The Leiodidae (Coleoptera) of Atlantic Canada: new records, faunal composition, and zoogeography
Author
Majka, Christopher
Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada
Author
Langor, David
Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton, Canada
text
ZooKeys
2008
2008-09-04
2
2
357
402
journal article
10.3897/zookeys.2.56
719fd3b2-e591-4d51-b512-88e1fdeac745
1313–2970
576397
Anisotoma obsoleta
(
Horn, 1880
)
–
revalidated name
[syn. nov.
Anisotoma horni
Wheeler, 1979
]
NEW BRUNSWICK
:
Charlotte Co.
:
St. George
,
5.VII.1963
,
R.C. Clarke
,
window trap
, (1,
CFNL
)
;
Kent
Co.:
Kouchibouguac National Park
,
16.IX.1977
,
A. Smetana
, (1,
CNC
)
;
Kouchibouguac National Park
,
7.VI.1977
, J.R. Vockeroth, (1,
CNC
).
NEWFOUNDLAND:
Baie Verte
,
7.IX.1988
, P. Dixon,
malaise trap
, (1,
CFNL
).
NOVA SCOTIA
:
One
hundred and sixty-five specimens from
Colchester
,
Guysborough
,
Halifax
,
Inverness
,
Queens
,
Victoria
, and
Yarmouth
counties were examined.
The
earliest record is from 1970 (
Colchester Co.
:
Glenholm,
3.VI.1970
,
P. Doleman
, (1,
NSMC
))
.
Anisotoma obsoleta
is newly recorded from Newfoundland and
Nova Scotia
(
Fig. 8
). It was listed as occurring in
New Brunswick
by
Peck (1991)
. Adults have been found between April and December in stumps and forest litter. Slime mold hosts include
Stemonitis axifera
,
S. fusca
,
S. splendens
,
Fuligo septica
, and
Comatricha nigra
(
Wheeler 1979
)
. In
Nova Scotia
, it was collected in red spruce, hemlock, red maple/red oak/ birch, and mixed coastal forests.
Wheeler (1979)
proposed the name
Anisotoma horni
for
A. obsoleta
(Horn)
[described by
Horn (1880)
in the genus
Leiodes
and later transferred to
Anisotoma
by
Brown (1937b)
] in the belief that the name was preoccupied by “
Leiodes obsoletus
” (
Melsheimer, 1844
)
.
Melsheimer (1844)
, however, described the species as
Pallodes obsoletus
[which was later transferred to
Neocyrtusa
by
Brown (1937a)
and then to
Anogdus
by
Daffner (1988)
].
Pallodes
Melsheimer, 1844
, was in turn preoccupied by
Pallodes
Erichson 1843
, a genus in the
Nitidulidae
. Consequently, the two names were not then, and are not now, in the same genus, hence there is no need for a replacement name. Therefore the original name,
Anisotoma obsoleta
(Horn)
, must be reinstated as per Article 59.4 of the Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
ICZN 1999
). Consequently
Anisotoma horni
Wheeler
is designated as a synonym of
A. obsoleta
.