From ff0dec0450f3f1dbcc76c1e3e28cdf5b3e382cc1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2024 17:55:06 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-10-10 17:52:56 --- .../3E/03843E2EFFB8FFF512E8F856FB77F951.xml | 375 +++ .../3E/03843E2EFFB8FFFB12E8F8FDFCCDF8BD.xml | 71 + .../3E/03843E2EFFBAFFF912E8F977FD63F933.xml | 74 + .../3E/03843E2EFFBAFFFB12E8F8AFFA78F907.xml | 363 +++ .../3E/03843E2EFFBEFFF912E8FA74FBA6FD61.xml | 586 +++++ .../3E/03843E2EFFBEFFFD12E8FB18FCB3FA9D.xml | 71 + .../87/039387F632027D75FF142BA4FE0523F8.xml | 285 +++ .../87/039387F632037D73FF142B3AFE5822C4.xml | 239 ++ .../87/039387F632047D76FF142AB0FE412490.xml | 213 ++ .../87/039387F632077D76FF142A4DFBE420A8.xml | 423 ++++ .../87/039387F6320A7D7CFF142ED5FBF421E5.xml | 325 +++ .../87/039387F6320D7D7EFF142941FB8F21E4.xml | 291 +++ .../87/039387F6320F7D60FF142941FEA1220C.xml | 233 ++ .../87/039387F632117D62FF142BE4FE8024D8.xml | 262 +++ .../87/039387F632137D62FF142D85FEC72127.xml | 239 ++ 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+DA549FB1-3065-4DBB-BF29-21A7B05F814B + + + + + + + +Carinogalumna meridaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Carinogalumna meridaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: A—dorsal view, B—anterior part of prodorsum, anterodorsal view, C—ventral view (legs and pteromorphs not shown), D—right lateral view (gnathosoma, legs and right pteromorph not shown), E—posterior view. Scale bar 300 μm (A, C–E), 100 μm (B) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +(female) and +six paratypes +( +two males +and +four females +): +Western +Venezuela +, +Merida State +, + +2300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10 km +E Tabay + +, sweeping in cloud forest, + +28.IV.1981 + +( +L. Masner +and +Marsh +). + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the Canadian National Collection, Ottawa, +Canada +; + +six paratypes +are in the collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. All specimens are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length 1275–1425. Body surface densely microgranulate; prodorsum, subcapitular mentum and lateral part of epimeres I, II foveolate. Rostrum pointed, with two lateral teeth. Lamellar line curving backwards at ventral end; sublamellar line absent. Rostral, lamellar, interlamellar, and bothridial setae long, setiform, barbed; +in +longest, +ro +shortest. Dorsosejugal porose area present. Dorsosejugal suture absent. Octotaxic system represented by three pairs of rounded porose areas; +Aa +located between +lm +than to +la +, closer to +lm +. Median pore absent. Opisthonotal gland opening and lyrifissure +im +located anterolaterally to +A2 +and distanced from it. Epimeral setal formula 3–1–3–3; setae +1a +, +1c +, +2a +, +3a +, +4b +represented by alveoli, +1b +, +3b +, +3c +, +4c +longer than others. Circumpedal carina medium-sized, directed to insertion of +3b +. Anogenital setae comparatively short. Adanal lyrifissure parallel or slightly oblique to the middle of anal plate and slightly distanced from it. Postanal porose area absent. Leg famulus bent mediodistally, directed forwards, inserted between seta +ft” +and solenidion ω +2 +; solenidion on tibia IV inserted in anterior dorsal half of the segment. + + + + +Description. +Measurements +. Body length 1410 ( +holotype +), 1275–1290 (male +paratypes +), 1350–1425 (female +paratypes +); notogaster width 1095 ( +holotype +), 915–930 (male +paratypes +), 915–1095 (female +paratypes +). + + +Integument +. Body color dark brown to black. Body surface densely microgranulate. Additionally, prodorsum (except basal part), subcapitular mentum, anogenital region, lateral part of epimeres I, II foveolate (diameter of foveola up to 13) but foveolae poorly observable in anogenital region. + + +Prodorsum +. Rostrum pointed, with two lateral teeth. Lamellar line distinctly thickened, curving backwards at ventral end; sublamellar line absent. Rostral (139–157), lamellar (243–262), interlamellar (319–337), and bothridial (169–187) setae setiform, barbed; insertion of lamellar seta inserted close to lamellar line; exobothridial seta not observable. Dorsosejugal porose area oval (32–41 × 7–11). Dorsophragma slightly elongate longitudinally. + + +Notogaster +.Dorsosejugal suture weak, interrupted medially.Lenticulus absent but indistinct light zone observable in some specimens. Ten pairs of notogastral setae represented by setal alveoli. Octotaxic system represented by three pairs ( +Aa +, +A2 +, +A3 +) of rounded porose areas (26–37); +Aa +located between +la +and +lm +, closer to +lm +. Median pore absent. Opisthonotal gland opening and all lyrifissures distinct: +gla +and +im +located anterolaterally to +A2 +and distanced from it; +ip +posterolateral to +A3 +; +ih +and +ips +close to each other, anteromedially to +p +3 +. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Similar to + +Sacculogalumna zuliaensis + +except sizes. Subcapitulum size 300–319 × 270–285; subcapitular ( +a +56–64, +m +86–94, +h +86–94) and adoral (34–47) setae setiform, barbed. Chelicera length 375–390; cheliceral setae ( +cha +131–135, +chb +82–86) setiform, barbed. Palp length 213–221; setation 0-2-1-3-9(+ω); postpalpal seta (11) spiniform, smooth. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +. Epimeral setal formula 3-1-3-3; setae +1a +, +1c +, +2a +, +3a +, +4b +represented by alveoli but some of them sometimes reduced completely, others ( +1b +, +3b +, +3c +, +4c +112–116, +4a +94–101) setiform, slightly barbed. Circumpedal carina medium-sized, directed to insertion of +3b +. + + +Anogenital region +. Anogenital setal formula 6-1-2-3; genital ( +g +1 +, +g +2 +56–60, +g +3 +– +g +6 +41–52), aggenital (45–49), anal (64–67), and adanal (45–49) setae setiform, slightly barbed; anterior edge of genital plate with three setae; aggenital seta located posterolateral to genital aperture; adanal setae +ad +1 +and +ad +2 +posterior, +ad +3 +lateral to anal plate; distance +ad +1 +– +ad +2 +shorter than +ad +2 +– +ad +3 +. Adanal lyrifissure parallel or slightly oblique to the middle of anal plate and slightly distanced from it. Postanal porose area absent. Ovipositor typical for + +Galumnidae ( +Ermilov 2010 +) + +, with length 555; length of blade 180; length of distal section (beyond middle fold) 405; ovipositor width 75; each of the three blades with four smooth setae: ψ +1 +≈ τ +1 +(112) rod-like; ψ +2 +≈ τ +a +≈ τ +b +≈ τ +c +(64) thinly thorn-like; six coronal setae (7) spiniform. + + +Legs +. Similar to + +Sacculogalumna zuliaensis + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Carinogalumna meridaensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from all species of the genus by the presence of the foveolate ornamentation on the prodorsum, subcapitular mentum, lateral part of epimeres I, II, and in the anogenital region. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name + +meridaensis + +refers to the place of origin, +Merida State +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/84/3E/03843E2EFFB8FFFB12E8F8FDFCCDF8BD.xml b/data/03/84/3E/03843E2EFFB8FFFB12E8F8FDFCCDF8BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cd2e5cfcff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/3E/03843E2EFFB8FFFB12E8F8FDFCCDF8BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +New Galumnidae (Acari, Oribatida) from the Merida and Zulia States, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +5514 + + +5 + + +481 +493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.5 +1175-5326 +13914832 +DA549FB1-3065-4DBB-BF29-21A7B05F814B + + + + + + +Genus + +Carinogalumna +Engelbrecht, 1973 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Carinogalumna montana +Engelbrecht, 1973 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/84/3E/03843E2EFFBAFFF912E8F977FD63F933.xml b/data/03/84/3E/03843E2EFFBAFFF912E8F977FD63F933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86237dc9d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/3E/03843E2EFFBAFFF912E8F977FD63F933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New Galumnidae (Acari, Oribatida) from the Merida and Zulia States, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +5514 + + +5 + + +481 +493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.5 +1175-5326 +13914832 +DA549FB1-3065-4DBB-BF29-21A7B05F814B + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Pergalumna +( +Pergalumna +) +Grandjean, 1936 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Oribata nervosa +Berlese, 1914 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/84/3E/03843E2EFFBAFFFB12E8F8AFFA78F907.xml b/data/03/84/3E/03843E2EFFBAFFFB12E8F8AFFA78F907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6917d6726ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/3E/03843E2EFFBAFFFB12E8F8AFFA78F907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +New Galumnidae (Acari, Oribatida) from the Merida and Zulia States, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +5514 + + +5 + + +481 +493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.5 +1175-5326 +13914832 +DA549FB1-3065-4DBB-BF29-21A7B05F814B + + + + + + + +Pergalumna +( +Pergalumna +) +convergens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +(male) and +two paratypes +( +one male +and +one female +): +Northwestern +Venezuela +, +Zulia State +, + +El Tucaco + +, + +200 m +a.s.l. + +, pasture meadow, + +19.IV.1981 + +( +L. Masner +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pergalumna +( +Pergalumna +) +convergens + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: A—dorsal view, B—anterior part of prodorsum, anterodorsal view, C—ventral view (legs and pteromorphs not shown), D—right lateral view (gnathosoma, legs and right pteromorph not shown), E—posterior view (part of left half not shown). Scale bar 200 μm (A, C–E), 50 μm (B) + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the Canadian National Collection, Ottawa, +Canada +; + +two paratypes +are in the collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. All specimens are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length 765–930. Body surface densely microgranulate; dorsocentral part of prodorsum with short ridges; notogaster, pteromorph, genital and anal plates striate; epimere I, lateral part of epimere II, anterior part of pteromorph foveolate. Rostrum rounded, with two lateral teeth. Anterodorsal part of prodorsum with three large longitudinal ridges. Lamellar and sublamellar lines convergent at ventral ends. Rostral, lamellar, interlamellar, and bothridial setae setiform, barbed; +le +longest, +in +shortest. Dorsosejugal porose area absent. Dorsosejugal suture complete. Notogaster with lenticulus. Octotaxic system represented by three pairs of rounded/oval porose areas; +Aa +located closer to +lm +than to +la +. Median pore absent. Opisthonotal gland opening and lyrifissure +im +located anterolaterally to +A2 +and distanced from it. Epimeral setal formula 2-0-3-3; setae +1a +, +3a +represented by alveoli. Circumpedal carina long, directed to epimere I. Anogenital setae comparatively short. Adanal lyrifissure slightly oblique, located close to posterior half of anal plate. Postanal porose area absent. Leg famulus slightly bent mediodistally, directed forwards, inserted between seta +ft” +and solenidion ω +2 +; solenidion on tibia IV inserted in anterior half of dorsal part of the segment but near to the middle. + + + + +Description. +Measurements +. Body length 825 ( +holotype +), 765 (male +paratype +), 930 (female +paratype +); notogaster width 690 ( +holotype +), 645 (male +paratype +), 750 (female +paratype +). + + +Integument +. Body color dark brown to black. Body surface densely microgranulate (granules larger in basal part of prodorsum). Additionally: dorsocentral part of prodorsum with short ridges; notogaster and pteromorph heavily striate; genital and anal plates, region nearly anal aperture slightly striate; epimere I, lateral part of epimere II, anterior part of pteromorph distinctly foveolate (diameter of foveola up to 11). + + +Prodorsum +. Rostrum narrowly rounded, with two lateral teeth. Anterodorsal part of prodorsum with three large longitudinal ridges. Lamellar and sublamellar lines slightly thickened, parallel mediobasally, curving backwards and convergent at ventral ends. Rostral (97–112), lamellar (116–131), interlamellar (49–56), and bothridial (97– 116) setae setiform, barbed; +ro +and +le +thicker than +in +and +bs +; insertion of lamellar seta distanced from lamellar line; exobothridial seta not observable. Dorsosejugal porose area absent. Dorsophragma long, elongate longitudinally. + + +Notogaster +. Dorsosejugal suture complete, convex medially. Lenticulus well visible but without distinct border. Ten pairs of notogastral setae represented by setal alveoli. Octotaxic system represented by three pairs of porose areas, +Aa +15–19 × 11–15, oval, transversely oriented, +A2 +and +A3 +11–15, rounded; +Aa +slightly distanced from pteromorphal hinge, located closer to +lm +than to +la +. Median pore absent. Opisthonotal gland opening and all lyrifissures distinct: +gla +and +im +located anterolaterally to +A2 +and distanced from it; +ip +posterolateral to +A3 +; +ih +and +ips +slightly distanced from each other, anteromedially to +p +3 +. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Similar to + +Sacculogalumna zuliaensis + +except sizes. Subcapitulum size 195–199 × 169–172; +a +26–30, +m +19, +h +37–41, adoral seta 26; +m +slightly thinner than +a +and +h +. Chelicera length 243–247; +cha +77–82, +chb +56–60. Palp length 165–169; postpalpal seta 11. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +. Epimeral setal formula 2-0-3-3; setae +1a +, +3a +represented by alveoli, others ( +1b +, +3b +, +3c +, +4c +37–41, +4a +, +4b +22–30) setiform, slightly barbed. Circumpedal carina long, directed to epimere I. + + +Anogenital region +. Anogenital setal formula 6-1-2-3; genital setae ( +g +1 +34–37, +g +2 +30–34, +g +3 +– +g +6 +19–30) setiform, slightly barbed; anterior edge of genital plate with two setae but third seta located near to them; aggenital, anal, and adanal setae not observable (only alveoli visible); aggenital seta located posterolateral to genital aperture; adanal setae +ad +1 +and +ad +2 +posterior, +ad +3 +lateral to anal plate; distance +ad +1 +– +ad +2 +shorter than +ad +2 +– +ad +3 +. Adanal lyrifissure slightly oblique, located close to posterior half of anal plate. Postanal porose area absent. + + +Legs +. Similar to + +Sacculogalumna zuliaensis + +but median claw slightly thicker than lateral claws, and famulus slightly bent mediodistally. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Pergalumna +( +Pergalumna +) +convergens + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +P. +( +P. +) +cubaensis +Ermilov & Tolstikov, 2015 + +from +Cuba +in its main morphological traits: large body size; notogaster, pteromorphs, genital and anal plates striate; rostrum rounded; interlamellar seta medium-sized; bothridial seta setiform; dorsosejugal suture complete; three pairs of rounded/oval notogastral porose areas; dorsosejugal and postanal porose areas absent; median pore absent; adanal lyrifissure oblique. However, the new species differs from the latter by the following main traits: smaller body size (length 765–930 versus 962–1029); the presence (versus absence) of three strong longitudinal ridges on the prodorsum; convergent distally (versus parallel) lamellar and sublamellar lines; the presence (versus absence) of foveolae on the epimeres I, II and in anterior part of the pteromorphs; the presence (versus absence) of the lateral teeth on the rostrum; long (versus medium-sized) circumpedal carina. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name + +convergens + +refers to convergent mediodistally lamellar and sublamellar lines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/84/3E/03843E2EFFBEFFF912E8FA74FBA6FD61.xml b/data/03/84/3E/03843E2EFFBEFFF912E8FA74FBA6FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05bde440a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/3E/03843E2EFFBEFFF912E8FA74FBA6FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +New Galumnidae (Acari, Oribatida) from the Merida and Zulia States, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +5514 + + +5 + + +481 +493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.5 +1175-5326 +13914832 +DA549FB1-3065-4DBB-BF29-21A7B05F814B + + + + + + + +Sacculogalumna zuliaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +(female) and +nine paratypes +( +five males +and +four females +): +Northwestern +Venezuela +, +Zulia State +, + +El Tucaco + +, + +200 m +a.s.l. + +, pasture meadow, + +19.IV.1981 + +( +L. Masner +). + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the Canadian National Collection, Ottawa, +Canada +; + +nine paratypes +are in the collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. All specimens are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol. + + +Additional (non-type) material +. + +Thirty-four specimens +: +Western +Venezuela +, +Merida State +, + +2300 m +a.s.l. + +, +10 km +east of +Tabay +, collected by sweeping in cloud forest, + +28.IV.1981 + +( +L. Masner +and +Marsh +). +All +specimens are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol and stored in the personal collection of the author + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length 720–810. Body surface densely microgranulate; notogaster, pteromorph, genital and anal plates, mediobasal part of prodorsum striate; short stria in medioanterior part of prodorsum forming reticulate pattern; subcapitular mentum, adanal region, epimere I, lateral part of epimere II, region between genital and anal aperture, anterior part of pteromorph foveolate; aggenital region with tubercles and short ridges. Rostrum pointed, with two lateral teeth. Lamellar and sublamellar lines parallel, curving backwards at ventral ends. Rostral, lamellar, interlamellar, and bothridial setae long, setiform, barbed; +le +longest, +ro +and +in +shortest. Dorsosejugal porose area absent. Dorsosejugal suture complete. Notogaster with lenticulus. Octotaxic system represented by three pairs of saccules ( +Sa +, +S2 +, +S3 +); +Sa +located anteromedially to +la +. Median pore absent. Opisthonotal gland opening and lyrifissure +im +located anterolaterally to +S2 +and distanced from it. Epimeral setal formula 1-0-2-3; setae +1b +, +3b +, +3c +longer than others. Circumpedal carina long, directed to epimere I. Anogenital setae comparatively short. Adanal lyrifissure slightly oblique, located close to posterior half of anal plate. Postanal porose area absent. Leg famulus bent mediodistally, directed forwards, inserted between seta +ft” +and solenidion ω +2 +; solenidion on tibia IV inserted in anterior half of dorsal part of the segment but near to the middle. + + + + +Description. +Measurements +. Body length 795 ( +holotype +), 720–765 (male +paratypes +), 780–810 (female +paratypes +); notogaster width 570 ( +holotype +), 540–585 (male +paratypes +), 570–600 (female +paratypes +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sacculogalumna zuliaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: A—dorsal view, B—anterior part of prodorsum, anterodorsal view, C—ventral view (legs and right pteromorph not shown), D—right lateral view (gnathosoma, legs and right pteromorph not shown), E—posterior view (part of left half not shown). Scale bar 200 μm (A, C–E), 50 μm (B). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sacculogalumna zuliaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: A—subcapitulum, ventral view, B—palp, right, antiaxial view, C— chelicera, left, paraxial view, D—leg I, right, antiaxial view, E—leg II, left, ventroparaxial view, F—leg III (trochanter not shown), right, paraxial view, G—leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bars 100 μm (D–G), 50 μm (A, C), 20 μm (B). + + + +Integument +. Body color brown to black. Body surface densely microgranulate (granules larger on subcapitular mentum and on epimeres).Additionally, notogaster, pteromorph (except anterior part), genital and anal plates, region behind anal aperture, mediobasal part of prodorsum heavily striate; short stria in medioanterior part of prodorsum forming partially reticulate pattern; subcapitular mentum, adanal region, epimere I, lateral part of epimere II, region between genital and anal aperture, anterior part of pteromorph distinctly foveolate (diameter of foveola up to 9); aggenital region and surface anterior and posterior of genital aperture with rounded and elongated tubercles and short ridges. + + +Prodorsum +. Rostrum pointed, with two strong (sometimes vestigial) lateral teeth. Lamellar and sublamellar lines slightly thickened, parallel, curving backwards at ventral ends. Rostral (94–105), lamellar (120–124), interlamellar (94–105), and bothridial (105–120) setae setiform, barbed; +ro +and +le +thicker than +in +and +bs +; insertion of lamellar seta distanced from lamellar line; exobothridial seta not observable. Dorsosejugal porose area absent. Dorsophragma long, elongate longitudinally. + + +Notogaster +. Dorsosejugal suture complete, convex medially. Lenticulus well visible but without distinct border. Ten pairs of notogastral setae represented by setal alveoli. Octotaxic system represented by three pairs of saccules ( +Sa +, +S2 +, +S3 +) having short opening and drop-like channel; +Sa +slightly distanced from pteromorphal hinge, located anteromedially to +la +. Median pore absent. Opisthonotal gland opening and all lyrifissures distinct: +gla +and +im +located anterolaterally to +S2 +and distanced from it; +ip +between +p +1 +and +p +2 +; +ih +and +ips +close to each other, anteriorly to +p +3 +. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Subcapitulum size 191–202 × 172–176; subcapitular ( +a +36–41, +m +41–45, +h +41–49) and adoral (22–26) setae setiform, slightly barbed; +m +slightly thinner than +a +and +h +. Chelicera length 247–255; cheliceral setae ( +cha +71–75, +chb +52–56) setiform, barbed. Palp length 154–161; setation 0-2-1-3-9(+ω); postpalpal seta (9) spiniform, smooth. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +. Epimeral setal formula 1–0–2–3; setae ( +1b +, +3b +, +3c +52–60, +4a +, +4c +34–41, +4b +26–34) setiform, slightly barbed. Circumpedal carina long, directed to epimere I. + + +Anogenital region +. Anogenital setal formula 6-1-2-3; genital ( +g +1 +34–37, +g +2 +26–34, +g +3 +– +g +6 +22–30), aggenital (26– 30), anal (34–37), and adanal (22–26) setae setiform, slightly barbed; anterior edge of genital plate with two setae but third seta located near to them; aggenital seta located posterolateral to genital aperture; adanal setae +ad +1 +and +ad +2 +posterior, +ad +3 +lateral to anal plate; distance +ad +1 +– +ad +2 +slightly shorter than +ad +2 +– +ad +3 +. Adanal lyrifissure slightly oblique, located close to posterior half of anal plate. Postanal porose area absent. Ovipositor typical for + +Galumnidae ( +Ermilov 2010 +) + +, with length 367; length of blade 116; length of distal section (beyond middle fold) 251; ovipositor width 56; each of the three blades with four smooth setae: ψ +1 +≈ τ +1 +(75) rod-like; ψ +2 +≈ τ +a +≈ τ +b +≈ τ +c +(34) thinly thorn-like; six coronal setae (22) thinly thorn-like. + + +Legs +. Median claw distinctly thicker than lateral claws, all slightly barbed on dorsal side. Porose area on femora I–IV and on trochanters III, IV well visible; proximoventral porose area on tarsi I–IV and distoventral porose area on tibiae I–IV slightly observable. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-4-3-4-20) [1-2-2], II (1-4-3-4-15) [1-1- 2], III (1-2-1-3-15) [1-1-0], IV (1-2-2-3-12) [0-1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +; famulus bent mediodistally, directed forwards, inserted between seta +ft” +and solenidion ω +2 +; solenidion on tibia IV inserted in anterior half of dorsal part of the segment but near to the middle. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Leg setation and solenidia of adult + +Sacculogalumna zuliaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Pergalumna +( +Pergalumna +) +convergens + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Carinogalumna meridaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg +Tr + +Fe + +Ge + +Ti + +Ta +
I +v’ + +d, (l), bv” + +(l), v’, +σ + +(l), (v), +φ1, φ2 + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), v’, (pl), l”, +ɛ, ω 1, ω 2 +
II +v’ + +d, (l), bv” + +(l), v’, +σ + +(l), (v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), +ω1, ω2 +
III +v’ + +d, ev’ + +l’, +σ + +l’, (v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv) +
IV +v’ + +d, ev’ + +d, l’ + +l’, (v), +φ +ft”, (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv)
+ + +Note: Roman letters refer to normal setae, Greek letters to solenidia (except ɛ = famulus). Single quotation mark ( +’ +) designates setae on the anterior and double quotation mark ( +” +) setae on the posterior side of a given leg segment; parentheses refer to a pair of setae. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Sacculogalumna zuliaensis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +S. hexasacculata +Ermilov, 2017 + +(see +Ermilov & Friedrich 2017 +) from +Peru +in having stria on the prodorsum, notogaster, pteromorphs, genital and anal plates. However, the new species differs from the latter by the following main traits: the presence (versus absence) of foveolae in the anogenital region, in anterior part of the pteromorphs, and on the subcapitular mentum; pointed rostrum with two lateral teeth (versus rostrum rounded); the ornamentation of anterior part of the prodorsum (short stria in medioanterior part of prodorsum forming reticulate pattern versus reticulate pattern absent) and pteromorph (foveolae present versus foveolae absent), the length of the interlamellar seta (shorter than lamellar seta versus longer than lamellar seta), the location of the notogastral saccule +Sa +(anteromedially to +la +versus between +la +and +lm +); the absence (versus presence) of the dorsosejugal and postanal porose areas; the location of the adanal lyrifissure (oblique, located close to posterior half of the anal plate versus parallel and close to anterior half of the anal plate). + + +Also, + +S. zuliaensis + +is similar to + +Pergalumna +( +Pergalumna +) +finnamorei +Ermilov, 2019 + +from +Ecuador +in its main morphological traits: large body size; prodorsum, notogaster, pteromorphs, genital and anal plates striate; rostrum pointed; interlamellar seta long; bothridial seta setiform; dorsosejugal suture complete; notogaster with lenticulus; median pore absent; circumpedal carina long. However, the new species differs from the latter by the following main traits: the presence (versus absence) of foveolae in the anogenital region, in anterior part of the pteromorphs, and on the subcapitular mentum; the presence of the simple stria on the notogaster (versus stria mostly forming elongate cells); the presence (versus absence) of one pair of the lateral teeth on the rostrum; the presence of saccules (versus porose areas) on the notogaster; the absence (versus presence) of the dorsosejugal and postanal porose areas; longer anogenital and some epimeral (e.g., +1b +, +3b +) setae; and the location of the adanal lyrifissure (oblique, located close to posterior half of the anal plate versus parallel and close to anterior half of the anal plate). + + + + +Etymology +. The species name + +zuliaensis + +refers to the place of origin, +Zulia State +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/84/3E/03843E2EFFBEFFFD12E8FB18FCB3FA9D.xml b/data/03/84/3E/03843E2EFFBEFFFD12E8FB18FCB3FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd6e819f545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/3E/03843E2EFFBEFFFD12E8FB18FCB3FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +New Galumnidae (Acari, Oribatida) from the Merida and Zulia States, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +5514 + + +5 + + +481 +493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.5 +1175-5326 +13914832 +DA549FB1-3065-4DBB-BF29-21A7B05F814B + + + + + + +Genus + +Sacculogalumna +Engelbrecht, 1973 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Sacculogalumna saccularis +Engelbrecht, 1973 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387F632027D75FF142BA4FE0523F8.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387F632027D75FF142BA4FE0523F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f75c8f3d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387F632027D75FF142BA4FE0523F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Palpostilpnus Aubert (Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, No. 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China. + + + +Author + +Park, Clara +0009-0008-7781-2935 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +clarapark.jh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Duong Dinh +0000-0002-6598-7964 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. +duongflo@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey +0000-0001-9866-5139 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +alexey.reshchikov@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +525 +549 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 +1175-5326 +30365787-D444-45E6-96C0-B894FB331262 + + + + + + + +Palpostilpnus hoanglienensis +Pham, Sheng, Park, Tran & Reshchikov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2B +, +5 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Lao Cai Province +, +Hoang Lien National Park +, +22°19’41.5”N +103°46’54.5”E +, + +2,300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 September 2013 + +, +light trap +, +Pham N. +T +. coll. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Black body with reddish markings; occipital carina complete dorsally; postero-ocellar distance 1.5× ocular-ocellar distance; ventral side of F8 onwards of female flattened and thickened; propodeum without any carinae; ovipositor short and curved. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Face 1.8× as wide as high, granulate, with dense setae, centrally weakly convex. Clypeal suture indistinct. Clypeus 1.8× as wide as high, weakly convex, similar sculptures as face, ventral margin round. Mandible slender, gradually narrowed to apex, teeth sharp, equal in length, upper tooth broader than lower tooth. Malar space matt, as long as mandibular basal width ( +Fig. 5A +). Gena punctulate, with setae. Frons and vertex granulate, posterior portion from behind ocelli to occipital carina steeply sloping. Postero-ocellar distance 1.5× ocular-ocellar distance, 1.5× median ocellus diameter ( +Fig. 5B +). Antenna with 24 flagellomeres, ventral side of F8 onwards flattened and thickened ( +Fig. 5E +). Occipital carina complete. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitus of new species of + +Palpostilpnus + +from Vietnam:A. + +P.cattienensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male; B. + +P.hoanglienensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female; C. + +P. melanothoracicus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male; D. + +P. incompletus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male; E. + +P. ngoclinhensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male; F. + +P. melinhensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female; G. + +P. taynguyenensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female; H. + +P. meovacensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female (scale bar = 1 mm). + + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum rugulose. Epomia present ( +Fig. 5F +). Mesoscutum granulate, 0.9× as long as its maximum width, with dense setae. Notaulus weakly present anteriorly. Scutellum weakly convex, anterior 0.7 coriaceous, with setae, posteriorly impunctate, lateral carina present basally ( +Fig. 5C +). Mesopleuron punctate, with setae; epicnemial carina distinct, reaching to groove below subtegular ridge. Sternaulus distinct on 0.5 anterior to posterior corner of mesopleuron. Metapleuron punctate, similar sculptures as mesopleuron. Juxtacoxal carina absent ( +Fig. 5F +). Propodeum gently sloping in lateral view, without any carinae, subpolished, anteriorly with dense punctures, posteriorly with sparse punctures ( +Fig. 5G +). Spiracle small, oval. + + +Wings. Fore wing length +3.9 mm +, vein 1cu-a interstitial to M&RS, curved ventrally, vein 3rs-m absent, vein 2rs-m about 2.0× length of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu, vein 1m-cu&M with short ramulus, length of CU between 1m-cu &M and 2cu-a 0.9× length of 2cu-a. Hind wing with distal abscissa of CU present, obsolescent near wing margin, length of CU between M and cu-a 1.7× length of cu-a. + +Legs. Inner profile of basal portion of fore basitarsus distinctly bent. Hind coxa with indistinct punctures. Hind femur 3.8× as long as its maximum width, equal to hind tibia length. Hind basitarsus 0.45× as long as tarsus. + +Metasoma. T1 2.9× as long as apical width, polished, medially with scattered punctures, posteriorly densely punctate, with dorso-lateral carina; petiole flat; postpetiole broad; ventrolateral carina weak; spiracle small, round. T2 onwards densely punctate, with setae. T2 broad posteriorly, 1.8× as long as basal width, 0.8× as long as apical width ( +Fig. 5H +). Ovipositor very thin, short and curved ( +Fig. 5D +), ovipositor sheath 0.12× as long as hind tibia. + +Colour. Body black with reddish markings. Head black, mandible (except apex), palpi and scape yellow, flattened part of F8 onwards reddish brown. Propleuron, pronotum (except ventrally), tegula, dorsal line of mesopleuron, fore and mid legs yellow. Hind leg reddish brown with black markings on coxa, trochanter, trochantellus, femur posteriorly, tibia posteriorly and tarsus. T1 black except posteriorly yellow. T2 onwards ferrugineous with a large black transverse band medially. +Male. Unknown. + +Comparative notes. +This new species differs from both + +P. trifolium + +and + +P. tamasek + +in the mesoscutum being entirely black, without yellow markings, the flattened and thickened F8–F24 ventrally, and the shorter and curved ovipositor. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the +type +locality, Hoang Lien National Park. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from montane evergreen forest in Hoang Lien National Park, +Lao Cai Province +, Northwest +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387F632037D73FF142B3AFE5822C4.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387F632037D73FF142B3AFE5822C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d497d1fcbbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387F632037D73FF142B3AFE5822C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Palpostilpnus Aubert (Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, No. 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China. + + + +Author + +Park, Clara +0009-0008-7781-2935 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +clarapark.jh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Duong Dinh +0000-0002-6598-7964 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. +duongflo@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey +0000-0001-9866-5139 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +alexey.reshchikov@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +525 +549 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 +1175-5326 +30365787-D444-45E6-96C0-B894FB331262 + + + + + + + +Palpostilpnus cattienensis +Pham, Sheng, Park, Tran & Reshchikov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2A +, +4 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Dong Nai Province +, +Cat Tien National Park +, + +10 April–15 May 2007 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Mai P.Q. +coll. + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +( +IEBR +), same locality and collector, + +1–8 April 2007 + + +; + +9♂ +( +IEBR +), same locality and collector, + +8–16 May 2007 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Black body with yellow markings; occipital carina complete dorsally; postero-ocellar distance 2.2× ocular-ocellar distance; combined area superomedia and area petiolaris of propodeum open anteriorly; area postero-externa complete. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Face 1.3× as wide as high, granulate, with dense setae, centrally weakly convex. Clypeal suture indistinct. Clypeus 2.0× as wide as high, weakly convex, similar sculptures as face, ventral margin weakly impressed. Mandible moderately stout, gradually narrow to apex, teeth sharp, upper tooth broader and shorter than lower tooth. Malar space matt, 0.6× as long as mandibular basal width ( +Fig. 4A +). Gena punctate, with setae. Frons and vertex rugose punctate, posterior portion from behind ocelli to occipital carina steeply sloping. Postero-ocellar distance 2.2× ocular-ocellar distance, 1.6× median ocellus diameter ( +Fig. 4B +). Antenna with 23 flagellomeres. Occipital carina complete ( +Fig. 4B +). + + +Mesosoma.Pronotum with coarse punctures. Epomia present( +Fig. 4D +).Mesoscutum 0.8× as long as its maximum width, granulate, with dense setae. Notaulus indistinct. Scutellum weakly convex, anteriorly punctate, posteriorly polished, impunctate, lateral carina present basally ( +Fig. 4E +). Mesopleuron polished, punctate, with setae, except medially impunctate; epicnemial carina distinct, reaching to groove below subtegular ridge. Sternaulus distinct, reaching hind margin of mesopleuron, far above lower posterior corner of mesopleuron. Metapleuron subpolished with moderately dense punctures. Juxtacoxal carina complete ( +Fig. 4D +). Propodeum gradually sloping in lateral view, lateromedian longitudinal carina present posteriorly, extending anteriorly shortly after meeting lateral part of posterior transverse carina. Combined area superomedia and area petiolaris open anteriorly. Area postero-externa complete ( +Fig. 4C +). Spiracle small, circular. + +Wings. Fore wing length 3.0 mm, vein 1cu-a interstitial to M&RS, inclivous, postero-distal corner of subbasal cell ca. 80°, vein 3rs-m absent, vein 2rs-m about 2.5× length of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu, length of CU between 1m-cu &M and 2cu-a equal to length of 2cu-a. Hind wing with distal abscissa of CU present, length of CU between M and cu-a 4.3× length of cu-a. +Legs. Inner profile of basal portion of fore basitarsus distinctly bent. Hind coxa with distinct punctures. Hind femur 4.0× as long as its maximum width, 0.9× as long as hind tibia length. Hind basitarsus 0.45× as long as tarsus. + +Metasoma. T1 2.3× as long as apical width, polished, with sparse punctures medially, posteriorly densely punctate, dorso-lateral carinae present; petiole flat; postpetiole broad; ventrolateral carina weak; spiracle small, round. T2 onwards densely punctate, with setae. T2 broad posteriorly, 1.4× as long as basal width, 0.7× as long as apical width ( +Fig. 4F +). + +Colour. Black with yellow markings. Head black, mandible (except apex), palpi, scape, pedicel and ventral part of F1–F3 yellow, ventral part of F4 onwards yellowish brown. Pronotum, propleuron, anterior 0.3 of mesoscutum, scutellum, tegula, dorso-anterior corner of mesopleuron, and metapleuron yellow, propodeum yellow with median black stripe, medio-posteriorly of pronotum and medio-anterior of mesoscutum with a black mark. Fore and mid legs yellow. Hind leg reddish with black markings. Metasomal tergites reddish with black markings on T1 laterally and posteriorly, T2 onwards each with a black band. + +Variations. Male +paratypes +have fore wing length from 3.0– +3.3 mm +. + +Female. Unknown. + +Comparative notes. +This new species differs from + +P. trifolium + +by the narrower face (1.3× as wide as high vs. 2.0×), longer postero-ocellar distance (2.2× ocular-ocellar distance vs. 1.5×), longer epicnemial carina (extending to groove below subtegular ridge vs. defined only in ventral portion of mesopleuron), longer sternaulus (reaching hind margin of mesopleuron vs. defined in middle anterior part), longer T1 (2.3× as long as apical width vs. 1.8×), shorter lateromedian longitudinal carina and the coloration of mesosoma. The new species differs from + +P. melanothoracicus + +by the shorter postero-ocellar distance (2.2× ocular-ocellar distance vs. 3.2×) and the coloration of mesosoma + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the +type +locality, Cat Tien National Park, +Dong Nai Province +, South +Vietnam +. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from lowland evergreen forest in Cat Tien National Park, +Dong Nai Province +, South +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387F632047D76FF142AB0FE412490.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387F632047D76FF142AB0FE412490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c53cae7783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387F632047D76FF142AB0FE412490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Palpostilpnus Aubert (Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, No. 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China. + + + +Author + +Park, Clara +0009-0008-7781-2935 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +clarapark.jh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Duong Dinh +0000-0002-6598-7964 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. +duongflo@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey +0000-0001-9866-5139 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +alexey.reshchikov@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +525 +549 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 +1175-5326 +30365787-D444-45E6-96C0-B894FB331262 + + + + + + + +Palpostilpnus incompletus +Pham, Sheng, Park, Tran & Reshchikov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2D +, +6 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Vinh Phuc Province +, +Me Linh Biodiversity Station +for +Biodiversity +, +21°23’03”N +105°42’40’E, + +70 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1–10 June 2020 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Tran D.D. +coll. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Ferruginous body with black markings; occipital carina dorsally broadly absent; postero-ocellar distance 1.5× ocular-ocellar distance; combined area superomedia and area petiolaris of propodeum closed; T1 stout, 1.5× as long as apical width. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Face 1.2× as wide as high, puncto-striate, with dense setae, centrally weakly convex. Clypeal suture indistinct. Clypeus 1.8× as wide as high, weakly convex, similar sculptures as face, ventral margin round. Mandible moderately stout, gradually narrowed to apex, teeth sharp, upper tooth much broader and slightly longer than lower tooth. Malar space matt, equal to mandibular basal width ( +Fig.6A +). Gena punctate, with setae.Frons and vertex coarsely punctate, posterior portion from behind ocelli to occipital carina steeply sloping. Postero-ocellar distance 1.5× ocular-ocellar distance, equal to median ocellus diameter ( +Fig. 6B +). Antenna with 23 flagellomeres. Occipital carina dorsally broadly absent ( +Fig. 6C +). + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum polished with sparse punctures dorsally. Epomia present ( +Fig. 6E +). Mesoscutum granulate, 1.0× as long as its maximum width. Notaulus absent. Scutellum moderately convex, densely finely punctate, except narrowly polished and impunctate posteriorly, lateral carina present basally ( +Fig. 6F +). Mesopleuron polished, punctate, with setae, except medially impunctate; epicnemial carina present on ventral 0.7 of mesopleuron. Sternaulus shortly impressed behind epicnemial carina. Metapleuron densely punctate, with setae. Juxtacoxal carina present anteriorly ( +Fig. 6E +). Propodeum gradually sloping in lateral view with moderately dense punctures dorsally and laterally. Combined area superomedia and area petiolaris closed, with sparse punctures ( +Fig. 6G +). Spiracle small, circular. + + +Wings. Fore wing length +2.7 mm +, vein 1cu-a interstitial to M&RS, inclivous, postero-distal corner of subbasal cell ca. 70°, vein 3rs-m absent, vein 2rs-m about 1.4× length of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu, length of CU between 1m-cu&M and 2cu-a 1.4× length of 2cu-a. Hind wing with distal abscissa of CU present, obsolescent near wing margin, length of CU between M and cu-a 5.0× length of cu-a. + +Legs. Inner profile of basal portion of fore basitarsus distinctly bent. Hind coxa with indistinct punctures. Hind femur 4.0× as long as its maximum width, 0.9× as long as hind tibia length. Hind basitarsus 0.45× as long as tarsus. + +Metasoma. T1 1.5× as long as apical width, polished, with dense punctures posteriorly, dorso-lateral carinae present; petiole flat; postpetiole broad; ventrolateral carina weak; spiracle small, circular. T2 onwards densely punctate, with setae. T2 broad posteriorly, 1.2× as long as basal width, 0.7× as long as apical width ( +Fig. 6D +). + +Colour. Ferruginous with black markings. Head black, mandible (except apex), palpi, scape, pedicel and F1–F2 yellow, ventral part of F3 onwards yellowish brown. Fore and mid legs yellow. Hind leg reddish yellow with basal and apical parts of tibia black. +Female. Unknown. + +Comparative notes. +This new species resembles + +P. pterodactylus + +by the broad absence of the occipital carina dorsally and the shorter of T1. It differs from the latter by the coloration of body and by its elongate mesoscutum (1.0× as long as its maximum width vs. 0.85×). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name derived from Latin +“incompletus +” refers to the occipital carina broadly absent dorsally. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from secondary lowland forest at Me Linh Station for Biodiversity, +Vinh Phuc Province +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387F632077D76FF142A4DFBE420A8.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387F632077D76FF142A4DFBE420A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48adbfe99be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387F632077D76FF142A4DFBE420A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Palpostilpnus Aubert (Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, No. 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China. + + + +Author + +Park, Clara +0009-0008-7781-2935 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +clarapark.jh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Duong Dinh +0000-0002-6598-7964 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. +duongflo@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey +0000-0001-9866-5139 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +alexey.reshchikov@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +525 +549 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 +1175-5326 +30365787-D444-45E6-96C0-B894FB331262 + + + + + + + +Palpostilpnus maculatus +Sheng & Sun, 2013 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3A +, +7 +) + + + + + + +Palpostilpnus maculatus +Sheng & Sun + +in + +Sheng, Sun, Ding & Luo, 2013: 235 + +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +CHINA +, +Jiangxi +(CBDPC). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Black body with yellow markings; occipital carina complete dorsally; postero-ocellar distance 2.2– 2.3× ocular-ocellar distance; ventral side of apical flagellomeres of female flattened and thickened; combined area superomedia and area petiolaris of propodeum open anteriorly; ovipositor sheath distinctly enlarged apically, with long setae. + + + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Quang Tri Province +, +Huong Hoa +, +Khe Sanh +, + +27 March 2003 + +, +sweep net +, +Khuat D.L. +coll. + +; + +5♀ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Vinh Phuc Province +, +Me Linh Station +for +Biodiversity +, +21°23.157’N +105°42.740’E +, + +80 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20–30 November 2014 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Pham +T +.N. coll + +.; + +1♀ +( +IEBR +), same locality, +21°23’22”N +105°42’48’E, + +65 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20–30 March 2021 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Tran D.D. +coll. + +; + +2♀ +( +IEBR +), same locality and collector, +21°23’03”N +105°42’40’E, + +70 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20–30 April 2021 + + +; + +1♀ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Son La Province +, +Moc Chau +, + +10–20 May 2017 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Khuat D.L. +coll. + +; + +1♀ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Phia Oac-Phia Den National Park +, +22°34’16”N +105°52’30”E +, + +1,040 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20–30 November 2022 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Tran D.D. +coll. + +; + +5♀ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Dien Bien Province +, +Tua Chua +, +21°50’55.1”N +103°22’22.7”E +, + +856 m +a.s.l. + +, + +4 March 2023 + +, emergence from eggs, +Dang +T +.H. coll + +.; + +1♀ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Kon Tum Province +, +Kon Plong +, +Ngoc Tem +, +14°42’13”N +108°21’21”E +, + +1,099 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 May 2023 + +, +light trap +, +Pham +V +.P. coll + +.; + +1♀ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Ha Giang Province +, +Meo Vac +, +Chi San +, +23°08’20”N +105°22’33”E +, + +1,235 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1 May–30 June 2024 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Pham +T +.N. coll + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Previously known from +Brunei +, +China +, +Malaysia +( + +Sheng +et al. +2013 + +; + +Reshchikov +et al. +2019 + +). These are the first records of this species from +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +In comparison to the +holotype +specimen from +China +, the Vietnamese specimens have a longitudinal black stripe on T2 instead of two black spots. +One female +specimen collected on +20–30 November 2014 +from Vinh Phuc Province has entirely yellow T2–T4, without black spots. Black marks on mesoscutum of +one female +specimen collected on +20–30 April 2021 +from Vinh Phuc Province extends medially to anterior margin of mesoscutum ( +Fig. 7C +). Otherwise, they agree with the original description of + +Sheng +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387F6320A7D7CFF142ED5FBF421E5.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387F6320A7D7CFF142ED5FBF421E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..625a6bf1f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387F6320A7D7CFF142ED5FBF421E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Palpostilpnus Aubert (Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, No. 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China. + + + +Author + +Park, Clara +0009-0008-7781-2935 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +clarapark.jh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Duong Dinh +0000-0002-6598-7964 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. +duongflo@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey +0000-0001-9866-5139 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +alexey.reshchikov@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +525 +549 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 +1175-5326 +30365787-D444-45E6-96C0-B894FB331262 + + + + + + + +Palpostilpnus melanothoracicus +Pham, Sheng, Park, Tran & Reshchikov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2C +, +8 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Black body with yellow markings; occipital carina complete dorsally; postero-ocellar distance 3.2× ocular-ocellar distance; combined area superomedia and area petiolaris of propodeum open anteriorly; area postero-externa complete. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Vinh Phuc Province +, +Me Linh Station +for +Biodiversity +, +21°23’22”N +105°42’48’E, + +65 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10–20 July 2021 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Tran D.D. +coll. + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +( +IEBR +), same data as holotype + +; + +1♂ +( +IEBR +), same locality as holotype, +21°23.157’N +105°42.740’E +, + +80 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20–30 November 2014 + + +, + +Malaise trap +, +Pham +T +.N. coll + +; + +1♂ +( +IEBR +), same locality and collector as +holotype +, + +20–30 April 2021 + + +; + +1♂ +( +IEBR +), same locality and collector as +holotype +, + +1–10 May 2021 + + +; + +1♂ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Lao Cai Province +, +Bao Yen +, +Xuan Thuong +, +22°14’15.864”N +104°32’52.011”E +, + +151 m +a.s.l. + +, + +4–6 April 2024 + + +, Malaise trap, Tran D.D. coll. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Palpostilpnus melanothoracicus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male:A. head, frontal view; B. head, dorsal view; C. propodeum; D. mesosoma, lateral view; E. mesonotum; F. tergites (scale bar = 0.2 mm). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Face 1.4× as wide as high, granulate, with setae, centrally weakly convex. Clypeal suture indistinct. Clypeus 2.0× as wide as high, convex, similar sculpture as face, with setae, ventral margin weakly impressed. Mandible moderately stout, gradually narrowed to apex, teeth sharp, upper tooth broader and slightly longer than lower tooth. Malar space mat, equal to mandibular basal width ( +Fig. 8A +). Gena punctate, with setae. Frons and vertex rugose punctate, posterior portion from behind ocelli to occipital carina steeply sloping. Postero-ocellar distance 3.2× ocular-ocellar distance, 2.0× median ocellus diameter ( +Fig. 8B +).Antenna with 23 flagellomeres. Occipital carina complete. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum puncto-striate. Epomia present ( +Fig. 8D +). Mesoscutum granulose, 0.9× as long as its maximum width. Notaulus indistinct. Scutellum moderately convex, subpolished, punctate, with setae, except narrowly impunctate posteriorly, lateral carina present basally ( +Fig. 8E +). Mesopleuron polished, punctate, except widely impunctate medially; epicnemial carina distinct on ventral 0.8 of mesopleuron. Sternaulus distinct, reaching hind margin of mesopleuron, far above lower posterior corner of mesopleuron. Metapleuron subpolished, punctate, with setae. Juxtacoxal carina complete ( +Fig. 8D +). Propodeum gradually sloping in lateral view, polished, with moderately dense punctures laterally, medially with sparse punctures, lateromedian longitudinal carina present posteriorly, not extending anteriorly after meeting lateral part of posterior transverse carina. Combined area superomedia and area petiolaris open anteriorly. Area postero-externa complete, weakly rugose ( +Fig. 8C +). Spiracle small, circular. + +Wings. Fore wing length ca 3.0 mm, vein 1cu-a, slightly postfurcal to M&RS, inclivous, postero-distal corner of subbasal cell ca. 70°, vein 3rs-m absent, vein 2rs-m about 2.0× length of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu, length of CU between 1m-cu&M and 2cu-a 0.9× length of 2cu-a. Hind wing with distal abscissa of CU present, obsolescent near wing margin, length of CU between M and cu-a 4.5× length of cu-a. +Legs. Inner profile of basal portion of fore basitarsus distinctly bent. Hind coxa with distinct punctures. Hind femur 3.9× as long as its maximum width, 0.9× as long as hind tibia length. Hind basitarsus 0.45× as long as tarsus. + +Metasoma. T1 2.2× as long as apical width, polished, with sparse punctures medially, posteriorly densely punctate, with dorso-lateral carinae; petiole flat; postpetiole broad; ventrolateral carina distinct; spiracle small, round. T2 onwards densely punctate, with setae. T2 1.2× as long as basal width, 0.6× as long as apical width ( +Fig. 8F +). + +Colour. Black with yellow markings. Head black, mandible (except apex), palpi, scape and pedicel yellow, F1–F2 reddish. Mesoscutum with antero-laterally yellow. Fore and mid legs yellow. Hind leg reddish with coxa, trochanter and apical 0.25 of tibia with black markings, tarsus 1–4 yellow, tarsus 5 brown. T1 black, except anterior 0.4 reddish brown. T2 onwards reddish, each with a transverse black band. + +Variation. Antenna of male +paratypes +22–24 flagellomeres. Fore wing length varies from +2.7–2.9 mm +, vein 1cu-a interstitial to slightly postfurcal to M&RS. T1 entirely black to with reddish brown anteriorly. Male +paratype +collected on +30.iv.2021 +has anterior 0.6 of scutellum yellow, fore wing vein 1m-cu&M with short ramulus. + +Female. Unknown. + +Comparative notes. +This new species keys to + +P. trifolium + +in the key of + +Reshchikov +et al. +(2019) + +. It can be recognized from the latter by its narrower face (1.4× as wide as high vs. 2.0×), its broader postero-ocellar distance (3.2× ocular-ocellar distance vs. 1.5×), the shorter lateromedian longitudinal carina, and by coloration of mesosoma (black vs. reddish yellow). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Greek “μέλας” and Latin “thorax” and refers to largely black thorax in order to distinguish it from the mainly reddish yellow thorax of + +P. trifolium +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from secondary lowland forest at Me Linh Station for Biodiversity, +Vinh Phuc Province +and Xuan Thuong commune, Bao Yen district, +Lao Cai Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387F6320D7D7EFF142941FB8F21E4.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387F6320D7D7EFF142941FB8F21E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fcde977b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387F6320D7D7EFF142941FB8F21E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Palpostilpnus Aubert (Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, No. 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China. + + + +Author + +Park, Clara +0009-0008-7781-2935 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +clarapark.jh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Duong Dinh +0000-0002-6598-7964 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. +duongflo@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey +0000-0001-9866-5139 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +alexey.reshchikov@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +525 +549 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 +1175-5326 +30365787-D444-45E6-96C0-B894FB331262 + + + + + + + +Palpostilpnus melinhensis +Pham, Sheng, Park, Tran & Reshchikov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2F +, +9 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Vinh Phuc Province +, +Me Linh Station +for +Biodiversity +, +21°23’03”N +105°42’54’E, + +83 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1–10 September 2021 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Tran D.D. +coll. + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +1♂ +( +IEBR +), same locality and collector as +holotype +, + +10–20 July 2021 + + +; + +1♀ +( +IEBR +), +Tuyen Quang Province +, +Na Hang +, +Son Phu +, +22°17’32”N +105°28’19”E +, + +573 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1–10 June 2017 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Khuat D.L. +coll. + + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Palpostilpnus melinhensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: A. head, frontal view; B. head, dorsal view; C. mesonotum; D. ovipositor; E. flagellomeres 8–25, ventral view; F. mesosoma, lateral view; G. propodeum; H. tergites (scale bar = 0.2 mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Reddish yellow body with black markings; occipital carina complete dorsally; postero-ocellar distance 1.7× ocular-ocellar distance; ventral side of F8 onwards of female flattened and thickened; combined area superomedia and area petiolaris of propodeum open anteriorly; area postero-externa incomplete. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Face 1.2× as wide as high, granulose, with setae, centrally weakly convex. Clypeal suture indistinct. Clypeus 1.8× as wide as high, convex, wrinkled, with setae except smooth apically, ventral margin weakly impressed. Mandible stout, weakly narrow to apex, teeth sharp, lower tooth slightly longer than upper tooth. Malar space punctate, with setae, 0.6× as wide as mandibular basal width ( +Fig. 9A +). Gena subpolished, finely punctate, with setae. Frons and vertex with rugose punctate, posterior portion from behind ocelli to occipital carina steeply sloping. Postero-ocellar distance 1.7× ocular-ocellar distance, 1.1× median ocellus diameter ( +Fig. 9B +). Antenna with 25 flagellomeres, ventral side of F8 onwards flattened and thickened ( +Fig. 9E +). Occipital carina complete. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum striate medially and punctate dorsally. Epomia present ( +Fig. 9F +). Mesoscutum 0.9× as long as its maximum width, with dense punctures, anterior margin relatively straight. Notaulus absent. Scutellum moderately weakly convex, subpolished, densely punctate, with setae, except impunctate posteriorly, lateral carina present basally ( +Fig. 9C +). Mesopleuron polished, punctate, with setae, except impunctate medially; epicnemial carina distinct on ventral 0.7 of mesopleuron. Sternaulus distinct on 0.5 anterior to posterior corner of mesopleuron. Metapleuron subpolished, punctate, with setae. Juxtacoxal carina complete ( +Fig. 9F +). Propodeum gradually sloping in lateral view, with dense punctures, except smooth area at level of junctions between posterior transverse carina and lateromedian longitudinal carina and somewhat anteriorly at level of lateromedian longitudinal carina. Combined area superomedia and area petiolaris open anteriorly. Area postero-externa incomplete ( +Fig. 9G +). Spiracle small, oval. + + +Wings. Fore wing length ca. +4.1 mm +, vein 1cu-a postfurcal to M&RS about 0.2× length of 1cu-a, inclivous, postero-distal corner of subbasal cell ca. 70°, vein 3rs-m absent, vein 2rs-m about 2.0× length of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu, vein 1m-cu&M with ramulus, length of CU between 1m-cu&M and 2cu-a 1.2× length of 2cu-a. Hind wing with distal abscissa of CU present, length of CU between M and cu-a 2.3× length of cu-a. + +Legs. Inner profile of basal portion of fore basitarsus distinctly bent. Hind coxa with distinct punctures. Hind femur 3.8× as long as its maximum width, 0.8× as long as hind tibia length. Hind basitarsus 0.48× as long as tarsus. + +Metasoma. T1 1.7× as long as apical width, polished, sparsely punctate medially, posteriorly densely punctate, with dorso-lateral carinae; petiole flat; postpetiole broad; ventrolateral carina distinct; spiracle small, round. T2 onwards densely punctate, with setae. T2 1.1× as long as basal width, 0.6× as long as apical width ( +Fig. 9H +). Ovipositor very thin, ovipositor tip slightly down-curved ( +Fig. 9D +); ovipositor sheath 0.8× as long as hind tibia, 1.6× as long as hind basitarsus, distinct longer than apical depth of metasoma. + +Colour. Reddish yellow with black markings. Head black, clypeus reddish, mandible (except apex), palpi and scape yellow, flagellomeres black dorsally, F1–F3 reddish ventrally. Mesoscutum with two black streaks before scuto-scutellar groove. Hind leg with apical half of tibia and fifth tarsomere black. Metasomal tergites each with a transverse black band. + +Variations.Antenna of the female +paratype +from +Vinh Phuc Province +has 26 flagellomeres, its ovipositor sheath 0.7× as long as hind tibia, 1.4× as long as hind basitarsus. Female +paratype +from +Tuyen Quang Province +has black clypeus and longer ovipositor sheath (0.9× as long as hind tibia, 1.8× as long as hind basitarsus). + +Male. Similar to females except antenna has 25 flagellomeres and gradually narrow apically, without reddish brown flattened apical flagellomeres. Mesoscutum has a square black mark in front of scuto-scutellar groove instead of two black streaks. Fore wing vein 1m-cu &M without ramulus. + +Comparative notes. +This new species can be distinguished from + +P. aki + +by its narrower face (1.2× as wide as high vs. 1.7×), the shorter T1 (1.7× as long as its apical width vs. 2.35×) and the longer ovipositor sheath. In addition, the new species has sternaulus on anterior 0.5 of mesopleuron and juxtacoxal carina on metapleuron (both are absent in + +P. aki + +) and the new species has fewer black markings on mesosoma and T1 than + +P. aki +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the +type +locality, Me Linh Station for Biodiversity. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from secondary lowland forest at Me Linh Station for Biodiversity, +Vinh Phuc Province +and from Son Phu commune, Na Hang district, +Tuyen Quang Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387F6320F7D60FF142941FEA1220C.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387F6320F7D60FF142941FEA1220C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3bfa80f524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387F6320F7D60FF142941FEA1220C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Palpostilpnus Aubert (Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, No. 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China. + + + +Author + +Park, Clara +0009-0008-7781-2935 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +clarapark.jh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Duong Dinh +0000-0002-6598-7964 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. +duongflo@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey +0000-0001-9866-5139 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +alexey.reshchikov@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +525 +549 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 +1175-5326 +30365787-D444-45E6-96C0-B894FB331262 + + + + + + + +Palpostilpnus meovacensis +Pham, Sheng, Park, Tran & Reshchikov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2H +, +10 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Ha Giang Province +, +Meo +V +ạc, +Chi San +, +23°08’20”N +105°22’33”E +, + +1,235 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1 May–30 June 2024 + +, +Malaise trap +, Pham +T +.N. coll. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Reddish yellow body with black markings; occipital carina complete dorsally; postero-ocellar distance 0.8× ocular-ocellar distance; ventral side of F8 onwards of female flattened and thickened; propodeum without carina, except short stubs of lateromedian longitudinal carina and lateral longitudinal carina posteriorly; area postero-externa incomplete. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Face 1.2× as wide as high, granulose, with setae, centrally weakly convex. Clypeal suture indistinct. Clypeus 1.7× as wide as high, convex, coriaceous, with setae, ventral margin weakly impressed. Mandible stout, weakly narrow to apex, teeth sharp, lower tooth slightly longer than upper tooth. Malar space polished, with sparse punctures, 0.5× as wide as mandibular basal width ( +Fig. 10A +). Gena subpolished, finely punctate, with setae. Frons and vertex with rugose punctate, posterior portion from behind ocelli to occipital carina steeply sloping. Postero-ocellar distance 0.8× ocular-ocellar distance, 0.8× median ocellus diameter ( +Fig. 10B +). Antenna with 24 flagellomeres, ventral side of F8 onwards flattened and thickened. Occipital carina complete. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Palpostilpnus meovacensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: A. head, frontal view; B. head, dorsal view; C. propodeum; D. mesosoma, lateral view; E. mesonotum; F. tergites; G. ovipositor (scale bar = 0.2 mm). + + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum punctate dorsally. Epomia present ( +Fig. 10D +). Mesoscutum as long as its maximum width, with dense punctures, anterior margin slightly protruding above pronotum ( +Fig. 10D +). Notaulus absent. Scutellum moderately convex, subpolished, densely punctate, with setae basally, impunctate posteriorly, lateral carina present basally ( +Fig. 10E +). Mesopleuron polished, finely punctate, with setae, except impunctate medially; epicnemial carina distinct on ventral 0.6 of mesopleuron. Sternaulus shortly impressed behind epicnemial carina. Metapleuron densely punctate, with setae. Juxtacoxal carina absent ( +Fig. 10D +). Propodeum gradually sloping in lateral view ( +Fig. 10D +), subpolished, with dense punctures, except smooth area at level area petiolaris, without carinae except short stubs of lateromedian longitudinal carina and lateral longitudinal carina posteriorly. Area postero-externa incomplete ( +Fig. 10C +). Spiracle small, oval. + + +Wings. Fore wing length ca. +4.1 mm +, vein 1cu-a interstitial to M&RS, inclivous, postero-distal corner of subbasal cell ca. 70°, vein 3rs-m absent, vein 2rs-m about 2.0× length of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu, length of CU between 1m-cu&M and 2cu-a 1.3× length of 2cu-a. Hind wing with distal abscissa of CU present, obsolescent towards wing margin, length of CU between M and cu-a 2.0× length of cu-a. + +Legs. Inner profile of basal portion of fore basitarsus distinctly bent. Hind coxa with distinct punctures. Hind femur 3.8× as long as its maximum width, 0.8× as long as hind tibia length. Hind basitarsus 0.5× as long as tarsus. + +Metasoma. T1 2.2× as long as apical width, polished, sparsely punctate medially, posteriorly densely punctate, with dorso-lateral carinae; petiole flat; postpetiole broad; ventrolateral carina distinct; spiracle small, round. T2 onwards densely punctate, with setae. T2 1.9× as long as basal width, 1.1× as long as apical width ( +Fig. 10F +). Ovipositor very thin, ovipositor tip slightly up-curved; ovipositor sheath slightly longer than as hind tibia, 1.9× as long as hind basitarsus, distinct longer than apical depth of metasoma ( +Fig. 10G +). + +Colour. Reddish yellow with black markings. Head black, mandible (except apex), palpi yellow, scape and ventral part of pedicel yellow, flagellomeres black. Mesoscutum with brown area medially. Hind trochanter, hind femur and hind tibia black apically. T1 entirely black, T2–T5 each with a transverse black band. +Male. Unknown. + +Comparative notes. +This new species resembles + +P. melinhensis + +by the general colouration and the long ovipositor which is distinct longer than than apical depth of metasoma. It can be recognized from the latter by the shorter postero-ocellar distance (0.8× as long as ocular-ocellar distance vs. 1.7×), combined area superomedia and area petiolaris of propodeum absent (vs. open anteriorly), elongate T2 (1.9× as long as basal width, 1.1× as long as apical width vs. 1.1× and 0.6×, respectively), fore wing vein 1cu-a interstitial to M&RS (vs. postfurcal to M&RS) and juxtacoxal carina on metapleuron absent (vs present in + +P. melinhensis + +). In addition, this new species has entirely black flagellomeres and T1. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the +type +locality, Meo Vac district. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from secondary forest at Chi San Nature Reserve, Meo Vac district, +Ha Giang Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387F632117D62FF142BE4FE8024D8.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387F632117D62FF142BE4FE8024D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..994e1f2dd11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387F632117D62FF142BE4FE8024D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Palpostilpnus Aubert (Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, No. 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China. + + + +Author + +Park, Clara +0009-0008-7781-2935 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +clarapark.jh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Duong Dinh +0000-0002-6598-7964 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. +duongflo@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey +0000-0001-9866-5139 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +alexey.reshchikov@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +525 +549 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 +1175-5326 +30365787-D444-45E6-96C0-B894FB331262 + + + + + + + +Palpostilpnus ngoclinhensis +Pham, Sheng, Park, Tran & Reshchikov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2E +, +11 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Kon Tum Province +, +Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve +, +15°05.174’N +107°51.522’E +, + +1,800 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7 March 2019 + +, +sweep net +, Pham +V +.P. coll + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +( +IEBR +), similar locality and collector as +holotype +, +15°05.640’N +107°50.740’E +, + +1,661 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8 March 2019 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Black body; occipital carina dorsally broadly absent; postero-ocellar distance equal to ocular-ocellar distance; combined area superomedia and area petiolaris of propodeum open anteriorly; area postero-externa incomplete; T1 stout, 1.5× as long as apical width. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Face 1.2× as wide as high, granulose, with setae, centrally weakly convex. Clypeal suture indistinct. Clypeus 1.7× as wide as high, weakly convex, coriaceous, ventral margin round. Mandible moderately stout, distinctly narrow to apex, teeth sharp, upper tooth much broader and slightly longer than lower tooth. Malar space matt, 1.3× as long as mandibular basal width ( +Fig. 11A +). Gena punctate, with setae. Frons and vertex rugose punctate, posterior portion from behind ocelli to occipital carina steeply sloping. Postero-ocellar distance equal to ocular-ocellar distance, 0.9× as long as median ocellus diameter ( +Fig. 11B +). Antenna with 22 flagellomeres. Occipital carina broadly absent dorsally ( +Fig. 11C +). + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum polished, with sparse punctures dorsally. Epomia present ( +Fig. 11E +). Mesoscutum coriaceous, 1.0× as long as its maximum width. Notaulus absent. Scutellum moderately convex, anterior half with arched wrinkles, posteriorly smooth, lateral carina present basally ( +Fig. 11F +). Mesopleuron punctate, with setae, except polished and impunctate medially; epicnemial carina present on ventral 0.7 of mesopleuron. Sternaulus shortly impressed behind epicnemial carina. Metapleuron moderately sparsely punctate, with setae. Juxtacoxal carina weakly present ( +Fig. 11E +). Propodeum gradually sloping in lateral view, subpolished with sparse punctures. Combined area superomedia and area petiolaris of propodeum open anteriorly; area postero-externa incomplete ( +Fig. 11G +). Spiracle small, circular. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Palpostilpnus ngoclinhensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male: A. head, frontal view; B. head, dorsal view; C. head, posterior view; D. tergites; E. mesosoma, lateral view; F. mesonotum; G. propodeum (scale bar = 0.2 mm). + + + +Wings. Fore wing length +2.5 mm +, vein 1cu-a slightly postfurcal to M&RS, curved ventrally, vein 3rs-m absent, vein 2rs-m about 1.6× length of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu, length of CU between 1m-cu&M and 2cu-a equal to length of 2cu-a. Hind wing with distal abscissa of CU absent. + +Legs. Inner profile of basal portion of fore basitarsus distinctly bent. Hind coxa with distinct punctures. Hind femur 3.9× as long as its maximum width, 0.8× as long as hind tibia length. Hind basitarsus 0.45× as long as tarsus. + +Metasoma. T1 1.5× as long as apical width, polished, with punctures latero-posteriorly, dorso-lateral carinae present; petiole flat; postpetiole broad; ventrolateral carina weak; spiracle small, round.T2 onwards densely punctate. T2 moderately long, 1.6× as long as basal width, 0.9× as long as apical width ( +Fig. 11D +). + +Colour. Body black. Mandible (except apex) and palpi yellow. Antero-lateral part of mesoscutum and anterodorsally corner of mesopleuron with reddish brown. Fore and mid legs yellow, except mid tarsus brown. Hind leg reddish brown, tibia (except subbasal part) to tarsus black. + +Variations. +Paratype +is similar to the +holotype +, except the forewing length is 2.6. mm, length of CU between 1m-cu&M and 2cu-a is slightly shorter than length of 2cu-a. + +Female. Unknown. + +Comparative notes. +This new species resembles + +P. pterodactylus + +and + +P. incompletus + +by the broadly absent occipital carina dorsally and the shorter T1. It can be recognized from these two species by the coloration of body, the absence of combined area of propodeum, and the sculpture of scutellum. + + + + +Etymology. +Named derived from its +type +locality, Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve, +Kon Tum Province +. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from montane evergreen forest at Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve, +Kon Tum Province +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387F632137D62FF142D85FEC72127.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387F632137D62FF142D85FEC72127.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1ab43afdba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387F632137D62FF142D85FEC72127.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Palpostilpnus Aubert (Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, No. 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China. + + + +Author + +Park, Clara +0009-0008-7781-2935 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +clarapark.jh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Duong Dinh +0000-0002-6598-7964 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. +duongflo@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey +0000-0001-9866-5139 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +alexey.reshchikov@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +525 +549 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 +1175-5326 +30365787-D444-45E6-96C0-B894FB331262 + + + + + + + +Palpostilpnus pterodactylus +Reshchikov, Santos, Liu, Barthélémy, 2019 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3B +, +12 +) + + + + + + + +Palpostilpnus pterodactylus + +Reshchikov, Santos, Liu, Barthélémy, 2019: 24 + + + +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +CHINA +, +Hong Kong +(NHRS). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Reddish body with black markings; occipital carina dorsally broadly absent; postero-ocellar distance 1.5–2.0× ocular-ocellar distance; ventral side of F8 onwards of female flattened and thickened; combined area superomedia and area petiolaris of propodeum present and anteriorly closed; T1 stout, 1.5× as long as apical width. + + + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Nguyen Binh +, +Quang Thanh +, + +8 June 2020 + +, +sweep net +, +Nguyen D.H. +coll. + +; + +1♀ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Vinh Phuc Province +, +Me Linh Station +for +Biodiversity +, +21°23’03”N +105°42’54’E, + +83 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10–20 June 2020 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Tran D.D. +coll. + +; + +1♀ +( +IEBR +), same locality and collector, +21°23’03”N +105°42’40’E, + +70 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1–10 September 2021 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Previously known from +China +( + +Reshchikov +et al +. 2019 + +). These are the first records of this species from +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +In comparison with the +holotype +specimen, the Vietnamese specimens have shorter postero-ocellar distance (1.5–1.6× ocular-ocellar distance vs. 2.0×). The specimen from +Cao Bang Province +has entirely black flagellomeres instead of yellowish F1–F7, the specimen from +Vinh Phuc Province +has reddish brown transverse stripes on T2 onwards instead of black stripes. Otherwise, they agree with the original description of + +Reshchikov +et al. +(2019) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387F632137D64FF142887FE5C2644.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387F632137D64FF142887FE5C2644.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddaf011531c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387F632137D64FF142887FE5C2644.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Palpostilpnus Aubert (Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, No. 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China. + + + +Author + +Park, Clara +0009-0008-7781-2935 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +clarapark.jh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Duong Dinh +0000-0002-6598-7964 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. +duongflo@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey +0000-0001-9866-5139 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +alexey.reshchikov@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +525 +549 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 +1175-5326 +30365787-D444-45E6-96C0-B894FB331262 + + + + + + + +Palpostilpnus tamasek +Reshchikov, Santos, Liu, Barthélémy, 2019 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3C +, +13 +) + + + + + + + +Palpostilpnus tamasek + +Reshchikov, Santos, Liu, Barthélémy, 2019: 32 + + + +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +SINGAPORE +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +(LKCNHM). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Reddish body with black markings; occipital carina complete; postero-ocellar distance 2.0–2.4× ocular-ocellar distance; mesoscutum elongate, anteriorly protruding above pronotum; propodeum without carinae or with short stub of lateromedian longitudinal carina posteriorly. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Palpostilpnus pterodactylus +Reshchikov, Santos, Liu, Barthélémy, 2019 + +, female from Cao Bang Province: A. head, frontal view; B. head, dorsal view; C. mesonotum; D. ovipositor sheath; E. median flagellomeres, ventral view; F. mesosoma, lateral view; G. propodeum; H. tergites (scale bar = 0.2 mm). + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Tuyen Quang Province +, +Na Hang +, +Son Phu +, +22°17’32”N +105°28’19”E +, + +573 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1–10 July 2017 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Khuat D.L. +coll. + + + + + +Distribution. +Previously known from +Brunei +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +and +Singapore +( + +Reshchikov +et al +. 2019 + +). It is the first record of this species from +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +In comparison with the +holotype +and male +paratype +from +Singapore +, the Vietnamese specimen has shorter postero-ocellar distance (2.0× ocular-ocellar distance vs. 2.4×), differences in coloration of pronotum (reddish vs. black) and mesopleuron (mainly black vs. mainly reddish). Otherwise, it agrees with the original description of + +Reshchikov +et al. +(2019) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387F632157D66FF1428DBFF112151.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387F632157D66FF1428DBFF112151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbe284bc9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387F632157D66FF1428DBFF112151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Palpostilpnus Aubert (Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, No. 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China. + + + +Author + +Park, Clara +0009-0008-7781-2935 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +clarapark.jh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Duong Dinh +0000-0002-6598-7964 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. +duongflo@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey +0000-0001-9866-5139 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. +alexey.reshchikov@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +525 +549 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.2 +1175-5326 +30365787-D444-45E6-96C0-B894FB331262 + + + + + + + +Palpostilpnus taynguyenensis +Pham, Sheng, Park, Tran & Reshchikov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2G +, +14 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Gia Lai Province +, +K’Bang district +, +Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve +, +14°29’57.4”N +108°34’22.1”E +, + +1,032 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 September 2023 + +, +sweep net +, +Dang +T +.H. coll. +Antenna +incomplete, with 22 flagellomeres remaining. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Reddish yellow body with black markings; occipital carina dorsally broadly absent; postero-ocellar distance 0.6× ocular-ocellar distance; ventral side of F8 onwards of female flattened and thickened; combined area superomedia and area petiolaris of propodeum open anteriorly; area postero-externa incomplete; T1 1.5× as long as apical width. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Palpostilpnus taynguyenensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: A. head, frontal view; B. head, dorsal view; C. mesonotum; D. mesosoma, lateral view; E. propodeum; F. tergites; G. ovipositor (scale bar = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Face 1.4× as wide as high, granulose, with setae. Clypeal suture indistinct. Clypeus 1.6× as wide as high, moderately convex, coriaceous, ventral margin round. Mandible moderately stout, distinctly narrow to apex, teeth sharp, upper tooth slightly broader and longer than lower tooth. Malar space matt, equal to mandibular basal width ( +Fig. 14A +). Gena subpolished, punctate, with setae. Frons and vertex with coarse punctures, posterior portion from behind ocelli to occipital carina vertical sloping. Postero-ocellar distance 0.6× ocular-ocellar distance, 0.8× as long as median ocellus diameter ( +Fig. 14B +). Antenna with 22 flagellomeres remaining, ventral side of F8 onwards flattened and thickened. Occipital carina dorsally broadly absent ( +Fig. 14B +). + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum punctate, with setae. Epomia absent ( +Fig. 14D +). Mesoscutum granulate, 0.8× as long as its maximum width. Notaulus absent. Scutellum moderately convex, subpolished with fine punctures, except posteriorly smooth, lateral carina present basally ( +Fig. 14C +). Mesopleuron punctate dorsally and ventrally, with setae, polished and impunctate medially; epicnemial carina present on ventral 0.6 of mesopleuron. Sternaulus shortly impressed behind epicnemial carina. Metapleuron subpolished, with punctures. Juxtacoxal carina absent ( +Fig. 14D +). Propodeum steeply sloping in lateral view, dorsally subpolished with fine punctures. Lateromedian longitudinal carina present posteriorly, extending anteriorly shortly after meeting lateral part of posterior transverse carina. Combined area superomedia and area petiolaris open anteriorly.Area postero-externa incomplete ( +Fig. 14E +). Spiracle small, circular. + + +Wings. Fore wing length +3.6 mm +, vein 1cu-a strongly inclivous, interstitial to M&RS, postero-distal corner of subbasal cell ca. 70°, vein 3rs-m absent, vein 2rs-m about 1.5× length of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu, length of CU between 1m-cu &M and 2cu-a 1.3× length of 2cu-a. Hind wing with distal abscissa of CU present, obsolescent near wing margin, length of CU between M and cu-a 3.0× length of cu-a. + +Legs. Inner profile of basal portion of fore basitarsus distinctly bent. Hind coxa with distinct punctures. Hind femur 4.3× as long as its maximum width, slightly shorter than hind tibia length. Hind basitarsus 0.48× as long as tarsus. + +Metasoma. T1 1.5× as long as apical width, polished, with punctures posteriorly, dorso-lateral carinae present; petiole flat; postpetiole broad; ventrolateral carina weak; spiracle small, round. T2 onwards densely punctate. T2 moderately long, 0.9× as long as basal width, 0.6× as long as apical width ( +Fig. 14F +). Ovipositor thin, straight; ovipositor sheath 0.2× as long as hind tibia, 0.5× as long as hind basitarsus, enlarge apically ( +Fig. 14G +). + +Colour. Reddish yellow body. Head black, clypeus reddish, mandible (except apex) and palpi yellow. Dorsal part of scape, pedicel and F4–F9 white, of F1–F3 brown, of F10 onward black. Ventral view of F1–F4 entirely black, of F5–F7 white inner and black outer, flattened part of F8 onwards reddish brown. Hind tibia with basal and apical parts black. T1 reddish brown laterally and posteriorly, T2– T5 each with black band. +Male. Unknown. + +Comparative notes. +This new species resembles + +P. ngoclinhensis + +by the broad absence of the occipital carina dorsally, the shorter T1 and the open anteriorly of combined area superomedia and area petiolaris. It differs from the latter by the coloration and the sculptures of body. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to +type +locality, +Gia Lai Province +belongs to Tay Nguyen area (or the Central Highlands of +Vietnam +). + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from evergreen forest at Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve, +Gia Lai Province +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A1/66/03A16672FFE1CF08FF29FAA9FBABF8F0.xml b/data/03/A1/66/03A16672FFE1CF08FF29FAA9FBABF8F0.xml index 07849eea47d..0e48c5fd1b7 100644 --- a/data/03/A1/66/03A16672FFE1CF08FF29FAA9FBABF8F0.xml +++ b/data/03/A1/66/03A16672FFE1CF08FF29FAA9FBABF8F0.xml @@ -1,91 +1,92 @@ - - - -A new species of planthopper in the genus Eumyndus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) from palms in eastern Madagascar and molecular evidence for the synonymy of Eumyndus kraussi and Eumyndus metcalfi + + + +A new species of planthopper in the genus Eumyndus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) from palms in eastern Madagascar and molecular evidence for the synonymy of Eumyndus kraussi and Eumyndus metcalfi - - -Author + + +Author -Bahder, Brian W. -University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. +Bahder, Brian W. +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. - - -Author + + +Author -Randretsiferana, Safidinirina Armande +Randretsiferana, Safidinirina Armande - - -Author + + +Author -Randretsiferana, Andrianatenaina +Randretsiferana, Andrianatenaina - - -Author + + +Author -Stroiński, Adam -Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland +Stroiński, Adam +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Łukasik, Piotr -Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University +Łukasik, Piotr +Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University - - -Author + + +Author -Bartlett, Charles R. -University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA. +Bartlett, Charles R. +University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA. - - -Author + + +Author -Pilet, Fabian -CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F- 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France +Pilet, Fabian +CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F- 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France - - -Author + + +Author -Hasinjaka, Rasolondalao Harin’Hala -Madagascar Biodiversity Institute, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar. +Hasinjaka, Rasolondalao Harin’Hala +Madagascar Biodiversity Institute, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-30 + +2024 + +2024-09-30 - -5514 + +5514 - -4 + +4 - -338 -352 + +338 +352 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.3 -1175-5326 -82B33533-A4CC-4626-8B53-FCC636DF70A5 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.3 +1175-5326 +13914636 +82B33533-A4CC-4626-8B53-FCC636DF70A5 @@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ ( -Figs 7–10 +Figs 7–10 ) @@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ were found in high abundance and mating pairs in the field. After careful examin and comparison to paratypes ( -Figs 9–10 +Figs 9–10 ), the females collected matched E. kraussi @@ -234,7 +235,7 @@ and female matching the paratype , indicates that the males and females of the same species were erroneously described as separate species, a premise supported by the molecular analysis (see below). - + FIGURE 7. Adult male @@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ Adult male ; scale bar = 1 mm. - + FIGURE 8. Adult male @@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ The phylogeny generated for 18S, 28S, and COI showed strong bootstrap support (9 E. metcalfi as an in-group taxon ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ). Furthermore, the consensus tree generated from concatenated data for the three loci demonstrated strong bootstrap support (100) for E. jeanjacquei @@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ as an in-group taxon ( sp. nov. ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ). The specimens identified as E. kraussi @@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ and E. metcalfi were found to be 100% identical for all loci analyzed ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ), supporting the synonymy of these two species. diff --git a/data/03/A1/66/03A16672FFEDCF06FF29FF3CFD88F8A4.xml b/data/03/A1/66/03A16672FFEDCF06FF29FF3CFD88F8A4.xml index fdedd9c9ea6..333ad9d5825 100644 --- a/data/03/A1/66/03A16672FFEDCF06FF29FF3CFD88F8A4.xml +++ b/data/03/A1/66/03A16672FFEDCF06FF29FF3CFD88F8A4.xml @@ -1,91 +1,92 @@ - - - -A new species of planthopper in the genus Eumyndus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) from palms in eastern Madagascar and molecular evidence for the synonymy of Eumyndus kraussi and Eumyndus metcalfi + + + +A new species of planthopper in the genus Eumyndus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) from palms in eastern Madagascar and molecular evidence for the synonymy of Eumyndus kraussi and Eumyndus metcalfi - - -Author + + +Author -Bahder, Brian W. -University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. +Bahder, Brian W. +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. - - -Author + + +Author -Randretsiferana, Safidinirina Armande +Randretsiferana, Safidinirina Armande - - -Author + + +Author -Randretsiferana, Andrianatenaina +Randretsiferana, Andrianatenaina - - -Author + + +Author -Stroiński, Adam -Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland +Stroiński, Adam +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Łukasik, Piotr -Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University +Łukasik, Piotr +Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University - - -Author + + +Author -Bartlett, Charles R. -University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA. +Bartlett, Charles R. +University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA. - - -Author + + +Author -Pilet, Fabian -CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F- 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France +Pilet, Fabian +CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F- 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France - - -Author + + +Author -Hasinjaka, Rasolondalao Harin’Hala -Madagascar Biodiversity Institute, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar. +Hasinjaka, Rasolondalao Harin’Hala +Madagascar Biodiversity Institute, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-30 + +2024 + +2024-09-30 - -5514 + +5514 - -4 + +4 - -338 -352 + +338 +352 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.3 -1175-5326 -82B33533-A4CC-4626-8B53-FCC636DF70A5 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.3 +1175-5326 +13914636 +82B33533-A4CC-4626-8B53-FCC636DF70A5 @@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ Bahder, Stroiński & Bartlett ( -Figures 2–6 +Figures 2–6 ) @@ -133,10 +134,10 @@ Small, uniformly light orange (venter and legs paler), male with fuscous patch o Description. Color . Body uniformly yellow-orange ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). Ocelli reddish. Males with median fuscous patch on abdominal tergites; female with fuscous wash over body. - + FIGURE 2. Adult habitus of @@ -306,10 +307,10 @@ Female ( Head. In dorsal view ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ): vertex longer than wide, elongately trapezoidal, narrowing anteriorly with lateral margins foliately carinate, widest at posterior margin, length at midline approximately 1.3x long as width at posterior margin, anterior margin with apical transverse carina (sometimes obscure), truncate and with strongly arcuate and transverse subapical carina near anterior margin of vertex (may be faint), and meeting before apical transverse carina; both carinae fused medially, laterally forming areolets; posterior margin nearly linear, (without median invagination) medially very slightly concave, overlapping anterior margin of pronotum. Disc of vertex with median carina obsolete (faintly suggested especially near posterior margin). - + FIGURE 3. Adult male @@ -324,39 +325,39 @@ Adult male Head in lateral view ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ) generally rounded from posterior margin of vertex, head margin extending slightly beyond eye; lateral ocelli present just below anterior margin of eyes. Antennae short, scape ringlike, pedicle ovoid, bulbous, covered with sensory plaques. Frontoclypeal suture linear. Frons (in frontal view— -Fig. 3C +Fig. 3C ) longer than wide with strong lateral carinae; narrowest dorsally just below dorsal margin, widest just above frontoclypeal suture, then narrowed ventrad; dorsal margin concave (from frontal view, dorsal margin is at apical transverse carina). Disc of frons smooth, median carina obsolete; median ocellus present, conspicuous, just above frontoclypeal suture. Frontoclypeal suture linear ( -Fig. 3C +Fig. 3C ). Postclypeus with carinate lateral margins and with median carina (weakly visible in upper part); anteclypeus lacking median carina. Thorax. Pronotum narrow, very short at midline ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ), medially hidden in dorsal view by posterior margin of head, posterior margin broadly concave; paradiscal region ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ) relatively narrow, extending ventrad to level of ventral margin of antenna, bearing transverse sinuate carina following contour of posterior margin of head (partially hidden by posterior head margin) and terminating on ventral margin, ventrocaudal margin acuminately pointed, paradiscal region projecting laterally and visible in frontal view ( -Fig. 3C +Fig. 3C ). Mesonotum, in dorsal view ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ), tricarinate with median and lateral carinae separate at base; median carina obsolete near scutellum, lateral carinae complete, diverging posteriorly, curved at anterior margin, anterior margin hidden under posterior margin of head approximately as wide as long. Hind tibiae lacking lateral teeth, spinulation 6-8-9. Tegmen ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) membranous, distinctly elongated (longer than wide) and nearly parallel-sided; apical margin widely arcuate with breaking point in the middle of margin (end of MP1); postclaval margin bent about 15 degrees. Basal cell very narrow, distinctly longer than wide. Longitudinal veins distinctly visible dotted with pustules bearing setae. Longitudinal veins ScP+R and MP forming short composite stem from basal cell and forking distinctly before fusion of claval vein Pcu and A1; first fork of ScP+R distinctly before of first fork of MP, slightly basad of CuA stem and about at level of fusion of claval veins Pcu+A1; first fork of MP at the level of clavus apex, first fork of CuA a bit after of first fork of SC+R. Forking sequence of longitudinal veins ScP+R→CuA→MP. Branching pattern RA 1-branched, RP 3-branched, MP 5-branched, CuA 2-branched; branches of CuA not anastomosed to form closed C5 (procubital) cell. - + FIGURE 4. Forewing venation of @@ -372,27 +373,27 @@ Forewing venation of Cell C1 the longest and widest, about 7.7 times longer than wide,; cell C3 shortest, just wider than C5 about 5.5 times longer than wide; C5 about 10 times as long as wide. Cell length sequence C1→C5→C3. Radial area apically the largest, occupying, ca 60% of tegmen surface; median area the smaller than radial one but bigger than cubital area, occupying about 30% of tegmen surface, with terminals spread below from breaking point of apical margin; cubital area narrowest occupying ca. 10% of tegmen surface, with terminals spread on about ¼ of apical margin length, reaching posteroapical angle. Clavus extending to midlength of tegmen, fusion of claval vein bit after half the clavus. Transverse veinlet icu reaching apex of clavus. Hindwing with “I-type” connection between MP and CuA veins. Genitalia. Pygofer weakly bilaterally asymmetrical, in lateral view ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ) relatively broad, narrowest dorsally (dorsal margin rounded), widest ventrally, anterior margin, posterior margin and ventral margin irregularly sinuate, posterior margin bearing large subtriangular process near dorsal margin, concave below subtriangular process, expanded basad at medioventral lobe; in ventral view ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ), medioventral process broad, asymmetrically subtriangular. Gonostyli in lateral view ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ) short, slender and upcurved, sinuate, rounded at apex bearing a small subapical rounded lobe on ental surface; in ventral view ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ), sinuate on inner and outer margins, rounded apically, small, subapical tooth (same structure seen in lateral view on dorsal margin) arising at inner margin ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ). Aedeagus complex, phallobase subtending shaft with apical process (P1) strongly sinuate, curved left lateral at apex, with large dorsal process (P2) curving caudad, apex curving cephalad, process nearly circular ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ), endosoma simple, short, robust, not extending beyond apex of phallobase; from dorsal view ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ), phallobase incompletely joined to aedeagus (enclosing aedeagal base only), bearing varied elongate projections (often exceeding aedeagus); aedeagus relatively short, bearing small, simple membranous endosoma. ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). Anal segment strongly bilaterally asymmetrical, in lateral view ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ), apex strongly downturned into broad, irregular, elongated ventral projection with rounded apex (reaching level of medioventral projection of pygofer). - + FIGURE 5. Adult male diff --git a/data/03/A3/87/03A387C1FF90FF83FF3350CB5985FD46.xml b/data/03/A3/87/03A387C1FF90FF83FF3350CB5985FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a519ab1cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A3/87/03A387C1FF90FF83FF3350CB5985FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the South American subgenus Augochloropsis (Glyptobasia) (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Halictinae) + + + +Author + +Celis, Cindy Julieth +0000-0003-0213-1939 + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +0000-0001-9042-3899 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +5514 + + +5 + + +431 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.2 +1175-5326 +13914763 +C1327153-5111-4F2D-B743-C8CF29651B62 + + + + + + + +Augochloropsis +( +Glyptobasia +) +aenea + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1B, E +; +2D +; +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female of this new species can be separated from females of + +A. bertonii + +by the metapostnotum with slightly depressed surface, without strong carina on its posterior margin and with rounded shape ( +Fig. 1E +) (trapezoidal in + +A. bertonii + +); mesoscutum with dense coarse punctures ( +Figs. 1B +; +2D +) (open larger punctures in + +A. bertonii + +); posterior margins of T1 and T2 with long, dense, orange vibrissae ( +Figs. 7A, D +) (shorter, sparser, and white in + +A. bertonii + +); dorsal surfaces of T2 and T3 without black semierect setae or restricted only to their lateral margins and a dark coppery green body coloration, contrasting with the black metapostnotum and legs; dense yellow conspicuous pubescence in the body, except on the tibiae and tarsi of all legs with thick dark bristles. Male unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Female of + +Augochloropsis +( +Glyptobasia +) +aenea + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Mesosoma, dorsal view; (D) Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype + +♀ +. + + +Measurements. +Head width: 3.04; head length: 1.82; clypeus width: 1.49; clypeus length: 0.83; eye notch width: 0.73; supraclypeal length: 0.50; alveolo-ocellar distance: 0.69; intertegular distance: 2.38; T1 maximum width: 3.47; T2 maximum width: 3.66; body length: 10.15. + + +Coloration +. Mandible black. Lower paraocular and supraclypeal areas dark coppery green. Frons black, differing from the remaining dark coppery green on most of face in frontal view. Clypeus dark coppery green with apical semicircular black spot. Genal area dark coppery green. Scape black. Flagellum brown. Mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum blackish dull coppery green. Tegula dark coppery green, external margin with a circular black spot. Mesepisternum and metepisternum dark coppery green. Propodeum dark coppery green on lateral surfaces; metapostnotum and lateral angles dark coppery green with abundant black reflections. Fore wing membrane mostly hyaline, apical one-third light brown infumated; pterostigma and venation yellowish. Hind wing membrane mostly hyaline; apical margin iridescent. Fore, mid and hind legs black; external surface of fore and mid tibiae with dark coppery green reflections; tarsi black; tibial spurs testaceous. T1–T4 dark coppery green, T3 and exposed dorsal surface of T4 with bluish violet reflections. Exposed dorsal surface of T5 and pseudopygidial area black. S1–S4 greenish. S5 and S6 black. + + +Pubescence +. Body mostly covered by conspicuous pale yellowish pubescence. Compound eye with minute hairs. Dorsal margin of mandible and apical margin of clypeus with row of long (2–3 OD) pale brown bristles. Entire surface of clypeus covered by long pale yellow bristles. Supraclypeal area with dense, long, yellow setae; apical third glabrous. Lower paraocular area with long (1.5–2 OD), erect, yellow setae. Frons and vertex with long (1.5–2 OD) yellow setae, intermixed with darker setae. Lower gena with very long (2–3 OD), scarce, yellow setae. Scape with long (1–1.5 OD) yellow setae in the basal region, shorter bristles towards the distal region. F1–F10 setose with white sensilla, more conspicuous in F3–F10. Pronotal lobe with long (1.5 OD) yellow setae. Mesoscutum mostly with long (1–1.5 OD), dense, erect, yellow setae, intermixed with dark setae, more conspicuous on its posterior margin. Scutellum covered with white tomentose setae, intermixed with erect, long (1.5–2 OD), yellow setae, and with more erect, longer (2.5–3 OD), dark bristles. Metanotum covered by white tomentose setae, intermixed with erect, long (1.5–2 OD), yellowish setae. Propodeum lateral surface covered by white tomentose setae, intermixed with longer (2–3.5 OD), yellowish setae; posterior vertical surface with long (1.5–2.5 OD), erect, yellow setae; metapostnotum glabrous. Fore wing with sparse black microtrichia. External margin of trochanter and femur of fore leg with very long (3–3.5 OD) pale yellow setae, shorter setae (1.5–4 OD) on mid leg, inner margin glabrous. External margin of tibiae and tarsi of fore and mid legs covered by dark bristles, denser yellowish bristles in the inner surfaces. Mesofemoral brush of mid leg yellow. Coxa and trochanter of hind leg with short white setae; femur and inner surface of tibia with long, plumose, whitish setae, forming a scopa; external surface of tibia and basitarsus with erect, thick, dense, long (2–2.5 OD) black bristles; pale brown bristles on inner surfaces of basitarsus, mediotarsus and disitarsus. Anterior and lateral margins of T1 covered with long (1.5–2 OD) yellow setae; dorsal surface with dense, long, yellow bristles. Dorsal surfaces of T2–T4 covered mostly by long, dense, yellow bristles, intermixed with longer (2.5 OD), scares, semierect, dark bristles very conspicuous in lateral view. Marginal zones of T1–T4 covered by dense yellowish bristles. Exposed dorsal surface of T5 covered by dense dark bristles; pseudopygidial area with paler yellowish bristles. Posterior margins of T1 and T2 with conspicuous, long (1 OD), uniformly distributed yellow vibrissae. Discs of S2–S5 with long, dense, yellowish setae, weakly recurved and forming a ventral scope; intermixed with long dark bristles on S5. + + +Sculpture +. Clypeus punctate, with open coarse punctures on basal and lateral margins; integument microtessellate in between; crowded centrally. Supraclypeal area with crowded coarse punctures, apical third with sparser punctures, microreticulate in between. Frons with dense fine punctures, antennal sockets and vertex near the ocellus with small smooth area. Mesoscutum with dense coarse punctures on disc, integument microtessellate in between; crowded coarse punctures on anterior and lateral surfaces. Tegula microtessellate on posterior and central region, dense fine punctures on anterior margin. Scutellum and metanotum with crowded fine punctures. Lateral angle of propodeum weakly microtessellate; posterior vertical surface with sparse fine punctures. Surface of metapostnotum with radial carinae in the basal portion and microtessellate stripe in the apical portion. Dorsal surface and marginal zone of T1 with conspicuous open fine punctures; integument microtessellate in between; denser and slightly coarser punctures on lateral surfaces. Dorsal surfaces and marginal zones of T2 and T3 with conspicuous dense minute punctures. Exposed dorsal surface of T4 with open fine punctures, microtessellate in between, marginal zone with dense minute punctures. Discs of S2–S4 with dense fine punctures and substrigulate surfaces basally. + + +Structure. +Vertex weakly acuminate (1 OD), posterior surface of head, immediately behind ocelli, almost vertical; with weak post-ocellar transverse ridge. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex.Apex of clypeus not prolonged over apical border. Dorsal ridge of pronotum strongly lamellated ( +≅ +1 TW) and weakly sinuous; with dorsolateral angle not notched, produced as a right angle; pronotal lobe strongly expanded beyond tegula, forming a more acute angle. Mesoscutum with anterior margin broadly, truncated medially. Metapostnotum medially with an elevated crest, weakly depressed, and no delimited by marginal carina; apical margin arched, giving it a semicircular shape. Hind tibial spur pectinate, with 8 teeth, broadened at base. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species seems to be rare and it is currently known from a single female collected in the Peruvian department of +Puno +(San Gabán district), in western Amazonia, at the foothills of the Peruvian Andes ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name ăēnĕus +(-a, -um) +, is a Latin adjective in the nominative case, means “of copper”, “of bronze”. It refers to the dull coppery coloration of the female. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female ( +MUSM +), “ +PERU +” “ +Peru +, +Puno +, 17 +Km +a \ +SW de San Gabán +, \ +13.577°S +70.448°W +, \ + +1006m + +, + +21.viii.2012 + +, \ +G. Melo +”. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AB/87/03AB87A2FFA8790CBCF17817F8E46688.xml b/data/03/AB/87/03AB87A2FFA8790CBCF17817F8E46688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86c57959931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AB/87/03AB87A2FFA8790CBCF17817F8E46688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Pentacentrus rectangulus sp. nov., the twelfth Pentacentrus species recorded in China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Pentacentrinae) + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong +0009-0006-7136-5586 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119, Shaanxi, China & State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Institute of Applied Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Can-Hong +0009-0007-7565-4593 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119, Shaanxi, China +xiecanhong@snnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +0000-0002-8556-7158 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119, Shaanxi, China +libinma@snnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +585 +588 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.6 +1175-5326 +0FA572F3-92C8-4506-B77D-A5A5AC5E319A + + + + + + +Genus + +Pentacentrus +Saussure, 1878 + + + + + + + + +Pentacentrus +Saussure, 1878: 539 + + + + +Chinese name: +K̊ĸ + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Pentacentrus pulchellus +Saussure, 1878 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body slender, pubescent. Vertex inclined. Cheeks narrow. Ocelli arranged linearly. Antennal scape as wide as frontal rostrum. Pronotum with anterior field narrower than posterior field. Anterior tibiae only equipped with internal tympanum. Forelegs and midlegs almost equal in length. Tegmen ornamented with dark patches, patchy near the basal field, striped near the apical field. Forewings extending beyond the abdominal tip. Hindwings longer than the forewings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AB/87/03AB87A2FFA8790CBCF17C0EFCC66425.xml b/data/03/AB/87/03AB87A2FFA8790CBCF17C0EFCC66425.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..976e425e710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AB/87/03AB87A2FFA8790CBCF17C0EFCC66425.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Pentacentrus rectangulus sp. nov., the twelfth Pentacentrus species recorded in China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Pentacentrinae) + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong +0009-0006-7136-5586 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119, Shaanxi, China & State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Institute of Applied Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Can-Hong +0009-0007-7565-4593 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119, Shaanxi, China +xiecanhong@snnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +0000-0002-8556-7158 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119, Shaanxi, China +libinma@snnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +585 +588 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.6 +1175-5326 +0FA572F3-92C8-4506-B77D-A5A5AC5E319A + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Pentacentrus +Saussure + +known from +China + + + + + + + + +1. Occiput with longitudinal yellow stripe.................................. + +Pentacentrus multicapillus +Liu & Shi, 2011 + + + + +-- Occiput without longitudinal yellow stripe................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. The color of scape and peduncle segments different from the first three flagellar segments......................................................................................... + +Pentacentrus medogensis +Zong, Qiu & Liu, 2017 + + + + +-- The color of scape and peduncle segments same as the first three flagellar segments................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Lateral lobes of the epiphallus not touching.................................. + +Pentacentrus parvulus +Liu & Shi, 2014 + + + + +-- Lateral lobes of the epiphallus touching.................................................................... 4 + + + + +4. Lateral lobes of the epiphallus with hook-like sclerites........................................................ 5 + + +-- Lateral lobes of the epiphallus without hook-like sclerites..................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Lateral lobes of the epiphallus with setae on the dorsal surface and at apex....... + +Pentacentrus transversus +Liu & Shi, 2015 + + + + + +-- Lateral lobes of the epiphallus with setae only at the apex..................... + +Pentacentrus biflexuous +Liu & Shi, 2014 + + + + + + +6. Dorsum of lateral lobes of the epiphallus covered with tufts of bristles........................................... 7 + + + +-- Apex of lateral lobes of the epiphallus covered with tufts of bristles............ + +Pentacentrus emarginatus +Liu & Shi, 2014 + + + + + + + +7. In lateral view, apex of epiphallus sharply bent dorsally at a right angle................. + +Pentacentrus rectangulus + +sp. nov. + + + +-- In lateral view, apex of epiphallus not bent or slightly bent..................................................... 8 + + + + +8. Ectoparamere longer than lateral lobes of the epiphallus....................................................... 9 + + +-- Ectoparamere shorter than lateral lobes of the epiphallus..................................................... 10 + + + + + +9. Lateral lobes of the epiphallus form a triangular shape.................... + +Pentacentrus acutiparamerus +Liu & Shi, 2014 + + + + + +-- Lateral lobes of the epiphallus form an elongated shape................... + +Pentacentrus sororius +Zong, Qiu & Liu, 2017 + + + + + + + +10. In lateral view, apex of ectoparamere bent ventrally............................ + +Pentacentrus formosanus +Karny, 1915 + + + + +--- In lateral view, apex of ectoparamere bent dorsally.......................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Pronotum with yellow longitudinal stripes................................... + +Pentacentrus bituberus +Liu & Shi, 2011 + + + + + +--- Pronotum without yellow longitudinal stripes....................... + +Pentacentrus dulongjiangensis +Li, Xu, & Liu, 2019 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AB/87/03AB87A2FFA8790EBCF17A57FB4E62A6.xml b/data/03/AB/87/03AB87A2FFA8790EBCF17A57FB4E62A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8aaa67ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AB/87/03AB87A2FFA8790EBCF17A57FB4E62A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Pentacentrus rectangulus sp. nov., the twelfth Pentacentrus species recorded in China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Pentacentrinae) + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong +0009-0006-7136-5586 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119, Shaanxi, China & State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Institute of Applied Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Can-Hong +0009-0007-7565-4593 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119, Shaanxi, China +xiecanhong@snnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +0000-0002-8556-7158 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119, Shaanxi, China +libinma@snnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +585 +588 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.6 +1175-5326 +0FA572F3-92C8-4506-B77D-A5A5AC5E319A + + + + + + + +Pentacentrus rectangulus +Ma, Xie & Dai + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +Chinese name: +WDZK̊ + + + + + +( +Figs.1–2 +) + + + + +Materials examined. + + +Holotype +. +China +: + +Male +, +Pingbian County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +30-vi-2024 + +, +Dai Jinhong +coll. ( +SNNU +). + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Body of + +P. rectangulus + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Description. Male +( +Fig. 1 +). Body slender, densely pubescent. Head uniformly yellowish-brown, convex occiput in lateral view and inclined vertex. Cheeks narrow. Eyes brown with black spots and gray-white markings; ocelli round, equal size, arranged in a line. Antennae filamentous, well-developed scape shield-shaped; scape and peduncle same color as first three flagellomeres. Frontal rostrum slightly convex, covered with bristles, width as antennal scape. Postclypeal suture weakly and medially arched. Labrum wide, heart-shaped, plump sides; clypeus shield-shaped, arcuate base, protruding tip. Maxillary palpus dark brown, short thick terminal segment right-angled triangle, with equal length of third segment; labial palpus terminal segment blade-like, as long as first two segments. Pronotum trapezoidal and flattened; the anterior margin narrower than the posterior; anterior straight, posterior convex middle. Tegmen extending abdominal apex, yellowish-brown with dark brown spots; proximally wide, tapering; fine longitudinal veins parallel, intersected at base, between them with cross-veins, and around these cross-veins ornamented with black spots. Anterior tibiae swollen at the middle, inner tympanum long oval, without outer tympanum. Posterior tibiae armed with dorsal spines at base, and dorsal spurs apically; the inner and outer with dorsal spurs three; apical spurs six, three ones on each side (middle outer spur longest, lower inner spur shortest). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Genitalia of + +P. rectangulus + + +sp. nov. + +A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. ventral view. + + + +Genitalia ( +Fig.2 +). In dorsal view, the epiphallus resembles an “M” shape, with the middle lobes appearing as two nearly elliptical lobes, and the lateral lobes curved inward, connected to the middle lobe in an arc shape. In lateral view, the dorsal side of the middle lobe of the epiphallus bears spinous projections, while the lateral lobes of the epiphallus taking on a triangular form; the ectoparamere appears strip-like, with its proximal end bending at a right angle towards the dorsal side. In ventral view, the inner margin of the lateral lobes of the epiphallus bearing a cluster of long setae; the base of the ectoparamere swollen, gradually tapering towards the terminal end. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Coloration. +Body brown, covered golden hairs. Head uniformly yellowish-brown, maxillary palps black, ocelli yellow, eyes brown, antennae flagella black and white. Legs and cerci yellow, hind femur covered with brown stripes. + + +Measurements. +Male (n=1). BL 6.86, HL 1.10, HW 2.09, PL 1.34, PW 2.12, FWL 8.64, HFL 5.12. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +“ +rectangulus + +” is derived from the “right-angle” shape of ectoparamere in the lateral view. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is the twelfth species of the genus + +Pentacentrus + +discovered in +China +so far. + +P. rectangulus + +is similar to + +P. bituberus + +and + +P. medogensis + +in that they all lack longitudinal stripes on the occiput and have brown stripes on the hind femur. However, the lateral lobes of the epiphallus in + +P. bituberus + +are devoid of setae, whereas those in + +P. rectangulus + +possess clusters of setae. Additionally, in + +P. medogensis + +, the color of the scape and pedicel of the antennae differs from that of the first three flagellar segments, and the lateral lobes of the epiphallus are significantly longer than the ectoparamere, almost twice as long. In contrast, the color of the scape, pedicel, and the first three flagellar segments of the antennae in + +P. rectangulus + +are uniform, and the lateral lobes of the epiphallus are shorter than the ectoparamere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CD/74/03CD74146D741D23FF04C7821F1610EF.xml b/data/03/CD/74/03CD74146D741D23FF04C7821F1610EF.xml index b8554e34ac2..820c7d2efb7 100644 --- a/data/03/CD/74/03CD74146D741D23FF04C7821F1610EF.xml +++ b/data/03/CD/74/03CD74146D741D23FF04C7821F1610EF.xml @@ -1,51 +1,52 @@ - - - -Two new species of mites in the family Pachylaelapidae from Türkiye (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Two new species of mites in the family Pachylaelapidae from Türkiye (Acari: Mesostigmata) - - -Author + + +Author -Özbek, Hasan Hüseyin -Faculty of Science and Arts, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Türkiye +Özbek, Hasan Hüseyin +Faculty of Science and Arts, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Türkiye - - -Author + + +Author -Halliday, Bruce -Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-30 + +2024 + +2024-09-30 - -5514 + +5514 - -4 + +4 - -319 -337 + +319 +337 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.2 -1175-5326 -2CE56BDB-FDDC-4364-B1E9-F4BC43A31C96 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.2 +1175-5326 +13914602 +2CE56BDB-FDDC-4364-B1E9-F4BC43A31C96 @@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ ( -Figs 19–36 +Figs 19–36 ) @@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ sp. Dorsum ( -Fig. 19 +Fig. 19 ). Dorsal shield 800–910 long and 540–600 wide, suboval and elongate (length/width 1.4– 1.62), finely and evenly reticulate over entire surface, with 30 pairs of smooth and pointed setae. Setae j1 45–55, @@ -399,9 +400,9 @@ not modified, normal subcircular shape. Venter ( -Figs 20 +Figs 20 , -32 +32 ). Sternal shield 270–290 long, 120–130 wide at level of coxae II, its surface between st1 and @@ -437,22 +438,22 @@ of equal length (80–85), Spermathecal apparatus . Tubes worm-like, both similar in width over their entire length and well spaced with their regularly rounded tips, apically surrounded by a brown exudate (in most specimens), basal part situated between coxa III and IV, anterolaterally adjacent to coxa IV ( -Figs 21 +Figs 21 , -33 +33 ). Gnathosomal structures . Corniculi elongate and lanceolate. Deutosternal groove with six rows of denticles. Epistome with straight denticulate lateral margins and central projection with strong apical denticle ( -Fig. 22 +Fig. 22 ). Chelicera well developed with strong subdistal teeth; movable digit about 80–88 long, with one large subdistal tooth and one distal tooth near terminal hook; fixed digit about 65–68 long (to dorsal seta), with two large subdistal teeth, one tridentate terminal hook, and one pilus dentilis ( -Figs 23 +Figs 23 , -34 +34 ). Arthrodial brush short. - + FIGURES 19–20. @@ -477,7 +478,7 @@ of equal length (80–85), and pl2 ( -Fig. 24 +Fig. 24 ). @@ -496,31 +497,31 @@ and Venter ( -Fig. 25 +Fig. 25 ). Holoventral shield 570–640 long, 115–135 wide at the level coxae II, ornamented with reticulate pattern and bearing nine pairs of setae (plus three circum-anal setae around anus). Dorso-lateral and opisthogastric soft integument with 13 pairs of setae. Gnathosomal stuctures . Moveable digit of chelicera 72–80 long, with one subdistal tooth and terminal hook, spermatodactyl 150–175 long, almost twice as long (2–2.25) as movable digit, narrowing towards distal part and slightly expanded apically. Fixed digit with two subdistal teeth side by side, bidentate terminal hook and a strong pilus dentilis, slightly directed posteriorly ( -Figs 26 +Figs 26 , -35 +35 ). Palpfemur with distinct circular process connected by a seta; palptibiae each with two distinctly separate flat processes, one much longer, the shorter one with distally acuminate needle-like ( -Figs 27 +Figs 27 , -36 +36 ). Leg II . Femur II with large, finger-shaped, distally tapering, spur-like process connected to a seta ( -Fig. 28 +Fig. 28 ); genu with four processes, one of which is connected to a seta; tibia with two processes, one of which is connected to a seta ( -Figs 29, 30 +Figs 29, 30 ); tarsus II with a large spur-like seta pl1 ( -Fig. 31 +Fig. 31 ). @@ -530,7 +531,7 @@ and The name of this species refers to the worm-like tubes of the spermathecal system of the females. - + FIGURES 21–24. diff --git a/data/03/CD/74/03CD74146D791D24FF04C1CC181B13FD.xml b/data/03/CD/74/03CD74146D791D24FF04C1CC181B13FD.xml index 269afacbcac..55e1e28dd9e 100644 --- a/data/03/CD/74/03CD74146D791D24FF04C1CC181B13FD.xml +++ b/data/03/CD/74/03CD74146D791D24FF04C1CC181B13FD.xml @@ -1,51 +1,52 @@ - - - -Two new species of mites in the family Pachylaelapidae from Türkiye (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Two new species of mites in the family Pachylaelapidae from Türkiye (Acari: Mesostigmata) - - -Author + + +Author -Özbek, Hasan Hüseyin -Faculty of Science and Arts, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Türkiye +Özbek, Hasan Hüseyin +Faculty of Science and Arts, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Türkiye - - -Author + + +Author -Halliday, Bruce -Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-30 + +2024 + +2024-09-30 - -5514 + +5514 - -4 + +4 - -319 -337 + +319 +337 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.2 -1175-5326 -2CE56BDB-FDDC-4364-B1E9-F4BC43A31C96 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.2 +1175-5326 +13914602 +2CE56BDB-FDDC-4364-B1E9-F4BC43A31C96 @@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ ( -Figs 37–45 +Figs 37–45 ) @@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ Mašán, 2007a: 206 ; - + Mašán & Halliday, 2014: 35 . @@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ microsetae; two pairs of posterolateral poroid structures ( z1 . In female, lateral and ophistogastric soft integument with 15 pairs of setae; the tubes of the spermathecal system look bipartite, well sclerotized and lie between the coxae IV. In male, spermatodactyl of male more than twice as long as movable digit, becoming narrower towards distal part and basally with a well-developed semicircular process; palptibiae each with two distinct processes, one well-developed and triangular, another distinctly longer and pointed distally; femur II with a large spur-like process with a seta close to its base. - + FIGURES 32–36. @@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ microsetae; two pairs of posterolateral poroid structures ( 32. Female, ventral idiosoma; 33. Female, spermathecal apparatus; 34. Female, chelicera; 35. Male, chelicera; 36. Male, processes on palptibia. - + FIGURES 37–38. @@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ sp. Dorsum ( -Fig. 37 +Fig. 37 ). Dorsal shield 890–970 long and 540–600 wide, suboval and elongate (length/width 1.5–1.7), finely and evenly reticulate over entire surface and with 30 pairs of smooth and pointed dorsal setae, J5 microsetae. Setae @@ -282,7 +283,7 @@ and Venter ( -Fig. 38 +Fig. 38 ). Sternal shield 270–300 long, 140–160 wide at level of coxae II, its surface decorated with irregular web-shaped lines and two distinct roof-shaped lines beginning behind base of coxae IV and separating at middle level of coxae III. The first lines extends to the area between sternal setae st1 , the shorter second line to the middle of coxae II. Seta @@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ and z1 . Metapodal platelets large, free and separated from peritrematal shields. Lateral and opisthogastric soft integument with 15 pairs of setae (six pairs of marginal and nine pairs of opisthogastric). - + FIGURES 39–45. @@ -307,13 +308,13 @@ and Spermathecal apparatus . Tubes well sclerotised, arising between coxae IV. Base of tube thicker, distal part slenderer and variable, end of tubes directed anteriorly, posteriorly or laterally in various specimens ( -Figs 39, 40 +Figs 39, 40 ). Gnathosomal structures . Corniculi elongate and lanceolate. Deutosternal groove with six rows of denticles. Epistome with straight denticulate lateral margins and central projection with strong apical denticle. Chelicera well developed with strong subdistal teeth; movable digit about 140–150 long, with one large subdistal tooth and one distal denticle near unidentate terminal hook; fixed digit about 130 long (to dorsal seta), with one large subdistal teeth, multidentate terminal hook, and pilus dentilis ( -Fig. 41 +Fig. 41 ). Arthrodial brush short. @@ -321,13 +322,13 @@ and . Leg setation normal for the genus ( Mašán, 2007a ). Femur II with small process with associated seta ( -Fig. 42 +Fig. 42 ), and tarsus II with two spur-like distal setae, pl1 and pl2 ( -Fig. 43 +Fig. 43 ). @@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ and Gnathosoma . Moveable digit of chelicera 88 long, with a subdistal tooth and a terminal hook, spermatodactyl 212 long, more than twice as long (2.40) as the movable digit, narrowing towards the distal part, and basally with a well-developed semicircular process. Fixed digit 79 long, with subdistal tooth and unidentate terminal hook ( -Fig. 44 +Fig. 44 ). Palpfemur with distinct process connected by a seta; palptibiae each with two distinct processes, one well developed and triangular, another distinctly longer and pointed distally. @@ -354,7 +355,7 @@ and . Femur II with large, leaf-shaped, spur-like process connected to a seta; genu and tibia with small processes, tarsus II with a large spur-like seta pl1 ( -Fig. 45 +Fig. 45 ). diff --git a/data/03/CD/74/03CD74146D7D1D25FF04C22F1FE117C1.xml b/data/03/CD/74/03CD74146D7D1D25FF04C22F1FE117C1.xml index 5cfc90db5c0..2fb228309a1 100644 --- a/data/03/CD/74/03CD74146D7D1D25FF04C22F1FE117C1.xml +++ b/data/03/CD/74/03CD74146D7D1D25FF04C22F1FE117C1.xml @@ -1,51 +1,52 @@ - - - -Two new species of mites in the family Pachylaelapidae from Türkiye (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Two new species of mites in the family Pachylaelapidae from Türkiye (Acari: Mesostigmata) - - -Author + + +Author -Özbek, Hasan Hüseyin -Faculty of Science and Arts, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Türkiye +Özbek, Hasan Hüseyin +Faculty of Science and Arts, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Türkiye - - -Author + + +Author -Halliday, Bruce -Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-30 + +2024 + +2024-09-30 - -5514 + +5514 - -4 + +4 - -319 -337 + +319 +337 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.2 -1175-5326 -2CE56BDB-FDDC-4364-B1E9-F4BC43A31C96 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.2 +1175-5326 +13914602 +2CE56BDB-FDDC-4364-B1E9-F4BC43A31C96 @@ -63,14 +64,14 @@ ( -Figs 10–11 +Figs 10–11 ) - + Pachyseius masani Özbek & Halliday, 2014: 110 @@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ Babaeian ; - + Şahin & Özbek, 2018: 244 . @@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ Babaeian This species ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ) was first described by Özbek & Halliday (2014) from Gümüşhane Province on the basis of @@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ and did not mention shape of the posterior end of peritrematal shield in the oth masani and confirm that the posterior end of the peritrematal shield is clearly truncated in most of them ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ). It is therefore possible that P diff --git a/data/03/DB/4C/03DB4C6DFFCCFFAB24FBF874FEC363B1.xml b/data/03/DB/4C/03DB4C6DFFCCFFAB24FBF874FEC363B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..485e704e8a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DB/4C/03DB4C6DFFCCFFAB24FBF874FEC363B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,982 @@ + + + +Two new species of Caribbiantes, with the redescription of the type species and a review of male genital patterns in Antillean Stenostygninae (Opiliones: Laniatores: Biantidae) + + + +Author + +Barroso, Aylin Alegre +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Pérez-González, Abel +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +5514 + + +5 + + +401 +430 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.1 +1175-5326 +13914727 +615D8E3D-9216-4CCC-9A6D-A6AFDA4C6FE3 + + + + + + + +Caribbiantes barbai + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +06118480-8423-403D-8B64-336E3F6C73E6 + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–11 +) + + + + +Type series +. + +Holotype +♂ +(α) ( +CZACC 3.4380 +), +Trail +to the lagoon of +Monte +Iberia, +Alejandro de Humboldt National Park +( +PNAH +), +Baracoa Municipality +, +Guantánamo province +, +Cuba +( +20º27'27''N +; +74º43'35''W +), approximately + +500 m +a.s.l. + +, under bark of living tree, + +15.i.2009 + +, +R. Barba +coll.. + + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +( +CZACC 3.4380 +, in the same vial as the +holotype +) + +; + +1 ♂ +( +CZACC 3.3391 +), same data as the holotype + +; + +1 ♀ +( +CZACC 3.3393 +), +Río Piloto +, +Moa +, +Holguín province +, +Cuba +( +20º25'50.16''N +; +74º53'08''W +), + +1.x.1996 + +(no coll.) + +; + +1 ♂ +( +CZACC 3.3392 +), +Toldo +, +Moa +, +Holguín province +, +Cuba +( +20º26'33.2''N +; +74º51'36.9''W +), +collected in yellow dish trap +on the ground, + +4.x.1996 + +, +N. Viñas Dávila +coll. + + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Caribbiantes barbai + + +sp. nov. + +, habitus of male holotype (CZACC 3.4380): A–B. Dorsal view; C–D. Lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. Glandular structure of male metatarsus III in + +Caribbiantes barbai + + +sp. nov. + +A. Light microscope photo, holotype male (CZACC 3. 4380), general view of the whole metatarsus III (divided into four quarters to facilitate comparisons); B–E. Scanning electron micrographs, male (CZACC 3.3392); B. View of the glandular swelling, dashed line delineates the form of the ventral, buttonhole-like groove; C. Close-up of the groove delimited in B, note the depth of the groove; D. Closer zoom into the groove, white arrow shows a seta (long paint brush, basally striated and twisted), small arrowheads indicate glandular openings (pores) regularly arranged around the setae; E. Detail of the integument and pores (arrowheads) of the ventral groove. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a genitive in honor of the Cuban arachnologist René A. Barba Díaz, who collected the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from congeners in its somewhat ovoid body shape +versus +the sub-rectangular shape of + +C. cubanus + +and + +C. obtusus + +( +Figs. 9A +; +1A +; +6A +). Legs are longer than in + +C. cubanus + +, but shorter than in + +C. obtusus + +. It also differs in the armature of the mesotergal areas and free tergites: areas III and IV bear stronger spiniform apophyses than + +C. cubanus + +and + +C. obtusus + +( +Figs. 9C +; +1B +; +6C +). Free tergite III has a pair of low acute tubercles, instead of the strong acute spiniform apophyses as in + +C. cubanus + +or the blunt spiniform apophyses as in + +C. obtusus + +( +Figs. 9C +; +1B +; +6C +). Femora II–IV bear an acute dorsodistal apophysis ( +Figs. 9A, B +), unlike + +C. cubanus + +and + +C. obtusus +, + +in which femora are unarmed. Swollen region of metatarsus III of males is located in the third (subdistal) quarter of the segment but it reaches the second and fourth quarters too ( +Fig. 10A +) (swelling is more restricted in + +C +. +cubanus + +and + +C. obtusus +, + +centered between the third and fourth distal quarter, and not reaching the second basal quarter) ( +Figs. 3A +; +7A +). The ventral groove may have 26–32 brush-like setae. Tarsal formula 7(3):12–15(4–6):8:8. + +Caribbiantes barbai + + +sp. nov. + +is also clearly distinguishable from + +C. cubanus + +and + +C. obtusus + +by the morphology of the penis. The +stragulum +seen from dorsal view has a shallow cleft ( +Figs. 11A, B, G +), similar to + +C. cubanus + +, but the distal end has thicker ledges ( +Figs. 11B, G +) than in + +C. cubanus + +and + +C. obtusus + +( +Figs. 5A, G, H +; +8A, G +). The +capsula interna +has a lateroapically flattened +stylus +, longer and with a much more pointed tip than + +C. cubanus + +and + +C. obtusus + +( +Figs. 11E +; +5E +; +8E +). The two conductors, fused at the base, bear apical laminar lobes, ventrally projected ( +Figs. 11E, I, J +), although they are much more rounded and dilated than in + +C. cubanus +; + +in contrast, they are blunt in + +C. obtusus + +( +Figs. 5E +; +8E, H +). +Pars distalis +with a ventroapical process in the form of a broad-based hook ( +Fig. 11D +), much sharper than in + +C. cubanus + +and + +C. obtusus + +( +Figs. 5D +; +8D +). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +male (CZACC 3.4380) + +(microstructures observed by compound microscope and S.E.M. correspond to males CZACC 3.4380 and CZACC 3.3392). + + +Measurements: +Table 3 + + + +TABLE 3 +. Measurements (in mm) of the male holotype (H) and paratypes (P) of + +Caribbiantes barbai + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
H ♂α CZACC 3.4380P ♂α CZACC 3.3392P ♂β CZACC 3.3391P ♀ CZACC 3.4380P ♀ CZACC 3.3393
+Dorsal scutum +
DSL1.61.71.51.71.9
DSMW2.22.11.92.22.2
CL0.70.80.80.70.8
CMW2.01.91.81.81.8
+Pedipalp length +2.83.52.62.83.9
Tr0.30.30.20.30.4
Fe1.11.21.01.01.4
Pa0.50.60.40.40.7
Ti0.50.70.50.50.7
Ta0.50.60.50.50.7
+Leg I length +5.75.65.55.46.0
Tr0.30.30.20.30.3
Fe1.41.31.41.31.4
Pa0.40.40.40.40.5
Ti1.11.11.11.01.1
Mt1.61.61.61.51.8
Ta1.00.90.90.91.0
+Leg II length +12.412.712.711.813.1
Tr0.50.40.50.40.4
Fe3.33.43.43.23.7
Pa0.60.60.60.70.6
Ti2.52.52.52.32.6
Mt3.13.43.13.03.4
Ta2.42.52.62.22.5
+Leg III length +8.98.98.48.39.3
Tr0.40.50.50.40.5
Fe2.52.52.62.52.7
Pa0.60.70.60.70.7
Ti1.681.501.441.381.56
Mt2.42.42.22.22.5
Ta1.31.31.11.11.4
+Leg IV length +11.311.511.310.912.2
Tr0.60.50.50.40.5
Fe3.33.33.43.33.6
Pa0.70.70.70.60.8
Ti2.02.02.01.92.0
Mt3.13.53.23.13.5
Ta1.51.41.51.51.7
+ + +Dorsum +( +Figs. 9 A–D +): Dorsal scutum sub-rectangular, with anterior and posterior margins slightly narrower, giving it an ovoid appearance ( +Figs. 9A, B +); in lateral view, the region of mesotergal areas is domed, with the highest point at the level of area III ( +Figs. 9C, D +). Anterior margin of the dorsal scutum with shallow cheliceral sockets, and a row of seven small granules on each side, arranged close together ( +Fig. 9A +). Carapace densely granulous, granules more visible laterally and in front of each eye ( +Figs. 9C, D +). Eye mounds near sulcus I, projected laterally and covered by granules ( +Figs. 9A, C +). Lateral margins of dorsal scutum with two rows of small tubercles, larger on the outer row, with increasing size towards the posterior margin ( +Fig. 9A +). Four well-defined mesotergal areas, densely granulous, with wide sulci between them. Area I medially constricted, divided into triangular halves by a short and shallow median groove, each half bearing two slightly taller tubercles ( +Figs. 9A, B +). Area II with two pairs of slightly taller lateral tubercles ( +Figs. 9A, B +). Areas III–IV with a pair of strong, equal-sized spiniform and divergent apophyses, with bulky tuberculate bases ( +Figs. 9C, D +). Area V and free tergites I–II with a row of small sharp tubercles. Free tergite III with a paramedian pair of strong acute tubercles ( +Figs. 9A–D +). Anal operculum granulous ( +Figs. 9C, D +). + + +Venter: +Coxae covered by setiferous granules. Coxa I with an anterior row of small setiferous tubercles. Coxae III–IV with an anterior row of small tubercles that form small bridges with the posterior margin of the preceding coxa. Free sternites with a row of small tubercles. Genital operculum short and narrow. + + +Chelicerae: +Basichelicerite with robust and well-marked bulla. Hand strongly swollen (hypertelic), with scattered setiferous granules, and longer setae towards the distal border ( +Figs. 9C, D +). Fixed finger distally with five minute teeth, movable finger with a strong, blunt basal tubercle, followed by a smooth gap, a “dome-like” serrated curvature of the internal finger edge and distally 7–8 small teeth. Cheliceral fingers curved, leaving a wide basal gap when closed. + + +Pedipalps +: Elongated, with large spines concentrated on tibia and tarsus. Coxa elongated, dorsally with one small ectoproximal acute tubercle, a group of four mesoproximal tubercles on a small protuberance, and one small distal tubercle; ventrally, a group of 3–4 proximal tubercles, followed by a distal setiferous tubercle. Trochanter dorsally granulous, ventrally with a proximal setiferous tubercle, followed by one subdistal setiferous tubercle and one distal granule. Femur with six spaced small setiferous granules on the dorsal surface, and four spaced small setiferous granules on the ventral surface. Patella dilated on its distal third, dorsally granulous and with a strong mesodistal spine. Tibia and tarsus dorsally granulous, more densely in tibia. Both segments ventrally armed with strong spines as follows: tibia ectal IIIi (1<2=3>4), tibia mesal IIII (1<2<3<4); tarsus ectal IiIi ((1>3)>2 =4)), tarsus mesal IiIi ((1>3)>2=4)). Tibia also with a ventral row of 4–5 small medial setiferous tubercles. The ectodistal spine on the tibia is very close to the preceding one, giving the appearance of being fused at their bases; the mesal spines on the tibia are equidistant from each other, resulting in similar-sized gaps in the spine series, as in + +C. cubanus + +and + +C. obtusus + + +sp. nov. + +The mesoproximal spine on the tibia is located almost ectally. Tarsal claw robust, with almost the same length as the tarsus. + + +Legs: +Covered by fine setiferous granules. Coxa IV covered by setiferous granules. Trochanters II–IV dorsally with granules. Femora II–IV with a distal spiniform apophysis ( +Figs. 9A, B +). Patella IV with a medial dorsodistal small acute process. Metatarsus III spindle-shaped, with the swollen sector located in the third (subdistal) quarter of the segment but also reaching the second and fourth quarters ( +Fig. 10A +). Ventral surface of the swollen region with wide, deep groove, buttonhole-shaped and bearing 31 long setae ( +Figs. 10B, C +); setal shafts basally striated and twisted, distally enlarged in the shape of long paint brushes (lanceolate-shape) (distally dilated as in + +C. cubanus + +) ( +Figs. 10D, E +). Setae longitudinally arranged in two parallel alternating rows ( +Fig. 10C +); numerous pores (glandular openings) regularly scattered around the base of the setae ( +Fig. 10E +); integument adjacent to setae wrinkled and with shallow grooves between pores and setae ( +Fig. 10E +). Two smooth tarsal claws, perpendicular to the leg axis. Distitarsi III–IV with scopula. Tarsal formula: 7(3):13–15(5–6):8:8. + + +Penis +( +Figs. 11A–J +) ( +holotype +male CZACC 3.4380; male +paratype +CZACC 3.3392 for S.E.M.): Larger than the remaining + +Caribbiantes +species. + +In lateral view the dorsoapical portion is much bulkier than in other + +Caribbiantes +species + +( +Figs. 11C, D +). Glans with a large +stragulum +that articulates dorsodistally with the trunk like a jackknife ( +Figs. 11D, E, I +). +Stragulum +apically wide in dorsal view, with a wide cleft and thickened distal ledges, as well as numerous wrinkles in the transition with the truncus ( +Figs. 11A–B, G +). Everted +stragulum +exposes its ventral extension in the form of the spiny +follis +and +capsula interna +( +Figs. 11E, H–J +). +Capsula interna +with a lateroapically flattened and wide +stylus, +very sharp towards its apical tip (lanceolate form), and two conductors fused at the base ( +Fig. 11E +). Conductors are medially thin, with apical portion in the form of a laminar lobe, much dilated and rounded, projected ventrally ( +Figs. 11E, H–J +). +Stylus +largely exceeds the length of the conductors and bears a very sharp and narrow tip ( +Figs. 11B, E +). +Pars distalis +exhibits on the ventral side an apical process, wide at its base and sharp at the end (hook-shaped) ( +Figs. 11D–E, I +), along with five pairs of ventral setae ( +Figs. 11F, J +). Apical-most pair of setae notably minute and bifurcated, subapical pair of setae longer; the three pairs of ventrolateral setae are much longer than the subapical pair of setae, broad-foliar shaped, and arranged in two oblique rows ( +Figs. 11E–F, I–J +). + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Caribbiantes barbai + + +sp. nov. +, + +entire (C) and distal part (A–B, D–J) of penis,A–F. Drawings with optical microscope, male holotype (CZACC 3.4380): A. Dorsal view; B. Dorsal view, expanded; C. Ventral and lateral views (entire penis); D. Left lateral view; E. Left lateral view, expanded (with enlarged detail); F. Ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. G–J. Scanning electron micrographs (male CZACC 3.3392): G. Dorsal view, expanded; H. Apical view, expanded; I. Left lateral view, expanded; J. Ventral view, expanded. Abbreviations: AP, apical process; AS, apical setae; CI, capsula interna; Clf, cleft; Co, conductors; Fo, follis; Led, ledge; Str, stragulum; Sty, stylus; VLS, ventrolateral setae. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. Records and habitat of + +Caribbiantes +spp. A + +. Map of Cuba (general and expanded sector as indicated), showing known localities of + +Caribbiantes cubanus + +(circles, type locality in red); + +C. obtusus + + +sp. nov. + +(triangles, type locality in red) and + +C. barbai + + +sp. nov. + +(squares, type locality in red); B. Submontane rain forest in Alejandro de Humboldt National Park, Monte Iberia, type locality of + +C. barbai + + +sp. nov. + +; C. Mountains of Topes de Collantes, Sancti Spíritus province, record of + +C. cubanus + +and + +C. obtusus + +sp. nov. + + + +Coloration +(in 70% ethanol; +Figs. 9B, D +): Dorsum reddish-brown, with some yellowish areas; a dark brown line borders the anterior margin and the cheliceral sockets. Brown reticulate marks anterolaterally on the carapace, leaving the median and the posterior median (next to area I) sectors of the carapace yellowish. Lateral margins with irregular brown marks. Areas I–II brown, with yellowish spots. Areas III–IV with brown reticulated marks and yellowish spots. Spiniform apophyses on areas III–IV dark brown. Posterior margin and free tergites dark brown, with yellowish spots on the tubercles. Legs brown, with a striped pattern of irregular yellowish spots. Chelicerae yellowish with brown reticle; fingers yellowish-brown. Pedipalps pale brown with yellow stripes, distal segments yellowish. + + + +Female +paratype + +(CZACC 3.4380). Similar to male, but slightly slenderer. Free tergite III with four small tubercles between the pair of spiniform apophyses. Chelicerae small, non hypertelic, without a gap between the cheliceral fingers as in α males; fixed and movable fingers with six distal teeth. Legs III–IV with femur, patella, and tibia slightly thinner than in males; metatarsus III not enlarged. Femora II–IV with a distal spiniform apophysis, as in the male. Coloration pattern as in males. Genital operculum wider than the male. Tarsal formula: 7(3):12(4):8:8. Measurements: +Table 3 +. + + +Variability +. Males (n=3); females (n=2). Measurements in +Table 3 +. Cheliceral dentition: fixed finger with 5–7 distal teeth, movable finger with 6–8 distal teeth. In the swollen region of metatarsus III each studied male had a different number of setae (26, 31, 32). The tarsal formula varies only in leg II: 7(3):12–15(4–6):8:8. Hypertelic chelicerae in only two studied males (α males—including the +holotype +); +one male +has small chelicerae (ss male). + + + + +Distribution. +This species has the eastern-most records for the genus. It is likely a Cuban short-ranged endemic, so far restricted to three localities in Toldo and Monte +Iberia +Plateaus (Holguín and Guantánamo provinces, respectively) ( +Fig. 12A +). + + +Natural history +. This species was collected under the bark of living trees, in the sub-montane rainforest at +500 m +a.s.l. ( +Figs. 12B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DB/4C/03DB4C6DFFDFFFB624FBFD58FA3E6711.xml b/data/03/DB/4C/03DB4C6DFFDFFFB624FBFD58FA3E6711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a950f4d91c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DB/4C/03DB4C6DFFDFFFB624FBFD58FA3E6711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1100 @@ + + + +Two new species of Caribbiantes, with the redescription of the type species and a review of male genital patterns in Antillean Stenostygninae (Opiliones: Laniatores: Biantidae) + + + +Author + +Barroso, Aylin Alegre +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Pérez-González, Abel +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +5514 + + +5 + + +401 +430 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.1 +1175-5326 +13914727 +615D8E3D-9216-4CCC-9A6D-A6AFDA4C6FE3 + + + + + + + +Caribbiantes cubanus +Šilhavý, 1973 + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +197B50F4-3CC7-44DB-8711-C3906F7969A4 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + + + +Caribbiantes cubanus +Šilhavý, 1973: 135 + + +, figs. 51–58; Kury 2003: 35. + + + + + +Type series +. + +Holotype +♂ +(α) ( +MCZ +IZ-14702 +) (examined); +paratypes +: +1 ♀ +( +MCZ +IZ-38833 +) (examined) and +1 ♂ +(not examined; see remarks). +Cuba +, +Cienfuegos Province +, +Soledad +(currently Pepito Tey), + +1–2.vii.1936 + +, +Darlington +coll. + + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +(MCZ IZ-14702), like other specimens in the Šilhavý collection, presents some deterioration. For this reason, we preferred to use freshly preserved specimens from the type locality to mount and describe the male genitalia, the male metatarsus III, and the general coloration (structures of both penis and metatarsus III can be distorted due to poor preservation, which may lead to misinterpretations). The second male specimen (a +paratype +) with the same data as the +holotype +, mentioned in the original description, was not found in the collection. + + +Other material examined +. +CUBA +, + +Cienfuegos Province + +: Soledad (currently Pepito Tey), +12.viii.1931 +, Waxley coll., +1 ♂ +(MCZ IZ-42669); Soledad Botanical Garden (currently Pepito Tey) ( +22º08 '00''N +; +80º20'00''W +), under stones, near the Rocayal forest, +6.v.2008 +, René Barba coll., +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(CZACC 3.3379), +1 ♂ +(CZACC 3.3266), +1 ♂ +(CZACC 3.3380); + +Villa Clara Province + +: Cuabales de Cubanacán, ( +22º23’00’’N +; +79º55’00’’W +), under stones, +1.iv.2006 +, T. M. Rodríguez coll., +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +(CZACC 3.4385) ( +new record +); Central University of +Villa Clara +, Botanical Garden, ( +22º26’05’’N +; +79º54’28’’W +), under stones +15.iv.2006 +, T. M. Rodríguez coll., +3 ♀ +(CZACC 3.4388) ( +new record +); Monte Corralillo, ( +22º59 '00''N +; +80º35'15''W +), inside a decaying palm, +16.vii.2000 +, L. M. Díaz coll., +10 ♀ +(CZACC 3.4386, +3 ♂ +(CZACC 3.4387) ( +new record +); + +Sancti Spíritus Province + +: Finca Maisinicú, Trinidad ( +21º48’27.9”N +; +80º00’46.5”W +), under stones, +22.v.1985 +, L. F. de Armas coll., +1 ♂ +(CZACC 3.3381), +1 ♀ +(CZACC 3.3382) ( +new record +); same loc., +3.x.2001 +, A. Lozada & A. Ávila coll., +1 ♂ +(CZACC 3.4371); Loma del Heliógrafo, Arroyo Blanco, Jatibonico, ( +22º00'56''N +; +79º05'06''W +), under stones, +80 m +a.s.l., +25.ii.2008 +, L. F. de Armas coll., +1 ♀ +(CZACC 3.3383) ( +new record +); Cueva del Guano, Punta Judas, Yaguajay, ( +22º23’25’’N +; +78º59’15’’W +), +23.i.1986 +, L. F. de Armas coll., +1 ♂ +(CZACC 3.4389) ( +new record +); Javira, Topes de Collantes, ( +21º51’ 51.3’’N +; +80º00’51.8’’W +), under bark, +27.ix.2001 +, R. Barba coll., +1 ♂ +(CZACC 3.4390) ( +new record +); Cueva del Neocnus, Rosa de Cancio, Cabaigüán, (22º12’43’’; 79º20’44’’), under stones, +31.iii.2007 +, J. M. Ramos coll., +1 ♂ +(CZACC 3.4391), ( +new record +); Río Caballero, Topes de Collantes, ( +21º52’31.6’’N +; +79º59’20.9’’W +), litter, +7.v.2002 +, I. Martínez coll., +1 ♂ +(CZACC 3.4392) ( +new record +); Manacal, Trinidad, ( +21º54’00’’N +; +79º44’00’’W +), under stones, +x.1985 +, L. F. de Armas coll., +2 ♀ +(3.4393), +3 ♂ +, +1 juvenile +(CZACC 3.4394), ( +new record +); Cueva del Pirata, Cayo Caguanes, ( +22º23’16’’N +; +79º07’29’’W +), under stones, under skylight, +26.ii.2006 +, T. M. Rodríguez coll., +1 ♀ +and +5 juveniles +(CZACC 3.4395) ( +new record +); +6 km +of South of Yaguajay, ( +22º19’38’’N +; +79º14’16’’W +), +v.1973 +, L. F. de Armas coll., +1 ♀ +(CZACC 3.4396), ( +new record +); Las Cuevas, surroundings of Trinidad, ( +21º48’24.5’’N +; +79º58’19.16’’W +), under stones, +14.xii.1974 +, L. F. de Armas coll., +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +(CZACC 3.4397), ( +new record +); Monumento a Alberto Delgado, ( +21º48’27.9’’N +; +80º00’46.5’’W +), under stones, +6.vi.2002 +, R. Barba coll., +1 ♀ +(CZACC 3.4398), ( +new record +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Caribbiantes cubanus + +, habitus: A–B, holotype, α male (MCZ IZ-14702). A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C–D, β male (CZACC 3.3380). C. dorsal view; D. lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Caribbiantes cubanus +, + +male holotype (MCZ IZ-14702), right pedipalp (trochanter to tarsus): A. pedipalp mesal view; B. pedipalp ectal view. Abbreviations: Tr, trochanter; Fe, femur; Pa, patella; Ti, tibia; Ta, tarsus; TC, tarsal claw; S, spine; edS, ectodistal spines; g, gap in the tubercles series. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Glandular structure of male metatarsus III in + +Caribbiantes cubanus +. + +A. Light microscope photo, male (CZACC 3.4372), general view of the whole metatarsus III (divided into four quarters to facilitate comparisons); B–E., Scanning electron micrographs, male (CZACC 3.3266): B. View of the glandular swelling, dashed line delineates the form of the ventral, buttonhole-like groove; C. Close-up of the groove delimited in B, note its depth; D. Closer zoom into the groove, white arrow indicates a seta (long paint brush, basally striated and twisted), small arrowheads point to glandular openings (pores) irregularly arranged around the setae; E. Detail of the integument of the ventral groove. + + + +Emended diagnosis. + +Caribbiantes cubanus + +is clearly distinguished from the rest of the species of the genus by its shorter legs. Areas III–IV and free tergite III with a pair of acute spiniform apophyses, all with almost the same size ( +Fig. 1B +). Males with metatarsus III enlarged ( +Fig. 3A +), bearing 10–15 long brush-like setae ( +Figs. 3B, D +). Tarsal formula: 7:10–12:7:7. This species is also recognized by the penis morphology, with a unique combination of the following character states: +capsula interna +composed of a laterally wide and flattened +stylus +, with a pointed end, but parallel sides that narrow only in the most apical portion (seen in lateral view, +Fig. 5E +), and two basally fused conductors, medially thin and apically with expanded and laminar free ends, in the form of "laminated mushroom", which are projected ventrally ( +Fig. 5E +). + + + + + +Redescription of the male + +holotype +( +MCZ +IZ-14702 +) + + + +(microstructures observed by compound microscope and S.E.M. correspond to males +CZACC 3.4372 +and +CZACC3.3266 +) + +. + + +Measurements +: +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Measurements (in mm) of the male holotype (H), a female paratype (P) and selected additional specimens of + +Caribbiantes cubanus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
H ♂α MCZ IZ 14702♂α CZACC 3.3379♂α CZACC 3.3381♂β CZACC 3.3380P ♀ MCZ IZ 38833♀ CZACC 3.3379♀ CZACC 3.3382♀ CZACC 3.3383
+Dorsal scutum +
DSL1.81.41.91.41.81.51.81.9
DSMW1.71.51.81.51.61.41.61.7
CL0.80.70.80.60.70.60.70.8
CMW1.51.31.51.31.41.21.41.4
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1 +. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
H ♂α MCZ IZ 14702♂α CZACC 3.3379♂α CZACC 3.3381♂β CZACC 3.3380P ♀ MCZ IZ 38833♀ CZACC 3.3379♀ CZACC 3.3382♀ CZACC 3.3383
+Pedipalp length +3.84.43.33.03.32.93.23.2
Tr0.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.3
Fe1.61.31.31.01.21.11.21.3
Pa0.71.00.60.60.60.60.60.6
Ti0.71.00.60.60.60.50.60.6
Ta0.60.90.50.50.60.50.50.5
+Leg I length +5.34.84.94.84.64.64.85.0
Tr0.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.3
Fe1.21.11.11.11.11.01.11.1
Pa0.40.40.40.40.40.30.40.4
Ti1.01.01.00.90.90.90.91.0
Mt1.51.41.41.31.31.31.31.4
Ta1.00.80.80.90.90.80.80.9
+Leg II length +11.010.510.19.810.39.99.710.1
Tr0.30.40.40.30.30.30.30.3
Fe2.92.82.72.62.52.72.62.7
Pa0.60.50.50.50.40.50.50.6
Ti2.32.22.12.01.92.12.02.1
Mt3.02.92.72.73.62.72.52.6
Ta2.01.81.81.81.61.71.71.8
+Leg III length +7.66.96.87.06.86.86.77.3
Tr0.40.40.40.30.40.40.30.4
Fe2.01.81.81.81.81.81.81.9
Pa0.60.50.50.50.60.50.60.6
Ti1.31.21.21.21.21.11.21.3
Mt2.32.22.02.12.02.11.92.1
Ta1.10.90.91.00.90.90.90.9
+Leg IV length +10.49.99.49.59.59.79.210.2
Tr0.40.40.40.40.40.50.40.5
Fe3.02.82.72.72.82.92.73.0
Pa0.60.60.60.60.60.50.60.6
Ti1.81.81.81.71.71.71.71.9
Mt3.43.22.93.02.93.12.83.2
Ta1.21.11.01.11.11.01.11.1
+ + +Dorsum +( +Figs. 1 A–D +): Dorsal scutum almost rectangular; in lateral view, the region of the mesotergal areas is markedly raised, with the highest point at the level of area III ( +Fig. 1 +). Anterior margin of the dorsal scutum with shallow cheliceral sockets; 7–8 small granules on each side, very close to each other and located almost on the corner of the carapace ( +Fig. 1A +). Carapace in lateral view with the median region high and entirely covered by fine granules, which are more visible in front of each eye ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Eye mounds near groove I, laterally projected and roughly covered with granules ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Lateral margins of the dorsal scutum with two rows of tubercles, the most external larger and increasing slightly in size posteriorly. Four well-defined and densely granulated mesotergal areas. Area I constricted in middle and divided into two triangular halves by a wide, deep, though very short median groove ( +Fig. 1A +). Areas III–IV with a pair of strong paramedian spiniform apophyses, those in area IV slightly smaller ( +Fig. 1B +). Posterior margin (=area V) with two rows of tubercles, the posterior one more evident. Free tergites I–II with a row of tubercles. Free tergite III with a pair of paramedian strong divergent spiniform apophyses, slightly bigger than those in area III ( +Figs. 1A, B +). Anal operculum granulated ( +Fig. 1B +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Caribbiantes cubanus +, + +male (CZACC 3. 4372), tarsus III, ventral view of the two tarsomeres of the distitarsus and claws, showing the bipartite scopula. Abbreviations: Cl, claw; Sc, scopula. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Venter: +Coxae covered by small setiferous granules. Coxa I with an anterior row of small setiferous tubercles. Coxae III–IV with an anterior row of small bridges with the posterior part of the preceding coxa. Free sternites with a row of small granules. Genital operculum short and narrow. + + +Chelicerae: +Basichelicerite with robust and well-marked bulla. Hand enlarged, hypertelic, with a few setiferous granules, longer setae towards the distal end ( +Fig. 1B +). Fixed finger distally with seven small teeth; movable finger with a basal, robust, and blunt tooth, followed by a smooth gap, then followed by a small serrate curvature of the margin and distally eight small teeth. Cheliceral fingers curved, leaving a basal gap when closed. + + +Pedipalps +: Elongated, with large spines concentrated on tibia and tarsus. Coxa elongated, dorsally with a mesoproximal tubercle and an ectoproximal one, slightly bigger; ventrally, a group of five proximal granules and ectally a distal tubercle. Trochanter dorsally with a very small distal tubercle; ventrally, with a proximal tubercle and a smaller distal one. Femur with eight very small dorsal setiferous granules and seven small ventral setiferous granules, the distal ones smaller in size ( +Fig. 2A +). Patella dilated on the distal third, covered dorsally with scarce granules, and ventrally with one strong mesodistal spine ( +Fig. 2A +). Tibia and tarsus dorsally granulated ( +Figs. 2A, B +), both segments ventrally armed with strong spines as follows: tibia ectal IIIi ((1<2<3)>4)), tibia mesal IIII (1=2=3=4); tarsus ectal IiIi ((1>3)>(2>4)), tarsus mesal iIIi ((1>4)<(2>3)). The ectodistal tibial spine emerges very close to the subdistal one, giving the appearance of both being fused at their bases ( +Fig. 2B +). The bases of the tibial mesal spines are equidistant, leaving gaps of the same size ( +Fig. 2A +). Tarsal claw powerful, almost as long as the tarsus ( +Figs. 2A, B +). + + +Legs: +Mostly unarmed, almost smooth, only covered by fine setiferous granules. Coxa IV dorsolaterally with small sharp tubercles. Patella IV with a small dorsomedial distal projection. Metatarsus III swollen about its third (subdistal) and fourth (distal) quarter, spindle shaped ( +Fig. 3A +). Ventral surface of the swollen region with a deep and narrow groove, buttonhole-shaped, bearing 15 setae ( +Figs. 3B, C +); setal shafts basally striated and twisted, distally enlarged in the shape of long paint brushes (lanceolate shape) ( +Figs. 3D, E +). Setae arranged longitudinally in two parallel alternating rows ( +Fig. 3C +); numerous pores (glandular openings) scattered around the bases of the setae ( +Fig. 3D +); tegument adjacent to the setae wrinkled with shallow grooves between the pores and setae ( +Fig. 3E +). Two tarsal claws, smooth and perpendicular to the leg axis ( +Fig. 4 +). Tarsi III and IV with scopula, distitarsus IV with two ventral regions on which the spatulate hairs of the scopula are inserted ( +Fig. 4 +). Tarsal formula: 7(3):12–13(4):7:7. + + +Penis +( +Figs. 5A–I +) (CZACC3.3266: SEM; CZACC 3.3379: optical microscope): +Pars distalis +gradually enlarged on the apical half ( +Fig. 5C +). Glans with a large +stragulum +that articulates dorsodistally on the truncus like a jackknife ( +Figs. 5B, E, G, H +). +Stragulum +apically wide in dorsal view and showing a narrow and shallow cleft, thin apical ledges, as well as numerous wrinkles where it articulates with the truncus ( +Figs. 5A, G, H +). When everted, the +stragulum +exposes a ventral extension in the form of a spiny +follis +and +capsula interna +( +Fig. 5E +). +Capsula interna +with a lateroapically flat and wide +stylus +, parallel-sided but with pointed end (lanceolate shape), and two conductors fused at the base ( +Fig. 5E +); apical portion of the conductors widened in the form of a dilated and free laminar lobe, ventrally projected, shaped like a "laminate mushroom" ( +Fig. 5E +). +Stylus +exceeds the length of the conductors ( +Fig. 5B, E +). +Pars distalis +with a ventral apical process in the form of a short hook with a wide base, having two pairs of apical setae and three pairs of ventrolateral setae ( +Fig. 5D +); setae of the apical pair are tiny and bifurcated, the subapical ones are longer ( +Figs. 5D, F, I +); ventrolateral setae longer than the subapical ones, narrow-foliar shaped and arranged in two oblique rows ( +Figs. 5F, H, I +). + + +Coloration +(in 70% ethanol, +Figs. 1C, D +, based on male CZACC 3.3380): Carapace reddish-yellow with distal and lateral areas reticulated in brown; anterior margin with a brown mark that delineates the cheliceral sockets; lateral margins with irregular brown markings. Mesotergal areas brown, spiniform apophyses of areas III–IV with lighter tips. Grooves of the mesotergal areas and surrounding area lighter brown. Area V and free tergites brown with some lighter round spots; rows of tubercles yellow-tipped, apophyses of free tergite III brown with yellow tips. Cheliceral hand yellow, fingers reddish-yellow. Pedipalps whitish-yellow, distal portion of femur and proximal portion of patella brown with reticulated marks. Legs generally brown, with lighter bands in which there are mottled yellow spots. Venter reddish-yellow. Free sternites brown. + + + +Female +paratype + +(MCZ IZ-38833). Overall habitus similar to the male, differing in mesotergal areas less granulated and metatarsus III not enlarged; unlike α males, cheliceral hands are not hypertelic; cheliceral fingers do not leave a gap between them, and the fixed finger lacks any basal tubercle. Legs III–IV with femur, patella and tibia slightly slimmer than in males. Color pattern as in males, but a little paler. Tarsal formula: 7(3):11/12(4):7:7. Measurements: +Table 1 +. + + +Variability +. Males (n=18); females (n=25). Measurements in a subsample of selected specimens: +Table 1 +. Chelicerae: fixed finger with 6 to 7 distal teeth; distal teeth on movable finger may vary from 6 to 8. Metatarsus III in males: the number of setae in the ventral groove of the swollen sector vary from 10 to 15. Tarsal formula: number of segments in leg II varies from 10 to 13. Hypertelic chelicerae observed in nine out of +18 males +(α males— including the +holotype +), the remaining +nine males +have small chelicerae (ss males). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the Cuban provinces +Cienfuegos +, +Sancti Spíritus +and +Villa Clara +( +Fig.12 +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Caribbiantes cubanus + +, entire (C) and distal part (A–B, D–I) of penis, A–F. Drawings with optical microscope (male CZACC 3.3379): A. Dorsal view; B. Dorsal view expanded; C. Ventral and lateral views (entire penis); D. Left lateral view; E. Left lateral view expanded (with enlarged detail); F. Ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm; G–I. Scanning electron micrographs (male CZACC 3.3266): G. Dorsal view; H. Left lateral view; I. Ventral view. Abbreviations:AP, apical process; AS, apical setae; CI, capsula interna; Clf, cleft; Co, conductors; Fo, follis; Led, ledge; Str, stragulum; Sty, stylus; VLS, ventrolateral setae. + + + +Natural history +. The specimens were mainly collected under stones. In some localities of the Natural Protected Landscape of Topes de Collantes, a mountainous zone in the +Sancti Spíritus province +, individuals of + +Caribbiantes cubanus + +were found to share habitat with + +Piratrinus calcaratus +Šilhavý, 1973 + +( +Agoristenidae +), + +Galibrotus carlotanus +Šilhavý, 1973 + +( +Biantidae +) and + +Caribbiantes obtusus + + +sp. nov. + +. They have been sampled inside caves, in evergreen and rain forests, as well as in a +type +of vegetation found in the cone karst (known as “vegetación de mogote” in Spanish), in serpentinite xeromorphic thorny shrub (known as “cuabal” in Spanish), and in secondary vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF90FFD196CC4077FC9DFE89.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF90FFD196CC4077FC9DFE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d949a288d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF90FFD196CC4077FC9DFE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Hylettus coenobita +(Erichson, 1847) + +( +Figs. 21a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (10). +[ + +Female]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11246 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221073 + +; + +[Female]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11243 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00223068 + +; + +[Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11245 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00223069 + +; + +[Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11249 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00223070 + +; + +[Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11251 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00223071 + +; + +[Female]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11244 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00223072 + +; + +[Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11250 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00223073 + +; + +[Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11258 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00223074 + +; + +[Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11253 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221074 + +; + +[Female]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11247 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221075 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Ecuador +, French Guiana, +Guyana +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, and +Peru +; also cited to Congo and +Gabon +( +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). + +Hylettus coenobita + +is recorded from +Peru +but without specific locality ( + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Monné 2024b +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). Thus, +Loreto +(Rio Napo) is the first record of region and locality for the species in +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF90FFDE96CC4357FD4DF9B4.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF90FFDE96CC4357FD4DF9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4f79937faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF90FFDE96CC4357FD4DF9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Hylettus alboplagiatus +(White, 1855) + +( +Figs. 20a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). +[ + +Female]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11256 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221076 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Junin +( +Monné 1982 +, +2024b +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Loreto +(Rio Napo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF91FFDF96CC40B0FB25F833.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF91FFDF96CC40B0FB25F833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..207461f2275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF91FFDF96CC40B0FB25F833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Eutrypanus triangulifer +Erichson, 1847 + +( +Figs. 19a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). + +Peru +: +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / coll. +G. Löfgren +// +Eutrypanus +/ triangulifer / det. +E.H. Nearns +2013 // +MZLU 00217362 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024b +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +; +Roguet 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Ucayali +, +Huanuco +, and +Junin +( +Monné 1977 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +; +Roguet 2024 +). +New regional record: +Lima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF91FFDF96CC4391FB0CF9F7.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF91FFDF96CC4391FB0CF9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3d9e2e3126 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF91FFDF96CC4391FB0CF9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Carphina petulans +(Kirsch, 1875) + +( +Figs. 18a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). +[ + +Female]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11265 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221069 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024b +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +; +Roguet 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Junin +( +Monné 1977 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Loreto +(Rio Napo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF92FFDC96CC407BFC95F8D8.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF92FFDC96CC407BFC95F8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06d3e7267a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF92FFDC96CC407BFC95F8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Atrypanius remissus +(Erichson, 1847) + +( +Figs. 17a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). +[ + +Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11266 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221068 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024b +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +; +Roguet 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Junin +( + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Roguet 2024 +). +New regional record: +Loreto +(Rio Napo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF92FFDC96CC42F7FE7CF9B9.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF92FFDC96CC42F7FE7CF9B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87b33f41876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF92FFDC96CC42F7FE7CF9B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Atrypanius conspersus +(Germar, 1823) + +( +Figs. 16a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (2). +[ + +Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11255 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221070 + +; + +[Female]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11257 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221071 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, French Guiana, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024b +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +; +Roguet 2024 +). + +Atrypanius conspersus + +is recorded from +Peru +, but without specific locality ( + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +; +Monné 2024b +). Thus, +Loreto +(Rio Napo) is the first record of region and locality for the species in +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF92FFDC96CC4427FC3CFD58.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF92FFDC96CC4427FC3CFD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..683e2f51be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF92FFDC96CC4427FC3CFD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Anisopodus ligneus +Bates, 1863 + +( +Figs. 12a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). + +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11272 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221067 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Nicaragua, Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil, and Bolivia ( +Monné 2024b +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +; +Roguet 2024 +). +New country record: +PERU +( +Loreto +: Rio Napo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF92FFDC96CC44FFFCACFB34.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF92FFDC96CC44FFFCACFB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0143036857f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF92FFDC96CC44FFFCACFB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Anisopodus prolixus +(Erichson, 1847) + +( +Figs. 13a–b; 14a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (2). +[ + +Female]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11248 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221052 + +; + +[Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11279 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221051 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024b +, +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +; +Roguet 2024 +). + +Anisopodus prolixus + +is recorded from +Peru +, but without specific locality ( + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +; +Monné 2024b +). Thus, +Loreto +(Rio Napo) is the first record of region and locality for the species in +Peru +. + + + + +Remarks. +It is interesting to note the variation in the shape of the dark spots in the middle of the elytra of the female in relation to the type specimen (female +holotype +). In the type specimen these spots are large with irregular edges ( +Fig. 15 +), while in the female specimen examined the spots are small and rounded ( +Fig. 13a +). Also, in the male specimen examined these dark spots are absent ( +Fig. 14a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF93FFDC96CC4197FD3FFED4.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF93FFDC96CC4197FD3FFED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137a073364a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF93FFDC96CC4197FD3FFED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Trachyderes leptomera leptomera +Aurivillius, 1908 + +( +Figs. 11a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (2). +Peru +: +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / Coll. G. Löfgren // +Trachyderes +/ +L. leptomerus +/ det. E.H. + + +Nearns 2013 // +MZLU +00217361; +Peru +: +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / Coll. G. Löfgren // +Trachyderes +/ +L. leptomerus +/ det. E.H. Nearns 2013 // +MZLU +00223843. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +, and +Ecuador +( +Bezark, 2024 +; +Monné 2024a +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Junin +, +Cusco +, +Huanuco +, and +Loreto +( +Aurivillius 1909 +; +Hüdepohl 1985 +; +Monné 2024a +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Lima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF93FFDD96CC4373FDB8F96C.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF93FFDD96CC4373FDB8F96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19e3246377b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF93FFDD96CC4373FDB8F96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Malacopterus tenellus +(Fabricius, 1801) + +( +Figs. 10a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (4). +[ + +Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11267 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221063 + +; + +[Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11264 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221061 + +; + +[Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11274 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221062 + +; + +[Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11268 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221064 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +United States of America +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Brazil +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Suriname +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Jamaica +, +Cuba +, +Guadeloupe +, and Hispaniola ( +Monné 2024a +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Junin +, and +Huanuco +( +Brèthes 1920 +; +Martins 1997 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Monné 2024a +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Loreto +(Rio Napo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF94FFDA96CC4016FEFFF8BE.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF94FFDA96CC4016FEFFF8BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e972b59b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF94FFDA96CC4016FEFFF8BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Nyssicus quadriguttatus +(Swederus, 1787) + +( +Figs. 9a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (2). +[ + +Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11262 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221065 + +; + +[Female]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11261 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221066 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Honduras +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +, +Peru +, and +Bolivia +( +Monné 2024a +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). + +Nyssicus quadriguttatus + +is recorded from +Peru +but without specific locality ( + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; + +Heffern +et al +. 2021 + +; Monné 2024). Thus, +Loreto +(Rio Napo) is the first record of region and locality for the species in +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF94FFDA96CC42CAFE41FA55.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF94FFDA96CC42CAFE41FA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb3b687306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF94FFDA96CC42CAFE41FA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Eurysthea sordida +(Erichson, 1847) + +( +Figs. 8a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). +[ + +Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11270 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221057 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +, and +Peru +. ( +Monné 2024a +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Huanuco +, +Ayacucho +, +Cuzco +, and +Junin +( +Martins 2005 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; + +Baltazar-Castañeda +et al +. 2023 + +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +; +Monné 2024a +). +New regional record: +Loreto +(Rio Napo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF94FFDA96CC4562FE41FBA1.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF94FFDA96CC4562FE41FBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..490071213fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF94FFDA96CC4562FE41FBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Pantomallus costipennis +(Buquet, 1844) + +( +Figs. 7a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). +[ + +Female]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11263 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221060 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +French Guiana +, +Suriname +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, and +Brazil +( +Monné 2024a +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Ucayali +( +Botero 2015 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Loreto +(Rio Napo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF94FFDA96CC47DEFEECFD59.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF94FFDA96CC47DEFEECFD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd4381f5d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF94FFDA96CC47DEFEECFD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Chrysoprasis hypocrita +Erichson, 1847 + +( +Figs. 6a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). +[Male]. Chanchamayo // +Chrysoprasis +/ auriventris // +MZLU +00223076. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024a +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Junin +, and +Huanuco +( +Brèthes 1920 +; +Napp & Martins 1998 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF95FFDB96CC40BFFB84F838.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF95FFDB96CC40BFFB84F838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e3504fde9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF95FFDB96CC40BFFB84F838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Callichroma iris trilineatum +Bates, 1879 + +( +Figs. 4a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (2). +[ + +Male]. +Peru +Lima +/ +Summer +1899 / coll. +G. Löfgren +// +MZLU 00217364 +; [Female]. +Peru +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / coll. +G. Löfgren +// +MZLU 00217363 +// +Callichroma +/ cf. seiunctum / det. +E.H. Nears + +2013. + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024a +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Cusco +, +Huanuco +, and +Junin +( +Demets 1973 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Lima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF95FFDB96CC4373FB79F9FC.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF95FFDB96CC4373FB79F9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59bb95107ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF95FFDB96CC4373FB79F9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Callichroma auricomum ( +Linnaeus, 1767) + +( +Figs. 3a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (2). +[ + +Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11277 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00217376 + +; + +[Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11280 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00217375 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, French Guiana, +Suriname +, +Guyana +, +Brazil +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024a +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Junin +( +Brèthes 1920 +; +Schmidt 1924 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Loreto +(Rio Napo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF96FFD896CC43EAFC69F801.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF96FFD896CC43EAFC69F801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0284dee225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF96FFD896CC43EAFC69F801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Chlorida festiva +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Figs. 2a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (5). +[ + +Female]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11273 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221059 + +; + +[Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11275 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221058 + +; + +[Female]. +Peru +Lima +/ +Summer +1899 / +Coll. G. Löfgren +// +Chlorida +/ festiva? / det. +E.H. Nearns +2013 // +MZLU 00217359 + +; + +[Male]. +Peru +Lima +/ +Summer +1899 / +Coll. G. Löfgren +// +Chlorida +/ festiva? / det. +E.H. Nearns +2013 // +MZLU 00217358 + +; + +[ +Male +]. +Peru +// +Peru +/ +Coll. H. Rosén +// +MZLU 00223077 + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +United States of +America + +(Florida), +Puerto Rico +, +Trinidad & Tobago +, +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Guatemala +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +, +Brazil +, and Africa ( +Monné 2024a +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Junin +, +Cusco +, and +Madre de Dios +( +Aurivillius 1909 +; +Brèthes 1920 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional records: +Loreto +(Rio Napo), and +Lima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF96FFD896CC45F2FD2EFAC1.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF96FFD896CC45F2FD2EFAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f117e8cb202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF96FFD896CC45F2FD2EFAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Achryson surinamum +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +( +Figs. 1a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (2). +[ + +Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11269 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00217377 + +. + +[Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11260 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221050 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +United States of America +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Puerto Rico +, +Cuba +, +Haiti +, +Jamaica +, +Trinidad & Tobago +, Guadeloupe, +Antigua +, +Grenada +, +Barbados +, Hispaniola, Martinique, Les Saintes, +St. Barthélemy +, +Aruba +, +Bonaire +, +St. Martin +, + +Curaçao +, + +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, French Guiana, +Argentina +, +Peru +( +Peck 2006 +; + +Dos Santos Ferreira +et al +. 2023 + +; +Monné 2024a +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Loreto +( +Martins 2002 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9AFFD496CC4077FF76F844.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9AFFD496CC4077FF76F844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67b3bf1104c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9AFFD496CC4077FF76F844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Mallodon spinibarbis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Fig. 40a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (2). +[Male]. + + +Stenodontes +( +Orthomallon +) + + +/ + +spinibarbis + +/ M, +Peru +, Satipo, 2003-06-xx. / A. Chaminade del. // +MZLU +00221190; [Female]. + + +Stenodontes +( +Orthomallodonn +) + + +/ + +spinibarbis + +/ F, +Peru +, 2003-06-xx. A. Chaminade del. // +MZLU +00221190 + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Guiana +, +French Guiana +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +, +Peru +, +Aruba +, +Curação +, +Dominica +, +St. Vincent +, and introduced in +Spain +( +Monné 2024c +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Cusco +, +Madre de Dios +( +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Monné 2024c +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Junin +(Satipo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9AFFD496CC42E3FA9FFA4C.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9AFFD496CC42E3FA9FFA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07e4be52cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9AFFD496CC42E3FA9FFA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Hileolaspis aurata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Fig. 39 +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). +[Male]. + +Pyrodes (Hileolaspis) aurata + +/ M, +Peru +, +Loreto +, Iquitos, 2007-11-xx. / A. Chaminade del. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Suriname +, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024c +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Loreto +, +Junin +, +Cuzco +, and +Huanuco +( + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Monné 2024c +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9BFFD596CC40F3FC05F871.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9BFFD596CC40F3FC05F871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd8e59a28f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9BFFD596CC40F3FC05F871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Charmallaspis pulcherrima +(Perty, 1832) + +( +Fig. 38 +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (2). +[Male]. + +Pyrodes pulcherrimus + +/ M, +Peru +, +Loreto +, Iquitos, 2007-11-xx. / A. Chaminade del; [Male]. + +Pyrodes pulcherrimus +Petry + +/ +Peru +, +Loreto +(Amazonas), 2008- / 04-xx. A. Chaminade del. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024c +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Junin +, +Cusco +, and +Loreto +( +Brèthes 1920 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Bezark 2024 +; +Monné 2024c +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9BFFD596CC432CFC45F9CB.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9BFFD596CC432CFC45F9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3e94a9362f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9BFFD596CC432CFC45F9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Enoplocerus armillatus +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +( +Fig. 37 +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (2). +[ + +Male], + +Callipogon armillatus + +L. 1767 / +Peru +, +Loreto +(Amazonas), 2007- / 04-xx. +A. Chaminade +del. // +MZLU 00223065 + +; + +[female]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11240 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00223066 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +, +Trinidad & Tobago +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Suriname +, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024c +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Junin +( +Di Iorio 1998 +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Monné 2024c +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Loreto +(Amazonas, Rio Napo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9BFFD596CC4692FA08FEF7.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9BFFD596CC4692FA08FEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86633474c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9BFFD596CC4692FA08FEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Taeniotes orbignyi +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + +( +Figs. 34a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). +Peru +// 1927 // unable to interpret // Lam 10, 3, 4 // +Taeniotes +/ sp. / +MZLU +00221189. + + + + +Distribution. +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Ucayali +,Amazonas, and +Cusco +( +Aurivillius 1909 +; +Carrasco 1978 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9BFFD596CC47FFFD42FC98.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9BFFD596CC47FFFD42FC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..764c941e28d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9BFFD596CC47FFFD42FC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Jamesia globifera +(Fabricius, 1801) + +( +Figs. 35a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). +Peru +: +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / coll. G. Löfgren // +Jamesia +/ +globifera (Fab.) +/ det. E.H. Nearns 2013 // +MZLU +00223135. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Nicaragua +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Loreto +, and +Cusco +( +Aurivillius 1909 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Lima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9CFFD296CC40BFFC61F838.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9CFFD296CC40BFFC61F838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a10f32633fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9CFFD296CC40BFFC61F838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Taeniotes naevius +Bates, 1872 + +( +Figs. 33a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). +Peru +: +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / coll. G. Löfgren // +Taeniotes +/ +naevius Bates +/ det. E.H. Nearns 2013 // +MZLU +00223131. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, and +Peru +( +Santos-Silva & Botero 2018 +; +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Cusco +( +Aurivillius 1909 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Lima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9CFFD296CC4373FBB4F9FC.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9CFFD296CC4373FBB4F9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d29b9f5ca00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9CFFD296CC4373FBB4F9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Taeniotes affinis +Breuning, 1935 + +( +Figs. 32a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). + +Peru +: +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / coll. +G. Löfgren +// +Taeniotes +/ c.f. similis / det. +E.H. Nearns +2013 // +MZLU 00223130 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Junin +( +Breuning 1935 +, +1943 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Santos-Silva & Botero 2018 +; +Monné 2024b +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Lima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9DFFD396CC4282FD3FFA09.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9DFFD396CC4282FD3FFA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfaac489fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9DFFD396CC4282FD3FFA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Colobothea meleagrina +Erichson, 1847 + +( +Figs. 30a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (2). + +Peru +: +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / coll. +G. Löfgren +// +Colobothea +/ sp. / det. +E.H. Nearns +2013 // +MZLU 00217367 + +; + +Peru +: +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / coll. +G. Löfgren +// +Colobothea +/ sp. / det. +E.H. Nearns +2013 // +MZLU 00217366 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +, +Peru +, and +Bolivia +( +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from Amazonas ( +Aurivillius 1909 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Lima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9DFFD396CC43EAFBA3F976.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9DFFD396CC43EAFBA3F976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b2b3b53de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9DFFD396CC43EAFBA3F976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Colobothea plebeja +Aurivillius, 1902 + +( +Figs. 31a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). + +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11252 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221072 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +, and +Bolivia +( +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). + +Colobothea plebeja + +is recorded from +Peru +but without specific locality ( +Aurivillius 1902 +; +Soukup 1942 +; +Monné & Monné 2010 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). Thus, +Loreto +(Rio Napo) is the first record of region and locality for the species in +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9DFFD396CC4546FAE4FBA1.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9DFFD396CC4546FAE4FBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..002ef47b556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9DFFD396CC4546FAE4FBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Colobothea brullei +Gahan, 1889 + +( +Figs. 29a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (2). +Peru +// +Peru +/ coll. H. Rosén // +MZLU +00226841 // +Colobothea +/ numida / Auriv.; +Peru +: +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / coll. G. Löfgren // +Colobothea +/ sp. / det. E.H. Nearns 2013 // +MZLU +00217365. + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Huanuco +, +Loreto +, and +Ucayali +( +Aurivillius 1923 +; +Monné & Martins 1979 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +). +New regional record: +Lima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9DFFD396CC46DAFF55FD3D.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9DFFD396CC46DAFF55FD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..765f581dc1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9DFFD396CC46DAFF55FD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Anisocerus stellatus +Guérin-Méneville, 1855 + +( +Figs. 28a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (6). +[Male]. +Peru +: +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / coll. G. Löfgren // +Anisocerus +/ stellatus G-m / det. E.H. Nearns 2013 // +MZLU +00217355; [Female]. +Peru +: +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / coll. G. Löfgren // +Anisocerus +/ stellatus G-m / det. E.H. Nearns 2013 // +MZLU +00217354; +Peru +: +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / coll. G. Löfgren // +Anisocerus +/ stellatus G-m / det. E.H. Nearns 2013 // +MZLU +00217353; [Female]. +Peru +// +Peru +/ coll. H. Rosén // +Anisocerus +/ +stellatus Gu +/ det. E.H. Nearns 2013 // +MZLU +00217352; [Male]. +Peru +// +Peru +/ coll. H. Rosén // +Anisocerus +/ +stellatus Gu +/ det. E.H. Nearns 2013 // +MZLU +00217351; [Female]. +Peru +// +Peru +/ coll. H. Rosén // +Anisocerus +/ +stellatus Gu +/ det. E.H. Nearns 2013 // +MZLU +00217350. + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024b +, +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Junin +, +Huanuco +, +Loreto +, Pucallpa, and +Madre de Dios +( + +Julio 2003 + +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Lima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9EFFD096CC4038FACBF870.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9EFFD096CC4038FACBF870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac813982a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9EFFD096CC4038FACBF870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Oreodera glauca glauca +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Figs. 27a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (5). +[ + +Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11254 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221054 + +; + +[Male]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11271 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221053 + +; + +[Female]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11242 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221055 + +; + +[Female]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11259 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00221056 + +; + +[Female]. +Rio Napo +Peru +/ + +17.3.1972 + +11241 / +Coll. J. Åkerman +// +MZLU 00223067 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Surinam +, French Guiana, +Guiana +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +, +Haiti +, +Dominican Republic +, +Dominica +, Guadeloupe, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, +Bahamas +, +St. Lucia +, Montserrat, +Cayman Islands +, and Martinique ( +Monné 2024b +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +; +Roguet 2024 +). + +Oreodera glauca glauca + +is recorded from +Peru +but without specific locality ( + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; Monné 2024; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). Thus, +Loreto +(Rio Napo) is the first record of region and locality for the species in +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9FFFD096CC40EEFD3FFED5.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9FFFD096CC40EEFD3FFED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43430068810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9FFFD096CC40EEFD3FFED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Steirastoma breve +(Sulzer, 1776) + +( +Figs. 26a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (5). + +Peru +: [Male]. +Lima +/ +Summer +1899 / coll. +G. Löfgren +// +Steirastoma +/ sp. / det. +E.H. Nearns +2013 // +MZLU 00217368 +; [ +Male +] + +. + +Peru +: +Lima +/ +Summer +1899 / coll. +G. Löfgren +// +Steirastoma +/ sp. / det. +E.H. Nearns +2013 // +MZLU 00217369 +; [ +Female +] + +. + +Peru +: +Lima +/ +Summer +1899 / coll. +G. Löfgren +// +Steirastoma +/ sp. / det. +E.H. Nearns +2013 // +MZLU 00217370 +; [ +Male +] + +. + +Peru +// +Peru +/ coll. +H. Rosén +// +MZLU 00223132 +; [ +Female +] + +. + +Peru +// +Peru +/ coll. +H. Rosén +// +MZLU 00223133 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Guatemala +, +Colombia +, +French Guiana +, +Suriname +, +Guiana +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad & Tobago +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Grenada +, +Jamaica +, +Martinique +, +Puerto Rico +, +St. Lucia +, and +Peru +( +Monné, 2024b +; +Roguet, 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte, 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Madre de Dios +, +Loreto +, +San Martin +, and +Cusco +( +Aurivillius 1909 +; + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Lima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9FFFD196CC42AEFB0EFAED.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9FFFD196CC42AEFB0EFAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..284bb8decf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9FFFD196CC42AEFB0EFAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Discopus eques +Bates, 1880 + +( +Figs. 24a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). +[Male]. +Peru +: +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / coll. G. Löfgren // +Discopus +♂ +/ +eques Bates +/ det. E.H. Nearns 2013 // +MZLU +00217356. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +( +Junin +) ( + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +, +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). This species is only known from +Peru +. +New regional record: +Lima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9FFFD196CC43A2FCC5F90D.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9FFFD196CC43A2FCC5F90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0beb58e3548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9FFFD196CC43A2FCC5F90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Steirastoma aethiops +Bates, 1862 + +( +Figs. 25a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). + +Peru +: +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / coll. +G. Löfgren +// +Steirastoma +/ sp. / det. +E.H. Nearns +2013 // +MZLU 00217371 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded from +Huanuco +( + +Monné +et al +. 2012 + +, +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). +New regional record: +Lima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9FFFD196CC451BFB10FBCD.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9FFFD196CC451BFB10FBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..498e05839db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9FFFD196CC451BFB10FBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Aegomorphus nigricans +(Lameere, 1884) + +( +Figs. 23a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). +Peru +/ Machu / Pichu / 24.12.76 // coll. Kj. Ehnbom // Psapharochrus / +nigricans (Lam.) +// +MZLU +00223134. + + + + +Distribution. +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, and +Uruguay +( +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). In +Peru +, it is recorded by +Carrasco (1978) +but without specific locality, and by Zajwic (1970) from +Arequipa +, +Apurimac +, +Madre de Dios +, and +Cusco +. However, + +Monné +et al +. (2012) + +, +Monné & Chaboo (2015) +, and +Monné (2024b) +do not mention this species from +Peru +. Therefore, the presence of this species in +Peru +is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9FFFD196CC47B3FE17FD59.xml b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9FFFD196CC47B3FE17FD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0628a639b9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/E5/03F3E54BFF9FFFD196CC47B3FE17FD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated catalog of the Peruvian specimens of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) housed in the Biological Museum at Lund University, Sweden + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0002-8847-6059 +Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru. +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Fägerström, Christoffer +0009-0000-6777-6709 +Biological Museum, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 6 A, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. +christoffer.fagerstrom@biol.lu.se + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +368 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.5 +1175-5326 +13914679 +4A715937-B37D-46D5-AE7B-2BE0EFAB534D + + + + + + + +Acanthoderes +( +Acanthoderes +) +laportei +Aurivillius, 1923 + +( +Figs. 22a–b +) + + + + + + +Material Examined (1). +[Female]. + +Peru +: +Lima +/ Summer 1899 / coll. +G. Löfgren +// +Acanthoderes +/ thammi Bates / det. +E.H. Nearns +2013 // +MZLU 00217357 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +French Guiana +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, and +Peru +( +Monné 2024b +; +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). + +Acanthoderes + + +( +A +.) +laportei + +is recorded from +Peru +but without specific locality ( +Monné & Chaboo 2015 +; +Monné 2024b +, +Roguet 2024 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). Thus, +Lima +is the first record of region and locality for the species in +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/04/30/23043064FFD9DA74B1D36E94FD6BFD28.xml b/data/23/04/30/23043064FFD9DA74B1D36E94FD6BFD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fecef2ae6c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/04/30/23043064FFD9DA74B1D36E94FD6BFD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Two new species of Atatina earthworm (Rhinodrilidae, Clitellata) from the Gurupi Biological Reserve, Maranhão, Brazil + + + +Author + +Hernández-García, Luis Manuel + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Giovanny Angiolillo +0009-0004-7649-960X +giovannyangiolillo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +James, Samuel Wooster +Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA 52557, United States. + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco +Laboratory for the Study of Invertebrates, Maranhão State University, 65604 - 380, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier +0000-0003-1478-4953 +guilirous@yahoo.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +5514 + + +5 + + +494 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.6 +1175-5326 +13914821 +75E9CEF8-DB1D-45ED-A5D4-5EA9F741751E + + + + + + +Genus + +Atatina +Righi, 1971 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +after +Righi (1971) + +Setae in eight longitudinal lines. Intra-clitellar male pores. Non-pedunculated calciferous glands of lamellar structure between segments IX–XIV. Spermathecae present. One pair of testes in XI. Ovaries in XIII. A pair of long seminal vesicles in XII. + + + + +Type +species. + + +Atatina puba +Righi, 1971 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/04/30/23043064FFD9DA77B1D36DD9FCBDFD04.xml b/data/23/04/30/23043064FFD9DA77B1D36DD9FCBDFD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e199c910dbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/04/30/23043064FFD9DA77B1D36DD9FCBDFD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Two new species of Atatina earthworm (Rhinodrilidae, Clitellata) from the Gurupi Biological Reserve, Maranhão, Brazil + + + +Author + +Hernández-García, Luis Manuel + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Giovanny Angiolillo +0009-0004-7649-960X +giovannyangiolillo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +James, Samuel Wooster +Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA 52557, United States. + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco +Laboratory for the Study of Invertebrates, Maranhão State University, 65604 - 380, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier +0000-0003-1478-4953 +guilirous@yahoo.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +5514 + + +5 + + +494 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.6 +1175-5326 +13914821 +75E9CEF8-DB1D-45ED-A5D4-5EA9F741751E + + + + + + + +Atatina arimikuriaka + +, +sp. nov. +Hernández-García & James ( +Figs 1A–G +) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +LB00001, adult, complete, collected under trunk, +Logged Forest +, +Gurupi Biological Reserve +, +Centro Novo +do +Maranhão +, +Maranhão +, +Brazil +, +3°37'21.09"S +, +46°48'30.21"W +, + +135 masl + +, + +25 March 2022 + +, +Hernández-García, L.M +& +Rousseau, G.X. +colls. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +LB00002, adult, amputee, collected on trunk, LB00003, adult, complete, collected in soil, same locality as holotype. LB00004, +two adults +, completes, collected in litter, +Old-growth Forest +, +Gurupi Biological Reserve +, +Centro Novo +do +Maranhão +, +Maranhão +, +Brazil +, +3°37'12.54"S +, +46°48'12.51"W +, + +139 masl + +, + +24 March 2022 + +, +Hernández-García, L.M +& +Rousseau, G.X. +colls. LB00005, adult, amputee, collected in soil, +Burned Forest +, +Gurupi Biological Reserve +, +Centro Novo +do +Maranhão +, +Maranhão +, +Brazil +, +3°32'31.99"S +, +46°47'43.93"W +, + +128 masl + +, + +29 March 2022 + +, +Hernández-García, L.M +& +Rousseau, G.X. +colls. LB00006, adult, amputee, collected in soil, +Logged Forest +, +Gurupi Biological Reserve +, +Centro Novo +do +Maranhão +, +Maranhão +, +Brazil +, +3°37'16.21"S +, +46°48'9.54"W +, + +133 masl + +, + +24 March 2022 + +, +Hernández-García, L.M +& +Rousseau, G.X. +colls + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The species name comes from an adaptation of the Awa Guajá indigenous language, spoken by almost 600 people. These people were contacted 40 years ago and live in the indigenous territories Caru, Awa, Alto Turi-Açu and Arariboia in the state of +Maranhão +. They named this earthworm species “fat head” (jakyÞ mete'eÞnuhuÞa) “earthworm” (arimikuri). + + + + +Description. +Dimensions: +holotype +57 mm +in length by +2.35 mm +at X, +2.76 mm +at clitellum, +2.52 mm +at XXX, 219 segments; complete +paratypes +46–68 mm +in length by +1.8–2.83 mm +at X, 2.0– +2.93 mm +at clitellum and +1.90–2.7 mm +at XXX, 218–302 segments.Body cylindrical, dorsally brown after fixed, light brown ventrally, mainly after clitellum. Setae +ab +and +cd +commence on II, closely paired type. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 6.0:1.0:7.3:1.0:25.0 at XXX. Prostomium partially retracted, however, it can extend over more than one segment when stretched, approaching Righi's definition ( +Righi & Araujo 2000 +) of tentacular prostomium ( +Fig. 1A +). Clitellum annular in XIII–XXII for all individuals collected. Genital markings absent. Tubercula pubertatis as thin puberal furrows in XVI–XXI next to +C +line ( +Fig. 1B +). Post-clitellar common setae slightly sigmoidal, four individuals with truncated setae (cut off at apical part) in XXX–XL and 112–143 +μ +m in length. Two complete extracted setae +a +measured 170 and 317 μm, smooth at the apical part ( +Fig. 1C +). Intraclitellar genital setae at +AB +line, truncated, 200–300 μm in length; the unique complete seta obtained measured 312 μm, lacking ornamentation ( +Fig. 1D +). Microscopical male and female pores not recognized externally. Three pairs of spermathecal pores are present just near the intersegmental lines 5/6–7/8, laterally in +CD +line. Nephropores visible from V in +CD +line. + + +Septa 6/7–8/9 absent, 9/10–14/15 membranous. Gizzard in segment VI, externally occupying four segments, highly muscular. Intestinal origin in XVI. Typhlosole started as thick simple folds at XVI that extends to LXVIII and occupy approximately 60% of the intestinal diameter. It gradually decreases in occupation and disappear after CLXXIX. Three pairs of intramural calciferous glands, lamellar structure, are present laterally in X–XII, as vertical folds of esophageal wall opening in the lumen, size depending on the esophagus development which is more dilated on XI ( +Fig. 1E +). Holonephric, the nephrostome in postclitellar nephridia is connected to a tube (first loop), as long as the bladder. A second loop, same length, connect to the bladder ( +Fig. 1F +). Blood vessels of VII aborted, two pairs are visible in VIII–IX connected to dorsal and ventral vessel. Two pairs of big lateroesophageal hearts, kidney shaped, in X–XI. Supra-esophageal vessel runs over the dorsal side of the intestine. + + +Ovaries in XIII. A pair of female funnels are in 13/14; female pores open in 14/ +15 in +A +line. Three pairs of spermathecae in V–VII; Seminal chambers absent, spermatheca duct measuring 274–301 μm wide and 240–790 μm in length, saccular ampulla measuring 350–475 μm wide and 746–820 μm in length, the pores of the spermathecae open at the posterior region of the segment ( +Fig. 1G +). One pair of testicles and male funnels enclosed in testes sacs in XI. A pair of long seminal vesicles in XII extending laterally to XLIII. A pair of intraparietal and iridescent deferent ducts, go parallel through +C +line and open on 16/17 on the tubercula pubertatis line. + + + + +Remarks +. As some important characters, like male pore and seminal chambers, for + +A +. +albida +Bartz & +Decaëns 2024 + +were insufficiently described we focus comparisons with others + +Atatina +species. + + +Atatina arimikuriaka + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +A +. +puba +Righi 1971 + +by the position of male pore. Major differences are in the +type +and extension of clitellum (annular in XIII–XXII vs saddle-shaped in XIV–XIII), number of spermathecae (three vs one), and by the number and position of calciferous glands (X–XII vs IX–XIII). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/04/30/23043064FFDADA71B1D3690BFBCCF8B6.xml b/data/23/04/30/23043064FFDADA71B1D3690BFBCCF8B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb28057ed23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/04/30/23043064FFDADA71B1D3690BFBCCF8B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Two new species of Atatina earthworm (Rhinodrilidae, Clitellata) from the Gurupi Biological Reserve, Maranhão, Brazil + + + +Author + +Hernández-García, Luis Manuel + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Giovanny Angiolillo +0009-0004-7649-960X +giovannyangiolillo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +James, Samuel Wooster +Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA 52557, United States. + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco +Laboratory for the Study of Invertebrates, Maranhão State University, 65604 - 380, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier +0000-0003-1478-4953 +guilirous@yahoo.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +5514 + + +5 + + +494 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.6 +1175-5326 +13914821 +75E9CEF8-DB1D-45ED-A5D4-5EA9F741751E + + + + + + + +Atatina arimikuritea +, + +sp. nov. +Hernández-García ( +Figs 2A–G +) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +LB00007, adult, complete, collected in epiphytic soil, +Old-growth Forest +, +Gurupi Biological Reserve +, +Centro Novo +do +Maranhão +, +Maranhão +, +Brazil +, +3°37'37.35"S +, +46°48'32.44"W +, + +128 masl + +, + +24 May 2023 + +, +Hernández-García, L.M +& +Rousseau, G.X. +colls. + + + + + +Paratype +: + +LB00008, LB00009, +two adults +, one complete and one amputee, respectively, both collected in epiphytic soil, same locality as holotype. LB000010, adult, complete, collected in soil, +Burned Forest +, +Gurupi Biological Reserve +, +Centro Novo +do +Maranhão +, +Maranhão +, +Brazil +, +3°32'31.99"S +, +46°47'43.93"W +, + +128 masl + +, + +29 March 2022 + +, +Hernández-García, L.M +& +Rousseau, G.X. +colls + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The species name came from the Awa Guajá indigenous language for this species meaning “true” (tea) “earthworm” (arimirikuri). + + + + +Description. +Dimensions: +holotype +18 mm +in length by +1.8 mm +at X, 2.0 mm at clitellum, +1.8 mm +at XXX, 84 segments; complete +paratypes +27–36 mm +in length by +1.48–1.58 mm +at X, +1.84–1.96 mm +at clitellum and +1.73–1.74 mm +at XXX, 120–135 segments. Body cylindrical, beige after fixed. Setae +ab +and +cd +commence on II, closely paired-type. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 1.5:1.0:2.0:0.5:5.5 at XXX. Prostomium prolobic, invaginated. Clitellum annular in XIII–XXII. Genital markings absent ( +Fig. 2A,B +). Tubercula pubertatis as puberal furrows in 2/3 XVIII–1/3 XX next to +C +line ( +Fig. 2B +). Post-clitellar common setae sigmoidal, +0.123 +–0.136 +μm, smooth at the apical part ( +Fig. 2C +). Intraclitellar genital setae at +AB +line truncated, the unique seta recovered 192 μm in length, straight, and smooth at the apical part ( +Fig. 2D +). Microscopical male and female pores not recognized externally. Spermathecae pores and associated marks not recognized. Nephropores visible from V in +CD +line. + + +Septa 6 /7–14/15 membranous. Gizzard in segment VI, highly muscular, occupying four segments. Intestinal origin in XVI. Beginning of typhlosole as simple folds at XVII. Gradually decreases in size and disappear after LVIII. Three pairs of intramural calciferous glands are present in X–XII, vertical lamellae open to esophagus lumen ( +Fig. 2E +). Holonephric, the nephrostome in postclitellar nephridia is connected to a tube (first loop), as long as the bladder. A second loop, same length, connect to the bladder ( +Fig. 2F +). Three pairs of fine blood vessels are laterally in VII–IX, all connected to dorsal and ventral vessels. Two pairs of lateroesophageal hearts, kidney shaped, in X–XI. Supra-esophageal vessel runs over the dorsal side of the intestine. + + +Ovaries in XIII. A pair of female funnels are in 13/14; female pores open in 14/ +15 in +A +line. One pair of spermathecae in IX; Seminal chambers absent, the duct of spermathecae measures 77–80 μm wide and 100–120 μm in length, the saccular ampulla measures 85–94 μm wide and 200–230 μm in length, spermathecae open posteriorly to the segment and laterally in +CD +line ( +Fig. 2G +). One pair of testicles and male funnels are located ventrally, enclosed in testes sacs in XI. A pair of long seminal vesicles are in XII extended laterally to LXX. A pair of intraparietal, and iridescent deferent ducts, go parallel through +C +line and open on 17/18. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Atatina arimikuritea + + +sp. nov. +A + +. Lateral view of anterior region showing the clitellum. +B. +Ventral view of clitellum region after dissection. +C. +Left common +a +seta of XXXV. +D +. Right genital +a +seta of XVIII. +E +. Dorsal view in cross-section of the left calciferous gland of X–XII. +F +. Left post-clitellar nephridia of XXX. +G. +Dorsal view of left spermathecae of IX. +amp +: ampulla. +bd: +bladder. +c +: crop. +d: +duct. +dv +: dorsal blood vessel. +Gz +: gizzard. +h +: lateroesophageal heart. +I +: intestine. +lam: +lamella. +lbv +: lateral blood vessel. +lu: +intestinal lumen. +nep +: nephridia. +np: +nephropore. +sv +: seminal vesicle. +TP: +tubercula pubertatis. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Geographical distribution of the five species of + +Atatina + +in south America and potential gaps in the Amazon biome to find new species. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species + +Atatina arimikuritea + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +A +. +puba +Righi 1971 + +and + +A +. +gatesi +Righi and Ayres 1978 + +by the presence of one pair of spermathecae and the prolobic prostomium. The main similarity found with + +Atatina arimikuriaka + + +sp. nov. + +is the +type +and extension of the clitellum. Differences with + +A. puba + +and + +A. gatesi + +include the clitellum +type +(annular vs saddle-shaped) and extension (XIII–XXII vs XIV–XXIII or XIV–XXI), and position of first calciferous glands (X vs IX or XI). Difference with + +Atatina arimikuriaka + + +sp. nov. + +includes the number of spermathecae (1 vs 3), the prostomium +type +(prolobic vs tentacular) and size ( + +Atatina arimikuritea + + +sp. nov. + +is a half of size). More details for comparison between species are in table 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518021FFDAB5FCD8440FBCC4DC.xml b/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518021FFDAB5FCD8440FBCC4DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b071fd47340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518021FFDAB5FCD8440FBCC4DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the Afrotropical bark beetle species of Cladoctonus Strohmeyer (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - a genus of rare cossonine look-alikes + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +577 +584 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.5 +1175-5326 +13914927 +E034AD56-144D-406B-BA98-1CDFF0BE040F + + + + + + + +Cladoctonus affinis +Strohmeyer + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + + + +Cladoctonus affinis +Strohmeyer, 1911: 17 + + + + + + + + +Cladoctonus eggersi +Wichmann, 1911: 174 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male: +Aethiopia +[ +Ethiopia +] [ +SDEI +] + +. + +Holotype +(?) of + +C. eggersi + +: Aethiopia, +Harra, G +. Kristensen, leg. [ +NHMW +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length +2.2–2.4 mm +, 2.1–2.3 × as long as wide; male frons uniformly punctured; female frons with a central shining impunctate area; elytral surface strongly rugose, strial punctures irregular and variable in size but much larger than interstrial punctures; all declivital interstriae with sharp granules. + + + + +Distribution: +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +United Republic of Tanzania +, +South Africa +. + + + +New +record: +South Africa +, Kwa-Zulu-Natal, +Mkhuze Game +res. [-27.64, 32.16], + +100 m + +, at light, + +1.12.2012 + +, leg. +M. Wanat +[ +UWCP +] + +. + + + + +Biology. +Collected from + +Acacia + +Fabaceae +), presumably a dead branch. + + + + +Comments. + +The +holotype +in the Wichmann collection is in NHMW. This type is identical to the +holotype +of + +C. affinis + +in the Strohmeyer collection [ +SDEI +]. A published record from the +Côte D’Ivoire +is not verified and may be of a different species + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518021FFDAB5FCDF8B0FE2C7EE.xml b/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518021FFDAB5FCDF8B0FE2C7EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..000fea47cae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518021FFDAB5FCDF8B0FE2C7EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the Afrotropical bark beetle species of Cladoctonus Strohmeyer (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - a genus of rare cossonine look-alikes + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +577 +584 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.5 +1175-5326 +13914927 +E034AD56-144D-406B-BA98-1CDFF0BE040F + + + + + + + +Cladoctonus +Strohmeyer + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Cladoctonus affinis +Strohmeyer, 1911: 17 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal club spherical, sutures poorly marked, funiculus (including the pedicel) 6-segmented; male frons convex and uniformly punctured, female frons variously modified; pronotum densely punctured, surface rough; elytral base procurved, dentated, at beginning of interstriae 4–6 strial punctures more strongly impressed producing a rough short longitudinal ridge; most interstriae on declivity sharply granulated; interstriae 9 long and carinate, interstriae 10 short, reaching level of metacoxae; protibiae with 4–6 socketed denticles at apical lateral margin. + + + + +Distribution: +pantropical; five species in Africa. Almost all records are from dry bushland, open savannas, or sandy soil habitats ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518023FFD8B5FCD9BE0C07C46F.xml b/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518023FFD8B5FCD9BE0C07C46F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da2ab987f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518023FFD8B5FCD9BE0C07C46F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the Afrotropical bark beetle species of Cladoctonus Strohmeyer (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - a genus of rare cossonine look-alikes + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +577 +584 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.5 +1175-5326 +13914927 +E034AD56-144D-406B-BA98-1CDFF0BE040F + + + + + + + +Cladoctonus amanicus +Eggers + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–16 +) + + + + + + + +Cladoctonus amanicus +Eggers, 1920: 118 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Neotype +, female: +Kenya +, +Nairobi +, + +18. Nov. 1955 + +, JCM +Gardner +, ex + +Acacia xanthophloea + +[ +NHMW +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis, female. +Length +2.1 mm +, 2.5 × as long as wide; frons impressed between eyes from vertex to epistoma, with two tufts of golden setae from vertex reaching epistoma; elytral interstriae slightly rugose, punctures on average half the size of those in striae, all declivital interstriae with sharp granules. + + + + +Distribution: +Kenya +, +Tanzania +. + + + + +Biology. +Collected from + +Acacia + +( +Fabaceae +). + + + + +Comments. +The +neotype +designated by +Schedl (1979) +may not be the same species as the one described by +Eggers (1920) +. The original description indicate high similarity to + +C. affinis + +as the frons should be round and shiny in the middle area. However, the name + +amanicus + +is fixed with Schedl’s +neotype +which now allows confident differentiation between the two taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518023FFD8B5FCDDCB0C34C28A.xml b/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518023FFD8B5FCDDCB0C34C28A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..385e045b492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518023FFD8B5FCDDCB0C34C28A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the Afrotropical bark beetle species of Cladoctonus Strohmeyer (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - a genus of rare cossonine look-alikes + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +577 +584 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.5 +1175-5326 +13914927 +E034AD56-144D-406B-BA98-1CDFF0BE040F + + + + + + + +Cladoctonus natalensis +Eggers + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–8 +) + + + + + + + +Cladoctonus natalensis +Eggers, 1936: 34 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female: [ +South Africa +] +Natal +, +Malvern +[-29.88, 30.92] [ +NHMUK +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis, female. +Length +2.3 mm +, 2.3 × as long as wide; frons with a central round, glabrous, impunctate and shiny area. Interstriae 2 on the elytral declivity smooth, without sharp granules as seen in other interstriae. + + + + +Distribution: +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518023FFD8B5FCDF250EC4C70C.xml b/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518023FFD8B5FCDF250EC4C70C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f79266dd9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518023FFD8B5FCDF250EC4C70C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the Afrotropical bark beetle species of Cladoctonus Strohmeyer (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - a genus of rare cossonine look-alikes + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +577 +584 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.5 +1175-5326 +13914927 +E034AD56-144D-406B-BA98-1CDFF0BE040F + + + + + + + +Cladoctonus elongatus +Schedl + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–12 +) + + + + + + + +Cladoctonus elongatus +Schedl, 1967: 222 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male: [Democratic Republic of the] +Congo-Brazzaville +, +Mt. Fouari +reservation near +Gabon +[-2.71, 11.72], + +13.12.1963 + +, by lamp light, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +[ +HNHM +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis, male. +Length +2.2 mm +, 2.4 × as long as wide; frons densely punctured, shiny, with scattered setae; elytral interstriae slightly rugose, punctures on average half the size of those in striae, all declivital interstriae with sharp granules. + + + + +Distribution +: +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + +Comments. +Body proportions and elytral structures are similar to + +C. amanicus + +, but as the frons indicates, the +two types +are of different sex. + +Cladoctonus amanicus + +also have a narrow impunctate band on the pronotum, not seen in + +C. elongatus + +. More samples are needed to evaluate if these two morphs are actually one sexually dimorphic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518025FFDEB5FCDDE60FC1C285.xml b/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518025FFDEB5FCDDE60FC1C285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7505885ae74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/46/1B/4D/461B4D518025FFDEB5FCDDE60FC1C285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the Afrotropical bark beetle species of Cladoctonus Strohmeyer (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - a genus of rare cossonine look-alikes + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +577 +584 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.5 +1175-5326 +13914927 +E034AD56-144D-406B-BA98-1CDFF0BE040F + + + + + + + +Cladoctonus similis +Nunberg + + + + + + + +( +Figs 17–20 +) + + + + + + + +Cladoctonus similis +Nunberg, 1969: 391 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +Cote d’Ivoire +, +Bingerville +, + +IV.1962 + +, +J. Decelle +, leg. [ +MRCA +] + + + + + +Diagnosis, male. +Length +2.3 mm +, 2.4 × as long as wide; frons densely punctured, with scattered setae; elytral interstriae smooth on disc, each interstriae granulated on declivity, interstrial and strial punctures subequal, in almost regular rows; elytral apex slightly extended into a tiny lip. + + + + +Distribution: +Ivory Coast +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F00FE8E48A756BFFD4CFA65.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F00FE8E48A756BFFD4CFA65.xml index b704103cb28..f567432e61c 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F00FE8E48A756BFFD4CFA65.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F00FE8E48A756BFFD4CFA65.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 16. - + Neodryinus robustus Olmi, 1984 @@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ Unknown. Material examined. Type : -holotype +holotype ♀ : LAOS @@ -133,11 +134,8 @@ Unknown. ) . - - -Other material -. - + +Other material. CHINA : Yunnan diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F05FE8C48A754E1FBD2FC8F.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F05FE8C48A754E1FBD2FC8F.xml index 663c6055317..20cff9c6eed 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F05FE8C48A754E1FBD2FC8F.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F05FE8C48A754E1FBD2FC8F.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 14. - + Neodryinus pseudodiffusus Olmi, 1984 @@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ Fully winged; length Material examined. Types : -holotype +holotype ♀ : THAILAND @@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ leg. ( ). -Paratypes +Paratypes : PHILIPPINES : Luzon Island, @@ -209,12 +210,12 @@ Luzon Island, , K. Krombein leg. ( + - Ponomarenko - , 1981b + , misidentified @@ -261,7 +262,9 @@ NNE sp. on -Jasmine + +Jasmine + ( USNM , @@ -398,7 +401,10 @@ leg. ( , Maerim , -Malaise trap, R.A. Beaver + +Malaise trap, R.A. +Beaver + leg., 6–9.II.1999 @@ -442,7 +448,9 @@ Ricaniidae ( Ricania sp. -on Jasmine ( +on +Jasmine +( Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997 ). diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F0EFE8048A757BBFB4DFB11.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F0EFE8048A757BBFB4DFB11.xml index 8ac04041f7a..46b89c99daf 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F0EFE8048A757BBFB4DFB11.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F0EFE8048A757BBFB4DFB11.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 3. - + Neodryinus chelatus Olmi, 1984 @@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ Unknown. Material examined. Types : -holotype +holotype ♀ : LAOS @@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ Unknown. . -Paratype +Paratype : PHILIPPINES : @@ -139,7 +140,10 @@ Unknown. , Balabac , -Dalawan Bay + +Dalawan +Bay + , 1♀ ( @@ -147,7 +151,7 @@ Unknown. ) . - + Other material. INDONESIA : @@ -175,7 +179,7 @@ leg., ) ; - + same locality label, IV.1985 @@ -187,7 +191,7 @@ same locality label, ) ; - + same locality label, 1♀ ( @@ -195,7 +199,7 @@ same locality label, ) . - + PHILIPPINES : Basilan @@ -205,7 +209,7 @@ same locality label, ) ; - + Negros Island , Cuernos Mts. diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F0EFE8148A75219FBE4FD74.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F0EFE8148A75219FBE4FD74.xml index 6bbbddb74c8..b2b2aaf949d 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F0EFE8148A75219FBE4FD74.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F0EFE8148A75219FBE4FD74.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 4. - + Neodryinus diffusus Olmi, 1984 @@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ Fully winged; length Material examined. Types : -holotype +holotype ♀ : THAILAND @@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ Fully winged; length . -Paratype +Paratype : MALAYSIA : @@ -154,11 +155,8 @@ Fully winged; length ) . - - -Other material -. - + +Other material. BRUNEI : Ulu diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F0FFE8148A755FBFD7AF945.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F0FFE8148A755FBFD7AF945.xml index 6e49f6950d2..bc95d421772 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F0FFE8148A755FBFD7AF945.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F0FFE8148A755FBFD7AF945.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 5. - + Neodryinus dolosus Olmi, 1984 @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ Fully winged; length Plate 93A ) with two rows of 13–34 lamellae ( 13–14 in -holotype +holotype ); distal apex with at least 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/2. @@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ Unknown. Material examined. Type : -holotype +holotype ♀ : CHINA @@ -140,11 +141,8 @@ Unknown. ) . - - -Other material -. - + +Other material. CHINA : Guangdong diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F16FE9948A7546FFE4BFE04.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F16FE9948A7546FFE4BFE04.xml index a6738592ecf..e46bdd08f9c 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F16FE9948A7546FFE4BFE04.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F16FE9948A7546FFE4BFE04.xml @@ -1,381 +1,379 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 - - - - + + + + 3. - -Echthrodelphax rufus -Olmi, 1984 + +Echthrodelphax rufus +Olmi, 1984 - - + + ( - + Plate 102D -– +– F ) - - - - - -Echthrodelphax rufus -Olmi 1984: 1157 + + + + + +Echthrodelphax rufus +Olmi 1984: 1157 ; -Olmi 1995a: 32 +Olmi 1995a: 32 ; - -He & Xu 2002: 305 + +He & Xu 2002: 305 . - - -Description of Female. + + +Description of Female. Macropterous, rarely brachypterous (in -one specimen +one specimen from -China +China , -Guangdong +Guangdong , Yunjishan Nature Reserve); length -2.4–2.5 mm +2.4–2.5 mm . Testaceous, except petiole black and metasoma darkened (metasoma testaceous in brachypterous specimen from -China +China , -Guangdong +Guangdong , Yunjishan Nature Reserve). Antenna clavate. Head shiny, smooth, unsculptured, except occiput and part of vertex granulated; ocellar triangle strongly isosceles, with median longitudinal keel; frontal line incomplete, absent near clypeus; OL much longer than POL. Palpal formula 5/3, 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, with disc dull and granulated; anterior collar smooth, shiny and unsculptured; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Notauli complete, joint at posterior margin of scutum. Scutellum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Metanotum very reduced and short. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse striae, mainly in posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands. In a specimen from -China +China , -Guangdong +Guangdong , Yunjishan Nature Reserve, forwing very short and slender, reaching posterior apex of propodeum, with reduced cells and one only dark transverse band beneath pterostigma. Protrochanter approximately four times as long as broad. Enlarged claw ( -Plate 102D +Plate 102D ) with one large subapical tooth and one row of four lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus ( -Plate 102D +Plate 102D ) with one row of seven–nine lamellae; distal apex with seven–eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1. - -Description of Male. + +Description of Male. Fully winged; length -1.4–1.9 mm +1.4–1.9 mm . Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1–2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5:4.5:9:9:9:9:7.5:8:8:9. Head shiny, hairy, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line indistinct; occipital carina complete; temple very prominent; POL = 3.5; OL = 2; OOL = 3.5; TL = 5; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina. Palpal formula 6/3. Scutum hairy, weakly granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (1:2). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured or finely punctate. Propodeum dull, completely reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (14:6). Paramere ( -Plate 102E +Plate 102E ) not showing distinctly developed dorsal process; dorsal process reduced to longitudinal fold showing numerous sense organs ( -Plate 102F +Plate 102F ). Tibial spurs 1/1/2. - - -Material examined. Types + + +Material examined. Types : - -holotype -♀ + +holotype +♀ : - -LAOS + +LAOS : -Vientiane Prov. +Vientiane Prov. , -Gi Sion Village +Gi Sion Village , -De Tha Ngone +De Tha Ngone ( -BPBM +BPBM ) . - -Paratype + +Paratype : -THAILAND +THAILAND : -Trang Prov. +Trang Prov. , -Khaophappha +Khaophappha , -Khaochang +Khaochang , -1♀ +1♀ ( -AMNH +AMNH ) . - - -Other material -. - -CHINA + +Other material. +CHINA : -Guangdong +Guangdong , -Xinfeng +Xinfeng , -Yunjishan Nature Reserve +Yunjishan Nature Reserve , - -19.VII.2003 + +19.VII.2003 , -Mei Luo +Mei Luo mleg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -SCAU +SCAU ) ; - -Shaanxi + +Shaanxi , -Xi'an +Xi'an (= -Siani +Siani ), -Fenghe +Fenghe (= -Fong He +Fong He ), - -IX.1980 + +IX.1980 , -P. Hammond +P. Hammond leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -BMNH +BMNH ) ; - -Taiwan + +Taiwan , -Taichung +Taichung , -Wanfeng Hill +Wanfeng Hill , - -X.1984 + +X.1984 , -K.S. Lin +K.S. Lin & -K.C. Chou +K.C. Chou leg., -1♀ +1♀ , -1♂ +1♂ ( -TARI +TARI ) . - -THAILAND + +THAILAND : -Chiang Mai Prov. +Chiang Mai Prov. , -Maerim +Maerim ( -NHMLA +NHMLA ) ; - -Chaiyaphum Prov. + +Chaiyaphum Prov. , -Pa Hin Ngam National Park +Pa Hin Ngam National Park , car park at -Tung Dok Grajeaw +Tung Dok Grajeaw , -15°38.438'N -101°23.576'E +15°38.438'N +101°23.576'E , - -780 m + +780 m , -Malaise trap +Malaise trap , - -12–18.VII.2006 + +12–18.VII.2006 , -K. Sa-nod +K. Sa-nod & -B. Adnafai +B. Adnafai leg., -1♂ +1♂ ( -QSBG +QSBG ) ; - -Mae Hong Son Prov. + +Mae Hong Son Prov. , -Soppong +Soppong , -19°27'N -9°20'E +19°27'N +9°20'E , - -1500 m + +1500 m , - -15–17.XI.1996 + +15–17.XI.1996 , -S. Becvar +S. Becvar leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -OLL +OLL ) . - - -Palaearctic + + +Palaearctic : -CHINA +CHINA : -Liaoning +Liaoning , -Dalian +Dalian , - -16.VIII.1994 + +16.VIII.1994 , -Juxian Lou +Juxian Lou leg., -1♂ +1♂ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ) ; - -Liaoning + +Liaoning , -Fuxin +Fuxin , - -26.VII.1994 + +26.VII.1994 , -Juxian Lou +Juxian Lou leg., -1♂ +1♂ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ) . - - -Hosts. + + +Hosts. Unknown. - - -Distribution. -China + + +Distribution. +China ( -Shaanxi +Shaanxi , -Taiwan +Taiwan , Liaoning), -Laos +Laos ( -Vientiane +Vientiane ), -Thailand +Thailand ( -Trang Prov. +Trang Prov. , -Chiang Mai +Chiang Mai , -Chaiyaphum +Chaiyaphum , -Mae Hong Son +Mae Hong Son ). diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F33FEBD48A75439FDA8FA06.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F33FEBD48A75439FDA8FA06.xml index ba6b7cfad12..d7bbea372e8 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F33FEBD48A75439FDA8FA06.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F33FEBD48A75439FDA8FA06.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 1. - + Gonatopus bengalensis ( Olmi, 1984 @@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ Apterous; length 3.5–5.3 mm . Head testaceous; mesosoma brown-reddish; petiole black; metasoma and legs testaceous. Antenna of -holotype +holotype broken, with only segment 1. Head excavated, shiny, hairless, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 3; OL = 5; OOL = 21. Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression; lateral regions with few longitudinal keels. Scutum shiny, smooth, with few longitudinal keels, laterally with two rounded apophyses. Scutellum shiny, smooth, rectangular. Metanotum transversely striate, weakly hollow behind scutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions rounded. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with deep median furrow; disc and posterior surface of metathorax + propodeum transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct. Mesopleuron and metapleuron not transversely striate. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 16:4:5:20:33. Enlarged claw ( Plate 107C ) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of eight lamellae + one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus ( @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ Unknown. Material examined. Type : -holotype +holotype ♀ : INDIA diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F3FFEB548A7507CFA90FBA7.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F3FFEB548A7507CFA90FBA7.xml index e6d39f32fdf..f35f2869cb6 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F3FFEB548A7507CFA90FBA7.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578F3FFEB548A7507CFA90FBA7.xml @@ -1,1988 +1,1980 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 - - - - + + + + 7. - -Gonatopus nigricans + +Gonatopus nigricans (R. -Perkins, 1905 +Perkins, 1905 ) - - + + ( -Plates 111B +Plates 111B , - + 114A -– +– D ) - - - - - -Paragonatopus nigricans + + + + + +Paragonatopus nigricans R. -Perkins 1905: 41 +Perkins 1905: 41 ; - -Kieffer 1914b: 87 + +Kieffer 1914b: 87 ; -Olmi 1979: 218 +Olmi 1979: 218 . - - - - -Pseudogonatopus melanacrias + + + + +Pseudogonatopus melanacrias R. -Perkins 1906a: 487 +Perkins 1906a: 487 (synonymized by R. -Perkins 1912 +Perkins 1912 ); - -type +type locality: -Suva +Suva ( -Viti -Levu Island +Viti +Levu Island , - -Fiji Islands). +Fiji Islands). - - - - -Gonatopus fulgori -Nakagawa 1906: 163 + + + + +Gonatopus fulgori +Nakagawa 1906: 163 ; -type +type locality: -Japan +Japan ; - -Guglielmino & Olmi 1997: 181 + +Guglielmino & Olmi 1997: 181 , 184; -syn. nov. +syn. nov. - - - -Pseudogonatopus hospes + + + +Pseudogonatopus hospes R. -Perkins 1912: 13 +Perkins 1912: 13 (synonymized by -He & Xu 2002 +He & Xu 2002 ); -type +type locality: -China +China ; - -Kieffer 1914b: 81 -; - - -Swezey 1928: 670 -; - - -F. -Williams 1931: 247 -; - - -Chiu 1979: 339 -; - - -Móczár 1979: 77 -; - - -Olmi 1984: 1290 -; - - -Olmi 2000a: 101 + +Kieffer 1914b: 81 +; +Swezey 1928: 670 +; F. +Williams 1931: 247 +; +Chiu 1979: 339 +; +Móczár 1979: 77 +; +Olmi 1984: 1290 +; +Olmi 2000a: 101 , 111. - - - - -Gonatopus sauteri -Strand 1913: 209 + + + + +Gonatopus sauteri +Strand 1913: 209 (synonymized by -Olmi 1984 +Olmi 1984 ); type locality: -Tainan +Tainan ( -Taiwan +Taiwan , -China +China ). - - - - -Dicondylus sauteri + + + + +Dicondylus sauteri (Strand) : -Kieffer 1914b: 77 +Kieffer 1914b: 77 . - - - -Pseudogonatopus sogatea -Rohwer 1920: 160 + + + +Pseudogonatopus sogatea +Rohwer 1920: 160 (printing-error; -holotype +holotype labelled -sogatae +sogatae ); type locality: Pusa ( -Bihar +Bihar , -India +India ); - -Kurian 1954b: 417 + +Kurian 1954b: 417 ; - -Olmi 1984: 1254 + +Olmi 1984: 1254 ; -syn. nov. +syn. nov. - - - -Haplogonatopus fulgori + + + +Haplogonatopus fulgori (Nakagawa) : - -Esaki & Hashimoto 1930: 21 + +Esaki & Hashimoto 1930: 21 . - - - - -Pseudozonatopus + + + + +Pseudozonatopus (sic) -hospes +hospes R. Perkins : -Pagden 1934: 2 +Pagden 1934: 2 . - - - -Paragonatopus fulgori + + + +Paragonatopus fulgori (Nakagawa) : - -Mochizuki 1943: 99 + +Mochizuki 1943: 99 ; - -Chen 1988: 44 + +Chen 1988: 44 . - - - + + + nec -Pseudogonatopus +Pseudogonatopus nr. - -hospes + +hospes R. Perkins : - -Chandra 1978b: 5 + +Chandra 1978b: 5 . - - - -Pseudogonatopus fulgori + + + +Pseudogonatopus fulgori (Nakagawa) : - -Olmi 1984: 1194 + +Olmi 1984: 1194 . - - - - -Pseudogonatopus pusanus -Olmi 1984: 1255 + + + + +Pseudogonatopus pusanus +Olmi 1984: 1255 ; -type +type locality: Pusa ( -Bihar +Bihar , -India +India ); - -He & Xu 2002: 355 + +He & Xu 2002: 355 ; -syn. nov. +syn. nov. - - - -Pseudogonatopus nigricans + + + +Pseudogonatopus nigricans (R. Perkins) : - -Olmi 1984: 1287 -; - - -Olmi 1990b: 789 -; - - -Olmi 1991: 319 + +Olmi 1984: 1287 +; +Olmi 1990b: 789 +; +Olmi 1991: 319 . - - - -Gonatopus nigricans + + + +Gonatopus nigricans (R. Perkins) : - -Guglielmino & Olmi 1997: 165 -, 224–226, 250–252; - - -Olmi 1999b: 28 + +Guglielmino & Olmi 1997: 165 +, 224–226, 250–252; +Olmi 1999b: 28 +; +Olmi 2000a: 94 +; +He & Xu 2002: 364 ; - -Olmi 2000a: 94 -; - - -He & Xu 2002: 364 -; - - -Guglielmino & Olmi 2006: 49 + +Guglielmino & Olmi 2006: 49 . - - - -Gonatopus sogatae + + + +Gonatopus sogatae Rohwer : - -Guglielmino & Olmi 1997: 225 + +Guglielmino & Olmi 1997: 225 , 226; - -He & Xu 2002: 355 + +He & Xu 2002: 355 . - - - - -Gonatopus insulanus + + + + +Gonatopus insulanus He & Xu in - + He -et al. +et al. 1998: 172 ; -type +type locality: Qionghai ( -Hainan +Hainan , -China +China ); -syn. nov. +syn. nov. - - -Description of female + + +Description of female ( -Plate 114A +Plate 114A ): apterous; length -2.4–4.4 mm +2.4–4.4 mm . Head brown-reddish, or brown, or black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face yellow; antenna brown, except segments 1–2 or 1–3 yellow; mesosoma black or brown; occasionally posterior margin of pronotum and posterior apex of propodeum testaceous; metasoma black or brown; legs yellow; occasionally clubs of femora and part of coxae brown. In - -G. pusanus + +G. pusanus the colour is different: head partly or almost totally brown; antenna brown, except segments 1–2 testaceous; mesosoma testaceous-reddish, except sides of scutum darkened; occasionally part of pronotum darkened; metasoma brown; petiole black; legs testaceous; occasionally club of profemur darkened. In - -G. sogatae + +G. sogatae the colour is the following: head brown, except mandible and clypeus yellow; antenna brown, except segment 1 yellow and 2–3 brown-testaceous; mesosoma brown, except scutum reddish and distal apex of propodeum yellow; petiole black; metasoma brown-dark; legs brown-yellow. Intermediate colours are known. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 19:19:52:25:22:22:18:17:15:26. Head ( -Plate 114B +Plate 114B ) excavated, shiny, granulated or unsculptured; occiput and anterior region of face always granulated; POL = 5; OL = 5; OOL = 14. Palpal formula 2/2, 3/2, 4/2. Pronotum granulated, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum granulated, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesopleura transversely striate. Metanotum flat, very long, about as long as scutum, transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum ( -Plate 114C +Plate 114C ), with sides rounded ( -Plate 114A +Plate 114A ). Metathorax + propodeum shiny, indistinctly sculptured, with or without track of median longitudinal furrow, with posterior surface transversely striate. Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segment 4 shorter than segment 1 (40:47; or 20:27). Enlarged claw ( -Plate 114D +Plate 114D ) with one large subapical tooth and one row of three–nine lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus ( -Plate 114D +Plate 114D ) with two rows of 9–25 lamellae; distal apex with 4–10 lamellae; occasionally lamellae extended continuously to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1/0/1. - -Description of Male. + +Description of Male. Fully winged; length -1.9–2.4 mm +1.9–2.4 mm . Head brown or black (occasionally brown-reddish), except mandible testaceous; occasionally part of face testaceous; antenna brown (in -type +type of - -G. insulanus + +G. insulanus , testaceous-dark); mesosoma and metasoma black or brown (in -type +type of - -G. insulanus + +G. insulanus , mesosoma reddish-dark, with propodeum and pleura darker); legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5:5:9:8:8:9:7:8:7:10 (in other specimens 6:5.5:10:9:8:9:8:8:7:10); antennal segment 3 more than three times as long as broad (4.0; 4.3; 5.0). Head shiny, hairy, granulated; frontal line absent; temple distinct; occipital carina absent; POL = 8; OL = 3; OOL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OL (4:3) (in other specimens POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 3.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OL (3.5:3)). Palpal formula 2/2, 3/2, 4/2. Scutum shiny, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint or almost joint in small specimens, separated in large specimens; in very large specimens, minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (2.5:4; or 2:4). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose; dorsal surface with median longitudinal furrow and occasionally with two lateral smooth areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere ( -Plate 111B +Plate 111B ) much shorter than paramere. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. - - -PLATE 114. - -Gonatopus nigricans + + +PLATE 114. + +Gonatopus nigricans , -Female. A. +Female. A. From China, Guangdong. Length 2.5 mm. -B. +B. Head, from China, Macau (from -Olmi 1984 +Olmi 1984 ). -C. +C. Mesoma, lateral view, from China, Macau (from -Olmi 1984 +Olmi 1984 ). -D. +D. Chela, from China, Macau (from -Olmi 1984 +Olmi 1984 ). Scale bar 1.10 mm for B, 1.02 mm for C and 0.12 mm for D. - - -Material examined. Types + + +Material examined. Types : - -♀ -lectotype + +♀ +lectotype (designated by -Olmi, 1982 +Olmi, 1982 ) of - -P. nigricans + +P. nigricans : -AUSTRALIA +AUSTRALIA : -Queensland +Queensland , -Bundaberg +Bundaberg , - -19.XI.1904 + +19.XI.1904 , reared ( -BPBM +BPBM ); - -♀ -lectotype + +♀ +lectotype (designated by -Olmi, 1982 +Olmi, 1982 ) of - -P. melanacrias + +P. melanacrias : -FIJI ISLANDS +FIJI ISLANDS : -Viti Levu +Viti Levu Island, - -Suva + +Suva , - -III.1905 - +III.1905 , reared from delphacid near - - -Stenocranus + + +Stenocranus , on - - -Zoysia + + +Zoysia pungens ( -BPBM +BPBM ) ; - -♀ -lectotype + +♀ +lectotype (designated by -Olmi, 1982 +Olmi, 1982 ) of - -P. hospes + +P. hospes : -CHINA +CHINA : no localities, -F. Muir +F. Muir leg., reared in - + Honolulu from - -Perkinsiella saccharicida + +Perkinsiella saccharicida from Chinese stock, - -IV–V.1907 + +IV–V.1907 ( -BPBM +BPBM ); - -♀ + +♀ holotype of - -G. sauteri + +G. sauteri : -CHINA +CHINA : -Taiwan +Taiwan , -Tainan +Tainan , - -IV.1912 + +IV.1912 , -H. Sauter +H. Sauter leg. ( -DEI +DEI ); - -♀ + +♀ holotype of - -P. pusanus + +P. pusanus : -INDIA +INDIA : -Bihar +Bihar , -Pusa +Pusa ( -IARI +IARI ); - -♀ + +♀ holotype of - -P. sogatae + +P. sogatae : -INDIA +INDIA : -Bihar +Bihar , -Pusa +Pusa , - -6.VIII.1915 + +6.VIII.1915 , reared from - - -Sogata + + +Sogata -sp. +sp. , -C.S. Misra +C.S. Misra leg. ( -USNM +USNM ); - -♂ + +♂ holotype of - -G. insulanus + +G. insulanus : -CHINA +CHINA : -Hainan +Hainan , -Qionghai +Qionghai , - -4.V.1964 + +4.V.1964 , -Junhua He +Junhua He leg. ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ). - -Type + +Type material of - -G. fulgori + +G. fulgori probably lost. -Paratypes +Paratypes of - -P. nigricans + +P. nigricans : -AUSTRALIA +AUSTRALIA : same locality label as -lectotype +lectotype , -1♀ +1♀ lebelled for mistake -Fiji Islands +Fiji Islands ( -BPBM +BPBM ); - + same locality label as holotype, parasitized host collected - -1.X.1904 + +1.X.1904 , dryinid -adult +adult emerged - -21.X.1904 + +21.X.1904 , -R. Perkins +R. Perkins leg., -1♀ +1♀ “ -paratype +paratype ” identified by the same -R. Perkins +R. Perkins ( -BMNH +BMNH ); - -AUSTRALIA + +AUSTRALIA : -Queensland +Queensland , -Bundaberg +Bundaberg , -Sandhills +Sandhills , - -X.1904 + +X.1904 , bred, -1♀ +1♀ ( -ANIC +ANIC ). - -Paratypes + +Paratypes of - -P. melanacrias + +P. melanacrias : same locality label as -lectotype +lectotype , -2♀♀ +2♀♀ ( -BPBM +BPBM ). - -Paratypes + +Paratypes of - -P. hospes + +P. hospes : same locality label as -lectotype +lectotype , -3♀♀ +3♀♀ ( -BPBM +BPBM ). - -Paratype + +Paratype of - -P. pusanus + +P. pusanus : same locality label as holotype, -1♀ +1♀ ( -IARI +IARI ). - -Paratype + +Paratype of - -P. sogatae + +P. sogatae : same locality label as holotype, misidentified ♂ allotype not belonging to the same species of holotype. -Other material. -CHINA +Other material. +CHINA : -Fujian +Fujian , -Shaxian -, reared from rice planthoppers, 1979–1983, -Changming Liu +Shaxian +, reared from +rice +planthoppers +, 1979–1983, +Changming Liu leg., -5♀♀ +5♀♀ and -1♂ +1♂ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Fujian + +Fujian , - -IV.1987 + +IV.1987 , - -31.VII.1985 + +31.VII.1985 , -Changming Liu +Changming Liu leg., -6♀♀ +6♀♀ and -10♂ +10♂ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Guangdong + +Guangdong , -Yangjiang +Yangjiang , 1979, 1981, -Renhuan Hou +Renhuan Hou leg., many -♀♀ +♀♀ and -♂ +♂ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Guangdong + +Guangdong , -Xingfeng County +Xingfeng County , -Mt. Yunjinshan +Mt. Yunjinshan , - -9.VI.2002 + +9.VI.2002 , - -18.VII.2003 + +18.VII.2003 , - -19.VII.2003 + +19.VII.2003 , -Zaifu Xu +Zaifu Xu leg., -3♀♀ +3♀♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - + same locality label, - -20.VII.2003 + +20.VII.2003 , -Ping Li +Ping Li leg., -2♀♀ +2♀♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - + same locality label, -Zaifu Xu +Zaifu Xu leg., many -♀♀ +♀♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC , -AMNH +AMNH ); - -Guangdong + +Guangdong , -Shixing County +Shixing County , Chebaling National Nature Reserve, - -21.VIII.2003 + +21.VIII.2003 , -Zaifu Xu +Zaifu Xu leg., -3♀♀ +3♀♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Guangdong + +Guangdong , -Foot of Nanling National Nature Reserve +Foot of Nanling National Nature Reserve , -Ruyang, M. Olmi +Ruyang, M. Olmi reared from -adult +adult of unidentified -Delphacid +Delphacid , parasitized host collected - -12.IX.2004 + +12.IX.2004 , dryinid cocooning - -14.IX.2004 + +14.IX.2004 , dryinid -adult +adult emerged - -X.2004 + +X.2004 , -1♀ +1♀ ( -MOLC +MOLC ); - + same locality label, parasitized host collected - -12.IX.2004 + +12.IX.2004 , dryinid cocooning - -14.IX.2004 + +14.IX.2004 , dryinid -adult +adult emerged - -X.2004 + +X.2004 , -1♀ +1♀ ( -MOLC +MOLC ); - + same locality label, parasitized host collected - -12.IX.2004 + +12.IX.2004 , dryinid cocooning - -15.IX.2004 + +15.IX.2004 , dryinid -adult +adult emerged - -X.2004 + +X.2004 , -1♀ +1♀ ( -MOLC +MOLC ); - -Guangdong + +Guangdong , Mt. Nankunshan, - -2.VII.2005 + +2.VII.2005 , -Zaifu Xu +Zaifu Xu leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Guangdong + +Guangdong , -Yangjiang +Yangjiang , -Hailing Town +Hailing Town , 1980, -Renhuan Hou +Renhuan Hou leg., -2♀♀ +2♀♀ and -2♂ +2♂ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Guangdong + +Guangdong , -Huaiji County +Huaiji County , - -21–22.X.2007 + +21–22.X.2007 , -Zaifu Xu +Zaifu Xu leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -SCAU +SCAU ); - -Guangdong + +Guangdong , -Conghua +Conghua , - -28.VI.1978 + +28.VI.1978 , -Junhua He +Junhua He leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -SCAU +SCAU ); - -Guangdong + +Guangdong , -Zhaoqing +Zhaoqing , - -V.1998 + +V.1998 , -Yufang Liu +Yufang Liu leg., -2♀♀ +2♀♀ ( -SCAU +SCAU ); - -Guizhou + +Guizhou , -Sinan +Sinan , - -IX.1986 + +IX.1986 , - -VIII.1991 + +VIII.1991 , -5♀♀ +5♀♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Guizhou + +Guizhou , -Sandu +Sandu , - -VI–VII.1981 + +VI–VII.1981 , -Dongxiang Xie +Dongxiang Xie leg., -3♀♀ +3♀♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Hubei + +Hubei , -Zhuxi +Zhuxi , 1981, -1♀ +1♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Hunan + +Hunan , -Yueyang +Yueyang , - -15.VIII.1975 + +15.VIII.1975 , -Binsen Wang + +Binsen +Wang + leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Guangxi + +Guangxi , -Luchuan +Luchuan , - -30.VII.1980 + +30.VII.1980 , -Tiansheng Pu +Tiansheng Pu leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Guangxi + +Guangxi , -Bama +Bama , 1980, -Tiansheng Pu +Tiansheng Pu leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Guangxi + +Guangxi , -Luocheng +Luocheng , - -18.VI.1980 + +18.VI.1980 , -Tiansheng Pu +Tiansheng Pu leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Hainan + +Hainan , -Yaxian +Yaxian , - -VI.1966 + +VI.1966 , -Junhua He +Junhua He leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Hong Kong + +Hong Kong , -Tai Lung Farm +Tai Lung Farm , - -IX–XI.1965 + +IX–XI.1965 -, swept above rice, -I.W.B. Thornton +, swept above +rice +, +I.W.B. Thornton leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -BMNH +BMNH ); - -Macau + +Macau ( -BPBM +BPBM ); - + same locality label, -R. Perkins +R. Perkins collection, -2♀♀ +2♀♀ ( -USNM +USNM ); - -Taiwan + +Taiwan , -Kaohsiung +Kaohsiung , -Kosen +Kosen ( -AMNH +AMNH , -ELKU +ELKU ); - -Taiwan + +Taiwan , Changhus, Erlin ( -TARI +TARI ); -Taiwan +Taiwan , -Taipei +Taipei ( -TARI +TARI ); - -Taiwan + +Taiwan , -Taipei +Taipei , -Kungkuan +Kungkuan ( -TARI +TARI ); - -Taiwan + +Taiwan , Taihoku Pref. (= -Taipei +Taipei ), - -27.IX.1930 + +27.IX.1930 , -J. Sonan +J. Sonan leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -TARI +TARI ); - -Taiwan + +Taiwan , -Tainan +Tainan , ShinShi, - -11.IX.1979 + +11.IX.1979 -, paddy field, -Hirashima -leg., -1♀ -( -ELKU -); - - -Taiwan , -Gakko +paddy +field, +Hirashima +leg., +1♀ ( -ELKU +ELKU ); - + +Taiwan +, +Gakko +( +ELKU +); + + Itahashi (= -Taiwan) +Taiwan) , - -16.IX.1930 + +16.IX.1930 , -J. Sonan +J. Sonan leg., -5♀♀ +5♀♀ ( -TARI +TARI ); - -Takeyama + +Takeyama (= -Jhushan +Jhushan ), - -6.X.1937 + +6.X.1937 , -J. Sonan +J. Sonan leg., -3♀♀ +3♀♀ ( -TARI +TARI ); - -Inrin + +Inrin (= -Yuanlin +Yuanlin ), - -8.X.1937 + +8.X.1937 , -J. Sonan +J. Sonan leg., -39♀♀ +39♀♀ ( -TARI +TARI ). - -INDIA + +INDIA : -Chhattisgarh +Chhattisgarh , -Raipur +Raipur ( -GCC +GCC , -AMNH +AMNH ); - -Delhi + +Delhi , -New -Delhi +New +Delhi ( -IARI +IARI ); -Orissa +Orissa , -Cuttack +Cuttack , 1981, -1♀ +1♀ ( -BMNH +BMNH ); - -Orissa + +Orissa , -Puri +Puri , - -28.XI.1987 + +28.XI.1987 , -S.V. Fowler +S.V. Fowler leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -BMNH +BMNH ); - -Tamil Nadu + +Tamil Nadu , -Tanjavur +Tanjavur (= -Tanjore +Tanjore ) -District +District , - -28.IX.1987 + +28.IX.1987 , - -ex - -Nilaparvata + +ex + +Nilaparvata lugens -on rice, -C. Peter +on +rice +, +C. Peter leg., -3♀♀ +3♀♀ ( -BMNH +BMNH ); - -West Bengal + +West Bengal , -Hooghly -District +Hooghly +District , -Khanakul +Khanakul , - -12.XII.1986 + +12.XII.1986 -, in paddy seedbed, -1♀ +, in +paddy +seedbed, +1♀ ( -BMNH +BMNH ). - -INDONESIA + +INDONESIA : -Java +Java , -Pekalongan +Pekalongan ( -BPBM +BPBM ); - -Java + +Java , -Dieng Plateau +Dieng Plateau ( -BPBM +BPBM ); - + Borneo, -Kalimantan +Kalimantan , -Paloh +Paloh ( -BMNH +BMNH ). - -MALAYSIA + +MALAYSIA : Malaya, -Selangor +Selangor , - -13.VIII.1928 + +13.VIII.1928 , -H.T. Pagden +H.T. Pagden leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -BMNH +BMNH ); - + Malaya, -Selangor +Selangor , -Kuala Lumpur +Kuala Lumpur , - -21.XII.1930 + +21.XII.1930 , -H. T. Pagden +H. T. Pagden leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -BMNH +BMNH ); - + same locality label, many -♀♀ +♀♀ and -♂ +♂ ( -NMNH +NMNH , -KYC +KYC ); - -Malaya + +Malaya , -Seberang Perai +Seberang Perai ( -MARDI +MARDI ); - -Malaya + +Malaya , -Serdang +Serdang ( -DBUS +DBUS ); - -Sabah + +Sabah , -Tuaran +Tuaran ( -KYC +KYC ); - -Sarawak + +Sarawak , 1st. -Division +Division , -Payah -Paloh +Payah +Paloh , - -28.I.1965 + +28.I.1965 , -G.H.L. Rotschild +G.H.L. Rotschild leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -BMNH +BMNH ). - -THAILAND + +THAILAND : -Songkhla +Songkhla , -Hadd Tai +Hadd Tai ( -KYC +KYC ); - -Non Bua Lampoo + +Non Bua Lampoo , -Na Kam Hai +Na Kam Hai ( -KYC +KYC ); - -Tung Saew + +Tung Saew ( -KYC +KYC ); - -Tung Fabad + +Tung Fabad ( -KYC +KYC ); - -Chainat + +Chainat ( -KYC +KYC , -AMNH +AMNH ); - -Banmakok + +Banmakok ( -KYC +KYC ); - -Mae Tang + +Mae Tang ( -KYC +KYC ); - -Lampamg + +Lampamg ( -ELKU +ELKU ); - -Mae-Theng + +Mae-Theng ( -ELKU +ELKU ); - -Hot + +Hot ( -ELKU +ELKU ); - -Chieng Dao + +Chieng Dao ( -ELKU +ELKU ); - -Thailand + +Thailand , - -15.IX.1999 + +15.IX.1999 , reared from - - -Nilaparvata + + +Nilaparvata lugens ( -Stål +Stål ) , -Sawai +Sawai leg., -4♂ +4♂ ( -BMNH +BMNH ). - -Australian region + +Australian region : - -G. nigricans + +G. nigricans is known from -Australia +Australia ( -Queensland +Queensland ), -Fiji Islands +Fiji Islands , -Solomon Islands +Solomon Islands and -USA +USA ( -Hawaii +Hawaii ) ( - -Olmi + +Olmi , 1984 ). -Introduced +Introduced in the -Hawaii +Hawaii 1906 and 1907 from -China +China , -Guangdong +Guangdong , for biological control of - - -Perkinsiella saccharicida + + +Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy -in sugarcane fields ( - -Olmi +in +sugarcane +fields ( + +Olmi , 2000a ). - - -Hosts. -Delphacidae + + +Hosts. +Delphacidae ( -Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997 +Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997 , -2006 +2006 ): in -Australia +Australia : - -Liburnia + +Liburnia sp. , - -Stenocranus + +Stenocranus sp. ; in -China +China : - -Laodelphax striatellus + +Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén) ( - + Yang -et al. +et al. , 1982 ; -He & Xu, 2002 +He & Xu, 2002 ), - -Perkinsiella saccharicida + +Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy ; in -Malaysia +Malaysia : - -Nilaparvata lugens + +Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) , - -Sogatella furcifera + +Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) ; in -Thailand +Thailand : - -Nilaparvata lugens + +Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) ( -Chiu, 1979 +Chiu, 1979 ) ; in the -USA +USA ( -Hawaii +Hawaii ): - -Perkinsiella saccharicida + +Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy (introduced for biological control). - -Biology + +Biology . Information by -Pagden (1934) +Pagden (1934) ; the parthenogenesis is thelytokous. - -Natural enemies + +Natural enemies . In the -USA +USA ( -Hawaii +Hawaii ) ( -Swezey, 1919 +Swezey, 1919 ; -Timberlake, 1919 +Timberlake, 1919 ; -Muir, 1921 +Muir, 1921 ; -Olmi, 2000a +Olmi, 2000a ), - -G. nigricans + +G. nigricans can be parasitized by the following parasitoids: -Encyrtidae +Encyrtidae : - -Helegonatopus pseudophanes + +Helegonatopus pseudophanes R. -Perkins, 1906 +Perkins, 1906 ; - -Cheiloneurus flaccus -(Walker 1847) + +Cheiloneurus flaccus +( +Walker +1847) ( -Guerrieri & Viggiani, 2005 +Guerrieri & Viggiani, 2005 ; -Guerrieri, 2006 +Guerrieri, 2006 ); -Aphelinidae +Aphelinidae : - -Centrodora xiphidii + +Centrodora xiphidii (R. -Perkins, 1906 +Perkins, 1906 ) . In Malaya ( -Pagden, 1934 +Pagden, 1934 ; -Olmi, 2000a +Olmi, 2000a ), - -G. nigricans + +G. nigricans can be parasitized by the following parasitoids: -Ceraphronidae +Ceraphronidae : - -Allomicrops abnormis + +Allomicrops abnormis (R. -Perkins, 1910 +Perkins, 1910 ) ; -Encyrtidae +Encyrtidae : - -Cheiloneurus exitiosus + +Cheiloneurus exitiosus (R. -Perkins, 1906 +Perkins, 1906 ) ( -Guerrieri & Viggiani, 2005 +Guerrieri & Viggiani, 2005 ) ; -Pteromalidae +Pteromalidae : - -Eupteromalus + +Eupteromalus sp. - - -Distribution. -China + + +Distribution. +China ( -Taiwan +Taiwan , Hainan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, -Hong Kong +Hong Kong , -Macau +Macau ), -Australia +Australia ( -Queensland +Queensland ), -Fiji Islands +Fiji Islands ( -Viti +Viti Levu), -India +India ( -Bihar +Bihar , -Chhattisgarh +Chhattisgarh , -Delhi +Delhi , -Orissa +Orissa , -Tamil Nadu +Tamil Nadu ), -Indonesia +Indonesia ( -Java +Java , Pekalongan, Borneo), -Malaysia +Malaysia (Malaya, -Sabah +Sabah , -Sarawak +Sarawak ), -Thailand +Thailand ( -Songkhla +Songkhla , Non Bua Lampoo, Tung Saew, Tung Fabad, -Chainat +Chainat , Banmakok, Mae Tang, Lampamg, Mae-Theng, Chieng Dao). - - -Remarks. - -Gonatopus insulanus + + +Remarks. + +Gonatopus insulanus He & Xu is here synonymized with - -G. nigricans + +G. nigricans , because of the study of its -type +type and comparison with male specimens of - -G. nigricans + +G. nigricans . There are no differences. - - -Gonatopus nigricans + + +Gonatopus nigricans (= - -Pseudogonatopus hospes + +Pseudogonatopus hospes R. Perkins ) was established in the Hawaii from cocoons sent from -China +China ( -Perkins, 1912 +Perkins, 1912 ). This species was considered extinct in the Hawaii ( -Olmi, 1999a +Olmi, 1999a ). However, in 2010 one of the authors (Olmi) saw a male specimen collected in Oahu Island, Mt. Olympus, in -April 1981 +April 1981 by a pan trap. Probably so this species is always present at least in Oahu Island, although rare. - -Gonatopus pusanus + +Gonatopus pusanus and - -G. sogatae + +G. sogatae are here synonymized with - -G. nigricans + +G. nigricans because the only differences concern the colour of mesosoma (black in - -nigricans + +nigricans , testaceous to reddish, with some darkened areas, in - -pusanus + +pusanus ; brown, with some areas reddish or yellow, in - -sogatae + +sogatae ). In the collections, there are also many specimens with intermediate colours, so that the synonymy is evident. - -Gonatopus fulgori + +Gonatopus fulgori is here synonymized with - -G. nigricans + +G. nigricans , because the original description is like that of - -G. nigricans + +G. nigricans (the -type +type material of - -G. fulgori + +G. fulgori is lost). In the past these two species were separated, because attributed to two different zoogeographic regions ( - -fulgori + +fulgori in Palaearctic, - -nigricans + +nigricans in Oriental and Australian regions). diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC0FE4F48A75001FCEAFD3C.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC0FE4F48A75001FCEAFD3C.xml index b67e35e07d6..329fe6fd173 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC0FE4F48A75001FCEAFD3C.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC0FE4F48A75001FCEAFD3C.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 1. - + Gonatopus abjectus Olmi, 1984 @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ - + Gonatopus abjectus Olmi 1984: 1655 @@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ Unknown. Material examined. Type : -holotype +holotype ♀ : @@ -120,7 +121,11 @@ Unknown. I.1922 , -under mango tree + +under +mango +tree + , T.V. Subramaniam leg. ( @@ -129,11 +134,8 @@ leg. ( . - - -Other material -. - + +Other material. INDIA : Kerala @@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ leg. ( ) ; - + Uttar Pradesh , Dehra Dun @@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ leg. ( ) . - + SRI LANKA : Kandy District diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC1FE4F48A75433FCE6F929.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC1FE4F48A75433FCE6F929.xml index fd4ca1465e9..3582c8ddd72 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC1FE4F48A75433FCE6F929.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC1FE4F48A75433FCE6F929.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 2. - + Gonatopus achterbergi Olmi, 1991 @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ - + Gonatopus achterbergi Olmi 1991: 345 @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ Unknown. Material examined. Type : -holotype +holotype ♀ : MALAYSIA @@ -135,11 +136,8 @@ leg. ( ) . - - -Other material -. - + +Other material. THAILAND : Chiang Mai Prov. diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC1FE5048A75001FB17FCC7.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC1FE5048A75001FB17FCC7.xml index de043ecbf11..ea5410cb669 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC1FE5048A75001FB17FCC7.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC1FE5048A75001FB17FCC7.xml @@ -1,65 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -55852 -10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 3. - + Gonatopus attenuatus Olmi, 1984 @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ - + Gonatopus attenuatus Olmi 1984: 1641 diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC9FE4748A75546FA3EFD13.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC9FE4748A75546FA3EFD13.xml index ea9d0a29064..9ea4c422f20 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC9FE4748A75546FA3EFD13.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FC9FE4748A75546FA3EFD13.xml @@ -1,87 +1,88 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 - - - - -Oriental - -Gonatopus + + + + +Oriental + +Gonatopus group 6: key to the females - - - - - + + + + + 1. Segment 5 of protarsus with one long row of lamellae............................................ - -G. lucens + +G. lucens (Olmi) - - + + – Segment 5 of protarsus with one short row of two–seven minute lamellae situated in distal half........ - -G. pedestris + +G. pedestris Dalman diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FCFFE4348A752EFFB80FDE7.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FCFFE4348A752EFFB80FDE7.xml index 347f2775050..e0159aee1a5 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FCFFE4348A752EFFB80FDE7.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FCFFE4348A752EFFB80FDE7.xml @@ -1,274 +1,277 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 - - - - + + + + 2. - -Gonatopus hagoromo -Terayama & Ohbayashi, 2003 + +Gonatopus hagoromo +Terayama & Ohbayashi, 2003 - - + + ( -Plate 120B +Plate 120B ) - - - - - -Gonatopus hagoromo -Terayama & Ohbayashi 2003: 237 + + + + + +Gonatopus hagoromo +Terayama & Ohbayashi 2003: 237 ; - -Guglielmino & Olmi 2006: 39 + +Guglielmino & Olmi 2006: 39 . - - -Description of Female. + + +Description of Female. Apterous; length -2.6–4.2 mm +2.6–4.2 mm . Head brown, except anterior region of clypeus and mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1–2 and 8–10 whitish; mesosoma brown-testaceous; metasoma brown; forelegs brown, except chela testaceous, trochanter and part of coxa withish; mid- and hindlegs with tarsi and part of tibiae testaceous, part of coxae, trochanters and part of clubs of femora whitish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of -holotype +holotype in following proportions: 10:7:18.5:12:9.5:8:6:6:5:7.5. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured in -holotype +holotype . Head with frontal line complete, occipital carina absent; POL = 1.5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 11. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum dull, sculptured by longitudinal keels, without lateral pointes apophyses. Metanotum smooth, shiny, weakly hollow behind scutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions rounded. Metathorax + propodeum of -holotype +holotype with anterior surface shiny, smooth, unsculptured; posterior surface strongly transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron almost completely smooth, unsculptured, partly transversely striate. Mesometapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsal segments of -holotype +holotype in following proportions: 18:4:6:21:34. Enlarged claw ( -Plate 120B +Plate 120B ) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 8–11 lamellae + one hair. Segment 5 of protarsus ( -Plate 120B +Plate 120B ) with two rows of 14–22 lamellae; distal apex with about 24 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1. - - -PLATE 120. A–C, E. + + +PLATE 120. A–C, E. Chelae, holotypes. -D. +D. Scutum and metathorax + propodeum, holotype. -A. - -Gonatopus asiae +A. + +Gonatopus asiae (= - -Apterodryinus asiaticus + +Apterodryinus asiaticus ) (from -Olmi 1984 +Olmi 1984 ). -B. - -G. hagoromo +B. + +G. hagoromo . -C. - -G. insulae +C. + +G. insulae (= - -Apterodryinus insularis + +Apterodryinus insularis ) (from -Olmi 1984 +Olmi 1984 ). -D. - -G. lini +D. + +G. lini (courtesy of Michael Sharkey). Length 1.15 mm. -E. - -G. lini +E. + +G. lini (from -Olmi 1995a +Olmi 1995a ). Scale bar 0.29 mm for A, 0.22 mm for B, 0.12 mm for C and 0.19 mm for E. - -Male. + +Male. Unknown. - - -Material examined. Types + + +Material examined. Types : - + female holtoype: -JAPAN +JAPAN : -Ogasawara Islands +Ogasawara Islands (= -Bonin Islands +Bonin Islands ), -Chichi-jima Island +Chichi-jima Island , -Komagari +Komagari , - -3.VII.1997 + +3.VII.1997 , -T. Ohbayashi +T. Ohbayashi leg. ( -NIAES +NIAES ) . - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -JAPAN +JAPAN : -Ogasawara Islands +Ogasawara Islands (= -Bonin Islands +Bonin Islands ), same locality label as -holotype +holotype , - -10.VII.1997 + +10.VII.1997 , -1♀ +1♀ ( -NIAES +NIAES ) ; - -Ogasawara Islands + +Ogasawara Islands (= -Bonin Islands +Bonin Islands ), -Hahajima +Hahajima , -Yake-yama +Yake-yama , - -20.IV.1997 + +20.IV.1997 , -K. Nishimoto +K. Nishimoto leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -NIAES +NIAES ) . - - -Hosts. - + + +Hosts. + Flatidae ( -Guglielmino & Olmi, 2006 +Guglielmino & Olmi, 2006 ) : in -Japan +Japan (Ogasawara Islands): nymphs of - -Geisha distinctissima -(Walker) ( -Terayama & Ohbayashi, 2003 + +Geisha distinctissima +( +Walker +) ( +Terayama & Ohbayashi, 2003 ) . - - -Distribution. -Japan + + +Distribution. +Japan (Ogasawara). - - -Remarks. - -Gonatopus hagoromo + + +Remarks. + +Gonatopus hagoromo was described by -Terayama & Ohbayashi (2003) +Terayama & Ohbayashi (2003) from the Ogasawara Islands, known also as Bonin Islands. This archipelago is part of -Japan +Japan , but with a subtropical climate. Ogasawara Islands belong to the Oriental zoogeographical region ( -Inoue & Miyatake, 2001 +Inoue & Miyatake, 2001 ). diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD0FE5E48A754C7FC97F93D.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD0FE5E48A754C7FC97F93D.xml index 7dfd82290f4..7f253fbcad1 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD0FE5E48A754C7FC97F93D.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD0FE5E48A754C7FC97F93D.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 20. - + Gonatopus philippinus Olmi, 1984 @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ - + Gonatopus philippinus Olmi 1984: 1656 @@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ Apterous; length 4.0– 4.2 mm . Yellow-reddish, except antennal segments 3–10 brown, petiole black and metasoma brown-reddish. -Paratype +Paratype from Viet Nam , Djiring, with brown spots on vertex, propleura, pronotum and propodeum. Antenna clavate. Head ( @@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ Unknown. Material examined. Types : -holotype +holotype ♀ : PHILIPPINES @@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ Unknown. . -Paratype +Paratype : VIET NAM : diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD3FE5D48A754CAFDC8F879.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD3FE5D48A754CAFDC8F879.xml index bbea745f04f..3209d72783b 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD3FE5D48A754CAFDC8F879.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD3FE5D48A754CAFDC8F879.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 18. - + Gonatopus nivosus Olmi, 1984 @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ - + Gonatopus nivosus Olmi 1984: 1570 @@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ - + Gonatopus delhiensis Olmi 1987c: 64 @@ -126,9 +127,9 @@ Unknown. : ♀ -holotype +holotype of - + G. nivosus : @@ -143,9 +144,9 @@ of ♀ -holotype +holotype of - + G. delhiensis : @@ -165,13 +166,13 @@ leg. ( ). -Paratypes +Paratypes of - + G. delhiensis : same locality label as -holotype +holotype , 3.X.1979 diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD3FE5D48A757BBFD3DFC7E.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD3FE5D48A757BBFD3DFC7E.xml index 2fecf2fa6cf..da4da9d9b5b 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD3FE5D48A757BBFD3DFC7E.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD3FE5D48A757BBFD3DFC7E.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 17. - + Gonatopus mysorensis Olmi, 1984 @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ - + Gonatopus mysorensis Olmi 1984: 1647 @@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ Unknown. Material examined. Type : -holotype +holotype ♀ : INDIA @@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ Unknown. , ex - + Athysanus sp. @@ -135,11 +136,8 @@ leg. ( ) . - - -Other material -. - + +Other material. INDIA : Karnataka @@ -163,7 +161,7 @@ Cicadellidae ( : in India : - + Athysanus sp. diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD5FE5C48A752AFFDC0FF24.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD5FE5C48A752AFFDC0FF24.xml index 90f3eeb4056..a081bf91575 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD5FE5C48A752AFFDC0FF24.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD5FE5C48A752AFFDC0FF24.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 16. - + Gonatopus medius Olmi, 1984 @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ - + Gonatopus medius Olmi 1984: 1662 @@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ Unknown. Material examined. Type : -holotype +holotype ♀ : CAMBODIA diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD6FE5948A751EBFDE6FD1F.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD6FE5948A751EBFDE6FD1F.xml index 028d72802ac..e0a8f517aca 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD6FE5948A751EBFDE6FD1F.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FD6FE5948A751EBFDE6FD1F.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 13. - + Gonatopus lankanus Olmi, 2003 @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ - + Gonatopus lankanus Olmi 2003: 39 @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ Unknown. Material examined. Type : -holotype +holotype ♀ : SRI LANKA diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FDDFE5348A753FBFC90F82D.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FDDFE5348A753FBFC90F82D.xml index 1d053c2aa35..8e9cdf1f1eb 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FDDFE5348A753FBFC90F82D.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FDDFE5348A753FBFC90F82D.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 8. - + Gonatopus daunus Olmi, 1984 @@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ - + Gonatopus daunus Olmi 1984: 1656 @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ Unknown. Material examined. Types : -holotype +holotype ♀ : INDIA @@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ leg. ( . -Paratype +Paratype : SRI LANKA : diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FDEFE5148A75024FC71FCE4.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FDEFE5148A75024FC71FCE4.xml index 44a42790713..30f5f1768b9 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FDEFE5148A75024FC71FCE4.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FDEFE5148A75024FC71FCE4.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 5. - + Gonatopus besucheti Olmi, 1991 @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ - + Gonatopus besucheti Olmi 1991: 345 @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ Unknown. Material examined. Type : -holotype +holotype ♀ : PAKISTAN @@ -131,11 +132,8 @@ leg. ( ) . - - -Other material -. - + +Other material. INDIA : Uttar Pradesh diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FDFFE5148A7544BFC18F87D.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FDFFE5148A7544BFC18F87D.xml index 90047e98536..cd4d2f34ac3 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FDFFE5148A7544BFC18F87D.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FDFFE5148A7544BFC18F87D.xml @@ -1,212 +1,210 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 - - - - + + + + 6. - -Gonatopus cantonensis -Olmi, 1987 + +Gonatopus cantonensis +Olmi, 1987 - - + + ( -Plate 125E, F +Plate 125E, F ) - - - - - -Gonatopus cantonensis -Olmi 1987c: 66 + + + + + +Gonatopus cantonensis +Olmi 1987c: 66 ; - -He & Xu 2002: 332 + +He & Xu 2002: 332 . - - -Description of Female. + + +Description of Female. Apterous; length -3.1–4.6 mm +3.1–4.6 mm . Testaceous-brown, except antennal segments 7–10, scutellum, petiole and posterior half of metasoma darkened. In small specimen ( -3.1 mm +3.1 mm ) from -Thailand +Thailand , Maerim, head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face testaceous; ventral side of head testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1–2 and 5–8 testaceous; mesosoma brown-testaceous, except scutum and posterior extremity of propodeum testaceous; metasoma brown; legs brown, except chela and meso- and metatarsus testaceous. Very large specimen ( -4.6 mm +4.6 mm ) from -China +China , -Taiwan +Taiwan , Wushe, totally yellow-testaceous, except antennal segments 9–10 brown. Antenna slightly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9:5:13:7:6:6:6:5:5:6. Head excavated, shiny, weakly granulated; face with two lateral areas unsculptured; frontal line incomplete, only present in posterior half of face; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present behind ocellar triangle; POL = 1; OL = 2.5; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 6/3. In specimen from -Thailand +Thailand , Maerim, head strongly granulated and frontal line complete. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth and unsculptured. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, laterally with two pointed apophyses near scutellum. Scutellum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Mesopleuron and metapleuron unsculptured, not transversely striate. Metanotum smooth, shiny, unsculptured, hollow behind scutellum, with sides rising to lateral rounded protrusion ( -Plate 125E +Plate 125E ). Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 12:3:4:16:22. Enlarged claw ( -Plate 125F +Plate 125F ) with one small subapical tooth and three–six peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus ( -Plate 125F +Plate 125F ) with inner margin proximally shortly serrated and with two rows of 33–34 lamellae; distal apex with 8–15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1. - -Male. + +Male. Unknown. - - -Material examined. Type + + +Material examined. Type : - -holotype -♀ + +holotype +♀ : - -CHINA + +CHINA : -Guangdong +Guangdong , -Guangzhou +Guangzhou , - -26.VI.1983 + +26.VI.1983 , -Z. Bouček +Z. Bouček leg. ( -BMNH +BMNH ) . - - -Other material -. - -CHINA + +Other material. +CHINA : -Taiwan +Taiwan , -Nantou +Nantou , -Wushe +Wushe , - -1000 m + +1000 m , - -27.V.1990 + +27.V.1990 , in deciduous forest, -J. Heraty +J. Heraty leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -DEUCR +DEUCR ) . - -THAILAND + +THAILAND : -Chiang Mai Prov. +Chiang Mai Prov. , -Maerim +Maerim , -1♀ +1♀ ( -RABC +RABC ) . - - -Hosts. + + +Hosts. Unknown. - - -Distribution. -China + + +Distribution. +China ( -Guangdong +Guangdong , -Taiwan) +Taiwan) , -Thailand +Thailand ( -Chiang Mai +Chiang Mai ). diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE5FE6B48A75569FD8EFABA.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE5FE6B48A75569FD8EFABA.xml index cbece1fbc8c..07f58877f06 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE5FE6B48A75569FD8EFABA.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE5FE6B48A75569FD8EFABA.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 1. - + Gonatopus leurosipropodeus He & Xu, 2002 @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ - + Gonatopus leurosipropodeus He & Xu 2002: 367 @@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ Unknown. Material examined. Types : -holotype +holotype ♂ : CHINA @@ -122,9 +123,9 @@ leg. ( . -Paratypes +Paratypes : same locality label as -holotype +holotype , Xuexin Chen leg., @@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ leg., ; same locality label as -holotype +holotype , 13.VII.1993 diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE5FE6B48A7560AFE67FE01.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE5FE6B48A7560AFE67FE01.xml index 7777dfce681..d57ae93bb3a 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE5FE6B48A7560AFE67FE01.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE5FE6B48A7560AFE67FE01.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 4. - + Gonatopus validus ( Olmi, 1984 @@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ Uncertain group of - + Gonatopus (species diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE5FE6B48A757BBFE93FF22.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE5FE6B48A757BBFE93FF22.xml index d7bb307a30b..f7690b0c621 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE5FE6B48A757BBFE93FF22.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE5FE6B48A757BBFE93FF22.xml @@ -1,74 +1,75 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 - - - - + + + + 3. - -Gonatopus lankae + +Gonatopus lankae ( -Ponomarenko, 1981 +Ponomarenko, 1981 ) - -(See Group 2) + +(See Group 2) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE6FE6948A753EEFB1DFB8C.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE6FE6948A753EEFB1DFB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caffac58635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE6FE6948A753EEFB1DFB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Author + +Xu, Zaifu + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +He, Junhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-02-15 + + +3614 + + +1 + + +1 +460 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 + + + + + +1. + +Gonatopus asiaticus +( +Olmi, 1984 +) + + + + + + +( +Plates 106B +, +131C +, +133A, B +) + + + + + + + +Donisthorpina asiatica +Olmi 1984: 1309 + + +. + + + + + +Gonatopus asiaticus +(Olmi) + +: + +Mita 2009a: 119 + +; + +Xu +et al. +2011 + +g (Suppl.): 18. + + + + + +Description of female +( +Plates 106B +, +133A +). Apterous; length +2.6–3.9 mm +. Totally testaceous, except petiole black; in some specimens, head, prothorax, lateral regions of scutum, scutellum and metasoma weakly darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9:5:13:7:6:6:5:5:5.5:8. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, alutaceous; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, very shortly present on sides of posterior ocelli; POL = 1; OL = 1.5; OOL = 9; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OL; temple distinct. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum shiny, hairless, alutaceous, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum very slender ( +Plate 106B +), unsculptured. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured, not transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, with posterior surface transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 13:2:4:13:19. Enlarged claw ( +Plate 133B +) with one large subapical tooth and one row of six–seven lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus ( +Plate 133B +) with two rows of about 14–24 lamellae; distal apex with about 8–15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1. + + +Description of Male. +Fully winged; length +1.7 mm +. Head yellow-testaceous, except an ocellar brown spot and two brown spots on temple; antenna yellow-testaceous; mesosoma yellow-testaceous; metasoma browntestaceous; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4:4.5:8:7:7:7:6:7:6:9.5; antennal segment 3 more than four times as long as broad (8:1.5). Head shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 2.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OL; region between posterior ocelli and eyes with an oval shiny and smooth area. Palpal formula 5/2. Scutum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with dorsal surface shiny, smooth, unsculptured, except two median parallel longitudinal keels; posterior surface dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Dorsal process of paramere ( +Plate 131C +) short and transverse, with distal apex pointed. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. + + + + +Material examined. Type +: + +holotype +♀ +: +MALAYSIA +: +Malaya +, +Gombak +, + +7.X.1973 + +, +in litter +, +N. Bolton +leg. ( +BMNH +) + +. + +Other material. +CHINA +: +Guangdong +, +Shixing County +, +Chebaling National Nature Reserve +, + +25.V.2002 + +, +Zaifu Xu +leg., +1♀ +( +ZJUC +) + +; + +Guangdong +, +Mt. Nankunshan +, + +25–30.VII.2010 + +, YPT, +Huayan Chen +leg., +1♀ +( +SCAU +) + +; + +Hainan +, +Tien Fong Mts. +(= +Mt. Jianfengling +), + +13.V.1983 + +, +Z. Bouček +leg., +1♀ +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Taiwan +, +Nantou +, +Tungpu +, + +1200 m + +, + +25–29.IX.1980 + +, +L.Y. Chou +& +T. Lin +leg., +1♀ +( +TARI +) + +; + +Taiwan +, +Sun Moon Lake +, +Tehuache +, + +900 m + +, + +7.VI.1990 + +, lush forest, +J.M. Heraty +leg., +1♀ +( +DEUCR +) + +; + +Taiwan +, +Taoyuan +, Up-Palin-Lalashan, + +1110–2130 m + +, + +9.VII.1986 + +, +K.C. Chou +& +C.H. Yang +leg., +2♀♀ +( +TARI +) + +. + +JAPAN +( +Mita, 2009a +): +Ryukyu Islands +, +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokara Islands +, +Takara-jima +, +Imakira-dake +, + +1.VI.2005 + +, +T. Mita +leg., +2♀♀ +( +ELKU +) + +; + +Ryukyu Islands +, +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokara Islands +, +Nakanoshima +, +Nanatuyama +, + +5.VI.2004 + +, +T. Mita +leg., +2♀♀ +( +ELKU +) + +; + +Ryukyu Islands +, +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokara Islands +, +Nakanoshima +, +Satomura +, + +7.V.2005 + +, +T. Mita +leg., +1♀ +( +ELKU +) + +; + +Ryukyu Islands +, +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokara Islands +, +Nakanoshima +, +Otake +, + +7.V.2005 + +, +T. Mita +leg., +1♀ +( +ELKU +) + +; + +Ryukyu Islands +, +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amami Islands +, +Amamioshima +, +Mt. Yui-dake +, +26.V.2004 +, +27.V.2004 +, +T. Mita +leg., +2♀♀ +( +ELKU +) + +; + +Ryukyu Islands +, +Okinawa +, +Okinawa-jima +, +Nago City +, +Mt. Nago-dake +, + +22.V.2004 + +, +T. Mita +leg., +2♀♀ +( +ELKU +) + +; + +Ryukyu Islands +, +Okinawa +, +Yaeyama Islands +, +Ishigaki-jima +, +Shiramizu +, +24°42'N +124°16'E +, + +15.V.2008 + +, +T. Mita +leg., +1♀ +( +ELKU +) + +; + +Ryukyu Islands +, +Okinawa +, +Yonaguni-jima +, +Mt. Urabu-dake +, + +1.V.2004 + +, +T. Mita +leg., +1♀ +( +ELKU +) + +. + +MALAYSIA +: +Malaya +, +Cameron Highland +, +Pahang +, + +15.III.2005 + +, +T. Mita +leg., +1♀ +( +ELKU +) + +. + + +Palaearctic + +: +JAPAN +( +Mita, 2009a +): +Kyushu +, +Miyazaki Pref. +, +Tsuno +, +Hyuga +, + +27.VIII.1953 + +, +1♀ +( +ELKU +) + +; + +Kyushu +, +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Mt. Hiko-san +, +Fukakura-kyou +, +33°27'N +130°53'E +, + +500 m + +, + +24.VIII.2008 + +, collected from the plant + +Miscanthus sinensis +, T. Mita + +leg., +1♀ +and +1♂ +( + +this male attempted to +mate +with the female in the net + +) ( +ELKU +) + +. + + + + +Hosts. + +Delphacidae ( +Mita, 2009a +) + +: in +Japan +: + +Hosunka +sp. ( +Mita, 2009a +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +, +Hainan +, +Taiwan) +, +Malaysia +(Malaya), +Japan +(Ryukyus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE8FE6648A754A9FD91F97A.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE8FE6648A754A9FD91F97A.xml index e2aee25b0af..b91cfb5db20 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE8FE6648A754A9FD91F97A.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE8FE6648A754A9FD91F97A.xml @@ -1,168 +1,169 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 - - - - + + + + 28. - -Gonatopus viraktamathi -Olmi, 1987 + +Gonatopus viraktamathi +Olmi, 1987 - - + + ( -Plate 132C +Plate 132C ) - - - - - -Gonatopus viraktamathi -Olmi 1987c: 62 + + + + + +Gonatopus viraktamathi +Olmi 1987c: 62 ; - -Guglielmino & Olmi 1997: 231 + +Guglielmino & Olmi 1997: 231 . - - -Description of female. + + +Description of female. Apterous; length 5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior margin of face testaceous; antenna black, except segments 1–3 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except tarsi and fore trochanters testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14:7:28:19:17:15:13:12:11:14. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except numerous longitudinal keels on face, vertex and occiput; occipital carina absent; POL = 2.5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 12; temple distinct. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with longitudinal keels on lateral regions, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum sculptured by many longitudinal keels, laterally with two pointed apophyses situated near scutellum. Metanotum rugose. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Mesometapleural suture obsolete. Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 23:5:7:19:33. Enlarged claw ( -Plate 132C +Plate 132C ) without teeth, with four peg-like hairs + one hair. Segment 5 of protarsus ( -Plate 132C +Plate 132C ) with inner margin proximally serrated, with one row of ten lamellae; distal apex with about 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1. - -Male. + +Male. Unknown. - - -Material examined. Type + + +Material examined. Type : - -holotype -♀ + +holotype +♀ : -INDIA +INDIA : -Karnataka +Karnataka , -Raichur +Raichur , - + reared from - -Hecalus -sp. + +Hecalus +sp -, dryinid adult emergence - -26.X.1983 +., dryinid adult emergence + +26.X.1983 , -Shashidhar +Shashidhar leg. ( -DEBI +DEBI ) . - - -Hosts. - + + +Hosts. + Cicadellidae ( -Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997 +Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997 ) : in -India +India : - -Hecalus -sp. + +Hecalus +sp. ( +Olmi, 1987c +) -( -Olmi, 1987c -). +. - - -Distribution. -India + + +Distribution. +India ( -Karnataka +Karnataka ). diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE8FE6648A757BBFDDEFCC1.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE8FE6648A757BBFDDEFCC1.xml index 829841498ae..27e037e386d 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE8FE6648A757BBFDDEFCC1.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE8FE6648A757BBFDDEFCC1.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 27. - + Gonatopus viet Olmi, 1986 @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ - + Gonatopus viet Olmi 1986: 94 @@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ Unknown. Material examined. Type : -holotype +holotype ♀ : VIETNAM diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE8FE6748A751F2FD8BF984.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE8FE6748A751F2FD8BF984.xml index 8be2f5b2114..3aaa52d45cc 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE8FE6748A751F2FD8BF984.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE8FE6748A751F2FD8BF984.xml @@ -1,659 +1,657 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 - - - - + + + + 29. - -Gonatopus yasumatsui -Olmi, 1984 + +Gonatopus yasumatsui +Olmi, 1984 - - + + ( -Plate 132D +Plate 132D ) - - - - - -Gonatopus yasumatsui -Olmi 1984: 1641 + + + + + +Gonatopus yasumatsui +Olmi 1984: 1641 ; - -He & Xu 2002: 348 + +He & Xu 2002: 348 ; - + Xu -et al. -2011g +et al. +2011 -(Suppl.): 22. +g (Suppl.): 22. - - -Description of female. + + +Description of female. Apterous; length -2.2–3.4 mm +2.2–3.4 mm . Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face (with stripe along orbits) yellow; antenna brown, except segments 1 or 1–2 and partly 3 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except distal part of coxae, trochanters, articulations and tarsi yellow. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 6:3:7:4:3:3:3:3:3:5. Head weakly convex, shiny, granulated, except vertex smooth and unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 1; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 3/2 or 4/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth, unsculptured, in some areas granulated. Scutum dull, granulated, laterally without pointed apophyses. Metanotum shiny, transversely striate, flat, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, completely strongly or weakly granulated; posterior surface only with few transverse striae near distal apex. Mesopleuron and metapleuron not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments of -holotype +holotype in following proportions: 10:2:2.5:5:9. Enlarged claw ( -Plate 132D +Plate 132D ) with one small subapical tooth and three–five peg-like hairs, in addition to one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus ( -Plate 132D +Plate 132D ) with inner margin proximally not serrated, with two rows of 12–16 lamellae; distal apex with about six–eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1. - -Male. + +Male. Unknown. - - -Material examined. Types + + +Material examined. Types : - -holotype -♀ + +holotype +♀ (lost): -THAILAND +THAILAND : -Phatthalung +Phatthalung ( -KYC +KYC ). - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -MALAYSIA +MALAYSIA : -Malaya +Malaya , -Northern Region +Northern Region , -1♀ +1♀ ( -AMNH +AMNH ). - -THAILAND + +THAILAND : -Chainat +Chainat , -1♀ +1♀ ( -ELKU +ELKU ). - - -Other material -. - -CHINA + +Other material. +CHINA : -Fukien +Fukien (= -Fujian +Fujian ), -Shaowu +Shaowu , -Mt. Wuyishan +Mt. Wuyishan , -Tachulan +Tachulan , - -9.VII.1943 + +9.VII.1943 , -T.C. Maa +T.C. Maa leg., -2♀♀ +2♀♀ ( -TARI +TARI ); - -Hainan + +Hainan , -Danxian +Danxian ( -BMNH +BMNH ); -Guangdong +Guangdong , -Guangzhou +Guangzhou , -Botanical Garden +Botanical Garden , - -13.VIII.2000 + +13.VIII.2000 , sweeping, -M. Olmi +M. Olmi leg. ( -MOLC +MOLC ) ; - -Guangdong + +Guangdong , -Yangjiang County +Yangjiang County , - -15.VIII.1976 + +15.VIII.1976 , -Renhuan Hou +Renhuan Hou leg., -6♀♀ +6♀♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Guangdong + +Guangdong , -Foot of Nanling National Nature Reserve +Foot of Nanling National Nature Reserve , -Ruyang +Ruyang , - -11.IX.2004 + +11.IX.2004 , collected by sweeping, -M. Olmi +M. Olmi leg., -2♀♀ +2♀♀ ( -MOLC +MOLC ); - + same locality label, reared from adult of unidentified -Cicadellid +Cicadellid , parasitized host collected - -12.IX.2004 + +12.IX.2004 , dryinid cocooning - -13.IX.2004 + +13.IX.2004 , dryinid adult emerged - -X.2004 + +X.2004 , -M. Olmi +M. Olmi leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -MOLC +MOLC ); - -Guangdong + +Guangdong , -Nanling National Nature Reserve +Nanling National Nature Reserve , - -11.IX.2004 + +11.IX.2004 , -Jingxian Liu +Jingxian Liu leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -SCAU +SCAU ); - -Guangdong + +Guangdong , -Fengkai +Fengkai , -Mt. Qiancengfeng +Mt. Qiancengfeng , - -14.VIII.2003 + +14.VIII.2003 , -Zaifu Xu +Zaifu Xu leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Guangdong + +Guangdong , -Shixing +Shixing , -Chebaling National Nature Reserve +Chebaling National Nature Reserve , - -21.VIII.2003 + +21.VIII.2003 , -Zaifu Xu +Zaifu Xu leg., -3♀♀ +3♀♀ ( -ZJUC +ZJUC ); - -Taiwan + +Taiwan , -Changhua +Changhua , -Changnan +Changnan road, - -2.III.1996 + +2.III.1996 , -Kung-ju Lin +Kung-ju Lin leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -MTC +MTC ); - -Taiwan + +Taiwan , -Changhua +Changhua , -National Changhua University of Education +National Changhua University of Education , - -1.III.1996 + +1.III.1996 , -Kung-ju Lin +Kung-ju Lin leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -MTC +MTC ); - -Taiwan + +Taiwan , -Changhua +Changhua , -E of Huatan City +E of Huatan City , between -Yuanlin +Yuanlin and -Changhua +Changhua , - -12.III.1994 + +12.III.1994 , -Kung-ju Lin +Kung-ju Lin leg., -4♀♀ +4♀♀ ( -MTC +MTC ); - -Taiwan + +Taiwan , -Taipei City +Taipei City , - -IX.1974 + +IX.1974 , -K.S. Lin +K.S. Lin leg., -2♀♀ +2♀♀ ( -TARI +TARI ); - + same locality label, - -23.XII.1970 + +23.XII.1970 , -1♀ +1♀ ( -TARI +TARI ); - -Taiwan + +Taiwan , -Taichung +Taichung , -Wanfeng Hill +Wanfeng Hill , - -19.II.1980 + +19.II.1980 , -K.S. Lin +K.S. Lin leg., -5♀♀ +5♀♀ ( -TARI +TARI ); - -Yunnan + +Yunnan , -Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve +Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve , - -1–18.VIII.2005 + +1–18.VIII.2005 , -Juanjuan Ma +Juanjuan Ma & -Yali Cai +Yali Cai leg., -5♀♀ +5♀♀ ( -SCAU +SCAU ). - -INDIA + +INDIA : -Uttar Pradesh +Uttar Pradesh , -Dehra Dun +Dehra Dun , - -20.X.1979 + +20.X.1979 , -21.X.1979 +21.X.1979 , -22.X.1979 +22.X.1979 , -Z. Bouček +Z. Bouček leg. , - -3♀♀ + +3♀♀ ( -BMNH +BMNH ); - + Karnataka, -Bangalore +Bangalore ( -BMNH +BMNH ). - -MALAYSIA + +MALAYSIA : -Sarawak +Sarawak , -Sematin +Sematin ( -PMA +PMA ). - -NEPAL + +NEPAL : -Pokhara +Pokhara , 2950', - -3–4.XI.1977 + +3–4.XI.1977 ( -USNM +USNM ). - -PHILIPPINES + +PHILIPPINES : -Luzon Island +Luzon Island , -Bataan Prov. +Bataan Prov. , -Olongapo +Olongapo , -Subic Base +Subic Base , - -30.XI.1993 + +30.XI.1993 , -H. Zettel +H. Zettel leg. , - -1♀ + +1♀ ( -NHMW +NHMW ); -Mindoro Island +Mindoro Island , -Mindoro Oriental +Mindoro Oriental , -Puerto Galera +Puerto Galera , -Sabang +Sabang , - -17–27.XI.1993 + +17–27.XI.1993 , -H. Zettel +H. Zettel leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -NHMW +NHMW ). - -THAILAND + +THAILAND : -Chainat +Chainat ( -ELKU +ELKU ). - -VIET NAM + +VIET NAM : -Tieng Giang Prov. +Tieng Giang Prov. , Chau Thanh District, Tang Huong Ward, - + on - -Cynodon dactylon + +Cynodon dactylon , - -21.I.2009 + +21.I.2009 , -M. Olmi +M. Olmi leg., -2♀♀ +2♀♀ ( -MOLC +MOLC ). - - -Palaearctic + + +Palaearctic : -CHINA +CHINA : -Ningxia Hui -Nationality Autonomous Region +Ningxia Hui +Nationality Autonomous Region , -Pengyang +Pengyang , -Mt. Liupanshan +Mt. Liupanshan , -Guamagou +Guamagou , - -10.VII.2008 + +10.VII.2008 , -Jiemin Yao +Jiemin Yao leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -SCAU +SCAU ) . - - -Hosts. + + +Hosts. Unknown. - - -Distribution. -China + + +Distribution. +China ( -Fujian +Fujian , -Hainan +Hainan , -Guangdong +Guangdong , -Taiwan +Taiwan , Yunnan, Ningxia), -Thailand +Thailand ( -Phatthalung +Phatthalung , -Chainat +Chainat ), -Malaysia +Malaysia (Malaya, -Sarawak +Sarawak ), -India +India ( -Uttar Pradesh +Uttar Pradesh , -Karnataka +Karnataka ), -Nepal +Nepal (Pokhara), -Philippines +Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro), -Viet Nam +Viet Nam (Tieng Giang). - - -Remarks. + + +Remarks. The female of - -G. yasumatsui + +G. yasumatsui is very similar to that of - -G. horvathi + +G. horvathi Kieffer in -Kieffer & Marshall, 1906 +Kieffer & Marshall, 1906 , from the Palaearctic. The males should solve the problem of a possible synonymy, but the male of - -G. yasumatsui + +G. yasumatsui is unknown. This problem is mainly important in -Japan +Japan , where the geographic distributions of the above two species seem overlapped. diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE9FE6848A751EBFA39FB82.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE9FE6848A751EBFA39FB82.xml index d36b327e423..2893f9b69a9 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE9FE6848A751EBFA39FB82.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FE9FE6848A751EBFA39FB82.xml @@ -1,65 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -55852 -10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 30. - + Gonatopus yunnanensis Xu, Olmi & He @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ Unknown. Oriental - + Gonatopus group 10: key to the females @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ group 10: key to the females 2. Metathorax + propodeum with slight or strong median furrow.............................. - + G. lankae (Ponomarenko) diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEAFE6448A753DFFDD5F841.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEAFE6448A753DFFDD5F841.xml index 58015c7b02e..3fe006d22b0 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEAFE6448A753DFFDD5F841.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEAFE6448A753DFFDD5F841.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 26. - + Gonatopus thai Olmi, 1984 @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ - + Gonatopus thai Olmi 1984: 1668 @@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ Unknown. Material examined. Type : -holotype +holotype ♀ : THAILAND diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEDFE6348A75483FDF8F945.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEDFE6348A75483FDF8F945.xml index e3c04a032c9..8d392f26ac5 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEDFE6348A75483FDF8F945.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEDFE6348A75483FDF8F945.xml @@ -1,148 +1,149 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 - - - - + + + + 24. - -Gonatopus sitae -Ponomarenko, 1981 + +Gonatopus sitae +Ponomarenko, 1981 - - + + ( -Plate 131G, H +Plate 131G, H ) - - - - - -Gonatopus sitae -Ponomarenko 1981b: 881 + + + + + +Gonatopus sitae +Ponomarenko 1981b: 881 (female); - -Olmi 1984: 1665 + +Olmi 1984: 1665 . - - -Description of Female. + + +Description of Female. Apterous; length -4.3 mm +4.3 mm . Head brown-reddish; antenna testaceous, except segments 7–10 brown; mesosoma reddish; metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10:6:14:7:8:8:7:7:7:9. Head damaged in only known specimen (morphology not visible). Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum dull, hairy, with anterior collar very short, sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum hairy, sculptured by some longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Scutellum inclined. Metanotum not visible, without lateral points, inclined, not hollow behind scutellum ( -Plate 131G +Plate 131G ). Metathorax + propodeum hairy, dull, with anterior surface sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 18:3:4:12:18. Enlarged claw ( -Plate 131H +Plate 131H ) with one small subapical tooth and five bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus ( -Plate 131H +Plate 131H ) with inner margin proximally not serrated, with two rows of 20 lamellae; distal apex with about 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1. - -Male. + +Male. Unknown. - - -Material examined. Type + + +Material examined. Type : - -holotype -♀ + +holotype +♀ : -SRI LANKA +SRI LANKA : -Colombo District +Colombo District , -Colombo Museum Garden +Colombo Museum Garden , - -7.IX.1976 + +7.IX.1976 , -Karunaratne +Karunaratne leg. ( -USNM +USNM ) . - - -Hosts. + + +Hosts. Unknown. - - -Distribution. -Sri Lanka + + +Distribution. +Sri Lanka (Colombo). diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEDFE6448A75024FD2EFB6F.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEDFE6448A75024FD2EFB6F.xml index 6afd8da115d..33b8c5d7507 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEDFE6448A75024FD2EFB6F.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEDFE6448A75024FD2EFB6F.xml @@ -1,255 +1,253 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 - - - - + + + + 25. - -Gonatopus superbus -Olmi, 1987 + +Gonatopus superbus +Olmi, 1987 - - + + ( -Plate 131B, I, J +Plate 131B, I, J ) - - - - -Gonatopus cristatus + + + + +Gonatopus cristatus (Kieffer) : - -Fiori 1984: 4 + +Fiori 1984: 4 (misidentified). - - - - -Gonatopus superbus -Olmi 1987c: 62 + + + + +Gonatopus superbus +Olmi 1987c: 62 ; - -Guglielmino & Olmi 1997: 229 + +Guglielmino & Olmi 1997: 229 . - - -Description of female + + +Description of female Apterous; length -4.2–4.6 mm +4.2–4.6 mm . Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1–2 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and femora partly black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9:8:25:19:16:12:12:10:10:13. Head excavated, shiny, with numerous and strong longitudinal striae on face and vertex, unsculptured among striae; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 2.5; OOL = 11; temple distinct. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, hairy, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum shiny, rugose, with two lateral pointed apophyses ( -Plate 131I +Plate 131I ). Metanotum inclined, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete (slight track visible). Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 18:3.5:6:26:36. Enlarged claw ( -Plate 131J +Plate 131J ) with one small subapical tooth and eight peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus ( -Plate 131J +Plate 131J ) with inner margin proximally serrated, with two rows of one (proximal) + 18 lamellae; distal apex with at least eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1. - -Description of Male. + +Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.0 mm. Head, antenna and mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae, femora and tibiae brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4:5:8:6:6:6:5:6:6:9; antennal segment 3 less than four times as long as broad (8:2.5). Head dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 6; OL = 2.5; OOL = 3.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL; region between posterior ocelli and eyes weakly excavated and rugose. Palpal formula 6/3. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli about as long as greatest breadth of posterior ocelli. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels; dorsal surface with median longitudinal furrow. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (7:10). Dorsal process of paramere ( -Plate 131B +Plate 131B ) slender and with distal apex pointed. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. - - -Material examined. Types + + +Material examined. Types : - -holotype -♀ + +holotype +♀ : -INDIA +INDIA : -Karnataka +Karnataka , -Raichur +Raichur , -ex - -Exitianus indicus +ex + +Exitianus indicus (Distant) , dryinid adult emerged - -19.X.1982 + +19.X.1982 , -Shashidhar +Shashidhar leg. ( -DEBI +DEBI ) . - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : same locality label as holotype, dryinid adult emerged - -14.X.1982 + +14.X.1982 , -1♀ +1♀ ( -DEBI +DEBI ) ; - + same locality label as holotype, dryinid -adult +adult emerged - -1.I.1984 + +1.I.1984 , -Shashidhar +Shashidhar leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -AMNH +AMNH ) ; - + same locality label as -holotype +holotype , dryinid -adult +adult emerged - -6.XII.1983 + +6.XII.1983 , -1♂ +1♂ ( -AMNH +AMNH ; lost) . - - -Other material -. - -INDIA + +Other material. +INDIA : -Orissa +Orissa , -Cuttack +Cuttack , CRRI, -1♀ +1♀ ( -BMNH +BMNH ) ( -Fiori, 1984 +Fiori, 1984 , as - -G. cristatus + +G. cristatus ). - - -Hosts. - + + +Hosts. + Cicadellidae ( -Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997 +Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997 ) : in -India +India : - -Exitianus indicus + +Exitianus indicus (Distant) ( -Olmi, 1987c +Olmi, 1987c ) . - - -Distribution. -India + + +Distribution. +India ( -Karnataka +Karnataka , -Orissa +Orissa ). diff --git a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEFFE6348A75387FCA8FCAC.xml b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEFFE6348A75387FCA8FCAC.xml index 48c8576d7af..734027e93a2 100644 --- a/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEFFE6348A75387FCA8FCAC.xml +++ b/data/88/60/B7/8860B7578FEFFE6348A75387FCA8FCAC.xml @@ -1,582 +1,582 @@ - - - -Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zaifu +Xu, Zaifu - - -Author + + +Author -Olmi, Massimo +Olmi, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -He, Junhua +He, Junhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-02-15 + +2013 + +2013-02-15 - -3614 + +3614 - -1 + +1 - -1 -460 + +1 +460 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 -aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 -1175-5326 -5278372 -E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 +journal article +55852 +10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 +aea75e24-7003-4c32-b29c-1e0512af5f96 +1175-5326 +5278372 +E75E5224-20F1-431C-A7CB-9EE0D3F25118 - - - - + + + + 23. - -Gonatopus schenklingi -Strand, 1913 + +Gonatopus schenklingi +Strand, 1913 - - + + ( -Plate 131E, F +Plate 131E, F ) - - - - - -Gonatopus schenklingi -Strand 1913: 210 + + + + + +Gonatopus schenklingi +Strand 1913: 210 ; - -Kieffer 1914b: 119 + +Kieffer 1914b: 119 ; - -Olmi 1984: 1645 + +Olmi 1984: 1645 ; - -Guglielmino & Olmi 1997: 229 + +Guglielmino & Olmi 1997: 229 ; - -He & Xu 2002: 340 + +He & Xu 2002: 340 ; - -Guglielmino & Olmi 2006: 49 + +Guglielmino & Olmi 2006: 49 ; - -Guglielmino & Olmi 2007: 127 + +Guglielmino & Olmi 2007: 127 ; - + Xu -et al. -2011g +et al. +2011 -(Suppl.): 21. +g (Suppl.): 21. - - - - -Gonatopus tenuipes -Esaki & Hashimoto 1931: 27 + + + + +Gonatopus tenuipes +Esaki & Hashimoto 1931: 27 (synonymized by -Olmi 1984 +Olmi 1984 ); -type +type locality: -Fukuoka +Fukuoka ( -Fukuoka Pref. +Fukuoka Pref. , -Japan +Japan ). - - - -Gonatopus euscelidivorus + + + +Gonatopus euscelidivorus Xu & He in - + Xu -et al. +et al. 1999b: 87 ; -type +type locality: Wuming ( -Guangxi +Guangxi , -China +China ); - -He & Xu 2002: 344 + +He & Xu 2002: 344 ; - -Guglielmino & Olmi 2006: 51 + +Guglielmino & Olmi 2006: 51 ; -syn. nov. +syn. nov. - - - -Gonatopus nilaparvatae + + + +Gonatopus nilaparvatae Xu & Yang in - + Xu -et al. +et al. 1999b: 88 (synonymized by -He & Xu 2002 +He & Xu 2002 ); -type +type locality: Guigang ( -Guangxi +Guangxi , -China +China ); - -He & Xu 2002: 340 + +He & Xu 2002: 340 ; - -Guglielmino & Olmi 2006: 49 + +Guglielmino & Olmi 2006: 49 . - - -Description of female + + +Description of female Apterous; length 2.2–4.0 mm. Head testaceous, occasionally with vertex darkened; antenna brown, except segments 1–2 testaceous; occasionally antenna totally testaceous; prothorax, scutum and scutellum testaceous, occasionally with weak dark spots on lateral regions of pronotum; metanotum black, or testaceous with lateral regions black; rest of mesosoma black, except distal apex of propodeum testaceous; petiole black; metasoma testaceous-dark, or brown with segment 1 partly testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna weakly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9:6:13:10:8:8:6:6:6:7. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured or weakly granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple prominent; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 14. Palpal formula 4/2, 5/2. Pronotum shiny, smooth, weakly granulated, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum very narrow and long ( -Plate 131E +Plate 131E ). Metanotum flat, transversely striate, much longer than scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum very prominent ( -Plate 131E +Plate 131E ), shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 15:2:4:13:20. Enlarged claw ( -Plate 131F +Plate 131F ) with one small subapical tooth and five–seven peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus ( -Plate 131F +Plate 131F ) with inner margin proximally serrated, with one row of 12–14 lamellae; distal apex with 9–12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1. - - -PLATE 131. A–D. + + +PLATE 131. A–D. Male genitalia. -E,G, I. +E,G, I. Mesosoma. -F, H, J. +F, H, J. Chelae, holotypes. -A. - -Gonatopus rufoniger +A. + +Gonatopus rufoniger from China. -B, I, J. - -G. superbus +B, I, J. + +G. superbus (from -Olmi 1987c +Olmi 1987c ). -C. - -G. asiaticus +C. + +G. asiaticus from Japan. -D. - -G. leurosipropodeus +D. + +G. leurosipropodeus , holotype (from -He & Xu, 2002 +He & Xu, 2002 ). -E, F. - -G. schenklingi +E, F. + +G. schenklingi , holotype (from -Olmi 1984 +Olmi 1984 ). -G, H. - -G. sitae +G, H. + +G. sitae (from -Olmi 1984 +Olmi 1984 ). Scale bar 0.19 mm for A, 0.18 mm for B, 0.15 mm for C, 0.17 mm for D, 0.21 mm for F, 0.34 mm for H, and 0.32 mm for J. - -Male. + +Male. Unknown. - - -Material examined. Types + + +Material examined. Types : - -♀ -holotype + +♀ +holotype of - -G. schenklingi + +G. schenklingi : -CHINA +CHINA : -Taiwan +Taiwan , -Tainan City +Tainan City , -Anping +Anping , - -13.VI.1911 + +13.VI.1911 , -H. Sauter +H. Sauter leg. ( -DEI +DEI ); - -♀ -holotype + +♀ +holotype of - -G. tenuipes + +G. tenuipes : -Japan +Japan , Kyushu, -Fukuoka -Pref +Fukuoka +Pref ., -Fukuoka +Fukuoka , - -1.X.1930 + +1.X.1930 , -S. Hashimoto +S. Hashimoto leg. ( -ELKU +ELKU ); - -♀ -holotype + +♀ +holotype of - -G. euscelidivorus + +G. euscelidivorus : -CHINA +CHINA : -Guangxi +Guangxi , -Wuming County +Wuming County , 108°02'N 23°01'E, - -11.VIII.1982 + +11.VIII.1982 , - + Shaolong Yang reared from - -Recilia dorsalis -( -Motschulsky -) (ZJUC) + +Recilia -; +dorsalis ( +Motschulsky +) (ZJUC); - -♀ -holotype + +♀ +holotype of - -G. nilaparvatae + +G. nilaparvatae : - -CHINA + +CHINA : -Guangxi +Guangxi , -Guigang City +Guigang City , 109°06'N 23°01'E, - -IX.1983 + +IX.1983 , -Shaolong Yang +Shaolong Yang leg., indicated for mistake as parasitoid of - - -Nilaparvata + + +Nilaparvata lugens ( -Stål +Stål ) (ZJUC) . - -Other material. -CHINA + +Other material. +CHINA : -Hainan +Hainan , -Bawangling National Nature Reserve +Bawangling National Nature Reserve , - -19.VIII.2000 + +19.VIII.2000 , in football field, -M. Olmi +M. Olmi reared from -adult +adult of - -Cicadellidae + +Cicadellidae ( -MOLC +MOLC ) . - -INDIA + +INDIA : -Karnataka +Karnataka , -Bangalore +Bangalore , - -VI.1922 + +VI.1922 , - -ex + +ex - - -Athysanus + + +Athysanus -sp. +sp. , -T.V. Subramanian +T.V. Subramanian leg., -1♀ +1♀ ( -BMNH +BMNH ). - -Palaearctic + +Palaearctic : -JAPAN +JAPAN : Honshu, -Ibaraki Pref. +Ibaraki Pref. , -Tsukuba +Tsukuba , -NIAES +NIAES , - -27.X–13.XI.1989 + +27.X–13.XI.1989 , -1♀ +1♀ ( -CNC +CNC ). - - -Hosts. -Cicadellidae + + +Hosts. +Cicadellidae ( -Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997 +Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997 , -2006 +2006 , -2007 +2007 ): in -China +China : - -Nephotettix cincticeps + +Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler) ( -Guglielmino & Olmi, 2006 +Guglielmino & Olmi, 2006 ) ; - -Recilia dorsalis + +Recilia dorsalis (Motschulsky) ( - + Xu -et al. +et al. , 1999b ; as - -Gonatopus euscelidivorus + +Gonatopus euscelidivorus Xu & He ); - -Doratulina + +Doratulina sp. ; in -India +India : - -Athysanus -sp. + +Athysanus +sp. ( +Olmi, 1984 +) -( -Olmi, 1984 -). According to - +. According to + Xu -et al. +et al. (1999b) , - -G. schenklingi + +G. schenklingi can parasitize also -Nilaparvatae - -lugens +Nilaparvatae + +lugens (Stål) ; this record is erroneous. - -G. schenklingi + +G. schenklingi cannot parasitize -Delphacidae +Delphacidae . - - -Distribution. -China + + +Distribution. +China ( -Taiwan +Taiwan , Guangxi, Hainan), -India +India ( -Karnataka +Karnataka ), -Japan +Japan (Kyushu, Honshu). - - -Remarks. - -Gonatopus euscelidivorus + + +Remarks. + +Gonatopus euscelidivorus is here synonymized with - -G. schenklingi + +G. schenklingi after study of its -type +type . No differences were found. - -G. schenklingi + +G. schenklingi is very similar to the Palaearctic - -G. lunatus -Klug, 1810 + +G. lunatus +Klug, 1810 . However, the stalk between pronotum and metathorax + propodeum is longer in - -G. schenklingi + +G. schenklingi than in - -G. lunatus + +G. lunatus . In addition, the anterior surface and disc of metathorax + propodeum is smooth and unsculptured in - -G. schenklingi + +G. schenklingi , whereas in - -G. lunatus + +G. lunatus these regions are slightly or strongly granulated. diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F71FFEDF7BFFB79D8DFF847.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F71FFEDF7BFFB79D8DFF847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30fb4a933bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F71FFEDF7BFFB79D8DFF847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + + +Ascalista saipanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1 A–F + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +LACM 2709, +1 Paratype +CKM, +1 Paratype +MSF +fa175. + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Northern Mariana Islands +, +Saipan +, +The Grotto +, + +15.2702 +o +N + +, + +145.8346 +o +E + +, + +30 m + +deep + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. +Shell of moderate size for genus, up to +3.3 mm +; biconical, elongate. Protoconch paucispiral, bulbous, of 1.4–1.5 smooth whorls. Transition to teleoconch indistinct. Teleoconch of 3.2–3.3 flattened whorls; suture slightly impressed. Surface smooth apart from basal cords, clearly present on last whorl, extending to mid-apertural height. Aperture very narrow, elongate, 45–50% of shell height. Outer lip slightly thickened, bearing continuations of basal cords on abapical end. Inside not denticulate, with clear, smooth rim and weak sinus on adapical end. Columellar callus with pronounced sharp edge, inside not denticulate. Parietal callus weak. Siphonal canal very short, half-open, slightly recurved. Teleoconch whorls translucent, off-white, with network of faint brown axial zigzag lines; band of irregular white spots just below suture. Similar band, with smaller white spots, just above suture, continuing at mid-height of last whorl. Additional band of white spots just above basal cords on last whorl. Protoconch white to off-white. Aperture and columella white. Radula not studied. Height of +holotype +: +3.3 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +Until now the genus + +Ascalista + +had been known by only two members: the widespread Indo-Pacific species + +Ascalista polita + +(G. & H. +Nevill, 1875 +) (figs 1 I–J), and + +Ascalista letourneuxi +Monsecour & Monsecour, 2015 + +(figs 1 G–H) from the Austral Islands, +French Polynesia +. + +Ascalista saipanensis + +can easily be distinguished from + +A. polita + +by its wider shape and paucispiral protoconch. + +Ascalista saipanensis + +is distinguished from + +A. letourneuxi + +as well by its smaller size, narrower teleoconch and less bulbous protoconch. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin adjective formed from the +type +locality, +Saipan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F71FFEDF7BFFC57D93AFBA7.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F71FFEDF7BFFC57D93AFBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d6eb6fb572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F71FFEDF7BFFC57D93AFBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ascalista +Drivas & Jay, 1990 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Zafra polita + +G. & H. +Nevill, 1875 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small, biconical. Surface smooth, apart from basal cords. Very narrow aperture, not denticulate with smooth rim on inside of outer lip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F73FFE8F7BFF98DDEF6FD5D.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F73FFE8F7BFF98DDEF6FD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..169728d927d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F73FFE8F7BFF98DDEF6FD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + + +Mitrella harryleei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 2 A–F + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +LACM 2710, +3 Paratypes +LACM 2711, +3 Paratypes +MNHN-IM-2018-1778, +4 Paratypes +CKM, +4 Paratypes +MSF +fa177. + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Northern Mariana Islands +, +Saipan +, +The Grotto +, + +15.2702 +o +N + +, + +145.8346 +o +E + +, + +30 m + +deep + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. +Shell of moderate size for genus, up to +5.7 mm +; fusiform, elongate. Protoconch paucispiral, bulbous, of 1.5–1.7 smooth whorls. Transition to teleoconch indistinct. Teleoconch of 4–4.2 whorls, slightly convex, thin, translucent; suture slightly incised. Surface without axial sculpture apart from wide thickened rib near lip. Spiral sculpture of weak band just below suture. Remaining whorls smooth apart from basal cords, clearly present on last whorl, extending to just below adapical end of columella. Aperture rather wide, 38–42% of shell height. Outer lip thickened, bearing continuations of basal cords on abapical end. Inside denticulate with weak sinus on adapical end. Up to 6 denticles, adapically stronger. Columellar callus thick with row of slightly merged denticles, abapically stronger. Parietal callus rather thick. Siphonal canal very short, half-open, slightly recurved. Teleoconch whorls yellow-brown, with network of irregular white spots. Protoconch white to off-white with darker nucleus. Aperture and columella white. Radula not studied. Height of +holotype +: 5.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is a member of the + +Mitrella philia +( +Duclos, 1846 +) + +complex. Species within this complex are all of about the same size, have the same general shell morphology with an incised suture and paucispiral protoconch (see also +Monsecour & Monsecour 2024 +). However, + +Mitrella harryleei + +differs from + +M. philia + +(figs 2 G–H) by its slightly smaller size, its thinner translucent shell, less incised suture, more bulbous protoconch, slightly longer sihonal canal and different color pattern. + +Mitrella harryleei + +also differs from + +Mitrella goubini +( +Hervier, 1900 +) + +(erroneously considered a synonym of + +M. philia + +) (figs 2 I–J) by its slightly smaller size, thicker shell, with different +type +of protoconch and spire, lower number of teleoconch whorls and different color pattern. + + +The genus + +Mitrella + +has proven highly polyphyletic ( +deMaintenon & Strong 2022 +) and the + +Mitrella philia + +species complex will most likely be transferred to another genus in the future. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the late Harry Lee, +Florida +, +USA +, for his career as an expert amateur malacologist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F73FFEFF7BFFAE8D95FFA0A.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F73FFEFF7BFFAE8D95FFA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a752aca9b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F73FFEFF7BFFAE8D95FFA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mitrella +Risso, 1826 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Mitrella flaminea +Risso, 1826 + +[= + +Mitrella scripta +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +] + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small to moderate size, fusiform, elongate. Surface smooth, apart from basal cords.Aperture rather wide. Inside of outer lip denticulate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F73FFEFF7BFFE6CD8B4FB10.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F73FFEFF7BFFE6CD8B4FB10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4841d110966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F73FFEFF7BFFE6CD8B4FB10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + + +Euspiralta okinawaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1 M–R + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +LACM 3807, +1 Paratype +LACM 3808, +2 Paratypes +MNHN-IM-2018-1777, +2 Paratypes +CKM, +2 Paratypes +MSF +fa176. + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Japan +, +Okinawa +, +Onna +, +Horseshoe +, + +26.5054 +o +N + +, + +127.8459 +o +E + +, + +35 m + +deep + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. +Shell of moderate size for genus, up to +3.3 mm +; biconical, elongate. Protoconch paucispiral, rather elongated, of 1.7–1.8 smooth whorls. Transition to teleoconch weakly visible. Teleoconch of 3.1–3.3 whorls, slightly convex; suture slightly impressed. Surface smooth apart from occasional very weak axial ribs, and basal cords on last whorl, clearly present on last whorl, extending just below adapical edge of columella.Aperture narrow, elongate, 46–52% of shell height. Outer lip clearly thickened, bearing continuations of basal cords on abapical end. Inside denticulate, with 4–6 denticles, adapically much stronger, abapically nearly obsolete. Adapical end of outer lip with weak sinus. Columellar and parietal callus, not denticulate. Siphonal canal short, half-open, slightly recurved. Teleoconch whorls translucent, background color yellow-orange, with faint white spiral band, at mid-height of last whorl. Protoconch yellow-orange. Aperture and columella off-white to yellow-orange. Radula not studied. Height of +holotype +: +2.7 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +Some +paratypes +show no further pattern (figs 1 Q–R), while others show a weak whitish spiral band at mid-height of last whorl (figs 1 O–P). The genus + +Euspiralta + +had been known by only one other member: + +Euspiralta santoensis + +(figs 1 K–L) originating from Santo Island, +Vanuatu +(see +Monsecour & Pelorce 2013 +), with the same yellow-orange color as the new species. However, + +Euspiralta okinawaensis + +differs in its slightly smaller size, wider shell, different protoconch shape, lower number of teleoconch whorls and wider aperture. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin adjective formed from the +type +locality, +Okinawa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F73FFEFF7BFFF4ADAAEFE94.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F73FFEFF7BFFF4ADAAEFE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373294d2edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F73FFEFF7BFFF4ADAAEFE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Euspiralta +Monsecour & Pelorce, 2013 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Euspiralta santoensis +Monsecour & Pelorce, 2013 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small, biconical, very elongate, slightly shouldered. Surface smooth, apart from basal cords. Aperture narrow, with strong + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F74FFE8F7BFFBD6DFD6F805.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F74FFE8F7BFFBD6DFD6F805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9bcafc0aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F74FFE8F7BFFBD6DFD6F805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + + +Mitropsis noduliferus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 2 K–N + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +LACM 2907, +1 Paratype +MNHN-IM-2018-1779, +1 Paratype +CKM, +1 Paratype +MSF +fa178. + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Northern Mariana Islands +, +Saipan +, +The Grotto +, + +15.2702 +o +N + +, + +145.8346 +o +E + +, + +30 m + +deep + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. +Shell of average size for genus, up to +4.6 mm +; fusiform, elongate.Protoconch paucispiral, elongated, of 1.4–1.5 smooth whorls. Transition to teleoconch clearly visible. Teleoconch of 4.3–4.6 flattened whorls; suture slightly incised.Axial sculpture of 14–15 strong ribs; interspaces narrower than ribs. Spiral sculpture of rounded low cords with narrow interspaces. Early whorls have 3 cords; penultimate whorl with 4 cords; last whorl with 8 cords, extending into basal cords on abapical end. Intersections of axial ribs and spiral cords giving shell surface nodulose appearance. Basal cords extending to just below adapical edge of columella. Aperture narrow, elongate, slightly Sshaped, 43–48% of shell height. Outer lip slightly thickened, bearing continuations of spiral cords and basal cords. Inside with clear sinus on adapical end; 6 denticles, diminishing in strength toward abapical end, adapical denticles partially fused. Columellar callus with 4 denticles, abapically much weaker. Parietal callus clearly present. Siphonal canal short, open, slightly recurved. Teleoconch whorls, off-white, with cream zone below suture and on abapical end of last whorl. Protoconch off-white to cream, with darker nucleus. Aperture and columella off-white. Radula not studied. Height of +holotype +: +4.55 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +This genus was previously only known from the type species + +Mitropsis paumotensis + +from +French Polynesia +. + +Mitropsis noduliferus + +differs from + +M. paumotensis + +by its slightly smaller size, less incised suture, stronger spiral sculpture and lower number of denticles in the aperture. The +lectotype +of + +M. paumotensis + +(ANSP 28756) is figured online (http://clade.ansp.org/malacology/collections/details.php?mode=details&catalognumber=28756), but it is a worn specimen without protoconch and not much sculpture left. + +Boutet +et al +. (2020 + +: p 348) figured a nice specimen of + +M. paumotensis +. + +The specimen figured in +Monsecour & Monsecour (2018) +as + +M. paumotensis + +(plate 4, figs A–B), is incorrectly identified and most likely represents a third species of + +Mitropsis + +, similar to + +M. noduliferus + +. However, + +M. noduliferus + +also differs from that species by its less incised suture and weaker spiral ribs. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin nodulifera meaning knobby. Refering to the nodulose spiral elements. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F74FFE8F7BFFD2DDF5DFC4D.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F74FFE8F7BFFD2DDF5DFC4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32651011d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F74FFE8F7BFFD2DDF5DFC4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mitropsis +Pease, 1868 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Mitropsis fusiformis +Pease, 1868 + +[= + +Mitropsis paumotensis +( +Tryon, 1883 +) + +] + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small, elongate, incised suture, 4–5 teleoconch whorls. Sculpture of axial ribs overrun by spiral cords. Narrow S-shaped aperture. Inside outer lip with clear sinus and denticulate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F76FFEAF7BFF9D0D99AF922.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F76FFEAF7BFF9D0D99AF922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab9f219f036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F76FFEAF7BFF9D0D99AF922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Retizafra +Hedley, 1913 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Pyrene gemmulifera +Hedley, 1907 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small, fusiform, about 3 teleoconch whorls. Sculpture of axial ribs and spiral cords. Aperture narrow to rather wide. Inside of outer lip denticulate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F76FFEAF7BFFE6CDE0CFA48.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F76FFEAF7BFFE6CDE0CFA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9999e148dab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F76FFEAF7BFFE6CDE0CFA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + + +Mokumea gracilicostata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 3 A–F + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +LACM 3854, +3 Paratypes +LACM 3855, +3 Paratypes +MNHN-IM-2018-1780, +1 Paratype +CKM, +2 Paratypes +MSF +fa179, all from type locality; +3 Paratypes +LACM 3856, +2 paratypes +MNHN-IM-2018-1781, +3 Paratypes +CKM, +3 Paratypes +MSF +fa180, all from +West +side of +Wilkes Island +, + +30–35 m + +. + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Wake +Atoll +, off northwest side of +Wilkes Island +, + +19.2951 +o +N + +, + +166.6009 +o +E + +, + +25–30 m + +deep + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Wake +Atoll, around Wilkes Island at depths of +25–35 m +deep. + + + + +Description. +Shell rather small size for genus, up to 3.0 mm; fusiform, elongate. Protoconch paucispiral, of 1.4–1.5 smooth whorls. Transition to teleoconch weakly visible. Teleoconch of 2.9–3.1 whorls, relatively smooth; suture slightly impressed.Axial sculpture of only weak close-set ribs. Spiral sculpture absent apart from basal cords, extending to mid-apertural height. Aperture narrow, 55–60% of shell height. Outer lip slightly thickened, smooth. Inside with sinus on adapical end and 6–7 denticles, diminishing in strength toward abapical end. Columellar callus thick, slightly raised, not denticulate, with V-shaped incision deep in aperture. Parietal callus thick. Siphonal canal short, open, slightly recurved. Teleoconch whorls pale yellowish with white subsutural spiral band and zigzag-pattern of thin brown lines. Protoconch brown, translucent. Aperture white; columella translucent white with brown zigzag-pattern visible. Radula not studied. Height of +holotype +: +2.5 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Mokumea gracilicostata + +is most similar to + +Mokumea albovittata +( +Lopes, Coelho & Cardoso, 1965 +) + +(fig 3 G) from +Brazil +, with which it shares the paucispiral protoconch and same color pattern. However, + +M. gracilicostata + +differs from + +M. albovittata + +by its smaller size, narrower aperture and presence of fine axial ribs, while + +M. albovittata + +is smooth. + + + +Mokumea gracilicostata + +also differs from + +Mokumea fuscolineata +( +Thiele, 1930 +) + +(fig 3 H) from +Australia +being smaller in size, having paucispiral protoconch, narrower aperture and color pattern with greater number of brown zigzag lines. + + +The three species of + +Mokumea + +occurring in Japanese waters: + +M. albomarginata +( +Okamoto & Habe, 1979 +) + +(fig 3 I), + +M. divaricata +( +Pilsbry, 1904 +) + +(fig 3 J) and + +M. yuhitai +( +Habe, 1991 +) + +(fig 3 K) all have paucispiral protoconchs. However, + +M. gracilicostata + +differs by its smaller size, wider shell with less convex whorls, narrower aperture and color pattern with greater number of brown zigzag lines. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin adjectives gracilis, thin and costatus, ribbed, in reference to the numerous, fine axial ribs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F76FFEAF7BFFF4AD8D6FE94.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F76FFEAF7BFFF4AD8D6FE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51caea8d351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F76FFEAF7BFFF4AD8D6FE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mokumea +Habe, 1991 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Columbella divaricata +Pilsbry, 1904 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small, elongate. Surface smooth or with very weak axial ribs. Aperture narrow to rather wide. Clear pattern of orange to brown zigzag lines. White subsutural spiral band. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F76FFEBF7BFF8F5DBA5FC75.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F76FFEBF7BFF8F5DBA5FC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b08694fd24b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F76FFEBF7BFF8F5DBA5FC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + + +Retizafra praefulgida + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 3 L–N + + + + +Type Material. +Holotype +LACM 2922, +1 Paratype +CKM. + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Northern Mariana Islands +, +Saipan +, +The Grotto +, + +15.2702 +o +N + +, + +145.8346 +o +E + +, + +30 m + +deep + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. +Shell of rather small size for genus, up to 2.0 mm; fusiform, elongate. Protoconch paucispiral, of 1.6 smooth whorls. Transition to teleoconch clearly visible. Teleoconch of 3.0 whorls, slightly shouldered; suture slightly impressed. Axial sculpture of 16 strong ribs on each whorl; interspaces narrower than ribs. Spiral sculpture faint on first whorl, clearly visible on second whorl, consisting of flattened, low cords with narrow interspaces. About 7–8 cords on second whorl and 12 cords on last whorl, with cord just below suture more pronounced; at abapical end, cords extend over into basal cords. Intersections of axial ribs and spiral cords giving shell surface crenulate appearance, cords extending to adapical edge of columella.Aperture narrow, 45% of shell height. Outer lip clearly thickened, bearing continuations of spiral and basal cords. Inside with clear sinus on adapical end, thickening just below; not denticulate. Columellar callus not denticulate, basal cords emerging through. Parietal callus thin. Siphonal canal short, open, slightly recurved. Teleoconch whorls, yellow-orange; white spiral band at mid-whorl of last whorl, except for last 15–20% where band is absent. Abapical tip white. Protoconch yellow-orange, with white nucleus. Columella off-white to yellow-orange. Operculum and radula not studied. Height of +holotype +: 2.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Within the genus + +Retizafra + +, the new species can be distinguished from + +Retizafra gemmulifera +( +Hedley, 1907 +) + +from Mast Head Reef, Queensland, by its smaller size, smooth protoconch, more shouldered whorls, higher number of less pronounced spiral cords, and different color. + +Retizafra praefulgida + +differs from + +R. oryza +Monsecour & Monsecour, 2016 + +(fig 3 O) from Norfolk Ridge, +New Caledonia +by its smaller size, narrower and non-denticulate aperture, greater number of spiral cords and different color pattern. + +Retizafra praefulgida + +also differs from another southern +New Caledonia +species, + +R. hordeum +Monsecour & Monsecour, 2016 + +(fig 3 P) by its smaller size, narrower aperture, greater number of axial ribs, non-denticulate inner lip and different color pattern. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin adjective praefulgidus meaning shining/bright in reference to the bright yellow-orange color. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F77FFEBF7BFFC0FD9A8F840.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F77FFEBF7BFFC0FD9A8F840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afe5049ed74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F77FFEBF7BFFC0FD9A8F840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + + +Speirazafra + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Speirazafra wakensis + + +sp. nov. + +; OD, herein. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell moderate size (up to +4 mm +), biconical, elongate, not shouldered. Protoconch paucispiral. Teleoconch of about 3 whorls; suture slightly impressed. Spiral sculpture of pronounced cords and rather deep interspaces; basal cords clearly present on last whorl. Outer lip thickened and smooth apart from continuation of basal cords. Inner lip slightly thickened with strong denticles inside and posterior sinus. Columella without callus, weak parietal callus. Canal short, open. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Speirazafra + +is proposed for a unique little shell which cannot be placed in any of the known columbellid genera. + +Speirazafra + +shows some superficial resemblances with a few members of the genus + +Macrozafra +Finlay, 1926 + +. The spiral sculpture and lack of clear columellar callus are similar to those of + +Macrozafra mariae +Powell, 1940 + +. However, the new genus differs from other members of + +Macrozafra + +by its non-shouldered whorls and unique aperture morphology, which is much narrower with clearly pronounced adapical sinus. Moreover, the genus + +Macrozafra + +is only found in temperate waters around +New Zealand +and not reported in the more tropical waters. + + +The genus + +Zafra +A. +Adams, 1860 + +has a similar general biconical outline and aperture proportion. However, + +Speirazafra + +has a completely different sculpture of spiral cords and grooves, while + +Zafra + +has an axial sculpture of strong ribs. The columella of + +Speirazafra + +is also not callused, while + +Zafra + +has a clear callus. + + +Members of + +Retizafra + +are about the same size and general outline, but + +Speirazafra + +has sculpture of only strong spiral cords. + +Speirazafra + +differs from + +Mitropsis + +by having wider outline, less shouldered whorls, weaker incised suture, less S-shaped aperture and shorter siphonal canal. + + + +Speirazafra + +differs from + +Decipifus +Olsson & McGinty, 1958 + +, a genus with species in Caribbean, Panamic and South African provinces, by not having axial sculpture, and narrower aperture with stronger denticulation. + + + +Speirazafra + +can be easily separated from other genera with members of about the same size in the Indo-Pacific region like + +Ascalista + +, + +Euspiralta + +, + +Mitrella + +and + +Mokumea + +by its spiral sculpture which is lacking on those genera and different apertural shape. + + + + +Etymology. +Greek speira meaning spiral and + +Zafra + +a genus of small columbellid species. After the spiral cords on the shell and the small size comparable to + +Zafra + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F79FFE5F7BFFBE2D8AFFAFC.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F79FFE5F7BFFBE2D8AFFAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26631f0e6ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F79FFE5F7BFFBE2D8AFFAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Zafra +A. +Adams, 1860 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Zafra mitriformis +A. +Adams, 1860 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small, fusiform, about 3 teleoconch whorls. Sculpture of axial ribs, no spiral sculpture apart from basal cords. Aperture narrow to rather wide. Inside of outer lip denticulate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F79FFE5F7BFFF4AD8AAFC19.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F79FFE5F7BFFF4AD8AAFC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29579f1705f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F79FFE5F7BFFF4AD8AAFC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + + +Speirazafra wakensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 4 A–H + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +LACM 2722, +5 Paratypes +LACM 2723, +5 Paratypes +MNHN-IM-2018-1782, +5 Paratypes +CKM, +4 Paratypes +MSF +fa181. + + + +Additional Material Examined. +12 specimens +northwest side Wilkes Island, +25–35 m +deep. + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Wake +Atoll +, off west side of +Wilkes Island +, + +19.2921 +o +N + +, + +166.6084 +o +E + +, + +30–35 m + +deep + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Wake +Atoll, around Wilkes Island at depths of +25–35 m +deep. + + + + +Description. +Shell of moderate size, up to +3.9 mm +; biconical, elongate. Protoconch paucispiral, of 1.8–2.0 smooth whorls. Transition to teleoconch clearly visible. Teleoconch of 3.1–3.3 flattened whorls; suture slightly impressed. Axial sculpture of only 13–15 weak ribs. Spiral sculpture consisting of 4 clear cords on early whorls, and 9–10 cords on last whorl, cords slightly wider than interspaces. Cords on last whorl extend into basal cords, which are narrowly spaced and reach mid-apertural height. Aperture narrow and elongate, 42–45% of shell height. Outer lip not thickened, bearing continuations of spiral cords. Inside with clear sinus on adapical end and 5 denticles, abapically weaker. Columellar callus absent, not denticulate. Parietal callus weak. Siphonal canal very short, half-open, slightly recurved. Teleoconch whorls off-white teleoconch whorls, with faint brown axial lines. Protoconch cream, with axial lines near teleoconch transition. Aperture off-white. Radula not studied. Height of +holotype +: +3.6 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +Paratypes +show several different color and pattern variations. One shows a pattern of fewer, but much wider irregular axial brown lines on teleoconch and white protoconch (figs 4 C–D). Another morph is completely white with cream spiral lines between the ribs (figs 4 E–F). And finally there is one, which is completely yellow-orange without pattern (figs 4 G–H). + +Speirazafra wakensis + +stands out from all other known columbellid species by its small size combined with narrow aperture and clear spiral sculpture. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin adjective formed from the +type +locality, +Wake +atoll. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F79FFE6F7BFFA84D8F5FF0D.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F79FFE6F7BFFA84D8F5FF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63e747775fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F79FFE6F7BFFA84D8F5FF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + + +Zafra fijiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 4 I–L + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +LACM 3851, +1 Paratype +LACM 3852, +2 Paratypes +CKM, all from type locality; +1 Paratype +LACM 3853, +2 Paratypes +MNHN-IM-2018-1783, +2 Paratypes +MSF +fa182, all from +Fiji +, +Taveuni Island +at + +20 m + +deep. + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Fiji +, +Beqa Island +, + +18.3304 +o +S + +, + +178.1396 +o +E + +, + +13–14 m + +deep + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality and from Taveuni Island at +20 m +deep. + + + + +Description. +Shell of average size for genus, up to +3.1 mm +; fusiform, elongate. Protoconch paucispiral, of 1.4– 1.5 smooth whorls. Transition to teleoconch clearly visible. Teleoconch of 3.2–3.6 whorls, slightly convex; suture slightly impressed. Axial sculpture of about 18–20 strong oblique ribs, wider than interspaces. Spiral sculpture obsolete on early whorls; subsutural cord becomes visible on latter whorls, extending to just above mid-apertural height. Aperture narrow, 46–49% of shell height. Outer lip slightly thickened, with continuation of basal cords abapically. Inside with sinus on adapical end and 7–8 partially fused denticles, diminishing in strength toward abapical end. Columellar callus with pronounced sharp edge, with rim of partially fused denticles. Parietal callus thick. Siphonal canal short, open, slightly recurved. Teleoconch whorls yellowish with darker yellow-brown flames, clearly present white subsutural spiral band and white basal cords. Protoconch off-white to cream with brown nucleus. Aperture and columella off-white. Radula not studied. Height of +holotype +: 3.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Zafra fijiensis + +is similar to + +Zafra obesula +( +Hervier, 1900 +) + +(figs 4 M–N), but + +Z. fijiensis + +is smaller, has a paucispiral protoconch and lower number of teleoconch whorls. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin adjective formed from the +type +locality, +Fiji +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F7BFFE7F7BFFBA1DFFDF802.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F7BFFE7F7BFFBA1DFFDF802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0669f7af29d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F7BFFE7F7BFFBA1DFFDF802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + + +Zafra spadicea + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 5 K–P + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +LACM 3372, +5 Paratypes +LACM 3373, +5 Paratypes +MNHN-IM-2018-1785, +6 Paratypes +CKM, +6 Paratypes +MSF +fa184. + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Northern Mariana Islands +, +Saipan +, +The Grotto +, + +15.2702 +o +N + +, + +145.8346 +o +E + +, + +30 m + +deep + +. + + + +Additional Material Examined +. + +13 specimens +, all from +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. +Shell of average size for genus, up to +3.3 mm +; fusiform, elongate. Protoconch paucispiral, of 1.4– 1.5 smooth whorls. Transition to teleoconch clearly visible. Teleoconch of 3.7–4.2 whorls, slightly shouldered; suture not impressed. Axial sculpture of 15–17 strong ribs, wider than interspaces. Spiral sculpture consisting of subsutural cord clearly present on all teleoconch whorls, except beginning of first whorl. Basal cords extending to adapical edge of columella. Intersections of axial ribs and adapical 2–3 basal cords creating crenulate appearance. Aperture narrow, 41–47% of shell height. Outer lip slightly thickened, with continuation of basal cords abapically. Inside with sinus on adapical end and 4 denticles, diminishing in strength toward abapical end, adapical two denticles partially fused. Columellar callus with pronounced sharp edge, not denticulate, basal cords emerging through. Parietal callus thin. Siphonal canal short, open, slightly recurved. Teleoconch whorls yellowish to orange brown, with network of paler off-white spade-shaped spots and pronounced white subsutural spiral band. Protoconch off-white to cream. Aperture and columella off-white to background color. Radula not studied. Height of +holotype +: 3.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Zafra spadicea + +is similar to + +Zafra thaanumi + +sp. nov. +from +Wake +Atoll, but differs by its more swollen shell shape, higher number of ribs on the teleoconch whorls and its slightly different color pattern, which is paler and does not have the second white spiral band at mid-height of the last whorl. + +Zafra spadicea + +is also comparable to + +Z. ocellatula + +, but differs by its smaller size, its paucispiral protoconch, fewer teleoconch whorls and greater number of larger spots in the color pattern. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin spadicea meaning spades. After the spade-shaped spots on the shell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F7BFFE7F7BFFF4AD8B5FBC1.xml b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F7BFFE7F7BFFF4AD8B5FBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e843d060d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0A/87/A40A87B30F7BFFE7F7BFFF4AD8B5FBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Monsecour, Kevin +Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret K. +Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +353 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4 +1175-5326 +13914667 +D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0 + + + + + + + +Zafra thaanumi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 5 A–H + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +LACM 3857, +8 Paratypes +LACM 3858, +8 Paratypes +MNHN-IM-2018-1784, +8 Paratypes +CKM, +8 Paratypes +MSF +fa183. + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Wake +Atoll +, off west side of +Wilkes Island +, + +19.2921 +o +N + +, + +166.6084 +o +E + +, + +30–35 m + +deep + +. + + + +Additional Material Examined +. + +15 specimens +from +type +locality, and + +35 specimens +from off northwest side of +Wilkes Island +, + +25–30 m + +deep + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from around Wilkes Island at depths of +25–35 m +deep. + + + + +Description. +Shell of average size for genus, up to +3.2 mm +; fusiform, elongate. Protoconch paucispiral, of 1.5 smooth whorls. Transition to teleoconch clearly visible. Teleoconch of 3.25–4.0 whorls, slightly shouldered; suture not impressed. Axial sculpture of about 13 strong ribs, wider than interspaces. Spiral sculpture obsolete on early whorls; subsutural cord becomes visible on latter whorls, extending to just above mid-apertural height. Intersections of axial ribs and basal cords giving abapical edge of dorsal side of shell crenulate appearance. Aperture narrow, 42–46% of shell height. Outer lip slightly thickened, with continuation of basal cords abapically. Inside with sinus on adapical end and 4–5 denticles, diminishing in strength toward abapical end, adapical two denticles partially fused. Columellar callus with pronounced sharp edge, not denticulate, basal cords emerging through. Parietal callus thin. Siphonal canal short, open, slightly recurved. Teleoconch whorls pale brown to brown with network of paler spade-shaped spots, clearly present white subsutural spiral band and weak white band at mid-height of last whorl. Protoconch off-white to cream. Aperture and columella white. Radula not studied. Height of +holotype +: +3.1 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +Paratypes +show some variation in shell size, number of teleoconch whorls and darkness of the color pattern. + +Zafra thaanumi + +has a comparable color pattern with the widespread Indo-Pacific + +Zafra ocellatula +( +Hervier, 1900 +) + +(figs 5 I–J). However, + +Z. thaanumi + +is smaller in size, has a paucispiral protoconch, fewer teleoconch whorls and greater number of larger spots in the color pattern. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Ditlev Thaanum, who was the amateur malacologist on the first biological survey of +Wake +Atoll as part of the Tanager Expedition in 1923 (see +Rehder 1969 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC48FFDDFF152B7F043F9FBE.xml b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC48FFDDFF152B7F043F9FBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe2360bcf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC48FFDDFF152B7F043F9FBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paraphloeostiba Steel, 1960 and Xanthonomus Bernhauer, 1926 from the eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Papuan regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +589 +597 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 +1175-5326 +5060EA2A-C13C-49DC-90F4-806DB55DC2FE + + + + + + + +Paraphloeostiba acrolochaoides + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +(dissected): ‘Stn. No. | 194.’ <printed>, ‘NEW +GUINEA +: [underlined by red] | E.Highland Dist., | Mt. Wilhelm, c. +8000ft. +| +20–23.ii.1965 +.’ <printed>, ‘M.E. Bacchus. | B.M. 1965-120’ <printed>, ‘ +HOLOTYPE +| + +Paraphloeostiba + +| + +acrolochaoides + + +sp. nov. + +| Shavrin A.V. des. 2024’ <red, printed> ( +BMNH +). + + +Paratypes +: +10 ♂♂ +( +four specimens +dissected): same data as the holotype ( +BMNH +); +1 ♂ +: same data as the holotype, with an additional label: ‘? +Phloeonomus +[handwritten in black] | sp. [handwritten in black] | P.M. Hammond | det. 1975[“5” - handwritten]’ <printed> ( +BMNH +). All +paratypes +with additional red printed label: ‘ +PARATYPE +| + +Paraphloeostiba + +| + +acrolochaoides + + +sp.n. + +| Shavrin A.V. des. 2024’. + + + + +Description. +Measurements (n=13): HW: 0.40–0.47; HL: 0.24–0.29; OL: 0.11–0.15; AL ( +holotype +): 0.69; PL: 0.26–0.39; PWmax: 0.53–0.60; PWmin: 0.41–0.52; ESL: 0.55–0.67; EW: 0.66–0.79; MTbL ( +holotype +): 0.35; MTrL ( +holotype +): 0.13 (MTrL 1–4: 0.06; MTrL 5: 0.07); AW: 0.65–0.77; AedL: 0.42–0.55; BL: 1.90–2.45 ( +holotype +: 2.19). + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Paraphloeostiba acrolochaoides + +: 1—aedeagus, parameral view, 2—aedeagus, lateral view, 3—male abdominal tergite VIII, 4—male abdominal sternite VIII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + +Body yellow-brown to reddish-brown, with paler lateral parts of pronotum and darker abdomen; antennomeres 6– 11 brown; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–5 and legs yellow-brown; tarsi yellow. Head with very dense fine punctation, with interspaces in middle about as diameter of one nearest puncture; neck with dense fine punctation; punctation of pronotum similar to that of middle part of head, sometimes indistinctly larger, finer in basal part; scutellum without punctures; elytra with dense, moderately large and deep punctation, sometimes indistinct in middle and apical portions; abdomen with indistinct sparse and fine punctures, invisible in some specimens in middle. Apical part of head with regular, dense and transverse microsculpture; neck with fine transverse or isodiametric meshes; pronotum without microreticulation; scutellum with dense transverse meshes; elytra with dense isodiametric microsculpture, finer and subdiagonal around scutellum and finer along suture in some specimens; abdomen with dense and moderately coarse isodiametric microreticulation. +Head flattened, indistinctly elevated in middle, with wide and moderately deep anteriomedian depressions, 1.6 times as broad as long, with short and deep, sublinear anteocellar foveae, almost reaching level of middle length of eyes; postocular carina missing or indistinct, obtuse, located very close to posterior margin of eyes. Ocelli large, located distinctly below level of posterior margins of eyes; distance between ocelli about as distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eyes or slightly greater. Apical maxillary palpomere about twice narrower and 1.4–1.5 times longer than preapical segment. Antenna reaching basal part of elytra when reclined, with slightly transverse antennomeres 6–7 and distinctly transverse antennomeres 8–10; basal antennomere about twice as long as broad, antennomere 2 shorter and slightly narrower than basal antennomere, 3 distinctly narrower and longer than 2, 4 small, but slightly longer than broad, 5 slightly broader than 4, 6 slightly shorter than 5, 7 distinctly broader than 6, 8–10 slightly broader than 7, apical antennomere 1.7–1.8 times as long as 10, from about middle strongly narrowed toward acute apex. +Pronotum slightly convex, 1.5 times to twice as broad as long, 1.2–1.3 times as broad as head, widest slightly above middle, gradually rounded toward anterior angles and strongly narrowed posteriad toward obtuse posterior angles; laterobasal margins in front of hind margins sometimes widely concave; anterior angles not protruded anteriad; anterior margin straight or slightly concave in middle, slightly shorter than rounded posterior margin; middle portion with very wide and deep semicircular depression (sometimes indistinctly separated in two impressions), deeper in mediobasal portion; laterobasal depressions wide and deep. +Elytra 1.1–1.2 times as broad as long, 1.7 time to twice as long as pronotum, indistinctly broadened posteriad, with narrowly impressed lateral margins; some specimens with slightly impressed mediobasal part; posterior margin straight or widely rounded. Hind wings fully developed. +Metatarsi distinctly more than twice shorter than metatibia. +Abdomen slightly broader than elytra, with two small oval and sometimes indistinct round tomentose spots in middle of abdominal tergite IV; apical margin of abdominal tergite VII with narrow palisade fringe. + +Male. Posterior margin of abdominal tergite VIII truncate ( +Fig. 2 +). Posterior margin of abdominal sternite VIII widely and deeply concave ( +Fig. 3 +). Aedeagus wide, with protruded narrow latero-apical parts; median lobe moderately wide, from about middle gradually narrowing toward small rounded apex; apical parts of aedeagus with paired curved pocesses connected with median lobe and narrow latero-apical portions; parameres longer than apex of median lobe, with narrow apical parts, with two moderately short apical setae and five to six setae along inner preapical margins on each paramere; internal sac complicated, wide and moderately long, with two large and wide sclerotized structures in apical and two elongate structures in basal portions ( +Fig. 1 +). Lateral aspect of the aedeagus as in +Fig. 2 +. + +Female unknown. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the general shape of the body and the aedeagus, and the presence of median depression on the pronotum, + +P +. +acrolochaoides + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +P. vitiosa +Shavrin, 2024 + +, recently described from Western New +Guinea +. The new species can be distinguished from it by the more transverse antennomeres 8–10, the presence of long transverse processes in medioapical part of the aedeagus, narrower median lobe and parameres with finer apical setation, and different structure of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. + +Paraphloeostiba acrolochaoides + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from the +type +locality in Wilhelm Mt. in +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is derived from the fact that the apical part of the aedeagus is somewhat similar to some species of the Holarctic + +Acrolocha +Thomson, 1858 + +(Omaliini). + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevation about +2400 m +a.s.l. The detailed bionomical data are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4AFFDBFF1529FF060099E9.xml b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4AFFDBFF1529FF060099E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ad3e073dd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4AFFDBFF1529FF060099E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paraphloeostiba Steel, 1960 and Xanthonomus Bernhauer, 1926 from the eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Papuan regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +589 +597 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 +1175-5326 +5060EA2A-C13C-49DC-90F4-806DB55DC2FE + + + + + + + +Paraphlosotiba brevicula + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–8 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +(dissected; left elytron is missing): ‘N. +Guinea +| Mt. Susu, | Bulolo’ <handwritten in black>, ‘[D.] Vane-Wright | 27.IX.[19]80’ <printed>, ‘ +HOLOTYPE +| + +Paraphloeostiba + +| + +brevicula + + +sp. nov. + +| Shavrin A.V. des. 2024’ <red, printed> ( +BMNH +). + + +Paratype +: +1 ♂ +(left elytron is missing): same data as the holotype, with additional red printed label: ‘ +PARATYPE +| + +Paraphloeostiba + +| + +brevicula + + +sp. nov. + +| Shavrin A.V. des. 2024’ <red, printed> ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (n=2): HW: 0.27–0.33; HL: 0.13–0.17; OL: 0.09–0.12; AL ( +holotype +): 0.39; PL: 0.25; PWmax: 0.35; PWmin: 0.30–0.31; ESL: 0.32–0.34; EW: 0.40–0.42; MTbL ( +holotype +): 0.25; MTrL ( +holotype +): 0.10 (MTrL 1–4: 0.04; MTrL 5: 0.06); AW: 0.44–0.47; AedL: 0.34; BL: 1.18–1.45 ( +holotype +). + +Body yellow-brown to reddish-brown, with distinctly paler elytra; antennomeres 6–11 brown; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–5, legs and intersegmental membranes of abdomen yellow. Head with several fine punctures sparsely scattered in middle portion; neck and scutellum without punctures; pronotum with irregular and sparse punctation, larger and deeper than that in middle of head, denser in median and lateral portions; pronotum with fine and sparse punctation. Apical part of head with fine transverse microsculpture, middle part between eyes and infraorbital portions with fine diagonal meshes, finer between ocelli; neck with transverse sculpture; pronotum with transverse microreticulation, subdiagonal in middle; neck with fine transverse meshes; abdomen with dense and fine isodiametric microreticulation. +Head transverse, twice as broad as long, with indistinct acute postocular carina. Ocelli located at level of posterior margins of eyes; distance between ocelli 1.2–1.3 times as long as distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eyes. Antenna reaching basal margin of pronotum when reclined, with distinctly transverse antennomeres 5–10; antennomere 3 shorter and twice narrower than antennomere 2, 4 small, about as long as broad, 5 broader than 4, 6 indistinctly longer and broader than 5, 7–10 slightly longer than 6, apical antennomere more than twice as long as 10. + +Pronotum 1.4 times as broad as long, 1.1–1.2 times as broad as head, widest in middle, distinctly more narrowed posteriad than anteriad; anterior angles widely rounded; posterior angles obtuse or subacute ( +paratype +); disc of pronotum with two wide and shallow depressions, deeper in mediobasal third; lateral portions narrowly impressed, with indistinctly crenulate lateral margins (somewhat stronger in +paratype +). + +Elytra 1.2 times as broad as long and 1.2–1.3 times as long as pronotum. + +Male. Posterior margin of abdominal tergite VIII truncate ( +Fig. 7 +). Posterior margin of abdominal sternite VIII widely concave ( +Fig. 8 +). Aedeagus with moderately broad basal portion, gradually narrowed toward relatively broad median lobe, from apical third strongly narrowed toward small rounded apex; parameres slightly not reaching apex of median lobe, slightly broadened apically, with four short apical setae and several short setae along inner margin of each paramere; internal sac wide and long, with four large sclerotized teeth in middle part and two elongate sclerotized structures in basal portion ( +Fig. 5 +). Lateral aspect of the aedeagus as in +Fig. 6 +. + +Female unknown. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the presence of two wide longitudinal impressions on the pronotum, the small body, and the presence of setation on internal margin of each paramere, + +P. brevicula + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +P. iriana +Shavrin, 2024 + +( +Indonesia +: Westen New +Guinea +), + +P. okapensis +Shavrin, 2024 + +( +Papua New Guinea +) and + +P. zingiberiphila + + +sp. nov. + +(see below). It can be distinguished from all these species by the following morphological features: + + +from + +P. iriana + +by the narrower basal part of the pronotum, broader preapical part of the median lobe and narrower preapical parts of the parameres; + + +from + +P. okapensis + +by the paler and significantly shorter elytra, the broader median lobe, and longer parameres; + + +from + +P. zingiberiphila + + +sp. nov. + +by the finer microsculpture of the head and the pronotum, and broader median lobe. + + +Additionally, it can be distinguished from + +P. iriana + +and + +P. okapensis + +by the smaller body, finer and sparser punctation of the head and the pronotum, shorter elytra, and broader apical parts of the parameres. From all these species, + +P. brevicula + + +sp. nov. + +differs by the details of external and internal morphology of the aedeagus. + + +Besides that, regarding the similar proportions of the pronotum with the presence of median impressions, shortened elytra, and the general shape of the aedeagus, + +P. brevicula + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +P. brancuccii +Shavrin, 2020 + +, recently described from northern +Laos +( +Shavrin 2020 +). The new species can be distinguished from the latter species by the smaller body, significantly finer ground sculpture of the forebody, the narrower basal part of the aedeagus and more complicated structure of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. + +Paraphloeostiba brevicula + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from the +type +locality in Susu Mt., eastern part of +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin adjective +breviculus +, - +a +, - +um +(small and short). It refers to the small body of the species. + + +Bionomics. +The detailed bionomical data are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4CFFD9FF152FF501849F35.xml b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4CFFD9FF152FF501849F35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f39bea08fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4CFFD9FF152FF501849F35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paraphloeostiba Steel, 1960 and Xanthonomus Bernhauer, 1926 from the eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Papuan regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +589 +597 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 +1175-5326 +5060EA2A-C13C-49DC-90F4-806DB55DC2FE + + + + + + + +Paraphlosotiba zingiberiphila + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–15 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +(dissected): ‘ +SABAH +: +250ft +, [underlined by yellow] | 30mls. Sandakan | - Keningau Rd, | +19.x.1977 +’ <printed>, ‘ginger | flowers’ <printed>, ‘M.E. Bacchus | B.M. 1978-48’ <printed>, ‘ +HOLOTYPE +| + +Paraphloeostiba + +| + +zingiberiphila + + +sp. nov. + +| Shavrin A.V. des. 2024’ <red, printed> ( +BMNH +). + + +Paratypes +: +3 ♀♀ +( +one specimen +dissected; +one specimen +without left antennomeres 8–11): same data as the holotype, with additional red printed label: ‘ +PARATYPE +| + +Paraphloeostiba + +| + +zingiberiphila + + +sp.n. + +| Shavrin A.V. des. 2024’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (n=4): HW: 0.29–0.33; HL: 0.16–0.17; OL: 0.08–0.10; AL (averaged): 0.41; PL: 0.22–0.30; PWmax: 0.36–0.42; PWmin: 0.31–0.37; ESL: 0.30–0.35; EW: 0.43–0.45; MTbL ( +holotype +): 0.22; MTrL ( +holotype +): 0.10 (MTrL 1–4: 0.03; MTrL 5: 0.07); AW: 0.45–0.48; AedL: 0.37; BL: 1.42–1.60 ( +holotype +: 1.47). + +Body reddish-brown, with slightly paler elytra and intersegmental membranes of abdomen; antennomeres 6–11 brown; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–5 and legs yellowish. Head with sparse and fine punctation, slightly denser in middle; punctation of pronotum indistinct, sparse and fine; punctation of elytra moderately dense, large and deep, finer around scutellum, finer and sparser along suture; abdomen with indistinct, fine and sparse punctation. Head with fine transverse microreticulation; pronotum with dense and relatively coarse isodiametric microsculpture; scutellum with dense isodiametric meshes; elytra with dense sculpture, transverse around scutellum and isodiametric in middle and apical portions. +Head with slightly elevated infraorbital portions, 1.8–1.9 times as broad as long; postocular carina indistinct, acute. Ocelli located about level of posterior margins of eyes; distance between ocelli 1.3–1.5 times as long as distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eyes. Antenna reaching basal part of pronotum when reclined, with distinctly transverse antennomeres 6–10; antennomere 3 about as long as and about twice narrower than antennomere 2, 4 small, twice shorter than 3, 5 about as wide as long, short, but slightly longer and broader than 4, 6 distinctly longer and broader than 5, 7 indistinctly broader than 6, 8–10 slightly longer and distinctly broader than 7, apical antennomere about twice longer than 10. +Pronotum 1.4–1.6 times as broad as long, 1.3–1.6 times as broad as head, widest in middle, more narrowed posteriad than anteriad; middle portion with two wide and shallow depressions; lateral margins indistinctly crenulate. +Elytra slightly convex, 1.2–1.4 times as broad as long, 1.1–1.3 times as long as pronotum. +Abdomen distinctly broader than elytra. + +Male. Posterior margin of abdominal tergite VIII truncate ( +Fig. 11 +). Posterior margin of abdominal sternite VIII widely concave ( +Fig. 12 +). Aedeagus with wide basal part, gradually narrowed toward small rounded apex; parameres moderately narrow, with slightly broadened apical portions, not reaching apex of median lobe, with two short apical and three preapical setae, and several additional short setae along inner margin of each paramere; internal sac moderately wide and long, with three elongate teeth in about middle and narrow elongate sclerotized structure in basal portion ( +Fig. 9 +). Lateral aspect of the aedeagus as in +Fig. 10 +. + + +Female. Posterior margin of abdominal tergite VIII straight ( +Fig. 13 +). Posterior margin of abdominal sternite VIII rounded ( +Fig. 14 +). Accessory sclerite not recognized. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 15 +. + + +Comparative notes. +Regarding the shape of the small body, shortened elytra and similar shape of the aedeagus, + +P +. +zingiberiphila + + +sp. nov. + +is more similar to + +P. brevicula + + +sp. nov. + +(see above), from which can be distinguished by the finer punctation of the head and the pronotum, narrower median lobe and different structure of the internal sac. Besides that, based on the presence of two wide longitudinal impressions, similar shape of the aedeagus and the presence of setation on inner margin of each paramere, + +P +. +zingiberiphila + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +P. brancuccii + +, + +P. iriana + +and + +P. okapensis + +. It can be distinguished from these species by the following features: + + +from + +P. brancuccii + +by the slightly darker body, finer microsculpture of the forebody, slightly broader elytra and narrower parameres; + + +from + +P. iriana + +by the paler body, sparser punctation of the head and the pronotum, broader median lobe of the shorter aedeagus and broader apical portions of the parameres; + + +from + +P. okapensis + +by the darker body, sparser punctation of the head and the pronotum, broader median lobe, longer parameres with broader apical portion, and shorter parameral setation. + +From all these species it can be distinguished by finer punctation of the head and the pronotum, the shorter elytra and details of the external and internal morphology of the aedeagus. + + + +Distribution. + +Paraphloeostiba zingiberiphila + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from the +type +locality in +Sabah +, +Malaysia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is derived from the fact that the beetles were collected from ginger flowers ( + +Zingiber officinale + +). + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at low elevation about +76 m +a.s.l. in ginger flowers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4CFFDAFF152C2804F19E08.xml b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4CFFDAFF152C2804F19E08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cb36e6daba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4CFFDAFF152C2804F19E08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paraphloeostiba Steel, 1960 and Xanthonomus Bernhauer, 1926 from the eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Papuan regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +589 +597 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 +1175-5326 +5060EA2A-C13C-49DC-90F4-806DB55DC2FE + + + + + + + +Paraphloeostiba steeli +Shavrin, 2024 + + + + + + + + +Paraphloeostiba steeli +Shavrin, 2024: 294 + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +SULAWESI +: + +6 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +: +Tengah +, nr. +Morowali +, + +Ranu +River Area + +. Lowland rain forest, fallen + +Dillenea + +flowers. 27.01– + +20.04.1980 + +. +M.J.D. Brendell +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paraphloeostiba steeli + +was recently described from +Papua New Guinea +. It is here recorded from +Indonesia +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4DFFDAFF152F86043D9CAA.xml b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4DFFDAFF152F86043D9CAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a4fed9437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4DFFDAFF152F86043D9CAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paraphloeostiba Steel, 1960 and Xanthonomus Bernhauer, 1926 from the eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Papuan regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +589 +597 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 +1175-5326 +5060EA2A-C13C-49DC-90F4-806DB55DC2FE + + + + + + + +Paraphloeostiba riedeli +Shavrin, 2024 + + + + + + + + +Paraphloeostiba riedeli +Shavrin, 2024: 291 + + + + + +Material examined. + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: + +M. +Bay District + +, +On + +Araucaria cunninghamii + +. + +23.07.1969 + +. C.I.E. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. + +Paraphloeostiba breviuscula + +: 5—aedeagus, parameral view, 6—aedeagus, lateral view, 7—male abdominal tergite VIII, 8—male abdominal sternite VIII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paraphloeostiba riedeli +Shavrin, 2024 + +was originally described from “Irian Jaya: Paniai Prov., Bilogay…”, Western New +Guinea +, +Indonesia +( +Shavrin 2024a +). It is here recorded from +Papua New Guinea +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4DFFDBFF152896070E9B6A.xml b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4DFFDBFF152896070E9B6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b50266e7293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4DFFDBFF152896070E9B6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paraphloeostiba Steel, 1960 and Xanthonomus Bernhauer, 1926 from the eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Papuan regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +589 +597 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 +1175-5326 +5060EA2A-C13C-49DC-90F4-806DB55DC2FE + + + + + + + +Paraphloeostiba coriacea +(Cameron, 1952) + + + + + + + + +Phloeonomus coriaceus +Cameron, 1952: 243 + + + +Other references see in +Shavrin (2024a) + + + + + +Material examined. +INDONESIA +: WESTERN NEW + + + +GUINEA +: + +12 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀♀ +: ‘IRIAN JAYA: +Paniai Prov. +Bilogay, + +2100–2200 m + + +29.12.1995 + +leg. +A. Riedel’ +( +NMW +, cSh) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paraphloeostiba coriacea + +is known from New +Guinea +. The material above originated from the same locality provided in +Shavrin (2024a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4DFFDBFF152A1700AF9D5F.xml b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4DFFDBFF152A1700AF9D5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80b9d6c14df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4DFFDBFF152A1700AF9D5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paraphloeostiba Steel, 1960 and Xanthonomus Bernhauer, 1926 from the eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Papuan regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +589 +597 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 +1175-5326 +5060EA2A-C13C-49DC-90F4-806DB55DC2FE + + + + + + + +Paraphloeostiba gayndahensis +( +MacLeay, 1873 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Omalium gayndahense +W.J. +MacLeay, 1873: 151 + + + + + +Other references see in +Shavrin (2020 +, +2024a +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +GUANGXI + +: +1 ♂ +: +Bama. +Malaise trap +. 01.1988. +S.W. Fowler +leg. ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 ♂ +: same data, in cow dung ( +BMNH +) + +; + + +LAOS +: + +NE, +Houa Phan prov. +, 20°13´09–19´´ +N 103°59´54´´ +– +104°00´03´´E +. + +1480–1510 m + +, +Phou Pane Mt. +2– + +22.06.2011 + +. +V. Kubáň +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +; + + +JAPAN +: +KAGOSHIMA +: + +1 ♂ +: +Amami-Ōshima Island +, +Yadori +, near +Setouchi. In +a termite mound. 22– + +26.03.2010 + +. +T. Lackner +leg. (cSh) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paraphloeostiba gayndahensis + +is widespread species, which was introduced from +Australia +in many countries of the world ( +Shavrin 2020 +, +2024a +; + +Jenkins Shaw +et al +. 2023 + +). It is here recorded from +Guangxi Province +of +China +, +Laos +and +Japan +for the first time. Until now, this species has never been recorded together with termites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4DFFDBFF152C05005D9ED9.xml b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4DFFDBFF152C05005D9ED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab22a81c74e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4DFFDBFF152C05005D9ED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paraphloeostiba Steel, 1960 and Xanthonomus Bernhauer, 1926 from the eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Papuan regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +589 +597 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 +1175-5326 +5060EA2A-C13C-49DC-90F4-806DB55DC2FE + + + + + + + +Paraphloeostiba papuana +( +Cameron, 1931 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Phloeonomus papuanus +Cameron, 1931: 356 + + + + + +Other references see in +Shavrin (2024a) + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +SULAWESI +: + +1 ♂ +: +Tengah +, nr. +Morowali +, + +Ranu +River Area + +. Lowland rain forest, +malaise trap +. 27.01– + +20.04.1980 + +. +M.J.D. Brendell +leg. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paraphloeostiba papuana + +was known from several localities of New +Guinea +(Western New +Guinea +( +Indonesia +) and +Papua New Guinea +; see +Shavrin (2024a)) +. It is here recorded from Sulawesi for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4EFFD8FF152FC706AE9F84.xml b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4EFFD8FF152FC706AE9F84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61de5287762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AB/06/87/AB068796BC4EFFD8FF152FC706AE9F84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paraphloeostiba Steel, 1960 and Xanthonomus Bernhauer, 1926 from the eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Papuan regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +589 +597 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.7 +1175-5326 +5060EA2A-C13C-49DC-90F4-806DB55DC2FE + + + + + + + +Xanthonomus guineensis +Shavrin, 2024 + + + + + + + + +Xanthonomus guineensis +Shavrin, 2024: 302 + + + + + + +Material examined. +INDONESIA +: WESTERN NEW + + + +GUINEA +: + +309 ♂♂ +186 ♀♀ +: +Irian Jaya +, +Paniai Province +, Bilogay. + +2100–2200 m +a.s.l. + + +29.12.1995 + +. +A. Riedel +leg. (cSh, +NMW +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Xanthonomus guineensis + +was recently described from Western New +Guinea +, +Indonesia +. The material above originated from the +type +locality provided in +Shavrin (2024a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/58/87/AC58878FFFF4FFD0FF452B6ADB76FED2.xml b/data/AC/58/87/AC58878FFFF4FFD0FF452B6ADB76FED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77f0c6c150b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/58/87/AC58878FFFF4FFD0FF452B6ADB76FED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Oedaspis Loew and new distribution records of Acidiostigma Hendel & Goniurellia Hendel from India (Diptera: Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Singh, Maneesh Pal +Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Himachal Pradesh, India. + + + +Author + +Sneha, Sharma +Indian Agriculture Research Institute (NIBSM), Chhattisgarh, India. + + + +Author + +Sharma, Isha +0000-0003-4713-6274 +Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Himachal Pradesh, India. +sharmaisha0590@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gupta, Divender +0009-0001-8352-9035 +Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Himachal Pradesh, India. +divenderg@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hancock, David Lawrence +Yew Tree Court, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 2 5 QA, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Prabhakar, Chandra Shekhar +Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +5514 + + +5 + + +469 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.4 +1175-5326 +13914801 +19D85060-7876-4FB6-854E-43D1D82B4342 + + + + + + + +Oedaspis nauniensis +Maneesh & Hancock + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 1–5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +A medium-sized ( +5.1 mm +) species with 3–5 frontal setae and brownish head, scutum black distributed with pale microtrichia, pale yellowish orange at lateral margins and above scuto-scutellar suture, scutellum convex, light fulvous, shiny with 4 distinct black spots around bases of each scutellar seta, pleura, notopleuron and postpronotal lobes yellowish orange. Presutural dorsocentral setae absent. Wing with 5 pale brownish, darker edged bands. Cubital and discal bands joined in cell r2+3 leaving hyaline indentation in cell r1 above them and forming a λ-like pattern. Pterostigma with 2–3 irregular-shaped black spots. Abdomen brownish fulvous in males with variable black patches on tergites I, III, IV & V, tergite II with median, small, roundish black spot. Female abdomen shiny black, oviscape black with reddish fulvous band in middle without any variations except oviscape entirely black in some specimen. + + + + +Description + + +Head: +Fulvous to brownish and even darker over face and parafacial area, head broader than high, postgena slightly bulged, antennae with scape brown with 4–5 dark black setulae, pedicel pale yellowish with numerous dark setulae on dorsal side and few setulae slightly longer than others, flagellomere pale yellowish, slightly curved dorsally and bean-shaped but not forming sharp point, arista lightly plumose ( +Figure 1A & B +). Compound eyes 1.45 times as high as long. Gena, postgena and orbital region on frons with numerous pale yellowish setulae. Lunule horseshoe-shaped and parafacial lightly bulgy. Ocellar triangle black and area around it light coloured as compared to rest of head. Five frontal setae (variable in numbers), 2 orbital setae (anterior black and posterior pale but this character variable, some specimens with both setae blackish), 1 ocellar setae (some specimen with 2 pair), median vertical setae pale and lateral vertical setae stubby white, 6 postocellar setae stubby white (median setae longer), postocular setulae stubby white with black in alternate fashion and 1 genal setae pale; palpi with 6–8 black setulae and labella with slightly longer whitish setulae. Proboscis reduced, slightly shorter than flagellomere. + + +Thorax: +Setose with white setulae, mostly dull grayish black except area just below prescutellar acrosichals slightly reddish brown in some males. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, anepisternal stripe, katepisternum, meron dark brownish or greyish. Anepimeron, katatergite with light dark patch and anatergite darker. Subcutellum and mediotergite black, postalar calli slightly bulged and reddish brown. Scutellum lightly convex, yellowish with 4 distinct black spots around scutellar setae, almost equal in size. Full complement of thoracal setae, all almost equal in size except posterior notopleural setae smaller and lighter in colour than the others. Postsutural dorscocentral setae variable in this species, some specimens having multiple setae. Anepisternal setae 2 (anterior black and posterior whitish) with 2–3 smaller pale setae. Halter creamy white. + +All legs yellowish except femora slightly darker than the rest of leg, setose with numerous black setulae. Fore femora with 3 rows of setae, two on dorsolateral side and one on ventrolateral side. Setae on ventrolateral side are slightly longer and black while the rest are stubby. Mid tibia with 1 apical spine but two slightly smaller spines also present on either side of longer spine. Hind femora with row of minute black setulae over entire length. + +Wing +5 mm +long with light brownish distinct bands, cell bc fulvous except hyaline spot in middle. Subbasal, discal, cubital, preapical and apical bands present. Entire costal cell with brownish infuscation except broadly hyaline indentation in middle, cell sc brownish except thin hyaline line on Sc break and with 3 distinct black spots, the latter variable in most specimens, connected in some and distinct in others ( +Figure 5A–F +). Discal and cubital bands connected over r-m crossvein, forming a λ-shaped joint, covering area of cells br and r4+5 either side of r-m crossvein. Subbasal band connected to discal band apically in cells r1 and r2+3. Cubital band connected to apical band in cell r1 and with 2 hyaline spots just below vein R +1 +and above vein R +2+3 +, these hyaline spots variable in shape. Bands are light brownish with orange hue but margins and bases of all bands black. Hyaline indentation in between preapical and apical bands is variable ( +Figure 4G–I +); in some specimens preapical and apical bands connected forming a hyaline spot in cell r2+3, but separate in other specimens. Hyaline indentations at apex veins R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +also variable; these are absent, narrow and broader in some of +paratypes +. Hyaline indentations in front of vein R +1 +also variable, triangular in some specimens or trapezoidal in others. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Oedaspis nauniensis + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype A & B: Head, C: Lateral thorax, D: Thorax, E: Abdomen, F: Wing and G: Pterostigma + + + +Abdomen: +Shiny black, shiny and setose, black setae on lateral margins of tergite II, III, IV, V and VI, 5–6 setae on posterior rim of tergite VI. Abdomen orange yellow in males with narrow transverse black bands in middle of tergite I, III, IV and V often interrupted in middle and a median black spot often present below transverse black band on tergite I. Tergite II yellowish orange in most specimens examined. Black bands on abdominal tergites of males are variable in shape & colour ( +Figure 4D–F +). Sternite V of male with V-shaped deep posterior concavity ( +Figure 2F +). + + +Genitalia: +Oviscape black with reddish fulvous band in middle, +1.2 mm +long, aculeus +1.45 mm +long, its lateral flanges with 9–12 serrations on margins ( +Figure 3A & B +), tip of aculeus chisel-shaped, sharply pointed at apex and with 3 preapical setulae. Eversible membrane +1.54 mm +long with finger-like roundish blunt spicules on distal end, sharp triangular spicules in middle and similar spicules like middle eversible membrane present proximally with irregular round gritty spicules on lateral margins ( +Figure 3D & E +). Two spermathecae, circular and striated ( +Figure 3F +). Epandrium oval in posterior view ( +Figure 4A +), rectangular in lateral view ( +Figure 4B +), both lobes of lateral surstylus almost equal in length and blunt. Median surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus, each end with two black sharp-ended spiny prensisetae. Proctiger and posterior end of epandrium setose. Phallus +1.87 mm +long excluding glans ( +0.24 mm +), latter with narrow preputium, elongate saddle-like acrophallus and broad, apical membranous lobe roundish ( +Figure 4C +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Oedaspis nauniensis + +sp. nov. + +, Paratype A & B: Head, C: Lateral thorax, D: Thorax, E: Abdomen, F: Sternite V of male and G: Wing + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Oedaspis nauniensis + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype A: Aculeus, B: Serrations, C: Tip of aculeus, D: Spicules on distal eversible membrane, E: Spicules on middle eversible membrane, F: Spermatheca + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Oedaspis nauniensis + +sp. nov. + +, A: Posterior view of epandrium, B: Lateral view of epandrium, C: Glans, D–F: Variations on abdomen and G–I: Variations on apical band + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +♀ +, ex + +Artemisia +sp. + +, +INDIA +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Solan +, +Nauni +, +30°51’47” N +77°10’7” E +. + +15.iv.2024 + +, Maneesh Leg. at +Zoological Survey +of India ( +High Altitude Regional Centre +( +HARC +), +Solan +, +Himachal Pradesh +) + +. + +Paratypes +2 ♂ +& +1 ♀ +, + +on + +Prunus +sp. + + +, +INDIA +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Solan +, +Nauni +, +30°51’47” N +77°10’7” E +. + +21.iii.2023 + +, +Sneha +& +Maneesh Leg. +with first author + +. + +Paratypes +3 ♂ +& +4 ♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named after its +type +locality “Nauni” ( +Himachal Pradesh +, +India +). + + + + + +Host +plant: + + +Artemisia +sp. + +( +Asteraceae +). + +O. nauniensis + + +sp. nov. + +was reared from subterranean stem galls on + +Artemisia +sp. + +( +Figs 5J–L +). It is impossible to detect the galls without uprooting the plant and we did not observe any kind of symptoms on infested plants except they showed more branching from the crown region compared with healthy plants. + +Artemisia +sp. + +is well distributed in the Himalayas and its density indicates abundance of + +O. nauniensis + + +sp. nov. + +in +Himachal Pradesh +. + +Artemisia +species + +are, so far, the only recorded host plants for Eurasian species of + +Oedaspis +( +Korneyev, 2002 +) + +except + +O. quinquefasciata +Becker + +(from Canary Islands) on + +Schizogyne +sp. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Oedaspis nauniensis + +sp. nov. + +, A–F: Variations on pterostigma, G–I: Variations on scutellum, J–K: Galls on +Artemisia sp. +and L: Puparium inside gall + + + + +Remarks: + +Oedaspis nauniensis + + +sp. nov. + +possesses high variability in wing pattern and frontal as well as thoracic dorsocentral setal distribution. In general appearance it is similar to + +O. dichotoma + +but can be differentiated by darker scutum, black abdomen and aculeus having serrations only on lateral flanges. It is also similar to + +O. japonica + +but can be differentiated by lack of presutural dorsocentral setae, pterostigma with 3 black spots and shiny black abdomen of female. Males of + +O. japonica + +have orange abdomens without any transverse black bands while + +O. nauniensis + +males have orange-yellow abdomens with transverse light black bands on tergites III–V. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/58/87/AC58878FFFFEFFD0FF452B89DD08FAB0.xml b/data/AC/58/87/AC58878FFFFEFFD0FF452B89DD08FAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b1be4265bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/58/87/AC58878FFFFEFFD0FF452B89DD08FAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Oedaspis Loew and new distribution records of Acidiostigma Hendel & Goniurellia Hendel from India (Diptera: Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Singh, Maneesh Pal +Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Himachal Pradesh, India. + + + +Author + +Sneha, Sharma +Indian Agriculture Research Institute (NIBSM), Chhattisgarh, India. + + + +Author + +Sharma, Isha +0000-0003-4713-6274 +Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Himachal Pradesh, India. +sharmaisha0590@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gupta, Divender +0009-0001-8352-9035 +Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Himachal Pradesh, India. +divenderg@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hancock, David Lawrence +Yew Tree Court, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 2 5 QA, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Prabhakar, Chandra Shekhar +Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +5514 + + +5 + + +469 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.4 +1175-5326 +13914801 +19D85060-7876-4FB6-854E-43D1D82B4342 + + + + + + + +Goniurellia lacerata +( +Becker, 1913 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 6A, B, E & F +) + + + + + + + +Trupanea lacerata +Becker, 1913: 644 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +A small sized ( +2.97 mm +) dark greyish species with well developed chaetotaxy on head and thorax. Three frontal setae and 2 orbital setae, posterior orbital stubby white and shorter than anterior, ocellar setae crossed forming X-pattern, outer vertical stubby white and postocular thick stubby white. Thorax dark grayish, setose, with 3 darker lyrate vittae, full complement of thoracic setae except lacking apical scutellar setae. Entire scutum and abdomen covered in whitish setulae. All legs yellowish fulvous. Wings ( +2.75 mm +) hyaline except reticulate pattern on wing apex. Dark black spot present in cell r2+3 confluent with vein R +4+5 +, circular oval spot present in cell r4+5 beside 6 irregular shaped hyaline spots ( +Figure 6B +). Apical Y-shaped fork present in cell r4+5 and outer arms confluent with vein R +4+5 +and M. Abdomen black except lateral margins of tergites I and II brownish. Narrow brownish band present on posterior end of tergites II–V, 5–6 long setae present on posterior margin of tergite V. + + +Genitalia: +Epandrium elongated oval in posterior view, epandrium higher than proctiger, lateral surstylus longer than median surstylus, latter with dark spiny prensisetae, aedeagus +0.29 mm +long excluding glans ( +0.12 mm +) and apical lobe ( +1.28 mm +), the latter unusually elongate ( +Figure 6E & F +). + + + + +Material examined: + +1 ♂ +, + +on + +Bidens pilosa + + +L., +INDIA +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Solan +, +Nauni +, +30°51’47” N +77°10’7”. + +5.vi.2024 + +, Maneesh Leg. at +Zoological Survey of India +( +HARC +, Solan) + +. + + + + + +Host +plant: + +Not recorded in the region (possibly + +Pulicaria +sp. + +). + + + + +Distribution: +Egypt +: +Sinai +( +Freidberg & Kugler, 1989 +), +Iran +( + +Mohamadzade Namin +et al. +, 2018 + +), and +India +: +Himachal Pradesh +( +first record +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/58/87/AC58878FFFFEFFD2FF452D5EDECFFF4E.xml b/data/AC/58/87/AC58878FFFFEFFD2FF452D5EDECFFF4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da16333c4e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/58/87/AC58878FFFFEFFD2FF452D5EDECFFF4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Oedaspis Loew and new distribution records of Acidiostigma Hendel & Goniurellia Hendel from India (Diptera: Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Singh, Maneesh Pal +Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Himachal Pradesh, India. + + + +Author + +Sneha, Sharma +Indian Agriculture Research Institute (NIBSM), Chhattisgarh, India. + + + +Author + +Sharma, Isha +0000-0003-4713-6274 +Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Himachal Pradesh, India. +sharmaisha0590@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gupta, Divender +0009-0001-8352-9035 +Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Himachal Pradesh, India. +divenderg@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hancock, David Lawrence +Yew Tree Court, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 2 5 QA, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Prabhakar, Chandra Shekhar +Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-01 + + +5514 + + +5 + + +469 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.5.4 +1175-5326 +13914801 +19D85060-7876-4FB6-854E-43D1D82B4342 + + + + + + + +Acidiostigma bomiense +Wang, 1998 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 6C & D +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Species well described by +Wang (1998) +and our specimen fits the description. It is medium sized ( +6.1 mm +) brown-red species having well developed chaetotaxy on head and thorax. Three frontal setae and 2 orbital setae. Occiput pale brown with row of thin black setae. Gena pale brown with two strong setae and row of setulae. Row of setulae present on either side of face. Scutum red-brown, covered with minute black dots, dorsocentral setae situated behind the line of postsutural supra-alar setae. Two anepisternal setae, no yellow marking on thorax. All leg segments pale brownish and fore femora with 7–8 posteroventral setae. Wings largely dimidiate ( +6.3 mm +), cell c slightly longer than cell sc, broad dark band present, covering anterior half of wing above vein M except cells bc and c hyaline and a hyaline spot in cell r1 at apex of pterostigma. Abdomen oval, brownish, setose, tergites IV–VI blackish. Terminal area of female abdomen black with dark and flattened oviscape. Genitalia not dissected. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +A & B: +Goniurellia lacerata +C & D: +Acidiostigma bomiense +, E: Male genitalia of +G. lacerata +and F: Glans of +G. lacerata + + + + +Material examined: + +1 ♀ +, +Shimla +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +India +, + +29.VIII.2020 + +, Isha Sharma Leg. at +Zoological Survey +of +India +( +HARC +, Solan) + +. + + + + + +Host +plant: + +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B9/0B/3E/B90B3E25FFA5AB4189C50C04FA5CF428.xml b/data/B9/0B/3E/B90B3E25FFA5AB4189C50C04FA5CF428.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1c07730bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B9/0B/3E/B90B3E25FFA5AB4189C50C04FA5CF428.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Sixty-one years later: a second species of Scolebythus Evans (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae) from southern Madagascar + + + +Author + +Brazidec, Manuel +Univ Rennes, CNRS, Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France. & State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +550 +558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.3 +1175-5326 +13914844 +26C084F0-6BCE-4F6F-B561-87F79C3C4C0C + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Scolebythus +Evans + + + + + + + + + +1. Forewing with uniform coloration (hyaline-yellowish); 2R1 cell more than 4 × longer than wide; anterior clypeal margin incurved......................................................................... + +Scolebythus madecassus + + + + + +- Forewing with two antero-posterior dark bands; 2R1 cell about 3 × longer than wide; anterior clypeal margin straight................................................................................. + +Scolebythus bekyliensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B9/0B/3E/B90B3E25FFA5AB4489C50B3EFE19F50A.xml b/data/B9/0B/3E/B90B3E25FFA5AB4489C50B3EFE19F50A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e555cd7ed18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B9/0B/3E/B90B3E25FFA5AB4489C50B3EFE19F50A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Sixty-one years later: a second species of Scolebythus Evans (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae) from southern Madagascar + + + +Author + +Brazidec, Manuel +Univ Rennes, CNRS, Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France. & State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +550 +558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.3 +1175-5326 +13914844 +26C084F0-6BCE-4F6F-B561-87F79C3C4C0C + + + + + + + +Scolebythus bekilyensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1D9587D2-9957-4C37-90A8-2A48F5DC2F2A + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a reference to the locality where the +type +specimen was collected. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +♀ +, +Madagascar +, +Androy Region +, +Bekily +: “ +MADAGASCAR +\Bekily\Rég. sud de l’île; +MUSÉUM PARIS +\IV.37\A. SEYRIC; + +Scolebythus + +n. sp. +\ +A. Polaszek +, 1995\on loan from Paris; +MNHN +, Paris\ EY35892” ( +MNHN +) + +. +Holotype +condition: specimen almost complete and well preserved, lacking right pedicel and flagellum, right legs, left hind leg. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Anterior clypeal margin straight in frontal view ( +Fig. 2b +); vertex evenly rounded as seen is frontal view ( +Figs 1b +, +2b +); mesoscutum with even punctures ( +Fig. 2c +); forewing with narrow antero-posterior dark band at 1M cell position and wide antero-posterior dark band from apex of 1R1 cell to apex of 2R1 cell ( +Fig. 1a +); forewing with 2R1 cell 3.3 × longer than wide ( +Fig. 1a +); distal margin of pterostigma evenly rounded and not much protruding in 2R1 cell ( +Fig. 1a +); 1M cell more than 2.5 × longer than wide ( +Fig. 1a +); posterior metasomal sterna with regularly spaced long setae ( +Fig. 1a +). + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species differs from + +S. madecassus + +by the shape of the clypeus, incurved in + +S. madecassus + +( +Figs 3c–d +: a/a’), the general contour of the vertex, subquadrate with blunt angulation posterodorsally of eyes in + +S. madecassus + +( +Figs 3c–d +: b/b’), the mesoscutum sculpture, sparse and irregular punctures in + +S. madecassus + +( +Figs 3e–f +), the forewing color and pattern, uniformly yellowish in + +S. madecassus + +( + +Figs +3g +–j + +), the length of the 2R1 and 1M cells, 4.4 × longer than wide and 2 × longer than wide, respectively, in + +S. madecassus + +( + +Figs +3g +–j + +: a–b/a’–b’), the shape of the pterostigma, angulate and protruding in marginal 2R1 cell by 1.1 × maximum pterostigmal width in + +S. madecassus + +( + +Figs +3g +–j + +: c/c’), the metasomal pubescence, posterior metasomal terga with dense patches of setae in + +S. madecassus + +( +Figs 3a–b +: a–a’). + + + + +Description. Female. Color. +Head, scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1–4 light reddish brown; flagellomeres 5–11 brown; palpi yellowish; frons with three dark brown spots around ocelli; mandible reddish brown except dark brown teeth. Mesosoma brown. Metasoma brown, except light brown posterior segments and sting. Forewing with antero-posterior dark band at 1M cell position and antero-posterior dark band from apex of 1R1 cell to apex of 2R1, hyaline in medial area of 1R1 cell, R cell and distally to 2R1 cell. Hind wing hyaline. Legs yellowish. Body pubescence pale yellow to white; wing setae pale yellowish. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Scolebythus bekilyensis + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype female. a. habitus in lateral view; b. habitus in dorsal view (scale bars = 1 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Scolebythus bekilyensis + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype female. a. head in ventral view; b. head in frontal view; c. mesosoma in dorsal view; d. mesosoma in lateral view (scale bars: c, d = 1 mm; a, b = 0.5 mm. + + + +Pubescence. +Sparse overall. Clypeus, frons and mandible with short decumbent setae; palpi and antennomeres with tiny erect setae, setae shorter than flagellomere width. Gena with long erect setae, setae as long as gena. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with short erect setae; ventrum of mesosoma and metasoma with long erect setae. Wing setae regularly spaced, setae as long as veins diameter. + + +Measurements. +Approximate body length +6.72 mm +; head length +1.09 mm +; head width +1.09 mm +; frons width +0.76 mm +; mesosoma length +2.21 mm +; metasoma length +3.42 mm +; ovipositor length +0.51 mm +; forewing length +3.98 mm +; hind wing length +2.83 mm +. + + +Structure. Head. +Head as long as wide. Mandible length about 2 × proximal mandibular width; quadridentate, teeth decreasing in size ventrodorsally. Clypeus transverse, without defined medial and lateral lobes; anterior margin straight. Malar space very short, length 0.4 × proximal mandibular width. Frons weakly convex, punctate, distance between punctuations about 0.5–0.8 × diameter of anterior ocellus; frons not sculpted otherwise. Compound eye oval, following general contours of head, glabrous, inner margin of eye outcurved; length of eye 0.55 × length of head; supra-ocular line located at level with posterior margin of anterior ocellus. Ocellar triangle compact; distance between posterior ocelli 1.8 × distance between anterior and posterior ocelli; distance between anterior and posterior ocelli equal to diameter of anterior ocellus; distance between compound eye and posterior ocellus 2.1 × distance between posterior ocelli; distance between posterior ocellus and occipital carina 1.9 × distance between posterior ocelli. Gena about as long as width of eye. Vertex evenly rounded. Occipital carina present, complete, extending from top of head and fading near hypostoma. Oral cavity deeply emarginated, forming broad obtuse triangle, length 1.2 × proximal mandibular width; distance between hypostoma and occiput shorter than proximal mandibular width. Palpal formula 6:4; maxillary palpi short, not reaching propleuron. Antennal foramina separated from each other by about their diameter; portion of frons between antennal foramina not elevated. Antenna short, barely reaching posterior margin of pronotum; scape flattened, 2.6 × longer than wide; pedicel longer than wide; flagellomeres longer than wide; flagellomere 1 shorter than flagellomere 2; flagellomere 2–10 subequal in length; flagellomere 11 longest, tapering at apex. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotum rugose, with collar reduced, transition between dorsal and anterior surfaces of pronotum marked but without carina or sulcus. Propleuron dorsally exposed. Prosternum large, diamond-shaped, anteriorly broadly separating propleura, with distinct longitudinal sulcus, extending on about one third of prosternum length. Mesoscutum evenly punctate, distance between punctures about 2 × diameter of punctures; notauli ill-defined, only present as complete straight shallow darkened line, parallel, posteriorly separated by width of anterior sulcus of mesoscutellum; parapsidal signa ill-defined, only present as complete straight shallow line, anteriorly divergent and posteriorly parallel. Mesoscutellum rugose, anteriorly with narrow straight mesoscuto-scutellar sulcus. Metanotum rugose, much obscured by mesoscutellum, medial region shorter than lateral region. Metapostnotum finely rugose, well defined, forming broad obtuse triangle, slightly expanding into propodeum; slightly depressed in relation to propodeum; medial portion distinctly longer than lateral region. Metapectal-propodeal complex evenly declivitous posteriorly, transition between dorsal and posterior surfaces without carina or sulcus; dorsal and posterior surfaces rugose, with continuous ill-defined median sulcus; propodeal spiracle positioned on lateral surface, distant from metapleuron by about 2 × its diameter.Dorsal proportion of medial lengths of pronotum:mesoscutum:mesoscutellum: metanotum: metapectal-propodeal complex 1.3:6.8:5.9:1:2.5:2.9. + + +Legs +. Protrochanter inserted baso-laterally on procoxa. Tibial spur formula 1:2:?. Tarsal claws simple, edentate. + + +Forewing +. C, Sc+R, M+Cu, A, 1Rs&1M, 1cu-a, Rs+M, 1Cu, 1m-cu, 2M, 2rs-m, 2r-rs&Rs and R1 tubular; intersection of 1Rs&1M anterior, 1Rs shorter than 1M; 1Rs&1M angled at junction with Rs+M; 1Rs intersecting anterior margin almost at right angle. C, R, 1Cu, 1M, 1R1 and 2R1 cells closed; 1M cell rectangular, length 2.5 × maximum width; 1R1 cell length 1.9 × maximum width; 2R1 cell length 3.3 × maximum width. Distal margin of pterostigma evenly rounded; pterostigma protruding within 2R1 cell by about 0.85 × maximum pterostigmal width. + + +Hind wing. +Venation extremely reduced; A vein about 0.5 × length of clavus; costal margin with one straight proximal hamuli and four hook-like distal hamuli; clavus about 0.4 × length of hind wing. + + +Metasoma +. Metasoma elongate and fusiform, longer than head + mesosoma. First metasomal tergum with longitudinal sulcus on anterior surface, transition between anterior and dorsal surface angled; dorsal surface length about 2 × maximum width; posterior margin outcurved. Fifth metasomal tergum simple, without setae or declivity. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Host record +. Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/17/FF/BB17FF43FF89FFA1FF6EFF2A535DF9F4.xml b/data/BB/17/FF/BB17FF43FF89FFA1FF6EFF2A535DF9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..284a30175f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/17/FF/BB17FF43FF89FFA1FF6EFF2A535DF9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +The genus Stenodynerus de Saussure, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from China: a new species, new records, and key to the species + + + +Author + +Zeng, Xin +0009-0007-7425-1776 + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +0000-0002-5227-7736 +c_bin@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +0000-0001-7175-2697 +ltjing1979@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +385 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.6 +1175-5326 +13914709 +48BEB343-DFE2-4697-AF43-D82495FCAABB + + + + + + + +Stenodynerus tongrenensis +Zeng, Chen, & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4, 6–10 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +, +China +: +♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Tongren City +, +Jiangkou County +, +Taiping Town +, +27°49′50″N +, +108°45′55″E +, + +28.VI.2015 + +, +Zhenxia Ma +( +CNU +) + +. + +PARATYPE +, +China +: +1♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Tongren City +, +Jiangkou County +, +Minxiao Town +, +27°38′56″N +, +108°41′41″E +, + +29. +VI + + + +.2015, +Tingjing Li +( +CNU +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–10. 1–4 +, +6–10 +. + +Stenodynerus tongrenensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, ♀. +5 +. + +S. frauenfeldi + +, ♀. +1 +. Habitus, dorsal view. +2 +. Head, frontal view. +3 +. Head, dorsal view. +4 +, +5 +. Head, lateral view. +6 +. Propodeum, dorsal view. +7 +. Pronotum, frontal view. +8 +. Metasomal segments 2–6, lateral view. +9 +. T1–T6, dorsal view. +10 +. S2–S6, ventral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. This species is similar to + +S. frauenfeldi + +by apical border of T2 barely depressed ( +Fig. 9 +), anterior surface of pronotum medially with long parallel transverse striae above foveae ( +Fig. 7 +), propodeal concavity ventrally with a short median longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 6 +), and S2 ventrally in basal portion with a long median longitudinal furrow ( +Fig. 10 +). It is differentiated from + +S. frauenfeldi + +and other members of the genus in the combination of following characters: cephalic foveae shallow, not noticeable in the surrounding punctures ( +Fig. 3 +); gena ( +Fig. 4 +) wide, (0.90–0.95) × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus, in the related species + +S. frauenfeldi + +gena ( +Fig. 5 +) obviously narrower (0.50–0.55) × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; anterior surface of pronotum sloping, pronotal carina medially interrupted ( +Fig. 7 +); and both T2 and S2 with sparser and smaller punctures ( +Figs 9, 10 +). Male is unknown. + + + + +Description. +Female ( +Fig. 1 +). Body length 8.5–9.1 mm ( +holotype +: 9.1 mm), fore wing length 7.2–7.9 mm ( +holotype +: 7.9 mm). Body black, with short setae; following parts yellow: small lateral spots at the base of clypeus, a basal spot on mandible, scape ventrally, a small spot on upper gena ( +Fig. 4 +), two large, separated spots on pronotum anteriorly, parategula largely, anterior part of metanotum, wide apical bands on T1 and T2, narrow apical band on S2, and outer face of fore tibia; tegula and wings brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 2 +) slightly wider than long in frontal view, maximum width 1.07× its length; clypeus with sparse punctures and setae laterally, clypeal maximum width 1.17× its length, slightly convex and somewhat shovel-shaped, apex shallowly emarginate, apical width 1.07× distance between antennal sockets, width of clypeus 3.18× its apical width, apical width 7.4× its emargination depth; inter-antennal space with longitudinal carina; lower part of frons coarsely punctate and distinctly reticulated, punctures on upper frons and vertex weaker; cephalic foveae shallow, not noticeable in the surrounding punctures, its width less than the distance between posterior ocelli ( +Fig. 3 +); gena ( +Fig. 4 +) wide, (0.90–0.95) × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus. + + +Mesosoma densely punctate and reticulate, punctures on posterior part of mesoscutum and scutellum more or less sparse; punctures on propodeum flat-bottomed and distinctly larger than those on other parts of mesosoma. Anterior surface of pronotum sloping, distinctly punctate, and median foveae almost U-shaped, a few long parallel transverse striae above median foveae, pronotal carina medially interrupted on dorsal side ( +Fig. 7 +); scutellum somewhat convex; metanotum oblique, with short median longitudinal furrow not dividing metanotum into two parts; propodeum medially with a short transverse plane behind metanotum, shorter than length of metanotum, dorsal and lateral surfaces of propodeum reticulate-punctate, posterior surface concave with transverse rugae and a very short median longitudinal carina in lower portion ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 9 +) in dorsal view with T1 campanulate; T1 coarsely and densely punctate, maximum width 1.51× as wide as long, 0.80× as wide as T2, and anterior width a little narrower than the posterior one; T2 with smaller and sparser punctures than T1, apex with deeper and denser punctures than other parts of T2, and apical border of T2 barely depressed ( +Fig. 9 +); anterior surface of S2 sloping, in lateral view S2 rounded basally ( +Fig. 8 +), S2 with sparser and shallower punctures than those on T2 and ventrally in basal portion with a long median longitudinal furrow ( +Fig. 10 +); punctures of visible parts of T3–T5 larger and denser than those on T2; S3–S4 with minute punctures. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +tongrenensis + +refers to the +type +locality of this species, Tongren City ( +China +, +Guizhou Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/17/FF/BB17FF43FF8AFFA7FF6EF99C51A1FF02.xml b/data/BB/17/FF/BB17FF43FF8AFFA7FF6EF99C51A1FF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f32cfda4b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/17/FF/BB17FF43FF8AFFA7FF6EF99C51A1FF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +The genus Stenodynerus de Saussure, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from China: a new species, new records, and key to the species + + + +Author + +Zeng, Xin +0009-0007-7425-1776 + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +0000-0002-5227-7736 +c_bin@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +0000-0001-7175-2697 +ltjing1979@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +385 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.6 +1175-5326 +13914709 +48BEB343-DFE2-4697-AF43-D82495FCAABB + + + + + + + +Stenodynerus coreanus +(Tsuneki, 1970) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11–17 +) + + + + + +Nannodynerus coreanus +Tsuneki, 1970: 19 + +, +♀ +( +holotype +, +♀ +, deposited in +Fukai University +, +Japan +; type locality: +Mount Kodai +, +South Korea +). + + + +Stenodynerus coreanus + +: van der Vecht & Fischer 1972: 66 (cat.); +Gusenleitner 1981: 219 +(key), 271 (key), 296, figs 71–73; Kim 1999: 347, 348 (key), 350, fig. 2. + + + + +Material examined. + +China +: +1♀ +, +Sichuan Province +, +Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture +, +Xichang City +, +Mingsheng Township +, +28°6′6″N +, +102°0′48″E +, + +5.VIII.2011 + +, +Yuan Bai + +; + +1♀ +, +Guizhou Province +, +Tongren City +, +Jiangkou County +, +Minxiao Town +, +27°38′56″N +, +108°41′41″E +, + +29. +VI + + +.2015, Zhenxia Ma; + +1♀ +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghai County +, +Brown Mountain +, +21°37′34″N +, +100°24′23″E +, + +15.III.2019 + +, +Tingjing Li +( +CNU +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 11–17 +. + +Stenodynerus coreanus + +, ♀. +11 +. Habitus, dorsal view. +12 +. Head, frontal view. +13 +. Pronotum, dorsal view. +14 +. Propodeum, dorsal view. +15 +. Metasomal segments 2–6, lateral view. +16 +. T1–T6, dorsal view. +17 +. S2–S6, ventral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Body length: 9.0–10.5 mm; black, following parts yellow ( +Fig. 11 +): basal spot on mandible, small lateral spots at apex of clypeus, scape ventrally, interantennal spot on lower frons, a small spot on upper gena, two large connected spots on pronotum anteriorly, anterior part of metanotum, and apical bands on both T1-T3 and S2. Cephalic foveae shallow and similar to the surrounding punctures, the surrounding depression of foveae degenerated, its width much less than the distance between posterior ocelli, interocellar region conically tuberculate in frontal view ( +Fig. 12 +); vertex depressed and sloping; clypeus with small and sparse punctures, wider than long, shovel-shaped and shallowly emarginate at apex ( +Fig. 12 +); anterior surface of pronotum sloping, with distinct punctures and a pair of contiguous round median foveae, pronotal carina obsolete and interrupted medially ( +Fig.13 +); propodeum medially with a transverse plane behind metanotum, shorter than length of metanotum, posterior surface concave with complete median longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 14 +); T1 with medial longitudinal groove ( +Fig. 16 +), apical border of T2 abruptly depressed ( +Figs 15, 16 +); anterior surface of S2 sloping; in lateral view S2 somewhat angled basally ( +Fig. 15 +), S2 with smaller and sparser punctures than S3 ( +Fig. 17 +). Male is unknown. + + + + +Distribution. * +China +( +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +, +Yunnan +), +South Korea +(Tsuneki 1970; van der Vecht & Fischer 1972; + + +Gusenleitner 1981 +; +Kurzenko 1995 +; +Kim & Yoon 1996 +; Kim 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/17/FF/BB17FF43FF8DFFA6FF6EFB3A56B8F821.xml b/data/BB/17/FF/BB17FF43FF8DFFA6FF6EFB3A56B8F821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405efe429e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/17/FF/BB17FF43FF8DFFA6FF6EFB3A56B8F821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +The genus Stenodynerus de Saussure, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from China: a new species, new records, and key to the species + + + +Author + +Zeng, Xin +0009-0007-7425-1776 + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +0000-0002-5227-7736 +c_bin@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +0000-0001-7175-2697 +ltjing1979@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +5514 + + +4 + + +385 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.6 +1175-5326 +13914709 +48BEB343-DFE2-4697-AF43-D82495FCAABB + + + + + + + +Stenodynerus kaszabi +Giordani Soika, 1976 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 26–32 +) + + + + + + + +Stenodynerus kaszabi + +Giordani Soika, 1976: 273 + + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +( +holotype +, +♀ +, deposited in +Természettudományi Múzeum +, Budapest, +Hungary +; type locality: +Bayanhongor +, +Mongolia +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +China +, +Xinjiang Uygur +Autonomous Region + +: + +7♀ +, +Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture +, +Manas County +, +Manas National Wetland Park +, +44°22′26″N +, +86°04′10″E +, + +10.VIII.2010 + +, +Hongying Hu +( +XJU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jimusar County +, +43°30′N +, +88°30′E +, + +19.VII.2019 + +, +Linzhi Zhao +( +CNU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture +, +Kuitun City +, +44°19’N +, +84°47′E +, + +21.VIII.2014 + +, +Hongying Hu +( +XJU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Shihezi City +, +44°27′N +, +85°58′E +, + +19.VII.2012 + +, +Hongying Hu +( +XJU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture +, +Qinghe Town +, +Sartokhai Village +, +46°2′38″N +, +90°8′45″E +, + +19.VII.2019 + +, +Qian Han +( +CNU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female and male. Body length: female 5.0–7.0 mm, male 5.0–5.5 mm; black, following parts yellow ( +Fig. 26 +): entire or half of clypeus in female, clypeus in male, interantennal spot on lower frons, scape ventrally, a small spot on upper gena, two large and separated spots on pronotum anteriorly, tegula, parategula, metanotum, apical wide bands on T1–T2 and S2, and legs largely. Cephalic foveae distinct, its width almost equal to the distance between posterior ocelli; clypeus with sparse punctures and almost as wide as long in both sexes ( +Fig. 27 +); apically emarginate and forming lateral teeth in both sexes, clypeus with a short translucent margin in male; anterior surface of pronotum sloping, with a few sparse punctures, pronotal carina interrupted medially ( +Fig. 28 +); propodeum medially with a transverse plane behind metanotum, almost equal to length of metanotum ( +Fig. 29 +); apical border of T2 barely depressed ( +Figs 30, 31 +); anterior surface of S2 sloping, in lateral view S2 angled ( +Fig. 30 +), S2 ventrally in basal portion without a median longitudinal furrow ( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + +Distribution. * +China +( +Xinjiang +), +Mongolia +( +Giordani Soika 1976 +; +Gusenleitner 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CD/5D/87/CD5D8780FF8EFFE2FEFA4CE1FAF0D271.xml b/data/CD/5D/87/CD5D8780FF8EFFE2FEFA4CE1FAF0D271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02601468a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CD/5D/87/CD5D8780FF8EFFE2FEFA4CE1FAF0D271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ + + + +A new species of treefrog (Litoria: Pelodryadidae) from the karstic South-fold Mountains of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Oliver, Paul M. +Centre for Planetary Health and Food Security, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Rd, Brisbane, Queensland 4121, and Biodiversity and Geosciences Program, Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101 Australia + + + +Author + +Mcdonald, Peter J. +Flora and Fauna Division, Northern Territory Department of Environment, Parks and Water Security, Arid Zone Research Institute, south Stuart Highway, Alice Springs, NT, 0870 Australia + + + +Author + +Dahl, George +New Guinea Binatang Research Center, Madang, Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Nagombi, Elizah +New Guinea Binatang Research Center, Madang, Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen J. +Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia and New Guinea Binatang Research Center, Madang, Papua New Guinea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-02 + + +5514 + + +6 + + +559 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5514.6.4 +1175-5326 +13914895 +A8FE5B8E-438B-4ADF-8481-7D6BB02B1462 + + + + + + + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +05A6213D-7B3C-4F1E-A535-C28C4F43285A + + + + +Gigira Ridge Treefrog + +Figs. 1–4 +, +8 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SAMA +R71746 +( +SJR15432 +), adult male with nuptial pads and well-developed testes, +Gigira Ridge +, +Hela Province +, +Papua New Guinea +( +5.9191°S +, +142.6949°E +; + +2,702 m +a.s.l. + +), collected by +Stephen Richards +, +George Dahl +and +Elizah Nagombi +on + +13 August 2019 + +. + + + + + +Paratype +(n=1). + +SAMA +R71747 +( +SJR15430 +), subadult female, collected less than + +100 m + +from +holotype +( +5.9184°S +, +142.6953°E +; + +2,695 m +a.s.l. + +) by same collectors on + +11 August 2019 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +can be diagnosed from all other species in the family +Pelodryadidae +by the following combination of characters: pupil horizontal; size moderately large (male SVL up to at least +52.4 mm +, female SVL up to at least +58.8 mm +); canthus rostralis weakly defined, rounded in dorsal view; snout broadly rounded in dorsal view and slightly acuminate in lateral view; hands partially webbed on all digits; forelimbs long (FA/SVL 0.23–024) and thin (FAW/FA 0.27–0.28) with distinct dermal fold at corner of upper and lower forelimb; hindlimbs long (TL/SVL 0.60–061), very thin (SHW/TL 0.16–0.17), lacking prominent enlarged lateral or heel tubercles; thighs with long, thin, continuous medial strip of tuberculate skin on ventral surface that contrasts strongly with bordering regions of smooth skin; feet with webbing between all digits; dorsal colouration mottled green and brown on dorsal surfaces with extensive yellow spotting on lateral regions of torso; hidden surfaces of thighs and groin orange. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male with enlarged testes and very finely granular, translucent nuptial pads. Vocal slits absent. Habitus very slender ( +Fig. 2 +), limbs long (TL/SVL 0.61), head narrow (HW/SVL 0.32). Snout protruding distinctly beyond tip of lower jaw, slightly acuminate in lateral view, broadly rounded in dorsal view. Canthus rostralis rounded, gently curved in dorsal view, rounded when viewed from front of frog, loreal region steeply sloping, slightly concave. Nostrils near top of snout, oriented laterally, visible in dorsal view. Vomeropalatines forming two prominent ridges midway between choanae, ridge on right with 11, ridge on left with five, small but distinct teeth. Tongue narrow, partially distorted during preservation. Eyes moderately sized (EYE/SVL 0.10), not protruding in dorsal view; pupil horizontal, pigmentation on nictitating membrane restricted to densely pigmented narrow band along dorsal edge and few scattered maculations elsewhere on membrane. Tympanum small (TYM/ SVL 0.042), less than half diameter of eye (TYM/EYE 0.43), annulus clearly defined except dorsal edge obscured by thick, slightly curved supratympanic ridge. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +(SAMA R71746) from Gigira Ridge, Hela Province, Papua New Guinea in A) lateral and B) frontal views. Photographs by S. Richards. + + + +Skin on dorsal surfaces of torso and head smooth ( +Fig. 1 +), on throat with few wrinkles but otherwise smooth, and on abdomen coarsely granular with granulations trending coarser towards lateral and anterior regions and finer towards midpoint and posterior regions. Forelimbs smooth on all surfaces, except for series of ventrolateral tubercles on distal edge of lower arm; a small but distinct dermal fold present at anterior edge of joint between upper and lower arm. Hindlimbs with skin smooth on all dorsal and lateral surfaces, and most ventral surfaces, with exception of distinctive and sharply contrasting coarsely granular region covering area around vent, on approximately basal third of thigh and extending in thin, curved medial strip almost to knee ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of preserved holotype of + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +(SAMA R71746). Scale bar = 10 mm. Note long slender limbs and contrasting smooth and tuberculate regions on ventral surfaces of upper hindlimbs. + + + +Forearms very long (FA/SVL 0.23), slender (FAW/SVL 0.61). Fingers very long; relative lengths 3>4>2>1, partially webbed ( +Fig. 3A +): in vestigial strip between fingers 1–2; reaching just short of basal subarticular tubercle on fingers 2 and 3, then extending to base of disc as distinct flange along outer edge of finger 2; reaching midway between basal and distal subarticular tubercles on outside of finger 3, then continuing as narrow fold to base of disc; and to distal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on inside of finger 4 ( +Fig. 3A +). Terminal discs prominently expanded (3FP/3FD 0.5) with circum-marginal grooves on all fingers. Subarticular tubercles on all digits moderately prominent, rounded; supernumerary tubercles present along basal phalanges; outer metacarpal tubercle nearly circular, indistinct, approximately same size as disc on finger 1, inner metacarpal tubercle more prominent, forming lunate lateral extension from base of finger +1 in +both ventral and dorsal views. Nuptial rugosities on outer metacarpal tubercle nearly smooth, translucent ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +Hindlimbs long (TL/SVL 0.61), very slender (SHW/SVL 0.10). Toes long; relative lengths 4>3=5>2>1, extensively webbed ( +Fig. 3B +): web reaching approximately to basal subarticular tubercle on outside of toe 1 and inside of toe 2, to base of disc on outside of toe 2 and nearly to base of disc on both sides of toe 3; to distal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on both sides of toe 4 and to base of disc on inside of toe 5. Discs prominent (4TP/4TD 0.69) with circum-marginal grooves. Subarticular tubercles on all digits distinct, rounded; supernumerary tubercles present on basal phalanx of toes 3 and 4; inner metatarsal tubercle small, ovoid, outer metatarsal tubercle very small, round. + + + +Colouration of +holotype +in preservative + +: Exposed dorsal surfaces of head, torso and limbs mottled with dark, medium and light blue, dark and light mottling more contrasting towards posterior regions of torso. Snout with prominent dark brown canthal blotch, with dorsal edge sharply defined along canthus rostralis, and ventral edge grading into mottled pattern along edge of upper jaw; prominent white patches present below eye and along posterior edge of upper jaw; supratympanic fold and nearby regions of tympanum dark brown. Lateral regions of torso dark brown with numerous white blotches. Ventral surfaces of head, torso and most of limbs, digits and webbing with buff base colouration, with dense areas of tiny brown maculations, giving an overall ‘dirty’ appearance especially on throat, torso posterior of forelimb insertion, lower limbs and digits. Right knee with prominent rounded off-white patch. Ventral surfaces of thighs with dense maculations restricted to rugose medial region that strongly contrasts against bordering plain buff regions along both anterior and posterior edges. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Details of holotype of + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +(SAMA R71746) in life: A) ventral view of right hand; B) ventral view of right foot; C) details of unpigmented nuptial pad; D) hidden surfaces of anterior thighs and groin showing distinctive orange colouration; and E) posterior surfaces of thighs showing same orange colouration. Photographs by S. Richards. + + + + +Colouration of +holotype +in life + +: Dorsal and upper lateral regions of head, torso and limbs light yellowish brown, densely mottled with dark brown and traces of green, especially towards lateral regions of body; canthal stripe dark-brown, upper lip with yellowish spotting along edge. Lower lateral surfaces of torso dark brown with extensive yellow mottling. Ventral surfaces of head, torso and portions of limbs buff with dense dark-brown maculations, giving an overall dirty appearance, overlain with small yellow spots or blotches scattered across lateral surfaces of anterior torso and posterior region of head. Hidden surfaces of thighs, groin, portions of upper arm and areas at base of webbing bright orange ( +Figs. 3D–E +). Iris chestnut brown with extensive thin darker brown vermiculations, sclera blue. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Female paratype of + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +in life showing: A) dorsolateral colouration; and B) ventral colouration. Photographs by S. Richards. + + + + +Measurements of the +holotype + +: SVL 52.4; HW 16.7; HL 17.2; FA 12.0, FAW3.2; TL 32.1; SHW 5.0; EYE 5.1; TYM 2.2; IN 6.2; EN 3.7; 3FD 3.4; 3FP 1.8; 4TD 2.8; 4TP 1.9. + + +Variation. + +Dimensions of the single subadult female +paratype +are as follows: +SVL 58.8 +; HW 18.2; HL 17.2; FA 14.0, +FAW3.9 +; TL 35.1; +SHW 5.9 +; +EYE 5.5 +; +TYM +2.0; IN 6.5; EN 4.2; 3FD 3.8; 3FP 1.9; 4TD 3.2; 4TP 2.2 + +. + + +In overall proportions the +paratype +is very similar to the +holotype +, + +sharing notably long, slender arms (FA/ +SVL +0.24, +FAW +/ +SVL +0.65) and legs (TL/ +SVL +0.60, +TW +/ +SVL +0.10). The tongue of the +paratype + +is much larger and broader than that of the +holotype +. + + +The +paratype +has a dorsal pattern quite different to the +holotype +. In preservative dorsal surfaces of head, torso and limbs relatively plain dark blue, with no obvious areas of lighter patterning. In life dorsal regions of head, torso and upper limbs have dark-brown regions contrasting against areas mottled with green, brown and traces of yellow on snout, lateral and anterior regions of torso, and lower limbs ( +Fig. 4A +). Ventral and lateral colouration and skin texture of +paratype +are very similar to +holotype +, including presence of contrasting smooth buff and rugose brown regions on ventral surfaces of femur, dark brown canthal stripe, yellowish spotting along edge of upper lip, and lateral surfaces of torso dark brown with extensive yellow spotting. Orange ventral colouration is more extensive than on +holotype +, extending across ventral surface of torso ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + +Distribution and ecological notes. + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +is only known from +two specimens +collected at +2,700 m +a.s.l on the southern versant of +Papua +New Guinea’s Central Cordillera in +Hela Province +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Distribution of + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +(red star) and its sister taxon + +L. angiana + +(black circles). Distributional records for + +L. angiana + +compiled from Vertnet, iNaturalist and S. Richards personal records. + + + +The habitat at the +type +locality is very wet and mossy upper montane forest on limestone basement ( +Fig. 6 +). There are no surface streams or ponds in the vicinity of the +type +locality but lower on Gigira Ridge (~ +2,200 m +a.s.l.) a small subterranean stream emerges from the limestone and remains on the surface for several metres before disappearing again. + + +The +two type +specimens were collected two days apart on vegetation less than two metres above the ground. The species was not seen at the +type +locality, or in nearby areas on Gigira Ridge, during six previous nights of surveys spanning four years. Extensive use of automated call recorders at the +type +locality and at other elevations along Gigira Ridge also failed to detect any frog calls that could be attributed to this species (Richards, Dahl, Nagombi, unpublished data). The frog community at the +type +locality is relatively depauperate, as is typical for high elevation sites elsewhere in New +Guinea +( + +Dahl +et al. +2023 + +). It includes three direct-developing microhylids ( + +Callulops wihelmanus +(Loveridge, 1948) + +, + +Choerophryne brevicrus +(Günther & Richards, 2012) + +and + +Oreophryne notata +Zweifel, 2003 + +) that are all relatively common, and a montane pelodryadid species that occurs widely across the highlands of +Papua New Guinea +but has only been seen twice at Gigira Ridge ( + +Litoria becki +(Loveridge, 1945)) + +. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Upper montane forest habitat of + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +on Gigira Ridge at around 2,700 m a.s.l. in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea: A) view of canopy from above; and B) internal view of very wet mossy forest. Photographs by S. Richards. + + + +Suggested IUCN conservation status. + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +occurs in an area that is difficult to access and unsuitable for large scale agriculture. However, the only known locality is near the highest elevation on Gigira Ridge and failure to detect this species at lower elevations on the ridge suggests potential vulnerability to climate change. It is also in a lineage of frogs that are stream breeders, and the lack of such habitats in the area raises the possibility that it may be dependent on localised and distinctive habitats for reproduction. This confluence of factors suggest that the species may have a restricted distribution, however this remains a hypothesis at this stage. Until the distribution, ecology and breeding requirements of this species are better known we suggest an IUCN conservation status of Data Deficient. Given the small known range of the species in a montane habitat, if the frog pathogen + +Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis + +is introduced to New +Guinea +, its status would likely have to be upgraded to Endangered or Critically Endangered ( + +Bower +et al. +2017 + +). + + +Comparisons with other species. + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +differs from most other species in the torrent-breeding clade of + +Litoria + +from New +Guinea +in the combination of its moderately large size (adult male SVL up to +52.4 mm +, female up to at least +58.8 mm +), hands partially webbed on all digits, hindlimbs lacking prominent enlarged lateral or heel tubercles, and snout rounded in dorsal view, but slightly acuminate in lateral view. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Summary boxplots of meristic ratios for + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +and its sister taxon + +L. angiana +. + +Key abbreviations are as follows: SVL—Snout to vent length; TL—tibia length; SHW—shank width; FA—forearm length; FAW—forearm width; HW—head width; HL—head length; and eye—eye diameter. Note that the hindlimbs and especially forearms of + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +are consistently longer and narrower than those of +Litoria angiana +. + + + + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +shares the above characters with its close relative + +Litoria angiana + +, but when compared against geographically proximate populations differs in many proportions ( +Fig. 7 +), including its slightly longer (FA/ SVL 0.23–0.24 versus 0.17–0.22) and more slender (FA/FAW 0.27–0.28 versus 0.34–0.50) forearms, and in also tending to have a narrower head (HW/SVL 0.31–0.32 versus 0.31–0.36) and thinner hindlimbs (SHW/TL 0.16–0.17 versus 0.16–0.23). + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +further differs from + +L. angiana + +by having a small but distinct dermal fold in the anterior junction of the upper and lower arm (versus fold indistinct or absent), and by having ventral surface of thighs with a long, thin and continuous medial region of tuberculate skin which contrasts strongly with bordering regions of smooth skin on either side (versus variable degree of tuberculation, but never with distinct and strongly contrasting tuberculate and smooth regions) ( +Fig. 8 +). The colouration of + +Litoria angiana + +is extremely variable ( +Fig. 9 +) making identification of diagnostic colour characters challenging, however available images suggest the new species further differs in having prominent orange areas on the groin and hidden areas of thighs (versus light blue or grey). The male +holotype +of + +L. skeliphros + +sp. nov. +also has unpigmented nuptial pads, while most male + +L. angiana + +have pigmented pads. Variation of this character in + +L. angiana + +requires further examination to determine whether it is a useful diagnostic character for the new species. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) comparisons of preserved paratype of + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +and specimens of + +Litoria angiana + +. Note much more slender build of the new species and presence of contrasting smooth and tuberculate areas on the thighs. + + + +Two other moderate-sized species in the torrent breeding clade of + +Litoria + +with somewhat rounded snouts also occur at high elevations (> +1,000 m +. a.s.l.) in the Central Cordillera. + +L. skeliphros + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from them as follows: from + +Litoria bulmeri +( +Tyler, 1968 +) + +by its larger size (male SVL +52.4 mm +versus +34 mm +), presence of webbing between fingers 3 and 4 (versus absent), and ventral surfaces of thighs with contrasting regions of smooth skin with sparse brown maculations and tuberculate skin with dense maculations (versus overall smooth and buff with brown mottling), and in lacking a prominent black lateral band extending from behind the eye to the thighs (versus present); and from + +Litoria micromembrana +(Tyler, 1963) + +by its larger size (male SVL +52.4 mm +versus +36 mm +), possession of extensive webbing between the fingers (versus absent), lateral regions of torso with prominent yellow spotting in life (versus mottled with varying shades of brown), and ventral surfaces of thighs with contrasting regions of smooth skin with sparse brown maculations and tuberculate skin with dense brown maculations (versus smooth, with base buff colouration and darker brown mottling). + + + + +Etymology. +Skeliphros is ancient Greek for skeleton and is an allusion to the slender build and limbs of the new species. Used as a noun in apposition. + + +Molecular differentiation. +Genetic divergences (p-distances) between + +Litoria skeliphros + +sp. nov. +and + +L. angiana + +were between 0.10–0.11 (based on comparisons of 786bp of mitochondrial ND4 gene data) and maximum likelihood analyses strongly support a sister taxon relationship between these two species ( +Fig. 10 +). Samples ascribed to + +L. angiana + +from as far west as the Hindenburg Range and east to the Huon Peninsula formed a more shallowly divergent and strongly supported clade exclusive of + +L. skeliphros + +sp. nov. +(maximum p-distances 0.074). + + + + \ No newline at end of file