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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297092" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29b06347-2a16-47e8-8deb-c8084f3522bd" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905252754" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="323005E3FF9B3FA92CCFB74F4D7D89C5" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Sciuridae.754-818.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. thaiwanensis Bonhote 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="91C4B717759630DB830679AF52629BE0" lastPageNumber="776" masterDocId="91C4B717759630DB830679AF52629BE0" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae" masterLastPageNumber="818" masterPageNumber="754" pageNumber="776" updateTime="1716778896931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName id="6AAD883196DADEA72D14AD8ACCF055E4" ID-CoL="5G4ZB" authority="Bonhote 1901" authorityName="Bonhote" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="776" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythraeus" subSpecies="thaiwanensis">
<emphasis id="641F416A6B48C15BA37979207783D865" italics="true" pageNumber="776">Callosciurus erythraeus</emphasis>
subsp.
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Bonhote 1901
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<emphasis id="4AAB15D805A1E907556B072F79EA76EB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="776">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CF26014343992A582CAE4FFD5585BFB1" italics="true" pageNumber="776">Callosciurus erythraeus</emphasis>
subsp.
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(Bonhote 1901)
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;
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<emphasis id="F25692B4001FD06E290F3B27C1149308" italics="true" pageNumber="776">Callosciurus erythraeus</emphasis>
subsp.
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<bibRefCitation id="714B1412E224BF1CE72B2E70C919F6AA" author="Kuroda, N." refId="ref201475" refString="Kuroda, N. 1935. Korean mammals preserved in the collection of Marquis Yamashina. Journal of Mammalogy, 15: 229 - 239." year="1935">Kuroda 1935</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="7C7B712AE755B524BA0BF9AC4E323546" italics="true" pageNumber="776">Callosciurus erythraeus</emphasis>
subsp.
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(Bonhote 1901)
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.
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<mods:title id="EF2E5700FFD8159FFC8BAAB8474AAE9E">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="7AD500173B661FCDB3165BA5B9FDA5D6" ID-CoL="5V4QZ" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiatica" status="spec. nov.">Annona asiatica</taxonomicName>
,
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6. Annona foliis lanceolatis glabris nitidis secundum nervos sulcatis.
<emphasis id="445E4F86E48F24A1310307EF713F37D6" italics="true">Hort. cliff. 222.</emphasis>
*
<emphasis id="15955EACEEDD6D275833207A63398AD9" italics="true">Fl. zeyl. 225.</emphasis>
*
<emphasis id="9825B66AF1931CECD830A7C6C0DE955D" italics="true">Roy. lugdb. 494.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5DFDD9124AECA5F2B7905B0A3F3124" pageNumber="537">
Annona sylvestris.
<emphasis id="61806D7CBE6B80EBD161C6B2D34345F9" italics="true">Burm. zeyl. 21.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="A1CF1C474ECA9195858C33DFBB35745E" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="AD2676138CDC95F3628DFF73A5E0955F" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Zeylona
<emphasis id="635A928ABA59B5414BF63ACE52F78B87" italics="true">. ♄</emphasis>
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.584.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7645590" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1676538283162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Júlia Fialho &amp; Miotto, Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia" docDate="2023" docId="323087AFF340FF9662CFFD3AA2A7FA39" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.584.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 584 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pilea Lindley 1821" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="CE09FFD7F348FF9E6247FFABA70CFFA4" masterDocTitle="Pilea bradei (Urticaceae), a new species from the Atlantic Forest Biome in Southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1676538706915" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>Pilea bradei (Urticaceae), a new species from the Atlantic Forest Biome in Southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Soares, Júlia Fialho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil &amp; sjuliafialho @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5299 - 1788</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Miotto, Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9803-2788</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil &amp; silvia. miotto @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9803 - 2788</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">silvia.miotto@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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Key to the species of
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="63MFN" ID-ENA="24775" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1821" box="[386,445,656,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[386,445,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Pilea</emphasis>
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in the Atlantic Forest Biome, Southeastern
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,725,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">1. Plants with trichomes .........................................................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,754,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">1. Plants without trichomes ....................................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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2. Lamina of the leaves with serrate margin, only the adaxial surface with trichomes; petioles with trichomes concentrated near the junction with the lamina .............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Fenzl" authorityName="Fenzl" box="[1296,1450,811,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis box="[1296,1391,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">P. hyalina</emphasis>
Fenzl
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2. Lamina of the leaves with crenate margin, the abaxial and the adaxial surface with trichomes; petioles with trichomes distributed throughout its length.....................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName box="[1211,1334,869,891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis box="[1211,1334,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">P. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Liebm.
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<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1453,725,1438]" box="[136,1451,898,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<keyLead box="[136,1451,898,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">3. Lamina of the leaves with entire margin ............................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,927,949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">3. Lamina of the leaves with crenate, crenate-serrate, or serrate margin ...............................................................................................5</keyLead>
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4. Lamina of the leaves unequal in length by ratio 1:2.6–4, minor laminae 0.1–5 ×
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and major laminae 0.3–10 ×
<quantity box="[1348,1447,955,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–5 mm</quantity>
; nodes with predominantly more than one pair of leaves; staminate inflorescences sessile or with the peduncle up to
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long.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebmann" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityYear="1308" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">P. microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Liebm.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1453,725,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
4. Lamina of the leaves equal to unequal in length at the same node by ratio 1:1.2–2, 3–17 ×
<quantity box="[1074,1191,1042,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="5.949999999999999" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="2.2">2.2–9.7 mm</quantity>
; nodes with predominantly one pair of leaves; staminate inflorescences with the peduncle
<quantity box="[811,902,1071,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
long...............
<taxonomicName authority="M. D. M. Vianna &amp; R. J. V. Alves" authorityName="M. D. M. Vianna &amp; R. J. V. Alves" authorityYear="2010" box="[1046,1450,1071,1093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carautae">
<emphasis box="[1046,1154,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">P. carautae</emphasis>
M.D.M.Vianna &amp; R.J.V.Alves
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1453,725,1438]" box="[136,1451,1099,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<keyLead box="[136,1451,1099,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">5. Lamina of the leaves with T-, Y-, or X-shaped cystoliths...................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1453,725,1438]" box="[136,1451,1128,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<keyLead box="[136,1451,1128,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">5. Lamina of the leaves without T-, Y-, or X-shaped cystoliths (or with only punctiform, fusiform, or linear cystoliths) ....................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1453,725,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
6. Leaves decussate; laminae in the same node unequal in length by ratio 1:1.3–4.4; margin with 3–7 teeth per cm, most teeth with convex-retroflexed, convex-concave, or convex-straight shape ........................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Miq." authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1853" box="[1247,1452,1186,1208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astrogramma">
<emphasis box="[1247,1398,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">P. astrogramma</emphasis>
Miq.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1453,725,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
6. Leaves opposite; laminae in the same node unequal in length by ratio 1:5–12; margin with 1–3 teeth per cm, most teeth with convex-convex, straight-convex, straight-concave shape ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Miq." authorityName="Miquel (1853:" authorityYear="2002" box="[1284,1452,1243,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizobola">
<emphasis box="[1284,1399,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">P. rhizobola</emphasis>
Miq.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1453,725,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
7. Abaxial surface of the laminae without linear to fusiform cystoliths or with only over the primary veins, and with minor secondary and tertiary veins barely visible to the naked eye when dried; 3–8 major secondary veins in each side of the midvein .................... ................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Wedd." authorityName="Weddell" authorityYear="1856" box="[1271,1452,1330,1352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hilariana">
<emphasis box="[1271,1383,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">P. hilariana</emphasis>
Wedd.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1453,725,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
7. Abaxial surface of the laminae with fusiform cystoliths over the veins and other parts of the surface, and with minor secondary and tertiary veins markedly visible to the naked eye when dried; 10–20 major secondary veins in each side of the midvein.................. ....................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Soares" authorityName="Soares. A. Staminate" authorityYear="2023" box="[1295,1451,1416,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bradei">
<emphasis box="[1295,1381,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">P. bradei</emphasis>
Soares
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Pilea bradei (Urticaceae), a new species from the Atlantic Forest Biome in Southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Soares, Júlia Fialho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil &amp; sjuliafialho @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5299 - 1788</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Miotto, Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil &amp; silvia. miotto @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9803 - 2788</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number>584</mods:number>
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<heading bold="true" box="[136,1139,1379,1406]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" reason="1">
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Checklist of
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="63MFN" ID-ENA="24775" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1821" box="[285,344,1379,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[285,344,1379,1406]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Pilea</emphasis>
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in the Atlantic Forest Biome circumscribed in Southeastern
<collectingCountry box="[1066,1139,1379,1405]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="description">
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Among the 14 native species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1821" box="[500,559,1451,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[500,559,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Pilea</emphasis>
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currently recognized for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Biome (Soares &amp; Miotto in prep.), eight occur in the Southeastern Region (
<tableCitation box="[694,782,1487,1513]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,224,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 2. Updated checklist of Pilea in the Atlantic Forest Biome circumscribed to Southeastern Brazil. 1 = Endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Biome; 2 = Endemic to Southeastern Brazil.Abbreviations for Brazilian States: ES = Espírito Santo; MG = Minas Gerais; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SP = S„o Paulo." pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Table 2</tableCitation>
). They are rupicolous or terrestrial, inhabiting moist places, shaded or with the predominance of indirect light, usually inside the forest, such as near waterfalls and streams.
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus 1759: 1308) Liebmann (1851: 296)" authorityName="Liebmann" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1308" baseAuthorityYear="1308" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P. microphylla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[288,533,1559,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" refId="ref8786" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1759) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm], p. 1308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="journal volume" year="1759">Linnaeus 1759: 1308</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation author="Liebmann, F. M." box="[551,811,1559,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" pagination="285 - 343" refId="ref8651" refString="Liebmann, F. M. (1851) Mexicos og Central-Americas neldeagtige planter (Ordo: Urticaceae) indbefattende Familierne: Urticeae, Moreae, Artocarpeae og Ulmaceae. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs skrifter. Naturvidenskabelige og mathematisk afdeling. Copenhagen 5 (2): 285 - 343." type="journal article" year="1851">Liebmann (1851: 296)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebmann" authorityYear="1851" box="[825,971,1559,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis box="[825,971,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authority="Fenzl (1849: 256)" authorityName="Fenzl" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1849" box="[1038,1408,1559,1586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis box="[1038,1191,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Pilea hyalina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Fenzl, E." box="[1201,1408,1559,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" pagination="256 - 257" refId="ref7899" refString="Fenzl, E. (1849) Urticaceae. Nova quaedam genera et species plantarum vascularium. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. Vienna 1: 256 - 257." type="journal article" year="1849">Fenzl (1849: 256)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are widely distributed in the Neotropical Region, occurring up to approximately
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of elevation. In the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Biome,
<taxonomicName box="[399,510,1631,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis box="[399,510,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more common in coastal forests, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebmann" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityYear="1308" box="[962,1123,1631,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis box="[962,1123,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P. microphylla</emphasis>
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even occurs in environments with anthropogenic interferences, such as in sidewalks and walls.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miquel (1853:" authorityYear="2002" box="[859,992,1667,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizobola">
<emphasis box="[859,992,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P. rhizobola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known for the Atlantic Forest Biome, occurring from the State of
<collectingRegion box="[538,603,1703,1729]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Bahia</collectingRegion>
(BA) to the State of
<collectingRegion box="[842,1006,1703,1729]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
(SC), but the collection by
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P. Acevedo- Rdgz 14954</emphasis>
, from the State of
<collectingRegion box="[477,531,1739,1765]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Acre</collectingRegion>
(AC), in the Amazonian Biome (RB!), which has few pistillate flowers and fruits, seems to belong to this species. In the Southeastern Region, this species has been recorded up to approximately
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above sea level.
<taxonomicName authority="Miquel (1853: 201)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1853" box="[351,757,1811,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astrogramma">
<emphasis box="[351,529,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P. astrogramma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Miquel, F. A. G." box="[537,757,1811,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" pagination="77 - 222" refId="ref8993" refString="Miquel, F. A. G. (1853) Urticineae. In: Martius, C. F. P. (Ed.) Flora brasiliensis, 4 (1). Typographia Regia, Monachii, Lipsiae, pp. 77 - 222, tab. 62 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1853">Miquel (1853: 201)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares. A. Staminate" authorityYear="2023" box="[812,913,1811,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bradei">
<emphasis box="[812,913,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P. bradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur only in the Southeastern region. The first one has been recorded from
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to
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above sea level, and the second, from
<quantity box="[1098,1293,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1100.0">1,100 to 1,600 m</quantity>
, both in Serra da Mantiqueira and its surroundings and in localities of the Serra da Bocaina closer to the Serra da Mantiqueira than to the ocean.
<taxonomicName authority="M. D. M. Vianna &amp; R. J. V. Alves (2010: 469)" authorityName="M. D. M. Vianna &amp; R. J. V. Alves" authorityPageNumber="469" authorityYear="2010" box="[295,924,1919,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carautae">
<emphasis box="[295,425,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P. carautae</emphasis>
M.D.M.Vianna &amp; R.J.V.Alves (2010: 469)
</taxonomicName>
is also restricted to the Southeastern Region, occurring in places with open vegetation and soils with high salinity, close to sea level, in municipalities from the Cabo Frio Region.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weddell" authorityYear="1856" box="[289,422,1991,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hilariana">
<emphasis box="[289,422,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P. hilariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, otherwise, is more common in the States of Southern
<collectingCountry box="[1057,1128,1991,2017]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, with the few records in the Southeastern Region all in the Serra do Mar and its surroundings,
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above sea level or more.
</paragraph>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1" checkinTime="1610662641170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele &amp; Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="3230B67619B65AE29F920811AD290AC9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" docTitle="Iacra H.Adams &amp; A.Adams 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1643432461303" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Steger, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bogi, Cesare</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bosnjak, Marija</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria &amp; Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guy-Haim, Tamar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lubinevsky, Hadas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mulas, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel &amp; The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stockinger, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Azzarone, Michele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-01-13</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3230B67619B65AE29F920811AD290AC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3230B67619B65AE29F920811AD290AC9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3230B676-19B6-5AE2-9F92-0811AD290AC9" authority="sp." authorityName="H.Adams &amp; A.Adams" authorityYear="1856" family="Semelidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Semelidae sp.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Semelidae sp., Palmachim, Israel, Shafdan project (sample 29 (A )): left valve outer view (A, B), right valve inner view (D, E), hinge (C, F) and outer view (G, H), left valve inner view (J-K) and hinge (I, L). The pink hue is due to staining with eosin solution. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K); 0.5 mm (F, L); 0.3 mm (C, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Israel • 1 spcm; Palmachim;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.9737" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.9737">31.9737°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.6767" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.6767">34.6767°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 35.4 m; 24 May 2017; soft substrate; box-corer; Shafdan project (sample 29(A)); size: L 2.4 mm, H 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W. Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Abra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abra alba" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abra alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(W. Wood, 1802): Israel • 1 v; north of Atlit;
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.7422" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.7422">32.7422°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.9181" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.9181">34.9181°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 30 m; 20 Sep. 2016; sand; grab; HELM project (sample NG30_2M) • 2 vv; Ashqelon;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.7101" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.7101">31.7101°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.5406" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5406">34.5406°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 31 m; 18 Sep. 2016; sand; grab; HELM project (sample SG30_5M).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
We were unable to identify this peculiar bivalve beyond family level, despite a thorough search in the literature on Mediterranean and Indo-Pacific mollusks. The shell of the single specimen found is roundly subtrigonal, fragile, with a rounded, steeply sloping anterior and a subacute to subtruncate posterior part; the ventral margin is slightly concave, the umbo submedian. The outer surface is smooth, glossy, and only sculptured by very fine growth lines. Although the small size and outline are reminiscent of certain galeommatoid genera such as
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Bornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bornia" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Philippi, 1836, which is also represented in the Mediterranean Sea, the presence of both an external and an internal ligament, the latter situated on a well-developed resilifer, is typical for the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stoliczka, 1870" authorityYear="1870" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Semelidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Oliver, PG" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B166" refString="Oliver, PG, 1992. Bivalved seashells of the Red Sea. Verlag Christa Hemmen, 330 pp." title="Bivalved seashells of the Red Sea. Verlag Christa Hemmen, 330 pp." year="1992">Oliver 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Beesley, PL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32" refString="Beesley, PL, Ross, GJB, 1998. (1998) Mollusca: the southern synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Volume 5. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, part A XVI + 563 pp, part B VIII + 565 pp." title="(1998) Mollusca: the southern synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Volume 5. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, part A XVI + 563 pp, part B VIII + 565 pp." year="1998">Beesley and Ross 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Huber, M" journalOrPublisher="ConchBooks, Hackenheim" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B110" refString="Huber, M, 2010. Compendium of bivalves. ConchBooks, Hackenheim" title="Compendium of bivalves." year="2010">Huber 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The hinge of both valves bears two cardinals; the posterior cardinal of the left valve is becoming obsolete by encroachment of the internal ligament portion which also extends vertically beyond the hinge line. Two well-developed laterals are present in the right valve, while in the left valve, only a weak tooth-like ridge is present anteriorly, formed by the dorsal shell margin. Due to the extremely smooth and glossy interior of the valves that renders hardly visible even the adductor muscle scars, it remains unclear whether a deep pallial sinus, another feature typical of semelids, is present in the studied specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1976" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Lonoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonoa katoi" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Katoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lonoa katoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Habe, 1976, a semelid from Japan, shares with our species the small size and irregular outline with an often concave ventral margin (related to its attached lifestyle); however, the outer shell surface of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. katoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Katoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. katoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears rough lamellae and fine radial threads (
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 46" refId="B99" refString="Habe, T, 1976. Eight new bivalves from Japan. Venus 35: 37 - 46" title="Eight new bivalves from Japan." volume="35" year="1976">Habe 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B165" refString="Okutani, T, 2017. Marine mollusks in Japan. 2nd edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo" title="Marine mollusks in Japan. 2 nd edition." year="2017">Okutani 2017</bibRefCitation>
), while that of the Israeli specimen is almost smooth. The most similar confamilial species from the Red Sea probably is
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.G.Oliver &amp; Zuschin" authorityYear="2000" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Abra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abra aegyptiaca" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Aegyptiaca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abra aegyptiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Oliver and Zuschin, 2000, however, it differs from the specimen described here in shell shape, sculpture, the prosogyrate umbo, and features of the hinge such as the shape of the anterior lateral tooth of the right valve. Similar-sized juveniles of Mediterranean
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Abra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abra" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., including
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. alba" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the most common species on the shallow Israeli shelf, have a hinge morphology comparable to our specimen, but differ in their outline and by having more protruding umbos (
<bibRefCitation author="Scaperrotta, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Faculte des Sciences (Saigon)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B204" refString="Scaperrotta, M, Bartolini, S, Bogi, C, 2013. Accrescimenti. Stadi di accrescimento dei molluschi marini del Mediterraneo. Volume V. L'Informatore Piceno, 192 pp." title="Accrescimenti. Stadi di accrescimento dei molluschi marini del Mediterraneo. Volume V. L'Informatore Piceno, 192 pp." year="2013">Scaperrotta et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Abra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abra tenuis" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Tenuis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abra tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar in shape, and a teratological specimen might approach the outline of our shell; however, such a specimen would still differ from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stoliczka, 1870" authorityYear="1870" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Semelidae</taxonomicName>
sp. by the presence of commarginal lines on the early dissoconch (
<bibRefCitation author="Scaperrotta, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Faculte des Sciences (Saigon)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B204" refString="Scaperrotta, M, Bartolini, S, Bogi, C, 2013. Accrescimenti. Stadi di accrescimento dei molluschi marini del Mediterraneo. Volume V. L'Informatore Piceno, 192 pp." title="Accrescimenti. Stadi di accrescimento dei molluschi marini del Mediterraneo. Volume V. L'Informatore Piceno, 192 pp." year="2013">Scaperrotta et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Oliver, PG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://naturalhistory.museumwales.ac.uk/BritishBivalves/home.php" refId="B169" refString="Oliver, PG, Holmes, AM, Killeen, IJ, Turner, JA, 2020. Marine bivalve shells of the British Isles. https://naturalhistory.museumwales.ac.uk/BritishBivalves/home.php" title="Marine bivalve shells of the British Isles." url="https://naturalhistory.museumwales.ac.uk/BritishBivalves/home.php" year="2020">Oliver et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Until the finding of further specimens, it remains open whether the present individual is a juvenile or an adult of a small-sized species. Considering that only a single specimen was found so far, the lack of known native Mediterranean species with a similar morphology, and the geographical proximity of the Israeli coast to the Suez Canal, we suspect that this species might be another Indo-Pacific taxon introduced to the southeastern Mediterranean.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stoliczka, 1870" authorityYear="1870" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Semelidae</taxonomicName>
sp., Palmachim, Israel, Shafdan project (sample 29(A)): left valve outer view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
), right valve inner view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
), hinge (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, F</emphasis>
) and outer view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
), left valve inner view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J-K</emphasis>
) and hinge (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, L</emphasis>
). The pink hue is due to staining with eosin solution. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, L</emphasis>
); 0.3 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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