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captionTargetId="figure-871@3.[831,1474,136,749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3 - Distribution of Nasua nasua in Paraguay. Specimen examined (yellow circle); Specimen not examined (blue triangle); Literature reference (green square); Photographic record (red hexagon); Reliable observation (purple star). / Distribuzione di Nasua nasua in Paraguay. Esemplare esaminato (cerchio giallo); esemplare non esaminato (triangolo blu); riferimento bibliografico (quadrato verde); documentazione fotografica (esagono rosso); osservazione affidabile (stella viola)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation> ) -</emphasis> </heading> </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection id="C37C6541A976B720FCB074E616CEFB5E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group"> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B721FCB074E61582F97C" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FCB074E615DCF901" box="[869,975,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27"> [ <taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCA574E615D7F901" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[880,964,1672,1698]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Viverra</taxonomicName> -] -</emphasis> -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FC3574E7130EF901" authority="Linnaeus 1766: 64" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1766" box="[992,1309,1672,1698]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FC3574E71230F901" box="[992,1059,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">nasua</emphasis> -<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A976B721FBE174E6159EF97C" location="Restricted" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco"> -Linnaeus 1766: 64. +] +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FC3574E7130EF901" authority="Linnaeus 1766: 64" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1766" box="[992,1309,1672,1698]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">nasua Linnaeus 1766: 64</taxonomicName> +. <typeStatus id="54DD8868A976B721FAE474E6137AF901" box="[1329,1385,1672,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus> locality “America.” <location id="8EB96011A976B721FC3A74C81272F963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA976B726FCEA740714E7FC9A:8EB96011A976B721FC3A74C81272F963" box="[1007,1121,1702,1728]" name="Restricted" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Restricted</location> to “ <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A976B721FB4C74C81338F963" box="[1177,1323,1702,1728]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Pernambuco</collectingRegion> ” by -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA976B721FABC74C8159EF97C" author="Cabrera A." pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref11359" refString="Cabrera A., 1957 [1958] - Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " Ciencias Zoologicas, 4: 1 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1957">Cabrera (1957)</bibRefCitation> -</materialsCitation> -</taxonomicName> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA976B721FABC74C8159EF97C" author="Cabrera" firstAuthor="Cabrera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref11359" refString="Cabrera A., 1957 [1958] - Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " Ciencias Zoologicas, 4: 1 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1957">Cabrera (1957)</bibRefCitation> . </paragraph> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B721FCB0748D1323F95E" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" box="[869,1328,1762,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27"> -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCB0748D127CF95E" authority="Rengger" authorityName="Rengger" box="[869,1135,1762,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socialis"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FCB0748D1219F95F" box="[869,1034,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Nasua socialis</emphasis> -Rengger -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCB0748D127CF95E" authority="Rengger" authorityName="Rengger" box="[869,1135,1762,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socialis">Nasua socialis Rengger</taxonomicName> (1830: ecology). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B721FCB0756F126FF8FB" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27"> -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCB0756F1268F8B8" authority="Rengger" authorityName="Rengger" box="[869,1147,1792,1819]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FCB0756F1207F8B9" box="[869,1044,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Nasua solitaria</emphasis> -Rengger -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCB0756F1268F8B8" authority="Rengger" authorityName="Rengger" box="[869,1147,1792,1819]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">Nasua solitaria Rengger</taxonomicName> (1830: ecology); Seelwische (1980: ethnography); Masi Pallarés (1990: parasitology); Masi Pallarés (2011: guide). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B721FCB075321328F8D5" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" box="[869,1339,1883,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27"> -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCB0753215ABF8D6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[869,952,1884,1909]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FCB0753215ABF8D6" box="[869,952,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Viverra</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FC157532126BF8D6" authority="Du Graty" authorityName="Du Graty" box="[960,1144,1883,1909]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FC157532121BF8D6" box="[960,1032,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Nasua</emphasis> -Du Graty -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCB0753215ABF8D6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[869,952,1884,1909]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Viverra</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FC157532126BF8D6" authority="Du Graty" authorityName="Du Graty" box="[960,1144,1883,1909]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nasua Du Graty</taxonomicName> (1862: mention). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B720FCB0751417B4FBEA" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" lastBlockId="3.[112,757,135,1970]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27"> <taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCB075141289F830" ID-CoL="45STB" authority="Bertoni (1914" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1914" box="[869,1178,1913,1939]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FCB0751415E5F830" box="[869,1014,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Nasua nasua</emphasis> -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA976B721FC2F75171289F830" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[1018,1178,1913,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni (1914</bibRefCitation> +Nasua nasua +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA976B721FC2F75171289F830" author="Bertoni" box="[1018,1178,1913,1939]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni (1914</bibRefCitation> </taxonomicName> : checklist); -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA976B721FACB751713AEF830" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[1310,1469,1913,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Bertoni (1939</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA976B721FACB751713AEF830" author="Bertoni" box="[1310,1469,1913,1939]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Bertoni (1939</bibRefCitation> : checklist); Jover Peralta & Osuna (1952: dictionary); Schmidt (1977: parasitology); Servicio Forestal Nacional (1982: guide); Hill & Hawkes (1983: use); -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FD8072C814E2FF63" author="Arenas P." box="[597,753,166,192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref10932" refString="Arenas P., 1987 - Medicine and magic among the Maka Indians of the Paraguayan Chaco. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 21 (3): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1987">Arenas (1987</bibRefCitation> -: use); Pérez -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FED172AB172EFF7D" box="[260,317,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (1987: distribution); Stäbler (1987: guide); Whitaker & Abrell (1987: parasitology); Brooks (1993: ecology); -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FEEC736E140CFEB9" author="Brooks T. M. & Barnes R. B. & Butchart S. H. M. & Clay R. P. & Esquivel E. Z. & Etcheverry N. I. & Lowen J. C. & Vincent J. P." box="[313,543,256,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. & Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993"> -Brooks -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE41736F17DBFEB9" box="[404,456,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (1993 -</bibRefCitation> -: distribution); Van Humbeck B. & Silvera Avalos (1995: distribution); Dirección de Parques Nacionales y Vida Silvestre (1998: conservation); Gamarra de Fox & Martin (1996: specimens); Lowen -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FF1D731716E8FE30" box="[200,251,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (1996: distribution); Gamarra de Fox -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FD69731714FEFE30" box="[700,749,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (1998: conservation); Yahnke -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE1973F617EDFE12" box="[460,510,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (1998: distribution); Hill & Padwe (2000: use); Villalba & Yanosky (2000: ecology, tracks); Esquivel (2001: guide); Neris & Colman (2001: folklore, use); Neris -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE14739C17EBFDA8" box="[449,504,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (2002: distribution); Fariña & Hosttetler (2003: checklist); Hill -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDB0707E1489FD8A" box="[613,666,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (2003: use); -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FF667040175FFDEB" author="Cartes J. L." box="[179,332,558,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="141 - 165" refId="ref11397" refString="Cartes J. L., 2004 - Importancia de la conservacion de los humedales para los mamiferos. In: Humedales del Paraguay. Salas-Duenas D. A., Mereles F. & Yanosky A. (eds.). Comite Nacional de Humedales, Asuncion (Paraguay): 141 - 165." type="book chapter" year="2004">Cartes (2004</bibRefCitation> -: ecology); Neris & Franco Rivarola (2005: guide); Proyecto Kuatiañe’ẽ (2006: dictionary); Morales (2007: conservation); Nava -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDCA70041447FD27" box="[543,596,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (2007: parasitology); Cartes -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FEEC70E71779FD01" box="[313,362,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (2008: distribution); Naumann & Coronel (2008: education); -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FE7370C81460FD63" author="Cartes J. L. & Lopez de Kochalka N. E. & Morales C. & Motte M. & Vitale C." box="[422,627,678,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11486" refString="Cartes J. L., Lopez de Kochalka N. E., Morales C., Motte M. & Vitale C., 2010 - Mortandad de fauna silvestre por atropellamiento en la Ruta 9 Carlos A. Lopez (Transchaco). Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2010"> -Cartes -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE2570C91433FD63" box="[496,544,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (2010 -</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FD8072C814E2FF63" author="Arenas" box="[597,753,166,192]" firstAuthor="Arenas" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref10932" refString="Arenas P., 1987 - Medicine and magic among the Maka Indians of the Paraguayan Chaco. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 21 (3): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1987">Arenas (1987</bibRefCitation> +: use); Pérez et al. (1987: distribution); Stäbler (1987: guide); Whitaker & Abrell (1987: parasitology); +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FD76728C16A4FEB9" author="Brooks D." pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref11204" refString="Brooks D., 1993 - Observations on Procyonids in Paraguay and adjacent regions. Small Carnivore Conservation, 8: 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Brooks (1993</bibRefCitation> +: ecology); +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FEEC736E140CFEB9" author="Brooks" box="[313,543,256,283]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brooks" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. & Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">Brooks et al. (1993</bibRefCitation> +: distribution); Van Humbeck B. & Silvera Avalos (1995: distribution); Dirección de Parques Nacionales y Vida Silvestre (1998: conservation); Gamarra de Fox & Martin (1996: specimens); Lowen et al. (1996: distribution); Gamarra de Fox et al. (1998: conservation); Yahnke et al. (1998: distribution); Hill & Padwe (2000: use); Villalba & Yanosky (2000: ecology, tracks); Esquivel (2001: guide); Neris & Colman (2001: folklore, use); Neris et al. (2002: distribution); Fariña & Hosttetler (2003: checklist); Hill et al. (2003: use); +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FF667040175FFDEB" author="Cartes" box="[179,332,558,584]" firstAuthor="Cartes" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="141 - 165" refId="ref11397" refString="Cartes J. L., 2004 - Importancia de la conservacion de los humedales para los mamiferos. In: Humedales del Paraguay. Salas-Duenas D. A., Mereles F. & Yanosky A. (eds.). Comite Nacional de Humedales, Asuncion (Paraguay): 141 - 165." type="book chapter" year="2004">Cartes (2004</bibRefCitation> +: ecology); Neris & Franco Rivarola (2005: guide); Proyecto Kuatiañe’ẽ (2006: dictionary); Morales (2007: conservation); Nava et al. (2007: parasitology); Cartes et al. (2008: distribution); Naumann & Coronel (2008: education); +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FE7370C81460FD63" author="Cartes" box="[422,627,678,704]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cartes" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11486" refString="Cartes J. L., Lopez de Kochalka N. E., Morales C., Motte M. & Vitale C., 2010 - Mortandad de fauna silvestre por atropellamiento en la Ruta 9 Carlos A. Lopez (Transchaco). Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2010">Cartes et al. (2010</bibRefCitation> : mortality); Horton (2010: guide); Itaipú Binacional (2010: guide); Ramírez Pinto & Velázquez (2010: distribution); Rumbo (2010: ecology); -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FE8C716E1423FCB9" author="Cartes J. L. & Morales C. & Motte M. & Vitale C. & Lopez de Kochalka N. E." box="[345,560,768,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11549" refString="Cartes J. L., Morales C., Motte M., Vitale C. & Lopez de Kochalka N. E., 2011 - Estudios faunisticos en la Ruta 9 " Carlos A. 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(2017: conservation); Epp (2018: guide); Gengler (2018: distribution); Villalba -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FEBD71F6178BFC12" box="[360,408,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (2018: guide); González -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FD6971F614FEFC12" box="[700,749,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (2019: distribution); Owen & Smith (2019: distribution, specimens); Weiler -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE8271BA179FFC4E" box="[343,396,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (2019: guide); -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FD9971BD16EFFBAF" author="Caballero-Gini A. & Bueno Villafane D. & Laino R. & Musalem K." pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11307" refString="Caballero-Gini A., Bueno Villafane D., Laino R. & Musalem K., 2020 - Diversity of mammals and birds recorded with camera-traps in the Paraguayan Humid Chaco. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia" type="book" year="2020"> -Caballero-Gini -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FFA4719C16B5FBA8" box="[113,166,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (2020 -</bibRefCitation> -: distribution); Smith -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE27719C1435FBA8" box="[498,550,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (2020: ecology); Weiler -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FF16767E16E6FB8A" box="[195,245,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (2020: ecology); Torres -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDC1767E1456FB8A" box="[532,581,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (2022: guide); Zuercher -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FF087640171CFBEB" box="[221,271,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (2022: diet). +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FE8C716E1423FCB9" author="Cartes" box="[345,560,768,795]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cartes" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11549" refString="Cartes J. L., Morales C., Motte M., Vitale C. & Lopez de Kochalka N. E., 2011 - Estudios faunisticos en la Ruta 9 " Carlos A. Lopez " (Transchaco). Conclusiones generales. Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2011">Cartes et al. (2011</bibRefCitation> +: mortality); Masi Pallarés (2011: guide); Centrón et al. (2013: use); Velázquez & Ramírez Pinto (2014: guide); Ortiz et al. (2016: guide); de la Sancha et al. (2017: list); Saldîvar et al. (2017: conservation); Epp (2018: guide); Gengler (2018: distribution); Villalba et al. (2018: guide); González et al. (2019: distribution); Owen & Smith (2019: distribution, specimens); Weiler et al. (2019: guide); +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FD9971BD16EFFBAF" author="Caballero-Gini" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Caballero-Gini" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11307" refString="Caballero-Gini A., Bueno Villafane D., Laino R. & Musalem K., 2020 - Diversity of mammals and birds recorded with camera-traps in the Paraguayan Humid Chaco. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia" type="book" year="2020">Caballero-Gini et al. (2020</bibRefCitation> +: distribution); Smith et al. (2020: ecology); Weiler et al. (2020: ecology); Torres et al. (2022: guide); Zuercher et al. (2022: diet). </paragraph> <caption id="DF196642A977B720FCEA716B1383FC10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" startId="3.[831,864,773,795]" targetBox="[831,1474,136,749]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FCEA716B1383FC10" blockId="3.[831,1476,773,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28"> @@ -198,166 +124,95 @@ in Paraguay. Esemplare esaminato (cerchio giallo); esemplare non esaminato (tria </caption> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FF427623171CFB26" blockId="3.[112,757,135,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28"> <taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FF42762317C5FBC5" ID-CoL="6S6BF" authority="Bertoni (1939" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,470,1100,1126]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narica"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FF427623173CFBC5" box="[151,303,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua narica</emphasis> -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FEE3762217C5FBC5" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[310,470,1100,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Bertoni (1939</bibRefCitation> +Nasua narica +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FEE3762217C5FBC5" author="Bertoni" box="[310,470,1100,1126]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Bertoni (1939</bibRefCitation> </taxonomicName> : checklist); Masi Pallarés (2011: guide). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FF4276E71451FB62" blockId="3.[112,757,135,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28"> -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FF4276E7144AFB00" ID-CoL="7KDLX" authority="Wetzel & Lovett" authorityName="Wetzel & Lovett" box="[151,601,1160,1187]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="spadicea"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FF4276E71786FB01" box="[151,405,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua nasua spadicea</emphasis> -Wetzel & Lovett -</taxonomicName> -(1974: specimens); Seesee -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FECD76C9175AFB63" box="[280,329,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -. (1981: parasitology). +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FF4276E7144AFB00" ID-CoL="7KDLX" authority="Wetzel & Lovett" authorityName="Wetzel & Lovett" box="[151,601,1160,1187]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="spadicea">Nasua nasua spadicea Wetzel & Lovett</taxonomicName> +(1974: specimens); Seesee et al. (1981: parasitology). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FF4276AB16CEFB5E" blockId="3.[112,757,135,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28"> -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FF4276AB1471FB7D" authority="Schmidt & Martin" authorityName="Schmidt & Martin" box="[151,610,1220,1246]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="aricana"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FF4276AB179AFB7D" box="[151,393,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua nasua aricana</emphasis> -Schmidt & Martin -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FF4276AB1471FB7D" authority="Schmidt & Martin" authorityName="Schmidt & Martin" box="[151,610,1220,1246]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="aricana">Nasua nasua aricana Schmidt & Martin</taxonomicName> (1978: parasitology). </paragraph> </subSubSection> -<subSubSection id="C37C6541A977B727FF42776F144DFB27" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined"> +<subSubSection id="C37C6541A977B720FF42776F175BF811" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined"> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FF42776F175BF811" blockId="3.[112,757,135,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28"> -Local names: Cuatí (Morales, 2007); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FD86776E14BEFAB9" bold="true" box="[595,685,1280,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">ACHE:</emphasis> -Kane (Hill & Hawkes, 1983); Ka’ré (Lowen -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDF2774E1444FA9A" box="[551,599,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -., 1996); Kare (Esquivel, 2001); Karẽ, Kuchĩ, Tavua, Tabua (Proyecto Kuatiañe’ẽ, 2006); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE8477351783FAD6" bold="true" box="[337,400,1371,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">AVA:</emphasis> -Pytachai (Villalba & Yanosky, 2002); Pychai (Villalba & Yanosky, 2000); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDB0771514E6FA34" bold="true" box="[613,757,1403,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">GUARANÍ:</emphasis> -Cuati, Cuati mondé (Rengger, 1830); Kuatí ( -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FD4377F916BDFA73" author="Bertoni A. de" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni, 1914</bibRefCitation> +Local names: Cuatí (Morales, 2007); ACHE: Kane (Hill & Hawkes, 1983); Ka’ré (Lowen et al., 1996); Kare (Esquivel, 2001); Karẽ, Kuchĩ, Tavua, Tabua (Proyecto Kuatiañe’ẽ, 2006); AVA: Pytachai (Villalba & Yanosky, 2002); Pychai (Villalba & Yanosky, 2000); GUARANÍ: Cuati, Cuati mondé (Rengger, 1830); Kuatí ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FD4377F916BDFA73" author="Bertoni" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni, 1914</bibRefCitation> ); Kuatí-mondé ( -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FEBB77DB1407FA73" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[366,532,1461,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni, 1914</bibRefCitation> -); Cuatĩ, Cuatĩmondé, Cuatĩhaeñó (Jover Peralta & Osuna, 1952); Koati, kuati (Servicio Forestal Nacional, 1982); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FD85779F14BFF9A8" bold="true" box="[592,684,1521,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">MBYA:</emphasis> -Chi’y (Villalba & Yanosky, 2000); Kuatî (Lowen -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDB7747F1487F989" box="[610,660,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -., 1996); Kuati monde (Villalba & Yanosky, 2000); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDB9744114E7F9E8" bold="true" box="[620,756,1583,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">NIVACLÉ:</emphasis> -Jim (Seelwische, 1980); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE5F74221418F9C5" bold="true" box="[394,523,1612,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">SPANISH:</emphasis> -Coati (Neris & Colman, 2001). The Tupí-Guaraní name Kuatí (and variations) has seen different published explanations including: “belt nose” describing the manner in which the animal sleeps (Gompper & Decker, 1998); “pointed nose” (contraction of -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FEE4748D1767F95E" box="[305,372,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Aku᾽a</emphasis> -and -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE69748A17DFF95E" box="[444,460,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">ti</emphasis> -) ( -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FE39748D1499F95E" author="Cartes J. L." box="[492,650,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="6 - 14" refId="ref11454" refString="Cartes J. L., 2014 - Raices guaranies en la nomenclatura tradicional de los Mamiferos en Paraguay. Paraquaria Natural, 2 (1): 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="2014">Cartes, 2014</bibRefCitation> -), “finger nose” (Kua, finger and tî, nose) (Ortiz -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDE5756C1470F8B8" box="[560,611,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis> -., 2016), and “hole nose” (from -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE9875711765F89A" box="[333,374,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">kua</emphasis> -and -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE67754E17D3F89A" box="[434,448,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">ti</emphasis> -) in reference to the foraging behaviour (Smith, 2024). The Aché name -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDA2755014A0F8F4" box="[631,691,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Kane</emphasis> -mentioned by Hill & Hawkes (1983) applies to the Ornate Hawk-Eagle -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FED8751417CEF830" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[269,477,1914,1940]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Spizaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FED8751417CEF830" box="[269,477,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Spizaetus ornatus</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FEBB77DB1407FA73" author="Bertoni" box="[366,532,1461,1488]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni, 1914</bibRefCitation> +); Cuatĩ, Cuatĩmondé, Cuatĩhaeñó (Jover Peralta & Osuna, 1952); Koati, kuati (Servicio Forestal Nacional, 1982); MBYA: Chi’y (Villalba & Yanosky, 2000); Kuatî (Lowen et al., 1996); Kuati monde (Villalba & Yanosky, 2000); NIVACLÉ: Jim (Seelwische, 1980); SPANISH: Coati (Neris & Colman, 2001). The Tupí-Guaraní name Kuatí (and variations) has seen different published explanations including: “belt nose” describing the manner in which the animal sleeps (Gompper & Decker, 1998); “pointed nose” (contraction of Aku᾽a and ti) ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FE39748D1499F95E" author="Cartes" box="[492,650,1763,1789]" firstAuthor="Cartes" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="6 - 14" refId="ref11454" refString="Cartes J. L., 2014 - Raices guaranies en la nomenclatura tradicional de los Mamiferos en Paraguay. Paraquaria Natural, 2 (1): 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="2014">Cartes, 2014</bibRefCitation> +), “finger nose” (Kua, finger and tî, nose) (Ortiz et al., 2016), and “hole nose” (from kua and ti) in reference to the foraging behaviour (Smith, 2024). The Aché name Kane mentioned by Hill & Hawkes (1983) applies to the Ornate Hawk-Eagle +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FED8751417CEF830" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[269,477,1914,1940]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Spizaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">Spizaetus ornatus</taxonomicName> according to Proyecto Kuatiañe’ẽ (2006). </paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C37C6541A977B727FCB0719C144DFB27" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="discussion"> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FCB0719C15F7FB63" blockId="3.[831,1476,1010,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28"> Comments: This is the Cuatí of -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FB19719C1349FBAF" author="Azara F. de" box="[1228,1370,1010,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11030" refString="Azara F. de, 1802 - Apuntamientos para la Historia Natural de los Quadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Tomo 2. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid (Spain)." type="journal volume" year="1802">Azara (1802</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FB19719C1349FBAF" author="Azara" box="[1228,1370,1010,1036]" firstAuthor="Azara" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11030" refString="Azara F. de, 1802 - Apuntamientos para la Historia Natural de los Quadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Tomo 2. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid (Spain)." type="journal volume" year="1802">Azara (1802</bibRefCitation> ; Tome 1: 293) and Le Couati of -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FB95767E12DCFB89" author="Azara F. de" box="[1088,1231,1040,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11000" refString="Azara F. de, 1801 - Essais sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes de la Province du Paraguay. Tome 2. Charles Pougens, Paris (France)." type="book" year="1801">Azara (1801</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FB95767E12DCFB89" author="Azara" box="[1088,1231,1040,1066]" firstAuthor="Azara" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11000" refString="Azara F. de, 1801 - Essais sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes de la Province du Paraguay. Tome 2. Charles Pougens, Paris (France)." type="book" year="1801">Azara (1801</bibRefCitation> ; Tome 1: 334). Azara noted that the species could be seen alone, in pairs or in groups, providing detailed observations on behaviour, including personality traits of a captive individual and a literature review that contemplated the variation shown by the species. </paragraph> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FCB076AB13ABF927" blockId="3.[831,1476,1010,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28"> Rengger (1830) split the Coati into two species – -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FA5876AB15A9FB5E" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socialis"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FA5876AB15A9FB5E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua socialis</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FA5876AB15A9FB5E" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socialis">Nasua socialis</taxonomicName> (Der gesellige Cuati – The Sociable Coati, p. 98) and -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FC75776C125CFAB8" box="[928,1103,1281,1307]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FC75776C125CFAB8" box="[928,1103,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua solitaria</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FC75776C125CFAB8" box="[928,1103,1281,1307]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">Nasua solitaria</taxonomicName> (Der Cuati mondé oder einsame Cuati – The Coatimundi or Solitary Coati, p. 109), a species concept based on behaviour and supposed colour and size differences that was later disproved. Indeed, -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FAAA77321590FA37" author="Azara F. de" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11000" refString="Azara F. de, 1801 - Essais sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes de la Province du Paraguay. Tome 2. Charles Pougens, Paris (France)." type="book" year="1801">Azara (1801</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FAAA77321590FA37" author="Azara" firstAuthor="Azara" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11000" refString="Azara F. de, 1801 - Essais sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes de la Province du Paraguay. Tome 2. Charles Pougens, Paris (France)." type="book" year="1801">Azara (1801</bibRefCitation> , -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FC45771415DAFA37" author="Azara F. de" box="[912,969,1402,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11030" refString="Azara F. de, 1802 - Apuntamientos para la Historia Natural de los Quadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Tomo 2. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid (Spain)." type="journal volume" year="1802">1802</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FC45771415DAFA37" author="Azara" box="[912,969,1402,1428]" firstAuthor="Azara" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11030" refString="Azara F. de, 1802 - Apuntamientos para la Historia Natural de los Quadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Tomo 2. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid (Spain)." type="journal volume" year="1802">1802</bibRefCitation> ) had earlier discussed the fact that this concept was erroneous, noting that the larger size of the Cuatí Mondé was because solitary animals were generally males, and dismissing the idea of colour differences as not consistent with his findings. However, Rengger (1830) provides a staunch defence of his position pointing out all of the perceived flaws in Azara᾽s reasoning. Nonetheless, ignoring this error of reasoning Rengger᾽s text is an extremely detailed account of the behaviour of the species. </paragraph> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FCB074E71249F8D5" blockId="3.[831,1476,1010,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28"> -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FCB074E712D9F907" authority="(Linnaeus 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[869,1226,1673,1700]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narica"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FCB074E71212F901" box="[869,1025,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua narica</emphasis> -(Linnaeus 1766) -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FCB074E712D9F907" authority="(Linnaeus 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[869,1226,1673,1700]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narica">Nasua narica (Linnaeus 1766)</taxonomicName> is now the scientific name of the Central American white-nosed coati, but the two species have often been considered conspecific in the past (Corbett & Hill, 1986; Decker, 1991). The variable pelage colouration of coatis has led to a number of different specific and subspecific names being used, but individuals with different coat colours may even appear in the same litter ( -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FC117532125EF8D5" author="Allen J. A." box="[964,1101,1884,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref10859" refString="Allen J. A., 1879 - On the coatis (genus Nasua, Storr). Bulletin of the" type="book" year="1879">Allen, 1879</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FC117532125EF8D5" author="Allen" box="[964,1101,1884,1910]" firstAuthor="Allen" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref10859" refString="Allen J. A., 1879 - On the coatis (genus Nasua, Storr). Bulletin of the" type="book" year="1879">Allen, 1879</bibRefCitation> ). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B727FCB075141744FDA8" blockId="3.[831,1476,1010,1971]" lastBlockId="4.[111,758,135,1970]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28"> -Paraguayan specimens are currently attributed to -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FA5975151585F811" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">N. n. aricana</emphasis> -Vieira 1945: 404 (Kays, 2009), but have in the past been attributed to -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FEAE72E61432FF02" box="[379,545,135,161]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">N. n. spadicea</emphasis> -Olfers 1818: 227. This followed restriction of the +Paraguayan specimens are currently attributed to N. n. aricana Vieira 1945: 404 (Kays, 2009), but have in the past been attributed to N. n. spadicea Olfers 1818: 227. This followed restriction of the <typeStatus id="54DD8868A970B727FE0372C81415FF63" box="[470,518,166,192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus> -locality of -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FD5272C816BDFF7D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">N. n. spadicea</emphasis> -to +locality of N. n. spadicea to <collectingCountry id="F371765AA970B727FF0572AA172BFF7D" box="[208,312,196,222]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingCountry> by Hershkovitz (1959) on the basis that Olfers included Le Couati of -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE6C728C145EFF5F" author="Azara F. de" box="[441,589,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11000" refString="Azara F. de, 1801 - Essais sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes de la Province du Paraguay. Tome 2. Charles Pougens, Paris (France)." type="book" year="1801">Azara (1801)</bibRefCitation> -in his synonymy. Less often populations are assigned to -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FD8D736F149DFEB9" box="[600,654,257,282]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">N. n.</emphasis> -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FD43736E172FFE9B" authority="Schinz 1821: 199" authorityName="Schinz" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FD43736E14E6FEB9" box="[662,757,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">solitaria</emphasis> -Schinz 1821: 199 -</taxonomicName> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE6C728C145EFF5F" author="Azara" box="[441,589,226,252]" firstAuthor="Azara" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11000" refString="Azara F. de, 1801 - Essais sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes de la Province du Paraguay. Tome 2. Charles Pougens, Paris (France)." type="book" year="1801">Azara (1801)</bibRefCitation> +in his synonymy. Less often populations are assigned to N. n. +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FD43736E172FFE9B" authority="Schinz 1821: 199" authorityName="Schinz" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">solitaria Schinz 1821: 199</taxonomicName> , the subspecies present in the Atlantic Forests on the Brazilian and Argentinian banks of the Paraná River.A revision of the subspecies limits to determine the correct names applicable to Paraguayan populations is desirable. According to -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE7573F91462FE12" author="Cartes J. L. & Lopez de Kochalka N. E. & Morales C. & Motte M. & Vitale C." box="[416,625,407,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11486" refString="Cartes J. L., Lopez de Kochalka N. E., Morales C., Motte M. & Vitale C., 2010 - Mortandad de fauna silvestre por atropellamiento en la Ruta 9 Carlos A. Lopez (Transchaco). Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2010"> -Cartes -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FE2673F61435FE12" box="[499,550,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -(2010 -</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE7573F91462FE12" author="Cartes" box="[416,625,407,433]" etAl="et al" firstAuthor="Cartes" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11486" refString="Cartes J. L., Lopez de Kochalka N. E., Morales C., Motte M. & Vitale C., 2010 - Mortandad de fauna silvestre por atropellamiento en la Ruta 9 Carlos A. Lopez (Transchaco). Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2010">Cartes et al (2010</bibRefCitation> , -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FDAA73F914ABFE12" author="Cartes J. L. & Morales C. & Motte M. & Vitale C. & Lopez de Kochalka N. E." box="[639,696,407,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11549" refString="Cartes J. L., Morales C., Motte M., Vitale C. & Lopez de Kochalka N. E., 2011 - Estudios faunisticos en la Ruta 9 " Carlos A. Lopez " (Transchaco). Conclusiones generales. Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FDAA73F914ABFE12" author="Cartes" box="[639,696,407,433]" firstAuthor="Cartes" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11549" refString="Cartes J. L., Morales C., Motte M., Vitale C. & Lopez de Kochalka N. E., 2011 - Estudios faunisticos en la Ruta 9 " Carlos A. Lopez " (Transchaco). Conclusiones generales. Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation> ) it is one of the most frequent mammalian victims of roadkill along the Ruta Transchaco, but this does not concur with our own experience. </paragraph> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B727FF427061144DFB27" blockId="4.[111,758,135,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FF427061172BFD8A" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[151,312,527,553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni (1914</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FF427061172BFD8A" author="Bertoni" box="[151,312,527,553]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni (1914</bibRefCitation> , -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE9D70611792FD8A" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[328,385,527,553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE9D70611792FD8A" author="Bertoni" box="[328,385,527,553]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation> ) stated that Ihering (1910) considered -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FF1970401417FDE4" authority="Wied 1826" authorityName="Wied" authorityYear="1826" box="[204,516,557,583]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FF197040176FFDE4" box="[204,380,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Nasua solitaria</emphasis> -Wied 1826 -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FF1970401417FDE4" authority="Wied 1826" authorityName="Wied" authorityYear="1826" box="[204,516,557,583]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">Nasua solitaria Wied 1826</taxonomicName> to be a synonym of -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FFA47022179FFDC6" authority="Linneaus 1766" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1766" box="[113,396,587,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narica"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FFA4702216CFFDC6" box="[113,220,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">N. narica</emphasis> -Linneaus 1766 -</taxonomicName> -( -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FE487022141CFDC6" box="[413,527,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">sensu lato</emphasis> -), however the same author had earlier considered the two distinct (Rengger, 1830: Ihering, 1893, 1894). -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE6E70E6144EFD01" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[443,605,648,674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni (1914</bibRefCitation> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FFA47022179FFDC6" authority="Linneaus 1766" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1766" box="[113,396,587,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narica">N. narica Linneaus 1766</taxonomicName> +(sensu lato), however the same author had earlier considered the two distinct (Rengger, 1830: Ihering, 1893, 1894). +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE6E70E6144EFD01" author="Bertoni" box="[443,605,648,674]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni (1914</bibRefCitation> , -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FDB870E614B5FD01" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[621,678,648,674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FDB870E614B5FD01" author="Bertoni" box="[621,678,648,674]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation> ) notes correctly that solitary animals are indeed the same species, but his comment that he had failed “to find adults amongst the social groups” is misleading (Smith, 2024). Typically, it is only adult males that are solitary (Gompper & Decker, 1998), and in some populations the males are also social (Hirsch, 2011). This greatly outdated misconception of solitary and social species was propagated recently by Masi Pallarés (2011) who used three scientific names for this species in a confused text. -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FE0E71F6147DFC12" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1914" box="[475,622,920,945]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FE0E71F6147DFC12" box="[475,622,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Nasua nasua</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FE0E71F6147DFC12" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1914" box="[475,622,920,945]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">Nasua nasua</taxonomicName> was apparently intended as a “catch all” name for the Paraguayan Coatis, with two names then applied under this heading: -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FD0C71BA16AAFBA8" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narica"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FD0C71BA16AAFBA8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">N. narica</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FD0C71BA16AAFBA8" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narica">N. narica</taxonomicName> which was given the common name “Coatí-pytâ” (“red coati”) and does not even apply to the same species, and -<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FF757640170DFBEB" authorityName="Wied" authorityYear="1826" box="[160,286,1070,1096]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FF757640170DFBEB" box="[160,286,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">N. solitaria</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FF757640170DFBEB" authorityName="Wied" authorityYear="1826" box="[160,286,1070,1096]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">N. solitaria</taxonomicName> named “Coatí-común” (“common coati”). The diagnosis provided for the two is far from diagnostic and should be ignored by future researchers. </paragraph> </subSubSection> -<subSubSection id="C37C6541A970B727FF4276E613D1FF02" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="distribution"> +<subSubSection id="C37C6541A970B727FF4276E6174EFA12" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="distribution"> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B727FF4276E6174EFA12" blockId="4.[111,758,135,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> Geographical distribution: A widespread habitat generalist that is found throughout the country in all ecoregions, with a preference for areas with some forest cover. The species is found equally in humid forests of the Oriental region, and dry forests of the <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FDD8776F14BBFAB8" box="[525,680,1281,1307]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Chaco region</collectingRegion> @@ -367,59 +222,38 @@ Geographical distribution: A widespread habitat generalist that is found through <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FFA477F9174AFA12" box="[113,345,1431,1457]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Caazapá department</collectingRegion> . </paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C37C6541A970B726FF4277DB14E7FC9A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined"> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B727FF4277DB1468F89A" blockId="4.[111,758,135,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> Examined specimens: “Chaco” ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FDC477D8144FFA73" box="[529,604,1462,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MJUF</collectionCode> ) -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FDA577DB16E2FA4E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FDA577DB16F8FA4E" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Bahía Negra ( +: Bahía Negra ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FE4077BA17E8FA4D" box="[405,507,1492,1518]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode> 801; Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FEE1779D17F2F9AC" bold="true" box="[308,481,1523,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FEE1779D17CFF9AC" box="[308,476,1523,1551]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">BOQUERÓN</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco ( +: Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FEE0747E1788F989" box="[309,411,1552,1578]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode> 784, 785, 786, 787, 788, 798, 833; Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FDEA744114E7F9E8" bold="true" box="[575,756,1583,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FDEA744114FDF9E8" box="[575,750,1583,1611]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Katueté ( +: Katueté ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FF037422172FF9C5" box="[214,316,1612,1638]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode> 789; Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996); Lagunita, Reserva Bosque Mbaracayú ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FDEC7404148CF927" box="[569,671,1642,1668]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode> 1051); Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FD9374E614BFF901" box="[582,684,1672,1698]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode> 1052; -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FFA674C8175AF962" author="Brooks T. M. & Barnes R. B. & Butchart S. H. M. & Clay R. P. & Esquivel E. Z. & Etcheverry N. I. & Lowen J. C. & Vincent J. P." box="[115,329,1702,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. & Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993"> -Brooks -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FF1C74C916EAF963" box="[201,249,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 1993 -</bibRefCitation> -; Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996; Lowen -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FF7374AB16C5F97C" box="[166,214,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 1996; Hill & Padwe, 2000; Esquivel, 2001; Fariña & Hosttetler, 2003; Hill -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FE65748A17F3F95E" box="[432,480,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 2003; Guyra +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FFA674C8175AF962" author="Brooks" box="[115,329,1702,1729]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brooks" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. & Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">Brooks et al., 1993</bibRefCitation> +; Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996; Lowen et al., 1996; Hill & Padwe, 2000; Esquivel, 2001; Fariña & Hosttetler, 2003; Hill et al., 2003; Guyra <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FD52748D14E3F95E" box="[647,752,1763,1789]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion> -, 2008; Zuercher -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FEF9756C1771F8B8" box="[300,354,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 2022); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FE1A756F14E7F8B8" bold="true" box="[463,756,1793,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> +, 2008; Zuercher et al., 2022); <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FE1A756F14FCF8B8" box="[463,751,1793,1819]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Tinfunké, Retiro Tres Marías ( +: Tinfunké, Retiro Tres Marías ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FE1075711438F89A" box="[453,555,1823,1849]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode> 1979). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B727FF42755313D1FF02" blockId="4.[111,758,135,1970]" lastBlockId="4.[829,1476,135,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> -<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A970B727FF4275531378FF01" collectionCode="NRM, CBMI, MACN, MLP" country="Paraguay" latitude="30.189" location="Specimens" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="25.362" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="NRM 600070, 600203, CBMI 0254, 0258, MACN 1008, 1009, MLP 5.12, 16.11, 19.32, 19.33, 19.35, 22.18, 25.30" specimenCount="1"> <location id="8EB96011A970B727FF4275531703F8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA976B726FCEA740714E7FC9A:8EB96011A970B727FF4275531703F8F4" box="[151,272,1853,1879]" country="Paraguay" latitude="30.189" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="25.362" name="Specimens" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Specimens</location> not examined: “Chaco Boreal” ( <specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FD67755316DBF8D6" collectionCode="NRM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">NRM 600070</specimenCode> @@ -452,14 +286,12 @@ not examined: “Chaco Boreal” ( 30.223, 31.66, 31.267; <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FBEE72E61268FF01" box="[1083,1147,136,162]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">NRM</collectionCode> 602368; USNM 526); -<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FAA372E915CEFF1C" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FAA372E913D1FF02" bold="true" box="[1398,1474,135,161]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO</emphasis> -<subSubSection id="C37C6541A970B726FCEA72CB14E7FC9A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined"> +<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FAA372E913D1FF02" box="[1398,1474,135,161]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO</collectingRegion> +</heading> +</paragraph> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B727FCEA72CB1253FB01" blockId="4.[829,1476,135,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FCEA72CB15F1FF1C" bold="true" box="[831,994,165,191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> <collectingCountry id="F371765AA970B727FCEA72CB15CEFF1C" box="[831,989,165,191]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry> -: -</emphasis> +: <quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FC3D72C81232FF63" box="[1000,1057,166,192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity> NW of Dos Estrellas (UF 20658); <quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FA7372C81570FF7D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity> @@ -472,39 +304,26 @@ E of Mayor Pablo Lagerenza ( 19827); Puerto Casado ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC9373701593FE9B" box="[838,896,286,312]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MLP</collectionCode> 45.21); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC0F737012BAFE9F" bold="true" box="[986,1193,286,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC0F737012B7FE9F" box="[986,1188,286,316]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO PARANÁ</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Hernandarias Vivero Forestal ( +: Hernandarias Vivero Forestal ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC59735215C6FEF5" box="[908,981,316,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CBMI</collectionCode> 0007, 0062, 0077); Reserva Limoy ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FAAC735213D1FEF5" box="[1401,1474,316,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CBMI</collectionCode> -0025; Pérez -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC0573351217FED7" box="[976,1028,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 1987; PS, FPMAM889VI); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FA8E7334156CFE31" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> +0025; Pérez et al., 1987; PS, FPMAM889VI); <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FA8E7334156AFE31" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">AMAMBAY</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> +: <quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FC50731715ADFE30" box="[901,958,377,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity> SW of Cerro Corá ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB4B731712E4FE30" box="[1182,1271,377,403]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode> 125568; Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996); <quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FBB473F912BAFE12" box="[1121,1193,407,434]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity> S of Bella Vista, old Indian camp (MHNG-MAM 1629.006, 1629.007; Roguin, 1986; Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FACC73BA13D7FE53" bold="true" box="[1305,1476,468,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FACC73BA13ACFE53" box="[1305,1471,468,496]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CAAGUAZÚ</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Yuquerí River ( +: Yuquerí River ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC39739F1238FDA8" box="[1004,1067,497,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MCZ</collectionCode> 28094, 29615); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FB31739D138BFDAC" bold="true" box="[1252,1432,499,527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FB31739D1380FDAC" box="[1252,1427,499,527]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -6, +: 6, <quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FA61739F1577FD8A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity> by road NE of Curuguaty ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB4C706112E1FD8A" box="[1177,1266,527,553]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode> @@ -515,10 +334,8 @@ N by road of Curuguaty ( 126118, 126119; Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996); Refugio Carapá ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FAAC702213D1FDC5" box="[1401,1474,588,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CBMI</collectionCode> 0010); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC5A70051211FD24" bold="true" box="[911,1026,619,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC5A700515EEFD24" box="[911,1021,619,647]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> +: <quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FBDD70041252FD27" box="[1032,1089,618,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity> N of San Rafael ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FAD270041373FD27" box="[1287,1376,618,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode> @@ -528,10 +345,8 @@ N of San Rafael ( , <geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA970B727FC4F70C815FFFD62" box="[922,1004,678,705]" degrees="47.376" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="47.376">47.376</geoCoordinate> ); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC2A70C81333FD63" bold="true" box="[1023,1312,678,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC2A70C81308FD63" box="[1023,1307,678,704]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> +: <quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FAF270C81366FD63" box="[1319,1397,678,705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity> SW, E of Juan de Salazar, Campos Flores ( <collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB0D70AA132DFD7D" box="[1240,1342,708,734]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode> @@ -565,213 +380,104 @@ N of Rio Verde station ( </paragraph> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B726FCB076C814E7FDA8" blockId="4.[829,1476,135,1970]" lastBlockId="5.[113,756,135,828]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> Literature references: -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FBB476C8134BFB63" bold="true" box="[1121,1368,1190,1216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FBB476C81347FB63" box="[1121,1364,1190,1216]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Estación Los Tres Gigantes (Horton, 2010; González -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FAE676AB1370FB7D" box="[1331,1379,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 2019); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC94768C1201FAA3" bold="true" box="[833,1042,1250,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> +: Estación Los Tres Gigantes (Horton, 2010; González et al., 2019); <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC94768C121EFAA3" box="[833,1037,1250,1280]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO PARANÁ</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Refugio Biológico Tati Yupi (Pérez -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FA7A768D1547FAB8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 1987); Reserva Biológica de Itabó (Pérez -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FAE0776F1376FAB8" box="[1333,1381,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 1987); “Itaipú area of influence” (Van Humbeck B. & Silvera Ávalos, 1995; Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FA8E7753156CFAD6" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> +: Refugio Biológico Tati Yupi (Pérez et al., 1987); Reserva Biológica de Itabó (Pérez et al., 1987); “Itaipú area of influence” (Van Humbeck B. & Silvera Ávalos, 1995; Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996); <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FA8E7753156AFAD6" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">AMAMBAY</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Parque Nacional Cerro Corá (Yahnke -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FAEC7732137AFAD6" box="[1337,1385,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -. 1998); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC97771515FEFA34" bold="true" box="[834,1005,1403,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> +: Parque Nacional Cerro Corá (Yahnke et al. 1998); <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC97771515FAFA34" box="[834,1001,1403,1431]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">BOQUERÓN</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco (Yahnke -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC7477F615DDFA12" box="[929,974,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 1998); Estancia Montanía ( +: Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco (Yahnke et al., 1998); Estancia Montanía ( <geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA970B727FADD77F9139CFA11" box="[1288,1423,1431,1458]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-21.963335">21º57’48’’S</geoCoordinate> , <geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA970B727FA4C77F915BAFA73" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-60.071945">60 º 04’19’’W</geoCoordinate> -) (Weiler -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FBC777D81250FA6C" box="[1042,1091,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 2020); Parque Nacional Teniente Enciso (Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FACD77BB13D1FA52" bold="true" box="[1304,1474,1493,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> +) (Weiler et al., 2020); Parque Nacional Teniente Enciso (Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996); <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FACD77BB13AEFA52" box="[1304,1469,1493,1521]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CAAGUAZÚ</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Estancia Kaa’guy Rory (Lowen -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FB63779C12F9F9AF" box="[1206,1258,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 1996; Guyra +: Estancia Kaa’guy Rory (Lowen et al., 1996; Guyra <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FA48779C1598F989" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion> , 2008); Serranía San Joaquín (Guyra <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FA83747E13ADF989" box="[1366,1470,1552,1578]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion> , 2008); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC5A74411233F9E8" bold="true" box="[911,1056,1583,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC5A74411208F9E8" box="[911,1051,1583,1611]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CAAZAPÁ</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Parque Nacional +: Parque Nacional <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FB3274401347F9EB" box="[1255,1364,1582,1608]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Caaguazú</collectingRegion> (=Parque Nacional <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC7E74221218F9C5" box="[939,1035,1612,1638]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Caazapá</collectingRegion> -) (Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996; Lowen -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FCA0740515B6F927" box="[885,933,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 1996); Reserva Privada Ypeti (=Reserva Privada Golondrina I) ( -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FBD374E612CCF901" author="Brooks T. M. & Barnes R. B. & Butchart S. H. M. & Clay R. P. & Esquivel E. Z. & Etcheverry N. I. & Lowen J. C. & Vincent J. P." box="[1030,1247,1672,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. & Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993"> -Brooks -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FB8A74E71283F901" box="[1119,1168,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 1993 -</bibRefCitation> -; Lowen -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FAEB74E7137CF901" box="[1342,1391,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 1996; Guyra +) (Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996; Lowen et al., 1996); Reserva Privada Ypeti (=Reserva Privada Golondrina I) ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FBD374E612CCF901" author="Brooks" box="[1030,1247,1672,1699]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brooks" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. & Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">Brooks et al., 1993</bibRefCitation> +; Lowen et al., 1996; Guyra <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC4674C915E8F962" box="[915,1019,1703,1729]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion> , 2008); Reserva Tapytá (Velázquez & Ramírez Pinto, 2014); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FBE974A8132DF941" bold="true" box="[1084,1342,1734,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FBE974A812D7F941" box="[1084,1220,1734,1762]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CAAZAPÁ</collectingRegion> / <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FB1874A8132BF941" box="[1229,1336,1734,1762]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Parque Nacional San Rafael (Lowen -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FBA7748A12B6F95E" box="[1138,1189,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 1996); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FADA748A13D1F8A3" bold="true" box="[1295,1474,1764,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> +: Parque Nacional San Rafael (Lowen et al., 1996); <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FADA748A13AEF8A3" box="[1295,1469,1764,1792]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Estancia Felicidad (Guyra +: Estancia Felicidad (Guyra <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FBA3756F12CDF8B8" box="[1142,1246,1793,1819]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion> , 2008); Reserva de Patrimonio Aché de Kuetuvy (Centrón et al., 2013); Reserva Natural Privada Itabó ( -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FB5275531374F8F4" author="Brooks T. M. & Barnes R. B. & Butchart S. H. M. & Clay R. P. & Esquivel E. Z. & Etcheverry N. I. & Lowen J. C. & Vincent J. P." box="[1159,1383,1853,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. & Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993"> -Brooks -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FB3775501305F8F4" box="[1250,1302,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 1993 -</bibRefCitation> -; Lowen -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FCEA7532156FF8D6" box="[831,892,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 1996); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC2F75331346F8DA" bold="true" box="[1018,1365,1885,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29"> +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FB5275531374F8F4" author="Brooks" box="[1159,1383,1853,1880]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brooks" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. & Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">Brooks et al., 1993</bibRefCitation> +; Lowen et al., 1996); <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC2F753312B5F8DA" box="[1018,1190,1885,1913]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion> / <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FB7A75331342F8DA" box="[1199,1361,1885,1913]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CAAGUAZÚ</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Reserva Natural Privada Morombi (=Reserva Privada Golondrina II) ( -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FCB875F9125BF811" author="Brooks T. M. & Barnes R. B. & Butchart S. H. M. & Clay R. P. & Esquivel E. Z. & Etcheverry N. I. & Lowen J. C. & Vincent J. P." box="[877,1096,1943,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. & Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993"> -Brooks -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC1275F615E4F812" box="[967,1015,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 1993 -</bibRefCitation> -; Lowen -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FB7975F612CFF812" box="[1196,1244,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis> -., 1996; Guyra +: Reserva Natural Privada Morombi (=Reserva Privada Golondrina II) ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FCB875F9125BF811" author="Brooks" box="[877,1096,1943,1970]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brooks" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. & Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">Brooks et al., 1993</bibRefCitation> +; Lowen et al., 1996; Guyra <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B726FA5D75F616BBFF01" country="Paraguay" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion> , 2008); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FED272E717DCFF06" bold="true" box="[263,463,137,165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FED272E717DAFF06" box="[263,457,137,165]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">CONCEPCIÓN</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Parque Nacional Serranía San Luis (Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FDAF72C914E7FF60" bold="true" box="[634,756,167,195]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30"> +: Parque Nacional Serranía San Luis (Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996); <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDAF72C914FCFF60" box="[634,751,167,195]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">GUAIRÁ</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Ybyturuzú (Guyra +: Ybyturuzú (Guyra <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FE9872AA17A6FF7D" box="[333,437,196,222]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingRegion> , 2008); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FDCC72AB1498FF42" bold="true" box="[537,651,197,225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDCC72AB1495FF42" box="[537,646,197,225]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Estancia Nueva Gambach (Procosara) (Smith -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FDF4728D1445FF5F" box="[545,598,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis> -., 2020); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FD13728C16F2FEB9" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30"> +: Estancia Nueva Gambach (Procosara) (Smith et al., 2020); <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FD13728C16C8FEB9" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">MISIONES</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Estancia La Graciela (Guyra +: Estancia La Graciela (Guyra <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDE3736F148DFEB8" box="[566,670,257,283]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingRegion> , 2008); Yabebyry (Guyra <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FE90737117BEFE9A" box="[325,429,287,313]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingRegion> , 2008); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FDDA734E14D3FE9F" bold="true" box="[527,704,288,316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDDA734E14A8FE9F" box="[527,699,288,316]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">PARAGUARÍ</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Isla Alta (Gengler, 2018); Parque Nacional Ybycuí (Servicio Forestal Nacional, 1982; Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FF2373161409FE31" bold="true" box="[246,538,376,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30"> +: Isla Alta (Gengler, 2018); Parque Nacional Ybycuí (Servicio Forestal Nacional, 1982; Gamarra de Fox & Martin, 1996); <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FF2373161406FE31" box="[246,533,376,402]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> +: <geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA971B726FDF073171492FE30" box="[549,641,377,403]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-22.5">22º30’S</geoCoordinate> . <geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA971B726FD44731614E7FE30" box="[657,756,376,403]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-59.216667">59º13’W</geoCoordinate> -(Brooks, 1993); Estancia Playada ( -<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FDD573F916BEFE6C" author="Caballero-Gini A. & Bueno Villafane D. & Laino R. & Musalem K." pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11307" refString="Caballero-Gini A., Bueno Villafane D., Laino R. & Musalem K., 2020 - Diversity of mammals and birds recorded with camera-traps in the Paraguayan Humid Chaco. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia" type="book" year="2020"> -Caballero-Gini -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FD6773F614F5FE12" box="[690,742,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis> -., 2020 -</bibRefCitation> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FFAC73F91704FE12" author="Brooks D." box="[121,279,407,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref11204" refString="Brooks D., 1993 - Observations on Procyonids in Paraguay and adjacent regions. Small Carnivore Conservation, 8: 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Brooks, 1993</bibRefCitation> +); Estancia Playada ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FDD573F916BEFE6C" author="Caballero-Gini" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Caballero-Gini" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11307" refString="Caballero-Gini A., Bueno Villafane D., Laino R. & Musalem K., 2020 - Diversity of mammals and birds recorded with camera-traps in the Paraguayan Humid Chaco. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia" type="book" year="2020">Caballero-Gini et al., 2020</bibRefCitation> ); Estancia Santa <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FEB873DB17C4FE6C" box="[365,471,437,463]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Asunción</collectingRegion> (Guyra <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDE273DB148CFE6C" box="[567,671,437,463]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingRegion> , 2008); Pilcomayo (Ramírez Pinto & Velázquez, 2010); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FD6973BD16CFFDA8" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FD6973BD16C4FDA8" country="Paraguay" name="San Pedro" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">SAN PEDRO</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Rancho Laguna Blanca (Smith -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FD89739C1482FDA8" box="[604,657,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis> -., 2020). +: Rancho Laguna Blanca (Smith et al., 2020). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA971B726FF42706117A3FD63" blockId="5.[113,756,135,828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30"> Photographic records: -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FE70706114B7FD8A" bold="true" box="[421,676,527,553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FE707061148CFD8A" box="[421,671,527,553]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> +: <quantity id="4C9E9B2FA971B726FD66706114E7FD8A" box="[691,756,527,554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity> west of Carmelo Peralta (SDR); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FE0870411443FDE8" bold="true" box="[477,592,559,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FE0870411458FDE8" box="[477,587,559,587]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Estancia Nueva Gambach (Procosara) (T. Faust, FPMAM408PH); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FFA470071786FD20" bold="true" box="[113,405,617,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30"> +: Estancia Nueva Gambach (Procosara) (T. Faust, FPMAM408PH); <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FFA470071783FD20" box="[113,400,617,643]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Estancia Santa Maria del Doce (Fundación La Piedad) (J.L. Cartes, FPMAM403PH); Estancia Golondrina (SDR). +: Estancia Santa Maria del Doce (Fundación La Piedad) (J.L. Cartes, FPMAM403PH); Estancia Golondrina (SDR). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8BD936CAA971B726FF4270AA14E7FC9A" blockId="5.[113,756,135,828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30"> Reliable observations: -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FE4D70AA149DFD7D" bold="true" box="[408,654,708,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FE4D70AA1499FD7D" box="[408,650,708,734]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Estancia Jaguarete Pora (PS); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FEA7708C1417FD5F" bold="true" box="[370,516,738,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">CENTRAL:</emphasis> +: Estancia Jaguarete Pora (PS); CENTRAL: <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDC4708C146FFD5F" box="[529,636,738,764]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Asunción</collectingRegion> (Carolina Álvarez); Oga Guazú, Ypacaraí (Carolina Álvarez); -<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FD13716C16E4FC9F" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30"> <collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FD13716C16E1FC9F" country="Paraguay" name="Neembucu" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ÑEEMBUCÚ</collectingRegion> -: -</emphasis> -Km 17 East of Pilar on Ruta 4 (Jorge Ayala). -</paragraph> -</subSubSection> -</collectingRegion> -</heading> -</materialsCitation> +: Km 17 East of Pilar on Ruta 4 (Jorge Ayala). </paragraph> </subSubSection> </treatment>