plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added 32

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:33:01 +02:00
parent 81362ef4a0
commit fed09cdbfe
1433 changed files with 340997 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

118
data/32/5E/60/325E60AC5631ECBF318B6E4F7CA1884E.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980" ID-PMC="PMC3964710" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-1" ID-PubMed="24723774" ModsDocAuthor=" andek, Klemen &amp; Gregori&#xD;, Matja~ &amp; Kostanjaek, Rok &amp; Frick, Holger &amp; Kropf, Christian &amp; Kuntner, Matja~" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2828-1" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" ModsDocTitle="Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation" checkinTime="1412711894989" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A. &amp; Hoeksema, Bert W." docDate="2013" docId="325E60AC5631ECBF318B6E4F7CA1884E" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 1: e980" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980" docTitle="Diaea livens Simon 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="980" masterDocId="622F99677618FFF81D122429FFE4FF91" masterDocTitle="Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation" masterLastPageNumber="980" masterPageNumber="980" pageNumber="980" updateTime="1668122366625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Candek, Klemen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gregoric, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kostanjsek, Rok</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Frick, Holger</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kropf, Christian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoeksema, Bert W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>980</mods:start>
<mods:end>980</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325E60AC5631ECBF318B6E4F7CA1884E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/325E60AC5631ECBF318B6E4F7CA1884E" lastPageNumber="980" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<taxonomicName genus="Animalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Animalia livens" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" rank="species" species="livens">livens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Diaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diaea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName family="Thomisidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" rank="family">Thomisidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName genus="Animalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Animalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" rank="regnum" regnum="Animalia">Animalia</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Diaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaea livens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livens">Diaea livens Simon, 1876</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-05-08" collectorName="Candek" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.8282" location="Vipava" longitude="13.9594" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Other material</typeStatus>
Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; Location: locationID: SI43; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325E60AC5631ECBF318B6E4F7CA1884E:517DF56EA34358D57D94293B81152EE4" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.8282" longitude="13.9594" name="Vipava" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Vipava</location>
; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="45.8282">45.8282</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="13.9594">13.9594</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-05-08">2011-05-08</collectingDate>
; habitat: grassland
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

67
data/32/5E/8B/325E8BDFEAA89887AB8E5FD35943F9C3.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050" ID-PMC="PMC4867696" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--8050" ID-PubMed="27226757" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e8050" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea)" checkinTime="1553126282879" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Else, George R., Bolton, Barry &amp; Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="325E8BDFEAA89887AB8E5FD35943F9C3" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8050" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050" docTitle="Gonatopus albosignatus Kieffer 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="8050" masterDocId="FFFC6042FFF44370CD3F992EFFC4FFB9" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="8050" masterPageNumber="8050" pageNumber="8050" updateTime="1668123690731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Else, George R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bolton, Barry</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>8050</mods:start>
<mods:end>8050</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--8050</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325E8BDFEAA89887AB8E5FD35943F9C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/325E8BDFEAA89887AB8E5FD35943F9C3" lastPageNumber="8050" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer, 1905" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1905" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gonatopus albosignatus" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albosignatus">Gonatopus albosignatus Kieffer, 1905</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea separatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="separatus">separatus</taxonomicName>
(Richards, 1939,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Pseudogonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudogonatopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudogonatopus</taxonomicName>
) synonymy by
<bibRefCitation author="Burn, J. T." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" pagination="1763 - 1765" title="Gonatopusalbosignatus Kieffer (Hym., Dryinidae), a British species; a senior synonym of Pseudogonatopusseparatus Richards" volume="147" year="2011">Burn and Olmi (2011)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">England, Wales</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

277
data/32/5E/96/325E96249BFFD822C31E6ADF4DFA3609.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d9d73e2-c94a-416c-b943-c3ab14a22df0" ID-PMC="PMC6041354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-770-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA0FF981B4D3C194F12F960FFCFFF05" ID-PubMed="30002590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310213" ID-ZooBank="4D984FDD93664D8B8A8E9D4B3F9B8EFB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-770-43" checkinTime="1530781150282" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Neubauer, Thomas A., Velde, Sabrina van de, Yanina, Tamara &amp; Wesselingh, Frank P." docDate="2018" docId="325E96249BFFD822C31E6ADF4DFA3609" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 770: 43-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 770" docPubDate="2018-07-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365" docTitle="Turricaspia andrussowi" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFA0FF981B4D3C194F12F960FFCFFF05" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFA0FF981B4D3C194F12F960FFCFFF05" masterDocTitle="A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668165966764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Velde, Sabrina van de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yanina, Tamara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wesselingh, Frank P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-07-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>770</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-770-43</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4D984FDD93664D8B8A8E9D4B3F9B8EFB</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA0FF981B4D3C194F12F960FFCFFF05</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1310213</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325E96249BFFD822C31E6ADF4DFA3609" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/325E96249BFFD822C31E6ADF4DFA3609" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia? dimidiata (Eichwald, 1838), RGM 1309787 D, E Turricaspia andrussowi (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1309814." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214774" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName>
*1915
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Micromelania</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrussowi" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Andrussowi</taxonomicName>
nov. sp.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 125-126, pl. 3, figs 31a-b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName>
1917
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Micromelania</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Trachycaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachycaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Trachycaspia</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrussowi" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Andrussowi</taxonomicName>
nov. sp. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 26-27, pl. 4, fig. 39.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName>
1969
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName>
[(
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
)]
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pavlovic" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula andrusovi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrusovi">Pyrgula andrusovi</taxonomicName>
[sic] (Dyb. et Gr.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 365-366, fig. 362 (4) [partim].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName>
2006
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 104-105, pl. 48, fig. A [partim].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName>
2016
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 245 [partim].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation abbreviationString="RGM 1310205" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM" country="Afghanistan" prefix="RGM" specimenCode="RGM 1309814, RGM 1310205" specimenCount="3" type="Arabic" value="1309784" valueMax="1310258" valueMin="1309784" values="1309784-1309793,1309797-1309856,1310190-1310249,1310252-1310258">
<specimenCount>3 spire fragments</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode>RGM 1309814</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310205</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Afghanistan" specimenCode="ZIN 4355" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode>ZIN 4355</specimenCode>
/1 (
<specimenCount type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
illustrated by B.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki 1915</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
), designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
, illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 48, fig. A)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspian Sea (no locality specified).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Available fragments indicate very slender, conical shell. Apex broad, blunt, bulbous. Whorl profile flattened, very weakly spruce-like, with straight-sided upper two-thirds passing over convexity into weakly convex lower third; in addition, broad, flat subsutural band appears, sometimes accompanied by very narrow concavity below. Umbilicus seems fully closed. Aperture not preserved in any specimen.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310425" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214774" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia? dimidiata</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838),
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309787
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D, E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia andrussowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915),
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309814.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The identification of the three spire fragments rests upon the strongly adpressed whorls with very narrow suture and the flattened, spruce-like whorl profile, and the large, bulbous protoconch.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia eulimellula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eulimellula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia eulimellula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915) has a similarly slender spire with adpressed whorls, but it bears a basal keel and the maximum whorl convexity is around mid-height instead of in the lower third.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia grimmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887) differs in its perfectly straight-sided, rectangular, very weakly stepped whorl profile (see also B.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">Dybowski and Grochmalicki 1917</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3, figs 34-35;
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 46, fig. L).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
A very similar species is
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula dubia" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969 from the middle Caspian Sea, matching the present one in the weakly spruce-like whorl profile; in fact, it might just be a juvenile specimen of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="andrussowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Similarly,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula turkmenica" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turkmenica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula turkmenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969, from the eastern part of southern Caspian Sea, corresponds to
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="andrussowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the weak subsutural band accompanied by an abapical concavity; it might as well be a juvenile representative of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="andrussowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized without discussion
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrobia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Hydrobia spica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu Grimm, 1876,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia elegantula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia elegantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. brusinae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brusinae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. brusinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), as well as several varieties of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. spica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. turricula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="turricula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. turricula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki (1915), with
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="andrussowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see also
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation>
). However, none of these taxa actually resembles
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="andrussowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species can be well delimited from these alleged synonyms in its bulbous protoconch and the characteristic, weakly spruce-like whorl profile. (Note that the drawing provided by
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
shows a rather broad shell with acute apex; it has little in common with the
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by them).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Endemic to the Caspian Sea (
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
indicated occurrences for the middle and southern Caspian Sea at depths of
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="25.0">25-80 m</quantity>
, but based on a much wider concept of the species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

117
data/32/5E/B5/325EB51A702275FDE7BA91869E4425A8.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.769" ID-GBIF-Dataset="041b36c9-43f0-42e0-a8fd-0e7825af491c" ID-PMC="PMC3088056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-77-17" ID-PubMed="21594149" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-77-17" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 77" ModsDocTitle="On the placement of the Cretaceous orthopteran Brauckmannia groeningae from Brazil, with notes on the relationships of Schizodactylidae (Orthoptera, Ensifera)" checkinTime="1451250827295" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Heads, Sam W. &amp; Leuzinger, Lea" docDate="2011" docId="325EB51A702275FDE7BA91869E4425A8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 77: 17-30" docOrigin="ZooKeys 77" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.769" docTitle="Schizodactylus Brulle 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFB9FFCFF633200CFFE2E534FF9D5F4F" masterDocTitle="On the placement of the Cretaceous orthopteran Brauckmannia groeningae from Brazil, with notes on the relationships of Schizodactylidae (Orthoptera, Ensifera)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668165983640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On the placement of the Cretaceous orthopteran Brauckmannia groeningae from Brazil, with notes on the relationships of Schizodactylidae (Orthoptera, Ensifera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Heads, Sam W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Leuzinger, Lea</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>77</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>30</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.769</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.769</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-77-17</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325EB51A702275FDE7BA91869E4425A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/325EB51A702275FDE7BA91869E4425A8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Brulle, 1835" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizodactylus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Schizodactylus
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
, 1835
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizodactylus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizodactylus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Brulle, GA" journalOrPublisher="In: Audouin JV, Brulle GA (Eds) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 225" title="Cinquieme Ordre. Orthopteres." volume="9" year="1835">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
1835
</bibRefCitation>
: 161. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryllus monstrosus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosus">Gryllus monstrosus</taxonomicName>
Drury, 1773.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Schizocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizocephalus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizocephalus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglicen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="247 - 394" title="Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden." volume="38" year="1888">Brunner von Wattenwyl 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 313, lapsus calami.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Dactylocomicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylocomicus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dactylocomicus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Karny, HH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" pagination="99 - 105" title="On the geographical distribution of the Indo-African and Mediterranean Gryllacrids" volume="19" year="1931">Karny 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 102. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Comicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Comicus inexpectatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">Comicus inexpectatus</taxonomicName>
Werner, 1901.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Brauckmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brauckmannia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brauckmannia</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Martins-Neto, RG" journalOrPublisher="Gaea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" pagination="3 - 8" title="New Orthoptera Stenopelmatoidea and Hagloidea (Ensifera) from the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous, northeast Brazil) with description of new taxa." volume="3" year="2007">Martins-Neto 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 4. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Brauckmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brauckmannia groeningae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groeningae">Brauckmannia groeningae</taxonomicName>
Martins-Neto, 2007, syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
The genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizodactylus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizodactylus</taxonomicName>
as presently defined comprises all large and robust schizodactylids with wings developed and, with the exception of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizodactylus inexpectatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">Schizodactylus inexpectatus</taxonomicName>
in which the wings are reduced, extending beyond the apex of the abdomen where they terminate in a conspicuous coil.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizodactylus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizodactylus</taxonomicName>
species are further characterised by greatly enlarged mouthparts, a broad diamond-shaped labrum, and strong laterally compressed pro- and mesothoracic legs. The genus is readily separated from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Comicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Comicus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Comicus</taxonomicName>
, the only other genus in the family, which is characterised by a markedly smaller and more gracile body (usually less than 25 mm in length), long, slender legs, and complete reduction of the wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="19" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
Given the presence of distinctively coiled wings and well-developed lateral processes on the tarsi, there can be no doubt as to the placement of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Brauckmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brauckmannia groeningae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groeningae">Brauckmannia groeningae</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName family="Schizodactylidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Schizodactylidae</taxonomicName>
. In addition, there are no characters preserved in either the holotype (so far as can be seen from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martins-Neto’s">Martins-Neto's</normalizedToken>
illustrations) or the new material described below to exclude the species from the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizodactylus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizodactylus</taxonomicName>
. Both fossil specimens match closely the general habitus, tarsal morphology and metatibial armature of extant
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizodactylus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizodactylus</taxonomicName>
species, and there are no convincing apomorphies to support separate generic placement.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>