Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)
Author
Cong, Qian
Author
Zhang, Jing
Author
Shen, Jinhui
Author
Grishin, Nick V.
text
Insecta Mundi
2019
2019-10-11
731
731
1
56
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.3677235
1ee19d5d-27cf-4c93-989c-3fe3eb467203
1942-1354
3677235
BA35690A-FC73-4E5A-A805-FE9550275FEC
Festivia
Grishin
,
new genus
http://zoobank.org/
16737C47-F8DA-40C1-8D05-B670F1E6FDD0
Type
species.
Syrichthus
[sic]
festiva
Erichson, [1849].
Definition.
A sister genus of
Sostrata
Godman and Salvin, 1895
(
Type
species.
Leucochitonea scintillans
Mabille, 1876
, which is treated as a junior subjective synonym of
Sostrata bifasciata
(Ménétriés, 1829))
, where these species were placed before (
Fig. 6
). Keys to E.42.1a in
Evans (1953)
. Distinguished from
Sostrata
by blue ventral hindwing, broader wings and in male genitalia by longer harpe, clearly separated from the rest of valva. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: aly276665.9.3:C95G, aly923.23.1:G274A, aly
2790.3.6
:A367C, aly923.23.1:T688G, aly2101.22.7:A31C.
Etymology.
The name is a feminine noun in the nominative singular, given for the
type
species and for the festive looks that distinguish this genus from
Sostrata
.
Species included.
The
type
species,
Leucochitonea cronion
C and R. Felder, 1867,
Pythonides caerulans
Mabille and Boullet, 1917
,
Pythonides adamantinus
Mabille, 1898
,
Sostrata grippa
Evans, 1953
, and
Sostrata jinna
Evans, 1953
.
Parent taxon.
Subtribe Erynnina Brues and Carpenter, 1932.
Comments.
Although this genus does not disrupt monophyly of the former concept of
Sostrata
that included these species, genetic distance between these sister genera is not less than that between
Potamanaxas
and
Anaxas
,
gen. n.
, or between
Mylon
and
Anastrus
. This comparatively large genetic differentiation is present in both nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. The two genera are also clearly diagnosed by wing patterns and shapes.