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<document id="5AEF46FB45AF31264C413E107DA562C4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21bcbe78-af80-4584-842c-4954124a06cf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178176" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459885111244" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Armbruster, Jonathan W., Tansey, Leigh A. &amp; Lujan, Nathan K." docDate="2007" docId="32173C76FFDC4A1AFF211FBAFAF4FA3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01553p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1553" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hypostomus rhantos Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan 2007, New Species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="CE2E440EFFDD4A12FFB61938FF80FFB0" masterDocTitle="Hypostomus rhantos (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), a new species from southern Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698227713698" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FFC3E972C8903E0514A94F9DB90246F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8FAEFDA8519548BA69945778261D460E">
<mods:title id="28C30B35D931F25207B547FC1D5D9B10">Hypostomus rhantos (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), a new species from southern Venezuela</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3DD52F5CF5922A87C3E5EF5CB61AF10A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="80DEAFE761FAB1E2261DEF2186D66DBC">
<mods:roleTerm id="2A687BFFF72E1B4EA89E2A5E76D3DCDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="599ED7910B2ED8EF367BDE618FAE23F6">Armbruster, Jonathan W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="61D4AE2009A5BA74F2079DB90D28651C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DBA411F619B6253320D9B1DEE052FCFC">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6CC30206477504BBAB864874FD3068BF">Tansey, Leigh A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EFB1F8655918EF61A5E831ACD5A60362" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0DEADE9289886D91590211276DBB1176">
<mods:roleTerm id="F13D9384C405389C99AA3EA1CC3043FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4DE6C94529773F4FD3FACF10F1A4A950">Lujan, Nathan K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F0990E4C3759AA8687EB4ECD48C825D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="ADF614DDD6646F9B96587CD9B94CCD49" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5CB72FB94AC815610361E1BDCC0F28EB">
<mods:title id="9538D3B49326827CB86E38B2D6648E2D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EA378E0A7EBBE6461D51060051684695">
<mods:date id="2FDE477AA65A0F9D152C61CF59C270B1">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2F72DC827F31CF370934F2CCD34C2FB0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D7470B45F168556D306D506CD371F5BC">1553</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8FCF77F83824D59030EF88A0C44F7345" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DFDE10DC537C1B2B8C5D514F29E6FBCC">59</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F3796B22005C27E5069B81E911D6FEE7">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E9D6CA44FD7762CC5AEACDD7FD7D8A84">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="085A63A85FB55C3E20EB5CB48583A9B1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178176</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11B5189BDBCAABCBB850C9830D15D95D" type="GBIF-Dataset">21bcbe78-af80-4584-842c-4954124a06cf</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="097750FD35D9F7B46F1B46549A59BAE8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9DB5D92A7B51C7DFDBBA1E0750F2A274" type="Zenodo-Dep">178176</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="32173C76FFDC4A1AFF211FBAFAF4FA3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119371406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32173C76FFDC4A1AFF211FBAFAF4FA3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32173C76FFDC4A1AFF211FBAFAF4FA3A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="F2A4DEEBFFDC4A13FF211FBAFEDAF90F" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFDC4A13FF211FBAFDB2F92C" blockId="1.[151,562,1666,1727]" box="[151,562,1666,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="E1493A0CFFDC4A13FF211FBAFDB2F92C" bold="true" box="[151,562,1666,1692]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFDC4A13FF211FBAFDB2F92C" bold="true" box="[151,562,1666,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFDC4A13FF211FBAFE11F92C" ID-CoL="6N2WW" authority="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan, 2007" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,401,1666,1692]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFDC4A13FF211FBAFE11F92C" bold="true" box="[151,401,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Hypostomus rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9EC09FFDC4A13FE2E1FBAFDB2F92C" box="[408,562,1666,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFDC4A13FF211F9DFEDAF90F" blockId="1.[151,562,1666,1727]" box="[151,346,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="228591E5FFDC4A13FF211F9DFE84F90F" box="[151,260,1701,1727]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1685,1709]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1431,178,1660]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1434,1356,1970]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[156,1432,152,1661]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[153,1434,1356,1970]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Hypostomus rhantos, MCNG 55352, holotype, 157.2 mm SL. Photos by J. W. Armbruster." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Photos of a live Hypostomus rhantos, AUM 42114, paratype. Photos by E. Richmond." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/178177/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/178178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="228591E5FFDC4A13FE8B1F9DFECAF90F" box="[317,330,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,704,728]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,185,680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1428,185,680]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal view of heads of paratypes of A. Hypostomus micromaculatus, RMNH 25482, 117.1 mm SL and B. Hypostomus rhantos, AUM 42220, 136.7 mm SL. Ovals indicate area of ridge in A and ridge in B. Photos by J. W. Armbruster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">3</figureCitation>
b
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A4DEEBFFDC4A11FF211FCDFB04FAA2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFDC4A13FF211FCDFD7AF8EF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1781,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFDC4A13FF211FCDFE92F8BF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="650533C2FFDC4A13FF211FCDFE8EF8BF" box="[151,270,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDC4A13FEAB1FCDFEF5F8BF" box="[285,373,1781,1807]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">MCNG</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7D462085FFDC4A13FEC91FCDFDD5F8BF" box="[383,597,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.53521572" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.53521572E7">55352, 157.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="C2A9CDF0FFDC4A13FD251FCDFC8EF8BF" box="[659,782,1781,1807]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas, Río Manapiare-Río Ventuari-Río Orinoco Drainage, Río Parucito at Raudales
<collectingCountry id="C2A9CDF0FFDC4A13FD8D1E25FD26F887" box="[571,678,1821,1847]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Salomon</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDC4A13FD041E25FC85F887" box="[690,773,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="2.7">2.7 km</quantity>
NE of San Juan de Manapiare, 0 5.34637°, -066.03347°, D.C. Werneke, N.K. Lujan,
<collectingCountry id="C2A9CDF0FFDC4A13FE691E7DFE77F8EF" box="[479,503,1861,1887]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">O</collectingCountry>
. León,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDC4A13FDF81E7DFD75F8EF" box="[590,757,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2004-04-16">16 April 2004</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFDC4A11FF701E55FB04FAA2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1781,1967]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,1298]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFDC4A13FF701E55FECDF837" bold="true" box="[198,333,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="650533C2FFDC4A13FF701E55FEC8F837" box="[198,328,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ACB846E9FFDC4A13FEE01E55FE7BF837" box="[342,507,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="generic">63 specimens</specimenCount>
. All collections
<collectingCountry id="C2A9CDF0FFDC4A13FD091E55FCBAF837" box="[703,826,1901,1927]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas, Río Orinoco drainage:
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDC4A13FB5E1E55FAB3F837" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1256,1331,1901,1927]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">ANSP</collectionCode>
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDC4A13FA8B1E55FA18F837" box="[1341,1432,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="74-07-16">160774</date>
, 11,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDC4A13FF771EADFEFAF81F" box="[193,378,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.01" metricValueMax="10.35" metricValueMin="7.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="90.1" valueMax="103.5" valueMin="76.7">76.7–103.5 mm</quantity>
SL, Morichal
<quantity id="7D462085FFDC4A13FD951EADFD03F81F" box="[547,643,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="26.9">26.9 km</quantity>
from Puerto Ayacucho, along Puerto Ayacucho – Caicara highway, B. Chernoff et al.,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDF4A10FED91FD0FDD4F8B2" box="[367,596,1768,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="1985-11-15">15 November 1985</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDF4A10FDE91FD0FD2AF8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[607,682,1768,1794]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ANSP</collectionCode>
162365, 2, 134.4–139.0, Backwater of Río Orinoco behind sand playa ca. half hour upstream from
<collectingCountry id="C2A9CDF0FFDF4A10FD801E28FDE0F89A" box="[566,608,1808,1834]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Isla</collectingCountry>
Temblador,
<geoCoordinate id="DF8AEBA7FFDF4A10FD411E28FCDEF89A" box="[759,862,1808,1834]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="3.0666666">03°04’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DF8AEBA7FFDF4A10FCDB1E28FC67F89A" box="[877,999,1808,1834]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-66.46667">066°28’W</geoCoordinate>
, B. Chernoff, et al.,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDF4A10FB6B1E28FA17F89A" box="[1245,1431,1808,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="1987-03-10">10 March 1987</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDF4A10FF211E00FF62F8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[151,226,1848,1874]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ANSP</collectionCode>
185240, 4, 56.8–124.5,
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDF4A10FE481E00FDC3F8E2" box="[510,579,1848,1874]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">AUM</collectionCode>
39273, 3 c &amp;s, 5, 53.5–149.7,
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDF4A10FC1C1E00FB82F8E2" box="[938,1026,1848,1874]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">MCNG</collectionCode>
55353, 5, 52.0–154.5, UF 164255, 2, 54.4–145.5, Same data as
<typeStatus id="650533C2FFDF4A10FE5F1E58FDD3F8CA" box="[489,595,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDF4A10FDD61E58FD24F8CA" box="[608,676,1888,1914]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">AUM</collectionCode>
39308, 1, 124.0,
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDF4A10FCC51E58FC4BF8CA" box="[883,971,1888,1914]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">MCNG</collectionCode>
55354, 2, 94.7–99.2,
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDF4A10FB781E58FAA6F8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1230,1318,1888,1914]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">RMNH</collectionCode>
35500, 1, 99.0, Río Manapiare, tributary of Río Ventuari,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDF4A10FD4B1EB0FCE6F812" box="[765,870,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="14.5">14.5 km</quantity>
NW of San Juan de Manapiare, 0 5.42863°, -066.13616°, N.K. Lujan, M.H. Sabaj, L.S. de Souza, and D.C. Werneke,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDF4A10FC471E88FB17F87A" box="[1009,1175,1968,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2004-04-12">12 April 2004</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDF4A10FB141E88FB67F87A" box="[1186,1255,1968,1994]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">AUM</collectionCode>
39235, 1, 52.9, Río Ventuari, beach across the river from Picua Village,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDF4A10FC9D1EE0FCF5F842" box="[811,885,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
ENE of Macuruco,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDF4A10FBD41EE0FB3AF842" box="[1122,1210,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="104.0">104 km</quantity>
E of San Fernando de Atabapo, 0 4. 11534°, -066.76457°, M.H. Sabaj, N.K. Lujan, D.C. Werneke, L.S. de Souza, and
<collectingCountry id="C2A9CDF0FFDE4A11FAA819A0FAB6FF02" box="[1310,1334,152,178]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">O</collectingCountry>
. León,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDE4A11FA3B19A0FE9BFF6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-05">5 April 2004</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FE9E19F8FEEDFF6A" box="[296,365,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">AUM</collectionCode>
39874, 1, 145.3, Río Ventuari at mouth of Caño Camoni,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDE4A11FB9419F8FBFBFF6A" box="[1058,1147,192,218]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="145.0">145 km</quantity>
NNE of Macuruco,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDE4A11FAC619F8FF3DFEB2" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="189.0">189 km</quantity>
NE of San Fernando de Atabapo, 0 5.05588°, -066.32742°, M.H. Sabaj, N.K. Lujan, D.C. Werneke, L.S. de Souza, and
<collectingCountry id="C2A9CDF0FFDE4A11FEF71828FED9FE9A" box="[321,345,272,298]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">O</collectingCountry>
. León,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDE4A11FE061828FDC8FE9A" box="[432,584,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-08">8 April 2004</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FDE21828FD19FE9A" box="[596,665,272,298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">AUM</collectionCode>
40070, 1, 123.4, Río Manapiare, tributary of Río Ventuari,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDE4A11FAE41828FA1CFE9A" box="[1362,1436,272,298]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NW of San Juan de Manapiare, 0 5.45272°, -066.17682, D.C. Werneke, N.K. Lujan, and L.S. de Souza,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDE4A11FAC91800FE9BFECA" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-12">12 April 2004</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FE9E1858FEEDFECA" box="[296,365,352,378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">AUM</collectionCode>
39506, 1, 168.7, Río Ventuari at Raudales Tencua,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDE4A11FC671858FB9CFECA" box="[977,1052,352,378]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="56.0">56 km</quantity>
ESE of San Juan de Manapiare, 0 5.04968°, -065.62722, D.C. Werneke, N.K. Lujan,
<collectingCountry id="C2A9CDF0FFDE4A11FD4C18B0FC92FE12" box="[762,786,392,418]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">O</collectingCountry>
. León, A. Luna, and R. Pajua,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDE4A11FBCF18B0FACCFE12" box="[1145,1356,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-20" valueMax="2004-04-21" valueMin="2004-04-20">20–21 April 2004</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FAEE18B0FA1CFE12" box="[1368,1436,392,418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">AUM</collectionCode>
39216, 1, 93.1, Río Ventuari, mouth, 3.99528°, -067.04250°, N.K. Lujan and
<collectingCountry id="C2A9CDF0FFDE4A11FB991888FBC7FE7A" box="[1071,1095,432,458]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">O</collectingCountry>
. León,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDE4A11FB161888FACBFE7A" box="[1184,1355,432,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-15">15 April 2004</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FAEE1888FA1CFE7A" box="[1368,1436,432,458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">AUM</collectionCode>
41496, 1, 147.5, Río Manapiare at mouth of Caño Yutaje, tributary of Río Ventuari,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDE4A11FBDF18E0FB33FE42" box="[1129,1203,472,498]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
NW of San Juan de Manapiare, 0 5.43667°, -066.11261°, M.H. Sabaj, L.S. de Souza, D.C. Werneke, and N.K. Lujan,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDE4A11FA811B38FF55FDF2" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-11">11 April 2004</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FF571B10FEA6FDF2" box="[225,294,552,578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">AUM</collectionCode>
41418, 1, 164.4,
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FE431B10FDCDFDF2" box="[501,589,552,578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">MCNG</collectionCode>
55355, 1, 154.5, Río Ventuari, bedrock outcrops,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDE4A11FB2A1B10FB67FDF2" box="[1180,1255,552,578]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="83.0">83 km</quantity>
ENE of Macuruco,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDE4A11FF6D1B68FEB6FDDA" box="[219,310,592,618]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="153.0">153 km</quantity>
ENE of San Fernando de Atabapo, 0 4.25346°, -066.34466°, N.K. Lujan, D.C. Werneke, M.H. Sabaj, L.S. de Souza, and
<collectingCountry id="C2A9CDF0FFDE4A11FE6F1B40FE71FD22" box="[473,497,632,658]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">O</collectingCountry>
. León,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDE4A11FDFB1B40FD6CFD22" box="[589,748,632,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-06">6 April 2004</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FD4D1B40FCC0FD22" box="[763,832,632,658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">AUM</collectionCode>
41336, 1, 70.2, Caño Guavialito, tributary of Río Manapiare, tributary of Río Ventuari, near Alto Guaviarito,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDE4A11FC261B98FC78FD0A" box="[912,1016,672,698]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="17.5">17.5 km</quantity>
NW of San Juan de Manapiare, 0 5.44135°, -066.16294°, L.S. de Souza, D.C. Werneke, N.K. Lujan, and M.H Sabaj,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDE4A11FB2D1BF0FAC9FD52" box="[1179,1353,712,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-13">13 April 2004</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FAEE1BF0FA1CFD52" box="[1368,1436,712,738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">AUM</collectionCode>
41440, 1, 66.3,
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FEFA1BC8FE17FCBA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[332,407,752,778]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">ANSP</collectionCode>
185241, 1, 66.9, Caño Guavialito, tributary of Río Manapiare, tributary of Río Ventuari, directly off of Río Manapiare,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDE4A11FDB61A20FDE2FC82" box="[512,610,792,818]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="17.5">17.5 km</quantity>
NW of San Juan de Manapiare, 0 5.44010°, -066.16175°, M.H. Sabaj, L.S. de Souza, D.C. Werneke, and N.K. Lujan,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDE4A11FD7A1A78FCF7FCEA" box="[716,887,832,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-13">13 April 2004</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FC321A78FC49FCEA" box="[900,969,832,858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">AUM</collectionCode>
41496, 1, 147.5, Río Manapiare, tributary of Río Ventuari, at mouth of Cano Yutaje,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDE4A11FD011A50FC81FC32" box="[695,769,872,898]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
NW of San Juan de Manapiare, 05.43667°, -066.11261°, M.H. Sabaj, L.S. de Souza, D.C. Werneke, and N.K. Lujan,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDE4A11FCD51AA8FB8CFC1A" box="[867,1036,912,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-11">11 April 2004</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FBAF1AA8FBDEFC1A" box="[1049,1118,912,938]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">AUM</collectionCode>
42100, 8, 50.6–176.4, Río Orinoco, beach and bedrock outcropping,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDE4A11FD231A80FD62FC62" box="[661,738,952,978]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
E of San Fernando de Atabapo, 03.97029°, -067.25506°, N.K. Lujan, D.C. Werneke, M.H. Sabaj, M. Arce, R. Betancur, and T.E. Wesley,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDE4A11FBFA1AD8FB74FC4A" box="[1100,1268,992,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2005-03-02">2 March 2005</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FAB71AD8FAC5FC4A" box="[1281,1349,992,1018]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">AUM</collectionCode>
42114, 5, 135.6–159.1, Río Orinoco,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDE4A11FDA71D30FDEFFB92" box="[529,623,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="117.0">117 km</quantity>
W of La Esmeralda, N.K. Lujan, M. Arce, T.E. Wesley, et al., 03.28998°, -066.60004°,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDE4A11FE091D08FDF5FBFA" box="[447,629,1072,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2005-03-29">29 March 2005</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FD371D08FD46FBFA" box="[641,710,1072,1098]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">AUM</collectionCode>
42121, 3, 115.0–126.0, Río Orinoco,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDE4A11FB371D08FB61FBFA" box="[1153,1249,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3899999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="33.9">33.9 km</quantity>
E of La Esmeralda, Punto Piaroa, 03.14744°, -065.85381°, N.K. Lujan, M. Arce, T.E. Wesley, et al.,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDE4A11FB241D60FAC6FBC2" box="[1170,1350,1112,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2005-03-28">28 March 2005</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FAE11D60FA1BFBC2" box="[1367,1435,1112,1138]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">AUM</collectionCode>
42164, 1, 195.8, Río Orinoco, bedrock outcrop,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDE4A11FD681DB8FCC2FB2A" box="[734,834,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="52.9">52.9 km</quantity>
SE of San Antonio,
<quantity id="7D462085FFDE4A11FBF41DB8FB1EFB2A" box="[1090,1182,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="102.0">102 km</quantity>
W of La Esmeralda, 03.10036°, -066.46277°, N.K. Lujan, D.C. Werneke, M.H. Sabaj,
<collectingCountry id="C2A9CDF0FFDE4A11FC721D90FC5CFB72" box="[964,988,1192,1218]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">O</collectingCountry>
. León, M. Arce, R. Betancur, and T.E. Wesley,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDE4A11FF4D1DE8FE27FB5A" box="[251,423,1232,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2005-03-04">4 March 2005</date>
;
<collectionCode id="DCAF15A5FFDE4A11FE031DE8FE79FB5A" box="[437,505,1232,1258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">AUM</collectionCode>
42220, 1, 136.7, Río Orinoco, near Puerto Ayacucho on a beach called Playa Bagre, 05.65642°, -067.63103, N.K. Lujan, M. Arce, and T.E. Wesley,
<date id="CE00ABA0FFDE4A11FC6E1DC0FB00FAA2" box="[984,1152,1272,1298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2005-04-13">13 April 2005</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EEC1DDE8FFDF4A10FF211FADFB66F91C" box="[151,1254,1685,1709]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178177/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[156,1431,178,1660]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFDF4A10FF211FADFB66F91C" blockId="2.[151,1254,1685,1709]" box="[151,1254,1685,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFDF4A10FF211FADFE99F91D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1685,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFDF4A10FE961FAEFD82F91D" box="[288,514,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFDF4A10FE961FAEFE7EF91D" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[288,510,1686,1709]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">Hypostomus rhantos</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
MCNG 55352, holotype, 157.2 mm SL. Photos by J. W. Armbruster.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EEC1DDE8FFDE4A11FF211EF2FB45F851" box="[151,1221,1994,2018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178178/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[153,1434,1356,1970]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFDE4A11FF211EF2FB45F851" blockId="3.[151,1221,1994,2018]" box="[151,1221,1994,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFDE4A11FF211EF2FE99F852" bold="true" box="[151,281,1994,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Photos of a live
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFDE4A11FE621EF2FD36F851" box="[468,694,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFDE4A11FE621EF2FD32F851" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[468,690,1994,2017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">Hypostomus rhantos</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
AUM 42114, paratype. Photos by E. Richmond.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EEC1DDE8FFD94A16FF211BF8FF67FCAC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178179/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[158,1428,185,680]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFD94A16FF211BF8FF67FCAC" blockId="4.[151,1436,704,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FF211BF8FE99FD68" bold="true" box="[151,281,704,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of heads of paratypes of A.
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FD651BF9FB88FD68" box="[723,1032,705,728]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FD651BF9FB88FD68" box="[723,1032,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hypostomus micromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, RMNH 25482, 117.1 mm SL and B.
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FF211BDBFEF2FD4A" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,370,739,762]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FF211BDBFEF2FD4A" box="[151,370,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hypostomus rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, AUM 42220, 136.7 mm SL. Ovals indicate area of ridge in A and ridge in B. Photos by J. W. Armbruster.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F2A4DEEBFFD94A16FF701A68FD13FA2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFD94A16FF701A68FD13FA2A" blockId="4.[151,1437,848,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FF701A68FEC8FCDA" bold="true" box="[198,328,848,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FEE61A69FDC2FCDA" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[336,578,849,874]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FEE61A69FDC2FCDA" box="[336,578,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hypostomus rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique among
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FCA21A69FC25FCDA" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1803" box="[788,933,849,874]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FCA21A69FC25FCDA" box="[788,933,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hypostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except for
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FB831A69FA95FCDA" box="[1077,1301,849,874]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FB831A69FA95FCDA" box="[1077,1301,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. micromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by having extremely small spots (see especially
<figureCitation id="228591E5FFD94A16FDE41A40FD19FC22" box="[594,665,888,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1356,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1434,1356,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photos of a live Hypostomus rhantos, AUM 42114, paratype. Photos by E. Richmond." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178178/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FD011A41FC29FC22" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[695,937,889,914]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FD011A41FC29FC22" box="[695,937,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hypostomus rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FB221A41FAC9FC22" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1172,1353,889,914]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plecostomus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FB221A41FAC9FC22" box="[1172,1353,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. plecostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, but is not a member of the
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FE7B1A99FDF3FC0A" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1853" box="[461,627,929,954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FE7B1A99FDF3FC0A" box="[461,627,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. cochliodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup (
<bibRefCitation id="DE2FF091FFD94A16FD431A98FC4BFC0A" author="Armbruster" box="[757,971,928,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Armbruster, J. W. (2004). Phylogenetic relationships of the suckermouth armored catfishes (Loricariidae) with emphasis on the Hypostominae and the Ancistrinae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2004">Armbruster, 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FC521A99FB55FC0A" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[996,1237,929,954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FC521A99FB55FC0A" box="[996,1237,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hypostomus rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from the
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FEB31AF1FE3BFC52" box="[261,443,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
H,
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FE9C1AF1FE3BFC52" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[298,443,969,994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emarginatus">emarginatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
species group by having a dark brown base color (vs. light tan), by having a small buccal papilla (vs. large), and by lacking hypertrophied odontodes on the lateral plates of nuptial males (vs. hypertrophied odontodes present); and from the
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FD661D21FCF6FB82" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1853" box="[720,886,1049,1074]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FD661D21FCF6FB82" box="[720,886,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. cochliodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species subgroup of the
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FB2D1D21FAD0FB82" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1179,1360,1049,1074]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plecostomus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FB2D1D21FAD0FB82" box="[1179,1360,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. plecostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by having viliform teeth (vs. spoon-shaped).
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FD1D1D78FC1BFBE9" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[683,923,1088,1113]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FD1D1D78FC1BFBE9" box="[683,923,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hypostomus rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other members of the
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FF731D50FEFDFB31" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[197,381,1128,1153]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plecostomus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FF731D50FEFDFB31" box="[197,381,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. plecostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (including species of the
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FCB11D50FC30FB31" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1853" box="[775,944,1128,1153]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FCB11D50FC30FB31" box="[775,944,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. cochliodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup) except
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FB241D50FAF5FB31" box="[1170,1397,1128,1153]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FB241D50FAF5FB31" box="[1170,1397,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. micromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having extremely small spots (greater than 15 on the first plate in the dorsal series in
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FB2C1DA8FA99FB19" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[1178,1305,1168,1193]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FB2C1DA8FA99FB19" box="[1178,1305,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. five or fewer).
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FF4A1D80FE6EFB61" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[252,494,1208,1233]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FF4A1D80FE6EFB61" box="[252,494,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hypostomus rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FCB31D80FC66FB61" box="[773,998,1208,1233]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FCB31D80FC66FB61" box="[773,998,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. micromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having all of the spots round and evenly distributed (vs. spots longitudinally oval and restricted to rows
<figureCitation id="228591E5FFD94A16FC501DD8FBD6FB4A" box="[998,1110,1248,1274]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1685,1709]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1431,178,1660]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1434,1356,1970]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[156,1432,152,1661]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[153,1434,1356,1970]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Hypostomus rhantos, MCNG 55352, holotype, 157.2 mm SL. Photos by J. W. Armbruster." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Photos of a live Hypostomus rhantos, AUM 42114, paratype. Photos by E. Richmond." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/178177/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/178178/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation id="228591E5FFD94A16FB3C1DD8FB53FB4A" box="[1162,1235,1248,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,219,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,214,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral view of paratype of Hypostomus micromaculatus, RMNH 25482, 117.1 mm SL. Photos by J. W. Armbruster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178180/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), keels of lateral plates well-developed (vs. weak), a ridge present on the pterotic that is contiguous with the supraorbital ridge (vs. ridge absent,
<figureCitation id="228591E5FFD94A16FEDA1C08FE34FAFA" box="[364,436,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,704,728]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,185,680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1428,185,680]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal view of heads of paratypes of A. Hypostomus micromaculatus, RMNH 25482, 117.1 mm SL and B. Hypostomus rhantos, AUM 42220, 136.7 mm SL. Ovals indicate area of ridge in A and ridge in B. Photos by J. W. Armbruster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178179/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), and by having a fully plated abdomen (vs. abdomen partially plated or naked). In addition, smaller specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FDB11C60FD04FAC1" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[519,644,1368,1393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FDB11C60FD04FAC1" box="[519,644,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have spots on the dorsal fin whereas small specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD94A16FA9C1C60FE8FFA29" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FA9C1C60FE8FFA29" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. micromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the dorsal fin entirely dark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A4DEEBFFD94A1AFF701C90FB0BFDAA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFD94A16FF701C90FBA6F902" blockId="4.[151,1437,848,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD94A16FF701C90FEE1FA72" bold="true" box="[198,353,1448,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Description:</emphasis>
Morphometric data given in
<tableCitation id="F73CB8DBFFD94A16FD0E1C90FC90FA72" box="[696,784,1448,1474]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1002,208,1809]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Selected morphometric features of Hypostomus rhantos. N = 45 for all except dorsal spine length (N = 42)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEC1DDE8FFDB4A14FF2119AFFAF3FF1F" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" tableUuid="EEC1DDE8FFDB4A14FF2119AFFAF3FF1F">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Largest specimen
<quantity id="7D462085FFD94A16FC451C90FBEBFA72" box="[1011,1131,1448,1474]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.958" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="195.8">195.8 mm</quantity>
SL. Head and nape forming arch from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin. Body depth decreasing from origin of dorsal fin to dorsal procurrent caudal spines then increasing to caudal fin. A rounded ridge present from anterodorsal corner of orbit, running ventral to nares, and ending slightly anteroventral of anterior nare. Longitudinal ridge of raised bone and slightly larger odontodes present on pterotic-supracleithrum beginning at posterodorsal corner of orbit and contiguous with supraorbital ridge. Space between orbits concave such that supraorbital ridge higher than medial surface of head. Supraoccipital convex medially with slight crest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFD94A17FF701FF8FB12FF6A" blockId="4.[151,1437,848,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Nares separated by flap of skin held erect in life. Dorsal, middorsal, median and midventral plate rows complete from head to caudal fin, ventral plate row begins at insertion of pelvic fin and continues to caudal fin. Lateral plates with short, median keels with enlarged, dull odontodes. Keels on first two plates of dorsal row and sometimes first three plates forming line from supraoccipital to posterolateral corner of nuchal plate, not confluent with keel on dorsal plate row beginning on fourth plate. Base of caudal fin covered in elongate, roughly triangular plates. Entire ventral surface of head and body (except region around insertion of pelvic fin) covered in small platelets. Platelets on abdomen increase in number with standard length. Head covered in small plates. Frontal, nasal, sphenotic, infraorbitals, opercle, pterotic-supracleithrum, suprapreopercle, and supraoccipital supporting odontodes. Platelets that cover anteroventral corner of opercle slightly separated from opercle allowing plates to be marginally everted (angle of eversion less than 30º).</paragraph>
<caption id="EEC1DDE8FFD84A17FF211E41FE44F803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178180/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[151,1433,219,1887]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFD84A17FF211E41FE44F803" blockId="5.[151,1436,1913,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD84A17FF211E41FE99F821" bold="true" box="[151,281,1913,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral, and ventral view of paratype of
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD84A17FCAC1E42FBD0F821" box="[794,1104,1914,1937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD84A17FCAC1E42FBD0F821" box="[794,1104,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Hypostomus micromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, RMNH 25482, 117.1 mm SL. Photos by J. W. Armbruster.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EEC1DDE8FFDB4A14FF2119AFFAF3FF1F" ID-Table-UUID="EEC1DDE8FFDB4A14FF2119AFFAF3FF1F" box="[151,1395,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEC1DDE8FFDB4A14FF2119AFFAF3FF1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[159,1002,208,1809]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFDB4A14FF2119AFFAF3FF1F" blockId="6.[151,1395,151,175]" box="[151,1395,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFDB4A14FF2119AFFE88FF1F" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Selected morphometric features of
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFDB4A14FD3119A0FCE3FF1F" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[647,867,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFDB4A14FD3119A0FCE3FF1F" box="[647,867,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Hypostomus rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. N= 45 for all except dorsal spine length (N=42).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFDB4A14FDDB19E8FC5EF8A1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<table id="C8BE7FC0FFDBB5EDFF2919E8FC6AF8A1" box="[159,1002,208,1809]" gridcols="3" gridrows="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF2919E8FC6AFF57" box="[159,1002,208,231]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB19E8FC89FF57" box="[621,777,208,231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Average SD</th>
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC8719E8FC6AFF57" box="[817,1002,208,231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF2919C2FC6AFEA1" box="[159,1002,250,273]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF2919C2FE31FEA1" box="[159,433,250,273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">SL (mm)</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB19C2FC89FEA1" box="[621,777,250,273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">115.7 40.5</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC8719C2FC6AFEA1" box="[817,1002,250,273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">52.0 – 195.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF29181DFC6AFE8C" box="[159,1002,293,316]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF29181DFE31FE8C" box="[159,433,293,316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">% SL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291868FC6AFED7" box="[159,1002,336,359]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291868FE31FED7" box="[159,433,336,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Predorsal L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1868FC89FED7" box="[621,777,336,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">41.1 1.3</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871868FC6AFED7" box="[817,1002,336,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">38.8 – 45.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291842FC6AFE21" box="[159,1002,378,401]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291842FE31FE21" box="[159,433,378,401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Head L. (HL)</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1842FC89FE21" box="[621,777,378,401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">34.4 2.1</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871842FC6AFE21" box="[817,1002,378,401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">29.9 – 38.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF29189DFC6AFE0C" box="[159,1002,421,444]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF29189DFE31FE0C" box="[159,433,421,444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Head-dorsal L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB189DFC89FE0C" box="[621,777,421,444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">6.6 1.5</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC87189DFC6AFE0C" box="[817,1002,421,444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">3.0 – 9.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF2918E8FC6AFE57" box="[159,1002,464,487]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF2918E8FE31FE57" box="[159,433,464,487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Cleithral W.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB18E8FC89FE57" box="[621,777,464,487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">29.7 1.8</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC8718E8FC6AFE57" box="[817,1002,464,487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">24.9 – 32.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF2918C2FC6AFDA1" box="[159,1002,506,529]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF2918C2FE31FDA1" box="[159,433,506,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Head-pectoral L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB18C2FC89FDA1" box="[621,777,506,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">28.0 1.2</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC8718C2FC6AFDA1" box="[817,1002,506,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">25.7 – 30.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291B1DFC6AFD8C" box="[159,1002,549,572]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291B1DFE31FD8C" box="[159,433,549,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Thorax L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1B1DFC89FD8C" box="[621,777,549,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">22.1 1.2</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871B1DFC6AFD8C" box="[817,1002,549,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">17.3 – 24.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291B68FC6AFDD7" box="[159,1002,592,615]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291B68FE31FDD7" box="[159,433,592,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Pectoral-spine L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1B68FC89FDD7" box="[621,777,592,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">33.4 1.7</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871B68FC6AFDD7" box="[817,1002,592,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">29.9 – 37.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291B42FC6AFD21" box="[159,1002,634,657]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291B42FE31FD21" box="[159,433,634,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Abdominal L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1B42FC89FD21" box="[621,777,634,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">20.7 2.1</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871B42FC6AFD21" box="[817,1002,634,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">16.6 – 24.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291B9DFC6AFD0C" box="[159,1002,677,700]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291B9DFE31FD0C" box="[159,433,677,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Pelvic-spine L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1B9DFC89FD0C" box="[621,777,677,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">27.0 1.5</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871B9DFC6AFD0C" box="[817,1002,677,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">22.3 – 30.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291BE8FC6AFD57" box="[159,1002,720,743]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291BE8FE31FD57" box="[159,433,720,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Postanal L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1BE8FC89FD57" box="[621,777,720,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">34.5 1.3</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871BE8FC6AFD57" box="[817,1002,720,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">31.0 – 37.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291BC2FC6AFCA1" box="[159,1002,762,785]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291BC2FE31FCA1" box="[159,433,762,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Anal-fin spine L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1BC2FC89FCA1" box="[621,777,762,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">14.0 0.9</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871BC2FC6AFCA1" box="[817,1002,762,785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">12.1 – 16.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291A1DFC6AFC8C" box="[159,1002,805,828]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291A1DFE31FC8C" box="[159,433,805,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Dorsal-pectoral D.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1A1DFC89FC8C" box="[621,777,805,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">28.7 0.9</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871A1DFC6AFC8C" box="[817,1002,805,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">26.3 – 30.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291A68FC6AFCD7" box="[159,1002,848,871]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291A68FE31FCD7" box="[159,433,848,871]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Dorsal spine L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1A68FC89FCD7" box="[621,777,848,871]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">33.6 3.2</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871A68FC6AFCD7" box="[817,1002,848,871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">27.6 – 43.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291A42FC6AFC21" box="[159,1002,890,913]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291A42FE31FC21" box="[159,433,890,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Dorsal-pelvic D.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1A42FC89FC21" box="[621,777,890,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">24.1 1.6</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871A42FC6AFC21" box="[817,1002,890,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">20.9 – 27.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291A9DFC6AFC0C" box="[159,1002,933,956]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291A9DFE31FC0C" box="[159,433,933,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Dorsal-fin base L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1A9DFC89FC0C" box="[621,777,933,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">31.5 1.1</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871A9DFC6AFC0C" box="[817,1002,933,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">28.9 – 34.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291AE8FC6AFC57" box="[159,1002,976,999]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291AE8FE31FC57" box="[159,433,976,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Dorsal-adipose D.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1AE8FC89FC57" box="[621,777,976,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">15.0 1.6</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871AE8FC6AFC57" box="[817,1002,976,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">12.1 – 20.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291AC2FC6AFBA1" box="[159,1002,1018,1041]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291AC2FE31FBA1" box="[159,433,1018,1041]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Adipose-spine L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1AC2FC89FBA1" box="[621,777,1018,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">10.1 1.0</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871AC2FC6AFBA1" box="[817,1002,1018,1041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">8.0 – 12.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291D1DFC6AFB8C" box="[159,1002,1061,1084]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291D1DFE31FB8C" box="[159,433,1061,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Adipose-upper caudal D.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1D1DFC89FB8C" box="[621,777,1061,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">14.8 1.4</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871D1DFC6AFB8C" box="[817,1002,1061,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">11.0 – 18.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291D68FC6AFBD7" box="[159,1002,1104,1127]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291D68FE31FBD7" box="[159,433,1104,1127]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Caudal peduncle Dp.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1D68FC89FBD7" box="[621,777,1104,1127]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">11.9 0.7</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871D68FC6AFBD7" box="[817,1002,1104,1127]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">10.4 – 13.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291D42FC6AFB21" box="[159,1002,1146,1169]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291D42FE31FB21" box="[159,433,1146,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Adipose-lower caudal D.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1D42FC89FB21" box="[621,777,1146,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">20.3 1.6</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871D42FC6AFB21" box="[817,1002,1146,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">16.8 – 24.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291D9DFC6AFB0C" box="[159,1002,1189,1212]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291D9DFE31FB0C" box="[159,433,1189,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Adipose-anal D.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1D9DFC89FB0C" box="[621,777,1189,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">20.8 1.1</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871D9DFC6AFB0C" box="[817,1002,1189,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">18.0 – 23.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291DE8FC6AFB57" box="[159,1002,1232,1255]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291DE8FE31FB57" box="[159,433,1232,1255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Dorsal-anal D.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1DE8FC89FB57" box="[621,777,1232,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">14.1 1.1</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871DE8FC6AFB57" box="[817,1002,1232,1255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">11.2 – 16.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291DC2FC6AFAA1" box="[159,1002,1274,1297]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291DC2FE31FAA1" box="[159,433,1274,1297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Pelvic-dorsal D.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1DC2FC89FAA1" box="[621,777,1274,1297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">25.4 3.1</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871DC2FC6AFAA1" box="[817,1002,1274,1297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">19.6 – 31.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291C1DFC6AFA8C" box="[159,1002,1317,1340]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291C1DFE31FA8C" box="[159,433,1317,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">% HL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291C68FC6AFAD7" box="[159,1002,1360,1383]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291C68FE31FAD7" box="[159,433,1360,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Head-eye L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1C68FC89FAD7" box="[621,777,1360,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">37.9 1.5</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871C68FC6AFAD7" box="[817,1002,1360,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">34.3 – 41.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291C42FC6AFA21" box="[159,1002,1402,1425]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291C42FE31FA21" box="[159,433,1402,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Orbit Diameter</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1C42FC89FA21" box="[621,777,1402,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">16.7 1.5</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871C42FC6AFA21" box="[817,1002,1402,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">14.1 – 21.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291C9DFC6AFA0C" box="[159,1002,1445,1468]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291C9DFE31FA0C" box="[159,433,1445,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Snout L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1C9DFC89FA0C" box="[621,777,1445,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">59.9 3.0</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871C9DFC6AFA0C" box="[817,1002,1445,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">54.0 – 64.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291CE8FC6AFA57" box="[159,1002,1488,1511]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291CE8FE31FA57" box="[159,433,1488,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Internares W.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1CE8FC89FA57" box="[621,777,1488,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">14.4 1.6</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871CE8FC6AFA57" box="[817,1002,1488,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">11.5 – 18.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291CC2FC6AF9A1" box="[159,1002,1530,1553]" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291CC2FE31F9A1" box="[159,433,1530,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Interorbital W.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1CC2FC89F9A1" box="[621,777,1530,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">41.4 4.5</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871CC2FC6AF9A1" box="[817,1002,1530,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">33.8 – 54.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291F1DFC6AF98C" box="[159,1002,1573,1596]" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291F1DFE31F98C" box="[159,433,1573,1596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Head Dp.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1F1DFC89F98C" box="[621,777,1573,1596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">73.9 3.5</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871F1DFC6AF98C" box="[817,1002,1573,1596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">64.3 – 83.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291F68FC6AF9D7" box="[159,1002,1616,1639]" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291F68FE31F9D7" box="[159,433,1616,1639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Mouth L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1F68FC89F9D7" box="[621,777,1616,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">46.5 2.7</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871F68FC6AF9D7" box="[817,1002,1616,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">37.9 – 51.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291F42FC6AF921" box="[159,1002,1658,1681]" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291F42FE31F921" box="[159,433,1658,1681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Mouth W.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1F42FC89F921" box="[621,777,1658,1681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">46.1 3.3</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871F42FC6AF921" box="[817,1002,1658,1681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">39.3 – 54.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291F9DFC6AF90C" box="[159,1002,1701,1724]" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291F9DFE31F90C" box="[159,433,1701,1724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Barbel L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1F9DFC89F90C" box="[621,777,1701,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">16.0 3.1</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871F9DFC6AF90C" box="[817,1002,1701,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">7.0 – 22.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291FE8FC6AF957" box="[159,1002,1744,1767]" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291FE8FE31F957" box="[159,433,1744,1767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Dentary tooth cup L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1FE8FC89F957" box="[621,777,1744,1767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">13.5 1.4</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871FE8FC6AF957" box="[817,1002,1744,1767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">11.4 – 16.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="048E8F22FFDBB5EDFF291FC2FC6AF8A1" box="[159,1002,1786,1809]" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<th id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFF291FC2FE31F8A1" box="[159,433,1786,1809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Premaxillary tooth cup L.</th>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFDDB1FC2FC89F8A1" box="[621,777,1786,1809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">14.3 1.5</td>
<td id="475FE65EFFDBB5EDFC871FC2FC6AF8A1" box="[817,1002,1786,1809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">11.0 – 17.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFDB4A15FF701E02FDB6FE12" blockId="6.[151,1437,1850,2036]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
Dorsal fin moderately long, usually just barely reaching preadipose plate when depressed, consisting of small,
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFDB4A14FF531E5BFF74F8CC" box="[229,244,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">V</emphasis>
-shaped spinelet, fairly strong spine, and seven rays. Caudal fin forked, lower lobe longer than upper. Pectoral-fin spine strong, extending posteriorly to pelvic-fin rays when depressed ventral to pelvic fin; cleithrum with exposed process dorsal to pectoral-fin rays that tapers posteriorly to point; pectoral fin inserted on same plane as pelvic fin such that spine, when depressed parallel with body, lies on top of and in contact with pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin spine thin, flexible, reaches slightly beyond base of anal fin. Anal fin with relatively strong, unbranched first ray supporting odontodes. Adipose fin consisting of single median, unpaired preadipose plate and a stout, strong, pointed spine; adipose-fin membrane not reaching procurrent caudal-fin spines. Dorsal fin II,7, pectoral fin I,6, pelvic fin I,5, anal fin I,4, caudal fin I,14,I. Jaws weakly angled, dentaries forming angle much greater than 90º. Teeth numerous (28–45, mode
<quantity id="7D462085FFDA4A15FC6C1800FB99FEE2" box="[986,1049,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="31.0">31 in</quantity>
premaxilla, 29–45, mode 31, in dentary, N = 48), bicuspid, median cusp moderately long, lateral cusp about one fourth length of median, stalk moderately long. Median plates 24.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EEC1DDE8FFDA4A15FF211FC1FA8DF8A0" box="[151,1293,1785,1809]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178181/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[190,1417,473,1743]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFDA4A15FF211FC1FA8DF8A0" blockId="7.[151,1293,1785,1809]" box="[151,1293,1785,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFDA4A15FF211FC1FE99F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,281,1785,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFDA4A15FE721FC2FD20F8A1" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[452,672,1786,1809]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFDA4A15FE721FC2FD20F8A1" box="[452,672,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Hypostomus rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, open symbol is type locality. Base map by M. Weitzman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFDA4A1AFF701E59FC75FEE2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1889,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1418]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFDA4A15FF701E59FED7F8CB" bold="true" box="[198,343,1889,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Coloration:</emphasis>
Light gray to tan when alive, becoming tan when preserved. Body densely covered with tiny spots, head spots even smaller than body spots. Spots present on all fins, generally larger than spots on body, evenly distributed on rays, spines, and membranes. Caudal fin membranes light and spotted anteriorly, fading to dark wash posteriorly. Abdomen lighter than sides, with tiny spots. Occasionally with four dorsal saddles, first below anterior dorsal-fin rays, second below and slightly behind posterior dorsal-fin rays, third below and slightly anterior to adipose-fin spine, and fourth at base of caudal peduncle; all saddles angled anteriorly, saddles one and two combine and continue to base of pelvic fin, third and fourth terminating at middle of midventral plate row. Fin spines usually lighter than rest of body. Spots relatively larger in juveniles. Juveniles with fewer spots distally on all fins, lower half of caudal fin much darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFD54A1AFF701867FB6CFE12" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFF701867FE9FFEC9" bold="true" box="[198,287,351,377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Range:</emphasis>
Currently known from the Río Ventuari, a tributary of the upper Río Orinoco, and the mainstem upper Orinoco above Puerto Ayacucho to the Río Casiquiare in Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="C2A9CDF0FFD54A1AFBBB18B0FB05FE12" box="[1037,1157,392,418]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="228591E5FFD54A1AFB2318B0FB5DFE12" box="[1173,1245,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[190,1417,473,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,442,1777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Hypostomus rhantos, open symbol is type locality. Base map by M. Weitzman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178181/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFD54A1AFF701897FB0BFDAA" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFF701897FEB3FE79" bold="true" box="[198,307,431,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFE8B1888FDB1FE79" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[317,561,432,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFE8B1888FDB1FE79" box="[317,561,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Hypostomus rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in loricariid assemblages with an average of 7.2 loricariid species per site (n=16 sites). Habitats from which
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFD5318E0FCE3FE41" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[741,867,472,497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFD5318E0FCE3FE41" box="[741,867,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">H. rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected range from consolidated lateritic rocks in flow, to bedrock cracks in flow, to branches and trunks of trees in slack water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A4DEEBFFD54A1AFF701B1FFE01FDDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFD54A1AFF701B1FFE01FDDA" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFF701B1FFED7FDF1" bold="true" box="[198,343,551,577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Etymology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFED61B10FE40FDF1" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[352,448,552,577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFED61B10FE40FDF1" box="[352,448,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Greek for sprinkled, speckled, or spotted and refers to the tiny randomly placed spots of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A4DEEBFFD54A1AFF701B4FFC9BFAD2" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFD54A1AFF701B4FFF5CFC4A" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFF701B4FFED4FD21" bold="true" box="[198,340,631,657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Discussion:</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFE491B40FD6FFD21" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[511,751,632,657]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFE491B40FD6FFD21" box="[511,751,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Hypostomus rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were analyzed in
<bibRefCitation id="DE2FF091FFD54A1AFC741B40FB2AFD22" author="Armbruster" box="[962,1194,632,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="68" refString="Armbruster, J. W. (2004). Phylogenetic relationships of the suckermouth armored catfishes (Loricariidae) with emphasis on the Hypostominae and the Ancistrinae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Armbruster (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
but were incorrectly referred to as
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFE8C1B98FD9AFD09" box="[314,538,672,697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFE8C1B98FD9AFD09" box="[314,538,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">H. micromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFD9E1B98FC9AFD09" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[552,794,672,697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFD9E1B98FC9AFD09" box="[552,794,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Hypostomus rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to be the sister to
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFBC21B98FB67FD09" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[1140,1255,672,697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinii">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFBC21B98FB67FD09" box="[1140,1255,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">H. robinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, support for this was very weak (Bremer decay index = 1), and derived from only from two homoplastic characteristics: posteromedial invagination of the fifth ceratobranchial present (character 11 state 1 from
<bibRefCitation id="DE2FF091FFD54A1AFAB91BC8FF54FC82" author="Armbruster" pageId="8" pageNumber="68" refString="Armbruster, J. W. (2004). Phylogenetic relationships of the suckermouth armored catfishes (Loricariidae) with emphasis on the Hypostominae and the Ancistrinae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2004">Armbruster, 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and a reversal to a short levator arcus palatini crest (44-1). This clade was part of a larger clade consisting of the
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFEB81A78FE34FCE9" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1853" box="[270,436,832,857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFEB81A78FE34FCE9" box="[270,436,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">H. cochliodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup,
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFD811A78FCE0FCE9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[567,864,832,857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plecostomus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFD811A78FCE0FCE9" box="[567,864,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Hypostomus plecostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the potentially undescribed
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFB041A78FAC3FCE9" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1803" box="[1202,1347,832,857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFB041A78FAC3FCE9" box="[1202,1347,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Hypostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
similar to
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFF021A50FEA7FC31" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[180,295,872,897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinii">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFF021A50FEA7FC31" box="[180,295,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">H. robinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Orinoco, and
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFD811A50FD46FC31" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[567,710,872,897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordovae">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFD811A50FD46FC31" box="[567,710,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">H. cordovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with this clade being supported by a reversal to a wide posterior edge to the posterior process of the coracoid (158-0). This clade is also poorly supported with a Bremer decay index of one. Most of the relationships within
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFCBD1A80FC1CFC61" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1803" box="[779,924,952,977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFCBD1A80FC1CFC61" box="[779,924,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Hypostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are poorly resolved and need much further study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFD54A1AFF701D30FC9BFAD2" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFF701D30FE37FB91" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[198,439,1032,1057]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFF701D30FE37FB91" box="[198,439,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Hypostomus rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar in coloration to
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFC9E1D30FB87FB91" box="[808,1031,1032,1057]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFC9E1D30FB87FB91" box="[808,1031,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">H. micromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="C2A9CDF0FFD54A1AFBFB1D30FB41FB92" box="[1101,1217,1032,1058]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Suriname</collectingCountry>
. In addition to coloration,
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFF4F1D08FEF6FBF9" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[249,374,1072,1097]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFF4F1D08FEF6FBF9" box="[249,374,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">H. rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears taller and wider than
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFD6C1D08FC3AFBF9" box="[730,954,1072,1097]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFD6C1D08FC3AFBF9" box="[730,954,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">H. micromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, we do not have enough specimens available to provide confident measurements of this. There are no species that have been described or that we have examined between the Upper Orinoco and
<collectingCountry id="C2A9CDF0FFD54A1AFC9A1DB8FC1CFB2A" box="[812,924,1152,1178]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Suriname</collectingCountry>
with a similar color pattern. Given the vast distance between the two species, it would be unlikely that they would be sister species. They are different in the size of the keels (relatively well-developed in
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFD6B1DE8FCD9FB59" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[733,857,1232,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFD6B1DE8FCD9FB59" box="[733,857,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">H. rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and almost absent in
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFBE11DE8FAB5FB59" box="[1111,1333,1232,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFBE11DE8FAB5FB59" box="[1111,1333,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">H. micromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the amount of abdominal plating (fully plated in
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFD7E1DC0FCCAFAA1" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[712,842,1272,1297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFD7E1DC0FCCAFAA1" box="[712,842,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">H. rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and absent or nearly so in
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFB101DC0FA0BFAA1" box="[1190,1419,1272,1297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFB101DC0FA0BFAA1" box="[1190,1419,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">H. micromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Although these characteristics change a lot in loricariids, they do suggest when coupled with locality data that the two species may have small spots via convergence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A4DEEBFFD54A1AFF701C57FAF4FA3A" box="[198,1396,1391,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA018D60FFD54A1AFF701C57FAF4FA3A" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1418]" box="[198,1396,1391,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFF701C57FCD4FA39" bold="true" box="[198,852,1391,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="650533C2FFD54A1AFF701C57FEC3FA39" box="[198,323,1391,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="7DBEF6E3FFD54A1AFEDD1C57FD4CFA39" box="[363,716,1391,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">
<emphasis id="88CA5172FFD54A1AFEDD1C57FD4CFA39" bold="true" box="[363,716,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Hypostomus micromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined:
</emphasis>
RMNH 25482, 1; RMNH 25484, 2; 25487, 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="3217B9244B023003AEFAF8DCFC49FE93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176342451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4440474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3217B9244B023003AEFAF8DCFC49FE93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3217B9244B023003AEFAF8DCFC49FE93" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
<subSubSection id="F2A45BB94B023006AEFAF8DCFC1FF8E5" box="[151,918,1823,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B023006AEFAF8DCFC1FF8E5" blockId="1.[151,918,1823,1885]" box="[151,918,1823,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="E149BF5E4B023006AEFAF8DCFC1FF8E5" bold="true" box="[151,918,1823,1850]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" reason="1">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B023006AEFAF8DCFC1FF8E5" bold="true" box="[151,918,1823,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="7DBE73B14B023006AEFAF8DCFD1BF8EB" ID-CoL="8M5KZ" authority="Jiang, Feng &amp; Wang" authorityName="Jiang, Feng &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,658,1823,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuhaoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B023006AEFAF8DCFE01F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,392,1823,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Broscosoma xuhaoi</emphasis>
Jiang, Feng &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9695B4B023006ACF2F8E3FD75F8EB" box="[671,764,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ṅã珠+·
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A45BB94B023006AEFAF8BFFF76F88F" box="[151,255,1859,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B023006AEFAF8BFFF76F88F" blockId="1.[151,918,1823,1885]" box="[151,255,1859,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
<figureCitation id="228514B74B023006AEFAF8BFFF76F88F" box="[151,255,1859,1885]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1429,569,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1437,885,1934]" captionTargetId-0="figure-168@2.[151,1436,560,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-279@3.[151,1437,885,1934]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A. Dorsal habitus of male Broscosoma xuhaoi sp. nov. B. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. Red dots: setigerous punctures." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Broscosoma xuhaoi sp. nov. A. Antenna. B. Elytra. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Left paramere. E. Right paramere. Features in red: sut, elytral suture; s1‒s8, elytral striae. White dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440486" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440490" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4440486/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4440490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A45BB94B023006AEFAF877FC78F83F" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B023006AEFAF877FC78F83F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1931,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B023006AEFAF877FECBF877" bold="true" box="[151,322,1931,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Type material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="ACB8C3BB4B023006AF38F877FE60F874" box="[341,489,1931,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<typeStatus id="6505B6904B023006AF93F877FDE2F877" box="[510,619,1931,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<materialsCitation id="0AD6026F4B023006AC14F877FCEDF877" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005593306" box="[633,868,1931,1958]" country="China" location="CHINA" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C2A948A24B023006AC14F877FD5FF877" box="[633,726,1931,1957]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="ACB8C3BB4B023006AC88F870FD75F874" box="[741,764,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, labelled
</materialsCitation>
‘
<materialsCitation id="0AD6026F4B023006AD1EF877FC83F818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005593301" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Itss &amp; Simianshan N." country="China" location="Jiangjin District" municipality="City" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C2A948A24B023006AD1EF877FC36F877" box="[883,959,1931,1957]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="787AC6D04B023006ADA3F877FBC3F877" box="[974,1098,1931,1957]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="5A6592484B023006AA38F877FB0CF877" box="[1109,1157,1931,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">City</collectingMunicipality>
(
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B023006AAF4F870FB64F871" bold="true" box="[1177,1261,1932,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">×ƫm</emphasis>
),
<location id="BF615EE94B023006AB64F877FF4DF81B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3217B9244B023003AEFAF8DCFC49FE93:BF615EE94B023006AB64F877FF4DF81B" country="China" municipality="City" name="Jiangjin District" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Chongqing">Jiangjin District</location>
(
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B023006AEBBF84CFEA3F815" bold="true" box="[214,298,1968,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName id="174B6DE44B023006AEBBF84CFEA3F815" box="[214,298,1968,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Iŧss</collectorName>
</emphasis>
),
<collectorName id="174B6DE44B023006AF2EF853FE63F818" box="[323,490,1967,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
Simianshan
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9695B4B023006AFA2F84CFE63F818" box="[463,490,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" rank="subSpecies">N.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="DCAF90F74B023006AF9EF84CFD80F818" box="[499,521,1968,1994]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">R</collectionCode>
. (
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B023006AC72F84CFD77F815" bold="true" box="[543,766,1968,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">..±hg.fss</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AD6026F4B023006AD75F853FB35F81B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005593304" box="[792,1212,1967,1994]" collectionCode="V" country="China" elevation="1000" location="Ertai" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="BF615EE94B023006AD75F853FCC7F81B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3217B9244B023003AEFAF8DCFC49FE93:BF615EE94B023006AD75F853FCC7F81B" box="[792,846,1967,1993]" country="China" name="Ertai" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Chongqing">Ertai</location>
(
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B023006AD0DF84CFC11F815" bold="true" box="[864,920,1968,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">ĩŝ</emphasis>
),
<elevation id="3193EF014B023006ADDCF853FBF0F818" box="[945,1145,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1000.0">
elevation
<quantity id="7D46A5D74B023006AA4CF853FBF0F818" box="[1057,1145,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="CE002EF24B023006AAEAF853FB35F81B" box="[1159,1212,1967,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" value="2018-05-28">
28.
<collectionCode id="DCAF90F74B023006AACAF853FB35F81B" box="[1191,1212,1967,1993]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.2018,
<collectorName id="174B6DE44B023006AB64F84CFAEAF818" box="[1289,1379,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Hao Xu</collectorName>
leg.’ (
<collectionCode id="DCAF90F74B023006AEF2F82FFF72F83F" box="[159,251,2003,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">MYNU</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="0AD6026F4B023006AF60F828FC67F83F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005593302" box="[269,1006,2003,2030]" collectionCode="MYNU" country="China" elevation="1000" location="Ertai" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="6505B6904B023006AF60F828FEFAF83C" box="[269,371,2004,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="C2A948A24B023006AF13F82FFE52F83F" box="[382,475,2003,2029]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="ACB8C3BB4B023006AF8BF82FFD9BF83C" box="[486,530,2003,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same label data as the holotype (
<collectionCode id="DCAF90F74B023006ADE7F82FFC6FF83F" box="[906,998,2003,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">MYNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A45BB94B013005AEAAFF6AFD7EFECF" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B013005AEAAFF6AFD7EFECF" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B013005AEAAFF6AFECBFF62" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body shiny, dark brown, legs, labrum, palpi and antennae brown. Frontal grooves irregular and impunctate, labrum with six setigerous punctures, clypeus with four setigerous punctures. Pronotum global, with a pair of setigerous punctures. Elytra with eight distinct striae, shoulders largely rounded, each elytron with two setigerous punctures at base, two setigerous punctures near apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A45BB94B013004AEAAFEDAFE09FD1F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B013005AEAAFEDAFAEBFE92" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,1378,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B013005AEAAFEDAFED0FE92" bold="true" box="[199,345,294,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B013005AF9EFEDAFDC3FE92" box="[499,586,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,569,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-168@2.[151,1436,560,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Dorsal habitus of male Broscosoma xuhaoi sp. nov. B. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. Red dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) dark brown, slender and obviously convex, dorsal surface very shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B013005AEAAFEB6FDA9FE26" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
Head (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B013005AF7FFEB6FEE1FEB6" box="[274,360,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,569,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-168@2.[151,1436,560,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Dorsal habitus of male Broscosoma xuhaoi sp. nov. B. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. Red dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) wider than long, convex, dorsal surface shiny, lacking punctures, frontal grooves irregular and impunctate. Labrum nearly rectangular, with six setigerous punctures and slightly emarginate at apical margin. Apical margin of clypeus slightly emarginate with four setigerous punctures. Eyes large, supraorbital setae located at hind level of eyes. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B013005AF93FE4AFDD1FE02" box="[510,600,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[161,1437,885,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-279@3.[151,1437,885,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Broscosoma xuhaoi sp. nov. A. Antenna. B. Elytra. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Left paramere. E. Right paramere. Features in red: sut, elytral suture; s1‒s8, elytral striae. White dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440490/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) longer than the combination of head and pronotum. Antennomeres I–IV glabrous, V–XI densely pubescent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EEC158BA4B013005AEFAF863FEA2F809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4440486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" startId="2.[151,250,1951,1975]" targetBox="[160,1429,569,1922]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B013005AEFAF863FEA2F809" blockId="2.[151,1436,1951,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B013005AEFAF863FE9AF86A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1951,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A. Dorsal habitus of male
<taxonomicName id="7DBE73B14B013005AC4CF85CFD61F86A" authority="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[545,744,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuhaoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B013005AC4CF85CFD61F86A" box="[545,744,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Broscosoma xuhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B013005AC83F85CFCB7F86A" bold="true" box="[750,830,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9695B4B013005AC83F85CFCB7F86A" box="[750,830,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
B. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. Red dots: setigerous punctures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B003004AEAAFF6BFE44FECF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B003004AF25FF6BFE28FF63" box="[328,417,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,569,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-168@2.[151,1436,560,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Dorsal habitus of male Broscosoma xuhaoi sp. nov. B. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. Red dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), global, distinctly convex, slightly longer than wide, widest slightly anterior of middle, equally constricted at anterior and basal margins, dorsal surface shiny without punctures. Median longitudinal impression and anterior impression shallow but distinct. One pair of setigerous punctures located at anterior middle of lateral margin of pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B003004AEAAFEDBFD7FFE03" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B003004AF77FEDBFEFBFE93" box="[282,370,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[161,1437,885,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-279@3.[151,1437,885,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Broscosoma xuhaoi sp. nov. A. Antenna. B. Elytra. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Left paramere. E. Right paramere. Features in red: sut, elytral suture; s1‒s8, elytral striae. White dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), longer than wide, strongly convex, dorsal surface shiny, each elytron with eight distinct striae. Scutellum nearly triangular, small. Shoulders largely rounded, narrow. Each elytron with four setigerous punctures, two pairs located at base and two pairs located near apex. The inner setigerous punctures of basal elytra located near base of stria II, outer punctures located at shoulders; the inner apical setigerous punctures located near apex of stria III, and the outer puncture located at apex of stria VII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B003004AEAAFE27FB31FE27" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1208,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Legs simple, glabrous, only tibial apex with few thin setae, protarsomeres slightly dilated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B003004AEAAFE03FC22FDB3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
Median lobe of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B003004AF99FE03FDC3FDCB" box="[500,586,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[161,1437,885,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-279@3.[151,1437,885,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Broscosoma xuhaoi sp. nov. A. Antenna. B. Elytra. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Left paramere. E. Right paramere. Features in red: sut, elytral suture; s1‒s8, elytral striae. White dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) simple, ending in a rounded tip; right paramere (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B003004AAEFFE03FB51FDCB" box="[1154,1240,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[161,1437,885,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-279@3.[151,1437,885,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Broscosoma xuhaoi sp. nov. A. Antenna. B. Elytra. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Left paramere. E. Right paramere. Features in red: sut, elytral suture; s1‒s8, elytral striae. White dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) arcuate, slightly expanded and rounded at apex, with dense long hairs along apical margin; left paramere (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B003004AACBFDDFFA88FDEF" box="[1190,1281,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[161,1437,885,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-279@3.[151,1437,885,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Broscosoma xuhaoi sp. nov. A. Antenna. B. Elytra. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Left paramere. E. Right paramere. Features in red: sut, elytral suture; s1‒s8, elytral striae. White dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) expanded at middle and tapered to narrow at apex, apically with several long hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B003004AEAAFD97FE17FD57" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,414,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B003004AEAAFD73FE09FD1F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B003004AEAAFD73FE4EFD7A" bold="true" box="[199,455,654,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
BL 7.36–7.68; HL 1.09–1.15, HW 1.53–1.58; PL 2.18–2.34, PW 1.91–2.03; EL 4.094.19, EW 2.90–2.94.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A45BB94B003004AEAAFD2AFA86FCC7" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B003004AEAAFD2AFDFAFD23" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,627,726,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B003004AEAAFD2AFEE8FD22" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C2A948A24B003004AF0AFD2BFE27FD23" box="[359,430,727,753]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="787AC6D04B003004AFD4FD2BFDBCFD23" box="[441,565,727,753]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
City.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B003004AEAAFD06FA86FCC7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1295,762,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B003004AEAAFD06FE03FCC7" bold="true" box="[199,394,762,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Biological notes.</emphasis>
Both adults were collected on the lower surface of a damp cliff at night (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B003004AAD1FD07FA88FCC7" box="[1212,1281,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,993,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-347@6.[151,1437,993,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat of Broscosoma xuhaoi sp. nov. A. General environment of Simianshan Nature Reserve. B. Microenvironment of the type locality (near lower part of damp cliff)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440501/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A45BB94B003004AEAAFCE3FEDCFC8F" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B003004AEAAFCE3FEDCFC8F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B003004AEAAFCE3FEC7FCEB" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of Dr. Hao Xu (MYNU), who collected the new species and donated it to us for study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EEC158BA4B003004AEFAF85AFAA8F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4440490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" startId="3.[151,250,1958,1982]" targetBox="[161,1437,885,1934]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B003004AEFAF85AFAA8F833" blockId="3.[151,1436,1958,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B003004AEFAF85AFE84F86C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1958,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="7DBE73B14B003004AF92F85BFD4EF86C" authority="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[511,711,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuhaoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B003004AF92F85BFD4EF86C" box="[511,711,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Broscosoma xuhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B003004ACA0F85AFC94F86C" bold="true" box="[717,797,1958,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9695B4B003004ACA0F85AFC94F86C" box="[717,797,1958,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Antenna. B. Elytra. C. Aedeagus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B003004AB74F85AFABBF86C" bold="true" box="[1305,1330,1958,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">D.</emphasis>
Left paramere.
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B003004AEBBF836FF64F830" bold="true" box="[214,237,1994,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">E.</emphasis>
Right paramere. Features in red: sut, elytral suture; s1‒s8, elytral striae. White dots: setigerous punctures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F2A45BB94B073003AEAAFF6BFC49FE93" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B073003AEAAFF6BFC49FE93" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B073003AEAAFF6BFEB2FF63" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species can be distinguished easily from other known Chinese congeners by the elytra with eight distinct striae. However,
<taxonomicName id="7DBE73B14B073003AF81FF47FDDEFF07" authority="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[492,599,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuhaoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B073003AF81FF47FDDEFF07" box="[492,599,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">B. xuhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9695B4B073003AC33FF47FD3CFF07" box="[606,693,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" rank="species">
sp.
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B073003ACE9FF47FD3CFF07" bold="true" box="[644,693,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
share similar habit characters with
<taxonomicName id="7DBE73B14B073003AA2CFF47FA9EFF07" authority="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1089,1303,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengyuandongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B073003AA2CFF47FA9EFF07" box="[1089,1303,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">B. zhengyuandongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B073003AB70FF47FAFEFF07" bold="true" box="[1309,1399,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9695B4B073003AB70FF47FAFEFF07" box="[1309,1399,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7DBE73B14B073003ABE9FF47FF6AFF2B" authority="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuhaoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B073003ABE9FF47FF6AFF2B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">B. xuhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B073003AE87FF23FECDFF2B" bold="true" box="[234,324,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9695B4B073003AE87FF23FECDFF2B" box="[234,324,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="7DBE73B14B073003AC1EFF23FCC3FF2B" authority="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[627,842,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengyaundongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B073003AC1EFF23FCC3FF2B" box="[627,842,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">B. zhengyaundongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B073003AD3DFF23FC23FF2B" bold="true" box="[848,938,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9695B4B073003AD3DFF23FC23FF2B" box="[848,938,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the follow characters: 1) the striae on the elytra are shallower; 2) clypeus with four setigerous punctures; 3) apex of left paramere of aedeagus with several long hairs; 4) right paramere of aedeagus distinctly expanded near apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

291
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<mods:title id="2288FA33EE7C5D02D21351C43F174ADB">Two new species of the genus Broscosoma Rosenhauer, 1846 (Coleoptera Carabidae, Broscinae) from China</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="BA0108324B073003AEFAFE6FFB82FE79" blockId="4.[151,1035,402,465]" box="[151,1035,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="E149BF5E4B073003AEFAFE6FFB82FE79" bold="true" box="[151,1035,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B073003AEFAFE6FFB82FE79" bold="true" box="[151,1035,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="7DBE73B14B073003AEFAFE6FFC8CFE7F" ID-CoL="8MKC5" authority="Jiang, Feng &amp; Wang" authorityName="Jiang, Feng &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,773,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengyuandongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B073003AEFAFE6FFE72FE7F" bold="true" box="[151,507,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Broscosoma zhengyuandongi</emphasis>
Jiang, Feng &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9695B4B073003AD7FFE6FFCF9FE7F" box="[786,880,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
¬Ę珠+·
</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="228514B74B073003AEFAFE4BFF76FE03" box="[151,255,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1426,492,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1428,816,1833]" captionTargetId-0="figure-125@4.[151,1436,489,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure-269@5.[151,1436,813,1840]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. A. Dorsal habitus of male Broscosoma zhengyuandongi sp. nov. B. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. Red dots: setigerous punctures." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features of Broscosoma zhengyuandongi sp. nov. A. Antenna. B. Elytra. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Left paramere. E. Right paramere. F. Right ovipositor. Features in red: sut, elytral suture; s1‒s8, elytral striae; red dots: setae. White dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440494" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440497" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4440494/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4440497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="BA0108324B073003AEFAF855FE2FF837" blockId="4.[151,1436,1961,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B073003AEFAF855FE9CF810" bold="true" box="[151,277,1961,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
A. Dorsal habitus of male
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<emphasis id="88CAD4204B073003AC5DF856FCD2F810" box="[560,859,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Broscosoma zhengyuandongi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9695B4B073003AD0EF856FC3CF810" box="[867,949,1962,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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B. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. Red dots: setigerous punctures.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="88CAD4204B063002AEFAFF6BFEC8FF63" bold="true" box="[151,321,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Type material</emphasis>
(
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,
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,
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<typeStatus id="6505B6904B063002ACCEFF6BFC99FF63" box="[675,784,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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:
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<specimenCount id="ACB8C3BB4B063002ADE5FF64FC16FF60" box="[904,927,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, labelled ‘
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:
<collectingRegion id="787AC6D04B063002AA02FF6BFAACFF63" box="[1135,1317,151,177]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B063002AB55FF64FA05FF7D" bold="true" box="[1336,1420,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
<collectingMunicipality id="5A6592484B063002AB55FF64FA05FF7D" box="[1336,1420,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Ḭıt</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
),
<location id="BF615EE94B063002AEFAFF40FEBAFF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3217B9244B073001AEFAFE6FFDBDFC1B:BF615EE94B063002AEFAFF40FEBAFF07" box="[151,307,187,214]" country="China" county="China" municipality="Iit" name="Longyan City" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Fujian">Longyan City</location>
(
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B063002AF29FF40FE11FF01" bold="true" box="[324,408,188,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">łxm</emphasis>
),
<location id="BF615EE94B063002AFDDFF47FDD3FF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3217B9244B073001AEFAFE6FFDBDFC1B:BF615EE94B063002AFDDFF47FDD3FF07" box="[432,602,187,213]" country="China" county="China" municipality="Iit" name="Xinluo District" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Fujian">Xinluo District</location>
(
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B063002AC06FF40FD36FF01" bold="true" box="[619,703,188,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Ɨ,ss</emphasis>
),
<location id="BF615EE94B063002ACB5FF47FC35FF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3217B9244B073001AEFAFE6FFDBDFC1B:BF615EE94B063002ACB5FF47FC35FF07" box="[728,956,187,213]" country="China" county="China" municipality="Iit" name="Jiangshan Township" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Fujian">Jiangshan Township</location>
(
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B063002ADA0FF40FBA8FF01" bold="true" box="[973,1057,188,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
I±
<collectionCode id="DCAF90F74B063002AD97FF40FBA8FF01" box="[1018,1057,188,211]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Þ</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AD6026F4B063002AA54FF47FC26FF2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005593308" collectingDate="2018-02-12" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Yuan-Dong Zheng" country="China" elevation="900" location="Huanglianymeng Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="BF615EE94B063002AA54FF47FAE6FF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3217B9244B073001AEFAFE6FFDBDFC1B:BF615EE94B063002AA54FF47FAE6FF07" box="[1081,1391,187,213]" country="China" name="Huanglianymeng Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Huanglianymeng Mountain</location>
(
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B063002ABEDFF40FF62FF25" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">黄 Ɩĸ±</emphasis>
),
<elevation id="3193EF014B063002AF6FFF23FE3EFF28" box="[258,439,223,250]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="900.0">
elevation
<quantity id="7D46A5D74B063002AF02FF23FE3EFF28" box="[367,439,223,250]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="CE002EF24B063002AFAFFF23FDB0FF2B" box="[450,569,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" value="2018-02-12">
<collectingDate id="DE44D71A4B063002AFAFFF23FDB0FF2B" box="[450,569,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" value="2018-02-12">12.II.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="174B6DE44B063002AC2EFF1CFC9BFF2B" box="[579,786,223,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Yuan-Dong Zheng</collectorName>
leg.’ (
<collectionCode id="DCAF90F74B063002AD3AFF23FC21FF2B" box="[855,936,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">SCAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0AD6026F4B063002ADD4FF1CFEE8FECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005593303" collectingDate="2018-02-12" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Yuan-Dong Zheng" country="China" elevation="900" location="Huanglianymeng Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="6505B6904B063002ADD4FF1CFB96FF28" box="[953,1055,224,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="ACB8C3BB4B063002AA44FF23FBDDFF28" box="[1065,1108,223,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ACB8C3BB4B063002AA0DFF23FB16FF28" box="[1120,1183,223,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same label data as the holotype (
<collectionCode id="DCAF90F74B063002AF65FEFFFED0FECF" box="[264,345,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">SCAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A45BB94B063002AEAAFEDBFC16FE7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B063002AEAAFEDBFC16FE7C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B063002AEAAFEDBFECBFE93" bold="true" box="[199,322,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body shiny, dark brown, legs, labrum, palpi and antennae brown. Frontal grooves irregular and impunctate, labrum with six setigerous punctures, clypeus with two setigerous punctures. Pronotum global, with a pair of setigerous punctures. Elytra with eight distinct deep striae, shoulders largely rounded, each elytrum with two setigerous punctures at base, and two setigerous punctures near apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A45BB94B063001AEAAFE4BFE09FD57" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B063002AEAAFE4BFAEAFE03" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,790]" box="[199,1379,439,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B063002AEAAFE4BFED0FE03" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Description.</emphasis>
Male body (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B063002AF8AFE4BFDC9FE03" box="[487,576,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,492,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[151,1436,489,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Dorsal habitus of male Broscosoma zhengyuandongi sp. nov. B. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. Red dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) dark brown, slender and obviously convex, dorsal surface much shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B063002AEAAFE27FDA9FD57" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
Head (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B063002AF78FE27FEE6FE27" box="[277,367,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,492,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[151,1436,489,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Dorsal habitus of male Broscosoma zhengyuandongi sp. nov. B. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. Red dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), wider than long, convex, dorsal surface shiny, without punctures, frontal grooves irregular and impunctate. Labrum nearly rectangular, with six setigerous punctures and slightly emarginate at apical margin. Apical margin of clypeus slightly emarginate with two setigerous punctures. Eyes large, supraorbital setae located at hind level of eyes. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B063002AF93FDBBFDDEFDB3" box="[510,599,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,816,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-269@5.[151,1436,813,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features of Broscosoma zhengyuandongi sp. nov. A. Antenna. B. Elytra. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Left paramere. E. Right paramere. F. Right ovipositor. Features in red: sut, elytral suture; s1‒s8, elytral striae; red dots: setae. White dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) longer than the combination of head and pronotum. Antennomeres I–IV glabrous, V–XI densely pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B063002AEAAFD6CFE44FCC4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B063002AF2AFD73FE17FD7B" box="[327,414,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,492,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[151,1436,489,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Dorsal habitus of male Broscosoma zhengyuandongi sp. nov. B. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. Red dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) globose, obviously convex, slightly longer than wide, widest at slightly anterior middle, equally constricted at anterior and basal margins, dorsal surface shiny without punctures. Median longitudinal impression and anterior impression shallow but distinct. One pair of setigerous punctures located at anterior middle of lateral margin of pronotum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EEC158BA4B063002AEFAF8BBFE63F875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4440497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" startId="5.[151,250,1863,1887]" targetBox="[158,1428,816,1833]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B063002AEFAF8BBFE63F875" blockId="5.[151,1437,1863,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B063002AEFAF8BBFE9AF88D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1863,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="7DBE73B14B063002AC6CF8B4FCA2F8B2" authority="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[513,811,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengyuandongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B063002AC6CF8B4FCA2F8B2" box="[513,811,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Broscosoma zhengyuandongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B063002AD5CF8B4FC0BF8B2" bold="true" box="[817,898,1864,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9695B4B063002AD5CF8B4FC0BF8B2" box="[817,898,1864,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Antenna. B. Elytra. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Left paramere. E. Right paramere. F. Right ovipositor. Features in red: sut, elytral suture; s1‒s8, elytral striae; red dots: setae. White dots: setigerous punctures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B053001AEAAFF6BFDD4FE93" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B053001AF71FF6BFEFAFF63" box="[284,371,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,816,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-269@5.[151,1436,813,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features of Broscosoma zhengyuandongi sp. nov. A. Antenna. B. Elytra. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Left paramere. E. Right paramere. F. Right ovipositor. Features in red: sut, elytral suture; s1‒s8, elytral striae; red dots: setae. White dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440497/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) longer than wide, strongly convex, dorsal surface shiny, each elytron with eight distinct deep striae. Scutellum nearly triangular, small. Shoulders largely rounded, narrow. Each elytron with four setigerous punctures, two located at base and other two near apex. Inner setigerous punctures of basal elytra located near base of stria II; the outer puncture located at the shoulder; inner apical setigerous punctures located near apex of stria II, outer puncture located at apex of stria V.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B053001AEAAFEB7FB31FEB7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,1208,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Legs simple, glabrous, only tibial apex with few thin setae, protarsomeres slightly dilated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B053001AEAAFE93FEE7FE03" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
Median lobe of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B053001AF81FE93FDC8FE5B" box="[492,577,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,816,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-269@5.[151,1436,813,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features of Broscosoma zhengyuandongi sp. nov. A. Antenna. B. Elytra. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Left paramere. E. Right paramere. F. Right ovipositor. Features in red: sut, elytral suture; s1‒s8, elytral striae; red dots: setae. White dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440497/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) simple, ending in a rounded tip; right paramere (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B053001AA0BFE93FB33FE5B" box="[1126,1210,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,816,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-269@5.[151,1436,813,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features of Broscosoma zhengyuandongi sp. nov. A. Antenna. B. Elytra. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Left paramere. E. Right paramere. F. Right ovipositor. Features in red: sut, elytral suture; s1‒s8, elytral striae; red dots: setae. White dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440497/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) arcuate, rounded at apex, with dense long hairs along apical margin; left paramere (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B053001AD33FE6FFC3CFE7F" box="[862,949,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,816,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-269@5.[151,1436,813,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features of Broscosoma zhengyuandongi sp. nov. A. Antenna. B. Elytra. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Left paramere. E. Right paramere. F. Right ovipositor. Features in red: sut, elytral suture; s1‒s8, elytral striae; red dots: setae. White dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440497/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) expanded at middle and narrowed at apex, apex without hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B053001AEAAFE27FE09FDCB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B053001AEAAFE27FE4EFE26" bold="true" box="[199,455,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
BL 7.38–7.95; HL 1.08–1.25, HW 1.50–1.55; PL 2.30–2.50, PW 1.78–1.90; EL 4.004.20, EW 2.80–3.05.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B053001AEAAFDDFFAD9FDEF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,1360,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
Female (
<figureCitation id="228514B74B053001AF44FDDFFEF4FDEF" box="[297,381,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,816,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-269@5.[151,1436,813,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features of Broscosoma zhengyuandongi sp. nov. A. Antenna. B. Elytra. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Left paramere. E. Right paramere. F. Right ovipositor. Features in red: sut, elytral suture; s1‒s8, elytral striae; red dots: setae. White dots: setigerous punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440497/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) similar to male, with ovipositor smooth and arched, apex of ovipositor with two setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B053001AEAAFDBBFE09FD57" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B053001AEAAFDBBFE4EFDB2" bold="true" box="[199,455,582,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
BL 7.93–8.20; HL 1.18–1.30, HW 1.63–1.68; PL 2.45–2.50, PW 2.18–2.20; EL 4.254.45, EW 3.20–3.30.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A45BB94B053001AEAAFD72FB29FD1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B053001AEAAFD72FDFAFD7B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,627,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B053001AEAAFD72FEE8FD7A" bold="true" box="[199,353,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C2A948A24B053001AF0AFD73FE27FD7B" box="[359,430,655,681]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="787AC6D04B053001AFD4FD73FDE6FD7B" box="[441,623,655,681]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0108324B053001AEAAFD4EFB29FD1F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,1184,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B053001AEAAFD4EFE03FD1F" bold="true" box="[199,394,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Biological notes.</emphasis>
All adults were collected on the lower surface of a damp cliff at night.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A45BB94B053001AEAAFD2BFC24FCC7" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B053001AEAAFD2BFC24FCC7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B053001AEAAFD2BFEC7FD23" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of Mr. Yuan-Dong Zheng (
<collectingRegion id="787AC6D04B053001AD84FD2BFBBCFD23" box="[1001,1077,727,753]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C2A948A24B053001AA2FFD2BFB00FD20" box="[1090,1161,727,754]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
), who collected the
<typeStatus id="6505B6904B053001AB01FD2BFA15FD23" box="[1388,1436,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
series of this new species and donated those specimens to us for study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2A45BB94B053001AEAAFCE3FDBDFC1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BA0108324B053001AEAAFCE3FDBDFC1B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B053001AEAAFCE3FEB2FCEB" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="7DBE73B14B053001ACA0FCE3FCB1FCEB" authority="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[717,824,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuhaoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B053001ACA0FCE3FCB1FCEB" box="[717,824,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">B. xuhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B053001AD2DFCE3FC10FCEB" bold="true" box="[832,921,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9695B4B053001AD2DFCE3FC10FCEB" box="[832,921,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; the two species share similar habitus characters, such as the dark brown body and each elytron has eight distinct striae. However,
<taxonomicName id="7DBE73B14B053001AA0EFCBFFAB2FC8F" authority="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1123,1339,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengyuandongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B053001AA0EFCBFFAB2FC8F" box="[1123,1339,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">B. zhengyuandongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B053001AB2FFCBFFA15FC8F" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9695B4B053001AB2FFCBFFA15FC8F" box="[1346,1436,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="7DBE73B14B053001AC7DFC9BFDF5FC53" authority="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Feng &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[528,636,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuhaoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B053001AC7DFC9BFDF5FC53" box="[528,636,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">B. xuhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88CAD4204B053001ACE8FC9BFD69FC53" bold="true" box="[645,736,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9695B4B053001ACE8FC9BFD69FC53" box="[645,736,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the following characters: 1) striae on the elytra deeper; 2) clypeus with only two setigerous punctures; 3) left paramere of aedeagus without hairs at apex; 4) right paramere of aedeagus not expanded near apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>