Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan
Author
Galea, Horia R.
Author
Schories, Dirk
text
Zootaxa
2012
3296
19
67
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.280882
e115374e-5859-427c-b28f-74d469b2cf3a
1175-5326
280882
Eudendrium
sp. 4
(pl. 1H)
Material examined. Stn. FSI
—
06.i.2011
, S29 (
30 m
): numerous sterile stems, up to
3 cm
high, epizoic on
Halecium pallens
;
08.i.2011
, S06 (
25 m
): a sterile,
5 cm
high colony, on dead portion of gorgonian (MHNG-INVE- 79606).
Description
. Colonies up to
5 cm
high, arising from creeping, branching, anastomosing hydrorhiza. Stems and basal part of branches polysiphonic. Branching irregular, in all directions, giving the colonies a bushy appearance; each branchlet rather long and straight, carrying a terminal hydranth. Perisarc smooth, except for basal part of side branches, provided with 5–8 wrinkles; occasional wrinkles may also be present in middle of hydranth pedicels. Hydranths typical of the genus, with basal groove delimiting lower part from main body; hypostome encircled by 19–28 filiform tentacles, but often 23–24 of these present. Gonophores absent. Nematocysts: microbasic euryteles in two size classes:
- small [(6.8–7.6)×(3.0–3.3) µm], pyriform capsules, abundant in tentacles, hydranth body and coenosarc of stem and branches;
- larger [(11.0–12.0)×(3.7–4.3) µm], elongated capsules, abundant in the lower third of hydranth body, also occurring in the coenosarc of stem and branches.
Distribution in
Chile
. Strait of Magellan (present study).