The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice
Author
Ramvilas, Ghosh
0000-0001-5028-9058
ramvilas@kufos.ac.in
Author
Alderslade, Philip
0000-0001-5801-4681
phil.alderslade@csiro.au
Author
Ranjeet, Kutty
0000-0001-5028-9058
ramvilas@kufos.ac.in
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-02-07
5236
1
1
124
journal article
54753
10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1
64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d
1175-5326
7639327
796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77
Ellisella cercidia
Grasshoff, 1999
Ellisella cercidia
Grasshoff, 1999: 78
, fig. 129; pl. 8, fig. 4 (
New Caledonia
).
Opinion: There is no evidence that this species occurs in the region.
Justification:
These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable
:
Kumar
et al
. 2014a: 12
, pl. 3, fig. A–D (Andaman Is.);
Fernando
et al
. 2017: 230
, pl. 108, fig. A–D (Andaman Is.).
Literature analysis
: The publications of
Kumar
et al.
(2014a)
and
Fernando
et al.
(2017)
both present identical accounts, but without more detailed descriptions and larger illustrations of the sclerites it would be difficult to recognise their species, and without a revision of the genus it would probably be impossible to assess its validity as a new species. However, the true characteristics of the Indian material are unknown because the descriptive text is almost word-for-word the same as that in
Grasshoff (1999)
including the size of the sclerites, which do not have large irregular-shaped tubercles and are quite unlike those of the
holotype
.
Kumar
et al
. (2015)
just listed the species and figured the same specimen, while
Kumar
et al
. (2018a)
just lists the species.