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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91fec855-7fa9-4ad6-84d7-9b9d35e23e8b" ID-PMC="PMC8060247" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1030-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" ID-PubMed="33958904" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1030-1" checkinTime="1618371561543" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Means, Jackson C., Hennen, Derek A. &amp; Marek, Paul E." docDate="2021" docId="326C6E1A24015310AEF127FE38EC668E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1030: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1030" docPubDate="2021-04-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" docTitle="Nannaria cryomaia Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" masterDocTitle="A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668152207082" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Means, Jackson C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mjacks4@vt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hennen, Derek A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1030</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>180</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1030-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181004750" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5C5C054-0EAE-48AB-8422-CC516979A45E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/326C6E1A24015310AEF127FE38EC668E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B5C5C054-0EAE-48AB-8422-CC516979A45E" authority="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria cryomaia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryomaia" status="sp. nov.">Nannaria cryomaia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Nannaria cryomaia sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 02642) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates apical constriction; red triangle indicates medial flange B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531199" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 96</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 97" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 97. Nannaria cryomaia sp. nov. paratype ♀ (VTEC, MPE 02793) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531200" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 97 Vernacular name: &quot;The Frozen Head Twisted-Claw Millipede&quot;</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355542" accessionNumber="MPE02642" collectingDate="2017-05-12" collectorName="J. Means, D. Hennen, V. Wong" country="United States" county="Morgan County" elevation="423" latitude="36.1321" location="Frozen Head State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.4978" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Morgan County</collectingCounty>
, campground at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C6E1A24015310AEF127FE38EC668E:AC997EB6AFBBF05D0EC11556CCC87061" country="United States" county="Morgan County" latitude="36.1321" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.4978" name="Frozen Head State Park" stateProvince="Tennessee">Frozen Head State Park</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.1321" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.1321">36.1321°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="84.4978" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-84.4978">84.4978°W</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="423.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="423.0">423 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-05-12">12 May 2017</collectingDate>
; hand collected;
<collectorName>J. Means</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>D. Hennen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>V. Wong</collectorName>
leg.; VTEC
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE02642">MPE02642</accessionNumber>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355616" accessionNumber="MPE03765" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Means &amp; D. Hennen &amp; V. Wong" country="United States" county="Morgan County" elevation="423" latitude="36.1321" location="Tennessee" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.4978" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype; VMNH
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE03765">MPE03765</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355633" accessionNumber="MPE02793" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Means &amp; D. Hennen &amp; V. Wong" country="United States" county="Morgan County" elevation="423" latitude="36.1321" location="Frozen Head State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.4978" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype; VTEC
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE02793">MPE02793</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
, 94 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355459" accessionNumber="MPE02795" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Means &amp; D. Hennen &amp; V. Wong" country="United States" county="Morgan County" elevation="423" latitude="36.1321" location="Frozen Head State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.4978" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
; same colletion data as holotype; VMNH
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE02795">MPE02795</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
, 96.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355765" collectingDate="1980-05-29" collectorName="R. Shelley, For, Suppl." country="United States" county="Morgan County" latitude="36.1321" location="Frozen Head State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.4978" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Morgan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C6E1A24015310AEF127FE38EC668E:7A162E00B40FD5A5C8BD32728184A453" country="United States" county="Morgan County" latitude="36.1321" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.4978" name="Frozen Head State Park" stateProvince="Tennessee">Frozen Head State Park</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.1321" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.1321">36.1321°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="84.4978" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-84.4978">84.4978°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1980-05-29">29 May 1980</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>R. Shelley</collectorName>
, MSM leg.; NCSM NAN0452.
<collectorName>For</collectorName>
detailed collection data see
<collectorName>Suppl.</collectorName>
material 7
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Adult males of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria cryomaia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryomaia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria cryomaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. are distinct from other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the nearby
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cratagae">'Cratagae'</normalizedToken>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1949" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria wilsoni" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria wilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group) based on the following combination of characters:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonopods</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Gonopodal acropodite curving medially before apex, not straight as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cratagae.">'Cratagae.'</normalizedToken>
Apex with distinct constriction (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Nannaria cryomaia sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 02642) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates apical constriction; red triangle indicates medial flange B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531199" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96A</figureCitation>
, red arrow), tip expanded distally, with small lobed lateral and medial flanges, not with acuminate, triangular lateral flange as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. kassoni" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kassoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. kassoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Apex without ventrally directed bend as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cratagae.">'Cratagae.'</normalizedToken>
Acropodite with expanded medial flange (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Nannaria cryomaia sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 02642) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates apical constriction; red triangle indicates medial flange B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531199" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96A</figureCitation>
, red triangle). Telopodite basal zone height&gt; 1/3 length of acropodite, not ca. 1/3 as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. kassoni" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kassoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. kassoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., and not ca. 1/4 length as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cratagae.">'Cratagae.'</normalizedToken>
Prefemur with medially curving prefemoral process, paralleling curve of acropodite, not straight, acicular as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cratagae.">'Cratagae.'</normalizedToken>
Prefemur with short, triangular prefemoral spine, not pronounced, curving as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. kassoni" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kassoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. kassoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Tergites with faint orange stripes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 97" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 97. Nannaria cryomaia sp. nov. paratype ♀ (VTEC, MPE 02793) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531200" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97</figureCitation>
). Dark brown background. Dorsum of collum smooth with orange margin.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531199" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 96" startId="F96">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 96.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria cryomaia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryomaia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria cryomaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE02642) left gonopod
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
anterior view; red arrow indicates apical constriction; red triangle indicates medial flange
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
medial view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531200" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 97" startId="F97">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 97.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria cryomaia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryomaia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria cryomaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. paratype ♀ (VTEC, MPE02793) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">♂ holotype (VTEC, MPE02642): BL = 24.9, CW = 3.9, IW = 2.4, ISW = 0.9, B11W = 4.7, B11H = 3.2; ♀ paratype (VMNH, MPE02796): BL = 26.6, CW = 3.9, IW = 2.2, ISW = 1.0, B11W = 5.2, B11H = 3.7.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No known variation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Known only from the type locality (Tennessee: Morgan County; Suppl. material 7; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 126" captionStartId="F126" captionText="Figure 126. Distribution map of Nannaria minor species group collection localities in the central Appalachians." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure126" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531229" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">126</figureCitation>
). Distribution area: N/A; status: MRE.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Individuals of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria cryomaia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryomaia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria cryomaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. were collected from a mesic hardwood forest dominated by oak, ironwood, beech, and hemlock, under moist leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is named for its type locality, Frozen Head State Park in the Crab Orchard Mountains of eastern Tennessee. The specific name is a latinized noun in apposition derived from the Greek
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">kryos</emphasis>
-, meaning frozen, and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">maia</emphasis>
- for a kind of crab.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
United States, Tennessee, Morgan County, campground at Frozen Head State Park;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.1321" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.1321">36.1321°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="84.4978" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-84.4978">84.4978°W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
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<taxonomicName id="EE6C74FC03CCD4674A68D7058F47195F" ID-CoL="6PC4D" authority="Forsyth Major 1894" authorityName="Forsyth Major" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdon">
<emphasis id="2AB25ABDD7707A3123287C5A966985EA" italics="true" pageNumber="118">Lepilemur microdon</emphasis>
Forsyth Major 1894
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<taxonomicName id="4C8449BB30B5ED4D68B39CFE5DEED153" ID-CoL="6PC4D" authority="Forsyth Major 1894" authorityName="Forsyth Major" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdon">
<emphasis id="33C110961C67D2A8E27035756ED93C34" italics="true" pageNumber="118">Lepilemur microdon</emphasis>
Forsyth Major 1894
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,
<bibCitation id="40A6DD7415EC6728ACFE19A74054929D" author="Forsyth Major" pageNumber="118" pagination="88" title="Lepilemur microdon" volumeTitle="in: Forbes, Handbook of Primates, Vol. 1" year="1894">
in: Forbes, Handbook of
<taxonomicName id="8B27CE4E93244DABCBA762E1DBC9229A" authority=", Vol." authorityName="Vol." class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Primates, Vol.</taxonomicName>
1: 88
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.
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<emphasis id="958717F1FAE782F48FAFBEB1D9DC71CF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="118">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A6C9FC9D47BAB6A0A45947EF40969A65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867331530" country="Madagascar" pageNumber="118">
<collectingCountry id="FAB7D7B9B6D0BE60A69E8115258221A1" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4D14F2C3BB21797EFA8FB622DD065EAA" authority=", Ankafana Forest." class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Eulemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileo">E Betsileo, Ankafana Forest.</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1493AF5F8609D372E52C7EE9E57CE685" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EA8B75E58E5E6A070BBD16191229F21E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="118">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="5B40E8EED0D1B1BBE17E60F7BE36D7B3" language="eng" pageNumber="118">Small-toothed Sportive Lemur</vernacularName>
.
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<paragraph id="5B6345D3251DA8E7946D2CA17F8C7AC5" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="7CA60929D604508BDB7980602F821D5C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="118">Distribution:</emphasis>
E
<collectingCountry id="8BEB4E9E900A392DCA8E9C5AFEF0BB56" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, from
<geoCoordinate id="1D9F19EFD02D9EEDB717E3DC1EF6602A" degrees="18" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="-18.0">18°S</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="5261A96AC15AFDE766D6CBFAEE8AF98C" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.833334">24°50S</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08C0DEDCE80BF35E88EE7CA15E8B73E4" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="754A234E99B8F9C94A5D148194EDEE1D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="118">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="7ED6547EBE536F5ADEE4B9E1404E8FF6">CITES</collectionCode>
Appendix I;
<collectingCountry id="031F83FF922D8810B2DEFBFB9C643A13" name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode id="92B2E84B240D8ADA7491A703E65F0860" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
Endangered;
<collectionCode id="EE1F31A4D39F22E7A2A08FB913423436">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (nt).
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<treatment id="326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB1FFDFFF3AFBC967E3E63C" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF3AFBC96405E650" blockId="6.[151,598,1053,1151]" box="[151,598,1053,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="E1328187FFB1FFDFFF3AFBC96405E650" bold="true" box="[151,598,1053,1080]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF3AFBC96405E650" bold="true" box="[151,598,1053,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB1FFDFFF3AFBC967A2E65F" authority="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,497,1053,1080]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF3AFBC967A2E65F" bold="true" box="[151,497,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Stemonosudis multifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93825782FFB1FFDFFE54FBC96405E650" box="[505,598,1053,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF3AFB9567E3E63C" blockId="6.[151,598,1053,1151]" box="[151,432,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Multi-blotch barracudina</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB1FFDFFF3AFBB16783E618" box="[151,464,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF3AFBB16783E618" blockId="6.[151,598,1053,1151]" box="[151,464,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFB1FFDFFF3AFBB166AAE618" box="[151,249,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1624,1649]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. First gill arch and its rakers of three Stemonosudis species. A. S. rothschildi, NMMB-P39061, 176 mm SL. B. S. multifasciata sp. nov., NMMB-P30956, paratype, 247 mm SL, arrow indicates the rudimentary rakers. C. S. retrodorsalis sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the fused rakers. Anterior to right; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFB1FFDFFEA9FBB16743E618" box="[260,272,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1481,1506]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,273,1457]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stemonosudis multifasciata sp. nov., holotype, NMMB-P30955, 280 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Head. C.Anterior trunk region showing dorsal blotches and peritoneal sections. D. Trunk region. Arrows indicate DFO (above), VFO (lower left) and AFO (lower right). Anterior to left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562807/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">3</figureCitation>
AD;
<tableCitation id="F7470350FFB1FFDFFEFAFBB16783E618" box="[343,464,1125,1151]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,244,512,539]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,244,656,683]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1423,557,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1407,735,1620]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of three Stemonosudis species in present study." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Meristic data of three Stemonosudis species. VFODFO means number of vertebrae between VFO and DFO." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEBA6663FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEBA6663FFB2FFDCFF3AFD446684E0A8" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" tableUuid-0="EEBA6663FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C" tableUuid-1="EEBA6663FFB2FFDCFF3AFD446684E0A8">Tables 12</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB1FFDFFF3AFB796776E46C" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF3AFB79642BE68C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1196,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFB1FFDFFF3AFB79642BE68C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935294" collectingDate="2018-09-24" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Myanmar" elevation="331" latitude="11.030499" location="Andaman Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.892166" municipality="Eastern Indian Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="NMMB-P30955" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF3AFB796758E6A0" bold="true" box="[151,267,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFB1FFDFFF3AFB796755E6A0" box="[151,262,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="EA639E90FFB1FFDFFEBBFB78679EE6A0" box="[278,461,1196,1223]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">NMMB-P30955</specimenCode>
(280), sta. 139,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFD39FB796560E6A0" box="[660,819,1197,1223]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="1" seconds="49.8" value="11.030499">11°0149.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFCEFFB78658EE6A0" box="[834,989,1196,1223]" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="1" seconds="31.8" value="96.892166">96°5331.8”E</geoCoordinate>
, off
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB1FFDFFBB7FB7962DAE6A0" box="[1050,1161,1197,1223]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFB3BFB79636AE6A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528:BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFB3BFB79636AE6A0" box="[1174,1337,1197,1223]" country="Myanmar" latitude="11.030499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.892166" municipality="Eastern Indian Ocean" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Andaman Sea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5A1EAC91FFB1FFDFFAE5FB796763E68C" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Eastern Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFE96FB046782E68C" box="[315,465,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3075" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="3.295" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="330.75" valueMax="332.0" valueMin="329.5">
<elevation id="31E8D1D8FFB1FFDFFE96FB046782E68C" box="[315,465,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3075" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="3.295" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="330.75" valueMax="332.0" valueMin="329.5">329.5332 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB1FFDFFE70FB056427E68C" box="[477,628,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="2018-09-24">
<collectingDate id="DE3FE9C3FFB1FFDFFE70FB056427E68C" box="[477,628,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="2018-09-24">24 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF6AFB216776E46C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1196,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF6AFB216715E768" bold="true" box="[199,326,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFB1FFDFFF6AFB216712E768" box="[199,321,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Six specimens,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFDBEFB2164FCE768" box="[531,687,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.655" metricValueMax="2.83" metricValueMin="2.48" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="265.5" valueMax="283.0" valueMin="248.0">248283 mm</quantity>
SL:
<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFB1FFDFFD59FB2062E8E754" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935290" collectingDate="2018-09-20" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Myanmar" elevation="309" latitude="12.721333" location="Eastern Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.756" municipality="Andaman Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="NMMB-P30956-7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="EA639E90FFB1FFDFFD59FB206594E768" box="[756,967,1268,1295]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">NMMB-P309567</specimenCode>
(2, 248249), sta. 114,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFB5AFB2163C4E768" box="[1271,1431,1269,1295]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="12.721333">12°4316.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFF3AFACC6761E754" box="[151,306,1304,1331]" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="1" seconds="21.6" value="96.756">96°4521.6”E</geoCoordinate>
, off
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB1FFDFFEC7FACD678AE754" box="[362,473,1305,1331]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5A1EAC91FFB1FFDFFE4EFACD64D0E754" box="[483,643,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Andaman Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFD3DFACD65D5E754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528:BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFD3DFACD65D5E754" box="[656,902,1305,1331]" country="Myanmar" latitude="12.721333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.756" municipality="Andaman Sea" name="Eastern Indian Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Eastern Indian Ocean</location>
,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFC3FFACD6247E754" box="[914,1044,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="309.0" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="308.0">
<elevation id="31E8D1D8FFB1FFDFFC3FFACD6247E754" box="[914,1044,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="309.0" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="308.0">308310 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB1FFDFFB8CFACD62E8E754" box="[1057,1211,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="2018-09-20">
<collectingDate id="DE3FE9C3FFB1FFDFFB8CFACD62E8E754" box="[1057,1211,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="2018-09-20">20 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFB1FFDFFB6BFACD6759E71C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935301" collectingDate="1987-09-05" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="N. T. Fisheries" country="Myanmar" county="Evans Shoal" elevation="285" latitude="-9.766666" location="Arafura Sea" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="130.23334" municipality="Northern Territory" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DCD4AE2EFFB1FFDFFB6BFACD6357E754" box="[1222,1284,1305,1331]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">NTM</collectionCode>
S.12288-039 (1, 280),
<collectorName id="1730533DFFB1FFDFFF52FAE967F3E730" box="[255,416,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">N.T. Fisheries</collectorName>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFE7EFAE96473E730" box="[467,544,1340,1367]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="-9.766666">
9
<superScript id="4DB09BA3FFB1FFDFFE4CFAE867BAE72D" attach="none" box="[481,489,1340,1354]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">o</superScript>
46S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFD80FAE964C6E730" box="[557,661,1340,1367]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="130.23334">
130
<superScript id="4DB09BA3FFB1FFDFFDFAFAE8640CE72D" attach="none" box="[599,607,1340,1354]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">o</superScript>
14E
</geoCoordinate>
, east of
<collectingCounty id="531B4E67FFB1FFDFFD5BFAE965D6E730" box="[758,901,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Evans Shoal</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5A1EAC91FFB1FFDFFC3DFAE96233E730" box="[912,1120,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Northern Territory</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFBC6FAE962A7E730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528:BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFBC6FAE962A7E730" box="[1131,1268,1341,1367]" country="Myanmar" county="Evans Shoal" latitude="-9.766666" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="130.23334" municipality="Northern Territory" name="Arafura Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Arafura Sea</location>
,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFAADFAE963D1E730" box="[1280,1410,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="285.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="270.0">
<elevation id="31E8D1D8FFB1FFDFFAADFAE963D1E730" box="[1280,1410,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="285.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="270.0">270300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB1FFDFFA23FAE86759E71C" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1987-09-05">
<collectingDate id="DE3FE9C3FFB1FFDFFA23FAE86759E71C" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1987-09-05">5 Sep. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFB1FFDFFEBBFAB56439E7F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935296" collectingDate="1988-07-07" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="FV Napier Pearl" country="Myanmar" county="Bathurst Island" elevation="275" latitude="-9.766666" location="Arafura Sea" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="130.0" municipality="Northern Territory" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DCD4AE2EFFB1FFDFFEBBFAB56707E71C" box="[278,340,1377,1403]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">NTM</collectionCode>
S.12455-002 (1, 254),
<collectorName id="1730533DFFB1FFDFFDF7FAB56544E71C" box="[602,791,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
FV
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFD29FAB66544E71C" box="[644,791,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Napier Pearl</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFCE0FAB565C9E71C" box="[845,922,1376,1403]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="-9.766666">
9
<superScript id="4DB09BA3FFB1FFDFFCF6FAB46530E709" attach="none" box="[859,867,1376,1390]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">o</superScript>
46S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFC0BFAB56242E71C" box="[934,1041,1376,1403]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="130.0">
130
<superScript id="4DB09BA3FFB1FFDFFC7DFAB4658BE709" attach="none" box="[976,984,1376,1390]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">o</superScript>
00E
</geoCoordinate>
, north of
<collectingCounty id="531B4E67FFB1FFDFFBD3FAB56378E71C" box="[1150,1323,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Bathurst Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5A1EAC91FFB1FFDFFA9AFAB566A8E7F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Northern Territory</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFEA8FA5167DEE7F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528:BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFEA8FA5167DEE7F8" box="[261,397,1413,1439]" country="Myanmar" county="Bathurst Island" latitude="-9.766666" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="130.0" municipality="Northern Territory" name="Arafura Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Arafura Sea</location>
,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFE35FA5067B2E7F8" box="[408,481,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="275.0">
<elevation id="31E8D1D8FFB1FFDFFE35FA5067B2E7F8" box="[408,481,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB1FFDFFE41FA516439E7F8" box="[492,618,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1988-07-07">
<collectingDate id="DE3FE9C3FFB1FFDFFE41FA516439E7F8" box="[492,618,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1988-07-07">7 Jul. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFB1FFDFFDD8FA51627AE7A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935300" collectingDate="1980-07-18" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Stn &amp; P. Heemstra." country="Myanmar" elevation="330" latitude="6.483333" location="eastern Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="97.90667" municipality="Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="SAIAB 14159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="EA639E90FFB1FFDFFDD8FA516546E7F8" box="[629,789,1412,1439]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 14159</specimenCode>
(1, 283),
<collectorName id="1730533DFFB1FFDFFC2FFA5165F4E7F8" box="[898,935,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Stn</collectorName>
558,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFC48FA516268E7F8" box="[997,1083,1413,1439]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="6.483333">6°29N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFBEBFA5062EBE7F8" box="[1094,1208,1412,1439]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="54.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="92" value="97.90667">97°54.4E</geoCoordinate>
, off
<collectingRegion id="7801F809FFB1FFDFFB40FA51631EE7F8" box="[1261,1357,1413,1439]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, Anda- man
<collectingMunicipality id="5A1EAC91FFB1FFDFFF63FA7D66AAE7A4" box="[206,249,1449,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFEA9FA7D67A2E7A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528:BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFEA9FA7D67A2E7A4" box="[260,497,1449,1475]" country="Myanmar" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="97.90667" municipality="Sea" name="eastern Indian Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">eastern Indian Ocean</location>
, trawl,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFDEEFA7D64DFE7A4" box="[579,652,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="330.0">
<elevation id="31E8D1D8FFB1FFDFFDEEFA7D64DFE7A4" box="[579,652,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB1FFDFFD3AFA7D6570E7A4" box="[663,803,1449,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1980-07-18">
<collectingDate id="DE3FE9C3FFB1FFDFFD3AFA7D6570E7A4" box="[663,803,1449,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1980-07-18">18 Jul. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. coll.
<collectorName id="1730533DFFB1FFDFFC31FA7D627AE7A4" box="[924,1065,1449,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">P. Heemstra.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFB1FFDFFB82FA7D6776E46C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935292" collectingDate="1980-07-31" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="P. Heemstra." country="Indonesia" county="Molluca Straits" elevation="320" location="eastern Indian Ocean" longitude="98.0" municipality="Andaman Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="SAIAB 65701" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="EA639E90FFB1FFDFFB82FA7D6284E7A4" box="[1071,1239,1448,1475]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 65701</specimenCode>
(1, 267),
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFA98FA7C63C4E7A4" box="[1333,1431,1448,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">6°345N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFF3AFA1966A6E780" box="[151,245,1485,1511]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="98.0">98°00E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCounty id="531B4E67FFB1FFDFFEAEFA1967E2E780" box="[259,433,1485,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Molluca Straits</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB1FFDFFE11FA19647FE780" box="[444,556,1485,1511]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5A1EAC91FFB1FFDFFD9BFA196487E780" box="[566,724,1485,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Andaman Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFD4DFA19659DE780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528:BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFD4DFA19659DE780" box="[736,974,1485,1511]" country="Indonesia" county="Molluca Straits" longitude="98.0" municipality="Andaman Sea" name="eastern Indian Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">eastern Indian Ocean</location>
, bottom
<location id="BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFB82FA196227E780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528:BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFB82FA196227E780" box="[1071,1140,1485,1511]" country="Indonesia" county="Molluca Straits" longitude="98.0" municipality="Andaman Sea" name="Trawl" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Trawl</location>
,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFBD2FA19629BE780" box="[1151,1224,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="320.0">
<elevation id="31E8D1D8FFB1FFDFFBD2FA19629BE780" box="[1151,1224,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB1FFDFFB79FA196333E780" box="[1236,1376,1485,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1980-07-31">
<collectingDate id="DE3FE9C3FFB1FFDFFB79FA196333E780" box="[1236,1376,1485,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1980-07-31">31 Jul. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="1730533DFFB1FFDFFF3AFA256776E46C" box="[151,293,1521,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">P. Heemstra.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB1FFDFFF6AF9C0636AE410" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF6AF9C0636AE410" blockId="6.[151,1437,1196,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF6AF9C06711E448" bold="true" box="[199,322,1556,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of the
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB1FFDFFDAEF9C164C4E448" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[515,663,1557,1583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFDAEF9C164C4E448" box="[515,663,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex with 16 saddles on dorsum, 10 before DFO; 4951 caudal and 9395 total vertebrae; vertebrae between VFO and DFO 811; DFO relatively forward in position, pre- dorsal length 71.873.6% SL, VD 52.363.0% VA; upper jaw 41.843.8% HL, lower jaw 55.862.5%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB1FFD1FF6AF9546540E6A0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF6AF9546316E560" blockId="6.[151,1437,1196,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF6AF954670AE4FC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1664,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFB1FFDFFECCF955679AE4FC" box="[353,457,1665,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
first,
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFB1FFDFFDA0F955642BE4FC" box="[525,632,1665,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in brackets after. Dorsal-fin rays 9 (89); pectoral-fin rays 13 (1213); pelvic-fin rays 9; anal-fin rays 34 (3235). Lateral-line scales: 40/41 (4041) PVLL; 51/52 (5052) PDLL; 59/60 (5960) PALL; 78/79 (7579) in total, including 4 or 5 (35) smaller scales at rear. Vertebral counts: 44 (4445) prehaemal; 49 (4951) caudal; 42 prepelvic; 50 (5053) predorsal; 58 (5861) preanal; 93 (9395) in total.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF6AF8C56791E5F0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1196,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Body moderately elongate, relatively deep and strongly compressed, ventral profile of belly nearly straight or slightly convex; greatest depth of body right at anterior third of body. Well-developed, moderately narrow ridge between head and pelvic fins. Ventral adipose fins weakly developed between pectoral and pelvic fins, well-developed between anus and anal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDEFF6AF8756733E29C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1196,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Head slender and pointed, length 5.3 (4.85.7) in SL. Snout moderately long, its length 2.0 (1.82.0) in HL. Two nostrils close together, at about same vertical through posterior end of maxilla or slightly forward, about 0.8 eye diameter before eye. Eye round, diameter 7.0 (7.07.6) in HL. Postorbital length less than half of HL. Interorbital flattened, width 10.8 (10.210.8) in HL, with two lateral, compressed, longitudinal ridges on each side of interorbital space.</paragraph>
<caption id="EEBA6663FFB0FFDEFF3AFA1D6476E44D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" startId="7.[151,250,1481,1506]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1457]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB0FFDEFF3AFA1D6476E44D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1481,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB0FFDEFF3AFA1D6741E785" bold="true" box="[151,274,1481,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB0FFDEFEB5FA1E647EE785" authority="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,557,1482,1506]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB0FFDEFEB5FA1E647EE785" box="[280,557,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Stemonosudis multifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB0FFDEFD9EFA1E64D1E785" bold="true" box="[563,642,1482,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93825782FFB0FFDEFD9EFA1E64D1E785" box="[563,642,1482,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, NMMB-P30955, 280 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Anterior trunk region showing dorsal blotches and peritoneal sections. D. Trunk region. Arrows indicate DFO (above), VFO (lower left) and AFO (lower right). Anterior to left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB0FFDEFF6AF9A262BCE523" blockId="7.[151,1437,1654,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Mouth terminal, moderately large, its gape extending slightly beyond anterior margin of eye; tip of lower jaw slightly upturned, with small blunt fleshy tip. Upper jaw length 2.4 (2.32.3) in HL, maxilla terminating about 0.8 eye diameter before vertical from anterior margin of eye. Opercle thin, with posterior margin bluntly pointed, its lower margin slightly notched around base of pectoral fin. Numerous sensory canals on snout, cheek, operculum, and jaws; numerous sensory pores on dorsal surface of snout and lower surface of lower jaw. Gill membranes joined at throat region, before a vertical through anterior margin of eye, and free from isthmus posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB0FFDEFF6AF89A6408E59F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1654,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
Pectoral fin slender, originating level of lower margin of eye; fin rays long, about equal to snout length, fin length 9.2 (9.210.9) in SL. Dorsal-fin at about 1/4 SL before caudal fin, well behind VFO and middle of VA. Pelvic fin originating well before vertical through DFO. Very small axial scale, mostly embedded behind pelvic-fin base. Anus slightly behind tip of the appressed pelvic fin (under tip of pelvic fin in some
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFB0FFDEFBD7F86E62B8E5B3" box="[1146,1259,1978,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Anal fin originating at about 1/5 SL before caudal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFF4D65CDE3EC" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Premaxilla with 3 small depressible canines followed by series of many closely-spaced, fixed, retrorse teeth. Mandible with single short fixed tooth on crown each side of symphysis behind which is a larger and depressible canine, then 3 smaller canines anteriorly; followed by 5 or 6 large broadly-spaced depressible canines, each accompanied anteriorly by short fixed tooth. Vomer without teeth. Palatine with 5 enlarged widely-spaced depressible teeth, each of second and third teeth accompanied by moderately large fixed tooth, followed by single row of short, fixed retrorse teeth. Tongue fleshy, spatulate anteriorly, with 2 parallel longitudinal rows of teeth extending length of glossohyal, each row with 79 small teeth. Basihyal without teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFE416558E058" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
Gill rakers small, present on the epibranchial and ceratobranchial on the outer 2 arches only, absent or only few rudimental teeth on all hypobranchials and the inner 2 arches. Each raker with 13 short teeth. Total 2430 rakers; 57 rakers on eipbranchial, 1520 small ones on ceratobranchial, and 03 rudimental ones on hypobranchial (
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFBFFFD1FAC2FE0966E8E07C" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1624,1649]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. First gill arch and its rakers of three Stemonosudis species. A. S. rothschildi, NMMB-P39061, 176 mm SL. B. S. multifasciata sp. nov., NMMB-P30956, paratype, 247 mm SL, arrow indicates the rudimentary rakers. C. S. retrodorsalis sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the fused rakers. Anterior to right; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562805/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Row of small teeth on fifth cerotobranchial; teeth on pharyngeal arch small, in oval patch. Pseudobranches well-developed, inside deep pocket above first gill arch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFD9D679DE094" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Body devoid of scales, except for single row of lateral-line scales originating from above pectoral girdle and running to above about posterior third of anal-fin base. Anterior lateral-line scales slightly wider than high, gradually becoming smaller and becoming narrower posteriorly; those in anterior half of lateral line shield-shaped, with concave on upper and lower margins; each scale with 3 pores above and below posterior half; scales in the posterior portion usually with 1 pore.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFD29629FE170" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" box="[199,1228,765,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">No luminescent duct in abdominal cavity. Peritoneal sections well developed and separated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFCF56780E188" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FF6AFCF56719E15C" box="[199,330,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Coloration.</emphasis>
Fresh color unknown. Color when preserved, body blackish, densely covered with fine chromatophores; 16 saddles, consisting of very fine chromatophores, on the dorsum, those in odd numbers larger; 10 before dorsal fin; 1 at dorsal-fin base; 3 between dorsal-fin and adipose fin; 1 at adipose fin and 1 at caudal fin base, latter 2 crossing caudal peduncle. Three indistinct ventral saddles before pelvic fin, 1 at pelvic-fin base, 1 at anterior portion of anal-fin base, 1 below adipose fin and 1 at caudal-fin base, the lateral 2 connecting to the last 2 saddles on dorsum, and forming bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFC2D642AE6C4" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Pectoral fin blackish with white base; pelvic fin with black base and white margin; dorsal fin with scattered chromatophores; adipose fin blackish; caudal fin with dense chromatophores on upper lobe and scattered ones on lower lobe, base and middle rays whitish. Dense chromatophores on anterior portions of jaws, dorsal surface of head, and branchiostegal membranes; gill chamber pale. Ventral ridge on abdomen with scattered chromatophores and ventral adipose fin densely pigmented.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFB786540E6A0" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" box="[199,787,1196,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FF6AFB7866ADE6A0" bold="true" box="[199,254,1196,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Size.</emphasis>
The largest specimen examined is
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBFFFD1FD2AFB7964B7E6A0" box="[647,740,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="283.0">283 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFBFFFD1FF6AFB056707E768" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFB056707E768" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FF6AFB05671DE68C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1233,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the diagnostic character of many saddles on dorsal and ventral margins of body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFBFFFD1FF6AFACC6763E730" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFACC6763E730" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FF6AFACC6732E754" bold="true" box="[199,353,1304,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</emphasis>
Know from the
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFBFFFD1FD8EFACD6400E754" box="[547,595,1305,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
series collected from Arafura Sea and Andaman Sea at continental slope (
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBFFFD1FF32FAE96777E730" box="[159,292,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="301.0" valueMax="332.0" valueMin="270.0">270332 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFBFFFD1FF6AFAB562B7E528" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFAB56535E4FC" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FF6AFAB56768E71C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1377,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FEE9FAB5642AE71C" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[324,633,1377,1403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FEE9FAB5642AE71C" box="[324,633,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Stemonosudis multifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FCF9FAB565B9E71C" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[852,1002,1377,1403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FCF9FAB565B9E71C" box="[852,1002,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having relatively few anal-fin rays (3235, vs. 35 or more in other
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FE52FA5164CAE7F8" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[511,665,1413,1439]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FE52FA5164CAE7F8" box="[511,665,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for one species which has 30) and more blotches on dorsum anterior to DFO (5 or more, vs. 03). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FD47FA7D652DE7A4" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[746,894,1449,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FD47FA7D652DE7A4" box="[746,894,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly in having 10 blotches on dorsum before DFO (vs.
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBFFFD1FEA8FA18677CE780" box="[261,303,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FE98FA19679BE780" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[309,456,1485,1511]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FE98FA19679BE780" box="[309,456,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 9395 total vertebrae (vs. 8992). The two species also differ in: head depth 3.94.6% SL (vs. 4.65.3% SL); predorsal length 71.873.6% SL (vs. 73.375.3% SL); DA 6.88.7% SL (vs. 4.46.5% SL), dorsal-fin base 2.02.4% SL (vs. 2.83.1% SL); snout length 9.310.8% SL (vs. 10.711.6% SL); upper-jaw length 7.59.2% SL (vs. 9.610.8% SL); lower-jaw length 10.412.0% SL (vs. 12.813.5% SL); VD 52.363.0% VA (vs. 64.775.7% VA) (see
<tableCitation id="F7470350FFBFFFD1FE7BF989647AE410" box="[470,553,1629,1655]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,244,512,539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,557,1785]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of three Stemonosudis species in present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEBA6663FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" tableUuid="EEBA6663FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C">Table 1</tableCitation>
). However, as only a few specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FC5AF98962F5E410" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1015,1190,1629,1655]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FC5AF98962F5E410" box="[1015,1190,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">S. multifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were available, these ranges may increase and overlap, when more material is caught.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AF97162B7E528" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
The gill rakers in
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FE26F9716417E4D8" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[395,580,1701,1727]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciatus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FE26F9716417E4D8" box="[395,580,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">S. multifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are relatively weakly-developed (
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFBFFFD1FC13F9716240E4D8" box="[958,1043,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1624,1649]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. First gill arch and its rakers of three Stemonosudis species. A. S. rothschildi, NMMB-P39061, 176 mm SL. B. S. multifasciata sp. nov., NMMB-P30956, paratype, 247 mm SL, arrow indicates the rudimentary rakers. C. S. retrodorsalis sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the fused rakers. Anterior to right; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562805/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) compared to the two other species in the complex (
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFBFFFD1FEFDF91D67AFE484" box="[336,508,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1624,1649]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. First gill arch and its rakers of three Stemonosudis species. A. S. rothschildi, NMMB-P39061, 176 mm SL. B. S. multifasciata sp. nov., NMMB-P30956, paratype, 247 mm SL, arrow indicates the rudimentary rakers. C. S. retrodorsalis sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the fused rakers. Anterior to right; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562805/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Figs. 2A &amp; 2C</figureCitation>
). Ho &amp; Duhamel (2019) documented that the adults of some members in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FF4AF939672CE560" box="[231,383,1773,1799]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paralepidinae">Paralepidinae</taxonomicName>
had reduced jaw teeth and gill rakers. However, no member of Lestidiinae has been observed with reduction of teeth or gill rakers. Because all our specimens are relativly large (
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SL), and no small specimens were available, the condition of the gill rakers in juveniles awaits further investagation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="6ADF3123FA156951D6D58CEF6364E726">Review of the Stemonosudis rothschildi species complex, with descriptions of two new species from the Indo-west Pacific Ocean (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A58F52FF3E600B570B18E69BAAFA232">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D861C6B9AF62B20A3930590F6E45B690">Russell, Barry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9048A1685A461B32BF36B598874C19B5">Graham, Ken</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCE91CAAE6B8D5FCC73DA3A17342C962">Psomadakis, Peter N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2B42B33DB072870BAD93486291CCA6AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AA4E2531144E45561ED81C625D596448">
<mods:date id="2A2A2DA68CC4E253D7CC2DC8303DDC9B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32103BC9FEEF05B76D901E5C6F7AF9F2">2019-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2462524B0D762954B5852ADF154463E3">4702</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B9BEEC09AB3D814BA87BE1A99F5DE4A7">216</mods:start>
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<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB5FFDBFF3AFE0964DFE390" blockId="2.[151,652,477,575]" box="[151,652,477,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<heading id="E1328187FFB5FFDBFF3AFE0964DFE390" bold="true" box="[151,652,477,504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB5FFDBFF3AFE0964DFE390" ID-CoL="4ZT3Z" authority="Richards, 1967" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,652,477,504]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFF3AFE0964DFE390" bold="true" box="[151,652,477,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFF3AFE09679BE39F" bold="true" box="[151,456,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Stemonosudis rothschildi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB5FFDBFE7DFE0964DFE390" author="Richards, W. J." box="[464,652,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" pagination="35 - 39" refId="ref10357" refString="Richards, W. J. (1967) Stemonosudis rothschildi, a new paralepidid fish from the central Pacific. California Fish and Game, 53 (1), 35 - 39." type="journal article" year="1967">Richards, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB5FFDBFF3AFDD567FDE07C" blockId="2.[151,652,477,575]" box="[151,430,513,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Rothschilds barracudina</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB5FFDBFF3AFDF167C8E058" box="[151,411,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB5FFDBFF3AFDF167C8E058" blockId="2.[151,652,477,575]" box="[151,411,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFB5FFDBFF3AFDF166B0E058" box="[151,227,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1640,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,786,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,786,1615]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stemonosudis rothschildi Richards, 1967, NMMB-P39061, 1 of 11, 176 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Lateral view of head. C. Lateral view of trunk region showing the fins position. Arrows indicatethe DFO (above), VFO (lower left) and AFO (lower right). Anterior to left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562803/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFB5FFDBFF5CFDF16744E058" box="[241,279,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1624,1649]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. First gill arch and its rakers of three Stemonosudis species. A. S. rothschildi, NMMB-P39061, 176 mm SL. B. S. multifasciata sp. nov., NMMB-P30956, paratype, 247 mm SL, arrow indicates the rudimentary rakers. C. S. retrodorsalis sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the fused rakers. Anterior to right; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">2A</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="F7470350FFB5FFDBFE8FFDF167C8E058" box="[290,411,549,575]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,244,512,539]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,244,656,683]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1423,557,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1407,735,1620]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of three Stemonosudis species in present study." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Meristic data of three Stemonosudis species. VFODFO means number of vertebrae between VFO and DFO." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEBA6663FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEBA6663FFB2FFDCFF3AFD446684E0A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" tableUuid-0="EEBA6663FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C" tableUuid-1="EEBA6663FFB2FFDCFF3AFD446684E0A8">Tables 12</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFF3AFDBD67CBE0E6" box="[151,408,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Stemonosudis rothschildi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB5FFDBFE0DFDBD640FE0E5" author="Richards, W. J." box="[416,604,617,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" pagination="35 - 39" refId="ref10357" refString="Richards, W. J. (1967) Stemonosudis rothschildi, a new paralepidid fish from the central Pacific. California Fish and Game, 53 (1), 35 - 39." type="journal article" year="1967">Richards, 1967:35</bibRefCitation>
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(
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locality: off Hawaii Islands).
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB5FFDBFC7FFDBD629FE0E6" author="Masuda, H. &amp; Amaoka, K. &amp; Araga, C. &amp; Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T." box="[978,1228,617,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" refId="ref9988" refString="Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T. (1984) The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 437 pp." type="book" year="1984">
Masuda
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFB86FDBE6233E0E6" box="[1067,1120,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
, 1984: 77
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, pl. 68 (description;
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB5FFDBFF6AFD5C6756E0C7" box="[199,261,648,672]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB5FFDBFEBAFD5C6451E0C7" author="Paxton, J. R. &amp; Hoese, D. F. &amp; Allen, G. R. &amp; Hanley, J. E." box="[279,514,648,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" refId="ref10065" refString="Paxton, J. R., Hoese, D. F., Allen, G. R. &amp; Hanley, J. E. (1989) Zoological catalogue of Australia. Vol. 7. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Paxton
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFECEFD5D67C5E0C7" box="[355,406,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989:248
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(list;
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB5FFDBFD96FD5364CEE0C7" box="[571,669,647,672]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Australia</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB5FFDBFD03FD5365ECE0C7" author="Fukui, A. &amp; Ozawa, T." box="[686,959,647,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" pagination="289 - 294" refId="ref9524" refString="Fukui, A. &amp; Ozawa, T. (2004) Uncisudis posteropelvis, a new species of barracudina (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae) from the western North Pacific Ocean. Ichthyological Research, 51 (4), 289 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 004 - 0229 - 3" type="journal article" year="2004">Fukui &amp; Ozawa, 2004:293</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB5FFDBFC64FD53622DE0C7" author="Mundy, B. C." box="[969,1150,647,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 703" refId="ref10035" refString="Mundy, B. C. (2005) Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology, 6, 1 - 703." type="journal article" year="2005">Mundy, 2005:207</bibRefCitation>
(list: Hawaii);
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB5FFDBFABAFD5C6774E0D8" author="Paxton, J. R. &amp; Gates, J. E. &amp; Bray, D. J. &amp; Hoese, D. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="218" refId="ref10120" refString="Paxton, J. R., Gates, J. E., Bray, D. J. &amp; Hoese, D. F. (2006) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 35. Fishes. Part 1. CSIRO publishing, Collingwood, 670 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Paxton
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFACEFD5D63C4E0C7" box="[1379,1431,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006:494
</bibRefCitation>
(list;
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB5FFDBFECCFD726790E0D8" box="[353,451,678,703]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Australia</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB5FFDBFE7EFD7364E1E0D8" author="Larson, H. K. &amp; Williams, R. S. &amp; Hammer, M. P." box="[467,690,679,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 293" refId="ref9929" refString="Larson, H. K., Williams, R. S. &amp; Hammer, M. P. (2013) An annotated checklist of the fishes of the Northern Territory, Australia. Zootaxa, 3696 (1), 1 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3696.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Larson
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFD8DFD736400E0D8" box="[544,595,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013:48
</bibRefCitation>
(list;
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB5FFDBFD41FD72651DE0D8" box="[748,846,678,703]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Australia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB5FFDBFF3AFD11673EE09B" blockId="2.[151,1436,617,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB5FFDBFF3AFD116402E0B9" authority="Kotthaus, 1967: 82" authorityName="Kotthaus" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,593,709,734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Maculisudis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFF3AFD1167DFE0BA" box="[151,396,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Maculisudis longipinnis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB5FFDBFE3EFD116402E0B9" author="Kotthaus, A." box="[403,593,709,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref9903" refString="Kotthaus, A. (1967) Fische des Indischen Ozeans. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D, Biologie, 1, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1967">Kotthaus, 1967:82</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 8790 (
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFB5FFDBFD73FD116558E0BA" box="[734,779,709,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
locality: East of
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB5FFDBFC11FD116270E0B9" box="[956,1059,709,734]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB5FFDBFB80FD126221E0B9" box="[1069,1138,710,734]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 450 meters).
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB5FFDBFAAEFD1263CFE0BA" author="Post, A." box="[1283,1436,709,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" pagination="738 - 741" refId="ref10272" refString="Post, A. (1971) Taxonomic and distributional notes on Stemonosudis rothschildi Richards, 1967. Copeia, 1971 (4), 738 - 741. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442649" type="journal article" year="1971">Post, 1971:738</bibRefCitation>
(synomyzation).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB5FFDBFF3AF9BC6791E4AE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1640,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFF3AF9BC6747E4E6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1640,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB5FFDBFEB7F9BD64EFE4E6" ID-CoL="4ZT3Z" authority="Richards, 1967" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[282,700,1640,1665]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFEB7F9BD644AE4E6" box="[282,537,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Stemonosudis rothschildi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB5FFDBFD8DF9BC64EFE4E6" author="Richards, W. J." box="[544,700,1640,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" pagination="35 - 39" refId="ref10357" refString="Richards, W. J. (1967) Stemonosudis rothschildi, a new paralepidid fish from the central Pacific. California Fish and Game, 53 (1), 35 - 39." type="journal article" year="1967">Richards, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMB-P39061, 1 of 11, 176 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Lateral view of head. C. Lateral view of trunk region showing the fins position. Arrows indicatethe DFO (above), VFO (lower left) and AFO (lower right). Anterior to left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB5FFDAFF3AF8CE6762E058" blockId="2.[151,1436,1818,2026]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,575]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFF3AF8CE67C6E552" bold="true" box="[151,405,1818,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
Forty-six specimens,
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SL.
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFCE2F8CF6263E552" bold="true" box="[847,1072,1818,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Western Australia:</emphasis>
AMS I.22826-001 (4, 193212), FRV Soela, sta. So 2/82/43,45,
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,
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,
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north west of Port Hedland,
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, Engel trawl,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB5FFDBFA2DF8EB6758E51A" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" value="1982-04-13">13 Apr. 1982</date>
, coll. J. Paxton &amp; M. McGrouther. AMS I.22822-020 (2, 187193), FRV Soela, sta. So 2/82/39,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB5FFDBFF18F8536773E5C5" box="[181,288,1927,1954]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" precision="925" value="117.683334">117°41E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB5FFDBFE83F85367D7E5C6" box="[302,388,1927,1953]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
northwest of Port Hedland,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB5FFDBFD6EF8536516E5C5" box="[707,837,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" metricValueMax="4.18" metricValueMin="3.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="407.0" valueMax="418.0" valueMin="396.0">396418 m</quantity>
, Engel trawl,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB5FFDBFC4FF8536225E5C6" box="[994,1142,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" value="1982-04-11">11 Apr. 1982</date>
, coll. J. Paxton &amp; M. Mc- Grouther. CSIRO CA 3754 (1, 192), CA 3755 (1, 176) and CA 3756 (1, 180), FRV Soela, sta. So 1/83/69,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB5FFDBFA9FF87E63C4E5A2" box="[1330,1431,1962,1989]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="3.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" precision="92" value="-18.058332">18°3.5S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB5FFDBFF3AF81B6746E58E" box="[151,277,1998,2025]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" precision="925" value="118.21667">118°13E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB5FFDBFEB8F81A67D7E58E" box="[277,388,1998,2025]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="56.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" precision="92" value="-17.945">17°56.7S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB5FFDBFE22F81B645DE58D" box="[399,526,1999,2026]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="21.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" precision="92" value="118.35333">118°21.2E</geoCoordinate>
, SW of Imperieuse Reef,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB5FFDBFC9FF81B65E0E58D" box="[818,947,1999,2026]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1899999999999995" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="419.0" valueMax="420.0" valueMin="418.0">418420 m</quantity>
, prawn trawl,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB5FFDBFBFEF81A6288E58E" box="[1107,1243,1998,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" value="1983-02-05">5 Feb. 1983</date>
. CSIRO H 2074- 03 (1, 191) and H 2074-04 (2, 170177),
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFDC6FF4C649AE2D4" box="[619,713,152,179]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="925" value="-17.833334">17°50S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFD78FF4D6513E2D4" box="[725,832,153,179]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="925" value="118.55">118°33E</geoCoordinate>
, SW of Rowley Shoals,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB4FFDAFBFBFF4D62CCE2D4" box="[1110,1183,153,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
, Courageous trawl,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB4FFDAFA2DFF4D6759E2B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" value="1989-02-12">12 Feb. 1989</date>
, coll. A. Williams. CSIRO H 7136-21 (1, 192),
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFCB1FF696529E2B0" box="[796,890,189,215]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="925" value="-14.333333">14°20S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFC28FF696256E2B0" box="[901,1029,189,215]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="925" value="122.166664">122°10E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFBA8FF69620EE2B0" box="[1029,1117,189,215]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="925" value="-14.266666">14°16S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFBC5FF696287E2B0" box="[1128,1236,189,215]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="925" value="122.26667">122°16E</geoCoordinate>
, S of Scott Reefs,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB4FFDAFF3AFF34674BE29C" box="[151,280,224,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5799999999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="359.0" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="358.0">358360 m</quantity>
, demersal trawl,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB4FFDAFE7BFF35643CE29C" box="[470,623,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" value="2010-12-14">14 Dec. 2010</date>
. CSIRO H 7137-04 (1, ca. 140),
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFC70FF356268E29C" box="[989,1083,225,251]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="925" value="-16.0">16°00S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFBEBFF356294E29C" box="[1094,1223,225,251]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="925" value="120.55">120°33E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFB6BFF35634DE29C" box="[1222,1310,225,251]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="925" value="-16.216667">16°13S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFA87FF3563C6E29C" box="[1322,1429,225,251]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="925" value="120.45">120°27E</geoCoordinate>
, W of Cape Leveque,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB4FFDAFE3CFED1678EE378" box="[401,477,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
, demersal trawl,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB4FFDAFD08FED16517E378" box="[677,836,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" value="2010-12-14">14 Dec. 2010</date>
. NMV
<accessionNumber id="A596AB08FFB4FFDAFC37FED165ACE378" box="[922,1023,261,287]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A29699" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" type="EnaNcbi">A 29699</accessionNumber>
-009 (2),
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFBC1FED062A1E378" box="[1132,1266,260,287]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-14.846944">14°5049”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFAACFED163C6E378" box="[1281,1429,261,287]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="15" seconds="26" value="121.44056">121°2626”E</geoCoordinate>
, NW of Cape Leveque (Leveque L27 transect),
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB4FFDAFD16FEFD656CE324" box="[699,831,297,323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.915" metricValueMax="4.01" metricValueMin="3.82" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="391.5" valueMax="401.0" valueMin="382.0">382401 m</quantity>
,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB4FFDAFCE3FEFD65BBE324" box="[846,1000,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" value="2007-06-26">26 Jun. 2007</date>
. NMV
<accessionNumber id="A596AB08FFB4FFDAFB92FEFD62F7E324" box="[1087,1188,296,323]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A29700" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" type="EnaNcbi">A 29700</accessionNumber>
-015 (1),
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFABCFEFD63C4E324" box="[1297,1431,297,323]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-14.608611">14°3631”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFF3AFE996778E300" box="[151,299,333,359]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="15" seconds="46" value="121.329445">121°1946”E</geoCoordinate>
(Leveque L27 transect),
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB4FFDAFDEEFE996490E300" box="[579,707,333,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1049999999999995" metricValueMax="7.12" metricValueMin="7.09" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="710.5" valueMax="712.0" valueMin="709.0">709712 m</quantity>
,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB4FFDAFD62FE996532E300" box="[719,865,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" value="2007-06-26">26 Jun. 2007</date>
. NMV
<accessionNumber id="A596AB08FFB4FFDAFC1DFE996242E300" box="[944,1041,333,359]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A29702" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" type="EnaNcbi">A 29702</accessionNumber>
-011 (1),
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFBDBFE9962AEE300" box="[1142,1277,333,359]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-14.817223">14°4902”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFAA5FE9963CFE300" box="[1288,1436,333,359]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="15" seconds="33" value="121.45916">121°2733”E</geoCoordinate>
(Leveque L27 transect),
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB4FFDAFE05FEA5647BE3EC" box="[424,552,369,395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.995" metricValueMax="4.07" metricValueMin="3.92" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="399.5" valueMax="407.0" valueMin="392.0">392407 m</quantity>
,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB4FFDAFD9EFEA56496E3EC" box="[563,709,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" value="2007-06-27">27 Jun. 2007</date>
.
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB4FFDAFD62FEA46563E3EC" bold="true" box="[719,816,368,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB4FFDAFD62FEA46578E3EC" box="[719,811,368,395]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
NMMB-P24631 (1, 125), Dong-gang,
<collectingRegion id="7801F809FFB4FFDAFB49FEA5631FE3EC" box="[1252,1356,369,395]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
, southwestern Taiwan,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB4FFDAFEF9FE4167B1E3C8" box="[340,482,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" value="2016-07-27">27 Jul. 2016</date>
. NMMB-P31496 (5, 105140), NMMB-P30961 (11, 174185), NMMB-P30962 (13, 175187), Dongsha Islands, South China Sea,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB4FFDAFD04FE6D6510E3B4" box="[681,835,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" value="2019-02-13">13 Feb. 2019</date>
.
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB4FFDAFCE3FE6D65F3E3B4" bold="true" box="[846,928,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB4FFDAFCE3FE6D65C8E3B4" box="[846,923,441,467]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
NSMT-P92268 (1, 160), off Pacific coast of Tohoku, Honshu, western Japan,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB4FFDAFDA0FE0964C9E390" box="[525,666,477,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" value="2008-11-01">1 Nov. 2008</date>
, coll. T.P. Satoh.
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB4FFDAFCF1FE0962D0E390" bold="true" box="[860,1155,476,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">Western Atlantic Ocean:</emphasis>
NSMT-P31655 (1, 127), R/V Nisshin-maru,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFEDBFDD5679FE07C" box="[374,460,513,539]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="925" value="7.7333336">7°44N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB4FFDAFE75FDD4646FE07C" box="[472,572,512,539]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" precision="925" value="-54.183334">54°11W</geoCoordinate>
, Suriname, trawl,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB4FFDAFCA2FDD56509E07C" box="[783,858,513,539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
,
<date id="CE7B102BFFB4FFDAFCCAFDD56252E07C" box="[871,1025,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" value="1979-09-29">29 Sep. 1979</date>
. NSMT-P40155 (1, 120), Suriname, no other data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EEBA6663FFB4FFDAFF3AF98C625DE4DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" startId="3.[151,250,1624,1649]" targetBox="[340,1247,597,1599]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB4FFDAFF3AF98C625DE4DE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1624,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB4FFDAFF3AF98C6747E416" bold="true" box="[151,276,1624,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
First gill arch and its rakers of three
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB4FFDAFD3EF98D654DE416" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[659,798,1625,1649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB4FFDAFD3EF98D654DE416" box="[659,798,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. A.
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB4FFDAFC36F98D6271E416" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[923,1058,1625,1649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB4FFDAFC36F98D6271E416" box="[923,1058,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMB-P39061, 176 mm SL. B.
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB4FFDAFA24F98D6748E4F2" authority="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB4FFDAFA24F98D6748E4F2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">S. multifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB4FFDAFE8EF9A96727E4F2" bold="true" box="[291,372,1661,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93825782FFB4FFDAFE8EF9A96727E4F2" box="[291,372,1661,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, NMMB-P30956, paratype, 247 mm SL, arrow indicates the rudimentary rakers. C.
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB4FFDAFB77F9A96325E4F2" authority="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1242,1398,1661,1685]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retrodorsalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB4FFDAFB77F9A96325E4F2" box="[1242,1398,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">S. retrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB4FFDAFAD3F9A96690E4DE" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93825782FFB4FFDAFAD3F9A96690E4DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, from the holotype, arrow indicates the fused rakers. Anterior to right; not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB4FFDAFF6AF8DE6238E50A" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB4FFDAFF6AF8DE6238E50A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1802,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB4FFDAFF6AF8DE6711E542" bold="true" box="[199,322,1802,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of the
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB4FFDAFDADF8D864C7E542" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[512,660,1803,1830]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB4FFDAFDADF8D864C7E542" box="[512,660,1803,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex with relatively moderately slender body, both depth
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB4FFDAFF3AF8FA6776E52E" box="[151,293,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4069" metricValueMax="4.7752" metricValueMin="4.0386" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" unit="in" value="17.35" valueMax="18.8" valueMin="15.9">15.918.8 in</quantity>
SL; 5 saddles on dorsum before DFO and 3 on abdominal margin before VFO; 3941 prepelvic and 5052 predorsal vertebrae; 913 vertebrae in VD; and PVLL 3941 and PDLL 5052.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB4FFDFFF6AF8A265F1E07C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB4FFDAFF6AF8A26739E59A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1802,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB4FFDAFF6AF8A2670AE5F6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1910,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">Description.</emphasis>
Dorsal-fin rays 9 (rarely 10); pectoral-fin rays 1213 (mainly 12); pelvic-fin rays 9; anal-fin rays 3235. Lateral-line scales: 3941 PVLL, 5052 PDLL, 5660 PALL,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB4FFDAFC1AF84E624FE5D2" box="[951,1052,1946,1973]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0193" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="1.905" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" unit="in" value="79.5" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="75.0">7584 in</quantity>
total, includes 35 small ones on rear portion. Vertebral counts: 4244 prehaemal, 4648 caudal, 3941 prepelvic; 5052 predorsal; 5660 preanal and
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB4FFDAFF6AF8376779E59A" box="[199,298,2019,2045]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2987" metricValueMax="2.3368" metricValueMin="2.2606" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" unit="in" value="90.5" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="89.0">8992 in</quantity>
total.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB3FFDDFF6AFF4D671CE324" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Body moderately slender, strongly compressed, body depth 15.918.8 times in SL; ventral profile of belly near- ly straight; greatest depth at about anterior 1/3 of the body. Caudal peduncle short, slightly longer than eye diameter. Well-developed, moderately narrow ridge between pectoral and pelvic fins. Ventral adipose fins weakly developed between pectoral and pelvic fins, well-developed between anus and anal fin. Anus at tip of appressed pelvic fin, well in front of DFO.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB3FFDDFF6AFE996249E3B4" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
Head moderately slender, slightly wider at opercle than body, its length
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB3FFDDFC5EFE986236E300" box="[1011,1125,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" metricValueMax="1.2953999999999999" metricValueMin="1.143" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="4.8" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.5">4.55.1 in</quantity>
SL. Snout moderately long and pointed distally, its length
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB3FFDDFE47FEA56409E3EC" box="[490,602,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.571999999999999" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.71.9 in</quantity>
HL. Mouth terminal, moderately large, its gape extending to or slightly be- yond anterior margin of eye; tip of lower jaw slightly upturned, with small blunt fleshy tip. Eye small and rounded, its diameter
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB3FFDDFE8FFE6D67C0E3B4" box="[290,403,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8161" metricValueMax="2.0066" metricValueMin="1.6256" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="7.15" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="6.4">6.47.9 in</quantity>
HL. No light organ in front of or on lower margin of eye.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EEBA6663FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C" ID-Table-UUID="EEBA6663FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C" box="[151,1027,512,539]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEBA6663FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" startId="4.[151,244,512,539]" targetBox="[163,1423,557,1785]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C" blockId="4.[151,1027,512,539]" box="[151,1027,512,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46742E07C" bold="true" box="[151,273,512,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of three
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB3FFDDFDFEFDD564BEE07C" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[595,749,513,539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB3FFDDFDFEFDD564BEE07C" box="[595,749,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in present study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB3FFDDFE64FDF963D5E49F" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<table id="C8C5C44BFFB30026FF0EFDF963DCE49E" box="[163,1423,557,1785]" gridcols="9" gridrows="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFDF963DCE025" box="[163,1423,557,578]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FDF9641BE025" box="[414,584,557,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB3FFDDFE64FDF9641BE025" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[457,584,557,578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB3FFDDFE64FDF9641BE025" box="[457,584,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFDF96599E025" box="[674,970,557,578]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB3FFDDFD74FDF9652BE025" authority="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[729,888,557,578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB3FFDDFD74FDF9652BE025" box="[729,888,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">S. multifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB3FFDDFCD0FDF96599E025" bold="true" box="[893,970,557,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93825782FFB3FFDDFCD0FDF96599E025" box="[893,970,557,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FDF96330E025" box="[1067,1379,557,578]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB3FFDDFBC6FDF962ACE025" authority="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1131,1279,557,578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retrodorsalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB3FFDDFBC6FDF962ACE025" box="[1131,1279,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">S. retrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB3FFDDFAA9FDF96302E025" bold="true" box="[1284,1361,557,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93825782FFB3FFDDFAA9FDF96302E025" box="[1284,1361,557,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFD8263DCE00B" box="[163,1423,598,620]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FD82641BE00B" box="[414,584,598,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Non-types</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFD8264A8E00B" box="[674,763,598,620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Holotype</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFD826599E00B" box="[791,970,598,620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Types</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FD8262D7E00B" box="[1067,1156,598,620]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Holotype</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FD826330E00B" box="[1182,1379,598,620]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Types</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFD5463DCE0F1" box="[163,1423,640,662]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFD546725E0F1" box="[163,374,640,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FD54642BE0F1" box="[414,632,640,662]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">120185 (n = 14)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFD5464A8E0F1" box="[674,763,640,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">280</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFD5465AAE0F1" box="[791,1017,640,662]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">248280 (n = 5)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FD5462D7E0F1" box="[1067,1156,640,662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">151</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FD546330E0F1" box="[1182,1379,640,662]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">104161 (n = 7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFD7E63DCE0A7" box="[163,1423,682,704]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFD7E6725E0A7" box="[163,374,682,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">% SL</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FD7E641BE0A7" box="[414,584,682,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Mean (Range)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FD7E642BE0A7" box="[601,632,682,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">SD</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFD7E6599E0A7" box="[791,970,682,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Mean (Range)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FD7E65AAE0A7" box="[986,1017,682,704]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">SD</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FD7E6330E0A7" box="[1182,1379,682,704]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Mean (Range)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFD7E63DCE0A7" box="[1392,1423,682,704]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">SD</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFD0763DCE08E" box="[163,1423,723,745]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFD076725E08E" box="[163,374,723,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Head length</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FD07641BE08E" box="[414,584,723,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">20.5 (19.522.4)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FD07642BE08E" box="[601,632,723,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.8</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFD0764A8E08E" box="[674,763,723,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">18.8</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFD076599E08E" box="[791,970,723,745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">19.1 (17.520.9)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FD0765AAE08E" box="[986,1017,723,745]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.4</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FD0762D7E08E" box="[1067,1156,723,745]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">18.8</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FD076330E08E" box="[1182,1379,723,745]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">18.5 (16.819.1)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFD0763DCE08E" box="[1392,1423,723,745]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFD2863DCE174" box="[163,1423,764,787]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFD286725E174" box="[163,374,764,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Head depth</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FD28641BE174" box="[414,584,764,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">5.0 (4.65.3)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FD28642BE174" box="[601,632,764,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFD2864A8E174" box="[674,763,764,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">4.3</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFD286599E174" box="[791,970,764,787]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">4.3 (3.94.6)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FD2865AAE174" box="[986,1017,764,787]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.3</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FD2862D7E174" box="[1067,1156,764,787]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">5.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FD286330E174" box="[1182,1379,764,787]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">5.0 (4.85.2)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFD2863DCE174" box="[1392,1423,764,787]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFCF263DCE15B" box="[163,1423,806,828]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFCF26725E15B" box="[163,374,806,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Body depth</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FCF2641BE15B" box="[414,584,806,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">5.7 (5.36.3)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FCF2642BE15B" box="[601,632,806,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.3</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFCF264A8E15B" box="[674,763,806,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">5.0</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFCF26599E15B" box="[791,970,806,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">5.8 (5.06.4)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FCF265AAE15B" box="[986,1017,806,828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.6</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FCF262D7E15B" box="[1067,1156,806,828]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">5.3</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FCF26330E15B" box="[1182,1379,806,828]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">5.3 (3.66.0)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFCF263DCE15B" box="[1392,1423,806,828]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFC8463DCE101" box="[163,1423,848,870]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFC846725E101" box="[163,374,848,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FC84641BE101" box="[414,584,848,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">74.1 (73.375.3)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FC84642BE101" box="[601,632,848,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.7</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFC8464A8E101" box="[674,763,848,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">71.9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFC846599E101" box="[791,970,848,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">72.6 (71.873.6)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FC8465AAE101" box="[986,1017,848,870]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.7</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FC8462D7E101" box="[1067,1156,848,870]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">73.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FC846330E101" box="[1182,1379,848,870]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">76.5 (73.279.9)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFC8463DCE101" box="[1392,1423,848,870]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFCAD63DCE1E8" box="[163,1423,889,911]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFCAD6725E1E8" box="[163,374,889,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FCAD641BE1E8" box="[414,584,889,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">60.8 (57.961.8)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FCAD642BE1E8" box="[601,632,889,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFCAD64A8E1E8" box="[674,763,889,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">62.4</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFCAD6599E1E8" box="[791,970,889,911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">61.3 (60.062.4)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FCAD65AAE1E8" box="[986,1017,889,911]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.0</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FCAD62D7E1E8" box="[1067,1156,889,911]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">59.9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FCAD6330E1E8" box="[1182,1379,889,911]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">59.9 (57.161.5)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFCAD63DCE1E8" box="[1392,1423,889,911]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFC7763DCE1DE" box="[163,1423,931,953]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFC776725E1DE" box="[163,374,931,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Preanal length</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FC77641BE1DE" box="[414,584,931,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">79.6 (78.680.6)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FC77642BE1DE" box="[601,632,931,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.5</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFC7764A8E1DE" box="[674,763,931,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">80.6</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFC776599E1DE" box="[791,970,931,953]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">80.3 (78.681.1)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FC7765AAE1DE" box="[986,1017,931,953]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.0</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FC7762D7E1DE" box="[1067,1156,931,953]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">72.5</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FC776330E1DE" box="[1182,1379,931,953]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">76.3 (72.579.5)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFC7763DCE1DE" box="[1392,1423,931,953]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFC1963DCE184" box="[163,1423,973,995]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFC196725E184" box="[163,374,973,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">VA</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FC19641BE184" box="[414,584,973,995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">18.7 (17.021.7)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FC19642BE184" box="[601,632,973,995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFC1964A8E184" box="[674,763,973,995]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">19.3</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFC196599E184" box="[791,970,973,995]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">18.6 (17.619.9)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FC1965AAE184" box="[986,1017,973,995]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.0</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FC1962D7E184" box="[1067,1156,973,995]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">12.6</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FC196330E184" box="[1182,1379,973,995]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">16.4 (12.619.0)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFC1963DCE184" box="[1392,1423,973,995]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFC2263DCE66B" box="[163,1423,1014,1036]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFC226725E66B" box="[163,374,1014,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">VD</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FC22641BE66B" box="[414,584,1014,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">13.1 (11.215.7)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FC22642BE66B" box="[601,632,1014,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFC2264A8E66B" box="[674,763,1014,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">12.1</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFC226599E66B" box="[791,970,1014,1036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">10.9 (9.512.1)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FC2265AAE66B" box="[986,1017,1014,1036]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.1</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FC2262D7E66B" box="[1067,1156,1014,1036]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">13.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FC226330E66B" box="[1182,1379,1014,1036]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">16.7 (13.219.3)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFC2263DCE66B" box="[1392,1423,1014,1036]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFBF463DCE651" box="[163,1423,1056,1078]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFBF46725E651" box="[163,374,1056,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">DA</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FBF4641BE651" box="[414,584,1056,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">5.5 (4.46.5)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FBF4642BE651" box="[601,632,1056,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.8</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFBF464A8E651" box="[674,763,1056,1078]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">7.1</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFBF46599E651" box="[791,970,1056,1078]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">7.7 (6.88.7)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FBF465AAE651" box="[986,1017,1056,1078]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.8</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FBF462D7E651" box="[1067,1156,1056,1078]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">*</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FBF46330E651" box="[1182,1379,1056,1078]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFB9D63DCE607" box="[163,1423,1097,1120]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFB9D6725E607" box="[163,374,1097,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FB9D641BE607" box="[414,584,1097,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">10.8 (9.112.2)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FB9D642BE607" box="[601,632,1097,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFB9D64A8E607" box="[674,763,1097,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">10.9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFB9D6599E607" box="[791,970,1097,1120]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">10.4 (9.210.9)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FB9D65AAE607" box="[986,1017,1097,1120]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.7</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FB9D62D7E607" box="[1067,1156,1097,1120]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">8.1</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FB9D6330E607" box="[1182,1379,1097,1120]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">8.7 (8.19.4)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFB9D63DCE607" box="[1392,1423,1097,1120]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFBA763DCE6EE" box="[163,1423,1139,1161]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFBA76725E6EE" box="[163,374,1139,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Dorsal-fin base</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FBA7641BE6EE" box="[414,584,1139,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">3.0 (2.83.1)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FBA7642BE6EE" box="[601,632,1139,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFBA764A8E6EE" box="[674,763,1139,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2.4</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFBA76599E6EE" box="[791,970,1139,1161]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2.2 (2.02.4)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FBA765AAE6EE" box="[986,1017,1139,1161]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FBA762D7E6EE" box="[1067,1156,1139,1161]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2.7</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FBA76330E6EE" box="[1182,1379,1139,1161]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2.9 (2.53.4)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFBA763DCE6EE" box="[1392,1423,1139,1161]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFB4863DCE6D4" box="[163,1423,1180,1203]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFB486725E6D4" box="[163,374,1180,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Anal-fin base</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FB48641BE6D4" box="[414,584,1180,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">16.3 (15.717)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FB48642BE6D4" box="[601,632,1180,1203]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.4</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFB4864A8E6D4" box="[674,763,1180,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">15.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFB486599E6D4" box="[791,970,1180,1203]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">16.3 (15.217.0)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FB4865AAE6D4" box="[986,1017,1180,1203]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.7</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FB4862D7E6D4" box="[1067,1156,1180,1203]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">16.9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FB486330E6D4" box="[1182,1379,1180,1203]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">16.4 (15.916.9)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFB4863DCE6D4" box="[1392,1423,1180,1203]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFB1263DCE6BB" box="[163,1423,1222,1244]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFB126725E6BB" box="[163,374,1222,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FB12641BE6BB" box="[414,584,1222,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2.9 (2.73.3)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FB12642BE6BB" box="[601,632,1222,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFB1264A8E6BB" box="[674,763,1222,1244]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2.7</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFB126599E6BB" box="[791,970,1222,1244]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2.6 (2.42.8)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FB1265AAE6BB" box="[986,1017,1222,1244]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.1</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FB1262D7E6BB" box="[1067,1156,1222,1244]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">3.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FB126330E6BB" box="[1182,1379,1222,1244]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">3.2 (3.13.3)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFB1263DCE6BB" box="[1392,1423,1222,1244]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFB2463DCE761" box="[163,1423,1264,1286]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFB246725E761" box="[163,374,1264,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Snout length</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FB24641BE761" box="[414,584,1264,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">11.2 (10.711.6)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FB24642BE761" box="[601,632,1264,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.3</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFB2464A8E761" box="[674,763,1264,1286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">9.3</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFB246599E761" box="[791,970,1264,1286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">10.1 (9.310.8)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FB2465AAE761" box="[986,1017,1264,1286]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.7</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FB2462D7E761" box="[1067,1156,1264,1286]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">9.9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FB246330E761" box="[1182,1379,1264,1286]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">9.7 (8.910.3)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFB2463DCE761" box="[1392,1423,1264,1286]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFACD63DCE757" box="[163,1423,1305,1328]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFACD6725E757" box="[163,374,1305,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FACD641BE757" box="[414,584,1305,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2.1 (1.82.4)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FACD642BE757" box="[601,632,1305,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFACD64A8E757" box="[674,763,1305,1328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.8</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFACD6599E757" box="[791,970,1305,1328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.8 (1.72.0)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FACD65AAE757" box="[986,1017,1305,1328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.1</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FACD62D7E757" box="[1067,1156,1305,1328]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2.5</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FACD6330E757" box="[1182,1379,1305,1328]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2.3 (2.12.5)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFACD63DCE757" box="[1392,1423,1305,1328]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFA9763DCE73E" box="[163,1423,1347,1369]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFA976725E73E" box="[163,374,1347,1369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Upper jaw</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FA97641BE73E" box="[414,584,1347,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">10.2 (9.610.8)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FA97642BE73E" box="[601,632,1347,1369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.4</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFA9764A8E73E" box="[674,763,1347,1369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">7.9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFA976599E73E" box="[791,970,1347,1369]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">8.2 (7.59.2)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FA9765AAE73E" box="[986,1017,1347,1369]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.6</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FA9762D7E73E" box="[1067,1156,1347,1369]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">9.1</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FA976330E73E" box="[1182,1379,1347,1369]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">9.0 (8.29.3)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFA9763DCE73E" box="[1392,1423,1347,1369]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFAB863DCE7E4" box="[163,1423,1388,1411]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFAB86725E7E4" box="[163,374,1388,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Lower jaw</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FAB8641BE7E4" box="[414,584,1388,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">13.1 (12.813.5)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FAB8642BE7E4" box="[601,632,1388,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.3</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFAB864A8E7E4" box="[674,763,1388,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">10.5</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFAB86599E7E4" box="[791,970,1388,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">11.0 (10.412.0)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FAB865AAE7E4" box="[986,1017,1388,1411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.7</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FAB862D7E7E4" box="[1067,1156,1388,1411]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">11.9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FAB86330E7E4" box="[1182,1379,1388,1411]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">11.7 (11.112.0)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFAB863DCE7E4" box="[1392,1423,1388,1411]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFA4263DCE7CC" box="[163,1423,1430,1451]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFA4263DCE7CC" box="[163,1423,1430,1451]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">% VA</th>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFA1463DCE7B1" box="[163,1423,1472,1494]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFA146725E7B1" box="[163,374,1472,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">VD</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33FA14641BE7B1" box="[414,584,1472,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">69.7 (64.775.7)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4FA14642BE7B1" box="[601,632,1472,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">4</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FFA1464A8E7B1" box="[674,763,1472,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">63.0</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAFA146599E7B1" box="[791,970,1472,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">58.7 (52.363.0)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77FA1465AAE7B1" box="[986,1017,1472,1494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">4.0</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86FA1462D7E7B1" box="[1067,1156,1472,1494]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">105.3</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33FA146330E7B1" box="[1182,1379,1472,1494]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">101.4 (96.3105.3)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDFA1463DCE7B1" box="[1392,1423,1472,1494]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EFA3E63DCE798" box="[163,1423,1514,1535]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EFA3E63DCE798" box="[163,1423,1514,1535]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">% HL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EF9C763DCE44E" box="[163,1423,1555,1577]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EF9C76725E44E" box="[163,374,1555,1577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Head depth</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33F9C7641BE44E" box="[414,584,1555,1577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">24.6 (23.327.0)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4F9C7642BE44E" box="[601,632,1555,1577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.1</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FF9C764A8E44E" box="[674,763,1555,1577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">22.6</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAF9C76599E44E" box="[791,970,1555,1577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">22.8 (21.624.6)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77F9C765AAE44E" box="[986,1017,1555,1577]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.1</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86F9C762D7E44E" box="[1067,1156,1555,1577]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">27.5</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33F9C76330E44E" box="[1182,1379,1555,1577]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">27.4 (25.929.8)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDF9C763DCE44E" box="[1392,1423,1555,1577]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EF9E863DCE434" box="[163,1423,1596,1619]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EF9E86725E434" box="[163,374,1596,1619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33F9E8641BE434" box="[414,584,1596,1619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">14.3 (12.715.5)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4F9E8642BE434" box="[601,632,1596,1619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.8</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FF9E864A8E434" box="[674,763,1596,1619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">14.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAF9E86599E434" box="[791,970,1596,1619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">13.8 (13.214.3)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77F9E865AAE434" box="[986,1017,1596,1619]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.5</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86F9E862D7E434" box="[1067,1156,1596,1619]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">17.1</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33F9E86330E434" box="[1182,1379,1596,1619]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">17.3 (16.518.3)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDF9E863DCE434" box="[1392,1423,1596,1619]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EF9B263DCE41B" box="[163,1423,1638,1660]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EF9B26725E41B" box="[163,374,1638,1660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Snout length</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33F9B2641BE41B" box="[414,584,1638,1660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">54.9 (53.557.5)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4F9B2642BE41B" box="[601,632,1638,1660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FF9B264A8E41B" box="[674,763,1638,1660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">49.1</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAF9B26599E41B" box="[791,970,1638,1660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">52.7 (49.156.3)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77F9B265AAE41B" box="[986,1017,1638,1660]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2.7</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86F9B262D7E41B" box="[1067,1156,1638,1660]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">52.8</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33F9B26330E41B" box="[1182,1379,1638,1660]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">52.5 (51.353.9)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDF9B263DCE41B" box="[1392,1423,1638,1660]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EF94463DCE4C1" box="[163,1423,1680,1702]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EF9446725E4C1" box="[163,374,1680,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33F944641BE4C1" box="[414,584,1680,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">10.3 (8.711.4)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4F944642BE4C1" box="[601,632,1680,1702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FF94464A8E4C1" box="[674,763,1680,1702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">9.3</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAF9446599E4C1" box="[791,970,1680,1702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">9.6 (9.39.8)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77F94465AAE4C1" box="[986,1017,1680,1702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.2</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86F94462D7E4C1" box="[1067,1156,1680,1702]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">13.0</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33F9446330E4C1" box="[1182,1379,1680,1702]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">12.2 (11.713.0)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDF94463DCE4C1" box="[1392,1423,1680,1702]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EF96D63DCE4B7" box="[163,1423,1721,1744]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EF96D6725E4B7" box="[163,374,1721,1744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Upper jaw</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33F96D641BE4B7" box="[414,584,1721,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">49.5 (47.451.7)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4F96D642BE4B7" box="[601,632,1721,1744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.5</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FF96D64A8E4B7" box="[674,763,1721,1744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">41.9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAF96D6599E4B7" box="[791,970,1721,1744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">42.8 (41.843.8)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77F96D65AAE4B7" box="[986,1017,1721,1744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86F96D62D7E4B7" box="[1067,1156,1721,1744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">48.6</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33F96D6330E4B7" box="[1182,1379,1721,1744]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">48.4 (47.848.8)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDF96D63DCE4B7" box="[1392,1423,1721,1744]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB30026FF0EF93763DCE49E" box="[163,1423,1763,1785]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<th id="47245DD5FFB30026FF0EF9376725E49E" box="[163,374,1763,1785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Lower jaw</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FE33F937641BE49E" box="[414,584,1763,1785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">64.4 (62.267.4)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FDF4F937642BE49E" box="[601,632,1763,1785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">1.8</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FD0FF93764A8E49E" box="[674,763,1763,1785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">55.8</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FCBAF9376599E49E" box="[791,970,1763,1785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">58.8 (55.862.5)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FC77F93765AAE49E" box="[986,1017,1763,1785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2.9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB86F93762D7E49E" box="[1067,1156,1763,1785]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">63.0</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FB33F9376330E49E" box="[1182,1379,1763,1785]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">63 (60.166.3)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB30026FADDF93763DCE49E" box="[1392,1423,1763,1785]" gridcol="8" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB3FFDCFF6AF88567D1E2B0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1873,2043]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,611]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
Two nostrils close together, slightly, but clearly before posterior end of maxilla, about 2/3 eye diameter in front of eye. Interorbital flattened, its width
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB3FFDDFDFFF8A16481E5E8" box="[594,722,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5654000000000003" metricValueMax="2.8956000000000004" metricValueMin="2.2352000000000003" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="10.1" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="8.8">8.811.4 in</quantity>
HL, with two lateral, compressed, longitudinal ridges on each side. Upper jaw length
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB3FFDDFE37F84D6458E5D4" box="[410,523,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.92.1 in</quantity>
HL, maxilla terminating about 1/31/2 eye diameter before vertical through ante- rior margin of eye. Opercle thin, posterior margin bluntly pointed, its lower margin notched around base of pectoral fin. Gill membranes joined far forward, before vertical through anterior margin of eye, free from isthmus. Numerous sensory canals on snout, cheek, operculum, and jaws; numerous sensory pores on dorsal surface of snout and lower surface of lower jaw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB2FFDCFF6AFF356561E300" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Pectoral fin slender, originating above level of lower margin of eye, slightly behind vertical through posterior margin of gill cover. Small pocket behind pectoral-fin base. DFO about 1/4 SL before caudal fin, well behind VFO and midpoint of VA. VFO well behind middle of body. Very small axial scale, mostly embedded, behind pelvic-fin base. Anal fin originating at about 1/5 SL before caudal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB2FFDCFF6AFEA562B2E004" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Premaxilla with 2 or 3 small canines, followed by row of many small, closely-spaced, fixed, retrose teeth along upper jaw, gradually smaller posteriorly. Vomerine teeth absent. Mandible with 3 depressible fangs at front, followed by two rows of large broadly-spaced teeth, forming 58 tooth pairs, those in inner row long, with knife-like tip, and depressible; those in outer row much shorter, recurved and fixed. Two rows of teeth on each palatine, anterior 57 forming widely-spaced tooth pairs, those in inner two depressible and long, those in outer row short and fixed, followed by single row of short and fixed teeth. Tongue fleshy, spatulate anteriorly, with two parallel longitudinal rows of teeth extending length of glossohyal, each row with several small teeth. Basihyal without teeth.</paragraph>
<caption id="EEBA6663FFB2FFDCFF3AFD446684E0A8" ID-Table-UUID="EEBA6663FFB2FFDCFF3AFD446684E0A8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEBA6663FFB2FFDCFF3AFD446684E0A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" startId="5.[151,244,656,683]" targetBox="[163,1407,735,1620]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB2FFDCFF3AFD446684E0A8" blockId="5.[151,1436,656,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB2FFDCFF3AFD446742E0CC" bold="true" box="[151,273,656,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Meristic data of three
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB2FFDCFDBCFD4564F8E0CC" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[529,683,657,683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB2FFDCFDBCFD4564F8E0CC" box="[529,683,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. VFODFO means number of vertebrae between VFO and DFO.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB2FFDCFE10FD34636AE426" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<table id="C8C5C44BFFB20026FF0EFD0B632CE433" box="[163,1407,735,1620]" gridcols="6" gridrows="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFD0B632CE09F" box="[163,1407,735,760]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FD0B641FE09F" box="[436,588,735,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB2FFDCFE10FD346417E090" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[445,580,735,759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB2FFDCFE10FD346417E090" box="[445,580,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FD0B6254E09F" box="[667,1031,735,760]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB2FFDCFD78FD34652FE090" authority="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[725,892,735,759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB2FFDCFD78FD34652FE090" box="[725,892,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">S. multifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB2FFDCFC2EFD346580E09F" bold="true" box="[899,979,736,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93825782FFB2FFDCFC2EFD346580E09F" box="[899,979,736,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FD0B632CE09F" box="[1103,1407,735,760]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB2FFDCFBDDFD346358E090" authority="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1136,1291,735,759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retrodorsalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB2FFDCFBDDFD346358E090" box="[1136,1291,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">S. retrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB2FFDCFABFFD346330E09F" bold="true" box="[1298,1379,736,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93825782FFB2FFDCFABFFD346330E09F" box="[1298,1379,736,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFCDD632CE122" box="[163,1407,777,837]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FCDD641FE122" box="[436,588,777,837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Nontypes (n = 25)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FCDD656DE122" box="[667,830,777,837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Holotype</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFCDD6254E122" box="[882,1031,777,837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Types (n = 7)</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FCDD62E5E122" box="[1103,1206,777,837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Holotype</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FCDD632CE122" box="[1259,1407,777,837]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Types (n = 11)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFC81632CE109" box="[163,1407,853,878]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFC816708E109" box="[163,347,853,878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FC81641FE109" box="[436,588,853,878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FC81656DE109" box="[667,830,853,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFC816254E109" box="[882,1031,853,878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">89</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FC8162E5E109" box="[1103,1206,853,878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FC81632CE109" box="[1259,1407,853,878]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">910</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFCAA632CE1F0" box="[163,1407,894,919]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFCAA6708E1F0" box="[163,347,894,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FCAA641FE1F0" box="[436,588,894,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">1213</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FCAA656DE1F0" box="[667,830,894,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">13</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFCAA6254E1F0" box="[882,1031,894,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">1213</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FCAA62E5E1F0" box="[1103,1206,894,919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">13</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FCAA632CE1F0" box="[1259,1407,894,919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFC7C632CE1A6" box="[163,1407,936,961]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFC7C6708E1A6" box="[163,347,936,961]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Pelvic-fin rays</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FC7C641FE1A6" box="[436,588,936,961]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FC7C656DE1A6" box="[667,830,936,961]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFC7C6254E1A6" box="[882,1031,936,961]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FC7C62E5E1A6" box="[1103,1206,936,961]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">9</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FC7C632CE1A6" box="[1259,1407,936,961]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFC05632CE18C" box="[163,1407,977,1003]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFC056708E18C" box="[163,347,977,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Anal-fin rays</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FC05641FE18C" box="[436,588,977,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">3234</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FC05656DE18C" box="[667,830,977,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">34</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFC056254E18C" box="[882,1031,977,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">3235</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FC0562E5E18C" box="[1103,1206,977,1003]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">34</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FC05632CE18C" box="[1259,1407,977,1003]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">3234</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFC2F632CE673" box="[163,1407,1019,1044]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFC2F6708E673" box="[163,347,1019,1044]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Lateral-line scales</th>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFBF1632CE65A" box="[163,1407,1061,1085]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFBF16708E65A" box="[163,347,1061,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">PVLL</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FBF1641FE65A" box="[436,588,1061,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">3941</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FBF1656DE65A" box="[667,830,1061,1085]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">40;41</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFBF16254E65A" box="[882,1031,1061,1085]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">4041</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FBF162E5E65A" box="[1103,1206,1061,1085]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">40</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FBF1632CE65A" box="[1259,1407,1061,1085]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">3941</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFB9A632CE600" box="[163,1407,1102,1127]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFB9A6708E600" box="[163,347,1102,1127]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">PDLL</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FB9A641FE600" box="[436,588,1102,1127]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">5052</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FB9A656DE600" box="[667,830,1102,1127]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">51;52</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFB9A6254E600" box="[882,1031,1102,1127]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">5052</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FB9A62E5E600" box="[1103,1206,1102,1127]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">58</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FB9A632CE600" box="[1259,1407,1102,1127]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">5658</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFBAC632CE6F6" box="[163,1407,1144,1169]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFBAC6708E6F6" box="[163,347,1144,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">PALL</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FBAC641FE6F6" box="[436,588,1144,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">5660</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FBAC656DE6F6" box="[667,830,1144,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">59;60</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFBAC6254E6F6" box="[882,1031,1144,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">5960</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FBAC62E5E6F6" box="[1103,1206,1144,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">57</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FBAC632CE6F6" box="[1259,1407,1144,1169]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">5758</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFB75632CE6DD" box="[163,1407,1185,1210]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFB756708E6DD" box="[163,347,1185,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Total</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FB75641FE6DD" box="[436,588,1185,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">7484</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FB75656DE6DD" box="[667,830,1185,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">78;79</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFB756254E6DD" box="[882,1031,1185,1210]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">7579</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FB7562E5E6DD" box="[1103,1206,1185,1210]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">77</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FB75632CE6DD" box="[1259,1407,1185,1210]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">7577</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFB1F632CE683" box="[163,1407,1227,1252]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFB1F632CE683" box="[163,1407,1227,1252]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Vertebrae</th>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFB21632CE769" box="[163,1407,1269,1294]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFB216708E769" box="[163,347,1269,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Prehaemal</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FB21641FE769" box="[436,588,1269,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">4244</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FB21656DE769" box="[667,830,1269,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">44</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFB216254E769" box="[882,1031,1269,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">4445</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FB2162E5E769" box="[1103,1206,1269,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">42</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FB21632CE769" box="[1259,1407,1269,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">4243</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFACA632CE750" box="[163,1407,1310,1335]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFACA6708E750" box="[163,347,1310,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Caudal</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FACA641FE750" box="[436,588,1310,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">4648</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FACA656DE750" box="[667,830,1310,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">49</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFACA6254E750" box="[882,1031,1310,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">4951</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FACA62E5E750" box="[1103,1206,1310,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">48</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FACA632CE750" box="[1259,1407,1310,1335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">4649</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFA9C632CE706" box="[163,1407,1352,1377]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFA9C6708E706" box="[163,347,1352,1377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Prepelvic</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FA9C641FE706" box="[436,588,1352,1377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">3942</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FA9C656DE706" box="[667,830,1352,1377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">42</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFA9C6254E706" box="[882,1031,1352,1377]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">42</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FA9C62E5E706" box="[1103,1206,1352,1377]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">39</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FA9C632CE706" box="[1259,1407,1352,1377]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">3840</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFAA5632CE7ED" box="[163,1407,1393,1418]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFAA56708E7ED" box="[163,347,1393,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Predorsal</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FAA5641FE7ED" box="[436,588,1393,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">5053</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FAA5656DE7ED" box="[667,830,1393,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">50</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFAA56254E7ED" box="[882,1031,1393,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">5053</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FAA562E5E7ED" box="[1103,1206,1393,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">58</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FAA5632CE7ED" box="[1259,1407,1393,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">5758</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFA4F632CE7D3" box="[163,1407,1435,1460]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFA4F6708E7D3" box="[163,347,1435,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Preanal</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FA4F641FE7D3" box="[436,588,1435,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">5658</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FA4F656DE7D3" box="[667,830,1435,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">58</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFA4F6254E7D3" box="[882,1031,1435,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">5861</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FA4F62E5E7D3" box="[1103,1206,1435,1460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">57</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FA4F632CE7D3" box="[1259,1407,1435,1460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">5658</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFA11632CE7B9" box="[163,1407,1477,1502]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFA116708E7B9" box="[163,347,1477,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Total</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FA11641FE7B9" box="[436,588,1477,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">8992</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FA11656DE7B9" box="[667,830,1477,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">93</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFA116254E7B9" box="[882,1031,1477,1502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">9395</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FA1162E5E7B9" box="[1103,1206,1477,1502]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">90</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FA11632CE7B9" box="[1259,1407,1477,1502]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">8991</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EFA3B632CE460" box="[163,1407,1519,1543]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EFA3B6708E460" box="[163,347,1519,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">VFODFO</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19FA3B641FE460" box="[436,588,1519,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">913</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36FA3B656DE460" box="[667,830,1519,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">8</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFFA3B6254E460" box="[882,1031,1519,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">811</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2FA3B62E5E460" box="[1103,1206,1519,1543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">19</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46FA3B632CE460" box="[1259,1407,1519,1543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">1719</td>
</tr>
<tr id="04F534A9FFB20026FF0EF9C3632CE433" box="[163,1407,1559,1620]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<th id="47245DD5FFB20026FF0EF9C36708E433" box="[163,347,1559,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Gill rakers</th>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FE19F9C3641FE433" box="[436,588,1559,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">35 + 1416 + 1114 = 2935</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FD36F9C3656DE433" box="[667,830,1559,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">7 + 18 + 0 = 25; 7 + 20 + 0 = 27</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FCDFF9C36254E433" box="[882,1031,1559,1620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">57 + 1520 + 03 = 2430</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FBE2F9C362E5E433" box="[1103,1206,1559,1620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">3 + 15 +?</td>
<td id="47245DD5FFB20026FB46F9C3632CE433" box="[1259,1407,1559,1620]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB2FFDCFF6AF97E63C7E533" blockId="5.[151,1437,1706,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
Gill rakers (
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFB2FFDCFEE2F97E67FBE4A3" box="[335,424,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1624,1649]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. First gill arch and its rakers of three Stemonosudis species. A. S. rothschildi, NMMB-P39061, 176 mm SL. B. S. multifasciata sp. nov., NMMB-P30956, paratype, 247 mm SL, arrow indicates the rudimentary rakers. C. S. retrodorsalis sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the fused rakers. Anterior to right; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) present but not easy to observe without staining; better developed than in two other congeners (see below); better developed on the outer two arches than other two. Each raker with 13 small teeth and narrow base. Total rakers 2935, 35 rakers on epibranchial, 1416 relatively large rakers on ceratobranchial, and 1114 small rakers on hypobranchial. Teeth on pharyngeal arch slender, in oval patch, about 5 rows at middle. Single row of small teeth on fifth ceratobranchial. Pseudobranchs present, inside deep pocket above first gill arch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB2FFDCFF3AF88A6350E5A7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1706,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Body devoid of scales, except for single row of lateral-line scales originating above pectoral girdle and running to above about posterior third to fourth of anal-fin base. Lateral-line scales as high as wide, becoming gradually smaller and narrower posteriorly; a cluster of 35 pores on each side of scale, outermost pore largest.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB2FFDCFF6AF81E6366E583" blockId="5.[151,1437,1706,2020]" box="[199,1333,1994,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">No luminescent duct in abdominal cavity. Peritoneal sections well-developed and separated in adults.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF6AFF4D6701E390" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF6AFF4D6719E2D4" box="[199,330,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body translucent to light dusty when fresh, yellowish to grayish brown in preservation. Upper fourth of body covered with small chromatophores; lateral line densely covered with chromatophores, gradually becoming scattered on ventral half of body. Dense chromatophores on snout, both lips and abdominal ridge; scattered chromatophores on top of head, nape, and around eye. Very fine chromatophores forming large saddles on dorsum and ventral margin; 9 or 10 on dorsum, 5 before DFO, 1 at dorsal-fin base, 2 between dorsal and adipose fins, 1 or 2 on caudal peduncle; 8 saddles on ventral margin,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFD16FE9964B5E300" box="[699,742,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
front of VFO, 1 at pelvic-fin base, 1 near AFO, 1 on middle of anal-fin base and 1 or 2 on caudal peduncle; the last 2 or 3 pairs of dorsal and ventral saddles usually fused to each other at mid-flank. Peritoneal membranes divided into 9 to 11 (mostly 10) sections, visible through belly. Pectoral and pelvic fin transparent to slightly hyaline; upper half of dorsal fin black; posterior portion of anal-fin blackish; caudal fin black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF6AFDD465F1E07C" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,971]" box="[199,930,512,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF6AFDD466ADE07C" bold="true" box="[199,254,512,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Size.</emphasis>
The largest specimen examined in this study is
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFCBAFDD56527E07C" box="[791,884,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="212.0">212 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB1FFDFFF6AFDF065F3E004" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF6AFDF065F3E004" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF6AFDF06732E058" bold="true" box="[199,353,548,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from circumglobal in tropical seas, including the Hawaiian Islands, but not found in the eastern Pacific Ocean; collected from continental slope (
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFCA2FD9C65C7E004" box="[783,916,584,611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="7.12" metricValueMin="3.5799999999999996" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="535.0" valueMax="712.0" valueMin="358.0">358712 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB1FFDFFF6AFDB96525E1AC" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF6AFDB963C5E0A8" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF6AFDB96768E0E0" bold="true" box="[199,315,621,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB1FFDFFEEEFDB967ABE0EF" author="Richards, W. J." box="[323,504,621,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" pagination="35 - 39" refId="ref10357" refString="Richards, W. J. (1967) Stemonosudis rothschildi, a new paralepidid fish from the central Pacific. California Fish and Game, 53 (1), 35 - 39." type="journal article" year="1967">Richards (1967)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB1FFDFFDDEFDB965DEE0E0" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[627,909,621,647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFDDEFDB965DEE0E0" box="[627,909,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Stemonosudis rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single specimen collected from the stomach of a lancetfish (
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB1FFDFFE18FD456494E0CC" box="[437,711,657,683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Alepisauridae" genus="Alepisaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFE18FD456494E0CC" box="[437,711,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Alepisaurus richardsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB1FFDFFD5FFD45651FE0CC" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1833" box="[754,844,657,683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Alepisauridae" genus="Alepisaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFD5FFD45651FE0CC" box="[754,844,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">A. ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]) taken from the central North Pacific Ocean.
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB1FFDFFAC1FD4566B1E0A8" author="Post, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="222" pagination="738 - 741" refId="ref10272" refString="Post, A. (1971) Taxonomic and distributional notes on Stemonosudis rothschildi Richards, 1967. Copeia, 1971 (4), 738 - 741. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442649" type="journal article" year="1971">Post (1971)</bibRefCitation>
documented five young adolescents from the Caribbean Sea and suggested it had a worldwide distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF6AFD0D62D6E1E4" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
Although this species were documented from
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB1FFDFFD71FD0D654FE094" box="[732,796,729,755]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB1FFDFFC80FD0D6244E094" author="Masuda, H. &amp; Amaoka, K. &amp; Araga, C. &amp; Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T." box="[813,1047,729,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" refId="ref9988" refString="Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T. (1984) The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 437 pp." type="book" year="1984">
Masuda
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFC3FFD0E659EE094" box="[914,973,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
, 1984
</bibRefCitation>
) Australian waters (
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB1FFDFFAACFD0D6681E170" author="Paxton, J. R. &amp; Hoese, D. F. &amp; Allen, G. R. &amp; Hanley, J. E." pageId="6" pageNumber="222" refId="ref10065" refString="Paxton, J. R., Hoese, D. F., Allen, G. R. &amp; Hanley, J. E. (1989) Zoological catalogue of Australia. Vol. 7. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Paxton
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFAF7FD0E63C5E094" box="[1370,1430,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB1FFDFFF4DFD29674FE17F" author="Paxton, J. R. &amp; Gates, J. E. &amp; Bray, D. J. &amp; Hoese, D. F." box="[224,284,765,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" refId="ref10120" refString="Paxton, J. R., Gates, J. E., Bray, D. J. &amp; Hoese, D. F. (2006) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 35. Fishes. Part 1. CSIRO publishing, Collingwood, 670 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
), no detailed morphological data were provided. We examined a number of specimens collected off Western Australia,
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB1FFDFFEC1FCF567EDE15C" box="[364,446,801,827]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB1FFDFFE59FCF56464E15C" box="[500,567,801,827]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and two specimens from the Caribbean Sea. Their meristic values agree with the original descriptions and additional information provided by
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB1FFDFFCCCFC9165B6E138" author="Post, A." box="[865,997,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" pagination="738 - 741" refId="ref10272" refString="Post, A. (1971) Taxonomic and distributional notes on Stemonosudis rothschildi Richards, 1967. Copeia, 1971 (4), 738 - 741. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442649" type="journal article" year="1971">Post (1971)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB1FFDFFC42FC91623CE138" author="Post, A." box="[1007,1135,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" pagination="738 - 741" refId="ref10272" refString="Post, A. (1971) Taxonomic and distributional notes on Stemonosudis rothschildi Richards, 1967. Copeia, 1971 (4), 738 - 741. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442649" type="journal article" year="1971">Post (1971)</bibRefCitation>
also provided the evidence for synonymizing
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB1FFDFFEC9FCBD6577E1E4" authority="Kotthaus, 1967" authorityName="Kotthaus" authorityYear="1967" box="[356,804,873,899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Maculisudis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFEC9FCBD6421E1E4" box="[356,626,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Maculisudis longipinnis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB1FFDFFDD4FCBD6577E1E4" author="Kotthaus, A." box="[633,804,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref9903" refString="Kotthaus, A. (1967) Fische des Indischen Ozeans. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D, Biologie, 1, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1967">Kotthaus, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB1FFDFFCC9FCBD622EE1E4" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[868,1149,873,899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFCC9FCBD622EE1E4" box="[868,1149,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Stemonosudis rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF6AFC596525E1AC" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB1FFDFFF6AFC59671BE1C0" author="Post, A." box="[199,328,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" pagination="29 - 32" refId="ref10311" refString="Post, A. (1982) Record of an extremely rare paralepidid, Stemonosudis rothschildi Richard, 1967 (Osteichthyes, Myctophiformes, Alepisauroidei) from off eastern Java. Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 32 (1 / 3), 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1982">Post (1982)</bibRefCitation>
reported one specimen collected from
<collectingRegion id="7801F809FFB1FFDFFD5BFC59657BE1C0" box="[758,808,909,935]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Java</collectingRegion>
(
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFC98FC5965F4E1C0" box="[821,935,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.464" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="146.4">146.4 mm</quantity>
SL) with several distinct characters; together with additional specimens, it is described as a new species below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB6FFD8FF3AFACD678EE754" blockId="1.[151,477,1305,1332]" box="[151,477,1305,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="E1328187FFB6FFD8FF3AFACD678EE754" bold="true" box="[151,477,1305,1332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FF3AFACD678EE754" ID-CoL="7MCM" ID-ENA="319771" authority="Harry, 1951" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,477,1305,1332]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FF3AFACD678EE754" bold="true" box="[151,477,1305,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FF3AFACD676CE753" bold="true" box="[151,319,1305,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB6FFD8FEEBFACD678EE754" author="Harry, R. R." box="[326,477,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" pagination="17 - 35" refId="ref9618" refString="Harry, R. R. (1951) Deep-sea Fishes of the Bermuda oceanographic expeditions. Family Paralepididae. Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society, 36 (1), 17 - 35." type="journal article" year="1951">Harry, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB6FFD8FF3AFA8965DDE420" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB6FFD8FF3AFA8965AEE712" blockId="1.[151,1021,1372,1398]" box="[151,1021,1372,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FF3AFA896791E712" ID-CoL="7MCM" authority="Harry, 1951: 32" authorityName="Harry" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,450,1372,1398]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FF3AFA896771E712" box="[151,290,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB6FFD8FE84FA8A6791E712" author="Harry, R. R." box="[297,450,1372,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" pagination="17 - 35" refId="ref9618" refString="Harry, R. R. (1951) Deep-sea Fishes of the Bermuda oceanographic expeditions. Family Paralepididae. Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society, 36 (1), 17 - 35." type="journal article" year="1951">Harry, 1951:32</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFB6FFD8FE62FA896450E712" box="[463,515,1373,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FDCDFA8965A2E712" ID-CoL="3X7CQ" authority="Ege, 1933" authorityName="Ege" authorityYear="1933" box="[608,1009,1373,1398]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Macroparalepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FDCDFA8965D2E712" box="[608,897,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Macroparalepis intermedius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB6FFD8FC2BFA8A65A2E712" author="Ege, V." box="[902,1009,1373,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" pagination="223 - 236" refId="ref9458" refString="Ege, V. (1933) On some new fishes of the families Sudidae and Stomiatidae. Preliminary note. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, KJObenhavn, 94, 223 - 236." type="journal article" year="1933">Ege, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB6FFD8FF3AFA4865DDE420" blockId="1.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FF3AFA4867E2E7D0" bold="true" box="[151,433,1436,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Distinguishing features.</emphasis>
A genus of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FD7FFA496539E7D0" authority="Bonaparte, 1835" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1835" box="[722,874,1437,1463]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paralepidinae">Paralepidinae</taxonomicName>
with body generally relatively slender; anus clearly situated before dorsal-fin origin; jaws slender; nostrils above posterior the end of maxilla (but unknown in some species because of a lack of adult specimens), and some are slightly further forward (i.e. three species treated in present study); ventral adipose fin well-developed between anus and origin of anal fin; anal-fin rays 3450 (except
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FF3AF9F96759E420" ID-CoL="4ZT3Y" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,266,1581,1607]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molesta">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FF3AF9F96759E420" box="[151,266,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">S. molesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 30); vertebrae more than 84 (usually more than 90).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB6FFDBFF6AF9856413E3EC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB6FFD8FF6AF9856200E4D4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FF6AF9856768E40C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1617,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Remarks.</emphasis>
Prior to the present study, total of 12 nominal species were recognized in the genus
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FB56F98563C6E40C" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[1275,1429,1617,1643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FB56F98563C6E40C" box="[1275,1429,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two new species described herein raise the number to 14. However, based on the examination of the
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFB6FFD8FA8EF9A16300E4E8" box="[1315,1363,1653,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
specimens of most of species, some may be reassigned to other genera, such as
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FC74F94D621FE4D4" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" box="[985,1100,1689,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FC74F94D621FE4D4" box="[985,1100,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Lestidiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB6FFD8FF6AF9696286E500" blockId="1.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB6FFD8FF6AF9696700E4B0" author="Harry, R. R." box="[199,339,1724,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" pagination="17 - 35" refId="ref9618" refString="Harry, R. R. (1951) Deep-sea Fishes of the Bermuda oceanographic expeditions. Family Paralepididae. Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society, 36 (1), 17 - 35." type="journal article" year="1951">Harry (1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB6FFD8FECDF96867CAE4B0" author="Harry, R. R." box="[352,409,1724,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" pagination="219 - 249" refId="ref9658" refString="Harry, R. R. (1953) Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae. 1. Survey of the genera. Pacific Science, 7 (2), 219 - 249." type="journal article" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
) listed many characters in his diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FC2CF9696248E4B0" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[897,1051,1725,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FC2CF9696248E4B0" box="[897,1051,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, most of them are commonly shared by other genera.
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FE5DF93564D9E49C" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[496,650,1761,1787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FE5DF93564D9E49C" box="[496,650,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FCB6F9356215E49C" authority="Ege, 1933" authorityName="Ege" authorityYear="1933" box="[795,1094,1761,1787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Macroparalepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FCB6F935659DE49C" box="[795,974,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Macroparalepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB6FFD8FC78F9356215E49C" author="Ege, V." box="[981,1094,1761,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" pagination="223 - 236" refId="ref9458" refString="Ege, V. (1933) On some new fishes of the families Sudidae and Stomiatidae. Preliminary note. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, KJObenhavn, 94, 223 - 236." type="journal article" year="1933">
Ege,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB6FFD8FBA3F9356215E49C" box="[1038,1094,1761,1787]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.90982" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" unit="in" value="1933.0">1933</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a very slender body, but
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FF6FF8D16726E578" authorityName="Ege" authorityYear="1933" box="[194,373,1797,1823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Macroparalepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FF6FF8D16726E578" box="[194,373,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Macroparalepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the anus well behind the tip of the anal fin, no ventral adipose fin and 2428 anal-anal fin rays, whereas
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FE9AF8FD6782E524" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[311,465,1833,1859]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FE9AF8FD6782E524" box="[311,465,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the anus just situated above posterior tip of pelvic fin, ventral adipose fin well-developed between anus and AFO, and more than 34 anal-fin rays (except for one species with 30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB6FFD8FF6AF8A56560E590" blockId="1.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">
Of all the other genera in the Lestidiinae,
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FD0EF8A5656EE5EC" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[675,829,1905,1931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FD0EF8A5656EE5EC" box="[675,829,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FBBFF8A5637BE5EC" authority="Post, 1969" authorityName="Post" authorityYear="1969" box="[1042,1320,1905,1931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Dolichosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FBBFF8A562F5E5EC" box="[1042,1190,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Dolichosudis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB6FFD8FB00F8A5637BE5EC" author="Post, A." box="[1197,1320,1905,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref10172" refString="Post, A. (1969) Ergebisse der Forschungsreisen des FFS &quot; Walther Herwig &quot; nach Sudamerika. VIII. Dolichosudis fuliginosa gen. nov. spec. nov. (Osteichthyes, Iniomi, Paralepididae). Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 20 (1), 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1969">Post, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on observations by the first author, no distinguishable character has been found between these two genera, except for the uniformly blackish color in adults of
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FDC9F86D64ABE5B4" authorityName="Post" authorityYear="1969" box="[612,760,1977,2003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Dolichosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FDC9F86D64ABE5B4" box="[612,760,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Dolichosudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, compared with an uneven color pattern, such as saddles, in
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB6FFD8FF3AF8096762E590" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,305,2013,2039]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB6FFD8FF3AF8096762E590" box="[151,305,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two genera are likely to be synonyms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB5FFDBFF6AFF4D6413E3EC" blockId="2.[151,1436,153,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB5FFDBFF6AFF4D6732E2D4" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[199,353,153,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFF6AFF4D6732E2D4" box="[199,353,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shares most characters with members of
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB5FFDBFCDAFF4D62DBE2D4" authority="Hubbs, 1916" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" box="[887,1160,153,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFCDAFF4D65B9E2D4" box="[887,1002,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Lestidiops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFB5FFDBFC59FF4D62DBE2D4" author="Hubbs, C. L." box="[1012,1160,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" pagination="153 - 169" refId="ref9812" refString="Hubbs, C. L. (1916) Notes on the marine fishes of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 16 (13), 153 - 169, pls. 18 - 20." type="journal article" year="1916">Hubbs, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The two genera can be separated mainly by body shape (much more slender and narrow in
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB5FFDBFC2CFF696248E2B0" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[897,1051,189,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFC2CFF696248E2B0" box="[897,1051,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB5FFDBFBDFFF6962B6E2B0" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" box="[1138,1253,189,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFBDFFF6962B6E2B0" box="[1138,1253,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Lestidiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shapes of jaws (more slender in
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB5FFDBFEFFFF3567BFE29C" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[338,492,225,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFEFFFF3567BFE29C" box="[338,492,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB5FFDBFDE9FF3564E4E29C" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" box="[580,695,225,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFDE9FF3564E4E29C" box="[580,695,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Lestidiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and position of nostrils (above or behind posterior end of maxilla in
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB5FFDBFF18FED1671CE378" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[181,335,261,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFF18FED1671CE378" box="[181,335,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and well in front in
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB5FFDBFD94FED164FFE378" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" box="[569,684,261,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB5FFDBFD94FED164FFE378" box="[569,684,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Lestidiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, the three species treated here have moderately slender bodies and jaws and their nostrils are slightly in front of the end of the maxilla, conditions that are “intermediate” between these of the two genera. Further studies are needed in order to assess the validity of the two genera, and the species assigned to them may change.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
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<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBEFFD0FF3AFF4D6416E2D3" blockId="9.[151,581,153,252]" box="[151,581,153,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="E1328187FFBEFFD0FF3AFF4D6416E2D3" bold="true" box="[151,581,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" reason="1">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBEFFD0FF3AFF4D6416E2D3" bold="true" box="[151,581,153,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBEFFD0FF3AFF4D678CE2D3" authority="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,479,153,180]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retrodorsalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBEFFD0FF3AFF4D678CE2D3" bold="true" box="[151,479,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Stemonosudis retrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93825782FFBEFFD0FE4AFF4E6416E2D3" box="[487,581,154,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBEFFD0FF3AFF6967D7E2B0" blockId="9.[151,581,153,252]" box="[151,388,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Back-fin barracudina</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFBEFFD0FF3AFF3567E5E29C" box="[151,438,225,252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBEFFD0FF3AFF3567E5E29C" blockId="9.[151,581,153,252]" box="[151,438,225,252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFBEFFD0FF3AFF3566ABE29C" box="[151,248,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1624,1649]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. First gill arch and its rakers of three Stemonosudis species. A. S. rothschildi, NMMB-P39061, 176 mm SL. B. S. multifasciata sp. nov., NMMB-P30956, paratype, 247 mm SL, arrow indicates the rudimentary rakers. C. S. retrodorsalis sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the fused rakers. Anterior to right; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562805/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFBEFFD0FEA9FF356762E29B" box="[260,305,225,252]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1421,1446]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1395]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1348,198,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1395]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[238,1348,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Stemonosudis retrodorsalis sp. nov., AC. holotype, BSKU 15795, 151 mm SL. A, Lateral view. B. Lateral view of trunk, anterior to left. C. Lateral view of head (reversed). D. BMNH 1981.11.30.1, 146.4 mm SL, photo by T. Gloerfelt-Tarp. Arrows indicate the DFO (above), VFO (lower left) and AFO (lower right). Anterior to left." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Stemonosudis retrodorsalis sp. nov., BSKU 15800, 105 mm SL.A. Dorsolateral view. B. Lateral view of trunk. C. Ventral view showing ventral saddles on abdominal ridge, lines indicate the saddles. Arrows indicate the DFO (above), VFO (lower left) and AFO (lower right)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562811" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3562809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3562811/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">45</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="F7470350FFBEFFD0FE91FF3567E5E29C" box="[316,438,225,251]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,244,512,539]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,244,656,683]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1423,557,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1407,735,1620]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of three Stemonosudis species in present study." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Meristic data of three Stemonosudis species. VFODFO means number of vertebrae between VFO and DFO." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEBA6663FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEBA6663FFB2FFDCFF3AFD446684E0A8" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" tableUuid-0="EEBA6663FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C" tableUuid-1="EEBA6663FFB2FFDCFF3AFD446684E0A8">Tables 12</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFBEFFD0FF3AFEF2676AE33A" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBEFFD0FF3AFEF2676AE33A" blockId="9.[151,1436,293,349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBEFFD0FF3AFEF267CBE359" ID-CoL="4ZT3Z" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,408,294,318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBEFFD0FF3AFEF267CBE359" box="[151,408,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Stemonosudis rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Richards):
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFBEFFD0FDE7FEF2648AE359" author="Post, A." box="[586,729,294,318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" pagination="29 - 32" refId="ref10311" refString="Post, A. (1982) Record of an extremely rare paralepidid, Stemonosudis rothschildi Richard, 1967 (Osteichthyes, Myctophiformes, Alepisauroidei) from off eastern Java. Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 32 (1 / 3), 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1982">Post, 1982:29</bibRefCitation>
(description;
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFBEFFD0FCC7FEF16582E359" box="[874,977,293,318]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFBEFFD0FC49FEF1631BE359" author="Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. &amp; Kailola, P. J." box="[996,1352,293,318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" refId="ref9585" refString="Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. &amp; Kailola, P. J. (1984) Trawled Fishes of Southern Indonesia and Northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Sydney, 406 pp." type="book" year="1984">Gloerfelt-Tarp &amp; Kailola, 1984:79</bibRefCitation>
(figure;
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFBEFFD0FF6AFE90677DE33A" box="[199,302,324,349]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFBEFFD0FF3AFE5F673FE0A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBEFFD0FF3AFE5F6754E38A" blockId="9.[151,1437,394,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFBEFFD0FF3AFE5F6754E38A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935291" collectingDate="1972-06-10" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="V Hakuho-maru &amp; O. Okamura." country="Philippines" elevation="487" latitude="5.7183332" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="119.78333" municipality="Tawitawi Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="BSKU 15795" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBEFFD0FF3AFE5F6758E3C2" bold="true" box="[151,267,395,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFBEFFD0FF3AFE5F6755E3C2" box="[151,262,395,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="EA639E90FFBEFFD0FEB8FE5F67FCE3C2" box="[277,431,394,421]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">BSKU 15795</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBEFFD0FE6CFE5E6472E3C2" box="[449,545,394,421]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="151.0">151 mm</quantity>
SL), R/
<collectorName id="1730533DFFBEFFD0FDD2FE5F6569E3C2" box="[639,826,395,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">V Hakuho-maru</collectorName>
, KH-72-01, sta. 20,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFBEFFD0FB85FE5E62C1E3C2" box="[1064,1170,394,421]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="40.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" precision="92" value="5.681667">5°40.9N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFBEFFD0FB0DFE5F6362E3C2" box="[1184,1329,394,421]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="46.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" precision="92" value="119.77167">119°46.3E</geoCoordinate>
5°43.1N, 119°47.0E, off
<collectingMunicipality id="5A1EAC91FFBEFFD0FEE0FE7B6457E3AE" box="[333,516,431,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Tawitawi Island</collectingMunicipality>
, the
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFBEFFD0FD96FE7B64EFE3AE" box="[571,700,431,457]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7801F809FFBEFFD0FD65FE7B64A8E3AE" box="[712,763,431,457]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Sulu</collectingRegion>
<location id="BF1A6030FFBEFFD0FCAEFE7B657DE3AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFBEFFD5FF3AFF4D6468E71C:BF1A6030FFBEFFD0FCAEFE7B657DE3AE" box="[771,814,431,457]" country="Philippines" latitude="5.7183332" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="119.78333" municipality="Tawitawi Island" name="Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Sulu">Sea</location>
,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBEFFD0FC97FE7A65EFE3AE" box="[826,956,430,457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="487.0" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="460.0">
<elevation id="31E8D1D8FFBEFFD0FC97FE7A65EFE3AE" box="[826,956,430,457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="487.0" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="460.0">460514 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 30-foot otter trawl,
<date id="CE7B102BFFBEFFD0FB0AFE7B636FE3AE" box="[1191,1340,431,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" value="1972-06-10">
<collectingDate id="DE3FE9C3FFBEFFD0FB0AFE7B636FE3AE" box="[1191,1340,431,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" value="1972-06-10">10 Jun. 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="1730533DFFBEFFD0FA2CFE7B6754E38A" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">O. Okamura.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBEFFD0FF6AFE23632AE03E" blockId="9.[151,1437,394,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFBEFFD0FF6AFE2364F6E076" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935297" box="[199,677,502,529]" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="BSKU 15794" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBEFFD0FF6AFE236715E076" bold="true" box="[199,326,503,529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFBEFFD0FF6AFE236712E076" box="[199,321,503,529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="EA639E90FFBEFFD0FEE3FE2367B5E076" box="[334,486,502,529]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">BSKU 15794</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBEFFD0FE54FE236421E076" box="[505,626,503,529]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.161" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1161.0">1, 161 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFBEFFD0FD1FFE236269E076" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935299" box="[690,1082,502,529]" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="BSKU 15796-15802" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="EA639E90FFBEFFD0FD1FFE2365CCE076" box="[690,927,502,529]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">BSKU 1579615802</specimenCode>
(8, 100142)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFBEFFD0FBEBFE2263CBE076" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935295" box="[1094,1432,502,529]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="NMMB-P30958" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="EA639E90FFBEFFD0FBEBFE2262ADE076" box="[1094,1278,502,529]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">NMMB-P30958</specimenCode>
(3, 111137)
</materialsCitation>
, all collected together with the
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFBEFFD0FE48FDCF6418E052" box="[485,587,539,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFBEFFD0FDF9FDCF6558E052" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935293" box="[596,779,539,565]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="BMNH 1981.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="EA639E90FFBEFFD0FDF9FDCF6558E052" box="[596,779,539,565]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">BMNH 1981.11</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFBEFFD0FCA3FDCF6326E03E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935298" collectingDate="1979-07-15" country="Indonesia" elevation="110" latitude="-8.733334" location="Java" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="114.26667" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="paratype">
30.1 (1, 146.4),
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFBEFFD0FC12FDCF625CE052" box="[959,1039,539,565]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" precision="925" value="-8.733334">8°44S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFBEFFD0FBB7FDCF62D7E052" box="[1050,1156,539,565]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" precision="925" value="114.26667">114°16E</geoCoordinate>
southern coast of eastern
<collectingRegion id="7801F809FFBEFFD0FF3AFDEB6698E03E" box="[151,203,575,601]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFBEFFD0FF7AFDEB6714E03E" box="[215,327,575,601]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBEFFD0FEFFFDEB6796E03E" box="[338,453,575,601]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="40.0">
<elevation id="31E8D1D8FFBEFFD0FEFFFDEB6796E03E" box="[338,453,575,601]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="40.0">40180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, midwater trawl,
<date id="CE7B102BFFBEFFD0FD24FDEA6540E03E" box="[649,787,574,601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" value="1979-07-15">
<collectingDate id="DE3FE9C3FFBEFFD0FD24FDEA6540E03E" box="[649,787,574,601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" value="1979-07-15">15 Jul. 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFBEFFD0FC8CFDEB6528E03E" box="[801,891,575,601]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1421,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1395]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stemonosudis retrodorsalis sp. nov., AC. holotype, BSKU 15795, 151 mm SL. A, Lateral view. B. Lateral view of trunk, anterior to left. C. Lateral view of head (reversed). D. BMNH 1981.11.30.1, 146.4 mm SL, photo by T. Gloerfelt-Tarp. Arrows indicate the DFO (above), VFO (lower left) and AFO (lower right). Anterior to left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562809/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
; detailed description provided in
<bibRefCitation id="DE544B1AFFBEFFD0FB5FFDEB633DE03E" author="Post, A." box="[1266,1390,574,601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" pagination="29 - 32" refId="ref10311" refString="Post, A. (1982) Record of an extremely rare paralepidid, Stemonosudis rothschildi Richard, 1967 (Osteichthyes, Myctophiformes, Alepisauroidei) from off eastern Java. Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 32 (1 / 3), 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1982">Post, 1982</bibRefCitation>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBEFFD0FF6AFDB7673FE0A2" blockId="9.[151,1437,394,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBEFFD0FF6AFDB7676EE01A" bold="true" box="[199,317,611,637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Non-type.</emphasis>
AMS I.26000-001 (1 of 5, 146), FRV Soela, sta. So 2/82/43,45,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFBEFFD0FBB3FDB7622FE01A" box="[1054,1148,611,637]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" precision="925" value="-18.733334">18°44S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFBEFFD0FB24FDB762A7E01A" box="[1161,1268,611,637]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" precision="925" value="117.03333">117°02E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBEFFD0FAAEFDB7630AE01A" box="[1283,1369,611,637]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" unit="km" value="210.0">210 km</quantity>
north west of Port Hedland, Northwest Shelf, Eastern Indian Ocean,
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBEFFD0FCE2FD53659CE0C6" box="[847,975,647,673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.01" metricValueMax="4.06" metricValueMin="3.96" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="401.0" valueMax="406.0" valueMin="396.0">396406 m</quantity>
, Engel trawl,
<date id="CE7B102BFFBEFFD0FBC5FD5362A6E0C6" box="[1128,1269,647,673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" value="1982-04-13">13 Apr 1982</date>
, coll. J. Paxton &amp; M. McGrouther.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFBEFFD0FF6AFD1A62F8E132" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBEFFD0FF6AFD1A62F8E132" blockId="9.[151,1437,394,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBEFFD0FF6AFD1A6711E08E" bold="true" box="[199,322,718,745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of the
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBEFFD0FE56FD1B64DDE08E" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[507,654,719,745]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBEFFD0FE56FD1B64DDE08E" box="[507,654,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex with dorsal fin situated far posteriorly, at about vertical through AFO; preanal length 73.279.9% SL; six saddles on dorsum before dorsal fin; four saddles on abdomi- nal ridge before pelvic fin; VD 96.3105.3% VA; vertebrae before DFO 5758, before AFO 5658; vertebrae between VFO and DFO 1719; lateral-line scales before DFO 5668 and before AFO 5758.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFBEFFD5FF6AFC8A65F0E170" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBEFFD0FF6AFC8A67AAE66E" blockId="9.[151,1437,394,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBEFFD0FF6AFC8A670AE11E" bold="true" box="[199,345,862,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFBEFFD0FECCFC8B679AE11E" box="[353,457,863,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
first,
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFBEFFD0FDA3FC8B642AE11E" box="[526,633,863,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and non-types in brackets after. Dorsal-fin rays 10 (910, usually 10); pectoral-fin rays 13 (1213); pelvic-fin rays 9; anal-fin rays 34 (3234). Lateral-line scales: PVLL 40 (3941); PDLL 58 (5658); PALL 57 (5758); and total 77 (7577), including 7 (37) smaller scales on posterior end. Ver- tebral counts: 42 (4243) prehaemal; 48 (4649) caudal; 39 (3840) prepelvic; 58 (5758) predorsal; 57 (5658) preanal and 90 (8991) in total.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBEFFD0FF6AFBC7653EE6FE" blockId="9.[151,1437,394,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Body moderately elongate and strongly compressed, body depth at pectoral-fin base 19 (1728) times in SL; ventral profile of belly nearly straight; greatest depth of body at approximately middle of body. Caudal peduncle short, slightly less than the eye diameter. Well-developed, moderately narrow ridge between head and pelvic fins. Anus above tip of the appressed pelvic fin, well in front of DFO.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBEFFD0FF6AFB776242E72A" blockId="9.[151,1437,394,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Head moderately slender, slightly wider at opercles than the maximum body width. Snout moderately long and pointed distally. Mouth terminal, moderately large, extending beyond anterior margin of eye; tip of lower jaw slightly upturned, with small blunt fleshy tip. Postorbital head length less than half of head length. Eye round, diameter 5.8 (5.56.0) in HL. No light organs in front of or on lower margin of eye. Interorbital flattened, width 8.2 (7.78.6) in HL, with two lateral, compressed, longitudinal ridges on each side.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBEFFD0FF6AFA8367AAE442" blockId="9.[151,1437,394,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
Two nostrils close together, slightly but clearly before posterior end of maxilla, about 0.8 eye diameter before eye. Upper jaw length
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBEFFD0FE3CFAAF6783E7F2" box="[401,464,1403,1429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" unit="in" value="2.1">2.1 in</quantity>
HL, maxilla terminating about one-third eye diameter before a vertical through anterior margin of eye. Opercle thin, with posterior margin bluntly pointed, its lower margin slightly notched around base of pectoral fin. Gill membranes joined far forward, before vertical from anterior margin of eye, free from isthmus. Numerous sensory canals on snout, check, operculum, and jaws; numerous sensory pores on dorsal surface of snout and lower surface of lower jaw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBEFFD0FF6AF9FB62F1E4BE" blockId="9.[151,1437,394,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Pectoral fin slender, originating about level of lower margin of eye, slightly behind vertical through posterior margin of gill cover. Small pocket behind pectoral-fin base. DFO at about 1/5 SL before caudal fin, at about vertical through AFO (slightly before or behind in some). VFO well before vertical through DFO. Very small axial scale, mostly embedded, behind pelvic-fin base. Dorsal adipose fin above rear portion of anal-fin base. Ventral adipose fin moderately developed on abdomen ridge, wall-developed between margin of anus and AFO.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBEFFD0FF6AF9376761E59E" blockId="9.[151,1437,394,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Premaxilla with 2 or 3 (usually 3) small depressible canines, followed by row of many small, closely-spaced, fixed, retrose teeth along upper jaw, gradually smaller posteriorly. Vomerine teeth absent. Mandible with 2 or 3 short fixed teeth at front, then small toothless gap, followed by two rows of large broadly-spaced teeth forming 7 or 8 pairs; teeth in inner row long, depressible, each with knife-like tip; in outer row short and fixed. Palatine with 2 rows of canines anteriorly forming 6 or 7 widely-spaced pairs, teeth in outer row small and fixed, followed by single row of short, fixed retrose teeth, in inner row long and depressible. Tongue fleshy, spatulate anteriorly, with two parallel longitudinal rows of teeth extending length of glossohyal, each row with 1012 small teeth. Basihyal without teeth.</paragraph>
<caption id="EEBA6663FFBDFFD3FF3AFA59626BE789" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562809/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" startId="10.[151,250,1421,1446]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1395]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBDFFD3FF3AFA59626BE789" blockId="10.[151,1437,1421,1518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBDFFD3FF3AFA596747E7C1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1421,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBDFFD3FEB6FA59647CE7C2" authority="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,559,1421,1445]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retrodorsalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBDFFD3FEB6FA59647CE7C2" box="[283,559,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">Stemonosudis retrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBDFFD3FD9BFA5964D4E7C2" bold="true" box="[566,647,1421,1445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93825782FFBDFFD3FD9BFA5964D4E7C2" box="[566,647,1421,1445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, AC. holotype, BSKU 15795, 151 mm SL. A, Lateral view. B. Lateral view of trunk, anterior to left. C. Lateral view of head (reversed). D. BMNH 1981.11.30.1, 146.4 mm SL, photo by T. Gloerfelt-Tarp. Arrows indicate the DFO (above), VFO (lower left) and AFO (lower right). Anterior to left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBDFFD3FF6AF994652DE569" blockId="10.[151,1437,1600,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">
Gill rakers (
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFBDFFD3FEE3F99467F6E43D" box="[334,421,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1624,1649]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. First gill arch and its rakers of three Stemonosudis species. A. S. rothschildi, NMMB-P39061, 176 mm SL. B. S. multifasciata sp. nov., NMMB-P30956, paratype, 247 mm SL, arrow indicates the rudimentary rakers. C. S. retrodorsalis sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the fused rakers. Anterior to right; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562805/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) somewhat rudimentary and not easy to observe without staining; well developed in outer the two arches and poorly developed on the two inner arches. Each raker with 2 or 3 (mainly 2) short teeth. First arch with 3 small rakers on epibranchial, 15 on ceratobranchial, and several on posterior half of hypobranchial, those on anterior half with their bases fused to each other (
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFBDFFD3FD67F9786570E4A1" box="[714,803,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1624,1649]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. First gill arch and its rakers of three Stemonosudis species. A. S. rothschildi, NMMB-P39061, 176 mm SL. B. S. multifasciata sp. nov., NMMB-P30956, paratype, 247 mm SL, arrow indicates the rudimentary rakers. C. S. retrodorsalis sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the fused rakers. Anterior to right; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562805/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Single row of small teeth on fifth cerotobrachial. Four gill arches, filament present on the first to fourth arches. The fourth mostly connected to the gill wall by membrane. Pseudobranches present, inside a deep pocket above first gill arch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBDFFD3FF6AF8CC6444E5A5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1600,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">Body devoid of scales, except for lateral-line scales originating from above pectoral girdle and running to above about posterior third of anal-fin base. Anterior lateral-line scales slightly wider than high, gradually becoming smaller and becoming narrower posteriorly; those in anterior half of lateral line with concave on upper and lower margins; each scale with 3 pores above and below the posterior portions, the anteriormost one largest; posterior scales with only 1 pore in general.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBDFFD3FF6AF81863D5E581" blockId="10.[151,1437,1600,2022]" box="[199,1414,1996,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">No luminescent duct in abdominal cavity. Peritoneal sections well developed and clearly separated in adults.</paragraph>
<caption id="EEBA6663FFBCFFD2FF3AF84D67A8E59D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562811/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" startId="11.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[238,1348,198,1920]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBCFFD2FF3AF84D67A8E59D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBCFFD2FF3AF84D6740E5D5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1945,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBCFFD2FEB4F84E647FE5D5" authority="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,556,1946,1970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retrodorsalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBCFFD2FEB4F84E647FE5D5" box="[281,556,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Stemonosudis retrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBCFFD2FD9EF84E64D0E5D5" bold="true" box="[563,643,1946,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93825782FFBCFFD2FD9EF84E64D0E5D5" box="[563,643,1946,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, BSKU 15800, 105 mm SL. A. Dorsolateral view. B. Lateral view of trunk. C. Ventral view showing ventral saddles on abdominal ridge, lines indicate the saddles. Arrows indicate the DFO (above), VFO (lower left) and AFO (lower right).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBBFFD5FF6AFF4D649CE324" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBBFFD5FF6AFF4D6719E2D4" box="[199,330,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Coloration.</emphasis>
Fresh coloration translucent with similar, but much paler pigmentation than in preservation (
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFBBFFD5FAC2FF4D66EDE2B0" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1421,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1395]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stemonosudis retrodorsalis sp. nov., AC. holotype, BSKU 15795, 151 mm SL. A, Lateral view. B. Lateral view of trunk, anterior to left. C. Lateral view of head (reversed). D. BMNH 1981.11.30.1, 146.4 mm SL, photo by T. Gloerfelt-Tarp. Arrows indicate the DFO (above), VFO (lower left) and AFO (lower right). Anterior to left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Coloration of preserved specimens (
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFBBFFD5FDDCFF69648EE2B0" box="[625,733,188,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1421,1446]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1395]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1348,198,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1395]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[238,1348,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Stemonosudis retrodorsalis sp. nov., AC. holotype, BSKU 15795, 151 mm SL. A, Lateral view. B. Lateral view of trunk, anterior to left. C. Lateral view of head (reversed). D. BMNH 1981.11.30.1, 146.4 mm SL, photo by T. Gloerfelt-Tarp. Arrows indicate the DFO (above), VFO (lower left) and AFO (lower right). Anterior to left." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Stemonosudis retrodorsalis sp. nov., BSKU 15800, 105 mm SL.A. Dorsolateral view. B. Lateral view of trunk. C. Ventral view showing ventral saddles on abdominal ridge, lines indicate the saddles. Arrows indicate the DFO (above), VFO (lower left) and AFO (lower right)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562811" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3562809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3562811/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Figs. 45</figureCitation>
) with dorsal half of body generally brownish, with relatively large and scattered chromatophores and darker saddles consisting of numerous tiny and dense chromatophores. Ventral half of body mostly devoid of pigment, except for blotches similar to dorsal surface and a narrow stripe of chromatophores on submargin of abdominal ridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBBFFD5FF6AFE996490E3C8" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Anterior half of snout and lower jaw densely covered with chromatophores, somewhat blackish; other parts of head with unevenly and loosely scattered chromatophores. Top of head brownish. All fins blackish, except for pale pectoral fin sometimes with few chromatophores.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBBFFD5FF6AFE6D6686E058" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Dorsal saddles alternating with ventral saddles before AFO. Eight saddles on dorsum, 4 before VFO, fifth slightly before midpoint of VA, sixth just in front of DFO, 7th relatively wide, above about middle of anal fin base, posterior portion connected to 8th saddles of ventral margin, and last fused with ventral saddle, forming broad band.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBBFFD5FF6AFD9D6284E0CC" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Nine saddles on ventral margin; 4 on abdomen before VFO, 5th at pelvic fin base; 6th at midpoint of VA, 7th right at anterior quarter of anal-fin base, its base much longer than others; 8th right above posterior 1/3 of anal-fin base; and the last on caudal peduncle, fused with the last saddle of dorsum, forming a wide band.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBBFFD5FF6AFD6164D7E094" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Peritoneal membranes divided into 11 sections, 1st at pectoral-fin base; 8 between pectoral and pelvic fins, 1 at pelvic fin base and 1 behind pelvic fin base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBBFFD5FF6AFD2865F0E170" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1403]" box="[199,931,764,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBBFFD5FF6AFD2866ADE170" bold="true" box="[199,254,764,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Size.</emphasis>
The largest specimen examined in this study is
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBBFFD5FCBAFD296527E170" box="[791,884,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="12" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="161.0">161 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFBBFFD5FF6AFCF462BCE1E4" pageId="12" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBBFFD5FF6AFCF462BCE1E4" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBBFFD5FF6AFCF46732E15C" bold="true" box="[199,353,800,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from eastern Indian and western Pacific oceans off the
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFBBFFD5FB91FCF562E9E15C" box="[1084,1210,801,827]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="7801F809FFBBFFD5FB66FCF56353E15C" box="[1227,1280,801,827]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Sulu</collectingRegion>
Sea; Western Pacific Ocean), eastern
<collectingRegion id="7801F809FFBBFFD5FE30FC916782E138" box="[413,465,837,863]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFBBFFD5FE71FC91641AE138" box="[476,585,837,863]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and Northwest Shelf of
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFBBFFD5FCFEFC9165EEE138" box="[851,957,837,863]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Specimens were collected by bottom trawl at continental slope (
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBBFFD5FE2DFCBC6450E1E4" box="[384,515,872,899]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="3.96" pageId="12" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="455.0" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="396.0">396514 m</quantity>
), except for one collected by mid-water trawl (
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBBFFD5FBBDFCBD62D7E1E4" box="[1040,1156,873,899]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="40.0">40180 m</quantity>
) at night.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFBBFFD5FF6AFC5964A5E1AC" pageId="12" pageNumber="228" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBBFFD5FF6AFC5964A5E1AC" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBBFFD5FF6AFC59671DE1C0" bold="true" box="[199,334,909,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is combination of
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBBFFD5FD57FC5A6563E1C0" box="[762,816,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">retro</emphasis>
means behind and
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBBFFD5FBA6FC596236E1C0" box="[1035,1125,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">dorsalis</emphasis>
mean back, here the dorsal fin, in referring to the backward position of dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFBBFFD5FF6AFC016468E71C" pageId="12" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBBFFD5FF6AFC016281E6A0" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBBFFD5FF6AFC016768E188" bold="true" box="[199,315,981,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBBFFD5FEEEFC016426E188" authority="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,629,981,1007]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retrodorsalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBBFFD5FEEEFC016426E188" box="[323,629,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">Stemonosudis retrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBBFFD5FDD0FC01648BE188" bold="true" box="[637,728,981,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93825782FFBBFFD5FDD0FC01648BE188" box="[637,728,981,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is unique for the family in having the dorsal fin originated far back, at about same vertical as AFO. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBBFFD5FCB4FC2D65FEE674" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[793,941,1017,1043]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBBFFD5FCB4FC2D65FEE674" box="[793,941,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coloration, body proportions, and fin and vertebral formulae. Characters related to the backward position of dorsal fin are VD = 96.3105.3% VA (vs. 64.373.1%); vertebrae before DFO 5758 (vs. 5053); lateral-line scales before DFO 5668 (vs. 5052); vertebrae between VFO and DFO 1719 (vs. 912). It is notable that the predorsal length of both species are strongly over- lapped, but the preanal length is relatively short in
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBBFFD5FD73FB5D65D8E6C4" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[734,907,1161,1187]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retrodorsalis">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBBFFD5FD73FB5D65D8E6C4" box="[734,907,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">S. retrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(73.279.9% SL; vs. 79.180.0%), so that the position of the anal fin in
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBBFFD5FE15FB796437E6A0" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[440,612,1197,1223]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retrodorsalis">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBBFFD5FE15FB796437E6A0" box="[440,612,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">S. retrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively forward compared to that of
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBBFFD5FB9AFB796298E6A0" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[1079,1227,1197,1223]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBBFFD5FB9AFB796298E6A0" box="[1079,1227,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBBFFD5FF6AFB056468E71C" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">
Other useful characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBBFFD5FD34FB056519E68C" authorityName="Ho &amp; Russell &amp; Graham &amp; Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[665,842,1233,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retrodorsalis">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBBFFD5FD34FB056519E68C" box="[665,842,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">S. retrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBBFFD5FC3AFB05627CE68C" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[919,1071,1233,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBBFFD5FC3AFB05627CE68C" box="[919,1071,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="228">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller head, length 16.8 19.1% (vs. 19.722.4% SL); larger eye, diameter 16.518.3% HL (vs. 12.715.5% HL), a broader interorbital width 11.713.0% (vs. 8.711.4% HL); a shorter snout, length 8.910.3% SL (vs. 11.211.6% SL) and 51.353.9% HL (vs. 53.557.5% HL); and both jaws relatively short, upper jaw 8.29.3% SL (vs. 9.910.8% SL) and lower jaw 11.112.0% SL (vs. 12.813.5% SL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<bibRefCitation id="77A48A7DC208742509E3C17A876F4C43" author="Pun, W W" journalOrPublisher="Camara Municipal das ilhas, Macau" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" refId="B10631956" refString="Pun, W W, Batalha, C D C, 1997. Manual de insect de Macau. Camara Municipal das ilhas, Macau" title="Manual de insect de Macau." year="1997">Pun and Batalha (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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