Add updates up until 2024-11-29 14:37:30

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<mods:number id="9BD9DF8B31BC368799A0E18B0535AB8B">2022-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1113</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="994E39706832F359D555F62AD84B48AF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1113-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="6E0CCED99DC870BA9360F712D3BEC40A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8D32BAC722ACF3CCBC99B9C59B44AE40" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38D60C369166F9EFF909890A2EC26E44" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1113-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2DF2853B29E75CB4BDC27EBB65A1289B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DF2853B29E75CB4BDC27EBB65A1289B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="2DF2853B-29E7-5CB4-BDC2-7EBB65A1289B" authority="sp. CCZ _ 101" authorityName="sp. CCZ _ 101" class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Psychronaetes sp. CCZ_101</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="2DF2853B29E75CB4BDC27EBB65A1289B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197823840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2DF2853B29E75CB4BDC27EBB65A1289B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DF2853B29E75CB4BDC27EBB65A1289B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Polychaeta" scope_family="Aphroditidae" scope_order="Phyllodocida" scope_phylum="Annelida" scope_subOrder="Aphroditiformia">
<subSubSection id="2D435FAE24696DDB300578869F658F90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="11D796044BBC5E7305DEB5CA9E140987" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="604E1800B0C65F901F5D2167DC25AB01" LSID="2DF2853B-29E7-5CB4-BDC2-7EBB65A1289B" authority="sp. CCZ _ 101" authorityName="sp. CCZ _ 101" class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Psychronaetes sp. CCZ_101</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="5D89117503F4848B4CE4613BE3583DCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F8BED00315AC6F5FDEF5C7F32B0B983" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="75B89C4C832360567E17DB3FB431B2CF" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ON400690, ON406630, ON400707, ON406631, ON400709, ON406639, ON400710, ON406632" collectingDate="2018-05-27" collectingDateMax="2018-06-03" collectingDateMin="2018-05-27" collectorName="Smith, Durden, GenBank, Voucher" elevation="3132" latitude="7.2647" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-149.7741" specimenCount="4">
<subSubSection id="07488525DF80F48458E368E841FFB79F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D931C7AA416743787C953F3EB6F2DC86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F3BA8D509076FB8B0D9D4F23C43643B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="3F12CBAF3851153F9D3070BD42AF8EBF" accessionNumber="ON400690, ON406630, ON400707, ON406631, ON400709, ON406639, ON400710, ON406632" collectingDate="2018-05-27" collectingDateMax="2018-06-03" collectingDateMin="2018-05-27" collectorName="Smith, Durden, GenBank, Voucher" elevation="3132" latitude="7.2647" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-149.7741" specimenCount="4">
Clarion-Clipperton Zone •
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="230C7C514DD66230B0888F938B02C2F6" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; APEI 7;
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.8877" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.8877">4.8877°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F01A145CB8CC2C71C607E2DA8E278057" degrees="4.8877" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.8877">4.8877°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="141.757" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-141.757">141.757°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="09EA449FA51F2C109B2A3E86C74CD459" degrees="141.757" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-141.757">141.757°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.132" unit="m" value="3132.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.132" unit="m" value="3132.0">3132 m</elevation>
<quantity id="3B230A90DA4AE9E0E1B34E871675C0DC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.132" unit="m" value="3132.0">
<elevation id="07393B7587D005F60C5DB423C97ECD18" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.132" unit="m" value="3132.0">3132 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<collectingDate value="2018-05-27">27 May. 2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="9E021FECAE3A8C33838A9FE0F888D774" value="2018-05-27">27 May. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Smith</collectorName>
<collectorName id="AD32D3725FF88AF314809A1424C37DBB">Smith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Durden</collectorName>
<collectorName id="879DEB188439D5D249130D162A986C1A">Durden</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
<collectorName id="2E6B7604AFA19314A6690A9BA15E8E09">GenBank</collectorName>
:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON400690">ON400690</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="E2CF5D23D5145AD101C52FD2B987813E" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON400690">ON400690</accessionNumber>
(COI),
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON406630">ON406630</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="CBEB47186CD8D0EBC4143DF1B4E890C6" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON406630">ON406630</accessionNumber>
(18S); NHMUK 2022.62; Voucher code: CCZ_063. •
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="2DCAE7A5575C44DDF4BA9EAEDF1A0F74" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; APEI 4;
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.2647" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.2647">7.2647°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F0F2615B4F0B21DCF2AB2EAC6506D040" degrees="7.2647" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.2647">7.2647°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="149.7741" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-149.7741">149.7741°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B86D75A3A5C4C6758ADE9EE4E6EA12D7" degrees="149.7741" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-149.7741">149.7741°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.562" unit="m" value="3562.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.562" unit="m" value="3562.0">3562 m</elevation>
<quantity id="8816496FE0960CA1FE735F688D5542E6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.562" unit="m" value="3562.0">
<elevation id="A1B4AFA932E950EF2A2F3CF3C73D0FB5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.562" unit="m" value="3562.0">3562 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<collectingDate value="2018-06-03">03 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="1E2662F375F7F22B4810BF4EBE1CB390" value="2018-06-03">03 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Smith</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C3CEB69E84D44ADE2664C7F31AF1975D">Smith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Durden</collectorName>
<collectorName id="9472DBE1C5990E050CEEAEDB4ED6A8F6">Durden</collectorName>
leg.; GenBank:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON400707">ON400707</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="C8568629C7C5DD36AB8D537E9F0281C1" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON400707">ON400707</accessionNumber>
(COI),
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON406631">ON406631</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="B87D388B8B56296828C2873E24553D69" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON406631">ON406631</accessionNumber>
(18S); NHMUK 2022.65; Voucher code: CCZ_101. •
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A8CDFC8050B9A3DFE973A7A865F8C68C" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; APEI 4;
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.2647" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.2647">7.2647°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E20145CEB894455B13EA711159ACD77B" degrees="7.2647" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.2647">7.2647°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="149.7741" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-149.7741">149.7741°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="649678714DA252C2D0B3E9A7F1920E59" degrees="149.7741" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-149.7741">149.7741°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.562" unit="m" value="3562.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.562" unit="m" value="3562.0">3562 m</elevation>
<quantity id="66707447D034879E51EE25A1220AF7D1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.562" unit="m" value="3562.0">
<elevation id="B435FC422EF2C94AA1AED61539C82793" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.562" unit="m" value="3562.0">3562 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<collectingDate value="2018-06-03">03 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="269C645FC33A7A033ED0F721752E2365" value="2018-06-03">03 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Smith</collectorName>
<collectorName id="3C6D661A0B43AEBA2A435B7CDB286593">Smith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Durden</collectorName>
<collectorName id="77F5A6BCD76FD77F71F217F3DB4A7894">Durden</collectorName>
leg.; GenBank:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON400709">ON400709</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="6E6D22A8567E988E8A7A5123F2877AFF" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON400709">ON400709</accessionNumber>
(COI),
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON406639">ON406639</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="E187100B338B2C8A7C53BE38E1EBE51F" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON406639">ON406639</accessionNumber>
(18S); NHMUK 2022.67; Voucher code: CCZ_103. •
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="B431BD3D3D9EE08DACF09F34EEDCC4A5" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; APEI 4;
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.2647" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.2647">7.2647°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2AB60FA4260B67B0760BA55EE469ACE9" degrees="7.2647" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.2647">7.2647°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="149.7741" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-149.7741">149.7741°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2C4584CEDA99CEE2AD7D1B9698FBC752" degrees="149.7741" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-149.7741">149.7741°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.562" unit="m" value="3562.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.562" unit="m" value="3562.0">3562 m</elevation>
<quantity id="C7C42239FBC3D9E23D4EA9DDE15B77E0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.562" unit="m" value="3562.0">
<elevation id="3D2927CAA8D32A9ECF2E260D55A40645" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.562" unit="m" value="3562.0">3562 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<collectingDate value="2018-06-03">03 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="41C397108EF8E6FA7A1185071569F542" value="2018-06-03">03 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Smith</collectorName>
<collectorName id="472C63C5BB7FE09F0ECC6AB83F14C728">Smith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Durden</collectorName>
<collectorName id="B3490BBABB34DCB0699F74BFDD3FD70B">Durden</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
<collectorName id="688B1F667A86A7D176FDDBBBB3EE44E1">GenBank</collectorName>
:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON400710">ON400710</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="202ABC0D24EAB1D97D73F78F915993A0" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON400710">ON400710</accessionNumber>
(COI),
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON406632">ON406632</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="FDAC9CE256A358B3B6FA300E90E52F16" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON406632">ON406632</accessionNumber>
(18S); NHMUK 2022.68;
<collectorName>Voucher</collectorName>
<collectorName id="1E9C540C649FA3370DE20621552496B0">Voucher</collectorName>
code: CCZ_104
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="6825F1CBFC79F5CE040D625C0C833BB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="11FEC0D8A198370EF6B5AF9AFE329FB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B256CBB355722053F47701C9CAE5C4EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Four specimens (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDF8C47365A3DCE5808BF343748DE0CE" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A-D</figureCitation>
). Body dorso-ventrally flattened (L = 15.9 cm, W = 3.4 cm), tapering at both ends; pronounced
<normalizedToken originalValue="“neck”">&quot;neck&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2F61CC1A6B8FDBF62E790CB494A4E931" originalValue="“neck”">&quot;neck&quot;</normalizedToken>
anteriorly; mouth anteroventral, anus posterodorsal. Tentacles 18, with long stems and large elongate oval discs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D852784E84630C69F56818EF8557E89F" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48G</figureCitation>
). Body wall firm and leathery, dark violet in preserved specimen, with evident, numerous calcareous wheel-like ossicles that make the skin sparkle under light. Mid-ventral ambulacrum is naked; one irregular row of ≥ 40 tube feet running along each ventrolateral ambulacra (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="37FE29647B556B53FA33C298AE2C37BA" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48G</figureCitation>
), very conspicuous on live specimens (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="14ED89B5D43EE6F79972D267E644B868" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A-D</figureCitation>
), but fully retracted on preserved specimens. Paired dorsal ambulacra with ~ 20 papillae each; ~ 7 long thick papillae distributed along each ambulacrum, interspersed with smaller ones (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="45ECF366E4DF21A4B08298F0C3D119E4" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A-E</figureCitation>
). There are ~ 18 large conical papillae surrounding the anterior margin dorsally, fully fused forming a fringe (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48B, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F07C0ECE4A86B9B240413B5018CB907D" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48B, D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal ossicles numerous, wheel-like, of different sizes (ranging from 77-340
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A55F9F73A22B313E6C171281ED708ED5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter) but mostly large; strongly concave; central primary cross with 4-6 struts, mostly four; smooth rim; with 10-16, mostly 12, short spokes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48F, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133AF2FA29217C59E0F0892E5A6696E7" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Psychronaetes sp. CCZ _ 101. Specimen CCZ _ 063 A in situ image. Specimen CCZ _ 101 B in situ image F dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 103 C in situ image H dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ _ 104 D in situ image E dorsal view of specimen before preservation G ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (A, D); 2 cm (B); 1 cm (E, G); 75 μm (F); 100 μm (H). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A-D); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (E, G); Bribiesca-Contreras (F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48F, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psychronaetes</emphasis>
<caption id="42A7AB94046F657AFA102F32B7DA03CC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
<paragraph id="4051F19C70D50BB93C4350C6FCC42A2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="45D2BF8ADA2525D8FD2C939B9DB3681C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FA2064C2B8BA2B6D1C4A3B4E91B51D9D" class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5DF66048178D590D27582C17056F38B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psychronaetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. CCZ_101. Specimen CCZ_063
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D353A38119D578F167AE6154255951AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
in situ image. Specimen CCZ_101
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DB5C6A4DD3B8792D9AC385CEBAABA4EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
in situ image
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="904750779C06F92C4928BD957973BF08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ_103
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5AD2856F261A2DB6750667C1DA999C24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
in situ image
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D8059D21B54461FD2617CD39F7E391F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
dorsal ossicles. Specimen CCZ_104
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02F25F4E2456828802947EA6EE00E724" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
in situ image
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9B7F934DDB089D995127CB4C44DA52C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
dorsal view of specimen before preservation
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="877131A3E51F7748CAB95BF7864513C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5A3453FC340946E2865BAE130DC4BE60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, D</emphasis>
); 2 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F11EE2C76FBBB7415E4FD9D9F8805F04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
); 1 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5C22C6CF70DD88A4BC30349666708BE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, G</emphasis>
); 75
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D9E54C8E7F59A7D942CFCEA2A8FD5B58" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DC2C9C022A6346D39ECD9EB769F88F64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
); 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C1E89EC5DA50A7C753917F5456D1BAC5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CFA7F1783D689D772FEC1E85861E6423" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1C94CE5DEEE4AD0C38B8F39A321269B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B6B491AD4326D48840F7664E1CD007D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, G</emphasis>
); Bribiesca-Contreras (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="75814EF3BA6BEA5ECE5C2649D6B4213C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="6ADE1E83891EED80CA9563E59A32E86D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="50D973D12D84CD788FE7F028281B6441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71D070EFF3DF06D17D7F97670F13B301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on ossicle morphology, the four specimens were considered to belong to the same species. Sequence of the 18S were found to be identical between specimens CCZ_063, CCZ_101, and CCZ_104 (0.0% K2P distance) but 1.3% divergent from CCZ_103. The COI gene was amplified for the four specimens and genetic divergence ranges between 0.8% to 7.4%. The two specimens collected in APEI 4 are less genetically divergent (CCZ_101-CCZ_104 = 0.8% K2P). The specimen collected in APEI 7 (CCZ_063) is 2.3-2.9% divergent from the other three. The specimen CCZ_103 is 7.4% divergent to CCZ_101 and CCZ_104, but only 2.9% divergent from CCZ_063. While the former values are within the range of interspecific genetic divergence, we considered the specimen to belong to the same species as both the ossicle and external morphological characters are similar to the other three specimens. In addition, the trace files for both 18S and COI for this specimen are messy and the high genetic divergence could be an artifact of miss-called nucleotides. Unfortunately, there are no sequences available for
<taxonomicName class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psychronaetes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8D4BC242FD2DFBAF1A54A6078DC6217A" class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3D85A4E5157774C3DC69AE6412CE5FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psychronaetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but we included sequences of other genera within the family (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pannychia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pannychia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7D8016D3466A681850469F5153F57CB0" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pannychia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13C389ACF869629C69E1A236AE7D5264" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pannychia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laetmogone" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laetmogone</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5A855F1BAD74AD599790972B51D374AB" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laetmogone" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC4BE8AD0B0D828714E3C4C9DA419CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laetmogone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Benthogone" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Benthogone</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25C1FF5BA07D390A8755923AC56481B4" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Benthogone" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="889700BCCB6AB70F5026325BE4A9E602" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Benthogone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) for which COI genetic divergence ranged from 23-31%. In the phylogenetic tree, the four specimens were recovered in a well-supported clade (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Phylogenetic tree of the class Holothuroidea. Concatenated (12 S, 16 S, 18 S, 28 S, COI, and H 3) median consensus BEAST tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP&gt; 0.70 and BS&gt; 50 are shown, with values of PP&gt; 0.95 and BS&gt; 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F84CEE80DFF9CA46866FD1A7A219A5DF" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Phylogenetic tree of the class Holothuroidea. Concatenated (12 S, 16 S, 18 S, 28 S, COI, and H 3) median consensus BEAST tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP&gt; 0.70 and BS&gt; 50 are shown, with values of PP&gt; 0.95 and BS&gt; 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
), close to other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1926" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Laetmogonidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="191AE3215B06DF6DABDB1D1E4DE1D386" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1926" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Laetmogonidae</taxonomicName>
(poorly supported). This species has an anterior brim, which is characteristic of the monotypic genus
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Psychronaetes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41FC8BD6032D23165278CEC04D7E7393" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0B4FD4AAB08433F3C55364D7F96D96FB" class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Psychronaetes</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1983" class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes hanseni" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hanseni">Psychronaetes hanseni</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BFC49EFE840D4C965188AD88A8AA3524" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1983" class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes hanseni" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hanseni">Psychronaetes hanseni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Pawson, 1983 differs from the four specimens in having smaller dorsal wheel ossicles (d = 50-80
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2EB4181877105E6117E6180CE51738D8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) with 9-12 spokes, only 15 tube feet on each of paired ventral ambulacrum, 15 mouth tentacles instead of 18, and in the number of papillae on the dorsal paired ambulacra. The species and genus were described from two specimens collected in the CCZ (
<bibRefCitation author="Pawson, DL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="154 - 159" refId="B77" refString="Pawson, DL, 1983. Psychronaetes hanseni, a new genus and species of elasipodan sea cucumber from the eastern central Pacific (Echinodermata: Holothurioidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 96: 154 - 159" title="Psychronaetes hanseni, a new genus and species of elasipodan sea cucumber from the eastern central Pacific (Echinodermata: Holothurioidea)." volume="96" year="1983">Pawson 1983</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E074B4DD4AC3C23276310CE96B632C82" author="Pawson, DL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="154 - 159" refId="B77" refString="Pawson, DL, 1983. Psychronaetes hanseni, a new genus and species of elasipodan sea cucumber from the eastern central Pacific (Echinodermata: Holothurioidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 96: 154 - 159" title="Psychronaetes hanseni, a new genus and species of elasipodan sea cucumber from the eastern central Pacific (Echinodermata: Holothurioidea)." volume="96" year="1983">Pawson 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The four specimens were found on the sedimented seafloor of seamounts in APEIs 4 and 7 between 3132-3562 m depth.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9BD28B879D5668DF914C1D6BCA5B3234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="1DB3121CD1033C5A8F281D084E803903" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3C17C1115A5618D14EFCDA3D6319EEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The four specimens were found on the sedimented seafloor of seamounts in APEIs 4 and 7 between 3132-3562 m depth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparison with image-based catalogue.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="15B48AF9A334439F24A441B0D8ED6C0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="21D9C69580EBB5CF409772FD19FD7132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparison with image-based catalogue.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98E391EF677D765650E4FB93246EC59E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
No exactly similar
<taxonomicName class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psychronaetes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="73ACDC702DB24D11172D131393EA9B38" class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A4C947BAA1A954D668544C121E3C4C2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psychronaetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. morphotypes have been encountered in seabed image surveys conducted in the eastern CCZ or in abyssal areas of the Kiribati EEZ. Consequently, the in situ images of these specimens were catalogued as a new morphotype (i.e.,
<taxonomicName class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psychronaetes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52515E6039C039DAEE4B363BDCB63DD8" class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="142EA3A84294FB2D62A53F24FC1EF91E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psychronaetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. indet., HOL_110). However, HOL_110 can resemble at least two other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1926" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Laetmogonidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FC56C16D6DE833028CE8886902B096BD" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1926" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Laetmogonidae</taxonomicName>
morphotypes catalogued from seabed imagery;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1926" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Laetmogonidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="10F753FA25AD1B2DAAAA2F9C910CB956" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1926" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Laetmogonidae</taxonomicName>
gen. indet., HOL_030 (e.g., dark violet, but with 8+ long papillae) which is commonly found in the eastern CCZ (but not in the Kiribati EEZ); and
<taxonomicName class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psychronaetes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24353F31EC67CF8EF152AAB5C5BC9722" class="Holothurioidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychronaetes" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFC2B24582F8521A74C0BDA2A664FC5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psychronaetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. indet., HOL_122 (e.g., violet, but only with six or seven long papillae and with fewer (&lt;20) and larger, thick tube feet) which was also only found in the western CCZ.
</paragraph>