A second species of Smetanabatrus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)
Author
Zi-Wei Yin
Author
Li-Zhen Li
text
Revue suisse de Zoologie
2015
122
2
377
380
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.30006
Smetanabatrus
ghecu
, new species
Figs
1-
2
Type
locality:
Central
Myanmar
, southern
Shan State
,
Carin Asciuii Ghecù
.
Type
material
(
3
♂♂
,
16
♀♀
):
Holotype
[
MSNG
]:
MYANMAR
:
♂
, labeled ‘
Carin Asciuii Ghecù
[approximate coordinate:
19
°
41
’N
,
97
°00’E
, (
Schillhammer
, pers. comm.)],
1400-1500 m
, L. Fea. III-IV. [
18
]
88
. /
Museo Civico
di Genova’.
Paratypes
[
MSNG
]:
MYANMAR
:
2
♂♂
,
14
♀♀
, same data as
holotype
;
2
females
, same data, except ‘
1300-1400
m’
.
Diagnosis:
Body large-sized, average length
3.3 mm
. Head and pronotum coarsely granulate, vertex with a distinct median carina, pronotum with discal carinae and distinct median and lateral sulci; maxillary palpi IV greatly broadened; tergite IV largest, about four times as long as tergite V. Male with large ocular canthi, and abdominal sternite V possessing a trapezoidal protuberance at middle. Tergite VII of female shorter than that of male, and posterior margin at middle more emarginate than in male; genital complex weakly sclerotized, transverse.
Manuscript accepted 28.04.
2015
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.30006
Description:
Male (
Fig.
1
A
). BL
3.29-3.31 mm
. Body reddish brown, tarsi lighter in color; most part of dorsal surface densely setose. Head distinctly transverse, HL
0.63-0.69 mm
, HW
0.77-0.82 mm
; surface coarsely granulate; vertex slightly convex, foveae below level of posterior margins of eyes, with reverse U-shaped sulcus connecting foveae, median carina present from base toward apex of frons; eyes relatively large, each composed of about
55
facets; with large ocular canthi (
Fig.
2
A
); maxillary palpi (
Fig.
2
E
) with greatly broadened palpomeres IV; antennomeres each elongate, clubs indistinct (
Fig.
1
A
). Pronotum nearly cordiform, wider than long, PL
0.69-0.71 mm
, PW
0.74-0.78 mm
, coarsely granulate; with large antebasal spines, with deep median sulcus, thin, curved discal carinae, and sinuate lateral sulci; lateral margins rounded, gradually narrowed from middle toward base. Elytra slightly wider than long, EL
1.03-1.05 mm
, EW
1.17-1.20 mm
; surface finely punctate; with three large, deep basal foveae. All legs simple, except protibiae (
Figs
1
A
,
2
D
) slightly expanded at mesal margins near middle. Abdomen slightly wider than long, AL
0.88-0.92 mm
, AW
1.10-1.12 mm
; tergite IV largest, simple, about four times as long as tergite V, tergites VI-VII successively shorter, tergite VII (
Fig.
2
F
) shallowly emarginate at middle of posterior margin, tergite VIII (
Fig.
2
G
) semicircle; sternite V with trapezidal protuberance at middle (
Fig.
2
B
,
C
), sternite VIII (
Fig.
2
H
) transverse. Aedeagus (
Fig.
2
N-P) asymmetric, length
0.37 mm
; transverse basal bulb with large foramen; ventral lobe elongate, broad at base, apex split to three thin sclerites (
Fig.
2
M
); ventral membrane transverse, lamellate.
Fig
1
.
Dorsal habitus of
Smetanabatrus ghecu
sp. n. (
A
) Male. (
B
) Female. Scales: 1.0 mm.
Fig
2
.
Diagnostic characters of
Smetanabatrus ghecu
sp. n. (A-D, E-H, M-P Male. I-L Female). (
A
) Compound eye and ocular canthus. (
B
) Protuberance of sternite V, in ventral view. (
C
) Same, in lateral view. (
D
) Protibia. (
E
) Maxillary palpus. (
F
,
I
) tergite VII. (
G
,
J
) tergite VIII. (
H
,
K
) sternite VIII. (
L
) Genital complex. (
M
) Apex of aedeagal ventral lobe, in axial view. (
N
) Aedeagus, in dorsal view. (
O
) Same, in lateral view. (
P
) Same, in ventral view. Scales: A, D, N-P =
0.2 mm
; E-L =
0.1 mm
; B, C, M =
0.05 mm
.
Female (
Fig.
1
B
). Similar to male with the exception of the following: antennae shorter (
Fig.
1
B
), lacking ocular canthi; protibiae straight at mesal margins; sternite V lacking protuberance; each eye composed of about
45
facets. Tergite VII (
Fig.
2
I
) with posterior margin more emarginate at middle than in male; tergite VIII (
Fig.
2
J
) semicircular, sternite VIII (
Fig.
2
K
) transverse. Genital complex (
Fig.
2
L
)
0.36 mm
wide, transverse, lacking lateral sclerites. Measurements: BL
3.29-3.32 mm
, HL
0.67-0.68 mm
, HW
0.78-0.79 mm
, PL
0.69-0.71 mm
, PW
0.74-0.76 mm
, EL
1.02-1.03 mm
, EW
1.18-1.20 mm
, AL
0.88-0.93 mm
, AW
1.07-1.08 mm
.
Comparative notes:
Both sexes of the new species can be separated from members of its congener,
S
.
kinabalu
, by the coarsely granulate dorsal surfaces of the head and pronotum, the median carina of the head and median sulcus of the pronotum are more distinct, the maxillary palpomeres IV are more robust, the tergite IV is relatively much longer, and the structures of the male and female genitalia are distinctly different. The males of
Smetanabatrus ghecu
have unmodified profemora, metatibiae, and abdominal tergites (
Fig.
1
A
), while those of
S
.
kinabalu
have the profemora greatly spinose at ventral margins, the metatibiae angularly expanded at basal third of the lateral margins, and possess dramatically modified abdominal tergites IV-VII (Yin & Li,
2013
: figs
1-2
).
Distribution:
Myanmar: southern Shan State.
Etymology:
The specific name is taken from the
type
locality, Carin Asciuii Ghecù.