Add updates up until 2024-11-29 14:37:30
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<mods:roleTerm id="37A9175A2A6573A1306E26C4368432D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Watling, Les</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-1168</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A62737008D2FAB201E361CC7CAF0E20D">Watling, Les</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF97AAC2001895E26E10E97ABDFACE79" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-1168</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5DE9C61A3598F384D88694F40DBCB4DA">School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="95FC1E421E714CB7CFEAFFFE0095BB85" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3BCF2B71B0C637B2B847D85EF0F6F3A8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="45F9E6AA9A05BF931404CA736303BD25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wiklund, Helena</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FD8E81C66C7B10A1EC0DF70BF77B0D2B">Wiklund, Helena</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94FB9BB4689909B6FBAEFC78128CB9F5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D585DF1B39365958515FF2407880184C">Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1076CDD6D94E5B3727318EE9B56D69A6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="661F97F061190124AEAF4FCAE04CD41B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C2394124A778B0B06D46E2E02D2BDF77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Glover, Adrian G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A25103FE7BFF24FE8F9C4301CD5EBD1C">Glover, Adrian G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D84DD628BD3412914B66EF01CFD7F297" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="00252D79B5C2810A009264940F1358FB">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4D70A9CEFAA98D1B4BF39005BD48C574">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="AA5B13D77BBF8B41A6B33215CAB419A9" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="DF203545970051F07F30558B3548ECDC">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9E236B18C683C840F11FCE514C0178D6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-07-18</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DE3B76EDF012B45C640B642C13B5F815">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E1E1009474B72B336088BB6046282CD3">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A7316D47DDC8F12EDDC045D3D7995ACA" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="420F2E4D6C3591EC221E87848A3997D7">2022-07-18</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1113</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CECF6CE7DE2DF344134DC15DDA2EF9E3" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="413005C47659AE1A7ACBA5C67808D2A8">1113</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>110</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="50971A6DAF3C85B355BC12759AE0DC43" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="27CF1B540C84ECA7BFCBEB5AAE81F3A9">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="4BB511812B54A4946A3F1ABB453EC066">110</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="61A11B0D89CF2C35D98F6AC4C078734A">
|
||||
<mods:url id="1B7B81D27D6FDD79D51F652DD5DC97E1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1113-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="94AE901776F953C58DF6A5C0F2E5CEDC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D8834B160206F07F028514D1832E29CC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1F948798E5851A7D0EE34EF94999CACE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1113-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F52611869A4230B6A1017AA4F595D0E" type="Pensoft-UUID">EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5562C7A96CDF514A9DE048A3D4ACE624" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5562C7A96CDF514A9DE048A3D4ACE624" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="5562C7A9-6CDF-514A-9DE0-48A3D4ACE624" authority="Mironov, 1971" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1971" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma abyssale" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssale">Kamptosoma abyssale Mironov, 1971</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="5562C7A96CDF514A9DE048A3D4ACE624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197823849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5562C7A96CDF514A9DE048A3D4ACE624" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5562C7A96CDF514A9DE048A3D4ACE624" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Polychaeta" scope_family="Aphroditidae" scope_order="Phyllodocida" scope_phylum="Annelida" scope_subOrder="Aphroditiformia">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5445D8130C5F7CA0D891D0B956E2AB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AA802A8C5F9DAF9B0FE136F02EFE4FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C15553F93A013842C7752D285B777F7" LSID="5562C7A9-6CDF-514A-9DE0-48A3D4ACE624" authority="Mironov, 1971" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1971" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma abyssale" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssale">Kamptosoma abyssale Mironov, 1971</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Kamptosoma abyssale Mironov, 1971. Specimen CCZ _ 082: A, B in situ images C oral view D aboral view of specimen before preservation. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B); 5 mm (C, D). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A, B); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716359" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E645FEA48E3252CE29EDBEFEFEF4786D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="085D91411FD266B0DCA7B70FE687446C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4F8602FC73AB1FBD3569A9F64AEF073C" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Kamptosoma abyssale Mironov, 1971. Specimen CCZ _ 082: A, B in situ images C oral view D aboral view of specimen before preservation. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B); 5 mm (C, D). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A, B); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716359" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ON400701" collectingDate="2018-06-01" collectorName="Smith, Durden, GenBank, Voucher" elevation="5040" latitude="7.036" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-149.9395" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B63EA641628189484439C00FEE156778" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BA958B18C22EBE7945ED48496046101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="265394A0348A9A2C862EB39718C33E74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2EB3D024650FFF0E5A871B190EA7D1B0" accessionNumber="ON400701" collectingDate="2018-06-01" collectorName="Smith, Durden, GenBank, Voucher" elevation="5040" latitude="7.036" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-149.9395" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Clarion-Clipperton Zone •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="52237B532397D6FE1E76692031DEBBC6" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
; APEI 4;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="7.036">7.036°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="084F50DC4EC25B40096B1C6C945C72F7" degrees="7.036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="7.036">7.036°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="149.9395" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-149.9395">149.9395°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4A6C66AA74D0DB1B7E190F7D6E3DF8B5" degrees="149.9395" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-149.9395">149.9395°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" unit="m" value="5040.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" unit="m" value="5040.0">5040 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="D3265AA7978864E07AE7B1745D488FF2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" unit="m" value="5040.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6FA9EE8CD0F8555F6D5A7CE269BBB575" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" unit="m" value="5040.0">5040 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-06-01">01 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AA1C5C68684E351BE890A1F056921752" value="2018-06-01">01 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5438CD780FF87569139A6FF12A710E47">Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Durden</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2A535AC5087F63591FE799554648076A">Durden</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="FEE9E52774633C575C6A0A65420D262B">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON400701">ON400701</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="F7B9148DF56DC548CA3567AEBD09EF82" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON400701">ON400701</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(COI); CASIZ 229306;
|
||||
<collectorName>Voucher</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="6CB384838891D930C1EF46F8DD5D5B6A">Voucher</collectorName>
|
||||
code: CCZ_082
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="A. Agassiz" country="Chile" elevation="3950" latitude="0.0" location="Chile" longLatPrecision="43333" longitude="0.0" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64754DA7547742AC76B054F1F9149366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0DBD53DA0479F60812AB48565D2523A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AA217A94AC8B709F62E035191C4CA7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="29E8B25FBF20ABCF8DE7B4770D7A5BB5" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="A. Agassiz" country="Chile" elevation="3950" latitude="0.0" location="Chile" longLatPrecision="43333" longitude="0.0" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Pacific Ocean •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAE759B09DE23AE6716DF7FD5A5D9D52" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="36EEED44524F0AA82B03FF699101CCC8">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma asterias" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="390856588BFBB28A435228C757A96FAC" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma asterias" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33BA9AD0480DE3E9B916573E4F4B08EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Agassiz</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F7C178E9A013D5FBC1EA01A09948D0B">A. Agassiz</collectorName>
|
||||
); off the coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B100CDE117CBAE880904D05254E575BC" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.5167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-33.5167">33.5167°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9954406459C729E5F44E224B4FCE1EF8" degrees="33.5167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-33.5167">33.5167°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74.7167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-74.7167">74.7167°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="17F857670F2070B9DAA747C62F162DA3" degrees="74.7167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-74.7167">74.7167°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" unit="m" value="3950.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" unit="m" value="3950.0">3950 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="8A882FDF37CC48A239746E29360722B0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" unit="m" value="3950.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="3B005EDAE4F498321556E6082A0AC72E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" unit="m" value="3950.0">3950 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep; Challenger Expedition, Stn. 299; NHMUK 1881.11.22.114. •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0FDBA4DA5B2A76F36FDDC75427AC0ABC" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1971" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma abyssale" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F5BAC3E0B6E9D7AE038FE8758CE6F80" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1971" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma abyssale" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBA078F44426C22131D942F3CDED5C4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mironov, 1971; Tasman Sea;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="0.0">0°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3F153464857BDD82103CD4D529310246" degrees="0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="0.0">0°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="0.0">0°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5040B41A9911D327B1E14952BECFE774" degrees="0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="0.0">0°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 4850-
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="4800.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="4800.0">4800 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="B75061E24B128201293F97D5480567AF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="4800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="A7F6344AC837B28AB074DCA8FB222072" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="4800.0">4800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep; Galathea Expedition, Stn. 574; NHMUK 1984.1.25.86-87
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0302B3D5579234E8EE7FDD43A291226D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B52B6DCBBFFD5FBAD827BCF8BFDC6BEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA23A4494D945A7F1FD18B425C844669" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Single specimen (d = 3.4 cm, H = 1.6 cm). In situ, the body is reddish brown, rounded and flattened (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Kamptosoma abyssale Mironov, 1971. Specimen CCZ _ 082: A, B in situ images C oral view D aboral view of specimen before preservation. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B); 5 mm (C, D). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A, B); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716359" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1BBEAACC531A84321CD562B7656D5B59" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Kamptosoma abyssale Mironov, 1971. Specimen CCZ _ 082: A, B in situ images C oral view D aboral view of specimen before preservation. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B); 5 mm (C, D). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A, B); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716359" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spines are the same reddish brown colour of the body; oral primary spines are encased by a fleshy, clear sac, swollen and brighter at the tip. The test and covering skin are very thin and gonads are visible through; primary spines are projected upwards and tube feet extending downwards from the lower half of the body. Whole abactinal surface (ambulacral and interambulacral) covered by primaries arranged in irregular lines along the median lines of the plates, with few secondaries or militaries near ambitus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Kamptosoma abyssale Mironov, 1971. Specimen CCZ _ 082: A, B in situ images C oral view D aboral view of specimen before preservation. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B); 5 mm (C, D). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A, B); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716359" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB51A822C66DEE670B6804C6479C4E90" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Kamptosoma abyssale Mironov, 1971. Specimen CCZ _ 082: A, B in situ images C oral view D aboral view of specimen before preservation. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B); 5 mm (C, D). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A, B); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716359" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Claviform (globiferous) pedicellariae carries two saccules and two valves. Before preservation, colouration was bright orange.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716359" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1971" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma abyssale" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2EFF310135835D8D3E1EE7D50593921D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716359" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3FC216F620EC9E3D3E6B9BB2353BCAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="784B437AAE6F2EA47866F531C4668FB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="411EFF11C0A5F08B1EA82DB2432D0DB7" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1971" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma abyssale" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EECB1A58D3611F863BA6F09E7DAA9470" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mironov, 1971. Specimen CCZ_082:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C332A8AFC9A60539B83F51348AE2462A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
in situ images
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="82E72F95AD9420A7F268D4F55AD4CA0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
oral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02204C6571CCE943BE5951FBF5DD73E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
aboral view of specimen before preservation. Scale bars: 1 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="68AD895F7A4A5A57E670FABED3754988" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F3E1690FD9AA45751E0351909BE8E10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FD7224852291A9ACCEA79C7C38D4070" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD85D62FAE712BF88DBB9949084BE489" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7085168EECCF884BBCD96CF9691D9702" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415B65CB7304131B893B436169FD8E4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E29BDA5194B949F279566723E89F5554" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Only two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A130E4D1862500013382EE3655BDCB3F" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="464CE948A77F5326BBCAF81156673EFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been described to date.
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma asterias" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32F94983C51B89A4D9D8DFAC8DF4A033" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma asterias" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7300DD240B2A0630EECE8C52987DCDB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Agassiz, 1881) was first described from off the coast of Chile at 3950 m depth (type locality: H.M.S
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3F141F1FA7D5C83840BD17A32EEB2E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||||
St. 299), and from the east of Malden Island, Central Pacific, at 4750 m depth (type locality for
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="K." lsidName="K. indistinctum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="indistinctum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. indistinctum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C23287BD77CFD0E26B7F9F93C1528045" lsidName="K. indistinctum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="indistinctum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9471847C0371D6D4E5F71E1C271D5560" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. indistinctum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
synonymous with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="K." lsidName="K. asterias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A08A7187CDD24A48080B788688E419EE" lsidName="K. asterias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE3A7E3FC67BC7A50CDC43E36ADFD32E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: H.M.S. Challenger St. 272) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Agassiz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoology (Jena, Germany)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 321" refId="B1" refString="Agassiz, A, 1881. Report on the Echinoidea dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of HMS Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology (Jena, Germany) 3: 1 - 321" title="Report on the Echinoidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 76." volume="3" year="1881">Agassiz 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53B03F005ACFC09460B15ACFF675E5D4" author="Agassiz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoology (Jena, Germany)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 321" refId="B1" refString="Agassiz, A, 1881. Report on the Echinoidea dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of HMS Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology (Jena, Germany) 3: 1 - 321" title="Report on the Echinoidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 76." volume="3" year="1881">Agassiz 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Agassiz, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 243" refId="B3" refString="Agassiz, A, 1904. The Panamic deep sea echini. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 31: 1 - 243" title="The Panamic deep sea echini." volume="31" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53AE898A19162569567B3F47A8FB17D9" author="Agassiz, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 243" refId="B3" refString="Agassiz, A, 1904. The Panamic deep sea echini. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 31: 1 - 243" title="The Panamic deep sea echini." volume="31" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It has also been reported for the central Pacific Ocean, the Tasman Sea, Chile, Antarctica, and the southern Indian Ocean from 3890-4950 m depth (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" author="Anderson, OF" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B7" refString="Anderson, OF, 2016. A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida)-excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae-with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma Zootaxa 4092: 451-488. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" title="A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida) - excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae-with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma Zootaxa 4092: 451 - 488." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" year="2016">Anderson 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33E7AE0B5284838C0B7636C39334A0C1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" author="Anderson, OF" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B7" refString="Anderson, OF, 2016. A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida)-excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae-with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma Zootaxa 4092: 451-488. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" title="A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida) - excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae-with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma Zootaxa 4092: 451 - 488." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" year="2016">Anderson 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1971" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma abyssale" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A3F81CDA36278AD04F46DD23BC09A3F" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1971" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma abyssale" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F680EA7F4B6AE4587005359B9153D8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type locality is the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, from 6090-6235 m (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mironov, AN" journalOrPublisher="] Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="317 - 325" refId="B68" refString="Mironov, AN, 1971. [Soft sea urchins of the family Echinothuriidae collected by the R/V "Vityaz" and the "Academician Kurchatov" in the Pacific and Indian Oceans.] Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSSR 92: 317 - 325" title="[Soft sea urchins of the family Echinothuriidae collected by the R / V " Vityaz " and the " Academician Kurchatov " in the Pacific and Indian Oceans." volume="92" year="1971">Mironov 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F239AC1EF95B0491C4EE347BE2AAC84" author="Mironov, AN" journalOrPublisher="] Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="317 - 325" refId="B68" refString="Mironov, AN, 1971. [Soft sea urchins of the family Echinothuriidae collected by the R/V "Vityaz" and the "Academician Kurchatov" in the Pacific and Indian Oceans.] Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSSR 92: 317 - 325" title="[Soft sea urchins of the family Echinothuriidae collected by the R / V " Vityaz " and the " Academician Kurchatov " in the Pacific and Indian Oceans." volume="92" year="1971">Mironov 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and occurs in the Northwest Pacific, from Aleutian Islands to Kermadec Trench, and from Madagascar to east of Hawaii between 4374-6235 m depth (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.07.020" author="Mooi, R" journalOrPublisher="Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1903 - 1919" refId="B71" refString="Mooi, R, Constable, H, Lockhart, S, Pearse, J, 2004. Echinothurioid phylogeny and the phylogenetic significance of Kamptosoma (Echinoidea: Echinodermata). Deep-sea Research. Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography 51 (14-16): 1903 - 1919, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.07.020" title="Echinothurioid phylogeny and the phylogenetic significance of Kamptosoma (Echinoidea: Echinodermata). Deep-sea Research." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.07.020" volume="51" year="2004">Mooi et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="109F843D745B1D904F5161CE7EB1602E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.07.020" author="Mooi, R" journalOrPublisher="Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1903 - 1919" refId="B71" refString="Mooi, R, Constable, H, Lockhart, S, Pearse, J, 2004. Echinothurioid phylogeny and the phylogenetic significance of Kamptosoma (Echinoidea: Echinodermata). Deep-sea Research. Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography 51 (14-16): 1903 - 1919, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.07.020" title="Echinothurioid phylogeny and the phylogenetic significance of Kamptosoma (Echinoidea: Echinodermata). Deep-sea Research." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.07.020" volume="51" year="2004">Mooi et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These two species are only differentiated by the shape of the claviform pedicellaria (previously referred to as globiferous pedicellaria, but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" author="Mironov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="357 - 375" refId="B69" refString="Mironov, AN, Minin, KV, Dilman, AB, 2015. Abyssal echinoid and asteroid fauna of the North Pacific. Deep-sea Research. Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography 111: 357 - 375, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" title="Abyssal echinoid and asteroid fauna of the North Pacific. Deep-sea Research." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" volume="111" year="2015">Mironov et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C47B154E890775742BFB307DC170414A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" author="Mironov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="357 - 375" refId="B69" refString="Mironov, AN, Minin, KV, Dilman, AB, 2015. Abyssal echinoid and asteroid fauna of the North Pacific. Deep-sea Research. Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography 111: 357 - 375, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" title="Abyssal echinoid and asteroid fauna of the North Pacific. Deep-sea Research." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" volume="111" year="2015">Mironov et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested these to belong to the claviform group as their rudimentary valves are not functional), with two valves in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="K." lsidName="K. abyssale" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BDEA9897CCF3F4B68D5A6F2CE8B3789" lsidName="K. abyssale" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2532121B7C2B060828B1CF3B1C950FFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and three valves in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="K." lsidName="K. asterias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58B23900CA562F92D47503B2D3772C17" lsidName="K. asterias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E4E7F8253B3D3804486EFD619CEEC94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The specimen from the CCZ has pedicellariae with two saccules and two valves, as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="K." lsidName="K. abyssale" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61ADE1041E028B65DBD803BBB6AB933F" lsidName="K. abyssale" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA7C82AFD5812F54A1F6DE74EC08A048" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the COI sequence is very similar (0.47-1.4% K2P distance) to sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="K." lsidName="K. asterias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C8EAC03D13A4CBEC1032B1788A5D90" lsidName="K. asterias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3155327C57F64A5E92EDAAFF5C4437A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected in the Tasman Sea from 4570-4744 m depth, and are recovered in a well-supported clade (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Phylogenetic tree of Echinoidea. COI-only median consensus BEAST tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP> 0.70 and BS> 50 are shown, with values of PP> 0.95 and BS> 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716357" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D23BDFED6320A8D2838A028B2CD745C" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Phylogenetic tree of Echinoidea. COI-only median consensus BEAST tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP> 0.70 and BS> 50 are shown, with values of PP> 0.95 and BS> 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716357" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These values of genetic divergence are within the intraspecific divergence that has been reported for echinoids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8161" author="Chow, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 16" refId="B17" refString="Chow, S, Konishi, K, Mekuchi, M, Tamaki, Y, Nohara, K, Takagi, M, Niwa, K, Teramoto, W, Manabe, H, Kurogi, H, Suzuki, S, Ando, D, Jinbo, T, Kiyomoto, M, Hirose, M, Shimomura, M, Kurashima, A, Ishikawa, T, Kiyomoto, S, 2016. DNA barcoding and morphological analyses revealed validity of Diadema clarki Ikeda, 1939 (Echinodermata, Echinoidea, Diadematidae). ZooKeys 585: 1 - 16, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8161" title="DNA barcoding and morphological analyses revealed validity of Diadema clarki Ikeda, 1939 (Echinodermata, Echinoidea, Diadematidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8161" volume="585" year="2016">Chow et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FDE4092060BE3051132F2B37A34627F6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8161" author="Chow, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 16" refId="B17" refString="Chow, S, Konishi, K, Mekuchi, M, Tamaki, Y, Nohara, K, Takagi, M, Niwa, K, Teramoto, W, Manabe, H, Kurogi, H, Suzuki, S, Ando, D, Jinbo, T, Kiyomoto, M, Hirose, M, Shimomura, M, Kurashima, A, Ishikawa, T, Kiyomoto, S, 2016. DNA barcoding and morphological analyses revealed validity of Diadema clarki Ikeda, 1939 (Echinodermata, Echinoidea, Diadematidae). ZooKeys 585: 1 - 16, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8161" title="DNA barcoding and morphological analyses revealed validity of Diadema clarki Ikeda, 1939 (Echinodermata, Echinoidea, Diadematidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8161" volume="585" year="2016">Chow et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and therefore might belong to the same species. Nonetheless these specimens identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="K." lsidName="K. asterias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="708139E84C70F1AA1A93BA537DB71363" lsidName="K. asterias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4425745A141B39AD1269614CA8F720A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were reported to have claviform pedicellariae with two valves as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="K." lsidName="K. abyssale" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E75962BF04BADFE92B004E0AA5F7440" lsidName="K. abyssale" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1195C60E3BDF2E65996782532A7901A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" author="Anderson, OF" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B7" refString="Anderson, OF, 2016. A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida)-excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae-with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma Zootaxa 4092: 451-488. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" title="A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida) - excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae-with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma Zootaxa 4092: 451 - 488." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" year="2016">Anderson 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3274623CE4DB9F05C9134092FD9C6D1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" author="Anderson, OF" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B7" refString="Anderson, OF, 2016. A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida)-excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae-with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma Zootaxa 4092: 451-488. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" title="A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida) - excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae-with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma Zootaxa 4092: 451 - 488." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" year="2016">Anderson 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It has been suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="K." lsidName="K. abyssale" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1FB76CAABE03D4457693C3AB977E164" lsidName="K. abyssale" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7693A1BB53AE39219FB12EEDD2C43BBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="K." lsidName="K. asterias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E66B279F5DCD6A0219316D6FC8C52F29" lsidName="K. asterias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5003D596361780147412D0EDF40A7C74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the former species will only be validated once material from both type localities is examined in detail (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" author="Anderson, OF" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B7" refString="Anderson, OF, 2016. A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida)-excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae-with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma Zootaxa 4092: 451-488. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" title="A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida) - excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae-with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma Zootaxa 4092: 451 - 488." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" year="2016">Anderson 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B1A82DDF045E22631E9E5C5A24798B4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" author="Anderson, OF" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B7" refString="Anderson, OF, 2016. A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida)-excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae-with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma Zootaxa 4092: 451-488. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" title="A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida) - excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae-with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma Zootaxa 4092: 451 - 488." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" year="2016">Anderson 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" author="Mironov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="357 - 375" refId="B69" refString="Mironov, AN, Minin, KV, Dilman, AB, 2015. Abyssal echinoid and asteroid fauna of the North Pacific. Deep-sea Research. Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography 111: 357 - 375, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" title="Abyssal echinoid and asteroid fauna of the North Pacific. Deep-sea Research." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" volume="111" year="2015">Mironov et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="934070391F361A5F189386747CEBDAC7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" author="Mironov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="357 - 375" refId="B69" refString="Mironov, AN, Minin, KV, Dilman, AB, 2015. Abyssal echinoid and asteroid fauna of the North Pacific. Deep-sea Research. Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography 111: 357 - 375, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" title="Abyssal echinoid and asteroid fauna of the North Pacific. Deep-sea Research." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" volume="111" year="2015">Mironov et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.07.020" author="Mooi, R" journalOrPublisher="Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1903 - 1919" refId="B71" refString="Mooi, R, Constable, H, Lockhart, S, Pearse, J, 2004. Echinothurioid phylogeny and the phylogenetic significance of Kamptosoma (Echinoidea: Echinodermata). Deep-sea Research. Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography 51 (14-16): 1903 - 1919, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.07.020" title="Echinothurioid phylogeny and the phylogenetic significance of Kamptosoma (Echinoidea: Echinodermata). Deep-sea Research." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.07.020" volume="51" year="2004">Mooi et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8F3E118DE55BC689C67DF3AD2A6C1C64" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.07.020" author="Mooi, R" journalOrPublisher="Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1903 - 1919" refId="B71" refString="Mooi, R, Constable, H, Lockhart, S, Pearse, J, 2004. Echinothurioid phylogeny and the phylogenetic significance of Kamptosoma (Echinoidea: Echinodermata). Deep-sea Research. Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography 51 (14-16): 1903 - 1919, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.07.020" title="Echinothurioid phylogeny and the phylogenetic significance of Kamptosoma (Echinoidea: Echinodermata). Deep-sea Research." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.07.020" volume="51" year="2004">Mooi et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma asterias" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77D270C220436D34DEF715DD2B24C0E7" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma asterias" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D85BF21E7D7A7D8146E3E5534D425E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Central Pacific (St. 272) has been re-examined and was reported to have pedicellariae with three valves (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" author="Mironov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="357 - 375" refId="B69" refString="Mironov, AN, Minin, KV, Dilman, AB, 2015. Abyssal echinoid and asteroid fauna of the North Pacific. Deep-sea Research. Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography 111: 357 - 375, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" title="Abyssal echinoid and asteroid fauna of the North Pacific. Deep-sea Research." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" volume="111" year="2015">Mironov et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="31B4ECA04D09C5907DEAFAE9E1DF1BE6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" author="Mironov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="357 - 375" refId="B69" refString="Mironov, AN, Minin, KV, Dilman, AB, 2015. Abyssal echinoid and asteroid fauna of the North Pacific. Deep-sea Research. Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography 111: 357 - 375, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" title="Abyssal echinoid and asteroid fauna of the North Pacific. Deep-sea Research." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.08.006" volume="111" year="2015">Mironov et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The holotype from St. 299 was examined in this study. Unfortunately, most pedicellariae have been lost and only a single claviform pedicellariae was found, this with two valves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specimen was found crawling rapidly across abyssal sediment in APEI 4, at 5040 m depth. This morphotype has an unusually high crawling speed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A1465B7E227362EC6DC8F333558C4AF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B93717684F3DC278C5E6AF49FB8D0FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6BC8E8DFCE050CCD7EF684A2DCC2184" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specimen was found crawling rapidly across abyssal sediment in APEI 4, at 5040 m depth. This morphotype has an unusually high crawling speed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparison with image-based catalogue.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E172CC70F9C9915A7D334533723DD610" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E29D441D797870F5BCCA66D3E586297" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparison with image-based catalogue.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAF85FF0B7DF5C022799D26C18064388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
A very similar
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D23B354CF9003CA0818DC2A732DE567F" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14D8E84D1D9F54F1C7428AC9D44DED36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. morphotype (i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1971" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma abyssale" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B68AE84267DB9B5DC75D87CB861EC67E" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1971" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kamptosoma abyssale" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B05AB40FF09CE6311C5654F954E920D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamptosoma abyssale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. inc., URC_010) has been encountered in seabed image surveys conducted in abyssal areas of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kiribati’s">Kiribati's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3025B1621D8AF29158C0B60D557F6AE5" originalValue="Kiribati’s">Kiribati's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
EEZ, but not in the eastern CCZ. URC_010 was the most abundant echinoid morphotype encountered in the abyssal areas explored within
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kiribati’s">Kiribati's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF8581716746DDA815153F1BC6A3CC46" originalValue="Kiribati’s">Kiribati's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
EEZ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00605" author="Simon-Lledo, E" journalOrPublisher="Limnology and Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B87" refString="Simon-Lledo, E, Thompson, S, Yool, A, Flynn, A, Pomee, C, Parianos, J, Jones, DOB, 2019d. Preliminary Observations of the Abyssal Megafauna of Kiribati. Frontiers in Marine Science 605: e605. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00605" title="Preliminary Observations of the Abyssal Megafauna of Kiribati. Frontiers in Marine Science 605: e 605." url="https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00605" year="2019 d">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simon-Lledó">Simon-Lledo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A49A1AAEDDE66E245C15880357AC5195" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00605" author="Simon-Lledo, E" journalOrPublisher="Limnology and Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B87" refString="Simon-Lledo, E, Thompson, S, Yool, A, Flynn, A, Pomee, C, Parianos, J, Jones, DOB, 2019d. Preliminary Observations of the Abyssal Megafauna of Kiribati. Frontiers in Marine Science 605: e605. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00605" title="Preliminary Observations of the Abyssal Megafauna of Kiribati. Frontiers in Marine Science 605: e 605." url="https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00605" year="2019 d">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6D46EF9B4C825E9B8A404E8C4B0D7C78" originalValue="Simon-Lledó">Simon-Lledo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2019d
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB6FDF59D202AD71AD699656599B4E86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7324CCE50FC4761B867C96860D88E248" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Class
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" class="Holothuroidea" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Holothuroidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C081B3E35CBAB610AEC4BC2CDE2D6CB1" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Holothuroidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFC5F724A264EF67702DB3B8DBBBBA88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Holothurians are important components of the benthic deep-sea megafauna, and currently there are 367 records at a minimum depth of 3000 m in the CCZ, with 141 representing preserved specimens (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="O'Loughlin, PM" journalOrPublisher="Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B75" refString="OBIS (2022) Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO." year="2011">OBIS 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C2D3CF9FC61C554AD7CC4527017BFEE1" author="O'Loughlin, PM" journalOrPublisher="Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B75" refString="OBIS (2022) Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO." year="2011">OBIS 2022</bibRefCitation>
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). Holothurians are amongst the most diverse invertebrate megafaunal taxa in the CCZ seafloor; a total of 106 different holothurian morphotypes has been so far catalogued in the image-based assessments consulted for this study, across the CCZ and nearby locations. We collected 18 specimens belonging to 15 different species, for which the COI gene was successfully amplified for all but one specimen. The gene 18S was successfully amplified for that specimen, as well as for other three. These were included in a concatenated alignment (12S, 16S, 18S, 28S, COI, and H3) used to estimate a phylogenetic tree (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Phylogenetic tree of the class Holothuroidea. Concatenated (12 S, 16 S, 18 S, 28 S, COI, and H 3) median consensus BEAST tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP> 0.70 and BS> 50 are shown, with values of PP> 0.95 and BS> 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EEE08A03E8190DED0F2E83F31A88BAFC" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Phylogenetic tree of the class Holothuroidea. Concatenated (12 S, 16 S, 18 S, 28 S, COI, and H 3) median consensus BEAST tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP> 0.70 and BS> 50 are shown, with values of PP> 0.95 and BS> 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 34.</emphasis>
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<caption id="336A764EFFBD2718D4A57D17DF40C4B7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
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<paragraph id="210DAFA85FBB9F8CFD03DA7CA3CDCE43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="A62283C68F1546EA265779FD71582182" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 34.</emphasis>
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||||
Phylogenetic tree of the class
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<taxonomicName id="8EE562AA6D31AF1CC0CF501FC7806D06" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Holothuroidea</taxonomicName>
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. Concatenated (12S, 16S, 18S, 28S, COI, and H3) median consensus BEAST tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP> 0.70 and BS> 50 are shown, with values of PP> 0.95 and BS> 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="BAD10497BCF5F03EC4897549D00CCD93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Subclass
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" class="Actinopoda" family="Kamptosomatidae" genus="Kamptosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Actinopoda</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="CEE263AFFDD4CD3A128CBBBC775FA1C9" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" class="Actinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Actinopoda</taxonomicName>
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Ludwig, 1891
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Order
|
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<taxonomicName id="E816437B067D3DC57CDF0FFB4703DCCA" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Persiculida</taxonomicName>
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Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F59692B1D4212A9CD82B3ABEE9BD8494" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse" authorityYear="2017" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Molpadiodemidae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="972E31007C530E5CE7FA7947A2867E7E" authorityName="Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse" authorityYear="2017" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Persiculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Molpadiodemidae</taxonomicName>
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Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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|
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@ -1,308 +1,308 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Species of Coarctana gen. nov., dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views. A, B C. apena comb. nov., holotype male, AMNH. C, D C. asymmetrica sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. E, F C. glabra sp. nov., holotype male, DZRJ. G, H C. nigromedia sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. I, J C. occultata sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. K, L C. oricula sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. M, N C. parvula sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798184" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">, 31M, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="033F22DA0302FC2B3DAAB937B5E0CB01" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBEE739B3C1447B81F0FDB147F67B44A" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D93BE7745281C9BED8F276100173C9EF" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9CC41892F2225E8738A9B2D88CFFC4" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Species of Coarctana gen. nov., dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views. A, B C. apena comb. nov., holotype male, AMNH. C, D C. asymmetrica sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. E, F C. glabra sp. nov., holotype male, DZRJ. G, H C. nigromedia sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. I, J C. occultata sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. K, L C. oricula sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. M, N C. parvula sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798184" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">, 31M, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F1D8556B1527AC593CF7434E8BD3665C" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="181A439E45A8FF71D359807882EEB16F" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91CB6783F46AF41609AB7B9F92F5B99C" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Pygofer (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE81C337DEB10F67DA7D91AC0787BE0" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) strongly tapered apically, subacute. Subgenital plate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B3C49C9FCB2236DA6D29CDCC2592A1FF" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with filiform setae near outer margin. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5CD21DB5B5BFFDF806415F9490A9CFB5" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
) apodemal process slender and tapered, external surface bearing a small process near mid-length; shaft with pair of subapical processes short, directed dorsally and pair of apical processes curved ventrally, with half length of the subapical processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Coarctana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coarctana parvula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Coarctana parvula</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="751F8C022C1F86405E777F36317AD259" doi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="869F0EDEBE8DB31604B9CD0A94E6DFA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BEB955997FD47E4CA55C54EE94070F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAA7012A395BEA97A4898C35D9964FEC" authorityName="Domahovski & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Coarctana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coarctana parvula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="271412BAA8F5048BFF5FDFA020518C37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Coarctana parvula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F182CF0ABDF0CEBCFB256765A60AD735" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype male.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0B304CA5495359AE7EE0220BDDEC444" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
|
||||
head and thorax, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="72029C0C61FF180C98B0F99D6C8AB325" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="576648D1D0285A0B01A7F8E3DB648BD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head and thorax, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAB7B99B58212B4946A48EDDEFCC2BD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
|
||||
forewing.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8B253FCCB65ADF0B18A27A27C50F4AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
|
||||
sternite VIII, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDE5A96971BE4067D7BEC9F922861D46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
|
||||
valve, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B629578EB50D7DF7A525E812220AEF05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">G</emphasis>
|
||||
pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD4B58D66C91DD8C75A5B7ACAD58DE28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">H</emphasis>
|
||||
subgenital plate, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85F702EFF96AD0E7E02B1322016ADC99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">I</emphasis>
|
||||
connective, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A2612750E8269FB58BBDA2169595D73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">J</emphasis>
|
||||
style, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE8D2C066E20D75B591525F08B663EC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">K</emphasis>
|
||||
style, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0CF2C751FB87BE051D26A97D9283644" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">L</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E7A7AE1A0CE00F1402CCB51C0C76D4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Total length: holotype male 8.8 mm; paratypes, males (n = 5) 8.5-8.8 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D10550D15BFA861E66BE7E0B4983AEED" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="516295B54166FBED51ED16EA19E3EB0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83D37C5AB44DCB0C02D5FA05825FD839" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Total length: holotype male 8.8 mm; paratypes, males (n = 5) 8.5-8.8 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33198A3421562450D5DBFEE40B532D12" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F023119579DAB9257C4D866A318941DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51E3712E806827642AABE12C70B8E98F" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Head, in frontal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EEA9C6A4B1616AFEF7DE97177C1F92A" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), frons 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8F5F67EEEE509A8450A196C15D4F448" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long; frontogenal suture distant from eye margin by approximately the width of scape; clypeus very wide, 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3027D04B6F7FBBB528DD72CC9495C15D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long; lateral margins straight and parallel near base and apically strongly convergent; apex straight. Head, in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70DB898FA073E0BD00DB214F667C438D" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), crown-face transition thin, with 3 transverse carinae; clypeus slightly inflated. Profemur AV row with 5-6 setae; PV row with 2 setae. Protibia PD row with 5 setae and undifferentiated intercalary setae; PV row with 5 setae and undifferentiated intercalary setae. Metatibia PD, AD and AV rows with 24-26, 13 and 13-15 macrosetae respectively. Metatarsomere I elongated 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9713E9B37110577F40ADC73B590D003D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than apical width; inner row of the ventral surface with 7-8 setae. Other characteristics as in generic description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="coloration">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Coloration.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="200223A9DC30A151B1047AA34167C6E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="coloration">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7747AED8C6B5A9A4AC2BE05B97683E" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Coloration.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20A52565F3BE06A7D7D999EC539EE150" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Head and thorax (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DB3415F1A259F418F87F6C7E64617305" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Species of Coarctana gen. nov., dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views. A, B C. apena comb. nov., holotype male, AMNH. C, D C. asymmetrica sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. E, F C. glabra sp. nov., holotype male, DZRJ. G, H C. nigromedia sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. I, J C. occultata sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. K, L C. oricula sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. M, N C. parvula sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798184" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">31M, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="54889B1E34B75ABBA03357CB37008790" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Species of Coarctana gen. nov., dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views. A, B C. apena comb. nov., holotype male, AMNH. C, D C. asymmetrica sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. E, F C. glabra sp. nov., holotype male, DZRJ. G, H C. nigromedia sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. I, J C. occultata sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. K, L C. oricula sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. M, N C. parvula sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798184" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">31M, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
) reddish-brown. Head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E06CC3BF55C8F9FA00960364175CAD3F" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with pair of small circular black spots, near posterior margin, behind ocellus. Face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A29EA2C38EA5717FA863BB8E68CA3B05" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) yellowish without maculae. Pronotum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F42DFD0940B2A0B213747907D097EAE" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with black punctures; pair of circular black spots, near anterior margin, behind eye; proepimeron (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="467EA9886D27C038488354A27B938C0A" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with narrow black band below pronotal carina. Forewing (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="81C17AC992F3F31870376284DBC3A3A8" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with black maculae on apex of anal veins, cross veins of discal and apical cells. Metatibia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D771358CFFB1ABD5861B03F91089AED3" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with cucullate bases of setae blacks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="male terminalia">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Male terminalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10130F30C66F6EB8BAE8929068947DF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="male terminalia">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6618AB59328B694964962A87D22A4D82" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Male terminalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFE58BB29F945C722167E0B8261B954A" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Sternite VIII (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1C6AC333221D4C793ACA9CCD9884C75" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CAC99BD222816A52C85A7035F48C8DD5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long; lateral margins parallel; posterior margin slightly rounded. Valve (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9BE7BCBF5A627E636854572E7A6A9CB8" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F00362066592112C525BA42092F9622" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long; posterior margin tapered and rounded. Pygofer, in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3671EA3C918BE503BCA86379270D75C2" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66E06E2FDC3B31B37C7954F7F8D1C8DC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than maximum height; basodorsal process thin and long, extending ventrally to almost half height of lateral lobe; anteroventral margin rounded; posterodorsal margin straight; posteroventral margin excavated; apex strongly tapered, subacute. Subgenital plate, in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="84779276135A9C4C61E9055A44F2917B" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), short, not reaching pygofer apex; in ventral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D44F8F6E6D609F5BEF90252217C740E9" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), elongated, 3.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="534FA2031343BA98A347AD220C23A8B9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, maximum width near half length; dorsal surface with filiform setae near outer margin; lateral margins slightly rounded; apex rounded. Connective (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A6FFFEC9DC9B21B0F795E7D7D6DC8B9" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) wider than long; anterior margin moderately excavated; dorsal keel and stem reduced. Style, in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9210946B23C7B1F8F1362D0C00352BBC" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with outer lobe small and truncated; in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="050D70C0D3E40EE85C4FBFE1A4CE00E1" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25K</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with blade slightly wider near base and tapered toward apex; dorsal and ventral margins slightly sinuate; ventral margin with apical third serrated; apex truncated, forming a small dorsal process. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AC7A4157AD518E86B2DB50855945977" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
) preatrium not developed; dorsal apodeme with dorsal margin slightly excavated, lateral margins produced ventrolaterally; apodemal process slender and tapered toward apex, curved in right angle near base, external surface bearing small process near mid-length; apex acute, curved anterad; shaft cylindrical, very long and thin, strongly curved dorsally near base and slightly curved anterad at apical third; apex with pair of subapical processes short, directed dorsally and pair of apical processes curved ventrally, with half length of the subapical processes. Other characteristics as in generic description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E411120659A0696392F52BA79131CBBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5869690D4E2473223E9B30660EBD6D10" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEEF6B870B532EB6EDDB851C5DD9E63B" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-23" collectorName="R. R. Cavichioli" country="Peru" elevation="985" latitude="-13.3550005" location="Estrada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.88944" municipality="Peru" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuzco" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8BFB61F51CB7EC857AF929FA2575D3B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E22D0652911290DFE467DBAD882752EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045F9990101EE1CCB9B2EF376154F496" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="76AFB1F4C802037C033D5B0B717AC879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4017211414" collectingDate="2012-08-23" collectorName="R. R. Cavichioli" country="Peru" elevation="985" latitude="-13.3550005" location="Estrada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.88944" municipality="Peru" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuzco" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABE11DA4CFDC19781562916B82994C2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93ED9396D4EC57CBB436FF1EA084470E">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male:
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A31CE530D43324C2A53EEB99A9344948" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Peru</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A68C1B90B855E435878DC4397F0DDD5E">Peru</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Cusco">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="44069300F538891BF778A5D214970D80" country="Peru" name="Cusco">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55975EEF91FB5DAE81D55462BA44C00E:BB1F8DE72D1C60C4F80A7D0CC6300286" country="Peru" latitude="-13.3550005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.88944" municipality="Peru" name="Estrada" stateProvince="Cuzco">Estrada</location>
|
||||
<location id="BB1F8DE72D1C60C4F80A7D0CC6300286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55975EEF91FB5DAE81D55462BA44C00E:BB1F8DE72D1C60C4F80A7D0CC6300286" country="Peru" latitude="-13.3550005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.88944" municipality="Peru" name="Estrada" stateProvince="Cuzco">Estrada</location>
|
||||
30 C\
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Quincemil">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="km" value="26.0">26km</quantity>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="7A17301019FF3C952DA30F511370EEDC" location="Quincemil">
|
||||
<quantity id="AF0315D4EA8DB802757F95DD0AD48055" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="km" value="26.0">26km</quantity>
|
||||
W Quincemil
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2012-08-23">23.viii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4795B54FA7BB2DA8E4494DF03B8562F0" value="2012-08-23">23.viii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
, (light)\
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-13.3550005">13°21′18″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-70.88944">70°53′22″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DFE95C13C50337AFD7651D1E7D3AB29F" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-13.3550005">13°21′18″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5E765FAF182104F62834E94540499435" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-70.88944">70°53′22″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,\
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" unit="m" value="985.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" unit="m" value="985.0">985m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="6165D904021B91EE013E51122CCC86EA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" unit="m" value="985.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9363257BEE25B62C535099DA5930EB9E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" unit="m" value="985.0">985m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<collectorName>R.R. Cavichioli</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="074480E6CA0176BBD6270ED98A95F07B">R.R. Cavichioli</collectorName>
|
||||
leg." (MUSM)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="R. R. Cavichioli" country="Peru" elevation="985" latitude="-13.3550005" location="Estrada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.88944" municipality="Peru" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AEE5EB02001D9EB5CDA7CF6211293EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4017211329" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="R. R. Cavichioli" country="Peru" elevation="985" latitude="-13.3550005" location="Estrada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.88944" municipality="Peru" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C85897243183C5FBEFD16A1E46D16314" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8B879D48A430D85B843185CE3851682A">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6D0EB52070A07C736AF2010864584752" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as holotype (DZUP)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-02-06" collectorName="ME Irwin, GA" country="Peru" county="Peru" elevation="1125" latitude="-5.689722" location="Taporoto Rd" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.63694" municipality="Bagua" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9AEED217E175B29155D846CDE909AF6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4017211377" collectingDate="2009-02-06" collectorName="ME Irwin, GA" country="Peru" county="Peru" elevation="1125" latitude="-5.689722" location="Taporoto Rd" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.63694" municipality="Bagua" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5D3E5317C0B07357EC699D812E657F61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, "
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Peru</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5DB6A8D711C5AD96E4A5BC5BD5050AD3">Peru</collectingCounty>
|
||||
: Dept.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2982A89F895FEEC6D1A78E728D92EF57" country="Peru" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,\ Distr.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Águas">Aguas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="657C88144F4CDB36DE87C69937A58E2A" originalValue="Águas">Aguas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Verdes,\
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Bagua</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="87B7F5578E6F2CA349D834B1613E9EA2">Bagua</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55975EEF91FB5DAE81D55462BA44C00E:A0B9D47CDA8F2938CF50A1AF908300F3" country="Peru" county="Peru" latitude="-5.689722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.63694" municipality="Bagua" name="Taporoto Rd" stateProvince="Amazonas">Taporoto Rd</location>
|
||||
<location id="A0B9D47CDA8F2938CF50A1AF908300F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55975EEF91FB5DAE81D55462BA44C00E:A0B9D47CDA8F2938CF50A1AF908300F3" country="Peru" county="Peru" latitude="-5.689722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.63694" municipality="Bagua" name="Taporoto Rd" stateProvince="Amazonas">Taporoto Rd</location>
|
||||
(5N)\ at
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55975EEF91FB5DAE81D55462BA44C00E:C19532E6EF3599AEA66C88961DCD0B5E" country="Peru" county="Peru" latitude="-5.689722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.63694" municipality="Bagua" name="Km" stateProvince="Amazonas">Km</location>
|
||||
<location id="C19532E6EF3599AEA66C88961DCD0B5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55975EEF91FB5DAE81D55462BA44C00E:C19532E6EF3599AEA66C88961DCD0B5E" country="Peru" county="Peru" latitude="-5.689722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.63694" municipality="Bagua" name="Km" stateProvince="Amazonas">Km</location>
|
||||
403;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55975EEF91FB5DAE81D55462BA44C00E:820782B2246A3D5B7B68690F2B3E76D7" country="Peru" county="Peru" latitude="-5.689722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.63694" municipality="Bagua" name="Malaise" stateProvince="Amazonas">Malaise</location>
|
||||
<location id="820782B2246A3D5B7B68690F2B3E76D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55975EEF91FB5DAE81D55462BA44C00E:820782B2246A3D5B7B68690F2B3E76D7" country="Peru" county="Peru" latitude="-5.689722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.63694" municipality="Bagua" name="Malaise" stateProvince="Amazonas">Malaise</location>
|
||||
\ 30.I-\
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2009-02-06">6.II.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="091B39F4C95B9355D58D89AA591ECD01" value="2009-02-06">6.II.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>ME Irwin, GA</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="55552A7AE5E6D983F98085D0C32ABB78">ME Irwin, GA</collectorName>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55975EEF91FB5DAE81D55462BA44C00E:720241BEFE040AF1B417F2F4D7CD8A32" country="Peru" county="Peru" latitude="-5.689722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.63694" municipality="Bagua" name="Amaya" stateProvince="Amazonas">Amaya</location>
|
||||
<location id="720241BEFE040AF1B417F2F4D7CD8A32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55975EEF91FB5DAE81D55462BA44C00E:720241BEFE040AF1B417F2F4D7CD8A32" country="Peru" county="Peru" latitude="-5.689722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.63694" municipality="Bagua" name="Amaya" stateProvince="Amazonas">Amaya</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" unit="m" value="1125.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="727A95F6B20BFD3B67CA6812CBC46418" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" unit="m" value="1125.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="EE2154E49F79513C62C8340998774C7F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;\
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-5.689722">05°41′23″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-77.63694">77°38′13″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EB8BFF17809B4D913CB5B0DC848063BD" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-5.689722">05°41′23″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6C69C8FEFBE58D8A9A06B73835F9E237" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-77.63694">77°38′13″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(DZRJ)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">The new species name refers to the aedeagus with apodemal processes bearing very small projections at the mid-length of external.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1FDCBF6FFC5CF26F7B2CCFF8AF9B6004" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C1AB3920294626F88217DF0816210A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06A387FE33AC9796DFFBDAD0A3F7B9FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">The new species name refers to the aedeagus with apodemal processes bearing very small projections at the mid-length of external.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Coarctana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coarctana parvula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Coarctana parvula</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7EDCA5E30C3F2E281BFB19076FEB5F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FDA4359B9E6A18491D7E6F65C2CB98B" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FF649704268A4502CEFB95B0B270687" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="270B3B08CB404EB8F2A87DF9BF57E87B" authorityName="Domahovski & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Coarctana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coarctana parvula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4DE1CA5ADA263AE3BD2C89C49D79C9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Coarctana parvula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6D4254055F252065CCFD91818549280" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogenetic relationships of Acuera found in the implied weighting analysis for the two equally most parsimonious trees, K = 3.700 and 4.284, length = 514, consistency index = 0.362, retention index = 0.771. Symmetric resampling values (<50) are marked next to branches; red stars represent the type species of the three subgenera of Acuera. Synapomorphies are marked with black circles, while homoplasies are marked with empty circles." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798160" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6D81E050AA6D9B5A16FF48E222FFA96" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogenetic relationships of Acuera found in the implied weighting analysis for the two equally most parsimonious trees, K = 3.700 and 4.284, length = 514, consistency index = 0.362, retention index = 0.771. Symmetric resampling values (<50) are marked next to branches; red stars represent the type species of the three subgenera of Acuera. Synapomorphies are marked with black circles, while homoplasies are marked with empty circles." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798160" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was strongly supported (SR = 92) as sister group to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. apena" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="apena">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C. apena</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25C9CC2F7BF09331EE6B655DF3C7A2AE" authorityName="Domahovski & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. apena" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7432DC5C23F6FEEE84482A7A82049AD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C. apena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="123920392DE122D8BEEABE8693D56294" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. occultata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="occultata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C. occultata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39B2EC575778D065A60F277F8F2B0180" authorityName="Domahovski & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. occultata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A3D27032B7D475FFD85B6CBD343382F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C. occultata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="993BFE6D6481EC9E330E92B1A2679519" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
This clade was supported by three synapomorphies: 26:0, clypeus wider than long; 27:2, clypeus with lateral margins strongly convergent apically; 29:1, clypeus tumid in lateral view; and three homoplastic characters: 9:1, crown-face transition with three carinae; 31:1 absence of black irregular maculae near anterior margin of pronotum; and 94:1, pygofer with basodorsal processes strongly developed.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Coarctana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coarctana oricula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="oricula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Coarctana oricula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4413EAB51ACEBE88B1F4AECFD000D7BE" authorityName="Domahovski & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Coarctana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coarctana oricula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oricula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2809BE309A806D3A5617DCC855761E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Coarctana oricula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="965DCCB5B9496CA073BA52028B2995A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. apena" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="apena">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C. apena</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3191549671AD57DC1E768715CF40551" authorityName="Domahovski & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. apena" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CC8F419D636ADC0873E5977502BEFF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C. apena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="887B666AD030994EE02FF7525E19DCEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. occultata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="occultata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C. occultata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7535F89F7412A5AC45DB7FCD3809B1B" authorityName="Domahovski & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. occultata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E0738858C83EA7EB3BBC325D8A7E958" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C. occultata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A510F6F231FE3A3B0372E1BDEE4272C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
by the apodemal processes of aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25L, M</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C608E938C948196FFD915B09A97C5E04" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Coarctana parvula sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798178" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25L, M</figureCitation>
|
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) with a small process near mid-length of external surface, and the shaft with a pair of subapical processes short, directed dorsally and a pair of apical processes curved ventrally.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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