From feaaf260d3d6cc6bd2a2705a48a7e64a3ba1279d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Mon, 26 May 2025 14:05:26 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-05-26 13:59:19 --- ...l => 03D0E618A24FFF9B0CECFEB0D32BFCF0.xml} | 389 +++++++++++++---- .../87/03D18797FFFAFFF9DDC4FDDFFD9AFC43.xml | 402 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 702 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-) rename data/03/D0/E6/{03D0E618A24FFF9A0CECFEB0D2B8FEAC.xml => 03D0E618A24FFF9B0CECFEB0D32BFCF0.xml} (62%) create mode 100644 data/03/D1/87/03D18797FFFAFFF9DDC4FDDFFD9AFC43.xml diff --git a/data/03/D0/E6/03D0E618A24FFF9A0CECFEB0D2B8FEAC.xml b/data/03/D0/E6/03D0E618A24FFF9B0CECFEB0D32BFCF0.xml similarity index 62% rename from data/03/D0/E6/03D0E618A24FFF9A0CECFEB0D2B8FEAC.xml rename to data/03/D0/E6/03D0E618A24FFF9B0CECFEB0D32BFCF0.xml index 835649f2f2c..6fd7ee48557 100644 --- a/data/03/D0/E6/03D0E618A24FFF9A0CECFEB0D2B8FEAC.xml +++ b/data/03/D0/E6/03D0E618A24FFF9B0CECFEB0D32BFCF0.xml @@ -1,115 +1,117 @@ - - - -Description of a new Eratigena Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 (Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae) from the Balkans based on an integrative approach + + + +Description of a new Eratigena Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 (Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae) from the Balkans based on an integrative approach - - -Author + + +Author -Geci, Donard -Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina, Mother Teresa street p. n., 10000 Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo +Geci, Donard +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina, Mother Teresa street p. n., 10000 Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo - - -Author + + +Author -Ibrahimi, Halil -Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina, Mother Teresa street p. n., 10000 Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo +Ibrahimi, Halil +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina, Mother Teresa street p. n., 10000 Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo - - -Author + + +Author -Naumova, Maria -Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria +Naumova, Maria +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria - - -Author + + +Author -Bilalli, Astrit -University of Peja “ Haxhi Zeka ”, Faculty of Agribusiness, Street “ UÇK ” 30000 Pejë, Republic of Kosovo +Bilalli, Astrit +University of Peja “ Haxhi Zeka ”, Faculty of Agribusiness, Street “ UÇK ” 30000 Pejë, Republic of Kosovo - - -Author + + +Author -Koblmüller, Stephan -Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2,8010 Graz, Austria +Koblmüller, Stephan +Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2,8010 Graz, Austria - - -Author + + +Author -Musliu, Milaim -Faculty of Agribusiness, University of Peja “ Haxhi Zeka ”, Street “ UÇK ” 30000 Pejë, Republic of Kosovo +Musliu, Milaim +Faculty of Agribusiness, University of Peja “ Haxhi Zeka ”, Street “ UÇK ” 30000 Pejë, Republic of Kosovo - - -Author + + +Author -Grapci-Kotori, Linda -Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina, Mother Teresa street p. n., 10000 Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo +Grapci-Kotori, Linda +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina, Mother Teresa street p. n., 10000 Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo - - -Author + + +Author -Gashi, Agim -Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina, Mother Teresa street p. n., 10000 Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo +Gashi, Agim +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina, Mother Teresa street p. n., 10000 Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo - - -Author + + +Author -Schäffer, Sylvia -Faculty of Agribusiness, University of Peja “ Haxhi Zeka ”, Street “ UÇK ” 30000 Pejë, Republic of Kosovo +Schäffer, Sylvia +Faculty of Agribusiness, University of Peja “ Haxhi Zeka ”, Street “ UÇK ” 30000 Pejë, Republic of Kosovo - - -Author + + +Author -Wagner, Maximilian -Faculty of Agribusiness, University of Peja “ Haxhi Zeka ”, Street “ UÇK ” 30000 Pejë, Republic of Kosovo & Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium & Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Rijeka, Radmile Matejcic 3, 51000, Rijeka, Croatia +Wagner, Maximilian +Faculty of Agribusiness, University of Peja “ Haxhi Zeka ”, Street “ UÇK ” 30000 Pejë, Republic of Kosovo & Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium & Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Rijeka, Radmile Matejcic 3, 51000, Rijeka, Croatia -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2025 - -2025-05-15 + +2025 + +2025-05-15 - -5636 + +5636 - -1 + +1 - -144 -162 + +144 +162 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.6 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.6 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.6 -1175-5326 -15437347 -022AACFA-44AD-4B8C-9CB5-12C259888CDA +journal article +310007 +10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.6 +4929bf85-a058-4f58-a133-4250ef0b5e1c +1175-5326 +15437347 +022AACFA-44AD-4B8C-9CB5-12C259888CDA - + - + Eratigena mirusha sp. nov. @@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ Geci, Naumova & Ibrahimi Type material. - + Holotype @@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ Geci, Naumova & Ibrahimi ), Kosovo : -Koznik Mountain +Koznik Mountain , Panorc village ( @@ -152,7 +154,9 @@ Geci, Naumova & Ibrahimi 582 m a.s.l. -), rocky meadow, +), +rocky meadow +, 5.07.2020 @@ -164,7 +168,7 @@ a.s.l. M. Musliu leg. - + Paratypes @@ -186,7 +190,7 @@ leg. ] , - + 2 ♀♀ ( IBER @@ -342,13 +346,10 @@ Palp ( (12–15), left male palp: prolateral (8, 12), ventral (9, 13), retrolateral (10, 14) and dorsal (11, 15) views. C—conductor, E—embolus, PPC—posterior process of conductor, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scales 2 mm. - + Female (N=10): Habitus as in Figs 6–7 -. Total length 10.15–12.85; carapace 4.40–5.30 long, 3.20–4.20 wide; head region 3.48–3.61 long, 2.09–2.18 wide; labium 0.81–0.83 long, 0.83–0.85 wide. Eyes size and interdistances AME 0.17–0.19, ALE 0.17–0.19, PME 0.20–0.22, PLE 0.24–0.26, AME–AME 0.20–0.22, AME–ALE 0.13, PME– PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.07, AME–PME 0.11, ALE–PLE 0.05. Abdomen 5.80–7.60 long, 3.20–4.50 wide. Legs: I - - -(Fe 5.60–6.00, Pa 1.90–2.10, Ti 4.70–5.40, Mt 5.00–5.80, Ta 3.70–4.00); II (Fe 4.20–6.00, Pa 2.00–2.80, Ti 3.20– 4.80, Mt 3.40–4.80, Ta 2.20–2.40); III (Fe 5.20–6.40, Pa 1.37–1.92, Ti 4.30–4.70, Mt 3.32–4.60, Ta 2.22–3.48); IV (Fe 4.00–4.60, Pa 1.70–1.90, Ti 3.20–3.90, Mt 2.80–3.43, Ta 2.50–3.20). Leg spination as in males. Coloration (in 90% alcohol) ( +. Total length 10.15–12.85; carapace 4.40–5.30 long, 3.20–4.20 wide; head region 3.48–3.61 long, 2.09–2.18 wide; labium 0.81–0.83 long, 0.83–0.85 wide. Eyes size and interdistances AME 0.17–0.19, ALE 0.17–0.19, PME 0.20–0.22, PLE 0.24–0.26, AME–AME 0.20–0.22, AME–ALE 0.13, PME– PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.07, AME–PME 0.11, ALE–PLE 0.05. Abdomen 5.80–7.60 long, 3.20–4.50 wide. Legs: I (Fe 5.60–6.00, Pa 1.90–2.10, Ti 4.70–5.40, Mt 5.00–5.80, Ta 3.70–4.00); II (Fe 4.20–6.00, Pa 2.00–2.80, Ti 3.20– 4.80, Mt 3.40–4.80, Ta 2.20–2.40); III (Fe 5.20–6.40, Pa 1.37–1.92, Ti 4.30–4.70, Mt 3.32–4.60, Ta 2.22–3.48); IV (Fe 4.00–4.60, Pa 1.70–1.90, Ti 3.20–3.90, Mt 2.80–3.43, Ta 2.50–3.20). Leg spination as in males. Coloration (in 90% alcohol) ( Figs 6–7 ): Carapace, sternum and coxae as in males but more contrasting; legs uniformly pale brown; opisthosoma yellow brownish with pale zigzag cardiac mark; spinnerets yellow-brownish. @@ -383,7 +384,7 @@ Epigyne ( (20–23), epigyne (intact) ventral view (16, 20); epigyne/vulva ventral (17, 21), vulva dorsal (18, 22) and posterior (19, 23) views. CD—copulatory duct, CO— copulatory opening, FD—fertilization duct, PS—posterior sclerite of the epigyne, PT—epigynal pseudo tooth, R—receptaculum. Arrows indicate the direction of the copulatory openings. Scales 2 mm. - + Ecology. @@ -421,6 +422,216 @@ and . Adult males were found in July. Adult females were found in February and July. + + +Genetics + + + +According to blast search, our newly generated +COI +barcoding sequences of + +Tegenaria + +collected in +Kosovo +are clearly assigned to known sequences of the species + +T. hasperi + +(E-value = 0.0; identity = 99.82%). Furthermore, one of the seven + +Eratigena + +specimens collected in +Mitrovica +(E8_ +COI +_JJ2) was assigned to + +E. agrestis + +(E-value = 0.0; identity = 98.38%). However, the other six newly sequenced + +Eratigena + +specimens from Panorc in +Kosovo +yielded only 94.25% identity (E-value = 0.0) with + +E +. +agrestis + +. This is also supported by net-between mean group distances shown in +Table 1 +. + +Eratigena mirusha + + +sp. nov. + +is most closely related to + +E +. +agrestis + +, as indicated by both a sister group relationship in the phylogenetic tree ( +Fig. 24 +) and the smallest pairwise net-between mean group distance (dist. = 6.07%). + + + + +FIGURE 24. +Maximum Likelihood tree inferred in IQ-TREE 2, including all +COI +sequences newly generated in this study and all sequences of + +Eratigena +spp. + +and + +Tegenaria +spp. + +downloaded from GenBank. Tips are collapsed for better readability. Node numbers correspond to ultrafast-bootstrap values obtained from 10.000 resample procedures. + + + + +Comparative material. + + + +Eratigena agrestis + + +1 ♂ +( +UP +) [ +OQ866239 +], +Kosovo +: +Mitorvicë +, +Shipol +( +N 42.868678 +, +E 20.859286 +, + +545 m + +a.s.l.), + +29.07.2020 + +, +D. Geci +leg.; + + +1 ♂ +( +IBER +), +Bulgaria +: +Shegava Canyon +, ( +N 42.396800 +, +E 22.721800 +, + +580 m + +a.s.l.), 12.08– + +12.09.2024 + +, +M. Naumova +leg; + + +1 ♀ +( +IBER +), +Bulgaria +: +Sofia +( +N 42.67888 +, +E 23.36991 +, + +550 m + +a.s.l.), + +02.10.2024 + +, +V. Vassilev +leg.; + + + + +Tegenaria hasperi +Chyzer, 1897 + + +2 ♀♀ +( +UP +) [T1_CO1_JJ2, T4_CO1_JJ2], +Kosovo +: +Panorcë +, +Malishevë +( +42.487957 +, +20.6170786 +), + +17.05.2022 + +, +M. Musliu, A. Bilalli +& +D. Geci +leg.; + + +2 ♀♀ +( +UP +) [T6_CO1_JJ2, T7_CO1_JJ2], ditto, + +24.07.2021 + +, +M. Musliu, A. Bilalli +& +D. Geci +leg + +. + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D1/87/03D18797FFFAFFF9DDC4FDDFFD9AFC43.xml b/data/03/D1/87/03D18797FFFAFFF9DDC4FDDFFD9AFC43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5858214038f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D1/87/03D18797FFFAFFF9DDC4FDDFFD9AFC43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Extended description and taxonomic notes on two recently rediscovered Myrcia (Myrtaceae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Thiago +0000-0002-0288-7181 + + + +Author + +Lucas, Eve J. +0000-0002-7603-435X&0000-0001-9991-7924 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Vasconcelos, Thais Nogales +0000-0002-6124-1970 +University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. & Author for correspondence: thiago _ f. s @ hotmail. com +thiago_f.s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga + +text + + +Rodriguesia + + +2025 + +e 00292024 + + +76 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1538646.v1 + +journal article +10.1590/2175- +2175-7860 +15519242 + + + + + +1. + +Myrcia colpodes +Kiaersk., Enum. Myrt. Bras. + +80. 1893. +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +RIO DE JANEIRO +: “Praia Grande, au Morro da Viracão” [Municipality of Niterói, Morro da Viração, currently Parque Natural Municipal de Niterói], + +12.III.1862 + +, fl. and fr., + +A.F.M. Glaziou +832 + +( +lectotype +C10015833!, designated by +Lucas et al. (2016) +; +isolectotypes +BR0000005238972!, BR0000005239917, C10015834!, P00161301!). +Figs. 1 +; +2 + + + + + +Treelets +2–4 m +, usually scarcely ramified, with pendent branches. Trunk bark vinaceous, exfoliating. Apical bud light-brown, sericeous, young leaves purplish, tomentose abaxially, young twigs tomentose, the trichomes simple, light-brown, +1–1.2 mm +long. Petioles 4.6–6.5 × ca. +3 mm +, most visible abaxially, adaxially sulcate, pulvinate, when young pilose like the young twigs, when mature corky and transversally fissured; blades 14.7–28.3 × +3.4–7 cm +, lanceolate or spathulate, c ha r taceous, st rongly bu l late, d i scolorous, drying usually dark-brown adaxially and light-brown abaxially, apex acuminate, base obtuse or cordate; both surfaces when young sericeous to puberulent with appressed, light-brown, simple trichomes up to +0.5 mm +long, visibly concentrated on the midvein, when mature glabrous or nearly so, midvein raised on both surfaces; secondary veins +10–18 mm +apart, leaving the midvein at angles 55–70º, marginal veins three, the inner one +5–8 mm +from the margin, the middle one +1.5–3 mm +, the outer one +0.8–1 mm +; glands +0.1–0.2 mm +in diameter, homogeneous, hyaline, slightly raised, visible only through lens on mature leaves but visible with the naked eye, vinaceous and raised on the abaxial surface of the young ones. Conflorescence terminal, comprising a single pair, or two decussate pairs of uniflorescences, the axis from which the paired panicles develop +3–12 mm +long, tomentose, subtended by sessile bracts. Uniflorescence a pendulous, pyramidal panicle, main axis +15.3–22.3 cm +long, secondary branches alternate, the basal one +8.8–18 cm +, penducle 27–65 × +1–1.5 mm +, swollen at the point of insertion on the axil, all axes green or sometimes vinaceous in fresh state, flattened, glabrous, blackish when dry, flowers sessile; bracts subtending uniflorescences 2.3–5.4 × +2–3.4 mm +, navicular, narrowly elliptic, deltoid or triangular, base truncate, apex acute, sessile, pilose as the apical bud, subtending the whole inflorescence, persisting after anthesis; bracteoles (and bracts subtending the lateral axes) 1–1.5 × ca. +0.2 mm +, sessile, navicular, filiform or triangular, base truncate, apex acute, glabrous, persisting after anthesis. Flower buds 2–3 × +1.2–2.8 mm +, obconic, homogeneously glabrous, with the ovary occasionally slightly darker than the calyx, petal globe partially superposed by the calyx. Flowers after anthesis with hypanthial cup ca. +0.5 mm +deep, internally glabrous, not tearing at anthesis; calyx lobes five, 0.7–1.6 × +0.9–1.8 mm +, slightly unequal in size (usually two larger and petaloid or deltoid, 1–2 of median size and triangular, and 1–2 smaller and cucullate with mucronate apices, of which one may be displaced downwards, resembling a displaced bracteole), reflexed, not tearing but sometimes splitting irregularly at base at anthesis, externally glabrous, internally pubescent, with whitish to amber trichomes +0.1– 0.3 mm +long; petals five, 1.3–1.6 × +1.4–1.8 mm +, rounded or narrowly elliptic, base truncate, apex obtuse or rounded, membranaceous, glands conspicuous, externally and internally glabrous; floral disk ca. +2.5 mm +in diameter; staminal ring +0.4–0.7 mm +thick, often tearing in a transversal slit, whitish, pubescent as the internal surface of the calyx, the trichomes hyaline ca. +0.2 mm +long; stamens 60–65, filaments +4–5 m +m long, a nt hers basi f i xed, bi loc u la r, longitudinally dehiscing with thecal margins inrolled so that the pollen is only visible through a thin slit, pseudosepta not seen but possibly hidden by thecal margins, the connective eglandular; style +7.8–8.2 mm +long (around twice the stamen filaments length), stigma punctiform to slightly capitate, minutely papillose, ovary with two locules, each with two ovules. Fruits (immature) 2.8–3.5 × +2.8–3.5 mm +, globose to subglobose, surface smooth, glabrous; seeds not seen. + + + + +Examined material +: + + +Rio +de Janeiro + +, estrada das furnas +da Tijuca +, + +24.VI.1958 + +, fr., + +“Liene” [ +L.T. Eiten +] et al. 3914 + +(RB). +Maricá +, +Ponta Negra +, +Sacristia +, à beira da +praia da Sacristia +, +22º56’57.1”S +, +42º41’1.1”W +, + +64 m + +elev., + +18.III.2022 + +, fl., + +T. Fernandes +et al. 1006 + +(NIT, NY, K, RB, +US +); + +2.V.2022 + +, fl., + +T. Fernandes +et al. 1013 + +(NIT, NY, RB); + +5.VII.2022 + +, fl., + +T. Fernandes +et al. 1060 + +(NIT, K, RB); + +23.VIII.2023 + +, fr., + +T. Fernandes +& +R. Benvenuti +1484 + +(NIT, RB); divisa dos municÍpios +de Maricá +e Tanguá, Espraiado, +Refúgio da Vida Silvestre de Maricá +, trilha para o + +Pico +da Lagoinha + +, +22º51’26”S +, +42º40’1”W +, + +700 m + +elev., + +22.IX.2024 + +, + +D.N.S. Machado +3571 + +(RFFP, RB) + +. + + + +Myrcia colpodes + +is endemic to the Brazilian state of +Rio de Janeiro +, with records restricted to + + + +Figure 1 +– a-j. + +Myrcia colpodes + +in fresh state – a. trunk with papery plates attached; b. trunk after bark peeling; c. young leaves; d. adaxial surface of leaves, detail: midvein raised; e. abaxial surface of leaves, detail: petioles slightly pulvinate and tomentose; +f. fflowering +branch with flower buds (detail: uniflorescences swollen at base in upper arrowhead, and bracts subtending uniflorescences in lower arrowhead); g. pendular inflorescence; h. detail of a typical terminal portion of uniflorescences axes, flower buds and a terminal post-anthetic flower; i. post-anthetic flowers after stamen fall, showing the sericeous staminal ring and the long style; j. immature fruit. (a-f. +Fernandes 1006 +; g-i. +Fernandes 1060 +; j. +Fernandes 1484 +). Photos: a-b. Thiago Fernandes; c-i. Carlos Ferreira. + + +mm +1 + + +mm 1 the municipalities of Maricá (from the rediscovered populations), Niterói (from the +type +collection) and +Rio de Janeiro +capital city (from a collection from 1958) ( +Fig. 3 +). +This +species inhabits inselberg forests near the sea at ca. + +64 m + +elev. and montane rainforests at ca. + +700 m + +elev. Flowers can be found from mid-March to August, fruits (immature) were collected only once in June + +. + + + +Figure 2 +– a-e. + +Myrcia colpodes + +in dry state – a. leaf adaxial surface (detail: raised midvein); b. leaf abaxial surface (detail: corky petiole and tomentose indumentum); c. detail of a typical terminal portion of uniflorescences axes with flower buds; d. post-anthetic flowers showing the pubescent staminal ring; e. lateral view of an immature fruit. (a-c. +Fernandes 1006 +; d. +Fernandes 1060 +; e. +Fernandes 1484 +). + + + + +Myrcia colpodes + +can be recognized in the field by its vinaceous and exfoliating trunk, young purplish and pendular leaves, lanceolate and strongly bullate mature leaves, pendulous, glabrous uniflorescences, in well-developed panicles, and externally glabrous flowers. This overall aspect fits the morphological concept of + +Myrcia +sect. +Aulomyrcia + +. Within this section, the characteristic long leaves with adaxially raised midveins, the terminal conflorescences with well-developed and whorled uniflorescences, combined with flower buds with free calyx lobes, suggests its placement in “species group A” as circumscribed in + +Lucas +et al. +(2016: 652) + +. + +Myrcia colpodes + +is remarkable within this group due to its pubescent staminal ring, which contrasts with the internally glabrous flowers present in all other species of this group occurring in the Atlantic Forest. + + +Within the “species group A” of + +Myrcia +sect. +Aulomyrcia + +, bullate leaves also occur in the Amazonian species + +M. integra +M.A.D. Souza & Sobral + +(in + +Sobral +et al. +2015: 212 + +) and + +M. maraana +Sobral & M.A.D. Souza + +(in + +Sobral +et al. +2015: 222 + +), as well as in + +M. gigantea +(O.Berg) Niedenzu (1895: 76) + +an Atlantic Forest species endemic from the Brazilian state of +Bahia +( + +Santos +et al. +2020 + +). These species also share subsessile leaves with barely visible petioles, but they can be distinguished by the characters given in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file