<document id="B0B8BC2766FE5A8BB196E48C622550F7" ID-CLB-Dataset="20418" ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFABFFC0D973FE7DFDE8252F" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.5:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Apalone spinifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1732571001862" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="546EC7F27E644F9D3FB49F13D02A7FFA">A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DACCC96C94CC154D9878BD18A58B974">Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1326177272A01BA44882FF61707D9804">Megataxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="10EED0C727586936163FFDE7C978E550">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038F8788FFABFFC0D973FE7DFDE8252F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328901" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFABFFC0D973FE7DFDE8252F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFABFFC0D973FE7DFDE8252F" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" scope_class="Testudines" scope_family="Trionychidae" scope_subOrder="Cryptodira">
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFABFFC3D973FE7DFB7622AF" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFABFFC3D973FE7DFB7F222E" blockId="61.[810,1451,1322,1478]" box="[810,1258,1322,1349]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0D181F2FFABFFC3D973FE7DFB7F222E" box="[810,1258,1322,1349]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFABFFC3D973FE7DFB7F222E" ID-CoL="F6QR" authority="(LeSueur 1827: 258)" baseAuthorityName="LeSueur" baseAuthorityPageNumber="258" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[810,1258,1322,1349]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Apalone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFABFFC3D973FE7DFB7F222E" bold="true" box="[810,1258,1322,1349]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFABFFC3D973FE7DFC6D222E" bold="true" box="[810,1016,1322,1349]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Apalone spinifera</emphasis>
(LeSueur 1827:258)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFABFFC3D973FE1DFB7622AF" blockId="61.[810,1451,1322,1478]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFABFFC3D973FE1DFC00220E" bold="true" box="[810,917,1354,1380]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFABFFC3D973FE1DFC00220E" box="[810,917,1354,1380]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(8): MNHN 1949, 6957, 8807-12; MNHN 8808 designated 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFABFFC3DE48FE3CFBED22EF" box="[1041,1144,1387,1413]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFABFFC3DEE8FE3CFAE622EF" author="Webb, R. G." box="[1201,1395,1387,1413]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="429 - 611" refId="ref84678" refString="Webb, R. G. (1962) North American Recent soft-shelled turtles (family Trionychidae). University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 13, 429 - 611." type="journal article" year="1962">Webb (1962:489</bibRefCitation>
and photographed therein, Pl. 52); see also 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFABFFC3DF0CFEDCFC6D22AC" author="Bour, R. &amp; Dubois, A. &amp; Webb, R. G." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref68152" refString="Bour, R., Dubois, A. &amp; Webb, R. G. (1995) Types of recent trionychid turtles in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Dumerilia, 2, 73 - 92." type="journal article" year="1995">
Bour 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFABFFC3DFCEFEDBFC3222AF" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFABFFC3DE76FEFCFB4A22AF" author="Bour, R." box="[1071,1247,1451,1477]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref67530" refString="Bour, R. (2010) Trionyx spiniferus LeSueur, 1827 and Trionyx muticus LeSueur, 1827. Type specimens and original illustrations. Emys, 17 (2), 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="2010">Bour (2010:34)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFABFFC3D914FEBBFA99218F" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFABFFC3D914FEBBFB70216F" blockId="61.[845,1452,1515,1701]" box="[845,1253,1515,1541]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFABFFC3D914FEBBFB70216F" authority="LeSueur 1827: 261" authorityName="LeSueur" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1827" box="[845,1253,1515,1541]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFABFFC3D914FEBBFB9B216F" box="[845,1038,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Trionyx ocellatus</emphasis>
LeSueur 1827:261
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFABFFC3D914FD5DFB4721CF" blockId="61.[845,1452,1515,1701]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFABFFC3D914FD5DFC2D214E" bold="true" box="[845,952,1546,1572]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFABFFC3D914FD5DFC2D214E" box="[845,952,1546,1572]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3, according to Webb 2004:120): BMNH 1859.9.20.26 (Webb 2004:120); and MNHN 1949 and 6957 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFABFFC3DE17FD1CFAA9210C" author="Bour, R. &amp; Dubois, A. &amp; Webb, R. G." box="[1102,1340,1611,1638]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref68152" refString="Bour, R., Dubois, A. &amp; Webb, R. G. (1995) Types of recent trionychid turtles in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Dumerilia, 2, 73 - 92." type="journal article" year="1995">
Bour 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFABFFC3DECDFD1BFB44210F" box="[1172,1233,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
1995:81
</bibRefCitation>
); MNHN 6957 designated 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFABFFC3DE12FD3CFB2721EF" box="[1099,1202,1643,1669]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFABFFC3DE87FD3CFA3321EC" author="Webb, R. G." box="[1246,1446,1643,1670]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="429 - 611" refId="ref84678" refString="Webb, R. G. (1962) North American Recent soft-shelled turtles (family Trionychidae). University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 13, 429 - 611." type="journal article" year="1962">Webb (1962:491)</bibRefCitation>
; illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFABFFC3DE44FDDCFB5B21CF" author="Bour, R." box="[1053,1230,1675,1701]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref67530" refString="Bour, R. (2010) Trionyx spiniferus LeSueur, 1827 and Trionyx muticus LeSueur, 1827. Type specimens and original illustrations. Emys, 17 (2), 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="2010">Bour (2010:34)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFABFFC3D914FD9CFA99218F" blockId="61.[845,1292,1739,1797]" box="[845,1292,1739,1765]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFABFFC3D914FD9CFA99218F" authority="Rafinesque 1832: 64" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1832" box="[845,1292,1739,1765]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Apalone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsonica">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFABFFC3D914FD9CFBB1218F" box="[845,1060,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Apalone hudsonica</emphasis>
Rafinesque 1832:64
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFABFFC3D914FDBCFBB520EC" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFABFFC3D914FDBCFBD8206F" blockId="61.[845,1292,1739,1797]" box="[845,1101,1771,1797]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFABFFC3D914FDBCFC2F206F" bold="true" box="[845,954,1771,1797]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFABFFC3D914FDBCFC2F206F" box="[845,954,1771,1797]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFABFFC3D914FC7BFBE5202F" blockId="61.[845,1307,1835,1926]" box="[845,1136,1835,1861]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFABFFC3D914FC7BFBE5202F" authority="Gray 1844: 48" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1844" box="[845,1136,1835,1861]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Tyrse" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFABFFC3D914FC7BFC5A202F" box="[845,975,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tyrse argus</emphasis>
Gray 1844:48
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFABFFC3D914FC1CFBB520EC" blockId="61.[845,1307,1835,1926]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFABFFC3D914FC1CFBB520EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119593" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="BMNH 1947.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFABFFC3D914FC1CFC2F200F" bold="true" box="[845,954,1867,1893]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFABFFC3D914FC1CFC2F200F" box="[845,954,1867,1893]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB809EE5FFABFFC3D991FC1CFBE7200F" box="[968,1138,1867,1893]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BMNH 1947.3</specimenCode>
.6.18 (formerly 1843.9.6.12).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA8FFC0DAF2FBFCFD4326EF" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA8FFC0DAF2FBFCFD3E27AF" blockId="62.[171,778,171,326]" box="[171,683,171,198]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFA8FFC0DAF2FBFCFD3E27AF" box="[171,683,171,198]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFA8FFC0DAF2FBFCFDE027AC" author="Agassiz, L." box="[171,629,171,198]" page="402" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA8FFC0DAF2FBFCFDE027AC" ID-CoL="87QSK" authority="Agassiz 1857: 402" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1857" box="[171,629,171,198]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Aspidonectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nuchalis">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA8FFC0DAF2FBFCFE3127AF" box="[171,420,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Aspidonectes nuchalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA8FFC0DBF3FBFCFDE027AC" author="Agassiz, L." box="[426,629,171,198]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 452" refId="ref64046" refString="Agassiz, L. (1857) Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. First Monograph. Vol. I. Part I. Essay on Classification. Part II. North American Testudinata. Little, Brown &amp; Co., Boston, pp. 1 - 452." type="book chapter" year="1857">Agassiz 1857:402</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 406
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA8FFC0DAF2FB9DFDC4262C" blockId="62.[171,778,171,326]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA8FFC0DAF2FB9DFE83278E" bold="true" box="[171,278,202,228]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA8FFC0DAF2FB9DFE83278E" box="[171,278,202,228]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(4): MCZ 1623–1625 and 1908 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA8FFC0D8D2FB9CFE49266C" author="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="205 - 360" refId="ref64740" refString="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A. (1929) Typical reptiles and amphibians in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 69 (10), 205 - 360." type="journal article" year="1929">Barbour &amp; Loveridge 1929:226</bibRefCitation>
). MCZ 1623 designated 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA8FFC0DAB1FA5CFEDA264F" box="[232,335,267,293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA8FFC0DB25FA5CFDD1264C" author="Webb, R. G." box="[380,580,267,294]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="429 - 611" refId="ref84678" refString="Webb, R. G. (1962) North American Recent soft-shelled turtles (family Trionychidae). University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 13, 429 - 611." type="journal article" year="1962">Webb (1962:492)</bibRefCitation>
, photographed in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA8FFC0DAB1FA7CFE0B262F" author="Stejneger" box="[232,414,299,325]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref82297" refString="Stejneger, l. (1944) Notes on the American soft-shelled turtles with special reference to Amyda agassizii. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 94 (1), 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1944">Stejneger (1944</bibRefCitation>
:Pls. 14 and 15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA8FFC0DAF2FA3CFD4326EF" blockId="62.[171,778,363,581]" box="[171,726,363,389]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA8FFC0DAF2FA3CFD4326EF" authority="Conant &amp; Goin 1948: 1" authorityName="Conant &amp; Goin" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1948" box="[171,726,363,389]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spinifera" subSpecies="hartwegi">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA8FFC0DAF2FA3CFE5B26EF" box="[171,462,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Amyda spinifera hartwegi</emphasis>
Conant &amp; Goin 1948:1
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA8FFC0DAF7FADCFDE8252F" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA8FFC0DAF7FADCFDE8252F" blockId="62.[171,778,363,581]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA8FFC0DAF7FADCFE8E26CF" bold="true" box="[174,283,395,421]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA8FFC0DAF7FADCFE8E26CF" box="[174,283,395,421]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA8FFC0DB72FADCFE1726CF" box="[299,386,395,421]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
95365; 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA8FFC0DB86FADCFDC026CF" bold="true" box="[479,597,395,421]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA8FFC0DB86FADCFDC026CF" box="[479,597,395,421]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(19): KU 2990, 3289, 3758, 3769, 15934; MCZ 5758; 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA8FFC0D8EAFAFCFC9F26AF" box="[691,778,427,453]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
66939-41, 69294, 75963, and 95363-64 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA8FFC0D89AFA9CFED2256C" author="Peters, J. A." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref79138" refString="Peters, J. A. (1952) Catalogue of type specimens in the herpetological collections of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, 539, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1952">Peters 1952:54</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA8FFC0DB3EFABCFDB2256F" author="Kluge, A." box="[359,551,491,517]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref75794" refString="Kluge, A. (1984) Type-specimens of reptiles in the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, 167, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1984">Kluge 1984:79</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA8FFC0D809FABCFD34256F" box="[592,673,491,517]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
55683, 91022, 95301, 100529-30 and 123446 (
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA8FFC0DB38F97CFDE5252F" author="Reynolds, R. P. &amp; Gotte, S. W." box="[353,624,555,581]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref79778" refString="Reynolds, R. P., Gotte, S. W. &amp; Ernst, C. H. (2007) Catalog of type specimens of Recent Crocodilia and Testudines in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 626, 1 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.626" type="journal article" year="2007">
Reynolds 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA8FFC0DB88F97BFD9F252F" box="[465,522,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2007:33
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>