The first described darkling beetle of the tribe Metaclisini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Eocene Baltic amber
Author
Nabozhenko, Maxim V.
Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhiev Str. 45, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia. & Dagestan State University, 43 a M. Gadzhiev Str., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia
Author
Mckellar, Ryan C.
Royal Saskatchewan Museum, 2445 Albert St., Regina, SK, S 4 P 4 W 7, Canada. & Biology Department, University of Regina, Regina, SK, S 4 S 0 A 2, Canada. & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA.
Author
Bukejs, Andris
0000-0001-7165-3023
Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. carabidae @ inbox. lv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7165 - 3023
carabidae@inbox.lv
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-07-12
4999
3
279
284
journal article
5337
10.11646/zootaxa.4999.3.7
8e4cd8ea-ef69-4cfc-b75e-4de808a84c25
1175-5326
5119108
229C0A90-1F32-4207-BAA7-9EED3B8DD250
Subgenus
Trichometaclisa
subgen. nov.
Type
species:
Metaclisa ottoi
sp. nov.
, by present designation.
Diagnosis.
The
type
species of the new subgenus differs from all known
Metaclisini
in the presence of short, fine recumbent setation on dorsal surface (at least on pronotum and elytra); this is a significant difference from all known extant
Metaclisa
(body dorsally glabrous), and the new species is further distinguished by flattened lateral sides of the pronotum. In addition, the prosternal process in
Metaclisa ottoi
sp. nov.
is roundly bent down and weakly projecting posterior to procoxae, in contrast to extant species.
Etymology.
“
Tricho
-“ prefix comes from Greek
thrix
,
trikhos
for “hair”, and is combined with
Metaclisa
,
type
genus for the tribe. Gender feminine.
Notes.
The taxonomic placement of the studied species within the family
Tenebrionidae
is based on the following combination of features: tarsal formula 5-5-4, antennae 11-segmented, genae conceal base of antennomere 1, five abdominal ventrites with intersegmental membranes between ventrites 3–5 (tenebrionoid lineage of the family). The specimen is externally very similar to genera of the tribe
Alphitobiini Reitter, 1917
, especially
Alphitopsis initialis
Kirejtshuk, Nabozhenko & Nel, 2011
(extinct, Early Cretaceous),
Alphitobius
Stephens, 1829
(extant) and
Diaclina
Jacquelin du Val, 1861
(extant). However, it can be distinguished from these genera based upon the following characters, which have been indicated partly by
Kirejtshuk
et al
. (2011)
and completely by
Steiner (2016)
for
Metaclisa
: basal tarsomeres ventrally bear dense pads of fine golden setae, not arranged in two rows; the first (epipleural) elytral punctate stria tapers to end before the elytral apex and does not join the sutural stria at the apex; and epipleura ending before elytral apex (only this character of the three listed is visible on the compression fossil of
Alphitopsis
). The combination of other external characters also corresponds to the diagnosis of the tribe
Metaclisini (
Steiner 2016
)
. The elytral setation of
Metaclisa ottoi
is an unusual character for
Metaclisini
, but we believe that only this one character is not enough to give a genus rank to a new taxon.
Metaclisa ottoi
additionally differs from extinct
Alphitopsis initialis
base upon the structure of its antennae (antennomeres 6–10 possess a stick-shaped base in
Alphitopsis
).