diff --git a/data/03/85/87/0385879DFFBFFFB0FF7AFF5E53479626.xml b/data/03/85/87/0385879DFFBFFFB0FF7AFF5E53479626.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925b08b5b55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/85/87/0385879DFFBFFFB0FF7AFF5E53479626.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Cladosporium omanense, a new endophytic species from Zygophyllum coccineum in Oman + + + +Author + +Halo, Boshra A. + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +sajeewa83@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Al-Yahyai, Rashid A. + + + +Author + +Al-Sadi, Abdullah M. +sajeewa83@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +388 + + +1 + + +145 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Cladosporium omanense +Halo, Maharachch., Al-Yahyai & Al-Sadi + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2-4 +) + + +MycoBank: MB 828709 + + +Facesoffungi number: FoF 05383 + +Etymology +: Named after the country where the fungus was collected, +Oman + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Micromorphological characters of the + +Cladosporium omanense + +(SQUCC 13165). +a +. Micronematous conidiophores and conidial chains with terminal and intercalary conidiogenous cells. +b +. Macronematous conidiophores and conidial chains. +c +. Branched micronematous conidiophores and conidial chains with geniculate conidiophores, ramoconidai, secondary ramoconidia, intercalary conidia and small terminal conidia. +d +. Branched micronematous conidiophore with geniculate intercalary conidiogenous cell. +e +. Longitudinal layouts ornamentation of conidiophore and conidial chain. +f +. Wider hyphae +g +. Narrow hyphae enveloped in polysaccharide-like material. Scale bars: a–b, d, f = 25 μm, g = 10 μm. Scale bar of b applies to b–c. Scale bar of d applies to d–e. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Structure and surface ornamentation of + +Cladosporium omanense + +under scanning electron microscope. +a +. Conidial chains +b–c +. Conidiogenous cells +d +. Truncate base of ramoconidia. E. Conidium. Scale bars: a = 10 μm b–e = 5 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Colony characters of + +Cladosporium omanense +. + +a +. CYA. +b +. YES. +c +. PDA. +d +. MEA. + + + +Mycelium +superficial, partly immersed, dimorphic, ranging from narrow to much wider hyphae. +Narrow hyphae +septate, branched, sometimes ornamented with longitudinal layouts, hyaline or subhyaline and light brown beige, septa pale, often hyphae enveloped in polysaccharide-like material, short cross links were observed between hyphae, 7.0 – 21.0 × 1.3–3.0 μm (x = 13.6 μm × 1.7 μm). +Wider hyphae +branched, pluriseptate, sometimes swollen and constricted at the septa, subhyaline and brown beige, septa and walls pale, sometimes hyphae enveloped in polysaccharide-like materials, 7.5–26.5 × 3.3–7.3 μm (x = 17.0 μm × 4.5 μm), thick-walled, 0.5–1.4 μm wide (x = 0.8). +Conidiophores +dimorphic, often micronematous 5–100 × 1.0–3 μm (x = 40.4 μm × 2.2 μm) or macronematous 12.5–214 × 3–3.8 μm (x = 57.5 μm × 3.3 μm), erect, flexuous or straight, cylindrical or subcylindrical, geniculate, septate, not constricted at septa, non-nodulose, simple or branched, smooth or rarely rough-walled with longitudinal layouts, thin-walled, light brown beige, septa and walls dark. +Conidiogenous cells +integrated, terminal or intercalary, aseptate, rarely septate, rarely proliferation sympodial, filiform or cylindrical-oblong, non-nodulose, sometimes geniculate, often smooth or rarely ornamented with longitudinal layouts, 5.0–56 ×1.1–3.1μm (x = 27.4 μm × 2.2 μm), bearing 1–3 conidiogenous loci, of 0.6–1.8 μm diam, conspicuous, slightly protuberant, subdenticulate, darkened-refractive. +Ramoconidia +formed by macronematous and micronematous conidiophores, subcylindrical to cylindrical-oblong, 11.5–31 × 1.7–3.3 μm (x = 22.1 μm × 2.6 μm), 0–1-septate, apex with 2−3-hila at the apex, 0.8–1.5 μm diam, light brown beige, base truncate or slightly convex, often thickened and darkened-refractive, smooth, sometimes ornamented with loosely irregularly reticulate structures, occasionally has slightly protuberant shrivelling surface ornamentation. +Secondary ramoconidia +ellipsoid, subcylindrical, 7.5–18 × 1.9–3.3 μm (x = 11.1 μm × 2.5 μm), 0–1-septate, not constricted at septa, hila pronounced denticulate, 0.5–1.5 μm diam, brown beige or light brown beige, base truncate or slightly convex, thickened, darkened-refractive, walls slightly thickened or thin, often has slightly protuberant shrivelling surface ornamentation. +Conidia +catenate, usually in branched chains, straight to slightly curved, up to 7 conidia in the unbranched terminal part of the chain, intercalary conidia ovoid to ellipsoid, fusiform, 2.5–5.7 × 1.9–3.5 μm, (x = 4.1 μm × 2.7 μm), 0–1-septate, walls slightly to conspicuously thickened, apex with 1–3- distal protuberant hila, moderate thickened to thickened, slightly darkened, base truncate or slightly convex, brown beige, small terminal conidia globose, subglobose to obovoid, 1.9–3.6 × 1.6–3.1 μm (x = 2.8 μm × 2.4 μm), aseptate, walls often thickened, base truncate or convex, rounded apex, brown beige, both conidia roughened and with conspicuously protuberant shrivelling surface ornamentation. + + +Culture characteristics:— +Colonies on MEA reaching +26–32 mm +diam after 7 d at 25 ˚C, deep into the agar, irregular, often folded, sometimes crateriform or planar, sulcate, velvety, glabrous to feathery and fluffy, iron-grey or greyish brown, dark greyish brown and black reverse, margins slightly undulate or curled, sulcate, glabrous and velvety, colourless to pale white, aerial mycelium sparse, loose or rarely diffuse, sometimes abundant mainly in the centre, fluffy, white or silver, growth raised of abundant mycelium, sporulation profuse, soluble pigments absent, exudates small clear droplets mainly at centre. Colonies on CYA reaching +25–35 mm +diam after 7 d at 25 ˚C, deep into the agar, iron-grey or greyish brown, iron-grey reverse, irregular or regular, often folded and sulcate or raised, sometimes symmetrical, velvety, fluffy and fasciculate with feathery bundles, margins entire or slightly undulate, sometimes sulcate, velvety, colourless, pale white and pastel yellow, aerial mycelium abundant, diffuse or sometimes covered the area between margin and centre while sparse at centre and margin, fluffy, white or silver, sporulation profuse, soluble pigments absent, exudates small or big, clear or dark green droplets mainly at centre. Colonies on PDA reaching +25–30 mm +diam after 7 d at 25 ˚C, deep into the agar, greyish brown to iron-grey, dark iron-grey reverse, often regular, sometimes irregular, umbonate or raised, often slightly folded, sometimes sulcate, velvety and fluffy, margins entire or slightly undulate, sometimes sulcate, fluffy and velvety, colour gradual first pastel yellow or white then brown or black finally pale white, aerial mycelium sparse, loose increasing density towards margin, rarely diffuse, fluffy, white and silver, sporulation profuse, soluble pigments absent, exudates small clear droplets mainly at centre on 7 d, clear, dark green and black droplets mainly at centre on 14 d. Colonies on YES reaching +29–44 mm +diam after 7 d at 25 ˚C, growing very deeply into the agar, iron-grey, dark iron-grey reverse, regular, folded, planar to raised, sulcate, velvety, fluffy, floccose and fasciculate with feathery bundles, margins entire and curled, sulcate, feathery, glabrous and velvety, pastel yellow, black and pale white, aerial mycelium abundant, diffuse, increasing density in the centre, fluffy, white and pale white, growth slightly raised due to abundant mycelium, sporulation profuse, soluble pigments absent, exudates absent on 7 d, clear and black droplets mainly at centre on 14 d. + + + + +Material examined:— +SULTANATE OF OMAN +, Al Gaba, Adam, Ad Dakhilyah, from healthy leaves of + +Zygophyllum coccineum + +( +Zygophyllaceae +), +10 August 2016 +, +B +. +A +. Halo 31 +R +(SQU H-103, + +holotype + +), ex-type culture +SQUCC +13165; +ibid. +, roots of + +Zygophyllum coccineum + +( +Zygophyllaceae +), +20 September 2016 +, +B +. +A +. Halo 24 +R +, culture +SQUCC +13174; +ibid +., stem of + +Zygophyllum coccineum + +( +Zygophyllaceae +), +05 January 2017 +, +B +. +A +. Halo 29 +R +, culture +SQUCC +13156. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/92/038892106768D511FF33FD3E3925F995.xml b/data/03/88/92/038892106768D511FF33FD3E3925F995.xml index e31f474a627..dcecc7793df 100644 --- a/data/03/88/92/038892106768D511FF33FD3E3925F995.xml +++ b/data/03/88/92/038892106768D511FF33FD3E3925F995.xml @@ -1,101 +1,102 @@ - - - -Marileptolyngbya sina gen. nov., sp. nov. and Salileptolyngbya diazotrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov. (Synechococcales, Cyanobacteria), species of cyanobacteria isolated from a marine ecosystem + + + +Marileptolyngbya sina gen. nov., sp. nov. and Salileptolyngbya diazotrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov. (Synechococcales, Cyanobacteria), species of cyanobacteria isolated from a marine ecosystem - - -Author + + +Author -Zhou, Wei-Guo -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China +Zhou, Wei-Guo +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ding, De-Wen -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration (SOA), Qingdao, 266061, China +Ding, De-Wen +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration (SOA), Qingdao, 266061, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Qing-Song -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China +Yang, Qing-Song +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ahmad, Manzoor -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China +Ahmad, Manzoor +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yuan-Zhou -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China +Zhang, Yuan-Zhou +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Xian-Cheng -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China +Lin, Xian-Cheng +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan-Ying -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, 572000, China +Zhang, Yan-Ying +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, 572000, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ling, Juan -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China +Ling, Juan +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China - - -Author + + +Author -Dong, Jun-De -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, 572000, China +Dong, Jun-De +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, 572000, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-12-13 + +2018 + +2018-12-13 - -383 + +383 - -1 + +1 - -75 -92 + +75 +92 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.4 +1179-3163 +13725105 - + @@ -108,16 +109,16 @@ Zhou et Ling sp. nov. ( -Fig. 1 a–c +Fig. 1 a–c , -Fig. 2 a–e +Fig. 2 a–e , -Fig. 3 a–d +Fig. 3 a–d ) - + FIGURE 1. Light micrographs of @@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ reproducing by hormogonia. Scale bars= 10 μm. . - + FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of @@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ monospecific dried sample in liquid nitrogen has been deposited in the Observation: —Trichomes colonized the bottom of the flask when the strain was cultivated in modified liquid BG-11 medium. Distinct constrictions at the cross wall and rounded terminal cell were evident in SEM images ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 a-e). The ultrastructure of SCSIO T- 2 showed the central nucleoid, thin, fibrous monolayer sheath and thylakoids occurred at the lateral portions of cell. diff --git a/data/03/88/92/03889210676ED513FF33FAA73876F8B0.xml b/data/03/88/92/03889210676ED513FF33FAA73876F8B0.xml index 1b923952d1c..cd5bc917684 100644 --- a/data/03/88/92/03889210676ED513FF33FAA73876F8B0.xml +++ b/data/03/88/92/03889210676ED513FF33FAA73876F8B0.xml @@ -1,99 +1,100 @@ - - - -Marileptolyngbya sina gen. nov., sp. nov. and Salileptolyngbya diazotrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov. (Synechococcales, Cyanobacteria), species of cyanobacteria isolated from a marine ecosystem + + + +Marileptolyngbya sina gen. nov., sp. nov. and Salileptolyngbya diazotrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov. (Synechococcales, Cyanobacteria), species of cyanobacteria isolated from a marine ecosystem - - -Author + + +Author -Zhou, Wei-Guo -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China +Zhou, Wei-Guo +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ding, De-Wen -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration (SOA), Qingdao, 266061, China +Ding, De-Wen +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration (SOA), Qingdao, 266061, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Qing-Song -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China +Yang, Qing-Song +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ahmad, Manzoor -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China +Ahmad, Manzoor +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yuan-Zhou -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China +Zhang, Yuan-Zhou +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Xian-Cheng -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China +Lin, Xian-Cheng +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan-Ying -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, 572000, China +Zhang, Yan-Ying +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, 572000, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ling, Juan -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China +Ling, Juan +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China - - -Author + + +Author -Dong, Jun-De -CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, 572000, China +Dong, Jun-De +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, China & Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, 572000, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-12-13 + +2018 + +2018-12-13 - -383 + +383 - -1 + +1 - -75 -92 + +75 +92 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.4 +1179-3163 +13725105 @@ -107,11 +108,11 @@ Zhou sp. nov. ( -Fig. 1 d–f +Fig. 1 d–f , -Fig. 2 f–i +Fig. 2 f–i , -Fig. 3 e–i +Fig. 3 e–i ) @@ -179,11 +180,11 @@ Zhou Observation: —Trichomes formed a cyanobacterial mat when cultivated in liquid BG-11 medium. Ultrastructure in a cross-section view showed cell walls surrounded by a fibrous multilayered sheath separated by an extensive electron-transparent layer ( -Fig. 3e +Fig. 3e ). In a longitudinal orientation, cells were linked with intercellular space ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 h-i). Thylakoids were parietal, varying from four to five, and gas vesicles absent ( -Figs. 3f–i +Figs. 3f–i ). @@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ ANT.LPR ; it had longer trichome width than our strains and cells shorter than wide. - + FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences using the Bayesian algorism, showing the positions of strains @@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ strain PCC 7421 was used as an outgroup. The studied starins were labelled in bo ) units. - + FIGURE 5. Neighbor–joining tree based on diff --git a/data/03/BB/D8/03BBD82074359831FF2DFE4EFB92FCDA.xml b/data/03/BB/D8/03BBD82074359831FF2DFE4EFB92FCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78437556463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BB/D8/03BBD82074359831FF2DFE4EFB92FCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The genus Jaagichlorella Reisigl (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta) and its close relatives: an evolutionary puzzle + + + +Author + +Darienko, Tatyana +University of Göttingen, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute of Plant Sciences, Experimental Phycology and Sammlung für Algenkulturen, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany & M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy Science of Ukraine, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Pröschold, Thomas +University of Innsbruck, Research Department for Limnology, A- 5310 Mondsee, Austria + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +388 + + +1 + + +47 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Jaagichlorella geometrica +Reisigl + +( +Fig. 6T +–J‘) + + + +Emended description: +Cells are solitary, spherical or slightly irregular. Young cells 3.6–4.2 μm in diameter, mature cells 6.0–8.0 μm. Chloroplast in young cells cup-shaped, in mature cells band-shaped removed from the cell wall, with a single pyrenoid surrounded by several starch grains. Reproduction by unequal sized autospores. Autosporangia between 6.0–10.0 μm in diameter, usually contain 4 autospores.SSU and ITS rDNA sequences (GenBank: MH780944) and ITS-2 Barcode BC- +6 in +Fig. 3 +. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here): Fig. +25 in +Reisigl (1964) +. + + + +Epitype + +(designated here to support the +lectotype +): The strain SAG 2549 is cryopreserved in a metabolic inactive state at the Culture Collection of Algae (SAG), University of Göttingen, +Germany +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BB/D8/03BBD82074369832FF2DFC4FFEB6F9A8.xml b/data/03/BB/D8/03BBD82074369832FF2DFC4FFEB6F9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a74a444d459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BB/D8/03BBD82074369832FF2DFC4FFEB6F9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The genus Jaagichlorella Reisigl (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta) and its close relatives: an evolutionary puzzle + + + +Author + +Darienko, Tatyana +University of Göttingen, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute of Plant Sciences, Experimental Phycology and Sammlung für Algenkulturen, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany & M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy Science of Ukraine, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Pröschold, Thomas +University of Innsbruck, Research Department for Limnology, A- 5310 Mondsee, Austria + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +388 + + +1 + + +47 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Jaagichlorella roystonensis +var. +epilithica + +Darienko & Pröschold + + +var. +nov. + +( +Fig. 5A–H +) + + + + + +Description: +Young cells are spherical or sometimes irregular with relative thick cell wall, 6.4–7.3 μm in size. Chloroplast by young cells saucer-shaped, covers a little bit more than a half of the cell; with a single pyrenoid surrounded by many starch grains. + +Mature vegetative cells are spherical 9.1–10.0 μm, sometimes 11.8 μm in diameter, with cup-shaped chloroplast, sometimes slightly removed from the cell wall in the bottom part of the cell and occupied the middle position of the cell; chloroplast relatively thick, green or yellowish-green. Cells with numerous, colorless vacuoles. Old cells are spherical, 10.9–13.6 μm in size, sometimes up to 17,3 μm, with reduced small chloroplast, cells contain several vacuoles and fill around 1/3 of the cell. + +Reproduction is by 2-4-8 unequal autospores. Autosporangia are spherical or very often irregular, (8.2)–9.1–10.0 μm, sometimes they can reach 16.4–20.9 μm. Large autospores 6.4–7.3 μm, (up to 10.0 μm), small autospores 3.7–5.4 μm in size. SSU and ITS rDNA sequences (GenBank: MH780940) and ITS-2 Barcode BC-3a in +Fig. 3 +. + + + + +Type locality: +Lithophytic on rocks in +Germany +. + + + + +Holotype + +(designated here): The authentic strain +SAG 2133 +is cryopreserved in a metabolic inactive state at the +Culture Collection of Algae +( +SAG +), +University of Göttingen +, +Germany +. + + + + +Iconotype + +(designated here to support the +holotype +): +Fig. 5C +in this study. + + + + +Etymology +: The epithet of this +variety indicates +its epilithic life style. + + + + +Comment: +Differs from the +type +variety by ecology and differences in the variable regions of SSU and ITS rDNA sequences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BB/D8/03BBD82074379832FF2DF8B6FC19FD64.xml b/data/03/BB/D8/03BBD82074379832FF2DF8B6FC19FD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d2d15a1d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BB/D8/03BBD82074379832FF2DF8B6FC19FD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The genus Jaagichlorella Reisigl (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta) and its close relatives: an evolutionary puzzle + + + +Author + +Darienko, Tatyana +University of Göttingen, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute of Plant Sciences, Experimental Phycology and Sammlung für Algenkulturen, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany & M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy Science of Ukraine, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Pröschold, Thomas +University of Innsbruck, Research Department for Limnology, A- 5310 Mondsee, Austria + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +388 + + +1 + + +47 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Jaagichlorella africana +Darienko & Pröschold + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4J–T +) + + + + + +Description: +Young cells are spherical (5.5–6.4 μm in diameter) or slightly ovoid to irregular (6.4 x 5.5 μm in size). Cell wall by young cells is relative thick. Chloroplast cup-shaped to saucer-shaped, covers 2/3 of the cell with a single, distinct pyrenoid surrounded by several starch grains. Mature vegetative cells are mostly spherical, 7.3–9.1 μm, sometimes 11.8 μm in size. Cell wall is relative thick. Chloroplast deep cup-shaped, often with small incisions or wavy margins, in the bottom part sometimes slightly removed from the cell wall. Chloroplast thick, with dark-green color, which covers 2/3 or more of the cell. The single pyrenoid is distinct surrounded by many starch grains. Numerous, small vacuoles and inclusions are present. Old cells often have a reduced chloroplast, which is only slightly removed from the cell wall. + + +Reproduction is by 2-4-8 unequal autospores. Autospores have a saucer-shaped or band-shaped chloroplast with a visible pyrenoid. Liberation of spores by rupture of the sporangial cell wall. Remains of the sporangial cell wall are usually bag-shaped. Often one autospore remains in the cell wall and develops to a mature cell or a new sporangium. Autosporangia are spherical or often irregular, 9.1–11.8 μm, sometimes up to 15.5 μm in size. Large autospores between 6.4–11.8 μm, small autospores 3.7–5.4 μm in size. SSU and ITS rDNA sequences (GenBank: MH780938) and ITS-2 Barcode BC- +2 in +Fig. 3 +. + + + + +Type locality: +Lithophytic on the surface of a concrete wall, +Namibia +. + + + + +Holotype + +(designated here): The authentic strain +SAG 2213 +is cryopreserved in a metabolic inactive state at the +Culture Collection of Algae +( +SAG +), +University of Göttingen +, +Germany +. + + + + +Iconotype + +(designated here to support the +holotype +): +Fig. 4J +in this study. + + + + +Etymology +: The species epithet indicates the origin of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/87/03C087DFFFF7FFBE1F9CFA93AB0820AF.xml b/data/03/C0/87/03C087DFFFF7FFBE1F9CFA93AB0820AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a1b8f8c890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C0/87/03C087DFFFF7FFBE1F9CFA93AB0820AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The lectotypification of Frullania mexicana and the description of F. clarkii sp. nov. (Frullaniaceae, Marchantiophyta) + + + +Author + +Atwood, John J. + + + +Author + +Mamontov, Yuriy S. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +383 + + +2 + + +206 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.6 + +journal article +302539 +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.6 +2a2eb3b5-6240-438a-b6e6-f66241e1596c +1179-3163 +13725198 + + + + + + + +Frullania clarkii +J.J. Atwood & Mamontov + +, + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 1 +. + + + + + + +Type: +— +Mexico +, without locality or collector. ( +G +(00114898), +holotype +). + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Similar to + +F. laxiflora + +and + +F. planifolia + +in its distally inflated lobule with decurrent beak, but differs in its non-auriculate underleaves with repand margins, innermost bracteole not highly connate with the bract lobes on both sides, and in the terminal position of the gynoecia. + + + + +Description: +—Plants medium-sized, dull, brown in herbaria, +1.3–1.6 mm +wide. Stems 150–170 μm wide, irregularly pinnately to bi-pinnately branched; first branch appendage, 3-fid, consisting of a flattened, lanceolate-ovate, unequally 2-fid segment, and a flattened lobule; second branch appendage lateral and consisting of two inflated lobules and associated stylus. Lateral leaves imbricate when dry, widely spreading when moist, dorsal lobe oblong-ovate, 1.0–1.2 × +0.8–0.9 mm +, concave, apex rounded to subacute, involute, antical margin base expanded and extending beyond distal edge of stem, base cordate; lobule contiguous to imbricate, subparallel with stem, distal portion galeate, 280–340 × 240–250 μm, slightly compressed at mouth, external margin rostrate, decurrent along slightly sinuous free margin for more than half the length of the proximal portion, proximal portion ligulate, 280–360 × 200–240 μm, keel 210–220 μm; styli subulate, composed of 3–6 cells long and 2–3 cells wide; marginal cells rectangular, 18–24 × 12–20 μm, median cells polygonal, 16–20 × 18–20 μm, basal cells polygonal to elliptical, 26–40 × 18–22 μm, sinuous with intermediate thickenings and large, nodular trigones. Underleaves contiguous to imbricate, broadly ovate, 0.4–0.5 × +0.5–0.6 mm +, flat, bifid for about 50–120 μm, lobes subacute, sinus U- or V-shaped, inserted on an arcuate line, bases decurrent, margins entire, irregularly repand. Sexual condition autoicous. Androecia capitate, sessile on stem or main branch. Gynoecia terminal on stem or main branch, innermost gynoecial bract lobe ovate, 1.0 × +0.6 mm +; apex acute to apiculate, margins with blunt teeth near the apex; lobule lanceolate, 1.0 × +0.3 mm +, apex acute to acuminate, margins entire except for prominent stylar tooth; bracteole obovate, 0.9 × +0.6 mm +, bifid to 140 μm, lobes and sinus rounded to bluntly acute, low connate on both sides with bracts. Perianth oblong, 1.6 × +0.8–0.9 mm +, abruptly narrowed, with 4-keels, ornamentation smooth, beak 120 × 100 μm, mouth with papillae. Sporophyte absent. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet honours the American hepaticologist Lois Clark (1884–1967) (see +Howard 1968 +) whose +type +studies on numerous Central and South American + +Frullania + +are a source of detailed species descriptions and valuable illustrations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C7/87/03C7879F0D78FFC4FF64F991FE9AFA72.xml b/data/03/C7/87/03C7879F0D78FFC4FF64F991FE9AFA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41f819e8f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C7/87/03C7879F0D78FFC4FF64F991FE9AFA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Pecteilis korigadensis (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae), a new terrestrial orchid from the northern Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Jalal, Jeewan Singh + + + +Author + +Jayanthi, Janakiraman + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +167 +173 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.3 +1179-3163 +13725345 + + + + + + +Pecteilis korigadensis +Jalal & Jayanthi + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Maharashtra +: +Pune District +, +Korigad-Aamby Valley +, + +640 m + +elev., + +29 September 2018 + +, + +Jalal +& +Jayanthi +197752 + +( +holotype +; +BSI +) + +. + + + +Pecteilis korigadensis + +differs from + +P. gigantea +, +P. henryi +, +P. susannae + +and + +P. triflora + +in having cauline leaves with large conspicuous flowers and long spurs, a trilobed lip with lateral lobes spreading, denticulate on one margin with few lacerations towards apex and midlobe shorter than lateral lobes. + + +Terrestrial herbs, up to +50 cm +high (including inflorescence). Tubers 2, oblong, 4.0–5.0× 1.5–2.0 cm, roots 8, +0.5 cm +thick. Stems erect, leafy throughout, 2–3-sheathed at base. Leaves 7, alternate, variable in size, basal leaves smaller, becoming larger at slightly below middle of stem, ovate to lanceolate, 3.5–14.5 × +1.8–3.5 cm +, acute at apex, margin entire, sheathing and amplexicaul at base, midnerve prominent beneath, with 3 parallel veins on each side. Inflorescence a terminal raceme, +8 cm +long, 6-flowered; peduncle +2 cm +long, covered by large sterile bracts at base. Sterile bracts 5, foliaceous, lanceolate, 5.0–7.5 × +1.4–1.5 cm +, apex acuminate, margin entire, sheathed at base. Floral bracts lanceolate, 4.2–5.2 × +0.8–1.4 cm +, acuminate with filiform apex, margin entire, shorter than to slightly exceeding ovary. Flowers white, +5 cm +across; pedicel +2 mm +long; ovary fusiform, +4.8 cm +long, ribbed, arching from stem, swollen and green at lower portion, pale green-white at apex. Sepals free, spreading; dorsal sepal erect, broadly elliptic-ovate, cymbiform, 2.0 × +1.8 cm +, acute at apex, margin entire, prominently 3-green veined, lateral veins further divided into 3- veinlets; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, 2.5 × +1.5 cm +, margins rolling backwards, 3-veined, lateral veins further divided into 3-veinlets. Petals erect, close to edges of dorsal sepal, linear-oblong, 2.0 × +0.3 cm +, acute at apex, margin entire, 2-veined. Lip spurred, trilobed, claw 5 × +6 mm +, midlobe linear, 3.5 × +0.2 cm +, pointing downwards, slightly curved at tip, shorter than lateral lobes, lateral lobes narrow, 4.5 × +0.3 cm +, longer than midlobe, spreading upwards, at almost +900 +angle with midlobe, tridenticulate along upper margin, entire along lower margin with 2–3-filiform apical lacerations. Spur +11 cm +long, green throughout, subclavate, much longer than ovary, mouth of the spur W-shaped with a ligule at opening. Column erect, broadly oblong, 5 × +7 mm +, white, subretuse at apex, with rostellar arm, anther locules widely spaced on a broad connective. Rostellum 2.5 × 4.0 mm, with rugose gland on each side. Stigma beneath the rostellum. Pollinia 2, +1.3 cm +long; pollinium yellow, +4 mm +; caudicle +8 mm +; viscidia 2, white, globose, +1 mm +. Fruits not seen. + + +Flowering:— +September–October, at the end of the monsoon season (end of September to first week of October). + + + + +Distribution:— +Known only from the Aamby Valley, Pune District ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Habitat & Ecology:— +Open grassy slopes of semi-evergreen vegetation at +640 m +elevation. In this habitat, several other orchid species can be found, including + +Habenaria longicorniculata +Graham (1839: 202) + +, + +Pecteilis gigantea + +, and + +Eulophia spectabilis +( +Dennstedt 1818: 38 +) +Suresh (1988: 300) + +. Other herbaceous species are species of + +Impatiens + +, + +Desmodium + +, + +Smithia + +, + +Curcuma + +, grasses etc. This habitat has characteristic red soil that remains humid for some period during rainy season (June to mid October) and completely dries up during the summer (November to May). + + + + +Etymology:— +Named after the +type +locality, which is well known for the famous Korigad Fort, a place of historic importance associated with Maratha ruler, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. + + +Threats:— +Restricted to a small area threatened by local grazing, trampling and invasive species. Some possible threats in the near future are expansion of agriculture because the habitat is near fields. This species is found growing with the elegant species, + +Pecteilis gigantea + +, the flowers of which are used for decoration during the + +Ganpati + +festival by the local villagers. There would be a high possibility of plucking this orchid also due to its large size and attractiveness. Based on what is currently known, the species is extremely rare. Only a single plant was sighted at a single locality. However, more exploration is needed in similar habitats to assign the exact threat category. However, based on its limited range and potential threats observed, it is provisionally assessed as critically endangered B1a using the IUCN criteria (2012). + + +Notes:— +This species could be easily mistaken for a species in the closely related + +Habenaria + +, but it can be distinguished from + +Habenaria + +by the following features: presence of a broad, fleshy rostellum with a rugose gland on each side above the stigma lobes and stigma beneath the rostellum with lobes not extending from the column. + +Pecteilis korigadensis + +is not directly allied to any of the species to which it is morphologically comparable. This species can be readily recognized by its large flower and spur size and tripartite lip with spreading, narrow lateral lobes and a few filiform lacerations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CA/33/03CA330ECB3044518BAAD6C8D4E2C2E3.xml b/data/03/CA/33/03CA330ECB3044518BAAD6C8D4E2C2E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca152a1ed99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CA/33/03CA330ECB3044518BAAD6C8D4E2C2E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +A revision of taxonomic relation between Oenothera perangusta and O. ersteinensis (Onagraceae) based on morphometric research and statistical analyses + + + +Author + +Woźniak-Chodacka, Monika + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +55 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.3 +1179-3163 +13725223 + + + + + + + +Oenothera ersteinensis +Linder & Jean, Bull. Soc. Bot. + +France +116: 523. 1969 + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +FRANCE +. +Bas-Rhin +: +Erstein +, at junction of national road 83 with 426 [cultivated from seeds], + +July 1968 + +, + +Jean +s.n. + +( +holotype +: +LILLE +; +paratype +: STR-40811!). +Figure 3 + +. + + +Genetic features: +—Number of chromosomes: 2n=14; Renner’s complexes combination: +♀ +cruens +♂ +virens +; catenation figure: ring of 14 chromosomes ( +Linder & Jean 1969 +); permanent translocation heterozygote ( +PTH +); main +types +of genomes combination: AB ( + +Dietrich +et al +1997 + +). + + + + +Distribution: +—Western and Central Europe: +France +, +Germany +, +Belgium +and +Switzerland +( + +Rostański +et al. +2010 + +, +Rostański & Verloove 2015 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +The holotype of + +Oenothera perangusta +Gates + +(GH-00073029). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +The holotype of + +Oenothera perangusta +Gates var. +rubricalyx +Gates + +(GH-00073030). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +The paratype of + +Oenothera ersteinensis +Linder & Jean + +(STR-40811). + + + +Representatives of the American school of taxonomy treat the names + +O. ersteinensis + +and + +O. perangusta + +as synonyms assigned to separate and distinct species within subsect. + +Oenothera + +, + +O. biennis + +s.l. +and + +O. oakesiana + +s.l. +, respectively. In the opinion of those researchers, both taxa are clearly unlike, not only morphologically but also genetically, due to the different haploid genome +types +combinations ( + +Dietrich +et al. +1997 + +). + + +The analysis of the interpretation of examined taxa by European researchers is much more complicated due to the inconsistent usage of particular names. The only one + +Oenothera + +taxonomist who conducted research on the whole European continent was K. Rostański and that is why mainly his papers were analyzed. + + +In his earlier publications, Rostański used the name + +O. perangusta + +(without giving any synonyms) in reference to specimens found in +Russia +( +Rostański 1975 +) and +Wales +( +Rostański & Ellis 1979 +). In 1985 he proposed a new systematics of subsect. + +Oenothera + +, in which + +O. perangusta + +and + +O. ersteinensis + +were treated as one species (within series + +Oenothera + +) under the name + +O. strigosa +( +Rydberg 1900: 278 +) +Mackenzie & Bush (1902: 139) + +. After the year 2001, Rostański started to consider + +O. ersteinensis + +and + +O. perangusta + +as separate species: + +O. perangusta + +was supposed to reach Scandinavia and Eastern Europe ( +Rostański & Ramst 2001 +, + +Rostański +et al. +2004 + +, Rostański 2006, +Rostański & Karlsson 2010 +) whereas the range of + +O. ersteienensis + +was thought to be limited to Western Europe mostly ( +Rostański & Meierott 2006 +, +Rostański 2007 +). However, roughly at the same time, Rostański came back to the conclusion that both names refer to the same taxon ( +Rostański 1995 +, +Rostański 2007 +). Finally, in his latest papers, the status of + +O. ersteinensis + +and + +O. perangusta + +is quite unclear; they are considered as separate, but “possible identical” species ( + +Rostański +et al. +2010 + +, +Rostański & Verloove 2015 +). Such unstable treatment leads to taxonomic and nomenclatural chaos. + + +In this paper I present the results of morphometric research and statistical analyses performed on specimens labelled as + +O. perangusta + +, + +O. perangusta +var. +rubricalyx + +(including the +holotypes +) and + +O. ersteinensis + +(including the +paratype +). European representatives of two distant species— + +O. oakesiana + +and + +O. biennis + +, have served as a background to show the relations between the studied taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CA/33/03CA330ECB3044558BAAD444D54CC489.xml b/data/03/CA/33/03CA330ECB3044558BAAD444D54CC489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6802739ef6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CA/33/03CA330ECB3044558BAAD444D54CC489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A revision of taxonomic relation between Oenothera perangusta and O. ersteinensis (Onagraceae) based on morphometric research and statistical analyses + + + +Author + +Woźniak-Chodacka, Monika + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +55 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.3 +1179-3163 +13725223 + + + + + + +Oenothera perangusta +Gates, Canad. Field-Naturalist + +64: 142. 1950. + + + + + +Type:— +CANADA +. +Ontario +: sandy beach of Lake Huron at Stokes Bay, Bruce Peninsula, +11 July 1934 +, +Krotkov 9252 +( +holotype +: GH-00073029!). +Figure 1 +. + + +Genetic features: +—Permanent translocation heterozygote ( +PTH +); + +main +types +of haploid genomes +AC +[based on morphology] ( + +Dietrich +et al. +1997 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +—In North America it has been found in +Canada +(Provinces of +Ontario +and +Alberta +) and +United States of America +(State of +Montana +) ( +Gates 1950 +). According to Rostański, the species is widely distributed also in Eastern, Northern and Central Europe ( + +Rostański +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CA/33/03CA330ECB3044558BAAD5DAD271C7FF.xml b/data/03/CA/33/03CA330ECB3044558BAAD5DAD271C7FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92aaeeec8cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CA/33/03CA330ECB3044558BAAD5DAD271C7FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A revision of taxonomic relation between Oenothera perangusta and O. ersteinensis (Onagraceae) based on morphometric research and statistical analyses + + + +Author + +Woźniak-Chodacka, Monika + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +55 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.3 +1179-3163 +13725223 + + + + + + +Oenothera perangusta +Gates var. +rubricalyx +Gates, Canad. Field-Naturalist + +64: 143. 1950. + + + + + +Type:— +CANADA +. +Ontario +: Thunder Bay Dist., Canadian Pacific Railway station at Jackfish Station, Lake Superior, +7 July 1933 +, +Pease & Bean +23526 ( +holotype +: GH-00073030!). +Figure 2 +. + + +Genetic features: +—Permanent translocation heterozygote ( +PTH +); + +main +types +of haploid genomes +AC +[based on morphology] ( + +Dietrich +et al. +1997 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +—Similar as the +type +variety ( +Gates 1950 +, + +Rostański +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D7/87/03D787F72E55FFABFF69FAA0FACFF7D1.xml b/data/03/D7/87/03D787F72E55FFABFF69FAA0FACFF7D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55adaea7d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D7/87/03D787F72E55FFABFF69FAA0FACFF7D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Angusticopula rowlingiana, a new melosiroid diatom (Bacillariophyta) from Ascension Island (South Atlantic Ocean) + + + +Author + +Vijver, Bart Van De +University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Antwerpen, Belgium + + + +Author + +Wilfert, Sandra + + + +Author + +Houk, Vaclav +Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Botany, Dukelskaì 135, CZ- 379 82 Trebon, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +John, David M. +Department of Life Sciences, Diversity and Informatics Division, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +155 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Angusticopula rowlingiana +Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John & Houk + + +sp. nov. + + +( +Figs 1–18 +) + + + +LM ( +Figs 1–12 +): Frustules cylindrical to short barrel-shaped. Cells always solitary, chains, even short ones, never observed. Numerous discoid plastids present. Valve diameter (n=50): 11.0–15.0 μm, valve height 5.5–6.5 μm. Valves dome-shaped with a relatively low mantle and rounded, flat valve face. Internal valves occasionally present. SEM ( +Figs 13–18 +): Valves clearly flat with a low mantle ( +Fig. 13 +). Spines absent ( +Fig. 15 +). Valves perforated by an irregular pattern of very small, rounded areolae, never arranged into a regular striation pattern ( +Fig. 16 +). Valve face/mantle junction covered with small, rounded granules surrounding the entire valve margin ( +Figs 15, 16 +). Cingulum composed of a large number of narrow, open, unperforated ligulate copulae ( +Figs 13–14 +). Copulae fimbriate on the lower part ( +Fig. 14 +, black arrows). Internal valves dome-shaped ( +Figs 13, 14 +), perforated by a regular pattern of small pores. Small granules covering the internal valves with a higher concentration of conical granules in the lower part of the internal valves ( +Fig. 14 +, white arrows). Internally, irregular ring of rather large rimoportulae present near the mantle edge ( +Fig. 17 +, arrows). Internal valve surface perforated by numerous small areolae ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + +Type +:— +Ascension Island +, Atlantic Ocean, Sample Bamboo ( +14°20’51.53”W +/ +7°57’6.48”S +) (leg. S. Pressel & J. Duckett, April/ +May 2014 +) ( +holotype +BR +!, slide no. 4539, +isotype +PLP +! slide no. 354, University of Antwerp, +Belgium +). + + + + +Etymology +:—The species is named after the famous British writer Mrs. J.K. Rowling to honor her for all her efforts to make children read books again, a first step in a possible future career as a scientist. + + + + +Ecology & Distribution +:— + +Angusticopula rowlingiana + +was extremely dominant in a very wet moss sample taken from a moss ball associated with bamboo roots on Green Mountain. The sample was further characterized by the presence of + +Eunotia meridioatlantica + +Van de Vijver +et al. +(2018: 231) + + +and several + +Humidophila +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70956FFEF6BA96571FD2D4F87.xml b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70956FFEF6BA96571FD2D4F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22222c80ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70956FFEF6BA96571FD2D4F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New names for Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil. Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Doweld, Alexander B. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +179 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 +1179-3163 +13725355 + + + + + + +Frangulops pseudostenophylla +(Lesquereux) Doweld + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Ilex pseudostenophylla +Lesquereux (1883: 185) + + +. + + + + + + +Type:—Florissant, +Colorado +, +USA +( +lectotype +, designated here, +USNM +P 50326 +[ +Lacoe +59?], +National Museum of Natural History +, +Smithsonian Institution +, +Washington +, +USA +; illustrated by +Knowlton 1916 +: pl. 25, fig. 3) + +. + +Stratigraphy:—Upper Eocene (Priabonian). + +IFPNI +:— +1537E646-B0F1-7CE3-5835-7061898AA011 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70956FFEF6BA967C5FC904C8B.xml b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70956FFEF6BA967C5FC904C8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..785c55e3b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70956FFEF6BA967C5FC904C8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New names for Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil. Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Doweld, Alexander B. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +179 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 +1179-3163 +13725355 + + + + + + +Frangulops +Doweld + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Description:—Leaves variable in shape, petiolate, long-elliptic, obovate, or oblanceolate; apex obtuse or acute, often mucronate; base cuneate to decurrent; margin entire (or crenulate?); midrib strong; 5 to 8 pairs of subopposite secondaries, those near base arising at 30°, angle increasing to 45° or 50° near apex, smoothly curved upward, approaching near margin and finally anastomosing in a series of small loops with succeeding secondary; secondaries strongly bowed near apex; tertiary venation semipercurrent, the numerous tertiary veins aligned nearly perpendicularly to midrib and bowed upward at outer junctions; areolation reticulate. + + + + +Type +: + +— + +Frangulops pseudostenophylla +(Lesquereux) Doweld + +, + +comb. nov. + + +Stratigraphy:—Upper Eocene (Priabonian). + +IFPNI +:— +0E14EB8E-0698-8AF8-C0AD-89FAED8289D0 +. + + +Etymology:—Similar to extant genus + +Frangula +Miller (1754 + +: [517]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA96003FD314555.xml b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA96003FD314555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e2c74690e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA96003FD314555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New names for Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil. Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Doweld, Alexander B. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +179 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 +1179-3163 +13725355 + + + + + + +Ilexpollenites tener +(Ediger) Doweld + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Ilex tener +Ediger (1972: 102) + + +. + + + + + +Type +:—[fossil pollen (dispersed)] Vakh profile, +Tyumen’ region +, Western Siberia, +Russian Federation +( +holotype +, prep. 3423, Siberian Scientific-Exploration Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources, +Novosibirsk +, +Russian Federation +, + +n.v +. + +). + + +Occurrence +:—Lower Oligocene (Rupelian); Eurasia (Western Siberia). + + + +IFPNI + +:— +43C75090-4C09-CB64-EDB3-FC4CA428719C +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA9623BFD204B5D.xml b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA9623BFD204B5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b658cfb4373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA9623BFD204B5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New names for Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil. Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Doweld, Alexander B. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +179 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 +1179-3163 +13725355 + + + + + + +Ilexpollenites hyrcaniformis +(Ediger) Doweld + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Ilex hyrcaniformis +Ediger (1972: 103) + + +(“ +hyrcanaformis +”). + + + + + +Type +:—[fossil pollen (dispersed)] Vakh profile, +Tyumen’ region +, Western Siberia, +Russian Federation +( +holotype +, prep. 3424, Siberian Scientific-Exploration Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources, +Novosibirsk +, +Russian Federation +, + +n.v +. + +). + + +Occurrence +:—Lower Oligocene (Rupelian); Eurasia (Western Siberia). + + + +IFPNI + +:— +B958B099-90EE-4363-AA27-013534284A0E +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA9633FFD454841.xml b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA9633FFD454841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7848efeac8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA9633FFD454841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New names for Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil. Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Doweld, Alexander B. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +179 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 +1179-3163 +13725355 + + + + + + +Ilexpollenites colchiciformis +(Ediger) Doweld + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Ilex colchiciformis +Ediger (1972: 102) + + +(“ +colchicaformis +”). + + + + + +Type +:—[fossil pollen (dispersed)] Zayach’je, eastern Kojtas, North-Eastern +Kazakhstan +( +holotype +, prep. 8142, Siberian Scientific-Exploration Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources, +Novosibirsk +, +Russian Federation +, + +n.v +. + +). + + +Occurrence +:—Lower Oligocene (Rupelian); Eurasia (Central Asia). + + + +IFPNI + +:— +6B9456BC-F015-A176-07DC-D9E84B8BBA9D +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA96433FD344945.xml b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA96433FD344945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a43530034f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA96433FD344945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New names for Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil. Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Doweld, Alexander B. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +179 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 +1179-3163 +13725355 + + + + + + +Ilexpollenites major +(Korallova) Doweld + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +≡ + +Ilex major +Korallova + +(in + +Korallova & Panova 1971: 30 + +). + + + + + +Type +:—[fossil pollen (dispersed)] Kakhovka district, +Kherson region +, +Ukraine +( +holotype +, prep. 40/365, Dnipro State University, Dnipro, +Ukraine +, + +n.v +. + +). + + +Occurrence +:—Upper Oligocene (Chattian); Eurasia (Europe). + + + +IFPNI + +:— +E0D921B4-32FE-9830-30A0-73FAA78DF5D1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA9662DFD444F6F.xml b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA9662DFD444F6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a9aab3c4cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA9662DFD444F6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New names for Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil. Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Doweld, Alexander B. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +179 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 +1179-3163 +13725355 + + + + + + + + +Ilex rueminiana +Heer (1857: 72 + + +, pl. 122: 22–23). + + + + + + +Type +:—[fossil leaves] Monod, Chexbres, Rivaz, +Switzerland +( +lectotype +, designated here, 3059, 3 +A +, 45, 20359, Musée de Géologie Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland-illustrated by +Heer 1857 +: pl. 122: 22). + + +Occurrence +:—Upper Oligocene (Chattian); Eurasia (Europe). + + + +IFPNI + +:— +76ACE857-EF4D-4209-8FE7-A0A9AB5DC0DF +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA967C5FD444C37.xml b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA967C5FD444C37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0779a6a427c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70958FFE16BA967C5FD444C37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New names for Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil. Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Doweld, Alexander B. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +179 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 +1179-3163 +13725355 + + + + + + + + +Ilex mougeotii +Heer (1857: 72 + + +, pl. 122: 19–19b). + + + + + + +Type +:—[fossil leaves] Öhningen, Landkreis Konstanz, +Baden-Württemberg +, +Germany +( +lectotype +, designated here, +B +702/1494, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Palaeobotanische Sammlung, Zürich, Switzerland-illustrated by +Heer 1857 +: pl. 122: 19). + + +Occurrence +:—Upper Miocene (Tortonian); Eurasia (Europe). + + + +IFPNI + +:— +76ACE857-EF4D-4209-8FE7-A0A9AB5DC0DF +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70959FFE06BA9644BFA8B4939.xml b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70959FFE06BA9644BFA8B4939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8723b7d23d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B70959FFE06BA9644BFA8B4939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New names for Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil. Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Doweld, Alexander B. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +179 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 +1179-3163 +13725355 + + + + + + +Celastrilex +Doweld + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Description:—Leaves petiolate, ovate-elliptical, abruptly rounded to the decurrent base and narrowed to a pointed apex; margins entire, or along the sides provided with minute, sharp, upward-pointing teeth. Midrib slender and straight, with 6–7 to 9 pairs of thin, opposite or alternate secondaries, which arise at an angle of about 40°, much curved upward and apparently arch around just inside the margin. Veinlets very fine, mainly simple, oblique to the secondaries. + + + + +Type + +:— + +Celastrilex artocarpidioides +(Lesquereux) Doweld + +, + +comb. nov. + + +Stratigraphy:—Palaeocene. + +IFPNI +:— +EF477B17-9DEC-B728-931E-46AB31F48C46 +. + + +Etymology:—Combination of two bases of extant generic names, + +Celastrus +Linnaeus (1753: 196) + +and + +Ilex + +(1753: 125). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B7095BFFE26BA9647DFC0C499F.xml b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B7095BFFE26BA9647DFC0C499F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dedf9a2a7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B7095BFFE26BA9647DFC0C499F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New names for Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil. Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Doweld, Alexander B. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +179 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 +1179-3163 +13725355 + + + + + + +Ilex subrotunda +Doweld + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Ilex ohashii +Huzioka (1963: 208) + + +, +nom. inval +. (Art. 40.1 of the ICN). + + + + + +Type +:—[fossil leaves] Yamakayakusa, Ani-machi, Kita-Akita-gun +Akita Prefecture +, +Japan +( +holotype +, AKMG-3132, Institute of Applied Geology, Mining College, +Akita +University, +Akita +, Japan-illustrated by +Huzioka 1963 +: pl. 35, fig. 10). + + + + +Description +:—Leaves elliptical, +4.5–5 cm +long, +1.9–2.5 cm +wide, acute at both basis and apex, entire, long-petiolate ( +6 mm +long); venation of 7 pairs of secondary veinlets leave the midrib at angles of 45–40, camptodrome, tertiary venation reticulate or percurrent in the inter-secondary spaces (after +Huzioka 1963 +, modified). + + +Occurrence +:—Middle Miocene (Utto Formation); Eurasia (Japanese Archipelago). + + +Eponymy +:—Similar to extant + +Ilex rotunda +Thunberg + +(in +Murray 1784: 168 +). + + +IFPNI +:— +9DFB6C2F-7C4D-0AAB-DDD6-71C69F0A13C4 +. + + +Notes +:—The fossil-species + +Ilex ohashii +Huzioka (1963: 208) + +was not validly published since the type was not designated (Art. 40.1 of the ICN) [ +two specimens +from two locations were incorrectly cited as “ +holotypes +”]. +Huzioka (1963) +related it to extant + +Ilex rotunda +Thunberg + +, therefore, a new name is proposed to replace invalid + +I. ohashii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87C527347A7A6EE938B3FD9B758C.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87C527347A7A6EE938B3FD9B758C.xml index ebfbeaecfd9..79793e86921 100644 --- a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87C527347A7A6EE938B3FD9B758C.xml +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87C527347A7A6EE938B3FD9B758C.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -New names of Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil: Addendum Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae + + + +New names of Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil: Addendum Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae - - -Author + + +Author -Doweld, Alexander B. +Doweld, Alexander B. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2022 - -2022-01-18 + +2022 + +2022-01-18 - -531 + +531 - -2 + +2 - -143 -146 + +143 +146 -journal article -2534 -10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.7 -58a19023-bc72-476c-b393-72a64778477f -1179-3163 -5869344 +journal article +2534 +10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.7 +58a19023-bc72-476c-b393-72a64778477f +1179-3163 +5869344 - + Ilex guangxica Doweld diff --git a/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423800FFE672D5FB609D7CFE63.xml b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423800FFE672D5FB609D7CFE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9f43f35206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423800FFE672D5FB609D7CFE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +The triad of knowledge: Systematic, diversity and conservation status of the Mexican species of Tabernaemontana (Apocynaceae; Rauvolfioideae: tribe Tabernaemontaneae) + + + +Author + +Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. +leonardo.oac77@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lozada-Pérez, Lucio +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Cadena, Joselin +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Michoacán. Justo Sierra núm. 28. C. P. 59510. Jiquilpan, Michoacán. + + + +Author + +Hernández, Sofia Islas- +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, C. Ramiro +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, CDMX, México + + + +Author + +Cortez, Ericka B. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González- Martínez, César A. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González-Ramírez, Ixchel S. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +388 + + +1 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725393 + + + + + +8. + +Tabernaemontana eubracteata +( +Woodson 1928: 368 +) A.O. Simões & M.E. Endress + +in + +Simões +et al. +(2010:787) + +. + + + + + + +Stemmadenia eubracteata +Woodson. + +( +Fig. 2 +, +3 +) + + +Type:— +GUATEMALA +. +Santa Rosa +: Volcan Tecuamburro, +2000 m +, +Feb 1893 +, +E.T. Heyde & E. Lux 4538 +( +holotype +GH 00063304!, +isotypes +BM 000617622, F V0043830F!, K 000587854!, M 0183512!, +US +00111882!). + + +Treelets or shrubs +1.5–6 m +tall. Petioles +0.5–1.2 cm +long; +blades +3–12 × +1.8–4.5 cm +, membranaceous, elliptic to ovate, base obtuse to acute, apex acuminate, margin entire, glabrous on both sides, to spreading pubescence abaxially. +Inflorescence +1–4 flowers, peduncle +1–5 mm +; bracts +2.5–6 mm +long, ovate-lanceolate to linear, greenish to scarious; pedicels +4–8 mm +long; +sepals +equal to subequal, (0.5) 0.8–1.0 cm long, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, obtuse to acute, conspicuous venation; +corolla +narrowly infundibuliform, yellow, lower tube 1.1–1.5 × +0.3–0.6 cm +, twisted around the anthers, five staminal ridges present, upper tube 0.3–0.65 × +0.6–0.8 cm +, slightly campanulate, white, suprastaminal corona of five wing-shaped lobes present, opposite the anthers, along the tube, limb lobes 1.5–2 × +1.5–1.7 cm +, obovate; stamens inserted above the middle of the corolla tube, anthers +3–4 mm +long, included, yellow; pistil +0.7–1.5 cm +long, nectary present. +Follicles +2.5–3.7 × +1.8–2 cm +, obliquely ellipsoid, apiculate, with 2 lateral ridges, not lenticellate, greenish to brownish, smooth to striate, glabrous; +seeds +8–9 mm +long. + + +Habitat and phenology:— +Evergreen forest and secondary vegetation, from + +130– +662 m + +. Flowering and fruiting from February to July. + + + + +Distribution: +—In Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco, and Veracruz, +Fig. 6c +), +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, and +El Salvador +. + + +Conservation status: +—Endangered (EN). + +T. eubracteata + +is restricted to a few localities in +Mexico +(EOO +25,381 km +2 +and AOO +20 km +2 +), corresponding to less than 1% of the country. Although it can tolerate some anthropogenic impact, it grows in zones with significant deforestation, such as +Tabasco +( + +Pérez +et al +. 2005 + +). The individuals in this state represent the populations most at risk of extinction. Here, we suggest assigning the category of endangered. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +MEXICO +. +Chiapas +: + +Mun. Tuxtla Gutiérrez +, +Sendero +al +N +del mirador +Los Chiapa +, parque nacional +Cañón del Sumidero +, + +1257 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27 Aug 2007 + +, + +Espinosa +392 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Villa +de las +Flores +, +3 km +al +NE +de +California +, + +785 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08 Jul 2004 + +, + +Martínez +36772 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Guerrero +: + +Mun. Atoyac de Álvarez +, en +El Ranchito +, +13 km +al +NE +de +El Paraíso +, + +1100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 Apr 1985 + +, + +Soto +8433 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Oaxaca +: + +Mun. Asunción Ixtaltepec +, + +50 m + +al +S +de la Brecha +a +Cieneguilla +, ladera +N +del +Cerro Timbón +, + +310 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 Sep 2002 + +, + +Salas +4580 + +( +HUAP +) + +; + +Mun. San Miguel Chimalapa +, +El Peñasco +, +3–4 km +al +W +de paraje +Palmero El Gringo +al + +N +de Tres Picos + +, + +1550 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06 May 1986 + +, + +Maya +3288 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Tabasco +: + +Mun. Huimanguillos +, +Entrada +del ejido +Villa de Guadalupe +, viniendo de la +Colonia Las Flores +, + +260 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5 Apr 1998 + +, + +Guadarrama +6317 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Veracruz +: + +Mun. Mecayapan +, +Crater +del volcán +Santa Marta +, SE del +río Xochiapan +, + +670 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15 Jun 1985 + +, + +Calzada +et al. 11436 + +( +XAL +) + + + +Common names and uses: +—There are no common names or uses registered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423804FFE372D5FF4B9B07F952.xml b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423804FFE372D5FF4B9B07F952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..205e894f6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423804FFE372D5FF4B9B07F952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ + + + +The triad of knowledge: Systematic, diversity and conservation status of the Mexican species of Tabernaemontana (Apocynaceae; Rauvolfioideae: tribe Tabernaemontaneae) + + + +Author + +Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. +leonardo.oac77@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lozada-Pérez, Lucio +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Cadena, Joselin +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Michoacán. Justo Sierra núm. 28. C. P. 59510. Jiquilpan, Michoacán. + + + +Author + +Hernández, Sofia Islas- +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, C. Ramiro +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, CDMX, México + + + +Author + +Cortez, Ericka B. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González- Martínez, César A. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González-Ramírez, Ixchel S. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +388 + + +1 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725393 + + + + + +10. + +Tabernaemontana hannae +(M. Méndez & J. F. Morales 2005: 354) A.O. Simões & M.E. Endress + +in + +Simões +et al +. + + + + + + +(2010: 787). ≡ + +Stemmadenia hannae +M. Méndez & J. F. Morales. + +( +Fig. 1–3 +). + + +Type:— +COSTA RICA +. +Guanacaste +: Hojancha, Nicoya, reserva forestal Monte Alto, Río Nosara y Quebrada Huacas, +19 Apr. 2003 +, +J. F. Morales & M. Méndez 10339 +( +holotype +INB 0004009382!, +isotypes +K, MO 2493934!). + + +Trees or shrubs +1–6 m +tall. Petioles +3–8 mm +long; +blades +5–11.5 × +2–7 cm +, membranaceous, elliptic to obovate, base acute, apex acuminate, margin entire, glabrous on both sides, to spreading pubescence abaxially. +Inflorescence +2–4 flowers, peduncle +2–5 mm +long; bracts 3–7 × +1.5–2 mm +, ovate-lanceolate to linear, greenish; pedicels +3–6 mm +long; +sepals +equal to subequal, 0.6–1 × +0.4–0.6 cm +, elliptic to obovate, obtuse to acute, conspicuous venation; +corolla +slightly urceolate, yellow, tube 2–2.5 × +0.2–0.3 cm +, twisted around the anthers, staminal ridges present, suprastaminal corona of five wing-shaped lobes present, opposite the anthers, along the tube, limb lobes 0.8–1.3 × +0.8 cm +, obovate; stamens inserted below the middle of the corolla tube, anthers +3.5–4.5 mm +long, included, yellow; pistil +1–1.7 mm +long, nectary present. +Follicles +2.5–3.5 × +1–1.7 cm +, obliquely ellipsoid, shortly apiculate, with 2 lateral ridges, not lenticellate, greenish to yellowish, smooth to striate, glabrous; +seeds +7–8 mm +long. + + +Habitat and phenology: +—Tropical rain forest, cloud forest, tropical deciduous forest and secondary vegetation, with an altitudinal range from +900–2000 m +. Flowering from February to July, fruiting from August to October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Only known in +Mexico +( +Chiapas +, +Oaxaca +and +Veracruz +, +Fig. 6d +) and +Costa Rica +. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Endangered ( +EN +). + +Tabernaemontana hannae + +is restricted in +Mexico +to the states of +Chiapas +, +Oaxaca +, and +Veracruz +( +Fig. 11 +). +The area +of the +EOO +is +67, 607 km +2 +, and that of the AOO is +64 km +2 +, which is less than 5% of the area of +Mexico +( +Table 3 +) + +; its populations are scarce, and grazing and building activities may significantly reduce the number of individuals in the future. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +MEXICO +. +Chiapas +: + +Mun. Amatenango de la Frontera +, +El Sabinalito +, a +14 km +al +SO +de +Motozintla +, camino a +Amatenango +, + +25 Feb 1988 + +, + +Martínez +22390 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Arriaga +, +Along +stream +6 km +N +of +Arriaga +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14 Aug 1972 + +, + +Breedlove +26885 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +En +el +Puente El Toronjal +, sobre carr. +México + +190, 450 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09 Aug 2002 + +, + +Reyes-García +5311 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Pijijiapan +, +Rancho Rafael Lamda +, cerro +El Soldado +, +Polígono +zona de amortiguamiento II, + +436 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 May 2005 + +, + +Reynoso +101 + +( +FCME +) + +; + +Mun. San Fernando +, +Cañada Múñiz +, +Parque Nacional Cañón del Sumidero +, + +1323 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02 Jul 2007 + +, + +Espinosa +158 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tuxtla Gutiérrez +, +Encañada Aguacate +, +Chacona +, + +21 Jun 1950 + +, + +Miranda +6415 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Oaxaca +: + +Mun. Asunción Ixtaltepec +, +50 km +al +S +de la brecha a +Cienaguilla. Ladera +norte +Cerro Timbón +, + +310 m +a.s.l. + +, 11 +Sep +200, + +Salas +4580 + +( +MEXU +, +SERO +, +XAL +) + +; + +Cerro Verde +, a +1.75 km +en línea recta al +NE +de +Nizanda +, + +300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 Jul 2001 + +, + +Gallardo +7 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Faldas del Cerro Naranjo +, a +5.1 km +en línea recta al +NW de Nizanda +, + +190 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 Jun 1998 + +, + +Pérez-García +1482 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. San Miguel del Puerto +, 1, +31 km +al +W +de la brecha a +Xadani +, +7.1 km +de puente +Zimatán +, + +335 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 Jun 2001 + +, + +Saynes +2320 + +( +IEB +, +MEXU +, +SERO +) + +; + +Cafetal Arroyo Arena +, + +662 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 Apr 2004 + +, + +Nav +305 + +( +HUAP +, +IEB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Rancho San Agustín +, +1 km +al +E +en la cascada, + +740 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15 Apr 2000 + +, + +López +20 + +( +MEXU +, +SERO +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Santa María Chimalapa +, Cabecera de Arroyo de Las Señoritas, ca +7 km +en línea recta al +NO +de +Benito Juárez +, ca +43 km +en línea recta al + +N +de San Pedro Tapanatepec + +, + +12 Jun 1985 + +, + +Maya +1762 + +( +CHAPA +, +IEB +, +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +. + + + +Veracruz +: + +Mun. Pajapan, Volcán +San Martín +Pajapan, llegando por Santanón, +675 m +a.s.l., +02 May 2012 +, +Campos- Villanueva 767 +(MEXU). + + +Common names and uses: +—In +Oaxaca +“palito lechoso”. + + +Notes: + +— +Tabernaemontana hannae + +is morphologically similar to + +T. venusta + +in its hypocrateriform to slightly urceolate flowers and foliose sepals, but differs by the stamens inserted near the middle of the corolla tube (vs. stamens inserted near the base of the tube) and the corolla twisted around the stamens (vs. corolla not twisted). Additionally, it is similar to + +T. simulans +(F.J. Morales & Q. Jiménez) A.O. Simões & M.E. Endress + +in + +Simões +et al. +(2010: 787–788) + +, which is endemic to +Costa Rica +, but this differs by the corolla hipocraterifom (vs. slightly urceolate in + +T. hannae + +), and sepals +4–6 mm +long (vs. +0.6–1 cm +long). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423806FFE072D5F9049849FC6B.xml b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423806FFE072D5F9049849FC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7841484aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423806FFE072D5F9049849FC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +The triad of knowledge: Systematic, diversity and conservation status of the Mexican species of Tabernaemontana (Apocynaceae; Rauvolfioideae: tribe Tabernaemontaneae) + + + +Author + +Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. +leonardo.oac77@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lozada-Pérez, Lucio +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Cadena, Joselin +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Michoacán. Justo Sierra núm. 28. C. P. 59510. Jiquilpan, Michoacán. + + + +Author + +Hernández, Sofia Islas- +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, C. Ramiro +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, CDMX, México + + + +Author + +Cortez, Ericka B. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González- Martínez, César A. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González-Ramírez, Ixchel S. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +388 + + +1 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725393 + + + + + +13. + +Tabernaemontana oaxacana +(L.O. Alvarado 2007: 190–191) A.O. Simões & M.E. Endress + +in + +Simões +et al. +(2010: + + + + + + +787). ≡ + +Stemmadenia oaxacana +L.O. Alvarado. + +( +Fig. 2 +, +3 +). + + +Type:— +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +: Dpto. Miahuatlán, +1 km +al N de San J. Coatlán, cañada de San Jerónimo, +20 Apr 1990 +, en floración, + +A. Campos V., A. +García +M. & J. Reyes S. 3061 + +( +holotype +MEXU 01191501!). + + +Treelets or shrubs +1–4 m +tall. Petioles +1–8 mm +long; +blades +3.5–9(–15) × 1.5–4.5(–6) cm, membranaceous, ovate, elliptic to obovate, base acute, apex acute to short acuminate, margin entire, glabrous on both sides, or spreading pubescent along midvein abaxially. +Inflorescence +2–6 flowers, peduncle +1–4 mm +long; bracts +0.7–2.2 mm +long, ovate, scarious; pedicels +0.7–1 cm +long; +sepals +equal to subequal, 3–4(6) mm long, ovate, acute, inconspicuous venation; +corolla +hypocrateriform, yellow, tube 2.1–2.6 × +0.5–0.7 cm +, twisted around the anthers, staminal ridges present, suprastaminal corona of five wing-shaped lobes present, opposite the anthers, along the tube, limb lobes 1.6–1.8 × +0.45–0.5 cm +, oblongo-obovate; stamens inserted on or above of the middle of the corolla tube, anthers +4–5 mm +long, included, yellow; pistil +1.3–1.5 cm +long, nectary present. +Follicles +2.9–3.9 × +1.6–1.9 cm +, obliquely ellipsoid to subreniform, obtuse to short apiculate, with 2 lateral ridges, not lenticellate, green-yellowish, smooth, glabrous; +seeds +7–8 mm +long. + + +Habitat and phenology: +—Tropical deciduous forest, oak forest, and secondary vegetation; with an elevation range from +100–930 m +a.s.l. Flowering from May to September, fruiting from July to August. + + + + +Distribution: +—Endemic to +Mexico +, in the state of +Oaxaca +( +Fig. 6c +). + + +Conservation status: +— + +Tabernaemontana oaxacana + + +is restricted to a few known localities in the state of +Oaxaca +( +Fig. 6c +) that cover less than 1% of the area of +Mexico +( +EOO +3,209 km +2 +and AOO +24 km +2 +, +Table 3 +) + +; its populations are scarce, and grazing and building activities may significantly reduce the number of individuals in the future. We suggest that this species be included in the endangered category. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +: + +Mun. San Miguel del Puerto +, + +2000 m + +al noroeste del rancho +San +Agustín sobre el camino a la +Finca La Colorada +, + +930 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 Aug 2001 + +, +Saynes 2560 +( +MEXU +, +SERO +) + +; + +Cascadas de Copalitla +, +9 km +al oeste +de Sta. María Xadari +, + +400 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 Jul 2001 + +, +Elorsa 4924 +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Copalitilla +, cascadas del río, + +320 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 Jul 1999 + +, +Rivera 1764 +( +MEXU +) + +; + +El Achiote +, + +390 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 May 2002 + +, +Pascual 448 +( +IEB +, +QMEX +, +SERO +) + +; + +Llano del Horno +, + +755 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 Jul 2000 + +, +López 364 +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Santa María Huatulco +, +La Herradura +, +9.3 km +al NW camino a la finca +Añoranza +, + +360 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04 May 2001 + +, +Saynes 2124 +( +MEXU +, +SERO +) + +. + + +Common names and uses: +—“bola de leche” ( +Oaxaca +). + + +Notes: +— + +Tabernaemontana oaxacana + +is morphologically similar to + +T. ochoterenae + +due to the hypocrateriform corolla ( +Fig. 2 +), but can be separated by its equal to subequal sepals (vs. strongly unequal sepals with two series), and its distribution restricted to +Oaxaca +(vs. distributed +Colima +, +Guerrero +, +Jalisco +, +Michoacán +, +Morelos +, +Nayarit +, +Oaxaca +and +Sinaloa +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423806FFE172D5FC089D7AF91B.xml b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423806FFE172D5FC089D7AF91B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..996a14f1e33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423806FFE172D5FC089D7AF91B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The triad of knowledge: Systematic, diversity and conservation status of the Mexican species of Tabernaemontana (Apocynaceae; Rauvolfioideae: tribe Tabernaemontaneae) + + + +Author + +Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. +leonardo.oac77@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lozada-Pérez, Lucio +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Cadena, Joselin +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Michoacán. Justo Sierra núm. 28. C. P. 59510. Jiquilpan, Michoacán. + + + +Author + +Hernández, Sofia Islas- +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, C. Ramiro +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, CDMX, México + + + +Author + +Cortez, Ericka B. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González- Martínez, César A. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González-Ramírez, Ixchel S. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +388 + + +1 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725393 + + + + + +12. + +Tabernaemontana mixtecana +L.O. Alvarado & Juárez Jaimes (2012: 336) + +. ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + +Type:— +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +: Municipio de Huajuapam de León, Carretera Huajuapan-Tamazulapan Km. 19, +1850 m +, +1 agosto 1983 +(fr). + +F +. Takaki y cols. s.n. + +( +holotype +INEGI +7863!, +isotype +INEGI +10181!)). + + +Probably +shrubs +unknown height. Petioles +3–6 mm +long; +blades +5–10 × +2–3.5 cm +, membranaceous, ovate to elliptic, base acute, apex short acuminate, margin entire, glabrous on both sides. +Inflorescence +not seen. +Follicles +3–3.5 × +2– 2.2 cm +, obliquely ellipsoid, obtuse to slightly acute, with 2 slight ridges, not lenticellate, yellowish, muricate, glabrous; +seeds +7–8 mm +long. + + + +Habitat and phenology +: + +—Transition from desert scrub to tropical deciduous forest, with an elevation +1850 m +a.s.l. Flowering unknown, fruiting known only in August. + + + + +Distribution: +—Endemic to +Mexico +. In the state of +Oaxaca +( + +Fig. +6g + +). + + +Conservation status: +—Critically endangered to probably extinct (CR, EX). + +Tabernaemontana mixtecana + +is only known from the +type +material from the locality of Huajuapam, and efforts to find another population have failed. The first author visited the locality twice, but the area showed a high level of anthropogenic disturbance. Reviews of the sheets in several herbaria provided no evidence of another specimen of the species. + + +Common names and uses: +—There are no common names or uses registered. + + +Notes: +— +This species was described by +Alvarado-Cárdenas and Juárez-Jaimes (2012) +based on a single specimen, collected by Takaki and collaborators in the northwestern portion of +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +. The authors mentioned that the collector number was Takaki and cols. 7863. However, we found that the collections of Takaki are not numbered, and the number associated with the specimen corresponded to the herbarium collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423807FFDD72D5FBD49B6BF9E2.xml b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423807FFDD72D5FBD49B6BF9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba9648e575d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423807FFDD72D5FBD49B6BF9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1118 @@ + + + +The triad of knowledge: Systematic, diversity and conservation status of the Mexican species of Tabernaemontana (Apocynaceae; Rauvolfioideae: tribe Tabernaemontaneae) + + + +Author + +Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. +leonardo.oac77@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lozada-Pérez, Lucio +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Cadena, Joselin +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Michoacán. Justo Sierra núm. 28. C. P. 59510. Jiquilpan, Michoacán. + + + +Author + +Hernández, Sofia Islas- +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, C. Ramiro +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, CDMX, México + + + +Author + +Cortez, Ericka B. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González- Martínez, César A. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González-Ramírez, Ixchel S. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +388 + + +1 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725393 + + + + + +14. + +Tabernaemontana ochoterenae +L.O. Alvarado & S. Islas + + + +sp. nov +. + + +( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +10 +, +11 +). + + + + + +Type:— +MEXICO +. +Jalisco +: Mun. La Huerta, camino a los terrenos planos, pasando la huerta de mangos, acahual de selva mediana subperennifolia, +29 May 1982 +, + +E +. +J +. Lott & +S +. +H +. Bullock 1082 + +( +holotype +MEXU +!). + + +This species is morphologically similar to +Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii +, +but +T. ochoterenae +differs in that leaves are usually pubescent but never with domatia, sepals are smaller than the corolla tube, stamens are inserted in the upper third of the flower, and the small fruits have a thin pericarp. + + +Treelets or shrubs +0.6–3 m +tall. Petioles +0.2–1 cm +long; +blades +4–15.5 × +2.5–6 cm +, membranaceous, elliptic to obovate, base acute, apex acuminate, margin entire, glabrous adaxially, pubescent to glabrescent abaxially. +Inflorescence +3– 8(–10) flowers, peduncle +0.6–2 cm +long; bracts +2–5.5 mm +long, ovate, scarious to foliose; pedicels +0.4–1.5 cm +long; +sepals +unequal, 2 series, external 4.7–9.4(–10.2) × +0.4–0.6 mm +, internal 11.1–17.8 × +0.4–0.8 mm +, ovate, oblong to obovate, obtuse, conspicuous venation; +corolla +hypocrateriform, yellow to yellowish, tube 1.8–2.8 × +0.5–0.6 cm +, twisted around the anthers, staminal ridges present, suprastaminal corona of five wing-shaped lobes present, opposite the anthers, along the tube, limb lobes 1.4–2.4 × +0.6–1.1 cm +, obovate; stamens inserted above of middle of the corolla tube, anthers +4–6 mm +long, included, yellow; pistil +1.2–2.2 cm +long, nectary present. +Follicles +3.5–5 × +2.8–4 cm +, obliquely ellipsoid, apiculate to caudate, with 2 lateral ridges, sometimes not evident, not lenticelate, brownish, warty, glabrous; +seeds +0.9–1.1 cm +long. + + + + +Etymology: +—The species epithet honors our colleague and friend Dr. Helga Ochoterena Booth, researcher at the Instituto de Biología, UNAM. She has worked in another interesting group of the +Gentianales +, +Rubiaceae +, as well as in theoretical phylogenetic systematics. + + +Habitat and phenology: +—Tropical deciduous and semideciduous forest, oak forest, xerophilous scrub, and secondary vegetation, with an altitudinal range from +10–1600 m +a.s.l. Flowering and fruiting throughout the year. + + + + +Distribution:— +Endemic to +Mexico +in the states of +Colima +, +Guerrero +, +Jalisco +, +Michoacán +, +Morelos +, +Nayarit +, +Oaxaca +and +Sinaloa +( +Fig. 6e +). + + +Conservation status: +— + +Tabernaemontana ochoterenae + +is endemic to the Pacific Slope, occurring in tropical dry forest. The area estimated for its EOO is +337,284 km +2 +, and its AOO is +264 km +2 +, less than 20% and 1% of the national territory, respectively. It grows in a variety of elevation and environmental conditions. In addition, it flowers and fruits throughout the year, and its tolerance to cultivation and anthropic disturbances suggest that the species easily adapts to harsh conditions. We consider that the species is not under threat. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Comparison of flowers and fruits of + +Tabernaemontana donnell +–smithii + +( +a–f +) and + +T. ochoterenae + +( +g–l +). + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Holotype of +Tabernaemontana ochoterenae +. + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +MEXICO +. +Colima +: + +Mun. Ixtlahuacán +, 5.2 +Km +en línea recta al +S +de +Zinacamitlán +, camino a las +Conchas +, + +240 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 Aug 2002 + +, + +Ibarra +6007 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Manzanillo +, +25 km +al +SE de Manzanillo +, carretera a +Armería +, + +27 Nov 1981 + +, + +Lott +854 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Guerrero +: + +Mun. Acapulco +, +Parque +nacional +El Veladero +, + +200 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06 Mar 1985 + +, + +Noriega +494 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Arcelia +, +Aprox. +19 +Km +al +NE +de +Arcelia +y a +3 km +al + +E +de Los Brasiles + +, carretera +Cd. Altamirano-Iguala +, + +1008 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05 Jun 2011 + +, + +Soto +18831 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Azueta +, +Aprox. +2 +Km +al +N +de +Vallecito de Zaragoza +, camino a +Real de Guadalupe +, + +556 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 Jul 2011 + +, + +Soto +18958 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Coyuca de Catalán +, +19 km +al +SO +de la desviación +Placeres del Oro +y a +0.5 km +al + +NE +de Zeina + +, + +770 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 Aug 2009 + +, + +Soto +16569 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. José Azueta +, +Cerca +de + +800 m + +al +SO +del caserío +La Vainilla +, + +300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 Apr 1990 + +, + +Gallardo +445 + +( +FCME +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Juan Escudero +, +Tierra Colorada +, + +17 Jul 1966 + +, + +Kruse +1116 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. La Unión +, +Predio Termoeléctrica Petacalco +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +, + +4 Jul 2002 + +, + +Lira +1506 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Malinaltepec +, +Malinaltepec +, + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 Jun 1991 + +, + +Wagenbreth +686 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Mochitlán +, +Rincón de la Vía +, barranca del +Potrerillo +, + +770 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05 Oct 1964 + +, + +Kruse +1135 + +( +FCME +) + +; + +Mun. Petatlán +, +A +11 km +al +NW de Petatlán +, camino a +El Camalote +, + +180 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 Oct 1983 + +, + +Martínez +5127 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tecpan de Galeana +, +Poblado de Tecpan +, + +760 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01 Nov 1991 + +, + +Diego +6311 + +( +FCME +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Zirándaro +, +A +3 km +al + +E +de Guayameo + +, camino +Guayameo-Los Placeres del Oro +, + +800 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14 Jul 1982 + +, + +Martínez +1367 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Jalisco +: + +Mun. La Huerta +, +En +la marca de + +800 m + +en el sendero de la +Calandria +, dentro +de la Estación de Biología Chamela +, + +110 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 Sep 1997 + +, + +Domínguez +560 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. San Sebastián +, camino +entre Las Palmas de Arriba y San Sebastián +, + +670 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03 Apr 1988 + +, + +Espejo +3211 + +( +IEB +, +MEXU +) + +. + + +Michoacán +: + +Mun. Aquila +, +5 km +carretera +La Placita-Tecomán +, + +120 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01 Sep 1979 + +, + +Guerrero +313 + +( +IEB +, +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Churumuco +, +Ejido Llano de Ojo de Agua +, + +542 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04 Jul 2013 + +, + +Hernández +39 + +( +CIECO +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Coahuayana +, +2 km +al +Noreste +del poblado +Ojo de Agua +, + +10 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 Aug 1979 + +, + +Guerrero +45 + +( +IEB +, +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. La Huacana +, +Sierra +de las cruces, ca. +6.5 km +al oeste de +Los +ranchos, alrededor de +Los Cueramos +, + +825 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01 May 2004 + +, + +Steinmann +4276 + +( +IEB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Lázaro Cárdenas +, +Aprox. +8 km +al +N +de +Playa Azul +y +2 km +al +N +de +La Mira +, + +124 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 Jun 2012 + +, + +Soto +20172 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + + + +Nayarit +: + +Mun. +Nayarit, Arroyo +de los +Bueyes +, + +60 m + +a.s.l, + +03 Aug 1991 + +, + +Benitez +3255 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Pochotitlán +, +A +10 km +al + +NE +de Francisco + +I +. +Madero +camino a +Pochotitlán +, + +19 Jun 1987 + +, + +Téllez +10436 + +( +IEB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. San Blas +, + +600 m + +al + +NE +de Jalcocotan + +, carretera +Tepic-Miramar +, + +10 Jun 1994 + +, + +Flores-Franco +3527 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun Tepic +, +3 km +al +SW de Tecuitata +, camino Tecuitata-El +Cora +, + +300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15 Sep 1990 + +, + +Flores-Franco +2321 + +( +MEXU +). + +Oaxaca +: + +Mun. Putla de +Guerrero +, + +Cuadrilla +de Álvarez + +, + +850 m + +a.s.l, + +13 May 1981 + +, + +García +343 + +( +MEXU +). + +Sinaloa +: + +Mun. Rosario, +A +25 km +al +NE +de +Chilillos +, + +200 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 Jul 1983 + +, +Martínez 4065 +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Common names and uses: +—“yao gudi” ( +Guerrero +). In the state of +Guerrero +, the leaves of this species are consumed boiled. + + +Notes:— + +Tabernaemontana ochoterenae + +is similar to + +T. donnell-smithii + +that many specimens went unnoticed and described as the later. The new species is recognized by its sepals that are shorter than the corolla tube and do not cover the position of the stamens, the androecium is inserted above the middle of the tube, and the fruits are small and apiculate to caudate with a thin pericarp. The leaves are usually pubescent but never with domatia ( +Fig. 10 +). + +Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii + +showed sepals almost as long as the corolla tube and mainly cover the position of the stamens, androecium inserted close to the middle of the tube, and the fruits large with a thick pericarp.Additionally, the leaves may be glabrous or with domatia formed by tomentose trichomes in the axils of the secondary veins ( +Fig. 10 +). Moreover, + +T. donnell-smithii + +is distributed in the states of +Chiapas +, +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +, +Tabasco +, +Veracruz +and the +Yucatan +Peninsula. The new species is distributed only in the states of the Pacific Slope: +Colima +, +Guerrero +, +Jalisco +, +Michoacán +, +Nayarit +, +Oaxaca +, and +Sinaloa +( +Fig. 6e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE42380AFFED72D5FF749B46F827.xml b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE42380AFFED72D5FF749B46F827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..143e157b372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE42380AFFED72D5FF749B46F827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +The triad of knowledge: Systematic, diversity and conservation status of the Mexican species of Tabernaemontana (Apocynaceae; Rauvolfioideae: tribe Tabernaemontaneae) + + + +Author + +Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. +leonardo.oac77@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lozada-Pérez, Lucio +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Cadena, Joselin +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Michoacán. Justo Sierra núm. 28. C. P. 59510. Jiquilpan, Michoacán. + + + +Author + +Hernández, Sofia Islas- +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, C. Ramiro +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, CDMX, México + + + +Author + +Cortez, Ericka B. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González- Martínez, César A. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González-Ramírez, Ixchel S. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +388 + + +1 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725393 + + + + + +4. + +Tabernaemontana chamelensis +L.O. Alvarado & Lozada-Pérez + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +, +3 +, +8 +, +9 +). + + + + + +Type:— +MEXICO +. +Jalisco +: Mun. La Huerta. Chamela, veg. selva baja caducifolia. +4 June 1982 +, + +J +. +A +. +S +. +Magallanes +3600 + +( +holotype +MEXU +). + + + +The new species is similar to +Tabernaemontana amygdalifolia +, but differs in the yellow corolla, absence of corolline corona, stamens inserted above the middle of the corolla tube and never exerted, and being restricted to the state of +Jalisco +, +Mexico +. + + + +Treelets or shrubs +1–4 m +tall. Petioles +0.38–1.8 cm +long; +blades +10–15 × +3–5 cm +, membranaceous to firmly membranaceous, oblanceolate to elliptic, base acute, apex short-apiculate or acuminate, margin slightly undulate, glabrous on both sides. +Inflorescence +4 flowers, peduncle +0.8–2.5 cm +long; bracts +1.3–2.2 mm +long, ovate, scarious; pedicels +0.9–1.3 cm +long; +sepals +subequal, +2.5–3 mm +long, ovate, obtuse to acute, inconspicuous venation; +corolla +hypocrateriform, yellow to whitish yellow with green, tube 1.5–1.8 × +0.2 cm +, not twisted around the anthers, stamina ridges absent, suprastaminal corona absent, lobes 1.5–1.7 × +0.7–0.8 cm +, obovate to elliptical; stamens inserted above the middle of the corolla tube, anthers +3–4 mm +long, included, blue-green; pistil +1.1–1.3 cm +long, nectary present. +Follicles +2.9–3.9 × +1.6–1.9 cm +, fusiform to ellipsoid, apiculate, with 2 lateral ridges, not lenticellate, glabrous; +seeds +6–8 mm +long. + + + + +Habitat and phenology: +—Tropical subdeciduous and deciduous forest and secondary vegetation, with an altitudinal range of +0–310 m +a.s.l. Flowering April to August and fruiting July to August. + + + + +Distribution: +—Endemic to +Mexico +, restricted to the state of +Jalisco +( +Fig. 6a +). + + +Conservation status: +—Endangered (EN). It is an endemic species with a restricted distribution, known only from a small area of +Jalisco +( +Fig. 6a +). Most of the specimens have been collected on the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, and the others from a population in the municipality of Toliman. Its area comprises an EOO of +751 km +2 +and AOO of +44 km +2 +, which is less than 0.1% of the national territory ( +Table 3 +). Although the populations occur in protected areas, they are constantly under the impact of hurricanes on the Pacific coast. Based on the restricted area and the potential impact of climate, we suggest that + +T. chamelensis + +should be included in the category of endangered. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +MEXICO +. +Jalisco +: + +Mun. La Huerta Alrededor +del km 9 del camino viejo de terracería a +Nacastillo +, que inicia en el km 63.5 de la carretera +Barra +de Navidad- +Puerto Vallarta +, + +200 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10 Sep 1997 + +, + +Calónico +4133 + +( +HUMO +) + +; + +Antes +de la entrada a la huerta de mangos, +Arroyo Chamela +, + +01 Jul 1982 + +, + +Lott +1131 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Arroyo Hornitos +, exactamente en donde corre hacia el +NE +5 km +al +E +de la Estación de Biología Chamela +UNAM +, + +90 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 Oct 1997 + +, + +Calónico +4786 + +( +HUMO +) + +; + +Arroyo Maderas +, antiguo camino a +Nacastillo +, +17.5 km +al +E +de la carr +Puerto-Vallarta. Barra de Navidad +, + +22 Aug 1985 + +, + +Ayala +140 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Chamela +, + +23 May 1970 + +, + +Pérez +44 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Chamela bay +region + +; + +Rancho Cuixmala +, +Río Cuixmala +, ca. +0.5 mi +downriver from headquarters, + +11 May 1991 + +, + +Lott +3430 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Chamela +, +Arroyo Chamela +pasando la huerta de mango al +E +del puente, + +5 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05 Aug 1986 + +, + +Lott +2830 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Ejido La Fortuna +, km 75 de la carr +Barra de Navidad-Puerto Vallarta +, + +16 Apr 1986 + +, + +Ayala +718 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Estación de Biología Chamela +, + +15 Apr 1982 + +, + +Lott +1005 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Estación de Biología Chamela +, + +29 May 1982 + +, + +Lott +1079 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Estación de Biología Chamela +, + +8 May 1983 + +, + +Bullock +1319 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Río Cuixmala +, ca. +One-half +mile downriver from headquarters, + +11 May 1991 + +, + +Lott +3430 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tomatlán Alrededores +de estero +El Ermitaño +, + +5 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 Sep 1994 + +, + +Acevedo +1496 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Common names and uses: +“cabrito”. + + +Notes: +—The new species is similar in its vegetative and fruit morphology to + +T. amygdalifolia + +( +Fig. 2 +, +3 +, +8 +, +9 +). Leeuwenberg labeled the specimens as an aberrant form of + +T. amygdalifolia + +with stamens included. After a detailed observation of the specimens that are restricted to the state of +Jalisco +, we concluded that they belong to another species, considering that + +T. chamelensis + +has yellow corolla (vs. white in + +T. amygdalifolia + +), suprastaminal corona absent (vs. bilobed callus), and stamens inserted above the middle of the tube but never exserted (vs. inserted at the apex of the corolla tube and exserted). Attributes such as sepal lengths, corolla shape, presence of corolline appendages and position of the stamens have been important in differentiating species in + +Tabernaemontana + +( +Leeuwenberg 1994 +, Morales 2005). + + + +Tabernemontana chamelensis + +could be closely related to the clade +T. alba-T. amygdalifolia-T. + +citrifolia +( + +Simões +et al +. 2010 + +) + +, because the stamens are inserted above the middle of the corolla tube and the anthers are a blue-green color. Inclusion of + +T. chamelensis + +in a phylogeny would provide evidence of its relationships and potential evolution of the suprastaminal corona in this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE42380DFFEA72D5FF4B9DABF87A.xml b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE42380DFFEA72D5FF4B9DABF87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33763bea77d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE42380DFFEA72D5FF4B9DABF87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,816 @@ + + + +The triad of knowledge: Systematic, diversity and conservation status of the Mexican species of Tabernaemontana (Apocynaceae; Rauvolfioideae: tribe Tabernaemontaneae) + + + +Author + +Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. +leonardo.oac77@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lozada-Pérez, Lucio +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Cadena, Joselin +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Michoacán. Justo Sierra núm. 28. C. P. 59510. Jiquilpan, Michoacán. + + + +Author + +Hernández, Sofia Islas- +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, C. Ramiro +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, CDMX, México + + + +Author + +Cortez, Ericka B. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González- Martínez, César A. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González-Ramírez, Ixchel S. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +388 + + +1 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725393 + + + + + +5. + +Tabernaemontana citrifolia +Linnaeus (1753: 210) + +. ( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +7 +). + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Leeuwenberg 1993: 92 +): Plumier, Nov. Pl. Amer. t. 30 (1703). = + +Tabernaemontana lanceolata +Miers (1878: 268) + +. ≡ + +Tabernaemontana citrifolia + +L. + +var. +lanceolata +(Miers) +Allorge (1985:30) + +. Type:— + + + + +CUBA +. Cuba: 1860–1864, + +C +. Wright 2948 + +( +holotype +BM +, +isotypes +G +00169859!, +GH +, +GOET +000199!, +GOET +000200!, +K + + +000587767!, +MO +022245!, +P +00649925!). + + +Trees +8–20 m +tall. Petioles +0.5–2 cm +long; +blades +4–15 × +2–5 cm +, firmly membranaceous, obovate to elliptic, base cuneate, apex short apiculate or acuminate, margin slightly undulate, glabrous on both sides. +Inflorescence +3–10 flowers, peduncle +0.5–4.5 cm +long; bracts +1–2 mm +long, ovate, scarious; pedicels +0.5–2 cm +long; +sepals +equal, +1–2.5 mm +long, ovate, obtuse to acute, inconspicuous venation; +corolla +hypocrateriform, white, tube 1–1.8 (2.4) × +0.2–0.4 cm +, not twisted around the anthers, staminal ridges absent, suprastaminal corona of five bilobed callus, alternate the anthers, in the throat of the flower, lobes 1.5–2 × +0.4–0.8 cm +, obovate to elliptical; stamens inserted at the apex of the corolla tube, anthers +3–4 mm +long, exserted, blue-green; pistil +0.7–1.6 cm +long, nectary present. +Follicles +4–7.5 × +1–2 cm +, fusiform, apiculate, with 2 lateral ridges, not lenticellate, glabrous; +seeds +6–8 cm +long. + + + + +Habitat and phenology: +—Tropical deciduous forest, evergreen forest, and secondary vegetation, with an altitudinal range of +0–850 m +a.s.l. Flowering and fruiting throughout the year. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Mexico +( +Campeche +, +Chiapas +, +Quintana Roo +, +Tabasco +, +Veracruz +and +Yucatan +, +Fig. 6d +), Central America and northern South America in +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, and +Venezuela +. + + +Conservation status: +—Vulnerable (VU). + +Tabernaemontana citrifolia + +is widely distributed in southeastern +Mexico +, growing in various vegetation +types +, and seems to tolerate some environmental disturbance, as it can be found growing in secondary vegetation and roadsides. Its distribution area comprises an EOO of +359,826 km +2 +and AOO of +152 km +2 +, which represent 18% and less than 1% of the national territory, respectively ( +Table 3 +). Additionally, increasing hotel developments and destruction of natural habitat could affect the populations growing on the +Yucatan +Peninsula. We regard this species as vulnerable. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +MEXICO +. +Campeche +: + +Mun. +Campeche +, +2 km +al + +S +de Samulá + +, + +20 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07 Jul 2001 + +, + +Gutiérrez +7157 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun Champotón +, +Predio +rústico, margen derecho km 5.5 carretera +Carrillo Puerto-Ejido Chacchelto +, + +50 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15 Jan 1998 + +, + +Palmillas +689 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Holpechén +, +7 km +al +S +de la Frontera Yucatán-Campeche +cerca +de San Antonio Yax-ché +, + +27 Apr 1999 + +, + +Carnevali +5402 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Chiapas +: + +Mun. +Hidalgo +, +Frontera +Hidalgo +, + +20 Feb 1986 + +, + +Ventura +3276 + +( +ENCB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Huehuetán +, +Cantón La Chicharra. + +15 Nov 1984 + +, + +Ventura +676 + +( +CICY +, +ENCB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Jiquipilas +, +Ejido +Quintana Roo +, + +550 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01 Nov 1991 + +, + +Farrera +58 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Ocosingo +, +En +crucero +Corozal +, sobre el camino +Palenque-Boca Lacantum +, + +180 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05 Apr 1985 + +, + +Martínez +11586 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun Ocozocoautla de Espinoza +, +18 km +al + +S +de Ocozocoautla + +, + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 Sep 1974 + +, + +Breedlove +37806 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tapachula +, +Cantón El Tesoro +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03 Dec 1984 + +, + +Ventura +826 + +( +ENCB +, +MEXU +) + +. + + +Quintana Roo +: + +Mun. Othón +P +. +Blanco +, +P +. +Blanco +a +13.3 km +al +NO +del poblado +Río Verde +, + +80 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 Apr 2004 + +, + +Álvarez +8743 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Veracruz +: + +Mun. Actocpan +, +Hueyapan de Ocampo +, + +20 m +a.s.l. + +, + +Jun 1957 + +, + +Gómez +105 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Cuitláhuac +, +Cuitláhuac +, + +16 May 1937 + +, + +Matuda +1433 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Yucatan +: + +Mun. Izamal +, +Izamal +, + +Gaumer +555 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Kinchil +, +A +10 km +de +Kinchil +hacia +Celestún +, + +27 Mar 1985 + +, + +Rivera +281 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Mérida +, +San José Tzal +, +20 km +al + +S +de Mérida + +, + +23 Mar 1973 + +, + +Sallee +ES-33 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. +Peto +, +2 km +al +N +de +Peto +, + +31 Mar 1991 + +, + +Kú +62 + +( +MEXU +). Mun. +Uayma +, +San Pedro +, +4 km +del pozo hacia + +N +de Uayma + +, + +01 Apr 1984 + +, + +Ucan +3297 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Uman +, Población +de Hotzuc +, + +04 May 1983 + +, + +Góngora +390 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Municipio Valladolid +, +En +casa +de Edilberto +Ucan-Ek, + +22 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 Apr 1980 + +, + +Ucan +289 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Yaxcabá +, +1 km +al +SW de Yaxcabá +, + +25 Apr 1979 + +, + +Vara +304 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Common names and uses:— +“Jazmín de la +India +”, “lecherillo”, “litsun pek”, “U najil tikin xiw” (Yucatan Peninsula). In Yucatan, it is used as a medicine, as detergent, and to make toys, and in Chiapas is known for its uses as chewing gum and firewood. + + +Notes: +— + +Tabernaemontana citrifolia + +was formerly thought to be distributed only in the Caribbean ( +Leeuwenberg 1994 +, + +Juárez-Jaimes +et al +. 2007 + +). Previous taxonomic works omitted its presence in +Mexico +, because it is easily confused with + +T. amygdalifolia + +, due to the partially exserted stamens and podlike fruits ( +Williams 1999 +, + +Juárez-Jaimes +et al +. 2007 + +, +Fig. 2 +, +3 +, +7 +). Based on the examination of numerous specimens, we confirm the presence of + +Tabernaemontana citrifolia + +in +Mexico +, where it is mainly restricted to the southeastern region and +Yucatan +Peninsula. It is easy to identify by its partly exserted stamens and the presence of a corona of five bilobed callus alternate the anthers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423813FFF072D5FF74999EFDFF.xml b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423813FFF072D5FF74999EFDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4252d10f37e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE423813FFF072D5FF74999EFDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3788 @@ + + + +The triad of knowledge: Systematic, diversity and conservation status of the Mexican species of Tabernaemontana (Apocynaceae; Rauvolfioideae: tribe Tabernaemontaneae) + + + +Author + +Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. +leonardo.oac77@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lozada-Pérez, Lucio +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Cadena, Joselin +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Michoacán. Justo Sierra núm. 28. C. P. 59510. Jiquilpan, Michoacán. + + + +Author + +Hernández, Sofia Islas- +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, C. Ramiro +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, CDMX, México + + + +Author + +Cortez, Ericka B. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González- Martínez, César A. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González-Ramírez, Ixchel S. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +388 + + +1 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725393 + + + + + +1. + +Tabernaemontana alba +Miller (1768 + +: TAB). ( +Fig. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type:— +VERACRUZ +. “Growing naturally at La Vera Cruz”, 1730, + +W +. Houstoun s.n. + +( +holotype +BM +000952689!, +isotypes +CGE +) + + + + + += + + +Tabernaemontana berteroi +var. +parviflora +De Candolle (1844: 368) + + +. Type:— +CUBA +. +Habana +: Without locality, +de la Sagra 275 +( +holotype +G-DC, +isotypes +: FI-W, W). + + + + += + + +Tabernaemontana martensii +Peyritsch (1859: 31) + + +. Type:— +MEXICO +. +Veracruz +: Los Baños, sulphur springs +18 miles +from Vera Cruz, +1000 ft. +, +C. Heller 163 +( +holotype +W 0049134!, +isotype +NY 00318351!). + + + + += + + +Tabernaemontana veracrucensis +Sessé & Mociño (1893: 47) + + +. Type:— +MEXICO +. +Veracruz +: Without locality, May, +M. Sessé & J.M. Mociño s. n. +( +holotype +MA). + + + += + +Tabernaemontana tuxtlensis +Sessé & Mociño. (1893:46) + +. Type:— +MEXICO +. +Veracruz +: Tuxtla, +M. Sessé & J.M. Mociño s. n. +( +holotype +MA). + + += + +Tabernaemontana umbellata +Sessé & Mociño. (1893:46) + +. +Lectotype +(designated by +Leeuwenberg 1994: 230 +):— +MEXICO +. +Without +locality, + +M. +Sessé +& J.M. +Mociño +5056 + +( +MA 603645 +!, +isolectotype +F 0048369 +F!). + + + += + + +Tabernaemontana cymosa +Sessé & Mociño (1894:43) + + +. +Lectotype +(designed by + +Leeuwenberg 1994: 231 + +):— +MEXICO +. +Veracruz +: Tuxtla, +M. Sessé & J.M. Mociño s. n. +( +lectotype +: MA, +isolectotype +: F). + + + + += + + +Tabernaemontana longipes +Donnell-Smith (1897:397–398) + + +. Type:— +COSTA RICA +. Santa Clara: Hacienda de La Concepción, +600 ft +, +Feb 1896 +, +J. Donnell Smith 6650 +( +holotype +US +00111854!, +isotypes +GH GH00093004!, K 000587763!, +US +01094907!, +US +01094908). + + + + += + + +Tabernaemontana chrysocarpa +Blake (1917:81–82) + + +.TYPE:— +BELIZE +. Near Manatee Lagoon, +10 August 1905 +, +M.E. Peck 118 +( +holotype +GH 00091881!, +isotype +BM, K 000587762!). + + + +Trees or shrubs +1–12 m +tall. Petioles +0.5–3.5 cm +long; +blades +3.5–24 (30) × 2–7 (– 12) cm, subcoriaceous, obovate or oblanceolate to elliptic, base cuneate, apex short apiculate or acuminate, margin slightly undulate, glabrous on both sides. +Inflorescence +10, 20 or more flowers, peduncle +1–13 cm +long; bracts +1–2 mm +long, ovate, scarious; pedicels +0.2–1.5 cm +long; +sepals +equal, +1–2.5 mm +long, ovate, obtuse to acute, inconspicuous venation; +corolla +hypocrateriform, white or yellowish white, tube 6–8 × +1–1.5 mm +, not twisted around the anthers, staminal rigdes absent, suprastaminal corona of five bilobed callus, alternate the anthers, on the throat of the tube, limb lobes 0.7–1.5 × +0.3–0.5 cm +, obovate to elliptical; stamens inserted above middle of corolla tube, anthers +2.5–3 mm +long, apices slightly exerted or included, blue-green; pistil +4–6.5 mm +long, nectary present. +Follicles +2–3.5(–5) × +1–3.5 cm +, subreniform to obliquely ellipsoid, obtuse or short apiculate, with 2 lateral ridges, not lenticellate, glabrous; +seeds +0.8–1 cm +long. + + + + +Habitat and phenology: +—Tropical deciduous forest, evergreen forest, transitional zones of deciduous to oak forest, on river banks, and secondary vegetation, from +0–1100 m +. Flowering and fruiting throughout the year. + + + + +Distribution: +—From Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz and Yucatán; +Fig. 6a +), throughout Central America and northwestern South America in +Colombia +; also in the Caribbean and cultivated in the southeastern +USA +. + + +Conservation status: +—Least concern (LC). + +Tabernaemontana alba + +is widely distributed in +Mexico +, growing in various vegetation +types +, elevations, and numerous protected areas, and in some places it is used as an ornamental tree or a living fence. Its distribution area includes an EOO of +934,821 km +2 +and AOO of +1,224 km +2 +, which is one of the largest predicted areas of the species analyzed ( +Table 3 +). We conclude that it is not under threat. + + + +TABLE 3. +Distribution and IUCN risk categories for each species of + +Tabernaemontana + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Records + +EOO km +2 + +%AM + +Category EOO + +AOO km +2 + +%AM + +Category AOO + +Risk category suggested +
+ +T. alba +T. amygdalifolia + +406 147934,821 1,349,57047.5% 68.7%LC LC1,224 5120.06% 0.02%VU VULC LC
+ +T. arborea + +47251,14912.7%LC1280.006%ENVU
+ +T. citrifolia + +47359,82618.3%LC1520.007%ENVU
+ +* +T. chamelensis + +137510.03%EN440.002%ENEN
+ +T. donnell +–smithii + +167689,75335.1%LC5120.02%VULC
+ +T. eubracteata + +525,3811.2%NT200.001%ENEN
+ +T. glabra + +322764,16038.9%LC9480.05%VULC
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Records + +EOO km +2 + +%AM + +Category EOO + +AOO km +2 + +%AM + +Category AOO + +Risk category suggested +
+ +T. hannae + +1767, 6073.4%LC640.003%ENVU
+ +T. litoralis + +771,057,56953.8%LC2720.01%ENLC
+ +* +T. mixtecana + +10000EX
+ +* +T. oaxacana + +83,2090.16%EN240.001%ENEN
+ +* +T. ochoterenae + +84337,28417.1%LC2640.01%ENVU
+ +* +T. riverae + +112,0230.10%EN400.002%ENEN
+ +* +T. stenoptera + +10000EN–EX
+ +* +T. tomentosa + +107496,66225.2%LC3680.001%ENLC
+ +* +T. venusta + +1000EN
+ + + +All values obtained are in km +2 +. EOO extent of occurrence,AOO area of occupancy, EX extincted, EN endangered, CR critically endangered, NT near threatened, VU vulnerable, LC least concern, %AM percentage of the total area of Mexico. * Endemic. + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +MEXICO +. +Campeche +: + +Mun. Calkini +, +Tankuché +, + +5 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09 Feb 2004 + +, + +Chávez +s.n. + +( +CICY +) + +; + +Mun. Campeche +, +Pich +, en una aguada, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 Feb 2004 + +, + +Emery +s.n. + +( +CICY +) + +; + +Mun. Carmen +, +Camino +al rancho +San Pablito Nohan +, cerca del km 98 de la carretera ciudad del +Carmen +a +Campeche +, + +20 Sep 1987 + +, + +Cabrera +s.n. + +( +IEB +) + +; + +Mun. Champotón +, +Champotón +, + +26 Mar 1988 + +, + +Cabrera +s.n. + +( +IEB +) + +; + +Mun. Escárcega +, +Campo Experimental Forestal Tropical El Tormento +km. 5 +Carr. Escárcega +a +Candelária +, + +2 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 Apr 1952 + +, + +Chavelas +825 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Chiapas +: + +Mun. Benemérito +de las +Américas +, +En Nuevo Veracruz +, +33 km +al +W +del vértice del +río Chixoy +, camino a +Chajul +, + +200 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 Jul 1986 + +, + +Martínez +16055 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Catazajá +, +Orilla +N +del poblado +de Catazajá +, + +20 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 Aug 1974 + +, + +Gutiérrez +s.n. + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Cintalapa +, +Near Francisco Madero +, +20 km +north of +Cintalapa +, + +1250 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27 Jul 1948 + +, + +Breedlove +36630 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Huehuetan +, +Islamapa Huehuetan +, + +04 Jan 1981 + +, + +Matuda +18007 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. La Libertad +, +Towards Chancala +on road to +Bonampak +from the +Palenque-Ocosingo +road, + +280 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18 Apr 1986 + +, + +Breedlove +49131 + +( +IEB +) + +; + +Mun. Mapastepec +, +Roberto Barrios +, + +10 Oct 2002 + +, + +Martínez +s.n. + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tenejapa +, +Puente de Ixcán +, + +210 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 Apr 1986 + +, + +Ramírez +955 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Comillas +, +En Ejido El Pirú +a +15 km +al + +E +de Chajul + +camino a +Boca Lacantum +, + +300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 Oct 1976 + +, + +Martínez +18245 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Ocosingo +, +A +27 km +al +W +del +Vértice del Río Chixoy +, camino a +Chajul +, + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 Sep 1984 + +, + +Martínez +13595 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Ocozocuautla de Espinoza +, +El Aguacero +, orillas del +Río Venta +, + +750 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 Apr 1988 + +, + +Montúfar +27 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Palenque +, +En +un huerto familiar +Ejido La Cascada +, + +220 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 Jan 1984 + +, + +Lukasser +132 + +, ( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Reforma +, +Macayo +, tercera sección cerca de la ribera del +Río Carriozal +, +40 km +al +E +del +Puente +a +Reforma +, + +25 m +a.s.l. + +, + +31 Jul 1984 + +, + +Tenorio +13674 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Salto del Agua +, +Agua Azul +, + +500 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 Feb 1985 + +, + +Hernández +36 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tacotapa +, +Rancho Villaluz +, + +100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 Mar 1986 + +, + +Espejo +1482 + +( +IEB +) + +. + + +Estado de Mexico +: + +Mun Ixtapaluca +, +Río Frío de Juárez +, + +12 Oct 2014 + +, + +Hernández +s.n. + +( +HGOM +) + +. + + +Hidalgo +: + +Mun. Huautla +, +Tzocohuijapa +, + +488 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 Jun 1997 + +, + +Victorino +24 + +( +HUAP +) + +; + +Mun. Pisaflores +, +La Peña +, +0.5 km +al +NO +, + +980 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14 Mar 1991 + +, + +Alcántara +3262 + +( +IEB +) + +. + + +Michoacán +: + +Mun. Huaniqueo +, +Coeperio + +27 Nov 1986 + +, + +Flores +s.n. + +( +IEB +) + +. + + +Nayarit +: + +Mun. Jala +, +Islas Marías +, + +23 Dec 1944 + +, + +Flores +s.n. + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Oaxaca +: + +Mun. Acatlán +, +Cerro Buenos Aires +, +O +de la Presa Temazcal +, + +60 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 May 1986 + +, + +Cortés +159 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Arroyo Lirio +, +San Juan de la Lana +, +6 km +al +SW de Brena Torres +sobre la carretera a +Tuxtepec +, + +180 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 Mar 1988 + +, + +Tenorio +5730 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Asunción Ixtaltepec +, +8 km +al +E +de +Mazahua +, la entrada se encuentra +13 km +al +NE +de la Ventosa +, carretera +Juchitán-Matías Romero +, + +190 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 Jan 1999 + +, + +Torres +11963 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Jacatepec +, +Recorrido de San Agustín +a +La Finca de Don Chano +, +48 km +al + +O +de Tuxtepec + +, carretera a +Ayotzintepec +, + +20 Jul 2006 + +, + +Torres +12207 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Minatitlán +, +Sobre +arroyo +San Francisco +, cerca del puente +de Ixhuatán +a +Minatitlán +, ejido +Tlacotenco +, + +17 Oct 1962 + +, + +Juárez +334 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. San José Chiltepec +, +Chiltepec +, + +30 Jul 1940 + +, + +Sousa +1709 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun +, +Tuxtepec +, +A +2.5 km +en línea recta a +SW de Santa María Obispo +, + +86 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 Jan 2009 + +, + +Juárez +334 + +( +MEXU +, +SERO +) + +; + +Mun. San Juan Cotzocón +, +Cabeza de Arena +, + +220 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07 Apr 1987 + +, + +Salas +6573 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. San Juan del Río +, +La Esperanza +, +15.5 km +al +O +de la entrada a +Xochiapa +, camino a +Playa Vicente-Choapan +, + +30 Jun 2005 + +, + +Torres +9428 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. San Juan Guichicovi +, +Sarabia +, + +87 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17 Mar 2005 + +, + +Martínez +344 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. San Juan Lalana +, +Al +S +del poblado +Santiago Jalahui +, parcela +de Beto Morales +, carretera a +Latani +, + +550 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 Oct 1999 + +, + +Calzada +15530 + +( +MEXU +, +SERO +) + +; + +Mun. San Miguel del Puerto +, +Puente Zimatán +, +12.8 km +de la desviación por la brecha hacia +Xadani +, + +200 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02 Jul 1982 + +, + +Perret +633 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. San Miguel Soyaltepec +, +Miguel Alemán +8 km +al +W +de +Nueva Patria +, + +50 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 Feb 1987 + +, + +Torres +734 + +( +SERO +) + +; + +Mun. San Pedro Huamelula +, +3 km +al +N +del puente +de San Pedro Huamelula +, sobre el río, + +120 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14 Mar 1983 + +, + +Elorsa +6612 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Santa María Chimalapa +, +Arroyo Pita +, +23 km +al + +N +de Lázaro Cárdenas + +, brecha +Santa María Chimalapa +, + +320 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 Mar 1988 + +, + +Tenorio +3476 + +( +IEB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Santa María Huatulco +, +Camino +a playa +Cacalutla +, + +10 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 May 1990 + +, + +Salas +1509 + +( +IEB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Santa María Jacatepec +, +Subido +al predio del +Águila +, en +San Agustín +25 km +al +O +de la Reforma +, + +21 Feb 1988 + +, + +Ramos +278 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tuxtepec +, +Agua +escondida, ejido +B +. +Juárez +, + +25 Nov 1959 + +, + +Dioscoreas +2061 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Valle Nacional +, +Carretera Valle Nacional +, ejido +Jacatepec +, + +05 Aug 1962 + +, + +Sousa +329 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Puebla +: + +Mun. Acateno +, +Cascada El Salto Insurgentes +3 km +al +SO +de la localidad +de Insurgentes Socialistas +, lado + +N +de Puente + +, + +106 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06 Jun 1998 + +, + +Camaño +7037 + +( +HUAP +) + +; + +Mun. Ayotoxco de Guerrero +, +Cerro Guadalupe +, + +400 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27 Aug 2013 + +, + +Contreras +5237 + +( +HUAP +) + +; + +Mun. Cuetzalan del Progreso +, +Cuauhtapanaloyan +, + +23 Apr 1980 + +, + +Basurto +255 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Hueytamalco +, +Campo +experimental las +Margaritas +, +Instituto +nacional de +Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas +y +Agropecuarias +( +INIFAP +), + +533 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15 May 2008 + +, + +Cornejo +2594 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Huitzilan de Serdán +, +4 km +al + +S +de Huitzilán + +, + +800 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07 May 1989 + +, + +Contreras +4843 + +( +MEXU +, +IEB +) + +; + +Mun. Mazatepec Las Hamacas +, +11 km +al + +W +de Mazatepec + +, brecha a +Cuetzalan +, + +260 m +a.s.l. + +, + +Jan 1962 + +, + +Tenorio +15837 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Piedras Negras +, +El Salto +, +9 km +al +NE +de +La Ceiba +, + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 Feb 1987 + +, + +Tenorio +12640 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. San Diego +, +Camino +hacia +San Diego +, + +460 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 May 1998 + +, + +Gómez +15 + +( +HUAP +) + +; + +Mun. Tlatlauquitepec +, +3 km +al +N +de la Hidroeléctrica de Mazatepec +, + +200 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 Jul 1998 + +, + +Contreras +4964 + +( +HUAP +) + +; + +Mun. Tuzamapan de Galeana +, +5 km +al + +NO +de San Antonio Rayón + +, + +100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 May 1987 + +, + +Contreras +5491 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Xicotepec de Juárez +, +San Agustín +, +2.7 km +al + +W +de Xicotepec + +, caminos a +San Agustín +, + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 Apr 2002 + +, + +Campos +329 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Xochitlán de Vicente Suárez +, +Tzatzapota +, + +720 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 Apr 2002 + +, + +Cruz +178 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Zapotitlán de Méndez +, +Atehuiztla +, +6 km +al +SE de Zapotitlán +, brecha a +Zacapoaxtla +, + +720 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04 Jul 1987 + +, + +Campos +330 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Zihuateutla +, +2 km +al + +S +de Ocomantla + +, + +480 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 Feb 1989 + +, + +Contreras +5140 + +( +ENCB +, +IEB +, +MEXU +, +QMEX +!) + +. + + +Querétaro +: + +Mun. Jalpan de Serra +, +2 km +al + +W +de Jalpan + +, + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 Jun 1988 + +, + +Carranza +1507 + +( +ENCB +, +IEB +, +MEXU +, +QMEX +), +Mun. Landa de Matamoros +, +1 km +al SE de +Agua Zarca +, +Río Moctezuma +, + +350 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01 Apr 1989 + +, + +Rubio +2283 + +( +ENCB +, +IEB +, +MEXU +, +QMEX +!) + +. + + +Quintana Roo +: + +Mun. Felipe Carrillo Puerto +, +Comunidad +X-Hazil, + +10 Jun 1988 + +, + +Mata +8 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Othón +P +. +Blanco +, +2 km +antes de llegar a +Subteniente López +, + +5 Feb 1990 + +, + +Torres +133 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +San Luis Potosí +: + +Mun. Cd. Valles +, +3 km +N +of +Chantol +, + +100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 May 1981 + +, + +Fryxell +3534 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. El Naranjo +2 km +al +Nw de El Naranjo +, + +450 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 Mar 1956 + +, + +Rzedowski +7344 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. San Antonio Tanjasnec +, + +4 Apr 1979 + +, + +Alcorn +2628 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tamazunchale +2 min. +Tamazunchale +, + +20 Jul 1949 + +, + +Wyatt +18 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Tabasco +: + +Mun. Balancán +, +2 km +al +N +del camino 25 y a +5.2 km +al +N +de la W-C +Balancán +, + +10 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04 Dec 1975 + +, + +Novelo +118 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Centla +, +Orilla +de la comunidad +El Faisán +, + +30 Jul 1998 + +, + +Guadarrama +6629 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Centro +, +Reserva +dentro del parque del museo de la +Venta +, + +04 Mar 1986 + +, + +Magaña +1400 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Cunduacán +, +Río Samaria +, borde del río cerca de su unión con el +río Carrizal +y el poblado del +Ejido +el +Mote +, + +100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06 Oct 1996 + +, + +Novelo +1715 + +( +IEB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Heroica Cárdenas +, +12 km +al +E +del C-23 al C-14 en +Plan +chontalpa, + +23 May 1986 + +, + +Guadarrama +816 + +( +IEB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Huimanguillo +, + +3 km +Oeste de Chontalpa + +, + +02 Mar 1972 + +, + +Puig +655 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Jonuta +, +Ejido San Miguel +, + +17 Sep 1998 + +, + +Guadarrama +s.n. + +( +CICY +) + +; + +Mun. Macuspana +, +Arroyo +hondo, + +19 Mar 1983 + +, + +Ventura +s.n. + +( +IEB +) + +; + +Mun. Nacajuca +, a +2 km +carretera a +Comalcalco +, +Nacajuca +, + +26 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09 Oct 1978 + +, + +Calzada +4940 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Paraíso +, +En +la base del manglar de la laguna de +Mecoacan +en el km 25 hacia +Chiltepec +, + +07 May 1986 + +, + +Magaña +1511 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tacotalpa +, +En +el cerro cerca del ejido +Lázaro Cárdenas +, al +E +del ejido, + +50 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07 Jun 1979 + +, + +Orozco +2225 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Teapa +, +A +3 km +al +NW de Teapa +, camino a +Tapijulapa +, + +25 Mar 1984 + +, + +Téllez +7536 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tenosique +, km 13.5 +de Tenosique +por la carretera a +Zapata +800 a la derecha, + +30 Nov 1966 + +, + +González +113 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Tamaulipas +: + +Mun. Aldama +, +Entre Rancho Nuevo +y +San Vicente +, + +100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +Jul 1970 + +, + +Medrano +3169 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Cd. Madero +, +Terrenos Rebaña +, + +28 Jun 2000 + +, + +Flores +8 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Gómez Farías +, +2 km +al +E +del +Encino +, cerca del +Río Sabinas +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18 Aug 1985 + +, + +Martínez +812 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. González +, +Arroyo de Minas +19 km +al +E +de la carretera +Victoria-González +en la brecha Xico-El +Cabrito +, + +27 Sep 1984 + +, + +Romo +114 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Llera de Canales +, +Nacimiento +del +río Sabinas +, +4 km +al +Norte del Ejido La Libertad +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 Mar 1984 + +, + +Hernández +1030 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Soto La Marina +, +Entre Tepehuaje +de arriba y +Tepehuaje +de abajo, + +04 Jan 1971 + +, + +Martínez +35 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Veracruz +: + +Mun. Actopan +, +Cano Gallegos +3 km +al +N +de +Paso del Cedro +, + +20 Jul 1978 + +, + +Acosta +8592 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Atoyac +, +Cerro del Infiernillo +, +2.5 km +al +O +de +Canaletas +y +6 km +al + +N +de Atoyac + +, + +650 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 Apr 1985 + +, + +Acevedo +41 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Atzalán +, +En +el poblado +Atzalán +, carretera Atzalán- +Jalacingo +en el puente, + +1600 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 Jul 1981 + +, + +Calzada +7571 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Axocuapan +, +Arroyo +ejido +Coetzalan +, + +350 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 May 1983 + +, + +Robles +170 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Catemaco +, km 7 carretera +Catemaco-Coyame +, + +260 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14 Apr 1960 + +, + +González +2212 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Cazones +, +Rancho Nuevo +, + +20 m +a.s.l. + +, + +3 Mar 1982 + +, + +Cortés +199 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Chalma +, +6.5 km +al + +N +de Huejutla + +camino a +Platón Sanchez +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02 Jun 1980 + +, + +Nee +18458 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Emiliano Zapata +, +W +de +Corral Falso +, + +840 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02 Jun 1971 + +, + +Dorantes +153 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Hidalgotitlán +, +Brecha Hermanos +Cedillo-La +Escuadra +, + +152 m +a.s.l. + +, + +4 May 1974 + +, + +Vázquez +539 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. La Antigua +, +Camino +a canales del +Salmoral +a +1 km +de +Salmoral +, + +6 Apr 1988 + +, + +González +280 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Las Choapas +, +Rancho +el +Milagro +, +5 km +en línea recta al SW de la colonia +Nueva Tabasqueña +, + +115 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 May 2003 + +, + +Gallardo +3002 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Misantla +, +La Martinica +, entre +Arroyo Hondo +y santa +Clara +, +Región Misantla +, + +02 Jun 1961 + +, + +Dioscoreas +1040-5 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Nautla +, +Huerto de San Miguel Tecolutla +, + +23 Jun 1987 + +, + +García +80 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Pajapán +, +Laguna del Ostión +, + +18 May 1981 + +, + +Gutiérrez +332 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Pánuco +, +Cerro Topila +26, + +50 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 Mar 1986 + +, + +Gutiérrez +1657 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Papantla +, +Cerro del Carbón +, + +200 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17 Jun 1982 + +, + +Cortes +258 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Puente Nacional +, +1 km +al + +S +de Palmillas + +, + +600 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 Mar 1985 + +, + +Castillo +4259 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. San Andrés Tuxtla +, +Cerro El Vigía Estación de Biología Tropical Los Tuxtlas +, + +17 Feb 1971 + +, + +Flores +15 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán +, +Plantas de San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán +, + +7 Jul 1967 + +, + +Chavelas +2727 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Santiago Tuxtla +, +Km +25 de +Santiago Tuxtla +, por la carretera a +Isla +C-17- +A +, + +13 Jul 1960 + +, + +González +5232 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Soteapan +, +2 km +al + +N +de Soteapan en Valle + +del arroyo +Expak +, + +450 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18 Apr 1999 + +, + +Leonti +2 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tezonapa +, +A +los +4 km +de Motzorongo +a +Tezonapa +, se toma dirección +Suroeste +por +3 km +, + +450 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 Jun 1986 + +, + +Robles +823 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Tlacotalpan +, +Along +the highway following the +Río Papaloapan +towards the coast, + +2 km +NE +of Tlacotalpan + +, + +2 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8 Apr 1983 + +, + +Nee +26543 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Totutla +, +Barranca de Zacuapan +, + +13 Jun 1993 + +, + +Avendaño +3241 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Tuxpan +, +Parques de la Ciudad de Tuxpan +, + +10 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 Nov 1988 + +, + +Ortega +455 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. +Vega de Alatorre, El Centenario +a +20 km +al + +NE +de Santa Gertrudis. + +, + +550 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 Jul 1981 + +, + +Castillo +2045 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Veracruz +, +Neveria +, carretera antigua +Nacional Xalapa-Veracruz +, + +50 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01 Sep 1981 + +, + +Gutierrez +588 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +Mun. Xalapa +, +Cerca de la Colonia +6 de +Marzo +, + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9 Apr 1980 + +, + +Cházaro +2138 + +( +IEB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Zozocolco +, +Zozocolco de Hidalgo +, + +360 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17 Dec 1987 + +, + +Murillo +25 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Yucatan +: + +Mun. Yaxcaba +, +San Pedro Uayma +, + +22 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27 Apr 1987 + +, + +Uncán +5160 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Comparison of the corolline corona in + +Tabernaemontana amygdalifolia + +and + +T. citrifolia +. + +a–c +. + +Tabernamontana citrifolia + +with evident corona alternate with the stamens. +d–e +. + +Tabernamontana amygdalifolia + +with lobed corona opposite to the stamens. Abbreviation: St: stamens. CCo. Corolline Corona. + + + +Common names and uses +: “cojón de toro” ( +Campeche +), “lechillo”, “Ts’Akunte” ( +Chiapas +), “leche”, “lecherillo”, “noog way” ( +Oaxaca +), “chichihualayot” ( +Puebla +) “cojón de gato” ( +Puebla +, +Querétaro +, +Quintana Roo +, +Tamaulipas +), “tabat” ( +San Luis Potosí +), “huevo de perro”, “lecherillo”, “lechero”, “lechoso” ( +Tabasco +). This species is cultivated in parks, house backyards, and living fences over its entire range. In the +Yucatan +Peninsula, the latex of the plants is used against skin parasites and tooth infections, as well as for glue. The wood is used in the states of +Chiapas +, +Puebla +, +Veracruz +, and +Yucatan +as firewood or for the manufacture of toys. + + +Notes: +— + +Tabernaemontana alba + +, together with + +T. citrifolia +Linnaeus (1753:210) + +and + +T. amygdalifolia +Jacquin (1760:14) + +, were recovered as a clade in a phylogenetic analysis by + +Simões +et al +. (2010) + +. The species relationship is congruent with several shared morphological similarities, such as stamens inserted near the apex of the corolla tube, anthers colored blue-green, and the presence of a suprastaminal corolline corona. Individuals of + +T. alba + +are recognized by their small flowers, glabrous corolla, stamens mostly inserted below the mouth of the corolla tube, and reniform fruits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE42383AFFDC72D5F9539A17FB28.xml b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE42383AFFDC72D5F9539A17FB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e850107cf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE42383AFFDC72D5F9539A17FB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +The triad of knowledge: Systematic, diversity and conservation status of the Mexican species of Tabernaemontana (Apocynaceae; Rauvolfioideae: tribe Tabernaemontaneae) + + + +Author + +Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. +leonardo.oac77@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lozada-Pérez, Lucio +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Cadena, Joselin +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Michoacán. Justo Sierra núm. 28. C. P. 59510. Jiquilpan, Michoacán. + + + +Author + +Hernández, Sofia Islas- +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, C. Ramiro +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, CDMX, México + + + +Author + +Cortez, Ericka B. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González- Martínez, César A. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González-Ramírez, Ixchel S. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +388 + + +1 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725393 + + + + + +15. + +Tabernaemontana riverae +L.O. Alvarado & V. Saynes (2018:275–277) + +. ( +Fig. 2 +, +3 +). + + + + + +Type:— +MEXICO +. +Veracruz +: Municipio Hidalgotitlán, Campamento Hermanos Cedillo a +4 km +hacia Río Alegre, +150 m +, +21 March 1975 +, +Juan & Avendano 15 +( +holotype +XAL +, +isotype +MEXU +). + + +Trees or shrubs +1.5–6 m +tall. Petioles +0.5–1.2 cm +long; +blades +5–19 × 1.8–4.5(8) cm, membranaceous, elliptic, ovate to obovate, base obtuse to acute, apex acuminate, margin entire, glabrous on both sides, to spreading pubescence abaxially. +Inflorescence +2–4 flowers, peduncle +2–7 mm +long; bracts +3.5–6.3 mm +long, linear to linear-lanceolate, papyraceous; pedicels +4–8 mm +long; +sepals +equal to subequal, 1.4–2.1 × +0.4–0.7 cm +, elliptic-lanceolate, acute, glabrous, conspicuous venation; +corolla +infundibuliform, yellow to yellowish, lower tube (1.3–)1.5–2.2 × +0.3–0.5 cm +, twisted around the anthers, staminal ridges present, upper tube 1.0–1.4 × 1.0– +1.5 cm +, campanulate, suprastaminal corona of five wing-shaped lobes present, opposite the anthers, along the tube, limb lobes 1.5–1.8 × +1.4–1.6 cm +, obliquely obovate; stamens inserted near of middle of the lower tube, anthers +4.8–5.2 mm +long, included, yellow; pistil +1.2–1.5 cm +long, nectary present. +Follicles +(2.7–)2.8–4.3 × +1.5–2 cm +, obliquely ellipsoid, recurved, short apiculate, finely striate and with 2 lateral ridges, not lenticelate, brownish, glabrous; +seeds +8.5–9 mm +long. + + + + +Habitat and phenology: +—Evergreen forest and secondary vegetation, with an altitudinal range of +130–300 m +a.s.l. Flowering and fruiting from February to July. + + + + +Distribution: +—Endemic to +Mexico +in the states of +Oaxaca +and +Veracruz +( +Fig. 6b +). + + +Conservation status: +— + +Endangered ( +EN +). + +Tabernaemontana riverae + +is restricted to a few known localities in the states of +Oaxaca +and +Veracruz +( +Fig. 6b +). +The area +covered, according to its +EOO +of +2,023 km +2 +and AOO of +40 km +2 +, is less than 1% of the area of +Mexico +( +Table 3 +) + +; its populations are scarce, and grazing and building activities may significantly reduce the number of individuals in the future, mainly in +Veracruz +, which has significant deforestation rates ( + +Pérez +et al +. 2005 + +). We suggest the category of endangered for this species. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +: + +Mun. Matías Romero +, +22 km +al + +S +de Esmeralda + +9 km +al +S +del +Aserradero La Floresta +, lomas al +S +del +Río Verde +, + +290 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 Mar 1981 + +, + +Wendt +3073 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + + +Veracruz +: + +Mun. Hidalgotitlán +, +Campamento Hermanos Cedillo +a +4.5 km +por la escuadra, + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +2 Apr 1975 + +, + +Ortíz +80 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Km +8–12 del camino +Plan de Arroyo-Álvaro Obregón +, + +140 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18 Apr 1974 + +, + +Dorantes +2872 + +( +XAL +) + +; + +Km +0–25 del +Campamento Hermanos Cedillo +, camino hacia +Río Alegre +, desviación al +E +, + +22 Apr 1974 + +, + +Dorantes +2951 + +( +XAL +). +Mun. Jesús Carranza +, +A +2 km +N +del poblado 2. +Ejido +F +. +J +. +Mina +, + +120 m +a.s.l. + +, + +Vázquez + +V-2378 + + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun Minatitlán +, +6.6 km +al +Norte +de la terracería +La Laguna-Río Grande +, sobre el camino nuevo a +Ejido Belisario Domínguez +, el cual sale de la terracería +14.7 km +al +E +de la Laguna +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 Jul 1980 + +, + +Wendt +2554 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Zona Uxpanapa +, a +13.7 km +al + +E +de La Laguna + +sobre terracería a +Uxpanapa +, luego +5–7 km +al +N +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 Mar 1982 + +, + +Lorence +3972 + +( +MEXU +, +XAL +) + +; + +13.7 km +al +E +de la Laguna +, sobre terracería a +Uxpanapa +, luego +8 km +al +N +sobre camino nuevo a +Belisario Domínguez +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 Mar 1981 + +, + +Wendt +3018 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Uxpanapa +, along road to +Uxpanapa +from +Sarabia +, + +220 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 Feb 1987 + +, + +Croat +65421 + +( +MEXU +). Esfuerzo Nuevo, al +E +cerro Cordón Platanillo, + +255 m + +, + +03 May 1996 + +, +Rivera 92 +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Common names and uses: +—In +Veracruz +“cojón de burro”, “cojón de chivo”, and “lecherillo”. + + +Notes: +— + +Tabernaemontana riverae + +is morphologically similar to + +T. eubracteata + +due to the foliose sepals, which are typically persistent with conspicuous venation, and infundibuliform corolla ( +Fig. 2 +), but can be separated by its infundibuliform corolla with upper tube 1.0–1.4 × 1.0– +1.5 cm +(vs. slightly infundibuliform with upper tube 0.3–0.65 × +0.6–0.8 cm +), its sepals +1.4–2.1 cm +long, elliptic-lanceolate (vs. sepals (0.5) 0.8–1.0 cm long, ovate to ovate-lanceolate) and its distribution below +300 m +a.s.l. (vs. above +500 m +a.s.l.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE42383BFFDC72D5FB149B47F79C.xml b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE42383BFFDC72D5FB149B47F79C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..426f6167e0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE42383BFFDC72D5FB149B47F79C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +The triad of knowledge: Systematic, diversity and conservation status of the Mexican species of Tabernaemontana (Apocynaceae; Rauvolfioideae: tribe Tabernaemontaneae) + + + +Author + +Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. +leonardo.oac77@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lozada-Pérez, Lucio +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Cadena, Joselin +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Michoacán. Justo Sierra núm. 28. C. P. 59510. Jiquilpan, Michoacán. + + + +Author + +Hernández, Sofia Islas- +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, C. Ramiro +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, CDMX, México + + + +Author + +Cortez, Ericka B. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González- Martínez, César A. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González-Ramírez, Ixchel S. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +388 + + +1 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725393 + + + + + +16. + +Tabernaemontana stenoptera +( +Leeuwenberg 1994:432 +) A. O. Simões & M.E. Endress + +in + +Simões +et al. +(2010: + + + + + + +788). ≡ + +Stemmadenia stenoptera +Leeuwenb. + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Type:— +MEXICO +. +Colima +: Mun. Manzanillo Playa Miramar, +19 km +NW of Manzanillo, +9 March 1981 +, + +E. Lott & J.A. S. +Magallanes +359 + +( +holotype +USF 169197!, +isotypes +MEXU 00448842!, MO 040147!, WAG 0000210!). + + +Shrubs +2–4 m +tall. Petioles +0.2–1 cm +long; +blades +2–12.5 × +1–3.7 cm +, membranaceous, ovate, elliptic to lanceolate, base acute, apex acuminate, margin entire, glabrous on both sides. +Inflorescence +2–5 flowers, peduncle +0.2–1.1 cm +; bracts +1–2 mm +long, ovate, scarious; pedicels +0.2–1 cm +long; +sepals +unequal, 2 series, +3–5 mm +long, ovate-oblong, acute, inconspicuous venation; +corolla +hypocrateriform, yellow, tube 1.1–1.3 × +0.4–0.5 cm +, twisted around the anthers, infrastaminal appendages present, suprastaminal corona wing-shaped present, opposite the anthers, lobes 1–1.5 × +0.5–0.6 cm +, oblong-obovate; stamens inserted at or above the middle of the corolla tube, anthers +3 mm +long, included, probably yellow; pistil +7–9 mm +long, nectary present. +Follicles +unknown. + + +Habitat and phenology: +—Tropical deciduous forest, and coastal dunes, with an altitudinal range of +0–100 m +a.s.l. Flowering known only in March. + + + + +Distribution: +—Endemic to +Mexico +in the state of +Colima +( +Fig. 6f +). + + +Conservation status:— +Endangered (EN) to probably extinct (EX). + +Tabernaemontana stenoptera + +is known only from the area of Manzanillo ( +Fig. 6f +), the +type +locality, which is a tourist destination and is undergoing constant development ( +SECTUR 2014 +), so the anthropogenic impact is very high. More information about the species is not available to provide a better evaluation, but due to its scarcity with no recent collections and the construction activities that may significantly impact its survival, we suggest including it in the category of endangered and probably extinct. + + +Common names and uses: +—There are no common names or uses registered. + + +Notes: +— + +Tabernaemontana stenoptera + +is morphologically similar to + +T. oxacana + +due to the short sepals and hypocrateriform corolla ( +Fig. 2 +), but can be separated by its unequal and ovate-oblong sepals (vs. equal to subequal and ovate sepals), its short corolla with a tube +1.1–1.3 cm +long (vs. tube +2.1–2.6 cm +long), and its distribution restricted to +Colima +(vs. distributed +Oaxaca +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE42383CFFDA72D5FF4B98B6F8B7.xml b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE42383CFFDA72D5FF4B98B6F8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ad6c07cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F3/DE/03F3DE42383CFFDA72D5FF4B98B6F8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1872 @@ + + + +The triad of knowledge: Systematic, diversity and conservation status of the Mexican species of Tabernaemontana (Apocynaceae; Rauvolfioideae: tribe Tabernaemontaneae) + + + +Author + +Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. +leonardo.oac77@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lozada-Pérez, Lucio +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Cadena, Joselin +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Unidad Michoacán. Justo Sierra núm. 28. C. P. 59510. Jiquilpan, Michoacán. + + + +Author + +Hernández, Sofia Islas- +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, C. Ramiro +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, CDMX, México + + + +Author + +Cortez, Ericka B. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González- Martínez, César A. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + + + +Author + +González-Ramírez, Ixchel S. +Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, C. P. 04510, CDMX. Mexico. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +388 + + +1 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1 +1179-3163 +13725393 + + + + + +17. + +Tabernaemontana tomentosa +( +Greenman 1900: 310 +) A.O. Simões & M.E. Endress + +in + +Simões +et al. +(2010: 788) + +. + + + + + +≡ + +Stemmadenia tomentosa +Greenm. + +( +Fig. 1–3 +). + + +Type:— +MEXICO +. +Jalisco +: near Zapotlan, +19 May 1893 +, +C.G. Pringle 4370 +( +holotype +GH 00091865!, +isotypes +AC 00313209!, BM 000617623!, BR 0000008440624!, BR 0000006958138!, E 00259689!, F 0048361F!, G 00169785!, G 00169786!, HBG, JE 00000897!, K 000587865!], KFTA, LECB, M 0183511!, MEXU 00026197!, MO 040137, MU 000020466!, NDG 39476!, NY 00318304!, P 00646801!, P 00646802!, PUL 00000056!, S 12-15357!, UC 124805!, +US +00111892!, VT MVT026035!, W 1894- 0002982!, WU 0069973!). + + + + += + +Stemmadenia palmeri +Rose & Standley + +in +Standley (1924:1156) +. ≡ + +Stemmadenia tomentosa +var. +palmeri +(Rose & Standl.) +Woodson (1928:354) + +. Type:— +MEXICO +. +Sinaloa +: Imala, +16–25 Aug 1891 +, +E. Palmer 1470 +( +holotype +US +00111888!, +isotypes +GH 00001900!, +US +00931317!). + + + += + + +Stemmadenia sinaloana +Woodson (1928:356) + + +. Type:— +MEXICO +. +Sinaloa +: Rosario, +Jan 1895 +, +F.H. Lamb 467 +( +holotype +GH 00091864!). + + + + += + + +Stemmadenia decipiens +Woodson (1928: 363) + + +. Type:— +MEXICO +. +Sinaloa +: entre Rosario y Colomas, +12 Jul 1897 +, +J.N. Rose 1614 +( +holotype +US +00111881!). + + + +Trees or shrubs +1–10 m +tall. Petioles +0.4–1.5 cm +long; +blades +3.5–20 × +2–10 cm +, membranaceous, ovate, elliptic to obovate, base acute, apex acuminate to acute, margin entire, glabrous or pubescent adaxially, pubescent to glabrescent abaxially, usually with dense trichomes along the midvein. +Inflorescence +1–4(–7) flowers, peduncle +0.4–3.5 cm +; bracts +1–3 mm +long, ovate, scarious; pedicels +0.3–1.5 cm +long; +sepals +subequal, 2–5(–7) × +3–5 mm +, ovate, acute, inconspicuous venation; +corolla +infundibuliform, yellow, lower tube 3–4.5 × +0.5–0.8 cm +, twisted around the anthers, staminal ridges present, upper tube 1.8–3.5 × +1.5–2.2 cm +, campanulate, suprastaminal corona of five wing-shaped lobes present, opposite the anthers, along the tube, limb lobes 2–3.5 × +1.8–2.5 cm +, obovate; stamens inserted at the apex of the tube, anthers +5–6 mm +long, included, yellow; pistil +1.5–2 cm +long, nectary present. +Follicles +3.5–6.5 × +2.5–4.3 cm +, obliquely ellipsoid, acuminate, with 2 lateral ridges, lenticelate or not, green-yellowish to brownish, warty, pubescent to glabrous; +seeds +0.8–1.1 cm +long. + + + + +Habitat and phenology: +—Tropical deciduous forest, oak forest, xerophilous scrub, and secondary vegetation, with an altitudinal range of +20–2400 m +a.s.l. Flowering from March to September and fruiting throughout the year. + + + + +Distribution: +—Endemic to +Mexico +. Distributed in the states of +Chihuahua +, +Colima +, +Durango +, +Guerrero +, +Jalisco +, Estado de +Mexico +, +Michoacán +, +Morelos +, +Nayarit +, +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +, +Sinaloa +, and +Sonora +( +Fig. 6h +). + + +Conservation status: +—Least concern (LC). The species is endemic across the country and showed a wide distribution in different altitudinal ranges. It tolerates anthropogenic impact, growing beside roads or in secondary vegetation. Its distribution area comprises an EOO of +496,662 km +2 +and AOO of +368 km +2 +, which is one of the largest predicted areas among the endemic species of the genus ( +Table 3 +). We conclude that it is not under threat. + + +Additional specimens examined: + + +MEXICO +. +Chihuahua +: + +Mun. Batopilas +, +A +un lado de carretera +Batopilas +, + +732 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 Nov 1996 + +, + +Bye +21383 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Urique +, +Arroyo La Huerta +, al +NW de Guapalayna +, + +1714 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 Apr 2002 + +, + +Tenorio +21799 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Colima +: + +Mun. Comala +, + +100 m + +from the headquarters buildings on the road to +Lago Epazote +, + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08 Feb 1991 + +, + +Vázquez +472 + +( +APO +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Ixtlahuacán. +, +6.3 km +al +SO +de +Agua de la Virgen +, camino nuevo a +El Camichin +, + +575 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 Mar 1982 + +, + +Lott +928 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tecomán +, +En +cerriles de +La Laguna de Alcozahue +, + +80 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06 Jun 1990 + +, + +Ronán +1332 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Venustiano Carranza +, +24 km +al + +S +de Tapalpa + +, + +29 Jun 1981 + +, + +Lott +419 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Durango +: + +Mun. Santiago Papasquiaro Vasco Gil +, +Santiago Papasquiaro Vasco Gil +, + +2400 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 Jun 2000 + +, + +Ramírez +1883 + +( +IEB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tepehuanes +, +Rancho El Purgatorio +por la vereda que baja al +Río Humaya +, + +1240 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 Oct 1990 + +, + +González +2598 + +( +IEB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Topia +, +Near Los Molinos +, + +4300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 Jan 1976 + +, + +Kimnach +1773 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Estado de Mexico +: + +Mun. Tejupilco +, +Prox. +A +la desviación a +Luvianos +, + +1315 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06 Oct 1978 + +, + +Guízar +174 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Guerrero +: + +Mun. Alcozauca +, +Ixcuinatoyac +, + +1780 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 Sep 1983 + +, + +Viveros +238 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Alpoyeca +, +1 km +al +SE de Tecoyo +, + +1080 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09 May 1993 + +, + +Calónico +376 + +( +HUAP +) + +; + +Mun. Chilpancingo +de los +Bravo +, +A +3.5 km +al + +E +de Petaquillas + +, rumbo a +Mochitlán +, + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27 Feb 1996 + +, + +Fonseca +2305 + +( +FCME +) + +; + +Mun. Coyuca de Catalán +, +En +el +Cundancito +, 94 al +SW de Ciudad Altamirano +, + +1060 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 Mar 1983 + +, + +Martínez +3666 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Eduardo Neri +, +Axaxacoalco +, +8 km +al +S +, + +1160 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04 Jul 1994 + +, + +Valencia +1217 + +( +FCME +) + +; + +Mun. General Heliodoro Castillo +, +Tlacotepec +, +2.7 km +al +N +camino a +Chapultepec +, + +1544 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 Jun 1999 + +, + +Cruz +3823 + +( +FCME +) + +; + +Mun. Ixcateopan +, +3.2 km +al +NE +de +San Juan Teocaltzingo +, cerca del río, + +830 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 Mar 1995 + +, + +Cerros +887 + +( +HUMO +) + +; + +Mun. Leonardo Bravo +, +Atlixtac +, +1 km +al +E +, + +1330 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18 Sep 1997 + +, + +González +1093 + +( +FCME +) + +; + +Mun. Mártir de Cuilapan +, +La Esperanza +, + +21 May 1996 + +, +Toyuco +21 ( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Mochitlán +, +Palo Blanco +, km 298, + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 Mar 1961 + +, + +Kruse +1158 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Pilcaya +, +Cacahuamilpa +, + +23 Jun 1940 + +, + +Miranda +436 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Taxco de Alarcón +, +Atzala +, +6.29 km +al +SO +de +Taxco +, + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02 May 1998 + +, + +Calónico +8690 + +( +FCME +) + +; + +Mun. Teloloapan +, +Oxtotitlán +, + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 Mar 1985 + +, + +Román +s.n. + +( +CHAPA +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tixtla de Guerrero +, +Tixtla +, cerro +La Virgen de Guadalupe +, + +1390 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 Jun 1998 + +, + +Ludlow +144 + +( +FCME +) + +; + +Mun. Xochihuehuetlán +, +Cañada +las +Pozas +, +2.5 km +al +NO +de +Jilotepec +, cerro +Xilotzin +, + +1310 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 Feb 1995 + +, + +Moreno +s.n. + +( +FCME +) + +; + +Mun. Zihuatanejo de Azueta +, cerro con antena +de Microondas +, a +12 km +de +Zihuatanejo +, rumbo a +Ixtla Zih. +, + +02 Feb 1977 + +, + +Germán +264 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Bolaños +, +8 km +al +NW de Bolaños +por el caminoa +Tuxpan de Bolaños +, + +1420 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 Oct 1996 + +, + +Calónico +3092 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Casimiro Castillo +, +Cerro de la Petaca +, + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 Sep 1988 + +, + +Vigueras +88 + +( +HUMO +) + +; + +Mun. Guadalajara, +Barranca de Huentitlán + +; + +área de zoológico, + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 Oct 1991 + +, + +Guerrero +311 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Hostotipaquillo +, +La Venta de Mochitiltic +, + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 Jun 1987 + +, + +Rodríguez +876 + +( +IEB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Jocotepec +, +Bola del Viejo +, + +17 May 1986 + +, + +Machuca +s.n. + +( +IEB +) + +; + +Mun. La Huerta +, +Estación de Investigación +, +Experimentación +y +Difusión Chamela +, + +03 Aug 1981 + +, + +Magallanes +3028 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. San Martín Hidalgo +, + +7 km +SW de San Martín Hidalgo + +en el camino de +Quila +, + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 Jun 1997 + +, + +Prinzie +166 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. San Sebastián +, +Camino +entre Las Palmas de Arriba y San Sebastián +, + +670 m +a.s.l. + +, + +3 Apr 1988 + +, + +Espejo +3211 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tala +, +Platanillos +, porción SE del +Bosque Escuela +, +La Primavera +, + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02 Jul 1988 + +, + +Rodríguez +1271 + +( +HUMO +) + +; + +Mun. Talpa de Allende +, +Base +del cerro +Don Pedro +, + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 May 1971 + +, + +Palafox +9 + +( +ENCB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tonalá +, +San Nicolás +aprox. +4 km +al sureste de +Tonalá +, + +1600 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06 Jun 1996 + +, + +Navarro +1468 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Michoacán +: + +Mun. Aquila +, +En Maroata +, + +100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 Dec 1984 + +, + +Soto +7095 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Coalcomán +, +La Yerbabuena del Naranjillo +, cañada del +Colorín +, + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 Apr 1990 + +, + +Díaz +6196 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Morelos +: + +Mun. Cuernavaca +, +Cañón de Lobos +, +Morelos +, + +1900 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 Jun 1981 + +, + +Contreras +s.n. + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Jiutepec +, +Amador Salazar +, cañada de +Lobos +, + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 Oct 1970 + +, + +Díaz +207 + +( +ENCB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Yautepec +, + +6 mi +west Yautepec + +, +Morelos +, + +16 Aug 1949 + +, + +Dixon +82 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Nayarit +: + +Mun. Compostela +, +A +11 km +al +SW de Compostela +, camino a +Mazatlán +, + +16 Jan 1988 + +, + +Téllez +11225 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Santa Ma. Del Oro +, +A +5 km +al +E +de la +Laguna de Santa Ma. Del Oro +, + +21 Jun 1987 + +, + +Téllez +10533 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Xalisco +, +Arroyo El Refilion +, localizado en el poblado +El Refilion +, ubicado a +20 km +al +S +de +Xalisco +, + +14 Apr 1991 + +, + +Ramírez +875 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Oaxaca +: + +Mun. Buenos Aires +, +15 km +al +So de Buenos Aires +, hacia +Tenango +, entrando por +Hierba Santa +, +10 km +al + +NO +de Tehuantepec + +, + +1085 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 Sep 1985 + +, + +Torres +7373 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Santa María Huatulco +, +Camino +a playa +Cacalutla +, a un lado del lecho del río, + +60 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 Oct 2005 + +, + +Domínguez-Licona +1908 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Puebla +: + +Mun. Chietla +, +1 km +al +N +de +San Antonio +, + +1344 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 Jul 2007 + +, + +Martínez +9 + +( +HUAP +) + +; + +Mun. Huehuetlán El Grande +, +El +río, + +1580 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 Aug 2000 + +, + +Hernández +923 + +( +HUAP +) + +; + +Mun. Jolalpan +, +8.3 km +al +W +de +Huachinantla +, cercana al río, + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03 Apr 1995 + +, + +Ramírez +1504 + +( +HUMO +) + +; + +Mun. Santo Domingo Huehuetlán +, 1 +Km +al +N +del +Puente de Atotonilco +, + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09 Mar 1995 + +, + +Santos +54 + +( +HUAP +) + +; + +Mun. Tehuitzingo +, +Barranca de El Turco +, ejido de +Tecolutla +, + +1290 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 Jun 1998 + +, + +Guízar +4040 + +( +CHAPA +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Mun. Tepexco +, +Calmeca +, + +1336 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 Nov 2009 + +, + +Vega +2104 + +( +HUAP +) + +. + + +Sinaloa +: + +Mun. Concordia +, +0.5 mi +N +of +Chupaderos on Mex. +40, + +12 mi +NE +of Concordia + +, + +23 Jun 1972 + +, + +Webster +17044 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Mun. Cosala +, +Guadalupe de Los Reyes +, +37 km +al +SE de Cosala +, + +860 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 May 1987 + +, + +Tenorio +13700 + +( +HUAP +) + +; + +Mun. Mazatlán +, +El Roble +, +Mazatlán +, + +20 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09 Dec 1992 + +, + +Villalobos +245 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + +Sonora +: + +Rio Mayo +drainage: +1.5 mi +NNE of the +Arroyo Taymuco +ford at +San Bernardo +on the dirt road to +Vacajqui +, + +16 Dec 1988 + +, + +Sanders +8891 + +( +MO +) + +. + + +Common names and uses: +—“tapaco” ( +Durango +); “chi inta”, “cojón”, “cojón chiinta”, “cuachicle”, “tepechicle”, “torito”, “yoyote cimarrón” ( +Guerrero +); “cabrito”, “mancuernilla”, “rosita”, “San Antonio” ( +Jalisco +); “torito” ( +Puebla +); “berraco” ( +Sinaloa +). This species is known for its medicinal uses. In the state of +Chihuahua +, the latex is used to treat infections, and the leaves are used on wounds and inflammations; in +Sinaloa +, the leaves are placed on the forehead to alleviate headaches. In +Durango +, the wood is used to manufacture toys. + + +Notes: + +— +Tabernaemontana tomentosa + +is similar to + +T. glabra + +in to the size of the infundibuliform yellow corolla, as well as the shape of the fruits ( +Fig. 1–3 +). The two species are easily differentiated by the shape and size of the sepals and pubescence on the abaxial surface of the leaves. + +Tabernaemontana tomentosa + +has ovate sepals 2–5(–7) mm long and leaves with dense trichomes along the midvein abaxially, whereas + +T. glabra + +has sepals +1 cm +long and leaves uniformly pubescent abaxially. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F7/87/03F787A7FFA5FFD1FF3B89C1C29F8ADF.xml b/data/03/F7/87/03F787A7FFA5FFD1FF3B89C1C29F8ADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f695d92bbef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F7/87/03F787A7FFA5FFD1FF3B89C1C29F8ADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +A New Orchid Species of Dendrobium Sect. Calcarifera from Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia (Orchidaceae: Dendrobiinae) + + + +Author + +Besi, Edward Entalai +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan; + + + +Author + +Nikong, Dome +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan; + + + +Author + +Mustafa, Muskhazli +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan; + + + +Author + +Go, Rusea +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +383 + + +2 + + +213 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.7 +1179-3163 +13725162 + + + + + + +Dendrobium mizanii +R.Go +et +E.E. Besi + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 1 +and +2 +) + + + + + +Type:— + +MALAYSIA +. +Terengganu +: Setiu. +ca +. + +1,300 m + +, + +15 June 2017 + +, Besi +et al +. EDW004 ( +holotype +: +UPM +!) + +; + +MALAYSIA +, +Terengganu +, +Setiu +, +ca +. + +1, 300 m + +, + +30 April 2018 + +, Besi +et al +. EDW044 ( +isotype +: +UPM +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +This species is very identical to + +D. crocatum +Hook.f. + +, a widely distributed species in +Malaysia +and +Thailand +, by having the plant almost similar morphologically with the stems slender, green-purplish, leaves lanceolate, flowers spreading with tip reflexed, and lip widely canaliculate but it clearly differs from the latter by having the lip 3- lobed, blade almost in the same length as the column (in natural position), midlobe widely rounded with apex decurved (curved downwards) and margin copiously undulate and crenate; mentum slightly bent downward; and roots distinctly thicker about +3 mm +wide, white and covered with +velamen +. It shares similarities with + +D. doloissumbinii +J.J. Wood + +on its stems up to +40 cm +long, lip yellowish-green in with reddish-purple speckles and the midlobe apex wide, slightly decurved, but it differs by having the flower (less than +4 cm +long) smaller, mentum (less than +2.5 cm +long) shorter, and the lip distinctly 3-lobed with the apex copiously undulate. The + +D. doloissumbinii + +is also having blade much longer in length than the column (in natural position), similar to that observed in + +D. crocatum + +and other species in Sect. + +Calcarifera + +, including + +D. subflavidum +Ridl. + +and + +D. lankaviense +Ridl + +.. A detailed comparison between + +D. mizanii + +and + +D. doloissumbinii + +is provided in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Description:— +Plants epiphytic and terrestrial. Roots +3 mm +thick, white, completely enveloped by +velamen +. Stems up to +35–45 cm +long, +ca +. +0.5 cm +wide, leafy at the distal portion; internodes +2.3–4 cm +long. Leaves 7.4–10 × +1.6–2 cm +, about +2 cm +apart, lanceolate, apex oblique, acute. Racemes hanging, borne from the upper nodes of both leafy and leafless stems, 2 to 3-flowered. Flowers +ca +. 3.8 × +3.5 cm +, not scented, yellowish-green in general with petals and sepals almost entirely white, petals and sepals with a prominent median vein; lip yellowish-green in general with reddish-purple speckles; petals and sepals spreading and slightly reflexed after two days blooming period. Flower buds narrowly spathulate with base slightly decurved (curved downwards). Mentum +ca +. +2.1 cm +long, whitish to yellowish green at the apex, widely conical, laterally compressed, gradually tapering towards apex; apex obtuse, slightly decurved. Pedicel-with-ovary +ca +. +1.6 cm +long, narrowly clavate. Dorsal sepal 1.5 × +0.8 cm +, oblong to ovate, acute. Lateral sepals 2.7 × +0.8 cm +, spathulate, ovate apically, acute, margin entire; free portion ovate, acute, +1 cm +long, +0.7 cm +wide at the base; unfree portion narrowly clavate +1.7 cm +long, +3.5 mm +wide at the base. Petals 1.5 × +0.5 cm +, oblong to obovate, apex widely acute, margin entire. Lip yellowish-green with flushed darker yellowish at the central disc, irregular-sized reddish-purple spots at the interior and along the margin of the side lobes; +ca +. 3.5 × +1 cm +in natural position, 3.5 × +1.3 cm +when flattened; 3-lobed, widely spathulate in general outline, firmly and widely clawed at the base; +2 cm +long indistinct glabrous keel at the median part extending from the base of the claw towards the base of the midlobe; disc +ca +. 1 × +0.35 cm +; midlobe +ca +. +6 mm +× +9 mm +when flattened, widely rounded with apex straight when at young stage and widely decurved at matured stage, very shortly bilobulate, widely cleft in the middle with a minute sinus, margin copiously undulate; side lobes +2 mm +long, free, semi-circular, obliquely rounded tips, strongly raised and curved inward, margin entire to crenate at the edges with a minute sinus at the junction with the midlobe; claw +ca +. +1.5 cm +long, +3 mm +wide at the base (unflattened), widely canaliculate, margins erect and widely raised like a gutter with basal jointed to a rounded end, a median keel in the middle extending towards the base of the midlobe. Column +ca +. +3 cm +long including stelidia and foot, greenish with tip darker yellowish, narrowly clavate, yellow entirely; apex +ca +. +1 cm +long including stelidia, +5 mm +cm wide; rostellum with triangular acute, erect, pointing tip at the base; stelidia +1 mm +long, oblong with retuse tip; foot +ca +. +2 cm +long, +3 mm +wide at the apex, slightly tapered towards base; anther-cap +ca +. 3.7 × +3.5 mm +(described from a spirit-preserved material), oblong, cucullate, entire to minutely ciliate at the basal margin, whitish yellow; pollinia 4, paired, +ca +. 2.5 × +1.1 mm +, pyriform (described from a spirit-preserved material), light yellowish. Seed capsule not seen. + + + + +Etymology:— +This species is named after His Majesty Sultan of +Terengganu +, Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin. To commemorate His Majesty’s continuous dedications towards conservation ventures in +Terengganu +. + + +Phenology:— +The flowering period under +ex-situ +acclimatization is April, June and August. The flowers show a significant variation between the first day and the days onwards of the blooming period, where the lip apex would appear straight and the mentum straight with sharp tip in the first day, and the lip apex gradually decurved (curved downwards) and the mentum slightly wider with the apex decurved and obtuse in the following days. + + + + +Distribution and Ecology:— +The earliest specimen ( +holotype +) was found in a summit of a montane forest in Setiu, +Terengganu +, at about +1,300 m +above sea level, and growing terrestrially at the moist humus at the base of a tree. Then, the second specimen ( +isotype +) was collected from the same area, but growing epiphytically on a medium-sized phorophyte tree. + + +Additional Specimens Examined:— +MALAYSIA +. +Terengganu +: Setiu. +ca +. +1,300 m +, +15 June 2017 +, Besi +et al +. ED/DOME 028 (living specimen: UPM). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Dendrobium mizanii +, + +flower’s dissection. +A. +Flower, top-lateral view showing the 3-lobed lip. +B. +Flower, lateral view showing decurved and copiously undulate lip apex. +C. +Flower, front view. +D. +Flower, closed-up lateral view. +E. +Flower, closed-up front view showing yellowish green with reddish purple speckles. +F. +Flowers at young stage during the pre-bloom period. +G. +Flowers at matured stage after the pre-bloom stage. +H. +Plant. +I. +Perianth. +J. +Lateral sepal. +K. +Petal. +L. +Dorsal sepal. +M. +Lip, flattened. +N. +Column apex showing stelids and rostellum. +O. +Anther-cap and pollinia. +P. +Column showing narrow foot. Photos by DigitalDome. + + + +Tentative key to the species of + +Dendrobium +Sect. + + +Calcarifera + +from Peninsular +Malaysia +with raceme 2-4 flowered; lip widely canaliculate, blade not bent and parallel to column with 1 indistinct or not raised keel at the central part extending from base of the claw towards the apex, apex slightly decurved (curved downwards); mentum long, more than +1.5 cm +long; including + +D. doloissumbinii + +from Borneo. + + +1 Stems only up to +45 cm +long..............................................................................................................................................................2 Stems about +60 to 70 cm +long............................................................................................................................................................3 + + +2 Lip without side lobes; midlobe shortly narrowed with apex emarginate; margin entire to minutely crenate..................................4 Lip with side lobes; midlobe widely rounded with apex straight when at young stage and widely decurved at matured stage, very shortly bilobulate, widely cleft in the middle with a minute incision; margin copiously undulate..................................... + +D. mizanii + + + +3 Lip apex slightly notched; margin crenate .................................................................................................................. + +D. subflavidum +Lip + +apex trilobulate; margin crenate to undulate.............................................................................................................. + +D. crocatum + + + +4 Lip apex broadly rounded, slightly notched; blade glabrous ....................................................................................... + +D. lankaviense +Lip + +apex shortly narrowed, widely cleft; blade ecallose ......................................................................................... + +D. doloissumbinii + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dendrobium mizanii + +. +A. +Plant with flowers. +B. +Flower, front view. +C. +Flower, lateral view. +D. +Flower, lateral view. +E. +Flower, top-lateral view. +F. +Lanceolate leaf. +G. +Perianth. +H. +Dorsal sepal. +I. +Petal. +J-K. +Lateral sepals. +L. +Lip, flattened. +M. +Column. +N. +Column apex. +O. +Anther-cap. +P-Q. +Pollinia. Drawn by Khalid Hashim. + + + +Proposed conservation status: +—As for a preliminary view on its conservation priority, authors would suggest that this species should be classified as “critically endangered” [CR B2(a)], in accordance to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria version 13 (March, 2017). Until now, it has only been collected from a single locality in Peninsular +Malaysia +, confined to a montane forest area with a mildly disturbed environment. This mountain is renowned and actively visited by tourist and local people for hiking and other recreation activities that has projected in a drastic disturbance towards its vegetation, especially in the summit area. Therefore, the exact locality is withheld in this paper to protect the populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/11/03FC1148FFD1AA72FF51FB0CEE26E08A.xml b/data/03/FC/11/03FC1148FFD1AA72FF51FB0CEE26E08A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5105d9dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/11/03FC1148FFD1AA72FF51FB0CEE26E08A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Phyllostachys danxiashanensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species from south China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xi-Rong +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650, Guangzhou, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China. + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi-Hua +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Ni, Jing-Bo +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Chen, Zai-Xiong +Administrative Commission of Danxiashan National Park, 512300, Shaoguan, China. + + + +Author + +Xia, Nian-He +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650, Guangzhou, China. & Southeast Biodiversity Center, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +201 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.7 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Phyllostachys danxiashanensis +N.H. Xia & X.R. Zheng + +, + +sp. nov. + +(ñḆƜNJfi, +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Guangdong Province +: Renhua, Danxia Mountain, the lowland montane, +117 m +a.s.l., + +25°0 +′ +45.07 +″ +N + +, + +113°46 +′ +8.25 +″ +E + +, +22 May 2018 +, +ZXR196 +( +Holotype +: +IBSC +!). + + + + +Diagnosis: +—The new species is similar to + +P. rivalis + +in having papery culm sheaths, erect culm sheath blades and the absence of culm sheath auricles, but it differs from + +P. rivalis + +by its much longer cilia on culm sheath ligule, hispid culm sheaths, and fewer leaves on ultimate branches. + + + + +Description: +—Culms +1.5–4 m +long, +0.5–2 cm +in diameter; internodes +15–25 cm +long, green, glabrous, initially glaucous, lower, branchless internodes cylindrical, semicircular in cross section and sulcate above branches at higher internodes; supranode elevated and more prominent than sheath scar; intranode ca. +5 mm +long, glaucous. Branching from 5th to 10th node apically. Culm sheaths thin, papery, brown hispid abaxially, margins ciliate; auricle absent; oral setae absent; ligules truncate, +2–3 mm +tall, apex with long cilia (up to +13 mm +); blades erect, linear, nearly 1/4 as wide as sheath apex. Leaves 1–2 per ultimate branch; leaf sheaths distally pubescent; auricle absent; oral setae several, purple, erect, +4–6 mm +long; ligules truncate, ca. +1 mm +, glabrous; blades linear, 6–10× +1–1.5 cm +, green adaxially and slightly glaucous abaxially, serrulate on one side, secondary veins 4–5 pairs. Inflorescence iterauctant, flowering branchlets lateral on branch nodes, spicate, ca. +5–8 cm +long, scale-like bracts 3–5, gradually larger, +1–10 mm +long; spathes 6–8, straightly setulose, the largest +25–30 mm +long, apex with a 10–60× +3–10 mm +lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate reduced blade; prophyll 1 with pseudospikelets 1 or 2(or 3) per spathe, absent from basal several deciduous spathes; spikelet lanceolate, 20–25 mmlong; glume 1 or absent, densely setulose, ca. +10–15 mm +long; floret usually 1, sometimes 2; rachilla setulose, ca. +5 mm +long; lemma 20–25 mmlong, densely setulose, apex aristulate-acuminate; palea slightly shorter than lemma, sparsely setulose, 2-keeled, apex bifid; lodicule unknown; stamens 3. Caryopsis ellipsoid, ca. +7 mm +long, with a persistent style. + + +Notes:— +We did not find intact flowers of this new species because the flowering was coming to an end, and the flowers had suffered serious damage from pests. Unfortunately the lodicules and stigmas are still unknown. + + + + +Distribution: +—The new species occurs in a lowland montane area, Danxia Mountain, Renhua County, +Guangdong Province +, +China +. + + +Conservation status: +—Data deficient (DD). This species has only been found in the +type +locality and the distribution range has not been ascertained. More information of its distribution and number of individuals needs to be obtained for accurate assessment. This species is therefore assigned a preliminary status of “Data Deficient” [DD] following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet refers to the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3E/1E/35/3E1E3556FFB1D83C9B8F74F3DADAFB19.xml b/data/3E/1E/35/3E1E3556FFB1D83C9B8F74F3DADAFB19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a28454f929f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/3E/1E/35/3E1E3556FFB1D83C9B8F74F3DADAFB19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Familial status of Lophiotremataceae and its related families in Pleosporales + + + +Author + +Hongsanan, Sinang +Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Laser Engineering College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Yujia +Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Laser Engineering College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Xie, Ning +Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +93 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.5 +1179-3163 +13725174 + + + + + + +Pseudolophiotremataceae +K.D. Hyde & Hongsanan + +, +fam. nov. + + +Index Fungorum number: IF555430 + + +Facesoffungi number: FoF 05108 + +Type +species: + +Pseudolophiotrema elymicola +A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka + + + +Note: + +Pseudolophiotrema + +was introduced by + +Hashimoto +et al. +(2017) + +to accommodate a single species + +P. elymicola +A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka. + +The genus is morphologically similar to + +Lophiotrema + +based on its crest-like neck, a peridium of uniform thickness, as well as the shape of the asci and ascospores. It, however, can be distinguished from + +Lophiotrema + +by having thinner ascomatal walls, composed of compressed cells, while the ascomatal wall of + +Lophiotrema + +comprises rectangular cells ( +Holm & Holm 1988 +, + +Hashimoto +et al +. 2017 + +). + +Pseudolophiotrema + +is also similar to + +Atrocalyx +A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka + +in + +Lophiotremataceae + +, but is different based on its well-developed peridium around the ostiolar neck and base ( + +Hashimoto +et al +. 2017 + +). + +Pseudolophiotrema + +was treated as +Pleosporales +genus +incertae sedis +by + +Hashimoto +et al +. (2017) + +based on its placement in the phylogenetic tree. In this study, the placement of + +Pseudolophiotrema + +outside of + +Lophiotremataceae + +is supported by both phylogenetic and MCC trees, with a stem age 95 MYA in the MCC tree. Therefore, we raise + +Pseudolophiotrema + +to familial status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/2D/497D2D35FFC81F673AE2FEFCFBD6CA12.xml b/data/49/7D/2D/497D2D35FFC81F673AE2FEFCFBD6CA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52f43ffe758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/2D/497D2D35FFC81F673AE2FEFCFBD6CA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Two new Peruvian species of Brayopsis (Brassicaceae; Cruciferae), and a key to the species + + + +Author + +Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Cano, Asunción +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Peru. & Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias Biológicas Antonio Raimondi (ICBAR), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, (UNMSM), Calle Germán Amézaga 375, Lima 1, Peru. + + + +Author + +Trinidad, Huber +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Peru. + + + +Author + +Gonzáles, Paúl +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Peru. + + + +Author + +Huamán, Elluz +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Peru. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +111 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.7 +1179-3163 +13725150 + + + + + + +Brayopsis cuscoensis +Al-Shehbaz, P. Gonzáles, A. Cano + +& +Trinidad +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Brayopsis cuscoensis + +is readily separated from the other species of the genus by being non-pulvinate with glabrous, oblong, + + +torulose fruit, papery petioles 2 +− +3 times longer than blade, and coarsely reticulate, subglobose to broadly ovoid seeds. + + +Type + +: + +— +PERU +. + +Cusco +: + +Prov. Espinar, Condoroma, +5 km +del pueblo de Condoroma, + +15°14 +ʹ +34 +ʺ +S + +, + +71°08 +ʹ +28.33 +ʺ +W + +, +4850 m +, +15 March 2018 +, + + + + +P +. Gonzáles & +E +. Huamán 4290 + +( +holotype +, USM-304080; +isotype +, MO-6835841). +Figures 3 +, +4 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Brayopsis cuscoensis +A. +Plant. +B. +Leaf. +C. +Fruit. +D. +Seeds. Drawn + +by Al-Shehbaz from the isotype (MO-6835841). + + + + +Description: +—Herbs perennial, deeply tap-rooted, not pulvinate; caudex simple or few branched, covered with petioles remains of previous years. Basal leaves densely rosulate; petiole persistent, + +7 +− +17 mm + +long, not ciliate, flattened and becoming papery, to +2.5 mm +wide at base, 2 +− +3 times longer than blade; blade orbicular to suborbicular, 4 +− +6 × + +4 +− +7 mm + +, glabrous abaxially, sparsely puberulent adaxially with trichomes + +0.05 +− +0.25 mm + +long, margin entire, apex rounded. Fruiting pedicels 6 +− +14( +− +25) mm long, solitary from basal rosette, thick, glabrous. Flowers not seen; ovules 10 +− +14 per ovary. Fruit oblong, terete, straight, 5 +− +9 × + +3 +− +3.3 mm + +; valves glabrous, torulose, with a distinct midvein; septum complete; gynophore absent; style obsolete or ca. +0.1 mm +long. Seeds subglobose to broadly ovoid, 1.2 +− +1.5 × + +1 +− +1.3 mm + +, prominently reticulate with units + +0.02 +− +0.05 mm + +across. + + +Phenology: +—Fruiting in March. + + +Habitat: +— + +Brayopsis cuscoensis + +grows on crioturbed soils above +4850 m +. + + + + +Etymology: +—The species epithet + +cuscoensis + +is named after the Peruvian department +Cusco +. + + + + +Distribution: +—Endemic to the Peruvian department +Cusco +. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Brayopsis cuscoensis + +differs from the other eight species of the genus by a combination of coarsely reticulate, subglobose to broadly ovoid seeds + +1 +− +1.3 mm + +wide and with reticulum units + +0.02 +− +0.05 mm + +across, oblong fruit + +3 +− +3.3 mm + +wide, and orbicular to broadly ovate, abaxially puberulent leaves with papery petioles 2 +− +3 times longer than blade. By contrast, the other species have oblong to ovoid seeds + +0.4 +− +0.9 mm + +wide with smooth surface or reticulum units hardly reaching +0.01 mm +across, linear or narrowly oblong fruit 1 +− +2( +− +2.5) mm wide, and variously shaped leaf blades (but never orbicular) with blade subequal or longer than petiole. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/2D/497D2D35FFC91F603AE2FF14FC42C932.xml b/data/49/7D/2D/497D2D35FFC91F603AE2FF14FC42C932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48203e2d9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/2D/497D2D35FFC91F603AE2FF14FC42C932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Two new Peruvian species of Brayopsis (Brassicaceae; Cruciferae), and a key to the species + + + +Author + +Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Cano, Asunción +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Peru. & Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias Biológicas Antonio Raimondi (ICBAR), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, (UNMSM), Calle Germán Amézaga 375, Lima 1, Peru. + + + +Author + +Trinidad, Huber +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Peru. + + + +Author + +Gonzáles, Paúl +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Peru. + + + +Author + +Huamán, Elluz +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Peru. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +111 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.7 +1179-3163 +13725150 + + + + + + +Brayopsis limensis +Al-Shehbaz + +, +Trinidad +, A. Cano & P. Gonzáles, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Brayopsis limensis + +is easily distinguished from the other species of the genus by being densely pulvinate and having glabrous fruit and leaves adaxially with trichome + +1.2 +− +2.1 mm + +long. + + + + +Type: +— + +PERU +. +Lima +: Prov. Oyón, +Abra Macaulo +, arriba de laguna +Surasaca +, 10°31 +ʹ +07 +ʺ− + +10°31 +ʹ +10 +ʺ +S + +, 76°48 +ʹ +23 +ʺ− + +76°48 +ʹ +03 +ʺ +W + +( +UTM +: 302312 +− +302909, 8836191 +− +8836095, zone 18), + + +4750 +− +4800 m + + +, + +3 December 2017 + +, + +A +. Cano, +H +. Trinidad, +P +. Gonzáles & +S +. Riva 22620 + +( +holotype +, USM-304585; +isotype +, MO-6835842). +Figures 1 +, +2 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Brayopsis limensis +A. +Small + +cushion. +B. +Close-up of leaves and flowers. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 2 mm. Photo by Huber Trinidad. + + + + +Description: +—Herbs perennial, densely pulvinate; caudex woody, much branched, covered with petioles of previous years. Basal leaves densely rosulate; petiole persistent for many years, + +3 +− +7 mm + +long, not ciliate, indurate and becoming stramineous with age, ca. +1 mm +wide at base, subequal to slightly longer and distinctly thicker than blade; blade narrowly ovate to oblanceolate, 3 +− +5 × + +1.2 +− +2 mm + +, glabrous abaxially, sparsely to densely pubescent adaxially with straight or rarely slightly crisped trichomes (1.2 +− +) + +1.5 +− +2.1 mm + +long and as long as or longer than blade width, margin entire, apex obtuse. Fruiting pedicels 6 +− +10( +− +13) mm long, solitary from basal rosette, thick, glabrous. Sepals ovate, erect, + +2 +− +2.5 mm + +long, purplish, glabrous, caducous; petals white, oblanceolate, 2.5 +− +3 × + +1 +− +1.5 mm + +, caducous, undifferentiated into blade and claw, apex obtuse; filaments + +2 +− +2.3 mm + +long, caducous; anthers ovate, + +0.5 +− +0.6 mm + +long; ovules 12 +− +14 per ovary. Fruit linear, terete, straight, 6 +− +10 × + +1 +− +1.2 mm + +; valves glabrous, midvein distinct; septum complete; gynophore obsolete; style + +0.2 +− +0.7 mm + +long. Seeds oblong, 0.8 +− +1.2 × + +0.5 +− +0.6 mm + +. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in December and fruiting in March to July. + + +Habitat: +— + +Brayopsis limensis + +grows on crioturbed soil of rocky slopes at elevations of + +4100 +− +4800 m + +. + + + + +Etymology: +—The species epithet + +limensis + +is named after the Peruvian department +Lima +. + + + + +Distribution: +—Endemic to +Peru +and known from +Ancash +, +Lima +, and +Apurímac +departments. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Brayopsis limensis + +is closely related to the Peruvian-endemic + +B. chacasensis +Al-Shehbaz & A. Cano + +, a narrow endemic known thus far only from the +type +gathering from Depto. Ancash, as well as to + +B. calycina +(Desv.) Gilg & Muschl. + +, the most widespread species in the genus where it grows in +Argentina +( +Catamarca +, +Salta +, +Tucumán +), +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, +Potosí +, +Tarija +), and +Peru +( +Ancash +, +Arequipa +, +Ayacucho +, +Cajamarca +, +Cuzco +, +Huancavelica +, Huancayo, +Lima +, +Moquegua +, +Puno +, +Tacna +). It resembles + +B. chacasensis + +in being densely pulvinate with indurated and persistent petioles, smaller flowers, fruit, and seed of about the same size, short fruiting pedicels hardly exceeding +1 cm +in length, and the number of ovules per ovary. From this species, the novelty differs by having leaf blades densely pubescent adaxially with trichomes (1.2 +− +) + +1.5 +− +2.1 mm + +long and as long or longer than blade width, caducous floral parts that fall off shortly after anthesis, complete septum, and non-ciliate petioles. By contrast, + +B. chacasensis + +has glabrous leaf blade terminated with 1 or 2 trichomes, persistent floral parts that remain until fruit dehiscence, perforated septum, and ciliate petioles. From + +B. calycina +, +B. limensis + +differs by being densely pulvinate (vs. not pulvinate) with shorter fruiting pedicels 0.6 +− +1( +− +1.3) (vs. (1.5 +− +)2 +− +4.2( +− +5.5) cm long, fewer (12 +− +14 vs. (16 +− +)20 +− +36) ovules per ovary, smaller seeds (0.8 +− +0.9 × ca. 0.5 vs. 1.1 +− +1.4( +− +1.7) × + +0.7 +− +0.9 mm + +), and leaves adaxially pubescent with usually straight trichomes (1.2 +− +) + +1.5 +− +2.1 mm + +long (vs. glabrous or sparsely pubescent with crisped trichomes to +1 mm +long. + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +PERU +. + +Ancash +: + +Prov. Huari, Huascaran National Park, + +3 +− +4 km + +below Cahuish tunnel, + +77°14 +′ +W + +, + +9°41 +′ +S + +, +10 July 1985 +, +Smith & Buddensiek 11116 +(MO). + +Apurimac +: + +Cotabambas, Challhuahuaco, Cerro Ccomerqaqa, 76°51 +ʹ +46 +ʺ− + +76°49 +ʹ +31 +ʺ +W + +, + +4100 +− +4150 m + +, +3 March 2013 +, +Cano & Valencia 21455 +(MO, USM). + +Lima +: + +Oyón, Abra Macaulo, arriba de laguna Surasaca, + +4750 +− +4800 m + +, 10°31 +ʹ +07 +ʺ− + +10°31 +ʹ +10 +ʺ +S + +, 76°48 +ʹ +23 +ʺ− + +76°48 +ʹ +03 +ʺ +W + +, +December 2017 +, +Cano et al. 22622 +(MO, USM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5C/0A/38/5C0A386BC2516112FF2F712AFA215E19.xml b/data/5C/0A/38/5C0A386BC2516112FF2F712AFA215E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50fad8a8247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5C/0A/38/5C0A386BC2516112FF2F712AFA215E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Notes on Gunnera (Gunneraceae) in Brazil and Uruguay + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +192 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.6 +1179-3163 +13725437 + + + + + + + + +Gunnera manicata +Linden +ex +Delchevalerie (1867: 219) + + + + + + + + +Type: +— +UNITED KINGDOM +. From the garden of Sir +G +. Macleay [cultivated], +11 June 1886 +, +Anonymous s.n. +( +neotype +[designated as “ +lectotype +”, by + +Wanntorp +et al. +2002b: 497 + +] [ +one specimen +mounted on five sheets, see Art. 8.3 of the +ICN +] K-000786055!, K-000786056!, K-000786057!, K-000786058!, K-000786059!). + + + + + += + + +Gunnera brasiliensis +Schindler (1905: 125 + + +, fig. 36) + + + + + +Type: +— + +BRAZIL +. + +SANTA +CATARINA + +: auf +Felsen am Abhang +Serra +do +Oratório +, + +April 1889 + +, + +E +. +H +. +G +. +Ule +1229 + +( +holotype +probably destroyed at +B +when this herbarium was bombed in 1943; photograph of lost +holotype +: F-BN-3552! [ +Fig. 2 +]; +lectotype +[ +designated here +] [ +one specimen +mounted on two sheets, see Art. 8.3 of the +ICN +] P-00238859!, P-00238860! [ +Figs. 3–4 +]) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +—along high-elevation areas of the + +Serra Geral + +in southern +Brazil +, in +Paraná +, +Rio Grande do Sul +and +Santa Catarina +states. + + +Habitat: +—cliffs and rock outcrops ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Conservation status: +—Near Threatened (NT). Extent of Occurrence (EoO): +35,674.008 km +2 +; Area of Occupancy (AoO): +80.000 km +2 +. This species has a relatively narrow effective area of occupancy due to the rarity of its habitats. Although not immediately classifying in any of the threatened categories, this could change in a near future due to ongoing degradation of rock outcrop environments in southern +Brazil +( +Falkenberg 2003 +, + +Hassemer +et al. +2015 + +), and also possibly due to a rise of temperatures, which would leave the species without suitable habitat, as there are no adjacent mountains further south for the species to colonise. + + +Notes: +—The protologue of + +G. brasiliensis +( +Schindler 1905: 125 +) + +cited the following specimen: “ +Brasilien +: +Rio de Janeiro +, an Felsen am Abhang der +Serra +do Oratorio (Ule n. 1229, im März fruchtend). — Herb. Berlin.” The indication of +Rio de Janeiro +is clearly a mistake, since +Serra +do Oratório is located in +Santa Catarina state +, southern +Brazil +. It should be further mentioned that + +G. manicata + +(the accepted name for + +G. brasiliensis + +) does not occur in +Rio de Janeiro state +( +Hassemer 2018 +). The +holotype +must have been destroyed in 1943 when B herbarium was bombed; a negative of the lost +holotype +is kept at F ( +Fig. 2 +). The negative of the lost +holotype +clearly indicates the provenance of the specimen as “im Staat St. +Catharina +”. In their monograph of the American + +Gunneraceae, + +Mora-Osejo +et al. +(2011) + + +cited +isotypes +of + +G. brasiliensis + +at GH and P. No such specimens could be located at GH (Danielle Hanrahan, pers. comm.). However, there are two sheets at P, P-00238859 and P-00238860 ( +Figs. 3–4 +), which are filed as “ +E. Ule 1228 +”. A careful examination of these two sheets, particularly of P-00238859, revealed that the oldest label, apparently the only one written by Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule himself, has been amended and the number “9” is written over the number “8” so it reads “122 +9 +”. All other occurrences of “1228” on these two sheets are posterior to this label, and were clearly not written by Ule, because they were either printed or annotated with a very different handwriting to that of Ule. Furthermore, the specimen was collected at the same locality and date as the +holotype +. It should also be noted that, as it is usual when preparing large + +Gunnera + +specimens, these two sheets clearly correspond to a single specimen mounted on two sheets (Art. 8.3 of the ICN), and the erroneous collector number “1228” annotated on the sheet P-00238860 must have been mistakenly taken from the original label on the sheet P-00238859. Supported by this evidence I conclude that (1) these two sheets (P-00238859 and P-00238860) correspond to a single specimen, and (2) this specimen is an +isotype +of + +G. brasiliensis + +. As the only extant original specimen for this name, I designate it as +lectotype +. In case future studies demonstrated these two sheets do not correspond to a single specimen (which I consider is highly unlikely), I put forward here the alternative of designating P-00238859 as +lectotype +. + + +In their treatment of the American + +Gunneraceae, + +Mora-Osejo +et al. +(2011) + + +indicated that + +G. brasiliensis + +is a superfluous name (see Art. 52 of the ICN). This was also stated earlier by +Shaw (2007) +. These authors concluded this due to +Schindler’s (1905) +citation of “ + +G. manicata + +” as a synonym when describing + +G. brasiliensis + +. However, this is incorrect because the name that Schindler listed as a synonym of + +G. brasiliensis + +, “ + +G. manicata +Linden + +in Belg. hortic. (1867) 104 (nec alibi, nomen nudum)” (referring to +Linden 1867: 104 +), is not a valid name, as it lacks a description and a diagnosis (Arts. 38.1 and 38.3 of the ICN). Therefore, according to Art. 52 of the ICN, it is erroneous to affirm that Schindler included the +type +of a name that ought to have been adopted when describing + +G. brasiliensis + +, because the name “ + +G. manicata +Linden + +” that he cited as synonym is not valid. This is further corroborated by the fact that +Schindler (1905: 122–123) +did accept “ + +G. manicata +Linden + +in Illustr. hortic. XX. (1873) 156 nec alibi” (referring to +André 1873: 156–157 +) as a good species (see explanation in +Stapf 1919 +). Here, I am following +Shaw (2007) +and + +Mora-Osejo +et al. +(2011) + +regarding the correct authorship of the name + +G. manicata + +(but see also: +Stapf 1919 +, + +Wanntorp +et al. +2002b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5C/0A/38/5C0A386BC2526112FF2F7530FC39571D.xml b/data/5C/0A/38/5C0A386BC2526112FF2F7530FC39571D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fdf1db609b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5C/0A/38/5C0A386BC2526112FF2F7530FC39571D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Notes on Gunnera (Gunneraceae) in Brazil and Uruguay + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +192 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.6 +1179-3163 +13725437 + + + + + + + + +Gunnera herteri +Osten (1932: 33–34 + + +, figs. 2–4) + + + + + + +Type: +— + +URUGUAY +. + +ROCHA + +: +Santa Teresa +, + +10 m + +, + +November 1931 + +, + +W +. +G +. +F +. Herter 1523 + +( +lectotype +[ +designated here +] MVM-2766 barcode +MVM0000293 +! [ +Fig. 1 +]; +isolectotypes +F-864931 barcode +V0060647 +F +!, G-00355779!, GH-00063252!, HBG-517594!, NY-00236584!) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +—along the coast in eastern +Uruguay +( +Rocha department +) and southern +Brazil +, in +Rio Grande do Sul +and southern +Santa Catarina +states. + + +Habitat: +—humid patches among the +restingas +(coastal vegetation on sandy soil) (see +Falkenberg 1999 +). + + +Conservation status: +—Vulnerable (VU–B2[a,b{iii}]). Extent of Occurrence (EoO): +7,710.080 km +2 +; Area of Occupancy (AoO): +32.000 km +2 +. This species is restricted to a very specific +type +of environment (humid patches among the +restingas +), which is spatially rare and highly threatened with both legal and illegal urban advance along the coast. Because only +ca. +10 populations are recorded (some of which might no longer be extant), and due to the ongoing trend of decline of its environment ( +Falkenberg 1999 +, + +Hassemer +et al. +2015 + +), the species is here assessed as Vulnerable. + + +Notes: +—The protologue of + +G. herteri +( +Osten 1932: 33–34 +) + +cited the following gathering: “ +URUGUAY +, +Dep. Rocha +, Santa Teresa, in arenosis humidis subhumosis inter litus arenosum maris (“dunas”) et paludes interiores +Nov. 1931 +legit Dr. G. Herter”. Because Cornelius Osten did not inform the institution or collection where the type was kept, a +holotype +was not designated for this name ( +McNeill 2014 +). I was able to locate the following +syntypes +(Art. 9.6 of the ICN): F-864931, G-00355779, GH-00063252, HBG-517594, MVM-2766 and NY-00236584, all of them agreeing with the information provided in the protologue and clearly belonging to the same species. I designate the specimen MVM-2766 ( +Fig. 1 +) as +lectotype +, because it is kept at MVM, the collection where the Osten herbarium is conserved. It should be noted that + +Mora-Osejo +et al. +(2011: 49) + +incorrectly informed that the +holotype +is kept at GH (“ +Holótipo +GH; +isótipos +GH, NY, S”). Their statement is not effective for typification purposes, and could not be corrected to a lectotypification (Art. 9.10 of the ICN), because the work was published after +1 January 2001 +and it does not include the phrase “designated here” or an equivalent (Art. 7.11 of the ICN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/14/7D/92147D1AFFE7FFCBFF23D1C6FE94A733.xml b/data/92/14/7D/92147D1AFFE7FFCBFF23D1C6FE94A733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bffbdbcc40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/14/7D/92147D1AFFE7FFCBFF23D1C6FE94A733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular characterization of cyanobacterial isolates from the mouth of the Amazon River + + + +Author + +Cunha De Oliveira, Elane D. +IEPA, Institute of Scientific and Technological Research of the State of Amapá, 68.903 - 419, Macapá-AP Brazil. & Bionorte Post-Graduate Program, UNIFAP, Federal University of Amapá, 68903 - 419, Macapá-AP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Da Cunha, Alan C. +Bionorte Post-Graduate Program, UNIFAP, Federal University of Amapá, 68903 - 419, Macapá-AP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Da Silva, Natalina B. +Scientific Initiation student at IEPA, Institute of Scientific and Technological Research of the State of Amapá, 68.903 - 419, Macapá-AP Brazil + + + +Author + +Castelo-Branco, Raquel +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Morais, João +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Schneider, Maria Paula C. +UFPA, Federal University of Pará, 66075 - 110, Belém-PA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Faustino, Silvia M. M. +Bionorte Post-Graduate Program, UNIFAP, Federal University of Amapá, 68903 - 419, Macapá-AP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Vitor +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Vasconcelos, Vitor +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal & Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4069 - 007 Porto, Portugal + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-11 + + +387 + + +4 + + +269 +288 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.4.1 +1179-3163 +13725373 + + + + + + + + + +Limnothrix +cf. +planctonica + +(Woloszynska) +Meffert (1988: 269) + + +( +Figs 2B, 2N +) + + + + +Strains:— +LEGE 15485 (MF629802) and LEGE 15497 (MF629814). + + + + +Description:— +In culture, groups of trichomes might float, indicating gas-vesicle +- +driven buoyancy. Trichomes are arranged in fascicles, which are bright blue-green in color and may +form thin +to thick biofilms at the air-medium interface on the walls and at the bottom of the culture flask. If detached from the bottom, the culture becomes a floating mass. Long trichomes, almost-straight, non-constricted and non-attenuated with facultative, fine, diffluent mucilagevisible in the apical cells ( +Fig. 2B, 2N +). The trichomes exhibited a slow gliding motility. The cells are cylindrical, pale blue-green, 1.6–2.6 μm wide and 2.9–8.6 μm long with small facultative gas vesicles localized to the cell poles and with facultative granules. The morphology of these strains resembles those of + +Limnothrix redekei +( +Goor 1918: 258 +) +Meffert (1988: 274) + +and + +Limnothrix planctonica +(Woloszynska 1912: 530) +Meffert 1988: 269 + +. However, the LEGE strains share more morphological attributes with the latter than with the former ( +Komárek & Anagnostidis, 2005 +). + + +Phylogeny and polyphasic identification:— +The 16S rRNA gene sequences of the + +Limnothrix +Meffert (1988: 274) +LEGE + +isolates share more than 99% of identity with the sequences from + +Limnothrix +sp. + +CENA545 and from other strains identified as + +L. planctonica + +or + +Limnothrix +sp. + +( +Table 4 +and +Table S1 +). These sequences form a clade highly supported by ML and BI methods, and exclusively composed by strains from the + +Limnothrix + +genus ( +Fig. 3 +). However, this clade is placed distantly from that of the +type +strain + +L. redekei +NIVA-CYA + +227/1 ( + +Suda +et al +. 2002 + +), which shows to be phylogenetically more related to + +Pseudanabaena +Lauterborn (1915: 437) + +strains ( +Fig. 3 +). Based on all the data, the strains LEGE 15497 and LEGE 15485 were identified as + +Limnothrix +cf. +planctonica + +( +Meffert, 1988 +; +Komárek & Anagnostidis, 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/14/7D/92147D1AFFE7FFCBFF23D706FF12AA43.xml b/data/92/14/7D/92147D1AFFE7FFCBFF23D706FF12AA43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67885d9d4c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/14/7D/92147D1AFFE7FFCBFF23D706FF12AA43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular characterization of cyanobacterial isolates from the mouth of the Amazon River + + + +Author + +Cunha De Oliveira, Elane D. +IEPA, Institute of Scientific and Technological Research of the State of Amapá, 68.903 - 419, Macapá-AP Brazil. & Bionorte Post-Graduate Program, UNIFAP, Federal University of Amapá, 68903 - 419, Macapá-AP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Da Cunha, Alan C. +Bionorte Post-Graduate Program, UNIFAP, Federal University of Amapá, 68903 - 419, Macapá-AP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Da Silva, Natalina B. +Scientific Initiation student at IEPA, Institute of Scientific and Technological Research of the State of Amapá, 68.903 - 419, Macapá-AP Brazil + + + +Author + +Castelo-Branco, Raquel +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Morais, João +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Schneider, Maria Paula C. +UFPA, Federal University of Pará, 66075 - 110, Belém-PA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Faustino, Silvia M. M. +Bionorte Post-Graduate Program, UNIFAP, Federal University of Amapá, 68903 - 419, Macapá-AP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Vitor +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Vasconcelos, Vitor +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal & Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4069 - 007 Porto, Portugal + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-11 + + +387 + + +4 + + +269 +288 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.4.1 +1179-3163 +13725373 + + + + + + + + + +Alkalinema +aff. +pantanalense + + +Vaz +et al. +(2015: 305) + + + +( +Fig 2A +) + + + + +Strains:— +LEGE 15484 (MF629801) + + + + +Description:— +The cultures are pale to bright blue-green, composed either of free-floating trichomes or of mats that float in the culture flask. Trichomes are short, straight, immotile, deeply constricted with a hyaline, thin, diffluent mucilage and without necridia. The cells are longer (1.2–4.0 μm) than wide (1.7–2.9 μm). Trichomes with round or narrow apical cells. The cell content is homogeneous and pale blue-green and lacks gas vesicles. + + +Phylogeny and polyphasic identification:— +The 16S rRNA gene sequence of the isolate LEGE15484 shares more than 99% identity with sequences from four + +Alkalinema +spp. + + +Vaz +et al +. (2015: 302) + +strains, including + +A. pantanalense +CENA + +531 and CENA 529 ( +Table 4 +and +Table S1 +). Indeed, as illustrated in +Table 4 +, the sequence of + +A. pantanalense +LEGE + +15484 shares a very high similarity value with that of the +type +strain + +A. pantanalense +CENA + +528 (99.6%) and with + +Alkalinema +sp. + +CMAA 1554 (99.8%). All those strains form a strong cluster ( +Fig. 3 +), with node support values of 100% (ML and MP) or 1.00 (BI). Even though LEGE 15484 seems to be more closely related to two + +Alkalinema +sp. + +CMAA strains, the phylogenetic distance between all the strains constituting the clade is minimal ( +Fig. 3 +). The polyphasic evaluation of LEGE 15484 allowed the identification of this strain as + +Alkalinema +aff. +pantanalense +( + +Vaz +et al +. 2015 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/14/7D/92147D1AFFE9FFC5FF23D128FC55A8D9.xml b/data/92/14/7D/92147D1AFFE9FFC5FF23D128FC55A8D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..728f1336b9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/14/7D/92147D1AFFE9FFC5FF23D128FC55A8D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular characterization of cyanobacterial isolates from the mouth of the Amazon River + + + +Author + +Cunha De Oliveira, Elane D. +IEPA, Institute of Scientific and Technological Research of the State of Amapá, 68.903 - 419, Macapá-AP Brazil. & Bionorte Post-Graduate Program, UNIFAP, Federal University of Amapá, 68903 - 419, Macapá-AP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Da Cunha, Alan C. +Bionorte Post-Graduate Program, UNIFAP, Federal University of Amapá, 68903 - 419, Macapá-AP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Da Silva, Natalina B. +Scientific Initiation student at IEPA, Institute of Scientific and Technological Research of the State of Amapá, 68.903 - 419, Macapá-AP Brazil + + + +Author + +Castelo-Branco, Raquel +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Morais, João +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Schneider, Maria Paula C. +UFPA, Federal University of Pará, 66075 - 110, Belém-PA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Faustino, Silvia M. M. +Bionorte Post-Graduate Program, UNIFAP, Federal University of Amapá, 68903 - 419, Macapá-AP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Vitor +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Vasconcelos, Vitor +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal & Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4069 - 007 Porto, Portugal + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-11 + + +387 + + +4 + + +269 +288 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.4.1 +1179-3163 +13725373 + + + + + + + + +Phormidium +( +Kützing 1843: 190 +) +Gomont (1892: 156) + + +( +Fig. 2E +) + + + + +Strains:— +LEGE 15488 (MF629805) + + + + +Description:— +In culture, dark-green groups of filaments grow in fascicles all over the flask walls and at the interface between the air and the culture medium. The strain produces air bubbles that are visible at the bottoms of culture flasks. Trichomes are long, olive-green to dark-green. The trichomes are isopolar, straight to curved or even coiled, immotile, non-constricted or slightly constricted at the cross-walls, non-attenuated at their ends, and have necridia and facultative sheaths ( +Fig. 2E +). The cells are wider (5.6–8.8 μm) than long (1.7–3.8 μm) and have granules. + + +Phylogeny and polyphasic identification:— +The 16S rRNA gene sequence of LEGE 15488 shares 98% identity with the sequences of three strains identified as + +Phormidium + +, + +Lyngbya +Agardh ex +Gomont (1892: 118) + +and with an unidentified cyanobacterium ( +Table S1 +). The sequence of LEGE 15488 ( +Table 4 +) shows higher similarity values with the sequences from the strains + +Phormidium +sp. + +LEGE 05292 (98.2%) and + +Lyngbya + +JW-2010b (98.1%), and to a less degree with that of + +Phormidium irriguum +(Kützing ex Gomont) +Anagnostidis & Komárek (1988: 405) +CCALA + +759 (96.9%). As shown in +Fig. 3 +, LEGE 15488 is placed in a robust clade (ML/BI/MP = 100/1.00/100) with the strain + +P. irriguum +CCALA + +759, at the base of the clade, which is an isolate that was proposed as +epitype +for this species and also for the genus ( + +Sciuto +et al +. 2012 + +). Based on the polyphasic evaluation of LEGE 15488, this strain was identified as + +Phormidium +sp. + +( +Komárek & Anagnostidis, 2005 +, + +Sciuto +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/14/7D/92147D1AFFE9FFC5FF23D4D0FA41AD95.xml b/data/92/14/7D/92147D1AFFE9FFC5FF23D4D0FA41AD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d0da5dcd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/14/7D/92147D1AFFE9FFC5FF23D4D0FA41AD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular characterization of cyanobacterial isolates from the mouth of the Amazon River + + + +Author + +Cunha De Oliveira, Elane D. +IEPA, Institute of Scientific and Technological Research of the State of Amapá, 68.903 - 419, Macapá-AP Brazil. & Bionorte Post-Graduate Program, UNIFAP, Federal University of Amapá, 68903 - 419, Macapá-AP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Da Cunha, Alan C. +Bionorte Post-Graduate Program, UNIFAP, Federal University of Amapá, 68903 - 419, Macapá-AP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Da Silva, Natalina B. +Scientific Initiation student at IEPA, Institute of Scientific and Technological Research of the State of Amapá, 68.903 - 419, Macapá-AP Brazil + + + +Author + +Castelo-Branco, Raquel +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Morais, João +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Schneider, Maria Paula C. +UFPA, Federal University of Pará, 66075 - 110, Belém-PA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Faustino, Silvia M. M. +Bionorte Post-Graduate Program, UNIFAP, Federal University of Amapá, 68903 - 419, Macapá-AP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Vitor +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Vasconcelos, Vitor +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal & Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4069 - 007 Porto, Portugal + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-11 + + +387 + + +4 + + +269 +288 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.4.1 +1179-3163 +13725373 + + + + + + + + +Leptolyngbya boryana +( +Gomont 1899: 36 +) +Anagnostidis et Komárek (1988: 391) + + +( +Fig 2C +) + + + + +Strains:— +LEGE 15486 (MF629803) + + + + +Description:— +The filaments are entangled, forming a dark-green biofilm attached to the culture flask. In aged cultures, a characteristic ferruginous color can be observed for this strain. Trichomes are flexuous, immotile and non-attenuated. They are constricted at the cross-walls and have necridic cells and thin hyaline sheaths ( +Fig. 2C +). The cells are subquadratic, i.e., the cells are longer than wide (1.6–2.9 μm long and 1.9–2.6 μm wide), and pale blue-green in color. + + +Phylogeny and polyphasic identification:— +The strain LEGE 15486 shares 100% identity with the sequences from four strains of + +Leptolyngbya +Anagnostidis & Komárek (1988: 390) + +, namely + +Leptolyngbya +sp. + +NIES-504; + +Leptolyngbya +sp. + +KSU-AQIQ-12 and KSU-AQIQ-6; and + +Leptolyngbya +sp. + +CENA104 ( +Table S1 +). The 16S rRNA gene sequence of LEGE 15486 shares 99.4% similarity with + +L. boryana +PCC + +6306 ( +Table 4 +), a reference strain according to Bergey’s Manual ( + +Castenholz +et al +. 2015 + +). These strains along with other + +Leptolyngbya boryana + +and + +Leptolyngbya +sp. + +strains clustered in a monophyletic clade with very good node support (ML/BI/MP = 100/1.00/100) ( +Fig. 3 +). Based on the polyphasic evaluation of LEGE 15486, this strain was identified as + +L. boryana +( +Komárek & Anagnostidis, 2005 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/14/7D/92147D1AFFE9FFC5FF23D6F4FE6CAA21.xml b/data/92/14/7D/92147D1AFFE9FFC5FF23D6F4FE6CAA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..036cbaa4e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/14/7D/92147D1AFFE9FFC5FF23D6F4FE6CAA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular characterization of cyanobacterial isolates from the mouth of the Amazon River + + + +Author + +Cunha De Oliveira, Elane D. +IEPA, Institute of Scientific and Technological Research of the State of Amapá, 68.903 - 419, Macapá-AP Brazil. & Bionorte Post-Graduate Program, UNIFAP, Federal University of Amapá, 68903 - 419, Macapá-AP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Da Cunha, Alan C. +Bionorte Post-Graduate Program, UNIFAP, Federal University of Amapá, 68903 - 419, Macapá-AP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Da Silva, Natalina B. +Scientific Initiation student at IEPA, Institute of Scientific and Technological Research of the State of Amapá, 68.903 - 419, Macapá-AP Brazil + + + +Author + +Castelo-Branco, Raquel +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Morais, João +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Schneider, Maria Paula C. +UFPA, Federal University of Pará, 66075 - 110, Belém-PA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Faustino, Silvia M. M. +Bionorte Post-Graduate Program, UNIFAP, Federal University of Amapá, 68903 - 419, Macapá-AP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Vitor +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Vasconcelos, Vitor +CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, 4050 - 208 Matosinhos, Portugal & Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4069 - 007 Porto, Portugal + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-11 + + +387 + + +4 + + +269 +288 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.4.1 +1179-3163 +13725373 + + + + + + + + +Cephalothrix lacustris + +Malone +et al +. (2015: 3004) + + + +( +Figs 2D, 2I, 2J +) + + + + +Strains:— +LEGE 15487 (MF629804), LEGE 15492 (MF629809) and LEGE 15493 (MF629810). + + + + +Description:— +In culture, the trichomes start growing at the bottom of the culture flask, forming a thin biofilm towards the top, at the air-medium interface. Groups of filaments may float on the surface of the culture medium or may stay attached to air bubbles at the bottom of the flask. Trichomes are straight or flexuous, slightly constricted at the cell-cell joints and exhibit gliding motility and biconcave necridia. The trichomes are pale to olive-green and are solitary or grouped in mats. In addition, the trichomes have facultative hyaline and firm sheaths that are either attached to the trichome or are at a slight distance ( +Fig. 2D, 2I, 2J +). Cells are wider (4.2–7.5 μm) than long (1.4–3.8 μm) and have facultative gas vesicles. Apical cells might be rounded or capitate and have facultative calyptra. + + +Phylogeny and polyphasic identification:— +The 16S rRNA gene sequences of LEGE 15487, LEGE 15493 and LEGE 15492 showed similarity values equal or higher than 98.8% ( +Table 4 +) with the sequences from + +Cephalothrix lacustris + +Malone +et al +. (2015: 3004) + + +CCIBt 3261 (98.8–99.5%) and + +C. lacustris +CMAA 1561 + +(98.9–99.5%). Concerning the phylogenetic tree, only the ML method was able to give support to a subgroup formed by the abovementioned strains plus + +C. komarekiana + +Malone +et al +. (2015: 3003) + +CMAA 1558 + +and + +Phormidium +sp. + +KS ( +Fig. 3 +, see also +Fig. S1 +and +Fig. S2 +). Still, the three inference methods support a major clade (ML/BI/MP = 100/1.00/97) that encloses the abovementioned group of sequences and also the sequence of + +Cephalothrix komarekiana + +CCIBt 3277, the +type +strain of the genus ( +Fig. 3 +). Based on the morphology, ecology and molecular data, these LEGE strains can be identified as + +Cephalothrix lacustris +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/87/932887987870FFB0FF00FBD3FC417866.xml b/data/93/28/87/932887987870FFB0FF00FBD3FC417866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fafc6331720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/87/932887987870FFB0FF00FBD3FC417866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Typification of twelve names in Neolourya, Ophiopogon, and Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae) published by Léopold Rodriguez + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Noriyuki + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +161 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 +1179-3163 +13725327 + + + + + + + + +Peliosanthes serrulata +Rodriguez (1934a: 96) + + + + + + + + +Material cited in the protologue +:―Cochinchine île de Phu Quoc ( +Pierre 6689 +); +Cambodge +Kampot +( +Chevalier 31.824 +). + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):― +Cambodia +. +Province de Kampot +, environs de +Kampot +, forêt du Pnom Kumchay, +15–19 March 1914 +, + +A +. Chevalier 31824 + +( +P +, barcode +P +00214607!). + + +Other original material examined +:― +Vietnam +. +Cochinchina +, in insula Phu Quoc, +February 1874 +, + +L +. Pierre 6688 + +( +P +, barcode +P +00214608). [Illustration]: +A +sheet of drawings made by +E +. Delpy in +June 1904 +of an infructescence and its parts from +Pierre 6688 +, attached to +P +00214608. Two of the drawings are reproduced in +Rodriguez (1934b: 671 +, fig. 66-11–12). + + +Note +:― + +Peliosanthes serrulata + +was published by +Rodriguez (1934a) +based on +two syntypes +, +Chevalier 31824 +and +Pierre 6688 +. The former is in flower, while the latter is in fruit. In the protologue, he described many floral characters, hence the specimen +Chevalier 31824 +is designated as the +lectotype +. Drawings of this species in +Rodriguez (1934b: 671) +are based on the +lectotype +(fig. 66-9–10) and on +P +00214608 (fig. 66-11–12). +A +small paper packet to keep the fragments of +Pierre 6688 +is attached to the sheet of +Chevalier 31824 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/87/932887987871FFB0FF00F83BFEC37F1A.xml b/data/93/28/87/932887987871FFB0FF00F83BFEC37F1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d368f7dc128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/87/932887987871FFB0FF00F83BFEC37F1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Typification of twelve names in Neolourya, Ophiopogon, and Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae) published by Léopold Rodriguez + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Noriyuki + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +161 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 +1179-3163 +13725327 + + + + + + + + +Peliosanthes dasystachys +Diels ex +Rodriguez (1934b: 672) + + +. + + + + + + +Material cited in the protologue +:― +Tonkin +: Cho Ganh, coteaux calcaire ( +Pételot +). + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):― + +Vietnam +. Tonkin: Coteaux calcaires +du Cho Ganh +, + +May 1923 + +, + +P +. +A +. Pételot 1343 + +( +P +, barcode +P00753574 +*!) + +; + +iso- +: +P +, barcode +P00214600 +!, +P00753575 + +*!). + + +Note +:―Both the +lectotype +and +isolectotypes +have a label inscribed by Diels with + +Peliosanthes dasystachys + +. This species closely resembles + +P. macrostegia +Hance (1885: 328) + +, see +Tanaka (2018) +, so it might represent a heterotypic synonym of the latter. However, further studies based on living plants from the type locality are needed to determine the identity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/87/932887987871FFB1FF00F95BFDC879EA.xml b/data/93/28/87/932887987871FFB1FF00F95BFDC879EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df529e1dccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/87/932887987871FFB1FF00F95BFDC879EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Typification of twelve names in Neolourya, Ophiopogon, and Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae) published by Léopold Rodriguez + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Noriyuki + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +161 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 +1179-3163 +13725327 + + + + + + + + +Ophiopogon tonkinensis +Rodriguez (1928: 998) + + +. + + + + + + +Material cited in the protologue +:― +Tonkin +: Province de Lang-son, environs de Van Linh (Mlle Colani in herb. Petelot, sans no.). + + +Type +:― +Vietnam +. +Tonkin +: Province de Lang-son, environs de Van Linh, forêt, elev. +100 m +, +25 November 1926 +, +Melle El. Colani s.n. +, in herb. Pételot ( +holotype +P +, barcode +P +00509925!). + + +Note +:―The +holotype +has a label inscribed by Rodriguez with the specific name. No duplicates of the type specimen are currently found at +P +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/87/932887987871FFB1FF00FAEFFB7B780A.xml b/data/93/28/87/932887987871FFB1FF00FAEFFB7B780A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02bb1e5d2e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/87/932887987871FFB1FF00FAEFFB7B780A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Typification of twelve names in Neolourya, Ophiopogon, and Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae) published by Léopold Rodriguez + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Noriyuki + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +161 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 +1179-3163 +13725327 + + + + + + + + +Ophiopogon subverticillatus +Gagnepain ex +Rodriguez (1928: 997) + + + + + + + + +Material cited in the protologue +:― +Tonkin +, sans localité. + + +Type +:― +Vietnam +. +Tonkin +, cult in Hort. Bot. Paris., +June 1905 +, +Labroix s.n +. ( +holotype +P +, barcode +P +00509918!). + + +Other original material examined +:―[Manuscript with illustration]: An unpublished manuscript by Pierre with drawings of floral parts from the same plant as the +holotype +titled “ + +Ophiopogon labroyanus +Pierre + +sp. nov. +”, attached to the +holotype +. + + +Note +:―No duplicates of the type specimen are currently found at +P +. The +holotype +is annotated in pencil as + +Ophiopogon subverticillatus + +(supposedly by Gagnepain).Apart from this, +I +have not seen any manuscript by Gagnepain that was indicated to exist by Rodriguez. + + +Current name +:― + +Ophiopogon longifolius +Decaisne (1867 + +–1868: 182), see +Tanaka (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/87/932887987871FFB1FF00FCBBFE3C7A86.xml b/data/93/28/87/932887987871FFB1FF00FCBBFE3C7A86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..984d624dbf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/87/932887987871FFB1FF00FCBBFE3C7A86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Typification of twelve names in Neolourya, Ophiopogon, and Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae) published by Léopold Rodriguez + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Noriyuki + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +161 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 +1179-3163 +13725327 + + + + + + + + +Ophiopogon pierrei +Rodriguez (1928: 999) + + + + + + + + +Material cited in the protologue +:― +Cambodge +: montagne de Cam-Chay, +province de Kampot +( +Pierre no. 6679 +). + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated by +Tanaka 2000a: 78 +):― + +Cambodia +. +Ad +montem +Cam-Chay +in praef. +Kampot +, + +April 1874 + +, + +L +. +Pierre +6679 + +( +P +, barcode +P00509917 +!; +iso- +: +P +, barcode +P00753537 +*!) + +. + + +Other original material examined +:― +Cambodia +. Ad montem Cam-Chay in praef. +Kampot +, +May 1874 +, + +L +. Pierre 6679 + +( +P +, barcode +P +00753532, +P +00753533*). [Illustration]: +A +sheet of drawings made by +E +. Delpy in +June 1904 +of an inflorescence and floral parts from the +lectotype +, attached to the +lectotype +. Some of them are reproduced in +Rodriguez (1934b: 658 +, fig. 64-8–12). + + +Note +:―At +P +, there are four sheets of + +L +. Pierre 6679 + +, which comprise two different species.Two of them, +P +00509917 ( +lectotype +) and +P +00753537 ( +isolectotype +), were collected in +April 1874 +, and are identified as + +Ophiopogon pierrei + +, whereas two others, +P +00753532 and +P +00753533*, were collected in +May 1874 +, and are identified as + +O. intermedius +Don (1825: 48) + +( +Tanaka 2000c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/87/932887987871FFB1FF00FE87FB987D6A.xml b/data/93/28/87/932887987871FFB1FF00FE87FB987D6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a63da54cbb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/87/932887987871FFB1FF00FE87FB987D6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Typification of twelve names in Neolourya, Ophiopogon, and Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae) published by Léopold Rodriguez + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Noriyuki + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +161 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 +1179-3163 +13725327 + + + + + + + + +Ophiopogon peliosanthifolius +Rodriguez (1934a: 95) + + + + + + + + +Material cited in the protologue +:― +Laos +: Pak loi ( +Thorel 3356 +pro parte), ‘Pak lai’. + + +Type +:― +Laos +. Pak lai, Expédition du Me-kong, +April 1866 +–1868, + +C +. Thorel 3356 + +( +holotype +P +, barcode +P +00753578!). + + +Note +:―At +P +, there are four sheets of + +C +. Thorel 3356 + +, which comprise two different species. In the protologue, +Rodriguez (1934a) +cited “ +Thorel 3356 +pro parte” under this species. One sheet of +Thorel 3356 +( +P +00753578) designated here as the +holotype +has a label inscribed by Rodriguez with “ + +Ophiopogon peliosanthifolius + +”, and agrees more or less with the original description; e.g., leaf blades are up to ca. +4 cm +wide, and the style is thick and conic. In the other three sheets of +Thorel 3356 +( +P +00509924, +P +00753579*, +P +00753580*), leaf blades are mostly under 10 or +11 cm +long, thus disagreeing with the blade length described for + +O. peliosanthifolius + +(over +10 cm +). These +three specimens +are likely to have been identified by +Rodriguez (1934b) +as + +O. marmoratus + +, since he also cited “ +Laos +: Pak-lay ( +Thorel +)” under it. + + +Current name +:― + +Peliosanthes gracilipes +( +Craib 1912: 411 +) +Tanaka (1999b: 148) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/87/932887987872FFB1FF00F903FBE47F3E.xml b/data/93/28/87/932887987872FFB1FF00F903FBE47F3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c464147612d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/87/932887987872FFB1FF00F903FBE47F3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Typification of twelve names in Neolourya, Ophiopogon, and Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae) published by Léopold Rodriguez + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Noriyuki + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +161 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 +1179-3163 +13725327 + + + + + + + + +Ophiopogon marmoratus +L.Pierre ex +Rodriguez (1928: 997) + + + + + + + + +Material cited in the protologue +:― +Cambodge +. Mont Srall ( +Pierre no. 7046 +). + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):― + +Cambodia +. +Ad +montem +Schval Cambodiarum +, secus rivulos, + +April 1870 + +, + +L +. +Pierre +7046 + +( +P +, barcode +P00509881 +!; +iso- +: +P +, barcode +P00753539 +*!) + +. + + +Other original material examined +:―[Illustration]: +A +sheet of drawings (habit, inflorescence, flowers, flower diagram) made by +E +. Delpy in +October 1905 +of the plant ( +Pierre 7046 +) under the name of + +Ophiopogon marmoratus +Pierre + +, attached to the +lectotype +. Some of them are reproduced in +Rodriguez (1934b: 658 +, fig. 64-1–7). [Manuscript with illustration]: an unpublished manuscript by Pierre titled “ + +Ophiopogon marmoratus +Pierre + +” with a drawing of an ovule, attached to the +lectotype +. + + +Note +:―Both the +lectotype +and +isolectotype +designated here are labeled “ + +Ophiopogon? marmoratus +Pierre + +” by Pierre. +Rodriguez (1934b) +cited “ +Laos +: Pak-lay ( +Thorel +)” under + +O. marmoratus + +without making reference to the collection number. This material is probably “ +Thorel 3356 +p.p.” that is represented by +three specimens +: +P +00509924!, +P +00753579*!, +P +00753580*! (for their identity see also the note under + +O. peliosanthifolius + +below). + + +Current name +:― + +Ophiopogon regnieri +Bois (1906: 370) + +, see +Tanaka (1999c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/87/932887987872FFB2FF00FBB7FBF978B2.xml b/data/93/28/87/932887987872FFB2FF00FBB7FBF978B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..800816ec263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/87/932887987872FFB2FF00FBB7FBF978B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Typification of twelve names in Neolourya, Ophiopogon, and Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae) published by Léopold Rodriguez + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Noriyuki + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +161 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 +1179-3163 +13725327 + + + + + + + + +Ophiopogon latifolius +Rodriguez (1928: 998) + + + + + + + + +Material cited in the protologue +:― +Tonkin +: Vallée de Lankok, Mont Bavi ( +Balansa 2156 +et +4152 +). + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):― +Vietnam +. +Tonkin +: Vallée de Lankok, Mont Bavi, dans les forêts, +October 1887 +, + +B +. Balansa 2156 + +( +P +, barcode +P +00509920!). + + +Other original material examined +:― +Vietnam +. +Tonkin +: Vallée de Lankok, Mont Bavi, +July 1887 +, + +B +. Balansa 4152 + +( +P +, barcode +P +00753535*). + + +Note +:― +Rodriguez (1928) +published + +Ophiopogon latifolius + +based on +two syntypes +, +Balansa +2156 and 4152 from the same locality. However, these represent two different species. In 2156, the pedicels are much longer than the basal stalky part of the perigone (i.e. the articulation or joint between the two parts is in the distal part of the whole stalky part), and the leaves are up to ca. +1.5 cm +wide ( +Tanaka 2000b +). In contrast, in 4152, the pedicels are shorter than the basal stalky part of the perigone (i.e. the articulation or joint between the two parts is in the lower half of the entire stalky part), and the leaves are up to ca. +2.3 cm +wide. In addition, 2156 is in flower in October, while 4152 is in bud in July, thus differing in flowering season. The protologue of + +O. latifolius + +appears based largely on 2156, since it described leaf width as being up to +1.5 cm +and many floral characters, including pistils and stamens that are enclosed by the perigone in 4152. Accordingly, 2156 is chosen here as the +lectotype +for + +O. latifolius + +. On the other hand, 4152 agrees in many respects, including the flowering season, with + +O. vietnamensis + +described from Tamdao, northern +Vietnam +( +Tanaka 2000d +). + +Ophiopogon vietnamensis + +has so far been known only from the type locality, hence the habitat (Mt. Bavi) of 4152 is recorded here as the second locality of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/87/932887987872FFB2FF00FCD7FB7B7A6E.xml b/data/93/28/87/932887987872FFB2FF00FCD7FB7B7A6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8700eeb3d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/87/932887987872FFB2FF00FCD7FB7B7A6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Typification of twelve names in Neolourya, Ophiopogon, and Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae) published by Léopold Rodriguez + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Noriyuki + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +161 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 +1179-3163 +13725327 + + + + + + + + +Ophiopogon humilis +Rodriguez (1934a: 95) + + + + + + + + +Material cited in the protologue +:― +Cambodge +Compong Son ( +Pierre 561 +). + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):― + +Cambodia +. +Ad +montem +Compong Som +, + +April 1870 + +, + +L +. +Pierre +561 + +( +P +, barcode +P00509919 +!; +iso- +: +P +, barcode +P00509922 +!) + +. + + +Other original material examined +:―[Illustration]: An unpublished sheet of drawings made by +E +. Delpy in +June 1904 +of an inflorescence and floral parts from the +lectotype +, attached to the +lectotype +. + + +Current name +:― + +Ophiopogon longifolius +Decaisne (1867 + +–1868: 182), see +Tanaka (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/87/932887987873FFB2FF00F886FC1C7C8E.xml b/data/93/28/87/932887987873FFB2FF00F886FC1C7C8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4a0e971164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/87/932887987873FFB2FF00F886FC1C7C8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Typification of twelve names in Neolourya, Ophiopogon, and Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae) published by Léopold Rodriguez + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Noriyuki + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +161 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.2 +1179-3163 +13725327 + + + + + + + + +Neolourya pierrei +Rodriguez (1934a: 97) + + + + + + + + +Material cited in the protologue +:―Cochinchine, île de Phu Quoc ( +Pierr +e). + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):― + +Vietnam +. Cochinchina, in insula +Phu Quoc +, + +February 1874 + +, + +L +. +Pierre +6689 + +( +P +, barcode +P00509883 +!; +iso- +: +P +, barcode +P00753459 +*!) + +. + + +Other original material examined +:―[Illustration]: +A +sheet of drawings made by +E +. Delpy in +May 1905 +of an inflorescence (from the +lectotype +) and flowers (probably mostly from the +isolectotype +) under the name of “ + +Lourya + +”, attached to the +lectotype +. Some of them are reproduced in +Rodriguez (1934b: 666 +, fig. 65-7–12). + + +Current name +:― + +Peliosanthes weberi +(L.Rodr.) +Tanaka (2004a: 362) + +. + + + + + + + +Neolourya weberi +Rodriguez (1934a: 97) + + + + + + + +Material cited in the protologue +:― +Tonkin +( +Weber +). + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):― +Vietnam +. +Tonkin +, +Weber s.n +. cult. in Hort. Bot. Paris., +May 1905 +, +Labroy s.n +. ( +P +, barcode +P +00509882!). + + +Other original material examined +:― + +Vietnam +. Tonkin, + +Weber +s.n + +. cult. in Hort. Bot. Paris., + +Juin 1904 + +, cum notula ( +P +, barcode +P00753460 +*). [Illustration]: An unpublished sheet of drawings made by +E +. Delpy in + +May 1905 + +of an inflorescence and flowers of the same plant as the +lectotype +under the name of “ + +Lourya Weberi +Pierre + +”, attached to the +lectotype +. [Manuscript with illustration]: An unpublished manuscript by Pierre with some drawings of floral parts of the same plant as the +lectotype +under the name of “ + +L. Weberi +Pierre + +”, attached to the +lectotype + +; + +an unpublished sheet of drawings dated + +18 June 1904 + +of floral parts and a leaf of the same plant as +P00753460 +under the name of “ + +Lourya + +”, attached to this specimen + +. + + +Note +:―The specific epithet came from + +Lourya Weberi +Pierre + +that was not published. The +lectotype +has a label inscribed by Pierre with “ + +Lourya Weberi + +sp. nov. +”. + + +Current name +:― + +Peliosanthes weberi +(L.Rodr.) +Tanaka (2004a: 362) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/70/87/CC7087D63532FFCC13EFFCBDB564FB23.xml b/data/CC/70/87/CC7087D63532FFCC13EFFCBDB564FB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb6f638e0b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/70/87/CC7087D63532FFCC13EFFCBDB564FB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +New combinations in the genus Didymoplexis (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae; Gastrodieae), with a new variety of D. siamensis from Amami-Oshima Island, Japan + + + +Author + +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan; + + + +Author + +Hsu, Tian-Chuan +Botanical Garden Division, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +388 + + +2 + + +174 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.4 +1179-3163 +13725214 + + + + + + + +Didymoplexis siamensis +var. +amamiana + +Suetsugu + +, + +var. nov. + +( +Figs. 1A +, +2 +) + + + + + +Type:— +JAPAN +. Ryukyu Islands: +Kagoshima Pref. +, Amami-Oshima Island, Amami City, Naze, +5 May 2018 +, + +Morita +N +15-04 + +( +holotype +: +TNS +, a flower in the spirit collection). + + + +Didymoplexis siamensis +var. +amamiana + +differs from + +D. siamensis +var. +siamensis + +only in lacking a pair of the long recurved stelidia on each side of its stigma. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +JAPAN +. +Ryukyu Islands +: +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amami-Oshima Island +, +Amami City +, +Naze +, + +5 May 2018 + +, + +Morita +N15-07 + +( +TNS +, a flower in the spirit collection) + +; + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amami-Oshima Island +, +Amami City +, + +13 May 2018 + +, + +Morita +N15 +- +A + +( +KYO +, a flower in the spirit collection) + +. + + +Note:— +The new variety is currently known only from a single population. About 20 flowering individuals were found in a dense forest dominated by + +Castanopsis sieboldii +(Makino) Hatusima (1971: 223) + +. The new variety is not completely sympatric with + +D. siamensis +var. +siamensis + +, whereas + +D. siamensis +var. +siamensis + +can be observed a few hundred meters from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file