<document id="F7FA79B6CB5F9583B2FACE144FDA8297" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733301" ID-ZooBank="5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720790623788" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amorim, Danielle C. De A., Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S., Silveira, Orlando T. &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2024" docId="038C1B72FFB9FFC2FF6E5B3C688FF9F7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polybia flavifrons subsp. flavifrons Smith 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="546" masterDocId="FFB5630AFFB0FFCBFFF95F5E6942FFD5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="546" updateTime="1720791207115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1F4A887AE6116AF08628DC52E77390B5">Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5AB961B58E5721772B371BABB87881C6">Amorim, Danielle C. De A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50E61E3FD11672A5A41941517DFDB268">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FFA72EA4155B6479F1700DF8A1A6E70F">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E1AF756412CE70252E8A074DD0BAFE93">Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5FA209C4FB6285D9362F92E2B8D1502">Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48B05038CCCD65E1AA2F9EF705F51FB7">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04F1D8EBA4CCB05CEAC995644B278B31">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6370D22E39FF35FC56ECCB731172AB3F">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="73444B935DCFA585019033747E11E4CA">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67438E37C50EFB4AD43FFD023F4A574F">American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3F9D172903AC0E6E04DF4043DC6AE547">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0D21D08FFB9FFC2FF6E5B3C6BCAFBA9" bold="true" box="[151,648,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB9FFC2FF6E5B3C6BCAFBA9" ID-CoL="4L25J" authority="Smith, 1857" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,648,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavifrons" subSpecies="flavifrons">
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF6E5B3C68A9FBA8" bold="true" box="[151,491,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Polybia flavifrons flavifrons</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFB9FFC2FF6E5BF96B47FB6A" author="Smith, F." box="[151,517,1191,1215]" page="152" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB9FFC2FF6E5BF96B47FB6A" ID-CoL="4L25J" authority="Smith, 1857: 152" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,517,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF6E5BF9680EFB6A" box="[151,332,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Polybia flavifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB9FFC2FEAA5BF96B47FB6A" author="Smith, F." box="[339,517,1191,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refId="ref27267" refString="Smith, F. (1857) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 206 pp." type="book" year="1857">Smith, 1857: 152</bibRefCitation>
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. 
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, 
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, 
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(NHM); examined.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFB9FFC2FF6E5B986B6CFB0B" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[151,558,1222,1246]" page="440" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB9FFC2FF6E5B986B6CFB0B" authority="Holmgren, 1868: 440" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,558,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saussurei">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF6E5B986809FB08" box="[151,331,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Polybia saussurei</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB9FFC2FD5A5B986BFAFB08" box="[675,696,1222,1245]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
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, 
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB9FFC2FCDA5B986A14FB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB9FFC2FF6E5B3C688FF9F7:8EFAFCBFFFB9FFC2FCDA5B986A14FB0B" box="[803,854,1222,1246]" country="Ecuador" name="Puna" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Puná</location>
(NR, Stockholm)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF6E5A526850FAF3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1292,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Body covered with distinct setae, propodeum with dense appressed pubescence, first metasomal sternum with numerous distinct setae; gena wide and with a distinct margin; pronotal carina weak; first metasomal tergum relatively elongate for the group, ca. 1.1X longer than mesopleuron height, but wide distally; gena always yellow; clypeus entirely yellow. MALE. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB9FFC2FC695A266D04FA47" author="Richards, O. W." box="[912,1094,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
has color similar as yellowest female; gena narrower; clypeus less angulated below and with less dense silvery pubescence.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF3E5A9E68F7FA0F" bold="true" box="[199,437,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB9FFC2FE455A9E6A2AFA0F" box="[444,872,1472,1498]" collectingDate="1984-02-20" country="Ecuador" location="Arenillas" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB9FFC2FE455A9E6B0BFA0F" box="[444,585,1472,1498]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">EQUADOR</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB9FFC2FDAA5A9E6BFFFA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB9FFC2FF6E5B3C688FF9F7:8EFAFCBFFFB9FFC2FDAA5A9E6BFFFA0F" box="[595,701,1472,1498]" country="Ecuador" name="Arenillas" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Arenillas</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB9FFC2FD305A9E6BAEFA0F" box="[713,748,1472,1498]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB9FFC2FD0D5A9E6A2AFA0F" box="[756,872,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" value="1984-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB9FFC2FD0D5A9E6A2AFA0F" box="[756,872,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" value="1984-02-20">20.ii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB9FFC2FC8C5A9E6CDEFA0F" box="[885,1436,1472,1498]" collectingDate="1971-12-22" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Ecuador" location="Portoviejo" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manabi">
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB9FFC2FC8C5A9E6A8FFA0F" box="[885,973,1472,1498]" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Manabi</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB9FFC2FC205A9E6D13FA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB9FFC2FF6E5B3C688FF9F7:8EFAFCBFFFB9FFC2FC205A9E6D13FA0F" box="[985,1105,1472,1498]" country="Ecuador" name="Portoviejo" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Manabi">Portoviejo</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB9FFC2FBA45A9E6DC2FA0F" box="[1117,1152,1472,1498]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB9FFC2FB715A9E6C4AFA0F" box="[1160,1288,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" value="1971-12-22">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB9FFC2FB715A9E6C4AFA0F" box="[1160,1288,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" value="1971-12-22">22.xii.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB9FFC2FAE15A9E6CD6FA0F" box="[1304,1428,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">M. Cooper</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
(NHM; photographs)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF3E59566823F9F7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1544,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB9FFC2FE9E5956688AF9F7" box="[359,456,1544,1570]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Equador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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