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<document id="949BDC4AA3AA9FF21B75B188E90408C6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.641.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213822" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722602448378" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kheiri, Somayyeh, Edlund, Mark B., Spaulding, Sarah, Solak, Cüneyt Nadir, Sabouri, Jafar, Izadi, Bahman &amp; Peszek, Łukasz" docDate="2024" docId="D86787DBFFDBFFC1FF6CF9FEA3230312" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.641.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 641 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lutophila iranica S. Kheiri, Edlund, S. A. Spauld. &amp; C. N. Solak, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="245EFFA3FFDEFFC9FFE4FFE8A0460502" masterDocTitle="Lutophila gen. nov., a new diatom genus from the hottest place on Earth, Lut Desert, Iran" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1724856672250" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="715CB4DA212C4115ED063A8E4332A7A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="574C5D2897151EFEEB5ABB92B948A475">
<mods:title id="1EDF70C3E010C874C319012BA421AB1B">Lutophila gen. nov., a new diatom genus from the hottest place on Earth, Lut Desert, Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72FE7CD0C0413F628E65DCF90B4D19DB">Kheiri, Somayyeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A0500B8E2D01E6C6C854FAB636EB2FC">Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, IRAN</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="32DED2EC2CE9B86C71DD62508865D25F">Edlund, Mark B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5FA2161A5838C0C4CA05F2219A65C15F">St. Croix Watershed Research Station, Science Museum of Minnesota, Marine on St. Croix, Minnesota, 55047 USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="1DB2EAF28A65254835D59A580D3A4D0F">
<mods:roleTerm id="347D15B9C53AF1A7FE266F333AB6E43E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DB37D5BCF76199257A3CCA3816BE8715">Spaulding, Sarah</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="645C702840723696D527BDB16ACCF3E9">INSTAAR, 4001 Discovery Drive, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80303 USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D7B1BF30C9223EF620060061BC8A4470" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="219BE0E264CDAD5E1EAE0458432E511F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3F794FD6D1A85E4026EF953EBE8201CC">Solak, Cüneyt Nadir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="94C07BE828416D2DFE9B3D5EC04EB60B">Dumlupinar University, Department of Biology, Art &amp; Science Faculty, Kütahya, TURKEY</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4AAA3FC0DA4713EF37E3564461C590B5">Sabouri, Jafar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4804C966C182AD2EA1ABB3570CBFFFB2">Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran, IRAN</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="081C2E02A26575A1AFFCF511F09A4AD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4DE8ADEC538ECF9E5F9570D9F8764997">Izadi, Bahman</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3456B9AA7A6BA29255E99632D7D6A2FB">Kanone-Sabze-Fars, Shiraz, IRAN</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D05C1674D5EB8C1A05BCFE5081C72B6">Peszek, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D40EB4084CD9BEE028EFFEB35760D36C">Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, University of Rzeszów, Ćwiklińskiej 1 A Str., 35 - 601 Rzeszów, POLAND</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A58ACABF2FCFF8FC9BC8025491565CDF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C97F9298DBE09062EC0E4DDD7BBFFAA5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C19D03D74FAFE84C8C6F27882A13F176">641</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1D9A64DAC9729DD5E44EAE1420C6601F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="584CE42D2CF701C7F4E7D476437A1B4B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.641.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68623E3FD67C45497B580B90FED299C0" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B1E86281D0A2909AFFFA3D0F57832F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213822</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D86787DBFFDBFFC1FF6CF9FEA3230312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D86787DBFFDBFFC1FF6CF9FEA3230312" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D86787DBFFDBFFC1FF6CF9FEA3230312" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection id="18D46546FFDBFFCCFF6CF9FEA2670356" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="507136CDFFDBFFCCFF6CF9FEA4F20332" blockId="5.[136,1204,1558,1585]" box="[136,1204,1558,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="0B3981A1FFDBFFCCFF6CF9FEA4F20332" box="[136,1204,1558,1585]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFDBFFCCFF6CF9FEA3020332" authority="S.Kheiri, Edlund, S.A.Spauld. &amp; C.N.Solak" authorityName="S. Kheiri, Edlund, S. A. Spauld. &amp; C. N. Solak" box="[136,836,1558,1585]" genus="Lutophila" kingdom="Protista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="iranica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDBFFCCFF6CF9FEA1150332" bold="true" box="[136,339,1558,1585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Lutophila iranica</emphasis>
S.Kheiri, Edlund, S.A.Spauld. &amp; C.N.Solak
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDBFFCCFCAFF9FFA3E60332" box="[843,928,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="798957A4FFDBFFCCFCAFF9FFA3E60332" box="[843,928,1559,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFDBFFCCFC4AF9FEA4640333" box="[942,1058,1558,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–40" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,605,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[151,1436,605,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5–40. LM micrographs of Lutophila iranica and the morphotypes from the Central Lut Desert. Figs 5–12. Type population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 5–9. Valve views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 6. L. iranica Morphotype 1 holotype specimen ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 8. L. iranica Morphotype 1 isotype specimen SMM MBE-2561a. Figs 11–12. Girdle views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–22. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–21. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 22. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 23-29. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 26. L. iranica morphotype 2 specimen from ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 27. L. iranica Morphotype 2 specimen from SMM MBE-2561a. Fig. 30. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–40. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–39. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 40. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Scale bar 10 µm (Fig. 12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213830/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Figs 5–22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFDBFFCCFBC9F9FEA4EA0332" box="[1069,1196,1558,1584]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[285,1303,210,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[264,1323,190,1668]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. SEM micrographs of Lutophila iranica Morphotype 1, type material; scale bars as indicated. Figs 41–43. External valve view with hymenate areolation. Fig. 41. Entire frustule. Fig. 42. Central area with proximal raphe endings slightly bent to one side. Fig. 43. Headpole of the valve with distal raphe endings curved. Figs. 44–48. Internal valve view. Fig. 44. Entire valve with simple girdle bands. Fig. 45. Entire valve with striae composed of two rows of macroareolae, one on valve face and one on mantle. Fig. 46. Valve end with straight raphe ending in a small helictoglossum. Fig. 47. Central area with bent proximal raphe endings. Fig. 48. Fraction of the valve in girdle view showing simple girdle band." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213834/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Figs 41–48</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="507136CDFFDBFFCCFF6CF9D6A2670356" blockId="5.[136,545,1598,1620]" box="[136,545,1598,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Registration: http://phycobank.org/104472</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18D46546FFDBFFC1FF6CF96EA2A807FA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="507136CDFFDBFFCCFF6CF96EA4FA0205" blockId="5.[136,1452,1669,2052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDBFFCCFF6CF96EA0840399" bold="true" box="[136,194,1670,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="E0A63C90FFDBFFCCFF3FF96EA2BE03E6" collectingDate="2014-08" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="B. Izadi" country="Iran" county="Science Museum of Minnesota" location="Lut Desert" municipality="Gojar Depression" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="GC-38128, GCM-22024" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="28D9765DFFDBFFCCFF3FF96EA1510399" box="[219,279,1670,1691]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">IRAN</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="55116016FFDBFFCCFEC5F96EA1CF0399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D86787DBFFDBFFC1FF6CF9FEA3230312:55116016FFDBFFCCFEC5F96EA1CF0399" box="[289,393,1670,1691]" country="Iran" county="Science Museum of Minnesota" municipality="Gojar Depression" name="Lut Desert" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Lut Desert</location>
,
<location id="55116016FFDBFFCCFE77F96EA2450399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D86787DBFFDBFFC1FF6CF9FEA3230312:55116016FFDBFFCCFE77F96EA2450399" box="[403,515,1670,1692]" country="Iran" county="Science Museum of Minnesota" municipality="Gojar Depression" name="Central Lut" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Central Lut</location>
,
<location id="55116016FFDBFFCCFDEFF96EA3C0039E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D86787DBFFDBFFC1FF6CF9FEA3230312:55116016FFDBFFCCFDEFF96EA3C0039E" box="[523,902,1670,1692]" country="Iran" county="Science Museum of Minnesota" municipality="Gojar Depression" name="Artificial Lake in the Gojar Depression" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Artificial Lake in the Gojar Depression</location>
, 31˚ 00’ 21” N, 58˚ 06’ 56” E, epipelon, collected
<date id="2470100DFFDBFFCCFA82F96EA0A903BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="2014-08">
<collectingDate id="3434E9E5FFDBFFCCFA82F96EA0A903BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="2014-08">August 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDBFFCCFF18F942A10F03BD" box="[252,329,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="FD3B531BFFDBFFCCFF18F942A10F03BD" box="[252,329,1706,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">B. Izadi</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, sample LutB (
<collectionCode id="36DFAE08FFDBFFCCFE07F942A26703BD" box="[483,545,1706,1727]" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">ANSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="00689EB6FFDBFFCCFDCEF942A2D403BD" box="[554,658,1706,1727]" collectionCode="GC-" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">GC-38128</specimenCode>
, circled specimen,
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDBFFCCFCB4F941A43F03BD" bold="true" box="[848,1145,1705,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<typeStatus id="8F75886FFFDBFFCCFCB4F941A3EA03BD" box="[848,940,1705,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
! designated here (=
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFDBFFCCFB9DF942A4F303C2" box="[1145,1205,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–40" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,605,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[151,1436,605,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5–40. LM micrographs of Lutophila iranica and the morphotypes from the Central Lut Desert. Figs 5–12. Type population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 5–9. Valve views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 6. L. iranica Morphotype 1 holotype specimen ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 8. L. iranica Morphotype 1 isotype specimen SMM MBE-2561a. Figs 11–12. Girdle views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–22. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–21. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 22. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 23-29. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 26. L. iranica morphotype 2 specimen from ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 27. L. iranica Morphotype 2 specimen from SMM MBE-2561a. Fig. 30. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–40. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–39. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 40. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Scale bar 10 µm (Fig. 12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213830/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), prepared from material
<collectionCode id="36DFAE08FFDBFFCCFF59F926A0BF03E1" box="[189,249,1742,1763]" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">ANSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="00689EB6FFDBFFCCFEE7F926A1C703E1" box="[259,385,1742,1763]" collectionCode="GCM-" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">GCM-22024</specimenCode>
; SMM-MBE2561a, circled specimen,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E0A63C90FFDBFFCCFCE5F925A4FA0205" collectingDate="2014-08" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="B. Izadi" country="Iran" county="Science Museum of Minnesota" location="Lut Desert" municipality="Gojar Depression" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="DIA31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDBFFCCFCE5F925A47403E1" bold="true" box="[769,1074,1741,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<typeStatus id="8F75886FFFDBFFCCFCE5F925A30F03E1" box="[769,841,1741,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
1! designated here (=
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFDBFFCCFBD6F926A42803E1" box="[1074,1134,1742,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–40" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,605,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[151,1436,605,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5–40. LM micrographs of Lutophila iranica and the morphotypes from the Central Lut Desert. Figs 5–12. Type population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 5–9. Valve views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 6. L. iranica Morphotype 1 holotype specimen ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 8. L. iranica Morphotype 1 isotype specimen SMM MBE-2561a. Figs 11–12. Girdle views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–22. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–21. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 22. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 23-29. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 26. L. iranica morphotype 2 specimen from ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 27. L. iranica Morphotype 2 specimen from SMM MBE-2561a. Fig. 30. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–40. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–39. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 40. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Scale bar 10 µm (Fig. 12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213830/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), prepared from material in the Science Museum of Minnesota SMM-MBE2561a;
<collectionCode id="36DFAE08FFDBFFCCFD4CF91AA2980205" box="[680,734,1778,1799]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">TARI</collectionCode>
slide DIA31-01 and material
<specimenCode id="00689EB6FFDBFFCCFBE0F91AA40F0205" box="[1028,1097,1778,1799]" collectionCode="DIA" country="Angola" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14994" name="Museu do Dundo" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">DIA31</specimenCode>
,
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDBFFCCFBB6F919A4FA0205" bold="true" box="[1106,1212,1777,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">isotype 2!)</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="507136CDFFDBFFCCFF6CF8FEA2D1029A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1669,2052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<materialsCitation id="E0A63C90FFDBFFCCFF6CF8FEA2D5029A" collectingDate="2010-07" collectionCode="ANSP, TARI" collectorName="B. Izadi" country="Iran" county="Science Museum of Minnesota" latitude="31.008612" location="Lut Desert" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="57.629997" municipality="Kale-Shoor River" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="GC-38129, GCM-22025, DIA33-01, DIA33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDBFFCCFF6CF8FEA1460229" bold="true" box="[136,256,1814,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<typeStatus id="8F75886FFFDBFFCCFF6CF8FEA0A30229" box="[136,229,1814,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="28D9765DFFDBFFCCFEFEF8FEA1100229" box="[282,342,1814,1835]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">IRAN</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="55116016FFDBFFCCFE85F8FEA18C0229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D86787DBFFDBFFC1FF6CF9FEA3230312:55116016FFDBFFCCFE85F8FEA18C0229" box="[353,458,1814,1835]" country="Iran" county="Science Museum of Minnesota" latitude="31.008612" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="57.629997" municipality="Kale-Shoor River" name="Lut Desert" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Lut Desert</location>
,
<location id="55116016FFDBFFCCFE31F8FEA2010229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D86787DBFFDBFFC1FF6CF9FEA3230312:55116016FFDBFFCCFE31F8FEA2010229" box="[469,583,1814,1836]" country="Iran" county="Science Museum of Minnesota" latitude="31.008612" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="57.629997" municipality="Kale-Shoor River" name="Central Lut" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Central Lut</location>
,
<location id="55116016FFDBFFCCFDB6F8FEA2B50229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D86787DBFFDBFFC1FF6CF9FEA3230312:55116016FFDBFFCCFDB6F8FEA2B50229" box="[594,755,1814,1836]" country="Iran" county="Science Museum of Minnesota" latitude="31.008612" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="57.629997" municipality="Kale-Shoor River" name="Gandom Beryan" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Gandom Beryan</location>
,
<location id="55116016FFDBFFCCFD1AF8FEA389022E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D86787DBFFDBFFC1FF6CF9FEA3230312:55116016FFDBFFCCFD1AF8FEA389022E" box="[766,975,1814,1836]" country="Iran" county="Science Museum of Minnesota" latitude="31.008612" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="57.629997" municipality="Kale-Shoor River" name="the Kale-Shoor River" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">the Kale-Shoor River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="35FA500AFFDBFFCCFC3EF8FEA41B0229" box="[986,1117,1814,1835]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="31" value="31.008612">31° 00ˊ 31˝N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="35FA500AFFDBFFCCFB8DF8FEA4AC0229" box="[1129,1258,1814,1836]" degrees="57" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="48" value="57.629997">57° 37ˊ 48˝E</geoCoordinate>
, epipelon, collected
<date id="2470100DFFDBFFCCFF59F8D2A15A024D" box="[189,284,1850,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="2010-07">
<collectingDate id="3434E9E5FFDBFFCCFF59F8D2A15A024D" box="[189,284,1850,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="2010-07">July 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDBFFCCFEC1F8D2A129024D" box="[293,367,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="FD3B531BFFDBFFCCFEC1F8D2A129024D" box="[293,367,1850,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">B. Izadi</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, sample Iran-Lut (
<collectionCode id="36DFAE08FFDBFFCCFDFAF8D2A21A024D" box="[542,604,1850,1871]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">ANSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="00689EB6FFDBFFCCFD85F8D2A28F024D" box="[609,713,1850,1871]" collectionCode="GC-" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">GC-38129</specimenCode>
, circled specimen (=
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFDBFFCCFC6FF8D2A3BC024D" box="[907,1018,1850,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–40" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,605,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[151,1436,605,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5–40. LM micrographs of Lutophila iranica and the morphotypes from the Central Lut Desert. Figs 5–12. Type population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 5–9. Valve views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 6. L. iranica Morphotype 1 holotype specimen ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 8. L. iranica Morphotype 1 isotype specimen SMM MBE-2561a. Figs 11–12. Girdle views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–22. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–21. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 22. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 23-29. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 26. L. iranica morphotype 2 specimen from ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 27. L. iranica Morphotype 2 specimen from SMM MBE-2561a. Fig. 30. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–40. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–39. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 40. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Scale bar 10 µm (Fig. 12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213830/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Figs 13–22</figureCitation>
), prepared from material
<collectionCode id="36DFAE08FFDBFFCCFB0DF8D2A563024D" box="[1257,1317,1850,1871]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">ANSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="00689EB6FFDBFFCCFACEF8D2A5E10252" box="[1322,1447,1850,1872]" collectionCode="GCM-" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">GCM-22025</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="36DFAE08FFDBFFCCFF59F8B6A0B50271" box="[189,243,1886,1907]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">TARI</collectionCode>
slide
<specimenCode id="00689EB6FFDBFFCCFECAF8B6A1D70271" box="[302,401,1886,1907]" collectionCode="DIA" country="Angola" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14994" name="Museu do Dundo" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">DIA33-01</specimenCode>
and prepared from material in the Research institute of Forests and Rangelands
<specimenCode id="00689EB6FFDBFFCCFB78F8B6A4A40271" box="[1180,1250,1886,1907]" collectionCode="DIA" country="Angola" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14994" name="Museu do Dundo" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">DIA33</specimenCode>
; Science Museum of Minnesota slide and material SMM-MBE2562a)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="507136CDFFDBFFCCFF6CF84EA24A0D01" blockId="5.[136,1452,1669,2052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDBFFCCFF6CF84EA0B802B9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1958,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<typeStatus id="8F75886FFFDBFFCCFF6CF84EA0A302B9" box="[136,229,1958,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
2:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="28D9765DFFDBFFCCFEFCF84EA11202B9" box="[280,340,1958,1979]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">IRAN</collectingCountry>
, Lut Desert, Central Lut, northwest of Kaluts, the Kale-Shoor River, 30˚ 53’ 08.70´´N, 57˚ 53’ 40.77´E, epipelon and epilithon, collected
<date id="2470100DFFDBFFCCFE9EF822A25202DD" box="[378,532,1994,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="2018-12">December 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDBFFCCFDF9F822A23E02DD" box="[541,632,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S. Kheiri,</emphasis>
Sample LutC (
<collectionCode id="36DFAE08FFDBFFCCFCE3F822A37902DD" box="[775,831,1994,2015]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">TARI</collectionCode>
slide
<collectionCode id="36DFAE08FFDBFFCCFC93F822A3E202DD" box="[887,932,1994,2015]" country="Angola" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14994" name="Museu do Dundo" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">DIA</collectionCode>
32-02, prepared from material in the Research institute of Forests and Rangelands
<collectionCode id="36DFAE08FFDBFFCCFE25F806A1AB0D01" box="[449,493,2030,2051]" country="Angola" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14994" name="Museu do Dundo" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">DIA</collectionCode>
32)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="507136CDFFD8FFCFFF6CFF76A20C0402" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFF6CFF76A11605BA" box="[136,336,158,184]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFF6CFF76A11605BA" box="[136,336,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Lutophila iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations exhibit some morphological variation, which we describe and illustrate as different morphotypes noting that Morphotype 2 tends to be slightly broader, generally more coarsely striated, and with a more defined central area than Morphotype 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="507136CDFFD8FFCFFF59FEE2A3E10746" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
Morphotype 1 (iranica):Valves linear, symmetric on apical and transapical axes, strongly parallel sides with broadly rounded apices (
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFD8FFCFFEA4FEC6A1E1044B" box="[320,423,302,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–40" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,605,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[151,1436,605,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5–40. LM micrographs of Lutophila iranica and the morphotypes from the Central Lut Desert. Figs 5–12. Type population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 5–9. Valve views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 6. L. iranica Morphotype 1 holotype specimen ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 8. L. iranica Morphotype 1 isotype specimen SMM MBE-2561a. Figs 11–12. Girdle views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–22. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–21. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 22. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 23-29. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 26. L. iranica morphotype 2 specimen from ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 27. L. iranica Morphotype 2 specimen from SMM MBE-2561a. Fig. 30. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–40. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–39. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 40. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Scale bar 10 µm (Fig. 12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213830/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs 5–9</figureCitation>
). In girdle view, alightly asymmetric along pervalvar axis with a slightly broader mantle on one side of valve (
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFD8FFCFFEB1FEBAA1EF046E" box="[341,425,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[285,1303,210,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[264,1323,190,1668]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. SEM micrographs of Lutophila iranica Morphotype 1, type material; scale bars as indicated. Figs 41–43. External valve view with hymenate areolation. Fig. 41. Entire frustule. Fig. 42. Central area with proximal raphe endings slightly bent to one side. Fig. 43. Headpole of the valve with distal raphe endings curved. Figs. 44–48. Internal valve view. Fig. 44. Entire valve with simple girdle bands. Fig. 45. Entire valve with striae composed of two rows of macroareolae, one on valve face and one on mantle. Fig. 46. Valve end with straight raphe ending in a small helictoglossum. Fig. 47. Central area with bent proximal raphe endings. Fig. 48. Fraction of the valve in girdle view showing simple girdle band." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213834/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Valves 8.4–18.4 µm long and 1.6–2.3 µm wide (
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFD8FFCFFC33FEBAA478046F" box="[983,1086,338,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–40" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,605,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[151,1436,605,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5–40. LM micrographs of Lutophila iranica and the morphotypes from the Central Lut Desert. Figs 5–12. Type population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 5–9. Valve views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 6. L. iranica Morphotype 1 holotype specimen ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 8. L. iranica Morphotype 1 isotype specimen SMM MBE-2561a. Figs 11–12. Girdle views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–22. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–21. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 22. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 23-29. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 26. L. iranica morphotype 2 specimen from ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 27. L. iranica Morphotype 2 specimen from SMM MBE-2561a. Fig. 30. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–40. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–39. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 40. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Scale bar 10 µm (Fig. 12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213830/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs 5–9</figureCitation>
). Central area round, very small. Axial area symmetric and very narrow. Raphe straight externally, proximal raphe ends straight and terminal raphe ends deflected unilaterally. Internally the raphe is very slightly curved with proximal raphe ends straight and terminal raphe ends ending in small helictoglossae. Striae parallel,
<quantity id="97369B28FFD8FFCFFD35FE56A37204DA" box="[721,820,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" unit="in" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24–30 in</quantity>
10 µm; each striae composed of two macroareolae; one macroareola on the valve face and one on the valve mantle. Each macroareola transapically elongate, macroareolae on valve face apically aligned, macroareolae on valve mantle also apically aligned; internal occlusions of macroareolae foriculate, external occlusions of macroareolae hymenate (
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFD8FFCFFCFCFDC2A3DD0746" box="[792,923,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[285,1303,210,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[264,1323,190,1668]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. SEM micrographs of Lutophila iranica Morphotype 1, type material; scale bars as indicated. Figs 41–43. External valve view with hymenate areolation. Fig. 41. Entire frustule. Fig. 42. Central area with proximal raphe endings slightly bent to one side. Fig. 43. Headpole of the valve with distal raphe endings curved. Figs. 44–48. Internal valve view. Fig. 44. Entire valve with simple girdle bands. Fig. 45. Entire valve with striae composed of two rows of macroareolae, one on valve face and one on mantle. Fig. 46. Valve end with straight raphe ending in a small helictoglossum. Fig. 47. Central area with bent proximal raphe endings. Fig. 48. Fraction of the valve in girdle view showing simple girdle band." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213834/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs 41–48</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="04B16645FFD8FFCFFF6CF8F2A2200D29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213830/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" startId="6.[136,243,1818,1840]" targetBox="[151,1436,605,1785]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="507136CDFFD8FFCFFF6CF8F2A2200D29" blockId="6.[136,1452,1818,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFF6CF8F2A168022D" bold="true" box="[136,302,1818,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">FIGURES 5–40.</emphasis>
LM micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFE12F8F2A2D90232" box="[502,671,1818,1840]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFE12F8F2A2D90232" box="[502,671,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Lutophila iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the morphotypes from the Central Lut Desert. Figs 5–12. Type population of
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFF6CF8D7A1230256" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[136,357,1854,1876]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFF6CF8D7A0A10256" box="[136,231,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
1. Figs 5–9. Valve views of
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFD98F8D7A31F0256" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[636,857,1854,1876]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFD98F8D7A29D0256" box="[636,731,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
1. Fig. 6.
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFC5AF8D7A4DD0256" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[958,1179,1854,1876]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFC5AF8D7A45B0256" box="[958,1053,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
1 holotype specimen ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 8.
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFEDBF88BA25D027A" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[319,539,1890,1912]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFEDBF88BA1D8027A" box="[319,414,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
1 isotype specimen SMM MBE-2561a. Figs 11–12. Girdle views of
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFB53F88BA5D5027A" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[1207,1427,1890,1912]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFB53F88BA553027A" box="[1207,1301,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
1. Figs 13–22. Paratype population of
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFE01F86FA285029E" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[485,707,1926,1948]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFE01F86FA202029E" box="[485,580,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
1. Figs 13–21. Valve view of
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFC0DF86FA481029E" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[1001,1223,1926,1948]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFC0DF86FA40F029E" box="[1001,1097,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
1. Fig. 22. Girdle view of
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFF46F843A13902C2" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[162,383,1962,1984]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFF46F843A14702C2" box="[162,257,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
1. Figs 23-29. Valve view of
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFD79F843A33F02C2" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[669,889,1962,1984]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFD79F843A2BA02C2" box="[669,764,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
2. Fig. 26.
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFC0CF843A48402C2" authority="morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[1000,1218,1962,1984]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFC0CF843A40102C2" box="[1000,1095,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">L. iranica</emphasis>
morphotype
</taxonomicName>
2 specimen from ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 27.
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFEA8F827A26C02E6" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[332,554,1998,2020]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFEA8F827A1EA02E6" box="[332,428,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
2 specimen from SMM MBE-2561a. Fig. 30. Girdle view of
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFB61F827A52402E6" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[1157,1378,1998,2020]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFB61F827A4A202E6" box="[1157,1252,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
2. Figs 31–40. Paratype population of
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFE50F81BA2D70D0A" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[436,657,2034,2056]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFE50F81BA2550D0A" box="[436,531,2035,2056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
2. Figs 31–39. Valve view of
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFC52F81BA4D50D0A" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[950,1171,2034,2056]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFC52F81BA4530D0A" box="[950,1045,2035,2056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
2. Fig. 40. Girdle view of
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD8FFCFFA7CF81BA10C0D2E" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" genus="Lutophila" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD8FFCFFA7CF81BA08B0D2E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
2. Scale bar 10 µm (Fig. 12).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="04B16645FFD9FFCEFF6CF975A2620265" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213834/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" startId="7.[136,243,1693,1715]" targetBox="[285,1303,210,1636]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="507136CDFFD9FFCEFF6CF975A2620265" blockId="7.[136,1452,1693,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD9FFCEFF6CF975A17A03B0" bold="true" box="[136,316,1693,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">FIGURES 41–48.</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD9FFCEFDFEF975A30203B1" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[538,836,1693,1715]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD9FFCEFDFEF975A28303B0" box="[538,709,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Lutophila iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
1, type material; scale bars as indicated. Figs 41–43. External valve view with hymenate areolation. Fig. 41. Entire frustule. Fig. 42. Central area with proximal raphe endings slightly bent to one side. Fig. 43. Headpole of the valve with distal raphe endings curved. Figs. 44–48. Internal valve view. Fig. 44. Entire valve with simple girdle bands. Fig. 45. Entire valve with striae composed of two rows of macroareolae, one on valve face and one on mantle. Fig. 46. Valve end with straight raphe ending in a small helictoglossum. Fig. 47. Central area with bent proximal raphe endings. Fig. 48. Fraction of the valve in girdle view showing simple girdle band.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="507136CDFFD6FFC1FF59FF76A2A807FA" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
Morphotype 2 (thermotolerans): Valves linear, symmetric on apical and transapical axes, strongly parallel sides with broadly rounded apices. In girdle view, symmetric along pervalvar axis. Valves 9.6–25.2 µm long and 2.2–3.7 µm wide (
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFD6FFC1FF18FF0EA1C70402" box="[252,385,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–40" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,605,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[151,1436,605,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5–40. LM micrographs of Lutophila iranica and the morphotypes from the Central Lut Desert. Figs 5–12. Type population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 5–9. Valve views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 6. L. iranica Morphotype 1 holotype specimen ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 8. L. iranica Morphotype 1 isotype specimen SMM MBE-2561a. Figs 11–12. Girdle views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–22. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–21. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 22. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 23-29. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 26. L. iranica morphotype 2 specimen from ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 27. L. iranica Morphotype 2 specimen from SMM MBE-2561a. Fig. 30. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–40. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–39. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 40. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Scale bar 10 µm (Fig. 12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213830/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Figs 23–40</figureCitation>
). Central area hardly distinguishable from the axial area. Axial area symmetric. Raphe straight externally, terminal raphe ends curved to the same side of the valve and proximal raphe ends straight. Internally raphe slightly curved with proximal raphe ends slightly deflected unilaterally and terminal raphe ends ending in small helictoglossae. Striae parallel, 24–26(27) in 10 µm; each stria composed of two macroareolae, one macroareola on the valve face and one on the valve mantle. Each macroareola transapically elongate, areolae on valve face apically aligned, areolae on valve mantle also apically aligned; internal occlusions of macroareolae foriculate, external occlusions of areolae hymenate (
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFD6FFC1FE85FE56A1AE04DB" box="[353,488,446,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–56" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[270,1298,209,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[264,1323,190,1702]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 49–56. SEM micrographs of Lutophila iranica Morphotype 2, type material, scale bars as indicated.Figs 49–52.External valve view with hymenate areolation. Fig. 49. Entire valve. Fig. 50. Central area with proximal raphe endings straight and slightly expanded. Fig. 51. Headpole of the valve with distal raphe endings curved. Fig. 52. The mantle with foriculate areolae. Figs 53–56. Internal valve view. Fig. 53. Entire valve with striae composed of two rows of macroareolae, one on valve face and one on mantle. Fig. 54. Central area with straight proximal raphe endings. Fig. 55. Valve end showing helictoglossum and expanded terminal raphe end slightly curved. Fig. 56. Valve end showing simple girdle bands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213836/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Figs 49–56</figureCitation>
). Slides with marked specimens and example populations of Morphotype 2 include those from sample LutB [slide ANSP GC-38128, circled specimen (
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFD6FFC1FC73FE0AA3AA04FE" box="[919,1004,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–40" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,605,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[151,1436,605,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5–40. LM micrographs of Lutophila iranica and the morphotypes from the Central Lut Desert. Figs 5–12. Type population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 5–9. Valve views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 6. L. iranica Morphotype 1 holotype specimen ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 8. L. iranica Morphotype 1 isotype specimen SMM MBE-2561a. Figs 11–12. Girdle views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–22. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–21. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 22. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 23-29. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 26. L. iranica morphotype 2 specimen from ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 27. L. iranica Morphotype 2 specimen from SMM MBE-2561a. Fig. 30. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–40. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–39. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 40. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Scale bar 10 µm (Fig. 12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213830/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), prepared from material ANSP GCM-22024; SMM-MBE2561a, circled specimen (
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFD6FFC1FD6DFDEEA2980722" box="[649,734,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–40" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,605,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[151,1436,605,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5–40. LM micrographs of Lutophila iranica and the morphotypes from the Central Lut Desert. Figs 5–12. Type population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 5–9. Valve views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 6. L. iranica Morphotype 1 holotype specimen ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 8. L. iranica Morphotype 1 isotype specimen SMM MBE-2561a. Figs 11–12. Girdle views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–22. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–21. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 22. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 23-29. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 26. L. iranica morphotype 2 specimen from ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 27. L. iranica Morphotype 2 specimen from SMM MBE-2561a. Fig. 30. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–40. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–39. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 40. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Scale bar 10 µm (Fig. 12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213830/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
), prepared from material in the Science Museum of Minnesota SMM-MBE2561a; and populations on TARI slide DIA31-01 from material DIA31]. Other populations exhibiting Morphotype 2 were found and illustrated from the Kale-Shoor River paratype samples [Sample “Iran-Lut “ ANSP GC-38129, Morphotype 2 specimens (
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFD6FFC1FDD1FD9AA2FE078E" box="[565,696,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–40" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,605,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[151,1436,605,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5–40. LM micrographs of Lutophila iranica and the morphotypes from the Central Lut Desert. Figs 5–12. Type population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 5–9. Valve views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 6. L. iranica Morphotype 1 holotype specimen ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 8. L. iranica Morphotype 1 isotype specimen SMM MBE-2561a. Figs 11–12. Girdle views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–22. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–21. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 22. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 23-29. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 26. L. iranica morphotype 2 specimen from ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 27. L. iranica Morphotype 2 specimen from SMM MBE-2561a. Fig. 30. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–40. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–39. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 40. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Scale bar 10 µm (Fig. 12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213830/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Figs 31–40</figureCitation>
), from material ANSP GCM-22025; also TARI slide DIA33-01 and prepared from material in the Research institute of Forests and Rangelands DIA33; Science Museum of Minnesota slide and material SMM-MBE2562a; and from sample LutC (TARI slide DIA32-01, prepared from material in the Research institute of Forests and Rangelands DIA32)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18D46546FFD6FFC1FF59FCEAA443061F" box="[189,1029,770,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="507136CDFFD6FFC1FF59FCEAA443061F" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1553]" box="[189,1029,770,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FF59FCEAA10E061E" bold="true" box="[189,328,770,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Specific epithet refers to this taxon’s country of origin,
<collectingCountry id="28D9765DFFD6FFC1FC34FCEBA447061F" box="[976,1025,771,797]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18D46546FFD6FFC1FF59FCCEA3960187" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="507136CDFFD6FFC1FF59FCCEA3960187" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FF59FCCEA2C50642" bold="true" box="[189,643,806,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Distribution of Morphotypes 1 and 2:</emphasis>
—Both Morphotypes 1 and 2 were observed only from localities in the Lut Desert,
<tableCitation id="1D4C0376FFD6FFC1FEEBFCA2A1220666" box="[271,356,842,868]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,157,183]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Sampling site characteristics from Lut Desert, Iran." pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Conditions at the time of type collection (site LutB) included pH of 7.52, conductivity of 323.4 (mS/cm), organic carbon with the concentration of 390 (mg/L), COD of 70.78 (mg/L), silica with the concentration of 349 (mg/L), anions including nitrate (
<quantity id="97369B28FFD6FFC1FDB5FC7AA28606AE" box="[593,704,914,940]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.4869999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mg" value="348.7">348.7 mg</quantity>
/L), sulfate (
<quantity id="97369B28FFD6FFC1FCAEFC7AA3F706AE" box="[842,945,914,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.968" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mg" value="1968.0">1968 mg</quantity>
/L), phosphate (
<quantity id="97369B28FFD6FFC1FB85FC7AA48406AE" box="[1121,1218,914,940]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.17" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mg" value="1.17">1.17 mg</quantity>
/L), total phosphorus (
<quantity id="97369B28FFD6FFC1FF74FC5EA0B706D2" box="[144,241,950,976]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.68" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mg" value="2.68">2.68 mg</quantity>
/L), chloride (
<quantity id="97369B28FFD6FFC1FE69FC5EA24206D2" box="[397,516,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.5685" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mg" value="75685.0">75685 mg</quantity>
/L), and cations including potassium (
<quantity id="97369B28FFD6FFC1FC55FC5EA45506D2" box="[945,1043,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mg" value="35.5">35.5 mg</quantity>
/L), sodium (
<quantity id="97369B28FFD6FFC1FB42FC5EA56506D2" box="[1190,1315,950,976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4178" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mg" value="1417.8">1417.8 mg</quantity>
/L), calcium (
<quantity id="97369B28FFD6FFC1FF74FC32A14506F6" box="[144,259,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.2727" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mg" value="727.27">727.27mg</quantity>
/L) and total hardness of
<quantity id="97369B28FFD6FFC1FDC2FC32A2DC06F6" box="[550,666,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.94" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mg" value="19400.0">19400 mg</quantity>
/L. XRD analysis indicated that the main salt minerals were gypsum and halites. Physicochemical factors measured at the
<typeStatus id="8F75886FFFD6FFC1FD3DFC17A37F011B" box="[729,825,1023,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
location (site LutC) included water temperature (20°C), pH (8.5), conductivity (120.6 mS/cm), chloride (
<quantity id="97369B28FFD6FFC1FD4CFBCAA35B013E" box="[680,797,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0508" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mg" value="10508.0">10508 mg</quantity>
/L), calcium (
<quantity id="97369B28FFD6FFC1FC56FBCAA45E013E" box="[946,1048,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.876" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mg" value="2876.0">2876 mg</quantity>
/L), magnesium (
<quantity id="97369B28FFD6FFC1FB32FBCAA57B013E" box="[1238,1341,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.824" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mg" value="1824.0">1824 mg</quantity>
/L). There are some differences in the distribution of morphotypes among samples analyzed; Morphotype 1 is more prevalent in sample Iran-Lut, whereas Morphotype 2 is more prevalent in sample LutB.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18D46546FFD6FFC1FF59FB66A3230312" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="507136CDFFD6FFC1FF59FB66A51D005E" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FF59FB66A2D301AA" bold="true" box="[189,661,1166,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Differential diagnosis of morphotypes:</emphasis>
—Although found together in many Lut Desert collections, the two
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD6FFC1FF6CFB5AA10A01CE" box="[136,332,1202,1228]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FF6CFB5AA10A01CE" box="[136,332,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Lutophila iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotypes differ slightly in size, pervalvar symmetry, striae density, and relative size of the central area. The overall size difference between the two morphotypes is that
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD6FFC1FC7DFB3FA4DE01F2" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[921,1176,1238,1264]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FC7DFB3FA44101F2" box="[921,1031,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
2 has wider and slightly longer valves compared to
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD6FFC1FE59FB13A2FA0016" authority="morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[445,700,1274,1300]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FE59FB13A26B0016" box="[445,557,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">L. iranica</emphasis>
morphotype
</taxonomicName>
1 as evidenced by slightly different size diminution patterns (
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFD6FFC1FA9AFB12A0EE003B" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="10.[136,229,922,944]" captionTargetBox="[231,1304,211,875]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,190,898]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 57. Variation in valve length and width for the two new species of Lutophila (L. iranica Morphotype 1—black; L. iranica Morphotype 2—grey)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213840/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD6FFC1FEBDFAF7A21A003A" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[345,604,1310,1336]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FEBDFAF7A18F003A" box="[345,457,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
1 is slightly asymmetric in pervalvar view as one valve mantle is slightly broader (
<figureCitation id="C8F52A48FFD6FFC1FF09FAAAA106005F" box="[237,320,1346,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[285,1303,210,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[264,1323,190,1668]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. SEM micrographs of Lutophila iranica Morphotype 1, type material; scale bars as indicated. Figs 41–43. External valve view with hymenate areolation. Fig. 41. Entire frustule. Fig. 42. Central area with proximal raphe endings slightly bent to one side. Fig. 43. Headpole of the valve with distal raphe endings curved. Figs. 44–48. Internal valve view. Fig. 44. Entire valve with simple girdle bands. Fig. 45. Entire valve with striae composed of two rows of macroareolae, one on valve face and one on mantle. Fig. 46. Valve end with straight raphe ending in a small helictoglossum. Fig. 47. Central area with bent proximal raphe endings. Fig. 48. Fraction of the valve in girdle view showing simple girdle band." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213834/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD6FFC1FE60FAABA2C5005E" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[388,643,1346,1372]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FE60FAABA1B5005E" box="[388,499,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
2 possesses a smaller central area than
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD6FFC1FBDBFAABA578005E" authority="Morphotype" authorityName="Morphotype" box="[1087,1342,1346,1372]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FBDBFAABA4E8005E" box="[1087,1198,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">L. iranica</emphasis>
Morphotype
</taxonomicName>
1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="507136CDFFD6FFC1FF59FA8EA3230312" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FF59FA8EA1390082" bold="true" box="[189,383,1382,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Associated taxa:</emphasis>
—There are few other diatom taxa present in these samples. We found other halophilic species at low abundance including
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD6FFC1FE42FA63A43B00A6" authority="(Hustedt) Clavero &amp; Hernandez-Marine" authorityName="Clavero &amp; Hernandez-Marine" baseAuthorityName="Hustedt" box="[422,1149,1418,1445]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Seminavis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ostenfeldii">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FE42FA63A25E00A7" box="[422,536,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Seminavis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FDA5FA62A2F000A6" box="[577,694,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">ostenfeldii</emphasis>
(Hustedt) Clavero &amp; Hernández-Mariné
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD6FFC1FB6CFA62A09900CA" authority="Hustedt" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityYear="1955" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="thermaloides">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FB6CFA62A4B600A6" box="[1160,1264,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Nitzschia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FAFDFA62A5ED00A6" box="[1305,1451,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">thermaloides</emphasis>
Hustedt
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FF03FA46A16C00CA" box="[231,298,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">ovalis</emphasis>
H.J.Arnott,
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD6FFC1FE51FA46A3DC00CA" authority="(Kutzing) Levkov" authorityName="Levkov" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[437,922,1454,1480]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FE51FA46A20200CA" box="[437,580,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Halamphora</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FD8AFA46A28F00CA" box="[622,713,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">borealis</emphasis>
(Kützing) Levkov
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD6FFC1FC41FA46A09800EE" authority="(Aleem &amp; Hustedt) Levkov" authorityName="Levkov" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Aleem &amp; Hustedt" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="tenerrima">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FC41FA46A47200CA" box="[933,1076,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Halamphora</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FBBAFA47A48A00CA" box="[1118,1228,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">tenerrima</emphasis>
(Aleem &amp; Hustedt) Levkov
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FF0EFA3AA11300EE" box="[234,341,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">subsalina</emphasis>
Levkov and an unidentified
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFD6FFC1FD69FA3AA37E00EF" box="[653,824,1490,1517]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Proschkiniaceae" genus="Proschkinia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFD6FFC1FD69FA3AA35500EE" box="[653,787,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Proschkinia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
All of these taxa have some uncertainty in their affinities, and we will treat them in greater detail in additional publications.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

131
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<subSubSection id="18D46546FFDDFFCAFF6CFDDCA2660770" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="507136CDFFDDFFCAFF6CFDDCA310074C" blockId="3.[136,854,564,591]" box="[136,854,564,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="0B3981A1FFDDFFCAFF6CFDDCA310074C" box="[136,854,564,591]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFDDFFCAFF6CFDDCA2AD074C" authority="S.Kheiri, Edlund, S.A.Spauld. &amp; C.N.Solak" authorityName="S. Kheiri, Edlund, S. A. Spauld. &amp; C. N. Solak" box="[136,747,564,591]" genus="Lutophila" kingdom="Protista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDDFFCAFF6CFDDCA0BC074D" bold="true" box="[136,250,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Lutophila</emphasis>
S.Kheiri, Edlund, S.A.Spauld. &amp; C.N.Solak
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="798957A4FFDDFFCAFD16FDDDA310074C" box="[754,854,565,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="507136CDFFDDFFCAFF6CFDB4A2660770" blockId="3.[136,544,604,626]" box="[136,544,604,626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Registration: http://phycobank.org/104471</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18D46546FFDDFFCAFF6CFD48A0BB06D8" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph id="507136CDFFDDFFCAFF6CFD48A0BB06D8" blockId="3.[136,1452,672,1094]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
Valves linear-lanceolate, symmetric on apical and transapical axes, strongly parallel sides with broadly rounded apices. In girdle view, symmetric or slightly asymmetric along pervalvar axis. Valves 8.4–20.5 µm long and 1.6–2.8 µm wide. Central area hardly distinguishable from the axial area. Axial area symmetric. Raphe straight externally, terminal raphe ends curved to the same side of the valve and proximal raphe ends straight. Internally raphe slightly curved with proximal raphe ends slightly deflected unilaterally and terminal raphe ends ending in small helictoglossae. Striae parallel,
<quantity id="97369B28FFDDFFCAFF0EFCBCA10A066C" box="[234,332,852,878]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="27.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="26.0">26–28 in</quantity>
10 µm; each stria composed of two macroareolae, one macroareola on the valve face and one on the valve mantle. Each macroareola transapically elongate, macroareolae on valve face apically aligned, macroareolae on valve mantle also apically aligned; internal occlusions of macroareolae foriculate, external occlusions of macroareolae hymenate.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDDFFCAFF59FC0CA11706FC" bold="true" box="[189,337,996,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="8F75886FFFDDFFCAFF59FC0CA0BE06FC" box="[189,248,996,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="97CE4D4EFFDDFFCAFE84FC0CA45A06FC" authority="S. Kheiri, Edlund, S. A. Spauld. &amp; C. N. Solak" authorityName="S. Kheiri, Edlund, S. A. Spauld. &amp; C. N. Solak" box="[352,1052,996,1023]" genus="Lutophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDDFFCAFE84FC0CA26D06FC" bold="true" box="[352,555,996,1023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Lutophila iranica</emphasis>
S.Kheiri, Edlund, S.A.Spauld. &amp; C.N.Solak
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18D46546FFDDFFCAFF59FBE0A0960144" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="507136CDFFDDFFCAFF59FBE0A0960144" blockId="3.[136,1452,672,1094]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDDFFCAFF59FBE0A1780120" bold="true" box="[189,318,1032,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Named for its habitat preference in the hottest place on Earth; (
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDDFFCAFBCEFBE1A4090120" box="[1066,1103,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Lut</emphasis>
) Iran’s Lut Desert and (-
<emphasis id="62BAEADFFFDDFFCAFA8CFBE0A5E40120" box="[1384,1442,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">phila</emphasis>
) loving
</paragraph>
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