diff --git a/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A4FFFF8FF51828CFA81FCC2.xml b/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A4FFFF8FF51828CFA81FCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a4837c1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A4FFFF8FF51828CFA81FCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Three new species of free­living nematodes from the South­East Atlantic Abyss (DIVA I Expedition) * + + + +Author + +Tchesunov, Alexei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1866 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183775 +1208b1c5-c358-4a24-9ee8-7246d1494b9a +1175­5326 +183775 + + + + + + + +Desmodora + +de +Man +, 1889 + + + + + +Verschelde +et al +. (1998) + +proposed a taxonomic revision together with an emended generic diagnosis and a list of valid species of + +Desmodora + +. The list is supplemented in the NeMys database ( +Deprez et al. 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A4FFFFFFF5183DBFD5BF99A.xml b/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A4FFFFFFF5183DBFD5BF99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02bc16c622d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A4FFFFFFF5183DBFD5BF99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Three new species of free­living nematodes from the South­East Atlantic Abyss (DIVA I Expedition) * + + + +Author + +Tchesunov, Alexei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1866 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183775 +1208b1c5-c358-4a24-9ee8-7246d1494b9a +1175­5326 +183775 + + + + + + + +Desmodora striatocephala + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10–11 + + + + + +Type +material + +: + +Holotype + +male. +Type +specimen deposited in the + +DIVA + +nematode collection. + + + +Type +locality + +: + +DIVA + +I, Meteor 48/1, Station 325/4, Multicorer 8: South­east Atlantic Ocean, +19°58.3'S +& +002°59.8'E +, depth +5450 m +. +14 July 2000 +. + + + + +Etymology +: The species name reflects fine cross striation of the head. + + + + +Description. +Body cylindrical, of brownish­yellow colouration. Anterior end truncate. Somatic cuticle finely but distinctly annulated (just posterior to the cephalic capsule, nine annules for 10 +µ +m on convex body side and twelve annules on the opposite concave side; in the midbody, 17–20 annules for 10 +µ +m), with no lateral differentiation. + + +Body length 1009 +µ +m, a 34.8, b 7.6, c 7.4. Body diameter at the level of: cephalic setae 16 +µ +m, amphidial fovea 21 +µ +m, nerve ring 29 +µ +m, cardia 29 +µ +m, midbody 29 +µ +m, cloaca 24 +µ +m. + + +Labial region slightly drawn inward and therefore inner and outer labial sensilla not discernible. There are four short cephalic setae 3 +µ +m long at anterior cephalic capsule. Cephalic capsule 18 +µ +m long, shaped by thick cuticle with very fine traces of fused annules; the annules of the cephalic capsule by a factor of 1.5–2 wider and much less distinct than postcapsular annules. + + +Amphidial fovea very large and occupies nearly the whole lateral surface of the cephalic capsule. Amphidial fovea loop­shaped, slightly longitudinally oval and narrowed to its anterior end. Exit site of the amphidial nerve is thus unusually situated at the anterior end of the fovea where descending and ascending branches contact with one another. Amphidial fovea width 16 +µ +m or 76% c.b.d; distance from the cephalic apex to the amphidial fovea 3–4 +µ +m. + +Somatic setae arranged in longitudinal rows distinct in the pharyngeal region and becoming irregular in the intestinal region. +Cheilostoma indistinctly discernible because of the dense pigmentation. The subsequent part of the buccal cavity narrow, equal to the cephalic capsule. Walls of the buccal cavity and small but distinct dorsal tooth very weakly sclerotized. + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Desmodora striatocephala + +sp. nov. +, holotype male. +A +: total view; +B +: anterior body; +C +: posterior end. Scale bars: A 100 +ì +m; B, C 50 +µ +m. + + + +Pharynx slender, evenly muscular, with sinuous cuticular lining of the internal lumen. Posteriorly, the pharynx widened into a clear roundish bulb. Pharynx width at the level of the nerve ring 13 +µ +m; posterior bulb 24 +µ +m wide and 25 +µ +m long. Nerve ring hardly visible. No indication of a renette cell. + +Cardia short, trapezium­shaped. Intestine with yellow­brownish inclusion droplets. +Testis singular, outstretched, situated ventrally to the intestine. Spermatozoa relatively large, of uncertain shape, with granular content. Vas deferens divided into alternate regions made up of cells with transparent and coarsely granulated content. + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Desmodora striatocephala + +sp. nov. +, details of the holotype male. +A +: Anterior end; +B +: cloacal region. Scale bars: 10 +µ +m. + + + +Spicules arched, distally pointed and proximally widened into shovel­like knobs, Gubernaculum paired, as two curved plates nearly parallel to the distal half of the spicules. Spicules length 29 +µ +m (chord) and 40 +µ +m (arch); gubernaculum plate 15 +µ +m long. + +Precloacal ventral cuticle thickened and transparent. About five midventral supplementary organs inserted in the precloacal cuticle. Supplementary organ presents an intracuticular canal with a small papilla on the surface of the cuticle. The supplementary organs decrease in size from the cloaca anteriad. + +Tail elongate conical, relatively slender, with terminal spinnerete tube. Tail length 5.32 anal diameters long. There a few pre­ and postanal subventral setae on the posterior body; their length up to 4.5 +µ +m, greater than those of the intestinal region. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length 1009 +µ +m, a 34.8, c 7.38. There are four short cephalic setae 3 +µ +m long at anterior cephalic capsule. Cephalic capsule 18 +µ +m long, shaped by thick cuticle with traces of fused annules; the annules of the cephalic capsule by a factor of 1.5–2 wider and much less distinct than postcapsular annules. Amphidial fovea very large and occupies nearly the whole lateral surface of the cephalic capsule. Amphidial fovea loop­shaped, slightly longitudinally oval and narrowed to its anterior end. Amphidial fovea width 16 +µ +m or 76% c.b.d. Precloacal ventral cuticle thickened and transparent. About five midventral supplementary organs inserted in the precloacal cuticle. Supplementary organ present as an intracuticular canal with a small papilla on the surface of the cuticle. Tail elongate conical, relatively slender. Tail length 5.32 anal diameters long. + + +Differential diagnosis +: + +Desmodora striatocephala + +sp. nov. +is characterized by very fine but distinct cross striation of the cephalic capsule. Some related desmodorid genera such as + +Paradesmodora +Stekhoven, 1950 + +, + +Echinodesmodora +Blome, 1982 + +and + +Stygodesmodora +Blome, 1982 + +are also characterized by a cross­striated periamphidial cuticle hardly distinguishable from that of the neck region. However, the cephalic region of + +D. striatocephalata + +is clearly different in having a thickened cuticle with very fine transversal grooves thus forming a cephalic capsule set off the neck region with thinner cuticle and sharp grooves between annules. + + + + + +Desmodora striatocephala + +sp. nov. +is well characterized by a combination of very large amphidial fovea occupying nearly the entire lateral surface of the cephalic capsule and thickened midventral preanal cuticle with a few supplementary papillae inserted therein in males. The new species shares this set of features with + +D. cuddlesae +Inglis, 1963 + +and to some lesser degree with + +D. inflexa +Wieser, 1954 + +. + +D. striatocephala + +sp. nov. +differs from + +D. cuddlesae + +by the shorter body (1009 +µ +m +versus +1760–1980 +µ +m), relatively longer tail (c 7.38 +versus +13.5–14.1, c’ 5.32 +versus +2.65–2.75), absolutely smaller but relatively bigger amphidial fovea (16 +µ +m wide and 76% c.b.d. +versus +26–37 m +and 59% c.b.d.), about five +versus +twenty­nine preanal supplementary papillae in the ventral thickened transparent cuticle. + +D. striatocephala + +differs from + +D. inflexa + +with shorter body (1009 +µ +m +versus +2450 +µ +m), relatively thicker body (a 34.8 +versus +53.7), about five +versus +fourteen preanal supplementary papillae in the ventral thickened transparent cuticle and shorter tail (c 7.38 +versus +25.8, c’ 5.32 +versus +2.00). Other + +Desmodora + +species with ventrally thickened preanal cuticles are much more distinguished from + +D. striatocephala + +in other characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A51FFE6FF5184C1FDA6FAEC.xml b/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A51FFE6FF5184C1FDA6FAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e47600341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A51FFE6FF5184C1FDA6FAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Three new species of free­living nematodes from the South­East Atlantic Abyss (DIVA I Expedition) * + + + +Author + +Tchesunov, Alexei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1866 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183775 +1208b1c5-c358-4a24-9ee8-7246d1494b9a +1175­5326 +183775 + + + + + + + +Pomponema +Cobb, 1917 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Lorenzen (1972) +. An emended generic diagnosis of + +Pomponema + +is provided by +Platt & Warwick (1988) +. According to NeMys ( +Deprez et al. 2005 +), twenty­nine + +Pomponema + +species have been described up until recently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A51FFF8FF5185DCFF70FDDA.xml b/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A51FFF8FF5185DCFF70FDDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9f37a049b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A51FFF8FF5185DCFF70FDDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + + + +Three new species of free­living nematodes from the South­East Atlantic Abyss (DIVA I Expedition) * + + + +Author + +Tchesunov, Alexei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1866 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183775 +1208b1c5-c358-4a24-9ee8-7246d1494b9a +1175­5326 +183775 + + + + + + + +Pomponema proximamphidum + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7–9 + + + + + +Type +material: + + +Holotype + +male N1, two +paratype +males NN2 & 3 mounted in glycerin on glass slides. +Type +specimens are deposited in the + +DIVA + +nematode collection. + + + +Type +locality + +: + +DIVA + +I, Meteor 48/1, Station 346/2, Multicorer 3: South­east Atlantic Ocean, +16°17.0'S +& +005°27.0'E +, depth +5389 m +. +27 July 2000 +. + + + + +Etymology +: The species name reflects the position of amphids close to the labial position. + + +Morphometric data +: Table 3. + + + + +Description +. Body cylindrical, slender. Cuticle annulated and punctated with dots. Cuticle heterogeneous: thick, light­refracting, brownish in colour cuticle with sharp annules in the anterior body while thinner, lighter in colour cuticle with less sharply defined annules from about 0.4 pharynx length onwards. Anterior end characterized by large, distinct dots arranged in regular transversal rows becoming smaller towards the midpharynx and fusing thereafter into transversal lines. Lateral differentiations of the body cuticle begin just posterior to the amphidial fovea. Lateral differentiation expressed in a pattern of a sequence of paired big light­refractive dots sharply set off other lateromedian dots of the respective transversal row. The big dots in pairs joined by narrow dots. Space between big lateral dots about 7 +µ +m at the level of the nerve ring and 4 +µ +m on the midbody. + + +TABLE 3 +. Morphometry of + +Pomponema + +sp. nov. + + +Character Specimens & labels + + + +1 ( +holotype +)* 2 ( +paratype +) 3 ( +paratype +) + + + +Box A N3(7) Box A N9(3) Box A N9(4) + + + +DIVA +I, M 48/1, +DIVA +I, M 48/1, +DIVA +I, M 48/1, + + + +346/2, MuC3 346/2, MuC3 346/2, MuC3 +*The specimen was slightly flattened while being measured. **Anteriormost – posteriormost supplement + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+L +91111381203
+a +27.634?
+b +4.675.836.17
+c +4.006.035.87
+diam.c.s. +131414
+diam.am. +191920
+diam.n.r. +382930
+diam.ca. +413229
+diam.midb. +4733.5?
+a.d. +272424
+o.l.s. +2+5.5***2+52+5
+c.s. +4.544
+am.w. +910.511.5
+am.w. (%) +595557.5
+st.w. +886
+st.l. +272425
+cheil.l. +886
+dors.t.l. +171918
+ +dis. +v.pore + +546058
+spic.chord +333335
+spic.arc +414644.5
+gub.l. +211917
+suppl.n. +141313
+suppl.l. +7–6**8–710 ­ 7
+c’ +8.127.457.89
+dist.tail part (%) +625252
+termin sp. +?3.53–4
+ +***lateral + lateromedian sensilla +Inner labial sensilla indistinct. Outer labial and cephalic sensilla constitute together a common circle. Six outer labial setae differ notably to one another: lateral setae much shorter than lateromedian outer labial setae. Four cephalic setae a little shorter than the outer labial lateromedian setae. Cervical and somatic setae not found. There are few fuzzy cuticular pores in the pharyngeal region and no visible pores farther posteriad. Amphidial fovea very large multispiral groove, ventrally coiled, with about five turns. It is half shifted to the apical surface of the head. + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Pomponema proximamphidum + +sp. nov. +, anterior ends. +A +: male N1 (holotype), depicted right row of denticles; +B +: male N3 (paratype), surface view; +C +: male N3 (paratype), optical section, depicted left row of denticles. Scale bars: 10 +µ +m. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Pomponema proximamphidum + +sp. nov. +, details of the holotype male. +A +: anterior body; +B +: posterior end; +C +: copulatory apparatus. Scale bars: A, B 50 µm; C 10 µm. + + +Buccal cavity differentiated into two compartments. Cheilostoma shaped as a truncate cone; its walls armoured with twelve stick­like ternary (three­storyed) rugae. Stegostoma provided with a big and acute dorsal tooth as well as two smaller subventral acute teeth. At the level of each side of the subventral teeth, a lateroventral row of six to eight tiny two­storyed dentlicles. +Pharynx evenly muscular throughout its length, slightly widening posteriorly but not forming a well defined bulb. Nerve ring well visible at the midpharynx. Terminal ampulla of the dorsal pharyngeal gland discernible at the base of the dorsal tooth. Cardia indistinct. There are rather large swallowed particles inside the intestine lumen. +Renette ampulla transparent and voluminous; ventral pore situated at a distance of about one third pharynx length from the anterior end. +Reproductive system diorchic. Both anterior outstretched and posterior reflected testes situated to the left of the intestine in all the specimens. Vas deferens consists of several parts (from anterior end caudad): medium granulated, finely granulated, homogeneous, and coarsely granulated. +Spicules short, arched, distally pointed and proximally widened. Gubernaculum as paired slightly curved plate distally adjoined to spicules. There is a small funnel­like structure with an indented sclerotized rim at each lateral side of the spicule distal tip. +Thirteen to fourteen midventral preanal supplementary organs. Each organ consists of a stout cylindrical body and a flat cover with a central opening. The supplementary organs may or may not be elevated above the body cuticle depending on the body curvature. There a small midventral sensilla just anterior to the cloacal opening. +Tail relatively long, consisting of proximal conical and slender cylindrical parts. A short terminal spinneret tube at the tail end. There are a few small setae laterally on the conical part. + + + +Diagnosis +. +Male +body length 911–1203 +µ +m. Cuticle heterogeneous: anteriormost cuticle thicker, brownish, with sharp annules in the anterior body while more posterior cuticle thinner, light, with less sharply defined annules. Lateral differentiation expressed in a pattern of a sequence of paired light­refractive dots sharply set off other much smaller lateromedian dots. Inner labial sensilla as conical papillae. Six outer labial sensilla differ notably to one another: labial sensilla as minute setae much shorter than lateromedian sensilla looking like true short setae. Four cephalic setae a little shorter than outer labial lateromedian setae. Amphidial fovea very large, multispiral, with about five turns; half shifted to the apical surface of the head. Stegostoma armoured by a big acute dorsal tooth, two smaller subventral acute teeth and two lateroventral rows of denticles at the level of the subventral teeth. Ventral pore situated at a distance of about one third pharynx length from the anterior end. Diorchic, posterior testis reflexed. Spicules short, arched, distally pointed and proximally widened. Gubernaculum as paired slightly curved plate with a small funnel­like structure with an indented sclerotized rim at each lateral side of the spicule distal tip. Thirteen to fourteen midventral preanal supplementary organs. Tail length 7.45–8.12 anal diameters; its distal cylindrical part 52–62% of the entire tail. + + +Differential diagnosis +: + +P. proximamphidum + +sp. nov. +share the subapical position of the amphidial fovea and distinct lateral differentiation of the somatic cuticle with five other species: + +P. concinnum +Wieser, 1954 + +, + +P. corniculata +Gourbault, 1980 + +, + +P. mirabile +Cobb, 1917 + +, + +P. multipapillatum +Filipjev, 1922 + +and + +P. stomachor +Wieser, 1954 + +. + + + + + +P. proximamphidum + +sp. nov. +differs from + +P. concinnum + +( +Chile +, +70–80 m +) with the index c’ (7.45–8.12 +versus +6), longer posterior cylindrical part of the tail (52–62% +versus +41%), relative width of the amphidial fovea (55–59% c.b.d. +versus +40% c.b.d.), lesser number of supplementary organs (13–14 +versus +20). + + + +P. proximamphidum + +sp. nov. +differs from + +P. corniculata + +, a geographically close species ( +Angola +Basin, +2063–3615 m +) with much longer tail (index c 4.00–6.03 +versus +11.4–13.5 and c’ 7.45–8.12 +versus +2.3–2.5) with longer posterior cylindrical part of the tail (52–62% +versus +21%), more anterior position of the ventral pore at about half the distance from the cephalic apex to the nerve ring +versus +just at the nerve ring (54–60 +µ +m and 105 +µ +m, respectively), bigger amphidial fovea (width 9–11.5 +µ +m +versus +7 +µ +m), lesser number of supplementary organs (13–14 +versus +20). + + +The original description of +P. m i r a b i l e +(no locality indicated by Cobb) misses some significant details and any indication on locality, hence the relation of the new species to +P. m i r a b i l e +remains unclear. However + +P. proximamphidum + +sp. nov. +is distinctly separated from + +P. mirabile + +in the body length (911–1203 +µ +m +versus +>1800 +µ +m), smooth versus jonted setae of the cephalic ring, smaller amphidial fovea (55–59% c.b.d. +versus +93% c.b.d.), lesser number of supplementary organs (13–14 +versus +20). + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Pomponema proximamphidum + +sp. nov. +, details. +A +: male N1 (holotype), entire; +B +: male N3 (paratype), cloacal region. Scale bars: A 100 +µ +m; B 10 +µ +m. + + + + +P. multipapillatum + +is known from two thorough descriptions of Filipjev (1922, Black Sea, sublittoral silt) and + +Lorenzen (1972, +Helgoland +in the North Sea, +30–34 m +) + +. + +P. proximamphidum + +sp. nov. +differs from + +P. multipapillatum + +with much longer tail (index c 4.00–6.03 +versus +7.3–10 and c’ 7.45–8.12 +versus +3.7–4.5) with longer posterior cylindrical part of the tail (52–62% +versus +28–44%), position of the ventral pore (respectively 54–60 +µ +m and 15–38 +µ +m from the cephalic apex to the ventral pore), shorter setae of the cephalic ring (2–4.5 +µ +m +versus +4–8 +µ +m), lesser number of supplementary organs (13–14 +versus +15–19). + + + +P. proximamphidum + +sp. nov. +differs from + +P. stomachor + +( +Chile +, tidal exposed sand) by smaller body (911– 1203 +µ +m +versus +1950–2170 +µ +m), longer tail (index c 4–6.03 +versus +7.1–8, c’ 7.45–8.12 +versus +7), much shorter setae of the cephalic crown (2–5.5 +µ +m +versus +3–18 +µ +m), smaller amphidial fovea (9–11.5 +versus +20 +µ +m), shorter distance from the cephalic apex to the ventral excretory pore (width 54–60 +µ +m +versus +110–150 +µ +m), smaller spicules (33–44.5 +µ +m +versus +75 +µ +m), lesser number of supplementary organs (13–14 +versus +15– 19). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A5BFFE6FF518650FD2BFBFA.xml b/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A5BFFE6FF518650FD2BFBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf5ed3d669f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A5BFFE6FF518650FD2BFBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ + + + +Three new species of free­living nematodes from the South­East Atlantic Abyss (DIVA I Expedition) * + + + +Author + +Tchesunov, Alexei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1866 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183775 +1208b1c5-c358-4a24-9ee8-7246d1494b9a +1175­5326 +183775 + + + + + + + +Paracyatholaimus diva + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3–6 + + + + + +Type +material + +: + +Holotype +: + +male 1, two +paratype +males 2 & 3 and one +paratype +female mounted in glycerin on glass slides. +Type +specimens deposited in the + +DIVA + +nematode collection DZMB­Senckenberg, Südstrand 44, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, +Germany +. + + + +Type +locality + +: + +DIVA + +I, Meteor 48/1, Station 325/4, multicorer 8: South­east Atlantic Ocean, +19°58.3'S +& +002°59.8'E +, depth +5450 m +. +14 July 2000 +. + + + + +Etymology +: the species name is derived from the acronym +DIVA +. + + +Morphometric data +: Table 2. + + + + +TABLE 2 +. Morphometry of + +Paracyatholaimus diva + +sp. nov. + + +Label Specimens & labels +Description +. Body cylindrical. Cuticle transversally annulated and punctated. The dots (punctations) about the same size along the body and closely arranged in transversal rows. No clear lateral differentiation in size and position of the dots. The dots become a bit more distinct and convex to the amphid and to the anal region. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+L a + + +1 (holotype) Box B N 55(6) +DIVA +I, M 48/1, st. 325/4, MuC 8 + +936 24.6 + + +2 (paratype) Box B N 55(7) +DIVA +I, M 48/1, st. 325/4, MuC 8 + +1120 23.8 + + +3 (paratype) Box B N 56(4) +DIVA +I, M 48/1, st. 325/4, MuC 8 + +1176 28 + + +(paratype) Box B N 59(5) +DIVA +I, M 48/1, st. 325/4, MuC 8 + +1147 26.1 +
+b c V (%) diam.c.s. +6.65 7.45 ­ 177.00 8.75 ­ ~177.35 8.86 ­ 196.23 8.64 46 18
+diam.am. diam.n.r. +23.5 34? 3122 3930 32
+diam.ca. +38404139
+a.d. c.s.+o.l.s. c.s.+o.l.s. (%) am.w. am.w. (%) +38 33 3+3.5 17.5+20.5 12.5 5347 39????42 40 3.5+4 18.5+21 14 6444 30 3.5+5 19.5+27.5 8 26.5
+dis.am. st.w. st.l. cheil.l. dors.t.l. spic.chord +11.5 7 16.5 5 12 34????? 3611 8 15 3.5 11 344 8 18 3.5 12 ­
+spic.arc gub.l. +45 3351 2946.5 31­ ­
+suppl.l. c’ dist.tail part (%) termin sp. +3 3.14 59 7.5? 3.02 41 8? 3.43 45 7­ 5.08 49.8?
+ +Anterior end truncate. Mouth opening surrounded by unclear conical lips with hardly visible inner labial sensilla. Outer labial and cephalic sensilla constitute a jointed circle of 6+4 short setae. Four cephalic setae slightly smaller than six outer labial setae. Both outer labial and cephalic sensilla seem to be two­jointed, with the proximal joint thicker and at least twice as long as the distal joint. However, the jointed setae are often difficult to recognize in this species. The jointed nature of the outer labial setae is more evident in the female than in the males. +Amphidial fovea large, round or slightly transversally oval in outline, multispirally coiled with about six turns in the males and four turns in the female, situated at a distance from the apex. Amphidial fovea of the female notably smaller than that of the male. Cervical setae about four in number, situated laterally posterior to the amphid. There are very few small setae scarcely distributed along the body. + +Cuticular pores indistinct in the pharyngeal region but become very obviously crater­shaped more posteriorly Cuticular pores arranged in two sublateral rows from the level of the cardia posteriad. There are 21 lateroventral pores and ~37 laterodorsal pores on the left body side of the +holotype +male. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Paracyatholaimus diva + +sp. nov. +, entire. +A +: male N1 (holotype); +B +: female (paratype). Scale bars: 100 +µ +m. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Paracyatholaimus diva + +sp. nov. +, anterior ends. +A +: male N1 (holotype); +B +: female (paratype). Scale bars: 10 +µ +m. + + +Cheilostoma cup­shaped, its walls reinforced by triangular rugae apparently twelve in number. A big pointed sclerotized tooth on the dorsal side of the pharyngeal portion of the buccal cavity. There are no smaller opposite teeth, but obscure subventral cuticular hardenings in the buccal cavity. +Pharynx evenly muscular throughout its length, widening posteriorly but not forming a true bulb. Internal cuticular lining twisted and folded. Cardia poorly visible. Nerve ring hardly discernible in some specimens. Renette cell not found except an oval body just posterior to the cardia ventrally. +Didelphic, ovaries antidromously reflected; anterior ovary situated subventrally to the right of the intestine, posterior ovary subventrally to the left of the intestine. Diorchic; anterior testis outstretched, posterior smaller testis reflexed. Anterior testis situated to the right of the intestine, posterior testis to the left of the intestine. Spicules short, weak, sharply angularly bent, distally pointed, proximally with wide knobs. Gubernaculum paired, composed of two slightly sigmoid­curved platelets parallel to the distal portion of the spicules. Six supplementary organs arranged in a midventral preanal row. They look like thick conical setae one third protruded of cuticle and directed aslant anteriad. + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Paracyatholaimus diva + +sp. nov. +, details. +A +: male N1 (holotype), anterior body; +B +: male N1 (holotype), posterior end; +C +: female (paratype), posterior end. Scale bars: 50 +µ +m. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Paracyatholaimus diva + +sp. nov. +, cloacal region of the male N1 (holotype). Scale bar: 10 +µ +m. + + +Tail of moderate length, consists of proximal conical and distal slender cylindrical portions, with delicate terminal spinnerete tube. There are a few short lateroventral setae on the tail. + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Paracyatholaimus + +. Body length 936–1176 +µ +m. No lateral differentiation in the cuticle. Outer labial and cephalic setae about 3.5–5 +µ +m. Amphidial fovea multispiral with six turns in males and four turns in females situated at the level of the dorsal tooth. Buccal cavity armoured with a prominent dorsal tooth and no subventral teeth. Tail consists of anterior conical and posterior slender cylindrical half portions. Diorchic, posterior testis reflexed. Spicules sharply bent, distally pointed, proximally knobbed. Gubernaculum distally narrowed and toothless. Six preanal midventral setose supplementary organs. + + +Differential diagnosis +: The new species resembles + +Paracyatholaimus rotundus +Gerlach, 1964 + +closer than other + +Paracyatholaimus + +species. + +P. rotundus + +is known from only one male specimen from the Red Sea. +P. d i v a +sp. nov. differs from + +P. rotundus + +by a slightly longer body (936–1176 +µ +m +versus +705 +µ +m), tail shape (with clearly narrowed posterior half +versus +conical), six +versus +four supplementary organs of another shape. + + + + +P. d i v a +sp. nov. shares large multispiral amphidial fovea with 5–6 turns with + +P. botosaneanui +Andrássy, 1973 + +, + +P. duplicatus +Gerlach, 1964 + +, + +P. paucipapillatus +Gerlach, 1955 + +, + +P. pugettensis +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 + +, + +P. quadriseta +(Wieser, 1954) + +and + +P. vancouverensis +Sharma & Vincx, 1982 + +. +P. d i v a +sp. nov. differs from +P. b o t ­ osaneanui +by slightly a thicker body (a 23.8–28 +versus +31–33), index c (7.45–8.86 +versus +13.5–15), smaller cephalic setae (3–4 +µ +m +versus +10–12 +µ +m), longer spicules (34–36 +µ +m +versus +26–28 +µ +m) and six +versus +four supplementary organs of another shape; from + +P. duplicatus + +by shorter body (936–1176 +µ +m +versus +1485 +µ +m), smaller cephalic setae (3–4 +µ +m +versus +7–8 +µ +m), relatively shorter nearly conical tail (c’ 3.02–3.43 +versus +5.5– 6.5) and arrangement of supplementary organs (three distinct pairs in + +P. duplicatus + +); from + +P. paucipapillatus + +by shorter body (936–1176 +µ +m +versus +1445–1860 +µ +m), index c (7.45–8.86 +versus +13.9–14.1), much smaller cephalic setae (3–4 +µ +m +versus +8–15 +µ +m) and six +versus +two supplementary organs; from + +P. pugettensis + +by shorter body (936–1176 +µ +m +versus +1310–2230 +µ +m), smaller cephalic setae (3–4 +µ +m +versus +5–9 +µ +m), relatively shorter tail (c’ 3.02–3.43 +versus +5.5–6.5) and six +versus +four to five supplementary organs; from + +P. quadriseta + +by smaller cephalic setae (3–4 +µ +m +versus +8–9 +µ +m) and relatively shorter tail (c’3.02–3.43 +versus +6.3); from + +P. vancouverensis + +by shorter body (936–1176 +µ +m +versus +1890–1960 +µ +m), relatively thicker body (a 23.8–28 +versus +34–35), wider amphidial fovea (53–63% +versus +42% c.b.d.) and relatively shorter tail (c 7.45– 8.86 +versus +12.1–16, c’ 3.02–3.43 +versus +5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A5FFFECFF5180BBFB93FEFF.xml b/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A5FFFECFF5180BBFB93FEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d8854bd62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/00/87/0C0087CA5A5FFFECFF5180BBFB93FEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,900 @@ + + + +Three new species of free­living nematodes from the South­East Atlantic Abyss (DIVA I Expedition) * + + + +Author + +Tchesunov, Alexei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1866 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183775 +1208b1c5-c358-4a24-9ee8-7246d1494b9a +1175­5326 +183775 + + + + + + + +Paracyatholaimus +Micoletzky, 1923 + + + + + +Wieser, 1954a +: 26, emended + + + + +Diagnosis + +Cuticle punctated, lateral differentiation hardly developed. Six outer labial sensilla + four cephalic sensilla setose, in a single circle. Amphidial fovea multispiral. Cheilostoma armoured with twelve rugae; distinct dorsal tooth, often supplemented with smaller subventral teeth and occasionally other denticles in the stegostoma. Precloacal ventromedian supplements as setae­like organs half inserted into the body. Gubernaculum hardly dilated at the distal end and devoid of denticles or serrations. Tail conical or with more or less slender cylindrical distal portion. + + + + +Type +species + + + + + + +Cyatholaimus dubiosus +Bütschli, 1874 + +. + + +List of valid species + + + +1 + +Paracyatholaimus arcticus +Kreis, 1963 + +. + +Kreis, 1963 +: 39 + +–40, fig. 20 A–C; +Iceland +. + + + + +2 + +Paracyatholaimus botosaneanui +Andrássy, 1973 + +. + +Andrássy, 1973 +: 259 + +–261, Abb. 9 A–C; +Cuba +. + + + + +3 + +Paracyatholaimus chilensis +Gerlach, 1953 + +. + +Gerlach, 1953b +: 19 + +–21, Abb. 9 a–e; +Chile +. + + + + + +4 + +Paracyatholaimus diva + +sp. nov. +Present paper. + + + + + +5 + +Paracyatholaimus dubiosus +( +Bütschli, 1874 +) + +. + +Bütschli, 1874 +: 48 + +, fig. 31 a, b (= + +Cyatholaimus dubiosus + +); Kiel Bay. + +Micoletzky, 1922 +: 377 + +(to subgenus + +Paracyatholaimus + +). + +Meyl, 1954 +: 428 + +–429, Abb. 2 a–f; (Mediterranean). + + + + +6 + +Paracyatholaimus duplicatus +Gerlach, 1964 + +. + +Gerlach, 1964b +: 77 + +–78, Abb. 5 a–d; +Maldive Islands +. + + + + + + +7 + +Paracyatholaimus helicellus +Wieser, 1954 + +. + +Wieser, 1954a +: 27 + +, fig. 107 a–c; +Chile +. + + + + + + +8 + +Paracyatholaimus intermedius + +(de + +Man +, 1880 + +). +De + + +Man +, 1880 + +: 16 + +–17 (= + +Cyatholaimus intermedius + +); +De + + +Man +, 1884 + +: 52 + +–54, fig. 25–25f (= + +Cyatholaimus intermedius + +); Kattegat. + +Gerlach, 1953a +: 21 + +–22, Abb. 5; Baltic Sea. + +Gerlach, 1965 +: 127 + +–128, Abb. 9 a–c; Spitzbergen. + +Bussau, 1990 +: 170 + +–172, Abb. 3 A–C; North Sea, coastal dunes. + + + + +9 + +Paracyatholaimus lewisi +Coomans, Vincx & Decraemer, 1985 + +. + +Coomans et al., 1985 +: 268 + +, fig. 2 A–F; +Solomon Islands +, freshwater pool on a coral island; no males described. + + + + +10 + +Paracyatholaimus occultus +Gerlach, 1956 + +. + +Gerlach, 1956 +: 91 + +–92, Abb. 29 a–c; Kiel Bay. + + + + +11 + +Paracyatholaimus paucipapillatus +Gerlach, 1955 + +. + +Gerlach, 1955 +: 265 + +–267, Abb. 7 a–e; +El Salvador +. + + + + +12 + +Paracyatholaimus pentodon +Riemann, 1966 + +. + +Riemann, 1966 +: 125 + +–127, Abb. 31 a–e; North Sea. + +Platt & Warwick, 1988 +: 282 + +, fig. 128; East and West +Scotland +. + + + + +13 + +Paracyatholaimus pesavis + +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 +: 268 + + +–269, pl. XVI, fig. 32 a–e; Florida. + + + + +14 + +Paracyatholaimus proximus +( +Bütschli, 1874 +) + +. + +Bütschli, 1874 +: 49 + +, fig. 30 a–b (= + +Cyatholaimus proximus + +); Kiel Bay. +De + + +Man +, 1922 + +: 239 + +–240, fig. 28 a, b (= + +Cyatholaimus proximus + +); North Sea. + +Micoletzky, 1924 +: 140 + +(to subgenus + +Paracyatholaimus + +). + + + + +15 + +Paracyatholaimus pugettensis +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 + +. + +Wieser, 1959 +: 37 + +–38, fig. 35 a–c (= + +Longicyatholaimus quadriseta +Wieser, 1959 + +, nec + +L. quadriseta +Wieser 1954 + +); Puget Sound, Washington, +USA +. + +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 +: 265 + +. + + + + +16 + +Paracyatholaimus quadriseta +(Wieser, 1954) + +. + +Wieser, 1954a +: 13 + +, fig. 98 a, b (= + +Longicyatholaimus quadriseta + +); +Chile +. + +Hopper, 1972 +: 69 + +(= + +Marilynia quadriseta + +). + + + + +17 + +Paracyatholaimus rotundus +Gerlach, 1964 + +. + +Gerlach, 1964a +: 25 + +, Abb. 2 d–e; Red Sea. + + + + +18 + +Paracyatholaimus saradi +Gerlach, 1967 + +. + +Gerlach, 1967 +: 30 + +–31, Abb. 15 a–e; Red Sea. + + + + +19 + +Paracyatholaimus separatus +Wieser, 1954 + +. + +Wieser, 1954b +: 194 + +–196, Abb. 12 a–c; Mediterranean. + + + + +20 + +Paracyatholaimus spinulosus +Jensen, 1985 + +. + +Jensen, 1985 +: 253 + +–254, fig. 7 A–F; Gulf of +Mexico +. + + + + +21 + +Paracyatholaimus ternus +Wieser, 1954 + +. + +Wieser, 1954a +: 27 + +–28, fig. 108 a–e; +Chile +. + + + + +22 + +Paracyatholaimus truncatus +( +Cobb, 1914 +) + +. + +Cobb, 1914 +: 60 + +–62, fig. 17 (= + +Cyatholaimus truncatus + +); Florida, fresh or brackish water. + +Micoletzky, 1922 +: 377 + +(to subgenus + +Paracyatholaimus + +). Finding of +Riemann (1970) +in a similar habitat at the Caribbean coast of +Colombia +may be doubtful because of the lesser male body length (1050 +vs +1600 +µ +m), strong conical inner labial papillae, other pattern of four preanal supplementary organs (both posteriormost and penultimate organs are situated at the level of spicules while those of the +type +specimen are separated by much greater distances). + + + + +23 + +Paracyatholaimus vancouverensis + +Sharma & Vincx, 1982 +: 276 + + +–278, fig. 15–23; British +Columbia +. + + + + +24 + +Paracyatholaimus vitraeus +Gerlach, 1957 + +. + +Gerlach, 1957 +: 140 + +–141, Abb. 21 l–o; +Brazil +. + + + + + +Remarks to species composition of the genus + +Paracyatholaimus + + + +Four species originally assigned to + +Paracyatholaimus + +, i.e. +choanolaimoides +Stekhoven, 1942, +effilatus +Stekhoven, 1946, +major +Kreis, 1928 and +tyrrhenicus +Brunetti, 1949, were later transferred to other genera by various authors ( +Gerlach & Riemann 1973 +) and are not considered here. + + +Twenty­seven species of + +Paracyatholaimus + +are enumerated in the NeMys ( +Deprez et al. 2005 +) where + +P. parasaveljevi +Allgén, 1935 + +is designated +species inquirenda +. Here four more other species are considered as +species inquirendae +because of insufficient +type +material lacking adult stages and/ or incomplete descriptions: + + + +Cyatholaimus chungsani +Hoeppli et Chu, 1932 + +; +China +. The species was shifted to + +Paracyatholaimus + +by +Meyl (1954) +and, missing in the NeMys list, is here considered as +species inquirenda +because of the very poor original description even lacking details actually indicating its affiliation with + +Paracyatholaimus + +. This is one of three species ascribed to + +Paracyatholaimus + +which were found in fresh­water habitats. + + + + + +Paracyatholaimus exilis +(Cobb, 1898) +Micoletzky, 1924 + +(= + +Cyatholaimus +e + +. Cobb, 1898); +Australia +. The original description is based on only a female specimen and lacks illustrations. + + + +Paracyatholaimus oistospiculoides +(Allgén, 1935) Wieser, 1954 + +(= + +Paracanthonchus +o + +. Allgén, 1935); +Norway +Sea. The original description and drawings based on a single male specimen are too poor to determine the genus. + + + + + +Paracyatholaimus parasaveljevi +Allgén, 1935 + +; +Norway +Sea. +Wieser (1954a) +qualified the species as +species inquirenda +. + + + +Paracyatholaimus tenuispiculum +(Allgén, 1951) Wieser, 1954 + +(= + +Paracanthonchus +t + +. Allgén, 1951); Hawaii. The original description and drawings are based on a single male specimen and lacks many details such as amphids and length of anterior setae. + + +Illustrated guide for species of + +Paracyatholaimus + +( +Figs 1 +& +2 +, Table 1) + + +The guide is a set of simplified images ( +Figs 1 +& +2 +) constructed in some accordance with the approved practice of +Platt (1984) +and others (e.g., Platt & Warwick, 1998). Species of + +Paracyatholaimus + +differ from one another in rather fine morphological details concerning mainly length of anterior setae, number of turns in the multispiral amphidial fovea, supplementary organs and copulatory apparatus. The species can neither be disposed in a morphological continuum nor grouped in any evident morphological clusters. Therefore, it is not easy to develop a convenient polytomous or dichotomous key. I arrange the images of species in alphabetical order. An important component of the guide is Table 1, where the most important morphometric data are summarized. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Pictorial guide for valid species of + +Paracyatholaimus + +. Part 1, beginning. Simplified images of species come from the published descriptions: + +arcticus + +— +Kreis, 1963; + +botosaneanui + +—Andrássy, 1973; + +chilensis + +—Gerlach, 1953b; + +diva + +—orig.; + +dubiosus + +—Meyl, 1954; + +duplicatus + +—Gerlach, 1964b; + +helicellus + +—Wieser, 1954a; + +intermedius + +—Gerlach, 1953a; + +lewisi + +—Coomans et al., 1985; + +occultus + +—Gerlach, 1956; + +paucipapillatus + +—Gerlach, 1955; + +pentodon + +—Riemann, 1966. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Pictorial guide for valid species of + +Paracyatholaimus + +. Part 2, ending. Simplified images of species come from the published descriptions: + +pesavis + +—Wieser & Hopper, 1967; + +proximus + +—de Man, 1922; + +pugettensis + +—Wieser, 1959; + +quadriseta + +—Wieser, 1954a; + +rotundus + +—Gerlach, 1964a; + +saradi + +—Gerlach, 1967; + +separatus + +—Wieser, 1954b; + +spinulosus + +—Jensen, 1985; + +ternus + +—Wieser, 1954a; + +truncatus + +—Cobb, 1914; + +vancouverensis + +—Sharma & Vincx, 1982; + +vitraeus + +—Gerlach, 1957. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Morphometry of valid + +Paracyatholaimus + +species (males). + + +Species Characters + + +L a c o.l.s., +μ +m am.w., m, amphid, c’ spic., m suppl. n. + + +% c.b.d. number + + +of turns + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/00/A4/0C00A4CC8DE4B75865383C55076F8CE4.xml b/data/0C/00/A4/0C00A4CC8DE4B75865383C55076F8CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abffb8fd3f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/00/A4/0C00A4CC8DE4B75865383C55076F8CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mops (Xiphonycteris) thersites +Thomas 1903 + + + + + + + +Mops (Xiphonycteris) thersites +Thomas 1903 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12: 634 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cameroon +, Efulen. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Railer Free-tailed Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mops (Xiphonycteris) occipitalis +J. A. Allen 1917 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sierra Leone +to +Rwanda +; Bioko ( +Equatorial Guinea +); perhaps +Mozambique +and +Zanzibar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Xiphonycteris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/00/AF/0C00AF5D84314D07D42E349363BBEDBD.xml b/data/0C/00/AF/0C00AF5D84314D07D42E349363BBEDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe42032819a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/00/AF/0C00AF5D84314D07D42E349363BBEDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Charitopes clausus (Thomson, 1888) + + + + +Hemiteles clausus +Thomson, 1888 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +added by +Townes (1983) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/00/EF/0C00EF7E1F3C5F19B3D09B6A6653C622.xml b/data/0C/00/EF/0C00EF7E1F3C5F19B3D09B6A6653C622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..832f6ce208d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/00/EF/0C00EF7E1F3C5F19B3D09B6A6653C622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Hawaiian Paratachys Casey (Coleoptera, Carabidae): small beetles of sodden summits, stony streams, and stygian voids + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Department of Entomology, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, 129 Garden Ave., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +229 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.59674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.59674 +1313-2970-1044-229 +7EC23192F85D4D2AA31E2694A59CB014 +0B5B533D7CBA50819E2AEC264FE6D977 + + + + + +Paratachys aaa +sp. nov. +Figures 3D-F +, 4C +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male (BPBM): HI: Hawaii Mountain View / Kazumura Cave 22-VII- / 1971 F. G. Howarth / 600' Inside lava tube cave / on slime on wall // BBM-00301 // HOLOTYPE ♂ / Paratachys / aaa / J. K. Liebherr 2020 (black-margined red label). + + +Allotypic paratype +female (BPBM): HI: Hawaii Mountain View / Kazumura Cave 25-VII- / 1971 F. G. Howarth / 200' Inside lava tube cave // BBM-00302 // ALLOTYPE ♀ / Paratachys / aaa / J. K. Liebherr 2020 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratypes +. +Hawai'i +I.: Hamakua District + +: Pohakuloa Military Training Area, Bobcat Trail, Cave 10265DE, deep zone, 1650 m el., 30-xii-1994, Howarth (BPBM, 3). +Kau District +: Ocean View, Kipuka Kanohina System, Cordwinder Natural Bridge, upslope, 23-xi-2018, Hackell/ Porter/ Hudson/ Katz, lot HI00776 (UHIM, 1), Kona Mala Driveway Entr., 22-xi-2016, M. Slay/ C. Slay/ Porter, lot HI00094 (BPBM, 1; UHIM, 2), 21-xi-2017, M. Slay/ C. Slay/ Gracanin/ Hackell/ A. Engel/ S. Engel/ Porter, lot HI00179 (CUIC, 1), 25-xi-2017, C. Slay/ A. Engel/ Hackell, lot HI00301 (UHIM, 3), Kula Kai Caverns, Chocolate Factory, 22-xi-2017, Porter/ S. Engel/ A. Engel/ Bosted, lot HI00227 (UHIM, 1), Menehune Entrance, 11-xi-2018, Chong/ Hudson/ Porter/ Thomson, lot HI00508 (UHIM, 1), 20-xi-2018, M. Slay/ S. Engel/ Katz/ Taylor (UHIM, 3), +Wilson's +Big Room, 20-xi-2018, C. Slay/ Engel/ Katz/ Taylor, HI00673, lot HI00619 (UHIM, 2), Xanadu XD 1, 23-xi-2016, M. Slay/ C. Slay/ Porter, lot HI00142 (UHIM, 1), Xanadu Extension 1, 23-xi-2018, M. Slay/ C. Slay/ Yelverton/ Gunter/ Gracanin, lot HI00755 (UHIM, 1). +Puna District +: Kaimu, Burn Cave, deep zone, site 4, 260 m el., 16-iii-1994, Howarth/ Miller (BPBM, 1), pitfall trap L-8, 260 m el., 16-19-iii-1994, Howarth/ Miller (BPBM, 1), pitfall trap M-5, 16-19-iii-1994, Howarth/ Miller (BPBM, 2); Mountain View, +Cow's +Eye Entrance, 22-iii-2019, Hudson/ Gracanin/ Hackell/ C. Slay/ M. Slay, lot HI01050 (UHIM, 2), lot HI01061 (BPBM, 3), D Road Cave, 20-iii-2019, Porter/ Chong/ Engel/ Hudson/ Hackell, lot HI00973 (UHIM, 2), lot HI00988 (BPBM, 2), +Epperson's +Cave, 20-iii-2019, C. Slay, M. Slay, Engel, Gracanin, lot HI 00949 (UHIM, 1), Keala Cave Entrance, 19-iii-2019, A. Engel, S. Engel, Hudson, Hackell, M. Slay, C. Slay, Porter, Gracanin, lot HI 00911 (UHIM, 1), Kazumura Cave, lava tube cave, 200' inside lava tube cave, 25-vii-1971, Howarth (BPBM, 1 [male genitalia missing]), Weldon Sheldon entrance, downslope, 21-xi-2018, A. Engel/ Hudson/ Taylor, HI00713 (CUIC, 2), upslope, 21-xi-2018, C. Slay/ Yelverton/ Gunter/ Gracanin/ Hackell, HI00722 (UHIM, 2), 21-iii-2019, Chong, Hudson, A. Engel, S. Engel, Gracanin, lot HI01017 (UHIM, 1); Pahoa, Pahoa Cave, deep zone, 180 m el., 15-iii-1994, Howarth/ Miller (BPBM, 1), on bait, 18-iii-1994, Howarth/ Miller (BPBM, 1). +South Hilo District +: Kaumana Cave, 10-xi-2018, Chong, Hudson, Porter, Thomson, Lot HI00499 (UHIM, 1), 19-iii-2019, Engel/ Hackell/ Gracanin, Lot HI00925 (UHIM, 1), Porter/ Engel/ Hudson, Lot 00942, (CUIC, 1; UHIM, 2). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This is a small-bodied, pallid + +Paratachys + +with thin, translucent cuticle, and an iridescent sheen to the elytra due to the elongate transverse microsculpture; standardized body length 1.9-2.2 mm. The eyes are small but somewhat variable, with from 3-5 ommatidia crossed by a horizontal diameter of the eye, and from 4-6 ommatidia crossed by a vertical diameter (Fig. +9C-F +); OR = 1.14-1.19. The elytra are broad, with broadly rounded humeri and broad, nearly truncate apices. The elytral apical recurrent groove is broadly, shallowly impressed. Sutural interneur 1 (i1) of each elytron is well impressed, with the two interneurs bracketing an elevated, callous-like elytral suture, whereas interneurs 2 and 3 are broadly, shallowly impressed to obsolete on the disc, with the outer interneurs absent except for the configuration of interneur 8 (i8) characteristic of + +Paratachys + +( +Boyd and Erwin 2016 +: fig. 1A). + + + +Figure 9. + +Paratachys aaa + +A +male, dorsal habitus view; Kau, Kona Mala, 21-xi-2017, lot HI00179 +B +mentum and associated mouthparts, ventral view, of above male specimen +C +larger ovoid compound eye of female, lateral view; Mountain View, Kazumura Cave, 21-xi-2018, lot HI00722 +D +moderately sized ovoid compound eye of male, lateral view; also lot HI00722 +E +smaller rounded compound eye of male, lateral view; Kaimu, Burn Cave, 16-19-iii-1994 +F +small compound eye of male, lateral view; Kaimu, Burn Cave, 16-iii-1994 +G +stenopterous left metathoracic flight wing of male (elytron removed), dorsal view; Kau, Kona Mala, 21-xi-2017, lot HI00179. + + + + +Description. + +Head +narrow, ocular lobes nearly flattened anterad the genae in dorsal view (Fig. +9A +); frontal grooves narrow mesad anterior supraorbital seta, broadest between anterior eye margins, and extended to lateral reaches of frontoclypeal suture; antennae moderately elongate, antennomere 9 length twice diameter; mandibles of moderate length, mandibles elongate, distance from dorsal condyle to apex 1.6 +x +distance from condyle to anterolateral labral margin; labrum transverse, anterior margin evenly emarginate across width, six-setose; penultimate maxillary palpomere broadly spindle-shaped, apical palpomere a narrow spindle (Fig. +9A +). +Prothorax +variably transverse, MPW/PL = 1.33-1.46, with lateral margins distinctly sinuate anterad the acute, projected hind angles, MPW/BPW = 1.18-1.27, the sinuosity of the lateral margins accentuating the cordate appearance more than that represented by measuring pronotal width over the hind angles; pronotal median base depressed, its juncture with disc smooth, basal margin extended medially to form a collar that extends posterad the concave margins posterad the laterobasal depressions; laterobasal depression deepest as a lateral extension of the discal-median base juncture that is directed to the concave basal margin mesad hind angles; pronotal median impression finely depressed, narrow, pronotal disc flattened each side of midline; anterior transverse impression obsolete medially, broadly, shallowly extended laterally to narrowly rounded, moderately projected front angles. +Elytra +subquadrate, short, humeri broad, EL/MEW = 1.38-1.47; basal groove present laterad position of third interneur on interval distance laterad the parascutellar seta Ed1, groove convexly joined to lateral marginal depression; lateral marginal depression moderately reflexed, of equal breadth from seta Eo3 to subapical sinuation; broader Eo elytral setae elongate, e.g., seta Eo2 length = 0.7 mm, Eo9 length = 0.8 mm (Pahoa Cave, 15-iii-1994, ♂, BPBM). +Pterothorax +moderately elongate; mesepisternal depression smooth posterad juncture with mesosternum; metepisternum elongate, lateral length 1.6 +x +maximal width; metathoracic flight wings vestigial, the alae reduced to broad-based stenopterous flaps that extend nearly to posterior margin of first abdominal tergite (Fig. +9G +) or to position of seta Eo4 when viewed through elytron, vestiges of radial, medial and cubital veins visible in the wing membrane. +Abdomen +with one seta each side of apical ventrite in males, two seta each side of ventrite in females. Microsculpture evident on all somites; frons covered with shallow transverse mesh, sculpticells isodiametric and cuticular surface rougher in broad frontal grooves; pronotal disc glossy with elongate transverse sculpticells producing silvery sheen, median base with distinct transverse lines medially, and irregular isodiametric sculpticells laterally; elytra iridescent due to mix of elongate transverse-mesh and transverse-line microsculpture, the transverse lines denser laterally; abdominal ventrites glossy laterally with shallow, swirling elongate-mesh microsculpture. +Pelage +present on head, prothorax, elytra, pterothorax, abdominal ventrites and legs; pelage on head, pronotal disc, and elytra comprising microsetae separated by distances subequal to setal length (Fig. +9C-F +), the microsetae linearly arrayed along elytral interneurs as well as along ommatidial margins of the eyes (Fig. +9B +); prosternum and mesosternum covered with sparse pelage medially; pelage of short microsetae present on abdomen in middle of ventrite 2 between metalegs, and progressively more broadly on ventrites 3-6 (absent dorsad arc of metaleg movement); anterior and posterior surface of prothoracic femora sparsely covered with microsetae, anterior (ventral) surfaces of meso- and metathoracic legs more densely covered with elongate microsetae, the setal bases situated more closely than microsetal lengths, trochanters and coxae similarly covered with microsetae. +Coloration +pale; vertex rufous to rufo-flavous, clypeus rufo-flavous, labrum flavous; antennomeres flavous, outer antennomeres 4-11 with slight smoky cast; maxillary and labial palps flavous; pronotum rufo-flavous; elytra rufo-flavous, elytral lateral marginal depression narrowly flavous medially; elytral epipleuron rufo-flavous, concolorous with thoracic and abdominal ventrites; legs flavous from trochanters outward; pro- and mesocoxae concolorous with outer leg segments, metacoxae rufo-flavous to match thoracic ventrites. +Legs +with only basal male protarsomere bearing a blunt, antero-apical process. + + + +Variation. +A series of five individuals from Kaumana Cave, South Hilo District, include the largest individuals observed for this species. Their standardized body lengths range 2.1-2.2 mm, whereas all other individuals from caves in Hamakua, Puna, and Kau District range 1.9-2.1 mm standardized body length. The Kaumana specimens are also more heavily melanized, though their rufo-brunneous coloration is concolorous with the darkest individuals from the other localities. As neither of these attributes are diagnostic, and variation in male genitalia (below) does not support recognition of the Kaumana Cave individuals as representatives of a distinct species, all individuals described here are considered conspecific. + + +Male genitalia. + +Aedeagal median lobe straight to slightly expanded near midlength, dorsal surface straight near midlength, evenly narrowed to rounded tip that is densely covered with sensilla (Fig. +3D-F +); flagellar complex broadly hemi-ovoid, with parallel cuticular ridges emanating from densely sclerotized ventrobasal margin; narrow, strap-like right paramere with three setae on narrowly rounded apex; basally broad left paramere elongate, the parallel-sided apical portion with broadly rounded, three-setose apex. There is some variability observable among aedeagal dissections with the dissection of a beetle from Kazumura Cave (Fig. +3D +) somewhat broader at midlength, and the aedeagus of a male from Kaumana Cave (Fig. +3F +) more gracile than the male from Kau (Fig. +3E +). The Kaumana male is larger than the other two (2.2 mm vs. 2.0 mm) consistent with the slightly longer aedeagus observed in that dissection (Fig. +3F +vs. Fig. +3D, E +). The position of the flagellar complex within the aedeagal shaft is to be discounted, as the entire internal sac is eversible, and its position in repose would vary depending on the level of saccal inversion. + + + +Female reproductive tract. + +Bursa copulatrix short, broad, with spermathecal duct entering near base of common oviduct (Fig. +10 +); spermathecal duct very long, by measurement of drawing with mapping opisometer, 1.7 mm (!); spermathecal reservoir indistinctly annulated, at right angle to basal atrium and duct, spermathecal gland duct entering spermatheca near bend; spermathecal gland with narrow duct leading to broader reservoir, the reservoir bearing a small apical assemblage of ductule-bearing secretory cells on a narrow duct; gonocoxa bipartite (Fig. +4C +); basal gonocoxite 1 narrow, elongate, a single apical fringe seta near apex of lateral apodeme; apical gonocoxite 2 broadened basally, with lateral extension directed dorsad to ventral surface of coxite bearing two lateral ensiform setae; one dorsal ensiform seta just apicad position of apical lateral ensiform seta; two apical nematiform setae situated in elongate fossa situated halfway between position of dorsal ensiform seta and tightly rounded apex of gonocoxite 2. + + + +Figure 10. + +Paratachys aaa + +female reproductive tract, ventral view; Mountain View, Kazumura Cave, 21-xi-2018, lot HI00713 (CUIC). Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; co, common oviduct; sd, spermathecal duct; sg, spermathecal gland; sp, spermatheca. Schematic drawing breaks spermathecal duct at +"A" +to accommodate drawing to page size. Estimated length of spermathecal duct 1.7 mm. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species name + +Paratachys aaa + +incorporates the Hawaiian word ' + +a'a.'a + +, meaning lava cave ( + +Na +Puke Wehewehe 'Ōlelo +Hawai'i +2020 + +). Being a Hawaiian word, the epithet is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Paratachys aaa + +has attained a very broad subterranean distribution that includes lava tube caves within Mauna Loa and Kilauea volcanic flows. The species prefers the deep zone of lava tube caves ( +Howarth 1982 +), and can thus be considered troglobitic. The type locality, Kazumura Cave northeast of Kilauea (Fig. +11 +), was formed approximately AD 1445 ( +Clague et al. 1999 +), during an eruption of Mauna Loa that lasted approximately 50 years. Pauoa Cave and Burn Cave near the eastern tip of +Hawai'i +Island were formed from Puna volcanics derived from Kilauea eruptions that occurred less than 1000 years ago. Similarly, the caves in Kau accessed from sites in Ocean View Estates near South Point (Fig. +11 +) were all formed during eruptive episodes of Mauna Loa involving k3 flows that range in age from 750-1500 years old ( +Trusdell et al. 2005 +). The northwesterly Bobcat Cave north of the Mauna Loa caldera (Fig. +11 +) is situated at the margin of a k3 flow overlying an older k2 flow, giving an age of origin for that cave of at most 1500 years ago. And most recently, Kaumana Cave just WSW of Hilo, formed during the 1880-1881 eruption of Mauna Loa. Thus + +P. aaa + +occupies a disparate array of recently formed lava tube caves derived from several eruptive episodes. That these tiny beetles have attained such a broad distributional range among caves of different flows supports + +Howarth's +(1972) + +proposal that Hawaiian cave animals occupy both the larger lava tube caves accessible to humans (and collectors), but also the fractal network of mesocaverns ranging from 0.1-20 cm in diameter that connect those tubes. Add lignified organic layers sandwiched between older and newer flows ( +Moore et al. 1989 +) to the mix, and one obtains a complex web of interconnected subterranean voids that supports a variety of microorganisms and the food web built upon them. + +Paratachys + +beetles serve as an apex predator in this system ( +Howarth 1973 +), with their active foraging necessarily leading to dispersal among variously available and connected tubes and mesocaverns ( +Howarth 1983 +, +1987 +). Whereas above-ground elevational variation in habitats coupled with geographical variation in rainfall and temperature serve to define geographic distributions, the relatively more homogeneous subterranean voids would allow beetle dispersal among variously connected mesocaverns. Given that their bodies are only 2 mm long, requiring only occasional meals and encounters with conspecifics of the opposite sex to support persistent populations among the variously connected cave systems, + +P. aaa + +have dispersed underground to colonize a broad swath of recently built +Hawai'i +Island. + + + +Figure 11. +Distributional records of + +Paratachys aaa + +. Abbreviations: H, Hilo; K, caldera of Kilauea Volcano; ML, summit caldera of Mauna Loa Volcano. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/01/59/0C01596AB90B84233A0308D68CDDA79F.xml b/data/0C/01/59/0C01596AB90B84233A0308D68CDDA79F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee3cb84044b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/01/59/0C01596AB90B84233A0308D68CDDA79F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Kim, Chang-Jun + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2018 + +59 + + +2 + + +127 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403 +2305-2562-2-127 +BFB0A72EE3E14D199361575B3CD71DDE + + + + +Ismarus laevigatus +sp. n. +Figure 7A− E + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ismarus laevigatus +sp. n. is similar to +I. spinalis +Kolyada & Chemyreva, 2016 from the Palaearctic region. It differs mainly in the female antennal segments ratio and male antennal structure: in +I. spinalis +A7-A14 subquadrate, male A3 and A4 with sharp keels; in +I. laevigatus +sp. n. A7-A14 slightly longer than wide, male A4 with blade carina. + + + +Type material +(2♀♀9♂♂). Holotype, 1♀, SOUTH AFRICA: 75 km West South West of Natal, Estcourt, Cathedral Peaks Forest Station, 1500 m alt., 7-31.XII.1979 (MT), S. & J. Peck leg., CJDAF010082 (deposited in CNCI). Allotype, 1♂, SOUTH AFRICA: 75 km West South West of Natal, Estcourt, Cathedral Peaks Forest Station, 1500 m alt., 7-31.XII.1979 (MT), S. & J. Peck leg., CJDAF010084 (CNCI). Paratype, SOUTH AFRICA: 1♀5♂♂, 75 km West South West of Natal, Estcourt, Cathedral Peaks Forest Station, 1500 m alt., 7-31.XII.1979 (MT), S. & J. Peck leg., CJDAF010083, 010085-010089 (CNCI); 1♂, ditto, 11-31.X.1979 (MT), S. & J. Peck leg. (CNCI); 1♂, E. Cape Province, Katberg, 4000 ft alt., XII.1932, R. E. Turner leg., CJDAF010090 (NHMUK); 1♂, ditto, 14-26.XI.1932, R. E. Turner leg., CJDAF010091 (NHMUK). + + +Description. + +Holotype (Female). Head. Head in dorsal view much wider than long (3:2), slightly wider than width of mesosoma (25:23) (Fig. 7 +A-B +); POL: 11; LOL: 6; OOL: 9 (Fig. 7B); ocelli large, LOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus (12:11); vertex behind ocelli nearly flat in lateral view; eye large and without setae; inner orbits, frons and temple with few sparse setae; above antennal sockets, face and cheek with few long setae; antenna much shorter than body length (13:18); scape and pedicel with scattered setae; A3-A15 with dense and short setae; antennal segments in following proportions (length:width): 18:5; 7:4; 10:3; 10:2.5; 8:4; 6:4.5; 6:4.5; 6:4.5; 6:5; 6:5; 6:5; 6:5; 6:5; 6:6; 11:5 (Fig. 7A). + + + +Figure 7. +Ismarus laevigatus +sp. n. ( +A-B +, D Female C, E Male). A, C Habitus in lateral view B Head in dorsal view D Mesosoma in dorsal view E Antenna (A3-A5). + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum in dorsal view punctate-rugose with whitish long setae; pronotal shoulders angled; upper part of lateral pronotum smooth and concave in the middle, lower part of lateral pronotum punctate-rugose; mesoscutum smooth and convex with pairs of long setae in front of scutellar pit; notauli present anteriorly as large pits (Fig. 7D); humeral sulcus deep and short, as long as length of tegula; scutellum smooth and slightly convex, posterior rim rounded (Fig. 7D); anterior scutellar pit large and deep, shorter than remaining scutellar disc, slightly crenulate at bottom, median keel present (Fig. 7D); mesopleuron smooth with deep crenulate line along posterior margin; metapleuron punctate to rugose and covered with dense whitish long setae. + +Wings. Radial cell completely closed, 2.1 +x +as long as wide and as long as marginal vein (Fig. 7A). + +Legs. Fore and mid legs slender; hind tibiae incrassate posteriorly, its maximum width slightly wider than hind femora (9:8). + +Metasoma. Petiole subquadrate, rugose dorsally; tergites smooth, with scattered setigerous punctures; base of second tergite with several short costae basally and very long median furrow, 0.90 +x +length of second; sutures between tergites complete and deeply impressed. + +Colour. Body black; antennae, tegulae and legs uniformly yellow except inner part of tibiae brown; wings hyaline, covered with brown setae. +Measurements. Head length 0.47 mm, width 0.74 mm; mesosoma length 0.97 mm, width 0.69 mm; metasoma length 1.20 mm; fore wing length 2.52 mm; body length 2.63 mm. + +Male +(Allotype). Body length 1.88 mm. Similar to female, POL: 8; LOL: 5; OOL: 7; body dark brown except metasoma brown, antennae brown except scape and pedicel yellow, legs yellow except hind tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown to brown; anterior margin of lateral pronotum rugose; blade-like carina on A4 percurrent (Fig. 7E); antennal +segments +in following proportions: 13:4; 7:3.5; 7:3.5; 7:3.5; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 8:4 (Fig. 7C). + + + +Variation. + +Body length 1.88-2.63 mm in both sexes. Median furrow very long extending 0.8−0.9 +x +length of second tergite in both sexes. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +laevigatus +is derived from the Latin adjective which means smooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/01/EA/0C01EA96306079F645A884A01EF9DF62.xml b/data/0C/01/EA/0C01EA96306079F645A884A01EF9DF62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ca2339f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/01/EA/0C01EA96306079F645A884A01EF9DF62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chiroderma villosum +Peters 1860 + + + + + + + +Chiroderma villosum +Peters 1860 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 748 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +; see +Carter and Dolan (1978) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hairy Big-eyed Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Chiroderma villosum +subsp. +villosum +Peters 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Chiroderma villosum +subsp. +jesupi +J. A. +Allen 1900 + + + + + +Distribution: +Hidalgo +( +Mexico +) south to S +Brazil +, +Bolivia +and +Peru +; +Trinidad and Tobago +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +See +Handley (1960) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/02/6A/0C026A8A9BF958C687B0D02322EF9DF6.xml b/data/0C/02/6A/0C026A8A9BF958C687B0D02322EF9DF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d424f6c457d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/02/6A/0C026A8A9BF958C687B0D02322EF9DF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The world woodlouse flies (Diptera, Rhinophoridae) + + + +Author + +Cerretti, Pierfilippo + + + +Author + +Badano, Davide + + + +Author + +Gisondi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Giudice, Giuseppe Lo + + + +Author + +Pape, Thomas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +903 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.903.37775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.903.37775 +1313-2970-903-1 +60467E58F35B4D2DBC6182568F56AD89 +DC1A8D36F34457478AD7EBDCD89B21CF + + + + +Kinabalumyia Cerretti & Pape +gen. nov. +Fig. 18 + + + +Unambiguous character state changes + +(Table +1 +, Fig. +20 +). Global apomorphies: 81:1; local apomorphies: 21:1, 53:1, 59:1. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head +: head higher than long in lateral view. Facial ridge approx. 1.3 times as long as frons. Ocellar setae present though small. Frons 0.9-1.1 times as wide as compound eye in dorsal view. Median vertical setae strong and slightly converging. Two or three slightly convergent and reclinate frontal setae, descending to approx. half level of pedicel. Fronto-orbital plate nearly bare with one proclinate orbital seta (no sexual dimorphism). One upper lateroclinate orbital seta. Parafacial bare, at its narrowest point approx. twice as wide as maximum diameter of arista. Vibrissal angle strongly receding. Vibrissa well developed, arising slightly below the level of lower facial margin. Lower facial margin not sunken and slightly visible in lateral view. Facial ridge strongly concave with two or three short setulae above vibrissa. Face concave but antennae not hidden and clearly visible in lateral view. Antenna long and wide (in lateral view), much longer than height of gena. Postpedicel 4.5-6.5 times as long as pedicel. Postpedicel axe-shaped in male, more or less stick-like in female. Arista bare (or apparently so). First and second aristomere slightly thickened and strongly elongated. Lunule bare. Gena, in profile, approx. 3/5 (male), 1/2 (female) as high as compound eye. Palpus pretty short, dark brown. + + +Thorax +: prosternum bare. Postpronotum with two setae. Two postsutural supra-alar setae (first postsutural supra-alar seta absent). Scutellum with one pair of strong lateral setae and one pair of short, crossed and horizontal apical setae. Anatergite with a tuft of short setulae below lower calypter. Subscutellum moderately swollen, mostly, though not entirely, sclerotised. Metathoracic spiracular lappets nearly undeveloped. Lower calypter distinctly tongue-shaped (ground-plan trait of +Rhinophoridae +) (Fig. +2E +). Costal sector cs2 setose ventrally. Costal spine not differentiated from general costal setae. Costal sector cs5 clearly longer than costal sector cs2. Vein R1 entirely bare. Vein R4+5 bare dorsally. Bend of vein M1 absent. Crossvein dm-m forming a right angle with proximal section of M4. Vein CuA+CuP reaching wing margin. Preapical anterodorsal seta of fore tibia slightly longer than preapical dorsal seta. Fore tarsus not compressed. Tibiae of mid and hind leg normally developed. Hind tibia with three dorsal preapical setae. + + +Abdomen +: tergites virtually without microtomentum and with relatively strong and recumbent general setulae; syntergite 1+2, tergites 3 and 4 with a pair of strong median marginal setae, without median discal setae, tergite 5 with strong marginal setae without discal setae. + + +Male terminalia +: posterior margin of sternite 5 slightly concave, almost straight. Tergite 6 plate-like, with median marginal setae; tergite 6 and syntergosternite 7+8 fused. Connection between sternite 6 and syntergosternite 7+8 fused on right side. Cerci well developed and entirely fused medially into a syncercus. Surstylus long, narrow (almost stick-like), slightly enlarged distally and gently curved anteriorly. Surstylus not fused to epandrium. Bacilliform sclerite articulated (i.e., not fused) to laterobasal margin of surstylus. Hypandrial arms not fused medially. Connection between phallic guide and pregonite membranous. Pregonite well developed and lobe-like. Postgonite without anterior seta. Epiphallus well developed apically, pointed and attached dorsomedially to basiphallus. Extension of dorsal sclerite of distiphallus divided medially into two hemisclerites which are proximally fused to dorsal sclerite of distiphallus. Median process of ventral sclerotisation of distiphallus present, divided longitudinally and interrupted proximally, i.e., not connected to ventral plate. Acrophallus simple and scale-like spinules not differentiated. + + + +Distribution. +Oriental - Indonesia (Bali), Malaysia (Sabah), Philippines (Palawan). + + +Type species. + + +Kinabalumyia pinax + +Cerretti & Pape, sp. nov., by present designation. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is a composite word formed from the name of the type locality of the type species, Mount Kinabalu, and from the Greek word + +μύγα + +(miga), meaning fly. The name should be treated as a feminine noun. + + + +Figure 18. + +Kinabalumyia + +gen. nov. +A-C, F-I + +Kinabalumyia pinax + +sp. nov. (Malaysia, Sabah) +D-E + +Kinabalumyia + +sp. ♀ (Philippines) +A + +K. pinax + +sp. nov., habitus in lateral view +B + +K. pinax + +sp. nov., abdomen in dorsal view +C + +K. pinax + +sp. nov., head in lateral view +D + +Kinabalumyia + +sp. ♀, head in frontal view, ♀ +E + +Kinabalumyia + +sp. ♀, head in lateral view +F + +K. pinax + +sp. nov., wing +G-I + +K. pinax + +sp. nov.: epandrial complex in posterior ( +G +) and lateral ( +H +) view +I +hypandrial complex in lateral view [ +A-C +holotype; +F-I +paratypes]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/02/A1/0C02A1C12FC76AE1F026A263AC70ACCD.xml b/data/0C/02/A1/0C02A1C12FC76AE1F026A263AC70ACCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4409c7b5fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/02/A1/0C02A1C12FC76AE1F026A263AC70ACCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Cyclophorus franzhuberi Thach, 2017 + + + + +Cyclophorus franzhuberi +Thach, 2017: 14, figs 54-56. Type locality: Thakhek, Khammouane Province, Central Laos. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype MNHN-IM-2000-33194 (Fig. 6F). + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Laos ( +Thach 2017 +). + + + +Remarks. +No material of this species was found, and only the type specimens were examined. + + +Figure 6. A, B +Dioryx messageri +A syntype MNHN-IM-2000-31785 and B CUMZ collection C +Metalycaeus heudei +, syntype MNHN-IM-2012-27169 D +Metalycaeus laosensis +, holotype MNHN-IM-2012-27172 E +Cyclophorus floridus +, CUMZ collection F +Cyclophorus franzhuberi +, holotype MNHN-IM-2000-33194. Photos: B. +Pall-Gergely +(C, D). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/02/AA/0C02AA5AE1A1500DA6495FD2F2626DD2.xml b/data/0C/02/AA/0C02AA5AE1A1500DA6495FD2F2626DD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7165708f77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/02/AA/0C02AA5AE1A1500DA6495FD2F2626DD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,742 @@ + + + +Thismia limkokthayi (Thismiaceae): A new mycoheterotrophic species from Genting Highlands in Pahang, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Siti-Munirah, Mat Yunoh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-9988 +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia +sitimunirahfrim1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Suhaida, Mustafa +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Eddie, Chan +Awana Hotel Genting Highlands Resort, 69000 Genting Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-11 + + +211 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.89453 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.89453 +1314-2003-211-1 +20DF43DC40DB5AF9BC61DF4AD7C16EF7 + + + + +Thismia limkokthayi Siti-Munirah & E.Chan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Thismia limkokthayi + +is distinguished from closely-related species by the following combination of characteristics: black to dark brown floral tube and appendages, the presence of mitre fovea between the bases of claviform appendages, the presence of longitudinal ribs and absent transverse bars on the inner side of the floral tube, the apex of stamens with a central lobe (prolongation of the rib) and two lateral lobes (the tips of each are recurved) and dark purple stigma. + + + + +Type +. + + +Malaysia +. Peninsular + +Malaysia +: +Pahang +, +Bentong District +, +Genting Highlands +, ca. + +1137 m + +elev., +28 April 2022 +, +Siti-Munirah MY +, +FRI91138 +c ( +holotype +KEP!, spirit collection, barcode no. SC12022) + +. + + +Achlorophyllous herbs up to ca. +14 cm +. +Roots +coralliform, surface hairy, apices brownish-white. +Stems +up to ca. +4.5 cm +tall or very short (possibly for young plants), ca. +2-3 mm +in diameter, erect, ascending, white and becoming brownish with age, glabrous, terete. +Leaves +glabrous, pale brown, dark brown in the upper part or towards the apex, scale-like, triangular-ovate to lanceolate, up to +12 mm +long, +3 mm +wide at the base, apex acute to acuminate, spirally arranged, more crowded in the upper part of the stem. +Floral bracts +3, pale brown to dark brown towards the apex, similar to upper leaves, but slightly larger, +10-12 mm +long, apex acute to acuminate, +2 mm +wide at the base. +Pedicels +lengthen up to +5 mm +during flower growth, +2-3 mm +wide. +Flowers +solitary or in clusters of 2, opening in succession in the latter case and forming loose monochasial inflorescences, lateral flower located in the axil of one of the floral bracts of the terminal flower and also bearing its own floral bracts; each flower up to +8 cm +long (including ovary and appendages); +perianth +actinomorphic with 6 tepals fused to form a floral tube with a dome-shaped mitre with 3 slender, claviform appendages on its top; +floral tube +black brownish/brown blackish, urceolate, ca. +20-25 mm +long, ca. +5-10 mm +wide, constricted just above the ovary, widest in the upper part; +outer surface +with 6 longitudinal ribs, glabrous, rough, black to dark brown; +inner surface +with 6 greenish longitudinal ribs, without transverse bars, black to dark brown; +outer tepal lobes +3, brownish orange, minute, ca. +1 mm +long, +7 mm +wide at base, broadly triangular, erect; +inner tepal lobes +3, black to dark brown, thick, cuneate, surface glabrous, apically adnate to form a dome-shaped mitre; +mitre +with 3 lateral, round-shaped, ca. +8-10 mm +wide apertures, 3 hood-like accessory lobes, more curved during the early stages of flowering and flattening when the flower is older and matured; +mitre appendages +each ca. +27-30 mm +long, their base wide and flattened, forming a fovea in the centre of the mitre, becoming narrower above, claviform at apex, glabrous, dark brown to pale orange towards tip. +Stamens +6, pendulous from the apical margin of the floral tube; +annulus +absent; +filaments +orange and white, curved downwards, with bases slightly emerged above floral tube apex, not connate, forming 6 apertures apparent when viewed from above; +connectives +broad, orange-yellowish in lower half and black/dark brown in upper half, laterally connate to form a tube, ca. +12 mm +long, each with prominent longitudinal rib extending along the entire length of the inner surface of the connective; supraconnective apex with one central lobe (extension of the rib) and two smaller side lobes with tips recurved inwards/truncate, glabrous; +lateral appendage +skirt-like, black, protruding towards the floral tube, not reaching connective apex, glabrous including on margins, only sparsely hairy on each horn-like corner; individual +stamens +with 2 thecae (abaxial, dehiscing towards the inner surface of the floral tube), each +theca +oblong, +2 mm +long; +interstaminal glands +elliptic-oblong, translucent, inserted on the line of fusion between connectives. +Ovary +inferior, obconical, ca. +4-5 mm +long, brown to dark, with 6 longitudinal ribs, unilocular; +placentas +3; +style +short, ca. +0.3 mm +long, black/purplish; +stigma +3-lobed, black-purplish, +stigma lobe +oblong, ca. +3 mm +long, folded, bifid at apex, surface slightly papillose. +Fruit +not observed. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +). + + +Peninsular +Malaysia +: +Pahang +, Bentong, Genting Highlands, ca. +1137 m +elev., + +7 April 2022 +, +Siti-Munirah MY +, +Eddie C +& +Suhaida M +, +FRI91138 +a (KEP, spirit collection, barcode no. SC12021) + +; + +7 April 2022 +, +Siti-Munirah MY +, +Eddie C +& +Suhaida M +, +FRI91138 +b (KEP, spirit collection, barcode no. SC12020) + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Peninsular Malaysia, Pahang. Currently known only from the type locality. + + +Figure 1. + +Thismia limkokthayi + +with scale (all in centimetres (cm)) +A +plants with mature (FRI91138c) and young flowers with long stems +B +mature flower with a very short stem (FRI91138b) +C +stamens (FRI FRI91138a). Photos by Siti-Munirah MY. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Thismia limkokthayi + +A +coralliform roots +B +full flower +C +claviform tip of mitre appendage +D +longitudinal section of floral tube, showing inner surface +E +outer tepal and inner tepal +F +side view of mitre +G +mitre viewed from above +H +six stamens, viewed from below +I +outer view of a stamen +J +inner view of two pendulous stamens +K +detail of the side lobe on the supraconnective apex (side lobe with truncate tips that are recurved inwards) +L +ovary with style, stigma and flower bud surrounded by bracts +M +stigmas. All from FRI FRI91138a ( +A, D, I, J, K, L, M +), FRI91138b ( +H +) and FRI91138c ( +B, C, E, F, G +). Photos by Siti-Munirah MY; images not to scale (see dimensions in description and Fig. +1 +). + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + +In lower montane forest and upper dipterocarp forest, on moist soil in shade, near an open space (hiking trail; Fig. +3A +) and sloping area. This species occurs in a healthy undisturbed forest at an altitude of about 1137 m. The site is in a private forest and within a watershed. The forest area remains intact, apart from where it was affected by recent flooding and water surge (19 December 2021). The impact of this natural disaster completely reshaped part of the river area. However, this area is currently recovering. Fortunately, the only known population of + +Thismia limkokthayi + +is located away from the riverbank, on the slope of the main trail. As a result of this discovery, the trail was moved to another part of the forest. The flowering period is from March to April. + + + +Figure 3. + +Thismia limkokthayi + +Siti-Munirah & Eddie Chan +A +group photo with the + +T. limkokthayi + +(white arrow) in its habitat (from left; Angan A, Siti-Munirah MY, Eddie C, Ahmad Norsidar AH and Suhaida M) +B-C +different stages of anthesis of + +T. limkokthayi + +in its habitat (in situ) +B +two mature flowers from one individual +C +a fresh flower (on the left) and a new young flower starting to bloom (on the right). Photos by Siti-Munirah MY. + + + + +Etymology. + + +Thismia limkokthayi + +was named in honour of Tan Sri Lim Kok Thay, Chairman of the Genting Group, who is closely involved in efforts to develop eco-tourism facilities and amenities supporting the preservation and sustainability of important biodiversity assets and sites in Genting Highlands. + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +Following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +), this species has been assessed as Critically Endangered (CR B2ab (iii); D) due to its small population and threats to its microhabitat. It is currently known from only one locality (the type locality) and is certainly a very rare species since only three individuals have been observed. Although the type locality is in a private forest, it may be exposed to future tourist activities in the Resorts World Genting Awana area. The habitat of the species is located on the original trail leading from the entrance of Clearwater Way to Chin Swee Caves Temple. However, since this is private land, the protection of this area from disturbance remains possible. As such, efforts must be made to locate this species in the surrounding area. + + + +Notes. + + +Thismia + +species are characterised by their peculiar appearance and flower morphology, which are distinctive and simultaneously very diverse ( +Shepeleva et al. 2020 +). Most + +Thismia + +species have various unique structural combinations. Amongst them, there are species belonging to the + +Thismia + +group of which inner tepals are fused together in their upper part and form a roof-like or hat-like structure called a mitre. In Peninsular Malaysia, there are two groups of mitriform + +Thismia + +: first including + +Thismia + +species with mitre appendages (e.g. + +Thismia clavigera + +, + +Thismia kelantanensis + +and + +T. clavigeroides + +) and second including + +Thismia + +species without appendages (e.g. + +T. latiffiana + +Siti-Munirah & Dome and + +T. sitimeriamiae + +Siti-Munirah, Dome & Thorogood). + + + +Thismia limkokthayi + +is easily recognised by a combination of the following characteristics: coralliform roots, erect outer perianth lobes, mitriform inner perianth lobes with three erect, slender, claviform appendages that form a mitre fovea with their flattened bases in the centre, absence of the annulus, presence of longitudinal ribs on the inner side of the floral tube (or absence of the reticulate inner side), the apex of stamens with a central lobe (prolongation of the rib) and two lateral lobes (the tips of each are recurved) and black-purple stigma. + + +Based on the infrageneric classification of +Kumar et al. (2017) +, + +T. limkokthayi + +superficially resembles + +Thismia + +species in the +Thismia subgenus Thismia section Geomitra +(Becc.) Kumar & S.W. Gale, mainly based on the presence of inner tepals forming a mitre, each with filiform appendage and central mitral appendages that are free from each other, with the outer tepals always being short (less than 2 mm long). Two species were included in section +Thismia Geomitra +: + +T. clavigera + +(Becc.) F. Muell. and + +T. betung-kerihunensis + +Tsukaya & H. Okada. + + +To date, + +T. limkokthayi + +has not been included in any DNA-based analysis. According to the classification proposed by +Shepeleva et al. (2020) +, + +T. limkokthayi + +is possibly related to species in clade 3 because it is characterised by coralliform roots, inner tepals fused into a mitre and free mitre appendages extending from a central point. Within clade 3 (i.e. section +Thismia Sarcosiphon +sensu +Jonker 1948 +), there are two morphologically distinct groups characterised by the presence of a prominent central rib along the inner side of the connective and the absence of an annulus ( + +Dancak +et al. 2020 + +). They can be distinguished by the presence of distinct appendages at the top of the mitre ( + +T. clavigera + +group) or their absence ( + +T. goodii + +group). However, their exact relationship cannot be clarified until more species in both groups are sequenced. + + +Currently, there are five species known in the + +T. clavigera + +group: + +T. betung-kerihunensis + +, + +T. clavigera + +, + +T. clavigeroides + +Chantanaorr & Seelanan, + +T. kelantanensis + +Siti-Munirah and + +T. sumatrana + +Suetsugu & Tsukaya ( +Tsukaya and Okada 2012 +; +Siti-Munirah 2018 +; +Suetsugu et al. 2018 +; +Chantanaorrapint and Seelanan 2021 +). + +Thismia limkokthayi + +clearly differs from all these species by the absence of transverse bars on the inner surface of the floral tube. Notably, + +T. limkokthayi + +clearly resembles + +T. kelantanensis + +, an endemic species from Kelantan (Malay Peninsula), which also has three slender, claviform appendages at the tip of the mitre and erect outer tepals. However, + +T. kelantanensis + +is easily distinguished from + +T. limkokthayi + +by its bluish filaments and stamens, as well as the six-part cap on the mitre. Additionally, it also resembles + +T. clavigeroides + +Chantanaorr & Seelanan from Thailand and + +T. sumatrana + +Suetsugu & Tsukaya from Sumatra in its general appearance. However, + +T. limkokthayi + +differs from both of these species by the curved outer lobes on the supraconnective apex. Moreover, the connective appendage of + +T. sumatrana + +is hairy, while it is glabrous in + +T. limkokthayi + +and the flower colour of + +T. clavigeroides + +(including the stamens) is almost whitish, while that of + +T. limkokthayi + +is blackish-brown. A comparison of morphological characteristics between + +T. limkokthayi + +and other related species is presented in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Morphological differences between + +Thismia limkokthayi + +and related species. The characters of previously-described species are taken from the protologues and recent publications on + +T. betung-kerihunensis + +( +Tsukaya and Okada 2012 +), + +T. clavigera + +( +Chantanaorrapint and Chantanaorrapint 2009 +), + +T. kelantanensis + +( +Siti-Munirah 2018 +) and + +T. sumatrana + +( +Suetsugu et al. 2018 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +T. limkokthayi + + + +T. betung-kerihunensis + + + +T. clavigera + + + +T. clavigeroides + + + +T. kelantanensis + + + +T. sumatrana + +
+Colour of floral tube +Black-brownish/brown-blackishWhite with indigo and brown to pale brown with purple-dark blueWhite-orangishWhitishPale to bright and dark blue-purplish translucent,Unknown
+Colour of mitre +Black-brownish/brown-blackishBlue-greenYellowish-orangePale brown or greyYellow to bright orangeUnknown
+Colour of inner tepal lobes +Brown-blackishBlue-greenOrangePale brown or greyBright orangeUnknown
+Outer tepal +ErectErectErectReflexedErectReflexed
+Colour of filament +Orange and whiteBlue-greenOrangeWhiteBright blueUnknown
+Colour of appendages +Dark brown to pale orangePale blue tinged with orangeOrangePale brown or grey below, blue-green at tipOrangeUnknown
+Fovea +PresentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsent
+Apex of supraconnective +One central lobe (extension of the rib) and two smaller side lobes with tips recurved inwards/truncate, glabrousOne central lobe (extension of the rib) and two smaller side lobes, hairyAcuteOne central lobe (extension of the rib) and two smaller side lobesAcuminateAcute, hairy
+Presence of transverse bars +AbsentPresentPresentPresentPresentPresent
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/02/D8/0C02D8BD36D84397065F3D1D9140885C.xml b/data/0C/02/D8/0C02D8BD36D84397065F3D1D9140885C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..582bd792b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/02/D8/0C02D8BD36D84397065F3D1D9140885C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Crasilogia (Crasilogia) fulvitincta Joicey & Talbot, 1917 + + + + +Crasilogia (Crasilogia) fulvitincta +Joicey and Talbot 1917 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Arfak Mts, Angi Lakes, 6000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/02/E8/0C02E8E243F9FF7811CB706DFCB04C7F.xml b/data/0C/02/E8/0C02E8E243F9FF7811CB706DFCB04C7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a65cee26789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/02/E8/0C02E8E243F9FF7811CB706DFCB04C7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ichneumon camelus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +I. abdomine mucronato atro lateribus albo maculato, thorace laevi. + +Uddm. diss. +82. + + + + +Habitat in +Ligno +putrido. + + + + +Antennae nigrae +; +praecedentium +1, 2, 3 +flavae. + + + +Ichneumonis +Larvae plerumque intra alia insecta, +& +imprimis intra Larvas Lepidopterorum +aliorumque vivunt, quas intus consumunt. + + + +* +* +Scutello albido +; +Antennis fascia albida annulatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/02/EA/0C02EAAB62BA53D7813F4B613913D1FB.xml b/data/0C/02/EA/0C02EAAB62BA53D7813F4B613913D1FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5366dc7188e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/02/EA/0C02EAAB62BA53D7813F4B613913D1FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Microperus sagmatus +sp. nov. +Fig. 70A, B, E + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, Thailand: Suranthani [= Surat Thani], durian or[chard], 01.xii.[20]10, Wisut Sittichaya, EToH-trap (MSUC). +Paratypes +, female, Malaysia: Penang, B[atu] Ferringhi, 6.i-1.ii.1981, T. Palm (RABC, 1); Thailand: as holotype (MSUC, 1); Prachuab Khiri Khan: Kui Buri N.P., 27.iii.2008, S. Stevens et al., ex +'krachid' +(NHMUK, 2; MSUC, 2; QSBG, 1; RABC, 2); Songkhla, Ratthapum distr., ex durian branch, 4.xi.2008, W. Sittichaya (RABC, 1; QSBG 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.75-1.95 mm long (mean = 1.83 mm; n = 5); 2.69-2.79 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral disc shallowly transversely impressed with a saddle-like depression; elytral interstriae costate with strong interstrial spines posterior to the saddle; and declivity steep, slightly flattened. + + + +Microperus sagmatus + +closely resembles + +M. undulatus + +but is distinguished by the discal impression deeper, antero-posteriorly narrower, with steeper anterior and posterior slopes, strial punctures on impression with rounded granules, interstrial spines on disc behind saddle stronger, and backwardly hooked, not pointing dorsally. + + + +Similar species. + + +Microperus cruralis + +, + +M. nugax + +, + +M. undulatus + +. + + + +Description + +(female). +1.75-1.95 mm long (mean = 1.83 mm; n = 5); 2.69-2.79 +x +as long as wide. Body ferruginous. Legs and antennae light brown. +Head +: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Frons weakly convex to upper level of eyes, shagreened, punctate; punctures large, shallow, sparse, setose; punctures bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes shallowly emarginate just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum large, distinctly triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, as long as club. Pedicel as wide as scape, shorter than funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 shorter than pedicel. Club longer than wide, obliquely truncate, type 2; segment 1 corneous, feebly convex on anterior face, occupying basal 1/3, nearly covering posterior face; segment 2 narrow, soft; segment 1 present on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 1.05 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view subquadrate and parallel-sided, type 3, sides parallel in basal 2/3, weakly rounded anteriorly with prominent anterolateral corners; anterior margin without a row of serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc shagreened, alutaceous, impunctate, glabrous, some moderately long hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base weakly bisinuate, posterior angles acutely rounded, almost subquadrate. +Elytra +: 1.7 +x +as long as wide, 1.6 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute, convex, slightly raised above elytral surface. Elytral mycangium present as a dispersed median setal tuft of setae extending along elytral base. Elytral base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, parallel-sided in basal 4/5, then narrowly rounded to apex. Disc shiny, a moderately deep transverse saddle-like impression at midpoint, striae and interstriae flat, nearly glabrous anteriad of depression, strial punctures on impression with rounded granules, interstriae costate with strong backwardly hooked spines posteriad of depression, spines setose with long hair-like setae. Declivity occupying 1/3 of elytral length, shagreened, dull, steeply rounded, face slightly flattened; striae flat, parallel, punctate, punctures very large, shallow subcontiguous, setose, setae recumbent, as long a puncture; interstriae irregularly denticulate along their lengths, denticles small, irregularly spaced and sized, each bearing a long, erect hair-like seta, interstriae 1 and 3, weakly convex, 2 and 4 flat. Posterolateral margin carinate to interstriae 7. +Legs +: procoxae contiguous; prosternal coxal piece tall, conical. Protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/3; posterior face smooth; apical 1/3 of outer margin with seven moderate socketed denticles, their length approximately as long as basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with nine and eight moderate to large socketed denticles, respectively. + + + +Etymology. + +G. +sagma += pack-saddle. In reference to the shape of the elytra. An adjective. + + + +Distribution. +West Malaysia, Thailand. + + +Host plants. + +Recorded from + +Durio zibethinus + +(durian) ( +Malvaceae +), and an undetermined tree, +'krachid' +. + + + +Remarks. + +The specimens from Thailand were included under + +M. undulatus + +by +Beaver et al. (2014) +. + + + +Figure 70. +Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of + +Microperus sagmatus + +holotype, 1.75-1.95 mm ( +A, B, E +), and + +M. undulatus + +, 2.0-2.1 mm ( +C, D, F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/02/F3/0C02F36B5F6E52C6A80A97144CF19DA1.xml b/data/0C/02/F3/0C02F36B5F6E52C6A80A97144CF19DA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2dce473b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/02/F3/0C02F36B5F6E52C6A80A97144CF19DA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,864 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Amolops (Amphibia: Ranidae) and the first national record of Amolops vitreus from China + + + +Author + +Wu, Yun-He +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Yu, Zhong-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Lu, Chen-Qi +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Kunming College of Life Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yin-Peng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-7445 +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721, USA + + + +Author + +Dong, Wen-Jie +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Kunming College of Life Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Long +Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Kilunda, Felista Kasyoka +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Kunming College of Life Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China + + + +Author + +Xiong, Yun +Gongshan Bureau of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673500, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Yun-Fang +Lushui Bureau of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673299, China + + + +Author + +Ouyang, Hong +Lushui Bureau of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673299, China + + + +Author + +Fu, Zhong-Xiong +Yunnan Senye Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan 666100, China + + + +Author + +He, Yun-Biao +Fugong Bureau of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673400, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Zhi-Yong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-3021 +Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China +yuanzhiyongkiz@126.com + + + +Author + +Che, Jing +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +chej@mail.kiz.ac.cn + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +74 + + +343 +357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e108013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e108013 +2625-8498-74-343 +C01CD1E838F6490893CD0F7C8259618B +54DDEBC7C14E528488F96DD653F48ED0 + + + + +Amolops yangi Wu, Yu, Lu, Yuan & Che +sp. nov. + + + +Holotype. + +Adult female (KIZ 038643), from Ega, Lushui, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China ( +26.43744°N +, +98.75044°E +; elevation 3496 m a.s.l.), collected by Zhong-Bin Yu, Dong An, Tian-En Chen on 07, August, 2021. + + + +Paratypes. + +One adult male KIZ 038645 from Ega, Lushui, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China ( +26.44924°N +, +98.76762°E +; elevation 2915 m a.s.l.), collected by Zhong-Bin Yu, Dong An, Tian-En Chen on 07, August, 2021; one adult male KIZ 050788 from Yaping road, Lumadeng Township, Fugong county, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China ( +27.15890°N +, +98.79712°E +; elevation 2451 m a.s.l.), collected by Zhong-Bin Yu, Dong An on 05, August, 2022. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +yangi +" is a patronymic noun in the genitive singular; derived from the name of Prof. Da-Tong Yang of the Kunming Institute of Zoology, CAS, China. We acknowledge his great contributions to the herpetological research in southwestern China. We suggest the Chinese formal name as +"杨氏湍蛙" +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Amolops yangi + +sp. nov. +is assigned to the genus + +Amolops + +based on molecular phylogenetic analyses and can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: (1) medium body size (SVL 46.3-51.8 mm in males and at least 51.5 mm in female); (2) vomerine teeth developed, on two short oblique between choanae, equal in distance from each other as to choanae; (3) supernumerary tubercles present at the base of each finger; (4) tympanum indistinct; (5) three metacarpal tubercles, inner metacarpal tubercle long, outer metacarpal tubercle relatively small, oval, median one rounded; (6) supratympanic fold indistinct; (7) discontinuous glandular dorsolateral fold from rear of eye to near vent; (8) circummarginal grooves present on tips of outer three fingers, absent on first finger; (9) iris distinctly bicolored, golden-yellow in upper one-fourth and reddish brown in lower three-fourths, black reticulations throughout; (10) rictal gland absent; (11) dorsal surface of the head, back, limbs, fingers, and toes green, interspersed with irregular black spots; (12) dorsal parts of limbs, fingers and toes with black crossbars; (13) vocal sac absent in males; (14) male with orange nuptial pad at the base of first finger. + + + +Description of holotype + + +(all measurements in mm; see Table +1 +). + +KIZ 038643, sexually mature female, body size moderate, adult female (SVL 51.5 mm); head length larger than wide (HL/SVL 34.2%, HW/SVL 32.6%); top of head flat; snout short (SL/HL 46.0%), snout rounded in dorsal view (Fig. +4A +), obtusely rounded in profile, projecting beyond margin of lower jaw; loreal region and concave and oblique; canthus rostralis distinct, slightly constricted behind nostrils; dorsal region of snout flattened; eyes relatively large (ED/HL 29.0%), slightly protuberant in dorsal view and notably protruding in profile (Fig. +4A +), eye diameter shorter than snout length (ED/SL 63.0%); nostrils oval, laterally orientated, slightly protuberant, closer to anterior corner of eye than to tip of snout; pupil oval, horizontal; tympanum indistinct, circular in shape, relatively small (TD/HL 10.2%), tympanum diameter about one third of eye diameter (TD/ED 35.3%); internarial distance (INS/SVL 13.4%) larger than width of upper eyelid (INS/UEW 168.3%) and interorbital distance (INS/IOS 160.5%); tongue cordiform, deeply notched posteriorly; vomerine teeth developed, on two short oblique between choanae, equal in distance from each other as to choanae; choanae oval; maxillary teeth developed; a small tooth-like projection on anteromedial edge of mandible. + + + +Table 1. +Measurements (mm) of + +Amolops yangi + +sp. nov +. and + +A. vitreus + +. The asterisk (*) indicates the holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + + +A. yangi + +sp. nov. + + + + +A. yangi + +sp. nov. + + + + +A. yangi + +sp. nov. + +* + + +A. vitreus + +
Sex♂♂♀♂
Catalog No. +KIZ +050788 + +KIZ +038645 + +KIZ +038643 + +KIZ +050452 +
SVL51.846.351.538.9
HL17.016.817.615.4
HL/SVL32.8%36.3%34.2%39.6%
HW16.715.416.813.9
HW/SVL32.2%33.3%32.6%35.7%
SL7.27.78.16.5
SL/SVL13.9%16.6%15.7%16.7%
SL/HL42.4%45.8%46.0%42.2%
INS6.76.56.94.6
INS/SVL12.9%14.0%13.4%11.8%
IOS4.14.84.34.1
INS/IOS163.4%135.4%160.5%112.2%
NED3.33.23.33.4
UEW4.13.64.13.8
INS/UEW163.4%180.6168.3%121.1%
UEW/IOS100.0%75.0%95.3%92.7%
ED5.04.95.14.4
ED/HL29.4%29.2%29.0%28.6%
ED/SL69.4%63.6%63.0%67.7%
TD2.62.41.82.7
TD/ED52.0%49.0%35.3%61.4%
LAHL26.925.029.119.6
LAHL/SVL51.9%54.0%56.5%50.4%
HND17.115.418.412.2
HND/SVL33.0%33.3%35.7%31.4%
LAD5.04.84.43.8
LAD/SVL9.7%10.4%8.5%9.8%
FEM26.322.725.322.2
TIB27.124.327.223.5
FEM/TIB97.0%93.4%93.0%94.5%
FTL27.726.828.020.3
FEM/FTL94.9%84.7%90.4%109.4%
+ + + +Figure 4. + +Amolops yangi + +sp. nov. +(Holotype KIZ 038643). +A +Lateral view, +B +dorsal view, +C +ventral view of thighs, +D +ventral view of hand, +E +foot, +F +habitat. Photos by Zhong-Bin Yu. + + + +Forelimbs moderately long and robust, forelimb and hand length (29.1 mm) longer than half body size (LAHL/SVL 56.5%); relative length of fingers: I<II<IV<III; circummarginal grooves present on tips of outer three fingers, absent on first finger; subarticular tubercles prominent and oval, formula 1, 1, 2, 2; supernumerary tubercles present at the base of each finger; webbing between fingers absent; narrow lateral fringes of fingers III and IV; three metacarpal tubercles, inner metacarpal tubercle long, outer metacarpal tubercle relatively small, oval, median one rounded (Fig. +4D +). + + +Hindlimbs long and robust, femoral length shorter than the tibia length (FEM/TIB 93.0%) and the foot length (FEM/FTL 90.4%); tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching between nostrils and eyes when hindlimb stretched alongside of body; the heels overlapping when the tibias are perpendicular to the body axis; relative toes lengths: I<II<III<V<IV; narrow lateral fringes of preaxial side of toe I and postaxial side of toe V; tips of all toes expanded into discs with circummarginal grooves; toes fully webbed except for fourth toe, in which web reaches beyond distal subarticular tubercle; subarticular tubercles oval and distinct, formula 1, 1, 2, 3, 2; supernumerary tubercles absent; inner metatarsal tubercle long, outer metatarsal tubercle absent (Fig. +4E +). + + +Dorsal surface of head, body, limbs, fingers, toes and flank of body relatively smooth; loreal region densely scattered with raised tubercles; temporal region and posterior angle of the jaw with dense tubercles; skin ventrally smooth, including throat, chest, abdomen, and ventral surface of limbs; discontinuous glandular dorsolateral fold from rear of eye to near vent; supratympanic fold indistinct; rictal gland absent (Fig. +4A-E +). + + + +Color of holotype in life. + +For coloration of the holotype in life see Figure +4A-E +. Dorsal surface of the head, back, limbs, fingers, and toes green, interspersed with irregular black spots; throat, ventral surface of the head, chest and anterior abdomen mostly yellow, with scattered grayish spots; upper part of flanks green, lower part of flanks green-yellow; a black stripe below edge of the canthus rostralis extending from the snout tip across the eyes, to the anterior edge of supratympanic fold; upper lips with three dark bars; ventral surface of thighs orangish, densely scattered with small yellow spots; dorsal parts of limbs, fingers and toes with black crossbars; ventral surface of fingers and toes orange; toes webbing yellowish-gray; the inside of lower arm with black stripe; ventral surface of all fingers discs, subarticular tubercles, supernumerary tubercles, and metacarpal tubercles orange, ventral surface of outer three toes discs, subarticular tubercles, and metatarsal tubercle grey; ventral surface of inner two toes discs orange; iris distinctly bicolored, golden-yellow in upper one-fourth and reddish brown in lower three-fourths, black reticulations throughout. + + + +Color of holotype in preservative. + +For coloration of the holotype in preservative see Fig. +5A-D +. After two years of storage in ethanol, the dorsal surface fading to metallic blue with irregular black spots; black crossbars present on dorsal surfaces of limbs, fingers and toes still clear; throat, chest, belly, and ventral surface of limbs fading to cream-yellow, with irregular gray pigmentations; ventral surface of the hands and toes cream-yellow, digit tips and subarticular tubercles fading to cream-yellow or grayish-white. + + + +Figure 5. +A Dorsal view, +B +ventral view, +C +ventral view of hand, +D +ventral view of foot, ( +D +) + +Amolops yangi + +sp. nov. +(Holotype KIZ 038643) in preservative. Photos by Zhong-Bin Yu. + + + + +Male secondary sexual characteristics. +Adult males possess orange nuptial pads covering the base of first finger; absence of vocal sacs in males. + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Amolops yangi + +sp. nov. +is currently known from two localities in the Gaoligong Mountains. These are Fugong and Lushui County, both in Yunnan Province, China. These two localities are separated by a straight-line distance of approximately 80 km. The new species inhabits the banks of rocky, fast-flowing streams or perches on shrubs (ca. 0.5 m above the ground) along the swift flowing streams (Fig. +4F +). The new species primarily inhabits high altitude mountainous areas with elevations ranging from 2500 to 3500 m. The breeding season is currently uncertain. Other sympatric amphibian species found in the same habitat included + +Nanorana chayuensis + +, + +A. viridimaculatus + +, + +Scutiger gongshanensis + +, and + +Xenophrys glandulosa + +. + + + +Comparisons. + +Phylogenetic analyses indicated that the new species belongs to the + +A. viridimaculatus + +group with strong support. Geographically, the new species is found in Fugong and Lushui, Yunnan Province, China that belong to Gaoligong Mountains, and close to northern Myanmar. Therefore, we compared + +Amolops yangi + +sp. nov. +with morphologically, geographically, and molecularly similar species, which include + +A. chayuensis + +, + +A. bellulus + +, + +A. putaoensis + +, + +A. binchachaensis + +, + +A. deng + +, + +A. jinjiangensis + +, + +A. viridimaculatus + +, + +A. kaulbacki + +, + +A. marmoratus + +, + +A. afghanus + +, and + +A. tuberodepressus + +, + +A. beibengensis + +, + +A. wangyufani + +, + +A. formosus + +, + +A. medogensis + +, + +A. pallasitatus + +, + +A. nidorbellus + +, + +A. himalayanus + +, + +A. wangyali + +, + +A. longimanus + +, + +A. ailao + +, + +A. chanakya + +, and + +A. tawang + +( +Andersson 1938 +; +Jiang et al. 1983 +; +Yang and Rao 2008 +; +Fei et al. 2009 +; +Biju et al. 2010 +; +Dever et al. 2012 +; +Sun et al. 2013 +; +Nidup et al. 2016 +; +Qi et al. 2019 +; +Che et al. 2020 +; +Gan et al. 2020 +; +Liu and Yang 2000 +; +Liu et al. 2000 +; +Mahony et al. 2022 +; +Rao et al. 2022 +; +Saikia et al. 2022 +; +Tang et al. 2023 +). + + + +Amolops yangi + +sp. nov. +is significantly different from + +A. viridimaculatus + +by discontinuous glandular dorsolateral fold (vs. absent), supratympanic fold indistinct (vs. distinct), SVL 46.3-51.8 mm in males and 51.5 mm in female (vs. 72.7-82.3 in males and 83.0-94.3 in females), dorsal surface of the head, back, limbs, fingers, and toes green, interspersed with irregular black spots (vs. dorsum and flank with nearly round green or yellowish green spots, scattered with small green spots); from + +A. kaulbacki + +by SVL 46.3-51.8 mm in males and 51.5 mm in female (vs. SVL 72.6-82.6 mm in males and 82.7-87.2 mm in females), discontinuous glandular dorsolateral fold (vs. absent), supratympanic fold indistinct (vs. distinct), iris distinctly bicolored, golden-yellow in upper one-fourth and reddish brown in lower three-fourths, black reticulations throughout (vs. eyes brownish black with scattered yellow spotting and yellow ring around iris); from + +A. beibengensis + +by SVL 46.3-51.8 mm in males and 51.5 mm in female (vs. SVL 75.8 mm males and 90.2-93.2 mm in females), supratympanic fold indistinct (vs. distinct, wide and thick), discontinuous glandular dorsolateral fold from rear of eye to near vent (vs. absent); from + +A. wangyufani + +by SVL 46.3-51.8 mm in males and 51.5 mm in female (vs. SVL 68.3-69.0 mm males and 83.4 mm in female), vomerine teeth developed, on two short oblique between choanae, equal in distance from each other as to choanae (vs. vomerine teeth developed, the two rows are almost in touch), discontinuous glandular dorsolateral fold from rear of eye to near vent (vs. absent); from + +A. medogensis + +by SVL 46.3-51.8 mm in males and 51.5 mm in female (vs. SVL 95.0 mm male and 72.4-96.9 mm in females), tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching between nostrils and eyes (vs. beyond tip of snout), supratympanic fold indistinct (vs. distinct, wide and thick); from + +A. himalayanus + +by dorsal surface of the head, back, limbs, fingers, and toes green, interspersed with irregular black spots (vs. dark brown, interspersed with irregular yellow spots), vocal sac absent in males (vs. externally visible vocal sacs present); from + +A. pallasitatus + +by SVL 51.5 mm in female (vs. SVL 70.6-72.3 mm in females), discontinuous glandular dorsolateral fold from rear of eye to near vent (vs. absent), dorsal surface of the head, back, limbs, fingers, and toes green, interspersed with irregular black spots (vs. dorsum yellow-green, with irregular dark brown blotches without margins); from + +A. wangyali + +by SVL 46.3-51.8 mm in males and 51.5 mm in female (vs. SVL 71.4-76.7 mm males and 80.5-89.6 mm in females), dorsal surface of the head, back, limbs, fingers, and toes green, interspersed with irregular black spots (vs. large brown irregularly shaped blotches on dorsum of head and body), rictal gland absent (vs. a distinct patch of rictal glands at rear of jaw on either side); from + +A. nidorbellus + +by SVL 46.3-51.8 mm in males and 51.5 mm in female (vs. SVL 76.4-82.3 mm males and 85.4-98.0 mm in females), dorsum green, interspersed with irregular black spots (vs. dorsally brown with small irregularly arranged cobalt green spots), discontinuous glandular dorsolateral fold (vs. absent); from + +A. longimanus + +by SVL 46.3-51.8 mm in males and 51.5 mm in female (vs. SVL 30 mm), nostrils closer to anterior corner of eye than to tip of snout (vs. nostrils a litter nearer to tip of snout than the eye), above tympanum to the forelimb a thick glandular parotoid-like swelling absent (vs. present), eye diameter (ED/SL 63.0%) shorter than snout length (vs. snout about as long as the eye diameter, ED/SL 97.7%); from + +A. formosus + +by dorsal parts of limbs, fingers and toes with black crossbars (vs. legs and toes with black white-dotted crossbars), inner metatarsal tubercle long, outer metatarsal tubercle absent (vs. metatarsal tubercle indistinct), dorsum green, interspersed with irregular black spots (vs. upper parts green, marbled with black, the black spots enclosing a number of small whitish dots); from + +A. chanakya + +by SVL 46.3-51.8 mm in males (vs. SVL 76.4 mm), tympanum indistinct (vs. tympanum distinct, about 40% of eye length), absence of vocal sacs in males (vs. vocal sac externally visible), dorsal color green, interspersed with irregular black spots (vs. dorsal color dull brick-red, spotted with irregular cocoa-brown spots, these cocoa-brown spots enclosing a number of smaller dull brick-red spots); from + +A. tawang + +by SVL 46.3-51.8 mm in males (vs. SVL 82.5 mm), tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching between nostrils and eyes (vs. reaching up to snout), dorsal color green, interspersed with irregular black spots (vs. dorsal color olivegreen, spotted with large, irregular shaped dark-brown spots, brown spots enclosing a number of small olivegreen dots). + + + +Amolops yangi + +sp. nov. +is significantly different from + +A. chayuensis + +by absence of vocal sacs in males (vs. pair of external subgular vocal sacs); discontinuous glandular dorsolateral fold from rear of eye to near vent (vs. dorsolateral fold prominent); upper part of flanks green, lower part of flanks green-yellow (vs. upper part of flanks brown, lower part of flanks light green or white with dark brown blotches); from + +A. bellulus + +by tympanum indistinct (vs. tympanum distinct), iris distinctly bicolored, golden-yellow in upper one-fourth and reddish brown in lower three-fourths, black reticulations throughout (vs. upper half of iris golden yellow with some irregular brown spots, lower half dark brown); from + +A. putaoensis + +by SVL of adult male 46.3-51.8 mm (vs. 37.6-40.2 mm), rictal gland absent (vs. two rictal glands present), iris distinctly bicolored, golden-yellow in upper one-fourth and reddish brown in lower three-fourths, black reticulations throughout (vs. upper one-fourth of iris bronze with black reticulations, lower three-fourths dark), absence of vocal sacs in males (vs. pair of internal subgular vocal sacs present); from + +A. binchachaensis + +by SVL of adult female 51.5 mm (vs. 65.0 mm), tympanum indistinct, relatively small, about one third of eye diameter (vs. tympanum big), supratympanic fold indistinct (vs. supratympanic fold absent), dorsal surface of the head, back, limbs, fingers, and toes green (vs. light yellow); from + +A. deng + +by SVL of adult female 51.5 mm (vs. 68.5-72.0 mm), tympanum indistinct, relatively small, about one third of eye diameter (vs. tympanum distinct, slightly less than half of eye diameter), tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching between nostrils and eyes (vs. tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching beyond tip of snout); from + +A. jinjiangensis + +by supratympanic fold indistinct (vs. distinct), dorsal surface of head, body, limbs, fingers, toes and flank of body relatively smooth (vs. rough with tubercles), the absence of a pair of large tubercles on sides of cloaca (vs. present); from + +A. tuberodepressus + +by supratympanic fold indistinct (vs. present, wide), +flanks +smooth (vs. with +flatter +tubercles), relative length of fingers I<II<IV<III (vs. II<IV<I<III), vomerine teeth developed (vs. weak); from + +A. ailao + +by SVL 46.3-51.8 mm in males (vs. SVL 33.0-35.1 mm in males), vomerine teeth developed (vs. absent), tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching between nostrils and eyes (vs. beyond anterior corner of eye), iris distinctly bicolored, golden-yellow in upper one-fourth and reddish brown in lower three-fourths (vs. iris light brown with dark wash); from + +A. marmoratus + +by tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching between nostrils and eyes (vs. beyond tip of snout), discontinuous glandular dorsolateral fold from rear of eye to near vent (vs. distinct dorsolateral fold absent), rictal gland absent (vs. multiple small globular rictal glands on right side, single rictal gland on left side, just posterior to jaw); from + +A. afghanus + +by SVL 51.5 mm in female (vs. SVL 67.7-94.1 mm in females), rictal gland absent (vs. indistinct rictal glands present on one side of head at posterior end of jaw), absence of vocal sacs in males (vs. males with dual gular pouches). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/02/F9/0C02F9C2B759EB4D03D208106D04C2E8.xml b/data/0C/02/F9/0C02F9C2B759EB4D03D208106D04C2E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b5a0964589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/02/F9/0C02F9C2B759EB4D03D208106D04C2E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Dusona blanda ( +Foerster +, 1868) + + + + + +Campoplex blandus +Foerster +, 1868 + + +remota +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + +forsselli +(Holmgren, 1872, +Campoplex +) + + +punctiventris +(Woldstedt, 1877, +Casinaria +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/03/2E/0C032E953A935168AEE34785094E5A8C.xml b/data/0C/03/2E/0C032E953A935168AEE34785094E5A8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef0b10a4c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/03/2E/0C032E953A935168AEE34785094E5A8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Xynobius Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Han, Yunjong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-7785 +Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyojoong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991 +Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea +hkim@kunsan.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-07 + + +1193 + + +219 +243 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831 +1313-2970-1193-219 +F675478E363D4B95ADFA06388171FDBA +F77A003447BB51FB9A66454B818DA1A9 + + + + +Genus +Xynobius Foerster, 1863 + + + + +Xynobius +Foerster, 1863: 235. Type species (by original designation): +Xynobius pallipes +Foerster, 1863 (= +Opius caelatus +Haliday, 1837). + + +Aclisis +Foerster, 1863: 267. Type species (by original designation): +Aclisis isomera +Foerster, 1863 (= +Opius caelatus +Haliday, 1837). Synonymised by +Fischer (1972) +. + + +Holconotus +Foerster, 1863: 259 (not +Schmidt-Goebel +, 1846). Type species (by original designation): +Opius comatus +Wesmael, 1835). Synonymised by +van Achterberg (2004) +. + + +Aulonotus +Ashmead, 1900: 368 (new name for +Holconotus +Foerster). Type species (by original designation): +Opius comatus +Wesmael, 1835). Synonymised by + +Tobias and +Jakimavicius +(1986) + +. + + +Eristernaulax +Viereck, 1913: 362. Type species (by original designation): +Eristernaulax leucotaenia +Viereck, 1913). Synonymised by +van Achterberg (2004) +. + + +Stigmatopoea +Fischer, 1984: 610, 611 (as subgenus of +Opius +Wesmael), 1998: 25 (key to species); Wharton, 1988: 356; 2006: 338 (as subgenus of +Eurytenes +Foerster, 1863; possible paraphyly in +Xynobius +). Type species (by original designation): +Opius macrocerus +Thomson, 1895. Synonymised by +van Achterberg (2004) +. + + +Xynobiotenes +Fischer, 1998: 23 (as subgenus of +Eurytenes +Foerster, 1863). Type species (by original designation): +Opius scutellatus +Fischer, 1962. Synonymised by +Li et al. (2013) +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hypoclypeal depression distinct and ventral margin of clypeus above upper level of mandibular condyles (Figs +6 +, +20 +, +34 +, +48 +, +58 +, +70 +); mandible without acute basal lamella; notauli complete (Fig. +32 +) or largely absent except a pair of short anterior impressions (Figs +4 +, +16 +, +57 +); medio-posterior depression variable, often present (Figs +4 +, +32 +, +45 +, +57 +, +67 +); precoxal sulcus distinct and no sternaulus; vein r of fore wing more or less angled with vein 3-SR and distinctly shorter than vein 2-SR (Figs +2 +, +14 +, +30 +, +43 +, +55 +, +65 +); pterostigma either narrowed apically or parallel-sided to slightly widened apically (subgenus +Xynobiotenes Stigmatopoea +: Figs +55 +, +65 +); dorsope distinct (Figs +5 +, +9 +, +22 +, +25 +, +26 +, +37 +, +45 +, +46 +, +50 +, +51 +, +57 +, +58 +, +68 +, +69 +). + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan. + + +Biology. + +Koinobionts endoparasitoids of mining dipterous larvae (species of the genus + +Agromyza + +Fallen, 1810; +Agromyzidae +), or of fruit-infesting larvae (species of the genera + +Euliea + +Walker, 1835, and + +Trypeta + +Meigen, 1803; +Tephritidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/03/33/0C03339469F6CF4B5793B34CD9CD069F.xml b/data/0C/03/33/0C03339469F6CF4B5793B34CD9CD069F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67e454190ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/03/33/0C03339469F6CF4B5793B34CD9CD069F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena sericata Imhoff, 1866 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Diyarbakir +, Antalya ( +Elmali +) ( +Warncke 1974 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Aydin +: +Baltakoey +, +37°47'06"N +, +27°53'07"E +, 38 m, 23.II.2006, 1 ♀, 5 ♂♂, +Goelhisar-Mesutlu +arasi +, +37°47'57"N +, +27°55'42"E +, 48 m, 23.II.2006, 7 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂, +Karahayit +koeyue +, +37°48'06"N +, +28°00'55"E +, 46 m, 23.II.2006, 6 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂, +Tepekoey +, +37°47'24"N +, +27°53'43"E +, 35 m, 23.II.2006, 1♀, 3 ♂♂, +Yenipazar-Bozdogan +arasi +, Alarmut +koeyue +, +37°48'49"N +, +28°18'48"E +, 61 m, 23.II.2006, 7 ♂♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +, Umurlu, +Sercekoey +koeyue +, +37°49'59"N +, +27°55'50"E +, 30 m, 13.III.2010, 8 ♀♀, leg. E. Scheuchl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/04/08/0C0408AFCBA258CD81FE52312257B97E.xml b/data/0C/04/08/0C0408AFCBA258CD81FE52312257B97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63809efdd95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/04/08/0C0408AFCBA258CD81FE52312257B97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Copelatus subfasciatus Zimmermann, 1919 + + + +Notes + + +Jaech +and Easton (1998) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/04/13/0C04131EF19F4B73171E42F5BFC9BE97.xml b/data/0C/04/13/0C04131EF19F4B73171E42F5BFC9BE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22e23d531c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/04/13/0C04131EF19F4B73171E42F5BFC9BE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Anaphes Haliday, 1833 + + + + +PATASSON +Walker, 1846 + + +PANTHUS +Walker, 1846 + + +FLABRINUS +Rondani, 1877 + + +ANAPHOIDEA +Girault, 1909 + + +CLINOMYMAR +Kieffer, 1913 + + +YUNGABURRA +Girault, 1933 + + +FERRIERELLA +Soyka, 1946 + + +SYNANAPHES +Soyka, 1946 + + +FERRIERELLA +Soyka, 1946 + + +FULMEKIELLA +Soyka, 1946 + + +HOFENEDERIA +Soyka, 1946 + + +SYNANAPHES +Soyka, 1946 + + +ANTONIELLA +Soyka, 1950 + + +MARIELLA +Soyka, 1950 + + +STAMMERIELLA +Soyka, 1950 + + +AUSTRANAPHES +Ogloblin, 1962 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/04/35/0C043511C2905F70AF6F4E2C5549A367.xml b/data/0C/04/35/0C043511C2905F70AF6F4E2C5549A367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..211ae48c686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/04/35/0C043511C2905F70AF6F4E2C5549A367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New subgeneric names for the most commercially important shrimp genus Penaeus Fabricius, 1798 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-0007 +Institute of Marine Biology and Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, R. O. C., Taiwan +tychan@mail.ntou.edu.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +1141 + + +29 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1141.97349 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1141.97349 +1313-2970-1141-29 +5E8213348E0547369D58CE27C132C80C +0E0663B4414B5CB9AC82E4248427E07D + + + + +Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) Burukovsky, 1972 + + + +Type species. + +Penaeus brasiliensis var. aztecus +Ives, 1891. + + + +Gender of subgenus. +Masculine. + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum usually bearing 2 ventral teeth. Median sulcus at postrostral carina generally distinct, long. Adrostral sulcus extending to near posterior margin of carapace. Gastrofrontal carina distinct, with posterior end not turning anteriorly. Cervical carina with dorsal end a distance from dorsal carapace. Hepatic carina distinct. First pereiopod with strong ischial spine. Fifth pereiopod bearing exopod. Sixth abdominal somite with distinct dorsolateral sulcus. Telson without lateral spines. Thelycum closed. + + +Species included. + +Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) aztecus +Ives, 1891, +Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) brasiensis +Latreille, 1817, +Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) brevirostris +Kingsley, 1878, +Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) californiensis +Holmes, 1900, +Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) duorarum +Burkenroad, 1939, +Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) isabelae +Tavares & +Gusmao +, 2016, +Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) notialis +Perez +Farfante, 1967, +Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) paulensis +Perez +Farfante, 1967, +Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) subtilis +Perez +Farfante, 1967. + + + +Remarks. + +This subgenus together with +Penaeus (Litopenaeus) +are often called the American + +Penaeus + +. Morphologically these two subgenera are markedly different from each other and had long been thought to be evolutionary far apart (see +Burkenroad 1934 +; +Kubo 1949 +; + +Perez +Farfante 1969 + +; +Dall et al. 1990 +; +von Sternberg and Motoh 1995 +; + +Perez +Farfante and Kensley 1997 + +; +von Sternberg 1997 +). They are, however, very closely related genetically (see +Yang et al. 2023 +). At present only one morphological character, the sixth abdominal somite with dorsolateral sulcus, is found to separate the American + +Penaeus + +from other congeneric species. Recent molecular analysis has suggested that +P. (Farfantepenaeus) notialis +, originally described as a subspecies of +P. (Farfantepenaeus) duorarum +, may not be distinct at the species level ( +Timm et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/04/4E/0C044E3F1B8E5ACCBEADC447BADDF7E8.xml b/data/0C/04/4E/0C044E3F1B8E5ACCBEADC447BADDF7E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf3e584a18d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/04/4E/0C044E3F1B8E5ACCBEADC447BADDF7E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + + +Gymnancyla canella (Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775) + + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes + +References: + +Gaston +and Vives (2018) + +. Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: VIII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/04/58/0C0458478E1CCF5DEC297BE4E3971236.xml b/data/0C/04/58/0C0458478E1CCF5DEC297BE4E3971236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc629781387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/04/58/0C0458478E1CCF5DEC297BE4E3971236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The genus Litophyton Forskal, 1775 (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Nephtheidae) in the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +van Ofwegen, Leen P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +567 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212 +1313-2970-567-1 +6C7EADF3055D4219909EE37D218171FD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Nephtheidae + + + + +Litophyton laevis ( +Kuekenthal +, 1913) + +Figures 2A, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 + + + + +Nephthya laevis +Kuekenthal +, 1913: 20, figs 9-13, pl. 2 fig. 5 (Red Sea, Jeddah). + + +Nephthea laevis +; +Roxas 1933 +: 415; +Verseveldt 1970 +: 219, figs 5-6, pl. 3 fig. 1 (Gulf of Suez, Et Tur). + + +Litophyton laevis +Not +Nephthea laevis +; +Verseveldt 1974b +: 2 (Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, El Hamira; listed only; = +Litophyton arboreum +). + + + +Material examined. + +ZMB 6818, holotype, +Kuekth +det., Rotes Meer, Djidda, Pola Exp.; RMNH Coel. 6821, Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, Et Tur, 6. July 1969, coll. L. Fishelson; ZMTAU NS 8306, Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, El-Bilaiyim lagoon, 24 August 1971, coll. D. Popper; ZMTAU Co 25971, Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, Jubal Is., Bluf point, depth 4 m, 24 March 1988, coll. Y. Benayahu; ZMTAU Co 26126 3211, Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, between Shaduan and Tawilla Is., 25 September 1989, coll. Y. Benayahu; ZMTAU Co 26231, Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, Ras Gahra, 26 September 1974, coll. Y. Benayahu; ZMTAU Co 28550 (E258); Red Sea, Dahlak Archipelago, Daliacus; depth 3 m; 18 October 1993, coll. Y. Benayahu; ZMTAU Co 28585 (E121), Red Sea, Dahlak Archipelago, Dur Gam, depth 3 m, 14 October 1993, coll. Y. Benayahu. + + + +Removed from the species. + +RMNH 8941, Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Ophir Bay, 30 August 1967, coll. Hebrew Univ.- Smiths. Red Sea project (identified by Verseveldt as +Nephthea laevis += +Litophyton arboreum +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Litophyton +with the internal spindles of the base of the stalk short and slender, up to 0.15 mm wide and 0.5 mm long. + + + +Description. +The holotype is 8 cm high and 5 cm wide; the short colony stalk divides in several main stems shortly above its base (Figure 36A). Polyps are crowded at the end of the lobes arranged in globular to oval-shaped structures. + +The polyps are up to about 0.7 mm high and 0.6 mm wide (Figure 37A). Supporting bundle not projecting, composed of spindles with simple tubercles, outer side and distal end with larger tubercles. Length of these spindles is up to 0.8 mm (Figure 37B). Polyp body sclerites irregularly arranged, the smallest are present adaxially; abaxially they merge into the smaller spindles of the supporting bundle (Figure 37C). The tentacle sclerites resemble the smallest adaxial polyp sclerites (Figures 37D, 39 +B-C +). + +Surface layer top of stalk. Rods and spindles, up to 0.45 mm long, with simple tubercles (Figure 37E). +Surface layer base of stalk. Radiates and derivatives of these, up to 0.15 mm long, with simple tubercles; a few are unilaterally spinose (Figure 38A). A few spindles and unilaterally spinose spindles are also present, up to 0.45 mm long, with simple tubercles. +Interior base of stalk. Spindles, up to 0.5 mm long, with simple sparse tubercles (Figure 38B). Several spindles have one or more side branches. +Colour. The colony is whitish. + + +Distribution. +Red Sea: Gulf of Suez, Dahlak Archipelago. + + +Remarks. + + +Kuekenthal +(1913) + +mentioned four specimens with his description, in Berlin I found only one specimen, labelled holotype, which is the same one that +Kuekenthal +used in his description. He mentioned longer interior spindles, up to 1 mm long. I assume I missed the longer ones as only few interior spindles are present in the microscope slide made of the stalk of ZMB 6818. + + +The +species can be confused with +Litophyton simulatum +, but the latter has wider, more branched internal spindles. + +ZMTAU Co 26126 3211 has been used for SEM images of sclerites (Figures 39-41). + +RMNH Coel. 8941 has spindles up to 1.3 mm long in the interior of the stalk, quite some of them with blunt ends and therefore I re-identified it as +Litophyton arboreum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/04/82/0C0482DA20E97DF862009CE92233E730.xml b/data/0C/04/82/0C0482DA20E97DF862009CE92233E730.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0fa05f8fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/04/82/0C0482DA20E97DF862009CE92233E730.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Atractylis gummifera +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 829. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta, Italia." RCN: 5999. + + + + +Lectotype +(Petit in + +Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, +Adansonia + +9: 412. 1988 [1987]): Herb. Linn. No. 971.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carlina gummifera + +(L.) Less. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/04/A0/0C04A02A6E1156A4BCE7B535FC511E64.xml b/data/0C/04/A0/0C04A02A6E1156A4BCE7B535FC511E64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..265afddb652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/04/A0/0C04A02A6E1156A4BCE7B535FC511E64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships and subgeneric classification of European Ephedrus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Andjeljko + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta + + + +Author + +Mitrovic, Milana + + + +Author + +Zeljko Tomanovic, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +878 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.38408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.38408 +1313-2970-878-1 +9B51B440ACFC4E1A91EA32B28554AF56 +77A4C4CD21F25D92B2AFB96AFDA8DFC0 + + + + +Subgenus +Fovephedrus Chen, 1986 + + + +Type species. + + +Fovephedrus radiatus + +Chen, 1986. + + + +Etymology. +Name derived from presence of fovea on mesoscutum of type species + + +Diagnosis. +3Rsa vein shorter than 2Rsa (3Rsa / 2Rsa less than 1), petiole subquadrate. + + +Description. +F1 with smaller number of longitudinal placodes (0-3, rarely 4). Mesoscutum usually with one or two mesoscuteal foveae, sometimes lacking both. Scutellar sulcus always undivided. 3RSa shorter than 2Rsa (0.55-0.95). 3Rsb/3Rsa 2.65-3.4. Petiole short and broad, 1.3-1.5 times as long as wide, lacking post lateral excavations. Ovipositor sheaths varying from stout to slender. + +Species in Europe: + +Ephedrus persicae + +Froggatt, 1904, + +Ephedrus chaitophori + +Gaerdenfors +, 1986, + +Ephedrus lonicerae + +Tomanovic +, Kavallieratos & +Stary +, 2009, + +Ephedrus tamaricis + +Tomanovic +& +Petrovic +, 2016 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/04/E2/0C04E2411FB2BBADDEACCFD182F872F0.xml b/data/0C/04/E2/0C04E2411FB2BBADDEACCFD182F872F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50c3b8fbe9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/04/E2/0C04E2411FB2BBADDEACCFD182F872F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Two new species of Phylloporus (Fungi, Boletales) from tropical Quercus forests in eastern Mexico + + + +Author + +Montoya, Leticia + + + +Author + +Garay-Serrano, Edith + + + +Author + +Bandala, Victor M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +51 + + +107 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.33529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.33529 +1314-4049-51-107 + + + + +Phylloporus rimosus Bandala, Montoya & Garay +sp. nov. +Figs 2a, b, 3, 4 + + + +Holotype. + +MEXICO. Veracruz: Municipality of Coatepec, +Vaqueria +, gregarious in soil, under +Quercus oleoides +Schltdl. & Cham., 27 June 2012, Montoya 4834 (XAL). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Recognized by the combination of pileus vinaceous to grayish-vinaceous, surface becoming rimose-areolate with development, the stipe apex with ribbed appearance and scabrous or even with tiny rigid scales and gills staining blue. Its stature (pileus 27-80 mm diam., stipe 27-80 +x +7-12 mm), basidiospores and pleurocystidia size and shape, prevents confusion with +P. purpurellus +Singer or with +P. scabripes +B. Ortiz & M.A. Neves. + + + +Gene sequences ex-holotype. +MK226546 (ITS), MK226554 (LSU), MK314102 (tef-1α). + + +Etymology. +Referring to the rimose pileus surface. + + +Description. + +Pileus 27-80 mm diam, convex to plane-convex, at times faintly depressed at center or even infundibuliform; surface velvety, uniform but frequently rimose-areolate, or fracturing and forming rivulose patches, cracked when seen under lens, vinaceous to grayish-vinaceous (7D4-D5, 7C4; 5YR 3/4, 4/3, 4/4-25Y 6/6), darker in some areas especially towards the margin, or yellowish, reddish-yellow, reddish-brown or even yellowish-beige (10YR 5/4, 6/6) in other parts especially towards the center, some specimens even reddish-vinaceous (7E8-E7) with brownish tinges (7D6-6E8), mature specimens fading to brownish when exposed to the sun; margin slightly incurved, edge entire, at times undulate. Lamellae subdecurrent to decurrent, 9-15 mm broad, close, bright yellow (3A7, 5A6-A7; 5Y8/8; 4A16), mustard yellow with age (4A6-A7; 4B7-B8), staining blue or greenish-blue when handled, stains becoming reddish or brownish-vinaceous after several minutes, old specimens or specimens long exposed to the sun developing reddish spots at lamellae sides or even dark brownish red or brown at edge; somewhat sinuous when the hymenophore is seen frontally, veined or anastomosed mostly in the area below the pileus and intervenose or even somewhat labyrinthiform, especially when young; lamellullae of different sizes, edge entire. Stipe 27-80 +x +7-12 mm, cylindrical, curved, somewhat sinuous, compact, apex with ribbed appearance by decurrent lines of the lamellae, surface pruinose, scabrous or even with tiny rigid scales, cracked after long exposure to the sun, beige (10YR 6/6-8) or pale yellow (4A/2), or whitish at the bottom of the surface and covered with a reddish or oxide-red (25YR 4/6) pruina, at the middle area reddish-beige (8D16), at times caespitose. Basal mycelium whitish-cream with some yellow spots or even mustard yellow (5Y8/6). Context yellow, staining pinkish or pinkish-brown. KOH 3% reddish (10YR 3/6 to 2.5YR 3/4) on pileus, stipe surface and context; NH4OH 10% greenish-blue (5Y 2.5/1) on pileus surface, the center of the stain becoming reddish (2.5YR 3/6), brownish at the hymenium, negative in the context and faintly green or negative on stipe surface. Odor mild to slightly citric. Taste mild. + + +Basidiospores (9-) 9.5-14 (-15) +x +3.5-5 +µm +, X‒ = 11-12.3 +x +4.3-4.6 +µm +, Q‒ = 2.5 2.8 +µm +, subfusiform, with suprahilar depression, somewhat ventricose, apex attenuated, yellow to amber yellow in KOH, wall slightly thickened (up to 0.5 +µm +thick). Basidia 29-50 (-55) +x +7-10 (-11) +µm +, clavate, tetrasporic, rarely trisporic, hyaline, thin walled, unclamped. Pleurocystidia 42-105 (-120) +x +9-27 +µm +, narrowly to broadly utriform, at times cylindrical or subclavate, rarely sphaeropedunculate (52-58 +x +20-23 +μm +), thin-walled, at times thickened in some areas, some with incrustations, hyaline, abundant, unclamped. Cheilocystidia (33-) 34-70 (-75) +x +8-17 (-19) +µm +, narrowly utriform, hyaline, thin-walled, at times thickened towards the apex, unclamped. Pileipellis a trichodermis, with anticlinally oriented hyphae, tightly interwoven, frequently disposed in mounds, hyphae 8-16 +µm +broad, wall slightly thickened (up to 1 +µm +), hyaline yellowish-brown; terminal elements 23-64 +x +8-14 +µm +, cylindrical, slightly inflated, other or clavate, pale yellowish-brown. Pileus trama hyphae 5-16 +µm +broad, in a lax interwoven arrangement, hyaline, thin walled. Hymenophoral trama arranged in a more or less regular central strand and somewhat divergent on both sides of the strand, with cylindrical hyphae 7-19 +µm +broad; some slightly inflated, hyaline, thin-walled, unclamped. + + + +Habitat. + +In soil, solitary or gregarious, in tropical oak forest, under +Quercus oleoides +and +Q. sapotifolia +. + + + +Additional studied material. + +MEXICO. Veracruz: Alto Lucero Co., NE Mesa de Venticuatro, 4 Oct 2016, Garrido14; 19 Sep 2017, +Gutierrez +37. Zentla Co. Road Puentecilla-La +Pina +, 2 July 2009, Ramos 195. Around town of Zentla, 15 June 2016, Montoya 5232a; Montoya 5238; 23 June 2016, +Gutierrez +5, Hervert 84; 30 June 2016, Cesar 61, Hervert 93; 6 July 2016, Caro 69; 30 Aug 2016, Garrido 3; 24 Aug 2017, Garay 368; 7 Sep 2017, +Cesar +84 (all at XAL). + + + +Figure 2. Basidiomes of +Phylloporus +species. a, b +P. rimosus +(a Garrido 3, b Montoya 5232a) c +P. quercophilus +(LM5239 holotype). Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Phylloporus rimosus +(Montoya 4834, holotype). a Basidiospores b hymenophoral trama c longitudinal section of pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 +μm +(a), 25 +μm +(b), 100 +μm +(c). + + + + +Figure 4. +Phylloporus rimosus +(Montoya 4834, holotype). a Basidiospores b basidia c cheilocystidia d pleurocystidia. Scale bars: 5 +μm +(a), 10 +μm +( +b-d +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/05/B1/0C05B184E55CBDC886258189C57D80DF.xml b/data/0C/05/B1/0C05B184E55CBDC886258189C57D80DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..682e556a45d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/05/B1/0C05B184E55CBDC886258189C57D80DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Oxydromus flexuosus (Delle Chiaje, 1827) + + + + +Ophiodromus flexuosus +(Delle Chiaje, 1827) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/06/09/0C06097211D35DCF96C11C65641E9426.xml b/data/0C/06/09/0C06097211D35DCF96C11C65641E9426.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bee93261dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/06/09/0C06097211D35DCF96C11C65641E9426.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + + +Acacia +nilotica (L.) Delile (= A. arabica (Lam.) Willd.) + + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +babu +, +babul +, +subyu +. +English +: babul, gum-arabic, Indian gum tree, suntwood. + + + +Range. +Tropical Africa; widely naturalized in India. Naturalized in Myanmar. + + +Use. + +Bark +: Used as an astringent. + + + +Note. + +In India the bark is employed as an astringent ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/06/73/0C067329177817E32432F12206DC9883.xml b/data/0C/06/73/0C067329177817E32432F12206DC9883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe879ec5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/06/73/0C067329177817E32432F12206DC9883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Aurospio cf. dibranchiata Maciolek, 1981 +Fig. 31A + + + +Diagnosis. +Prostomium round anteriorly, elongated posteriorly (keel), extending to middle or the end of chaetiger 1, without appendages. Prostomial peaks and eyes absent. Peristomium fused to first chaetiger, with golden pigments dorsally along posterior margin of the prostomium. Dorsal crests and interparapodial pouches absent. Cirriform branchiae on chaetigers 3 and 4, small, often partially hidden by parapodial dorsal lamellae to which they are fused basally. Dorsal lamellae large and foliaceous from chaetigers 2-6, smaller and round thereafter. Particularly long capillaries present in anterior chaetigers. Multidentate long-shafted hooded hooks present in noto- and neuropodia, in neuropodia starting on chaetigers 10, much later in notopodia according to original description. Sabre chaetae from chaetiger 10. + + +Remarks. + +Diagnostic characters are not consistently observable in all specimens due to their poor condition (all anterior fragments, longest anterior fragment with 19 chaetigers). Notopodial hooks were not present in examined specimens (all short anterior fragments). In some specimens a few branchiae were still present and the start of sabre chaetae and neuropodial hooks on chaetigers 10 could be observed. We here tentatively identify the examined specimens as +Aurospio cf. dibranchiata +Maciolek, 1981. The species is known to occur in deep waters of the Atlantic and central Pacific Oceans, but has not been reported yet from near Australia. + + + +Records. +8 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 16, 27, 31, 42, 79 (AM). 10 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 23, 27, 31, 76 (NHMUK). + + +Figure 31. +Spionidae +A +Aurospio cf. dibranchiata +: anterior end, dorsal view (AM W.52242) +B + +Aurospio + +sp. nov. 1, anterior end, dorsal view (AM W.52240) +C +Prionospio cf. amarsupiata +, anterior end, dorsal view (AM W.52221) +D + +Dipolydora notialis + +, heavy spine with crest of bristles on convex side from chaetiger 5 (AM W.52245) +E + +Dipolydora notialis + +, bidentate hooded hooks with smooth, curved shafts without constriction from posterior chaetiger (AM W.52245) +F +Laonice cf. blakei +: anterior end, dorsal-oblique view (AM W.52226) +G + +Spiophanes anoculata + +, posteriorly incomplete specimen in dorsal-oblique view, metameric dorsal ciliated organ bordered by pigment of dark orange or ochre colour (AM W.52222). Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +A, B, C +); 1 +µm +( +D, E +); 200 +µm +( +F +); 500 +µm +( +G +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/06/7C/0C067CB52415E7A0ADB017E3A9D66766.xml b/data/0C/06/7C/0C067CB52415E7A0ADB017E3A9D66766.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0055faaabf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/06/7C/0C067CB52415E7A0ADB017E3A9D66766.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Platnickina antoni (Keyserling, 1884) + + + + +Platnickina antoni + +Kocak +and Kemal 2008 + +: 3 [T] + + +Theridium antonii +Keyserling, 1884; +Banks 1910 +: 19; +Marx 1890 +: 519 + + +Theridion antoni +Keyserling, 1884; +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 191 + + +Theridion antonii +Keyserling, 1884; +Fox 1940 +: 42; +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Levi 1957a +: 60, mf, desc. (figs 196-197, 205, 215-216, 219-220); +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 43; +Roewer 1942 +: 501 + + + +Distribution. +Bexar + + +Type. +Texas (male, Bexar Co., San Antonio, no date, no collector, holotype, USNM) + + +Etymology. +locality (city) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/06/86/0C06867EE88657649F89BB53222A868F.xml b/data/0C/06/86/0C06867EE88657649F89BB53222A868F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8b205bb56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/06/86/0C06867EE88657649F89BB53222A868F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update + + + +Author + +Szumik, Claudia +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Pereyra, Veronica +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil + + + +Author + +Juarez, Maria Laura +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina +lau_zoo@yahoo.com.ar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-10 + + +1088 + + +129 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910 +1313-2970-1088-129 +015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27 +A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0 + + + + +Genus +Embolyntha Davis, 1940 + + + + +Embius +? Griffith & Pidgeon, 1832: 786, name and illustration, type species +Embius brasilinesis +Gray. + + +Olyntha +Griffith & Pidgeon, 1832: 347, as subgenus of +Embia +Latreille, type species +Olyntha brasiliensis +Griffith and Pidgeon; +Westwood 1837 +: 373, redescription; +Burmeister 1839 +: 770, distinctive characters; +Walker 1853 +: 532, catalog, diagnosis, species included; +Krauss 1911 +: 27, erected to genus; +Enderlein 1912 +: 29, as junior synonym of +Embia +; +Davis 1940b +: 323, 324, invalid name preoccupied by a genus of +Coleoptera +. + + +Embolyntha +Davis, 1940c: 344, description and diagnosis, key to the species, type species +Olyntha brasiliensis +, +Embius +and +Olyntha +preoccupied names; +Ross 1944 +: 412, discussion; +Ross 1971 +: 29, genus restricted only to type species; +Szumik 1997 +: 141, phylogeny; +Szumik 1998a +: 34, genera key; +Ross 2001 +: 26, diagnosis; +Szumik 2004 +: 226, diagnosis, composition, phylogeny; +Szumik et al. 2008 +: 997, phylogeny; +Miller 2009 +: 10, catalog; +Szumik 2012 +: 352, list of genera from Brazil; +Szumik et al. 2019 +: 9, tympanal hearing, silk ejectors, leg chaetotaxy, phylogeny. + + +Argocercembia +Ross, 2001: 63, type species +Argocercembia guyana +Ross; +Szumik 2004 +: 226, junior synonym of +Embolyntha +Davis. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Embolyntha + +can be distinguished from other +Archembiidae +by Sm with anterior margin membranous, 10Lp1 simple and starting at inner caudal angle of 10L, 10Lp1 leaf-like with many longitudinal carinae ( +Szumik 2004 +). + + + +Composition and distribution. + + +Embolyntha + +has two species ( +Szumik 2004 +): + +Embolyntha brasiliensis + +(Gray, 1832) from Brazil (without any specific location) and + +Embolyntha guyana + +(Ross, 2001) from Guyana and Brazil (see Catalog for details). In addition, one new species from Brazil is described below. + + + +Distribution. +South America. + + +Relationships. + + +Argocercembia + +was synonymized with + +Embolyntha + +by +Szumik (2004) +because of the minimal differences between them. Both taxa appeared grouped together by sharing 10Lp1 shape, a small medial bladder in males, and LC1dp in a medial position, both forming a well-supported group. In the higher classification of the Order ( +Szumik et al. 2008 +: 927), the genus remains monophyletic and as sister group of the monotypic genus + +Ochrembia + +. Finally, these groups remain supported in a more recent study ( +Szumik et al. 2019 +: 9) where new evidence from ultrastructure traits on leg chaetotaxy as well as the chordotonal organ were included. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/06/87/0C0687C8CEE8524E810C85BE7763F7B1.xml b/data/0C/06/87/0C0687C8CEE8524E810C85BE7763F7B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2bdda28ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/06/87/0C0687C8CEE8524E810C85BE7763F7B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +First record of the subfamily Epitraninae from Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae), with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed M. +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P. O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X +ammsoliman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal M. Al +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +979 + + +35 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059 +1313-2970-979-35 +2B5B9363B75C4392A23A78186989B7F3 +2F4B35A2CA7C5E0E9B1AB671EE37390C + + + + +Epitranus similis Gadallah & Soliman +sp. nov. +Figures 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂. +Kingdom of Saudi Arabia +, Asir, Abha, Garf Raydah Natural Reserve [ +18°11'35.74"N +, +42°23'30.24"E +, Alt. 1805 m], sweeping net, 5.IX.2015, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]; +Paratypes +: 2♂, +Kingdom of Saudi Arabia +, same data as for holotype [KSMA]. + + + +Figure 6. + +Epitranus similis + +Gadallah & Soliman, sp. nov. (holotype male) +A, B, C +habitus (lateral, dorsal, and ventral views respectively). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Frontal lobe distinctly long, sub-trapezoidal in shape as its sides are straight and regularly converging ventrally, with a longitudinal median carina extending on its whole length, and free margin with three lobes (outer lobes notched subapically) (Fig. +7B +); OOL 0.80-0.85 +x +as long as OD, and ca. 0.5 +x +as long as AOL (Fig. +7C +); POL ca. 4.3 +x +as long as OOL (Fig. +7C +); F1 moderately long, ca. 1.7 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +7D +); pronotal collar laterally, scapula anterolaterally, propodeum on prestigmatic areola, mesepisternum, metepimeron dorsally and basoventral surface of metacoxa densely clothed with whitish setae masking integument beneath (Figs +6A, C +, +8B +); pronotal collum with dense, long golden setae on two submedian patches (Fig. +7C +); propodeal median areola deep, with lateral ridges converging posteriorly to meet before the adpetiolar areola (Y-like raised carina) (Fig. +8A +); metafemur toothed ventrally, with nine or ten spaced teeth following the stout sub-basal tooth (Fig. +8D, E +); tarsal groove of metatibia fully occupying the completely delimited smooth and deep metatibial process, reaching the sub-basal prominence anteriorly (Fig. +8E +); petiole very long, 7.12-7.65 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +9A +); gaster relatively short (1.25-1.40 +x +as long as height in profile) (Fig. +6A +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Epitranus similis + +Gadallah & Soliman, sp. nov. (holotype male) +A +head (frontal view) +B +lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) +C +head & pronotum (dorsal view) +D +antennal pedicel and flagellum +E +mesosoma and part of gastral petiole (dorsal view). + + + + +Description. + +Male +( +holotype +). Body length 5.5 mm. fore wing length 3.3 mm. + + +Head +(Figs +7A-D +, +8B +). Triangular in frontal view, 1.25 +x +as wide as high, wider than mesoscutum in dorsal view (1.2 +x +), 2.6 +x +as wide as its length in profile. Frontovertex 1.5 +x +as wide as eye height; AOL 2.0 +x +OOL; OOL 0.85 +x +OD; POL 4.3 +x +OOL; supra antennal surface absent; frons transversely finely strigulate medially beneath antennal scape (at scrobe), laterally with sparse setiferous punctures, the setae lanceolate and long; preorbital carina absent; malar area mostly polished, with scattered superficial setiferous punctures; malar space ca. 0.6 +x +as long eye height in profile; malar carina absent; gena broad, nearly smooth, with a row of setae directed inwards along post-orbital carina that is well-developed, lamellate and joining genal carina at a level of ventral edge of eye; post-orbital carina hardly converging to the higher edge of the eye (nearly parallel); suborbital carina weak. Occiput alutaceous, with sparse setiferous punctures (setae long and dispersed, pale yellow). Interantennal projection absent; interantennal distance ca. 0.5 +x +as long as torulus diameter; frontal lobe quite long, with subantennal distance 4.0 +x +as long as interantennal distance, ventral margin with two pairs of indentations delimiting three lobes, the outer ones are narrowly rounded; projection with a sharp longitudinal median carina extended throughout its length; surface of projection with long, lanceolate and whitish setae. + + + +Figure 8. + +Epitranus similis + +Gadallah & Soliman, sp. nov. (holotype male) +A +mesoscutellum, metanotum & propodeum (dorsal view) +B +head & mesosoma (lateral view) +C +fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) +D, E +hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively). + + + +Antenna +(Fig. +7D +). Scape 1.35 +x +as long as eye height, ending very closely to median ocellus, its ventral face strongly excavated, the excavation densely and finely pubescent; pedicel hardly longer than wide (1.15 +x +); anellus transverse (0.4 +x +as long as wide); F1 moderate, 1.7 +x +as long as wide, 1.3 +x +as long as F2 and F7 as well; clava 2.35 +x +as long as wide. + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +7C, E +, +8A, B +). 1.65 +x +as long as mesoscutum width. Pronotal collar 2.45 +x +as wide as long, mostly smooth on disc, with scattered punctures bearing fine setae; collar laterally and collum densely setiferous punctulate, the setae forming tufts that are inwardly oriented, white on the former and golden yellow on the latter; pronotal sides slightly convex; lateral carinae sharp and extending dorsally, not meeting medially; humeral angle rounded; pronotal lateral panel finely alutaceous, shiny. Mesoscutum 2.25 +x +as long as median length of pronotum, middle lobe finely alutaceous anteriorly, followed by deep and sparse setiferous punctures bearing fine setae; scapula nearly smooth, with few scattered punctures, antero-laterally clothed with dense lanceolate whitish setae; notauli deep, foveolate; axilla with dense, upwardly directed whitish setae, integument smooth beneath; tegula large, depressed near posterior margin, smooth anteriorly, finely alutaceous posteriorly and laterally, with broad angulate posterior margin that distinctly overlap base of hind wing. Mesoscutellum convex, hardly longer than wide (1.1 +x +), irregularly deeply foveate, the foveae large, widely separated medially and closer laterally, posterior margin broadly rounded, strigose. Propodeum deeply areolate; median areola 1.37 +x +as long as wide, with lateral ridges converging posteriorly and meeting slightly before adpetiolar areola; lateral areola transversely carinate; prestigmatic areola densely setose, setae oriented inwards. Adscrobal area of mesopleuron densely clothed with long, suberect and whitish setae, femoral scrobe finely transversely strigose, ventral shelf of mesepisternum sparsely punctate, with adpressed long setae, interspaces between punctures smooth; epicnemial carina lamellate. Metepimeron closely foveolate throughout (bottom of foveae smooth), with dense, long adpressed and whitish setae; metepisternum densely reticulate, with two median carinae diverging posteriorly followed by two large and sharp submedian teeth; subcoxal teeth small; adpetiolar area concave, longitudinally striated, with a median longitudinal carina ends posteriorly with a strong subpentagonal subpetiolar areola. + + +Wings +(Fig. +8C +). Fore wing 3.2 +x +as long as wide, bare on upper side, sparsely setose subapically on underside; MV ca. 0.72 +x +as long as costal cell; STV rudimentary (1.25 +x +as long as wide), strongly diverging from anterior margin of wing at an angle of ca. 80°. Hind wing hyaline and asetose, with three hamuli. + + +Hind leg +(Figs +6C +, +8D, E +). Metacoxa widened basally, 2.45 +x +as long as wide, 0.9 +x +as long as metafemur, densely setose on ventral side, punctured but with transverse ridges near apex on outer dorsal side. Metafemur 1.9 +x +as long as wide, with dense setiferous punctures on outer face, its ventral margin with a triangular sub-basal tooth followed by nine teeth that are equally separated, progressively smaller towards apex. Tarsal scrobe of metatibia fully occupying the completely delimited, smooth and deep metatibial process, reaching sub-basal prominence anteriorly (Fig. +12E +), the edge of the later with four denticles concealed by pubescence (could be seen when examined from dorsal view). + + +Metasoma +(Figs +6A +, +9A, B +). Petiole quite long, 7.12 +x +as long as broad, 1.58 +x +as long as length of Gt1 in dorsal view, and 1.2 +x +as long as length of gaster in dorsal view, dorsally with two, lateral and sublateral, longitudinal ridges that is vague along the apical two-thirds, the area between sublateral ridges transversely wrinkled. Gaster ovoid in dorsal view, 1.25 +x +as long as its height in lateral view. Gt1 long (0.75 +x +as long as gaster in dorsal view), deeply concave posteriorly, sparsely finely setiferous punctate (setae fine and short, punctures dense postero-laterally); remaining tergites short, sparsely finely punctate and finely setose. + + + +Figure 9. + +Epitranus similis + +Gadallah & Soliman, sp. nov. (holotype male) +A, B +metasoma (dorsal and ventral views respectively). + + + +Color +(Figs +6A-C +, +8C +). Body black, except the following parts, bright reddish brown: frontal lobe, malar area, a relatively broad strip around eye, gena, pronotum, a lateral longitudinal strip on middle lobe of mesoscutum, lateral and posterior borders and postero-inner corner of scapula, inner part of axilla, area around epicnemial carina on mesopleuron, upper part of metepimeron, and posterior part of adpetiolar area on metepisternum. Gaster reddish brown with black tint dorsally. Antennal scape and pedicel reddish brown, flagellum brown. Legs reddish brown, with black tint on mesofemur, ventral face of metacoxa and outer face of metafemur. Tegula glassy golden yellow. Wings hyaline with brown veins that are paler on hind wing. Genitalia pale yellow. + + + +Female +. + +Unknown. + + + +Variation. +The paratype specimens differ from the holotype specimen in the predominance of red brown color on: head (except post-orbital and occipital carinae in one of the paratype specimens or a band along occipital carina, post-orbital carina and a narrow longitudinal median strip on the frons in the other paratype specimen); middle lobe of mesoscutum (except a triangular area on disc); lateral lobe of mesoscutum (except an oval area on disc); the whole axilla, mesoscutellum (except longitudinal median strip); the whole metapleuron; metacoxa and metafemur (except black tint on the former). + + +Remarks. + +The new species is morphologically similar to + +E. nitidus + +(Schmitz) (Democratic Republic of Congo) especially the identical frontal projection; the absence of interantennal projection; similar flagellum; the presence of outstanding setae on mesosoma; similar STV, and similar petiole. But differs from it by the partly reddish head and mesosoma (entirely black in + +E. nitidus + +); the presence of distinctive setation on different parts of mesosoma as reported above (mesosoma with regular setation in + +E. nitidus + +); propodeum with petiolate median areola (complete in + +E. nitidus + +); shorter and relatively stouter metacoxa (quite slender in + +E. nitidus + +). + + + +Etymology. + +The word + +similis + +is an adjective in Latin and means similar or resembling, referring to the similarity of this species to + +E. nitidus + +. + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Saudi Arabia (Asir region). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/07/2D/0C072D157234458DA6ACB6D5E72CDA65.xml b/data/0C/07/2D/0C072D157234458DA6ACB6D5E72CDA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9e8a782e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/07/2D/0C072D157234458DA6ACB6D5E72CDA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Tetracera volubilis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. TETRACERA. +Hort. cliff. 214. +* + + +Petraea floribus spicatis, scabris lauri foliis. +Amm. herb. 581. + + +Fagus americanus, ulmi amplissimis foliis, capsulis bigemellis. +Pluk. amalt.87. + + +Arbor americana convolvulacea platyphyllos barbadensibus dicta, foliis serratis. +Pluk. alm. 48. t.146. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +Barbados +, +Vera Cruce +, +Marilandia +. ♄ + + + + +PENTAGYNIA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/07/2F/0C072F136A98432037F0D153DDB68EC7.xml b/data/0C/07/2F/0C072F136A98432037F0D153DDB68EC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79d96f6ea6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/07/2F/0C072F136A98432037F0D153DDB68EC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="5459F2BF379624042E0D606D73711329" pageId="null" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="73460EB130CFCF4DBC5FC6BF0552EE0F" pageId="null" pageNumber="36"> +<taxonomicName id="2C873D2CC084DACC01AC5CA34EEBC217" authority="H. Kunz" authorityName="H. Kunz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insubrica"> +Gentiana +<normalizedToken id="79E209885F7E2C42A4BEFD8555654AE8" originalValue="insúbrica" pageId="null" pageNumber="36">insubrica</normalizedToken> +H. Kunz +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="215138B239D1FDEBA00293505A7BB843" pageId="null" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8D16C1D466A6E8DD4CB48ADA1F219785" pageId="null" pageNumber="36"> +( +<taxonomicName id="5F159658D367FDCD022494DCC7B4089A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insubrica"> +<emphasis id="10E21F506AC8A43C071A99CCB7B4434E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="36">Gentianella insubrica</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[H. Kunz] Holub) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F52E38B8D572443B8AA48D08A4744276" pageId="null" pageNumber="36" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1A7A5D246F3B532FF8DA1A25EF4F0266" pageId="null" pageNumber="36">Insubrischer Enzian</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-25 cm hoch. +Kelch bis auf etwa +1/2 +-⅓ + +der +Laenge +5 + +( +selten 4 +) +teilig +, mit spitzen Buchten; Zipfel lanzettlich, zugespitzt, +ungleich +( +1 +- +3 Zipfel bedeutend breiter als die andern +), + +meist +laenger +als die Kronzipfel + +, am Rande meist von etwa 0,1 mm langen Papillen rauh (10fache +Vergroesserung +!) und nach +aussen +umgerollt. +Krone blauviolett +(selten +weiss +), mit 5 (selten 4) +7 +- + +10 mm langen Zipfeln. Fruchtknoten und Frucht +ueber +dem Kelch deutlich gestielt + +(Stiel 2-4 mm lang). - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material aus dem +suedlichen +Tessin (Favarger 1952). + + +Standort +(wenig bekannt). Montan und subalpin. Kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Trockene Wiesen. + + +Verbreitung. Insubrische Pflanze +(genaue Verbreitung nicht bekannt): +Suedliches +Tessin (vgl. Kunz 1940; dort auch Beschreibung und Abgrenzung der Art) und angrenzende italienische Gebiete. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/07/69/0C07695ACEDD5A5F92DEBAAADAAFA62A.xml b/data/0C/07/69/0C07695ACEDD5A5F92DEBAAADAAFA62A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c291de5f1ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/07/69/0C07695ACEDD5A5F92DEBAAADAAFA62A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +A systematic review of the Neotropical social wasp genus Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae): species delimitation, morphological diagnosis, and geographical distribution + + + +Author + +Barroso, Paulo Cezar Salgado +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-5142 +Programa de Pos-Graducao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil +pc.salgadobarroso@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Menezes, Rodolpho Santos Telles +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-3543 +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade Animal, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Av. Roraima, 1000, Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Brazil & Laborato ́ rio de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Cie ̂ ncias e Letras (FFCLRP), Universidade de Sa ̃ o Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, 14040 - 901, Ribeira ̃ o Preto, SP, Brazil +rstmenezes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Oliveira, Marcio Luiz +Programa de Pos-Graducao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil + + + +Author + +Somavilla, Alexandre +Programa de Pos-Graducao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-03-02 + + +80 + + +75 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71492 +1864-8312-80-75 +F85F11D5313D4A75B3907FDCCCA9376F +372E1AF5D7675176AD2805DFE2F0E6DA + + + + +Angiopolybia pallens (Lepeletier, 1836) + + + + +Figs 1a-f +, 2a-c +, 6a-e +, 7a-g + + + + +Rhopalidia pallens +Lepeletier, 1836: 539; Spinola, 1851: 63 (nest); de Saussure, 1854: 189 (synonym of +Polybia pallipes +(Olivier, 1792)); du Buysson, 1906: 342 (synonym of +Apoica pallida var. pallens +(Fabricius, 1804)); Ducke, 1910: 542 (specimen of the collection of Spinola = +S. infernalis +(de Saussure,1854)); Schulz, 1912: 60 (synonym: +S. infernalis +(de Saussure, 1854)). + + +Polistes rufina +Erichson, 1848: 590; Spinola, 1851: 79 (synonym of +Rhopalidia pallens +Lepeletier, 1836). + + +Polybia infernalis +de Saussure, 1854: 195, plate XXV: fig. 3 (in division +My +); Ducke, 1905a: 662 (synonym: +P. ampullaria +Moebius +, 1856); Richards, 1943: 45 (invalid designation of the type species of +Stelopolybia +); Richards, 1978: 232 (lectotype designation). Type locality: "Le Para", female (MNHN, Paris) [examined by images]. + + +Polybia ampullaria +Moebius +, 1856: 133, 155 (key identification of nests), 165 (plate VII), VII (figs. 1-8 - female, nest). + + +Eumenes flavopectus +Provancher, 1888: 422. + + +Stelopolybia infernalis +; Ducke, 1910: 519 (key), 524 (synonym: +Polybia ampullaria +Moebius +, 1856), 525 (fig. 12 - nest); Ducke, 1913: 331 (synonym: +R. pallens +Lepeletier, 1836). + + +Stelopolybia pallens +; Bequaert, 1944: 293 (key), 294 (synonym: +Polybia infernalis +Saussure, 1854, +Polybia ampullaria +Moebius +, 1856, +Polistes rufina +Erichson, 1884, +Eumenes flavopectus +Provancher 1888 +). + + +Angiopolybia pallens +; Araujo, 1946: 169; Richards, 1978: 231 (key), 232 (description of male, and diagnose of female and male); +Andena et al., 2007 +: 59 (phylogenetic discussion), 60 (table 2 - characters matrix), 61 (figs. 1A, 2A), 62 (figs. 3B, 5 - cladogram), 63 (key), 64 (locality of examined material); +Carvalho et al., 2014 +, +2021 +(evolutionary hypothesis of species distribution). + + +Stelopolybia (Angiopolybia) pallens +; Richards and Richards, 1951: 77 (list and notes about the nests). + + +Angiopolybia infernalis +; Overal, 1978: 9 (list of species). + + + +Type locality. +Cayenne, French Guiana. + + +Diagnosis. +Anterior wing of 7-8.5 mm; eyes with medium-sized and sparse bristles; rounded gena; pronotal lamella low on the anterior margin, one fifth of the height of antennal socket; pronotal lobe developed in the anterior lateral region, below the pronotal fovea; defined and deep pronotal fovea; axillary fossa with anterior margin directed to the posterior region; posterior submedian translucent mark of the propodeum inserted in a round depression; basal metapleural area with parallel upper and lower margins. + + +Redescription of female (Fig. 1a, b, c). + +Size. +(1) Head 1.27 mm long, 2 mm high, and 2.27 mm wide; (2) mesosoma 3.50 mm long, anterior wing 8.11 mm long, and posterior wing 5.27 mm long; (3) metasoma 5.53 mm long. +Head. +(1) Lateral ocelli with 0.15 mm and median ocellus with 0.17 mm of diameter, not inserted in a declivity of the vertex, and the lateral ocelli separated from the eyes for twice its diameter. (2) Compound eyes with medium-sized and sparse bristles. (3) Frons with interantennal space about twice the height of antennal socket. Anterior tentorial fovea closer to the antennal socket than to the eye. The central region of the frons with long bristles. (4) Antennal socket 0.22 mm high. (5) Clypeus as high as wide, contact with eyes for a distance greater than twice the height of antennal socket, and lateral lobe touching the eye. Medium bristles in the basal half and long bristles in the apical half. (6) Gena with half of the width of the eye at the level of the ocular sinus. +Mesosoma. +(1) Anterior lamella of pronotum with a height of one fifth of the height of antennal socket. Pronotal fovea with a circular shape, deep and with slight anterior prominence. (2) Mesoscutum convex and as long as wide. (3) Tegula 1.7 times longer than wide. (4) Axillary fossa with anterior margin directing to the posterior region. (5) Propodeum with translucent posterior submedian mark, anterior to the propodeal valve, inserted in a round depression. Propodeal valve complete and expanded, median region with half of the height of antennal socket. (6) Anterior wing with prestigma 1.4 times longer than wide. (7) Posterior wing with eight hamuli. +Metasoma. +(1) Metasomal tergum I two times longer than broad. Tergum with angulation in the posterior third, in lateral view. (2) Metasomal tergum II 0.82 times longer than broad. +Color. +Brown in general. Yellow: lateral of the apex, lateral of the front, interantennal region, disc of the clypeus, mandibles, gena, antennal segments: scape, dorsal of FL6 (flagellomere 6) and 7, FL8-10, band contouring the posterior margin of the pronotum, tegula, thin bands in the posterior margins of the metasomal terga I, II and III, and metasomal sterna II and III. Yellowish brown: central longitudinal and lateral region of the mesoscutum, tibiae and tarsi, femora median and posterior, metasomal tergum I, anterior half of metasomal tergum II, metasomal sterna I-IV. Black: FL1-5, ventral of FL 6 and 7, metasomal terga 4-6 and metasomal sterna 5 and 6. Wings with hyaline cells, pterostigma and venation in general yellowish-brown, except brown in the veins C, Sc+R, M+Cu and M. + + + +Figure 1. +Lectotype, female of + +Polybia infernalis + +de Saussure, 1856 [currently + +Angiopolybia pallens + +(Lepeletier, 1836)]: +a. +lateral view, +b. +dorsal view, +c. +head in frontal view. Male: +d. +head in frontal view, +e. +lateral view, +f. +dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. Source: +Agniele +Touret-Alby MNHN for images +a +, +b +, and +c +. + + + + +Redescription of male (Fig. 1d, e, f). + +Size. +(1) Head 1.01 mm long, 1.83 mm high, and 2.09 mm wide; (2) mesosoma 2.87 mm long, anterior wing 7.1 mm long, and posterior wing 4.5 mm long; (3) metasoma 6.08 mm long. +Head. +(1) Lateral ocelli with 0.17 mm and median ocellus with 0.18 mm of diameter. (2) Compound eyes with small-sized and sparse bristles. (3) Frons with interantennal space with 1.85 times the height of antennal socket. Anterior tentorial fovea closer to the eye that to the antennal socket. (4) Antennal socket with 0.21 mm high. (5) Clypeus as high as wide and apex less acute than in the female. Pubescence stronger than in the female. (6) Gena with half of the width of the eye at the level of the ocular sinus. +Mesosoma. +(1) Mesoscutum 0.9 times longer than wide. (2) Propodeum with translucent posterior submedian mark, anterior to the propodeal valve, inserted in a not round depression. (3) Anterior wing with prestigma 1.6 times longer than wide. +Metasoma. +(1) Metasomal tergum I 1.9 times longer than broad. (2) Metasomal tergum II 0.8 times longer than wide. + +Genitalia (Fig. +6a + +- +e). Paramere +1.6 mm long and 0.6 mm wide; parameral spine with one fifth of the paramere, curved upwards and with small-sized and sparse bristles; lobe with a rounded apex and slightly curved downwards. +Aedeagus +1.2 mm long; enlarged valve with a small emargination in the tip; apical portion 0.42 mm long and straight, ventral margin with denticles directed for the anterior region; denticulation decreasing in size from the apex to the base and more sclerotized than the rest of the apical portion; small-sized bristles with alveolar base, closer in the lower half and sparse in the upper half; median expansion without denticles and with acute apex; lateral apodeme not flattened dorsoventrally at the apex; basal apodeme arched to the venter. +Digitus +2.5 times longer than wide; apical process not curved in the region of the upper half and with bristles of alveolar base small and sparse; rounded anteroventral lobe with a strip of black scale-like bristles crossing it obliquely at the base of the digitus; bristles absent in the basal articulation. +Cuspis +approximately 0.48 mm long, with five black scale-like bristles on the lateral lobe, and small bristles with alveolar base and close throughout the area of the cuspis, except sparse in the central region and on the ventral margin. + + + +Morphological variation (Fig. 7a-g). + +Anterior wing between 7-8.5 mm in length. Anterior margin of the pronotum (below the fovea) more curved. Pronotum, in lateral view, with frontal region more projected forward. Coloration varied between populations from black with yellow marks [like + +A. pallens + +dark morph (sensu Richards, 1978)] to yellowish brown. + + + +Nest (Fig. 2a-c). + +The nest of + +A. pallens + +was initially described by + +Moebius +(1856) + +for + +Polybia ampullaria + +(junior synonym of the taxon), and later described by +Wenzel (1998) +as a nest with a flask-shaped envelope and with a long downward entrance with its hole horizontally; pedicel initially single and later being able to be multiple; flexible card with long fibers, usually yellow or amber; and adjacent combs, suspended or fused from each other and without contact with the envelope. Additionally, the following nest variation was found: built on an irregular substrate (thin branch with several leaves), connected to the substrate by a central pedicel (thick) and several support pedicels (fines); 11 combs overlapping and also connected by a central pedicel and multiple support, with the third and fourth combs with the largest circumferences and combs decreasing in circumference towards the ends, and without contact with the envelope; hexagonal cells of the combs with diameter of 2.5 mm; single envelope with long fibers arranged longitudinally, circumference gradually decreasing towards the entrance and without entrance of tubular shape. + + + +Figure 2. +Structure variation of the nest of + +Angiopolybia pallens + +: +a. +typical form in external view, +b. +and +c. +variation found in external and internal view, respectively. + + + + +Comparative comments. + + +Angiopolybia pallens + +is distinguished by the presence of a lobe in the lateroanterior region of the pronotum, absent in + +A. zischkai + +, and metapleural basalar area with parallel upper and lower margins, diverging in + +A. zischkai + +. Some + +A. pallens + +specimens can be confused with + +A. zischkai + +because it can resemble the typical form of + +A. zischkai + +, of color darker. + + + +Additional comments. + +Despite the geographic disjunction by thousand kilometers in the distribution of + +A. pallens + +between the Amazon and Atlantic Forest ( +Carvalho et al. 2014 +, +2021 +), considering the morphological analysis of specimens collected in both biomes, we verified that the differences, when found, are very subtle and follow the variation found between different populations. Considering the populations from the Atlantic Forest, the color varied from yellow with brown marks to completely brown, while among the populations from the Amazon Forest it varied from black with yellow marks to yellowish brown, with some forms existing in both biomes. The occipital carina present in + +A. pallens + +, despite weak or not, found in this study not reported by +Richards (1978) +and +Andena et al. (2007) +. They treated the occipital carina absent for the taxon. The prestigma longer than wide, also, was not cited by +Richards (1978) +and +Andena et al. (2007) +. However, this character was found by +Silveira and Carpenter (1995) +for some specimens, and here we also found the two forms, prestigma about as long as wide and longer than wide. The redescription of + +A. pallens + +was made based on the lectotype of + +Polybia infernalis + +de Saussure, 1854 (junior synonym of + +A. pallens + +). The information about the male specimen described is: BRA, Roraima, +Amajari +, Serra do +Tepequem +, SESC +Tepequem +. 1-16.i.2016 / +Malaise +grande, J.A. Rafael, F.F. Xavier Filho col. + + + +Lectotype. + +♀, TYPE / MUSEUM PARIS, +Amerique +, Leprieur 1834 / + +Polybia infernalis + +Sauss., Type. / 289694 / + +Polybia infernalis + +Sauss., Lectotype ♀, Richards, 1971 (MNHN, Paris), record MNHN, Paris EY25588 (Fig. +1a +, +1b +, +1c +). + +Polybia infernalis + +is a junior synonym of + +Rhopalidia pallens + +Lepeletier, 1836, but here we used it to the redescription of the species. Type specimen analyzed by images. + + + +Additional material examined. + +We examined +469 females +and +32 males +for + +A. pallens + +; see supplementary material S1. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Bolivia: Beni, Cochabamba; Brazil: Acre, Alagoas ( +new record +), +Amapa +, Amazonas, Bahia, +Ceara +, +Espirito +Santo, +Maranhao +, Mato Grosso, +Para +, Pernambuco, +Piaui +, Rio de Janeiro, +Rondonia +, Roraima, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo Sergipe; Colombia: Meta, +Caqueta +, +Narino +, +Vaupes +, Putumayo, Amazonas; Ecuador: Esmereldas, Napo, Pichincha; French Guiana; Guyana; Panama; Peru: Loreto, San Martin, +Huanuco +, Pasco, +Junin +, Cuzco; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; Venezuela: Monagas (Fig. +10a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/07/87/0C0787D1FF90837DFC06F96CFB35EA3E.xml b/data/0C/07/87/0C0787D1FF90837DFC06F96CFB35EA3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676ed0e538f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/07/87/0C0787D1FF90837DFC06F96CFB35EA3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new genera of Maruinini (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from the Mitaraka range of French Guiana + + + +Author + +Curler, Gregory +Mississippi Entomological Museum, Mississippi State University, Old Highway 12, P. O. Drawer 9775, Mississippi State, MS 39762 - 9775 (USA) Collaborator, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History; 10 & Constitution NW, Washington, DC 20560 - 0169 (USA) gcurler @ gmail. com +gcurler@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-04-07 + + +42 + + +10 + + +139 +149 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a10 +60ca36d6-4c1f-4050-88e2-38e8b28f3f5c +1638-9387 +3743146 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:21B9187A-D055-4946-8922-53FD10A159CE + + + + + + +Polletomyia subulata + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +; +2 +; +5A +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E67019D9-A3A3-4A9C-9CC4-CE6279752520 + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Guyane +, Mitaraka. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Holotype + +. + +French Guiana + +• +♂ +; +Mitaraka +, site MIT-C-RBF2; +02°14’03.4”N +, +54°26’53.0”W +; + +29 m +a.s.l. + +; lowland rainforest; + +27.II-6.III.2015 + +; +Marc Pollet +leg. (sample code: MITA- RAKA/125), +YPT +; specimen dissected, mounted on slide; MNHN. + + + +Paratypes +. +French Guiana + +• +8 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; same data as +holotype +; +YPT +; +MNHN +( +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +), +LACM +( +4 ♂ +LACM 340591-340594 +, +1 ♀ +LACM 340595 +) + +• + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; site MIT-C-RBF2; +02°14’03.4”N +, +54°26’53.0”W +; + +29 m +a.s.l. + +; lowland rainforest; + +27.II-5.III.2015 + +; +Marc Pollet +leg. (sample code: MITARAKA/126); +BPT +; +LACM +( +♂ +LACM 340600-340601 +, +♀ +LACM 340602 +) + +• + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; site MIT-C-RBF1; +02°14’10.8”N +, +54°26’49.5”W +; + +25 m +a.s.l. + +; lowland rainforest; + +27.II-8.III.2015 + +; +Marc Pollet +leg. (sample code: MITA- RAKA/133); +YPT +; MNHN ( +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +), +LACM +( +1 ♂ +LACM 340596 +, +1 ♀ +LACM 340597 +) + +• + +2 ♀ +; site MIT-C-RBF1; +02°14’10.8”N +, +54°26’49.5”W +; + +25 m +a.s.l. + +; lowland rainforest; + +27.II-8.III.2015 + +; +Marc Pollet +leg. (sample code: MITARAKA/134); +WPT +; MNHN + +• + +1 ♂ +; site MIT-C-RBF1; +02°14’10.8”N +, +54°26’49.5”W +; + +25 m +a.s.l. + +; lowland rainforest; + +27.II-8.III.2015 + +; +Marc Pollet +leg. (sample code: MITARAKA/135); +BPT +; MNHN + +• + +3 ♂ +; site MIT-C-RBF2; +02°14’03.4”N +, +54°26’53.0”W +; + +29 m + +a.s.l.; lowland rainforest; + +5-10. III.2015 + +; +Marc Pollet +leg. (sample code: MITARAKA/137); +BPT +; +MNHN +( +2 ♂ +), +LACM +( +1 ♂ +LACM 340598 +) + +• + +1 ♀ +; site MIT-A- +RBF2 +; +02°14’12.5”N +, +54°27’08.1”W +; + +28 m + +a.s.l.; lowland rainforest; + +4-10.III.2015 + +; +Marc Pollet +leg. (sample code: MITARAKA/149); +BPT +; +LACM 340599 +. + + + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Polletomyia subulata + +n. gen., n. sp. +: +A +, male head, frontal view; +B +, wing; +C +, male antennal flagellomeres 3-4, dorsal view; +D +, male antennal flagellomeres 12-14, dorsal view; +E +, male terminalia,epandrium removed, dorsal view; +F +, male terminalia,epandrium removed, aedeagal structure expanded,dorsal view; +G +, male terminalia, epandrium removed, aedeagal structure partly expanded, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 0.25 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C-G, 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Polletomyia subulata + + +n. gen. +, n. sp. + +: +A +, male terminalia, lateral view; +B +, male epandrium, proctiger and epandrial claspers, dorsal view; +C +, female terminalia, external structure, ventral view; +D +, female terminalia, internal structure, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet is derived form the Latin word “subulatus”, meaning awl-shaped, in reference to the prominent, spiniform seta inserted at the apex of each gonostylus. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — See above, + +Polletomyia + +n. gen. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Currently known from multiple localities in the Mitaraka range of +French Guiana +. + + + +HABITAT. — Little information regarding specific habitat is available; however, all specimens were collected in lowland rainforest. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Male + + +Measurements, (N = 5) head width +0.37 mm +(0.34-0.40), head height +0.33 mm +(0.30-0.34), wing length +1.70 mm +(1.64-1.76), wing width +0.44 mm +. Head with vertex extended slightly posteriorly, eyebridge comprised of 3 facet rows, contiguous but slightly constricted at median. Antennae: scape cylindrical, about 1.5 times longer than wide; pedicel globular; flagellomeres fusiform, with paired ascoids on f4 f7, single ascoids on f8 f11. Frons and clypeus distinctly divided; frontal scar patch bilobed posteriorly, contiguous medially. Mouthparts inconspicuous, obscured by clypeus, extending slightly beyond apex of palp segment 1; palpi typical of +Psychodinae +, with apical segment annulated; palp segment proportions: 1, 2, 2.18, 2.18; labellum about as wide as anterior margin of clypeus. Wing: strongly lanceolate; radial and medial fork positioned at a level basal to the apex of CuA; R +5 +terminating in C posterior to wing apex; M +2 +incomplete at base; CuA conspicuously widened at base. Male terminalia: bilaterally symmetrical; hypandrium flat, band-like, arched posteriorly, fused with gonocoxites laterally; hypandrium in some specimens appearing folded along median ( +Fig. 1E +); intersegmental membrane connecting between anterior margin of hypandrium and posterior margin of abdominal segment 8, covering base of ejaculatory apodeme; ejaculatory apodeme dorsoventrally compressed at base, dome-like at center, articulating posteriorly with aedeagal sclerites; aedeagus comprised of four blade-like sclerites ( +Fig. 1 +E-G) surrounded by a tubular membrane; innermost aedeagal sclerites spathiform, expanding dorsally in extended aedeagus; outer sclerites sinuous, longer than inner sclerites, expanding lateroventrally in extended aedeagus ( +Fig. 1F +); parameres dorsoventrally compressed, flat, with pointed, hook-like projection posteromedially; gonostyli tapered gradually from base to apex, curved ventrally along apical half, appearing pitted ventrally; gonocoxites reniform, about two times as long as wide, setose, with setae alveoli laterally and dorsally; gonocoxal apodemes inflated, triangular in dorsoventral view, bulbous in lateral view, with dorsal paramere extending from posterior margin; subepandrial sclerite narrow, band-like, with lateral arms claw-shaped in dorsoventral view, linked to base of epandrial claspers; epandrium rectangular, narrowing posteriorly; epandrial claspers elongate, tapered, curved dorsally from base to apex, with single, setiform tenaculum inserted dorsoapically. + + +Female + + +Measurements, (N = 3) head width +0.34 mm +(0.32-0.36), head height +0.33 mm +(0.32-0.34), wing length +1.84 mm +(1.76-1.88), wing width +0.48 mm +(0.44-0.52). Head and wing generally as in male; palp segment proportions: 1, 2.50, 3, 3. Terminalia: cerci elongate, heavily sclerotized, spatulate in lateral view, with numerous setae inserted on medial surface; posterior margin of sternum 8 bilobed, oviduct complex, ornate internally ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/07/87/0C0787D1FF90837EFE8DFAC9FA75E860.xml b/data/0C/07/87/0C0787D1FF90837EFE8DFAC9FA75E860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..618d8f2b52f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/07/87/0C0787D1FF90837EFE8DFAC9FA75E860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new genera of Maruinini (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from the Mitaraka range of French Guiana + + + +Author + +Curler, Gregory +Mississippi Entomological Museum, Mississippi State University, Old Highway 12, P. O. Drawer 9775, Mississippi State, MS 39762 - 9775 (USA) Collaborator, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History; 10 & Constitution NW, Washington, DC 20560 - 0169 (USA) gcurler @ gmail. com +gcurler@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-04-07 + + +42 + + +10 + + +139 +149 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a10 +60ca36d6-4c1f-4050-88e2-38e8b28f3f5c +1638-9387 +3743146 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:21B9187A-D055-4946-8922-53FD10A159CE + + + + + +Genus + +Polletomyia + +n. gen. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3869FC8A-73CD-4F9D-BBA1-F00A5BA77F4C + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Polletomyia subulata + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + +ILLUSTRATIONS. — Head: +Fig. 1A +; Wing: +Fig. 1B +; Male genitalia: +Fig. 1 +E-G. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — This genus is named in honor of Dr Marc Pollet, who collected the +type +specimens, forwarded them to the author and provided supporting information during the course of this study. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — The following combination of characters is diagnostic for the genus: male head: antennal flagellomeres fusiform, with paired, unbranched ascoids on f4 f7 ( +Fig. 1C +), single ascoids on f8 f11; male terminalia: bilaterally symmetrical; aedeagus comprised of four movable, blade-like sclerites surrounded by membranous sheath; outer aedeagal sclerites sinuous, spreading laterally when extended posteriorly ( +Fig. 1F +); gonostyli with stout, conical setae inserted apically ( +Fig. 1 +E-G); epandrial claspers each with single, setiform tenaculum inserted dorsoapically ( +Fig. 2B +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Polletomyia + +n. gen. +is currently known only from the Mitaraka range of +French Guiana +. + + + +HABITAT. — Little information regarding specific habitat is available; however, all specimens were collected in lowland rainforest. + + +REMARKS + +The relatively small size of + +Polletomyia + +n. gen. +, as well as their lanceolate wings and dark coloration make it possible to differentiate them in a sample comprised of many psychodid genera and species. These superficial characters also make it possible to associate males and females, as the latter are otherwise lacking in characters that readily differentiate them from other psychodine females. Indeed, if further species of + +Polletomyia + +n. gen. +are discovered, it may become difficult or impossible to differentiate females within the genus. Despite the relative ease of differentiating them in a bulk sample, accurate diagnosis of this genus is dependent on examination of slide-mounted male terminalia. + + +Currently, the following character states are sufficient for distinguishing this genus from all other +Maruinini +: male terminalia bilaterally symmetrical; gonostyli each with a conical, spiniform seta inserted apically; tenacula setiform. Nonetheless, additional characters are included above in the diagnosis because they are also unique to the genus, thereby making the diagnosis more robust. Some other genera of +Maruinini +also have bilaterally symmetrical male terminalia in some or all constituent species (e.g. + +Alepia + +, + +Caenobrunettia + +, + +Maruina +Müller, 1895 + +, and + +Myiomystax + +n. gen. +). Yet, each of these groups has a unique build to their aedeagus that is distinct from + +Polletomyia + +n. gen. +and none of them have conspicuous, spiniform setae inserted at the apices of their gonostyli. + + +Aside from the male terminalia, some character states present in + +Polletomyia + +n. gen. +are found as well in other genera of +Maruinini +, such as a contiguous eye bridge comprised of three rows of ommatidia. These states are also present in + +Maruina + +(so far only in subgenus + +Aculcina +Hogue, 1973 + +) and + +Arisemus +Satchell, 1955 + +and have been indicated by some authors as diagnostic for those genera (e.g. + +Camico +et al. +2019: +298 + +in their diagnosis of +M. +( + +Aculcina + +)). Despite this, the presence of these character states in multiple genera indicates that they are not diagnostic in and of themselves. Rather, it is necessary to determine whether there are other nuances that distinguish the eye bridge of each genus from others that have the same general appearance. In the case of + +Polletomyia + +n. gen. +, the eye bridge is not particularly distinct, so it is omitted as a diagnostic character. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +See below, + +Polletomyia subulata + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/07/87/0C0787D1FF938370FC57FBA9FD11E9E1.xml b/data/0C/07/87/0C0787D1FF938370FC57FBA9FD11E9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a282bed3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/07/87/0C0787D1FF938370FC57FBA9FD11E9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new genera of Maruinini (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from the Mitaraka range of French Guiana + + + +Author + +Curler, Gregory +Mississippi Entomological Museum, Mississippi State University, Old Highway 12, P. O. Drawer 9775, Mississippi State, MS 39762 - 9775 (USA) Collaborator, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History; 10 & Constitution NW, Washington, DC 20560 - 0169 (USA) gcurler @ gmail. com +gcurler@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-04-07 + + +42 + + +10 + + +139 +149 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a10 +60ca36d6-4c1f-4050-88e2-38e8b28f3f5c +1638-9387 +3743146 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:21B9187A-D055-4946-8922-53FD10A159CE + + + + + +Genus + +Myiomystax + +n. gen. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +510873DE-6E58-4A95-9A5C-1D311DC38A70 + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Myiomystax trilineata + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + +ILLUSTRATIONS. — Wing: +Fig. 3A +; Head: +Fig. 3B +; Male genitalia: +Fig. 3 +C-D. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — This genus name is derived from the Latin “myia”, meaning fly and “mystax”, meaning mustache, in reference to the maxillary palps of the male. Before treating the specimens with KOH, the setose palps of male + +M. trilineata + +n. gen., n. sp. +gave the appearance of the fly having a prominent mustache. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Male head: antennal flagellomeres 1-5 elongate, cylindrical; all flagellomeres lacking ascoids; clypeus elongate, expanded laterally, with lateral margins overlapping medial margins of eyes; palpi conspicuously elongate, with segment 1 hook-like, segment 4 inflated apically, capitate; palp segments with clusters of spatulate setae inserted dorsally and ventrally; palps folded behind head at rest. Male terminalia: bilaterally symmetrical; gonocoxites glabrous, without setae alveoli; aedeagal sclerites paired, laterally compressed, spatulate. Female head: maxillary palpi not elongated. Female terminalia: posterior margin of sternum 8 trilobed, with median lobe wider than flanking lobes; oviduct with microtrichia internally on membrane. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Myiomystax + +n. gen. +is currently known only from the Mitaraka range of +French Guiana +. + + + +HABITAT. — Little information regarding specific habitat is available; however, all specimens were collected in lowland rainforest. + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Myiomystax trilineata + +n. gen., n. sp. +: +A +, wing; +B +, male head, frontal view; +C +, male epandrium, proctiger and epandrial claspers, dorsal view; +D +, male terminalia, epandrium removed, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.25 mm; C-D, 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Myiomystax trilineata + +n. gen., n. sp. +: +A +, male terminalia,lateral view; +B +, female mouthparts and maxillary palpi,frontal view; +C +, female terminalia,external structure, ventral view; +D +, female terminalia, internal structure and egg, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIG. 5. — Photomicrographs of male wings: +A +, + +Polletomyia subulata + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +B +, + +Myiomystax trilineata + +n. gen., n. sp. +Scale bars: 0.5 mm + + + +REMARKS + +In contrast to + +Polletomyia + +n. gen. +, the relatively large size and light coloration of + +Myiomystax + +n. gen. +make it possible to easily differentiate them in samples containing many psychodid genera. Moreover, while both genera have lanceolate wings, the latter is more distinctive due to several veins being darkly pigmented ( +Fig. 5 +). The unique wing of + +Myiomystax + +n. gen. +also makes it easy to associate males and females of this genus. It remains to be determined whether these characteristics of the wing will be present in the wings of congeners, if any are discovered. Although less important compared to those of + +Polletomyia + +n. gen. +, accurate diagnosis of this genus is still dependent on examination of slidemounted male terminalia. + + + +Myiomystax + +n. gen. +males have a bilaterally symmetrical terminalia, with an aedeagus that extends as an open-close mechanism, much like + +Polletomyia + +n. gen. +and + +Maruina + +. However, they differ from the other genera by having paired aedeagal sclerites as opposed to two pairs (as in + +Polletomyia + +n. gen. +) or multiple aedeagal spines (as in + +Maruina + +). + +Myiomystax + +n. gen. +males are also unique among these genera in that their gonocoxites lack setae. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +See below, + +Myiomystax trilineata + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/07/87/0C0787D1FF9E8371FC1FFB0AFBE3ED3E.xml b/data/0C/07/87/0C0787D1FF9E8371FC1FFB0AFBE3ED3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ed6284410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/07/87/0C0787D1FF9E8371FC1FFB0AFBE3ED3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new genera of Maruinini (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from the Mitaraka range of French Guiana + + + +Author + +Curler, Gregory +Mississippi Entomological Museum, Mississippi State University, Old Highway 12, P. O. Drawer 9775, Mississippi State, MS 39762 - 9775 (USA) Collaborator, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History; 10 & Constitution NW, Washington, DC 20560 - 0169 (USA) gcurler @ gmail. com +gcurler@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-04-07 + + +42 + + +10 + + +139 +149 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a10 +60ca36d6-4c1f-4050-88e2-38e8b28f3f5c +1638-9387 +3743146 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:21B9187A-D055-4946-8922-53FD10A159CE + + + + + + +Myiomystax trilineata + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +; +4 +; +5B +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4BF6B1A7-8DED-4AFA-9184-A51145B25143 + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Guyane +, Mitaraka. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Holotype + +. + +French Guiana + +• +♂ +; +Mitaraka +, site MIT-C-RBF2; +02°14’03.4”N +, +54°26’53.0”W +; + +29 m +a.s.l. + +; lowland rainforest; + +27.II-6.III.2015 + +; +YPT +; +Marc Pollet +leg. (sample code: MITARAKA/125); specimen dissected, mounted on slide; +MNHN +. + + + +Paratypes +. +French Guiana + +• +1 ♀ +; site MIT-C-RBF2; +02°14’03.4”N +, +54°26’53.0”W +; + +29 m +a.s.l. + +; lowland rainforest; + +27.II.2015 + +; +Marc Pollet +leg. (sample code: MITARAKA/018); +SW +; +LACM 340595 + +• + +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; same data as holotype; +YPT +; MNHN ( +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +), +LACM +( +2 ♂ +LACM 340603-340604 +, +1 ♀ +LACM 340605 +) + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; site MIT-C-RBF1; +02°14’10.8”N +, +54°26’49.5”W +; + +25 m +a.s.l. + +; lowland rainforest; + +27.II-8.III.2015 + +; +Marc Pollet +leg. (sample code: MITARAKA/133); +YPT +; MNHN ( +♂ +, +1 ♀ +), +LACM +( +1 ♀ +LACM 340606 +) + +• + +9 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +; site MIT-C-RBF2; +02°14’03.4”N +, +54°26’53.0”W +; + +29 m + +a.s.l.; lowland rainforest; + +6-10. III.2015 + +; +Marc Pollet +leg. (sample code: MITARAKA/136); +YPT +; +MNHN +( +4 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +), +LACM +( +5 ♂ +LACM 340607-340611 +, +2 ♀ +LACM 340612-340613 +) + +• + +1 ♀ +; site MIT-C-RBF2; +02°14’03.4”N +, +54°26’53.0”W +; + +29 m +a.s.l. + +; tropical wet forest (bas fond); + +27.II-2. III.2015 + +; +Marc Pollet +leg. (sample code: MITARAKA/184); +SLAM +; MNHN + +• + +1 ♀ +; site different sites near base camp and along trails; + +14.III.2015 + +; +Julien Touroult +& +Eddy Poirier +leg. (sample code: MITARAKA/191); +SLAM +; MNHN + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet is derived form the Latin word “linea”, meaning line, in reference to the three darkly pigmented wing veins present in this species. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — See above, + +Myiomystax + +n. gen. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Currently known from multiple localities in the Mitaraka range of +French Guiana +. + + + +HABITAT. — Little information regarding specific habitat is available; however, all specimens were collected in lowland rainforest. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Male + + +Measurements, (N = 4) head width +0.41 mm +(0.38-0.44), head height +0.47 mm +(0.44-0.48), wing length +2.17 mm +(2.08- 2.24), wing width +0.54 mm +(0.52-0.56). Head with vertex extended slightly posteriorly, eyebridge comprised of 3 facet rows, contiguous but strongly constricted at median. Frons and clypeus distinctly divided; frontal scar patch bilobed posteriorly, contiguous medially; clypeus elongated laterally, with lateral margins overlapping medial margins of eyes. Antennae: scape cylindrical, about 2.5 times longer than wide; pedicel globular; flagellomeres 1-5 elongate, cylindrical; flagellomeres 6-11 fusiform; flagellomeres 12-14 reduced, bead-like; flagellomere 14 with apical process digitiform, setose, approximately as long as node; all flagellomeres lacking ascoids. Mouthparts extending slightly beyond base of palp segment 1; labellum about as wide as anterior margin of clypeus; palpi conspicuously elongate, with segment 1 hook-like; segment 2 clavate, inflating from base to apex; segment 3 elongate, inflated at midlength; segment 4 inflated apically, capitate; palp segments with clusters of spatulate setae inserted dorsally and ventrally; palps folded behind head at rest. Wing: strongly lanceolate; radial fork positioned slightly distal to apex of CuA; medial fork positioned at the level of apex of CuA; R +5 +terminating in C posterior to wing apex; wing veins R +1 +, R +5 +and M +4 +pigmented brown, appearing more heavily sclerotized than other wing veins ( +Fig. 5B +); costal vein with light pigment between apices of R +1 +and R +3 +, M +1 +and M +4 +; pigmented veins contrasting against other lightly colored wing veins. Male terminalia: bilaterally symmetrical; hypandrium flat, band-like, arched posteriorly, fused with gonocoxites laterally; intersegmental membrane connecting between anterior margin of hypandrium and posterior margin of abdominal segment 8, covering base of ejaculatory apodeme; ejaculatory apodeme dorsoventrally compressed anterolaterally, dome-like at center, articulating ventrally with gonocoxal apodemes, posteriorly with aedeagal sclerites; aedeagus comprised of paired, laterally compressed sclerites, spatulate in lateral view; spatulate sclerites enveloped by tubular membrane; parameres not differentiated from aedeagus; gonostyli tapered, sinuous from base to apex ( +Fig. 3D +), digitiform apically, setose, with paired, elongate setae inserted medially near apex ( +Figs 3D +; +4A +); gonocoxites glabrous, without setae alveoli ( +Figs 3D +; +4A +), cylindrical, about two times as long as wide; gonocoxal apodemes inflated, rounded in dorsoventral view, bulbous in lateral view, linked to subepandrial sclerite anteromedially; subepandrial sclerite narrow, divided medially, with puckered seam at median, with posterolateral arms ribbon-like, linked to base of epandrial claspers; epandrium rectangular along posterior half in dorsoventral view, anterior half narrowing abruptly; epandrial claspers elongate, tapered, curved dorsally from base to apex, with single, spatulate tenaculum inserted dorsoapically. + + +Female + + +Measurements, (N = 4) head width +0.44 mm +(0.42-0.46), head height +0.41 mm +(0.40-0.42), wing length +2.16 mm +(2.04-2.36), wing width +0.53 mm +(0.52-0.56). Head mostly as in male. Antennae with flagellomeres 1 and 2 elongate, cylindrical, shorter than in male; apical flagellomeres missing in specimens observed. Mouthparts as in male; maxillary palpi more typical of +Psychodinae +, segments not elongated; palp segment proportions: 1, 1.30, 1, 2.30. Wing venation as in male. Terminalia: cerci conical in ventral view, with ventral surface covered by setulae, numerous setae inserted laterally and ventrally; posterior margin of sternum 8 trilobed, with median lobe wider than flanking lobes; oviduct with microtrichia internally on membrane. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/07/A6/0C07A67419072513AD1ACB6B841E29E4.xml b/data/0C/07/A6/0C07A67419072513AD1ACB6B841E29E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a6e0c5dacf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/07/A6/0C07A67419072513AD1ACB6B841E29E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Bulimus iris Pfeiffer, 1853 +Figs 14iii-v +, L10ii + + + + +Bulimus iris +Pfeiffer 1853b +: 313; +Pfeiffer 1854b +: 136; Pfeiffer 1855 in + +Kuester +and Pfeiffer 1840-1865 + +: 244, pl. 65 figs 4-5. + + +Porphyrobaphe iris +; +Pilsbry 1899 +: 157, pl. 51 figs 28-29. + + + +Type locality. +"Le Ceja, Rio Negro Novae Granadae (Bland)". + + +Label. + +"La Ceja. Rio Negro / New Grenada", taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style I. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 64, diam. 32 mill.". Figured specimen H 72.6, D 41.1, W 5.8. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 20100506, lectotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer did not state on how many specimens his description was based, but described the species from "Mus. Cuming". Although the specimen is larger than the measurements given by Pfeiffer, there is little doubt it is from the original series as the label confirms the original locality; it also bears the text "please to name this / ' +Blandi +' after the collector". The specimen is now designated lectotype ( +design. n. +) to fixate this taxon, which needs further study to clarify its status. The mentioning in +Linares and Vera (2012 +: 157) of "ZMUZ 511864" as lectotype for this taxon is erroneous, as this refers to the type specimen of the junior subjective synonym + +Bulimus wallisianus + +Mousson, 1873 (see +Breure 1976 +: 3). The current systematic position follows +Richardson (1993 +: 119). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Orthalicidae +, +Porphyrobaphe (Porphyrobaphe) iris +(Pfeiffer, 1853). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/0E/0C080EB78D658AF3AEFFC6E5A8603D89.xml b/data/0C/08/0E/0C080EB78D658AF3AEFFC6E5A8603D89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3456972c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/0E/0C080EB78D658AF3AEFFC6E5A8603D89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Aprocta brevipenis Rodrigues & Rodrigues, 1980 + + + +Type host. + + +Guira guira + +(Gmelin, 1788) ( +Aves +: +Cuculidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Ocular cavity. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Sao +Paulo State, Ilha Seca. + + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 31808 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 31808 b (allotype ♀), 31808 c-d (♀♀). + + +Reference. + +Rodrigues and Rodrigues (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9007859C5B8400DFEED2207.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9007859C5B8400DFEED2207.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c0c6e1400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9007859C5B8400DFEED2207.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerolatula + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +23 +(habitus), 23 (aedeagus), 43 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +Cameroon +: +Northwest Province +. “ +BRITISH CAMEROONS +. / Mamfe, + +7-11.i.1949 + +/ +B. Malkin +coll. // Rain forest; clear stream / Gravel and sand” ( +UKNHM +) + +. + +Paratype +: Same data as holotype (1 +UKNHM +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the moderately densely punctate dorsum, the relatively wide mesoventral intercoxal process (P2, l/w ca. 2/1), and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 23 +). + +Hydraena cameropetila + +is also densely punctate, but much smaller (1.20), and lacks plaques. + +H. camerocrebrata + +is also densely punctate, but much smaller (ca. 1.33 vs. 1.50), and the plaques are larger (P2/w/l/s ratios ca. 1/1/6/6 vs. 1/0.2/2/2). Also refer to the diagnosis of + +H. camerocrebrata + +. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.49/0.62; head width 0.36; pronotum 0.37/0.50, PA 0.42, PB 0.44; elytra 0.88/0.62. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 23 +). Dorsum light brown to dark brown, head, pronotal macula and elytra dark brown, pronotum rather widely margined in light brown to testaceous, palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head moderately finely sparsely punctulate, pronotum moderately coarsely, moderately densely punctate, punctures much larger than those of frons, interstices shining, ca. 1–2xpd. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral and posterolateral foveae moderately deep, posterosubmedial foveae very shallow. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity slightly beyond midlength, where elytra transversely quite convex; lateral explanate margins moderately wide; on basal 1/3 punctures larger than largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1xpd or less, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming very weak angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum very finely punctulate, dull. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.2/2/2. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 relatively wide, l/w ca. 2/1, sides parallel or slightly diverging toward blunt apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques very narrow, very indistinct, straight, parallel, not raised, located at sides of deep median depression. Metaventrite with very short longitudinal ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 1x P2, or slightly narrower than P2. All tibiae slender, protibia very slightly arcuate, meso- and metatibiae straight. Abdominal apex with slightly off center shallow notch in tergite, into which minute apical process of ventrite fits. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution and the relatively wide mesoventral intercoxal process (P2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9017859C5B846A9FC6C24D3.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9017859C5B846A9FC6C24D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99eaaad9d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9017859C5B846A9FC6C24D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena cameroconfinis + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +22 +(habitus), 22 (aedeagus), 42 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +“ +Cameroon +: +35 km +N. Ngaoundere +, stream, + +1.v.1982 + +, +P. D. Perkins +collector” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +Same +data as holotype (122 +MCZ +); +12 km +. +N. Ngaoundere +, lake margin, + +1.v.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +(1 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the comparatively large size (ca. +1.62 mm +vs. 1.10–1.55 for other known species), the narrow metaventral plaques, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 9 +). The dorsal habitus is similar to that of + +H. camerocubita + +, but + +H. cameroconfinis + +is much larger (ca. 1.62 vs. +1.26 mm +), and has different ventral proportions (P2/w/l/s ca. 1/0.25/1.5/1 vs. 1/0.15/0.15/2). The aedeagi of the two species are markedly dissimilar ( +Figs. 15 +, +22 +). + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.62/0.68; head width 0.38; pronotum 0.39/0.52, PA 0.44, PB 0.45; elytra 0.94/0.68. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 22 +). Dorsum brown to light brown, head and pronotal macula darker, palpi light brown to testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head and pronotum moderately densely punctulate, more sparsely punctulate on macula than on surrounding areas, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 1xef, interstices ca. 2–3xpd or slightly larger; punctures of clypeus obsolete. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral, posterolateral, and posterosubmedial foveae very shallow. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity slightly beyond midlength; lateral explanate margins narrow; on basal 1/3 punctures slightly larger than largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1xpd or less, as are interstices between punctures of a row.Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins not forming angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum nitid, dull. Genae very slightly raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.25/1.5/1. P1 laminate; median carina weakly sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 2/1, sides parallel, apex blunt. Plaques narrow, straight, slightly converging toward one another anteriorly, weakly raised, located at sides of moderately deep median depression. Metaventrite with very short longitudinal ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. AIS concave, width at straight posterior margin ca. 1x P2. Pro- and mesotibiae slender, straight. Metatibia slender, straight, inner margin with row of short setae. Abdominal apex with deep asymmetrical slightly off-center notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, near the northern limit of the Sudano-Guinean zone (zone 2), just south of the very dry Sudano-Sahelian zone (zone 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9027858C5B8451DFF262136.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9027858C5B8451DFF262136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..167d9957c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9027858C5B8451DFF262136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerocompressa + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +21 +(habitus), 21 (aedeagus), 42 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +“ +Cameroon +: +35 km +N. Ngaoundere +, stream, + +1.v.1982 + +, +P. D. Perkins +collector” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype (6 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the very narrow P2 (l/w ca. 4/1), the unusual ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s ca. 1/1/6/5), and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 21 +). Although the P2 is very narrow, as is that of + +H. camerocrebrata + + +n. sp. + +, the habitus and aedeagi of the two species markedly differ. + +H. cameropetila + +(CAM13) also has a very narrow P2, but lacks metaventral plaques. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.40/0.61; head width 0.33; pronotum 0.33/0.48, PA 0.37, PB 0.39; elytra 0.83/0.61. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 21 +). Dorsum brown to light brown, head and pronotal macula darker, palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head and pronotum moderately densely punctulate, more sparsely punctulate on macula than on surrounding areas, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 1xef, interstices ca. 1–3xpd or slightly larger; punctures of clypeus obsolete. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; antero- and posterolateral pronotal foveae shallow, posterosubmedial foveae very shallow. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at or very near midlength; lateral explanate margins narrow; on basal 1/3 punctures slightly larger than largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1–2xpd or less, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins not forming angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum nitid, dull. Genae very slightly raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/1/6/5. P1 laminate; median carina weakly sinuate in profile. P2 narrow, l/ w ca. 4/1, sides parallel, apex blunt. Plaques narrow, straight, parallel, weakly raised, located at sides of deep median depression. Metaventrite with very short longitudinal ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. AIS weakly concave, width at straight posterior margin ca. 1.5x P2. Pro- meso- and metatibiae slender, straight. Abdominal apex with deep asymmetrical slightly off-center notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution and the very narrow mesoventral intercoxal process (P2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B902785BC5B840A1FB5023E3.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B902785BC5B840A1FB5023E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45d176202f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B902785BC5B840A1FB5023E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerocompacta + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +20 +(habitus), 20 (aedeagus), 40 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +N. W. Prov. +, +7 km +. +E. Bamenda +, stream, + +30.i.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype (12 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the relatively large body size (ca. +1.60 mm +), the broad body form, the antero- and posterolateral pronotal foveae moderately deep, shallowly confluent, the wide lateral explanate margins of the elytra, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 20 +). Somewhat similar to + +H. camerocontinua + +in body size and form, but differing therefrom in denser dorsal punctation, ventral morphology, and aedeagus. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.59/0.71; head width 0.40; pronotum 0.40/0.55, PA 0.45, PB 0.48; elytra 0.93/0.71. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 20 +). Dorsum brown to dark brown or black, frons and diffusely margined pronotal disc darker, palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head and pronotum moderately sparcely moderately coarsely punctulate, more sparsely punctulate on pronotal disc than on surrounding areas, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 1–2xef, interstices ca. 2–3xpd or slightly larger; punctures of clypeus very fine. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; antero- and posterolateral pronotal foveae moderately deep, shallowly confluent, posterosubmedial foveae very shallow. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at or very near midlength; lateral explanate margins wide; punctures moderately coarse, on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 2xpd of largest pronotal punctures, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1–2xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins not forming angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum very sparsely very finely punctulate, shining; postmentum very finely densely micropunctulate, moderately shining. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.5/3/2. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 2/1, sides parallel, apex blunt, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques narrow, very slightly arcuate, converging toward one another anteriorly, not raised, located at sides of deep median depression. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 1.5x P2. Protibia slender, very slightly arcuate. Meso- and metatibiae slender, straight. Abdominal apex asymmetrical, with off-center deep notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the compact body form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B903785AC5B842B8FA6121EB.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B903785AC5B842B8FA6121EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ece4eaf7c7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B903785AC5B842B8FA6121EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena cameropetila + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +18 +(habitus), 18 (aedeagus), 43 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +Cameroon +: +Northwest Province +. “ +BRITISH CAMEROONS +. / Mamfe, + +7-11.i.1949 + +/ +B. Malkin +coll. // Rain forest; clear stream / Gravel and sand” ( +UKNHM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype (2 +UKNHM +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of absence of metaventral plaques, the very narrow P2, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 18 +). For characters differentiating the two species refer to the diagnosis of + +H. camerosetosa +. + +Although + +H. cameropetila + +is smaller than + +H. camerosetosa + +in body length (ca. 1.20 vs. +1.33 mm +), the width of the mesocoxae are the same in the two species, making the ratio of P2 width/mesocoxa width approximately 0.12 for + +H. cameropetila + +and 0.40 + +H. camerosetosa + +. Also refer to the diagnoses of + +H. millenaria + +and + +H. camerocrebrata + +. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.20/0.50; head width 0.30; pronotum 0.29/0.42, PA 0.32, PB 0.36; elytra 0.74/0.50. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 18 +). Dorsum dark brown to black, pronotum without macula, palpi brown. Dorsum of head and pronotum moderately coarsely, very densely punctulate, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 2–3xef, interstices ca. 1xpd or less; punctures of clypeus moderately fine, dense. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins rounded, weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral, posterolateral and posterosubmedial foveae moderately deep, anteromedian fovea shallow. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at about posterior 1/3; lateral explanate margins wide; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 2xpd of largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, width ca. 0.5xpd or less, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect very slightly separately rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming weak angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum densely finely punctulate, dull. Genae raised, dull, without posterior ridge. +Metaventral plaques absent. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 very narrow, l/w ca. 4/1, sides parallel, blunt apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process.. Metaventrite with very short longitudinal ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 4x P2. All tibiae slender, protibia very slightly arcuate, meso- and metatibiae straight. Abdominal apex with very small indistinct apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the distribution and the very narrow mesoventral intercoxal process (P2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B903785BC5B847ACFA7E273F.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B903785BC5B847ACFA7E273F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ce1db0e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B903785BC5B847ACFA7E273F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena cameroancylis + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +19 +(habitus), 19 (aedeagus), 41 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +C. S. Prov. +, +15 km +. NW Yaounde, +Isali River +nr. +Nouma +, + +2.i.1983 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratype +: Same data as holotype (1 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the anterolateral pronotal foveae large and deep, posterolateral pronotal foveae absent, the brown to dark brown dorsum, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 19 +). Similar in dorsal habitus to + +H. cameropalmula + +and + +H. millenaria + +; reliable determinations will require examination of the aedeagus. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.35/0.60; head width 0.36; pronotum 0.33/0.48, PA 0.40, PB 0.43; elytra 0.85/0.60. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 19 +). Dorsum brown to dark brown, frons and diffusely margined pronotal disc darker, palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head and pronotum moderately sparcely moderately coarsely punctulate, more sparsely punctulate on pronotal disc than on surrounding areas, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 1–2xef, interstices ca. 1–2xpd or slightly larger; punctures of clypeus very fine, very dense, dull. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral pronotal foveae large and deep, posterolateral pronotal foveae absent, posterosubmedial foveae very shallow. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at or very near midlength; lateral explanate margins wide; punctures moderately coarse, on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 2xpd of largest pronotal punctures, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1–2xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming moderate angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum very sparsely very finely punctulate, shining; postmentum very finely densely micropunctulate, moderately shining. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.5/2/2.5. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 3/1, sides parallel, apex blunt, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques narrow, short, slightly converging toward one another anteriorly, not raised, located at sides of deep median depression. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 1.5x P2. All tibiae slender, straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical, with apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the strong hook-shaped process of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9047852C5B8448DFB2126A6.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9047852C5B8448DFB2126A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b66bb5905fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9047852C5B8448DFB2126A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerocameola + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +30 +(habitus), 30 (aedeagus), 39 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +“ +Cameroon +: +N. Prov. +, +22 km +. +N. Maroua +, desert stream, + +14.i.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype (9 +MCZ +); Same locality, + +27.v.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +(5 +MCZ +) + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the rather elongate body form, the very coarse and very dense pronotal and elytral punctures, interstices narrow walls, shining, the narrow, long plaques, located at sides of deep longitudinal groove-like median sulcus, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.48/0.60; head width 0.36; pronotum 0.34/0.44, PA 0.40, PB 0.42; elytra 0.92/0.60. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 30 +). Body form elongate. Dorsum generally brown to dark brown, maxillary palpi, testaceous, pronotum with diffusely margined weakly defined dark brown macula. Dorsum of head and pronotum coarsely, very densely punctulate. Frons punctures distinctly smaller and less dense than pronotal punctures, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc and ca. 2–3xef, interstices ca. 1–2xpd. Pronotal punctures very coarse and very dense, interstices narrow walls, shining. Clypeus very finely sparsely punctulate in median 1/3, shining; lateral areas densely micropunctulate, dull. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins rounded, very weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; antero- and posterolateral foveae deep, confluent, posterosubmedial foveae deep, very coarsely punctate. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at about midlength; lateral explanate margins wide; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd of largest pronotal punctures. Intervals not raised, width ca. 0.5xpd or less, sometimes narrow walls, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect jointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins not forming angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum rather coarsely densely micropunctulate, dull. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.5/2.3/1.3. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 narrow, l/w ca. 3/1, sides slightly converging toward blunt apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques narrow, long compared to P2, straight, slightly converging toward one another anteriorly, weakly raised, located at sides of deep longitudinal groove-like median sulcus. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 2x P2. Protibia moderately arcuate, slightly widened on inner margin over distal 1/3. Meso- and metatibiae slender, straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical, with apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 39 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the cameo-like aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B904785DC5B84045FAD62353.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B904785DC5B84045FAD62353.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e678809b25b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B904785DC5B84045FAD62353.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerobuloba + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +29 +(habitus), 29 (aedeagus), 43 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +Cameroon +: +Northwest Province +. “ +BRITISH CAMEROONS +/ Matute, / Tiko Plantation / + +5.v.1949 + +, +B. Malkin +” ( +UKNHM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype (48 +UKNHM +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the pronotum color, mostly black, contrasting with light brown to testaceous color narrowly along anterior and posterior margins, the elytral margins in posterior aspect forming very strong angle with one another, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.25/0.54; head width 0.33; pronotum 0.30/0.43, PA 0.38, PB 0.39; elytra 0.75/0.54. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 29 +). Dorsum with head and most of pronotum black, pronotum narrowly along anterior and posterior margins light brown to testaceous, palpi testaceous. Frons and clypeus finely, moderately densely punctulate, interstices shining. Pronotum moderately coarsely, densely punctulate, interstices shining; punctures of pronotal disc ca. 2–3xef, interstices ca. 1xpd or less. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins rounded, weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral, posterolateral and posterosubmedial foveae moderately deep. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at about posterior 1/3; lateral explanate margins moderately wide; on basal 1/3 punctures slightly larger than largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1xpd or less, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect slightly separately rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming very strong angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum moderately finely punctulate, shining. Genae raised, dull, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.5/2/2. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 3/1, sides slightly converging toward blunt apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques moderately narrow, straight, parallel or nearly so, not raised, located at sides of deep median depression. Metaventrite with very short longitudinal ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 2x P2. All tibiae slender, protibia very slightly arcuate, meso- and metatibiae straight. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the distribution and the relatively large distal lobe of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B905785DC5B84715FBD6271B.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B905785DC5B84715FBD6271B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3898bb4132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B905785DC5B84715FBD6271B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena cameroarida + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +28 +(habitus), 28 (aedeagus), 39 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +N. Prov. +, +22 km +. +N. Maroua +, desert stream, + +14.i.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +). + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the brown to dark brown or black dorsum, the deep anterolateral pronotal foveae, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 28 +). Similar in habitus and size to + +H. camerocontinua + +, but differing therefrom in denser dorsal punctation, ventral morphology, and aedeagal characters. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.37/0.57; head width 0.34; pronotum 0.32/0.45, PA 0.38, PB 0.40; elytra 0.80/0.57. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 28 +). Dorsum brown to dark brown or black, frons and pronotal disc darker, maxillary palpi light brown, tip of last palpomere not darker. Frons finely moderately densely punctulate, ca. 1xef, interstices ca. 1–2xpd, interstices shining. Pronotum moderately coarsely moderately densely punctate, ca. 2xpd of frons punctures; interstices ca. 1xpd or slightly greater, shining. Clypeus medially very finely sparsely punctulate, shining; laterally very finely densely punctulate, dull. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins not upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral pronotal foveae deep, posterolateral shallow, posterosubmedial moderately deep. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at or very near posterior 1/3; lateral explanate margins narrow; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd of largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1–2xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming very weak angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum sparsely very finely punctulate, shining; postmentum very finely densely micropunctulate, dull. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.5/2/2. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 2/1, sides parallel, apex blunt, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques narrow, straight or very slightly arcuate, not raised, located at sides of deep median depression. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 1.5x P2. Protibia very slender, straight. All tibiae slender, straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical, with deep apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 39 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the arid area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B906785CC5B84521FB2421A3.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B906785CC5B84521FB2421A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a486b72abee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B906785CC5B84521FB2421A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerosemicordata + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +27 +(habitus), 27 (aedeagus), 42 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +“ +Cameroon +: +35 km +N. Ngaoundere +, stream, + +1.v.1982 + +, +P. D. Perkins +collector” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype (6 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the chordate and convex pronotum, the very narrow metaventral plaques, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 27 +). Differentiated from + +H. camerocarinata + + +n. sp. + +, a species which also has a semichordate pronotum, by the more convex and more chordate pronotum, the deeper pronotal foveae, the area between the antero- and posterolateral pronotal foveae more strongly convex, the more acuminate elytra, and the different proportions of the ventral characters (P2/w/l/s ca. 1/0.2/2/2 vs. 1/0.15/0.15/2). + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.37/0.54; head width 0.31; pronotum 0.37/0.44, PA 0.35, PB 0.31; elytra 0.81/0.54. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 27 +). Pronotum semicordiform, anterior margin much wider than posterior margin. Dorsum brown except head and pronotal fascia black, palpi light brown to testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head and pronotum moderately punctulate, more sparsely punctulate on fascia than on surrounding areas, interstices effacedly microreticulate, weakly shining; punctures of frons disc fine and sparse, 1xef or less; punctures of pronotal disc ca. 1–2xef, interstices ca. 1–3xpd; punctures of clypeus fine, moderately dense. Labrum apicomedial excision deep and wide, free margins weakly upturned, angulate laterally and medially. Pronotum distinctly convex, especially transversely, anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; antero- and posterolateral pronotal foveae deep, posterosubmedial foveae deep, area between antero- and posterolateral foveae distinctly convex. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at or very near midlength; lateral explanate margins moderately wide; on basal 1/3 punctures 1–2xpd and deeper than largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually slightly smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1xpd, interstices between punctures of a row ca. 2–3xpd, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rather sharply rounded, in posterior aspect margins not forming angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum densely micropunctulate, dull. Genae very slightly raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.2/2/2. P1 laminate; median carina weakly sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 2.5/1, sides almost parallel, apex blunt. Plaques very small, very narrow, lines, straight, convergent anteriorly, very weakly if at all raised, located at sides of deep median depression. Metaventrite with very short longitudinal ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. AIS weakly concave, width at straight posterior margin ca. 2x P2. Pro-, meso- and metatibiae slender, straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical, with apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution and the semi-chordate pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B906785FC5B84069FB1223BF.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B906785FC5B84069FB1223BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c799a1a309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B906785FC5B84069FB1223BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerocarinata + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +26 +(habitus), 26 (aedeagus), 42 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +“ +Cameroon +: +35 km +N. Ngaoundere +, stream, + +1.v.1982 + +, +P. D. Perkins +collector” ( +MCZ +). + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the nearly semicordate pronotum, the widely separated and carinate mesoventral plaques, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 26 +). Refer also to the diagnosis of + +H. camerosemicordata + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.35/0.57; head width 0.33; pronotum 0.35/0.44, PA 0.37, PB 0.33; elytra 0.81/0.57. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 26 +). Pronotum almost semicordiform, anterior margin much wider than posterior margin. Dorsum brown except head and pronotal fascia black, palpi light brown to testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head and pronotum moderately punctulate, more sparsely punctulate on fascia than on surrounding areas, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc fine and sparse, less than 1xef; punctures of pronotal disc ca. 2xef, interstices ca. 1–3xpd or slightly larger; punctures of clypeus fine, moderately dense. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; antero- and posterolateral pronotal foveae moderately deep, posterosubmedial foveae very shallow. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at or very near midlength; lateral explanate margins moderately wide; on basal 1/3 punctures 2–3xpd and deeper than largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, very narrow, width ca. 1/2xpd or less, as are interstices between punctures of a row, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins not forming angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum densely micropunctulate, dull. Genae very slightly raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.15/0.15/2. P1 laminate; median carina weakly sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 2.5/1, sides almost parallel, apex blunt. Plaques very small, very narrow, carinate lines, straight, convergent anteriorly, very weakly raised, located at sides of deep median depression. Metaventrite with very short longitudinal ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. AIS weakly concave, width at straight posterior margin ca. 2x P2. Protibiae slender, very weakly arcuate. Mesotibiae slender, straight. Metatibiae slender, straight, very slightly wider at midlength than apically. Abdominal apex symmetrical, with apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution and the carinate metaventral plaques. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B907785EC5B842B8FAE62198.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B907785EC5B842B8FAE62198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ab7cc2e9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B907785EC5B842B8FAE62198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena cameropalmula + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +24 +(habitus), 24 (aedeagus), 43 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +Cameroon +: +Northwest Province +. “ +BRITISH CAMEROONS +/ Matute, / Tiko Plantation / + +5.v.1949 + +, +B. Malkin +” ( +UKNHM +). + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the pronotum with a macula, the absence of posterosubmedial pronotal foveae, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 24 +). Reliable determinations to distinguish this species from other similar members in Aedeagal Species Group 3 will require dissection of males. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.33/0.58; head width 0.34; pronotum 0.34/0.47, PA 0.38, PB 0.38; elytra 0.82/0.58. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 24 +). Dorsum testaceous to dark brown, head, pronotal macula and elytra dark brown, pronotum rather widely margined in light brown to testaceous, palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head finely sparsely punctulate, pronotum moderately coarsely, densely punctate, punctures much larger than those of frons, interstices shining, ca. 1–2xpd. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral foveae moderately deep, posterolateral foveae very shallow, posterosubmedial foveae absent. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity slightly beyond midlength; lateral explanate margins narrow; on basal 1/3 punctures larger than largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1xpd or less, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming very weak angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum finely punctulate, shining. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/1/4/4. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 3/1, sides slightly converging toward blunt apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques narrow, straight, parallel or nearly so, not raised, located at sides of deep median depression. Metaventrite with very short longitudinal ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 2.5x P2. All tibiae slender, protibia very slightly arcuate, meso- and metatibiae straight. Abdominal apex with apicomedian shallow notch in tergite, into which minute apical process of ventrite fits. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution and the palmate shape of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B907785FC5B846C4FDD424AF.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B907785FC5B846C4FDD424AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee373dc4a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B907785FC5B846C4FDD424AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena millenaria + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +25 +(habitus), 25 (aedeagus), 40 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +N. W. Prov. +, +Bamenda +, stream nr. +Skyline Hotel +, + +1.ii.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratype +: Same data as holotype (1 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the absence of metaventral plaques, the frons and pronotum finely sparsely punctulate, the punctures of the pronotum very consistent in size throughout, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 25 +). The dorsal punctation is much finer and sparser than that of + +H. cameropetila + +and + +H. camerosetosa + +, two species which also lack metaventral plaques. All three species are in different Aedeagal Species Groups. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.20/0.53; head width 0.33; pronotum 0.31/0.44, PA 0.34, PB 0.39; elytra 0.75/0.53. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 25 +). Dorsum brown to dark brown, head, pronotal fascia and elytra dark brown, pronotum rather widely bordered anteriorly and posteriorly slightly lighter brown, maxillary palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Frons and pronotum finely sparsely punctulate, punctures of pronotum slightly larger than those of frons, very consistent in size throughout, interstices shining, ca. 1–3xpd. Clypeus medially very finely sparsely punctulate, shining; laterally densely micropunctulate, dull. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral foveae deep, posterolateral and posterosubmedian foveae shallow. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity slightly beyond midlength; lateral explanate margins wide; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd of largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals shining, not raised, width ca. 1–2xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins not forming angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum very sparsely very finely punctulate, shining; postmentum very finely densely micropunctulate, surrounding areas smooth, shining. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 3/1, sides slightly converging toward blunt apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques absent. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 2x P2. All tibiae slender, straight. Abdominal apex slightly asymmetrical, with deep and wide apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the fact that the author’s goal of describing more than 1000 new species of water beetles is now happily attained. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9087851C5B84309FA652033.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9087851C5B84309FA652033.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23426ba01ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9087851C5B84309FA652033.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerodigita + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +35 +(habitus), 35 (aedeagus), 40, 42 (maps) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +N. Prov. +, +35 km +N. Ngaoundere +, stream, + +1.v.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +Same +data as holotype (2 +MCZ +); +N. W. Prov. +, +Bamenda +, stream nr. +Skyline Hotel +, + +1.ii.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +(4 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the narrow P2 (l/w ca. 4/1), the very small, short and narrow plaques, the deep anterolateral pronotal foveae, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 35 +). Similar in habitus to + +H. camerosetosa + +, but differing therefrom in ventral and aedeagal characters. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.25/0.56; head width 0.34; pronotum 0.32/0.43, PA 0.37, PB 0.38; elytra 0.76/0.56. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 35 +). Dorsum brown to dark brown, frons and pronotal disc often darker, palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head and pronotum moderately finely and moderately sparsely punctulate, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 1xef, interstices ca. 1–2xpd; clypeus dull, punctures very fine and dense. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral pronotal foveae deep, posterolateral and posterosubmedial pronotal foveae moderately deep + +Elytra with posterior declivity very gradual, summit of at or very near midlength; lateral explanate margins moderately wide; on basal 1/3 punctures slightly larger than largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1–2xpd or slightly greater, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins not forming angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum very sparsely very finely punctulate, shining; postmentum very finely densely micropunctulate, moderately shining. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/ w/l/s) ca. 1/0.5/1/1.5. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 4/1, sides parallel, blunt apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques very small, short, narrow, not raised, located at sides of deep median depression. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 1.5x P2. All tibiae slender, straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical, with apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality and a site at Bamenda ( +Figs. 40 +, +42 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the finger-like main-piece of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9087856C5B847ADFACD2763.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9087856C5B847ADFACD2763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a80d5b5182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9087856C5B847ADFACD2763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena cameroflagellata + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +36 +(habitus), 36 (aedeagus), 42 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +C. S. Prov. +, +15 km +. +S. Mbalmayo +, +Nyong River +, ex. leaves at margin, + +22.v.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype (2 +MCZ +); Akonolinga, moist secondary forest and plantation, at light, + +7.i.1978 + +, leg. +Gardensforhall +& +Samuelson +(1 +LUM +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the small size (ca. +1.05 mm +, smallest species in +Cameroon +), the very narrow, very short, carinate or subcarinate, and widely separated plaques (P2/w/l/s ca. 1/0.2/2/2), and the male genitalia ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.05/0.45; head width 0.27; pronotum 0.27/0.37, PA 0.31, PB 0.33; elytra 0.77/0.45. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 36 +). Dorsum light brown to brown, head, pronotal macula and elytra dark brown, pronotum rather widely margined in light brown to testaceous, palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head finely moderately sparsely punctulate, pronotum moderately finely, moderately densely punctate, punctures ca. 1xpd of largest punctures of frons, interstices shining, ca. 1–3xpd. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral foveae moderately deep, posterolateral shallow or absent, posterosubmedian foveae shallow, medially confluent forming U-shaped impression. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity slightly beyond midlength; lateral explanate margins narrow; on basal 1/3 punctures slightly larger than largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1xpd or less, as are interstices between punctures of a row.Apices in dorsal aspect separately rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming weak angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum moderately sparsely very finely punctulate, shining; postmentum very finely densely micropunctulate, dull. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.2/2/2. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 2/1, sides slightly converging toward blunt apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques very narrow, slightly arcuate, slightly converging toward one another anteriorly, raised, located at sides of deep median depression. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 1.5x P2. Protibia slender, very weakly arcuate. Meso- metatibiae slender, straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical, with very small apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the very long aedeagal flagellum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9097851C5B841A5FF0425D7.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9097851C5B841A5FF0425D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7136c3796f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9097851C5B841A5FF0425D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerodidacta + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +34 +(habitus), 34 (aedeagus), 40 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +N. W. Prov. +, +7 km +. +E. Bamenda +, stream, + +30.i.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +). + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the comparatively large body size (ca. +1.65 mm +), the finely sparsely punctulate frons and pronotum, punctures very consistent in size throughout, interstices shining, the anterolateral foveae moderately deep, posterolateral and posterosubmedian foveae very shallow or absent, the very narrow plaques, with margins very ill-defined, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 34 +). + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.65/0.69; head width 0.38; pronotum 0.38/0.53, PA 0.42, PB 0.48; elytra 0.98/0.69. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 34 +). Dorsum brown to dark brown, head, pronotal fascia and elytra dark brown, pronotum rather widely bordered anteriorly and posteriorly in light brown, maxillary palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Frons and pronotum finely sparsely punctulate, punctures of pronotum slightly larger than those of frons, very consistent in size throughout, interstices shining, ca. 1–3xpd. Clypeus medially very finely sparsely punctulate, shining; laterally densely micropunctulate, dull. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral foveae moderately deep, posterolateral and posterosubmedian foveae very shallow or absent. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity slightly beyond midlength; lateral explanate margins wide; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd of largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals shining, not raised, width ca. 2–3xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect rather sharply conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins not forming angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum very sparsely very finely punctulate, shining; postmentum very finely very densely micropunctulate, dull. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.3/1.3/1.3. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 moderately wide, l/w ca. 2/1, sides parallel, apex blunt, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques very narrow, margins very ill-defined, slightly arcuate, slightly converging toward one another anteriorly, not raised, located at sides of deep median depression. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 1x P2.All tibiae slender. Protibia and mesotibia very weakly arcuate. Metatibia straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical, with deep, narrow apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the two finger-like processes of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B90A7850C5B847C1FADD263B.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B90A7850C5B847C1FADD263B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62e516b0694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B90A7850C5B847C1FADD263B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerocordata + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +33 +(habitus), 33 (aedeagus), 41 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +C. S. Prov. +, +Etoug Ebe +, stream with dead leaves, + +22.iv.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype (2 +MCZ +) + +. + + +Differential Diagnosis. Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the large body size (ca. +1.53 mm +), the markedly cordiform pronotum, the very wide P1 and P2, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 33 +). + + +Description. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.53/0.69; head width 0.36; pronotum 0.38/0.52, PA 0.41, PB 0.38; elytra 0.90/0.69. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 33 +). Pronotum markedly cordiform, width at midlength much wider than anterior and posterior margins. Dorsum dark brown to black, except labrum, clypeus, and maxillary palpi light brown to testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Frons moderately finely moderately sparsely punctate, punctures ca. 1xef. Pronotum coarsely densely punctate, especially anterior and posterior to moderately convex disc, interstices in densely punctate areas narrow walls; interstices on disc ca. 1xpd, shining; punctures laterally much smaller and sparser. Punctures of clypeus very fine, moderately dense on disc, very dense laterally. Labrum apicomedian excision deep and wide, free margins weakly upturned, angulate laterally and medially. Pronotum anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; antero- and posterolateral pronotal foveae deep, shallowly confluent; posterosubmedial foveae deep, area between antero- and posterolateral foveae distinctly convex. + +Elytra with posterior declivity rather abrupt, summit at or very near midlength; lateral explanate margins wide; on basal 1/3 punctures 1xpd or slightly larger and deeper than largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually slightly smaller laterally and toward posterior. Intervals not raised, width on disc ca. 1xpd, much wider laterally and posteriorly, interstices between punctures of a row ca. 1–6xpd, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rather sharply rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming shallow angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum finely sparsely punctulate, shining. Postmentum densely micropunctulate, dull. Genae very slightly raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.1/0.2/1.5. P1 and P2 very wide. P2 l/w ca. 1/1, sides parallel, apex blunt. Plaques very small, very short, widely separated carinate lines, located at sides of deep median depression. AIS very wide, weakly concave, width at straight posterior margin ca. 1.2x P2. Tibiae slender, straight. Protibia very slightly widened and bearing short spine at ca. distal 2/3. Mesotibia slightly widened at ca. distal 2/3. Abdominal apex symmetrical, with rather wide and deep apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution +. Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + +Etymology +. Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the markedly cordiform pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B90A7853C5B843BDFB62209F.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B90A7853C5B843BDFB62209F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77263a661f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B90A7853C5B843BDFB62209F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena cameroconvexa + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +32 +(habitus), 32 (aedeagus), 41 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +C. S. Prov. +, +15 km +. NW Yaounde, +Isali River +nr. +Nouma +, + +2.i.1983 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +). + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the large body size (ca. +1.74 mm +, largest known in +Cameroon +), the pronotum with sides markedly arcuate over middle 1/3, the oval, transversely quite convex elytra, the very wide P1 and P2, the plaques widely separated carinate lines, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + +Description. +Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.74/0.79; head width 0.42; pronotum 0.42/0.58, PA 0.47, PB 0.48; elytra 1.05/0.79. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 32 +). Pronotum with sides markedly arcuate over middle 1/3, sides more strongly sinuate posterior to middle than anterior to middle. Frons finely and moderately sparsely punctulate, punctures ca. 1xef, interstices ca. 1–3xpd, shining. Pronotum coarsely densely punctate in anterior and posterior 1/3, interstices ca. 1xpd, shining; disc convex, very finely very sparsely punctulate, interstices ca. 3–6xpd, shining. Punctures of clypeus very fine, sparse on disc, interstices shining, very dense, dull laterally. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral pronotal foveae deep; posterolateral and posterosubmedial pronotal foveae very shallow. + +Elytra oval, transversely quite convex, posterior declivity abrupt, summit of at or very near midlength; lateral explanate margins wide; punctures coarse, on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 2xpd of largest pronotal punctures, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 2–3xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins not forming angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum finely sparsely punctulate, shining. Postmentum densely micropunctulate, dull. Genae very slightly raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.2/1/1. P1 and P2 very wide. P2 l/w ca. 1/1, sides parallel, apex blunt. Plaques widely separated carinate lines, located at sides of deep median depression. AIS very wide, width at straight posterior margin ca. 1.2x P2. All tibiae slender. Protibia very slightly arcuate. Meso- and metatibiae straight. Abdominal apex asymmetrical, with deep apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution +. Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + +Etymology +. Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the convex dorsum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B90B7853C5B841D9FE8C2443.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B90B7853C5B841D9FE8C2443.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0af16a16417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B90B7853C5B841D9FE8C2443.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerocontinua + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +31 +(habitus), 31 (aedeagus), 42 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +N. Prov. +, +35 km +N. Ngaoundere +, stream, + +1.v.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +). + + + +Differential Diagnosis. Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the relatively wide and short P2, l/w ca. 1/1, sides slightly diverging toward apex, apex very indistinct, fused with and at same level as mesoventral intercoxal process., the anterolateral pronotal foveae moderately deep, posterolateral pronotal foveae very shallow or absent, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 31 +). Somewhat similar in habitus to + +H. cameroarida + +, but differing in finer, sparser dorsal punctation, ventral characters, and aedeagal morphology. + + +Description. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.47/0.67; head width 0.39; pronotum 0.37/0.52, PA 0.42, PB 0.47; elytra 0.91/0.67. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 31 +). Dorsum brown to dark brown or black, frons and diffusely margined pronotal macula darker, palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head and pronotum sparcely moderately finely punctulate, more sparsely punctulate on macula than on surrounding areas, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 1xef, interstices ca. 1–3xpd or slightly larger; punctures of clypeus obsolete. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral pronotal foveae moderately deep, posterolateral pronotal foveae very shallow or absent, posterosubmedial foveae very shallow. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at or very near midlength; lateral explanate margins wide; punctures fine, on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd of largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 2–3xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming very weak angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum very sparsely very finely punctulate, shining; postmentum very finely densely micropunctulate, moderately shining. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.3/1/1.3. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 relatively wide and short, l/w ca. 1/1, sides slightly diverging toward apex, apex very indistinct, fused with and at same level as mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques narrow, slightly converging toward one another anteriorly, very weakly raised, located at sides of deep median depression. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 1.3x P2. Protibia slender, arcuate. Meso- and metatibiae slender, straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical, with apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution +. Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Etymology +. Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the fused intercoxal processes of the meso- and metaventrites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B90F7856C5B8409DFB1823E3.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B90F7856C5B8409DFB1823E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70a1cecea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B90F7856C5B8409DFB1823E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena cameroradiata + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +37 +(habitus), 37 (aedeagus), 41 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +C. S. Prov. +, +Yaounde +: +Bastos +, puddle, + +12.xii.1981 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype (10 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the very sparcely and very finely punctulate head and pronotum, interstices strongly shining, the anterolateral pronotal foveae moderately deep, posterolateral and posterosubmedial foveae absent, the absence of metaventral plaques, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 37 +). + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.33/0.59; head width 0.34; pronotum 0.35/0.47, PA 0.38, PB 0.43; elytra 0.80/0.59. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 37 +). Dorsum brown to light brown, frons and diffusely margined pronotal macula slightly darker, palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head and pronotum sparcely finely punctulate, pronotum more finely sparsely punctulate on macula than on surrounding areas, interstices shining; punctures of pronotal disc ca. 1xef, interstices ca. 3–5xpd or slightly larger; punctures of frons disc slightly larger and more closely spaced than those of pronotal disc; punctures of clypeus very fine, nearly obsolete. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral pronotal foveae moderately deep, posterolateral and posterosubmedial foveae absent. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at or very near midlength; lateral explanate margins narrow; punctures fine, on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd of largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 2–4xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect separately rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming moderately strong angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum sparsely finely punctulate, shining. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 3/1, sides parallel, apex blunt, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques absent, median depression deep. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 2x P2. All tibiae slender. Pro- and mesotibiae very slightly arcuate, metatibia straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical, with shallow apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the highly reflective dorsum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B90F7857C5B84555FB43217E.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B90F7857C5B84555FB43217E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc322d0a98b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B90F7857C5B84555FB43217E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerosetosa + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +38 +(habitus), 38 (aedeagus), 43 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +Cameroon +: +Northwest Province +. “ +BRITISH CAMEROONS +/ Matute, / Tiko Plantation / + +5.v.1949 + +, +B. Malkin +” ( +UKNHM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype (10 +UKNHM +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the densely punctate dorsum, the absence of metaventral plaques, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 38 +). + +H. camerosetosa + +differs from + +H. cameropetila + +, another species that lacks metaventral plaques, by a larger body size (ca. 1.33 vs. +1.20 mm +), a markedly different aedeagus, and a wider mesoventral intercoxal process (P2), which is twice as wide as the P2 of + +H. cameropetila + +. Although + +H. cameropetila + +is smaller than + +H. camerosetosa + +in body length, the width of the mesocoxae are the same in the two species, making the ratio of P2 width/mesocoxa width approximately 0.12 for + +H. cameropetila + +and 0.40 + +H. camerosetosa + +. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.33/0.55; head width 0.34; pronotum 0.34/0.46, PA 0.39, PB 0.42; elytra 0.78/0.55. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 38 +). Dorsum testaceous to black, head and pronotal macula dark brown to black, pronotum rather widely margined in light brown to testaceous, elytra brown, palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head finely sparsely punctulate, pronotum moderately coarsely, densely punctate, punctures much larger than those of frons, interstices shining, ca. 1xpd or less. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral, posterolateral, and posterosubmedial foveae very shallow. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity slightly beyond midlength; lateral explanate margins narrow; on basal 1/3 punctures larger than largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1xpd or less, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect separately rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming distinct angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum finely punctulate, shining. Postmentum densely micropunctulate, dull. Genae raised, dull, without posterior ridge. Metaventral plaques absent. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 3/1, sides slightly converging toward blunt apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite with very short longitudinal ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 2x P2. All tibiae slender, protibia very slightly arcuate, meso- and metatibiae straight. Abdominal apex with apicomedian indentation. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the entirely setose metaventrite, which lacks plaques. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9187846C5B8464DFA78241F.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9187846C5B8464DFA78241F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dea143aff8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9187846C5B8464DFA78241F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerosicula + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +11 +(habitus), 11 (aedeagus), 42 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +N. Prov. +, +35 km +N. Ngaoundere +, stream, + +1.v.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype (3 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the comparatively large body size (ca. +1.49 mm +), the deep pronotal impressions, the comparatively wide P2, the narrow median depression between the metaventral plaques, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.49/0.69; head width 0.39; pronotum 0.37/0.51, PA 0.41, PB 0.46; elytra 0.93/0.69. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 11 +). Dorsum brown to dark brown, frons and pronotal macula darker, maxillary palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head and pronotum moderately finely moderately sparsely punctulate, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 1xef, interstices ca. 1–3xpd; clypeus dull, punctures very fine and dense. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral foveae deep, confluent with shallow posterolateral; posterosubmedial pronotal foveae moderately deep, markedly punctate. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at or very near midlength; lateral explanate margins wide; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd of largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1–2xpd or less, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins not forming angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum very sparsely very finely punctulate, shining; postmentum very finely densely micropunctulate, dull. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.5/2/1. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 comparatively wide, l/w ca. 2/1, sides parallel, apex blunt, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques moderately narrow, slightly arcuate, parallel, tapering anteriorly, weakly raised, located at sides of moderately deep, narrow median depression. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 1.5x P2. Protibia very slender, straight. All tibiae slender, straight. Abdominal apex asymmetrical, with deep off-center notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the dagger-shaped process of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9197840C5B84069FAF02377.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9197840C5B84069FAF02377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4285911a925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9197840C5B84069FAF02377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerojocula + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +9 +(habitus), 9 (aedeagus), 41 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +C. S. Prov. +, +15 km +. +S. Mbalmayo +, +Nyong River +, ex. leaves at margin, + +22.v.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +). + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the posterosubmedian foveae moderately deep, medially confluent forming U-shaped depression, the metaventral plaques moderately narrow posteriorly, tapering to point anteriorly, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 9 +). Dorsal habitus similar to other species in Aedeagal Group 1; reliable determinations will require examination of the male genitalia. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.35/0.60; head width 0.36; pronotum 0.32/0.46, PA 0.37, PB 0.41; elytra 0.82/0.60. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 9 +). Dorsum generally dark brown, except labrum, clypeus and anterolateral angles of pronotum lighter, palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Frons moderately finely and moderately densely punctulate, pronotum moderately coarsely, moderately densely punctate, punctures much larger than those of frons, interstices shining, ca. 1–2xpd. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral foveae deep, posterolateral foveae very shallow, posterosubmedian foveae moderately deep, medially confluent forming U-shaped depression. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity slightly beyond midlength; lateral explanate margins moderately wide; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1xpd or slightly greater, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming moderately strong angle with one another. Venter: Mentum sparsely finely punctulate, shining; postmentum very finely densely micropunctulate, surrounding areas smooth, moderately shining. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/1/2/2. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 3/1, sides slightly converging toward blunt apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques moderately narrow posteriorly, tapering to point anteriorly, slightly converging toward one another anteriorly, weakly raised, located at sides of shallow median depression. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 2x P2. All tibiae slender, straight. Abdominal apex asymmetrical, with deep off-center notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the smile shaped pronotal fovea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9197841C5B844E9FB622113.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9197841C5B844E9FB622113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1097017577c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B9197841C5B844E9FB622113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena cameroovala + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +10 +(habitus), 10 (aedeagus), 41 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +C. S. Prov. +, +15 km +. +S. Mbalmayo +, +Nyong River +, ex. leaves at margin, + +22.v.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype (4 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the oval body form, the small body size (ca. +1.18 mm +), the posterosubmedial foveae moderately deep, confluent medially forming U-shaped impression, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 10 +). Similar in habitus to some other members of Aedeagal Group 1; reliable determinations will require dissection of males. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.18/0.56; head width 0.34; pronotum 0.31/0.44, PA 0.36, PB 0.39; elytra 0.70/0.56. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 10 +). Body form quite oval. Dorsum generally brown to dark brown, maxillary palpi, labrum and clypeus testaceous, pronotum with diffusely margined weakly defined macula. Dorsum of head and pronotum moderately coarsely, often very densely punctulate, frons punctures distinctly finer and less dense than pronotal punctures, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 2–3xef, interstices ca. 1xpd or less; punctures of clypeus very fine, very dense, dull. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins rounded, weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral foveae deep, posterolateral absent, posterosubmedial foveae moderately deep, confluent medially forming U-shaped impression. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at about posterior 1/3; lateral explanate margins wide; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd of largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1–2xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect very slightly separately rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming strong angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum sparsely finely punctulate, shining; postmentum very finely densely micropunctulate, surrounding areas smooth, moderately shining. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/1/2/3. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 3/1, sides slightly converging toward blunt apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques moderately narrow posteriorly, tapering to point anteriorly, slightly converging toward one another anteriorly, weakly raised, located at sides of shallow median depression. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 2x P2. All tibiae slender, straight. Abdominal apex asymmetrical, with deep off-center notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the oval body form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91A7840C5B846E1FF5524F7.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91A7840C5B846E1FF5524F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..badab03f3dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91A7840C5B846E1FF5524F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerocorona + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +8 +(habitus), 8 (aedeagus), 42 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +, +Akonolinga +, moist secondary forest and plantation, at light, + +7.I.1978 + +, Loc. #17 // +Gardenforhall—Samuelson +” ( +LUM +). + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the very fine and widely spaced elytral punctures, the comparatively wide lateral explanate margins of the elytra, the pronotal macula, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.26/0.56; head width 0.34; pronotum 0.31/0.4, PA 0.37, PB 0.38; elytra 0.75/0.56. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 8 +). Dorsum brown to dark brown or black, frons and diffusely margined pronotal macula darker, frons almost black, contrasting with light brown clypeus, palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head and pronotum sparcely finely punctulate, more sparsely punctulate on macula than on surrounding areas, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 1xef, interstices ca. 1–3xpd or slightly larger; punctures of clypeus obsolete. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; antero- and posterolateral pronotal foveae moderately deep, shallowly confluent, posterosubmedial foveae very shallow. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at or very near midlength; lateral explanate margins wide; punctures fine, on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd of largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 3–4xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming very weak angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum very sparsely very finely punctulate, shining; postmentum very finely densely punctulate, dull. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.7/4/4. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 3/1, sides slightly converging toward blunt apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques moderately wide, slightly converging toward one another anteriorly, weakly raised, located at sides of deep median depression. Metaventrite with very short longitudinal ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 2x P2. Tibiae slender, protibial very slightly arcuate, meso- and metatibiae straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical; last tergite with slightly off-center apical notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, and the wide lateral explanate margins of the elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91B7842C5B84045FC6523E3.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91B7842C5B84045FC6523E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70213c74bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91B7842C5B84045FC6523E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena cameroconcava + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +6 +(habitus), 6 (aedeagus), 43 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +Cameroon +: +Northwest Province +. “ +BRITISH CAMEROONS +/ Matute, / Tiko Plantation / + +5.v.1949 + +, +B. Malkin +” ( +UKNHM +). + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the absence of a distinct pronotal macula, the frons distinctly concave between median area and eye, the widely separated metaventral plaques that are markedly converging anteriorly (ratios P2/w/l/s ca. 1/1/4/5), and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 6 +). Also refer to the diagnosis of + +H. camerocorona + +for comments on the male genitalia. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.20/0.50; head width 0.32; pronotum 0.30/0.42, PA 0.36, PB 0.37; elytra 0.67/0.50. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 6 +). Dorsum dark brown to black, frons and pronotal disc darker, light brown clypeus contrasting with black frons, palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Frons distinctly concave between median area and eye. Dorsum of head and pronotum finely sparsely punctulate, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 1xef, interstices ca. 1–3xpd; clypeus dull, punctures very fine and dense. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral, posterolateral, and posterosubmedial pronotal foveae rather deep + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at or very near posterior 1/3, where elytra transversely quite convex; lateral explanate margins narrow; on basal 1/3 punctures slightly larger than largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1–2xpd or less, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming very weak angle with one another. Abdominal apex with slightly off-center apical notch. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum densely finely punctulate, dull. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/1/4/5. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 4/1, sides slightly converging toward rather narrow blunt apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques narrow, straight, markedly converging anteriorly, posteriorly separated by ca. 4x anterior separation, not raised, located at sides of deep median depression. Metaventrite with very short longitudinal ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. AIS concave. All tibiae slender, protibia very slightly arcuate, meso- and metatibiae straight. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the concavities of the frons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91B7843C5B8451DFE4C217E.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91B7843C5B8451DFE4C217E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abd4434deb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91B7843C5B8451DFE4C217E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerocontrasta + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +7 +(habitus), 7 (aedeagus), 43 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +Cameroon +: +Northwest Province +. “ +BRITISH CAMEROONS +. / Mamfe, + +7-11.i.1949 + +/ +B. Malkin +coll. // Rain forest; clear stream / Gravel and sand” ( +UKNHM +). + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the light brown clypeus contrasting with dark brown frons, the frons shallowly concave between median area and eye, and the male genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +). Also refer to the diagnosis of + +H. camerocorona + +for comments on the male genitalia. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.22/0.54; head width 0.30; pronotum 0.29/0.44, PA 0.36, PB 0.39; elytra 0.76/0.54. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 7 +). Dorsum brown to dark brown, frons and pronotal disc darker, light brown clypeus contrasting with dark brown frons, palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Frons shallowly concave between median area and eye. Dorsum of head and pronotum finely sparsely punctulate, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 1xef, interstices ca. 1–3xpd; clypeus dull, punctures very fine and dense. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral, posterolateral, and posterosubmedial pronotal foveae moderately deep + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at or very near posterior 1/3, where elytra transversely quite convex; lateral explanate margins narrow; on basal 1/3 punctures slightly larger than largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1–2xpd or less, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming very weak angle with one another. Abdominal apex with slightly off-center apical notch. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum moderately finely punctulate, shining. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.5/2/2. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 2/1, sides parallel or slightly diverging toward blunt apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques narrow, straight, parallel, raised very slightly, located at sides of deep median depression. Metaventrite with very short longitudinal ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 2x P2. All tibiae slender, protibia slightly arcuate, meso- and metatibiae straight. Abdominal apex with off center apical notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution and the contrasting sizes of the parameres: right very elongate, left just a nub. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91C7845C5B841A5FB2022DF.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91C7845C5B841A5FB2022DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63e53d6f7f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91C7845C5B841A5FB2022DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerofoveata + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +17 +(habitus), 17 (aedeagus), 41 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +C. S. Prov. +, +15 km +. NW Yaounde, +Isali River +nr. +Nouma +, + +2.i.1983 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +). + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the small body size (ca. +1.24 mm +), the densely coarsely punctate dorsum, the anterolateral and posterolateral foveae deep, shallowly confluent, the posterosubmedian foveae deep, the plaques absent or very small and very faintly indicated by less dense hydrofuge pubescence, located at sides of very shallow median depression, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 17 +). The habitus is quite similar to that of + +H. camerocrebrata + +, but that species has well developed metaventral plaques, and a different aedeagus. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.24/0.54; head width 0.31; pronotum 0.31/0.44, PA 0.37, PB 0.38; elytra 0.73/0.54. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 17 +). Dorsum dark brown to black, maxillary palpi brown, tip of last palpomere not darker. Frons densely moderately coarsely, pronotum coarsely densely punctate, punctures much larger than those of frons, interstices shining, ca. 0.5–1xpd. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins very weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral and posterolateral foveae deep, shallowly confluent; posterosubmedian foveae deep; anteromedian fovea shallow. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity slightly beyond midlength; lateral explanate margins moderately wide; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1–2xpd largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior, each puncture with short and fine seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 0.5–1xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect separately rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming moderately strong angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum sparsely finely punctulate, shining. Genae raised, without posterior ridge. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 4/1, sides parallel or slightly diverging toward blunt apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques absent or very small and very faintly indicated by less dense hydrofuge pubescence, located at sides of very shallow median depression. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 2.5x P2. All tibiae straight, moderately stout. Abdominal apex symmetrical, with very small apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the deep pronotal foveae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91D7844C5B84309FE6A209E.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91D7844C5B84309FE6A209E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5fe5e97ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91D7844C5B84309FE6A209E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerocubita + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +15 +(habitus), 15 (aedeagus), 42 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +“ +Cameroon +: +35 km +N. Ngaoundere +, stream, + +1.v.1982 + +, +P. D. Perkins +collector” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +12 km +. +N. Ngaoundere +, lake margin, + +1.v.1982 + +, +P. D. Perkins +collector (2 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the small size (ca. +1.26 mm +), the metaventral plaques that are very small, very narrow, subcarinate lines, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 15 +). The dorsal habitus is similar to that of + +H. cameroconfinis + + +n. sp. + +, but the present species is much smaller (ca. 1.26 vs. +1.66 mm +), and has different ventral proportions (P2/w/l/s ca. 1/0.15/0.15/2 vs. 1/0.25/1.5/1). The aedeagi of the two species are markedly dissimilar. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.26/0.52; head width 0.33; pronotum 0.30/0.41, PA 0.33, PB 0.37; elytra 0.76/0.52. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 15 +). Dorsum brown to light brown, head and pronotal macula dark brown to black, palpi light brown to testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head and pronotum moderately densely punctulate, more sparsely punctulate on macula than on surrounding areas, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc slightly smaller than 1xef, on pronotal disc slightly larger than 1xef, interstices ca. 2–3xpd or slightly larger; punctures of clypeus obsolete. Labrum apicomedially excised. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral foveae moderately deep, posterolateral pronotal foveae very shallow, posterosubmedial foveae very shallow. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity slightly beyond midlength; lateral explanate margins narrow; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd of largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1–2xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect slightly separately rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming very shallow angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum densely micropunctulate, dull. Genae very slightly raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.15/0.15/2. P1 laminate; median carina weakly sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 2.5/1, sides almost parallel, apex blunt. Plaques very small, very narrow, subcarinate lines, straight, convergent anteriorly, very weakly if at all raised, located at sides of deep median depression. Metaventrite with very short longitudinal ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. AIS weakly concave, width at straight posterior margin ca. 2x P2. Pro-, meso- and metatibiae slender, straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical, with apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution and the arm-like shape of the gonopore bearing process of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91D7845C5B847C7FEEC263B.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91D7845C5B847C7FEEC263B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33889c2d2ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91D7845C5B847C7FEEC263B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerocurvata + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +16 +(habitus), 16 (aedeagus), 40 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +N. W. Prov. +, +7 km +. +E. Bamenda +, stream, + +30.i.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratype +: Same data as holotype (1 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the ovate body form, the transversely convex pronotum, the posterosubmedial foveae shallow, confluent medially forming U-shaped impression, the very narrow P2, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 16 +). Differentiation from other similarly shaped members of Aedeagal Species Group 2 will require careful examination of the aedeagus. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.30/0.57; head width 0.34; pronotum 0.31/0.49, PA 0.39, PB 0.41; elytra 0.80/0.57. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 16 +). Body form ovate. Dorsum generally brown to dark brown, maxillary palpi, labrum and clypeus testaceous, pronotum with diffusely margined weakly defined macula. Dorsum of head and pronotum moderately coarsely, moderately densely punctulate, frons punctures distinctly finer and less dense than pronotal punctures, interstices shining; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 1–2xef, interstices ca. 1–2xpd; punctures of clypeus fine, moderately dense, interstices shining medially, dull laterally. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins rounded, weakly upturned. Pronotum transversely convex, anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral and posterolateral foveae shallow, posterosubmedial foveae shallow, confluent medially forming U-shaped impression, anteromedial fovea moderately deep. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at about posterior 1/3; lateral explanate margins wide; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd of largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior, each puncture with very short and very fine seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1–2xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins not forming angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum sparsely very finely punctulate, shining. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/1/3/3. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 very narrow, l/w ca. 4/1, sides slightly converging toward blunt apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques narrow, very slightly arcuate, tapering anteriorly and slightly converging toward one another anteriorly, not raised, located at sides of deep median depression. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 3x P2. All tibiae stout. Protibia widened near midlength, very slightly arcuate. Meso- and metatibiae straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical, last tergite rounded, without apicomedian notch, last ventrite emarginate. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the ovate body form and very curvaceous aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91E7844C5B841A5FACF25D6.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91E7844C5B841A5FACF25D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d52decb1a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91E7844C5B841A5FACF25D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerocrebrata + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +14 +(habitus), 14 (aedeagus), 42 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +“ +Cameroon +: +Yaounde +: +Mt. Febe +, + + +950 m + +. + +, hygropetric, + +10.iv.1982 + +, +P. D. Perkins +collector” ( +MCZ +) + +. +Paratypes +(120): Same + +data as holotype (28 +MCZ +) + +; + +same data except + +7.iv.1982 + +(5 +MCZ +) + +; + +same data except + +18.vi.1983 + +(64 +MCZ +) + +; + +same data except + +14.vi.1983 + +(12 +MCZ +) + +; + +Yaounde +, +Mt. Mbankolo +, + +900m + +, hygropetric microhabitat, + +20.v.1982 + +, +P. D. Perkins +collector (11 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the very densely punctate dorsum, the very narrow P2 (l/w ca. 4/1) and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 14 +). Also refer to the diagnosis of + +H. camerocompressa + +. Although the aedeagi of + +H. camerocrebrata + +and + +H. cameropetila + +distinctly differ in several characters, a relationship of the two species is indicated by the shapes of the parameres: large, wide and with similar clusters of setae ( +Figs. 14 +, +18 +). + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.33/0.57; head width 0.31; pronotum 0.33/0.48, PA 0.41, PB 0.42; elytra 0.85/0.57. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 14 +). Dorsum dark brown to black, pronotum without macula, palpi brown. Dorsum of head and pronotum moderately coarsely, very densely punctulate, each puncture with short, distinctive whitish seta, interstices dull; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 2–3xef, interstices ca. 1xpd or less; punctures of clypeus fine, dense. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins rounded, weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral, posterolateral and posterosubmedial foveae moderately deep. + +Elytra with summit of rather abrupt posterior declivity at about posterior 1/3; lateral explanate margins narrow to moderately wide; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 2xpd of largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, width ca. 0.5xpd or less, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect very slightly separately rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming very weak angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum nitid, dull. Genae very slightly raised, very weakly shining, with posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/1/6/6. P1 laminate; median carina weakly sinuate in profile. P2 very narrow, l/w ca. 4/1, sides parallel, apex blunt. Plaques narrow, straight or very slightly arcuate, slightly convergent anteriorly, weakly raised, located at sides of deep median depression. Metaventrite with very short longitudinal ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. AIS weakly concave, width at arcuate posterior margin ca. 2.5x P2. Pro- meso- and metatibiae straight, moderately stout.Abdominal apex symmetrical, without apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution and to the very densely punctate dorsum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91F7846C5B84399FDA2232F.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91F7846C5B84399FDA2232F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9518b529ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91F7846C5B84399FDA2232F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena cameroclandestina + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +12 +(habitus), 12 (aedeagus), 40 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): “ +Cameroon +: +N. W. Prov. +, +7 km +. +E. Bamenda +, stream, + +30.i.1982 + +, leg. +P. D. Perkins +” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype (5 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the moderately coarsely, very densely punctulate head and pronotum, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 12 +). The dorsal habitus is very similar to that of + +H. camerocrebrata + +and + +H. cameropetila + +; all three species are in Aedeagal Species Group 2. + +H.cameroclandestina + +is larger in body size than + +H. cameropetila + +(ca. 1.32 vs. +1.20 mm +); also, the P2 is wider than that of the two compared species. Reliable determinations of all three species will require examination of the male genitalia, which distinctly differ from one another. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.32/0.58; head width 0.33; pronotum 0.32/0.47, PA 0.38, PB 0.40; elytra 0.79/0.58. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 12 +). Dorsum dark brown to black, pronotum without macula, maxillary palpi brown. Dorsum of head and pronotum moderately coarsely, very densely punctulate, each puncture with short, distinctive whitish seta, interstices dull; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 2xef, interstices ca. 1xpd or less; punctures of clypeus fine, dense. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins rounded, weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral, posterolateral and posterosubmedial foveae shallow. + +Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at about midlength; lateral explanate margins narrow to moderately wide; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 2xpd of largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior, each puncture with short and fine conspicuous whitish seta. Intervals not raised, width ca. 0.5–1xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins not forming angle with one another. +Venter: Mentum and postmentum very densely very finely punctulate, dull. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/1/2/2. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 3/1, sides slightly converging toward blunt apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques moderately narrow, parallel, not raised, located at sides of deep median depression. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 2x P2. All tibiae moderately stout. Protibia very slightly arcuate. Meso- and metatibiae straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical, with very small and shallow apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution, and to the close dorsal similarity to + +H. camerocrebrata + + +n. sp. + +and + +H. cameropetila + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91F7847C5B84451FB28263B.xml b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91F7847C5B84451FB28263B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..082f7fe6588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/17/0C081779B91F7847C5B84451FB28263B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Thirty-three new species of water beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from Cameroon (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +5203 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 + +journal article +181704 +10.11646/zootaxa.5203.1.1 +b6f94c7b-7033-4952-96a7-3db5fb6ad879 +1175-5326 +7284841 +85C20298-5DF9-44DF-8485-3C64CF40CD08 + + + + + + + +Hydraena camerocomplexa + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +13 +(habitus), 13 (aedeagus), 42 (map) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +“ +Cameroon +: +Yaounde +: +Mt. Febe +, + + +950 m + +. + +, hygropetric, + +10.iv.1982 + +, +P. D. Perkins +collector” ( +MCZ +) + +. + +Paratype +: Same data as holotype (1 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus in +Cameroon +by the combination of the small size (ca. +1.16 mm +), the relatively large and wide pronotum (length/width ratio ca. 17/25), the moderately deep pronotal foveae, and the aedeagus ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.16/0.54; head width 0.33; pronotum 0.31/0.46, PA 0.39, PB 0.41; elytra 0.81/0.54. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 13 +). Dorsum light brown, head and pronotal macula darker ( +holotype +is teneral), palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head and pronotum densely moderately finely punctulate, interstices weakly shining; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 1xef, interstices ca. 1–2xpd; punctures of clypeus very fine and dense. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins rounded, weakly upturned. Pronotum relatively large and wide, length/width ratio ca. 17/25. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; antero- and posterolateral pronotal foveae shallow, posterosubmedial foveae moderately deep. + +Elytra with posterior declivity very gradual, summit slightly beyond midlength; lateral explanate margins moderately wide; on basal 1/3 punctures slightly larger than largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, width ca. 1xpd or less, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming very weak angle with one another. Venter: Mentum and postmentum finely sparsely punctulate, weakly shining. Genae very slightly raised, shining, with weak posterior ridge. Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/0.5/2/2. P1 laminate; median carina weakly sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 2/1, sides parallel, apex blunt. Plaques moderately narrow, straight, slightly convergent anteriorly, weakly raised, located at sides of moderately deep median depression. Metaventrite with very short longitudinal ridge on each side, extended posteriorly from margin of each mesocoxal cavity. AIS weakly concave, width at straight posterior margin ca. 1.5x P2. Pro- meso- and metatibiae moderately stout, straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical, without apicomedian notch. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution and the very complex aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/48/0C08488F2C6CD39C58F65CA1BBBCCDED.xml b/data/0C/08/48/0C08488F2C6CD39C58F65CA1BBBCCDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebc65ba6e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/48/0C08488F2C6CD39C58F65CA1BBBCCDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. + + + +Distribution +Disturbed areas in pine savannas, dry edges of borrow pits, roadsides. + + +Notes + +Rare. Late +Jul-Nov +. Thornhill 938, 1370 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 407 (WNC!). [<RAB; = +Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolius +sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/65/0C08652B01EA2829BCB7E81DB87479F1.xml b/data/0C/08/65/0C08652B01EA2829BCB7E81DB87479F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0de4b89c2df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/65/0C08652B01EA2829BCB7E81DB87479F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Rhinoxenus bulbovaginatus Boeger, Domingues & Pavanelli, 1995 + + + +Type host. + +Salminus brasiliensis + + + +Infection site. +Nasal cavities. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, +Parana +River basin near Porto Rico. + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 33269 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 33269 +b-e +. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in the collections of HWML and USNM. + + +Reference. + +Boeger et al. (1995a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/08/A9/0C08A98178D941ABAA475ADF30ABC7F8.xml b/data/0C/08/A9/0C08A98178D941ABAA475ADF30ABC7F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4cdf31ebe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/08/A9/0C08A98178D941ABAA475ADF30ABC7F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Aproteles bulmerae +Menzies 1977 + + + + + + + +Aproteles bulmerae +Menzies 1977 + +, + +Aust +. J. Zool., 25: 331 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Chimbu Prov. +, +2 km +SE Chuave Govt. Sta., + +1,530 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bulmer's Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mainland +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA – Endangered. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – Endangered: Limited Distribution. +IUCN +2003 – Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Originally described from fossil material, but since found living ( +Flannery and Seri, 1993 +; +Hyndman and Menzies, 1980 +). See also Flannery (1995 +a +) and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/09/52/0C0952DD1B5D08A9B21539C0FA1C5D63.xml b/data/0C/09/52/0C0952DD1B5D08A9B21539C0FA1C5D63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bed672435fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/09/52/0C0952DD1B5D08A9B21539C0FA1C5D63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Description of Cathorops mapale, a new species of sea catfish (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the Colombian Caribbean, based on morphological and mitochondrial evidence. + + + +Author + +Ricardo Betancur-R. + + + +Author + +Arturo Acero P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1045 + + +45 +60 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:00E0B47D-6A36-4F29-A2B2-E6FCE33B68BA + +journal article +z01045p045 +00E0B47D-6A36-4F29-A2B2-E6FCE33B68BA + + + + + +MCZ +7663, unsexed specimen, 154 mm SL, +August 1865 +, + +Para + +( +Belem +), +Brazil +( +1°27' S +, +48°29' W +) + +, + + + + +C. spixii +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/09/8E/0C098E508E3D5218B766C476E2AEF19B.xml b/data/0C/09/8E/0C098E508E3D5218B766C476E2AEF19B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0e84b89b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/09/8E/0C098E508E3D5218B766C476E2AEF19B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +"class Hydrozoa" stet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Hydrozoa +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Hydrozoa +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Owen +, 1843; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +15.5 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +138.5 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Carlos Moura +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Often colonial, with varied branching forms and dimensions (few millimetres to few tenths of centimetres). Colouration variable. Aggregations of hydroid colonies commonly overgrow rocks and portions of dead corals. Some hydrozoans bear resemblance to octocorals, but the latter have a much more solid structure and tend to be larger. This group likely contains a variety of species that are difficult to identify from video footage; hence, no attempt was made to identify them at a lower taxonomic level. Members of the +Milleporidae +, +Stylasteridae +and +Thyroscyphidae +families may be more easily identifiable from video footage (see below). Commonly known as hydroids (Fig. +107 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0A/10/0C0A10DB757F55D180CAE1D91267B49C.xml b/data/0C/0A/10/0C0A10DB757F55D180CAE1D91267B49C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21ecc85f417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0A/10/0C0A10DB757F55D180CAE1D91267B49C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Fossil flying squirrels (Petauristinae, Sciuridae, Rodentia) from the Yumidong Cave in Wushan County, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Pang, Li-bo +Hebei International Joint Research Center for Paleoanthropology, College of Earth Sciences, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shao-kun +Hebei International Joint Research Center for Paleoanthropology, College of Earth Sciences, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Xin +China Three Gorges Museum, Chongqing 400015, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Yan +China Three Gorges Museum, Chongqing 400015, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Guang-biao +Chongqing Institute of Geological Survey, Chongqing 401122, China + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2024 + +2024-05-21 + + +27 + + +1 + + +209 +219 + + + +journal article +10.3897/fr.27.e115693 +4886C6AC-2F7E-4C8D-B0E9-5A361EF622DB + + + + + +Aeretes melanopterus +(Milne-Edwards, 1867) + + + + + +Fig. 4 +; Suppl. material 1: table S 5 + + + + +Materials. + + +As in Suppl. material +1 +: table S 1, there are one isolated tooth from the layer ②-2 and three maxillary bones and two mandibular bones from the layer ④. + + + + + + + +Aeretes melanopterus + +from the Yumidong Cave. +A. +12 YMDT 4 ④ 60.54, right DP 4 - M 1, occlusal view; +B. +12 YMDT 4 ② 35.81, right P 4, occlusal view; +C. +12 YMDT 4 ④ 60.1, left mandible, labial view; +D. +12 YMDT 4 ④ 60.2, right p 4 - m 3, occlusal view. Scale bar: 5 mm ( +A, B, D +); 10 mm ( +C +). + + + + + +Description. + +The mandible is robust and the diastemal portion is short. The tip of the incisor is slightly higher than the worn surface of the cheek teeth. Its posterior end lies under the posterior root of m 3. The diastema is short and a medium-sized mental foramen is located at the middle part of the buccal side of the diastema. The inferior margin of the horizontal ramus is smoothly curved. A vascular notch is obvious and under the masseter muscle fossa. The masseter muscle fossa is relatively shallow with a weak ridge. Its anterior angle is at the level of the anterior root of m 1. The pterygoid muscle fossa at the lingual side is very wide and deep. Its anterior end is at the level of the posterior part of m 3. The mandibular foramen is large, oval-shaped and positioned more ventrally than the worn surface of the cheek teeth. The angular process is broken, but the preserved part shows it should be almost as wide as the ascending ramus. The upper part of the ascending ramus is badly preserved, but it seems not very high. The condylar process is a short transverse axis and its neck is long. The coronoid process is thin and higher than the condylar process. +DP 4 is smaller than P 4 and M 1. Its occlusal outline is triangular. The parastyle is fused with the anteroloph, forming a high and isolated anterolingual corner. Besides the parastyle, the paracone, the metacone and the protocone are all well developed on the crown surface. The protostyle is invisible. The hypocone is very weak, close behind the protocone. The protoloph is short and straight. No obvious protoconule. The metaloph bends back at the metaconule. The enlarged metaconule is connected with the posteroloph by a short ridge, forming a small hypoconule on the posteroloph and dividing the posterior valley into two. The posteroloph is low. The posterolingual flexus is narrow and closed after being moderately worn. The anterior valley and the central valley are short and the anterior one is wider than the central one. There are one large root at the lingual side and two small ones at the buccal side. +P 3 is not preserved. On the basis of the alveolar, it should be single-rooted, not particularly small and visible from the buccal side. +P 4 is molariformed. Its lingual side is much shorter than the buccal side, making its occlusal outline triangular. The lingual wall is wrinkled and higher than the buccal wall. The protocone is small and separated from the developed hypocone by a vertical groove (the anterolingual flexus) which extends to the base of the tooth crown. The anterolingual flexus is shallow, visible after being moderately worn. The posterolingual flexus is quite deep and narrow. There are four transverse ridges on the crown surface (the anteroloph, the protoloph, the metaloph and the posteroloph). The anteroloph is well developed and the parastyle is fused with it. The anteroloph is connected with the protocone at the slightly worn stage, but separated after being moderately worn by the anterolingual flexus. The protoloph is relatively straight. There are two ridges extending from the protoconule, the smaller one backwards and the larger one forwards. The metaconule is marked and the metaloph bends back at the metaconule. There are three small ridges extending backwards from the metaloph and two of them are connected with the posteroloph. The posteroloph is continuous and is connected with the hypocone only after being very deeply worn. Three roots, one larger at the lingual side and two smaller at the buccal side. +The occlusal outline of M 1 is close to a square. The occlusal structure is mainly composed of four cusps (the paracone, the metacone, the protocone and the hypocone) and four transverse ridges (the anteroloph, the protoloph, the metaloph and the posteroloph). The anteroloph and the posteroloph are lower than the protoloph and the metaloph. The protocone is not completely separated from the hypocone and both of them are ridge-shaped. The anteroloph and the protoloph converge with the protocone. The metaloph is connected with the hypocone. The paraconule and the metaconule are small. The main structure of the posterior lobe is similar to that of DP 4. +The occlusal outline of p 4 is a trapezoid with a narrow anterior lobe and a wide posterior lobe. The anteroconid is small, located at the anterobuccal side of the metaconid. The metaconid is the highest amongst all cusps of the tooth. The metastylid is barely visible and is separated from the well-developed mesostylid by a deep groove. The protoconid is weaker than the metaconid, but larger than other cusps. The anterobuccal sinusid is shallow and V-shaped. The buccal valley is wide. The mesoconid is obvious. The mesolophid divides the talonid basin into two. The protolophulid is tiny and the extra posterolophid is short. The posterolophid is curved. Two roots. +The lower molars have similar occlusal structure with p 4. The anterolophid is developed and connected with the anteroconid and the metaconid. The anterobuccal sinusid is much deeper than that of p 4. The mesoconid is connected with the protoconid. The metalophid is more developed than that of p 4. The posterior lobe of m 3 tapers obviously with a weak entoconid. Four roots. + + + +Comparison. + + +Based on the dental dimensions (in Suppl. material +1 +: table S 5), the described fossils should be a large species of flying squirrel, which is most likely to belong to either + +Aeretes + +or + +Petaurista + +. + + +In + +Petaurista + +, M 1 / 2 lacks the hypocone and the lower cheek teeth have marked anterobuccal sinusid, which can be used for generic diagnosis and are obviously different from the features of the described fossils. + + +The diagnosis of the genus + +Aeretes + +includes (summarised by +Li CK et al. (2019 a +)): P 3 small, P 4 larger than molars, the hypocone of P 4 - M 2 weak and located close behind the protocone, the protoconule and the metaconule weak, the hypoconule well developed, the posterolingual flexus very deep, the entoconid of lower molars small, the mesostylid developed and separated from the metastylid and entoconid by deep grooves and the mesoconid small. The described fossils resemble + +Aeretes + +. + + +There are three species in the genus + +Aeretes + +, + +A. premelanopterus + +, + +A. grandidens + +and + +A. melanopterus + +. The primitive + +A. premelanopterus + +has weak protoconule, but strong metaconule; + +A. grandidens + +has stronger protoconule and metaconule than + +A. premelanopterus + +. The protoconule and metaconule of + +A. melanopterus + +from different regions varies in morphology: specimens from +Chongqing +and +Guizhou +have a very weak protoconule and developed metaconule ( +Zheng 1993 +), while specimens from +Beijing +have a marked protoconule and metaconule ( +Tong 2007 +). The Yumidong specimens are most similar to + +A. melanopterus + +from Beijng. Furthermore, comparing the Yumidong specimens with + +A. melanopterus + +from the Baotansi Cave in +Chongqing +, there is another obvious dental morphological difference: the lingual vertical groove of P 4 is clear on the Yumidong specimens, but unclear on the Baotansi specimens. + + +Compared with the + +Aeretes melanopterus + +from the Tianyuan Cave and extant specimens (based on +Tong (2007) +), the morphological structure of the described specimens falls within their variable range. Based on dimensions, the described specimens are much smaller than the Tianyuan Cave specimens and fall within the variable range of the living species. It is reasonable to attribute these fossils to + +A. melanopterus + +. +Tong (2007) +mentioned the diagnosis of this species, including: cheek teeth subhypsodont, enamel slightly rugose, the lingual wall of upper cheek teeth higher than the buccal wall, the posterolingual flexus very narrow and deep. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0A/B1/0C0AB16387E6A57882C38ACAF8D3AC71.xml b/data/0C/0A/B1/0C0AB16387E6A57882C38ACAF8D3AC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7047d89025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0A/B1/0C0AB16387E6A57882C38ACAF8D3AC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon tuberculipes Wesmael, 1848 + + + + +cuneatus +Tischbein, 1876 + + +limbatus +Tischbein, 1879 + + +piceatus +Tischbein, 1879 + + +mediorufus +Schmiedeknecht, 1930 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0B/26/0C0B26B5A29A80A7728539C16A989B96.xml b/data/0C/0B/26/0C0B26B5A29A80A7728539C16A989B96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ac920f2ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0B/26/0C0B26B5A29A80A7728539C16A989B96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Ednapsammia columnapriva Filander +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 9C-G + + + +Type locality. + +Off Knysna, South Africa (RV +'Algoa' +stn. DCS13: +35°07'11.34"S +, +23°02'41.91"E +); 333 m. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +- SAMC_A090159 ( +1 specimen +): Southern margin, +116 km +from Gouritsmond/off Goukamma Estuary, +35°07'11.34"S +, +23°02'41.91"E +; + +333 m +. + + +Paratypes + +-DSCS-INV 226 ( +1 specimen +), DSCS-INV 227 ( +1 specimen +), DSCS-INV 229 ( +1 specimen +), DSCS-INV 231 ( +1 specimen +), DSCS-INV 232 ( +1 specimen +), DSCS-INV 235 ( +1 specimen +), DSCS-INV 238 ( +1 specimen +), SAMC_A090149 ( +1 specimen +): Southern margin, +116 km +from Gouritsmond/off Goukamma Estuary, +35°07'11.34"S +, +23°02'41.91"E +; + +333 m +. + + + + +Imagery data. + +SAM_H1441: Southern margin, 3 km from Mosselbaai/11 km off Hartenbos Estuary, +34°10'59.99"S +, +22°10'00.00"E +; 216 m. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name + +Ednapsammia columnapriva + +(derived from Latin +columna +meaning pillar and +privus +meaning deprived of) alludes to the lack of columella. + + + +Description. +Corallum dendroid formed by extra-tentacular budding from base and from theca of parent corallite. Holotype consists of 19 corallites, and 54.7 mm in H. Calice circular to elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.1), calicular margin finely laciniate. Thin epitheca, predominantly porous near calicular margin. Costae thick, equal in width, granular, extending to base, and separated by deep intercostal striae. Corallum white. +Septa hexamerally arranged in three cycles, last cycle being incomplete, according to the formula: S1> S2> S3 (≤ 21 septa). S1 extend to fossa, sometimes almost meeting opposite septa. S2 ~ 1/3 smaller than S1. Third septal cycle incomplete, usually with only one S3 per half-system. S31/3 the width of S2. Primary and secondary septa cycles (S1-2) with straight and vertical axial margins, whilst S3 bears slightly laciniate axial margins. Fossa deep, columella absent. + + +Distribution. +Regional: Southern margin of South Africa, extending from off Mosselbaai towards Gouritsmond; 216-333 m. + + +Remarks. + +Examined specimens are easily distinguished from other colonial dendrophylliids by their septa being hexameral and arranged normally (no +Pourtales +plan), in three incomplete cycles. Despite that the imaged specimen (SAM_H1441 [in part: 1 specimen]) was not traceable in the Iziko Museums collection. This record nonetheless confirms that such a form was historically collected off the southern margin of South Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0B/BC/0C0BBCC2C4A426FCCB5CFE6D604152DE.xml b/data/0C/0B/BC/0C0BBCC2C4A426FCCB5CFE6D604152DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a2f24cfa09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0B/BC/0C0BBCC2C4A426FCCB5CFE6D604152DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Exotela viciae Griffiths, 1984 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Griffiths (1984) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0B/C4/0C0BC46278073E08AC3E23E2BB98F4A7.xml b/data/0C/0B/C4/0C0BC46278073E08AC3E23E2BB98F4A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af5175afabb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0B/C4/0C0BC46278073E08AC3E23E2BB98F4A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Family +Parandrexidae Kirejtshuk, 1994 + + + + +Parandrexidae +Kirejtshuk, 1994: 57 [stem: Parandrex-]. Type genus: +Parandrexis +Martynov, 1926. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Parandrexe-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0B/CF/0C0BCFB50AD85FCB9FA3073CBF1CC66E.xml b/data/0C/0B/CF/0C0BCFB50AD85FCB9FA3073CBF1CC66E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc1c6965c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0B/CF/0C0BCFB50AD85FCB9FA3073CBF1CC66E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +17. +Convolvulus germaniciae Boiss. & Hausskn., Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 104. 1875. (Boissier 1875b: 104). +Figure 5, t. 8-13 + + + + +Type +. + + +TURKEY, Marash, +Haussknecht +s.n. (holotype G; isotypes JE, W!). + + + +Description. + +Similar in overall morphology to + +Convolvulus galaticus + +but differing as follows: plant pilose with spreading hairs, leaves obscurely sinuate-margined but not crenate-lobed as commonly in + +Convolvulus galaticus + +, flowers mostly paired, the inflorescence commonly reflexed, sepals 7-9 +x +3.5-5 mm, broadly elliptic, bicoloured, the apical part terminating in a distinct broad-based mucro; corolla white to pale pink, the ovary always hirsute, style pubescent below, divided 7-7.5 mm above base, stigmas 2-2.5 mm. Capsule pilose; seeds hirsute. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 230; + +Aykurt and +Suembuel +2011c + +(photo, plate and full description)] + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Turkey. Previously known only from the type collection but rediscovered in 2008 ( + +Aykurt and +Suembuel +2011c + +). It is clearly very rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0C/E0/0C0CE0FBC28600F70272421279F70B1A.xml b/data/0C/0C/E0/0C0CE0FBC28600F70272421279F70B1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8168d7af31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0C/E0/0C0CE0FBC28600F70272421279F70B1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tersilochus (Tersilochus) triangularis (Gravenhorst, 1807) + + + + +Ophion triangulare +Gravenhorst, 1807 + + +minutus +( +Szepligeti +, 1899, +Isurgus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/0D/0C0D0D7B9F28105152D9FC8E5E67EA61.xml b/data/0C/0D/0D/0C0D0D7B9F28105152D9FC8E5E67EA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f2b1bffedb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/0D/0C0D0D7B9F28105152D9FC8E5E67EA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Coomansus fletcherensis Mulvey, 1978* + + + +Notes + +Nunavut, Canada ( +Mulvey 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/0F/0C0D0F17452E8A680B29FA14C5FEF193.xml b/data/0C/0D/0F/0C0D0F17452E8A680B29FA14C5FEF193.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e140e1ee7cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/0F/0C0D0F17452E8A680B29FA14C5FEF193.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena branderiana +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Tortrix +alis superioribus testaceo-fuscis immaculatis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Antecedentibus paulo major, alis obscure cinereis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/49/0C0D4990B3FF145A824FA6C185B42E5C.xml b/data/0C/0D/49/0C0D4990B3FF145A824FA6C185B42E5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bb3a7967ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/49/0C0D4990B3FF145A824FA6C185B42E5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Oxyethira Eaton, 1873 + + + +Notes +New genus record for CE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/65/0C0D6562C89B06462191B80ADBA9DC7C.xml b/data/0C/0D/65/0C0D6562C89B06462191B80ADBA9DC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e04d1f390ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/65/0C0D6562C89B06462191B80ADBA9DC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A new, endemic genus of Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from St Helena + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 +g.broad@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-12-22 + + +41 + + +31 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8099 +1314-2607-41-31 +D80DD7F108904AADA4D9644AECADA6C9 +FFF72809FFE0FFD1FF9FFF9F4B7F0C13 +575029 + + + + +Helenanomalon bonapartei +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 3a +, 4a +, 5a +, 8 +, 9a + + + +Description. + +Male. Fore wing length 6.7-7.9 mm in ♂. Antenna with 33 (1 specimen)-36 (2 specimens) flagellomeres; all flagellomeres longer than wide and about equal width; antennal flagellum 1.2 +x +length of fore wing (Fig. +1 +); scape 2.3 +x +pedicel; distance between eyes ventrally c.0.8 +x +distance dorsally (Fig. +3a +); mandible more weakly twisted than in + +H. ashmolei + +sp. n., upper tooth 2.0 +x +lower tooth. Head and mesosoma covered in closely spaced, silvery setae, but sparser than in + +H. ashmolei + +sp. n. (Fig. +4a +); metasoma, beyond first tergite, covered in slightly sparser setae; notauli strongly impressed and narrow medially but faint on anterior slope and posteriorly disappearing in rugosity (Fig. +4a +). Head rugose, matt, pronotum rugose-punctate laterally, dorsally punctate, mesoscutum punctate, rugose posteriorly, mesopleuron punctate, transversely striate dorsally, mesosoma with shiny interspaces between obvious punctures. Hind trochanter dorsally 3.0 +x +as long as trochantellus, ventrally 1.0 +x +; hind tarsal claws abruptly curved, fully pectinate (Fig. +5a +). First sternite without convexity sub-basally. Fore wing (Fig. +9a +) with +cu-a +slightly distal to +Rs&M +; hind wing with 9-10 hamuli on vein +R +1; distal abscissa of +Cu +1 with distal section reaching wing membrane, proximally distant from +cu-a ++ basal section of +Cu +1 (nervellus). Petiolar index 2.68; fore wing indices: CI 0.82; BI 1.09; DBI 0.49; ICI 1.23; MI 1.60; hind wing index: RI 1.25. + + + +Figure 1. +Holotype ♂ of + +Helenanomalon bonapartei + +sp. n.; scale bar = 10 mm. + + + +Colour. Red, paler than in + +H. ashmolei + +sp. n.; face, inner orbits, underside of scape bright yellow; frons and antennal flagellum black; mesosoma red with black on middle of median lobes of mesoscutum, mesoscutum posteriorly, mesopleuron dorsally, ventrally, mesosternum, propodeum dorsally, metasternum, upper division of metapleuron, postscutellum. Scutellum (mesoscutellum) black anteriorly, medially, ivory or yellow posteriorly and laterally. Following parts ivory: palps, pronotum dorso-posteriorly, ventro-posteriorly, propleural lobe, subalar prominence, fore and mid coxae and trochanters, fore trochantellus, mid trochantellus ventrally, hind trochanter and trochantellus ventrally. Hind coxa apically, dorsally, trochanter and trochantellus, femur basally, tibia and tarsus dark brown/black. First and second metasomal tergites black, remainder of metasoma and legs red. + +Female: unknown. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♂ 'St Helena: High Peak Malaise trap: xii.2005-1.2006 S +15°58.7' W +5°44.0' c.752m UTM:02/068 18 82/1903', 'St Helena Peaks Project N.P. Ashmole, M. Ashmole, H. Mendel & E. Thorpe BMNH(E) 2006-9', specimen number BMNH(E) #1022370 (BMNH). + + +Paratypes: 1 ♂ 'St Helena: Peak Dale gumwoods: 24.i.2006: off foliage (2096)', 'St Helena Peaks Project N.P. Ashmole, M. Ashmole, H. Mendel & E. Thorpe BMNH(E) 2006-9' (RMCA); 1♂ 'St Helena Knollcombes 16.x.1957 C.R. +Wallace' +, specimen number BMNH(E) #1022371 (BMNH). + + + +Etymology. +Named after the most famous inhabitant of St Helena, Napoleon Bonaparte, who was exiled there from 1815 until his death in 1821. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF40FF8AF8F27A85EFB0F952.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF40FF8AF8F27A85EFB0F952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dac5f59f31a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF40FF8AF8F27A85EFB0F952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Dendroaspis viridis +(Hallowell, 1844) + + + + + + + + + +Dendroaspis viridis ¢ +Villiers 1950: 128 + +, + +1954: 1244 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 400 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [14 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Bossou (brousse secondaire), MNHN 1951.64 (remis coll. IFAN), coll. IFAN 53.8.78 ( +Villiers 1954: 1244 +); Diécké, MNHN 1943.148 (absent: probablement remis coll. IFAN); +Nimba +(alt. +500- 700 m +), coll. IFAN 46.1.30 ( +Villiers 1950: 128 +); Nzo (champs), MNHN 1951.62, 1951-63 (remis coll. IFAN); Ziéla, MNHN 1951.61; Près de Ziéla, coll. IFAN 53.8.86 ( + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 400 + +). +Liberia +: +Nimba +, MNHN 1986.1614, 1986.1620-1621, 1986.1661, 1986.1689, 1986.1798. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF44FF8EF8F27CAEE802FB79.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF44FF8EF8F27CAEE802FB79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd52ed2402d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF44FF8EF8F27CAEE802FB79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Boiga pulverulenta +(Fischer, 1856) + + + + +1943.129; Ziéla (forêt primaire, alt. +500 m +), MNHN 1951.53 et 1951-54 (remis coll. IFAN), coll. IFAN 53.8.37 ( +Villiers 1954: 1243 +; + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 398 + +; +Wallach 1994 +) et 53.8.64 ( +Villiers 1954: 1243 +; +Wallach 1994 +), MNHN 1962.385, 1962.387-390; Zouguépo, MNHN 1962.392. +Liberia +: +Nimba +, MNHN 1986.1865, 1986.1866 (échangé avec le Muséum de +Bulawayo +, +Zimbabwé +), 1986.1867. + + + + +Nzo (forêt)’’]; +Nimba +, coll. IFAN 53.9.134 ( +Villiers 1954: 1241 +); Ziéla, MNHN 1962.355, 1962.404, coll. IFAN 53.8.27 et 53.8.29 ( +Villiers 1954: 1241 +; + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 394 + +). +Liberia +: +Nimba +, ( +500 m +) MNHN 1986.1831, 1986.1885-1887. + + + + + + + +Boiga pulverulenta ¢ +Villiers 1954: 1241 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 394-395 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [13 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Diécké (forêt), MNHN 1943.100 (absent), coll. IFAN 53.8.75 ( +Villiers 1954: 1241 +); +Nimba +(forêt primaire), MNHN 1951.46, 1962.354; Zouguépo, MNHN 1962.353. +Liberia +: +Nimba +, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF44FF8EF8F27DE4E802FC3C.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF44FF8EF8F27DE4E802FC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1885972e73f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF44FF8EF8F27DE4E802FC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Boiga blandingii +(Hallowell, 1844) + + + + + + + + + +Boiga blandingii ¢ +Villiers 1954: 1241 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 394 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [10 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Nimba (forêt), MNHN 1943.101 [ + +Angel +et al. +(1954b: 394) + +donnent ‘‘Nimba, en forêt’’ comme localité de collecte pour ce spécimen, le catalogue MNHN mentionne ‘‘?’’ et les fiches MNHN ‘‘région de + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF44FF8EF8F27E74E802FDF7.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF44FF8EF8F27E74E802FDF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ad3b6a337 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF44FF8EF8F27E74E802FDF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Aparallactus niger +Boulenger, 1897 + + + + + + + + + +Aparallactus niger ¢ +Villiers 1950: 111 + +, + +1954: 1243 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 398-399 + + +. — +Wallach 1994 +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [22 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Nimba, coll. IFAN 46.1.I (sic) ( +Wallach 1994 +), 46.1.5 et 46.1.6 ( +Villiers, 1950 +111; +Wallach 1994 +), (région de Nzo, forêt) MNHN 1943.131; camp derrière la forêt de Niomou, MNHN 1962.386; Nion (forêt, alt. +650 m +), MNHN 1943.130; Nzo (brousse secondaire, alt. +500 m +), MNHN 1943.132; Sérengbara, MNHN 1962.391; Yalanzou (forêt secondaire, alt. +500 m +), MNHN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF46FF8CF8F27C75E803FBAE.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF46FF8CF8F27C75E803FBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d74b1cb6db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF46FF8CF8F27C75E803FBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Bitis nasicornis +(Shaw, 1802) + + + + + + + + + +Bitis nasicornis ¢ +Villiers 1954: 1247 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 401 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [19 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Bossou, ( + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 401 + +); mont Nimba, coll. IFAN 53.8.107 ( +Villiers 1954: 1247 +); Nimba (prairie d’altitude), +1 ex. +, alt. +1300 m +( + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 401 + +); Nion ( + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 401 + +); Nzo ( + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 401 + +); Yalanzou (Angel +et al. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF46FF8CF8F27E74E917FD7B.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF46FF8CF8F27E74E917FD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17c164ff32b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF46FF8CF8F27E74E917FD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Bitis rhinoceros +(Schlegel, 1855) + + + + + + + + + +Bitis gabonica ¢ +Villiers 1954: 1247 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 401-402 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [15 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Camp 3 (prairie, alt. +1300 m +), ( + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 401 + +; dépôt non localisé); route entre Mifergui et Sempéré (alt. +1340 m +), MNHN 1994.8752 (tête seulement); Ziéla, coll. IFAN 53.8.44 ( +Villiers 1954: 1247 +; + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 401 + +). +Liberia +: +Nimba +, MNHN 1986.1627, 1986.1673, 1986.1690, 1986.1794-1795, 1986.1808, 1986.1826 et 1994.1216 [autrefois 1986.1826A], 1990.4760-4762; mare après le mont Richard-Molard (alt. +1520 m +), MNHN 1990.5077. + + + + +REMARQUE. — Le travail de biologie moléculaire réalisé par + +Lenk +et al. +(1999) + +montre que les deux sous-espèces + +B. g. +gabonica + +et + +B. gabonica rhinoceros + +représentent deux taxa distincts de rang spécifique. En effet, les divergences génétiques que mettent en évidence ces résultats suggèrent un rang taxonomique équivalent pour les trois taxa + +B. g. +gabonica + +, + +B. gabonica rhinoceros + +et + +B. nasicornis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF47FF8DF8CC7E74E824FDAF.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF47FF8DF8CC7E74E824FDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e5676728b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF47FF8DF8CC7E74E824FDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Naja melanoleuca +Hallowell, 1857 + + + + + + + + + +Naja melanoleuca ¢ +Villiers 1950: 126 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 400 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [13 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Diécké, spécimen cité par + +Angel +et al. +(1954b: 400) + +mais dépôt non localisé; Gama, près du village: spécimen cité par + +Angel +et al. +(1954b: 400) + +mais dépôt non localisé, MNHN 1951.161; Nimba, coll. IFAN 46.1.20 ( +Villiers 1950: 126 +); bords du Zougué, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF48FF82F8F27D9DE801FB56.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF48FF82F8F27D9DE801FB56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f66db65a18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF48FF82F8F27D9DE801FB56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Agama agama +(Linné, 1758) + + + + + + + + + +Agama agama agama ¢ + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 374 + + + +. + + + + + + +Agama agama savatieri ¢ +Grandison 1956: 231-232 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [71 exemplaires et 2 oeufs]: +Guinée +: Bakoré, MNHN 1951.79 ( + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 374 + +, mentionnent Kéoulenta comme localité de collecte, alors que dans les catalogues MNHN figure Bakoré); Bossou, MNHN 1943.150 (la localité de collecte de ce spécimen est donnée comme Danipleu [ +Côte d’Ivoire +] par + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 374 + +, mais les registres des collections MNHN mentionnent Bossou [ +Guinée +]), MNHN 1951.76-78 (les fiches et le catalogue des collections MNHN mentionnent Bossou comme localité de collecte de ces trois spécimens, mais + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 374 + +, les signalent de Nzo); Guélémata (cultures), MNHN 1951.80 ( + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 374 + +considèrent deux exemplaires sous ce numéro et indiquent Bossou comme localité, alors que les catalogues MNHN mentionnent + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF49FF82F8CC7BD9EAE6FD02.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF49FF82F8CC7BD9EAE6FD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b05a1777500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF49FF82F8CC7BD9EAE6FD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Cynisca liberiensis lamottei +( +Angel, 1943 +) + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + + +Amphisbaena lamottei +Angel, 1943: 163 + + +; + + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 378-379 + + +. + + + + + + +Amphisbaena liberiensis lamottei ¢ +Guibé 1954: 63-64 + + +. + + + + + + +Cynisca lamottei ¢ +Gans 1967: 80 + + +. + + + + + + +Cynisca liberiensis ¢ +Gans 1987: 53 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [3 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Kéoulenta (savane, alt. +500 m +), MNHN 1943.63-64 ( + +Angel +et al. +, 1954a: 378 + +) (non +paratypes +de + +Amphisbaena lamottei +Angel, 1943 + +); Pierré Richaud (alt. +850 m +), MNHN 1943.65 ( + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 378 + +) ( +holotype +de + +Amphisbaena lamottei +Angel, 1943 + +). + + + + +REMARQUE. — En 1954, + +Angel +et al. +(1954a: 371) + +considéraient ce taxon comme un endémique possible: ‘‘Il est probable, en particulier, que l’espèce endogée + +Amphisbaena lamottei + +n’a qu’une aire de répartition limitée à l’extrême +Ouest +africain’’. En 1967, Gans considère l’espèce comme valide ( + +Cynisca lamottei + +) et apparemment endémique de sa localité +type +, tout comme le fait +Welch (1982: 7) +. Il faut ensuite attendre les travaux de Gans + + +FIG. 1. + +Cynisca liberiensis lamottei +( +Angel, 1943 +) + +. Vue dorsale et vue latérale de la tête de + +Amphisbaena lamottei +Angel, 1943 + +d’après + +Angel +et al. +(1954a: 379) + +. + + +FIG. 1. + +Cynisca liberiensis lamottei + +( +Angel, 1943 +) + + +. Dorsal and lateral views of the head of + +Amphisbaena lamottei + +Angel, 1943 + + + +after +Angel + +et al. +(1954a: 379). + + +(1987) pour que ce taxon soit placé en synonymie de + +Cynisca liberiensis + +, espèce distribuée au +Liberia +, en +Sierra Leone +et à l’intérieur de la +Guinée +(Conakry). Comme le signale +Brygoo (1990a: 12) +, c’est à tort que +Gans (1967 +, +1987 +) considère les spécimens MNHN 1943.63-64 comme des +paratypes +, la description originale ne mentionnant qu’un unique spécimen clairement désigné comme +holotype +. Brygoo ( +op. cit. +), se référant à +Gans (1987: 53-55) +, attribue un rang subspécifique aux populations du mont Nimba; je suivrai ici cette position. + +Sous-ordre LACERTILIA + +Famille +AGAMIDAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF49FF83F8CC7DBCE926FB9B.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF49FF83F8CC7DBCE926FB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d68b27dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF49FF83F8CC7DBCE926FB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Pelusios castaneus +(Schweigger, 1812) + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [1 exemplaire]: +Guinée +: piedmont du mont Nimba (savane du Cavally, alt. +550 m +) MNHN 1981.468 (dét. R. Bour). + + + + +Ordre +SQUAMATA + +Sous-ordre AMPHISBAENIA + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF4DFF87F8CC7E74E952FAD5.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF4DFF87F8CC7E74E952FAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b76e6c4339d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF4DFF87F8CC7E74E952FAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Cophoscincopus greeri +Böhme, Schmitz & Ziegler, 2000 + + + + + + + + + +Lygosoma +( +Cophoscincus +) +durum ¢ + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 376-377 + + + +[part.]. + + + + + + +Cophoscincopus durus ¢ +Grandison 1956: 240 + + +[part.]. + + + + + + +Cophoscincopus greeri +Böhme, Schmitz & Ziegler, 2000: 782 + + +[part.]. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [28 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Kéoulenta (marigot, alt. +600 m +), MNHN 1994.1191-1192 [autrefois respectivement 1943.56A, 1943.57A]; +Nimba +(alt. +700-900 m +), 1 exemplaire mentionné par +Grandison (1956: 240) +, MNHN 1994.1195 [autrefois MNHN 1951.148A]; +Nimba +(alt. +1580 m +), MNHN 1963.412-416 ( +paratypes +); +Nimba +(alt. +1600 m +environ), MNHN 1985.169; +Nimba +(alt. +1620 m +), MNHN 1996.288; Nion (crête, alt. +1500 m +), MNHN 1951.118 ( +paratype +) (n +o +118 selon + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 376 + +); source du Gouan (rocher au bord du torrent, alt. +1220 m +), MNHN 1995.9502-9503; Yalanzou, MNHN 1943.53-54 ( +paratypes +) ( + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 376 + +), 1994.1187-1188 [autrefois respectivement MNHN 1943.53A et 1943.54A]; Ziéla (marigot), MNHN 1951.124-126 ( +paratypes +) ( + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 376 + +), MNHN 1951.142 ( +paratype +) ( + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 376 + +); Zougué (galerie forestière, alt. +1050 m +), MNHN 1951.134-137 ( +paratypes +) (n +o +134 à 137 selon + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 376 + +). +Liberia +: mont +Nimba +(chemin qui conduit à la vallée), MNHN 1996.6390; +Nimba +(alt. +1580 m +), MNHN 1996.287. + + + + +REMARQUE. — Dans leur description de cette nouvelle espèce, + +Böhme +et al. +(2000) + +désignent plusieurs des spécimens ci-dessus comme +paratypes +, y compris par erreur MNHN 1943.56-57 qui appartiennent sans aucun doute à + +C. durus + +. Parmi les +paratypes +de + +C. greeri + +des collections MNHN ne provenant pas du mont +Nimba +, ils désignent également le spécimen MNHN 1920.132 qui appartient à + +C. simulans + +, en précisant toutefois que ce numéro rassemble deux exemplaires. Or c’est MNHN 1920.133 qui concerne deux exemplaires, tous appartenant à + +C. greeri + +, ayant respectivement pour numéro à l’heure actuelle MNHN 1920.133 et MNHN 1991.2849; il est probable que ce soient ces deux exemplaires que ces auteurs ont voulu désigner comme +paratypes +. Notre matériel permet de signaler cette espèce pour la première fois du +Liberia +(voir + +Böhme +et al. +2000 + +). La répartition altitudinale de notre matériel semble montrer que cette espèce affectionne particulièrement les régions les plus élevées. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF4FFF84F8CC7969E802FE70.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF4FFF84F8CC7969E802FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a16a8848bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF4FFF84F8CC7969E802FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Hemidactylus muriceus +Peters, 1870 + + + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus longicephalus ¢ + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 372 + + + +. + + +Hemidactylus muriceus ¢ + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 372 + + + +. + + + +MNHN], 1951.73; Ziéla (forêt, alt. +500 m +), 3 exemplaires mentionnés par + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 372 + +, mais dépôt non spécifié, probablement parmi MNHN 1967.213-216; près de Zouguépo (alt. +800 m +), MNHN 1943.31 ( + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 372 + +). + + + + +Après examen de l’ensemble du matériel du mont +Nimba +disponible dans les collections MNHN, j’attribue ici les mentions de + +Hemidactylus longicephalus + +faites par + +Angel +et al. +(1954a: 372) + +à + +H. muriceus + +. + +H. longicephalus + +doit probablement être considéré comme synonyme de + +H. muriceus + +(voir +Böhme 1975 +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [15 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Bossou (savane), MNHN 1943.26 ( + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 372 + +), MNHN 1951.74 [ + +H. longicephalus fide + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 372 + + +]; Kéoulenta (forêt, alt. +800 m +), MNHN 1943.22-25 ( + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 372 + +), MNHN 1943.32 [le spécimen MNHN 1943.31 est mentionné par + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 372 + +à la fois sous le nom de + +Hemidactylus fasciatus fasciatus + +et + +Hemidactylus longicephalus + +; il s’agit en fait de + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF58FF92F8F27D76E917FBC8.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF58FF92F8F27D76E917FBC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef6f6aa0782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF58FF92F8F27D76E917FBC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Lamprophis virgatus +(Hallowell, 1854) + + + + +143.88 par + +Angel +et al. +(1954b: 387) + +]. +Liberia +: +Nimba +(Grassfield), MNHN 1986.1823, 1986.1839, 1990.4600. + + + + + + + +Boaedon virgatus ¢ +Villiers 1950: 48 + +, + +1954: 1238 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 389 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [42 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Bossou, coll. IFAN 53.8.58 ( +Villiers 1954: 1238 +), (champ en défrichement, alt. +500 m +) MNHN 1951.32 (remis coll. IFAN); Diécké, MNHN 1943.87 [ + +Angel +et al. +(1954b: 389) + +mentionnent ‘‘Yalanzou, en forêt, alt. +500 m +’’ pour ce spécimen, alors que le catalogue MNHN spécifie ‘‘Diéké’’]; +Nimba +, coll. IFAN 46.1.17 et 46.1.18 ( +Villiers 1950: 48 +), (alt. +1000 m +) MNHN 1943.85, (sans localité précise) MNHN 1943.86, 1951.31; Yalanzou (forêt, alt. +500 m +), MNHN 1943.84 [ + +Angel +et al. +(1954b: 389) + +mentionnent ‘‘Camp 4, dans la forêt au-dessus de Nion, alt. +1000 m +’’ pour ce spécimen, alors que le catalogue MNHN spécifie ‘‘Yalenzou’’ (sic)]. +Liberia +: +Nimba +, MNHN 1986.1622-1623, 1986.1629, 1986.1631, 1986.1649, 1986.1653, 1986.1659, 1986.1675, 1986.1705- 1706, 1986.1710, 1986.1799-1803, 1986.1813-1814, 1986.1820, 1986.1822, 1986.1841, 1986.1881-1884, 1986.1889, 1986.1896-1900, (Grassfield, alt. +500 m +) MNHN 1990.4766, 1990.4904. + + + + +REMARQUE. — + +Angel +et al. +(1954b: 389) + +mentionnent par erreur le spécimen MNHN 1943.31 de ‘‘Kéoulenta, alt. +500 m +’’ sous le nom de + +Boaedon virgatus + +(actuellement + +Lamprophis virgatus + +). Ce spécimen correspond en fait à un gecko, + +Hemidactylus fasciatus fasciatus + +, provenant de ‘‘près de Zouguépo, alt. +800 m +’’ comme le notent ces mêmes auteurs par ailleurs ( + +Angel +et al. +1954a: 372 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF58FF92F8F27E74E802FE45.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF58FF92F8F27E74E802FE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed763497fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF58FF92F8F27E74E802FE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Lamprophis olivaceus +(Duméril, 1856) + + + + + + + + + +Boaedon olivaceus ¢ + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 387 + + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [4 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Nion (alt. +600 m +), MNHN 1943.88 [mentionné sous le numéro MNHN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF59FF93F8CC7C8CE8EFFB3F.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF59FF93F8CC7C8CE8EFFB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07456a64d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF59FF93F8CC7C8CE8EFFB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Lamprophis fuliginosus +(Boie, 1827) + + + + +MNHN mentionnent Nion], coll. IFAN 53.8.49 ( +Villiers 1954: 1238 +); Ziéla (forêt secondaire, alt. +500 m +), MNHN 1951.36; Ziéla (jardin de la Base, alt. +550 m +), coll. IFAN 53.8.104 ( +Villiers 1954: 1238 +; + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 391 + +); Ziéla, MNHN 1962.320- 321. + + + + + + + +Boaedon fuliginosus ¢ +Villiers 1950: 43 + +, + +1954: 1237 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 388 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [5 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Bossou (brousse secondaire, alt. +500 m +), MNHN 1951.25, coll. IFAN 53.8.54 ( +Villiers 1954: 1237 +; + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 388 + +); Nzo (champ près du village, alt. +500 m +), MNHN 1951.24 ( + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 388 + +); Pierré Richaud (crête, prairie à la lisière de la forêt, alt. +1000 m +), MNHN 1951.23 ( + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 388 + +); Ziéla, MNHN 1962.319. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF59FF93F8CC7D0DE824FCE1.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF59FF93F8CC7D0DE824FCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e210e126fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF59FF93F8CC7D0DE824FCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Hormonotus modestus +(Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854) + + + + + + + + + +Hormonotus modestus ¢ +Villiers 1954: 1238 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 391 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [7 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Bénémou (forêt, alt. +450 m +), MNHN 1943.92 (absent) [ + +Angel +et al. +(1954b: 391) + +donnent Nion comme localité de ce spécimen, alors que les catalogues MNHN mentionnent Bénémou]; Nion (forêt primaire, alt. +550 m +), MNHN 1943.91 [ + +Angel +et al. +(1954b: 391) + +donnent Bénémou comme localité de ce spécimen, alors que les catalogues + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF59FF93F8CC7E74EF74FE45.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF59FF93F8CC7E74EF74FE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3599e7739e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF59FF93F8CC7E74EF74FE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Hapsidophrys lineata +Fischer, 1856 + + + + + + + + + +Hapsidophrys lineata ¢ + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 393 + + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [4 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: +50 km +au sud-ouest de Nzérékoré, MNHN 1943.97; Nimba (vallée du Dyé-yé, forêt, alt. +550 m +), MNHN 1951.43; Toungarata (forêt, + + + + +alt. +500 m +), MNHN 1951.44 (remis coll. IFAN); Ziéla + + +(alt. +500 m +), MNHN 1990.4586. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5AFF90F8F2790FEEBFF8BB.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5AFF90F8F2790FEEBFF8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7be963644ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5AFF90F8F2790FEEBFF8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Grayia smithii +(Leach, 1818) + + + + + + + + +Grayia smythii + +— + +Villiers 1950: 72 + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 394 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [13 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: +Nimba +, coll. IFAN 46.1.10 ( +Villiers 1950: 72 +), (marigot Zié, alt. +600 m +) spécimen cité par + +Angel +et al. +(1954b: 394) + +mais dépôt non localisé; Nion (alt. +550 m +), MNHN 1990.5074; Ziéla (jardin alt. +900 m +), MNHN 1951.21 ( + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 387 + +) (remis coll. IFAN); Yalanzou (forêt), MNHN 1943.93 ( + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 387 + +). +Liberia +: +Nimba +(Grassfield, alt. +500 m +), MNHN 1990.4905. + + + + +potager), MNHN 1962.345. +Liberia +: +Nimba +, MNHN 1986.1615- 1616, 1986.1626, 1986.1676, 1986.1688, 1986.1806, 1986.1830, 1986.1846, (Casua Farm swamp) MNHN 1996.290. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5AFF90F8F27EB5EE81FC29.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5AFF90F8F27EB5EE81FC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6965d17d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5AFF90F8F27EB5EE81FC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Dipsadoboa viridis viridis +(Peters, 1869) + + + + + + + + + +Dipsadoboa elongata ¢ + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 396 + + + +. — + +Villiers 1954: 1241 + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [3 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Nion, MNHN 1943.106 [ + +Angel +et al. +(1954b: 396) + +mentionnent ‘‘Près de Nion, alt. +600 m +’’ comme localité de collecte de ce spécimen, alors que le catalogue MNHN précise seulement ‘‘Nion’’], (forêt, alt. +650 m +) MNHN 1943.105 (dét. vérif. J. B. Rasmussen), coll. IFAN 53.8.84 ( +Villiers 1954: 1241 +). + + + + +REMARQUES. — Le spécimen MNHN 1943.106 est déterminé comme + +Dipsadoboa elongata + +dans le catalogue des collections MNHN avec ‘‘Nion’’ comme localité de collecte. Ce spécimen n’est pas mentionné comme étant remis aux collections de l’IFAN, mais il ne possède pas de numéro de rangement en face de son numéro de collection dans les registres MNHN. Il est absent des collections MNHN et pourrait correspondre au spécimen IFAN 53.8.84, mais nous ne pouvons le certifier. En accord avec +Rasmussen (1993: 175) +, les spécimens de + +Dipsadoboa elongata + +de +Guinée +mentionnés par + +Angel +et al. +(1954b: 396) + +et par +Villiers (1954) +sont tous rapportés à + +D. viridis viridis + +. + +D. elongata + +étant considéré comme synonyme. J’attribue donc le spécimen IFAN 53.8.84 à + +D. viridis viridis + +, mais en précisant que je n’ai pas pu l’examiner. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5BFF91F8CC7EB8E824FD57.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5BFF91F8CC7EB8E824FD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6642d2f60d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5BFF91F8CC7EB8E824FD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Dasypeltis scabra scabra +(Linné, 1754) + + + + +dessus de Nion, +1300 m +), MNHN 1943.99 (dét. C. Gans); Ziéla + + + + +(alt. +500 m +), MNHN 1962.351. + + + + + + + +Dasypeltis scaber scaber ¢ +Villiers 1954: 1240 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 394 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [11 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Kéoulenta (savane, alt. +500 m +), coll. IFAN 53.8.92 ( +Villiers 1954: 1240 +; + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 394 + +; +Gans 1964: 287 +); Nimba, MNHN 1962.350, 1962.567; Pierré Richaud (alt. +1500 m +), MNHN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5DFF97F8CC7B27E824FA38.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5DFF97F8CC7B27E824FA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74708d44193 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5DFF97F8CC7B27E824FA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Thelotornis kirtlandii +(Hallowell, 1844) + + + + + + + + + +Thelotornis kirtlandii kirtlandii ¢ +Villiers 1950: 102 + +, + +1954: 1242 + + +. + + +Thelotornis kirtlandii ¢ + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 396-397 + + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [25 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Nimba, coll. IFAN 42.1.10 ( +Villiers 1950: 102 +), (forêt) MNHN 1951.52 (remis coll. IFAN), coll. IFAN 53.8.68 et 53.9.129 ( +Villiers 1954: 1242 +), MNHN 1962.377, 1962.380-381; Yalanzou (buissons en forêt), MNHN 1943.107; Ziéla (forêt), MNHN 1962.374-375, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5DFF97F8CC7C53E824FBAB.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5DFF97F8CC7C53E824FBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce2f04bada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5DFF97F8CC7C53E824FBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Psammophis phillipsii +(Hallowell, 1844) + + + + + + + + + +Psammophis sibilans phillipsii ¢ +Villiers 1954: 1242 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 396 + + +. + + +Psammophis phillipsi ¢ +Brandstätter 1995: 289 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [13 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Bousouta (marécage, alt. +500 m +), MNHN 1951.51 ( +Brandstätter 1995: 289 +); mont Nimba, coll. IFAN 53.9.125 ( +Villiers 1954: 1242 +); Yalanzou (dans un terrier), MNHN 1943.127 (remis coll. IFAN); Ziéla, MNHN 1962.369-370, 1962.371-372 ( +Brandstätter 1995 +: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5EFF94F8F27969E8D9F89B.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5EFF94F8F27969E8D9F89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a06a0bde3e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5EFF94F8F27969E8D9F89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Philothamnus irregularis +(Leach, 1819) + + + + +alt. +700 m +) MNHN 1943.94, 1943.96 (remis coll. IFAN), coll. IFAN 53.8.73 ( +Villiers 1954: 1240 +); Nzo, MNHN 1943.95, (champ de café) MNHN 1951.40 (remis coll. IFAN); Sérengbara (savane, alt. +600 m +), MNHN 1980.1428; Ziéla, MNHN 1962.328-329. +Liberia +: +Nimba +, MNHN 1986.1657, 1986.1791. + + + + + + + +Philothamnus irregularis irregularis ¢ +Villiers 1954: 1239 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 392 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [10 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: +Nimba +, coll. IFAN 53.8.80 et 53.9.131 ( +Villiers 1954: 1239 +), MNHN 1990.4610; Sérengbara (savane, alt. +600 m +), MNHN 1980.1426; Ziéla, MNHN 1962.325-327, 1962.330, coll. IFAN 53.8.45 ( +Villiers 1954: 1239 +; + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 392 + +). +Liberia +: +Nimba +, MNHN 1986.1855. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5EFF94F8F27BF9E802FA79.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5EFF94F8F27BF9E802FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39fb5a9cc0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5EFF94F8F27BF9E802FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Philothamnus heterodermus +(Hallowell, 1857) + + + + +confirmée par B. Hughes, 07/1994). +Liberia +: mont Bele (alt. +800- 900 m +), MNHN 1990.5200; +Nimba +, MNHN 1986.1656, 1986.1819, 1986.1825. + + + + + + + +Chlorophis heterodermus ¢ +Villiers 1950: 59 + + +. + + + + + + +Philothamnus heterodermus heterodermus ¢ +Villiers 1954: 1240 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 392 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [23 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Guélémata (champ de coton), MNHN 1951.42 (remis coll. IFAN), coll. IFAN 53.8.82 ( +Villiers 1954: 1240 +); mont Tô (savane, alt. +850 m +), MNHN 1951.41 (remis coll. IFAN), coll. IFAN 53.8.85 ( +Villiers 1954: 1240 +); Nimba, MNHN 1943.117 (absent), coll. IFAN 42.1.4 ( +Villiers 1950: 59 +), 1962.331-337; Nion, (forêt, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5FFF95F8CC7901EE6EF897.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5FFF95F8CC7901EE6EF897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c18222cb0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5FFF95F8CC7901EE6EF897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Meizodon regularis +Fischer, 1856 + + + + + + + + + +Meizodon coronatus ¢ + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 393 + + + +[part?]. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [9 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Nimba, MNHN 1943.98, 1986.744-745 (autrefois respectivement coll. IFAN 46.1.2 et 53.9.128); Ziéla, MNHN 1962.342, 1986.740- + + + + +got Zougué), coll. IFAN 53.8.79 ( +Villiers 1954: 1238 +; + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 391 + +). + + +742 (autrefois respectivement coll. IFAN 53.8.55, 53.8.110 et 53.8.116). +Liberia +: +Nimba +, MNHN 1986.1858, 1986.1864. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5FFF95F8CC7A0FE9DBF991.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5FFF95F8CC7A0FE9DBF991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3e1f849496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5FFF95F8CC7A0FE9DBF991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Mehelya stenophthalmus +( +Mocquard, 1887 +) + + + + +( +Villiers 1954: 1239 +); Nzo (alt. +500 m +), MNHN 1951.38; Ziéla (alt. +480 m +), coll. IFAN 53.8.34 et 53.8.74 ( +Villiers 1954: 1238 +; + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 391 + +). +Liberia +: +Nimba +, MNHN 1986.1815- 1816, 1986.1836, 1986.1870. + + + + + + + +Mehelya stenophthalmus ¢ +Villiers 1954: 1238 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 391 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [3 exemplaires]: +Guinée +: Ziéla, MNHN 1990.4581, 1990.4583; Zouguépo (forêt, près du mari- + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5FFF95F8CC7B58E824FA93.xml b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5FFF95F8CC7B58E824FA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd7773b43a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/87/0C0D87E0FF5FFF95F8CC7B58E824FA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance de la biodiversité des régions afro-montagnardes: les Reptiles du mont Nimba + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +597 +638 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Mehelya poensis +(Smith, 1847) + + + + + + + + + +Mehelya poensis ¢ +Villiers 1950: 53 + +, + +1954: 1238 + + +. — + + +Angel +et al. +1954b: 391-392 + + +. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — [15 exemplaires]: +Côte d’Ivoire +: Yanlé (alt. +450 m +), MNHN 1943.119 [juvénile; absent des collections]. +Guinée +: Camp 4 (forêt primaire, alt. +1000 m +), MNHN 1943.120 (remis coll. IFAN); Nimba, coll. IFAN 42.1.9, 46.1.11 et 46.1.14 ( +Villiers 1950: 53 +), coll. IFAN 53.8.76, 53.9.123 et 53.9.132 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/8A/0C0D8A1A5D541CCF0626F0BC30EC1EAE.xml b/data/0C/0D/8A/0C0D8A1A5D541CCF0626F0BC30EC1EAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..477fb66d349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/8A/0C0D8A1A5D541CCF0626F0BC30EC1EAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Passaloecus gracilis (Curtis, 1834) + + + + +Diodontus gracilis +Curtis, 1834 + + +insignis +misident. + + +turionum +misident. + + +brevicornis +Morawitz, 1864 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0D/D9/0C0DD91A43966C6686D67674849940DD.xml b/data/0C/0D/D9/0C0DD91A43966C6686D67674849940DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201bfb157c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0D/D9/0C0DD91A43966C6686D67674849940DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +816 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 +1313-2970-816-1 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 + + + + +Mochtherus luctuosus Putzeys +Figs 95, 96 +A-D +, 102A, 103 + + + + + +Mochtherus +luctuosus + +Putzeys, 1875: pl. Lll; +Bates 1883 +: 281; +Csiki 1932 +: 1382; + +Jedlicka +1963 + +: 353; +Lorenz 2005 +: 460. + + +Sinurus nitidus +Bates: Habu, 1953: 50. + + +Sinurus luctuosus +Putzeys: Habu and Baba, 1957: 17; +Habu 1959 +: 9. + + +Dolichoctis (Mochtherus) uenoi +Habu, 1967: 108. syn. n. + + + +Types and other material examined. + +39 specimens of +M. luctuosus +: 25 males and 14 females. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database. + + + +Type locality. +Japan. "S. Nipon". + + +Taxonomic notes. + +When +Habu (1967) +described +Mochtherus uenoi +from Taiwan, he acknowledged that it very closely resembled +M. luctuosus +. He based his description primarily on differences in two characters, pronotum form, and endophallus apex +form +. Upon examination of several specimens of this species, it became apparent that there was variation in both of these characters, as well as significant variation in overall body length. + + +Phallus apex form hardly differs from specimen to specimen; however, some individuals do have a slightly more pointed apex than others. +Habu's +illustration of this is well within the range of variation observed. Variability in pronotum characteristics in this species is somewhat dramatic and if Habu had access to more material, he likely would have noticed that pronotum variation exists, even within local populations. Pronotum disc convexity is variable. Some individuals have a disc that is more convex and broadly rounded, while others are flatter in appearance. Pronotum margins are also variable. Some individuals have margins that are wider and more up-turned at the margins. This character can change the appearance on the sinuate baso-lateral margin that is typical of +Mochtherus +, making the sinuation appear less pronounced. Despite these differences, this species is easily distinguished in Taiwan as it is the only entirely black +Mochtherus +species present. + + +During the course of this work, a few specimens of the genus +Sinurus +looked very similar to specimens regarded as +M. luctuosus +from Taiwan. Non-type material from +the +type series of both +Sinurus nitidus +Bates and +Sinurus graciliceps +Bates were dissected and the genitalic characters were very similar to all +Mochtherus +species examined. + + +Considering the variability observed within specimens of the species +M. luctuosus +from Taiwan, both of these +Sinurus +species belong in the genus +Mochtherus +and are likely conspecific with +M. luctuosus +. One female specimen of +S. opacus +Chaudoir, which was the first species described in +Sinurus +, was also dissected. It differs from the other two species in that the elytral microsculpture is granulated and the elytral margins are faintly serrate. The specimen was not in excellent condition but it was apparent that the general form of the gonocoxite, spermatheca, and associated gland were all very similar to that of +Mochtherus +species. It is possible that further work will show that this genus is congeneric with +Mochtherus +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Specimens of this species are easily distinguished from other species of +Mochtherus +by the entirely black dorsal coloration, + + + +Description. +OBL 7.50 - 11.00 mm. Length (n = ten males, ten females): head 0.72 - 0.90, pronotum 1.40 - 1.84, elytra 4.50 - 6.08, metepisternum 1.04 - 1.40 mm; width: head 1.44 - 1.92, pronotum 1.40 - 1.84, elytra 3.33 - 4.33, metepisternum 0.60 - 0.84 mm. +Body proportions. HW/HL 1.91 - 2.14; PWM/PL 1.36 - 1.53; EL/EW 1.24 - 1.45; ML/MW 1.42 - 1.89 mm. +Color. Fig. 95. Dorsum of head piceous, with small, diffuse patch just before clypeal suture, brunneous to brunneo-piceous, clypeus and labrum brunneous, some specimens with labrum darker centrally; palpi and antennae brunneous; pronotum disc brunneo-piceous to piceous, margins brunneous to piceous; elytral disc brunneous, dark, to piceous, suture and margins slightly lighter; ventral surface of head, metepisternum and lateral margins darker than other ventral surfaces, brunneous to piceous, all other surfaces brunneous, lighter to darker; legs brunneous to rufo-brunneous, most specimens with ventral surface of tibia darker, brunneo-piceous to piceous. + + +Figure 95. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of +Mochtherus luctuosus +Putzeys. (OBL 8. 43 mm). + + +Microsculpture. Dorsum of head with mesh pattern somewhat granulate, isodiametric, somewhat transverse towards neck, clypeus with sculpticells stretched longitudinally, labrum with sculpticells shallow, almost isodiametric; pronotum with microsculpture transverse; elytra with sculpticells transverse; ventral surfaces with microsculpture transverse. + +Macrosculpture and pilosity. Dorsum of head with scattered setigerous punctures, setae short and punctures fine, not distinctively visible, labrum with a few short setae in apical half; mandible with a few short setae just beyond apex of scrobe; pronotum with scattered setigerous punctures, punctures fine, setae short but uniform in length and longer than the setae of both head and elytra; elytral intervals with scattered setigerous punctures, setae short and punctures fine, not distinctively visible; striae with +/- evenly spaced setigerous punctures along length, both punctures and setae so fine that they are hardly visible at 50 +x +; ventral surface with randomly scattered setigerous punctures, setae relatively dense and easily visible in lateral view. + +Fixed setae. Elytra with two setae in interval 2, one seta posterior to apical 1/3, one seta posterior to apical 1/6. + +Luster +. Dorsal surface moderately glossy; ventral thoracic sterna and abdominal sterna moderately glossy. + +Head. Labrum faintly emarginate, longer than wide; mentum with broad tooth; eyes convex. + +Pronotum. Lateral margins wide, distinctively spatulate and turned up at edges, sinuate from lateral seta to base but edges rounded, not as dramatic as other +Mochtherus +species, basal angles obtuse, rounded; apical margin distinctly emarginate, large apico-lateral lobes; anterior transverse impression shallow, posterior transverse impression moderately shallow; median longitudinal impression moderately deep. + +Legs. Tarsal claws pectinate, 3-4 denticles per claw. + +Male +genitalia. Fig. 96 +A-D +. Length 1.04 - 1.32 mm. Phallus slightly expanding towards apex in ventral view, terminating bluntly at apical area, apex, short and broad, distinctively spatulate and positioned on the right side of phallus in ventral view; endophallus expanding and angled from mid-length, one basal lobe, one basal microtrichial field (mtf), microtrichia moderately long. + + + +Figure 96. Digital images of male genitalia of +Mochtherus luctuosus +Putzeys. A left lateral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect. Legend: mtf microtrichial field. + + +Female genitalia. Fig. 102A. Width 1.00 - 1.08 mm. Two lateral ensiform setae (les). One spermatheca (sp1), cylindrical and elongate tapering towards apex, length undetermined due to breakage; ring sclerite (srs) separating spermatheca duct from spermatheca, thin; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg), spermathecal gland duct (sgd) relatively long, attachment site medially on dorsal surface of ring sclerite when viewed from ventral aspect. + + +Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence. + +The known elevational range of +M. luctuosus +is from 230 to 2000 meters. Adults are found in mixed primary and secondary forest of montane areas, as well as disturbed areas, and are crepuscular or nocturnal with most activity observed on tree trunks and deadwood at night. Several specimens were collected from the trunks of fallen trees. All other specimens were hand collected. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Mochtherus luctuosus +is known from Japan and Taiwan. For Taiwan collecting localities see Figure 103. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0E/29/0C0E298EBCB529E383F8AB876EBA9556.xml b/data/0C/0E/29/0C0E298EBCB529E383F8AB876EBA9556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..398c53c7916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0E/29/0C0E298EBCB529E383F8AB876EBA9556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the Neotropical electric fish Gymnotus (Teleostei, Gymnotiformes) with a redescription of G. carapo (Linnaeus). + + + +Author + +James S. Albert + + + +Author + +William G. R. Crampton + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +287 + + +1 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:19CA5B52-4CA5-45CC-A4C7-B234596A8470 + +journal article +z00287p001 + + + + +Gymnotus tigre +n. sp. +Albert and Crampton + + + +(Fig. 8; Tables 2 and 3) + + + + +Holotype +: +UF +25552, 411 mm, collected 11 November, 1973, in floating macrophytes along north shore of +Rio +Amazonas nr. Leticia, +Colombia +( +04°09'S +, +69°57'W +) by D. Taphorn. + + + + +Paratypes +: +UF +128412 (1), 332 mm, collected with holotype. + + +ICNMHN +6690 (1), 340 mm, 26 July, 1992, same locality data as holotype by L. Jimenez. + + + + + +Nontypes: 5 lots with 5 specimens. + +IAVHP +0615 (1), 179 mm, regenerated caudal appendage, 19 September, 1973, nr. Leticia, +Amazonas Department +, Rio Amazonas, +Colombia +( +04°09'S +, +69°57'W +). + + +INPA +6814 (1), 113 mm, 20 October, 1991, at Ilha Terra Grande, Rio Jamanxim, Rio +Tapajos +drainage, + +Para +State + +, +Brazil +. + + +FMNH +97389 (1), 292 mm, November, 1956, at +Rio +Bobonaza, nr. Canelos, +Rio +Pastaza drainage, +Pastaza Department +, +Peru +( +01°39'S +, +77°46'W +). + + +UF +117112 (5), 89-171 mm, acquired from fishermen +04 January 1993 +, +Rio +Amazonas nr. Iquitos, +Loreto Department +, +Peru +( +03°46'S +, +73°15'W +). + + +UF +122821 (1), 331 mm, acquired from fishermen 28 May, 2002, same locality data as UF 117112. + + +NRM +27644 (1), 104 mm, +02 July 1986 +at El Estrecho, +Rio +Putumayo, +Loreto Department +, +Peru +( +02°28'S +, +72°42'W +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Gymnotus tigre +can be distinguished from all congeners except +G. henni +(from the Pacific Slope of Colombia) by the presence of irregular pale-yellow blotches on chin, behind and under eyes, over opercle, and between eyes. +Gymnotus tigre +can be further distinguished from other species of the +G. carapo +species-group (except +G. henni +) by: 1, pale yellow bands on body with straight, high contrast margins, as broad or broader than brown bands anteriorly; 2, obliquely oriented hyaline and dark stripes at caudal end of anal fin. +Gymnotus tigre +can be distinguished from other species of the +G. carapo +species-group except +G. esmeraldas +(from the Pacific Slope of Ecuador) by the presence of more (46-48; mode 47 vs. 32-44) precaudal vertebrae, and from +G. esmeraldas +by the presence of pigment bands. +Gymnotus tigre +can be further distinguished from other taxa of the +G. carapo +species-group by the unique combination of character states provided in Table 4. + + + +Description. Fig. 8 illustrates head and body shape and pigment patterns. Morphometric data in Table 2 and meristic data in Table 3. Size up to 411 mm. Size at reproductive maturity and sexual dimorphism unknown. All scales highly elongate on their anteroposterior axis; approximately 3-5 times as long as deep at midbody, 1.5-2 times as long as deep at posterior region of caudal filament, their proportional elongation increasing with body size. Gape size in mature specimens small, not to anterior nares. Mouth position superior, rictus decurved. Eye position below horizontal line with front of mouth. Anterior narial pore partially or entirely included within gape. Circumorbital series ovoid. Caudal appendage short, less 0.5 times length of pectoral fin. Single hypaxial electric organ, extending along entire ventral margin of body. Electric organ discharge not known. +Many osteological features not known due to unavailability of specimens for clearing and staining; some character states were determined from radiographs. Dorsoposterior laterosensory ramus of preopercle with two superficial pores. Cranial fontanels closed in juveniles and adults. Anterior margin of frontal straight, continuous with margins of adjacent roofing bones. Frontal shape narrow, width at fourth infraorbital less than that of parietal. Anterior limb of cleithrum long, more than 1.8 times ascending limb. Rib 5 robust along its entire extent, less than 3 times width of rib 6. Displaced hemal spines absent. Multiple anal-fin ray branching posterior to rays 10-17. Lateral line dorsal rami absent in adults. Length anal-fin pterygiophores equal to or longer than hemal spines. +Color in alcohol. Ground color of body pale yellow without countershading. Chromatophores not concentrated along dorsum near midline. Body with 16-23 (mode 23) pairs of dark bands on extending from tip of tail onto head. Band-pairs vertical above lateral line and obliquely oriented below lateral line. Band appearance more regular anteriorly with 4-5 X or Y-shaped pale-yellow interband regions posteriorly. Band-interband margins irregular and wavy. Bands divided along entire body with margins much darker than middles, with greatest pigment densities along the outer edge of band margins. Bands meet on mid-dorsum along entire body length. Interband contrast similar along entire body axis. Three faint dark bands from either side meet on ventral midline, between anus and anal-fin origin. +Head ground-color dark chocolate with irregular pale-yellow blotches on chin, behind and under eyes, over opercle, and between eyes. Dark regions on head composed of numerous dark brown chromatophores with greatest pigment densities along outer edge of pale blotches. Branchiostegal membranes and ventral surface of head lightly speckled. Pectoral-fin interradial membranes dusky or hyaline. Color of anal-fin membrane graded along body axis, from light brown or hyaline anteriorly to dark brown or black posteriorly. Irregularly arranged hyaline and dark stripes extending obliquely to fin base along posterior most 10% of anal fin. + + + +Distribution. Known from the +Rio +Amazon basin, from the +Rio +Pastaza basin in Ecuador to the +Tapajos +basin in Brazil (Fig. 4). + + + +Common name. Macana tigre (Peru). +Etymology. Specific epithet from the common name used in the local aquarium trade referring to the tiger-like markings. A noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0E/64/0C0E648EE4E95D7C84F70C3006978959.xml b/data/0C/0E/64/0C0E648EE4E95D7C84F70C3006978959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7eb78fefe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0E/64/0C0E648EE4E95D7C84F70C3006978959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +Primula wolongensis (Primulaceae), a new species of the primrose from Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiong +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Yue-Hong +Sichuan Wolong National Natural Reserve Administration Bureau, Wenchuan 623006, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Hong-Qiang +Sichuan Wolong National Natural Reserve Administration Bureau, Wenchuan 623006, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Cheng +Sichuan Wolong National Natural Reserve Administration Bureau, Wenchuan 623006, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Heng-Ning +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Feng +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Anđelka, Plenkovic-Moraj +Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb 10000, Croatia + + + +Author + +Ju, Wen-Bin +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China +juwb@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Bo +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +xubo@cib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-10 + + +218 + + +47 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.91161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.91161 +1314-2003-218-47 +F4D9FED7910954978FBC5A93C2CDC543 + + + + +Primula wolongensis W.B.Ju, Bo Xu & X.F.Gao +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Amongst the Chinese members of subsect. +Primula Petiolares Chartacea +, the new species is easily recognized by the following combination of characters: leaf blade margin dentate, leaf veins which are not raised, scape which is shorter or equal with pedicel, corolla yellow and location of stamens of the corolla tube at thrum flower. The new species is morphologically similar to + +P. arunachalensis + +Basak & Maiti and + +P. fenghwaiana + +C.M.Hu & G.Hao, but can be easily distinguished from + +P. arunachalensis + +by its shorter rootstocks, petioles 3-5 +x +as long as leaf blade (versus 1-2 +x +as long as leaf blade), reticulation of veins obscure on both surfaces (versus veins slightly impressed adaxially and conspicuous abaxially), corolla lobes apex emarginate (versus corolla lobes margin denticulate to lacerate), heterostylous (versus homostylous). Compared with + +P. fenghwaiana + +, the difference of the new species is the petioles 3-5 +x +as long as the leaf blade (versus ca.2/3 the length of the leaf blade), leaf blade base cordate (versus base broadly cuneate to almost rounded), leaf blade margin irregular dentate (versus margin remotely denticulate), scapes and pedicels sparsely short-stalked glandular (versus densely covered with minute glandular hairs), corollas yellow (versus pink to white), the position of stamens at thrum flower tube on the middle (versus on the apex). + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Sichuan +: +Wenchuan City +, +Wolong National Nature Reserve +, growing in moist rock crevices covered with moss. +31°04'N +, +103°11'E +, elevation ca. + +3400 m + +, +18 May 2021 +(fl./fr.), + +Y.H. Cheng +& +H.Q. Lin XuBo + +2771 ( +holotype +CDBI!; isotypes KUN!, PE!). (Figs +2 +- +4 +) + + + + +Figure 2. + +Primula wolongensis + +sp. nov. +A +habitat +B +habit +C +whole plant +D +roots and second-year buds +E +leaves +F +bracts +G +scape +H +thrum flower +I +pin flower +J +calyx in fruit +K +capsule. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Primula wolongensis + +sp. nov. +A +fresh plants +B +pressed specimen +C +decayed persistent petiole +D +remaining scales. + + + + +Figure 4. +Type +sheet of + +Primula wolongensis + +. + + + + +Description. + +A perennial plant, efarinose, having reddish-brown basal bud scales, second-year buds at the base and free from bud scales at flowering time, rootstock extremely short. +Roots +numerous, fibrous. +Leaves +forming a loose rosette; young leaf blade often fold, widely ovate to suborbicular at maturity, 1.0-3.5 +x +1-2.5 cm, broadly obtuse to rounded at apex, with a cordate base, margin irregular dentate, glabrous on both surfaces, glaucous below, firm papery when dry, lateral veins 3-5 pairs, slightly impressed adaxially, reticulation of veins obscure on both surfaces; petioles 3.0-8.5 cm long, sparsely short-stalked glandular, reddish brown. +Scape +1, sparsely short-stalked glandular, 1.8-4.5 cm tall, non-elongating at fruiting time; umbel with 1-3 flowers; bracts linear to linear-lanceolate, 0.7-1.5 cm long; pedicels 1.5-4.5 cm long, densely short-stalked glandular, not extended in fruit. +Flowers +heterostylous. +Calyx +green, campanulate, 6-11 mm long, slightly enlarged, poculiform in fruit, short-stalked glandular, parted slightly below middle to 2/3; lobes ovate-lanceolate, margin entire, apex acute. +Corolla +yellow with short-stalked glandular, annulate; limb 16-25 mm across, funnelform; lobes spreading, 7-12 +x +5-10 mm, broadly obovate, emarginate. +Thrum flower +: corolla tubes 8-12 mm in length, 3-4 mm in diameter, slightly longer than calyx, widely ampliated above insertion of stamens; stamens inserted slightly above the middle of corolla tube; style ca. 4 mm. +Pin flower +: corolla tubes 7-10 mm in length, ca. 3 mm in diameter, nearly equal to calyx, widely ampliated above insertion of stamens; stamens in the middle of corolla tube, style ca. 2/3 as long as tube. +Capsule +globose, included in calyx, disintegrating at maturity. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering May-June, fruiting May-August. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Wolong National Nature Reserve. + + +Vernacular name. +A Chinese name, wo long bao chun (卧龙报春), is suggested here. + + +Distribution and habitat. +The species has so far only been found at its type locality in Wolong Town, Wenchuan county, Sichuan Province. It grows in the cracks of steep wet cliffs covered with moss above the tree-line. + + +Conservation status. + +Data Deficient (DD). Currently, only one population with more than 100 individuals has been found in the type locality. According to the guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2022 +), the conservation status of the new species is 'Data Deficient (DD)'. Further explorations in the adjacent mountainous tracts are necessary for an adequate assessment. + + + +Discussion. + +Following + +Hu's +(1990) + +taxonomic treatment of this genus, this new species belongs to +Primula section Petiolares +on account of globose capsule included within the calyx-tube that does not open by valves but apically crumbling at membrane apex at maturity (Figs +2 +- +4 +). + + +Further morphological analysis shows that the new species is allied with subsect. +Primula Petiolares Chartacea +by having glabrous and efarinose plants, at flowering time devoid of basal bud-scales, more or less rounded blades and slender petioles. + + +Including the newly described here, there are nine species reported so far for this subsection ( +Smith and Fletcher 1944 +; +Hu 1990 +; +Basak and Maiti 2000 +; +Rankin 2010 +; +Hu and Hao 2011 +; +Xu et al. 2015 +; +Wei et al. 2022 +). Amongst the Chinese members of subsect. +Primula Petiolares Chartacea +, the new species, is morphologically most similar to + +P. arunachalensis + +and + +P. fenghwaiana + +in its bud-scales lacking at anthesis, slender petioles, rounded blades, and scape shorter than or equal to pedicels, but can be recognized by almost absent rhizomes, morphological features of leaves, inflorescences, and flowers. Further morphological comparisons among + +P. wolongensis + +, + +P. arunachalensis + +and + +P. fenghwaiana + +are shown in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Comparison of morphological characters among + +Primula wolongensis + +, + +P. arunachalensis + +and + +P. fenghwaiana + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +P. wolongensis + + + +P. arunachalensis + + + +P. fenghwaiana + +
Habitatmoss-covered crevices of wet cliffson hill slopesecondary evergreen broad-leaved forests
Rootstockless than 0.3 cm longca. 2 cm long1-2 cm long
Petioles +3-5 +x +as long as leaf blade + +1-2 +x +as long as leaf blade +ca.2/3 the length of the leaf blade
Leaf bladewidely ovate to suborbicularorbicularbroadly elliptic to broadly obovate
the veins are not raised on both sidesthe veins are raised on both sidesthe veins are raised on both sides
base cordatebase cordate to truncatebase broadly cuneate to almost rounded
margin dentatemargin irregularly and shallowly dentate to denticulatemargin remotely denticulate
Scapes1.8-4.5 cm, sparsely short-stalked glandularca. 1.5 cm, glabrous0.8-1.2 cm, densely covered with minute glandular hairs
as long as pedicellonger than pedicelshorter than pedicel
Calyxcampanulate, poculiform in fruitcampanulatenarrowly campanulate
Corollayellow, heterostylous, annulatepale yellow, homostylous, exannulatepink to white, heterostylous, annulate
lobes emarginatelobules dentate or laceratelobes bilobed, lobules entire or toothed
Stamensinserted on the middle of the corolla tube at thrum flowerinserted on the apex of the corolla tube at thrum flowerinserted on the apex of the corolla tube at thrum flower
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0E/A7/0C0EA7DCC5229981757B86D78A631C86.xml b/data/0C/0E/A7/0C0EA7DCC5229981757B86D78A631C86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d364c9743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0E/A7/0C0EA7DCC5229981757B86D78A631C86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tarema Schaus, 1896 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the description of a new species from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +St Laurent, Ryan A. + + + +Author + +Herbin, Daniel + + + +Author + +Mielke, Carlos G. C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +646 + + +119 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10897 +1313-2970-646-119 +18BB1484506F4F16888621C2D4F63B8B +18BB1484506F4F16888621C2D4F63B8B + + + + +Tarema bruna +sp. n. +Figs 7, 13, 16 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂. BRAZIL: +Sao +Paulo: Alto de [recte da] Serra, [Paranapiacaba, Santo +Andre +], +Sao +Paulo, November, 1922. (R. Spitz [leg.])./ Rothschild Bequest BM 1939-1/ [genitalia] VIAL NHMUK010402168 / NHMUK010318286/ HOLOTYPE male +Tarema bruna +St Laurent, Herbin, & C. Mielke, 2017 [handwritten red label]/ (NHMUK). Type locality: Brazil: +Sao +Paulo: Paranapiacaba. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally this species is most similar to +Tarema rivara +, but can be easily distinguished by the earthen brown and clay brown coloration rather than orange or red-orange in +Tarema rivara +. Additionally, in +Tarema bruna +sp. n. the postmedial lunule reaches the wing margin without becoming highly diffuse, and is parallel to the wing margin for its entire length until bending outward. The male genitalia is unique in the extreme reduction of the heavily sclerotized vincular/valve arms, present as a small extension at +the +base of the valves. The phallus is also unique in the thinness of the dorsal projection, which is smooth as in +Tarema rivara +, not spined as in +Tarema fuscosa +. + + + +Description. + +Male.Head: As for genus, coloration earthen brown. Thorax: Coloration similar to that of head, appearing hoary due to banded gray and cream colored scales interspersed amongst brown ones, prothorax covered almost entirely in these lighter scales. Legs: As for genus. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 13 mm, wingspan: 26 mm, n=1. Ground color a mixture of earthen brown tones and clay-brown, overall generously shaded by cream colored scales giving the wing a hoary, layered appearance, especially medially. Antemedial line faint, brown, wavy. Postmedial line as for genus but wavier, coloration light cream, not bordered by darker scales except for a small external portion above the tornus. Antemedial area with salmon orange hue, medial area lighter brown compared to darker submarginal area. Apical half of submarginal area with postmedial lunule, the latter parallel with margin, then smoothly curved toward margin reaching wing margin without becoming diffuse, basal half of submarginal area darkest brown, apical portion external to lunule lighter brown. Discal spot as for genus. Fringe light cream with lighter and darker patches. Forewing ventrum: Similar +to +dorsum but lighter due to more extensive covering of gray and cream colored scales; antemedial line absent, postmedial line faint, bulging outward toward wing margin mesally. Postmedial lunule present as on dorsum, more distinct than postmedial line. Hindwing dorsum: Coloration as for forewing dorsum, following similar patterning but antemedial line absent, postmedial line straight and faintly outlined by black scales, postmedial lunule very faint. Hindwing ventrum: Following same pattern as forewing ventrum, though discal mark very dark, well defined as black oval. Abdomen: As for genus, concolorous with thorax. Genitalia: (Fig. 13) n=1. Vinculum somewhat ovoid, ventrally with reduced saccus. Uncus robust but reduced to slightly triangular stump. Gnathos a tapered, elongated, hexagonal plate. Valves short, rounded. Base of valves with pair of long, fingerlike projections. Slightly more strongly sclerotized, small projections emanate from base of valves. Diaphragm with pair of horsetail-like setal patches consisting of very long setae that extend outward over phallus below gnathos plate, setae curled backward at end. Phallus broad, large, widened distally, with two elongated accessory projections, one projection superior to phallus, smooth, narrow, pointed, other projection longer, narrower, running laterally along phallus originating from within phallus, tip of second projection sharp, angled forward. Vesica balloon-like. Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 16). This new species is so far known only from the type locality at Paranapiacaba (previously known as Alto da Serra, a train station), +Sao +Paulo, Brazil. According to GoogleEarth, the elevation at this locality is approximately 700 m. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for its brown ( +bruna +Latin) coloration, which largely distinguishes it from the red or orange +Tarema rivara +and the black, gray, and cream-colored +Tarema fuscosa +. + + + +Remarks. + +The discovery of a unique new species of +Tarema +from eastern +Sao +Paulo is surprising because this is a relatively well-surveyed region of Brazil (R. A. St. Laurent pers. obs.). Both +Tarema rivara +and +Tarema fuscosa +have been collected from the type locality of +Tarema bruna +(NHMUK), though at different times of the year. As previously mentioned in the remarks of +Tarema rivara +, that species is primarily a summer species, with records from Paranapiacaba in January, while +Tarema fuscosa +has only been collected there in the winter (June and July). More material of +Tarema bruna +will be needed to verify its voltinism. + + +An issue is presented by the fact that the type localities of +Tarema rivara +, +Tarema macarina +, and +Tarema bruna +are all from +Sao +Paulo, Brazil with specific type locality information from within the state only available for +Tarema bruna +. Therefore, the possibility arose that the name +Tarema macarina +could be wrongfully synonymized with +Tarema rivara +if indeed it is conspecific with the new species described herein. However, we consider the apparent rarity of +Tarema bruna +combined with the genitalia similarities between the lectotype of +Tarema macarina +and other +Tarema rivara +females dissected from +Sao +Paulo and elsewhere, including Cerrado regions, more suggestive that the name +Tarema macarina +does in fact represent the female of +Tarema rivara +, a much more commonly collected and widespread species. If future evidence were found to contradict our hypothesis, +Tarema bruna +would then be a junior and subjective synonym of +Tarema macarina +. It is therefore necessary that more material of +Tarema bruna +be found or collected, particularly in aim to locate the female of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0E/AB/0C0EABA13D0B546ABA0E3EC39A0D5DA0.xml b/data/0C/0E/AB/0C0EABA13D0B546ABA0E3EC39A0D5DA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33826b5064b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0E/AB/0C0EABA13D0B546ABA0E3EC39A0D5DA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +First records of 31 species of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) in Cameroon, with remarks on their elevational ranges + + + +Author + +Delabye, Sylvain + + + +Author + +Maicher, Vincent + + + +Author + +Safian, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Potocky, Pavel + + + +Author + +Mertens, Jan E. J. + + + +Author + +Przybylowicz, Lukasz + + + +Author + +Murkwe, Mercy + + + +Author + +Kobe, Ishmeal N. + + + +Author + +Fokam, Eric B. + + + +Author + +Janecek, Stepan + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +50543 +50543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543 +1314-2828-8-e50543 +C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B + + + + +Euproctis ceramozona Collenette, 1931 + + + + +Erebidae +, +Lymantriinae + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Euproctisceramozona Collenette, 1931; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Dikolo Peninsula, Bimbia-Bonadikombo Community Forest +; verbatimElevation: +30 m +; decimalLatitude: +03.9818 +; decimalLongitude: +09.2625 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +15/01/2016 +; habitat: Coastal forest; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +3 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Euproctisceramozona Collenette, 1931; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Bamboo Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +350 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.0899 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0517 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +15/12/2014 +; habitat: Lowland forest disturbed by historical selective logging; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +5 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Euproctisceramozona Collenette, 1931; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Bamboo Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +350 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.0899 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0517 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +20/04/2015 +; habitat: Lowland forest disturbed by historical selective logging; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +24 +; sex: +21 males +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Euproctisceramozona Collenette, 1931; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Bamboo Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +350 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.0899 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0517 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +09/02/2016 +; habitat: Lowland forest disturbed by historical selective logging; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +2 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Euproctisceramozona Collenette, 1931; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Drink Gari, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +650 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1022 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0630 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +17/04/2015 +; habitat: Primary lowland forest; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +12 +; sex: +10 males +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Euproctisceramozona Collenette, 1931; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Drink Gari, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +650 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1022 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0630 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +05/02/2016 +; habitat: Primary lowland forest; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Euproctisceramozona Collenette, 1931; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +PlanteCam Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +1,100 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1175 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0709 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +09/04/2015 +; habitat: Upland forest locally disturbed by elephants; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution + +This species was known from Ghana and Nigeria. Our record broadened its known distribution eastwards. In the Mount Cameroon region, we recorded it in all sampled lowland and upland forests up to 1,100 m a.s.l. (Fig. +14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0E/C6/0C0EC60493AA8D68BA06D132D76123A5.xml b/data/0C/0E/C6/0C0EC60493AA8D68BA06D132D76123A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0057f5d40b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0E/C6/0C0EC60493AA8D68BA06D132D76123A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pulsatilla vulgaris +Mill. subsp. +vulgaris + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 334250 Checklist: 1037105 +Ranunculaceae +Pulsatilla +Pulsatilla vulgaris Mill. +Pulsatilla vulgaris Mill. subsp. vulgaris + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pulsatilla vulgaris +Mill. subsp. +vulgaris + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pulsatilla vulgaris Mill. subsp. vulgaris + + +Checklist 2017 + +334250
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Im Gebiet der +Checklist 2017 +kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Sie ist der Unterart + +P. v. +subsp. +grandis +(Wender.) +Zaemelis + +aus Osteuropa +gegenuebergestellt +. Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0E/DB/0C0EDB4FCA22FFB5FF32F99EBF0FFA3A.xml b/data/0C/0E/DB/0C0EDB4FCA22FFB5FF32F99EBF0FFA3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e779e7d293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0E/DB/0C0EDB4FCA22FFB5FF32F99EBF0FFA3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,915 @@ + + + +Chironomus alchichica sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Lake Alchichica, Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta, Raúl + + + +Author + +Prat, Narcís + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Michailova, Paraskeva + + + +Author + +Hernández-Fonseca, María Del Carmen + + + +Author + +Alcocer, Javier + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-15 + + +4365 + + +1 + + +53 +70 + + + +journal article +31155 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.1.3 +63c6c073-b7fc-4f85-a0ff-4ea15d8cc205 +1175-5326 +1116522 +4FCCBC80-DA5B-4B22-A280-75D15334235F + + + + + + +Chironomus + +alchichica +Acosta & Prat + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + + +Type +material + + +Holotype + +: male (preparations in +Euparal +), obtained by breeding from larvae collected in +Lake Alchichica +( + +50 m + +deep), state of +Puebla +, + +Mexico + +( +19°24.7’ N +, +97°24.0’ W +), + +3.VI.2012 + +( +CRBA 67541 +), +Leg. J. Alcocer + +. +Paratypes +: 6 males (CRBA 67542- 67544), 3 pupae (CRBA 67552), + +10 larvae +( +CRBA 67545- 67551 +) (preparations in +Euparal +), same locality as holotype, + +02.I.2012 +, +02.V.2012 +, +03.VI.2012 +, +03.VII.2012 +, +04.XI.2012 + +, +Leg. J. Alcocer. + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the +type +locality of the specimens. + + + + + +Description. +Male imago + +( +Fig. 1 +) (n= 7). Total length 3.95–5.07, 4.34; wing length 2.99–4.25, 3.53; total length / wing length 1.19–1.41, 1.28; wing length/length of profemur 2.64–3.94, 3.14. Coloration. Head capsule and maxillary palps, yellowish brown. Eyes and antennal flagellum, dark brown. Thorax, dark brown with mesonotal stripes. Abdomen, pale brown, dorsally with dark brown markings on tergites I–VII, wider on tergite VII. Legs with all segments uniformly pale yellow. + + +Head. +Antennal flagellum: 1399–1621.1510; AR=3.75–3.83 3.79. Clypeus with 15–20 (6) setae, 30–40 (5) temporal setae. Palpomere lengths 2–5: 40–55.16, 47.12; 130.16–190, 171.46; 172–205, 188.89; 219.45–255, 244.76. + + +Wings. +Membrane transparent without setae. Alula and axillary area with brown spots. R 2+3 very thin, ends near to edge of wing. Sc, R, R2+3, M1+2, M3+4, Cu, Cu1 and An, pale brown; C, M, R1, R4+5 and RM dark brown. Squama with 20–26 (7) setae. Brachiolum with 2 (9) setae. R, R1 and R4+5 with 20–27 (9); 20–24 (9); 20–24 (8) setae respectively. M without setae. VR =0.91–0.95, 0.94. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 1a +). Segments lengths and main proportions are given in +Table 1 +. Fore tibia with 2–3 thick apical setae. Mid and hind tibial combs with 2–5 short spurs. Pulvilli developed. + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of + +Chironomus +alchichica + + +sp. n. + +(male=7) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FETITA1TA2TA3
L1 962–1190.1088 (8)998–1150.1081 (7)1579–1579.1579 (1)860–860.860 (1)580–580.580 (1)
L2 1008–1385.1224 (11)1088–1438.1223 (11)639–817.715 (10)407–555.440 (10)289–429.321 (10)
L3 1329–1682. 1446 (12)1351–1812.1519 (12)917–1080.995 (6)589–650.609 (5)429–460.440 (5)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TA4TA 5LRBVSVBR
L1 470–470.470 (1) L2 183–244.203 (10)220–220.220 (1) 137–167.148 (10)1.37 (1) 0.56–0.6. 0.59 (10)1.84 (1) 2.72–3.06 2.84 (10)0.63 (1) 1.27–1.43 1.33 (10)1.88 (1) 0.87–1.4 1.26 (9)
L3 247–270.263 (5)150–175.164 (5)0.66–0.71 0.69 (6)2.56–2.72 2.64 (4)1.13–1.18 1.15 (5)1.06–1.62 1.33 (5)
+ + + +FIGURE 1. + +Chironomus +alchichica + + +sp. n +. + +ADULT: A) FORE TIBIA AND FIRST TARSAL SEgMENT (ThE ARROw INDICATES ThE APICAL SETAE); B) SUPERIOR VOLSELLA wITh ThE APEx ExPANDED; C) HyPOPygIUM. BAR = 50 µM. + + + +Genitalia +( +Fig. 1b and c +). Anal point proximally triangular, 61.73–70.88, 65.5. Superior volsella curved in the apex with an expanded knob, 112.68–131.96, 123.36. Gonostylus elongate 178.62–204.85, 195.4 long with 13–15 (7), 6–8 (7) and 6–7 (7) setae in the basal, medium and distal part, respectively. Gonocoxite short, 95.23–118.54, 105.19 long. HR: 0.47–0.64, 0.54. HV: 2.01–2.53, 2.26. + + +Pupa +(n = 3) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Chironomus +alchichica + + +sp. n. + +PUPA: A) ThORAx wITh gRANULOSE AREA REDUCED; B) ABDOMINAL SEgMENT II wITh A CONTINUOUS ROw OF hOOKLETS; C) ABDOMINAL SEgMENT III wITh AREA OF SPINULES DIMINIShINg IN SIzE FROM ThE POSTERIOR TO ANTERIOR EDgE; D) SPUR OF ABDOMINAL SEgMENT VIII. BAR = 100 µM. + + + +Mean length of abdomen: 4.9–6.2, 5.4. +Cephalothorax +: cephalic tubercles conical: 145.2–209.72, 120.52; frontal setae: 46.32–99.6, 70.23; thoracic horn basal ring: 107.42–137.56, 122.44. Thorax is scarcely granulose ( +Fig. 2a +). Thoracic chaetotaxy: two precorneal, four dorsocentral and antepronotal setae indistinguishable. +Abdomen: +without dorsal shagreenation patches evident. Abdominal segment II has a continuous row of hooklets ( +Fig. 2b +). The spinules of tergite III–V diminish in size from the posterior to the anterior end. Spinules of tergite II, VI and VIIII are reduced, tergite VII without spinules ( +Fig. 2c +). Pedes spurii B and A well developed on segments II and IV respectively. Segments I –IV=0, 3, 3, 3 lateral setae; V–VIII= 4, 4, 4, 5 lateral taeniae. Segment VIII spur with 5–6 apical teeth ( +Fig. 2d +). Anal lobe on each side with more than 115 taeniate fringe setae. + + +Larva +(n=10) ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Body colour (live) bright red, at larva stage IV about +9–10 mm +in length, with short posterolateral tubules (LT) on abdominal segment VII ( +Fig. 3a +) and two pairs of ventral tubules (VT) on abdominal segment VIII ( +Fig. 3b +), the anterior with “elbows” and the posterior coiled. Ventral head length: 0.26–0.31, 0.28. Frontoclypeus light brown or yellowish, with the gular region slightly darker ( +Fig. 3c +). + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 3d +). Three very dark teeth (3, 4, 5). The rudimentary 1 +st tooth +is visible only in certain positions of the mandible. The 2nd and 6th teeth (fused or only partially free) are pale and well seen- a good diagnostic marker of the species. The 6th tooth is fused or only partially free. The pecten mandibularis is very sharp at the apical end. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Chironomus +alchichica + + +sp. n. + +LARVA: A) POSTEROLATERAL TUBULES (LT) ON ABDOMINAL SEgMENT VII; B) VENTRAL TUBULES (VT) ON ABDOMINAL SEgMENT VIII; C) HEAD CAPSULE; D) MANDIBLE; E) ANTENNA: RINg ORgAN (RO), LAUTERBORN ORgAN (LO); F) MENTUM g) VENTROMENTAL PLATE; h) PREMANDIBLE AND PECTEN hyPOPhARyNgIS. BAR = 100 µM. + + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 3e +). Consists of 5 segments. Basal antennal segment 105.7–151.67, 118.23 long. The 3rd segment is smaller than the 4th segment, the 5th segment is the smallest. Segments (2–5): 29.69, 8.55, 15.98 and 7.8 long. AR: 1.69–2.39, 1.9. Antennal blade extends to the end of the antenna, 57.76–72.01, 65.8 long. Ring organ (RO) is located on the basal segment about one third of the length of the segment up (0.18–0.29, 0.23). Lauterborn organ (LO) is visible. + + +Mentum ( +Fig. 3f +). Teeth are dark with a median tooth trifid. The accessory tooth (c2) is slightly separated from the median tooth. The 4th lateral tooth is smaller than the 3rd and its height is similar to the 5th. The 6th tooth is pale and is the smallest. The anterior edge of the ventromental plate is smooth ( + +Fig. +3g + +). + + +Premandible +( +Fig. 3h +). Pale, with two teeth. Ventral tooth thinner and slightly longer than the dorsal tooth, which is significantly larger. Pecten epipharyngis consists of a single comb with 13–14 simple teeth. + + +Diagnostic characters: Adults. +The male of + +C. alchichica + + +sp. n. + +can now be distinguished from the other previously described species of +Chironomus +by its relatively small size, antennal ratio (AR) and bristle ratio (BR) of lower than 2, as well as its triangular anal point and its superior volsella (SV) that sharply attenuates to a point with an expanded knob ( +Type +E, according to Strenzke 1959 and Martin 2017). + + +Pupae. The pupae are smaller than +10mm +. The thorax is scarcely granulose and there are no spinules in the pleura of the IV segment. In segments III –V, the spinules of the tergite diminish in size from the posterior to the anterior end. The species is distinguished by the presence of 9–10 spines on the spur of abdominal segment VIII. + + +Larvae: According to the classification of +types +from Martin (2017), Proulx +et al. +(2013), Vallenduk & Moller Pillot (1997) and Webb & Scholl (1985), the larvae of + +C. alchichica + + +sp. n. + +is of the “ +plumosus +- +type +” since abdominal segment VIII has long anterior ventral tubules (VT) with “elbows” and a coiled posterior VT. In addition, abdominal segment VII has short lateral tubules. The head capsule is light brown without dark bands in the clypeus and the gula is mostly colourless. The mentum has six pairs of dark lateral teeth, the median tooth is trifid and does not have a basal part more narrow than the median part. The c2 teeth are slightly separated ( +Type +IB), and the 4th lateral teeth are smaller, their height being about equal to that of the 5th lateral teeth ( +Type +II), the last tooth are small. The mandible is +Type +IA with the 6th tooth (3rd inner) fused and lighter in colour than the others. The ventromental plates have a smooth anterior edge. The antenna has 5 antennomeres, the last one is very small in size, and the 3rd antennomere is shorter than the 2nd and 4th. The Ring organ (RO) is less than one third up from the base of the segment. The AR is higher than 1.5. + + + +Karyological description +( +Fig. 4 +). + +This species belongs to thummi cytocomplex (Keyl 1962), with chromosome arm combinations: AB CD EF G. It has three Balbiani rings (BRs), located on arms B and G, as well as three Nucleolar Organizers (NORs) on arms C, D and G. Those on arms C and D are not always well expressed in all studied cells. The chromosomes are very compact and have high levels of polyteny, which make analysis very difficult. Few cells with good band patterns of the polytene chromosomes were available for analysis. Chromosomes AB and CD are metacentric, chromosome EF is submetacentric, and chromosome G is acrocentric. The centromere regions in chromosomes AB CD and G appeared as dark heterochromatic bands, while those on chromosome EF had the appearance of a thin band ( +Fig. 4a +). + + +Arm A ( +Fig. 4b +): Can be distinguished from + +C. riihimaekiensis + +via three steps of fixed homozygous inversion. + + + +C. riihimaekiensis + +: 1 – 2c – +10 – 12 – 3 – 2 +d – 9 – +4 – 13 – 14 - 15 +– 16 – 17 - 19 + + +Intermediate sequences: +1 – 16 – 15 – 14 +– +13 - 4 – 9 – 2 +d – +3 – 12 - 10 - 2 +c – 17 - 19 + + +Intermediate sequences: +1 – 13 – 14 – 15 +– +16 – 4 – 9 – 2 +d – +3 – 12 – 10 – 2 +c – 17 – 19 + + + +C. alchichica + +sp. n. +: + + +1 – 13 – 14 – 15 +– 16 – 2c – +10 – 12 – 3 – 2 +d – +9 – 4 – 17 – 19 + + +Arm B ( +Fig. 4b +): With BR near to the telomere. + + +Arm C ( +Fig. 4c +): With a constriction near to the telomere (indicated by a small arrow) and a Nucleolar Organizer (NOR) near to the centromere. However, the Nucleolar Organizer (NOR) is not well seen in all studied cells. + + +Arm D ( +Fig. 4c +): With a NOR near to the centromere but not well expressed in all cells. + + +Arm E ( +Fig. 4d +): similar to + +C. riihimaekiensis + +but distinguished by fixed homozygous inversion. + + + +C. riihimaekiensis + +: 1 – 3e – 5 – 10b – 4 – 3f – 10c – +11 – 12- 13 + + + +C. alchichica + +sp. n. + + +: + +1 – 3e - 10c – 3f – 4 – 10b – +5 – 11 – 12 – 13 + + + +Arm F ( +Fig. 4d +): similar to the band patterns of + +C. riihimaekiensis + + + + +C. alchichica + +sp. n +. + +: + + +1 – 8c – +12 – 17 – 10 – 8 +d – +11 – 18 – 23 + + + +Arm G ( +Fig. 4e +): Has one Nucleolar Organizer (NOR) located in one telomere region, and two Balbiani Rings (BRs). The chromosome is partly unconjugated. + + +There is no inherited inversion polymorphism. In material from a depth of +30m +, a somatic inversion on arm F was observed in a single individual. + + + +FIGURE 4. +SALIVARy gLAND ChROMOSOMES OF + +Chironomus +alchichica + + +sp. n +. + +A) ChROMOSOMES AB CD EF G ARE VERy COMPACT, wITh DARK CENTROMERE REgIONS OF ChROMOSOMES AB CD G, CENTROMERE REgION OF EF AS A ThIN BAND. NUCLEOLAR ORgANIzER (NOR); BALBIANI RINg (BR). LARgE ARROw INDICATES ThE CENTROMERE REgIONS; B) ChROMOSOME AB; C) ChROMOSOME CD wITh CONSTRICTION IN ARM C (SMALL ARROw) AND TwO NORS IN ARMS C AND D; D) ChROMOSOME EF; E) ChROMOSOME OF ARM G wITh A NOR AND TwO BRS. BAR = 100 µM. + + + + + +The molecular identity of +C. alchichica + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 5 +, +Table 2 +). + +Specimens, localities and sequences analyzed in the present study are listed in Appendix 1 with their corresponding GenBank accession numbers. The matrix used in the phylogenetic analysis includes 58 terminals and 696 aligned characters. +Figure 5 +shows the maximum likelihood tree obtained using partial sequences of the +cox1 +gene. + +Chironomus +alchichica + + +sp. n. + +clusters together with its sister species + +C. decorus + +(bootstrap support = 92%). Both species are the sister group of + +C. bifurcatus + +(93%), and this evolutionary line is the sister group of + +C. maturus + +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Estimates of genetic p-distance between + +Chironomus +alchichica + + +sp. n. + +, + +C. decorus + +(including + +C +. +decorusgroup + +sp.2, + +C +. cf. +decorus + +and + +C +. cf. +decorus + +2g), + +C. bifurcatus + +and + +C. maturus + +. The right column corresponds to average p-distances within species. + + + +BETwEEN SPECIES WIThIN SPECIES + +C. maturus +C. bifurcatus +C. decorus + + + + +C. maturus + +0.001 + +C. bifurcatus + +0.116 0.016 + +C. decorus + +0.09 0.069 0.004 + +C. alchichica + + +sp. n. + +0.086 0.067 0.03 0.004 The evolutionary divergence over sequence pairs (uncorrected p-distances) of +cox1 +between + +C. alchichica + + +sp. n. + +and its sister species + +C. decorus + +is 3% ( +Table 2 +). The uncorrected p-distances between the new species and + +C. bifurcatus + +and + +C. maturus + +are 6.7% and 8.6% respectively. The average internal distances within each species are low ( + +C. alchichica + + +sp. n. + +0.4%; + +C. decorus + +0.4; + +C. bifurcatus + +1.6 and + +C. maturus + +0.1). + + + +FIGURE 5. +MAxIMUM LIKELIhOOD TREE OF ThE + +Chironomus +alchichica + + +sp. n. + +, + +C. decorus + +(INCLUDINg +C +. +decorus-group +SP.2, + +C +. CF. +decorus + +AND + +C +. CF. +decorus + +2g), + +C. bifurcatus + +AND + +C. maturus + +, USINg PARTIAL +cox1 +gENE SEqUENCES. NUMBERS NExT TO NODES CORRESPOND TO BOOTSTRAP SUPPORT VALUES. NUMBERS OF ThE TERMINALS CORRESPOND TO ThE GENBANK ACCESSION NUMBERS. + +Goeldichironomus devineyae + +wAS USED TO ROOT ThE TREE. + + + +Habitat and ecological notes. + +C. alchichica + + +sp. n. + +inhabits depths from the shallow littoral area down to the deepest portion of the lake ( +62 m +), suggesting a tolerance of a broad range of environmental variables (Table 3). The littoral area where the species was found is sandy and rich in organic matter, and ranged from sediments without vegetation to some that were completely covered with macrophytes (i.e., +Zoostera marina +and + +Cyperus laevigatus + +) and/or benthic algae (filamentous chlorophytes and cyanobacteria, diatoms) (Ramírez-García & Novelo 1984). The deep benthic zone has fine sediments dominated by clayey silts with high organic matter content (algae detritus), while higher aquatic plants are absent in the aphotic depths. The water is clear, with temperatures varying from comparatively warm (18–25°C) in the littoral, to cold (down to 14°C) in the deepest part of the lake. Dissolved oxygen content was also variable ranging from +6.5–9.1 mg +L– +1 in +the littoral, and from +0.9–5.8 mg +L– +1 in +the hypolimnion (Alcocer & Bernal-Brooks 2010). + + +TABLE 3. +Averages (± standard deviation) and ranges of environmental variables of the littoral and profundal zone of Lake Alchichica, +Puebla +, where + +C. alchichica + + +sp. n. + +is present (T = temperature, K25 = electric conductivity, DO = dissolved oxygen, OM = sediment organic matter, CO3 = sediment carbonates, Text = sediment texture). + + + +ZONE +T K25 DO +PH +OM CO3 TExT + + +(°C) (MS CM -1) (MgL -1) (%) (%) (ϕ) +LITTORAL 20.7±1.0 12.6±0.6 8.3±1.6 9.0±0.0 5.6±3.6 11.2±1.7 1.4±0.0 18.3–24.9 11.0–13.2 6.5–12.3 8.9–9.0 2.8–8.4 1.9–29 0.2–2.3 + +PROFUNDAL 14.4±0.0 13.6±0.7 2.5±2.0 9.2±0.1 34.7±3.5 13.4±4.5 5.9±1.2 14.4–14.5 11.9–14.5 0.9–5.8 9.0–9.6 28.9–40.1 6.2–24.5 3.0–9.0 It should be noticed that while + +C. alchichica + + +sp. n. + +is present all year around in the littoral zone, it was only present in the depth zone from January (or February) to April (or May), during the circulation to early stratification periods respectively, and during the same period when the bottom water remained oxygenated, as explained by Hernández +et al +. (2014). In the profundal zone, + +C. alchichica + + +sp. n. + +shares its habitat with just one other species, the ostracod + +Candona patzcuaro +(Hernández +et al. +2014) + +, while in the littoral zone up to 20 different taxa are present, although the oligochaete +Limnodrillus hoffmeisteri +and the amphipod + +Hyalella azteca + +widely dominate (Alcocer +et al. +2016). + + + +Chironomus +alchichica + + +sp. n. + +could become the 9th endemic species described for Lake Alchichica, which include the diaptomid copepod + +Leptodiaptomus garciai + +(Montiel-Martínez +et al. +2008; Osorio-Tafall 1942), the atherinid fish + +Poblana alchichica +(De Buen 1945) + +, the hemipteran + +Krizousacorixa tolteca +(Jansson 1979) + +, the salamander + +Ambystoma taylorii +(Brandon +et al. +1981) + +, the isopod + +Caecidotea williamsi +(Escobar-Briones & Alcocer 2002) + +, the diatom + +Cyclotella alchichicana + +(Oliva +et al. 20 +06), the harpacticoid copepod + +Cletocamptus gomezi + +(Suárez-Morales +et al.. +2013), and the candonid ostracod + +Candona alchichica + +(Cohuo +et al. 20 +17). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0E/E8/0C0EE8E20D730DEC53DBDD0B138636E9.xml b/data/0C/0E/E8/0C0EE8E20D730DEC53DBDD0B138636E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9d7537bdbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0E/E8/0C0EE8E20D730DEC53DBDD0B138636E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +pygmaeum +Porrhomma +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Porrhomma pygmaeum (Blackwall, 1834) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0F/87/0C0F87CCFFD8171FFF53656BD526050D.xml b/data/0C/0F/87/0C0F87CCFFD8171FFF53656BD526050D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5346d99c6f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0F/87/0C0F87CCFFD8171FFF53656BD526050D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The genus Neoheegeria with a new species from Iran exhibiting wing-dimorphism (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + + + +Author + +Fekrat, Lida + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-03 + + +4455 + + +3 + + +563 +570 + + + +journal article +29096 +10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.12 +51ca1b67-97b0-401f-8bb8-f15d39ca88cf +1175-5326 +1457385 +F0D2DB07-30D5-4880-BEFA-11800E4DFAD8 + + + + + + + +Neoheegeria dalmatica +Schmutz + + + + + + + + + +Neoheegeria dalmatica + +Schmutz, 1909 +: 344 + + +. + + + +This is the type species of the genus and is probably the most common species of + +Neoheegeria + +in Europe and Asia, including northern and southern Iran ( +Collins 2007 +; Minaei +et al +. 2007). The large number of + +dalmatica + +deposited in PPSU indicates that the species is collected from leaves and flowers of various species of + +Stachys + +and + +Phlomis + +[ +Lamiaceae +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0F/87/0C0F87CCFFD8171FFF536605D79804D8.xml b/data/0C/0F/87/0C0F87CCFFD8171FFF536605D79804D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a627e547b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0F/87/0C0F87CCFFD8171FFF536605D79804D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The genus Neoheegeria with a new species from Iran exhibiting wing-dimorphism (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + + + +Author + +Fekrat, Lida + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-03 + + +4455 + + +3 + + +563 +570 + + + +journal article +29096 +10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.12 +51ca1b67-97b0-401f-8bb8-f15d39ca88cf +1175-5326 +1457385 +F0D2DB07-30D5-4880-BEFA-11800E4DFAD8 + + + + + + + +Neoheegeria gigantea +(Priesner) + + + + + + + + + +Haplothrips giganteus + +Priesner, 1934 +: 279 + + +. + + + +Described from +Egypt +on + +Cistanche lutea + +[ +Scrophulariaceae +], a series of both sexes has also been collected from the same plant in +Morocco +(see Minaei +et al +. 2007). +Minaei and Behmanesh (2012) +reported + +N. gigantea + +from +Iran +on the basis of +37 females +collected from dead leaves of oak, + +Quercus + +sp. These authors considered that these specimens represented an aestivation phase of + +N. gigantea + +in leaf litter. Recent collections show that + +gigantea + +sometimes has been collected on + +Astragalus + +sp. [ +Fabaceae +] around +Fars province +(southern +Iran +). At one site near Shiraz both + +Stachys + +sp. and + +Astragalus + +sp. were growing close to each other, and sampling from those plants revealed that + +dalmatica + +was on the first, but + +gigantea + +on the second. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0F/87/0C0F87CCFFDB171FFF536408D10407EE.xml b/data/0C/0F/87/0C0F87CCFFDB171FFF536408D10407EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ae76b1931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0F/87/0C0F87CCFFDB171FFF536408D10407EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +The genus Neoheegeria with a new species from Iran exhibiting wing-dimorphism (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + + + +Author + +Fekrat, Lida + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-03 + + +4455 + + +3 + + +563 +570 + + + +journal article +29096 +10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.12 +51ca1b67-97b0-401f-8bb8-f15d39ca88cf +1175-5326 +1457385 +F0D2DB07-30D5-4880-BEFA-11800E4DFAD8 + + + + + + + +Neoheegeria astragali + +sp.n. + + + + + + +Female microptera. +Body and legs dark brown ( +Fig. 1 +), fore tibia and fore tarsi yellow, mid and hind tarsi paler than their tibia, antennal segments III–V light brown, VI darker ( +Fig. 5 +), major setae including sub-basal wing setae light brown; fore wing clear, weakly shaded around sub-basal setae ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Head longer than wide, weakly transversely striate but without sculpture between ocelli; post ocular setae finely acute, extending beyond hind margin of eye; maxillary stylets long and slender, retracted to eyes ( +Fig. 11 +) (in a few specimens including +holotype +this is retracted to basal half of head length ( +Fig. 12 +)), almost one third of head width apart, maxillary bridge well developed; mouth cone relatively pointed. Antennae 8-segmented, segment III and IV with 3 and 4 sense cones respectively; segment VIII narrowed at base but not constricted ( +Fig. 5 +). Pronotum with 5 pairs of well-developed pointed major setae (anteromarginals, anteroangulars, midlaterals, epimerals, and posteroangulars). Epimeral sutures complete ( +Fig. 11 +). Prosternal basantra and ferna developed, ferna wider than long. Fore tarsal tooth absent or a minute fore tarsal tooth present ( +Figs 3, 8 +). Mesopraesternum weakly joined medially. The mesonotum has a short postero-median cleft. Metanotum very weakly sculptured, median setae arising on anterior half of sclerite ( +Fig. 14 +). Metathoracic sternopleural sutures extend posteriorly from the midcoxal cavities ( +Fig. 15 +). Fore wings with three sub-basal setae situated in a triangle. Pelta usually D- shaped, with weak sculpture ( +Fig. 24 +), campaniform sensilla present at posterior; abdominal tergites II–VII with two pairs of wing-retaining setae ( +Fig. 19 +); tergite VII with two campaniform sensilla close together ( +Fig. 23 +); segment IX with seta S1 and S2 acute, smaller than tube; tube short, length less than twice basal width ( +Fig. 22 +), shorter than head; anal setae about as long as tube or a little longer. + + + +Measurements of +holotype +micropterous female ( + +in microns): Body distended length 2344, Head length (width across cheeks) 257 (208), post ocular setae 69. Pronotum, length 160; median width 305; major setae, anteromarginal 32, anteroangulars 36, midlaterals 43, epimerals 63, posteroangulars 40. Mesonotal lateral setae 27. Fore wing, length 330; sub-basal setae +S1 36 +, +S2 40 +, +S3 59 +. Tergite IX setae S1 85, S2 86. Tube length (basal width) 122 (68). Antennal segments I–VIII length 30, 52, 58, 62, 63, 56, 57, 43. + + +Female macroptera. +Colour and structure very similar to microptera. Fore wings with 7–10 duplicated cilia. + + +Measurements of a macropterous female (in PPSU) +(in microns): Body distended length 2182, Head length (width across cheeks) 234 (224), post ocular setae 63. Pronotum, length 154; median width 311; major setae, anteromarginals 30, anteroangulars 33, midlaterals 33, epimerals 63, posteroangulars 40. Mesonotal lateral setae 28. Fore wing, length 795; sub-basal setae 36, 65, 60. Tergite IX setae S1 81, S2 85. Tube length (basal width) 121 (70). Antennal segments I–VIII length 31, 46, 57, 62, 63, 54, 51, 45. + + +Male macroptera. +Generally similar to female but smaller. All antennal segments are almost brown ( +Fig. 13 +), fore tarsal tooth well developed ( +Fig. 4 +). Fore wings with 7–10 duplicated cilia. The tube is long and pseudovirga divided at the apex. + + +Measurements of a macropterous male (in PPSU) +(in microns): Body distended length 1935, Head length (width across cheeks) 221 (196), post ocular setae 63. Pronotum, length 154; median width 294; major setae, anteromarginal 27, anteroangular 30, midlateral 40, epimeral 70, posteroangular 54. Mesonotal lateral seta 23. Fore wing, length 766; sub-basal setae 51, 47, 66. Tergite IX setae S1 143, +S2 45 +. Tube length (basal width) 149 (56). Antennal segments I–VIII length 33, 47, 59, 56, 51, 46, 40, 32. + + + + +Material studied +. +Holotype +micropterous female, + + +IRAN + + +, +Fars province +, Sepidan, Barme Firooz Mountain, + +Astragalus + +sp., +24.v.2013 +(KM 1021) (in +NHM +). + + +Paratypes: 9 female micropterae, 1 female, + +1 male +macropterae, same data as holotype (in +ANIC +and +PPSU +) + +; 2 female micropterae, 2 female, 1 male macropterae, same place, same plant, +16.v.2014 +(KM 1193) (in PPSU); 8 female micropterae, same place, same plant, +12.v.2017 +(KM 1627) (in PPSU). + + + +Non +type +specimens: +8 female +micropterae ( +2 in +PPSU +, +6 in +PPFU +), +IRAN +, +Khorasan-e-Razavi +, +Tandooreh National Park +, +Tivan +, same plant, + +14.vi.2013 + +, Lida Fekrat. + + + + + +Comments. +Among +Haplothripini +species, the tenth abdominal segment of + +Neoheegeria + +species, the tube, is characteristically long, being at least 2 times as long as the median length of the ninth abdominal segment. The new species is thus unique among + +Neoheegeria + +species, not only in its short wings but also in having the tube scarcely 1.8 times as long as the ninth abdominal segment. Moreover, three of the five + +Neoheegeria + +species have no metathoracic sternopleural sutures, whereas micropterae and macropterae of + +N. astragali + +have these sutures long and slender. The presence of metathoracic sternopleural sutures is shared with + +gigantea + +, but + +astragali + +has smaller body size, shorter tube, and in females antennal segments III–V are clearly paler. The micropterous condition in most specimens distinguishes this new species. + +N. astragali + +is also distinct in metanotum sculpture which is almost not reticulated ( +Fig. 14 +) in contrast to other species of the genus that have weak reticulation ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0F/87/0C0F87CCFFDC171BFF5360EBD19A02C5.xml b/data/0C/0F/87/0C0F87CCFFDC171BFF5360EBD19A02C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e86e155a229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0F/87/0C0F87CCFFDC171BFF5360EBD19A02C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The genus Neoheegeria with a new species from Iran exhibiting wing-dimorphism (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + + + +Author + +Fekrat, Lida + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-03 + + +4455 + + +3 + + +563 +570 + + + +journal article +29096 +10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.12 +51ca1b67-97b0-401f-8bb8-f15d39ca88cf +1175-5326 +1457385 +F0D2DB07-30D5-4880-BEFA-11800E4DFAD8 + + + + + + + +Neoheegeria sinaitica +Priesner + + + + + + + + + +Neoheegeria sinaitica + +Priesner, 1934 +: 278 + + + + + +The +type +specimens were collected on + +Verbascum + +sp. in +Sinai +, +Egypt +but another series was collected at the same locality on + +Phlomis floccosa + +[ +Lamiaceae +]. +Priesner (1965) +concluded that the identification of + +Verbascum + +might be incorrect. The species is distinguished from other species in the genus by the presence of a ‘conspicuous’ or ‘rather prominent, slender’ fore tarsal tooth in females ( +Priesner 1934 +; +1965 +). A single female of + +sinaitica + +was collected on + +Astragalus + +sp. with the new species described above, and this is the first report of + +sinaitica + +since its description. The validity of this species remains doubtful, in the absence of further specimens from the area of the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0F/87/0C0F87CCFFDF1718FF5366F0D71704CA.xml b/data/0C/0F/87/0C0F87CCFFDF1718FF5366F0D71704CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a679953e83e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0F/87/0C0F87CCFFDF1718FF5366F0D71704CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The genus Neoheegeria with a new species from Iran exhibiting wing-dimorphism (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + + + +Author + +Fekrat, Lida + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-03 + + +4455 + + +3 + + +563 +570 + + + +journal article +29096 +10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.12 +51ca1b67-97b0-401f-8bb8-f15d39ca88cf +1175-5326 +1457385 +F0D2DB07-30D5-4880-BEFA-11800E4DFAD8 + + + + + + + +Neoheegeria persica +Priesner + + + + + + + + + +Neoheegeria persica + +Priesner, 1954 +: 54 + + +. + + + +This species was described from a single female collected on +Prangos ferulacea +[ +Apiaceae +] in Iran. Subsequently, Minaei +et al +. (2007) collected this species from various plants including + +Astragalus + +sp. and + +Phlomis + +sp. More recently, a series of both sexes was collected from + +Mentha pulegium + +[ +Lamiaceae +] at Sepidan (Fars province). The only difference between + +persica + +and + +dalmatica + +is the color of antennal segments III–VI. The fustis in the ninth abdominal segment was reported in + +persica + +to be unusually elongate (Minaei +et al +. 2007), but this is not confirmed by the specimens collected recently on + +Mentha pulegium + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0F/98/0C0F98844779FC659E0D2E81E3C91BE8.xml b/data/0C/0F/98/0C0F98844779FC659E0D2E81E3C91BE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28057e24f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0F/98/0C0F98844779FC659E0D2E81E3C91BE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Afrikanische Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien + + +1895 + +10 + + +124 +154 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf + +journal article +4387 + + + + +C. acvapimensis Mayr +. + + + +In Westafrika, und zwar: Los-Inseln, Grand Bassa und Junk River in Liberia, Old-Calabar, Camerun (Dr. Brauns), Sierra Leone (Belg. Museum). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0F/B2/0C0FB2F95E545039864D9F4CB6EBBCC1.xml b/data/0C/0F/B2/0C0FB2F95E545039864D9F4CB6EBBCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec7ad5185f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0F/B2/0C0FB2F95E545039864D9F4CB6EBBCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Nazeris fauna of the Nanling Mountain Range, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Bin +Department of Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 st Educational Building 423 - A Room, Shanghai, 200234 China + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao +Department of Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 st Educational Building 423 - A Room, Shanghai, 200234 China +hujiayaonazeris@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +1059 + + +117 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.72240 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.72240 +1313-2970-1059-117 +74BFDC468DE9424CB1685F03CF818C3C +F28E541B35505760B314F23160885A35 + + + + +Nazeris rubidus Hu, Luo & Li, 2018 + + + + +Fig. 27 + + + +Non-type material examined. + +China: Guangdong Prov. +: Shaoguan, Nanling N. R.: 5 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀, +24°56'38"N +, +112°59'31"E +, 1316-1575 m, 29.vi.2020, Xia, Zhang, Yin and Lin leg.; ♂♂, 43 ♀♀, +24°55'43.67"N +, +113°0'58.50"E +, 1,020 m, 27.vi.2020, Xia, Zhang, Yin and Lin leg.; 2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, Xiaohuangshan, +24°53'58"N +, +113°01'27"E +, 1425 m, 23.viii.2020, sifted, Zhong Peng leg. (SNUC). + + + +Comparative notes. + + +Nazeris rubidus + +is very similar to + +N. huapingensis + +in general appearance and aedeagal characters, but can be separated by the following combination of characters: the posterior excision of the male sternite VIII is wider ( +Hu et al. 2018a +: 176, fig. 11); the apex of the ventral process of the aedeagus is widely rounded in ventral view ( +Hu et al. 2018a +: 176, fig. 12); the dorso-lateral apophyses is nearly straight in lateral view ( +Hu et al. 2018a +: 176, fig. 13). + + + +Distribution and habitat data. + +The species is known from Nanling in northern Guangdong and Mangshan in southern Hunan (Fig. +27 +). The specimens were collected by sifted leaf litter at altitudes of 700-1820 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/0F/BB/0C0FBBD1FFB249C901EEACF6C73F77F6.xml b/data/0C/0F/BB/0C0FBBD1FFB249C901EEACF6C73F77F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..539544b7dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/0F/BB/0C0FBBD1FFB249C901EEACF6C73F77F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Balaenoptera musculus +subsp. +brevicauda +Ichihara 1966 + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pygmy Blue Whale +. + + + + +Discussion: +Not +Zemsky and Boronin, 1964, which is a +nomen nudum +, see +Rice (1977:6) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/10/00/0C100058D0E05D48A3D6C64749E0012A.xml b/data/0C/10/00/0C100058D0E05D48A3D6C64749E0012A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbe06b06771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/10/00/0C100058D0E05D48A3D6C64749E0012A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Tricholoma saponaceum (Fr.) P. Kumm., 1871 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Murillo, Sector el Infierno; +4°54'0.0"N +75°10'2.4"W +; 2891 m a.s.l.; 29 Oct 2010; +leg. +Palacio M. 8, (HUA 183082); +Ibid. +, Municipality of Murillo; 2965 m a.s.l.; 15 May 2015; +leg. +Rodas, N. 6 (HUA199549) ( + +Gomez-Montoya +et al. 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/10/10/0C1010BC55770BB9FF825DA57625B76D.xml b/data/0C/10/10/0C1010BC55770BB9FF825DA57625B76D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29ba0ac4e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/10/10/0C1010BC55770BB9FF825DA57625B76D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Bugulina fulva (Ryland, 1960) + + + +Distribution +NIB + + +Notes + +Morri et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/10/28/0C10289762E4EECA42E65BF990A53A82.xml b/data/0C/10/28/0C10289762E4EECA42E65BF990A53A82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a45757321b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/10/28/0C10289762E4EECA42E65BF990A53A82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Serangium Blackburn (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xing-Min + + + +Author + +Ren, Shun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +134 + + +33 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1715 +1313-2970-134-33 + + + + +Serangium magnipunctatum Wang & Ren +sp. n. +Figs 1536-4192 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Serangium clauseni +in general appearance and male genitalia, from which it differs in its dorsal color pattern, elytra with a few large inner punctures at basal margins and along elytral suture (Fig. 15). The male genitalia are also diagnostic: penis is slightly thinner than +Serangium clauseni +(Figs 31, 37), paramere about 1/3 of penis guide which is 2/3 in +Serangium clauseni +(Figs 32, 39). + + + +Description. +TL: 2.09-2.18mm, TW: 1.75-1.85mm, TH: 1.02-1.05mm, TL/TW: 1.18-1.20; PL/PW: 0.47-0.49; EL/EW: 0.96. +Body minute, hemispherical, dorsum strongly convex, glabrous (Fig. 15). Head yellow, pronotum reddish brown to black, except light-colored anterior angles and basal margin. Scutellum reddish brown to black. Elytra red to black, sometimes elytra black with median part red. Underside reddish brown and legs yellow. + +Head transverse and ventrally flattened, 0.42 +x +elytral width (HW/EW=1: 2.41); punctures on frons fine and conspicuous, separated by 1.5-5.0 times their diameter, with short sparse setae; eyes moderately large and coarsely faceted, widest interocular +distance +0.45 +x +head width. Antenna 9-segmented, terminal segment large, spatulately elongate. + + +Pronotum short and strongly transverse, 0.72 +x +elytral width (PW/EW=1: 1.39), sparsely covered in fine punctures associated with long sparse setae, punctures smaller than those on head, separated by 2.0-4.0 times their diameter. Elytra with a few large inner punctures at basal margins and two rows of large punctures along elytral suture. Pro- and mesoventrites mat and weakly furrowed, with short sparse setae. Metaventrite shiny and glabrous, basal half with distinctly median discrimen; punctures around median discrimen large and dense, with short thick setae. + +Male genitalia. Penis strongly curved in whole length, apex shortly narrowing and rounded, penis capsule indistinctly (Fig. 37). Tegmen rather slender and strongly asymmetrical (Figs 38-39). Penis guide in ventral view flattened and tongue-shape (Fig. 39). Left paramere in ventral view very short bearing a few long setae, and right piece short and stout, distinctly projecting, bearing a few long setae (Fig. 39). Penis guide in lateral view thin and straight, apex pointed. Right paramere in lateral view short, about 1/3 of penis guide (Fig. 38). +Female genitalia. Genital plate elongate triangular with a rounded apex, sparsely hairy on the apical portion, stylus long, bearing few setae (Fig. 41). Spermatheca divided into two parts, one of which is somewhat globular with a feeble constriction and two small pinch-like projections, the other is tubular, becoming slightly more slender distally (Fig. 40). + + +Type materials. + +Holotype: 1♂, China, Yunnan: Jiluoshan, Xishuangbanna, +21°58.78'N +, +101°7.79'E +, ca 1020m, 28.iv.2008, Wang XM leg. (SCAU). Paratypes (19): Guangxi: 1♂, Guilongshan, Napo, +23°21.63'N +, +105°41.74'E +, ca 880m, 4.viii.2005, Wang XM leg. (SCAU); Yunnan: 2♀♀, Mengxing, Mengla, +21°52.63'N +, +101°27.07'E +, ca 690m, 1000m, 13.v.2008, Wang XM leg. (SCAU); 4♂♂12♀♀, Lincang, +23°52.56'N +, +100°5.88'E +, ca 1460m, 27.viii.2005, Wang XM et al. leg. (2♂♂6♀♀ SCAU, 2♂♂6♀♀ IOZ). + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Yunnan). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is formed from the Latin adjective magnus and punctatus, referring to elytra with large inside punctures. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/10/31/0C103118E65650CA96020B09042B6150.xml b/data/0C/10/31/0C103118E65650CA96020B09042B6150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46faf868e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/10/31/0C103118E65650CA96020B09042B6150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1030 +1054 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lonicera alpigena +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +2 m +hoher Strauch. + +Blaetter +eilanzettlich + +, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, bis +11 cm +lang, ganzrandig, +ploetzlich +zu einer Spitze +verschmaelert +, locker behaart, unterseits + +glaenzend + +(nur bei dieser +L. +-Art), heller als oberseits. +Blueten +paarweise auf gemeinsamem Stiel, + +dieser meist 2-3mal so lang wie die +Blueten +. Krone am Grund gelb, oben rotbraun + +, +1,5-2 cm +lang, +Roehre +kuerzer +als der zweilippige Saum. + +Das +Fruechtepaar +vollstaendig +zu einer einzigen dunkelroten Beere verwachsen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Bergwaelder +/ (kollin-)montan-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Heckenkirsche +, +Alpen-Geissblatt +Nom +francais +: + +Chevrefeuille +alpestre + +Nome italiano: +Caprifoglio alpino + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/10/8E/0C108EE94892E9ED3AA12BE37F194BC9.xml b/data/0C/10/8E/0C108EE94892E9ED3AA12BE37F194BC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb18eb09697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/10/8E/0C108EE94892E9ED3AA12BE37F194BC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Redescription of Tetramorium forte Forel, 1904 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a western Mediterranean ant species. + + + +Author + +Güsten, R. + + + +Author + +Schulz, A. + + + +Author + +Sanetra, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1310 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21095/21095.pdf + +journal article +21095 +B17A7DB9-DBB5-4E56-B313-0A202A75BFAC + + + + +Tetramorium moravicum + + + + + +Turkey +, +Prov. Kars +, +nr. Posof + +; + +Turkey +, +Prov. Van +, +8 km e +Budakli + +; + +Slovakia +, +Reg. Nitriansky Kraj +, +Kozarovce + +; + +Czech Republic +, +Reg. Vysocina +, +Mohelno + +; + +Austria +, +State Niederoesterreich +, +St. Poelten + +; + +Germany +, +State Baden-Wuerttemberg +, +Vogtsburg + +; + +Germany +, +State Rheinland-Pfalz +, +Lorchhausen + +; + +France +, +Dept. Alpes-Maritimes +, +Maurioun + +; + +France +, +Dept. Savoie +, +12 km e +Belley + +; + +France +, +Dept. Savoie +, +Serrieres-en-Chautagne + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/10/D2/0C10D24B6044732782B87416397F103D.xml b/data/0C/10/D2/0C10D24B6044732782B87416397F103D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa5b8794d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/10/D2/0C10D24B6044732782B87416397F103D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Melastoma grossularioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 390. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Surinamo. D. Bartsch." RCN: 3069. + + + +Lectotype +(Renner in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +50: 5, 23. 1989): [icon] +"Arbor Americ. latiori & acuminato folio trinervi, utrinque glabro & margine leviter crenato" +in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 249, f. 4. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 40. 1696. - Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 95: 78 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Bellucia grossulariodes + +(L.) Triana + +( +Melastomataceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/10/DE/0C10DECDA4CDAFF0BC25B3485D25DE8C.xml b/data/0C/10/DE/0C10DECDA4CDAFF0BC25B3485D25DE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5784f5121f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/10/DE/0C10DECDA4CDAFF0BC25B3485D25DE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carex muricata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 974. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae nemoribus humentibus." RCN: 7066. + + + + +Lectotype +(Marshall in +J. Bot. +45: 364. 1907): Herb. Linn. No. 1100.26 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carex muricata + +L. + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A number of authors, including +Soo +(in +Feddes Repert. +83: 148. 1972), have treated this as a +nomen confusum +, and Lambinon (in +Taxon +30: 362. 1981) proposed the formal rejection of the name. However, the Committee for Spermatophyta (in +Taxon +35: 558. 1986) declined to support the proposal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/11/14/0C11141DFFA0FF8BF7B85018FBC70B96.xml b/data/0C/11/14/0C11141DFFA0FF8BF7B85018FBC70B96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33ae4ca5b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/11/14/0C11141DFFA0FF8BF7B85018FBC70B96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +FAMILY PYRGOTIDAE + + + +Author + +Mello, Ramon Luciano + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +582 +584 + + + +journal article +38832 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.48 +89bec931-78b0-44fc-9af1-86be9ff92dd8 +1175-5326 +260872 +5C0FDE91-E459-43C5-BE75-A5BD53EEFD53 + + + + + + +Catalogue of +Pyrgotidae +of +Colombia + + + + + + +Family + +Pyrgotidae +Schiner, 1868 + + + +Pyrgotinae +Schiner, 1868 +: 229. +Type +genus, + +Pyrgota +Wiedemann, 1830 + +. + + +Subfamily +Pyrgotinae +Schiner, 1868 + + +Tribe +Pyrgotini +Schiner, 1868 + + +Genus + +Pyrgota +Wiedemann, 1830 + + + + + +Pyrgota + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 580 + + +. +Type +species, + +Pyrgota undata +Wiedemann, 1830 + +(mon.). Refs.: + +Gerstäcker 1860 +: 186 + +(tax. notes); + +Loew 1873 +: 72 + +(reds.); + +Hendel 1908 +: 7 + +(tax. notes); + +Hendel 1914 +: 78 + +(key); + +Malloch 1929 +: 258 + +(tax. notes); + +Hendel 1934 +: 143 + +(key); + +Enderlein 1942 +: 101 + +(key); + +Aczél 1956a +: 162 + +, 168–171, 173 (tax. notes), 181 (checklist); 1956b: 13, 17 (key), 17 (tax. notes); + +Steyskal 1965 +: 657 + +(cat.); + +Steyskal 1967 +: 4 + +(cat.); + +Steyskal 1978 +: 151 + +(key); + +Steyskal 1987 +: 814 + +(key); + +Hernández-Ortiz 2010 +: 960 + +(key), 960 (distr.). + + + + + +Oxycephala + +Macquart, 1843 +: 354 + + +. +Type +species, + +Oxycephala fuscipennis +Macquart, 1843 + +(mon.). + + + + + +longipes + +Hendel, 1908 +: 145 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Rio Grande do Sul. ST 1M, 1F (NHMW). Distr.: +Brazil +, +Colombia +. Refs.: + +Bezzi 1929 +: 2 + +(checklist); + +Hennig 1952 +: 609 + +(new occ.); + +Aczél 1956a +: 166 + +–169, 171, 174 (tax. notes), 181 (checklist); 1956b: 21 (reds.); + +Steyskal 1967 +: 4 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Examined material: +COLOMBIA +: Antioquia, Santo +Domingo +Porce, +iii/1997 +, R. Véllez col., 1 M and 3 F ( +MEFLG +); San Roque, San Jose del Nus. + +880 m +. + +Bosque, 13/iiv/2011, A. Clavijo col., 1 F ( +CEUA +). Cundinamarca, La Palma, +ix/2009 +, J. Guerrero col., 1 M ( +UNAB +); +x/2009 +, 1 M ( +UNAB +); Tibacuy, La Vuelta, +20/ix/2009 +, R. Simbaqueba col., 1 M ( +UNAB +); Fusagasuga, +11/vi/1996 +, D. Forero col., 1 F ( +UNAB +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/11/68/0C1168EFE48C5B3E8384F6CC07EA242D.xml b/data/0C/11/68/0C1168EFE48C5B3E8384F6CC07EA242D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..263e7aca363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/11/68/0C1168EFE48C5B3E8384F6CC07EA242D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro +Department of Biology (Botany), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain & Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain +pjimmej@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales-Alonso, Ana +Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain +aimoralons@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oleas, Nora H +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-4119 +Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Enmily +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-9349 +Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Martin-Bravo, Santiago +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0770 +Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain + + + +Author + +Masa-Iranzo, Irene +Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +S. Meseguer, Andrea +Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-08 + + +11 + + +99603 +99603 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603 +1314-2828-11-e99603 +64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB + + + + +Carex fecunda Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 194 (1855) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +57ECU-AMA22 (HUTI, UPOS) +; recordNumber: 57; recordedBy: + +A. Morales Alonso +, + +P. +Jimenez +Mejias + +& +I. Masa Iranzo + +; occurrenceID: 57ECU-AMA22 (HUTI, UPOS); + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Carex +fecunda Steud.; + +Location +: + +country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: +Azuay +; locality: +National Park Cajas +; verbatimLocality: + +Laguna +de Llaviucu + +; verbatimElevation: + + +3156 m + + +; locationRemarks: +Azuay +. +Laguna de Llaviucu +, +Parque Nacional Cajas +, +02°05.6385'S +079°08.9762'W +, + +3156 m + +, pastizales +humedos +en el borde de laguna; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +P. +Jimenez-Mejias + + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +Jul-31-2022 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Taxon discussion + +A South American endemic previously reported from the Central Andes, from Peru to northern Argentina. It belongs to the problematic sect. +Fecundae +(subg. +Fecundae Carex +), a group of sedges entirely diversified within the Neotropic and one of the only two groups of + +Carex + +exclusively distributed in tropical-subtropical areas (the other sect. +Carex Indicae +, see above). + + +This is the first record for Ecuador and the new northernmost limit for the species. The Ecuadorian specimen had the unusual feature of emitting a profound citric scent from the leaves and stems when crushed that persisted after drying. This aromatic property is known from other sedge groups (e.g. + +Cyperus odoratus + +L., + +C. sesquiflorus + +(Torr.) Mattf. & +Kuek +.), but it has not been previously reported in + +Carex + +, including other fresh or dry + +C. fecunda + +specimens (P. +Jimenez-Mejias +, pers. obs.). This may indicate some differences with respect to other more southern + +C. fecunda + +populations and deserves further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/11/79/0C11799C6914E12EA7A1FE073A97240F.xml b/data/0C/11/79/0C11799C6914E12EA7A1FE073A97240F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dcf772fa1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/11/79/0C11799C6914E12EA7A1FE073A97240F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Allium ramosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 296. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria. G. Demidoff." RCN: 2352. + + + + +Lectotype +(Friesen in +Feddes Repert. +106: 75. 1995): +Gmelin +, Herb. Linn. No. 419.8/9 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Allium ramosum + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Alliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/11/C0/0C11C09ABFF44D4C6777F2921B79E60A.xml b/data/0C/11/C0/0C11C09ABFF44D4C6777F2921B79E60A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecd462b86cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/11/C0/0C11C09ABFF44D4C6777F2921B79E60A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Trochilus colubris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +T. rectricibus nigris +: +lateralibus tribus apice albis, gula rubra. + + +Mellivora avis carolinensis. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +65. +t. +65. + + +Mellivora gula rubra. +Edw. av. +38. +t. +38. + + + + +Habitat in +America, +imprimis septentrionali. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2304FF97FECCFEE2CE0BB5C2.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2304FF97FECCFEE2CE0BB5C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46b58e5abe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2304FF97FECCFEE2CE0BB5C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,715 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia carinata + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Etymology Carinatus +(L.) – keeled. + + + +Type +material + + + + +Two mudholes, by Walker Ck, Qld, +17° 28.030'S +, +141° 10.790'E +, in fine mud around edges, + +31 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +Holotype +, +AMS +C.417683; +paratypes +AMS C.331877, 1018 wet, 30+ juveniles, 10 dry, 4 on SEM stubs; NTM P21379, 15; QM MO71721, 10) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Northern Territory +: + +Tawarrila Ck, S. +of +Bing Bong, W + +. + +Gulf +of +Carpentaria +, +15° 46.580'S +, +136° 25.170'E +, amongst macrophytes, + +23 AUG 1994 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +G.Wilson +& +V.Kessner +( +AMS +C.327927, several) + +. + + + + + + +Queensland +: + +billabong S of +Tully Inlet +, + +2.5 km +W of Settlement Ck + +, +Wollogorang Stn + +, + +Gulf +of +Carpentaria +, +16° 45.700'S +, +138° 8.950'E +, + +25 AUG 1994 + +, +V.Kessner +( +VKC +23956, +20 ++; AMS C.318640, 6); billabong +E of Settlement Ck + + +crossing, +Wollogorang Stn + +, + +Gulf +of +Carpentaria +, +16° 53.450'S +, +138° 9.280'E +, + +25 AUG 1994 + +, +V.Kessner +( +VKC +23955, +20 ++; AMS C.318576, 6); billabong above +Tully Inlet, W. +of +Mornington Is + +., + +Gulf +of +Carpentaria +, +16° 45.710'S +, +138° 8.960'E +, amongst weed & macrophytes, + +25 AUG 1994 + +, W.F.Ponder, +G.Wilson +& +V.Kessner +( +AMS +C.327879, several; AMS C.327893, 20+); billabong off road to beach nr +Tully Inlet +, W. of +Mornington Is + +, + +Gulf +of +Carpentaria +, +16° 46.900'S +, +138° 10.140'E +, + +25 AUG 1994 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +G.Wilson +& V. +Kessner +( +AMS +C.327883, 20+); permanent billabong E of +Settlement Ck. +, +Wollogorang Stn + +, + +Gulf +of +Carpentaria +, +16° 46.920'S +, +138° 10.170'E +, + +25 AUG 1994 + +, +V.Kessner +( +VKC +23957, +20 ++; AMS C.318618, 6); +65 km +by road +NE of Woologorang + + +HS +, nr +Qld +border + +, + +Gulf +of +Carpentaria +, +16° 47.000'S +, +138° 10.170'E +, in shallow billabong, in mud, + +29 AUG 1988 + +, +V.Kessner +( +AMS +C.300776, 3; VKC 13881, 14; + + +AMS C.318591, 3); + +7 km +SSE Scrutton Ck + +crossing, +Gulf +of +Carpentaria + +, + +17° 35.750'S +, +138° 26.420'E +, small billabong in +Cliffdale Ck +drainage, + +30 AUG 1988 + +, +V.Kessner +( +AMS +C.300777, 1; VKC 13882, 1); + + +Jam Tin Yard +, +Devils Gate Stn +, +17° 24.600'S +, +138° 34.950'E +, on mud, + +24 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& D.L. +Beechey +( +AMS +C.326805, sev); + + +M +Lagoon +next to M +Ck on Normanton +­ +Burketown Rd +, +18° 6.070'S +, +140° 16.880'E +, on mud amongst vegetation, + +29 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& D.L. +Beechey +( +AMS +C.331861, 20+); + + +Twelve Mile Ck +waterholes at +Karumba +to +Normaton Rd +, +17° 31.730'S +, +141° 9.570'E +, + +31 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& D.L. +Beechey +( +AMS +C.332842, 20+); + + +Brannigan Ck +at +Karumba +to +Normanton Rd +(side channel with waterholes), +17° 28.660'S +, +141° 10.600'E +, + +31 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& D.L. +Beechey +( +AMS +C.331863, 20+); + + +waterhole in river flood channel of +Gilbert +R +, ca. + +0.2 km +S of Gilbert + +R, +17° 10.450'S +, +141° 45.990'E +, on weed & mud, + +1 JUN 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& D.L. +Beechey +( +AMS +C.333670, 1; + + +AMS C.381244, 5); waterhole on +Dogwood Ck on Burke Developmental Rd +, +16° 51.730'S +, +141° 58.060'E +, on weed & mud, + +1 JUN 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& D.L. +Beechey +( +AMS +C.326793, 20+); + + +Clarks Lagoon +, +Dunbar Stn on Burke Dev Rd +, +16° 1.030'S +, +142° 25.010'E +, on weed, + +3 JUN 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& D.L. +Beechey +( +AMS +C.381474, 14); + + +Nolan Ck +at +Burke Developmental Rd +, +16° 48.670'S +, +144° 10.090'E +, + +4 JUN 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& D.L. +Beechey +( +AMS +C.346293, 20+) + +. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Figs 26H,J +, +36E,F +) small (up to +5.6 mm +in length), trochiform with strong spiral ridges, up to 4.4 convex whorls shouldered in upper third by upper­most spiral ridge. Protoconch of about 1.3­1.5 smooth whorls. Teleoconch sculptured with heavy, flat­topped spiral ridges, 3 on penultimate whorl, 6­11 on last whorl; intermediate cords present between main ridges, especially on last whorl, with one between main ridges on upper part of whorl and, usually, 3 between upper and lower basal ridges; weak spiral lines and threads also present; spiral sculpture crossed by much finer collabral growth lines; base convex, subangled by lower basal ridge; umbilicus wide, rimmed by lower basal spiral ridge and with 1 or 2 ridges within. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome moderately thickened in adults; outer lip prosocline. Colour: shell opaque to sub­translucent; periostracum thin to moderate, yellow­white to brown. One or two varices typically present, represented by rather irregular lines or breaks. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 28 +for dimensions of +holotype +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 28 +. Dimensions of holotype of +Gabbia carinata +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthAperture lengthAperture widthLength of last whorlNumber of whorls
Holotype3.463.031.741.582.674.35
+ + +Operculum ( +Fig. 32O,P +) typical of genus. Ovate, yellowish­white (unless stained), slightly to moderately concave, concentric growth ridges distinct; inner surface sculptured with low, concentric ridges. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 37F,G +) typical of genus. Central teeth with 3­5 cusps on either side of median cusp; median cusp about 1.3­1.4 longer than adjacent cusps, base about twice as wide, initially parallel­sided to slightly tapering, distally tapering to blunt to sharp point. Face of central tooth with 2­3 pairs of cusps parallel to lateral margin, inner pair much larger than others, about half total height of tooth. Lateral margins straight to slightly concave; at about 50­60º, basal tongue short, rounded. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 3­4 + 1 + 4­6; cutting edge about third length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp up to about twice as long as adjacent cusps, broad, parallel­sided to slightly tapering, with rounded end; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 50­60º to cutting edge, lateral edge straight. Inner marginal teeth 21­25 cusps, outer marginal teeth long and very slender with expanded bases, with 5­9 cusps. + +Head­foot with unpigmented foot, snout pale grey, tentacles with central pale grey stripe. Mantle roof unpigmented over rectum/kidney – remainder with black with large white blotches. + +Anatomy. Gill with apices at about quarter of width from right; 52­58 filaments (n=2). Osphradium opposite middle of gill. Penis and accessory lobe shorter than penial lobe, distal end of accessory lobe lacking swelling or distinct sucker; accessory gland moderate to short. Pallial oviduct ( +Fig. 34D +) similar to + +G. vertiginosa + +but with relatively shorter albumen gland; bursa copulatrix narrow, extends to posterior pallial wall (AMS C.326793, AMS C.327883). + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 39 +) and habitat. Coastal plains of the +Gulf +of Capentaria and the eastern base of Cape +York +. In billabongs and pools on mud, although often associated with macrophytes and algae. + + + +FIGURE 39. +Distribution of + +Gabbia carinata + +. + + + +Remarks + + +This species is very distinctive amongst the Australian fauna with its trochiform shell with an open umbilicus and strong spiral ridges. However, + +Mysorella costigera + +has a very similar shell to + +G. carinata + +but differs in being much larger (about twice as large), in having a very heavy operculum, in the axial sculpture being heavier and sharper, especially on the base, and in the edge of the outer lip being very slightly reflected in adults (simple in + +G. carinata + +). + +M. costigera + +and has been described anatomically (from +India +) by +Seshaiya (1930) +. The central teeth of the radula reportedly have central teeth with only a single pair of basal cusps ( +Annandale, 1920 +), although +Seshaiya (1930) +noted 1­3 pairs and +Starmühlner (1974) +3 pairs, although the 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +pairs are small. + + + + + +Mysorella costigera + +is the +type +species of + +Mysorella +Godwin­Austen, 1919 + +. Its anatomy, as described by +Seshaiya (1930) +, closely resembles that of + +Gabbia + +. No mention of a seminal receptacle is made in the description of the female reproductive system and it was probably overlooked as this structure is present on the outer side of the middle of the albumen gland (opposite the entry point of the coiled renal oviduct) in + +G. carinata + +. Similarly, the bursa copulatrix is not recognised as such but is clearly present as the non­glandular arm of the V­shaped lumen ( +Seshaiya, 1930 +, textfig. 27). However, this was open to the oviduct lumen along most of its length rather than having a small anterior opening. This configuration is similar to that seen in sub­mature specimens of + +G. carinata + +but differs from the bursa seen in mature specimens, which is closed off from the ventral channel for most of its length. Thus it is likely that the female specimens examined by +Seshaiya (1930) +were not fully mature, which is also probably the reason that a seminal receptacle was not reported. Given the gradation of spiral sculpture with other shell sculptural patterns, and the lack of any obvious anatomical differences reported for + +Mysorella + +[on the assumption that the female system described by +Seshaiya (1930) +was submature], the recognition of a distinct subfamily + +Mysorellinae ( +Annandale, 1920 +) + +for + +Mysorella + +, or even a distinct genus, is questionable on the available evidence. Thus, pending a detailed assessment of the relationships of the group, + +Mysorella + +is tentatively regarded here as a synonym of + +Gabbia + +. + + + +Pseudovivipara +Annandale, 1918 + +and + +Parafossarulus +Annandale, 1924 + +are the only other Asian bithyniid genus­group name based on species that have spiral ridges on the shell. However, both these taxa, which are probably synonyms (Ponder, pers. observ.), have a larger, tall­spired, non­umbilicate shell. They also differ from most other bithyniid genera in having the basal cusps of the central teeth aligned horizontally, and in a number of anatomical differences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2309FF9DFECCFBC9C893B6FD.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2309FF9DFECCFBC9C893B6FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d3fb95f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2309FF9DFECCFBC9C893B6FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia clathrata + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Etymology Clathratus +(L.) – latticed. + + + +Type +material + + + + +Burketown­Borroloola Rd, E. +of turnoff to +Red Bank Mine, NT +, +17° 11.740'S +, +137° 44.130'E +, streambed spring, under rocks, + +26 AUG 1994 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +G.Wilson +& +V.Kessner +( +Holotype +, +AMS +C.417681; + + +paratypes +AMS C.327884, 31 wet, 2 dry, 1 on SEM stub; NTM P21377, 8, QM MO71718, 5) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + +Northern Territory +: + +seasonal waterhole near Sly Ck Crossing, +15° 49.900'S +, +135° 25.720'E +, on mud & ground, +21 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.346418, 20+); waterhole on trib of Limestone Ck, nr road on E side, +15° 52.360'S +, +135° 31.060'E +, on leaves & rocks, +21 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.202386, 20+); waterhole on trib of Limestone Ck, nr road on E side, +15° 52.360'S +, +135° 31.060'E +, on leaves & rocks, +21 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.202387, 20+); pool beside Batten Ck, about +9.5 km +SE of Tawallah on Billengarrah ­ Borraloola Rd, +16° 13.520'S +, +135° 58.450'E +, +22 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.401223, 6); mudhole near Batten Ck, ca. +30 km +SW of Borroloola, +16° 10.510'S +, +136° 2.620'E +, on mud etc. in pool, +22 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.378474, 8); +2 km +S of Bing Bong Stn HS, +Gulf +of Carpentaria, +15° 38.500'S +, +136° 21.330'E +, +16 APR 1996 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24304, 11; AMS C.318614, 3); waterhole +3 km +S of Bing Bong Stn HS, +Gulf +of Carpentaria, +15° 38.500'S +, +136° 21.500'E +, +23 AUG 1994 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24303, 20+; AMS C.318586, 6); Bing Bong Stn, W. +Gulf +of Carpentaria, +15° 38.570'S +, +136° 21.680'E +, waterhole, +24 AUG 1994 +, W.F.Ponder, G.Wilson & V.Kessner (AMS C.327878, 13); unnamed seasonal stream N of Batten Ck, Bing Bong Stn, +Gulf +of Carpentaria, +15° 50.750'S +, +136° 23.670'E +, +23 AUG 1994 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24302, 20+; AMS C.318574, 6). + + + + + + +Queensland +: + +Ballys Lagoon +, +Devils Gate Stn +, +17° 19.770'S +, +138° 38.900'E +, on surface of sediment, + +24 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.401229, 16); + + +waterhole on +Eight Mile Ck on Karumba +­ Chillagoe Rd, +17° 12.217'S +, +141° 12.1'E +, on weed etc., mainly along edges, + +1 JUN 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.332333, 3); + + +Clarks Lagoon, +Dunbar Stn on Burke Dev Rd +, +16° 1.030'S +, +142° 25.010'E +, on weed, + +3 JUN 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.401230, 1) + +. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 26 +A­C, 36B) of moderate size (up to +6.5 mm +in length), solid, broadlyovate, umbilicate, with up to 4.9 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.5 whorls, first whorl with fine spiral wrinkles, last half with spiral wrinkles crossed with axial lines. Teleoconch sculptured with numerous closely­spaced axial ridges crossed by many mostly flat­topped spiral cords with interspaces about equal to, or narrower than, cords, points of crossing not distinctly gemmate. Base evenly convex; umbilicus open, moderate in size, axial and spiral sculpture extending into umbilicus but much weaker. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome moderately thickened and rounded in adults, inner lip forming narrow reflexion; outer lip slightly prosocline. Colour: shell opaque to sub­translucent, periostracum thin, yellow­white to brown or orange­brown. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 26 +for dimensions of +holotype +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 26 +. Dimensions of holotype of + +Gabbia clathrata + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthApertureApertureLength ofNumber of
lengthwidthlast whorlwhorls
Holotype5.654.372.712.54.234.9
+ + +Operculum ( +Fig. 32K,L +) typical of genus. Ovate, semitransparent colourless to yellowish­white or white, slightly concave, with (when present) very heavy concentric growth ridges; inner surface with muscle scar occupying most of surface, sculptured with weak pustules or irregular weak ridges. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 37 +A­C) typical of genus. Central teeth with 2­4 cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.2­1.4 longer than adjacent cusps and its base 1.3­1.6 as wide; median cusp tapering gradually proximally, more rapidly distally, end pointed. Face of central tooth with 3­4 pairs of sharp cusps that extend just inside lateral margin forming cuspate ridge, inner pair larger than others, large (about half total height of tooth); lateral margins convex above, then slightly concave, at about 50­60º; basal tongue of moderate length, broad, rounded. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 2­3 + 1 + 3­4; with cutting edge about 0.33­0.40 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp up to about 1.5 length of adjacent cusps and much broader, with parallel sides and rounded (sometimes bifid) distal end; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 70º to cutting edge, lateral edge concave. Inner marginal teeth with 18­21 cusps, outer marginals slender, with broad, tapering base and 9+­10+ cusps. + +. Head­foot with dark grey snout, grey neck and tentacle bases (behind eyes), tentacles unpigmented or pale grey, sometimes with black line in middle, foot and opercular lobe unpigmented to pale grey. Mantle roof with some black pigment over gill to uniformly black, visceral coil unpigmented to grey or black. + +Anatomy. Gill with apices up to about quarter gill width from right in anterior two thirds, up to about third gill width in posterior third; 55­65 filaments (n=2). Osphradium slightly anterior to middle of gill. Penis with penial lobe and accessory lobe about equal in length, accessory lobe slightly swollen distally, not markedly sucker­like; accessory gland long. Pallial oviduct ( +Fig. 34B +) similar to + +G. vertiginosa + +but with bursa copulatrix occupying nearly all of inner wall of capsule gland and extending to posterior pallial wall, seminal receptacle lies anterior to coiled oviduct embedded near ventrally in outer wall of anterior part of albumen gland (AMS C.346418). + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 22 +) and habitat. Coastal plains of the +Gulf +of Carpentaria into the western base of Cape +York +. In pools and billabongs on mud, although often associated with macrophytes and algae. + + +Remarks + + +This species is very distinctive and unique in its solid, broadly­ovate, umbilicate shell with numerous axial and spiral ridges of about equal strength. The flat­topped spirals cross the rounded axial ridges and, although not actually raised into gemmules at the points of crossing they give the appearance of being weakly gemmate. The shell shape and size is very similar to + +G. adusta + +, the two species being indistinguishable using morphometric measurements. The female reproductive system, while similar to + +B. vertiginosa + +in most respects, is unlike any other examined Australian species in having the seminal receptacle located in the anterior part of the albumen gland rather than in the middle part. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D230AFF93FECCFEE2C82BB6FD.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D230AFF93FECCFEE2C82BB6FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da49c8d13a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D230AFF93FECCFEE2C82BB6FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia spiralis + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Etymology Spiralis +(L.) – spiral. + + + +Type +material + + + + + +Waterhole on +Eight Mile Ck + +on Karumba ­ Chillagoe Rd, +Qld +, +17° 12.217'S +, +141° 12.1'E +, on weed etc. mainly along edges, + +1 JUN 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +Holotype +, +AMS +C.417682; +paratypes +AMS C.331849, 655, 16 dry, 6 on SEM stub; QM MO71720, 12; NTM P21378, 8) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Queensland +: + +Waterhole + +W of +Pelican Ck + +, + +10.5 km +SSE of +Wyaaba Ck Crossing + +, +16° 46.920'S +, +141° 59.230'E +, on grass & substrate, + +1 JUN 1997 + +, W.F. +Ponder +, V. +Kessner +& D.L. +Beechey +( +AMS +C.332834, 20+); + + +waterhole + +300m + +N of +Gilbert +R +on +Burke Developmental Rd +, +17° 9.880'S +, +141° 46.120'E +, on mud & weed along edges, + +1 JUN 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, V. +Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.338815, 20+); + + +waterhole in river flood channel of +Gilbert +R +, ca. + +0.2 km +S of Gilbert + +R +, +17° 10.450'S +, +141° 45.990'E +, on weed & mud, + +1 JUN 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.326799, 20+); + + +Twelve Mile Ck +waterholes at +Karumba +to +Normaton Rd +, +17° 31.730'S +, +141° 9.570'E +, + +31 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& D.L. +Beechey +( +AMS +C.332839, 20+) + +. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Figs 1L +, +26D,G +, +36C,D +) small to moderate (up to +5.6 mm +in length), broadlyovate to ovate­conic, with up to 4.0 convex, narrowly shouldered whorls. Protoconch of 1.3­1.5 whorls, smooth except for traces of fine spiral striae. Teleoconch sculptured with numerous strong spiral cords (about 25­30 spiral cords on last whorl) with about equal to linear interspaces and crossed by fine collabral growth lines; one cord on upper part of whorl slightly stronger, with weak shoulder above; base evenly convex; umbilicus open, moderate size. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome moderately thickened in adults; outer lip prosocline. Colour: shell opaque to sub­translucent; periostracum thin, yellowish­white to orange­brown. A few thin, dark varices typically present. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 27 +for dimensions of +holotype +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 27 +. Dimensions of holotype of +Gabbia spiralis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthAperture lengthAperture widthLength of last whorlNumber of whorls
Holotype4.563.602.372.013.552.8* (3.7)
3.622.921.831.642.853.7
3.262.641.791.532.633.65
+ + +* Tip of spire eroded, estimated actual number in brackets. + + +Operculum ( +Fig. 32N,M +) typical of genus. Ovate, translucent and colourless to yellowish­white or white; concentric growth ridges poorly demarcated (outer surface often appears almost smooth) to distinct; inner surface with muscle scar occupying much of surface, sculptured with folds, pits or pustules. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 37D,E +) typical of genus. Central teeth with 4­5 cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.3­1.6 longer than adjacent cusps and its base about twice as wide; median cusp evenly tapering to sharp point to parallel sided proximally with peg­like projection distally ( +Fig. 37E +). Face of central tooth with 3­5 pairs of cusps that extend well inside lateral margin and parallel to it forming cuspate ridge, inner pair larger than others but second pair almost equal in size; inner pair about half total height of tooth; lateral margins straight to slightly concave, at about 50­60º; basal tongue short, blunt to pointed. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 4­5 + 1 + 4­5; with cutting edge about third length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp up to about 1.4 length of adjacent cusps, parallel sided to slightly tapering, distal end bluntly pointed to rounded; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 50­60º to cutting edge, lateral edge slightly to moderately concave. Inner marginal teeth with 21­24 cusps, outer marginal teeth narrow, with 8­11 cusps. + +Head­foot with pale grey to black snout, pigment extending onto middle part of head in more heavily pigmented specimens, tentacles with wide grey to black longitudinal streak in middle part; bases of tentacles, foot and siphon unpigmented. Mantle roof unpigmented, or with grey or black pigment and tiny white spots in anterior half fading to absent posteriorly, mantle edge unpigmented. Visceral coil unpigmented or with dorsal grey to black smudge. + +Anatomy. Gill with apices at quarter to third gill width from right; 64­67 filaments (n=3). Osphradium slightly anterior to middle of gill. Penis ( +Fig. 7H +) with accessory lobe slightly shorter than penial lobe, distal end swollen; accessory gland moderately long. Pallial oviduct ( +Fig. 34C +) similar to + +G. vertiginosa + +, bursa copulatrix rather narrow, and almost reaches posterior pallial wall (AMS C.331849). + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 22 +) and habitat. Coastal plains, western base of Cape +York +, +Gulf +of Capentaria. In billabongs and pools on mud, although often associated with macrophytes and algae. + + +Remarks + + +This species and the next differ from all other Australian bithyniids in dominant spiral sculpture. + +Gabbia spiralis + +differs from + +G. carinata + +n. sp. +in having more numerous, relatively weaker spiral cords, a taller spire and smaller umbilicus. See the remarks under + +G. carinata + +relating to the generic placement of spirally lirate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D230CFF9FFECCFE42C8A4B3F0.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D230CFF9FFECCFE42C8A4B3F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20413b88b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D230CFF9FFECCFE42C8A4B3F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia lutaria + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Etymology Lutarius +(L.) ­ of mud. + + + +Type +material + + + + +Billabong + +1.7 km +W of East Baines + +R +, N of +Victoria +Hwy +, +Victoria +R +District, NT +, +15° 45.170'S +, +130° 2.480'E +, + +27 JUN 1996 + +, +V.Kessner +( +Holotype +, +AMS +C.417680; + + +paratypes +AMS C.318599, 41; AMS C.380764, 5; VKC 24320, 15); +West Baines Minor +R +, S of +Victoria +Hwy +, +Victoria +R +District +, +15° 55.970'S +, +129° 44.670'E +, + +2 JUL 1996 + +, +V.Kessner +( +Paratypes +, +VKC +24321, +4 +); + + +West Baines Minor +R +, +15° 56.020'S +, +129° 44.660'E +, shallow pools, in mud & on pool edges, + +29 JUN 1999 + +, +W.F.Ponder +( +Paratypes +AMS C.371666, 83 wet; AMS C.371668, 247 wet; NTM P21376, 8; WAM +S10884 +, 5) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Northern Territory +: + +Kings Billabong +, + +2 km +SW of East Baines + +R + +, along + +Victoria +Hwy + +, + +Victoria +R + + +district, +15° 46.780'S +, +130° 0.870'E +, + +27 JUN 1996 + +, V. +Kessner +( +VKC +24319, +1 +); billabong at side of + + +Victoria +Hwy +between +Timber Ck +TS +and WA border, +15° 45.180'S +, +130° 2.650'E +, on mud, + +27 JUN 1996 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +A.C.Miller +, +D.L.Beechey +& V. +Kessner +( +AMS +C.318735, 32) + +. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 36A +) very small (up to +2.7 mm +in length), broadly­ovate, with up to 4.0 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.5 smooth whorls. Teleoconch sculptured with close, narrow axial ribs crossed by fine, close spiral lirae; base evenly convex; umbilicus moderate to wide. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome moderately thickened in adults; outer lip prosocline. Colour: shell opaque to semitranslucent, periostracum thin, white to pale yellowish­brown. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 25 +for dimensions of +holotype +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 25 +. Dimensions of holotype of + +Gabbia lutaria + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthApertureApertureLength ofNumber of
lengthwidthlast whorlwhorls
Holotype2.722.171.411.272.194.0
+ + + +FIGURE 36. +Shells: +A +, + +Gabbia lutaria + +, holotype, C.417680; +B +, + +Gabbia clathrata + +holotype, AMS, C.417681; +C +, +D +, + +Gabbia spiralis + +, paratype, AMS, C.331849; +E +, +F +, + +Gabbia carinata + +, +E +, paratype, AMS, C.331877, +F +, holotype, AMS, C.417683; +A ­ F +, 500 m. + + + +Operculum ( +Fig. 32I,J +) typical of genus. Ovate, slightly concave, translucent colourless to yellowish, concentric growth lines only in most specimens, one or two distinct ridges in some; inner surface with muscle scar occupying most of surface, sculptured with very weak concentric folds. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 33L,M +) typical of genus. Central teeth with 2­3 cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.4­1.5 longer than adjacent cusps and its base slightly wider to about 1.3 as wide; median cusp tapering to a sharp point. Face of central tooth with 3­4 pairs of cusps that extend to just inside lateral margin forming cuspate ridge, inner pair much larger than others, nearly half total height of tooth; lateral margins slightly convex to slightly concave, at about 50­60º; basal tongue moderately long, triangular, bluntly pointed. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 2­3 + 1 + 3­5; with cutting edge about 0.42­0.45 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp about 1.5 as long as adjacent cusps, proximately parallel­sided to very slightly tapering, distally rapidly tapering to point or rounded; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 60­70º to cutting edge, lateral edge straight to slightly concave. Inner marginal teeth with 17­23 cusps, outer marginals with 10­12 cusps. + +. Head foot and anatomy not examined. + +Distribution ( +Fig. 35 +) and habitat. This species lives in fine mud in pools in the East and West Baines Rivers, both western tributaries of the +Victoria +R in the western +Northern Territory +. + + +Remarks + + +This species is very similar to + +G. adusta + +n. sp. +but differs in its smaller size and relatively shorter spire. A discriminant function analysis separated all specimens of + +G. lutaria + +from + +G. adusta + +and + +G. clathrata + +n. sp. +(Fig. 38). + + + +FIGURES 37. +Radulae: +A­C +, + +Gabbia clathrata + +, paratype, AMS, C.327884; +D +, +E +, + +Gabbia spiralis + +, paratype, AMS, C.331849; +F­I +, + +Gabbia carinata + +, +F­H +, paratype, AMS, C.331877, +I +, AMS, C.327927. +A +, +G +, half rows of teeth, +B +, +E +, +H +, central teeth, +C +, lateral teeth, +D +, lateral and marginal teeth, +F +, lateral teeth, +I +, full rows of teeth; Scales: 20 m. + + + +FIGURE 38. +Plot of the canonical scores obtained from a discriminant function analysis using all shell measurements and whorl counts; x +­ + +G. clathrata + +; O ­ + +G. adusta + +; + +­ + +G. lutaria +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2327FFAAFECCFCD3CD85B20D.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2327FFAAFECCFCD3CD85B20D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a6076e7806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2327FFAAFECCFCD3CD85B20D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1097 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia kessneri + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Etymology + +Named for Mr Vince Kessner, of Adelaide River, NT, in recognition of his major contributions to this project. + + +Type +material + + + + +Heathers Lagoons +, west of +Adelaide +R +TS +, NT, +12° 54.940'S +, +131° 14.200'E +, mainly along edges in weed, tree roots and in mud (under water at base of trees), in grass and roots etc., + +24 JUN 1996 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +A.C.Miller +, +D.L.Beechey +& +V.Kessner +( +Holotype +, +AMS +C.417675; +paratypes +AMS C.322308, 46 wet, 3 dry, 6 on SEM stubs; NTM P21372, 8; QM MO71715, 5) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + +Melville Island: + +Melaleuca swamp, Batten Point Rd, +11° 18.000'S +, +130° 27.000'E +, + +24 FEB 1992 + +, +Tyler +& +Davies +( +SAM +TD 15235 +, several) + +. + + + + + + +Northern Territory +: + +Mango Farm +, +Daly +R + +, + +13° 30.000'S +, +130° 24.000'E +, + +MAY 1997 + +, H. +Ronay +( +AMS +C.324329, 5); +SE of Howard Springs + +, + +12° 28.000'S +, +131° 3.000'E +, marshy area near creek, + +30 MAY 1976 + +, +W.Ponder +, +J.Burch +& D. +Feughelman +( +AMS +C.307880, 2; AMS C.307896, 20+); +Manton +R +, just below +Manton +Dam + +, + +12° 55.000'S +, +131° 4.000'E +, + +19 MAY 1976 + +, J. +Burch +, W. +Ponder +& D. +Feughelman +( +AMS +C.203386, 3); stream crossing +Stuart Hwy +, N of +Manton +R +, + +60 km +S of Darwin + + +, + +12° 38.000'S +, +131° 4.000'E +, on dead fronds, in cloudy, flowing creek, + +29 MAY 1976 + +, J. +Burch +, W. +Ponder +& D. +Feughelman +( +AMS +C.401251, 2); + + +Heathers Lagoons +, + +4.1 km +NW of Marrakai Crossing + +, W of +Adelaide +R +TS +, +12° 54.670'S +, +131° 13.870'E +, + +17 SEP 1995 + +, V. +Kessner +( +VKC +24296, +1 +) + +, + +same locality, + +3.9 km +NW of Marrakai Crossing + + +, + +12° 54.770'S +, +131° 13.920'E +, + +17 SEP 1995 + +, V. +Kessner +( +VKC +24294, +15 +; AMS C.318638, 5), + +3.5 km +NW of Marrakai Crossing + + +, + +12° 55.000'S +, +131° 14.250'E +, + +17 SEP 1995 + +, V. +Kessner +( +VKC +24295, +1 +) + +; + +billabong +E of Adelaide +R +, at +Marrakai Crossing + +, + +12° 55.510'S +, +131° 15.930'E +, V. +Kessner +( +AMS +C.307278, 1); small billabong E of Marrakai Crossing, Adelaide +R + +, + +12° 55.570'S +, +131° 15.920'E +, + +12 AUG 1995 + +, V. +Kessner +( +VKC +24297, +1 +; AMS C.318581, 1); +Fogg Dam +, +SE of Darwin + +, + +12° 33.950'S +, +131° 18.000'E +, + +02 MAY 1981 + +, V. +Kessner +( +VKC 7715 +, +20 ++; AMS C.318568, 6), same locality, on plants and mud in shallow water, + +14 JUN 1984 + +, V. +Kessner +( +AMS +C.307275, 4), in shallow water in dam and surrounding swamps, + +02 MAY 1981 + +, V. +Kessner +( +AMS +C.307894, 20+), in shallow water, swampy area, on mud and vegetation, + +02 MAY 1981 + +, V. +Kessner +( +QM +MO11497 +, +9 +) + +, + + +6 JUN 1976 + +, A. +Dartnall +& B.J. +Smith +( +MV +F 78757 +, +5 +) + +, + +on vegetation, in dam and surrounding swamps, + +2 MAY 1981 + +, V. +Kessner +( +MV +F 54830 +, +19 +) + +; + +Middle Point +jungle, near +Fogg Dam +, +SE of Darwin + +, + +12° 33.330'S +, +131° 18.670'E +, + +24 DEC 1981 + +, V. +Kessner +( +VKC 7716 +, +5 +;AMS C.318588, 2); +15 km +off +Stuart Hwy +, on +Beatrice Hill Rd +, swamps on black soil plain + +, + +12° 39.000'S +, +131° 19.000'E +, muddy water with lilies, + +12 JUN 1976 + +, +J.Burch +, +W.Ponder +& D. +Feughelman +( +AMS +C.401252, 1; AMS C.307900, 1); +Harrison Dam + +, + +12° 35.220'S +, +131° 20.490'E +, dense reeds along edge of dam, + +24 JUN 1996 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +A.C.Miller +, +D.L.Beechey +& V. +Kessner +( +AMS +C.318745, 5); canal from +Harrison Dam + +, + +12° 33.270'S +, +131° 21.200'E +, among dense reeds in water, + +24 JUN 1996 + +, W.F. +Ponder +, A.C. +Miller +, +D.L.Beechey +& V. +Kessner +( +AMS +C.318695, 20+), + + +same locality, + +12 MAY 1996 + +, V. +Kessner +( +AMS +C.351073, 13); + +4.2 km +W of Mt Ringwood Stn + +HS +, E of +Howley Ck +, +13° 7.820'S +, +131° 20.000'E +, + +10 AUG 1996 + +, V. +Kessner +( +VKC +24033, +3 +; AMS C.318630; 1, VKC 24034, 3; AMS C.318602, 1); + +1.2 km +N of Alligator Hole + +, E of +Howley Ck +, +5.2 km +SW of +Mt Ringwood Stn +HS + +, + +13° 8.950'S +, +131° 19.720'E +, + +10 AUG 1996 + +, V. +Kessner +( +VKC +24032, +8 +; AMS C.318578, 1); near +Mt Keppler Stn +HS +, +E of Margaret +R + +, + +13° 1.500'S +, +131° 22.750'E +, +13.5 km +NE, + +26 JUL 1996 + +, V. +Kessner +( +VKC +24030, +5 +; AMS C.318611, 1), same locality, +10.8 km +NE + +, + +13° 2.250'S +, +131° 21.250'E +, + +26 JUL 1996 + +, V. +Kessner +( +VKC +24031, +14 +; AMS C.318590, 2), +10.2 km +NE + +, + +13° 2.330'S +, +131° 21.070'E +, + +26 JUL 1996 + +, V. +Kessner +( +VKC +24029, +14 +, AMS C.318563, 2), +10.8 km +NE + +, + +13° 20.250'S +, +131° 21.250'E +, small billabong, mud, weeds, + +15 APR 1997 + +, +V.Kessner +( +AMS +C.203385, 20+); +Buba Billabong + +, + +12° 51.183'S +, +132° 44.866'E +, + +30 MAY 1996 + +( +AMS +C.203651, 5; AMS C.203654, 6), same locality, + +25 MAY 1995 + +( +AMS +C.203653, 5); +Georgetown Billabong +, + +4 km +SE Jabiru Mining Camp + + +, + +12° 40.000'S +, +132° 52.000'E +, necton sample, + +19 DEC 1974 + +, +R +. +Pengelly +( +MV +F 4839 +, +10 +) + +; + +swamp on +Wulunurrayi Ck +, just off rd, +15° 18.350'S +, +135° 20.200'E +, on weed, + +21 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, V. +Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.326791, 20+) + +. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 14K,M +, +25 +A­E) large (up to +11 mm +in length), ovate, with up to 4.7 lightly convex whorls. Protoconch not examined (eroded in available material). Teleoconch sculptured with fine collabral growth lines and a few fine spiral grooves, especially on upper part of whorls; base evenly convex; umbilicus closed. Aperture broadly ovate, evenly rounded to very slightly subangled anteriorly; peristome thin; outer lip prosocline, very narrowly reflected in mature specimens. Colour: greenish­yellow to olive­brown, rarely with collaboral thin brown lines; peristome often dark brown to almost black; shell opaque to semitranslucent; periostracum thin and smooth, often conspicuous. Varices rarely present, if present, usually only one on last half of last whorl, dark brown, slightly raised. + + + +FIGURE 25. +Shells: +A ­ E +, + +Gabbia kessneri + +, +A +, holotype, AMS, C.417675, +B +, +E +, paratype, AMS, C.322308, +C +, +D +, AMS, C.203385; +F ­ I +, + +Gabbia beecheyi + +, +F +, +G +, AMS, C.332843, +H +, paratype, AMS, C.331852, +I +, holotype AMS, C.417676; Scales: +A ­ I +, 1 mm. + + + +Dimensions. See +Table 20 +for dimensions of +holotype +and figured +paratypes +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 20. +Dimensions of holotype and figured paratypes of + +Gabbia kessneri + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthAperture lengthAperture widthLength of last whorlNumber of whorls
Holotype10.547.45.54.878.663.25 (apex eroded)
Figured paratype B10.287.675.924.88.73.56
Figured paratype E10.37.545.134.578.413.35 (apex eroded)
+ + +Operculum ( +Fig. 27A,B +) typical of genus. Ovate, white (sometimes stained brown), near flat to slightly concave, concentric growth lines distinct but not forming heavy ridges; inner surface with muscle scar occupying most of surface, sculptured with weak pustules and, sometimes, wrinkles. + + + +FIGURE 26. +Protoconchs and microsculpture: +A ­ C +, + +Gabbia clathrata + +, +A +, +B +, AMS, C.318586, +C +, paratype, AMS, C.327884; +D ­ G +, + +Gabbia spiralis + +, paratype, AMS, C.331849; +H ­ I +, + +Gabbia carinata + +, paratype, AMS, C.331877; +A ­ B +, +D ­ E +, +H +, protoconchs, +C +, +F +, +G +, +I +, microsculpture; Scales: +A +, 500 m, +B +, +D ­ H +, 100 m, +C +, +I +, 200 m. + + + + +FIGURE 27. +Opercula: +A +, +B +, + +Gabbia kessneri + +, paratype, AMS, C.322308; +C ­ E +, + +Gabbia beecheyi + +, paratype, AMS, C.331852; +F ­ I +, + +Gabbia affinis +, AMS, C. + +308008; +J ­ L +, + +Gabbia microcosta + +, paratype, AMS, C.318641. +A +, +C +, +E ­ H +, +J +, +K +, outer side, +B +, +D +, +I +, +L +, inner side. Scales: 500 m. + + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 28 +F­I) typical of genus. Central teeth with 3­6 cusps on either side of median cusp which is up to nearly twice as long as adjacent cusps and its base up to nearly twice as wide; median cusp proximally parallel­sided to tapering, distally papilla­like to rapidly tapering and pointed. Face of central tooth with 1­4 pairs of cusps that extend just inside lateral margin forming weakly denticulate to simple ridge, inner pair larger than others (if others present), small (about quarter of total height of tooth), other cusps small or, usually, subobsolete to obsolete; lateral margins straight, at about 50­70º; basal tongue prominent, narrow, with rounded end. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 2­3 + 1 + 3­5; with cutting edge about 0.30­0.48 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp longer than adjacent cusps, broad and blunt; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 50­70 º to cutting edge, lateral edge slightly to moderately concave. Inner marginal teeth with 12­20 cusps, outer marginals with 6­18 cusps. + + + +FIGURE 28. +Radulae: +A ­ E +, + +Gabbia smithii + +, +A +, +D +, AMS, C.202810, +B +, +C +, +AMS, C. +202831, +E +, AMS, C.331867; +F ­ I +, + +Gabbia kessneri + +, paratype, AMS, C.322308; +J ­ M, + +Gabbia beecheyi + +, +J ­ L +, paratype, AMS, C.331852, +M +, AMS, C.331862; +A +, +B +, +H +, +J +, +K +, half rows of teeth, +C +, central and lateral teeth, +D +, +F +, +I +, +L +, central teeth, +E +, +G +, +M +, lateral teeth; Scales: 20 m. + + +Head­foot unpigmented to pale to dark grey, tentacles paler than rest of head to unpigmented. Mantle roof mostly grey to black with white spots, grey to black on right; visceral coil unpigmented. + +Anatomy. Gill ( +Fig. 6H +) with apices at or very near right edge along entire gill to about fifth gill width or, in some, at about fifth to quarter gill width from right in posterior third; 73­98 filaments (n=3). Osphradium opposite middle of gill to opposite anterior half. Penis with accessory lobe subequal to shorter than penial lobe, distal end of accessory lobe simple; accessory gland medium length. Pallial oviduct ( +Fig. 8C +) similar to + +G. vertiginosa + +but with narrower capsule gland; bursa copulatrix extending to end of capsule gland (AMS C.351073, AMS C.203385; AMS C.322308). + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 29 +) and habitat. Western side of Arnhem Land, +Northern Territory +in billabongs and other large semi­permanent water bodies. Lives mainly on submerged macrophytes. One lot from Melville Island is only tentatively attributed to this taxon. + + + +FIGURE 29. +Distribution of + +Gabbia kessneri + +(o) and + +G. beecheyi +() + +. + + + +Remarks + + +Differs from all other Australian species, other than + +G. beecheyi + +n.sp. +described below, in its large, greenish, smooth, shining, ovate shell with convex spire outlines that resembles the +type +species of + +Bithynia + +s.s. +This species, and the next, are, however, included in + +Gabbia + +because the configuration of the female reproductive system is similar to that of the other species included in that group. + +Gabbia kessneri + +differs from + +G +. +beecheyi + +in usually being slightly larger and in having the aperture more rounded anteriorly. See remarks under + +G +. +beecheyi + +for more detailed comparisons. + + +A single lot from Melville Island consisting entirely of sub­mature individuals cannot be determined with any confidence. It has some shell features that are similar to + +G. beecheyi + +n.sp. +but is geographically closely associated with + +G. kessneri + +to which it is tentatively referred. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D232DFFB1FECCFD5BCDAEB14A.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D232DFFB1FECCFD5BCDAEB14A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf1203474a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D232DFFB1FECCFD5BCDAEB14A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1885 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia smithii +( +Tate, 1882 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Bithinia australis +Smith, 1882: 267 + + +. +Victoria +R, NT. +Lectotype +(here chosen) and +paralectotypes +, BMNH 197748 (9); + +Smith, 1992: 32 + +(as synonym of + +Gabbia australis +Tryon + +). + + + + + + +Bithinia smithii +Tate, 1882: 54 + + +; +nom. nov. +for + +Bithinia australis +Smith, 1882 + +, non + +Gabbia australis +Tryon, 1865 + +; + +Iredale, 1943: 207 + +(as synonym of + +Gabbia smithii + +); + +Smith, 1992: 32 + +(as synonym of + +Gabbia australis +Tryon + +). + + + + + + +Bithinia tryoni +Smith, 1887: 236 + + +, unnecessary +nom. nov. +for + +Bithinia australis +Smith, 1882 + +; + +Iredale, 1943: 207 + +(as synonym of + +Gabbia smithii + +); + +Smith, 1992: 32 + +(as synonym of + +Gabbia australis +Tryon + +). + + + + + +Gabbia smithii + +.­ + +Iredale, 1943: 206 + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Types +: +Lectotype +and +paralectotypes +. + + +Other material +: + + + + +Western Australia +: + +Donnas Drain +, +Kimberleys +, +17° 15.183'S +, +124° 41.767'E +, + +20 JUL 1998 + +, +S.Eberhard +( +WAM +S12754 +, +2 +) + +; + +Shelobs Lair +, +Kimberleys +, +17° 15.317'S +, +124° 41.750'E +, + +20 JUL 1998 + +, +S.Eberhard +( +WAM +S10880 +, +8 +) + +; + +Munja Stn +, +Walcott Inlet +, +16° 19.000'S +, +124° 56.000'E +, 1943, +H.F.Consett Davis +( +AMS +C.307862, 3; AMS C.307883, 7) + +; + +tributary of +Mitchell +R +, small stream on road to +Mitchell Falls Camping area +, +14° 49.940'S +, +125° 44.330'E +, under rocks and in weed, in pool, + +22 JUN 1999 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +G.Wilson +( +AMS +C.371700, 20+) + +; + +Fossil Downs Stn +, +E of Fitzroy Crossing +, +18° 9.000'S +, +125° 47.000'E +, billabong near water trough and tanks, + +on + +Chara + + +, + +12 MAY 1978 + +, +J.B.Burch +& +J.Walker +( +AMS +C.203388, 26) + +; + +swamp ca. + +10 km +W of Theda Stn + +turnoff on +Kalumbura Rd +, +14° 48.310'S +, +126° 25.470'E +, + +Cara + +on soft mud in swampy pools alongside road, + +20 JUN 1999 + +, +W.F.Ponder +( +AMS +C.371051, 20+; AMS C.371660, 20+) + +; + +tributary of +Carson +R +, +14° 29.125'S +, +126° 43.311'E +, pond in dry creek bed, amongst algae, black mud, floating weed, + +19 JUN 1999 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +G.Wilson +( +AMS +C.371658, 20+) + +; + +near +Wyndham +, +Lagoon +1, +15° 28.000'S +, +128° 6.000'E +, + +28 NOV 1978 + +, +J.A.Stoddart +& +D.Roberts +( +WAM 44­96 +, +3 +) + +; + +swamp, + +14 miles +S of Wyndham + +, +15° 40.000'S +, +128° 6.000'E +, from crop of +Ibis +, 1914 ( +AMS +C.307873, 20+) + +; + +12 +Mile Lagoon +, nr +Wyndham +, +15° 29.000'S +, +128° 6.000'E +, + +12 DEC 1977 + +, +J.A.Stoddart +, +S.Slack­Smith +& G. +R +. +Allen +( +WAM 993­85 +, +3 +) + +; + +Parrys Ck +, +Pool +2, +15° 22.000'S +, +128° 9.000'E +, + +16 DEC 1977 + +, +S.Slack­Smith +, +J.Stoddart +, G. +Allen +( +WAM 20­96 +, +8 +) + +; + +Police Hole +nr +Wyndham +, +15° 34.000'S +, +128° 15.000'E +, in small waterhole under trees, + +12 DEC 1972 + +( +WAM 21­96 +, +1 +) + +; + +Marglu Billabong +, +Parry Lagoons Nature Reserve +, + +20 km +SE of Wyndham + +, +15° 32.980'S +, +128° 15.600'E +, + +01 JUL 1996 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +V.Kessner +( +AMS +C.327888, sev) + +; + +Parry Lagoons area +, +S of Wyndham +, +15° 34.000'S +, +128° 20.000'E +, mud bottom with lilies, + +21 MAY 1978 + +, +J.B.Burch +& +J.Walker +( +AMS +C.203390, 2) + +; + +Parry Lagoon Creek +Farm, billabong, +15° 35.730'S +, +128° 16.660'E +, black soil lagoon, on weed in shady areas, + +28 JUN 1999 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +G.Wilson +( +AMS +C.371036, 22) + +; + +Parry Lagoon Creek +Farm, billabong, +15° 35.730'S +, +128° 16.660'E +, black soil lagoon, on weed in shady areas, + +28 JUN 1999 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +G.Wilson +( +AMS +C.381438, 3) + +; + +Kununurra ­ Wyndham +Rd, +3.9 km +from +Halls Ck +turnoff, stock pond, +15° 52.400'S +, +128° 22.300'E +, mud and gravel, + +21 MAY 1978 + +, +J.B.Burch +and +J.Walker +( +AMS +C.381446, 2) + +; + +Old Stn +billabong, +15° 39.980'S +, +128° 41.370'E +, on weed and substrate, + +01 JUL 1996 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +A.C.Miller +, +D.L.Beechey +& V. +Kessner +( +AMS +C.314734, 20+, AMS C.399381, 2) + +; + +Packsaddle Swamp +, +Kununurra +, +15° 49.000'S +, +128° 41.000'E +, + +03 JUL 1977 + +, +J.A.Stoddart +( +WAM 997­85 +, +21 +) + +; + +Argyle Lagoon +, +Ord +R +, +16° 19.000'S +, +128° 41.000'E +, + +OCT 1971 + +, B. +R +. +Wilson +( +WAM 562­75 +, +12 +; WAM 567­75, 6) + +; + +same locality, on water weeds, + +7 OCT 1971 + +, B. +R +. +Wilson +( +WAM 565­75 +, +10 +) + +; + +near +Kununurra +, +Ord +R +Diversion Dam +, +15° 48.000'S +, +128° 42.000'E +, on banks, + +16 OCT 1976 + +, +S.Slack­Smith +( +WAM 19­96 +, +3 +) + +; + +Ord Irrigation Area +, +Kununurra +, +15° 36.000'S +, +128° 45.000'E +, + +on + +Vallisneria + + +in about + +2m + +water, + +01 JUL 1977 + +, +J.A.Stoddart +( +WAM +S10881 +, +9 +) + +, + +same locality, + +07 JUL 1977 + +, +J.A.Stoddart +( +WAM +S10882 +, +29 +) + +; + +main supply channel, +Ord Irrigation Area +, +Kununurra +, +15° 46.000'S +, +128° 43.000'E +, + +on + +Vallisneria + + +, + +07 DEC 1977 + +, +J.A.Stoddart +( +WAM 723­77 +, +20 ++) + +; + +Pondage Wier +, +Ord +R +, +Kununurra +, +15° 46.000'S +, +128° 44.000'E +, + +22 SEP 1979 + +, +J.Blyth +( +MV +F 54841 +, +6 +, MV +F 54862 +, 20+) + +; + +Arm of Lake Argyle +at +Kununurra +(S side of main rd), +15° 47.210'S +, +128° 44.260'E +, + +28 JUN 1996 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +A.C.Miller +, +D.L.Beechey +& V. +Kessner +( +AMS +C.202832, 20+) + +; + +Lake Kununurra +, +Kununurra +, +15° 48.000'S +, +128° 44.000'E +, +Lily Pool +, on various weeds, + +04 JUL 1977 + +, +J.A.Stoddart +( +WAM 996­85 +, +2 +) + +, + +same locality, + +28 NOV 1978 + +( +WAM +S10883 +, +23 +) + +. + + + + + +Northern Territory +: + +Cockatoo Lagoon, Keep R NP, +15° 58.160'S +, +129° 2.530'E +, +28 JUN 1996 +, W.F.Ponder & V.Kessner (AMS C.202808, 20+); Kings Billabong, +Victoria +Hwy, +15° 46.790'S +, +130° 0.870'E +, on weeds and mud, +27 JUN 1996 +, W.F.Ponder, A.C.Miller, D.L.Beechey & V.Kessner (AMS C.202831, 20+), same locality, + +Chara + +, lilies, +19 MAY 1978 +, J.B.Burch & J.Walker (AMS C.337023, 20+), same locality, +21 MAY 1986 +, P.H.Colman (AMS C.151075, 20+); billabong at side of +Victoria +Hwy between Timber Ck TS and WA border, +15° 45.180'S +, +130° 2.650'E +, on mud, +27 JUN 1996 +, W.F.Ponder, A.C.Miller, D.L.Beechey & V.Kessner (AMS C.318691, 20+); Billabong in Dick Ck, nr +Victoria +Hwy, +16° 4.000'S +, +130° 10.000'E +, +10 DEC 1977 +, G.R.Allen, S.Slack­Smith & J.A.Stoddart (WAM 487­79, 12); +5.9 km +W of Big Horse Ck in roadside mud hole, +15° 35.830'S +, +130° 20.820'E +, weed washings, +02 JUL 1996 +, W.F.Ponder, A.C.Miller, D.L.Beechey, V.Kessner & J.M.Ponder (AMS C.318692, 20+); Darkies Hole, Litchfield Stn, +13° 22.580'S +, +130° 27.080'E +, +30 SEP 1995 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24290, 6; AMS C.318610, 2); Moon Billabong, +5.1 km +SW of Litchfield HS, Litchfield Stn, +13° 28.080'S +, +130° 28.000'E +, +1 OCT 1995 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24291, 20+; AMS C.318569, 6); Tipperoy Stn, Naenayee Lagoon, +13° 50.080'S +, +131° 8.230'E +, V.Kessner (AMS C.307292, 20+), same locality, +27 AUG 1995 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24267, 20+; AMS C.318616, 6); lagoon near Douglas R, S of Douglas R Research Farm, +13° 51.420'S +, +131° 9.970'E +, +25 JUN 1996 +, W.F.Ponder, A.C.Miller, D.L.Beechey & V.Kessner (AMS C.327875, 20+, AMS C.332846, 20+); billabong, on road to Larrys Lake Yard on W side of road, +5 km +N of Buchanan Hwy, E of +Victoria +R, +16° 18.460'S +, +131° 9.700'E +, +04 JUL 1996 +, W.F.Ponder, A.C.Miller, V.Kessner, D.L.Beechey & J.M.Ponder (AMS C.202830, 14); seasonal billabong, +3.4 km +SW of Douglas Daly Research Farm, N of Daly R, NT, +13° 51.720'S +, +131° 10.050'E +, +13 AUG 1995 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24292, 20+; AMS C.318623, 6); Fogg Dam, SE of Darwin, +12° 34.000'S +, +131° 18.000'E +, in shallow water, swampy area, on mud and vegetation, +02 MAY 1981 +, V.Kessner (AMS C.307881, 20+, QM MO11498, 13); same locality, +06 JUN 1976 +, A.Dartnall & B.J.Smith (MV +F 78757 +, 3; MV F 23331, 7), +MAR 1975 +, R. Pengelly (MV +F 54857 +, 7), on vegetation, in dam and surrounding swamps, +02 MAY 1981 +, V.Kessner (MV +F 54831 +, 20+); S of Adelaide R TS, waterhole on side of Stuart Hwy, +12° 35.210'S +, +131° 20.480'E +, +25 JUN 1996 +, W.F.Ponder, A.C.Miller, D.L.Beechey & V.Kessner (AMS C.318700, 20+, AMS C.399380, 2); Harrison Dam, +12° 35.220'S +, +131° 20.490'E +, in dense reeds along edge of dam, +24 JUN 1996 +, W.F.Ponder, A.C.Miller, D.L.Beechey & V.Kessner (AMS C.318703, 20+); small billabong, +6.4 km +NW of Marrakai Crossing, W of Adelaide R, +12° 53.150'S +, +131° 13.120'E +, +17 SEP 1995 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24284, 20+; AMS C.318622, 6); large billabong +6.8 km +NW of Marrakai Crossing, W of Adelaide R, +12° 53.750'S +, +131° 12.700'E +, +17 SEP 1995 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24285, 20+; AMS C.318595, 6); Heathers Lagoons, +4.1 km +NW of Marrakai Crossing, W of Adelaide R, +12° 54.670'S +, +131° 13.870'E +, +17 SEP 1995 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24283,5; AMS C.318596, 2), same locality, +3.9 km +NW of Marrakai Crossing, +12° 54.770'S +, +131° 13.920'E +, +17 SEP 1995 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24282, 20+; AMS C.318608, 6), +3.5 km +NW of Marrakai Crossing, +12° 55.000'S +, +131° 14.250'E +, +17 SEP 1995 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24281, 20+; AMS C.318572, 5), +12° 54.940'S +, +131° 14.200'E +, in weed, tree roots and in mud, +24 JUN 1996 +, W.F.Ponder, A.C.Miller, D.L.Beechey & V.Kessner (AMS C.322309, 20+, AMS C.380556, 20+); seasonal pond near Adelaide R, W of Marrakai Crossing, +12° 55.650'S +, +131° 15.750'E +, +12 AUG 1995 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24286, 20+; AMS C.318597, 10); permanent billabong near Adelaide R, W of Marrakai Crossing, +12° 55.670'S +, +131° 15.750'E +, +12 AUG 1995 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24287, 20+; AMS C.318583, 6); small billabong E of Marrakai Crossing, Adelaide R, +12° 55.570'S +, +131° 15.920'E +, +12 AUG 1995 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24288, 20+; AMS C.318617, 6); small billabong, E of Owens Lagoon, W of Aelaide R, +12° 59.220'S +, +131° 15.330'E +, +11 MAY 1996 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24279, 20+; AMS C.318633, 6); Owens Lagoon, W of Adelaide R TS, +12° 59.250'S +, +131° 15.330'E +, weed and mud mostly away from edge, +24 JUN 1996 +, W.F.Ponder, A.C.Miller, D.L.Beechey & V.Kessner (AMS C.318697, 20+); Mt Keppler Stn HS, E of Margaret R, +13.4 km +NE, +13° 1.400'S +, +131° 22.500'E +, +26 JUL 1996 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24257, 11; AMS C.318593, 3), same locality, collector and date, +13.5 km +NE, +13° 1.500'S +, +131° 22.750'E +(VKC 24258,20+; AMS C.318567, 3), +10.8 km +NE, +13° 2.250'S +, +131° 21.250'E +(VKC 24259, 10; AMS C.318643, 2), +10.2 km +NE, +13° 2.330'S +, +131° 21.070'E +(VKC 24256, 12; AMS C.318632, 3), +7.2 km +NE, +13° 3.970'S +, +131° 20.270'E +(VKC 24255, 20+; AMS C.318566, 6), +7.1 km +NE, +13° 4.050'S +, +131° 20.270'E +(VKC 24254, 20+; AMS C.318577, 6); +5 km +SW, +13° 7.330'S +, +131° 14.580'E +(VKC 24280, 20+; AMS C.318634, 6); Ringwood Stn HS, +4.9 km +SW, +0.3 km +W of Howley Ck, +13° 8.150'S +, +131° 19.600'E +, +10 AUG 1996 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24264, 20+; AMS C.318571, 6); +5.2 km +SW, +13° 8.950'S +, +131° 19.720'E +(VKC 24262, 20+; AMS C.318609, 6), +6 km +SW, +13° 9.550'S +, +131° 19.550'E +(VKC 24261, 20+; AMS C.318626, 6), +6.5 km +SW (Alligator Hole), +13° 9.670'S +, +131° 19.430'E +, (VKC 24260, 20+; AMS C.318562, 6), +17 km +SW, +13° 15.480'S +, +131° 17.670'E +(VKC 24265, 20; AMS C.318601, 6); Mt Bundey Stn, +4 km +S of Adelaide R TS, E of Stuart Hwy, +13° 14.870'S +, +131° 8.170'E +, +12 AUG 1995 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24289, 20+; AMS C.318598,); ca. +7 km +S. of Adelaide R along Stuart H'way., +13° 15.050'S +, +131° 6.500'E +, in muddy pool alongside road, +29 AUG 1994 +, W.F.Ponder, G.Wilson & V.Kessner (AMS C.327886, sev); lagoon at Smith Point, Cobourg Peninsula, +11° 7.000'S +, +132° 8.000'E +, open water, +3 JUN 1976 +, J.Burch, W.Ponder & D.Feughelman (AMS C.401247, 1); +45 km +S of Katherine, +14° 54.000'S +, +132° 13.720'E +, +05 MAY 1978 +, V.Kessner (AMS C.307891, 1); Katherine Abbattoir, +14° 30.090'S +, +132° 13.720'E +, stagnant effluent dam, mud bottom, +10 JUN 1976 +, J.Burch, W.Ponder & D.Feughelman (AMS C.307890, 20+); Corndorl (=Corndal) Billabong, +12° 37.913’ S +, +132° 53.07’ E +, +25 MAY 1996 +(AMS C.203649, several); Anbangbang (Anabany?) Billabong, +12° 49.65’ S +, +132° 52.96’ E +, +28 MAY 1996 +(AMS C.203650, 6); Mudginberri Billabong, +10 km +N Jabiru Mining Camp, +12° 42.000'S +, +132° 54.000'E +, +12 JUL 1979 +, R.Marchant (MV +F 54847 +, 17), same locality, +17 JAN 1980 +, R.Marchant (MV +F 54856 +, 3); Magela Ck, Jabiru, +12° 38'S +, +132° 55'E +, +03 DEC 1981 +(AMS C.346217, 3), same locality, and flood plain, 1984, P. Dostine (AMS C.203391, 6), muddy water with weed, +14 JUN 1976 +, W.F.Ponder, J.B.Burch & D.Feughelman (AMS C.401246, 1); Georgetown Billabong, +4 km +SE Jabiru Mining Camp, +12° 40.783'S +, +132° 52.917'E +, +19 DEC 1974 +(NTM P15895, 20+), same locality, +11 MAY 1995 +(AMS C.203652, 4), +11 DEC 1974 +, R.Pengelly (MV +F 78755 +, 2), +15 NOV 1974 +, R.Pengelly (MV +F 78753 +, 1), +19 DEC 1974 +, R.Pengelly (MV +F 78756 +, 5), +10 DEC 1974 +(MV +F 78752 +, 2), +19 DEC 1974 +, R.Pengelly (MV +F 54859 +, 4; MV +F 54861 +, 9; MV +F 45840 +, 5), +14 JAN 1980 +, R.Marchant (MV +F 54855 +, 10), +05 MAR 1979 +, R.Marchant (MV +F 54849 +, 13), +11 JUN 1979 +, R.Marchant, (MV +F 54853 +, 20+), +02 APR 1979 +, R.Marchant (MV +F 54845 +, 8), +06 AUG 1979 +, R.Marchant (MV +F 54850 +, 1); Buffalo Billabong, +11 km +N Jabiru Mining Camp, +12° 42.000'S +, +132° 54.000'E +, +04 MAY 1979 +, R.Marchant (MV +F 54843 +, 20+), same locality, +10 MAR 1979 +, R.Marchant (MV +F 54844 +, 2), +07 APR 1979 +, R.Marchant (MV +F 54852 +, 20+), +18 JAN 1980 +, R.Marchant (MV +F 54848 +, 1); Goanna Billabong, +3 km +NW Jabiru Mining Camp, +12° 42.000'S +, +132° 54.000'E +, +07 MAR 1979 +, R.Marchant (MV +F 54846 +, 20+), same locality, +05 APR 1979 +, R.Marchant (MV +F 54854 +, 20+), same locality, +08 AUG 1979 +, R.Marchant (MV +F 54842 +, 2), +13 JAN 1979 +, R.Marchant (MV +F 54851 +, 20+), +16 JAN 1980 +, R.Marchant (MV +F 54871 +, 17); pond beside Roper Hwy, 1/ +2 km +towards Roper Bar from Scherwin Ck, +14° 42.270'S +, +134° 27.620'E +, on mud and weed, +19 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.326789, 20+); Lomarieum Lagoon, St Vidgeon Stn, Roper R, +14° 46.870'S +, +134° 53.260'E +on weed etc., +20 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.337049, 20+); Elsey Cemetery, +11 km +S of Mataranka Springs, +15° 5.100'S +, +130° 2.380'E +, along edges of large drying pond in soft mud and grass, +18 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.332833, 20+), same locality, on and in mud and on green algae, +03 JUL 1999 +, W.F.Ponder (AMS C.371694, 20+), in recently dried up pool/swamp, +23 JUN 1996 +, W.F.Ponder & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.202809, 20+); Warloch Ponds, near Elsey Cemetery, S of Mataranka, +15° 5.250'S +, +133° 7.330'E +, +06 APR 1996 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24276, 20+; AMS C.318585, 6); +2 km +S of Bing Bong Stn HS, +Gulf +of Carpentaria, +15° 38.500'S +, +136° 21.330'E +, +16 APR 1996 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24301 (part), 13); Tawarrila Ck, S. of Bing Bong, W. +Gulf +of Carpentaria, +15° 46.580'S +, +136° 25.170'E +, amongst macrophytes, +23 AUG 1994 +, W.F.Ponder, G.Wilson & V.Kessner (AMS C.327882, 20+); Wanmurri Lagoon, +5 km +S of Manangoora Stn, +16° 2.660'S +, +136° 55.400'E +, on grass at edges, on mud in deeper water at edge of grass, +23 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.401220, 8). + + + +Queensland +: + +Bynoe R, +17° 51.740'S +, +140° 48.190'E +, small billabong on E side, on mud in shallow water, +30 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.332836, 20+), same locality, collectors and date, muddy billabong between Bynoe R & overflow channel, +17° 51.760'S +, +140° 48.460'E +, on mud (AMS C.332831, 20+), Bynoe Waterhole, near side channel of Bynoe R to E of main crossing, +17° 52.050'S +, +140° 49.360'E +, on mud amongst algae (AMS C.331867, 20+); mudhole ca. +1 km +E of Karumba, +17° 29.660'S +, +140° 50.600'E +, on mud amongst algae and grass, +31 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331864, 20+); Billabong beside Norman R at +Gulf +Developmental Rd, +17° 51.400'S +, +141° 8.110'E +, amongst weed and on mud, +30 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331860, 1); Twelve Mile Ck waterholes at Karumba to Normaton Rd, +17° 31.730'S +, +141° 9.570'E +, +31 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.346422, 25); Brannigan Ck at Karumba to Normanton Rd (side channel with waterholes), +17° 28.660'S +, +141° 10.600'E +, +31 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331865, 20+); mudholes by Walker Ck, +17° 28.030'S +, +141° 10.790'E +, in mud around edges, +31 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331880, 20+); waterhole in river flood channel of Gilbert R, ca. +0.2 km +S of Gilbert R, +17° 10.450'S +, +141° 45.990'E +, on weed & mud, +01 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.380900, 4); Developmental Rd, +16° 41.000'S +, +141° 58.550'E +, on grass & substrate mainly in middle part, +1 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.347242, 12); Dorunda Lodge, ponds at campground, +16° 33.210'S +, +141° 49.540'E +, on weed, mainly in deeper water, +2 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.326795, 20+); mudhole +1 km +W of Dorunda Lodge, +16° 33.450'S +, +141° 50.190'E +, +2 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.203395, 20+); swampy hole +3 km +on E side of Wyaaba Ck Crossing on Burke waterhole W of Pelican Ck, +10.5 km +SSE of Wyaaba Ck crossing, +16° 46.920'S +, +141° 59.230'E +, on grass & substrate, +1 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.332838, 8); Bloodwood Lagoon, +16° 13.450'S +, +142° 13.800'E +, on weed away from edges, +2 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.326802, 20+); billabong SW of Dunbar, on road to +Rutland +Plains, +16° 3.610'S +, +142° 19.130'E +, on weed, +3 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.346623, 20+); billabong +2 km +from Farewell Yards, SW of Dunbar, on rd to +Rutland +Plains, +16° 3.610'S +, +142° 19.130'E +, on weed, +3 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.381451, 20+); Clarks Lagoon, Dunbar Stn on Burke Dev Rd, +16° 1.030'S +, +142° 25.010'E +, on weed, +3 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.381253, 1; AMS C.381472, 20+); just outside Mungkan Kaanju NP, billabong on side of track to Merapah Stn, +13° 39.170'S +, +142° 36.340'E +, on weeds & surface of mud, +23 SEP 2000 +, W.F.& J.M.Ponder (AMS C.385438, 20+); billabong opposite Healeys Yard, on Burke Dev. Rd, +16° 4.050'S +, +142° 37.290'E +, on weed, +3 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.332840, 20+); billabong on Burke Development Road, NW of +Marlborough +Yard, +16° 5.460'S +, +142° 41.170'E +, on weed, +3 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.326796, 20+); small lagoon near Ten Mile Yard, +16° 20.510'S +, +143° 2.460'E +, on weeds in shallow billabong, +3 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.326801, 20+); Longreach Lagoon, at Burke Developmental Rd, +16° 32.080'S +, +143° 24.190'E +, on weed, +04 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.346620, 20+); Dinner Camp Lagoon on Burke Development Rd, +16° 33.370'S +, +143° 30.680'E +, on weed, +04 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.332837, 20+); E of Einasleigh, “Red Rock”, Pigeon Springs, artesian spring in clay pan, +18° 34.450'S +, +144° 5.867'E +, on logs and mud, +31 MAR 2001 +, R.J.Fensham (AMS C.401125, 20+); NW of Greenvalee, Lyndhurst Stn, Swamp Paddock Spring, +18° 3.633'S +, +144° 32.133'E +, +5 JUN 2001 +, R.J.Fensham (AMS C.417595, 18); +14 km +NW of Cooktown, billabong on side of road, +15° 25.600'S +, +145° 9.270'E +, on surfaces of fine weed, along edges of billabong, +15 SEP 2000 +, W.F.& J.M.Ponder (AMS C.386130, 20+). + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Figs 1J +, +14 +G­J, 23A­I) small to moderate (up to +5.6 mm +in length), ovate­conic to conic in shape, with up to 4.7 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.5 smooth whorls. Teleoconch sculptured with fine collabral growth lines (rarely developed into close, weak rugae on last whorl) and, usually, microscopic spiral striae (typically not visible using a stereomicroscope); base evenly convex; imperforate in adults and juveniles. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome thin, very slightly thickened in mature specimens; outer lip prosocline. Colour: shell opaque to transparent; periostracum very thin, pale yellow to greenish­yellow or pale brown, edge of mature aperture dark brown. Varices thin dark brown lines but rarely present. + + + +FIGURE 23. +Shells: + +Gabbia smithii + +, +A +, AMS, C.202810, +B +, AMS, C.322309, +C +, AMS, C.202831, +D +, AMS, C.314734, +E +, AMS, C.326796, +F +, +G +, AMS, C.332836, +H +, +I +, AMS, C.331867; Scales: +A – I +, 500 m. + + + +Dimensions. See +Table 18 +for dimensions of +type +material and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 18. +Dimensions of type material of + +Gabbia smithii + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +B. australis +Smith + +(= + +smithii +Tate + +) BMNH 197748 +LengthWidthAperture lengthAperture widthLength of last whorlNumber of whorls
Lectotype3.202.451.611.442.544.0
Paralectotypes4.373.122.21.933.524.3
3.082.45...3.9
2.72.141.361.182.143.5
2.722.25...3.6
2.281.81.20.971.893.4
2.131.79...3.3
2.01.611.120.951.663.2
+ + +Operculum ( +Fig. 20 +G­O) typical of genus. Ovate, slightly to moderately concave, translucent to white; concentric growth ridges usually indistinct; inner surface with muscle scar occupying most of surface, sculptured with low pustules or irregular low, concentric or irregular folds. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 28 +A­E) typical of genus. Central teeth with 2­4 cusps on either side of median cusp which is tapering and sharply pointed and up to nearly twice as long as adjacent cusps (usually about 1.5 length) and its base about twice as wide; face of tooth with single large basal cusp (about 0.4­0.5 height of tooth) and 0­4 pairs of denticles or small cusps that extend well inside lateral margin and form denticulate ridge along basal edge of tooth; lateral margins straight, at about 50­60º; basal tongue short, pointed to rounded. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 2­4 (usually 3) + 1 + 3­6 (usually 4); with cutting edge about half length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp about 1.2­1.7 as long as adjacent cusps, tapering gradually proximally, distally more rapidly, end pointed to rounded; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 50­60º to cutting edge, lateral edge straight to slightly concave. Inner marginal teeth with 15­22 cusps, outer marginals with 9­ 16 cusps. + +Head­foot unpigmented to weakly pigmented, with smudge of grey to black behind tentacle bases, sides of foot and opercular lobe, and narrow line of black to grey pigment in centre of tentacles. Mantle roof, when pigmented, grey to black, with many white spots giving it netted appearance. + +Anatomy. Gill ( +Fig. 6G +) with position of apices variable (n=12), usually at right edge to about right quarter, with anterior quarter at about right quarter to third (AMS C.322309, AMS C.331867), sometimes near half, or two thirds from right, others on or near right edge (AMS C.332837); 52­55 filaments (n = 4). Osphradium opposite middle of gill. Penis and accessory lobe slender, accessory lobe about three quarters to two thirds length of penial lobe, distal end not expanded or sucker­like; accessory gland moderate to long. Pallial oviduct ( +Fig. 8B +) similar to + +G. vertiginosa + +, albumen gland large, wider than capsule gland, bursa copulatrix broad, overing about half of inner face of capsule gland and extending to posterior pallial wall (AMS C.322309, AMS C.331867, AMS C.332837). + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 24 +) and habitat. This species is often abundant, living on macrophytes in billabongs and lagoons on the flood plains of coastal rivers in the northern +Queensland +(Cape +York +and +Gulf +of Carpentaria) to the eastern side of the Kimberley. The lack of varices in many specimens and prominent growth rings on the operculum suggests that this species usually lives for a single year. + + + +FIGURE 24. +Distribution of +Gabbia smithii + + + +Remarks + + +The type specimens of this species were marked “probable +syntypes +” but in the absence of any other type material these are considered to be the type material. Several of the specimens are immature and, to assist in stablising the taxonomy of this variable species, a +lectotype +has been chosen ( +Fig. 1J +). This species, as interpreted here, varies considerably in size and in shape, from conical (e.g., +Fig. 23B +) to almost ovate­conic (e.g., +Fig. 23C +), the types ( +Fig. 1J +) falling in the broader end of the range of variation. While some populations exhibit considerable variation in shape, others are more consistent with some having mostly inflated shells while others have only conical shells. Examination of radulae from 13 samples across the range of shell variation has not detected any consistent differences in the more inflated populations. + + +While variable in shape, specimens from the +Northern Territory +to the eastern Kimberley are often more conical and slightly larger than many populations of + +G. smithii + +from +Queensland +and also typically differ in lacking the fine spiral striae seen in those specimens. However, a few conical populations also exhibit fine spirals and the radulae of the two forms is also very similar. The only difference, which is not consistent, is that the “typical” + +G. smithii + +(the more inflated form) usually has a short rounded basal tongue on the central teeth while that of the conical, smooth form is also short, but is often more triangular, coming to a blunt point. Given the apparent absence of any other clear­cut differences, the conical form is treated here as being conspecific with + +G. smithii + +, but this assumption requires testing. Of the material examined anatomically, there is considerable variation in the length of the accessory gland of the penis, and in the position of the gill apex. A detailed study of these differences has not been carried out to determine if they are correlated with particular shell morphologies. If they are, it is possible that more than one species is represented within what is being treated here as + +G. smithii + +. + + +Some specimens from the eastern Kimberley reach a larger size (up to about +6.3 mm +in length) than most specimens of + +G. smithii + +, and are typically elongate­conic, but are otherwise similar and appear to be indistinguishable from typical + +smithii + +. + + +Two lots from the Boyne River (AMS C. 332836; AMS C. 331867) have a radula in some specimens with the outer basal cusps more strongly developed than in most other specimens of + +G. smithii + +but are otherwise similar. + + +One +lot from +Queensland +(AMS C.326796) has smaller radular cusp counts and a completely unpigmented mantle. A single bleached specimen ( +Whim Ck area +, W of +Balla +, +Balla Ck +nr NW corner of +Mallina Stn +, +Tanganyika Gold Lease M +47/360, +20° 45.500'S +, +117° 46.000'E +, flood plain, + +30 MAY 2000 + +, +S. Slack­Smith +[WAM +S12741 +, 1]) from the +Pilbara area +in +Western Australia +is large and conical and only tentatively referred to this species. + + +The only similar species in northern +Australia +is + +G. affinis + +which differs in its shell being more solid with fine axial rugae on all whorls and more convex whorls. In addition, the radula of + +G. affinis + +has a longer, narrower basal projection on the central teeth and the basal denticles are more strongly developed. + +G. obesa + +could be confused with the most inflated forms of + +G. smithii + +but that species differs in being umbilicate and is separated well from + +G. smithii + +in a discriminant function analysis ( +Fig. 17B,C +; +Table 19 +). + +G. tumida + +from the Kimberley is also similar but is umbilicate and also discriminates well from + +G. smithii + +. + +G. napierensis + +, also from the Kimberley, has a more solid shell, with more convex whorls and a thickened aperture. + + +The spelling of the name + +smithii + +is not emended (to + +smithi + +) following +ICZN (1999) +Article 33.4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2334FFA0FECCFA72CF2AB5CD.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2334FFA0FECCFA72CF2AB5CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63c03592ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2334FFA0FECCFA72CF2AB5CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia microcosta + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Etymology Micro +(Gr.) – small; +costa +(L.) – rib. + + + +Type +material + + + + +1.5 km +N of +Bridge Ck +, along Stuart Hwy, ca + +. + +32 km +SE of +Adelaide +R +TS +, NT, +13° 25.450'S +, +131° 18.300'E +, + +28 APR 1996 + +, +V.Kessner +(ex VKC 24293) + + +( +Holotype +, +AMS +C.417677; +paratypes +AMS C.318641, 17 wet, 11 dry, 5 on SEM stub; VKC 24293, 16; NTM P21374, 5) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Northern Territory +: + +Stuart Hwy +, + +3 km +S of Adelaide + +R +TS +, +13° 14.210'S +, +131° 6.330'E +, in mud among grass and reeds, + +24 JUN 1996 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.202810, 20+); + + + +25.5 km +N of Hayes Ck + +, along +Stuart Hwy +(ca. + +32 km +SE of Adelaide + +R +TS +) NT, +13° 25.450'S +, +131° 18.300'E +, + +16 APR 1988 + +, +V.Kessner +( +VKC +12811, +20 ++; AMS C.318564, 6; AMS C.307279, 2; AMS C.307861, 9); + + + +4.2 km +W of Mt Ringwood Stn + +HS +, +E of Howley Ck +, +13° 7.820'S +, +131° 20.000'E +, + +10 AUG 1996 + +, +V.Kessner +( +VKC +24263, +2 +); + + +ca. + +33 km +S Adelaide + +R +TS +at waterhole on side of Stuart Hwy, +13° 26'E +, +131° 19'E +, in dried up waterhole, + +25 JUN 1996 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +A.C.Miller +, +D.L.Beechey +& +V.Kessner +( +AMS +C.202807, 9); + + +seasonal ponds + +17.7 km +NW of Hayes Ck + +, along Stuart Hwy, ca. + +40 km +SE of Adelaide + +R +TS +, NT, +13° 28.680'S +, +131° 21.360'E +, + +16 APR 1988 + +, +V.Kessner +( +VKC +12812, +5 +; AMS C.318628, 1) + +. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Figs 1K +, +19 +E­G, 31B,C) moderate to large (up to +10.6 mm +in length), conical, with up to 5.5 convex whorls. Protoconch of about smooth 1.5 whorls. Teleoconch sculptured with moderately distinct, regular collabral, linear­spaced micro­costae crossed by very fine (but visible with light microscope) spiral threads; base evenly convex; umbilicus small to very small, closed. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome thin; outer lip slightly to moderately prosocline. Opaque to semi­translucent; periostracum very thin, transparent, yellowish­white to pale brown. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 23 +for dimensions of +holotype +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 23 +. Dimensions of holotype and figured paratypes of + +Gabbia microcosta + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthAperture lengthAperture widthLength of last whorlNumber of whorls
Holotype7.955.103.102.455.605.2
Figured paratype B5.033.152.322.113.574.87
Figured paratype C5.463.552.292.023.874.05 (apex eroded)
+ + +Operculum ( +Fig. 27 +J­L) typical of genus. Ovate, yellow­brown to brown, with distinct concentric growth ridges; inner surface with muscle scar sculptured with brain­like sculpture to irregular pits and ridges. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 33 +D­G) typical of genus. Central teeth with 3­4 cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.3­1.4 times longer than adjacent cusps and its base about twice as wide; median cusp triangular, base about 0.7­0.8 length, with angulation at about half to one third of length often bearing weak denticle. Face of central tooth with 1­3 pairs of cusps that extend to lateral margin forming simple to denticulate ridge, inner pair much larger than others, large (about half total height of tooth); lateral margins straight to very slightly concave, at about 30­37º; basal tongue narrowly triangular, with rather pointed end. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 3 + 1 + 3; with cutting edge about 0.3­0.4 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp up to nearly twice as long as adjacent cusps, bluntly pointed to sharp; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 60º to cutting edge, lateral edge straight to slightly concave. Inner marginal teeth with 16+ cusps, outer marginals with 9­15 cusps. + +Head­foot and anatomy not examined. + +Distribution ( +Fig. 22 +) and habitat. This species appears to have a restricted distribution, being known only from a small area south of Adelaide River township where it lives in seasonal swamps and pools. + + +Remarks + + +This species is most similar to + +G. affinis + +from +Queensland +, but is much larger ( +Fig. 30B +) and has more distinct and regular micro axials than that species and fine spiral threads that are easily visible under a light microscope. As with + +G. affinis + +, the shells, radula and opercula are generally similar to those of + +G. vertiginosa + +, but the shells differ in being larger and in having fine, regular axial microcostae rather than just fine growth lines. The present species also differs from + +G. vertiginosa + +in the same radular characters outlined for + +G. affinis + +. The basal cusps in this species are variable in strength, with specimens from one sample having a single pair of distinct cusps, although others were usually represented by minute denticles. + + +The radulae of the specimens attributed to + +G. affinis + +differ in detail from + +G. microcosta + +. These differences include: The basal denticle on lateral teeth projects beyond the base; the lateral edges of the central teeth are at a steeper in most specimens; there is usually at least one fewer basal cusps on the central teeth and these extend to the lateral edges so that the cusps and lateral edge converge distally (they diverge in + +G. affinis + +); the median cusp on the central teeth is relatively wider, with the denticles usually placed more distally (half or more down the tooth compared with half to further back in + +G. affinis + +) and the sides of the central tooth behind the denticles are oblique (the entire tooth is triangular) but are approximately parallel­sided in + +G. affinis + +; and the basal tongue of the central teeth is triangular and pointed (rounded and blunt in + +G. affinis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2336FF9AFECCF9CFCE75B175.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2336FF9AFECCF9CFCE75B175.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82fe1794b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2336FF9AFECCF9CFCE75B175.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia adusta + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Etymology Adustus +(L.) ­ brown. + + + +Type +material + + + + +Billabong beside Roper +R +, NT, +14° 44.410'S +, +134° 42.050'E +, in mud & weed, + +20 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +Holotype +, +AMS +C.418413; +paratypes +AMS C.203384, 264 wet, 40 dry, 1 on SEM stub; NTM 21375, 8; QM MO71717, 5) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + +Northern Territory +: + +Elsey Cemetery, +11 km +S of Mataranka Springs, +15° 5.150'S +, +133° 7.440'E +, along edges of large drying pond in soft mud and grass, +18 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.333080, 20+), same locality, on mud and algae, +3 JUL 1999 +, W.F.Ponder (AMS C.381471, 9), in recently dried up pool/swamp, +23 JUN 1996 +, W.F.Ponder & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.333675, 10), along edges of large drying pond in soft mud and grass, +18 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.417913, 20+), on & in mud & on green algae, +3 JUL 1999 +, W.F.Ponder (AMS C.371689, 20+); Warloch Ponds, near Elsey Cemetery, S of Mataranka, NT, +15° 5.250'S +, +133° 7.330'E +, +6 APR 1996 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24308, 15; AMS C.318629, 3); +Newcastle +Waters, causeway, +17° 22.370'S +, +133° 24.730'E +, waterhole, much organic matter & floating weed, +5 JUL 1999 +, W.F.Ponder (AMS C.371684, 20+); Strangways Ck, waterhole on flood channel near bridge, +14° 54.190'S +, +133° 45.100'E +, on mud along edges and in a few cm of water, +19 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331869, 20+); pond beside Roper Hwy, 1/ +2 km +towards Roper Bar from Scherwin Ck, +14° 42.270'S +, +134° 27.620'E +, on mud and weed, +19 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.333673, 20+; AMS C.351061, 20+); waterhole nr Roper Bar, +14° 43.040'S +, +134° 30.780'E +, mud, +20 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.346417, 20+); lagoon near Hodgson R, +14° 51.680'S +, +134° 32.670'E +, weed & mud, +20 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.375634, 2); small billabong +2 km +W of Ngukurr, S of Roper R, +Gulf +of Carpentaria, +14° 44.220'S +, +134° 42.920'E +, +6 APR 1996 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24310, 20+; AMS C.318589, 6; billabong beside rd opposite Ngukurr Mission, +14° 44.230'S +, +134° 42.940'E +, +20 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.203394, 20+); swamp on Wulunurrayi Ck, just off rd, +15° 18.350'S +, +135° 20.200'E +, on weed, +21 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.401225, 1); Nikantyarra Waterhole, Cox R, +15° 20.560'S +, +135° 21.190'E +, on mud & weeds, +21 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.203396, 1); Rocky Ck, below the bridge at Borroloola, +Gulf +of Carpentaria, +16° 4.000'S +, +136° 18.420'E +, pool below the bridge, muddy sand, +16 APR 1996 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24299, 1); mudhole ca. +9.5 km +W of Borroloola on Carpentaria Hwy, +16° 6.660'S +, +136° 13.380'E +, on mud & weed, +22 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.346423, 20+); Wanmurri Lagoon, +5 km +S of Manangoora Stn, +16° 2.660'S +, +136° 55.400'E +, on mud, +23 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.401228, 16); Surprise Ck crossing, +Gulf +of Carpentaria, +16° 53.920'S +, +137° 12.750'E +, +28 AUG 1988 +, V.Kessner (VKC 13888, 1; AMS C.318637, 1); billabong S of Tully Inlet, +2.5 km +W of Settlement Ck, Wollogorang Stn, +Gulf +of Carpentaria, +16° 45.700'S +, +138° 8.950'E +, +25 AUG 1994 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24312, 20+; AMS C.318631, 6); +65 km +(by road) NE of Wollogorang, near NT/Qld border, +Gulf +of Carpentaria, +16° 47.000'S +, +138° 10.170'E +, +29 AUG 1988 +, V.Kessner (VKC 13889, 5; AMS C.318612, 1). + + + + + +Queensland +: + +waterhole W of Pelican Ck, +10.5 km +SSE of Wyaaba Ck Crossing, +16° 46.920'S +, +141° 59.230'E +, on grass & substrate, +1 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.332841, 1); Nolan Ck at Burke Developmental Rd, +16° 48.670'S +, +144° 10.090'E +, +4 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.346413, 20+); billabong E of Settlement Ck crossing, Wollogorang Stn, +Gulf +of Carpentaria, +16° 53.450'S +, +138° 9.280'E +, +25 AUG 1994 +, V.Kessner (VKC 24311, 13; AMS C.318635, 3); Ballys Lagoon, Devils Gate Stn, +17° 19.770'S +, +138° 38.900'E +, on surface of sediment, +24 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.401226, 20+); swamp between Four Mile Lagoon and Pioneer Waterhole, +17° 17.460'S +, +138° 19.200'E +, on weed and mud, +24 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.203383, 20+); Bullock Head Yard, E of Devils Gate ca. +14 km +, +17° 24.700'S +, +138° 28.890'E +, on weed and substrate, +24 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.203381, 20+; AMS C.417678, 1); Jam Tin Yard, Devils Gate Stn, +17° 24.600'S +, +138° 34.950'E +, on mud, +24 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.333676, 20+); near Scrutton Ck crossing, +Gulf +of Carpentaria, +17° 35.750'S +, +138° 26.420'E +, +1 km +SSE of crossing, small billabong in Cliffdale Ck drainage, +30 AUG 1988 +, V.Kessner (AMS C.307864, 5), same locality, collector and date, +7 km +SSE, +17° 35.750'S +, +138° 26.420'E +, (VKC 13890, 20+; AMS C.318642, 6); N of Ballys Lagoon, Devils Gate Stn, +17° 15.210'S +, +138° 40.210'E +, mudhole, +25 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331876, 20+; AMS C.380859, 20+); same data, billabong (AMS C.331882, 20+); waterhole of Archie Ck System on Lawn Hill to Gregory Downs Rd, +18° 35.280'S +, +138° 49.180'E +, on bottom amongst weed, +27 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.346419, 20+); Nicholson R crossing, +3 km +SE of Doomadgee, +Gulf +of Carpentaria, +17° 57.750'S +, +138° 50.750'E +, +30 AUG 1988 +, V.Kessner (VKC 13891, 3; AMS C.318615, 1); Nicholson R at Doomadgee, +17° 57.640'S +, +138° 51.060'E +, on side of river channel behind weir, +25 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331859, 20+); billabong / mudhole, NW of Burketown, +17° 41.570'S +, +139° 23.130'E +, +28 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.401227, 20+); M Lagoon next to M Ck on Normanton ­ Burketown Rd, +18° 6.070'S +, +140° 16.880'E +, on mud amongst vegetation, +29 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331870, 20+); billabong beside Norman R at +Gulf +Developmental Rd, +17° 51.400'S +, +141° 8.110'E +, amongst weed and on mud, +30 MAY 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331871, 20+); waterhole on Eight Mile Ck on Karumba ­ Chillagoe Rd, +17° 12.217'S +, +141° 12.1'E +, mainly along edges, +1 JUN 1997 +, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner & D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331883, 22). + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Figs 19C,D +, +31 +D­L) moderate (up to +6.8 mm +in length; usually to about +4­5 mm +), broadly­ovate to sub­conic, with up to 4.7 convex whorls. Protoconch of 1.3­1.5 almost smooth whorls, finely granular with some minute spiral wrinkles; last third to half whorl with few axial threads. Teleoconch sculptured with weak to moderately strong axial ribs with rounded to flattened tops and often steep sides, crossed by very numerous fine spiral threads; base evenly convex; umbilicus moderate to closed (with chink) in adults, juveniles usually perforate. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome moderately thickened in adults, inner lip forms narrow reflexion that partially obscures umbilicus in mature specimens; outer lip prosocline. Colour: shell usually opaque, juveniles sometimes sub­translucent, periostracum thin, ranging from white to yellow brown, sometimes stained dark brown or orange brown. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 24 +for dimensions of +holotype +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 24 +. Dimensions of holotype of + +Gabbia adusta + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthApertureApertureLength ofNumber of
lengthwidthlast whorlwhorls
Holotype4.283.632.392.063.384.2
+ + +Operculum ( +Fig. 32 +A­H) typical of genus. Ovate, opaque white or yellowish­white, sub­translucent in smaller specimens; concentric growth ridges often distinct; inner surface with muscle scar occupying most of surface, sculptured with weak pustules. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 33 +H­K) typical of genus. Central teeth with 3­5 cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.5 to 1.8 length of adjacent cusps and its base nearly twice as wide; median cusp evenly tapering to a sharp point (one sample [AMS C.331869; +Fig. 33I +] has median cusp nearly parallel sided proximally with distal end tapering rapidly to point in some teeth while others nearly evenly tapering). Face of central tooth with 2­3 pairs of cusps that extend well inside lateral margin forming a cuspate ridge, inner pair much larger only slightly larger than adjacent pair, a little less than half total height of tooth; lateral margins slightly convex to slightly concave, at about 50­ 60º; basal tongue moderate length, triangular to subtriangular, usually pointed, rarely blunt. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 3­4 + 1 + 3­6; with cutting edge about half to slightly less than half length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp about 1.2­1.5 as long as adjacent cusps, usually parallel­sided and rounded distally, rarely tapering and pointed; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at 50­70º to cutting edge, lateral edge usually straight, rarely slightly concave. Inner marginal teeth with 11­22 cusps, outer marginals with 7­11 cusps. + +Head­foot with dark grey snout, otherwise grey to unpigmented. Tentacles with grey middle and unpigmented edges, tentacle bases unpigmented to grey. Mantle roof grey to black with small white spots (appears mottled); visceral coil unpigmented or with grey or black pigment. + +Anatomy. Gill ( +Fig. 6F +) with apices at or very near (up to about fifth of gill width) right edge except for anterior third where apices may be at about quarter gill width from right; 42­63 filaments (n=4). Osphradium slightly anterior of middle of gill to opposite middle. Penis ( +Fig. 7K +) with accessory lobe about equal to slightly shorter than penial lobe, accessory lobe with slightly expanded distal end. Accessory gland moderately long. Pallial oviduct ( +Fig. 34A +) similar to + +G. vertiginosa + +but with shorter, much wider bursa copulatrix (AMS C.203394). + + + +FIGURE 34. +Pallial oviducts, viewed from the left side. +A +, + +Gabbia adusta +, AMS, C. + +203394; +B +, + +Gabbia clathrata +, AMS, C. + +346418; +C +, + +Gabbia spiralis + +, paratype, AMS, C.331849; +D +, + +Gabbia carinata +, AMS, C. + +326793. Scales: 500 m. + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 35 +) and habitat. Western base of Cape +York +across the +Gulf +of Carpentaria to Arnham Land. In billabongs and pools living mainly on mud, although often obtained in samples along with algae and macrophytes. + + + +FIGURE 35. +Distribution of + +Gabbia adusta +() + +and + +G. lutaria + +(o). + + + +Remarks + + +The shell of this species is distinctive with its short to moderate spire, yellowish to reddish or orange brown colour and weak to moderate, narrow axial ribs with very fine spiral striae. The populations attributed to this species encompass considerable variation in shell size and shape (relative length of spire) and in the degree of umbilication. The sculpture is more consistent, although the axial ribs can vary in strength from very weak to strong and prominent and the prominence of the spiral sculpture varies from being almost invisible under a stereomicroscope in some to quite distinct, as in a population from near Elsie Cemetery ( +Fig. 31L +). Populations representing the variation encompassed by this species concept do not appear to differ significantly in shell morphometrics or in radular details from the +type +population. Although much of the variation in shell morphology can occur both within and between populations, several samples have only a single morph. Given the amount of variation exhibited it is possible that this species concept may eventually prove to consist of more than one taxon. + +Hemispherical egg capsules containing a single embryo were found laid individually on some shells in one sample (AMS C.203394). + + +Gabbia adusta + +is most similar to + +G. lutaria + +n. sp. +, and is contrasted with it in the remarks under that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..798d4f4e1e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,680 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia affinis +(Brazier ms +Smith, 1882 +) + + + + + + + + +Bithinia affinis +Smith (Brazier ms), 1882: 267 + +. Burdekin R, QLD. Types presumed lost ( +Smith, 1992 +). Two lots of +2 specimens +each in AMS C.2515 and AMS C.5804 ex Brazier, Hillgrove, Limestone Ck, Burdekin R, Qld (from original lot sent by Brazier bearing his manuscript name to E.A. Smith. However, there is no evidence that this material was ever sighted by Smith so it cannot be regarded as +syntypes +); +Smith, 1992: 32 +(as +incertae sedis +). + + + + +Gabbia affinis + +.­ + +Iredale, 1943: 206 + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Topotypic material +: + +ex +J. Brazier +: +Hillgrove +, +26° 26.000'S +, +147° 9.000'E +, 1900 ( +AMS +C.2515, 2; AMS C.5804, 2) + +. + + + + +Queensland +: + +NE of Julia Ck +, ca + +. + + +13.8 km +NNE of Malpas Hmstd + +, E side of road, +19° 30.000'S +, +142° 17.750'E +, muddy pool, + +15 SEP 1984 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +P.H.Colman +( +AMS +C.308008, 20+); + + +Tallaroo Stn +, E of +Georgetown +, hot artesian spring, +18° 7.250'S +, +143° 57.617'E +, edge of spring where water is cooler, + +29 MAR 2001 + +, +R +. +J.Fensham +( +AMS +C.401124, 20+), same locality, + +18 MAY 2001 + +, S. +Wilson +( +QM +MO69564 +, +10 +); + + +Chillagoe +, ca. +3 km +SW on +Royal Arch Caves Rd +, +17° 10.580'S +, +144° 0.250'E +, + +15 JUL 1994 + +, +J.Stanisic +, +D.Potter +, +G.Ingram +, +C.Eddie +( +QM +MO53452 +, +19 +); + + +Kidston +, +The Oaks Stn +, +Middle Spring +, permanent spring feeding dam, +18° 51.617'S +, +144° 7.233'E +, + +4 JUN 2001 + +, +R +.J. +Fensham +( +AMS +C.401127, 10); + + +NW of +Greenvalee +, +Lyndhurst Stn +, +Swamp Paddock Spring +, +18° 3.633'S +, +144° 32.133'E +, + +5 JUN 2001 + +, +R + +. + +J.Fensham +( +AMS +C.401126, 17); + + +Mt Garnet +, ca. + +13 km +NW of Mt Garnet­Lynd Rd + +at +Rosella Plains +Stn, NEQ, +18° 39.580'S +, +144° 35.750'E +, in litter near creek, + +16 JUL 1994 + +, +J.Stanisic +, +D.Potter +, +G.Ingram +, +C.Eddie +( +QM +MO58548 +, +20 ++) + +. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 1I +, +19C,D +, +31A +) small (up to +5.8 mm +in length), conical, with up to 4.5 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.5 smooth whorls. Teleoconch sculptured with fine collabral, closely spaced, somewhat irregular micro­costae over at least some of surface, crossed by very fine, irregular spiral striae (not visible with light microscope); base evenly convex; umbilicus small to very small, closed. Aperture broadly­ovate; peristome thin; outer lip moderately prosocline. Opaque to semi­translucent; periostracum very thin, transparent, yellowish­white to pale brown. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 22 +for dimensions of topotypes and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 22. +Dimensions of topotypes of + +Gabbia affinis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthAperture lengthAperture Length of width last whorlNumber of whorls
Topotypes AMS C.25154.443.152.311.773.54.4
4.873.272.391.853.494.5
Topotypes AMS C.58044.583.172.161.853.44.5
3.933.022.121.713.164.0
+ + +Operculum ( +Fig. 27 +F­I) typical of genus. Ovate, dirty white to yellow­brown, with distinct concentric growth ridges; inner surface with muscle scar sculptured with ill­defined irregular shallow pits and weak, irregular, short ridges. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 33 +A­C) typical of genus. Central teeth with 3­5 cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.3 to 1.5 times longer than adjacent cusps and its base about twice as wide; median cusp sub triangular, base about 0.7­0.8 length, with angulation at about half to one third of length often bearing weak denticle, sides near parallel proximal to angulation. Face of central tooth with 3­4 pairs of cusps that lie well inside lateral margin forming denticulate ridge, inner pair much larger than others ( +one specimen +has second pair larger on one side), large (about half total height of tooth); lateral margins slightly concave, at about 50­55º; basal tongue narrow, with rounded end. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 3­4 + 1 + 3­4; with cutting edge about 0.4 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp up to about 1.5 length of adjacent cusps, tapering and pointed; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 60­70º to cutting edge, lateral edge slightly concave. Inner marginal teeth with 16­21 cusps, outer marginals with 9­11 cusps. + +. Head­foot and anatomy not examined. + +Distribution ( +Fig. 22 +) and habitat. North eastern +Queensland +in the base of Cape +York +. In spring feed pools and pools in streams. + + + +FIGURE 31. +Shells: +A +, + +Gabbia affinis +, AMS, C. + +308008; +B +, +C +, + +Gabbia microcosta + +, paratype, AMS, C.318641, +D ­ L +, + +Gabbia adusta + +, +D +, AMS, C.331869, +E +, AMS, C.203394, +F +, +G +, AMS, C.203381, +H +, AMS, C.346419, +I +, AMS, C.318589, +J +, holotype, AMS, C.418413, +K +, AMS, C.331876, +L +, AMS, C.333080; Scales: +A ­ L +, 500 m. + + + + +FIGURE 32 +. Opercula: +A ­ H +, + +Gabbia adusta + +, +A +, AMS, C.331869, +B +, +C +, AMS, C.331871, +D ­ G +, 331876, +H +, AMS, C. 203381; +I +, +J +, + +Gabbia lutaria + +, paratype, AMS, C.318599; +K +, +L +, + +Gabbia clathrata + +, paratype, AMS, C.327884; +M +, +N +, + +Gabbia spiralis + +, paratype, AMS, C.331849; +O +, +P +, + +Gabbia carinata + +, paratype, AMS, C.331877; +A +, +C +, +E +, +F +, +I +, +K +, +M +, +O +, outer side, +B +, +D +, +G +, +H +, +J +, +L +, +N +, +P +, inner side; Scales: 500 m. + + + + +FIGURES 33. +Radulae: +A ­ C +, + +Gabbia affinis +, AMS, C. + +308008; +D ­ G +, + +Gabbia microcosta + +, +D +, +E +, paratype, AMS, C.318564, +F +, +G +, paratype, AMS, C.318641; +H ­ K +, + +Gabbia adusta + +, +H +, AMS, C.331869, +I +, AMS, C.346419, +J +, +K +, AMS, C.331876; +L +, +M +, + +Gabbia lutaria + +, paratype, AMS, C.318599. +A +, +D +, +E +, +F +, +I, M +, central teeth, +B +, +J +, marginal teeth, +C +, +G +, lateral teeth, +H +, +K +, central and lateral teeth, +L +, half row of teeth; Scales: 20 m. + + + +Remarks + + +Introduced by +Smith (1882: 267) +“under the name of + +G. affinis +, Brazier + +, +two specimens +found at Hillgrove….” “They differ from those here described in having the last whorl smaller, the increase of volutions appears to be less rapid, and the operculum is much more distinctly concentrically ringed by the lines of growth.” +Iredale (1943) +treated this taxon as a valid species but +Smith (1992) +regarded it as +incertae sedis +. +Smith (1992) +noted that the +type +material had not been located but, as far as I am aware, a thorough search of the collections in the BMNH has not been made for this material. + + +Cotton (1943: 144) +noted that “ + +Gabbia affinis +Mousson + +nom. nud +. was renamed and figured [by +Cotton, 1942 +] as + +Gabbia relata +Cotton. + +” This is a +lapsus +for + +Assiminea affinis + +and + +A. relata + +. + + +The description of the radula and operculum given above are based on topotypic specimens from far NW Qld (Hillgrove, NE Julia Ck, AMS C.308008). The shells from the original series and the topotypic specimens are very similar. All specimens have at least traces of the same distinctive fine axial costae, rather tall spire and small, closed umbilicus. While the shells, radula and opercula are generally very similar to those of + +G. vertiginosa + +, the shells differ in being more elongate (ie., more conical) (P<0.001) and in having fine, regular axial microcostae rather than just fine growth lines. The radulae of the specimens attributed to + +G. affinis + +also differ in detail. The median cusps of the central teeth have broader bases (due to their subtriangular shape) and have an angulation (often with a tiny denticle on either side) at about the middle part of the cusp. The median cusps on the central teeth of + +G. vertiginosa + +are approximately finger­shaped, with a relatively much narrower base and the proximal half of the tooth having parallel sides and lacking any denticles. In addition, the outer marginal teeth have fewer cusps in + +G. affinis + +compared with + +G. vertiginosa + +(10­12 ­ one with 15, compared with 10­18, with most more than 12). + + +The shell of this species is distinctive in possessing microcostae, being conical with convex whorls and non­umbilicate. It is most similar to + +G. microcosta + +n. sp. +but is much smaller. + +G. smithii + +is sometimes rather similar but has a thinner shell, less convex whorls and is usually smooth, although some specimens do develop very weak flat­topped microcostae which are usually only seen on the last whorl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D233CFFAFFECCFD7AC894B34D.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D233CFFAFFECCFD7AC894B34D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b19292fd4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D233CFFAFFECCFD7AC894B34D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia beecheyi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Etymology + + +Named after Mr Des Beechey, Research Associate, Australian Museum, in recognition of his contribution as volunteer field assistant on two field trips to northern +Australia +. + + + +Type +material + + + + +N. of +Ballys Lagoon +, +Devils Gate Stn +, +Gulf +of +Carpentaria +, +Qld +, +17° 15.210'S +, +138° 40.210'E +, billabong, + +25 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +Holotype +, +AMS +C.417676, +paratypes +AMS C.331852, 36 wet, 27 dry, 3 on SEM stubs); same data, mudhole ( +paratypes +AMS C.331875, 9; QM MO71716, 8; NTM P21373, 5) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Northern Territory +: + +Nikantyarra Waterhole +, +Cox +R + +, + +15° 20.560'S +, +135° 21.190'E +, on mud & weeds, + +21 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.381470, 4); + + +Burketown­Borroloola Rd, E. +of turnoff to Red Bank Mine, +17° 11.740'S +, +137° 44.130'E +, stream bed spring, under rocks, + +26 AUG 1994 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +G.Wilson +& +V.Kessner +( +AMS +C.380806, 20+) + +. + + + + + + +Queensland +: + +Jam Tin Yard +, +Devils Gate Stn +, +17° 24.600'S +, +138° 34.950'E +, on mud, + +24 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.326806, 20+); + + +Ballys Lagoon, Devils Gate Stn, +17° 19.770'S +, +138° 38.900'E +, on weed, + +24 MAY 1997 + +, W.F.Ponder, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.401232, 20+); + + +Judy Lagoon at Armraynald Stn +HS +on Burketown Normanton Rd, +17° 57.440'S +, +139° 45.380'E +, on weed and mud, + +29 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.401231, 20+); + + +billabong beside +Norman +R +at +Gulf +Developmental Rd +, +17° 51.400'S +, +141° 8.110'E +, amongst weed and on mud, + +30 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.331862, 20+); + + +Twelve Mile Ck waterholes at Karumba to Normaton Rd, +17° 31.730'S +, +141° 9.570'E +, + +31 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.332844, 20+); + + +waterhole on +Eight Mile Ck on Karumba +­ Chillagoe Rd, +17° 12.217'S +, +141° 12.1'E +, on weed etc., mainly along edges, + +1 JUN 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.331878, 20+; AMS C.331879, 20+; AMS C.331886, 11; AMS C.381282, 7); + + +Brannigan Ck at Karumba to Normanton Rd (side channel with waterholes), +17° 28.660'S +, +141° 10.600'E +, + +31 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.332400, 24); + + +waterhole in river flood channel of +Gilbert +R +, ca. + +0.2 km +S of Gilbert + +R +, +17° 10.450'S +, +141° 45.990'E +, on weed & mud, + +1 JUN 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.326800, 20+); + + +waterhole on +Dogwood Ck on Burke Developmental Rd +, +16° 51.730'S +, +141° 58.060'E +, on weed & mud, + +1 JUN 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.326794, 20+); + + +waterhole +W of Pelican Ck +, + +10.5 km +SSE of Wyaaba Ck + +crossing, +16° 46.920'S +, +141° 59.230'E +, on grass & substrate, + +01 JUN 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.332843, 20+); + + +Clarks Lagoon, +Dunbar Stn on Burke Dev Rd +, +16° 1.030'S +, +142° 25.010'E +, on weed, + +3 JUN 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.326797, 20+) + +. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 19A,B +, +25 +F­I) moderately large for genus (up to +10 mm +in length), ovate, with up to 4.6 lightly convex whorls usually narrowly and weakly shouldered (shoulder often absent on last whorl). Protoconch ( +Fig. 14N,O +) of about 1.3 almost smooth whorls, only sculpture traces of extremely fine spiral striae, last third whorl with very fine axial lines; lost in most adults ( +Fig. 19A +). Teleoconch sculptured with fine collabral growth lines and very fine spiral striae, mainly on upper part of whorls; base evenly convex; umbilicus closed. Aperture broadly ovate, subangled anteriorly; peristome thin; outer lip prosocline, simple, very slightly thickened in adults. Colour: opaque to semi­translucent, peristome often dark brown; periostracum thin and smooth, pale yellowish to light brown, sometimes with reddish tinge, rarely olive, often with close, narrow dark brown to palebrown collabral axial stripes. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 21 +for dimensions of +holotype +and figured +paratype +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 21 +. Dimensions of holotype and figured paratype of + +Gabbia beecheyi + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthAperture lengthApertur e widthLength of last whorlNumber of whorls
Holotype8.576.285.164.067.463.0 (apex eroded)
Figured paratype8.836.484.774.197.513.2 (apex eroded)
+ + +Operculum ( +Fig. 27 +C­E) typical of genus. Ovate, white, slightly concave; concentric growth ridges distinct but heavy ridges rarely formed; inner surface with muscle scar occupying most of surface, sculptured with low irregular to concentric ridges and weak pustules. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 28 +J­M) typical of genus. Central teeth with 3­5 cusps on either side of median cusp; median cusp up to about twice as long and wide as adjacent cusps, triangular, sharply pointed. Face of central tooth with 1 large pair of cusps and 0­3 small to subobsolete cusps that extend just inside lateral margin forming weakly denticulate to simple ridge, inner pair much larger than others, about half total height of tooth; lateral margins straight, at about 50­70º; basal tongue short, subtriangular to rounded. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 2­4 + 1 + 3­6 (usually 4); with cutting edge about 0.3­ 0.4 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp about 1.4­1.6 as long as adjacent cusps, and about twice as wide, with rounded to square end; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 50­ 60º to cutting edge, lateral edge slightly to moderately concave. Inner marginal teeth with 14­25 cusps, outer marginals with 9­20 cusps. + +Head­foot very weakly pigmented, with dark grey patch to cluster of small black spots behind eyes. Tentacles unpigmented except for central pale to dark grey stripe. Mantle roof unpigmented to pale grey or black with white spots (mottled appearance). + +Anatomy. Gill ( +Fig. 6B +) with apices at about fifth to quarter of gill width from right, 72­97 filaments (n=4). Osphradium slightly posterior to slightly anterior to middle of gill. Penis ( +Fig. 7E +) and accessory lobe slightly shorter than penial lobe to about equal in length, distal end of accessory lobe simple; accessory gland long. Pallial oviduct immature in all specimens examined (AMS C.332843, AMS C.332844, AMS C.331879). + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 29 +) and habitat. Coastal plains of the +Gulf +of Carpentaria into the western base of Cape +York +. In billabongs and other large semiperment pools where it lives mainly on submerged macrophytes. + + +Remarks + + +This species is very similar to + +G. kessneri + +which it appears to replace in the +Gulf +Country. The shell is usually smaller (although there is overlap in size – see +Fig. 30A +and Appendix, +Table 29 +) and is typically paler in colour. + + + +FIGURE 30. A +, +B +­ Plots of shell dimensions. +A +, shell length (SH) and aperture length (AH); x + +G. kessneri + +; O + +G. beecheyi +. + +B +, shell length (SH) and shell width (SW); x + +G. microcosta + +; O +G. affinis +.. + + + +The radulae in the two species also differs in + +G. beecheyi + +having a prominent inner pair of basal cusps that extend below the basal margin, whereas these are small and well above basal margin in + +G. kessneri + +(compare +Fig. 28F,I +with 27K,L). + + +The whorls are typically (but not always) narrowly and weakly shouldered just below the suture (there is no shoulder in + +G. kessneri + +), although the shouldering is often absent on the last whorl. The suture is not markedly margined in + +G. beecheyi + +(distinctly narrowly margined in + +G. kessneri + +, this especially obvious in semi­translucent specimens). The outer lip of the aperture is simple in + +G. beecheyi + +but is very slightly reflected in + +G. kessneri + +. The aperture also differs in being slightly angled anteriorly in + +G. beecheyi + +where the inner and outer lips meet, whereas this part of the aperture is evenly convex in + +G. kessneri + +. While the shell differences separating these two taxa are rather subtle they appear to be consistent in the large range of material available. + +Several lots were examined for anatomy but most were heavily parasitized and, females in particular, were not sexually mature. It is probable that this species reproduces during the wet season, as all available material was collected in the dry season. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2343FFCBFECCF9FECF91B42D.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2343FFCBFECCF9FECF91B42D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbaf20d922a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2343FFCBFECCF9FECF91B42D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia davisi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Etymology + + +Named for Assoc. Prof. Andrew Davis, University of Wollongong, NSW, +Australia +, in appreciation of his companionship and assistance in the field. + + + +Type +material + + + + +Lake Huffer Stn +, large spring near lake, pool at base of spring, +Qld +, +22° 15.660'S +, +145° 20.430'E +, in mud, + +4 OCT 2002 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +A.Davis +( +Holotype +, +AMS +C.417668; +paratypes +AMS C.417617, 414 wet, 5 on SEM stub; QM MO71711, 10) + +. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 13E +) medium (up to +6.7mm +in length), broadly­ovate­conic, up to 4.6 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.3­1.5 almost smooth whorls, with traces of extremely fine spiral striae, last half whorl with weak axial threads. Teleoconch sculptured with fine collabral growth lines only; base evenly convex; umbilicus narrowly open, wider in juveniles. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome thin; inner lip slightly thickened, outer lip thin, prosocline. Colour: shell opaque to semi­translucent; periostracum pale yellowish to yellowish­brown. A few thin, rather indistinct, pale brown varices sometimes present. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 9 +for dimensions of +holotype +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 9 +. Dimensions of holotype of + +Gabbia davisi + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthApertureApertureLength ofNumber of
lengthwidthlast whorlwhorls
Holotype5.073.892.752.544.234.0
+ + +Operculum ( +Fig. 15E,F +) typical of genus. Ovate, white; with several distinct concentric growth ridges; inner surface with muscle scar occupying most of surface, sculptured with weak pustules. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 16E,F +) typical of genus. Central teeth with 4­5 cusps on either side of median cusp which is up to about 1.5 length of adjacent cusps and its base up to about 1.5 width; median cusp tapering and pointed. Face of central tooth with 1 pair of prominent cusps about third to nearly half of tooth height; lie inside lateral margin with weakly denticulate ridge representing up to 4 additional rudimentary basal denticles; lateral margins straight to slightly concave, at about 50­60º; basal tongue rather long, narrow and blunt. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 3 + 1 + 3­4; cutting edge slightly less than half length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp about 1.5 length of adjacent cusps, tapering with blunt to pointed end; inner side with excavation at base, upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 70º to cutting edge, lateral edge strongly concave. Inner marginal teeth with 15­21 cusps, outer marginals with 8­9 cusps. + +Head­foot grey to black except for tentacles distal to eyes. Tentacles unpigmented except for grey stripe in middle. Mantle roof black with small to large, close white spots and patches giving it netted appearance. Visceral coil unpigmented to black dorsally. + +Anatomy. Gill with apices at about third gill width from right; 55­61 filaments (n=3). Osphradium slightly posterior to middle of gill or at middle. Penis ( +Fig. 7C +) and accessory lobe about equal in length to penial lobe or slightly longer, accessory lobe expanded to markedly expanded distally; accessory gland very long and tightly coiled. Pallial oviduct similar to + +G. vertiginos +, + +with narrow bursa copulatrix reaching edge of albumen gland (AMS C.417617). + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 9 +) and habitat. Known only from a single spring on Lake Huffer Station in western +Queensland +where it was found in a small, shallow muddy pool near the head of a large spring and, abundantly, in a large, shallow muddy pool at the base of the spring outflow. + + +Remarks + + +This species closely resembles + +G. campicola + +in shell characters and measurements and in radular characters. Its whorls tend to be more convex and it is much more distinctly umbilicate, especially in juveniles which are rather widely umbilicate. + +Gabbia davisi + +differs from + +G. campicola + +in the gill apices being at about a third of the gill width (compared with on or close to the right edge). It also differs from + +G. campicola + +and all other similar species in the accessory prostate being unusually very long, narrow and tangled. The pigmented mantle, long accessory gland and umbilicus separate this species from + +G. pallidula +. +Gabbia davisi + +is found in a spring very near the +type +locality of + +G. pallidula + +, and is contrasted in the remarks under that species. + +Gabbia fontana + +n. sp. +, another spring endemic, is contrasted below under that taxon. + + +Despite the apparent lack of shell differences, a disciminant analysis including all similar species from NE +Queensland +separates this species reasonably well from + +G. campicola + +and other similar taxa ( +Figs 10D +, +17A, C +; +Tables 10 +, 11). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2345FFD6FECCFA27C84FB74C.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2345FFD6FECCFA27C84FB74C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33dc87ab0b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2345FFD6FECCFA27C84FB74C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia pallidula + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Etymology Pallidus +(L.) – pale ( + +pallidula + +dim.) + + + +Type +material + + + + +Unnamed +spring near +Smokey Ck. +near +The Springs +HS +, ca + +83 km +NNE of Aramac + +, +Qld +, +22° 12.330'S +, +145° 22.500'E +, in pool at base of spring, + +25 SEP 1984 + +, +W.F.Ponder +and +P.H.Colman +( +Holotype +, +AMS +C.417667, +paratypes +, AMS C.308007,144 wet, 6 dry, 1 on SEM stub; QM MO71710, 5) + +. + + + +FIGURE 13. +Shells: +A +, +B +, + +Gabbia campicola +, AMS, C. + +318702; +C +, +D +, + +Gabbia pallidula + +, +C +, paratype, AMS, C.308007, +D +, holotype AMS, C.417667; +E +, + +Gabbia davisi + +, holotype, AMS, C.417668; +F +, +G +, + +Gabbia napierensis + +, +F +, paratype, AMS, C.337372, +G +, holotype, +S10978 +; +H +, +I +, + +Gabbia cf. rotunda +, AMS, C. + +385439; Scales: +A – D +, +F – I +, 500 m, +E +, 1mm. + + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Figs 3K +, +13C,D +) small (up to +4.3 mm +in length ( +type +locality only)), ovateconic, of up to 4.2 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.3 whorls, with traces of faint spirals and wrinkles, last 0.3 whorls with weak growth lines. Teleoconch not clearly differentiated from protoconch, sculptured with fine collabral growth lines only; base evenly convex; umbilicus usually closed in juveniles and adults, sometimes very narrowly open. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome slightly thickened (when mature) on inner lip where it is slightly reflected; outer lip thin, prosocline. Colour: shell semi­transparent to subtranslucent, periostracum very thin, colourless to pale yellowish, edge of mature lip yellow. One or two narrow varices sometimes present. + + + +FIGURE 14. +Protoconchs and microsculpture: +A +, + +Gabbia cf. rotunda +, AMS, C. + +385439; +B +, +C +, + +Gabbia fontana +, AMS, C. + +380856; +D – F +, + +Gabbia obesa + +, +D +, +E +, paratype, AMS, C.417603, +F +, AMS, C.318584; +G – J +, + +Gabbia smithi + +, +G +, +H +, AMS, C.318692, +I +, AMS, C.202831, +J +, AMS, C.331867; +K – M +, + +Gabbia kessneri + +, +K +, +M +, paratype, AMS, C.322308, +L +, AMS, C.203385; +N +, +O +, + +Gabbia beecheyi +, AMS, C. + +331878. +A +, +C +, +I ­ M +, microsculpture, +B +, +D ­ H +, +N +, +O +, protoconch; Scales: +A +, +D +, +H ­ J +, 50 m, +B ­ C +, +E ­ G +, +K ­ O +, 100 m. + + + + +TABLE 8 +. Dimensions of holotype and figured paratype of + +Gabbia pallidula + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthAperture lengthAperture widthLength of last whorlNumber of whorls
Holotype3.212.531.781.522.624.0
Figured paratype2.772.341.631.442.343.45
+ + +Dimensions. See +Table 8 +for dimensions of +holotype +and figured +paratype +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + +Operculum ( +Fig. 15C,D +) typical of genus. Ovate, white, concentric growth ridges indistinct or one or two distinct; inner surface with muscle scar occupying most of surface, sculptured with weak pustules and ridges. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 16A +) typical of genus. Central teeth with 3­4 (rarely 5) cusps on either side of median cusp; median cusp to about 1.5 length of adjacent cusps and twice as wide, tapering and pointed. Face of central tooth with 2­4 pairs of cusps that lie well inside lateral margin, inner pair much larger than others, about quarter to third total height of tooth; lateral margins straight to slightly concave, at about 50­60º; basal tongue long, rather narrow and bluntly pointed. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 3­4 + 1 + 3­5; with cutting edge about half length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp up to about two thirds length of adjacent cusps, blunt to pointed; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 60­70º to cutting edge, lateral edge straight to slightly to moderately concave. Inner marginal teeth with 20­23 cusps, outer marginals with 11­14 cusps. + +Head­foot and mantle unpigmented. + +Anatomy. Gill with apices at about quarter to third gill width from right; 48­52 filaments (n=2). Osphradium opposite middle of gill. Penis with accessory lobe slightly longer than penial lobe, not expanded distally; accessory gland medium length. Pallial oviduct similar to + +G. vertiginosa + +, with large seminal receptacle embedded in outer wall of albumen gland; bursa copulatrix narrow (about third height of capsule gland), at inner ventral side of capsule gland, extends to posterior end of capsule gland (AMS C.308007). + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 9 +) and habitat. Known only from the +type +locality, an artesian spring, where it occurs in mud in the pool at the base of the spring. + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +G. campicola + +and falls within the distribution of that taxon. Although + +G. pallidula + +lacks any distinctive shell features, other than being smaller, that separate it from typical + +G. campicola + +, a discriminant function analysis of these two taxa resulted in 100% successful classification of + +G. pallidula + +, although 14% of + +G. campicola + +were incorrectly classified. + +G. pallidula + +lacks a pigmented mantle and the gill apices are located further to the left than in + +G. campicola + +. In addition, the lateral teeth of the radula have a straighter dorsal margin, the median cusp on the lateral teeth has a rounded end in two of the +three specimens +of + +G. pallidula + +(pointed in all + +G. campicola + +examined) and there tend to be more cusps on the marginal teeth. The bursa copulatrix is also wider in + +G. pallidula + +than in the examined material of + +G. campicola + +. + + + +FIGURE 15. +Opercula: +A +, +B +, + +Gabbia campicola +, AMS, C. + +318702; +C +, +D +, + +Gabbia pallidula + +, paratype, AMS, C.308007; +E +, +F +, + +Gabbia davisi + +, paratype, AMS, C.417617; +G ­ I +, + +Gabbia napierensis + +, paratype, WAM, 1006 ­ 76; +J +, +K +, + +Gabbia +cf. +rotunda +, AMS, C. + +385439; +L +, +M +, + +Gabbia rotunda + +, paratype, AMS, C.400134; +A +, +C +, +E +, +G +, +I +, +J +, +L +outer side, +B +, +D +, +F +, +H +, +K +, +M +inner side. Scales: 500 m. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Radulae: +A +, + +Gabbia pallidula + +, paratype, AMS, C.308007; +B +, +C +, + +Gabbia campicola, +AMS, C. + +318702; +D +, + +Gabbia fontana +, AMS, C. + +307906; +E +, +F +, + +Gabbia davisi + +, paratype, AMS, C.417617; +G – J +, + +Gabbia napierensis + +, paratype, –AMS, C.337372; +K +, +L +, + +Gabbia +cf. +rotunda +, AMS, C. + +385439. +A, B +, +E +, +H +, +I +, +L +, central teeth, +C +, half row of teeth, +D +, central and lateral teeth, +F +, +J +, lateral teeth, +G +, marginal teeth, +K +, lateral and marginal teeth; Scales: 20 m. + + + +This species also resembles + +G. fontana + +n.sp. +, + +G. davisi + + +n. sp. and + +G. + + +rotunda +n. sp. +and is contrasted in the remarks relating to those taxa. The unpigmented head­foot and mantle has not been seen in any other species in western +Queensland +other than one lot of + +G. fontana + +n. sp. +(AMS C.307906) and one lot of + +G. campicola + +(AMS C.318702). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2348FFD3FECCFCA8C8EFB550.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2348FFD3FECCFCA8C8EFB550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6004f48569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2348FFD3FECCFCA8C8EFB550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia kendricki + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Etymology + + +Named after George Kendrick, Western Australian Museum (retired) in recognition of his considerable efforts in collecting the non­marine molluscan fauna of +Western Australia +. + + + +Type +material + + + + +Murchison +R + + +Bridge +, on +Great Northern Highway, WA +, +27° 49.667'S +, +114° 41.500'E +, + +20 AUG 1968 + +( + +Holotype + +WAM +S10877 +; +paratypes +WAM 991­85, 135 wet, 11 dry, 4 on SEM stub, +paratypes +AMS C.203378, 5). Additional +paratypes +: same locality, + +02 MAR 1966 + +, B. +R + +. + +Wilson +& +G.W.Kendrick +( +WAM 1064­66 +, +33 +wet, 2 dry, WAM 1064­66, 1),, east of bridge, + +10 SEP 1975 + +, B. +R + +. + +Wilson +& +S.M.Slack­Smith +( +WAM 8­96 +, +672 +dry), same locality, + +12 AUG 1961 + +, B. +R + +. + +Wilson +& +G.W.Kendrick +( +WAM 42­96 +, +66 +wet, 2 dry; WAM 7­96, 5); +Murchison +R + + +Bridge +, in mud, under stones at flood line, + +18 SEP 1968 + +( +WAM 38­ 96 +, +99 +wet, 3, dry), + +03 APR 1974 + +, +Landye +et al. +( +USNM 883293 +, +511 +wet, 38 dry), +Four Mile Pool +, below bridge, rocks and water weeds in shallow, slow river, + +01 SEP 1989 + +, +V.Kessner +( +AMS +C.346425, 8) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Western Australia +: + +Willie Ck +, +N of Broome +, +17° 46.000'S +, +122° 12.000'E +( +MV +F 4671 +, +14 +) + +; + +Broome +, +17° 58.000'S +, +122° 14.000'E +, 1957 ( +AMS +C.307895, 5); + + +Fraser +R +, +Bungarragut Pool +, +17° 23.000'S +, +123° 11.000'E +, + +23 APR 1998 + +, M. +Smith +( +AMS +C.326798, 7); + + +Murchison +R +, +25° 42.000'S +, +118° 6.000'E +( +AMS +C.307877, 7); + + +same locality, + +28 MAY 1975 + +, +F.Jones +( +WAM 14­96 +, +6 +), + +JUL 1963 + +( +AMS +C.382368, 20+); + + + +32 km +W Yallalong Stn + +HS +, +Murchison +R +, +27° 25.000'S +, +115° 29.000'E +, + +12 NOV 1979 + +, J. +Blyth +( +MV +F 54858 +, +20 ++) + +; + +Murchison +R +, +Kalbarri Gorge +, below +Ross Graham Lookout +, +27° 39.000'S +, +114° 28.000'E +, + +8 MAY 1968 + +, +J.L.Bannister +( +WAM 15­96 +, +1 +) + +; + +same locality, near river bank, + +9 JUL 1967 + +, J. +White +( +WAM 13­96 +, +1 +) + +; + +Yalgoo +, +28° 21.000'S +, +116° 41.000'E +, 1980, +I. C. Carnaby +( +WAM 6­96 +) ( +AMS +C.380779, 7); + + +Arrowsmith +R +, + +Arramall Cave +, E + +22, +29° 30.000'S +, +115° 30.000'E +, in flood debris, + +31 MAR 1973 + +, +J.Lowry +( +WAM 17­96 +, +4 +, WAM 18­96, 5, WAM 10­96, 1; + +WAM 12­96, 1; +WAM 16­96, 1; +WAM 11­96, 3); + +Arro Swamp, +29° 44.000'S +, +115° 10.000'E +, seasonal swamp, + +22 SEP 1999 + +( +AMS +C.405609, 6); + + +near +Eneabba +, 3ml +W of Lake Indoon +, +29° 52.000'S +, +115° 9.000'E +, clay pan, + +16 OCT 1976 + +, +J.White +( +WAM 5­96 +, +6 +) + +. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Figs 2L +, +3J +) of moderate size for family (up to +6.5 mm +in length), broadly­ovate to ovate conic, of up to 4.9 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.5 smooth whorls. Teleoconch sculptured with fine collabral growth lines and, in some specimens, numerous very fine spiral lines (not raised as sculpture) present, a few specimens have a few weak, spiral ridges on last whorl; base evenly convex; umbilicus usually narrowly open in adults and juveniles, sometimes closed and chink­like. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome thin to slightly thickened; outer lip prosocline. Colour: shell semitranslucent to transparent, periostracum thin, yellowish­white to reddish­brown. One or a few thin, dark brown, slightly raised varices often present. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 6 +for dimensions of +holotype +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 6. +Dimensions of holotype of +Gabbia kendricki +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthApertureApertureLength ofNumber of
lengthwidthlast whorlwhorls
Holotype5.124.052.762.451.744.05
+ + +Operculum ( +Fig. 4 +J­L) typical of genus. Ovate, white; concentric growth ridges indistinct to distinct; inner surface with muscle scar occupying most of surface, sculptured with small, weak, rather even pustules. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 11H, I +) typical of genus. Central teeth with 3­4 cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.5­2.0 longer than adjacent cusps and its base about twice as wide; median cusp initially parallel­sided, distal part papilla­like to almost triangular, tapering to blunt point. Face of central tooth with 3­4 pairs of cusps that commence well inside lateral edge and move closer to lateral margin ventrally forming separate dentate ridge, inner pair about twice as large as adjacent cups, rather small (about 1/7 total height of tooth); lateral margins concave, at about 50­60º; basal tongue broad, rounded. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 2­3 + 1 + 4­5; with cutting edge about 0.4 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp up to nearly twice as long as adjacent cusps, parallelsided with rounded end; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 50º to cutting edge, straight. Inner marginal teeth with 18­21 small cusps, outer marginals with 10­11 cusps. + +Head­foot unpigmented other than snout (dorsal black), mantle black, mottled with large white spots. + +Anatomy. Gill with apices at 0.25­0.3 gill width from right; 66­75 filaments (n=2). Osphradium opposite middle of gill. Penis and accessory lobe long and narrow; accessory gland medium length. Pallial oviduct similar to + +G. vertiginosa + +but with shorter, wider bursa copulatrix (WAM 42­96, USNM 883293). + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 12 +) and habitat. This species is known mainly from the Murchison R, north of Geraldton, +Western Australia +, with a few records from the vicinity of Broome. It is often found with the superficially similar + +Coxiella +( +Coxielladda +) cf. +gilesi +(Angas 1877) + +in what is presumably rather saline water. + + + +FIGURE 12. +Distribution of + +Gabbia kendricki +() + +, + +G. napierensis +() + +, + +G +. cf. +napierensis +() + +and + +G. tumida + +(o). + + + +Remarks + + + +Gabbia kendricki + +is similar in shell morphology to + +G. vertiginosa + +but differs in usually being narrowly umbilicate. The central teeth of the radula differ in having concave lateral margins and the basal tongue broadly rounded in contrast to the narrow, elongate basal tongue seen in the +type +species. In addition, the penial accessory gland is shorter and the penis and accessory lobes longer (confirmed in three different lots of specimens) and the gill has the apices at about 0.25­0.3 from the right side (they are usually closer to, or on the right margin in + +G. vertiginosa + +). The pallial oviduct is generally similar except for having a shorter, wider bursa copulatrix. + + +Despite the apparent similarity in shell features, a discriminant function analysis showed that 90% of specimens of + +G. kendricki + +were successfully classified when compared against + +G. vertiginosa + +, + +G. iredalei + +and + +G. campicola + +( +Table 7 +). + + + +TABLE 7. +Classification matrix (cases in row categories classified into columns) resulting from a discriminant function analysis using shell dimensions and whorl counts for + +G. campicola +, +G. iredalei +, +G. kendricki + +and + +G. vertiginosa + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +G. campicola + + + +G. iredalei + + + +G. kendricki + + + +G. vertiginosa + +%correct
+ +G. campicola + +721391665
+ +G. iredalei + +0222381
+ +G. kendricki + +2018090
+ +G. vertiginosa + +8131010978
Total82483912874
+ +Available material from the vicinity of Broome is poor and, particularly in view of the markedly disjunct distribution (which in large part can be explained by the intervening Great Sandy Desert), their association with this taxon requires further investigation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2353FFC4FECCFA82C85CB725.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2353FFC4FECCFA82C85CB725.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66239185111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2353FFC4FECCFA82C85CB725.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia tumida + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Etymology +Tumidus (L.) – swollen. + + + +Type +material + + + + +Ngumurra Nawaru +( +Claud Cave +), +Kimberley, WA +, +18° 4.030'S +, +125° 43.900'E +, + +28 JUL 1998 + +, +S.Eberhard +, ( + +Holotype + +, +WAM +, +S10885 +; +paratypes +, WAM +S10879 +, 13; AMS C.417604, 2) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + +Northern Territory + +: Limestone Gorge, Gregory Nat Pk, + +Victoria +R +Distr., NT +, +16° 2.700'S +, +130° 22.830'E +, + +30 JUL 1995 + +, +V.Kessner +( +VKC +24372, +1 +; AMS C.318570, 1) + +. + + + + + + +Western Australia +: + +Resurgence Cave +, +Kimberley, WA +, +18° 4.030'S +, +125° 43.900'E + +, + + +28 JUL 1998 + +, +S.Eberhard +( +WAM +S12736 +, +20 ++) + +. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 18K +) of moderate size (up to +5.5 mm +in length), broadly­ovate to ovateconic, with up to 5.2 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.5 whorls. Teleoconch sculptured with fine collabral growth lines only; base evenly convex; umbilicus narrow to partially closed in both adults and juveniles. Aperture broadly­ovate; peristome with inner lip slightly thickened, outer lip thin and prosocline. Colour: shell semitranslucent white (“fresh”) to opaque white (“dead”); periostracum very thin. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 16 +for dimensions of +holotype +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 16. +Dimensions of holotype of + +Gabbia tumida + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthApertureApertureLength ofNumber of
lengthwidthlast whorlwhorls
Holotype4.443.412.092.093.394.6
+ +Operculum and radula unknown. + +Distribution ( +Fig. 12 +) and habitat. This species is known from only three samples of empty shells. One in the Gregory NP is about +540 km +distant from the others but all are inland from the Kimberley region. Two of the samples were found associated with limestone caves and the Gregory NP sample is also associated with limestone in an area where there are extensive caves. None of the material has been collected alive, or even contain the remains of the animal, although some specimens are recently dead. Whether this species lives within the cave system or outside it is unknown. + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to the smooth­shelled species resembling + +G. vertiginosa + +( + +G. campicola + +, + +G. rotunda + +, + +G. kendricki + +, + +G. pallidula + +etc.) but differs in having a smaller adult size than some of these species and from all but + +G. fontana + +, + +G. davisi + +and + +G. obesa + +in being narrowly umbilicate. + +G. tumida + +separates rather well from the other smooth umbilicate species, with 95% being correctly classified in a discriminant function analysis. It also separates well from + +G. smithii + +while + +G. napierensis + +, also from the Kimberley, is classified less successfully (see +Fig. 17B, D +; +Table 17 +). This latter species differs from + +G. tumida + +in having a smaller, more conic, imperforate shell and the aperture is thicker. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2356FFC5FECCFB22CD8EB535.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2356FFC5FECCFB22CD8EB535.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1236b7fcac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2356FFC5FECCFB22CD8EB535.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia obesa + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Etymology Obesus +(L.) – fat, corpulent. + + + +Type +material + + + + +Harris Lake +, +S of Burketown on Burketown +­ Normanton Rd, +Qld +, +17° 48.670'S +, +139° 33.360'E +, on mud and weed, + +29 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +Holotype +AMS C.417673; +paratypes +AMS C.203380, 447 wet, 104 dry, 2 on SEM stub; AMS C.417603, 3; QM MO71714, 12; NTM P21371, 8) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Northern Territory +: + +2 km +S of +Bing Bong Stn +HS + +, + +Gulf +of +Carpentaria +, +15° 38.500'S +, +136° 21.330'E +, + +16 APR 1996 + +, +V.Kessner +( +VKC +24301, +20 ++; VKC 24300, 9; AMS C.380763, 6; AMS C.318565, 4 on SEM stubs) + +. + + + + + + +Queensland +: + +Macadam Ck +, +East of Gregory Downs Stn +, +18° 38.400'S +, +139° 11.450'E +, limestone, + +27 MAY 1997 + +, +W.F.Ponder +, +V.Kessner +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.331866, 20+) + +. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Figs 14D,F +, +18 +G­J) of small to medium size (up to +5.7 mm +in length), broadlyovate, of up to 4.6 strongly convex whorls, sometimes weakly and narrowly shouldered. Protoconch of about 1.3­1.5 almost smooth whorls, with exceedingly fine spiral wrinkles or granules, last quarter whorl with a few axial threads. Teleoconch sculptured with fine collabral growth lines and, in some specimens, some are thickened into weak, irregular riblets; base evenly convex; umbilicus narrowly­open to partially closed in some adults. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome slightly thickened in mature specimens, inner lip forms narrow reflexion partially covering umbilicus; outer lip prosocline. Colour: shell semitranslucent to opaque; periostracum pale yellowish­brown to brown. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 15 +for dimensions of +holotype +and figured +paratype +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 15. +Dimensions of holotype and figured paratype of + +Gabbia obesa + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthAperture lengthAperture widthLength of last whorlNumber of whorls
Holotype4.904.002.442.313.684.6
Figured paratype4.433.772.542.153.744.25
+ + +Operculum ( +Fig. 20 +D­F) typical of genus. Ovate, white to pale yellow; one or two distinct concentric growth ridges sometimes present; inner surface with muscle scar occupying most of surface, sculptured weak pustules and pits. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 21 +G­M) typical of genus. Central teeth with 3­4 cusps on either side of median cusp; medium cusp about 1.5 to twice length, and twice width, of adjacent cusps, triangular, tapering to sharp point, sometimes distal part tapers more rapidly ( +Fig. 21I +). Face of central tooth with 2­4 (usually 3) pairs of cusps that lie well inside lateral margin, inner pair much larger than others, about 0.3­0.4 total height of tooth; lateral margins straight to slightly concave, at about 50­60º; basal tongue prominent, narrow, with pointed to rounded end. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 3­4+ 1 +3­5; with cutting edge about half length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp up to about 1.7 length of adjacent cusps, tapering, with rounded to bluntly­pointed ends; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 60º to cutting edge, lateral edge straight to slightly concave. Inner marginal teeth with 17­22 cusps, outer marginals with 8­11 cusps. + +Head­foot with snout neck and bases of tentacles grey, foot, siphon opercular lobes unpigmented to pale grey; tentacles unpigmented to very pale grey, with grey central stripe; mantle roof black with white blotches giving it netted to mottled appearance; visceral coil unpigmented to grey­black dorsally. +Anatomy. Gill with apices at right side of gill to about third of gill width anteriorly and quarter of width posteriorly; 59­67 filaments (n=3). Osphradium opposite middle of gill. Penis with accessory lobe slightly longer to subequal to penial lobe; accessory gland thick, of medium length. Pallial oviduct not examined (AMS C.203380). + +Distribution ( +Fig. 22 +) and habitat. Flood plains of the +Gulf +of Carpentaria living in large to small temporary water bodies. + + + +FIGURE 22. +Distribution of + +Gabbia obesa + +(o), + +G. affinis +() + +, + +G. microcosta +() + +, + +G. clathrata +() + +and + +G. spiralis +() + +. + + + +Remarks + + + +Specimens +attributed to this species are from three localities in the flood plains of the +Gulf +of Carpentaria. One sample is from near +Bing Bong +, about 754 kms from the +type +locality. Some specimens from this locality ( +AMS +C.318565 and VKC 24300) that were collected at the same time are nearly twice as large as the main sample and appear to represent second­year growth adults, while the large number of specimens in the rest of the sample are much smaller, although many have thickened peristomes. The large +Bing Bong +shells, as well as the small ones, agree closely with specimens from the +type +locality. Radular characters also generally agree but the cusp counts for the inner marginal are lower (12­14, compared with 17­22) in the +Bing Bong +sample + +. + + +This species differs from the other smooth­shelled species in being distinctly umbilicate in its smaller stages, the umbilicus narrowing in full­sized specimens and sometimes being almost closed. The whorls are very strongly convex and the shell outline is similar to that of the broadly­ovate forms of + +G. adusta + +n. sp. +and it is with this species that the relationships of this taxon possibly lie. That species, however, has distinct axial riblets crossed by fine spirals. + + + +Gabbia obesa + +is similar to + +G. napierensis + +which also has very fine axial threads, and fine spiral striae, but the axials are more irregular in + +G. napierensis + +. Both species have a reduced number of pairs of basal cusps (usually only two well developed, the third, if present rudimentary), and some specimens of + +G. obesa + +have a hint of a papilla­like median cusp. Both have a very strong angulation on the inner edge of the lateral tooth, this character differing from + +G. vertiginosa + +. + +G. obesa + +has a small, open umbilicus and simple to moderately thickened inner lip whereas + +G. napierensis + +has a narrow thickened callus behind the inner lip which covers the umbilical chink, a feature not seen in any other Australian bithyniid. In addition, + +G. napierensis + +has an opaque, white to yellowish­white shell whereas that of + +G. obesa + +is translucent, shining and has a yellow­brown periostracum. The two taxa also tend to differ in shape, although not consistently; + +G. obesa + +tends to have a shorter spire and less convex whorls. + + +This species is somewhat similar to short­spired forms of + +G. smithii + +but differs in being narrowly umbilicate and even more short­spired, lacks any spiral threads and the radula has two or more (usually three) pairs of prominent basal cusps on the central teeth. + + +This species somewhat resembles + +G. davisi + +but has a shorter spire, develops a thicker inner lip and differs in radular characters, in particular the possession of additional pairs of basal denticles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D235BFFC0FECCFEE2CF2DB455.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D235BFFC0FECCFEE2CF2DB455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0603582d15f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D235BFFC0FECCFEE2CF2DB455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,691 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia fontana + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Etymology Fons +, +fontis +(L.) – spring. + + + +Type +material + + + + +Big Spring +, ca + +3 km +SE of Edgbaston + +HS +, ca + +31 km +NE of Aramac + +, +Qld +, +22° 45.083'S +, +145° 25.600'E +, outflow, + +26 SEP 1984 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +P.H.Colman +( +Holotype +, +AMS +C.417672; + + +paratypes +, AMS C.307903, 592 wet, 36 dry, 9 on SEM stubs; + +AMS C.307904, 5; AMS C.307905, 7; QM MO71713, 8), + +same data, in small seep ( +AMS +C.417918, 12), + + +same locality, far end of spring near fence, amongst sedges, + +5 MAY 2001 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +C.Lydeard +( +AMS +C.401245, 17 wet) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Queensland +: + +Springs on Edgbaston Stn +, +NE of Aramac +, +QLD +: NE group, fenced spring, +22° 43.125'S +, +145° 26.230'E +, on mud, in spring outflow & at edges of outflow, + +5 MAY 2001 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +C.Lydeard +, ( +AMS +C.408298, 20+; AMS C.400141, 20+); + + +near NW edge of springs, fenced spring on east side of track, +22° 43.000'S +, +145° 25.633'E +, middle of spring, + +5 MAY 2001 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +C.Lydeard +( +AMS +C.401244, 20+); + + +Little +Western Spring +, +22° 42.91'S +, +145° 25.55'E +, end of outflow, + +26 SEP 1984 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +P.H.Colman +( +AMS +C.307906, 20+), + + +same data, edge of spring ( +AMS +C.307907, 1); + + +“Pool 3”, near +Edgbaston +HS +, +22° 43.16'S +, +145° 26.09'E +, lower outflow, + +SEP 1991 + +, +P.Unmack +( +AMS +C.380856, 20+), same data, middle of spring, + +SEP 1991 + +, +P.Unmack +( +AMS +C.380860, 20+), near head of spring ( +AMS +C.380861, 20+); + + +Blue Eye Spring, +22° 43.19'S +, +145° 26.37'E +, + +30 SEP 1991 + +, +P.Unmack +( +AMS +C.380862, 20+; AMS C.380863, 20+); + + +Goby Spring, +22° 45.92'S +, +145° 25.79'E +, lower outflow, + +SEP 1991 + +, +P.Unmack +( +AMS +C.380864, 20+), same data, near head, + +SEP 1991 + +, +P.Unmack +( +AMS +C.380866, 20+) + +. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Figs 14B,C +, +18 +C­F) small to moderate (up to +5.2 mm +in length), ovate­conic, of up to about 4 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.5 whorls, smooth except for extremely minute granules and faint spirals, last half whorl with weak growth lines. Teleoconch sculptured with fine collabral growth lines only; base evenly convex; umbilicus widelyopen in juveniles and open in adults. Aperture broadly­ovate; peristome thin; outer lip prosocline. Colour: shell thin, subtranslucent; periostracum pale yellowish­white. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 14 +for dimensions of +holotype +and figured +paratypes +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + +Operculum ( +Fig. 20 +A­C) typical of genus. Ovate, white, concentric growth ridges weak, one or two distinct growth ridges rarely present, typically much of outer surface eroded; inner surface with muscle scar occupying most of surface, sculptured with irregular, convoluted grooves and ridges. + + + +FIGURE 19. +Protoconchs and microsculpture: +A +, +B +, + +Gabbia beecheyi + +, +A +, paratype, AMS, C.331852, +B +, AMS, C.332843; +C +, +D +, + +Gabbia affinis +, AMS, C. + +308008; +E ­ G +, + +Gabbia microcosta + +, paratype, AMS, C.318641; +H ­ R +, + +Gabbia adusta + +, H, I, AMS, C.333080, +J ­ L +, AMS, C.331871, +M +, +N +, +Q +, +R +, AMS, C.203381, +O +, AMS, C.318589, +P +, AMS, C.331876; +A +, +E +, +H ­ K +, +Q +, protoconchs, +B ­ D +, +F ­ G +, +L ­ P +, +R +, microsculpture; Scales: A, G, N, 500µm, +B ­ C +20µm, +D +, +L +, +R +, 50µm, +E ­ F +, +H ­ K +, +P +, 100µm, +M +, +O +, +Q +, 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 20. +Opercula: +A ­ C +, + +Gabbia fontana + +, paratype, AMS, C.307903; +D ­ F +, + +Gabbia obesa + +, paratype, AMS, C.203380; +G ­ P +, + +Gabbia smithii + +, +G ­ I +, AMS, C.318692, +J +, +K +, AMS, C.314734, +L +, +M +, AMS, C.326796, +N­P +, AMS, C.332836; +A +, +C +, +E +, +F +, +K +, +N +, outer side, +B +, +D +, +G ­ J +, +L – M, O, P +, inner side; Scales: 500 m. + + + + +FIGURE 21. +Radulae: +A – C +, + +Gabbia rotunda + +, paratype, AMS, C.400134; +D ­ F +, + +Gabbia fontana + +, +D +, +E +, paratype, AMS, C.307903, +F +, AMS, C.380856; +G ­ M +, + +Gabbia obesa + +, +G ­ I +, +K +, +L +, paratype, AMS, C.203380, +J +, +M +, +AMS, C. +318584. +A +, +D +, +G +, full to half rows of teeth, +E +, central and lateral teeth, +C +, +F +, +H +, +I +, central teeth, +B +, +J +, +K +, lateral teeth, +L +, +M +, marginal teeth; Scales: 20 m. + + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Figs 16D +, +21 +D­F) typical of genus. Central teeth with 2­5 cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.5 longer than adjacent cusps and its base twice as wide; median cusp tapering to sharp point. Face of central tooth with single pair of prominent cusps (about 0.3 total height of tooth) and, sometimes pair of weak denticles (very rarely 3 +rd +pair of denticles present); cusp lies well away from lateral margin; lateral margins straight, simple, at about 50­60º; basal tongue broad, rounded. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 2?­3 + 1 + 3­6; with cutting edge about 0.41­0.66 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp up to about twice length of adjacent cusps, tapering, often with convex sides, end blunt to pointed; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 45­60º to cutting edge, lateral edge straight to slightly concave. Inner marginal teeth with 15­24 cusps, outer marginals with 7­21 cusps. + + + +TABLE 14 +. Dimensions of holotype and figured paratypes of + +Gabbia fontana + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthAperture lengthAperture widthLength of last whorlNumber of whorls
Holotype3.963.141.961.763.083.5
Figured paratype C4.223.722.181.993.483.5 (apex eroded)
Figured paratype D4.853.962.22.113.823.62 (apex eroded)
+ +Head­foot unpigmented to dark grey or black except for distal half of tentacles which fade to unpigmented. Penis unpigmented to black. Mantle roof and visceral coil unpigmented to black. + +Anatomy. Gill ( +Fig. 6C +) with apices at quarter to third gill width from right; 39­47 filaments (n=5). Osphadium opposite middle of gill. Penis ( +Fig. 7F,G +) with accessory lobe shorter to about equal in length of penial lobe, distal end slightly to moderately expanded, sucker­like; accessory gland short to very short. Pallial oviduct similar to + +G. vertiginosa + +but with relatively shorter albumen gland and larger seminal receptacle embedded in centre of ventral part of gland; bursa copulatrix reaching to end of capsule gland (AMS C.380863, AMS C.307903, AMS C.307906, AMS C.400141). + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 9 +) and habitat. This species appears to be restricted to artesian springs on Edgbaston Station near Aramac, western +Queensland +. A number of other endemic molluscs and fishes have been described from these springs ( +Ponder and Clark, 1990 +; Ponder, in press; +Brown, 2001 +; +Wager and Unmack, 2000 +). It lives in the shallow water on the edges of the outflows, or along the damp edges, and can be very abundant. + + +Remarks + + +The shell of + +G. fontana + +lacks distinctive sculpture and is thus superficially similar to the species resembling + +G. vertiginosa + +(including + +G. iredalei + +and + +G. campicola + +) but differs from all these in being distinctly umbilicate and in the central teeth of the radula having only two pairs of cusps on their lateral faces, the inner­most being moderately large, the outer pair being minute. + +G. fontana + +is also unusual in, when pigmented (the usual condition), the mantle roof is solid black rather than mottled. + + +This species is most similar to + +G. pallidula + +, which occurs nearby, in shell shape and size but that species differs in both juveniles and adults being imperforate or very narrowly perforate. In addition, the head­foot and mantle roof of + +G. pallidula + +are completely unpigmented whereas in + +G. fontana + +they are usually strongly pigmented, often black, although at least one lot (AMS C.307906) is unpigmented. The central teeth of the radula have only one pair of distinct basal cusps in + +G. fontana + +whereas there are at least two in + +G. pallidula + +. The two species have similar shell dimensions but discriminate reasonably well (85%) in a discriminant function analysis (see +Fig. 10D +, +17A +; Table 11). + +Gabbia davisi + +n.sp. +, another species found in the Barcaldine Supergroup springs, close to the locality where + +G. pallidula + +is found, is discriminated well (95%) from both species ( +Figs 17A +; Table 11; see also +Fig. 10D +and +Table 10 +). That species differs from + +G. fontana + +in having a narrower umbilicus and a much longer accessory gland. Both species usually lack additional pairs of basal denticles but + +G. fontana + +does not have the incipient denticles seen in + +G. davisi + +. + + +The shell and operculum are often corroded. The opercula that are not corroded do not have the heavy concentric ridges seen in several other taxa that live in temporary wetlands and represent “rest” periods (e.g. + +G. vertiginosa + +). Similarly, the shells lack varices. The lack of these structures is probably because of the continuity of the artesian spring habitat. The considerable erosion often seen on the outer surface of the operculum in this species is unusual and has not been observed in other taxa. + + +One sample in which the head­foot and mantle roof are unpigmented in all specimens (AMS C.307906) also has weak denticles on the central teeth of some specimens but is similar to typical + +G. fontana + +in other respects. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D235CFFC9FECCFEE2C869B6AE.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D235CFFC9FECCFEE2C869B6AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d0bded6a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D235CFFC9FECCFEE2C869B6AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia napierensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Etymology +Named for the Napier Range, western Kimberleys, the +type +locality. + + + +Type +material + + + + + +Barnet Cave +, NW + +end of +Napier Range, SW +facing side of +Range +, +Kimberley, WA +, +17° 15.000'S +, +124° 42.000'E +, in matted fine roots and dried algae under overhang of dry +Ck +bank and under stones in dry +Ck +bed, + +30 AUG 1975 + +, B. +R +. +Wilson +& +S.M.Slack­Smith +( +Holotype +, +WAM +S10978 +; +paratypes +WAM 1006­76, 628 wet, 7 dry, 9 on SEM stubs, AMS C.337372, 10; WAM 1005­76, 13; WAM 1004­76, 1; AMS, AMS C.337372, 10) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Western Australia +: + +Mitchell Plateau, Mertons Ck, +14° 47.000'S +, +125° 55.000'E +, + +19 AUG 1986 + +, +A.Kirke +( +WAM 35­96 +, +1 +); + + +tributary of Mitchell +R +, small stream on rd to +Mitchell Falls +camping area, +14° 49.940'S +, +125° 44.330'E +, under rocks & in weed in pool, + +22 JUN 1999 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +G.Wilson +( +AMS +C.371623, 6; AMS C.371627, 2); + + +Camp Ck, Mitchell Plateau, +14° 51.800'S +, +125° 50.000'E +, + +19 AUG 1986 + +, +A.Kirke +( +WAM 45­96 +, +8 +); + + +Drysdale +R +NP, Worriga Gorge, on Palmoondoora Ck, approx + +2 km +downstream from Morgan Falls + +, +14° 59.000'S +, +126° 40.000'E +, leaf litter in wooded & grassy flood scree, + +16 AUG 1975 + +, B. +R +.Wilson ( +WAM 266­76 +, +1 +); + + +Ning Bing Bore +, spring fed creek, +15° 14.940'S +, +128° 40.660'E +, on weed, + +28 JUN 1996 + +, +W.F. Ponder +, +A.C. Miller +, +D.L.Beechey +& +V. Kessner +( +AMS +C.327877, 3; AMS C.381452, 2); + + +near a cave, + +3.5 km +S of Ningbing Bore + +, +Ningbing Ranges +, +E Kimberley +, +15° 16.470'S +, +128° 40.600'E +, + +26 JUN 1995 + +, +V.Kessner +( +V. Kessner +coll'n 24306, 12; AMS C.318592, 4) + +. + + + + + +G +. + +cf. +napierensis +: Whim Ck + + +area, W of +Balla +, +Balla Ck +nr NW corner of +Mallina Stn +, +Tanganyika Gold Lease M +47/360, +20° 45.500'S +, +117° 46.000'E +, flood plain, + +30 MAY 2000 + +, +S.Slack­Smith +(WAM +S12742 +, +4 +; WAM +S12743 +, 9). + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Figs 3L,M +, +13F,G +) small (up to +5.1 mm +in length), ovate conic, solid, with up to 4.9 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.5 smooth whorls. Teleoconch sculptured with fine, rather irregular collabral axial threads with traces of very fine spiral threads; base evenly convex; umbilicus closed by thickening behind outer lip. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome moderately thickened; outer lip prosocline. Colour: shell opaque to subtranslucent white; periostracum thin, white to slightly yellowish. Varices usually absent. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 12 +for dimensions of +holotype +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 12 +. Dimensions of holotype of + +Gabbia napierensis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthApertureApertureLength ofNumber of
lengthwidthlast whorlwhorls
Holotype3.792.861.831.763.024.37
+ + +Operculum ( +Fig. 15 +G­I) typical of genus. Ovate, slightly concave, opaque, white; concentric growth ridges distinct; inner surface with muscle scar occupying most of surface, sculptured with low, irregular pustules. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 16 +G­J) typical of genus. Central teeth with 2­4 cusps on either side of median cusp which is 1.5 to about twice as long as adjacent cusps and its base nearly twice as wide; median cusp parallel­sided, with papilla­like end. Face of central tooth with 1­3 pairs of cusps that lie just inside lateral margin forming denticulate ridge, inner pair much larger than others, moderately large (nearly to about half total height of tooth); lateral margins straight, at about 60­70º; basal tongue long, narrow. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 2­4 + 1 + 3­4; with cutting edge about 3.0 ­ 3.7 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp from slightly longer to nearly twice as long as adjacent cusps, tapering to blunt point; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 60­70º to cutting edge, lateral edge slightly concave to distinctly angled. Inner marginal teeth with 12­21 cusps, outer marginals with 7­11 cusps. + +Animal not examined. + +Distribution ( +Fig. 12 +) and habitat. Kimberleys, north +Western Australia +mainly in pools in creek beds; sometimes in water flowing from caves. + + +Remarks + + + +Gabbia napierensis + +has a narrow thickened callus behind the inner lip that covers the umbilical chink, a feature not seen in any other Australian bithyniid. In most features it is similar to + +G. vertiginosa + +, differing in its more thickened peristome, callosity over the umbilical chink and smaller size. It is also similar to + +G. obesa + +n. sp. +and is contrasted with that species below (see remarks under + +G. obesa + +). + +Gabbia kendricki + +is possibly the sister species of + +G. obesa ++ +G. napierensis + +. It also has a papilla­like median cusp on the central teeth, but differs in being larger, with a thinner peristome. The cusps on the lateral and marginal teeth are also longer. + + +Shells from Mallina Stn (WAM +S12742 +, 3) on the northern edge of the Pilbara region, are very similar to + +G. napierensis + +but are smaller than typical specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D235FFFCEFECCF91DCE4FB6D5.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D235FFFCEFECCF91DCE4FB6D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6ab0201b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D235FFFCEFECCF91DCE4FB6D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia rotunda + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Etymology Rotundus +(L.) – round, spherical. + + + +Type +material + + + + +Spring on Doongmabulla Stn +, ca. + +7 km +S of Carmichael Ck + +, ca. + +50 km +SW Beylando Crossing + +, +Qld +, +22° 5.449'S +, +146° 14.425'E +, in small seeps flowing from low mound and in damp mud out of the water., + +4 MAY 2001 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +C.Lydeard +( +Holotype +, +AMS +C.417670; +paratypes +, AMS C.400139, 731 wet, 2 dry; QM, MO71712, 10) + +. + + + +FIGURE 18. +Shells: +A +, +B +, + +Gabbia rotunda + +, paratype, AMS, C.400134; +C – F +, + +Gabbia fontana + +, +C +, +D +, paratype, AMS, C.307903, +E +, AMS, C.380856; +F +, holotype, AMS, C.417672; +G – J +, + +Gabbia obesa + +, +G +, +H +, AMS, C.318584, +I +, paratype, AMS, C.417603, +J +, holotype AMS, C.417673; +K +, + +Gabbia tumida + +, holotype, +S10885 +; Scales: +A – K +, 500 m. + + + +Additional material examined + + + +Queensland +: + +177.8 km +from + +Marlborough +turnoff to inland road, unnamed swampy +Ck on Sarina + +­ + +Marlborough +Inland Rd +, +21° 50.890'S +, +148° 55.910'E +, on edges of creek, in mud and on leaves etc., + +12 SEP 2000 + +, +W.F.& J.M.Ponder +( +AMS +C.385439, 20+) + +. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Figs 3N,O +, +18A,B +) of medium size (up to +4.4 mm +in length), broadly­ovate to ovate conic, with up to 4.5 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.3­1.5 smooth whorls. Teleoconch sculptured with very fine collabral close, micro­costae and exceedingly fine close spiral striae; base evenly convex; umbilicus narrowly open in juveniles, usually closed chink in adults or very small if open. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome thin or with inner lip moderately thickened; outer lip slightly prosocline. Colour: shell opaque to semitranslucent; periostracum varies from nearly white through pale yellow to yellow­brown. Several varices usually present, represented by darker, weak, thin ridge. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 13 +for dimensions of +holotype +and figured +paratypes +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 13 +. Dimensions of holotype and figured paratypes of + +Gabbia rotunda + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthAperture lengthAperture widthLength of last whorlNumberof whorls
Holotype2.712.201.541.312.163.7
Figured paratype A4.012.751.851.723.014.46
Figured paratype B2.742.071.361.262.153.82
+ + +Operculum ( +Fig. 15L,M +) typical of genus. Ovate, dirty white to brown, with several distinct concentric, sometimes frilled, growth ridges; inner surface with muscle scar sculptured with ill­defined irregular shallow pits and weak, irregular, short ridges. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 21 +A­C) typical of genus. Central teeth with 3­4 cusps on either side of median cusp which is up to about twice as long as adjacent cusps and its base about a third wider; median cusp elongate­triangular, evenly tapering and sharply pointed. Face of central tooth with 2­3 pairs of cusps lying just inside lateral margin, inner pair much larger than others, moderate in size (about a third of total height of tooth); lateral margins straight, at about 60­70º; basal tongue rather short, bluntly triangular. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 3­4 + 1 + 3­4; with cutting edge about 0.43­0.50 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp about 1.5 length of adjacent cusps, tapering, pointed; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 60­70º to cutting edge, lateral edge concave. Inner marginal teeth with 17­20 cusps, outer marginals with 9­16 cusps. + +Head­foot dark grey, snout dark grey with black spots, tentacles grey or with pale grey longitudinal line in middle, otherwise unpigmented. Mantle roof mottled, darker anteriorly. + +Anatomy. Gill ( +Fig. 6D +) with apices at about fifth of gill width from right, in some close to right edge in posterior third; 45­49 filaments (n=4). Osphradium opposite middle of gill. Penis ( +Fig. 7B +) with accessory lobe and penial lobe about equal in length, accessory lobe with distal end swollen and sucker­like; accessory gland short. Pallial oviduct not examined (AMS C.400139). + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 9 +) and habitat. Known only from a large, swampy recharge spring on Doongmabulla Station in the catchment of the Belyando and Burdekin Rivers and material from one other locality near Mt White in the Isaac, Mackenzie and Fitzroy River catchments is also tentatively attributed to this species. Both locations lie between 21­23ºS in +Queensland +and are about 277 kms apart. + + +Remarks + + +The description is based on the +type +material only. The +type +series is smaller in size than the other lot (AMS C.385439) which is tentatively attributed to this species from eastern +Queensland +, which reaches +5.2 mm +in length, but otherwise has similar shell features ( +Fig. 13 +,H,I, +14A +; operculum +Fig. 15J, K +). The radular characters ( +Fig. 16K,L +) are also similar, other than the lateral margins of the central teeth being weakly concave. The gill has more filaments (60­62 [n=2] compared with 45­49) and the penis and accessory gland are very similar. + + +The new species is similar to + +G. vertiginosa + +in radular features but has a smaller, more globose shell with microcostae. It differs from + +G. campicola + +in its more globose shell, presence of microcostae and in radular characters (less developed basal cusps, with the second pair much weaker than the innermost, nearly straight lateral margins of the central teeth, and nearly straight to weakly concave dorsal edge to the outer part of the lateral teeth). The shell morphology of + +G. rotunda + +is also similar to that of + +G. iredalei + +but that species has a much larger shell and has a relatively narrower cutting edge on the central teeth, which bear 4­6 cusps on the face (compared with +2­3 in + +G. rotunda + +), a shorter basal tongue and the lateral teeth have a more distinctly angled lateral edge. + + +The shell sculpture is reminiscent of + +G. affinis + +(see below) but is finer and less regular while the shell of that species is more elongate and the central teeth of the radula have multiple basal cusps. + + + +Gabbia pallidula + +is similar in shell characters to + +G. rotunda + +but + +G. pallidula + +differs in its very pale shell, narrow umbilicus, unpigmented animal and more prominent secondary basal denticles. There is very fine spiral striae present in + +G. rotunda + +which is absent in + +G. pallidula + +(and + +G. fontana + +n.sp. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2363FFE7FECCFE9ACF51B2C5.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2363FFE7FECCFE9ACF51B2C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c08f64f15b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2363FFE7FECCFE9ACF51B2C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2424 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia vertiginosa +( +Frauenfeld, 1862 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Bithynia vertiginosa +Frauenfeld, 1862: 1152 + + +. +New Holland +, ex Shuttleworth; + +Frauenfeld, 1865a: 527 + +, pl. 8 ( +Holotype +, NHMV, no number); + +Frauenfeld, 1865b: 659 + +; + +Tate & Brazier, 1881: 563 + +(as a synonym of + +Bithynia australis + +[Tryon]). + + + + + + +Bithynia Schraderi +Frauenfeld, 1862: 1153 + + +. Cuming colln. Ex. Schrader, on the +Novara +, Sydney ( +2 syntypes +, NHMV, no number; + +Frauenfeld, 1865a: 527 + +, pl. 9; + +Frauenfeld, 1865b: 645 + +; + +Tate and Brazier, 1881: 563 + +(as a synonym of + +Bithynia australis +(Tryon)) + +. + + + + + + +Gabbia australis +Tryon, 1865: 220 + + +[ +Lectotype +(chosen + +Baker, 1964: 171 + +) ANSP, 27225, +3 paralectotypes +ANSP, 375743; 1 probable +paralectotype +, AMS, C.110160. +New South Wales +, Wesley Newcomb, M.D.; + +Iredale, 1943: 206 + +; + +Iredale, 1944: 116 + +; + +Smith, 1992: 32 + +; Ponder & DeKeyzer, 1998: 760, fig. 15.116B­E (B. head­foot, C. penis, D. operculum, E. radula). + + + + + + +Bithinia hyalina +Brazier, 1875: 9 + + +(Eastern Ck (Sydney), NSW), +Syntypes +AMS, C110159 (4), MMS A69 (6) ( + +Ponder & Stanbury, 1972: 45 + +); + +Iredale, 1943: 206 + +(as synonym of + +G. australis +Tryon + +); + +Smith, 1992: 32 + +(as a synonym of + +G. australis +Tryon + +). + + + + + +Bithinia vertiginosa + +; + +Smith, 1882: 266 + + + + + + +Bithinia Schraderi + +; + +Smith, 1882: 267 + +. + + + + + + +Gabbia australis suspecta +Iredale, 1944: 116 + + +, fig. 5 (part). Armidale, NSW. +Syntypes +AMS, C51675 (50+), AMS, C100600 (3), WAM 2229–69 (23) (fide + +Smith 1992: 33 + +); + +Smith, 1992: 33 + +(as +incertae sedis +). + + + + + +Material examined + + +Types: +Holotype +of + +B. vertiginosa + +, +syntypes +of + +B. schraderi + +, +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +of + +G. australis + +, +syntypes +of + +G. australis suspecta + +and + +B.hyalina + +. + + +Other material + + + + +Queensland +: + +Wilsons Plains +, near railway station, +27° 50’S +, +152° 39’E +, in pond, 1952 ( +MV +F54835 +, +12 +) + + + + + +New South Wales + +: + +Wellingrove +Ck + +, + +25 km +NW of Glen Innes + +, + +4 km +N of Wellingrove + +, +29° 35.920'S +, +151° 34.170'E +, weeds in backwater, + +19 DEC 1972 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.308020, several); + + + +10 km +SE Glen Innes + +, +Lambs Valley Rd +, +29° 45.460'S +, +151° 48.770'E +, rain water ponds, + +26 NOV 1972 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.308014, 15); + + + +14 km +S Glen Innes + +, +Grahams Valley Rd +, +29° 51.930'S +, +151° 43.530'E +, small overflow pond in +Ck +, + +01 JAN 1973 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.308023, 1); + + + +20 km +S Glen Innes + +­ Guyra, + +2 km +N Glencoe + +, +Barley Field Lagoon +, +29° 54.620'S +, +151° 43.830'E +, amongst weeds, + +18 DEC 1972 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.308021, 20+); + + +S of +Wandsworth +, +Limestone Ck. +, +Tingha­Guyra Rd +, +30° 4.050'S +, +151° 31.030'E +, + +13 JAN 1972 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.307878, 1); + + + +7 km +S Ben Lomond + +, +Reeves Rd +, +30° 4.810'S +, +151° 41.520'E +, weedy pool in gully, + +01 JAN 1973 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.308027, 16); + + + +13 km +ENE Guyra + +, +Aberfoyle +R +, +Wards Mistake Rd +, +30° 11.490'S +, +151° 46.560'E +, weedy stream, shallow swampy stream, + +18 DEC 1972 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.308013, 20+); + + + +6 km +ENE Guyra + +, tributary of +Gara +R +, +30° 12.000'S +, +151° 43.250'E +, large overflow pond, and in stream, + +18 DEC 1972 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.308017, 20+); + + +Illaroo Ck +, ca. + +1 km +SW of Wee Waa on Pillaga Rd + +, +30° 15.000'S +, +149° 25.000'E +, amongst grass & weeds along edge of pool, + +17 SEP 1996 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +A.Kornuishin +( +AMS +C.319907, 20+); + + +Narrabri +, +30° 19.800'S +, +149° 46.700'E +, 1887, +C.T.Musson +( +AMS +C.307859, 7); same locality, 1940 ( +QM +MO57225 +, +1 +) + +; + +Sutton Gully +, + +40 km +NW Armidale + +, near +Longford +, +30° 19.930'S +, +151° 24.820'E +, + +23 JAN 1973 + +, +G.Witten +& +Gemmell +( +AMS +C.308024, 7); + + +Gara +R +on +Rockvale Rd +, +30° 26.880'S +, +151° 49.340'E +, +Stagnant +pools, + +03 OCT 1972 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.308029, 20+); + + +Yarrowyck +(= +Yarrowick +), +NW of Armidale +, +30° 28.110'S +, +151° 21.440'E +, 1926, +A.McKay +( +AMS +C.51673, 5); + + + +1 km +NE Brookside + +, + +NE +Armidale + +, +30° 28.340'S +, +151° 48.940'E +, stagnant pools, + +03 OCT 1972 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.308030, 16); + + +Armidale +, +30° 31.510'S +, +151° 39.630'E +, 1926, +A.McKay +( +AMS +C.51672, 20+; + +AMS C.51675, 20+; AMS C.51688, 1; AMS C.100600, 3); + +same locality, 1926, +B.Bradley +( +AMS +C.51752, 11); + + +same locality, 1988 ( +AMS +C.307886, 2); + +5 km +E of Armidale + +, +Grafton Rd +, +30° 31.840'S +, +151° 42.850'E +, in dam, + +22 OCT 1972 + +, +R +. +Simpson +( +AMS +C.308015, 20+); + + +Tributary of Macleay +R +, +Commissioners Water +, near +Armidale +, +30° 32.430'S +, +151° 43.690'E +, in mud and gravel, + +12 MAY 1944 + +, +H.F.Consett Davis +( +AMS +C.307852, 1); + + + +5.5 km +S Armidale + +­ +Kelly's Plains +Rd, +30° 32.910'S +, +151° 38.080'E +, weedy pool, + +09 NOV 1972 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.308025, 20+); + + +SW of Armidale +, S of +Uralla on Uralla Rd +, +Dangars +(= +Uralla +) +Lagoon +, +30° 41.240'S +, +151° 30.040'E +, edge of lagoon, + +10 APR 1973 + +, +R +. +Simpson +( +AMS +C.332523, 7); + + + +Gostwyck +Stn + +, SE +Uralla +, +30° 41.550'S +, +151° 35.200'E +, + +16 SEP 1940 + +, +L.Whitten +( +AMS +C.307865, 20+); + + + +6 km +E Gostwyck + +, + +33 km +S of Armidale + +, +30° 42.770'S +, +151° 39.100'E +, temporary weedy pond, + +20 OCT 1972 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.308016, 20+); + + +Frizzly Ck +(= +Frizzly Swamp +), + +20 km +S Uralla + +, +30° 49.400'S +, +151° 32.500'E +, weedy pools, + +11 NOV 1972 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.308022, 20+); + + + +13 km +NW Walcha­Wollun + +, +30° 53.970'S +, +151° 30.140'E +, weedy pools, + +11 NOV 1972 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.308019, 20+); + + + +0.8 km +N of Emu Ck + +, +E of Walcha +, +30° 56.220'S +, +151° 56.220'E +, weedy pool in spring, top of dam, + +03 FEB 1972 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.332883, 14); + + +Emu Ck +, +E of Walcha +, +30° 56.570'S +, +151° 42.340'E +, under rock at edge of +Ck +, + +03 FEB 1972 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.332885, 20+); + + +MacDonald +R +, + +5 km +S Walcha Rd + +, +30° 59.550'S +, +151° 23.000'E +, weed bed of river ( +Valisnen's +), + +11 JAN 1973 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.308026, 1); + + +Rocky Gully +, + +7.5 km +S of Walcha + +, +31° 3.050'S +, +151° 35.000'E +, small stream, + +11 JAN 1973 + +, +G.Witten +( +AMS +C.308028, 20+); + + +Tamworth +, +31° 6.120'S +, +150° 55.490'E +, 1891, +C.T.Musson +( +AMS +C.307867, 8); + + +Scone +, +32° 3.000'S +, +150° 52.000'E +, 1941 ( +AMS +C.307899, 20+), same locality, +J. Brazier +( +ANSP +, 27223, several); + + +N of Riverstone +, off +Windsor Rd +, +33° 38.700'S +, +150° 51.300'E +, + +15 JUN 1980 + +, +M.Shea +( +AMS +C.307889, 1); + + +Windsor Rd +, +Box Hill +, +33° 39.720'S +, +150° 52.650'E +, in +Ck +, 1971, +N.J.Campbell +( +AMS +C.307851, 15); + + +South Hornsby +, unnamed +Ck +, +33° 43.200's +, +151° 6.000'e +, + +24 FEB 1975 + +( +AMS +C.401250, 1); + + +Eastern Ck +, +33° 45.000'S +, +150° 52.000'E +, 1900 ( +AMS +C.307856, 16); + + +Eastern Ck +, +Rooty Hill +, +33° 46.000'S +, +150° 50.000'E +, 1875, +J.Brazier +( +AMS +C.110159, 4; + + +Macleay Mus. A. +69; AMS C.171073, 6); + + +Rooty Hill +, +33° 46.300'S +, +150° 50.600'E +, 1877 ( +AMS +C.307866, 3); + + +Parramatta +(and +Eastern Ck +), +33° 47.500'S +, +150° 57.000'E +, 1877 ( +AMS +C.307853, 12); + + +near +Eastern Ck +, on + +Great +Western Highway + +, +33° 47.530'S +, +150° 51.730'E +, in small, sluggish creek, + +09 OCT 1975 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +P.H.Colman +( +AMS +C.412622, 20+); + + +tributary of +Eastern Ck +on private rd to +Wallgrove Quarry +, off +Old Wallgrove Rd +, +33° 48.620'S +, +150° 50.730'E +, reeds, roots & substrate, + +26 FEB 1997 + +, +A.C. Miller +( +AMS +C.203392, 20+); + + +Parramatta +, +33° 49.000'S +, +151° 1.000'E +, 1900 ( +AMS +C.307860, 6); + + +same locality, + +JAN 1905 + +, +A. P. Schrader +( +AMS +C.307870, 11); + + + +Sydney +W + +, +Parramatta +, +33° 49.000'S +, +151° 1.000'E +, in pond, 1912 ( +AMS +C.307874, 7); + + +Mulgoa +, +33° 50.000'S +, +150° 39.000'E +, in ponds, 1912 ( +AMS +C.307869, 20); + + +Mulgoa Ck +, +Mulgoa +, near bridge on +Kings Hill Rd +, +33° 49.950'S +, +150° 39.490'E +, in weeds, + +17 APR 1988 + +, +G.A.Clark +( +AMS +C.332866, 20+; AMS C.307863, 20+); + + +Littlefields Ck +at +Mulgoa Rd +crossing, +Mulgoa +, +33° 50.000'S +, +150° 39.200'E +, + +04 MAY 1980 + +, +M.Shea +, +O.L.Griffiths +& +C.Urquhart +( +AMS +C.307855, 23); + + +Mulgoa +, +Mulgoa Ck +at road crossing, +33° 50.000'S +, +150° 40.000'E +, + +04 MAY 1980 + +, +M.Shea +( +AMS +C.346193, 20); + + +same locality, + +FEB 1993 + +, +M.Shea +( +AMS +C.320195, 5); + + +Kemps Ck +, +Kemps Ck +( +Bonnyrigg +), off +Elizabeth Drive +, under bridge, +33° 52.970'S +, +150° 48.030'E +, + +12 APR 1975 + +, +C. Wallace +( +AMS +C.332859, 20+); + + +Lackey Rd Dam +, +St John's Park +, +Fairfield +, +W of Sydney +, +33° 53.000'S +, +150° 54.000'E +, + +JAN 1956 + +, +Hamilton +& +Pearson +( +AMS +C.307875, 20+); + + +Duncans Ck +, +S of Wallacia +, +33° 54.010'S +, +150° 38.440'E +, + +06 MAR 1975 + +( +AMS +C.332890, 20+); + + + +Cabramatta +Ck + +, SW +Sydney +, +33° 55.350'S +, +150° 54.300'E +, 1950 ( +AMS +C.307868, 6); + + +Ingleburn +, + +SW +Sydney + +, +34° 0.000'S +, +150° 52.000'E +, + +21 JAN 1941 + +( +AMS +C.202843, 16); + + +Ingleburn +, +Myrtle Ck +, +34° 30.000'S +, +149° 50.000'E +, + +24 FEB 1975 + +( +AMS +C.401249, 16); + + +Georges +R +near +Ingleburn +, +34° 0.500'S +, +150° 53.230'E +, + +NOV 1952 + +, +F. E. Allen +( +AMS +C.307871, 3); + + +tributary of +Bunbury Curran Ck +, +Ingleburn +, +34° 59.840'S +, +150° 52.080'E +, + +24 FEB 1975 + +( +AMS +C.332871, 20+); + + +Sydney +, +Blair Athol +, approx + +200m + +past junction of +Mossberry +& +The Kraal Drive +, +34° 3.867'S +, +150° 47.833'E +, small dry creek, + +25 JUL 2000 + +, +S.A.Clark +( +AMS +C.401242, 6); + + +Camden Park, +34° 5.430'S +, +150° 43.070'E +, 1912 ( +AMS +C.307854, 20+); + + +Campbelltown, Menangle, +34° 7.700'S +, +150° 44.700'E +, waterhole, + +28 JAN 1941 + +( +AMS +C.381624, 16); + + +Glenfield, unnamed creek, +33° 58.000'S +, +150° 54.000'E +, + +24 FEB 1975 + +( +AMS +C.401248, 2); + + +Trib of Bargo +R +, ca. +4.1 km +from +Picton Rd on Menangle Rd +, +34° 10.720'S +, +150° 40.880'E +, in algal mat & base of reeds & on substrate, + +26 FEB 1997 + +, +A. C.Miller +( +AMS +C.352373, 20+); + + +near intersection of +Picton Rd +& +Menangle Rd +, Maldon, +34° 11.510'S +, +150° 37.930'E +, edge of pond, + +11 JUL 1995 + +, +M.V. Jones +& +S.M. Ridge +( +AMS +C.309414, 1). + + + + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Figs 1A +, C­H; 2A­E, 3A­E) of moderate size (up to +7.4 mm +in length), conic to ovate­conic, with up to 5 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.5 whorls, smooth except for traces of exceedingly fine spiral striae. Some specimens with 5­6 low, weak spiral ridges on last whorl (e.g., +Fig. 2A +). Teleoconch smooth except for fine collabral growth lines; base evenly convex; umbilicus very small and narrow or closed in adults and juveniles. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome thin; outer lip slightly prosocline. Opaque to semi­translucent; periostracum thin to well­developed, pale yellowish­white to dark brown. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Shells of type specimens: +A +, + +Bithynia vertiginosa +Frauenfeld 1862 + +, holotype, NHMV, shell length 6.79 mm; +B +, + +Gabbia iredalei +Cotton 1942 + +, holotype, SAM, D14098, shell length 6.97 mm; +C +, + +Gabbia australis suspecta +Iredale 1944 + +, syntype, AMS, C.51675, shell length 6.54 mm; +D +, + +Gabbia australis suspecta +Iredale 1944 + +, syntype, AMS, C.100600, shell length 4.65 mm; +E +; + +Bithynia schraderi +Frauenfeld 1862 + +, holotype, NHMV, shell length 6.46 mm; +F +, + +Bithinia hyalina +Brazier 1875 + +, syntype, AMS, C.110159, shell length 4.98 mm; +G +, + +Bithinia hyalina +Brazier 1875 + +, syntype, MMS A69, shell length 6.63 mm; +H +, + +Gabbia australis +Tryon, 1865 + +, probable paralectotype, AMS, C.110160, shell length 5.43 mm; +I +, + +Gabbia affinis +Smith 1882 + +, topotype, AMS, C.2515, shell length 4.44 mm; +J +, + +Bithinia australis +Smith, 1882 + +(= + +Gabbia smithii +Tate 1882 + +), lectotype, BMNH, 197748, shell length 3.20 mm; +K +, + +Gabbia microcosta + +n.sp. +, holotype, AMS, C.417677, shell length, 8.51 mm; +L +, + +Gabbia spiralis + +, +n. sp. +, holotype, AMS, C.417682, shell length 4.56 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Shells: +A – E +, + +Gabbia vertiginosa + +, +A +, AMS, C.203392, +B ­ D +, AMS, C.308015, +E +, AMS, C.332890; +F +, + +Gabbia iredalei +, AMS, C. + +337418; +G – K +, + +Gabbia campicola + +, +G +, AMS, C.344345, +H +, holotype, C.417664, +I +, paratype, C.332829, J, +K +, MV, F.54869; +L­N +, + +Gabbia kendricki + +, +L +, holotype, WAM +S10877 +, +M,N +, paratypes, AMS C.203378; Scales: +A – E +, +L­N +, 500 m, +F +, +2 mm +, +G – K +, +1mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Protoconchs and microsculpure: +A – E +, + +Gabbia vertiginosa + +, +A +, +B +, AMS, C.308015, +C – E +, AMS, C.332890; +F – I +, + +Gabbia campicola + +, +F – H +, paratype, AMS, C.332829, +I +, AMS, C.318702; +J +, + +Gabbia kendricki + +, paratype, AMS, C.203378; +K +, + +Gabbia pallidula + +, paratype, AMS, C.308007; +L, M +, + +Gabbia napierensis + +, paratype, AMS, C.337372; +N, O +, + +Gabbia rotunda + +, paratype, AMS, C.400134; +A +, +B +, +F ­ J +, +L ­ N +, protoconch, +C ­ E +, +K +, +O +, microsculpture; Scales: +A ­ B +, +F ­ J +, +L +, 100 m, +C ­ D +, +N +, 200 m, +E, K +, +O +, 20 m, +M +, 500 m. + + + +Dimensions. See +Table 1 +for dimensions of +type +material and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Dimensions of type material of + +Gabbia vertiginosa + +and synonyms. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthAperture lengthAperture widthLength of last whorlNumber of whorls
+ +B. vertiginosa + +holotype +6.794.973.332.915.27ca. 4.0
+ +B. schraderi + +syntypes +6.485.253.803.225.42ca. 3.7
6.535.113.582.995.29ca. 3.5
+ +G. australis + +Lectotype (after +Baker, 1964 +) probable paralectotype +5.74.0
(AMS C.110160)5.434.152.722.454.26ca. 4.0
+ +G. australis suspecta + +syn­ types (AMS C.51675) +4.643.622.472.253.56­
5.043.802.592.263.96­
5.064.002.572.413.94­
+ +B. hyalina + +syntypes (AMS C.110159 +) +4.293.432.382.053.553.75
5.383.982.772.384.104.5
4.963.722.472.193.744.0
+ +B. hyalina + +syntypes (MMS A.69) +6.144.433.142.864.714.25
6.634.743.272.915.234.7
6.804.883.282.935.334.7
6.844.893.332.95.334.55
6.945.113.263.025.344.5
6.974.973.332.985.334.5
+ + +Operculum ( +Figs 4 +A­E) typical of genus. Ovate, flat to very slightly concave, yellowish­white to brown, sometimes slightly translucent, concentric growth ridges mainly indistinct, a few very distinct; inner surface with muscle scar weakly pustulose to pitted. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 5 +A­F) typical of genus. Central teeth with 3­4 cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.5 longer than adjacent cusps and its base subequal to slightly wider; median cusp initially parallel­sided or very slightly tapering, distally tapering to sharp point. Face of central tooth with 3­4 pairs of cusps that extend just inside lateral margin forming denticulate ridge, inner pair much larger than others, large (about 0.2 total height of tooth); lateral margins straight to slightly concave, at about 50­60º; basal tongue narrow, long, prominent, usually with pointed end (sometimes rounded). Lateral teeth with cusp formula 2 + 1 + 3­4 (usually 3); with cutting edge about 0.35­0.47 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp to about 1.5 length of adjacent cusps, pointed to rounded; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 50­65º to cutting edge, lateral edge straight to slightly concave. Inner marginal teeth with about 17­23 cusps, outer marginals with 10­18 small cusps. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Opercula: +A ­ E +, + +Gabbia vertiginosa + +, +A +, +B +, AMS, C.203392, +C +, +D +, AMS, C.308015, +E +, AMS, C.332890; +F +, + +Gabbia iredalei +, MV F. + +54870; +G ­ I +, + +Gabbia campicola + +, paratype, AMS, C.332829; +J ­ L +, + +Gabbia kendricki +, AMS, C. + +337372; +A +, +C +, +E ­ H +, +J +, +K +, outer side; +B +, +D +, +I +, +L +, inner side; Scales: 500 m. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Radula: +A – F +, + +Gabbia vertiginosa + +, +A +, +B +, +F +, AMS, C.203392, +C +, AMS, C.332890, +D +, +E +, AMS, C.308015; +G +, +H +, + +Gabbia iredalei +, MV, F. + +54870; +A +, +C +, +D +, +H +, central teeth, +B, +half rows of teeth, +E +, marginal teeth and lateral teeth, +F +, lateral teeth, +G +, half rows of teeth and second row of lateral teeth; Scales: 20 m. + + +Head­foot with dark grey to black snout, tentacles grey to unpigmented, dorsal foot and opercular lobe dark grey, base of penis pale grey. Mantle roof black with small round white blotches giving it a mottled appearance, uniformly black or grey in some. Mantle edge grey to unpigmented. Visceral coil usually black dorsally. + +Anatomy. Gill ( +Fig. 6A, E +) with apices from very close to right edge in posterior two thirds, usually apices up to about third gill width in anterior third, sometimes up to about third gill width from right along entire gill; 42­62 filaments (n=7). Osphradium opposite middle of gill to slightly posterior of middle. Penis ( +Fig. 7I, J +) with accessory lobe from about two thirds length of penial lobe to subequal in length, end of accessory lobe swollen, sucker­like;accessory gland long. Pallial oviduct with capsule gland narrower than, and slightly longer to nearly twice as long as, albumen gland. Bursa copulatrix on inner ventral wall of capsule gland, about quarter to nearly third height of capsule gland, extending to posterior pallial wall ( +Fig. 8A +) (AMS C.332866, AMS C.203392, AMS C.352373, AMS C.332885, AMS C.308028). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Gills and osphradia. +A, E – + +Gabbia vertiginosa + +, +A +, AMS, C.203392; +E +, AMS, C.308028; +B +– + +Gabbia beecheyi +, AMS, C. + +332844; +C +– + +Gabbia fontana +, AMS, C. + +307903; +D +– + +Gabbia rotunda +, AMS, C. + +400134; +F +– + +Gabbia adusta +, AMS, C. + +203394; +G +– + +Gabbia smithii AMS, C. + +322309; +H +– + +Gabbia kessneri +, AMS, C. + +351073. Scales: 500 m. os ­ osphradium. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Penis and accessory gland. +A +, +D +– + +Gabbia campicola + +, +A +, ventral view, C.332829, +D +, dorsal view, USNM, 803665; +B – + +Gabbia rotunda + +, ventral view, AMS, C.400134; +C – + +Gabbia davisi + +, ventral view, AMS, C.417617; +E – + +Gabbia beecheyi + +, ventral view, AMS, C.332843; +F +, +G +– + +Gabbia fontana + +, dorsal view, AMS, C.380863; +H +– + +Gabbia spiralis + +, dorsal view, AMS, C.331849; +I +, +J +– + +Gabbia vertiginosa + +, dorsal view, AMS, C.203392, +I +, enlargement of distal end of accessory lobe; +K +– + +Gabbia adusta + +, dorsal view, AMS, C.203394. Scales: 500 m. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Pallial oviducts, viewed from left side. +A +, + +Gabbia vertiginosa +, AMS, C. + +332866; +B +, + +Gabbia smithii +, AMS, C. + +322309; +C +, + +Gabbia kessneri +, AMS, C. + +322308. Scales: 500 m. + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 9 +) and habitat. South east Queensland to mid NSW (south of Sydney), with most records from western Sydney and the New +England +tablelands, including the western slopes as far west as the vicinity of Narrabri ( +149º 46’E +). Lives in mud in shallow water in ponds, farm dams, swamps and sluggish creeks, including temporary water bodies. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Distribution of + +Gabbia vertiginosa + +(o), + +G. iredalei +() + +, + +G. +cf. +iredalei +() + +, + +G. campicola +() + +, + +G. fontana +() + +, + +G. pallidula + +(☆), + +G. davisi +() + +and + +G. rotunda + +( + + + + +Remarks + + +The long established name + +Gabbia australis +Tryon + +is, unfortunately, superseded by two Frauenfeld names. These two names were listed by E. A. +Smith (1882) +, +Tate and Brazier (1881: 563) +and +Tate (1896: 210­211) +. +Iredale (1943) +, surprisingly, did not list or comment on these names, and they have not appeared in Australian literature since, including the catalogue of non­marine molluscs by +Smith (1992) +. +Tate and Brazier (1881) +listed these names as dating from Frauenfeld 1865, although they cited the page numbers in the 1862 paper. +Tate (1896: 210­211) +noted that “Mr Brazier has communicated to me his opinion that + +B. schraderi +, Fld. + +, and + +B +. +australis + +are one and the same; but as Frauenfeld's diagnosis, … 1862, was unaccompanied by figures and without comparison with any other species, except his + +B. vertiginosa + +, to which the same criticisms are applicable, and which may after all be only an elate form, of a composite species, the question of priority in respect to exact definition may reasonably be raised. Frauenfeld did not figure his two species till late in 1865, whereas the publication of Tryon's species is dated July, 1865.” Both species names were, however, validly introduced in 1862, before any other Australian bithyniids were named. Examination of the +type +material suggests that both species are conspecific with + +G. australis +Tryon. + + + +The populations in the vicinity of Armidale (New +England +district) were separated as distinct by +Iredale (1944: 116) +because “the Sydney shell, measuring about a quarter of an inch [= +6.3 mm +] in height and one­sixth [ +4.2 mm +] in breath, is smaller and narrower than the form figured from Armidale, which may be called + +Gabbia australis suspecta + +, +subsp. nov. +, the +type +measuring +7 mm +. by +5 mm +.” [width/length ratios both 0.7]. Despite Iredale's subterfuge of resorting to different units of measurement, the differences are insignificant (see also +Fig. 10A +). Iredale’s observation that the New +England +form is broader than the Sydney form is generally true but there is no clear­cut separation, even within the +type +material of +suspecta +(see +Fig. 1C, D +). The difference is also reflected when the measurement data is subjected to a discriminant function analysis, the specimens from the two areas being correctly classified with only 73% success. The Sydney and New +England +populations are also separated by a gap in the distribution records. There are no recent records from the Hunter Valley and no records between there and northern and western Sydney. Whether this gap is a collecting artefact or real is uncertain, as suitable habitats for bithyniids have not been particularly well sampled in the intervening area. While the differences between the Sydney and New +England +forms are not judged significant here, this conclusion requires further testing with molecular data. + + +Specimens on the western slopes of the divide in the New +England +area are sometimes difficult to separate from + +G. campicola + +n.sp. +but the radulae of three such populations (AMS C.319907, AMS C.308017, AMS C.308020) are characteristic of + +G. vertiginosa + +. Two measured western populations near Guyra differ slightly from the other populations (Appendix, +Table 29 +). + + +One lot (AMS C.332890) from western Sydney is atypical and not included in the above description. The shell ( +Fig. 2E +, +3 +C­E) has minute spiral wrinkles and, while the radula is similar in shape to other material of + +G. vertiginosa + +examined, it has different cusp details: central teeth with 2­3 basal cusps (instead of 3­4), lateral teeth with 8­9 cusps (instead of 6­8); and the inner and outer marginal teeth with 15­21 (cf. 17­27) and 7­13 (cf. 10­18) cusps respectively. + + + +Bithinia australis +Smith, 1882 + +was included in the synonymy of + +G. australis +Tryon + +by +Tate (1896) +and +Smith (1992) +, along with the replacement names, + +B. smithii +Tate, 1882 + +and + +B. tryoni +Smith 1887 + +, although +Iredale (1943) +correctly listed + +smithii + +as a separate species (as + +Gabbia smithii + +). + + +Smith (1992) +included + +G. centralia +Iredale, 1943 + +as a synonym of + +G. australis +Tryon + +but it is here considered a synonym of + +G. iredalei +Cotton, 1942 + +as indicated by +Cotton (1943) +. + + +This rather variable taxon (see +Fig. 2 +A­E) has a smooth ovate­conic to conic shell, with convex whorls. A few specimens have weak spiral ridges on the last whorl and this character is variably developed within single samples, with other specimens being completely smooth. Several species described below have a similar shell to + +G. vertiginosa + +and are differentiated in the remarks under those taxa. + + +The head­foot, penis, operculum and radula have been figured by Ponder & DeKeyzer (1998, fig. 15.116B­E). +McKay (1926) +found that 25% of a laboratory population survived for more than 200 days out of water but, surprisingly, no other published information on the ecology and biology of this species is available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2365FFF7FECCF97ACE49B1D5.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2365FFF7FECCF97ACE49B1D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657198e0055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2365FFF7FECCF97ACE49B1D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gabbia +Tryon, 1865 + + + + + + + + + + +Gabbia +Tryon, 1865: 220 + + +. +Type +species: + +Gabbia australis +Tryon, 1865 + +(= + +Bithynia vertiginosa +Frauenfeld, 1862 + +herein) by monotypy. + + + + + + +Mysoria +Godwin­Austen, 1919a: 211 + + +, +non +Watson, 1893. +Type +species + +Bithynia costigera +Küster + +, + +var +curta +Nevill, 1884 + +, by original designation, Bangalore, +India +. + + + + + + +Mysorella +Godwin­Austen, 1919b: 431 + + +, new name for + +Mysoria +Godwin­Austen, 1919a + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell ovate to conic, smooth or with axial and/or spiral sculpture, umbilicate to imperforate. Protoconch evenly coiled or with apex slightly tilted inwards; of about 1.3­1.5 whorls, smooth except for faint spiral striae or very fine spiral wrinkles, slightly tilted. Aperture ovate, with weak to moderate rim within perisotome (on which edge of retracted operculum rests). Outer lip prosocline, simple (lacks any sinus or outer varix). +Operculum calcified, oval, outer side flat to (usually) slightly concave, outer part concentric; nucleus eccentric, situated in middle to just below middle (relative to operculum located in aperture with shell upright). Muscle scar thick, convex, occupies most of inner surface, usually sculptured with pustules or concentric to irregular low ridges. +Radula taenioglossate, with large central teeth, cutting edge occupying about half width of tooth, each with several (1­6, usually fewer than 5) pairs of basal cusps, lateral edges extend beyond base, at about 50­70º. Lateral teeth with cutting edge about 0.3­0.7 length of lateral part of tooth, with near vertical inner edge and distinct basal excavation on inner side of prominent basal process; lateral process at about 50­70º to dorsal edge; inner marginal teeth larger than outer marginals, with many small, sharp cusps, outer marginal teeth with small, sharp cusps on distal end. + +Alimentary canal similar to that of + +Bithynia + +, rectum straight, with elongately­oval, usually obliquely packed, faecal pellets. + +Pallial genital ducts lie within pallial kidney. Testis large, seminal vesicle long and coiled. Prostate elongate oval, compressed in section. Penis on right side of head behind right tentacle; bifid, with accessory lobe shorter than, or about equal in length to, penial lobe. Accessory gland (in cephalic cavity) short to very long. Ovary with several discrete tubular lobes. Renal oviduct with about two tight coils. Glandular oviduct with anterior (pallial) capsule gland, with ventral channel, and posterior (usually mostly or entirely visceral) laterally compressed albumen gland; genital opening terminal. Bursa copulatrix opens anteriorly to ventral channel near oviduct opening and lies on inner side of capsule gland. Seminal receptacle small, lies in middle part of outer wall of albumen gland. + +Distribution +Asia, +Australia +. + + +Remarks + + +In most respects, the morphology of species of + +Gabbia + +is very similar to that described for + +B. tentaculata + +(see references above) but differs in the following characters: the shell is more conical in shape (rather than elongate­ovate); the apex of the protoconch is less strongly tilted inwards; the operculum has a moderately large, distinctly spiral nucleus in the centre of the operculum to just below the centre (as viewed in the aperture with the shell upright) (in a similar location but much smaller in + +B. tentaculata + +); the apices of the gill filaments are usually on the right side of the gill (in the middle in + +Bithynia + +); the bursa copulatrix lies on the inside of the capsule gland, not the outside and the small seminal receptacle is embedded in the middle part of the outer side of the albumen gland (not a large sac lying behind the albumen gland). This combination of characters, together with shared characters such as the simple outer lip (not sinuate as in + +Wattebledia +Crosse, 1886 + +and lacking the varix present in species of +Hydrobioides Nevill, 1884 +) also separate + +Gabbia + +from other bithyniid genera. + + +The radula of species of + +Gabbia + +differs from that of the +type +species of + +Bithynia + +only in the sides of the central teeth being at a slightly wider angle (about 70º rather than 50­ 60º) and the basal cusps of the central teeth are typically fewer and weaker. In most other respects the radulae are very similar, as are the opercula, head­foot, pallial cavity and most other anatomical details. However, there are some significant differences in the female genital system, as detailed above, although in other respects the details of the female system are very similar. + + +A detailed review of bithyniid genera is beyond the scope of this paper, although one is currently in preparation. Some names are based on species with similar shell morphology to the +type +species of + +Gabbia + +. These include the African + +Gabbiella +Mandahl­Barth, 1968 + +( +type +species + +Bithynia stanleyi +var +humerosa +Martens, 1879 + +from Lake +Victoria +, Africa) and + +Codiella +Monterosato + +in Locard, 1894 ( +type +species + +Turbo leachii +Sheppard, 1823 + +, a taxon usually included in + +Bithynia + +but treated [probably correctly] as a genus by some authors, e.g., + +Beriozkina +et al. +1995 + +). These taxa are not yet known sufficiently well anatomically to differentiate them, but + +Gabbia + +is the senior name for taxa based on this +type +of shell morphology. + + +Wenz (1938) +listed + +Digyrcidum +Locard, 1882 + +, + +Neumayria +Stefani, 1877 + +and + +Alocinma +Annandale and Prashad, 1919 + +(as +Allocima +in error) as synonyms of + +Gabbia + +. None of these names have priority over + +Gabbia + +. + + +In + +Bithynia + +, + +Gabbia + +and several other bithyniid genera, the whole peristome has a rim within its edge which forms an opercular stop, keeping the operculum flush with the edge of the aperture when the snail is fully retracted. + + + + + +Gabbia + +has been defined as “lacks umbilicus; peristome straight, lacking varix; base of peristome rounded. Operculum with large, paucispiral nucleus. Radula with 7­9 cusps on cutting edge, and 3­4 pairs of basal cusps” ( +Brandt, 1974: 61 +). In introducing + +Gabbia +, Tyron (1865: 220) + +gave the following diagnosis: “Shell like + +Amnicola +Gould and Hald. Operculum + +paucispiral, calcareous.” In his remarks he noted that the operculum was “somewhat calcareous like + +Bith +. +tentaculata + +.” +Smith (1887:236) +stated that “the generic division + +Gabbia + +, proposed by Tryon for this species, appears to be altogether unnecessary. The character upon which he founded the group was a supposed peculiarity in the operculum which he describes as ‘paucispiral, calcareous’. His own figure and the shells before me show that the operculum is +not +paucispiral, but normally concentric, as in other species of + +Bithinia + +.” Smith concludes that + +Gabbia + +is a synonym of + +Bithynia + +. Despite this strong statement, the use of the name + +Gabbia + +has continued virtually unabated in the literature but has never been satisfactorily separated from + +Bithynia + +. For example the name is used by +Thiele (1928 +, +1929 +) as a subgenus of + +Bithynia + +with the following diagnosis ( +Thiele, 1929: 154 +) (as translated by +Bieler and Mikkelsen, 1988: 224 +) “shell in most cases fairly low spired; last whorl large, bulging, smooth; umbilicus closed or chink­like; operculum with large spirally coiled median part.” +Thiele (1928 +, +1929 +) recognised three “sections” of + +Gabbia +­ +Gabbia + +s.s. +, as well as + +Parabithynia +Pilsbry, 1928 + +and + +Emmericiopsis +Thiele, 1928 + +. +Pace (1973: 35) +noted that Tryon's description of + +Gabbia + +“does not distinguish it from + +Bithynia + +(s.s.)”. Tryon himself (1883: 260) reduced + +Gabbia + +to a subgenus of + +Bithynia + +, noting that it was “possibly synonymous with + +Bithynia + +, from which it only differs slightly in its operculum.” + + +The status of + +Gabbia + +has been variously interpreted. It has been given generic status ( +Tryon, 1865 +; +Cotton, 1942 +; +Iredale, 1943 +, +1944 +; +Smith, 1992 +) or treated as a subgenus of + +Bithynia + +(or + +Bulimus + +) ( +Tryon, 1883 +; +Thiele, 1929 +; +Wenz, 1938 +; +Starmühlner, 1976 +), while others ( +Tate, 1882 +; +Hedley, 1896 +; +Smith, 1887 +; +Pace, 1973 +) have treated it as a synonym of + +Bithynia + +. + +Gabbia + +has also been used for some SE Asian taxa, either as a genus (e.g. +Habe, 1964 +; +Benthem Jutting, 1963 +; +Chung, 1984 +; +Chitramvong & Upatham, 1989 +; +Chitramvong, 1991 +, +1992 +) or subgenus of + +Bithynia + +( +Kuroda, 1941 +; +Brandt, 1968 +, +1974 +). + + + + +Chung (1984) +described the radula, operculum, mantle pigmentation and allozymes of + +Gabbia misella + +from +Korea +and +Chitramvong (1991 +, +1992 +) described the morphology, including anatomy, of three species from +Thailand +and compared them with species in other bithyniid genera ( + +Bithynia, Hydrobioides + +and + +Wattebledia + +). + + + + + +Mysorella + +was defined by its broadly­ovate, umbilicate, shell which possesses strong spiral cords. The genus was originally diagnosed as having only a single pair of basal cusps on the central teeth ( +Godwin­Austen, 1919a +; +Annandale, 1920 +) but +Seshaiya (1930) +and +Starmühlner (1974) +showed that additional small denticles are often present. There are 7­9 cusps on the cutting edge while the lateral teeth have the formula 3+1+3. Details of the anatomy of + +M. costigera + +have been provided by +Seshaiya (1930) +. The radula is illustrated by +Godwin­Austen (1919a +, fig. 3), +Thiele (1928 +, text fig. 4; 1929, fig. 127) and +Seshaiya (1930 +, text fig. 10). The anatomy, radula and operculum of the +type +species and a species from +Australia +, which is very similar to the +type +species, are virtually indistinguishable from + +Gabbia + +. In addition, within the Australian + +Gabbia + +species are taxa ranging from smooth to strongly spirally lirate and the umbilicus also varies in width within the genus. For these reasons, + +Mysorella + +is tentatively treated as a synonym of + +Gabbia + +pending more detailed assessment of the Asian fauna (see also remarks under + +G. carinata + +n.sp. +). + + +Uniform characters + + + +Details given above that are uniform throughout the taxa described herein are usually not repeated in the descriptions. +Shell: Inner rim of peristome – present in all species to a greater or lesser extent (related to degree of thickening of peristome) and is not mentioned in the descriptions. +Operculum: All species have a similar, calcified operculum but this structure is illustrated for most taxa. Only a few details are given in the descriptions. +Radula: The tooth shape is generally very similar between species so these details are mostly not given in the description (although are available from the figures). +Head­foot: All species have a similar head­foot as outlined in the generic description. Only the pigmentation is given. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2371FFE5FECCFCB2CF8FB626.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2371FFE5FECCFCB2CF8FB626.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a087055f9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2371FFE5FECCFCB2CF8FB626.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia iredalei +Cotton, 1942 + + + + + + + + +Bithinia australis + +:­ +Tate, 1896: 210 +(R Neales and Storm Ck, near Oodnadatta,, +South Australia +(alive ­ +type +locality of + +G +. +iredalei + +); in dry bed of Blood's Ck and Boggy Flat (not seen), near Mt Daniel (not seen); +Hedley (1896: 220 +, fig. A (head­foot, operculum), B (radula) in text). Non +Tryon, 1865 +. + + + + + +Gabbia iredalei +Cotton, 1942: 126 + + +. Storm Ck, Oodnadatta, etc., +South Australia +. +Holotype +SAMA D14098 ( + +Smith, 1992: 33 + +, as +incertae sedis +). + + + + + + +Gabbia centralia +Iredale, 1943: 206 + + +; Oodnadatta, +South Australia +. Based on the material described by +Tate (1896) +and +Hedley (1896) +, other +type +material not designated; + +Smith, 1992: 32 + +(as synonym of + +G. australis +Tryon + +). + + + + +Gabbia australis + +:­ Ponder & DeKeyzer, 1998: 760, fig. 15.116A. Non +Tryon, 1865 +. + + + + +Material examined + + +Types +: +Holotype +of + +G. iredalei + +; other topotypic material from Horn Expedition ( +MV +F.54870; MV F.54829; AMS C.2151). + + +Other material: + + + + +Queensland +: + +Goyder Lagoon Dam +, AMS C. + +45 miles +S of Birdsville + +, +26° 53.817'S +138° 57.050'E +, + +22 MAY 1975 + +, +J.Blyth +, ( +AMS +C.417602, 20+) + +. + + + + + + +Northern Territory +: + +Finke Gorge +, +Central +Australia +, +23° 43.800'S +, +132° 39.700'E +, 1912, +W.B.Spencer +( +MV +F 751 +, +3 +) + +. + + + + +South Australia +: + +Storm Ck +, near +Oodnadatta +, +27° 17.000'S +, +135° 29.000'E +, 1897, +W.B.Spencer +( +MV +F 54829 +, +2 +), same locality, “waterfall”, 1912, +W.B.Spencer +( +MV +F 54870 +, several); + + +Neales +R +, near +Oodnadatta +, +27° 33.000'S +, +135° 27.000'E +, + +MAY 1894 + +( +AMS +C.2151, 2); + + + +NW +Branch + +of Coopers Ck, +27° 30.000'S +, +140° 9.000'E +, ephemeral pool, + +18 FEB 1987 + +, +J.T.Puckridge +( +SAM +TD 14431 +, +6 +) + +. + + +Description +Shell ( +Figs 1B +, +2F +) of moderate size for genus (up to +7.9 mm +in length), ovate­conic, with up to about 4.6 convex whorls. Protoconch not examined. Teleoconch sculptured with fine collabral striae; base evenly convex; umbilicus closed (represented by a chink) to narrowly open. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome thickened on inner lip in adults; outer lip prosocline, thickened slightly within in adults; adults with one or a few varices. Shell opaque to slightly translucent; periostracum thin to moderate, yellow­brown to brown. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 2 +for dimensions of +holotype +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 2. +Dimensions of holotype of + +Gabbia iredalei + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthApertureApertureLength of lastNumber of
lengthwidthwhorlwhorls
Holotype6.975.53.793.055.374.6
+ + +Operculum ( +Fig. 4F +) typical of genus. Ovate, yellowish­white, with few, distinct concentric growth ridges; inner surface not examined. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 5G,H +) typical of genus. Central teeth with 3 short, rather blunt cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.3­1.4 longer and its base wider, than adjacent cusps; median cusp broadly triangular, tip bluntly pointed. Face of central tooth with 4­6 pairs of cusps that extend just inside lateral margin forming denticulate ridge, inner pair much larger than others, sharp and large (about half total height of tooth); lateral margins straight, at about 60º; basal tongue long, narrow. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 3 + 1 + 3; with cutting edge about 0.4 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp about 1.4 length of adjacent cusps, triangular, bluntly pointed; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 60º to cutting edge, lateral edge distinctly concave with angle. Inner marginal teeth with about 16­20 cusps, outer marginals with 8­11 cusps. + +Head­foot and anatomy not examined. + +Distribution ( +Fig. 9 +) and habitat. Central +Australia +, in pools and waterholes in temporary creek beds. One record from a dam. + + +Remarks + + +This species differs from + +G. vertiginosa + +(which is restricted to the eastern parts of the northern half of NSW and southern­most coastal +Queensland +), in having a more inflated shell which has a larger last whorl (and hence aperture) and very small to (usually) absent umbilicus. While variation is encountered in both taxa, most specimens can usually be separated on shell characters. The radula of a topotypic specimen is similar to that of + +G. vertiginosa + +but differs in the cutting edge of the central teeth being narrower, and the cusps shorter and blunter (narrowly triangular rather than finger­shaped). The outer marginal teeth have fewer cusps (8­11 compared with 10­18) and the median cusps on the lateral and central teeth are only slightly larger than the adjacent cusps. The outer edges of the lateral teeth are sharply bent ( +Fig. 5G +), whereas in + +G. vertiginosa + +it is slightly concave to nearly straight. +Hedley (1896) +illustrated the radula of one of the topotypes and, although his drawing is rather crude, it shows the same bent outer edge of the lateral teeth. His illustration incorrectly shows many small cusps on the lateral teeth (up to about 18). + + +Smith (1992) +treated + +G. centralia + +as a synonym of + +Gabbia australis + +(= + +G. vertiginosa + +) but listed + +G. iredalei + +under +Incertae sedis +although the synonymy of these two taxa was previously correctly noted by +Cotton (1943) +. +Cotton (1942) +gave the dimensions as +7 mm +x +5.5 mm +, and his species was distinguished from + +G. australis + +(p. 127) by its “general shape and comparatively greater width.” Cotton's material was, although he did not state it, based on specimens collected by the Horn Expedition ( +Tate, 1896 +). Almost at the same time +Iredale (1943) +introduced the name + +Gabbia centralia + +, which +Smith (1992: 32) +treated as a +nomen nudum +. However, +Iredale (1943: 206) +states “As pointed out by Tate, the Centralian shell is larger.”, a statement that could be construed as “differentiating the taxon” (ICZN, Art. 13.1.1). Fortunately the question of the validity of Iredale's name is unimportant because of Cotton's prior name and because both names are based on the same material from the Horn Expedition, in which only a single species is found. + + +Hedley (1896: 221) +incorrectly described the operculum of topotypes as seeming “corneous instead of calcareous”. +Tate (1896: 211) +noted that the northern South Australian specimens collected by the Horn Expedition reached a larger size than the east coast +New South Wales +material with which they otherwise “fairly agree”. + + +This species is capable of surviving for long periods sealed in its shell. +Hedley (1896: 220) +recorded specimens in mud from central +Australia +reviving promptly after being placed in water after “more than a year”. A similar observation was noted by Spencer (1896: 16) who reported that specimens collected in the bed of a dried up water hole and kept in a tin match box were alive 15 months later. + + +Specimens from a small sample from southeast +South Australia +in the vicinity of Naracoorte (Yelloch Ck, at Wattonbully Rd, +South Australia +37° 1.000'S +, +140° 53.000'E +, +22 OCT 1998 +, C. Madden [AMS C.405556, 6] ­ see +Fig. 9 +; Appendix, +Tables 29 +, +30 +) have a similar shell to + +G. iredalei + +. The radula differs from topotypic material of + +G. iredalei + +but there is insufficient material to determine whether or not these specimens represent a distinct taxon and it is tentatively referred to as + +G. aff. iredalei + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2373FFDFFECCF992CFA9B595.xml b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2373FFDFFECCF992CFA9B595.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f3ab98fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2373FFDFFECCF992CFA9B595.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1011 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) + + + +Author + +Ponder, Winston F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-07-04 + + +230 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1 + +journal article +5480 +10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1 +a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392 +1175­5334 +5019111 +AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2 + + + + + + + +Gabbia campicola + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Etymology Campus +­ Latin ­ field, plain. +cola +­ Latin ­ dweller, inhabitant. + + +Type material + +5.5 km +S of turnoff to +Thornwood +HS +, +NE of Nyngan +, +NW of Warren +on road to Carinda, NSW, +31° 3.500'S +, +147° 29.100'E +, amongst sedges and macrophytes, + +16 SEP 1996 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +A.Kornuishin +( +Holotype +AMS C.417664, +paratypes +AMS C.332829, 110 wet, 5 dry 3 on SEM stubs; QM 71719, 5; NTM P21380, 4) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Queensland +: + +Red Falls +, on +Lolworth +R +19° 56.000'S +, +145° 44.000'E +, basalt wall, + +AUG 1981 + +, +F.S.Colliver +( +QM +MO13176 +, +6 +) + +; + +on road between +Nebo +& +Mackay +, +21° 23.550'S +, +148° 56.330'E +, in mud on edges of swamp, + +12 SEP 2000 + +, +W.F.& J.M.Ponder +( +AMS +C.386131, 1) + +; + + +20 km +S of Funnel Ck + +, S of +Sarina +, +21° 35.000'S +, +149° 12.000'E +, brigalow scrub, mud under leaves in deep depressions, + +28 MAY 1977 + +, +I.Loch +, +P.Colman +& +R +. +Creese +( +AMS +C.307898, 20+) + +; + +Nebo +, +Ca. +30 km +SW at +Mt Flora Stn +, +21° 53.083'S +, +148° 35.417'E +, +Eucalypt +woodland/brigalow ­ on ground, + +23 JUL 1994 + +, +J.Stanisic +, +D.Potter +, +G.Ingram +& +C.Eddie +( +QM +MO54307 +, +7 +) + +; + +Dipperu +NP, +S of Nebo +, +21° 56.000'S +, +148° 42.000'E +, + +SEP 1971 + +, +Baldwin +( +QM +MO26515 +, +1 +) + +; + +Western +R +, + +0.2 km +S of Winton + +, +22° 23.000'S +, +143° 2.000'E +, on weeds in channels, + +AUG 1983 + +, +G.Knight +( +QM +MO57226 +, +2 +; QM MO57223, 4) + +; + + +0.2 km +S of Winton on Jundah Rd + +, +22° 23.550'S +, +143° 2.460'E +, mud along edge of bore drain, + +20 JUN 1996 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& D.L. +Beechey +( +AMS +C.327895, 8) + +; + +SW of +Barcaldine +, + +7 km +E of Landsborough Hwy + +, rd to +Rosemont +, +23° 49.500'S +, +145° 22.000'E +, in bore fed ck at roadside, + +27 SEP 1984 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +P.H.Colman +( +AMS +C.308009, 13) + +; + +Cluny +, +24° 32.000'S +, +139° 37.000'E +, from flood plain, + +25 AUG 1978 + +, B. +R +. +Jahnke +( +QM +MO57227 +, +5 +) + +; + +Retreat Stn +, +25° 12.000'S +, +143° 16.000'E +, temporary water in paddock, + +30 MAR 1982 + +, +B.J.Smith +( +MV +F 54869 +, +19 +) + +; + +between +Cunnamulla +and +Charleville +, +28° 1.130'S +, +145° 44.930'E +, in mud in water, + +17 JUN 1996 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +D.L.Beechey +( +AMS +C.318702, 20+; AMS C.351062, 2; AMS C.347629, 2) + +; + +W of Eulo +on S side of road, +28° 8.750'S +, +144° 57.000'E +, + +04 SEP 1984 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& P.H. +Colman +( +AMS +C.307893, 25) + +; + +spring at +Tunga Bore +near +Mt Tunga +ca + +43 km +WSW of Eulo + +, +28° 13.000'S +, +144° 38.000'E +, in boulder strewn creek, + +06 SEP 1984 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +P.H.Colman +( +AMS +C.308010, 20+) + +; + +Binya Stn +, + +70 miles +S of Cunnamulla + +, +29° 4.000'S +, +145° 41.000'E +, in ditch from bore, + +05 DEC 1980 + +, +C. Roper +( +AMS +C.307882, 15) + +; + +Bore +no.1, +Binya +bore drain, +Binya Sheep Stn +, +29° 4.000'S +, +145° 41.000'E +, + +05 DEC 1980 + +, +C. Roper +( +USNM 803665 +, many; C.344345) + +; + +3.5 miles +N of bore no. 1, +Binya Sheep Stn +, +29° 4.000'S +, +145° 41.000'E +, + +07 DEC 1980 + +, +C. Roper +( +USNM 803667 +, +5 +) + +. + + + + + + +New South Wales +: + +Moppin­Aveymore Rd, ca. + +400m + +S of junctn at +Dolgelly Bore +, +28° 53.433'S +, +149° 51.500'E +, + +29 NOV 1999 + +, +L.Wilkie +, +R +. +Harris +& +T.Moulds +( +AMS +C.417764, 1); + + +Boxflat +near +Brindingabba Ck N. +of +Bindra Stn +, +NW of Bourke +, +29° 2.611'S +, +144° 49.571'E +, + +20 MAY 1994 + +, +P.H.Colman +& +J.Kelly +( +AMS +C.303294, 2); + + +NW of +Bourke +, +Bloodwood Stn +, via +Yantabulla +, +29° 32.000'S +, +144° 55.000'E +, pool ( +AMS +C.203379, 20+); + + +Bloodwood Stn +, +Bells Ck +, +lower Crescent Pool +, +29° 33.000'S +, +144° 52.000'E +, + +01 MAR 1998 + +, +B.Timms +( +AMS +C.346352, 20+); + + +Bullaroon Stn. +, off +Mitchell +H'way N. of +Bourke +, +29° 40.632'S +, +146° 9.476'E +, black soil floodplain, + +19 MAY 1995 + +, +P.H.Colman +& +J.Kelly +( +AMS +C.305358, 20+); + + +Merah North +, small pool in small stream gully on E side of village, +30° 12.000'S +, +149° 18.000'E +, on surface of mud amongst sedges etc., + +17 SEP 1996 + +, +W.F.Ponder +& +A.Kornuishin +( +AMS +C.327926, 20+) + +. + + + +Description (based on +type +material only, other than anatomy) + + + +Shell ( +Figs 2 +G­K, 3F­I, 13A,B) moderately large (up to +8.3 mm +in length), ovate­conic to conic, of up to about 5 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.5 smooth whorls. Teleoconch sculptured with fine collabral growth lines and extremely minute, irregular spirally orientated, short wrinkles (visible only with SEM); base evenly convex; umbilicus usually closed (represented by small chink), sometimes perforate and very small. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome weakly thickened on inner lip, outer lip slightly thickened within in adults, prosocline. Colour: shell opaque to transparent, periostracum thin, yellow­brown, edge of outer lip dark brown. + + +Dimensions. See +Table 3 +for dimensions of +holotype +and figured +paratype +and Appendix, +Table 29 +, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts. + + + +TABLE 3. +Dimensions of holotype and figured paratype of + +Gabbia campicola + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidthAperture lengthAperture widthLength of last whorlNumber of whorls
Holotype6.734.943.393.025.394.9
Figured Paratype7.535.253.993.295.875
+ + +Operculum ( +Fig. 4 +G­I) typical of genus. Ovate, semitranslucent white, concentric growth ridges distinct; inner surface sculptured with small, closely­spaced pustules. + + +Radula (Appendix +Table 30 +; +Fig. 11 +A­G; 16B,C) typical of genus. Central teeth with 4 (­5) cusps on either side of median cusp which is about equal in length to lightly longer than adjacent cusps and its base is about as wide to slightly wider; median cusp triangular to short finger­shaped. Face of central tooth with 3­4 pairs of cusps that extend just inside lateral margin forming short denticulate ridge, inner pair much larger than others, sharp, rather small (about 0.14 total height of tooth); lateral margins strongly concave, upper part at about 70­75º, lower part at about 50­55º; basal tongue long, narrow, bluntly pointed. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 3­4+1+4­5; with cutting edge about 0.36­0.40 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp up to about twice as long as adjacent cusps, tapering and pointed; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 60­70º to cutting edge, lateral edge concave. Inner marginal teeth with 16­20 cusps, outer marginals with 9­12 cusps. + + + +FIGURE 10. A +­ Plot of the shell width/shell length (SWSH) against length/number of teleoconch whorls (SHTW) for two geographic sets of samples of + +G. vertiginosa + +. x – Sydney area; O – New England area. +B ­ D +­ Plots of the canonical scores obtained from a discriminant function analysis using all shell measurements and whorl counts. +B +, x – + +G. iredalei + +; O – + +G. campicola + +; + ­ + +G. vertiginosa +. + +C +, x – + +G +. aff. +vertiginosa + +; O – + +G. campicola + +; + ­ + +G. iredalei + +; ­ + +G. aff. iredalei + +; ­ + +G. vertiginosa + +. +D +, x – + +G +. +davisi + +; O – + +G. campicola + +; + ­ + +G. fontana + +; ­ + +G. pallidula + +; ­ + +G. rotunda + +; + + + +­ + +G +. cf. +rotunda + +. + +Head­foot with snout and bases of tentacles usually weakly to strongly pigmented pale to dark grey; tentacles, if pigmented, grey with unpigmented edges and 1­2 narrow dark longitudinal lines or unpigmented with median grey line. Foot and opercular lobes unpigmented to grey. Mantle roof dark to pale grey, rarely unpigmented, mottled with white spots. Visceral coil sometimes black dorsally. + + +FIGURE 11. +Radulae: +A – G +, + +Gabbia campicola + +, +A +, +F +, +G +, paratype, AMS, C.332829, +B +, +C +, MV, F.54869, +D +, +E +, AMS, C.344345; +H +, +I +, + +Gabbia kendricki +, WAM, AMS, C. + +203378; +A +, +B +, half rows of teeth, +C +, +D +, +F +, +H +, central teeth, +E +, +G +, +I +, lateral teeth; Scales: 20 m. + + + +Anatomy. Gill with apices at or very near right edge except at anterior third where they are at fifth to third gill width from right; 50­75 filaments (n=5). Osphradium opposite middle of gill to slightly anterior to middle. Penis ( +Fig. 7A, D +) with accessory lobe shorter than penial lobe to subequal, with distal swelling; accessory gland short to medium length. Pallial oviduct similar to + +G. vertiginosa + +but with very narrow (less than a quarter of height of capsule gland), latero­ventrally located bursa copulatrix (AMS C.332829, AMS C.327926, USNM 803665). + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 9 +) and habitat. +North western +New South Wales +and western +Queensland +south of 19º. A few lots from coastal +Queensland +in the vicinity of Mackay are also (somewhat tentatively) assigned to this species. Found in temporary swamps, pools and similar habitats on mud or clay. + + +Remarks + + +This species is found in western parts of northern NSW and in western +Queensland +. It is characterised by the shell being moderately large, rather thin­shelled with a straightsided spire and in having a mottled (black and white) roof to the mantle cavity. + + +This species is similar to + +G. iredalei + +but differs in radular characters. The central teeth of + +G. campicola + +have sharper cusps and a shorter pair of inner basal cusps (occupying less than 0.2 of the tooth height compared with about 0.5) and fewer (2­3 compared with 4­5) and relatively weaker subsidiary basal cusps, and the lateral edges are typically more strongly concave (although straight to weakly concave in USNM, 803665). + + + +Bythinia vertiginosa + +is also very similar but differs from + +G. campicola + +in having a more globose shell and the central and lateral teeth of the radula usually have straight lateral margins. Never­the­less, specimens of the two taxa are often difficult to place using shell characters alone and there is an apparent gradation in shell characters between the two taxa on the western slopes of the Great Divide in the New +England +area but the radula characters clearly place this material in + +G. vertiginosa + +(see above). The penis in + +G. campicola + +has a shorter accessory gland than in + +G. vertiginosa + +, although it is rather variable in length ( +Fig. 7A,D +compared with 7I,J). In addition, + +G. campicola + +differs in having a much more weakly pigmented head­foot and, although the mantle roof is usually mottled, it is often not as darkly pigmented as in + +G. vertiginosa + +. + + +The description is based on the +type +material only owing to uncertainty of the allocation to this taxon of some of the material attributed to it. For example, a small lot from Retreat Station in western +Queensland +(MV F.54869) has more distinct spiral microsculpture but is otherwise similar (including the radula). Some specimens (typified by AMS C.318702) have some differences in the central teeth of the radula to the +type +material of + +G. campicola + +including: basal tongue more triangular and sharper; cutting edge more triangular and much more strongly concave on its dorsal margin; basal denticles stronger; and lateral edges only weakly convex to almost straight. They agree in having a pustulate inner side to their operculum. Their shells also lack any distinctive features that separate this material from typical + +G. campicola + +and they are here tentatively considered to represent the same species­group taxon. Similar radular features to those seen in AMS C.318702 are seen in specimens from Binya Stn and vicinity (AMS C.307882; USNM 803665, 803667), although the basal denticles are more similar to those in the typical material. In addition the median cusps of the central and lateral teeth are about twice as long as the cusps on either side. These have a mottled mantle and a similar shaped shell to + +G. campicola + +but it has distinct axial colour lines that are especially noticeable in juveniles, and traces of spiral sculpture are present. The above samples are otherwise not able to be readily differentiated morphologically from + +G. campicola + +and are here also treated as varieties of that taxon. + + +The two species appear to abut in their range west of the New +England +area (see +Fig. 9 +). Further studies are needed to clarify the detail of the distribution of these taxa in this area and whether or not they are always allopatric. + + +Specimens from the Murray R drainage in the vicinity of Kerang, +Victoria +( +10 km +W of Kerang, VIC, +35° 44.000'S +, +143° 52.000'E +, standing water on side of road, +27 AUG 1976 +, B.J.Smith [MV +F 54838 +, 11]; Leaghur Forest, +20 km +SW of Kerang, VIC, +35° 58.000'S +, +143° 46.000'E +, +24 MAY 1975 +, J.McVicar & J.Gilmore [MV +F 78762 +, 2]), have a similar shell that is somewhat intermediate between + +G. vertiginosa + +and + +G. campicola +. + +A single empty shell, also from the Murray­Darling drainage, from the Gwydir R, below Moree ( +29° 25.000'S +, +149° 50.000'E +, +12 APR 1992 +[Murray Darling F/W R.C.]), is also similar to the Kerang material and has traces of spiral sculpture. There is insufficient material to determine whether or not these specimens represent one or two distinct taxa and they are tentatively referred to as + +G. aff. vertiginosa + +. + + +A discriminant function analysis using the shell dimensions and the number of whorls of the measured samples ( +Table 4 +; +Figs 10B +) showed that 89% of + +G. iredalei + +and 83% of + +G. vertiginosa + +were correctly identified with only 35% of + +G. campicola + +specimens being incorrectly placed in both the other two species. When the forms from +Victoria +and eastern +South Australia +are included, the results are even less clear cut ( +Table 5 +; +Fig. 10C +). The difficulty in the assignment of + +G. campicola + +reflects the considerable variation in shell morphology in what is considered here to be a single taxon. Given this variation and the considerable geographic range, further analysis involving molecular data may possibly reveal greater taxonomic diversity than recognised here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/23/0C12234D630E5A04AB9A64A81C0B686A.xml b/data/0C/12/23/0C12234D630E5A04AB9A64A81C0B686A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a264e81740d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/23/0C12234D630E5A04AB9A64A81C0B686A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the leafhopper genus Acuera DeLong & Freytag (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) based on morphological data + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-4236 +Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal do Parana, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil +domahovskiac@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-0629 +Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal do Parana, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-01-20 + + +81 + + +79 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e81961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e81961 +1864-8312-81-79 +5C1FDC828F9F4869ADDD83FA96E507ED +CA16EA0C5A33560FBC955981DFC9D502 + + + + +3.3.2. +Coarctana +gen. nov. + + + + +Figs 17 +, 18 +, 19 +, 20 +, 21 +, 22 +, 23 +, 24 +, 25 +, 26 +, 27 +, 28 +, 29 +, 30 +, 31 +, 32 + + + +Type species. + + +Acuera rana + +DeLong & Freytag, 1982: 309. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small to medium size leafhoppers (7.0-10.5 mm). Head, in dorsal view (Figs +17A +, +18A +), moderately produced anterad, median length slightly longer than half interocular width; crown surface with transverse striae; ocellus slightly closer to inner margin of eye than to midline. Head, in lateral view (Figs +17C +, +18C +), crown-face transition thin, with 3-6 transverse carinae. Pronotum (Figs +17A +, +18A +) with black or brown punctures. Forewing (Figs +20D +, +22D +) M vein with segment after the divergence between R+M and before the cross vein +m-cu +1 2 +x +longer than the length of +m-cu +1; appendix reduced. Subgenital plate (Figs +17H +, +22H +) usually with long setae. Aedeagus (Figs +17L +, +18L +) strongly constricted between dorsal apodeme and atrium; dorsal apodeme with pair of long processes, strongly curved dorsally. + + + +Figure 17. + +Coarctana rana + +comb. nov. +, male. +A +head and thorax, dorsal view. +B +head, ventral view. +C +head and thorax, lateral view. +D +forewing. +E +sternite VIII, ventral view. +F +valve, ventral view. +G +pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; +g +apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. +H +subgenital plate, ventral view. +I +connective, dorsal view. +J +style, dorsal view. +K +style, lateral view. +L +aedeagus, lateral view. +M +aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Figure 18. + +Coarctana asymmetrica + +sp. nov. +, holotype male. +A +head and thorax, dorsal view. +B +head, ventral view. +C +head and thorax, lateral view. +D +forewing. +E +sternite VIII, ventral view. +F +valve, ventral view. +G +pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. +H +subgenital plate, ventral view. +I +connective, dorsal view. +J +style, dorsal view. +K +style, lateral view. +L +aedeagus, lateral view. +M +aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Coloration. + +Head and thorax (Figs +29 +, +32 +) reddish-brown or yellowish-brown. Head (Figs +17A +, +19A +) without black punctures, usually with a pair of small circular black spots, near posterior margin, behind ocelli. Face (Figs +17B +, +18B +) usually without maculae. Pronotum (Figs +17A +, +18A +) with black or brown punctures and frequently with irregular black spots near anterior margin. Forewing (Figs +17D +, +23D +) with black maculae on apex of anal veins, cross veins of discal and apical cells, usually with additional mottled black spots, or with a transverse brown stripe over subapical cells. Legs (Figs +31 +, +32 +) without large black maculae or punctures. Metatibia (Figs +17C +, +23C +) with cucullate bases of setae blacks. + + + +Figure 19. + +Coarctana glabra + +sp. nov. +, holotype male. +A +head and thorax, dorsal view. +B +head, ventral view. +C +head and thorax, lateral view. +D +forewing. +E +sternite VIII, ventral view. +F +valve, ventral view. +G +pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. +H +subgenital plate, ventral view. +I +connective, dorsal view. +J +style, dorsal view. +K +style, lateral view. +L +aedeagus, lateral view. +M +aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Description. + +Head, in dorsal view (Figs +17A +, +18A +), moderately produced anterad, median length slightly longer than half interocular width; transocular width 8.0-8.5 tenths of pronotum humeral width; crown surface with transverse striae; ocellus slightly closer to anterior margin or equidistant between anterior and posterior margins of crown and slightly closer to inner margin of eye than to midline. Head, in frontal view (Figs +17B +, +18B +), face wider than high; frons texture shagreen, surface just below the crown-face transition not excavated; frontogenal suture surpassing antennal ledge, extending to anterior margin of crown; supra-antennal lobe oblique, advancing over the frons for short distance; gena with ventrolateral margin rounded and slightly angled medially; maxillary plate produced ventrally as far as clypeus apex. Head, in lateral view (Figs +17C +, +18C +), crown-face transition thin, with 3-6 transverse carinae; anterior margin of crown slightly projected over anterior margin of eye; frons not inflated. Pronotum, in dorsal view (Figs +17A +, +18A +), with transverse striae on disc and posterior third; lateral margins as long as eye length; posterior margin slightly excavated; in lateral view (Figs +17C +, +18C +), moderately declivous, continuous with head declivity. Mesonotum (Figs +17A +, +18A +), slightly wider than long; scutellum (Figs +17A +, +18A +) slightly swollen. Forewing (Figs +20D +, +22D +) without extra numerary veins; M vein with segment after the divergence between R+M and before the cross vein +m-cu +1 2 +x +longer than the length of +m-cu +1; appendix reduced, bordering first to second apical cells; apex rounded. Profemur moderately elongated, 3.5 +x +longer than wide; AD, AM, and PD rows reduced and poorly defined, with exception of apical setae AD1, AM1, and PD1, respectively; IC row formed by slightly arched comb of fine setae, beginning at distal half of femur and extending to AM1; AV row with 4-6 setae restricted to basal half; PV with 1-3 setae. Protibia, in cross-section, semi-circular, dorsal surface with longitudinal carina adjacent to PD row; AV row formed by long setae, slightly longer and thicker towards apex; dorsal rows with apical AD1 and PD1 setae developed; AD row without differentiated setae. Mesotibia with dorsal surface rounded. Metafemur with setal formula 2:2:1. Metatibia with AD row with up to 4 intercalary setae between macrosetae; PV row with setae of apical half formed by sequence of a longer and thicker seta, interspersed with 2-4 thinner and shorter setae, ending with a long and thick seta. Metatarsomere I ventral surface with rows of non-cucullate setae; outer row absent or with setae very reduced in size; inner row with 5-8; pecten with 3-4 platellae, flanked by one inner and one outer tapered seta. Metatarsomere II pecten with 2 platellae, flanked by two inner and one outer tapered seta. + + + +Figure 20. + +Coarctana nigromedia + +sp. nov. +, holotype male. +A +head and thorax, dorsal view. +B +head, ventral view. +C +head and thorax, lateral view. +D +forewing. +E +sternite VIII, ventral view. +F +valve, ventral view. +G +pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. +H +subgenital plate, ventral view. +I +connective, dorsal view. +J +style, dorsal view. +K +style, lateral view. +L +aedeagus, lateral view. +M +aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Male terminalia. + +Sternite VIII not covering subgenital plates. Pygofer, in lateral view (Figs +22G +, +23G +), with basodorsal processes usually developed and extending ventrally. Anal tube membranous, without processes. Subgenital plate (Figs +17H +, +22H +) usually with long setae. Aedeagus (Figs +17L +, +18L +) strongly constricted between dorsal apodeme and atrium, dorsal apodeme bent ventrally, with pair of long processes, strongly curved dorsally. + + + +Female terminalia. + +Pygofer (Fig. +21B +, +24B +) with macrosetae distributed on posteroventral quadrant and dorsoapical third. Ovipositor slightly curved dorsally. First valvula (Figs +21C +, +27C +) not broadened medially; dorsal sculptured area strigate, beginning after half length of valvula; ventral interlocking device distinct on basoventral 2/5 of blade; apex tapered and acute. Second valvula (Figs +21E +, +27E +) wider near half length; dorsal protuberance rounded, located after half length of blade; dorsal margin with few very small, rounded teeth, irregular shaped, present subapically; ventral margin without denticles; apex tapered and subacute. Second valvifer (Figs +21G +, +27G +) 2.8 +x +longer than wide. Gonoplac (Figs +21G +, +27G +) posterodorsal margin straight, about 4 tenths of blade length; external surface with dentiform cuticular projections; ventral margin broadly rounded; apex slightly tapered and rounded. + + + +Figure 21. + +Coarctana nigromedia + +sp. nov. +, paratype female. +A +distal portion of abdomen, ventral view. +B +distal portion of abdomen, lateral view. +C +first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. +D +apical portion of first valvula. +E +second valvula, lateral view. +F +apical portion of second valvula. +G +second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. +H +apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Figure 22. + +Coarctana occultata + +sp. nov. +, holotype male. +A +head and thorax, dorsal view. +B +head, ventral view. +C +head and thorax, lateral view. +D +forewing. +E +sternite VIII, ventral view. +F +valve, ventral view. +G +pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. +H +subgenital plate, ventral view. +I +connective, dorsal view. +J +style, dorsal view. +K +style, lateral view. +L +aedeagus, lateral view. +M +aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Figure 23. + +Coarctana oricula + +sp. nov. +, holotype male. +A +head and thorax, dorsal view. +B +head, ventral view. +C +head and thorax, lateral view. +D +forewing. +E +sternite VIII, ventral view. +F +valve, ventral view. +G +pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. +H +subgenital plate, ventral view. +I +connective, dorsal view. +J +style, dorsal view. +K +style, lateral view. +L +aedeagus, lateral view. +M +aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Figure 24. + +Coarctana oricula + +sp. nov. +, paratype female. +A +distal portion of abdomen, ventral view. +B +distal portion of abdomen, lateral view. +C +first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. +D +apical portion of first valvula. +E +second valvula, lateral view. +F +apical portion of second valvula. +G +second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. +H +apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. + + +Etymology. + +The generic name + +Coarctana + +(feminine noun) is derived from the Latin word +"coarctatio" +meaning constriction. It refers to aedeagus bearing a strong constriction between the atrium and dorsal apodeme. The suffix - ana is common in names of +Gyponini +genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/44/0C124413CD3A9F3E6CAFFB8FFB97BDAA.xml b/data/0C/12/44/0C124413CD3A9F3E6CAFFB8FFB97BDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d44ad2c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/44/0C124413CD3A9F3E6CAFFB8FFB97BDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Description and phylogeny of a new prostomatid, Metacystis similis nov. spec. (Protista, Ciliophora) from the East China Sea + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiumei + + + +Author + +Ji, Daode + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianqian + + + +Author + +Li, Chenghua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4033 + + +4 + + +584 +592 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.4.8 +b8addc23-8f12-40af-9c9c-5fe8c50b4916 +1175-5326 +238140 +B91F60E1-36BB-4ED2-816E-271021973D87 + + + + + + +Morphology of + +Metacystis similis + +nov. spec. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cylindrical marine + +Metacystis + +with a slightly blunt anterior end, in vivo 50- +70 +x 18-23 Μm; cell not loricate, uniformly cinctured by 16–18 transverse rings of cilia, which are arranged into 32–36 longitudinal somatic kineties; the oral apparatus consisting of one circumoral kinety of dikinetids and six girdles of monokinetids that pack together; one spherical macronucleus located in the center of the body; the caudal cilium possessed one hemicycle transparent and protruding terminal vacuole. + + + + + +Type +of material. + +A protargol slide with the +holotype +specimen was deposited in the collection of Laboratory of Protozoology, Ocean University of +China +, with registration number 20141107Z. The +holotype +specimen is marked by an ink circle on the coverslip. A +paratype +slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited in the Laboratory of Protozoology, Yantai University, +China +with registration number 20141108Z. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin adjective " +similis +" denotes general similarity between the new species and its congeners. + + + + +Description. +Cells are 50– +70 +x 18–23 µm +in vivo +, and the body shape is slightly changeable with mostly barrel-shaped or cylindrically-shaped ( +Figs. 2 +A–C). Body is rarely contractile, and the ratio of length: width is ca. 2.5–3:1 ( +Table 1 +). From the blunt posterior end, the body slightly tapers toward the truncated anterior aperture ( +Figs. 2 +A–C). Lorica is absent. + + +The cytoplasm is colorless to slightly grayish and contains many large granules (5–8 Μm in diameter) but is transparent posteriorly, which is due to the existence of a large caudal vacuole (15–18 Μm in diameter) ( +Figs. 2 +B– E). The pellicle is rigid, and its surface consists of transverse ridges ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2G, arrowheads) and longitudinal somatic kineties, thus clear rectangular meshes can be observed above 100× magnification ( +Figs. 1 +J, 2F). The macronucleus is large and round to oval, mostly centrally located, +in vivo +always exhibits a transparent area. After impregnation, several nucleoli were scattered in the macronucleus. A large hemicycle transparent vacuole protrudes at the terminal end of the cell ( +Figs. 2 +A–D). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Metacystis similis + +nov. spec.(A, I) and similar congeners (B-H). +A +. Morphology of a living cell. +B +. + +Metacystis striata +(Pop. I) + +, from Stokes, 1893. +C +. + +Metacystis hyperhalina + +, from Dietz, 1964. +D +. + +Metacystis parastriata + +, from Chen, 2009. +E +. + +Metacystis elongata + +, from Kahl, 1928. +F +. + +Metacystis striata + +(Pop. II), from Borror, 1972. +G +. + +Metacystis striata + +(Pop. III), from Foissner, 1984. +H +. the infraciliature of + +Metacystis striata + +(Pop. III), from Foissner, 1984. +I +. + +Metacystis + +sp., from Dragesco & Dragesco-Kernéis, 1986. +J +. Infraciliature of + +Metacystis similis + +nov. spec. Cy, cytostome; DK, circumoral dikinetids; FV, food vacuole; Ma, Macronucleus; MK, circumoral monokinetids; arrowhead shows circumoral dikinetids; arrow indicates circumoral monokinetids. Scale bars: 50 µm (Figs. A, B-F, I); 40 µm (Fig. E). + + + +Cilia of + +Metacystis similis + +nov. spec. are densely arranged with a length of ca. 9 µm at the oral part and a length of 6 µm in somatic kineties. Caudal cilia are absent. + +Metacystis similis + +nov. spec. always utilizes a single mode of locomotion: when swimming, the body moves forward at moderate speed and rotates along its longitudinal axis. The cell is not sensitive to disturbance or stimulation. When observed under microscope, the cell constantly moves back and forth without pause at the bottom of the water. + + +The circumoral ciliature is composed of one circumoral dikinety and six densely packed girdles of monokinetids ( + +Fig. +2 + +I), which has clear circumscription with somatic ciliature. Additionally, the oral infraciliature is considerably denser than the somatic counterparts. The somatic infraciliature is composed of 32–36 longitudinal kineties extending over the entire length of body and patterned as 16–18 transverse rows of monokinetids ( +Fig. 2 +H). + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric characteristics on + +Metacystis similis + +nov. spec. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersMinMaxMeanSDSECVn
Body length (µm)507060.95.41.28.920
Body width (µm)182319.91.40.3720
No. of circumoral kineties777.000025
No. of transverse rings1618170.80.24.725
No. of longitudinal kineties3236341.40.3825
No. of macronucleus111.000025
Macronucleus length (µm)815122.10.517.515
Macronucleus width (µm)715122.50.620.815
+ +Abbreviations: CV, coefficient of variation (%); Max, maximum; Mean, arithmetic mean; Min, minimum; n, number of individuals investigated; SD, standard deviation; SE, standard error of arithmetic mean. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/12/73/0C127343B2D951EAA7503B410F1F634D.xml b/data/0C/12/73/0C127343B2D951EAA7503B410F1F634D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b85c4efef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/12/73/0C127343B2D951EAA7503B410F1F634D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +New distribution records of subterranean crustaceans from cenotes in Yucatan (Mexico) + + + +Author + +Angyal, Dorottya + + + +Author + +Chavez-Solis, Efrain M. + + + +Author + +Lievano-Beltran, Luis A. + + + +Author + +Magana, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + + + +Author + +Mascaro, Maite + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +911 + + +21 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.47694 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.47694 +1313-2970-911-21 +491BA314A2034D45B9DFCDA9398CA0A0 +B97DC22D9EA75E279D5F96AD3C6370BC + + + + +Tuluweckelia cernua Holsinger, 1990 +Figure 2G + + + +Material examined. + +3 individuals; +Cenote San Juan +, depth 27.0-27.1 m, cave, freshwater, 27 °C, Homun, Yucatan, Mexico; 7 May 2016; colls. D. Angyal & E. +Chavez +Solis +. 2 individuals; +Cenote Dzonbakal +, depth 29.0 m, cave, freshwater, 27 °C, San Antonio Mulix, Yucatan, Mexico; 22 May 2016; colls. D. Angyal, J. Baduy & B. +Magana +. 10 individuals; +Cenote Tres Oches +, depth 15.8-22.9 m, cave, freshwater, 27 °C, Homun, Yucatan, Mexico; 5 June 2016; colls. D. Angyal & E. +Chavez +Solis +. 3 individuals; +Cenote Xaan +, depth 22.7-26.6 m, cave, freshwater, 27 °C, Homun, Yucatan, Mexico; 9 June 2016; colls. D. Angyal & E. +Chavez +Solis +. 3 individuals; +Cenote Kakuel +, depth 32.2-38 m, cave, freshwater, 27 °C, Mucuyche, Yucatan, Mexico; 10 June 2016; colls. D. Angyal & E. +Chavez +Solis +. 3 individuals; +Cenote Kankirixche +, depth 20.4-49.6 m, cavern and cave, freshwater, 27 °C, Mucuyche, Yucatan, Mexico; 11 June 2016; colls. D. Angyal & E. +Chavez +Solis +. 2 individuals; +Cenote Santito +, depth 5.3-6.0 m, cavern, freshwater, 27 °C, Kopoma, Yucatan, Mexico; 10 November 2017; colls. D. Angyal, S. Drs & L. +Lievano +. 1 individual; + +Cenote +X'baba + +, depth 26.0 m, cavern, freshwater, 27 °C, Chochola, Yucatan, Mexico; 26 November 2017; colls. S. Drs, L. +Lievano +& E. Sosa. 1 individual; +Cenote Sabtun 1 +, depth 25.0 m, cavern, above the halocline, 25 °C, Chunchumil, Yucatan, Mexico; 10 December 2017; colls. D. Angyal, S. Drs, E. +Chavez +Solis +, Q. +Hernandez +& S. Reyes. 1 individual; +Cenote Pixton +, depth 7.0 m, cavern, freshwater, 26 °C, Huhi, Yucatan, Mexico; 18 December 2017; colls. D. Angyal & L. +Lievano +. 3 individuals; +Cenote Yax-Kis +, depth 23.4-32.0 m, cave, freshwater, 27 °C, Mucuyche, Yucatan, Mexico; 27 January 2018; colls. D. Angyal, S. Drs & L. +Lievano +. + + + +Previous distribution. + +Holsinger 1990 +; + +Alvarez +and Iliffe 2008 + +; + +Alvarez +et al. 2015 + +; +Angyal et al. 2018 +; + +Benitez +et al. 2019 + +. + + +Type locality is Cenote Calavera (Temple of Doom) in Quintana Roo. This species was known only from coastal caves of Quintana Roo: Mayan Blue, Actun Ha (Carwash), Mojara, Naharon (Cristal), +Na'ach +Wennen Ha, Bang, Muknal, Odyssey, and Tabano. + + + +Remarks. + + +Tuluweckelia cernua + +was both the most frequent and abundant stygobiotic amphipod in the present study. Additional observations were from cenotes Yaal Utsil, El Virgen, and Dzalbay. In contrast with previous reports (e.g. +Holsinger 1990 +), + +T. cernua + +always occurred in freshwater habitats. Individuals were collected between depths of 5-50 m. The species co-occurred with + +M. troglomorpha + +in five cenotes. These are the first distributional records of + +T. cernua + +for the state of Yucatan. Known localities of this species have almost tripled, increasing its distribution range into the Yucatan inland area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/7F/0C137F1CE332DC0370E574F7CB065A58.xml b/data/0C/13/7F/0C137F1CE332DC0370E574F7CB065A58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df8156e8559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/7F/0C137F1CE332DC0370E574F7CB065A58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) gilvigularis +Wagner 1842 + + + + + + + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) gilvigularis +Wagner 1842 + +, +Arch. Naturgesch., 2: 43 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, Borba, Rio Madeira. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Yellow-throated Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) gilvigularis +subsp. +gilvigularis +Wagner 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) gilvigularis +subsp. +paraensis +Goeldi and Hagmann 1904 + + + + + +Distribution: +N +Brazil +, +Guyana +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Guerlinguetus + +; see +Avila-Pires (1964) +. Cabrera (1961:359) included + +gilvigularis + +and +paraensis +in + +aestuans + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CB83EFF54FDE0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CB83EFF54FDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc716935a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CB83EFF54FDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Scomberesox saurus +(Walbaum, 1792) + + + + + + +– Atlantic saury – +Balaou atlantique + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CB8DEFF83FC80.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CB8DEFF83FC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a2725fe1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CB8DEFF83FC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + +* + +Gasterosteus aculeatus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +– Three-spined stickleback – Épinoche à trois épines + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CB91EFFB4FCC0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CB91EFFB4FCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e297f711e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CB91EFFB4FCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + +* + +Apeltes quadracus +(Mitchill, 1815) + + + + +– Four-spined stickleback – Épinoche à quatre épines + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CB95EFF83FC00.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CB95EFF83FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20c2d510748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CB95EFF83FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + +* + +Pungitius pungitius +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +– Nine-spined stickleback – Épinoche à neuf épines + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CB9FEFF36FBA0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CB9FEFF36FBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145aabd89d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CB9FEFF36FBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Macroramphosus scolopax +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +– Longspine +snipefish – Bécasse de mer + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBB0DFF17FED3.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBB0DFF17FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..428742fff67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBB0DFF17FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Lophius americanus +Valenciennes, 1837 + + + + + + +– American angler +– Baudroie d’Amérique + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBB9DFF54FE43.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBB9DFF54FE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cd10444c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBB9DFF54FE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Dibranchus atlanticus +Peters, 1876 + + + + + + +– Atlantic batfish – +Malthe atlantique + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBC3FFF71F9E1.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBC3FFF71F9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b212477cd44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBC3FFF71F9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Myoxocephalus aenaeus +(Mitchill, 1814) + + + + +– Grubby – Chaboisseau bronzé + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBC7FFE3CF921.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBC7FFE3CF921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba54e8b8a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBC7FFE3CF921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus +(Mitchill, 1814) + + + + +– Longhorn sculpin – Chaboisseau à dix-huit épines + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBCBFFFB6F960.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBCBFFFB6F960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5445a0a6a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBCBFFFB6F960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Myoxocephalus scorpius +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +– Shorthorn sculpin – Chaboisseau à épines courtes + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBCFFFF5DF8A1.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBCFFFF5DF8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c431eb6f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBCFFFF5DF8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Triglops murrayi +Günther, 1888 + + + + +– Moustache sculpin +– Faux-trigle armé + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBD4FFED6F8F0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBD4FFED6F8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec6c216d6a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBD4FFED6F8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Cyclopterus lumpus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + +– Lumpfish – Lompe + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBE4FFF17FB10.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBE4FFF17FB10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47f56c4e5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBE4FFF17FB10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Hippocampus erectus +Perry, 1810 + + + + + + +– Lined seahorse – +Hippocampe rayé + + + +– VU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBEEEFE4AFAB0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBEEEFE4AFAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f195dd5af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBEEEFE4AFAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Aspidophoroides monopterygius +(Bloch, 1786) + + + + +– Alligatorfish – Poisson alligator atlantique + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBF2FFF88FAF0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBF2FFF88FAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a190e20c93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBF2FFF88FAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Leptagonus decagonus +(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + + + + +– Atlantic poacher – Agone atlantique + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBFBEFE39FA60.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBFBEFE39FA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ce402e04c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBFBEFE39FA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +293159 +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +11551ebb-2082-4991-bc35-dfc6e67550d4 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Artediellus atlanticus +Jordan +& Evermann, 1898 + + + + + + +– +Atlantique hookear sculpin – Hameçon atlantique + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBFFEFF20F9A1.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBFFEFF20F9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96ba2e65828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B635486CBFFEFF20F9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Artediellus uncinatus +(Reinhardt, 1834) + + + + +– Arctic hookear sculpin – Hameçon neigeux + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5B889F9C4FD37.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5B889F9C4FD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef15ce3ebe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5B889F9C4FD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Lampris guttatus +(Brünnich, 1788) + + + + +– Opah – Opah + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5B931FBB8FCE2.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5B931FBB8FCE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a743498f282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5B931FBB8FCE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Boreogadus saida +(Lepechin, 1774) + + + + +– Polar cod – Morue du Nord + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5B97FFB85FC25.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5B97FFB85FC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaad0186565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5B97FFB85FC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Gadus macrocephalus +Tilesius, 1810 + + + + +– Pacific cod – Morue ogac + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5B9A5FA72FC6E.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5B9A5FA72FC6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9895203d62d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5B9A5FA72FC6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Gadus morhua +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +– Atlantic cod – Morue de l’Atlantique + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5B9E3FA18FBB0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5B9E3FA18FBB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8da15e8e7c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5B9E3FA18FBB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Melanogrammus aeglefinus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +– Haddock – Aiglefin + + +– VU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BB0BFA27FED8.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BB0BFA27FED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80deb4d187c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BB0BFA27FED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Benthosema glaciale +(Reinhardt, 1837) + + + + +– Glacier lanternfish – Lanterne glaciaire + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BB71FAB9FE22.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BB71FAB9FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19ae5007dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BB71FAB9FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Ceratoscopelus maderensis +(Lowe, 1839) + + + + +– Madeira lanternfish – Lanterne cornée + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BBBFFAA0FE64.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BBBFFAA0FE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54ccf12e0eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BBBFFAA0FE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Myctophum punctatum +Rafinesque, 1810 + + + + +– Spotted lanternfish – Lanterne ponctuée + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BBE5FA23FDAE.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BBE5FA23FDAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53199c5ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BBE5FA23FDAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Notoscopelus kroyeri +(Malm, 1861) + + + + +– Krøyer’s lanternfish – Lanterne de Krøyer + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BC27FA6CF9EC.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BC27FA6CF9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cf7eea3c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BC27FA6CF9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Merluccius bilinearis +(Mitchill, 1814) + + + + +– Silver hake – Merlu argenté + + + +– NT + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BC6DFA66F936.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BC6DFA66F936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdc1f530e8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BC6DFA66F936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Merluccius albidus +(Mitchill, 1818) + + + + +– Offshore silver hake – Merlu blanc + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BCE6FABEF8AF.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BCE6FABEF8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa0f1dd9562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BCE6FABEF8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Phycis chesteri +Goode & Bean, 1878 + + + + +– Longfin hake – Merluche à longues nageoires + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BD2CFBA4F8F1.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BD2CFBA4F8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6bcfcd9f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BD2CFBA4F8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Urophycis tenuis +(Mitchill, 1814) + + + + +– White hake – Merluche blanche + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BE29F996FBD7.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BE29F996FBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a74cc2c1697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BE29F996FBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Pollachius virens +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +– Saithe – Lieu noir + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BE80F9F9FB28.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BE80F9F9FB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2e1887420e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BE80F9F9FB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Brosme brosme +(Ascanius, 1772) + + + + + + + +– Cusk – +Brosme + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BEA2F962FB73.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BEA2F962FB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a48dcfd3b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BEA2F962FB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Enchelyopus cimbrius +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + + + + +– Fourbeard +rockling – Motelle à quatre barbillons + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BF3BFAEBFAE8.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BF3BFAEBFAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7d24c48a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BF3BFAEBFAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Coryphaenoides rupestris +Gunnerus, 1765 + + + + +– Roundnose – Grenadier de roche + + + +– CR + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BF61FA24FA32.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BF61FA24FA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e65df2c6f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BF61FA24FA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Macrourus berglax +Lacepède, 1801 + + + + +– Rough head grenadier – Grenadier berglax + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BFAFF960FA77.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BFAFF960FA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f8cd9d52c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4250B6354BC5BFAFF960FA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Nezumia bairdii +(Goode & Bean, 1877) + + + + +– Marlin-spike grenadier – Grenadier du Grand Banc + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CB88EFEFEFD30.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CB88EFEFEFD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be7184102b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CB88EFEFEFD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Pholis gunnellus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +– Rock gunnel – Gonelle + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CB8FEFFD2FCA3.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CB8FEFFD2FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3f941eec5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CB8FEFFD2FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Polyprion americanus +(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + + + + + + +– +Wreckfish – Cernier commun + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CB94EF8D9FC10.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CB94EF8D9FC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..894c0e70679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CB94EF8D9FC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Sarda sarda +(Bloch, 1793) + + + + + + +– Atlantic bonito – Bonite à dos +rayé + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CB98EFF74FC53.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CB98EFF74FC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..628b038daf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CB98EFF74FC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Scomber scombrus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +– Atlantic mackerel – Maquereau commun + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CB9CEF8D3FB90.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CB9CEF8D3FB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af0e9eb6905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CB9CEF8D3FB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Thunnus alalunga +(Bonnaterre, 1788) + + + + +– Albacore – Germon + + +– NT + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBAEDFF5AFEB3.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBAEDFF5AFEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61c6f0a5ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBAEDFF5AFEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Tautogolabrus adspersus +(Walbaum, 1792) + + + + + + +– Cunner – +Tanche-tautogue + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBB7EFF2AFE23.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBB7EFF2AFE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19012199ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBB7EFF2AFE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Lumpenus lampretaeformis +(Walbaum, 1792) + + + + + + +– Snake +blenny – Lompénie serpent + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBBCEFF62FD90.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBBCEFF62FD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2cace75ed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBBCEFF62FD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Lutjanus campechanus +(Poey, 1860) + + + + + + +– Northern red snapper +– Vivaneau campèche + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBC2FFF77F9F1.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBC2FFF77F9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1841cc057d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBC2FFF77F9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Lycenchelys verrillii +Goode & Bean, 1877 + + + + + + +– Wolf eelpout – +Lycode à tête longue + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBC6FF8E3F931.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBC6FF8E3F931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3caa76fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBC6FF8E3F931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Lycodes esmarkii +Collett, 1875 + + + + +– Greater eelpout – Lycode d’Esmark + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBCAFF8A4F971.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBCAFF8A4F971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8070998b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBCAFF8A4F971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Lycodes reticulatus +Reinhardt, 1835 + + + + +– Arctic eelpout – Lycode arctique + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBCEFF899F8B0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBCEFF899F8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dde0c4a642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBCEFF899F8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Lycodes vahlii +Reinhardt, 1831 + + + + +– Checker eelpout – Lycode à carreaux + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBD28FFD8F8F1.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBD28FFD8F8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce0d30c8295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBD28FFD8F8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Zoarces americanus +(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + + + + +– Ocean pout – Loquette d’Amérique + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBE0EF895FBD0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBE0EF895FBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ef807fb8c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBE0EF895FBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Thunnus thynnus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +– Bluefin tuna– Thon rouge + + +– EN + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBE9FFFA8FB40.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBE9FFFA8FB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9c1541fd1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBE9FFFA8FB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Eumesogrammus praecisus +(Krøyer, 1836) + + + + + + +– Fourline +snakeblenny – Quatre-lignes atlantique + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBEDEF8A4FA80.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBEDEF8A4FA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78cc202207a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBEDEF8A4FA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Stichaeus punctatus +(Fabricius, 1780) + + + + +– Arctic shanny – Stichée arctique + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBF1EF897FAC0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBF1EF897FAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a34b5b4e7b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBF1EF897FAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Ulvaria subbifurcata +(Storer, 1839) + + + + +– Crinkly dick – Ulvaire deux-lignes + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBF6EFF6BFA30.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBF6EFF6BFA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a97cc645eed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBF6EFF6BFA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Peprilus triacanthus +(Peck, 1804) + + + + + + +– Atlantic butterfish – +Stromatée à fossettes + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBFFFFE2EF981.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBFFFFE2EF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c518b3d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B634486CBFFFFE2EF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Xiphias gladius +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + +– Swordfish – Espadon + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5B839FBADFDE7.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5B839FBADFDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2c176cb8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5B839FBADFDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Cottunculus microps +Collett, 1875 + + + + + + +– Polar sculpin – Cotte +polaire + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5B88AFBA2FD54.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5B88AFBA2FD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ef86bee750 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5B88AFBA2FD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Sebastes fasciatus +Storer, 1854 + + + + + + +– Acadian redfish – Sébaste +acadien + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5B8CBFB8FFC95.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5B8CBFB8FFC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b68e49000d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5B8CBFB8FFC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Sebastes mentella +Travin, 1951 + + + + +– Beaked redfish – Sébaste rose + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5B90BFA68FCDA.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5B90BFA68FCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dab563d415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5B90BFA68FCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Sebastes norvegicus +(Ascanius, 1772) + + + + +– Golden redfish – Sébaste doré + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5B9D5FA0BFBB8.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5B9D5FA0BFBB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac95ee3961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5B9D5FA0BFBB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Ammodytes americanus +DeKay, 1842 + +– American sand + + +lance – Lançon d’Amérique + + + + +Ammodytes dubius +Reinhardt 1837 + +– Northern sand lance – + +Lançon du nord + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BACEF963FE90.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BACEF963FE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3929eadf26d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BACEF963FE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Eumicrotremus spinosus +(Fabricius, 1776) + + + + + + +– Atlantic spiny +lumpsucker – Poule de mer atlantique + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BB5FFAF8FE01.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BB5FFAF8FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b65c18027fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BB5FFAF8FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Hemitripterus americanus +(Gmelin, 1789) + + + + + + +– Sea raven – +Hémitriptère atlantique + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BBA8FA58FE76.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BBA8FA58FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df4779c2056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BBA8FA58FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Liparis gibbus +Bean, 1881 + + + + + + +– Variegated snailfish – Limace +marbrée + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BC03FA06F9D2.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BC03FA06F9D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ee5d58080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BC03FA06F9D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Centrolophus niger +(Gmelin, 1789) + + + + + + +– Rudderfish – +Centrolophe noir + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BC4CFAF0F913.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BC4CFAF0F913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74f0f2cd806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BC4CFAF0F913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Hyperoglyphe perciformis +(Mitchill, 1818) + + + + +– Barrelfish – Centrolophe perciforme + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BCDDF97CF883.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BCDDF97CF883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4938f58e59a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BCDDF97CF883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Coryphaena hippurus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + +– Common +Dolphinfish – Coryphène commune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BD2FF970F8F0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BD2FF970F8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92fc526a5f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BD2FF970F8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Kajikia albida +(Poey, 1860) + + + + + + +– Atlantic white marlin – +Makaire blanc de l’Atlantique + + + +– VU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BE67FA0EFB29.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BE67FA0EFB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26cc6b65ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BE67FA0EFB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Anarhichas denticulatus +Krøyer, 1845 + + + + + + +– Northern wolffish – +Loup gélatineux + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BEA0FA4AFB6E.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BEA0FA4AFB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d3025352d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BEA0FA4AFB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Anarhichas lupus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +– Atlantic wolffish – Loup atlantique + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BEE0FBAFFAAF.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BEE0FBAFFAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..170586ae4ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BEE0FBAFFAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Anarhichas minor +Olafsen, 1772 + + + + +– Spotted wolffish – Loup tacheté + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BF72FA39FA1C.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BF72FA39FA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7db5d25714 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BF72FA39FA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Selene setapinnis +(Mitchill, 1815) + + + + + + +– Atlantic moonfish – +Musso atlantique + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BFB2FA32FA5D.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BFB2FA32FA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86e7e5cb7de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4251B6344BC5BFB2FA32FA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Seriola dumerili +(Risso, 1810) + + + + +– Greater amberjack – Sériole couronnée + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5B80EFAD0FDD0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5B80EFAD0FDD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aac0efbd1af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5B80EFAD0FDD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Pseudopleuronectes americanus +(Walbaum, 1792) + + + + +– Winter flounder – Plie rouge + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5B84EFAB1FD10.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5B84EFAB1FD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22922307d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5B84EFAB1FD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Reinhardtius hippoglossoides +(Walbaum, 1792) + + + + + +– +Greenland +halibut – Flétan du +Groenland + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5B8EEFA46FCB3.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5B8EEFA46FCB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..609bc4db8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5B8EEFA46FCB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Balistes capriscus +Gmelin, 1789 + + + + + + +– Grey triggerfish – Baliste +cabri – VU + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5B97EFBBDFC23.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5B97EFBBDFC23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e909b8593df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5B97EFBBDFC23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Mola mola +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +– Ocean sunfish – Poisson-lune + + + +– VU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5B9CEFA1CFB91.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5B9CEFA1CFB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c212855c32f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5B9CEFA1CFB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Aluterus schoepfii +(Walbaum, 1792) + + + + + + +– Orange filefish – +Bourse orange + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5BB0DFA9AFED3.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5BB0DFA9AFED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..703157639dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5BB0DFA9AFED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Glyptocephalus cynoglossus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +– Witch +flounder – Plie cynoglosse + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5BB4DFAFAFE13.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5BB4DFAFAFE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de16d19f696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5BB4DFAFAFE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Hippoglossoides platessoides +(Fabricius, 1780) + + + + +– American place – Plie canadienne + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5BB8DF96AFE53.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5BB8DF96AFE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf7ce1a4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5BB8DF96AFE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Hippoglossus hippoglossus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +– Atlantic halibut – Flétan de l’Atlantique – EN + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5BBCEFAF9FD90.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5BBCEFAF9FD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..204cd17e25b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5BBCEFAF9FD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Myzopsetta ferruginea +(Storer, 1839) + + + + +– Yellowtail flounder – Limande à queue jaune + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5BE0EF95CFBD0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5BE0EF95CFBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec57cce94ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4252B6374BC5BE0EF95CFBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Aluterus scriptus +(Osbeck, 1765) + + + + +– Scribbled leatherjacket filefish – Poisson-lime gribouillé + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B633486CBC03FE43F9D2.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B633486CBC03FE43F9D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a878b887ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B633486CBC03FE43F9D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Lamna nasus +(Bonnaterre, 1788) + + + + +– Porbeagle – Requin- taupe commun, marache or maraiche + + +– VU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B633486CBCD5F8BBF979.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B633486CBCD5F8BBF979.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..056d4d6ca10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B633486CBCD5F8BBF979.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Centroscyllium fabricii +(Reinhardt, 1825) + + + + + + +– Black dogfish – +Aiguillat noir + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B633486CBD2DFFA4F8F1.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B633486CBD2DFFA4F8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b23a33fee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B633486CBD2DFFA4F8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Somniosus microcephalus +(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + + + + + + +– +Greenland +shark – Laimargue atlantique + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B633486CBF4EFF74FA16.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B633486CBF4EFF74FA16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef02ce5dd70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B633486CBF4EFF74FA16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Cetorhinus maximus +(Gunnerus, 1765) + + + + + + +– Basking shark – +Requin pèlerin + + + +– EN + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B633486CBFC5FFEBF989.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B633486CBFC5FFEBF989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a01198b086f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B633486CBFC5FFEBF989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Carcharodon carcharias +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +– Great white shark – Grand requin blanc + + + +– VU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B6334BC5BCAEFA3BF970.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B6334BC5BCAEFA3BF970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7664a19d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B6334BC5BCAEFA3BF970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Carcharhinus plumbeus +(Nardo, 1827) + + + + +– Sandbar shark – + + + +Requin gris – EN + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B6334BC5BCEFFA4CF8B0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B6334BC5BCEFFA4CF8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96fc18ae7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B6334BC5BCEFFA4CF8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Prionace glauca +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +– Blue shark – Requin bleu + + +– NT + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B6334BC5BF4FF9E7FAF0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B6334BC5BF4FF9E7FAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8fe05c3e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B6334BC5BF4FF9E7FAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Myxine glutinosa +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + +– Hagfish – +Myxine + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B6334BC5BFEEF851F8F1.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B6334BC5BFEEF851F8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a6140318d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4256B6334BC5BFEEF851F8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + +* +1 + +Petromyzon marinus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +– Sea lamprey – Lamproie marine + + + +1 +This species does not breed in the freshwaters of the archipelago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CB856FFE2FDF9.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CB856FFE2FDF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa2e9dcb43a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CB856FFE2FDF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Alepocephalus agassizii +Goode & Bean, 1883 + + + + +– Dusky slickhead – Alépocéphale obscure + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CB890FF81FD3F.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CB890FF81FD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f4bb5a4048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CB890FF81FD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Alepocephalus bairdii +Goode & Bean, 1879 + + + + +– Manyray smoothhead – Alépocéphale multirai + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CB8E3FF53FCB2.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CB8E3FF53FCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769cf54772e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CB8E3FF53FCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Argentina silus +(Ascanius, 1775) + + + + + + +– Greater argentine – +Grande argentine + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CB97EFE38FC00.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CB97EFE38FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a3d18044b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CB97EFE38FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Mallotus villosus +(Müller, 1776) + + + + +– Capelin – Capelan + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CB99FFF44FC46.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CB99FFF44FC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f582ad2578f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CB99FFF44FC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + +* + +Osmerus mordax +(Mitchill, 1814) + + + + +– Rainbow smelt – Éperlan arc-en-ciel + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBB08FED7F8DA.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBB08FED7F8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac096a02824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBB08FED7F8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +* +3 + + +Alosa pseudoharengus +(Wilson, 1811) + + + + +– Alewife – Gaspareau + + + +3 +This species does not breed in freshwaters of the archipelago. + + +* +4 + +Alosa sapidissima +(Wilson, 1811) + + + +– American shad – Alose savoureuse + + + +4 +This species does not breed in freshwaters of the archipelago. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBB49FED7F8F1.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBB49FED7F8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..854ef0263f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBB49FED7F8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + +* +4 + +Alosa sapidissima +(Wilson, 1811) + + + + +– American shad – Alose savoureuse + + + +4 +This species does not breed in freshwaters of the archipelago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBB8BFF1EFE5A.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBB8BFF1EFE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5669c011fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBB8BFF1EFE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Clupea harengus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +– Atlantic herring – Hareng de l’Atlantique + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBC78FF73F927.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBC78FF73F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eea29dd0db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBC78FF73F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Arctozenus risso +(Bonaparte, 1840) + + + + + + +– Spotted barracudina – +Barracudine pintade + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBCCBFF06F89A.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBCCBFF06F89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49c84c3c752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBCCBFF06F89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Benthalbella infans +Zugmayer, 1911 + + + + +– Zugmayer’s pearleye – OEil-perlé à basse quille + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBE3AF8E2FBE5.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBE3AF8E2FBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c43abe472 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBE3AF8E2FBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + +* + +Salmo salar +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +– Atlantic salmon – Saumon atlantique + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBE64FF4EFB2B.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBE64FF4EFB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19425b84270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBE64FF4EFB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + +* + +Salvelinus fontinalis +(Mitchill, 1814) + + + + +– Brook trout – Omble de fontaine + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBF00FF5EFACF.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBF00FF5EFACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b44762aabf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBF00FF5EFACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Polyipnus clarus +Harold, 1997 + + + + + + +– Slope hatchetfish – Hache +d'argent bathyale + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBF93FF45FA42.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBF93FF45FA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60405ad9bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBF93FF45FA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Malacosteus niger +Ayres, 1848 + + + + +– Lightless loosejaw – Drague sans lampe + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBFDDF8E2F983.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBFDDF8E2F983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d51878ba1be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B632486CBFDDF8E2F983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Stomias boa +(Risso, 1810) + + + + +– Boa dragonfish – Stomie commune + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B804FA1EFDCA.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B804FA1EFDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51a81224168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B804FA1EFDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Amblyraja radiata +(Donovan, 1808) + + + + +– Thorny ray – Raie épineuse + + + +– VU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B846FA5AFD08.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B846FA5AFD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5598885290e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B846FA5AFD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Leucoraja erinaceus +(Mitchill, 1825) + + + + +– Little skate – Raie- hérisson + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B887FA66FD49.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B887FA66FD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4c7bdbae00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B887FA66FD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Leucoraja ocellata +(Mitchill, 1815) + + + + +– Winter skate – Raie tachetée + + +– EN + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B8C0FA4AFC8F.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B8C0FA4AFC8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a028658bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B8C0FA4AFC8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Malacoraja senta +(Garman, 1885) + + + + +– Smooth skate – Raie lisse + + +–VU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B902FA7AFCCD.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B902FA7AFCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43d82435c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B902FA7AFCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Rajella bigelowi +(Stehmann, 1978) + + + + +– Bigelow’s ray – Raie de Bigelow + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B943F997FCED.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B943F997FCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b5467ac87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B943F997FCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + +Rajella fyllae +(Lütken, 1887) + + + + +– Round ray – Raie ronde + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B9EFF946FBB1.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B9EFF946FBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2548fb455e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5B9EFF946FBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Hydrolagus affinis +(de Brito Capello, 1868) + + + + + + +– Small-eyed +rabbitfish – Chimère de profondeur + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BAEEFA35FEB0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BAEEFA35FEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26e1c5df5e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BAEEFA35FEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Squalus acanthias +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + +– Piked dogfish – +Aiguillat commun + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BB89FACCFE54.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BB89FACCFE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..834c53c2a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BB89FACCFE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Bathyraja spinicauda +(Jensen, 1914) + + + + + + +– Spinytail skate – +Raie à queue épineuse + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BC42F918F90D.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BC42F918F90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb3f15013e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BC42F918F90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Synaphobranchus kaupii +Johnson, 1862 + + + + + + +– Northern +cutthroat eel – Anguille égorgée bécue + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BCEEFAC6F8B0.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BCEEFAC6F8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3450ebd570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BCEEFAC6F8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Notacanthus chemnitzii +Bloch, 1788 + + + + +– Snubnosed spiny eel +– Poisson-tapir sombre + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BEABF9BCF8F1.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BEABF9BCF8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..933e97c9a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BEABF9BCF8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + +* +2 + +Acipenser oxyrinchus +Mitchill, 1815 + + + + +– Atlantic sturgeon – Esturgeon noir + + +– NT + + + +2 +This species does not breed in freshwaters of the archipelago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BF66FA95FA28.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BF66FA95FA28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aca23a6839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BF66FA95FA28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + +* + +Anguilla rostrata +(Lesueur, 1817) + + + + +– American eel – Anguille d’Amérique + + +– EN + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BFF1FA06F99E.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BFF1FA06F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6545ff7729b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C13879A4257B6324BC5BFF1FA06F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago + + + +Author + +Simian, Gaëlle + + + +Author + +Abraham, Daniel + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Béarez, Philippe + + + +Author + +Urtizberea, Frank + + + +Author + +Perrot, Axelle + + + +Author + +Goraguer, Herle + + + +Author + +Langlois, Robert + + + +Author + +Daszkiewicz, Piotr + + + +Author + +Teletchea, Fabrice + + + +Author + +Tercerie, Sandrine + + + +Author + +Denys, Gaël P. J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2022-464-005 +2101-0315 +10493699 + + + + + + +Serrivomer beanii +Gill & Ryder, 1883 + + + + + + +– Stout sawpalate – +Serrivomer trapu + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFE2FFA62BF569FA14F4FA79.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFE2FFA62BF569FA14F4FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbe8b9c70e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFE2FFA62BF569FA14F4FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Revision of the non-Afrotropical species of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +1 + + +95 +110 + + + +journal article +36316 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.5 +42812062-53e3-4f33-9266-b5639e770de6 +1175-5326 +376023 +90F7C465-1C1C-410E-99FB-A46E39046F16 + + + + + + + +Trigastrotheca sureeratae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +8 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +, male, “ +THAILAND +, +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Inthanon NP +, checkpoint 2, +18 31.559’N +98 29.941’E +, + +1700m + +Malaise trap + +12–19.x.2006 + +Y Areeluck +leg. T371” ( +QSBG +) + + + + +Paratypes +. +13 males +same data as holotype. (5 +QSBG +, 3 +CUMZ +, 2 +NHM +, 1 +ZIN +, 1 +PASW +, 1 +UKIC +) + + +Length of body 5.3 (4.9–5.3) mm, fore wing 4.0 (4.0-4.7) mm and antenna 6.2 (6.2-6.5) mm. +Head. Antenna with 49–53 flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere acuminate. Median flagellomeres 1.4 longer than wide. First flagellomere 1.0 and 1.1 x longer than 2nd and 3rd respectively, 1.7 x longer than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.4: 1.4: 1.0. Face finely coriaceous. Inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 2.0: 1.0. Malar suture narrow and clearly defined near eye, absent near mandible. Frons weakly impressed behind antennal sockets, with weak midlongitudinal carina. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.25: 1.0: 2.1. Occiput with distinct sub-transverse corrugations. Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.5 x longer than high. Middle lobe of mesoscutum without midlongitudinal ridge. Notauli virtually absent, indicated mostly by colour; medio-posteriorly coriaceous sculpture somewhat longitudinally aligned, laterally rather transversely aligned. + +Wings. Fore wing. Lengths of veins r-rs: 3 +RSa +: 3RSb = 1.0: 1.4: 4.4. Lengths of veins 2RS: 3 +RSa +: rs-m = 1.0: 1.0: 1.0. Base of hind wing with glabrous area distal to vein cu-a. + +Legs. Claws with acutely pointed basal lobes. Lengths of fore femur: fore tibia: fore tarsus = 1.1: 1.0: 1.1. Lengths of hind femur: hind tibia: hind tarsus = 1.0: 1.05: 1.15. + +Metasoma. Metasomal tergites 2–5 with coarse reticulate sculpture superimposed on coriaceous background. Tergite 2 with sublateral grooves deep, straight, converging posteriorly. Second metasomal suture weakly curved, narrow; median length of 3rd tergite 1.05 +x 2nd +tergite. + +Colour. Head and mesosoma largely ochreous yellow, occiput, lateral lobes and anterior of middle lobe of mesoscutum and anterior of propodeum darker, the latter sometimes with a black mark; metasomal tergites whitish with brown or black medial bands. Wings hyaline with pale brown to dark brown venation; pterostigma brown or black. Front and middle legs ochreous yellow; hind legs largely black except of coxa which is largely yellowbrown often with black mark medially, trochanter and base of tibia which are pale cream. +Female. Unknown. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Chiang Mai +( +Thailand +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Assistant Professor Dr. Sureerat Deowanich, Head of Center of Excellence in Entomology, Bee Biology, Diversity of Insects and Mites, Chulalongkorn University. + + + + +Comments. +This species is very close to + +T. maetoi + + +sp. nov. + +but careful examination of the +type +series, however, reveals a few consistent differences as indicated in the key. In addition, the hind legs are less darkly marked and coxa in particular usually largely brown yellow as compared to entirely black in + +T. maetoi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFE2FFA62BF56C9612F8F867.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFE2FFA62BF56C9612F8F867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2487cc60e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFE2FFA62BF56C9612F8F867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Revision of the non-Afrotropical species of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +1 + + +95 +110 + + + +journal article +36316 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.5 +42812062-53e3-4f33-9266-b5639e770de6 +1175-5326 +376023 +90F7C465-1C1C-410E-99FB-A46E39046F16 + + + + + + + +T. tridentata +(Enderlein) + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, female: “ +Sumatra +, +Soekarranda +” ( +PASW +). + + + + +Additional material. +1 female +, +INDIA +: +Karnataka +, +Kadnur +, +Malaise Trap +, + +14.xi.2005 + +( +DZUC +). + + + +Length of body +5.4 mm +, fore wing +5.5 mm +, and antenna +5.6 mm +. + + + + +Comments +. The specimen from +India +differs from the +holotype +of + +T. tridentata + +only very slightly, in that the 5th metasomal tergite is brownish antero-medially with the rest yellow, and 2nd metasomal tergite is medially black in + +T. tridentata + +but brown in the Indian specimen. Given the close similarity we think it is wisest to consider the Indian specimen as + +T. tridentata + +even given the very considerable extension of range that it represents. With so few known specimens from Asia it is difficult to assess how well-dispersed species may be and how much intraspecific colour variation there is. A photographic portfolio of the Indian specimen is provided in Appendix S1. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Kerala +), +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFE9FFAE2BF56C731124FE0C.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFE9FFAE2BF56C731124FE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..093ddf0b5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFE9FFAE2BF56C731124FE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Revision of the non-Afrotropical species of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +1 + + +95 +110 + + + +journal article +36316 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.5 +42812062-53e3-4f33-9266-b5639e770de6 +1175-5326 +376023 +90F7C465-1C1C-410E-99FB-A46E39046F16 + + + + + + + +Trigastrotheca +Cameron + + + + + + + + +Trigastrotheca +Cameron + +(type species + +Trigastrotheca trilobata +Cameron, 1906 + +) + + +Coelodontus +Roman (type species + +Ichneumon costator +Thunberg, 1822 + +) synonymized by +Quicke (1987) +but see below. +Odontopygia +Enderlein (type species + +Odontopygia tridentata +Enderlein [1918] +1920 + +) + + + + +Kenema +van Achterberg (type species + +Kenema quickei +van +Achterberg, 1983 + +) synonymized by +Quicke (1987) + + +The descriptions of +Coelodontus +and +Odontopygia +are only based on females and therefore share the unique modification of the 5th metasomal tergite of other + +Trigastrotheca + +species. +Quicke & Stanton (2005) +explained the nomenclatural difficulties posed by Roman’s (1912) ‘improvement’ of the name given by Thunberg for the +type +species of +Coelodontus +, and so proposed the replacement name + +T. romani + +. The genus +Kenema +was a genus described by van +Achterberg (1983) +based on a male specimen collected by the senior author near the town of Kenema in +Sierra Leone +. It was not known at that time that male + +Trigastrotheca + +lack the submedial emarginations of the 5th metasomal tergite that females have, but instead have a very elongate and densely sculptured 5th tergite. We have seen numerous, mixed-sex, series of specimens (from Africa) that shows that this is a simple sexual dimorphism. Unfortunately, several of the new species described below are known only from males, but examination of mixed-sex series of what are virtually certainly conspecifics, indicates that apart from the modified 5th metasomal tergite, morphological characters and colour patterns are not noticeably intra-specifically variable. We therefore feel confident in describing new species of two species herein based only on males, though this might not normally be sensible within the Braconinae. Interestingly, there is very little size variation within a species of + +Trigastrotheca + +irrespective of sex, and therefore they do not display the normal sexual dimorphism that so many other idiobiont parasitoids do ( +Quicke 2015 +). + + + + +Female + +Trigastrotheca + +may be recognised by using the key to Old World braconine genera provided by +Quicke (1987) +, and can be distinguished from all other braconines by the pair of submedial emarginations of the 5th metasomal tergite separated by a pointed medial protuberance ( +Figs 2 +, +6 +B, C). Males lack this modification and instead have a strongly sculptured and elongate 5th metasomal tergite. This sexual dimorphism led van +Achterberg (1983) +to believe that a male + +Trigastrotheca + +actually represented a separate genus and described it as +Kenema +. +Quicke (1987) +, having seen mixed-sex, apparently conspecific series from the same locality, synonymised +Kenema +with + +Trigastrotheca + +, but not before van +Achterberg & Sigwalt (1987) +had described a further species under the name of +Kenema +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFEAFFAE2BF56B4B14EAFBC4.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFEAFFAE2BF56B4B14EAFBC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd5c988abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFEAFFAE2BF56B4B14EAFBC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Revision of the non-Afrotropical species of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +1 + + +95 +110 + + + +journal article +36316 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.5 +42812062-53e3-4f33-9266-b5639e770de6 +1175-5326 +376023 +90F7C465-1C1C-410E-99FB-A46E39046F16 + + + + + + + +Trigastrotheca +Cameron + + + + + + + + +Redescription. +Scapus small, shorter ventrally than dorsally in lateral aspect. +Head +very transverse, width of face typically 1.5 x height of eye in frontal view, almost entirely coriaceous. +Eyes +glabrous. +Head +coriaceous, often with pattern of ridges. +Mesosoma +largely coriaceous, densely short-setose. +Notauli +not impressed. +Scutellar +sulcus crenulate. +Precoxal +sulcus very weakly indicated, broad. +Median area +of metanotum usually with mid-longitudinal carina. +Propodeum +with complete midlongitudinal carina, laterally with weak apophyses. +Fore +wing: 2nd submarginal cell short (subquadrate) often with 3RS distinctly curved; vein RS approximately + +3 x + +length of 3RS; vein (RS+M)a straight, arising from 1-M very close to parastigma. Claws with or without acutely pointed basal lobes. Metasoma with five visible strongly sculptured tergites. First metasomal tergite with strong dorso-lateral and dorsal carinae, the latter fused medio-posteriorly shortly in front of the posterior margin of the tergite. Second tergite without midbasal area, with pair of weak, more or less parallel or posteriorly converging, longitudinal grooves sublaterally. Second metasomal suture deep and crenulated. Fifth tergite (of female) with a mid-posterior prominence bordered by submedial emarginations; (of male) longer medially than laterally. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFEAFFAE2BF56D1215E3F8C7.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFEAFFAE2BF56D1215E3F8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bca352934fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFEAFFAE2BF56D1215E3F8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Revision of the non-Afrotropical species of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +1 + + +95 +110 + + + +journal article +36316 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.5 +42812062-53e3-4f33-9266-b5639e770de6 +1175-5326 +376023 +90F7C465-1C1C-410E-99FB-A46E39046F16 + + + + + + +Key to the Asian species of + +Trigastrotheca + + + + + + + + + +1. Occiput, mesopleuron, mesosternum and propodeum ocheous yellow ( +Figs 1 +A, C, 2B); metasomal tergites 3 and 4 at least with posteriorly and laterally whitish or ochreous yellow ( +Figs 2 +B, 3C); dark mark (brown or black) on middle part of mesoscutum absent, or if present, only on anterior half ( +Figs 4 +A, 5C, E).....................................................2 + + + + +-. Occiput, much of mesopleuron and mesosternum, propodeum and metasomal tergites 3 and 4 (except anterolateral areas) black ( +Fig. 9 +); dark (black) mark on middle part of mesoscutum extending to scutellar sulcus........... + +T. tridentata +(Enderlein) + + + + + + + +2. Metasomal tergites 2–5 broadly dark brown or black medially surrounded by paler marks ( +Figs 3 +A, 8C) [only males known]......................................................................................................3 + + + + +- Metasomal tergites 2–5 ochreous yellow medially, some tergites with brown or black sublateral spots ( +Figs 2 +A, 6C) [only females known]...................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +3. Median area of metanotum with a distinct midlongitudinal carina ( +Fig. 8 +B); base of hind wing with a well-developed glabrous area distal to vein cu-a ( +Fig. 8 +B); antenna with 49–53 flagellomeres; fore wing length> 4.5 [4.9–5.1] mm................................................................................................... + + +T. sureeratae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +-. Median area of metanotum without midlongitudinal carina ( +Fig. 4 +A, C); base of hind wing with reduced setosity but this extending to vein cu-a anteriorly and with only a small glabrous area posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +C); antennae with 45–47 flagellomeres; fore wing length <4.0 [3.6] mm............................................................ + + +T. maetoi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4. Body length c. +6.5 mm +; metasomal tergites tricoloured, white laterally, ochreous medially and metasomal tergites 3 and 4 with black sublateral spots ( +Figs 5 +C, 6B,C); postero-medial prominence of 5th metasomal tergite blunt and bordered by more or less evenly curved emarginations ( +Fig. 6 +B)................................................ + + +T. pariyanonthae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Body length c. +4.1 mm +; metasomal tergites ochreous brown without white markings, metasomal tergites 2 and 3 somewhat darker sublaterally, and 4th metasomal tergite with an ill-defined brown sublateral spot ( +Figs 1 +A, 2A); posteromedial prominence of 5th metasomal tergite acute and emarginations more or less straight ( +Fig. 2 +).............. .. + + +T. luzonensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFEBFFA92BF569BF117BFB87.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFEBFFA92BF569BF117BFB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d90b539a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFEBFFA92BF569BF117BFB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Revision of the non-Afrotropical species of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +1 + + +95 +110 + + + +journal article +36316 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.5 +42812062-53e3-4f33-9266-b5639e770de6 +1175-5326 +376023 +90F7C465-1C1C-410E-99FB-A46E39046F16 + + + + + + + +Trigastrotheca luzonensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, female, “ +Manila +, P.I. [ +Philippines +] II.28.1963 +Townes +family” ( +EMUS +). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Trigastrotheca luzonensis +Quicke & Butcher + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype, female, (♀). A, habitus lateral view; B, head and mesosoma, lateral view; C, head, dorsal view; D, fore wing; E, head, front view. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Trigastrotheca luzonensis +Quicke & Butcher + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, (♀). A, metasomal tergites 2–5, posterodorsal view; B, metasomal tergite 5, lateral view. + + + +Length of body +4.1 mm +, fore wing +3.8 mm +, and antenna +5.1 mm +. + +Head. Antenna with 42 flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere acuminate. Median flagellomeres 1.15 x longer than wide. First flagellomere 1.0 and 1.1 x longer than 2nd and 3rd respectively. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.85: 1.55: 1.0. Face coriaceous. Inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 1.5: 1.0. Malar suture broad, shallow, weakly defined. Frons deeply impressed postero-medial to antennal sockets, with strong midlongitudinal carina. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 2.3: 1.0: 4.3. Occiput near eyes with distinct transverse corrugation. +Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.3 x longer than high. Mesoscutum with weak but distinct midlongitudinal carina on anterior half. Mesopleuron with dense setiferous punctation, shiny dorsally. Median area of metanotum with complete midlongitudinal carina. Midlongitudinal propodeal carina lamelliform, strongly raised posteriorly. + +Wings. Fore wing. Lengths of veins r-rs: 3 +RSa +: 3RSb = 1.0: 1.15: 4.5. Lengths of veins 2RS: 3 +RSa +: rs-m = 1.1: 1.0: 1.1. Base of hind wing without glabrous area next to vein cu-a. + +Legs. Claws with an angular basal lobe. Lengths of fore femur: fore tibia: fore tarsus = 1.2: 1.0: 1.2. Lengths of hind femur: hind tibia: hind tarsus = 1.0: 1.2: 1.1. + +Metasoma. Metasomal tergites 2–5 with coarse reticulate sculpture superimposed on coriaceous background. Tergite 2 with sublateral grooves weak, curved, diverging posteriorly. Second metasomal suture weakly curved, deep; median length of 3rd tergite 1.2 +x 2nd +tergite. Fifth tergite the submedial emarginations separated by a rather acute medial prominence, and the base of the emarginations more or less straight. + +Colour. Head pale yellow, mesosoma largely ochreous yellow, metasomal tergites ochreous brown without white markings, metasomal tergites 2 and 3 somewhat darker sublaterally, and metasomal tergite 4 with an illdefined brown sublateral spot. Legs ochreous yellow. Wings smokey with brown to dark brown venation; pterostigma black. +Male. Unknown. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Manila +( +Philippines +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the island of Luzon ( +Philippines +) where the +holotype +and only known specimen was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFEDFFAA2BF56DD312B4F90C.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFEDFFAA2BF56DD312B4F90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075406a7e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFEDFFAA2BF56DD312B4F90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Revision of the non-Afrotropical species of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +1 + + +95 +110 + + + +journal article +36316 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.5 +42812062-53e3-4f33-9266-b5639e770de6 +1175-5326 +376023 +90F7C465-1C1C-410E-99FB-A46E39046F16 + + + + + + + +Trigastrotheca maetoi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, male, +INDONESIA +“ +Sungai Wain Near Kota Balikpapan +, +East Kalimantan +”, “ + +25.xii.2004 + + +– +3.i.2005 +Coll. K. Maeto” and “GRL#5–10”(MZB) + + + +Paratypes +. Two males, same data as holotype, one with “GRL#1–1” the other “GRL#1–7” ( +MZB +). + + + +Length of body +4.3–4.4 mm +, fore wing +3.5-3.8 mm +, and antenna +4.5 mm +. + +Head. Antennae with 44–47 flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere acuminate. Median flagellomeres 1.4 xlonger than wide. First flagellomere 1.0 and 1.1 x longer than 2nd and 3rd respectively, 2.0 x longer than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.4: 1.35: 1.0. Face coriaceous. Inter-tentorial distance: tentorioocular distance = 1.5: 1.0. Malar suture weak, indistinct. Frons deeply impressed postero-medial to antennal sockets, with strong midlongitudinal carina. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.6: 1.0: 3.2. +Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.2 x longer than high. Median area of metanotum without midlongitudinal carina. Propodeum with a complete midlongitudinal carina. + +Wings. Fore wing. Lengths of fore wing veins r-rs: 3 +RSa +: 3RSb = 1.0: 1.5: 3.7. Lengths of veins 2RS: 3 +RSa +: rs-m = 1.0: 1.4: 1.1. Base of hind wing without glabrous area next to vein cu-a. + +Legs. Claws with acutely pointed basal lobe. Lengths of fore femur: fore tibia: fore tarsus = 1.1: 1.0: 1.1. Lengths of fore femur: fore tibia: fore tarsus = 1.0: 1.15: 1.15. Lengths of hind femur: hind tibia: hind tarsus = 1.0: 1.25: 1.25. + +Metasoma. Metasomal tergites 2–5 with coarse reticulate sculpture superimposed on coriaceous background. Tergite 2 with sublateral grooves distinct, straight, converging posteriorly. Second metasomal suture weakly curved, narrow; median length of 3rd tergite 1.05 +x 2nd +tergite. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Trigastrotheca maetoi +Quicke & Butcher + + +sp. nov. + +holotype, male, (♂). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, dorsal view; C, habitus lateral view; D, face, front view. + + +Colour. Head and mesosoma largely ochreous yellow, pronotum (largely), and scutellum and propodeum paler, lateral lobes and anterior of middle lobe of mesoscutum darker; metasomal tergites whitish with brown or black medial bands. Wings hyaline with pale brown to dark brown venation; pterostigma brown or black. Front and middle legs ochreous yellow, hind legs largely black except apex of coxa, trochanter and base of tibia. +Female. Unknown. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Sungai Wain ( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to the collector of the +type +series, Professor Kaoru Maeto, in recognition of his extensive contributions to entomological research. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFEEFFA42BF56E4A1211FE09.xml b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFEEFFA42BF56E4A1211FE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..857815ca178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/87/0C1387B4FFEEFFA42BF56E4A1211FE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Revision of the non-Afrotropical species of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +1 + + +95 +110 + + + +journal article +36316 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.5 +42812062-53e3-4f33-9266-b5639e770de6 +1175-5326 +376023 +90F7C465-1C1C-410E-99FB-A46E39046F16 + + + + + + + +Trigastrotheca pariyanonthae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +6 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +, female, “ +THAILAND +, +Phetchabun +, +Nam Nao NP +, ThamPraLaad +Forest Unit +, +16 44.999’N +101 27.804’E + +715m + +, +Malaise trap + +21–28.viii.2006 + +, +Leng Janteab +leg. T429” +Length +of body +6.5 mm +, and fore wing +5.9 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Trigastrotheca maetoi +Quicke & Butcher + + +sp. nov. + +holotype, male, (♂). A, mesosoma, dorsal view; B, mesosoma, lateral view; C, scutellum, metanotum, propodeum and base of hind wing, oblique view; D, fore wing. + + +Head. Antennae incomplete, with at least 51 flagellomeres. Median flagellomeres distinctly (1.05 x) wider than long. First flagellomere 1.1 x longer than both 2nd and 3rd separately, 1.2 x longer than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.0: 1.1: 1.0. Face coriaceous, with distinct transverse corrugations near eye. Intertentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 2.0: 1.0. Malar suture broad, shallow, weakly defined. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.2: 1.0: 3.6. +Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.4 x longer than high. Middle lobe of mesoscutum with a distinct, thin, midlongitudinal ridge. Notauli virtually absent. Median area of metanotum with complete midlongitudinal carina. Propodeum with strong midlongitudinal carina, and with several pairs of short diverging carinae posteriorly. + +Wings. Fore wing. Lengths of veins r-rs: 3 +RSa +: 3RSb = 1.0: 1.7: 5.0. Lengths of veins 2RS: 3 +RSa +: rs-m = 1.3: 1.6: 1.0. Base of hind wing with glabrous area next to vein cu-a. + +Legs. Claws with acutely pointed basal lobes. Lengths of fore femur: fore tibia: fore tarsus = 1.05: 1.0: 1.0. Lengths of fore femur: fore tibia: fore tarsus = 1.0: 1.0: 1.0. Lengths of hind femur: hind tibia: hind tarsus = 1.0: 1.0: 1.0. + +Metasoma. Metasomal tergites 2–5 with coarse reticulate sculpture superimposed on coriaceous background. Tergite 2 with sublateral grooves distinct, straight, converging posteriorly. Second metasomal suture strongly curved; median length of 3rd tergite 1.3 +x 2nd +tergite. Postero-medial prominence of tergite 5 blunt and bordered by more or less evenly curved emarginations. + +Colour. Body largely ochreous yellow. Tip of mandibles, ocellar area, middle lobe of mesoscutum anteriorly, mesoscutum laterally black. Metasoma tricoloured: tergites broadly ochraceous medially, white laterally and tergite 5 white posteriorly, tergites 3 and 4 with large black sublateral spot sub-anteriorly. Wing membrane yellowishhyaline with brown-yellow venation and pterostigma. +Male. Unknown. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Phetchabun +( +Thailand +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Associate Professor Putsatee Pariyanonth in recognition of her work on S.E. Asian frogs and other amphibians and also the person who invited BB to work with the Plant Genetic Conservation Project under The Royal Initiative of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn (RSPG). + + + + +Comments +. This is by far the largest species of + +Trigastrotheca + +known to date. Even though only one individual is known, those few species known from multiple individuals are very consistent in size, and therefore size is likely to be a helpful key character. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/89/0C138947652DFE0246942120BA8DDB84.xml b/data/0C/13/89/0C138947652DFE0246942120BA8DDB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2982b9393da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/89/0C138947652DFE0246942120BA8DDB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus adami Forel + + + +Worker. HW 1.00 - 2.10; HL 1.30 - 2.20; PW 0.80 - 1.30. Mostly black, legs, antennae yellowish; glossy; sparse long erect setae scattered on mesosoma, two or three under head, flat-lying on scapes and tibiae; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting, straight, bounded by angles. Major worker. Propodeal angle about 150°; node summit sharp; head sides convex, widest at eye level; vertex mostly straight. Minor worker. Propodeal dorsum and declivity uniformly convex lacking a distinct angle; head sides straight, nearly parallel, feebly tapering forward; vertex, median third nearly flat, corners widely rounded; eyes large and bulbous; node summit blunt; finely punctate, each punctation reflecting light. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/98/0C13980C020E5FA9B5C37479E6FD3756.xml b/data/0C/13/98/0C13980C020E5FA9B5C37479E6FD3756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7756bc23630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/98/0C13980C020E5FA9B5C37479E6FD3756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +164 +176 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Corydalis cava +(L.) Schweigg. & +Koerte + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-30 cm +hoch. +Staengel +einzeln, rund und hohl, unverzweigt, mit meist 2 +Blaettern +, +unterhalb des untersten Blattes keine Schuppe +. +Blaetter +doppelt 3 +zaehlig +, mit eingeschnittenen Abschnitten. +Blueten +purpurn bis violett +, seltener weiss, in +endstaendiger +, 10-20 +bluetiger +, aufrechter Traube. +Tragblaetter +eifoermig +, ungeteilt. +Blueten +mit dem Sporn +18-28 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3-4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hecken, +Baumgaerten +, +Waelder +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J, M, AN, VS (unteres Rhonetal), +suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hohlknolliger Lerchensporn +Nom +francais +: +Corydale creuse +Nome italiano: +Colombina cava + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/13/E2/0C13E2D65BC64A2B2A203B4CE5E48C53.xml b/data/0C/13/E2/0C13E2D65BC64A2B2A203B4CE5E48C53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a1cfb09b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/13/E2/0C13E2D65BC64A2B2A203B4CE5E48C53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. + + + +Author + +Wilson EO + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology + + +1959 + +120 + + +483 +510 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf + +journal article +3481 + + + + + +Anochetus seminiger +Donisthorpe + + + + +(Fig. 2) + + + + +Anochetus seminiger +Donisthorpe + +, 1943, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (11)9:170, worker. Type locality: Camp Nok, 800 m., Waigeo. + + + + +Known only from type material. See discussion under + +A. isolatus +Mann + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/14/87/0C1487A98E615A7AFF08F9535DF9D1B1.xml b/data/0C/14/87/0C1487A98E615A7AFF08F9535DF9D1B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e8be52973a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/14/87/0C1487A98E615A7AFF08F9535DF9D1B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Juliomys pictipes (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in Argentina: emended diagnosis, geographic distribution, and insights on genetic structure + + + +Author + +Pardiñas, Ulyses F. J. + + + +Author + +Teta, Pablo + + + +Author + +D’Elía, Guillermo + + + +Author + +Galliari, Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1758 + + +29 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181855 +a9a8f42d-f331-431e-9b63-c83291a38f7e +1175-5326 +181855 + + + + + + + +Juliomys +González, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Juliomys pictipes +( +Osgood, 1933 +) + +. + + +Included species +(in order of nomination). + +J. pictipes +( +Osgood, 1933 +) + +, + +J. rimofrons +Oliveira and Bonvicino, 2002 + +; + +J. ossitenuis +Costa, Pavan, Leite and Fagundes, 2007 + +. + + + + +Emended diagnosis +. Small to medium +Sigmodontinae +rodents (total length ~ 200, Occipto-nasal length ~ 27) with large head, conspicuous eyes, and tail equal or slightly larger than head and body; dorsal pelage soft dark-brown to light-orange brown; feet rather short and broad with 6 plantar pads and scutelated surface; skull with short rostrum (<35% Occipto-nasal length), rounded braincase, and rather posterior domed profile; nasals divergent forward; interlacrymal depression behind nasals; anterior portion of interfrontal suture with incomplete fusion or directly slit-like fontanelle; zygomatic plate nearly vertical with almost obsolete upper free border; coronal suture V-shaped; interparietal wide; occipital region reduced; mesopterygoid fossa lireshaped with anterior border located at the level of third molar protocone; robust opisthodont upper incisors; brachyodont molars with crested coronal topography and well developed anteromedian flexus/ids and mesolophs/ids; 8 mammae. + + +Fossil record +. No fossil of + +Juliomys + +is known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/14/87/0C1487A98E665A72FF08FDFA5D82D78B.xml b/data/0C/14/87/0C1487A98E665A72FF08FDFA5D82D78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb5cc6db11a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/14/87/0C1487A98E665A72FF08FDFA5D82D78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,809 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Juliomys pictipes (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in Argentina: emended diagnosis, geographic distribution, and insights on genetic structure + + + +Author + +Pardiñas, Ulyses F. J. + + + +Author + +Teta, Pablo + + + +Author + +D’Elía, Guillermo + + + +Author + +Galliari, Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1758 + + +29 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181855 +a9a8f42d-f331-431e-9b63-c83291a38f7e +1175-5326 +181855 + + + + + + + +Juliomys pictipes +( +Osgood, 1933 +) + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +FMNH +26814, adult male (skin and skull) collected by C. C. Sanborn on +Sept. 6, 1926 +. Photographs (skull and mandible) of this individual were recently published by + +Costa +et al. +(2007 + +: figs. 4 and 5). + + + +Type +locality + +. “Caraguatay, Rio Parana, +100 miles +south of Rio Iguassu, Misiones, +Argentina +” ( +Osgood, 1933:11 +). The exact location of this +type +locality was recently addressed by + +Pardiñas +et al. +(2007 + +:397). These authors, taking into account the most probable route followed by C. Sanborn and the fact that he worked in Misiones’ Charles Benson property (see Field Museum of Natural History - Reports, 1927), restricted it to Puerto Caraguatay ( +26º 37’ S +, +54º 46’ W +, Department of Montecarlo, Province of Misiones). However, in a recent inspection of this area, Mr. Benitez, an old resident of the area and with a good knowledge of it, showed us ( +UFJP +and +CAG +) the exact place where the original house of Mr. Benson was emplaced. The main building is now in ruins and practically subsumed by the forest. Clearly, this is not Puerto Caraguatay, instead Puerto Benson with coordinates +26º 37’ 13” S +and +54º 46’ 57” W +and probably Sanborn trapped around there. Despite those findings, the extreme proximity of these two localities (ca. +0.5 km +), the missing of Puerto Benson as toponomy, and the ambiguity around the exact place where Sanborn worked, support our restriction of the +type +locality of + +J. pictipes + +to Puerto Caraguatay. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 2 +). + +J. pictipes + +is restricted to tropical and subtropical moist forests of the Atlantic coast in southeastern +Brazil +and in interior subtropical moist forests of +Argentina +( +Osgood, 1933 +; +Pine, 1980 +; + +Costa +et al. +, 2007 + +). + + + + + +New Argentinean specimens ( +Fig. 2 +) + +. CIES-M 23, adult female preserved as skin in poor condition and skull, originally identified as + +Oligoryzomys nigripes + +. Collected by Silvana Montanelli in Sendero Macuco, Parque Nacional Iguazú ( +25º 41’ S +, +54º 26’ W +, Department of Iguazú, Province of Misiones). CNP 895, young female, preserved as cleaned skull, carcass in fluid and digestive, collected by Ulyses Pardiñas and Rosario Robles (original number LTU 379) in Arroyo de Salamanca, Parque Provincial “Ernesto Che Guevara” ( +26º 36’ 53” S +, +54º 46’ 51” W +, +147 m +asl, Department of Montecarlo, Province of Misiones). +MLP +1.I. +03.24, adult pregnant female (3 fetus) preserved as complete fluid, except digestive organs, collected by Graciela Navone and Juliana Notarnicola on +28 August 2006 +(original number JN 702) in Balneario de la Reserva Privada de Usos Múltiples de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata “Valle del Arroyo Cuña Pirú” ( +27º 05’ S +, +54º 57’ W +, Department of Cainguas, Province of Misiones). + + +Emended diagnosis. +The largest known species of + +Juliomys + +, characterized by the following combination of traits: body markedly bicolored light orange-brown above and white to cream-white below; tail slightly shorter than head-body length; tail bicolor except for the terminal half-inch, which is dusky all around; feet clear ochraceous-twany, the toes whitish; zygomatic notch moderately expressed; upper free border of the zygomatic plate reduced; incisive foramina short, not reaching the first upper molars; lateral expansion of frontal bones restricted; tympanic bulla small, squamosal-alisphenoid and sphenofrontal foramen absents, sphenopalatine vacuities absents or reduced to a narrow fissures, 2n = 36. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Recording localities of + +Juliomys pictipes + +: ARGENTINA: MISIONES: 1. Parque Nacional Iguazú; 2. Parque Provincial “Ernesto Che Guevara;” 3. Reserva Privada de Usos Múltiples de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata “Valle del Arroyo Cuña Pirú”; BRAZIL: SÃO PAULO: 4. Buri; not specific locality provided; 5. Mulheres and Museros; 6. Fazenda Sakamoto, Campinho; Fazenda Sakamoto, Portão; Fazenda Intervales; 7. Fragmento Citadini; Fragmento Divisa; Três Quedas; Moacir; Paraguai; Cogumelo; 8. Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, 20 km NW Sorocaba; 9. Piedade, not specific locality provided; 10. Reserva Florestal do Morro Grande, Caucaia do Alto; 11. Riacho Grande; 12. Parque Natural Municipal da Serra do Itapety; RIO DE JANEIRO: 13. Mata do Mamede; 14. Fazenda Boa Fė; MINAS GERAIS: 15. Reserva Particular do Patrimȏnio Natural do Caraça, 25 km SW Santa Barbara; 16. Estação de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Ambiental de Peti. The grey area represents the approximate cover of the Atlantic Forest. + + + + +Description +. Based on the new Argentinean specimens. A small-sized sigmodontine rodent, externally similar to + +Oligoryzomys nigripes + +, but with the head and eyes proportionally larger and with a shorter tail that is nearly equal to head and body ( +Fig. 3 +). Dorsal hairs are plumbeous gray at the base and distally reddish. Over hairs on the rump and hind legs are vivid orange at the tip, contrasting with the rest of the body. The venter is covered by bicolored hairs; each hair has a short gray base and is withish at the tip. Orange tipped hairs are visible in the inguinal region around the tail base. The philtrum, genal zone, and chin are covered by whitish hairs. Hairs around the nose are short and orange, contrasting with the rest of the body. The ears are small, covered mainly with short and sparse brownish hairs externally and mostly naked internally; the ear border is covered by short reddish hairs. Mystacial vibrissae are blackish, relatively short anteriorly, and long posteriorly, the latter largely extended beyond the posterior border of the ears. The supercilliary and genal vibrissae are thinner, blackish, and shorter than mystacial, and not surpassing the posterior border of the ears. The tail pelage is sparse, gradually becoming denser toward the tip, where a short tuft is visible. Hairs from proximal and distal halves of tail reach 2–3 scales and 3–6 scales, respectively, with three hairs emerging from each scale. Tail hairs are brown on the dorsum and rufous in the venter, except in the distal tip, which is uniformly brown. Eight mammae are present in a pregnant female examined (MLP +1.I. +03.24) that are arranged in one inguinal, one abdominal, one postaxial and one pectoral pair (see +Voss & Carleton, 1993 +). The hands and feet are short, covered with orange hairs dorsally; the fingers are covered by short white hairs ( +Fig. 4 +b). The hallux is much shorter than other pedal digits. Manal and pedal pads boulbous and enlarged, especially those of the distal phalanxes, remembering the pads of arboreal sigmodontine species of the genus + +Oecomys + +and + +Rhipidomys + +( +Hershkovitz, 1960 +; +Rivas & Linares, 2006 +). Three large and rounded interdigital and two large and mostly ovale carpal pads are present ( +Fig. 4 +a). The plantar surface of the hind feet has six bulbous tubercles, four interdigitals and two tarsal. The interdigital ones are nearly ovale and large. The thenar pad is more rounded and smaller than the interdigital tubercles. The hypothenar pad is large and is comma-shaped. The distal edge of the thenar just reaches the proximal edge of the hypothenar and is positioned approximately midway along the sole of the foot ( +Fig. 4 +c). The skin between distal pads up to the thenar and hypothenar pad limit is covered by small and rounded scales, while the remainder of the plantar surface is smooth ( +Fig. 4 +a, c). The claws on the hind feet are short and darker in color than the skin of the pes. Ungual tufts are grayish-white and large, reaching or slightly surpassing the claws. + + + +FIGURE 3. +External aspect (lateral view) of a recently collected + +Juliomys pictipes + +from Misiones, Argentina (MLP 1.I.03.24). + + + +The skull is robust with a short rostrum, a rounded braincase and a marked domed profile in its posterior region (Fig. 5,6A-L). The nasals diverge anteriorly, without contrasting expansions and with a slight projection anterior to the incisors, conforming a moderate tube ( +Fig. 5 +). The nasofrontal suture is straight but markedly denticulate, positioned anteriorly to the lacrimal level ( +Fig. 6 +A). A clear central depression is present in the anterior part of the interfrontal region ( +Fig. 6 +E); in addition, in this region the interfrontal suture is slightly open, contrasting with the condition of this suture posterior to the depression which appears clearly closed in adult individuals ( +Fig. 6 +B, C). Following +Weksler (2006:28, character 22) +the interorbital region can be typified as symmetrically constricted with squared supraorbital margins ( +Fig. 6 +B, C). The lacrimal bone is large. The coronal suture is V-shaped and the squamosal anterior-upper portion is clearly visible from above over the braincase margins ( +Fig. 6 +B). Both parietal and interparietal sutures are meandrous, and the former suture includes supernumerary middle bones ( + +Fig. +6 + +I). The interparietal is wide and broad ( + +Fig. +6 + +I). The occipital region is dorso-ventrally compressed producing a oblique position of the foramen magnum ( +Fig. 6 +H). Lateral parietal and lambdoid crests are inconspicuous ( +Fig. 5 +). The zygomatic plate is high and narrow showing a much reduced upper free border and having a masseteric tubercle well developed in their base ( +Fig. 6 +D). Contrasting with the general solid construction of the skull, the zygomatic arches, well expanded, are gracile ( +Fig. 5 +). A moderate postorbital ridge is present. The lateral portion of the parietals is reduced ( +Fig. 6 +H). Ventrally, the incisive foramina are wide and moderately long and their posterior ends almost reach the M1 anterior face ( +Fig. 5 +, +6 +G). The palate is bombed and finely foraminate with two posterior palatine foramina and paired posterolateral palatal pits side by side the mesopterygoid fossa anterior region ( +Fig. 6 +F). The mesopterygoid fossa is broad and has a lire-shape ( +Fig. 6 +F). The mesopterygoid roof is almost totally ossified; the sphenopalatine vacuities remain as narrow fissures ( +Fig. 6 +G). The parapterygoid fossae are broad, well ossified, and show the small posterior openings of the alisphenoid canal ( +Fig. 6 +G). The anterior ends of the parapterygoid fossae are located at the level of M3 protocones ( +Fig. 6 +F). Otic capsules are reduced and auditory meatus are clearly enlarged ( +Fig. 6 +J). The carotid canal is big and without pteriotic participation; the stapedial foramen is minute and the petrotympanic fissure absent ( +Fig. 6 +J). The tegmen tympani is well developed, superposed to the squamosal bone, and partially filling the postglenoid foramen ( +Fig. 6 +K). The narrow hamular process is distally spatulated and directly applied on the mastoid ( +Fig. 6 +K). The mastoid capsule is small but not flattened with a large mastoid fenestra. Cranial foramina related with cephalic arterial pattern include a well developed oval foramen and a small anterior opening of the alisphenoid canal; the alisphenoid strut is absent, and the same is true for the squamosal-alisphenoid groove while the trough for the masticatory-buccinator nerve is shallow but well expressed ( +Fig. 6 +G, K). These traits coupled with the absence of the sphenofrontal foramen characterizing the carotid circulatory pattern 2 of +Voss (1988) +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Manus and pes of + +Juliomys pictipes + +from Misiones, Argentina (MLP 1.I.03.24): a. Manus, palmar surface; b. Pes, dorsal surface (note the bicolor condition); c. Pes, plantar surface. + + + +The mandible is robust and short ( +Fig. 7 +A–B). The anteriormost point of the diastema is well below the alveolar plane ( +Fig. 7 +A). The mental foramen is scarcely visible from lateral view. Both upper and lower ridges of masseteric crest are clearly expressed; the same is true for the capsular projection of the incisor. The angular process is short with respect to the condyloid process ( +Fig. 7 +B). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Lateral, dorsal and ventral views of the skull of + +Juliomys pictipes + +(CIES-M 23) from Misiones, Argentina (scale = 5 mm). + + + +Upper incisors are robust and deep, opisthodont, with bright orange frontal enamel. Both upper and lower molars are brachyodont, crested and with the main cusps slightly alternate. M1 ( +Fig. 6 +L): subrectangular in outline; main cusp slightly alternating; procingulum almost wide as the remainder portion of the tooth; deep and penetrating anteromedian flexus with their fund engulfed producing two conules being the lingual smaller than labial one; anteroloph and mesoloph transverses in orientation with their labial tips spatulated and showing medium point-connections to the anterior structures (anterolabial conule and paracone, respectively) like displaced paralophules; short posteroloph transverse in orientation; very wide and penetrating protoflexus, subequal in morphology to hypoflexus; protostyle and enterostyle present, the latter with a short enteroloph (developed also in the young individual CNP 895). M2: subcuadrangular in outline; gross morphology very similar to the M1 comparable portion; main cusp something more alternating than M1. M3: about 0.7 of the M2 length; anteroloph conspicuous. Lower molars are crested and the main cusp slightly alternating. m1: procingulum wide; anteromedian flexid well developed producing subequal conulids; anterolophid transverse in orientation with tendency to fusion to anterolingual conulid; protoflexid externally obliterate by a sharp anterolabial cingulum; mesolophid narrow but independent and clearly developed well projected lingually; broad hypoflexid showing a small but marked ectostylid. m2: quadrangular in outline and subequal to the m1 comparable portion; mesolophid well developed; ectolophid plus ectostylid. m3: almost large as m2 (0.9); hypoflexid flanqued by oblique proto- and hypoconid walls resulting in a triangular outline, with their fund oriented to a bifid structure composed by fused mesolophid plus entoconid; annular posterofossetid. + + +We examined the stomach gross anatomy of one juvenile specimen (CNP 895). The morphology is of the +type +unilocular hemiglandular (see Carleton, 1973); in this morphology the glandular epithelium from the antrum extends to the corpus, near the esophagus opening ( +Fig. 8 +). Measures of the thick intestine and caecum are 3.5 and +1.8 cm +, respectively. + + +Measurements. +See +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +External and craniodental measurements of Argentinean specimens of + +Juliomys pictipes + +. Age classes were defined according to the criteria of Costa +et al. +(2007). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MLP 1.I.03.24CIES-M 23CNP 895FMNH 26814a
Age class3313
Total length205185154197
Tail length95958297
Hind foot without/with claw18/20-18/19.5-/21
Ear length15-1312 (dry)
Weigth (in grams)-228.5-
Occipto-nasal length-24.82-26.30
Palatal length-9.348.34-
Postpalatal length-9.367.919.00
Molar row–crown length-3.923.743.90
First molar breadth-1.081.06-
Palatal bridge length-3.823.74-
Temporal fossa length-7.776.90-
Diastema length-6.035.076.50
Incisive foramen length-4.433.654.30
Incisive foramen breadth-1.761.67-
Palatal breadth at first molar-2.431.83-
Palatal breadth at third molar-2.502.38-
Mesopterygoid fossa breadth-1.751.69-
Breadth across incisor tips-1.661.51-
Bullar width-3.283.23-
Bullar length-4.113.26-
Braincase breadth-11.8810.6412.30
Skull height-7.866.97-
Rostral height-4.684.26-
Rostral breadth-4.153.87-
Rostral length-6.86--
Nasal length-8.04-9.00
Zygomatic plate length-2.291.712.50
Zygomatic breadth-13.23-14.40
Interorbital breadth-4.193.764.50
Greatest length of mandible-12.6311.47-
Mandibular molar row–alveolar length-4.023.90-
Depth of ramus-3.083.00-
+ + +a +Holotype +; measurements taken from +Osgood (1933:12) +Habitat. +All specimens were collected in the Interior Atlantic Forest of the Misiones Province, +Argentina +. This biotic unit, also known as “Selva Paranaense,” is part of the South American Atlantic Forest macroregion (Plací & +Di +Bitetti, 2005). Three of four specimens were collected in the vicinity of watercourses of the Paraná river basin. One individual from Sendero Macuco, Parque Nacional Iguazú, was collected in a mature forest of “Laurel and Guatambu” (Martínez-Crovetto 1963), where the predominant arboreal species were + +Matayba elaeagnoides + +, + +Balforoundendron riedelianum + +, + +Sorocea ilicifolia + +, + +Cordia ecaliculata + +, and +Prumus sphaerocarpa +. Dense underbrush vegetation at Sendero Macuco includes the bamboos + +Merostachys clausseni + +and + +Chusquea ramossisima + +. The individual CNP 895 was collected ca. +2 km +of the +type +locality. The rainforest in this area is highly disturbed by human activities, including wood extraction and timber plantations. In fact, the small provincial park “Ernesto Che Guevara” (18 ha), where the specimen was trapped, constitutes one of the last patches of forests in this area. The mean height of the trees in this place is +10-12 m +, with a discontinuous dosel. The vegetal community is dominated by the +Lauraceae + +Ocotea + +spp. and + +Nectandra + +spp. and other tree species like + +Inga + +sp., + +Luehea divaricada + +, + +Fagara hyemalis + +, + +Peltophorum dubium + +, and + +Balfourodendron riedelianum + +. Vegetation in the underbrush includes dense communities of bamboo + +Chusquea ramosissima + +. Finally, the individual MLP +1.I. +03.24 was caught in a riverine forest of + +Ocotea acutifolia + +and + +Nectandra megapotamica + +. The mean hight of the trees in this place is ca. +20 m +, with a discontinuous dosel. Other tree species present there include + +Luehea divaricada + +, + +Chrysophyllum marginatum + +, + +Balfourodendron riedelianum + +, + +Bastardiopsis densiflora + +, + +Inga affinis + +and + +Peltophorum dubium + +. At this place, the specimen was caught in dense underbrush of the bamboo + +Merostachys clausseni + +. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Selected cranial traits in adult (except noted) + +Juliomys pictipes + +(CIES-M 23). A. Rostrum in dorsal view: note the inconspicuous zygomatic notches and broad zygomatic root; B. Interorbital region: the arrow indicates incomplete fusion in the anterior part of the interfrontal suture; C. Interorbital region in a juvenile specimen (CNP 895); D. Rostrum in lateral view: note the almost absence of upper free border in the zygomatic plate; E. Interfrontal depression; F. Mesopterygoid fossa; G. Palatal and postpalatal region of a juvenile specimen (CNP 895): note the complete ossification of the mesopterygoid fossa roof; H. Temporal region; I. Braincase; J. Auditory capsule: note the extension of the meatus; K. Squamosal-alisphenoid region; L. Upper first molar detail: note the crested corona and the well developed mesoloph. Abbreviations: acl = anterior opening alisphenoid canal, bu = auditory capsule, cc = carotid canal, d = interfrontal depression, f = frontal, fo = foramen ovale, i = interparietal, m = maseteric tubercle, M1 = first upper molar, M2 = second upper molar, M3 = third upper molar, ma = meatus, mb = trough for masticatory-buccinator nerve, mf = mesopterygoid fossa, ms mesoloph, mt = mastoid, mx = maxilla, na = nasal, oc = occipital, p = lateral portion of the parietal, pa = parapterygoid fossa, pm = premaxilla, ppp = postpalatal posterolateral pit, pr = parietal, r = zygomatic root, sb = supernumerary bone, sq = squamosal, t = tegmen tympani, zp = zygomatic plate. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Selected mandible traits in adult + +Juliomys pictipes + +(CIES-M 23). A. Anterior region of the horizontal ramus: note the depressed position of the diastema anterior point with respect to the alveolar plane; B. Ascending ramus region: note the short angular process. Abbreviations: cp = capsular projection, m1 = first lower molar, m2 = second lower molar, m3 = third lower molar, me = mental foramen, ml = maseteric crest, lower ridge, mu = maseteric crest, upper ridge. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Stomach of + +Juliomys pictipes + +(CNP 895): internal view of the dorsal half. Abbreviations: p: pilorous; ia: incisura angularis; e: esophagus; ce: cornified squamous epithelium; co: corpus; bf: bordering fold; ge: glandular epithelium; a: antrum. + + + +Genetic variation. +Only five cytochrome- +b +sequences of + +J. pictipes + +are available; these specimens were collected in one Argentinean and three Brazilian (one in Minas Gerais and two in São Paulo States) localities. Observed genetic variation among these cyt- +b +haplotypes is moderate; it ranges form 0.3 to 2.3%. In addition, there is not a pattern of isolation by distance. The most distinct haplotype is the one recovered at the Minas Gerais locality and not the one from the Argentinean locality that is the most apart of the four (see +Fig. 1 +). Comparisons involving the haplotype from Minas Gerais and the other + +J. pictipes + +haplotypes range from 1.6 to 2.3%, while comparisons between the Argentinean haplotype and the others range from 0.4 to 1.6%. Future studies involving more haplotypes, especially from intermediate localities will test the pattern of genetic structure described here, and explain its biological meaning if any. + + +Conservation status. +D'Elía +et al. +(2006) categorized + +J. pictipes + +in +Argentina +as data deficient. Due to the lack of primary data about + +J. pictipes + +natural history and the fragmentary knowledge about its distribution we prefer to maintain this category for the populations in Misiones Province. Globally, + +J. pictipes + +was treated by +Baillie (1996) +as Lower risk, least concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/14/BA/0C14BAD2C004A841E3E2849EC1E5F9C6.xml b/data/0C/14/BA/0C14BAD2C004A841E3E2849EC1E5F9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1282d65be3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/14/BA/0C14BAD2C004A841E3E2849EC1E5F9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Mogannia nasalis nasalis (White, 1844) + + + + +Cicada nasalis +White, 1844 + + +Mogannia chinensis +Stal +, 1865 + + +Mogannia kikowensis +Ouchi, 1938 + + +Mogannia kikowensis +var. a Ouchi, 1938 + + +Mogannia kikowensis +var. b Ouchi, 1938 + + +Mogannia kikowensis +var. c Ouchi, 1938 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.C. Bowring +; Taxon: scientificName: Mogannianasalisnasalis (White, 1844); Location: continent: Asia; country: +China +; locality: +Hong Kong +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Hong Kong Island; Fukien; China; Northern China; Formosa; Macao Island; Oriental Region; Japan; Southern China; Kwangtung; Assam; Anhwei. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] China. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Macao, Hongkong, Assam, Formosa, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangxi, India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +White 1844 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/14/CE/0C14CE313E95533E80ABD3DA4E601E80.xml b/data/0C/14/CE/0C14CE313E95533E80ABD3DA4E601E80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d80c7c8e328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/14/CE/0C14CE313E95533E80ABD3DA4E601E80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,617 @@ + + + +Microlicia deflexa and M. johnwurdackiana (Melastomataceae), two new species from the Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Romero, Rosana +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Rua Ceara, s. n., 38400 - 902, Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil +rosanaromero5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Valentim, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0437-7230 +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Rua Ceara, s. n., 38400 - 902, Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +181 + + +113 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.70949 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.70949 +1314-2003-181-113 +56873E3356CC57E3BF0BE79B9FC700E0 + + + + +Microlicia johnwurdackiana R.Romero & Valentim +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. +Minas Gerais +: + +Uberlandia + +, +26 August 2015 +(fl, fr), + +R. Romero +et al. 8687 + +( +holotype +: HUFU!; isotypes: BHCB!, K!, OUPR!, P!, RB!, UEC!) + +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Microlicia johnwurdackiana + +R.Romero & Valentim +A +flowering branch +B +leaf abaxial surface (up) and adaxial surface (down) +C +floral bud +D +larger (antesepalous) stamen (on the left) and smaller (antepetalous) stamen (on the right) +E +capsule in two stages: immature enveloped by the hypanthium (on the right) and mature with hypanthium peeling off (on the left) ( +A, E +A.F.A. Versiane et al. 57 +B-D +M.L. Viana 4 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Microlicia johnwurdackiana + +is recognised by its dense indumentum of setose trichomes and spherical, golden glands covering branch, leaf, pedicel, hypanthium and sepal, magenta petal with greenish apex on the abaxial surface and bicolorous and tetraesporangiate anther. + + + +Figure 5. + +Microlicia johnwurdackiana + +R.Romero & Valentim +A +cerrado landscape at +Uberlandia +, +Triangulo +Mineiro, Brazil, the type locality of + +M. johnwurdackiana + +B +habit +C +flowering branches +D +flower in lateral view +E +flower in front view, detail of a greenish apex in the petals in the flower bud +F +immature fruits. Photos: Rosana Romero. + + + + +Description. + +Subshrub or shrub, 0.3-1 m tall, erect, multi-branched. Stem terete, brownish. Branch fastigiate, younger branch quadrangular, green, densely covered of setose, pale trichomes 0.2-0.3 mm long mixed with spherical, golden glands, older branch sub-quadrangular, brownish, leafless with age. Leaf ascending, not imbricate; petiole ca. 0.3 mm long, leaf rarely sessile; blade 3.5-9.5 +x +1.7-7 mm, leaf with the same size in the main and lateral branches, concolorous (when dry), green-brownish, chartaceous, ovate, acute at the apex, base rounded, margin crenulate, setose-ciliate, both surfaces with a dense indumentum of setose, pale trichomes 0.2-0.3 mm long mixed with spherical, golden glands, 3-veined, rarely 5-veined. Flower 5-merous, solitary, terminal or lateral, perianth actinomorphic; pedicel 0.8-1.2 mm long; hypanthium 2.3-3 +x +ca. 1.5 mm, light green, cylindrical, with a dense indumentum of setose, pale trichomes 0.2-0.3 mm long mixed with spherical, golden glands; calyx tube ca. 0.3 mm long; sepal 1.5-2 +x +1-1.5 mm, vinaceous, triangular, with a dense indumentum of setose, pale trichomes 0.2-0.3 mm long mixed with spherical, golden glands, acute at the apex, with a terminal setose trichome ca. 0.2 mm long; petal 4.5-8 +x +3.5-5 mm, magenta, greenish at the apex on the abaxial surface, obovate, acute or asymmetrically acuminate at the apex, margin entire, with sparse, spherical, golden glands at the apex; stamen 10, dimorphic, anther bicolorous, tetraesporangiate; larger (antesepalous) stamen, with filament 2.5-3 mm long, vinaceous, pedoconnective 1.8-2.5 mm long, vinaceous, ventral appendage ca. 1 mm long, with proximal half magenta, distal half yellow, obtuse at the apex, anther 2-2.5 mm long including beak, vinaceous, ovate-oblong, beak 0.4-0.6 mm long, white; smaller (antepetalous) stamen with filament 2-3 mm long, vinaceous, pedoconnective ca. 0.8 mm long, yellow, ventral appendage ca. 0.1 mm long, yellow, retuse at the apex, anther 1.5-1.8 mm long including beak, yellow, ovate-oblong, beak 0.3-0.5 mm long, yellow; ovary 3-locular, ovate to ovate-elliptic, superior, glabrous; style 4-4.5 mm long, magenta, terete, slightly curved, glabrous; stigma punctiform. Capsule 4-4.5 +x +2-2.5 mm brownish to reddish, globose, dehiscing into 3-valves from the apex, hypanthium and sepals enveloping the entire capsule and peeling off top to bottom as the fruit mature, columella deciduous; seed 0.3-0.5 +x +0.2-0.3 mm, brownish or reddish, oblong, testa foveolate. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Microlicia johnwurdackiana + +is endemic to +Uberlandia +, city of the +Triangulo +Mineiro, western Minas Gerais, Brazil. It occurs at Clube +Caca +e Pesca +Itororo +de +Uberlandia +in campo sujo near to vereda, on sandy soil, and in a private area in campo +umido +with murundus (see +Paulino et al. 2015 +) in the upper course of the Bacia do Rio Uberabinha, about 850 m elevation (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Conservation status. + + +Microlicia johnwurdackiana + +has a restricted area of occupancy (AOO = 12 km2) and, according to the IUCN Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +), we recommend a conservation status of Critically Endangered [CR B1ab (iii) + 2ab (iii)]. According to the Brazilian Forest Code (Law 12.651/2012), the vereda in rural or urban areas are permanent preservation areas (APP). However, both localities, where + +M. johnwurdackiana + +occurs, are not protected by any conservation unit. Large populations occur at Clube +Caca +e Pesca +Itororo +de +Uberlandia +, a well-preserved vegetation fragment, located in the urban area of +Uberlandia +, recognised in 1992 as Reserva Particular de +Patrimonio +Natural (RPPN) ( +IBAMA 1992 +). However, the ordinance was revoked by the same Institute ( +IBAMA 2000 +) for lack of proper documentation, making this area vulnerable, except for the vereda and its surroundings, which is a permanent preservation area. Nevertheless, in recent years, this area has been heavily impacted by periodic fires, predatory collections, real estate speculation and the opening of trails for cyclists in the interior of the cerrado. The other area of occurrence is private property that has been seriously affected by the expansion of agriculture, invasion of exotic + +Pinus + +species, removal of refractory clay and frequent burning caused by farmers. As a result of so many threats, the civil society from +Uberlandia +has made an effort, through the non-governmental organisation +Anga +( +Associacao +para a +Gestao +Socioambiental do +Triangulo +Mineiro), for part of this area to become a permanent preservation area (P.K.B. Hemsing, pers. comm.). + + + +Phenology. +Flowers and fruits have been collected from March to May and from July to December. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet honours John Julius Wurdack (1921-1998), an American botanist who dedicated part of his life to studying the +Melastomataceae +family and described more than 900 species (see +IPNI 2021 +). About 20 years ago, Wurdack examined the first collections of + +Microlicia + +made at Clube +Caca +e Pesca +Itororo +de +Uberlandia +( +Romero et al. 535 +at US) and indicated that it was likely a new species. + + + +Discussion. + + +Microlicia johnwurdackiana + +is similar to + +M. hirticalyx + +Romero & Woodgyer, which is endemic to the south of the +Espinhaco +Range, Minas Gerais State, occurring in campo rupestre ( +Romero and Woodgyer 2011 +). Both species have a dense indumentum of setose trichomes mixed with spherical, golden glands covering branch, leaf, hypanthium and sepal, 5-merous flower, solitary, terminal and lateral, dimorphic stamens with bicolorous and tetrasporangiate anthers. + +Microlicia hirticalyx + +differs in having oblong-campanulate hypanthium with patent trichomes 0.5-1.5 mm long (vs. cylindrical, ascending trichomes 0.2-0.3 mm long in + +M. johnwurdackiana + +), sepal 2-3.5 mm long (vs. 1.5-2 mm long) and petal apiculate at the apex (vs. acute or asymmetrically acuminate, not apiculate). + +Microlicia johnwurdackiana + +also bears some resemblance to + +M. fasciculata + +Martius ex Naudin and + +M. polystemma + +Naudin. + +Microlicia fasciculata + +occurs in +Sao +Paulo, Minas Gerais, +Goias +, Bahia and Distrito Federal ( +Silva and Romero 2008 +; +Romero et al. 2020 +) in campo rupestre, cerrado, campo limpo, campo sujo and campo +umido +, while + +M. polystemma + +occurs in +Sao +Paulo, Minas Gerais, +Goias +and Distrito Federal ( +Silva and Romero 2008 +; +Romero and Woodgyer 2015 +; +Bacci et al. 2016 +; +Romero et al. 2020 +) in campo rupestre and campo +umido +. Both species are similar to + +M. johnwurdackiana + +in having setose trichomes and spherical glands covering the branch, leaf, pedicel, hypanthium and sepal. However, + +M. fasciculata + +has a villous indumentum with white trichomes that give a glaucous tonality to the plant (vs. setose indumentum with pale trichomes in + +M. johnwurdackiana + +), campanulate hypanthium (vs. cylindrical), petal entirely pink (vs. magenta, greenish at the apex on the abaxial surface), rounded at the apex (vs. acute or asymmetrically acuminate), ciliate-glandular margin (vs. with sparse, spherical, golden glands only at the apex) and polysporangiate anther (vs. tetrasporangiate). + +Microlicia polystemma + +differs in having campanulate hypanthium (vs. cylindrical in + +M. johnwurdackiana + +), yellow stamens, sometimes with pink spots in the anther (vs. vinaceous anther in the antesepalous whorl and yellow in the antepetalous one) and ovate-triangular sepal with a conspicuous setose trichome ca. 0.8 mm long at the apex (vs. triangular, trichome ca. 0.2 mm long). Table +2 +includes additional features comparing + +M. hirticalyx + +, + +M. fasciculata + +and + +M. polystemma + +to + +M. johnwurdackiana + +. + + + +Table 2. +Comparative features between + +Microlicia johnwurdackiana + +and relatives. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters/species + +M. fasciculata + + + +M. hirticalyx + + + +M. johnwurdackiana + + + +M. polystemma + +
Hypanthium shapeCampanulateOblong-campanulateCylindricalCampanulate
Sepal length (mm)1.6-2.32-41.5-22.5-4.4
Sepal shapeTriangularNarrowly triangularTriangularOvate-triangular
Petal apexAcute, asymmetrically acute, or roundedApiculateAcute or asymmetrically acuminateRounded
Anther, numbers of sporangiaPolysporangiateTetrasporangiateTetrasporangiateTetrasporangiate
Anthers coloursBicolorous, rarely concolorousBicolorousBicolorousConcolorous
Distribution +Sao +Paulo, Minas Gerais, +Goias +, Bahia, Distrito Federal +Minas GeraisMinas Gerais +Sao +Paulo, Minas Gerais, +Goias +, Distrito Federal +
+ + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +). + + +Brazil +. +Minas Gerais +: +Uberlandia +, Clube +Caca +e Pesca +Itororo +de +Uberlandia +, +22 October 1993 +(fl, fr), +R. Romero et al. 535 +(HUFU!, +US +!); idem, +30 November 1993 +(fl, fr), +R. Romero & A.A. Arantes 553 +(HUFU!); idem, +1 December 1993 +(fl, fr), +R.Romero & J.N. Nakajima 559 +(HUFU!); idem, +22 March 1994 +(fl, fr), +R. Romero 780 +(HUFU!, K!); idem, +17 May 1994 +(fl), +R. Romero et al. 1004 +(HUFU!); idem, +24 May 1994 +(fr), +R. Romero & A.A. Arantes 1013 +(BHCB!, HUFU!); idem, +9 October 1998 +(fl, fr), + +G.M. +Araujo +s.n + +. (HUFU 17845!); idem, +4 December 1998 +(fl), +A.F. Amaral et al 1419 +(HUFU!); idem, +5 March 1999 +, +A.A.A. Barbosa 1912 +(HUFU!, SP!); idem, +29 November 2002 +(fl), +A.A.A. Barbosa s.n +. (HUFU 31783!); idem, +14 April 2009 +(fl, fr), +R. Romero et al. 8212 +(HUFU!, UEC!); idem, +26 May 2011 +(fl, fr), +A.F.A. Versiane & L.F. Bacci 17 +(HUFU!, P!, +US +!); idem, +27 July 2011 +(fl, fr), +A.F.A. Versiane & L.F. Bacci 34 +(HUFU!, RB!); idem, +1 September 2011 +(fl, fr), +A.F.A. Versiane et al. 39 +(HUFU!, K!, P!, SP!, +US +!); idem, +1 November 2011 +(fl, fr), +A.F.A. Versiane et al. 57 +(HUFU!, SP!, UEC!, UFG!); idem, +22 August 2012 +(fl, fr), +A.F.A. Versiane et al. 243 +(HUFU!); idem, +26 October 2015 +, +R. Romero 8687 +(HUFU!); idem, +6 November 2015 +(fl, fr), +F.L. Contro et al. 169 +(HUFU!); idem, +6 November 2015 +(fl, fr), +J.N. Nakajima 5100 +(HUFU!); idem, +9 May 2016 +(fl, fr), +R. Romero 8825 +(HUFU!, RB!); idem, +16 March 2017 +(fl, fr), +P.K.B. Hemsing et al. 564 +(HUFU!) and +571 +(HUFU!); idem, +30 October 2017 +(fl, fr), +J. Santiago et al. s.n. +(HUFU 75665!); idem, +30 October 2017 +(fl, fr), +R.G. Clemente et al. s.n +. (HUFU 75682!); idem, +9 March 2018 +(fr), +M.L. Viana 4 +(HUFU!); idem, +7 May 2018 +(fl, fr), +F. L. Jesus et al. s.n +. (HUFU 76820!); idem, +7 May 2018 +(fl, fr), +T. R. Leal & V. R. Teixeira s.n. +(HUFU 76818!); idem, +10 May 2018 +(fl, fr), +R.V. Brito et al. 42 +(HUFU!); Bacia do Rio Uberabinha, +19°22'33"S +, +47°54'44"W +, +9 October 2014 +(fl, fr), +P.K.B. Hemsing & J.C. Aguilar 328 +(BHCB!, HUFU!, OUPR!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/14/D0/0C14D043847092FA87BC5F355E6554BE.xml b/data/0C/14/D0/0C14D043847092FA87BC5F355E6554BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d30e8d604d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/14/D0/0C14D043847092FA87BC5F355E6554BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sempervivum tectorum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 464. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae tectis & collibus." RCN: 3561. + + + + +Lectotype +(Parnell in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 87. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 179, + +Sempervivum + +3 (BM-000628594) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Sempervivum +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 158. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Sempervivum tectorum + +L. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/14/F5/0C14F5D90DFA0771E06B23E69F21B46D.xml b/data/0C/14/F5/0C14F5D90DFA0771E06B23E69F21B46D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4fee5311d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/14/F5/0C14F5D90DFA0771E06B23E69F21B46D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) of Madagascar + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +sawfly2@aol.com + + + +Author + +Tripotin, Pierre +10, rue de Thorigny, 76130 Mont Saint-Aignan, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-01-10 + + +24 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.1811 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.1811 +1314-2607-24-1 +487A7CCAB5E74D88B2BE24B7D4CE66F5 +6276A617FFD1156A810CFFEBB116B333 +574769 + + + + +Orthogonalys hova Bischoff +Figs 14 +20 + + + + +Orthogonalos hova +Bischoff, 1933: 485.- +Bischoff 1938 +: 6. + + +Orthogonalos nova +(sic): +Benoit 1951 +: 143. Misspelling. + + +Orthogonalys hova +: +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 422, 429. - +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 54. + + + +Type material. + +Bischoff (1933) +stated "Eine Anzahl ♂♂ von Madagaskar, Rogez, IX.30, X.30, X.-XI. 31, XII.32, sowie 2 ♀♀ von Ambalavao, XII.30 und Ankaratra, I.31 (Seyrig S.)" and "Als Typus bezeichne ich ein +Maennchen +von Rogez, X.31, als Allotypus das Weibchen von Ankaratra. Paratypen auch in Museum Paris." The holotype at MNHU is labeled "O. -Madagaskar, Rogez 10.31, Seyrig S "Orthogonalos hova Bisch. ♂ Type 1933, det. Bischoff," +"TYPUS," +"Zool. Mus. Berlin." Also at MNHU there are six male paratypes and a female allotype as follows: same data as holotype (1 ♂), same data as holotype except 11.32 (2 ♂); "Madagascar, Rogez, X-30, A. Seyrig" and Bischoff det label "Paratype ♂" (1 ♂), same except IX.30 (1 ♂); "Madagascar, Ankasatan [?] 1.31, A. Seyrig" ♀ "allotype 1933" ALLOTYPUS" (1 ♀), same except XII-30 without allotype label (1 ♂). Six paratypes were found at MNHN, all males from Rogez +"X-30" +(2), +"X-31" +(2), +"XII.32" +(1), +"IX-30" +(1). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +PROVINCE FIANARANTSOA: Parc National Ranomafana, Belle Vue at Talatakely, elev. 1020 m, 10-21 March 2003, +21°15.99'S +, +47°25.21'E +, coll. M. Irwin, R. Harin'Hala, California Acad. of Sciences, Malaise, secondary +tropical +forest, MA-02-09C-56 (5 ♂); same data except following dates and code numbers: 15-28 May 2003, MA-02-09C-61 (6 ♂); 21 March - 12 April 2003, NA-02-09C-57 (4 ♂); 12-23 April 2003, MA-02-09C-58 (1 ♂); 28 May - 6 June 2003, MA-02-09C-62 (7 ♂); 6-18 June 2003, MA-02-09C-63 (3 ♂); 12-23 April 2003, MA-02-09C-58 (1 ♂); 16-26 February 2003, MA-02-09C-54 (3 ♂); 8-15 November 2001, MA-02-09C-02 (4 ♂); 28 Nov. - 8 Dec. 2001, MA-02-09C-05 (3 ♂); 15-21 Dec. 2001, MA-02-09C-07 (1 ♂); 16 Oct. - 8 Nov. 2001, MA-02-09C-01 (6 ♂); 14-24 July 2002, MA-02-09C-35 (1 ♂); 28 April - 5 May 2002, MA-02-09C-27 (2 ♂). Parc National Ranomafana, radio tower at forest edge, elev. 1130 m, 18-29 June 2003, +21°15.05'S +, +47°24.43'E +, coll.: M. Irwin, R. Harin'Hala, California Acad. of Sciences, Malaise, mixed tropical forest, MA-02-09B-64 (4 ♂); same data except following dates and code numbers: 7-18 June 2003, MA-02-09B-63 (5 ♂); 7-17 May 2003, MA-02-09B-60 (4 ♂); 27 April - 7 May 2003, MA-02-09B-59 (5 ♂); 3-16 April 2003, MA-02-09B-57 (1 ♂); 20 March - 3 April 2003, MA-02-09B-56 (3 ♂); 9-20 March 2003, MA-02-09B-55 (8 ♂); 18-27 February 2003, MA-02-09B-53 (10 ♂); 27 June - 7 July 2003, MA-02-09B-65 (5 ♂); 6-17 July 2003, MA-02-09B-66 (8 ♂); 17-30 May 2003, MA-02-09B-61 (10 ♂); 15-27 April 2003, MA-02-09B-58 (8 ♂); 27 Feb. - 9 March 2003, MA-02-09B-64 (2 ♂); 14-24 June 2002, MA-02-09B-32 (3 ♂). Manombo Special Reserve, camp site, 32 km SSE of Farafangana, 20 Jan - 2 Feb. 2005, +23°01.31'S +, +47°43.20'E +, California Acad. of Sciences, coll: M. Irwin, R. Harin'Hala, Malaise trap, lowland rainforest, elev. 36 m, MA-28-11 (1 ♂). Ranomafana JIRAMA waterworks, 15-22 November 2001, +21°14.91'S +, +47°27.13'E +, coll.: M. Irwin, R. Harin'Hala, California Acad. of Sciences, Malaise trap near river, elev. 690 m, MA-02-09D-03 (1 ♂); Parc National Ranomafana, Vohiparara, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 15-25 July 2002, +21°13.57'S +, +47°22.19E +, coll: M. Irwin, R. Harin'Hala, California Acad. of Sciences, Malaise trap in high altitude rainforest, MA-02-09A-35 (2 ♂); same data except following dates and code numbers: 14-21 January 2002, MA-02-09A-12 (1 ♂); 15-21 December 2001, MA-02-09A-07 (1 ♀, 1 ♂). PROVINCE TOAMASINA: Rogez (type locality; holotype and paratypes). PROVINCE TOLIARA: Parc National de Zombitse, 19.8 km 84° E Sakaraha, elev. 770 m, 5-9 Feb. 2003, +22°50'36"S +, +044°42'36"E +, coll. Fisher, Griswold et al., California Acad of Sciences Malaise trap, in tropical dry forest, coll. Code BLF 7506 (1 ♀). +Reserve +Speciale +, Kalambatritra, Ampenihy, +23°27'49"S +, +046°27'47"E +, 9-10 February 2009, Calif. Acad. of Sciences, coll: B. L. Fisher et al., Malaise trap, montane rainforest, elev. 1270 m, BLF 21564 (1 ♂). Deposited at CAS, USNM, PT, MNHU, MNHN. + + + +Description. + +Female ( +Fig. 14 +). Length, 7.0-9.0 mm Similar to male except metasoma more extensively white; mostly black on tergites 1 and 2, with decreasing amount of black toward apex. + + + +Male. + +( +Fig. 15 +). Length, 4.0-9.5 mm. Antenna black, antennomeres 9-15 white and sometimes apex of 8. Head white with vertex black, with black extending to dorsal margins of eyes, partly down outer orbits, down outer margin of gena and broad stripe medially to antennal sockets ( +Figs 17, 18 +). Clypeus with median broad black stripe ( +Fig. 17 +). Mesosoma orange. Legs orange. Wings hyaline with veins and stigma +black +. Metasoma with tergites 1-3 orange to reddish brown, tergites 4 and 5 black and narrowly white at apices of tergites 5 - 7; tergites 2-5 with white lateral spots; sternites white except 4 and 5 with narrow black anterior margins. Male genitalia with gonostipes brown, paramere white. + + +Antenna with 26-28 antennomeres. Head from above almost straight behind, distance behind eyes about 0.8 +x +eye length, with scattered fine punctures ( +Fig. 18 +). Mesoscutellum with anterior width slightly shorter than medial length. Metascutellum 2 +x +broader than long. Propodeum with coarse reticulate sculpture ( +Fig. 16 +). Mesonotum shiny with small punctures separated by flat shiny interspaces mostly 2 +x +or more puncture diameters. Male genitalia with paramere about 1.5 +x +as long as broad, narrowing to acutely rounded apex ( +Fig. 20 +), about 0.8 +x +length of gonostipes ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + +Figures 14-15. + +Orthogonalys hova + +. +14 +Female, lateral view. +15 +Male, dorsolateral view. + + + + +Figures 16-20. + +Orthogonalys hova + +, male. +16 +Mesosoma, dorsal view. +17 +Head, front view. +18 +, Head, dorsal view. +19 +Genitalia, dorsal view. +20 +Apex of abdomen and genitalia, lateral view. + + + + +Host. + +Benoit (1951) +mentioned that a specimen was obtained by Seyrig from rearing of a limacodid moth. + + + +Distribution. + +Madagascar: Antananarivo (Ankaratra, +Benoit 1951 +), Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga (Andreba, +Benoit 1951 +), Toamasina, Toliara Tanzania ( +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +). + + + +Remarks. + +See discussion under + +Orthogonalys gigantea + +for characters separating the two species. This is the most commonly collected species in Madagascar and occurs from the lowlands to high altitude rainforests. We have examined about 130 specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/15/11/0C15111584D85DE5B4F57D7C8106235E.xml b/data/0C/15/11/0C15111584D85DE5B4F57D7C8106235E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce4bf05111c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/15/11/0C15111584D85DE5B4F57D7C8106235E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +6.1 +Denisophytum bessac (Chiov.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Caesalpinia bessac + +Chiov., Flora Somala 1: 156. 1929. + + + + +Type +. + + + +SOMALIA +, +Uebi +, +Aug 1891 +, +Robecchi-Bricchetti 622 +(FI) + +. + + + +Denisophytum bessac + +is based on depauperate material and is of dubious status (Thulin, 1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/16/14/0C16146FFFD2FF9EDE8DFB1AFA2EF960.xml b/data/0C/16/14/0C16146FFFD2FF9EDE8DFB1AFA2EF960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..922de71bb8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/16/14/0C16146FFFD2FF9EDE8DFB1AFA2EF960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Four new species of Herpothallon (Arthoniaceae, Arthoniales, Arthoniomycetes, Ascomycota) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Pengfei +0000-0002-6699-869X +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 649446910 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6699 - 869 X +649446910@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Linlin +0000-0003-3571-7119 +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 2743868377 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3571 - 7119 +2743868377@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xie, Congmiao +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lulu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +536 + + +1 + + +83 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.536.1.5 +b7cd6e84-176d-451c-a269-c5680b7a1f90 +1179-3163 +6224563 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Herpothallon + +known from +China + + + + + + + + + +1 Pigments in thallus visible from above, prothallus with red pigment, K+ purple; pseudisidia cylindrical or globose........................ ................................................................................................. + +H. rubrocinctum +(Ehrenb.) Aptroot, Lücking & G. Thor (2009: 61) + + + + +- No pigments in thallus, pseudisidia and prothallus visible from above (rarely yellow pigments located in hidden hypothallus) ...... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................2 + + + + +2 Thallus with globose to granular pseudisidia .....................................................................................................................................3 + + +- Thallus with cylindrical pseudisidia...................................................................................................................................................6 + + + + + +3 Thallus K– and perlatolic acid present .......................................................... + +H. granulare +(Sipman) +Aptroot & Lücking (2009: 43) + + + + +- Thallus K–/K+ yellow to red and perlatolic acid absent ....................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +4 Psoromic acid chemosyndrome.................................................................................. + +H. weii +Y.L. Cheng & H.Y. Wang (2012: 440) + + + + +- Different substances ...........................................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +5 Gyrophoric present (C+ bright red, K–).................................................................................................................... + +H. subglobosum + + + + + +- Norstictic acid present (C– and K+ orange) ............................................................................................................... + +H. capilliferum + + + + + + +6 Gyrophoric present (C+ bright red)....................................................................................................................................................7 + + +- Gyrophoric absent (C–) ......................................................................................................................................................................8 + + + + + +7 Thallus K+ yellow, pseudisidia smaller (up to 0.2 × +0.1 mm +) .............................................................................. + +H. viridi-isidiatum + + + + + +- Thallus K–, pseudisidia larger (up to 1.0 × +0.1 mm +).................................................................................................. + +H. philippinum + + + + + + + +8 Psoromic acid (P+ golden yellow) present.................................................................................................................... + +H. echinatum + + + + + +- Stictic acid present (P+ orange)................................................................................................................................ + +H. polyisidiatum + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/16/14/0C16146FFFD3FF9EDE8DFAD8FD8BFE58.xml b/data/0C/16/14/0C16146FFFD3FF9EDE8DFAD8FD8BFE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d1f80c8cec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/16/14/0C16146FFFD3FF9EDE8DFAD8FD8BFE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Four new species of Herpothallon (Arthoniaceae, Arthoniales, Arthoniomycetes, Ascomycota) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Pengfei +0000-0002-6699-869X +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 649446910 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6699 - 869 X +649446910@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Linlin +0000-0003-3571-7119 +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 2743868377 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3571 - 7119 +2743868377@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xie, Congmiao +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lulu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +536 + + +1 + + +83 +91 + + + +journal article +223556 +10.11646/phytotaxa.536.1.5 +b7cd6e84-176d-451c-a269-c5680b7a1f90 +1179-3163 +6224563 + + + + + + +Herpothallon viridi-isidiatum +P.F. Chen & L.L. Zhang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 4 +) + + +Mycobank number: 839111 + + + +Type:— + +CHINA +. +Zhejiang +: +Lishui City +, +Jingning County +, +Baiyun Protection Station +. + +1298.73 m + +elev., +27°43′11.07″ N +, +119°38′49.33″ E +, on bark of + +Cunninghamia lanceolata +(Lamb.) Hook. + +, + +2 December 2020 + +, +C +. +G + +. + +Zhao +& +L +. +L + +. + +Zhang +20200806 ( +Holotype +in +SDNU +) + + + + + +Description +:—Thallus corticolous, up to +3–5 cm +in diam., loosely appressed to the substrate, sometimes flaking off, minutely felty, dull, pale mineral greyish-green, in section up to 150 µm thick, with many calcium oxalate crystals in the thallus. Hypothallus byssoid, dirty whitish, composed of 1–3 µm wide hyphae. Prothallus up to +1 mm +wide, byssoid, composed of interwoven and radiating hyphae, dirty white in inner and whitish to pale brown in outer parts. Pseudisidia numerous, cylindrical, branched, rather compact yet felty, of the same colour as thallus or often paler in the upper part, up to 0.2 × +0.1 mm +. Photobiont + +Trentepohlia + +, single or a few cells aggregated, cells globose, 7–12 × 4–8 µm, yellowish green. Asci and pycnidia not seen. + + +Chemistry and spot tests: +—Thallus and prothallus K+ yellow, C+ red, P+ pale yellow, I+ blue in medulla. TLC: gyrophoric acid, lecanoric acid, umbilicaric acid and unknown substances. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet “ + +viridi-isidiatum + +” refers to the green colour of the pseudisidia. + + + + +Ecology and distribution: +—The new species was found growing on + +Cunninghamia lanceolata +(Lamb.) Hook. + +, at Baiyun Protection Station. + + +Specimen examined:— + +CHINA +. +Zhejiang +: +Lishui City +, +Jingning County +, +Baiyun Protection Station +. + +1298.73 m + +elev., on bark of + +Cunninghamia lanceolata +(Lamb.) Hook. + +, + +2 December 2020 + +, +C +. +G + +. + +Zhao +& +L +. +L + +. + +Zhang +20200810 ( +SDNU +) + +. + + +Note:— +This species is characterized by cylindrical pseudisidia with many hyphae on the surface and the presence of gyrophoric acid, lecanoric acid, umbilicaric acid. Although + +H. philippinum + +also has a C+ red thallus and prothallus (gyrophoric acid, ± confluentic and/or lecanoric acids), it has felty pseudisidia with projecting hairs (up to 1.0 × +0.1 mm +). + +Herpothallon echinatum +Aptroot, Lücking & Will-Wolf (2009: 38) + +also has a loosely appressed thallus, but contains psoromic acid and lacks calcium oxalate ( + +Aptroot +et al. +2009 + +). Another morphologically similar species is + +H. isidiatum + +, but the species is characterized by stictic acid and smaller pseudisidia with dark brown to black pycnidia at the tips (Jagadeesh & Sinha 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/16/14/0C16146FFFD3FF9FDE8DFE24FC2CFAB8.xml b/data/0C/16/14/0C16146FFFD3FF9FDE8DFE24FC2CFAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ed4947bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/16/14/0C16146FFFD3FF9FDE8DFE24FC2CFAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Four new species of Herpothallon (Arthoniaceae, Arthoniales, Arthoniomycetes, Ascomycota) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Pengfei +0000-0002-6699-869X +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 649446910 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6699 - 869 X +649446910@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Linlin +0000-0003-3571-7119 +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 2743868377 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3571 - 7119 +2743868377@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xie, Congmiao +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lulu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +536 + + +1 + + +83 +91 + + + +journal article +223556 +10.11646/phytotaxa.536.1.5 +b7cd6e84-176d-451c-a269-c5680b7a1f90 +1179-3163 +6224563 + + + + + + +Herpothallon subglobosum +P.F. Chen & L.L. Zhang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 3 +) + + +Mycobank number: 839110 + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Weixi County +, Baimaluo. + +2100 m + +elev., +27°45’30.96” N +, +99°2’26.53” E +, on bark of trees, + +7 May 1982 + +, +L +. +S + +. + +Wang +82–76 ( +Holotype +in +KUN +) + + + + + +Description: +—Thallus corticolous, up to +5 cm +in diam., tightly attached to the substrate, firm, or sometimes flaking off, minutely felty, dull, white to grey, with many calcium oxalate crystals. Hypothallus byssoid, white, composed of 1–2 µm wide hyphae. Prothallus up to +1 mm +wide, white, byssoid, composed of interwoven and radiating hyphae. Pseudisidia numerous, of the same colour as the thallus, globular, up to 0.1 × +0.1 mm +. Photobiont + +Trentepohlia + +, single or a few cells aggregated, cells globose, 5–10 × 4–8 µm, yellowish green. Asci and pycnidia not seen. + + +Chemistry: +—Thallus K–, C+ bright red, P–, I– medulla. TLC: gyrophoric acid, lecanoric acid, umbilicaric acid. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet “ + +subglobosum + +” refers to globular pseudisidia. + + + + +Ecology and distribution +:— + +Herpothallon subglobosum + +was found growing on bark of trees in a subtropical forest of +Yunnan Province +. + + +Note +—This species is characterized by a tightly attached thallus, small globular pseudisidia and the presence of gyrophoric acid, lecanoric acid, umbilicaric acid. Other + +Herpothallon +species + +with pseudisidia and gyrophoric acid include + +H. fertile +Aptroot & Lücking (2009: 40) + +, + +H. himalayanum +Jagadeesh Ram & Sinha (2009: 40) + +, + +H. japonicum +(Zahlbr.) G. Thor (2009: 44) + +, + +H. minutum +Jagadeesh Ram (2014: 45) + +, and + +H. philippinum +(Vain.) +Aptroot & Lücking (2009:56) + +. + +Herpothallon fertile + +is a + +Herpothallon +species + +with asci and ascospores. Other characteristics also distinguish the new species from the non-fertile ones: + +H. himalayanum + +has a loosely appressed thallus, with a hypothallus that is mostly lemon yellow and the species has larger pseudisidia (up to 1 × +0.5 mm +); + +H. japonicum + +has a more distinctly C+ red thallus (gyrophoric acid, ovoic acid, lecanoric acid and 2-O-methyllecanoric acid), cylindrical pseudisidia (up to 0.7 × +0.2 mm +) and its thalli lack calcium oxalate ( + +Aptroot +et al. +2009 + +); + +H. minutum + +has a greenish grey to greyish yellow thallus and dense, minute, granular globular to short cylindrical +0.02–0.06 mm +wide pseudisidia ( +Jagadeesh Ram 2014 +); + +H. philippinum + +has frequent and large, slender pseudisidia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/16/14/0C16146FFFD4FF98DE8DFE6AFF71FA3A.xml b/data/0C/16/14/0C16146FFFD4FF98DE8DFE6AFF71FA3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5269f7a4880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/16/14/0C16146FFFD4FF98DE8DFE6AFF71FA3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Four new species of Herpothallon (Arthoniaceae, Arthoniales, Arthoniomycetes, Ascomycota) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Pengfei +0000-0002-6699-869X +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 649446910 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6699 - 869 X +649446910@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Linlin +0000-0003-3571-7119 +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 2743868377 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3571 - 7119 +2743868377@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xie, Congmiao +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lulu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +536 + + +1 + + +83 +91 + + + +journal article +223556 +10.11646/phytotaxa.536.1.5 +b7cd6e84-176d-451c-a269-c5680b7a1f90 +1179-3163 +6224563 + + + + + + +Herpothallon capilliferum +P.F. Chen & L.L. Zhang + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figure 1 +) + + +Mycobank number: 839108 + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Zhejiang +: +Lishui City +, +Jingning County +, + +Dayang +Lake Nature Reserve + +. + +1405.34 m + +elev., +27°52′11.43″ N +, +119°43′51′′ E +, on bark of + +Nyssa sinensis +Oliv. + +, + +3 December 2020 + +, +C +. +G + +. + +Zhao +& +L +. +L + +. + +Zhang +20200807 ( +Holotype +in +SDNU +) + +. + + + + +Description:— +Thallus corticolous, up to +4 cm +in diam., loosely appressed to the substrate, sometimes flaking off, minutely felty, dull, pale mineral grey to olivaceous green; in section up to 100 µm thick, with abundant calcium oxalate crystals throughout the thallus. Hypothallus whitish, byssoid, composed of 1–2 µm wide hyphae. Prothallus up to +1 mm +broad, byssoid, composed of interwoven and radiating hyphae, whitish. Pseudisidia numerous, irregular, globose, unbranched, byssoid, with abundantly projecting hyphae, mostly white but sometimes green in parts, up to 0.4 × +0.2 mm +. Photobiont + +Trentepohlia + +, single to aggregated, cells globose, 7–10 × 5–7 µm, yellowish green. Asci and pycnidia not seen. + + +Chemistry and spot tests:— +Thallus and prothallus K+ yellow and then red, C–, P+ yellow, I–. TLC: norstictic acid. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet “ + +capilliferum + +” refers to the hair-like appearance of pseudisidia. + + + + +Ecology and distribution: +—The new species was found growing on + +Nyssa sinensis +Oliv. + +, in Dayang Lake Nature Reserve of +Zhejiang Province +. + + +Specimen examined:— + +CHINA +. +Zhejiang +: +Lishui City +, +Jingning County +, + +Dayang +Lake Nature Reserve + +. + +1405.34 m + +elev., on bark of + +Nyssa sinensis +Oliv. + +, + +3 December 2020 + +, +C +. +G + +. + +Zhao +& +L +. +L + +. + +Zhang +20200808, 20200809 ( +SDNU +) + +. + + +Note:— +This species is characterized by pseudisidia with many projecting hyphae and the presence of norstictic acid as a major secondary metabolite. + +Herpothallon coralloides +Jagadeesh (2014: 40) + +is also pseudoisidiate and contains norstictic acid, but it has a pale green to whitish grey thallus that also contains confluentic acid and much larger pseudisidia (up to 1.0 × +0.1mm +) that are felty, but without projecting hyphae ( +Jagadeesh 2014 +). The morphologically most similar species is + +Crypthonia albida +(Fée) Frisch & G. Thor (2010: 290) + +but + +C. albida + +contains psoromic acid and pseudisidia that are larger (up to 1.0 × +0.5 mm +). Another morphologically similar species is + +H. minimum +Aptroot & Lücking (2009: 53) + +, it is the only known + +Herpothallon +species + +that produces 2’-O-methylperlatolic acid ( + +Aptroot +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/16/14/0C16146FFFD4FF9FDE8DFA56FD89FEEC.xml b/data/0C/16/14/0C16146FFFD4FF9FDE8DFA56FD89FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f955f15dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/16/14/0C16146FFFD4FF9FDE8DFA56FD89FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Four new species of Herpothallon (Arthoniaceae, Arthoniales, Arthoniomycetes, Ascomycota) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Pengfei +0000-0002-6699-869X +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 649446910 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6699 - 869 X +649446910@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Linlin +0000-0003-3571-7119 +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 2743868377 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3571 - 7119 +2743868377@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xie, Congmiao +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lulu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +536 + + +1 + + +83 +91 + + + +journal article +223556 +10.11646/phytotaxa.536.1.5 +b7cd6e84-176d-451c-a269-c5680b7a1f90 +1179-3163 +6224563 + + + + + + +Herpothallon polyisidiatum +P.F. Chen & L.L. Zhang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 2 +) + + +Mycobank number: 839109 + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Guangdong +: +Qingyuan City +, +Mangshan Forest +Park. + +1716 m + +elev., +24°55′22.85″ N +, +112°59′35.67″ E +, on bark of trees, + +17 May 2019 + +, +L +. +S + +. + +Wang +& X. +Y + +. + +Wang +66649 ( +Holotype +in +KUN +) + + + + + +Description +:—Thallus corticolous, up to +4 cm +in diam., closely appressed to the substrate, firm and sometimes flaking off, minutely felty, dull, yellowish white to light yellow, in section up to 150 µm thick, with many calcium oxalate crystals in the thallus. Hypothallus byssoid, white, composed of 1–3 µm wide hyphae. Prothallus up to +1 mm +broad, byssoid, composed of interwoven and radiating hyphae, whitish. Pseudisidia numerous, cylindrical, unbranched or sparsely branched, rather compact yet felty, of the same colour as thallus, up to 0.3 × +0.1 mm +. Photobiont + +Trentepohlia + +, single or a few cells aggregated, cells globose, 6–10 × 5–8 µm, yellowish green. Asci and pycnidia not seen. + + +Chemistry and spot tests:— +Thallus K+ yellow, C–, P+ orange, I–. TLC: stictic acid. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet “ + +polyisidiatum + +” refers to abundant pseudisidia. + + + + +Ecology and distribution: +—The new species was found growing on bark of a tree in Mangshan Forest Park. + + + +FIGURE 1. +The new species + +Herpothallon capilliferum + +(holotype, SDNU 20200807). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. The new species + +Herpothallon polyisidiatum + +(holotype, KUN 66649). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. The new species + +Herpothallon subglobosum + +(holotype, KUN 82-76). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. The new species + +Herpothallon viridi-isidiatum + +(holotype, SDNU 20200806). + + + +Note +:—This species can be distinguished by its compact pseudisidia and the presence of stictic acid as the only metabolite. + +Herpothallon sticticum +Jagadeesh Ram & Sinha (2011: 314) + +, + +H. isidiatum +Jagadeesh Ram & Sinha (2009: 611) + +and + +H. elegans +G. Thor (2009: 39) + +also contain stictic acid, but + +H. sticticum + +has a grey to pale yellow–grey thallus and dense, minutely felty, granular globular to short cylindrical 0.05–0.1(–0.25) × 0.05–0.1(–0.2) mm wide pseudisidia with projecting hyphae ( +Jagadeesh & Sinha 2011 +); + +H. isidiatum + +has a grey to whitish grey thallus and larger pseudisidia (0.08–0.15 × +0.5–1.5 mm +) with dark brown to black pycnidia at the tips (Jagadeesh & Sinha 2009); + +H. elegans + +has a hypothallus with a red layer (partly absent) and with a smooth and black layer and dark red prothallus beneath that ( + +Aptroot +et al. +2009 + +). This species can also be confused with + +Diorygma antillarum +(Vain.) Nelsen, Lücking & Rivas Plata (2012: 318) + +. In + +Diorygma + +, the hypothallus is compact, not byssoid, and pseudisidia are unknown with the exception of + +D. antillarum + +, which has a distinct carbonized hypothallus, but contains different substances from + +H. polyisidiatum +( + +Nelsen +et al. +2012 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/16/93/0C16935AFFF2FFC0FF51F9A903A6F94E.xml b/data/0C/16/93/0C16935AFFF2FFC0FF51F9A903A6F94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf8cf43fcba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/16/93/0C16935AFFF2FFC0FF51F9A903A6F94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +Two new species of free-living marine nematodes (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Enchelidiidae) from Maemul Island, Korea + + + +Author + +Hong, Ho + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +3 + + +419 +437 + + + +journal article +46044 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.5 +ebe49e38-0861-4baa-acca-956d4841a451 +1175-5326 +227534 +C160D221-D032-48C6-A8D0-11ED1AE1C7FE + + + + + + + +Ledovitia brevis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5–7 +, +Table 3 +–4 + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Station SE06: sub-tidal South-east of Maemul Island (34˚ 35΄ 40˝ N, 128˚ 45΄ 13˝ E), at a depth of +77 m +, in muddy sediment. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: one male NIBRIV0000282460, collected by Hyeonggeun Kim and Kichoon Kim, at station SE06 in +December 2010 +, from Research Vessel Tam-Gu 7. + + +Paratypes +: one male NIBRIV0000282461 and one female NIBRIV0000282462, collected by Hyeonggeun Kim and Kichoon Kim, at station SE06 in +December 2010 +, from Research Vessel Tam-Gu 7 + + + + +Measurements. +See +Table 3 +for detailed measurements and morphometric ratios. + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements of + +Ledovitia brevis + + +sp. nov. + +All measurements in µm unless otherwise stated, except ratio a, b, c, c’, d, s. n/a: not applicable. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +♂ Holotype ♂ 2 + +♂ Ave. + +♀ 1 +
L1642 175516991515
mbd49 474847
hd12 111213
bcl15 141519
bcw7 678
cep8 9910
AL7 5610
amp5 555
amp cbd13 111215
cer15 141514
NL191 194193165
N cbd40 383935
N%38.7 41.740.239.3
PL493 465479420
P cbd47 4646.540
abd32 323227
TL151 154153138
c'4.72 4.814.775.11
spic34 3334n/a
spia41 3940n/a
s1.28 1.221.25n/a
VLn/a n/an/a796
V cbdn/a n/an/a47
V%n/a n/an/a0.53
gub4 44n/a
psw6 66n/a
psm7 77n/a
ps17 1717n/a
asw6 56n/a
asm7 67n/a
as20 1618n/a
dps110 130120n/a
dbs84 8685n/a
at873 941907n/a
pt612 713663n/a
a33.51 37.3435.4332.23
b3.33 3.773.553.61
c10.87 11.4011.1410.98
d1.65 1.541.601.58
+ + + +FIGURE 5. + +Ledovitia brevis + + +sp. nov. + +A, male pharynx, holotype; B, male head and nerve ring, holotype; C, male habitus, holotype; D, male head, holotype. Scale bars: 20 µm (B, D) and 100 µm (A, C). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Ledovitia brevis + + +sp. nov. + +A, male pre–cloacal region, holotype; B, male spicules and gubernaculum, holotype; C, female habitus, paratype; D, male tail, holotype; E, male tail end, holotype. Scale bars: 20 µm (A, B, D, E) and 100 µm (C). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Ledovitia brevis + + +sp. nov. + +A, male head, showing buccal cavity, holotype; B, male head, showing amphidial fovea, holotype; C, male precloacal supplements, holotype; D, male tail, showing spicules, gubernaculum, precloacal setae and terminal setae, holotype; E, female vulva, paratype. Scale bars: 10 µm (A–C) and 50 µm (D, E). + + + +Description. +Male +holotype +. Habitus tubular and slender, strongly narrowed anteriorly. Cuticle smooth. Body diameter increasing steadily from anterior end to base of pharynx then unchanging to cloaca. Tail conicocylindrical. + +Six outer labial sensilla small papillae form. Ten cephalic setae (8 µm long) in one circle located about 0.4 hd from anterior end. Amphids oval in shape, with diameter of 5 µm, about 0.4 hd, located about 0.6 hd from anterior end. Anterior ten cervical setae in one circle about 15 µm long, located about 1.5 hd from anterior end. Other cervical setae (about 18 µm long) arranged irregularly. Row of six subventral post-cloacal setae (2–5 µm long) located in conical region of tail. In cylindrical region of tail, several scattered setae (about 5 µm long) present. +Buccal cavity (15 µm long and 7 µm wide) divided in two chambers by row of denticles. Three unequal teeth in buccal cavity. Right subventral tooth (10 µm long) largest and acute; dorsal and left subventral teeth are less noticeable. Pharynx expanding gradually and muscular along its entire length, lacking posterior bulbs. Nerve ring at 39% pharynx length. +Reproductive system diorchic, testes outstretched, anterior testis located 872 µm and posterior testis 612 µm from cloaca. Spicules paired, equal and arcuate, 41 µm long as arc (1.3 abd), 34 µm long as chord (1.0 abd). Spicules curved with tapered distal tip. Gubernaculum with dorso-caudally directed apophysis, 4 µm long (0.1 abd). Two winged precloacal supplements observed; anterior supplement (0.6 abd) located 194 µm and posterior supplement (0.5 abd) located 110 µm from cloaca. Two precloacal setae (6 µm long) located immediately anterior to cloaca (0.1 abd). Tail 4.7 abd long with six terminal setae (about 7 µm long). + +Female +paratype +. Similar to male (1,515 µm long and 47 µm wide). Vulva at 53% of body length. Didelphic, outstretched ovaries, anterior ovary 166 µm and posterior 169 µm long. Supplements absent. + + + + +Etymology. +The species named after Latin “ + +brevis + +” = short. + + + + +Diagnosis and remarks. + +Ledovitia brevis + + +sp. nov. + +is one of the smallest + +Ledovitia + +species (1,699 µm long) described to date. It is most similar to + +L. pharetrata + +described from +Chile +: in having precloacal setae and caudal setae, ad in the shape of the spicule and gubernaculum. However, they differ in body length of adults (male 1,642– 1,755 µm +vs +2,640 µm; female 1,515 µm +vs +2,000–2,700 µm), and the spicule lengths measured as the arc (39–41 µm +vs +100 µm; s: 1.3 +vs +2.1). + + + + + +Key to the genus + +Ledovitia +Filipjev, 1927 + + +(amended from + +Belogurov +et al. +1983 + +) + + +1. Submedian pairs of cephalic setae, unequal in length......................................................... 2 - Submedian pairs of cephalic setae, equal in length........................................................... 7 2. Length of shorter cephalic setae about 33% of length of longer cephalic setae............................. + +L. longiseta + +- Length of shorter cephalic setae about 50-80% of length of longer cephalic setae.................................. 4 3. Length of female tail 209 µm (c = 10.4)......................................................... + +L. profunda + +- Length of female tail less than 209 µm (c = 11–17).......................................................... 4 4. Apophysis of gubernaculum present...................................................................... 5 - Apophysis of gubernaculum absent...................................................................... 6 5. Length of spicule 48–50 µm (as chord), 58–73 µm (as arc); length of gubernaculum 10–13 µm.............. + +L. honorata + +- +Length of spicule 35–38 µm (as chord); length of gubernaculum 12 µm; posterior supplement 4.2–4.5 abd distant from the + + +anus; anterior supplement 6.6–7.5 abd distant from the anus......................................... + +L. obtusidens + +6. Precloacal supplements 5.8–9.6 abd distant from the anus................................................ + +L. fallae + +7. Preanal setae and caudal setae present.................................................................... 8 - Preanal setae and caudal setae absent..................................................................... 9 8. Length of spicule 78 µm (as chord), 100 µm (as arc); body longer than 2,000 µm........................ + +L. pharetrata + +- Length of spicule 33–34 µm (as chord), 39–41 µm (as arc); body shorter than 1,800 µm...................... + +L. brevis + +9. Length of the spicule 52–65 µm................................................................... + +L. hirsuta + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/16/93/0C16935AFFF2FFD9FF51FDD50403FD6C.xml b/data/0C/16/93/0C16935AFFF2FFD9FF51FDD50403FD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720314ee60a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/16/93/0C16935AFFF2FFD9FF51FDD50403FD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Two new species of free-living marine nematodes (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Enchelidiidae) from Maemul Island, Korea + + + +Author + +Hong, Ho + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +3 + + +419 +437 + + + +journal article +46044 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.5 +ebe49e38-0861-4baa-acca-956d4841a451 +1175-5326 +227534 +C160D221-D032-48C6-A8D0-11ED1AE1C7FE + + + + + + +Genus + +Ledovitia +Filipjev, 1927 + + + + + +The genus + +Ledovitia + +was revised by +Wieser (1953b) +. An emended generic diagnosis of + +Ledovitia + +is provided by + +Belogurov +et al. +(1983) + +. According to NeMys ( + +Deprez +et al. +2005 + +), nine + +Ledovitia + +species have been described to date. +Type +species: + +Ledovitia hirsuta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/16/93/0C16935AFFF2FFD9FF51FF5C03A6FE14.xml b/data/0C/16/93/0C16935AFFF2FFD9FF51FF5C03A6FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..222d454af7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/16/93/0C16935AFFF2FFD9FF51FF5C03A6FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Two new species of free-living marine nematodes (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Enchelidiidae) from Maemul Island, Korea + + + +Author + +Hong, Ho + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +3 + + +419 +437 + + + +journal article +46044 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.5 +ebe49e38-0861-4baa-acca-956d4841a451 +1175-5326 +227534 +C160D221-D032-48C6-A8D0-11ED1AE1C7FE + + + + + + +Key to the genus + +Abelbolla +Huang & Zhang, 2004 + + + + + + + + + +1. No winged precloacal supplements............................................................... + +A +. +warwicki + + + + +- Winged precloacal supplements present.................................................................... 2 + + + + +2. Gubernacular apophysis longer than 26 µm; spicule with a hook at the distal end................................... 3 + + + +- Gubernacular apophysis shorter than 14 µm; spicule without a hook at the distal end....................... + +A +. +boucheri + + + + + + + +3. Body length +2228–2390 +Μm, de Man ratio ‘a’ 45.3–54.3, ‘c’ +12.1–13.6 in +males; gubernacular apophysis with tapered distal tip....................................................................................... + +A +. +huanghaiensis + + + + + +- Body length +1413–1535 +Μm, de Man ratio ‘a’ 38.3–40.3, ‘c’ +9.6–10.8 in +males; gubernacular apophysis with swollen distal tip........................................................................................ + +A +. +maemulensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/16/93/0C16935AFFF8FFD5FF51FE500364FEAC.xml b/data/0C/16/93/0C16935AFFF8FFD5FF51FE500364FEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..780a37ba39f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/16/93/0C16935AFFF8FFD5FF51FE500364FEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ + + + +Two new species of free-living marine nematodes (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Enchelidiidae) from Maemul Island, Korea + + + +Author + +Hong, Ho + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +3 + + +419 +437 + + + +journal article +46044 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.5 +ebe49e38-0861-4baa-acca-956d4841a451 +1175-5326 +227534 +C160D221-D032-48C6-A8D0-11ED1AE1C7FE + + + + + + + +Abelbolla maemulensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2–4 +, +Table 1 +–2 + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Station SE06: sub-tidal South-east of Maemul Island (34˚ 35΄ 40˝ N, 128˚ 45΄ 13˝ E), at a depth of +77 m +, in muddy sediment. + + +Additional locality. +Station SE19: sub-tidal South-west of Maemul Island (34˚ 34΄ 46˝ N, 128˚ 25΄ 1˝ E), at a depth of +49 m +, in muddy sediment. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: one male NIBRIV0000282455, collected by Hyeonggeun Kim and Kichoon Kim, at station SE +19 in +December 2010 +, from Research Vessel Tam-Gu 7. + + +Paratype +: two males NIBRIV0000282456 and NIBRIV0000282457, collected by Hyeonggeun Kim and Kichoon Kim, at station SE +19 in +December 2010 +, from Research Vessel Tam-Gu 7; and two females NIBRIV0000282458 and NIBRIV0000282459, collected by Hyeonggeun Kim and Kichoon Kim, at station SE06 in +December 2010 +, from Research Vessel Tam-Gu 7 + + + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +for detailed measurements and morphometric ratios. + + +Description. +Male +holotype +. Habitus tubular and slender, strongly narrowed anteriorly. Cuticle smooth. Body diameter increases steadily from anterior end to base of pharynx then does not change to cloaca. Tail conicocylindrical. + + +Six outer labial sensilla small, with papillae form. Ten cephalic setae (4 µm) located about 0.5 hd from anterior end in one circle. Circular amphid with elongated +corpus gelatum +, diameter of amphid 4 µm, about 0.5 hd, located about 0.3 hd from anterior end. Anterior ten cervical setae about 9 µm long, located about 2.0 hd from anterior end in one circle. Other cervical setae (about 5 µm long) arranged irregularly. + +Buccal cavity (8 µm long and 5 µm wide) in two parts with circular ring (with no denticles) separating two buccal chambers and with three unequal teeth of which one right subventral tooth (about 4 µm long) is largest. Pharynx expanding gradually and muscular along its entire length, without posterior bulbs. Nerve ring at 50% pharynx length. +Reproductive system diorchic, testes outstretched, anterior testis located 775 µm and posterior testis located 465 µm from the cloaca. Spicules paired, equal and arcuate, with a hook at the distal end, 63 µm long as arc (1.9 abd), 46 µm long as chord (1.4 abd). Gubernaculum with dorso–caudally directed apophysis, with swollen distal tip, 26 µm long (0.8 abd). Two winged precloacal supplements observed, anterior supplement (total length of anterior supplement, 0.8 abd) located 223 µm and posterior supplement (0.8 abd) located 162 µm from the cloaca. Tail 4.3 abd long with terminal setae (about 5–6 µm, more than eight). + +Female +paratypes +. Similar to male, except body larger and longer than male (females average 1,921 µm long and 45 µm wide). Vulva at 56% of body of length. Didelphic, outstretched ovaries, anterior ovary 197 µm, posterior 231 µm long. Supplements absent. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the sampling location, specifically the Maemul Island, from which the nematode was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis and remarks. + +Abelbolla maemulensis + + +sp. nov. + +is unique within the genus, being the only species so far described which has circular amphids and a complex structure of the gubernacular apophysis. It is similar to + +A. huanghaiensis + +, described from the Yellow Sea, having similar spicule lengths and, spicule shape. Also, it is one of the shortest + +Abelbolla + +species so far described. With respect to the de Man’s ratios + +A +. +maemulensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from +a +(39.3 +vs +47.9; 48.9; 39.5) and +c +(10.0 +vs +11.2; 12.8; 17.2) for + +A +. +boucheri + +, + +A +. +huanghaiensis + +and + +A +. +warwicki + +, but +b +(3.4 +vs +4.0; 3.6; 3.4) is quite similar to the ratios of the other species (Table 2). + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of + +Abelbolla maemulensis + + +sp. nov. + +All measurements in µm unless otherwise stated, except ratio a, b, c, c’, d, s. n/a: not applicable. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +♂ Holotype ♂ 2 + +♂ 3 + +♂ Ave. + +♀ 1 + +♀ 2 + +♀ Ave. +
L1535 141315321493171021311921
mbd39 373838424945
hd7 87781110
bcl8 999101312
bcw5 655587
cep4 655566
AL2 2124n/a4
amp4 5444n/a4
amp cbd8 7888n/a8
cer9 999777
NL201 238239226247248247
N cbd28 323231283130
N%50.1 52.050.050.750.737.243.9
PL401 458478446487666577
P cbd38 373637374642
abd33 333433222523
TL142 148158149146149148
c'4.30 4.484.654.486.795.866.32
spic46 445047n/an/an/a
spia63 657367n/an/an/a
s1.91 1.972.152.01n/an/an/a
VLn/a n/an/an/a93412351085
V cbdn/a n/an/an/a424945
V%n/a n/an/an/a54.658.056.3
gub26 282928n/an/an/a
psw10 979n/an/an/a
psm5 555n/an/an/a
ps25 211821n/an/an/a
asw10 968n/an/an/a
asm5 555n/an/an/a
as25 231421n/an/an/a
dps162 132119138n/an/an/a
dbs61 955370n/an/an/a
at775 733686731n/an/an/a
pt465 528486493n/an/an/a
a39.36 38.3440.3239.3440.7143.5642.14
b3.83 3.093.213.373.513.203.36
c10.81 9.559.7010.0211.7114.2712.99
d1.55 1.751.711.671.591.621.60
+ + +TABLE 2. +Comparative data table of the measurements for published and new species of + +Abelbolla + +. All measurements in µm unless otherwise stated, except ratio a, b, c, c’, d, s. Data presented are mean values, unless n = 1. Literature source: a +Huang & Zhang 2004 +. n/a: not applicable; n/f: not in figure. + + + +A. boucheri +a + + +A. huanghaiensis +a + + +A. warwicki +a + + +A. maemulensis +Characters + +♂ ♀ ♂ ♀ ♂ ♀ +♂ ♀ + + +(n = 4) (n = 2) (n = 4) (n = 3) (n = 3) / +(n = 3) (n = 2) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/16/93/0C16935AFFF9FFD2FF51F8CE0486F820.xml b/data/0C/16/93/0C16935AFFF9FFD2FF51F8CE0486F820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..606400d7fab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/16/93/0C16935AFFF9FFD2FF51F8CE0486F820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Two new species of free-living marine nematodes (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Enchelidiidae) from Maemul Island, Korea + + + +Author + +Hong, Ho + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +3 + + +419 +437 + + + +journal article +46044 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.5 +ebe49e38-0861-4baa-acca-956d4841a451 +1175-5326 +227534 +C160D221-D032-48C6-A8D0-11ED1AE1C7FE + + + + + + +Genus + +Abelbolla +Huang & Zhang, 2004 + + + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Enchelidiidae +. Body slender, tapering anteriorly. Cuticle smooth. The buccal cavity in two parts with circular ring (with no denticles) separating two buccal chambers and with 3 unequal teeth of which one right subventral tooth largest. Ten cephalic setae arranged in one circle. Pharynx gradually enlarged without posterior bulbs. Two winged precloacal supplements present or absent ( +Huang & Zhang 2004 +). Amphid present or faintly visible. +Type +species: + +Abelbolla boucheri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/17/17/0C1717705B68E251D7DC4843CFDDE842.xml b/data/0C/17/17/0C1717705B68E251D7DC4843CFDDE842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caec48b4821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/17/17/0C1717705B68E251D7DC4843CFDDE842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea princeps (Wilkinson, 1941) + + + + +Apanteles princeps +Wilkinson, 1941 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/17/19/0C171926745DFFC7CC8FFAEDFC819672.xml b/data/0C/17/19/0C171926745DFFC7CC8FFAEDFC819672.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d799a965e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/17/19/0C171926745DFFC7CC8FFAEDFC819672.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +New species and reports of dactylogyrids (Monogenoidea) from Salminus franciscanus (Actinopterygii: Bryconidae) from the upper São Francisco River, Brazil + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Cassandra Moraes + + + +Author + +Cohen, Simone Chinicz + + + +Author + +Brasil-Sato, Marilia Carvalho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +1 + + +137 +143 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.1.9 +fccaf167-e582-4604-81ad-154800f61e76 +1175-5326 +238144 +10FBC005-6D91-428F-8285-AB03E55A642A + + + + + + + +Anacanthorus adkruidenieri + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type +locality + +: São Francisco River, near Três Marias Reservoir ( +18º12’32”S +; +45º15’41”W +), State of Minas Gerais, +Brazil +. + + +Site. +Gills. + + +Specimens studied. +Holotype +, +CHIOC +38018a and 14 +paratypes +, +CHIOC +38017a–b, 38018b–e, 38019a–d, 38020a–d. + + + + +Etymology. +the specific epithet, “ + +adkruidenieri + +”, refers to the similarity between the new species, + +A +. +kruidenieri + +, and + +A. parakruidenieri + +. + + + + +Description. +(Based on +16 specimens +“in toto”). Body 582 (499–671; n=5) long, 127 (86–168; n=5) wide. Tegument smooth. Cephalic lobes well developed. Eyes 4, posterior pair larger than anterior. Pharynx subspherical, 41 (33–56; n=5) long, 38 (34–48; n=5) wide. Haptor with 7 pairs of hooks and 2 pairs (1 dorsal, 1 ventral) of 4A’s. Anchors, bars absent. Hooks 37 (32–41; n=37), with truncate thumb, shaft straight, recurved point reduced, shank with expanded proximal bulbous portion with central, elliptical foramen. FH loop about 0.4 length of shank. Male copulatory organ 90 (76–104; n=15) long, a sclerotized tube, wide, slightly sinuous with expanded distal portion. Accessory piece 84 (76-101, n = 13) long, rod-shaped, articulated with base of MCO and coiled around it. Testis postgermarial 106 (86–127; n=3) long, 72 (66–79; n=4) wide; vas deferens looping around left intestinal cecum, seminal vesicle a dilation of vas deferens. Germarium 84 (53–91; n=4) long, 50 (36–66; n=5) wide. Vitellaria in two bilateral fields of trunk, extending from pharynx to posterior region of trunk, coextensive with intestinal ceca. Oviduct, ootype not observed. Metraterm delicate, non-sclerotized. Egg not observed. + + + + +Remarks. + +Anacanthorus adkruidenieri + + +sp. n. + +belongs to a group formed by + +A +. +kruidenieri + +and + +A +. +parakruidenieri + +, with the following characteristics: 1) MCO a sclerotized tube, slightly sinuous; 2) accessory piece articulated with the base of the MCO and rod-shaped; 3) hooks with reduced, inconspicuous or absent recurved portion, shank with expanded proximal bulbous with central foramen. + +A +. +adkruidenieri + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +A +. +parakruidenieri + +mainly by the morphology of the accessory piece: in both species this structure is rod-shaped, but in + +A +. +parakruidenieri + +it has a median bifurcation, while in the new species a bifurcation is not present. + + + +Anacanthorus adkruidenieri + + +sp. n. + +and + +A +. +kruidenieri + +are very similar in the male copulatory complex. In both species the MCO is a sclerotized, slightly sinuous tube and the accessory piece is an elongated rod, not bifurcated, articulated with the base of the copulatory complex. The species can be differentiated by the dimensions of the male copulatory organ ( + +A +. +kruidenieri + += 162–190; + +A +. +adkruidenieri + + +sp. n. + += 76–104) and accessory piece + +( +A + +. +kruidenieri += 148–174; + +A +. +adkruidenieri + + +sp. n. + += 76–101), which are larger in + +A +. +kruidenieri + +than in + +A +. +adkruidenieri + + +sp. n. + +Unlike the structures of the male copulatory complex, the hooks of + +A +. +kruidenieri + +are larger than those of + +A +. +adkruidenieri + + +sp.n. + +( + +A +. +kruidenieri + += 42–44; + +A +. +adkruidenieri + +sp. n += 32–41). There are also observed differences in the dilated portion of the shaft, which is hexagonal in + +A +. +kruidenieri + +and oval in + +A +. +adkruidenieri + +sp. n. + + +The +type +material of + +A +. +parakruidenieri + +was re-studied and the distal portion of the MCO presents a terminal expansion that was not mentioned in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/17/19/0C171926745FFFC6CC8FFA8DFDF19299.xml b/data/0C/17/19/0C171926745FFFC6CC8FFA8DFDF19299.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e63dccc60a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/17/19/0C171926745FFFC6CC8FFA8DFDF19299.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New species and reports of dactylogyrids (Monogenoidea) from Salminus franciscanus (Actinopterygii: Bryconidae) from the upper São Francisco River, Brazil + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Cassandra Moraes + + + +Author + +Cohen, Simone Chinicz + + + +Author + +Brasil-Sato, Marilia Carvalho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +1 + + +137 +143 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.1.9 +fccaf167-e582-4604-81ad-154800f61e76 +1175-5326 +238144 +10FBC005-6D91-428F-8285-AB03E55A642A + + + + + + + +Anacanthorus daulometrus +Cohen, Kohn & Boeger, 2012 + + + + + +Host and locality. + +Salminus franciscanus + +; São Francisco River, near Três Marias Reservoir ( +18º12’32”S +; +45º15’41”W +), State of Minas Gerais, +Brazil +(New host and geographic locality). + + +Site. +Gills. + + +Previous records. + +Salminus brasiliensis + +(type-host): Paraná River, Paraná, +Brazil +(type-locality) ( +Cohen, Kohn & Boeger, 2012 +) + + +Specimens studied. +Vouchers CHIOC 38025a–e, 38026a–d, 38027a–d, 38028. + + + + +Measurements. +(Based on +14 specimens +“in toto”, original measurements in brackets). Body 481 (335–680; n=9) [525 (460–600; n=8)] long, 150 (83–293; n=9) [183 (105–220; n=8)] wide. Pharynx 35 (n=1) [36 (30–45; n=3)] long, [28–45 (34; n=3)] wide. Haptor 82 (52–160; n=10) [52 (34–70; n=15)] long, 91 (58–137; n=10) [127 (86–175; n=15)] wide. Anchors, bars absent. Hooks 24 (21–27; n=40) [23 (18–27; n=63)] long; FH loop about ½ shank length. MCO 75 (71–84; n=13) [88 (77–98; n=17)] long. Accessory piece 59 (56–64; n=8) [70 (65–78; n=17)] long. Testis [50, n=1] long, [66, n=1] wide. Germarium [40–54 (n=2)] long. + + + + +Remarks. +Comparison of the specimens studied with those from the original description support that they are conspecific, even though they differ in the measurements. These differences are likely due to the the fact that each specimen series were collected from a different host species. + + + +S +. +franciscanus + +is a new host record for + +A +. +daulometrus + +and the São Francisco Basin, State of Minas Gerais, +Brazil +, is a new geographical record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/17/19/0C171926745FFFC6CC8FFF03FF3291EC.xml b/data/0C/17/19/0C171926745FFFC6CC8FFF03FF3291EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21aec79ba28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/17/19/0C171926745FFFC6CC8FFF03FF3291EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New species and reports of dactylogyrids (Monogenoidea) from Salminus franciscanus (Actinopterygii: Bryconidae) from the upper São Francisco River, Brazil + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Cassandra Moraes + + + +Author + +Cohen, Simone Chinicz + + + +Author + +Brasil-Sato, Marilia Carvalho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +1 + + +137 +143 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.1.9 +fccaf167-e582-4604-81ad-154800f61e76 +1175-5326 +238144 +10FBC005-6D91-428F-8285-AB03E55A642A + + + + + + + +Anacanthorus paradouradensis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +São Francisco River, near Três Marias Reservoir ( +18º12’32”S +; +45º15’41”W +), State of Minas Gerais, +Brazil +. + + +Site. +Gills. + + +Specimens studied. +Holotype +, +CHIOC +38023a and 14 +paratypes +, +CHIOC +38021a–d, 38022a–c, 38023b–d, 38024a–d. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, “ + +paradouradensis + +”, refers to the similarity of the new species with + +A +. +douradensis + +. + + + + +Description. +(Based on +14 specimens +“in toto”). Body fusiform, 1,573 (1,082–2,422; n=13) long, (160–666; n=13) wide. Cephalic lobes well developed. Eyes 4, posterior pair with eyes slightly farther apart than anterior pair; accessory granules spread on cephalic region. Pharynx sub-spherical, 95 (80–110; n=5) in diameter. Haptor 148 (106–185; n=6) long, 200 (117–239; n=4) wide, slightly bilobed, with concave posterior border, 7 pairs of hooks and 2 pairs (1 dorsal, 1 ventral) of 4A’s. Anchors, bars absent. Hooks 22 (20–24; n=32), similar in shape and size, with depressed thumb, curved shaft, recurved point, shank proximally expanded with indented circular foramen; FH loop well developed, about 0.8 shank length. MCO 237 (225–258; n=11) long, a loose spiral with funnelshaped base, distal end flattened, expanded. Accessory piece 144 (125–180; n=11) long, articulated with base of MCO through proximal process, composed of single rod-shape section that bifurcates in two branches of similar size, with thin and blunt edges. Testis postgermarial, 188 (175–202; n=2) long; seminal vesicle elongate, a dilation of vas deferens; vas deferens looping around left intestinal cecum. Germarium 149 (137–162; n=2) long, 93 (92–94; n=2) wide, sub-ovate. Vitellaria in two bilateral fields of trunk, from pharynx to posterior region of testes, coextensive with intestinal ceca. Egg 65 (n=1) long, 47 (n=1) wide, oviduct and ootype not observed. Uterus convoluted, sclerotized. Metraterm with conspicuous wall, sclerotized. + + + + +Remarks. + +Anacanthorus paradouradensis + + +sp. n. + +appears to be more similar to + +A +. +douradensis + +. The male copulatory organ and accessory piece of the new species resemble the same structures in + +A +. +douradensis + +. In + +Anacanthorus paradouradensis + + +sp. n. + +the accessory piece is half the total length of the MCO, while in + +A +. +douradensis + +these structures have almost the same length. In both species, the accessory piece bifurcates into two branches: + +A +. +paradouradensis + + +sp. n. + +these branches have similar length, while in + +A. douradensis + +they have different lengths. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/17/8F/0C178F9C420EEC6A9E2DD6EEE954BF6D.xml b/data/0C/17/8F/0C178F9C420EEC6A9E2DD6EEE954BF6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8502da32d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/17/8F/0C178F9C420EEC6A9E2DD6EEE954BF6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +A review of the Madagascan pelican spiders of the genera Eriauchenius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881 and Madagascarchaea gen. n. (Araneae, Archaeidae) + + + +Author + +Wood, Hannah M. + + + +Author + +Scharff, Nikolaj + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +727 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222 +1313-2970-727-1 +12B663F7190040788E1EEF8BAC4DF81B +12B663F7190040788E1EEF8BAC4DF81B + + + + +Genus +Madagascarchaea +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Archaea gracilicollis +Millot, 1948 + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the Madagascan distribution and is feminine in gender. + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from all other archaeids by the presence of six protrusions, each with a small spine, on the crown of the cephalon, and by the presence of a retrolateral apophysis on the male pedipalpal patella. + + +Description. + +See +Wood (2008) +for a complete description. + + + +Included species. + +14 described species +M. ambre +(Wood, 2008), +M. anabohazo +(Wood, 2008), +M. borimontsina +(Wood, 2008), +M. gracilicollis +(Millot, 1948), +M. griswoldi +(Wood, 2008), +M. halambohitra +(Wood, 2008), +M. jeanneli +(Millot, 1948), +M. lavatenda +(Wood, 2008), +M. legendrei +(Platnick, 1991), +M. namoroka +(Wood, 2008), +M. spiceri +(Wood, 2008), +M. tsingyensis +(Lotz, 2003), +M. vadoni +(Millot, 1948), +M. voronakely +(Wood, 2008), and 4 new species described here: +Madagascarchaea fohy +sp. n., +Madagascarchaea lotzi +sp. n., +Madagascarchaea moramora +sp. n., +Madagascarchaea rabesahala +sp. n + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar + + +Discussion. + +We elevate the " +gracilicollis +group" ( +Wood 2008 +) to genus level based on phylogenetic analysis that strongly supports two monophyletic clades, +Eriauchenius +and +Madagascarchaea +gen. n., that have diversified on Madagascar (Fig. 1) ( +Wood et al. 2015 +; +Wood et al. 2012 +). These two genera are not sister clades, but instead +Afrarchaea +is sister to +Eriauchenius +in +Wood et al (2015) +, and +Afrarchaea +is sister to +Madagascarchaea +gen. n. in +Wood et al (2012) +. +Eriauchenius +and +Afrarchaea +are never recovered as sister clades. + + +Madagascarchaea +gen. n. contains two main clades, the " +vadoni +group" and the " +jeanneli +group" (Fig. 1). The " +vadoni +group" contains +M. borimontsina +, +M. legendrei +, +M. vadoni +, +M. fohy +sp. n., and +M. rabesahala +sp. n., and these species share the following traits: a retrolateral apophysis on the male pedipalpal femur (compare fig. 12A with fig. 12B in +Wood 2008 +) and a highly reduced FSGP that lacks +"wings" +(Figs 23B, 24B, 25B). The female genitalia of " +vadoni +group" species do not have interspecific variation. Instead, somatic traits are more useful for identifying " +vadoni +group" species. We split what was previously considered +M. legendrei +into two species: +M. legendrei +and +M. rabesahala +sp. n. For clarity, we describe both +M. legendrei +and +M. rabesahala +sp. n. here. In addition, there is a single female specimen (CASENT9046596), denoted as " +Madagascarchaea +sp. 1" in Fig. 1 that may be a new species, however, since this is the only known specimen and females are difficult to diagnose, we chose not to describe it (collection information: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa, +Reserve +Forestiere +d'Agnalazaha +, Mahabo, 42.9 km 215° SW Farafangana, +23°11'38"S +, +47°43'23"E +, 20 m, 19 Apr 2006, littoral rainforest, maxi winkler litter extraction, B.L. Fisher et al.). + + +M. jeanneli +, +M. ambre +, +M. lotzi +sp. n., and +M. moramora +sp. n. belong to the " +jeanneli +group" and are part of a species complex distinguished from other +Madagascarchaea +by having an elongated and pointy head (Figs 26A, 27A, 28A), a triangular abdomen that is either straight across the posterior (Fig. 28A) or invaginated (Figs 26A, 27A), and a conductor that is a large triangular piece in the prolateral view (Figs 26D, 27D). The current study splits the +M. jeanneli +of +Wood (2008) +into several different species: +M. jeanneli +, +M. lotzi +sp. n., and +M. moramora +sp. n. For clarity, we also redescribe +M. jeanneli +here. +M. ambre +, is considered a part of the " +jeanneli +-complex" but is not redescribed here, see +Wood (2008) +for a complete description. These four species form a monophyletic group (Fig. 1), although +M. jeanneli +is not included in the phylogeny. Females cannot be distinguished. For the males, embolus shape is the main morphological difference among species. + + + + +Madagascarchaea +gen. n.: to supplement "Gracilicollis group" key + + +When using the identification key from +Wood (2008) +, if a specimen is identified as either +M. jeanneli +or +M. ambre +, then use the following key to separate +M. jeanneli +, +M. ambre +, +M. lotzi +sp. n., and +M. moramora +sp. n.; females of these four species are indistinguishable: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+27 +E-F +, +G-H +27H + +M. lotzi +
+26F, I, L28 +E-F +28A +2
+Wood 2008 +28A +Wood 2008 + +M. ambre +
+26 +E-F,H-I +3
+28 +D-F28D-F +28A + +M. moramora +
+26 +D-L26E-F +, +H-I +26A + +M. jeanneli +
+ + +When using the identification key from +Wood (2008) +, if a specimen is identified as +M. legendrei +, then use the following key to separate species of +M. legendrei +, +M. fohy +sp. n., and +M. rabesahala +sp. n.: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
23A24A2
25A +M. rabesahala +
+23H, J23C +M. fohy +M. legendrei + +M. fohy +
+24 +G-I25G-I +24C + +M. legendrei +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/18/05/0C1805B2DE24554027525D62D1915BA9.xml b/data/0C/18/05/0C1805B2DE24554027525D62D1915BA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..440f9a1ffee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/18/05/0C1805B2DE24554027525D62D1915BA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,694 @@ + + + +Ichthyofauna of the Kubo, Tochikura, and Ichinono river systems (Kitakami River drainage, northern Japan), with a comparison of predicted and surveyed species richness + + + +Author + +Miyazaki, Yusuke + + + +Author + +Nakae, Masanori + + + +Author + +Senou, Hiroshi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1093 +1093 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 +1314-2828--1093 + + + + + +Tachysurus tokiensis ( +Doederlein +, 1887) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 19440 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′09″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′22″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2007; Event: year: 2007; month: 9; day: 11; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21194 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′43.05″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′24.39″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21184 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′43″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′32″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 3; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21185 +; recordedBy: +Shin-ichi Suda +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′32″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′41″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 3; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22263 +; recordedBy: +Shinichi Suda +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′49″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′11″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 7; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23639 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°53′53.0″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′16.8″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 7; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23640 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°53′53.0″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′16.8″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 7; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23641 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°53′53.0″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′16.8″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 7; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23642 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′01.6″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′01.0″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 11; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23644 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′29.3″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′52.8″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 11; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23648 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′17.9″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′42.1″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23649 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′17.9″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′42.1″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23652 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°53′25.7″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′18.0″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23653 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′55.4″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°04′23.7″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 9; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23738 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +the irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′30″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′25″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 14; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23739 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′30″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′25″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 14; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24396 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′28″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′02″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 24; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24398 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′33″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°59′57″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 22; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24400 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Shogo Nishihara +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Dougasawa, Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′33″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°59′58″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24401 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Shogo Nishihara +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Dougasawa, Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′33″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°59′59″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24402 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Shogo Nishihara +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Dougasawa, Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′33″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°59′60″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24403 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Shogo Nishihara +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Dougasawa, Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′33″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°59′61″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24404 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Shogo Nishihara +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Dougasawa, Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′33″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°59′62″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24469 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′15.9″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′01.0″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 24; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24470 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′15.9″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′01.1″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 24; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24991 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′16″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′00″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 10; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NR 43911 +; recordedBy: +Taichi Okeda +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′09″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′22″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 3; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Photography + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91195 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96832 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yoko Takata +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96833 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +4 +; Taxon: scientificName: Tachysurustokiensis; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yoko Takata +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status + +National: VU ( +Ministry of the Environment, Japan 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution +Japan. + + +Notes + +This species usually inhabits lotic environments of river ( +Kawanabe et al. 2001 +, +Hosoya 2013 +). However, +Sugiyama (1997) +mentioned that this species often inhabits isolated ponds in the mountains in Tohoaku region. Our records of this species also include the isolated irrigation ponds as well as the rivers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/18/C3/0C18C378BA0F33C13147F462CCF7D9B7.xml b/data/0C/18/C3/0C18C378BA0F33C13147F462CCF7D9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..980a59b926f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/18/C3/0C18C378BA0F33C13147F462CCF7D9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eurytoma robusta Mayr, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/18/C7/0C18C74A1124333C2F06DF37402E067B.xml b/data/0C/18/C7/0C18C74A1124333C2F06DF37402E067B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ce29d845ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/18/C7/0C18C74A1124333C2F06DF37402E067B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesochorus britannicus Schwenke, 1999 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Schwenke (1999) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/01/0C19016F1CBA0F0E462602EE35866D96.xml b/data/0C/19/01/0C19016F1CBA0F0E462602EE35866D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c1e6ceda89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/01/0C19016F1CBA0F0E462602EE35866D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +44. +Trigonopterus lampungensis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 44a). Length 2.06 mm. Color of antennae light ferruginous, remainder dark ferruginous to black. Body in dorsal aspect with marked constriction between pronotum and elytron; with distinct constriction in profile. Rostrum dorsally dull, rugulose; with median ridge and pair of indistinct submedian ridges, intervening furrows punctate, sparsely squamose with small suberect scales; epistome simple. Pronotum anterolaterally very weakly angularly projecting; with distinct subapical constriction; disk coarsely punctate, each puncture containing minute scale; interspaces dull, microreticulate; indistinct median ridge subglabrous. Elytra with striae deeply impressed, each with row of minute transparent scales; intervals costate to subcarinate, microreticulate; interval 7 swollen subapically, laterally projecting. Profemur edentate, meso- and metafemur ventrally with denticle. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch and transverse rows of denticles. Abdominal ventrite 5 with shallow impression. Penis (Fig. 44b) with body in profile markedly curved ventrad; basal half flattened, in dorsal aspect sides subparallel; towards apex slightly widened; apex with median, subtriangular extension; transfer apparatus flagelliform, ca. 1.3 +x +as long as body; apodemes 2.2 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.96-2.40 mm. Color of body black +or +ferruginous. Female rostrum dorsally subglabrous, with pairs of lateral and submedian furrows; epistome simple. Pronotum with anterolateral knobs indistinct or more distinctly projecting. Female abdominal ventrite 5 flat. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC0266 (EMBL # LM655457), East Sumatra, Lampung Prov., Bawang, Pedada Bay, Mt. Tanggang, sample 2, +S05°43.947' +, +E105°06.480' +, 659 m, 09-VIII-2006. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK, ZSM): E-Sumatra, Lampung Prov.: 1 ex, ARC0267 (EMBL # LM655458), same data as holotype; 1 ex, ARC0274 (EMBL # LM655465), Bawang, Pedada Bay, Mt. Tanggang, sample 3, +S05°43.938' +, +E105°06.440' +, 673 m, 09-VIII-2006; 1 ex, Bawang, Pedada Bay, Mt. Tanggang, sample 4, +S05°43.871' +, +E105°06.393' +, 744 m, 09-VIII-2006; 1 ex, Bukit Barisan Selatan N.P., Kota Agung, Sukaraja, sample 5, +S05°31.044' +, +E104°25.664' +, 562 m, 02-V-2012; 1 ex, ARC2731 (EMBL # LM655987), Bukit Barisan Selatan N.P., Kota Agung, Sukaraja, sample 8, +S05°33.032' +, +E104°25.985' +, 421 m, 02-V-2012; 2 exx, ARC2732 (EMBL # LM655988), ARC2733 (EMBL # LM655989), Bukit Barisan Selatan N.P., Liwa, sample 1, +S05°04.409' +, +E104°03.265' +, 670 m, 04-V-2012; 1 ex, Bukit Barisan Selatan N.P., Liwa, sample 6, +S05°04.753' +, +E104°03.183' +, 809 m, 05-V-2012; 1 ex, ARC2734 (EMBL # LM655990), Bukit Barisan Selatan N.P., Liwa, sample 7, +S05°04.958' +, +E104°03.379' +, 813 m, 05-V-2012; 1 ex, Bukit Barisan Selatan N.P., Liwa, sample 8, +S05°05.015' +, +E104°03.442' +, 801 m, 05-V-2012. + + + +Distribution. +Lampung Prov. (Bukit Barisan Selatan N.P., Pedada Bay). Elevation: 421-813 m. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the Indonesian province of Lampung. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus lampungensis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 301". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/4A/0C194A8456C2F939435C2B15EB7C05DF.xml b/data/0C/19/4A/0C194A8456C2F939435C2B15EB7C05DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c808cca4d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/4A/0C194A8456C2F939435C2B15EB7C05DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Ompok platyrhynchus, a new silurid catfish (Teleostei: Siluridae) from Borneo. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Heok Hui Tan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +580 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:31D7F75E-946F-4C75-8409-FAAFC9BA086F + +journal article +z00580p001 + + + + +Ompok rhadinurus +: + + + + + +ZRC +14897 ( +holotype +), 190.8 mm SL; + + +ZRC +14898 (1 +paratype +), 193.1 mm SL; Peninsular +Malaysia +: +Selangor +, North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest, irrigation canal on western boundary. + + +UMMZ +155678 (1 +paratype +), 151.7 mm SL; + + +UMMZ +155679 (2 +paratypes +), 80.9-94.2 mm SL; +Sumatra +: Musi River, Moeara [=Muara] Klingi. + + +ZRC +41718 (2 +paratypes +), 166.3-179.6 mm SL; +Sumatra: Jambi +, Danau Arang Arang, brown water lake ( +1°37'32.0" S +103°47'19.0"E +). + + +UMMZ +243278 (1), 149.0 mm SL; +Sumatra: Jambi +, Jalan Baru, between Payung Selincar & Kompeh, ( +1°34'18.0" S +103°39'1.0"E +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/71/0C1971BF11755E5FE57E55C84E999235.xml b/data/0C/19/71/0C1971BF11755E5FE57E55C84E999235.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91bc613161e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/71/0C1971BF11755E5FE57E55C84E999235.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +Spassklyellina mandi Pavanelli & Takemoto, 1996 + + + +Type host. + +Pimelodus ornatus +Kner, 1858 + + + +Infection site. +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, +Parana +River, Porto Rico. + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 33679 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 33679 +b-d + + + +Reference. + +Pavanelli and Takemoto (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE0297DFF7EA367B0A0F81B.xml b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE0297DFF7EA367B0A0F81B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df6b7d1d473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE0297DFF7EA367B0A0F81B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +On some species of Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1856 of Sri Lanka and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) + + + +Author + +Enuschenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Limnological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia. + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils Universit, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +5032 + + +3 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.2 +1175-5326 +5495554 +65894101-2D60-426D-B149-4CF6E1C561BD + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +immatura +Kraatz, 1859 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 22–26 +) + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena immatura +Kraatz, 1859: 47 + + +; + +Motschulsky 1861: 150 + +, + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz 1926: 531 + +, + +Cameron 1939: 81 + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +4 ♂ +# [ +two specimens +dissected; labels as in +Fig. 26 +]: ‘ +Ceylan +6515–1.’, ‘6515. + +immatura + +Kraatz’ +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Gyrophaena immatura + +was originally described from “insula +Ceylan +” based on an unspecified number of +syntypes +. +Cameron (1939) +redescribed it. During the study of collection of ZIN, the first author found +four males +possible belonging to the type series. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 22 +. + + +Male. Dorsal plate of aedeagus wide and moderately short, with very long spirally folded flagellum; ventral projection narrower than dorsal plate, bifurcate in apical portion into ventral elongate projection and dorsal projection, curved in apical part ( +Fig. 23 +). Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII with three projections: two moderately long projections, curved apically and very short median projection, with moderately wide and superficial concavities between it and each lateral projection ( +Fig. 24 +). Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII widely rounded ( +Fig. 25 +). + +Female unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE2297EFF7EA6D1B364FE74.xml b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE2297EFF7EA6D1B364FE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b7c766e5f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE2297EFF7EA6D1B364FE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +On some species of Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1856 of Sri Lanka and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) + + + +Author + +Enuschenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Limnological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia. + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils Universit, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +5032 + + +3 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.2 +1175-5326 +5495554 +65894101-2D60-426D-B149-4CF6E1C561BD + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +cognata +Cameron, 1939 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–16 +) + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena cognata +Cameron, 1939: 106 + + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena setiensis +Pace, 2006: 355 + + + +syn +. +nov +. + + + + + + +Type material examined +: +Syntypes +of + +Gyrophaena cognata + +Cameron 1939: +1 + + +♂ [dissected; labels as in +Fig. 16 +]: ‘Kashmir Gulmarg + +8,000 +–9,000 +ft. + +vi-vii-1931 Dr. Cameron’, ‘SYN- TYPE’, ‘M. Cameron. Bequest. B.M. 1955– 147.’ ( +BMNH +); +1 ♀ +[dissected]: ‘Kashmir | Gulmarg | + +8,000 +–9,000 +ft. + +| vi-vii-1931 | Dr. Cameron’ <printed>, ‘SYN- | TYPE’ <round label with blue margin, printed>, ‘M. Cameron. | Bequest. | B.M. 1955–147.’ <printed> ( +BMNH +); +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: ‘Kashmir | Gulmarg | + +8,000 +–9,000 +ft. + +| vi-vii-[19]31 | Dr. Cameron’ <printed>, ‘SYN- | TYPE’ <round label with blue frame, printed>, ‘M. Cameron. | Bequest. | B.M. 1955–147.’ <printed> ( +BMNH +). All +syntypes +with additional handwritten label: ‘ + +Gyrophaena + +| + +cognata +Cameron + +| Enushchenko I.V. | inv. 2019’. + + + + +FIGURES 10–16. + +Gyrophaena cognata + +(syntype): 10–habitus, 11–aedeagus, lateral view, 12–male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 13–male abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view, 14–female abdominal tergite VIII, ventral view, 15–female abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view, 16–labels of the syntype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (Fig. 10), 0.10 mm (Figs 11–15). + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Kashmir), +Nepal +. + + + + +Remarks +. Habitus as in +Fig. 10 +. + + +Male. Dorsal plate of aedeagus moderately wide and long, S-shaped, in preapical portion with long, filiform flagellum, folded apically; ventral projection very wide, long, rounded mediodorsally and strongly curved in apical portion, with acute apex and rounded preapical part ( +Fig. 11 +); ventral view of the aedeagus see in fig. +43 in +Pace (2006) +. Abdominal tergite VII without tubercles. Apical margin of tergite VIII with three strong, long projections: two lateral projections slightly shorter than median projection ( +Fig. 12 +). Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII slightly concave ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Female. Abdominal tergite VII as that in male. Apical margin of tergite VIII truncated ( +Fig. 14 +). Apical margin of sternite VIII somewhat rounded ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Pace (2006) +described + +G. setiensis + +based on a single male from +Nepal +(‘Prov. +Seti +, Distr. Bajura, +19 km +SW Simikot, Kuwadi Khola…’). Shapes of the aedeagus and male tergite VIII of + +G +. +cognata + +and + +G +. +setiensis +Pace, 2006 + +are the same and they are thus conspecific (compare figs 11–12 and figs +41–44 in +Pace (2006)) +. Thus, the latter species was synonymized with + +G +. +cognata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE3297EFF7EA464B38EF853.xml b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE3297EFF7EA464B38EF853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d22d1fe01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE3297EFF7EA464B38EF853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +On some species of Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1856 of Sri Lanka and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) + + + +Author + +Enuschenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Limnological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia. + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils Universit, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +5032 + + +3 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.2 +1175-5326 +5495554 +65894101-2D60-426D-B149-4CF6E1C561BD + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +furcata +( +Motschulsky, 1858 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 17–20 +) + + + + + + + +Encephalus furcatus +Motschulsky, 1858: 227 + + +; + +Motschulsky 1859: 51 + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +(s.str.) +furcata +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz 1926: 530 + + +; + +Cameron 1933: 219 + +, + +1939: 89 + + + + + + +Type material examined +: +Lectotype +( +here designated +) of + +Encephalus furcatus +Motschulsky 1859 + +, +1 ♂ +[dissected; specimen without left antennomeres 9–11 and left protarsus; labels as in +Fig. 21 +]: ‘ + +Encephalus + +| + +furcatus +Motsch. Ind. + +or.’, ‘Type’, [small round yellow label], ‘ +LECTOTYPE + +Gyrophaena furcata +Motschulsky, 1858 +Enushchenko I.V. 2019 + +det.’ ( +ZMM +). + + + + +Redescription +. Body length +2.05 mm +. Body wide, robust ( +Fig. 17 +); surface of forebody shiny, without reticulate microsculpture. Head and pronotum black; elytra and abdomen red-brown (apical portion of elytra blackish); antennomeres 5–11 dark brown; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–4 and legs yellow-brown. Head 1.5 times as wide as long, with two moderately large punctures in middle and a few distinct, sparse and fine punctures behind eyes; vertex impunctate. Basal antennomere elliptic, twice as long as wide, antennomere 2 1.6 times as long as wide, 3 slightly longer than 2, 1.4 times as long as wide, 4 transverse, as long as wide, 5–9 distinctly transverse, twice as wide as long, 10 1.2–1.3 times as wide as long, apical antennomere oblong, 1.4 times as long as wide, about twice as long as two preceding antennomeres. Pronotum strongly convex, transverse, 1.5 times as wide as long, with two median rows consisting of three large and deep punctures; basal portion of pronotum without punctation. Elytra slightly longer than pronotum, 1.6 times as wide as long, surface covered with moderately large tubercles (ca. +0.03 mm +diam.), denser on shoulders, along suture and posterior margins. Abdomen almost parallel-sided, slightly tapering apically. + + +Male. Median lobe long, narrow, with subacute apex ( +Fig. 18 +); apical projection of internal sac wider and longer than median lobe, with very long, spirally folded flagellum. Abdominal tergite VII with lateral irregular rows of small, oblong tubercles and very wide oval impression. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII with very deep and moderately wide excision ( +Fig. 19 +). Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII widely rounded ( +Fig. 20 +). + +Female unknown. + +Comparative notes +. Regarding the absence of microsculpture on the pronotum and the elytra, and general shape of the apical portion of the aedeagus, + +G +. +furcata + +is similar to + +G. livida +Motschulsky, 1858 + +(see below), from which it can be distinguished by its significantly larger and wider body and different morphology of the aedeagus and male tergite VIII. + + + + +Distribution. +India +orientale; +Sri Lanka +( +Cameron 1939 +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Encephalus furcatus + +was originally described from “Indes orientales”.A male from ZMM was designated as the +lectotype +in order to fix the identity of the name. +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz (1926) +and +Cameron (1933 +, +1939 +) cited + +Encephalus furcatus + +as + +G. +(s.str.) +furcata + +. Among synonyms of + +G. furcata + +they listed + +G. humeralis +Kraatz, 1859 + +and + +G. indica +Motschulsky, 1858 + +. The senior author studied types of both + +E +. +furcatus + +and + +G +. +indica + +deposited in ZMM, and based on external and internal morphological differences revealed that they are different species. + + +Based on the general shape of the aedeagus and some details of the arrangement of pronotal punctures and elytral tubercles, + +G +. ( +G +.) +furcata + +and + +G +. ( +G +.) +livida + +(see below) somewhat resemble some species of the American genus + +Eumicrota +Casey, 1906 + +(e.g. + +Eu. socia +(Erichson, 1840) + +and + +Eu. spinosa +Seevers, 1951 + +)), distributed in both American continents ( +Ashe 1984 +, +Newton 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE42979FF7EA699B1C1FD44.xml b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE42979FF7EA699B1C1FD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30342e8685f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE42979FF7EA699B1C1FD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +On some species of Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1856 of Sri Lanka and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) + + + +Author + +Enuschenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Limnological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia. + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils Universit, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +5032 + + +3 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.2 +1175-5326 +5495554 +65894101-2D60-426D-B149-4CF6E1C561BD + + + + + + + +Encephalus +( +Orphnebioidea +) +rosti +( +Schubert, 1908 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Orphnebioidea +) +rosti +Schubert, 1908: 611 + + +; + +Fenyes 1918: 24 + +, + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz 1926: 528 + +, + +Cameron 1939: 62 + +, + +Blackwelder 1952: 277 + +, + +Ashe 1984: 234 + +, 246 + + + + + + +Encephalus +( +Orphnebioidea +) +rosti +: +Pace 1987: 386 + + +, + +Smetana 2004: 442 + +, + +Schülke & Smetana 2015: 636 + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +1 ♀ +[labels as in +Fig. 2 +]: ’17.’, ‘ + +Gyrophaena Rosti +Schub. Himalaya + +Kulu’ ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Himachal Pradesh +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Gyrophaena rosti + +was originally described from “Kulu, Himalaya” based on an unspecified number of +syntypes +. It was attributed to a new subgenus + +Orphnebioidea + +established for this species. +Cameron (1939) +redescribed it and provided a figure of the abdomen of the male. +Pace (1987) +suggested that when Schubert described + +Gyrophaena +( +Orphnebioidea +) + +he did not know the genus + +Encephalus + +, thus, it was transferred to it (this also applies to the species below). Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. The studied female from ZIN apparently is a +syntype +belongs to the type species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE52978FF7EA4D5B0A0FBD4.xml b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE52978FF7EA4D5B0A0FBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3da0ae1a7e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE52978FF7EA4D5B0A0FBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +On some species of Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1856 of Sri Lanka and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) + + + +Author + +Enuschenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Limnological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia. + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils Universit, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +5032 + + +3 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.2 +1175-5326 +5495554 +65894101-2D60-426D-B149-4CF6E1C561BD + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +ceylonica +Cameron, 1939 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–9 +) + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +ceylonica +Cameron, 1939: 91 + + + + + + + +Type material examined +: +Holotype +of + +Gyrophaena ceylonica +Cameron 1939 + +, +♂ +[dissected; labels as in +Fig. 9 +]: ‘ +Ceylon +.’, ‘Thwaites. 67-25’, ‘ + +G +. +ceylonica + +TYPE Cam.’, ‘Holo- type’, ‘ +Holotype + +Gyrophaena ceylonica +Cam. + +det. R.G. Booth 2006’, ‘ + +Ceylonica +Cam. + +’, ‘Investigated by Enushchenko I. +V. 2019 +’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Remarks +. Body length: +1.75 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 5 +. + + +Male. Median lobe narrow, long, with hook-shaped apical portion ( +Fig. 6 +). Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII with two moderately long processes and rounded emargination between them ( +Fig. 7 +). Abdominal sternite VIII rounded ( +Fig. 8 +). + +Female unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE52978FF7EA6D1B532FDE4.xml b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE52978FF7EA6D1B532FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaa156a7982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE52978FF7EA6D1B532FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +On some species of Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1856 of Sri Lanka and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) + + + +Author + +Enuschenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Limnological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia. + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils Universit, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +5032 + + +3 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.2 +1175-5326 +5495554 +65894101-2D60-426D-B149-4CF6E1C561BD + + + + + + + +Encephalus +( +Orphnebioidea +) +tuberculiventris +( +Bernhauer, 1915 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3–4 +) + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena tuberculiventris +Bernhauer, 1915: 58 + + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +(s.str.) +tuberculiventris +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz 1926: 535 + + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Orphnebioidea +) +tuberculiventris +: +Cameron 1939: 64 + + +, + +Ashe 1984: 234 + + + + + + + +Encephalus +( +Orphnebioidea +) +tuberculiventris +: +Smetana 2004: 442 + + +, + +Schülke & Smetana 2015: 636 + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +1 ♀ +[labels as in +Fig. 4 +]: ‘Kashmir Pir Panjal’, ‘ + +Gyrophaena tuberculiventris +Bernh. + +’ ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: Kashmir. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Gyrophaena tuberculiventris + +was originally described from “Kashmir (Pir Panjal…)” based on an unspecified number of +syntypes +. +Cameron (1939) +redescribed it and provided figure of the abdomen of the male. The studied female from ZIN ( +Figs 3–4 +) apparently belongs to the type series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE9296AFF7EA024B21BFCB0.xml b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE9296AFF7EA024B21BFCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911c912e6c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFE9296AFF7EA024B21BFCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +On some species of Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1856 of Sri Lanka and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) + + + +Author + +Enuschenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Limnological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia. + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils Universit, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +5032 + + +3 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.2 +1175-5326 +5495554 +65894101-2D60-426D-B149-4CF6E1C561BD + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +permutaria +Schubert, 1906 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 64–70 +) + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena permutaria +Schubert, 1906: 380 + + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena permutaria +var. +puncticolle +Schubert, 1906: 381 + + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +(s.str.) +permutaria +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz 1926: 533 + + +, + +Cameron 1939: 79 + +, + +Pace 1989: 484 + +, + +2006: 345 + + + + + + +Type material examined +: +Syntype +of + +Gyrophaena permutaria +Schubert 1906 + +, +♂ +[dissected; labels as in +Fig. 70 +]: ‘Kashmir lg. Rost’, ‘ + +permutaria +Schub. + +Cotypus’, ‘Chicago NHMus M. Bernhauer Collection’, ‘ +SYNTYPE +teste D.J. Clarke 2014 GDI Imaging Project’, ‘( +FMNH +barcode in left side of label) FMNHINS | 3975657 | FIELD MU- SEUM | Pinned’ ( +FMNH +); +1 ♀ +[dissected]: ‘Dusu’ <handwritten>, ‘ + +permutaria + +| Schub. Cotypus’ <handwritten>, ‘Chicago NHMus | M. Bernhauer | Collection’ <printed>, ‘ +SYNTYPE +| teste D.J. Clarke 2014 | GDI Imaging Proj- ect’ <violet, printed>, ‘Photographed | Keisey Keaton 2014 | Emu Catalog’ <blue, printed>, ‘( +FMNH +barcode in left side of label) FMNHINS | 2819110 | FIELD MUSEUM’ <printed> ( +FMNH +). + + +Additional material examined +: + +1 ♂ +[dissected]: ‘ +Dusu Kashmir’ +, ‘ + +permutaria +Sch. + +det. +Bernhauer Bang Haas’ +, ‘ +Chicago +NHMus +M. Bernhauer Collection’ +, ‘FMNHINS 3975658 FIELD MUSEUM +Pinned’ +( +FMNH +) + +; + +1 ♂ +: ‘ +Gulmarg +, + +8-9000 ft. + +V-VI.31. +Kashmir India’ +, ‘ +Kashmir Gulmarg +vi-vii-31 +Dr. Cameron’ +, ‘ + +G +. +permutaria +Schub. + +’, ‘ +Field Mus. Nat. Hist. +1966 +A. Bierig Colln. Acc. +Z-13812’, ‘FMNHINS 3975659 FIELD MUSEUM +Pinned’ +( +FMNH +) + +; + +1 ♀ +: ‘ +Gulmarg +, + +8-9000 ft. + +V-VI.31. +Kashmir India’ +, ‘ +Kashmir Gulmarg +vi-vii-31 +Dr. Cameron’ +, ‘ +Field Mus. Nat. Hist. +1966 +A. Bierig Colln. Acc. +Z-13812’, ‘ + +Gyrophaena permutaria +Cam. + +’, ‘FMNHINS 3975660 FIELD MUSEUM +Pinned’ +( +FMNH +) + +; + +1 ♀ +: ’28.’, ‘ + +Gyrophaena permutaria +Sc + +[h.] +Kashmir’ +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 64–70. + +Gyrophaena +. +permutaria + +(syntype): 64–habitus, 65–aedeagus, lateral view, 66–male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 67–male abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view, 68–female abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 69–female abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view, 70–type labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (Fig. 64), 0.10 mm (Figs 65–69). + + + + +Redescription +. Body moderately narrow ( +Fig. 64 +), length ca. 2.00 mm. Head, mouthparts, antennomeres 4–11 and abdomen dark brown, pronotum reddish-brown, elytra yellow-brown with dark brown lateroapical and posterolateral portions; antennomeres 1–3 and legs yellow. Microsculpture of forebody indistinct, reticulate. Head 1.2 times as wide as long, with rows of fine, indistinct punctures in laterobasal portions behind eyes; middle and basal portion without punctures. Basal antennomere twice as long as wide, antennomere 2 distinctly shorter and narrower, twice as long as wide; 3 narrower than 2, twice as long as wide, 4 distinctly transverse, twice as wide as long, 5–6 longer and slightly wider than 4, 7–10 slightly shorter than 6, apical antennomere about twice as long as 10. Pronotum 1.6 times as wide as long, 1.2 times as wide as head, with two longitudinal rows of very fine punctures ( +0.01 mm +diam.) and two moderately large ( +0.03 mm +diam.) mediobasal punctures; basal portion of pronotum without punctation. Elytra 1.4 times as wide as long, 1.3 times as wide as pronotum, surface covered with sparse and fine ( +0.01 mm +diam.) punctures. Abdomen moderately narrow, gradually narrowed apically. + + +Male. Basal portion of aedeagus very wide; dorsal projection very narrow and long, with folded short flagellum; ventral plate S-shaped, distinctly shorter and about as wide as dorsal projection, with acute apex ( +Fig. 65 +). Abdominal tergite VII with rounded tubercle in middle. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII with two widely separated, strong and moderately wide, slightly curved inwards latero-apical projections ( +Fig. 66 +). Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII with wide, small, rounded notch ( +Fig. 67 +). + + +Female. Abdominal tergite VII without modification. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII slightly concave ( +Fig. 68 +). Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII rounded ( +Fig. 69 +). + + +Comparative notes +. Based on the coloration of the body, shapes of the antennomeres, some features of the punctation and microsculpture, and the general shape of the dorsal projection of the median lobe, + +G +. +permutaria + +is similar to Taiwanese + +G. taiwanova +Pace 2007 + +, described from +Kaohsiung +Hsien ( +Pace 2007 +), from which it can be distinguished by the smaller body and different shape of the ventral plate of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Kashmir). + + + + +Remarks +. +Schubert (1906) +described + +G. permutaria +var. +puncticolle + +based on the single specimen, which distinguished from + +G +. +permutaria + +by insignificant details of the coloration and punctation of the pronotum. +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz (1926) +synonymized it with the latter taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFEA2976FF7EA350B0C2FEB8.xml b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFEA2976FF7EA350B0C2FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94ac6592e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFEA2976FF7EA350B0C2FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +On some species of Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1856 of Sri Lanka and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) + + + +Author + +Enuschenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Limnological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia. + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils Universit, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +5032 + + +3 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.2 +1175-5326 +5495554 +65894101-2D60-426D-B149-4CF6E1C561BD + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +lacca +Cameron, 1939 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 50–56 +) + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +lacca +Cameron, 1939: 82 + + + + + + + +Type material examined +: +Syntypes +of + +Gyrophaena lacca + +Cameron 1939: +1 + + +♂ [dissected; labels as in +Fig. 56 +]: ‘Theog 7600 Simla Hills. Dr. Cameron. +11. IX. 1921 +’, ‘SYN- TYPE’, ‘M. Cameron. Bequest. B.M. 1955–147.’ ( +BMNH +); +1 ♀ +[dissected]: ‘Gahan 7000 | Simla Hills. | Dr. Cameron | +IX.1921 +’ <printed>, ‘SYN- | TYPE’ <round label with blue frame, printed>, ‘M. Cameron. | Bequest. | B.M. 1955–147.’ <printed> ( +BMNH +); +1 ♀ +: ‘Matiana 7900 | Simla Hills. | Dr. Cameron. | +13. IX. 1921 +’ <printed>, ‘SYN- | TYPE’ <round label with blue frame, printed>, ‘M. Cameron. | Bequest. | B.M. 1955–147.’ <printed> ( +BMNH +); +1 ♂ +: ‘Matiana 7900 | Simla Hills.’ <printed>, ‘Dr. Cameron. | +IX. 1921 +.’ <printed>, ‘SYN- | TYPE’ <round label with blue frame, printed>, ‘M. Cameron. | Bequest. | B.M. 1955–147.’ <printed>, ‘ + +lacca + +2. | +Cam +.[eron]’ <handwritten> ( +BMNH +).All +syntypes +with additional handwrit- ten label: ‘ + +Gyrophaena + +| + +lacca +Cameron + +| Enushchenko I.V. | inv. 2019’. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Himachal Pradesh +). + + + + +Remarks +. Habitus as in +Fig. 50 +. + + +Male. Median lobe wide, with short and wide dorsal plate, moderately long, folded flagellum, and wide ventral projection, from middle sharply narrowed toward arrow-shaped apical portion, with round apex, not reaching level of apical margin of dorsal plate ( +Fig. 51 +). Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII with two long latero-apical projections and moderately wide mediapical projection narrowed apically and divided into two very short teeth with small notch between them, with deep and moderately wide concavity between each lateroapical and medioapical projections ( +Fig. 52 +). Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII rounded ( +Fig. 53 +). + + +Female. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII somewhat truncated ( +Fig. 54 +). Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII rounded ( +Fig. 55 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFEC2971FF7EA7D4B3E4FCF2.xml b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFEC2971FF7EA7D4B3E4FCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ced3cc3d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFEC2971FF7EA7D4B3E4FCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +On some species of Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1856 of Sri Lanka and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) + + + +Author + +Enuschenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Limnological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia. + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils Universit, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +5032 + + +3 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.2 +1175-5326 +5495554 +65894101-2D60-426D-B149-4CF6E1C561BD + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +jumlicola +Pace, 2006 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 37–41 +) + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena jumlicola +Pace, 2006: 354 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 ♂ +[dissected; labels as in +Fig. 41 +]: ‘ +Uri +Kashmir’, ‘ + +soror +Bernh. + +det. Bernhauer Coll. Rost. Bang Jiy.’, ‘Chicago NHMus M. Bernhauer Collection’, ‘ + +Gyrophaena +sp. + +S. Glotov det. 2010’, ‘( +FMNH +barcode in left side of label) FMNHINS 3975662 FIELD MUSEUM Pinned’ ( +FMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Kashmir), +Nepal +. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was originally described from +Nepal +(‘oc. +25 km +N Jumla, +Pina W Jhyari Kh. +[ola]…’). Habitus as in +Fig. 37 +. Aedeagus as in +Fig. 38 +. Abdominal tergite VIII as in +Fig. 39 +. Abdominal sternite VIII as in +Fig. 40 +. For additional illustrations see in + +Figs. +34–40 + +in +Pace (2006) +. + + +It is here recorded from +India +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFED2977FF7EA6D1B0DDFB60.xml b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFED2977FF7EA6D1B0DDFB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38541b32fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFED2977FF7EA6D1B0DDFB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +On some species of Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1856 of Sri Lanka and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) + + + +Author + +Enuschenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Limnological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia. + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils Universit, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +5032 + + +3 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.2 +1175-5326 +5495554 +65894101-2D60-426D-B149-4CF6E1C561BD + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +kashmirensis +Bernhauer, 1923 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 42–49 +) + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +kashmirensis +Bernhauer, 1923: 127 + + +; + +Cameron 1939: 105 + + + + + + +Type material examined +: +Lectotype +( +here designated +) of + +Gyrophaena kashmirensis +Bernhauer 1923 + +, +♂ +[dissect- ed; specimen without left antenna, right antennomeres 3–11 and left middle leg; labels as in +Fig. 49 +]: ‘ +Uri +Kashmir’, ‘ + +Gyrophaena kashmirensis +Bernh. + +Typus’, ‘Chicago NHMus M. Bernhauer Collection’, ‘( +FMNH +barcode in left side of label) FMNHINS 4031796 FIELD MUSEUM | Pinned’, ‘ +LECTOTYPE + +Gyrophaena kashmirensis +Bernhauer, 1923 + +’, ‘ + +Gyrophaena kashmirensis +Bernhauer, 1923 +I.V. Enushchenko + +det. 2020’ ( +FMNH +). + + + +FIGURES 42–49. + +Gyrophaena kashmirensis + +: 42 (lectotype), 43 (paralectotype)–habitus, 44– aedeagus, lateral view, 45–male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 46–male abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view, 47–female abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 48–female abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view 49–labels of the lectotype, Scale bars: 1.0 mm (Figs 42–43), 0.10 mm (Figs 44–48). + + + + +Paralectotype +: +1 ♀ +[dissected; specimen without right antenna and left antennomeres 3–11]: ‘ +Uri +| Kashmir’ <printed>, ‘ + +kashmirensis + +| Brh. Cotypus’ <handwritten>, ‘Chicago NHMus | +M. Bernhauer +| Collection’ <printed>, ‘( +FMNH +barcode in left side of label) FMNHINS | 4031797 | FIELD MUSEUM | Pinned’ <printed> ( +FMNH +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Body length +2.35–2.76 mm +. Habitus as in +Figs 42–43 +. Head reddish brown; pronotum yellowreddish, with paler basal margin; elytra yellow-brown, with somewhat darker scutellar and brown latero-apical portions; abdomen yellow-brown, with brown sternites IV–VI; mouthparts, antennomeres and legs yellow. Forebody shiny, without microsculpture; abdomen with distinct isodiametric reticulation. Head 1.2–1.3 times as wide as long, with diagonal row of five moderately large punctures, extending from median length of eye to basal third of head; middle portion impunctate. Basal antennomere long, slightly more than twice as long as wide, antennomere 2 significantly shorter and slightly narrower than previous antennomere, about twice as long as wide. Pronotum 1.7 times as wide as long and 1.3 times as wide as head, with two longitudinal rows of fine five punctures in middle portion, punctures located approximately at equal distances from each other; each lateral portions of pronotum with two small setose punctures in middle. Elytra 1.5 times as wide as long and 1.2–1.3 times as wide as pronotum, surface covered with moderately dense and deep punctation, markedly finer in scutellar area. Abdomen about as wide as elytra. + + +Male ( +Fig. 42 +). Median lobe wide, complicated in middle part of dorsal plate consisting of three projections, two of them moderately long, each slightly curved apically: one moderately wide projection, with rounded apex, and two other short and narrow; ventral projection short, with truncated apex ( +Fig. 44 +). Abdominal tergite VIII with four short teeth: two relatively wide and elongate lateral teeth, slightly curved apically, and two short and narrow medioapical teeth; apical margin between each medioapical and lateral tooth concave ( +Fig. 45 +). Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII rounded ( +Fig. 46 +). + + +Female ( +Fig. 43 +). Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII truncated ( +Fig. 47 +). Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII rounded ( +Fig. 48 +). + + +Comparative notes +. Based on proportions of the shiny body and arrangement of pronotal and elytral punctures, + +G +. +kashmirensis + +is similar to + +G. lacca +Cameron 1939 + +(see below), from which it can be distinguished by the darker coloration and different shapes of apical margin of male abdominal tergite VIII and the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Kashmir). + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the original description, + +G. kashmirensis + +was described from an unspecified number of +syntypes +from “Kashmir, +Uri +…”. One +syntype +, the male from FMNH was designated here as the +lectotype +in order to fix the identity of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFF1296CFF7EA6D1B550FC33.xml b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFF1296CFF7EA6D1B550FC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf53461fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFF1296CFF7EA6D1B550FC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +On some species of Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1856 of Sri Lanka and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) + + + +Author + +Enuschenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Limnological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia. + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils Universit, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +5032 + + +3 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.2 +1175-5326 +5495554 +65894101-2D60-426D-B149-4CF6E1C561BD + + + + + + + +Phanerota +( +Acanthophaena +) +rufiventris +( +Cameron, 1920 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 95–99 +) + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena rufiventris +Cameron, 1920: 50 + + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +(s.str.) +rufiventris +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz 1926: 534 + + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Acanthophaena +) +rufiventris +: +Cameron 1939: 61 + + + + + + + +Type material examined +: +Lectotype +( +here designated +) of + +Gyrophaena +( +Acanthophaena +) +rufiventris +Cameron 1920 + +, +1 ♀ +[dissected; original labels as in +Fig. 99 +]: ‘ +Ceylon +. G. Lewis. 1910–320.’, ‘Kitulgalle. +1,700 ft. +17–20.I.82.’, ‘SYN- TYPE’, ‘ + +Phanerota +( +Acanthophaena +) +rufiventris +(Cameron) Enushchenko I.V. 2019 + +det.’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Paralectotype +: +1 ♀ +: same labels as the +lectotype +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was originally described from “Galle, Kitulgalle, Dikoya” based on the unspecified number of +syntypes +. Later, the same author ( +Cameron 1939 +) redescribed it as +G +. + +( +A +.) +rufiventris + +. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 95 +. Body length: 2.00– +2.50 mm +. + +Male unknown. + +Female. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII about as that in + +Ph +. ( +A +.) +appendiculata + +( +Fig. 97 +). Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII widely rounded ( +Fig. 98 +). Spermatheca as in +Fig. 96 +. + + +The species is distinguished from + +G. +( +A. +) +appendiculata + +by the coloration of antennae (antennomeres 1–4 and apical part of apical antennomere yellow, antennomeres 5–11 brown while all antennomeres in + +Ph. +( +A. +) +appendiculata + +are yellow) and abdomen (all tergites yellow to reddish-yellow, while in + +Ph. +( +A. +) +appendiculata + +tergites V–VI are distinctly darker than other tergites), and the shape of the spermatheca (see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFF2296FFF7EA6D1B51EFC1B.xml b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFF2296FFF7EA6D1B51EFC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2d2effb098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFF2296FFF7EA6D1B51EFC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +On some species of Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1856 of Sri Lanka and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) + + + +Author + +Enuschenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Limnological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia. + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils Universit, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +5032 + + +3 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.2 +1175-5326 +5495554 +65894101-2D60-426D-B149-4CF6E1C561BD + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +tripartita +Cameron, 1939 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 83–87 +) + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena tripartita +Cameron, 1939: 116 + + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena annapurnensis +Pace, 2006: 354 + + + +syn +. +nov +. + + + + + + +Type material examined +: +Syntype +of + +Gyrophaena tripartita +Cameron 1939 + +, +♂ +[dissected; original labels as in +Fig. 87 +]: ‘Ghum distr. Lepchajagat v-vi-1931 Dr. Cameron’, ‘ + +G +. +tripartita + +’, ‘SYN- TYPE’, ‘M. Cameron. Bequest. B.M. 1955–147.’, ‘Investigated by Enushchenko I. +V. 2019 +’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +West Bengal +), +Nepal +. + + + + +Remarks +. Habitus as in +Fig. 83 +. The general shape of the aedeagus as that in species of the +laetula +group, established by +Seevers (1951) +. Median lobe of aedeagus moderately narrow; dorsal projection very short, narrow strongly curved towards significantly longer ventral plate, with widely rounded middle margin and curved apical portion with very narrow apical part and very long, narrow apical protrusion ( +Fig. 84 +). Abdominal tergite VII with two wide, oval median tubercles obliquely directed towards each other, and with two pairs of longer lateral elevations. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII with three long and narrow teeth of about equal length: two slightly curved lateral and one straight median tooth ( +Fig. 85 +), with additional very small protrusions between them. Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII rounded ( +Fig. 86 +). + +Female unknown. + +Pace (2006) +described + +G. annapurnensis + +based on +two males +from +Nepal +(‘Annapurna South Himal…’) and compared it with the Himalayan + +G. minuta +Cameron, 1939 + +. The structure of the aedeagus and apical margin of the male abdominal tergite VIII are identical with these structures in + +G. tripartita + +(compare +Figs 84–85 +and figs 27, 29 in +Pace (2006)) +. Thus, + +G +. +annapurnensis + +was synonymized with the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFF42968FF7EA051B541FBB4.xml b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFF42968FF7EA051B541FBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dd9bb9a21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFF42968FF7EA051B541FBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +On some species of Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1856 of Sri Lanka and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) + + + +Author + +Enuschenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Limnological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia. + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils Universit, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +5032 + + +3 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.2 +1175-5326 +5495554 +65894101-2D60-426D-B149-4CF6E1C561BD + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +soror +Bernhauer, 1923 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 78–82 +) + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena soror +Bernhauer, 1923: 127 + + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +(s.str.) +soror +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz 1926: 534 + + +, + +Cameron 1939: 106 + + + + + + +Type material examined +: +Lectotype +( +here designated +) of + +Gyrophaena soror +Bernhauer 1923 + +, +1 ♂ +[dissected by S. Glotov: the preparation in bad quality, fixed by glue with unclear origin and any attempts to make a new preparation were unsuccessful; right antennomeres 8–10 missing; original labels as in +Fig. 82 +]: ‘ +Uri +Kashmir’, ‘ + +soror +Brh. + +Typus unic’, ‘Chicago NHMus M. Bernhauer Collection’, ‘ +LECTOTYPE + +Gyrophaena soror +Bernhauer, 1923 +S. Glotov + +des. 2010’, ‘ +SYNTYPE +teste D.J. Clarke 2014 GDI Imaging Project’, ‘Photographed Kelsey Keaton 2014 Emu Catalog’, ‘( +FMNH +barcode in left side of label) FMNHINS | 2818973 | FIELD MUSEUM’, ‘ +LECTOTYPE + +Gyrophaena soror +Bernhauer, 1923 +S. Glotov + +des. 2010’ ( +FMNH +). + + + + +Redescription +. Body length +2.75 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 78 +. Body, mouthparts and antennomeres 4–11 dark brown, antennomeres 1–3 and legs yellow-brown. Head as wide as long, with distinct reticulate microsculpture and moderately large ( +0.02 mm +diam.) 8–10 punctures in laterobasal portions behind eyes; median area and basal portions without punctures. Basal antennomere about twice as long as wide, antennomere 2 slightly narrower than basal antennomere, about twice as long as wide, 3 distinctly narrower than 2, 4 short, about as wide as long, 5–6 shorter and wider than 4, transverse, 7–10 slightly wider than 6, apical antennomere about twice as long as 10. Pronotum 1.5 times as wide as long and head, with two longitudinal rows of fine ( +0.01 mm +diam.) and larger ( +0.02 mm +diam.) punctures on lateral margins of pronotum; basal portion with coarse, distinct punctation, middle part impunctate; microsculpture as that on head. Elytra 1.4 times as long as pronotum, 1.5 times as wide as long, with fine ( +0.01 mm +diam.) punctation; microsculpture as that on pronotum. Abdomen about as wide as elytra. + + +Male. Median lobe with short dorsal projection, rounded apically and with long, filiform, spirally folded flagellum; ventral plate slightly shorter than dorsal projection with widely rounded lateral margin and subacute apex ( +Fig. 79 +). Apical margin of abdominal tergite VII with two small and round median tubercles and elongated lateral elevations from each side of median tubercles. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII with two widely rounded latero-apical projections and two smaller, rounded median projections ( +Fig. 80 +). Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII rounded ( +Fig. 81 +). + +Female unknown. + +Comparative notes +. Based on the arrangement of pronotal punctures, features of punctation of the elytra and details of structure of the aedeagus, + +G. soror + +probably belongs to the +neonana +group established by +Seevers (1951) +. This species is difficult to compare with other species of the Oriental and the East Palaearctic Region due to the fact that most of these species have not yet been revised. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Kashmir). + + + + +Remarks. + +Gyrophaena soror + +was originally described based on an unspecified number of +syntypes +. A male from FMNH was designated as the +lectotype +by S. Glotov ( +Fig. 82 +), but this act was not published by him. Thus, this specimen is designated as the +lectotype +here in order to fix the identity of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFF7296AFF7EA520B361F811.xml b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFF7296AFF7EA520B361F811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2009a1e7f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/19/87/0C1987ABFFF7296AFF7EA520B361F811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +On some species of Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1856 of Sri Lanka and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini) + + + +Author + +Enuschenko, Ilya V. +0000-0002-8166-6079 +Limnological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia. + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +0000-0001-6487-4530 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils Universit, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. ashavrin @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +5032 + + +3 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.2 +1175-5326 +5495554 +65894101-2D60-426D-B149-4CF6E1C561BD + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +sexualis +Cameron, 1939 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 71–77 +) + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena sexualis +Cameron, 1939: 111 + + + + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Syntypes +of + +Gyrophaena sexualis + +Cameron 1939: +2 + + +♂# [ +one male +dissected; labels as in +Fig. 77 +], +1 ♀ +[dissected]: ‘ +Ghum distr. +Mangpo v-31 +Dr. Cameron’ +, ‘SYN- TYPE’, ‘ +M. Cameron. Bequest. +B.M. 1955–147.’, ‘ + +Gyrophaena sexualis +Cameron Enushchenko I.V. + +inv. 2019’ ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Redescription +. Body length +2.50 mm +. Forebody narrow ( +Fig. 71 +). Head, apical parts of elytra and abdominal tergites dark brown; antennomeres 4–11 and pronotum reddish-brown; apical part of elytra and basal abdominal tergites yellow-brown; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–3 and legs yellow. Head 1.2 times as wide as long, with very indistinct reticulate microsculpture and fine ( +0.01 mm +diam.), sparse punctation on lateral portions. Basal antennomere 1.7 times as long as wide, antennomere 2 distinctly narrower, more than twice as long as wide, 3 small, strongly transverse, 4 wider than 3, 1.3 times as wide as long, 5–10 slightly wider and shorter than 4, apical antennomere twice as long as wide. Pronotum 1.3 times as wide as long and head, with evenly rounded lateral margins; microsculpture as that on head; punctation irregular, fine ( +0.01 mm +diam.), denser in median and basal portion, with two large ( +0.06 mm +diam.), deep punctures near basal margin. Elytra about twice as wide as long; punctation fine ( +0.01 mm +diam.), moderately dense; microsculpture absent. Abdomen distinctly narrower than elytra, sub-parallel. + + +Male. Median lobe with moderately wide dorsal projection and very long, folded flagellum; ventral plate shorter and slightly narrower than dorsal projection, slightly widened in preapical portion, with curved subacute apex ( +Fig. 72 +). Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII with two moderately long and slightly curved inwards latero-apical projections and with two significantly smaller, narrow teeth between them ( +Fig. 73 +). Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII somewhat truncated ( +Fig. 74 +). + + +Female. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII truncated, slightly concave in middle ( +Fig. 75 +). Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII rounded ( +Fig. 76 +). + + +Comparative notes. +Based on the microsculpture of the body, shape of the male abdominal tergite VIII and general structure of the aedeagus + +G. sexualis + +is is similar to Nepalese + +G. jhyariensis +Pace 2006 + +, described from ’ +25 km +N Jumla…’ ( +Pace 2006 +), from which it differs by the larger body, different shape of the apical margin of the male abdominal tergite VIII, and details of apical structure of the aedeagus (ventral plate shorter, more curved apically, dorsal projection longer, with different apical details). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +West Bengal +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1A/37/0C1A379532855DF4BF2BA0E44F3B341A.xml b/data/0C/1A/37/0C1A379532855DF4BF2BA0E44F3B341A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3400db34d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1A/37/0C1A379532855DF4BF2BA0E44F3B341A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Revision of Acesines Stal and Dunnius Distant, resurrection of Mycterizon Breddin (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae), and description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Salini, Santhamma +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-8330 +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India +shalini.nbaii@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gracy, R. G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-5167 +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India + + + +Author + +Akoijam, Romila +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-2841 +ICAR-Regional Station, ICAR Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal, 795004, India + + + +Author + +Rabbani, Mehaboob K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-082X +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India + + + +Author + +David, K. Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-141X +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-6021 +IRBio. Institut de Recerca a la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-16 + + +1148 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629 +1313-2970-1148-79 +9A646626019345F7ACF0B809374C74F3 +74E19B4BEA41574FA77DA36192DC3F70 + + + + +Dunnius fulvescens (Dallas, 1851) + + + + +Figs 53-55 +, 56-62 + + + + +Rhaphigaster (Raphigaster) fulvescens +Dallas, 1851: 283 (original description). Holotype: ♀ (NHM:? lost, M Webb, pers. comm.). + + +Rhaphigaster fulvescens +: +Dohrn (1859) +: 18 (checklist); +Walker (1867) +: 373 (list); + +Stal +(1876) + +: 129 (incertae sedis); +Lethierry and Severin (1893) +: 200 (catalogue). + + +Plexippus fulvescens +: +Distant (1900b) +: 387 (distribution); +Distant (1901) +: 102 (distribution). + + +Dunnius fulvescens +: +Distant (1902) +: 232, fig. 145 (redescription; figures of habitat in dorsal view, mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen in ventral view; distribution); +Kirkaldy (1909) +: 137 (catalogue); +Chatterjee (1934) +: 22 (distribution, record from Assam and Naga hills, host); +Chandra (1953) +: 92 (record from Tamil Nadu); +Mathur and Singh (1960) +: 20 (host); +Yang (1962) +: 117, 124-125 (distribution, key to tribe +Antestiarini +); +Jiang (1985) +: 67 (distribution in China); +Zhang et al. (1987) +: 144 (key); +Zhang and Lin (1990) +: 3 (distribution in China); +Yang (1993) +: 213 (distribution in China); +Zhang et al.(1995) +: 58, pl. 14, fig. 143 (description); +Rider et al. (2002) +: 139 (Chinese distribution, checklist); +Chakraborty and Ghosh (2003) +: 517 (checklist for Sikkim); +Rider (2006) +: 317 (catalogue). + + + +Type locality. +Country unknown (Dallas, 1851). + + +Type material. + +Not examined, only image of type was seen. The original description was based on female specimen (or specimens?). The type is supposedly deposited in NHM, London; however, it appears to be lost at present (M Webb, pers. comm.). The image of the type (Fig. +53 +) was captured prior to its loss, provided by P Kment. + + + +Material examined. + + + +India +: +Arunachal Pradesh + +: +1♀ +, Pasighat, +2-11 May 2014 +, +Veena Kumari, K. +, ICAR-NBAIR (NIM) + +. + + + +Redescription. + +Colouration +Body above pale brown to ochraceous. Ocelli reddish. 1+1 small, round, yellow spots on anterior 1/2 of pronotum, located on posterior margin of pronotal calli. Small, pale yellow irregular markings scattered on the pronotal disc. Membrane translucent with brown veins. Antennae and legs paler than dorsal colouration. Ventral side concolourous to dorsal except the following: four narrow broken longitudinal stripes (two laterally and another two sublaterally, formed from coarse, black punctures), spiracular outline, posterolateral angles of abdominal sternites III-VII, moderately large and round spot on mesosternum, apex of labiomere IV, black. + + + +Integument and vestiture +. + +Body above (Fig. +54 +) covered with coarse, black punctures, dense on head (dorsally), pronotum and scutellum; clusters of punctures sometimes forming irregular markings especially on head and pronotum; punctures on hemelytra are less dense; head (ventrally), thoracic pleura and abdominal sternites (four broken longitudinal stripes) with coarse, brown punctures; connexivum with fine, brown punctures. + +Body glabrous except antennae and legs moderately pilose. Terminalia of female genitalia with valvifers VIII and IX, laterotergites VIII and IX provided with sparse, coarse, brown punctures. + + +Figures 53-55. + +Dunnius fulvescens + +(Dallas) +53 +syntype image (dorsal habitus), courtesy: P. Kment +54 +habitus (dorsal) +55 +habitus (ventral). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Structure +. + +See the generic redescription. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Unknown. + + +Female genitalia +(Figs +58-62 +). Valvifers VIII transverse, broad and quadrangular, with medial margins straight; inner posterolateral angles angulate; posterior margin nearly straight; valvifers IX single, transverse, large subtrapezoidal sclerite with caudal margin concave; laterotergites IX oblique, elongate; outer margins and caudal 1/2 of inner margin straight; caudal margin of laterotergites IX irregularly truncated; laterotergites VIII subquadrangular with outer margins more or less obliquely straight; caudo-lateral margin with indistinct, denticle, black. A pair of ring sclerites (rs) (Fig. +60 +) elongate, roughly oblong. +Spermatheca +(Fig. +61 +). Spermathecal dilation long, regularly, fluted; distal spermathecal duct narrow, shorter than proximal one; proximal spermathecal duct thick, elongate and tubular, sclerotised rod at the middle of lumen of spermathecal dilation twisted at proximal end beyond the dilation; proximal flange nearly 1/2 of distal flange; apical receptacle drop-shaped constricted towards apex, bearing three ductules apically, facing towards distal rim and not reaching distal rim. + + + +Measurements + +(mm). +Females ( +n += 1); Body length 11.16; head: length 1.57, width (including eyes) 2.72, interocular width 1.53; lengths of antennal segments: I -0.43, II - 1.25, III - 1.03, IV - 1.46, V- 1.31; length of labial segments: I -0.60, II - 1.25, III - 0.87, IV - 0.64; pronotum: length 2.66, width (including humeri) 6.47; scutellum: length 4.77, width (at basal angles) 4.04. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species resembles other members of this genus externally but the genitalia characters like the laterotergites IX having the caudal margin irregularly truncated, smooth, without any denticle and the drop-shaped apical receptacle differentiates this species from its congeners. + + +Distribution. +India: Sikkim (Mungphu), Tamil Nadu (Udhagamandalam = Ootacamund) (Distant, 1900b), Arunachal Pradesh (Pasighat) (new record); Burma (Distant, 1902); China (Rider, unpublished catalogue). + + +Figures 56-62. + +Dunnius fulvescens + +(Dallas) +56 +metasternal carina with cruciform posterior apex (arrow showing the cruciform posterior apex) and basal abdominal tubercle +57 +external scent efferent system (arrow showing the peritreme) +58 +close up of posterior end of ventral side of female abdomen (terminalia) +59 +terminalia (dorsal) +60 +terminalia (ventral) +61 +spermatheca +62 +spermathecal pump. Scale bar: 0.25 mm. Abbreviation: rs-ring sclerites. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1A/6F/0C1A6FA77165593A92A2AF6CF0483C9F.xml b/data/0C/1A/6F/0C1A6FA77165593A92A2AF6CF0483C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca5308592e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1A/6F/0C1A6FA77165593A92A2AF6CF0483C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of the genus Tillicera Spinola (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), with new synonyms, new distributional records, and an updated key + + + +Author + +Murakami, Hiroyuki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4297-8221 +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, 3 - 5 - 7 Tarumi, Matsuyama, 790 - 8566 Japan +hiroyuki068@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0041-5703 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Sakai, Kaoru +Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-13 + + +1095 + + +123 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.80097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.80097 +1313-2970-1095-123 +FF352C2484774820808E324A32847888 +86ED0D023E645B38A2E138BC2A97D390 + + + + +Tillicera tonkinensis Gerstmeier & Bernhard, 2010 + + + + +Fig. 21 + + + + +Tillicera tonkinensis +Gerstmeier & Bernhard, 2010: 32, figs 17, 43-44. Type locality Vietnam, Tam dao. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Laos + +: +Salavan Prov. +, +16°08'N +, +106°42.43'E +, +Xe Xap +NPA, c. + +15 km +NE of Ta-oy + +, BAN DOUB env., + +600-900 m + +, +26.-30.v.2012 +. NHMB +Basel +, +Expedition Laos +2012: +M. Brancucci +, +M. Geiser +, +V. Phanthavong +, +S. Xayalath +(NHMB, +1 ex. +) + +. + + + +Additional description. +Antennomeres V-X with an area vested with sensilla basiconica at the apical margin in ventral view. + + +Distribution. +Vietnam. New record: Laos. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1A/8F/0C1A8FFEDC18B7C8DE97A036AF273809.xml b/data/0C/1A/8F/0C1A8FFEDC18B7C8DE97A036AF273809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8733e3720d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1A/8F/0C1A8FFEDC18B7C8DE97A036AF273809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the Haliplidae of China with the description of a new species and new records from China (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Vondel, Bernhard van + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +133 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1642 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1642 +1313-2970-133-1 + + + + +15. + +Haliplus (Liaphlus) chinensis +Falkenstroem +, 1932 + + + + +Material examined. +Guizhou: 1 ex., Pingba Horse Farm, 13.vii.1982, lgt. Zhi-he Huang. Sichuan: 4 exs.,, Dakang, 14.viii.2001, lgt. Ling Zhao. +Additional material examined by Vondel: Xinjiang: 1♀, Chingkiang, xi.1877 (NMPC). Yunnan: 5 exs., Shizong, 11-15.ix.2000, lgt. J. Bergsten (CN, CV) + + + +Note +. + + +The older records of +Haliplus ovalis +Sharp, 1884 from China likely concern +Haliplus chinensis +(for details see +Vondel 1991 +, +2005 +) + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to China, known from several provinces from west to east: Beijing, Fujian, Guizhou, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanghai, Sichuan, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1B/51/0C1B51B828DED700C78AC3ADAEFAC4C3.xml b/data/0C/1B/51/0C1B51B828DED700C78AC3ADAEFAC4C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d404cd2d58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1B/51/0C1B51B828DED700C78AC3ADAEFAC4C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New synonyms in neotropical Myrmicine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Sosa-Calvo, J. + + + +Author + +Fernà ¡ ndez, F. + + + +Author + +Lattke, J. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1732 + + +61 +64 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21399/21399.pdf + +journal article +21399 + + + + +6. + +Pyramica wani +Makhan, 2007: 6 + +, + + + +figs 11, 12. + + + +Holotype worker, SURINAME: Nieuw Amsterdam, 30.iii.1996 (D. Makhan) [not in USPS]. New junior synonym of + +Strumigenys louisianae +Roger, 1863 + +. + + + + +Comment +. From the photographs that are figs. 11 and 12 it is apparent that +Pyramica wani +is yet another name to add to the already long synonymy of +Strumigenys louisianae +. The range of this species is vast, extending from the southern states of the U.S.A. to northern Argentina; it is already well known in the fauna of Suriname (Dirkshoop). + + + + +References: +Smith (1931) +; +Brown (1953 +, +1961 +, +1962 +); +Kempf (1961) +; +Deyrup (1997) +; +Lattke & Goitia (1997) +; +Bolton(2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1C/46/0C1C46C156DA79C8B7EFAEC71EA20C43.xml b/data/0C/1C/46/0C1C46C156DA79C8B7EFAEC71EA20C43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c0d208a925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1C/46/0C1C46C156DA79C8B7EFAEC71EA20C43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Emballonura serii +Flannery 1994 + + + + + + + +Emballonura serii +Flannery 1994 + +, + +Mammalia +, 58: 606 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bismarck Archipelago +, +New Ireland +( +Papua New Guinea +), Matapara Cave near Medina, +2°55'N +, +151°23'E +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Seri's Sheath-tailed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Los Negros Isl, +Manus +Isl, +New Ireland +Isl (Bismarck Arch.). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Data Defficient. + + + + +Discussion: + +raffrayana + +species group. Described based on specimens orginally referred to + +furax + +. See Flannery (1995 +b +) and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1C/B8/0C1CB87AA9825D8AA4F3E6ABD284DA1B.xml b/data/0C/1C/B8/0C1CB87AA9825D8AA4F3E6ABD284DA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ab01f6f321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1C/B8/0C1CB87AA9825D8AA4F3E6ABD284DA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Dicranomyia (Melanolimonia) rufiventris (Strobl, 1900) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +530925, 644168 +; occurrenceRemarks: +2 male ++female; recordedBy: +K.M. Olsen +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male, female +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_220; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Idiopyga) nigristigma +Nielsen +, 1919; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Idiopyga +; specificEpithet: nigristigma; scientificNameAuthorship: +Nielsen +, 1919; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Akershus +; municipality: +Skedsmo +; locality: + +SSE +Buhaugen + +; verbatimElevation: + + +110 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 110; decimalLatitude: +59.97227 +; decimalLongitude: +10.98641 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-09-07 +; verbatimEventDate: +07/Sep/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCKMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Russia: RUE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1D/36/0C1D368F9143FF707EF989404CC779BC.xml b/data/0C/1D/36/0C1D368F9143FF707EF989404CC779BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9baa1b0cf1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1D/36/0C1D368F9143FF707EF989404CC779BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +2. +Cleptes asianus Kimsey, 1987 + + + + +Cleptes asianus +Kimsey, 1987b: 56. Holotype ♀, Taiwan: Wushe (56 (descr.), 57 (figs 3, 4, 7), depository: AEI). + + +Cleptes asianus +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 59 (cat., +orientalis +group); +Wei et al. 2013 +: 56 (tab.), 58 (key), 60 (tax., +asianus +group). + + +Cleptes (Cleptes) asianus +: + +Moczar +2000 + +: 320 (diagnosis of the +asianus +group; cat.); 322 (key; figs 3-5); 325 (tax., descr.). + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan). + + +Remarks. + + +Moczar +(2000) + +added some morphological characteristics to the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1D/52/0C1D526111B1123E05E4F1419E3CB79D.xml b/data/0C/1D/52/0C1D526111B1123E05E4F1419E3CB79D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e6da7bd388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1D/52/0C1D526111B1123E05E4F1419E3CB79D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + +Philalanka kusana (Aldrich, 1889) +Figure 26A + + + +Materials examined. + + +Prk +53 +Hill KF +: BOR/ +MOL 10702 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10755 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10769 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10729 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10672 + +. + +Prk +36 +Gua Datok +: BOR/ +MOL 10060 + +. + +Prk +23 +G. Rapat +: BOR/ +MOL 10284 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10285 + +. + +Prk +42 +G. Bercham +: BOR/ +MOL 10578 + +. + +Prk +34 +G. Tasek +: BOR/ +MOL 11161 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11017 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11041 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11174 + +. + +Prk +55 +G. Pondok +: BOR/ +MOL 11488 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11530 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11546 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11572 + +. + +Prk +01 +G. Tempurung +: BOR/ +MOL 11223 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11399 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Pahang ( +Maassen 2001 +) and Perak. Elsewhere, ranges from Sumatra to Maluku, in Indonesia ( +Vermeulen and Whitten 1998 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Distinguished from + +Philalanka pusilla + +by the white shell, taller spire, two to three major spiral ridges with many minor spiral lines and less changes in the angularity of whorls. New record for Perak. + + + +Figure 26. +A + +Philalanka kusana + +(Aldrich, 1889) BOR/MOL 11174. Perak, Ipoh, Gunung Tasek Plot 5 +B + +Philalanka pusilla + +Maassen, 2000 BOR/MOL 9865. Perak, Ipoh, Bat Cave Hill Plot 4 +C + +Kaliella barrakporensis + +(Pfeiffer, 1852) BOR/MOL 9032. Perak, Ipoh, Gunung Kanthan Plot 1 +D + +Kaliella calculosa + +(Gould, 1852) BOR/MOL 10053. Perak, Ipoh, Gunung Rapat Plot C3. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1D/99/0C1D9900B802556DA0E8C4B9C0BCC429.xml b/data/0C/1D/99/0C1D9900B802556DA0E8C4B9C0BCC429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b90c11fc29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1D/99/0C1D9900B802556DA0E8C4B9C0BCC429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Peruvian nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): an updated literature review-based list of species + + + +Author + +Grandez, Alessandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-9357 +Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Ampuero, Andre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-5423 +Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Barahona, Sergio P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-7205 +Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru +srgbarahona89@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-23 + + +1176 + + +117 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.103167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.103167 +1313-2970-1176-117 +DE7EC71CBDDE4A9AB958F1B99633D11D +1E23A7B963DD5B4EB12D399166AAB7C6 + + + + +Glaucus atlanticus Forster, 1777 + + + +Habitat. +Pelagic. + + +Depth. + +Neustonic ( +Churchill et al. 2014b +). + + + +Type material. +Not available. + + +Distribution. + +Cosmopolitan and circumtropical ( +Churchill et al. 2014b +; +Thompson and McFarlane 1967 +). + + + +Sampling/reporting sites. + +Off the northern coast of Chile ( + +Schroedl +2003 + +). On the coast of El Salvador (13°N) ( + +Segovia and +Lopez +2015 + +). In Peru, it was mentioned by +Paredes et al. (1999) +and + +Ramirez +et al. (2003) + +based on the records of + +d'Orbigny +(1854) + +in Callao (10°15'S). Recently reported in Isla Santa, Ancash (09°01'S) by +Uribe et al. (2013) +. + + + +Remarks. + +Included in +Paredes et al. (1999) +, probably based on a personal communication with Sandra Millen. The records of + +Glaucus distichoicus + +d'Orbigny +, 1837 ( + +d'Orbigny +1854 + +; +Dall 1909 +; +Paredes et al. 1999 +; + +Ramirez +et al. 2003 + +) do not have enough evidence to formalize the species within the genus + +Glaucus + +and could refer to + +G. atlanticus + +. + + + +Superfamily +Arminoidea +Iredale & +O'Donoghue +, 1923 (1841) + + + + +Family +Arminidae +Iredale & +O'Donoghue +, 1923 (1841) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1E/7A/0C1E7AAE4F1753E5844B7447C66CD504.xml b/data/0C/1E/7A/0C1E7AAE4F1753E5844B7447C66CD504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac5c0e69eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1E/7A/0C1E7AAE4F1753E5844B7447C66CD504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +An annotated list of the Georgian harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Modebadze, Naia +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9213-5466 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia +naia.modebadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen +Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, Institut fuer Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), D- 55099 Mainz, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Snegovaya, Nataly +Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan (IZB), A. Abbaszade st. 115, pr. 1128, bl. 504, Az 1004, Baku, Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4987 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 +2667-9809-2-211 +02A98CDDCB8141419E6C8413CCAFE7B7 +CCB8BDB1F3B35AA2844550C7527A5687 + + + + +21. +Paranemastoma superbum Redikorzev, 1936 + + + + +Paranemastoma superbum +Redikorzev, 1936: 40 (figs 11-14, original description, distribution) + + +Nemastoma supersum +- Roewer, 1951: 126 (table 6, fig. 56, description; new name for allegedly homonym +Nemastoma superbum +) + + +Nemastoma superbum +- Mkheidze, 1959: 111 (mention) + + +Nemastoma (Paranemastoma) superbum +- Mkheidze, 1964: 119 (mention) + + +Nemastoma (Paranemastoma) supersum +- +Starega +, 1966: 392 (figs 6-7, description, taxonomic discussion) + + +Paranemastoma supersum +- +Starega +, 1978: 206 (mention) + + +Paranemastoma superbum +- Martens, 2006: 200 (figs 29-30e-f, 32; description, variation, new records, elevational records, relationships) + + +Paranemastoma superbum +- +Schoenhofer +, 2013: 43 (mention) + + +Paranemastoma superbum +- Snegovaya, 2013: 185 (mention) + + +Paranemastoma superbum +- Snegovaya, Pkhakadze, Intskirveli, 2014: 198-199 (mention; locality data from historical collection of the Georgian National Museum) + + + +Type locality. +Georgia, Adjara region, Batumi without exact locality. + + +Occurrence data in Georgia. + +Adjara +• Batumi Botanical Garden; leg. T. Mkheidze, 27 June 1964 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). • Tsikhisdziri, Kobuleti Municipality; 100 m a.s.l.; leg. S.I. Golovatch and J. Martens, 30 May 1981 ( +Martens 2006 +). • Batumi Botanical Garden, Kobuleti Municipality; 20-150 m a.s.l.; leg. S.I. Golovatch and J. Martens, 30 May / 7 June 1981 ( +Martens 2006 +). • 1 km W of Tskhmorisi, Keda Municipality; leg. S.I. Golovatch, 1 October 1981; deciduous forest, litter and under stones near a spring ( +Martens 2006 +). • Batumi Botanical Garden, Kobuleti Municipality; 20-150 m a.s.l.; leg. S.I. Golovatch and J. Martens, 30 May / 12 June 1981 ( +Martens 2006 +) • Zeraboseli, Kintrishi State Reserve, Kobuleti Municipality; 450-600 m a.s.l.; leg. S.I. Golovatch and J. Martens, 1/3 June 1981 ( +Martens 2006 +). • Tskhmorisi, Keda Municipality; leg. S.I. Golovatch, 11 October 1981; deciduous forest, litter ( +Martens 2006 +). • 3 Km SE of Chakhati, Kobuleti Municipality; leg. S.I. Golovatch, 14 October 1981; deciduous forest, litter and under stones near spring ( +Martens 2006 +). +Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti +• Kortskheli Cave, Zugdidi Municipality; leg. Sh. Bajardze, 13 February 2014 (CJM). +Guria +• Lanchkhuti; leg. T. Mkheidze, 21 July 1939 ( +Mkheidze 1959 +). +Imereti +• Bregvadzeebisklde Cave, Chiatura Municipality; leg. Sh. Bajardze, 12 August 2014 (CJM). +Samskhe-Javakheti +• Bakuriani, Kobuleti Municipality; leg. T. Mkheidze, 28 June 1940 ( +Mkheidze 1959 +). +Kvemo Kartli +• Manglisi, Tetritskaro Municipality; leg. T. Mkheidze, 18 July 1969 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). + + + +Global distribution. + +Endemic to the Caucasian ecoregion. Records in Georgia, Turkey ( +Martens 2006 +; + +Schoenhofer +2013 + +; +Snegovaya 2013 +). + + + +Remarks. +Elevational records are from near the sea level up to 150 m a.s.l. +Morphologically, this is a rather plastic species regarding the length of appendages (legs, pedipalps). The correct affiliation of certain largely scattered populations may turn out to be difficult. A genetic analysis is needed for the correct species affiliation and/or to detect possible cryptic species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1E/D5/0C1ED59F6560281B67D4FCB975971F7F.xml b/data/0C/1E/D5/0C1ED59F6560281B67D4FCB975971F7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71fd6dafb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1E/D5/0C1ED59F6560281B67D4FCB975971F7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Entomobrya nivalis Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACL6239 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1F/1A/0C1F1AD7B11D44EA2A279E518DEA758E.xml b/data/0C/1F/1A/0C1F1AD7B11D44EA2A279E518DEA758E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f689cda6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1F/1A/0C1F1AD7B11D44EA2A279E518DEA758E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +255 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272 +1313-2970-255-1 + + + + +Theridiosoma triumphalis +sp. n. +Figs 2425 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: CHINA, Hainan: Mt. Jianfengling National Nature Reserve: Tianchi watershed, +18°44.383'N +, +108°51.062'E +, elevation ca 888 m, 19 July 2007, S. Li (IZCAS), 1 male +. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific Latin word +'triumphalis' +meaning 'of +victory' +refers to the 'V'-shaped conformation made by the two embolic apophysis fragments (Figs 24A, B, 25B); adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males distinguished from other described Asian +Theridiosoma +species by the shape of median apophysis: a small, curved projection with an attenuated tip extending distoventrally (Fig. 24B). Embolic apophysis fragmented, similar to +Theridiosoma caaguara +( +Rodrigues and Ott 2005 +: figs 4, 5), but different in details: four pieces of different shapes, the longest one with a whip-like tip, the longer one broad, with a blunt end (Fig. 24C). + + + +Description. +Carapace yellow tan. Sternum yellow with dark margins. Legs yellow. Due to poor preservation condition, abdomen too shriveled to make out its original color pattern. +Male pedipalp: Patella with strong macroseta. Paracymbium elongate with attenuated tip. Tegulum smooth with tuberculate ventral ridge. Median apophysis curved lobe with attenuated distal end. Conductor translucent theca covering most fragmented embolic apophysis, with a small rough ventral area (Fig. 24A). Two embolic apophysis fragment tips protruding out of the conductor tip to form a 'V'-shaped conformation (Fig. 24B). Embolic apophysis with four separate sclerotic fragments (Figs 24C, 25A). + +Male +: Total length 1.7, carapace 0.50 long, 0.50 wide, clypeus 0.09, sternum 0.31 long, 0.31 wide, coxae IV separated by their width. Posterior median eyes separated by less than half their diameter. Macrosetae: Leg I: femur r 1, patella d 1, tibia d 1, p 1; Leg II: patella d 1, tibia d 2, p 1; Leg III: tibia p 1; Leg IV: tibia d 1. Metatarsal trichobothria: Tm I: 0.21; Tm II: 0.27; Tm III: 0.20. Leg measurements: I 2.01 (0.63, 0.25, 0.50, 0.38, 0.25); II 1.76 (0.50, 0.25, 0.38, 0.38, 0.25); III 1.33 (0.30, 0.13, 0.15, 0.25, 0.15); IV 1.14 (0.38, 0.13, 0.25, 0.25, 0.13). + + + +Figure 24. +Theridiosoma triumphalis +sp. n., male holotype. A Right pedipalp, prolateral view B Right pedipalp, retrolateral view C Embolic division, retrolateral view D Right pedipalp, ventral view. Co conductor; EA embolic apophysis; MA median apophysis; T tegulum. Scale bars: B as A. + + + + +Figure 25. +Theridiosoma triumphalis +sp. n., male holotype. A Embolic division, retrolateral view B Right pedipalp, prolateral view. Co conductor; EA embolic apophysis; MA median apophysis; T tegulum. + + +Female unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1F/38/0C1F38C47F84524BAA2194EB715DAA99.xml b/data/0C/1F/38/0C1F38C47F84524BAA2194EB715DAA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04093e84344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1F/38/0C1F38C47F84524BAA2194EB715DAA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Gelechia omelkoi sp. nov. - a new species from the Russian Altai Mountains related to the Nearctic Gelechia mandella Busck, 1904 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), with a synopsis of Gelechia from the Altai Republic of Russia + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X +Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebsges. m. b. H., Natural History Collections, Krajnc-Str. 1, A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-Francois +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9671-219X +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, C. E. F., Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Sumpich, Jan +National Museum, Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-19 + + +1063 + + +105 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1063.71914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1063.71914 +1313-2970-1063-105 +E898EEB516A54954A6FC4A5BC164D7CA +6A225745C0595932B77A19E618B1CB2C + + + + + +Gelechia sororculella ( +Huebner +, [1817]) + + + + + +Figs 10 +, 19 + + + +Records. + +Bidzilya et al. 2002 +: 207. Misidentification of +G. omelkoi +sp. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + +Russia +• +1 ♂ + +; + +Altai Republic +, +Shebalino distr. +, +Cherga +env.; +17 Jul 1995 +; +P. Ustjuzhanin +leg.; ZMKU • +1 ♂ + +, + +Russia +, +Altai +, +Kosh-Agatch distr. +, +15 km +from +Beltir. +vil. up on +Tchagan river +; steppe; + +2200 m + +; +13 Aug 2000 +; +O. Bidzilya +leg.; [genitalia slide number] 287/20, +O. Bidzilya +; ZMKU • +1 ♂ + +; + +Altai +, +Kosh-Agatch +env., +Tchuja river +bank; on trunk of +Salix +sp.; +17 Aug 2000 +; +O. Bidzilya +leg.; ZMKU + +. + + + +Kyrgyzstan +• +1 ♂ +; + +5 km +S of At-Bashi + +, +Narynskaya oblast +; +15 Aug 1981 +; +S. Sinev +leg.; ZIN + +. + + + +Remarks. + +The previous record of this species from Ukok plateau in Altai ( +Bidzilya et al. 2002 +: 207) refers to + +G. omelkoi + +sp. nov. + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic Region from Spain to Russian Far East ( +Huemer and Karsholt 1999 +; +Ponomarenko 2019 +); Kyrgyzstan (new record). + + + + + +Gelechia omelkoi + +sp. nov. + + +Material examined. +(see above). + + +Distribution. +Russia (Altai Mts). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1F/93/0C1F93F26843706C8B513CF6EEE8A9B1.xml b/data/0C/1F/93/0C1F93F26843706C8B513CF6EEE8A9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb1144dff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1F/93/0C1F93F26843706C8B513CF6EEE8A9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Shih-Tsai + + + +Author + +Kurahashi, Hiromu + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +434 + + +57 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 +1313-2970-434-57 +FD21DB91B5384F7A8BE48E9777F17CE9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae + + + +* +Strongyloneura prolata (Walker, 1860) + + + +Materials. +1♂, Kuantzuling, 26.v.1992, R. Kano (NSMT). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1F/C5/0C1FC5AAD0C84A002A598B0AE7699553.xml b/data/0C/1F/C5/0C1FC5AAD0C84A002A598B0AE7699553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af5f1c128cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1F/C5/0C1FC5AAD0C84A002A598B0AE7699553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,883 @@ + + + +A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): Histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray +Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. +Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-06-20 + + +418 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629 +1313-2970-418-1 +D71C8A3DA6CA40A5B3A034A1FD1C16A0 +F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2 +578347 + + + + +Neoscirula Den Heyer, 1977 + + + +Historical review. + +Den Heyer (1977a) +erected + +Neoscirula + +for three African cunaxids, + +Neoscirula theroni + +, + +Neoscirula natalensis + +, and + +Neoscirula sevidi + +. +Shiba (1978) +described the first + +Neoscirula + +outside of Africa, + +Coleoscirus ogawai + +. +Den Heyer (1978b) +erected the subfamily +Coleoscirinae +, tribus +Neoscirulini +and assigned + +Neoscirula + +to it. +Den Heyer (1980b) +described another African + +Neoscirula + +, + +Neoscirula delareyi + +. + +Neoscirula vitulus + +was described from Ukraine by +Barilo (1991) +. +Smiley (1992) +transferred + +Neoscirula + +from +Coleoscirinae +to +Bonziinae +as he thought setae +g1 +were geniculate; he also described + +Neoscirula luxtoni + +, + +Neoscirula proctorae + +, + +Neoscirula kenworthyi + +, moved + +Neoscirula ogawai + +from + +Coleoscirus + +, and provided a key to known world species. + +Neoscirula abraensis + +, + +Neoscirula aspirasi + +, + +Neoscirula imperata + +, + +Neoscirula makilingica + +, + +Neoscirula puntiglupa + +were described by +Corpuz-Raros (1996e) +from the Philippines. +Lin and Zhang (1998) +described + +Neoscirula miaofengensis + +and + +Neoscirula bidens + +. + +Neoscirula saitoi + +was described by +Lin and Zhang (2002) +. +Corpuz-Raros (2007) +described two more Philippine + +Neoscirula + +: + +Neoscirula laboensis + +, + +Neoscirula taclobanensis + +. + +Mejia-Recamier +and Palacios-Vargas (2007) + +described + +Neoscirula aliciae + +, + +Neoscirula baloghi + +, and + +Neoscirula hoffmannae + +. +Den Heyer and Castro (2008c) +described + +Neoscirula flechtmanni + +, + +Neoscirula oliveirai + +, and + +Neoscirula queirozi + +. +Skvarla, Fisher, and Dowling (2011) +described + +Neoscirula reticulata + +. +Den Heyer (2011c) +described + +Neoscirula sepasgosariani + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gnathosoma +. +Pedipalps +5-segmented and end in a strong claw, which is complemented with a tooth in some species; they extend to the tip of the hypognathum or slightly beyond. Basifemur and telofemur are fused but retain the suture; each has a dorsolateral simple or spine-like seta. Pedipalp tibiotarsus short and cone-like. +Subcapitulum +with 4 pairs of setae ( +hg1 +- +4 +). Seta +hg1 +longest and in some species bent at 90 degrees, though not geniculate as in +Bonziinae +. Adoral setae present or absent. +Chelicera +with seta present or absent. + + +Idiosoma, dorsal +. Proterosomal shield weakly sclerotized and ill-defined, granulated or papillated; some species possess subcuticular reticulations. + + +Idiosoma, ventral +. +Coxae +I-II separate or fused medially into a single sternal shield. Coxae III-IV contiguous on either side, restricted to area around trochantral bases. Dorsal cupules +im +present laterad to +e1 +; ventral cupules +ih +present near +h2 +, anal plates. +Legs +shorter than body. Tarsi never constricted apically so as to end in lobes. Apices of solenidia cylindrical, not swollen as in + +Coleoscirus + +and + +Scutascirus + +. Trichobothrium on leg tibia IV present. Ambulacral claws smooth and occur on either side of a 4-rayed empodium. + + + + +Key to adult female + +Neoscirula + +. + + + +Neoscirula hoffmannae + +Mejia-Recamier +& Palacios-Vargas, 2007 is excluded from the following key as it is only known from the male. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Coxae I-II fused to form a sternal shield2
-Coxae I-II separated6
2 (1)Cheliceral seta present3
-Cheliceral seta absent5
+3 +(2) + +Pedipalp basifemoral dorsal seta spine-like ( +Fig. 77a +); Luzon Is., Philippines + + +Neoscirula makilingica + +Corpuz-Raros, 1996 +
- +Pedipalp basifemoral dorsal seta simple ( +Fig. 77b +) +4
4 (3) +Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing present ( +Fig. 78a +); posteromedial portion of sternal shield V-shaped, polygonal subcuticular sculpturing absent ( +Fig. 79a +); 6 pairs of setae between coxae III-IV (excluding genital setae); Luzon Is., Philippines + + +Neoscirula aspirasi + +Corpuz-Raros, 1996 +
- +Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing absent ( +Fig. 78b +); posteromedial portion of sternal shield rounded, polygonal subcuticular sculpturing present ( +Fig. 79b +); 4 pairs of setae between coxae III-IV (excluding genital setae); Malaysia; Philippines + + +Neoscirula ogawai + +(Shiba, 1978) +
5 (2) +Chelicerae with dorsomedial reticulations present ( +Fig. 80a +); genua II with 5 setae and 2 solenidia; genua IV with 5 setae and 1 solenidion; Interior Highlands, USA + + +Neoscirula reticulata + +Skvarla, 2011 +
- +Chelicerae dorsomedial reticulations absent ( +Fig. 80b +); genua II with 4 setae and 2 solenidia; genua IV with 4 setae and 1 solenidion; Jalisco, Mexico + + +Neoscirula baloghi + +Mejia-Recamier +& Palacios-Vargas, 2007 +
6 (1) +Pedipalp genua hook-like apophysis present ( +Fig. 81a +); South Africa + + +Neoscirula natalensis + +Den Heyer, 1977 +
- +Pedipalp genua hook-like apophysis absent ( +Fig. 81b +) +7
7 (6) +Pedipalp tibiotarsal claw a tooth present, giving bifid appearance ( +Fig. 82a +) +8
+- + +Pedipalp tibiotarsal claw a tooth absent ( +Fig. 82b +) +13
8 (7) +Cheliceral seta present; pedipalp tibiotarsal tubercle present ( +Fig. 83a +) +9
- +Cheliceral seta absent; pedipalp tibiotarsal tubercle absent ( +Fig. 83b +); +Sao +Paulo, Brazil + + +Neoscirula oliveirai + +Den Heyer & Castro, 2008 +
9 (8) +Basifemora II with 4 setae; telofemora I-II 4-4 setae; hypognathum with ventroapical shield-like process present ( +Fig. 84a +); New Zealand; Philippines + + +Neoscirula luxtoni + +Smiley, 1992 +
- +Basifemora II with 5 or 6 setae; telofemora I-II 5-5 setae; hypognathum with ventroapical shield-like process absent ( +Fig. 84b +) +10
10 (9)Basifemora II with 5 setae11
-Basifemora II with 6 setae12
11 (10)Basifemora I with 4 setae; telofemora III with 4 setae; 7 pairs of setae between coxae III-IV (excluding genital setae); Jalisco, Mexico + +Neoscirula aliciae + +Mejia-Recamier +& Palacios-Vargas, 2007 +
-Basifemora I with 5 setae; telofemora III with 3 setae; 5 pairs of setae between coxae III-IV (excluding genital setae); Luzon Is., Philippines + +Neoscirula laboensis + +Corpuz-Raros, 2007 +
12 (10) +Chelicerae tapering gradually ( +Fig. 85a +); Fujian, China + + +Neoscirula bidens + +Lin & Zhang, 1988 +
- +Chelicerae tapering suddenly ( +Fig. 85b +); +Sao +Paulo, Brazil + + +Neoscirula flechtmanni + +Den Heyer & Castro, 2008 +
13 (7) +Pedipalp basifemoral dorsal seta spine-like ( +Fig. 77a +) +14
- +Pedipalp basifemoral dorsal seta simple ( +Fig. 77b +) +18
14 (13)Telofemora I-II with 4-4 setae; New Zealand + +Neoscirula proctorae + +Smiley, 1992 +
-Telofemora I-II with 5-5 setae15
15 (14) +Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing present ( +Fig. 86a +); Fujian, China + + +Neoscirula saitoi + +
- +Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing absent ( +Fig. 86b +) +16
16 (15)Cheliceral seta short, less than half the length of movable digit; South Africa + +Neoscirula sevidi + +Den Heyer, 1977 +
-Cheliceral seta long, nearly as long or longer than movable digit17
17 (16)Basifemora I-IV setal formula 5-5-4-3; Iran + +Neoscirula sepasgosariani + +Den Heyer, 2011 +
-Basifemora I-IV setal formula 4-4-3-1; Brazil + +Neoscirula queirozi + +Den Heyer & Castro, 2008 +
18 (13) +Coxae I-II with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing present (as in +Fig. 79a +) +19
- +Coxae I-II with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing absent (as in +Fig. 79b +) +23
19 (18) +Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing present ( +Fig. 78a +) +20
- +Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing absent ( +Fig. 78b +) +21
20 (19)Basifemora II with 4 setae; telofemora I-II 4-4 setae; Maryland, USA + +Neoscirula kenworthyi + +Smiley, 1992 +
+- +Basifemora II with 5 setae; telofemora I-II with 5-5 setae; Leyte Is., Philippines + +Neoscirula taclobanensis + +Corpuz-Raros, 2007 +
21 (19) +Hypognathal setae +hg1 +more than two times as long as setae +hg2-4 +; coxae II with 4 setae; Fujian, China + + +Neoscirula miaofengensis + +Lin & Zhang, 1988 +
- +Hypognathal setae +hg1 +no more than two times as long as setae +hg2-4 +; coxae II with 3 setae +22
22 (21)Chelicerae basally narrow, less than three times the width of the distal end; hypognathum narrow, nearly twice as long as wide; Uzbekistan + +Neoscirula vitulus + +Barilo, 1991 +
-Chelicerae basally broad, four times the width of the distal end; hypognathum wide, nearly as wide as long; South Africa + +Neoscirula delareyi + +Den Heyer, 1980 +
23 (18)Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing present24
-Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing absent; Luzon Is., Philippines + +Neoscirula imperata + +Corpuz-Raros, 1996 +
24 (23) +Subcapitulum with row of basal polygonal subcuticular sculpturing present ( +Fig. 87a +); ventrally with 7 pairs of simple setae between coxae III-IV +25
- +Subcapitulum with row of basal polygonal subcuticular sculpturing absent ( +Fig. 87b +); ventrally with 6 pairs of simple setae between coxae III-IV; Luzon Is., Philippines + + +Neoscirula abraensis + +Corpuz-Raros, 1996 +
25 (24)Basifemora II with 4 setae; telofemora I-II with 4-4 setae; Western Transvaal, South Africa + +Neoscirula theroni + +Den Heyer, 1977 +
-Basifemora II with 5 setae; telofemora I-II with 5-5 setae; Luzon Is., Philippines + +Neoscirula puntiglupa + +Corpuz-Raros, 1996 +
+ + + +Figures 77-87. + +Neoscirula + +key illustrations +77a +Pedipalp basifemoral dorsal seta spine-like +77b +Pedipalp basifemoral dorsal seta simple +78a +Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing present +78b +Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing absent +79a +Sternal shield v-shaped posteriomedially, with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing absent +79b +Sternal shield rounded posteriomedially, with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing present +80a +Chelicera with dorsomedial reticulations present +80b +Chelicera with dorsomedial reticulations absent +81a +Pedipalp genua with hook-like apophysis present +81b +Pedipalp genua with hook-like apophysis absent +82a +Pedipalp tibiotarsal claw with tooth present +82b +Pedipalp tibiotarsal claw with tooth absent +83a +Pedipalp tibiotarsus with tubercle present +83b +Pedipalp tibiotarsus with tubercle absent +84a +Hypognathum with ventroapical shield-like process present +84b +Hypognathum with ventroapical shield-like process absent +85a +Chelicera tapering gradually +85b +Chelicera tapering suddenly +86a +Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing present +86b +Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing absent +87a +Subcapitulum with row of basal subcuticular sculpturing present +87b +Subcapitulum with row of basal subcuticular sculpturing absent. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1F/CA/0C1FCA8B4711B1709045A2789FFDBB32.xml b/data/0C/1F/CA/0C1FCA8B4711B1709045A2789FFDBB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8b52dad74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1F/CA/0C1FCA8B4711B1709045A2789FFDBB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828--24484 + + + + +Nyssomyia anduzei Rozeboom, 1942 + + + + +Phlebotomus anduzei +Rozeboom, 1942 ( +Rozeboom 1942 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722068 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Nyssomyiaanduzei (Rozeboom, 1942); Location: country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; municipality: Gran Sabana; locality: +Gran Sabana +; Event: year: 1941; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/187; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722120 +; Taxon: scientificName: Nyssomyiaanduzei (Rozeboom, 1942); Location: country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; municipality: Gran Sobana; locality: +Gran Sobana +; Event: year: 1941; month: 12; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/239; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722121 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Nyssomyiaanduzei (Rozeboom, 1942); Location: country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; municipality: Gran Sobana; locality: +Gran Sobana +; Event: year: 1941; month: 12; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/240; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722122 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Nyssomyiaanduzei (Rozeboom, 1942); Location: country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; municipality: Gran Sobana; locality: +Gran Sobana +; Event: year: 1941; month: 12; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/241; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722123 +; Taxon: scientificName: Nyssomyiaanduzei (Rozeboom, 1942); Location: country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; municipality: Gran Sobana; locality: +Gran Sobana +; Event: year: 1941; month: 12; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/242; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Panama, Peru, Venezuela + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Nyssomyia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1F/DF/0C1FDF6D22765255868996BCB207CFBA.xml b/data/0C/1F/DF/0C1FDF6D22765255868996BCB207CFBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4e621eb79f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1F/DF/0C1FDF6D22765255868996BCB207CFBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† + +Melanopsis kerneri +Kuehn +, 1946 + + + + +Original source. + + +Kuehn +1946 + +: 75, textfig. 6. + + + + +Type +horizon. + +Late middle Eocene-early Oligocene. + + +Type locality. +"Monte Promina" [Promina Mountains], Croatia. + + +Types. +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, Austria, coll. no. 1869/0009/0013. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/1F/E7/0C1FE7305F5AAF928A81A7D9DF32F397.xml b/data/0C/1F/E7/0C1FE7305F5AAF928A81A7D9DF32F397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eedc5eb7b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/1F/E7/0C1FE7305F5AAF928A81A7D9DF32F397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Notes on some toad bugs from China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gelastocoridae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Tong-Yin + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +759 + + +137 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.759.21627 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.759.21627 +1313-2970-759-137 +8D9F73B25FF84B05B88AB87E4BE7B267 + + + + +Nerthra macrothorax (Montrouzier, 1855) + + + + +Galgulus macrothorax +Montrouzier, 1855: 110. + + +Scylaecus macrothorax +: + +Stal +1861 + +: 201. + + +Peltopterus macrothorax +: + +Stal +1863 + +: 408; +Montandon 1899 +: 779; +Kirkaldy 1906 +: 150; +Esaki 1928 +: 75; +Sonan 1934 +: 21; +Hoffmann 1941 +: 44; +Miyamoto 1953 +: 35, +Miyamoto 1954 +: 28. + + +Nerthra macrothorax +: +Todd 1955 +: 414; +Todd 1957 +: 157; +Todd 1959 +: 63; +Todd 1960 +: 172; +Todd 1961 +, 93; +Polhemus 1995 +: 24; +Chen et al. 2005 +: 47; +Nieser and Chen 2005 +: 308; +Kment and Jindra 2008 +: 203; +Polhemus and Polhemus 2012 +: 357, +Xie and Liu 2013 +: 6; +Sano 2016 +: 31. + + + +Description + +(from +Todd 1955 +). Body light brown, front of head provided with five large, rounded tubercles, four of which are flatted on top and densely covered with short clavate bristles; ocelli absent. Pronotum greatly expanded laterally; lateral margins converging anteriorly, subparallel for posterior half; posterior angle projecting obliquely posterolateral, rather pointed; posterior margin with five concavities. + +Scutellum rather small, apex narrowed, basal portion depressed, inclining to apex which is the most elevated part. Hemelytra entirely coriaceous, fused together, extending slightly beyond end of abdomen, large longitudinal carinae present; base of embolium greatly expanded laterally. Connexivum broadly expanded laterally in both sexes. Entire body covered with short, broadly clavate bristles, bristles pale and especially dense on pronotum and on the elevations of the head. +Abdominal sternites of female nearly symmetrical except for posterior margin of last sternite, which is slightly emarginated, but with apex slightly convex just below the lobes of the ovipositor, the latter somewhat rounded and the left one overlapping the right. Abdominal sternites of male rather small, last visible abdominal sternite wider than long, nearly twice as long as seventh sternite, which has the right side elongate, spatulate. +Clasper of male rather sickle-shaped, but nearly straight, very slightly enlarged at apex then tapering to a blunt point. + + +Notes. + +During the daytime this species hides in wet mud or sand, or under stones or plant debris ( +Chen et al. 2005 +). +Nieser and Chen (2005) +observed these toad bugs burrowing in the sand on a beach in the south of Taiwan. In view of its inability to fly, its wide distribution is attributed to dispersion by drift on plant debris ( +Todd 1960 +). The authors have not seen this species, and distribution data for this species was collected from the published literature. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Taiwan), Japan, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia ( +Kment and Jindra 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/20/BB/0C20BB21865C8A3DDC7E607E7F072886.xml b/data/0C/20/BB/0C20BB21865C8A3DDC7E607E7F072886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4528659b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/20/BB/0C20BB21865C8A3DDC7E607E7F072886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Jungermannia pusilla +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1136. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae rupibus, ericetis humentibus." RCN: 8138. + + + +Lectotype +(Isoviita in +Acta Bot. Fenn. +89: 22. 1970): [icon] " + +Lichenastrum +exiguum, capitulis nigris lucidis, e cotylis parvis nascentibus + +" in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 513, t. 74, f. 46. 1741. - Voucher: + +Herb. Dillenius ( +OXF +) + +. - +Epitype +(Stotler & Crandall-Stotler in +J. Bryol. +27: 73, f. 1D, E, F. 2005): Herb. Dillenius [sheet] CLXIII, n. 46. +L. exiguum, capitulis nigris lucidis +, etc., as + +Jungermannia pusilla + +(OXF). + + + + +Current name: + + +Fossombronia pusilla + +(L.) Nees + +( +Codoniaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Stotler & Crandall-Stotler (in +J. Bryol. +27: 71-73. 2005) who provide a detailed analysis of the typification of this name, reproducing the protologue (f. 1A) and, like Isoviita, treat the Dillenius plate (illustrated as f. 1C) as the +lectotype +. They also designate an +epitype +from the Dillenian herbarium, illustrating it (f. 1D, E) and reproducing an SEM image of a spore taken from it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/21/07/0C2107CC1CE659B997AD63E7473DBEC9.xml b/data/0C/21/07/0C2107CC1CE659B997AD63E7473DBEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..569a303a072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/21/07/0C2107CC1CE659B997AD63E7473DBEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +132. +Convolvulus ammannii Desr., Encycl. [Lamarck et al.] 3: 549. 1792. (Desrousseaux 1792: 549). + + + +Type. + +RUSSIA, Siberia, +Patrin +(holotype P [Herb. Lam.]!). + + + +Description. + +Grey-sericeous perennial herb with thick woody taproot; stems short, decumbent or weakly ascending, more or less herbaceous, to 12 (-22) cm long. Leaves sessile, 0.7-3 +x +0.15-0.5 mm, linear or linear-oblanceolate, obtuse, tapering at the base. Flowers pedunculate from the axils of leaf-like bracts or, rarely, terminal only; peduncles 0.4-2.2 cm, 1-flowered; bracteoles, 4-13 +x +0.5 mm, linear; pedicels 1-6 mm, often bent or curved; outer sepals 4.5-6 +x +2-2.5 mm, ovate, abruptly narrowed and drawn out to an obtuse apex, the inner sepals much broader, c. 7 +x +4 mm; corolla 0.8-1.3 cm long, white or very pale pink, very obscurely lobed, midpetaline bands pilose, terminating in a blunt tooth; ovary and style pilose; style divided c. 3 mm above base, stigmas c. 3 mm long. Capsule pilose at apex only; seeds smooth, pubescent. Figure +17 +: 27-33. + + + +Distribution. + +Northern China and Manchuria ( +Sino-British Qinghai Expedition (1997) +1006, +Rock +13233); Korea (?); Mongolia ( +Potanin +s.n.. [18/8/1886], +Pipe-Wolferstein & Phillips +37); Turkmenistan ( +Schipczinsky +341); Kazakhstan ( +Kossinsky +884, +Karamisheva et al. +5872); Uzbekistan ( +Kutscherovskaya +426); Russia: Siberia ( +Timochina & Pashchenko +7544, +Maltzev +3764a). Very common in southern Siberia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/21/6D/0C216D71BC04FFA4FEA3F947FC539ACB.xml b/data/0C/21/6D/0C216D71BC04FFA4FEA3F947FC539ACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecf52483cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/21/6D/0C216D71BC04FFA4FEA3F947FC539ACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ + + + +Tarantobelus Jeffdanielsi N. Sp. (Panagrolaimomorpha; Panagrolaimidae), A Nematode Parasite Of Tarantulas + + + +Author + +Schurkman, Jacob + + + +Author + +Anesko, Kyle + + + +Author + +Abolafia, Joaquín + + + +Author + +Ley, Irma Tandingan De + + + +Author + +Dillman, Adler R. + +text + + +Journal of Parasitology + + +2022 + +J. Parasitol. + + +2022-01-17 + + +108 + + +1 + + +30 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/21-42 + +journal article +10.1645/21-42 +b7580496-6f6b-4f58-bb95-f0c7fe88c052 +1937-2345 +7753583 + + + + + +Tarantobelus jeffdanielsi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + +Adult female diagnosis: +Body straight to slightly curved ventrad when relaxed ( +Fig. 1B, E +); 833–1,288 µm long. Anterior end and lip region low, rounded, continuous with body contour. Oral aperture opening triangular ( +Fig. 2B +), surrounded by 6 lips each with small, slightly raised papilla and each ending in small flaps ( +Figs. 2A–C +, +3B–D +). Four cephalic papillae are also similar in appearance with labial papillae. Amphidial aperture oval, about 3 µm from cephalic papillae. Cuticle with fine (width) annules, lateral field bearing 3 transverse incisures ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +The females have a typical panagrolaimid stoma ( +Figs. 1A–C +, +3B–D +), with a length of 18.1 ± 0.6 (16.5–19) µm [presented as mean ± standard deviation (range)] with stegostom comprising half of its length. Cheilostom and gymnostom comprise the other half, of equal length, the former lacking refringent rhabdia; gymnostom well developed, with distinct and refringent rhabdia; stegostom short, funnel-shaped, with poorly refringent rhabdia ( +Fig. 3B–D +). Typical panagrolaimid pharynx with cylindrical muscular corpus, slightly widened posteriorly but with no distinct procorpus and metacorpus; 2.3–3.4 times longer than isthmus ( +Figs. 1A, B, E +; +3E +). Isthmus about as long as the spheroid basal bulb. Pharyngeo-intestinal valve distinct, conoid. Nerve ring and excretory pore located 60–80% and 70–90%, respectively, of neck length from the anterior end ( +Figs. 1A +, +3G +). Deirid inconspicuous, and where observed, located just posterior to the excretory pore ( +Fig. 2D +), at level with the posterior part of the basal bulb, 90% of neck length. Vulva located 46–68% of body length; vagina transverse, oblique where the body curvature is prominent, occupying more than a third of vulva body width, and often seen with secretion/copulation plug ( +Figs. 1B +, +2F +, +3A +). Reproductive system monodelphic–prodelphic, with outstretched ovaries, oftentimes extending past anal aperture position in mature females and in few specimens with tip reflexed anteriorly ( +Figs. 1B, D +; +3A +). Uterus long, tubular, with eggs almost as wide as long (28–46 X 27–50 µm) in various developmental stages and oftentimes with hatched juveniles typical of endotokia matricida; spermatheca distinct, elongate, dextral relative to the intestine ( +Figs. 1D +, +3H +). Postvulval sac short, 0.4–0.7 times the vulva body width ( +Figs. 1D +, +3H +). Rectum length 1–1.6 times anal body with, with 3 prominent rectal glands. Tail conical with acute tip; phasmid inconspicuous, located less than half (mean ¼ 0.25; range 0.22– 0.35 µm) of tail length ( +Fig. 3H, I +). Morphometrics of the +holotype +(female), female and male +paratypes +are presented in Table II. + + + +Figure 2. + +Tarantobelus jeffdanielsi + +n. sp. +(scanning electron microscopy). ( +A–C +) Lip region in ventral, lateral and frontal views, respectively (black arrows pointing at the amphids). ( +D +) Excretory pore (black arrow) and deirid (white arrow). ( +E +) Lateral field (arrows pointing at the longitudinal incisures). ( +F +) Vulva with secretion plug, ventral view. ( +G +) Female posterior end (white arrow pointing at the phasmid). ( +H, I, K +) Male posterior end (black arrows pointing at the genital papillae GP and midventral papilla MP, white arrow pointing at the phasmid). ( +J +) Cloacal aperture with opposing papilla-like processes. + + + +Adult male diagnosis: +Similar body habitus to female when relaxed, but posterior prominently curved ventrad, appearing as J-shaped; 842–1,288 µm long. All other morphological features of the anterior region (stoma, pharynx) typical panagrolaimid. Reproductive system monorchic, its length occupying 60–70% of total body length; testis ventrad, anteriorly reflexed. Cloacal aperture with opposing papilla-like processes ( +Figs. 2J +, +3J, K +). Genital papillae 2/ +1 þ 1 þ +3 þ +p, arranged as follows ( +Fig. 4H, I, K +): 2 latero-ventral, precloacal pairs (GP1, GP2); 1 midventral papilla just anterior to the cloaca (MP); 1 pair, lateral, ad-cloacal (GP3); about halfway to the tail, 2 ventro-lateral pairs (G4 and G7); and 2 dorso-lateral pairs (G5, G6), with the phasmid positioned in between them, very posterior to the tail. Spicules typical panagrolaimid, curved ventrad with rounded manubrium, short calamus, ventrally curved lamina with very slight dorsal hump. Gubernaculum thick, curved, with small rounded manubrium and fine acute tip. Tail 61–78 µm long, conical, wider at more than halfway its length, and strongly curved ventrally in its tip; with very posterior phasmids, between GP6 and GP7. Entire body of the male can be found in +Figure S4 +. + + +Taxonomic summary + + + +Figure 3. + +Tarantobelus jeffdanielsi + +n. sp. +(light microscope). ( +A +) Female reproductive system; ( +B–D +) anterior end at lip and stoma levels; ( +E +) neck; ( +F +) testis flexure; ( +G +) basal bulb (white arrow pointing at the excretory pore); ( +H, I +) female posterior end in lateral views, respectively (black arrow pointing at the postvulval sac, and white arrow pointing at the anu +s +); ( +J, K +) male posterior end showing spicules and gubernaculum. + + + + +Type +host: +Grammostola pulchra + +. + + +Site of infection: +Oral cavity, sternum, labium, various regions of the exoskeleton. + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Captive-bred +tarantulas in +Virginia + +Beach, +Virginia +. + + +Specimens deposited: +Eight females ( +holotype +and +paratypes +) and +8 males +( +paratypes +) were deposited to the nematode collection at the University of +California +–Davis, Davis, +California +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree inferred from pub- lished nematode sequences and newly sequenced + +Tarantobelus arachnicida + +and + +Tarantobelus jeffdanielsi + +n. sp. +based on the nuclear +18S +rDNA sequences. The analysis was run with a bootstrap value of 1,000. Each family was grouped and categorized into colored boxes. Numbers at the branches represent support values for the nodes. Cartoon drawings to the right of each nematode represent the habitat that the nematode regularly occupies. Color version available on- line. + + + + +ZooBank registration: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8DE3E8EB-9465-4436-B372-8E7BD63FBF7A + +. + + + + + +Etymology: +Tarantobelus jeffdanielsi + +n. sp. +is named after American actor Jeff Daniels, whose character in the 1990 film Arachnophobia kills the queen spider and saves the fictional town of Canaima from a deadly infestation of spiders. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The new species conforms with taxonomic characters typical of the +Panagrolaimomorpha +, +Panagrolaimoidea +, family +Panagrolaimidae (Thorne, 1937) +, subfamily +Tarantobelinae (Abolafia and Vecchi, 2021) +. The genus + +Tarantobelus + +was proposed with a single species, + +T. arachnicida + +, a nematode isolated from mouthparts of a young adult, male greenbottle blue tarantula, + +Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens + +(Strand, 1907; +Theraphosidae +) that came from +Venezuela +and was bred in captivity in +Poland +. This new species is the second described in this genus and is proposed based on combined morphospecies (morphological and morphometrical data) and phylogenetic species concepts. Additionally, some biological features including its virulence to + +A. domesticus + +and + +G. pulchra + +, and species fecundity and mortality were characterized. + + + +Tarantobelus jeffdanielsi + +is characterized by a simple lip region, each ending in small flaps; papilliform sensilla; stoma stegostom comprising half of stoma length; cuticle without loose sheath; annules 1 µm wide, panagrolaimid pharynx with cylindrical muscular corpus, slightly widened posteriorly with no distinct metacorpus; monodelphic, prodelphic female reproductive system with axial spermatheca; postequatorial vulva, vulva–anus distance longer than its tail length; conical tail with acute tip; male spicules relatively broad with slightly rounded manubrium; papillae formula 2/ +1 þ 1 þ +3 þ +p; life cycle with dauer stage. + + + +Figure 4. +Continued. + + + + +Figure 4 shows the evolutionary relationships of 61 different nematodes as inferred from +18S +rDNA sequences. + +Tarantobelus jeffdanielsi + +and + +T. arachnicida + +belong to the family +Panagrolaimidae +, Infraorder +Panagrolaimomorpha +(De Ley and Blaxter, 2002, 2004) with the closest relative being the vinegar eel, + +Turbatrix aceti +AF + +202165.2. Furthermore, its position is corroborated by its placement in the +28S +tree as a sister clade to (Medibullinae þ Tricephalobinae þ Panagrolaiminae þ Turbatricinae; Fig. 5) and confirming that it does not belong in the subfamily +Brevibuccinae +. Family +Brevibuccidae Paramonov 1956 +was considered a taxon of uncertain position (incertae sedis, De Ley and Blaxter, 2002). The +18S +and +28S +rDNA phylogenetic trees are not completely congruent, as the +28S +rDNA tree shows + +Halicephalobus gingivalis + +and + +Panagrellus +sp. + +as the closest relatives, whereas the +18S +rDNA tree indicates that + +Turbatrix aceti + +is the closest relative. + + + + +Tarantobelus jeffdanielsi + +closely resembles + +T. arachnicida + +morphologically and morphometrically, and a number of their other measurements are reflective of their main difference in size. + +Tarantobelus jeffdanielsi + +female and male are longer, with mean ± standard deviation (range) of 1,090.4 ± 127.3 (833–1,289) vs. 874.7 ± 50.4 (769–954) µm. In addition, the following are also longer: female ovary and uterus, rectum, tail, and testis. Interestingly, despite its longer body, vulva position is more anterior compared to + +T. arachnicida + +(46–68% vs. 72–77%, respectively). Other parameters that are shorter are: length of pharyngeal corpus (91.7 ± 4 [83–98.8 µm]) vs. 125.9 ± 4.9 (116– 133 µm) and postvulval sac (7.7 ± 0.9 [6.1–9.8 µm] vs. 32.7 ± 5.8 [23–45 µm]). + +The ranges of the lengths of stoma (female and male), spicules, and gubernaculum were similar for both species, suggesting that these taxonomic characters are relatively stable within the genus. + + +Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analyses + + + +The near full-length sequences of + +T. arachnicida + +(MW559214) and + +T. jeffdanielsi + +(MW560268) +18S +; and D2–D3 expansion segments of + +T. jeffdanielsi + +(MW560627) rDNA were obtained via Sanger sequencing. The nearly complete +18S +sequences of both + +Tarantobelus +species + +consisted of 1,736 base pairs (bp); and differed by 4 point mutations: 2 transversions and 2 insertions/deletions. However, between the 2 species, of 735 nucleotides, 28 point mutations consisting of 7 transitions, 11 transversions, and 10 insertions/ deletions in the D2–D3 domains of the +28S +were observed. + + +Virulence assays + + +As with +Aryal et al. (2019) +, house crickets were in poor health for the virulence assays for unknown reasons. All crickets died within 10 days of the experiment regardless of treatment +type +. No significant differences in mortality were observed between control crickets + +A. domesticus + +and those exposed to + +T. jeffdanielsi + +IJs ( +Fig. 6A +). + + +Virulence assays with waxworms showed a dose-dependent effect to exposure to + +T. jeffdanielsi + +IJs ( +Fig. 6B +). Ten days after inoculation, wax worms showed a 47% average survival rate when exposed to 200 IJs, 49% when exposed to 40 IJs, and 78% when exposed to tap water ( +Fig. 6B +), with significant differences among all treatments ( +P +¼ 0.0008 and 0.0044, respectively). Infected waxworms died and showed visible melanization ( +Fig. S5 +). Nematodes recovered from waxworm cadavers were confirmed as + +T. jeffdanielsi + +by D2–D + +3 +28S + +rDNA sequencing. + + + +Figure 5. +Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree inferred from pub- lished nematode sequences and newly sequenced + +Tarantobelus jeffdanielsi + +based on the nuclear +28S +rDNA D2– D3 divergent domains. The analysis was run with a bootstrap value of 1,000. Each subfamily was grouped and categorized into colored boxes. Numbers at the branches represent support values for the nodes. Color version available online. + + + +The tarantula virulence assay resulted in 75% mortality of + +G. pulchra + +after 94 days when fed dead crickets inoculated with 1,000 IJs, 20% mortality when fed live crickets inoculated with 1,000 IJs, and 0% mortality when fed live uninoculated crickets ( +Fig. 6C +). There was a significant difference in survival between + +G. pulchra + +fed with dead, infected crickets and control ( +P +¼ 0.0221). No significant differences were observed between + +G. pulchra + +fed with live, infected crickets and the control ( +P +¼ 0.3173); and + +G. pulchra + +fed with live, infected crickets and + +G. pulchra + +fed with dead, infected crickets ( +P +¼ 0.1877). + + +Infected tarantulas showed large masses of mixed-stage nematodes in the mouth and around the sternum ( +Fig. 7 +). The most affected areas of the tarantulas included the upper section of the sternum, the labium, and the mouth ( +Fig. 7 +). Individual nematodes were also observed on the leg hairs and head of the tarantula. Infected tarantulas showed all signs of infection including lethargy, anorexia, itching, and tiptoe behavior throughout the infection period. + + + +Nematode fecundity and mortality assays + + + + +Tarantobelus jeffdanielsi + +cultured at 20 C in 10 µl NGG droplet had an average life span of 11.2 days, where the longest-lived individual died on day 18 ( +Fig. 8A +). + +Tarantobelus jeffdanielsi + +hermaphrodites began their reproductive period on day 3. A total of 474 offspring were produced among all 36 nematodes. The total fertility rate (TFR, i.e., the total number of offspring a hermaphrodite would have, on average, if individuals were to live to the maximum age) of a + +T. jeffdanielsi + +hermaphrodite was 158 progeny ( +Fig. 8B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/22/4E/0C224E1950AF5C73A50D3DB05B211F27.xml b/data/0C/22/4E/0C224E1950AF5C73A50D3DB05B211F27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2999ce3d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/22/4E/0C224E1950AF5C73A50D3DB05B211F27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Baeosega and its allies, with description of a new species of Nipponosega (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Amiseginae) + + + +Author + +Mita, Toshiharu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-6045 +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan +t3mita@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +1041 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267 +1313-2970-1041-1 +D7AA23EA975C4195927EE76C377FCF48 +9086C8941CCE58D5AFED14226CEA4232 + + + + +Genus +Okinawasega Terayama + + + + +Okinawasega +Terayama, 1999: 99. Type species: +Okinawasega eguchii +Terayama, 1999, original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +General characters of + +Okinawasega + +are similar to those of + +Baeosega + +and + +Nipponosega + +; however, there are some distinctive differences, e.g., the deep malar sulcus in the female, the elongated linear R1 in the male. For more details, see the diagnosis of + +Baeosega + +. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Clypeal apex not thickened; malar sulcus present (Fig. +10D +); scapal basin shallow, cross-ridged, median longitudinal carina present; occipital carina absent but posterior margin of vertex forming distinct corner behind ocellar triangle; eye setose; flagellum fusiform, intermediate segments broader than long, and with ventral surface flattened. Mesosoma slender, punctate by dense punctures; pronotum with median groove and shallow pit before lateral lobe, as long as combined length of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum; mesoscutum with notauli and without parapsides; posterolateral corner of mesoscutum not lobate; micropterous (Fig. +2C +), forewing pads extending to posterior margin of mesoscutellum; mesopleuron with omaulus, without scrobal sulcus; metanotum triangular and small, slightly shorter than mesoscutellum; propodeum with long dorsal surface and a pair of recumbent teeth present, almost meeting together, dorsal posterolateral angles bluntly angulate, lateral and posterior surfaces abruptly declivous. Hind coxa with dorsobasal carina; tarsal claws without inner tooth. Metasoma smooth. + + + +Figure 10. + +Okinawasega eguchii + +Terayama ♀ +A +head in frontal view +B +ditto, dorsal view +C +ditto, lateral view +D +ditto, malar space (arrow indicates malar sulcus) +E +mesosoma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Male. +Clypeal apex not thickened; scapal basin flat or weakly excavated, cross-ridged; malar sulcus present; occipital carina absent but posterior corner of vertex forming distinct corner behind ocellar triangle, occasionally trace of occipital carina present on upper gena; eye setose; antenna elongate, F3 3.5-4.3 +x +longer than wide. Mesosoma slender, dorsum punctate by dense punctures; pronotum with median groove and shallow pit before lateral lobe; pronotum as long as mesoscutum, 2/3 of combined length of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum; mesoscutum with notauli; parapsidal line faintly indicated; mesopleuron without omaulus and scrobal sulcus; metanotum approximately half mesoscutellum (Fig. +11E +); a pair of recumbent teeth present, meeting or almost meeting together; propodeum with dorsal posterolateral angles bluntly angulate, posterior surface abruptly declivous; fully winged (Fig. +2D +), pterostigma normal, with linear extension of R1 indicated, long (Fig. +11D +, arrow); Rs extended by weakly curved dark streak; medial vein arising before cu-a. Hind coxa with dorsobasal carina; tarsal claws without inner tooth. Metasoma sparsely punctate with smooth interspaces. + + + +Figure 11. + +Okinawasega eguchii + +Terayama ♂ +A +head in frontal view +B +ditto, dorsal view +C +ditto, lateral view +D +forewing +E +mesosoma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental region: Japan (Yaeyama Islands, southern Ryukyus). + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +The previous record of + +Baeosega + +in southern Ryukyus ( +Kimsey 1995 +) should probably be attributed to + +Okinawasega + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/22/57/0C225747FFA1D07386E329EEDBB02A6E.xml b/data/0C/22/57/0C225747FFA1D07386E329EEDBB02A6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf87e51adef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/22/57/0C225747FFA1D07386E329EEDBB02A6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,738 @@ + + + +Diversity within the Ponto-Caspian Paramysis baeri Czerniavsky sensu lato revisited: P. bakuensis G. O. Sars restored (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Daneliya, Mikhail E. + + + +Author + +Audzijonyte, Asta + + + +Author + +Väinölä, Risto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1632 + + +21 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179418 +98ca790c-072a-4459-8460-9929de69eff6 +1175-5326 +179418 + + + + + + + +Paramysis (Paramysis) bakuensis +G.O. Sars, 1895 + +, +stat. rev. + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +7 +) + + + + + + +Paramysis bakuensis + +G.O. Sars, 1895 +: 437 + + +, pl. II, figs. 1–10; + +Sars 1907 +: 257 + +, 293; + +Băcescu 1934 +: 335 + +; + +Paramysis baeri + +Sowinsky 1898 +: 377 + + +; + +Băcescu 1934 +: 335 + +; + + + + + +Paramysis (Paramysis) baeri + +Derzhavin 1939 +: 37 + + +partim; + +Daneliya 2004 +: 409 + +partim; + +Paramysis baeri bispinosa + +Martynov 1924 +: 61 + + +; + +Buchalowa 1929 +: 237 + +; + +Pauli 1957 +: 149 + +; + +Paramysis (Paramysis) baeri bispinosa + +Băcescu 1954 +: 114 + + +, fig. 45; + +Băcescu 1969 +: 374 + +; + +Komarova 1991 +: 83 + +; + +Paramysis +cf. +baeri +I + + +Audzijonyte +et al. +2006 + +: 2974 + + +; + + + + + +Paramysis +cf. +baeri + +II + + +Audzijonyte +et al. +2006 + +: 2974 + +. + + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. + +Lectotype + +(+slide), subadult Ψ, +11 mm +, « +Paramysis bakuensis G.O. Sars Mysis +relicta Sin. Baku 6 fm +VI/1874 +», Grimm ( +ZIN +, 5694); + +paralectotype + +, subadult ɗ, +9 mm +, “ +Paramysis bakuensis G.O. Sars Sin. Baku +6 f, Kaspian Sea”, Grimm ( +ZMO +, F19722). + + + +Type +locality + +. Caspian Sea: Southern Caspian Sea near Baku. + + +Additional specimens +. 3 ɗ and +7 juveniles +, Oblast Voiska Donskogo (Don), 0 4.08.1919, Martynov ( +ZIN +, 6168); Ψ and juveniles, same district, Siniavskaya (Don Delta), +29.05.1920 +, Martynov ( +ZIN +, 6162); Ψ, as previous ( +ZIN +, 6163); 1 ɗ, 3 Ψ and +5 juveniles +, same district, +15.08.1920 +, Martynov ( +ZIN +, 6164); 2 ɗ and +2 juveniles +, same district, Bagaevskaya (Don), 30.07.– +03.08.1919 +, Martynov ( +ZIN +, 6165); +7 juveniles +, same district, Kuterma (Don delta), +19.06.1920 +, Martynov ( +ZIN +, 42/86846); 1 ɗ, 4 Ψ and +3 juveniles +, as previous ( +ZIN +, 11824); juvenile, Don, Rostov-on-Don, +13.07.1913 +, Derzhavin ( +ZIN +, 37788); +8 juveniles +, Sea of Azov, Mariupol, shoreline, N25, 1– +1.5 m +, mud+sand, 0 6.09.1914, Derzhavin ( +ZIN +, 37791); many, Sea of Azov, Glafirovskaya spit, st. 406a, N2822, +26.10.1924 +, Derzhavin ( +ZIN +, 43/86847); juvenile, Sea of Azov, Miusskii liman, 0 2.09.2003, Audzijonyte ( +MZH +, 53044); +7 juveniles +, Kuban delta, Akhtanizovskii liman, 0 3.09.2003, Daneliya ( +MZH +, 53003; GenBank +DQ779867 +); many (+4 slides of ɗ), Sea of Azov, Taganrog Bay, +25.06.1998 +, Syrovatka ( +ZMRSU +, slides in +MZH +), 3 ɗ and Ψ (+6 slides of ɗ, 5 slides of Ψ), Sea of Azov, Taganrog Bay, Morskaya, mud+sand, +1.5 m +, 0 1.07.2001, Daneliya ( +MZH +, 53043); 2 ɗ, Don, by mouth, +24.06.1999 +, Syrovatka ( +ZMRSU +); +3 juveniles +, Don Delta, Mertvyi Donets, +13.09.2003 +, Daneliya ( +MZH +, 53045; GenBank +DQ779865 +, +DQ779866 +); many adults, Lower Don, Arpachin, 0 3.07.2001, Daneliya ( +ZMRSU +); 2 Ψ, Lower Don, Razdorskaya, sand, +18.06.1999 +, Syrovatka ( +ZMRSU +); 2 Ψ, Lower Don, Bagaevskaya, sand, +19.06.1999 +, Syrovatka ( +ZMRSU +); 3 Ψ, same location, +17.05.2000 +, Daneliya ( +ZMRSU +); 2 ɗ, 2 Ψ, same location, 0 5.07.2001, Daneliya ( +MZH +, 53046); Ψ, Lower Don, by Sal River mouth, mud+sand, +17.05.2000 +, Daneliya ( +ZMRSU +); Ψ and +16 juveniles +, Middle Don, Novogrigorevskaya, sand, +20.08.2000 +, Daneliya ( +ZMRSU +); Ψ, Middle Don, Veshenskaya, sand, +26.08.2000 +, Daneliya ( +ZDRSU +); Ψ and +4 juveniles +, Middle Don, 0 6.06.2004, Mugue ( +MZH +, 53040); 2 ɗ, Ψ and +8 juveniles +(+5 slides of ɗ, 1 slide of Ψ), Volga delta, Damchik, +3–4 m +, +18.09.2003 +, Väinölä ( +MZH +, 53005; GenBank +DQ779862 +, +DQ779863 +, +DQ779864 +); +15 juveniles +, same location, +19.09.2003 +, Audzijonyte ( +MZH +, 53041); +10 juveniles +, same location, 0 9.2003, Daneliya, Audzijonyte ( +MZH +, 53042); juvenile, Volga delta, Rakushechnyi ilmen, +45°46´07´´ N +, +47°33´30´´ E +, st. 81, N331, 7 m, sand+shells, 0 3.06.1904, “Strazha” ( +ZIN +, 5696); Ψ, +45°32´30´´ N +, +47°45´30´´ E +, st. 83, N337, 3 m, sand, 0 3.06.1904, “Strazha” ( +ZIN +, 5695); ɗ and Ψ, 45°37 N, +47°40´45´´ E +, st. 108, N410, 8 feet (~ +2.5 m +), +18.06.1904 +, “Strazha” ( +ZIN +, 5699); 6 ɗ, 6 Ψ and juvenile, Caspian Sea, Mangyshlak, Baer ( +ZIN +); +46 specimens +, Danube delta, Staro-Stambulskoe girlo, st. 12, 8– +10 m +, +25.08.1958 +, Zhadin ( +ZIN +, 38267); 3 ɗ, Caspian Sea, Southern Coast, 1877, Baer ( +ZIN +, 2635); +20 juveniles +, Caspian Sea, +43°20´45´´ N +, +47°42´E +, st. + + +77, N313, 19 m, dark grey mud, +30.05.1904 +, “Strazha” ( +ZIN +, 5697); 5 Ψ and +2 juveniles +, Caspian Sea, +42°58´N +, +47°40´E +, st. 89, N355, 22 m, 0 7.06.1904, “Strazha” ( +ZIN +, 5698); +2 juveniles +, Kaspiske Hav (Caspian Sea) ( +ZMUC +); juvenile (slide), G.O. Sars ( +ZMO +, F12167); ɗ (slide), G.O. Sars ( +ZMO +, F12168); ɗ (slide), G.O. Sars ( +ZMO +, F12169); ɗ (slide), G.O. Sars ( +ZMO +, F12170); ɗ (slide), G.O. Sars ( +ZMO +, F12171); +2 juveniles +, Kaspisch. Meer (Caspian Sea) ( +ZMB +); ɗ, Ψ, +3 subadult +Ψ and juvenile (+ 2 slides of ɗ), Donaudelta (Danube Delta), Lacul Razelm, bei Sarichiei, +44°57´N +, +28°52´E +, +1.5 m +, 17.4o C, 516 ìS/cm, Schlamm, + +Dreissena + +, + +Cardium + +-Schalen, hohe Trübe, Bodennetz, +31.05.1997 +, Wittmann ( +MZH +, 53006; GenBank +DQ779868 +, +DQ779869 +; +DQ779861 +– this sequence was mistakenly attributed to a sample from the Caspian Sea in + +Audzijonyte +et al. +2006 + +); 2 Ψ (+slide of Ψ), Northern Caspian Sea, +Russia +, 0 7.2004, Cristescu ( +MZH +, 53028; Gen- Bank +AY529030 +). + + +Revised description. +Body +stout; body length of mature males +13–26 mm +, of females +15–31 mm +. +Head +about as wide as 1st abdominal segment. +Subrostral lamina +rather long, distinctly protrudes from under the carapace. +Carapace +: frontal margin convex, smoothly rounded; distal margin does not cover the last thoracic segment. Sternites and last abdominal segment usually almost black in juveniles, rarely in adults. +Telson +longer than the last abdominal segment, tapering distally; proximal width 2.5–3.2 times distal width; length 2.1–2.5 times proximal width; cleft small, acute- or right-angled, usually with 2 (but sometimes 1–5) denticles and fine setae; lateral margins with 13–20 spine-setae. + + +Antennular peduncle only slightly shorter than antennal peduncle. +Antennal scale +less than twice the length of the antennular peduncle; distal part rather wide, distal width 0.7–0.8 of maximal width; frontal margin slightly advanced; length 2.7–3.1 times the maximal width. + + +Mandibular palp +: 2nd segment 1.7–1.8 times longer than 3rd segment; ventral setae of the 2nd segment quite long, densely set. +Maxilla II +: exopod rather wide; slightly longer than wide, with long proximal and short distal setae; proximal setae protrude from the lateral sides of carapace at the pleurocervical fissures in dorsal view; second segment of endopod with 9–14 pinnate setae and one to three distal spine-setae. + + + + +Maxillipede I +: merus length 1.5-1.8 times its width. +Maxillipede II +: ischium length 1.2–1.6 times ischium width; merus length 1.7–2.2 times merus width; merus 1.1–1.2 times as long as ischium; carpopropodus 2.0– 2.7 times as long as dactylus; dactylar dorsal setae strong, claw-like, strongly serrated; dactylar ventral setae about twice as longer as the dorsal claw-setae; terminal dactylar claw-setae strongly serrated. + + +Pereiopods +: merus of endopod 0.7–0.8 times as long as ischium; carpopropodus with four segments. +Pereiopod I +: ischium length 2.5–3.2 times ischium width; merus length 2.2–2.4 times merus width; 4th segment of carpopropodus 0.6 times as long as 3rd segment; one or two paradactylar claw-setae with wide, strong denticles ( +Fig. 7 +e). +Pereiopods II–VI +: paradactylar claw-setae smooth or with fine, hardly visible serration. +Pereiopod VI +: ischium length 2.4–2.9 times ischium width. + + +Penis +with large outer blade and one to three distal long setae. +Endopod of uropod +with a total of 6–13 spine-setae along one to two thirds of inner margin, with the proximal spine-setae arranged in two rows. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Telson cleft usually with 2 denticles (rarely 1–5), and fine setae. Distal part of antennal scale rather wide, distal width 0.7–0.8 of maximum width; frontal margin slightly advanced. Exopod of maxilla II rather wide, length slightly greater than width. Pereiopod I merus length 2.2–2.4 times merus width. Paradactylar claw-setae of pereiopods II–VI smooth or with fine, hardly visible serration. + + +All the above listed characters differentiate +P. b a k u e n s i s +from +P. b a e r i +. +P. b a k u e n s i s +is also morphologically close to +P. e u r y l e p i s +and is distinguished from this species by narrower antennal scale which is approximately three times longer than wide, and by short distal setae of the maxilla II exopod. + +P. bakuensis + +differs from + +P. kessleri + +by long proximal and short distal setae of the maxilla II exopod, so that long proximal setae protrude from the sides of head next to pleurocervical fissures; by merus of pereiopod I 0.7–0.8 times as long as ischium; the length of 4th segment of carpopropodus, which is 0.6 of 3rd segment length; by the spine-setae of uropod endopod, set in two rows proximally. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Paramysis +bakuensis +G.O. Sars, 1895 + +: (a, c–e) lectotype, subadult Ψ; (b) Ψ, Volga delta, head; (a) total view; (c) maxillipede I, frontal view; (d) maxillipede II, frontal view; (e) pereiopod I (setae and dactylus missing), frontal view. Scales: (a), (b) 1 mm, (c), (d), (e) 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Paramysis +bakuensis +G.O. Sars, 1895 + +: (a, c) lectotype, subadult Ψ; (b, d–g) Ψ, Volga delta; (a) telson (terminal spine-setae missing); (b) telson, distal part; (c) antennal scale, dorsal view; (d) exopod of maxilla II, caudal view; (e) pereiopod I, frontal view; (f) pereiopod VI, frontal view; (g) dactylus of pereiopod VI, frontal view. Scales: (a) 1 mm, (b), (c), (e), (f), (g) 0.5 mm, (d) 0.25 mm. + + + +Molecular characters. + +P. bakuensis + +is characterized by a specific mitochondrial DNA lineage typified by a CO1 gene fragment sequence (GenBank +DQ779864 +), from which most conspecific specimens ( +N += 12; +DQ779862 +– +DQ779869 +) differ by less than 1.2%, whereas divergence from the closest species + +P. baeri + +is> 7.2% ( + +Audzijonyte +et al. +2006 + +). + + +However, two specimens from Northern Caspian Sea, identified here as +P. b a k u e n s i s +(initially studied by +Cristescu & Hebert (2005) +and referred to as + +P +. cf. +baeri + +II in + +Audzijonyte +et al. +(2006 + +)), have another distinct mtDNA lineage that is equally divergent from the rest of +P. b a k u e n s i s +and + +P. baeri + +(c. 7%). The molecular variation in +P. b a k u e n s i s +and possible presence of cryptic species thus require further study. + + + + +Distribution +. Endemic of the Ponto-Caspian basin. Central and Southern Caspian coasts, Northern Caspian Sea, Volga River; the Sea of Azov, Don and Kuban rivers; Danube River (Black Sea basin) (Fig. 1). + + +Habitat +. Upper sublittoral ( +0–8 m +). Fresh and oligohaline waters (0–5‰, rarely up to 9‰), rivers up to over +500 km +upstream. Sandy, muddy-sandy bottom (psammophilic). Together with + +P. ullskyi + +, + +P. intermedia + +, occasionally with + +P. baeri + +in the Caspian Sea. + + + + +Remarks +. +Sars (1895) +distinguished + +P. bakuensis + +from + +P. baeri + +by the overall habitus, the shape and armature of telson, the shape of antennal scale and merus of pereiopods. The body and thoracopods of + +P. bakuensis + +are slightly stouter than those of + +P. baeri + +. Telson of +P. b a k u e n s i s +is less tapering and usually has two denticles in the cleft, while + +P. baeri + +always has more than two denticles. Antennal scale of + +P. bakuensis + +is usually more convex distally and concave at the outer margin. +Martynov (1924) +independently used the same characters to describe the Don River subspecies + +P. baeri bispinosa + +. In fact, the difference in the habitus between + +P. bakuensis + +and + +P. baeri + +in not so easy to see, and the species are hard to distinguish by stoutness alone. The shape of telson and number of denticles in the telson cleft may also mislead due to the occasional overlap. Therefore, after the inspection of large collections from the Caspian Sea, +Derzhavin (1939) +doubted the distinctness of + +P. bakuensis + +as a separate species and synonymized it with +P. b a e r i +. + + +The most reliable character that separates the two species is the structure of paradactylar claw-setae of pereiopods. Both species, like other species of the genus + +Paramysis + +, have strong denticles on paradactylar claw-setae of pereiopod I. Denticles are also present on paradactylar setae of other pereiopods in + +P. baeri + +, but not in + +P. bakuensis + +(neither in +P. e u r y l e p i s +and + +P. kessleri + +). This might be related to different substrate utilization, although no direct observations exist so far. Additionally, the characters of telson, antennal scale, exopod of maxilla II and merus of pereiopod can be used for the identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/22/57/0C225747FFA5D07086E32C16DDFC2EFE.xml b/data/0C/22/57/0C225747FFA5D07086E32C16DDFC2EFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..155a6758ced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/22/57/0C225747FFA5D07086E32C16DDFC2EFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Diversity within the Ponto-Caspian Paramysis baeri Czerniavsky sensu lato revisited: P. bakuensis G. O. Sars restored (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Daneliya, Mikhail E. + + + +Author + +Audzijonyte, Asta + + + +Author + +Väinölä, Risto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1632 + + +21 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179418 +98ca790c-072a-4459-8460-9929de69eff6 +1175-5326 +179418 + + + + + + +Key to species of the subgenus + +Paramysis + +s. str. +of the genus + +Paramysis + + + + + +Subgeneric diagnosis +(updated from +Daneliya 2004 +). Body large. The length of adults exceeds +20 mm +. Head about as wide as the first abdominal segment. Frontal margin of carapace convex, smoothly rounded ( +Figs. 5 +a, 6a, b). Subrostral plate long. Telson equal to or slightly longer than the last abdominal segment, tapering distally, with fine setae along margins in addition to spine-setae; a small distal cleft armed with few (2 to 11) small denticles; terminal spine-setae long ( +Figs. 5 +a, 7a, b). Antennal scale considerably longer than antennular peduncle, about three times longer than wide. The outer spine-seta by the distal end of the antennal scale on the level of frontal margin or slightly beyond it ( +Figs. 4 +b, 7c). Mandibular palp with multiple relatively thin setae ( +Fig. 3 +a). Endopod of maxilla II with two or three small spine-setae ( +Fig. 4 +c). Carpopropodus of all pereiopods 4-segmented ( +Figs. 4 +d, c, 7e, f). Paradactylar claw-setae with strong straight denticles ( +Figs. 4 +d, c, f, 7e). Penis posterior blade wide with 1–3 long distal setae ( +Fig. 5 +b). Spine-setae of uropod endopod occupy more or less proximal part of the appendage ( +Fig. 5 +a). + + + + + + +1 4th segment of carpopropodus of pereiopod I barely more than half as long as 3rd segment ( +Figs. 4 +d; 7e); setae of maxilla II exopod long ( +Figs. 4 +c, 7d), visible in dorsal view of head in the pleurocervical fissures ( +Figs. 5 +a, 6a, b); distal margin of basal segment of thoracopod exopod without setae ( +Fig. 3 +c) .............. 2 + + + + + +- 4th segment of carpopropodus of pereiopod I only slightly shorter than 3rd segment; setae of maxilla II exopod short, invisible in dorsal view of the head in pleurocervical fissures; distal margin of basal segment of thoracopod exopod with long setae .............................................................................................................. ...................... + +P. (P.) kessleri +G.O. Sars, 1895 + +; Caspian Sea, estuaries and rivers of North-West Black Sea + + + + + + +2 Antennal scale relatively narrow, about three times as long as wide ( +Figs. 4 +b, 7c); exopod of maxilla II + + + +rather wide, with long proximal and short distal setae ( +Figs. 4 +c, 7d).......................................................... 3 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/22/57/0C225747FFABD07786E32C1EDD022F66.xml b/data/0C/22/57/0C225747FFABD07786E32C1EDD022F66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d04ca4d01e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/22/57/0C225747FFABD07786E32C1EDD022F66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Diversity within the Ponto-Caspian Paramysis baeri Czerniavsky sensu lato revisited: P. bakuensis G. O. Sars restored (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Daneliya, Mikhail E. + + + +Author + +Audzijonyte, Asta + + + +Author + +Väinölä, Risto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1632 + + +21 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179418 +98ca790c-072a-4459-8460-9929de69eff6 +1175-5326 +179418 + + + + + + + +Paramysis (Paramysis) baeri +Czerniavsky, 1882 + + + + + +( +Figs 2–5 +) + + + + + + +Paramysis baeri + +Czerniavsky, 1882 +: 56 + + +partim; + +Sars 1893 +: 403 + +, pl. I, II; 1907: 256, 293 + +Paramysis +(s. str.) + + +baeri + +Derzhavin 1939 +: 37 + + +partim + + + + + +Paramysis (Paramysis) baeri + +Daneliya 2004 +: 409 + + +partim + + + + + +Paramysis baeri + +s. str. + + +Audzijonyte +et al. +2006 + +: 2974 + +. + + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. + +Lectotype + +(+slide), subadult ɗ, +22.5 mm +, “Baer, Kaspiiskoe more” ( +ZIN +, 2631). + +Paralectotype +, + +Ψ, +24.5 mm +, “Baer, Kaspiiskoe more” ( +ZIN +, 1/88426). The +type +series of + +P. baeri +Czerniavsky, 1882 + +included five specimens, of which two we designated as the +lectotype +and +paralectotype +while three others (two ɗ and one Ψ) were identified as +P. b a k u e n s i s +and therefore excluded from the +type +series ( +ZIN +, 1/88427). The description of +Czerniavsky (1882) +also refers to additional material that was not assigned a +type +status. These are: +P.(P.) b a e r i +: 9 ɗ, 2 Ψ, +28 juveniles +, “Goebel, Kaspiiskoe more, port Astara, +18 m +, +24.08.1863 +” (Southern Caspian Sea) ( +ZIN +, 2633); 2 ɗ, 1 Ψ, “Baer, Kaspiiskoe more, Mangyshlak” (Northern Caspian Sea) ( +ZIN +, 2632) [from the same sample 6 ɗ, 6 Ψ, +1 juvenile +identified as +P. (P.) b a k u e n s i s +( +ZIN +, 2/88428)]; 1 ɗ, “Goebel, Kaspiiskoe more, 1863» ( +ZIN +, 2663). Specimens from the Caspian Sea (Baku), which +Czerniavsky (1882, p. 62) +designated as + +Paramysis baeri + +varietas +littoralis +and deposited in the Zoological Museum of Odessa University, have been lost, and their identity cannot be established. + + + +Type +locality + +. Caspian Sea. + + +Additional material +. ɗ and Ψ, Volga delta, Kharbuta ilmen, +45°41´39´´ N +, +47°25´18´´ E +, +4–5 feet +(~ +1.5 m +), mud, +19.06.1904 +, “Strazha” ( +ZIN +, 5193); 20 ɗ and 9 Ψ, Volga delta, Kharbuta ilmen, +45°40´35´´ N +, +47°30´15´´ E +, st. 110, N416, about 5/ +3 m +, mud, +19.06.1904 +, “Strazha” ( +ZIN +); ɗ, st. 110, G.O. Sars ( +ZMO +, F12166); 9 ɗ, 7 Ψ, +1 juvenile +, Caspian Sea, st. 110, N416 ( +ZMO +, F19746); ɗ (+ slide), G.O. Sars ( +ZMO +, F12165); 2 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Caspian Sea, st. 15, Warpachowsky ( +ZMO +, F19739); Ψ, Caspian Sea, Lonberg ( +ZMO +, F19747); 21 ɗ and 43 Ψ, Caspian Sea, Agrakhan Bay, 0 6.08.1921, Rustambekova ( +ZIN +); fragment, Caspian Sea, +43°11´N +, +51°17´22´´ E +, by Cape Peshchanyi, st. 69, N291, 10 m, sand+shells, +23.05.1904 +, “Geok-Tepe” ( +ZIN +, 5691); Ψ, Caspian Sea, +45°09´N +, +49°50´30´´ E +, st. 19, N74, 9 m, sand+shells, 29– +30.03.1904 +, “Geok- Tepe” ( +ZIN +, 5686); ɗ and juvenile, Kaspiske Hav (Caspian Sea) ( +ZMUC +, +CRU- +9900); ɗ (slide), G.O. Sars ( +NHMUO +, F12165); +1 juvenile +, Kaspisch. Meer (Caspian Sea) ( +ZMB +, 11286); 13 ɗ and 21 Ψ, Caspian Sea, Dagestan, by Krainovka, shells+mud, +2–4 m +, 0 2.05.2004, Audzijonyte ( +MZH +, 53002; GenBank +DQ779856 +, +DQ779857 +); 2 ɗ (+5 slides of ɗ) and 7 Ψ (+6 slides of Ψ), Caspian Sea, Dagestan, Sulak Bay, from Sulak River mouth to the sea, mud+sand, +4–8 m +, 0 1.05.2004, Audzijonyte ( +MZH +, 53001; GenBank +DQ779858 +, +DQ779859 +, +DQ779860 +); +4 juveniles +, Caspian Sea, Dagestan, by Sulak mouth, mud, +8–10 m +, 0 3.05.2004, Audzijonyte ( +MZH +, 53026); ɗ, Caspian Sea, Dagestan, Staroterkskoe, canal, plants, mud, 0 2.05.2004, Audzijonyte ( +MZH +, 53010); 2 ɗ, Caspian Sea, Dagestan, Audzijonyte ( +MZH +, 53004). + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Paramysis baeri +Czerniavsky, 1882 + +, lectotype, subadult ♂. Scale 1 mm. + + + +Revised description +. +Body +slender; body length (from tip of subrostral lamina to end of telson) of mature males +13–25 mm +, mature females +15–31 mm +. +Head +about as wide as 1st abdominal segment. +Subrostral lamina +rather long, distinctly protrudes from under the carapace. +Carapace +: frontal margin convex, smoothly rounded; antero-lateral angles acute; distal margin does not cover the last thoracic segment. +Telson +longer than the last abdominal segment, tapering distally, 2.1–2.6 times wider proximally than distally; length 2.3–2.5 times the proximal width; cleft small, acute- or right-angled, with 3–11 denticles; lateral margins with 16–23 spine-setae and fine setae. + + + + +Eyes +large, pyriform. Antennular peduncle only slightly shorter than antennal peduncle. Male antennular process large, larger than 3rd segment of antennular peduncle. +Antennal scale +about twice as long as the antennular peduncle, lanceolate, with a strong outer spine-seta; inner and frontal margins with long setae; frontal margin narrow and almost straight; distal width less than 0.55 of the maximal width (from outer side of base of the spine-seta till outer side of distal segment of the scale); spine-seta advances beyond the distal margin; length 3.1–3.5 times the maximal width. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Paramysis baeri +Czerniavsky, 1882 + +, lectotype, subadult ♂: (a) mandibular palp, medial view; (b) maxilla I, frontal view; (c) maxillipede I, frontal view; (d) maxillipede II, frontal view. Scales 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Paramysis baeri +Czerniavsky, 1882 + +, lectotype, subadult ♂: (a) telson; (b) antennal scale (without setae); (c) maxilla II, frontal view; (d) pereiopod I, frontal view; (e) pereiopod VI, frontal view; (f) dactylus of pereiopod VI, frontal view. Scales: (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) 0.5 mm, (f) 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Paramysis baeri +Czerniavsky, 1882 + +: (a–c) ♂, Dagestan; (a) head; (b) penis, medial view; (c) pleopod IV, dorsal view; (d) lectotype, subadult ♂, endopod of uropod (without setae and statocyst), ventral view. Scales: (a) 1 mm, (b), (c), (d) 0.5 mm. + + + +Upper labrum +smooth, convex. +Mandibular palp +: 2nd segment 1.7–1.8 times as long as 3rd segment; ventral setae of the 2nd segment quite long, densely set. +Maxilla II +: exopod rather wide, almost square, width up to 1.3 times the length, with long proximal and short distal setae; proximal setae protrude from the lateral sides of the carapace near pleurocervical fissures; second segment of endopod with setae and one to three frontal spine-setae. + + +Maxillipede I +: exopod with 9 segments; preischium endite and ischium endite well-developed; ischium endite larger than the preischium endite; merus length 1.7 times its width. +Maxillipede II +: exopod with 10 segments; ischium length 1.4–1.7 times its width; merus length 2.0–2.2 times its width; merus length 1.1 times ischium length; carpopropodus 2.0–2.5 times as long as dactylus; dactylar dorsal setae strong, claw-like, strongly serrated; dactylar ventral setae about twice as long as dorsal claw-setae; terminal dactylar claw-setae strongly serrated. + + +Pereiopods +: exopod with 9–10 segments; merus of endopod 0.7–0.8 times as long as ischium; carpopropodus with four segments; paradactylar claw-setae with wide, strong denticles. +Pereiopod I: +preischium with one to three setae; dorsal margin of ischium with central and distal groups of setae; ischium length 2.9–3.6 times its width; merus about the same width as ischium and 0.7–0.8 as long as ischium, with five or six bunches of almost straight ventral setae; merus length 2.5–3.1 times its width; 4th segment of carpopropodus 0.6 of the length of 3rd segment; two or three paradactylar claw-setae with denticles; strong dactylar claw-seta smooth. +Pereiopod VI +: ischium length 2.7–3.2 times its width; one or two paradactylar claw-setae with strong denticles. + + +Penis +with large outer blade and one to three distal long setae; apex with multiple long setae curved inside around gonopore. Pleopods of female reduced, uniramous. +Pleopods +I, II, V of male reduced, uniramous, +pleopod III +biramous. +Pleopod IV +of mature male: endopod reduced, exopod long, with five segments, extends beyond the abdomen, its basis exceeds 6th abdominal segment; 2nd exopod segment the same length as 4th and 5th together; relative lengths of segments 3:2:3.5:1:1. +Endopod of uropod +with a total of 7–16 spine-setae along one to two thirds of inner margin, with the proximal spine-setae arranged in two rows. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Telson cleft with 3–11 denticles. Frontal margin of antennal scale narrow and almost straight, distal width less than 0.55 of maximum width. Exopod of maxilla II almost square, wider than long. Pereiopod I merus length three times its width. Paradactylar claw-setae of all pereiopods with strong serration. + + + +P. baeri + +differs from + +P. bakuensis + +by all above-mentioned characters. From +P. e u r y l e p i s +it differs by the same set of characters and also by narrower antennal scale, which is at least three times as long as wide (less than three times in +P. e u r y l e p i s +); and by the long proximal and short distal setae of the maxilla II exopod (all setae equally long and protruding from the lateral sides of the carapace near pleurocervical fissures in +P. e u r y l e p i s +). + +P. baeri + +can not be separated from +P. k e s s l e r i +by the shape of antennal scale, yet it differs by the long proximal setae protruding from the lateral sides of pleurocervical fissures and the short distal setae of maxilla II exopod (all equally short and not protruding in + +P. kessleri + +); it also differs by the length of pereiopod I merus, which is 0.7–0.8 of ischium length (almost equal to ischium in + +P. kessleri + +); by the shorter 4th segment of the carpopropodus, which is slightly more than a half of 3rd segment ( +0.7 in + +P. kessleri + +); and by spine-setae of uropod endopod that are arranged in two rows proximally (one row in + +P. kessleri + +). + + + + +Molecular characters. + +P. baeri + +is characterized by a unique mitochondrial DNA lineage typified by the CO1 gene fragment sequence (GenBank +DQ779860 +), from which all studied conspecific specimens ( +N += 4; +DQ779856 +– +DQ779859 +) differ by less than 2.5%, whereas divergence from the closest species + +P. bakuensis + +is> 7.2% ( + +Audzijonyte +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + +Distribution +. Endemic of the Caspian Sea. So far known from the Northern Caspian Sea and western coast of the Central and Southern Caspian Sea (Fig. 1). + + +Habitat +. Upper sublittoral ( +0–20 m +). Fresh and oligohaline waters (0–5‰, rarely up to 13‰). Sandy, sandy-muddy bottom (psammophilic). Recorded together with + +P. kessleri + +and + +P. ullskyi + +, rarely with + +P. bakuensis + +. Evident habitat difference from + +P. bakuensis + +has not yet been found, although + +P. baeri + +seems to have slightly wider depth range ( +0–8 m +in + +P. bakuensis + +). The two species have been found together at several Caspian Sea stations. Both species inhabit the upper sublittoral, in contrast to +P. e u r y l e p i s +, detected at depths from + +10 to +114 m + +. + +P. kessleri + +in turn is more eurybiotic, found at depths from 0 m to +114 m +( +Derzhavin, 1939 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/22/89/0C228909CF54DC0FC99DBAA1B286DCE2.xml b/data/0C/22/89/0C228909CF54DC0FC99DBAA1B286DCE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811825179cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/22/89/0C228909CF54DC0FC99DBAA1B286DCE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geranium prolificum +Linnaeus var. +oxaloides +(N.L. Burman) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 950. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [ad Cap. b spei.]" RCN: 4958. + + + +Basionym: + +Geranium oxaloides +Burm. f. (1759) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + +Pelargonium oxaloides +(Burm. f.) Willd. + +( +Geraniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/22/A2/0C22A229BF0EFFDFFF369BB2DB7A4C8C.xml b/data/0C/22/A2/0C22A229BF0EFFDFFF369BB2DB7A4C8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..733ff1507eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/22/A2/0C22A229BF0EFFDFFF369BB2DB7A4C8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), a relict pontogammarid amphipod crustacean from the Aralo-Caspian paleobasin: redescription, phylogenetic position and biogeography + + + +Author + +Copilaș-Ciocianu, Denis +0000-0002-6374-2365 +denis.copilas-ciocianu@gamtc.lt + + + +Author + +Sarmanov, Aibek +0000-0002-3647-2347 +sarmanov.a@list.ru + + + +Author + +Sergaliyev, Nurlan +0000-0003-3527-9593 +nurlan-sergaliev@yandex.kz + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry +0000-0003-2635-9129 +sidorov@biosoil.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-08 + + +5219 + + +2 + + +101 +120 + + + +journal article +204093 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.2.1 +ecb6492c-9469-4fbf-a42d-97e75d5403c0 +1175-5326 +7413322 +2122A70A-A754-4B5F-9B4E-6E551DA9D7FD + + + + + + +Genus + +Turcogammarus + + +Karaman +et Barnard, 1979 + + + + + + + + + + +Obesogammarus +Stock 1974: 83 + + +(partim); + + +Stock +et al +. 1998: 174 + + +(partim). + + + + + +Turcogammarus + + + +Karaman +& Barnard 1979: 137 + + +( +type +species: + +Obesogammarus turcarum +Stock, 1974 + +, original designation); + +Barnard & Barnard 1983: 545 + +; + +Lowry & Myers 2013: 64 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/22/A2/0C22A229BF0FFFD7FF369ADADC7849F1.xml b/data/0C/22/A2/0C22A229BF0FFFD7FF369ADADC7849F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88e88c09997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/22/A2/0C22A229BF0FFFD7FF369ADADC7849F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,892 @@ + + + +Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), a relict pontogammarid amphipod crustacean from the Aralo-Caspian paleobasin: redescription, phylogenetic position and biogeography + + + +Author + +Copilaș-Ciocianu, Denis +0000-0002-6374-2365 +denis.copilas-ciocianu@gamtc.lt + + + +Author + +Sarmanov, Aibek +0000-0002-3647-2347 +sarmanov.a@list.ru + + + +Author + +Sergaliyev, Nurlan +0000-0003-3527-9593 +nurlan-sergaliev@yandex.kz + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry +0000-0003-2635-9129 +sidorov@biosoil.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-08 + + +5219 + + +2 + + +101 +120 + + + +journal article +204093 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.2.1 +ecb6492c-9469-4fbf-a42d-97e75d5403c0 +1175-5326 +7413322 +2122A70A-A754-4B5F-9B4E-6E551DA9D7FD + + + + + + + +Turcogammarus aralensis +( +Uljanin, 1875 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 3–8 + + + + + +Gammarus aralensis +Uljanin + +in Fedchenko 1875: 1, pl. 5, figs 15-19 (original description), ( +type +locality: in washed ashore + +Zostera + +at Zaliv Bolshoy Saryshiganak, Aral Sea, +Kazakhstan +).— +Sowinsky 1894a: 392 +; +1894b: 15 +, pl. 1, figs 1-9, pl. 2, figs 10-18; 1898: 390; 1904: 408 ( + +Pontogammarus + +).— +Stebbing 1906: 459 +(non + +D. haemobaphes + +). + + + + +Pontogammarus aralensis +(Uljanin) + +.— + +Martynov 1922: 13 + +; + +1924a: 37 + +; + +1924b: 214 + +.— + + +Behning +et al +. 1929: 104 + + +; + +1936: 83 + +, textfigs 1, 2; 1937: 168; 1938a: 214; 1940a: 383, Abb. 3; 1940b: 92, text-fig. 5a, b.— + +Schellenberg 1944: 194 + +.—MordukhaiBoltovskoi 1960: 1464; 1964: 163; 1972: 14, 16; 1979: 13.— + + +Mordukhai-Boltovskoi +et al +. 1969: 466 + + +, pl. 12, fig. 1,— + +Straškraba 1967: 207 + +. + + + + + +Pontogammarus aralensis setosus +(Schäferna) + +.— + +Derzhavin 1938: 176 + +. (non + +T. aralensis + +). + + + + +? + +Pontogammarus crassus + +(Grimm in G.O. +Sars 1894 +).— + +Behning 1938b: 292 + +. + + + + + +Dikerogammarus aralensis +(Uljanin) + +.— + +Birstein 1945: 518 + +.— + +Barnard 1958: 48 + +.— + +Birstein & Romanova 1968: 253 + +, fig. 266.— + +Dedju 1980: 24 + +, 162.— + +Pjatakova & Tarasov 1996: 67 + +. + + + + + +Niphargoides aralensis +(Uljanin) + +.— + +Dedju 1967: 35 + +( + +Pontogammarus + +). + + + + + +Obesogammarus aralensis +(Uljanin) + +.— + +Stock 1974: 83 + +; + + +Stock +et al +. 1998: 175 + + +. + + + + + +Turcogammarus aralensis +(Uljanin) + +.— + +Barnard & Barnard 1983: 546 + +.— + +Copilaș-Ciocianu & Arbačiauskas 2018: 286 + +, fig. +1f. +— + +Matmuratov & Saparov 2020: 577 + +.— + + +Karaman +2021: 159 + + +. + + + + +non + +Pontogammarus +cf. +aralensis +(Uljanin) + +.— + +Sket & Hou 2018: 6 + +, suppl. 2. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(both sexes). Stout, but distinctly laterally compressed, medium-sized gammaroid amphipod with large well-pigmented eyes; body color yellowish / off-white in alcohol; antennae and pereopods comparatively short; antenna 1 slightly longer than antenna 2, both less than a third of total body length, antenna 2 flagellum with setae longer than article widths; gnathopod 2 larger than first gnathopod, each gnathopod with 1 mid-palmar spine (in males, but females lacking mid-palmar spines); coxal plates 1–4 fringed with a row of long setae along lower edges; metasome not keeled, smooth; urosomal segments 1 and 2 with bulging cones bearing spines (cone shaped cuticular protrusions); bases of pereopods 5–7 with short rare setae along posterior margins; epimeral plates 1 and 2 with posterior margins naked; uropod 3 exodopodite with plumose setae of equal length at margins. Body length up to 10.5–11.0 mm (males), +9.5 mm +(female). + + + + +Ecology and biology +. The species inhabits coastal and estuarine areas, standing waters in relict lakes or stagnant parts of rivers, benthic ( +0–10 m +depth), but probably tends to patches of aquatic plants ( +Filchakov 1994 +, attributed to phitophils), widely euryhaline (from 0.2 up to 55‰) ( + +Plotnikov +et al +. 2021 + +), generally produces 3 generations per year ( +Khusainova 1955 +), observed in the diet of whitebaits (roach, bream, shemaya) and shrimp + +Palaemon elegans +Rathke, 1837 + +, in biofoulings ( + +Zevina +et al +. 1963 + +; see also Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sidorov 2022). + + + + +Distribution +(see map, +Fig. 1 +). (i) Native (Aralo-Caspian) realm: Aral Sea ( +Uljanin 1875 +; +Sowinsky 1894a +, +1904 +), lower reaches of the Syr Darya ( + +Filippov +et al +. 1993 + +), lakes of the Akshatau and Sarykamysh system, West and East Karateren ( +Matmuratov & Saparov 2020 +), northeastern Caspian (Dead Kultuk Sor and Sor Kaydak) ( +Behning 1935 +, +1937 +, +1940b +), northwestern Caspian ( +Dagestan +) ( + +Amaeva +et al +. 2013 + +) and ( +Kalmykia +) ( +Uryupova 2008 +), Zhem (Emba) River at Kulsary ( +Copilaș-Ciocianu & Arbačiauskas 2018 +; present data), lower reaches of the Ural River, Shalkar, Balykty Sarkyl and Edilsor lakes ( + +Behning +et al +. 1929 + +; +Behning 1938a +; see also +Kulkina 1991 +; +Tarasov 1995 +; + +Sarmanov +et al +. 2021 + +; +Sarmanov & Sultanov 2020 +), probably Yaskhan Lake ( +Behning 1938b +); + +var. +caspia +G.O. Sars, 1896 a + +poorly known form of ‘ + +G. aralensis + +’ refers to + +P. robustoides + +(see +Martynov 1924a +) was reported from Kara-Bogaz-Gol (G.O. Sars 1896) and floodplain lakes in the Volga River basin at Selitrennoye ( +Derzhavin 1912 +; see also + +Starobogatov +et al +. 1994 + +). + + +(ii) Ancient migratory route: Manych-Gudilo ( +Behning 1936 +; +Tauson 1936 +; +Kharin 1948 +; +Shokhin & Sayapin 2005 +; +Uryupova 2008 +; +Stepanjan & Startsev 2014 +). + + +(iii) Peripheral (Ponto-Azov) range includes: Sea of Azov ( +Sowinsky 1894b +; +Derzhavin 1925 +; MordukhaiBoltovskoi +et al +. 1969); lower reaches of the Don River ( +Martynov 1922 +, + +1924 +a + +, 1924b; +Uryupova 2008 +; +Zhivoglyadova & Afanasyev 2018 +); Dniester Estuary, S. Bug and Cascade of the Dnieper Reservoirs ( +Markovsky 1953 +; +Dedju 1980 +; + +Pligin +et al +. 2013 + +), Katlabuh Lake ( +Hou & Sket 2015 +, with doubts) and estuaries of Kiziltashskiy Liman ( + +Rudakova +et al +. 2019 + +). + + +Species is reported to be extinct in the Aral Sea ( + +Aladin +et al +. 2020 + +) and lakes of the Bukhara region of +Uzbekistan +( +Mustafaeyvа & Mirzayev 2018 +). It is included in the Red Data Book of the +Republic of Uzbekistan +( +Kreuzberg 2019 +). + + + + +Material examined +(new records). + +Kazakhstan +: +three specimens +: +2 males +ca. 11.0 mm, +10.5 mm +(uropod 3, missing), +1 female +ca. +9.5 mm +(carrying 15 small eggs in brood pouch, damaged); +Kulsary +, +Zhem (Emba) River +; +47.051N +, +54.060E +; elevation ca. - + +11 m + +; + +15 May 2000 + +; leg. +K. Arbačiauskas + +; + +MNHN-IU-2021-7289. +Six +specimens: +2 males +, ca. +7 mm +, +8 mm +, +3 females +, ca. +5 mm +, +6 mm +(2x), +1 juv. +; +Shalkar Lake +(from three closely points); approx. +50.523N +, +51.774E +; elevation ca. + +13 m + +; 17 +April +, 31 +July +, + +28 August 2021 + +; leg. +A. Sarmanov +; +GTCA207-208 +- +NRC + +. + + + + +Description of specimen MNHN-IU-2021-7289 +. Male. Body 11.0 mm long. GENERAL BODY MORPHOLOGY ( +Figs 3 +, +7 +). +Body +stout, smooth, with discriminative dorsal cuticular outgrowths (hispid humps) on urosomal segments 1 and 2. +Head +as long as pereonite 1; rostrum indistinct; lateral cephalic lobe with recess, inferior antennal sinus moderate, rounded; eyes large. +Pleonites +lacking setae along lateral and dorsal margins; +epimeral plates 1–3 +with fascicle of long thin setae each anteriorly, ventral margins with stiff setae, especially pronounced in epimeron 2 with two rows of irregular bundles of setae subventrally, distoposterior corner receded in plate 1, produced and acute in plates 2 and 3. +Urosome +with noticeable cuticular elevations on dorsal surface of urosomites 1 and 2, armed with 4 or 5 notched spines in group, accompanied with short setae inserted among spines; urosomite 3 with lateral groups of spines at posterior margins, with couple of median bundles of short setae among spines. + +Telson + +longer than wide, deeply split, each lobe with 2 sub-apical notched spines each accompanied with 2 moderately long setae. ANTENNAE ( +Figs 3 +, +4A, 4B +). +Antenna 1 +0.28 times shorter than total body length, ca. 0.1 times longer than antenna 2; peduncular articles +1–3 in +length ratio 1:0.5:0.3 with clusters of short setae in proximal parts, article 2 with group of setae in middle; primary flagellum with 19 segments, each bearing 1 minute aesthetascs accompanied by short setae on medial margin; accessory flagellum 4-articulate, with short notched spines on facial margin, 2 papoose setae apically. +Antenna 2 +: gland cone short; peduncular articles 4 and +5 in +length ratio 1:0.8, both densely setose with tight bundles of long stiff setae on medial face; flagellum 0.3 times shorter than peduncle (articles 4+5), with 6 segments densely setose with bundles of long stiff setae on lateral faces and apices; calceoli absent. MOUTH PARTS (typical gammarid, +Fig. 5 +). +Upper lip +sub-rhomboid, with group of minute setae on apical part. +Mandibles +subequal: left mandible: incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth; between lacinia and molar a row of 6 serrate spines. Right mandible: incisor process with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with several denticles, between lacinia and molar a row of 5 serrate spines; triturative molar process strong, with long plumose seta; mandibular palp article 2 longer than article 3 (distal), bearing row of about 17 rather long setae on inner margin; palp article 3 with 3 groups of 3, 4 and 7 A-setae, 3 C-setae, 4 E-setae and row of about 13 D-setae. +Lower lip +with ovate, somewhat cone-shaped inner lobes. +Maxilla 1 +asymmetric, palps long, with 2 plumose setae each on lateral faces, distally armed, left palp with 5 notched spines and 4 simple setae, right palp with 6 teeth and 2 setae; outer plate with 11 comblike, multi-toothed spines, inner lobes sub-triangular, with 14 plumose setae. +Maxilla 2 +ordinary, with oblique row of 12 rather long, plumose setae extending from medial margin onto inner face; both plates with numerous apical setae, some lightly plumose. +Maxilliped +normal: basal endite (= inner plate) sub-rectangular, with 3 strong peg-like spines and 5 nonplumose setae apically, 5 plumose setae on ventral face; outer plate sub-ovoid, with a row of 9 simple spines and 3 serrate spine-setae along outer margin, numerous stiff setae sub-marginally; maxilliped palp article 3 narrow, with 2 groups of long, stiff setae along lateral face; dactyl (article 4) with prominent strong nail bearing 5 setae at base. COXAL PLATES AND GILLS ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +6 +). +Coxae 1–4 +deep, roughly square or rectangular, ventral margin slightly serrate with ca. 14–17 ( +48 in +coxae 4) long setae, coxa 1 expanded towards ventral margin, coxa 2 narrowed towards ventral margin; coxae 5 and 6 with distinct anterior lobes with short stiff seta, posterior margin slightly notched bearing a row of setae; coxal plate 7 smallest, with distinct lobes, bearing 2 clusters of setae on anterior margin, posterior margin notched bearing a row of numerous setae; each plate 2–7 bearing single, sac-like +coxal gill +on long stalk. Ventral surface of pereon 7 bearing a pair of +genital papillae +. GNATHOPODS ( +Figs 3 +, +4C, 4D +). +Gnathopod 1 +(G1) moderately setose, basis (article 6) stout, with long non-plumose setae on anterior and posterior margins, anterior ones with a row of short setae; carpus (article 5) triangular, 0.32 × as long as propodus; propodus sub-triangular, ovate, palm concave with cutting margin developed and armed with 6 distally notched spines at defining angle; posterior margin as long as palm bearing a group of simple setae; dactylus with 1 seta on outer face, nail strong. +Gnathopod 2 +(G2) generally similar to gnathopod 1, but a little larger; carpus 0.29 × as long as propodus; propodus sub-rectangular, palm convex and armed with 5 distally notched spines at defining angle; dactylus similar to that of gnathopod 1. PEREOPODS ( +Figs 3 +, +6 +). +Pereopods 3 +and +4 +(P3, P4) sub-similar, but pereopod 3 a little longer; bases narrow, with sets of long and short setae on both margins; merus (article 4) dilated, with 1 spine on postero-distal corner; lengths of merus: carpus: propodus is 1.0:0.8:0.8, furnished with (equally) dense brushes of long setae along posterior margins; carpus (article 5) and propodus (article 6) armed with posterior notched spines in the following manner 1-1-2 and 1-2-2-2 correspondingly; dactyli ca. 0.40 × as long as article 6, with a short nail. +Pereopods 5–7 +(P5–P7) sub-similar, but distinctly differs in size and shape of bases (article 2), lengths of bases 5: 6: 7 is 0.6: 0.8: 1.0; basis 5 broad, evenly elongated with postero-distal lobe weakly expressed, basis 6 tapering distally with postero-distal lobe truncate, basis 7 distinctly expanded, with distoposterior lobe distinctly expressed, distoposterior corner broadly rounded; dactyli similar to that of pereopods 3 and 4; pereopods +5–7 in +length ratio 0.8:1:0.9. PLEOPODS AND UROPODS ( +Figs 3 +, +7 +). +Pleopods 1–3 +ordinary, peduncles with some groups of long, thin setae, coupling spines (retinacula) 2-hooked accompanied with 3 stiff, simple setae. +Uropods 1–2 +peduncles extending well beyond urosoma, rami slightly beyond terminal end of uropod 3 peduncle; peduncles with ca. 2 or 3 spines along edges, uropod I peduncle with 2 basofacial spines accompanied with group of setae, rami armed with 1 or 2 single spines along margins; uropod I inner ramus (= endopodite) with 2 long, stiff setae on dorsal face; both rami with 5 terminal notched spines. +Uropod 3 +of parviramous +type +(with inner ramus less than half of outer one), endopodite (= inner ramus) short, 0.2 × as long as outer, with 1 apical spine and 5 plumose setae on medial face, peduncle as long as urosomite 3, 0.55 length of outer ramus, bearing a group of ventrodistal notched spines, exopodite (= outer ramus) 2-articulate, proximal article with 3 groups of twin spines laterally and with moderately dense marginal brushes of long finely plumose setae, distal article short, with set of setae apically. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Habitus of + +Turcogammarus aralensis +( +Uljanin, 1875 +) + +, lateral view, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm. + + + +Variation +. Our new data revealed minor discrepancies with the early species identifications originating from the Aral Sea ( +Table 1 +); some features were either omitted by +Sowinsky (1894a) +, or characteristic: G2 basis devoid of setae on anterior margin, segments of P5–7 seem to be covered with tufts of longer bristles, uropods 1 and 2 lacking sub-apical spines on rami. Noteworthy is the rather large difference between the total body size of adults: Sea of Azov basin 5.0– +7.5 mm +( +Martynov 1924b +); Manych 7.0– +7.5 mm +( +Behning 1936 +); Shalkar Lake +7.5–8 mm +( + +Behning +et al +. 1929 + +); Aral Sea +7.6–8.7 mm +( +Sowinsky 1894a +); Zhem (Emba) River 9.5–11.0 mm (our data); but without specifying the measurement method in previous works. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Turcogammarus aralensis +( +Uljanin, 1875 +) + +, MNHN-IU-2021-7289. A–D, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Antenna 1. (B) Antenna 2. (C) Gnathopod 1. (D) Gnathopod 2.—E, F, female, 9.5 mm. (E) Gnathopod 1, setation omitted. (F) Gnathopod 2, setation omitted. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Turcogammarus aralensis +( +Uljanin, 1875 +) + +, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Maxilla 1, right. (B) Palp of maxilla 1, left. (C) Maxilla 2. (D) Mandible, left. (E) Mandible, right. (F) Lower lip. (G) Upper lip. (H) Maxilliped. + + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Weak, ordinary (accessory sex structures absent), expressed in the larger body size in males; females with oostegites (brood plates) on limbs 2 to 5 large, oblong, truncate apically, plate 5 slender ( +Fig. 8C +). Sexually dimorphic appendages both antennae and gnathopods somewhat smaller and less densely setose in females, flagellum of antenna 2 with setae shorter than article widths; among other things females is different by lacking mid-palmar spines on both gnathopods ( +Figs4E, 4F +) and pereopods 3–4 propodi without bundles of long setae. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Turcogammarus aralensis +( +Uljanin, 1875 +) + +, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Pereopod 3. (B) Pereopod 4. (C) Pereopod 5. (D) Pereopod 6. (E) Pereopod 7. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks +. + +Turcogammarus aralensis + +is a characteristic digger-ecomorph with shortened limbs and antennae, merus of P3 and P4 dilated, P7 basis expanded, along with presence of urosomal cones that probably are an adaptation mechanism against predatory fishes (Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sidorov 2022), or palaemonid prawns. The species was described rather superficially by +Uljanin (1875 +, as belonging to + +Gammarus + +) based on a single sample from Aral, omitting important details. It was scrupulously re-described by +Sowinsky (1894a) +on extensive collections from the South Bay of the Rebirth Is. in Aral. Subsequently, + +T. aralensis + +was repeatedly reported in numerous publications (see above), that greatly expanded its range. However, its morphological variability remains little studied, which has necessitated a comparative study of occurrence records from various remote populations in the Ponto-Caspian basin to understand species-specific limits and variability. Based on the data of comparative morphological analysis and molecular phylogenetics we came to the conclusion that + +T. aralensis + +is a sister species to + +O. crassus + +. Both share several similarities such as the stout habitus, large eyes, setation of the antennae and pereopods 3–4, and poorly setose posterior margin of pereopod 7 basis. However, + +T. aralensis + +can be separated clearly from + +O. crassus + +by the presence of urosomal cones (absent in + +O. crassus + +), a denser setation of the lower margins of coxal plates 1 to 4, and the presence of short setae on the inner and outer surface of basipodites of pereopods 5–7 (absent or poorly developed in + +O. crassus + +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Turcogammarus aralensis +( +Uljanin, 1875 +) + +, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Urosoma, dorsal view. (B) Epimeral plates 1–3. (C, D, E) Pleopods 1–3. (F) Uropod 1. (G) Uropod 2. (H) Uropod 3. (I) +Telson +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Turcogammarus aralensis +( +Uljanin, 1875 +) + +, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, female, 9.5 mm. (A) Head with antennae (part.). (B) Pereopod 3. (C) Pereopod 5 (part.). (D) Pereopod 6 (part.). (E) Pereopod 7. (F) Uropod 1. (G) Uropod 2. (H) Uropod 3. (I) +Telson +. + + + +With respect to the remaining two species of + +Turcogammarus + +, + +T. aralensis + +most resembles + +T. turcarum +( +Stock, 1974 +) + +sharing sub-similar urosomal cones, but can be distinguished from the latter by clear differences in armament of uropods 1 and 2 rami, by the short and sparse setation of the posterior margin of basis of pereopod 7 (long and dense setae in + +T. turcarum + +); from + +T. spandli +( +Karaman +, 1931) + +is clearly distinguished by the absence of cuticular carina on the pleosomal segments. Our molecular phylogeny indicates that the genus may not be monophyletic as + +T. aralensis + +and + +T. spandli + +appear distantly related ( +Fig. 2 +). However, we lack sequences of + +T. turcarum + +, and the single marker mitochondrial phylogeny lacks sufficient phylogenetic signal to confidently resolve deep nodes. As such, the validity of the genus + +Turcogammarus + +still remains to be tested in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/22/F5/0C22F5D678195FEFB6E1799B85FDC529.xml b/data/0C/22/F5/0C22F5D678195FEFB6E1799B85FDC529.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a4ef072a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/22/F5/0C22F5D678195FEFB6E1799B85FDC529.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Revision of Taiwanese and Ryukyuan species of Pristepyris Kieffer, 1905, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Liao, Hauchuan +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan +hachiliao0808@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Terayama, Mamoru +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan + + + +Author + +Eguchi, Katsuyuki +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan & Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1 - 12 - 4, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 852 - 8523, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +1102 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953 +1313-2970-1102-1 +2398E5CC94134AE5976BDEF9F138A814 +9856BA5AE24B5C68B128B57DC644E3F0 + + + + +Pristepyris ryukyuensis (Terayama, 1999) + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + +Acrepyris ryukyuensis +Terayama, 1999: 702, figs 1, 2. Holotype (male, NIAES), type loc.: Shimoji, Miyako-jima, Okinawa, Japan. +Pristepyris ryukyuensis +: +Azevedo et al. 2018 +: 104 (genus transfer). + + + +Male diagnosis. + +HL/HW +x +100 = 105. Frons and vertex with deep foveolae (ca. 0.05-0.06 mm in diameter), of which intervals are smooth and shining and narrower than diameter of foveolate. Anterior clypeal margin nearly straight medially. Mandible with five apical teeth. Transverse pronotal carina present. Cervical pronotal area in lateral view strongly and roundly produced. LP/WP = 1.09. Metapostnotal median carina incomplete posteriorly. + + + +Female diagnosis. +Unknown. + + +Male redescription. + +Full description was given by +Terayama (1999) +. Additional information as below. + + + +Head +. + +HL/ +HWx +100 = 105. Frons and vertex with deep foveolae (ca. 0.05-0.06 mm in diameter), of which intervals are smooth and shining and narrower than diameter of foveolate. Occipital carina present. Median portion of clypeus roundly produced anteriad; median clypeal carina moderately distinct, almost reaching anterior margin; anterior clypeal margin nearly straight medially. Compound eye large and convex, with sparse thin erect setae. Mandible with five teeth. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Dorsal area of pronotum smooth and shining, with deep foveolae; distinct transverse carinae present (arrow in Fig. +9D +); cervical pronotal area in lateral view strongly and roundly produced (arrow in Fig. +9C +). Mesopleuron elongate; anterior, upper and lower fovea distinct; acropleural area smooth and shining. Mesopleural pit absent. Metapectal-propodeal complex in dorsal view with LP/WP = 1.09, with lateral margins subparallel and slightly convex; metapostnotal median carina distinct, but incomplete posteriorly; submedian rugae irregularly running; sublateral margin distinct, incomplete posteriorly; posterior transverse margin distinct; dorsomedian and dorsolateral faces weakly rugoso-scabrous; median portion of propodeal declivity weakly rugoso-scabrous. + + + +Figure 9. + +Pristepyris ryukyuensis + +, male, holotype +A +head in full-face view +B +mandible +C +mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area +D +mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Metasoma +. + +Missing. + + + +Female description. +Unknown. + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +This species is most similar to + +Pristepyris zhejiangensis. + +The two species share two remarkable features: mandible is five-toothed; cervical pronotal area in lateral view is strongly and roundly produced (arrow in Fig. +9C +). However, the type material (holotype only) of + +P. ryukyuensis + +lacks the mesosoma and no metasomal and genital morphology is given in the original description. Therefore, it is impossible to conclude whether the two morphospecies are conspecific or not. + +Pristepyris ryukyuensis + +is tentatively treated as an independent species of which the identity will be discussed, based on the further intensive sampling in the whole of the potential distributional range (the Ryukyus, Taiwan and the eastern coastal region of mainland China). Furthermore, the + +P. ryukyuensis + +-like and + +P. zhejiangensis + +-like specimens newly obtained from the Ryukyus and Taiwan were treated as + +P. zhejiangensis + +, based on the reliable male genital morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FF81FFA9FF3E854DFD5BFA58.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FF81FFA9FF3E854DFD5BFA58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7805f8b229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FF81FFA9FF3E854DFD5BFA58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + + +Psyllidae +incertae sedis + + + + + + +Comments + + + +Klimaszewski (1997) erected the poorly diagnosed genera + +Indepsylla + +†, + +Parapsyllopsis + +† and + +Paropsylla + +† from Dominican amber. +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +synonymised the first with + +Limbopsylla +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + +and the two others with + +Platycorypha +Tuthill, 1945 + +. A reevaluation of + +Limbopsylla + +and + + + + +Table 4. +Holarctic species in +Psyllinae Latreille, 1807 +associated with + +Buxus +(Buxaceae) + +and + +Prunus +(Rosaceae) + +referrable to + +Spanioneura +Foerster, 1848 + +. Taxa sampled in + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +are indicated with an asterisk. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Valid combination + +Previous combinations + +Comments +
+ +Spanioneura Foerster, 1848 +: 94 + +; = + +Asphagidella +Enderlein, 1921: 120 + +, type-species + +Chermes buxi +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by original designation, syn. nov. +
+ +Host: + +Buxus +(Buxaceae) + + +
+* + +Spanioneura buxi +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Chermes buxi +Linnaeus, 1758 + +; + +Psylla buxi +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +; + +Asphagidella buxi +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +; + +Psylla +( +Asphagidella +) +buxi +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +; + +Psylla +( +Baeopelma +) +buxi +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +comb. rev.; transferred by +Loginova (1964) +
+ +Spanioneura chujoi +(Miyatake, 1982) + + + +Psylla chujoi +Miyatake, 1982 + +comb. nov.
+ +Spanioneura caucasica +Loginova, 1968 + +
+* + +Spanioneura fonscolombii +Foerster, 1848 + +
+ +Host: + +Prunus +(Rosaceae) + + +
+ +Spanioneura longicauda +(Konovalova, 1986) + + + +Psylla longicauda +Konovalova, 1986 + + +transferred by + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +
+ +Spanioneura morimotoi +(Miyatake, 1963) + + + +Psylla morimotoi +Miyatake 1963 + +comb. nov.
+ +Spanioneura omogoensis +(Miyatake, 1963) + + + +Psylla omogoensis +Miyatake, 1963 + +comb. nov.
+ +Spanioneura pechai +(Klimaszewski & Lodos, 1977) + + + +Amblyrhina pechai +Klimaszewski & Lodos, 1977 + + +transferred by +Hodkinson & Hollis (1987) +
+ +Spanioneura persica +Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1993 + +
+ +Spanioneura sanguinea +(Provancher, 1872) + + + +Diraphia sanguinea +Provancher, 1872 + +; + +Psylla sanguinea +(Provancher, 1872) + +comb. nov.
+ +Spanioneura turkiana +(Klimaszewski & Lodos, 1977) + + + +Amblyrhina turkiana +Klimaszewski & Lodos, 1977 + + +transferred by +Hodkinson & Hollis (1987) +
+ +Spanioneura yasumatsui +(Miyatake, 1963) + + + +Psylla yasumatsui +Miyatake, 1963 + +comb. nov.
+ +Spanioneura ziozankeana +(Kuwayama, 1908) + + + +Psylla ziozankeana +Kuwayama, 1908 + +comb. nov.
+ + + + +Platycorypha + +suggests that they are not closely related to these two genera. Here, we reinstate the three genera as incertae sedis in the +Psyllidae +: + + + +Indepsylla + +† +Klimaszewski, 1996 +, stat. rev. + + + +Parapsyllopsis + +† +Klimaszewski, 1996 +, stat. rev. + + + +Paropsylla + +† +Klimaszewski, 1996 +, stat. rev. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FF82FFA8FDEB844BFAACF84D.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FF82FFA8FDEB844BFAACF84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa6218c4e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FF82FFA8FDEB844BFAACF84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,762 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Family +* + +Triozidae +Löw, 1879 + + + + + + + +Asiotriozinae +Li, 2011: 1512 +. + + + + + + +Bactericerini +Heslop-Harrison, 1958: 577–578 +. + + + + + + +Carsitriinae +Li, 2011: 1303 +. + + + + + + +Epitriozini +Kwon, 1983: 79 +. + + + + + + +Eutriozini +Loginova, 1964: 473 +. + + + + + + +Hemischizocraniini +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 115 +. + + + + + + +Leptinopterinae (sic) +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 104 +. + + + + + + +Metatriozidinae +Li, 2011: 1513 +. + + + + + + +Neolithinae +White & Hodkinson, 1985: 273 +. + + + + + + +Neotriozidae +Li, 2011: 1307 +. + + + + + + +Paracomecini +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 115 +. + + + + + + +Pauropsyllinae +Crawford, 1914: 42 +. + + + + + + +Rhinopsyllidae Klimaszewski, 1993: 65 +. + + + + + + +Siphonaleyrodinae +Takahashi, 1932: 48 +. + + + + + + +Trichochermini +Kwon, 1983: 82 +. + + + + + + +Triozopsinae +Li, 2011: 1383 +. + + + + + + + +Comments + + + +With around 70 genera and over 1000 species ( +Ouvrard 2020 +), the +Triozidae +constitutes the second largest family of +Psylloidea +. Many of the genera are poorly defined and + +Trioza +Foerster, 1848 + +with over 400 described species has long been recognised as polyphyletic ( +Hollis 1984 +). The molecular analyses confirm the polyphyly of + +Trioza + +and the artificial nature of genera such as + +Kuwayama +Crawford, 1911 + +. For a more stable and improved classification, most of the genera have to be redefined and several new genera have to be described to establish monophyletic clades, where no generic name is currently available. This task is beyond the scope of the present paper and awaits further studies. + + + + + +Included genera + + + +* + +Aacanthocnema +Tuthill & Taylor, 1955 + +; + +Acanthocasuarina +Taylor + +in Taylor +et al. +(2011); + +Afrotrioza +Hollis, 1984 + +; * + +Anomocephala +Tuthill, 1942 + +; + +Asiotrioza +Li, 2011 + +; * + +Bactericera +Puton, 1876 + +(syn. + +Allotrioza + +, + +Carsitria + +, + +Eubactericera + +, + +Bactericera +( +Klimaszewskiella +) + +replacement name for + +Smirnovia +Klimaszewski + +nec Lučnic, + +Paratrioza + +, + +Rhinopsylla + +); * + +Baeoalitriozus +Li, 2011 + +; + +Berchemitrioza +Li, 2011 + +; * + +Calinda +Blanchard, 1852 + +; * + +Casuarinicola +Taylor + +in Taylor +et al. +2010; * + +Cecidotrioza +Kieffer, 1908 + +(syn. + +Homotrioza + +); * + +Ceropsylla +Riley, 1885 + +; * + +Cerotrioza +Crawford, 1918 + +; + +Chouitrioza +Li, 1989 + +; + +Colopelma +Enderlein, 1926 + +; + +Conicotrioza +Li, 2005 + +; * + +Crawforda +Caldwell, 1940 + +; + +Dolichotrioza +Li, 2002 + +; * + +Dyspersa +Klimaszewski, 1968 + +; + +Egeirotrioza +Boselli, 1931 + +(syn. + +Evegeirotrioza + +); + +Engytatoneura +Loginova, 1972 + +; + +Eotrioza +Konovalova, 1987 + +(syn. + +Trachotrioza +Li, 2011 + +); + +Epitrioza +Kuwayama, 1910 + +; + +Eryngiofaga +Klimaszewski, 1968 + +; + +Eutrioza +Loginova, 1964 + +; + +Furcitrioza +Li, 2011 + +; + +Genotriozus +Li, 2011 + +; * + +Hemischizocranium +Tuthill, 1956 + +;* + +Hemitrioza +Crawford, 1914 + +;* + +Heterotrioza +Dobreanu& Manolache, 1960 + +(syn. + +Trioza +( +Halotrioza +) + +, + +Triozidus + +); * + +Hevaheva +Kirkaldy, 1902 + +; + +Hippophaetrioza +Conci & Tamanini, 1984 + +(syn. + +Hippophaetrioza + +( + +Maculatrioza + +)); + +Izpania +Klimaszewski, 1962 + +; * + +Kuwayama +Crawford, 1911 + +(replacement name for + +Epitrioza +Crawford + +nec +Kuwayama +, syn. + +Succinopsylla + +†); * + +Lauritrioza +Conci & Tamanini, 1986 + +; * + +Leptotrioza +Miyatake, 1972 + +; * + +Leptynoptera +Crawford, 1919 + +; * + +Leuronota +Crawford, 1914 + +(syn. + +Paracomeca + +); + +Levidea +Tuthill, 1938 + +; * + +Megatrioza +Crawford, 1915 + +; + +Metatrioza +Tuthill, 1939 + +; + +Myotrioza +Taylor + +, in Taylor +et al +. 2016; + +Neolithus +Scott, 1882 + +; + +Neotrioza +Kieffer, 1905 + +; + +Neotriozella +Crawford, 1911 + +(replacement name for + +Neotrioza +Crawford + +nec Kieffer); + +Nothotrioza +Burckhardt + +in Carneiro +et al +., 2013; + +Ozotrioza +Kieffer, 1905 + +; + +Parastenopsylla +Yang, 1984 + +(syn. + +Indotrioza + +); * + +Pariaconus +Enderlein, 1926 + +; * + +Pauropsylla + +R̹bsaamen, 1899 (syn. + +Neotrioza +sensu +Li, 2011 + +nec Kieffer, 1905, misinterpretation, + +Sympauropsylla + +); + +Paurotriozana +Caldwell, 1940 + +; + +Petalolyma +Scott, 1882 + +; * + +Phylloplecta +Riley, 1884 + +(syn. + +Choricymoza + +, + +Sinitrioza + +); * + +Powellia +Maskell, 1879 + +; + +Pseudotrioza +Miyatake, 1972 + +; + +Rhegmoza +Enderlein, 1918 + +; + +Rhinopsyllida + +† Klimaszewski, 1997; * + +Schedoneolithus +Tuthill, 1959 + +; * + +Schedotrioza +Tuthill & Taylor, 1955 + +; + +Siphonaleyrodes +Takahashi, 1932 + +; * + +Spanioza +Enderlein, 1926 + +; * + +Stenopsylla +Kuwayama, 1910 + +(syn. + +Cryptotrioza + +, + +Dasymastix + +, + +Eustenopsylla + +, + +Philippinocarsia + +); * + +Stevekenia +Percy, 2017 + +; * + +Swezeyana +Caldwell, 1940 + +; + +Torulus +Li, 1991 + +; * + +Trichochermes +Kirkaldy, 1904 + +(replacement name for + +Trichopsylla +Thomson + +nec Kolenati); + +Trioacantha + +† Klimaszewski, 1998; * + +Trioza +Foerster, 1848 + +(syn. + +Metatriozidus + +, + +Triozopsis + +); * + +Triozoida +Crawford, 1911 + +(syn. + +Myrmecephala + +, + +Optomopsylla + +); + +Trisetitrioza +Li, 1995 + +(syn. + +Neorhinopsylla + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FF84FFACFF3E8360FD2FFD4D.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FF84FFACFF3E8360FD2FFD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90f88014fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FF84FFACFF3E8360FD2FFD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1113 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + + +Psylloidea +incertae sedis + + + + + + +Nomina dubia + + + + + + +Labicria +Enderlein, 1918: 348 + +; + + + + +type-species: + +Labicria barbata +Enderlein, 1918 + +by original designation and monotypy. + + + + + +Comments + + + +The +type +of the Brazilian + +Labicria barbata + +is destroyed (D. Burckhardt, unpubl.) and we have not seen any fresh material fitting the original description. + + + + +Unavailable names + +Cephalopsyllini Heslop-Harrison, 1960: 160; nomen nudum, no included genera. + + + + +Stigmaphalarini +Vondráček, 1957: 140 + + +; nomen nudum, no included genera; syn. of +Aphalarini Löw, 1879 +. + + + + + +Dentotriza +Park & Taylor, 1996a: 177 +; nomen nudum, no included species. + + + + + + + +Hispaniola +Ramírez Gómez, 1956: 76 + + +; nomen nudum, +type +species not designated; syn. of + +Arytainilla +Loginova, 1972 + +. + + + + +Lindbergia +Heslop-Harrison, 1951 + +: fig. 2a–b; nomen nudum, no included species, syn. of + +Arytainilla +Loginova, 1972 + +. + + + + + +Lindbergiella +Heslop-Harrison, 1961: 509 + + +; nomen nudum, +type +species not designated; syn. of + +Arytainilla +Loginova, 1972 + +. + + + + + +Loginoviana +Mathur, 1975: 230 +; nomen nudum, no +type +designated and no description; syn. of + +Ctenarytaina +Ferris & Klyver, 1932 + +. + + + + + + +Metapaurocephala +Heslop-Harrison, 1952: 966 +; nomen nudum, no +type +designated. + + + + + + + +Neoacizzia +Park & Taylor, 1996b: 177 + + +; nomen nudum, no included species; syn. of + +Acizzia + +Heslop- Harrison, 1961. + + + + + + +Parapaurocephala +Heslop-Harrison, 1952: 962 + + +; nomen nudum, no description; syn. of + +Microphyllurus +Li, 2002 + +. + + + + + +Paraphyllolyma +Heslop-Harrison, 1952: 966 +; nomen nudum, no +type +designated. + + + + + + + +Peltapaurocephala +Heslop-Harrison, 1952: 966 + + +; nomen nudum, no description; syn. of + +Padaukia +Hollis & Martin, 1993 + +. + + + + +Pennapsylla +Froggatt, 1923 + +: pl. 2, fig. 11, nomen nudum, no +type +designated; syn. of + +Cardiaspina +Crawford, 1911 + +. + + + + +Phacopteronella +Heslop-Harrison, 1960: 504; nomen nudum, no description, no +type +designated. + + + + + + +Pseudotingidiforma +Heslop-Harrison, 1952: 966 +; nomen nudum, no +type +designated; syn. of + +Lisronia +Loginova, 1976 + +. + + + + + + + +Psyllia +Kirkaldy, 1905: 268 + + +; nomen nudum, no description; syn. of + +Cacopsylla +Ossiannilsson, 1970 + +. + + + + + +Tingidiforma +Heslop-Harrison, 1951: 27; nomen nudum; syn. of + +Togepsylla +Kuwayama, 1931 + +. + + + + +Nomenclatorial acts and changes + + + +New taxa + + + +Amorphicolinae +subfam. nov. + + +Katacephalinae +subfam. nov. + + +Microphyllurinae +subfam. nov. + + +Neophyllurinae +subfam. nov. + + +Platycoryphinae +subfam. nov. + + + +Hollisiana + +gen. nov. + + + + + +New synonymies + + + +Psyllinae Latreille, 1807 += Cornopsyllini +Li, 2011 +, syn. nov. + + + +Ceanothia +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + += + +Euglyptoneura +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +, syn. nov. + + + +Colophorina +Capener, 1973 + += + +Otroacizzia + +† +Klimaszewski, 1996 +, syn. nov. + + + +Lisronia +Loginova, 1976 + += +Pseudotingidiforma +Heslop-Harrison, 1952 +, nomen nudum, syn. nov. + + + +Acizzia +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + += + +Neoacizzia +Park & Taylor, 1996b + +, nomen nudum, syn. nov. + + + +Psylla +Geoffroy, 1762 + += +Baeopelma +Enderlein, 1926, syn. nov. + + + +Psylla +Geoffroy, 1762 + += + +Chamaepsylla +Ossiannilsson, 1970 + +, syn. nov. + + + +Psylla +Geoffroy, 1762 + += + +Psylla +( +Labyrinthopsylla +) Ossiannilsson, 1970 + +, syn. nov. + + + +Spanioneura +Foerster, 1848 + += + +Asphagidella +Enderlein, 1921 + +, syn. nov. + + + +New combinations + + + + +Ceanothia fuscipennis +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Arytaina + + + + +Ceanothia minuta +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Arytaina + + + + +Ceanothia robusta +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Arytaina + + + + +Colophorina muta +† ( +Klimaszewski, 1996 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Otroacizzia + +† + + + +Euryconus prosapia +† ( +Klimaszewski, 1996 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Otroacizzia + +† + + + +Euryconus soriae +† ( +Peñalver & García-Gimeno, 2006 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Otroacizzia + +† + + + +Euryconus tertia +† ( +Klimaszewski, 1996 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Otroacizzia + +† + + + +Hollisiana caradociforma +( +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +from + +Limbopsylla + + + + +Hollisiana nigrivenis +( +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, from + +Limbopsylla + + + + +Microphyllurus longicellus +(Tuthill, 1943) + +comb. nov. +from + +Paurocephala + + + + +Purshivora aculeata +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Arytaina + + + + +Purshivora acuminata +( +Jensen, 1956 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Psylla + + + + +Purshivora adusta +(Tuthill, 1937) + +comb. nov. +from + +Euphalerus + + + + +Purshivora brevistigmata +(Patch, 1912) + +comb. nov. +from + +Psylla + + + + +Purshivora cercocarpi +(Jensen, 1957) + +comb. nov. +from + +Euphalerus + + + + +Purshivora coryli +(Patch, 1912) + +comb. nov. +from + +Psylla + + + + +Purshivora difficilis +(Tuthill, 1943) + +comb. nov. +from + +Psylla + + + + +Purshivora hirsuta +(Tuthill, 1938) + +comb. nov. +from + +Arytaina + + + + +Purshivora idahoensis +(Jensen, 1946) + +comb. nov. +from + +Euphalerus + + + + +Purshivora insignita +(Tuthill, 1943) + +comb. nov. +from + +Psylla + + + + +Purshivora magna +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Psylla + + + + +Purshivora maculata +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Psylla + + + + +Purshivora media +(Tuthill, 1943) + +comb. nov. +from + +Psylla + + + + +Purshivora minuta +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Psylla + + + + +Purshivora nigranervosa +( +Jensen, 1956 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Psylla + + + + +Purshivora tantilla +(Tuthill, 1937) + +comb. nov. +from + +Euphalerus + + + + +Spanioneura chujoi +(Miyatake, 1982) + +comb. nov. +from + +Psylla + + + + +Spanioneura morimotoi +(Miyatake, 1963) + +comb. nov. +from + +Psylla + + + + +Spanioneura omogoensis +(Miyatake, 1963) + +comb. nov. +from + +Psylla + + + + +Spanioneura sanguinea +(Provancher, 1872) + +comb. nov. +from + +Diraphia + + + + +Spanioneura ziozankeana +(Kuwayama, 1908) + +comb. nov. +from + +Psylla + + + + +Telmapsylla lagunculariae +( +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Limbopsylla + + + + +Revived combinations + + + + +Psylla colorata +Löw, 1888 + +comb. rev. from +Baeopelma + + + +Psylla diloncha +(Caldwell, 1938) + +comb. rev. from + +Cacopsylla + + + + +Psylla foersteri +Flor, 1861 + +comb. rev. from +Baeopelma + + + +Psylla hartigii +Flor, 1861 + +comb. rev. from + +Chamaepsylla + + + + +Psylla striata +Patch, 1911 + +comb. rev. from + +Cacopsylla + + + + +Spanioneura buxi +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, comb. rev. from + +Psylla + + + + +Replacement name + + + + +Microphyllurus lii + +, +nom. nov. +for + +Microphyllurus longicellus +Li, 2002 + +, nec +Tuthill (1943a) + + + +New and revived status + + + +Family + +Mastigimatidae +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973 + +, stat. nov. + + +Subfamily + +Cecidopsyllinae +Li, 2011 + +, stat. rev. et nov. + + +Subfamily + +Homotominae +Heslop-Harrison, 1958 + +, stat. rev. + + +Subfamily + +Phacopteroninae +Heslop-Harrison, 1958 + +, stat. nov. + + +Tribe + +Ctenarytainini +White & Hodkinson, 1985 + +, stat. rev. + + +Tribe + +Dynopsyllini +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973 + +, stat. rev. + + +Tribe + +Homotomini +Heslop-Harrison, 1958 + +, stat. rev. + + +Tribe + +Macrohomotomini +White & Hodkinson, 1985 + +, stat. rev. + + +Subtribe + +Diceraopsyllina +Hollis & Broomfield, 1989 + +, stat. nov. + + +Subtribe + +Dynopsyllina +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973 + +, stat. rev. Subtribe +Edenina Bhanotar, Ghosh & Ghosh, 1972 +, stat. nov. + + +Subtribe + +Macrohomotomina +White & Hodkinson, 1985 + +, stat. nov. + + +Subtribe + +Homotomina +Heslop-Harrison, 1958 + +, stat. nov. + + +Subtribe + +Phytolymina +White & Hodkinson, 1985 + +, stat. nov. + + +Subtribe + +Synozina +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973 + +, stat. nov. + + + +Indepsylla + +† +Klimaszewski, 1996 +, stat. rev. + + + +Microphyllurus +Li, 2002 + +, stat. rev. + + + +Parapsyllopsis + +† +Klimaszewski, 1996 +, stat. rev. + + + +Paropsylla + +† +Klimaszewski, 1996 +, stat. rev. + + + +Primascena + +† Klimaszewski, 1998, stat. rev. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA2FF88FDB7873FFCE8FC39.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA2FF88FDB7873FFCE8FC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e63b1f577b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA2FF88FDB7873FFCE8FC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Superfamily + +Psylloidea +Latreille, 1807 + + + + + + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +presented two mitogenome (mtg) phylogenies that we refer to here as the AN tree (‘allnucleotide’ tree) and the CC tree (‘conserved-codon’ tree), as well as a much reduced taxon sampling using a nuclear genome analysis, and a combined mitochondrial and nuclear data analysis. Due to the greater taxon sampling for the mitogenome analyses, we refer mostly to these results here. The results of + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +are similar to the AN tree. In the main, analyses in + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +and + +Cho +et al. +(2019) + +had considerable congruence, with notable exceptions discussed below. Both mtg trees are similar and recover the same crown groups. The major difference lies in the basal groupings. The +Aphalaridae Löw, 1879 +, as defined here, is a paraphyletic basal assemblage in the AN tree (also paraphyletic in + +Cho +et al +. 2019 + +) and a poorly supported monophylum in the CC tree. +Carsidaridae Crawford, 1911 +(including + +Pachypsylla + +) and + +Homotomidae +Heslop-Harrison, 1958 + +form a poorly supported sister group in the AN tree and a paraphyletic, basal assemblage in the CC tree. The former hypothesis (i.e., sister family relationship between +Carsidaridae +(without + +Pachypsyllinae +Crawford, 1914 + +) and +Homotomidae +) is supported by two putative morphological synapomorphies ( +Hollis & Broomfield 1989 +) and is recovered with stronger support in the nuclear genome data in + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +as well as combined data in + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +. In both mtg trees, the + +Mastigimatinae +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973 + +constitutes the sister group to a well supported (94%) clade comprising the +Liviidae Löw, 1879 +, as defined here, and the PTCD clade ( +Psyllidae +, +Triozidae Löw, 1879 +, + +Calophyinae +Vondráček, 1957 +sensu +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) + +, + +Diaphorina +Löw,1880 + +and + +Katacephala +Crawford, 1914 + +). This grouping differs from that of +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +who included +Mastigimatinae +in their artificial +Calophyidae +. For this reason, +Mastigimatinae +is removed from +Calophyidae +and given family rank here. This move is supported by + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +although the phylogenetic placement of +Mastigimatinae +is not identical. The +Liviidae +, as defined here, is a poorly supported monophylum in the AN tree and paraphyletic in the CC tree. It is also recovered as paraphyletic in combined data analyses in both + +Percy +et al. +(2018) + +and + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +. In both mtg trees, the PTCD clade is very strongly supported (100%) (consistent with + +Cho +et al +. 2019 + +), and + +Calophyidae +Vondráček, 1957 + +(without +Mastigimatinae +) constitutes the sister taxon of the remainder of taxa in the PTCD clade with good (AN tree) or poor support (CC tree); notably, an alternative placement of +Calophyidae +as sister to +Triozidae +(albeit with mixed support) in combined data analyses in both + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +and + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +serves to emphasise that phylogenetic placement within the PTCD clade awaits robust confirmation. The support of the monophyly of +Psyllidae +(including + +Diaphorina + +and + +Katacephala + +) is good (AN tree) or poor (CC tree) and that of +Triozidae +very strong in both trees (99%). Again, due to ambiguity in the placement of + +Diaphorina + +in the combined data analysis in + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +, additional analyses will be required for robust confirmation. In summary, not all taxonomic groups recognized here are strongly supported as monophyla in all or any of the molecular analyses, in some cases we have erred on the side of providing a practical and stable classification, particularly where ambiguity in molecular analyses remains. A summary of family interrelationships adopted here is shown in +Fig. 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA4FF8EFDC28487FC95FAE4.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA4FF8EFDC28487FC95FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dba68b086f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA4FF8EFDC28487FC95FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Aphalarinae +Löw, 1879 + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The +Aphalarinae +is strongly supported as a monophylum in molecular analyses ( + +Percy +et al +. 2018 + +; + +Cho +et al +. 2019 + +), morphologically ( +Loginova 1964 +; +Brown & Hodkinson 1988 +; +Burckhardt & Queiroz 2013 +; + +Ouvrard +et al +. 2013 + +) and by the pattern of sperm formation ( + +Labina +et al +. 2014 + +). The subfamily includes two monophyletic tribes: the extant +Aphalarini +and the extinct +Paleopsylloidini +†. + + + + +Tribe * + +Aphalarini +Löw, 1879 + + + + + +Caillardiini +Loginova, 1964: 447 +. + + + + + + +Coelocarinae +Li, 2011: 351 +. + + + + + + +Colposceniini +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 109 +. + + + + + + +Eumetoecini +Li, 2011: 356 +. + + + + + + + +Gyropsyllini +White & Hodkinson, 1985: 270 + +. + + + + + + + +Stigmaphalarini +Vondráček, 1957: 140 + +, nomen nudum, no included genera, recognised by +Loginova (1974) +. + + + + + + + +Xenaphalarini +Loginova, 1964: 447 + + +. + + + + + + +Comments + + + +Aphalarini +comprises the extant members of the subfamily and is probably monophyletic. It has been diagnosed by +Loginova (1964) +, +Brown & Hodkinson (1988) +and +Burckhardt & Queiroz (2013) +. The phylogenetic relationships between the 16 recognised genera were analysed by +Burckhardt & Queiroz (2013) +. In the molecular analyses of + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +six of the genera were included. The molecular analyses share with the morphological tree by +Burckhardt & Queiroz (2013) +the basal position of + +Colposcenia + +and the sister group relationship of + +Aphalara + +and + +Craspedolepta + +(the latter was recovered also by + +Cho +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + + +Included genera + + + +* + +Aphalara +Foerster, 1848 + +(syn. + +Pseudaphorma + +, + +Rumicita + +); + +Brachystetha +Loginova, 1964 + +; + +Caillardia +de Bergevin, 1931 + +; * + +Colposcenia +Enderlein, 1929 + +(syn. + +Phanerostigma + +, + +Stigmaphalara + +); * + +Craspedolepta +Enderlein, 1921 + +(syn. + +Anomocera + +, + +Cerna + +, + +Loginovia + +, + +Magnaphalara + +, + +Neocraspedolepta + +, + +Paracraspedolepta + +, + +Tetrafollicula + +, + +Xanioptera + +); + +Crastina +Loginova, 1964 + +(syn. + +Eustigmatia + +); + +Epheloscyta +Loginova, 1976 + +; + +Eumetoecus +Loginova, 1961 + +; + +Eurotica +Loginova, 1962 + +; + +Gyropsylla +Brèthes, 1921 + +(syn. + +Metaphalara + +, + +Coelocara +sensu Li + +nec Tuthill); + +Hodkinsonia +Burckhardt +et al +., 2004 + +(replacement name for + +Burckhardtia +Brown & Hodkinson + +nec Frech); * + +Lanthanaphalara +Tuthill, 1959 + +; * + +Limataphalara +Hodkinson, 1992 + +; * + +Neaphalara +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + +; + +Rhodochlanis +Loginova, 1964 + +(syn. + +Rhombaphalara + +); + +Xenaphalara +Loginova, 1961 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA4FF8FFDD68361FD97F963.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA4FF8FFDD68361FD97F963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e145090cd88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA4FF8FFDD68361FD97F963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Family * + +Aphalaridae +Löw, 1879 + + + + + + +Comments + + + +In both mtg trees, +Aphalaridae +contains six strongly supported monophyla which we rank as subfamilies: +Aphalarinae +, Microphyllurinae +subfam. nov. +, + +Phacopteroninae +Heslop-Harrison, 1958 + +stat. nov., + +Rhinocolinae +Vondráček, 1957 + +, +Spondyliaspidinae Schwarz, 1898 +and a clade of seven undescribed species from +New Caledonia +representing an unnamed genus and subfamily. This last subfamily is not further treated here and will be described in another paper (Percy, unpublished). There is evidence (from multiple molecular analyses) that these six subfamilies are likely not collectively monophyletic, however, there is still insufficient data to clarify the phylogenetic placement of each monophyletic subfamily with respect to the others, and therefore, rather than recognize each as a separate family, we have retained them as subfamilies within +Aphalaridae +“sensu lato” pending further analyses. In +Aphalaridae +, we also place + +Togepsyllinae +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973 + +and + +Cecidopsyllinae +Li, 2011 + +stat. nov. which were not included in the molecular analyses by + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +but representatives were analysed by + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +. A morphological character shared by all constituent subfamilies, and putative synapomorphy for the family, is the tarsal arolium of the immatures which is either completely absent or forms a lobe lacking an unguitractor ( +Burckhardt & Ouvrard 2012 +). + + +Apart from strong support of the sister group relationship of +Microphyllurinae +subfam. nov. +(as “ + +Parapaurocephala + +” in + +Percy +et al +. 2018 + +) and +Phacopteroninae +stat. nov. +, there are no consistent and well-supported relationships between the subfamilies in the molecular analyses by + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +. A putative morphological synapomorphy grouping the +Rhinocolinae +, +Spondyliaspidinae +and +Togepsyllinae +is the tubercular or knob-like meracanthus rather than horn-shaped as in the other aphalarid subfamilies and most other +Psylloidea +. + +Luo +et al. +(2017) + +listed some putative synapomorphies suggesting a close relationship of +Rhinocolinae +and +Togepsyllinae +, a relationship which was also shown in +Drohojowska’s (2015) +trees based on an analysis of the thorax morphology, and recovered in the molecular data set of + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +. + + +Aphalaridae +, in the present definition, differs from that of +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +in the positions of +Cecidopsyllinae +, +Microphyllurinae +subfam. nov. +, +Pachypsyllinae +and +Phacopteroninae +. + +Cecidopsylla +Kieffer, 1905 + +, was assigned to +Calophyidae (Mastigimatinae) +and is transferred here to +Aphalaridae (Cecidopsyllinae) +. + +Microphyllurus +Li, 2002 + +, the only member of +Microphyllurinae +subfam. nov. +, was treated as a junior synonym of + +Peripsyllopsis +Enderlein, 1926 + +( +Liviidae +: +Euphyllurinae +: +Diaphorinini +) by +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +, whereas the “‘ + +Paurocephala + +’ + +longicella + +group”, which we consider here a synonym of + +Microphyllurus + +(see below), was referred to +Aphalaridae (Rhinocolinae) +. +Pachypsyllinae +was part of +Aphalaridae +and is transferred here to +Carsidaridae +. +Phacopteroninae +was considered a family of basal position within +Psylloidea +, and a basal position for +Phacopteronidae +as sister to the remaining +Psylloidea +was strongly supported in + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +; this is one of the notable differences with analyses in + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +. It may be that the different taxon sampling strategies were critical in determining these results, but here we have elected to adopt the placement using the more comprehensive taxon sampling in + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA5FF8EFE758701FC04F84C.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA5FF8EFE758701FC04F84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bcad636edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA5FF8EFE758701FC04F84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Tribe + +Paleopsylloidini + +† Bekker-Migdisova, 1985 + + + + + + +Palaeoaphalarinae +† Klimaszewski in +Klimaszewski & Popov, 1993: 14 +. + + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The poorly defined +Paleopsylloidini +† comprises seven Eocene genera. + +Ouvrard +et al +. (2013) + +suggested that the tribe may be paraphyletic with respect to +Aphalarini +which includes only recent representatives. + + +In an overview of +Hemiptera +represented in the Insect Limestone (latest Eocene) of the +Isle of Wight +, +UK +, + +Szwedo +et al +. (2019) + +listed the tribes +Aphalarini +and +Palaeoaphalarini +†. They placed + +Paleopsylloides + +† Bekker-Migdisova, 1985, +type +genus of +Palaeoaphalarini +†, in the former tribe rather than in the latter, which is an obvious oversight. + + + + + +Included genera + + + + +Carsidarina + +† Bekker-Migdisova, 1985 (syn. + +Palaeoaphalara + +†); + +Catopsylla + +† Scudder, 1890 (syn. + +Psyllites + +†); + +Eogyropsylla + +† Klimaszewski, 1993 (syn. + +Parascenia + +†); + +Lapidopsylla + +† Klimaszewski in +Klimaszewski and Popov, 1993 +; + +Necropsylla + +† Scudder, 1890; + +Paleopsylloides + +† Bekker-Migdisova, 1985; + +Proeurotica + +† Bekker-Migdisova, 1985 (syn. + +Plesioaphalara + +†). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA6FF83FD978144FAE5FED0.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA6FF83FD978144FAE5FED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69a87b84ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA6FF83FD978144FAE5FED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Microphyllurinae + +subfam. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +74D16A9C-63DA-4190-9BC0-E0BC80904B17 + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + + +Type +genus + + + + + +Microphyllurus +Li, 2002 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Adult + + +Head with subtrapezoidal vertex smoothly passing into genae that lack processes. Frons triangular. Antenna about as long as head width. Clypeus flattened, triangular. Propleurites with subequal epimeron and episternum. Tibiae distinctly longer than femora; metacoxa with small pointed meracanthus and small membranous lobe on metatrochanteral cavity; metatibia without genual spine, bearing an open crown of 8–9 densely spaced, sclerotised, apical spurs; metabasitarsus with 2 spurs. Forewing weakly coriaceous, covered in surface spinules; costal break and pterostigma developed; veins R and M+Cu subequal, branches of vein M, and vein Cu +1a +very long; anal break close to apex of vein Cu +1b +. Hindwing with costal setae not grouped; vein R+M developed. Male proctiger one-segmented; in profile, with large posterior lobe in basal half. Female terminalia cuneate. + + + + + +Description + + + +Adult + + +Head, in profile, inclined at 45° from longitudinal body axis ( +Fig. 2A +). Vertex subtrapezoidal, passing smoothly into genae which are not produced into processes; coronal suture fully developed ( +Fig. 2C +); frons triangular with median ocellus situated at dorso-median edge ( +Fig. 2D +). Antenna 10-segmented, filiform, about as long as head width. Clypeus flattened, triangular ( +Fig. 2D +), not visible in profile. Rostrum very short, hardly exceeding procoxae. Thorax moderately arched dorsally; pronotum transversely ribbon-shaped, longer medially than laterally; mesopraescutum in longitudinal body axis shorter than mesoscutum which is strongly bulged; propleurites with subequal epimeron and episternum. Legs ( +Fig. 2B +) moderately slender, tibiae distinctly longer than femora; metacoxa with small pointed meracanthus and small membranous lobe on metatrochanteral cavity ( +Fig. 2B +: lobe); metatibia without genual spine, bearing an open crown of 8–9 densely spaced, sclerotised, apical spurs; metabasitarsus with 2 spurs ( +Fig. 2B +). Forewing weakly coriaceous, membrane semitransparent, covered in surface spinules; costal break and pterostigma developed; veins R and M+Cu subequal, branches of vein M, and vein Cu 1a very long; anal break close to apex of vein Cu +1b +. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing, membranous; costal setae not grouped; vein R+M developed. Male proctiger one-segmented; in profile, with large posterior lobe in basal half. Male subgenital plate semiglobular. Paramere shorter than proctiger. Female terminalia cuneate. Circumanal ring oval. + + +Immature +Unknown. + + + + + +Comments + + + +In describing + +Paurocephala longicella +Tuthill (1943a) + +noted that the forewing venation differs from other known species of + +Paurocephala +Crawford, 1913 + +. In a review of + +Rhinocola +Foerster, 1848 + +and associated genera, +Heslop-Harrison (1952) +discussed + +P. longicella + +for which he erected ‘ + +Parapaurocephala + +’ but failed to provide a description. The name is, therefore, a nomen nudum and not available (ICZN 1999/2012: article 13.1.1). +Burckhardt & Basset (2000) +referred to the taxon as “‘ + +Paurocephala + +’ + +longicella + +group”. Based on a single male, +Li (2002) +described + +Microphyllurus longicellus +Li, 2002 + +, from +Hainan +( +China +). We have examined the +holotype +of + +Microphyllurus longicellus + +(DB, +31 Aug. 2009 +) and material identified as + +Paurocephala longicella + +from +Fiji +and +Samoa +(MHNG, +9 Jul. 2018 +). We conclude that the samples are congeneric but represent different species, one each in +China +, +Fiji +and +Samoa +, respectively, and suggest the following nomenclatorial acts: + + + +Microphyllurus +Li, 2002 + +, stat. rev., removed from synonymy with + +Peripsyllopsis + +. + + + +Microphyllurus longicellus +(Tuthill, 1943) + +comb. nov. +from + +Paurocephala + +. + + + +Microphyllurus lii + +nom. nov. +for + +Microphyllurus longicellus +Li, 2002 + +, nec +Tuthill (1943a) +. + + + + +Fig. 2. +Microphyllurinae +subfam. nov. +: + +Microphyllurus + +sp. +A +. Habitus, in profile view. +B +. Legs. +C +. Head, dorsal view. +D +. Head, ventral view. + + + + + +Included genus + + + +* + +Microphyllurus +Li, 2002 + +(syn. + +Microphyllura + +, misspelling, +Li, 2011 +; + +Parapaurocephala + +Heslop- Harrison, nomen nudum; ‘ + +Paurocephala + +’ + +longicella + +group sensu +Burckhardt & Basset, 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA6FF8DFE618361FDEEFD54.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA6FF8DFE618361FDEEFD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cae1dea019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA6FF8DFE618361FDEEFD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily + +Cecidopsyllinae +Li, 2011 + +stat. rev. et nov. + + + + + +Comments + + + +The monotypic +Cecidopsyllinae +was diagnosed by +Li (2011) +; for diagnoses of + +Cecidopsylla + +see also +Burckhardt (1991b) +and + +Yang +et al +. (2009) + +. In the study of + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +, + +Cecidopsylla + +forms the sister taxon to all other psyllids, except for + +Pseudophacopteron +(Phacopteroninae) + +. For this reason, we transfer it to +Aphalaridae +and remove +Cecidopsyllinae +from synonymy with + +Mastigimatinae ( +Burckhardt & Ouvrard 2012 +) + +. Within the +Mastigimatinae +as defined by + +Burckhardt +et al +. (2018b) + +, + +Cecidopsylla + +resembles + +Synpsylla + +in the shape of the head, antennae and forewings but there are no detailed synapomorphies suggesting that the two are phylogenetically close. Awaiting new evidence, we leave the latter in the +Mastigimatidae +(see discussion there). + + + + + +Included genus + + + + +Cecidopsylla +Kieffer, 1905 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA8FF82FD878492FB2DFE11.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA8FF82FD878492FB2DFE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ff5f46c7fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA8FF82FD878492FB2DFE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Spondyliaspidinae +Schwarz, 1898 + + + + + + + +Livillinae +Scott, 1882: 462 +, unavailable, stem genus not included. + + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The +Spondyliaspidinae +is strongly supported as a monophylum in both mtg trees, morphologically ( +Burckhardt 1991a +) and by the pattern of sperm formation ( + +Labina +et al +. 2014 + +). The concept of the subfamily is the same as that by +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +. In the mtg analyses there is a wellsupported basal split between + +Ctenarytaina +Ferris & Klyver, 1932 + +and the remainder of the subfamily ( + +Anoeconeossa +Taylor, 1987 + +, + +Australopsylla +Tuthill & Taylor, 1955 + +, + +Blastopsylla +Taylor, 1985 + +, + +Boreioglycaspis +Moore, 1964 + +, + +Cardiaspina +Crawford, 1911 + +, + +Creiis +Scott, 1882 + +, + +Cryptoneossa +Taylor, 1990 + +, + +Glycaspis +Taylor, 1960 + +, + +Lasiopsylla +Froggatt, 1900 + +and + +Platyobria +Taylor, 1987 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA8FF83FD9A867EFD45F977.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA8FF83FD9A867EFD45F977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..682a861b7f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA8FF83FD9A867EFD45F977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Rhinocolinae +Vondráček, 1957 + + + + + + + +Anomalopsyllinae +Vondráček, 1963: 263 +. + + + + + + +Apsyllini +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 107 +. + + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The +Rhinocolinae +is strongly supported as a monophylum in both mtg trees, morphologically ( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1989 +; +Burckhardt & Basset 2000 +; +Burckhardt & Queiroz 2017 +) and, to a certain extent, by the pattern of sperm formation ( + +Labina +et al. +2014 + +). It corresponds to the concept of +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +. The phylogenetic relationships within the subfamily have been analysed by +Burckhardt & Lauterer (1989) +, +Burckhardt & Basset (2000) +, and + +Ouvrard +et al. +(2010) + +. + + + + + +Included genera + + + + +Agonoscena +Enderlein, 1914 + +; + +Ameroscena +Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1989 + +; + +Anomalopsylla +Tuthill, 1952 + +; * + +Apsylla +Crawford, 1912 + +; + +Cerationotum +Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1989 + +; + +Crucianus +Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1989 + +; + +Leurolophus +Tuthill, 1942 + +; + +Lisronia +Loginova, 1976 + +(syn. +Pseudotingidiforma +Heslop- Harrison, 1952 nomen nudum [no +type +designated] syn. nov., + +Rhachistoneura + +); + +Megagonoscena +Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1989 + +; + +Moraniella +Loginova, 1972 + +; + +Notophyllura +Hodkinson, 1986 + +; + +Protoscena + +† Klimaszewski, 1997; * + +Rhinocola +Foerster, 1848 + +; + +Rhusaphalara +Park & Lee, 1982 + +(syn. + +Koreaphalara + +); + +Tainarys +Brèthes, 1920 + +(syn. + +Vicinilura + +†). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA8FF83FE2583F3FD56FC4B.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA8FF83FE2583F3FD56FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..385ba7b9f42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA8FF83FE2583F3FD56FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Phacopteroninae +Heslop-Harrison, 1958 + +stat. nov. + + + + + + +Phacoseminae +Kieffer, 1906: 387 +(the substitute name +Phacopteronidae +is maintained according to the ICZN 1999/2012, article 40.2). + + + + + + +Pseudophacopterini +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 103 +. + + + + + + +Pseudophacopteroninae +Li, 2011: 233 +. + + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The +Phacopteroninae +is strongly supported as a monophylum in both mtg trees and morphologically ( +Heslop-Harrison 1958 +; +White & Hodkinson 1985 +). The subfamily corresponds to the concept of +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +. The genera are poorly defined and their phylogenetic relationships are unknown. + + + + + +Included genera + + + +* + +Cornegenapsylla +Yang & Li, 1982 + +(syn. + +Neophacopteron + +); + +Phacopteron +Buckton, 1896 + +(syn. + +Phacosema + +); + +Phacosemoides + +Costa +Lima & Guitton, 1962; * + +Pseudophacopteron +Enderlein, 1921 + +(syn. + +Chineura + +); + +Sulciana + +† Klimaszewski, 1998. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA9FF81FE6D849AFE0AFE44.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA9FF81FE6D849AFE0AFE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3c6364c36c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA9FF81FE6D849AFE0AFE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily + +Togepsyllinae +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973 + + + + + + + +Hemipteripsyllinae +Yang & Li, 1981: 186 +. + + + + + + + +Comments + + + +This small, probably monophyletic subfamily comprising two highly modified genera in South and +East Asia +as well as in the Neotropics ( +Brown & Hodkinson 1988 +; +Hodkinson 1990 +; + +Luo +et al +. 2017 + +) was not included in the molecular study of + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +. Its assignement to the +Aphalaridae +by +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +is supported by the molecular study of + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +. + + + + + +Included genera + + + + +Syncoptozus +Enderlein, 1918 + +; + +Togepsylla +Kuwayama, 1931 + +(syn. + +Hemipteripsylla +, +Tingidiforma + +Heslop- Harrison nomen nudum). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA9FF82FDA881F5FD1AF96E.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA9FF82FDA881F5FD1AF96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..582d6b1aa57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA9FF82FDA881F5FD1AF96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Tribe * + +Spondyliaspidini +Schwarz, 1898 + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The mtg analyses strongly support the monophyly of a group of ten genera which lack, in the adult, a longitudinal comb of bristles on the mesotibia and a proper meracanthus. The latter character probably constitutes a synapomorphy. Within the tribe there is a strong support for a clade embracing + +Australopsylla + +, + +Cardiaspina + +, + +Creiis + +, + +Glycaspis + +and + +Lasiopsylla + +and the sister group relationship of + +Anoeconeossa + +and + +Cryptoneossa + +. The sister group relationship of + +Creiis + +and + +Lasiopsylla + +(as currently defined) is only weakly supported with + +Creiis + +paraphyletic with respect to + +Lasiopsylla + +. The two genera differ morphologically only in the shape of the forewing. There are another 11 genera which are not included in the molecular analyses. + + + + + +Included genera + + + + +Agelaeopsylla +Taylor, 1990 + +; * + +Anoeconeossa +Taylor, 1987 + +; * + +Australopsylla +Tuthill & Taylor, 1955 + +; * + +Blastopsylla +Taylor, 1985 + +; + +Blepharocosta +Taylor, 1992 + +; * + +Boreioglycaspis +Moore, 1964 + +; * + +Cardiaspina +Crawford, 1911 + +(replacement name for + +Cardiaspis +Schwarz + +nec Amyot, nec Saunders, syn. + +Pennapsylla +Froggatt + +nomen nudum); * + +Creiis +Scott, 1882 + +; * + +Cryptoneossa +Taylor, 1990 + +; + +Dasypsylla +Froggatt, 1900 + +(syn. + +Callistochermes + +); + +Eriopsylla +Froggatt, 1901 + +; + +Eucalyptolyma +Froggatt, 1901 + +; * + +Glycaspis +Taylor, 1960 + +; + +Hyalinaspis +Taylor, 1960 + +; + +Kenmooreana +Taylor, 1984 + +; * + +Lasiopsylla +Froggatt, 1900 + +(syn. + +Uhleria + +); + +Leptospermonastes +Taylor, 1987 + +; + +Phellopsylla +Taylor, 1960 + +(replacement name for + +Thea +Scott + +nec Mulsant); + +Phyllolyma +Scott, 1882 + +(syn. + +Cometopsylla + +); * + +Platyobria +Taylor, 1987 + +; + +Spondyliaspis +Signoret, 1879 + +(syn. + +Scenitopsylla + +, + +Spondytora + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA9FF82FEF083B7FCB3FCD0.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA9FF82FEF083B7FCB3FCD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..450f3243756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFA9FF82FEF083B7FCB3FCD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Tribe * + +Ctenarytainini +White & Hodkinson, 1985 + +, stat. rev., sensu novo + + + + + +Comments + + + +Burckhardt (1991a) +suggested that the tribe + +Ctenarytainini sensu +White & Hodkinson (1985) + +and +Taylor (1990) +is probably not monophyletic. The mtg analyses confirm this. Here we define the tribe in a new sense by the presence in the adult of a longitudinal comb of bristles on the mesotibia and a knob-like meracanthus, the latter character probably being a symplesiomorphy. + + + + + +Included genera + + + +* + +Ctenarytaina +Ferris & Klyver, 1932 + +(syn. + +Bosellius + +, + +Eurhinocola + +, + +Euryopsylla +, +Loginoviana +Mathur + +nomen nudum, + +Papiana + +); + +Syncarpiolyma +Froggatt, 1901 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAAFF81FD9F8766FE8BF964.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAAFF81FD9F8766FE8BF964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba1fe312d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAAFF81FD9F8766FE8BF964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Calophyinae +Vondráček, 1957 + + + + + + + +Microceropsyllini +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 104 +. + + + + + + +Strogylocephalidae +Li, 2011: 1257 +. + + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The subfamily was diagnosed by +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +. + + + + + +Included genera + + + +* + +Calophya +Löw, 1879 + +(syn. + +Calophya +( +Neocalophya +) + +, + +Holotrioza + +, + +Microceropsylla + +, + +Paracalophya + +, + +Pelmatobrachia + +); + +Pseudoglycaspis +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + +; * + +Strogylocephala +Crawford, 1917 + +(syn. + +Synaphalara + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAAFF81FDB38060FAAAFC18.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAAFF81FDB38060FAAAFC18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6686b5a266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAAFF81FDB38060FAAAFC18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Family * + +Calophyidae +Vondráček, 1957 + + + + + + +Comments + + + +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +admitted the artificial nature of their +Calophyidae +comprising five subfamilies. Two of these, +Calophyinae +and +Mastigimatinae +were included in the molecular analyses of + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +and + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +, which both confirmed nonmonophyly of +Calophyidae +. The +Mastigimatinae +is removed here from +Calophyidae +and raised to family status. The other four subfamilies lack all metabasitarsal spurs. In addition, +Atmetocraniinae Becker-Migdisova, 1973 +, +Calophyinae +and + +Metapsyllinae +Kwon, 1983 + +bear an internal comb of apical metatibial spurs suggesting they may be closely related. +Atmetocraniinae +and +Calophyinae +share also the one-segmented asymmetric antennal flagellum in immatures ( +Burckhardt& Mifsud 2003 +; +Burckhardt & Ouvrard 2012 +). With this, admittedly weak, evidence we keep the four subfamilies in the +Calophyidae +awaiting evidence to the contrary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAAFF81FDB68480FDF2F84C.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAAFF81FDB68480FDF2F84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4cb06df691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAAFF81FDB68480FDF2F84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily + +Metapsyllinae +Kwon, 1983 + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The subfamily was diagnosed by +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +. + + + + + +Included genus + + + + +Metapsylla +Kuwayama, 1908 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAAFF81FE58818DFDF7FB42.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAAFF81FE58818DFDF7FB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98a1c935c45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAAFF81FE58818DFDF7FB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily + +Atmetocraniinae +Becker-Migdisova, 1973 + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The subfamily was diagnosed by +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +. + + + + + +Included genus + + + + +Atmetocranium +Tuthill, 1952 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFABFF80FD9C875DFD52F84D.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFABFF80FD9C875DFD52F84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c097700344b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFABFF80FD9C875DFD52F84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Carsidarinae +Crawford, 1911 + + + + + + + +Prionocnemidae +Scott, 1882: 466 +, invalid as not derived from an included genus name. + + + + + + +Tenaphalarini +Heslop-Harrison, 1958: 577–578 +. + + + + + + +Mesohomotomini +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 101 + +. + + + + + + +Comments + + + +In both mtg trees the monophyly of the subfamily is very strongly supported. +Hollis (1987) +provided a morphological diagnosis and analysed the intra-subfamily relationships. In the mtg analyses, with five of the eight recognised genera included, + +Mesohomotoma + +is in a moderately supported basal position, whereas in the morphological tree it is the sister taxon of + +Paracarsidara + +; and apart from a reasonably well supported clade comprising + +Protyora + ++ + +Tenaphalara + ++ + +Paracarsidara + +, the relationships between the other genera are only poorly supported. + + + + + +Included genera + + + +* + +Allocarsidara +Hollis, 1987 + +; + +Carsidara +Walker, 1869 + +(syn. + +Eustigmia + +, + +Thysanogyna + +); + +Epicarsa +Crawford, 1911 + +; +* + +Mesohomotoma +Kuwayama, 1908 + +(syn. + +Udamostigma + +); + +* +Paracarsidara + +Heslop- Harrison, 1960; +* + +Protyora +Kieffer, 1906 + +(syn. + +Neocarsidara + +); +* + +Tenaphalara +Kuwayama, 1908 + +; + +Tyora +Walker, 1869 + +(syn. + +Carsidaroida + +, + +Nesiope + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFABFF80FDC08361FE24FDF7.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFABFF80FDC08361FE24FDF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2729867b386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFABFF80FDC08361FE24FDF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily + +Symphorosinae +Li, 2002 + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The subfamily was diagnosed by +Li (2002) +. +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +pointed out the similarity of the male subgenital plate of + +Symphorosus + +and + +Cecidopsylla + +(classified here in +Aphalaridae +: +Cecidopsyllinae +) but did not list detailed synapomorphies between the two genera. + + + + + +Included genus + + + + +Symphorosus +Li, 2002 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFABFF80FE698014FA98FAA8.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFABFF80FE698014FA98FAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aef38965cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFABFF80FE698014FA98FAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Family +* + +Carsidaridae +Crawford, 1911 + +, sensu novo + + + + + +Comments + + + +In both mtg trees the monophyly of +Carsidaridae +and + +Pachypsylla + +is strongly or very strongly supported. +Carsidaridae ++ + +Pachypsylla +(Pachypsyllinae) + +and +Homotomidae +form a poorly supported sister group in the AN tree and both families are included in an unresolved basal assemblage in the CC tree. In the molecular analyses by + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +, + +Celtisaspis +(Pachypsyllinae) + +is recovered as weakly supported sister-group of +Homotomidae +, rather than +Carsidaridae +, and the monophyly of +Carsidaridae +, + +Celtisaspis + +and +Homotomidae +is well supported. +Hollis & Broomfield (1989) +listed two putative morphological synapomorphies to link +Carsidaridae +and +Homotomidae +: 1) the presence of a pair of large tubercles on the metapostnotum, and 2) all three ventral sense organs of the metafemur in a basal position. These characters are present also in +Pachypsyllinae +, though the tubercles on the metapostnotum are relatively small in + +Celtisaspis + +. + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +mention the bipartite male proctiger as a putative synapomorphy of +Homotomidae ++ +Pachypsyllinae +. As in +Aphalaridae +, the three taxa discussed here form, depending on the +type +of analysis, an unresolved basal (paraphyletic) assemblage or a monophylum with contradicting relationships between the constituent groups. For reasons of consistency, we include the three groups in the single family +Carsidaridae +. The concept of +Carsidaridae +by +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +is broadened here to include also +Homotomidae +and +Pachypsyllinae +which is transferred from +Aphalaridae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFACFF87FE26810CFDC3FC58.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFACFF87FE26810CFDC3FC58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b5a50fdcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFACFF87FE26810CFDC3FC58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subtribe + +Diceraopsyllina +Hollis & Broomfield, 1989 + +, stat. nov. + + + + + +Included genus + + + + +Diceraopsylla +Crawford, 1912 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFACFF87FE358361FDBDFD4A.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFACFF87FE358361FDBDFD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b7886b0d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFACFF87FE358361FDBDFD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Homotominae +Heslop-Harrison, 1958 + +, stat. rev. + + + + + +Comments + + + +The subfamily and its constituent tribes and subtribes were diagnosed by +Hollis & Broomfield (1989) +(treated as family, subfamilies and tribes) who also analysed the generic relationships of the family using morphological evidence; the three subfamilies (here tribes) were represented in a trifurcation in their cladogram. The molecular analyses, in which only three genera were included, reflect this morphological tree but sampled only two subfamilies (here tribes). Following +Ouvrard (2002) +, the classification of +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +differs from that of +Hollis & Broomfield (1989) +in the inclusion of + +Phytolyma + +Scott, +1882 + + +in the + +Macrohomotominae +White & Hodkinson, 1985 +(Phytolymini) + +rather than in the +Aphalarinae +. The classification presented here reflects that of +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +though with reduced ranks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFACFF87FE4687C0FEDEF97F.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFACFF87FE4687C0FEDEF97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2f161cd1c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFACFF87FE4687C0FEDEF97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subtribe * + +Homotomina +Heslop-Harrison, 1958 + +, stat. nov. + + + + + + +Psausiini +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 102 +. + + + + + + + +Included genus + + + +* + +Homotoma +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + +(syn. + +Anisostropha +, +Austrohomotoma + +, + +Caenohomotoma +, +Harrisonella +, +Heterohomotoma + +, + +Labobrachia + +, + +Metapsausia + +, + +Psausia +Enderlein, 1914 + +, + +Psausia +Yang & Li, 1984 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFACFF87FE478641FB96FA96.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFACFF87FE478641FB96FA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be4a96b7919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFACFF87FE478641FB96FA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subtribe + +Dynopsyllina +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973 + +, stat. rev. + + + + +Triozamiini +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 114 +. + + + + + +Included genera + + + + +Afrodynopsylla +Hollis & Broomfield, 1989 + +; + +Austrodynopsylla +Hollis & Broomfield, 1989 + +; + +Dynopsylla +Crawford, 1913 + +(syn. + +Crawfordella + +, + +Sphingocladia + +); + +Triozamia +Vondráček, 1963 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFACFF87FE598561FE35F84C.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFACFF87FE598561FE35F84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f6dbc29d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFACFF87FE598561FE35F84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subtribe + +Synozina +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973 + +, stat. nov. + + + + + + +Synoziini +White & Hodkinson, 1985: 162 +(misspelling). + + + + + + + +Included genus + + + + +Synoza +Enderlein, 1918 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF85FD948528FD9DFBDE.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF85FD948528FD9DFBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8055207610 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF85FD948528FD9DFBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily +* + +Euphyllurinae +Crawford, 1914 + + + + + + + +Psyllopsiini +Vondráček, 1951: 128 +. + + + + + + +Pachypsylloidini +Loginova, 1964: 457 +. + + + + + + + +Strophingiinae +White & Hodkinson, 1985: 270 + +. + + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The +Euphyllurinae +as defined here is strongly supported as a monophylum in both mtg trees, morphologically it is, however, more difficult to diagnose. All species included here have immatures with a fan-shaped tarsal arolium bearing an unguitractor. Hosts are, as far as known, +Ericaceae (Ericales) +, +Oleaceae (Lamiales) +, +Polygonaceae (Caryophyllales) +, +Rutaceae +and +Sapindaceae (Sapindales) +, and +Salvadoraceae (Brassicales) +. Its present concept, which is not further subdivided into tribes, embraces the constituents of the tribes +Euphyllurini +(except + +Neophyllura + +), Pachypsylloidini and Strophingiini of +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +, as well as + +Megadicrania + +, + +Peripsyllopsis + +and + +Psyllopsis + +(from +Diaphorinini +). + + +The molecular analyses clearly show that the +Diaphorinini +of +Burckhardt & Ouvrard(2012) +is polyphyletic though only three of 13 genera were analysed. Of the 13 genera, only + +Megadicrania +Loginova, 1976 + +, + +Peripsyllopsis +Enderlein, 1926 + +and + +Psyllopsis +Löw, 1879 + +, remain in +Euphyllurinae +. The other genera are transferred to +Psyllidae +: + +Caradocia + +, + +Epipsylla + +and + +Geijerolyma + +to +Ciriacreminae +, + +Diaphorina + +and + +Parapsylla + +to +Diaphorininae +, + +Katacephala + +, + +Lautereropsis + +, + +Notophorina + +and + +Tuthillia + +to +Katacephalinae +subfam. nov. +and + +Cornopsylla + +to +Psyllinae +. + + + + + +Included genera + + + + +Brachyphyllura +Li,2011 + +; + +Crytophyllura +Li,2011 + +; + +Eremopsylloides +Loginova,1964 + +;* + +Euphyllura +Foerster, 1848 + +(syn. + +Platystigma + +); + +Ligustrinia +Loginova, 1973 + +; + +Megadicrania +Loginova, 1976 + +; + +Pachypsylloides +de Bergevin, 1927 + +; + +Peripsyllopsis +Enderlein, 1926 + +; * + +Psyllopsis +Löw, 1879 + +; * + +Strophingia +Enderlein, 1914 + +; + +Shaerqia +Kemal & Koçak, 2009 + +(replacement name for + +Acaerus +Loginova + +nec Pascoe; syn. + +Sureaca + +); + +Syringilla +Loginova, 1967 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF86FD90865AFF11FAFE.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF86FD90865AFF11FAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7fc2a8561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF86FD90865AFF11FAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Pachypsyllinae +Crawford, 1914 + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The subfamily was diagnosed by +Tuthill (1943b) +and +White & Hodkinson (1985) +. + + + + + +Included genera + + + + +Celtisaspis +Yang & Li, 1982 + +; * + +Pachypsylla +Riley, 1885 + +(syn. + +Blastophysa + +); + +Tetragonocephala +Crawford, 1914 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF86FDF387EBFB6FF8B3.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF86FDF387EBFB6FF8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9790c137df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF86FDF387EBFB6FF8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Family +* + +Liviidae +Löw, 1879 + + + + + + +Comments + + + +In both mtg trees, this poorly supported monophyletic or paraphyletic family contains two strongly supported monophyla and one monotypic taxon which we rank as subfamilies: +Euphyllurinae +, +Liviinae +and +Neophyllurinae +subfam. nov. +There is no strong support for any particular sister group relationship, although in a backbone constraint analysis in + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +, +Neophyllurinae +subfam. nov. +grouped more strongly with +Liviinae +than + +Euphyllurinae +Crawford, 1914 + +. The family as defined here differs from that of +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +in that it lacks the +Diaphorinini +(minus + +Megadicrania + +and + +Psyllopsis + +, which are included here in the +Euphyllurinae +). Adults of +Liviidae +often have a crown of densely spaced apical spurs and immatures have multiple lanceolate or sectasetae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF86FE09806CFBFEFD36.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF86FE09806CFBFEFD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f20f74eddf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF86FE09806CFBFEFD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subtribe * + +Macrohomotomina +White & Hodkinson, 1985 + +, stat. nov. + + + + + +Included genera + + + +* + +Macrohomotoma +Kuwayama, 1908 + +; + +Pseudoeriopsylla +Newstead, 1911 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF86FE2A8324FD58FE7F.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF86FE2A8324FD58FE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3867caa7197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF86FE2A8324FD58FE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subtribe * + +Edenina +Bhanotar, Ghosh & Ghosh, 1972 + +, stat. nov. + + + + + +Included geneus + + + +* + +Mycopsylla +Froggatt, 1901 + +(syn. + +Edenus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF86FE3980D4FB96FBAD.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF86FE3980D4FB96FBAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40738a9f0ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFADFF86FE3980D4FB96FBAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subtribe + +Phytolymina +White & Hodkinson, 1985 + +, stat. nov. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Differs from other subtribes in the +Macrohomotomini +in the presence of a costal break in the forewing and small tubercles on the metapostnotum ( + +Burckhardt +et al +. 2018a + +). In + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +, + +Moriphila + +is nested in + +Homotoma + +. + + + + + +Included genera + + + + +Moriphila +Burckhardt & Cho + +in + +Burckhardt +et al +., 2018a + +; + +Phytolyma +Scott, 1882 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAEFF85FDDF86CDFDC7F84D.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAEFF85FDDF86CDFDC7F84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89252cdc65d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAEFF85FDDF86CDFDC7F84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Liviinae +Löw, 1879 + + + + + + + +Paurocephalini +Vondráček, 1963: 277 +. + + + + + + +Diclidophlebiini +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 100 +. + + + + + + +Camarotosceninae +Li, 2011: 381 +. + + + + + + +Sinuonemopsyllinae +Li, 2011: 373 +. + + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The monophyly of +Liviinae +is strongly supported in both mtg trees and also morphologically ( +Burckhardt & Mifsud 2003 +). The concept of the subfamily is the same as that by +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +. Both morphologically and in the molecular analyses + +Diclidophlebia +Crawford, 1920 + +and + +Paurocephala + +are closely related. Whereas each of the genera was recovered as monophyletic in a morphological study ( +Burckhardt & Mifsud 2003 +), in the molecular analyses + +Diclidophlebia + +is paraphyletic with respect to + +Paurocephala + +. + + + + + +Included genera + + + + +Aphorma +Hodkinson, 1974 + +(syn. + +Leprostictopsylla + +); + +Camarotoscena +Haupt, 1935 + +; * + +Diclidophlebia +Crawford, 1920 + +(replacement name for + +Heteroneura +Crawford + +nec Fallén; syn. + +Aconopsylla + +, + +Gyroza + +, + +Haplaphalara + +, + +Paraphalaroida + +, + +Sinuonemopsylla + +, + +Woldaia + +); * + +Livia +Latreille, 1802 + +(syn. + +Diraphia +Illiger + +, + +Neolivia + +replacement name for + +Diraphia +Waga + +nec Illiger, + +Vailakiella + +); * + +Paurocephala +Crawford, 1913 + +(syn. + +Marpsylla + +, + +Paurocephala +( +Thoracocorna +) + +, + +Pauroterga + +); * + +Syntomoza +Enderlein, 1921 + +(syn. + +Anomoterga + +, + +Homalocephala + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAFFF9BFDA18361FCE8F9F1.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAFFF9BFDA18361FCE8F9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90432a39f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFAFFF9BFDA18361FCE8F9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Neophyllurinae + +subfam. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2CB3C7BB-1F3C-4C9E-A8B0-F5AB5B6C537A + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + + + +Type +genus + + + + + +Neophyllura +Loginova, 1973 + +. + + + + +Fig. 3. +Neophyllurinae +subfam. nov. +: + +Neophyllura + +spp. +A +. + +Neophyllura arbuticola +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +, habitus, in profile view. +B +. + +Neophyllura + +sp., habitus, in profile view. +C–D, F +. + +Neophyllura arctostaphyli +(Schwarz, 1904) + +. +E +. + +Neophyllura + +sp. +C, E +. Head, dorsal view. +D +. Head, ventral view. +F +. Hind leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Adult + + +Head with subtrapezoidal vertex that is separated from genae by incomplete transverse suture; genae forming transverse ridges; frons oval, almost completely covered by median ocellus; preocular sclerite developed, forming large tubercle. Thorax strongly arched dorsally; propleurites with subequal epimeron and episternum. Parapteron elongate, rectangular, much larger than tegula. Metacoxa with moderately large, blunt meracanthus and inconspicuous membranous tubercle on metatrochanteral cavity; metatibia without genual spine, bearing an open crown of 8–9 irregularly spaced, sclerotised, apical spurs; metabasitarsus with 2 spurs. Forewing membrane coriaceous, more or less rugose; costal break developed, pterostigma absent or indistinct; branches of vein M relatively long; anal break close to apex of vein Cu +1b +. + + +Fifth instar immature + +Caudal plate with additional pore fields. + + + + +Description + + + +Adult + + +Head, in profile, strongly inclined at almost 90° from longitudinal body axis ( +Fig. 3 +A–B). Vertex subtrapezoidal, separated from genae by incomplete transverse suture; genae forming transverse ridges; coronal suture fully developed; frons oval, almost completely covered by median ocellus; preocular sclerite developed, forming large tubercle ( +Fig. 3C, E +). Antenna 10-segmented, filiform, about as long as head width. Clypeus pear-shaped, visible in profile ( +Fig. 3D +). Rostrum very short, hardly exceeding procoxae. Thorax strongly arched dorsally; pronotum transversely ribbon-shaped ( +Fig. 3C, E +); mesopraescutum in longitudinal body axis shorter than mesoscutum which is strongly bulged; propleurites with subequal epimeron and episternum. Parapteron elongate, rectangular, much larger than tegula. Legs relatively short, tibiae slightly longer than femora; basitarsi not much longer than broad; metacoxa with moderately large, blunt meracanthus and inconspicuous membranous tubercle on metatrochanteral cavity; metatibia without genual spine, bearing an open crown of 8–9 irregularly spaced, sclerotised, apical spurs; metabasitarsus with 2 spurs ( +Fig. 3F +). Forewing oval or rhomboidal, membrane coriaceous, more or less rugose; costal break developed, pterostigma absent or indistinct; vein R shorter than M+Cu or both veins subequal, branches of vein M relatively long; anal break close to apex of vein Cu +1b +. Hindwing almost as long as forewing, membranous; costal setae grouped; vein R+M developed. Male proctiger one-segmented; in profile, tubular. Male subgenital plate subglobular. Paramere lamellar. Female terminalia cuneate. Circumanal ring oval. + + +Fifth instar immature + +Caudal plate bearing additional pore fields. Tarsal arolium short, fan-shaped with unguitractor. + + + + +Included genus + + + +* + +Neophyllura +Loginova, 1973 + +(syn. + +Arbutophila + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB0FF9AFE318412FC98FDB1.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB0FF9AFE318412FC98FDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919e6e6b448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB0FF9AFE318412FC98FDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Family * + +Mastigimatidae +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973 + +, stat. nov. + + + + + + +Bharatianinae +White & Hodkinson, 1985: 272 +. + + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The taxon was diagnosed by +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +and + +Burckhardt +et al +. (2018b) + +. The former suggested the following sister group relationships: + +Bharatiana + ++ + +Mastigimas + +and + +Cecidopsylla + ++ + +Synpsylla + +, and + +Burckhardt +et al +. (2018b) + +indicated that + +Toonapsylla + +may be closely related to the former clade. + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +showed that + +Cecidopsylla + +and + +Toonapsylla + +are not closely related and that the former has a basal position within +Psylloidea +. For this reason we transfer + +Cecidopsylla + +to +Aphalaridae +. + +Toonapsylla + +shares a series of morphological characters with + +Bharatiana + ++ + +Mastigimas +( + +Burckhardt +et al +. 2018b + +) + +, supporting the monophyly of the three genera. + +Synpsylla + +resembles + +Cecidopsylla + +in the shape of the head, antennae and forewings but there are also important differences such as absence/presence of submedian ridges on the metapostnotum or number and arrangement of the apical metatibial spurs. Awaiting new evidence, we leave + +Synpsylla + +in the +Mastigimatidae +. + + + + + +Included genera + + + + +Bharatiana +Mathur, 1973 + +; * + +Mastigimas +Enderlein, 1921 + +(syn. + +Coelocara + +); + +Synpsylla +Yang, 1984 + +; + +Toonapsylla +Burckhardt, +2018 + +in + +Burckhardt +et al +. (2018b) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB1FF9AFDD08052FD73FC69.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB1FF9AFDD08052FD73FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bd99e3eecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB1FF9AFDD08052FD73FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Family * + +Psyllidae +Latreille, 1807 + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The monophyly of +Psyllidae +is well (AN tree) or only moderately (CC tree) supported in the molecular analyses. The two mtg trees share the same internal topology with most clades strongly supported ( +Fig. 4 +). The composition of +Psyllidae +proposed here differs from the +Psyllidae +of +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +in the addition of + +Diaphorina + +and + +Katacephala + +(from +Liviidae +, +Euphyllurinae +) as two distinct, basal clades, though inclusion of + +Diaphorina + +in +Psyllidae +requires further testing ( + +Percy +et al +. 2018 + +). The molecular analyses further suggest that the subfamily +Psyllinae +of +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +is polyphyletic. Here we remove + +Amorphicola + +and + +Platycorypha + +and assign them each to a new subfamily. An unnamed taxon from +Madagascar +, also warranting subfamily status, is not further treated here as it contains no described genus and species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB2FF98FD9D8031FD6FF84C.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB2FF98FD9D8031FD6FF84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25644474d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB2FF98FD9D8031FD6FF84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Amorphicolinae + +subfam. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3F17DEF8-6E82-4586-9AA8-ED1325E5D087 + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + + + +Type +genus + + + + + +Amorphicola +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Adult + + +Vertex separated from genae by transverse suture; genae forming conical processes; coronal suture fully developed; frons oval, almost completely covered by median ocellus; anteorbital tubercle and preocular sclerite absent. Antenna with segment 3 longer than segments 7 or 8. Thorax moderately arched dorsally; propleurites with subequal epimeron and episternum. Metatibia without genual spine, bearing 4 irregularly spaced, sclerotised, apical spurs; metabasitarsus with 2 spurs. Forewing rhomboidal, broadly rounded apically; membrane semitransparent; costal break developed, pterostigma large; anal break close to apex of vein Cu +1b +. Hindwing with grouped costal setae; vein M+Cu developed. Male proctiger one-segmented; in profile, tubular. Paramere complex, in profile axe or hammer-shaped with several sclerotised peg setae on the inner face. + + + +Fig. 5. +Amorphicolinae +subfam. nov. +: + +Amorphicola + +sp. +A +. Habitus, in profile view. +B +. Legs and terminalia. +C +. Head, dorsal view. +D +. Head, frontal view. + + + +Fifth instar immature + +Body flattened, broadly oval. Antenna 7-segmented, beset with a few short club-shaped setae. Forewing pad lacking humeral lobes, bearing short marginal club-shaped setae. Margin of hindwing pad with club-shaped or capitate setae. Tarsal arolium lacking pedicel. Caudal plate with 4+4 marginal sectasetae and some moderately long club-shaped setae. Anus in ventral position; circumanal ring heart-shaped, consisting of a single row of pores, lacking additional pore fields. + + + + +Description + + + +Adult + + +Head, in profile, weakly to moderately inclined at 30–45° from longitudinal body axis ( +Fig. 5 +A–B). Vertex subtrapezoidal, separated from genae by transverse suture; genae forming conical processes which are separated or contiguous at base; coronal suture fully developed; frons oval, almost completely covered by median ocellus; anteorbital tubercle and preocular sclerite not developed ( +Fig. 5 +C–D). Antenna 10-segmented, filiform, 1.0–1.5 times as long as head width, segment 3 longer than segments 7 or 8. Clypeus pear-shaped, slightly flattened, hardly visible in profile. Rostrum short, distinctly exceeding procoxae. Thorax moderately arched dorsally ( +Fig. 5 +A–B), slightly narrower than head; pronotum ribbon-shaped; mesopraescutum in longitudinal body axis about as long as mesoscutum; propleurites with subequal epimeron and episternum. Legs moderately long, tibiae slightly longer than femora; basitarsi not much longer than broad; metacoxa with moderately large, horn-shaped meracanthus; metatibia without genual spine, bearing 4 irregularly spaced, sclerotised, apical spurs; metabasitarsus with 2 spurs ( +Fig. 5B +). Forewing rhomboidal, broadly rounded apically ( +Fig. 5A +); membrane semitransparent, covered in irregularly spaced surface spinules; costal break developed, pterostigma large; vein R longer than M+Cu; anal break close to apex of vein Cu +1b +. Hindwing almost as long as forewing, membranous; costal setae grouped; vein M+Cu developed. Male proctiger onesegmented; in profile, tubular. Male subgenital plate subglobular or elongate. Paramere complex, in profile hammer-shaped ( +Fig. 5B +) with several sclerotised peg setae on the inner face. Female terminalia cuneate. Circumanal ring oval. + + +Fifth instar immature + +Body flattened, broadly oval. Antenna 7-segmented, beset with a few short club-shaped setae; bearing a single subapical rhinarium on each of segments 3 and 5, and 2 rhinaria on segment 7. Forewing pad lacking humeral lobes, bearing short marginal club-shaped setae. Margin of hindwing pad with clubshaped or capitate setae. Legs bearing club-shaped or capitate setae; tarsal arolium longer than claws, fan-shaped with unguitractor but lacking pedicel. Caudal plate developed, semi-circular; margin with 4+4 sectasetae and some moderately long club-shaped setae. Anus in ventral position; circumanal ring heart-shaped, consisting of a single row of pores, without additional pore fields. + + + + +Included genus + + + + +* + +Amorphicola +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB2FF99FE718361FAE0FDB9.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB2FF99FE718361FAE0FDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85bd8995320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB2FF99FE718361FAE0FDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Acizziinae +White & Hodkinson, 1985 + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The monophyly of +Acizziinae +is strongly supported in both mtg trees. + + + + + +Included genus + + + +* + +Acizzia +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +(replacement name for + +Neopsylla +Heslop-Harrison + +nec Wagner; syn. + +Neoacizzia +Park & Taylor + +nomen nudum [no included species] syn. nov., + +Neoacizzia +Li, 2011 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB4FF9EFD958680FD24F84C.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB4FF9EFD958680FD24F84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53456afba73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB4FF9EFD958680FD24F84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Ciriacreminae +Enderlein, 1910 + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The monophyly of +Ciriacreminae +is strongly supported in both mtg trees and its circumscription corresponds mostly to that of +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +with the addition of + +Telmapsylla +Hodkinson, 1992 + +, + +Caradocia +Laing, 1923 + +, + +Epipsylla +Kuwayama, 1908 + +and + +Geijerolyma +Froggatt, 1903 + +which are included here. However, all five Old World and two additional New World genera listed by +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +are not included in the molecular analyses. In both mtg trees, the monophyly of + +Auchmerina + +, + +Euceropsylla + ++ + +Heteropsylla + +, of + +Telmapsylla + ++‘ + +Limbopsylla + +’ + +lagunculariae + +and of + +Mitrapsylla + ++‘ + +Limbopsylla + +’ + +nigrivenis + +, as well as the sister group relationship of the first two groups is very strongly supported. + + +The artificial nature of + +Limbopsylla + +was acknowledged by +Brown & Hodkinson (1988) +when erecting the genus. The +type +species is a member of +Platycoryphinae +subfam. nov. +(see there for more details). Two species of ‘ + +Limbopsylla + +’ included in the molecular analysis are placed in the +Ciriacreminae +: ‘ + +Limbopsylla + +’ + +lagunculariae + +and ‘ + +Limbopsylla + +’ + +nigrivenis + +. We transfer here the former to + +Telmapsylla + +and assign the second to the new genus + +Hollisiana + +gen. nov. +(see +Table 1 +and description below). + + +‘ + +Limbopsylla + +’ + +lagunculariae +( +Brown&Hodkinson, 1988 +) + +comb. nov. +and + +Telmapsylla minuta +Hodkinson, 1992 + +constitute a very strongly supported monophyletic clade in both mtg trees. Morphologically, the two species share the head with a trapezoidal vertex, the lack of anteorbital tubercles, the hemispherical, adpressed eyes, the conical, apically pointed genal processes, the large cu +1 +cell of the forewing, the presence of a M+Cu vein in the hindwing, the grouped apical metatibial spurs and the short female terminalia in the adult; and immatures with 7-segmented antenna, fan-shaped tarsal arolium with an unguitractor and a short petiole, and 4+4 marginal sectasetae on the caudal plate. Despite many morphological differences between the two species, such as antennal length, absence/presence of a genual spine and details of the male terminalia in the adult, and the number of rows of pores in the circumanal ring, we consider them congeneric and propose the following new combination: + +Telmapsylla lagunculariae +( +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Limbopsylla + +. + + + +Table 1. +Species in +Psyllidae +originally assigned to + +Limbopsylla +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + +and their current generic placement. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species list + +Valid generic assignment + +Authority +
+ +Limbopsylla beeryi +(Caldwell, 1944) + + + +Apsyllopsis mexicana +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + + +Burckhardt & Queiroz (2020) +
+ +Limbopsylla boquetensis +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + + + +Heteropsylla boquetensis +( +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 +) + + + +Muddiman +et al +. (1992) + +
+ +Limbopsylla campanellai +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + + + +Euphalerus campanellai +( +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 +) + + +Hollis & Martin (1997) +
+ +Limbopsylla caradociforma +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + + + +Hollisiana caradociforma +( +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 +) + +comb. nov. +comb. nov.
+ +Limbopsylla chirui +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + + +not congeneric with + +L. nata + +(placement to be determined) +
+not congeneric with + +L. nata + + +Limbopsylla estribii +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + +(placement to be determined) +
+ +Limbopsylla lagunculariae +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + + + +Telmapsylla lagunculariae +( +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 +) + +comb. nov. +comb. nov.
+ +Limbopsylla nata +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + + +type species of +Limbopsylla + +Brown & Hodkinson (1988) +
+ +Limbopsylla nigrivenis +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + + + +Hollisiana nigrivenis +( +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 +) + +comb. nov. +comb. nov.
+ +Limbopsylla tumidicosta +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + + +not congeneric with + +L. nata + +(placement to be determined) +
+ +Limbopsylla + +sp. A of +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + +not congeneric with + +L. nata + +(placement to be determined) +
+ + +Here, we move three genera which were not treated in the molecular analyses from +Liviidae +: +Euphyllurinae (Diaphorinini) +to the +Ciriacreminae +. + +Caradocia + +, + +Epipsylla + +and + +Geijerolyma + +constitute together a putative monophyletic group based on the presence of long genal processes, very long antennae, metatibia lacking a genual spine but bearing an open crown of densely spaced apical spurs, and two sclerotised spurs on the metabasitarsus. According to +White & Hodkinson (1985) +, immatures of + +Epipsylla + +lack sectasetae on the abdominal margin. While we confirm this for an Asian species ( +Thailand +, NHMB), this is not the case for Afrotropical taxa (material examined from +Cameroon +, NHMB), where the immatures are similar to those of + +Mitrapsylla + +with four sectasetae present on the abdominal margin, two grouped together and each situated on a small tubercle, and with the circumanal ring extending to the abdominal dorsum and consisting of several rows of wax pores. The combination of the last two characters can be found only in the +Ciriacreminae +. + + + + + +Included genera + + + +* + +Auchmerina +Enderlein, 1918 + +; + +Auchmeriniella +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + +; + +Caradocia +Laing, 1923 + +; + +Ciriacremum +Enderlein, 1910 + +(syn. + +Bunoparia + +); + +Epipsylla +Kuwayama, 1908 + +; * + +Euceropsylla +Boselli, 1929 + +(syn. + +Aremica + +); + +Geijerolyma +Froggatt, 1903 + +; * + +Heteropsylla +Crawford, 1914 + +; * + +Hollisiana + +gen. nov. +; + +Insnesia +Tuthill, 1964 + +; + +Isogonoceraia +Tuthill, 1964 + +; + +Jataiba +Burckhardt & Queiroz, 2020 + +; + +Kleiniella +Aulmann, 1912 + +(syn. + +Desmiostigma + +, + +Syndesmophlebia + +); + +Manapa +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + +; * + +Mitrapsylla +Crawford, 1914 + +; +Queiroziella +Burckhardt, 2021; + +Palmapenna +Hollis, 1976 + +; * + +Telmapsylla +Hodkinson, 1992 + +; + +Trigonon +Crawford, 1920 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB4FF9FFD898361FCD6FB65.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB4FF9FFD898361FCD6FB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c895f9a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB4FF9FFD898361FCD6FB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Aphalaroidinae +Vondráček, 1963 + + + + + + + +Arepuniinae +White & Hodkinson, 1985: 271 +(misspelling) + +. + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The monophyly of +Aphalaroidinae +as understood here is strongly supported in both mtg trees and it is well circumscribed morphologically ( +Burckhardt 1987 +). The molecular analyses place + +Telmapsylla + +, which was previously included in the + +Aphalaroidinae ( +Burckhardt & Ouvrard 2012 +) + +, in +Ciriacreminae +; we therefore transfer this genus to +Ciriacreminae +. +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +treated + +Primascena + +† as a synonym of + +Diclidophlebia + +( +Liviidae +: +Liviinae +). However, the presence of metabasitarsal spurs and a crown of spaced apical spurs on the metatibia in + +P. subita +† Klimaszewski, 1998 + +, the +type +species of + +Primascena + +†, indicate a relationship to +Aphalaroidinae +, as suggested by +Burckhardt & Mifsud (2003) +. We follow the latter authors and recognise + +Primascena + +†, stat. rev., as a valid genus in the +Aphalaroidinae +. + + +The internal phylogenetic relationships were discussed by +Burckhardt (1987 +, +2005 +) but there is no explicit, testable hypothesis. In the molecular analyses, where only three of the 13 currently recognised genera were included, the sister group relationship between + +Aphalaroida + +and + +Russelliana + +is only poorly supported. + + + + + +Included genera + + + +* + +Aphalaroida +Crawford, 1914 + +; + +Baccharopelma +Burckhardt +et al +., 2004 + +(replacement name for + +Neopelma +Burckhardt + +nec Sclater, + +Burckhardtia +Straube & Meritzki + +nec Frech, nec Brown & Hodkinson); + +Connectopelma +Šulc, 1914 + +(replacement name for + +Delina +Blanchard + +nec Robineau-Desvoidy); + +Ehrendorferiana +Burckhardt, 2005 + +; * + +Freysuila +Aleman, 1887 + +(syn. + +Indana + +); + +Pachyparia +Loginova, 1967 + +; + +Panisopelma +Enderlein, 1910 + +; + +Primascena + +† Klimaszewski, 1998, stat. rev.; + +Prosopidopsylla +Burckhardt, 1987 + +; * + +Russelliana +Tuthill, 1959 + +(syn. + +Arepuna + +); + +Sphinia +Blanchard, 1852 + +; + +Yangus +Fang, 1990 + +(syn. + +Pallipsylla + +); + +Zonopelma +Burckhardt, 1987 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB6FF93FDFB8361FAB7FEE3.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB6FF93FDFB8361FAB7FEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d52741a465a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB6FF93FDFB8361FAB7FEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + + +Genus + +Hollisiana + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2DDCB705-CCB8-442F-8EAC-B3050DF0192A + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Limbopsylla nigrivenis +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + +; by present designation. Gender feminine. + + + + + +Etymology + + +This genus is dedicated to David Hollis for his outstanding contribution to psyllid systematics. + + + + +Description + + + +Adult + + +See also +Brown & Hodkinson 1988 +: figs 63–64 for illustrations. Moderately large psyllids, 2.5–5.0 mm long. Head about as wide as mesonotum, inclined at 45° from longitudinal body axis ( +Fig. 6 +A–B). Vertex trapezoidal, about 1.8 times as wide as long along midline, weakly indented around foveae; passing smoothly into genae not separated by transverse suture; genae produced into long conical processes which are covered in conspicuous long setae; median suture complete, reaching hind margin of head; lateral ocelli on small tubercles; frons forming small rhomboid sclerite, delimited by vertex and genae, almost completely covered by median ocellus; compound eyes relatively small, hemispherical, stalked on large preocular sclerite and occiput ( +Fig. 6 +C–D). Clypeus hidden by genae in lateral view, pear-shaped; rostrum short, only apex visible in lateral view. Antenna filiform, longer than forewing, 10-segmented, in some species flagellum getting thinner towards apex; flagellum beset with long conspicuous bristles; segment 3 shorter than segments 7 or 8, with a single subapical rhinarium on each of segments 4, 6, 8, and 9; terminal setae shorter than segment 10. Thorax weakly arched dorsally; lacking macroscopic setae. Pronotum transversely ribbon-shaped. + + +Propleurites about as broad as high, slightly oblique; proepimeron as big as or larger than episternum. Forewing oval, broadly, irregularly rounded apically, transparent, more than twice as long as wide; pterostigma lacking; costal break present, indistinct; cells m +1 +and cu +1 +large; anal break close to apex of vein Cu +1b +. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing; costal setae grouped; vein R and M+Cu. Metacoxa with large, horn-shaped, pointed meracanthus; metafemur slightly shorter than metatibia; metatibia bearing genual spine and 1+3+1 apical spurs. Metabasitarsus with two lateral spurs. Male proctiger unipartite, tubular or with posterior lobe. Subgenital plate elongate. Paramere slender, lamellar or digitiform. Aedeagus long and thin; distal segment shorter than paramere, inflated in apical third; sclerotised end tube of ductus ejaculatorius short, slightly sinuous. Female terminalia, in profile, cuneate, moderately short to relatively long. Circumanal ring oval, consisting of two subequal rows of pores. Valvulae triangular and lacking serrations. + + +Fifth instar immature +( +Fig. 6 +E–H) + + +Body elongate, about twice as long as wide ( +Fig. 6 +G–H). Antenna 9-segmented, sparsely beset with a few short setae; bearing a single subapical rhinarium on each of segments 4, 6, 8 and 9. Forewing pad small, lacking humeral lobes, bearing short marginal club-shaped setae. Margin of hindwing pad with short bristles. Legs long, with at least one moderately long capitate seta on tibiae; tarsal arolium about twice as long as claws, fan-shaped with unguitractor and pedicel. Abdomen slender; caudal plate weakly sclerotised; abdominal margin with 6+6 sectasetae, the two at the rear close together and each on a small tubercle and, in some species, distinctly larger than the remainder. Anus in terminal position; circumanal ring extending to the abdominal dorsum and consisting of several rows of wax pores. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Neotropical. + + + + +Host plant and biology + + + + +Guatteria + +spp. ( +Annonaceae +). Immatures secrete long wax threads from sectasetae at the abdominal apex. In a species from +Brazil +( +Roraima +) and +Costa Rica +, these terminal wax threads +form two +conspicuous spiral filaments ( +Fig. 6 +E–H) ( +Hanson & Nishida 2016: 89 +; Burckhardt 2017: 34). + + + + + +Comments + + + + +Hollisiana + +gen. nov. +is similar to + +Mitrapsylla + +from which it differs in the absence of a pterostigma in the adults; and the narrow abdomen with 6+6 marginal sectasetae (rather than 4+4) in the fifth instar immature. + + +Two species are included in the new genus: + +Hollisiana caradociforma +( +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +and + +Hollisiana nigrivenis +( +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, both from + +Limbopsylla + +. The two species differ in the forewing pattern (colourless or fumate versus conspicuously dark veins), male proctiger (absence versus presence of a posterior lobe), female terminalia (long versus + + + +Fig. 6. +Ciriacreminae Enderlein, 1910 +: + +Hollisiana + +spp. +A, C +. + +Hollisiana caradociforma +( +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +B, D +. + +Hollisiana + +sp. from Brazil. +E–H +. + +Hollisiana + +sp. from Costa Rica. +A–B +. Habitus, in profile view. +C–D +. Head, dorsal view. +E +. Immatures tended by ants. +F–H +. Immatures with spiral filaments. (Photos E–F by Kenji Nishida; G–H by Piotr Naskrecki). + + +short), abdomen of immatures (elongate oval versus narrow almost parallel-sided). The two species each represent a species group with more undescribed species in tropical America (BMNH, NHMB data). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB8FF91FDA281FAFB94FAE3.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB8FF91FDA281FAFB94FAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a72dd1e0eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB8FF91FDA281FAFB94FAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Katacephalinae + +subfam. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DE4F5C17-6685-47B9-9659-CEFD8828244D + + + +Fig. 7 + + + + + + +Type +genus + + + + + +Katacephala +Crawford, 1914 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Adult + + +Head with genae forming conical to lobular processes; preocular sclerite developed. Antenna 10-segmented, 0.9–2.2 times as long as head width, segment 3 usually longer than segments 7 or 8. Metatibia usually without genual spine, bearing an open crown of 6–19 evenly spaced, sclerotised, apical spurs; metabasitarsus usually with 2 spurs. Forewing with costal break and large pterostigma; anal break close to apex of vein Cu +1b +. Hindwing almost as long as forewing. Male proctiger one-segmented, in profile, often with posterior lobes. Paramere usually simple with stout setae on the inner face. + + +Fifth instar immature + +Body often bearing lanceolate setae or sectasetae but lacking capitate setae. Antenna 7–10 segmented with 4 rhinaria. Tarsal arolium fan-shaped, unguitractor developed. + + + + +Description + + + +Adult + + +Head, in profile, hardly to strongly ( +Fig. 7 +A–F) inclined at 0–90° from longitudinal body axis. Vertex trapezoidal ( +Fig. 7J +) to almost subrectangular ( +Fig. 7L +), separated from genae by transverse suture; genae forming conical to lobular processes which are separated or contiguous medially; coronal suture usually fully developed ( +Fig. 7G +, I–L) but sometimes reduced ( +Fig. 6H +); frons small, almost completely covered by median ocellus; anteorbital tubercle rarely developed ( +Fig. 7L +: arrow); preocular sclerite always present ( +Fig. 7J +: arrow). Antenna 10-segmented, filiform, 0.9–2.2 times as long as head width, segment 3 ususally longer than segments 7 or 8 (except for some species of + +Tuthillia + +). Clypeus pearshaped, flattened in + +Tuthillia + +; hardly or not visible in profile. Rostrum short, distinctly exceeding procoxae. Thorax weakly ( +Fig. 7F +) to strongly ( +Fig. 7B +) arched dorsally, as wide as or wider than head; pronotum transversely ribbon-shaped; mesopraescutum in longitudinal body axis slightly to distinctly shorter than mesoscutum; propleurites narrow or broad, relative sizes of epimeron and episterum variable. Legs moderately long, tibiae longer than femora; basitarsi slightly longer than to about twice as long as broad; metacoxa with large, horn-shaped meracanthus; metatibia without genual spine (exception + +Notophorina vitripennis +Burckhardt, 1987 + +), bearing an open crown of 6–19 evenly spaced, sclerotised, apical spurs; metabasitarsus with 2 spurs (exception + +Notophorina monocentra +Burckhardt, 1987 + +). Forewing oval ( +Fig. 7B +), somewhat rectangular, rhomboidal or very elongate ( +Fig. 7F +), narrowly ( +Fig. 7B +) to broadly rounded apically ( +Fig. 7C +); membrane semitransparent, sometimes with pattern; costal break developed, pterostigma large; anal break close to apex of vein Cu +1b +. Hindwing almost as long as forewing, membranous; costal setae indistinctly to clearly grouped; vein R+M+Cu branching into veins R+M and Cu or R and M+Cu. Male proctiger one-segmented, in profile, often with posterior lobes. Male subgenital plate subglobular or elongate. Paramere usually simple with stout setae on the inner face. Female terminalia cuneate or falcate. Circumanal ring oval. + + + +Fig. 7. +Katacephalinae +subfam. nov. +A, G +. + +Katacephala longiramis +( +Burckhardt, 1987 +) + +. +B +. + +Katacephala tenuipennis +Tuthill, 1944 + +. +C, I +. + +Lautereropsis + +sp. +D, J +. + +Notophorina brevicornis +Burckhardt, 1987 + +. +E, K +. + +Notophorina + +sp. +F, L +. + +Tuthillia + +sp. +H +. + +Katacephala + +sp. +A–F +. Habitus, in profile view. +G–L +. Head, dorsal view. + + + +Fifth instar immature + +Body oval to elongate, fairly robust; surface often covered in lanceolate setae or sectasetae but lacking capitate setae. Antenna 7–10 segmented with 4 rhinaria. Dorsal thoracic sclerites varying from small to large. Tarsal arolium fan-shaped, unguitractor developed, pedicel absent or present. Forewing-pads often with large humeral lobes. Anus in ventral or terminal position. Circumanal ring variable. + + + + +Comments + + + +The four genera included in the new subfamily were assigned by +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +to the polyphyletic tribe +Diaphorinini (Euphyllurinae) +along with other genera referred here to +Euphyllurinae (Liviidae) +, +Ciriacreminae +, +Diaphorininae +and +Psyllinae (Psyllidae) +. Putative autapomorphies of the new subfamily are the open crown of densely spaced metatibial spurs and the posteriorly lobed male proctiger in adults, as well as the presence of lanceolate setae and the lack of capitate setae in immatures. Hosts of the +Oriental + +Lautereropsis +Burckhardt & Malenovský, 2003 + +are unknown. The other three genera are associated entirely or partially with +Myrtaceae +and are mostly Neotropical. + + + + + +Included genera + + + +* + +Katacephala +Crawford, 1914 + +(syn. + +Jenseniella + +); + +Lautereropsis +Burckhardt & Malenovský, 2003 + +; + +Notophorina +Burckhardt, 1987 + +; + +Tuthillia +Hodkinson, Brown & Burckhardt, 1986 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB8FF93FD938304FAD9FCF1.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB8FF93FD938304FAD9FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..030fb1110b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFB8FF93FD938304FAD9FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Diaphorininae +Vondráček, 1951 + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The AN tree (but not the CC tree) shows reasonably strong support for a sister group relationship of + +Diaphorina + +to the remainder of +Psyllidae +, and, as noted earlier, reduced taxon nuclear genome and combined data analyses by + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +place + +Diaphorina + +outside +Psyllidae +and sister to +Triozidae +. Increased taxon sampling and more analyses are required to robustly resolve this ambiguity, and therefore erection of a separate family is currently rejected in favour of inclusion in +Psyllidae +at this time. Based on the morphology of head, forewings and male terminalia we consider + +Parapsylla + +the sister group of + +Diaphorina + +and include it in the +Diaphorininae +. + + + + + +Included genera + + + +* + +Diaphorina +Löw, 1880 + +(replacement name for + +Diaphora +Löw + +nec Stephens, syn. + +Brachypsylla + +, + +Gonanoplicus + +, + +Pennavena + +, + +Eudiaphorina + +); + +Parapsylla +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +(syn. + +Agmapsylla + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFBAFF90FD8D8706FD83FCE0.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFBAFF90FD8D8706FD83FCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1398c94ba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFBAFF90FD8D8706FD83FCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Macrocorsinae +Vondráček, 1963 + + + + + + + +Euphalerini +Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 112 +. + + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The monophyly of +Macrocorsinae +is very strongly supported in both mtg analyses. The four genera treated in the analyses are also assigned to this subfamily by +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +who included another eight genera. Meanwhile, + +Euphaleropsis + +and + +Peregrinivena + +were synonymised ( + +Burckhardt +et al +. 2018b + +). + +Trisetipsylla + +was placed in the +Macrocorsinae +by + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +rather that in + +Psyllinae ( +Burckhardt & Ouvrard 2012 +) + +. At least some species of + +Trisetipsylla + +have immatures with extra pore fields on the caudal plate, supporting this placement. + + + +Otroacizzia + +† +Klimaszewski, 1996 +contains the following species: + +O. muta +† +Klimaszewski, 1996 + +( +type +species), + +O. prosapia +† +Klimaszewski, 1996 + +, + +O. soriae +† +Peñalver & García-Gimeno, 2006 + +and + +O. tertia +† +Klimaszewski, 1996 + +. +Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012) +synonymised + +Otroacizzia + +with + +Euryconus + +. + + +A reevaluation of the status of the four fossil species by +Klimaszewski (1996) +and Peñalver & García- Gimeno (2006) showed that + +Otroacizzia + +is a species mix referrable to + +Colophorina + +( + +O. muta + +) and to + +Euryconus + +(other species). Whereas the antennae are short and a genual spine is lacking in + +O. muta + +, the antennae are long and the genual spine is developed in the other three species. Thus, + +O. muta + +shows the characteristics of + +Colophorina + +, making + +Otroacizzia + +† a junior synonym of the former. The other three species of + +Otroacizzia + +† conform with the diagnosis of + +Euryconus + +and are transferred there. The following new synonymy and new combinations are proposed here: + + + + + +Colophorina +Capener, 1973 + += + +Otroacizzia + +† +Klimaszewski, 1996 +, syn. nov. + + + +Colophorina muta +† ( +Klimaszewski, 1996 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Otroacizzia + +† + + + +Euryconus prosapia +† ( +Klimaszewski, 1996 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Otroacizzia + +† + + + +Euryconus soriae +† ( +Peñalver & García-Gimeno, 2006 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Otroacizzia + +† + + + +Euryconus tertia +† ( +Klimaszewski, 1996 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Otroacizzia + +† + + + + + +Included genera + + + + +Apsyllopsis +Burckhardt & Queiroz, 2020 + +; + +Brinckitia +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +; * + +Colophorina +Capener, 1973 + +(syn. + +Otroacizzia + +†, syn. nov.); * + +Epiacizzia +Li, 2002 + +; + +Euphaleropsis +Li, 2004 + +(syn. + +Peregrinivena + +); * + +Euphalerus +Schwarz, 1904 + +; + +Euryconus +Aulmann, 1912 + +; + +Macrocorsa +Vondráček, 1963 + +; * + +Paraphyllura +Yang, 1984 + +; + +Pugionipsylla +Li + +in Li +et al. +, 2006; + +Retroacizzia +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +; + +Tridencopsylla +Li, 2002 + +; + +Trisetipsylla +Yang & Li, 1984 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFBBFF96FD9F81EAFE20FB39.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFBBFF96FD9F81EAFE20FB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7485688ba2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFBBFF96FD9F81EAFE20FB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Platycoryphinae + +subfam. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B8BF6738-548A-4042-A942-7A21085A3973 + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + + + +Type +genus + + + + + +Platycorypha +Tuthill, 1945 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Adult + + +Head with oval frons, which is almost completely covered by median ocellus. Clypeus pear-shaped, in profile hidden by genae and not visible. Propleurites with episternum subequal to or smaller than epimeron. Metacoxa with large, pointed, horn-shaped meracanthus; metatibia with large genual spine, bearing 4–5 irregularly spaced, sclerotised, apical spurs; metabasitarsus with 2 spurs. Forewing rhomboidal; costal break and pterostigma developed; cell cu 1 large; anal break close to apex of vein Cu +1b +. Male proctiger one-segmented. + + +Fifth instar immature + +Body broadly oval, lacking capitate setae. Antenna with 4 rhinaria. Meso and metathoracic sclerites small. Forewing pad lacking humeral lobes. Margin of hindwing pad usually with one sectaseta. Legs lacking capitate setae; tarsal arolium fan-shaped with unguitractor and pedicel. Caudal plate developed, semi-circular; margin with up to 3+3 sectasetae. + + + + +Description + + + +Adult + + +Head, in profile, weakly to strongly inclined at 30–90° from longitudinal body axis ( +Fig. 8A, C, E, G +). Vertex subrectangular to transversely subtrapezoidal ( +Fig. 8B, D, F, H +); separated from genae sometimes by transverse or oblique suture, sometimes passing smoothly into genae; genae smoothly rounded ( +Fig. 8D, H +) or forming short ( +Fig. 7F +) or long conical processes ( +Fig. 8B +); coronal suture fully developed or completely reduced; frons oval, almost completely covered by median ocellus; anteorbital tubercle sometimes developed ( +Fig. 8D +: arrow). Antenna 10-segmented, filiform, ranging from slightly longer than head width to distinctly longer than forewing, segment 3 shorter or longer than segments 7 or 8. Clypeus pear-shaped, in profile hidden by genae and not visible. Rostrum usually short, only tip exceeding procoxae, sometimes longer (in some + +Platycorypha + +spp.). Thorax weakly ( +Fig. 7G +) to strongly ( +Fig. 8A +) arched dorsally, about as wide as head; pronotum weakly or very strongly inclined from longitudinal body axis; propleurites narrow to broad, with episternum subequal to or smaller than epimeron. Legs moderately long, tibiae often shorter than femora, sometimes subequal or longer; basitarsi not much longer than broad; metacoxa with large, pointed, horn-shaped meracanthus; metatibia with large genual spine, bearing 4–5 irregularly spaced, sclerotised, apical spurs; metabasitarsus with 2 spurs. Forewing rhomboidal, broadest in apical third or in the middle, narrowly rounded or angular apically; membrane semitransparent, covered in surface spinules; costal break and pterostigma developed; vein C+Sc weakly or strongly widened; vein R longer than M+Cu; cell cu +1 +large; caudal break close to apex of vein Cu + +1b +. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing, membranous; costal setae ungrouped or grouped; vein R+M+Cu indistinctly trifurcating or splitting into R and M+Cu. Male proctiger one-segmented; in profile, tubular or with posterior lobe. Male subgenital plate subglobular or elongate. Paramere lamellar or complex. Female terminalia short or moderaly long; proctiger often with dorsal hump. + + +Fig. 8. +Platycoryphinae +subfam. nov. +A–B +. + +Allophorina + +sp. +C–D +. + +Limbopsylla nata +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + +. +E–F +. + +Padaukia macrolobii +Burckhardt & Queiroz, 2018 + +. +G–H +. + +Platycorypha nigrivirga +Burckhardt, 1987 + +. +A, C, E, G +. Habitus, in profile view. +B, D, F, H +. Head, dorsal view. + + + +Fifth instar immature + +Body broadly oval, lacking capitate setae. Antenna 7, 9 or 10-segmented, with 4 rhinaria. Meso and metathoracic sclerites small. Forewing pad lacking humeral lobes. Margin of hindwing pad usually with one sectaseta. Legs lacking capitate setae; tarsal arolium shorter or longer than claws, fan-shaped with unguitractor and pedicel. Caudal plate developed, semi-circular; margin with up to 3+3 sectasetae. Anus in ventral or terminal position; circumanal ring small heart-shaped to large undulate, restricted to ventral side or extended to dorsal side; consisting of a single row or multiple rows of pores, without additional pore fields. + + + + +Comments + + + +Brown & Hodkinson (1988) +created + +Limbopsylla + +as a polyphyletic holding place for ten “species of the subfamilies +Acizziinae +and +Ciriacreminae +which cannot be placed in existing genera”. Three species have been removed previously and three species are transferred here ( +Table 1 +). Based on adult and immature material of an undescribed species from +Brazil +associated with + +Tachigali rugosa +(Fabaceae) + +(NHMB) which is congeneric with + +L. nata + +, the +type +species of + +Limbopsylla + +, we conclude that + +Limbopsylla + +is a valid genus closely related to + +Platycorypha + +, and that the other species included in + +Limbopsylla + +( +Table 1 +) are not congeneric with the +type +species. + + + + + +Included genera + + + + +Allophorina +Hodkinson, 1991 + +; + +Limbopsylla +Brown & Hodkinson, 1988 + +; + +Padaukia +Hollis & Martin, 1993 + +(syn. + +Peltapaurocephala +Heslop-Harrison + +nomen nudum, no description); * + +Platycorypha +Tuthill, 1945 + +(syn. + +Neopsyllia + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFBDFFABFDBC86ACFD06F84D.xml b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFBDFFABFDBC86ACFD06F84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..736da3f4bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/87/0C2387F6FFBDFFABFDBC86ACFD06F84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1931 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +2FA5C7E5-D28E-4220-9796-02717E892B1D +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Ouvrard, David +2748132A-5D53-4BBA-9E33-F2723DCAAF19 +david.ouvrard@anses.fr + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. +84F3C908-9927-40A6-BBBF-6951B7736278 +diana.percy@ubc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +736 + + +137 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 + +journal article +7787 +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257 +64d18d39-b7e3-4331-9a2a-354b0d894546 +2118-9773 +4594332 +F2976039-934E-46BE-B839-4D28C92C871F + + + + +Subfamily * + +Psyllinae +Latreille, 1807 + + + + + + + + +Arytainini +Crawford, 1914: 106 + + +. + + + + + +Alloeoneurini +Vondráček, 1951: 127 +. + + + + + + +Anomoneurini +Klimaszewski, 1963: 92 +. + + + + + + +Cyamophilini +Loginova, 1976: 596 +. + + + + + + +Cacopsyllinae +Li, 2011: 744 +. + + + + + + +Cornopsyllinae +Li, 2011: 532 +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Comments + + + +In both trees, the monophyly of +Psyllinae +and the division into three monophyletic subgroups is very strongly supported. The most basal clade consists of a single Asian species, viz. + +Cacopsylla eriobotryae +(Yang, 1984) + +. The second clade contains four West Palaearctic genera associated with faboid +Fabaceae +: + +Arytaina +Foerster, 1848 + +, + +Arytainilla +Loginova, 1972 + +, + +Arytinnis +Percy, 2003 + +and + +Livilla +Curtis, 1835 + +. The first three are monophyletic, the last is paraphyletic with respect to + +Arytainilla + +and + +Arytinnis + +, as previously shown by +Percy (2003) +. + +Livilla ulicis +Curtis, 1836 + +, the +type +species of + +Livilla + +, belongs to a very strongly supported clade which is sister group to a poorly supported + +Arytainilla + +. + +Livilla blandula +(Horváth, 1905) + +, a species closely related to + +Livilla pyrenaea +(Mink, 1859) + +, the +type +species of + +Floria +Löw, 1879 + +, and + +Livilla radiata +(Foerster, 1848) + +, the +type +species of + +Alloeoneura +Löw, 1879 + +, belong to a clade which is sister group to the very strongly supported + +Arytinnis + +. To split + +Livilla + +s. lat. +into two monophyletic genera, viz. + +Livilla + +s. str. +and + +Floria + +(syn. + +Alloeoneura + +), respectively, is not practicable at the moment as only a quarter of the known species (see +Ouvrard 2020 +for a complete list of species) were included in the molecular analyses and no morphological characters are known reflecting these groupings. The third clade comprises a very strongly supported group of North American species associated with + +Ceanothus + +L. ( +Rhamnaceae +) (= + +Ceanothia +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +and + +Nyctiphalerus +Bliven, 1955 + +, see +Table 2 +), previously referred to the genera + +Ceanothia + +, + +Euglyptoneura + +Heslop- Harrison, 1961 and + +Nyctiphalerus + +, which is sister group to a poorly supported clade comprising one clade represented by a single species ( + +Pexopsylla cercocarpi +Jensen, 1957 + +) and four very strongly supported clades: 1. holarctic species of + +Cacopsylla +Ossiannilsson, 1970 + +associated with +Elaeagnaceae +, +Lardizabalaceae +, +Rosaceae +and +Salicaceae +(= + +Cacopsylla + +s. str. +); 2. holarctic species associated with +Betulaceae +(= + +Psylla + +s. str. +, +Table 3 +), previously referred to +Baeopelma +Enderlein, 1926, + +Cacopsylla + +, + +Chamaepsylla +Ossiannilsson, 1970 + +and + +Psylla + +; 3. palaearctic species associated with + +Buxus +(Buxaceae) + +(= + +Spanioneura +Foerster, 1848 + +, see +Table 4 +), previously referred to + +Psylla + +and + +Spanioneura + +; 4. North American species associated with + +Cercocarpus + +and + +Purshia +(Rosaceae) + +(= + +Purshivora +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +, see +Table 2 +), previously referred to + +Cacopsylla + +, + +Ceanothia + +, + +Nyctiphalerus + +and + +Purshivora + +. + +Cho +et al +. (2019) + +transferred + +Psylla longicauda +Konovalova, 1986 + +, an Asian species associated with + +Prunus + +, to + +Spanioneura + +and provided morphological adult characters to define + +Psylla + +s.str. +and + +Spanioneura + +. + + +Similar to + +Arytaina + +, + +Arytainilla + +, + +Arytinnis + +and + +Livilla + +, associated with brooms ( +Fabaceae +), which constitute a species-rich clade endemic to the Western Palaearctic, a group of +Psyllinae +radiated in Western North America on + +Ceanothus +(Rhamnaceae) + +as well as + +Cercocarpus + +and + +Purshia +(Rosaceae) + +. North America authors ( +Crawford 1914 +; +Tuthill 1943b +; +Jensen 1956 +, +1957a +, +1957b +; +Bliven 1956 +, +1958 +) assigned these species to the genera + +Arytaina + +, + +Euphalerus + +and + +Psylla + +, rendering these genera very artificial, and to two monotypic genera + +Nyctiphalerus + +and + +Pexopsylla + +. +Heslop-Harrison (1961) +discussed the North American genera previously referred to + +Arytaina + +and, rightly, concluded that they are not congeneric with + +Arytaina spartii +(Hartig, 1841) + +(= + +A. genistae +(Latreille, 1804)) + +, the +type +species of + +Arytaina + +. He erected the four genera + +Amorphicola +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +, + +Ceanothia + +, + +Euglyptoneura + +and + +Purshivora + +. His descriptions are not diagnostic and he also mixed up the figures (fig. 2 concerns + +Ceanothia + +and fig. 3 + +Amorphicola + +, and not vice versa). Whereas + +Amorphicola + +(see +Amorphicolinae +subfam. nov. +) is well characterised by its paramere morphology and by its host associations ( +Fabaceae +), the other three genera are not. +Hollis & Martin (1997) +redefined + +Euphalerus +Schwarz, 1904 + +and suggested that the Nearctic species are not congeneric with + +Euphalerus nidifex +Schwarz, 1904 + +, the +type +species, or with most of the Neotropical species. + +Percy +et al +. (2012) + +transferred these species to + +Nyctiphalerus + +. The molecular analyses shed much needed light on the phylogenetic relationships in this group. There are monophyletic clades associated with + +Rhamnaceae ( +Ceanothus +) + +and with +Rosaceae +( + +Cercocarpus + +, + +Purshia + +). The former is characterised by immatures with a terminal anus and a large circumanal ring which extends onto the dorsum of the caudal plate, the latter has immatures with a ventral anus and a smaller circumanal ring restricted to the venter of the caudal plate. The clade of + +Ceanothus + +comprises one group with the genal processes in a lower plane to that of the vertex and lacking a genual metatibial spine ( +type +species of + +Ceanothia + +and + +Euglyptoneura + +), and another group with genal processes and vertex flattened and in the same plane and bearing a genual metatibial spine ( +type +species of + +Nyctiphalerus + +). The +Rosaceae +clade also splits into two groups: one bearing metatarsal spurs ( +type +species of + +Purshivora + +) and one lacking metatarsal spurs ( +type +species of + +Pexopsylla + +). Here we suggest that + +Ceanothia + +, + +Nyctiphalerus + +, + +Pexopsylla + +and + +Purshivora + +are good genera, and that + +Euglyptoneura + +syn. nov. +is a junior synonym of + +Ceanothia + +( +Table 2 +). + + +The +Oriental +genus + +Cornopsylla + +is transferred here from +Liviidae +, +Euphyllurinae, Diaphorinini +to +Psyllidae +, +Psyllinae +. The position of + +Cornopsylla + +within +Psyllidae +is supported by morphological ( + +Luo +et al +. 2013 + +) and molecular characters ( + +Cho +et al +. 2019 + +); in both papers, + +Cornopsylla + +was treated as a member of +Psyllinae +. + + +Psyllinae +is a species-rich subfamily (ca 800 spp., +Ouvrard 2020 +) with many species referred to + +Cacopsylla + +s. str. +and + +Psylla + +s. str. +that do not fit the restricted concepts of these genera provided above. Awaiting more studies on these species, we leave them in + +Cacopsylla + +s. lat. +and + +Psylla + +s. lat. + + + + +Table 2 +(continued on next page). North American species in +Psyllidae Latreille, 1807 +associated with + +Ceanothus +(Rhamnaceae) + +as well as + +Cerocarpus + +and + +Purshia +(Rosaceae) + +referrable to + +Ceanothia +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +; + +Nyctiphalerus +Bliven, 1955 + +; + +Purshivora +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +; and + +Pexopsylla +Jensen, 1957 + +. Taxa sampled in + +Percy +et al +. (2018) + +are indicated with an asterisk. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Valid combination + +Previous combinations + +Comments +
+ +Host: + +Ceanothus +(Rhamnaceae) + + +
+ +* + +Ceanothia +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + + +, type-species + +Arytaina ceanothae +Crawford, 1914 + +, by original designation = + +Euglyptoneura +Heslop-Harrison, 1961: 434 + +, type-species + +Arytaina minuta +Crawford, 1914 + +, by original designation, syn. nov. +
+ +Ceanothia assimilis +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + + + +Arytaina assimilis +Crawford, 1914 + + +transferred by +Hodkinson & Hollis (1987) +
+ +Ceanothia bicolor +(Jensen, 1957) + + + +Arytaina bicolor +Jensen, 1957 + + +transferred by +Hodkinson & Hollis (1987) +
+ +Ceanothia boharti +(Jensen, 1957) + + + +Arytaina boharti +Jensen, 1957 + + +transferred by +Hodkinson & Hollis (1987) +
+* + +Ceanothia ceanothae +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + + + +Arytaina ceanothae +Crawford, 1914 + + += + +Arytaina ceanothi + +, unjustified emendation by +Tuthill (1943b) +
+ +Ceanothia essigi +(Jensen, 1957) + + + +Arytaina essigi +Jensen, 1957 + + +transferred by +Hodkinson & Hollis (1987) +
+ +Ceanothia fuscipennis +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + + + +Arytaina fuscipennis +Crawford, 1914 + +; + +Euglyptoneura fuscipennis +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +comb. nov.
+* + +Ceanothia insolita +(Tuthill, 1943) + + + +Arytaina insolita +Tuthill, 1943 + + +transferred by +Hodkinson & Hollis (1987) +
+* + +Ceanothia minuta +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + + + +Arytaina minuta +Crawford, 1914 + +; + +Euglyptoneura minuta +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +comb. nov.
+ +Ceanothia mitella +(Jensen, 1957) + + + +Arytaina mitella +(Jensen, 1957) + + +transferred by +Hodkinson & Hollis (1987) +
+* + +Ceanothia robusta +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + + + +Arytaina robusta +Crawford, 1914 + +; + +Euglyptoneura robusta +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +comb. nov.
+ +Ceanothia tardiuscula +( +Bliven, 1958 +) + + + +Arytaina tardiuscula +Bliven, 1958 + + +transferred by +Hodkinson (1988) +
+ +* + +Nyctiphalerus +Bliven, 1955 + + +, type-species + +Nyctiphalerus lynceus +, Bliven, 1955 + +, by original designation +
+ +Nyctiphalerus dubius +(Caldwell, 1944) + + + +Euphalerus dubius +Caldwell, 1944 + + +transferred by + +Percy +et al +. (2012) + +
+ +Nyctiphalerus jugovenosus +(Tuthill, 1937) + + + +Euphalerus jugovenosus +Tuthill, 1937 + + +transferred by + +Percy +et al +. (2012) + +
+ +Nyctiphalerus lynceus +Bliven, 1955 + +
+ +Nyctiphalerus nepos +( +Bliven, 1956 +) + + + +Euphalerus nepos +Bliven, 1956 + + +transferred by + +Percy +et al +. (2012) + +
+ +Nyctiphalerus propinquus +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + + + +Euphalerus propinquus +Crawford, 1914 + + +transferred by + +Percy +et al +. (2012) + +
+* + +Nyctiphalerus rugipennis +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + + + +Euphalerus rugipennis +Crawford, 1914 + + +transferred by + +Percy +et al +. (2012) + +
+* + +Nyctiphalerus vermiculosus +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + + + +Euphalerus vermiculosus +Crawford, 1914 + + +transferred by + +Percy +et al +. (2012) + +
+ +Host: + +Cercocarpus + +and + +Purshia +(Rosaceae) + + +
+ +* + +Purshivora +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + + +, type-species + +Arytaina chelifera +, +Crawford, 1914 + +, by original designation +
+* + +Purshivora aculeata +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + + + +Arytaina aculeata +Crawford, 1914 + +; + +Ceanothia aculeata +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +comb. nov.
+ +Purshivora acuminata +( +Jensen, 1956 +) + + + +Psylla acuminata +Jensen, 1956 + +; + +Cacopsylla acuminata +( +Jensen, 1956 +) + +comb. nov.
+ +Purshivora adusta +(Tuthill, 1937) + + + +Euphalerus adustus +Tuthill, 1937 + +; + +Nyctiphalerus adustus +(Tuthill, 1937) + +comb. nov.
+* + +Purshivora brevistigmata +(Patch, 1912) + + + +Psylla brevistigmata +Patch, 1912 + +; + +Cacopsylla brevistigmata +(Patch, 1912) + +comb. nov.
+ +Purshivora cercocarpi +(Jensen, 1957) + + + +Euphalerus cercocarpi +Jensen, 1957 + +; + +Nyctiphalerus cercocarpi +(Jensen, 1957) + +comb. nov.
+ + + +Table 2 +(continued). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Valid combination + +Previous combinations + +Comments +
+ +Host: + +Cercocarpus + +and + +Purshia +(Rosaceae) + + +
+ +Purshivora chelifera +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + + + +Arytaina chelifera +Crawford, 1914 + + +transferred by +Heslop-Harrison (1961) +
+ +Purshivora coryli +(Patch, 1912) + + + +Psylla coryli +Patch, 1912 + +; + +Cacopsylla coryli +(Patch, 1912) + +comb. nov.
+ +Purshivora difficilis +(Tuthill, 1943) + + + +Psylla difficilis +Tuthill, 1943 + +; + +Cacopsylla difficilis +(Tuthill, 1943) + +comb. nov.
+* + +Purshivora hirsuta +(Tuthill, 1938) + + + +Arytaina hirsuta +Tuthill, 1938 + +; + +Psylla hirsuta +(Tuthill, 1938) + +; + +Psylla +( +Hepatopsylla +) +hirsuta +(Tuthill, 1938) + +; + +Cacopsylla hirsuta +(Tuthill, 1938) + +comb. nov.
+ +Purshivora idahoensis +(Jensen, 1946) + + + +Euphalerus idahoensis +Jensen, 1946 + +; + +Nyctiphalerus idahoensis +(Jensen, 1946) + +comb. nov.
+ +Purshivora insignita +(Tuthill, 1943) + + + +Psylla insignita +Tuthill, 1943 + +; + +Cacopsylla insignita +(Tuthill, 1943) + +comb. nov.
+ +Purshivora maculata +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + + + +Psylla maculata +Crawford, 1914 + +; + +Cacopsylla maculata +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +comb. nov.
+ +Purshivora magna +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + + + +Psylla brevistigmata magna +Crawford, 1914 + +; + +Psylla + +(? + +Thamnopsylla + +) + +magna +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +; + +Cacopsylla magna +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +comb. nov.
+ +Purshivora media +(Tuthill, 1943) + + + +Psylla media +Tuthill, 1943 + +; + +Cacopsylla media +(Tuthill, 1943) + +comb. nov.
+* + +Purshivora minuta +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + + + +Psylla minuta +Crawford, 1914 + +; + +Psylla + +(? +Hepathopsylla +) + +minuta +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +; + +Cacopsylla minuta +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + +comb. nov.
+ +Purshivora nigranervosa +( +Jensen, 1956 +) + + + +Psylla nigranervosa +Jensen, 1956 + +; comb. nov. + +Cacopsylla nigranervosa +( +Jensen, 1956 +) + +
+ +Purshivora pubescens +( +Crawford, 1914 +) + + + +Arytaina pubescens +Crawford, 1914 + + +transferred by +Heslop-Harrison (1961) +
+ +Purshivora tantilla +(Tuthill, 1937) + + + +Euphalerus tantillus +Tuthill, 1937 + +; + +Nyctiphalerus tantillus +(Tuthill, 1937) + +comb. nov.
+ +* + +Pexopsylla +Jensen, 1957 + + +, type-species + +Pexopsylla cercocarpi +, Jensen, 1957 + +, by original designation +
+* + +Pexopsylla cercocarpi +Jensen, 1957 + +
+ + + + +Included genera + + + + +Anomoneura +Schwarz + +in Uhler, 1896; * + +Arytaina +Foerster, 1848 + +(syn. + +Amblyrhina + +, + +Ataenia + +, + +Psyllopa + +); * + +Arytainilla +Loginova, 1972 + +(syn. + +Hispaniola +Ramírez Gómez, 1956 + +nomen nudum [ +type +species not designated], + +Lindbergia +Heslop-Harrison, 1951 + +nomen nudum [no included species], + +Lindbergiella +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +nomen nudum [ +type +species not designated], + +Spartina + +); * + +Arytinnis +Percy, 2003 + +; + +Astragalita +Loginova, 1976 + +; * + +Cacopsylla +Ossiannilsson, 1970 + +(syn. + +Edentatipsylla + +, +Hepatopsylla +, + +Osmopsylla + +, + +Thamnopsylla + +, + +Psyllia +Kirkaldy, 1905 + +nomen nudum); * + +Ceanothia +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +(syn. + +Euglyptoneura +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +, syn. nov.); + +Cornopsylla +Li, 1994 + +; + +Cyamophila +Loginova, 1976 + +; + +Cyamophiliopsis +Li, 2011 + +; + +Cylindropsylla +Li, 2011 + +; + +Gelonopsylla +Li, 1992 + +; * + +Livilla +Curtis, 1835 + +(syn. + +Alloeoneura + +, + +Floria + +, + +Floriella + +); + +Mecistoneura +Li, 2011 + +; * + +Nyctiphalerus +Bliven, 1955 + +; + +Palaeolindbergiella +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +; * + +Pexopsylla +Jensen, 1957 + +; + +Pseudacanthopsylla +Samy, 1972 + +; * + +Psylla +Geoffroy, 1762 + +(syn. +Baeopelma +syn. nov. +, + +Chamaepsylla + +syn. nov. +, + +Psylla +( +Labyrinthopsylla +) + +syn. nov., + +Asphagis +Enderlein, 1921 + +); * + +Purshivora +Heslop-Harrison, 1961 + +; * + +Spanioneura +Foerster, 1848 + +( + +Asphagidella +Enderlein, 1921 + +syn. nov.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/23/B5/0C23B5B44D67A8C1ACB30C7866C33A0B.xml b/data/0C/23/B5/0C23B5B44D67A8C1ACB30C7866C33A0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b38a465760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/23/B5/0C23B5B44D67A8C1ACB30C7866C33A0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. A. + +text + + +PLoS ONE + + +2008 + +3 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001787 + +journal article +21401 + + + + +Anochetus pattersoni Fisher +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: + + +A1B9370B-2286-41D0-8E28- 335C3514A76A + + + + +Figures: worker 7a-d; queen 7e,f; male +7g +,h, 8d + + + + +Type Material: +Holotype +: worker, + +Seychelles +Aldabra Group +, +Picard Island +, in old "Settlement" +09°23'34"S +046°12'14"E + +5 m + +, +mostly Casuarina with coco palms +, exotic vegetation, found after dark on concrete slab in abandoned settlement + +19-Dec-05 + +(coll. +S.M.Goodman +) collection code: +SMG14998 + +CASENT0068352 + +1w +( +CASC +) + +. + +CO1 barcode from same collection as holotype and labeled + +CASENT0068352-D01 + + + + + + +Worker measurements: maximum and minimum based on all specimens, n = 8, ( +holotype +): HL 1.32-1.40 (1.40), HW 1.25- 1.31 (1.31), CI 93-95 (94), EL 0.20-0.26 (0.23), ML 0.67-0.72 (0.72), MI 50-51 (51), SL 1.07-1.15 (1.15) SI 85-88 (88), WL 1.62-1.79 (1.78), FL 1.11-1.20 (1.19), PW 0.70-0.76 (0.74). + +Queen measurements: maximum and minimum based on n= 1. HL 1.31, HW 1.29, CI 99, EL 0.30, ML 0.64, MI 49, SL 1.05, SI 81, WL 1.81, FL 1.15, PW 0.79. + +Male measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 2 from +Madagascar +: HL 0.86-0.87, HW 1.07-1.10, CI 124- 126, EL 0.65-0.67, SL 0.18, SI 17, WL 1.72-1.77, FL 1.21-1.26 + + + + +Worker Diagnosis: Dorsal margin of petiole node concave medially (not visible in figures of the workers but easily seen in the queen in Figure +7f. +) Anterior portion of pronotal dorsum lightly sculptured compared to posterior portion of pronotum. Propodeal dorsum and angle transversely coarsely rugose, declivitous face below angle with transverse striae, with sculpture thinning near base of face; propodeum angulate in lateral view. Petiole scale broad; anterior half of first gastral tergum smooth and shiny with only fine punctures at base of setae. This species is most similar to the graeffei a widespread species across the Indo-Pacific, but differs from the latter by the pattern of sculpture on the mesosomal dorsum, shape the petiole (concave), broader petiole node as seen in lateral view, and its much larger size (HL+ +ML +1.99-2.12 mm +in +pattersoni +,HL+ML< +1.75 mm +in graeffei). + + + + +Distribution and biology. This species is limited to the Aldabra group islands with most collections from Isle Picard. References and records to +Anochetus madagascarensis +[e.g. Forel +25 +:159] most likely refer to this species. No other species of +Anochetus +have been recorded from the +Seychelles +. Males have been collected in Malaise traps, and a queen with clear wing scares. + + + + +Diagnostic barcoding loci: +A. pattersoni +: G-183, G-264, A- 399, A-489, A-505, A-552. + + + + +Additional material examined for +Anochetus pattersoni +: In addition to the +type +material, specimens from the following localities were examined in this study. + +Seychelles +: +Aldabra Group +: +South Island +( +Grand Terre +), +Dune Patates + +5- Jun-74 + +(Coll: +V. Spaull +) + +CASENT0102280 + +3w +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Isle Picard + +12-25 Mar-85 + +(Col: +P.Mundel +) + +CASENT0103343 + +1dQ + + + +CASENT0103344 + +1w +( +CASC +), +MCZ.3680w +1w +( +MCZC +) + +; + +Ile Picard +Settlement +, 11 + +; + +( +ANIC32 +-015992) + +1-Nov-68 + +(coll: +W.F.Humphreys +) + +CASENT0172374 + +1w ( +ANIC +) + +; + +Ile Polymnie +, +Anse Cedres +, 155 + +; + +( +ANIC32 +-015991) + +1-Nov-68 + +(coll: +W.F.Humphreys +) + +CASENT0172375 + +1w ( +ANIC +) + +; + +Cosmoledo +, +Menai + +17- Dec-05 + +(col: +J.Gerlach +) +CASENT0172609 +1w ( +LACM +) + +; + +Grande Terre +, +Aldabra + +15-Dec-05 + + +; + +(coll: +J.Gerlach +) + +CASENT0172610 + +1w ( +LACM +) + +; + +Aldabra Islands +, +Picard + +22-29 Sep-05 + +ex +malaise trap + +6 m + +(coll: +K.Mach & O.Maurel +) +CASENT0172611 + +1 m + +(LACm) + +; + +Aldabra Islands +, +Picard + +22-26 May-05 + +(coll: +K.Mach & O.Maurel +) +CASENT0172617 + +1 m + +( +LACM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/24/40/0C2440607D340F487D894A23E41152C0.xml b/data/0C/24/40/0C2440607D340F487D894A23E41152C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19ca3f3501a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/24/40/0C2440607D340F487D894A23E41152C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Chalepides dilatatus (Mannerheim, 1829) + + + + +Apogonia dilatata +Mannerheim, 1829: 55-56 [original combination]. + + +Chalepus dilatatus +(Mannerheim) [new combination by +Burmeister 1847 +: 77]. + + +Dyscinetus dilatatus +(Mannerheim) [new combination by +Harold 1869a +: 123]. + + +Chalepides dilatatus +(Mannerheim) [new combination by +Arrow 1937b +: 18]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♀ at ZMH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Minas Gerais, +Sao +Paulo. + + + +References. + +Mannerheim 1829 +, +Burmeister 1847 +, +Harold 1869a +, +Arrow 1937b +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Joly and Escalona 2002a +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/25/C2/0C25C24AD4A866CA757E18398A880253.xml b/data/0C/25/C2/0C25C24AD4A866CA757E18398A880253.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a5c4538a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/25/C2/0C25C24AD4A866CA757E18398A880253.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Marek L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +608 + + +1 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 +1313-2970-608-1 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + + +Lividopone Fisher & Bolton, 2016 + + + +Type-species. + +Cerapachys lividus +, by subsequent designation. + +This relatively speciose lineage includes species nesting in a variety of substrates, from soil to twigs. It is known that they prey on brood of other ants. + + +Diagnosis. + +Worker. The workers of +Lividopone +are recognized by a combination of 12-segmented antennae, pronotomesopleural Pronotomesopleural suture fused, propodeal spiracle positioned low and presence of propodeal lobes, pygidium large and armed with modified setae, helcium broad and positioned supraaxially on the sclerite, middle tibiae with a single pectinate spur, and pretarsal claws simple. +Cerapachys +is similar in general habitus but it is easily differentiated because of its unfused pronotomesopleural Pronotomesopleural suture. +Parasyscia +, certain +Lioponera +and +Simopone +may have a similar habitus but those genera never have a broad, highly positioned helcium. + + +Male. The male of +Lividopone +shares the broad supraaxial helcium with the worker caste, which makes it easy to distinguish from any other doryline when combined with well-developed propodeal lobes, antennal toruli exposed in full-face view, one spur on each mid and hind tibia, and no C or R·f3 veins in the fore wing. Males of +Lividopone +can potentially be confused with +Lioponera +and +Parasyscia +which also lack veins C and R·f3 and with which it co-occurs, but the highly broad positioned helcium alone can distinguish it from those two lineages. + + + +Description. + +Worker.Head: Antennae with 12 segments. Apical antennal segment conspicuously enlarged, much broader than and longer than two preceding segments combined. Clypeus with or without cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth absent. +Parafrontal ridges +reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, concealing prementum when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 3-segmented. Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, with teeth or edentate. Eyes present, composed of more than 20 ommatidia. Ocelli absent. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head with cuticular ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent or present. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated or not from collar by distinct ridge. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused. +Pronotomesopleural suture +completely fused. +Mesometapleural groove +deeply impressed, conspicuous. Transverse +groove +dividing mesopleuron present. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metanotal depression or +groove +on mesosoma absent. Propodeal spiracle situated low on sclerite. Propodeal declivity with or without distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland without bulla visible through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, well developed. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed +at +posttergite and supraaxial. Prora forming a simple U-shaped margin or V-shaped protrusion. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments +IV-VI +circular. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate and dorsolaterally immarginate. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV, which is weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Pygidium large, with impressed medial field, and armed with modified setae, and in some species deeply notched at apex. Hypopygium unarmed. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland absent. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Polymorphism: Monomorphic. + + +Male.Head: Antennae with 13 segments. Clypeus with cuticular apron. +Parafrontal ridges +present. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Maxillary palps unknown. Labial palps unknown. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Ventrolateral margins of head with cuticular ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Carina surrounding occipital foramen unknown. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge. +Notauli +present. Transverse +groove +dividing mesopleuron present. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening absent. Propodeal lobes present. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally marginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at Pronotomesopleural suture and supraaxial. Prora forming a U-shaped protrusion. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments +IV-VI +circular. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV; latter weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII simple. Abdominal sternite IX distally armed with two spines, with lateral apodemes about as long as medial apodeme, directed anteriorly (towards head). Genitalia: Cupula long relative to rest of genital capsule and of approximately equal length on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Basimere broadly fused to telomere, with sulcus discernable at junction, and ventrally with left and right arms abutting. Telomere gradually tapering toward apex. +Volsella +gradually tapering toward apex. Penisvalva constricted basally, distally a widening to narrow triangle, serrated ventrally. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland absent. Metabasitarsal glands absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Wings: Tegula present, broad, demiovate in shape. Vein C in fore wing absent. Pterostigma broad. Abscissa R·f3 ab +sent +. Abscissae Rs·f2-3 present, connecting with Rs+M&M·f2 or more rarely absent. Cross-vein 2r-rs absent or present, forming base of 'free stigmal +vein' +(2r-rs&Rs·f4-5) in absence of Rs·f3 and 2rs-m, or (most commonly) present, differentiated from Rs·f4 by presence of Rs·f2-3. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 absent or more often present, fused in absence of 2rs-m. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing absent or present, separated from Rs+M by Rs·f2. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing absent or a stub. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing absent or present. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing absent or fore wing present, arising from M+Cu and proximal to M·f1. Vein Cu in fore wing present, with only Cu1 branch prominent. Vein A in fore wing absent or with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. Vein C in hind wing absent. Vein R in hind wing absent. Vein Sc+R in hind wing absent. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing absent or present, longer than 1rs-m. Abscissa Rs·f2 in hind wing absent or stub present. Cross-vein 1rs-m in hind wing absent or present, about as long as M·f1. Vein M+Cu in hind wing absent or present. Abscissa M·f1 in hind wing absent or present. Abscissa M·f2 in hind wing absent or present. Cross-vein cu-a in hind wing absent. Vein Cu in hind wing absent or present. Vein A in hind wing absent. + +Gyne. Alate with large eyes and ocelli or ergatoid. The latter variously developed, from forms possessing flight-associated mesosomal sutures but no wings to extremely worker-like, without ocelli and of similar size, with only erect pubescence distinguishing the gyne from worker. In some species intercastes occur in addition to alate gynes (Barry Bolton pers. comm.). +Larva. Not described. Cocoons are present. + + +Distribution. +This group is relatively species-rich with only one named species but some 30 more species awaiting description. The genus appears to be restricted to Madagascar. + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny. + +Brown (1975) +described +Cerapachys lividus +from Madagascar, for which the name +Lividopone +was recently proposed ( +Fisher and Bolton 2016 +). + + +Lividopone +is sister to the +Zasphinctus +plus +Parasyscia +clade ( +Brady et al. 2014 +, Borowiec, in prep.). + + + +Biology. + +Brown (1975) +observed about 20 workers of +Lividopone livida +raiding a +Pheidole +nest in a rainforest habitat. I discovered a nest of +Lividopone +in a dead log in mid-elevation forest, containing only about 15 workers, one dealate gyne and no brood. Similarly small colonies were recorded for an undescribed arboreal +Lividopone +. All four nests of that species I collected were in hollow twigs situated above forest floor. These colonies each contained multiple apparent gynes, which were extremely worker-like and differed from other individuals only in conspicuously erect pilosity. One of the colonies contained brood of +Monomorium termitobium +as prey. This arboreal species also apparently synchronizes brood production and nest samples containing brood of the same stage of development are known for +Lividopone livida +and other undescribed species ( +author's +observations) + + + + +Species of +Lividopone + + +Lividopone livida +(Brown, 1975): Madagascar + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/25/EA/0C25EAFC272768B14AF37971374316D1.xml b/data/0C/25/EA/0C25EAFC272768B14AF37971374316D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4aacbbf230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/25/EA/0C25EAFC272768B14AF37971374316D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 (Hydroptilidae, Leucotrichiinae) + + + +Author + +Thomson, Robin E. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +499 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 +1313-2970-499-1 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Hydroptilidae + + + +Leucotrichia sarita Ross, 1944 +Figs 4D, 39 + + + + +sarita +Ross, 1944: 274 [Type locality: United States, Texas, Balmorhea, along stone irrigation flume; INHS; male]. - +Flint 1970 +: 9 [male, larva, case, distribution]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Leucotrichia sarita +is similar to +Leucotrichia fairchildi +, +Leucotrichia imitator +, and +Leucotrichia pictipes +. +Leucotrichia sarita +is distinct from +Leucotrichia imitator +and possesses a more modified head, due to the presence of eversible posterolateral warts (Fig. 4D). It does not have any of the further head modifications found on either +Leucotrichia fairchildi +or +Leucotrichia pictipes +. The presence of the membranous lobes on the phallus terminating in sclerotized spines also distinguishes +Leucotrichia sarita +from the other 3 species of the +pictipes +species group. + + + +Description. + +Male. Length of forewing 2.1-3.0 mm (n=306). Head with posterolateral wart large, eversible, with membranous lobe beneath, with 2 ocelli; antennae unmodified. Dorsum of head brown with yellow setae; thorax brown with dark brown and yellow setae dorsally, brown ventrally; leg segments with brown setae. Forewings covered with fine dark brown setae with stripe of yellow setae running the length of basal 1/3 and scattered patches of yellow setae near apex. Genitalia. Abdominal sternum VII with mesoventral process absent, in its place a few dark, prominent setae. Sternum VIII in ventral view with posterior margin concave. Segment IX anterolateral margin convex, posterolateral margin irregular; in dorsal view anterior margin concave, posterior margin concave. Tergum +x +with dorsal sclerite slender; ventral sclerite semielliptic with crenulate posterior margin; membranous apex with dorsal and ventral lobes. Subgenital plate with dorsal arm not apparent; ventral arm hollow, subtriangular, with basal projection, curved dorsad, in ventral view lanceolate. Inferior appendage straight, digitate, bearing single dorsal spine; in ventral view broadly fused, apex rounded, with small apical +"lip" +(Fig. 39D). Phallus apex bearing pair of mesolateral lobes ending in sclerotized spine and numerous small apical spines on dorsal and lateral surface. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male: USA: Texas: Balmorhea, along stone irrigation flume, 19.iv.1939, H.H. and J.A. Ross (in alcohol) (INHS +Trichoptera +#22339) (INHS). Nontypes: COSTA RICA: Alajuela: +Rio +Agrio, ca. 3.5 km NE Bajos del Toro, +10.243°N +, +84.279°W +, 20.viii.1990, el. 1290m, Holzenthal et al., 5 males, 9 females (UMSP); Cartago: Reserva Tapanti, Quebrada Palmitos and falls, +9.72°N +, +83.78°W +, 23.viii.1990, el. 1400 m, Holzenthal and Huisman, 1 male (UMSP); Guanacaste: Parque Nacional Guanacaste, El Hacha, Queb. Alcornoque, 11.009N 85.577W, 26. vii.1987, el. 250m, Holzenthal, Morse, and Clausen, 1 male (in alcohol) (UMSP); Las Canas: 13.vii.1965, P.J. Spangler, 1 female (NMNH); +Rio +Seco, NW of Esparta, 23.vii.1967, O.S. Flint, Jr., 1 male (in alcohol) (NMNH); 13.vii.1965, P.J. Spangler, 4 males, 20 females (in alcohol) (NMNH); Puntarenas: +Rio +Jaba at rock quarry, 1.4km (air) W Las Cruces, +8.79°N +, +82.97°W +, 9.viii.1990, el. 1150m, Holzenthal, Blahnik, and +Munoz +, 1 male (UMSP); GUATEMALA: Retalhuleu: Puente El +Nino +, 16.vii.1966, Flint and Ortiz, 1 female (NMNH); San Marcos: Puente Ixben, 15.vii.1966, Flint and Ortiz, 3 males (NMNH); +Suchitepequez +: Cuyotenango, 10-20.vi.1966, Flint and Ortiz, 1 female (NMNH); MEXICO: Chiapas: Rt. 35, 4 km N Arriaga, 9.xii.1975, C.M. and O.S. Flint, Jr., 1 male (in alcohol) (NMNH); near Pijijiapan, 5.vii.1965, P.J. Spangler, 1 male (in alcohol) (NMNH); Guerrero: Acahuizoltla, 10.xu.1982, J. Bueno and E. Borrera, 1 male (in alcohol) (NMNH); +Michoacan +: San Lorenzo, Rt. 15 km 206, 14-15.vii.1966, Flint and Ortiz, 4 males, 2 females (NMNH); same, 3 males, 2 females (in alcohol) (NMNH); Morelos: Xochitepec, 12-14.vii.1965, Flint and Ortiz, 8 males, 3 females (NMNH); near Xochitepec, Rt. 95 km 91, 1.viii.1965, O.S. Flint, Jr., 7 males, 9 females (in alcohol) (NMNH); Oaxaca: Isthmus Tehuantepec, Jaltepec, 21.v.1964, F.S. Blanton, 1 male (in alcohol) (NMNH); Tehuantepec, 23.vii.1964, P.J. Spangler, 6 females (in alcohol) (NMNH); Veracruz: near El Lencero, Rt. 140 km 437, 22.vii.1965, Flint and Ortiz, 5 males (NMNH); Plan del +Rio +Ver, Rt. 140 km 368, 23.vii.1965, Flint and Ortiz, 2 males, 7 females (NMNH); +Fortin +de las Flores,?.vi.1964, light trap, F.S. Blantoni, 1 male (in alcohol) (NMNH); +Rio +Tacolapan, Rt. 180 km 551, 25-26.vii.1966, Flint and Ortiz, 1 male (in alcohol) (NMNH); Cultlahuac, 10-12.viii.1964, P.J. Spangler, 2 males, 5 females (in alcohol) (NMNH); USA: California: Truckee, 8.viii.1915, H.G. Dyar, 1 female (NMNH); Maryland: Washington Co., C and O Canal, Harpers Ferry Vicinity, 7.v.1972, G.F. and S. Hevel, 1 female (NMNH); Montgomery Co., Potomac River, Cardero Creek recreation area, 5.ix.1976, J. Heppner, 1 male (NMNH); Nevada: Reno, 2.viii.1916, H.G. Dyar, 2 males, 5 females (NMNH); Reno, 3.viii.1916, H.G. Dyar, 54 males, 3 females (NMNH); New Mexico: Jemez Springs, 4.vii.1953, W.W. Wirth, 1 male (NMNH); Oregon: Klamath Lake, 27.vii.????, Dyar and Caudell, 3 males, 2 females (NMNH); Texas: Val Verde Co., Devils River, Dolan Falls area, elev. 360 m, 17-20.v.1993, malaise trap with UV light at spring along Dolan Creek, Gelhaus #589, Nelson, and Koenig, 8 males, 7 females (in alcohol) (NMNH); Val Verde Co., San Felipe Springs, Del Rio, +29°22.1'N +, +100°53.1'W +, 1.vi.1997, C.M. and O.S. Flint, Jr., 169 males, 88 females (NMNH); Virginia: Highland Co., Locust Springs, beaver ponds, 12.ix.1979, C.M. and O.S. Flint, Jr., 1 female (NMNH); Fauquier Co., Broad Run, Thoroughfare Gap, 10.v.1974, O.S. Flint, Jr., 3 males, 6 females (NMNH); Madison, Criglersville, 1.6 km NW, +38°28.4'N +, +78°19.9'W +, elev. 185 m, 19.v.2005, W.N. and D. Mathis, 1 male (NMNH). + + + +Etymology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/25/F6/0C25F67F98111F00B96B7E3C5F9315ED.xml b/data/0C/25/F6/0C25F67F98111F00B96B7E3C5F9315ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f47461e557 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/25/F6/0C25F67F98111F00B96B7E3C5F9315ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Dichotomius (Dichotomius) quinquelobatus (Felsche, 1901) +Plate 27B + + + + + +Pinotus +quinquelobatus + +Felsche, 1901: 138 (original description. Type locality: Ecuador). + + +Pinotus quinquelobatus +: +Gillet 1911a +: 62 (complete list of species); +Luederwaldt 1929 +: 35 (characters in key), 40 (redescription); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 208 (list of species from Latin America); +Contreras 1951 +: 222 (cited for Colombia). + + +Dichotomius quinquelobatus +: +Medina et al. 2001 +: 138 (cited for Colombia); + +Sarmiento-Garces +and +Amat-Garcia +2009 + +: 289 (redescription), 295 (characters in key): +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 320-321 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 92 (complete list of species); + +Sarmiento-Garces +and +Amat-Garcia +2014 + +: 52 (characters in key), 59 (diagnosis); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 197 (cited for Peru). + + +Dichotomius (Dichotomius) quinquelobatus +: +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 79 (figure 2D), 95 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Types specimens. + +Pinotus quinquelobatus +Felsche, 1901. One syntype examined deposited at the SMTD. Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group. + + +Syntype (♂): "Ecuador / Baron [p]", "quinquelobatus / Felsche / Ecuador. [hw, purple label]", "Coll. C. Felsche / Kauf 20, 1918 [p, green label, black margin]", "Staatl. Museum +fuer +/ Tierkunde D esden [p]", "TYPUS [p, red label, black margin]". + + + +Distribution. +Colombia and Ecuador. + + +Records examined. + +MORONA SANTIAGO: Bosque Domoso, 1650 m (1 specimen CEMT; 7 specimens MQCAZ); Comunidad Angel Rouby sitio 8, Cordillera del +Kutuku +, 1300 m (5 specimens MQCAZ; 4 specimens MECN); Comunidad Untsuants sitio 6, Cordillera del +Kutuku +, 1100 m (3 specimens MQCAZ; 2 specimens MECN); Macas (2 specimens MQCAZ); Yapitia, 1075 m (1 specimen MQCAZ). NAPO: Cotundo +Rio +Osayacu sector Shamato, 1070 m (2 specimens MUTPL); +Rio +Hollin +, 1100 m (1 specimen CEMT; 4 specimens MQCAZ). PASTAZA: Bosque Protector +Oglan +Alto, 810-950 m (2 specimens MUTPL); LLandia 17 km N del Puyo, 1000 m (5 specimens MQCAZ); Mera +Estacion +Biologica +de la UTE Pindo Mirador, 1000 m (1 specimen MUTPL). +SUCUMBIOS +: Bosque Protector la Cascada +Rio +Coca, 640 m (1 specimen MUTPL); La Bonita, 1800 m (1 specimen CEMT); Lumbaqui, 860 m (2 specimens MQCAZ); road La +Alegria-La +Bonita km 32 (3 specimens MECN). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Bombuscaru, Parque Nacional Podocarpus (4 specimens MECN); Tundayme campamento Mirador, La Mina, 1320 m (1 specimen MUTPL); road Namirez-Zamora km 1, 1000 m +( +3 specimens CEMT; 4 specimens MQCAZ); Zurmi, Comunidad La Wants, 1010 m (1 specimen MEPN); Zurmi, Cumunidad Miazi, 1380 m (1 specimen MEPN; 1 specimen MUTPL). UNDETERMINED PROVINCE: without specific locality (1 specimen SMTD). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected every month of the year. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the foothill evergreen forests and lower evergreen montane forests in the Amazonian range from 640-1800 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with carrion, human feces, and pig feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/25/F9/0C25F922FFE6FFD3FCA6DC8CFE44FB81.xml b/data/0C/25/F9/0C25F922FFE6FFD3FCA6DC8CFE44FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..868aa9f717c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/25/F9/0C25F922FFE6FFD3FCA6DC8CFE44FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1553 @@ + + + +Description of a new minute frog of the genus Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) from Cordillera del Condor, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Brito-Zapata, David +0000-0003-2100-0555 +Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Instituto iBIOTROP, Museo de Zoología & Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Quito 170901, Ecuador. & fredavidbrito @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2100 - 0555 +fredavidbrito@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reyes-Puig, Carolina +0000-0001-7828-8698 +Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Instituto iBIOTROP, Museo de Zoología & Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Quito 170901, Ecuador. & creyesp @ usfq. edu. ec; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7828 - 8698 & Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA, Quito, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Unidad de Investigación, Quito, Ecuador & CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador +creyesp@usfq.edu.ec + + + +Author + +Cisneros-Heredia, Diego +0000-0002-6132-2738 +Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Instituto iBIOTROP, Museo de Zoología & Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Quito 170901, Ecuador. & dcisneros @ usfq. edu. ec; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6132 - 2738 & Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA, Quito, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Unidad de Investigación, Quito, Ecuador +dcisneros@usfq.edu.ec + + + +Author + +Zumel, Daniel +0000-0001-5141-5554 +danizumel @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5141 - 5554 & Real Jardín Botánico (RJB-CSIC). Plaza de Murillo, 2. 28014 Madrid, Spain. +danizumel@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago R. +0000-0001-6300-9350 +santiago. r. ron @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6300 - 9350 +santiago.r.ron@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +5072 + + +4 + + +351 +372 + + + +journal article +3151 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.4.3 +2f0d497f-606a-40f7-9811-eeb2865b125f +1175-5326 +5748784 +08CC746F-E14B-488B-BDE5-8B20B9642A5B + + + + + + + +Pristimantis daquilemai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 2–8 + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0B81B35F-F891-48C9-90CF-80D066920FD2 + + + + + +Common names. +English: Daquilema’s Rain Frog. Spanish: Cutín de Daquilema. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZSFQ 1206 +, adult female collected near the community of +Río Blanco +( +3.907196°S +, +78.485674°W +, + +2054 m + +), +Paquisha +parish, +Paquisha county +, province of +Zamora Chinchipe +, +Republic of Ecuador +( +Fig. 4 +), collected on + +10 February 2018 + +by +David Brito-Zapata +and Juan Hurtado. + + + + + +Paratypes +( +22 + +♀, + +22 +♂ + +). +Adult +females collected at the type locality by +David Brito-Zapata +and +Juan Hurtado + +: + +ZSFQ 1201 +( +3.906969°S +, +78.485297°W +, + +2044 m + +) + +; + +ZSFQ 1202–1203 +, + + +ZSFQ 1207 +( +3.907441°S +, +78.485835°W +, + +2041 m + +) + +; + +ZSFQ 1204–1205 +, + + +ZSFQ 1210 +( +3.906679°S +, +78.484964°W +, + +2059 m + +) + +; + +ZSFQ 1208 +( +3.906851°S +, +78.485045°W +, + +2050 m + +) + +, + +on 10 +February +, 2018 + +; + +DHMECN 13055 +( +3.906607°S +, +78.484857°W +, + +2073 m + +) + +, + +on 12 January, 2016.Adult females collected at +La Herradura +( +4.054202°S +, +78.556270°W +, + +1750 m + +), +Chinapintza +, +Paquisha county +, province of +Zamora Chinchipe +, +Ecuador +, by +Manuel A. Morales +on 30 +June +, 2003 + +: + +QCAZ 30842–30843 +, + + +QCAZ 30847– 30848 +, + + +QCAZ 30852 +, + + +QCAZ 30857–30859 +, + + +QCAZ 30861–30863 +, + + +QCAZ 30868–30869 + +. + +Adult +males collected at the type locality by +David Brito-Zapata +y +Juan Hurtado + +: + +ZSFQ 1209 +( +3.907441°S +, +78.485835°W +, + +2041 m + +) + +; + +ZSFQ 1211 +( +3.906516°S +, +78.484839°W +, + +2054 m + +) + +; + +ZSFQ 1212 +( +3.906589°S +, +78.484893°W +, + +2067 m + +) + +, + +on 10 +February +, 2018 + +; + +DHMECN 13066 +( +3.910324°S +, +78.500900°W +, + +1740 m + +) + +, + +DHMECN 13071 +, ( +3.892927°S +, +78.516816°W +, + +1554 m + +) + +, + +DHMECN 13080–13081 +, +13059 +( +3.906607°S +, +78.484857°W +, + +2073 m + +) + +, + +on 12 +January +, 2016. +Adult +males collected at +La Herradura +, by +Manuel A. Morales +on 30 +June +, 2003 + +: + +QCAZ 30844–30846 +, + + +QCAZ 30849–30851 +, + + +QCAZ30853–30856 +, + + +QCAZ 30860 + +; + +QCAZ 30865–30867 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “daquilemai” is a noun in the genitive case and a patronymic for Fernando Daquilema Guamán, an indigenous of the Puruhá culture from +Ecuador +, who led an insurrection in +December 1871 +, considered as one of the most important indigenous rebellions in 19 +th +century, +Ecuador +. Known as the Yaruquíes insurrection, it was caused by high church taxes and forced labor for national roadworks. The movement mobilized thousands of people against the tactics of the Ecuadorian state-making model carried forward by the presidency of Gabriel García Moreno ( +Ibarra, 2018 +; +López-Ocón, 1986 +; +Mutlak, 2009 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pristimantis daquilemai + +differs from its congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) Dorsal skin shagreen with scattered small tubercles, flanks densely tuberculated; “› ‹”-shaped scapular folds, with two subconical tubercles on the medial and posterior sections of folds; with thin dorsolateral folds extending from scapular folds to post-sacral region; venter areolate; discoidal fold weakly defined; (2) tympanic membrane not differentiated from surrounding skin, tympanic annulus not visible externally, hidden by muscle and skin; supratympanic region with a weakly defined fold, conspicuous conical or subconical postrictal tubercles; (3) snout subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded in profile, with a prominent rostral papilla at tip of snout; (4) upper eyelid with one elongated conical tubercle and several conical and subconical smaller tubercles, inter-ocular distance wider than upper eyelid; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers present, oblique, with two or three teeth; (6) males with weakly defined nuptial pads on dorsum of Finger I; vocal slits and vocal sac absent; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; emarginated discs of fingers broadly expanded on fingers II–IV; (8) fingers with lateral fringes; (9) ulnar tubercles present, conspicuous, conical; (10) heels with a conical tubercle; two or three outer tarsal subconical tubercles; indistinct inner tarsal fold; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, about 3–4x the size of subconical, rounded, outer metatarsal tubercle; (12) toes with lateral fringes; supernumerary plantar tubercles present, weakly defined basal membrane; expanded discs on all toes, expanded in the same proportion as discs of fingers; Toe V longer than Toe III (disc of Toe V not reaching distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV; (13) in life, dorsal background orange-brown to dark brown with numerous little orange spots with brown markings; venter and hidden surfaces of posterior legs from greenish-yellow to dark brown with small white dots; groin with orange or yellow spots, with highest intensity and size in females; iris golden with black reticulations and a horizontal reddish brown bar (14) SVL in females 17.3± +1.1 mm +(15.5–19.0 mm, +n += 22), in males 13.2± +0.9 mm +(12.0–15.0 mm, +n += 22). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Preserved holotype of + +Pristimantis daquilemai + + +sp. nov. + +, ZSFQ 1206, adult female, SVL = 16.8 mm +A +Dorsal view. +B +Ventral view. Photographs by DBZ. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Preserved holotype of + +Pristimantis daquilemai + + +sp. nov. + +, ZSFQ 1206, adult female, SVL = 16.8 mm. +A +Head detail in lateral view. +B +Head detail in dorsal view. Photographs by CRP. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Map showing type localities of + +Pristimantis daquilemai + + +sp. nov. + +(squares), from southern Ecuador, and + +Pristimantis aquilonaris + +(circle). + + + +Comparisons. +Detailed comparisons with similar species are presented in +Table 1 +. + +Pristimantis daquilemai + +is morphologically similar to + +P. trachyblepharis +( +Boulenger, 1918 +) + +, + +P. aquilonaris + +(Edgar Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, & Carlos +Jordán +, 2007), + +P. minimus +Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin, 2009 + +, + +P. altamnis +Elmer & Cannatella, 2008 + +, and + +P. kichwarum +Elmer & Cannatella, 2008 + +. + +P. daquilemai + +and + +P. aquilonaris + +have their upper eyelids with a conical tubercle and some smaller tubercles and colored pattern in inner surfaces of legs. Males of + +P. daquilemai +, +P. trachyblepharis + +and + +P. aquilonaris + +lacking vocal slits. All four species are easily differentiated from + +P. daquilemai + +by having a visible tympanum, which is not visible in + +P. daquilemai + +. + +Pristimantis minimus + +resembles the new species by its small size and by lacking an external visible tympanum. However, both species can be distinguished by the presence of a prominent rostral papilla at the tip of the snout in + +P. daquilemai + +(absent in + +P. minimus + +). + +Pristimantis aquilonaris + +(females SVL = 19.4–2.0 mm and males SVL = +13.7–17.6 mm +), + +P. kichwarum + +(females SVL = 24.4–27.0 mm and males SVL = +17.5–21.9 mm +) and + +P. altamnis + +(females SVL = +26.9–27.6 mm +and females SVL = +16.9–19.9 mm +) are larger than + +P. daquilemai + +(females SVL = +15.5–19 mm +and males SVL = 12.0–15.0 mm). + +Pristimantis aquilonaris +, +P. kichwarum + +and + +P. altamnis + +have W scapular folds, while + +P. daquilemai + +has “› ‹” scapular folds. + +Pristimantis trachyblepharis + +present low ulnar tubercles and + +P. altamnis + +lack ulnar tubercles (conical and conspicuous in + +P. daquilemai + +). In + +P. trachyblepharis + +the rostral papilla is much less evident, no conspicuous colors on groin or other hidden surfaces, contrary to the new species. + +P. daquilemai + +has groin with orange or yellow spots, which may extend to the inner surfaces of legs and flanks, while + +P. aquilionaris + +has groin, anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs, concealed surfaces of tarsus, and axilla blackish brown with yellowish-orange or reddish-orange flecks ( + +P. trachyblepharis +, +P. kichwarum + +and + +P. altamnis + +without colored pattern in inner surfaces). + + + + +Other species closely related are in a clade including + +P. parvillus +( +Lynch, 1976 +) + +, + +P. nietoi +Arteaga, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz and Guayasamin, 2016 + +, + +P. walkeri +( +Lynch, 1974 +) + +, + +P. luteolatralis +( +Lynch, 1976 +) + +and + +P. ceuthospilus +( +Duellman & Wild, 1993 +) + +. + +Pristimantis daquilemai + +and + +P. ceuthospilus + +have blotches on groins and inner surfaces of legs, + +P. ceuthospilus + +lacks scapular folds, evident rostral papilla and subacuminate snout (present in + +P. daquilemai + +), also bears evident tympanic annulus and membrane (completely covered by skin in + +P. daquilemai + +), and has larger SVL: females SVL = +25.1 mm +, +23.5–26.7 mm +, and males SVL = +22.4 mm +, 19.0– +25.8 mm +( + +Pristimantis daquilemai + +: females SVL = 17.3± +1.10 mm +, +15.5–19 mm +, males SVL = 13.19± +0.87 mm +, 12.0–15.0 mm). For the remaining species ( + +P. parvillus + +, + +P. nietoi + +, + +P. luteolateralis + +and + +P. walkeri + +) the main characters that allow to differentiate + +P. daquilemai + +from these species are tympanic membrane not differentiated from surrounding skin, tympanic annulus not visible externally and presence of an elongated conical tubercle on the upper eyelid (tympanic annulus evident and lack of elongated conical tubercle on the upper eyelid in the aforementioned species). Another species that could be similar to + +P. daquilemai + +due to its small body size is + +P. andignomus +Lehr & Coloma, 2008 + +, however, the latter does not present orange-yellow spots in the groin, unlike + +P. daquilemai + +. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult female ( +16.8 mm +SVL, +Fig. 2–3 +), head as long as wide (40.6% of SVL); snout long (EN 15.6 % of SVL, eye-nostril distance equal to eye diameter), subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded with a prominent rostral papilla on the tip in profile ( +Fig. 3 +); nostrils slightly protuberant, directed dorsolaterally ( +Fig. 3 +); +canthus rostralis +weakly concave in dorsal and lateral view; loreal area slightly concave, lips rounded; upper eyelid with one enlarged conical tubercle surrounded by several smaller, conical and subconical tubercles ( +Fig. 3 +); interorbital area flat (EW 80% IOD); cranial crests absent; tympanic membrane not differentiated from surrounding skin, tympanic annulus not visible externally, hidden by muscle and skin; supratympanic fold weak, conspicuous conical or subconical postrictal tubercles. Choanae small, ovoid, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla; dentigerous processes of vomer small, ovoid, separated, posteromedial to choanae, with 3 teeth. Tongue longer than wide, notched posteriorly, posterior 30% not adhered to mouth floor. + + +Dorsal skin shagreen with scattered small tubercles, “› ‹”-shaped scapular fold present, with two subconical tubercles on medial and posterior sections of folds, thin dorsolateral folds extending from scapular folds to the post-sacral region; flanks densely tuberculated; skin on chest and venter areolate; discoidal fold weakly defined; cloacal region with two large rounded tubercles. Two conical outer ulnar tubercles; outer palmar tubercle bifid, approximately two times the size of elongate inner palmar tubercle; supernumerary tubercles present; subarticular tubercles well defined, rounded in lateral view. Fingers with narrow lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II; emarginated discs of fingers broadly expanded, most prominent on Fingers II–IV, about 2× the size of the digit; discs rounded terminally, all with ventral pads well defined by circumferential grooves ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Hind limbs slender (TL 56.3% of SVL; FL 43.7% of SVL); heel with one conical tubercle, inner edge of tarsus with two or three subconical tubercles; inner metatarsal fold indistinct; toes with narrow lateral fringes, with basal membrane, distinctive between toes IV and V; subarticular tubercles round; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, about four times the size of subconical outer metatarsal tubercle; plantar supernumerary tubercles present ( +Fig. 5 +); discs of toes expanded in all discs, slightly narrower than those on fingers; toes with ventral pads well-defined by circumferential grooves; Toe V longer than Toe III, disc of Toe V not reaching the base of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Preserved holotype of + +Pristimantis daquilemai + + +sp. nov. + +, ZSFQ 1206, adult female, SVL =16.8 mm. +A. +Left palmar surface. +B. +Left plantar surface. Photographs by CRP. + + + + +Coloration of +holotype +in preservative. + +Dorsum grayish-cream with irregular brown blotches, head with post-occipital W- shaped cream mark, “› ‹”-shaped scapulars black marks; flanks and dorsal surfaces of the limbs light brown with transversal bars dark brown; dorsal surfaces of hands and feet thickly dotted with grayish-brown; throat and venter cream with scattered irregular dark brown blotches, aggregated in the throat; little white spots concentered in the venter; groins and inner surfaces of thighs with pale pink blotches delimited by dark brown, extending towards the flanks; ventral surfaces of limbs cream with dark brown blotches; outer edge of the tarsus with a dark brown longitudinal stripe; dark brown cloacal mark ( +Fig. 2 +, +7 +). + + + +Coloration of +holotype +in life. + +Dorsum light brown with irregular dark brown blotches, dorsolateral folds orange, head with “› ‹”-shaped black scapular folds delimited by orange; flanks with brown bars separated by greenish-yellow, scattered tubercles pigmented with orange; venter light brown with minute dark brown spots and white small low warts, throat light brown with scattered irregular dark brown blotches; ventral surfaces of limbs light brown with minute dark brown and orange spots, ventral surfaces of hands and feet light brown, supernumerary and subarticular tubercles pigmented with orange; groin and inner surfaces of thighs and calves with distinctive orange blotches; snout light brown with weakly defined light brown subocular bars; golden iris with black reticulations and a horizontal reddish brown bar; ()-shaped dark brown cloacal mark ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Coloration in life of + +Pristimantis daquilemai + + +sp. nov. + +( +A–C) +Dorsolateral view and +(D–F) +of groin and ventral view. +(A, D) +DHMECN 13055, SVL= 17.2 mm, paratype, adult female; +(B, E) +DHMECN 13071, SVL= 12.5 mm, paratype, adult male; +(C, F) +ZSFQ 1206, SVL= 16.8 mm, holotype, adult female. Photographs by DBZ + + + + +Measurements (in mm) of +holotype +: + +SVL= 16; E–N= 2.5; HL= 6.5; HW= 6.5; IOD= 2.5; IND= 2.5; TL= 9; FL= 7; HL= 45; ED= 2.5; EW= 2.0. + + +Variations. +Measurement ranges and proportions are showed in +Table 2 +. Snout-vent length in females from 15.5 to 19.0 mm and males from 12.0 to 15.0 mm. Tubercles on the scapular fold and dorsolateral folds visible in life and reduced in preservative. Dorsum varies from cream (e.g., ZSFQ 1211), grayish cream (e.g., ZSFQ 1201), grayish-brown (e.g., ZSFQ 1206), gray (e.g., ZSFQ 1204), light brown (e.g., QCAZ 30858) to dark brown (e.g., ZSFQ 1212), with irregular dark brown marks. Males with black “› ‹”-shaped scapular folds except one (DHMECN 13071) in which they are depigmented. In addition, male QCAZ 30855 has a dorsal dark brown stripe, and the male DHMECN 13059 has a dark brown facial mask extending from the nostril to the scapular region. Males with weakly defined white nuptial pads on dorsum of Finger I. + + +Females are more variable; some of them with a dorsal grayish-brown stripe delimited by dark brown (e.g., DHMECN 13055), others with “˄”-shaped grayish-brown mark in the sacral region (e.g., ZSFQ 1201). Female QCAZ 30852 has the same facial mask as male DHMECN 13059. Meanwhile, the female QCAZ 30863 has a longitudinal brown stripe on dorsum and a gray helmet-shaped mark in the post occipital region. All females have black scapular folds except QCAZ +30858 in +which they are semi pigmented. Ventral coloration varies from cream (e.g., ZSFQ 1211), grayish cream (e.g., ZSFQ 1204) to light brown (e.g., QCAZ 30852). Ventral pattern varies from dotted with dark brown (e.g., DHMECN 13071), to densely mottled (e.g ZSFQ 1204, QCAZ 30852). In preservative, all females have groins with pale pink marks delimited by dark brown. These marks are inconspicuous in males ( +Fig. 7 +; +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Main characters used for morphological comparison of + +Pristimantis daquilemai + + +sp. nov. + +and similar species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesUpper eyelid tuberclesTympanumRostral papilla +Dorsal skin +
+ +Pristimantis daquilemai + + +sp. nov. + +One conical tubercle and some smaller tuberclesNot visibleEvidentShagreen with scattered small tubercles
+Pristimantis aquilonaris +One conical tubercle and some smaller tuberclesVisibleNot mentionedShagreen with numerous small spicules
+Pristimantis trachyblepharis +AbsentVisibleNot evidentSmooth or with low warts on posterior back
+Pristimantis minimus +AbsentNot visibleNot mentionedSmooth, slightly granular, without tubercles
+Pristimantis altamnis +Two low tuberclesVisibleNot mentionedSmooth to finely shagreened
+Pristimantis kichwarum +With or without two low tuberclesVisibleNot mentionedSmooth to finely shagreened
+Pristimantis andinognomus +Two enlarged, conical tuberclesVisibleSmall terminal tu- bercleShagreen with small scattered tubercles
+Continued. +
+Species + +Scapular folds + +Ventral skin Vocal slits + +Coloring pattern in inner surfaces of legs + +Ulnar tubercles +
+ +Pristimantis daquilemai + + +sp. nov. + +› ‹ shapeAerolateAbsentGroins with orange or yellow spots, which may extend to flanksConical and conspicuous
+ +Pristimantis aquilonaris + +W shape (variable)AerolateAbsentBlackish brown with yellowish-orange or red- dish-orange flecksPresent
+Pristimantis trachyblepharis +Not mentionedCoarsely aerolate AbsentAbsentNot mentioned
+Pristimantis minimus +AbsentAerolatePresentAbsentAbsent
+ +Pristimantis altamnis + +W shapeAerolatePresentAbsentAbsent
+ +Pristimantis kichwarum + +W shapeAerolatePresentAbsentVery low or absent
+Pristimantis andinognomus +Not mentionedAerolatePresentMinute brown spotsPresent
+ + + +Continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Heel tubercles + +Outer tarsal tubercles + +Inner metatarsal fold + +Inner metatarsal tubercle +
+ +Pristimantis daquilemai + + +sp. nov. + +Conical tubercleTwo or three subconical tuberclesIndistinctOvoid 3-4×
+Pristimantis aquilonaris +One conical and smallPresentAbsentOvoid 4×
+Pristimantis trachyblepharis +AbsentAbsentNot mentionedTwo ovoid 3-4×
+Pristimantis minimus +AbsentAbsentNot mentionedOvoid almost 2×
+Pristimantis altamnis +Some subconical and smallAbsentWeakOvoid 4-5×
+Pristimantis kichwarum +Small subconical tuber- clesAbsentWeakRaised, elliptical, lateral margin more convex than medial margin, 4–5×
+Pristimantis andinognomus +Two enlarged, conical tuberclesPresentNot mentionedOval 1.5×
+Continued. +
Species +Outer metatarsal tubercle + +SVL (mm) + +Source +
+Male + +Female +
+ +Pristimantis daquilemai + + +sp. nov. + +Subconical, rounded12-1515.5-19This description
+Pristimantis aquilonaris +Small and rounded13.7-17.619.4-23 + +Lehr +et al. +2007 + +
+Pristimantis trachyblepharis +Rounded12.1-15.815.8-19.2 +Lynch & Duellman 1980 +
+Pristimantis minimus +Present9.5-13.715.3-18.9Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2009
+Pristimantis altamnis +Conical and small16.9-19.926.9-27.6 +Elmer & Cannatella 2008 +
+Pristimantis kichwarum +Conical17.5-21.924.4-27 +Elmer & Cannatella 2008 +
+Pristimantis andinognomus +Conical10.0-14.512.6-17.9 +Lehr & Coloma 2008 +
+ + + +FIGURE 7. +Preserved females of + +Pristimantis daquilemai + + +sp. nov. + +showing dorsal and ventral variation in adult females +A–H +Dorsal view, +I–P +Ventral view. +(A, I) +QCAZ 30863, SVL = 18.2 mm, paratype; +(B, J) +QCAZ 30858, SVL = 17.2 mm, paratype; +(C, K) +QCAZ 30852, SVL = 17.8 mm, paratype; +(D, L) +DHMECN 13055, SVL= 17.2 mm, paratype; +(E, M) +ZSFQ 1206, SVL= 16.8 mm, holotype; +(F, N) +ZSFQ 1201, SVL= 17.1 mm, paratype; +(G, O) +ZSFQ 1202. SVL= 16.5 mm, paratype; +(H, P) +DHMECN 13053, SVL= 16.8 mm, paratype. Photographs by DBZ. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. Preserved males of + +Pristimantis daquilemai + + +sp. nov. + +showing dorsal and ventral variation in adult females +A–D +Dorsal view, +E–H +Ventral view. +(A, E) +QCAZ 30855, SVL= 13.1 mm, paratype; +(B, F) +DHMECN 13071, SVL= 12.5 mm, paratype; +(C, G) +ZSFQ 1212, SVL= 13.1 mm, paratype; +(D, H) +ZSFQ 1211, SVL= 12.2 mm, paratype. Photographs by DBZ. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements (in mm) of type series of + +Pristimantis daquilemai + + +sp. nov. + +Ranges followed by mean and standard deviation in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +Females + +Males +
+ +( +n += 22) + + + +( +n += 22) + +
SVL15.5–19.0 (17.1 ± 1.1)12.0–15.0 (13.3 ± 1.1)
HL6.0–7.0 (6.9 ± 0.3)5.0–6.5 (5.5 ± 0.4)
HW5.5–7.0 (6.5 ± 0.5)4.0–6.0 (4.9 ± 0.5)
ED2.5–3.0 (2.5 ± 0.1)2.0–2.5 (2.3 ± 0.3)
EN2.0–3.0 (2.5 ± 0.2)1.5–2.5 (2.0 ± 0.2)
MWE1.5–2.0 (1.9 ± 0.1)1.5–2.0 (1.9 ± 0.2)
TD--
IOD2.0–2.5 (2.4 ± 0.2)2.0–2.5 (2.0 ± 0.1)
LH4.0–5.0 (4.8 ± 0.3)3.5–5.0 (4.0 ± 0.3)
LS8.0–9.5 (9.2 ± 0.4)7.0–9.0 (7.8 ± 0.6)
LF6.0–8.0 (7.5 ± 0.6)5.0–7.5 (6.0 ± 0.6)
+ + + +Distribution and natural history. +This species is known from three localities at elevations between 1554 and +2067 m +, on the Cordillera del Condor, southern +Ecuador +. All localities are geopolitically in the Paquisha county, province of +Zamora-Chinchipe +. The ecosystem at +type +locality belongs to Montane Evergreen Forest of the Cordilleras del Cóndor and Kutukú (BsMa02) (MAE, 2013). It is considered a peculiar dwarf forest having plant species of foothills and lower montane forest of the same mountain range but smaller in size. This ecosystem shows a high abundance of epiphytes, bryophytes, and leaflitter, understory is dominated by + +Chusquea + +and canopy reach up to +12 m +( + +Morales +et al. +2013 + +). + +Pristimantis daquilemai + +was found active at night on leaflitter and in low vegetation, up to +0.6 m +above ground. Stomach contents of specimen ZSFQ 1203 consisted of one ant, subfamily +Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera) +, one wasp ( +Hymenoptera +), and remnants of one fly (Diptera). Syntopic anurans included + +P. quaquaversus +, +P. ledzeppelin +, + +and four unidentified species of + +Pristimantis + +. + + + + + +Extinction risk + + + +We follow IUCN criteria (Gärdenfors, Hilton-Taylor, Mace, & Rodríguez, 2001). All known records of + +Pristimantis daquilemai + +are from the Cordillera del Condor. Habitat change and loss across this mountain range are increasing due to mining activity and two of the three known localities are within mining concessions. These concessions are already registered and are in an active process of exploration and, based on their practices, correspond to largescale mining concessions (IGF 2019). We make the following extinction risk assessment for + +P. daquilemai + +: (1) We suspect that + +P. daquilemai + +will suffer population declines due to continuous decline in habitat quality across its distribution, however, we refrain from use criterion A until more ecological data are available. (2) + +P. daquilemai + +has an estimated extent of occurrence EOO of +35.3 km +2 +, within the threshold for Critically Endangered (< +100 km +2 +) under criterion B1. If the species occurs in additional sites but is still restricted to the Cordillera del Condor, its eoo would be < +2500 km +2 +, within the threshold for Endangered (< +5000 km +2 +). (3) The species has an estimated AOO of +12 km +2 +, which is within the thresholds for the Endangered category ( +10–500 km +2 +) under criterion B2. (4) Geographic proximity (from +1.7 to 18.4 km +between localities) and shared anthropogenic threats in all known localities merits considering all as a single threat-defined location. (5) There is ongoing habitat decline due to deforestation for mining operations, legal and illegal small and large-scale logging, and continued environmental pollution caused by mining projects. Currently available information suggests that the extinction risk of + +P. daquilemai + +may be relatively high and we propose that it should be classified under the IUCN threatened category Endangered (EN), based on criteria B1ab(iii) + 2ab(iii). The species have not been found in protected areas, but it may inhabit El Quimi, El Zarza, and +El Condor +biological reserves, in Cordillera del Condor. Other areas in the region are protected forests, but they are not national protected areas and receive little or no real protection (Prieto-Albuja +et al. +2019). Research and monitoring actions should be established to study the ecology of + +P. daquilemai + +and other endemic species of the Cordillera del Condor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/26/51/0C26514AFEEBF30E910E72DA4FC7E6D2.xml b/data/0C/26/51/0C26514AFEEBF30E910E72DA4FC7E6D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1de386075cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/26/51/0C26514AFEEBF30E910E72DA4FC7E6D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +bruchi (Santschi +1922c). + + + + +Itapua +(ALWC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/26/5C/0C265C824F755AC96500CA4D094BB4C2.xml b/data/0C/26/5C/0C265C824F755AC96500CA4D094BB4C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab9209c920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/26/5C/0C265C824F755AC96500CA4D094BB4C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese species of Dialineura Rondani, 1856 (Diptera, Therevidae, Therevinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Si-Pei + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +235 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.3854 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.3854 +1313-2970-235-1 + + + + +Dialineura elongata +sp. n. +Figs 12273 + + + +Diagnosis. +Male mesonotum with 3 wide brown vittae, separated by 2 narrow pale yellow stripes, the central vitta with a narrow grey stripe in the middle; female mesonotum with 3 wide brown vittae, separated by 2 narrow pale brown stripes, the central vitta with a narrow pale brown to dark brown stripe in the middle. Mid and hind femora mostly yellow. Pterostigma of wing brown. Male apical epandrium relatively wide with a trapezoid medial invagination; gonocoxite relatively wide apically; dorsal apodeme of aedeagus nearly as long as ventral apodeme; distiphallus recurved and S-shaped. + + +Description. +Male. Body length 7.1-8.5 mm, wing length 6.0-7.0 mm. + +Head +(Fig. 1) with dense pale pubescence over black ground color, central area of frons brown. White pile from gena to occiput, black setae on ocellar tubercle and frons, parafacial bare, upper occiput also with some black postocular setae. Eyes reddish brown and nearly contiguous on upper frons. Antenna with dense pale pubescence over black ground color, except first flagellomere and style brown; black setae on scape long and thick, but those on pedicel short and thin; first flagellomere nearly bare; central part of first flagellomere widest; style resting apically on first flagellomere with a tiny distal spine; antennal ratio: 5.0: 1.0: 4.1: 0.7. Proboscis pale yellow with some black parts marginally, covered with short brown pile; palpus pale yellow with white pile. + + +Thorax with dense pale pubescence over black ground color; mesonotum (Fig. 2) with 3 wide brown vittae, separated by 2 narrow pale yellow stripes, the central vitta with a narrow grey stripe in the middle. Notum with sparse short white pile mixed with short black pile marginally, prosternum and pleuron with white pile; macrosetae on thorax black. Scutal chaetotaxy (pairs): np 3, sa 2, pa 1, dc 2, sc 2. Coxae and trochanters pale pollinose over black ground color, fore femur with pale pubescence over black ground +color +except apex yellow, both mid and hind femora (Figs 5, 6) yellow, except ventral surface of mid femur and apical dorsal part of hind femur dark brown, tibiae brownish yellow with dark brown apices, all tarsomeres 1-2 brownish yellow with dark brown apices, basal part of hind tarsomere 3 brownish yellow but apical part dark brown, other tarsomeres dark brown. White pile present on coxae and femora, setae on legs black. Fore coxa with a 1-2, av 1; mid coxa with a 3; hind coxa with a 2-3, d 1. Fore and mid femora without any prominent setae; hind femur with av 6, pv 3. Fore tibia with ad 2-4, pd 2-5, pv 4, apically with 7 setae; mid tibia with ad 3-4, pd 3, av 2-3, pv 2-5, apically with 6 setae; hind tibia with ad 5-8, pd 5-8, av 5-8, pv 4-7, apically with 6 setae. Wing (Fig. 3) hyaline tinged yellow; pterostigma very narrow, brown, at end of R1; veins brown. Halter stalk pale yellow but dark brown basally and apically; knob brown. + +Abdomen with dense pale pubescence over black ground color, posterior margin of each segment pale yellow. White pile on abdomen, some black setae on terminalia. Male genitalia: Epandrium (Fig. 10) elongated, 1.4 times longer than wide, apically with a trapezoidal medial invagination. Subepandrial sclerite rectangular, as long as cercus. Gonocoxite (Fig. 11) relatively wide apically. Dorsal apodeme of aedeagus (Figs 12-14) nearly as long as ventral apodeme; distiphallus recurved and S-shaped. + +Female +. Body length 8.9-10.5 mm, wing length 6.5-7.9 mm. + +Most characters of female are similar to the male, with following exceptions: Frons (Fig. 15) with dense dark brown pubescence over black ground color. Frons wide with 2 rows black setae, the narrowest point of frons 5 times wider than anterior ocellus. Antenna ratio: 4.2: 1.0: 3.9: 0.7. Proboscis black but pale yellow marginally. Mesonotum (Fig. 16) with 3 wide brown vittae, separated by 2 narrow pale brown stripes, the central vitta with a narrow pale brown to dark brown stripe in the middle. Fore coxa with a 1, av 1; mid coxa with a 3; hind coxa with a 3, d 1. Fore and mid femora without any prominent setae; hind femur with av 6, pv 2. Fore tibia with ad 4, pd 4, pv 4, apically with 5 setae; mid tibia with ad 3-4, av 5, pd 4-5, pv 5, apically with 5 setae; hind tibia with ad 8, pd 9-10, av 8, pv 9, apically with 3 setae. Pale pubescence on abdomen thinner than the male. Female genitalia: Tergite 8 (Fig. 19) slightly longer than wide in dorsal view; sternite 8 (Fig. 20) rectangular in ventral view with an incision apically. Cercus (Fig. 22) semicircular. Subepandrial sclerite (Fig. 20) bell-shaped. Furca (Fig. 21) 1.7 times longer than wide. Accessory glands with separated ducts. Spermathecal sac rather large and spherical; two spermathecae. + + +Type material. +Holotype male, CHINA: Shaanxi, Zhouzhi, Houzhenzi (33°53'N, 108°02'E), 1. V. 2009, Mao-Ling Sheng. Paratypes: 3 male, same data as holotype; 1 male, 2 female, CHINA: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong (21°58'N, 100°48'E, 300m), 27. IV. 2002, Wen-Quan Zhen; 1 male, CHINA: Shaanxi, Zhouzhi, Houzhenzi (33°53'N, 108°02'E), 8. V. 2009, Mao-Ling Sheng; 1 male, 1 female, CHINA: Beijing, Botanical Garden (39°59'N, 116°12'E), 24. IV. 2006, Hui Dong. + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic region: China (Shaanxi, Beijiia: Tergite 8 (Fig. 19) slightly longer than wide in dorsal view; sternite 8 (Fig. 20) rectangular in ventral view with an incision apically. Cercus (Fig. 22) semicircular. Subepandrial sclerite (Fig. 20) bell-shaped. Furca (Fig. 21) 1.7 times longer than wide. Accessory glands with separated ducts. Spermathecal sac rather large and spherical; two spermathecae. + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, CHINA: Shaanxi, Zhouzhi, Houzhenzi ( +33°53'N +, +108°02'E +), 1. V. 2009, Mao-Ling Sheng. Paratypes: 3 male, same data as holotype; 1 male, 2 female, CHINA: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong ( +21°58'N +, +100°48'E +, 300m), 27. IV. 2002, Wen-Quan Zhen; 1 male, CHINA: Shaanxi, Zhouzhi, Houzhenzi ( +33°53'N +, +108°02'E +), 8. V. 2009, Mao-Ling Sheng; 1 male, 1 female, CHINA: Beijing, Botanical Garden ( +39°59'N +, +116°12'E +), 24. IV. 2006, Hui Dong. + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic region: China (Shaanxi, Beijing); Oriental region: China (Yunnan) (Fig. 73). This is biogeographically part of North China Region and South China Region ( +Zhang 1999 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This new species is similar to +Dialineura henanensis +Yang from China, especially in the recurved and S-shaped distiphallus and the relatively wide apical gonocoxite. But it can be separated from the following features: most areas of the mid and hind femora of both male and female are yellow; the pterostigma of the wing is brown; the halter knob is brown; the epandrium is wide apically with a trapezoidal medial invagination; the subepandrial sclerite is rectangular, as long as the cercus; the dorsal apodeme of aedeagus is nearly as long as the ventral apodeme. In +Dialineura henanensis +, most +areas +of the mid and hind femora are black; the pterostigma of the wing is pale yellow; the halter knob is pale yellow; the epandrium is narrow apically with a triangular medial invagination; the subepandrial sclerite is triangular, nearly 2 times longer than the cercus; the dorsal apodeme of aedeagus is 1/2 as long as the ventral apodeme. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to the elongated distiphallus, from the Latin adjective +"elongatus" +meaning prolonged. + + + +Figures 1-6. +Dialineura elongat +asp. n. Male. 1 head, frontal view 2 mesonotum 3 wing 4 habitus of male, lateral view 5 mid leg 6 hind leg. + + + + +Figures 7-14. +Dialineura elongata +sp. n. Male. 7 terminalia, lateral view 8 tergite 8 9 sternite 8 10 epandrium, cercus and subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view 11 gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view 12 aedeagus, dorsal view 13 aedeagus, ventral view 14 aedeagus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figures 15-18. +Dialineura elongata +sp. n. Female. 15 head, frontal view 16 mesonotum 17 wing 18 habitus of female, lateral view. + + + + +Figures 19-22. +Dialineura elongata +sp. n. Female. 19 terminalia, dorsal view 20 terminalia, ventral view 21 internal reproductive organs 22 terminalia, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD0FFBAFF18FBEB5015FDB5.xml b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD0FFBAFF18FBEB5015FDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e5f8a2ee1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD0FFBAFF18FBEB5015FDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical jumping plant-louse genus Mastigimas (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) attacking Cedrela and Toona species (Meliaceae) + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Dalva L. + + + +Author + +Drohojowska, Jowita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.1 +058cd365-f419-4836-97a4-ed90bdc5acca +1175-5326 +285261 +9F685520-5E7E-4272-9732-AD7C0ADA33C9 + + + + + + + +Mastigimas ernstii +(Schwarz) + + + + + +( +Figs 7, 11 +, +16 +, +24 +, +32 +, +40 +, +47 +) + + + +Freysuila dugesii + + +var. +cedrelae +Schwarz, 1899: 197 + +. + + + + + +Freysuila cohahuayanae +Ferris, 1928: 111 + +, p. p.; synonymised by Tuthill, 1950: 57. + + + + + +Material examined. +Belize + +: +10 ♂ +, 13 ♀, 22 immatures, Cayo, Chiquibul Forest, Las Cuevas, +26.xi.1994 +, clearing, + +Cedrela +(J. H. Martin) + +(BMNH, dry and slide mounted); +2 ♂ +, 2 ♀, same data but +20.viii.1994 +, Fog 3 + +Cedrela +(E. Valdez +et al +.) + +; 2 ♀, same data but +24.viii.1994 +, Fog 5 + +Cedrela +(E. Valdez +et al +.) + +; +6 ♂ +, 2 ♀, same data but +21.iii.1995 +, Fog 10 + +Cedrela + +(D. Hollis +et al +., dry mounted).— + +Costa Rica + +: +9 ♂ +, 6 ♀, 2 immature, San José, +San Pedro +, university campus, +1100 m +, +16–18.i.1993 +, + +Cedrela mexicana +(D. Hollis) + +(BMNH, dry and slide mounted); 1 ♀, CR117/3; +3 ♂ +, 2 ♀, 3 immature, Alajuela Province, Tacares, university campus, +900 m +, +20.i.1993 +(D. Hollis) (BMNH, dry and slide mounted).— + +Cuba + +: 1 ♀, San Havana, Botanical Garden, +25.x.1981 +, + +Cedrela + +sp. (E. Glowacka) (NHMB, dry mounted).— + +El Salvador + +: +1 ♂ +, Quezaltepeque, +500 m +, +19.vi.1963 +(D. Q. Cavagnaro & M. E. Irwin) (CAS, dry mounted). + +Mexico + +: +2 ♂ +, 3 ♀, 18 immatures and skins, Veracruz, Cazones de Herrera, +15.vi.2012 +, + +Cedrela odorata +(L. Ortega A.) + +(NHMB, dry mounted, preserved in 70 % ethanol).— + +United States of America +: + +3 ♂ +, 2 ♀, Florida, Dade County, +11.vi.2003 +, + +Cedrela odorata +(D. Hanna) + +(NHMB, dry mounted). + +Venezuela + +: +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, +1 adult +without terminalia, Barinas, +iv.1970 +, + +Cedrela odorata + +(CIBC +Trinidad +) (BMNH, dry mounted). + + + + +Description. Adult. +Female described by Ferris (1928). General body colour in males uniformly strawcoloured or ochreous. Antennal scape and pedicel light brown, segment 3 yellowish, segments 4–10 brown. Toothlike process on metanotum dark brown. Paramere, in profile, lamellar ( +Fig. 16 +, +24 +). Apical dilatation of distal segment of adeagus more than a third as long as segment, with large apical hook ( +Fig. 32 +). + + +Fifth instar immature. +Antennal segments 3/4 length ratio 1.10–1.56. Forewing pad/ antennal segment 3 length ratio 2.86–3.55. Caudal plate ( +Fig. 47 +) angular posteriorly, 1.63–1.90 times as wide as long. Distance between anterior and posterior bands of caudal plate smaller than distance between posterior band and anus, measured laterally. Circumanal ring very small, transverse diameter less than 4 times as wide as pore rows on one side, consisting of 2–3 rows. + + +Measurements ( +4 specimens +, in mm). Length of antennal segment 3 0.55–0.70; forewing pad length 1.95–2.05; caudal plate length 1.45–1.75. + + + + +Distribution. +Reported from +Venezuela +(Schwarz 1899), +Mexico +(Ferris 1928), +Cuba +, +Guatemala +and +Mexico +(Tuthill 1950), +United States of America +(Florida) (Halbert 2003), +Cuba +, +United States of America +(Florida) (Burckhardt +et al +. 2011), and new for +Belize +and +Costa Rica +. + + +Host plant. + +Cedrela odorata + +L. (= + +mexicana +M. Roem. + +). + + + + +Comments. +Ferris (1928) described + +Freysuila cohahuayanae + +on the basis of a single female with immatures and a teneral male with numerous immatures from two localities in +Mexico +. Tuthill (1950), who examined Ferris' +type +material, suggested that the female belongs to + +M. ernstii + +and the male to + +M. schwarzi + +, respectively. Neither Ferris (1928) nor Tuthill (1950) did select a +holotype +or +lectotype +, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD1FFBAFF18FD265646F838.xml b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD1FFBAFF18FD265646F838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb02ab0b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD1FFBAFF18FD265646F838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical jumping plant-louse genus Mastigimas (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) attacking Cedrela and Toona species (Meliaceae) + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Dalva L. + + + +Author + +Drohojowska, Jowita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.1 +058cd365-f419-4836-97a4-ed90bdc5acca +1175-5326 +285261 +9F685520-5E7E-4272-9732-AD7C0ADA33C9 + + + + + + + +Mastigimas peruanus +Enderlein + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +17 +, +25 +, +33 +, +41 +) + + + +Mastigimas peruanus +Enderlein, 1921: 121 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Peru + +: +22 ♂ +, 13 ♀, Valle del Monzón, Tingo María, +23.ix.1954 +(E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross) (CAS, NHMB, dry and slide mounted). + + + + +Description. Adult. +Colouration. Straw-coloured or ochreous. In male dark brown or black patches in the middle of vertex, on toruli, occiput, on pronotum laterally, on mesopraescutum in the middle, on mesoscutum with four longitudinal stripes, a narrow dark band stretches from the edge of pronotum to the forewing base, mesosternum and abdomen. Mesonotum sometimes greenish. Compound eyes brown, ocelli orange. Antenna brown, lighter basally, getting gradually darker towards apex. Forewing transparent with brown veins and light or dark pterostigma; hindwing transparent, costal vein light brown. Fore and mid legs light brown with darker patches on femora. Metacoxa and metafemur brown to dark brown. Female similar but with less expanded brown elements restricted to thorax laterally and ventrally, as well as longitudinal stripes on mesoscutum and tip of terminalia. + + +Structure. Anterior head margin, in dorsal view, forming 'U'-shaped cleft between large toruli. Antenna 4.06– 5.46 (4.74±0.46) times as long as head width, segment 3 2.2–2.3 times as long as segment 4. Forewing ( +Fig. 8 +) 4.50–5.85 (5.09±0.58) times as long as head width, 2.25–2.42 (2.35±0.05) times as long wide, pterostigma long and narrow, ratio a/b 1.1, cell cu1 moderately high. Male proctiger 0.31–0.43 (0.36±0.05) times as long as head width. Paramere ( +Figs 17 +, +25 +) bifid, with large, angular outer lobe and smaller, apically flattened inner tooth-like tube. Distal portion of aedeagus ( +Fig. 33 +) moderately inflated apically, lacking apical hook. Female terminalia ( +Fig. 41 +) short; proctiger 0.88–1.07 (0.99±0.08) times as long as head width, and 2.50–2.80 (2.63±0.13) times as long as subgenital plate. + + +Measurements ( +4 ♂ +, 4 ♀, in mm). Body length 4.87–6.33 (5.60±0.46), head width 0.87–1.07 (0.93±0.07), antenna length 3.93–4.73 (4.37±0.23), forewing length 4.20–5.27 (4.68±0.39), metatibia length 1.13–1.53 (1.28±0.15), male proctiger length 0.27–0.40 (0.33±0.05), paramere length 0.20–0.27 (0.25±0.03), female proctiger length 0.87–1.00 (0.92±0.06). + + +Fifth instar immature +unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +(Enderlein 1921; Burckhardt +et al +. 2011). + + +Host plant +unknown. + + + + +Comments. +Klimaszewski (1962) reported two specimens from +Colombia +as + +M. peruanus + +which were examined later by Brown & Hodkinson (1988) who suggested that they are + +M. cedrelae + +. Brown & Hodkinson (1988) concluded that + +M. peruanus + +may be a synonym of + +M. cedrelae + +. The material from Tingo María fits Enderlein's description of + +M. peruanus + +and there is no doubt that the two are conspecific. This material significantly differs from + +M. cedrelae + +(cf. identification key). We conclude that + +M. peruanus + +is distinct from + +M. cedrelae + +, and that the specimens from +Colombia +identified by Klimaszewski (1962) as + +M. peruanus + +are misidentified and belong to + +M. cedrelae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD3FFBFFF18FF3E5725FE94.xml b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD3FFBFFF18FF3E5725FE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f6f8ab0551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD3FFBFFF18FF3E5725FE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical jumping plant-louse genus Mastigimas (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) attacking Cedrela and Toona species (Meliaceae) + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Dalva L. + + + +Author + +Drohojowska, Jowita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.1 +058cd365-f419-4836-97a4-ed90bdc5acca +1175-5326 +285261 +9F685520-5E7E-4272-9732-AD7C0ADA33C9 + + + + + + + +Mastigimas reseri + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +18 +, +26 +, +34 +, +42 +) + + + +Mastigimas + + +spec. +nov. + +1, Burckhardt +et al +., 2011: 110. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂, + +Jamaica + +: Saint James, Spring Garden, near Reading, about +8 km +West Montego Bay, +30 m +, +21–31.i.1997 +, light trap (L. Rezbanyai-Reser) (NHMB, dry mounted). + + +Paratypes +. + +Jamaica +: + +38 ♂ +, 32 ♀, same data as +holotype +(NHMB, dry mounted and stored in 70 % ethanol); +4 ♂ +, 6 ♀, same data but +21–30.iv.1993 +(MHNG, NHMB, dry mounted); +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, same data but +21–30.ix.1996 +(NHMB, 70 % ethanol); +5 ♂ +, 15 ♀, same data but +1–10.x.1996 +; +25 ♂ +, 25 ♀, same data but +11–20.x.1996 +; +4 ♂ +, 1 ♀, same data but +21–31.x.1996 +; +20 ♂ +, 23 ♀, same data but +1–10.xi.1996 +; +127 ♂ +, 85 ♀, same data but +11–20.xi.1996 +; +43 ♂ +, 64 ♀, same data but +21–30.xi.1996 +); +96 ♂ +, 91 ♀, same data but +1–10.xii.1996 +(MZPW, NHMB, stored in 70 % ethanol); +5 ♂ +, 5 ♀, same data but +1–10.xii.1996 +(BMNH, NHMB, USNM, dry mounted); +75 ♂ +, 76 ♀, same data but +11–20.xii.1996 +(NHMB, dry and slide mounted, 70 % ethanol); +17 ♂ +, 25 ♀, same data but +21–31.xii.1996 +(NHMB, 70 % ethanol); +4 ♂ +, 10 ♀, same data but +1–10.i.1997 +; +46 ♂ +, 49 ♀, same data but +11–20.i.1997 +; +12 ♂ +, 33 ♀, same data but +1–10.ii.1997 +; +10 ♂ +, 28 ♀, same data but +1–10.iii.1997 +; +32 ♂ +, 48 ♀, same data but +11–20.iii.1997 +; +5 ♂ +, 4 ♀, same data but +21–31.iii1997 +; +3 ♂ +, 7 ♀, same data but +21–30.iv.1997 +; +7 ♂ +, 13 ♀, same data but +1– 10.v.1997 +; +32 ♂ +, 52 ♀, same data but +11–20.v.1997 +; +1 ♂ +, same data but +100 m +, +1–10.viii.1994 +(NHMB, dry mounted); 2 ♀, same data but +11–20.vii.1995 +(NHMB, 70 % ethanol); 1 ♀, same data but +11–20.xii.1995 +; 2 ♀, same data but +21–31.xii.1995 +; 2 ♀, same data but +1–10.ii.1996 +; 4 ♀, same data but +21–29.ii.1996 +; 3 ♀, same data but +11–20.iii.1996 +; 9 ♀, same data but +21–31.iii.1996 +; +2 ♂ +, 3 ♀, same data but +1–10.iv.1996 +; +1 ♂ +, 4 ♀, same data but +11–20.iv.1996 +; +2 ♂ +, 2 ♀, same data but +21–30.iv.1996 +; 3 ♀, same data but +11–20.ii.1999 +. + + + + +Description. Adult. +Colouration. Male straw-coloured or ochreous dorsally, slightly lighter ventrally, thorax and abdomen with a dark brown band which is narrow on the thorax and wide on the abdomen. Head dark posteriorly, margin of toruli brown. Compound eyes brown, ocelli orange. Antenna brown, lighter basally, getting gradually darker towards apex. Mesopraescutum whitish laterally and posteriorly, mesoscutum with four light, narrow longitudinal stripes, light laterally. Tooth-like process in the middle of metanotum and lateral areas dark brown. Forewing transparent with brown veins and light or dark pterostigma; hindwing transparent, costal vein light brown. Apices of femora dark brown, tibiae in apical half and tarsi ochreous. Abdomen ochreous dorsally at base, brown laterally at base and completely at apex, whitish ventrally except for apex which is brown. Male proctiger and parameres brown, subgenital plate whitish. Female similar but lacking brown elements except for tooth-like process on metanotum which is dark brown and sometimes very reduced brown pattern laterally. + + +Structure. Anterior head margin, in dorsal view, forming 'U'-shaped cleft between large toruli. Antenna 3.23– 5.14 (4.31±0.51) times as long as head width, segment 3 1.2–1.3 times as long as segment 4. Forewing ( +Fig. 9 +) 4.11–5.37 (4.59±0.39) times as long as head width, 1.97–2.74 (2.41±0.17) times as long wide, pterostigma short and broad, ratio a/b 0.6, cell cu1 moderately high. Male proctiger 0.23–0.38 (0.31±0.05) times as long as head width. Paramere ( +Figs 18 +, +26 +) bifid, with large, narrowly rounded outer lobe and moderately large inner tooth-like tube. Distal portion of aedeagus ( +Fig. 34 +) weakly inflated lacking apical hook. Female terminalia ( +Fig. 42 +) moderately long; proctiger 1.15–1.44 (1.29±0.08) times as long as head width, and 1.55–2.00 (1.70±0.15) times as long as subgenital plate. + + +Measurements ( +10 ♂ +, 10 ♀, in mm). Body length ♂ 3.70–4.10 (3.95±0.11), ♀ 4.55–4.90 (4.75±0.14), head width 0.70–0.80 (0.74±0.03), antenna length 2.26–3.82 (3.19±0.45), forewing length 2.96–4.00 (3.39±0.37), metatibia length 0.71–0.93 (0.84±0.07), male proctiger length 0.17–0.27 (0.22±0.03), paramere length 0.13–0.17 (0.15±0.02), female proctiger length 0.90–1.05 (0.97±0.05). + + +Fifth instar immature +unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its collector Dr. Lazi Rezbanyai-Reser (Lucerne). + + + + +Distribution. +Jamaica +. + + +Host plant +unknown. + + + + +Comments. +Based on the short pterostigma and the narrow outer process of the paramere. + +M. reseri + +is closest related to + +M. schwarzi + +from which it differs in the smaller length ratio of antennal segments 3/4, the smaller inner lobe of the paramere, the slightly less expanded apical inflation of the distal portion of the aedeagus, and the longer female terminalia. + + +The +type +material was collected in light traps at two nearby locations at +30 m +and +100 m +altitude (Rezbanyai- Reser 1998). Psyllids were observed in the years 1993, 1995, + +1996 and +1997 + +in the period from September to January. It is interesting to note that no psyllids were present in the light trap run at the same location from +20 January to 8 March 2000 +(L. Rezbanyai-Reser pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD4FFBEFF18FA62557BFCD4.xml b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD4FFBEFF18FA62557BFCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..883c33f6463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD4FFBEFF18FA62557BFCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical jumping plant-louse genus Mastigimas (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) attacking Cedrela and Toona species (Meliaceae) + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Dalva L. + + + +Author + +Drohojowska, Jowita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.1 +058cd365-f419-4836-97a4-ed90bdc5acca +1175-5326 +285261 +9F685520-5E7E-4272-9732-AD7C0ADA33C9 + + + + + + + +Mastigimas schwarzi +(Tuthill) + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +19 +, +27 +, +35 +, +43 +, +48 +) + + + +Freysuila dugesii +sensu Schwarz, 1899: 197 + +, nec Aleman, 1887. + + + + + +Freysuila cohahuayanae +Ferris, 1928: 111 + +, p. p.; synonymised by Tuthill, 1950: 56. + + + +Coelocara schwarzi +Tuthill, 1945: 237 + +, replacement name for + +Freysuila dugesii +sensu Schwarz + +nec Aleman. + + + + + +Material examined. +Belize + +: +1 ♂ +, Toledo, +Columbia +River, +8.ii.1962 +, + +Cedrela mexicana + +saplings in plantation (R. D. Toleman) (BMNH, dry mounted); +2 ♂ +, 2 ♀, Chiquibul Forest Reserve, +2.vii.1968 +, on leaves of + +Cedrela +(F. D. Bennett) + +(BMNH, dry mounted); 3 ♀, 12 immatures, Cayo, Chiquibul Forest, New Maria track, +29.xi.1994 +, + +Cedrela +(J. H. Martin) + +(BMNH, slide mounted); 1 ♀, 7 immatures, same but? + +Cedrela + +sp., sprouting trunc (BMNH, slide mounted; +11 ♂ +, 7 ♀, same data but San Pastor plot, +17.ii.1996 +(King & Howe) (BMNH, dry mounted).— + +Costa Rica + +: +12 ♂ +, 6 ♀, 12 immatures, San José, +San Pedro +, university campus, +1100 m +, +17–18.i.1993 +, + +Cedrela mexicana +(D. Hollis) + +(BMNH, dry and slide mounted); +2 ♂ +, 1 ♀ same but San José, +20.x.1932 +(F. Nevermann) (MHNG, NHMB, dry mounted); +5 ♂ +, 6 ♀, 13 immatures, Cartago Province, +3 km +North of Tres Rios, Finca Los Lotes, +1550 m +, +10.iii.1993 +, + +Cedrela + +? + +tonduzii +(D. Hollis) + +(BMNH, dry and slide mounted); 1 ♀, Coto Brus, Las Alturas, +1500 m +, +v.1992 +(P. Hanson); +3 ♂ +, 2 ♀, Ciudad Colo, El Rodeo, Finca Hamadryas, +800 m +, +2.i.2009 +, + +Cedrela odorata +(D. Bolt) + +(NHMB, dry mounted).— + +Honduras + +: 1 ♀, Ocotopeque, +11 miles +NE Nueva Ocotopeque, +6900 feet +, +25.vii.1974 +(O'Biens & +Marshall +) (CAS, dry mounted).— + +Jamaica + +: +4 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Portland Parish, Caenwood, +i–iii.1981 +, yellow sticky band in coconut grove (BMNH, slide mounted).— + +Mexico + +: 1 ♀, +5 miles +N Tamazunchale, +22.xii.1948 +(H. B. Lech) (CAS, dry mounted).— + +Panama + +: 1 ♀, Bocas de Toros, Miramar, 9°N, 82°15’W, +8.iii.1979 +(H. Wolda) (BMNH, slide mounted). + + + + +Description +of adult by Brown & Hodkinson (1988). + + +Fifth instar immature. +Antennal segments 3/4 length ratio 1.60–1.67. Forewing pad/ antennal segment 3 length ratio 2.25–2.47. Caudal plate ( +Fig. 48 +) angular posteriorly, 1.72–1.79 times as wide as long. Distance between anterior and posterior bands of caudal plate larger than distance between posterior band and anus, measured laterally. Circumanal ring very small, transverse diameter about 8–10 times as wide as on one side, consisting of 3–4 rows. + + +Measurements ( +2 specimens +, in mm). Length of antennal segment 3 0.75–0.80; forewing pad length 1.80–1.85; caudal plate length 1.40–1.45. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from +Mexico +(Schwarz 1899; Tuthill 1950), +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +and +Mexico +(Tuthill 1950), +Panama +, +Mexico +, +Costa Rica +and +Jamaica +(Brown & Hodkinson 1988), +Costa Rica +(Burckhardt +et al +. 2011), +Venezuela +, +Belize +and +Cuba +(Hodkinson & White 1981), and new for +Honduras +. + + +Host plants. + +Cedrela odorata + +L. (= + +mexicana +M. Roem. + +) and questionably + +C. tonduzii + +C. DC. + + + + +Comments. +Ferris (1928) listed + +Ficus + +sp. as host which is unlikely (Heslop-Harrison 1961; Brown & Hodkinson 1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD5FFBEFF18FAF75579F9A5.xml b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD5FFBEFF18FAF75579F9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fd4d599fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD5FFBEFF18FAF75579F9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical jumping plant-louse genus Mastigimas (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) attacking Cedrela and Toona species (Meliaceae) + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Dalva L. + + + +Author + +Drohojowska, Jowita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.1 +058cd365-f419-4836-97a4-ed90bdc5acca +1175-5326 +285261 +9F685520-5E7E-4272-9732-AD7C0ADA33C9 + + + + + + + +Mastigimas + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Colombia +: + +1 ♀, Bogota, +25.x.1999 +, + +Cedrela montana +(Y. Osorio) + +(BMNH, dry mounted). + + + + +Comments. +The single female resembles + +M. colombianus + +in the long, narrow pterostigma, the length ratio of antennal segments 3/4 and the long and flat cell cu +1 in +the forewing. It differs from + +M. colombianus + +in much longer female terminalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD5FFBEFF18FC06551FFA83.xml b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD5FFBEFF18FC06551FFA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c969f8251a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD5FFBEFF18FC06551FFA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical jumping plant-louse genus Mastigimas (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) attacking Cedrela and Toona species (Meliaceae) + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Dalva L. + + + +Author + +Drohojowska, Jowita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.1 +058cd365-f419-4836-97a4-ed90bdc5acca +1175-5326 +285261 +9F685520-5E7E-4272-9732-AD7C0ADA33C9 + + + + + + + +Mastigimas + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +: + +1 ♂ +, Minas Gerais, Barroso, Mato do Bau, ca. +1000 m +, +13–14.vi.2010 +, Cerradão semideciduous forest, along forest edge, + +Cedrela fissilis +(D. Burckhardt) + +#7(5) (NHMB, slide mounted); 1 ♀, Paraná, Bocaiuva do Sul, BR- +476 km +86, S25°07.7/11.4’ W49°05.1/07.7’, +900–1080 m +, +18.iv.2013 +, remnants of Atlantic forest along plantations (D. Burckhardt & D. L. Queiroz) #104 (NHMB, slide mounted). + + + + +Comments. +This species resembles + +M. schwarzi + +in the short and broad pterostigma and the length ratio of antennal segments 3/4: +1.8 in +the species from +Brazil +and +1.6–1.9 in + +M. schwarzi + +, respectively. It differs from the latter in the shorter outer lobes of the paramere and the slightly more inflated apex of the distal portion of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD9FFB2FF18FC2350B6FA16.xml b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD9FFB2FF18FC2350B6FA16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f169ec32d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFD9FFB2FF18FC2350B6FA16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical jumping plant-louse genus Mastigimas (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) attacking Cedrela and Toona species (Meliaceae) + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Dalva L. + + + +Author + +Drohojowska, Jowita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.1 +058cd365-f419-4836-97a4-ed90bdc5acca +1175-5326 +285261 +9F685520-5E7E-4272-9732-AD7C0ADA33C9 + + + + + + + +Mastigimas +Enderlein + + + + + + +Freysuila +sensu Schwarz, 1899: 195 + +, Crawford, 1914: 54, nec Aleman, 1887; +type +species of + +Freysuila +Aleman + +: + +Freysuila dugesii +Aleman + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + + +Mastigimas +Enderlein, 1921: 121 + +; +type +species + +Mastigimas peruanus +Enderlein + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + +Coelocara +Tuthill 1944: 93 + +; nomen nudum. + + + +Coelocara +Tuthill 1945: 237 + +; +type +species + +Coelocara schwarzi +Tuthill + +, by original designation; synonymised by Heslop- Harrison 1961: 556. + + +Description +of adult by Crawford (1914), Tuthill (1950), Heslop-Harrison (1961), Brown & Hodkinson (1988) and of immature by Ferris (1928), Burckhardt & Brown (1992), Burckhardt +et al +. (2011). The body colour in males is usually darker than in females where often a dark pattern stretches from head to forewing base ( +Figs 1, 2 +). The pterostigma can be dark or light independent from sex. + + + + +Comments. + +Mastigimas + +contains five valid described species and three new ones which are described here. In addition there are two species which are also new but which are not described due to insufficient material. The immatures of only five species are known. The species can be identified with following keys. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFDAFFB0FF18FA6555F3FBBC.xml b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFDAFFB0FF18FA6555F3FBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12e5ba3f314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFDAFFB0FF18FA6555F3FBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical jumping plant-louse genus Mastigimas (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) attacking Cedrela and Toona species (Meliaceae) + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Dalva L. + + + +Author + +Drohojowska, Jowita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.1 +058cd365-f419-4836-97a4-ed90bdc5acca +1175-5326 +285261 +9F685520-5E7E-4272-9732-AD7C0ADA33C9 + + + + + + + +Mastigimas anjosi +Burckhardt +et al +. + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +3 +, +12 +, +20 +, +28 +, +36 +, +44 +) + + + +Mastigimas + +‘ + +cedrelae + +type’, Heslop-Harrison, 1961: 553, 559. + +Mastigimas anjosi +Burckhardt +et al +., 2011: 112 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil + +: +holotype +♂, +paratypes +10 ♂ +, 11 ♀, Minas Gerais, Florestal, +4.viii.2008 +, + +Toona ciliata + +(D. L. de Queiroz) (MHNG, NHMB, dry and slide mounted, preserved in 70 % ethanol); +1 ♂ +, same but Vazante, Fazenda Bainha, S17°52.9/53.0’ W46°53.0/55.1’, +660–670 m +, +29–30.x.2012 +, Cerrado vegetation, edges of disturbed forest, eucalypt plantation, creek (D. Burckhardt & D. L. Queiroz) #50 (NHMB, preserved in 70 % ethanol); +6 ♂ +, 2 ♀, same but Patos de Minas, Parque Mocambo, +S18°35.0’ +W46°30.3’ +, +840 m +, +27.x.2012 +, + +Cedrela fissilis + +, planted trees and forest edge (D. Burckhardt & D. L. Queiroz), #48(4) (NHMB, preserved in 70 % ethanol); +10 ♂ +, 14 ♀, same Conselheiro Lafaiete, +S20°45.290’ +W43°49.886’ +, +1020 m +, +20.viii.2013 +, + +Toona ciliata + +plantation (D. L. de Queiroz) #560, (NHMB, preserved in 70 % ethanol); many adults and immatures, same but +S20°4.835’ +W43°43.307’ +, 104’ m, #561; +61 ♂ +, 59 ♀, 95 immatures, same but Ouro Branco, +16.iii.2010 +(M. Q. Resende) (NHMB, dry mounted, preserved in 70 % ethanol); +2 ♂ +, 3 ♀, 15 immatures and skins, Lavras, campus of the Universidade Federal de Lavras, +900 m +, 21°14' +S 45°00' +W, +1–6.vi.2010 +, + +Cedrela fissilis +(D. Burckhardt) + +(NHMB, dry and slide mounted, preserved in 70 %); 1 immature, Mato Grosso, Sinop, Embrapa Campus, +S11°52.252’ +W55°35.746’ +, +360 m +, +30.viii.2013 +, edges of disturbed forest (D. L. de Queiroz) #571, (NHMB, preserved in 70 % ethanol); 1 ♀, same but Sorriso +S12°33’2’’ +W55°43’13’’ +, +21.vii.2013 +(T. Mazzardo); +1 ♂ +, Paraná, Curitiba, Centro Politécnico, S25°26.8/9’ W49°13.9/14.3’, +890–920 m +, +3–7.xii.2012 +, + +Cedrela fissilis + +, park with planted trees, remnants of + +Araucaria + +forest (D. Burckhardt & D. L. Queiroz), #84(1) (NHMB, dry mounted); +1 ♂ +, same but Campina da Lagoa, +S24°7.998’ +W52°25.072’ +, +630 m +, +7.vi.2013 +, edges of disturbed forest (D. L. Queiroz) #512 (NHMB, preserved in 70 % ethanol); +44 ♂ +, 57 ♀, Rio Grande do Sul, Não-me-toque, +8.iii.2013 +, + +Cedrela fissilis +(A. Marsaro Jr.) + +(LEEF, NHMB, preserved in 70 % ethanol).— + +Trinidad + +: +1 ♂ +, St. Augustine, B. W. T., +2.ii.1951 +, at light (E. McC. Callan) (ex coll. Heslop-Harrison, BMNH, dry mounted).— + +Venezuela + +: +4 ♂ +, 1 ♀, +1 adult +without terminalia, Barinas, +iv.1970 +, + +Cedrela odorata + +(CIBC +Trinidad +) (BMNH, dry and slide mounted). + + +Descriptions +of adult and immature by Burckhardt +et al +. (2011). + + + + +Fifth instar immature. +Antennal segments 3/4 length ratio 1.71–3.33. Forewing pad/ antennal segment 3 length ratio 2.00–2.92. Caudal plate ( +Fig. 44 +) narrowly rounded posteriorly, 1.57–2.20 times as wide as long. Distance between anterior and posterior bands of caudal plate smaller than that between posterior band and anus, measured laterally. Circumanal ring very small, transverse diameter about 6–8 times as wide as pore rows on one side, consisting of 3–4 rows. + + +Measurements ( +5 specimens +, in mm). Length of antennal segment 3 0.85–1.00; forewing pad length 1.75–2.35; caudal plate length 1.00–1.35. + + + + +Distribution. +Reported from +Brazil +(Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraná) (Burckhardt +et al +. 2011), from +Trinidad +(Heslop-Harrison 1961) as + +Mastigimas + +‘ + +cedrelae + +type’, and new for +Brazil +(Mato Grosso, Rio Grande do Sul) as well as +Venezuela +. + + +Host plants. + +Cedrela fissilis +Vell. + +and + +Toona ciliata +M. Roem. + +; adults have been collected also on + +C. odorata + +L. which is a likely host. + + + + +Comments. +The male specimen mentioned by Heslop-Harrison (1961) as + +Mastigimas + +‘ + +cedrelae + +type’ from +Trinidad +belongs to + +M. anjosi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFDBFFB6FF18FB2E56F3FAE1.xml b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFDBFFB6FF18FB2E56F3FAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e11f80f4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFDBFFB6FF18FB2E56F3FAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical jumping plant-louse genus Mastigimas (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) attacking Cedrela and Toona species (Meliaceae) + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Dalva L. + + + +Author + +Drohojowska, Jowita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.1 +058cd365-f419-4836-97a4-ed90bdc5acca +1175-5326 +285261 +9F685520-5E7E-4272-9732-AD7C0ADA33C9 + + + + + + + +Mastigimas cedrelae +(Schwarz) + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +13 +, +21 +, +29 +, +37 +, +45 +) + + + +Freysuila dugesii + + +var. +cedrelae +Schwarz, 1899: 197 + +. + + + + + +Mastigimas peruanus +, Klimaszewski, 1962: 251 + +, misidentification. + + + + + +Material examined. +Colombia + +: +2 ♂ +, 2 ♀, 4 immatures, Antioquia, Porce, +vi.1984 +, + +Cedrela + +sp. (R. Velez) (BMNH, slide mounted); +1 adult +, hacienda Pehlke, 1929 (E. Pehlke S.) (MZPW, dry mounted).— + +Costa Rica + +: +1 ♂ +, La Selva, Huerta, +ix.1992 +(P. Hanson) (BMNH, dry mounted); +2 ♂ +, 2 ♀, no details, CRPH/17 (P. Hanson) (BMNH, dry mounted); +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀, Las Mercedes, plane of Limon, +20–30 km +from Atlantic Ocean, +150–300 m +a.s.l., +1.vi.1922 +(F. Nevermann) (NHMB, dry mounted).— + +Ecuador + +: 1 ♀, Bugaba, +500 ft +. (Champion) (BMNH, dry mounted);— + +Panama + +: 1 ♀, near Mera, +23.i.1923 +(F. X. Williams) (BMNH, dry mounted); +2 ♂ +, 2 ♀, Las Cumbres, several dates, at light (H. Wolda) (BMNH, dry mounted); +1 ♂ +, Las Cumbres, +25.x.1973 +, at light (H. Wolda) (MHNG, dry mounted); same but 1 ♀, +23.ii.1975 +; same but +1 ♂ +, +19.ix.1977 +; same but 1 ♀, +4–10.i.1983 +; same but +1 ♂ +, +1– 7.i.1984 +; same but 1 ♀, +18–24.vii.1984 +; same but +1 ♂ +, +8–14.x.1984 +; 4 ♀, Colon Province, San Lorenzo, +17.vi.2005 +, + +Tapirira guianensis +(Y. Basset) + +(NHMB, dry mounted).— + +Trinidad + +: +2 ♂ +, 1 ♀, 3 immatures, Curepe, +x.1981 +, + +Cedrela mexicana +(M. J. W. Cock) + +(BMNH, slide mounted); 2 ♀, 1 immature, Central, +ix.1924 +, + +Cedrela + +sp. (C. L. Willycombe) (BMNH, dry mounted); 2 immature, Biche, +29.iii.1999 +, + +Cedrela +(P. Ran) + +(NHMB, slide mounted). + + + + +Description +of adult by Brown & Hodkinson (1988). + + +Fifth instar immature. +Antennal segments 3/4 length ratio 2.56–4.20. Forewing pad/ antennal segment 3 length ratio 1.60–1.96. Caudal plate ( +Fig. 45 +) irregularly, broadly rounded posteriorly, 1.78–2.75 times as wide as long. Distance between anterior and posterior bands of caudal plate larger than distance between posterior band and anus, measured laterally. Circumanal ring very small, transverse diameter about 8–10 times as wide as pore rows on one side, consisting of 3–4 rows. + + +Measurements ( +5 specimens +, in mm). Length of antennal segment 3 1.05–1.30; forewing pad length 2.00–2.30; caudal plate length 1.00–1.85. + + + + +FIGURES 3–11. +Forewing of + +Mastigimas + +spp. +3. + +M. anjosi + +. +4. + +M. cedrelae + +. +5. + +M. colombianus + + +sp. n. +6. + + +M. drepanodis + + +sp. n. +7, 11. + + +M. ernstii + +. +8. + +M. peruanus + +. +9. + +M. reseri + + +sp. n. +10. + + +M. schwarzi + +. +11. +Pterostigma length = a, length of line between apices of pterostigma and vein Rs = b. Scale bar = 0.5 mm for figs 3–10. + + + + +FIGURES 12–19. +Male paramere, in profile, of + +Mastigimas + +spp. +12. + +M. anjosi + +. +13. + +M. cedrelae + +. +14. + +M. colombianus + + +sp. n. +15. + + +M. drepanodis + + +sp. n. +16. + + +M. ernstii + +. +17. + +M. peruanus + +. +18. + +M. reseri + + +sp. n. +19. + + +M. schwarzi + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from +Trinidad +(Schwarz 1899), +Panama +(Laing 1923), +Panama +, +Costa Rica +, +Trinidad +, +Colombia +(Brown & Hodkinson 1988), +Colombia +(Klimaszewski 1962, as + +M. peruanus + +), +Costa Rica +(Burckhardt & Brown 1992), +Costa Rica +and +Panama +(Burckhardt +et al +. 2011), and new for +Ecuador +. + + +Host plants. + +Cedrela odorata + +L. (= + +mexicana +M. Roem. + +) and + +Toona ciliata +M. Roem. + + + + + +Comment. +The record of + +M. peruanus + +from +Colombia +(Klimaszewski 1962) concerns + +M. cedrelae +(Brown & Hodkinson 1988) + +(see comment under + +M. peruanus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFDDFFB5FF18FA155129FDB7.xml b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFDDFFB5FF18FA155129FDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cb4dbb9876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFDDFFB5FF18FA155129FDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical jumping plant-louse genus Mastigimas (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) attacking Cedrela and Toona species (Meliaceae) + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Dalva L. + + + +Author + +Drohojowska, Jowita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.1 +058cd365-f419-4836-97a4-ed90bdc5acca +1175-5326 +285261 +9F685520-5E7E-4272-9732-AD7C0ADA33C9 + + + + + + + +Mastigimas colombianus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +14 +, +22 +, +30 +, +38 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂, + +Colombia + +: Bogota, +25.x.1999 +, + +Cedrela montana +(Y. Osorio) + +(BMNH, dry mounted). + + +Paratypes +. + +Colombia +: + +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀, same as +holotype +(BMNH, dry and slide mounted). + + + + +Description. Adult. +Colouration. Male dark brown or black, with straw-coloured patches on vertex medially and anteriorly, on the pronotum in the middle, on the mesopraescutum postero-laterally and on the mesoscutum medially, laterally and caudally. Head ventrally, clypeus, mesoscutellum, metascutum medially and thorax laterally along a narrow band whitish. Scape brown. Legs with femora brown basally, straw-coloured apically, dark colour more expanded on meso and metafemora; pro and mesotibiae and tarsi brownish, metatibia and tarsus yellowish, apical tarsal segments darker than basal one. Forewing whitish, transparent, veins brown. Hindwing whitish. Female light brown dorsally, whitish ventrally, almost completely lacking dark brown or black except for antennal flagellum, a few small patches on pleura of thorax and tip of terminalia. + + +Structure. Anterior head margin, in dorsal view, forming wide 'U'-shaped cleft between large toruli. Antenna 3.89–4.34 times as long as head width, segment 3 1.2–1.4 times as long as segment 4. Forewing ( +Fig. 5 +) 4.52–4.61 times as long as head width, 2.59–2.68 times as long wide, pterostigma long and narrow, ratio a/b 0.8–1.1, cell cu1 moderately high. Male proctiger 0.36 times as long as head width. Paramere ( +Figs 14 +, +22 +) bifid, with narrow, rounded outer lobe and claw-like inner lobe. Distal portion of aedeagus ( +Fig. 30 +) less than a third as long as segment, with small apical hook. Female terminalia ( +Fig. 38 +) short; dorsal outline of proctiger strongly concave; proctiger 0.94 times as long as head width, and 2.43 times as long as subgenital plate. + + +Measurements ( +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, in mm). Body length ♂ 5.00, ♀ 5.40, head width 0.83–0.90, antenna length 3.50– 3.60, forewing length 3.75–4.15 (3.39±0.37), metatibia length 1.00–1.05, male proctiger length 0.30, paramere length 0.28, female proctiger length 0.85. + + +Fifth instar immature +unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its provenience from +Colombia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +. + + +Host plant. +Adults have been collected on + +Cedrela montana +Moritz ex Turcz. + +, which is a likely host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFDEFFBBFF18F8B2562FFC67.xml b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFDEFFBBFF18F8B2562FFC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31fd5047696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/26/87/0C268782FFDEFFBBFF18F8B2562FFC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical jumping plant-louse genus Mastigimas (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) attacking Cedrela and Toona species (Meliaceae) + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Dalva L. + + + +Author + +Drohojowska, Jowita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.1 +058cd365-f419-4836-97a4-ed90bdc5acca +1175-5326 +285261 +9F685520-5E7E-4272-9732-AD7C0ADA33C9 + + + + + + + +Mastigimas drepanodis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +6 +, +15 +, +23 +, +31 +, +39 +, +46 +) + + + +Mastigimas + + +spec. +nov. + +2, Burckhardt +et al +., 2011: 110. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂, + +Brazil +: + +Paraná, Curitiba, Jardim Botânico, S25°26.5/6’ W49°14.2/3’, +930 m +, +15.ii.2013 +, + +Cedrela fissilis + +, forest reserve, edge of Atlantic forest (D. Burckhardt & D. L. Queiroz), #94A(3) (MZSP, dry mounted). + + +Paratypes +. + +Brazil +: + +1 ♂ +, 4 ♀, 9 immatures and skins, same data as +holotype +but (MZSP, NHMB, dry mounted, preserved in 70 % ethanol); +1 ♂ +, same data but +19.vii.2012 +, planted park vegetation and remnant of + +Araucaria + +forest edge (D. Burckhardt & D. L. Queiroz), #44 (NHMB, slide mounted); 1 ♀, Curitiba +S25°26.476’ +W49°14.271’ +, +915 m +, +12.iii.2013 +(D. L. Queiroz) #462 (NHMB, preserved in 70 % ethanol); +2 ♂ +, 2 ♀, Curitiba, Pedreira Paulo, +S25°23.1’ +W49°16.7’ +, +950 m +, +24.x.2012 +, + +Cedrela fissilis + +, abandoned quarry with secondary scrub and edge of + +Araucaria + +forest (D. Burckhardt & D. L. Queiroz), #47(1) (LEEF, NHMB, dry mounted); 1 ♀, Curitiba, Parque Passaúna, +S25°28.5’ +W49°22.7’ +, +930 m +, +27–30.xi.2012 +, + +Cedrela fissilis + +, planted park vegetation and edge of + +Araucaria + +forest remnant (D. Burckhardt & D. L. Queiroz), #78(22) (NHMB, dry mounted); 1 ♀, Curitiba, Bosque Zaninelli, +S25°23.8’ +W49°17.0’ +, +950 m +, +11.ii.2013 +, restored Atlantic forest in abandoned mine (D. Burckhardt & D. L. Queiroz), #91 (NHMB, preserved in 70 % ethanol); +2 ♂ +, 5 ♀, 19 immatures, Colombo, +5.iii.2010 +, + +Cedrela fissilis +(W. Maschio) + +(NHMB, dry and slide mounted, preserved in 70 % ethanol); 4 immatures, same but +S25°19.096’ +W49°09.100’ +, +930 m +, +17.vii.2013 +(D. L. Queiroz) #542 (NHMB, preserved in 70 % ethanol); +1 ♂ +, same but Estrada da Ribeira between Colombo and Bocaiúva, +S25°19.078’ +W49°09.116’ +, +930 m +, +24.v.2013 +(D. L. Queiroz) #497 (NHMB, preserved in 70 % ethanol); 2 immatures, Bocaiuva do Sul, BR- +476 km +72, +S25°04.8’ +W49°05.6’ +, +1140 m +, +21.iv.2013 +, + +Cedrela fissilis + +, remnants of Atlantic forest (D. Burckhardt & D. L. Queiroz), #108(5) (NHMB, preserved in 70 % ethanol); 1 ♀, Rio Grande do Sul, Passo Fundo, +S28°14.504’ +W52°27.588’ +, +640 m +, +27.vi.2013 +(D. L. Queiroz) #518 (NHMB, preserved in 70 % ethanol). + + + + +FIGURES 28–35. +Distal portion of aedeagus of + +Mastigimas + +spp. +28. + +M. anjosi + +. +29. + +M. cedrelae + +. +30. + +M. colombianus + + +sp. n. +31. + + +M. drepanodis + + +sp. n. +32. + + +M. ernstii + +. +33. + +M. peruanus + +. +34. + +M. reseri + + +sp. n. +35. + + +M. schwarzi + +. + + + + +Description. Adult. +Colouration. Straw-coloured to ochreous dorsally, whitish to yellowish ventrally. In male dark brown or black patches on vertex laterally and toruli, occiput, pronotum, on mesopraescutum in the middle, on mesoscutum with four longitudinal stripes, and a narrow dark band stretching from the edge of pronotum to forewing base and along abdomen except for whitish subgenital plate. Compound eyes brown, ocelli orange. Antennal scape and pedicel brown, flagellum almost black. Forewing transparent with brown veins and light or dark pterostigma; hindwing transparent, costal vein light brown. Fore and mid legs light brown with darker patches on femora. Metacoxa and metafemur brown to dark brown. Female ( +Fig. 2 +) similar but with less expanded brown elements restricted to thorax laterally and abdomen dorsally. Sometimes forewing membrane fumate. + + +Structure. Anterior head margin, in dorsal view, forming 'U'-shaped cleft between large toruli. Antenna 4.06– 5.27 (4.46±0.29) times as long as head width, segment 3 2.3–3.6 times as long as segment 4. Forewing ( +Fig. 6 +) 4.43–5.57 (5.06±0.32) times as long as head width, 2.13–2.60 (2.38±0.10) times as long wide, pterostigma short and broad, ratio a/b 0.9, cell cu1 moderately high. Male proctiger 0.36–0.54 (0.43±0.07) times as long as head width. Paramere ( +Figs 15 +, +23 +) bifid, with large, broadly rounded outer lobe and moderately large inner tooth-like process. Distal portion of aedeagus ( +Fig. 31 +) weakly inflated lacking apical hook. Female terminalia ( +Fig. 39 +) long, sickle-shaped, proctiger 1.29–1.45 (1.37±0.05) times as long as head width, and 1.33–2.20 (1.78±0.25) times as long as subgenital plate. + + +Measurements ( +5 ♂ +, 9 ♀, in mm). Body length 4.87–6.33 (5.68±0.48), head width 0.87–1.07 (0.95±0.05), antenna length 3.87–5.27 (4.26±0.34), forewing length 4.00–5.33 (4.84±0.46), metatibia length 1.13–1.47 (1.30±0.10), male proctiger length 0.33–0.47 (0.39±0.06), paramere length 0.20–0.27 (0.25±0.03), female proctiger length 1.20–1.47 (1.34±0.08). + + +Fifth instar immature. +Antennal segments 3/4 length ratio 1.90–3.83. Forewing pad/ antennal segment 3 length ratio 1.82–2.47. Caudal plate ( +Fig. 46 +) broadly rounded posteriorly, 1.96–2.36 times as wide as long. Distance between anterior and posterior bands of caudal plate larger than distance between posterior band and anus, measured laterally. Circumanal ring very small, transverse diameter about 6–8 times as wide as pore rows on one side, consisting of 3–4 rows. + + +Measurements ( +4 specimens +, in mm). Length of antennal segment 3 0.75–1.15; forewing pad length 1.85–2.40; caudal plate length 1.30–1.60. + + + + +Etymology. +From Greek δρεπανώδης = sickle-shaped, referring to the sickle-shaped female terminalia. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul). + + +Host plant. + +Cedrela fissilis +Vell. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/26/B8/0C26B8F6BB31566692C9935952CEBACD.xml b/data/0C/26/B8/0C26B8F6BB31566692C9935952CEBACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4949f263264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/26/B8/0C26B8F6BB31566692C9935952CEBACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Scratching the tip of the iceberg: integrative taxonomy reveals 30 new species records of Microgastrinae (Braconidae) parasitoid wasps for Germany, including new Holarctic distributions + + + +Author + +Hoecherl, Amelie +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4211-7468 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany +amelie.hoecherl@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-8801 +National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH 1 1 JF, UK + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Rabl, Dominik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-7804 +Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Glashuettenstr. 5, Wuerzburg, 96181 Rauhenebrach, Germany + + + +Author + +Haszprunar, Gerhard +Department Biology II, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen (LMU), Grosshaderner Str. 2, Martinsried, 82152 Planegg, Germany + + + +Author + +Raupach, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-6697 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-3215 +Estacion Biologica de Donana-CSIC / Donana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-11 + + +1188 + + +305 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 +1313-2970-1188-305 +CBA8C74195AB4DB59E80AAAA500D3572 +C4B2907AEF025898B974548D1D87BC3B + + + + +Microplitis coactus (Lundbeck, 1896) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Canada + +: +Newfoundland and Labrador +: +Saglek +, + +Torngat Mountains +NP + +, +Base Camp +south of park, +58.451 +, +-62.798 +, + +5 m + +, +01.viii.2014 +, leg. +D. Whitaker +, BIOUG18647-F03 + +; + +Nunavut +: +Ellesmere Island +, +Hazen Camp +, +81.816667 +, +-71.300000 +, [date unknown, leg. unknown], CNC497575 + +; + + +Germany + +: +Bavaria +: +Atzmannsberg +, +Hessenreuther +and +Atzmannsberger Forst +, +49.825 +, +11.963 +, + +550 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +11.vii.2019 +, leg. + +J. +Mueller + +, ZSM-HYM-42384-B08; +St. Oswald +, National Park Bayerischer Wald, +48.9509 +, +13.422 +, + +842 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +20.vi.2012 +, leg. +G. Sellmayer +, BIOUG05949-B01 + +. + + + +Geographical distribution. +NEA, PAL. +NEA- Canada (NL*, NU), Greenland; PAL- Germany*, Iceland. + + +Molecular data. +BIN: BOLD:ACA4555. + + +Host information. + +Host of type unknown; also +Noctuidae +. + + + +Notes. + +German specimens were identified by comparison with many specimens at the CNC (see Figs +38 +, +39 +) and by checking the keys and information in +Papp (1984b) +and +van Achterberg (2006) +and the original description ( +Lundbeck 1896 +). The associated host information is taken from the original description of the species ( +Lundbeck 1896 +, 244) which stated that (loose translation from Danish follows): "there were nine specimens from earlier dates without a specific locality, all females; according to the inscription, they hatched from a + +Noctua + +species [this would refer just to a noctuid = +Noctuidae +at that time]. [...] The wasp cocoons seem to form a hollow ball and were found under rocks in several places in both northern and southern Greenland". This is the first record of the species outside the Nearctic and Iceland. The sequences from Germany match well (0.31% p-distance) with the sequences from Greenland available in BOLD, and the corresponding BIN is fairly cohesive (average of 0.58% of bp difference within BIN and 0.96% max. p-distance within the BIN) and comparatively very well differentiated from any other BIN currently in BOLD (nearest BIN is at 3.57% p-distance), therefore confirming also from a molecular perspective the presence of this species in Europe. This species is illustrated in Figs +38 +, +39 +. + + + +Figure 38. + +Microplitis coactus + +(Lundbeck, 1896), female (ZSM-HYM-42384-B08) +A +lateral view +B +dorsal view +C +mesosoma +D +metasoma +E +wing. Length of the specimen: 2.6 mm. + + + + +Figure 39. + +Microplitis coactus + +(Lundbeck, 1896), female (CNC497575) +A +lateral view +B +forewing +C +mesosoma +D +metasoma +E +head frontal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/26/E1/0C26E1CF87A364B4963484CE379BFC1D.xml b/data/0C/26/E1/0C26E1CF87A364B4963484CE379BFC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d4770f834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/26/E1/0C26E1CF87A364B4963484CE379BFC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rubus caesius +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Kriechendes +Straeuchlein +mit aufrechten Zweigen und schwachen, +0,5-3 mm +langen Stacheln. +Schoesslinge +2-4 mm +dick, rund, zuerst aufrecht, dann niederliegend und an der Spitze wurzelnd, stark bereift, kahl. + +Blaetter +3 +zaehlig + +. +Teilblaetter +grob und ungleich +gezaehnt +, unterseits +blassgruen +, +nur das Endteilblatt gestielt +. +Nebenblaetter +2-4 mm +breit. +Kronblaetter +weiss, oval, +7-10 mm +lang. +Staubblaetter +etwa so lang wie die Griffel, ausgebreitet. +Kelchblaetter +der Frucht anliegend. Diese + +schwarz, blau bereift, aus 5-20 grossen +Teilfruechten +bestehend + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, Hecken, Flussufer / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blaue Brombeere +, +Kratzbeere +Nom +francais +: + +Ronce +bleuatre + +Nome italiano: +Rovo bluastro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/27/59/0C275919B053FFF7FF00FCAC03B02C53.xml b/data/0C/27/59/0C275919B053FFF7FF00FCAC03B02C53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61266deb4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/27/59/0C275919B053FFF7FF00FCAC03B02C53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +A new species of Sycorax Curtis (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae) collected on harlequin frogs (Anura: Bufonidae, Atelopus) in the Ecuadorian Andes + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Salazar-Valenzuela, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2093 + + +37 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187566 +a46d1995-ece9-4042-a712-d432f33cc8b5 +1175-5326 +187566 + + + + + + + +Sycorax wampukrum +Bravo & Salazar-Valenzuela + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1–13 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +ECUADOR +, Morona Santiago, Río Napinaza ( +2,92665° S +, +78,40701° W +, +1010 m +.a.s.l.), +holotype +male, +28.IV.2005 +, Salazar-Valenzuela, D. (TiposQCAZI 2022); 1 +paratype +female, same locality, date and collector as +holotype +(TiposQCAZI 2023); 25 +paratype +males, same locality, date and collector as +holotype +(TiposQCAZI +2024–2037 +, MZUEFS #43842-43851). + + +Additional studied specimens. +58 males +and +11 females +preserved in 75% ethanol from the same locality as the +holotype +, all collected by David Salazar-Valenzuela ( +QCAZI +15289 and 15290): +10 males +and +4 females +, +9.XII.2007 +; +48 males +and +7 females +, +1.IV.2008 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +wampukrum + +is a word in the Shuar language that means “extremely poisonous colorful frog” ( +Arbeláez Ortiz 2005 +). This is the name given by the Shuar people (an ethnic group that inhabits the southeastern region of +Ecuador +and northeastern +Peru +) to the + +Atelopus + +species inhabiting the area where the specimens of the new species of + +Sycorax + +were found. The Shuar word is actually spelled + +wampukrum + +(Ernesto Arbeláez Ortiz, pers. comm.), and not +wampucrum +as used by +Arbeláez Ortiz (2005) +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +The specimens of the new species of + +Sycorax + +were collected on the margin of Napinaza River on the Amazonian slopes of the Cordillera Oriental in the southern Ecuadorian Andes. The collection locality is situated 6.6 Km north of the central park of General Plaza (also known as Limón) on the main highway to Macas. The vegetation in this region belongs to Foothill Evergreen Forest (Bosque Siempreverde Piemontano, +sensu + +Palacios +et al +. 1999 + +), although it has largely been cleared for cattle ranching and agriculture, with an annual rainfall of +1500–2000 mm +, and annual temperature of 18–22°C ( +Cañadas-Cruz 1983 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +First flagellomere 2.1X length of second flagellomere; male genitalia not inverted; gonostylus with a long subterminal hair and three long, thick spines, one of them apical, one preapical and one at middle; aedeagus with one aperture; genital filaments of male terminalia parallel in ventral and dorsal views and Ushaped in lateral view; sternite 8 of female fused to tergite 8; lobes of sternite 8 of female wider dorsally than ventrally + + + + +Description. +Male. Eyes separated, without eye bridge; clypeus rectangular; labrum triangular, 1.8X length of clypeus ( +Fig. 1 +); antenna with 13 flagellomeres; scape smaller than pedicel ( +Fig. 2 +); basal flagellomeres cylindrical ( +Fig. 2 +); 1st flagellomere 2.1X length of 2nd flagellomere ( +Fig. 2 +); ascoids lost in all specimens studied; fovea of ascoids observed in all flagellomeres, except the last; flagellomeres 3 to 13 shorter than the first and second ( +Fig. 3 +); last flagellomere (13th) with small conical apiculus ( +Fig. 3 +); palpus formula = 1.0:0.8:0.7:0.9 ( +Fig. 4 +). Wing ( +Fig. 5 +) with Sc reaching the C vein; CuA2 short, not reaching the wing margin. Male genitalia not inverted. Epandrium pilose ( +Figs. 6, 10 +), with the posterior margin V-shaped in dorsal view ( +Fig. 10 +); cerci long ( +Fig. 10 +), 0.35X length of gonocoxite, with micropilosity and few bristles at the apex ( +Figs. 6, 10 +). Gonocoxite pilose, 2.0X length of gonostylus ( +Figs. 6, 8 +); gonocoxites separated on dorsal surface ( +Fig. 8 +); gonocoxal apodeme triangular not fused medially ( +Fig. 9 +); gonocoxites with long posterior bristle ( +Figs. 6, 7, 8 +). Hypandrium lost. Gonostylus pilose with a long subterminal hair and three long, thick bristles (= spine), one of them apical, one preapical and one at middle ( +Figs. 6, 7, 8 +). Sternite 10 long, triangular in dorso-ventral view, with apical micropilosity ( +Fig. 10 +). Parameres pilose, complex, as drawn ( +Figs. 8, 11 +); parameres linked by a subrectangular sclerotized sclerite ( +Fig. 8 +). Aedeagus with one aperture ( +Figs. 8, 11 +); genital filaments parallel in ventral and dorsal views ( +Figs. 8, 9 +) and U-shaped in lateral view ( +Fig. 11 +). Aedeagal apodeme 0.8X length of gonocoxite, narrow in dorsal view ( +Figs. 8, 9 +), wide in lateral view ( +Figs. 6, 11 +). + + +Female. Similar to males except as follows: sternite 8 fused to tergite 8 (= sintergosternite) ( +Fig. 12 +); lobes of sternite 8 wider dorsally than ventrally ( +Fig. 12 +). Tergite 9 wide ( +Fig. 12 +). Tergite 10, subtriangular in lateral view, sclerotized, articulated to sternite 10 ( +Fig. 12 +); sternite 10 between the cerci ( +Fig. 12 +); cerci hemispheric in lateral view ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Taxonomic comments. +The new species described here is morphologically similar to four other species from the Pacific slopes of the Colombian Andes that were described by +Young (1979) +. These five species have three or more spines on the gonostylus as well as a characteristic genital filament not observed in other Neotropical species of + +Sycorax + +. Three species of Andean + +Sycorax + +have 3 spines in the gonostylus: + +S. colombiensis +Young, 1979 + +; + +S. fairchildi +Young, 1979 + +; and + +S. trispinosa +Young, 1979 + +. The other species, + +S. andicola +Young, 1979 + +, has 4 spines in the gonostylus. Only + +S. colombiensis + +and + +S. fairchildi + +have a gonostylus with a long subterminal bristle. The new species can be differentiated from the latter two species by the shape of the genital filaments as observed in lateral view: in + +S. colombiensis + +it is longer than the aedeagus and sinuous; in + +S. fairchildi + +it is the same length of the aedeagus and slightly curved; and in the new species it is longer than the aedeagus and U-shaped. + + +Among the Andean species of + +Sycorax + +, the Colombian species collected on the Pacific slopes and the new Ecuadorian species collected on the Amazonian slopes seem to belong to a unique evolutionary lineage, separated from the other species of Neotropical + +Sycorax + +. We prefer not propose a new supraspecific taxon at this time for these Andean species of + +Sycorax + +because this genus has not yet been well studied. + + +Biological remarks. +All the specimens of the new species of + +Sycorax + +were found in contact with the dorsal surfaces of head, body and extremities of male individuals of + +Atelopus + +sp. ( +Fig. 13 +). The flies were found active at night when the frogs were resting on top of leaves from vegetation adjacent to the stream. Of 1306 captures of individuals of + +Atelopus + +sp., + +Sycorax + +flies were detected on nine occasions, in April, August, September, November and December. The number of flies counted on frogs varied from 5 to 55 (mean 19 ± 17, n = 9) ( +Salazar-Valenzuela 2007 +). One frog rubbished its back with its front and hind legs when dipterans were present, and another frog was found with its hands on top of its eyes when a high number of flies (7) were present on its head. On +December 9th, 2007 +, 14 flies were found on a male + +Atelopus + +sp. Of these, ten were males and four were females (two with blood in their abdomen). On +April 1st, 2007 +, 55 flies were found on another male + +Atelopus + +sp. Of these, 48 were males and seven were females (three with blood in their abdomen). + + +Desportes (1942) +collected specimens of the European + +Sycorax silacea + +feeding on frogs’ blood of the species + +Rana esculenta + +L. (= + +Pelophylax lessonae + +x + +Pelophylax ridibundus +, +Frost 2008 + +); the female flies collected were infected with filarial worms of + +Icosiella neglecta +(Diesing) + +. It is known that only females of + +Sycorax + +bite, because only they possess mandibles. Our finding of blood on females of the new species of + +Sycorax + +suggests that they were feeding on harlequin frogs’ blood. The high number of male flies collected on + +Atelopus + +sp. can be interpreted as an aggregation behavior of males to mate. + + + +FIGURES 1–12. + +Sycorax wampukrum +Bravo & Salazar-Valenzuela + + +sp. nov. + +, male. 1. Head. 2. Antenna: scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres. 3. Antenna: flagellomeres 10–13. 4. Palpus. 5. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 6–11: 6. Lateral. 7. Gonostylus and gonocoxite 8 Dorsal. 9. Ventral. 10. Epandrium, Cerci and sternite 10. 11. Aedeagus, paramere and genital filament. Female terminalia, Figure 12: 12. Lateral. (ae = aedeagus; ce = cercus; gf = genital filament; pr = paramere; S8 = sternite 8; S10 = sternite 10; T8 = tergite 8; T9 = tergite 9). + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Specimen of harlequin frog, + +Atelopus + +sp., from Río Napinaza, Ecuador, with specimens of + +Sycorax wampukrum +Bravo & Salazar-Valenzuela + + +sp. nov. + +on the dorsal surface of its body. + + + +It is worth noting that the biological association between flies of the genus + +Sycorax + +and harlequin frogs presented in this paper differs from parasitic associations reported between other groups of flies [blow flies ( +Calliphoridae +), flesh flies ( +Sarcophagidae +), grass flies ( +Chloropidae +) and muscid flies ( +Muscidae +)] and several anuran families (see + +Hagman +et al +. 2005 + +). In those cases, flies produce myasis –invasion of fly larvae in vertebrate tissues – which is lethal for frogs. The low frequency of encounters of + +S. wampukrum + + +sp. nov. + +on + +Atelopus + +sp. (nine registers of over 1300 frog captures) is in agreement with the classification of +Skevington (2002) +of members of the family +Psychodidae +as transient blood-suckers, rather than true parasites. This last statement might change in the future if filarial worms are found infecting the frogs. At this time, we have not been able to examine blood contained on female flies or frogs’ blood due to scarcity of encounters with flies and the endangered status of the population of harlequin frogs monitored. + + +Most flies of the subfamily +Sycoracinae +have been collected on vegetation close to running water ( + +Bejarano +et al +. 2008 + +), and as this is the same +type +of habitat associated with harlequin frogs, because they reproduce under lotic conditions ( +Lötters 1996 +), it is quite possible that these two taxa interact in other regions of the Neotropics. Given the critical challenge of conserving these frogs, more information will be needed about their basic biology ( +Lötters 2007 +). Ecological interactions between insects and harlequin frogs is an important area of research as previous studies have shown that these relationships can have significant consequences on individual frogs (such as lethal parasitism, +Crump & Pounds 1985 +) or on their habitats (such as alterations in aquatic insect communities, + +Ranvestel +et al +. 2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/27/76/0C277637A3002247FCA92CEB97F951CC.xml b/data/0C/27/76/0C277637A3002247FCA92CEB97F951CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7ffcb0aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/27/76/0C277637A3002247FCA92CEB97F951CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Four new Neotropical species of Trigonometopus Macquart, 1835 (Diptera, Lauxaniidae) + + + +Author + +Lima, Ângela Maria Alves de + + + +Author + +Silva, Vera Cristina + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2015 + +São Paulo + + +55 + + +9 + + +131 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.09 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.09 +1807-0205 +4656507 + + + + + + + +Trigonometopus boraceiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A-I) + + + +Diagnosis: +Brownish yellow integument. Ocellar seta absent; postocellar setae cruciate. Antennal scape as long as pedicel. Thorax dark brown, with yellow stripes. Wing infuscated slightly brownish with dark brown median stripe. Female abdomen without modified sternites; 3 rounded spermathecae; epiproct present as a slender belt. Male terminalia: epandrium rectangular; surstylus rounded, articulated with epandrium. + + +Description: +Male: + +Head ( +Figs. 2A, 2B, 2C +): + +Rounded vertex, yellow; posterior edge of vertex distinctly concave from dorsal view; ocellar triangle placed slightly anterior of vertex, strongly raised, dark brown. Frons rectangular, two times longer than wide; yellow; flat in profile; proclinate setulae in anterior margin densely present to half way to vertex, including base of anterior fronto-orbital seta; anterior margin, in dorsal view, straight; lunule exposed. Face yellow, bare; lower facial margin wide; facial length almost four times its upper width. Eye oval, longer than high, brownish. Parafacial brownish yellow, and yellow between eye and face; narrow. Gena brown, with short setulae. Occiput yellowish brown. Antenna yellowish brown, inserted in a facial depression: scape as long as pedicel; first flagellomere rounded; arista pubescent, inserted submedially at first flagellomere. Chaetotaxy: outer vertical seta divergent, ½ length of inner vertical seta, reclined; ocellar seta absent; postocellar setae cruciate; both anterior fronto-orbital seta and posterior frontoorbital seta reclinate, anterior seta ¾ length posterior seta; 3 genal setae; supravibrissal setae reaching base of face; occipital setae in two rows. +Thorax: +Scutum flat; dark brown, with one wider medial and two narrow yellow stripes; pleural region light brown, postpronotal lobe with a yellow spot, katepisternum dark brown; scutellum triangular, rounded apex, flat, brownish with yellow central stripe; anepisternum haired, brownish spotted; katepisternum haired. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentral setae 0+3 (anterior seta close to suture); 1 postpronotal seta; 2 notopleural setae; prescutellar acrostichal seta absent; 2 rows of acrostichal hairs; intra-alar seta absent; 1 presutural supra-alar seta; 1 postalar seta; 1 anepisternal seta; 1 katepisternal seta; 2 scutellar setae, apical pair divergent. +Legs: +Brownish yellow. Chaetotaxy: fore coxa with 2 apical setae; fore femur with one posterodorsal, one posteroventral and one posterior rows of setae; fore tibia with 2 apical setae: 1 anterior and 1 posterodorsal; mid coxa with 2 strong basal setae and 1 row of apical setae; mid femur with 1 short and strong posterior seta; mid tibia with 2 apical setae: 1 anterodorsal and 1 ventral; hind coxa with 1 apical seta; hind femur with 1 anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 apical anteroventral spine. + +Wing ( +Fig. 2D +): + +Infuscated slightly brownish with dark brown median stripe; anterior margin withish till apex of R +2+3 +and with brown stripe from R +4+5 +till CuA +2 ++A +1 +; Sc and R1 paler than the other veins; costa sapromyziform; crossvein r-m located before midpoint of discal medial cell; crossvein dm-cu located at midpoint of cell r +4+5 +; longitudinal veins parallel; vein A +1 +short, ending halfway to wing margin. Halter brownish yellow. +Abdomen: +Dark brown, lateral and central regions yellowish. +Terminalia: +Epan- drium ( +Figs. 2H, 2I +) rectangular. Surstylus articulated with epandrium; rounded. Hypandrium as an almost complete ring around phallus base; with long medial projection; phallapodeme as a long tube; phallus not seen. +Female +( +Figs. 2E, 2F +): As males, except for the following features: sternites not modified. Epiproct present as a slender belt. Cercus long. +Terminalia: +With 1+2 spermathecae configuration, rounded, with short ducts ( +Fig. 2G +). + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet + +boraceiensis + +is a homage to the type-locality, “Estação Biológica de Boracéia”, where the +holotype +was collected. To be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +FIGURE 2: + +Trigonometopus boraceiensis + +sp. nov. +(A) +Head, lateral view. +(B) +Head, dorsal view. +(C) +Head, frontal view. +(D) +Wing. +(E) +Female abdomen, lateral view. +(F) +Female abdomen, ventral view. +(G) +Spermathecae. +(H) +Male terminalia, lateral view. +(I) +Male terminalia, ventral view. + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype +: + +male; +Brazil +: +São Paulo +. +Salesópolis +, + +14.viii.1947 + +, +E. Rabello +& +Trav. F. +& J. Lane col. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1 female +, +Brazil +: +Santa Catarina +. +Seara +, +Nova Teutônia +, + +ix.1967 + +, +F. Plaumann +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Comments: +The abdomen of both +types +was dissected and stored in vials in glycerin, pinned with the specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/27/76/0C277637A3022247FF6D2E4B93D3574C.xml b/data/0C/27/76/0C277637A3022247FF6D2E4B93D3574C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c20abfcbf31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/27/76/0C277637A3022247FF6D2E4B93D3574C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Four new Neotropical species of Trigonometopus Macquart, 1835 (Diptera, Lauxaniidae) + + + +Author + +Lima, Ângela Maria Alves de + + + +Author + +Silva, Vera Cristina + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2015 + +São Paulo + + +55 + + +9 + + +131 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.09 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.09 +1807-0205 +4656507 + + + + + + + +Trigonometopus lourdesae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + +Diagnosis: +Brownish yellow body. Postocellar setae cruciate; 1 genal seta; arista inserted pre-basally; antennal scape longer than pedicel. Dorsocentral setae arranjed 0+3. Wing infuscated, with paler anterior margin. Female sternite 8 reduced; hypoproct and epiproct present; 3 spermathecae; cercus well developed. + + +Description: +Male: + +Head ( +Figs. 3A, 3B, 3C +): + +Rounded vertex, brown; posterior edge of vertex distinctly concave from dorsal view; ocellar triangle placed slightly anterior of vertex, well raised, brown. Frons rectangular, longer than wide; brown, with an anterior median yellow stripe; flat in profile; proclinate setulae from anterior margin to mid way between anterior and posterior fronto-orbital setae; anterior margin, in dorsal view, straight. Face yellow, with brown, median, narrow, stripe, and a thin brown ocular margin till the lower supravibrissal setae (more evident in female +paratype +); in profile, almost flat; bare; lower facial margin wider; facial length approximately 3 times its upper width. Eye oval, longer than wide, brown. Parafacial yellow, narrow. Gena brownish. Occiput brownish. Antenna yellowish brown, insert- ed in a facial depression: scape longer than pedicel; first flagellomere triangular to oval, with rounded apex; arista pubescent, inserted submedially. Chaetotaxy: outer vertical seta divergent, ½ length of inner vertical seta, reclined; ocellar setae proclinate, ⅓ length of postocellar setae; postocellar setae cruciate; both anterior fronto-orbital seta and posterior fronto-orbital seta reclinate, anterior seta ¾ length posterior seta; 1 genal seta; supravibrissal setae long, reaching base of face; occipital setae in two rows. +Thorax: +Scutum flat; brown, with paler longitudinal stripes; pleural region brown, postponotal lobe yellowish and continuing to wing base; scutellum triangular, flat, brown. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentral setae 0+3 (anterior seta close to suture); 1 postpronotal seta; 2 notopleural setae; prescutellar acrostichal seta absent; 2 rows of acrostichal hairs; intra-alar seta absent; presutural supra-alar setae absent; 1 postsutural supra-alar setae; 1 postalar seta; 1 anepisternal seta; 1 katepisternal seta; 1 proepisternal seta; 2 scutellar setae, apical pair paralel. +Legs: +Yellowish brown. Chaetotaxy: fore coxa with 2 anterior apical setae; fore femur with one posterodorsal, one posteroventral and one posterior rows of setae; fore tibia with 2 apical setae: 1 dorsal and 1 ventral; mid coxa with 1 row of apical setae; mid tibia with 2 apical setae: 1 dorsal and 1 ventral; hind coxa with 1 apical seta; hind femur with 1 strong anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 2 small apical ventral spine. + +Wing ( +Fig. 3D +): + +Infuscated, with paler anterior margin; Sc, R +1 +and R +2+3 +light brown; costa sapromyziform; crossvein r-m located before midpoint of discal medial cell; crossvein dm-cu located in midpoint of cell r +4+5 +; longitudinal veins parallel; vein A +1 +short, ending halfway to wing margin. Halter yellow. +Abdomen: +Brown. +Terminalia: +Epandrium ( +Fig. 3H +) almost oval. Surstylus fused to epandrium. Hypandrium ( +Fig. 3I +) as an almost complete ring around phallus base; well sclerotized; with median projections with lateral expansions, arrow shaped. Phallus ( +Fig. 3I +) reduced, pear shaped; phallapodeme hourglass shaped. Cercus wide, rounded. +Female +( +Figs. 3E, 3F +): As males, except for terminalia not telescoped; sternite 8 reduced. Hypoproct and epiproct present. Cercus long. +Terminalia: +Spermathecae with configuration 1+2, tubular, common duct very short ( +Fig. 3G +). + + +Etymology: +This species is named after Maria de Lourdes Alves de Lima, sister of the first author, who has greatly incentived her to complete her scientific research training. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype +: + +male; +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso +[do Sul]. +Nioaque +, + +ii.1937 + +( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso +[do Sul]. +Nioaque +, + +ii.1937 + +, +1 female +( +MZUSP +). Corumbá, BEP [Base de Estudos do Pantanal, Universidade Federal do + + +Mato Grosso do Sul +] – transição +Ciliar +/ +Paratudal +, +19°34’20,09”S +, +57°00’57,09”W +, +Malaise +2, + +14-29.ix.2012 + +, +Lamas +, +Nihei +& eq. col., +1 male +( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Comments: +Abdomens of +holotype +and the +paratype +from Nioaque were dissected and stored in vials with glycerin and pinned with the specimens. It was very interesting to find in Corumbá, in the State of +Mato Grosso do Sul +, additional specimens of this species more than 70 years after the first specimens were collected at a locality to the southeast in the same state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/27/76/0C277637A3032248FF742A4B950A5753.xml b/data/0C/27/76/0C277637A3032248FF742A4B950A5753.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feaddbfb3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/27/76/0C277637A3032248FF742A4B950A5753.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Four new Neotropical species of Trigonometopus Macquart, 1835 (Diptera, Lauxaniidae) + + + +Author + +Lima, Ângela Maria Alves de + + + +Author + +Silva, Vera Cristina + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2015 + +São Paulo + + +55 + + +9 + + +131 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.09 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.09 +1807-0205 +4656507 + + + + + + + +Trigonometopus mariae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + +Diagnosis: +Yellowish brown species, darker at the dorsal side. Anterior margin of frons almost straight, in dorsal view. Postocellar setae cruciate. Antennal scape as long as pedicel. Dorsocentral setae arranged 1+3; presutural supra-alar seta present. Wing hyaline, infuscated at costal margin, spotted at both end of crossvein dm-cu, two spots along R +4+5 +near its apex. Female sternite 8 reduced to a small plate; epiproct present; 3 spermathecae; cercus papilate. + + +Description: +Male: + +Head ( +Figs. 4A, 4B, 4C +): + +Rounded vertex, brownish yellow; ocellar triangle placed slightly anterior of vertex, slightly raised, brown. Frons rectangular, narrow, at least three times longer than wide; brown; flat in profile; anterior margin strongly covered with proclinate setulae to half way to vertex, and sparsely covered with proclinate setulae until base of posterior fronto-orbital seta; anterior margin, in dorsal view, almost straight. Face yellowish brown, bare; in profile, straight; lower facial margin narrow. Lunule exposed. Eye oval, longer than high, brownish. Parafacial brownish yellow, narrow. Gena brownish yellow, with short setulae. Occiput brown. Antenna brownish yellow, inserted in a facial depression: scape as long as pedicel; first flagellomere oval; arista pubescent, inserted dorsomedially. Chaetotaxy: outer vertical seta divergent, ⅔ length of inner vertical seta, reclined; ocellar seta proclinate; postocellar setae cruciate, ocellar setae ⅔ lengh postocellar setae; anterior and posterior fronto-orbital setae reclinate, anterior seta ⅔ length posterior seta; no genal seta; supravibrissal setae very long, reaching base of face; occipi- tal setae in two rows. +Thorax: +Scutum flat; brownish yellow, and darker at lateral margins; pleural region brownish yellow; scutellum triangular, rounded apex, flat, brown with yellow central stripe. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentral setae 1+3 (anterior seta close to suture); 1 postpronotal seta; 2 notopleural setae; 2 prescutellar acrostichal setae; 4 rows of acrostichal hairs; intra-alar seta absent; 1 presutural and 1 postsutural supra-alar setae; 1 postalar seta; 1 anepisternal seta; 1 proepisternal seta; 2 katepisternal setae; 2 scutellar setae. +Legs: +yellow, fore apical tarsomeres darker. Chaetotaxy: fore coxa with 3 apical setae; fore femur with one posterodorsal, one posteroventral and one dorsal rows of setae; fore tibia with 2 apical setae: 1 anterodorsal and 1 ventral; mid coxa with 2 basal setae and 1 apical setae; mid femur with 1 anterior row of setae, 1 apical posterodorsal seta, 1 apical posterior seta; mid tibia with 2 apical setae: 1 anterodorsal and 1 anteroventral; hind coxa with 2 apical setae: 1 anterior and 1 lateral; hind femur thickened, with 1 strong anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 apical anterodorsal spine, 1 ventral spine. + +Wing ( +Fig. 4D +): + +Hyaline, infuscated at costal margin, spotted at both end of crossvein dm-cu, two spots along R +4+5 +near its apex; costa sapromyziform; crossvein r-m located in the midpoint of discal medial cell; crossvein dm-cu located before midpoint of cell r +4+5 +; longitudinal veins parallel; vein A +1 +short, not reaching wing margin. Halter brownish yellow. +Abdomen: +Brown, with yellow stripes at the anterior margin of the tergites that become paler in each segment toward abdominal apex, which is yellow. + +Terminalia ( +Figs. 4H, 4I +): + +Epandrium trapezoid, with rounded margins; surstylus rounded, fused to epandrium; hypandrium as an almost complete ring, strongly sclerotized, with paired median sharp projections; phallapodeme Y-shaped, strongly sclerotized; phallus not seen; cercus big, papilate. +Female: +As males, except for sternite 8 reduced to a small plate. + +Terminalia not telescopic ( +Figs. 4E, 4F, 4G +): + +Hypoproct and epiproct present; genital chamber as a long tube, posterior apex forming a large bag; dorsal wall with the opening of the spermathecal ducts. Spermathecae with configuration 1+2; ducts of paired spermathecae short until commom duct ( +Fig. 4G +). Cercus small, papilate. + + + +FIGURE 4: + +Trigonometopus mariae + +sp. nov. +(A) +Head, lateral view. +(B) +Head, dorsal view. +(C) +Head, frontal view. +(D) +Wing. +(E) +Female abdomen, lateral view. +(F) +Female abdomen, ventral view. +(G) +Spermathecae and genital chamber. +(H) +Male terminalia, lateral view. +(I) +Male terminalia, ventral view. + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +. + + +Etymology: +This species is named after Maria Alves de Lima, mother of the first author, for her continuous support to AMAL. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype +: + +female: +Brazil +: +Santa Catarina +. +Seara +, +Nova Teutônia +, + +ix.1962 + +, +F. Plaumann +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +Brazil +: +Pará +. +Belém +, + +25.iv.1965 + +, +F. Pirelli +& +H.S. Lopes +col., +1 male +( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Comments: +Abdomens dissected and stored in vials with glycerin and pinned with the specimens.This species is similar to + +T. punctipennis +, + +differing by the frons being longer (1,5 times longer than wide in + +T. punctipennis + +), brown (brown with yellow central stripe in + +T. punctipennis + +), first flagellomere oval (pointed apically in + +T. punctipennis + +), scutum brownish yellow, darker at lateral margins (brownish yellow with central gray dorsocentral vittae through entire length and dark brown laterally in + +T. punctipennis + +), wing infuscated at costal margin (infuscated at cell bm and base of basal radial cell and r-m spotted in + +T. punctipennis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/27/76/0C277637A3062243FE1A2D2B93C854EC.xml b/data/0C/27/76/0C277637A3062243FE1A2D2B93C854EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e718b62dbd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/27/76/0C277637A3062243FE1A2D2B93C854EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Four new Neotropical species of Trigonometopus Macquart, 1835 (Diptera, Lauxaniidae) + + + +Author + +Lima, Ângela Maria Alves de + + + +Author + +Silva, Vera Cristina + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2015 + +São Paulo + + +55 + + +9 + + +131 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.09 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.09 +1807-0205 +4656507 + + + + + + +Key for the Neotropical species of + +Trigonometopus + + + + + + + + + +1. Body grey; wing with brown bands ( +Fig. 1D +); ocellar setae longer than posterior fronto-orbital seta ( +Fig. 1A +) ............................................................................................... + +T. assisensis +Lima & Silva + +, +sp. nov. + + + +— Body brownish or yellowish; wing unspotted or with stripes; ocellar setae no longer than posterior frontoorbital seta or absent ...............................................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2. Wing membrane with milky costal margin extending to apex of vein R +4+5 +................. + +T. albocostatus +Hendel + + + + +— Wing membrane without milky costal margin ...........................................................................................3 + + + + +3. Presutural dorsocentral seta present............................................................................................................4 + + +— Presutural dorsocentral seta absent .............................................................................................................7 + + + + + +4. Wing hyaline; pleural region dark; prescutellar acrostichal setae tiny; dorsocentral setae 1+2 ....................... ....................................................................................................................... + +T. immaculipennis +Malloch + + + + +— Wing infuscated, sometimes spotted; pleural region pale; prescutellar acrostichal setae well developed; dorsocentral setae variable ............................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +5. Wing membrane with two dark spots along the apical section of vein R +4+5 +; dark spots at both ends of dm-cu crossvein ( +Fig. 4D +)..................................................................................................................................6 + + + + +— Wing without spots .............................................................................................. + +T. rotundicornis +Williston + + + + + + + +6. Wing infuscated at costal and anterior margins.......................................... + +T. mariae +Lima & Silva + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +— Anterior margin of wing not infuscated ............................................................... + +T. punctipennis +Coquillett + + + + + + +7. Ocellar seta present....................................................................................................................................8 + + +— Ocellar seta absent .....................................................................................................................................9 + + + + + +8. Wing hyaline; pleura yellow; apical scutellar setae with setigerous spot ............................. + +T. albifrons +Knab + + + + + +— Wing infuscated ( +Fig. 3D +); pleura brownish; apical scutellar setae without setigerous spot .......................... ............................................................................................................ + +T. lourdesae +Lima & Silva + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +9. Genal margin with dark stripe; postocellar setae convergent; apex of first flagellomere almost triangular ..... ............................................................................................................................... + +T. angustipennis +Knab + + + + + +— Genal margin not darkened ( +Fig. 2A +); postocellar setae cruciate ( +Figs. 2B‒C +); apex of first flagellomere rounded ........................................................................................... + +T. boraceiensis +Lima & Silva + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/27/76/0C277637A3062245FF6F296B9503574C.xml b/data/0C/27/76/0C277637A3062245FF6F296B9503574C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05f244e1c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/27/76/0C277637A3062245FF6F296B9503574C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Four new Neotropical species of Trigonometopus Macquart, 1835 (Diptera, Lauxaniidae) + + + +Author + +Lima, Ângela Maria Alves de + + + +Author + +Silva, Vera Cristina + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2015 + +São Paulo + + +55 + + +9 + + +131 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.09 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.09 +1807-0205 +4656507 + + + + + + + +Trigonometopus assisensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A-I) + + + +Diagnosis: +Grey integument. Ocellar setae long, longer than posterior fronto-orbital seta; proclinate setulae covering anterior third of frons to base of anterior fronto-orbital seta; scape shorter than pedicel; first flagellomere long, oval, with recurved apex. Scutum, abdomen and femora covered by setigerous spots; dorsocentral setae arranged 0+2; proepisternal and anepisternal setae absent. Anterior two third of the wing totally covered by brown bands. Female terminalia telescopic, hypoproct and epiproct present, well developed; sternite 8 narrow; 4 spermathecae. Male terminalia: sternite 6 reduced; sternites 7 and 8 almost fused; hypandrium reduced to a stripe; phallus pear-shaped. + + +Description: +Male: + +Head ( +Figs. 1A, 1B, 1C +): + +Rounded vertex, grey; posterior edge of vertex slightly concave from dorsal view; ocellar triangle placed slightly anterior of vertex, slightly raised. Frons rectangular, short, longer than wide; flat in profile, a shallow dark grey groove running longitudinally from base of ocellar triangle through middle of frons to anterior margin; proclinate setulae from anterior margin to almost half way to vertex, including base of anterior fronto-orbital seta; anterior margin, in dorsal view, concave; lunule exposed. Face grey, almost flat; lower facial margin narrow. Parafacial grey, narrow. Gena grey with setigerous spots. Eye oval, longer than high, brownish red. Antenna brown, inserted in a facial depression: scape shorter than pedicel; first flagellomere long, oval, with recurved apex, pruinose; arista pubescent. Chaetotaxy: outer vertical seta divergent, ⅔ length of inner vertical seta, convergent; ocellar seta ⅔ lenght of postocellar setae, proclinate, divergent; postocellar setae strong, cruciate; anterior fronto-orbital seta and posterior fronto-orbital seta both reclinate, anterior seta ⅔ length of posterior seta; 2 genal setae. +Thorax: +Scutum flat; grey, with setigerous spots; pleural region grey; scutellum triangular, grey. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentral setae 0+2 (anterior seta away from suture); 1 postpronotal seta; 2 notopleural setae; 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta; 4 rows of acrostichal hairs; intra-alar seta absent; 1 pre- and 1 postsutural supra-alar setae; 2 postalar setae; 1 katepisternal seta; many katepisternal hairs; anepisternal seta absent; proepisternal seta absent; 2 pairs scutellar setae, apical pair parallel. +Legs: +Coxae and femora brown with grey pruinosity; apex of femora dark yellow; tibiae and tarsi brownish yellow; apical segments of tarsi dark brown. Chaetotaxy: fore coxa with preapical seta; fore femur with posterodorsal and posteroventral rows of setae; mid coxa with 2 basal setae; mid femur with 2 strong apical setae; mid tibia with 1 strong apical anterior seta; hind coxa with 1 apical seta; hind femur with anterior and anteroventral rows of setae; hind tibia with strong 1 posteroventral and 1 anteroventral setae. + +Wing ( +Fig. 1D +): + +Hyaline; anterior two thirds with brown bands, spotted at crossveins; costa sapromyziform; R bare; crossvein r-m located before midpoint of discal medial cell; crossvein dm-cu before midpoint of cell r +4+5 +; longitudinal veins parallel; vein A +1 +short. Halter whitish yellow. +Abdomen: +Grey, with setigerous spots; dorsally with black spots; in males, sternite 6 reduced to a small plate, tergites 7 and 8 almost fused. + +Terminalia ( +Figs. 1H, 1I +): + +Epandrium almost rectangular. Surstylus not well developed, fused to epandrium. Hypandrium as an almost complete ring around phallus base, narrow; with median projection, forked. Phallus pear-shaped; phallapodeme U-shaped laterally and forked in ventral view, strongly sclerotized; ejaculatory apodeme small and bell-shaped, in ventral view. +Female: +As male, except for abdominal apical segments, telescopic, membranous areas widely folded; sternite 8 narrow ( +Figs. 1E, 1F +). +Terminalia: +With hypoproct and epiproct present. Cercus long. Spermathecae with configuration 2+2; pair of spermathecae united with no differenciation of a commom duct; very short duct linking paired spermathecae ( +Fig. 1G +). + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Trigonometopus assisensis + +sp. nov. +(A) +Head, lateral view. +(B) +Head, dorsal view. +(C) +Head, frontal view. +(D) +Wing. +(E) +Female abdomen, ventral view. +(F) +Female abdomen, lateral view. +(G) +Spermathecae and genital chamber. +(H) +Male terminalia, lateral view. +(J) +Male terminalia, ventral view. + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet + +assisensis + +was used as a homage to the type-locality, the city of Assis, where a large number of the +type +specimens were collected. To be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype +: + +male; +Brazil +: +São Paulo +. +Assis +, + +06.iv.2001 + +, +A.M.A. Lima +col. ( +DZUP +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +Brazil +: +São Paulo +. +Assis +, +Horto Florestal +, + +05.ix.1992 + +, +S.M.D. Mello +col., +1 male +( +MZUSP +) + +; + +Assis +, + +10.v.1995 + +, +V +. +C. Silva +col., +2 males +, +1 female +( +MZUSP +) + +; + +Assis +, + +27.iv.1999 + +, +A.M.A. Lima +col., +3 males +, +2 females +( +MZUSP +) + +; + +Assis +, + +06.iv.2001 + +, +A.M.A. Lima +col., +2 males +, +9 females +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Santa Catarina +. [ +Seara +], +Nova Teutônia +, + +ix.1967 + +, +F. Plaumann +col., +1 male +( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Comments: +Some specimens of this new species were collected on grass fields. It should be noted that, besides the adaptation to life to an open vegetationas noticed by +Collin (1948: 227) +and +Stuckenberg (1971: 516) +but queried by +Shewell (1977) +and + +Davies +et al. +(2012) + +the specimens were collected close to water source, preferably just before sunset. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/27/87/0C2787EFFFCAFF80FF31FB6DFF6CFE0A.xml b/data/0C/27/87/0C2787EFFFCAFF80FF31FB6DFF6CFE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be02c8e2d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/27/87/0C2787EFFFCAFF80FF31FB6DFF6CFE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A new Atheta species from the West Caucasus and a redescription of A. brevapicalis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +67 +74 + + + +journal article +21218 +10.5281/zenodo.3985277 +bee0a5c9-2395-455e-8ee5-0b19ed3aee31 +0253-116X +3985277 + + + + + + + +Atheta + +(" + +Alaobia + +") + +specicola + +nov.sp. + +( +Figs 14-21 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +♂ +: " +RUSSIA +, NW Caucasus, (Krasnodarkij Kraj), Chernomorskiy Mts. rng., cave, NE Podgornoye, on bat excrements, +638 m +, +44°07'51.4''N +, +41°05'54.2''E +, +26.V.2014 +leg. A. Pütz / +Holotypus +♂ + +Atheta specicola + +sp. n. +det. V. Assing 2016" (cPüt). +Paratypes +: +30 exs. +: same data as +holotype +(cPüt, cAss). + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet is a noun in apposition meaning cave inhabitant (from the Latin noun specus). + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Body length +2.7-3.8 mm +; length of forebody +1.4-1.8 mm +. Coloration: head blackish-brown to black; pronotum dark-brown to blackish-brown; elytra dark-yellowish to yellowish-brown with the scutellar region distinctly and occasionally the postero-lateral portions indistinctly infuscate; abdomen blackish with the apex (posterior portion of segment VII and segments VIII-X) reddish-yellow to palebrown; legs dark-yellowish; antennae blackish, with the basal 2-3 antennomeres reddishyellow. + + + +Figs 1-12 +: + +Atheta brevapicalis + +from Armenia ( +1-4, 7-8 +) and Iran ( +5-6, 9 +) and +A. triangulum +from Armenia ( +10-12 +): ( +1-6, 10-11 +) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; ( +7-9, 12 +) spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figs 13-22 +: + +Atheta brevapicalis + +from Armenia ( +13 +), + +A. specicola + +( +14-21 +), and +A. trinotata +from Germany ( +22 +): ( +13, 20 +) female sternite VIII; ( +14 +) forebody; ( +15 +) male tergite VIII; ( +16 +) male sternite VIII; ( +17-19, 22 +) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; ( +21 +) spermatheca. Scale bars: 14: 0.5 mm; 13, 15-22: 0.2 mm. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 14 +) transverse, approximately 1.1 times as broad as long, and distinctly wedge-shaped, dilated behind eyes, broadest posteriorly; punctation fine and rather dense; interstices with pronounced microreticulation. Eyes weakly convex, not distinctly projecting from lateral contours of head, slightly shorter than postocular region in dorsal view. Antenna 0.9-1.0 mm long; antennomere IV weakly transverse; antennomeres V-X of increasing width and increasingly transverse, X approximately twice as broad as long. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 14 +) 1.20-1.25 times as broad as long and about 1.2 times as broad as head, small in relation to head; pubescence of +type +II (i.e., directed posteriad along midline and diagonally postero-laterad in lateral portions); punctation fine and rather dense; interstices with pronounced microreticulation. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 14 +) approximately 0.9 times as long as pronotum; punctation dense and fine, but more distinct than that of head and pronotum; interstices with microreticulation. Hind wings fully developed. + +Abdomen narrower than elytra; punctation fine, rather dense on tergites III-VI, sparse on tergites VII-VIII; microsculpture shallow and transverse; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + +♂ +: tergite VIII ( +Fig. 15 +) transverse, posterior margin truncate, weakly serrate, and with a prominent tooth on either side; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 16 +) transverse, much longer than tergite VIII, posterior margin strongly and convexly produced in the middle; median lobe of aedeagus ( +Figs 17-19 +) +0.53-0.54 mm +long; ventral process long and of distinctive shape. + + +♀ +: tergite VIII transverse, posterior margin smooth and more or less truncate in the middle; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 20 +) slightly longer than tergite VIII and with broadly convex posterior margin; spermatheca as in +Fig. 21. + + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: As can be inferred from the similarly derived morphology of the aedeagus, the similar modifications of the male and female tergites and sternites VIII, as well as from the similar shape of the spermatheca, + +A. specicola + +is closely related to +A. trinotata +(KRAATZ, 1856) and allied species. These species are currently assigned to the - most likely polyphyletic - subgenus + +Alaobia + +THOMSON, 1858. There is no unambiguous synapomorphy shared by the species of the +A. trinotata +group with the +type +species of + +Alaobia + +, +A. scapularis +(SAHLBERG, 1831). Thus, the subgeneric assignment of + +A. specicola + +should be considered doubtful and is indicated in quotation marks above. + + +Among the species of the +A. trinotata +group, the sexual characters of + +A. specicola + +are most similar to those of the widespread +A. trinotata +, from which the new species differs both by external (head wedge-shaped and larger in relation to pronotum; eyes distinctly smaller and less prominent; antennae shorter and with more transverse antennomeres IV- X and with yellowish basal antennomeres; elytra shorter) and sexual characters. In + +A. specicola + +, the ventral process of the aedeagus is more slender and of slightly different shape. For comparison, the median lobe of the aedeagus of a male of +A. trinotata +from +Germany +is illustrated in +Fig. 22 +. From +A. spelaea +(ERICHSON, 1939), a widespread caveinhabiting species of the +A. trinotata +group, with which + +A. specicola + +shares not only a similar habitat, but also a similar habitus and a similar shape of the spermatheca, the new species is distinguished by shorter antennae with more transverse preapical antennomeres, a more strongly wedge-shaped head, a smaller pronotum (in relation to head), a truncate posterior margin of the male tergite VIII (concave in +A. spelaea +), a posteriorly more strongly produced male sternite VIII, and above all the completely different shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n a n d n a t u r a l h i s t o r y: The +type +locality is situated in the Chernomorskiy mountain range, Krasnodarksiy Kray, in the Northwest Caucasus. The specimens were collected from bat dung in a cave at an altitude of approximately + +640 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/27/87/0C2787F1FFA8FFED1ED55069FD26FE7B.xml b/data/0C/27/87/0C2787F1FFA8FFED1ED55069FD26FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22cace2662d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/27/87/0C2787F1FFA8FFED1ED55069FD26FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +On the spider genus Weintrauboa (Araneae, Pimoidae), with a description of a new species from China and comments on its phylogenetic relationships + + + +Author + +Hormiga, Gustavo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1814 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182854 +9bf03b87-239a-4d68-9015-7732d1953c4b +1175-5326 +182854 + + + + + + + +Weintrauboa +Hormiga, 2003 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Linyphia contortipes +Karsch, 1881 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/27/87/0C2787F1FFA8FFF91ED550A3FB67FBD6.xml b/data/0C/27/87/0C2787F1FFA8FFF91ED550A3FB67FBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9b8e874301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/27/87/0C2787F1FFA8FFF91ED550A3FB67FBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,860 @@ + + + +On the spider genus Weintrauboa (Araneae, Pimoidae), with a description of a new species from China and comments on its phylogenetic relationships + + + +Author + +Hormiga, Gustavo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1814 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182854 +9bf03b87-239a-4d68-9015-7732d1953c4b +1175-5326 +182854 + + + + + + + +Weintrauboa yele + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + + +W. chikunii + +Xu & Li 2007 +: 496 + + +, figs. 62–74. Misidentification. + + + + +Types + +. Male +holotype +(IZCAS – Ar 10983), one male (IZCAS – Ar 10984) and two female +paratypes +(IZCAS – Ar 10985 - 10986) (GH0745). P. R. +China +, Sichuan Prov., +Yele +Nature Reserve, Mianning Co., +28.9° N +: +102.2° E +; +22.x.2005 +, X. Xu, X. Zhang & L. Tu (all deposited at Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males of + +W. yele + +new species +are most easily distinguished from other + +Weintrauboa + +species by the shape of the ectal cymbial process ( +Figs. 3 +A, C) and the form of the pimoid embolic process ( +Fig. 2 +A, 2B, 3A). Females of + +yele + +are diagnosed by the presence of a small knob-like posterior projection of the epigynal septum which is extended beyond the posterior margin of the epigynal plate ( +Figs. 1 +C, 1D, 4A–B). In + +W. insularis + +this projection is also knob like but in ventral view it does not reach the posterior margin of the epigynal plate ( +Figs. 8 +A). + +W. chikunii + +has a similar epigynum, but in ventral view the shape of the posterior margin is different (Oi 1979: fig. 12). In + +W. yunnan + +the posterior projection is not knob shaped ( + +Yang +et al +. 2006 + +: fig. 2) and in + +W. contortipes + +the epigynum is very different and lacks scape like projections ( +Hormiga 2003: figs. 2E, 3A–C +). + + + + + +Weintrauboa yele + +has been recently misidentified in the literature with + +W. chikunii +( +Xu & Li 2007 +) + +; the latter is a species that has been reported from +Japan +(Honshu). + + +Males of + +W. yele + +new species +can be most easily distinguished from those of + +W. chikunii + +by the shape of the ectal cymbial process because the apophyses are more pointed in the former species ( +Figs. 3 +A, C). + + + + +Additional morphological data. + +Weintrauboa yele + +new species +has been recently described and illustrated in detail by +Xu & Li (2007) +as + +W. chikunii + +(see Diagnosis). The description and illustrations presented here complement their description and are provided to help distinguishing + +W. yele + +new species +from other species in the genus. + + +Male ( +holotype +, +Yele +Nature Reserve). Total length 4.31. Cephalothorax 2.25 long, 1.75 wide, 1.4 high. Abdomen 2.25 long, 1.78 wide. Femur I 2.5 long. Cheliceral stridulatory striae absent. Palp illustrated in +Figs. 2 +and +3 +. Modified setae at the base of the cymbium are present but fewer and smaller in size compared to other species in the genus (e.g., see +Hormiga 2003 +: fig. 5E for + +W. contortipes + +). + + +Female ( +paratype +, same locality as male). Total length 4.66. Cephalothorax 2.1 long, 1.56 wide, 1.15 high. Abdomen 3.1 long, 2.17 wide. Femur I 2.25 long. Cheliceral stridulatory striae absent. Epigynum illustrated in +Figs. 1 +C–D, 4 and 5. + + +Variation. +Xu & Li (2007: 499) +examined +20 males +and reported variation in the metatarsus morphology, ranging from having a conspicuously modified basal process to a slightly modified process. + + + + +Distribution. +Reported form the Sichuan province of +China +(see map in +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Weintrauboa yele + + +new species +. + +Male and female from +Yele +Nature Reserve (Sichuan Province, China). A, male, dorsal; B, female, dorsal; C, epigynum, ventral; D, epigynum, caudal. + + + + + +Weintrauboa insularis +( +Saito, 1935 +) + + +new combination + + + + + +Lepthyphantes insularis + +Saito 1935 +: 58 + + +, figs. 1a, b. + + + + + +Lepthyphantes insularis + +Saito 1959 +: 79 + + +, figs. 81a–c. + + + + + +Labulla insularis + +Marusik et al. 1993a +: 75 + + +(synonymy with + +Labulla chikunii +Oi, 1979 + +rejected by + +Hormiga 2003 +: 276 + +). + +W. chikunii + +Hormiga 2003 +: 276 + + +, figs. 2A–D, +3I +, J, 6A–D. Misidentification + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Weintrauboa yele + + +new species +. + +Male from +Yele +Nature Reserve (Sichuan Province, China), palp. A, ectal; B, mesal; C, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Weintrauboa yele + + +new species +. + +Male from +Yele +Nature Reserve (Sichuan Province, China), palp. A, ectal; B, mesal; C, dorsal. Scale bar, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Weintrauboa yele + + +new species +. + +Female from +Yele +Nature Reserve (Sichuan Province, China), epigynum. A, ventral; B, caudal. Scale bar, 0.2 mm. + + + + +Types +. + +Presumed to be lost (see comments below). + + + + +N. B. + +Lepthyphantes insularis +Saito + +was synonymized with + +Labulla chikunii +Oi, 1979 + +by + +Marusik +et al. +(1993 + +:75), but this synonymy was rejected by +Hormiga (2003) +. In this section I shall rephrase and revise my earlier argument based on the study of new specimens from Sakhalin Island. +Tanasevitch & Eskov (1987:194) +had argued that + +Lepthyphantes insularis +Saito + +, described after a single female specimen from the Sakhalin, did not belong in the genus + +Lepthyphantes + +, based on Saito’s (1935, fig. 1b) epigynum illustration. However Tanasevitch & Eskov did not provide any new illustrations or redescription of + +insularis + +, nor did they examine the +type +or any other specimens. +Tanasevitch & Eskov (1987) +suggested that + +Lepthyphantes insularis + +should be transferred to the genus + +Labulla +Simon, 1884 + +, and that it could be a junior synonym of the +type +species, + +Labulla thoracica +(Wider, 1834) + +, although they did not formalize any transfer or new synonymy. Unfortunately Saito’s +type +material, formerly at the University of Hokkaido, is presumably lost (H. Ono, in litt.). Oi (1979) described and illustrated both sexes of + +Labulla contortipes chikunii + +. The +type +locality of this latter subspecies is in Horigane, in Japan’s Nagano Prefecture (about +1,100 km +away from the southern tip of Sakhalin Island). +Eskov (1992: 53) +elevated + +chikunii + +from subspecies of + +L. contortipes + +to a species rank ( + +Labulla chikunii + +), although no justification for the change was published. I have not been able to study any specimens of + +chikunii + +, but Oi’s (1979) illustration of the + +chikunii + +epigynum, as well as Chikuni’s (1989, fig. 12) excellent color photographs, show substantial differences with Saito’s (1935) epigynum illustration of + +insularis + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Weintrauboa yele + + +new species +. + +Female from +Yele +Nature Reserve (Sichuan Province, China), cleared epigynum. A, ventral; B, dorsal. Scale bar, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Weintrauboa insularis +(Saito, 1935) + + +new combination +. + +Male from Sakhalin Island, palp. A, ectal; B, mesal; C, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Weintrauboa insularis +(Saito, 1935) + + +new combination +. + +Female from Sakhalin Island, epigynum. A, ventral; B, caudal; C, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Weintrauboa insularis +(Saito, 1935) + + +new combination +. + +Female from Sakhalin Island, epigynum. A, ventral; B, caudal; C, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Weintrauboa insularis +(Saito, 1935) + + +new combination +. + +Female from Sakhalin Island, cleared epigynum. A, ventral; B, dorsal. Scale bar, 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Distribution of + +Weintrauboa + +species based on examined specimens and records from the literature (see text for details). + + + +Since + +Marusik +et al. +(1993) + +did not base their synonymy of + +Labulla chikunii + +with + +Lepthyphantes insularis + +on examination of +types +, and the descriptions of these two species are quite different, on the basis of the available evidence +Hormiga (2003) +argued that it seemed unjustified to synonymize + +Labulla contortipes chikunii + +with + +Lepthyphantes insularis + +. In + +Lepthyphantes insularis + +the ventral scape is very short and wide, and the posterior edges of the ventral epigynal wall curve posteriorly. The comparable structure in + +chikunii + +is much longer and thinner and the posterior edges of the ventral epigynal wall curve first anteriorly before descending towards the epigastric furrow. The recent availability of female specimens of the Sakhalin species of + +Weintrauboa + +has further clarified the status of + +insularis + +, as the species from the +type +locality of + +chikunii + +(in Nagano Prefecture) and the species in Sakhalin are different. The latter one corresponds to Saito’s + +insularis + +, and therefore becomes + +Weintrauboa insularis +(Saito) + +new combination +. Dr. H. Ono (National Science Museum, Tokyo) has shared male and female illustrations (rendered by Mrs. Matsuda) of specimens collected in Hokkaido that can be identified as belonging to + +W. insularis + +. The male specimens identified and illustrated in +Hormiga (2003) +as + +W. chikunii + +were collected in Sakhalin and belong to + +W. insularis + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males of + +W. insularis + +can be distinguished from other + +Weintrauboa + +species by the shape of the ectal cymbial process ( +Fig. 6 +) combined with sinuous apophysis of the first metatarsus which is less pronounced than in + +W. contortipes + +but more than in + +W. chikunii + +and + +W. yunnan + +( + +Hormiga 2003: figs. +3I +and 3J, labeled as “ + +W. chikunii + +” + +). The shape of the epigynal scape, with its rounded apical end ( +Figs. 7 +and +8 +), is diagnostic for the species. + + +Additional morphological data. +Male: See +Hormiga (2003: 276) +under “ + +W. chikunii + +.” + + +Female (from Sakhalin, Krilyon Peninsula, Ulyanovka river valley). Total length 5.56. Cephalothorax 2.62 long, 2.01 wide, 1.66 high. Abdomen 2.77 long, 1.55 wide. Femur I 2.84 long. Cheliceral stridulatory striae absent. Epigynum illustrated in +Figs. 7–9 +. + + + +FIGURE 11. +One of the four minimal length trees of 212 steps that result from the parsimony analysis of the data matrix presented in Appendix 1 (CI = 0.50, RI = 0.75). Exclusion of the six parsimony uninformative characters decreases the tree length to 203 steps and the ensemble consistency index to.48 Ambiguous character changes are resolved under “Farris optimization.” Closed circles represent non-homoplasious character changes. The two nodes that collapse in the strict consensus cladogram of the four most parsimonious trees are marked with a closed rectangle. Numbers at nodes indicate Bremer support / parsimony jackknife frequency (only those above 50% are reported). The basal trichotomy has been resolved according to the araneoid topology presented in Griswold +et al. +(1998); see text for additional details of the cladistic analysis. + + + +Specimens examined +: +RUSSIA +, Sakhalin Island, Aniva Dist., Krilyon Peninsula, Ulyanovka river valley, +1–5.xi.1989 +. A.M. Basarukin, +2 males +, +1 female +(specimens poorly preserved, partially covered with fungal hypha; deposited at California Academy of Sciences). Sakhalin Island, Juzhno-Sakhalinsk, Tourist valley, +18.x.1985 +, A.M. Basarukin, +2 males +(handwritten label in Russian; K. Eskov Personal Collection). +JAPAN +, Northern Honshu, Akia-Shi, Mt. Taiheizan, + +800 m +. + +, Akito Fukushima, +1 female +(deposited at California Academy of Sciences). + + + + + +Weintrauboa chikunii +(Oi, 1979) + + + + + + +Labulla contortipes chikunii +Oi, 1979: 330 + +, fig. 9–12. + + + + +Labulla contortipes chikunii + +Chikuni 1989b +: 48 + + +, fig. 12. + + + + + +Labula chikunii + +Eskov 1992a +: 53 + + +(elevated from subspecies of + +L. contortipes + +). + +Labulla insularis + + +Marusik +et al +. 1993a + +: 75 + + +(synonymy rejected by + +Hormiga 2003 +: 276 + +). + + + + +Types +. + +Oi’s +types +are apparently lost (H. Ono, in litt.)(male +holotype +and one female and one male +paratype +, collected in +Japan +, Horigane, Nagano Pref., +1.ix.1970 +, Y. Chikuni). I am not aware of the existence of any museum specimens of this species. The diagnosis provided here is based on the original species description and on Chikuni’s (1989) photographs. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Males of + +W. chikunii + +can be distinguished from other + +Weintrauboa + +species by the shape of the ectal cymbial process (Oi 1979: fig. 11) combined with very subtly sinuous apophysis of the first metatarsus (Oi 1979: fig. 11; +Chikuni 1989 +: fig. 12) which is more pronounced in + +W. contortipes + +( +Hormiga 2003: fig. 3 +), + +W. yele + +( + +Xu & Li 2007: Figs. 69 and 70, labeled as “ + +W. chikunii + +” + +) and + +W. insularis + +( + +Hormiga 2003: fig. 3,, labeled as “ + +W. chikunii + +” + +) but less pronounced in + +W. yunnan + +( + +Yang +et al +. 2006 + +: fig. 1B). The epigynal morphology is diagnostic for the species, with its chordiform shape and median septum (Oi 1979: fig. 12; +Chikuni 1989 +: fig. 12). Note that Chikuni’s (1989) photographs clearly show a much more subtle apophysis in the male metatarsus I, compared to the homologous apophysis in + +W. contortipes + +and + +W. insulari + +s. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/27/A5/0C27A5B45A2E5D39A70C6C0B390F2AE6.xml b/data/0C/27/A5/0C27A5B45A2E5D39A70C6C0B390F2AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7821492dfb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/27/A5/0C27A5B45A2E5D39A70C6C0B390F2AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA & Montana Entomology Collection, Montana State University, Room 50 Marsh Laboratory, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-0511 +jrunyon@montana.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +966 + + +57 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 +1313-2970-966-57 +B18DEB582C8F4F95B7EF3BECC9F4D4B7 +9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200 + + + + +Chrysotus microtatus Meuffels & Grootaert + + + + +Chrysotus minimus +Robinson, 1975: 82; preoccupied by +Chrysotus minimus +(Meigen, 1830). + + +Chrysotus microtatus +Meuffels & Grootaert, 1999: 291; new name for +Chrysotus minimus +Robinson. + + + +Material examined. + + +Dominica: +Holotype + +♂, Fond Figues River, rain forest, 3 February 1965, W.W. Wirth (USNM). +Montserrat +: 10 ♂, 7 ♀, Bottomless Ghaut, 5 August 2005, yellow pan traps, V.G. Martinson; 3 ♂, same as previous, 14 August 2005; 19 ♂, 21 ♀, Bottomless Ghaut trail to Big River, 14 August 2005, yellow pan traps, V.G. Martinson; 16 ♂, 4 ♀, Big River, 5 August 2005, yellow pan traps, V.G. Martinson; 2 ♂, 4 ♀, Big River, 450 m, +16°45.690'N +, +62°11.174'W +, 28 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♂, Bottomless Ghaut, 400 m, +16°45.994'N +, +62°11.497'W +, 28 June 2017, J.B. Runyon (MTEC, USNM). + + + +Distribution. +Dominica, Montserrat. + + +Remarks. + +Adults of + +Chrysotus microtatus + +were found on Montserrat only in the deepest ghauts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/27/D1/0C27D1B06387482F12E8D61C9601ECF4.xml b/data/0C/27/D1/0C27D1B06387482F12E8D61C9601ECF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02df79301c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/27/D1/0C27D1B06387482F12E8D61C9601ECF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hypochaeris maculata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 810. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae frigidioris pratis asperis." RCN: 5911. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser VI: 71 ( +UPS +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 959.1 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Burser VI: 72 ( +UPS +) + +; + +Herb. A. van Royen No. 900.337-285 ( +L +) + +; + +Herb. Clifford: 385, + +Hypochaeris + +2 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 139. 1601; [icon] in Haller, Enum. Meth. Stirp. Helv. 2: 760, t. 24. 1742. + + + + +Current name: + +Hypochaeris maculata +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/28/A0/0C28A08D8AFD7D92BB12F82AD4625A2F.xml b/data/0C/28/A0/0C28A08D8AFD7D92BB12F82AD4625A2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7d1157eb8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/28/A0/0C28A08D8AFD7D92BB12F82AD4625A2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +pulverulenta +Alopecosa +Lycosidae +Animalia + + + + +Alopecosa pulverulenta (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH30; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: +46.5358 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6409 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: next to alpine lake + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH31; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5343 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6375 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: lake and swamp around forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH32; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: +46.5203 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6458 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: timberline forest, moss + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI38; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Porece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: +45.8188 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9692 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-08 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI43; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Vipava +; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: +45.8282 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9594 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-08 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 female +, +4 males +; Location: locationID: SI52; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: +45.7506 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9509 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04/05-10 +; habitat: overgrowth + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +, +3 males +; Location: locationID: SI60; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Budanje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: +45.8799 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9459 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-07 +; habitat: forest clearing + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/28/E7/0C28E757526A3D4C80FBA56DA544840E.xml b/data/0C/28/E7/0C28E757526A3D4C80FBA56DA544840E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ea33e0b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/28/E7/0C28E757526A3D4C80FBA56DA544840E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A review of the ant genus Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Kempf, W. W. + +text + + +Studia Entomologica (N. S.) + + +1963 + +6 + + +417 +432 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4571/4571.pdf + +journal article +4571 + + + + +Mycocepurus tardus Weber + + + + +Mycocepurus tardus Weber +, 1940: 416-417. fig. 13 (Worker; Panama Canal Zone: Rarro Colorado Island). + +Worker (lectotype). - Total length 2.9 (3.1) mm; head length 0.68 (0.71) min; head width 0.64 (0.68) mm; scape length 0.56 (0.56.) mm; thorax length 0.88 (0.93) mm; hind femur length 0.67 (0.69) mm.. Reddish-brown; opaque. + +Resembling quite closely +smithi +in general habitus and sculpture, presenting the following differences: Occipital teeth quite prominent. Base of scape obliquely truncate in front of articular condyle, laterally and ventrally with a prominent carinule around base (incomplete ring). Promesonotum with a prominent pair of teeth in the middle of the circlet; infero-lateral tooth of pronotum small but distinct. Anterior pair of posterior mesonotal teeth practically absent, of epinotal teeth extremely low and blunt; connecting longitudinal carinules between posterior mesonotal and epinotal teeth absent or only vestigial. Clypeus and dorsum of scapes with erect hairs; tibiae and dorsum of gaster with curved not quite appressed hairs. + + + +This species is known only from Barro Coliorado Island, Panama Canal Zone. + + +Specimens examined: Barro Colorado Island, Panama C. Z., June 12, 1938, N. A. Weber leg. n. 749, 1 worker (lectotype); same locality, N. A. Weber leg. June 1956, 1 worker (both in WWK received from NAW). + + + +Discussion +. - +M. tardus +combines with the general fades of +smithi +a few characters of +goeldii +(spinulation of premesonotal disc, pilosity of clypeus and scape), but seems for the time being sufficiently distinct from both. Weber (1940, fig. 13) gives a good lateral view of the thorax. + + +Note. - I have another worker from Barro Colorado Island (NAW n. 3805) which represents still another smithi-like variant, lacking completely the pair of anterior mid-pronotal teeth, a feature not observed in any other +Mycocepurus +specimen; its postpetiole is distinctly broader than long. Whether or not it is a still imdescribed species may not be decided for the time being. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/28/E9/0C28E97DC8B33F3C6BD9412384FBAC81.xml b/data/0C/28/E9/0C28E97DC8B33F3C6BD9412384FBAC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da81b70d4b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/28/E9/0C28E97DC8B33F3C6BD9412384FBAC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The termites of Early Eocene Cambay amber, with the earliest record of the Termitidae (Isoptera) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Nascimbene, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Singh, Hukam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +148 + + +105 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1797 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1797 +1313-2970-148-105 + + + + +Zophotermes +? indeterminate +Figs 6B, 6C + + + +Material. + +Imago (wing and fragments only); Tad-95, India: Gujarat: Tadkeshwar lignite mine, Cambay Formation (Paleo-Eocene), +21°21.400"N +, +73°4.532"E +, 7-12 +January +2009 (AMNH). Imago (wing fragment only); Tad-278, India: Gujarat: Tadkeshwar lignite mine, Cambay Formation (Paleo-Eocene), +21°21.400'N +, +73°4.532'E +, 17-22 January 2010 (AMNH). Imago (very badly crushed and obscured); SEMC-F000157, India: Gujarat: Tadkeshwar mine, Surat District, Cambay Basin, +21°19'26"N +, +73°4'32"E +, 7-12 January 2009 (SEMC). Imago (head, anterior thorax, and wing bases only); Tad-304, India: Gujarat: Tadkeshwar lignite mine, Cambay Formation (Paleo-Eocene), +21°21.400"N +, +73°4.532"E +, 17-22 January 2010 (AMNH). + + + +Comments. + +The above four specimens are too poorly preserved to permit conclusive assignment to any particular species but for each the observable details are indicative of a prorhinotermitine and they are apparently of the genus +Zophotermes +. Most, if not all, could be conspecific with +Zophotermes ashoki +described herein but we have hesitated to make a formal assignment as the condition of each is inadequate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/29/46/0C294626214A19EEBF63F7272487E64E.xml b/data/0C/29/46/0C294626214A19EEBF63F7272487E64E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45e35e94eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/29/46/0C294626214A19EEBF63F7272487E64E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Anopheles (Kerteszia) bellator Dyar & Knab, 1906 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/29/C0/0C29C07BF230FFD3FF4378AA4334FE58.xml b/data/0C/29/C0/0C29C07BF230FFD3FF4378AA4334FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..098bb4c92eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/29/C0/0C29C07BF230FFD3FF4378AA4334FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Two new eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Sur, Surajit + + + +Author + +Roy, Sourav + + + +Author + +Chakrabarti, Samiran + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-14 + + +4434 + + +1 + + +193 +200 + + + +journal article +29886 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.1.13 +b75dd9bb-b7e9-49ed-98ec-d62e2e569523 +1175-5326 +1290926 +87ABDE18-4A44-4B26-9BEA-171EED778EFF + + + + + + + +Abacarus sundarbanensis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prodorsal shield with complete admedian lines, submedian lines absent, covered with numerous small granules, median line present in posterior 1/3 of prodorsal shield and forms Y-shaped fork meeting admedian lines anteriorly; ridges of dorsal opisthosoma without microtubercles; genital coverflap with 5 transverse lines anteriorly and 4-5 converging, oblique lines posteriorly; empodium 4-rayed. + + + + +FEMALE ( +holotype +and +19 paratypes +): Body fusiform, white coloured, 168 (168–172), 55 (52–56) wide. Gnathosoma—17 (14–17), projecting downward; pedipalp genual setae +d +4 (3–4), pedipalp coxal setae +ep +2 (2–3). Prodorsal shield—30 (30–31), 51 (48–51) wide, sub-triangular, blunt frontal lobe over gnathosoma, covered with numerous small granules, median line present in posterior 1/3 part of prodorsal shield and forms Y-shaped fork meeting admedian lines anteriorly, admedian lines complete, sinuate with transverse line at anterior 1/3 part of prodorsal shield, submedian lines absent; sub-cylindrical scapular tubercles 5 (4–5) at rear shield margin, 23 (21– 23) apart, scapular setae +sc +19 (18–20) and directed posteriorly. Leg I—from base of trochanter 26 (26–28), femur 7 (7–9), basiventral femoral seta +bv +12 (11–12); genu 3 (3–4), antaxial genual setae +l″ +26 (25–26); tibia 5 (4–5), paraxial tibial setae +l ′ +12 (11–12); tarsus 7 (6–7), paraxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft ′ +18 (18–19), antaxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft″ +15 (15–17), paraxial unguinal tarsal setae +u ′ +4 (4–5); tarsal empodium em 5 (4–5), 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion +ω +5 (4–5), curved and blunt. Leg II—from base of trochanter 23 (23–25), femur 8 (7–8), basiventral femoral seta +bv +14 (14–16); genu 2 (2–3), antaxial genual setae +l″ +9 (8–9); tibia 4 (3–4), paraxial tibial setae +l ′ +absent; tarsus 5 (5–7), paraxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft ′ +19 (18–20), antaxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft″ +10 (9–10), paraxial unguinal tarsal setae +u ′ +3 (3–4); tarsal empodium em 5 (4–5), 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion +ω +6 (6–8), curved and blunt. Prosternal apodeme indistinct. Coxae +I—13 +(13–15) with small granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum + +I +1 + +b 4 (4–5) and 9 (8–9) apart; proximal setae on coxisternum + +I +1a +9 + +(9–10) and 9 (8–9) apart; coxae +II—11 +(11–12) with fewer granules than coxae I, base of coxal setae with few small curved lines, proximal setae on coxisternum + +II +2 + +a 34 (34–36) and 23 (22–23) apart, setae +1a +located well anterior to +2a +. Opisthosoma—with 65 (64–67) dorsal annuli forming three ridges, median ridge extends from 3rd (2nd–3rd) annulus to 40th (38th–42nd) annulus and ends in a dorsal furrow, lateral ridges extend from 2nd (1st–2nd) annulus to 51st (48th–52nd) annulus; 64 (64–68) ventral annuli with rounded microtubercles till 53rd annuli and microstriation present on last 14 annuli; setae +c2 +30 (30–35) on ventral annulus 8 (8–9); setae +d +55 (54–55) on ventral annulus 19 (18–19); setae +e +60 (58– 60) on ventral annulus 40 (38–40); setae +f +20 (20–25) on ventral annulus 61 (61–63); setae +h1 +4 (3–4), setae +h2 +32 (32–36). Genital coverflap—13 (13–15), 19 (19–21) wide, with five transverse lines at basal part and distal striae forming one small longitudinal line at centre and 5 (4–5) diagonal lines on either side, converging posteriorly, proximal setae on coxisternum + +III +3a +16 + +(13–17). Internal genitalia—apodeme curved, spermathecal duct short, spermathecae long and rounded. + +MALE: Not observed. + + + +Type material +. Holotype: Female (marked) on slide (no. 1888/191/2017), +INDIA +: West Bengal, Jharkhali, Sundarban, South 24 Paraganas, 22˚03′ N, 88˚70′ E, altitude +40 m +, +30 March +, 2017 on + +Pongamia glabra +(Fabaceae) + +, coll. S. Roy. Paratypes: 9 females on 4 slides; (nos. +1889-1892 +/191/2017) collection data same as holotype; 10 females and 9 nymphs on 8 slides (nos. +1905-1912 +/240/2017), +25 December +, 2017, collected from the above plant from the same locality, coll. S. Roy & S. Sur. + + +Relation to host +. The white coloured mites are vagrant on the under-surfaces of leaves. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is masculine gender and is derived from the locality of the specimens collected. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Abacarus sundarbanensis + + +n. sp +. + +: Female— +D +—Dorsal mite; +CG +—Coxal-genital region; +LO +—Lateral opisthosoma; +em +—empodium; +IG +—Internal genitalia. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Abacarus sundarbanensis + + +n. sp. + +comes very close to + +Abacarus gossypii + +Mohanasundaram, +1982 + + +in having a genital flap with horizontal lines on the basal part and distal striae with one longitudinal line in the centre, granular coxae, all normal leg setae and simple tarsal solenidion +ω +. However, + +A +. +sundarbanensis + +is distinct from the latter by the presence of complete admedian lines and absence of submedian lines on the prodorsal shield, 4- rayed empodium, absence of microtubercles on the ridges of the dorsal opisthosoma, and distal scorings with 5 (4- 5) lines on genital coverflap (whereas short admedian lines and three submedian lines on each side of prodorsal shield, 5-rayed empodium, microtubercles on ridges of dorsal opisthosoma, and distal scorings with 10 lines on genital coverflap in + +A. gossypii + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/29/C0/0C29C07BF232FFD4FF437D5C4065F884.xml b/data/0C/29/C0/0C29C07BF232FFD4FF437D5C4065F884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87a47ac11f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/29/C0/0C29C07BF232FFD4FF437D5C4065F884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Two new eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Sur, Surajit + + + +Author + +Roy, Sourav + + + +Author + +Chakrabarti, Samiran + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-14 + + +4434 + + +1 + + +193 +200 + + + +journal article +29886 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.1.13 +b75dd9bb-b7e9-49ed-98ec-d62e2e569523 +1175-5326 +1290926 +87ABDE18-4A44-4B26-9BEA-171EED778EFF + + + + + + + +Diptilomiopus augustifoliae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prodorsal shield with 10 cells in anterior row, six cells in medial row, four cells in posterior row plus posteromedial cell, pedipalp tarsal ventral setae +v +absent, genital coverflap with broken striations on basal part only, setae +h1 +absent. + + + + +FEMALE ( +holotype +and +12 paratypes +): Body spindleform, yellow coloured, 195 (175–195), 88 (80–91) wide. Gnathosoma—39 (37–40), abruptly curved downward; pedipalp genual setae +d +6 (6–7), pedipalp coxal setae +ep +2 (2–3), cheliceral stylets 53 (53–54). Prodorsal shield—29 (29–30), 49 (48–50) wide, frontal lobe absent; median line and admedian lines not complete; shield designs with anterior row of horizontal cells, comprising 10 cells along anterolateral shield margin, second row with six cells, third row with four cells plus posteromedial cell, prodorsal shield with some transverse dashes anteriorly; scapular tubercles 2 (2–3) present but scapular setae +sc +absent. Sternal line present. Coxae +I—14 +(14–15), with numerous small dashes; anterolateral setae +1b +absent; proximal setae on coxisternum + +I +1 + +a 32 (32–34) and 5 (4–5) apart; coxae +II—14 +(14–15), with very few dashes but not distinct as on coxae I, proximal setae on coxisternum + +II +2 + +a 42 (39–42) and 12 (12–14) apart, setae +1a +located little ahead of +2a +, not in same line. Leg +I—38 +(38–41), femur 16 (16–17), basiventral femoral seta +bv +absent; tibia 6 (6–7), paraxial tibial setae +l ′ +absent; tarsus 10 (10–11), paraxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft ′ +33 (31–33), antaxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft″ +32 (30–32), paraxial unguinal tarsal setae +u ′ +3 (2–3); tarsal empodium em 8 (8–9), divided, each branch 6–rayed, tarsal solenidion +ω +4 (4–5), knobbed. Leg +II—30 +(30–32), femur 10 (10–11), basiventral femoral seta +bv +absent; tibia 4 (4–5), paraxial tibial setae +l ′ +absent; tarsus 10 (10–11), paraxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft ′ +29 (29–30), antaxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft″ +absent, paraxial unguinal tarsal setae +u ′ +3 (2–3); tarsal empodium em 8 (8–9), divided, each branch 6–rayed, tarsal solenidion +ω +6 (6–7), knobbed. Opisthosoma—with faint median dorsal ridge, dorsal annuli 64 (64–66); ventral annuli 86 (85–86), with rounded microtubercles, last 8 annuli with microstriations; setae +c2 +absent; setae +d +12 (12–13) on ventral annulus 29; setae +e +5 (5–6) on ventral annulus 53; setae +f +26 (26–27) on ventral annulus 78; setae +h1 +absent, setae +h2 +40 (40–41). Genital coverflap—15 (15–16), 26 (26–28) wide with broken longitudinal striations on basal part, proximal setae on coxisternum + +III +3a +6 + +(6–7), 18 (18–19) apart. Internal genitalia—apodeme curved, short spermathecal duct leads to abbreviated and rounded spermathecae. + + +MALE (n=1): Smaller than female, body 158, 65 wide. Coxae +I—11 +, with several small dashes; proximal setae on coxisternum + +I +1a +23 + +and 4 apart; coxae +II—11 +, with very few dashes but not distinct as on coxae I, proximal setae on coxisternum + +II +2 + +a 32 and 10 apart. Leg +I—33 +, femur 13, tibia 5; tarsus 9, paraxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft ′ +28, antaxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft″ +27, paraxial unguinal tarsal setae +u ′ +3; tarsal empodium em 7, divided, each branch 6–rayed, tarsal solenidion +ω +4, knobbed. Leg +II—28 +, femur 9; tibia 4, tarsus 9, paraxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft ′ +27, paraxial unguinal tarsal setae +u ′ +3; tarsal empodium em 7, divided, each branch 6–rayed, tarsal solenidion +ω +6, knobbed. Male genitalia—19 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum + +III +3a +6, 13 + +apart. + + + + +Type material +. Holotype: Female (marked) on slide (no. 1812/101/2016), +INDIA +: West Bengal, Jalpaiguri, Golabari, 26˚31′N, 88˚17′E, altitude +228 m +, +20 August +, 2016 on + +Ambroma augusta + +(L.) ( +Sterculiaceae +), coll. S. Sur. Paratypes: 4 females, 4 nymphs and 1 male on slide bearing holotype and 14 females and 6 nymphs on 8 slides (nos. +1813-1820 +/101/2016), collection data same as holotype; 6 females and 3 nymphs on 2 slides (nos. +1886-1887 +/ 35/2015), Hooghly, Konnagar, 22˚70′N, 88˚34′ E, altitude +10 m +, +17 July +, 2015 on same host plant, coll. S. Roy. + + +Relation to host +. The yellow coloured mites are vagrant on the under-surfaces of leaves. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is masculine gender and is derived from the species name of the host plant plus +foliae +from Latin ‘folium’—noun meaning leaf (masculine ‘ +ae +’) designating site of infestation. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Diptilomiopus augustifoliae + + +n. sp. + +comes very close to + +Diptilomiopus ambromae + +Wang, Wei & Yang, +2009 + + +in having the prodorsal shield with a reticulated network of cells and median ridges on dorsal annuli, but remains distinct by presence of scapular tubercles, absence of pedipalp tarsal ventral setae +v +, absence of accessory setae +h1 +, prodorsal shield with six cells in medial row and with posteromedial cell and genital coverflap with basal striations (versus scapular tubercles absent; pedipalpal seta +v +and accessory setae +h1 +present; eight cells in medial row and posteromedial cell divided into two; coverflap with irregular broken patterning). + + +This new species belongs to the group of + +Diptilomiopus + +having scapular tubercles in combination with a reticulated cellular network on prodorsal shield, at least 57 species belong to this group. Among these species, + +D. augustifoliae + + +n. sp. + +comes very close to + +Diptilomiopus camerae +Mohanasundaram, 1981 + +and + +D. debregeasiae +Li, Wei & Wang, 2009 + +by the presence of a 6-rayed empodium and absence of +h1 +setae but remains distinctly different in having pedipalp coxal setae +ep +, basal striations on genital coverflap and number and arrangement of cells on the prodorsal shield. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2A/21/0C2A21913B5851BBA4F51908B7D89EE7.xml b/data/0C/2A/21/0C2A21913B5851BBA4F51908B7D89EE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..712b725d7f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2A/21/0C2A21913B5851BBA4F51908B7D89EE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,978 @@ + + + +A new mountain pitviper of the genus Ovophis Burger in Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1981 (Serpentes, Viperidae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Qiu, Xian-Chun +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5776-711X +Institute of Herpetology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jin-Ze +Institute of Herpetology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Zu-Yao +Department of Evolution, Ecology & Biodiversity, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhong-Wen +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Yan +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Nan +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Li, Pi-Peng +Institute of Herpetology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Jing-Song +0000-0001-9168-1734 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +1203 + + +173 +187 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1203.119218 +86CD1FAF-8A41-41D2-BF2E-B28EBC805789 + + + + + +Ovophis jenkinsi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Type material. + + + + + +Holotype + +. + + +IOZ +002679 + +, an +adult male +(Figs +2 +, +3 +) from +Tongbiguan Township +, +Yingjiang County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( + +24 ° 36 ′ 33 ″ N +, +97 ° 39 ′ 29 ″ E + +; + +1,343 m +a. s. l. + +) (Fig. +4 +). It was collected near the road by +Zhong-Wen Jiang +and +Xian-Chun Qiu +. + + + + + + + +Holotype of + +Ovophis jenkinsi + +sp. nov. +( + +IOZ +002679 + +) in life. + + + + + + + +Head of the holotype of + +Ovophis jenkinsi + +sp. nov. +( + +IOZ +002679 + +) +A +lateral (right) view +B +lateral (left) view +C +dorsal view +D +ventral view. + + + + + + + +Habitat of + +Ovophis jenkinsi + +sp. nov. +at the type locality in Tongbiguan Township, Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province, China +A +microhabitat, photographed by Sheng-Chao Shi +B +microhabitat, photographed by Guo-Wei Mo +C, D +macrohabitats, photographed by Xiao-Jun Gu. + + + + + + +Paratype + +. + + +IOZ +002680 + +and +YJ 201801 +, +adult females +from +Tongbiguan Township +, +Yingjiang County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( + +24 ° 35 ′ 04 ″ N +, +97 ° 41 ′ 13 ″ E + +; + +1,321 m + +a. s. l.) collected by +Zhong-Wen Jiang +and +Xian-Chun Qiu +in + +October 2023 + +and 2018 + +; + +juveniles +YJ 201802 +and +YJ 201803 +from the same locality collected by +Zhong-Wen Jiang +in + +October 2018 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet of the new species is dedicated to Robert “ Hank ” William Garfield Jenkins +AM +( +August 1947 +– +September 2023 +), a herpetologist and former chairman of the +CITES +Animals Committee from +Australia +, with a passion for snakes, especially pitvipers, and helped +China +, along with many Asian countries, complete snake census, conservation, and management projects. We suggest the common name “ Jenkins’ mountain pitviper ” in English and “ yíng jiāng lào tiě tóu shé ” (盈江烙铁头蛇) in Chinese. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Ovophis jenkinsi + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished by the following combination of morphological characters: (1) internasals in contact or separated by one small scale; (2) second supralabial entire and bordering the loreal pit; (3) dorsal scales in 23 (25) – 21 (23, 25) – 19 (17, 21) rows; (4) 134–142 ventrals; (5) 40–52 pairs of subcaudals; (6) third supralabial larger than fourth in all examined specimens of + +Ovophis jenkinsi + +sp. nov. +; (7) deep orange-brown or dark brownish-grey markings on dorsal head surface; (8) background color of dorsal surface deep orange-brown or dark brownish-grey; (9) both sides of dorsum display dark brown trapezoidal patches; (10) scattered small white spots on dorsal surface of tail. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + + + +Adult male; body stout and robust, medium-sized, tail slender, +TL +515.9 mm +( +SVL +421.0 mm, +TAL +94.9 mm +, +TAL +/ +TL +: 0.23); head triangular in dorsal view, moderately distinct from neck, longer than width, +HL +26.6 mm +, +HW +18.6 mm +( +HW +/ +HL +: 0.70). Snout blunt and rounded, rostral trapezoidal, broader than high, +RW +4.6 mm +, +RH +3.5 mm +( +RW +/ +RH +: 1.31; +RW +/ +HW +: 0.25), upper edge visible from dorsum; eye small, +ED +2.7 mm +( +ED +/ +HL +0.10), pupil vertical; nostril subcircular, located in the middle of nasal; nasal divided into two scales by nostril; two internasals, elliptical, separated anteriorly by a small scale and bordered by the upper edge of rostral, connected posteriorly; loreal single; two preoculars, in contact with eye posteriorly; two postoculars, upper one in contact with the lower edge of supraocular; subocular single and elongate, respectively separated by two small scales from the third, fourth and fifth supralabials; supraocular single, the largest scales on the dorsal surface of head, separated by 7–8 scales; supralabials eight, first and second in contact with nasal, second entire and bordering the loreal pit, third larger than fourth; 11 infralabials on left (seventh and eighth infralabials bipartitioned relative to right), 10 infralabials on right, first pair in broad contact with each other, first to third in contact with chin shields; mental triangular; one pair of chin shields, meeting in midline, the right one slightly larger than the left; dorsal scales in 25–21 – 19 rows, bluntly keeled, except outer row; 134 ventrals, excluding six preventrals; subcaudal scales 49, paired, excluding tail tip; cloacal plate entire. + + + + +Coloration in life. + +Dorsal head surface black, with deep-orange blotches; a deep orange marking resembling an open pair of surgical scissors exists on the front of neck; a deep-orange stripe exists from the upper postocular to the anterior nape, the stripe demarcated from black dorsal head at top, gradually transitioning to black at bottom, approximately one scale row in width behind orbit of eye, after three scales, approximately two scales rows in width, enlarge to 3–4 scales rows in width on the posterior of head. Lateral head surface black, tiny white and vermilion spots exist on the surface of scales near snout; an irregular stripe extends from subocular to the fifth and sixth infralabials, the outermost ring of vermilion, subtle, second ring of white, obvious; the stripe splits in two at fifth and sixth supralabials, one extending backward through seventh, eighth supralabials and the last two infralabials, the other extending downward through seventh and eighth infralabials (left) and seventh infralabial (right), converging at the outer row of dorsal scales; similar markings exist on the third supralabial and third to fifth infralabials. Background color of ventral head surface deep orange, mixed with irregular white blotches with vermilion edges. Pupil black; iris deep orange mixed with white and black. +Background color of dorsal surface deep orange, with 18 connected or disconnected dark brown patches on both sides of body and three similar spots on anterior section of tail visible from dorsum; dorsal blotches predominantly trapezoidal, approximately 2–6 scales in length, and 4–5 scales rows in width, mottled with a few deep orange tiny spots on most dark brown patches; two clusters of lateral dark brown patches exist under each dorsal dark brown patch, each patch covers 2–3 dorsal scales and separated from ventral scales by 2–3 rows of dorsolateral scales. Posterior section of tail pink, 21 tiny spots exist on the dorsal surface, spots white with brown edges, no more than a scale in size. Mixed cream and tan on ventral surface of anterior tail and body, clean pink on posterior section of tail. + + + +Intraspecific variation. + + +Morphometric data are summarized in Table +4 +. Dorsal head surface of each +paratype +specimen has different approximately symmetrical markings respectively. Internasals are separated by one scale, and the dorsal background color is dark brownish-grey in +paratypes + +IOZ +002680 + +and +YJ 201801 +. Light greyish-brown on background color of dorsal body in juveniles +YJ 201802 +and +YJ 201803 +. Third to tenth subcaudals unpaired in +YJ 201803 +. The patches on dorsal body are mostly rectangular in + +IOZ +002680 + +. + + + + + + +Scalation data and measurements (in mm) of + +Ovophis jenkinsi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +IOZ +002679 + +Holotype + + +IOZ +002680 + +Paratype + +YJ 201801 +Paratype + +YJ 201802 +Paratype + +YJ 201803 +Paratype +
SexMaleFemaleFemaleJuvenileJuvenile
+TL +515.9402.3690.0261.0279.0
+TAL +94.966.991.143.845.0
+HL +26.626.038.316.216.8
+HW +18.620.628.811.711.2
+HW +/ +HL +0.700.790.750.720.67
+PRO +22222
+SBO +13222
+PO +23223
+SL +8 / 89 / 98 / 108 / –8 / 8
+IL +11 / 1012 / 1211 / 1111 / 1111 / 11
+DSR +25–21 – 1925–23 – 1925–25 – 2123–21 – 1923–23 – 17
+VS +134142138134135
+SC +4940405052
+ + +Note: the missing data are marked as “ – ”. + + + + +Comparisons. + + + +Ovophis jenkinsi + +sp. nov. +can be distinct from other congeneric species by the following characters (Table +5 +): internasals in contact or separated by one small scale (vs internasals separated by two small scales in + +O. malhotrae + +); second supralabial entire and bordering the loreal pit (vs second supralabial bordering the loreal pit or separated by a loreal in + +O. makazayazaya + +, + +O. tonkinensis + +, and + +O. zayuensis + +); dorsal scales in 23 (25) – 21 (23, 25) – 19 (17, 21) rows (vs dorsal scales 23 (21) – 23 (21) – +19 in + +O. monticola + +, 25 (27, 29) – 23 (21–25) – 19 (21) in + +O. tonkinensis + +, 27–23 – +19 in + +O. malhotrae + +and 25 (27) – 23–19 (17) in + +O. zayuensis + +); 134–142 ventrals (vs 141–172 ventrals in + +O. monticola + +, +145 in + +O. malhotrae + +and +160–177 in + +O. zayuensis + +); subcaudal scales in pairs (vs unpaired in + +O. tonkinensis + +and + +O. zayuensis + +); 40–52 pairs of subcaudals (vs 17–31 pairs in + +O. convictus + +); the third supralabial being larger than fourth (vs fourth larger than third supralabial in + +O. makazayazaya + +and + +O. tonkinensis + +); deep orange-brown or dark brownish-grey markings on dorsal head surface (vs no markings on dorsal head surface in + +O. convictus + +and + +O. tonkinensis + +); background color of dorsal surface deep orange-brown or dark brownish-grey (vs yellowish-brown or dark-grey in + +O. makazayazaya + +, yellowish-brown in + +O. monticola + +and + +O. tonkinensis + +, reddish-brown or brown in + +O. zayuensis + +); both sides of dorsum display dark brown trapezoidal patches (vs mostly rectangular patches in + +O. monticola + +); adults +HW +/ +HL +0.70–0.79 (vs +0.64–0.65 in + +O. monticola + +); scattered small white spots on dorsal surface of tail (vs continuous small white spots on dorsal surface of tail in + +O. tonkinensis + +and + +O. malhotrae + +). + + + + + + +Morphological comparison of + +Ovophis +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +DSR + +VS + +SC + +Does the 2 +nd +SL +border the loreal pit + +3 +rd +and 4 +th +SL +Dosal head surfaceDorsal background colorDorsal patchesWhite spots on dorsal surface of tail
+ +Ovophis jenkinsi + +sp. nov. +23 (25) – 21 (23, 25) – 19 (17, 21)134–14240–52, pairedYes +3 +rd +> 4 +th +PatternedDeep orange-brown or dark brownish-greyMostly trapezoidalScattered
+ +O. monticola + +23 (21) – 23 (21) – 19141–17237–58, pairedYes +3 +rd +> 4 +th +PatternedYellowish-brownMostly rectangularScattered
+ +O. convictus + +25–25 – 1813617–31, pairedYes +3 +rd +> 4 +th +UnpatternedYellowish-brownMostly rectangularScattered
+ +O. makazayazaya + +25 (27, 29) – 23 (25, 21) – 19 (21)131–15934–52, pairedYes or no +3 +rd +<4 +th +Patterned or unpatternedYellowish-brown or dark-greyRectangular or irregular patchesScattered
+ +O. malhotrae + +27–23 – 1914547, pairedYes +3 +rd +> 4 +th +PatternedDark-brownMostly rectangularContinuous
+ +O. tonkinensis + +25 (27, 29) – 23 (21–25) – 19 (21)128–13439–49, unpairedYes or no +3 +rd +<4 +th +UnpatternedYellowish-brownRectangular or irregular patchesContinuous
+ +O. zayuensis + +25 (27) – 23–19 (17)160–17743–64, unpairedYes or no +3 +rd +> 4 +th +Patterned or unpatternedReddish-brown or brownMostly trapezoidal and triangularNo visible white spots
+ + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + + +Ovophis jenkinsi + +sp. nov. +is currently known only from Yingjiang County, +Yunnan Province +, +China +. It was found in the tropical montane rainforest at an altitude of around +1,300 m +. Overlapping herpetofauna includes + +Lycodon chapaensis +(Angel & Bourret, 1933) + +, + +Trimeresurus popeiorum +Smith, 1937 + +, + +Pseudocalotes jingpo +Xu et al., 2024 + +, and other species ( +Xu et al. 2024 +). The new species reaches activity peak in autumn and is active nocturnally during light rain or high humidity, at temperatures around 15–22 ° C (Fig. +5 +). The +type +specimens were collected at night in October. When threatened, these snakes inflate their bodies to make themselves appear larger and strike quickly. The specimen + +IOZ +002680 + +had released odour from the cloacal scent glands when captured. We are currently unsure of the feeding habit of + +O. jenkinsi + +sp. nov. +in the wild. They fed on juvenile mice ( + +Mus musculus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +) in our captivity observations. Therefore, we presume the species prey on small mammals in the wild. + + + + + + + +Ovophis jenkinsi + +sp. nov. +and its microhabitat. Photographed by Zhong-Wen Jiang in Yingjiang, Yunnan. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2A/2D/0C2A2D800394D259E0C5F31544FF77E2.xml b/data/0C/2A/2D/0C2A2D800394D259E0C5F31544FF77E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3854b0ff15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2A/2D/0C2A2D800394D259E0C5F31544FF77E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cassine capensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 220. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. Dav. Royenus." RCN: 2138. + + + +Lectotype +(Archer & Van Wyk in +S. African J. Bot. +63: 149. 1997): [icon] + +" +Phillyrea Capensis +, folio Celastri + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2:315, t. 236, f. 305. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cassine peragua + +L. subsp. + +peragua + + +( +Celastraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2A/5A/0C2A5A3290AA593F47BE9FDCCCC84F55.xml b/data/0C/2A/5A/0C2A5A3290AA593F47BE9FDCCCC84F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93ca141f1bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2A/5A/0C2A5A3290AA593F47BE9FDCCCC84F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily + +Molytinae +Schoenherr +, 1823 + + + + + +Molytides +Schoenherr +, 1823: column 1142 [stem: Molyt-]. Type genus: +Molytes +Schoenherr +, 1823 [syn. of +Liparus +A. G. Olivier, 1807]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2A/9D/0C2A9D722E0FA9C542DE08D215455706.xml b/data/0C/2A/9D/0C2A9D722E0FA9C542DE08D215455706.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f58c7a4870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2A/9D/0C2A9D722E0FA9C542DE08D215455706.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Calyptrocarya glomerulata (Brongn.) Urb. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 650; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Caiaponia-Piranhas +road, 30 Km South of +Caiaponia +, +Abobora +waterfall + +; verbatimLatitude: +16°47'12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°43'16"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 18; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2A/B1/0C2AB18FD92736CA0C5F0D3FEF22B220.xml b/data/0C/2A/B1/0C2AB18FD92736CA0C5F0D3FEF22B220.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f07875d458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2A/B1/0C2AB18FD92736CA0C5F0D3FEF22B220.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +New records and a new species of chewing lice (Phthiraptera, Amblycera, Ischnocera) found on Columbidae (Columbiformes) in Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naz, Saima + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldrich + + + +Author + +Rizvi, Syed Anser + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +174 + + +79 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2717 +1313-2970-174-79 + + + + +Colpocephalum afrozeae +sp. n. +Figs 112 + + + +Holotype. + +male, on +Columba livia +(Gmelin); Pakistan: Karachi; 20-VII-2006; leg. Naz, S. + + + +Paratype. + +8 males, 12 females, on +Columba livia +(Gmelin); Pakistan: Karachi; 20-VII-2006; leg. Naz, S. + + + +Other material. + +6 nymphs, on +Columba livia +(Gmelin), with data as above. + + + +Type host. + +Columba livia +(Gmelin) (Columbiformes: +Columbidae +). + + + +Measurements. +TL: male 1.242 (1.24-1.245) (Figs 1-2), female 1.330 (1.285-1.375) (fig. 3); HL: male 0.287 (0.286-0.288), female 0.302 (0.30-0.305); POW: male 0.318 (0.315-0.332), female 0.347 (0.345-0.35); TW: male 0.45 (0.445-0.455), female 0.492 (0.48-0.505); PL: male 0.12 (0.11-0.13), female 0.137 (0.135-0.14); PW: male 0.288 (0.255-0.322), female 0.332 (0.325-0.34); ML: male 0.135 (0.12-0.15), female 0.152 (0.15-0.155); MW: male 0.374 (0.322-0.426), female 0.51 (0.505-0.515); AL: male 0.658 (0.642-0.675), female 0.697 (0.685-0.71), GL: 1.03 (1.01-1.05), GW: 0.155 (0.15-0.16), PML: 0.055 (0.050-0.060). + + +Head + +(Figs 1-6). Anterior marginal carina very thick, with large and blunt marginal nodi; DHS 8-10 short fine to stout setae; DHS 15 long; occipital setae 21-22 thick setae of normal length; ventral subtemporal setae present; ocular and occipital nodi very well developed, connected with thick +oculo-occipital +and occipital carinae; maxillary palpi as in fig. 4; antennae (fig. 5) four segmented, pedicel large with short lateral process, bearing three stout sharp setae, flagellomere II long, oval with broad terminal disc; hypopharynx (fig. 6) very well developed. + + + +Figures 1-10. +Colpocephalum afrozeae +sp. n.1 male dorsal view 2 male ventral view 3 female dorsal view 4 maxillary palp 5 antenna; 6 hypopharynx 7 prosternal plate 8 sternite IV with ctenidia 9 female terminalia ventral view 10 male genitalia + + + + +Figures 11-12. +Colpocephalum afrozeae +sp. n. 11 penis details 12 genital sclerite. + + + + +Thorax +(Figs 1-3, 7). Pronotal carina very thickly sclerotized; pronotal seta 2 minute peg-like setae; lateral to posterior margin of pronotum with four long and at least two short setae; prosternal plate (fig. 7) weakly developed, short, with posterior margin convex and lateral margins absent, one pair of small microsetae anterior to the plate present; posterior margin of metanotum straight, with 8-10 normal fine setae, arranged equally without any gape; femur III with two ctenidia. + + +Abdomen + +(Figs 1-3, 8). Male. Tergal plates complete, marginal setae from tergite +I-VIII +: 12, 14, 17, 18, 16, 16, 15 and 13 respectively; anterior tergal setae scattered, ranging from 14-28 microsetae; postspiracular seta long on segment II, +V-VII +, shorter on segments +III-IV +and VIII; sternal setae in double rows on sternites +I-VII +: 15, 24, 16 (+ two large ctenidia on segment III; fig. 8), 24, 21, 20 and 16 respectively. Terminalia (Figs 1-2): Terminal segment comprises segments IX and X, posteriorly rounded; large tergal plate usually without anterior setae, +latero-posterior +margin with +two +long macrosetae and posterior margin bears four long macrosetae and two short fine setae; sternites VIII forming a short subgenital plate, bearing dense scattered small thin setae; anal margin almost straight. + + +Female. Tergites I and II complete, wide and long, tergites +III-VIII +divided, tripartite, narrow and short; tergocentral setae on segment I and II long; tergal marginal setae from +I-VIII +: 20, 20-22, 16-18, 18-20, 16-19, 17, 18 and 14-16 respectively; postspiracular setae long on +II-III +, +VI-VIII +; segment VIII with one pair of long, +latero-anterior +setae; sternite I developed, sternite +II-VIII +complete and well sclerotized; sternal setae small short to fine, scattered all over the plates; sternite III with two long +ctenidia +(fig. 8). Terminalia (fig. 9): Terminal segment widely rounded posteriorly; tergite IX divided, median piece triangular; posterior margin of lateral plates with small fine setae and two pairs of long macrosetae; anus narrow, transverse with tapering ends; anal fringes bear forty three stout microsetae in anterior fringe and forty seven to fifty fine curved setae in posterior fringe; vulval margin medially concave, with small thick, stout curved setae, gradually larger at +latero-posterior +ends. + + + +Male genitalia +(Figs 10-12). Elongated; genital sclerite (fig. 12) short, with long and slightly curved latero-posterior points; genital lateral plates short and thick; basal plate thick and broad; median process long; penis (fig. 11) terminally narrow; parameres straight, tubular. + + +Remarks. + +Colpocephalum afrozeae +were collected from +Columba livia +on which +Colpocephalum turbinatum +has been reported previously. The two species of the genus +Colpocephalum +of +Columba livia +are different from each other. +Colpocephalum afrozeae +has the anterior margin of head broadly convex; anterior marginal carina thick; oculo-occipital carina thick; prothorax with two short marginal setae; femur III with two ctenidia; female tergite II with long tergocentral setae; postspiracular setae long on tergites +II-III +and +VI-VIII +; lateral plates of male genitalia very short; lateroposterior points of genital sclerite large and curved; median process reduced; female genital reticulation invisible; vulva medially concave; anus narrow and transverse. + + +Colpocephalum afrozeae +has also some similarities with +Colpocephalum arfakiani +Price and Beer, but they have morphological differences, which consist of a thin anterior marginal carina; five long pronotal marginal setae; tergite II of female divided; tergite VIII with small triangular median piece; anal opening broad, with light fringe of short setae; male genital sclerite without latero-posterior points and long lateral plates are found in +Colpocephalum arfakiani +whereas the anterior margin very thick; four pronotal marginal setae long; tergite II of female complete; tergite VIII with large trapezoidal piece; anal opening narrow and transverse, with dense fringe of +short +setae in anterior margin and thick, long setae on posterior margin; male genital sclerite with long and curved latero-posterior points and short lateral plates are found in +Colpocephalum afrozeae +. + + + +Etymology. +The present species is named after Mrs Hussan Afroze, mother of the first author. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2B/6F/0C2B6F42E451B43119E0F9FC0F94DFF1.xml b/data/0C/2B/6F/0C2B6F42E451B43119E0F9FC0F94DFF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00338e3efbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2B/6F/0C2B6F42E451B43119E0F9FC0F94DFF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Petroleuciscus esfahani, a new species of fish from central Iran (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) + + + +Author + +Coad, Brian W. + + + +Author + +Bogutskaya, Nina G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2534 + + +37 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293380 +6df5e2ab-4290-4cf9-8ec9-fa8af2c28c4c +1175-5326 +293380 + + + + + + +Key to the + +Petroleuciscus + +species of +Iran +and the Tigris-Euphrates basin + + + + + + + + +1. Dorsal-fin branched rays 6−7½, modally 7½; anal-fin branched rays 7−9½, modally 8½; total vertebrae 34−37; pharyngeal teeth 1.5−4.1; southern +Iran +............................................................................................................ + +P. persidis + + + + + +- Dorsal-fin branched rays 7−9½, modally 8½ or 9½; anal-fin branched rays 7−12½, modally 9−11½; total vertebrae 37−42; pharyngeal teeth usually 2.5−4.2; central and northwestern +Iran +, Upper Tigris River in +Turkey +....................2 + + + + + + +2. Dorsal-fin branched rays 9½; anal-fin branched rays 9−11½, modally 10½; total vertebrae 39−40; upper Tigris River, +Turkey + +.................................................................................................................................................... +P. kurui + + + + +- Dorsal-fin branched rays 7−9½, modally 8½; anal-fin branched rays 7−12½, modally 9½ or 10−11½; total vertebrae 37−38 or 41−42 ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Anal-fin branched rays 7−10½, modally 9½; lateral-line scales 36–45; total vertebrae 37−38; Lake Orumiyeh basin, northwestern +Iran + +............................................................................................................................................. +P. ulanus + + + + + +− Anal-fin branched rays 9−12½, modally 10½ or 11½; lateral-line scales 45−56; total vertebrae 41−42; Esfahan basin, central +Iran + +............................................................................................................................... +P. esfahani + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2B/6F/0C2B6F42E458B43019E0FDDC0E32D934.xml b/data/0C/2B/6F/0C2B6F42E458B43019E0FDDC0E32D934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3db8538386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2B/6F/0C2B6F42E458B43019E0FDDC0E32D934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,915 @@ + + + +Petroleuciscus esfahani, a new species of fish from central Iran (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) + + + +Author + +Coad, Brian W. + + + +Author + +Bogutskaya, Nina G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2534 + + +37 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293380 +6df5e2ab-4290-4cf9-8ec9-fa8af2c28c4c +1175-5326 +293380 + + + + + + + +Petroleuciscus esfahani + +, +new species + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +a) + + + + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 1 +): +CMNFI +1979-0249, female, +106.7 mm +SL, +IRAN +: Esfahan, stream at Dizaj in the southern Zayandeh River basin, +31°55’N +, +51°30’E +, B. W. Coad and Sh. Mansoorabadi, +9 June 1977 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +CMNFI +1979-0251, 134, +22.1–83.7 mm +SL, +Iran +, Esfahan, stream +1 km +east of Daran, Pelasegan River tributary in the northern Zayandeh River basin, +32°59’N +, +50°26’E +, B. W. Coad and Sh. Mansoorabadi, +10 June 1977 +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Petroleuciscus esfahani + + +sp. n. + +, female holotype, CMNFI 1979-0249, 106.7 mm SL. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Petroleuciscus esfahani + + +sp. n. + +, male paratype, CMNFI 1979-0251, 83.7 mm SL. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Radiograph of + +Petroleuciscus esfahani + + +sp. n + +, holotype (a); + +P. borysthenicus + +, ZISP 15324, Paleostomi Lake, Georgia, 96.8 mm SL (b); + +P. smyrnaeus + +, syntype, BMNH 1895.12.28.19-28, Smyrna, Turkey, 136.0 mm SL (c); + +P. squaliusculus + +, syntype, ZISP 2075, Khodzhent, Tadjikistan, 74.7 mm SL (d); and + +P. persidis + +, holotype, CMNFI 1979- 0154A, holotype, upper Shur River, Iran, 54.7 mm SL (e). Arrows show position of tip of mouth cleft and first caudal vertebra. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is distinguished by a combination of characters from other members of the genus, including a mode of 8½ dorsal-fin branched rays, modally 10–11½ anal-fin branched rays, small scales on the flank numbering 44–54 pored scales to the hypural fold while total lateral-line scales number 45–56, a pharyngeal-tooth formula commonly 2.5–4.2, and total vertebrae commonly 40–42, the abdominal + caudal vertebral formulae being usually 22+19, 22+20 and 21+20. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Dorsal-fin with 3 unbranched and 8½ branched rays, anal fin with 3 unbranched and 10½ branched rays, pectoral fin with 14 branched rays, and pelvic fin with 8 branched rays. Scales in lateral line to hypural fold 45, total lateral-line scales 47, scales around caudal peduncle 15, predorsal scales 23, scales between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin 9, scales between lateral line and anal-fin origin 6, and scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 5. Total gill rakers in outer row of first gill arch 13, d total vertebrae 41: 22 abdominal (including 14 predorsal vertebrae) and 19 caudal ( +Fig. 3 +a). + + +The body is rounded in cross section with the upper body profile almost straight and the lower body profile gently convex. The snout is triangular and pointed. The lower jaw projects slightly compared to the upper jaw, forming a distinct chin such that the mouth is slightly superior. The tip of the mouth cleft is on a level with the upper margin of the pupil. The mouth cleft extends back to a level with the rear of the nostrils, and the lower jaw-quadrate junction is at the vertical through the anterior margin of the eye ( +Fig. 3 +a). The anal-fin origin is behind the dorsal-fin insertion. The dorsal-fin is truncate and the anal-fin margin is rounded anteriorly, becoming truncate posteriorly. The caudal fin has a shallow fork with the lobes rounded. + +The lateral line is moderately decurved and is centrally located on the caudal peduncle. There is a pelvic axillary scale. Scales below the dorsal-fin have a subcentral anterior focus, numerous fine circuli, relatively few anterior and posterior radii with no radii in the lateral fields, a rounded posterior margin and a wavy anterior margin. Gill rakers are moderately elongate and extend to the second adjacent raker when appressed. + +General topography of cephalic sensory canals and numbers of pores are typical of most + +Petroleuciscus + +, as described by +Bogutskaya (1995 +, +1996 +, +2002 +). The supraorbital canal is short and terminates at the parietalfrontal border (thus not entering the parietal), and has 9 pores, with 3 and 7 canal openings on the nasal and frontal bones, respectively. The infraorbital canal has 18 (left side) and 16 (right side) pores with 5 (left side) and 4 (right side) canal openings on the first infraorbital. The preopercular-mandibular canal is complete, with 17 (left side) and 16 (right side) pores with 3 (left side) and 2 canal openings on the dentary, 10 on the preoperculum and 2 on the operculum. The supratemporal canal is incomplete (mesially interrupted), with 3+3 pores. + +There is no distinctive colour pattern in preserved fish. The flank above the lateral line bears a fine dark speckling of melanophores and is mostly unpigmented below the lateral line. Melanophores are present on the upper part of the operculum and extend down along the posterior edge. Melanophores on the cheek ring the lower orbit. The back bears a predorsal and postdorsal stripe. The dorsal and caudal fins have very fine melanophores on the rays only. The pectoral fin has similar fine melanophores on its anterior rays only. The anal and pelvic fins are almost unpigmented. The peritoneum is silvery to cream with very few, widely scattered, melanophores. + +Paratypes +. General characters of the +holotype +are also found in the +paratypes +. Measurements are based on 15 fish of each sex, males +36.3–83.7 mm +SL and females 36.5–66.0 mm SL. Morphometric data are summarised in +Table 1 +. Males had a significantly larger dorsal-fin base than females while this was reversed for the sexes in the anal-fin base, possibly associated with pair spawning. + +The head length is about equal to body depth. The snout is short, its length equals to or slightly smaller than the orbit width. The tip of the mouth cleft is on a level with the upper margin of the pupil in large-sized individuals such that the mouth is slightly superior or somewhat below, at about the level of the middle of the eye, in small-sized ones. The lower jaw projects slightly compared to the upper jaw, often forming a distinct chin especially visible in larger specimens. + +There were no significant differences (p>0.05) between males and females for all meristic characters and data for the two sexes were combined. Dorsal-fin with 3 unbranched rays and 7½ (22), 8½ (107) or 9½ (5) branched rays (mean 7.9, standard deviation 0.43); anal fin with 3 unbranched rays and 9½ (14), 10½ (90), 11½ (25) or 12½ (5) branched rays (10.2, 0.65); pectoral fin with 14(4), 15(17) or 16(9) branched rays (15.2, 0.65); pelvic fin with 7(1), 8(27) or 9(2) branched rays (8.0, 0.32); lateral-line scales to hypural fold (in +30 specimens +) 45(2), 46(1), 47(3), 48(8), 49(3), 50(1), 51(4), 52(4), 53(2), 54(1), 55(-) or 56(1) (49.5, 2.70); total lateral line scales (in +60 specimens +) 45(1), 46(2), 47(3), 48(2), 49(6), 50(14), 51(16), 52(7), 53(5), 54(2), 55(1) or 56(1) (50.5, 2.11); among 134 +paratypes +there are also +8 specimens +with the lateral line widely interrupted (28–40 pored lateral-line scales from 50–53 scales in lateral series); scales around caudal peduncle 14(3), 15(11), 16(13), 17(2) or 18(1) (15.6, 0.90); predorsal scales 23(11), 24(3), 25(5), 26(10) or 27(1) (24.6, 1.38); scales between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin 9(8), 10(17) or 11(5) (9.9, 0.66); scales between lateral line and anal-fin origin 4(6), 5(22) or 6(2) (4.9, 0.51); scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3(2), 4(17) or 5(11) (4.3, 0.60); total gill rakers 12(2), 13(3), 14(8), 15(10), 16(6) or 17(1) (14.6, 1.22). + + +Pharyngeal teeth 2.5–4.2 (8) or 2.5–5.2(2), hooked at the tip and strongly serrated below it. The gut is an elongate s-shape. Pigmentation is generally the same as in the +holotype +except melanophores on the lateral sides of the head are larger and more evident, particularly in the smaller fish. + + +The sensory canal system was examined in the +holotype +and 19 +paratypes +, so the numbers of examined paired canals is 40. The supraorbital canal is not lengthened in its posterior section and has 8–12, commonly 9 or 10 pores (mean 9.6, standard deviation 1.33), with 3 or 4 ( +3 in +66%) and 5–8 (counts 6 and 7 found each in 30%) canal openings on the nasal and frontal bones, respectively. The infraorbital canal has (14, 15)16–18 pores (a mode of 16 found in 38% of canals; mean 16.6, standard deviation 1.01) with 4 or 5 (in 75%) canal openings on the first infraorbital. The preoperculo-mandibular canal is complete, with 15–17 pores ( +15 in +58%; 15.5, 0.74) with 4 or 5 (in 83%) and (8)9–10 ( +9 in +50%) canal openings on the dentary and preoperculum, respectively. It always communicates with the infraorbital canal in the pterotic, passing through the antero-dorsal process of the operculum. The supratemporal canal is complete (60% of specimens) or incomplete, with 4–6 pores. + +The total number of vertebrae is 39(2), 40(22), 41(70), 42(35) or 43(5) (41.1, 0.79); the number of abdominal (precaudal) vertebrae includes the Weberian and intermediate vertebrae (those vertebrae that lost articulation with ribs and differ in the degree of transformation of the parapophyses into the haemal arch with the haemal spine); it is 21(39), 22(86) or 23(9) (21.8, 0.56); the number of caudal vertebrae is 18(12), 19(65), 20(53) or 21(4) (19.4, 0.69); and the vertebral formula is 22+19(46), 22+20(28), 21+20(23), 21+19(13), 22+18(9), 23+19(6), 22+21(3), 23+20(2), 21+18(2), 23+18(1) or 21+21(1). The number of predorsal vertebrae (in front of the first dorsal pterygiophore) is 14(51), 15(76) or 16(7) (14.7, 0.57) and the number of intermediate vertebrae is 3(17), 4(69), 5(46) or 6(2) (4.2, 0.65). + +Other osteological characters available from the undissected specimens (n=10), the radiographs and three cleared-and-stained specimens are as follows. Maximum cranial width between the lateral margins of the pterotics (Lt pto) is 68–74% of cranial roof length. The supraethmoid is relatively small, its width being 25– 30% Lt pto. The neurocranium is moderately deep, with an angled parasphenoid and a well-defined interorbital septum of the orbitosphenoid. The pharyngeal process has a laterally compressed deep posterior portion. The length of the lower jaw, 32–38% of HL, is smaller than the operculum depth (38–41% HL). The 2nd–4th infraorbitals are narrow. The 5th infraorbital is sometimes absent (on both sides of the head in 2 from 20 examined specimens, and on one side, left or right, in +5 specimens +); if present, it is tube-like or has a very narrow lamellate portion. The postcleithrum is reduced to a very small, laterally compressed oval bone with a slightly pointed lower end; it almost entirely adjoins the posterior corner of the cleithrum along its ascending margin. The 2nd and 3rd vertebrae are not fused. + + +Tubercles on two male fish, +82.5–83.7 mm +SL, are fine and scattered on the upper head extending down onto the upper half of the operculum but weak to absent on the snout ( +Fig. 2 +). Fine tubercles lining scales are prominent behind the head dorsally but become less evident posteriorly and ventrally. The pectoral fin bears fine tubercles on the anterior rays but numbers decrease to none on more posterior rays. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the central Iranian drainage basin which is named for its principal city of Esfahan, the third largest city in +Iran +. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat. +The new species is known only from two streams in the Esfahan basin, which has the Zayandeh as its major river ( +Fig. 4 +). The Zayandeh and other, smaller rivers and streams of this basin flow from the eastern slopes of the Zagros Mountains to terminate in the salt swamp Gav Khuni. The stream at Dizaj is a southern or right bank tributary of the Zayandeh. The second locality is a stream tributary to the Pelasagan River which flowed into the northern or left bank of the Zayandeh. The Pelasegan now enters the Zayandeh Reservoir. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for the holotype, 15 male paratypes and 15 female paratypes (values are mean, standard deviation and range in parentheses). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character Size (mm SL)Holotype 106.7Male paratypesFemale paratypesp
SL/HL4.44.0, 0.17 (3.7−4.4)4.0, 0.14 (3.7−4.3)0.807
SL/Head depth SL/Head width5.6 7.35.3, 0.29 (5.0−5.9) 7.3, 0.40 (6.7−7.9)5.2, 0.36 (4.2−5.6) 7.3, 0.32 (6.7−7.9)0.681 0.650
SL/Body depth4.04.1, 0.18 (3.8−4.5)4.2, 0.34 (3.7−5.1)0.256
SL/Pectoral fin length (P1) SL/Pelvic fin length (P2) SL/Longest dorsal-fin ray5.6 7.0 5.75.3, 0.26 (5.0−5.7) 6.7, 0.33 (6.3−7.6) 6.4, 1.02 (5.3−8.8)5.3, 0.20 (5.0−5.7) 6.7, 0.25 (6.3−7.0) 6.1, 0.42 (5.5−6.8)0.429 0.803 0.267
SL/Longest anal fin ray7.97.8, 0.56 (6.7−8.6)7.6, 0.53 (6.7−8.5)0.523
SL/Dorsal-fin base SL/Anal fin base8.5 7.68.1, 1.11 (6.0−9.8) 7.6, 0.51 (6.9−8.4)8.7, 0.52 (8.0−9.9) 8.0, 0.49 (7.2−9.1)0.035 0.015
SL/Predorsal length1.81.8, 0.04 (1.8−1.9)1.8, 0.03 (1.8−1.9)0.540
SL/Prepelvic length SL/Preanal length2.0 1.82.1, 0.06 (2.0−2.2) 1.6, 0.15 (1.5−1.9)2.1, 0.04 (2.0−2.2) 1.6, 0.14 (1.5−1.9)0.816 0.779
SL/Caudal peduncle length4.44.6, 0.16 (4.3−4.9)4.5, 0.24 (4.0−4.8)0.419
SL/Caudal peduncle depth SL/Pectoral to pelvic fin length9.7 3.69.5, 0.40 (8.8−10.3) 4.2, 0.18 (3.9–4.5)9.3, 0.45 (8.3−9.9) 4.2, 0.25 (3.8–4.6)0.597 0.633
SL/Pelvic to anal fin length4.74.2, 0.18 (3.9−4.5)4.2, 0.22 (3.8−4.5)0.641
HL/Mouth width HL/Head depth3.8 1.33.6, 0.23 (3.2−4.0) 1.3, 0.04 (1.3−1.4)3.5, 0.14 (3.3−3.7) 1.3, 0.08 (1.1−1.4)0.567 0.410
HL/Head width1.71.8, 0.07 (1.7−1.9)1.8, 0.06 (1.7−1.9)0.683
HL/Snout length HL/Orbit width3.8 3.73.7, 0.22 (3.2−4.0) 3.4, 0.20 (3.2−3.8)3.6, 0.23 (3.3−4.0) 3.3, 0.12 (3.1−3.5)0.817 0.261
HL/Interorbital width3.13.1, 0.10 (3.0−3.3)3.1, 0.14 (2.8−3.3)0.551
HL/Postorbital length HL/Longest dorsal-fin ray2.0 1.32.1, 0.10 (2.0−2.4) 1.6, 0.27 (1.4−2.2)2.2, 0.12 (2.0−2.5) 1.5, 0.13 (1.4−1.8)0.084 0.281
HL/Longest anal fin ray1.81.9, 0.14 (1.7−2.2)1.9, 0.15 (1.7−2.2)0.469
HL/Pectoral fin length HL/Pelvic fin length1.3 1.61.3, 0.06 (1.2−1.4) 1.7, 0.10 (1.5−1.9)1.3, 0.08 (1.2−1.5) 1.7, 0.08 (1.5−1.8)0.592 0.992
HL/Dorsal-fin base2.02.0, 0.28 (1.5−2.5)2.2, 0.15 (2.0−2.5)0.055
HL/Anal fin base Caudal peduncle length/depth1.8 2.21.9, 0.14 (1.7−2.2) 2.1, 0.11 (1.9−2.3)1.9, 0.15 (1.7−2.2) 2.1, 0.17 (1.8−2.4)0.469 0.815
P1 origin to P2 origin/P1 P2 origin to anal fin origin/P21.7 1.51.3, 0.09 (1.1−1.5) 1.3, 0.12 (1.1−1.5)1.3, 0.10 (1.2−1.5) 1.2, 0.07 (1.1−1.3)0.395 0.530
+ + + +FIGURE 4 +. Distribution map (solid square = holotype of + +Petroleuciscus esfahani + +sp. n. +, open square = paratypes; solid circles = + +P. persidis + +holotype and paratypes (southern circle) and paratypes (northern circle), open circles = other material; solid triangles = + +P. ulanus + +syntypes (northern triangle), solid triangles = + +P. gaderanus + +syntypes (other triangles), open triangles = other material; star = + +P. kurui + +holotype and paratypes). + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Syntype of + +Leuciscus +gaderanus +Günther, 1899 + +, BMNH 1899.9.30.113-115, 73.0 mm SL. + + + +The +type +locality was a fresh, clear stream at an altitude of +2300 m +. Water temperature at 1705 hours on +9 June +was 22°C, +pH +was 6.2, conductivity was 0.455 mS, stream width was +2–8 m +, maximum depth was +1 m +, current was slow to moderate, aquatic plant material was of the submergent +type +, the shore was grassy, and the stream bottom was a mix of pebbles and mud. The second locality was a fresh stream with clear water at an altitude of +2410 m +. Water temperature at 1225 hours on +10 June +was 17°C, +pH +was 6.2, conductivity was 0.4 mS, stream width was +4 m +, maximum depth was +70 cm +, current was slow to moderate, aquatic plant material was of the encrusting +type +, the shore was grassy, and the stream bottom was a mix of pebbles, sand and mud. + + +Conservation. +Construction of the dam on the Zayandeh River has altered the ecology of the river system but its effects, positive or negative, on the distribution and numbers of the new species is unknown. It may be relatively secure in higher tributary streams. However, demands on water resources from this and other rivers on the central desert plateau of +Iran +have increased markedly as the human population of the country has doubled in 30 years (from ca. 35 million in mid-1970s to 72 million in 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Demographics_of_ +Iran +). Freshwater resources are under threat, exacerbated by droughts, and all species found in these desert or semi-desert areas are under stress. + + + + +Comparative remarks. +The species is assigned to the genus + +Petroleuciscus + +and not to either + +Squalius + +or + +Leuciscus + +for it shares most of the diagnostic characters of the former ( +Bogutskaya 2002 +), namely small size in adults, commonly around + +10 +– +12 cm + +(vs. about +20 cm +and over in + +Squalius + +and + +Leuciscus + +); commonly 8½ dorsal-fin branched rays (vs. commonly 7½ in + +Leuciscus + +); anal-fin margin convex in its anterior part (vs. analfin margin clearly concave in + +Leuciscus + +), and two teeth in the short row (5.2 or 4.2 vs. commonly +5.3 in + +Leuciscus + +); few sensory cephalic pores, + +8 +– +11 in + +the supraorbital, + +14 +– +18 in + +the infraorbital, and + +15 +– +17 in + +the preoperculo-mandibular canal (vs. 9 +– +14 supraorbital, 16 +– +27 infraorbital and 15 +– +22 preoperculo-mandibular pores in + +Squalius + +); relatively small supraethmoid-mesethmoid block, supraethmoid width less than 30% of cranial roof length (vs. over 36% in + +Squalius + +); infraorbitals narrow, posterior margin of fourth infraorbital far from reaching the posterior margin of the preoperculum (vs. broad, posterior margin of 4th infraorbital reaching almost to posterior margin of preoperculum in + +Squalius + +); and a deep neurocranium with normally developed interorbital septum (vs. a low neurocranium with low or completely reduced septum in + +Squalius + +). However, the new species does not possess a low number of vertebrae typical for most + +Petroleuciscus + +species ( +Table 2 +; +Fig. 3 +b −e). The new species is not assigned to the genus + +Telestes + +because it differs from the latter by having an indistinct colour pattern with no conspicuous black mid-lateral stripe and/or a conspicuous black dotted line along the lateral line (when preserved) and a broad gold-orange stripe with the lateral line yellow, margined on each side by a narrow black line (in life) characteristic for + +Telestes + +(our observations and data from +Kottelat and Freyhof (2007)) +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Vertebral counts (range, mode and mean) and most frequent vertebral formulae in species of the genus + +Petroleuciscus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Total vertebraeAbdominal vertebraeCaudal vertebraePredorsalabdominal vertebraeMost frequent vertebral formulae
+P. s m y r n a e u s +(n=35) +34–36; 35; 35.320−21; 20; 20.214–16; 15; 15.012−13; 13; 12.620+15, 20+16, 21+15
+ +P. persidis + +(n=126) +34−37; 36; 35.618−20; 19; 18.915−18; 17; 16.710−12; 12; 11.519+17, 19+16, 18+17
+ +P. borysthenicus + +(n=277) +36−39; 37; 37.319−21; 20; 20.116−19; 17; 17.312−14; 13; 13.120+17, 20+18, 19+18
+ +P. ulanus + +(n=14) +37–39; 37; 37.420−21; 20 and 21; 20.516−18; 17; 16.913−15; 14; 14.020+17, 21+17, 21+16
+P. k u r u i +(n=4) +39–40; 39; 39.322−23; 22; 22.31714−15; 14 and 15; 14.522+17, 22+18
+ +P. squaliusculus + +(n=38) +38−40; 39; 39.620−23; 22; 22.116–19; 17; 17.512−15; 14; 13.822+17, 22+18, 21+18
+ +P. esfahani + + +sp.n. + +(n=135) +39−43; 41; 41.121−23; 22; 21.818−21; 20; 19.414−16; 15; 14.722+19, 22+20, 21+20
+ + +The new species is distinguished from all other members of the genus + +Petroleuciscus + +by having a high total vertebrae count, modally 41 (vs. 35 +– +39) and a high caudal vertebrae count, modally 20 (vs. 15−17) ( +Table 2 +, +Fig. 3 +). +As +can be seen from +Table 2 +, the new species has considerably more vertebrae in all regions than + +P. persidis + +( +Fars +, southern +Iran +, +Fig. 3 +e), and smaller lateral-line scales (45−56) than those in + +P. persidis + +(35−43). Besides vertebral counts, a terminal or superior mouth with a projecting lower jaw forming a chin is a character that makes + +P. esfahani + + +sp. n. + +different from known species of the genus. The only exception is + +P. gaderanus + +that we tentatively consider as a synonym of + +P. ulanus + +(both are from the Lake Orumiyeh basin in northwestern +Iran +). The three +syntypes +of + +Leuciscus gaderanus + +(BMNH 1899.9.30.113-115) possess a distinct chin and a straight mouth cleft with the tip of the mouth above the middle of the eye ( +Fig. 5 +). + +Petroleuciscus esfahani + + +sp. n. + +, however, is easily distinguishable from the +syntypes +of + +P. gaderanus + +and + +P. ulanus + +( +syntypes +and additional material as listed below), besides the vertebral counts mentioned above, in having a higher range and modes for anal fin branched rays (9−12½, modes 10−11½ vs. 7−10, mode 9½) and smaller scales (45−56 vs. 36−45). + + +The new species differs from both + +P. squaliusculus + +and +P. k u r u i +in the shape of the mouth cleft and position of the mouth (an upturned straight mouth cleft with the tip of the mouth on a level with the upper margin of the pupil or only slightly below vs. an oblique curved mouth cleft and the tip of the mouth on the level of the inferior margin of the pupil or below) ( + +P. squaliusculus + +is shown in +Fig. 3 +d). It also has more total gill rakers (1217) in contrast to +P. k u r u i +(11−12). The new species can be further distinguished from + +P. squaliusculus + +by having 12−17 gill rakers (vs. 9−11), 45−56 total lateral line scales (vs. 40−47), 9−12½, commonly 10−11½ branched anal fin rays (vs. 7−9½, commonly 8½). Data for some meristic characters other than vertebral counts are summarised in +Table 3 +, and those distinguishing + +P. esfahani + + +sp. n. + +from other members of the genus in +Iran +and the Tigris-Euphrates basin are outlined below in a key. + + + +TABLE 3. +Total lateral line, dorsal and anal fin branched rays, pharyngeal teeth and gill raker counts (range and mode) + + + +in species of the genus + +Petroleuciscus + +). + +Total lateral line Dorsal-fin Anal fin branched Pharyngeal teeth Gill rakers scales branched rays rays + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+P. s m y r n a e u s +12−33, incomplete; 6−7½; 7½ 22−267−9½; 8½2.5–5.2 7−10; 8
+ +P. persidis + +35−43; 36−38 6−7½; 7½7−9½; 8½1.5−4.2, 1.5−4.1 or 10−14; 12 1.5–4.0; 1.5–4.2
+ +P. borysthenicus + +35−41; 37−39 7−8½; 8½9−11½; 10½2.5−5.2, 1.5−5.2 or 8−10; 9 2.5–4.2; 2.5–5.2
+ +P. ulanus + +38−45; 39−40 7−8½; 8½7−10; 9½2.5 − 4. 2, 2.4 −5. 2, 12−16; 13−14 2.5−5.2 or 2.4−4.2; 2.5−4.2
+P. k u r u i +50−57 8½8−10½2.5−4.2 or 1.5–4.2 11−12
+ +P. squaliusculus + +40−47; 43–45 6−8½; 7½7−9½; 8½2. 5– 5.2, 1. 5– 5.2, 9−11; 15 2.5–5.3, 3.5-5.2 or 3.5–5.3; 2.5–5.2
+ + + +P. esfahani + + +sp.n. + +45−56; 50– +51 +7−9½; 8½ 9−12½; 10−11½ 2.5–4.2 or 2.5–5.2; 12–17; 15 2.5–4.2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2B/6F/0C2B6FADB3FEA76730213852D1F4BC6A.xml b/data/0C/2B/6F/0C2B6FADB3FEA76730213852D1F4BC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47fd3c89e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2B/6F/0C2B6FADB3FEA76730213852D1F4BC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Phaseolus lunatus L. 1753 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Lohara; locality: +Lohara town +; Event: month: November-February; fieldNumber: RDG- 1105; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herb; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2B/94/0C2B9412FFF9AC61FF3AFD61FC84960B.xml b/data/0C/2B/94/0C2B9412FFF9AC61FF3AFD61FC84960B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a897e78ee8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2B/94/0C2B9412FFF9AC61FF3AFD61FC84960B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Morphoanatomical and molecular characterization of two new Russula species in Section Ingratae from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Razzaq, Annum +0000-0002-3593-5821 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. & annum. phd. botany @ pu. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3593 - 5821 +annum.phd.botany@pu.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Naseer, Arooj +0000-0002-4458-9043 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. & arooj. hons @ pu. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4458 - 9043 +arooj.hons@pu.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Shahid, Soumia +0000-0001-7327-6495 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. & somiashahid 03 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7327 - 6495 +somiashahid03@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. & drankhalid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5635 - 8031 +drankhalid@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-13 + + +592 + + +1 + + +21 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.592.1.2 +1179-3163 +7835643 + + + + + + +Russula bhurbanensis +Razzaq, Naseer & Khalid + + +sp. nov. + +Figures 3 +& +4 + + +MycoBank:—MB841965 + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Russula bhurbanensis + +is a medium sized species characterized by sticky, orange to dark brown, largesized pileus ( +7.5‒11.2 cm +); adnexed and crowded lamellae; amyloid and fairly large spore (7.1‒9.9×6.1‒9.2 µm) with isolated and occasionally fused warts with rare line connections; abundant lanceolate cheilocystidia with contents. + + + +Holotype +:— +Pakistan +, +Punjab +, +Rawalpindi +, +Bhurban +, +33.9554° N +, +73.4519° E +, elev. + +1828 m + +, on soil under + +Pinus wallichiana + +, solitary, + +07 September 2020 + +, Annum Razzaq +BR39 +( +LAH36938 +, GenBank accession number for +ITS +: +MW886216 +, GenBank accession number for +LSU +: +MW886218 +). + + + +Etymology:—‘bhurbanensis’ is referring to the +type +locality Bhurban, +Punjab +, +Pakistan +. + + +Description: +— +Basidiomata +medium to large sized. +Pileus +7.5‒11.2 cm +diameter, applanate to plano-concave when immature becoming depressed to infundibuliform at maturity, margin tuberculate-striate, cuticle sticky to viscid, peeling to half of the radius; prominent radial striations at periphery, with smooth central disc, in young specimen orange (2.3Y 4.9/12.6) margins and dark brown (7.9YR 5.6/5.6) central disc, in mature specimen centrally orange (2.3Y 4.9/12.6) becoming reddish yellow (6.7YR 6.2/11.3) with yellow (2.6Y 8.6/4) towards margins, in old specimen dark brown (0.4YR 3.5/5.3) centrally with lighter shade of brown (7.9YR 5.6/5.6) towards margins. +Lamellae +well developed, creamy yellow (3.9Y 9.7/0.5) with brown spots (6YR 7.2/3.6), crowded, adnexed, rarely alternating with short lamellulae in single tier, subventricose to ventricose, edge even, entire and concolorous. +Stipe +6.9–12× +1.8–2.2 cm +, equal to subclavate, central, longitudinally striated, yellowish-brown (9.7YR/3.3) to dark brown (5YR 3.6/5.9) patches towards the lower half of the stipe, beige (6.6B 9.9/0.6) at base. +Context +thin in pileus, white, hollow in stipe. +Taste +not recorded. +Odor +strongly unpleasant. +Spore print +not recorded. + + +Basidiospores +[80/3/3] (7.1‒) 7.5‒8.7‒9.7 (‒9.9) × (6.1‒) 6.4‒7.6‒9.0 (‒9.2) µm, Q = 1.07‒1.13‒1.18, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, ornamented, distant to moderately distant [(3–)4–5(–6) in a 3 µm diam. circle], mostly isolated, occasionally fused in pairs or triplets, rarely connected by fine line connections prominent hilar appendix, 0.85–2.12 µm, guttulated, amyloid. +Basidia +43.4‒61.6×11.4‒15.8 µm, 4-spored, sterigmata avl =2.2‒5.5 µm, broadly clavate, content present. +Basidiola +26.3 +– +40.3×7.9 +– +11.9 µm, cylindrical to clavate. +Pleurocystidia +74.9 +‒ +119×7.7 +‒ +14.2 µm, mainly clavate, fusiform or lanceolate similar to cystidia on lamellae edge but relatively larger. +Lamellar edges +fertile. +Cheilocystidia +72.4 +‒ +89.4×6.7 +‒ +12.2 µm, abundant, lanceolate or fusiform, apically acute to obtuse, mucronate 2‒8 µm long appendage, thin to moderately thick walled, contents crystalline like masses. +Marginal cells +10.3‒20.5×4.8‒6.3 µm, small, subcylindrical to clavate. +Hymenophoral trama +mainly composed of numerous sphaerocytes measuring 19.3 +– +29.7×15.6 +– +23.4 µm. +Pileipellis +a mixture of cylindrical hyphae 2.26 +– +8.14 μm and sphaerocytes 23.8 +– +46.1×18.9 +– +24.7 µm,, septate, branched, parallel in arrangement, thin walled, highly flexuous. +Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin +intricate, less flexuous, thin walled, terminal cells 22.7‒54.5×3.4 +‒ +9.4 µm, clavate with content. +Hyphal terminations near the pileus center +more flexuous, thin walled, terminal cells 18.7 +‒ +59.9×3.1‒8.1 µm, clavate, thin walled, heteromorphous content. +Pileocystidia near pileus margins +infrequent, 54.7‒94.4×3.2‒5.7 µm, 1‒3 celled, cylindrical, mostly clavate, apically obtuse to slightly constricted, dense content. +Pileocystidia near pileus center +60.2‒91.4×2.5‒5.1 µm, more frequent, thin walled, heteromorphous content, apically obtuse to constricted, always 1- celled. +Clamp connections +absent in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Macromorphological characteristics of + +Russula bhurbanensis + +A +– +B += +BR39 +( +Holotype LAH36938 +) +, C +– +D += +GB24 (LAH36937). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Microscopic characteristics of + +Russula bhurbanensis +BR + +39 +( +Holotype LAH36938 +): A. +Basidia; +B. +Basidioles; +C. +Pleurocystidia; +D. +Cheilocystidia; +E. +Pileocystidia (on left side) and hyphal terminations (on right side) at pileus center; +F. +Pileocystidia (on left side) and hyphal terminations (on right side) at pileus margin. + + + +Additional material examined: +— + +Pakistan +, +Punjab +, +Rawalpindi +, +Bhurban +, +33.9554° N +, +73.4519° E +, elev. + +1828 m + +, on soil under coniferous tress, 04 September, 2020, Annum Razzaq +BR97 +( +LAH36939 +! +, GenBank accession number for +ITS +: +MW886217 +, GenBank accession number for +LSU +: +MZ343175 +) + +. + +07 +September +, 2020, +Annum Razzaq +GB24 +( +LAH36937 +! +GenBank accession number for +ITS +: +MZ686262 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2B/94/0C2B9412FFFAAC6CFF3AFEE2FAFB9487.xml b/data/0C/2B/94/0C2B9412FFFAAC6CFF3AFEE2FAFB9487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb1d95a8c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2B/94/0C2B9412FFFAAC6CFF3AFEE2FAFB9487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Morphoanatomical and molecular characterization of two new Russula species in Section Ingratae from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Razzaq, Annum +0000-0002-3593-5821 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. & annum. phd. botany @ pu. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3593 - 5821 +annum.phd.botany@pu.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Naseer, Arooj +0000-0002-4458-9043 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. & arooj. hons @ pu. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4458 - 9043 +arooj.hons@pu.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Shahid, Soumia +0000-0001-7327-6495 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. & somiashahid 03 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7327 - 6495 +somiashahid03@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. & drankhalid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5635 - 8031 +drankhalid@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-13 + + +592 + + +1 + + +21 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.592.1.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Russula quercicola +Razzaq, Shahid, Naseer & Khalid + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures. 5–6 +) + + + +MycoBank:— +MB841966 + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Russula quercicola + +is characterized by brown, smaller ( +3.9‒9 cm +) pileus with incurved incised margins; globose and amyloid basidiospores (7.1‒12.4×5.5‒10.3 µm) with partially reticulated warts fused in long chains and prominent line connections. + + + +Holotype +:— +Pakistan +, +Punjab +, +Rawalpindi +, +Bhurban +, +33.9554° N +, +73.4519° E +, elev. + +1828 m + +, on soil under + +Quercus + +, solitary, + +07 September 2020 + +, Annum Razzaq +GC05 +( +LAH36992 +, GenBank accession number for +ITS +: +MZ342769 +, GenBank accession number for +LSU +: +MZ342775 +). + + + +Etymology:— +‘quercicola’ +refers to the name of the + +Quercus + +forest from where it was collected. + + + + +FIGURE 5. SEM micrographs. A‒B: + +Russula bhurbanensis + +( + +Holotype LAH36938 + +). C‒D + +Russula quercicola + + +(Holotype LAH36992). + + + +Description: +—Basidiomata +small to med sized. +Pileus +3.9–8.0 cm diameter, spherical to hemispherical and convex when immature becoming concave or depressed to infundibuliform with incurved margins at maturity, margins entire but eroded or cracked in mature fruiting body, cuticle matt and dull when dry but slightly viscid when humid, becoming wrinkled in older basidiomata, peeling to one third of the radius; prominent radial striations with smooth central disc, light brown (7.9YR 5.6/5.6) basal color with dark brown (7.9YR 5.6/5.6) patches at margins and central disc young fruiting body, becoming orange-brown with dark brown (7.9YR 5.6/5.6) patches to completely dark brown (0.4YR 3.5/5.3) with lighter central disc in mature basidiomata. +Lamellae +well developed, creamy white to off-white with brown spots (6YR 7.2/3.6) in mature ones, adnexed to narrowly adnate, crowded, lamellulae absent, subventricose to ventricose, margins even, entire becoming flexuous towards pileus periphery and concolorous. +Stipe +3–6× +1.3–2 cm +, equal to clavate in immature and young fruiting bodies while tapering upward in mature ones, central, longitudinally striated, light brown to dark brown (5YR 3.6/5.9) patches on entire surface in some fruiting bodies, off-white at base, + + + +FIGURE 6. +Macromorphological characteristics of + +Russula quercicola + +A +– +B += +GC05 +( +Holotype LAH36992 +) +, C += +GB55 +( +LAH36994 +) +, D += +GC07 (LAH36993). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Microscopic characteristics of + +Russula quercicola +GC + +05 +( +Holotype LAH36992 +). A. +Basidia; +B. +Marginal cells; +C. +Pleurocystidia; +D. +Cheilocystidia; +E. +Pileocystidia (on left side) and hyphal terminations (on right side) at pileus center; +F. +Pileocystidia (on left side) and hyphal terminations (on right side) at pileus margin. + + + +Context +moderately thick in pileus, hollow in stipe. +Odor +unspecific. +Taste +not recorded. +Spore print +not recorded. + + + + +Basidiospores +(7.0‒)7.2‒8.9‒11.1(‒12.4) × (5.5‒)5.8‒7.9‒9.2(‒10.3) µm, Q = 1.07‒1.13‒1.28 globose to subglobose, partial reticulum, moderately distant to dense [(5–)6–7(–8) in a 3 µm diam. circle], often fused in long chains, connected by short and thick line connections, prominent hilar appendix, 1.06–1.86 µm, guttulated, amyloid. +Basidia +41.3‒ 68.7×11.121.6 µm, 4-spored, sterigmata avl =4.1‒8.3 µm, broadly clavate, content present. +Basidiole +20.6–33.8×7.4– 13.2 µm, clavate. +Pleurocystidia +67‒145.5×6.3‒17.6 µm, clavate to fusiform, similar to cystidia on edge but relatively larger, without appendicule, granular contents. +Cheilocystidia +44.9‒120.9×6.9‒16.3 µm, abundant, fusoid to clavate, apically acute to obtuse, mucronate 2.3–3.4 µm long apical appendage, hyaline in KOH, thin to moderately thick walled, granular contents. +Marginal cells +smaller, subcylindrical measuring 12.2–25.8×4.43–9.9 µm, apically obtuse. +Hymenophoral trama +composed of numerous sphaerocytes measuring 19.4–34.1×15.3–30.9 µm. +Pileipellis +hyphae 2.9–7.8 µm wide, filamentous, branched, frequently septate, thin. +Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin +thin walled, cylindrical and long apically obtuse terminal cells 14.1–46.5× 3.4–6.9 μm. +Hyphal terminations near the pileus center +intricate cylindrical and apically obtuse to sub-acute terminal cells 15–39×2.3–4.9 μm. +Pileocystidia near pileus margins +frequent, 70.1‒94.4×3.2‒5.7) µm, multi-celled, cylindrical to moniliform, branched, dense content. +Pileocystidia near pileus center +53.8‒169.9×3.9‒8.5 µm, branched, multi-celled, apically constricted, thin walled, granular contents present. +Clamp connections +absent in all tissues. + + + + +Additional material examined:— + +Pakistan +, +Punjab +, +Rawalpindi +, +Bhurban +, +33.9554° N +, +73.4519° E +, elev. + +1828 m + +, on soil under + +Quercus + +, 04 September, 2020, Annum Razzaq +GC07 +( +LAH36993 +! +, GenBank accession number for +ITS +: +MZ342770 +) + +. + +Annum Razzaq +GB55 +( +LAH36994 +! +, GenBank accession number for +ITS +: +MZ342771 +, GenBank accession number for +LSU +: +MZ342774 +) + +. + +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province +, +Parachinar +, +33.5358° N +, +70.0600° E +, elev. + +1,705 m + +, 21 September, 2020, gregarious on forest floor, Arooj Naseer +PC29 +( +LAH36995 +! +, GenBank accession number for +ITS +: +MZ340578 +) + +. + +Arooj Naseer +PC14 +( +LAH36996 +! +, GenBank accession number for +ITS +: +MZ340579 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2B/F3/0C2BF301CAEF9EA2E16D68D80C4BBA83.xml b/data/0C/2B/F3/0C2BF301CAEF9EA2E16D68D80C4BBA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7088779faca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2B/F3/0C2BF301CAEF9EA2E16D68D80C4BBA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. + + + +Author + +Jerdon, T. C. + +text + + +Madras Journal of Literature and Science + + +1851 + +17 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf + +journal article +4764 + + + + +29. +Ponera affinis +, +N. S. + + + +Worker, length l- 3 rd of an inch; head oblong, notched behind, advanced anteriorly; jaws triangular, strongly toothed; antenna thickened at the tip; eyes somewhat anterior, moderately large; thorax slightly grooved; abdominal pedicle pointed, thin; abdomen oval colour dingy black. +I have only procured this Ant once in Malabar and know no-thing of its habits. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2B/F9/0C2BF9A7DC86D27ECB8097ED56C6DD0D.xml b/data/0C/2B/F9/0C2BF9A7DC86D27ECB8097ED56C6DD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a2ac2864a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2B/F9/0C2BF9A7DC86D27ECB8097ED56C6DD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="DC5F60DF19DA200946FD2C03245543F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F666FFAC01BD692068EE09AAC56BAEC2" pageId="null" pageNumber="474"> +<taxonomicName id="0EEA92F5AFBB34494F44221DA76D2E71" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Filago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutescens"> +Filago +<normalizedToken id="E2858231E42C9947DE304AE7D1C887EA" originalValue="lutéscens" pageId="null" pageNumber="474">lutescens</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +Jordan +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B5B81ED8F3402285E53B9D5BBEAD33FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="474" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="2FB7207E251D46C88E06D3FEE453CC36" pageId="null" pageNumber="474"> +( +<taxonomicName id="8894A90F59C1767F9B0DB3A566E0A5C1" authority="G. E. Sm." authorityName="G. E. Sm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Filago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculata"> +<emphasis id="01FDC9F9F4CCA56D765CE557C0D21BFA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="474">F. apiculata</emphasis> +G. E. Sm. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="9CF6FD70A2B0DDA37F1B842B510AB4EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gifola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculata"> +<emphasis id="223E892D7E0A54EF1C5B08ABC6CCBA01" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="474">Gifola apiculata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[G. E. Sm.] Chrtek et Holub) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DE3B4A437911B239DA992980554C174F" pageId="null" pageNumber="474" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E4A4FBFCB45CAC8A40C6BF5B71B254A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="474">Gelbfilziges Fadenkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel aufrecht, erst im obersten Drittel verzweigt oder am Grunde in mehrere aufrechte +Aeste +aufgeteilt. +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, die +groesseren +1,5-2 cm lang und +0,3 +- +0,6 cm breit +, kurz zugespitzt, + +nicht wellig. Behaarung gelblich. +Bluetenkoepfe +zu 10 + +- +25 +in kugeligen +Knaeueln +, von den +naechst +unter ihnen stehenden 1-2 +Stengelblaettern +wenig +ueberragt +. + +Huellblattspitzen +zur +Bluetezeit +purpurn + +, meist gerade. 12-20 +Fadenblueten +und 3-5 +Roehrenblueten +je Kopf. +Fruechte +0,7-0,8 mm lang. +Pappus +(bei innern +Fruechten +) 2,5-3 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin, seltener montan. Trockene, lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkarme, sandige und kiesige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockene +Grasplaetze +, +Wegraender +, Brachfelder, +Bahndaemme +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Ostwaerts +bis +Suedschweden +, Polen, Ungarn, Serbien, Norditalien; Kanaren; Nordwestafrika. Verbreitungskarte von Wagenitz (1970). - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene (besonders +Elsass +), Basel, Hochrheingebiet (wahrscheinlich erloschen), westliches Savoyen, +Dep +. Ain, Genferseegebiet, Wallis, Aostatal, +suedalpine +Taeler +; ziemlich selten; mancherorts wohl nicht mehr vorhanden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/01/0C2C014C773C082DE0513896A9326FEC.xml b/data/0C/2C/01/0C2C014C773C082DE0513896A9326FEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11887a3deb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/01/0C2C014C773C082DE0513896A9326FEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya perforans (Geitler) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Schizothrix perforans st. typicus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/2C/0C2C2C5CEE0E200AFEA4E8009E1194F7.xml b/data/0C/2C/2C/0C2C2C5CEE0E200AFEA4E8009E1194F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c64a63be8a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/2C/0C2C2C5CEE0E200AFEA4E8009E1194F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Three new minute leaf litter beetles discovered by citizen scientists in Maliau Basin, Malaysian Borneo (Coleoptera: Leiodidae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Seip, Lilian A + + + +Author + +Otani, Sean + + + +Author + +Suhaimi, Jadda + + + +Author + +Njunjic, Iva + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +21947 +21947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e21947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e21947 +1314-2828--21947 + + + + +Clavicornaltica Scherer, 1974 + + + + +Clavicornaltica +Scherer, 1974; ( +Medvedev 1996 +, +Scherer 1974 +, +Konstantinov and Duckett 2005 +) + + +Clavicornaltica +Clavicornaltica besucheti +Scherer, 1974 +Scherer 1974 + + + +Diagnosis +Small (0.7-2.2 mm), convex flea beetles, with strongly developed jumping hind legs and characteristically clavate antennae. Frons is broad, antennal insertions widely separated. Antennae 11-segmented, clavate after the 3rd antennomere. The first three antennomeres are long and slender, the next three very small, the final five are enlarged and form a club. Pronotum with two setal pores, the anterior of which is placed behind the middle of the lateral margin. Metasternum with an anterior-pointing, broad processus. Posterior femora strongly dilated. Metatibia slender and with a long terminal spore and a row of smaller terminal setae on the lateral edge. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1940FF98FE9B9533EBDCFB64.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1940FF98FE9B9533EBDCFB64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014ca581743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1940FF98FE9B9533EBDCFB64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Parachorius krali +Utsunomiya & Masumoto, 2001 + + + + + + + + + + +Parachorius krali +Utsunomiya & Masumoto, 2001: 29 + + +, Figs. 1–2. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to the +holotype +and +one paratype +. Although NMPC is reported as the depository of the +holotype +, it is in fact housed in the National Science Museum (Natural History) in +Tokyo +, +Japan +(K. MASUMOTO, pers. comm. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1940FF98FEAD93C5EB94FC72.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1940FF98FEAD93C5EB94FC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02570595d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1940FF98FEAD93C5EB94FC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Coptodactyla +( +Boucomontia +) +imitatrix +Balthasar, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Coptodactyla +( +Boucomontia +) +imitatrix +Balthasar, 1965a: 21 + + +. + + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Coptodactyla depressa +Paulian, 1933 + +, see +MATTHEWS (1976) +. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to the +holotype +only from the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1965a +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1940FF98FEAF90D8EB94FD60.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1940FF98FEAF90D8EB94FD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d5973bf258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1940FF98FEAF90D8EB94FD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +zuluanus +Balthasar, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +zuluanus +Balthasar, 1965b: 47 + + +. + + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius zuluanus +(Balthasar, 1965) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, +MONTREUIL (1998) +and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to the +holotype +only from the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1965b +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1940FF98FEC591EAEB94FE6F.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1940FF98FEC591EAEB94FE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..771fe378b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1940FF98FEC591EAEB94FE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +trianguliceps +Balthasar, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +trianguliceps +Balthasar, 1965b: 43 + + +, Fig. 9. + + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius trianguliceps +(Balthasar, 1965) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, MON- TREUIL (1998) and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to the +holotype +only from the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1965b +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1940FF98FED89400EB94F9B9.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1940FF98FED89400EB94F9B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e023f21cd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1940FF98FED89400EB94F9B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus +( +Paragymnopleurus +) +martinezi +Balthasar, 1955 + + + + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus +( +Paragymnopleurus +) +martinezi +Balthasar, 1955: 393 + + +. + + + +Current status. + +Paragymnopleurus martinezi +( +Balthasar, 1955 +) + +, cf. +JANSSENS (1940) +and +KABAKOV (2006) +. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to the +holotype +only from the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1955 +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1941FF99FF2391EAEC04FE4F.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1941FF99FF2391EAEC04FE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1199f8a8b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1941FF99FF2391EAEC04FE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus +( +Paragymnopleurus +) +stipes japonicus +Balthasar, 1955 + + + + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus +( +Paragymnopleurus +) +stipes +ssp. +japonicus +Balthasar, 1955: 395 + + +. + + + +Current status. +Nomen dubium. + + + + +Remark. +This subspecies was described according to the +holotype +only from the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1955 +). However, there is no mention of this taxon in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. Because the depository of the type is not known and no gymnopleurine species is known from +Japan +(e.g. +FUJIOKA 2001 +), the name +G +. + +( +P +.) +stipes + +japonicus +was regarded a nomen dubium by BEZDĚK (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1962FFBAFE5C936FE96EFCE0.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1962FFBAFE5C936FE96EFCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d0d1fcc140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1962FFBAFE5C936FE96EFCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium atomarium +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium atomarium +Balthasar, 1939a: 112 + + +. + + + +One +syntype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘CAYENNE / Kourou Fl. / Le Moult [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // C. + +atomarium / n. sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // atomarium m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Eucanthidium +) +atomarium +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & HALFFTER (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1962FFBAFE5F9063E96EFDEF.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1962FFBAFE5F9063E96EFDEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2259ef41684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1962FFBAFE5F9063E96EFDEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium angulicolle +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium angulicolle +Balthasar, 1939a: 111 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): +Mato grosso +/ Zobrys [p] // +Heller +determ. [p] / Choeridium / laterali Har. [hw] // Typ. [p, red label] // angulicolle m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +angulicolle +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & + + + +HALFFTER (1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1962FFBAFE7395ACE96EFA25.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1962FFBAFE7395ACE96EFA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2d192c781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1962FFBAFE7395ACE96EFA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium basipunctatum +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium basipunctatum +Balthasar, 1939a: 114 + + +. + + + +One +syntype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Peruvia [hw] // Coll. B. / Schwarzer [p] // [blank red label] // +Canthidium +/ basipunctatum [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // basipunctatum [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +basipunctatum +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & + +HALFFTER (1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1962FFBAFE75925CE952FBDB.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1962FFBAFE75925CE952FBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac4f236892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1962FFBAFE75925CE952FBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium atramentarium +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium atramentarium +Balthasar, 1939a: 113 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +Peru +/ W. Schnuse [p] / 28. 12. 03 [hw, green label] // 1910 / 8 [p] // Boucomont det. 1934 [p] / +Canthidium sp. +? [hw] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +C. atramentarium +/ n. sp. [hw] / Dr. +V +. Balthasar det. [p] // atramentarium m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Eucanthidium +) +atramentarium +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ + +& HALFFTER (1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1962FFBBFE5D9499E914FEBD.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1962FFBBFE5D9499E914FEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dad5a296d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1962FFBBFE5D9499E914FEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium caesareum +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium caesareum +Balthasar, 1939a: 115 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘ +Rio de Janeiro +[p, green label] // +Coll. C. Felsche +/ +Kauf +20. 1918 [p, green label] // +Typus +[p, red label, black margin] // Canth. / caesareum / n. sp. [hw] / Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det. [p] // caesareum m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +caesareum +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & HALFFTER (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1963FFBBFE64930AE8D4FC87.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1963FFBBFE64930AE8D4FC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c2a27a8500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1963FFBBFE64930AE8D4FC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium clypeale +Harold, 1867 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium clypeale +Harold, 1867: 43 + + +. + + + +One +syntype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. Nickerl): + + + + +SYNTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Harold typ. [hw, green label] // TYPUS [p, red label, black margin] // +Canthidium clypeale Harold, Bras. +typ. [hw] // +Canthidium clypeale Har. Bras. +[hw, green label, black margin]’. + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Eucanthidium +) +clypeale +Harold, 1867 + +, see MARTÍNEZ & HALFF- TER (1986). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1963FFBBFE78901AE986FDBD.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1963FFBBFE78901AE986FDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c543ad2dd5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1963FFBBFE78901AE986FDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium cavifrons +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium cavifrons +Balthasar, 1939a: 116 + + +. + + + +One +syntype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘ +Espirito Santo +[p] // Coll. C. Felsche / Kauf 20. 1918 [p, green label] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +Canthidium +/ cavifrons / n. sp. m [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // cavifrons m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1963FFBBFE8C9277E914FBC5.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1963FFBBFE8C9277E914FBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c2bc2c4691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1963FFBBFE8C9277E914FBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium coerulescens +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium coerulescens +Balthasar, 1939a: 117 + + +. + + + +Two +syntypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Santa Inéz / (Ecuad.) / R. Haensch S. [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +Canthidium +/ coerulescens +n. sp. +[hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det [p] // coerulescens m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + +SYNTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘O. +ECUADOR +/ Jivaria / 17. 12. 05 F. Ohs. S. // Typus [p, red label, black margin]’. + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +coerulescens +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & HALFFTER (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1963FFBBFE8C95B9E914FA3C.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1963FFBBFE8C95B9E914FA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c05ebd3550f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1963FFBBFE8C95B9E914FA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium convexifrons +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium convexifrons +Balthasar, 1939a: 119 + + +. + + + +One +syntype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Pischindé / +Colombia +/ (Rosenberg) [p] // Coll. C. Felsche / Kauf 20. 1918 [p, green label] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +Canthidium +/ convexifrons / n. sp. typ [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] / 26233 [hw] / Inv. [p, orange label] // convexifrons m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +convexifrons +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & + +HALFFTER (1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1963FFBCFE899480E96EFEBD.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1963FFBCFE899480E96EFEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5e91a0429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1963FFBCFE899480E96EFEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium deplanatum +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium deplanatum +Balthasar, 1939a: 120 + + +. + + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in +NMPC +(ex coll. +V +. Balthasar): +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘Columbia / Pohlke [p, green label] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +C. deplanatum +/ n. sp. + + + + +typ [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] / 26235 [hw] / Inv. [p, orange label] // deplanatum m. +[hw, green label, black margin]’. + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Eucanthidium +) +deplanatum +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & HALFFTER (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1964FFBCFE509368E96EFCE9.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1964FFBCFE509368E96EFCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba58df21d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1964FFBCFE509368E96EFCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium escalerai +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium escalerai +Balthasar, 1939a: 121 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘W. +Ecuador +/ +Pucay +/ +F. Ohaus +S. [p] // +Bucay + +300 m + +/ F. ohs. 3. 6. 05 [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +C. escalerai +/ n. sp. m. [hw] / Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det [p] // escalerai m [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +escalerai +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & + + + +HALFFTER (1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1964FFBCFE50954BE931FAC4.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1964FFBCFE50954BE931FAC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bc6cd7ad4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1964FFBCFE50954BE931FAC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium excisipes +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium excisipes +Balthasar, 1939a: 123 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘ +Minas +geraes / +Mar +d. +Espanha +/ +J. Zikan +S. [p] // +Typus +[p, red label, black margin] // +C. excisipes +/ n. sp. [hw] / Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det [p] // excisipes m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +excisipes +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see MARTÍNEZ & +HALFF- +TER (1986). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1964FFBCFE629255E96EFBFA.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1964FFBCFE629255E96EFBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9ce86f3ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1964FFBCFE629255E96EFBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium euchalceum +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium euchalceum +Balthasar, 1939a: 123 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘ +Guyane +franc. / +Pariacabo +/ +E. Le Moult +1905.6 [p] // +Typus +[p, red label, black margin] // +Canthidium +/ euchalceum / n. sp. [hw] / Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det. [p] // euchalceum m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Eucanthidium +) +euchalceum +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & + + + +HALFFTER (1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1964FFBCFE649001E96EFD95.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1964FFBCFE649001E96EFD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf16df26b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1964FFBCFE649001E96EFD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium elegantulum +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium elegantulum +Balthasar, 1939a: 121 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +Panama +[p, green label] // +Coll. C. Felsche +/ +Kauf +20. 1918 [p, green label] // +Typus +[p, red label, black margin] // +Canthidium +/ elegantulum / n. sp. [hw] / Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det [p] // +Mus. Nat. Pragae +[p] / 26232 [hw] / +Inv. +[p, orange label] // elegantulum m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +elegantulum +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & HALFFTER (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1965FFBDFE5F9546E8FEFACB.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1965FFBDFE5F9546E8FEFACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e919b4831d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1965FFBDFE5F9546E8FEFACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium hyla +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium hyla +Balthasar, 1939a: 129 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +RIO GRANDE DO SUL +/ BRASILIE [p] // +Typus +[p, red label, black margin] // +C. hyla +/ n. sp. m. [hw] / Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det. [p] // hyla m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +hyla +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & HALFFTER + +(1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1965FFBDFE629300E8FEFC97.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1965FFBDFE629300E8FEFC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1aff4adeeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1965FFBDFE629300E8FEFC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium gigas +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium gigas +Balthasar, 1939a: 127 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Cayenne [p, green label] // Coll. C. Felsche / Kauf 20. 1918 [p, green label] // + + +Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +C. gigas +/ sp. n. [hw] / Dr. +V +. Balthasar det. [p] // gigas m. [hw, green label, + +black margin]’. + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +gigas +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & HALFFTER (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1965FFBDFE6B9250E8FEFBE1.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1965FFBDFE6B9250E8FEFBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568fc009268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1965FFBDFE6B9250E8FEFBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium histrio +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium histrio +Balthasar, 1939a: 128 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +Peruvia +[p] // +Coll. B. +/ +Schwarzer +[p] // +Senckenberg +/ +Museum +[p] // +Typus +[p, red label, black margin] // +Canthidium +/ histrio m. [hw] / +Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det. [p] // histrio m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +histrio +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & HALFFTER + +(1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1965FFBDFE70902AE914FDA7.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1965FFBDFE70902AE914FDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f9e2200b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1965FFBDFE70902AE914FDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium funebre +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium funebre +Balthasar, 1939a: 125 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(unsexed specimen):‘ +Suriname +- Exped./ Lucia-riv.-Gebiet / VII-VIII.1926 [p] // +Typus +[p, red label, black margin] // +C. funebre +/ n. sp. m. [hw] / Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det. [p] // funebre m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Eucanthidium +) +funebre +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & HALFFTER (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1965FFBEFE7B94BCE96EFEBD.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1965FFBEFE7B94BCE96EFEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beb0420bc33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1965FFBEFE7B94BCE96EFEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium hypocrita +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium hypocrita +Balthasar, 1939a: 129 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +Merida +[p] // +Coll. C. Felsche +/ +Kauf +20. 1918 [p, green label] // +Typus +[p, red label, black margin] // +Canthidium +/ hypocrita +n. sp. +[hw] / +Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det. [p] // hypocrita m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +hypocrita +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & HALFFTER (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1966FFBEFE469256E8DBFBFB.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1966FFBEFE469256E8DBFBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d69962c9c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1966FFBEFE469256E8DBFBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium luteum +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium luteum +Balthasar, 1939a: 132 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +Loja +Ostcordill. / +Sabanilla +/ +F. Ohs. +2. 10. 05 [p] // +Typus +[p, red label, black margin] // +Canthidium +/ luteum +n. sp. +[hw] / Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det. [p] // luteum m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +luteum +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & HALFFTER + +(1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1966FFBEFE58900AE96EFD87.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1966FFBEFE58900AE96EFD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a53222c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1966FFBEFE58900AE96EFD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium inoptatum +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium inoptatum +Balthasar, 1939a: 130 + + +. + + + +One +syntype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘W. +ECUADOR +/ Huigra / Dr. Davis [p] // Moser determ. [p] / +Canthidium sp. +[hw] // Senckenberg / Museum [p] // Typus [red label, black margin] // inoptatum [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +inoptatum +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & + +HALFFTER (1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1966FFBEFE649360E96EFC91.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1966FFBEFE649360E96EFC91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..545e5d96eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1966FFBEFE649360E96EFC91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium korschefskyi +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium korschefskyi +Balthasar, 1939a: 131 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Espirito Sto. / +Victoria +/ +Ohaus S. +[p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // korschefskyi m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Eucanthidium +) +korschefskyi +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & + + + +HALFFTER (1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1966FFBEFE78954CE9E0FACB.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1966FFBEFE78954CE9E0FACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d353fc7ab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1966FFBEFE78954CE9E0FACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium multipunctatum +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium multipunctatum +Balthasar, 1939a: 133 + + +. + + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in +NMPC +(ex coll. +V +. Balthasar): +HOLOTYPE +(unsexed specimen):‘ +Paraguay +[p, green label] // +Coll. C. Felsche +/ Kauf 20. 1918 [p, green label] // Typus + + + + + +[p, red label, black margin] // +Canthidium +/ multipunctatum +n.sp. +[hw] / Dr.V. Balthasar det.[p] // multipunctatum + +m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1966FFBFFE4D94BCE914FEBD.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1966FFBFFE4D94BCE914FEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a453f9acccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1966FFBFFE4D94BCE914FEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium opacum +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium opacum +Balthasar, 1939a: 133 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(unsexed specimen):‘S. +ECUADOR +/ +Landangui EW +[p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +Canthidium + + + +/ opacum +n. sp. +[hw] / Dr. +V +. Balthasar det. [p] // opacum m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Eucanthidium +) +opacum +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & HALFFTER (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1967FFBFFE709574E8D4FA9D.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1967FFBFFE709574E8D4FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc4beda05f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1967FFBFFE709574E8D4FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium seladon +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium seladon +Balthasar, 1939a: 137 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘ +ARGENTINA +/ S. d. +Cordoba +/ +J. Hubrich +S. [p] // +Typus +[p, red label, black margin] // +C. seladon +/ n. sp. m. [hw] / Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det [p] // seladon m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +seladon +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see MARTÍNEZ & +HALFF- + + + +TER (1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1967FFBFFE7A946AE914F9CA.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1967FFBFFE7A946AE914F9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a827208a02b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1967FFBFFE7A946AE914F9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium titschacki +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium titschacki +Balthasar, 1939a: 138 + + +. + + + +One +syntype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +(J): ‘ +Paraguay +(Chaco) / +X. 1921 +/ Jos. des Arts leg. / ded. +4. 7. 1928 +[p, green label] // typus [p, red label, black margin] // +Canthidium +/ titschacki +n. sp. +[hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // titschacki m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +titschacki +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & + +HALFFTER (1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1967FFBFFE7E9308E914FC89.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1967FFBFFE7E9308E914FC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3d66274afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1967FFBFFE7E9308E914FC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium pinotoides +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium pinotoides +Balthasar, 1939a: 135 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +San Bernardino +/ +A. Fischer +S. G. / + +V. 1913 + +[p] // +Typus +[p, red label] // +Canthidium +/ pinotoides m. [hw] / +Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det. [p] // pinotoides m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Canthidium +) +pinotoides +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & + + + +HALFFTER (1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1967FFBFFE8F9001E986FDB5.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1967FFBFFE8F9001E986FDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c838b4333e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1967FFBFFE8F9001E986FDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium persplendens +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium persplendens +Balthasar, 1939a: 134 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +Columbia +/ +Pohlke +[p, green label] // +Typus +[p, red label, black margin] // +C. persplendens +/ n. sp. [hw] / +Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det [p] // +Mus. Nat. Pragae +[p] / 26234 [hw] / +Inv. +[p, orange label] // persplendens m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1967FFBFFE8F927EE986FBB3.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1967FFBFFE8F927EE986FBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75446b2699d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1967FFBFFE8F927EE986FBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium pseudaurifex +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium pseudaurifex +Balthasar, 1939a: 136 + + +. + + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in +NMPC +(ex coll. +V +. Balthasar): +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘Babahoyo / +7. 05 O +. v. B. [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +C. pseudaurifex +n. sp. +[hw] / + + + + +Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // pseudaurifex m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1968FFB0FE4891EAE96EFE67.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1968FFB0FE4891EAE96EFE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7991621681c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1968FFB0FE4891EAE96EFE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Canthidium tricolor +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Canthidium tricolor +Balthasar, 1939a: 139 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +Guyane +[hw] // +Typus +[p, red label, black margin] // +C. tricolor +/ n. sp. m. [hw] / Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det. [p] // tricolor m. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Canthidium +( +Eucanthidium +) +tricolor +Balthasar, 1939 + +, see +MARTÍNEZ & + + + +HALFFTER (1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1968FFB0FEA49561E987FAF5.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1968FFB0FEA49561E987FAF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4f3d534b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1968FFB0FEA49561E987FAF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +ovulum +Balthasar, 1940 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +ovulum +Balthasar, 1940: 74 + + +. + + + +Two +syntypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Mulange / Br. O.Afr. [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // ovulum / m. [hw, orange label, black margin]’. + + +SYNTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Mulange / Br. O. Afr. [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +C. ovulum +/ n. sp. Typ. [hw]’. + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius ovulum +( +Balthasar, 1940 +) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, +MONTREUIL + + +(1998) and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1968FFB0FEA59236E987FB84.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1968FFB0FEA59236E987FB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8379ca1cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1968FFB0FEA59236E987FB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +marani +Balthasar, 1940 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +mařani +Balthasar, 1940: 73 + + +. + + + +Two +syntypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Karibib / S. W.Afr. [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // mařani / m. [hw, violet label, black margin]’. + + +SYNTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Okanjande / S. W. Afr. [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +C. mařani +/ n. sp. / Typ! [hw]’. + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius marani +( +Balthasar, 1940 +) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, +MONTREUIL (1998) +and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1968FFB0FEB890C0EA3CFD71.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1968FFB0FEB890C0EA3CFD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67cdf94db95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1968FFB0FEB890C0EA3CFD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +clypeolatus +Balthasar, 1940 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +clypeolatus +Balthasar, 1940: 75 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘Stefanini / e / Puccioni [hw] // +OBBIA / 1924 +[hw] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // clypeolatus / m. [hw, orange label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius clypeolatus +( +Balthasar, 1940 +) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, MON- + + + + +TREUIL (1998) and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1968FFB0FEB894B2E987F9DF.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1968FFB0FEB894B2E987F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1fdaa8996d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1968FFB0FEB894B2E987F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +seminulum +Balthasar, 1940 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +seminulum +Balthasar, 1940: 75 + + +. + + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in +NMPC +(ex coll. +V +. Balthasar): +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +Tanganika +/ D.O.A. [p] // Belg. / +Congo +[p] // +Typus +[p, red label, black margin] // seminulum / m. + + + + +[hw, orange label, black margin]’. + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius seminulum +( +Balthasar, 1940 +) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, +MONTREUIL (1998) +and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1969FFB1FE7491EAEA5AFE4A.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1969FFB1FE7491EAEA5AFE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfb36105481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1969FFB1FE7491EAEA5AFE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius simulator +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius simulator +Balthasar, 1939b: 5 + + +. + + + +One +syntype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘UGIGI - KIGOMA / L. TANGANJIKA X- / - +XI. 1930 +. CIPRIANI [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +Catharsius +/ simulator / m.n.sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // simulator / m. [hw, violet label, black margin]’. + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius simulator +(Balthasar, 1939) + +, see +BALTHASAR (1965b) +, +FERREIRA + + +(1972), +MONTREUIL (1998) +and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1969FFB1FE749211EC07FC5E.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1969FFB1FE749211EC07FC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c71a4394c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1969FFB1FE749211EC07FC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris basipunctatus +Balthasar, 1942 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris basipunctatus +Balthasar, 1942b: 115 + + +. + + + +One +syntype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): +SYNTYPE +(J): ‘Kuatun ( +2300 m +) +27.40n +. Br./ +117.40ö +.L.J. Klapperich [p] / 24.9.[hw] 1938 (Fukien) [p, violet label] + + + + +// +Copris +/ basipuncta- / tus n.sp. +Typus +[hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // +Typus +[p, red label]’. + + +Current status. + +Copris +( +Sinocopris +) +basipunctatus +Balthasar, 1942 + +, see +OCHI et al. (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1969FFB1FE7D933CE8FEFD57.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1969FFB1FE7D933CE8FEFD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3d74181e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1969FFB1FE7D933CE8FEFD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris apicepunctatus +Balthasar, 1942 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris apicepunctatus +Balthasar, 1942a: 190 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +China +/ Prov. Fokien / +G. Siemssen +/ vend. + +24.VIII.1906 + +[p] // Typus [p, red label] // +Copris +apice- / punctatus / typ.n.sp. [hw] / Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det. [p]’. + + + +Current status. + +Microcopris apicepunctatus +(Balthasar, 1942) + +, see, e.g., +LÖBL et al. + +(2006). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1969FFB1FEA19473E956F9E5.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1969FFB1FEA19473E956F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea2ed68c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1969FFB1FEA19473E956F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +ciprianii +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +ciprianii +Balthasar, 1939b: 3 + + +. + + + +One +syntype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Monze [p] / Chituni / +I 1930 +[hw] // +Rhodesia +/ Prof. L. Cipriani [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +Paracopris +/ g. n. / ciprianii +sp. n. +[hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // ciprianii m. [hw, pink label]’. + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Copris +( +Copris +) +coriarius +Gillet, 1907 + +, see NGUYEN- PHUNG (1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1969FFB1FEAA9527EBF8FAB5.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1969FFB1FEAA9527EBF8FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0559d284bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1969FFB1FEAA9527EBF8FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +bihamatus +Balthasar, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +bihamatus +Balthasar, 1965a: 20 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +and +two paratypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘Capland [hw] // C. ( +Paracopris +) / bihamatus / J n. sp. Balth. [hw] / +Holotypus +[p] 63 [hw, orange label]’. + + +PARATYPES +(2 unsexed specimens): ‘Capland [hw] // C. ( +Paracopris +) / bihamatus / n.sp. Balth. / 63 [hw] +Paratypus +[p, orange label]’. + + + + +Current status. + +Paracopris bihamatus +(Balthasar, 1965) + +, cf. +LÖBL et al. (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196AFFB2FE2494B5EBC9F9FD.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196AFFB2FE2494B5EBC9F9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7dd7d7eeaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196AFFB2FE2494B5EBC9F9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris illotus +Balthasar, 1942 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris illotus +Balthasar, 1942a: 189 + + +, Fig. 1. + + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in +NMPC +(ex coll. +V +. Balthasar): +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘ +Kuatun +( + +2300 m + +) +27.40n +. +Br. +/ +117.40ö +. +L. J. Klapperich +/ + +11.4. 1938 + +(Fukien) [p, violet label] // + + + + + +Typus [p, red label] // +Copris illotus +/ Typ! n.sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] ’. + + +Current status. + +Copris +( +Copris +) +illotus +Balthasar, 1942 + +, see +BALTHASAR (1963b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196AFFB2FE5790C1EAC9FD71.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196AFFB2FE5790C1EAC9FD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e9e5f4066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196AFFB2FE5790C1EAC9FD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris frankenbergeri +Balthasar, 1934 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris frankenbergeri +Balthasar, 1934a: 147 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘Japania / Kosaka / VIII. 28 [hw] // C. frankenber- / geri m. / type! [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p] // Typus [p, red label]’. + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Copris +( +Copris +) +acutidens +Motschulsky, 1860 + +, + + +see +NAKANE & TSUKAMOTO (1955) +and +LÖBL et al. (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196AFFB2FE7E91EBE965FE67.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196AFFB2FE7E91EBE965FE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40b3f011279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196AFFB2FE7E91EBE965FE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris clavicornis +Matthews & Halffter, 1959 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris clavicornis +Matthews & Halffter, 1959: 191 + + +, Figs. 1–7. + + + +One +paratype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +15 mi. +E / Parral, Chih.Mex. / +5500ft. +VII-15-47 [p] // D. Rockefeller / Exp.Cazier [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Copris +/ clavicornis M.&H. / Det. E.G. Matthews [p, blue label]’. + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Copris +( +Copris +) +moechus +LeConte, 1854 + +, see + + +MATTHEWS (1962) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196AFFB2FEA09237E9E0FBC9.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196AFFB2FEA09237E9E0FBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec5530c25f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196AFFB2FEA09237E9E0FBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Copris +) +frankenbergerianus +Balthasar, 1958 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris +(s. str.) +frankenbergerianus +Balthasar, 1958: 477 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +and +two paratypes +(including the +allotype +) are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. + + + +Balthasar): + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘ +China +[p] // +Tatsienlu +[p] // +Copris +J / frankenber- / gerianus / n. sp. Balth. [hw] // + +Holotypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘Giufu-Shan / Szechuan [p] // +Copris +/ frankenber- / gerianus n. sp. Balth. [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, pink label]’. + + + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Giufu-Shan / Szechuan [p] // +Copris +♀ +/ frankenberge- / rianus n. sp. Balth. [hw] / +Allotypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196BFFB3FE5791EBEBC2FE70.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196BFFB3FE5791EBEBC2FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fccce52ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196BFFB3FE5791EBEBC2FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris kiuchii +Masumoto, 1989 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris kiuchii +Masumoto, 1989: 87 + + +, Figs. 1–2, 7–8. + + + +Two +paratypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. D. Král): + + + + +PARATYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Doi Angkhang, +1750m +/ Fang, +Chiang Mai +/ +THAILAND +/ +May 23, 1989 +/ K. + + +MASUMOTO leg. [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Copris +/ (s. str.) / kiuchii / K. +MASUMOTO 1989 +[p, pink label]’. +PARATYPE +(unsexed specimen):‘Doi Ankhang,Ampoe / Fang, +Chiang Mai +/ +THAILAND +/ +June 19, 1989 +/ Y.MANIT leg. [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Copris +/ (s. str.) / kiuchii / K. +MASUMOTO 1989 +[p, pink label]’. + + +Current status. + +Copris +( +Sinocopris +) +kiuchii +Masumoto, 1989 + +, see +OCHI et al. (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196BFFB3FE669336EC36FC91.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196BFFB3FE669336EC36FC91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7d9c762571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196BFFB3FE669336EC36FC91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris klapperichi +Balthasar, 1942 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris klapperichi +Balthasar, 1942b: 116 + + +. + + + +Four +syntypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPES +(1 J +1 ♀ +): ‘Kuatun ( +2300 m +) +27.40n +. Br. / +117.40ö +. L. J. Klapperich / +9.5. 1938 +(Fukien) [p, violet label] // +Copris +/ Klapperichi / n.sp. m. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Typus [p, red label]’. + + +SYNTYPE +(J): ‘Kuatun ( +2300 m +) +27.40n +. Br. / +117.40ö +. L. J. Klapperich / +12.5. 1938 +(Fukien) [p, violet label] // Typus [hw, red label]’. + + +SYNTYPE +(J): ‘Kuatun ( +2300 m +) +27.40n +. Br. / +117.40ö +. L. J. Klapperich / +24.4. 1938 +(Fukien) [p, violet label] // +Copris +/ Klapperichi / n.sp. Balthasar / J [hw] +Paratypus +[p, ochreous label]’. + + +Current status. + +Copris +( +Copris +) +klapperichi +Balthasar, 1942 + +, see +BALTHASAR (1963b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196BFFB3FE6A954DEC31FA1B.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196BFFB3FE6A954DEC31FA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0161073dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196BFFB3FE6A954DEC31FA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris obenbergeri +Balthasar, 1933 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris obenbergeri +Balthasar, 1933a: 263 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +and +five paratypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘Nitou Tatsienlu / Szechuan +China +/ +Em. Reitter +[p] // +Copris +/ obenbergeri / n.sp. Balth. [hw] + +/ +Holotypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +PARATYPES +(1 J +2 ♀♀ +): ‘Tatsien-lu. / Grenze Thibet Ost / Em. Reitter [p] // Typus [hw, red label, avers of the label] / obenbergeri m. [hw, revers of the label]’. + + + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Nitou Tatsienlu / Szechuan +China +/ Em. Reitter [p]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Tatsien-lu. / Grenze Thibet Ost / Em. Reitter [p]’. + + +Current status. + +Copris +( +Copris +) +obenbergeri +Balthasar, 1933 + +, see +BALTHASAR (1963b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196BFFB4FE8894EDE8DBFE52.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196BFFB4FE8894EDE8DBFE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..198e70221fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196BFFB4FE8894EDE8DBFE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Copris +) +overlaeti +Balthasar, 1961 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris +(s. str.) +overlaeti +Balthasar, 1961: 98 + + +, Fig. 2. + + + +Five +paratypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘COLL.: MUS. +CONGO +/ Lulua: Muteba [p] / I - [hw] 193 [p] 2 [hw] / G.F. Overlaet [p] // +Copris +/ overlaeti +n.sp. +/ J Balth. 60 [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘COLL.: MUS. +CONGO +/ Lulua: Kapanga / +III - 1933 +/ G.F. Overlaet [p] // +Copris +/ overlaeti +n.sp. +/ J Balth. 60 [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘COLL.: MUS. +CONGO +/ Lulua: Kapanga [p] / I - [hw] 1934 / G.F. Overlaet [p] // +Copris +/ overlaeti +n.sp. +/ J Balth. 60 [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘COLL.: MUS. +CONGO +/ Lulua: Kapanga / +I - 1933 +/ G.F. Overlaet [p] // +Copris +/ overlaeti +n.sp. +[hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar / det. [p] 60 [hw]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘COLL.: MUS. +CONGO +/ Lulua: Kapanga [p] / I - [hw] 1934 / G.F. Overlaet [p] // +Copris +/ overlaeti +n.sp. +/ +♀ +Balth. 60 [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +Current status. + +Copris +( +Copris +) +orion overlaeti +Balthasar, 1961 + +, see NGUYEN- PHUNG + +(1989). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196CFFB4FE2E9502EA2BFA91.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196CFFB4FE2E9502EA2BFA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b515d6417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196CFFB4FE2E9502EA2BFA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris ruricola +Balthasar, 1933 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris ruricola +Balthasar, 1933a: 266 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘Nitou Tatsienlu / Szechuan +China +/ +Em. Reitter +[p] // Typus [hw, red label] // +C. ruricola +[hw] / + +Det. Dr. Balthasar + +[p] / Typus! [hw]’. + + + +Current status. + +Copris +( +Copris +) +ruricola +Balthasar, 1933 + +, see +BALTHASAR (1963b) +. + + + + +Remark. +BALTHASAR (1933a) +reported this specimen as a female. Nevertheless, subsequent dissection of it proved to be a male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196CFFB4FE6E9457EA6FF9F8.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196CFFB4FE6E9457EA6FF9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2052f090646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196CFFB4FE6E9457EA6FF9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +similis +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +similis +Balthasar, 1939b: 4 + + +. + + + +One +syntype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Monze [p] / Chituni / +I 1930 +[hw] // +Rhodesia +/ Prof. L. Cipriani [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +Paracopris +/ similis +n. sp. +[hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // similis m. [hw, pink label]’. + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Copris +( +Copris +) +mesacanthus mesacanthus + + +Harold, 1878, see NGUYEN- PHUNG (1988). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196CFFB4FE819314E9E0FCBA.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196CFFB4FE819314E9E0FCBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ca444d78f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196CFFB4FE819314E9E0FCBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Copris +) +pseudosinicus +Balthasar, 1958 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris +(s. str.) +pseudosinicus +Balthasar, 1958: 475 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +and +one paratype +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘ +Škrland +/ +Čína +[hw] // +Copris +J / pseudosinicus / n.sp. Balth. [hw] + +/ +Holotypus +[p, ochreous label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Škrland / +Čína +[hw] // +Copris +♀ +/ pseudosinicus / n.sp. Balth. [hw] / +Allotypus +[p, ochreous label]’. + + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196CFFB4FE82920CEBD5FBA4.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196CFFB4FE82920CEBD5FBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..015a39c1cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196CFFB4FE82920CEBD5FBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Litocopris +) +ruandanus +Balthasar, 1961 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Litocopris +) +ruandanus +Balthasar, 1961: 99 + + +, Fig. 3. + + + +One +paratype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): +PARATYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘I.R.S.A.C. - Mus. +Congo +/ +Ruanda +: Astrida / 16/ +22-X-1952 +/ Dr. R. Laurent [p] // + + + + +Copris +(Litoco- / pris) ruanda- / nus n.sp. / Balth. [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, orange label]’. + + +Current status. + +Litocopris ruandanus +( +Balthasar, 1961 +) + +, cf. +DAVIS et al. (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196DFFB5FE4791EBEBF9FE70.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196DFFB5FE4791EBEBF9FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab29e399e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196DFFB5FE4791EBEBF9FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris sorex +Balthasar, 1942 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris sorex +Balthasar, 1942b: 117 + + +. + + + +Two +syntypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +(J): ‘Kuatun ( +2300 m +) +27.40n +. Br. / +117.40ö +. L. J. Klapperich / +4.3. 1938 +(Fukien) [p, violet label] // Typus [p, red label] // +Copris +/ sorex +n.sp. +[hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’. + + +SYNTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Kuatun ( +2300 m +) +27.40n +. Br. / +117.40ö +. L. J. Klapperich / +3.3. 1938 +(Fukien) [p, violet label] // Typus [p, red label] // +Copris +/ sorex +n.sp. +[hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’. + + +Current status. + +Copris +( +Copris +) +sorex +Balthasar, 1942 + +, see +BALTHASAR (1963b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196DFFB5FE8B9336E986FCF1.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196DFFB5FE8B9336E986FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b1cf525e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196DFFB5FE8B9336E986FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Copris +) +subdolus +Balthasar, 1958 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris +(s. str.) +subdolus +Balthasar, 1958: 476 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +and +two paratypes +(including the +allotype +) are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. + + + +Balthasar): + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘Kuatun ( +2300 m +) +27.40n +. Br. / +117.40ö +. L. J. Klapperich / +24.4. 1938 +(Fukien) [p, violet label] // +Copris +J / subdolus / n.sp. Balth. [hw] / +Holotypus +[p, ochreous label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘Kuatun ( +2300 m +) +27.40n +. Br. / +117.40ö +. L. J. Klapperich / +24.4. 1938 +(Fukien) [p, violet label] // +Copris +J / subdolus / n.sp. Balth. [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, ochreous label]’. + + + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Kuatun ( +2300 m +) +27.40n +. Br. / +117.40ö +. L. J. Klapperich / +13.5. 1938 +(Fukien) [p, violet label] // +Copris +♀ +/ subdolus / n.sp. Balth. [hw] / +Allotypus +[p, ochreous label]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196DFFB5FEA892B7E986F9B1.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196DFFB5FEA892B7E986F9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ca2086803a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196DFFB5FEA892B7E986F9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Copris +) +szechouanicus +Balthasar, 1958 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris +(s. str.) +szechouanicus +Balthasar, 1958: 479 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +and +nine paratypes +(including the +allotype +) are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. + + + +V. Balthasar): + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘KUATUN, FUKIEN / +China +, 15. 6. 46 / leg. +Tschung +- Sen [p] // +Copris +J / szechouanicus / n.sp. Balth. [hw] + +/ +Holotypus +[p, orange label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘KUATUN, FUKIEN / +China +, 15. 6. 46 / leg. Tschung - Sen [p] // +Copris +♀ +/ szechouanicus / n.sp. Balth. [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, orange label]’. + + + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Giufu Shan / Szechouan 1500- / +2000m +, Reitter E. [p] // +Copris +♀ +/ szechouanicus / n.sp. Balth. [hw] / +Allotypus +[p, orange label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘Nördl. Szechuan / +China +Kwanhsien / Em. Reitter [p] // +Copris +J / szechouanicus / n.sp. Balth. [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, orange label]’. + + +PARATYPES +(2 JJ): ‘Kwangtseh-Fukien / J. Klapperich / +8.10. 1937 +[p, violet label] // +Copris +J / szechouanicus / n.sp. Balth. [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, orange label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Tatsienlu, Tsendsé / Szechuan +China +[p] // +Copris +♀ +/ szechouanicus / n.sp. Balth. [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, orange label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘Tatsienlu / Yüling Süd / Szechuan +China +[p] // +Copris +J / szechouanicus / n.sp. Balth. [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, orange label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘Kuatun ( +2300 m +) +27.40n +. Br./ +117.40ö +. L. J. Klapperich / +1.5. 1938 +(Fukien) [p, violet label] // +Copris +J / szechouanicus / n.sp. Balth. [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, orange label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘Kuatun ( +2300 m +) +27.40n +. Br. / +117.40ö +. L. J. Klapperich / +15.5. 1938 +(Fukien) [p, violet label] // +Copris +J / szechouanicus / n.sp. Balth. [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, orange label]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196EFFB6FE2991EBEB5FFDE8.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196EFFB6FE2991EBEB5FFDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51b913827f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196EFFB6FE2991EBEB5FFDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris yamamotoi +Tesař, 1937 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris Yamamotoi +Tesař, 1937: 101 + + +. + + + +Two +syntypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +(J): ‘ +Iwate +1935 / +Japan +/ H. Yamamoto [p] // +Copris +/ yamamoti J / m. n. [hw] Det. Tesař [p] // Typus [p, red label]’. + + +SYNTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Matuo, Iwateken / +Japan +/ Coll. Tesař [p] // +Copris +/ +♀ +yamamoti / m. n. [hw] Det. Tesař [p] // Typus [p, red label]’. + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Copris +( +Sinocopris +) +pecuarius +Lewis, 1884 + +, see +NAKANE & TSUKAMOTO (1955) +and +OCHI et al. (2009) +. + + + + +Remark. +Although the species-group name is spelled as ‘ +yamamoti +’ on Tesař’ s identification label, it was published under the species-group name ‘ + +yamamotoi + +’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196EFFB6FE61934DEBD6FCC8.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196EFFB6FE61934DEBD6FCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da639e05a48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196EFFB6FE61934DEBD6FCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Copris +) +youngai +Balthasar, 1967 + + + + + + + + + + +Copris +(s. str.) +youngai +Balthasar, 1967: 49 + + +. + + + +Two +paratypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): +PARATYPES +(1 J +1 ♀ +): ‘Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / bungalow near Mpo [p] + + + + +// +7.1.1964 +No. 603 / by lamplight / leg. Endrödy-Younga [p] // +Copris +/ youngai +n.sp. +/ Balthasar / 66 [hw] / + + +Paratypus +[p, orange label]’. + + +Current status. + +Copris +( +Copris +) +youngai +Balthasar, 1967 + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196EFFB6FE8292ACE9E0FB09.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196EFFB6FE8292ACE9E0FB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2842363c4e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196EFFB6FE8292ACE9E0FB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Ontherus +( +Ontherus +) +androgynus +Génier, 1996 + + + + + + + + + + +Ontherus +( +Ontherus +) +androgynus +Génier, 1996: 124 + + +, Figs. 13, 238–240, 308. + + + +Two +paratypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘Brazilie [hw] // collectie / A. J. Buis [p] // aphodioides Burm. [hw, green label, black margin] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ androgynus / F. Génier, 1992 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘Hansa Humboldt / Sta. Catharina / +Brasilien +, Reitter [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ androgynus / F. Génier, 1992 [p, yellow label]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196EFFB6FE9095EEE9E0F9A2.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196EFFB6FE9095EEE9E0F9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ddeff7288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196EFFB6FE9095EEE9E0F9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Ontherus +( +Caelontherus +) +diabolicus +Génier, 1996 + + + + + + + + + + +Ontherus +( +Caelontherus +) +diabolicus +Génier, 1996: 48 + + +, Figs. 35–36, 136–138, 274. + + + +Three +paratypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘ +ECUADOR +/ Sabanilla / F.Ohaus S. [p] // +Ontherus +/ incisus Kirsch / Luederv.Det. 29 [hw] // incisus Kirsch [hw, green label] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ diabolicus / F. Génier, 1992 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +Loja +Ostcordill. / Sabanilla / F. Ohs. 29. 9. 05 [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ diabolicus / F. Génier, 1992 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Jarugui / +Ecuador +[p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ diabolicus / F. Génier, 1992 [p, yellow label]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196FFFA8FEB09447E9E0FD21.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196FFFA8FEB09447E9E0FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c76e9b51ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196FFFA8FEB09447E9E0FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Ontherus +( +Caelontherus +) +lunicollis +Génier, 1996 + + + + + + + + + + +Ontherus +( +Caelontherus +) +lunicollis +Génier, 1996: 59 + + +, Figs. 47–48, 154–156, 280. + + + +Twenty +one paratypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘ +Brasil +/ Claus [unreadable, hw, green label] // Coll. / v. Schönfeldt [p] // Senckenberg / Mus. [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ lunicollis / F. Génier, 1992 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Pichinde / +Colombia +/ xii. 94, +5000 ft. +/ W. Rosenberg [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ lunicollis / F. Génier, 1992 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘ +Bogotá +/ Columbien / P. Ringier Halle [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ lunicollis / F. Génier, 1992 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPES +( +2 ♀♀ +): ‘Guyabal [hw] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ lunicollis / F. Génier, 1992 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPES +( +3 ♀♀ +): ‘S Antonio / Columbia [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ lunicollis / F. Génier, 1992 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPES +(2 JJ): ‘Villa Elvira / +Cauca +[p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ lunicollis / F. Génier, 1992 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPES +(2 JJ +2 ♀♀ +): ‘Manizales / A.M. Patino [p] // Sig. R. Oberthür / (Coll. Lefebre) / Eing. Nr. 4, 1956 [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ lunicollis / F. Génier, 1992 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPES +(3 JJ +1 ♀ +): ‘ +Cauca +/ Columb. [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ lunicollis / F. Génier, 1992 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPES +( +3 ♀♀ +): ‘Muzo / Columbia [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ lunicollis / F. Génier, 1992 [p, yellow label]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196FFFB7FE5890E5EBF5FD77.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196FFFB7FE5890E5EBF5FD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f674d7883ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196FFFB7FE5890E5EBF5FD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Ontherus irinus +Balthasar, 1938 + + + + + + + + + + +Ontherus irinus +Balthasar, 1938a: 222 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘Theophilo Ottoni / Minas Geraes [p, green label] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +Ontherus +/ irinus +n. sp. +[hw] / Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det. [p] // +Mus. Nat. Pragae +[p] / 65457 [hw] / +Inv. +[p, orange label] // irinus m. [hw, green label, black margin] // + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ irinus / Balthasar, 1938 / vidit. F. Génier, 1991 [p, red label]’. + + +Current status. + +Ontherus +( +Ontherus +) +irinus +Balthasar, 1938 + +, see +GÉNIER (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196FFFB7FE6A9230EC25FBAB.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196FFFB7FE6A9230EC25FBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36da1cf51b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196FFFB7FE6A9230EC25FBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Ontherus laminifer +Balthasar, 1938 + + + + + + + + + + +Ontherus laminifer +Balthasar, 1938a: 221 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘ +Amazonas +/ +Manaos +[p, green label] // +Coll. C. Felsche +/ +Kauf +20. 1918 [p, green label] // +Typus +[p, red label, black margin] // +Ontherus +/ laminifer / n. sp. [hw] / Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det. [p] // laminifer m. [hw, green label, black margin] // +Mus. Nat. Pragae +[p] / 64458 [hw] / +Inv. +[p, orange label] // + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ laminifer / Balthasar, 1938 / F. Génier, 1991 [p, red label]’. + + +Current status. + +Ontherus +( +Caelontherus +) +laminifer +Balthasar, 1938 + +, see +GÉNIER (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196FFFB7FE9B951CE986FAFE.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196FFFB7FE9B951CE986FAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d9876de6bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F196FFFB7FE9B951CE986FAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Ontherus +( +Ontherus +) +lobifrons +Génier, 1996 + + + + + + + + + + +Ontherus +( +Ontherus +) +lobifrons +Génier, 1996: 112 + + +, Figs. 8–9, 87, 223–225, 303. + + + +The +holotype +and +two paratypes +(including the +allotype +) are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. + + + +Balthasar): + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘Amlér / +I - 1926 +[hw] // +HOLOTYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ lobifrons / F. Génier, 1992 [p, red label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Amlér / +XII - 1925 +[hw] // +ALLOTYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ lobifrons / F. Génier, 1992 [p, red label]’. + + + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘Brasilia / merid. [hw] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ lobifrons / F. Génier, 1992 [p, yellow label] // cephalotes Har. [hw, green label, black margin]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1970FFA8FE6895B7E9E0F9CE.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1970FFA8FE6895B7E9E0F9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2016d6bf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1970FFA8FE6895B7E9E0F9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Ontherus +( +Ontherus +) +pubens +Génier, 1996 + + + + + + + + + + +Ontherus +( +Ontherus +) +pubens +Génier, 1996: 71 + + +, Figs. 73, 166–168, 284. + + + +Twenty-one +paratypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +PARATYPES +(5 JJ +8 ♀♀ +): ‘Apure [hw] // Sig. R. Oberthür / Eing. Nr. 4, 1956 [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ pubens / F. Génier, 1993 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPES +(1 J +2 ♀♀ +): ‘ +Colombia +[p] / Sarare [hw] // Sig. R. Oberthür / Eing. Nr. 4, 1956 [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ pubens / F. Génier, 1993 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Archidona / (Ecuad.) / R. Haensch S. [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ pubens / F. Génier, 1993 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘ +Ecuador +/ Baron [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ pubens / F. Génier, 1993 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Coca / (Ecuad.) / R. Haensch S. [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ pubens / F. Génier, 1993 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Chanchamayo / +Peru +[p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ pubens / F. Génier, 1993 [p, yellow label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘ +Loja +Ostcordill. / Zamora / Arsen. 26. 9. 05 [p] // +PARATYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ pubens / F. Génier, 1993 [p, yellow label]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1971FFA9FE7E9437EC7FFA7D.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1971FFA9FE7E9437EC7FFA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a5a2dd2f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1971FFA9FE7E9437EC7FFA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Pinotus acuticornis +Luederwaldt, 1930 + + + + + + + + + + +Pinotus acuticornis +Luederwaldt, 1930: 120 + + +. + + + +One +syntype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +(J): ‘R. d. Janeiro / N. +Friburgo +/ F. Ohaus [p] // Luederw. Determ. [p] / +Pinotus +/ acuticornis / Cotype Lüderw. [hw] // Senckenberg / Museum [p]’. + + +Current status. + +Dichotomius +( +Selenocopris +) +acuticornis +( +Luederwaldt, 1930 +) + +, see MARTÍNEZ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1971FFA9FE8B90EFEC01FC1E.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1971FFA9FE8B90EFEC01FC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d96c4000f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1971FFA9FE8B90EFEC01FC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Ontherus trituberculatus +Balthasar, 1938 + + + + + + + + + + +Ontherus trituberculatus +Balthasar, 1938a: 220 + + +. + + + +Two +paralectotypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Cachabé / low c., XII. 96 / (Rosenberg) [p, green label] // Coll. C. Felsche / Kauf 20. 1918 [p, green label] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +Ontherus +/ 3-tuberculatus / n. sp. typus [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // 3-tuberculatus m. [hw, green label, black margin] // Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] / 65459 [hw] / Inv. [p, orange label] // +PARALECTOTYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ trituberculatus / Balthasar, 1938 / Dés. F. Génier, 1991 [p, red label]’. + + +PARALECTOTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Cachabé / low c., XII. 96 / (Rosenberg) [p, green label] // Coll. C. Felsche / Kauf 20. 1918 [p, green label] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +Ontherus +/ 3-tuberculatus / n. sp. typus [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] / 65460 [hw] / Inv. [p, orange label] // +PARALECTOTYPE +/ +Ontherus +/ trituberculatus / Balthasar, 1938 / Dés. F. Génier, 1991 [p, red label]’. + + +Current status. + +Ontherus +( +Caelontherus +) +trituberculatus +Balthasar, 1938 + +, see +GÉNIER + +(1996). + + + +Remark. +The designation of +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +was published by +GÉNIER (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1972FFAAFE60921FE9E0FAA3.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1972FFAAFE60921FE9E0FAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b34bb4900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1972FFAAFE60921FE9E0FAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Synapsis naxiorum +Král & Rejsek, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + +Synapsis naxiorum +Král & Rejsek, 2000: 268 + + +, Fig. 1. + + + +The +holotype +and +seven paratypes +(including the +allotype +) are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. + + + +D. Král): + + + + +HOLOTYPE +( +J +): ‘ +YUNNAN +cca. + +2000m + +/ +27.15N +100.09E +/ +HUTIAO +gorge / +Jinsha +r. 18-22/7. / +David Král +leg. 92 [p] // +Synapsis +/ naxiorum +sp. n. +J + +/ +HOLOTYPUS +/ David Král & Jiří Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +YUNNAN +cca. +2000m +/ +27.15N +100.09E +/ +HUTIAO +gorge / Jinsha r. 18-22/7. / David Král leg. 92 [p] // +Synapsis +/ naxiorum +sp. n. +♀ +/ +ALLOTYPUS +/ David Král & Jiří Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + + + +PARATYPES +(2 JJ): ‘ +YUNNAN +cca. +2000m +/ +27.15N +100.09E +/ HUTIAO gorge / Jinsha r. 18-22/7. / David Král leg. 92 [p] // +Synapsis +/ naxiorum +sp. n. +J / +PARATYPUS +No. / David Král & Jiří Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +PARATYPES +( +3 ♀♀ +): ‘ +YUNNAN +cca. +2000m +/ +27.15N +100.09E +/ HUTIAO gorge / Jinsha r. 18-22/7. / David Král leg. 92 [p] // +Synapsis +/ naxiorum +sp. n. +♀ +/ +PARATYPUS +No. / David Král & Jiří Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +China +N-YUNNAN / +27º18′N +100º13′E +/ Jinsha +r. vall +. +1900 m +/ DAJU, HUTIAO gorge / lgt. D. Král 16-17/7’ 90 [p] // +Synapsis +/ naxiorum +sp. n. +♀ +/ +PARATYPUS +No. 10 / David Král & Jiří Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1972FFAAFE60931EE9E0FD52.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1972FFAAFE60931EE9E0FD52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca9321cfc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1972FFAAFE60931EE9E0FD52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Synapsis horaki +Zídek & Pokorný, 2010 + + + + + + + + + + +Synapsis horaki +Zídek & Pokorný, 2010: 8 + + +, Figs. 12–15. + + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in +NMPC +(ex coll. +D. Král +): +HOLOTYPE +( +J +): ‘6.- + +10.5. 1990 + +TAM +DAO +/ +VINH PHU +Distr. / +N +VIETNAM +, + +900m + +/ +JAN HORÁK +leg. [p] // + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +J +/ +Synapsis horaki +/ +Zídek & Pokorný 2010 +[p, red label]’. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1972FFAAFE8B91EBE8DBFDA8.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1972FFAAFE8B91EBE8DBFDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6c833bacf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1972FFAAFE8B91EBE8DBFDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Pinotus +( +Selenocopris +) +horvathi +Balthasar, 1970 + + + + + + + + + + +Pinotus +( +Selenocopris +) +horvathi +Balthasar, 1970: 245 + + +. + + + +Four +paratypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +PARATYPES +(2 JJ): ‘ +Pernambuco +/ leg. Horváth [p] // +Pinotus +/ (Selenocopis) / horvathi +n.sp. +/ J Balthasar [hw] / +Paratypus +[p] 67 [hw, orange label]’. + + +PARATYPES +( +2 ♀♀ +): ‘ +Pernambuco +/ leg. Horváth [p] // +Pinotus +/ (Selenocopis) / horvathi +n.sp. +/ +♀ +Balthasar [hw] / +Paratypus +[p] 67 [hw, orange label]’. + + +Current status. + +Dichotomius +( +Selenocopris +) +horvathi +( +Balthasar, 1970 +) + +, cf. +MARTÍNEZ + +(1951). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1973FFABFE84902BEB73FC00.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1973FFABFE84902BEB73FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd594d838ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1973FFABFE84902BEB73FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Eurysternus cyanescens +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Eurysternus cyanescens +Balthasar, 1939c: 112 + + +. + + + +Three +paralectotypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +(J): ‘PARA- / LECTO- / TYPE [p, rounded label, blue margin] // R. de JANEIRO / +Petropolis +/ F. Ohaus S. [p] // Senckenberg / Museum [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 26345 [hw, orange label] // WORLD / SCARAB. / DATABASE / WSD0002550 [p] // TYPUS [p, red label] // cyanescens m. [hw, green label] // +Eurysternus +/ cyanescens / n.sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // +Eurysternus cyanescens Balth. +/ +PARALECTOTYPE +[hw] / det. L. Jessop 1984 [p] // +Eurysternus +J / cyanescens / Balthasar, 1939 / vid. F. Génier, 1999 [p]’. + + +PARALECTOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘PARA- / LECTO- / TYPE [p, rounded label, blue margin] // Brasilia / Beske [hw] // Coll. V. Schönfeldt [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 26346 [hw, orange label] // WORLD / SCARAB. / DATABASE / WSD0002549 [p] // TYPUS [p, red label] // +Eurysternus +/ cyanescens / n.sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // +Eurysternus cyanescens Balth. +/ +PARALECTOTYPE +[hw] / det.L. Jessop 1984 [p] // +Eurysternus +♀ +/ cyanescens / Balthasar, 1939 / vid. F. Génier, 1999 [p]’. + + +PARALECTOTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Espirito Sto. / Timbuby / L. Ohaus S. [p] // Senckenberg / museum [p] // +Eurysternus +/ cyanescens / n. sp. Balth. [hw] / +paratypus +[p, orange label] // +Eurysternus cyanescens +/ Balthasar, 1939 / +Paralectotypus +/ det. A. Bezděk & J. Hájek, 2011 [p, red label]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remark. +BALTHASAR (1939c) +described this species from an unknown number of specimens. +JESSOP (1985) +designated a +lectotype +and +two paralectotypes +from the +syntype +series deposited in Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main, +Germany +and in NMPC. Because there is no doubt about the authenticity of the specimen from ‘Espirito Sto.’ housed in NMPC, we have labelled it as an additional +paralectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1973FFABFE8A92E7EC09FA37.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1973FFABFE8A92E7EC09FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d160ab3e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1973FFABFE8A92E7EC09FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Eurysternus hamaticollis +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Eurysternus hamaticollis +Balthasar, 1939c: 113 + + +. + + + +Two +paralectotypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +(J): ‘PARA- / LECTO- / TYPE [p, rounded label, blue margin] // Péba [hw] // Typus! [hw, red label] // WORLD / SCARAB. / DATABASE / WSD0002555 [p] // Mus. Nat.Pragae / Inv. [p] 26343 [hw, orange label] // hamaticollis m. [hw, green label] // +Eurysternus +/ hamaticollis / n.sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // +Eurysternus +/ +hamaticollis Balth. +/ +PARALECTOTYPE +[hw] / det. L. Jessop 1984 [p] // +Eurysternus +J / hamaticollis / Balthasar, 1939 / dét. F. Génier, 2007 [p]’. + + +PARALECTOTYPE +(J): ‘PARA- / LECTO- / TYPE [p, rounded label, blue margin] // +Bolivia +450 m +/ Dept. S. Cruz / Umg. Buenavista / Steinbach coll. [p] // WORLD / SCARAB. / DATABASE / WSD0002556 [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 26344 [hw, orange label] // Typus! [hw, red label] // +Eurysternus +/ hamaticollis / n.sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // +Eurysternus +/ +hamaticollis Balth. +/ +PARALECTOTYPE +[hw] / det. L. Jessop 1984 [p] // +Eurysternus +J / hamaticollis / Balthasar, 1939 / dét. F. Génier, 2007 [p]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remark. +The designation of +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +was published by +JESSOP (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1974FFACFE4A921EEC63FB5F.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1974FFACFE4A921EEC63FB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..022a1724c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1974FFACFE4A921EEC63FB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Eurysternus sulcifer +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Eurysternus sulcifer +Balthasar, 1939c: 115 + + +. + + + +The +lectotype +and +one paralectotype +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +(J): ‘LECTO- / +TYPE +[p, rounded label, violet margin] // +Sao Paulo +/ +H. Schulz. +[p] // +Coll. B. +/ Schwarzer [p] // Senckenberg / Museum [p] // +TYPUS +[p, red label] // Eurysternum / sulcifer / n.sp. [hw] // Dr. +V +. +Balthasar +det. [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 26342 [hw, orange label] // +WORLD +/ SCARAB. / DATABASE / WSD0002553 [p] // +Eurysternus +/ +sulcifer Balth + +. / +LECTOTYPE +[hw] / det. L. Jessop 1984 [p] // +Eurysternus +J / sulcifer / Balthasar, 1939 / vid. F. Génier, 2004 [p]’. + + +PARALECTOTYPE +(J): ‘PARA- / LECTO- / TYPE [p, rounded label, blue margin] // Blumenan [hw] // Typus! [hw, red label] // Eurysternum / sulcifer +n.sp. +[hw] // Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 26341 [hw, orange label] // WORLD / SCARAB. / DATABASE / WSD0002554 [p] // +Eurysternus +/ +sulcifer Balth. +/ +PARALECTOTYPE +[hw] / det. L. Jessop 1984 [p] // sulcifer m. [hw, green label] // +Eurysternus +J / sulcifer / Balthasar, 1939 / vid. F. Génier, 2004 [p]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remark. +The designation of +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +was published by +JESSOP (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1974FFACFEA4945FEC59F990.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1974FFACFEA4945FEC59F990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db7569874fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1974FFACFEA4945FEC59F990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus +( +Garreta +) +basilewskyi +Balthasar, 1961 + + + + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus +( +Garreta +) +basilewskyi +Balthasar, 1961: 96 + + +, Fig. 1. + + + +One +paratype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘COLL. MUS. +CONGO +/ Lulua: Kapanga / +XII. 1932 +/ F.G. Overlaet [p] // +Gymnopleurus +/ ( +Garreta +) / basilewskyi / n.sp. Balth. / +♀ +[hw] +Paratypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +Current status. + +Garreta basilewskyi +( +Balthasar, 1961 +) + +, cf. +JANSSENS (1940) +and DAVIS et al. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1975FFADFE9191EAEBFDFDB0.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1975FFADFE9191EAEBFDFDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dba78a69609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1975FFADFE9191EAEBFDFDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus calignosus +Balthasar, 1934 + + + + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus calignosus +Balthasar, 1934a: 148 + + +. + + + +The +lectotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +LECTOTYE (unsexed specimen): ‘Pal. Josa-fata Tal [hw] / coll. Schmitz 1911 [hw] / Dr. Balthasar [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +G. calignosus +/ Typ. m. [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p] // +Gymnopleurus +/ calignosus / Balthasar 1934 / O. Montreuil des 2011 [hw, red label] // +LECTOTYPE +[p, red label] // +Gymnopleurus +/ flagellatus ssp. / +calignosus Balthasar 1934 +[hw] / O. Montreuil det. [p] 2011 [hw]’. + + +Current status. + +Gymnopleurus +( +Gymnopleurus +) +flagellatus calignosus +Balthasar, 1934 + +, see + + +MONTREUIL (2011) +. + + + + +Remark. +The designation of the +lectotype +was published by +MONTREUIL (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1975FFADFEB19364EB60FB47.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1975FFADFEB19364EB60FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45347a077b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1975FFADFEB19364EB60FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus geoffroyi mimus +Balthasar, 1934 + + + + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus geoffroyi +ssp. +mimus +Balthasar, 1934a: 148 + + +. + + + +The +lectotype +and +seven paralectotypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +LECTOTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Elbrus Geb. / +Persien +Rttr. [p] // Typus [p, red label] // +ssp. mimus +/ Typus! m. [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p] // +LECTOTYPE +[p, red label] // +Gymnopleurus +/ +geoffroyi ssp. mimus +/ Balthasar 1934 / O. Montreuil des. 2011 [hw, red label] // +Gymnopleurus +/ +mimus Balthasar +/ 1934 [hw] / O. Montreuil det. [p] 2011 [hw]’. + + +PARALECTOTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Elbrus Geb. / +Persien +Rttr. [p] // Typus [p, red label] // +ssp. mimus +/ Typus! m. [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p] // PARA [hw] +LECTOTYPE +[p, red label] // +Gymnopleurus +/ +geoffroyi ssp. mimus +/ Balthasar 1934 / O. +Montreuil 2011 +des. [hw, red label] // +Gymnopleurus +/ +mimus Balthasar +/ 1934 [hw] / O. Montreuil det. [p] 2011 [hw]’. + + +PARALECTOTYPES +(2 unsexed specimens): ‘Elbrus Geb. / +Persien +Rttr. [p] // Typus [p, red label] // +ssp. mimus +/ Type m. [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p] // +Gymnopleurus geoffroyi +/ +ssp. mimus Balthasar, 1934 +/ +Paralectotypus +/ det. A. Bezděk & J. Hájek, 2011 [p, red label]’. + + +PARALECTOTYPES +(4 unsexed specimens): ‘Elbrus Geb. / +Persien +Rttr. [p] // +Gymnopleurus geoffroyi +/ +ssp. mimus Balthasar, 1934 +/ +Paralectotypus +/ det. A. Bezděk & J. Hájek, 2011 [p, red label]’. + + +Current status. + +Gymnopleurus +( +Gymnopleurus +) +mimus +Balthasar, 1934 + +, see +MONTREUIL (2011) +. + + + + +Remark. +BALTHASAR (1934a) +described this species from an unknown number of specimens. +MONTREUIL (2011) +designated a +lectotype +and +one paralectotype +from the +syntype +series deposited in NMPC. Because there is no doubt about the authenticity of the additional specimens housed in NMPC, we have labelled them as additional +paralectotypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1976FFAEFE889230E9FAFBF4.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1976FFAEFE889230E9FAFBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d0458b3a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1976FFAEFE889230E9FAFBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus mopsus sinensis +Balthasar, 1934 + + + + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus mopsus +ssp. +sinensis +Balthasar, 1934a: 148 + + +. + + + +Six +syntypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPES +(4 unsexed specimens): ‘Pecking / Westberge / Exp. Stötzner [p] // typus [p, red label] // +ssp. sinensis +/ Typus. m. [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p]’. + + +SYNTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Szetschwan / Tatsienlu / Exp. Stötzner [p] // Typus [p, red label] // +ssp. sinensis +/ Type! m. [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p]’. + + +SYNTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘ +China +[hw] / Dr. Balthasar [hw] // Typus [p, red label] // +ssp. sinensis +/ Typus. m. [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p]’. + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Gymnopleurus +( +Gymnopleurus +) +mopsus +(Pallas, + + + +1781), see +KABAKOV (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1976FFAEFEC391EAE8D8FE4A.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1976FFAEFEC391EAE8D8FE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a1af65a210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1976FFAEFEC391EAE8D8FE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus +( +Gymnopleurus +) +hypocrita +Balthasar, 1960 + + + + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus +(s. str.) +hypocrita +Balthasar, 1960: 88 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Chota-Nagpore / Falkot / +R +. +P. Cardon +/ VII-VIII 1897 [p] // +Slg. Oberthür +/ (Coll. + + + +Lefebre) / Eing. Nr. 4, 1956 [p] // +Gymnopleurus +/ (s. str.) / hypocrita / n.sp. Balth. [hw] / +Holotypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +Current status. + +Gymnopleurus +( +Metagymnopleurus +) +hypocrita +Balthasar, 1960 + +, see +KABAKOV (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1976FFAFFEE39447E993FEBA.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1976FFAFFEE39447E993FEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3b6f73f08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1976FFAFFEE39447E993FEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus +( +Allogymnopleurus +) +sexdentatus +Balthasar, 1963 + + + + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus +( +Allogymnopleurus +) +sexdentatus +Balthasar, 1963a: 288 + + +, Figs. 4–5. + + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in +NMPC +(ex coll. +V +. Balthasar): +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +TYPUS +[hw, red label] // Afr.c. / +Ruanda +/ +Gabiro IX +. 59 [hw] // G.(Allogymnopl.) / 6-dentatus / n.sp. + + + + + +Balth. / 62 [hw] +Holotypus +[p, pink label] // +Allogymnopleurus +/ alluaudi ( +Garreta +) / S. Pokorný det. 2009 [p]’. + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Allogymnopleurus alluaudi +(Garreta, 1914) + +, see +POKORNÝ & ZÍDEK (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1977FFAFFE779229EB10FAE9.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1977FFAFFE779229EB10FAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1a47c34c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1977FFAFFE779229EB10FAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Drepanocerus arrowi +Balthasar, 1932 + + + + + + + + + + +Drepanocerus Arrowi +Balthasar, 1932: 64 + + +, Figs. on p. 66. + + + +Five +syntypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPES +(5 unsexed specimens): ‘Giufu-Shan / Szechuan / Em. Reitter [p] // Typus [hw, red label] // Det. Dr. Balthasar [p] / +D. Arrowi +m. [hw]’. + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Sinodrepanus rex +(Boucomont, 1912) + +, see +JANSSENS (1953) +, +SIMONIS (1985) +and + +BEZDĚK +& KRELL (2006) + +. + + + + +Remark. +The above mentioned synonymy was first proposed by +JANSSENS (1953) +as a result of revisionary study of the +holotype +of + +Drepanocerus rex +Boucomont, 1912 + +and a single +syntype +of + +D. arrowi + +, both deposited in Muséum national d’Histoire naturele, Paris, +France +. Based on Balthasar’s description, +SIMONIS (1985) +however indicated, that the +syntype +series of + +D. arrowi + +(now in NMPC) could be a mixture of two different species, both belonging to his new genus + +Sinodrepanus +Simonis, 1985 + +. Unfortunately, he was not able to study the complete +syntype +series of this species, nor did he designate a +lectotype +. The current status of + +S. arrowi + +is thus not fully resolved, + +BEZDĚK +& KRELL (2006) + +provisionally accepted JANS- SENS’ s (1953) conclusions. The complete +syntype +series of + +S. arrowi + +is currently under study by E. Barbero and his coworkers (E. BARBERO, pers comm. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1977FFAFFE90945FEBE2F993.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1977FFAFFE90945FEBE2F993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ab9960a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1977FFAFFE90945FEBE2F993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Drepanocerus pulvinarius +Balthasar, 1963 + + + + + + + + + + +Drepanocerus pulvinarius +Balthasar, 1963a: 293 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘Arusha- / Chini [p] // Africa or. / Katona [p] // +Drepanocerus +/ pulvinarius / n. sp. Balthasar [hw] / +Holotypus +[p] 62 [hw, pink label]’. + + +Current status. + +Latodrepanus pulvinarius +(Balthasar, 1963) + +, see +KRIKKEN (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1977FFAFFED9900BE8FEFD01.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1977FFAFFED9900BE8FEFD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a3c8028883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1977FFAFFED9900BE8FEFD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus sinuatus szechouanicus +Balthasar, 1934 + + + + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus sinuatus +ssp. +szechouanicus +Balthasar, 1934a: 149 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +and +two paratypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Tatsien-lu / Grenze Thibet Ost / Em. Reitter [p] // Typus [p, red label] // G. ( +Paragymnopleurus +) / sinuatus / szechouanicus / Balth. [hw] / +Holotypus +[p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 65881 [hw, red label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Giufu Shan / Szechouan 1500 - / +2000 m +. Reitter E. [p] // Typus [p, red label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 65882 [hw, red label]’. + + + + +PARATYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Giufu Shan / Szechouan 1500 - / +2000 m +. Reitter E. [p] // Typus [p, red label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 65883 [hw, red label]’. + + +Current status. + +Paragymnopleurus sinuatus szechouanicus +(Balthasar, 1934) + +, see +JANSSENS (1940) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1978FFA0FE5591EBEBABFD8D.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1978FFA0FE5591EBEBABFD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f638a02c713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1978FFA0FE5591EBEBABFD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Drepanocerus saegeri +Balthasar, 1963 + + + + + + + + + + +Drepanocerus saegeri +Balthasar, 1963d: 131 + + +. + + + +Four +paratypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +PARATYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘ +Congo Belge +, P.N.G. / Miss. H. De Saeger / Morubia/4, +11-VI-1951 +/ Réc. J. Verschuren. 2110 [p] // +Drepanocerus +/ saegeri +n.sp. +/ 61 Balth. [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(unsexed specimen):‘ +Congo Belge +, P.N.G. / Miss. H. De Saeger / PP/k/10, +11-I-1951 +/ Réc. J. Verschuren. + + +1084 [p] // +Drepanocerus +/ saegeri +n.sp. +/ 61 Balth. [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +PARATYPES +(2 unsexed specimens): ‘ +Congo Belge +, P.N.G. / Miss. H. De Saeger / PpK.15, +24-XII-1951 +/ Rec. H. De + + +Saeger. 2947 [p] // +Drepanocerus +/ saegeri +n.sp. +/ 61 Balth. [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +Current status. + +Ixodina saegeri +(Balthasar, 1963) + +, see +KRIKKEN (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1978FFA0FE5C926EE9E0FB83.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1978FFA0FE5C926EE9E0FB83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7220b6d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1978FFA0FE5C926EE9E0FB83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Helictopleurus halffteri +Balthasar, 1964 + + + + + + + + + + +Helictopleurus halffteri +Balthasar, 1964: 623 + + +. + + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in +NMPC +(ex coll. +V +. Balthasar): +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +Madagascar +/Antsianaka / Perrot Frères / 2e Semestre 1893 [p] // Slg. +R +. +Oberthür +/ ( +Coll. C. Martin +) + + + + + +/ Eing. Nr. 4, 1956 [p] // +Helictopleurus +/ halffteri +n.sp. +/ Balth. / +♀ +[hw] +Holotypus +[p] 63 [hw, pink label]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1978FFA0FE799458E9E0F999.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1978FFA0FE799458E9E0F999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aac31117693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1978FFA0FE799458E9E0F999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Helictopleurus perpunctatus +Balthasar, 1963 + + + + + + + + + + +Helictopleurus perpunctatus +Balthasar, 1963a: 292 + + +. + + + +One +paratype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +Madagaskar +/ +Juli 1954 +[hw] // Sammlung / J. Schulze [hw] // Berlin [hw] // Dtsch.Entomol./ Institut + + + + +Berlin +[p] // +Helictopleurus +/ perpunctatus / n. sp. Balth. / +♀ +[hw] +Paratypus +[p] 60 [hw, pink label]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1979FFA1FE8D91EBE986FBCA.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1979FFA1FE8D91EBE986FBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6aca786654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1979FFA1FE8D91EBE986FBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Liatongus ancorifer +Král & Rejsek, 1999 + + + + + + + + + + +Liatongus ancorifer +Král & Rejsek, 1999: 2 + + +, Figs. 1–3, 7–9, 13–15, 19–21, 26–27. + + + +The +holotype +and +73 paratypes +(including the +allotype +) are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. D. + + + +Král): + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘ +China +N-YUNNAN / +27°18′N +100°13′E +/ Jinsha +r. vall +. +1900m +/ +DAJU +, +HUTIAO +gorge / lgt.D. Král 15-17/7’90 [p] // +Liatongus +/ ancorifer +sp. n. +/ +HOLOTYPUS +/ D. Král & J. Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +China +N-YUNNAN / +27°18′N +100°13′E +/ Jinsha +r. vall +. +1900m +/ +DAJU +, +HUTIAO +gorge / lgt. D. Král 15-17/7’90 [p] // +Liatongus +/ ancorifer +sp. n. +/ +ALLOTYPUS +/ D. Král & J. Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + + + +PARATYPES +(7 JJ): ‘ +China +N-YUNNAN / +27°18′N +100°13′E +/ Jinsha +r. vall +. +1900m +/ DAJU, HUTIAO gorge / lgt. D. Král 15-17/7’90 [p] // Coll. David Král / Dept. Zool. / Charles Univ. Praha [p] // +Liatongus +/ ancorifer +sp. n. +[p] J [hw] / +PARATYPUS +No. [p] 1 [hw, the respective +paratype +number from the range 1–7] / D. Král & J. Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +PARATYPES +( +7 ♀♀ +): ‘ +China +N-YUNNAN / +27°18′N +100°13′E +/ Jinsha +r. vall +. +1900m +/ DAJU, HUTIAO gorge / lgt. D. Král 15-17/7’90 [p] // Coll. David Král / Dept. Zool. / Charles Univ. Praha [p] // +Liatongus +/ ancorifer +sp. n. +[p] +♀ +[hw] / +PARATYPUS +No. [p] 9 [hw, the respective +paratype +number from the range 9–11, 13, 15–17] / D. Král & J. Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +PARATYPES +(13 JJ): ‘ +YUNNAN +cca +2000m +/ +27.15N +100.09E +/ HUTIAO gorge / Jinsha r. 18.-22./7. / David Král leg. 92 [p] // Coll. David Král / Dept. Zool. / Charles Univ. +Praha +[p] // +Liatongus +/ ancorifer +sp. n. +[p] J [hw] / +PARATYPUS +No. [p] 20 [hw, the respective +paratype +number from the range 20, 23–24, 27–29, 31–35, 43–44] / D. Král & J. Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +PARATYPES +( +41 ♀♀ +): ‘ +YUNNAN +cca +2000m +/ +27.15N +100.09E +/ HUTIAO gorge / Jinsha r. 18.-22./7. / David Král leg. 92 [p] // Coll. David Král / Dept. Zool. / Charles Univ. +Praha +[p] // +Liatongus +/ ancorifer +sp. n. +[p] +♀ +[hw] / +PARATYPUS +No. [p] 70 [hw, the respective +paratype +number from the range 70–110] / D. Král & J. Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +PARATYPES +(3 JJ): ‘ +CHINA +N. +Yunnan +/ Haba mts., HUTIAOXIA / h = 2 +400m +/ S. Murzin 21- +26.6.1996 +[p] // Coll. David Král / Dept. Zool. / Charles Univ. Praha [p] // +Liatongus +/ ancorifer +sp. n. +[p] J [hw] / +PARATYPUS +No. [p] 134 [hw, the respective +paratype +number from the range 134–136] / D. Král & J. Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +CHINA +N. +Yunnan +/ Haba mts., HUTIAOXIA / h = 2 +400m +/ S. Murzin 21- +26.6.1996 +[p] // Coll. David Král / Dept. Zool. / Charles Univ. Praha [p] // +Liatongus +/ ancorifer +sp. n. +[p] +♀ +[hw] / +PARATYPUS +No. [p] 144 [hw] / D. Král & J. Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1979FFA2FEA795BCE9E0FEFE.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1979FFA2FEA795BCE9E0FEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e919f365ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F1979FFA2FEA795BCE9E0FEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Liatongus appositicornis +Král & Rejsek, 1999 + + + + + + + + + + +Liatongus appositicornis +Král & Rejsek, 1999: 5 + + +, Figs. 4–6, 10–12, 16–18, 22–24, 28–29. + + + +The +holotype +and +eight paratypes +(including of +allotype +) are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. + + + +D. Král): + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘ +China +, S +Gansu prov. +/ VENXIAN env. / 18.- + +26.6.1995 + +/ +Beneš +lgt. [p] // +Coll. David Král +/ +Dept. Zool. +/ +Charles Univ. Praha +[p] // +Liatongus +/ appositicornis +sp. n + +. / +HOLOTYPUS +[p] J [hw] / David Král & Jiří Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +China +, S +Gansu prov. +/ VENXIAN env. / 18.- +26.6.1995 +/ Beneš lgt. [p] // Coll. David Král / Dept. Zool. / Charles Univ. Praha [p] // +Liatongus +/ appositicornis +sp. n. +/ +ALLOTYPUS +[p] +♀ +[hw] / David Král & Jiří Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + + + +PARATYPES +(4 JJ): ‘ +China +, S +Gansu prov. +/ VENXIAN env. / 18.- +26.6.1995 +/ Beneš lgt.[p] // Coll. David Král / Dept. Zool. / Charles Univ. Praha [p] // +Liatongus +/ appositicornis +sp. n. +[p] J [hw] / +PARATYPUS +No. [p] 7 [hw, the respective +paratype +number from the range 7–10] / David Král & Jiří Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +PARATYPES +( +3♀♀ +): ‘ +China +, S +Gansu prov. +/ VENXIAN env./ 18.- +26.6.1995 +/ Beneš lgt. [p] // Coll. David Král / Dept. Zool. / Charles Univ. Praha [p] // +Liatongus +/ appositicornis +sp. n. +[p] +♀ +[hw] / +PARATYPUS +No. [p] 26 [hw, the respective +paratype +number from the range 26–28] / David Král & Jiří Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197AFFA2FE4B9048EACDFBBF.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197AFFA2FE4B9048EACDFBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fcdff8763a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197AFFA2FE4B9048EACDFBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Liatongus endroedii +Balthasar, 1956 + + + + + + + + + + +Liatongus endrödii +Balthasar, 1956: 66 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +and +two paratypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘Giufu-Shan / Szechuan / Em. Reitter [p] // +Liatongus +/ endrödii / Balth. [hw] +Holotypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘Giufu-Shan / Szechuan / Em. Reitter [p] // +Liatongus +/ endrödii / Balth. [hw] +Paratypus +[p, pink label]’. + + + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘Tatsienlu-Kiulung / +China +Em. Reitter [p] // +Liatongus +/ endrödii / Balth. [hw] +Paratypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remark. +Balthasar in his collection labelled +one female +specimen of this species from ‘Giufu- Shan’ as the +allotype +. Nevertheless, in the primary description he ( +BALTHASAR 1956 +) clearly stated, that the species was described according to male specimens only. Thus we regard this female specimen as a non-type. + + +This species name was dedicated to the well-known Hungarian entomologist Sebő Endrődi (1903–1984). His surname cannot be treated as of a German origin, so according to the Article 32.5.2.1 ( +ICZN 1999 +) the spelling of this species name should be corrected to ‘endrodii’. Nevertheless, in this particular case, subsequent spelling ‘endroedii’ is widely used ( +BEZDĚK & KRELL 2006 +, +KABAKOV 2006 +, +KRAJČÍK 2006 +, +KRÁL & REJSEK 1999 +, PALESTRINI et al. 2002, +SCHEUERN 1988 +) and in prevailing usage, so spelling ‘endroedii’ is thus deemed to be correct and its use is to be maintained ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 33.3.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197AFFA3FE60941FE9A6FDA8.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197AFFA3FE60941FE9A6FDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d84578fb8ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197AFFA3FE60941FE9A6FDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Liatongus hastatus +Král & Rejsek, 1999 + + + + + + + + + + +Liatongus hastatus +Král & Rejsek, 1999: 11 + + +, Figs. 25, 30–31. + + + + +The +holotype +and +two paratypes +are deposited in +NMPC +(ex coll. +D. Král +– +paratypes +donated by +D. Ahrens +): +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘ +Nepal +, + +15. 10. 1992 + +/ +Annapurna region +/ PISANG, +Pečínka +lgt. [p] // +Coll. David Král +/ Dept. + + + + + +Zoology / Charles Univ. +Praha +[p] // +Liatongus +/ hastatus +sp. n. +/ +HOLOTYPUS +/ David Král & Jiří Rejsek det. + +1996 [p, red label]’. + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘ +NEPAL +- HIMALAYA / Annapurna-Mts. / leg. Ahrens 1993 [p] // Chame bis / Bhratang, + +29. 5. / +2700 + +-2900m [p] // +Liatongus +/ triacanthus Bouc./ det: D.Ahrens [hw] // +Liatongus +/ hastatus +sp. n. +/ +PARATYPUS +No [p] 1 J [hw] / David Král & Jiří Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘ +NEPAL +- HIMALAYA / Annapurna-Mts. / leg. Ahrens 1993 [p] // Chame bis / Bhratang, + +29. 5. / +2700 + +-2900m [p] // +Liatongus +/ triacanthus Bouc./ det: D.Ahrens [hw] // +Liatongus +/ hastatus +sp. n. +/ +PARATYPUS +No [p] 2 J [hw] / David Král & Jiří Rejsek det. 1996 [p, red label]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remark. +KRÁL & REJSEK (1999) +reported the personal collection of D. Ahrens (currently Bonn, + + +Germany +) as a depository for both +paratypes +. Later on, D. Ahrens donated these +paratypes +to the collection of D. Král. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197BFFA3FE5B9424EB3FF98D.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197BFFA3FE5B9424EB3FF98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47165a0d9ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197BFFA3FE5B9424EB3FF98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Oniticellus freyi +Balthasar, 1941 + + + + + + + + + + +Oniticellus freyi +Balthasar, 1941b: 180 + + +, Fig. 2. + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Hoa - Binh ( +Tonkin +) / ( +A. de Cooman +) / +Coll. J. Clermont +[p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin]’. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remark. +JANSSENS (1953) +synonymized + +Oniticellus freyi + +with + +O. tesselatus +Harold, 1879 + +. + + +Later on, +BALTHASAR (1963c) +raised it back as a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197BFFA3FE69931EE986FC9F.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197BFFA3FE69931EE986FC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c415f520cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197BFFA3FE69931EE986FC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Liatongus imitator +Balthasar, 1938 + + + + + + + + + + +Liatongus imitator +Balthasar, 1938b: 98 + + +. + + + +Four +syntypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +SYNTYPE +(J): ‘Giufu-Shan / Szechuan / Em. Reitter [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // +Liatongus +/ imitator +n.sp. +[hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’. + + +SYNTYPES +(2 JJ): ‘Giufu-Shan / Szechuan / Em. Reitter [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin]’. + + +SYNTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Tatsienlu-Kiulung / +China +Em. Reitter [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197CFFA4FE5591EAE977FE00.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197CFFA4FE5591EAE977FE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e66e164d072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197CFFA4FE5591EAE977FE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Oniticellus parapictus +Balthasar, 1941 + + + + + + + + + + +Oniticellus parapictus +Balthasar, 1941b: 182 + + +. + + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in +NMPC +(ex coll. +V +. Balthasar): +HOLOTYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘Sénég. [hw, oval label] // parapictus / m. [orange label, black margin]’. + + + + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Oniticellus formosus +Chevrolat, 1830 + +, see +JANSSENS (1953) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197CFFA4FE909264EA75FBED.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197CFFA4FE909264EA75FBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27162e321d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197CFFA4FE909264EA75FBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Oniticellus +( +Liatongus +) +semenovi +Balthasar, 1934 + + + + + + + + + + +Oniticellus +( +Liatongus +) +semenovi +Balthasar, 1934b: 20 + + +. + + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in +NMPC +(ex coll. +V +. Balthasar): +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘ +Wassuland +[hw] // +Szechuan +China +/ + +1.400 m + +E. Reitter +[p] // +O. Semenovi +/ +Typus +! m. [hw] / +Dr. + + + + +V. Balthasar det. [p]’. + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Liatongus denticornis +(Fairmaire, 1887) + +, see +JANSSENS (1953) +and +BALTHASAR (1963c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197CFFA4FE919549EC1FFA7D.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197CFFA4FE919549EC1FFA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cf62f7695c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197CFFA4FE919549EC1FFA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Oniticellus +( +Liatongus +) +vseteckai +Balthasar, 1933 + + + + + + + + + + +Oniticellus +( +Liatongus +) +všetečkai +Balthasar, 1933b: 63 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +and +two paratypes +(including the +allotype +) are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. + + + +Balthasar): + + + +HOLOTYPE +(J): ‘Tatsienlu Tsendsé / Szechuan +China +[p] // +Oniticellus +/ všetečkai m. typ. [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p] // +Liatongus +/ všetečkai / J maior Balth. [hw] / Hlotypus [p, pink label]’. + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +): ‘Tatsienlu Tsendsé / Szechuan +China +[p] // +Oniticellus +/ všetečkai m. typ. [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p] // +Liatongus +/ všetečkai / +♀ +Balth. [hw] / +Allotypus +[p, pink label]’. + + + + +PARATYPE +(J): ‘Tatsienlu / Yülling Süd / Szechuan +China +[p] // +Liatongus +/ všetečkai / J Balthasar [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +Current status. + +Liatongus vseteckai +(Balthasar, 1933) + +, see, e.g., +BALTHASAR (1963c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197CFFA4FEB890D4EC3AFCB0.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197CFFA4FEB890D4EC3AFCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad8f98000d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197CFFA4FEB890D4EC3AFCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Oniticellus +( +Oniticellus +) +pseudoplanatus +Balthasar, 1964 + + + + + + + + + + +Oniticellus +(s. str.) +pseudoplanatus +Balthasar, 1964: 619 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +and +four paratypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +): ‘ +COLL +.MUS. +CONGO +/ +Kivu +: +Bukavu +/ + +VII-1954 + +[p] // +H. J. Brédo +[p] // +Oniticellus +/ pseudoplanatus / n.sp. +Balth. +/ 63 [hw] + +Holotypus +[p, pink label] // +♀ +[hw] / Det. L. Mencl 2004 [p]’. + + +PARATYPES +(1 J and 2 unsexed specimens): ‘ +COLL +. MUS. +CONGO +/ +Kivu +: Bukavu / +VII-1954 +[p] // H. J. Brédo [p] // +Oniticellus +/ pseudoplanatus / n.sp. Balth. / 63 [hw] +Paratypus +[p, pink label]’. + + + + +PARATYPE +(unsexed specimen): ‘COLL.MUS. +CONGO +/ +Kivu +: Bukavu / +VIII-1954 +[p] // H.J. Brédo [p] // +Oniticellus +/ pseudoplanatus / n.sp. Balth. / 63 [hw] +Paratypus +[p, pink label]’. + + +Current status. + +Oniticellus pseudoplanatus +Balthasar, 1964 + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197DFFA5FE7E91EAEBD4FDEA.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197DFFA5FE7E91EAEBD4FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..024a957b2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197DFFA5FE7E91EAEBD4FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Tiniocellus asmarensis +Balthasar, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Tiniocellus asmarensis +Balthasar, 1968: 955 + + +. + + + +Two +paratypes +are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): + + + + +PARATYPES +(2 unsexed specimens):‘ +Eritrea +/ Asmara [p] // +Tiniocellus +/ asmarensis / n. sp.Balth. / 68 [hw] / +Paratypus +[p, pink label] // ex. coll. V. Balthasar / National Museum / +Prague +, +Czech Republic +[p] // +Tiniocellus asmarensis +/ +Balthasar, 1968 +- +Paratypus +/ = +Tiniocellus spinipes (Roth, 1851) +/ T. Branco det. 2008 [p]’. + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Tiniocellus spinipes +(Roth, 1851) + +, see +BRANCO (2010) +. + + + + +Remark. +BRANCO (2010) +erroneously reported NMPC as the depository for the +holotype +of + +T. asmarensis + +, but according to the primary description, the +holotype +of this species was housed in Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum in +Budapest +, +Hungary +( +BALTHASAR 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197DFFA5FEC49539EA69FB5E.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197DFFA5FEC49539EA69FB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81176f47654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197DFFA5FEC49539EA69FB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsiocopris quadrituberculatus +Balthasar, 1967 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsiocopris quadrituberculatus +Balthasar, 1967: 48 + + +, Fig. 1. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to +two specimens +(the +holotype +and +one paratype +), the +paratype +should be deposited in the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1967 +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197DFFA5FEE19426EA69F9B3.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197DFFA5FEE19426EA69F9B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dba7b2c3ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197DFFA5FEE19426EA69F9B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +basilewskyi +Balthasar, 1961 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +basilewskyi +Balthasar, 1961: 103 + + +, Fig. 5. + + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius basilewskyi +( +Balthasar, 1961 +) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, MON- +TREUIL +(1998) and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to +two specimens +(the +holotype +and +one paratype +), the +paratype +should be deposited in the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1961 +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197EFFA6FE9690D8E99DFD40.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197EFFA6FE9690D8E99DFD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a4f89fda86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197EFFA6FE9690D8E99DFD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +holyi +Balthasar, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +holyi +Balthasar, 1965b: 22 + + +, Fig. 3. + + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius holyi +(Balthasar, 1965) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, +MONTREUIL (1998) +and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to +two specimens +(the +holotype +and +one paratype +), both from the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1965b +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimens in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197EFFA6FEA99225EB94FC52.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197EFFA6FEA99225EB94FC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd5f50f4b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197EFFA6FEA99225EB94FC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +imitator +Balthasar, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +imitator +Balthasar, 1965b: 23 + + +. + + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius imitator +(Balthasar, 1965) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, +MONTREUIL (1998) +and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to the +holotype +only from the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1965b +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197EFFA6FEAE9513EB94FAA4.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197EFFA6FEAE9513EB94FAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b142b72c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197EFFA6FEAE9513EB94FAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +modestus +Balthasar, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +modestus +Balthasar, 1965b: 30 + + +. + + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius modestus +(Balthasar, 1965) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, +MONTREUIL (1998) +and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to the +holotype +only from the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1965b +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197EFFA6FEBA91EAEB94FE6F.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197EFFA6FEBA91EAEB94FE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6068765264e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197EFFA6FEBA91EAEB94FE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +darfurensis +Balthasar, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +darfurensis +Balthasar, 1965b: 17 + + +, Fig. 2. + + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius darfurensis +(Balthasar, 1965) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, MON- TREUIL (1998) and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to the +holotype +only from the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1965b +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197EFFA6FED19400EB94F9B9.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197EFFA6FED19400EB94F9B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd090aefc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197EFFA6FED19400EB94F9B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +parcepunctatus +Balthasar, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +parcepunctatus +Balthasar, 1965b: 33 + + +. + + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius parcepunctatus +(Balthasar, 1965) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, +MONTREUIL (1998) +and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to the +holotype +only from the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1965b +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197FFFA7FECA93C5EBBAFC72.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197FFFA7FECA93C5EBBAFC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e491d39c9c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197FFFA7FECA93C5EBBAFC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +rosinae +Balthasar, 1970 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +rosinae +Balthasar, 1970: 246 + + +. + + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius rosinae +( +Balthasar, 1970 +) + +, see +MONTREUIL (1998) +and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to the +holotype +only from the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1970 +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197FFFA7FED590D8EBBAFD60.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197FFFA7FED590D8EBBAFD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec02bc06f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197FFFA7FED590D8EBBAFD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +petrovitzi +Balthasar, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +petrovitzi +Balthasar, 1965b: 37 + + +. + + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius petrovitzi +(Balthasar, 1965) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, +MONTREUIL (1998) +and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to the +holotype +only from the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1965b +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197FFFA7FEDD9533EABEFAA4.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197FFFA7FEDD9533EABEFAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6b223e0039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197FFFA7FEDD9533EABEFAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +tchadensis +Balthasar, 1961 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +tchadensis +Balthasar, 1961: 102 + + +, Fig. 4. + + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius tchadensis +( +Balthasar, 1961 +) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, +MONTREUIL (1998) +and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to +three specimens +(the +holotype +and +two paratypes +), +one paratype +should be deposited in the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1961 +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197FFFA7FEEB91EAEBBAFE6F.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197FFFA7FEEB91EAEBBAFE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dae4a8edde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197FFFA7FEEB91EAEBBAFE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +perpunctatus +Balthasar, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +perpunctatus +Balthasar, 1965b: 36 + + +, Fig. 8. + + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius perpunctatus +(Balthasar, 1965) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, MON- TREUIL (1998) and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to the +holotype +only from the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1965b +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197FFFA7FEF19400EBBAF9B9.xml b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197FFFA7FEF19400EBBAF9B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1591454a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/41/0C2C413F197FFFA7FEF19400EBBAF9B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: bezdek @ entu. cas. cz + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri _ hajek @ nm. cz + + + +Author + +Ascr, Biology Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +297 +334 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5330401 +0374-1036 +5330401 + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +transvaalensis +Balthasar, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +transvaalensis +Balthasar, 1968: 953 + + +. + + + +Current status. + +Metacatharsius transvaalensis +( +Balthasar, 1968 +) + +, see +FERREIRA (1972) +, +MONTREUIL (1998) +and +BRANCO (2011) +. + + + + +Remark. +This species was described according to the +holotype +only from the collection of V. Balthasar ( +BALTHASAR 1968 +). However, there is no mention of this species in the Balthasar’s collection, and we were not able to trace the type specimen in the NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2C/C9/0C2CC908A8FF6347102406AEB37907CB.xml b/data/0C/2C/C9/0C2CC908A8FF6347102406AEB37907CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfc5948bc5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2C/C9/0C2CC908A8FF6347102406AEB37907CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The Neotropical annual killifish genus Pterolebias Garman (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology, and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1067 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3A9C14FE-2B1A-408F-BACA-4F65D98E22FB + +journal article +z01067p001 +3A9C14FE-2B1A-408F-BACA-4F65D98E22FB + + + + +Pterolebias Garman + + + + +Pterolebias Garman, 1895 +: 141 (type species: +Pterolebias longipinnis Garman, 1895 +; type by monotypy). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Pterolebias +differs from all other genera of +Rivulidae +in possessing a narrow and pointed ventral process of angulo-articular, an expanded medial flap on the second pharyngobranchial, small humeral metallic orange spots in males, and dark gray bars on the pectoral fin in males. Other derived characters shared by the species of +Pterolebias +but hypothesized to be independently acquired in other rivulid lineages are: distal portion of maxilla strongly twisted, long posterior process of quadrate, and a narrow and long basihyal. + +Osteology. Superficial dermal bones and neurocranium (Figs. 2a-d): Nasal thin, scalelike. Lacrymal thin and twisted, almost cylindrical, without posterior extensions. Dermosphenotic thin and ovoid, its outer surface gently concave. +Neurocranium depressed. Dorsal surface with thin ossification, bones with unclear limits. Frontal approximately rectangular, with short lateral borders. Parietal subtriangular. Supraoccipital with narrow, paired posterior process, its tip near neural spine of first vertebra. Lateral process of sphenotic narrow. Limits of bones along ventral surface of neurocranium conspicuous. Vomer trapezoidal with elongated, pointed posterior process. Two to ten conical teeth on anteromedian portion of vomer. Lateral ethmoid with distinctive anterior retrorse process. Anteromedian portion of lateral ethmoid slightly dorsally overlapping lateral portion of vomer, but never abutting lateral surface of anterior process of parasphenoid. Parasphenoid cross-shaped, with two lateral processes. Anterior portion of parasphenoid wide and pointed, overlapping dorsally posterior process of vomer; posterior portion wide and truncate, firmly attached to basioccipital; anteriormost lateral process connected to pterosphenoid; posterior lateral process attached to the prootic. +Jaws, jaw suspensorium, and opercular apparatus (Figs. 2a-c): Jaw bones relatively short. Premaxilla with teeth along medial half of its anterior face; ascending process narrow, approximately rectangular, anterodistal process about trapezoidal. Maxilla rodshaped, strongly twisted in its distal portion, bifid in its medial portion, with subtriangular dorsal process and ventral process bent. Rostral cartilage longer than wide. Dentary with teeth on its distal half. Angulo-articular triangular, with short and pointed ventral process. Retro-articular small. Meckels cartilage elongate. Premaxillary and dentary teeth conical, arranged in irregular rows; most teeth small, some larger ones forming outer row, in which, on middle of row, one or two teeth are strongly laterally displaced. + + + +FIGURE + +2. Dermal bones of head, neurocranium, and axial and caudal skeleton of +Pterolebias longipinnis +, UFRJ 6140, male, 48.3 mm SL: a, infraorbital series, left lateral view; b, neurocranium, general ventral view; c, left posterior edge of neurocranium, dorsal view, showing relative position between parietal, sphenotic and pterotic; d, posterior portion of neurocranium and first three vertebrae, left lateral view; e, fifth caudal vertebrae, left lateral view; f, last caudal vertebrae and caudal skeleton, left lateral view. BO = basioccipital; CR = caudal-fin rays; D1 = first dorsal-fin ray; DE = dermosphenotic; E1-3 = epipleural ribs of vertebrae 1-3; EO = exoccipital; EP = epural; FR = frontal; HP = hypural plate; LA = lachrymal; LE = lateral ethmoid; NA = nasal; NS = neural spine; P2-3 = pleural ribs of vertebrae 2-3; PA = parietal; PH = parhypural; PL = pleural rib; PP = pterosphenoid; PR = prootic; PS = parasphenoid; PT = pterotic; SO = supraoccipital; SP = sphenotic; U2-3 = preural centra 2-3; V1-3 = vertebrae 1-3; VO = vomer. Larger stippling indicates cartilage. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +Autopalatine + +and ectopterygoid completely fused, forming single structure, in which ventral tip slightly abuts quadrate. Mesopterygoid thin, posteriorly contacting metapterygoid, ventrally overlapping dorsal portion of quadrate, and anterodorsally overlapping autopalatine. Quadrate approximately triangular, with long posterior process, longer that quadrate without posterior process. Sympletic elongate. Metapterygoid wide in its ventral portion, becoming abruptly narrower in its dorsal portion. All opercular apparatus bones thin. Dorsal extremity of opercle and subopercle pointed. Preopercle curved, dorsal portion forming a distinct canal. + +Hyoid and branchial arches (Figs. 3d-g): Basihyal subtriangular, longer than space occupied by basibranchials, and narrow, its width about 35-45% of its length; basihyal cartilage short, about 20-25% of basihyal length. Dorsal and ventral hypohyals small, always ossified. Anterior and posterior ceratohyals separated by wide cartilage. Six branchiostegal rays. Interhyal cartilaginous and minute. Urohyal with long anterodorsal process and short anterior process. + +Second pharyngobranchial approximately triangular, longer than wide, with prominent medial flap; two to four small conical teeth on proximal border. Third pharyngobranchial with conical teeth. Interarcual cartilage minute. Second pharyngobranchial without subdistal process. Third epibranchial with short uncinate process. Proximal edge of first hypobranchial bifid; cartilage along entire lateral margin of first hypobranchial. Fourth ceratobranchial with small conical teeth along most dorsal surface. Fifth ceratobranchial subtriangular, wide in +P. longipinnis +and narrow in +P. phasianus +, with robust conical teeth. Gill-rakers of first branchial arch 2 + 9-10. + +Vertebrae and caudal skeleton (Figs. 2d-f): Neural spines of first five vertebrae wider than neural spines of posterior vertebrae. Paired process on anterior subdorsal portion of first vertebra. Base of second epipleural rib wide, often with short dorsal process. Caudal vertebrae with long neural prezygapophyses. Total vertebrae 30-34. + + +FIGURE 3. Jaw suspensorium, opercular apparatus, and hyoid and branchial arches of +Pterolebias longipinnis +, UFRJ 6140, male, 48.3 mm SL: a, jaws, jaw suspensorium and opercular apparatus, left side, lateral view; b, left upper jaw, dorsal view; c, left lower jaw, ventrolateral view; d, hyoid and branchial arches, left and middle region, dorsal view of ventral part and ventral view of dorsal part; e, left hyoid bar, lateral view; f, urohyal, left lateral view; g, detailed ventral view of second pharyngobranchial and interarcual cartilage. AA = angulo-articular; ACH = anterior ceratohyal; B1-3 = basibranchials 1-3; BB = basibranchial cartilage; BC = basihyal cartilage; BH = basihyal; C1-5 = ceratobranchials 1-5; DE = dentary; DHH = dorsal hypohyal; E1-4 = epibranchials 1-4; H1-3 = hypobranchials 1-3; HY = hyomandibula; IC = interarcual cartilage; IH = interhyal; IO = interopercle; MC = Meckels cartilage; MS = mesopterygoid; MT = metapterygoid; MX = maxilla; OP = opercle; P2-3 = pharyngobranchials 2-3; PCH = posterior ceratohyal; PL = autopalatine; PM = premaxilla; PO = preopercle; QU = quadrate; RA = retro-articular; R1-6 = branchiostegal rays 1-6; RC = rostral cartilage; SO = subopercle; SY = sympletic; T4 = tooth plate pharyngobranchial 4; VHH = ventral hypohyal. Larger stippling indicates cartilage. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +Epural + +and parhypural with similar shape, proximal portion respectively near neural and hemal spine of preural centrum. Hypurals fused, forming two plates separated by median gap. Accessory caudal cartilages absent. + +Dorsal and anal fins (Figs. 4a-b): Males and females with same number of dorsal and anal-fin rays. Most rays branched. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between 18th and 21st vertebra, anal-fin origin on vertical between 12th and 15th vertebra. Two rays associated with first proximal radial of dorsal fin, and three associated with first proximal radial of anal fin. First dorsal-fin proximal radiais slightly widened on proximal portion, first analfin proximal radiais widened and dorso-posteriorly directed. Middle and distal radiais of dorsal and anal fins ossified. + + +FIGURE 4. Fin support of +Pterolebias longipinnis +, UFRJ 6140, male, 48.3 mm SL: a, anterior portion of dorsal-fin support, left lateral view; b, anterior portion of anal-fin support, left lateral view; c, left pelvic girdle, dorsal view; d, left shoulder girdle, left lateral view. A1 = first anal-fin ray; CL = cleithrum; CO = coracoid; D1 = first dorsal-fin ray; DR = distal radial; MR = median radial; P3 = post-cleithrum 3; PB = pelvic bone; PLR = pelvic-fin rays; PR = proximal radiais; PT = posttemporal; PTR = pectoral-fin rays; SC = supracleithrum; SP = scapula. Larger stippling indicates cartilage. Scale bar 1 mm. + + +Shoulder and pelvic girdles (Figs. 4c-d): Dorsal portion of cleithrum short, without posterior flange. Ventral process of posttemporal moderate to long. Posttemporal and supracleithrum co-ossified, limits almost inconspicuous. Prominent keel along posttemporal and supracleithrum. Ventral tip of coracoid dorsoposteriorly placed to ventral tip of cleithrum. Coracoid separated from scapula by narrow cartilage. Proximal radiais of pectoral fin cubic, ventralmost radial with ventrally expanded posterior portion. + + +Third + +postcleithrum rod-shaped. Pelvic bones medially in contact, ischial process indistinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2D/11/0C2D11AC139154ECB01F183EE93ACC9A.xml b/data/0C/2D/11/0C2D11AC139154ECB01F183EE93ACC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f753f177070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2D/11/0C2D11AC139154ECB01F183EE93ACC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus mutabilis (Codd) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus mutabilis +Codd, Bothalia 11: 404. 1975. Type: South Africa, Transvaal, Pietersburgh District, farm Bulbul, eastern end of Blouberg, Codd 7953 (holotype: PRE). + + + +Distribution. +South Africa: Northern Prov. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2D/56/0C2D56D0D569F91257BAA82965F38ECC.xml b/data/0C/2D/56/0C2D56D0D569F91257BAA82965F38ECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9670c41f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2D/56/0C2D56D0D569F91257BAA82965F38ECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Glanure de fourmis africaines. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1913 + +57 + + +302 +314 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf + +journal article +3723 + + + + +Tetramorium grandinode +n. sp. + + + +— [[ worker ]] Long. 4.5 mill. — Noir. Mandibules, antennes, pattes, petiole du premier article du pedicule et anus roussatres. Milieu des cuisses rembruni. Parfois une partie du 2 e article et de la base du gastre d'un rouge tres sombre. Luisant Fortement et regulierement strie-ride avec le fond des intervalles lisse ou finement reticule par place Gastre lisse avec la base superficiellement reticulee. Stries de la tete disposees en long, celles du dessus divergent vers l'occiput pour s'anastomoser en arriere des yeux avec celles du dessous. Transversales sur le devant du pronotum, les stries deviennent longitudinales sur le reste du thorax, dessinant sur le pronotum des anses concentriques. Face declive lisse avec quelques rides transversales entre les epines. Les deux n oe uds sont transversalement stries en dessus, lisses en dessous. Quelques longues soies rousses autour de la bouche, sous le menton, aux hanches et sous le gastre. Pattes et antennes fournies de poils plus courts assez obliques et assez abondants. Une pubescence tres fine, tres courte et tres clairsemee partout est plus apparente sur le gastre. + +Tete carree, aux angles arrondis, aux cotes presque droits, un peu plus etroite en avant. Vertex assez bombe. Aretes frontales tres divergentes, atteignant le milieu de la tete et ne formant qu'un court scrobe pour le tiers basal du scape. Les yeux, grands comme le quart des cotes de la tete, en occupent le milieu et s'allongent en pointe en dessous. Mandibules lisses, avec quelques stries vers leur bord terminal, faiblement et tres espacement ponctuees, armees de 6 dents assez courtes. Epistome peu convexe, a bord anterieur presque droit. Le scape atteint presque le vertex, ' articles 2 a +8 +du funicule presque aussi longs que larges. Partie anterieure du pronotum plane, transversalement bordee, avec les epaules fortement saillantes en angle aigu. Reste du pronotum formant avec le mesonotum une convexite reguliere en segment de sphere. Suture mesoepinotale faiblement indiquee. Face basale de l'epinotum horizontale sur le profil, transversalement convexe, non bordee. Epines tres robustes, longues comme les deux tiers de la face basale, assez relevees et divergentes. Face declive concave, avec un tubercule triangulaire a la partie inferieure et une expansion lamellaire de chaque cote de l'insertion du pedicule. Premier n oe ud squamiforme, aussi large que le milieu du thorax, bien plus large que haut, trapezoidal avec un bord superieur transversal plus etroit et des bords lateraux amincis, et obliquant en bas et en dehors. La face posterieure convexe, surtout dans sa partie superieure qui parait horizontale sur le profil. La face anterieure un peu concave de haut en bas et convexe de droite a gauche. Le petiole anterieur est aussi long que la hauteur de l'ecaille avec une tres petite dent en dessous et en avant. Deuxieme n oe ud encore bien plus large que le precedent, plus bas, trois fois et demi aussi large que long, convexe en dessus, les cotes fortement bordes, tranchants et arques, transversal devant et un peu convexe derriere. Un appendice assez epais et place transversalement en dessous Gastre un peu plus du quart plus large que le deuxieme n oe ud, tronque dans la partie qui lui est contigue. + + + +Cap de Bonne-Esperance. + + +Cette remarquable espece m'a ete envoyee autrefois sous ce nom par M. C. Emery, qui m'a autorise a la decrire, ce dont je le remercie vivement. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2D/B6/0C2DB6CB86E159DA8AF427DA9934DA94.xml b/data/0C/2D/B6/0C2DB6CB86E159DA8AF427DA9934DA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b621d3debb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2D/B6/0C2DB6CB86E159DA8AF427DA9934DA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XXII: Two new species of Taraxippus (Phasmatodea: Cladomorphinae: Hesperophasmatini) and the first record of the genus from Central America + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar V. +Am Freischuetz 16, 47058, Duisburg, Germany. +o_conle@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank H. +Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348, Bad Homburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Valero, Pablo +Aachrain 1, 87534, Oberstaufen, Germany. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2020 + +29 + + +1 + + +101 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.51328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.51328 +1937-2426-1-101 +BB2E7A21C67E444D941AE77CBBABAF71 +8706AB0F60C1540CB8C34D15FA4E1B87 + + + + +Taraxippus samarae +sp. nov. +Figs 3c, f, i +, 4a-c +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + + +Differentiation. +- + + +Males are readily differentiated from those of + +T. perezgelaberti + +sp. nov. +by being winged. Furthermore, they differ from that species by bearing distinct lateral foliaceous projections on abdominal segments V-VII and having the apex of the antler-like mesonotal processes bifurcate (Figs +5 +, +6 +). Females differ from the other two known species of the genus by the broadened subgenital plate, apically bifurcate antler-like processes of the mesonotum, and unarmed abdominal sternum VI (at best tiny granules) and terga (Fig. +3 +). Eggs readily differ from those of + +T. perezgelaberti + +sp. nov. +by their rectangular cross-section, flattened lateral surfaces, setae-like long, slender marginal fringes that usually are free at the apex, as well as having fringes along the outer margin of the micropylar plate (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Fig. 5. +Male (HT) of + +Taraxippus samarae + +sp. nov. +Habitus: +a. +Lateral; +b. +Dorsal. + + + + +Fig. 6. +Male (PT) of + +Taraxippus samarae + +sp. nov. +Habitus: +a. +Dorsal; +b. +Lateral; +c. +Ventral. Head and thorax: +d. +Dorsal; +e. +Lateral; +f. +Ventral. End of the abdomen: +g. +Dorsal; +h. +Lateral; +i. +Ventral. + + + + + +Type material and specimens examined. +- + + +HT +, ♂: COSTA RICA, Siquirres, +Limon +Prov., +10°03'17.1"N +, +83°33'05.6"W +, 610 m, iii.2018, J. Sommerhalder [ZSMC]. + + +PT +, ♀: COSTA RICA, Siquirres, +Limon +Prov., +10°03'17.1"N +, +83°33'05.6"W +, 610 m, iii.2018, J. Sommerhalder [ZSMC]. + + +PT, 2 +♂♂, +2 +♀♀, ♀ +nymph +: COSTA RICA, Siquirres, +Limon +Prov., +10°03'17.1"N +, +83°33'05.6"W +, 610 m, iii.2018, J. Sommerhalder [OC, No. 0536-(3-7)]. + + +PT +, ♀: COSTA RICA, +Pocoa +, Finca INBio, Bosque Lluvioso, +Limon +Prov., 200-300 m, 22.ix.2004, night, J. Mata, Colecta Libre, L_N_241740_S51770, #95228; INB0004179712, INBIOCRI COSTA RICA; DNA Barcoding E. Ulate, CCDB-15936 D04 [INBIO]. + + +PT +, ♀, +15 eggs +: PANAMA, Parque Nacional General de +Division +Omar Torrijos Herrera, +Cocle +Prov., +8°40'5.53"N +, +80°35'33.48"W +, vii.2019, O. Conle, P. Valero [OC, No. 0536-1, 2]. + + +PT, 11 +♂♂, +10 +♀♀, +12 eggs +: COSTA RICA, Siquirres, +Limon +Prov., iii.2018, J. Sommerhalder, Ex Zucht B. +Kneubuehler +2019, F1 [OC, No. 0536-(8-29)]. + + +PT +, ♂, ♀, +egg +: COSTA RICA, Siquirres, +Limon +Prov., iii.2018, J. Sommerhalder, Ex Zucht B. +Kneubuehler +2019, F1 [FH, No. 1200-1, 2 and E]. + + + + +Distribution. +- + + +So far only known from Costa Rica ( +Limon +Province: Siquirres and +Pocoa +) and Panama ( +Cocle +Province, Parque Nacional General de +Division +Omar Torrijos Herrera) (Fig. +9 +). + + + + +Etymology. +- + + +This stunning new species is named after Samara, the daughter of +Juerg +Sommerhalder (Switzerland), who found the holotype and several paratypes in March 2018 in Costa Rica. + + + + +Description. +- + +In this species, all spines and multispinose processes have blunt apices. + +♀♀ (Figs +3c, f, i +, +7 +, +8a-c +). Medium to large for the genus (body length 54.7-71.1 mm). Apterous. General color various shades of brown, usually with green markings (especially in foliaceous projections) and a dorsal longitudinal pale cream stripe from the head to the end of the abdomen. Eyes dark brown with a yellowish-green reticulate pattern. Entire body (including antennae) setose. + + + +Fig. 7. +Female (PT) of + +Taraxippus samarae + +sp. nov. +Habitus: +a. +Dorsal; +b. +Lateral; +c. +Ventral. Head and thorax: +d. +Dorsal; +e. +Lateral; +f. +Ventral. End of the abdomen: +g. +Dorsal; +h. +Lateral; +i. +Ventral. + + + + +Fig. 8. +Living specimens of + +Taraxippus samarae + +sp. nov. a. +Adult female from Cope, Panama, in its natural habitat; +b, c. +Adult females from Siquirres, Costa Rica, showing intraspecific variability in the coloration; +d. +Adult male from Siquirres, Costa Rica. + + + +Head +: Slightly longer than wide, broadest at the eyes and slightly narrowed towards the posterior. Vertex slightly raised, rounded, convex, and armed with a crown-like ornamentation formed by eight prominent antler-like projections, with reddish brown and blunt apex. Genae with a pale cream longitudinal postocular carina that ends in a small spiniform tubercle. Eyes prominent, almost spherical, and their length about 2 +x +that of genae. Antennae filiform, reaching to median segment. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally, about 2 +x +longer than wide and with two exterior foliaceous projections towards apex. Pedicellus cylindrical and somewhat constricted towards apex. + + +Thorax +: Pronotum slightly wider than long and the transverse median sulcus distinctly impressed, expanding over the entire width of segment; entire surface irregularly granulated. Four enlarged, spiniform tubercles in posterior half, two towards the lateral and two towards the dorsal. Mesonotum 3.2 +x +longer than pronotum; distinctly swollen premedially, densely granulose and with irregular spiniform tubercles; at widest area with two dorsal distinctly outward-directed, multispinose processes bifurcated at apex; two smaller dorsal multispinose projections towards the posterior margin; lateral margins bearing multispinose projections, increasing in size towards the widest area. Mesosternum rough, with small spiniform tubercles along the lateral margins. Metanotum widened towards the posterior, roundly constricted medially; sculptured with four dorsal small multispinose projections, two medially and two close to the posterior margin; 0.5 +x +longer than mesonotum. Meso- and metapleurae granulated and with a marginal row of small spiniform tubercles. + + + +Fig. 9. +Distribution map of all known + +Taraxippus + +species. + + + +Abdomen +: Median segment almost half the length of metanotum, usually with two dorsal multispinose projections towards the posterior, variable in size. Abdomen excluding median segment almost equal in length to head and thorax combined. Segments III-IV strongly increasing in width, V widest segment (2.5 +x +wider than long), VI-VII narrowing towards the posterior. Terga II-VIII with the lateral margins posteriorly expanded into a dentate and foliaceous projection; this strongly increasing in size from II-VI and decreasing in size towards VII. All terga with two irregular and sub-parallel longitudinal median carinae, usually with expanded foliaceous projections, distinctly large in VIII-IX. Praeopercular organ formed by a small dark blunt tubercle close to the posterior margin of sternum VII. Anal segment 0.8 +x +longer than tergum IX, tectiform, broadened basally; posterior margin rounded. Supraanal plate well developed, tectiform, slightly longer than wide, projecting over the anal segment and almost reaching the end of the subgenital plate to form a beak-like structure. Cerci green, long, laterally compressed, with tipped apex, projecting over the anal segment. Subgenital plate slightly convex, shovel-like, with a median keel, ratio length/max. width ≈ 1.8 +x +, posterior margin narrowed but not acute and usually not projecting over the anal segment. + + +Legs +: Profemora slightly compressed basally. Dorsal and ventral carinae of all femora, as well as dorsal carinae of all tibiae, armed with some irregular dentate lobes. Tarsi elongated and slender. + + +♂♂ (Figs +5 +, +6 +, +8d +). Medium to large for the genus (body length 45.8-54.2 mm) and fully winged. General color various shades of brown, usually with irregular green markings (especially in foliaceous projections and tegmina). Anal area of the wings greyish brown, translucent. Eyes dark brown with a yellowish-green reticulate pattern. Entire body (including antennae) setose. + + +Head +: Slightly longer than wide, broadest at the eyes and slightly narrowed towards the posterior. Vertex slightly raised, rounded, convex, and armed with a crown-like ornamentation formed by eight prominent antler-like projections, with reddish brown and blunt apex. Genae with a longitudinal postocular carina that ends in a small spiniform tubercle. Eyes prominent, almost spherical and their length about 2 +x +that of genae. Antennae reaching to abdominal segment V. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally, about 2 +x +longer than wide and with two exterior foliaceous projections towards apex. Pedicellus cylindrical and somewhat constricted towards apex. + + +Thorax +: Pronotum slightly wider than long and the transverse median sulcus distinctly impressed, expanding over the entire width of segment; entire surface irregularly granulated. Four enlarged, spiniform tubercles in posterior half, two towards the lateral and two towards the dorsal. Mesonotum 2.8 +x +longer than pronotum; swollen premedially, densely granulose and with irregular spiniform tubercles; at widest area with two dorsal distinctly outward-directed, multispinose processes bifurcated at apex; two smaller dorsal multispinose projections towards the posterior margin; lateral margins bearing spines, increasing in size towards the widest area. Mesosternum rough, with small, spiniform, pale cream tubercles along the lateral margins. Metanotum slightly widened towards the posterior; 0.7 +x +longer than mesonotum. Meso- and metapleurae granulated and with a marginal row of small spiniform tubercles. Tegmina not reaching the posterior margin of metanotum and with a fairly acute central spine; the basal portion notably narrowed and the posterior margin rounded. Alae reaching to abdominal segment VII. + + +Abdomen +: Unarmed. Median segment about one-quarter the length of metanotum. Abdomen excluding median segment slightly longer than head and thorax combined. Segments II-VII almost equal in length and width. Terga III-IV with the lateral margins deflexed into a tiny irregularly foliaceous projection. Terga V-VIII with the lateral margins deflexed into a prominent irregularly foliaceous projection, which projects laterally by more than two-thirds the width of segment in V-VII and one-third in VIII. Anal segment 0.7 +x +longer than tergum IX, tectiform, broadened basally; posterior margin rounded. Cerci green, long, and almost cylindrical, projecting over the anal segment. Vomer triangular, widened at base, and acute at apex. Poculum strongly convex, the posterior portion granulated, with an irregular median keel; posterior margin rounded. + + +Legs +: Profemora slightly compressed basally. Dorsal and ventral carinae of all femora, as well as dorsal carinae of all tibiae, armed with some irregular dentate lobes. Tarsi elongated and slender. + + + + +Measurements (in mm). +- + + +♂, +HT +: Body 47.3, head 3.6, pronotum 2.3, mesonotum 7.8, metanotum 7.2, median segment 1.8, profemora 11.4, mesofemora 9.1, metafemora 10.7, protibia 10.2, mesotibia 10.3, metatibia 12.8, tegmina 6.4, alae 30.1, antennae>27.0. + + +♂♂, +PT +: Body 45.8-54.2, head 3.8-4.5, pronotum 1.9-3.0, mesonotum 7.3-7.9, metanotum 6.4-7.9, median segment 1.5-1.9, profemora 10.3-12.3, mesofemora 9.1-10.7, metafemora 11.4-12.7, protibia 10.2-12.2, mesotibia 10.2-11.4, metatibia 12.2-15.2, tegmina 6.4-7.1, alae 27.5-31.1, antennae>30.0. + + +♀♀, +PT +: Body 54.7-71.1, head 6.6-7.8, pronotum 3.7-4.7, mesonotum 11.5-14.8, metanotum 6.3-8.5, median segment 2.2-2.7, profemora 11.4-14.9, mesofemora 9.7-13.2, metafemora 11.5-16.0, protibia 11.3-15.2, mesotibia 11.1-14.4, metatibia 14.4-18.6, antennae>26.0. + + +Egg +(Fig. +4a-c +): General color chestnut brown. Capsule 2.6 +x +longer than wide and 1.6 +x +longer than high. General shape of capsule cuboid, with the lateral surfaces flattened and almost parallel and the dorsal surface slightly convex. In lateral aspect, slightly widened medially. Lateral longitudinal carinae set with a row of long and slender fringes, usually branched and somewhat connected laterally by a kind of brownish translucent membrane. Lateral surfaces with a reticulate pattern of carinae. Dorsal and ventral surfaces of egg each with a longitudinal median row of hairy structures. Micropylar plate positioned medially on the dorsal egg surface and roughly half the length of capsule; shape spearhead-like and pointed towards anterior; surface unarmed and outer margin set with moderately long hairy structures. Micropylar cup small and placed in posterior one-quarter of plate. Operculum oval, flat, and with the outer margin set with a row of the same long feather-like fringes seen along the longitudinal outer carinae of the egg-capsule; no capitulum. + + + + +Measurements (in mm). +- + + +Egg, +PT +: length 3.6, width 1.2, height 2.3, length of micropylar plate 1.9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2D/F4/0C2DF41422FB2DD2A60C772B6BF41D21.xml b/data/0C/2D/F4/0C2DF41422FB2DD2A60C772B6BF41D21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a430d081a43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2D/F4/0C2DF41422FB2DD2A60C772B6BF41D21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +● +Phenacoccus karkasicus Moghaddam + + + + +Phenacoccus karkasicus +Moghaddam, 2013: 52. + + +Phenacoccus karkasicus + + + +Iran localities. +Esfahan. + + +Host plants. + +Berberidaceae +: +Berberis vulgaris +. + + + +References. + +Moghaddam (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2D/FB/0C2DFB2BB4723522C2931DB3A60C1A56.xml b/data/0C/2D/FB/0C2DFB2BB4723522C2931DB3A60C1A56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eeee57e681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2D/FB/0C2DFB2BB4723522C2931DB3A60C1A56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convolvulus biflorus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1668. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in China." RCN: 1230. + + + +Neotype +(Staples in Staples & Jarvis in +Taxon +55: 1020. 2006): China. Hong Kong, haies des jardines +a +Kennedy-town, 20 Sep 1893, +E. Bodinier 386 +(E; +iso- +P). + + + + +Current name: + + +Ipomoea biflora + +(L.) Pers. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Merrill (in +J. Arnold Arbor. +19: 361. 1938) points out that the exact status of this name (and hence + +Ipomoea biflora +(L.) Pers. + +) is somewhat doubtful. Although some authors have informally rejected the name, Staples argues for its retention as + +I. biflora +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2E/3D/0C2E3D8D5C7B75456A6C0CFEDC5A42B6.xml b/data/0C/2E/3D/0C2E3D8D5C7B75456A6C0CFEDC5A42B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f4c055006b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2E/3D/0C2E3D8D5C7B75456A6C0CFEDC5A42B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A new genus and two new species of Pterostichini from China, with " sphodrine-like " parameres (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + + + +Author + +Sciaky, Riccardo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +2 + + +225 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5493 +1860-1324-2-225 +BDBF63764BCD42699B797EF65B5778D2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + + +Apophylon pangu +Gueorguiev +& Sciaky + +sp. n. +Figs 11-16, 17-21 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂, well-preserved, no part missing, "CHINA, NW-Hunan 1993 Wulingyuan, N Dayong Zangjiajie, 30.10., 450m leg. Schillhammer (4)" [printed, white] / "HOLOTYPE +Apophylon +gen. nov. + +pangu + +sp. nov. +Gueorguiev +& Sciaky des. 2015" [printed, red]. Paratypes 3♀♀, each one supplied with a first label as that of the holotype, and with a second label: "PARATYPE +Apophylon +gen. nov. +pangu +sp. nov. +Gueorguiev +& Sciaky des. 2015" [printed, red]. The holotype and one paratype are preserved in NMW, while the other two paratypes are deposited in NMNHS and cRS, respectivelly. The genitalia of the holotype are preserved in Euparal on a separate piece of plastic pinned under the card on which the specimen is mounted. + + + +Diagnosis. +See Table 1. + + +Description. + +Habitus (Fig. 11). Elongate, subparallel, slightly convex. Tegument. Dorsally smooth, but head, pronotum and elytra with micropunctures visible at higher magnification. Measurements and ratios. See Table 2. Color. Body rufous to black dorsally and ventraly, antennomeres 2-11, palpomeres and tarsomeres lighter. Microsculpture. Isodiametric to slightly transverse-mesh on head and pronotum, distinctly transverse-mesh on elytra and abdominal sterna. Lustre. Body throughout moderately shiny. Head (Fig. 12). Longer than wide, narrower than pronotum; disc moderately convex; eyes as long as 1.1 times length of antennomere 3, tempora minute, ca. 1/4 of length of eye; frontal furrows narrow, with micropunctures; vertex without large punctures; clypeal suture present, fine; mandibles pointed and hooked at apex. Thorax. Pronotal disc slightly convex, with micropunctation throughout and several longitudinal wrinkles between basal impressions; anterior angles rounded, slightly protruded; posterior angles obtuse, slightly protruded outside (Fig. 12). Elytra with sides narrowed towards base, widened towards apex; shoulders completely rounded; striae well-impressed, wide and somewhat grooved; stria 7 with two setiferous punctures, a larger preapical and a smaller apical, as latter on very end of stria (Fig. 13); intervals smooth, with scattered micropunctation, subconvex; intervals 2 and 8 divided apically by stria 7; umbilicate series mostly with 16 pores (sometimes 15 or 17), humeral group of seven pores, apical group of nine pores. Hind wings present. Prosternal process with posterior margin nearly straight. Legs moderately long and slender; metatarsomeres 1-2, and sometimes metatarsomere 3, setose medioventrally, in addition to lateroventral setae. Abdomen. Sternite 6 in both sexes bisinuate and bordered marginally, in males flat and smooth with two large marginal setiferous punctures, in females impressed and rugose apically with four punctures (Fig. 17); postabdominal sternite 7 of female short, consisting of two chitinized plates closely connected with a tight membrane each to other, each plate proximally with well-developed ramus (Fig. 18). Male genitalia (Figs 14-16). Median lobe of aedeagus long, ventrally bent at an angle lesser than 90˚, dorsally slightly curved to right apically, with apical lamella somewhat narrowed before tip, thereupon widened and rounded at tip. Inner sac of aedeagus without chitinized structures. Left paramere conchoid, without transverse apophysis, with apical denticle on ventral margin (Figs 14-15, a). Right paramere broken, but clearly falcate, with apical part shortly attenuate, medial part strongly broadened and a hasp at subbasal position (Figs 14-15, b). Female genitalia (Figs 19-21). Laterotergite subtriangular, with round, protruding apophysis anteriorly and group of 10-12 trichoid setae posteromedially; gonocoxite 1 relatively narrow, elongate, nearly twice as long as gonocoxite 2, with four long trichoid setae on ventral surface; gonocoxite 2 rather wide, about two and a half times longer than wide, with sides narrowed distally, apex widely rounded, two broad ensiform setae, one +dorsomedial +and one dorsolateral, ensiform setae slightly shorther than both nematiform setae and trichoid setae of laterotergite and basal gonocoxite, preapical sensory furrow on ventral surface, with furrow peg bearing two very long and thin nematiform setae, and numerous pit pegs on both surfaces (some larger pit pegs more or less regularly arranged along dorsal edge spreading between two ensiform setae). + + + +Etymology. +A noun in the nominative for the Chinese deity Pangu or Pan Gu, who is the first living being and the creator of everything in some versions of Chinese mythology. + + +Type locality and habitat. + +The field notebook of Harald Schillhammer (personal communication) indicates the following data about the site and time when the type series of +Apophylon pangu +sp. n. was collected: "Zhangjiajie For +est +National Park, Suoxiyu Nature Reserve, Wulingyuan section (ca. 30 km N Zhangjiajie City); ca. 2 km downstream of Shuiraosimen; small branch of Jinbian Xi, ca. 1-2 m wide, slowly flowing, with riffle areas and pools; 30.X.1993; leg. +Schoenmann +, Schillhammer & Ji; [4]". According to Harald Schillhammer (personal communication), the altitude of the site of collecting is ca. 450 m and approximate GPS coordinates are +29°21.10'N +, +110°29.06'E +. This site is located near Wulingyuan Town, Wulingyuan District, Zhangjiajie Prefecture, north-western part of Hunan Province, China (Fig. 22). + +The rivers of Shuiraosimen and Jin Bian Xi flow into the basin of the Lishui River (or Li River), which is one of the main tributaries of Yangtze River in Hunan. Most probably, as its congener, the species is a hygrophilous lowland dweller that lives adjacent to water. + + +Note. + +We note that the description of +Apophylon pangu +is based on teneral specimens. Hence, some observations, such as micropunctation, microsculpture, color and luster, structure of internal sac of aedeagus, may differ in fully sclerotized adults. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2E/6B/0C2E6B096C1745349A862CB3B0552EEF.xml b/data/0C/2E/6B/0C2E6B096C1745349A862CB3B0552EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0a4346d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2E/6B/0C2E6B096C1745349A862CB3B0552EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New insights in Trichochloritis Pilsbry, 1891 and its relatives (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +865 + + +137 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.36296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.36296 +1313-2970-865-137 +EAD1EAB670BE48B187E9DBBFCBEA5EAD +B9F801F26CF95D06930D84AEAD5BC556 + + + + +Chloritis (?) bifoveata (Benson, 1856) +Figs 15-17 + + + + + +Helix +bifoveata + +Benson, 1856: 251. + + +Chloritis bifoveata +: +Sutcharit and Panha 2010 +: 278-283, figs 1A, B, 2 +A-F +, 3 +A-D +, table 1. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Thailand: Krabi: Phanom Benja National Park, Huai To waterfall and surrounding rain forest, 120 m, +08°14'21"N +, +098°54'52"E +, +08°14'08"N +, +098°55'12"E +, leg. Hausdorf, 28.07.2010, ZMH 51997/2. + + + +Remarks. + +For a detailed description of the shell refer to Sutcharit & Panha, 2010. Our data on the reproductive anatomy largely matches that of +Sutcharit and Panha (2010) +, with the following two exceptions: the flagellum is relatively long and slender, and the penial verge is not irregularly shaped but conical and deeply grooved with the folds starting from the epiphallus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A484762502DFF6CB46E699DFDA2.xml b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A484762502DFF6CB46E699DFDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1da990e4f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A484762502DFF6CB46E699DFDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) of Romania with an update on the distribution of Gerris gibbifer and G. maculatus in southeastern Europe + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius + + + +Author + +Cianferoni, Fabio + + + +Author + +Csabai, Zoltán + + + +Author + +Damgaard, Jakob + + + +Author + +Olosutean, Horea + + + +Author + +Ilie, Daniela Minodora + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +491 +519 + + + +journal article +29909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.6 +2971017f-82c8-404a-8fcf-f95990dbb3cb +1175-5326 +1290397 +74A57EAA-582F-4F12-AF1B-F5320FAB6212 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +odontogaster +Zetterstedt, 1828 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +ROMANIA +: +Buzău County +: + +Haleș +[intermittent stream], 45°11ʹ54ʺN 26°33ʹ34ʺE, + +207 m +a.s.l. + +, + +31.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); Movila Banului [stream], 44°58ʹ06ʺN 26°39ʹ47ʺE, + +74 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Caraș-Severin County +: + +Baziaș +[stream], 44°49ʹ55ʺN 21°22ʹ13ʺE, + +63 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.viii.2010 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); Carașova [pond], 45°12ʹ46ʺN 21°52ʹ01ʺE, + +298 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Semenic Mountains +[stream], 45°11ʹ08ʺN 22°04ʹ58ʺE, + +1366 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.iv.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); Țarcu Mountains [pond], 45°18ʹ01ʺN 22°30ʹ36ʺE, + +1603 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.x.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +idem +[glacial lake], 45°21ʹ51ʺN 22°40ʹ01ʺE, + +1941 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25.x.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Giurgiu County +: + +Pietrele +[stream], 44°03ʹ14ʺN 26°07ʹ40ʺE, + +21 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +(mi); Puțu Greci [pond], 44°08ʹ07ʺN 26°20ʹ16ʺE, + +54 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Harghita County +: + +Rugănești +[stream], 46°18ʹ45ʺN 25°05ʹ20ʺE, + +405 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Maramureș County +: + +Moisei +[pond], 47°37ʹ59ʺN 24°32ʹ45ʺE, + +717 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.v.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Mehedinți County +: + +Orșova +[stream], 44°44ʹ42ʺN 22°24ʹ02ʺE, + +273 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); Pătulele [stream], 44°20ʹ59ʺN 22°46ʹ44ʺE, + +71 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + + +Neamț +County + +: + +Vânători +Neamț +[pond], 47°15ʹ07ʺN 26°14ʹ36ʺE, + +469 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.viii.2011 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(mi) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Sălaj County +: + +Plopiș +[pond], 47°06ʹ57ʺN 22°37ʹ47ʺE, + +320 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Suceava County +: + +Dolhasca +[pond], 47°25ʹ51ʺN 26°37ʹ13ʺE, + +217 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Timiș County +: + +Moșnița +Nouă +[stream], 45°43ʹ45ʺN 21°17ʹ32ʺE, + +94 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.vi.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); Surducu Mic [stream], 45°46ʹN 22°06ʹE, + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.vi.2013 + + +, + +leg. +F. Terzani +& +A. Bandinelli +, det. +F. Cianferoni +, +1 ♀ +(ma) (CFC); +Victor Vlad Delamarina +[stream], 45°38ʹ16ʺN 21°54ʹ06ʺE, + +134 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma). + + + +Published records. +Horváth (1878 +, +1898a +), +Montandon (1885 +, +1907 +), +Jaczewski (1934) +, +Sienkiewicz (1960) +, +Bucșa (1970) +, +Schneider (1973) +, +Kis (1975 +, +1976 +), +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Kecskés (1997) +, +Ilie (2001 +, +2003 +, 2007, 2014), +Ilie & Davideanu (2002) +, + +Davideanu +et al +. (2004) + +, Ilie & Vițchii (2007), +Olosutean & Ilie (2007 +, +2008a +, +2010c +, +2013a +), +Skolka (2008) +, Ilie & Olosutean (2009, 2012), + +Nicoară +et al +. (2009) + +, Olosutean +et al +. (2009), +Ilie & Ban-Calefariu (2010) +, + +Berchi +et al +. (2011) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +In +Romania +, this species was identified at 19 sites at an elevational range of +21–1941 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 1 +). It was found from April to October in streams, lakes and ponds. The micropterous/macropterous ratio was: 0.14: 0.86 (total 3/19). + + +It is usually univoltine in northern areas and bivoltine over the main part of its range ( +Vepsäläinen & Nieser 1977 +). In +Hungary +, a partial third generation has been documented ( +Vepsäläinen 1974a +). + +Gerris odontogaster + +is known to be dimorphic in summer and long-winged in winter ( +Vepsäläinen 1974b +). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: Euro-Siberian (cf. +Andersen 1995 +, + +Damgaard +et al +. 2014 + +). For the Romanian distribution, see +Fig. 8 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A484763502FFF6CB63D6BBEFEA6.xml b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A484763502FFF6CB63D6BBEFEA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38082d6ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A484763502FFF6CB63D6BBEFEA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1114 @@ + + + +Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) of Romania with an update on the distribution of Gerris gibbifer and G. maculatus in southeastern Europe + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius + + + +Author + +Cianferoni, Fabio + + + +Author + +Csabai, Zoltán + + + +Author + +Damgaard, Jakob + + + +Author + +Olosutean, Horea + + + +Author + +Ilie, Daniela Minodora + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +491 +519 + + + +journal article +29909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.6 +2971017f-82c8-404a-8fcf-f95990dbb3cb +1175-5326 +1290397 +74A57EAA-582F-4F12-AF1B-F5320FAB6212 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +thoracicus +Schummel, 1832 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +ROMANIA +: +Alba County +: + +Pănade +[stream], 46°13ʹ26ʺN 23°57ʹ55ʺE, + +248 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda +, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +PBDH +) + +. + + +Bacău County +: + +Comănești [pond], 46°24ʹ32ʺN 26°25ʹ32ʺE, + + + +428 m +a.s.l., +13.viii.2013 +, leg. A. Pintilioaie, det. G.M. Berchi, 1 ♀ (ma); +idem +[pond], 46°25ʹ38ʺN 26°26ʹ13ʺE, +492 m +a.s.l., +14–15.vi.2013 +, leg. A. Pintilioaie, det. G.M. Berchi, 1 ♀ (ma). + + +Bihor County +: + +Băile + +1 Mai + +[lake Pețea], 46°59ʹ50ʺN 22°00ʹ10ʺE, + +163 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Boga +[pool], + +1270 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.1998 + + +, + +leg. +P. Šmarda +, det. +P. Kment +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) ( +NMPC +); +Padiș +[pond], 46°35ʹ59ʺN 22°42ʹ09ʺE, + +1243 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Tămășeu +[stream], 47°12ʹ45ʺN 21°55ʹ36ʺE, + +110 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +Vârtop +[pond], 46°31ʹ18ʺN 22°39ʹ07ʺE, + +1404 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.ix.2005 + + +, + +leg. & det. +D.M. Ilie +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +DISR +). + +Bistrița-Năsăud County +: + +Beclean +[lake], 47°10ʹ30ʺN 24°13ʹ11ʺE, + +252 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.viii.2013 + + +, leg. & det. D.M. Ilie, 2 ♀♀ (ma) (DISR). + + +Brașov County +: + +Măieruș +[stream], 45°54ʹ26ʺN 25°29ʹ27ʺE, + +532 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Buzău County +: + +Haleș +[intermittent stream], 45°11ʹ54ʺN 26°33ʹ34ʺE, + +207 m +a.s.l. + +, + +31.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +7 ♀♀ +(ma); +Movila Banului +[stream], 44°58ʹ06ʺN 26°39ʹ47ʺE, + +74 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma). + +Caraș- +Severin County +: + +Baziaș +[stream], 44°49ʹ55ʺN 21°22ʹ13ʺE, + +63 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.viii.2010 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Rusca +[pond], 45°08ʹ23ʺN 22°29ʹ37ʺE, + +839 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vi.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); Sichevița [stream], 44°42ʹ56ʺN 21°47ʹ54ʺE, + +281 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Cluj County +: + +Caps +[stream], 46°36ʹ58ʺN 23°17ʹ56ʺE, + +827 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda +, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +PBDH +) + +. + + +Constanța County +: + +Crucea +[stream], 44°31ʹ12ʺN 28°14ʹ00ʺE, + +49 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Dâmbovița County +: + +Ghimpați [stream], 44°40ʹ27ʺN 25°48ʹ46ʺE, + +131 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Mislea +[stream], 44°50ʹ49ʺN 25°19ʹ28ʺE, + +248 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2012 + +, +3 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Dolj County +: + +Vârtop +[stream], 44°12ʹ28ʺN 23°18ʹ58ʺE, + +141 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Harghita County +: + +Corund +[stream], 46°29ʹ59ʺN 25°09ʹ55ʺE, + +522 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.vii.2014 + + +, + +leg. & det. +P. Boda +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +PBDH +); +Izvoru Mureșului +[stream], 46°37ʹ25ʺN 25°44ʹ23ʺE, + +870 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2011 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Hunedoara County +: + +Anineș +[pond], 45°40ʹ33ʺN 23°15ʹ02ʺE, + +1105 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2012 + + +, leg. & det. H. Olosutean, 1 ♂ (ma) 1 ♀ (ma) (HOSR); +idem +[swamp], 45°40ʹ05ʺN 23°15ʹ20ʺE, +1041 m +a.s.l., +20.vii.2012 +, + +leg. & det. +H. Olosutean +, +3 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +HOSR +); +Grădiștea de Munte +[pond], 45°38ʹ01ʺN 23°13ʹ54ʺE, + +577 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2012 + + +, + +leg. & det. +H. Olosutean +, +3 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +HOSR +); +Merișor +, 45°27ʹ22ʺN 23°13ʹ39ʺE, + +593 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.viii.2010 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Retezat Mountains +[ +lake Florica +] + +, +2090 m +a.s.l., +24.vii.1999 +, leg. P. Šmarda, det. + +P. Kment +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +NMPC +); +idem +[ +Bucura +ref.], + +2200 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.iv.1999 + +, leg. +P. Šmarda +, det + +. + +P. Kment +, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +NMPC +); +Valea Rea +[channel], 45°39ʹ31ʺN 23°13ʹ33ʺE, + +650 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18.vii.2012 + + +, + +leg. & det. +H. Olosutean +, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +HOSR +); Vața de +Sus +[stream], 46°09ʹ59ʺN 22°35ʹ47ʺE, + +373 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.vi.2009 + + +, leg. & det. D.M. Ilie, 1 ♀ (ma) (DISR). + + +Iași County +: + +Scobinți [stream], 47°24ʹ29ʺN 26°55ʹ40ʺE, + +128 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.viii.2012 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Maramureș County +: + +Gutâi Mountains +[pond], 47°41ʹ52ʺN 23°48ʹ48ʺE, + +1063 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Mehedinți County +: + +Orșova +(= +Jupalnic +), + +30.iii.1967 + +, leg. +St. +Negru, det + +. B. Kis, 1 ♀ (ma) (MGAB); Svinița [pond], 44°33ʹ05ʺN 22°02ʹ21ʺE, +121 m +a.s.l., +19.viii.2012 +, 1 ♀ (ma). + + +Mureș County +: + +Sânger +[stream], 46°33ʹ13ʺN 24°06ʹ44ʺE, + +284 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.vii.2014 + + +, leg. & det. P. Boda, 1 ♂ (ma) 2 ♀♀ (ma) (PBDH); Sântu [stream], 46°47ʹ29ʺN 24°38ʹ13ʺE, +375 m +a.s.l., +29.iv.2017 +, 2 ♂♂ (ma) 1 ♀ (ma). + + +Prahova County +: + +Străoști +[stream], 45°01ʹ51ʺN 26°13ʹ31ʺE, + +136 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Sălaj County +: + +Ciumărna +[stream], 47°07ʹ22ʺN 23°08ʹ49ʺE, + +291 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + + +Satu +Mare County + +: + +Drăgușeni +[stream], 47°54ʹ51ʺN 23°04ʹ48ʺE, + +132 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Sibiu County +: + +Sebeșu +de Sus +[pond], 45°37ʹ56ʺN 24°22ʹ11ʺE, + +557 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.iii.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +; + +Sibiu +[stream], 45°46ʹ40ʺN 24°08ʹ20ʺE, + +440 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.x.2014 + +, leg. & det. +H. Olosutean +, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +HOSR +) + +. + + +Suceava County +: + +Brodina de Jos +[channel], 47°48ʹ56ʺN 25°23ʹ47ʺE, + +674 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +Dolhasca +[pond], 47°25ʹ51ʺN 26°37ʹ13ʺE, + +217 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2011 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Dumbrăveni +[stream], 47°20ʹ54ʺN 26°08ʹ10ʺE, + +486 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Păișeni +[pond], 47°25ʹ23ʺN 26°05ʹ25ʺE, + +444 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Timiș County +: + +Brestovăț [stream], 45°51ʹ52ʺN 21°40ʹ05ʺE, + +129 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.vii.2013 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma); +Gătaia +[stream], 45°25ʹ58ʺN 21°26ʹ24ʺE, + +111 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +Surducu Mic +[stream], 45°46ʹN 22°06ʹE, + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.vi.2013 + +, leg. +F. Terzani +& A + +. + +Bandinelli +, det. +F. Cianferoni +, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +MZUF +) +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) (CFC); +Victor Vlad Delamarina +[stream], 45°38ʹ16ʺN 21°54ʹ06ʺE, + +134 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.iv.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma). + + + +Published records. +Fuss (1853 +, +1862 +, as + +Hydrometra thoracica + +), +Horváth (1878 +, +1898a +, +b +), +Montandon (1885) +, +Szilády (1908) +, +Jaczewski (1934) +, + +Botoșăneanu +et al +. (1959) + +, +Sienkiewicz (1960 +, +1964 +), +Benedek (1970) +, + +Cărăușu +et al +. (1972) + +, +Kis (1972 +, +1975 +, +1976 +), +Schneider (1973) +, +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Kis & Stănescu (1994) +, +Kecskés (1997 +, +1999 +), +Ilie (2001 +, +2003 +, 2007, 2014), +Ilie & Davideanu (2002) +, + +Davideanu +et al +. (2004) + +, +Olosutean & Ilie (2007 +, +2008a +, +2013a +), Ilie & Olosutean (2009, 2012), + +Nicoară +et al +. (2009) + +, +Ilie & Ban-Calefariu (2010) +, + +Berchi +et al +. (2011) + +, +Berchi & Chimișliu (2015) +. + + + + +Remarks. +In +Romania +, this species was identified at 49 sites at an elevational range of +49–2200 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 1 +). It was found from March to September in streams, channels, lakes, pools and ponds. All the specimens examined were macropterous. + + +In +Austria +and +the Netherlands +, + +G +. +thoracicus + +is usually bivoltine and macropterous, whereas in +Hungary +it was found as long-winged and multivoltine ( +Vepsäläinen 1974a +, +Vepsäläinen & Nieser 1977 +). Mid-summer submacropterous specimens were reported from +France +, +England +, +Finland +( +Vepsäläinen 1974a +), Mallorca and +Denmark +( +Damgaard 2006 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed across the Palaearctic Region, from Europe to northern +India +( +Andersen 1995 +, + +Damgaard +et al +. 2014 + +). For the Romanian distribution, see +Fig. 9 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A484770503FFF6CB6726C46FDA2.xml b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A484770503FFF6CB6726C46FDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c43bed3d94e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A484770503FFF6CB6726C46FDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) of Romania with an update on the distribution of Gerris gibbifer and G. maculatus in southeastern Europe + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius + + + +Author + +Cianferoni, Fabio + + + +Author + +Csabai, Zoltán + + + +Author + +Damgaard, Jakob + + + +Author + +Olosutean, Horea + + + +Author + +Ilie, Daniela Minodora + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +491 +519 + + + +journal article +29909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.6 +2971017f-82c8-404a-8fcf-f95990dbb3cb +1175-5326 +1290397 +74A57EAA-582F-4F12-AF1B-F5320FAB6212 + + + + + + + +Limnoporus rufoscutellatus +Latreille, 1807 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +ROMANIA +: +Covasna County +: + +Întorsura Buzăului +[stream], 45°40ʹ38ʺN 26°03ʹ40ʺE, + +695 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Hunedoara County +: + +Retezat Mountains +[ +lake Florica +], + +2090 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.vii.1999 + +, leg. +P. Šmarda +, det. +P. Kment +, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Iaşi County +: + +Şcheia +[stream], 47°06ʹ29ʺN 26°53ʹ12ʺE, + +203 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Neamț County +: + + +Vânători +Neamţ + +[pond], 47°15ʹ07ʺN 26°14ʹ36ʺE, + +469 m +a.s.l. + +, + + + + + +01.viii.2011 + +, +5 ♂♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma). + +Suceava County +: + +Ciocănești +[stream], 47°29ʹ58ʺN 25°15ʹ26ʺE, + +874 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.viii.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); Putna [pond near stream], 47°51ʹ52ʺN 25°37ʹ40ʺE, + +570 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma). + +Vaslui County +: + +Bârlad +, + +24.ix.1971 + +, leg. +A. Roșca +, det. +B. Kis +, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +MGAB +) + +. + + +Published records. + +Mayr (1853, as + +Hydrometra rufoscutellata + +) + +, +Horváth (1878) +, +Montandon (1885 +, +1907 +), +Kertész (1901) +, +Lőrincz (1906) +, +Szilády (1904 +, +1908 +), +Sienkiewicz (1964) +, +Benedek (1970) +, +Bucșa (1970) +, +Schneider (1973) +, +Kecskés (1997 +, +1999 +), + +Davideanu +et al +. (2004) + +, +Olosutean & Ilie (2007) +, + +Nicoară +et al +. (2009) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +In +Romania +, this species was identified at seven sites at an elevational range of +203–2090 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 1 +). It was found from May to September, in streams, lakes and ponds. All specimens examined were macropterous. + +Limnoporus rufoscutellatus + +is considered monomorphic (long-winged) and univoltine ( +Vepsäläinen 1974b +, +Vepsäläinen & Nieser 1977 +, +Andersen & Spence 1992 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in the Palaearctic Region, but absent in the Iberian Peninsula, northern Africa and the Middle East. In the Nearctic Region, it is known from Alaska and northwestern +Canada +( +Andersen 1995 +, +Kanyukova 2006 +, + +Damgaard +et al +. 2014 + +). For the Romanian distribution, see +Fig. 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A4847715038FF6CB7AF6C7BFAF2.xml b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A4847715038FF6CB7AF6C7BFAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..136c3ecda6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A4847715038FF6CB7AF6C7BFAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) of Romania with an update on the distribution of Gerris gibbifer and G. maculatus in southeastern Europe + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius + + + +Author + +Cianferoni, Fabio + + + +Author + +Csabai, Zoltán + + + +Author + +Damgaard, Jakob + + + +Author + +Olosutean, Horea + + + +Author + +Ilie, Daniela Minodora + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +491 +519 + + + +journal article +29909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.6 +2971017f-82c8-404a-8fcf-f95990dbb3cb +1175-5326 +1290397 +74A57EAA-582F-4F12-AF1B-F5320FAB6212 + + + + + + + +Aquarius najas +De Geer, 1773 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +ROMANIA +: +Caraș-Severin County +: + +Baziaș +, 44°49ʹ59ʺN 21°22ʹ13ʺE, + +70 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.ix.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +(ap); Băile Herculane [stream], 44°58ʹ26ʺN 22°29ʹ27ʺE, + +280 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.viii.2011 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ap) +9 ♀♀ +(ap); Belobreșca [stream], 44°48ʹ08ʺN 21°30ʹ02ʺE, + +142 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +(ap); Berzasca [stream], 44°39ʹ36ʺN 21°58ʹ33ʺE, + +101 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.viii.2010 + +, +7 ♂♂ +(ap) +10 ♀♀ +(ap) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); Borlovenii Noi [stream], 44°56ʹ44ʺN 22°07ʹ56ʺE, + +345 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.viii.2013 + +, +4 ♀♀ +(ap); Bozovici [stream], 44°58ʹ09ʺN 21°59ʹ37ʺE, + +371 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.viii.2013 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ap) +3 ♀♀ +(ap); Carașova [stream], 45°12ʹ04ʺN 21°52ʹ10ʺE, + +176 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.viii.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(ap) +1 ♀ +(ap); Dognecea [stream], 45°17ʹ48ʺN 21°46ʹ00ʺE, + +319 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.viii.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(ap); Ilidia [stream], 44°58ʹ32ʺN 21°43ʹ38ʺE, + +254 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.viii.2013 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ap) +1 ♀ +(ap); Lăpușnicu Mare [stream], 44°54ʹ43ʺN 21°56ʹ04ʺE, + +272 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(ap) +3 ♀♀ +(ap); +Padina Matei +[stream], 44°45ʹ17ʺN 21°43ʹ40ʺE, + +397 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.vii.2014 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ap) +2 ♀♀ +(ap); Radimna [stream], 44°49ʹ21ʺN 21°33ʹ35ʺE, + +122 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.viii.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ap); Sichevița [stream], 44°42ʹ56ʺN 21°47ʹ54ʺE, + +281 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +(ap); Socolari [stream], 44°56ʹ50ʺN 21°44ʹ08ʺE, + +306 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.viii.2013 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ap) +1 ♀ +(ap); Zlatița [stream], 44°51ʹ50ʺN 21°29ʹ03ʺE, + +91 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.viii.2010 + +, +1 ♂ +(ap) +4 ♀♀ +(ap) + +. + + +Mehedinți County +: + +Baia Nouă +[stream], 44°33ʹ01ʺN 22°04ʹ47ʺE, + +140 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18.viii.2012 + +, +14 ♂♂ +(ap) +1 ♂ +(ma) +15 ♀♀ +(ap) +1 ♀ +(ma); Eșelnița [stream], 44°43ʹ36ʺN 22°21ʹ39ʺE, + +168 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.v.2014 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ap) +2 ♀♀ +(ap); Șușița [stream], 44°43ʹ33ʺN 22°35ʹ51ʺE, + +214 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vii.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ap) +1 ♀ +(ap) +2 ♀♀ +(ma). + + + +Published records. +? + +Cristea +et al +. (1968) + +,? +Benedek (1970) +, +Kis (1975) +,? + +Davideanu +et al +. (2004) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +In +Romania +, it was identified at 18 sites at an elevational range of +70–397 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 1 +). It was found only in streams from May to September. The apterous/macropterous ratio was: 0.94: 0.06 (total 102/6). + + +The old records of + +A +. +najas + +by + +Cristea +et al +. (1968) + +, +Benedek (1970) +, and + +Davideanu +et al +. (2004) + +still require revision since we have found this species only in the southwestern area of the country. However, the species might have disappeared from various parts of +Romania +due to pollution, regulation and damming of the natural streams, and recolonization of such habitats is difficult due to their poor dispersal abilities ( +Damgaard 2005a +). The species is found in high densities in undisturbed parts of small and medium-sized streams, which can provide enough food for a large population. In northern Europe, it can also be encountered in large, oligotrophic lakes ( +Damgaard 2005a +). + + + + + +Aquarius najas + +is known as univoltine; some populations may have a partial second generation ( +Vepsäläinen & Nieser 1977 +, +Damgaard 2005a +). In northern and central Europe, this taxon is nearly monomorphically apterous through the year, with the macropterous morph being extremely rare (e.g., +Vepsäläinen 1974b +, +Damgaard & Andersen 1996 +, + +Ahlroth +et al +. 1999 + +, +Damgaard 2005b +), but in southern Europe it is often dimorphic with a high frequency of macropterous specimens ( +Poisson 1957 +, +Tamanini 1979 +, +Cianferoni & Mazza 2012 +, + +Cianferoni +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +West Palaearctic: Europe and part of the Maghreb Region ( +Morocco +, +Tunisia +and +Algeria +) including several of the larger islands in the Mediterranean (cf. +Andersen 1990 +, +1995 +; +Damgaard 2005a +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Damgaard +et al +. 2014 + +). In the western Mediterranean, + +A +. +najas + +may be confused with + +A +. +cinereus +(Puton, 1869) + +with which it can hybridize ( +Zimmermann & Scholl 1993 +), and in the eastern Mediterranean it may be confused with + +A +. +ventralis +(Fieber, 1860) + +. A high intraspecific genetic divergence within the Mediterranean lineages of + +A +. +najas + +occurs ( +Damgaard 2005a +). For the Romanian distribution, see +Fig. 3 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A484774503AFF6CB5DA69A3F80D.xml b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A484774503AFF6CB5DA69A3F80D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb32ea0d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A484774503AFF6CB5DA69A3F80D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) of Romania with an update on the distribution of Gerris gibbifer and G. maculatus in southeastern Europe + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius + + + +Author + +Cianferoni, Fabio + + + +Author + +Csabai, Zoltán + + + +Author + +Damgaard, Jakob + + + +Author + +Olosutean, Horea + + + +Author + +Ilie, Daniela Minodora + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +491 +519 + + + +journal article +29909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.6 +2971017f-82c8-404a-8fcf-f95990dbb3cb +1175-5326 +1290397 +74A57EAA-582F-4F12-AF1B-F5320FAB6212 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerriselloides +) +asper +Fieber, 1860 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +ROMANIA +: +Alba County +: + +Jidvei +[stream], 46°12ʹ29ʺN 24°06ʹ11ʺE, + +291 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Bihor County +: + +Cherechiu +[stream], 47°24ʹ05ʺN 22°06ʹ29ʺE, + +103 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Roșiori +[stream], 47°14ʹ10ʺN 21°56ʹ44ʺE, + +111 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma). + +Caraș- +Severin County +: + +Bocșa +[pond], 45°21ʹ24ʺN 21°43ʹ28ʺE, + +190 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Ezeriș +[swamp], 45°26ʹ05ʺN 21°52ʹ07ʺE, + +210 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.iv.2017 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(ap) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Dolj County +: + +Bistreț (“ +Ostrovul Gîtanu +”), + +24.vi.1981 + +, leg. +D. Dumitrescu +, det. +B. Kis +, +1 ♀ +(ap) ( +MGAB +) + +; Plopșor [stream], 44°15ʹ28ʺN 23°27ʹ12ʺE, +119 m +a.s.l., +27.vii.2012 +, 1 ♀ (ma). + + + +Satu +Mare County + +: + +Tășnad +[stream], 47°32ʹ22ʺN 22°33ʹ51ʺE, + +119 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +(ap) + +. + + +Sibiu County +: + +Blăjel +[stream], 46°11ʹ36ʺN 24°19ʹ21ʺE, + +384 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Timiș County +: + +Dumbrăvița [pond], 45°48ʹ22ʺN 21°15ʹ50ʺE, + +96 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.xii.2014 + +, leg. +I.A. Rădac +, det. +G.M. Berchi +, +1 ♀ +(ap) ( +GBCR +) + +; Ghiroda [stream], 45°45ʹ42ʺN 21°19ʹ51ʺE, +95 m +a.s.l., +12.xii.2014 +, leg. I.A. Rădac, det. G.M. Berchi, 1 ♂ (ap) 1 ♀ (ap) (GBCR); Timișoara [stream], 45°45ʹ17ʺN 21°16ʹ36ʺE, +101 m +a.s.l., +23.iv.2013 +, 1 ♀ (ap). + + +Published records. +Schneider (1973) +, + +Davideanu +et al +. (2000) + +, +Ilie (2001 +, +2003 +, 2007), +Ilie & Davideanu (2002) +, + +Davideanu +et al +. (2004) + +, +Ilie & Ban-Calefariu (2010) +. + + + + +Remarks. +In +Romania +, it was identified at 12 sites at an elevational range of +95–384 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 1 +). It was found from April to December in streams, bogs and ponds. The apterous/macropterous ratio was: 0.4: 0.6 (total 6/ 9). + + +In the Alps, + +G +. +asper + +is considered univoltine ( +Nieser 1981 +), whereas in +Hungary +it is bivoltine ( +Vepsäläinen 1974a +). Probably, it is overwintering both as long- and short-winged morphs. + + + + +Distribution. +West Palaearctic: central and southern Europe, +Ukraine +, Caucasus, +Anatolia +, +Israel +, +Syria +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Morocco +, and doubtfully in +Algeria +( +Andersen 1995 +, + +Damgaard +et al +. 2014 + +). For the Romanian distribution, see +Fig. 10 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A4847755034FF6CB64669A3FC9E.xml b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A4847755034FF6CB64669A3FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9a43eb92d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A4847755034FF6CB64669A3FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) of Romania with an update on the distribution of Gerris gibbifer and G. maculatus in southeastern Europe + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius + + + +Author + +Cianferoni, Fabio + + + +Author + +Csabai, Zoltán + + + +Author + +Damgaard, Jakob + + + +Author + +Olosutean, Horea + + + +Author + +Ilie, Daniela Minodora + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +491 +519 + + + +journal article +29909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.6 +2971017f-82c8-404a-8fcf-f95990dbb3cb +1175-5326 +1290397 +74A57EAA-582F-4F12-AF1B-F5320FAB6212 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerriselloides +) +lateralis +Schummel, 1832 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +ROMANIA +: +Bihor County +: + +Padiș [lake], 46°34ʹ49ʺN 22°41ʹ00ʺE, +1150 m +a.s.l., +19.viii.2005 +, leg. D.M. Ilie, det. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♂ +(ap) +1 ♀ +(ap) ( +DISR +). + +Caraș-Severin County +: + +Semenic Mountains [stream], 45°07ʹ34ʺN 22°02ʹ55ʺE, +1113 m +a.s.l., +08.iv.2014 +, +1 ♂ +(ma). + +Covasna County +: + +Mesteacăn [pond], 46°10ʹ53ʺN 25°57ʹ27ʺE, +738 m +a.s.l., +26.vii.2011 +, +1 ♂ +(ap) +1 ♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma). + +Harghita County +: + + + +Gheorgheni [swamp], 46°45ʹ02ʺN 25°41ʹ13ʺE, +919 m +a.s.l., +05.v.2017 +, 2 ♂♂ (ap). + + +Maramureș County +: + +Baia Borșa +[pond], 47°41ʹ00ʺN 24°47ʹ21ʺE, + +881 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.v.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ap) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Gutâi Mountains +[stream], 47°42ʹ10ʺN 23°49ʹ53ʺE, + +1127 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +Șesuri +[swamp], 47°35ʹ47ʺN 24°57ʹ04ʺE, + +1070 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Mureș County +: + +Lăpușna +[stream], 46°46ʹ06ʺN 25°13ʹ10ʺE, + +859 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda +, +4 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♂ +(ap) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ap) ( +PBDH +) + +. +Neamț County: +Pluton [pond], 47°11ʹ14ʺN 26°01ʹ41ʺE, +740 m +a.s.l., +01.viii.2011 +, 1 ♀ (ma). + + +Suceava County +: + +Gheorghițeni [stream], 47°21ʹ43ʺN 25°26ʹ52ʺE, + +757 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ap). + + + +Published records. +? +Horváth (1897) +,? +Montandon (1907) +,? +Benedek (1970) +,? +Bucșa (1970) +, +Kis & Stănescu (1994) +, +Kecskés (1999) +,? + +Davideanu +et al +. (2004) + +, +Ilie (2014) +. + + + + +Remarks. +In +Romania +, this species was identified at 10 sites at an elevational range of +738–1150 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 1 +). It was found from April to August in streams, lakes, bogs and ponds. The apterous/macropterous ratio was: 0.38: 0.62 (total 10/16). + + +The vertical distribution is not overlapping in + +G +. +asper + +and + +G +. +lateralis + +( +Fig. 1 +), both being known as vicariant species (e.g., + +Jeziorski +et al +. 2013 + +). Some old records of + +G +. +lateralis + +by +Horváth (1897) +, +Montandon (1907) +, +Benedek (1970) +, +Bucșa (1970) +, and + +Davideanu +et al +. (2004) + +require revision since they come from lowlands and most probably refer to + +G +. +asper + +. + + +North European populations of + +G +. +lateralis + +are univoltine and dimorphic through the year ( +Vepsäläinen 1973 +, +1974b +), whereas in +Poland +it is known as bivoltine ( +Wróblewski 1980 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: Euro-Siberian (cf. +Andersen 1995 +, + +Damgaard +et al +. 2014 + +). For the Romanian distribution, see +Fig. 10 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A484776503AFF6CB4DC690EFC7F.xml b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A484776503AFF6CB4DC690EFC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e404d151909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A484776503AFF6CB4DC690EFC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1647 @@ + + + +Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) of Romania with an update on the distribution of Gerris gibbifer and G. maculatus in southeastern Europe + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius + + + +Author + +Cianferoni, Fabio + + + +Author + +Csabai, Zoltán + + + +Author + +Damgaard, Jakob + + + +Author + +Olosutean, Horea + + + +Author + +Ilie, Daniela Minodora + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +491 +519 + + + +journal article +29909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.6 +2971017f-82c8-404a-8fcf-f95990dbb3cb +1175-5326 +1290397 +74A57EAA-582F-4F12-AF1B-F5320FAB6212 + + + + + + + +Aquarius paludum paludum +Fabricius, 1794 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +ROMANIA +: +Alba County +: + +Bubești +[stream], 46°29ʹ33ʺN 22°42ʹ34ʺE, + +1003 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, + +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +PBDH +); +Căpud +[stream], 46°12ʹ17ʺN 23°43ʹ08ʺE, + +231 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, 1 ♂ (br) 1 ♀ (br) (PBDH); Mihalț [stream], 46°10ʹ02ʺN 23°43ʹ01ʺE, +223 m +a.s.l., +09.vii.2014 +, leg. & det. P. Boda, + +1 ♂ +(br) +1 ♀ +(br) ( +PBDH +); +Pănade +[stream], 46°13ʹ26ʺN 23°57ʹ55ʺE, + +248 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, 6 ♂♂ (br) 1 ♂ (ma) 1 ♀ (br) (PBDH). + + +Arad County +: + +Târnova +[stream], 46°19ʹ06ʺN 21°48ʹ12ʺE, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +2 ♀♀ +(br) + +. + + +Bacău County +: + +Oituz +[pond], 46°17ʹ18ʺN 26°35ʹ23ʺE, + +298 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +1 ♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Bihor County +: + +Albiș +[pond], 47°21ʹ51ʺN 22°14ʹ51ʺE, + +140 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma); +Ateaș +[stream], 46°54ʹ15ʺN 21°38ʹ36ʺE, + +92 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Băile + +1 Mai + +– Pețea [lake], 46°59ʹ50ʺN 22°00ʹ10ʺE, + +163 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2012 + +, +5 ♂♂ +(ma); +Bolcaș +[stream], 47°21ʹ24ʺN 22°13ʹ50ʺE, + +125 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Bistrița-Năsăud County +: + +Beclean +[lake], 47°10ʹ32ʺN 24°13ʹ05ʺE, + +252 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.viii.2013 + +, leg. & det. +D.M. Ilie + +, 1 ♂ (ma) 7 ♀♀ (ma) (DISR); +idem +[lake], 47°10ʹ30ʺN 24°13ʹ11ʺE, +252 m +a.s.l., +11.viii.2013 +, leg. & det. D.M. Ilie, + +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +DISR +); +Ciceu Giurgești +[pond], 47°13ʹ52ʺN 24°00ʹ58ʺE, + +335 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♀ +(br) + +. + + +Botoșani County +: + +Cișmea +[stream], 47°46ʹ38ʺN 26°39ʹ20ʺE, + +93 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +1 ♀ +(br); +Dragalina +[stream], 48°02ʹ36ʺN 26°27ʹ04ʺE, + +149 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.viii.2012 + +, +4 ♂♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Brăila County +: + +Spiru Haret +[pond], 44°53ʹ31ʺN 27°44ʹ56ʺE, + +12 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) + +. + + + +Brașov County + +: + +Brașov +( +Lacul Noua +), + +01.v.1970 + +, leg.?, det. +B. Kis + +, + +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +MGAB +); +Bunești +[stream], 46°06ʹ27ʺN 25°06ʹ01ʺE, + +513 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Buzău County +: + +Caragele +[stream], 44°59ʹ12ʺN 27°02ʹ13ʺE, + +52 m +a.s.l. + +, + +31.vii.2012 + +, +5 ♂♂ +(br) +4 ♂♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(br) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Policiori +[stream], 45°20ʹ40ʺN 26°39ʹ53ʺE, + +235 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Caraș-Severin County +: + +Bocșa +[pond near stream], 45°21ʹ34ʺN 21°45ʹ10ʺE, + +231 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); Crușovăț [pond], 44°59ʹ47ʺN 22°19ʹ51ʺE, + +271 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); Globurău [pond], 44°58ʹ54ʺN 22°21ʹ39ʺE, + +283 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2011 + +, +3 ♀♀ +(br); Lăpușnicu Mare [stream], 44°54ʹ43ʺN 21°56ʹ04ʺE, + +272 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); Poiana Mărului [pond], 45°23ʹ02ʺN 22°34ʹ38ʺE, + +807 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.x.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Semenic Mountains +[stream], 45°07ʹ34ʺN 22°02ʹ55ʺE, + +1113 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.iv.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); Zorlențu Mare [stream], 45°26ʹ08ʺN 21°58ʹ07ʺE, + +195 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Cluj County +: + +Țaga [stream], 46°56ʹ31ʺN 24°03ʹ26ʺE, + +266 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Constanța County +: + +Casian +[stream], 44°28ʹ53ʺN 28°29ʹ42ʺE, + +20 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.viii.2011 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(br) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Crucea +[stream], 44°31ʹ12ʺN 28°14ʹ00ʺE, + +49 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br); +Negureni +[stream], 44°06ʹ37ʺN 27°46ʹ06ʺE, + +42 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Dâmbovița County +: + +Ghimpați [stream], 44°40ʹ27ʺN 25°48ʹ46ʺE, + +131 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2014 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma); +Gura Foii +[stream], 44°44ʹ48ʺN 25°17ʹ12ʺE, + +191 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(br) +2 ♀♀ +(br) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Mislea +[stream], 44°50ʹ49ʺN 25°19ʹ28ʺE, + +248 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +1 ♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Dolj County +: + +Plopșor +[stream], 44°15ʹ28ʺN 23°27ʹ12ʺE, + +119 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Vârtop +[stream], 44°12ʹ28ʺN 23°18ʹ58ʺE, + +141 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Galați County +: + +Târgu Bujor +[stream], 45°52ʹ33ʺN 27°54ʹ50ʺE, + +35 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.viii.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(br) +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(br) +5 ♀♀ +(ma); +Vameș +[stream], 45°32ʹ47ʺN 27°41ʹ27ʺE, + +11 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Giurgiu County +: + +Schitu +[stream], 44°09ʹ32ʺN 25°50ʹ09ʺE, + +61 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) + +. + + +Harghita County +: + +Rugănești +[stream], 46°18ʹ45ʺN 25°05ʹ20ʺE, + +405 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.viii.2011 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(br) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Iași County +: + +Scobinți [stream], 47°24ʹ29ʺN 26°55ʹ40ʺE, + +128 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.viii.2012 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Maramureș County +: + +Gutâi Mountains +[pond], 47°41ʹ52ʺN 23°48ʹ48ʺE, + +1063 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +idem +[stream], 47°42ʹ10ʺN 23°49ʹ53ʺE, + +1127 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.v.2017 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Mehedinți County +: + +Cerneți [stream], 44°38ʹ24ʺN 22°42ʹ07ʺE, + +53 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vii.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma); +Ciovârnășani +[stream], 44°44ʹ50ʺN 22°52ʹ37ʺE, + +188 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(br); Ilovița [stream], 44°44ʹ40ʺN 22°28ʹ24ʺE, + +41 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Orșova +[stream], 44°44ʹ42ʺN 22°24ʹ02ʺE, + +273 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.viii.2011 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(br) +6 ♀♀ +(ma); +Pătulele +[stream], 44°20ʹ59ʺN 22°46ʹ44ʺE, + +71 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vii.20 + +12 + +, + +2 ♀♀ +(ma). + +Mureș County +: + +Coroisânmărtin +[stream], 46°24ʹ25ʺN 24°36ʹ33ʺE, + +316 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, 1 ♀ (br) (PBDH); Lechința [stream], 46°28ʹ17ʺN 24°13ʹ14ʺE, +278 m +a.s.l., +10.vii.2014 +, leg. & det. P. Boda, + +2 ♂♂ +(br) +3 ♀♀ +(br) ( +PBDH +); +Luduș +[stream], 46°29ʹ39ʺN 24°05ʹ36ʺE, + +283 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br); +Sântu +[stream], 46°47ʹ29ʺN 24°38ʹ13ʺE, + +375 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Vânători +[stream], 46°14ʹ58ʺN 24°55ʹ52ʺE, + +365 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, 1 ♀ (ma) (PBDH). + + +Olt County +: + +Dobrosloveni +[stream], 44°10ʹ06ʺN 24°21ʹ31ʺE, + +76 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br); +Fălcoiu +[stream], 44°13ʹ58ʺN 24°20ʹ22ʺE, + +95 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(br) +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br); +Mirila +[pond], 44°21ʹ37ʺN 24°11ʹ04ʺE, + +134 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(br) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Siliștioara +[stream], 43°46ʹ17ʺN 24°32ʹ27ʺE, + +36 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Studina +[stream], 43°57ʹ46ʺN 24°25ʹ17ʺE, + +81 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(br) +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(br) + +. + + +Prahova County +: + +Străoști +[stream], 45°01ʹ51ʺN 26°13ʹ31ʺE, + +136 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2012 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(br) + +. + + + +Satu +Mare County + +: + +Drăgușeni +[stream], 47°54ʹ51ʺN 23°04ʹ48ʺE, + +132 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Supur +[stream], 47°27ʹ54ʺN 22°47ʹ42ʺE, + +145 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Tășnad +[stream], 47°32ʹ22ʺN 22°33ʹ51ʺE, + +119 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Sibiu County +: + +Șeica Mică +[stream], 46°02ʹ51ʺN 24°07ʹ05ʺE, + +325 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) + +; + +Sibiu +[lake], 45°45ʹ45ʺN 24°07ʹ31ʺE, + +445 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.x.2014 + +, leg. & det. +H. Olosutean + +, + +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +HOSR +); +Veștem +[stream], 45°42ʹ25ʺN 24°14ʹ43ʺE, + +382 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2012 + +, +7 ♂♂ +(ma) +4 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Suceava County +: + +Dumbrăveni +[stream], 47°20ʹ54ʺN 26°08ʹ10ʺE, + +486 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +Putna +[pond near stream], 47°51ʹ52ʺN 25°37ʹ40ʺE, + +570 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); Sucevița [pond near stream], 47°45ʹ50ʺN 25°39ʹ19ʺE, + +686 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma); +Vatra +Moldoviței [channel], 47°38ʹ50ʺN 25°34ʹ06ʺE, + +606 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Teleorman County +: + +Turnu Măgurele +[stream], 43°44ʹ40ʺN 24°49ʹ39ʺE, + +27 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) + +. + + +Timiș County +: + +Albina +[stream], 45°41ʹ28ʺN 21°23ʹ27ʺE, + +91 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♂ +(br); Brestovăț [stream], 45°51ʹ52ʺN 21°40ʹ05ʺE, + +129 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.vii.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +(br); +Gătaia +[stream], 45°25ʹ58ʺN 21°26ʹ24ʺE, + +111 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.iv.2017 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(ma); Moravița [stream], 45°15ʹ05ʺN 21°15ʹ57ʺE, + +79 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.v.2012 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma); +Timișoara +[stream], 45°45ʹ17ʺN 21°16ʹ36ʺE, + +101 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.iv.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Victor Vlad Delamarina +[stream], 45°38ʹ16ʺN 21°54ʹ06ʺE, + +134 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.iv.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Tulcea County +: + +Rahman +[stream], 44°47ʹ50ʺN 28°16ʹ24ʺE, + +86 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +Sulina +[channel], 45°07ʹ24ʺN 29°36ʹ00ʺE, + +1 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.viii.2013 + +, leg. & det. +H. Olosutean + +, + +5 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +HOSR +); +Vadu +[channel], 44°32ʹ56ʺN 28°53ʹ02ʺE, + +1 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.ix.2016 + +, leg. & det. +H. Olosutean + +, 3 ♂♂ (ma) 5 ♀♀ (ma) (HOSR). + + +Vâlcea County +: + +Marcea +[stream], 44°55ʹ05ʺN 24°14ʹ17ʺE, + +186 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +5 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Vaslui County +: + +Puiești +[stream], 46°25ʹ03ʺN 27°30ʹ31ʺE, + +107 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br); +Simila +[stream], 46°15ʹ45ʺN 27°42ʹ23ʺE, + +72 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.viii.2012 + +, +7 ♂♂ +(ma) +9 ♀♀ +(ma). + + + +Published records. + +Mayr (1853, as + +Hydrometra paludum + +) + +, +Horváth (1878) +, +Kertész (1890 +, +1901 +), +Simonkai (1893) +, +Montandon (1907) +, +Benedek (1970) +, +Bucșa (1970) +, +Schneider (1973) +, +Kis (1975 +, +1976 +), +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Kecskés (1997 +, +1999 +), +Ilie & Davideanu (2002) +, +Ilie (2003 +, +2005 +, 2007, 2014), + +Davideanu +et al +. (2004) + +, Ilie & Vițchii (2007), +Olosutean & Ilie (2007 +, +2008a +, +b +, +2010a +, +c +), Ilie & Olosutean (2009, 2012), + +Berchi +et al +. (2011) + +, +Berchi & Chimișliu (2015) +, +Olosutean (2015) +. + + + + +Remarks. +In +Romania +, it was identified at 82 sites at an elevational range of +1–1127 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 1 +). It was found from April to October in streams, channels, lakes and ponds. The brachypterous/macropterous ratio was: 0.31: 0.69 (total 83/188). + + + + + +Aquarius paludum paludum + +is a regular inhabitant of both lentic and slow flowing lotic habitats, and it often can be seen skating far away from the shore. We also found it inhabiting hilly and mountainous fast flowing streams. In +Finland +, it is bivoltine and known to be alary dimorphic during the summer, with the overwintering generation long-winged ( +Vepsäläinen 1974a +), which accords with our findings. Various interesting aspects on morphology, behavior and life history traits have been recently addressed by + +Harada +et al +. (2004 + +, +2011 +), +Harada & Nishimoto (2007) +, + +Perez Goodwyn +et al +. (2009) + +, +Ditrich & Koštál (2011) +, and +Ditrich & Papáček (2016) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed across most of the Palaearctic Region, but absent from northern Africa ( +Andersen 1995 +, +Damgaard & Zettel 2003 +, + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +, + +Damgaard +et al +. 2014 + +). For the Romanian distribution, see +Fig. 4 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A4847785037FF6CB6CD6C58FA96.xml b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A4847785037FF6CB6CD6C58FA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1484dc9bc3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A4847785037FF6CB6CD6C58FA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ + + + +Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) of Romania with an update on the distribution of Gerris gibbifer and G. maculatus in southeastern Europe + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius + + + +Author + +Cianferoni, Fabio + + + +Author + +Csabai, Zoltán + + + +Author + +Damgaard, Jakob + + + +Author + +Olosutean, Horea + + + +Author + +Ilie, Daniela Minodora + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +491 +519 + + + +journal article +29909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.6 +2971017f-82c8-404a-8fcf-f95990dbb3cb +1175-5326 +1290397 +74A57EAA-582F-4F12-AF1B-F5320FAB6212 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +gibbifer +Schummel, 1832 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +HUNGARY +: +Somogy County +: + +Barcs +( +Középrigóc +), + +09.iii.1979 + +, leg. + +S. Horvatovich + +, det. T. + + + + +Vásárhelyi +, revid. Z. Csabai, G.M. Berchi & F. Cianferoni, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +JPMH +). + +Vas County +: + +Kercaszomor +( +Szomoróc +) [small puddle near stream +Kerca +] + +, + + +11.iv.2014 + +, leg. +P. Boda +, det. +P. Boda +, +G.M. Berchi +& +F. Cianferoni +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +PBDH +). + +SLOVAKIA +: +Bardejov District +: + +Cigeľka +[tributary stream of +Topľa +], +49.4137°N +21.1455°E + +, + + +01.vii.2015 + +, leg. +P. Boda +, det. +P. Boda +, +G.M. Berchi +& +F. Cianferoni +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +PBDH +). + +Liptovský Mikuláš District +: + +Važec +, +Solisko Mountain +[water] + +, + + +02.viii.1980 + +, leg. +I. Kovář +, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +NMPC +). + +Martin District +: + +Malá Fatra Mountains +, +Trebostovo +, +Trebostovská +dolina (6978), + +800–1200 m +a.s.l. + + +, + + +16.iv.2003 + +, leg. +H. Poláček +& +M. Fikáček +, +4 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +NMPC +). + +Nové Mesto nad Váhom District +: + +Lúka nad Váhom +(7373) [puddle on road] + +, + + +23.iv.2000 + +, leg. +M. Mantič +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +MMHC +). + +Poprad District +: + +Hôrka +(6988) [streamlet] + +, + + +18.v.2002 + +, leg. +M. Mantič +, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +MMHC +); +Vikartovce +[spring], 49°00ʹ46ʺN 20°08ʹ37ʺE, + +944 m +a.s.l. + + +, + + +09.vii.2012 + +, leg. +P. Boda +, det. +P. Boda +, +G.M. Berchi +& +F. Cianferoni +, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +PBDH +). + +Revúca District +: + +Muránska +planina Mountains, Muráň, meadow at PR +Ľadová +jama, + +1200 m +a.s.l. + + +, + + +08.v.2000 + +, leg. +P. Šmarda +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +NMPC +). + +Rožňava District +: + +Rejdová +[stream], +48.794786°N +20.291069°E + +, + + +11.vii.2012 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda +, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +PBDH +); +Slovenský +raj Mountains, Stratená, [brooks under +Čierna +hora +Mountain +] + +, + + +31.v.1967 + +, leg. +R. Rozkošný +, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +MUBC +). + +Ružomberok District +: + +Ľubochňa +, V. +Štefanovce +(6981a) + +, + + +27.vi.2009 + +, leg. +J. Cunev +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +JCNS +); +Nízké Tatry Mountains +, +Liptovská Osada +, +Ramžová +, leg. +L. Hoberlandt +, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +JCNS +). + +Sobrance District +: + +Remetské Hámre + +, + + +13.v.1976 + +, leg. +J. Davidová +, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +NMPC +). + +Stropkov District +: + +Bžany – Valkov +(6995) [small reservoir] + +, + + +07.vii.2002 + +, leg. +M. Mantič +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) ( +MMHC +). + +Tvrdošín District +: + +Vitanová +env. (6684d) + +, +31.vii.2009 +, leg. J. Cunev, 1 ♀ (ma) (NMPC). + + + + +Remarks. +No records have been confirmed for +Romania +. All the specimens examined, recorded as + +G +. +gibbifer + +by +Horváth (1897) +, +Benedek (1970) +, +Schneider (1973) +and +Kis (1976) +, from this country have been proven to belong to + +G +. +maculatus + +(see below). Furthermore, the material by +Kertész (1890 +, +1901 +) and +Szilády (1908) +was unavailable for review, while specimens by +Bucșa (1970) +, Ilie & Olosutean (2009), Olosutean +et al +. (2009) and +Olosutean & Ilie (2010c) +have been lost. The records of + +G +. +gibbifer + +by +Horváth (1897) +and +Csongor (1956) +in +Hungary +also refer to + +G +. +maculatus + +, whereas specimens by +Vellay (1899) +, +Kondorosy & Harmat (1997) +and +Kondorosy & Földessy (1998) +were not available for review. Horváth’s (1897) record of + +G +. +gibbifer + +from +Slovenia +also refers to + +G +. +maculatus + +, as well as all the material seen from +Albania +, +Croatia +, +Greece +, + +Macedonia + +, +Montenegro +, +Serbia +, European +Turkey +, +Algeria +and +Tunisia +(see below). Some other records of + +G +. +gibbifer + +from +Serbia +even belong to other taxa (e.g., the more distantly related + +G +. +thoracicus + +). + + + + + +Gerris gibbifer + +is probably univoltine ( +Nieser 1981 +) and monomorphic long-winged, rarely short-winged (submacropterous) ( +Andersen 1993 +). + + + + +Distribution. +West Palaearctic and widespread in western and central Europe ( +Andersen 1995 +; + +Cianferoni +et al +. 2013 + +); most eastern records and those from north Africa are doubtful and probably refer to + +G +. +maculatus + +(see +Andersen 1995 +, Taybi +et al +. in prep.). In southeastern Europe, its range reaches northern +Croatia +, northern +Hungary +and southwestern +Ukraine +( +Drogvalenko & Konovalov 2016, this paper +) (see +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A4847795033FF6CB4FF6A38FE45.xml b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A4847795033FF6CB4FF6A38FE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb08b0b5098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A4847795033FF6CB4FF6A38FE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2631 @@ + + + +Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) of Romania with an update on the distribution of Gerris gibbifer and G. maculatus in southeastern Europe + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius + + + +Author + +Cianferoni, Fabio + + + +Author + +Csabai, Zoltán + + + +Author + +Damgaard, Jakob + + + +Author + +Olosutean, Horea + + + +Author + +Ilie, Daniela Minodora + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +491 +519 + + + +journal article +29909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.6 +2971017f-82c8-404a-8fcf-f95990dbb3cb +1175-5326 +1290397 +74A57EAA-582F-4F12-AF1B-F5320FAB6212 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +lacustris +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +ROMANIA +: +Alba County +: + +Mihalț [stream], 46°10ʹ02ʺN 23°43ʹ01ʺE, + +223 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, + +1 ♀ +(br) ( +PBDH +); +Pănade +[stream], 46°13ʹ26ʺN 23°57ʹ55ʺE, + +248 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, 1 ♂ (ma) (PBDH). + + +Arad County +: + +Chier +[stream], 46°20ʹ57ʺN 21°49ʹ20ʺE, + +116 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Târnova +[stream], 46°19ʹ06ʺN 21°48ʹ12ʺE, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Bacău County +: + +Comănești +[pond], 46°24ʹ32ʺN 26°25ʹ32ʺE, + +428 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.viii.2013 + +, leg. +A. Pintilioaie +, det. +G.M. Berchi + +, + +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Târgu Trotuș +[stream], 46°16ʹ00ʺN 26°42ʹ45ʺE, + +226 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +2 ♂♂ +(ma); +Oituz +[pond], 46°17ʹ18ʺN 26°35ʹ23ʺE, + +298 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.viii.2011 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Bihor County +: + +Bolcaș +[stream], 47°21ʹ24ʺN 22°13ʹ50ʺE, + +125 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Colești +[stream], 46°28ʹ38ʺN 22°25ʹ58ʺE, + +400 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.vi.2013 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(br); + +Criștioru +de Jos + +[stream], 46°26ʹ15ʺN 22°31ʹ02ʺE, + +387 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Padiș +[pond], 46°35ʹ59ʺN 22°42ʹ09ʺE, + +1243 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma); +Roșiori +[stream], 47°14ʹ10ʺN 21°56ʹ44ʺE, + +111 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Ștei +(= +Dr. Petru Groza +) [swamp near river at railway station], ± + +300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25.vii.1998 + +, leg. +P. Šmarda +, det. +P. Kment + +, + +2 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +NMPC +). + +Bistrița- +Năsăud County +: + +Beclean +[channel], 47°10ʹ27ʺN 24°13ʹ17ʺE, + +252 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.viii.2013 + +, leg. & det. +D.M. Ilie + +, 2 ♂♂ (ma) 1 ♀ (ma) (DISR); +idem +[lake], 47°10ʹ32ʺN 24°13ʹ05ʺE, +252 m +a.s.l., +09.viii.2013 +, leg. & det. D.M. Ilie, 2 ♂♂ (ma) 1 ♀ (ma) (DISR); +idem +[lake], 47°10ʹ30ʺN 24°13ʹ11ʺE, +252 m +a.s.l., +11.viii.2013 +, leg. & det. D.M. Ilie, + +6 ♂♂ +(ma) +8 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +DISR +); +Blăjenii de Sus +[intermittent stream], 47°10ʹ03ʺN 24°22ʹ47ʺE, + +281 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.viii.2011 + +, +17 ♂♂ +(ma) +13 ♀♀ +(ma); +Budacu de Sus +[pond], 47°04ʹ11ʺN 24°42ʹ59ʺE, + +685 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.vii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +Ciceu Giurgești +[pond], 47°13ʹ52ʺN 24°00ʹ58ʺE, + +335 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.viii.2011 + +, +6 ♂♂ +(ma) +4 ♀♀ +(br) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Ghemeș +[stream], 46°47ʹ10ʺN 24°25ʹ54ʺE, + +345 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, 4 ♂♂ (ma) 2 ♀♀ (br) 4 ♀♀ (ma) (PBDH); Salva [pond], 47°17ʹ40ʺN 24°19ʹ37ʺE, +322 m +a.s.l., +09.viii.2011 +, 1 ♂ (ma). + + +Brașov County +: + +Bunești +[stream], 46°06ʹ27ʺN 25°06ʹ01ʺE, + +513 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.viii.2011 + +, +4 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Dejani +, 45°42ʹ41ʺN 24°55ʹ45ʺE, + +597 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.viii.2010 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma); +Rupea +[pond], 46°02ʹ18ʺN 25°11ʹ15ʺE, + +516 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.viii.2011 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) +3 ♀♀ +(ma); +Sebeș +, 45°43ʹ36ʺN 25°01ʹ52ʺE, + +566 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.viii.2010 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Vlădeni +[intermittent stream], 45°46ʹ22ʺN 25°20ʹ19ʺE, + +550 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Buzău County +: + +Buda Crăciunești +[intermittent stream], 45°11ʹ33ʺN 26°23ʹ30ʺE, + +262 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(br); +Haleș +[intermittent stream], 45°11ʹ54ʺN 26°33ʹ34ʺE, + +207 m +a.s.l. + +, + +31.vii.2012 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) +4 ♀♀ +(ma); +Policiori +[stream], 45°20ʹ40ʺN 26°39ʹ53ʺE, + +235 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Caraș-Severin County +: + +Anina +[stream], 45°03ʹ39ʺN 21°51ʹ06ʺE, + +603 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.viii.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Berzasca +[stream], 44°39ʹ36ʺN 21°58ʹ33ʺE, + +101 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.viii.2010 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +4 ♀♀ +(ma); +Bocșa +[pond], 45°21ʹ24ʺN 21°43ʹ28ʺE, + +190 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.iv.2017 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Carașova +[pond], 45°12ʹ46ʺN 21°52ʹ01ʺE, + +298 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); Crușovăț [pond], 44°59ʹ47ʺN 22°19ʹ51ʺE, + +271 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +Cuptoare +[pond], 45°14ʹ35ʺN 21°57ʹ55ʺE, + +622 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.v.2017 + +, leg. +M.D. Leu +, det. +G.M. Berchi + +, + +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) ( +GBCR +); +Dognecea +[stream], 45°17ʹ48ʺN 21°46ʹ00ʺE, + +319 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.viii.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Eftimie Murgu +[stream], 44°49ʹ57ʺN 22°08ʹ23ʺE, + +595 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07.viii.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Ezeriș +[swamp], 45°26ʹ05ʺN 21°52ʹ07ʺE, + +210 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Măru +[pond], 44°27ʹ25ʺN 22°26ʹ34ʺE, + +428 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25.x.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(br) +4 ♀♀ +(ma); +Rusca +[pond], 45°08ʹ23ʺN 22°29ʹ37ʺE, + +839 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vi.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Soceni +[stream], 45°22ʹ34ʺN 21°56ʹ11ʺE, + +240 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.v.2012 + +, +4 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); Zorlențu +Mare +[stream], 45°26ʹ08ʺN 21°58ʹ07ʺE, + +195 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.iv.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(br) +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Cluj County +: + +Caps +[stream], 46°36ʹ58ʺN 23°17ʹ56ʺE, + +827 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, + +5 ♂♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +PBDH +); +Fundătura +[stream], 46°57ʹ48ʺN 23°44ʹ55ʺE, + +294 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.viii.2011 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Iara +[stream], 46°33ʹ46ʺN 23°29ʹ39ʺE, 4 + +75 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, + +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +4 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +PBDH +); +Petreștii de Jos +[stream], 46°34ʹ08ʺN 23°40ʹ13ʺE, + +485 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, + +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +PBDH +); +Șutu +[stream], 46°37ʹ40ʺN 23°33ʹ10ʺE, + +521 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, 2 ♂♂ (ma) 1 ♀ (br) 1 ♀ (ma) (PBDH). + + +Covasna County +: + +Întorsura Buzăului +[stream], 45°40ʹ38ʺN 26°03ʹ40ʺE, + +695 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.viii.2011 + +, +6 ♂♂ +(ma) +6 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Dâmbovița County +: + +Corbii Mari +[stream], 44°31ʹ43ʺN 25°29ʹ30ʺE, + +123 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Gura Foii +[stream], 44°44ʹ48ʺN 25°17ʹ12ʺE, + +191 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +1 ♀ +(br) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Mislea +[stream], 44°50ʹ49ʺN 25°19ʹ28ʺE, + +248 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +1 ♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(br) + +. + + +Dolj County +: + +Plopșor +[stream], 44°15ʹ28ʺN 23°27ʹ12ʺE, + +119 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(br) + +. + + +Galați County +: + +Corni +[pond], 45°51ʹ48ʺN 27°48ʹ00ʺE, + +112 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Harghita County +: + +Atid +[stream], 46°27ʹ41ʺN 25°04ʹ42ʺE, + +471 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, 2 ♂♂ (ma) (PBDH); +idem +[pond], 46°27ʹ41ʺN 25°04ʹ42ʺE, +471 m +a.s.l., +11.vii.2014 +, leg. & det. P. Boda, + +1 ♂ +(br) +3 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +PBDH +); +Corund +[stream], 46°29ʹ59ʺN 25°09ʹ55ʺE, + +522 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, + +2 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +PBDH +); +Filpea +[stream], 46°51ʹ58ʺN 25°24ʹ01ʺE, + +754 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2011 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Gheorgheni +[swamp], 46°45ʹ02ʺN 25°41ʹ13ʺE, + +919 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Izvoru Mureșului +[stream], 46°37ʹ25ʺN 25°44ʹ23ʺE, + +870 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2011 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma); +Miercurea Ciuc +[stream], 46°23ʹ13ʺN 25°43ʹ18ʺE, + +751 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.viii.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Sâncrai +[stream], 46°22ʹ15ʺN 25°19ʹ41ʺE, + +596 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, + +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +PBDH +). + +Hunedoara County +: + +Anineș +[channel], 45°38ʹ49ʺN 23°16ʹ07ʺE, + +780 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2012 + +, leg. & det. +H. Olosutean + +, + +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +HOSR +); +Bulzeștii de Jos +[stream], 46°16ʹN 22°44ʹE, + +375 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.vi.2013 + +, leg. +F. Terzani +& +A. Bandinelli +, det. +F. Cianferoni + +, + +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +MZUF +); +Costești +[pond], 45°40ʹ50ʺN 23°09ʹ40ʺE, + +376 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2012 + +, leg. & det. +H. Olosutean + +, + +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +HOSR +); +Rișca +[temporary puddle], 46°12ʹN 22°43ʹE, + +270 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vi.2013 + +, leg. +F. Terzani +, +A. Bandinelli +& +S. Cortellessa +, det. +F. Cianferoni + +, 1 ♀ (ma) (MZUF) 1 ♂ (ma) 1 ♀ (ma) (CFC); Valea Rea [lake], 45°39ʹ30ʺN 23°11ʹ32ʺE, +515 m +a.s.l., +18.vii.2012 +, leg. & det. H. Olosutean, + +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +HOSR +); +Vaidei +[stream], 45°53ʹ15ʺN 23°17ʹ46ʺE, + +231 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.iv.2014 + +, leg. +I.A. Rădac +, det. +G.M. Berchi + +, 1 ♂ (br) 2 ♀♀ (ma) (GBCR). + + +Iași County +: + +Șcheia +[stream], 47°06ʹ29ʺN 26°53ʹ12ʺE, + +203 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(br) +1 ♀ +(ma); Scobinți [stream], 47°24ʹ29ʺN 26°55ʹ40ʺE, + +128 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(br) + +. + + +Maramureș County +: + +Baia Borșa +[pond], 47°41ʹ10ʺN 24°47ʹ00ʺE, + +858 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Cavnic +[stream], 47°37ʹ35ʺN 23°48ʹ25ʺE, + +506 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Câmpulung la Tisa +[stream], 47°58ʹ46ʺN 23°44ʹ31ʺE, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +Gutâi Mountains +[pond], 47°41ʹ52ʺN 23°48ʹ48ʺE, + +1063 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.v.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +idem +[stream], 47°41ʹ49ʺN 23°47ʹ55ʺE, + +1019 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Hoteni +[pond], 47°45ʹ37ʺN 23°54ʹ12ʺE, + +527 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.iv.2017 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Moisei +[pond], 47°37ʹ59ʺN 24°32ʹ45ʺE, + +717 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.v.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Petrova +[stream], 47°49ʹ54ʺN 24°10ʹ43ʺE, + +398 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.v.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br); +Poienile +de sub +Munte +[pond], 47°49ʹ10ʺN 24°30ʹ03ʺE, + +629 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma); + +Rona +de Sus + +[pond], 47°52ʹ02ʺN 24°05ʹ29ʺE, + +410 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +7 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) +8 ♀♀ +(ma); +Șesuri +[swamp], 47°35ʹ47ʺN 24°57ʹ04ʺE, + +1070 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +Valea Chioarului +[stream], 47°25ʹ02ʺN 23°29ʹ09ʺE, + +273 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.v.2015 + +, leg. +D. Copilaș-Ciocianu +, det. +G.M. Berchi + +, 1 ♂ (ma) 1 ♀ (br) (GBCR). + + +Mehedinți County +: + +Ciovârnășani +[stream], 44°44ʹ50ʺN 22°52ʹ37ʺE, + +188 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Cireșu +[intermittent stream], 44°49ʹ11ʺN 22°33ʹ27ʺE, + +371 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.vii.2013 + +, leg. +D. Copilaș-Ciocianu +, det. +G.M. Berchi + +, + +6 ♂♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +GBCR +); +Pătulele +[stream], 44°20ʹ59ʺN 22°46ʹ44ʺE, + +71 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vii.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); Svinița [pond], 44°33ʹ05ʺN 22°02ʹ21ʺE, + +121 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Valea Cernei +[pond], 45°01ʹ05ʺN 22°33ʹ33ʺE, + +408 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Mureș County +: + +Bahnea +[stream], 46°21ʹ35ʺN 24°30ʹ14ʺE, + +315 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07.viii.2011 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(br) +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Brâncovenești +[stream], 46°51ʹ21ʺN 24°46ʹ05ʺE, + +392 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, + +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +PBDH +); +Criș +[stream], 46°08ʹ49ʺN 24°41ʹ42ʺE, + +417 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Lăpușna +[stream], 46°46ʹ06ʺN 25°13ʹ10ʺE, + +859 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, 1 ♂ (ma) 10 ♀♀ (ma) (PBDH); Lechința [stream], 46°28ʹ17ʺN 24°13ʹ14ʺE, +278 m +a.s.l., +10.vii.2014 +, leg. & det. P. Boda, 7 ♂♂ (br) 7 ♂♂ (ma) 7 ♀♀ (br) 9 ♀♀ (ma) (PBDH); Leordeni [stream], 46°28ʹ17ʺN 24°29ʹ01ʺE, +300 m +a.s.l., +10.vii.2014 +, leg. & det. P. Boda, + +4 ♀♀ +(br) ( +PBDH +); +Miercurea Nirajului +[stream], 46°32ʹ58ʺN 24°50ʹ45ʺE, + +351 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2011 + +, +5 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Mitrești +[stream], 46°35ʹ40ʺN 24°48ʹ22ʺE, + +383 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2011 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Sântu +[stream], 46°47ʹ29ʺN 24°38ʹ13ʺE, + +375 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.iv.2017 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(br) +4 ♂♂ +(ma) +4 ♀♀ +(br) +4 ♀♀ +(ma); +Vădaș +[stream], 46°27ʹ59ʺN 24°49ʹ53ʺE, + +357 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07.viii.2011 + +, +7 ♂♂ +(ma) +6 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Neamț County +: + +Pluton +[pond], 47°11ʹ14ʺN 26°01ʹ41ʺE, + +740 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +6 ♂♂ +(ma) +8 ♀♀ +(ma); +Vânători +Neamț +[pond], 47°15ʹ07ʺN 26°14ʹ36ʺE, + +469 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br); +idem +[stream], 47°14ʹ51ʺN 26°13ʹ40ʺE, + +456 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.viii.2012 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +6 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Olt County +: + +Dobrosloveni +[stream], 44°10ʹ06ʺN 24°21ʹ31ʺE, + +76 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(br); +Mirila +[pond], 44°21ʹ37ʺN 24°11ʹ04ʺE, + +134 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2012 + +, +3 ♀♀ +(br) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Prahova County +: + +Străoști +[stream], 45°01ʹ51ʺN 26°13ʹ31ʺE, + +136 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +6 ♀♀ +(br) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Sălaj County +: + +Almașu +[stream], 46°57ʹ33ʺN 23°06ʹ41ʺE, + +320 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vi.2013 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) +4 ♀♀ +(ma); +Ciumărna +[stream], 47°07ʹ22ʺN 23°08ʹ49ʺE, + +291 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vi.2013 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(br) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Plopiș +[pond], 47°06ʹ57ʺN 22°37ʹ47ʺE, + +320 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.vi.2013 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + + +Satu +Mare County + +: + +Doba +[stream], 47°45ʹ22ʺN 22°42ʹ05ʺE, + +123 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Drăgușeni +[stream], 47°54ʹ51ʺN 23°04ʹ48ʺE, + +132 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +2 ♀♀ +(br); +Supur +[stream], 47°27ʹ54ʺN 22°47ʹ42ʺE, + +145 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Tășnad +[stream], 47°32ʹ22ʺN 22°33ʹ51ʺE, + +119 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +1 ♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Sibiu County +: + +Alma +[pond], 46°13ʹ17ʺN 24°29ʹ25ʺE, + +370 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2011 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma); +Blăjel +[stream], 46°11ʹ36ʺN 24°19ʹ21ʺE, + +384 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.iv.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Brădeni +[stream], 46°05ʹ21ʺN 24°50ʹ06ʺE, + +480 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2011 + +, +4 ♂♂ +(ma) +15 ♀♀ +(ma); Cârțișoara [spring], 45°40ʹ01ʺN 24°34ʹ39ʺE, + +693 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.iv.2015 + +, leg. +D. Copilaș-Ciocianu +, det. +G.M. Berchi + +, + +4 ♂♂ +(ma) ( +GBCR +); +Laslea +[stream], 46°13ʹ09ʺN 24°40ʹ10ʺE, + +332 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda + +, + +1 ♂ +(br) +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +4 ♀♀ +(br) ( +PBDH +); +Sărata +[stream], 45°45ʹ03ʺN 24°30ʹ12ʺE, + +431 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.viii.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Șeica Mică +[stream], 46°02ʹ51ʺN 24°07ʹ05ʺE, + +325 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07.viii.2011 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(br) +7 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(br) +3 ♀♀ +(ma); +Șinca Nouă +[stream], 45°42ʹ18ʺN 25°11ʹ57ʺE, + +575 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.viii.2014 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +; + +Sibiu +[lake], 45°45ʹ45ʺN 24°07ʹ31ʺE, + +445 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.x.2014 + +, leg. & det. +H. Olosutean + +, 2 ♂♂ (ma) 2 ♀♀ (ma) (HOSR); +idem +[pond], 45°47ʹ23ʺN 24°07ʹ42ʺE, +407 m +a.s.l., +18.vii.2014 +, leg. & det. H. Olosutean, 1 ♀ (ma) (HOSR); +idem +[stream], 45°48ʹ46ʺN 24°08ʹ58ʺE, +409 m +a.s.l., +13.x.2014 +, leg. & det. H. Olosutean, 1 ♂ (br) 2 ♂♂ (ma) 2 ♀♀ (br) (HOSR); +idem +[stream], 45°45ʹ42ʺN 24°07ʹ34ʺE, +475 m +a.s.l., +10.x.2014 +, leg. & det. H. Olosutean, + +1 ♂ +(br) ( +HOSR +); +Veștem +[stream], 45°42ʹ25ʺN 24°14ʹ43ʺE, + +382 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Suceava County +: + +Bogdănești +[stream], 47°22ʹ36ʺN 26°16ʹ48ʺE, + +355 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.viii.2011 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +5 ♀♀ +(ma); + +Brodina +de Jos + +[channel], 47°48ʹ56ʺN 25°23ʹ47ʺE, + +674 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2017 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Chiril +[pond], 47°24ʹ33ʺN 25°32ʹ23ʺE, + +758 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma); +Dolhasca +[pond], 47°25ʹ07ʺN 26°36ʹ25ʺE, + +214 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2011 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(br) +7 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(br) +7 ♀♀ +(ma); +Dumbrăveni +[stream], 47°20ʹ54ʺN 26°08ʹ10ʺE, + +486 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); Gheorghițeni [stream], 47°21ʹ43ʺN 25°26ʹ52ʺE, + +757 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +Păișeni +[pond], 47°25ʹ23ʺN 26°05ʹ25ʺE, + +444 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.viii.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma); +Păltinoasa +[stream], 47°33ʹ27ʺN 25°57ʹ25ʺE, + +465 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.viii.2013 + +, leg. & det. +D.M. Ilie + +, + +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +DISR +); +Poiana Stampei +[stream], 47°17ʹ44ʺN 25°07ʹ03ʺE, + +873 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2013 + +, leg. & det. +D.M. Ilie + +, + +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +DISR +); +Putna +[pond near stream], 47°51ʹ52ʺN 25°37ʹ40ʺE, + +570 m +a.s.l. + +, + +31.vii.2011 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +idem +, + +05.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +5 ♀♀ +(ma); Sucevița [pond near stream], 47°45ʹ50ʺN 25°39ʹ19ʺE, + +686 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma); +Vatra +Moldoviței [channel], 47°38ʹ50ʺN 25°34ʹ06ʺE, + +606 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Vârfu Dealului +[stream], 47°35ʹ05ʺN 25°57ʹ08ʺE, + +509 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +1 ♀ +(br) + +. + + +Timiș County +: + +Becicherecu Mic +[stream], 45°48ʹ36ʺN 21°06ʹ54ʺE, + +93 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2015 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(br); +Gătaia +[stream], 45°25ʹ58ʺN 21°26ʹ24ʺE, + +111 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.iv.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma); +Lugoj +[pond], 45°40ʹ44ʺN 21°55ʹ56ʺE, + +116 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +Victor Vlad Delamarina +[stream], 45°38ʹ16ʺN 21°54ʹ06ʺE, + +134 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +3 ♂♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Vâlcea County +: + +Romanii de Jos +[stream], 45°08ʹ58ʺN 24°00ʹ52ʺE, + +465 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma); +Valea +lui +Stan +[pond], 45°20ʹ47ʺN 24°12ʹ17ʺE, + +337 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2015 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Vaslui County +: + +Puiești +[stream], 46°25ʹ03ʺN 27°30ʹ31ʺE, + +107 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +(br) +2 ♀♀ +(br). + + + +Published records. +Fuss (1853 +, +1862 +, as + +Hydrometra lacustris + +), +Horváth (1878 +, +1898a +), +Montandon (1885) +, +Kertész (1890 +, +1901 +), +Simonkai (1893) +, +Szilády (1908) +, +Jaczewski (1934) +, +Motaș & Anghelescu (1944) +, + +Motaș +et al +. (1962) + +, +Sienkiewicz (1964) +, +Fesci (1969) +, +Benedek (1970) +, +Bucșa (1970) +, +Kis (1972 +, +1975 +, +1976 +), +Schneider (1973) +, +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Kecskés (1997 +, +1999 +), +Ilie (2001 +, +2003 +, +2005 +, 2007, 2014), +Ilie & Davideanu (2002) +, + +Davideanu +et al +. (2004) + +, +Olosutean & Ilie (2007 +, +2008b +, +2010a +, +b +, +c +, +2013a +, +b +, +c +), +Skolka (2008) +, Ilie & Olosutean (2009, 2012), + +Nicoară +et al +. (2009) + +, Olosutean +et al +. (2009), +Ilie & Ban-Calefariu (2010) +, + +Berchi +et al +. (2011) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Distribution of + +Gerris asper +(Fieber, 1860) + +(black dots) and + +G +. +lateralis +Schummel, 1832 + +(white squares) in Romania. Blank shapes represent published records, question marks represent dubious published records of + +G +. +lateralis + +and solid shapes represent records from this study. + + + + +Remarks. +In +Romania +, this species was identified at 143 sites at an elevational range of +71–1243 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 1 +). It was found from April to October in streams, channels, lakes, swamps, ponds and springs. The brachypterous/ macropterous ratio was: 0.19: 0.81 (total 118/510). + + +In northern Europe, + +G +. +lacustris + +populations are usually univoltine, with a partial second generation. In southeastern Europe, the species is bi- and multivoltine ( +Vepsäläinen 1974a +, +Vepsäläinen & Krajewski 1974 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed across the Palaearctic Region ( +Andersen 1995 +, + +Damgaard +et al +. 2014 + +). For the Romanian distribution, see +Fig. 7 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A48477A5035FF6CB763699EF9CA.xml b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A48477A5035FF6CB763699EF9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2646f528246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A48477A5035FF6CB763699EF9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,900 @@ + + + +Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) of Romania with an update on the distribution of Gerris gibbifer and G. maculatus in southeastern Europe + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius + + + +Author + +Cianferoni, Fabio + + + +Author + +Csabai, Zoltán + + + +Author + +Damgaard, Jakob + + + +Author + +Olosutean, Horea + + + +Author + +Ilie, Daniela Minodora + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +491 +519 + + + +journal article +29909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.6 +2971017f-82c8-404a-8fcf-f95990dbb3cb +1175-5326 +1290397 +74A57EAA-582F-4F12-AF1B-F5320FAB6212 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +argentatus +Schummel, 1832 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +ROMANIA +: +Alba County +: + +Cioara de Sus +[pond], 46°22ʹ23ʺN 23°19ʹ54ʺE, + +1040 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda +, +1 ♂ +(mi) ( +PBDH +) + +. + + +Bihor County +: + +Bolcaș +[stream], 47°21ʹ24ʺN 22°13ʹ50ʺE, + +125 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Botoșani county +: + +Dragalina +[stream], 48°02ʹ36ʺN 26°27ʹ04ʺE, + +149 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Buzău County +: + +Movila Banului +[stream], 44°58ʹ06ʺN 26°39ʹ47ʺE, + +74 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + + +Călărași +County + +: + +Ciocănești +[stream], 44°11ʹ37ʺN 27°00ʹ44ʺE, + +12 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); Oltenița [pond], 44°05ʹ37ʺN 26°38ʹ10ʺE, + +23 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +(mi) + +. + + +Caraș-Severin County +: + +Bocșa +[pond], 45°21ʹ24ʺN 21°43ʹ28ʺE, + +190 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +idem +[pond near stream], 45°21ʹ34ʺN 21°45ʹ10ʺE, + +231 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); Mehadica [pond], 45°02ʹ12ʺN 22°16ʹ18ʺE, + +298 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Cluj County +: + +Șutu +[stream], 46°37ʹ40ʺN 23°33ʹ10ʺE, + +521 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.vii.2014 + + +, leg. & det. P. Boda, 1 ♀ (ma) (PBDH); Țaga [stream], 46°56ʹ31ʺN 24°03ʹ26ʺE, +266 m +a.s.l., +08.viii.2011 +, 1 ♂ (ma). + + +Constanța County +: + +Crucea +[stream], 44°31ʹ12ʺN 28°14ʹ00ʺE, + +49 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♂ +(mi) + +. + + +Dolj County +: + +Vârtop +[stream], 44°12ʹ28ʺN 23°18ʹ58ʺE, + +141 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Galați County +: + +Oancea +[stream], 45°55ʹ15ʺN 28°06ʹ37ʺE, + +12 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Giurgiu County +: + +Pietrele +[stream], 44°03ʹ14ʺN 26°07ʹ40ʺE, + +21 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); Schitu [stream], 44°09ʹ32ʺN 25°50ʹ09ʺE, + +61 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +(mi) + +. + + +Olt County +: + +Fălcoiu +[stream], 44°13ʹ58ʺN 24°20ʹ22ʺE, + +95 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); Siliștioara [stream], 43°46ʹ17ʺN 24°32ʹ27ʺE, + +36 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(mi) +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Prahova County +: + +Străoști +[stream], 45°01ʹ51ʺN 26°13ʹ31ʺE, + +136 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Sălaj County +: + +Plopiș +[pond], 47°06ʹ57ʺN 22°37ʹ47ʺE, + +320 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(mi) +4 ♀♀ +(mi) + +. + + +Sibiu County +: + +Alma +[pond], 46°13ʹ17ʺN 24°29ʹ25ʺE, + +370 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2011 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) + +; + +Sibiu +[lake], 45°45ʹ45ʺN 24°07ʹ31ʺE, + +445 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.x.2014 + + +, leg. & det. H. Olosutean, 1 ♂ (mi) 1 ♀ (ma) (HOSR); +idem +[pond], 45°47ʹ16ʺN 24°07ʹ36ʺE, +409 m +a.s.l., +18.vii.2014 +, leg. & det. H. Olosutean, 4 ♂♂ (ma) 4 ♀♀ (ma) (HOSR). + + +Suceava County +: + +Chiril +[pond], 47°24ʹ33ʺN 25°32ʹ23ʺE, + +758 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); Dolhasca [pond], 47°25ʹ51ʺN 26°37ʹ13ʺE, + +217 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2011 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Timiș County +: + +Becicherecu Mic +[stream], 45°50ʹ01ʺN 21°02ʹ19ʺE, + +86 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); Dumbrăvița [pond], 45°48ʹ22ʺN 21°15ʹ50ʺE, + +96 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.xii.2014 + + +, + +leg. +I.A. Rădac +, det. +G.M. Berchi +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) ( +GBCR +); +Ghiroda +[stream], 45°45ʹ42ʺN 21°19ʹ51ʺE, + +95 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.xii.2014 + + +, + +leg. +I.A. Rădac +, det. +G.M. Berchi +, +2 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +GBCR +); +Timișoara +[stream], 45°45ʹ17ʺN 21°16ʹ36ʺE, + +101 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.iv.2013 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(ma); Lugoj [pond], 45°40ʹ44ʺN 21°55ʹ56ʺE, + +116 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); Satchinez [pond], 45°57ʹ32ʺN 21°02ʹ01ʺE, + +89 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07.ii.2013 + + +, + +leg. +I.A. Rădac +, det. +G.M. Berchi +, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +GBCR +); +Victor Vlad Delamarina +[stream], 45°38ʹ16ʺN 21°54ʹ06ʺE, + +134 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) + +. + + +Tulcea County +: + +Câșlița [stream], 45°19ʹ58ʺN 29°14ʹ15ʺE, + +1 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.viii.2015 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(mi) +1 ♀ +(mi); Pardina [stream], 45°18ʹ41ʺN 29°03ʹ29ʺE, + +1 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♂ +(mi) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); Rahman [stream], 44°47ʹ50ʺN 28°16ʹ24ʺE, + +86 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); Smârdan [pond], 45°15ʹ39ʺN 28°03ʹ43ʺE, + +13 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +(mi); Sulina [channel], 45°07ʹ46ʺN 29°35ʹ40ʺE, + +1 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.viii.2013 + + +, leg. & det. H. Olosutean, 31 ♂♂ (ma) 22 ♀♀ (ma) (HOSR); +idem +[channel], 45°07ʹ39ʺN 29°35ʹ40ʺE, +1 m +a.s.l., +10.viii.2013 +, + +leg. & det. +H. Olosutean +, +48 ♂♂ +(ma) +41 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +HOSR +); +Vadu +[channel], 44°32ʹ56ʺN 28°53ʹ02ʺE, + +1 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.ix.2016 + + +, + +leg. & det. +H. Olosutean +, +8 ♂♂ +(ma) +7 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +HOSR +); +Vulturu +[stream], 45°10ʹ14ʺN 29°00ʹ05ʺE, + +1 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(mi) + +. + + +Vâlcea County +: + +Valea +lui +Stan +[pond], 45°20ʹ47ʺN 24°12ʹ17ʺE, + +337 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♀ +(mi). + + + +Published records. +Horváth (1878 +, +1897 +, +1898a +, +b +), +Montandon (1907) +, + +Motaș +et al +. (1962) + +, +Benedek (1970) +, +Bucșa (1970) +, +Kis (1972 +, +1975 +, +1976 +), +Schneider (1973) +, +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Kecskés (1997) +, +Ilie (2001 +, +2003 +, +2006 +, 2007, 2014), +Ilie & Davideanu (2002) +, + +Davideanu +et al +. (2004) + +, Ilie & Vițchii (2007), +Olosutean & Ilie (2008a +, +2010a +, +c +, +2013a +), +Skolka (2008) +, Ilie & Olosutean (2009, 2012), Olosutean +et al +. (2009, 2013), Ilie & Ban- Calefariu (2010), + +Berchi +et al +. (2011) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +In +Romania +, this species was identified at 41 sites at an elevational range of +1–758 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 1 +). It was found from February to December in streams, channels, lakes and ponds. The micropterous/macropterous ratio was: 0.08: 0.92 (total 18/204). + + +In Finland, + +G +. +argentatus + +is known to be partially bivoltine, dimorphic in summer, and only macropterous in winter ( +Vepsäläinen 1974b +). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: Euro-Siberian (cf. +Andersen 1995 +, + +Damgaard +et al +. 2014 + +). For the Romanian distribution, see +Fig. 5 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A48477B5036FF6CB7046C72F88F.xml b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A48477B5036FF6CB7046C72F88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a52a439c131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A48477B5036FF6CB7046C72F88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + +Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) of Romania with an update on the distribution of Gerris gibbifer and G. maculatus in southeastern Europe + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius + + + +Author + +Cianferoni, Fabio + + + +Author + +Csabai, Zoltán + + + +Author + +Damgaard, Jakob + + + +Author + +Olosutean, Horea + + + +Author + +Ilie, Daniela Minodora + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +491 +519 + + + +journal article +29909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.6 +2971017f-82c8-404a-8fcf-f95990dbb3cb +1175-5326 +1290397 +74A57EAA-582F-4F12-AF1B-F5320FAB6212 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +costae fieberi +Stichel, 1938 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +ROMANIA +: +Bihor County +: + +Budureasa +[stream], 46°40ʹ50ʺN 22°31ʹ02ʺE, + +442 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Criștioru de Jos +[stream], 46°26ʹ15ʺN 22°31ʹ02ʺE, + +387 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.vi.2013 + +, +4 ♂♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma); +idem +[stream], 46°26ʹN 22°31ʹE, + +350 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vi.2013 + +, leg. +F. Terzani +, A + +. + +Bandinelli +& S. +Cortellessa +, det. +F. Cianferoni +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +MZUF +) +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) (CFC); +Vârtop +[pond], 46°31ʹ18ʺN 22°38ʹ54ʺE, + +1432 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.ix.2005 + + +, + +leg. & det. +D.M. Ilie +, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +DISR +). + +Bistrița-Năsăud County +: + +Ghemeș +[stream], 46°47ʹ10ʺN 24°25ʹ54ʺE, + +345 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.vii.2014 + + +, leg. & det. P. Boda, 1 ♀ (ma) (PBDH). + + +Caraș-Severin County +: + +Borlova +[pond], 45°19ʹ59ʺN 22°27ʹ53ʺE, + +977 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.x.2012 + +, +5 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); Grădinari [pond], 44°48ʹ55ʺN 21°44ʹ08ʺE, + +598 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.vi.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +4 ♀♀ +(ma); Mehadia [stream], 44°54ʹ42ʺN 22°23ʹ18ʺE, + +368 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); Poiana Mărului [pond], 45°24ʹ09ʺN 22°32ʹ35ʺE, + +641 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.x.2012 + +, +5 ♂♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma); Rusca [pond], 45°08ʹ23ʺN 22°29ʹ37ʺE, + +839 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vi.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Semenic Mountains +[stream], 45°11ʹ08ʺN 22°04ʹ58ʺE, + +1366 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.iv.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +idem +[stream], 45°07ʹ34ʺN 22°02ʹ55ʺE, + +1113 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.iv.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); Țarcu Mountains [pond], 45°18ʹ04ʺN 22°29ʹ57ʺE, + +1457 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.x.2012 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +5 ♀♀ +(ma); +idem +[glacial lake], 45°21ʹ51ʺN 22°40ʹ01ʺE, + +1941 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25.x.2012 + +, +3 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Cluj County +: + +Caps +[stream], 46°36ʹ58ʺN 23°17ʹ56ʺE, + +827 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda +, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +PBDH +) + +. + + +Harghita County +: + +Atid +[stream], 46°27ʹ41ʺN 25°04ʹ42ʺE, + +471 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.vii.2014 + + +, + +leg. & det. +P. Boda +, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +PBDH +); +Gheorgheni +[swamp], 46°45ʹ02ʺN 25°41ʹ13ʺE, + +919 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +4 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Hunedoara County +: + +Anineș +[pond], 45°40ʹ33ʺN 23°15ʹ02ʺE, + +1105 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2012 + + +, + +leg. & det. +H. Olosutean +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +HOSR +); +Bulzeștii de Jos +[stream], 46°16ʹN 22°44ʹE, + +375 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.vi.2013 + +, leg. +F. Terzani +& A + +. + +Bandinelli +, det. +F. Cianferoni +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) ( +MZUF +) +1 ♂ +(ma) (CFC); +Făerag +[stream], 45°38ʹ45ʺN 23°08ʹ46ʺE, + +766 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.vii.2012 + + +, + +leg. & det. +H. Olosutean +, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +HOSR +); +Merișor +, 45°27ʹ22ʺN 23°13ʹ39ʺE, + +593 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.viii.2010 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Rișca +[temporary puddle], 46°12ʹN 22°43ʹE, + +270 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vi.2013 + +, leg. +F. Terzani +, A + +. + +Bandinelli +& S. +Cortellessa +, det. +F. Cianferoni +, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +MZUF +); +Sibișel +( +Beriu +), + +vi.1950 + + +, leg. I. Lepși, det. B. Kis, 3 ♀♀ (ma) (MGAB). + + +Maramureș County +: + +Baia Borșa +[pond], 47°41ʹ00ʺN 24°47ʹ21ʺE, + +881 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma); +idem +[pond], 47°41ʹ10ʺN 24°47ʹ00ʺE, + +858 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.v.2017 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma); Borșa [pond], 47°38ʹ08ʺN 24°47ʹ05ʺE, + +909 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.v.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); Cavnic [stream], 47°37ʹ35ʺN 23°48ʹ25ʺE, + +506 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.v.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Gutâi Mountains +[pond], 47°41ʹ52ʺN 23°48ʹ48ʺE, + +1063 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.v.2017 + +, +4 ♂♂ +(ma) +4 ♀♀ +(ma); +idem +[stream], 47°41ʹ49ʺN 23°47ʹ55ʺE, + +1019 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.v.2017 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +idem +[stream], 47°42ʹ10ʺN 23°49ʹ53ʺE, + +1127 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.v.2017 + +, +8 ♂♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma); Hoteni [pond], 47°45ʹ37ʺN 23°54ʹ12ʺE, + +527 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.iv.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); Moisei [pond], 47°37ʹ59ʺN 24°32ʹ45ʺE, + +717 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.v.2017 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +5 ♀♀ +(ma); Poienile de sub Munte [pond], 47°49ʹ10ʺN 24°30ʹ03ʺE, + +629 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.v.2017 + +, +5 ♂♂ +(ma) +5 ♀♀ +(ma); + +Rona +de Sus + +[pond], 47°52ʹ02ʺN 24°05ʹ29ʺE, + +410 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.iv.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); Șesuri [swamp], 47°35ʹ47ʺN 24°57ʹ04ʺE, + +1070 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Mehedinți County +: + +Jupalnic +(= +Orșova +), + +30.iii.1967 + +, leg. +St. +Negru, det + +. + +B. +Kis +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +MGAB +); Șușița [stream], 44°43ʹ33ʺN 22°35ʹ51ʺE, + +214 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vii.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Sibiu County +: + +Brădeni +[stream], 46°05ʹ21ʺN 24°50ʹ06ʺE, + +480 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma); +Șinca Nouă +[stream], 45°42ʹ18ʺN 25°11ʹ57ʺE, + +575 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.viii.2014 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Suceava County +: + +Brodina de Jos +[channel], 47°48ʹ56ʺN 25°23ʹ47ʺE, + +674 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2017 + +, +3 ♀♀ +(ma); +Chiril +[pond], 47°24ʹ33ʺN 25°32ʹ23ʺE, + +758 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Putna +[pond near stream], 47°51ʹ52ʺN 25°37ʹ40ʺE, + +570 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); +Sadova +[pond], 47°35ʹ14ʺN 25°31ʹ33ʺE, + +923 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2017 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(ma); Sucevița [pond near stream], 47°45ʹ50ʺN 25°39ʹ19ʺE, + +686 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2017 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma); +Vatra +Moldoviței [channel], 47°38ʹ50ʺN 25°34ʹ06ʺE, + +606 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.v.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Timiș County +: + +Luncanii de Jos +[stream], 45°43ʹ28ʺN 22°18ʹ07ʺE, + +416 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.vii.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +(ma) + +. + + +Vâlcea County +: + +Romanii de Jos +[stream], 45°08ʹ58ʺN 24°00ʹ52ʺE, + +465 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma). + + + +Published records. +Horváth (1897 +, +1898a +), +Montandon (1885) +, +Szilády (1908) +, +Sienkiewicz (1964) +, +Benedek (1970) +, +Bucșa (1970) +, +Kis (1972 +, +1975 +, +1976 +), +Schneider (1973 +, +1976 +), +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Kecskés (1997 +, +1999 +), +Ilie (2003 +, +2014 +), + +Davideanu +et al +. (2004) + +, +Olosutean & Ilie (2008b +, +2010b +, +c +, +2013b +), Ilie & Olosutean (2009, 2012). + + + + +Remarks. +In +Romania +, this species was identified at 47 sites at an elevational range of +214–1941 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 1 +). It was found from March to October in streams, channels, lakes, bogs and ponds. All the specimens examined were macropterous. + + +Status and interpretation of the subspecies (characters for separation are very ambiguous) of + +G +. +costae +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1850) + +are questionable and their exact distribution patterns are not well understood (see +Cianferoni 2011 +for a bibliographic summary, cf. +Damgaard 2006 +, + +Damgaard +et al +. 2014 + +). It is bi- or multivoltine ( + +Largiàder +et al +. 1994 + +, +Damgaard 2006 +). + + + + +Distribution. +West Palaearctic: from +Italy +to Balkan Peninsula, +Ukraine +, central and south European territory of +Russia +, European part of +Kazakhstan +, and from +Egypt +to +Uzbekistan +( +Andersen 1995 +, +Saleh Ahmed & Gadalla 2005 +, + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +, + +Damgaard +et al +. 2014 + +). For the Romanian distribution, see +Fig. 6 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A48477D502CFF6CB0846C9EFB2A.xml b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A48477D502CFF6CB0846C9EFB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24987e8f89a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2F/4A/0C2F4A48477D502CFF6CB0846C9EFB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1043 @@ + + + +Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) of Romania with an update on the distribution of Gerris gibbifer and G. maculatus in southeastern Europe + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius + + + +Author + +Cianferoni, Fabio + + + +Author + +Csabai, Zoltán + + + +Author + +Damgaard, Jakob + + + +Author + +Olosutean, Horea + + + +Author + +Ilie, Daniela Minodora + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +491 +519 + + + +journal article +29909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.6 +2971017f-82c8-404a-8fcf-f95990dbb3cb +1175-5326 +1290397 +74A57EAA-582F-4F12-AF1B-F5320FAB6212 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +maculatus +Tamanini, 1946 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +ROMANIA +: +Bihor County +: + +Budureasa +[pond], 46°40ʹ53ʺN 22°29ʹ02ʺE, + +345 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma); Criștioru +de Jos +[stream], 46°26ʹ15ʺN 22°31ʹ02ʺE + +, +387 m +a.s.l., +22.vi.2013 +, 1 ♂ (ma); Padiș [pond], 46°35ʹ59ʺN 22°42ʹ09ʺE, +1243 m +a.s.l., +23.vi.2013 +, 1 ♂ (ma). + + +Caraș-Severin County +: + +Berzászka +(= +Berzasca +), + +10.vii.1898 + +, leg. +Pável +, det. +P. Benedek +as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. +G.M. Berchi +, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +HNHM +); +Carașova +[pond], 45°12ʹ46ʺN 21°52ʹ01ʺE + +, +298 m +a.s.l., +08.iv.2017 +, 1 ♂ (ma) 2 ♀♀ (ma); Mehadia [stream], 45°54ʹ42ʺN 22°23ʹ18ʺE, +368 m +a.s.l., +15.vii.2012 +, 2 ♂♂ (ma); Rusca [pond], 45°08ʹ23ʺN 22°29ʹ37ʺE, +839 m +a.s.l., +27.vi.2017 +, 9 ♂♂ (ma) 4 ♀♀ (ma); Sichevița [stream], 44°42ʹ56ʺN 21°47ʹ54ʺE, +281 m +a.s.l., +12.vii.2014 +, 1 ♀ (ma); +idem +, +09.v.1883 +, det. G. Horváth as + +G +. +gibbifera + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, 1 ♂ (ma) (HNHM); Țarcu Mountains [pond], 45°18ʹ01ʺN 22°30ʹ36ʺE, +1603 m +a.s.l., +24.x.2012 +, 1 ♂ (ma) 1 ♀ (ma); +idem +[glacial lake], 45°21ʹ51ʺN 22°40ʹ01ʺE, +1941 m +a.s.l., +25.x.2012 +, 3 ♂♂ (ma) 3 ♀♀ (ma); Zorlențu Mare [stream], 45°26ʹ08ʺN 21°58ʹ07ʺE, +195 m +a.s.l., +22.iv.2017 +, 1 ♂ (ma) 1 ♀ (ma). + + + +Cluj County + +: + +Cluj-Napoca +, + +31.iii.1968 + +, det. +B. Kis +as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. +G.M. Berchi + +, 3 ♂♂ (ma) (MBBC); +idem +, +12.v.1968 +, det. B. Kis as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, + +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +MCMR +). + +Maramureș County +: + +Rona +de Sus +[pond], 47°52ʹ02ʺN 24°05ʹ29ʺE + +, +410 m +a.s.l., +30.iv.2017 +, 1 ♂ (ma). + + +Mehedinți County +: + +Dubova +, + +26.iv.1968 + +, det. +B. Kis +as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. +G.M. Berchi + +, 1 ♂ (ma) 3 ♀♀ (ma) (MCMR); Eșelnița, +13.iv.1968 +, det. B. Kis as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, 1 ♂ (ma) 2 ♀♀ (ma) (MCMR); Jupalnic (=Orșova), +30.iii.1967 +, leg. St. Negru, det. B. Kis as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, + +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +5 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +MGAB +). + + +Sibiu County + +: + +Sibiu +(surroundings), + +09.vii.1955 + +, leg. +E. Worell +, det. +E. Schneider +, 1972 as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. G.M. +Berchi + +, + +2 ♂♂ +(ma) ( +BNSR +). + +Timiș County +: + +Klopódia +(= +Clopodia +), 1892, det. +G. Horváth +as + +G +. +gibbifera + +, revid. +G.M. Berchi + +, 2 ♂♂ (ma) 2 ♀♀ (ma) (HNHM); Giroda (=Ghiroda), det. G. Horváth as + +G +. +gibbifera + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, + +2 ♂♂ +(ma) ( +HNHM +); +Luncanii de Jos +[stream], 45°43ʹ28ʺN 22°18ʹ07ʺE + +, +416 m +a.s.l., +05.vii.2013 +, 1 ♂ (ma); Moravița [stream], 45°15ʹ05ʺN 21°15ʹ57ʺE, +79 m +a.s.l., +12.v.2012 +, 1 ♀ (ma). + + +Tulcea County +: + +Smîrdan +(= +Smârdan +), + +15.viii.1972 + +, det. +B. Kis +as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. +G.M. Berchi +, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +MGAB +). + + + + +Additional material examined. EUROPE: +ALBANIA +: + +Vlorë +(= +Valona +), det. T. Jaczewski as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1♀ +(ma) ( +HNHM +). + +BULGARIA +: + +Bojana, +17.vii.1956 +, leg. L. Hoberlandt, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +NMPC +); Svilengrad, +14-18.vi.1947 +, leg. Expedition of +NMPC +, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +NPMC +); Petrič, +27.v.1958 +, leg. & det. M. Josifov as + +G +. +italicus + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +6 ♂♂ +(ma) +6 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +HNHM +). + +CROATIA +: + +Hvar Island, Stari +Grad +env., Dračevice [silting-up pond], 43°11.20ʹN 16°37.51ʹE, +13 m +a.s.l., +23.vi.2009 +, leg. & det. P. Kment, +6 ♂♂ +(ma) +8 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +NMPC +) +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +GBCR +); Novi (=Novi Vinodolski), +07.vii.1899 +, det. G. Horváth as + +G +. +gibbifera + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +HNHM +); Orehovica, +31.iii.1885 +, det. G. Horváth as + +G +. +gibbifera + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +HNHM +); +idem +, +20.vi.1885 +, det. G. Horváth as + +G +. +gibbifer +v. +flaviventris + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +HNHM +); Fiume (=Rijeka), 1884, det. G. Horváth as + +G +. +gibbifera + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +HNHM +); Senj, +10.iv.1889 +, det. G. Horváth as + +G +. +gibbifera + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +HNHM +). + +GREECE +: + +Corfu, det. T. Jaczweski as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +HNHM +). + +HUNGARY +: +Békés County +: + +Mezőhegyes, leg. D. Kuthy, det. P. Benedek as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +HNHM +); + +Csongrád County +: + +Battonya (Királyhegyesi-Száraz-ér), 46°15ʹ28ʺN 21°04ʹ44ʺE, +97 m +a.s.l., +10.vi.2016 +, leg. P. Boda, Z. Csabai, A. Farkas & A. Móra, det. G.M. Berchi & F. Cianferoni, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +PBDH +); +Szeged +, 1874, det. G. Horváth as + +G +. +gibbifera + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +HNHM +); +idem +, +10.v.1937 +, det. P. Boda, G.M. Berchi & F. Cianferoni, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +MFMH +); Tiszasziget, +21.iv.1934 +, det. P. Boda, G.M. Berchi & F. Cianferoni, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +MFMH +); +idem +, +10.v.1937 +, det. P. Boda, G.M. Berchi & F. Cianferoni, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +MFMH +). + + +MACEDONIA + +: + +Čučer, +20.vi.1932 +, det. N. Kormilev as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +3 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +PMBS +); +Monastir +Blato (Werner), det. T. Jaczewski as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♂ +(ma) +4 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +HNHM +); Skopje, +v.1907 +, leg. J. Petrović, det. G.M. Berchi, +3 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +PMBS +); +idem +, +vi.1907 +, leg. N. Avramović, det. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +PMBS +). + +MONTENEGRO +: + +Virpazar, +08.vi.1967 +, leg. P. Lauterer, +5 ♂♂ +(ma) +2 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +MMBC +); Ulcinj, +19.v.2014 +, leg. & det. V. Hanzlík, +4 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +VHNC +). + +SERBIA +: + +Bavanište ( +Kovin +), +21.iv.2007 +, leg. M. Obrodović, det. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +PMBS +); +Belgrade +(Trešnja Jezero), +03.vi.2003 +, leg. L. Protić, det. G.M. Berchi, +2 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +PMBS +); Beljanica Mountain, +16.vii.2004 +, leg. M. Vujanić, det. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +PMBS +); +Despotovac +(Manastir Manasija), +19.vi.1908 +, leg. D. Stojićević, det. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +PMBS +); Konatice, +07.vi.1992 +, leg. L. Protić, det. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +PMBS +); Mladenovac, +03.vi.1947 +, leg. Expedition of +NMPC +, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +NPMC +); Vrčin (Grocka), +30.iii.2014 +, leg. A. Stojanović, det. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +PMBS +). + +SLOVENIA +: + +Görz (=Gorica), +27.vi.1884 +, det. G. Horváth as + +G +. +gibbifera + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +2 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +HNHM +). + +TURKEY +(European part): + +Edirne +, +8.–13.vi.1947 +, leg. Expedition of +NMPC +, det. L. Hoberlandt as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. P. Kment, +1 ♂ +(ma) +3 ♀♀ +(ma) ( +NMPC +). + +NORTH AFRICA +: +ALGERIA +: + +Laverdure, +30.iv.– 14.v.1927 +, leg. J. Mařan, det. L. Hoberlandt as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. P. Kment, +2 ♂♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +NMPC +). + +TUNISIA +: + +Aïn Draham, det. as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +HNHM +); Tabarka (=Tabarca), det. as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +HNHM +). +Without locality: +29.iv.1885 +, det. as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♂ +(ma) +1 ♀ +(ma) ( +HNHM +); label “615/68”, det. as + +G +. +gibbifer + +, revid. G.M. Berchi, +1 ♂ +(ma) ( +HNHM +). + + + + +Remarks. +In +Romania +, this species was identified at 24 sites at an elevational range of +79–1941 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 1 +). It was found from March to October in streams, lakes and ponds. All the specimens examined were macropterous. + + + + + +Gerris maculatus + +belongs to “ + +lacustris + +group” along with + +G +. +gibbifer + +, the western Mediterranean + +G +. +brasili +Poisson, 1941 + +, + +G +. +lacustris + +and two more eastern Palaearctic species (see +Andersen 1993 +, + +Damgaard +et al +. 2014 + +). Except for + +G +. +lacustris + +, which is dimorphic and includes both macropterous and brachypterous adults, and + +G +. +gibbifer + +with macropterous and very rare submacropterous morph, all other taxa in this group are considered exclusively macropterous ( +Andersen 1993 +). This accords with our findings in regard to + +G +. +maculatus + +, for which only the macropterous morph is known. This species is probably bivoltine or multivoltine, but further research is needed to clarify its life history traits. + + + + +Distribution. +West Palaearctic: from +Spain +, +France +and +Italy +to Balkan Peninsula and +Ukraine +; +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Anatolia +, +Georgia +, +Armenia +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Iran +, and +Israel +( +Schumacher 1914 +; +Josifov 1958 +, +1963 +, +1970 +; +Zimmermann 1982 +; +Andersen 1995 +; +Putshkov & Putshkov 1996 +; +Strpić 1997 +; +Protić 1998 +; +Gogala 2003 +; +Damgaard 2008a +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; +Kment & Beran 2011 +; + +Aukema +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Damgaard +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Csabai +et al +. 2017 + +; Taybi +et al. +in prep.; this paper). + +New species for +Hungary +, +Montenegro +and +Slovenia + +. + +First detailed localities for +Romania +and +Serbia +. + +For its distribution in southeastern Europe, see +Fig. 11 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2F/AB/0C2FABF9954E2BF50C15B21D736A2A3C.xml b/data/0C/2F/AB/0C2FABF9954E2BF50C15B21D736A2A3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f0e296171f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2F/AB/0C2FABF9954E2BF50C15B21D736A2A3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Omphale versicolor (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Eulophus versicolor +Nees, 1834 + + +anthylla +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/2F/B6/0C2FB604406E501CA49D75B20F75DB05.xml b/data/0C/2F/B6/0C2FB604406E501CA49D75B20F75DB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914488ab9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/2F/B6/0C2FB604406E501CA49D75B20F75DB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus minutiflorus (Ryding) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus minutiflorus +Ryding, Nordic J. Bot. 20: 43. 2000. Type: Ethiopia, Sidamo, ++/- +35 km from the main road +Yabelo-Mega +, on road to Arero, Friis, Bidgood, L. & W. Malaku & Gashaw 8374 (holotype: C; isotypes: ETH, K). + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia to N. Kenya. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/30/22/0C30227A9311D12CCAB5FDD4FA673F67.xml b/data/0C/30/22/0C30227A9311D12CCAB5FDD4FA673F67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..489a57e687b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/30/22/0C30227A9311D12CCAB5FDD4FA673F67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Two new riparian Pselaphinae from Hubei, Central China (Coleoptera: taphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China. + + + +Author + +Zeng, Ting-Kai +0009-0009-0790-5017 +Chongyang No. 2 Senior High School, Baini Town, Chongyang County, Xianning 437515, Hubei, China. https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 0790 - 5017 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-19 + + +5346 + + +3 + + +317 +324 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.5 +1175-5326 +8390212 +BAAC4494-8FD4-4740-AD15-45A56B612421 + + + + + + + +Batrisiella riparia +Yin & Zeng + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +3 +) + + +Chinese common name: +DZḳṁŧDzfim + + + + +Type material +(67 exx.). + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + +J, ‘China: +Hubei +, +Xianning City +, +Chongyang Co. +, Shuikeng Vill., +29°18′22″N +, +114°10′23″E +, + +165 m + +, + +16-17.vii.2023 + +, riverbank, under stone, + +Ting-Kai Zeng, +AE + +ẌṪOiǥŵDzffiṁṻ ḦAEñƃäŀ ’ ( +SNUC +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: + +37 JJ, +29 ♀♀ +, same collecting data as for holotype ( +SNUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +. Body length approximately +1.7–1.8 mm +. Head subtruncate at base; vertex with curved transverse sulcus posterior to level of antennal tubercles, with long mediobasal carina, vertexal foveae moderately distinct and asetose; antenna relatively long, antennomeres each elongate, lacking modification. Discal stria of elytron extending posteriorly to approach posterior margin. Metafemur greatly swollen at apical 3/5 of dorsal margin. Abdomen dorsally with tergite 1 (IV) longer than 2–4 (V–VII) combined, simple. Aedeagus strongly asymmetric, ventral stalk of median lobe much narrower than dorsal lobe. +Female. +Body length approximately +1.7–1.8 mm +, metafemur lacking modification, genital complex as in +Figure 1I +. + + + + +Description. +Male +. Body ( +Fig. 1A +) length +1.73–1.79 mm +; color reddish-brown, tarsi and mouthparts lighter in color. Dorsal surface of body covered with relatively short pubescence. + + +Head ( +Fig. 1B +) subtruncate at base, much wider than long, length +0.37 mm +, width across eyes +0.42 mm +; vertex finely punctate, convex at middle, with moderately distinct, asetose and broadly separated vertexal foveae (dorsal tentorial pits), with short, curved transverse sulcus at level of posterior to antennal tubercles, mediobasal carina extending posteriorly to occipital constriction and anteriorly to sulcus (level of anterior margin of eyes), antennal tubercles moderately raised, surrounding area roughly punctate; frons coarsely punctate broadly and shallowly impressed medially, confluent with clypeus at middle, anterolaterally with thin, oblique carinae; clypeus with rough surface, its anterior margin carinate and moderately raised; ocular-mandibular carinae complete. Venter with tiny gular foveae (posterior tentorial pits) originating from shared small, transverse opening, with distinct median carina extending from opening anteriorly to mouthparts. Compound eyes greatly prominent, each composed of approximately 32 large ommatidia. Antenna 1.0 mm long, lacking modification; antennomere 1 thick and short, anterolateral margin with small hyaline, lamellar structure ( +Fig. 1C +), antennomeres 2–7 each elongate, 7 longer than 6 and 8, 8 shortest, elongate, 9–11 enlarged, forming indistinct club, 10 as long as but broader than 9, 11 largest, slightly shorter than 9 and 10 combined (18:21), sub-fusiform, truncate at base. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1B +) slightly longer than wide, length +0.41–0.42 mm +, width +0.40–0.41 mm +, widest at middle; lateral margins rounded; disc moderately convex, finely punctate, with median longitudinal sulcus as long as semicircular lateral sulci in dorsal view; lacking median antebasal fovea, with complete, deep transverse antebasal sulcus connecting lateral antebasal foveae, with distinct antebasal spines; outer and inner pair of basolateral foveae small. Prosternum with anterior part slightly longer than coxal part, with small lateral procoxal foveae; hypomeral groove complete, with small lateral antebasal hypomeral impression; margin of coxal cavity thinly carinate. + + +Elytra much wider than long, length +0.57 mm +, width +0.66–0.67 mm +; each elytron with two large, widely separated basal foveae, lacking subbasal fovea; humeri roundly protuberant; discal striae long, slightly curved, extending from outer basal foveae to approximately apical 4/5 of elytral length; subhumeral foveae small, carinate marginal striae extending posteriorly from fovea to apex of elytra. Metathoracic wings fully developed. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus and morphological details of + +Batrisiella riparia + + +sp. nov. + +, male. +A. +Dorsal habitus. +B. +Head and pronotum. +C. +Scape, arrow indicating lamellar structure at apicolateral corner. +D. +Metafemur. +E. +Sternite 7 (IX). +F–H. +Aedeagus, lateral (F), ventral (G), and axial (H). +I. +Female genital complex. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A; 0.2 mm in B, D; 0.05 mm in C, E; 0.1 mm in F–I. + + +Mesoventrite short, fully demarcated from metaventrite by oblique lateral carinae, with pair of admesal carinae; setose median mesoventral foveae broadly separated, lateral mesoventral foveae large and setose, forked internally. Metaventrite weakly convex adjacent to middle, with pairs of setose lateral mesocoxal and lateral metaventral foveae located lateral and posterior to coxal cavities, respectively, posterior margin with small and narrow split at middle. + +Legs elongate; mesotibia with small spur at apex; metafemur ( +Fig. 1D +) distinctly clavate, greatly swollen on dorsal side, forming two projections and with setose sulcate area between them, proximal area with dense, short sensory setae. + + +Abdomen slightly narrower than elytra, widest at basolateral margins of tergite 1 (IV), length +0.49–0.51 mm +, width +0.61 mm +; lacking modification. Tergite 1 (IV) in dorsal view longer than 2–4 (V–VII) combined; setose basal sulcus laterally ended at inner pair of basolateral foveae, with outer pair of basolateral foveae lateral to sulcus, discal carinae thin and short, indistinct; tergites 2 and 3 (V and VI) each short, lacking fovea, 4 (VII) as long as 2 and 3 combined along middle, with one pair of small basolateral foveae, 5 (VIII) semicircular, posterior margin broadly and roundly emarginate at middle. Sternite 2 (IV) with one pair of mediobasal foveae and one pair of large basolateral sockets, with one pair of short lateral carinae; midlength of sternite 2 as long as 3–5 (V–VII) combined, 3–5 each short, successively shorter, lacking fovea, 6 (VIII) greatly transverse, posterior margin evenly roundly curved, sternite 7 (IX) ( +Fig. 1E +) suboval, apical half moderately sclerotized, basal half membranous, apical margin with few scattered long setae. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 1F–H +) +0.27 mm +long, strongly asymmetric; median lobe with greatly expanded basal capsule and large, suboval foramen, with long, extended basoventral projection, ventral stalk of median lobe shorter and narrower than dorsal lobe, in lateral view sharply narrowing toward apex, in axial view twisted and narrowed at middle; dorsal lobe broadened apically, at apex bifurcated; parameres reduced to small, membranous structure located above foramen. + + +Female +. Similar to male in external morphology; antenna slightly shorter; metafemur lacking modification; each compound eye composed of approximately 23 ommatidia; humeral prominence small, indistinct; metathoracic wings absent. Measurements (as for male): body length +1.72–1.81 mm +; length/width of head 0.36–0.37/ +0.39–0.40 mm +, pronotum 0.40–0.42/ +0.40 mm +, elytra 0.50/ +0.64 mm +; abdomen 0.50–0.52/ +0.59–0.60 mm +; length of antenna +0.91–0.93 mm +; maximum width of genital complex ( +Fig. 1I +) +0.22 mm +, genital plate slightly narrower than sternite 9, lateral arms narrowing distally. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is morphologically most similar to the +type +species of + +Physomerinus +Jeannel + +, + +P. septemfoveolatus +(Schaufuss, L. W.) + +distributed in +Vietnam +and +Thailand +, by the greatly swollen male metafemora. They may be separated by the different shapes of the male femoral modification and the aedeagus. The metafemora of + +P. septemfoveolatus + +appear to have only one projection on the dorsal margin, and the surface declines distally following the projection. For the aedeagus of + +P +. +septemfoveolatus + +see +Jeannel 1952 +: fig. 42. + + + + +Biology. +Most individuals were collected under stones on the river bank, and a few were observed running around on sandy soil between grasses ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Central +China +: +Hubei +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name +rîpârius +(- +a +, - +um +) is a Latin adjective, meaning, “that inhabits the banks of rivers”, “riparian”, referring to the habitat where the species was collected. + + + + +Remarks. +Without examining the aedeagus and lacking a closer look at the scapes, this species would be easily regarded as a member of + +Physomerinus + +due to the swollen male metafemora. This may be the reason why +Jeannel (1952 +, +1958 +) created + +Physomerinus + +and removed other, unrelated species there when his generic concept of +Pselaphinae +was largely based on male features. The probable synonymy of + +Physomerinus + +with + +Batrisiella +Raffray + +(pers. com. with S. Nomura, dated +2023-07-27 +), and placement of the other species of the genus will be dealt with separately. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/30/22/0C30227A9313D129CAB5F9C8FBC638C3.xml b/data/0C/30/22/0C30227A9313D129CAB5F9C8FBC638C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c03f06ea5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/30/22/0C30227A9313D129CAB5F9C8FBC638C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Two new riparian Pselaphinae from Hubei, Central China (Coleoptera: taphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China. + + + +Author + +Zeng, Ting-Kai +0009-0009-0790-5017 +Chongyang No. 2 Senior High School, Baini Town, Chongyang County, Xianning 437515, Hubei, China. https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 0790 - 5017 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-19 + + +5346 + + +3 + + +317 +324 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.5 +1175-5326 +8390212 +BAAC4494-8FD4-4740-AD15-45A56B612421 + + + + + + + +Nipponobythus varicornis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +) + + +Chinese common name: +Ƃmẅflǿffl + + + + +Type material +(2 exx.). + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + +J, ‘China: +Hubei +, +Xianning City +, +Chongyang Co. +, Shuikeng Vill., +29°18′22″N +, +114°10′23″E +, + +165 m + +, + +16-17.vii.2023 + +, riverbank, under stone, + +Ting-Kai Zeng, +AE + +ẌṪOiǥŵDzffiṁṻ ḦAEñƃäŀ ’ ( +SNUC +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: + +1 J, same collecting data as for holotype ( +SNUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +. Body length approximately +1.5 mm +. Head truncate at base, coarsely punctate, approximately as broad as pronotum, vertex lacking modification, with moderately short mediobasal carina; frons broadly transverse; antennomeres 9 and 10 projected on dorsal surface, apical three antennomeres form distinct club. Pronotum with punctiform lateral antebasal foveae, antebasal sulcus interrupted, posterior margin of sulcus ridged, area posterior to sulcus smooth, with small impressions separated by longitudinal carinae; posterior corners weakly angulate. Metaventrite with high, setose median ridge. Legs relatively short, mesotibia with small preapical spur. Tergite 1 (IV) with broadly separated discal carinae, each carina extending posteriorly to approximately 6.5/10 of tergal length. Aedeagus moderately stout, parameres strongly asymmetric, each with two and four macrosetae on apical and lateral edges, endophallus armature composed of two elongate sclerites in basal half. +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Description. +Male +. Body ( +Fig. 2A +) length +1.51–1.52 mm +; color dark reddish-brown, legs and antennae reddish-brown, tarsi and mouthparts lighter. Dorsal surface of body covered with relatively sparse pubescence. + + +Head ( +Fig. 2B +) roundly triangular, broadly truncate at base, much wider than long, length +0.39 mm +, width across eyes +0.27–0.28 mm +; vertex with coarse punctures, slightly raised at middle, broadly separated foveae (dorsal tentorial pits) small and asetose, connected by shallow, reversed U-shaped impression, mediobasal carina relatively short, extending posteriorly to occipital construction and anteriorly to level below anterior margin of eyes, postocular carinae short, complete; tempora rounded, much shorter than eyes (2: 5); frons broadly transverse, shallowly impressed at middle, anteriorly fused with clypeus; clypeus smooth, short, sharply descending, with anterior margin strongly carinate and moderately raised; ocular-mandibular carinae thin, complete. Venter with rough surface; small gular foveae (posterior tentorial pits) clearly separated, with thin mediobasal carina. Compound eyes well-developed, each composed of approximately 60 ommatidia. Antenna moderately short, length +0.69 mm +, with modified antennomeres 9 and 10 ( +Fig. 2C +), distinct club formed by apical three enlarged antennomeres; antennomere 1 thick, subcylindrical, enlarged, 2–8 each transverse, 8 smallest, 9 subconical, dorsally with short projection and with curved tuft of setae at apex of projection, 10 much larger than 9, basal margin with broad, blunt projection, 11 largest, approximately as long as 9 and 10 combined (16:14), truncate at base, conical. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 2B +) as long as wide, length +0.35 mm +, width +0.37–0.38 mm +, widest anterior to middle, with weakly angulate posterior corners; lateral margins rounded, convergent anteriorly and posteriorly; anterior margin slightly and smoothly curved, posterior margin evenly convex posteriorly; disc weakly convex, finely punctate, with punctiform lateral antebasal fovea, with interrupted transverse antebasal impression demarcating disc from basal collar, posterior margin of impression ridged, basal collar with smooth surface and with three pairs of moderately large impressions separated by short longitudinal ridges. Prosternum with anterior part longer than coxal part, with indistinct, narrowly separated lateral procoxal foveae; hypomeral groove complete; margins of coxal cavities non-carinate. + + +Elytra much wider than long, length +0.45–0.47 mm +, width +0.65 mm +; each elytron with two moderately large, asetose basal foveae; disc lacking obvious striae, areas posterior to outer foveae impressed for short distance; humeri weakly prominent, lacking subhumeral foveae or marginal striae; posterolateral margins with narrow clefts. Metathoracic wings fully developed. + +Mesoventrite short, laterally fully fused to metaventrite; median mesoventral foveae moderately separated, originating from shared oval opening, lateral mesoventral foveae forked internally, with short, apically blunt mesoventral process; with complete marginal striae. Metaventrite with small, asetose lateral mesocoxal foveae, lacking lateral metaventral foveae, medially with greatly raised longitudinal ridge, dorsal margin of ridge densely setose, posterior margin broadly truncate at middle. +Legs moderately short; mesotibia with small preapical spur, all tibiae with row of dense setae on mesal margin at apex, mesofemur with short row of stiff setae at base of dorsal margin. + +Abdomen widest at lateral margins of tergite 1 (IV), length +0.48–0.50 mm +, width +0.62–0.63 mm +; paratergites well-developed. Tergite 1 (IV) at middle longer than 2 (V) to 4 (VII) combined and approximately 3.6× as long as 2, basal sulcus broad and moderately deep, lateral ends with pair of small foveae, discal carinae ( +Fig. 2E +) broadly separated, relatively long, extending posteriorly for 6.5/10 of tergal length; tergites 2 and 3 subequal and 4 longer than 3 at midlength, each with thin basal sulcus and lacking fovea; tergite 5 (VIII) greatly transverse, posterior margin evenly rounded. Sternite 2 (IV) at middle longer than 3–5 (V–VII) combined, with short and moderately distinct mediobasal carina, one pair of tiny basolateral foveae and one pair of large basolateral sockets, admesally with raised longitudinal lines lacking margins; sternites 3–5 at middle gradually shorter, lacking fovea, sternite 6 (VIII) ( +Fig. 2F +) transverse, with pair of lateral and one median projection, median projection slightly shorter than lateral ones, sternite 7 (IX) ( +Fig. 2G +) composed of pair of weakly sclerotized, lengthily elongate plates. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2H, I +) +0.37 mm +long, moderately stout, with asymmetric parameres; median lobe broadened from base toward apex; endophallus armature composed of two elongate sclerites in basal half; left paramere (orientation accordance with figure) with two macro setae along mesal and apical margins, right paramere apically extended to dorsally overlapping left one at apex, with two macrosetae on apical margin and two similar, greatly bent setae on mesal margin. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitus and morphological details of + +Nipponobythus varicornis + + +sp. nov. + +, male. +A. +Dorsal habitus. +B. +Head and pronotum. +C. +Antennomeres 8–11. +D. +Metaventrite, ventrolateral, showing median projection. +E. +Tergite 1 (IV). +F. +Sternite 6 (VIII). +G. +Sternite 7 (IX). +H, I. +Aedeagus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A; 0.2 mm in B–E; 0.1 mm in F, I. + + + +Comparative notes. +This species is easily separable from all East Asian congeners by the darkish body color, coarsely punctate head as wide as the pronotum, unique forms of the male antennal clubs and the metaventrite, long discal carinae of tergite 1 (IV), and the configuration of the aedeagus. + + + + +Biology. +The two individuals were collected with + +Batrisiella riparia + +in the same sample from the same habitat ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Central +China +: +Hubei +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a combination of Latin +varius +(-a, -um), meaning, “different, various”, and +cornis +, meaning, “horned”, referring to the modified male antennal clubs of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/30/73/0C307344FF98FFFEFF7DFA7D5FA71022.xml b/data/0C/30/73/0C307344FF98FFFEFF7DFA7D5FA71022.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45744609ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/30/73/0C307344FF98FFFEFF7DFA7D5FA71022.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Lixus juncii Boheman, 1835 - confirmation de sa présence en Suisse (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) + + + +Author + +Germann, Christoph +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Biowissenschaften, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4001 Basel; +Christoph.Germann@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Breitenmoser, Stève +Agroscope, Route de Duillier 50, CH- 1260 Nyon; +steve.breitenmoser@agroscope.admin.ch + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2020 + +2020-06-01 + + +13 + + +155 +158 + + + +journal article +57153 +10.5169/seals-985896 +f297e0fa-d4e5-4c12-b672-d0b81cd03200 +1662-8500 +8114578 + + + +Nous présentons ici, avec + + + + +Lixus juncii +Boheman, 1835 + +, + + + + +un second exemple de grand charançon (re)découvert récemment, en zone agricole, et qui est maintenant confirmé pour la faune de +Suisse +. + + +En +Suisse +, +Stierlin (1898) +a mentionné l’espèce pour la première fois comme «Sehr selten. Wallis, Tessin.». Après cette mention, on ne retrouve + +Lixus juncii + +que dans la liste commentée de +Germann (2010) +, sans information supplémentaire. +Après +consultation des collections muséales de +Suisse +(lors de la préparation de la liste commentée de +Germann (2010)) +et des cahiers inédits de Pierre Scherler (qui avait relevé jusqu’en 2001 les données de Curculionoidea de presque toutes les collections suisses; une copie étant conservée au + +Naturhistorisches Museum Bern +), il s’avère que seul un exemplaire ancien existe en collection: +1 ex. +, +Mendrisio +(TI), + +16.10.[19]29 + +, coll. +V. Allenspach +(Naturhistorisches Museum Basel) + +. + + + +Fig. 1. Prangins (VD), bordure de la culture de betterave sucrière où l’observation de + +Lixus juncii + +a été réalisée en 2019. (Photo S. Breitenmoser) + + + +C’est dans le cadre d’un suivi d’insectes ravageurs dans une culture de betterave sucrière du +canton de Vaud +( +Fig. 1 +), qu’un nouvel exemplaire (mâle) ( +Fig. 2 +) a pu être observé sur une plante de betterave, collecté puis son identification confirmée: + + + + +• + +1 ex. +, +Prangins +(VD), +Les Rives de Prangins +, +Parcelle 52 +, 509’295 / 138’902, + +381 m + +, + +09.09.2019 + +, culture de betterave sucrière et bande herbeuse avec graminées et trèfles, leg. & coll. +S. Breitenmoser +, det. +C. Germann +. + + + + + + +Lixus juncii + +vit sur des +Amaranthaceae +comme les amaranthes ( + +Amaranthus +spp. + +) et des +Chenopodiaceae +comme les arroches ( + +Atriplex +spp. + +), les betteraves ( + +Beta vulgaris + +au sens large), le chénopode blanc ( + +Chenopodium album +L. + +) et l’épinard ( + +Spinacia oleracea +L. + +) ( +Brémond 1938 +, +Hoffmann 1954 +, +Balachowsky 1963 +). Selon ces mêmes auteurs, les individus s’accouplent au printemps après avoir hiverné dans le sol, et la ponte des oeufs a lieu dans les tiges et pétioles des plantes hôtes, après que la femelle ait pratiqué une entaille à l’aide de son rostre. Dans les betteraves, la larve de + +Lixus juncii + +creuse des galeries dans le collet, les pétioles et la tige puis s’y nymphose. La nouvelle génération apparaît de mai à septembre selon la région et l’adulte se nourrit du feuillage de la plante hôte. + +L. juncii + +est répandu dans le bassin méditerranéen et est actuellement en expansion, de l’Europe méridionale vers le nord. Autour de la +Suisse +, l’espèce est commune en +France +, principalement dans le sud ( +Hoffmann 1954 +, +Balachowsky 1963 +), mais s’est largement étendue ces dernières années et a été trouvée notamment en Champagne et en +Ile-de-France +en 2019 ( +Compte 2010 +, +ITB 2019ab +). Elle est également présente en +Italie +, où elle est largement répandue dans la majorité des régions d’après +Abbazzi & Maggini (2009) +. Dans ces deux pays, l’espèce compte une génération par an et est considérée comme nuisible aux cultures de betteraves portes-graines et industrielles ( +Hoffmann 1954 +, +Balachowsky 1963 +, +ITB 2019ab +, +Lecourtier 2019 +). + + + + +Fig. 2. Mâle de + +Lixus juncii + +capturé à Prangins (VD). +a) +vue dorsale, +b) +vue latérale. (Photos C. Germann) + + + + +L’espèce est de grande taille ( +9–15 mm +) et relativement facile à reconnaître avec les éléments morphologiques suivants: rostre courbé, front muni d’une fovéole profonde apparente, bande blanche latérale formée de poils blancs située le long du pronotum et des élytres, ceux-ci brièvement acuminés au sommet avec les deux premières stries approfondies vers l’apex, pattes courtes et robustes ( +Fig. 2a–b +). L’espèce étant en expansion en Europe, nous rendons attentifs les entomologistes et les producteurs de betteraves à l’arrivée de cette espèce, notamment en fonction de son impact potentiel sur les cultures de betteraves, et contrôlons volontiers l’identification des individus récoltés. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/30/B4/0C30B4BB0A7A12828445040A6B2FED80.xml b/data/0C/30/B4/0C30B4BB0A7A12828445040A6B2FED80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0ea57d470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/30/B4/0C30B4BB0A7A12828445040A6B2FED80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Skvarla, John J. + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +60 + + +49 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 +1314-2003-60-49 +FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB +576336 + + + + +Hilliardiella pseudonatalensis (Wild) H. Rob., Skvarla & V.A. Funk +comb. nov. + + + + +Vernonia pseudonatalensis +Wild, Kirkia 11: 11. 1978. + + + +Distribution. +Mozambique, South Africa (Transvaal), and Swaziland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/30/B6/0C30B6D7F3B27603D336A46D95A040CF.xml b/data/0C/30/B6/0C30B6D7F3B27603D336A46D95A040CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec9272b85b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/30/B6/0C30B6D7F3B27603D336A46D95A040CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Evertsen, Jussi + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Mudianta, I Wayan + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Michael Schroedl, + + + +Author + +Picton, Bernard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +717 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 +1313-2970-717-1 +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC + + + + +Unidentia Millen & Hermosillo, 2012 +Figs 42, 43 + + + +Type species. + +Unidentia angelvaldesi +Millen & Hermosillo, 2012. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body narrow. Notum fully reduced. Cerata on distinct elonagate elevations. Rhinophores smooth. Anterior foot corners present. Anus mixed (pleuroproctic in higher cleiproctic position) or pleuroproctic. Rachidian teeth with narrow non-compressed cusp and distinct denticles. Lateral teeth absent. Proximal double or single receptaculum seminis. Distal receptaculum seminis absent. Moderately long vas deferens with widened prostatic part. Penis conical, with hollow stylet. Adjacent penial absent. + + +Species included. + +Unidentia angelvaldesi +Millen & Hermosillo, 2012 (first description in +Millen and Hermosillo 2012 +), +U. nihonrossija +sp. n. (Fig. 42), +U. sandramillenae +sp. n. (Fig. 43). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/30/FC/0C30FC440D35965D6D986EF7F5FFD3CD.xml b/data/0C/30/FC/0C30FC440D35965D6D986EF7F5FFD3CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d88089c5a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/30/FC/0C30FC440D35965D6D986EF7F5FFD3CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of Arescon Walker (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae) from China + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiang-Xiang + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De + + + +Author + +Yang, Jian-Chun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +584 + + +83 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8129 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8129 +1313-2970-584-83 +10972880669149E1AE4ABB5E42DBBFF2 +10972880669149E1AE4ABB5E42DBBFF2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Mymaridae + + + +Arescon stenopterus Jin & Li +sp. n. +Figs 7-11, 12-16 + + + + +Holotype +. + +♀ (NEFU) Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet), Mt. Sejila, 30.VII. 2013-01.VIII. 2013, Hui-Lin Han, Zhi-Guang Wu, YPT. + + +Paratypes. +6 females, 1 male. Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet): same data as holotype (1♀, NEFU); Linzhi City, 28.VII. 2012-04.VIII. 2012, Zhao-Hui Pan, MT (2 ♀♀, NEFU); Mt. Sejila, 27. VII. 2013, Hui-Lin Han, Zhi-Guang Wu, YPT (1♀, NEFU); Mt. Sejila, 4100 m, 22. VIII. 2014-23. VIII. 2014, Hui-Lin Han, YPT (2 ♀♀ 1♂, NEFU). + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna (Fig. 7) of female with fl2 distinctly longer than each of fl3-fl5; clava 2.2 +-2.6x +as long as wide, slightly shorter than scape; metanotum (Fig. 8) with dorsellum triangular; propodeum longer than scutellum; phragma broad with posterior margin nearly straight; fore wing (Fig. 9) 5.05 +-5.35x +as long as wide, with venation extending just about half wing length; fore wing base behind submarginal vein with 2 or 3 rows of setae, with a small oval bare area behind the basal part of submarginal vein along posterior margin, and disc at the broadest part of wing with about 12 or 13 irregular rows of setae; ovipositor (Fig. 11) 1.03 +-1.19x +as long as metatibia, distinctly exserted. + + + +Figures 7-11. +Arescon stenopterus +sp. n., holotype female: 7 antenna 8 mesosoma, lateral 9 fore wing 10 hind wing 11 gaster, lateral. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + + +Description. +Female (holotype data in square brackets). Body length 730-980 [780]. Head brown with eye, ocelli, transverse trabecula and part of supraorbital trabecula dark brown. Antenna brown with radicle, scape and pedicel paler. Mesosoma brown with frenum pale yellowish brown. Wings infuscate with base of fore wing brown and largely infuscate behind marginal vein. Legs brown with trochanters and apical parts of femora paler. Metasoma brown with petiole pale yellowish brown and base of gaster and tip of ovipositor pale brown. +Head. Vertex weakly sculptured, ocelli on an almost rectangular stemmaticum; face with faint sculpture. + +Antenna +. Antenna (Fig. 7) sparsely setose. Radicle 0.31-0.35 [0.35] +x +as long as scape; scape with faint longitudinal striations, 4.2-4.9 [4.3] +x +as long as wide; pedicel with faint longitudinal striations, slightly shorter than fl1; all funicular segments much longer than wide, fl1-fl3 without mps; fl1 distinctly shortest, fl2 distinctly longest, more than twice length of fl1; fl3-fl5 slightly shorter and wider distad; fl4 with 1 mps; fl5 with 2 mps; clava 2.2-2.6 [2.6] +x +as long as wide, slightly shorter than scape, shorter than fl4 and fl5 combined, with 6 mps. Measurements (length/width): radicle 36-48 [38], scape 108 +-144/20- +31 [113/26], pedicel 48 +-60/34- +60 [50/38], fl1 46 +-58/14- +19 [46/17], fl2 91 +-144/14- +17 [110/14], fl3 60 +-77/17- +22 [70/19], fl4 60 +-82/20- +24 [67/26], fl5 58 +-72/22- +26 [65/26], clava 103 +-118/43- +53 [110/43]. + +Mesosoma. Mesosoma (Fig. 8) with faint reticulate sculpture. Scutellum distinctly shorter than mesoscutum (57: 84); anterior scutellum subrectangular, with campaniform sensilla a little nearer to lateral margins than to each other. Metanotum with dorsellum distinctly triangular. Propodeum smooth, longer than scutellum medially. Phragma broad, with posterior margin nearly straight. + +Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 9) length 950-1232 [1000], width 168-244 [188], length/width 5.05-5.35 [5.30], with venation extending about 0.46 +x +length of wing; longest marginal setae 242-300 [242], 1.05-1.34 [1.29] +x +as long as greatest wing width. Fore wing base behind submarginal vein with 2 or 3 rows of setae, with a small oval bare area behind basal part of submarginal vein along posterior margin; disc at broadest part of wing with 12 or 13 irregular rows of setae. Hind wing (Fig. 10) length 718-990 [750], width 26-43 [33], length/width 23-26 [23], longest marginal setae 182-212 [200], about 6-7 [6] +x +as long as greatest wing width. + + +Metasoma. Metasoma (Fig. 11) distinctly longer than mesosoma. Petiole short, trapezoidal. Ovipositor length 300-410[320], distinctly exserted, 1.03-1.19 [1.16] +x +as long as metatibia (260-400 [275]). + + +Male. Head (Fig. 12) width 211. Antenna as in Fig. 13. Measurements (length): scape 115, pedicel 55, fl1 74, fl2 103, fl3 96, fl4 91, fl5 98, fl6 101, fl7 98, fl8 98. Fore wing (Fig. 14) length 1175, width 210, length/width 5.6, longest marginal setae 260, 1.24 +x +as long as greatest wing width. Hind wing (Fig. 15) length 900, width 36, length/width 25, longest marginal setae 216, 6 +x +as long as greatest wing width. Genitalia (Fig. 16) length 154. + + + +Figures 12-16. +Arescon stenopterus +sp. n., paratype male: 12 head, dorsal 13 antenna 14 fore wing 15 hind wing 16 genitalia. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +From Greek, stenos meaning narrow and pteron meaning wing. The specific name refers to the relatively narrow fore wing. + + +Comments. + +Arescon stenopterus +sp. n., is similar to +Arescon dimidiatus +(Curtis) in that the fore wing has the venation extending just about half of the wing length and the dorsellum is distinctly triangular, but it can be distinguished from +Arescon dimidiatus +by the relatively longer fl3, much longer than fl1 (about as long as or slightly longer than fl1 in +Arescon dimidiatus +); relatively shorter clava, distinctly shorter than fl4 and fl5 combined (slightly longer than fl4 and fl5 combined in +Arescon dimidiatus +); and the dimensions of fore wing length and width, 5.05 +-5.35x +as long as wide (6.5 +x +as long as wide in +Arescon dimidiatus +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/31/26/0C312668749AFDE3C3298BB11BA65EE2.xml b/data/0C/31/26/0C312668749AFDE3C3298BB11BA65EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30610054675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/31/26/0C312668749AFDE3C3298BB11BA65EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Trimiina Bowman, 1934 + + + + +Trimii +Bowman, 1934: 8 [stem: Trimi-]. Type genus: +Trimium +Aube +, 1833. + + +Trimiina +Jeannel, 1950a: 139 [stem: Trimi-]. Type genus: +Trimium +Aube +, 1833. Comment: family-group name proposed as new without reference to +Trimii +Bowman, 1934. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/31/6A/0C316ADE22D55A51953A39FD8B611720.xml b/data/0C/31/6A/0C316ADE22D55A51953A39FD8B611720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b721faf7333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/31/6A/0C316ADE22D55A51953A39FD8B611720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +* +Niparaya sp. +Figure 7G + + + +Material examined. + +Two specimens +4 mm +, CB; one specimen +3 mm +, TT. + + +Ecology. +Among rubble in coral reef habitats and soft sediments near the reef edge. Depth +4-8 m +. + + + +Distribution. + + +Niparaya + +sp. 3 is currently known only from eastern Malaysia ( +Gosliner et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/31/87/0C3187E1ED51FFE3FAC20F25FDF035C5.xml b/data/0C/31/87/0C3187E1ED51FFE3FAC20F25FDF035C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d742d85ddf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/31/87/0C3187E1ED51FFE3FAC20F25FDF035C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Descriptions on two new species of the genus Macromotettixoides (Orthoptera Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae) from China + + + +Author + +Fan, Cheng-Mei +0000-0002-9620-2920 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9620 - 2920 + + + +Author + +Li, Miao +0000-0002-4903-1102 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali, China & Research Center for Northwest Yunnan Biodiversity, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4903 - 1102 + + + +Author + +Mao, Ben-Yong +0000-0002-0245-8950 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali, China & Research Center for Northwest Yunnan Biodiversity, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. 2401531429 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0245 - 8950 +2401531429@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-19 + + +5306 + + +1 + + +127 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.6 + +journal article +55258 +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.6 +a73eba8d-afdc-42fa-a62e-8f56767d4643 +1175-5326 +8054400 +A5D8BCF7-2B5D-4E91-A6FB-05DB556FC0F1 + + + + + + +2. + +Macromotettixoides yingjiangensis + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 2 +: A–J) + + + + + + +Description. Female. +Body size small, surface densely covered with numerous small granules. ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Head. +Head not exserted above the level of anterior margin of pronotum. In dorsal view, vertex broad, 1.4–1.5 times as wide as one eye, with paired fossulae; anterior margin straight and slightly protruding before anterior margin of eyes; lateral carinae folded upward and slightly surpassing upper margin of eye, retrad reaching supraocular lobes; median carina conspicuous and erected in anterior half, secondary carinae distinct and Xshaped ( +Fig. 2A +). In lateral view, vertex finely exserted above the level of upper margin of eyes; frontal costa visible before eyes and together with medial carina of vertex nearly roundly; fascial carina slightly concave between lateral ocelli and protruding arcuately between antennal grooves ( +Fig. 2B–C +). In frontal view, frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, longitudinal furrow downwards expanded; width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge narrower than antennal groove diameter; lateral ocelli placed at middle of inner margins of eyes ( +Fig. 2D +). Antennae filiform, inserted between lower margin of eyes, 15 segments, 8th–11th segments longest and 9.1–10.3 times as long as wide. Eyes globose, slightly lower than the top of vertex and anterior margin of the pronotum. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum tectiform, slightly roof-shaped. In dorsal view, disc very coarse and uneven, covered with granules and tubercula; anterior margin straight; lateral carinae of prozona parallel and erected; mid-keel entire and thick; humeral angle obtuse angled, with parallel interhumeral carinae; internal lateral carinae distinct and whole; hind process of pronotum short and broad, the caudal pronotum gradually sharpened, apex obtusely pointed, reaching the 7/10 of hind femur or base of supra-anal plate ( +Fig. 2A +). In lateral view, upper margin of pronotum elevated before shoulder and slightly undulate behind shoulder; median carina of pronotum high and elevated with swollen base before shoulder and undulated behind shoulder in profile; lateral lobe of pronotum with posterior angle turning downwards, apex truncated, posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum with one concavity. Tegmina and hind wings extremely degenerated, both hidden beneath pronotum and externally invisible ( +Fig. 2B–C +). Fore and middle femora with margins finely serrated; fore femur with lower edge almost straight or finely undulate, 3.8 times as long as wide; middle femur with lower edge slightly undulated, 3.8 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 2E–F +). Hind femur stout, 2.5–2.6 times as long as wide, with carinae and margins finely serrated, antegenicular denticle acute and genicular denticle nearly right angled. Hind tibia with 6–7 spines on outer side, 4–5 spines on inner side; first tarsal segment 1.6 times as long as the third one, first tarsal segment with first pulvillus as long as second one, third pulvillus longest, all apexes nearly rectangular ( +Fig. 2G–H +). + + + +FIGURE 2. A–J. + +Macromotettixoides yingjiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +A–C. female habitus, dorsal, dorsolateral and lateral views; D. Head, frontal view; E–G. Left fore, middle and hind femora, lateral view; H. Left hind tibia, lateral view; I–J. Female subgenital plate and ovipositor, lateral and ventral views. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Abdomen. +Ovipositor narrow and long, upper valve 3.5 times as long as wide, upper margin of upper valvula and lower margin of lower valvula armed with strong and sparse saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate longer than its width, hind margin straight with a strongly triangular protection in the middle ( +Fig. 2I–J +). + + +Coloration. +Body dark brown; antennae light brown. Hind femur dark brown, but the outside of lower side black; hind tibia light brown. + + +Male +. Unknow. + + +Measurements. +Length of body +♀ +9.5–9.8 mm +; length of pronotum +♀ +6.4–6.7 mm +; length of hind femur +♀ +5.5–5.7 mm +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +♀ +, +China +: +Yunnan +, +Dehong +, +Yingjiang +, +24°39’ N +, +97°35’ E +, alt. + +674 m + +, + +2-Ⅹ-2018 + +, leg. +Yu-Peng Han. + + +Paratype +. +♀ +, +24°37’ N +, +97°38’ E +, alt. + +1379 m + +, + +3-Ⅹ-2018 + +, leg. Meng-Qi Wang, other data same as holotype. Type specimens are deposited in the +BMDU + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. daiyunshanensis +Deng, 2020 + +, but differs from the latter by: 1) upper margin of pronotum elevated before shoulder and slightly undulate behind shoulder (nearly straight in the latter); 2) hind process of pronotum short and broad, apex narrowly rounded (the caudal pronotum suddenly become fine and its apex truncate); 3) lateral carinae of prozona parallel (constricted backwards in the latter); 4) pronotum with internal lateral carina whole (interrupted by the shoulder in the latter). + + +The new species is also similar to + +M. longling +Deng, 2016 + +, but differs from the latter by: 1) secondary carinae of vertex distinct and X-shaped (blurry in the latter); 2) upper margin of pronotum elevated before shoulder and slightly undulate behind shoulder (nearly straight in the latter); 3) lateral carinae of prozona parallel (constricted backwards in the latter); 4) interhumeral carinae parallel (expanded backwards in the latter); 5) internal lateral carina of pronotum distinct and whole (indistinct and interrupted in the latter); 6) pronotum distally sharpened gradually, apex narrowly rounded (pronotum distally sharpened suddenly, apex sharply pointed in the latter). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet indicates the +type +locality Yingjiang County, +Yunnan Province +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/31/87/0C3187E1ED55FFE7FAC20C68FA4D35B3.xml b/data/0C/31/87/0C3187E1ED55FFE7FAC20C68FA4D35B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ced7d476329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/31/87/0C3187E1ED55FFE7FAC20C68FA4D35B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +Descriptions on two new species of the genus Macromotettixoides (Orthoptera Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae) from China + + + +Author + +Fan, Cheng-Mei +0000-0002-9620-2920 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9620 - 2920 + + + +Author + +Li, Miao +0000-0002-4903-1102 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali, China & Research Center for Northwest Yunnan Biodiversity, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4903 - 1102 + + + +Author + +Mao, Ben-Yong +0000-0002-0245-8950 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali, China & Research Center for Northwest Yunnan Biodiversity, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. 2401531429 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0245 - 8950 +2401531429@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-19 + + +5306 + + +1 + + +127 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.6 + +journal article +55258 +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.6 +a73eba8d-afdc-42fa-a62e-8f56767d4643 +1175-5326 +8054400 +A5D8BCF7-2B5D-4E91-A6FB-05DB556FC0F1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Macromotettixoides +Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005 + + + + +http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1101427 + + + + + + +Macromotettixoides +Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005: 366 + + +; Zheng, 2005: 176; + + +Zheng +et al. +, 2006: 603 + + +, + +Deng, 2011: 543 + +; + + +Zheng +et al. +, 2012: 329 + + +; + + +Deng +et al. +, 2014: 548 + + +; Deng, 2016: 155; + + +Zha +et al. +, 2017: 13 + + +; + + +Han +et al. +, 2020: 563 + + +; Zha +et al. +, 2020:72; + + +Deng +et al. +, 2020: 42 + + +; + + +Li +et al. +, 2020: 111 + + +; + + +Peng +et al. +, 2021: 47 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Macromotettixoides jiuwanshanensis +Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Macromotettixoides + +can be identified as a member of the subfamily +Metrodorinae +based on the posterior angles of pronotal lateral lobes turning outwards with apex truncated. In +Metrodorinae +, it is similar to + +Macromotettix +Günther, 1939 + +, but differs in one concavity (namely ventral sinus) on the hind margin of lateral lobe of pronotum instead of two concavities (namely ventral sinus and tegminal sinus) in + +Macromotettix + +; tegmina being always externally invisible (vestigial, covered by pronotum) but normal in + +Macromotettix + +. + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Macromotettixoides +Zheng, Wei & Jiang + + + + + +(The following key is based upon the keys of +Han, Li & Mao (2020) +and Wei & Deng (2022). + +M. brachynota +Zheng & Shi, 2009 + +, + +M. aelytra +( +Zheng, Li & Shi, 2002 +) + +were described based on the larvae. So, them were eliminated from the key) + + +1. Width of vertex narrower than the width of an eye. +China +( +Hainan +)................... + +M. angustivertex +Zha & +Peng, 2021 + +- Width of vertex wider than the width of an eye.............................................................. 2 2. Anterior margin of pronotum obtusely angled forward........................................................ 3 - Anterior margin of pronotum truncated.................................................................... 6 3. Width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge equal to antennal groove diameter; pronotal disc smooth and interspersed with dense granules; lower margin of hind pronotal process and external lateral carina of metazona straigh.................. 4 + + +Width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge wider than antennal groove diameter; pronotal disc with many net-like wrinkles and notchs; lower margin of hind pronotal process and external lateral carina of metazona curved...................... 5 4. Vertex 3.0 times as wide as one eye, anterior margin obtusely angled; vertex together with frontal costa obtuse rounded; paired interhumeral carinae present. +China +( +Fujian +)........................................... + +M. wuyishana +Zheng, 2013 + +- Vertex 2.1 times as wide as one eye, anterior margin arcuate; vertex together with frontal costa right angled;interhumeral carina absent. +China +( +Jiangxi +)............................................. + +M. jiuwanshanensis +Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005 + +5. Width of vertex between eyes 1.7–1.8 times width of compound eye; antennal grooves inserted between inferior margin of compound eyes; middle of pronotal disc flat and without concavity; interhumeral carina present. +China +( +Guangxi +)..................................................................................... + +M. lativertex + +Deng +et al. +, 2014 + + +- Width of vertex between eyes 2.5–2.6 times width of compound eye; antennal grooves inserted far below inferior margin of compound eyes; middle of pronotal disc with an obvious concavity on both sides of median carina; interhumeral carina absent. + + +China +( +Yunnan +).............................................................. + +M. rugodorsalis +Li & Mao, 2020 + +6. Pronotum with shoulders inclined, humeral angle indistinct.................................................... 7 - Pronotum with shoulders relatively flat, humeral angle distinct................................................ 10 7. Antennal sockets situated below the level of ventral margins of eyes, or the upper margins of antennal base segments at level with the ventral margins of eyes at most................................................................... 8 - Antennal sockets distinctly situated between the level of ventral margins of eyes................................... 9 8. Prozonal carinae running parallel; hind process with netted keels, apex narrow and concave. +China +( +Sichuan +)............................................................................ + +M. undulatifemura +Deng, Zheng & Yang, 2012 + +- Distance between prozonal carinae gradually narrowed backward; hind process with tubercula and paired thick keels, apex relatively broad and rounded. +China +( +Yunnan +).................................. + +M. tuberculata +Mao, +Li & Han, 2020 + +9. Hind process of pronotum with apex truncated; vertex narrower, 1.6–1.8 times as wide as one eye in female. +China +( +Yunnan +)......................................................................... + +M. truncata +Mao, +Li & Han, 2020 + +- Hind process of pronotum with apex concave; vertex broader, 2.0 times as wide as one eye in female. +China +( +Yunnan +)........................................................................... + +M. curvimarginus +( +Zheng & Xu, 2010 +) + +10. Median carina of pronotum strongly elevated and distinctly arch-like in profile or arch-like before shoulders............ 11 - Median carina of pronotum low and straight or undulated in profile............................................. 15 11. Median carina of pronotum distinctly arch-like in profile..................................................... 12 - Median carina of pronotum arch-like before shoulders and straight or undulated behind shoulders in profile............. 13 12. Antennal grooves inserted below inferior margins of compound eyes; caudal pronotum with apex narrowly rounded; pronotum without a pair of interhumeral carinae between shoulders. +China +( +Zhejiang +).................. + +M. curvicarina +Deng, 2020 + +- Antennal grooves inserted between inferior margins of compound eyes; caudal pronotum with apex broadly rounded; pronotum with a pair of interhumeral carinae between shoulders. +China +( +Yunnan +)......................... + +M. amplifronta + + +sp. nov. + +13. Pronotal surface no tuberculiform convex between shoulders; middle femora with straight ventral margins. +China +( +Hubei +)........................................................................ + +M. wufengensi + +s +Zheng, Wei & Li, 2009 +- Pronotal surface distinctly tuberculiform convex between shoulders; middle femora with undulated ventral margins...... 14 14. Width of vertex 2.0 times the width of an eye; pronotal disc interspersed with dense granules, median carina of pronotum straight behind shoulders; lower outer carina of hind femora without projection. +China +( +Hubei +)...................................................................................................... + +M. cliva + +Zheng +et al. +, 2006 + + +- Width of vertex 1.4–1.5 times the width of an eye; pronotal disc interspersed with dense protuberances of variable sizes and short carinae and notchs, median carina of pronotum undulated behind shoulders; postmedian of lower outer carina of hind femora with two projections. +China +( +Fujian +).............................................. + +M. convexa +Deng, 2020 + + +15. Antennal sockets situated below the level of ventral margins of eyes, or the upper margins of antennal base segments level with the ventral margins of eyes at most...................................................................... 16 +- Antennal sockets distinctly situated between the level of ventral margins of eyes.................................. 19 +16. Lower carinae of fore and middle femur with two to three teeth and distinctly wavy; width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge narrower than or equal to antennal groove diameter..................................................... 17 + +- Lower carinae of fore and middle femur straight; width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge wider than antennal groove diameter. +China +( +Hainan +)......................................................... + +M. hainanensis +( +Liang 2002 +) + + + +17. Width of vertex 1.2 times the width of an eye; lower outer carina of hind femur smooth and without projection. +China +( +Yunnan +)................................................................. + +M. daweishana +Wei & Deng, 2022 + + +- Width of vertex is 1.4 times or more than width of an eye; postmedian of lower outer carinae of hind femur with two or three projections......................................................................................... 18 + +18. Width of vertex 2.0 times the width of an eye; pronotal surface interspersed with dense protuberances; lower margin of hind pronotal process straight; interhumeral carina absent. +China +( +Sichuan +)............... + +M. orthomargina +Wei & Deng, 2022 + + + +- Width of vertex 1.4–1.5 times the width of an eye in female; posterior half of pronotal disc interspersed with net-like carinae; lower margin of hind pronotal process curved; interhumeral carina present. +China +( +Guangxi +).................................................................................................. + +M. shengtangshanensis +Deng, 2020 + + +19. Pronotum without interhumeral carinae between shoulders................................................... 20 +- Pronotum with a pair of interhumeral carinae between shoulders............................................... 21 + +20. Pronotum coarse, disc with many net-like wrinkles and notches; width of vertex 2.1 times the width of an eye. +China +( +Taiwan) +...................................................................... + +M. taiwanensis +( +Liang, 2000 +) + + + +- Pronotum smooth, disc covered with granules; width of vertex 1.4 times the width of an eye. +China +( +Hunan +).................................................................................... + +M. badagongshanensis +(Zheng, 2013) + + +21. Width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge narrower than antennal groove diameter; ventral margins of middle femur undulate........................................................................................... 22 +- Width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge equal to or wider than antennal groove diameter; ventral margins of middle femur straight............................................................................................ 23 + +22. Upper margin of pronotum elevated before shoulder and slightly undulate behind shoulder; hind process of pronotum short and broad, apex narrowly rounded; lateral carinae of prozona parallel. +China +( +Yunnan +).............. + +M. yingjiangensis + + +sp. nov. + + + +- Upper margin of pronotum nearly straight, only slightly elevated with swollen base before shoulders; caudal pronotum suddenly fined with apex truncated; lateral carinae of prozona constricted backwards. +China +( +Fujian +)..................................................................................................... + +M. daiyunshanensis +Deng, 2020 + + + +23. Vertex 1.3 times as wide as an eye; anterior margin of vertex truncate; three pulvilli of first segment of posterior tarsi equal in length. +China +( +Fujian +)................................................................. + +M. zhengi +Deng, 2011 + + + +- Vertex 1.6–1.7 times as wide as an eye; anterior margin of vertex arcuate; three pulvilli of first segment of posterior tarsi increasing in length. +China +( +Yunnan +).................................................... + +M. longling +Deng, 2016 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/31/87/0C3187E1ED57FFE1FAC20E5EFDE03536.xml b/data/0C/31/87/0C3187E1ED57FFE1FAC20E5EFDE03536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0824b2c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/31/87/0C3187E1ED57FFE1FAC20E5EFDE03536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Descriptions on two new species of the genus Macromotettixoides (Orthoptera Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae) from China + + + +Author + +Fan, Cheng-Mei +0000-0002-9620-2920 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9620 - 2920 + + + +Author + +Li, Miao +0000-0002-4903-1102 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali, China & Research Center for Northwest Yunnan Biodiversity, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4903 - 1102 + + + +Author + +Mao, Ben-Yong +0000-0002-0245-8950 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali, China & Research Center for Northwest Yunnan Biodiversity, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. 2401531429 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0245 - 8950 +2401531429@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-19 + + +5306 + + +1 + + +127 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.6 + +journal article +55258 +10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.6 +a73eba8d-afdc-42fa-a62e-8f56767d4643 +1175-5326 +8054400 +A5D8BCF7-2B5D-4E91-A6FB-05DB556FC0F1 + + + + + + +1. + +Macromotettixoides amplifronta + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 1 +: A–K) + + + + + + +Description. Female. +Body size small, surface densely covered with numerous small granules. ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +Head. +Head at the same level of anterior margin of pronotum. In dorsal view, vertex broad, 1.5–1.6 times as wide as one eye, with paired fossulae; anterior margin broadly arcuate and slightly protruding before anterior margin of eyes; lateral carinae retrad reaching supraocular lobes, folded upward and slightly surpassing upper margin of eye in profile; median carina conspicuous and erected in occiput, above the upper margin of eyes in profile ( +Fig. 1A +). In lateral view, vertex finely exserted above the level of upper margin of eyes; frontal costa visible before eyes and together with medial carina of vertex nearly obtusely rounded; fascial carina concave between lateral ocelli and protruding arcuately between antennal grooves ( +Fig. 1B–C +). In frontal view, frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, longitudinal furrow widely divergent between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge is 1.1– 1.2 wider than antennal groove diameter; lateral ocelli placed at middle of inner margins of eyes ( +Fig. 1D +). Antennae filiform, inserted between lower margin of eyes, 15 segments, 8th–10th segments longest and 7.6–8.3 times as long as wide. Eyes globose, slightly lower than the top of vertex and anterior margin of the pronotum. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum tectiform, roof-shaped. In dorsal view, disc covered with granules; anterior margin straight; lateral carinae of prozona constricted backwards and erected; mid-keel entire and thick; humeral angle obtuse angled, interhumeral carina expanded retrad; internal lateral carina indistinct; exteral lateral carina clearly constricted behind humeral angle; hind process of pronotum short and broad, apex broadly rounded, reaching the 1/2 of hind femur ( +Fig. 1A–B +). In lateral view, median carina of pronotum high, arched and lamellar at first half and slightly lowered at second half; lateral lobe of pronotum with posterior angle turning downwards, apex truncated, posterior margin of lateral lobe only with ventral sinus, tegmen and hind wing extremely degenerated, both hidden beneath pronotum and externally invisible ( + +Fig. 1B +–C + +). Fore and middle femora with margins finely serrated; fore femur with lower edge almost straight, 3.5–3.6 times as long as wide; middle femur with lower edge slightly undulated, 3.6–3.7 times as long as wide ( + +Fig. 1E +– +F + +). Hind femur stout, 2.6–2.7 times as long as wide, with carinae and margins finely serrated, antegenicular denticle acute and genicular denticle nearly right angled. Hind tibia with 6 spines on outer side, 4–5 spines on inner side; first tarsal segment 1.5 times as long as the third one, first tarsal segment with first pulvillus as long as second one, third pulvillus longest, all apexes obtuse ( +Fig. 1G–I +). + + + +FIGURE 1. A–K. + +Macromotettixoides amplifronta + + +sp. nov. + +A–C. female habitus, dorsal, dorsolateral and lateral views; D. Head, frontal view; E–G. Left fore, middle and hind femora, lateral view; H. Left hind tibia, lateral view; I. Left hind tarsulus, lateral view; J–K. Female subgenital plate and ovipositor, ventral and lateral views. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Abdomen +. Ovipositor narrow and long, upper valve 3.6 times as long as wide, upper margin of upper valvula and lower margin of lower valvula armed with strong and sparse saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate longer than its width, hind margin straight with a strongly triangular protection in the middle ( +Fig. 1J–K +). + + +Coloration. +Body brown-yellow; antennae brown and the last two segments black. Hind femur brown, the outside of lower side black; hind tibia dark brown, with light rings in the base and middle. + + +Male. +Unknow. + + +Measurements. +Length of body +♀ +8.5–9.0 mm; length of pronotum +♀ +5.2–6.0 mm; length of hind femur +♀ +5.0–6.0 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +♀ +, +China +: +Yunnan +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghai +, +22°03’ N +, +100°33’ E +, alt. + +1202 m + +, + +16- VIII-2019 + +, leg. +Yu-Peng Han. + + +Paratypes +. +3♀ +, leg. +Yu-Peng Han +& +Juan He +, other data same as holotype + +; + +1♀ +, +China +: +Yunnan +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengla +, +21°31’ N +, +101°28’ E +, alt. + +1241 m + +, + +29-VII-2019 + +, leg. +Yu-Peng Han + +; + +4♀ +, +Yunnan +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Jinghong +, alt. + +1600 m + +, + +2-VIII-2006 + +, leg. +Ji-Shan Xu. Type +specimens are deposited in the +BMDU + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. curvicarina +Deng, 2020 + +, but differs from the latter by: 1) antennal grooves inserting between inferior margins of eyes (antennal inserting below inferior margins of eyes in the latter); 2) anterior margin of vertex broadly arcuate (anterior margin of vertex undulated in the latter); 3) the apex of pronotum broadly rounded (narrowly rounded in the latter); 4) pronotum with a pair of interhumeral carinae between shoulders (without a pair of interhumeral carinae in the latter). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +amplifronta + +” refers to the longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge being relatively wide. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/31/CB/0C31CB16FFEAFFE7FF49FAC02B5ECC96.xml b/data/0C/31/CB/0C31CB16FFEAFFE7FF49FAC02B5ECC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e1954bd376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/31/CB/0C31CB16FFEAFFE7FF49FAC02B5ECC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,644 @@ + + + +Laimaphelenchus hyrcanus n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae), a new species from northern Iran + + + +Author + +Miraeiz, Esmaeil + + + +Author + +Heydari, Ramin + + + +Author + +Maafi, Zahra Tanha + + + +Author + +Bert, Wim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3915 + + +4 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3915.4.9 +28ba3338-6b30-407b-b510-839ff20f52ef +1175-5326 +238132 +B0BF84A7-DFA0-4E20-83A9-E2D36543024D + + + + + + + +Laimaphelenchus hyrcanus + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, male, slide ALH001 together with eight +paratype +specimens: five males, three females (Slides ALH001, ALH002) deposited in the Nematode Collection of the Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, +Iran +. Additional +paratypes +distributed as follows: two males and two females at the Museum voor Dierkunde (collection number +UGMD +104294), Ghent University, Ghent, +Belgium +, and two females at the National Nematode Collection of the Department of Nematology, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, +Iran +. + + + + +Description. +Female. +Medium sized nematodes, +0.67–0.87 mm +long. The body ventrally arcuate and Cshaped upon fixation. Cuticle with indistinct transverse annulations, about 1.5–2.1 Μm wide at mid-body. Lateral field +ca +4–5 µm wide, occupying 19–22% of body diameter at mid-body, and marked by three incisures; the inner one less apparent than the outer ones and difficult to observe by light microscopy, two outer lines are slightly areolated at posterior region and extending to origin of tubercle. + +Head region hemispherical, heavily sclerotized, clearly wider than body at base, 3–3.5 µm high and 7–8 µm wide. SEM shows sixed-lobed cephalic region with equal width of labial sectors, not separated by ribs and without clear labial disc. The rounded oral aperture is surrounded by a rim. The pore-like amphidial apertures are positioned in the lateral sectors, just posterior to labial disc. Cephalids not seen. Stylet slender, with conical anterior part and tubular shaft with three small basal swellings. Procorpus cylindrical, 50–58 Μm long, metacorpus (median bulb) ovoid with centrally-located crescentic valves, 16–18 Μm long, 11–12 Μm wide, located 58–66 Μm from the anterior end; pharyngeal glands well-developed and clearly visible, overlapping intestine dorsally, extending for 81–135 Μm. The nerve ring is located posterior to the pharyngo-intestinal junction, at 77–98 µm from the body end. Excretory pore somewhat variable in position but always located posterior to nerve ring; hemizonid not seen. Intestine is a visibly straight tube, rectum straight. + + +TABLE 1 +. Morphometric data for + +Laimaphelenchus hyrcanus + + +n. sp. + +All measurements are in Μm and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Population CharactersHolotype femaleParatype femalesParatype males
n105
L760763 ±66 (671–878)834±27 (809–874)
a30.433 ±1.8 (30– 36)43.1±2.7 (38.5–45.2)
b1010 ±0.7 (9.1–11)10.6±0.4 (10.1–11.2)
b'4.84.1 ±0.4 (3.4–4.8)4.6±0.1 (4.3–4.7)
c17.318.3 ±1.5 (16.4– 21.4)18±0.3 (17.6–18.5)
c'3.13.3 ±0.1 (3.1–3.5)3±0.1 (2.8–3.1)
V or T6566 ±1.5 (63.2–67.8)71.4±7.7 (63–79)
Head height33.2 ±0.3 (3–3.5)3.5±0.4 (3–4)
Head width77.5 ±0.4 (7–8)7.2±0.3 (7–7.5)
Stylet1211.4 ±0.5 (11–12)11.2±0.4 (11–12)
m¹4037 ±2.4 (33.3– 42)45±0.0
Anterior end to valves of median bulb6364 ±2.5 (58–66)66±2 (63–68)
MB²82.983 ±2.4 (79.2–88)84±1.5 (82.5–86)
Nerve ring from anterior body8586 ±5.9 (77–98)87±1.7 (84–88)
Excretory pore98101 ±7 (86–112)108±6.2 (98–113)
Maximum body width2523 ±1.5 (21–26)19.4±1.1 (18–21)
PUS length120127 ±18.4 (97–152)_
PUS/maximum body width4.85.5 ±0.8 (4.3–6.6)_
PUS/V–A54.158 ±7 (50–71)_
Vulva –anus222219 ±25.3 (175–260)_
Pharynx7676.6 ±2 (72–80)79±1.6 (76–80)
Overlap³81108.5 ±14.2 (81–135)104±7.3 (96–113)
Testis or ovary length339278 ±62.2 (187–370)596±74.7 (510–672)
Anal (cloacal) body width1412.5 ±1.1 (11–14)16±0.7 (15–17)
Tail length4442 ±3.6 (36–48)46.6±1.3 (46–49)
Spicule length (arc line)__23±0.9 (22–24)
+ +1Length of conus as percentage of total stylet length +2Distance between anterior end of body and center of median pharyngeal bulb as percentage of pharyngeal length 3Distance from pharyngeal-intestine junction to end of dorsal gland tip + +Genital system mono-prodelphic with outstretched ovary with oocytes in single line; spermatheca oblong to irregular in shape and filled with spheroid sperm cells. Uterus thick-walled; post-uterine sac (PUS) occupying 49–71% of distance from vulva to anus and +ca +5.5 times the corresponding body diameter long, usually containing sperm cells. Vagina straight, sloping anteriorly, with one pair of oval sclerotizations as it joins the uterus. Vulva with well-developed anterior flap, overlapping the vulval slit. Tail ventrally curved, subcylindrical, ending in a single stalk-like terminus with four pedunculate tubercles bearing each 9–10 finger-like projections. + + +Male +. Morphology similar to that of female but more curved, especially in tail region. Genital system monorchic, testis outstretched with developing germ cells in single line. Spicule rose-thorn shaped, 22–24 µm long, with prominent capitulum and broad rostrum with rounded tip; no gubernaculum observed. Two pairs of papillae present: first pair of adanal subventral papillae (P2) at level of or just anterior to cloacal aperture, second pair of post-cloacal subventral papillae (P3) clearly visible at about 54–60% of distance between cloacal aperture to tail tip. Tail subcylindroid and morphologically similar to that of female but more ventrally curved. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Laimaphelenchus hyrcanus + + +n. sp. + +A: Female pharyngeal region; B: Female anterior region; C, D: mail tail; E: Cross section of female at mid body; F, G: Vulval region; H: Entire body of male; I: Entire body of female. Scale bars: A–G: 10 µm, H, I: 20 µm. + + + + + +Type +habitat and locality. + +The specimens were recovered from bark samples of cypress trees ( + +Cupressus + +sp.) in Naharkhoran National Park in the south of Gorgan (GPS coordinates: +N 36° 78' +, +E 54° 46' +). The species was also found in +jujube +trees ( + +Ziziphus jujube +Miller + +) +in Heidar Abad, a village in the west of Gorgan (GPS coordinates: +N 36° 85' +, +E 54° 29' +), Golestan province, northern +Iran +. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Light microscopy observation of + +Laimaphelenchus hyrcanus + + +n. sp. + +Female (A–F). A: Pharyngeal region; B: Genital system showing post-uterine sac; C: Anterior end; D: Vulval region; E: Position of excretory pore; F: Female tail. Male (G–I). G: Posterior body region showing the genital papillae (arrows); H: Cloacal region; I: Spicule. Scale bars: A, B = 20 µm, C–I = 10 µm. + + + + +Diagnosis and Relationships. + +Laimaphelenchus hyrcanus + + +n. sp. + +is characterized by the presence of an anterior vulval flap, cephalic region with six labial sectors of equal width not divided by ribs and without clear labial disc, a tail with 4 clearly pedunculate tubercles ending in 9–10 finger-like projections, a lateral field with three lines of which the two outer lines are slightly areolated in the posterior region, and two pairs of subventral caudal papillae, adanal and post-cloacal, in the male. + + +The species in the genus + +Laimaphelenchus + +are divided into those with and without a vulval flap ( +Baujard 1981 +, +Hunt 1993 +). Since + +L. hyrcanus + + +n. sp. + +has a vulval flap, it should be compared with members of the genus + +Laimaphelenchus + +also possessing vulval flaps, + +i.e. +L. persicus + +, + +L. penardi +, +L. deconincki +, + + +L. pensobrinus +Massey, 1966 + +, + +L. cocuccii +, +L. unituberculus + + +Bajaj & +Walia +, 2000 + +, + +L. helicosoma +Peneva & Chipev, 1999 + +, + +L. preissii +Zhao, Davies, Riley & Nobbs, 2006 + +and + +L. simlaensis + +. Based on the morphology of the tail tip (tail ending in a single stalk with 4 tubercles) in both sexes and having a vulval flap in females, the new species is morphologically closer to + +L. persicus + +, + +L. penardi + +, + +L. deconincki + +, + +L. cocuccii + +and + +L. pensobrinus + +. + +L. hyrcanus + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +L. persicus + +in its general aspects, but differs in the number of lateral lines (3 +vs +4) and number of caudal papillae (two pairs +vs +three pairs). + +L. hyrcanus + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +L. penardi + +by having a slightly shorter stylet (11–12 +vs +13–14 Μm), a higher number of lateral lines (3 +vs +2), and number of caudal papillae (two pairs +vs +three pairs). It differs from + +L. deconincki + +by the greater length of the post uterine sac (97–152 +vs +36–42 µm), the shape of cuticle surrounding the vagina (oval +vs +more angular), and the presence of males. The new species can be separated from + +L. cocuccii + +by having a different shape of cephalic region (six labial sectors not separated by ribs +vs +six labial sectors separated by pairs of well-marked ribs), greater length of the post uterine sac (97–152 +vs +40–63 µm), areolated outer lateral lines in the posterior region and the presence of males. It can be differentiated from + +L. pensobrinus + +by greater length of the post uterine sac (97–152 +vs +48–86 µm), shorter spicule length (22–24 +vs +33– 37 µm) and number of lateral lines (3 +vs +4). + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of + +Laimaphelenchus hyrcanus + + +n. sp. + +A: Head female; B: Midbody lateral lines of male; C: Female tail; D: Tail tip of female; E: Posterior region of male; F: Ventral view of male tail showing genital papillae. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Bayesian tree inferred from LSU gene DNA sequences. Posterior probabilities exceeding 50% are given on appropriate clades. Nematode species and GenBank accession numbers are listed for each taxon. + + + +The new species is clearly separated from + +L. helicosoma + +, + +L. unituberculus + +, + +L. preissii + +and + +L. simlaensis + +by having tail ending in a single stalk with 4 tubercles +vs +one broad tubercle. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to Hyrcania, the ancient Greek name of Gorgan, the capital city of Golestan province, from which the new species was recovered. + + +Molecular phylogenetic relationships +. For molecular analysis, a 771 bp fragment of ribosomal DNA was sequenced (GenBank accession number +KJ567061 +). There are only six LSU sequences of + +Laimaphelenchus + +species available in the GenBank; these species are: + +L. penardi +, +L. deconincki +, +L. persicus +, +L. australis +, +L. preissii + +and + +L. heidelbergi +Zhao, Davies, Riley & Nobbs, 2007 + +. According to our molecular analysis + +L. hyrcanus + +sp. n. +is sister taxon to a clade containing + +L. deconincki + +( +KF998578 +.) and + +L. penardi + +(KJ472144). + +L. heidelbergi + +shows a distinct position from other + +Laimaphelenchus + +species in the phylogenetic tree ( +Fig 4 +). It is morphologically different from all other + +Laimaphelenchus + +species based on its characteristic tail shape with a single offset terminal tubercle covered by 20–30 tiny knob-like appendages. + +L. hyrcanus + + +sp. n. + +is molecularly most similar to + +L. deconincki + +but differs in 84 ( +ca +11.8%) positions including 5 insertions/deletions, it differs from + +L. penardi + +in 86 ( +ca +12.2%) positions including 5 insertions/deletions. Our phylogenetic analyses indicate that + +Laimaphelenchus + +species form a polyphyletic group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/32/25/0C3225484A245C179EF089D6D753F517.xml b/data/0C/32/25/0C3225484A245C179EF089D6D753F517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f89bcf944e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/32/25/0C3225484A245C179EF089D6D753F517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +144. +Rymosia affinis Winnertz, 1863 +Fig. 12B + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, SJ-8. Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/32/44/0C3244AF4949EC8DF331F73AFB11B8F2.xml b/data/0C/32/44/0C3244AF4949EC8DF331F73AFB11B8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e478eec13ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/32/44/0C3244AF4949EC8DF331F73AFB11B8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Entomologische Mitteilungen + + +1912 + +1 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf + +journal article +4035 + + + + +Strumgigenys Feae Em. v. formosensis +n. var. + + + +[[worker]] L. 2,6 bis 2,7 mm. Epinotum mit zwei kleinen, spitzen Zaehnen an Stelle der Dornen des Arttypus. Von der Milte des Mesonotums bis zu den Epinotumzaehnen bildet das Profil des Thoraxrueckens eine breite, sehr ausgesprochene Konkavitaet, von welcher Emery beim Arttypus nichts sagt. Abgesehen davon stimmen die [[worker]] aus Formosa recht gut mit der Beschreibung sowohl als mit einem typischen [[queen]], das ich von Prof. Emery besitze, ueberein. - Pilam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/32/54/0C325491A7259A762631D449BEC89BDB.xml b/data/0C/32/54/0C325491A7259A762631D449BEC89BDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee9ff405f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/32/54/0C325491A7259A762631D449BEC89BDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Pheidole crassinoda Emery +. + + + +Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 43, 1.894, p. 32 (1895), [[soldier]], [[worker]]. + + +Afrique orientale allemande: Tanga (st. n° 74, avril 19121, 1 [[worker]]- Cap de Bonne-Esperance. Delagoa. Kalahari. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/32/60/0C32601AB629FFED0E14FA57FD2E13F2.xml b/data/0C/32/60/0C32601AB629FFED0E14FA57FD2E13F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71cac16763d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/32/60/0C32601AB629FFED0E14FA57FD2E13F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A new primitive alligatorine from the Eocene of Thailand: relevance of Asiatic members to the radiation of the group + + + +Author + +Martin, Jeremy E. + + + +Author + +Lauprasert, Komsorn + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +158 + + +3 + + +608 +628 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00582.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00582.x +0024-4082 +4720050 + + + + + +KRABISUCHUS + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + + +Type +species: +Krabisuchus siamogallicus + +sp. nov. + + +Etymology: +The generic name is based on the locality, ‘Krabi’, in which the +holotype +was found and the Egyptian ‘souchos’ for crocodile. + + +Diagnosis: +As for the species, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B2801EFFF0FF6FF958FD78FF15.xml b/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B2801EFFF0FF6FF958FD78FF15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46e0e117f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B2801EFFF0FF6FF958FD78FF15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the monotypic genus Dinahia Bechyně, 1946 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-05 + + +5419 + + +1 + + +130 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.1.6 + +journal article +290085 +10.11646/zootaxa.5419.1.6 +97333297-162d-4709-9a99-c074ff024b0b +1175-5326 +10782080 +4F208E4E-38DE-4672-A0C9-6AFE8081E112 + + + + + + + +Dinahia privigna +( +Stål, 1859 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +– +26) + + + + + + + +Deuterocampta privigna +Stål, 1859: 314 + + +(descr.); + +Gemminger & Harold, 1874: 3443 + +(cat., distr.); + +Weise, 1916: 50 + +(cat., distr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 676 + +(cat., distr.). + + + + + +Chrysomela privigna + +; + +Stål, 1865: 187 + +(distr., redescr.). + + + + + +Dinahia privigna + +; + +Bechyně, 1952: 26 + +(cat., distr.); + +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965: 75 + +(distr.); +Sekerka & Sampaio, 2023 +(check.). + + + + + + +Desmogramma ståli +Jacoby, 1903: 51 + + +(descr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 675 + +(cat., distr.); + +Bechyně, 1946: 124 + +(cit.). + + + + + +Desmogramma stali + +; + +Weise, 1916: 46 + +(cat., distr.); + +Achard, 1923: 76 + +(key); + +Bechyně, 1952: 26 + +(cat., distr., syn.). + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +1 +– +14, female of + +Dinahia privigna +( +Stål, 1859 +) + +, 1, dorsal view, 2, ventral view, 3, lateral view, 4, front view, 5, prosternal, mesoventral and metaventral process, 6 +– +7, spermatheca and spermatic duct, 8, dorsal view, 9, ventral view, 10, lateral view, 11, front view, 12, prosternal, mesoventral and metaventral process, 13 +– +14, spermatheca and spermatic duct; 15 +– +17, male of + +D. privigna + +, 15, dorsal view, 16, ventral view, 17, lateral view. Scale bar: Figs. 1 +– +4 (1 mm), 5–7 (0,1 mm), 8 +– +11 (1 mm), 12 +– +14 (0,1 mm), 15–17 (1 mm). + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil + +. + + + + +Redescription +: Body length: 7.1 +– +7.9 mm ( +♂♂ +), 8.0 +– +9.2 mm ( +♀♀ +); body width: 4.9 +– +5.7 ( +♂♂ +), 6.0 +– +6.5 ( +♀♀ +). Reddish brown, light brown and/or dark brown head, with or without 1–2 dark brown spots, featuring a subtle metallic green reflection. Scape, pedicel, antennomeres III–VI, as well as maxillary and labial palps yellowish, light brown and/or reddish brown; antennomeres VII–XI dark brown. Reddish brown mandibles, with the apex and part of the ventral region dark brown or black. Reddish brown and/or light brown pronotum, with one or more dark brown or black spots that may extend across almost the entire surface, accompanied by a subtle yellow or metallic green reflection. Reddish brown scutellum. Yellowish or light brown elytra with eight stripes: three reddish browns, one along the sutural margin extending generally from the base near the scutellum to the apex; and two interspersed in the median region, extending from the anterior third near the base to the posterior third near the apex. Additionally, five dark brown stripes with a slight metallic green reflection: one adjacent to the sutural margin, extending from the anterior third near the base to the posterior third close to the apex; three interspersed within the median region, spanning from the anterior third near the base to the posterior third near the apex; and one along the outer margin, extending from the humeral region to the posterior third close to the apex. Yellowish, light brown and/or reddish brown epipleura. Reddish brown, light brown, and/or dark brown ventral region and legs. + + +Head +( +Figs. 4 +, 11, 18) with fine and abundant punctuation. Oblong eyes. Antennomeres III–VI with short and sparse bristles; antennomeres VII–XI enlarged, slightly flattened, and with short and abundant bristles.Antennomere III, 1.7–1.8x the length of antennomere IV. Clypeus with medially acuminate frontoclypeal suture. Labrum with long and sparse bristles, and its apical emarginate margin. Robust mandibles, with, sparse punctuation, and long, sparse bristles. Maxillary palpomere III subconical and 1.5–1.6x the length of palpomere IV. Labial palpomere III elongated with truncated apex. + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 1 +–5, 8–12, 15–17, 18, 19, 24, 25) with prothorax with slightly rounded lateral margins. Pronotum with thick and abundant punctuation. Prosternal process with longitudinal keel, extending from the base to the apex, thick and sparse punctuation, and long, sparse bristles. Mesoventrite with coarse and sparse punctuation, and long, sparse bristles. Additionally, a short, slightly oblique process positioned just below the metaventral process. Metaventrite with fine and sparse punctuation, and prominent process with generally rounded margins. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 2 +, 9, 16, 25) moderately robust, with fine, sparse punctuation, and short, sparse bristles; apical half of the tibia (ventral and lateral regions) with short, abundant bristles. Tarsomere V without spiniform ventroapical projection. Simple claws. + + +Elytra +( +Figs. 1–3 +, 8–10, 15–17, 24, 25) with 11 longitudinal rows of fine and/or thick punctures extending from the anterior third, near the base, to or in proximity to the apex, delineating the stripes; excluding the row adjacent to the sutural margin, which is limited to the anterior quarter. Surface generally with disordered punctures in the yellowish parts and inside the stripes. Epipleura devoid of bristles. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 2 +, 9, 16, 25) with fine, sparse punctuation, and short, sparse bristles; last abdominal sternite with rounded apex. + + +Aedeagus +(Figs. 20–23) symmetrical, elongated, sclerotized, and wavy. Basal lobe almost continuous with the median lobe. Median lobe, in lateral view, obtusely curved in the anterior third. Oblong apical orifice and generally with creases present up to the base of the ligule. Convex ventroapical region.Apical extremity slightly curved in lateral view, dorsally flattened, and with emarginate tip. Endophallus with long, curved flagellum, widened at the apex. + + +Spermatheca +(Figs. 6, 7, 13, 14) short, sclerotized, and hook–shaped. Cornu strongly curved, with same width as median region, apex rounded, and the internal angle obtuse. Elongated nodulus. Spermatic duct thin, long, inserted laterally, wavy and curled medially. + + +Sexual dimorphism +: Maxillary palpomeres IV of males are slightly wider than those of females. + + + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +– +Rio Grande do Sul +: Bento Gonçalves and Marcelino Ramos; +Santa Catarina +: Florianópolis (São João Batista do Rio Vermelho), +Seara +(Nova Teutônia), and Timbó; and +São Paulo +: Cantareira and Salesópolis ( +Bechyně, 1952 +; +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965 +). + + + + + +Material examined ( +11 specimens +) + +: + +Type material +( +Figs. +24–26) – +BRAZIL +. +1 syntype +of + +Dinahia privigna + +, 19392, +Virmond Collection +, ZMHB. + + + +Other +material + +– +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +: + +Marcelino Ramos + +, +1♀ +( +MIZA +– 0060554), + +XII. 1955 + +, [without collector] ( +MIZA +) + +; + +Santa Catarina +: + +Florianópolis + +( +São João Batista do Rio Vermelho +), +2♀ +( +MIZA +– 0060553, +MZSP +– 49117), + +I. 1950 + +, +Dirings +leg. ( +MIZA +, +MZSP +) + +; + +1♂ +( +MIZA +– 0060555), + +XI. 1952 + +, +Dirings +leg. ( +MIZA +) + +; + + +Nova Teutônia + +, +1♀ +( +MZSP +– 49115), + +XII. 1939 + +, +B. Pohl +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +; + +1♀ +( +MZSP +– 49116), + +XII. 1946 + +, +B. Pohl +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +; + +São Paulo +: + +Cantareira + +, +1♀ +( +MIZA +– 0060556), + +17. XII. 1938 + +, +Zellibor +– +Hauff +leg. ( +MIZA +); + + + +Salesópolis + +, +1♀ +( +MIZA +– 0060551), + +I. 1936 + +( +Casa Grande +), [without collector] ( +MIZA +) + +; + +1♂ +( +MIZA +– 0060552), + +X. 1940 + +( +Casa Grande +), [without collector] ( +MIZA +) + +; + +1♀ +( +MZSP +– 49179), + +28. X. 1983 + +( +Estação Biológica de Boraceia +), +Exc. +DZUSP leg. ( +MZSP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B2801EFFF5FF6FFB6BFD60F965.xml b/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B2801EFFF5FF6FFB6BFD60F965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e9c693e6e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B2801EFFF5FF6FFB6BFD60F965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the monotypic genus Dinahia Bechyně, 1946 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-05 + + +5419 + + +1 + + +130 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5419.1.6 +1175-5326 +10782080 +4F208E4E-38DE-4672-A0C9-6AFE8081E112 + + + + + + + +Dinahia +Bechyně, 1946 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +– +26) + + + + + + + +Dinahia +Bechyně, 1946: 124 + + +(descr.); 1952: 26 (cat., distr.). + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Dinahia privigna +( +Stål, 1859 +) + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Reddish brown, light brown, and/or dark brown body, with yellowish or light brown elytra with eight reddish brown and dark brown stripes, arranged longitudinally. Prosternal process with a keel extending from base to apex; short and slightly oblique mesoventral process; prominent metaventral process with rounded margins. Aedeagus with lateroventral plate ventrally invaginated in the apical region, convex ventroapical region, emarginate apical end, and endophallus with long, curved flagellum, enlarged at the apex. Spermatheca with laterally inserted spermatic duct, wavy and usually medially curled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B4FF82FFE5FF4AFA1CE1C0FB8F.xml b/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B4FF82FFE5FF4AFA1CE1C0FB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ae2a22270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B4FF82FFE5FF4AFA1CE1C0FB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Description of a new ant- and stingless-bee-loving species of Cryptostigma Ferris (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from Ecuador living inside internodes of Cecropia (Urticaceae), with an updated key to the adult females and first-instar nymphs of the genus + + + +Author + +Kondo, Takumasa +0000-0003-3192-329X +Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria-Agrosavia, Centro de Investigación Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. tkondo @ agrosavia. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3192 - 329 X +tkondo@agrosavia.co + + + +Author + +Roubik, David W. +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Republic of Panamá. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +5190 + + +4 + + +543 +554 + + + +journal article +156943 +10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.4 +dc9b964f-3bf9-43cc-8f9c-7b5c49d29973 +1175-5326 +7138503 +3EE761B3-34D1-4532-96ED-00049CB5547B + + + + + + +Key to adult females of species of + +Cryptostigma +Ferris + +(modified from +Kondo 2010 +) + + + + + + + +1 Ventral tubular ducts present............................................................................ 2 + + +- Ventral tubular ducts absent............................................................................. 3 + + + + + +2(1) With multilocular disc-pores just posterior to antennae. Dorsum with 60 or more orbicular pores. Associated with ants......................................................................................... + +C. saundersi +Laing + + + + + +- Without multilocular disc-pores around antennae. Dorsum with fewer than 35 orbicular pores. Associated with stingless bees................................................................................... + +C. chacoense +Kondo + + + + + + + +3(1) Margin of dorsal stigmatic sclerotization dentate (similar to the chain of a chainsaw)................ + +C. serratum +Kondo + + + + +- Margin of dorsal stigmatic sclerotization smooth, not dentate.................................................. 4 + + + + +4(3) Dorsum with orbicular pores............................................................................ 5 + + +- Dorsum without orbicular pores........................................................................ 11 + + + + + +5(4) Dorsum with 2 orbicular pores. Multilocular disc-pores present on each side of mouthparts....... + +C. biorbiculus +Morrison + + + + +- Dorsum with 3 or more orbicular pores. Multilocular disc-pores absent from around mouthparts...................... 6 + + + + + +6(5) Dorsum with a small group of many setae present next to each stigmatic sclerotization. Dorsal derm becoming tessellate in mature specimens. Orbicular pores totaling 3‒8.............................................. + +C. philwardi +Kondo + + + + +- Dorsal setae absent. Dorsal derm not tessellated in mature specimens. Orbicular pores totaling 3 or 5.................. 7 + + + + +7(6) Dorsum with 5 orbicular pores.......................................................................... 8 + + +- Dorsum with 3 orbicular pores.......................................................................... 9 + + + + + +8(7) Multilocular pores abundant around vulva and median areas of abdominal segments, and often a few on last thoracic segments too; also present in a submarginal band extending from vulvar area alongside anal cleft to posterior spiracular pore band on each side of body. Cribriform platelets present, each square, round or irregularly shaped and each with 2‒10 pores. Dorsum without clusters of small simple pores (apart from those in the platelets). Some antennal fleshy setae with apices not knobbed. Derm around body margin rugose............................................................. + +C. urichi +(Cockerell) + + + + + +- Multilocular pores abundant around vulva and posterior abdominal segments, but not distributed as above. Cribriform platelets absent. Dorsum with clusters of 4‒10 small simple pores. Antennal fleshy setae with apices always knobbed. Derm around body margin smooth................................................................... + +C. inquilinum +(Newstead) + + + + + + + +9(7) Body margin heavily papillate. With very few or no multilocular pores near margin of abdominal apex.. + +C. gullanae +Kondo + + + + +- Body margin not papillate, although may be somewhat rugose. Numerous multilocular pores present around submargin of abdomen.......................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +10(9) Body about 2x longer than wide. Each stigmatic cleft with 1 stigmatic seta. Associated with ants...... + +C. jonmartini +Kondo + + + + + +- Body about as long as wide. Each stigmatic cleft with 3 stigmatic setae. Associated with stingless bees.................................................................................................. + +C. melissophilum +Kondo + + + + + + + +11(4) Dorsum without sclerotic pores. Legs greatly reduced, but each with about 4 segments, each segment mostly quadrate........................................................................................ + +C. mexicanum +Kondo + + + + +- Dorsum with sclerotic pores. Legs greatly reduced, usually each represented by a rudimentary claw or small sclerotized disc with associated pores and setae......................................................................... 12 + + + + + +12(11) Sclerotic pores arranged in square- to rectangular-shaped groups. Dorsal microducts each with outer ductule long and heavily sclerotized, swollen near duct opening.............................................. + +C. reticulolaminae +Morrison + + + + +- Sclerotic pores not arranged as above. Dorsal microducts each with outer ductule long or short; if long, neither swollen near duct opening nor heavily sclerotized..................................................................... 13 + + + + + +13(12) Stigmatic sclerotization cone-shaped. Each anal plate with 10–16 dorsal setae............... + +C. guadua +Kondo & Gullan + + + + +- Stigmatic sclerotization not cone-shaped. Each anal plate usually with 5 or fewer dorsal setae....................... 14 + + + + +14(13) Preopercular pores present............................................................................. 15 + + +- Preopercular pores absent............................................................................. 16 + + + + + +15(14) Preopercular pores tubercle like. Multilocular pores restricted to perivulvar region and abdominal segments. Associated +Hymenoptera +unknown.............................................................. + +C. tuberculosum +Kondo + + + + + +- Preopercular pores not tubercle like. Multilocular pores present on perivulvar region and mid areas of thoracic and abdominal segments, also with several pores around prothoracic legs. Associated with stingless bees or + +Azteca +sp. + +ants.............................................................................. + +C. cecropiaphilum +Kondo & Roubik + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +16(14) Dorsum next to each stigmatic cleft with small subcircular group of large simple pores.... + +Cryptostigma rhizophilum +Kondo + + + + +- Dorsum next to each stigmatic cleft without small group of large simple pores................................... 17 + + + + + +17(16) Venter with simple pores present on thorax. Habit arboreal...................................... + +C. longinoi +Kondo + + + + + +- Venter without simple pores. Habit hypogeic............................................... + +C. silveirai +(Hempel) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B4FF83FFE6FF4AFB73E1C0FEA7.xml b/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B4FF83FFE6FF4AFB73E1C0FEA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adbd5cb3f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B4FF83FFE6FF4AFB73E1C0FEA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Description of a new ant- and stingless-bee-loving species of Cryptostigma Ferris (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from Ecuador living inside internodes of Cecropia (Urticaceae), with an updated key to the adult females and first-instar nymphs of the genus + + + +Author + +Kondo, Takumasa +0000-0003-3192-329X +Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria-Agrosavia, Centro de Investigación Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. tkondo @ agrosavia. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3192 - 329 X +tkondo@agrosavia.co + + + +Author + +Roubik, David W. +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Republic of Panamá. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +5190 + + +4 + + +543 +554 + + + +journal article +156943 +10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.4 +dc9b964f-3bf9-43cc-8f9c-7b5c49d29973 +1175-5326 +7138503 +3EE761B3-34D1-4532-96ED-00049CB5547B + + + + + + +Key to the known first-instar nymphs of + +Cryptostigma +Ferris + + + + + + + + +1 Antennae each 5 segmented............................................................................ 2 + + +- Antennae each 6 segmented............................................................................ 8 + + + + + +2(1) Dorsal setae arranged in 4 longitudinal rows............................................. + +C. tuberculosum +Kondo + + + + +- Dorsal setae arranged in 2 submedian longitudinal rows...................................................... 3 + + + + + +3(2) Mid-ventral setae present on all abdominal and thoracic segments. Marginal setae arranged in a double row, those on dorsal surface sharply spinose, those on ventral surface flagellate.............................. + +C. guadua +Kondo & Gullan + + + + +- Mid-ventral setae present on last 3 abdominal segments only. Marginal setae in a single row, all sharply spinose.......... 4 + + + + + +4(3) Head region between eyes with 2 pairs of ventral submarginal setae............................. + +C. silveirai +(Hempel) + + + + +- Head region between eyes with 1 pair of ventral submarginal setae.............................................. 5 + + + + +5(4) Femur of each leg with 6‒8 setae (rarely 4 or 5)............................................................. 6 + + +- Femur of each leg with 3 setae.......................................................................... 7 + + + + + +6(5) With two rows of submarginal setae, outer submarginal setae totaling 7, inner submarginal setae totaling 6 on each side (i.e., seta near apex not paired). With 2 setae present submarginally between anterior and posterior spiracular pore bands. Each posterior stigmatic area with 3 stigmatic setae................................................ + +C. longinoi +Kondo + + + + + +- With two rows of submarginal setae, outer and inner submarginal setae between posterior stigmatic areas and body apex forming 7 setal pairs on each side. With 3 setae present submarginally between anterior and posterior spiracular pore bands. Each posterior stigmatic area with 3 or 4 posterior stigmatic setae............ + +C. cecropiaphilum +Kondo & Roubik + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +7(5) Ventral submarginal setae on abdomen of +2 types +, with outer submarginal setae sharply spinose, and inner submarginal setae slender. Most marginal setae strongly bent................................................ + +C. rhizophilum +Kondo + + + + + +- Ventral submarginal setae on abdomen all slender. Marginal setae straight.................. + +C. reticulolaminae +Morrison + + + + + + + +8(1) Dorsal setae absent................................................................ + +C. biorbiculus +Morrison + + + + +- Dorsal setae present................................................................................... 9 + + + + +9(8) Antennal segment III at least 2x as long as antennal segment IV. Each femur with 4‒6 setae......................... 10 + + + +- Antennal segment III only slightly longer than antennal segment IV. Each femur with 9 or more setae.. + +C. chacoense +Kondo + + + + + + +10(9) With 1 pair of ventral submedian setae between meso- and metathoracic areas.................................... 11 + + +- Without a pair of ventral submedian setae between meso- and metathoracic areas................................. 12 + + + + + +11(10) Each femur with 5 setae. Each pair of submarginal setae on abdomen with no more than 1 microduct between them........................................................................................... + +C. jonmartini +Kondo + + + + + +- Each femur with 4 setae. Most pairs of submarginal setae on abdomen each with 3 or 4 microducts between them......................................................................................... + +C. melissophilum +Kondo + + + + + + + +12(10) Claw denticle present. Each femur with 4 setae. Anal plates smooth............................. + +C. urichi +(Cockerell) + + + + + +- Claw denticle absent. Each femur with 4 or 6 setae. Anal plates reticulate.................... + +C. inquilinum +(Newstead) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B4FF88FFEEFF4AFD09E075F849.xml b/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B4FF88FFEEFF4AFD09E075F849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076ac14624d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B4FF88FFEEFF4AFD09E075F849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Description of a new ant- and stingless-bee-loving species of Cryptostigma Ferris (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from Ecuador living inside internodes of Cecropia (Urticaceae), with an updated key to the adult females and first-instar nymphs of the genus + + + +Author + +Kondo, Takumasa +0000-0003-3192-329X +Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria-Agrosavia, Centro de Investigación Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. tkondo @ agrosavia. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3192 - 329 X +tkondo@agrosavia.co + + + +Author + +Roubik, David W. +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Republic of Panamá. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +5190 + + +4 + + +543 +554 + + + +journal article +156943 +10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.4 +dc9b964f-3bf9-43cc-8f9c-7b5c49d29973 +1175-5326 +7138503 +3EE761B3-34D1-4532-96ED-00049CB5547B + + + + + + +Genus + +Cryptostigma +Ferris 1922 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Cryptostigma ingae +Ferris + +, by original designation and monotypy [= + +Cryptostigma inquilina +(Newstead) + +]. + + +Generic diagnosis of adult female. +In life +: body oval, elongate oval, or subcircular, convex, rarely cylindrical (only when found inside narrow hollow twigs); usually with a thin glassy wax cover, rarely with rather thicker wax cover, sometimes with very long white waxy threads protruding from stigmatic areas; not producing an ovisac. +Slide-mounted specimens +: dorsal derm usually becoming heavily sclerotized at maturity; dorsal setae present or absent, when present, each spinose with apex pointed, blunt, knobbed, rounded, or occasionally spatulate; dorsal tubercles and dorsal tubular ducts absent; sclerotic pores, simple pores and preopercular pores present or absent; dorsal microducts present, each with opening single or bilocular, outer and inner ductules either short or long; orbicular pores present or absent; when present, each pore composed of a thin membrane with membranous or mildly to heavily sclerotized margins, sometimes associated with setae, simple pores and microducts; cribriform plates absent; cribriform platelets (very small cribriform plates generally less than 20 μm at widest point, found singly or in groups) present or absent; anal plates together quadrate, rarely pyriform, with rounded angles, each plate with 4–21 setae on dorsal surface, and 0–6 ventral subapical setae; anal ring commonly bearing 10 setae, but with up to 20 setae in + +C. serratum + +; eyes absent; marginal setae present or absent, when present each spinose or conical, stout, usually with apex pointed, often numerous; stigmatic clefts deep; spiracular sclerotizations present, each closely associated with a spiracle, each spiracular sclerotization either short or long, often enclosing spiracle; stigmatic setae numbering 0–3 per stigmatic area, present on each stigmatic sclerotization, setae often broken off, each seta bluntly or sharply spinose, or conical, all subequal in length; spiracles large, width of peritreme usually greater than length of legs, spiracular opening generally facing dorsally or towards body margin; antennae reduced, each usually 1–4 segmented, mostly 1 segmented or represented by a flattened segment bearing numerous setae, rarely with up to 8 fused segments in + +C. melissophilum +Kondo + +; legs greatly reduced, with segments usually indistinct or fused, in many species represented by clusters of setae usually associated with a tiny sclerotic plate or claw; spiracular disc-pores each with 3–9 loculi; mouthparts well developed, labium with 8 labial setae; multilocular disc-pores each about same size or larger than a spiracular disc-pore, with 3–11 loculi (mostly with 5–8 loculi), distribution of multilocular disc-pores variable; ventral setae slender, pointed, usually abundant on posterior abdominal segments; ventral tubular ducts usually absent, but present in + +C. saundersi +Laing + +and + +C. chacoense +Kondo. + + + +Generic diagnosis of slide-mounted first-instar nymphs. +Most first-instar nymphs of + +Cryptostigma + +can be diagnosed by the following combination of features (adapted and modified from +Kondo 2010 +): +dorsum +with 1 or 2 membranous folds just anterior to anal plates, always showing signs of sclerotization; +venter +with antennae each 5 or 6 segmented; without a seta present near each coxa; ventral submedian setae usually numbering 3 (rarely up to 5) pairs, or with many setae on all abdominal segments and thorax, never arranged in 6 pairs. + + + + +Remarks. +With the description of the new species, + +Cryptostigma + +is now composed of 18 species. The above diagnosis was adapted and modified from character states given by +Kondo 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B4FF89FFEFFF4AFF2CE652FD7F.xml b/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B4FF89FFEFFF4AFF2CE652FD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ea80be0560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/32/87/0C3287B4FF89FFEFFF4AFF2CE652FD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Description of a new ant- and stingless-bee-loving species of Cryptostigma Ferris (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from Ecuador living inside internodes of Cecropia (Urticaceae), with an updated key to the adult females and first-instar nymphs of the genus + + + +Author + +Kondo, Takumasa +0000-0003-3192-329X +Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria-Agrosavia, Centro de Investigación Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. tkondo @ agrosavia. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3192 - 329 X +tkondo@agrosavia.co + + + +Author + +Roubik, David W. +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Republic of Panamá. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +5190 + + +4 + + +543 +554 + + + +journal article +156943 +10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.4 +dc9b964f-3bf9-43cc-8f9c-7b5c49d29973 +1175-5326 +7138503 +3EE761B3-34D1-4532-96ED-00049CB5547B + + + + + + + +Cryptostigma cecropiaphilum +Kondo & Roubik + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Material examined ( +Coccidae +). + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult +♀ +. Left label: + +Cryptostigma + +/ + +cecropiaphilum +Kondo + +& / Roubik, +Ecuador +, +Orellana +/ Prov., +Yasuní Biosphere +/ Reserve, ca +14km +North of / PUCE Scientific Field / Station, +March 2018 +/ Coll. +David W. Roubik +. Right label: ex inside hollow stem of / + +Cecropia ficifolia +Warb. + +/ ex Snethl ( +Urticaceae +) / inside nest of + +Plebeia +sp. + +/ Acid Fuchsin Stain / Canada Balsam, 1(1) ( +CTNI +: No. 7109) + +. + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as +holotype +, 54( +58 specimens +: +17 adult +♀♀ ++ 10 third-instar nymphs + 24 second-instar nymphs + 7 first-instar nymphs) ( +CTNI +: No. 7109); same data as +holotype +except date is +May 2019 +, coll. D. Roubik and A. Argoti, 14( +15 specimens +: +12 adult +females + 3 third-instar nymphs) ( +CTNI +: No. 7109); Francisco Orellana Province, Yasuni Biosphere Reserve, +PUCE +Scientific Field Station, +21.xi.2017 +, coll. David W. Roubik, inside hollow stem of + +Cecropia ficifolia +Warb. Ex Snethl (Urticaceae) + +, tended by + +Azteca +sp. + +ants, 2(4 first-instar nymphs) ( +CTNI +: No. 7109); Francisco Orellana Province, Yasuni Biosphere Reserve, +PUCE +Scientific Field Station, +10.xii.2019 +, coll. David W. Roubik, inside hollow stem of + +Cecropia sciadophylla +Mart. (Urticaceae) + +, 4( +6 specimens +: +1 adult +female + 5 first-instar nymphs) ( +QCAZ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/32/8A/0C328A0F904F4CEDE275A1FF8E12F692.xml b/data/0C/32/8A/0C328A0F904F4CEDE275A1FF8E12F692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff625502ab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/32/8A/0C328A0F904F4CEDE275A1FF8E12F692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Monoculus conchaceus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. antennis capillaribus multiplicibus, testa bivalvi. + +Fn svec. +1185. + + + + +Habitat in aquis dulcibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/1A/0C331A1A3114FFC958C1B83AFD44F8DA.xml b/data/0C/33/1A/0C331A1A3114FFC958C1B83AFD44F8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6352ebdd78d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/1A/0C331A1A3114FFC958C1B83AFD44F8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1168 @@ + + + +The Siricidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of Florida + + + +Author + +John M. Leavengood, Jr. + + + +Author + +Smith, Trevor Randall + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-06-10 + + +2013 + + +309 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176434 +1942-1354 +5176434 +02B711E3-04F2-45E2-B321-8B7C48EA2F94 + + + + + + + +Eriotremex formosanus +(Matsumura), 1912 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7-9 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males and females have 20-21 black antennal segments (sometimes paler at the base and apex), two-segmented labial palpi, and the metatibiae with only one apical spur. The abdomen in males is black with yellow markings on most segments in a pattern resembling two stripes running the length of much of the abdomen. The abdomens of females have black segments, some of which have yellow bands. The anterior thorax is black in males and yellow in females. They differ from + +Tremex columba + +by having more antennomeres and the body clothed with long golden hairs. + + +Previously, +Stange (1996) +stated that no males of this species have ever been collected. However, males are now known. + + + + +Biology. +The known hosts for + +E. formosanus + +include + +Quercus nigra +Linnaeus + +, + +Quercus phellos +Linnaeus + +, + +Quercus alba +Linnaeus (Fagaceae) + +, and hickory ( +Juglandaceae +: + +Carya + +). They have also emerged from firewood of + +Liquidambar styraciflua +Linnaeus (Hamamelidaceae) + +, hickory and + +Quercus nigra + +. Other collection records include + +Quercus laurifolia +Michaux + +, + +L. styraciflua +, + + +Pinus palustris +Miller + +, + +Pinus taeda +Linnaeus + +, and ovipositing in + +Pinus elliottii +Engelmann (Pinaceae) + +( +Stange 1996 +; +Smith and Schiff 2002 +). They are frequently observed ovipositing on pine ( +Schiff et al. 2006 +). + + + +Figures 7-13. 7-9) + +Eriotremex formosanus + +female. +7) +Dorsal habitus. +8) +Wings. +9) +Lateral habitus. +10-13) + +Tremex columba + +. +10) +Dorsal habitus, male. +11) +Lateral habitus, male. +12) +Lateral habitus, female. +13) +Wings, female. + + + +Adults have been collected during all months of the year ( +Smith and Schiff 2002 +). Some specimens were collected at UV light. According to +Smith (1996) +this is the most common species in +Florida +. All FSCA specimens are female. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is adventive in the southeastern +United States +and probably arrived as a contaminant from Southeast Asia ( +Japan +, +Laos +, +Taiwan +, and +Vietnam +) in the 1970s ( +Smith and Schiff 2002 +). In North America it occupies Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Utah and Virginia ( +Stange 1996 +; +Smith and Schiff 2002 +; +Schiff et al. 2006 +, +2012 +). In Florida it has been collected in Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Calhoun, Clay, Columbia, Dixie, Gulf, Hernando, Hillsborough, Lee, Leon, Liberty, Marion, Nassau, Okaloosa, Polk, Saint Lucie, Taylor and Union Counties ( + +Stange +1996 + +in part +). + + +Specimens +. + + +USA + +: + +Alabama + +: +Macon County +: 1.5 miles east of CR 13, + +26-V-1985 + +, +R.D. Cave +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + + +Florida + +: +Alachua County +: +Gainesville +, in firewood, + +19-V-1983 + +, +O. Hawkins +( +FSCA +; 5 pre-emergent in vial with alcohol, +2 larvae +in vial with alcohol) + +; + +Gainesville +, in swimming pool, + +3-V-1976 + +, +R.P. Esser +( +JLFC +; 1) + +; + +Gainesville +, on laurel oak, + +1-V-1980 +, +3-V-1980 +, +15-V-1980 +, +21-V-1980 +, +29-V-1983 + +, +L.A. Hetrick +( +FSCA +; 6) + +; + +Gainesville +, on pine, + +11-XI-1987 + +, +H. Denmark +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Gainesville +, + +4-VII-1986 +, +22-IX-1991 + +, +L.R. Davis +, +Jr. +( +FSCA +; 2) + +; + +Gainesville +, + +19-IX-1978 + +, +H.A. Denmark +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Gainesville +, + +18-IV-1982 + +, +L.A. Hetrick +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Gainesville +, + +10-IX-1990 + +, +P.J. Landolt +( +FSCA +; 2) + +; + +Gainesville +, + +20-X-1996 + +, +L.A. Stange +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Gainesville +, + +19-V-1983 + +, +O. Hawkins +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Gainesville Airport +, + +27-VI-1987 + +, +P.E. Skelley +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Gainesville +, +Beville Heights +, +blacklight trap +, + +8-XII-1979 + +, +L.A. Stange +( +FSCA +; 5) + +; + +Gainesville +, +Doyle Conner Building +, +blacklight trap +, + +2-XI-1975 + +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Gainesville, NW +54th +Terrace +, + +15-VIII- 1996 + +, +L.A. Stange +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +SE Gainesville +, +1 mile +north of +Payne’s Prairie on Kincaid Road +, +malaise trap +, + +28-IV-1998 +, +4-V-1998 +, +11-V-1998 + +, +B.D. Sutton +( +FSCA +; 3) + +; + +University +of +Florida +, +Gainesville +, + +VI- 1980 + +, +M.S. Fontaine +( +JLFC +; 2) + +; + +ex. + +Liquidambar styraciflua + +L., + +19-V-1983 + +, O. +Hawkins +( +FSCA +; 12) + +; + +Baker County +: +Columbia County +line, +Osceola National Forest +, +malaise trap +, + +17-V-1977 + +, +J.R. Wiley +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Bradford County +: SR +100, 8 km +west of +Starke +, +window trap +in crown layer of a disturbed pondcypress hammock, + +23-30-VI-1980 + +, +A. Wilkening +( +JLFC +; 1) + +; + +Calhoun County +: +Neil Lumber Company +, on longleaf pine, + +12-IX-1974 + +, +G.D. Hertel +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Clay County +: +Goldhead Branch State Park +, + +4-V-1995 + +, +C. Porter +& +L. Stange +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Orange Park +, + +17-IX-1977 + +, +A. Semago +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Columbia County +: +Osceola National Forest +, +Route +90, +malaise trap +, + +20-X-1976 + +, +J.R. Wiley +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Dixie County +: +3 miles +north of +Old Town +, + +10-V-1979 + +, +P.M. Choate +, +Jr. +( +FSCA +; 11) + +; + +3 miles +North of Old Town +, + +10-V-1979 + +, +L.A. Stange +( +FSCA +; 16) + +; + +3.5 miles north of +Old Town on Route +349, + +17-V-1978 + +, +P.M. Choate +, +Jr. +( +FSCA +; 3) + +; + +3.8 miles north of +Old Town +, + +20-V-1978 + +, +H. Greenbaum +( +FSCA +; 23) + +; + +Old Town +, + +20-V-1978 + +, +G.B. Edwards +( +FSCA +; 3) + +; + +Old Town +, + +29-IV-1989 + +, +C.W. Mills +, III ( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + + +5-VIII-1977 + +, ( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + + +5-VIII-1977 + +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Gulf County +: +Wewahitchka +, + +8-V-1987 + +, +L. Stange +& +J. Wiley +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Hernando County +: +Brooksville +, + +17-V- 1978 + +, +D.P. Hertel +( +FSCA +; 4) + +; + +Chinsegut Hill +, + +12-V-1978 +, +19-V-1978 + +, +J.V. Miller +( +FSCA +; 33) + +; + +Hillsborough County +: +Tampa +, USF +Campus +, + +20-VI-1980 +, +10-V-1979 +, +13-V-1979 + +, +L. Brown +( +FSCA +; 3) + +; + +Tampa +, USF +Campus +, + +III-1977 + +( +FSCA +; 2) + +; + +Lee County +: +Buckingham +, + +V-1984 + +, +Dieter +& +Radtke +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Leon County +: +Tallahassee +, + +28-VI-2002 + +, +C.W. O’Brien +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Liberty County +: +Torreya State Park +, + +21-IX-1978 + +, +H.V. Weems +, +Jr. +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Torreya State Park +, + +20-VIII-1987 + +, +C. Porter +& +L. Stange +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Torreya State Park +, + +13-VI-1974 + +, +Q. Anglin +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Torreya State Park +, + +28-V-1988 + +, +R. Gillmore +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Marion County +: +Citra +, NW 24th +Avenue +, on dead oak, + +1-IX-1993 +, +26-IX-1993 + +, +F.W. Skillman +, +Jr. +( +FSCA +; 2) + +; + + +on + +Pinus taeda + + +, + +25-VIII-1977 + +, E.E. +Banks +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Nassau County +: +Fort Clinch State Park +, + +29-X-1983 + +, +C. Porter +& +L. Stange +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Okaloosa County +: +Blackwater River State Forest +, +Lee Canoes +, + +22-IX- 1987 + +, +L. Stange +& +J. Wiley +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Orange County +: +Orlando +, UCF +Campus +, long leaf and sand pineturkey oak habitat, +Malaise Trap +, + +31-V-1996 +, +30-VIII-1996 +, +2-X-1997 + +, +S. M. Fullerton +( +UCFC +; 3) + +; + +Walt Disney World +, + +18-I-1996 + +, +D. Hanf +( +UCFC +; 1) + +; + +Orlando +, + +22-X-2000 + +, +T. McIleath +( +UCFC +; 1) + +; + +Lake Buena Vista +, +Ready Creek +, floodplain swamp, on rotten log, + +12-VII-1995 + +, +D. Hanf +( +UCFC +; 1) + +; + +Polk County +: +Haines City +, on pine, + +7-XI-1979 + +, +H. Gillis +& +V.G. Brown +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Saint Lucie County +: +Fort Pierce +, + +8-X- 1978 + +, +Campbell +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Union County +: +Highway +241 at the +Santa Fe River +, + +23-IV-1989 +, +8-V-1985 + +, +C.W. Mills +, III ( +FSCA +; 3) + +; + + +Louisiana + +: +Saint Tammany Parish County +: +St. Tammany Parish +, 4.2 miles northeast of +Abita Springs +, + +16-IX-2003 + +, +V.A. Brou +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + + +North Carolina + +: +Carteret County +: + +13-VI-1990 + +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + + +South Carolina + +: +Pickens County +: +7 miles +northeast of +Pickens +, + +21-VIII-1986 +, +10-IX-1985 +, +11-XI-1986 +, +17-IX-1985 +, +17-XI-1986 +, +20-XI-1986 +, +20-XI-1991 + +, +H.L. Dozier +( +FSCA +; 12) + +; + +[ + +probably +Florida + +] ex. oak, + +6-VIII-1996 + +, +Slumsky +( +JLFC +; 1) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/1A/0C331A1A311FFFC058C1BCBDFA4AF9DA.xml b/data/0C/33/1A/0C331A1A311FFFC058C1BCBDFA4AF9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec6250b96e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/1A/0C331A1A311FFFC058C1BCBDFA4AF9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +The Siricidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of Florida + + + +Author + +John M. Leavengood, Jr. + + + +Author + +Smith, Trevor Randall + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-06-10 + + +2013 + + +309 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176434 +1942-1354 +5176434 +02B711E3-04F2-45E2-B321-8B7C48EA2F94 + + + + + + + +Urocerus cressoni +Norton, 1864 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 28-30 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females have abdomen basally black and apically orange, the cornus also orange, black wings, the black head with a pale spot behind each eye and the antennal flagellum partly white with some basal and/or apical segments black. The females of other species have either clear to yellow wings (perhaps with blackish margins) or an entirely black abdomen (although the cornus is orangish in + +U. taxodii + +). Males have entirely black legs, reddish abdomens (sometimes basally black), black wings and a black head with a pale spot behind each eye. The males of other North American + +Urocerus + +have clear to yellow wings and/or the presence of both black and yellow on the legs. + + +Bradley (1913) +provided a key to the varieties of + +U. cressoni + +. + + +Natural history. +The known hosts of + +U. cressoni + +include + +Abies balsamea +Linnaeus + +, + +Abies fraseri +(Pursh) Poir + +, + +Picea +sp. + +, + +Pinus taeda +Linnaeus + +, and + +Pinus rigida +Miller (Pinaceae) + +( +Stange 1996 +; +Smith and Schiff 2002 +; +Schiff et al. 2006 +). Literature records indicate that it has been reared from Fraser fir. + +Adults have been collected from July to November. + + + +Distribution +. Arkansas ( +new state record +), Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Maine ( +new state record +), Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan ( +new state record +), Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma ( +new state record +), Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin and +Canada +( +Bradley 1913 +; +Stange 1996 +; +Smith and Schiff 2002 +; +Schiff et al. 2006 +, +2012 +). Maine and Michigan are indicated on distribution maps in +Schiff et al. (2012) +, however these states are not listed in the written distribution. In Florida a specimen was collected in Orange County. + + +Specimens. + + +Canada + +: + +Nova Scotia + +: +Victoria +: +Baddeck +: +Beinn Bhreagh +, +insect flight trap +, + +27-VII-1979 + +, +G.B. Fairchild +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + + +USA + +: + +Arkansas + +: +Nevada +County +: +Bluff City +seed orchard, ex. + +Pinus taeda +, + + +16- XI-1976 + +, +H.N. Greenbaum +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + + +Florida + +: +Orange County +: +Orlando +, UCF +Campus +, sand pine-rosemary scrub, +Malaise Trap +, + +13-VII-1993 + +, +S. M. Fullerton +( +UCFC +; 1) + +; + + +Georgia + +: +Madison County +: +Danielsville +, + +11-X-1972 + +, +R. White +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + + +Maine + +: +Penobscot County +: +Township A Range +7 [ca. Medway and East Millinocket (Llyod Davis, personal communication], +Me. +, + +30-VII-1966 + +, +L.R. Davis +, Jr. ( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + + +Michigan + +: +Ingham County +: +Lansing +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + + +New Jersey + +: +Bergen County +: +Ramsey +, + +12-VII-1935 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + + +Ohio + +: +Hocking County +: +Neotoma +, + +10-VIII-1946 + +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + + +Oklahoma + +: +Latimer County +: + +VII- 1988 +, +VIII-1990 + +, +K. Stephan +( +FSCA +; 2) + +; + + +South Carolina + +: +Pickens County +: +7 miles +northeast of +Pickens +, + +22-IX-1995 + +, +H.L. Dozier +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + + +Tennessee + +: +Blount County +: +Great Smoky Mountains National Park +, +Cades Cove +, old field, gallery forest edge, +Malaise Trap +, + +19-VIII-2004 + +, +G. Steck +and +B. Sutton +( +UCFC +; 1) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/1A/0C331A1A311FFFDE58C1BBFDFD4CFD7A.xml b/data/0C/33/1A/0C331A1A311FFFDE58C1BBFDFD4CFD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..767cda54406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/1A/0C331A1A311FFFDE58C1BBFDFD4CFD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +The Siricidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of Florida + + + +Author + +John M. Leavengood, Jr. + + + +Author + +Smith, Trevor Randall + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-06-10 + + +2013 + + +309 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176434 +1942-1354 +5176434 +02B711E3-04F2-45E2-B321-8B7C48EA2F94 + + + + + + + +Urocerus taxodii +(Ashmead), 1904 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31-32 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females have a black abdomen, except for the orangish cornus, a black head with a pale spot behind each eye, black legs with some white markings on the basal metatibiae and metabasitarsi, black wings and antennae which are basally black and apically white. + +Urocerus sah +(Mocsáry) + +and + +U. gigas flavicornis +(Fabricius) + +differ in having yellowish wings. The abdomen of + +U. cressoni + +is basally black and apically orange. + +Urocerus albicornis +(Fabricius) + +is separated by its black cornus. The males have a black head with a pale spot behind each eye, black wings, antennae that are apically pale and basally black, and entirely yellowish to reddish abdomen, and the bases of the metatibiae and metabasitarsi much paler. The legs of + +U. cressoni + +are entirely black. + +Urocerus gigas flavicornis + +and + +U. albicornis + +are distinguished by their bicolored abdomens. + +Urocerus sah + +has a mostly yellow head with no discernable pale spots behind the eyes and entirely yellow antennae. + + + +Figures 28-32. + +Urocerus +species. + +28) +Lateral habitus, female + +U. cressoni +. + +29) +Dorsolateral habitus, female + +U. cressoni + +. +30) +Wings of male + +U. cressoni +. + +31) +Wings of male + +U. taxodii + +. +32) +Dorsolateral habitus, female + +U. taxodii + +. + + + +Natural history. + +Taxodium distichum +(Linnaeus) Rich. (Taxodiaceae) + +, from which adults have been reared, is the only known host ( +Bradley 1913 +; +Stange 1996 +; +Schiff et al. 2006 +). + + +Adults have been collected in April to June, August, October and November ( +Bradley 1913 +; +Smith and Schiff 2002 +). One FSCA specimen was collected in a frontalin and turpentine-baited Lindgren funnel trap. + + + + +Distribution. +District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland ( +new state record +), Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New York, North Carolina, Virginia and +Canada +( +Bradley 1913 +; +Stange 1996 +; +Smith and Schiff 2002 +; +Schiff et al. 2006 +). In Florida specimens have been collected from Alachua, Collier and Hillsborough Counties. + + +Specimens. + + +USA + +: + +Florida + +: +Alachua County +: +Gainesville, NW +42nd +Terrace +, frontalin/ +turpentine Lindgren funnel trap +, + +28-XI-1997 + +, +J.L. Foltz +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Collier County +: +Corkscrew Swamp +, + +9-IV-1958 + +, +H.V. Weems +, +Jr. +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + +Hillsborough County +: +Tampa +, + +8-XI-1986 + +, +J.E. Eger +( +FSCA +; 1) + +; + + +Maryland + +: +Dorchester County +: +Hudson +, + +5-VIII-1965 + +( +FSCA +; 1) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFD8FF99FF4CFBBDFDEFF1D6.xml b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFD8FF99FF4CFBBDFDEFF1D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18fb633e92e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFD8FF99FF4CFBBDFDEFF1D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Oligotomidae (Insecta: Embioptera) of Mt. Makiling, Los Baños, Philippines, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lucañas, Cristian C. + + + +Author + +Lit, Ireneo L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +4415 + + +1 + + +173 +182 + + + +journal article +30158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.9 +70d413a9-9268-42ac-9af7-8877de777634 +1175-5326 +1241833 +82700842-4FB1-45D9-B954-F20D0A54103B + + + + + + +Species + +Oligotoma saundersii +( +Westwood 1837 +) + + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + + + + +Embia +( +Oligotoma +) +saundersii + +Westwood 1837 +: 373 + + +( +Holotype +: East +India +, +Oxford University Museum of Natural University +). + + + + + + +Embia latreillii + +Rambur 1842 +: 312 + + +. + + + + + +Oligotoma latreillei +(Rambur) + +Enderlein 1910 +: 56 + + +; + +Mukerji 1935 +: 8 + +; + +Menon and George 1936 +:90 + +; + +Davis 1939 +: 183 + +. + + + + + +Oligotoma insularis +M’Lachlan 1883: 227 + +; + +Davis 1939 +: 183 + +. + + + + + +Oligotoma cubana + +Hagen 1885 +: 141 + + +; + +Davis 1939 +: 183 + +. + + + + + +Embia hova + +Saussure 1896 +: 354 + + +. + + + + + +Oligotoma hova +(Saussure) + +Krauss 1911 +: 38 + + +. + + + + + +Embia bramina + +Sassure 1896 +: 352 + + +. + + + + + +Oligotoma bramina +(Saussure) + +Krauss 1911 +: 37 + + +; + +Davis 1939 +: 184 + +. + + + + + +Oligotoma rochai + +Navas 1917 +: 28 + + +; + +Krauss 1917 +: 316 + +. + + + + + +Oligotoma inaequalis + +Banks 1924 +: 421 + + +; + +Davis 1939 +: 184 + +. + + + + + +Oligotoma saundersi +(Westwood) + +: + +Burmeister 1839 +: 770 + +; + +Davis 1939 +: 181 + +. + +Davis 1942 +: 119 + +; + +Ross 1940 +: 668 + +; + +Ross 1944 +: 495 + +; + +Bradoo 1971 +: 264 + +; + +Ross 1984 +: 48 + +; + +Ross 2006 +: 344 + +; + +Poolprasert 2012 +: 411 + +; + +Chandra and Dawn 2014 +: 1565 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +3 males +, +3 females +, +Philippines +: Luzon, Los Baños, +Laguna +, on + +Pterocarpus indicus +Willd. + +, +27-vi-2014 +(C. C. Lucañas UPLBMNH EMB-00011 +♂ +); on +Cassia fistula +L., +25- vi-2014 +(C. C. Lucañas UPLBMNH EMB-00012 +♂ +- +13♀ +); on + +Araucaria heterophylla +(Salisb.) Franco + +, +25-vi-2014 +(C. C. Lucañas UPLBMNH EMB-00014 +♀ +); on + +Vitex parviflora +Juss. + +, +25-vi-2014 +(C. C. Lucañas UPLBMNH EMB-00015 +♂ +- +16♀ +) + + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from males of other species by the sickle-shaped LPPT. + + + + +Description. +Size (mm): +♂ +: BL: 7.7 ± 0.26; HL× HW: 1.2 ± 0.12 × 0.9 ± 0.06; OR: 0.40 ± 0.01; FW: 5.6 ± 0.46; HW: 4.3 ± 0.23. +♀ +: BL: 8.9 ± 0.5; HL × HW: 1.3 ± 0.06 × 1.1 ± 0.17. + + +Alate male ( +Fig. 4A +) generally dark brown-black. Head dark brown. Eyes medium-sized, slightly protruding beyond head capsule. Antennae filiform, covered with setae. Submentum trapezoidal, anterior margin convex, edges slightly rounded ( +Fig. 4C +). Terminalia ( +Figure 4 +E-F): LCB projecting as a narrow rounded lobe and surrounding base of LC. 10LP tapering, basally constricted, medially broad. 10RP narrow, elongate, distally truncate. H broad basally, narrowing to a slightly recurved HP. LPPT sickle-shaped. + + +Female ( +Fig. 4B +) generally black. Hind basitarsus with single papilla. Sternite 8 with two oblique caudally converging lines ( +Fig. 4G +). Sternite 9 with small unpigmented inverted triangle ( +Fig. 4G +). + + + + +Remarks: +Like + +O. humbertiana + +, + +O. saundersii + +has been anthropogenically introduced to numerous countries ( +Ross 1955 +). +Ross (1984) +stated that + +O. saundersii + +is the most widespread webspinner and may be found in all warm regions, especially near urban areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDAFF9BFF4CFE3AFA8FF18F.xml b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDAFF9BFF4CFE3AFA8FF18F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20392972718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDAFF9BFF4CFE3AFA8FF18F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Oligotomidae (Insecta: Embioptera) of Mt. Makiling, Los Baños, Philippines, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lucañas, Cristian C. + + + +Author + +Lit, Ireneo L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +4415 + + +1 + + +173 +182 + + + +journal article +30158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.9 +70d413a9-9268-42ac-9af7-8877de777634 +1175-5326 +1241833 +82700842-4FB1-45D9-B954-F20D0A54103B + + + + + + +Species + +Aposthonia merdelynae +Lucañas & Lit + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, +Philippines +, Luzon: Los Baños, +Laguna +, on + +Canarium ovatum +Engl. + +, +22-x- 2014 +(C.C.Lucañas, UPLBMNH EMB-00028 +♂ +); +Paratypes +, +2 males +, +3 females +, same data as +holotype +(UPLBMNH EMB-00029‒00030 +♂ +; 00031‒00033 +♀ +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +A. borneensis + +except for its relatively smaller size, subcylindrical LC1 (distally dilated and lobed in + +A. borneensis + +), and enlarged membranous area of the 10RP. It is also similar to + +A. problita + +Poolprasert, Sitthicharoenchai, Butcher & Lekprayoon +2011 + + +in size and coloration, but differs in the presence of the hook-like LPPT (absent in +A. +problita +) and the shape of the hypandrium. It differs from +A. oceania + +Ross +1951 + +in terms of the ovate head and submentum with rounded corners, and LC1 cylindrical (head elongate, submentum with acute corners and LC1 distinctly expanding distally in +A. oceania +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aposthonia merdelynae +Lucañas and Lit + + +n. sp. + +: habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; male terminalia, (E) dorsal and (F) ventral, (G) enlarged LPPT and (H) 10LP, (I) female abdominal sternites 9‒11. + + + + +Description. +Size (mm): +♂ +BL: 5.4 ± 0.44; HL × HW: 1.0 ± 0.15 × 0.7 ± 0.1; OR: 0.53 ± 0.01; Fw: 4.1 ± 0.1; Hw: 3.1 ± 0.12. +♀ +BL: 5.2 ± 0.9; HL × HW 0.8 ± 0.12 × 0.7 ± 0.06. + + +Male alate ( +Fig. 2A +). Small, generally light brown except for dark brown head. Antenna filiform, whitish proximally, brown distally. Submentum reniform, lateral margins entire ( +Fig. 2C +). Pronotum chocolate brown, concolorous with rest of thorax and abdomen. Hind basitarsus with single indistinct papilla ( +Fig. 2D +). Terminalia (Figure E-F): LC1 subcylindrical, not abruptly lobed. 10LP slightly constricted basally and medially, distally rounded ( +Fig. 2G +). 10RP with membranous area enlarged, tip diverging as two similar-sized teeth. LPPT broad, basally ending with left-pointing hook ( +Figure 2H +). HP broad basally leading to blunt HP that points to LC ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +Female ( +Fig. 2B +) slightly larger than male. Chocolate brown throughout except on integumental joints. Sternite 8 with right triangular patterns laterally, central region unpigmented ( + +Fig. +2I + +). Sternite 9 medially unpigmented ( + +Fig. +2I + +). + + + + +Etymology: + +Aposthonia merdelynae + + +n. sp. + +species is named in honor of Dr. Merdelyn Caasi-Lit, in recognition of her contributions to the knowledge of insect-plant interactions and for her support for this study. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is the third known member of + +Aposthonia + +sp. native to the +Philippines +, the others being + +A. japonica +( +Okajima 1926 +) + +and +A. oceania +Ross, both reported from +Davao +( +Davis 1940 +; +Ross 1955 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDBFF9BFF4CFCD4FD39F788.xml b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDBFF9BFF4CFCD4FD39F788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e35cdf805c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDBFF9BFF4CFCD4FD39F788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Oligotomidae (Insecta: Embioptera) of Mt. Makiling, Los Baños, Philippines, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lucañas, Cristian C. + + + +Author + +Lit, Ireneo L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +4415 + + +1 + + +173 +182 + + + +journal article +30158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.9 +70d413a9-9268-42ac-9af7-8877de777634 +1175-5326 +1241833 +82700842-4FB1-45D9-B954-F20D0A54103B + + + + + + +Species + +Oligotoma humbertiana +( +Saussure 1896 +) + + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + + + +Embia humbertiana + +Saussure 1896 +: 353 + + +(Holotype: Ceylon (now Sri-Lanka), Museum d‟Histoire Naturelle, Geneva). + +Oligotoma humbertiana +: + +Davis 1939 +: 186 + + +; + +Ross 1940 +: 674 + +; + +Ross 1944 +: 496 + +; + +Ross 1955 +: 6 + +; + +Ananthasubramanian 1956 +: 226 + +; + +Kapur and Kripalani 1957 +: 120 + +; + +Bradoo 1971 +: 264 + +; + +Ross 1978 +: 6 + +; + +Ross 2006 +: 341 + +; + +Poolprasert 2012 +: 410 + +; + +Chandra and Dawn 2014 +: 1565 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +3 males +, +3 females +, +Philippines +: +Luzon +: +Los Baños +, +Laguna + +; on +Sweetenia + +macrophylla +King + +, +15-iii-2014 +(C.C.Lucañas, UPLBMNH EMB-00006♂); + +on + +Roystonea regia +(Kunth) O.F.Cook + + +, +15-i-2014 +(C.C.Lucañas, UPLBMNH EMB-00009♂); + +on + +Cynometra ramiflora + + +L., +9-viii-2014 +(C.C.Lucañas, UPLBMNH EMB-00017♂ - 00018♀); on +Cassia fistula +L., +25-vi-2014 +(C.C.Lucañas, UPLBMNH EMB-00019♀); + +on + +Pterocarpus indicus +Willd. + + +, +27-vi-2014 +(C.C.Lucañas, UPLBMNH EMB-00020♀) + + + + +Distribution: +Indian in origin, now widespread. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Oligotoma humbertiana + +is distinguished from other + +Oligotoma + +species by the small apical process on the narrow, curved 10RP and the bifid 10LP. + + + + +Description: +Size (mm): +♂ +BL: 7.9 ± 0.74; HL × HW: 1.2 ± 0.06 x 1.0 ± 0.15; OR: 0.36 ± 0.01 Fw: 4.1 ±0.1; Hw: 4.6 ± 0.36. +♀ +BL: 7.9 ± 0.74; HL × HW: 1.2 ± 0.06 x 1.1 ± 0.06. + + +Alate male ( +Fig. 3A +) varying from light to dark brown. Antennae filiform, covered with setae. Mandibles conspicuous. Incisor darkly pigmented, three on left, two on right. Submentum semiquadrate, with anterior side deeply convex ( +Fig. 3C +). Pronotum concolorous with abdomen. Hind basitarsus with single papilla ( +Fig. 3D +). Abdomen black-brown. Terminalia ( +Figs. 3E, F +): LCB laterally elongate, encircling inner sides of LC. 10LP broad basally narrowing and curving leftward, with minute bifurcated teeth. 10RP with distinct subapical process. H broad basally. HP narrowing to blunt edge. LPPT narrow horizontal hook. + + +Female ( +Fig. 3B +) generally dark brown to black. Head sometimes reddish. Hind basitarsus with single papilla. Sternite 8 mostly unpigmented with U–shaped pigment medially and posterolateral markings ( +Fig. 3G +). Sternite 9 unpigmented anteriorly with anteromedial and lateral macula ( +Fig. 3G +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Oligotoma humbertiana + +is considered a “weed” species and has been introduced to the +Philippines +and other countries such as + +Mexico + +via the +Manila +Galleon trade ( +Ross 1984 +), +China +, +Indonesia +( +Ross 2000 +), +Hongkong +, +Mariana Islands +, +Taiwan +and +Thailand +( +Poolprasert 2012 +). + + +The observed specimens agree with the previous descriptions of the species except for specimens described by +Chandra & Dawn (2014) +from +India +, which greatly differ in the curvature of 10RP; other than that character other structures are similar. It is possible that the Chandra & Dawn specimens represent a different subspecies of + +O. humbertiana + +or a completely different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDBFF9BFF4CFDBFFB05F372.xml b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDBFF9BFF4CFDBFFB05F372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d3d659fa69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDBFF9BFF4CFDBFFB05F372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Oligotomidae (Insecta: Embioptera) of Mt. Makiling, Los Baños, Philippines, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lucañas, Cristian C. + + + +Author + +Lit, Ireneo L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +4415 + + +1 + + +173 +182 + + + +journal article +30158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.9 +70d413a9-9268-42ac-9af7-8877de777634 +1175-5326 +1241833 +82700842-4FB1-45D9-B954-F20D0A54103B + + + + + + +Genus + +Oligotoma +Westwood 1837 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other +Oligotomidae +by the left basipodite (LCB) projecting mesad as a lobe. +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan ( +Ross 1955 +) + + + + +Remarks. + +Oligotoma + +, together with + +Aposthonia + +, is one of the largest genera of +Embioptera +and several of its species are relatively common because of their rapid (anthropogenic) dispersal ( +Ross 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDCFF9AFF4CF942FDAEF11F.xml b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDCFF9AFF4CF942FDAEF11F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b581fa1591d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDCFF9AFF4CF942FDAEF11F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Oligotomidae (Insecta: Embioptera) of Mt. Makiling, Los Baños, Philippines, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lucañas, Cristian C. + + + +Author + +Lit, Ireneo L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +4415 + + +1 + + +173 +182 + + + +journal article +30158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.9 +70d413a9-9268-42ac-9af7-8877de777634 +1175-5326 +1241833 +82700842-4FB1-45D9-B954-F20D0A54103B + + + + + + +Species + +Aposthonia borneensis +( +Hagen 1885 +) + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + + +Oligotoma borneënsis + +Hagen 1885 +: 146 + + +(as +“ + +O. saundersii +Westwood + +”) ( +Lectotype +male: Telang Borneo, Museum of Comparative Zoology, designated by + +Davis 1940 +: 371 + +); + +Krauss 1911 +: 39 + +(= “ + +O. saundersii +Westwood + +”); + +Davis 1940 +: 371 + +; + +Ross 1943 +: 102 + +; + +Ross 1948 +: 100 + +. + + + + + +Aposthonia vosseleri + +Krauss 1911 +: 48 + + +; + +Friederichs 1934 +: 409 + +. + + + + + +Oligotoma vosseleri +(Krauss) + +: + +Enderlein 1912 +: 101 + +; + +Silvestri 1912 +: 334 + +. + + + + + +Aposthonia vosseleri vosseleri + +Friederichs 1934 +: 410 + + +. + + + + + +Aposthonia vosseleri intermedia + +Friederichs 1934 +: 410 + + +; + +Davis 1940 +: 374 + +. + +Aposthonia vosseleri obscura + +Friederichs 1934 +: 412 + + +; + +Davis 1940 +: 375 + +. + + + + + +Oligotoma jacobsoni + +Silvestri 1912 +: 334 + + +; + +Davis 1940 +: 373 + +. + + + + + +Oligotoma maerens + +Roepke 1919 +: 5 + + +; + +Davis 1940 +: 374 + +. + + + + + +Oligotoma nana + +Roepke 1919 +: 5 + + +; + +Davis 1940 +: 374 + +. + + + + + +Aposthonia vosseleri nana +(Roepke) + +: + +Friederichs 1934 +: 412 + +. + + + + + +Oligotoma masi + +Navás 1923 +: 39 + + +(Type: Vigan, Luzon, Philippines, Paris Museum); + +Navás 1932 +: 923 + +; + +Davis 1940 +: 374 + +. + +Aposthonia vosseleri jacobsoni +(Silvestri) + +: + +Friederichs 1934 +: 411 + +. + + + + + +Aposthonia borneensis +: + +Ross 1978 +: 5 + + +; + +Yang 1999 +: 66 + +; + +Ross 2000 +: 30 + +; + +Ross 2007 +: 592 + +; + + +Poolprasert +et al. +2011 + +: 40 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +3 males +, +3 females +, +Philippines +: +Luzon +, +Los Baños +, +Laguna +; + +on + +Casuarina equisetifolia + + +L., + +10-ii-2014 + +( +C.C.Lucañas +, UPLBMNH EMB-00005 +♂ +) + +; + +on + +Mangifera indica +L. + + +, +18-ii-2014 +(C.C.Lucañas, UPLBMNH EMB-00010 ♂); + + +on + +Sandoricum koetjape + + +( +Burm. +f.) +Merr. +, + +27-ix-2014 + +( +C.C.Lucañas +, UPLBMNH EMB-00024 +♂ +-00025 +♀ +) + +; + +on + +Cassia +fistula + +L., + +20-x-2014 + +(C.C. +Lucañas +, UPLBMNH EMB-00026 +♀ +) + +on + +Samanea saman +F. Muell. + + +, + +20-x-2014 + +( +C.C.Lucañas +, UPLBMNH EMB-00027 +♀ +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, South +East Asia +and + +Papua +New Guinea + +( + +Poolprasert +et al. +2011 + +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Aposthonia borneensis + +is distinguished from other + +Aposthonia + +spp. by the distally rounded 10LP and a narrow LPPT with a small apical hook. + + + + +Description. +Size (mm): +♂ +BL: 8.3 ± 0.79; HL × HW: 1.4 ± 0.15 × 1.2 ±0.06; OR: 0.50 ± 0.01; Fw: 6.3 ± 0.1; Hw: 5.2 ± 0.17. +♀ +BL: 9.7 ± 0.84; HL × HW: 1.4 ± 0.1 x 1.2 ± 0.06 + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Aposthonia borneensis +Hagen 1885 + +: habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) Male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; Male terminalia: (E) dorsal and (F) ventral, (G) enlarged LPPT and (H) 10LP; (I) female abdominal sternites 9‒11. + + + +Male alate ( +Fig. 1A +). Body generally black except for orange pronotum. Head brown anteriorly fading to light brown/orange posteriorly. Antenna filiform. Antennal segments covered with long setae. Submentum retuse, deeply convex antero-medially ( +Fig. 1C +). Pronotum light brown-orange. Hind basitarsomere with conspicuous single papilla ( +Figure 1D +). Abdomen generally dark grey, terminalia darker. Terminalia ( +Figs. 1E, F +): LC1 distally dilated and lobed; LCB encircling LC as narrow sclerotized plate. 10LP elongate, slender, distally rounded ( +Fig. 1G +). 10RP with minute subapical tooth. H proximally broad, narrow distally to rounded simple HP. LPPT deeply sclerotized, ending with inward pointing hook ( +Fig. 1H +). + + +Female ( +Fig. 1B +) similar to nymphs but body distinctly black with red-orange prothorax. Eighth sternite with two oblique, unpigmented lines ( + +Fig. +1I + +). Ninth sternite unpigmented medially ( + +Fig. +1I + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +A. borneensis + +is a widely distributed species (primarily due to anthropogenic causes) and was first reported in the country by +Navas (1923) +. He described it as + +Oligotoma masi + +which was later synonymized with + +A. borneensis +( +Ross 1943 +) + +. +Poolprasert et al. (2011) +suggested that it was anthropogenically introduced to the many south and Southeast Asian countries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDCFF9CFF4CFA93FC31F617.xml b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDCFF9CFF4CFA93FC31F617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..082b7403afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDCFF9CFF4CFA93FC31F617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Oligotomidae (Insecta: Embioptera) of Mt. Makiling, Los Baños, Philippines, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lucañas, Cristian C. + + + +Author + +Lit, Ireneo L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +4415 + + +1 + + +173 +182 + + + +journal article +30158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.9 +70d413a9-9268-42ac-9af7-8877de777634 +1175-5326 +1241833 +82700842-4FB1-45D9-B954-F20D0A54103B + + + + + + +Genus + +Aposthonia +Krauss 1911 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Resembles + +Oligotoma + +except for the absence of the mesad lobe of the LCB and the simple left paraproct process (LPPT). Differs from + +Eosembia + +by the presence of single papillae on the hind basitarsus, narrow LP and inconspicuous aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution. +Tropical Asia. + + + + +Remarks. + +Aposthonia + +is one of the largest and widely distributed genera. It is probably a polyphyletic group, serving as a “catch-all” genus for + +Oligotomidae ( +Ross 2007 +) + +. This is supported in cladistic analysis of +Szumik (1996) +and +Miller et al. (2012) +. +Ross (2007) +reported that the Philippine diversity of webspinners was comprised mainly of + +Aposthonia + +, a genus common in the Indo-Australian region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDCFF9CFF4CFCA2FA07F4BA.xml b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDCFF9CFF4CFCA2FA07F4BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..624df576699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDCFF9CFF4CFCA2FA07F4BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Oligotomidae (Insecta: Embioptera) of Mt. Makiling, Los Baños, Philippines, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lucañas, Cristian C. + + + +Author + +Lit, Ireneo L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +4415 + + +1 + + +173 +182 + + + +journal article +30158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.9 +70d413a9-9268-42ac-9af7-8877de777634 +1175-5326 +1241833 +82700842-4FB1-45D9-B954-F20D0A54103B + + + + + + + +Key to +Oligotomidae +species from +Mt. Makiling +, Los Baños, +Laguna + + + + + + + + + +1 Left cercus basipodite (LCB) simple. Left paraproct process (LPPT) simple … + +Aposthonia +Krauss 1911 + +................. 2 + + + + +- LCB projects mesad as a lobe. LPPT complex … + +Oligotoma +Westwood 1837 + +...................................... 3 + + + + + + +2 Medium sized, +7.5 mm +or larger. Pronotum orange. Hind basitarsomere with conspicuous papilla. LCB encircles LC as a narrow plate. LC distally expanded and lobed. 10LP slender, narrowly rounded distally; 10RP elongated, narrow, membranous inner margin with small outer hook at apex........................................... + +A. borneensis +( +Hagen 1885 +) + + + + + +- Small, 6.0 mm or smaller. Pronotum chocolate-brown. Papilla on hind basitarsomere inconspicuous. LCB not as above. LC1 subcylindrical not abruptly lobed. 10LP slender, slightly constricted medially and rounded distally; 10RP with membranous margin expanded, sub-apical tooth more sclerotized.............................. + +A. merdelynae +Lucañas & Lit + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +3 Male: 10RP with distinct subapical process. 10LP bifurcated. Female: Sternite 8 with two oblique opposite lines. Sternite 9 with small inverted triangular macula............................................ + +O. humbertiana +( +Saussure 1896 +) + + + + + +- Male: 10RP long, without subapical process. 10LP not bifurcated. LPPT sickle shaped. Female: Sternite 8 with elliptical line and small central macula. Sternite 9 with no distinct pattern........................... + +O. saundersii +( +Westwood 1837 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDCFF9CFF4CFF5CFC4FF2B7.xml b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDCFF9CFF4CFF5CFC4FF2B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2016b94c6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/38/0C333821FFDCFF9CFF4CFF5CFC4FF2B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Oligotomidae (Insecta: Embioptera) of Mt. Makiling, Los Baños, Philippines, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lucañas, Cristian C. + + + +Author + +Lit, Ireneo L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +4415 + + +1 + + +173 +182 + + + +journal article +30158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.9 +70d413a9-9268-42ac-9af7-8877de777634 +1175-5326 +1241833 +82700842-4FB1-45D9-B954-F20D0A54103B + + + + + + +Family +Oligotomidae Enderlein 1909 + + + + + + +Oligotomidae +is one of the 13 extant families of +Embioptera +. It is distinguished from the other families by the combination of the following characteristics: male terminalia strongly asymmetrical; left basal cercus (LC1) not fused, elongate and slender; mandibles robust with prominent teeth; 10th tergite (10T) incompletely divided to 10LP and 10RP; MA vein not bifurcated ( +Ross 2007 +; + +Miller +et al. +2012 + +). The family is composed of six genera, + +Aposthonia +Krauss 1911 + +, + +Bulbosembia +Ross 2007 + +, + +Eosembia +Ross 2007 + +, + +Haploembia +Verhoeff 1904 + +, + +Lobosembia +Ross 2007 + +, and + +Oligotoma +Westwood 1837 + +. + + + + +Type genus +: + +Oligotoma +Westwood 1837 + + + + + +Distribution: +Asia, Australasia, Mediterranean but some species have been introduced to other parts of the world ( +Ross 2007 +). + + + + +Remarks: +Oligotomidae +is one of the four families of webspinners found in Southeast Asia, the other three being +Embonychidae Navas +, +Ptilocerembiidae Miller and Edgerly +, and +Teratembiidae Krauss +( +Ross 2007 +, +Poolprasert 2014 +). So far, it is the only family recorded in the +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/3E/0C333EE4CF85C269AD60BB1BBDA8EFAE.xml b/data/0C/33/3E/0C333EE4CF85C269AD60BB1BBDA8EFAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5c19e8cbe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/3E/0C333EE4CF85C269AD60BB1BBDA8EFAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3141 +University of Neuchatel, Institute of Biology, Evolutionary Entomology, Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +christophe.praz@unine.ch + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +55 + + +1 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11255 +1314-2607-55-1 +52609DE318634183B137D7B377E30CD1 +FFB0FFA5F03D481DFF8A0D2EFFA3FFDC +575138 + + + + +Subgenus +Chalicodoma + + + +Diagnosis and description. + +Females +: Females can be recognized by the combination of the convex, denticulate apical margin of the clypeus and the elongate mandible with a straight margin above the two apical teeth (Fig. +19 +) (rarely with minute tooth 3, e.g., in the + +Chalicodoma montenegrensis + +group). Only some species of + +Pseudomegachile + +have similarly elongate mandibles, for example + +Megachile ericetorum + +(Fig. +20 +) and + +M. lanata + +. The former can easily be separated from + +Chalicodoma + +by the different apical margin of the clypeus (Fig. +20 +) and the long ocelloccipital distance, which is markedly longer than the interocellar distance; + +M. lanata + +has a short clypeus with apical margin entire (as in Fig. +24 +), not denticulate. In some species of the + +Megachile cyanipennis + +group of + +Pseudomegachile + +, notably + +M. saussurei + +Radoszkowski, 1874, the apical margin of the mandible is nearly straight, with reduced teeth (Fig. +25 +), thus approaching the condition found in + +Chalicodoma + +. In such species however, the mandible is less elongate, with the outer margin strongly convex. In +M. (Pseudomegachile) incana +Friese, 1898, the mandible is 5 to 6 toothed (Fig. +21 +), and in old specimens the teeth may be little visible and the condition thus similar to that seen in + +Chalicodoma + +; as in + +Chalicodoma + +, the ocelloccipital distance is shorter than the interocellar distance in + +M. incana + +. All species of the + +Pseudomegachile incana + +group can easily be diagnosed by the large body size, the light-grey metasomal vestiture without dense tergal fasciae and the comparatively broad hind basitarsus (Fig. +27 +). +Males +: Males + +Chalicodoma + +fall into three distinct species groups and there are few diagnostic characters common to all. In all species the mandible is comparatively elongate, 3-toothed and without inferior projection, and the preapical carina of T6 is denticulate. + + + +Figures 24-29. +Female clypeus and mandibles, front view. +24. +Megachile (Pseudomegachile) seraxensis +25 +M. (Pseudomegachile) saussurei +26-29 +Female hind basitarsus, lateral view +26 +M. (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum +27 +M. (Pseudomegachile) incana +28 +M. (Eutricharaea) giraudi +29 +M. (Eurymella) patellimana +. + + + + +Species groups. + + +Tkalcu +(1969) + +and +Rebmann (1970) +have independently divided the subgenus + +Chalicodoma + +into the same four groups, to which they gave subgeneric rank. I recognize three groups, not four, because + +Megachile hirsuta + +, unknown to both +Tkalcu +and Rebmann at that time, renders the distinction between two of their groups difficult in the female sex. Recognizing these groups as subgenera appears little useful for species identification in the Palearctic and I recognize them as species groups. + + + +1. + +Chalicodoma montenegrensis + +group + +( + +Euchalicodoma + +Tkalcu +, 1969; + +Xenochalicodoma + +Tkalcu +, 1971; + +Allomegachile + +Rebmann, 1970; + +Katamegachile + +Rebmann, 1970). +Males +: Front coxa with large, spatulate tooth. T6 with lateral tooth (Fig. +48 +) [small in + +Megachile rufitarsis + +(Lepeletier, 1841)]. T7 mostly produced to large, rounded, median tooth (Figs +15 +, +48 +) (tooth small in + +M. rufitarsis + +), or trifid. Gonostylus simple, slightly broaden apically (Fig. +48 +). In this species group, the front tarsi are variously modified. Unusual characters of males of some or all species of this group are the partly exposed S5 (character not visible in Fig. +15 +), the apically strongly convex margin of S6 (Fig. +15 +), as in + +Creightonella + +, and, in some species, in the lack of hairs laterally on S8, unlike other group 2 subgenera. +Females +: Surface of mandible mostly dull, with few shiny ridges or punctures, except in + +M. rufitarsis + +, in which the mandible is as in the + +Megachile parietina + +group. S6 with depressed apical zone, with strong preapical carina separating the elevated, basal part from the depressed apical zone, except in + +M. montenegrensis + +Dours, 1873 +and + +M. hirsuta + +, both of which have dull mandibles. In + +M. montenegrensis + +, the vertex is slightly concave laterally, a unique feature in Palearctic + +Chalicodoma + +(see + +Tkalcu +1969 + +). + + + +2. + +Allochalicodoma lefebvrei + +group + +( + +Allochalicodoma + +Tkalcu +, 1969; + +Heteromegachile + +Rebmann, 1970). +Males +: Front coxa without tooth. T6 with a small lateral tooth (sometimes reduced to a mere angle, as in Fig. +45 +). T7 rounded apically, unmodified. Gonostylus tapering apically, thickened preapically and without preapical, projecting lobe (Fig. +45 +). +Females +: Surface of the mandible covered with numerous shiny ridges and punctures (Fig. +19 +), as in the + +Megachile parietina + +group. S6 with depressed apical zone; carina separating the elevated part from the depressed marginal area interrupted medially and only visible laterally. In addition, all females of the + +Allochalicodoma lefebvrei + +group have conspicuously modified vestiture on the clypeus (Fig. +19 +) and the frons: the hairs are short, simple and bent apically ( + +Mueller +1996 + +). Such modified hairs are not found in the + +Chalicodoma montenegrensis + +group and only rarely found in the + +Megachile parietina + +group. + + + +3. + +Megachile parietina + +group. Males + +: Front coxa without tooth. T6 without lateral tooth. T7 rounded or truncate. Gonostylus with preapical lobe (Fig. +44 +). +Females +: S6 mostly not divided in two zones (weakly so in some species, such as + +Megachile nasidens + +Friese, 1898), without preapical carina. Hairs on clypeus mostly branched, except in some rare species [e.g. + +M. marina + +Friese, 1911 and + +M. palaestina + +( +Tkalcu +, 1988)]. + + + +Species composition. + +Females of this subgenus are sculpturally uniform and frequently exhibit mimetic color evolution; hidden sternites of males are mostly diagnostic but these structures have only been described for few species (e.g. + +Tkalcu +1969 + +, +1974 +). Consequently, the taxonomic status of numerous +"geographic" +forms within + +Chalicodoma + +remains unclear and a complete species list is not given here. In the West Palearctic, there are at least five species in the + +Chalicodoma montenegrensis + +group [ + +Megachile hirsuta + +, + +M. manicata + +Giraud, 1861, + +M. mauritaniae + +( +Tkalcu +, 1992), + +M. montenegrensis + +and + +M. rufitarsis + +), two to five species in the + +Megachile lefebvrei + +group [ + +M. heinii + +Kohl, 1906, known only in the female sex; and depending on the species concept adopted one to four additional, parapatric species: + +M. albocristata + +Smith, 1853, + +M. hungarica + +Mocsary +, 1877, + +M. lefebvrei + +(Lepeletier, 1841) and + +M. roeweri + +(Alfken, 1927)]; and approximately 20 species in the + +Megachile parietina + +group, of which three are undescribed. + + + +Biology. + +The nesting biology of + +Megachile parietina + +has been described in detail (reviewed in +Westrich 1989 +and + +Mueller +et al. 1997 + +). This species builds exposed nests made of hard mud in rock crevices, more rarely on twigs ( +Rebmann 1969 +, +Vereecken et al. 2010 +). These exposed nests are particularly hard and resistant; +Kronenberg and Hefetz (1984) +have demonstrated that females of + +M. sicula + +(Rossi, 1794) add labial gland secretions to the mud; these secretions rapidly harden and render the nest hydrophobic. Accounts of the nesting biology of the few species of the + +Megachile parietina + +group investigated so far indicate that the cells are build in a similar way: in + +M. pyrenaica + +Lepeletier, 1841, the cells are often hidden in holes in walls or under stones ( +Le Goff 2007 +), or placed in existing holes in steep, hard soil slopes, under overhanging rocks ( + +Mueller +et al. 1997 + +), or as described by +Fabre (1879 +, +1882 +) under the roof tiles of old barns; sometimes the nests are exposed on stones as in + +M. parietina + +(Le Goff, 2007); in + +M. rufescens + +( +Perez +, 1879) the nests appear to be mostly placed on twigs ( +Fabre 1882 +). + +M. sicula + +builds nests both on twigs and on rock surfaces ( +Kronenberg and Hefetz 1984 +, +Vereecken et al. 2010 +). Few studies have documented the nesting biology of species of the other species groups: + +M. manicata + +appears to nest exclusively in existing holes in rocks ( +Le Goff 2012 +, +Gogala 2014 +, C. Praz, unpublished data); +Le Goff (2012) +described one nest containing two cells made of hard mud mixed with pebbles; the nests observed were closed with hard mud. Nests of + +M. lefebvrei + +have been described in detail by +Ferton (1908 +, +1920 +); the +biology +of this species slightly deviates from the typical nesting biology seen in the subgenus. Females build 2-4 cells in holes in rocks; these cells have the general appearance of those built by + +M. parietina + +, thus they consist of mud mixed with "salivary secretions" ( +Ferton 1908 +: 545), without pebbles. Once several cells are built, they are covered with a thin (1 mm), concave layer of hardened mud; this layer is located inside the hole of the rock and its outer surface is a few millimeters beneath the external surface of the rock. Subsequently, the female fills the space above the thin mud layer with a mix of pebbles and masticated plant material. According to Ferton, the masticated plant material contains salivary secretions (but no resin), and it hardens quickly. +Ferton (1920) +reports a nest of + +M. lefebvrei + +from southern France; the nest structure and the material used were similar but the nest had been built in an empty snail shell. + + +Many species of + +Chalicodoma + +, including + +Megachile hirsuta + +, + +M. montenegrensis + +, + +M. manicata + +, + +M. parietina + +, and + +M. pyrenaica + +have a distinct or exclusive preference for +Fabaceae +( +Westrich 1989 +, + +Mueller +et al. 1997 + +, +Gogala 2014 +, C. Praz, unpublished data). All species of the + +Megachile lefebvrei + +group are likely polylectic with a preference for +Lamiaceae +( + +Mueller +1996 + +; C. Praz, unpublished data). The pollen spectrum of the other species remains poorly investigated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/87/0C3387E6CD72834A9DF3F9BC8AD6F9EC.xml b/data/0C/33/87/0C3387E6CD72834A9DF3F9BC8AD6F9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f66fc5bd11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/87/0C3387E6CD72834A9DF3F9BC8AD6F9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Mites associated with egg masses of the viburnum leaf beetle Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull) on Viburnum tinus L. + + + +Author + +Desurmont, Gaylord A. +EBCL USDA ARS, Campus international de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur lez, 34980, France. + + + +Author + +Kerdellant, Elven +EBCL USDA ARS, Campus international de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur lez, 34980, France. + + + +Author + +Pfingstl, Tobias +Institute of Zoology, Department for Biodiversity and Evolution, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, + + + +Author + +Auger, Phillipe +CBGP, INRA, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France. + + + +Author + +Tixier, Marie-Stéphane +CBGP, Montpellier SupAgro, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, Serge +CBGP, Montpellier SupAgro, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2019 + +2019-01-28 + + +59 + + +1 + + +57 +72 + + + +journal article +8463 +10.24349/acarologia/20194311 +e58ef0e5-d29e-44f5-ac03-b275ea1010f8 +2107-7207 +4487683 + + + + + + +Impact of + +T. trimaculatus + +on overwintering success of + +P. viburni + +eggs + + + + + + +The infestation of + +V. tinus + +twigs by + +P. viburni + +inside cages in +August 2017 +was highly successful. A total number of +463 egg +masses were laid on the 54 twigs selected for the study: the 26 twigs selected for the mite treatment contained in average 9.4 ± 1.0 egg masses / twig, and the 28 twigs selected for the control treatment contained in average 7.8 ± 0.9 egg masses / twig. On +October 10 2017 +, five weeks after the addition of 20 + +T. trimaculatus + +inside the sleeve nets, the five twigs from the mite treatment that were cut and inspected for mite presence contained an average of 7.6 ± 3.4 + +T. trimaculatus + +individuals, showing that some mites had successfully established inside the nets. At the end of the experiment in +April 2018 +, both adult and immature nymphs of + +T. trimaculatus + +were found inside the sleeve nets, indicating that the mites had produced a new generation. Some of the mites were found on the netting material (anecdotal observation), but most of them were found on the twigs, inside the egg mass cavities. An average of 5.3 ± 1.2 live + +T. trimaculatus + +individuals (adults + nymphs) per twig was found in twigs from the mite treatment, and an average of 1.3 ± 0.6 individuals was found in twigs from the control treatment. This difference was highly significant (χ² = 13.9, +P +<0.001). Egg hatch of + +P. viburni + +occurred in the petri dishes between mid-March and early +April 2018 +. The mean number of larvae that emerged per egg mass was 2.8 ± 0.3 for twigs from the mite treatment (N = 21) and 2.9 ± 0.5 for twigs from the control treatment (N = 23). Considering that there is an average of +8 eggs +per egg mass ( + +Weston +et al. +2008 + +), these numbers represent 35% and 36% of egg survivorship, respectively. The variables included in the model explained a significant amount of variation in larval emergence (full model: F +10,31 += 3.1, +P +<0.01, R² = 0.34), but neither the presence of mites inside sleeve nets (F +1,31 += 0.6 +P += 0.5), the number of egg masses on twigs (F +1,31 += 0.1, +P += 0.7), nor the interaction between these two terms (F +1,31 += 0.4 +P += 0.5) had an effect on larval emergence per egg mass. In other words, the presence of mites did not impact + +P. viburni + +egg overwintering success. Shrub was the only factor that had a significant effect on larval emergence (F +7,31 += 4.3, +P +<0.01), indicating a plant-related effect on egg survivorship. This effect could have been twig wounding response, which was not measured during this experiment. These results remained consistent after excluding the twigs from the control treatment that contained live mites at the end of the experiment (7 twigs out of 23) and twigs from the mite treatment that did not contain any live mites at the end of the experiment (3 twigs out of 21). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/87/0C3387E6CD7C83439DF3FAA48D8AFB34.xml b/data/0C/33/87/0C3387E6CD7C83439DF3FAA48D8AFB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df03f9b9a43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/87/0C3387E6CD7C83439DF3FAA48D8AFB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Mites associated with egg masses of the viburnum leaf beetle Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull) on Viburnum tinus L. + + + +Author + +Desurmont, Gaylord A. +EBCL USDA ARS, Campus international de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur lez, 34980, France. + + + +Author + +Kerdellant, Elven +EBCL USDA ARS, Campus international de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur lez, 34980, France. + + + +Author + +Pfingstl, Tobias +Institute of Zoology, Department for Biodiversity and Evolution, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, + + + +Author + +Auger, Phillipe +CBGP, INRA, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France. + + + +Author + +Tixier, Marie-Stéphane +CBGP, Montpellier SupAgro, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, Serge +CBGP, Montpellier SupAgro, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2019 + +2019-01-28 + + +59 + + +1 + + +57 +72 + + + +journal article +8463 +10.24349/acarologia/20194311 +e58ef0e5-d29e-44f5-ac03-b275ea1010f8 +2107-7207 +4487683 + + + + + + +Impact of + +T. trimaculatus + +on overwintering success of + +P. viburni + +eggs + + + + + + + +Trichoribates trimaculatus + +was the most common mite observed within + +P. viburni + +egg masses (see results section). Although + +T. trimaculatus + +is a detritivorous species unlikely to predate directly on + +P. viburni + +eggs, its presence might deteriorate the secretion protecting the eggs, reduce the quality of the cavity as a protection against desiccation and natural enemies, and ultimately decrease egg overwintering success. To test this hypothesis, we enclosed + +V. tinus + +twigs with newly-laid egg masses in nylon sleeve nets with and without an addition +T. +of + +trimaculatus + +adults in +September 2017 +. We then left the twigs in the sleeve nets under field conditions during the overwintering period and then measured + +P. viburni + +egg survivorship after the overwintering period in March-April 2018. The process for twig infestation with + +P. viburni + +egg masses went as follows: in +July 2017 +, 10 young + +V. tinus + +shrubs ( +25–50 cm +tall) with no sign of + +P. viburni + +infestation were transplanted from a field in the Montpellier area and potted in plastic pots ( +22.5 cm +diameter × +18 cm +height) with potting soil kept in a growth chamber with a 22 °C constant temperature and a 12/12 (l:d) photoperiod. In +August 2017 +, these shrubs were placed in large mesh cages (90 × 60 × +60 cm +, 500μm mesh diameter) with + +25 + +P. + + +viburni individuals ( +20 females +and +5 males +) per cage for a period of one week. After a week, + +P. viburni + +individuals were removed from the cages and the number of twigs infested and the number of egg masses per twig were counted on each shrub (without damaging/removing the twigs from the shrubs). A total of 54 twigs containing between 1 and +20 egg +masses were selected for the experiment and each twig was enclosed in a sleeve net ( +50 cm +long, 200μm mesh diameter, Diatex Co): 26 twigs each received an addition of +T +. 30 + +trimaculatus + +adults (mite treatment), and 28 did not receive any mites (control treatment). A thin metal wire was used to close the extremities of each net. The number of twigs selected for the experiment varied between 2 and 10 per shrub and the number of twigs allocated to each treatment was equally distributed within each shrub (i.e. each shrub had an equal number of twigs with mites and twigs without mites). All + +T. trimaculatus + +adults used for infesting sleeve nets were collected locally during the days preceding the infestations. They were kept +V +. on + +tinus + +twigs with a moistened piece of cotton at 17 °C and a 12:12 (l:d) photoperiod until needed for the experiment. Mite addition in the sleeve nets was done as a two-step process. Step 1, on +September 1 2017 +, 20 + +T. trimaculatus + +adults were added to the sleeve nets enclosing the twigs selected for the mite treatment. All shrubs were kept in a growth chamber with a 22 °C constant temperature and a 12/12 (l:d) photoperiod until the second mite addition. Step 2, on +October 10 2017 +, 10 more + +T. trimaculatus + +adults were added to the same sleeve nets. At the time of the second mite 5 twigs from each treatment were cut and inspected using a dissection microscope to check for mite presence and survival: these twigs were discarded from the rest of the analyses. After the second mite addition, shrubs were moved outside in a shaded location near naturally-growing + +V. tinus + +shrubs, and were left undisturbed until +February 2018 +. The number + +T. of trimaculatus + +individuals added to twigs of the mite treatment (30) was purposely higher than the natural densities of mites we observed in egg masses during the observational study, in order to account for potential mite mortality during the transfer and early establishment of the mites on the twigs. On +February 5 2018 +, all twigs with sleeve nets were cut and brought back to the laboratory. Portions of each twig containing egg masses were transferred to petri dishes ( +9 cm +diameter) with a thin layer of agar ( +0.5 cm +) covered with a filter paper. Portions of each twig containing egg masses were placed on top of the filter paper. Each petri dish was then sealed with a strip of Parafilm +® +(American National Can Co), and all petri dishes were monitored until late April 2018 for + +P. viburni + +larval emergence. The number of larvae emerging from each twig was recorded. The sleeve nets that enclosed the twigs and the twigs themselves were carefully inspected for mite presence when twigs were transferred to petri dishes, and all twigs and egg masses were examined again for mite presence at the end of the experiment after + +P. viburni + +larval emergence. The total numbers of dead and live + +T. trimaculatus + +adults and nymphs that were recovered from the sleeve nets and from the examination of egg masses were recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/88/0C338846935F8095E814D56E157971CA.xml b/data/0C/33/88/0C338846935F8095E814D56E157971CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85990ca5388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/88/0C338846935F8095E814D56E157971CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Jaaginema profundum ( +Schroeter +& Kirchner) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Achroonema projundum + + + +Notes + + +Anagnostidis and +Economou-Amilli +1980 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/C3/0C33C37FA6A8012F4E06200972F6D015.xml b/data/0C/33/C3/0C33C37FA6A8012F4E06200972F6D015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26c3e59a3c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/C3/0C33C37FA6A8012F4E06200972F6D015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cassia chamaecrista +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 379. 1753 + + +, +nom. rej. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica, Barbados, Virginia." RCN: 2982. + + + + +Lectotype +(Irwin & Barneby in +Brittonia +28: 439. 1977 [1976]): Herb. Linn. No. 528.30 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chamaecrista fasciculata + +(Michx.) Greene + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/33/F3/0C33F38C32BBCD3EA67757AE24507388.xml b/data/0C/33/F3/0C33F38C32BBCD3EA67757AE24507388.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f5371b05fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/33/F3/0C33F38C32BBCD3EA67757AE24507388.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Praociini Eschscholtz, 1829 + + + + +Praocidae +Eschscholtz, 1829b: 5 [stem: Praoci-]. Type genus: +Praocis +Eschscholtz, 1829. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/34/06/0C340600FFFFFFBBFF692A3FD9517BEA.xml b/data/0C/34/06/0C340600FFFFFFBBFF692A3FD9517BEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6264a1370d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/34/06/0C340600FFFFFFBBFF692A3FD9517BEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +A new extant species of Electribius Crowson from Honduras (Coleoptera: Elateroidea: Artematopodidae) + + + +Author + +Gimmel, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +2 + + +296 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.2.10 +a80375a5-0448-4ef8-bafe-0a7f6a7464cb +1175-5326 +238137 +EDB2FA28-01B5-473A-AEAA-3AFB386FE066 + + + + + + + +Electribius llamae + +new species + + + + +Figs. 2–5 + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is easily distinguished from the other three extant species of + +Electribius + +by the lack of a well-demarcated, deep, setose pit below the antennal insertion, and the presence of a small round pore near the posterior angle of the pronotal hypomeron. Additionally, the coloration of this species is distinctive, having an almost totally reddish-testaceous head, prothorax, and appendages contrasting sharply with the nearly black elytra, meso- and metaventrites and abdomen. It may be further distinguished by the small size (2.0 mm or less) and proportionally longer ventrite 5, with ventrites 1–4 only 2.5 times length of ventrite 5, 2.6–2.9 times longer in + +E. crowsoni + +and + +E. similis + +. The new species can be distinguished from known fossil species by the presence of a short median carina on abdominal ventrite 5 (either absent or complete in other species). + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +, female; abdomen removed and genitalia dissected and placed in +DMHF +(water- and alcohol-soluble solution) and pinned with specimen, with label data “ + +HONDURAS +: + +Cortés: \ PN Cusuco 15.48739 \ - +88.23486 ±100 m +1330 m +\ +1-VI-2010 +, beating veg., \ mesophyll forest \ +LLAMA +10 Go-C- +06-1-04 +// +SEMC +0921662 \ KUNHM-ENT // +HOLOTYPE +\ +Electribius +\ +llamae Gimmel +\ des. M. Gimmel [red label]” (1♀). Deposited in +SEMC +. +Paratypes +(3). “ + +HONDURAS +: + +Cortés: \ PN Cusuco 15.48898 \ -88.23707 ± +10m +1260m +\ +30- V-3-VI-2010 +, Malaise \ trap, mesophyll forest \ +LLAMA +10 Ma-C- +06-1-01 +// +SEMC +0923315 \ KUNHM-ENT” (1); “ + +HONDURAS +: + +Cortés: \ PN Cusuco 15.4857 \ -88.23746 ± +5 m +1210 m +\ 30May- +3-VI-2010 +, Malaise \ trap, mesophyll forest \ +LLAMA +10 Ma-C- +06-2-02 +// +SEMC +1032437 \ KUNHM-ENT” (1); “ + +HONDURAS +: + +Cortés: \ PN Cusuco 15.48572 \ - +88.23746 ±100 m +1210 m +\ +2-VI-2010 +, beating veg., \ mesophyll forest \ +LLAMA +10 Go-C- +06-2-03 +// +SEMC +1222890 \ KUNHM-ENT” (1♀); all deposited in +SEMC +. + + + + +Description. +Female. Length 1.7–2.0 mm. Bicolored, with head, prothorax, antennae, mouthparts and legs (including coxae) reddish-testaceous; elytra, scutellum, meso- and metaventrites and abdominal ventrites dark, nearly black; pronotum medio-basally slightly darkened, especially around basal groove; elytral epipleuron, center of scutellar shield, base of metaventrite and apex and lateral edges of abdomen often slightly lightened ( +Figs. 2–3 +). Dorsal surface of body covered with sparse, long, erect to semi-erect, golden setae; ventral surface, legs and antennae with setae slightly denser, shorter and more appressed. + +Dorsal surface of head with extremely light and sparse punctation, punctures separated by about twice their diameters; setae on head shorter than on elytra, directed anteriorly. Cavity below antennal insertion for reception of scape broad, shallow, poorly defined, not densely setose. Antennae moniliform, antennomeres 2–10 less than twice as long as wide. Antennomere length ratio 1.35:1.00:1.20:1.15:1.15:1.10:1.15:1.30:1.25:1.25:1.90. Antennomeres 1, 2, and 11 widest at middle, antennomeres 3–10 widest in apical half. Antennomere 11 strongly tapering to acute apex. + +Pronotum about 0.59 times as long as wide; with lateral carina minutely crenulate; dorsal punctation more dense and distinct than on head, punctures separated by about their diameters; dorsal setae longer than on head but shorter than on elytra, directed anteriorly. Pronotal hypomeron with small, round, deep pore near posterior corner ( +Fig. 4 +). Elytra taken together about 1.7–1.8 times longer than wide and about 3.7 times length of pronotum. Elytral punctation slightly stronger than that on pronotum, in indistinct longitudinal rows, scattered sparse micropunctation present between larger punctures. Elytral margin slightly emarginate near apex at level of sutural groove (and elytral interlocking mechanism on ventral surface of elytron). + +Metaventrite with punctation shallow, moderately dense, punctures separated by about 1 to 1.5 times their diameters laterally, sparser medially. + +Ratio of length of abdominal ventrites 1–4 to ventrite 5 (measured at midline) about 2.5. Punctation on ventrites weak, moderately sparse; glandular pores apparently absent. Ventrite 5 ( +Fig. 5 +) with short, smooth carina in apical 1/4, joined posteriorly with thickened margin of ventrite. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +llamae +” + +honors the LLAMA (Leaf Litter Arthropods of Mesoamerica) project led by John T. Longino, Robert S. Anderson and Phillip S. Ward, which generated all known specimens. It is a feminine noun in the genitive singular. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known only from medium elevations ( +1200–1400 m +) of Cusuco National Park, Cortés Province, +Honduras +( +Fig. 1 +). Two specimens were captured in Malaise traps, while two others were collected by beating vegetation. The four collection localities are within +0.5 km +of each other. + + +Notes. +At 2.0 mm or less, these represent the smallest described extant +Artematopodidae +, though the +holotype +of + +E. relictus + +measures only +2.1 mm +. However, +Hörnschemeyer (1998) +reports seeing two undescribed fossil specimens of + +Electribius + +each measuring +1.64 mm +in the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS) collection. + + +All members of the +type +series are apparently female. Two are confirmed females based on genitalia dissections. +Lawrence (1995) +observed in + +E. crowsoni + +, the only species known from both sexes, that the two sexes had slightly different antennomere ratios, with antennomeres 3–5 subequal in female, 3 distinctly shorter in male. The two non-dissected members of the +type +series of + +E. llamae + +express no consistent differences in antennal lengths, nor any other observed external character. + + +The cavity for reception of the antennal scape, below the antennal insertion, is quite different from the previously described species of + +Electribius + +. In other species the cavity is small, deep, well demarcated, and lined with dense setae (see +Lawrence 1995 +, +Figs. 2–3 +therein). In + +E. llamae + +the cavity is broad and shallow, and does not contain dense setae. In this respect it is similar to members of + +Artematopus +Perty + +, + +Carcinognathus +Kirsch + +and + +Allopogonia +Cockerell. However + +, in all other genus-level diagnostic character states, + +E. llamae + +agrees with other described species of + +Electribius + +, implying that the setose cavity must be omitted as a defining characteristic of the genus as used in the keys of +Lawrence (1995 +, +2005 +). Unfortunately, +Hörnschemeyer (1998) +did not mention the setose cavities in his description of new fossil species and did not include the character in his diagnostic description of the genus. The apparent plesiomorphic condition suggests that + +E. llamae + +is an early-branching member of the genus. However, this hypothesis must await a thorough phylogenetic analysis for testing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/34/08/0C34087A7627FFF5FF3442CAFCE74E33.xml b/data/0C/34/08/0C34087A7627FFF5FF3442CAFCE74E33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7fc793cfcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/34/08/0C34087A7627FFF5FF3442CAFCE74E33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1139 @@ + + + +Occurrence of the milk-eye catshark Apristurus nakayai (Carcharhiniformes: Pentanchidae) from the South China Sea + + + +Author + +Ng, Shing-Lai +0000-0001-6914-9100 +Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan & terryzxq 1234567890 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6914 - 9100 +terryzxq1234567890@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Kwang-Ming +Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan & George Chen Shark Research Center, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan & Institute of Marine Affairs and Resource Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Joung, Shoou-Jeng +Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan & George Chen Shark Research Center, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-16 + + +5244 + + +1 + + +51 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5244.1.4 +1175-5326 +7645767 +A2EC8692-7E89-4C6F-A454-437770E099FC + + + + + + + +Apristurus nakayai +Iglésias, 2012 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1–7 +; +Table 1 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pre-outer nostril length 4.2–4.9 % TL; upper labial furrows longer than the lower furrows; first dorsal fin smaller than second dorsal fin; first dorsal-fin origin situated well behind pelvic-fin insertion, at or slightly behind a vertical line through pelvic-fin tip; second dorsal-fin insertion above or just slightly anterior to anal-fin insertion; snout rather long, tip rounded; abdomen very short; pectoral-fin tip at or slightly extending after the midpoint of P1- P2 space; intestinal spiral valves 14–16; monospondylous centra 32–36; precaudal diplospondylous centra 34–37; clasper hook present on the inner margin of exorhipidion; body uniformly brownish black to black; iris shiny white when fresh; maturing size at about +400 mm +TL in both sex. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +Fresh coloration (previously frozen) of + +Apristurus nakayai + +specimens collected from the South China Sea. A. EBFS 00138, 425 mm TL, adult male. B. NMMB-P36993, 408 mm TL, adult female. Scale bar = 10 cm. + + + + + +Description of the specimens from the South +China +Sea. + +Proportional measurements are given in +Table 1 +. Body slender, cylindrical before pelvic fins, gradually compressed laterally after pelvic fins. Caudal-peduncle height 49.2–67.6% head height. Abdomen narrow, pectoral-fin free rear tip to pelvic-fin origin 54.3–86.2% internarial width; pectoral-fin tip at or slightly extending after midpoint of space between pectoral and pelvic fins. Midpoint of the total length well behind cloaca. + + + +FIGURE 2 +Preserved + +Apristurus nakayai + +specimens. A. EBFS 00138, 425 mm TL, adult male. B. NMMB-P36993, 408 mm TL, adult female. Scale bar = 10 cm. + + + +Head dorsoventrally flattened, its height 66.9–98.6% greatest width of head. Snout rather long, tip rounded ( +Fig. 3 +). Pre-outer nostril length 42.2–49.4% preorbital length, 83.6–101.3% interorbital width. Nostril large, its length subequal to orbit length and internarial width, expanding obliquely inward towards mouth. Mouth considerably arched, its length 58.4–72.3% width. Labial furrows well developed, length of lower labial furrows 44.5–77.3% upper furrows; length of upper furrows 51.3–57.8% mouth width. Orbit narrowly elliptical, with a poorly developed subocular fold. Spiracle small, bean-shaped, situated below a horizontal line through mid-eye. Five gill slits present; the 5th gill slit located above pectoral-fin origin. + +Pectoral fin broadly triangular, its width subequal to base length. Pelvic fin slightly elongated, its length 59.2– 65.7% (92.2% for the female specimen) distance between pelvic-fin and anal-fin origin. Anal fin long, narrowly triangular, anal-fin base length (ceratotrichia) longer than distance between origins of the first and the second dorsal fins, its height (muscle) 21.0–33.0% base length (muscle). First dorsal fin situated well behind pelvic-fin insertion, at or slightly behind a vertical line through pelvic-fin tip; first dorsal fin much smaller than second dorsal fin, the height of first dorsal fin 41.2–62.2% height of second dorsal fin; apexes of dorsal fin rounded. Second dorsal-fin length 66.9–88.7% distance between origins of the first and the second dorsal fins. Second dorsal-fin insertion above or just slightly anterior to anal-fin insertion. Caudal fin very long, its length 43.0–46.5% precaudal length; ventral lobe broad, apex rounded. Caudal terminal lobe well developed, its length 69.5–93.9% caudal-fin height. + +Teeth small and numerous on both jaws, 28–37 + 32–36 = 61–73 on upper jaw and 28–31 + 28–31 = 56–60 on lower jaw. Each tooth with a long central cusp, with mostly a pair of smaller lateral cusps, or additional rudimentary lateral cusps. Streaks present on central cusps. No naked space at symphysis of upper jaw. Naked space present at symphysis of lower jaw in males, but absent in the female specimen ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Denticles small, overlapping each other, tricuspid, central cusp with strong median ridge and distinctly longer than lateral cusps; lateral cusps with weak ridges; surface of denticles with reticulations ( +Fig. 5 +). Denticles present around gill openings, but absent from palate and tongue, and on dorsal margin of caudal fin. + + +Clasper robust at base, gradually tapering posteriorly; ventral and outer surface densely covered with denticles; dorsal surface naked, except for outer half of exorhipidion; exorhipidion flat, its inner margin with small clasper hooks; pseudosiphon narrow and deep; cover rhipidion not developed; pseudopera fairly long ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Duodenum developed but not especially elongated. The sole female specimen with ripe ova in the left ovary only. No egg case was found. +Intestinal spiral valves 14–16; Monospondylous vertebrae 32–34; precaudal diplospondylous vertebrae 34–37. + + +FIGURE 3 +Dorsal and ventral head view. (A–B) EBFS 00138, 425 mm TL, adult male. (C–D) NMMB-P36993, 408 mm TL, adult female. (A, C) Dorsal view. (B, D) Ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +Symphysis of lower jaws of (A) EBFS 00138, 425 mm TL, adult male, and (B) NMMB-P36993, 408 mm TL, adult female; and anterolateral teeth from the right side of the jaw of NMMB-P36993, 408 mm TL, adult female. (C) Upper jaw. (D) Lower jaw. Red arrow indicates the naked area. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +Denticles from below first dorsal fin of NMMB-P36993, 408 mm TL, adult female. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +Dorsal view of the right clasper of EBFS 00138, 425 mm TL, adult male. CD = clasper denticles; CG = clasper groove; EN = envelope; ER = exorhipidion; PS = pseudosiphon; PV = pelvic fin; RH = rhipidion. Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + +Coloration. +(When fresh) body and fins uniformly brownish black to black; palate and tongue black; iris distinctly shiny white ( +Fig. 7 +). (In preservative) Body color less dark; iris pale. + + + +FIGURE 7 +Detail of eye of EBFS 00138, 425 mm TL, adult male, highlighting the shiny white iris when fresh. + + + + +TABLE 1 +Morphometrical measurements of + +Apristurus nakayai + +. Data of the holotype and non-type (NTUM 11488) were from +Iglésias (2012) +and + +White +et al. +(2017) + +, respectively. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Non-typesHolotype
Catalog numberNMMB-P36993 (n = 1)EBFS 00138, NMMB- P36994–36997 (n = 4)NTUM 11488 (n = 1)MNHN 2003-1983
SexMature femaleMature malesMature maleMature maleSD
Total length (mm)408415–451559659
Measurements (%TL)Mean (Range)
Pre-D2 insertion66.768.0 (66.7–69.9)68.568.31.0
Pre-D2 origin60.561.4 (59.9–63.0)62.161.50.9
Pre-D1 insertion53.253.2 (52.0–55.2)52.652.21.0
Pre-D1 origin49.848.5 (47.2–49.9)47.447.61.0
Pre-P1 length21.620.8 (19.5–21.6)21.420.20.7
Pre-P2 length38.037.1 (36.6–37.4)37.237.20.4
Pre-vent length43.041.0 (40.0–41.7)41.940.40.9
Preanal length52.251.5 (49.4–53.9)47.451.61.9
Precaudal length67.670.1 (68.6–71.8)69.268.61.4
Pre-branchial length18.417.2 (15.8–18.8)16.915.91.0
Pre-spiracular length13.813.4 (13.0–13.9)11.912.10.7
Pre-orbital length10.19.8 (9.2–10.5)7.88.50.8
Pre-outer nostril length4.94.6 (4.4–4.8)4.54.20.2
Pre-inner nostril length7.87.6 (7.3–8.1)6.46.50.6
Pre-oral length8.58.6 (8.3–8.9)8.17.70.3
Head length21.621.5 (21.2–22.1)22.120.30.5
Head height9.17.7 (7.1–8.3)8.97.00.8
Head width at mouth corners8.99.7 (9.5–9.9)9.810.00.3
Head width max9.210.2 (9.9–10.6)10.110.60.4
Mouth width6.46.6 (6.0–6.8)8.36.80.6
Mouth length3.84.3 (3.8–4.9)2.62.40.8
Internarial width3.63.4 (3.2–3.6)3.43.30.1
Upper labial furrow length3.33.6 (3.5–3.7)2.93.10.2
Lower labial furrow length2.51.8 (1.6–2.0)2.12.10.3
Orbit length3.83.7 (3.4–3.9)3.33.20.2
Orbit height1.51.1 (0.9–1.3)0.91.10.2
Nostril length4.03.6 (3.5–3.6)3.23.00.3
Nostril -mouth space1.81.8 (1.7–2.0)1.71.70.1
Interorbital width5.25.0 (4.7–5.5)5.65.30.3
1st gill height1.81.5 (1.2–1.7)1.51.30.2
3rd gill height2.02.0 (1.6–2.5)1.41.70.3
5th gill height1.51.7 (1.3–2.0)1.51.50.2
D1-D2 space6.78.9 (8.4–9.8)9.59.40.9
D1-D2 origin11.613.6 (12.4–15.0)14.314.01.0
D1-D2 insertions13.114.8 (13.4–15.9)15.816.21.2
P1-P2 space9.58.7 (8.1–9.6)8.49.00.5
P1 tip to P2 origin2.92.1 (1.8–2.8)2.13.30.5
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 1. (Conitnued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Non-typesHolotype
Catalog numberNMMB-P36993 (n = 1)EBFS 00138, NMMB- P36994–36997 (n = 4)NTUM 11488 (n = 1)MNHN 2003-1983
SexMature femaleMature malesMature maleMature maleSD
P1-P2 origins15.715.5 (14.3–16.8)16.716.40.9
P1-P2 insertions18.215.5 (14.9–17.0)16.115.41.1
P2-anal space5.17.8 (6.3–8.6)7.98.21.1
P2-anal origins12.815.2 (14.8–15.9)15.214.30.9
D1 length7.27.4 (6.5–8.4)7.27.20.5
D1 base length4.55.1 (4.5–5.8)5.04.80.4
D1 height1.31.0 (0.8–1.2)1.61.40.2
D1 free lobe length2.92.7 (2.2–3.1)2.52.70.3
D2 length10.310.6 (9.0–11.6)9.79.80.8
D2 base length6.37.0 (6.0–7.9)6.76.60.5
D2 height2.42.1 (1.9–2.4)2.82.20.3
D2 free lobe length4.13.8 (3.3–4.2)3.13.30.4
P1 base length8.68.0 (7.3–8.7)8.58.60.5
P1 anterior margin14.012.7 (11.9–13.8)13.112.40.8
P1 posterior margin9.27.6 (7.1–8.8)8.77.70.7
P1 inner margin6.46.0 (3.6–6.8)5.84.61.1
P1 width8.87.9 (6.8–8.7)–9.00.7
P2 anterior margin5.04.5 (4.0–4.7)5.03.60.4
P2 length11.89.5 (8.7–9.9)10.59.00.9
P2 base length9.47.1 (6.7–7.4)8.37.60.8
P2 posterior margin7.25.9 (5.4–6.2)6.56.20.5
P2 inner margin3.03.8 (3.5–4.5)3.73.30.4
Anal base length (ceratotrichia)15.216.1 (15.6–16.7)16.717.50.7
Anal base length (muscle)16.819.2 (17.9–21.2)22.019.01.6
Anal anterior margin7.77.7 (6.4–8.3)6.68.00.7
Anal posterior margin8.910.4 (9.1–11.6)12.310.91.1
Anal height (muscle)5.54.6 (3.7–5.2)4.94.10.5
Anal inner margin1.00.8 (0.7–0.9)0.90.80.1
Caudal peduncle height4.54.6 (4.4–4.8)4.34.80.2
Caudal length31.431.4 (30.2–32.7)31.232.00.7
Caudal height9.17.5 (7.0–8.2)8.98.00.7
Caudal preventral margin10.59.5 (7.9–10.7)10.110.51.0
Caudal postventral margin17.115.3 (14.2–16.7)16.616.40.9
Caudal terminal lobe height3.23.1 (2.9–3.4)3.62.90.2
Caudal terminal lobe length6.36.2 (6.0–6.5)6.16.40.2
Clasper outer length–4.1 (3.4–4.5)4.85.00.5
Clasper inner length–7.2 (6.7–7.7)6.39.00.8
+ + +Size. +The largest known specimen is the +holotype +, which is a mature male measuring +676 mm +TL ( +Iglésias 2012 +). The sole female specimen measuring +408 mm +TL, and the smallest male specimen measuring +415 mm +TL were mature. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from western Pacific, including +New Caledonia +( +Iglésias 2012 +), +Papua New Guinea +( + +White +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Ebert +et al. +2021 + +), and the South +China +Sea. This species may eventually be found in other regions within the western Pacific. + + + + +Remarks. + +Apristurus nakayai + +can be assigned to the ‘ + +brunneus + +group’ as defined by +Nakaya & Sato (1999) +by having the following combination of characters: wide and relatively short snouts, pre-outer nostrils length less than 6% total length TL; intestine spiral valves 13–22; and upper labial furrows longer than lower furrows. Within this group, + +A. nakayai + +superficially resembles + +A. platyrhynchus + +, which also co-occurs in all known distributions of + +A. nakayai + +. Both species share the combination of characteristics: abdomen short, space between pectoral and pelvic fins much shorter than anal-fin base length (ceratotrichia); first dorsal fin much smaller than second dorsal fin; and origin of the first dorsal fin situated well behind pelvic-fin base ( +Iglésias 2012 +; +Nakaya & Kawauchi 2013 +). +Iglésias (2012) +found some morphometrical differences between the two species (i.e., pre-branchial length; mouth width; nostril length; distance between origins of dorsal fins; distance between insertions of dorsal fins; and pelvic-fin length). However, when comparing all the known + +A. nakayai + +specimens to the data of + +A. platyrhynchus + +in +Nakaya & Kawauchi (2013) +, the above morphometrics significantly overlapped, thus solely using morphometrics may not separate the two species. Counts of intestinal spiral valves (14–16 vs. +16–20 in + +A. platyrhynchus + +; +Nakaya & Kawauchi 2013 +), monospondylous vertebrae (32–34 vs. 33–40), and precaudal diplospondylous vertebrae (34–37 vs. 37–45) may separate the two species, but the values still overlap slightly. Nevertheless, the two species can be readily distinguished by several aspects: iris shiny white when fresh in + +A. nakayai + +(vs. black in + +A. platyrhynchus + +); body brownish black to black (vs. light to dark brown); second dorsal-fin insertion above or slightly in front of the anal-fin insertion (vs. well before the anal-fin insertion); denticles absent inside mouth (vs. present in specimens larger than +500 mm +TL); and maturing at about +400 mm +TL in both sexes (maturing size larger than +550 mm +TL) (Data of + +A. platyrhynchus + +are modified from +Nakaya & Kawauchi 2013 +). + + +The specimens from the South +China +Sea are mostly consistent with the +holotype +of + +A. nakayai + +in morphometrics, but are slightly different in counts. For example, the +holotype +has slightly more monospondylous centra (36, +Iglésias 2012 +vs. 32–34); and higher tooth counts (79/72, +Iglésias 2012 +vs. 61–73/56–60). The difference may be attributed to intraspecific or geographical variations, which require more specimens from different localities to confirm. In addition, the sole female specimen (NMMB-P36993) differs from the male specimens by lacking a naked space at symphysis of lower jaw ( +Fig. 4 +), which may be a character of sexual dimorphism. + + + +Apristurus nakayai + +was formerly known from +three specimens +, one from +New Caledonia +( +Iglésias 2012 +), and two from +Papua New Guinea +( + +White +et al. +2017 + +; + +Ebert +et al +. 2021 + +). The occurrence of + +A. nakayai + +in the South +China +Sea is very far away (ca. +4665 km +) from its previous record in +Papua New Guinea +( + +White +et al +. 2017 + +), which is also the first record in the northern hemisphere. Most of the + +Apristurus +species + +show high level of endemism, which are often confined to one single ocean region, with only a few exceptions (e.g., + +A. macrostomus + +, + +A. melanoasper + +, + +A. laurussonii + +, + +A. platyrhynchus + +; + +Ebert +et al +. 2021 + +). In addition, no evidence shows that the deepwater catsharks, including genus + +Apristurus + +, have large scale horizontal migration or high dispersal ability.. This example suggests that at least some + +Apristurus +species + +may have a much wider distributional range than previously recognized. Further exploration of remote deepsea habitats may further elucidate the distribution of deepsea chondrichthyans, including those of the genus + +Apristurus + +. + + + + +Materials examined. + + +A. nakayai +: +EBFS + +00138 +, +425 mm +TL, adult +male +, +NMMB-P + +36993 +, 408 mm + +TL, adult +female +, +NMMB-P + +36994 +, 451 mm + +TL, adult +male +, +NMMB-P +36995, 415 mm +TL, adult +male +, +NMMB-P + +36996 +, 424 mm + +TL, adult +male +, +NMMB-P + +36997 +, 435 mm + +TL, adult +male +, ca. +19°N +, +114°E +, off +western Dongsha Atoll +, +South +China +Sea, ca. + +500 m +depth + +, +bottom trawl +, + +12 May 2022 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/34/7B/0C347B58C4EC190BF102DC5C46FF0194.xml b/data/0C/34/7B/0C347B58C4EC190BF102DC5C46FF0194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b413c3c35d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/34/7B/0C347B58C4EC190BF102DC5C46FF0194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Description of a new Batrochoglanis species (Siluriformes, Pseudopimelodidae) from the rio Paraguai basin, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Oscar Akio Shibatta + + + +Author + +Carla Simone Pavanelli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1092 + + +21 +30 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1B8CC3B0-7430-4F31-A9D9-85AE688645D6 + +journal article +z01092p021 + + + + +Batrochoglanis acanthochiroides +. + + + + + +VENEZUELA +. + +USNM +121270 + +, +Holotype +, + +Maracaibo Lake basin, +Rio +San Juan, affluent of Rio Motatan + +, + +17-20. +iii.1942 + +(106.00) + +; + +Paratypes +: +Venezuela +. + +USNM +121271 + +, + +Rio +San Pedro, +Rio +Motatan system + +, +20.iii.1942 +(4 ex., 33.6-54.1) + +; + + +USNM +121273 + +, + +Rio +San Juan, affluent of +Rio +Motatan + +, +17.iii.1942 +(2 ex., 51.0-80.4) + +; + + +USNM +121276 + +, + +Maracaibo Lake basin: +Rio +Machango + +, +21.iii.1942 +(2 ex., 41.1-53.2) + +; + + +USNM +121278 + +, + +Rio +Jimeles, affluent of +Rio +Motatan + +, +24.iii.1942 +(27.2) + +; + + +USNM +121279 + +, + +Rio +Tachira, +Rio +Catatumbo system + +, +01.iv.1942 +(2 ex., 33.1-73.6) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/34/87/0C348780FFE4FFA8B1A3FE7FB349FD8F.xml b/data/0C/34/87/0C348780FFE4FFA8B1A3FE7FB349FD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f9c452ae0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/34/87/0C348780FFE4FFA8B1A3FE7FB349FD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Cyclophorid Snail (Mollusca: Prosobranchia) From Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +61 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4509293 +2345-7600 +4509293 + + + + + + + +Pearsonia tembatensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. + +— + +Holotype +– +1 ex. +SH +. +8.6 mm +× SW. +23.8 mm +( +ZRC +. +MOL +.3074), on leaf litter near waterfall, +Tembat Forest Reserve +( +5°03'55.9"N +, +102°31'31.9"E +), +Terengganu +, +Peninsular +Malaysia +, coll. +M +. +E +. +Marzuki +& +R +. +Clements +, + +May 2011 + +. + + + + +Paratype +— +1 ex. +SH +. +11.8 mm +x SW. 27.0 mm ( +ME2011 +/0186), on leaf litter, +Tembat Forest Reserve +( +5°03'55.9"N +, +102°31'31.9"E +), +Terengganu +, +Peninsular +Malaysia +, coll. +M +. +E +. +Marzuki +& +R +. +Clements +, + +May 2011 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +— Shell medium-sized, widely umbilicated, dextral, rather thick. Colour brown, translucent, shiny, crossed by narrow peripheral band. Whorls five, slowly increasing; periphery rounded. Radial sculpture ornamented with fine, irregularly growth lines below suture and around umbilicus; spiral sculpture absent. Apex smooth, more or less rounded with inconspicuous growth lines. Wrinkled, irregular diffuse blotches appear after 3½ whorl, becoming inconspicuous after 4½ whorls. Spire flatly discoid, very low, slightly raised above body whorl, ornamented with faint, pale brown stripe at 4½ whorl. Suture deeply impressed; sutural tube short, opening slightly backwards behind peristome, about +2 mm +in length. Aperture circular, oblique, white with double peristome; inner thickened while outer peristome reflected and expanded at suture forming an open descending wing identical to + +Pterocyclos + +. Operculum corneous, roundly convex, multispiral, ciliated on raised edge, smooth at centre. Animal grey, spotted, foot light brown. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +— This new species is named after its +type +locality, Tembat Forest Reserve, +Terengganu +. We chose this name to highlight the biological importance of this forest reserve, portions of which are currently being cleared for a dam. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +— Based on our comparisons with a fairly complete collation of cyclophorid literature (i.e., +Morlet, 1892 +; +Kobelt, 1902 +, +1908 +; +Gude, 1921 +; +Yen, 1939 +), we assigned our new species to the genus + +Pearsonia + +based on a general agreement with the original shell description in German (translated by F. Köhler) by +Kobelt (1902) +: “Shell discoid, with thick, sometimes hairy periostracum. Aperture circular with thin small tubular pore behind the lip opening backwards. Operculum, non-calcareous, multispiral, outside convex, inside flat. Outer whorls flaring.” + + + +Pearsonia + +(and our new species) can be differentiated from + +Pterocyclos +(Benson, 1832) + +and + +Crossopoma +( +Martens, 1891 +) + +by the presence of a sutural tube just behind the aperture ( +Kobelt, 1902 +; +Gude, 1921 +). + +Pearsonia + +is clearly distinct from + +Cyclotus +( +Swainson, 1840 +) + +, which does not have a sutural tube. Although both + +Pearsonia + +and + +Opisthophorus +(Benson, 1851) + +possess a sutural tube, the tube of the latter genus is significantly longer, and turns either upwards or downwards as it decreases in length. Unlike + +Pearsonia + +( +Godwin-Austen, 1889 +; +Stoliczka, 1872 +), the edges of the operculum in + +Cyclotus + +and + +Opisthophorus + +are not raised. + + + +Fig. 1. Shell of + +Pearsonia tembatensis + +, +new species +, Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. Holotype (ZRC.MOL.3074): a, ventral view; b, dorsal view; c, aperture view; d, side view; e, interior view of operculum; f, side view of operculum; and g, exterior view of operculum. Arrow indicates position of sutural tube. + + + +There is no other representative of + +Pearsonia + +from +Malaysia +for comparison. Among Malaysian cyclophorids, + +P. tembatensis + +new species +, has the closest affinity with + +Cyclotus umbraticus +Benthem-Jutting, 1949 + +from Larut hill [ +Pahang +], but again, the latter species does not have a sutural tube and its shell sculpture has a zigzag-like pattern. + + +Within + +Pearsonia + +, + +P. tembatensis + +is closely related to + +P. putaoensis +( +Godwin-Austen, 1915 +) + +and + +P. minimum +( +Godwin-Austen, 1915 +) + +from the Indian region. However, the shells of the latter two species are significantly smaller and their shell sculpture comprises fine transverse striae on the epidermis. Furthermore, the outer peristome of + +P. minimum + +is very simple and only slightly reflected. We hope that future phylogenetic studies incorporating molecular, conchological and anatomical data on cyclophorids will include this new species in order to validate our hypothesis. + + + +Fig. 2. Animal of + +Pearsonia tembatensis + +, +new species +, Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. The body is grey and spotted and the foot is lightish brown. (Photograph by: Tan Siong Kiat). + + + +Based on the geographical distribution of + +Pearsonia + +, it is highly likely that our new species belongs to this genus. To date, there are 22 species in the genus + +Pearsonia + +found mostly within the Indo-Malayan region. This new species represents the southernmost extent of + +Pearsonia + +’s distribution in Indo-Malaya ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/34/87/0C3487CB7015E62454EB6849F04E2474.xml b/data/0C/34/87/0C3487CB7015E62454EB6849F04E2474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae2d0fed6eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/34/87/0C3487CB7015E62454EB6849F04E2474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +First record of the family Protodinychidae Evans, 1957 (Acari: Mesostigmata: Uropodina) from Hungary + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenő + + + +Author + +Kiss, Balázs + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2014 + +2015-06-01 + + +2 + + +4 + + +283 +288 + + + +journal article +2336-9744 + + + + + + +Genus + +Protodinychus +Evans, 1957 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: See the family. + + + +Type +species + +: + +Protodinychus punctatus +Evans, 1957 + +by original designation. + + +Distribution +: Since the original description of + +Protodinychus ainscoughi +Huţu & Călugăr 2002 + +, no new occurrence has been reported for this species. + +P. evansi +Huţu & Călugăr 2002 + +has been found recently in other part of Transylvania, +Romania +( +Kontschán 2014 +). + +P. punctatus +Evans, 1975 + +was collected several times after its description; +Karg (1989) +presented the species from +Germany +, +Salmane & Spungis (2008) +from +Latvia +, and +Napierała & Błoszyk (2013) +from +Poland +. + + +Habitats +: The protodinycid mites usually occur in instable habitats ( +Napierała & Błoszyk (2013) +, like debris ( +Karg 1989 +, + +Lindquist +et al. +2009 + +) and washed ashore material from seacoast and riverside ( +Salmane & Spungis 2008 +) ( + +P. punctatus + +), in beaver lodge debris ( + +P. ainscoughi + +), peat bog and leaf litter ( + +P. evansi + +) ( +Huţu & Călugăr 2002 +, +Kontschán 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/34/87/0C3487CB7015E62454EB6D8AF07621B7.xml b/data/0C/34/87/0C3487CB7015E62454EB6D8AF07621B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3d2b863fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/34/87/0C3487CB7015E62454EB6D8AF07621B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +First record of the family Protodinychidae Evans, 1957 (Acari: Mesostigmata: Uropodina) from Hungary + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenő + + + +Author + +Kiss, Balázs + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2014 + +2015-06-01 + + +2 + + +4 + + +283 +288 + + + +journal article +2336-9744 + + + + + + +Family + +Protodinychidae +Evans, 1957 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Dorsal shield large rounded and ornamented by pits. Pygidial shield present, wider than long. Marginal shields reduced, marginal setae situated on membranous cuticle. Peritrematal shields large and fused with sternal and endopodal shields, their surface covered by pits. Scabellum and pedofossae absent. Peritremes linear, stigmata situated between coxae III and IV. Anal shield large, wider than long in females and bearing 5 circumanal setae. Leg I with ambulacrum and claws, coxae of leg I cylindrical and situated widely from each other. Genital shield of female divided into a large mesogynal and two latigynal shields, latigynal shields bear setae St5. Male genital shield oval with eugenital setae and situated between coxae III. Anal shield in males formed a large ventrianal shield. Tritosternum with narrow base, laciniae with two marginally serrate branches. Deuterostrenum and deuterosternal groove with some denticles. Corniculi horn-like, longer than internal malae, internal malae with smooth margins. Epistome small with some spines. + + + +Type +genus + +: + +Protodinychus +Evans, 1957 + + + +Notes +: One genus with three species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/34/87/0C3487CB7016E62654EB6CA5F06B24E3.xml b/data/0C/34/87/0C3487CB7016E62654EB6CA5F06B24E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d76ea3c8eac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/34/87/0C3487CB7016E62654EB6CA5F06B24E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +First record of the family Protodinychidae Evans, 1957 (Acari: Mesostigmata: Uropodina) from Hungary + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenő + + + +Author + +Kiss, Balázs + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2014 + +2015-06-01 + + +2 + + +4 + + +283 +288 + + + +journal article +2336-9744 + + + + + + + +Protodinychus punctatus +Evans, 1957 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +One female +, +Hungary +, +Budapest +, +Highway M +0, “Ferihegy” rest stop, from soil, + +14.X.2013 + +. leg. +Ács, A. +& +Kiss, B. + + + + +Figures 1–5. + +Protodinychus punctatus +Evans, 1957 + +, female. 1: Dorsal view of body, 2: dorsal setae and ornamentation, 3: ventral view of body, 4: tritosternum, 5: ventral view of gnathosoma and palp. + + + +Description based of newly collected female +: + +Length of idiosoma 860 µm, width 720 µm (n=1). Shape oval, posterior margin rounded. Color reddish brown. + +Dorsal idiosoma ( +Figure 1 +): Dorsal shield scutiform (ca 506 µm long and ca 438 µm wide) covered by oval pits and bearing ten pairs of spiniform setae (ca 68–72 µm) ( +Fig. 2 +). One pair of lyriform fissures placed on row j, between setae j2 and j3, muscle scars can be seen between last setae on row j. Marginal shield reduced, situated only on anterior margin of dorsal idiosoma, covered by oval pits and bearing with two pairs of setae, first pairs of setae ca 80 µm, second pairs ca 40 µm. Pygidial shield wider (ca 305 µm) than long (ca 64 µm), without setae and sculptural pattern. Two pairs of setae and three pairs of poroids situated between dorsal and pygidial shields. Eight pairs of setae situated on membranous cuticle around dorsal and pygidial shield. Margins of idiosoma with twelve pairs of setae, these setae similar in shape and length to setae on dorsal shield. Two pairs of lyriform fissures and two pairs of poroids situated on membranous cuticle lateral to dorsal and pygidial shields. + + +Ventral idiosoma ( +Figure 3 +): Tritosternum with narrow basis, laciniae divided to marginally serrate branches ( +Fig. 4 +). Central area of sternal shield without ornamentation, close to coxae I-III some oval pits can be seen. Sternal setae smooth and needle-like, St1 and St2 shorter (ca 15–17 µm), St3 and St4 longer (ca 28–31 µm), St1-St3 situated anterior to genital opening, St4 at level of anterior margin of coxae IV, St5 (ca 16 µm) placed on latigynal shields. Peritrematal shields fused with sternal and endopodal shields, they covered by oval pits. Stigmata situated between coxae III and IV. Anal shield wider (ca 221 µm) than long ((ca 118 µm), bearing five needle- like setae (ca 32–35 µm). Three pairs of spiniform setae (ca 38–44 µm) and two pairs of poroids situated on membranous cuticle between mesogynal shield and anal shield, two pairs of setae (ca 37–41 µm) placed lateral to and one pair of setae (ca 32–33 µm) situated posterior to anal shield. One pair of lyriform fissures can be seen on lateral margins of membranous cuticle. + +Genital shield scutiform, divided into one mesogynal and two latigynal shields, their surface with some oval pits. + +Gnathosoma ( +Figure 5 +): Corniculi horn-like, longer than internal malae, internal malae with smooth margins. Epistome small with some spines. Setae h1 (ca 63 µm) smooth and situated at anterior margin of gnathosoma, h2 (ca 46 µm) smooth, h3 very long (ca 77 µm) and smooth and h4 (ca 25 µm) marginally serrate. Deuterosternum and deuterosternal groove with some denticles. Palp trochanter with one smooth setae situated on small platelet, other setae on palp trochanter marginally serrate. One of setae on palp femur marginally serrate, other setae on palp smooth and needle-like. Palp apothele with two claws. Epsitome apically serrate. Chelicerae on visible on the collected single specimen they placed on the inside of body. + + +Legs ( +Figures 6-9 +) Claws present at the tip of the ambulacral prolongation of leg I. Leg I 560 µm, leg II 390 µm, leg III 365 µm, leg IV 489 µm. Majority of legs setae smooth and needle-like, minority of them marginally pilose. + + +Remarks +: On the original description, +Evans (1957) +presented a single genital shield and a holodorsal shield on the body of the found female specimens. Some years later +Athias-Binche & Evans (1981) +studied some other newly collected specimens of this species and completed the knowledge of this species with the descriptions of the immature stages and the males; beside these new descriptions they give more new observation on the females as well which were not exactly presented in the original description. These differences are the following: the genital shield of female is divided into a large mesogynal and two latigynal shields (medial epigynal and paired paragynal shields in +Athias-Binche & Evans (1981) +on page 33 and illustrated on Fig. 16) and presented a pygidial shield posterior to dorsal shield ( +Athias-Binche & Evans (1981) +on page 32 and on Figs 14-15). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/34/9C/0C349C98DA6B5AE5AD19196F19CF9AFC.xml b/data/0C/34/9C/0C349C98DA6B5AE5AD19196F19CF9AFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..877b7ecc339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/34/9C/0C349C98DA6B5AE5AD19196F19CF9AFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Late Jurassic (Upper Kimmeridgian) Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) of the coral-facies of Saal near Kelheim and the viciniy of Nattheim (Germany) + + + +Author + +Gruendel, Joachim +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany +joachim.gruendel@lingua-pura.de + + + +Author + +Keupp, Helmut +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Lang, Fritz +Drosselweg 16, 96114 Hirschaid, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuetzel, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-7688 +SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Paleontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-12-12 + + +96 + + +179 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 +2747-8106-96-179 +35B619086E6548B09A177281C2253391 +FE0861D71BB454999EE6637C0D9B2B0C + + + + +Eunerinea? biplicata (Quenstedt, 1858) + + + + +Plate 16: figs 3-9 + + + + +*1858 - Nerinea biplicata +- Quenstedt: 766, pl. 94, fig. 11. + + +1881-1884 - Nerinea biplicata +- Quenstedt: 529, pl. 205, figs 76-77. + + + +Material. +Five specimens from Saal, collection Lang, four of which are illustrated (SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 75-77, 107). + + +Description. +The largest fragment is 58 mm high. The shell is slender. The whorls increase regularly in width. The sutures are situated in the middle of a bulge that is formed by two neighbouring whorls. The whorl face is distinctly concave. The whorl face is ornamented with broad, orthocline axial ribs that reach from suture to suture in early whorls but may be reduced on late whorls except of nodes. They are thickened and node-like near the sutures. The whorls are deepened and pit-like between the axial ribs at mid-whorl. Juvenile specimens have two spiral cords between the nodes. The base is flat, smooth, and distinctly umbilicated. The transition from base to whorl face is sharply angulated. Sections show that the aperture is rhomboid and has two columellar plaits, a parietal, a palatal, and a basal plait. + + +Relationships. + + +Nerinea + +or else +Cossmannea (Eunerinea) sculpta +Etallon +sensu Loriol in +Loriol and Bourgeat (1886-1888) +, +Cossmann (1898) +and + +Haegele +(1997) + +has stronger and probably also more axial ribs, a more strongly concave whorl face and, according to Loriol, lacks an umbilicus. + +Nerinea bicincta + +Bronn sensu Goldfuss (1844) has stronger axial ribs, lacks spiral cords and seemingly also lacks an umbilicus. + +Nerinea wosinskiana + +Zeuschner, 1849 has lower whorls, stronger nodes and it allegedly has only two plaits. + +Nerinea wosinskiana + +Zeuschner sensu Gemmellaro (1870) has an only weakly concave whorl face, lacks spiral cords and has only a columellar plait. + +Nerinea haidingeri + +Peters, 1855 is slenderer, has higher whorls which increase less rapidly in width, lacks spiral cords, has stronger knobs, and lacks an umbilicus. + +Nerinea incisa + +Etallon +sensu +Cossmann (1898) +has a slenderer shell, higher whorls, a more distinctly concave whorl face, and more spiral cords; the presence of an umbilicus was not mentioned for that species. + + + +Plate 16. +(1-2) +Eunerinea? sequana +(Bronn ex Thirria, 1836), SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 74, Saal (collection Lang); +(1) +lateral view, height 42 mm; +(2) +base, width 13 mm. +(3-9) +Eunerinea? biplicata +(Quenstedt, 1858). +(3-4) +SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 75, Saal (collection Lang); +(3) +lateral view, height 36 mm; +(4) +shell detail, height 17 mm. +(5) +SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 76, Saal (collection Lang), oblique view of base, width 16 mm. +(6-7) +SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 77, Saal (collection Lang), lateral view and section, height 58 mm. +(8-9) +SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 107, Saal (collection Lang), height 57 mm; +(8) +columellar section; +(9) +lateral view showing concave whorl face encrusted by colonial coral. +(10-13) + +Eunerinea + +sp. nov. 1. +(10-11) +collection Sauerborn, Nattheim area; +(10) +lateral view, height 46.5 mm; +(11) +aperture, width 10 mm. +(12-13) +Collection Sauerborn, Nattheim area; +(12) +lateral view, height 120 mm; +(13) +detail of ornament, height 26 mm. +(14) + +Eunerinea + +sp. 2; SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 79 (collection Lang), lateral view, height 32 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/35/7C/0C357C5DFF93BE47478DF9EDFE9EFD2B.xml b/data/0C/35/7C/0C357C5DFF93BE47478DF9EDFE9EFD2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75458e58d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/35/7C/0C357C5DFF93BE47478DF9EDFE9EFD2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Central Asian species of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae). II: Redescriptions of poorly known species, new synonyms, and description of a new willow-dwelling species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +1 + + +103 +118 + + + +journal article +45503 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.1.7 +ec4b71bf-b131-48f5-b239-23ff81defd88 +1175-5326 +227527 +81420FE5-BEF6-41F2-A4E5-4320625F9924 + + + + + + + +Macropsis validiuscula +Dubovsky, 1966 + + + + + +Figs. 2–7 +, 17–46 + + + + +Description. +Body green or brownish yellow to brown, apex of crown without black spot in all specimens studied ( +Figs. 2–6 +). Forewings semihyaline, of same colour as body or infumose, darkest on clavi and in apical parts. Green colour form ( +Figs. 2, 5 +) is most abundant in all localities studied. + +Abdominal apodemes of 2nd tergite in male narrow, separated by broad rounded notch, with more or less rounded tips slightly bent inwards (Figs. 17–20). Sternal apodemes as a rule with expanded bases and wide lobes, strongly convergent or even somewhat overlapping with each other (Figs. 21–25). + +Pygofer processes almost straight or slightly bent forward (Figs. 29–30). Penis in side view rather long and narrow (Figs. 26–28). Styles as in other poplar- or willow-dwelling + +Macropsis + +species (Figs. 31–33). 2nd valvulae of ovipositor with 1+2 or 2+2 preapical teeth (Figs. 34–36). + + + +FIGURES 2–16. + +Macropsis validiuscula +Dubovsky + +: 2–4―female lateral view; 5–6―male; 7—nymph; + +M. vicina +(Horvath) + +: 8―female lateral view; 9–10―male; + +M. iliensis +Mityaev + +: 11―male lateral view; 12―nymph; + +M. tienschanica + + +sp. n. + +: 13―male lateral view; 14―nymph; + +M. elaeagnicola +Dubovsky + +: 15―male lateral view; 16―nymph. + + + +FIGURES 17–36. + +Macropsis validiuscula +Dubovsky. + +17–20―male abdominal apodemes of the 2nd sternite; 21–25—the 2nd tergite; 26–28―penis, lateral view; 29–30―pygofer process, lateral view; 31–33―end of style; 34–36―the 2nd valvulae of ovipositor. + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, 4.4–4.8 mm; ♀, 5.0–5.6 mm. + +Nymph almost hairless, green to yellowish-green with minute brown dots ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +M. validiuscula + +, + +M. graminea +(Fabricius, 1798) + +and + +M. suspecta +Tishetshkin, 1994 + +form a group of closely related poplar-feeding species. + +M. validiuscula + +differs from two other species by the absence of black frontal spot and by the shape of 2nd abdominal apodemes. In addition, these three species are allopatric. + +M. graminea + +occurs in Europe including European +Russia +, in Northern Caucasus, Transcaucasia, North +Iran +(Elburs Mtn. Range), Northern and Eastern +Kazakhstan +, in southern part of West Siberia and in North +America +(introduced). The range of + +M. suspecta + +includes North Tien-Shan Mts. (Northern shore of Issyk-Kul’ Lake, +Kyrgyzstan +), South-Eastern +Kazakhstan +(Dzhungarskiy Alatau Mtn. Range), South Siberia from Altai Mts. to Transbaikalia, South Yakutia, the Russian Far East, and adjacent regions of +China +. + +M. validiuscula + +up to now was found only in West Tien Shan and Hissar-Darvaz Mts. + + +Host. + +Populus + +spp. from the section + +Aigeiros + +including both native ( + +P. afganica + +) and introduced ( + +P. nigra + + +var. +pyramidalis + +) species and hybrids ( +P. +x +jablokowii +). + + +Calling signal. +In poplar-feeding + +Macropsis + +species no clear-cut distinction exists between calling and courtship signals. +As +a rule, single male produces simple signal (calling in the strict sense), but occasionally it can produce more complex signal containing additional components. Courting male sitting close to female produces only complex signal. + + + +FIGURES 37–46. + +Macropsis validiuscula +Dubovsky + +, oscillograms of male calling signals. 37–38, 40–42―simple form of calling signal, 39, 43–46―complex form. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “40–46” are given under the same numbers. + + + +Simple calling of + +M. validiuscula + +is a phrase lasting from 2 to 8–10 s ( +Figs. 37–38, 40–42 +). Complex signal ( +Figs. 39, 43–46 +) consists of the same phrase as a simple one ( +Figs. 43–44 +), followed by low-amplitude trill sounding like monotonous buzz (the second half of the oscillogram on +Fig. 44 +and the first half of the oscillogram on +Fig. 45 +) and a succession of alternating long and short pulses ( +Fig. 46 +). + + + + +Material examined. +1— +Kyrgyzstan +, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelekskiy Biosphere Nature Reserve, environs of Arkyt Village, D. Tishechkin, from + +Populus + +x +jablokowii +: +20. VII. 2008 +, +6 ♂ +, 34 ♀, calling signals of +3 ♂ +recorded on disk at 20–21o C; +2. VII. 2009 +, +14 ♂ +, 4 ♀, 5 nymphs; +3. VII. 2011 +, +3 ♂ +, 3 ♀, calling signals of +3 ♂ +recorded on disk at 21o C; from + +P. afganica + +: 30. VI – 6. +VII. 2009, 6 +♀; +12. VII. 2011 +, 1 ♀; from + +P. nigra + + +var. +pyramidalis + +, +8. VII. 2009 +, 1 ♀ ( +ZMMU +). 6― +Kyrgyzstan +, Ferghana Mtn. Range, environs of Arslanbob Town ( +type +locality), from “black poplar”, G. Anufriev, +14. VII. 1991 +, +6 ♂ +, 7 ♀, 1 nymph ( +ZMMU +), +4 ♂ +, 22 ♀, 1 nymph (coll. Anufriev). 7― +Kyrgyzstan +, Ferghana Mtn. Range, environs of Kara-Alma Village, from “black poplar”, G. Anufriev, +19. VII. 1991 +, 3 ♀ ( +ZMMU +), 6 ♀ (coll. Anufriev). + + + + +Distribution. +West Tien Shan Mts. (foothills and midlands of Karatau, Karzhantau, Chatkal and Ferghana Mtn. Ranges) and Hissar-Darvaz (Turkestan and Hissar Mtn. Ranges). + + + + +Remark. +Interpretation of this species is based on the original description and investigation of material from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/35/7C/0C357C5DFF97BE4A478DFCC8FB83FA1D.xml b/data/0C/35/7C/0C357C5DFF97BE4A478DFCC8FB83FA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d58d15dec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/35/7C/0C357C5DFF97BE4A478DFCC8FB83FA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Central Asian species of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae). II: Redescriptions of poorly known species, new synonyms, and description of a new willow-dwelling species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +1 + + +103 +118 + + + +journal article +45503 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.1.7 +ec4b71bf-b131-48f5-b239-23ff81defd88 +1175-5326 +227527 +81420FE5-BEF6-41F2-A4E5-4320625F9924 + + + + + + + +Macropsis vicina +( +Horvath, 1897 +) + + + + + +Figs. 8–10 +, 47–85 + + + + + + +Macropsis populicola + +Dubovsky, 1966 +: 92 + + +–93 (synonymy by +Tishechkin, 2011 +). + +Macropsis albinata + +Dubovsky, 1966 +: 91 + + +–92, +syn. n. + + + + + +Macropsis albidula + +Dubovsky, 1966 +: 92 + + +, + +syn. n. + + + + + + +Description. +Body pale green or greyish green, forewings usually more or less infumose, in males darker than in females ( +Figs. 8–10 +). In specimens from South +Kazakhstan +and Central Asia face, pronotum and mesonotum unmarked. Only darkest males have mesonotum with triangular black spots in side angles and/or two round black spots in distal half on both sides of midline ( +Fig. 10 +). In specimens from European +Russia +, North Caucasus and West Siberia face, pronotum and mesonotum as a rule with black spots, forewings sometimes with black markings around transverse veins and occasionally also on clavi. + +Abdominal apodemes of 2nd tergite in male elongate, broad, sometimes slightly bent inwards, broadly separated by an oval or U-shaped notch. Sternal apodemes strongly convergent, with wide bases and slightly expanded truncate or rounded tips (Figs. 47, 52–53, 58, 64, 68). + +Pygofer processes almost straight or slightly bent forward (Figs. 49, 55, 61–62, 66). Penis in side view somewhat shorter and wider than in + +M. validiuscula + +(Figs. 48, 54, 59–60, 65, 69–70). Styles of typical shape (Figs. 50, 56, 63, 67). 2nd valvulae of ovipositor with one preapical tooth each (Figs. 51, 57, 71). + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, 4.0–4.4 mm; ♀, 4.7–5.2 mm. + +Differs from all other poplar- and willow-dwelling + +Macropsis + +species by the combination of pale green or greyish green background color and elongate and broad tergal apodemes, broadly separated by an oval or U-shaped notch. In addition, this is the only known + +Macropsis + +species feeding on Silver poplar. + + +Host. + +Populus alba +(= +P. bolleana +). + + + +Calling signal. +As +with the previous species, single male produces signals of two +types +. Simple signal is a phrase, consisting of short trills lasting from 0.4–0.5 up to 6–7 s each in males from +Kyrgyzstan +( +Figs. 72–74, 77–79 +) and from 0.2–0.3 up to 2–3 s in males from European +Russia +( +Figs. 75, 80 +) and Northern Caucasus ( +Figs. 76, 81 +). Complex signal includes several trills followed by monotonous fragment lasting for 0.4– +0.6 s +and a succession of alternating low- and high-amplitude pulses ( +Figs. 82–85 +). + + + + +Material examined. +1― +Kyrgyzstan +, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelekskiy Biosphere Nature Reserve, environs of Arkyt Village, D. Tishechkin, from + +Populus alba + +: +1. VII. 2011 +, in the forest North of Arkyt, 2 ♀; +6. VII. 2011 +, same locality, +1 ♂ +, 3 ♀; +8–12. VII. 2011 +, on ornamental trees in the village, +5 ♂ +, 6 ♀, calling signals of +2 ♂ +recorded on disk at 22–23o C ( +ZMMU +; Figs. 47–51, 74, 79). 6― +Kyrgyzstan +, Ferghana Mtn. Range, Arslanbob Town ( +type +locality of + +M. populicola +Dubovsky, 1966 + +), from + +P. alba +, D. Tishechkin + +, +14. VII. 2009 +, +4 ♂ +, 2 ♀, calling signals of +2 ♂ +recorded on disk at 21–22 and 25–26o C ( +ZMMU +; Figs. 52–57, 72–73, 77–78, 82, 84). + + +FIGURES 47–71. + +Macropsis vicina +(Horvath) + +. 47, 52–53, 58, 64, 68―male 2nd abdominal apodemes; 48, 54, 59–60, 65, 69–70―penis, lateral view; 49, 55, 61–62, 66―pygofer process, lateral view; 50, 56, 63, 67―end of style; 51, 57, 71―the 2nd valvulae of ovipositor. 47–51―specimens from Arkyt, No. 1 on the map; 52–57―specimens from Arslanbob ( +type +locality of + +M. populicola +Dubovsky, 1966 + +), No. 6 on the map; 58–63―specimens from Karatau Mtn. Range, South +Kazakhstan +; 64–67―specimen from Volgograd Area (Lower Volga Region, +Russia +); 68–71―specimens from Moscow Area, +Russia +. + + + +FIGURES 72–85. + +Macropsis vicina +(Horvath) + +, oscillograms of calling signals of males from different localities, 72–81―simple form of calling signal, 82–85―complex form. 72–73, 77–78, 82, 84―Arslanbob (type locality of + +M. populicola +Dubovsky, 1966 + +), No. 6 on the map; 74, 79―Arkyt, No. 1 on the map; 75, 80, 83, 85―environs of Anapa, Black Sea Coast of Northern Caucasus, Russia; 76, 81―Volgograd Area (Lower Volga Region, Russia). Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “77–81” and “84–85” are given under the same numbers. + + + +Additional material. Southern +Kazakhstan +, Karatau Mtn. Range: Kentau Town, white poplar, +28. V. 1967 +, Zh. Ivanova; +17 km +North-West Karatau Town, flood-land of Koktal River, white poplar, +29. V. 1983 +, I. Mityaev ( +ZMMU +; Figs. 58–63); Zailiyskiy Alatau Mtn. Range, environs of Almaty, Great Almatinskoye Gorge, white poplar, +17. VIII. 1967 +, V. Chekmenev ( +ZMMU +). + + + + +Distribution. +Temperate parts of Europe including European +Russia +, Northern Caucasus, Southern regions of West Siberia, +Kazakhstan +and Central Asia, North +America +(introduced). + + + + +Remarks. + +M. populicola + +was described from Arslanbob Town, Ferghana Mtn. Range ( +Kyrgyzstan +). Original description of + +M. albidula + +was based on one male and three females from Andijon ( +Uzbekistan +). + +M. albinata + +was described based on material from the foothills of Chatkal (Jany-Jol Village and Karavan = Kerben Town) and Alay (Shakhimardan Village) Mtn. Ranges ( +Dubovskiy, 1966 +). All these localities are situated within a territory about 100 x +150 km +and lie within the altitudes from 500 to ca. +1800 m +above sea level. + + + + + +M. vicina + +was described from +Hungary +; +holotype +female was collected from + +P. alba +( +Horvath, 1897 +) + +. +Type +not examined. The identity of this species is based on the descriptions in Ribaut (1952) and Hamilton (1983) and on examination of material from + +P. alba + +collected in many localities in European +Russia +, North Caucasus and West Siberia. Greyish colour and host preference are distinctive. + + +Differences between these forms in the shape of male genitalia structures fall within the range of intraspecific variability of + +M. vicina + +. + + + +M. albidula + +and + +M. albinata + +are indistinguishable in appearance and lack any black pattern. In + +M. populicola + +forewings infumose, in the darkest males black pattern is present on the pronotum and mesonotum. In + +M. vicina + +from European +Russia +, North Caucasus and West Siberia face, the pronotum and mesonotum typically have black spots. Consequently, these colour forms form a gradual transition from unmarked specimens to the ones with well developed black pattern. Differences in coloration between populations are not uncommon in + +Macropsis + +. This phenomenon was described in several species, e.g. in + +M. notata +(Prohaska, 1923) + +, + +M. fuscinervis +(Boheman, 1845) + +, + +M. impura +(Boheman, 1847) + +, and + +M. marginata +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1836) + +( +Tishechkin, 1999 +, +2002 +). Consequently, such differences are not a proof of a species status in this genus. + + +Calling signals of + +M. populicola + +( +Figs. 72–73, 77–78 +) are identical to these of the pale green form from the foothills of Chatkal Mtn. Range, Arkyt ( + +M. albinata + +in the sense of +Dubovskiy, 1966 +, +Figs. 74, 79 +). Some quantitative differences in the temporal pattern of calling signals between Central-Asian ( +Figs. 72–74, 77–79, 82, 84 +) and European ( +Figs. 75–76, 80–81, 83, 85 +) populations do not exceed the intraspecific variability levels observed in other leafhoppers ( +Tishechkin, 2010 +). Furthermore, signal parameters in males from Central Asia and +Russia +considerably overlap. + + +All these data provide strong evidence that Central Asian + +Macropsis + +forms dwelling on white poplar belong to + +M. vicina + +. + + +Moreover, according to +Skvortsov (1972: 10) +, + +P. alba + +in Central Asia is a cultivated or a feral tree. It grows as a wild plant only in the Zaisan Depression (South-Eastern +Kazakhstan +) and apparently, in certain localities in Karatau Mtn. Range (Southern +Kazakhstan +). However, specimens from two localities in Karatau (Figs. 58–63) and from the foothills of Chatkal and Ferghana Mtn. Ranges (Figs. 47–57) do not differ from each other in any traits. This is further proof of conspecificity of all + +Macropsis + +forms described from + +P. alba + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/35/7C/0C357C5DFF99BE4C478DFC67FB47FE55.xml b/data/0C/35/7C/0C357C5DFF99BE4C478DFC67FB47FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab981bb19e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/35/7C/0C357C5DFF99BE4C478DFC67FB47FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Central Asian species of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae). II: Redescriptions of poorly known species, new synonyms, and description of a new willow-dwelling species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +1 + + +103 +118 + + + +journal article +45503 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.1.7 +ec4b71bf-b131-48f5-b239-23ff81defd88 +1175-5326 +227527 +81420FE5-BEF6-41F2-A4E5-4320625F9924 + + + + + + + +Macropsis tienschanica +Tishetshkin + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs. 13–14 +, 125–141, 155–163 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, ♂, 1― +Kyrgyzstan +, Chatkal Mtn. Range, environs of Arkyt Village, from + +Salix alba +, D. Tishechkin + +, +9. VII. 2009 +, calling signals recorded on disk at 20–22o C; +paratypes +: same locality and host plant, +9. VII. 2009 +, +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, 4 nymphs, calling signals of +1 ♂ +recorded on disk at 20–22o C, +16. VII. 2009 +, +2 ♂ +, 5 ♀, 5 nymphs, calling signals of +2 ♂ +recorded on disk at 20–22o C, +9. VII. 2011 +, +2 ♂ +, 1 nymph, calling signals of +2 ♂ +recorded on disk at 22o C ( +ZMMU +). + + + + +Description. +Body bright green, occasionally apex of crown with black spot. Forewings hyaline or weakly infumose ( +Fig. 13 +). + +Abdominal apodemes of 2nd tergite in male more or less rounded, distinctly bent inwards and separated by broad round notch (Figs. 125–127). Sternal apodemes slender, almost parallel-sided or narrow triangular, separated by broad U-shaped notch (Figs. 128–130). +Pygofer processes with tips slightly bent forward (Figs. 137–139). Penis in side view comparatively narrow with only slight if any extension at bend (Figs. 131–133). Styles of typical shape (Figs. 134–136). 2nd valvulae of ovipositor with 4+3 or 4+4 preapical teeth each (Figs.140–141). +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, 4.1–4.4 mm; ♀, 4.6–5.1 mm. + +Nymph olive-green, almost hairless, with darker thorax and end of abdomen ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Belongs to the group of willow-dwelling uniformly green cryptic species. Differs from all other Central Asian members of this group by slender sternal apodemes separated by a broad U-shaped notch. In addition, distinguishable from + +M. abdullaevi +Dubovskiy, 1966 + +, + +M. ibragimovi +Dubovskiy, 1966 + +, and + +M. asiatica +Dubovskiy, 1966 + +by more narrow penis stem in lateral view, larger size and host specialization. Differs from + +M. iliensis +Mityaev, 1971 + +and + +M. tarbagataica +Mityaev, 1971 + +by longer abdominal apodemes of 2nd tergite. Very similar to + +M. ocellata +Provancher, 1872 + +dwelling on the same host, but can be distinguished from latter by almost parallel-sided sternal apodemes (strongly convergent in + +M. ocellata + +). Totally different from all green willowdwelling + +Macropsis + +species from +Russia +, +Kazakhstan +and Central Asia in the temporal pattern of calling signals. + + +Host. + +Salix alba + +(section + +Salix + +). + + +FIGURES 125–154. + +Macropsis tienschanica + + +sp. n. + +: 125–127―male abdominal apodemes of the 2nd tergite; 128–130―the 2nd sternite; 131–133―penis, lateral view; 134–136―end of style; 137–139―pygofer process, lateral view; 140–141―the 2nd valvulae of ovipositor; + +M. elaeagnicola +Dubovsky + +: 142–144―male abdominal apodemes of the 2nd tergite; 145–146―the 2nd sternite; 147–148―end of style; 149–150―penis, lateral view; 151–152―pygofer process, lateral view; 153–154―the 2nd valvulae of ovipositor. + + + +FIGURES 155–168. +155–163― + +Macropsis tienschanica + + +sp. n. + +, oscillograms of male calling signals; 164–168― + +M. elaeagnicola +Dubovsky + +, same. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “159–163” and “166–168” are given under the same numbers. + + + +Calling signal. +Signal is a succession of phrases lasting from 2–4 up to 7–8 s each ( +Figs. 155–163 +). Typically the phrase includes one or two low-amplitude syllables, one high-amplitude one and several discrete highamplitude pulses repeated with a period 1– +1.5 s +( +Figs. 155–157, 159–162 +). Occasionally, it reduces to highamplitude syllable and one or two pulses ( +Figs. 158, 163 +). Males usually sing unceasingly for several minutes. + + + + +Distribution. +West Tien Shan Mts.: foothills of Chatkal Mtn. Range ( +Kyrgyzstan +). + + + +S. alba + +is a common ornamental willow in +Kyrgyzstan +. However, up to now + +M. tienschanica + +was found on it only in the +type +locality. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name derives from the name of Tien Shan Mtn. System. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/35/7C/0C357C5DFF9ABE49478DF9E5FB67FC9B.xml b/data/0C/35/7C/0C357C5DFF9ABE49478DF9E5FB67FC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f64cf50426e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/35/7C/0C357C5DFF9ABE49478DF9E5FB67FC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Central Asian species of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae). II: Redescriptions of poorly known species, new synonyms, and description of a new willow-dwelling species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +1 + + +103 +118 + + + +journal article +45503 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.1.7 +ec4b71bf-b131-48f5-b239-23ff81defd88 +1175-5326 +227527 +81420FE5-BEF6-41F2-A4E5-4320625F9924 + + + + + + + +Macropsis iliensis +Mityaev, 1971 + + + + + +Figs. 11–12 +, 86–124 + + + + +Description. +Body light green, forewings hyaline or slightly infumose, darkest in apical parts, in males darker than in females. Dorsal part of abdomen usually more or less darkened, black abdominal terga visible through forewings ( +Fig. 11 +). + +Abdominal apodemes of 2nd tergite in male short, rounded, separated by broad notch (Figs. 86–88, 101, 108). Sternal apodemes strongly convergent, with wide bases and slightly expanded rounded tips almost touching each other and separated by narrow gap (Figs. 89–91, 102–103, 109). +Pygofer processes with tips distinctly bent forward (Figs. 97–99, 106). Penis in side view usually rather short and wide (Figs. 92, 104, 110), occasionally narrow (Fig. 93). Styles of typical shape (Figs. 94–96, 105). 2nd valvulae of ovipositor with 2–4 preapical teeth each (Figs. 100, 107, 111). + +FIGURES 86–111. + +Macropsis iliensis +Mityaev. + +86–88, 101, 108―male abdominal apodemes of the 2nd tergite; 89–91, 102–103, 109―the 2nd sternite; 92–93, 104, 110―penis, lateral view; 94–96, 105―end of style; 97–99, 106―pygofer process, lateral view; 100, 107, 111―the 2nd valvulae of ovipositor. 86–100―specimens from Jumgal River Valley, No. 8 on the map; 101–107― +paratypes +from South-Eastern +Kazakhstan +; 108–111―specimens from South Urals, +Russia +. + + + +FIGURES 112–124. + +Macropsis iliensis +Mityaev + +, oscillograms of calling signals of males from different localities. 112–113, 115–117, 120–122―Jumgal River Valley, No. 8 on the map; 114, 118–119, 123–124―South Urals, Russia. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “115”, “117–118” and “120–124” are given under the same numbers. + + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, 3.8–4.3 mm; ♀, 4.4–5.0 mm. + +Nymph pale green, pubescent with white setae ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Differs from other willow-dwelling Central-Asiatic green + +Macropsis + +species by the strongly convergent sternal apodemes. Temporal pattern of calling signals is also distinctive. + + +Host. +In +Kyrgyzstan +is abundant on + +Salix turanica + +(section + +Vimen + +), in +Russia +(South Urals) only several specimens were collected on + +S. vinogradovii + +(section + +Helix + +). + + +Calling signal. +Signal is a single or repeated phrase lasting from 10–15 up to 30–40 s ( +Figs. 112–118 +). The phrase consists of a prolonged trill of partially merged pulses (the initial one third of oscillograms on +Figs. 120–123 +) followed by 2–5 discrete syllables (last two thirds of oscillograms on +Figs. 120–123 +). The appearance of a trill on oscillograms varies greatly due to irregular amplitude modulations. Occasionally males produce only a long succession of discrete syllables, i. e. prolonged second part of a phrase ( +Figs. 119, 124 +). + + + + +Material examined. +8― +Kyrgyzstan +, Jumgal River Valley in the environs of Baisak Town, + +Salix turanica + +, +1. VII. 2013 +, D. Tishechkin, +45 ♂ +, 36 ♀, 10 nymphs, calling signals of +6 ♂ +recorded on disk at 23 and 28o C ( +ZMMU +; Figs. 86–100, 112–113, 115–117, 120–122). + + +Additional material. +Paratypes +from Southern +Kazakhstan +with the labels "Iliysk railway station, at light, +9. VI. 1964 +, G. Rustambekova" ( +ZMMU +; Figs. 101–107); +Russia +, South Urals, Orenburg Area, the bank of Guberlya River near Guberlya railway station, +25 km +West of Orsk, + +S +. +vinogradovii + +, +5. VII. 1996 +, D. Tishechkin, calling signals of +1 ♂ +recorded on tape at 23–24o C ( +ZMMU +; Figs. 108–111, 114, 118–119, 123–124). + + + + +Distribution. +There are reliable records of this species from South Urals ( +Tishechkin, 2002 +), from several localities in the plains of Northern, Central and Southern +Kazakhstan +, from Karatau Mtn. Range, Southern +Kazakhstan +and from Inner Tien Shan Mts., +Kyrgyzstan +(new record). Apparently, it occurs from extreme southeast of European +Russia +(South Urals) throughout +Kazakhstan +to the mountains of Central Asia. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described in brief terms in the key to species of + +Macropsis + +of +Kazakhstan +( +Mityaev, 1971 +). Identification of the species is based on investigation of the +paratype +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/35/7C/0C357C5DFF9CBE4C478DFE2DFE7BF8AD.xml b/data/0C/35/7C/0C357C5DFF9CBE4C478DFE2DFE7BF8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7678e8c0f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/35/7C/0C357C5DFF9CBE4C478DFE2DFE7BF8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Central Asian species of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae). II: Redescriptions of poorly known species, new synonyms, and description of a new willow-dwelling species + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +1 + + +103 +118 + + + +journal article +45503 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.1.7 +ec4b71bf-b131-48f5-b239-23ff81defd88 +1175-5326 +227527 +81420FE5-BEF6-41F2-A4E5-4320625F9924 + + + + + + + +Macropsis elaeagnicola +Dubovsky, 1966 + + + + + +Figs. 15–16 +, 142–154, 164–168 + + + + +Description. +Body pale greenish, of exactly same colour as young twigs and leaf underside of host, + +Elaeagnus angustifolia + +( +Fig. 15 +). + +Abdominal apodemes of 2nd tergite in male elongate, strongly convergent, separated by oval notch, usually with more or less expanded tips almost touching each other (Figs. 142–144). Sternal apodemes slender, with parallel inner margins and slightly convergent tips, separated by broad rectangular notch (Figs. 145–146). +Pygofer processes almost straight, comparatively broad (Figs. 151–152). Penis in side view narrow, its proximal part (before bend) is shorter than the distal one (Figs. 149–150). Styles with elongated and pointed tips (Figs. 147–148). 2nd valvulae of ovipositor with 3+4 or 4+4 small preapical teeth (Figs. 153–154). +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, 3.0–3.3 mm; ♀, 3.6–3.9 mm. + +Nymph covered with sparse setae, pale green with minute dark dots and brown pattern darkest in the dorsal part and fading on body sides ( +Figs. 16 +). + + +Differs from poplar- and willow-feeding + +Macropsis + +species by narrow penis in side view. Differs from other Palaearctic + +Macropsis + +species by pale greenish coloration and unmarked head, pro- and mesonotum. Superficially similar to + +M. elaeagni +Emeljanov, 1964 + +, but differs from it by longer tergal apodemes and more slender sternal ones, elongated and pointed style tips, smaller size, calling signal pattern and nymph covered with sparse setae (densely pilose in + +M. elaeagni + +). + + + + +Material examined. +2― +Kyrgyzstan +, foothills of Chatkal Mtn. Range, Kara-Suu River Valley +2–3 km +downstream from Ak-Jol Village, + +Elaeagnus angustifolia +, D. Tishechkin + +, +12. VII. 2009 +, +2 ♂ +, 1 ♀, 3 nymphs, calling signals of +2 ♂ +recorded on disk at 21–22o C ( +ZMMU +). 3— +Kyrgyzstan +, +20 km +North-North-East of Tashkumyr, A. Alexeev, +9. VII. 1982 +, +1 ♂ +, 3 ♀ ( +ZIN +). 4― +Uzbekistan +, ca. +25 km +W of Andijon, environs of Altynkul’, +1. VIII. 1961 +, G. Dubovskiy, +2 ♂ +, 1 ♀ ( +ZIN +). 5— +Kyrgyzstan +, foothills of Ferghana Mtn. Range, Kara- Unkyur River Valley in the environs of Taldy-Bulak Village, +29 km +NE from Bazar-Korgon, + +Elaeagnus + +sp., +16. VII. 1991 +, G. Anufriev, +2 ♂ +, 1 ♀ (coll. Anufriev). + + +Host. + +Elaeagnus angustifolia + +. + + +Calling signal. +Signal consists of repeated phrases usually lasting from 3–4 to 7–8 s each. The phrase includes two parts with somewhat different temporal pattern ( +Figs. 164–168 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Foothills and midlands of Chatkal, Ferghana, and Alay Mtn. Ranges ( +Kyrgyzstan +), Ferghana Valley ( +Uzbekistan +). + + + + +Remarks. +Was described from SE foothills of Alay Mtn. Range. Interpretation of species is based on primary description and investigation of the material from several localities in Ferghana Valley and in foothills and midlands of West Tien Shan. Elongated and pointed style tips mentioned in the original description ( + +Dubovskiy, 1966: 98, fig. 23, +16 + +) is a key character for properly identifying this species. + + +The species name derives from the name of the host plant, + +Elaeagnus + +, however it was originally published as “ + +M. eleagnicola + +”. According to article 32.5.1. of the ICZN (1999) it should be changed to “ + +M. elaeagnicola + +” with the same date and author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/36/29/0C362917FB08D3FAC0CA68F8992564D1.xml b/data/0C/36/29/0C362917FB08D3FAC0CA68F8992564D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3236e245935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/36/29/0C362917FB08D3FAC0CA68F8992564D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pontania crassipes (Thomson, 1871) + + + + +Nematus crassipes +Thomson, 1871 + + +Pontania lapponica +Malaise, 1920 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/36/57/0C3657BE448E6CAAD1BA612876FA11C6.xml b/data/0C/36/57/0C3657BE448E6CAAD1BA612876FA11C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd042a8437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/36/57/0C3657BE448E6CAAD1BA612876FA11C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Camponotus maculatus F., r. barbaricus Emery + + +(= +cognatus +Forel, nec Smith), + + + +[[ worker ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]]. - Kairouan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/36/8D/0C368DBD7A339200C9858CD888E4BE4F.xml b/data/0C/36/8D/0C368DBD7A339200C9858CD888E4BE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a92300263e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/36/8D/0C368DBD7A339200C9858CD888E4BE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Supplement to the revision of the genus Eremosaprinus Ross, 1939 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Saprininae): new distributional data and description of a new species from Arizona, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +409 + + +49 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.409.4801 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.409.4801 +1313-2970-409-49 +D18DFA7C25F04DD1A283522ADCACD312 + + + + +Eremosaprinus distinctus Lundgren, 1992 + + + +Material studied. +1 specimen: California, San Bernardino Co., Rt. 62, 12 mi ENE junction with Rt. 177, J. Saulnier, 30.xi.-22.xii.2011. First record from San Bernardino Co., California. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/37/2D/0C372D257B8C0B383802AF698DD6752F.xml b/data/0C/37/2D/0C372D257B8C0B383802AF698DD6752F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b13cc9bc439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/37/2D/0C372D257B8C0B383802AF698DD6752F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1938 + +43 + + +78 +80 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3583/3583.pdf + +journal article +3583 +380B1E10-902F-4D49-98A2-9E0C5F8F6F70 + + + + +Ponera boerorum For. + + += ( +P. coarctata r. boerorum +, Rev. Suisse Zool., IX [1901], p. 339). + + + + +Cette race merite de passer au rang d'espece. Outre les caracteres differentiels indiques par Forel, il faut ajouter que la tete est nettement trapezoidale, plus etroite devant. Les scapes sont loin d'atteindre le bord posterieur de la tete, il s'en faut d'environ leur epaisseur. L'angle de l' epinotum est beaucoup plus arrondi. Le sillon frontal, d'autre part, n'est pas sensiblement plus long que chez +coarctata +. D'apres un cotype recu autrefois de Forel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/37/87/0C3787B4E7B57232D15CC5339EDE7CAA.xml b/data/0C/37/87/0C3787B4E7B57232D15CC5339EDE7CAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b08967ab544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/37/87/0C3787B4E7B57232D15CC5339EDE7CAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ophrys linifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 592. 1767 + + +, +orth. var. + + + +["Habitat in Virginiae, Canadae, Sueciae paludibus."] Sp. Pl. 2: 946 (1753). RCN: 6847. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Fernald in +Rhodora +49: 137. 1947): +Clayton 658 +(BM). + + + + +Current name: + + +Liparis liliifolia + +(L.) Rich + +, ex Lindl. ( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Ophrys linifolia + +is evidently a misprint for + +Ophrys liliifolia +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/37/9C/0C379C6D535532C4CACD24F058FACBF3.xml b/data/0C/37/9C/0C379C6D535532C4CACD24F058FACBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02779488907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/37/9C/0C379C6D535532C4CACD24F058FACBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A new species and synonymy of the Neotropical Eucelatoria Townsend and redescription of Myiodoriops Townsend + + + +Author + +Inclan, Diego J. + + + +Author + +Stireman, John O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +464 + + +63 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.464.8155 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.464.8155 +1313-2970-464-63 +85F4D36F99DF4E1D821436D9F53C6784 +85F4D36F99DF4E1D821436D9F53C6784 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Tachinidae + + + +Eucelatoria carinata (Townsend) +Figs 1, 11 + + + + +Machairomasicera carinata +Townsend, 1919: 578. + +Guimaraes +1971 + +: 139. + + +Eucelatoria carinata +(Townsend): +Wood 1985 +: 40-45. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female, labeled: "Manchi Ecuador/7000 ft/22-XI" [no year, but given as 1910 in description], "CHT Townsend/ Collector", "Below/ Manchi Ec/Nov 22", "Type No. 22247/U.S.N.M.", " +Machairomasicera +/ +carinata +/♀ Det CHTT 1", " +Eucelatoria +/ +carinata +(Townsend)/ det. D.J. +Inclan +/ & J.O. Stireman" (NMNH). + + + +Recognition. + +This species can be distinguished from +Eucelatoria flava +sp. n. and +Eucelatoria obumbrata +by the entirely black coloration of the abdomen, which contrasts with the entirely yellow abdomen of +Eucelatoria flava +, and the yellow and black abdomen of +Eucelatoria obumbrata +. It also differs from females of +Eucelatoria obumbrata +in having sparsely haired eyes, more densely bristled palpi, strongly infuscated wing veins, and a bronze tinted parafacial (dull silver in known females of +Eucelatoria obumbrata +). + + + +Redescription. +Length: 6.7 mm. + +As described for +Eucelatoria obumbrata +except for: + +Head (Fig. 11): Eye sparsely, but long-haired. Eye 0.83 head height. Vertex width, at its narrowest point 0.26 head width. Length of first flagellomere 0.44 head height. Width of first flagellomere 4.6 parafacial width at its narrowest point. Pedicel length 0.28 length of first flagellomere. Fronto-orbital fig with 4-6 medioclinate frontal setae. Facial ridge with hairs on basal 1/2, but short and fine above basal 1/3. Posterodorsal part of the head without black setae behind the postocular row. + + +Figure 11. Female of +Eucelatoria carinata +(Townsend). Full body from lateral (a) and dorsal (b) view and head from lateral (c) and frontal view (d). + + +Thorax (Fig. 11a, b): Scutum with 3 presutural acrostichal setae and 3 postsutural acrostichal setae; 2 presutural dorsocentral setae and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 1 presutural intra-alar seta, with 1 additional small seta; 3 postsutural intra-alar setae. The first postsutural supra-alar seta present but reduced in size. +Wing moderately fumose on anterior half around veins C, Sc, R1 and R4+5, light infuscation also present along veins M, CuA1, and dm-cu. Wing vein R4+5 dorsally setose from its base until nearly the crossvein r-m, and R1 bare. +Abdomen (Fig. 11a, b): Entirely black in ground color with transverse bands of sparse white pruinosity on basal 1/3 of tergites 3 and 4, and 1/2 of tergite 5. Median discal setae absent. + + +Geographic distribution and seasonal occurrence. + +The only known specimen of +Eucelatoria carinata +was collected in Ecuador. The specimen was collected in the Andes Mountains at about 7000 ft (2100 m). The locality of the specimen reads "Below Manchi", but it is unclear what this name refers to. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/37/A4/0C37A431FEE946503BAF1DBB5F649C40.xml b/data/0C/37/A4/0C37A431FEE946503BAF1DBB5F649C40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3619bc39872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/37/A4/0C37A431FEE946503BAF1DBB5F649C40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster + + + +Author + +Thaler, K. + +text + + +Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum + + +1978 + +7 + + +3 + + +173 +183 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf + +journal article +Thaler1978d + + + + +C. scabrosa (O. P.-Cambridge) +: + + + +Steiermark (613: 1 5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/37/A7/0C37A7720F02E6988791351A835797CB.xml b/data/0C/37/A7/0C37A7720F02E6988791351A835797CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69735c51a8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/37/A7/0C37A7720F02E6988791351A835797CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Lysimachia ciliata +, +spec. nov. + + + +7. Lysimachia petiolis ciliatis, floribus cernuis. + +Lysimachia foliis ovato-lanceolatis subcordatis, petiolis margine utrinque lanatis, flore solitario. +Wach. ultr. 390. + + +Lysimachia canadensis, jalappae foliis. +Sarac. canad. Walth. hort. 32. t.12. + + + + + +Habitat +in + +Virginia +, +Canada +. + + + + +Caulis +erectus. +Folia +opposita, oblongo-ovata, integerrima, acuta, glabra: nervis lateralibus; petioli canaliculati, ciliati. +Pedunculi +solitarii, uniflori, nudi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/37/C9/0C37C9D8EDA05148B33EA81B787FC553.xml b/data/0C/37/C9/0C37C9D8EDA05148B33EA81B787FC553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f2bd0b859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/37/C9/0C37C9D8EDA05148B33EA81B787FC553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The Eumeninae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) of Hong Kong (China), with description of two new species, two new synonymies and a key to the known taxa + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Barthelemy, Christophe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-6237 +Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA +carpente@amnh.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-10-31 + + +72 + + +127 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691 +1314-2607-72-127 +AE0E30B10C2B4DD29CA61CE1637EF549 +E9CDD829961E5C38A13A58715E05E056 +3532257 + + + + +(33) +Rhynchium brunneum brunneum (Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +Figs 110-112 + + + + +Vespa brunnea +Fabricius, 1793: 264, +"Tranquebariae" +(Tharangambadi, Tamil Nadu, India), ZMUC. Type: sex not stated. + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Hong Kong +: +2♀ +, +Pak Sha O +, +hand net +, 11.vii.03 & +12.vi.2011 +, UTM: 50Q + +KK +242852, 70m + +, refs.: 0091. +A.Hy. +1 [CBC] & 0440. +A.Hy. +1, leg. + +C. +Barthelemy + +[AMNH]; +1♂ +1♀ +, +Mai Po Nature Reserve +, +hand net +, +19.vii.2014 +, UTM: R. 50Q + +JK +959903, 1m + +, refs.: 0527. +G.Hy. +3 & 0527. +G.Hy. +6 both [CBC] + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, *Hong Kong, Taiwan, Yunnan); Pakistan; Seychelles; India; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam; Malaysia; Indonesia; New Britain; Marianas; Palau. + + +Remarks. + +An occasional wasp in Hong Kong. Easily confused with + +Rhynchium quinquecinctum quinquecinctum + +and only minor colour differences of the scutellum permit differentiation. + + + +Figures 98-112. + +Parancistrocerus yachowensis + +, female +98 +habitus (lateral view) +99 +habitus (dorsal view) +100 +head (frontal view) +101-103 + +Pareumenes quadrispinosus acutus + +, female +101 +habitus (lateral view) +102 +habitus (dorsal view) +103 +head (frontal view) +104-106 + +Pseudozumia indica indica + +, female +104 +habitus (lateral view) +105 +habitus (dorsal view) +106 +head (frontal view) +107-109 + +Pseumenes depressus depressus + +, male +107 +habitus (lateral view) +108 +habitus (dorsal view) +109 +head (frontal view) +110-112 + +Rhynchium brunneum brunneum + +, female +110 +habitus (lateral view) +111 +habitus (dorsal view) +112 +head (frontal view). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/37/C9/0C37C9EC040852809C3B70E31A6BFA26.xml b/data/0C/37/C9/0C37C9EC040852809C3B70E31A6BFA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..451c8a4fdee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/37/C9/0C37C9EC040852809C3B70E31A6BFA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Felixaraea rennensis Beauvais, 1982 + + + + +Plate 8: figs 4-6 + + + + +vp1930 Haplaraea reticularis +n. sp. - Oppenheim: 35, pl. 27, figs 11, 12. [non figs 8-10] + + +v1952 Haplaraea rennensis +All. - Alloiteau: pl. 2, fig. 4, text-fig. 110. [without description] + + +v1957 Haplaraea rennensis +n.sp. - Alloiteau: figs 278-280. [without description] + + +*1982 Felixaraea rennensis +Alloiteau - Beauvais: (2), 25. + + +v2013c Felixaraea rennensis +Beauvais, 1982 - +Loeser +: 752, figs 1G-I. + + +v2016c Felixaraea rennensis +Beauvais, 1982 - +Loeser +: 339, figs F3a, b. + + +v2019 Felixaraea rennensis +(Beauvais, 1982) - +Loeser +, Heinrich and Schuster: 165, figs 247, 248, figs 253a, b. + + + +Material. + + +LFU 8336 +SG015135 +#2; one thin section + +. + + + +Dimensions. +(LFU 8336SG015135#2). + + + + + + + + + + +
c +16.3 +x +21.2 +
septa100
+ + + +Remarks. + + +Felixaraea rennensis + +was only illustrated but not described by +Alloiteau (1952 +, +1957 +). Illustrations alone do not constitute a valid first description of a species. +Beauvais (1982) +was the first to describe and illustrate the species. + + + +Other occurrences. +Coniacian to Santonian of the Central Tethys (Austria), upper Santonian to middle Campanian of the Western Tethys (France, Spain). + + +Plate 8. +(1-3) + +Felixaraea + +cf. + +Felixaraea agassizi + +(Vaughan, 1899). LFU 8336SG015135#1. +1 +. Transversal thin section. +2 +. Transversal thin section, detail. +3 +. Longitudinal thin section. +(4-6) + +Felixaraea rennensis + +Beauvais, 1982. LFU 8336SG015135#2. +4 +. Transversal thin section. +5 +. Transversal thin section, detail. +6 +. Transversal thin section, detail. +(7-9) +Felixaraeidae +indet., LFU 8336SG015138#1. +7 +. Transversal thin section. +8 +. Transversal thin section, detail. +9 +. Longitudinal thin section. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/38/28/0C3828D5D7F157569507F7DD0D8AE2DF.xml b/data/0C/38/28/0C3828D5D7F157569507F7DD0D8AE2DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d2cf5edc77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/38/28/0C3828D5D7F157569507F7DD0D8AE2DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The bees of the family Halictidae (Hymenoptera) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +994 + + +35 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.58441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.58441 +1313-2970-994-35 +532128F58058479E82FE6C4B7C7A73FC +393B39D12EC55CC3A3C55FB4C1296D55 + + + + +7. +Halictus croceipes Morawitz, 1876 +Figure 6 + + + + +Halictus croceipes +Morawitz, 1876: 217 (key to ♀), 220 (key to ♂), 224, ♀, ♂. + + + +Type locality. +Yeri, Sughd Province (Tajikistan). + + +Published (original) locality. +Kyrgyzstan: Taka; Uzbekistan: Karatyube [Mt., 15 km S Samarkand], Dzham Gorge, Urgut; Tajikistan: Iori. + + +Lectotype. + +♀, designated by +Ebmer 1997 +: 956, <golden circle> // 1.[VI.1869] // +Zaravsh.[anskaya +] +dol.[ina +] [Tajikistan, Zeravshan River valley, Iori (= Yeri), +39°30'N +, +67°52'E +] // + +croceipes + +Mor. Typ [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // + +croceipes + +Mor. +Bluethgen +det. 1935 // Lectotype <red label> // +Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) croceipes +(Mor.), ♀, Lectotypus, det. A.W. +Ebmer 1974 +[ZMMU]. + + + +Paralectotypes + +(6 ♀). 1 ♀, 20.[V.1869] // +Zaravshan.[skaya +] +dol.[ina +] [Zeravshan River valley, Karatyube] // + +croceipes + +Mor., [N]338 [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // + +croceipes + +Mor. +Bluethgen +det. 1935; 3 ♀, 8.[VIII.1871] // +Taka +[Taka] // [N]338; 1 ♀, 13.[V.1869] // +Dzhamskoe +ushch +. [Dzham Gorge] // [N]338 [ZMMU]; 1 ♀, 1.[VI.1869] // +Zaravshan.[skaya +] +dol.[ina +] [Zeravshan River valley, Iori] // +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz] // + +croceipes + +Mor., +Bluethgen +det. 1935 // Paralectotypus + +Halictus croceipes + +Mor., design. +Ebmer 1997 +<identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen, labelled by Yu. Astafurova> [ZISP]. + + + +Current status. + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) croceipes +(Morawitz, 1876). + + + +Remarks. + +The lectotype designation by +Warncke (1982 +: 106) is invalid because there are two females in ZMMU from the Zeravshan River valley, neither with +Warncke's +lectotype label. + + + +Distribution. + +Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Kazakhstan ( +Ebmer 1997 +, +Murao et al. 2017 +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Halictus croceipes + +Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, female +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +head, frontal view +C +mesosoma, dorsal view +D +metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A, D +), 0.5 mm ( +B, C +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/38/6D/0C386DC39AF5A72572E4C0E993E0A446.xml b/data/0C/38/6D/0C386DC39AF5A72572E4C0E993E0A446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09444205102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/38/6D/0C386DC39AF5A72572E4C0E993E0A446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Staphylinus littoreus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. niger, elytris antice griseis, pedibus rufis. +Fn. svec. +611. +It. gotl. +173. + + + + +Habitat in +littoribus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF83FFFDFF72F959EC447A7E.xml b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF83FFFDFF72F959EC447A7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a2faac6395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF83FFFDFF72F959EC447A7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Rosso, A. + + + +Author + +Martino, E. Di + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-24 + + +4728 + + +4 + + +401 +442 + + + +journal article +24262 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.1 +94eadef1-6ab1-41c8-aaad-dbb35a16a147 +1175-5326 +3626494 +3E4C6C25-3630-4842-A776-F87CF2E693FD + + + + + + + +Setosella rossanae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8c, d +; +13 +, +14 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 +, +4 +) + + + + + + +Setosella cavernicola +: + +Harmelin, 1977: 1064 + + +(pars), fig. 16; + +Di Geronimo +et al +., 2000 + +: fig. 11; + +Okamura +et al. +, 2001 + +: fig. 3.2.b; + +Rosso +et al +., 2013a + +: table 17.1 (pars); + +Rosso +et al +., 2013b + +: table 1 (pars), fig. 3b. + + + + +? + +Setosella cavernicola +: + +Zabala, 1986: 299 + + +, fig. 82 b. + +not + +Setosella +aff. +cavernicola +: Souto, 2011: p. 164 + +, fig. 50; + +Reverter-Gil +et al +., 2012 + +: p. 167, fig. 5. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +PMC. B25. + +30.6.2018 + +a, +Granchi cave +, GR1P, +c. + +20 m +depth and +10 m + +from the entrance; live, fertile colony including the ancestrula on a bioeroded concretion. On the same substratum an additional, small- er colony chosen as +paratype +(see below) and a colony of + +Setosella cavernicola + + +. + +Paratypes +PMC. B25. + +30.6.2018 + +b: +Granchi cave +, GR1P; GR4s, + +50 m + +from the entrance, a dead colony fragment. +Plemmirio Marine Protected Area +(MPA), SE +Sicily + +. + + + +Additional material +. One colony (out of six) from the +type +series of + +S. cavernicola + +stored at +MNHN +, catalogue number +MNHN +_IB_2013-998 (see above) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony spot-like with a clockwise spiral arrangement. Autozooids with a large basal surface; frontal area ovoidal. Cryptocyst finely granular at the edges, but coarsely granular centrally. Opesia transversely D-shaped with discontinuous tubercles, hanging distally. Two pairs of opesiules, subcircular and with smooth margins. Vibracula distolaterally to each autozooid, with arched rostrum, ovoidal opesia and asymmetrical condyles. Terminal, immersed ovicell with crescent-shaped ooecium; ectooecium smooth with medial pseudopore. Ancestrula oval with smooth cryptocyst and semi-elliptical opesia, budding a vibraculum and an autozooid. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Dr Rossana Sanfilippo (University of Catania), palaeontologist expert on serpulid polychaetes, colonisation and biota of submarine caves. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Setosella rossanae + + +n. sp. + +Holotype, PMC. B25. 30.6.2018a, Granchi cave Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, +c. +20 m depth, sample GR1P. a. Unbleached colony with irregular outline and autozooids roughly arranged in a spiral. b. Close-up of autozooids in the bottom centre of (a). Note the development of the gymnocyst and the irregular elongation of the zooid on the left. c. Periancestrular area after colony bleaching. d. Autozooids and vibracula with evidence of multiple intramural buddings. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–d = 200 μm. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, spot-like, showing a somewhat spiral arrangement ( +Fig. 13a +). Autozooids elongate, irregularly rhomboidal (mean L/ +W 1.62 +). Gymnocyst largely exposed, usually proximally truncated in periancestrular zooids, wedged between neighbouring zooids in late astogeny, gently sloping towards the substratum, outlining a remarkably large basal surface ( +Figs 13d +, +14 +b–d). Frontal area accounting for more than two-thirds of the zooidal length and width, ovoidal, marked by a raised, thin, smooth rim. Cryptocyst occupying nearly two-thirds of the frontal area; steeply sloping and finely granular along the edges, coarsely granular, depressed and relatively flat centrally, gently rising distally to form the proximal border of the opesia. Opesia roughly transversely D-shaped, slightly wider than long, with rounded proximal corners ( + +Fig. +14g + +); distal shelf restricted to the central part of the inner distal border and formed by a discontinuous series of tubercles. Spines absent. Two pairs of subcircular, smooth-sided, lateral opesiules ( +Figs 13c, d +, +14c, d +), +c. +20 µm +in diameter; the first pair +c. +20 µm +below the orifice, and the two pairs +c. +30–40 µm +apart from each other. In sparse zooids an asymmetrical opesiule adds proximally on the left side.A large uniporous septulum in the proximal half of each zooidal lateral wall. Interzooidal vibracula sub-quadrangular placed distolaterally to each autozooid on the right, with two small uniporous septula proximo-laterally ( +Fig. 14f +); opesia ovoidal to eight-shaped, laterally marked by two slightly asymmetrical blunt constrictions bearing barely developed, proximally directed condyles ( +Fig. 14d +); rostrum arched, slightly narrower than the talon; vibracular seta more than twice as long as an autozooid. Terminal, immersed ovicell produced by the maternal autozooid; ooecium visible distal to the orifice, crescent-shaped; ectooecium smooth, pierced by a medial, circular pseudopore, +12–17 µm +in diameter ( +Figs 13d +, +14d +). Ancestrula oval, smaller than subsequent autozooids ( +Figs 13a, c +, +14b +); cryptocyst smooth, occupying the proximal half of the frontal area and extending laterally, the distal edge slightly concave, leaving a wide, semi-elliptical opesia. Ancestrula budding distally a perpendicularly oriented vibraculum and an autozooid, on the left and right side, respectively. Subsequent periancestrular zooids seemingly budded in a clockwise pattern from the first autozooid; a second series seemingly budded from a larger autozooid placed distally to the ancestrula. Regenerations are common and up to four roughly concentric mural rims of superimposed cryptocystal layers have been counted in autozooids, and up to three rims in a few vibracula. Evidences of breakage and reparation have also been observed, as well as the formation of an irregular closure plate pierced by a central pore ( +Fig. 14e +), reparative cryptocystal patches ( +Fig. 13b, c +), and the occlusion of individual opesiules ( +Fig. 13d +). All these features point to long-living colonies. + + + + +Remarks. + +Setosella rossanae + + +n. sp. + +shares with + +S. cavernicola + +the round morphology of its opesiules, which however are smaller and more numerous (always four, occasionally five; +Figs 13a +, +14a +). The vibraculum is constantly placed distolaterally to each autozooid rather than distally as in + +S. cavernicola + +. Based on these constant characters, we also place in + +S. rossanae + + +n. sp. + +colonies from Marseille area, i.e. the colony figured in + +Okamura +et al. +(2001 + +, fig. 3.2.B), including eight zooids in addition to the ancestrula and originating from the 3PP cave, and one colony in the +type +series MNHN_IB_2013-998 of + +S. cavernicola + +from the Trémies cave housed at MNHN ( +Fig. 8c, d +). An additional colony in the +type +series of + +S. cavernicola + +belongs to + +Ellisina gautieri +Fernandez Pulpeiro & Reverter Gil, 1993 + +. The +type +series MNHN_IB_2013-998 consists of six colonies but SEM images were provided only for two. + + + +Setosella rossanae + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +Setosella +aff. +cavernicola + +of + +Reverter-Gil +et al +. (2012 + +, p. 167, fig. 5) in the general aspect of the zooids. However, in this colony, recorded from +16 m +depth at Ria de Vigo (northern coast of +Portugal +, Atlantic Ocean), ovicells have a transversally oval window exposing the flat, granular endooecial surface not observed in the Plemmirio material. In addition, based on the description, the ancestrula of + +S. +aff. +cavernicola + +lacks an associated vibraculum and the disto-lateral vibracula are inconstant; vibracula are smaller (77–102 +x 57 +–91 μm vs 90–140 x 105–147 μm), whereas the ancestrula is larger (265–267 x 210–211 μm vs 194–241 x 148–156 μm), although only a limited number of measurements were made possible in both instances. Material figured by + +Reverter-Gil +et al +. (2012 + +, fig. 6a, b) differs in having proportionally more elongate (L/ +W 1.75 +vs 1.62), regularly elliptical autozooids with well-defined and steeply inclined lateral walls, a completely flat cryptocyst joining the mural rim at squared angle, and sometimes an additional proximal pair of opesiules. + + +Specimens reported as + +S. cavernicola + +from submarine caves in the Medes Islands by +Zabala (1986) +might partly belong to + +S. rossanae + + +n. sp. + +(see also Remarks for + +S. cavernicola + +). + + +Colonies of + +S. rossanae + + +n. sp. + +may reach relatively large sizes and include up to 20 autozooids. + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from submarine caves from two separate geographic regions: the Plemmirio Peninsula, SE coast of +Sicily +, in the SW Ionian Sea, and the Gulf of Lion along the French coast of NW Mediterranean. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Setosella rossanae + + +n. sp. + +Paratypes: PMC. B25. 30.6.2018b, Granchi cave, Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, W Ionian Sea, sample GR1P. a. Colony with irregular outline, encrusting the uneven surface of a crevice. b. Young colony including four periancestrular autozooids. c. Autozooid and associated distolateral vibraculum. d. Ovicellate autozooid on the colony edge still lacking the associated vibraculum. e. Autozooid showing evidence of four subsequent intramural buddings, sealed by a calcified closure plate with a central circular opesia protected by a membrane. f. Close-up of a vibraculum. g. Opesia with the beaded shelf restricted to the central part of the distal rim. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b = 200 μm, c, d = 100 μm; e–g = 50 μm. + + + + +Ecology. + +Setosella rossanae + + +n. sp. + +has been found in three submarine caves (Granchi, Gymnasium and Mazzere), which open at about +20 m +depth along the northern and southern sides of the Plemmirio Peninsula. Living and dead colonies encrusted the wall surfaces at different distances from the cave entrances in semi-dark and dark sectors of the caves ( + +Di Geronimo +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Rosso +et al +. 2013a + +, b). Further colonies from the Trémies cave originated from possibly shallower depths, but always from dark cave recesses. Consequently, + +S. rossanae + + +n. sp. + +could be considered as typical of cave habitats (group 1 of + +Rosso +et al +. 2013b + +). The record from Catalonia ( +Zabala 1986 +, fig. 82A) needs re-examination of the original material (see also Remarks for + +S. cavernicola + +) owing to the depiction of zooids with a mixture of characters typical of both + +S. cavernicola + +and + +S. rossanae + + +n. sp. + +Likewise, the occurrence of the species in upper slope habitats of the +Sicily +Strait by +Harmelin (1979) +remains to be confirmed. + +Setosella +aff. +cavernicola +in Souto (2011) + +and + +Reverter-Gil +et al. +(2012) + +, associated with calcareous algae at +16 m +depth in the Atlantic, is likely to be a different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF8BFFC4FF72FF61ED797902.xml b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF8BFFC4FF72FF61ED797902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91b545fc61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF8BFFC4FF72FF61ED797902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,778 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Rosso, A. + + + +Author + +Martino, E. Di + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-24 + + +4728 + + +4 + + +401 +442 + + + +journal article +24262 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.1 +94eadef1-6ab1-41c8-aaad-dbb35a16a147 +1175-5326 +3626494 +3E4C6C25-3630-4842-A776-F87CF2E693FD + + + + + + + +Setosella alfioi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 18–21 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 +, +5 +) + + +? + +Setosella vulnerata +: d’Hondt, 1981 + +, 36. + + + + + +Setosella vulnerata +: + +Di Geronimo +et al. +, 1997 + + +: table 3 (pars). + + + +Setosella folini +: + +Di Geronimo +et al. +, 2001 + +: p. 283 + +, table 3, pl. 2, fig. 2; + +Mastrototaro +et al. +, 2010 + +: p. 423, 425, table 2. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +PMC. B26a. + +30.6.2018 + +, EOCUMM 1995, 27B, + +1096 m + +depth, one dead colony fragment including five zooids and a half, mounted on a stub + + +. +Paratypes +PMC. B26b. + +30.6.2018 + +, EOCUMM 1995, sample 27B, two dead fragments including one and two zooids and a half, respectively; sample 15, 1521 m depth, two dead fragments including one and three zooids respectively; sample + +26, 945 m +depth + +, one fragment including three zooids and a half. +Off Eolian Islands, SE +Tyrrhenian Sea + + +. + +Additional material. +PMC. Rosso Collection I.H. B-46a, APLABES cruise, Santa Maria di Leuca, off S +Apulia +, NE Ionian Sea; AP +1, 513 m +depth, one living colony fragment including five zooids; AP +29, 790 m +depth, one living colony fragment including 1–2 zooids. PMC. Rosso Collection I.Pl. B-46b, Pleistocene: Archi section, sample 6 (two isolated zooids), sample 12 (one zooid). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony seemingly free-living, scorpioid, uniserial, starting from a proximally tapering zooid. Autozooids budding in a clockwise, elicoidal pattern, asymmetrical. Cryptocyst smooth. Opesia transversely D-shaped with an arched distal shelf formed by granulations, the two external the most prominent. Opesiules paired, asymmetrical, subcircular to elongate with denticles in the inner margin. Vibracula budded distally to each autozooid with flared rostrum, acorn-shaped opesia and symmetrical condyles. Terminal ovicell produced by a shorter maternal autozooid, elongate; ectooecium smooth, marked by a flam-shaped line and with a medial window exposing the smooth endooecium. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Alfio Viola (University of Catania), expert SEM technician, for his help in imaging some of the bryozoan specimens studied here and numerous others. + + + + +Description. +Colony seemingly free-living, formed by a gently curved, scorpioid, uniserial row of zooids, budding in a clockwise, slightly elicoidal pattern ( +Figs 18a +, +19c, d +, +20a +). Each autozooid budding a distolateral daughter zooid from an elliptical septulum ( +c. +50 µm +long) located on the right side at an angle of +c. +45° with its longitudinal axis, often in a slightly different plane; a nearly symmetrical, potentially active, circular septulum ( +15–30 µm +in diameter) located on the left side. Autozooids thin in lateral view ( +Fig. 18b +), from +c. +95 µm +proximally up to +c. +135 µm +distally, elongate rhomboidal, asymmetrical, with an obliquely truncate proximal end and a nearly parallel distolateral right side, corresponding to the contact with the proximal and the distal zooids in the chain, respectively. Lateral gymnocyst extensively exposed and gently sloping towards the base ( +Figs 18c, g +, +19a, b +, +21b +). Frontal surface bordered by a raised, thin and smooth rim. Cryptocyst extensive, depressed, smooth and imperforate except for two opesiules, gently rising distally to form the proximal, slightly concave border of the opesia ( +Figs 18c, g +, +19a, b +, +21b +). Opesia transversely D-shaped, with rounded proximal corners and a deeply-located, arched, distal shelf, occupying one-third of the opesial width, and formed by a series of granulations, the two external the most prominent ( +Fig. 18d, e +). A pair of subcircular to elongate and irregularly-shaped opesiules placed in the most depressed area of the cryptocyst, +c. +50 µm +below the opesia; internal margin with a few, slender, pointed denticles, external margin smooth; asymmetrical, the left opesiule often being almost twice as long as the right one ( +Figs 19a +, +20a, b +, +21a +). Vibraculum subglobular, budded at the distal end of each autozooid, slightly inclined on the left side of the associated zooid and strongly protruding from the arched profile of the colony ( +Figs 18a, c, g +, +19a, b +, +20a +); cystid swollen with an acornshaped opesia and symmetrical blunt condyles separating the subelliptical talon with a slightly beaded border, from the bell-shaped, slightly flared rostrum with a short distal palatum ( +Fig. 18e, f +); mandibular seta slender, more than twice as long as an autozooid, directed outward ( +Fig. 20a +); circular ( +c. +10–13 µm +in diameter), uniporous septulum located on the right side, communicating with the distolateral autozooid. Terminal, subimmersed ovicell produced by a slightly shorter maternal autozooid, elongate, visible distal to the opesia as a gently swollen prominence defined by a faint, finely denticulate, flam-shaped line; ectooecium smooth with a relatively large window exposing the smooth endooecium with a median circular pore ( + +Figs +18g +, h + +). Proximal border deeply arched and lateral wings almost reaching the opesial corners but leaving two lateral indentations producing dimorphic opesiae in ovicellate zooids ( + +Fig. +18g + +). Basal zooidal wall smooth and slightly convex, with barely visible radial lines; avicularium basal wall distally pointed ( +Figs 19 +c–e, 21a, b). Ancestrula not observed. Two zooidal rows, one living and one dead, starting from symmetrical zooids tapering proximally in a tubular termination interpreted as subcolonies ( +Figs 19c, d +, +20 +, see Remarks). + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Setosella spiralis +Silén, 1942 + +. Paratype 2: SMNH-Type-1893, North Atlantic Ocean, Josephine bank, 36°45,5’N, 14°12,2’W, 500–650 m. a. Colony with multiple spirals. b. Ovicellate zooids at the peripheral row. c. Autozooids, ovicells and vibracula with extended setae along the colony edge. d. Ovicellate zooid with intramural budding. e. Zooids and vibracula with evidences of multiple intramural buddings. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b, d, e = 200 μm; c = 500 μm. + + + + +Remarks. +Colonies of + +Setosella alfioi + + +n. sp. + +are slender and fragile, as indicated by the fragmentary material available for study and the occurrence of several, broken and subsequently regenerated autozooids. The general morphology of the colony remains unknown, although the arrangement of the few zooids in the available fragments suggests that colonies are elongate scorpioid, slightly twisted and seemingly free-living or ring-shaped, like those of + +Setosella folini +Jullien, 1882 + +. Like for + +S. folini + +(see + +Souto +et al. +2011 + +), the hypothesis that fragments could originate from detached and broken portions of other + +Setosella + +species (e.g. + +S. vulnerata + +, + +S. cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +) living in neighbouring habitats must be discarded. Both + +S. vulnerata + +and + +S +. +cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +encrust sand grains, usually not projecting beyond the substratum ( +Fig. 4 +) (see also +Rosso 2008a +, fig. 1). Furthermore, zooidal basal walls of these species typically are incompletely mineralised, leaving wide uncalcified windows and producing etching on the carbonate surface underneath ( +Rosso 2008b +, fig. 3I–J, L–M, O–P). The origin of the fragments from breakage of + +S. folini + +colonies is also unlikely. The latter species, recorded in the Atlantic Ocean ( +Jullien 1882a +; +Harmelin 1977 +; +Harmelin & d’Hondt 1992 +; + +Souto +et al. +2011 + +) and also off Marseille in the Mediterranean Sea ( +Calvet 1907 +), is similar to + +S. alfioi + + +n. sp. + +in having free-living colonies with a clockwise budding pattern, rhomboidal and thin autozooids, and in the position of vibracula. It differs in having autozooidal rows characterised by a narrower curvature, leading to the development of rings with a smaller diameter, often overgrowing one another, finely granular cryptocyst, zooidal opesia with marked proximal corners, vibraculum roughly co-axial with the proximal zooid and with a rounded opesia ( + +Souto +et al. +2011 + +). Furthermore, both autozooids and vibracula of + +S. folini + +are less elongate, being comparably shorter but wider ( +Table 5 +). + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Setosella alfioi + + +n. sp. + +Holotype: PMC. B27. 30.6.2018a, EOCUMM 1995, Sample 27B, 1096 m depth, off Eolian Islands, SE Tyrrhenian Sea. a. Morphology of the largest colony fragment. b. The distal colony tip in lateral view to show the thickness of the zooids. c. Frontal view of a zooid between the proximal and the distal vibracula, with the incipient budding of a new disto-lateral zooid; note the smooth gymnocyst and cryptocyst and the relatively large and short asymmetrical opesiules, placed at some distance from the orifice. d. Close-up of the orifice with the rounded proximal corners and the distal arched denticulate shelf. e. Lateral view of a vibraculum with the raised distal rostrum. f. The only observed ovicellate zooid. g. Closeup of the ovicell with the wide frontal window. h. Frontal view of a vibraculum with the slightly beaded talon, the lateral, blunt condyles and the distal narrow arched palatum. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b, c, g = 200 μm; d = 50 μm; e, f, h = 100 μm. + + + +A true ancestrula was not found. A few symmetrical, proximally tapering zooids with proximally located septula indicating potential connections with other zooids were interpreted as first zooids in ‘subcolonies’, presumably budded at the periphery of larger colonies. Although rare, peripheral budding has been documented for some discoporellid species ( +Hakånsson & Thomsen 2001 +; + +O‘Dea +et al. +2008 + +; + +Bizzarri +et al. +2015 + +) and also suggested for + +S. folini + +, inferring the potential for this species to form on the left side of the colony similar symmetrical zooids tapering proximally, and easily detachable to become the first zooids of new colonies ( + +Souto +et al. +2011 + +, figs 21, 24, 27). An unizooidal specimen with the same morphology was also found isolated in the material from the Pleistocene of Archi ( +Fig. 20c +). An additional unizooidal fragment clearly shows evidence of a proximal vibraculum regenerated from the pore first used as connection with the proximal zooid in the chain ( +Fig. 20 +d–f). + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Setosella alfioi + + +n. sp. + +Paratypes, PMC. B27. 30.6.2018b, off Eolian Islands, SE Tyrrhenian Sea. A, B. Sample 27B, 1096 m depth. a. Colony fragment. b. Close-up of zooids to show intramural budding. c–e. Sample 26, 945 m depth. Basal views of a colony fragment at different magnifications and inclinations. Note the irregular basal surface formed by variably oriented zooids with completely developed basal walls. Scale bars: a, c–e = 200 μm; b = 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Setosella alfioi + + +n. sp. + +Additional material. PMC. Rosso Collection I.H. B-45a, APLABES cruise, Santa Maria di Leuca, off S Apulia, NE Ionian Sea, station AP1, 513 m. a. Colony with partly preserved soft tissues and unbroken first zooid pointing to production through colony budding. b. Close-up of the first zooid with a tubular proximal portion. c. Detail of the proximal tubular end. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b = 200 μm; c = 100 μm. + + + + +TABLE 5. +Measurements of + +Setosella spiralis + +, + +Setosella alfioi + + +n. sp. + +and + +Setosella folini + +. Abbreviations: Anc, ancestrula; Ch, chamber; L, length; Op, opesia; Opes, opesiules; Oe, ooecium; Vibr, vibracula; W, width; win, window; Z, autozooid; NA, not applicable. Measurements are given in µm, as ranges and mean values plus/minus standard deviation, followed by the number of measurements made in brackets. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + + +S. spiralis +Silén, 1942 + + + + + +S. alfioi + +n. sp. + + + + +S. folini +Jullien, 1882 + + +
+ZL +446–692; 609±40 (14)435–506; 471±22 (12)382–477; 415±26 (17)
ZW277–409; 355±35 (14)265–313; 296±18 (12)280–344; 311±16 (17)
L_mural_rim422–558; 468±36 (14)376–437; 405±18 (11)352–439; 375±20 (17)
W_mural_rim244–315; 284±18 (14)127–196; 175±20 (11)164–208; 190±10 (17)
OpL86–128; 100±214 (8)69–83; 75±4 (12)62–86; 73±6 (16)
OpW99–156; 114±18 (8)79–89; 84±3 (12)71–92; 82±5 16)
Opes_L39–121; 70±25 (18)10–68; 44±17 (14)38–69; 55±16 (4)
Vibr_L192–316; 239±33 (16)117–171; 137±16 (13)104–132; 117±8 (14)
Vibr_W153–296; 210±44 (16)71–153; 126±21 (13)122–152; 135±10 (14)
Vibr_Op_L110–192; 158±20 (16)75–113; 91±11 (11)77–95; 87±8 (5)
Vibr_Op_W78–147;117±16 (16)57–72; 63±5 (11)57–68; 62±6 (4)
OeL94–134; 119±15 (8)95
OeW186–243; 207±918 (8)122
Oe_Pore12–51; 34±16 (5)NA
Oe_Fenestra44–82; 65±16 (5)58
Pore-ch_win_L14–46; 27±11 (7)15–53; 30±13 (6)
L/W1.711.591.34
L/OpL6.086.325.72
OpL/OpW0.880.890.89
Anc_L160442
Anc_W130265
Anc_L_mural_rim260-303390
Anc_W_mural_rim195-205165
Anc_OpL16068
Anc_OpW13080
Anc_Vibr_L63-76114-116
Anc_Vibr_W70-8688-130
Anc_Vibr_OpL70-76
Anc_Vibr_OpW45-56
Vibr_tail_LNANANA
Anc_L/W1.67
+ + +Intrazooidal budding is common: a single regeneration was observed in several zooids broken at about midlength, while two regenerations were observed in a zooid of the +holotype +. The common occurrence of intramural budding and regeneration of vibracula with reverse polarity, and the absence of a true ancestrula, might indicate fragmentation as an additional reproductive strategy. + + +Fragments comprising 3–8 zooids reported by d’Hondt (1981) as + +S. vulnerata + +and described as showing similarities with + +S. folini + +but with a larger curvature of the zooidal ring, may belong to + +S. alfioi + + +n. sp. + +Examination of this material is needed to confirm the conspecificity. + + + + +Distribution. +The only living colony fragment of + +Setosella alfioi + + +n. sp. + +comes from cold-water coral habitats off Santa Maria di Leuca (NE Ionian Sea), collected at 513 and +790 m +depth ( + +Mastrototaro +et al. +2010 + +). Dead specimens were collected in the SE Tyrrhenian Sea at the depth range +945–1521 m +( + +Di Geronimo +et al. +2001 + +). The possible occurrence of + +S. alfioi + + +n. sp. + +in the Gulf of Sirte ( +33°57,0’ N +, +15°08,2’E +; +500–509 m +) (d’Hondt 1981) needs to be confirmed after re-examination of the specimens. Isolated zooids of + +S. alfioi + + +n. sp. + +found in the Pleistocene, bathyal sediment of Archi ( +Calabria +), date the species back to the MNN 19f Zone, corresponding to the late Calabrian or the Ionian ( + +Di Geronimo +et al. +1997 + +). + + +The presence of + +S. folini + +in the Mediterranean bryozoan fauna (see +Rosso & Di Martino 2016 +) is still valid based on the record of +Calvet (1907) +. + + + + +Ecology. + +Setosella alfioi + + +n. sp. + +is exclusively recorded from deep waters ( +500–1521 m +), associated with silty and muddy sediment, often containing coarser bioclastic fractions ( + +Di Geronimo +et al. +2001 + +; + +Mastrototaro +et al. +2010 + +). The inferred palaeoenvironment for the fossil associations, including the specimens studied here, is consistent with present-day observations ( + +Di Geronimo +et al. +1997 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF8EFFFEFF72FF61EF417ACE.xml b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF8EFFFEFF72FF61EF417ACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d26d59c51f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF8EFFFEFF72FF61EF417ACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Rosso, A. + + + +Author + +Martino, E. Di + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-24 + + +4728 + + +4 + + +401 +442 + + + +journal article +24262 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.1 +94eadef1-6ab1-41c8-aaad-dbb35a16a147 +1175-5326 +3626494 +3E4C6C25-3630-4842-A776-F87CF2E693FD + + + + + + + +Setosella spiralis +Silén, 1942 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 15–17 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 +, +5 +) + + + + + +Setosella spiralis +Silén, 1942 +: p. 4 + +, fig. 3; pl. 2, fig. 7. + + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype +SMNH-Type-1893, +North Atlantic Ocean +, +Josephine Bank +, +36°45,5’N +, +14°12,2’W +, 340–430 fathoms ( +c. + +500–650 m + +), Josephine Expedition 1869, a dead colony on the external surface of a bivalve + +. +Paratypes +, same collection number and details as the +holotype +: (1) five dead colonies, two on internal surfaces of bivalve shells, one on an unidentified bioclast, and two on a +4x +2.5x +2.5 cm +biogenic concretion; (2) a live colony on a bioclast. + + + + +Description. +Colony small, including +c. +20 zooids, exceptionally +37 in +the largest available colony, entirely adhering to the substratum, consisting of spirally arranged zooids typically in a single right-coiled row and tightly adherent whorls giving a very solid appearance ( +Figs 15a +, +16a +). Each autozooid budding a disto-lateral daughter zooid from an elliptical septulum ( +30–45 µm +long) located at about mid-length on the right side ( +Figs 15a, b +, +16a, b +, +17 +). A smaller, comparably more distally located subcircular pore ( +15–20 µm +wide) present on its left side, seemingly inactive at the periphery of the colony, but functional to connect zooids in two subsequent whorls. New budded zooids variable in position in relation to the parental zooid, from disto-lateral at an angle of +c. +45° with the longitudinal axis of the parental zooid, to mid-lateral or even proximo-lateral and subparallel (or sometimes orthogonal) with the longitudinal axis of the parental zooid. In one of the +paratypes +, the second periancestrular zooid contemporaneously buds three zooids (one distally and two disto-laterally) developing a ‘triple’ spiral ( +Fig. 17 +). Autozooids thick in lateral view ( +Figs 15e +, +16d +), irregularly elongate and asymmetrical in frontal view, with a cuneiform proximal end and a straight oblique termination on the left side contributing to the continuous, regularly curved colony edge. Lateral gymnocyst contributing to zooidal asymmetry, extensively exposed and gently sloping proximally only on the right side, except in zooids of the peripheral whorl, where it is largely exposed and steeply sloping towards the base also on the disto-lateral left side ( +Fig. 16a, b +). Frontal area ovoidal to rhomboidal, bordered by a raised, thin and smooth rim. Cryptocyst extensive, slightly depressed and relatively flat, imperforate except for two opesiules, with variably inclined lateral and proximal edges, gently raising distally to form the proximal border of the opesia; sculptured with roughly radially aligned, fine granulations in the proximal half and along lateral edges, and coarser granulations in the flat area between the opesiules and the proximal margin of the opesia ( +Figs 15d, e +, +17b +). Opesia transversely Dshaped, approximately as long as wide, with an arched, deeply-located distal shelf of coarse granulations, occupying about one-third of the opesial width, and a proximal straight to gently convex proximal border with two slightly marked lateral indentations ( +Figs 15d, e +, +16e +). Opesiules paired ( +Figs 15d, e +, +16d +, +17d +), smooth-sided, subcircular to elongate or irregularly-shaped, placed at about zooidal mid-length in the most depressed area of the cryptocyst, at +c. +45 µm +from the opesia. Vibraculum subglobular to subtriangular in frontal view, budded at the very disto-lateral end of each autozooid, highly inclined to orthogonal, on the right side of the associated zooid and often coaxial to the next autozooid in the row ( +Figs 15d +, +17b +); cystid visible only along the colony margin, swollen, somewhat asymmetrical with a protruding gymnocystal bulge on the left side; opesia acorn-shaped with blunt condyles separating the subelliptical talon from the short, slightly flared rostrum with a median shallow furrow ( +Fig. 15f +); mandibular seta slender, more than twice as long as an autozooid, directed radially outside the colony in most zooids ( +Fig. 17c, d +); circular ( +c +. +14–20 µm +in diameter), uniporous septula located on the distolateral corners and on the proximo-lateral left corner, visible on the colony periphery. Ovicells ( +Fig. 17 +b–d) only observed in some zooids of the peripheral whorl, as a gently swollen prominence distal to the opesia; ectooecium smooth defined by a marked flam-shaped margin and with an asymmetrical, subcircular window ( +40–80 µm +wide, mean 65 μm) pierced by a median pore. Terminal, subimmersed ovicell cleithral, with distinct ooecium; the proximal border of the ooecium deeply arched with lateral wings joining the mural rim almost at opesial corners, producing dimorphic opesiae with lateral indentations in ovicellate zooids. Ancestrula ( +Figs 15b, c +, +16b, c +) oval, nearly as large as the first budded zooids, but decidedly smaller than later autozooids; a narrow rim of gymnocyst exposed distally; cryptocyst gently sloping towards the opesia, smooth, occupying less than half of the proximal frontal area, tapering disto-laterally and disappearing distally; opesia nearly eight-shaped owing to symmetrical indentations of the mural rim, the proximal lobe wider. Opesia, or sometimes the whole frontal surface of the ancestrula, occluded by a coarsely granular plate. Ancestrula budding a single zooid with reversed polarity disto-laterally on the right side, and two vibracula, one disto-laterally, caudate, visible beyond the first budded zooid, and the second one nearly mid-laterally on the left side ( +Figs 15a, b +, +16a, b +). Closure plates sealing the opesia observed only in periancestrular autozooids in small colonies, but also in later autozooids (excluding those in peripheral rows) in larger colonies ( +Figs 15b, d +, +16b +, +17a +). + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Setosella spiralis +Silén, 1942 + +. Holotype: SMNH-Type-1893, North Atlantic Ocean, Josephine bank, 36°45,5’N, 14°12,2’W, 500–650 m. a. General appearance of the colony. b. Periancestrular area showing the ancestrula with two associated vibracula and the reversally budded first zooid. c. Close-up of the ancestrula with a granular closure plate. d. Periancestrular zooids and vibracula. e. Close-up of a peripheral zooid with extensively exposed distal gymnocyst. f. Vibraculum showing evidence of intramural budding. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b, d, e = 200 μm; c = 100 μm; f = 50 μm. + + + + +Remarks. +Most of the studied colonies of + +Setosella spiralis + +are thick and characterised by a readily apparent spiral arrangement, resulting from the tightly and regular coiling of either a single or multiple, uniserial zooidal rows. A single colony exhibits a three-spiral arrangement. In contrast, there is no sign of the double spiral arrangement described by +Silén (1942 +, p. 5). It is worth of note that the three-spirally coiled colony in the collection ( +Fig. 17 +) shows evidences of organic tissues, including frontal membranes, opercula and vibracular setae, suggesting that it was alive when collected. This contrasts with +Silén’s (1942 +, p. 4, 5) statement that none of the colonies he had available was alive or had traces of vibracular setae. However, Silén’s description of an additional spiral, derived from the first spiral and not directly from the ancestrula, corresponds well with present observation ( +Fig. 16a +). Also, some ovicells occur in this colony that were not mentioned by +Silén (1942) +. As +Silén (1942) +reported to have available only five colonies of + +S. spiralis + +, all encrusting “small shells and worm tubes”, it is likely that the biogenic concretion with the two additional colonies (including the only live and fertile specimen) included in the +paratype +series were added later. The occurrence of the large, three-spiral colony on the concretion indicate that colonies tend to grow larger and to last longer if larger and more persistent substrata are available, although they become more irregular, possibly in relation to surface roughness. As already pointed out by +Silén (1942) +, zooidal morphology is generally constant but the size of both zooids and vibracula is highly variable, remarkably and progressively increasing from the periancestrular zone to the growing termination of a whorl. Regenerations are common in both zooids and vibracula, especially in large colonies. Up to two intramural buds were counted in the vibracula ( +Figs 15f +, +17d +), while up to five intramural buds, as nested rims in the opesia and cryptocyst, were observed in the autozooids ( +Fig. 17e +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Setosella spiralis + +is presently known exclusively from the +type +locality, the Josephine Bank in the NE Atlantic, from which colonies were collected in the +500–650 m +depth range during the Josephine Expedition in 1869. Although the species was never recorded again after its original description ( +Silén 1942 +), the present re-examination of the +type +material ascertains that both living and dead colonies were collected. + +Reverter-Gil +et al +. (2012 + +, p. 166) reported as possibly fitting in the definition of + +S. spiralis + +colonies from a nearby locality, the Lion Seamount near +Madeira +( +35°15,4’N +, +15°34,6’W +), and a comparable depth ( +630 m +). However, the identity of this material previously identified as + +S. vulnerata + +, must be ascertained. + + + + +Ecology. + +Setosella spiralis + +usually encrusts the convex side of small bioclasts (mostly mollusc shells, as the +holotype +) less than 1 cm-sized, but two colonies were found on the concave surface of a concretion about +3 cm +in maximum diameter. Thus, this species seems adapted to the colonisation of small substrata in soft bottoms of the upper bathyal zone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF95FFE6FF72FC0CEED57FF2.xml b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF95FFE6FF72FC0CEED57FF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23577b045ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF95FFE6FF72FC0CEED57FF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Rosso, A. + + + +Author + +Martino, E. Di + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-24 + + +4728 + + +4 + + +401 +442 + + + +journal article +24262 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.1 +94eadef1-6ab1-41c8-aaad-dbb35a16a147 +1175-5326 +3626494 +3E4C6C25-3630-4842-A776-F87CF2E693FD + + + + + + + +Setosella vulnerata +( +Busk, 1860 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +; +Tables 1–3 +) + + + + + +Membranipora vulnerata +Busk, 1860 +: p. 124 + +. + +Setosella vulnerata +: +Hincks, 1880 +: p. 181 + +, pl. 21, fig. 7; +Harmelin & d’Hondt, 1992 +: p. 28; + +Di Geronimo +et al +., 1993 + +: table 3; +Di +Geronimo +et al. +, 1997: table 3 (pars); +Hayward & Ryland, 1998 +: p. 298, fig. 103; +Rosso, 2005 +, table 3; + +Mastrototaro +et al. +, + + + + + +2010: p. 416; + +Rosso +et al +., 2010 + +: p. 364; + +Souto +et al +., 2016 + +: p. 416, figs 33–38, table 4 (cum syn.). + +Setosella + +sp.: + +Reverter-Gil +et al +., 2012 + +: p. 164, fig. 4. + + + + +Examined material. +SEM micrographs of the +lectotype +NHMUK +1899.7.1.1487 designated by + +Souto +et al. +(2016) + +, provided by B. Berning; PMC. Rosso Collection I.H. B-44a: APLABES cruise, Santa Maria di Leuca, off S +Apulia +, NE Ionian Sea, Holocene: samples AP1 (seven colonies), AP7 (77 colonies), AP8 (five colonies), AP9 (eight colonies), AP11 (one colony), AP14 (56 colonies), AP15 (72 colonies), AP17 (seven colonies), AP19 (one colony), AP20 (three colonies), AP21 (16 colonies), AP30 (three colonies), depth range +513–749 m +; + +PMC. +Rosso Collection I.Ps. +B-44b: samples Archi 6 (pars: 73 colonies), Archi 7 (68 colonies), Archi 8 (two colonies), Archi 9 (two colonies), Archi, +Calabria +, southern +Italy +, Pleistocene (Mnn19f zone); PMC. +Rosso Collection I.Ps. +B-44c, Lazzàro, +Calabria +, Pleistocene: small boulder (two colonies), large boulder (15 colonies), 1993 boulder (seven colonies), sample 723 (16 colonies), ancient quarry (five colonies); PMC. +Rosso Collection I.Ps. +B-44d, Furnari, +Sicily +, early Pleistocene: three colonies from two samples; PMC. +Rosso Collection I.Ps. +B-44e, Würmian to Holocene, Graham Bank, +Sicily +Strait: CR/90-5 (>20 colonies), CR/90-7 (five colonies), CR/90-12 (>30 colonies), depth range + +112–220 m + +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Reverter-Gil +et al +. (2012) + +suggested that the presumed widespread records of + +Setosella vulnerata + +might correspond to different species. + +Souto +et al +. (2016) + +fixed the status of the species, re-describing and illustrating + +S. vulnerata + +using for the first time SEM images, and selecting the +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +from the type locality in the +Shetland Islands +. Following this revision, present-day and fossil Mediterranean material stored in the collection of one of us (AR), and previously assigned to this species, were re-examined resulting in the identification of a new species, + +S. cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +, and numerous specimens falling within the intraspecific variability of + +S. vulnerata + +. + + +Colonies here identified as + +S. vulnerata + +were collected from the present-day N Ionian Sea and Pleistocene outcrops in southern +Italy +. Fossil colonies from Archi resemble the +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +in the bi-spiral ar- rangement of periancestrular zooids, becoming less evident later in astogeny, the morphology of zooids and their asymmetrical slit-like opesiules. They also show the two typical caudate vibracula budded from the ancestrula, one short-caudate, budded mid-laterally on the left side, and the other long-caudate, budded distally but strongly curved on the right side ( +Fig. 2 +d–g). These caudate vibracula are a constant feature and represent the starting point of the two spirals, contributing with the ancestrula to the budding of the first zooids in each spiral row. The tight coiling of the spirals usually produces strongly adjacent zooids but in colonies from Leuca spirals are loose, leaving exposed some portions of the substratum around the ancestrula ( +Fig. 1b, c, e +). Occasionally, teratological colonies were observed, in which the short-caudate vibraculum is budded proximo-laterally, leaving its usual mid-lateral budding position to an autozooid and disrupting the normal budding pattern ( +Fig. 1f +). Differences between these two groups of specimens and the type material are also visible in the appearance of the cryptocyst, which is tessellated in colonies from Leuca and Archi and granular in the types. However, this difference in the texture of the cryptocyst can be interpreted as falling within the variability of the species, with the coarser granulation observed by + +Souto +et al +. (2016) + +in a colony from the Galicia Bank as a transitional form between them. + + +The morphology of the ancestrular opesia varies from wide and ovoidal to almost trifoliate, owing to the development of two prominent lateral constrictions. In the fossil specimens, the opesia can be partly to nearly completely closed by cryptocystal plates ( +Fig. 2e, h, j +), or by rings of relatively smooth calcification, occasionally forming converging triangular wings from lateral and proximal sides, leaving lateral oblique fissures ( +Fig. 2f, i +). + + +Some colonies also show evidences of breakage and regeneration associated with intramural budding. Zooids sealed by cryptocystal closure plates, with an asymmetrical small pore ( +Fig. 2n +) occur in a colony from Archi. + + + + +Distribution. + +Reverter-Gil +et al. +(2012 + +, as + +Setosella + +sp.), + +Souto +et al. +(2016) + +, who also revised the material in +Harmelin & d’Hondt (1992) +, and the present study support the Recent North Atlantic and Mediterranean distribution of + +Setosella vulnerata + +, although the high morphological variability of the examined material. Mediterranean occurrences relate to the Ionian Sea and the Sicily Strait. However, further records from this area (e.g. +Gautier 1962 +; +Hayward 1974 +; +Harmelin 1976 +; +Zabala & Maluquer 1988 +; +Gerovasileiou & Rosso 2016 +), as well as from the Atlantic and neighbouring seas still need to be checked to assess the real distribution of the species. This also applies to its bathymetric distribution. The new species described here (see below), + +S. cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +, based on Mediterranean specimens first identified as + +S. vulnerata + +, pertain to shelf bottoms. Colonies reported by +De Blauwe (2006 +, pl. 3, fig. 9; 2009, figs 257, 258) on shells, collected between +c. +10 and +25 m +depth, in the Kwintebank (North Sea, +Belgium +) possibly represent a different species. These colonies have smaller autozooids with larger opesiules located closer to the opesia, and vibracula shifted laterally on the right side. It is likely that + +S. vulnerata + +will remain restricted to deep habitats from the shelf break and the continental slope. The material from the Sirte Gulf recorded by d’Hondt (1981) probably also belongs to a different species (see Remarks for + +S. alfioi + + +n. sp. + +). + + +The fossil record of + +S. vulnerata + +ranges back at least to the MNN 19e biozone, corresponding to the middle-late Calabrian (late early Pleistocene) of Archi. However, it cannot be ruled out that the species appeared earlier owing to the collection of rare colonies at Furnari (NE Sicily) and Lazzàro (Calabria) in sediments referred to a generic early Pleistocene age ( + +Di Geronimo +et al. +2005 + +and AR, unpublished data). The persistence of the species in the Mediterranean Basin is also indicated by its occurrence in late Würmian-to-very early Holocene submerged sediments in the Ionian Sea and Sicily Strait. The record of + +S. vulnerata + +by + +Moissette +et al +. (1993 + +, fig. 6a, b) in the late Tortonian of the Heraklion Basin ( +Crete +, +Greece +) remains questionable on the basis of the figured specimen, although it clearly attests the occurrence of the genus also in the eastern Mediterranean Basin before the Messinian Salinity Crisis. + + + + +Ecology. +Material studied here was found in silty-sandy sediments. Fresh-looking and alive colonies were collected in the N Ionian Sea at +513–528 m +depth ( + +Mastrototaro +et al +. 2010 + +), while dead colonies were found down to +749 m +, both on surface sediment ( + +Rosso +et al +. 2010 + +) and in cored layers dated at about 12,000 years ago ( + +Malinverno +et al. +2010 + +). They were associated with different facies of the Cold-Water Coral habitat and neighbouring coral rubble. Pleistocene colonies originate from comparable palaeoenvironments and depths, as well as from coarse grained facies of the Bathyal Muds Biocoenosis (VP) ( + +Di Geronimo +et al. +1997 + +; +Rosso 2005 +), which are consistent with information reported for the species in the Atlantic Ocean ( + +Souto +et al. +2016 + +). Dead colonies from the Graham Bank in the +Sicily +Strait, were collected from slightly shallower habitats of the shallow horizons of the continental slope and the shelf break, associated with the VP and the Off-shore Detritic (DL) biocoenoses ( + +Di Geronimo +et al. +1993 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF95FFE7FF72FF61EF5A7BC6.xml b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF95FFE7FF72FF61EF5A7BC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e79ef755308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF95FFE7FF72FF61EF5A7BC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Rosso, A. + + + +Author + +Martino, E. Di + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-24 + + +4728 + + +4 + + +401 +442 + + + +journal article +24262 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.1 +94eadef1-6ab1-41c8-aaad-dbb35a16a147 +1175-5326 +3626494 +3E4C6C25-3630-4842-A776-F87CF2E693FD + + + + + + +Genus + +Setosella +Hincks, 1877 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Membranipora vulnerata +Busk, 1860 + + + +Amended diagnosis. +Colony small, either encrusting, unilaminar, with autozooids arranged in single, double or multiple spirals (more apparent in some species/colonies) or quincuncially; or free-living either scorpioid or ringshaped. Autozooids usually rhomboidal, with a variably exposed gymnocyst and an ovoidal frontal area outlined by a mural rim. Cryptocyst often granular, depressed and relatively flat, pierced by two-to-five paired, slit-like to roundish opesiules. Slit-like opesiules asymmetrical, the left one usually the wider. Opesia distal, transversely D-shaped, dimorfic in ovicellate zooids, with a distal tuberculate shelf. Spines absent. Communication through uniporous septula. Interzooidal vibracula globular, placed disto-laterally to each autozooid, rarely distally, with a long seta; opesia eight-shaped, constricted by two blunt, asymmetrical condyles. Ovicell produced by the maternal autozooid, terminal, cleithral, immersed or subimmersed, with crescent-shaped kenozooidal ooecium; ectooecium gymnocystal, smooth, with a central pseudopore or a subcircular, variable in size (membranous when non-cleaned) window often exposing the endooecial surface. Ancestrula oval, smaller than autozooids, usually with a smooth cryptocyst demarcating an ovoidal, to semielliptical or trifoliate opesia; budding 1–2 sessile or caudate vibracula, sometimes with the interposition of a kenozooid. Interzooidal kenozooids roughly similar in size and shape to autozooids, but with a small, variably shaped, centrally placed opesia, rarely occur. + + + + +Remarks. +The emendation of the genus + +Setosella + +is required to include colonies arranged in tightly coiled spirals ( + +S. spiralis + +) as well as free-living (the already established + +S. folini + +and the newly erected + +S. alfioi + + +n. sp. + +), in addition to the occurrence, although rarely, of kenozooids with different morphologies ( + +S. cavernicola + +and + +S. cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF96FFE4FF72F95DECB17F62.xml b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF96FFE4FF72F95DECB17F62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7acf521c53a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF96FFE4FF72F95DECB17F62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Rosso, A. + + + +Author + +Martino, E. Di + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-24 + + +4728 + + +4 + + +401 +442 + + + +journal article +24262 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.1 +94eadef1-6ab1-41c8-aaad-dbb35a16a147 +1175-5326 +3626494 +3E4C6C25-3630-4842-A776-F87CF2E693FD + + + + + + +Suborder + +Flustrina +Smitt, 1868 + + + + + + + +Superfamily Microporoidea +Gray, 1848 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF99FFF6FF72F9A8EB7A7FFB.xml b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF99FFF6FF72F9A8EB7A7FFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb91fe1bcad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF99FFF6FF72F9A8EB7A7FFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Rosso, A. + + + +Author + +Martino, E. Di + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-24 + + +4728 + + +4 + + +401 +442 + + + +journal article +24262 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.1 +94eadef1-6ab1-41c8-aaad-dbb35a16a147 +1175-5326 +3626494 +3E4C6C25-3630-4842-A776-F87CF2E693FD + + + + + + + +Setosella cavernicola +Harmelin, 1977 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8a, b +, +9–12 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Setosella vulnerata +( +Busk, 1860 +) + +: +Harmelin, 1969 +: table 1 (pars). + + + + +Setosella cavernicola + +Harmelin, 1977: 1064 + + +, fig. 17; tav. 1, fig. 7 (pars). + + + + +? + +Setosella cavernicola +: +Harmelin, 1979 + +(listed); + +Zabala, 1986: 299 + +, fig. 82c. + + + + +Setosella cavernicola +: + +Rosso +et al +., 2013a + + +: table 17.1 (pars); + +Rosso +et al +., 2013b + +: table 1 (pars). + + + +Setosella + +sp. 1: + +Rosso +et al +., 2019a + +: table 1; + +Rosso +et al +., 2019b + +: table 1, fig. 1a. + + + + +Examined material. +SEM micrographs of the colony +MNHN +_IB_2008-13068 supposedly designated as the +holotype +by Harmelin himself when depositing the material at +MNHN +, and provided by Pierre Lozouet; Rosso Collection. PMC. +R +.I.H. B-13a. Gymnasium cave, +c. +20 m +depth, GM2s, +c. +35 m +from the entrance, four dead colonies each consisting of 3–5 zooids on small biogenic clasts; GM3s, +c. +55 m +from the entrance, one dead colony of 4 zooids; Mazzere cave +c. +20 m +depth, +MZ +2s, +c. +35 m +from the entrance, one dead fragment. Granchi cave, GR1P, +c. +20 m +depth and +10 m +from the entrance, seven live colonies on bioeroded concretions, often including the ancestrula and fertile zooids, one of which on the same substratum as the +holotype +of + +S. rossanae + + +n. sp. + +Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily. Rosso Collection PMC. +R +.I.H. B-13b. Fara cave, Lesvos Island, +11–18 m +depth: FC2, 15– +20 m +from the entrance (10 live and six dead colonies); F4, 20– +30 m +from the entrance (17 live and nine dead colonies); Agios Vasilios cave, Lesvos Island, +24–40 m +depth: VC2, 15– +20 m +from the entrance (one dead colony); + +V +2, 15 + +– +20 m +from the entrance (one live and one dead colony). + + +Additional material. +SEM micrographs of two (out of six) colonies stored at +MNHN +, catalogue number +MNHN +_IB_2013-998, as + +Setosella cavernicola + +, but belonging to different species, and provided by Pierre Lozouet. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming irregular, uneven patches occupying a few mm +2 +, usually in the cavities of organogenic concretions ( +Figs 9a +, +10a +, +11a +). Autozooids quincuncially arranged ( +Figs 10e, f +, +12a, c, d +), elongate rhomboidal, the maximum width reached at about mid-length ( +Fig. 12c +). Gymnocyst largely exposed laterally and proximally, gently sloping, outlining a basal surface significantly larger than the frontal one. Proximal end elongate, wedged between proximal zooids, sometimes forming a short cauda-like ( +Fig. 10e +). Frontal area ovoidal, marked by a raised, thin and smooth rim, often accounting for nearly two-thirds of the zooidal width. Cryptocyst finely granular, occupying nearly three-fourths of the frontal area, depressed and relatively flat, with a steep edge, slightly raising distally to form the slightly concave proximal border of the opesia. Opesia nearly bellshaped ( +Figs 9a +, +11c +, +12b +), slightly wider than long, with a distal shelf formed by 5–8 slightly prominent tubercles situated in the central arched portion, keeping the operculum in closure position. Spines absent. A single pair of large, +c. +30–35 µm +wide, roundish-to-slightly elongate, smooth-sided, lateral opesiules inserted on the steep margin of the cryptocyst, at about +40 µm +from the proximal margin of the opesia ( +Figs 10d +, +11c +, +12b +). One large uniporous septulum, at nearly mid-length, in each lateral zooidal wall. Interzooidal vibracula circular to ovoidal, placed distally to each autozooid ( +Figs 9 +b–d, 10e, 11c, d, 12b, c), with two small uniporous septula proximo-laterally, later communicating with distolateral autozooids; opesia ovoidal to eight-shaped, laterally marked by two slightly asymmetrical blunt constrictions bearing barely developed, proximally directed indentations; rostrum arched and flared; vibracular seta about twice as long as an autozooid. Ovicell produced by the maternal autozooid, visible distally to the orifice as a crescent-shaped, low prominence; ectooecium smooth, with a median, circular (less than 20 μm in diameter), infundibular pseudopore ( +Figs 9b, d +, +10e, f +, +11c +). Ancestrula oval, smaller than autozooids ( +Figs 9c +, +10b +, +11e +); cryptocyst smooth with faint growth lines, occupying the proximal half of the frontal area and leaving a wide semi-elliptical opesia; typically buddying a hourglass-shaped kenozooid distally ( +Fig. 11e +) budding in turn a small vibraculum distally, and a large vibraculum disto-laterally on the left side of the ancestrula, orthogonally oriented. Occlusion plates observed in some vibracula ( +Fig. 11a, d +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Setosella cavernicola + +was introduced by +Harmelin (1977) +to distinguish colonies from Trémies submarine cave (near Cassis, Marseille, +France +) previously attributed to + +S. vulnerata +( +Harmelin 1969 +) + +from true colonies of this species collected at Concepcion Bank (Canary Islands). +Harmelin (1977 +, fig. 17) distinguished the new species based on the smaller colony size, the slightly granular cryptocyst and the rounded morphology of the opesiules. These diagnostic characters can also be observed in the colony deposited at MNHN, catalogue number MNHN_IB_2008-13068 ( +Fig. 8a, b +), and indicated as the +holotype +in the MNHN web collection database (accessible at https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/ib/item/2008-13068?listIndex=2&listCount=37; accessed +19.11.2019 +), although +Harmelin (1977) +does not provide any information on the type material. + + +In addition, +Harmelin (1977 +, fig. 16) illustrated a group of zooids with four opesiules, stating that the number of opesiules can double in some colonies. The two illustrations also differ in the position of the vibraculum with respect to the autozooid, placed distolaterally in fig. 16 and distally in fig. 17. Four opesiules and disto-laterally placed vibraculum characterise one of the colony ( +Fig. 8c, d +), out of six, deposited at the MNHN, catalogue number MNHN_IB_2013-998 (accessible at https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/ib/item/2013-998?listInde x=3&listCount=37; accessed +19.11.2019 +). Both the number of opesiules and position of vibracula are constant within colonies in the type series as well as in the material examined for this study. Consequently, we separate the two species: + +S. cavernicola +Harmelin, 1977 + +with +holotype +MNHN_IB_2008-13068 ( +Fig. 8a, b +) and we introduce a new species, + +S. rossanae + + +n. sp. + +(described below), to which we attribute the colony in MNHN_IB_2013-998 figured here ( +Fig. 8c, d +). +Zabala (1986 +, fig. 82A) illustrated the co-occurrence of two, four and five equidimensional opesiules in different autozooids in the same colony with inconstant vibracula always placed distolaterally to autozooids, which it is likely to be a mixture of characters observed in several different colonies as also proved for other bryozoan species (e.g. Rosso 1999). + + + +FIGURE 8. +a, b. + +Setosella cavernicola +Harmelin, 1977 + +. Holotype MNHN_IB_2008-13068. Trémies submarine cave near Cassis, Marseille, Lion Gulf. a. General view of the colony. b. Close-up of an autozooid. c, d. + +Setosella rossanae + + +n. sp. + +MNHN_IB_ 2013-998 Trémies submarine cave near Cassis, Marseille, Lion Gulf, originally labelled as + +Setosella cavernicola + +and stored as a syntype at MNHN. c. General view of the colony. d. Close-up of an autozooid. Scale bars: a, c = 500 μm; b, d = 100 μm. + + + + +Setosella cavernicola + +appears well characterised, and easily distinguishable from all congeners, based on its two, large-sized, circular opesiules and distal vibraculum coaxial with the associated proximal autozooid, and narrow ooecium lacking a window but with a small frontal pseudopore. + +Setosella folini + +also has a distally placed vibraculum coaxial with the associated proximal autozooid but differs in having free-living, ring-shaped colonies and slit-like opesiules. + + + +Setosella cavernicola + +autozooids are variable in size and shape.Although the size of autozooids rapidly increases in the zone of astogenetic change like in other congeners, the size of vibracula appears to be constant. Autozooidal shape seems to change remarkably in + +S. cavernicola + +probably because it encrusts particularly uneven surfaces in cavities of concretional walls and ceilings of submarine caves. In this habitat, + +S. cavernicola + +has been found in the inner dark recesses and in the transition zone between dark and semi-dark cave sectors ( +Harmelin 1969 +; + +Rosso +et al +. 2019 +a + +, 2019b), where food supply is limited. Colonies reach a relatively large size ( +2–3 mm +in diameter) and often autozooids show evidence of multiple regenerations with intramural buds visible as series of mural/oral rims. Up to seven distal oral rims have been counted, and as many roughly concentric, mural rims of superimposed cryptocystal layers, progressively shifting distally up to the autozooid mid-line ( +Fig. 11a, c +). In these repeatedly regenerated autozooids, the opesia becomes smaller and irregularly shaped. Regenerations have also been observed in some ovicells and vibracula, although more rarely. Regenerations also occur following breakage of autozooids at any point along walls. All these features suggest that colonies persist for long time and are able to ‘self-repair’. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Setosella cavernicola +Harmelin, 1977 + +PMC. B26. 30.6.2018a, Granchi cave, Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, W Ionian Sea, sample GR1P. a. General aspect of the colony after bleaching, showing no evidence of spiral growth. b. Cluster of zooids with a single pair of large opesiules and distal vibracula coaxial with the associated autozooid. c. Periancestrular area of the colony before bleaching. d. Two ovicellate autozooids, one still missing the associate distal vibraculum. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b, c = 200 μm; d = 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Setosella cavernicola +Harmelin, 1977 + +. PMC. B26. 30.6.2018b, Granchi cave, Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, W Ionian Sea, sample GR1P. a. View of a large, irregularly lobate colony. b. Periancestrular area with some autozooids showing an incompletely calcified cryptocyst. c. The bottom-right lobe in (a), developing from regeneration of some broken autozooids. d. Close-up of the regeneration line with irregular budding of autozooids and a kenozooid. e. Regenerated colony portion with the central fertile autozooid showing three subsequent intramural buddings. f. Anomalous budding of twin vibracula from a peripheral autozooid. g. Kenozooid (centre top) with a central, large, irregularly-shaped opesia. Scale bars: a, c = 500 μm; b, d–g = 200 μm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Setosella cavernicola + +is presently known mostly from submarine caves. First reported ( +Harmelin 1969 +, +1977 +) from the dark recesses of the Trémies cave near Marseille (about +6 m +depth), it has repeatedly been cited from the same area ( +Harmelin 1986 +, +2000 +), and new colonies were more recently found in submarine caves of the eastern Mediterranean. + +Setosella cavernicola + +is common in the Plemmirio Peninsula, Syracuse, eastern coast of Sicily, W Ionian Sea, and the Lesvos Island, NE Aegean Sea ( + +Rosso +et al +. 2019 +a + +, 2019b, as + +Setosella + +sp. 1), in all the caves sampled at date (three and two, respectively). However, following the introduction of + +S. rossanae + + +n. sp. + +(see below), the occurrence of + +S. cavernicola + +and/or + +S. rossanae + + +n. sp. + +in submarine caves from the Medes Islands ( +Zabala 1986 +), and in shallow bathyal bottoms ( +250–750 m +depth) from the Sicily Strait ( +Harmelin 1979 +) remains to be ascertained. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Setosella cavernicola +Harmelin, 1977 + +. PMC. B26. 30.6.2018c, Fara cave, Lesvos Island, 11–18 m depth, NE Aegean Sea, sampling station FC2. a. Large lobate colony exploiting the extremely uneven surface of concretion cavities. b. Close-up of the central part in (a) with some autozooids, one regenerated as a kenozooid. c. Autozooids from a dead colony portion. d. Cluster of fertile autozooids. e. Ancestrula with associated vibracula located distally and on the lateral left side. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b, d, e = 200 μm; c = 100 μm. + + + + +Ecology. + +Setosella cavernicola + +is typical of submarine caves where it has been found in small cavities of organogenic concretions collected along walls and ceilings ( +6–40 m +depth), in dark recesses and in transitional areas between semi-dark and dark sectors. Its occurrence in shallow bathyal bottoms must be checked, also in order to maintain the species within the ecological contingent of taxa typical of submarine caves and deep-water habitats (group 3 of + +Rosso +et al +. 2013b + +). +Harmelin (2000) +stated that colonies of + +S. cavernicola + +are obligate spots, each consisting of less than 10 zooids, but several colonies in the Plemmirio and Lesvos caves are comparably large. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D.xml b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ada6aa2f3af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,644 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Rosso, A. + + + +Author + +Martino, E. Di + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-24 + + +4728 + + +4 + + +401 +442 + + + +journal article +24262 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.1 +94eadef1-6ab1-41c8-aaad-dbb35a16a147 +1175-5326 +3626494 +3E4C6C25-3630-4842-A776-F87CF2E693FD + + + + + + + +Setosella cyclopensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3–7 +; +Tables 1–3 +) + + + + + +Setosella vulnerata +: + +Di Geronimo +et al +., 1990 + + +: table 1; +Rosso, 2008a +: figs 2B–F, 3I–J, O; +Rosso, 2008b +: fig. 1; + +Rosso +et al +., 2014 + +: table 2, fig. 7A–E. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +PMC. B24. + +8.3.2018 + +a, +Ciclopi +12E, + +62 m + +: colony on the internal surface of a bivalve shell + +. + +Paratypes +PMC. B24. + +8.3.2018 + +b: +Ciclopi +2000 2D, + +47.5 m + +, one live and 51 dead colonies + +; + +Ciclopi +2000 8H, + +92.5 m + +, one living colony on a mollusc fragment + +; + +Ciclopi + +2000 8I + +, + +95 m + +, one dead colony on a cyclostome fragment + +; + +Ciclopi +2000 10G, + +85 m + +, one dead colony + +; + +Ciclopi +2000 12D, + +53.5 m + +, two living and 46 dead colonies + +; + +Ciclopi +2000 12E, + +62 m + +, one dead colony. +Ciclopi Island Archipelago +, W +Ionian Sea + + +. + +Additional material. + +PMC +. +R +.I.H. B1a, additional colonies from the cruises +Ciclopi +2000 in +the + +Ciclopi Islands +Archipelago + +, and the PS/81 and +Noto +1996 in +the + +Gulf of +Noto + +, W Ionian Sea. Live and dead colonies were found in the following samples: +Ciclopi +2000: 2D, 2E, 3G, 3F, + +3I + +, 8H, + +8I + +, 10G, 12D, 12E, 12F, 12G and 18G, depth range + +47.5–103 m + +; PS/81: 2B, 2C, 2XA, 2XB, 3XA, 4C, 4C1, + +4X +, +5X + +, 6D, 9B, 9C, 9D, 10C, 11E; CR1, Noto 1996: 7P, 9G, + +9I + +and WP 123, depth range + +44–162 m + +. +Most +of this material was first deposited as + +Setosella vulnerata +(Busk) + + +. +PMC +. +R +.I.H. B1b: sample 69. + +LCT +.80, 90 m, +Gulf of Catania +, +W Ionian Sea +: dead colonies; PMC + +. + +R +.I.H. B1c: samples “Minerva” 1D, 5D, depth range + +30–40 m + +, +Amendolara Bank +, +Gulf of Taranto +, +N Ionian Sea +; PMC + +. +R +.I.H. B1d: Banco Apollo: one live and two dead colonies; PMC. + +R +.I.H. B1e: sample CL74, 110– + +150 m + +, off +Calvì +, +Corse +, +NE Ibero-Provençal Basin +: one living colony + +. + +PMC +. +R +.I.M. B1f: sample 1 Benestare ( +Calabria +), late Tortonian-early Messinian (one colony) PMC + +. + +R +. +I.Pl. +B +1g +: Diolo, Emilia, north +Italy +, Pliocene (five colonies from two samples) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the +type +locality, the Ciclopi Island Archipelago, off north of Catania, Ionian coast of Sicily. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony typically encrusting sandy clasts with periancestrular zooids arranged in a double spiral and with the insertion of series of zooids in a clockwise budding pattern in the zone of astogenetic repetition. Autozooids rhomboidal; frontal area pear-shaped. Cryptocyst coarsely granular. Opesia transversely D-shaped with stout tubercles hanging distally. Opesiules paired, sharply denticulate on the inner side, beaded on the outer side. Vibracula disto-laterally to each autozooid, with arched rostrum, eight-shaped opesia and asymmetrical condyles. Kenozooidal ooecium of the terminal immersed ovicell crescent-shaped; ectooecium with a subcircular window exposing the endooecium. In older zooids ecto- and endooecium fuse showing pustulose cryptocystal shelf around the window and a small central pore, leading to the basal pore chamber of the kenozooidal ooecium. Ancestrula oval with smooth cryptocyst and trifoliate opesia, budding two vibracula distally and distolaterally, the distal vibraculum caudate. Kenozooids present, variable in size and shape with extensive, granular cryptocyst and a central opening. Intramural buds common. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, varying in size from small and spot-like (up to a dozen of zooids) to large and patch-like (up to one hundred zooids), typically found on sand or very fine gravel-sized clasts, usually covering a single side but often completely enveloping the substratum ( +Figs 4 +, +6a +, +7 +). Autozooids arranged in a double spiral in the periancestrular area ( +Fig. 3a +), and quincuncially in the area of astogenetic repetition of large colonies ( +Fig. 4 +a–d), as the result of repeated insertions of arched series of zooids with a clockwise budding pattern, with new zooidal rows starting from a vibraculum. Autozooids irregularly rhomboidal, rounded (mean L/ +W 1.46 +) ( +Figs 3c +, +5d +). Gymnocyst only partly exposed in frontal view and forming lateral and proximal walls steeply sloping towards the base. Frontal area often accounting for most of the zooidal length and width, ovoidal to pearshaped, outlined by a raised, thin rim. Cryptocyst coarsely granular, occupying at least three-fourth of the frontal area, depressed and relatively flat, gradually raising at the edges, especially distally, to form the straight to slightly concave proximal border of the opesia. Opesia transversely D-shaped, slightly wider than long, with rounded proximal corners and a distal shelf of stout tubercles, variable in length, leaning the operculum in shut position ( +Fig. 5c +). Spines absent. A pair of asymmetrical, elongate opesiules, the left one the wider, placed laterally at +35–60 µm +from the proximal border of the opesia; the inner side with several (commonly five) sharp denticles, the outer side beaded owing to cryptocystal granulation. Elliptical, uniporous septula, +c. +30 µm +long by +10 µm +wide, at about mid-length on each lateral wall and distally, slightly inclined towards the right, the distal septulum budding the vibraculum. Interzooidal vibracula globular, placed disto-laterally to each autozooid, occasionally distally ( +Figs 3 +c–e, 5a, b, f, +6g +); two circular uniporous septula, about +12 µm +in diameter, on each proximal corner; opesia eight-shaped, constricted at mid-length by two blunt, asymmetrical, proximally directed condyles ( +Fig. 5e +). Rostrum arched and slightly flared, with a very narrow distal palate ( +Figs 3c, d +, +5e +); vibracular seta about twice as long as an autozooid. Terminal, immersed ovicell produced by the maternal autozooid, kenozooidal ooecium crescent-shaped; ectooecium smooth, in older zooids with pustulose cryptocystal shelf around the window fusing with endooecium; endooecium exposed through a large subcircular window, +c. +65–75 µm +in diameter, with a small, circular to transversely elliptical pore, +c. +25–35 µm +wide ( +Figs 3d, e +, +5f +). Ancestrula oval, smaller than autozooids; cryptocyst smooth, with faint growth lines, occupying the proximal half of the frontal area and tapering distally, forming two coarsely granular prominences laterally at about mid-length, and leaving a wide, gently trifoliate opesia ( +Figs 3b +, +4b +). Two vibracula budded from the ancestrula and oriented perpendicularly to each other: a caudate, small vibraculum budded distally; a larger vibraculum budded distolaterally on the left side ( +Fig. 3a, b +). Kenozooids occur on particularly uneven surfaces, in damaged areas of the colony ( +Fig. 6 +a–d), and at the colony periphery, mostly at the encounter edges between different colonies or different abutting lobes of the same colony ( +Figs 6f +, +7b, c +); often small ( +Fig. 6h +), sometimes the same size as an autozooid ( +Fig. 6e +), round, oval or irregularly-shaped; cryptocyst extensive outlined by a raised smooth rim, slightly depressed and coarsely granular as in autozooids, with a small (compared to the size of the kenozooid) central opening variable in shape, from rounded to elliptical and triangular, with the granules of the cryptocyst projecting inwards giving a denticulate appearance. Intramural, reparative buds common in both autozooids and vibracula ( +Figs 4f +, +5 +, +6b, c, h, i +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Setosella cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +Holotype, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018a, Ciclopi 12 E, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Periancestrular area. b. Ancestrula with associated vibracula. c. Autozooid and vibracula. d. Ovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifice. e. Transition from a non-ovicellate to an ovicellate area. Note the incompletely developed ovicell in the centre. Scale bars: a, c–e = 200 μm; b = 100 μm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Setosella cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +closely resembles + +S. vulnerata + +in colony morphology, zooidal arrangement and dimension. However, colonies of + +S. cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +are usually larger than those of + +S. vulnerata + +; autozooidal opesiules are larger than in + +S. vulnerata + +, with more prominent spiny processes on their internal margins; ooecial windows are wider than in + +S. vulnerata + +; cryptocyst is homogeneously finely granular, whereas it is coarser or tessellated in + +S. vulnerata + +; the ancestrular opesia is widely semielliptical and with prominent lateral indentations in + +S. cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +, whereas it is initially ovoidal, with a widely concave proximal margin, and becomes trifoliate with marked lateral indentations in + +S. vulnerata + +; the caudae of the ancestrular vibracula are markedly shorter in + +S. cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +compared to + +S. vulnerata + +. Interzooidal kenozooids of different shapes and sizes often occur in + +S. cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 6 +) but have never been observed in + +S. vulnerata + +. The presence of kenozooids is a remarkable feature of + +S. cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +, and required the emendation of the diagnosis of the genus. Breakage and reparative regenerations as well as subsequent intramural buds (up to three) are common in autozooids, vibracula and ovicells of this species. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Setosella cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +Paratypes: colony morphology, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b. Ciclopi MPA, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Living saddle-shaped colony, enveloping the concave side of a bioclast but not its exposed top-left part, Banco Apollo. b. Convex colony on the external surface of a bivalve shell, Ciclopi 2D. c. Small highly convex colony on a lithic sandsized clast, Ciclopi 2D. d, e. Frontal and lateral views of a flat colony on a shell fragment, Ciclopi 2E. f. Large highly convex colony on a lithic granule-sized clast. g. Colony nearly completely enveloping a round, lithic clast, Ciclopi 2G. Scale bars: a, e, f = 1 mm; b–d, g = 500 μm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Setosella cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +is known from several sectors of the present-day Mediterranean. It was originally reported as + +S. vulnerata + +from the +type +locality, the Ciclopi Island Archipelago ( +Rosso 2001 +; +2008a +; + +Rosso +et al +. 2014 + +), and other areas of the Ionian Sea (Poluzzi & +Rosso 1989 +; +Rosso 1989 +, + +1996 +a + +, 1996b; + +Di Geronimo +et al +. 1998 + +), the Banco Apollo, near Ustica Island in the S Tyrrhenian Sea ( + +Di Geronimo +et al +. 1990 + +), and off NW +Corsica +in the north-eastern Ibero-Provençal Basin ( +Rosso 1989 +). Rare living and abundant dead colonies were collected in mid- to open-shelf areas at a depth range of + +30– +162 m + +. The identity of + +S. vulnerata + +colonies reported from Mediterranean localities (e.g. +Gautier 1962 +; +Harmelin 1976 +; +Zabala & Maluquer 1988 +) and the Aegean Sea ( +Hayward 1974 +) needs to be confirmed. The record of + +S. vulnerata + +by d’Hondt (1981) from the Sirte Gulf possibly relates to a different species (see Remarks to + +S. alfioi + + +n. sp. + +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Setosella cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +Paratypes: zooids and vibracula, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–d. Ciclopi 2D. a. Autozooids including frontal membrane and opercula, and vibracula with setae from a periancestrular colony portion. b. Cluster of zooids with intramural budding. c. Opesia with beaded distal shelf. d. Autozooid. e. Vibraculum with evidence of regeneration and a double-rimmed opesia, Ciclopi 12D. f. Cluster of ovicellate autozooids, Ciclopi 2D. Scale bars: a, b, f = 200 μm; c = 50 μm; d = 100 μm; e = 20 μm. + + + +The fossil record of + +Setosella cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +ranges back to the late Tortonian-early Messinian of southern +Italy +(Di Geronimo +et al. +2002). It also occurred in the Pliocene sediments of some localities in northern +Italy +, but there are no reports from Pleistocene deposits. + + + + +Ecology. + +Setosella cyclopensis + + +n. sp. + +seems particularly adapted to colonise heterometric sandy bottoms swept by moderate currents in the mid- to open-shelf ( +Rosso 2008a +). Colonies of this species preferably encrust very coarse sand (in the range of +1–2 mm +), more rarely granules and fine pebbles up to +7–8 mm +wide, usually reaching +3x +5 mm +in size ( +Rosso 2008a +). Colonies cover only one side of the substratum or tend to completely envelop it. Likely, these + +Setosella + +colonies are able to clean themselves and to slightly adjust their position in respect to neighbouring clasts using the long, vibracular, bristle-like setae ( +Rosso 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FFB5FFC1FF72FAD9EC997AAA.xml b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FFB5FFC1FF72FAD9EC997AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2effd0cf6e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FFB5FFC1FF72FAD9EC997AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Rosso, A. + + + +Author + +Martino, E. Di + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-24 + + +4728 + + +4 + + +401 +442 + + + +journal article +24262 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.1 +94eadef1-6ab1-41c8-aaad-dbb35a16a147 +1175-5326 +3626494 +3E4C6C25-3630-4842-A776-F87CF2E693FD + + + + + + + +Woodipora + +? + +antilleana +( +Weisbord, 1967 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + + +Setosella antilleana +Weisbord, 1967 +: p. 45 + +, pl. 8, fig. 1 + + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype +14850, +Paleontological Research Institution +, +Ithaca +, +New York +, originally deposited with the catalogue number A684a by Weisbord. + + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming irregular patches, presumably several mm or even cm wide ( +Fig. 23 +a–c). Zooidal margins marked by thin furrows. Autozooids quincuncially arranged, roughly rhomboidal, regularly arched distally, reaching the maximum width at about mid-length, and tapering proximally forming a wedge between neighbouring proximal zooids ( +Fig. 23d, e +). Zooids with nearly straight or concave proximal margin rare. Gymnocyst only occasionally exposed, forming the surface of the proximal wedges, sometimes producing smooth tubercles ( +Fig. 23f +). Cryptocyst coarsely granular, extensive, relatively flat, slightly raised distally to form the proximal border of the opesia and slightly depressed laterally towards the opesiules ( +Fig. 23e +). Opesia subelliptical to transversally D-shaped, jagged, slightly wider than long, with maximum width at mid-length and straight to slightly concave proximal border ( +Fig. 23d, e +). Spines absent. A pair of elliptical to irregularly shaped opesiules, +8–32 µm +long by +3–19 µm +wide, placed laterally in the depressed cryptocyst at about zooidal mid-length. Opesiules usually with an arched, slightly crenulated outer side, and a straighter, denticulate inner side. Small interzooidal kenozooids tipically occurring, although inconstantly, at junctions between zooids, triangular to polygonal ( +Fig. 23 +d–f), with a centrally placed, crenulated, oval to drop-shaped opesia. Additional polygonal kenozooids or interzooidal avicularia, nearly as large as autozooids ( +Fig. 23e, g +), with an extensive cryptocyst and a wide circular to elliptical (occasionally elongate eight-shaped), centrally-located opesia, sometimes clustered in presumably peripheral or damaged areas of the colony ( + +Fig. +23g + +). Putative ovicell somewhat prominent, showing a widely exposed, distally sloping plate of coarsely granular cryptocyst, with a large, medially placed, uncalcified window, distal to a transversely elongated prominence lining a possible tubular peristome. Ancestrula not observed. Communications possibly through connecting tubules, placed near the basal surface of lateral walls. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Woodipora + +? + +antilleana +( +Weisbord, 1967 +) + + +n. comb. + +Holotype: 14850, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. a. Gastropod shell encrusted by +W. +? + +antilleana + +with outlines of colonies marked). b. General worn aspect of a colony only partly preserved in furrows between prominent knobs. c. Relatively well-preserved portion of the same colony in (b) occupying a depression. d. Cluster of autozooids and interspersed kenozooids. e. Close-up of the central-upper part in (d). Note some well-preserved autozooids showing their opesiae (short arrows) and large opesiules, and possibly an interzooidal avicularium (long arrow). f. Inclined view to show prominent proximal tubercles. g. Different colony portion with two contiguous large kenozooids or possibly avicularia (arrow). Scale bars: a = 5 mm; b = 1 mm; c, d, f, g = 500 μm; e = 200 μm. + + + + +Remarks. +Weisbord (1967) +placed this species, known only from the type material, in the genus + +Setosella + +, but the absence of a vibraculum associated distally to each autozooid dismisses it from the genus. However, the poor preservation of the +holotype +makes difficult its generic attribution. Available SEM micrographs prevent the observation of some characters hampering the certain inclusion of this species in already established genera or the erection of a new one. Therefore, it is only tentatively referred here to + +Woodipora +Jullien, 1888 + +, owing to the close resemblance with the type species + +Woodipora holostoma +( +Wood, 1844 +) + +from the Pliocene Coralline Crag in +England +. The autozooids share the general morphology, and have a roundish opesia and widely exposed granular cryptocyst pierced by a pair of very large, lateral opesiules. The large, rare heterozooids with ovoidal to eight-shaped opesia in +W. +? + +antilleana + +are only superficially reminiscent of the elongate interzooidal avicularia typical of the genus. Conversely, the small heterozooids commonly located at the junction between autozooids, a distinctive feature of the present species, were not observed in + +Woodipora + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Woodipora + +? + +antilleana + +was reported from Cabo Blanco, Distrito Federal, on the Caribbean coast of +Venezuela +. The species encrusted the shell of a gastropod indicated as + +Cantharus (Polla) auritum +(Lamarck) + +by +Weisbord (1967) +. The colonies were dead and worn when collected but the colour preserved on the encrusted shell suggests that the species possibly occurred in nearby bottoms. + + + + +Ecology +. Possibly a shallow-water species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FFB6FFC7FF72FAF3ED6B7A7E.xml b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FFB6FFC7FF72FAF3ED6B7A7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39c4bad33a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/38/87/0C3887F8FFB6FFC7FF72FAF3ED6B7A7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Rosso, A. + + + +Author + +Martino, E. Di + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-24 + + +4728 + + +4 + + +401 +442 + + + +journal article +24262 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.1 +94eadef1-6ab1-41c8-aaad-dbb35a16a147 +1175-5326 +3626494 +3E4C6C25-3630-4842-A776-F87CF2E693FD + + + + + + + +Andreella + +? + +fragilis +( +Canu, 1907 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + +Setosella fragilis +Canu, 1907 +: p. 140 + +, pl. 19, fig. 15. + + + +Setosella fragilis +: +Buge, 1946 +: p. 433 + +; +Balavoine, 1957 +: p. 192; +Cheetham, 1966 +: p. 37, text-figs 15, 16. + + + + +Examined material. +NHM D48468, single fragment from Villers-Saint-Fréderic, Lutetian, Paris Basin, listed in +Balavoine (1957) +and figured in +Cheetham (1966) +. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect with cylindrical branches, about +1 mm +in diameter. Autozooids distinct by thin grooves and laterally raised margins, arranged in alternating longitudinal rows, rounded rhomboidal, +730–865 µm +long by +430–540 µm +wide (mean L/ +W 1.58 +). Gymnocyst absent; cryptocyst smooth, raised laterally and proximally to the opesia, sloping inwards and depressed centrally between opesiules. Opesiules slit-like, paired, asymmetrical, +300–320 µm +and +160–200 µm +long respectively, parallel to the zooidal sides, placed at a short distance below the opesia. Opesia semielliptical with concave proximal margin, +130 µm +long by +150 µm +wide. Distal vibracula absent. Avicularia and ovicells not observed. + + + + +Remarks. +Cheetham (1963) +described + +Poropeltarion + +for + +Calpensia + +-like species with erect colony-form and tentatively allocated + +Setosella fragilis +Canu + +into this new genus. Subsequently, after examining the same specimen illustrated here in +Fig. 22 +, +Cheetham (1966) +confirmed Canu’s original attribution to + +Setosella + +, despite the lack of distal vibracula associated with autozooids, a diagnostic feature of the genus. However, this species differs from + +Poropeltarion + +in having an imperforate cryptocyst and slit-like opesiules but based on its general aspect, it fits better in +Microporidae +rather than in +Setosellidae +. Here, it is provisionally placed in + +Andreella + +for its similarity with + +Andreella dubia +Gordon & Taylor, 2015 + +(p. 1024, fig. 31a) from the Eocene of the Chatham Island ( +New Zealand +). The two species share the general aspect of the zooids distinct by grooves and raised margins, the presence of a pair of opesiules unequal in size, and the imperforate cryptocyst sunken between the opesiules. However, + +Andreella + +is characterized by the presence of basal pore chambers, a feature not observed in this species or in + +A. dubia + +. + +Andreella + +? + +fragilis + +also differs from + +A. dubia + +in having an erect colony form. It is very likely that +A. +? + +fragilis + +belongs to a new microporid genus but the scarcity of available material currently prevents its introduction. + + +Specimens from the late Oligocene site +117 in +the North Atlantic Ocean identified as + +Setosella fragilis + +by Cheetham & Håkanson (1972, pl.15, figs 11, 12) likely belong to a species of + +Vincularia +Defrance, 1829 + +. Although poorly preserved, the two fragments illustrated show subrectangular autozooids, which also give the idea of quadriserial branches, subquadrangular in cross-section, and with zooids placed back to back. + + + + +Distribution. +Paleogene to Eocene of +France +and +England +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/38/9E/0C389E47FC44A2D0F047FA0F87B51037.xml b/data/0C/38/9E/0C389E47FC44A2D0F047FA0F87B51037.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61397652855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/38/9E/0C389E47FC44A2D0F047FA0F87B51037.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the Ant-Acacias (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae, Acacia, Series Gummiferae) of the New World + + + +Author + +David S. Seigler + + + +Author + +John E. Ebinger + +text + + +Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden + + +1995 + +82 + + +117 +138 + + + + +http://www.jstor.org/stable/2399983 + +journal article +antacacia2399983 +http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399983 + + + + + +13. + +Acacia sphaerocephala Schltdl. & Cham. +, +Linnaea 5: 594. 1830 + +. TYPE: +Mexico +. +Veracruz +: +Actopan +, +sea level +, + +Mar. 1829 + +, +Schiede & Deppe +684 +( +holotype +, +HAL +, + +fragment and photo, F, +US) +. + + + + + + +Acacia veracruzensis Schenck +, + +Repert. +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 12: 362. 1913 + + +. TYPE: +Mexico +. +Veracruz +: sand dunes +S of Veracruz +, +sea level +, + +13 Oct. 1908 + +, culta in hort. bot. Darmstadt., +H. Schenck +916 +( +lectotype +, designated here, +M +, + +fragment and photo, US +[B destroyed]; +isotypes, F, +HAL) +. + + + + +Acacia dolichocephala Saff +., +J. Wash. Acad. Sei. 5: 355. 1915 + +. TYPE: +Mexico +. +Veracruz +: +along the shore N of the city of Veracruz +, + +24 Jan. 1906 + +, +J. M. Greenman +87 +( +holotype +, +F +; + +isotypes, GH, +NY, +US, +photo, K) +. + + + + +Small, spreading, much-branched shrub to 2 (rarely 5) m tall; young twigs dark gray to reddish brown, glabrous to lightly puberulent. Stipular spines ivory to yellow or rarely reddish to dark brown, +glabrous +to lightly puberulent, smooth, terete, mostly symmetrical, V-shaped, straight to slightly reflexed, +20-80 mm +long, +6-16 mm +thick near the base. Leaves +40-140 mm +long; pinnae 5-15 pairs per leaf, +20-55 mm +long, +7-17 mm +between pinna pairs; rachis grooved on the upper surface, glabrous to lightly puberulent, rarely a few glands present; petiole grooved, glabrous to lightly puberulent, +6-13 mm +long. Petiolar glands canoe-shaped, solitary, glabrous, striate on the sides, apex +1.4-4.5 mm +long, located near the middle of the petiole, sometimes a small tubular gland below. Leaflets 16-48 pairs per pinna, glabrous, oblong, +4-10 mm +long, +1.4-2.2 mm +wide, lateral veins not obvious, apex mucronate. Inflorescence a densely flowered, subglobose spike less than +2 x +longer than wide, +7-14 mm +long, +5-7 mm +wide, apex blunt, solitary or in clusters of +2-6 in +the axil of small spines on short, usually leafless, axillary branches; peduncles glabrous to lightly puberulent, +7-18 mm +long, +0.8-1.1 mm +thick, nearly the same thickness throughout; involucre located at the base of the peduncle, glabrous to lightly puberulent, 4-lobed. Floral bracts peltate, apex circular, the stalk +0.9-1.5 mm +long. Flowers sessile; calyx 5-lobed, glabrous to lightly puberulent, +1-1.5 mm +long; corolla 5-lobed, glabrous, pale yellow, +1.2-1.8 mm +long, only slightly longer than the calyx. Legumes straight, nearly terete, +30-80 mm +long, +12-15 mm +thick, glabrous, longitudinally striate, red to maroon, in- dehiscent, stipe to +10 mm +long, the apex narrowing to a spinelike beak +10-30 mm +long. Flowering December-April. + + + +Distribution. Native on sand dunes and in dry places near the coast in Tamaulipas, San Luis Po- tosi, and Veracruz. Naturalized elsewhere in southern Mexico. + + + + +Representative specimens. +MEXICO +. +Colima +: + +2 km +S of Rancho Blanca + +, +litis et al. +681 +( +WIS +) + +. + +Michoacan +: + +a +2 km +al NE de El Ranchito + +, + +100 m + +, +Soto N. et al. +2794 +( +MEX +) + +. + +Oaxaca +: + +13 mi +. E of Pinotepa Nacional on Mexican hwy. 200 + +, +Hansen et al. +1531 +( +WIS +) + +. + + +San Luis +Potosi + +: + +10.3 mi +. NE of Ciudad Valles on hwy. 110 + +, +Janzen +1923 +( +F +) + +. + +Tamaulipas +: +vicinity of Tampico +, + +15 m + +, +Palmer +133 +( +F +, + + +MO +, + + +NY +, + + +US +) + +. + +Veracruz +: + +5.1 mi +. SE of Jalapa on hwy. 140 + +, +Janzen +1921 +( +F +, + + +MEX +, + + +NY +) + +. + + + + +It is very possible that +Acacia sphaerocephala +represents a dry-land derivative of the widespread +A. cornigera +( +Janzen, 1974 +). These two taxa are closely related, and with sterile material the only reliable diagnostic characteristic is the lack of secondary venation in the leaflets of +A. sphaerocephala +. With fertile material, the subglobose inflorescence less than +2 x +longer than wide, the circular apex of the peltate floral bracts, and the longitudinally striate legumes separate this species from +A. cornigera +. + + +Native populations of +Acacia sphaerocephala +are restricted to a relatively small area along the east coast of Mexico from the southern part of the state of Tamaulipas to just south of the city of Veracruz. Naturalized populations, probably resulting from seed dispersal by cattle and humans, have also been found in Colima, +Michoacan +, Morelos, and Oaxaca, and will undoubtedly be found elsewhere in Mexico where there is suitable habitat. + + +Janzen (1974) +suggested that this species can be divided into a beach ecotype and an inland ecotype. The beach ecotype occurs on new dunes in the vicinity of the city of Veracruz, and the inland one throughout the remainder of the range of this species. The beach ecotype commonly forms dense stands of flat-topped shrubs mostly less than +1.5 m +tall; the spines usually are not occupied by obligate acacia-ants, and the leaflets usually lack Beltian bodies. The inland ecotype, in contrast, occurs as scattered individuals that may reach +5 m +in height; its spines are commonly inhabited by obligate acacia-ants, and its leaves produce numerous small Beltian bodies. These inland plants are morphologically very similar to +A. cornigera +, but usually grow on slightly drier sites. All specimens of both the inland and the beach ecotypes tested negative for cyanide production, as did fresh material of a population of 10 plants from the coastal dunes, just south of Veracruz ( +Seigler & Ebinger, 1987 +). During the present study, all beach populations of this species examined contained numerous acacia-ants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/39/7C/0C397C6DFFF1FF9728D2FF4FF8ECC999.xml b/data/0C/39/7C/0C397C6DFFF1FF9728D2FF4FF8ECC999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d38fc24bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/39/7C/0C397C6DFFF1FF9728D2FF4FF8ECC999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Strianassa lerayi gen. et sp. nov., a new laomediid mud-shrimp from the eastern Pacific, with new records of Axianassa ngochoae Anker, 2010 and Heteroaxianassa heardi (Anker, 2011) in the western Pacific (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Gebiidea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +523 +539 + + + +journal article +9177 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.6 +566f9922-d257-41d4-acdc-2afbdcf1b495 +1175-5326 +4398178 +21DA765A-133B-4419-B108-2E5E6AE0667D + + + + + + + +Strianassa lerayi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–6 + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: male (cl +5.4 mm +), +FLMNH +UF 53414 +, +Panama +, +Pacific +coast, +Coiba Archipelago +, + +Canales +de Afuera + +, Isla +Afuerita +, small bay on north-eastern side of island, +7°42’17.3”N– +81°38’06.3”W +, shallow subtidal flat with rocks, corals and rubble, depth: + +0.5–1 m + +at low tide, snorkeling, under large rock, leg. +A. Anker +, + +23 February 2019 + +[fcn PAN-254]. + + + + + +Description +. Body weakly calcified, with relatively thin integument. Carapace somewhat elongate, subcylindrical, slightly compressed laterally, smooth, with erect setae of various length, latter more numerous on dorsal surface; cervical groove deep, crescent-shaped in dorsal view; linea thalassinica almost straight, running entire length of carapace from post-ocular margin to posterolateral margin; anterolateral margin feebly produced anteriorly, with deep notch; pterygosmial margin broadly rounded; pterygostomial and branchiostegial margins fringed with setae ( +Figs. 1 +, +2D +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Strianassa lerayi + +gen et sp. nov. +, holotype, male (cl 5.4 mm), FLMNH UF 53414, from Coiba Archipelago, Panama: cephalothorax (without appendages), pleon and tail fan, lateral view. + + + +Rostrum broadly rounded-triangular, as long as wide at base, not tapering distally; apex with strong, subtriangular, distinctly up-turned tooth; lateral margins armed with two or three strong, widely spaced, distally rounded, anteriorly directed, somewhat up-turned teeth, all positioned in distal half of rostrum; dorsal surface with one middorsal and two lateral shallow depressions, and with numerous, blunt or subacute, usually more or less anteriorly directed teeth, their disposition as following: two short submedian longitudinal rows of two or three teeth on each side of median depression; small field of four more irregularly placed teeth posterior to submedian teeth; two more lateral and more posterior teeth at imaginary carapace-rostrum limit (apparently present only on left side); row of three teeth on low crest situated near proximolateral margin, adjacent to deep notch of anterolateral margin of carapace; ventral surface of rostrum unarmed ( +Fig. 2 +A–C). + + +Pleon smooth; dorsal surface with scattered setae of various length; first pleuron short, ventrally produced into blunt lobe, latter furnished with setae; second to fifth pleura with ventral margins broadly rounded, with blunt rounded distoventral angle, fringed with some stiff setae locally; sixth pleonite with blunt distolateral lobe ( +Fig. 1 +). Telson broad, slightly constricted proximally, smoothly tapering posteriorly, about 1.3 times as long as wide at base; posterior margin broadly rounded; dorsal surface and all margins unarmed ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Eyes fully concealed in dorsal view, visible in lateral view; eyestalk distally somewhat produced, with small blunt tubercle subdistally; cornea relatively small compared to eyestalk, in lateral-subterminal position, with moderate pigmentation ( +Fig. 2 +A–C). + + +Antennular peduncle with third article elongate, subcylindrical, slender, falling short of half-length of fourth article of antenna; ventral flagellum slender, distinctly shorter than much stouter dorsal flagellum, latter with two single and three pairs of sensorial setae (aesthetascs) distally ( +Fig. 2A, B +). Antenna with robust basicerite bearing rounded distoventral lobe; scale (= scaphocerite, acicle) short, relatively broad at base, tapering distally, simple, tip not reaching 0.2 length of fourth article of antennal peduncle; fourth article of antennal peduncle elongate, subcylindrical, much stouter than third article and antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 2A, B +). + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Strianassa lerayi + +gen et sp. nov. +, holotype, male (cl 5.4 mm), FLMNH UF 53414, from Coiba Archipelago, Panama: A—frontal area of carapace with appendages, lateral view; B—same, dorsal view; C—frontal margin of carapace showing position of eyes, setae omitted, dorsal view; D—carapace, dorsal view; E—telson, dorsal view; F—left antennal scale (scaphocerite), dorsal view; G—right antennal scale (scaphocerite), dorsal view; H—right uropod, dorsal view; I—same, detail of lateral margin of exopod, setae omitted, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Strianassa lerayi + +gen et sp. nov. +, holotype, male (cl 5.4 mm), FLMNH UF 53414, from Coiba Archipelago, Panama: A—mandible, mesial view; B—maxillule, lateral view; C—maxilla, lateral view; D—first maxilliped, lateral view; E—sec-ond maxilliped, lateral view; F—third maxilliped, epipodal complex omitted (shown separately in H), lateral view; G—same, basis and ischium with crista dentata, mesial view; H—same, epipodal complex on coxa, lateral view. + + + +Mouthparts typical for family. Mandible with palp subdivided into three articles, distal-most longest, densely furnished with setae on dorsal surface; incisor process square-shaped, with medium-sized distal teeth; molar process partly fused with incisor process, with two blunt cusps ( +Fig. 3A +). Maxillule with broad, proximal (coxal) endite and smaller, rounded distal (basial) endite; palp (endopod) with two articles ( +Fig. 3B +). Maxilla with proximal (coxal) endite subdivided by deep cleft into much larger proximal lobe and small distal lobe; distal (basial) endite subdivided by deep cleft into smaller proximal lobe and larger distal lobe; palp (endopod) entire; scaphognathite large, its ventral margin with seven or so elongate setae extending posteriorly into branchial chamber ( +Fig. 3C +). First maxilliped with stout, square-shaped proximal (coxal) endite; distal (basial) endite moderately developed; endopod widening distally, with trace of subdivision (barely distinct line); exopod reaching beyond endopod, composed of three articles, most proximal one much longer and broader than two distal ones; epipod relatively small; single arthrobranch moderately developed ( +Fig. 3D +). Second maxilliped with endopod composed of four articles, proximal article integrating basis, ischium and merus; exopod reaching far beyond endopod, composed of three articles, most proximal one much longer and broader than two distal ones; epipod with elongate, curved, posterior process, podobranch hypertrophied; two arthrobranchs present ( +Fig. 3E +). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Strianassa lerayi + +gen et sp. nov. +, holotype, male (cl 5.4 mm), FLMNH UF 53414, from Coiba Archipelago, Panama: A—major (left) cheliped, lateral view; B—same, distal part of palm and fingers, mesial view; C—minor (right) cheliped, lateral view; D—same, distal portion of merus, carpus and chela, lateral view; E—same, distal part of palm and fingers, mesial view. + + + +Third maxilliped pediform, relatively slender; ischium slightly shorter than merus, with well-developed crista dentata consisting of 16 teeth, including two small, well-spaced proximal teeth, distal-most tooth largest; merus with two small spaced teeth on distal third of ventral margin; carpus slightly curved, about half-length of merus, with dense field of setae on dorsal surface; propodus as long as merus, broadened; dactylus about 0.6 times as long as propodus, distally tapering; all endopodal articles with long fine setae, especially along ventral margin; exopod short, entire, overreaching half-length of ischium; epipodal complex with cluster of five setobranchs near its base, one rod-shaped mastigobranch, large bipartite epipod with proximal, marginally toothed lamella and distal, slender, setose lobe, latter with two subdivisions, and well-developed podobranch; two arthrobranchs present ( +Fig. 3 +F–H). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Strianassa lerayi + +gen et sp. nov. +, holotype, male (cl 5.4 mm), FLMNH UF 53414, from Coiba Archipelago, Panama: A—second pereiopod, lateral view; B—third pereiopod, lateral view; C—same, dactylus, mesial view; D—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; E—same, epipodal complex on coxa, lateral view; F—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; G—same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, setae omitted, lateral view. + + + +First pereiopods (chelipeds) stout, somewhat unequal in length and asymmetrical in shape, i.e. dissimilar in size and proportions of meri, carpi and chelae, and with slightly different dentition on finger cutting edges ( +Fig. 4 +, see also +Fig. 6 +). Major cheliped robust; ischium with four well-spaced teeth along ventral margin, distal-most strongest; merus markedly inflated, with strongly convex dorsal and ventral surfaces; ventromesial margin with two widely spaced, sharp teeth, one near proximal margin and one at about 0.6 of merus length; carpus somewhat cup-shaped, with more protruding ventral portion; ventrolateral surface with several blunt tubercles; chela somewhat compressed laterally, somewhat rectangular in shape; palm about 1.5 times as long as high, both mesial and lateral surfaces covered with granules and rugosities, especially dorsally and closer to ventral margin; fingers about 0.6 length of palm, very stout, pollex and dactylus subequal; cutting edge of pollex with one larger tooth at about 0.4 length and some irregularly shaped, lower teeth in distal half; dactylus with blunt, longitudinal, parallel-running ridges and row of blunt tubercles proximally on mesial surface, cutting edge with low blunt teeth or rugosities ( +Fig. 4A, B +). Minor cheliped noticeably shorter and less robust than major cheliped; ischium and merus with armature very similar to that of major cheliped; ischium with five well-spaced teeth along ventral margin, distal-most strongest, and minute ventrolateral tubercle proximally; carpus much smaller than that of major cheliped, less protruding ventrally, lateral and ventrolateral surfaces with blunt tubercles; chela noticeably compressed laterally, somewhat rectangular in shape; palm about 1.7 times as long as high, both mesial and lateral surfaces covered with granules and rugosities, especially dorsally and closer to ventral margin; fingers about 0.8 length of palm, moderately stout, pollex and dactylus subequal, crossing distally; cutting edge of pollex with two larger teeth at about 0.3 and 0.7 of pollex length, respectively, and some irregularly shaped, lower teeth between them; dactylus with blunt, longitudinal, parallel-running ridges, cutting edge almost straight, with one small tooth at about 0.7 of dactylar length ( +Fig. 4 +C–E). + + +Second pereiopod relatively stout; ischium with minute bumps marking insertions of setae; merus, carpus and propodus smooth, with numerous long flexible setae along ventral margin; carpus about 0.3 length of merus and half as long as propodus; dactylus about 0.6 length of propodus, with crenulated ventral margin ( +Fig. 5A +). Third pereiopod moderately slender; ischium, merus and carpus smooth, with few setae; carpus slightly less than halflength of merus and about 0.7 length of propodus; propodus with distoventral brush of stiff setae; dactylus about 0.8 length of propodus, dorsal margin with row of stout corneous spines or spiniform setae, increasing in size distally, distoventral margin slightly expanded, with comb-like row of minute setae ( +Fig. 5B, C +). Fourth pereiopod generally similar to third pereiopod, somewhat more slender; epipodal complex with podobranch ( +Fig. 5D, E +). Fifth pereiopod noticeably slenderer than third and fourth pereiopods, subchelate; ischium, merus and carpus smooth; ischium shorter than that of fourth pereiopod; carpus about 0.6 length of merus and 0.8 length of propodus; propodus ending in short blunt tooth, latter partly concealed by thick stiff setae extending from about 0.4 of propodus length to distal margin; dactylus subspatulate, somewhat twisted and excavated mesially, with comb-like row of minute setae subdistally ( +Fig. 5F, G +). + + +First pleopod absent in male ( +Fig. 1 +). Second to fifth pleopods similar, biramous, with unarmed protopods, with narrow exopod and endopod, without further distinguishing features ( +Fig. 1 +). Uropod with broadly ovate exopod and endopod; protopod with two rounded lobes; exopod without transverse suture (diaeresis); dorsal surface of exopod with several, posteriorly directed, acute or subacute teeth, viz. five teeth in distolateral field, at some distance from lateral margin, and six teeth aligned in transverse-oblique row running almost parallel to distal margin, mesial-most teeth of this row distinctly exceeding distal margin; lateral margin of exopod with four posteriorly directed, subacute teeth increasing in size towards posterior, and stout distolateral spiniform seta adjacent to distal-most tooth of lateral margin; endopod almost as long as exopod, slightly narrower; dorsal surface with longitudinal median ridge armed with row of five posteriorly directed, subacute teeth, most-distal tooth not reaching distal margin; lateral margin with small blunt tooth at about mid-length ( +Fig. 2H +). + +Gill/exopod formula as given for genus. + +Colouration +. Overall whitish, most of carapace, pleon, tail fan and most appendages (e.g. antennules, antennae, ambulatory pereiopods, pleopods) covered with orange-brown, difficult to detach, thin crust of mixed organic and inorganic (possibly containing iron) origin ( +Fig. 6 +). Similar +type +of crust of orange-brown or dark-brown colour was reported in some species of + +Axianassa + +( +Anker 2010 +; +Anker & Pachelle 2016 +; +Komai & Fujita 2019 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after the author’s friend and colleague, Dr. Matthieu Leray, for his invitation to participate in the highly successful expedition to the Coiba Archipelago in +February 2019 +, during which three new genera and one new species of decapod crustaceans were collected and described ( + +Anker 2020 +a + +, 2020b, +2020c +; present study). + + + + +Ecology +. The +holotype +of + +S. lerayi + + +sp. nov. + +was collected on a shallow subtidal flat situated near a narrow channel between a larger island and smaller rocky islands ( +Fig. 7 +), about +5 m +from a steeply descending rocky shore, at a depth of about +0.5–1 m +at low (incoming) tide. The entire subtidal flat was affected by a strong cold current coming from the open ocean through several breaches between large rocky outcrops. The bottom was composed of sand, silt-mud (patchy), fragmented corals, larger pieces of coral rubble and coral rocks, as well as some living corals (e.g. small colonies of + +Pocillopora + +). The specimen was found in a slightly muddier area, under a very large rock. + + + + +Distribution +. Presently known only from the +type +locality in the Coiba Archipelago, Pacific coast of +Panama +. + + + + +Remarks +. See discussion under the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/39/7C/0C397C6DFFF3FF9D28D2FC0EF8A0C9A8.xml b/data/0C/39/7C/0C397C6DFFF3FF9D28D2FC0EF8A0C9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b31a94cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/39/7C/0C397C6DFFF3FF9D28D2FC0EF8A0C9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Strianassa lerayi gen. et sp. nov., a new laomediid mud-shrimp from the eastern Pacific, with new records of Axianassa ngochoae Anker, 2010 and Heteroaxianassa heardi (Anker, 2011) in the western Pacific (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Gebiidea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +523 +539 + + + +journal article +9177 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.6 +566f9922-d257-41d4-acdc-2afbdcf1b495 +1175-5326 +4398178 +21DA765A-133B-4419-B108-2E5E6AE0667D + + + + + + +Genus + +Strianassa + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body weakly sclerotised, with relatively thin integument. Carapace elongate; cervical groove deep, crescent-shaped in dorsal view; linea thalassinica complete. Rostrum broadly rounded-triangular; anterior margin with strong apical tooth; lateral margins with strong, widely spaced teeth; dorsal surface with several rows or fields of more or less strong teeth, mid-dorsal area and areas adjacent to lateral margins shallowly depressed. Eyestalks short, anteriorly rounded, with relatively small cornea, not visible in dorsal view, visible in lateral view. Pleon moderately elongate and slender; first pleuron with blunt ventrolateral process; remaining pleura ventrolaterally rounded. Telson lacking teeth or spines, broadly rounded posteriorly. Antennular peduncle with third article extremely elongate, slender; dorsal flagellum much more robust and longer than ventral. Antennal scale (scaphocerite) short, daggerlike; fourth article of peduncle extremely elongate, slender. Mandible with three-articulated palp; incisor and molar processes partly fused; molar process with few cusps; incisor process well developed, square-shaped, with numerous distal teeth. Maxillule with slender, two-articulated palp. Maxilla with scaphognathite bearing several long setae extending posteriorly into branchial chamber. Third maxilliped with short, non-subdivided exopod; ischium with well-developed crista dentata; ventrolateral margin of merus with small spaced teeth distally. First pereiopods (chelipeds) somewhat unequal in length and asymmetrical in shape; ischium and merus with spaced teeth on ventral and ventromesial margin; carpus with blunt teeth on ventrolateral surface. Third to fifth pereiopods with dactyli strongly flexed, their posterior margin being in dorsal position; extensor margin with rows of stout, corneous, spiniform setae. Fifth pereiopod subtly subchelate, its base not covered by carapace. First pleopod absent in male. Second to fifth pleopods biramous, with narrowly lanceolate exopod and endopod, latter lacking appendices internae. Uropodal exopod and endopod both lacking transverse suture; exopod with teeth on lateral margin and dorsal surface; endopod with teeth on median dorsal ridge. Gill-exopod formula provided in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Etymology +. The generic name combines the official abbreviation of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute / Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales / STRI ( +Stri- +) and the last six letters of the genus + +Axianassa + +(- +anassa +), a superficially similar and phylogenetically putatively closely related genus. Gender feminine. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Strianassa lerayi + + +sp. nov. + +, by monotypy and present designation. + + + + +Distribution +. Presently known only from the tropical eastern Pacific. + + + + +Discussion +. Within the family +Laomediidae +, + +Strianassa + + +gen. nov. + +is morphologically closest to + +Axianassa + +, + +Heteroaxianassa + +and + +Saintlaurentiella + +, but can be easily separated from them by the dorsally toothed rostrum and the presence of a short exopod on the third maxilliped. Other differentiating features include the presence of what appears to be a set of five setobranchs on the third maxilliped (see below) and the presence of a small podobranch on the fourth pereiopod. In all other morphological characters, e.g., the general configuration of the carapace, pleon, telson, mouthparts, chelipeds and other pereiopods, + +Strianassa + + +gen. nov. + +is similar to + +Axianassa + +and + +Heteroaxianassa + +, and perhaps to a lesser extent, to + +Saintlaurentiella + +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Gill-exopod formula of + +Strianassa + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MaxillipedsPereiopods
Gills/exopodsMxp1Mxp2Mxp3P1P2P3P4P5
Pleurobranchs00000000
Arthrobranchs12222220
Podobranchs01111110
Epipods11111110
Mastigobranchs0011111?0
Setobranchs001(5)00000
Exopods11100000
+ + +The fronto-rostral area of + +Strianassa + + +gen. nov. + +is somewhat reminiscent of that of many members of the family +Upogebiidae +. The presence of strong teeth on the dorsal surface of the rostrum, where most of them are arranged in longitudinal rows between shallow longitudinal depressions, is a novel character for the family +Laomediidae +, although in some species of + +Naushonia + +, the most proximal rostral area and/or the adjacent post-rostral area may bear short rows of small teeth (e.g. +Anker 2014 +: fig. 2C; +Komai & Anker 2015 +: figs. 4A, 7A). In all other laomediid genera, including + +Laomedia + +and the large and more heavily calcified + +Jaxea + +, the dorsal surface of the rostrum is unarmed ( +Bouvier 1940 +; +Le Loeuff & Intès 1974 +; + +Kensley & +Heard +1990 + +; +Ngoc-Ho 1997 +; +Anker 2010 +, +2011 +; +Komai 2014 +; +Anker & Pachelle 2016 +). + + +The presence of an exopod on the third maxilliped appears to be an ancestral feature within the +Laomediidae +as it is well developed, typically composed of three articles, in + +Laomedia + +, + +Jaxea + +and + +Naushonia + +( +Selbie 1914 +: pl. XV, fig. 8; +Sakai 1962 +: pl. VI, fig. 14; +Anker 2014 +: fig. 3F), absent in + +Axianassa + +, + +Heteroaxianassa + +and + +Saintlaurentiella + +( +Le Loeuff & Intès 1974 +; + +Kensley & +Heard +1990 + +; +Anker 2010 +, +2011 +; +Komai 2014 +; +Komai & Fujita 2019 +), and relatively short, but far from rudimentary, in + +Strianassa + + +gen. nov. + +Thus, in the development of the third maxilliped exopod, the new genus seems to be in an intermediate position between the genera + +Laomedia + +, + +Jaxea + +and + +Naushonia + +, all three with a well-developed, three-articulated exopod, and the genera + +Axianassa + +, + +Heteroaxianassa + +and + +Saintlaurentiella + +, in which the exopod was presumably lost on this appendage. + + +The five long flexible setae on the coxa of the third maxilliped are here interpreted as setobranchs, based on their shape and position. They may aid in grooming of the hypertrophied podobranch of the second maxilliped and/or other gills. Setobranchs are present on the third maxilliped of + +Jaxea nocturna +Nardo, 1847 + +( +Selbie 1914 +: pl. XV, fig. 8) and + +Laomedia astacina +De Haan, 1841 + +( + +Batang +et al. +2001 + +: figs. 3, 4A, B), but to the author’s best knowledge, have not been reported in other laomediid genera, although they may actually be present but concealed by the voluminous epipodal complex. They seem to be absent in + +Axianassa + +and two species assigned to + +Heteroaxianassa + +by +Sakai (2016) +. In the rather disorganised and confusing redescription of + +L. astacina, +Sakai (1962) + +reported a “trichobranch” on the coxa of the “second pereiopodite” (= second maxilliped?) and illustrated what looks like a set of setobranchs on the coxa of the “seventh pereiopodite” (= fourth pereiopod?, cf. +Sakai 1962 +: pl. VII, fig. 23), but did not mention nor illustrate such structures on the coxa of the third maxilliped (cf. +ibid +.: pl. VI, fig. 14). However, the presence of setobranchs on the coxa of the third maxilliped in + +L. astacina + +was confirmed by + +Batang +et al. +(2001) + +, who called them setobranch setae or SB-setae, following +Bauer (1998) +. According to these authors, the typical setobranch setae, such as those of caridean shrimps, arise from small coxal papillae (= setobranchs in +Bauer 1998 +) and are multidenticulate, i.e. bearing “digitate scale setules”. However, in + +Laomedia + +and apparently also in + +Strianassa + + +gen. nov. + +, they arise from depressions or “sunken sockets”, not from papillae. If the setae on the coxa of the third maxilliped of + +Strianassa + + +gen. nov. + +are shown to be microscopically multidenticulate (e.g. by SEM), they may well be homologous to the setobranch setae of + +L. astacina + +. The tuft of setae on the fourth pereiopod (?) of + +L. astacina + +illustrated by +Sakai (1962) +likely correspond to one of the two other +types +of coxal setae present on the pereiopods of this species and also in + +Thalassina anomala +Herbst, 1804 (Thalassinidae) + +, discussed and illustrated by +Batang & Suzuki (1999) +and + +Batang +et al. +(2001) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/39/7C/0C397C6DFFF8FF9528D2FB42FBE1C88F.xml b/data/0C/39/7C/0C397C6DFFF8FF9528D2FB42FBE1C88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4867d3c8211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/39/7C/0C397C6DFFF8FF9528D2FB42FBE1C88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Strianassa lerayi gen. et sp. nov., a new laomediid mud-shrimp from the eastern Pacific, with new records of Axianassa ngochoae Anker, 2010 and Heteroaxianassa heardi (Anker, 2011) in the western Pacific (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Gebiidea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +523 +539 + + + +journal article +9177 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.6 +566f9922-d257-41d4-acdc-2afbdcf1b495 +1175-5326 +4398178 +21DA765A-133B-4419-B108-2E5E6AE0667D + + + + + + + +Axianassa ngochoae +Anker, 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + + +Axianassa ngochoae +Anker 2010: 50 + + +, figs. 1–8; + +Ngoc-Ho 2014: 556 + +, fig. 5. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 female +(cl +6.2 mm +, missing left cheliped), MNHN-IU-2018-986, +New Caledonia +, +Pouébo +, near +Pouébo +estuary, +20°22’43.0”S– +164°35’01.4”E +, near-shore sand-mud flat near estuary of small river, deep nearshore pool with muddy bottom, depth at low tide: + +0.3–0.5 m + +, suction pump, in burrow, leg. +A. Anker +, + +18 September 2018 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The present specimen ( +Fig. 8 +) represents the first record of + +A. ngochoae + +from +New Caledonia +. The species was previously known from the +type +series from Moorea Island, Society Islands, +French Polynesia +( +Anker 2010 +), as well as a single young male specimen from southern +Vietnam +( +Ngoc-Ho 2014 +). + +Axianassa ngochoae + +can be easily distinguished from the other two western Pacific congeners, for instance, from + +A. planioculus +Komai & Fujita, 2019 + +by the dagger-shaped (not distally bifid) antennal scale, and from + +A. sinica +Liu & Liu, 2010 + +by the rounded (not pointed) rostrum and the cheliped meri unarmed on their ventromesial margins ( +vs. +with a strong subdistal tooth in + +A. sinica + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/39/7C/0C397C6DFFF9FF9228D2FA92F918CAA2.xml b/data/0C/39/7C/0C397C6DFFF9FF9228D2FA92F918CAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c50eee8c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/39/7C/0C397C6DFFF9FF9228D2FA92F918CAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Strianassa lerayi gen. et sp. nov., a new laomediid mud-shrimp from the eastern Pacific, with new records of Axianassa ngochoae Anker, 2010 and Heteroaxianassa heardi (Anker, 2011) in the western Pacific (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Gebiidea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +523 +539 + + + +journal article +9177 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.6 +566f9922-d257-41d4-acdc-2afbdcf1b495 +1175-5326 +4398178 +21DA765A-133B-4419-B108-2E5E6AE0667D + + + + + + +Heteroxianassa + +heardi +( +Anker, 2011 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + + +Axianassa heardi +Anker 2011: 14 + + +, figs. 9–14. + + + + + +Heteroaxianassa heardi + +— + +Sakai 2016: 597 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 male +(cl +4.3 mm +), MNHN-IU-2013-1466, +Papua New Guinea +, +Madang +lagoon, +Panab Island +, sta. PR203, +05°10.3′S– +145°48.5′E +, sandy slope, depth: + +1–5 m + +, scuba diving, suction pump, in burrow, leg. +A. Anker +, + +7 December 2012 + +[fcn PZD-600C] + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The relatively young but complete male specimen from +Madang +( +Fig. 9 +) represents the first record of + +H. heardi + +from +Papua New Guinea +. The species was previously known only from the +holotype +from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, +Australia +, and Moorea Island, Society Islands, +French Polynesia +( +Anker 2011 +). The relatively broad and not anteriorly produced rostrum, the transverse suture of the uropodal exopod with a row of numerous small teeth and the unarmed distolateral margin of the uropodal exopod are the most obvious features that separate + +H. heardi + +from its only congener, + +H. japonica +Komai, 2014 + +, presently known only from +Japan +( +Komai 2014 +). + + +The present author tentatively follows +Komai & Fujita (2019) +, who recognised the validity of the genus + +Heteroaxianassa + +. +Sakai (2016) +separated + +Heteroaxianassa + +from + +Axianassa + +based on two differences, the marginally dentate rostrum and the presence of a dentate transverse suture on the uropodal exopod. Both +Anker (2011) +and +Komai (2014) +, describing + +A. heardi + +and + +A. japonica + +, respectively, were well aware of these differences, but preferred not to establish a new genus awaiting a more comprehensive revision of the axianassid (now laomediid) genera. +Anker & Pachelle (2016) +stated: “The exact position of + +A. heardi + +and + +A. japonica + +, as well as +S. +[ + +Saintlaurentiella + +] +heterocheir +, can only be clarified through a more comprehensive molecular analysis and complementarily, a rigorous cladistic analysis of morphological characters of all or most taxa currently assigned to the +Laomediidae +and +Axianassidae +… However, we feel that splitting + +Axianassa + +and describing a new genus for + +A. heardi + +and + +A. japonica + +based only on two characters, one of them being rather insignificant (dentate rostral margin) on a broader phylogenetic scale is not really necessary.” However, the same year, +Sakai (2016) +, clearly in yet another act of his typical “nomenclatural mihilism” ( +Dubois 2008 +; +Evenhuis 2008 +), quickly claimed the genus + +Heteroaxianassa + +, using the previous authors’ hard descriptive work and without even examining material of the two component species. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Heteroaxianassa heardi +( +Anker, 2011 +) + +, male (cl 4.3 mm), MNHN-IU-2013-1466, from Madang, Papua New Guinea: A—living individual, dorsal view; B—same, lateral view. Photographs by the author. + + + +The two characters used by +Sakai (2016) +to separate + +Heteroaxianassa + +from + +Axianassa + +are the same characters discussed by +Anker (2011) +, Komai (2011) and +Anker & Pachelle (2016) +, i.e. the marginally dentate rostrum and the presence of a transverse suture (diaeresis) on the uropodal exopod. These two characters need to be reassessed taking into the account all genera currently placed in the +Laomediidae +. In most species of + +Laomedia + +, the rostrum is dentate, i.e. the lateral margins of the rostrum are furnished with small, widely spaced teeth (e.g. +Sakai 1962 +: pl. V, fig. 4; +Ngoc-Ho 1997 +: fig. 1A). However, in one species, more precisely + +L. paucispinosa + +Ngoc-Ho, 1997 +, the rostral margins are largely smooth, except for one minute apical tooth ( +Ngoc-Ho 1997 +: figs. 2C, 4C). Thus, the marginal dentition of the rostrum may be intragenerically variable within the family, as in the case of + +Laomedia + +(with most of the marginal teeth on the rostrum apparently secondarily lost in + +L. paucispinosa + +). Furthermore, in + +Axianassa arenaria +Kensley & Heard, 1990 + +, the rostrum also bears a minute apical tooth, described as “papilla” by + +Kensley & +Heard +(1990 + +: fig. 5B). Consequently, the use of this character in the separation between the laomediid genera is at least questionable, as already pointed out by +Anker & Pachelle (2016) +. Importantly, + +Strianassa + + +gen. nov. + +is different from + +Laomedia + +and + +Heteroaxianassa + +by the presence of both marginal and dorsal dentition on the rostrum, this configuration being unique within the family. On the other hand, the presence or absence of a transverse suture (diaeresis) on the uropodal exopod may represent a more reliable character for the generic diagnoses in the +Laomediidae +. In + +Laomedia +, +Jaxea + +and + +Naushonia + +both uropodal rami have a well-developed, complete, i.e. extending from the mesial to the lateral margin of the ramus, transverse suture, typically armed with small teeth (e.g. +Selbie 1914 +; Hgoc-Ho 1997; +Anker 2014 +; +Komai & Anker 2015 +). In + +Saintlaurentiella + +and +Heteroaxianssa +, only the exopod has a complete transverse suture armed with more or less widely spaced teeth; however, in + +H. japonica + +, the endopod also has an incomplete and unarmed suture running from the lateral tooth to about mid-width of the ramus (LeLoeuff & Intès 1974; +Anker 2011 +; +Komai 2014 +). Finally, in + +Axianassa + +and + +Strianassa + + +gen. nov. + +, the uropodal rami are lacking a transverse suture; however, in + +S. lerayi + + +sp. nov. + +, the exopod bears a row of transversally aligned teeth adjacent to its posterior margin ( + +Kensley & +Heard +1990 + +; +Anker & Pachelle 2016 +; present study). + + +Based on the present morphological evidence, the two western Pacific species currently placed in + +Heteroaxianassa + +, viz. + +H. heardi + +and + +H. japonica + +, undoubtedly represent a small clade within the +Laomediidae +. In the two most likely phylogenetic scenarios, this clade either forms a sister clade to the remaining species of + +Axianassa + +or is embedded within + +Axianassa + +. Only in the first case, a generic status for this clade, i.e. + +Heteroaxianassa + +, is perhaps justifiable, defined mainly by the presence of a complete transverse suture on the uropodal exopod as the only intergenerically valid differentiating character. The description of + +Strianassa + + +gen. nov. + +makes the phylogeny of the +Laomediidae +even more intriguing as the new genus shows clear affinities to both + +Axianassa + +and + +Heteroaxianassa + +, while also exhibiting several, possibly plesiomorphic features. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/39/FC/0C39FC0A8B40204F08ECF946FEAFFCEF.xml b/data/0C/39/FC/0C39FC0A8B40204F08ECF946FEAFFCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad6f52e80cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/39/FC/0C39FC0A8B40204F08ECF946FEAFFCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +New apterous Carventinae from Sri Lanka and Southern India (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + + + +Author + +Baňař, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3647 + + +3 + + +488 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.6 +c050adf9-bd97-42a0-8e02-f66006e1f005 +1175-5326 +219641 +568BED1E-C0A1-4E46-B1D9-31DCD307B514 + + + + + + + +Signocoris nilgiricus + +n.sp. + + + +(Figs. 7,9–10) + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male labelled: +India +(Madras) / Nilgiri, Hubical près Coonoor / +1600m +, tamisages en forêt / +22 XI 1972 +leg.C.Besuchet (44) // deposited in MHNG. This specimen is designated as +holotype +and labelled accordingly. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is easily recognized and differs from the only known species of the genus + +Signocoris kaszabi +Hoberlandt 1958 + +by its smooth surface of fused anteriorly sloping mtg I+II, raised along posterior margin (there 4 large elevations in + +S. kaszabi + +), by smooth surface of strongly posteriorly sloping tergal disk showing a triangular median elevation which overlaps mtgI+II anteriorly (rugose with a large subrectangular elevation and straight suture separating tergal plate from mtg I+II in S. + +kaszabi + +), by rounded postocular lobes (dentiform in + +S. kaszabi + +), and by spiracle II placed dorsolaterally on reflexed vltg II and visibible from above (lateral on a tubercle at a lower level, not visible). Compare figures 9,10 and 11,12. + + + + +FIGURES 7 +– +8. +Signocoris +species. +7 +— + +Signocoris nilgiricus + + +n. sp. + +, head and pronotum; +8 +— + +Signocoris kaszabi + +, topotype male, head and pronotum. Scale 0.5mm. + + + + +Description. +Apterous male, coloration of body blackish brown, antennae and legs light brown; surface smooth and submat at middle, lateral parts with rugosities and granulate elevations. + + +Head. +Distinctly wider than long (34/26); clypeus narrow with a round dorsal tubercle, anteriorly free and as long as antennal segment I; genae thin, produced laterally of clypeus not exceeding its apex; antenniferous lobes short, lateral margins parallel, apex rounded reaching ½ of antennal segment I; antennae short 1.09x as long as width of head (37/34), segment I strongly bent at base and thickest, II club-shaped and shorter, III thinner as long as II, IV longest and fusiform with pilose apex; length of antennal segments I/II/III/IV = 9/ +8/8/11 +; granular eyes inserted in head; postocular lobes with a small round tubercle then roundly converging to constricted neck; vertex raised and rugose at middle, laterally delimited by carinate margins and a deep oval impression at a lower level. Rostrum arising from a slit-like atrium shorter than head, rostral groove deep closed posteriorly. + + +Pronotum +. About 4.5x as wide as long (67/15); fused to mesonotum but separated by a deep transverse sulcus; disk smooth with 2 deep sublateral depressions, posteriorly elevated with 2 small round elevations, anterior margin ring-like laterally separated from anterolateral edge of carinate lateral margins by deep incisions; lateral margins posteriorly with a larger granulate lobe at a higher and a smaller one at a lower level, concavely converging anteriorly. + + +Mesonotum. +Fused to metanotum; fusion line marked by a deep groove only lateral of large median hump-like elevation overlapping pronotum, this with a median longitudinal sulcus on granulate anterior face and smooth surface on posterior face sloping to a saddle-like depression of metanotum; lateral sclerites with punctures and rugosities, lateral margins raised and granulate seemingly doubled by an upper and a lower lobe. + + +Metanotum. +Fused to mtg I+II, a thin transverse suture indicating fusion line; median saddle-like depression smooth and fused to elevated hump of mesonotum; lateral sclerites rugose with granulate raised and doubled lateral margins. + + +Mtg I+II. +Completely fused to a smooth plate, at middle elevated posteriorly, sloping laterally. + + +Abdomen. +Tergal plate strongly raised and fused to mtg I+II anteriorly but separated by a distinct furrow, a triangular elevation overlaps mtg I+II; surface smooth sloping posteriorly, lateral apodemal impressions marked by deep pits; deltg II+III fused, III–VII separated by sutures, their surface roundly depressed at middle, lateral margins granulate; vltg III–VII reflexed dorsally and visible as a rim along lateral margins; tergite VII strongly raised medially for reception of pygophore, spiracles II–VII placed lateral on reflexed vltg II–VII visible from above, VIII terminal on paratergites VIII. + + + +FIGURES 9 +– +12. +Signocoris +species. +9 +– +10 +— + +Signocoris nilgiricus + + +n. sp +. + +; +11 +– +12 +— + +Signocoris kaszabi + +, topotype male; +9,11 +— dorsal view; +10,12 +—lateral view. + + + +Venter. +Surface of fused median parts of pro-, meso-,metasternum and sternites II+III smooth, prosternum with a deep pit followed by elevated ridge on anterior half; sternites IV–VII separated by transverse sutures, their surface smooth at middle, rugose laterally; large sternite VII without pits or tubercles. + + +Legs. +Slender and unarmed, femora and tibiae straight, trochanters fused to femora; preapical protibial comb developed; claws with thin pulvilli. + + +Genitalic structures. +Pygophore declivous posteriorly, exposed surface granulate, paratergites VIII truncate posteriorly as long as pygophore. The single specimen was not dissected for the study of parameres. + + +Measurements. +Length +3.25mm +; width of mesonotum 84, of metanotum 86; width of abdomen acrosse tergite +II – 89 +, +III—84 +, +IV—76 +, +V—66 +, +VI—55 +; width of pygophore 15. + + + + +Etymology. +Refers to Nilgiri hills, the mountain range in Southern +India +where this new species was collected. + + + + +Discussion. +The conspicuous body structures of this new species with humps and elevations on thorax and abdomen resemble those of other apterous Oriental +Carventinae +: +Vientnamaptera +Zhang et al. 2010 with 4 species recorded from +Vietnam +and Southern +China +(Bai, Heiss & Cai 2011) and the monotypic genus +Signocoris +Hoberlandt 1958 with + +S. kaszabi + +from Madura in Southern +India +. + + +Although the different general habitus and several characters mentioned in the diagnosis not shared by + +S. kaszabi + +, these might be sufficient for the erection of a new genus for + +S. nilgiricus + +n.sp.. We refrain here to propose this new genus, and assign the new species tentatively to +Signocoris +until more specimens are available for comparative studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/39/FC/0C39FC0A8B42204A08ECFF67FD84F953.xml b/data/0C/39/FC/0C39FC0A8B42204A08ECFF67FD84F953.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f7a2c939a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/39/FC/0C39FC0A8B42204A08ECFF67FD84F953.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +New apterous Carventinae from Sri Lanka and Southern India (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + + + +Author + +Baňař, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3647 + + +3 + + +488 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.6 +c050adf9-bd97-42a0-8e02-f66006e1f005 +1175-5326 +219641 +568BED1E-C0A1-4E46-B1D9-31DCD307B514 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Carventinae Usinger 1950 + + + + + + +Singhalaptera secunda + +n.sp. + +(Figs.4,5,6) + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male labelled: +Ceylan +Central / S Hasalaka-Werogamtota / +11 II 1970 +250m +/ Mussard, Besuchet, Löbl// deposited in MHNG. This specimen is designated as +holotype +and labelled accordingly. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The second species of this curious genus is closely related to + +Singhalaptera froeschneri +Heiss 2001 + +, but differs by much smaller size, total body length +2.3mm +( +5.5mm +in S. + +froeschneri + +) and other dimensions and outline of dorsal humps and elevations (compare +Figs. 1–3 +with 5–6). + + + + +Description. +Body oval, surface submat, finely chagreened; pronotum with a flat median plate, meso- and metanotum and mtg I+II with median humps and elevations of different size and shape. + + +Head. +Subtriangular, wider than long (30/26); clypeus ridge-like with a dorsal round tubercle, anteriorly embraced by thin posterolaterally produced genae, these slightly longer than clypeus and contiguous in front; antenniferous lobes short and acute; antennae short, segment I curved and thicker than segment II, following ones missing; length of antennal segments I/II = 7/6; lateral margin of head formed by an elevated ridge bearing completely inserted subrectangular eyes, separated by deep lateral excavations and these delimited by elevated median ridge of vertex; postocular lobes angulate, converging to constricted neck, this overlapped by anteriorly produced median plate of pronotum. Rostrum arising from open atrium, shorter than head, rostral groove deep with carinate lateral borders, delimited posteriorly by triangular sclerite. + + +Pronotum. +Pro-, meso-, and metanotum fused, fusion lines marked by transverse grooves; pronotum strongly transverse (60/13) with flat anteriorly rounded and produced median plate; lateral sclerites rugose and raised. + + +Mesonotum. +Hump-like median elevation cleft medially, lateral sclerites ridge-like, lateral margins rugose and elevated. + + +Metanotum. +Consisting of transverse sclerites lateral of median hump of mesonotum which extends posteriorly to margin of metanotum; these sclerites sloping toward groove between meso- and metanotum. + + +Mtg I+II. +Fused and elevated along anterior fusion line with metanotum; mtg I consisting 2 (1+1) subrectangular elevations separated medially by a cleft and arched lateral sclerites sloping toward fusion line with mtg II; this transverse and smooth, posteriorly sloping with a triangular median elevation and raised lateral margins. + + +Abdomen. +Short, of trapezoidal outline, surface smooth with shallow apodemal impressions and a median carina obliterating posteriorly; deltg II and VII triangular, III–VI subrectangular with cup-like depressed surface; vltg II–VII dorsally reflexed and visible from above bearing spiracles III–VII; tergite VII raised medially for the pygophore, highest along posterior margin and sloping toward deltg VI and tergal plate. + + +Venter. +Strongly convex at middle; pro-, meso- and metasternum fused to each other and to mst II, median plate smooth with three pit-like depressions, laterally with one tubercle directed toward coxae on prosternum and two on meso- and metasternum; pleural parts with deep excavations for the reception of legs at rest; mediosternites III–VII separated by sutures; vltg II–VII dorsally reflexed and visible from above; sternite VII with two round tubercles on anterior half and two lateral pits near posterior margin; spiracles II placed on a prominent lateral tubercle but not visible from above, III–VII on reflexed vltg II–VII and visible from above, VIII terminal on paratergites VIII. + + +Genitalic structures. +Pygophore globose, visible part wider than long (15/5), surface anteriorly with 6 round tubercles, smooth posteriorly, ptg VIII small, cylindrical. The single male was not dissected for the study of the parameres. + + +Legs. +Slender with distinct trochanters; femora and tibiae unarmed; tarsi two-segmented, claws with curved pulvilli. + + +Measurements. +Length +2.3mm +; length / width of mesonotum 16/68, l/w metanotum 24/69; width across tergite +II—74 +, +III—69 +, +IV—62 +, +V—54 +, +VI—45 +, +VII—33 +. + + + + +Etymology. +Refers to ‘ +secundus +’ (Latin) = the second species of this apterous +Carventinae +genus. + + + + +FIGURES 1 +– +4. +Singhalaptera +species. +1 +– +3 +— + +Singhalaptera froeschneri +Heiss 2001 + +, holotype male; +1 +—dorsal view; +2 +—lateral view; +3 +—caudal view; +4 +— + +Singhalaptera secunda + + +n. sp. + +, head and pronotum dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—lateral ovate plate of pronotum; B—lateral lower lobe of median elevation of mesonotum; C—highest part of median elevation of mesonotum; D—lateral ovate plate of mtgI, E—highest part of median elevation of mtgI; F—rounded hump of mtgII; AG—anterior groove (fore leg); HG—posterior groove (hind leg); MG—median groove (Middle leg); PY—pygophore; TA—triangular ventral sclerite of head; VT—paired ventral tubercles of sternite VII. Scale 0.5mm. + + + + +FIGURES 5 +– +6. + +Singhalaptera secunda + +n.sp. +, holotype male. +5 +—dorsal view; +6 +—lateral view. + + + + +Discussion. +The curious monotypic genus +Singhalapera +Heiss 2001—which among apterous Oriental +Carventinae +resembles only +Papuaptera +Heiss 1997 from +Papua +New Guinea—is easily recognized by the triangular, laterally expanded head and pleural cavities of the legs at rest ( +Figs. 1–4 +). This combination of characters is not known in other +Carventinae +. This is the second species and specimen and both were recorded from +Sri Lanka +. They are supposed to be endemic because of their completely apterous condition and hence their limited distribution range. For reasons of comparison +Figs. 1–3 +of +S. froesc +hneri (from Heiss 2001) are presented again as basic structures are shared by both taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/1A/0C3A1AFC823F93764101D8E4F802A950.xml b/data/0C/3A/1A/0C3A1AFC823F93764101D8E4F802A950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..441933db244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/1A/0C3A1AFC823F93764101D8E4F802A950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Vigna sublobata (Roxb.) Babu & Shrubarma, 1987 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Washi; locality: +Kunthalgiri +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +32.097N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +41.563E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-November; fieldNumber: RDG- 700; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/22/0C3A2297E93EC15ACD6FA40A2660B226.xml b/data/0C/3A/22/0C3A2297E93EC15ACD6FA40A2660B226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc01e195dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/22/0C3A2297E93EC15ACD6FA40A2660B226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sophora biflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1015. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 534 (1762). RCN: 2943. + + + + +Lectotype +(Schelpe in +Veld Fl. +4: 28. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 163.3 ( +S +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Podalyria biflora + +(L.) Lam. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/87/0C3A87ACFFFEDE52FF1D51B4FACEF82D.xml b/data/0C/3A/87/0C3A87ACFFFEDE52FF1D51B4FACEF82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..842980ce691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/87/0C3A87ACFFFEDE52FF1D51B4FACEF82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +First description of the female Elimaea melanocantha (Walker, 1869) (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from India + + + +Author + +Swaminathan, R. + + + +Author + +Nagar, Rajendra + + + +Author + +Swaminathan, T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +2 + + +389 +393 + + + +journal article +36270 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.2.10 +f9e9252a-ea57-4869-9e2f-17743186d50f +1175-5326 +399162 +67CEA207-390B-48E4-A40D-3845D134EA2F + + + + + + + +Elimaea +( +Neoelimaea +) +melanocantha +(Walker, 1869) + +( +Fig. 1 +Plate I) + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:185271 + + + + +Type +species: + +Phaneroptera melanocantha +Walker, 1869 + +( +Sri Lanka +) Kirby, W.F. 1906. A Synonymic Catalogue of +Orthoptera +( +Orthoptera Saltatoria +, +Locustidae +vel +Acridiidae +) 2: 395; Uvarov. 1927, Spolia Zeylanica 14 (1): 94; +Ingrisch 1998 +. +Tijdschr +. +v +. +Entomologie +141(1): 69, note: probably subgen. +Rhaebelimaea + +Elimaea +( +Rhaebelimaea +) +melanocantha + +; Ingrisch & Shishodia 2000. Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 90: 6, note: subgenus uncertain + +Elimaea melanocantha + +; Gorochov 2009. +Trudy Russk +. +Entomol +. Obshch. 80(1): 109, + +Elimaea +( +Elimaea +) +melanocantha + +; Gorochov 2013. + +Far +Eastern +Entomologist + +266: 23, + +Elimaea +( +Neoelimaea +) +melanocantha + +; Nagar, R. Swaminathan & Mal, 2015 +Zootaxa +, 4027(3):307, + +Elimaea +( +Neoelimaea +) +melanocantha + +. + + + +Material examined +. ( + +2 +♀ + +Specimens) +India +: +Kerala +, +Vagamon Heights +(Idukki); + +23.x.2015 + +, +Coll. R. +Nagar (Elappara) + +; +23.x.2015 +, Coll. R. Swaminathan. 9.6354o N Latitude, 76.9789o E Longitude and +1000 m +above mean sea level. + + + + +Description. +Female; pronotum dorsal view with broad V-shaped transverse sulcus; posterior margin rounded; paranota about as high as long, lateral margin rounded. Greatest width of tegmina wider than length of pronotum; radius sector branching about in middle of tegnima, rarely before middle. Tenth abdominal tergite with apex sub-truncate or slightly concave with a distinct puncture in middle; epiproct base half flattened suddenly narrowing apically apex straight slightly rounded; cerci base conical, moderately curved upward, slender, apex varying from acute to pointed and hairy; subgenital plate elongate, triangular, in general outline with a medial furrow obtuse with apex in middle subtruncate to slightly convex. Gonangulum of ovipositor with a short, obtuse, ventral projection. Ovipositor large, falcate, dorsal valve straight with upper valve apex rounded, serrulate rounded, ventral valve serrulate near apex; slightly larger than lower valve, apex acute. Anterior femur 7-9 spines on ventro internal margin; 6-7 spines on ventro external margin; anterior tibia dorso internal 0 spines; 4-5 spines on dorso external; 9-11 spines on ventro internal; 7-9 spines on ventro external with 4 spines apical. Middle femur without spines on ventro internal, 11-13 spines on ventro; external; tibia 13-15 spines on ventro internal, 15-16 spines ventro external, 7-8 spines on dorso external; 8-9 spines on dorso internal; and 4 spines apical. Hind femur 7-8 spines on ventro external, no spines on ventro internal; hind tibia 30-28 spines on dorso internal, 36-36 spines on dorso external; 17-18 spines on ventro internal; 27-28 spines ventro external and 6 spines apical. + + +Measurement(mm). +Pronotum 4.80; Tegmina length 34.50; I Femur12.00; II Femur 14.50; III Femur 27.00; I Leg 28; II Leg 23.50; III leg 62.00; Ovipositor 6.00; Body up to genitalia; 24.00 Body up to wing 45. + + +Habitat. +The katydids can be found in primary forests as well as secondary vegetation as shrubs and grasses. Often nocturnal, but are encountered during the day at rest on vegetation. + + +Colouration. +Overall color light green with black spots on tegmina; antennal segments brownish with black; head: vertex with one white median stripe and two brown lateral stripes; fastigium verticis with apical margin whitish brown; a medium white large ocelli, genae along lateral margins with a yellowish with light brown stripe, clypeus with basal third white with apex light green, labrum with lateral and distal portion of labrum white-annulus-shaped, centre of compound eyes light dark brown. Pronotum with black spot, median carina white and lateral margins of disc white; anterior half of metazona yellowish with light green; lateral lobes with an approximately round brown spot, in basal part below dorsal margin, ventrally marginated by a brown stripe. Legs: basal portion of anterior and median femora light brown with black spot, all tibiae light brown with black spines. Tympana of anterior tibiae with outer portions brown, inner portion concolourous with transparent. Tegmina green, anterior margin reddish with aggregation of black dots mainly between radius and anal margin. + + + + +Discussion. +Both the male and female individuals of the species + +Elimaea +( +Neoelimaea +) +melanocantha +(Walker) + +were collected from the same plant at the same time. The species appears close to the + +Elimaea +( +Rhaebelimaea +) +transversa + +, + +Elimaea +( +Schizelimaea +) +trusmadi + +and + +Elimaea +( +Elimaea +) +securigera + +; but, differs in the shape of cerci, subgenital plate, supra anal plate, gonangulum and the ovipositor. Females of the other co-existing species of + +Elimaea + +are morphologically different; + +Elimaea +( +Neoelimaea +) +melanocantha + +and + +Elimaea +( +Neoelimaea +) +nigrosignata + +share the similarity in the branching of tegminal radial sector, but differ in other characters such as the ovipositor, subgenital plate, supra anal plate and gonagulum. + + + +Depositories. +The male and female specimens are deposited in the Reference Chamber of the Insect Museum ( +Kushwaha Keet Sangrahalaya +), Department of Entomology, +Rajasthan +College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, +Rajasthan +, +INDIA + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Kerala +; Idukki, Vagamon Heights, Elappara. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Elimaea melanocantha +(Walker, 1869) + +Female 1–7:1. Dorsal view of pronotum; 2. Lateral view of pronotum; 3. Lateral view of ovipositor; 4. Supra anal plate; 5. Left cerci; 6. Ventral view of subgenital plate; 7. Gonangulum. + + + +PLATE-I. + +Elimaea melanocantha +(Walker, 1869) + +Female 1–9: 1. Habitus; 2. Dorsal view of pronotum; 3. Lateral view of pronotum; 4. Supra anal plate; 5. Left cerci; 6. Ventral view of subgenital plate; 7. Fore femur; 8. Lateral view of ovipositor; 9. Sternum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/89/0C3A89E6B917B40FA56EE396E889D06E.xml b/data/0C/3A/89/0C3A89E6B917B40FA56EE396E889D06E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2323fcffe1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/89/0C3A89E6B917B40FA56EE396E889D06E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +493 + + +1 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 +1313-2970-493-1 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae + + + +Gastraspis Lin, 1988 + + + +Remarks. + +Rare. Possibly congeneric with +Ganaspis +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small + +Ganaspis + +-type eucoilines most easily characterised by the elongate female metasoma. These specimens also show the following characteristics: short coxal hair tuft; a rather large, flat scutellar plate and relatively large scutellar foveae; metapleural margin with an elongate excision; wing with a very slightly emarginate apex and an elongate marginal cell. Associated males are very difficult to discern within the range of variation present in +Ganaspis +. + + + +Figure 33. +Gastraspis +species (Central African Republic). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view. + + + + +Distribution. +Described from Taiwan, but here reported also from Africa. Afrotropical records: Central African Republic, Kenya (here). + + +Biology. +Hosts unknown. + + +Species richness. +Undescribed species in the region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF60F602FF3DD87EFE16FADC.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF60F602FF3DD87EFE16FADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cf6e76dbcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF60F602FF3DD87EFE16FADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia mazzai +Travassos, 1935 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +R. diptycha + +(1/21; 116). + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +Rhinella + +sp. (= + +Bufo + +sp.), +Argentina +. + + + + +Comments +: the main differences among the species of + +Oswaldocruzia + +can be observed in spicules morphology and rays of the male caudal bursa. There are five groups according to spicule morphology and biogeographic distribution (Orient-Ethiopian; Neo-Ethiopian; Holarctic; Neotropical-continental; Neotropical-Caribbean) ( + +Ben +Slimane +et al +. 1996 + +). The relative disposition and origin of rays 6 and +8 in +caudal bursa are organized in +Type +I, +Type +II and +Type +III (see + +Ben +Slimane +et al +. 1996 + +). + +Oswaldocruzia mazzai + +presents characters such as vesicle cephalic in two regions (the anterior is wider than posterior), spicules of the Neotropical-continental group (idiomorphic spicules with the bifurcation of fork in the distal third of spicule), there are around ten branches in spicules blade, caudal bursa +type +II (the ray 8 is independent of ray +6 in +origin but with an overlap in the middle of its extension), and absence of lateral flaps in anterior portion of body. Moreover, our specimens also presented excretory pore in a distal third of esophagus, spike in the caudal end of female, and vulva in the middle of body. + +Rhinella diptycha + +is a new host for + +O. mazzai + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF60F61DFF3DDD8AFB94FDC4.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF60F61DFF3DDD8AFB94FDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..473d5e4afcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF60F61DFF3DDD8AFB94FDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Cylindrotaenia americana +Jewell, 1916 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +D. minutus + +(1/37; 1), + +L. podicipinus + +(5/225; 1), and + +P. mystacalis + +(1/59; 5). + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +Acris gryllus +(LeConte) + +, +Urbana +, +Illinois +, +United States of America + +. + + + + +Comments +: the 27 species of +Nematotaeniidae +are parasites of amphibians and reptiles and they can belong + + +to five genera ( + +Bitegmen + +, + +Distoichometra + +, + +Nematotaenia + +, + +Lanfrediella + +, and + +Cylindrotaenia + +) which were probably originated in Gondwana land ( +Jones 1987 +; + +Melo +et al +. 2011 + +). + +Cylindrotaenia americana + +(syn. + +Cylindrotaenia quadrijugosa + +) was the second species described for +Nematotaeniidae +and it is the +type +species of the genus + +Cylindrotaenia +( +Jones 1987 +) + +. According to +Jones (1987) +, the 17 known species of + +Cylindrotaenia + +are arranged in five groups considering their similar traits and geographic distribution such as the Group I of + +C. americana + +which comprises American species [e.g. + +C. americana + +, + +Cylindrotaenia idahoensis +(Waitz & Mehra) + +, and + +Cylindrotaenia chilensis +(Puga & Franjola) + +] (see +Jones 1987 +). Our specimens presented the main features of + +C. americana + +such as a single group of reproductive organs (1 testis, 1 cirrus, 1 ovary, and 1 vitelline gland) in each proglottid, two parauterine capsules not surround by a second envelope resulting in a single complex parauterine which can be diagonal or transverse per segment. Moreover, pregravid and gravid proglottids are wider than long, and the testes and uterus are dorsally located, while the ovary can be spherical or oval ventrally located. In South America, there are several families of amphibians as hosts for + +C. americana + +(see Campi„o +et al +. 2014 and + +Oliveira +et al +. 2019 + +), however + +D. minutus + +, + +L. podicipinus + +and + +P. mystacalis + +constitute new records for this cestode. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF61F602FF3DDDAEFEC2FE50.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF61F602FF3DDDAEFEC2FE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed0bdcd6fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF61F602FF3DDDAEFEC2FE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + +Physalopterinae +gen. sp. + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +B. raniceps + +(4/79; 1–15), + +P. azureus + +(1/47; 3), + +S. +cf. +similis + +(1/2; 1), + +L. fuscus + +(1/50; 3), + +L. mystacinus + +(1/8; 4), and + +L. podicipinus + +(3/225; 1–3). + + +Site of infection +: stomach. + + +Stage +: larva. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: not informed. + + + + +Comments +: adult nematodes of +Physalopterinae +are very common in the stomach of reptiles, birds, and mam- + + +mals. Larvae are found free in the stomach of amphibians which act as intermediate or paratenic hosts ( +Anderson 2000 +). Our specimens presented a small oral cavity and anterior extremity with cuticle folded above the lips resulting in a cephalic collar which are characters of +Physalopterinae +( + +Vicente +et al +. 1991 + +; +Kelehear & Jones 2010 +). The two triangular lateral lips can present a variable number of teeth and papillae that are important to identify these nematodes ( + +Vicente +et al +. 1991 + +; +Kelehear & Jones 2010 +). We presume these larvae can be a species of + +Physaloptera + +, but we were unable to distinguish morphologically because there are other species closely related in the +Physalopterinae +. All these hosts constitute new data except + +B. raniceps + +which has already been reported as host for + +Physaloptera + +sp. by + +Graça +et al +. (2017) + +and Campi„ + +o +et al +. (2016) + +. Recently, + +Silva +et al +. (2018) + +and + +Oliveira +et al +. (2019) + +recorded +Physalopera +sp. for species of +Leptodactylidae +and + +Silva +et al +. (2019) + +in species of Odontophynidae in northeastern +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF61F603FF3DD8F3FAC7FA48.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF61F603FF3DD8F3FAC7FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a3e4721dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF61F603FF3DD8F3FAC7FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Spiroxys + +sp. + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +S. fuscovarius + +(1/51; 1) and + +S. +cf. +similis + +(1/2; 1). + + +Site of infection +: mesentery and stomach wall. + + +Stage +: cyst. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: not informed. + + + + +Comments +: infective larvae of + +Spiroxys + +are found as cysts in tissues of amphibians which act as paratenic hosts ( +Anderson 2000 +). Adult nematodes of this genus are found in the digestive tract of freshwater turtles and the larvae reach the external environment by the feces and they use copepod as an intermediate host ( +Anderson 2000 +). These larvae are identified mainly by characteristics of large lateral triangular pseudolabia and two cephalic papillae and one small amphid on either side ( +González & Hamann 2010b +). Moreover, we also verified other structures such as cuticle transversally striated, esophagus divided into two parts (the anterior is narrow and muscular; the posterior is broader and glandular) and a conic tail with rounded tip ( + +Moravec +et al +. 1995 + +; +González & Hamann 2010b +). Specific identification of immature nematodes is hindered based only on morphologic analyses because the larvae of different species share several characters. + +Spiroxys + +sp. has been recorded in + +P. platensis + +and + +P. albonotatus + +from +Argentina +(see Campi„o +et al +. 2014) and in + +Pseudopaludicola pocoto +Magalh + +„es, Loebmann, Kokubum, Haddad & Garda from northeastern +Brazil +( + +Silva +et al +. 2018 + +). + +Scinax fuscovarius + +and + +S. +cf. +similis + +are new hosts for + +Spiroxys + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF61F603FF3DDA32FDFDFD14.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF61F603FF3DDA32FDFDFD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d1872c3e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF61F603FF3DDA32FDFDFD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Ochoterenella + +sp. + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +B. raniceps + +(5/79; 1–4). + + +Site of infection +: liver and body cavity. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: not informed. + + + + +Comments +: the specific identification was unviable due to the lack of males in the samples. The combination of morphological features of males and females are necessary for accurate identification. Although several records of + +Ochoterenella + +spp. in bufonids, leptodactylids, and hylids (Campi„o +et al +. 2014) + +Boana raniceps + +constitutes a new host for an + +Ochoterenella + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF62F600FF3DD99AFB15FB04.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF62F600FF3DD99AFB15FB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd177ff4b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF62F600FF3DD99AFB15FB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Rhabdias + +sp. + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +L. chaquensis + +(8/143; 1–2), + +L. mystacinus + +(2/8; 1–7), + +L. podicipinus + +(13/225; 1–2), + +P. cuvieri + +(1/32; 1), + +R. diptycha + +(1/21; 3), and + +S. fuscovarius + +(2/51; 1–2). + + +Site of infection +: lungs. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: not informed. + + + + +Comments +: the vast numbers of studies that do not report a specific identification of + +Rhabdias + +reflect the difficulty for identification based on morphologic characters ( +e.g +. + +Hamann +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Graça +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Tavares-Costa +et al +. 2019 + +). Conservative characters of + +Rhabdias + +spp. and the lack of standardization of terms hinder the identification based only on morphology. Unfortunately, we were unable to conduct molecular analyses with these specimens for specific identification. + +Leptodactylus mystacinus + +is a new host for a species of + +Rhabdias + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF62F603FF3DDEAAFAADFEA7.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF62F603FF3DDEAAFAADFEA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d69927383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF62F603FF3DDEAAFAADFEA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Ochoterenella digiticauda +Caballero, 1944 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +R. diptycha + +(1/21; 4). + + +Site of infection +: body cavity. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +R. marina + +(= + +B. marinus + +), +Chiapas +, Huixtla, +Mexico +. + + + + +Comments +: Filarids associated with anurans are from +Onchocercidae +and are classified in two subfamilies: Icosiellinae and Waltonellinae ( + +Anderson +et al. +2009 + +; + +Souza Lima +et al +. 2012 + +). The genus + +Ochoterenella + +belongs to Waltonellinae and is characterized by a long tail, lacking cephalic spines, lateral cuticularized parastomal structures, annular bands of longitudinally oriented saliences (bosses), lack of lateral and caudal alae, circular mouth lacking lips, viviparous females, vulva in the esophagus region and males with caudal papillae and unequal spicules ( + +Lent +et al +. 1946 + +; +Esslinger 1986 +; + +Souza Lima +et al +. 2012 + +). There are 16 species of + +Ochoterenella + +recorded for amphibians from Neotropical Realm ( + +Souza Lima +et al +. 2012 + +; Campi„o +et al +. 2014). Our specimens presented the main characters of + +Ochoterenella digiticauda + +such as the arrangement and size of the cuticular bosses, distinct median ventral preanal cuticularized plaque located just anterior to caudal papillae, structural details of the spicules such as tip closed slightly bulbous of the right and proximal portion weakly cuticularized in the left (see + +Lent +et al +. 1946 + +; +Esslinger 1986 +). Several hosts have been recorded for + +O. digiticauda + +such as bufonids, leptodactylids, and hylids. This is the second record of + +O. digiticauda + +for + +R. diptycha + +, the first was in +Paraguay +( + +Lent +et al +. 1946 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF63F600FF3DDC36FBF4FD0D.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF63F600FF3DDC36FBF4FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31fe971e34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF63F600FF3DDC36FBF4FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Rhabdias +cf. +pseudosphaerocephala +Kuzmin, Tkach & Brooks, 2007 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +B. raniceps + +(2/79; 1–2), + +R. diptycha + +(3/21; 1–65), + +S. +cf. +ruber + +(1/5; 2), + +S. fuscovarius + +(15/51; 1–12), and + +T. typhonius + +(1/16; 9). + + +Site of infection +: lungs. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +Rhinella marina +(Linnaeus) + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +), +Leon +municipality, +Leon Province +, +Nicaragua +. + + + + +Comments +: according to + +Kuzmin +et al +. (2007) + +, + +R. pseudosphaerocephala + +resembles + +Rhabdias fuelleborni +Travassos + +in general morphology, host specificity, and geographic distribution. + +Rhabdias sphaerocephala +(Goodey) + +also resembles + +R. pseudosphaerocephala + +which was described from specimens previously identified as + +R. sphaerocephala +( + +Kuzmin +et al +. 2007 + +) + +. Although the similarity in general morphology, + +R. sphaerocephala + +was originally described from the European toad and it is characterized by six lips surrounding an oral opening, buccal capsule without esophageal tissue and a relatively longer esophagus; whereas + +R. pseudosphaerocephala + +presents oral opening with four submedian lips overhanging the edge of the oral opening and two lateral pseudolabia, and buccal capsule walls completely surrounded by esophageal tissue. Here, we also confirm the identification of + +R. pseudosphaerocephala + +using molecular analyses conducted by Muller +et al +(2018) because we did not verify all these structures. + +Boana raniceps + +, + +S. +cf. +ruber + +, + +S. fuscovarius + +, and + +T. typhonius + +constitute new records for + +R. +cf. +pseudosphaerocephala + +while + +R. diptycha + +has already been recorded by Muller +et al +. (2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF63F601FF3DD896FDF2F8A0.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF63F601FF3DD896FDF2F8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3649bef1d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF63F601FF3DD896FDF2F8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Rhabdias breviensis +Nascimento, Gonçalves, Melo, Giese, Furtado & Santos, 2013 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +L. mystacinus + +(2/8; 2–14), + +P. centralis + +(2/35; 1), + +R. diptycha + +(2/21; 2–11), and + +S. fuscovarius + +(1/51; 3). + + +Site of infection +: lungs. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +Leptodactylus petersii +(Steindachner) + +, +Breves +, +Marajó Island +, +Pará State +, +Brazil + +. + + + + +Comments +: the specific identification based on morphology is very complicated due to the conserved characters of + +Rhabdias + +spp. and some confusion that occurs by the lack of standardization of terms in features used to identify the species ( + +Kuzmin +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Kuzmin +et al +. 2007 + +; Martínez‐ Salazar 2008). The latest studies ( +eg +. + +Santos +et al +. 2011 + +; Morais +et al +. 2017; Muller +et al +. 2018) showed us the need to incorporate Scanning Electron Microscopy and molecular tools for accurate identification. There are approximately 80 nominal species of + +Rhabdias + +associated with amphibians and reptiles distributed in the tropical‐ temperate regions of the world being 15 from Neotropical Realm ( +Kuzmin 2013 +; Muller +et al +. 2018). + +Rhabdias + +spp. are characterized by inflated body cuticle and variations on the arrangement of cephalic structures which can be: a) six lips uniform in shape and size; b) four submedian lips and two lateral pseudolabia; c) four lips as protuberances and two lateral pseudolabia; d) no lips but two pseudolabia; and e) without lips (Tkack +et al +. 2014). Here, we identified + +R. breviensis + +mainly by molecular analyses conducted in a previous study published by Muller +et al +(2018). We resorted to molecular tools because we were not able to observe all diagnostic morphologic features such as cephalic structures (four submedian and two lateral lips; two pairs of submedian and one pair of lateral cephalic papillae) used to distinguish the species. + +Leptodactylus mystacinus + +and + +P. centralis + +constitute new records for + +R. breviensis + +while + +R. diptycha + +and + +S. fuscovarius + +were recorded by Muller +et al +. (2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF64F601FF3DDDC2FA33FD68.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF64F601FF3DDDC2FA33FD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35a06b8f7b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF64F601FF3DDDC2FA33FD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Parapharyngodon +cf. +alvarengai +Freitas, 1957 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +T. typhonius + +(6/16; 3–93), and + +S +. cf. +similis + +(1/2; 2). + + +Site of infection +: small and large intestines. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +Trachylepis atlantica +(Schmidt) + +(= + +Mabuya maculata + +), Fernando de Noronha Island, +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +: previous studies have discussed the relationships and validity of the genera + +Thelandros + +and + +Parapharyngodon + +. Some authors validated the second as genus ( +eg +. +Freitas 1957 +; +Adamson 1981 +; + +Pereira +et al +. 2011 + +) + + +and others considered it as subgenus or synonymy to + +Thelandros + +( +Yamaguti 1961 +; +Chabaud 1965 +; + +Gupta +et al +. 2009 + +). However, the latest studies consider + +Parapharyngodon + +as a valid taxon and indicate the principal characters which distinguish it from + +Thelandros + +: eggs are released in early stages of cleavage presenting a subterminal operculum; genital cone and papillae surround the cloaca are lack in males; and females present a conical tail ending in a short spike ( + +Pereira +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Bursey +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Pereira +et al +. 2017 + +). Characters that distinguish + +Parapharyngodon + +species are: the number of papillae in cloaca and tail of males, size of spicules, the structure of the postcloacal lip, and how ovary surrounds the esophagus ( + +Araújo-Filho +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Pereira +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Santos +et al +. 2019 + +). Also, + +Velarde-Aguilar +et al +. (2015) + +suggested the importance of Scan Electron Microscopy to analyze cephalic structures (papillae and lips) for the differentiation of species. The 53 valid species of + +Parapharyngodon + +are reported in reptiles and amphibians with global distribution being 21 recorded in Neotropical and Caribbean Region ( + +Pereira +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Santos +et al +. 2019 + +). + +Parapharyngodon alvarengai + +is characterized by three pairs of caudal papillae (two pairs adanal—one ventral and other lateral; one pair in a proximal region of the caudal appendage), a smooth anterior cloacal lip and a prebulbar ovary (encircling the esophagus) ( +Freitas 1957 +; + +Pereira +et al +. 2017 + +). We observed the most of these characters; however we were not sure about the morphology of anterior cloacal lip which is necessary to confirm using Scan Electron Microscopy. For South American anurans, there is only one bufonid species recorded as host for + +P. alvarengai +( + +Luque +et al +. 2005 + +) + +, but in the present study these two hylids are recorded as new hosts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF64F606FF3DD9B6FBC9FADD.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF64F606FF3DD9B6FBC9FADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f5fdd66d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF64F606FF3DD9B6FBC9FADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Falcaustra mascula +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) +Freitas & Lent, 1941 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +R. diptycha + +(2/21; 1–8), + +L. chaquensis + +(3/143; 1–15), + +L. latrans + +(2/20; 1) and + +L. podicipinus + +(1/225; 1). + + +Site of infection +: small and large intestines. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +Palusophis bifossatus +(Raddi) + +(= + +Drymobius bifossatus + +) ( +Colubridae +) and + +H. nasus + +(= + +E. nasus + +), +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +: there are 104 known species of + +Falcaustra + +from different regions of the world, being 13 from Neotropical Realm ( + +Bursey +et al +. 2018 + +). Kathlanids present spherical isthmus immediately anterior to the esophageal bulb, posterior portion of the esophagus in hourglass-shaped ( +Lane 1915 +; +Chabaud 1978 +; + +Bursey +et al +. 2018 + +); and + +Falcaustra + +spp. can be differentiated by male characteristics such as number and arrangement of caudal papillae, length of spicules, and presence or absence of a pseudosucker ( + +Bursey +et al +. 2018 + +). Species of + +Falcaustra + +have been reported mainly in turtles, amphibians, fishes, and even one species of bird (Baker 1986; González +et al +. 2013). In our study, we verified the main diagnostic characters in males’ tail of + +Falcaustra mascula + +, such as a pseudosucker, lack of unpaired papillae anterior to anus, six pairs of postcloacal papillae, and one pair of adcloacal papillae ( +Freitas & Lent 1941 +; González +et al +. 2013). Several anurans from South America were recorded as host of + +F. mascula + +(Campi„o +et al +. 2014; + +Toledo +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Silva +et al +. 2019 + +). + +Leptodactylus podicipinus + +is here reported as a new host of + +F. mascula + +and + +L. chaquensis + +is reported for the second time, after + +Graça +et al +. (2017) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF65F606FF3DDCE9FD18FD99.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF65F606FF3DDCE9FD18FD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0ba9a9086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF65F606FF3DDCE9FD18FD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + +Cosmocercidae +gen. sp. + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +R. diptycha + +(3/21; 1–18), + +B. raniceps + +(4/79; 1–2), + +P. azureus + +(4/47; 3–96), + +Scinax +cf. + + + + +ruber +(Laurenti) + +(1/5; 2), + +S. fuscomarginatus + +(1/1; 1), + +S. fuscovarius + +(2/51; 1–3), + +T. typhonius + +(1/16; 10), + +E. bicolor + +(11/40; 1–12), + +P. albonotatus + +(3/23; 1–2), + +P. centralis + +(5/35; 1–2), + +Physalaemus cuvieri +Fitzinger + +(11/32; 1–2), + +Pseudopaludicola mystacalis +(Cope) + +(1/59; 1), + +L. chaquensis + +(33/143; 1–47), + +L. fuscus + +(4/50; 1–7), + +L. latrans + +(9/20; 1–7), and + +L. podicipinus + +(73/225; 1–16). + + +Site of infection +: stomach, small and large intestines. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: not informed. + + + + +Comments +: + +Cosmocerca + +, + +Aplectana + +, and + +Raillietnema + +are genera of +Cosmocercidae +which are widely distributed in several anuran species, and their females present similar morphology. Therefore, a precise morphologic identification in samples with only +Cosmocercidae +females is very difficult. Nevertheless, these nematodes are the first parasites recorded for + +P. centralis + +and + +P. mystacalis + +, and the second for + +E. bicolor + +since + +Graça +et al +. (2017) + +reported only + +O. oxyascaris + +for this microhylid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF65F607FF3DD83BFF57FA12.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF65F607FF3DD83BFF57FA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e92a3894a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF65F607FF3DD83BFF57FA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Raillietnema minor +Freitas & Dobbin Jr., 1961 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +P. azureus + +(26/47; 2–103). + + +Site of infection +: large intestine. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +Pithecopus nordestinus +(Caramaschi) + +(= + +Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis + +), Camaragibe, +Pernambuco State +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +: +Travassos (1925) +described + +Oxysomatium simples +Travassos + +in + +Boana faber + +in +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +and +Minas Gerais +). However, Travassos (1927) created the genus + +Raillietnema + +and its synonymy with + +Oxysomatium + +resulting in + +Raillietnema simples +(Travassos) + +– the +type +species of the genus (Travassos 1927; +Gomes 1966 +). Since then, several species were described in different regions of the world such as Africa and +Madagascar +(see +Gomes 1966 +). Currently, there are 24 species, eight in Neotropical Realm, and they have the following main characters: large eggs in reduced number positioned as a rosary (Travasso 1927; +Bursey & Goldberg 2006 +). Our specimens presented the main characters according to the description of + +Raillietnema minor + +, such as male tail with four pairs of preanal papillae in traversing grooves, length of spicules and size of female eggs (see +Freitas & Dobbin 1961 +). Besides the +type +locality, + +R. minor + +had only been recorded in Pantanal wetland, +Brazil +(Campi„ + +o +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF65F607FF3DDE9DFAFFF89D.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF65F607FF3DDE9DFAFFF89D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41760091cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF65F607FF3DDE9DFAFFF89D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Raillietnema + +sp. + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +L. podicipinus + +(1/225; 1). + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: not informed. + + + + +Comments +: specific identification was not possible because there was only a single female whose morphological characters were not sufficient for precise identification. This is the second report of + +L. podicipinus + +as host of a + +Raillietnema + +species, the first was in Pantanal, +Mato Grosso do Sul State +, +Brazil +(see Campi„ + +o +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF66F604FF3DD837FE65FB71.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF66F604FF3DD837FE65FB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff8dc64b9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF66F604FF3DD837FE65FB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Cosmocerca podicipinus +Baker & Vaucher, 1984 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +P. platensis + +(1/38; 1), + +L. chaquensis + +(3/143; 3–6), and + +L. podicipinus + +(84/225; 1–17). + + +Site of infection +: lungs and intestines. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +L. podicipinus +, Capitan Bado + +, +Amambay +, +Paraguay + +. + + + + +Comments +: this nematode is widely distributed across South America and it can be found in several anuran species (see Campi„o +et al +. 2014; Campi„ + +o +et al +. 2016 + +; + +Graça +et al +. 2017 + +). We observed the main characters of males of + +C. podicipinus + +, such as five pairs of preanal plectanes fused in the row with rosette papillae, adanal region with large subventral rosette papillae and a large unpaired papilla on the anterior lip of anus ( +Baker & Vaucher 1984 +; +González & Hamann 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF66F604FF3DDBF7FCC4FCB4.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF66F604FF3DDBF7FCC4FCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d00068364eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF66F604FF3DDBF7FCC4FCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Cosmocerca parva +Travassos, 1925 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range): + +P. azureus + +(3/47; 2–4). + + +Site of infection: +large intestine. + + +Stage: +adult. + + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality: + + +Hylodes nasus +(Lichtenstein) + +, +Angra dos Reis +, +Rio de Janeiro State +, +Brazil + +. + + + + +Comments +: Cosmocerciids of + +Cosmocerca + +are characterized by a set of plectanes and rosette caudal papillae in the males ( +Baker & Vaucher 1984 +; +González & Hamann 2010a +). Besides spicules size, other features such as the shape, number, and distribution of plectanes and papillae are important to differentiate + +Cosmocerca + +spp. ( +González & Hamann 2010a +). According to + +Bursey +et al +. (2015) + +, there are 30 species of + +Cosmocerca + +being 10 from the Neotropical Region. + +Cosmocerca parva + +was described with 5 pairs of plectanes by +Travassos (1925) +. However, subsequent studies reported a variation from 4 to 7 pairs of plectanes according to species host and the lack of sclerotized supports between plectanes ( +González & Hamann 2006 +2007 +, +2010a +). Studies on the ultrastructure of the surface unveiled details of rosettes and a relatively discrete and sclerotized plectanes which is not fused to others ( +González & Hamann, 2010a +). In our study, the number of plectanes was five in the most of specimens, and we did not observe sclerotized supports. Several anurans from South American were recorded as hosts of + +C. parva + +(Campi„o +et al +. 2014, + +Martins-Sobrinho +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Silva +et al +. 2018 + +; + +Oliveira +et al +. 2019 + +), including + +P. azureus + +which has already been registered from the Pantanal wetland (Campi„ + +o +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF66F604FF3DDE7BFC17F888.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF66F604FF3DDE7BFC17F888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9c378e0b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF66F604FF3DDE7BFC17F888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Cosmocerca + +sp. + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range): + +S. fuscovarius + +(2/51; 1–2). + + +Site of infection: +small intestine. + + +Stage: +adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality: + +not informed. + + + + +Comments +: anurans of the genus + +Scinax + +from +Cuzco +, +Peru +have been reported as host for + +Cosmocerca parva + +and + +Cosmocerca brasiliensis +Travassos ( + +Bursey +et al +. 2001 + +) + +. However, morphological characters of only two specimens did not allow us to confirm the specific identification of this + +Cosmocerca + +; and none of these species even reported to + +Scinax + +spp. could be considered since the number and arrangement of male’s caudal plectanes and size and morphology of spicules and gubernaculum did not correspond to our specimens. The morphometric data of some characters could correspond to + +Cosmocerca chilensis +Lent & Freitas + +, however we believed unsuitable to assume it considering only two specimens. For South America, Campi„o +et al +. (2014) compiled six records of + +Cosmocerca + +sp. in six species of amphibians from the families +Hylidae +, +Leptodactylidae +and +Bufonidae +, and anurans of +Dendrobatidae +were reported by + +Tavares-Costa +et al +. (2019) + +in Amazon region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF66F607FF3DDC14FD7FFCB0.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF66F607FF3DDC14FD7FFCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da73e86cac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF66F607FF3DDC14FD7FFCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Oxyascaris caudacutus +Freitas, 1958 + +( +Baker and Vaucher 1985 +) + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +L. chaquensis + +(3/143; 1–3), + +L. latrans + +(1/20; 3) and + +S. fuscovarius + +(2/51; 1–3). +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +Scinax nasicus +(Cope) + +(= + +Hyla nasica + +), +Ilha +seca, S„o Paulo State, +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +: when +Travassos (1920) +described the genus + +Oxyascaris + +he placed it in the family +Oxyascarididae +and the superfamily +Subuluroidea +. + +Skrjabin +et al +. (1964) + +established the superfamily +Oxyascaroidea +for +Oxyascarididae +, and after +Chabaud (1978) +placed + +Oxyascaris + +in the family +Kathlanidae +within the superfamily + +Cosmocercoidea ( +Baker & Vaucher, 1985 +) + +. Morphologic structures (in the cephalic region, oesophageal valves and isthmus) observed by +Baker & Vaucher (1985) +in + +Oxyascaris + +spp. resembled species of Cosmocercinae (i.e. + +Aplectana + +and + +Cosmocerca + +) resulting in the location of this genus in this subfamily. There are four species of + +Oxyascaris + +: + +Oxyascaris oxyascaris +Travassos + +(= + +Oxyascaris necopinus + +, + +Oxyascaris travassosi + +), + +Oxyascaris similis +(Travassos) + +(= + +Pteroxyascaris similis + +), + +O. caudacutus + +(= + +Pteroxyascaris caudacutus + +), and + +Oxyascaris mcdiasmidi +Bursey & Goldberg + +( +Baker & Vaucher 1985 +; +Bursey & Goldberg 2007 +). + +Oxyascaris caudacutus + +is mainly characterized by prominent lateral alae, wider oesophageal bulb, female tail with much more prominent distal spike, gubernaculum weakly sclerotized, and the following papillae distribution in male tail: four subventral pairs and two subdorsal pairs in postanal region; an unpaired anterior to cloaca lips and three subventral pairs; in preanal region are two rows with 3–4 papillae which are large and near the cloaca. We observed the most of these characters, except the number of papillae arrangement which varied in some specimens, maybe due to their position in the mounting. There are six anuran species reported as hosts of + +O. caudacutus + +(see Campi„o +et al +. 2014; + +Sena +et al +. 2018 + +). This is the second report of + +S. fuscovarius + +as host for + +O. caudacutus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF67F605FF3DD926FCACFB90.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF67F605FF3DD926FCACFB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e077b7b473c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF67F605FF3DD926FCACFB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Aplectana hylambatis +(Baylis, 1927) + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +Dermatonotus muelleri +(Boettger) + +(3/19; 16–553)*. + + +Site of infection +: large intestine. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + + +Type +host and type locality + +: + +Leptopelis aubryi +(Duméril) + +, +Guinea +, +Africa + +. + + + + +Comments +: + +Aplectana hylambatis + +was redescribed by +Baker (1980) +in + +Rhinella achalensis +(Cei) + +from +Argentina +. We identified these nematodes as + +A. hylambatis + +by the most evident characters which are the long and slender spicules with terminal hooks in males and a prominent vulva in females (see + +Aguiar +et al +. 2015 + +). The first Brazilian anuran recorded as host of + +A. hylambatis + +was + +D. muelleri +( + +Aguiar +et al +. 2015 + +) + +and the first report of this nematode in + +D. muelleri + +was in +Paraguay +( +Masi Pallares & Maciel 1974 +; +Baker & Vaucher 1986 +). Since then, several anuran species from South America were recorded as hosts (see Campi„o +et al +. 2014), including the hylid + +T. typhonius + +from Pantanal Wetland, +Brazil +, which were added to the list of hosts (Campi„ + +o +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +* This data has already published by + +Aguiar +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF67F605FF3DDFE6FA98F830.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF67F605FF3DDFE6FA98F830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..700c48dfe7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF67F605FF3DDFE6FA98F830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Aplectana membranosa +(Schneider, 1866) + +Miranda +, 1924 + + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +B. raniceps + +(1/79; 1), + +S. fuscovarius + +(1/51; 3), + +T. typhonius + +(2/16; 2–1301), + +L. chaquensis + +(21/143; 1–311), + +L. fuscus + +(11/50; 9–426), + +L. latrans + +(9/20; 6–514), + +Leptodactylus mystacinus +(Burmeister) + +(8/8; 37–447), + +L. podicipinus + +(16/225; 1–72), and + +P. centralis + +(2/35; 2–6). + + +Site of infection +: stomach, small and large intestines. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +), Manguinho, +Rio de Janeiro State +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +: this nematode was redescribed by +Miranda (1924) +and later by +Travassos (1925) +in + +L. latrans + +from +Brazil +. Both studies presented morphological characters such as the position of a large excretory pore in the level of the junction between esophagus and bulb, mouth with three lips presenting two papillae each one, vulva after from the median level of body, long and slender spicules with a forked distal extremity, and males presenting conic tail with variable number of papillae. Papillae composition presented by +Miranda (1924) +was five precloacal, two adcloacal and four pairs postcloacal which one was duplicate near to cloaca. +Travassos (1925) +found three pairs and a single papilla precloacal, two lateral series of precloacal papillae, two adcloacal, and four pairs postcloacal. We found these characters in the most of specimens, except the number of labial and caudal papillae which varied among the specimens; for observation of these caudal papillae, a better preservation of specimens is required as well as the use of a Scanning Electron Microscope. Even though several leptodactylids species have been reported as hosts of this cosmocercid (Campi„o +et al. +2014; + +Lins +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Silva +et al. +2019 + +), this study reveals five leptodactylids ( + +L. chaquensis + +, + +L. fuscus + +, + +L. mystacinus + +, + +L. podicipinus + +, and + +P. centralis + +) as new records and three hylids species ( + +B +. +raniceps + +, + +S. fuscovarius + +, and + +T. typhonius + +) which was not reported as host of + +A. membranosa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF68F605FF3DDD56FB68FE08.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF68F605FF3DDD56FB68FE08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a80457808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF68F605FF3DDD56FB68FE08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Schrankiana formosula +Freitas, 1959 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +L. fuscus + +(13/50; 51–794). + + +Site of infection +: large intestine. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +L. fuscus + +(= + +Leptodatylus typhonius + +), Itaguaí, +Rio de Janeiro State +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +: nematodes of the genus + +Schrankiana + +have a long taxonomic history in which they belonged to the family +Cosmocercidae +as + +Schrankia + +by +Travassos (1925) +. After many changes among the genus by some authors, +Baker & Vaucher (1988) +synonymized the genus with + +Schrankiana + +and redescribed + +S. formosula + +in + +L. fuscus + +and + +Leptodactylus elenae +Heyer + +from +Paraguay +. There are eight + +Schrankiana + +species described for the Neotropical region ( + +S. formosula +, + + +Schrankiana freitasi +Baker + +, + +Schrankiana fuscus +Baker & Vaucher + +, + +Schrankiana larvata +(Vaz) + +, + +Schrankiana brasili +(Travassos) + +, + +Schrankiana schranki +(Travassos) + +, + +Schrankiana incospicata +Freitas + +, and +Schran- kiana + +chacoensis +González & Hamann + +) ( +González & Hamann, 2013 +). + +Schrankiana formosula + +is mainly characterized by ten labial papillae, lateral alae extending beyond the end of the esophagus, pharynx elongate and slender, spicules less than 100 μm long, and gubernaculum less than 55 μm long. However the number and arrangement of caudal papillae can range from seven pairs (see +Freitas 1959 +) to 12-13 pairs (see +Baker & Vaucher 1988 +) ( +González & Hamann 2013 +). We found these characters in the most of specimens, except the number of labial and caudal papillae which were not the same in all specimens; maybe it is necessary to use a Scanning Electron Microscope to analyse these papillae. Through some records in South America ( +eg +. Campi„ + +o +et al +. 2016 + +; + +Graça +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Lins +et al +. 2017 + +), we can see a close relationship among leptodactylid anurans and this nematode species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF68F60AFF3DD9EEFE0BFAF0.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF68F60AFF3DD9EEFE0BFAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c54a93cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF68F60AFF3DD9EEFE0BFAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Brevimulticaecum + +sp. + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence and range) +: + +Rhinella diptycha +(Cope) + +(1/21; 3), + +D. minutus + +(1/37; 1), + +B. raniceps + +(11/79; 1–38), + +Pithecopus azureus +(Cope) + +(1/47; 4), + +Pseudis pseudis +Gallardo + +(2/38; 1), + +L. chaquensis + +(23/143; 1–31), + +Leptodactylus fuscus +(Schneider) + +(1/50; 1), + +L. latrans + +(4/20; 1–8), + +L. podicipinus + +(9/225; 1–19), + +Physalaemus marmoratus + +(Reinhardt & L̹tken) (1/6; 1), and + +Physalaemus nattereri +(Steindachner) + +(5/6; 1–4). + + +Site of infection +: stomach, small and large intestines, cavity, liver, and heart. + + +Stage +: encysted larva. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: not informed. + + + + +Comments +: this ascaridid was firstly described as a subgenus of + +Multicaecum + +by Mozgovoy, in Skrjabin, Shikobalova and Mozgovoy (1951). After, +Sprent (1979) +validated + +Brevimulticaecum + +as genus. Ten species have distribution through Africa, Americas, and Oceania, and five have been reported in crocodilians ( + +Vieira +et al +. 2010 + +). Freshwater rays and teleosts are considered as definitive hosts, and encysted larvae can be associated with amphibians, snakes, and freshwater fishes ( +Sprent 1979 +; +Moravec & Kaiser 1994 +; +Anderson 2000 +; + +Vieira +et al +. 2010 + +). We observe the the main features of the larvae of + +Brevimulticaecum + +such as the lack of dentigerous ridges on lips, the presence of short ventricular appendices and the peculiar position of excretory pore and excretory nucleus ( +Moravec & Kaiser 1994 +; + +Vieira +et al +. 2010 + +). Recent studies such as Campi„ + +o +et al +. (2016) + +, + +Graça +et al +. (2017) + +, + +Martins-Sobrinho +et al. +(2017) + +and + +Silva +et al. +(2018) + +added several anuran species belonging to +Hylidae +and +Leptodactylidae +families as hosts for larvae of + +Brevimulticaecum + +. Here, we present new records for + +P. platensis + +, + +P. marmoratus + +, + +P. nattereri + +, and + +R. diptycha + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF6DF60FFF3DDF02FB30F93C.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF6DF60FFF3DDF02FB30F93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf16e9f72f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF6DF60FFF3DDF02FB30F93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + +Centrorhynchidae +gen. sp. + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +Dendropsophus minutus +(Peters) + +(3/37; 1–4), + +Scinax +cf. +similis + +(1/2; 1), + +Scinax fuscomarginatus +(A. Lutz) + +(1/1; 2), + +Scinax fuscovarius +(A. Lutz) + +(3/51; 1–3), + +Scinax +cf. +nasicus + +(1/12; 1), + +Trachycephalus typhonius +(Linnaeus) + +(1/16; 2), + +Elachistocleis bicolor + +(Valenciennes in Guérin-Menéville) (1/40; 3), + +Physalaemus albonotatus +(Steindachner) + +(1/23; 4), and + +Physalaemus centralis +Bokermann + +(5/35; 1–3). + + +Site of infection +: stomach wall, small intestine, and mesentery. + + +Stage +: cysthacanth. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: not informed. + + + + +Comments +: the specific identification of some acanthocephalans is hindered because typically only immature stages are found in anurans. Acanthocephalans from +Centrorhynchidae +are characterized by main longitudinal lacunar canals lateral, leminiscus, cement gland, trunk unarmed, proboscis receptacle double-walled, and proboscis divided by the insertion of its receptacle into two regions (see +Amin 1987 +). We found the most of these characters in our specimens, except the cement gland. These acanthocephalans are common in birds and mammals, having a trophic transmission to anurans; they can use frogs and toads as paratenic or intermediate hosts ( +Kennedy 2006 +). The anuran hosts above represent new records for acanthocephalans of +Centrorhynchidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF78F615FF3DDE8FFC27FE2C.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF78F615FF3DDE8FFC27FE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44fbefef8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF78F615FF3DDE8FFC27FE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Dero +( +Allodero +) +lutzi +Michaelsen, 1926 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +S. fuscovarius + +(1/51; 6)** and + +S. +cf. +similis + +(1/2; 23)**. + + +Site of infection +: ureters + + +Stage +: juvenile + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +S. ruber + +(= + +H. rubra + +), Belo Horizonte, +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +: this oligochaete was described as + +Schmardaella lutzi + +by +Michaelsen (1926) +and after the subgenus + +Allodero + +was erected by +Sperber (1948) +in the genus + +Dero + +for parasitic and symbiotic species. There are some debates on the nature of the relationship between anurans and + +Dero (Allodero) + +spp. ( +e.g +. +Lutz 1927 +; +Harman 1971 +). + +Andrews +et al +. (2015) + +integrating field data and laboratory experiments with tree frogs confirmed a free-living and a parasitic stage of + +Dero (Allodero) hylae +Goodchild. These + +authors did not find oligochaetes in breeding pounds of hylids but found free-living stages in nearby bromealid tanks. In this way, the aquatic environment of bromealids provides a way for oligochaetes to infect hylids by cloaca and then reach ureters and kidneys ( + +Andrews +et al +. 2015 + +). Our specimens of + +D. +( +A. +) +lutzi + +are segmented and do not present reproductive organs; body segments have forked se- tae only in ventral region, and these worms lack branchial fossa and gills; when alive they are red and when fixed are white (see +Michaelsen 1926 +and + +Oda +et al +. 2015 + +). These features are changed in free-living stages; for this reason, + +Andrews +et al +. (2015) + +mentioned that the free-living stage of + +D. (A.) hylae + +could be confounded by non-parasitic species of + +Dero + +pointing out the importance to collect oligochaetes from the tree frogs for parasitological studies. From the 18 anuran species reported with + +D. (A.) lutzi + +in South America ( +Brazil +and +Venezuela +), only one is bufonid while the others are hylids (Morais +et al +. 2017). + +**This data has already been published by Morais et al. (2017). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF78F61AFF3DD9B6FCE6FBD8.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF78F61AFF3DD9B6FCE6FBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c367c647ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF78F61AFF3DD9B6FCE6FBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + +Echinostomatidae Poche, 1926 +. + + + + + +Unidentified metacercariae + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +P. mystacalis + +(1/59; 45). + + +Site of infection +: mesentery. + + +Stage +: encysted larva. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: not informed. + + + + +Comments +: this metacercaria has a very small subtriangular body shape which is covered with small spines without head collar, and unidentified corpuscles were observed in the body. However, an identification more specific was hindered because these specimens are very immature. Echinostomatid trematodes can use reptiles, birds, and mammals as definitive hosts ( +Hamann & González 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF79F61AFF3DDD57FB8AFD20.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF79F61AFF3DDD57FB8AFD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..318140ee642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF79F61AFF3DDD57FB8AFD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Clinostomum +cf. +complanatum +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +L. podicipinus + +(2/225; 1–6). + + +Site of infection +: body cavity. + + +Stage +: encysted larva. + + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +Ardeae cinerea +Linnaeus + +(bird), +Berlin +, +Europe + +. + + + + +Comments +: + +Clinostomum complanatum + +was described as + +Distoma complanatum + +by Rudolphi, but there are questions concerning the precise year of publication which could be from 1809 to 1899 ( +Dowset & Lubinsky 1980 +). +Leidy (1856) +established the genus + +Clinostomum + +for adult worms found in birds from +USA +and + +C. complanatum + +is the +type +species ( + +Kanev +et al +. 2002 + +). Several debates concerning species of + +Clinostomum + +remain among researchers, especially regarding the metacercariae of + +C. complanatum + +and + +Clinostomum marginatum +Rudolphi. These + +two species have already been considered as synonymous due to their morphologic similarity ( +e.g. +Baer 1933 +; +Yamaguti + + +1933; +McAllister 1990 +). + +Dzikowski +et al +. (2004) + +separated these species based on differences in ribosomal DNA, but the authors use specimens from +Israel +instead of those from North America. + +Caffara +et al +. (2011) + +integrated morphological and molecular tools such as ITS and COI sequences from specimens from North America and Europe, and they concluded that + +C. complanatum + +and + +C. marginatum + +are distinct. Both species are widely distributed and have a similar life cycle involving a bird as the definitive host and a fish or an amphibian as the second intermediate host ( + +Dias +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Caffara +et al +. 2014 + +). Five species of + +Clinostomum + +( + +C. complanatum + +, + +C. marginatum + +, + +Clinostomum attenuatum +Cort + +, + +Clinostomum hylaranae +Fischthal & Thomas + +, and + +Clinostomum pseudoheterostomum +Tubangui + +) have been reported as metacercaria in salamanders, toads, and frogs mainly from North America; only one record in Asia, Europa, and Africa ( + +Calhoun +et al +. 2020 + +). We observed the following features of + +C. complanatum + +in our metacercariae: genital complex in the posterior end of the body, testes in tandem with an irregular shape, ovary displaced to lateral and smaller than ootype, cirrus sac with the same size or larger than a testis, and broad caeca (see + +Caffara +et al +. 2011 + +, +2014 +). This study contributes with the first report of a + +Clinostomum + +species in a South American anuran. + +Calhoun +et al +. (2020) + +in supplementary material present a reference, Castro-Tavernari +et al +(2009), as an anuran record for +Chile +but this reference concerns on fishes’ parasites from +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF79F61BFF3DD9EFFD4DFAA8.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF79F61BFF3DD9EFFD4DFAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e650d204192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF79F61BFF3DD9EFFD4DFAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Haematoloechus neivai + +( + +Travassos & +Artigas +, 1927 + +) +Odening, 1960 + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +P. platensis + +(5/38; 1–14). + + +Site of infection +: lungs. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +L. latrans + +(= + +L. ocellatus + +), +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +: this digenean was described as + +Pnemonesces +neivai + +by +Travassos & Artigas (1927) +, and then +Ingles (1932) +placed it in the genus + +Haematoloechus + +; then, +Odening (1960) +proposes the genus + +Neohaematoloechus + +based on the absence of ventral sucker and considered + +Neohaematoloechus neivai + +as the +type +species. Recently, León- Règagnon & Topan (2018) in a taxonomic revision of the genus + +Haematoloechus + +proposed the new combination + +Haematoloechus neivai + +as valid species considering phylogenetic evidence, however there were not included molecular data of species historically considered of the genus + +Neohaematoloechus + +. + +Haematoloechus neivai + +presents a brown body due to host’s blood in intestinal caeca and numerous eggs in branches of uterus. Moreover, we observed in our specimens other diagnostic features such as absence of ventral sucker, oval testes in coincident zones, and a very developed Mehlis’s gland which is larger than the rounded ovary. Also, uterine loops are replete with eggs and distributed predominantly in the extracaecal region reaching the level of oral sucker where is the genital pore ( +Travassos & Darriba 1930 +; Dobbin Jr. 1957). + +Pseudis platensis + +has previously been recorded as host for + +H. neivai + +by +Travassos & Freitas (1940) +in +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF79F61BFF3DDBF7FA37FE53.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF79F61BFF3DDBF7FA37FE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b65966e16cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF79F61BFF3DDBF7FA37FE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Rauschiella + +sp. + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +L. podicipinus + +(1/225; 1). + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + +Stage +: juvenile. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: not informed. + + + + +Comments +: the juvenile stage of this single specimen hindered the secure identification on the specific level. However, we were able to define the genus + +Rauschiella + +based on general body shape, the position of ovary (right in relation to acetabulum), and the presence of a spherical seminal receptacle. Although the diversified fauna of parasites previously already reported to + +L. podicipinus + +, this is the first record of a + +Rauschiella + +species in this anuran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7AF618FF3DD9B7FD2FFAF3.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7AF618FF3DD9B7FD2FFAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cb8ee54fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7AF618FF3DD9B7FD2FFAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Rauschiella linguatula +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) +Travassos, 1924 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +B. raniceps + +(1/79; 1) and + +L. chaquensis + +(2/143; 2–3). + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +L. latrans + +(= + +L. ocellatus + +), +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +: + +Rauschiella linguatula + +was described as + +Distoma linguatula + +by +Rudolphi (1819) +. However the description was very superficial and +Travassos (1924) +improved details in a second description as + +Glypthelmins linguatula + +. After, + +Razo-Mendivil +et al +. (2006) + +integrating molecular data and scanning electron micrographs recombined some species of + +Glypthelmins + +as + +Rauschiella + +, including + +R. linguatula + +, by a set of characters such as small spines in the tegument, dextral ovary, cirrus sac with coiled seminal vesicle, Y-shaped excretory vesicle and vitelline follicles predominantly extracaecal. The small spines in tegument were not verify in our specimens because we did not undertake scanning electron micrographs; however, we observed the following features of + +R. linguatula + +: wide pharynx, small acetabulum, uterus intercaecal with one or two loops on the caeca and other loops passing between testes, posterior region filled with uterine loops which reach the end of the body after the end of caeca, and a notable subterminal excretory pore with radial ornamentation ( +Travassos 1924 +). + +Rauschiella linguatula + +is widely distributed in anurans from South America ( +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Uruguay +, and +Venezuela +) (see +Kohn & Fernandes 2014 +), however, this is the first report in + +B. raniceps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7AF618FF3DDBF7FD7FFD9B.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7AF618FF3DDBF7FD7FFD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4d97bd2753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7AF618FF3DDBF7FD7FFD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Choledocystus vitellinophilum +(Dobbin Jr., 1958) + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +B. raniceps + +(1/79; 2). + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +B. raniceps + +(= + +Hyla raniceps + +), +Pernambuco State +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +: this species was originally described as + +Glypthelmins vitellinophilum + +, however, according to Razo- Mendivil +et al. +(2006) it presents the diagnosis features of + +Choledocystus + +. Therefore, we analysed the following characters of + +C. vitellinophilum + +in our specimens: the distribution of vitelline follicles which extend from the pharynx level to the end of caeca, position of ovary in relation to acetabulum, relative position of testes, and transversal uterine loops which can overlap the caeca. Until now, this species was known only for the +type +locality and +Argentina +(in + +Lysapsus limellum +Cope + +) (Hamann 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7AF618FF3DDEC7FC4EF81C.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7AF618FF3DDEC7FC4EF81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..787e6996d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7AF618FF3DDEC7FC4EF81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Rauschiella palmipedis +( +Lutz, 1928 +) +Sullivan, 1977 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +L. chaquensis + +(2/143; 1–2), + +L. fuscus + +(2/50; 1), + +L. latrans + +(1/20; 1), and + +R. diptycha + +(1/21; 1). + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +L. palmipes + +(= + +R. palmipes + +), Caracas, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Comments +: originally, + +R. palmipedis + +was described as + +Haplometra palmipedis + +by +Lutz (1928) +; Travassos (1930) examined the +type +specimens and considered + +H. palmipedis + +as a species of + +Glypthelmins + +but no specific description was provided. However, +Sullivan (1977) +in a revision of the genus + +Rauschiella + +redescribed the species as + +R. palmipedis + +found in + +R. marina + +and + +L. bolivianus + +from eastern +Venezuela +. The main characters of + +R. palmipedis + +that we observed were: elongated body, small acetabulum, large pharynx, ovary dextral and just below to acetabulum, uterus intertesticular reaching pretesticular zone, and caeca reaching the posterior end of the body with uterine loops fill the intercaecal region. This species is widely distributed in anurans from +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +, and +Venezuela +, mainly in leptodactylids ( +Kohn & Fernandes 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7BF619FF3DD90AFA3BFB4C.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7BF619FF3DD90AFA3BFB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..150bde51fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7BF619FF3DD90AFA3BFB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Choledocystus +cf. +elegans +( +Travassos, 1926 +) +Ruiz, 1949 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +P. platensis + +(26/35; 1–6). + + +Site of infection +: small intestine and lungs. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +L. latrans + +(= + +L. ocellatus + +), S„o Paulo, +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +: + +Choledocystus elegans + +was described as + +Glypthelmins elegans + +by +Travassos (1926) +. After, +Pereira & Cuocolo (1941) +established the genus + +Choledocystus + +, and +Ruiz (1949) +considered + +G. elegans + +as + +C. elegans + +due to a set of features such as tegument with spines from anterior to posterior end, wide pharynx, large caeca reaching posterior region, globular cirrus sac anterior to acetabulum, dextral ovary, and Y-shaped excretory vesicle with branches reaching the testes; the most of these features were observed in our specimens which lead us to determine + +C. +cf. +elegans + +. However, several taxonomic debates have concerned these plagiorchioids ( + +Choledocystus + +, + +Glypthelmins + +, and + +Rauschiella + +); according to + +Razo-Mendivil +et al. +(2006) + +some characters such as ovary position, features of spines in tegument, the +type +of excretory vesicle, and the extension of uterine loops can help to distinguish these genera. Considering these complex taxonomic relations among plagiorchiids, we encourage species confirmation with molecular and SEM analyses in some cases. This is the first record of + +C. +cf. +elegans + +in + +P. platensis + +; other records for this parasite were in + +L. latrans + +, + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus +(Spix) + +and + +R. marina + +from +Argentina +and +Brazil +(see Campi„o +et al. +2014) and + +Leptodactylus paraensis +Heyer + +from +Pará State +, +Brazil +( + +Gomes +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7BF619FF3DDE4FFA8CF8C2.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7BF619FF3DDE4FFA8CF8C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04ff938a96b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7BF619FF3DDE4FFA8CF8C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Choledocystus simulans +Freitas, 1941 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +L. podicipinus + +(2/225; 1), + +L. fuscus + +(1/50; 1), and + +E. bicolor + +(1/40; 3). + + +Site of infection +: small intestine and stomach. + + +Stage +: juvenile. + + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +L. latras + +, +Montevideo +, +Uruguay + +. + + + + +Comments +: + +Choledocystus simulans + +was described as + +Glypthelmins simulans + +by Freitas (1941), and then Razo- Mendivil +et al +. (2006) placed it in + +Choledocystus + +by the features of this genus such as tegument with triangular spines extending from anterior to posterior region, suckers with similar size, globular cirrus sac, dextral ovary and Y-shaped excretory vesicle opened for a subterminal pore ( + +Razo-Mendivil +et al +. 2006 + +). Other features such as lateral pore in relation to acetabulum, entire seminal vesicle, and absence of seminal receptacle can distinguish + +Choledocystus + +from + +Glypthelmins + +and + +Rauschiella + +( + +Razo-Mendivil +et al. +2006 + +; + +Razo-Mendivil & Pérez-Ponce de +Léon +2008 + +). Furthermore, the specimens of our study presented the main features of + +C. simulans + +which are globular seminal vesicle, testes close with each other and with ovary, well developed vitelline follicles from the level of intestinal bifurcation not reaching the end of the body, and caeca ending in posterior extremity of body (Freitas 1941; + +Travassos +et al +. 1969 + +). + +Leptodactylus podicipinus + +, + +L. fuscus + +, and + +E. bicolor + +are new hosts for + +C. simulans + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7CF619FF3DDD8AFC07FE2C.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7CF619FF3DDD8AFC07FE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a3f14c3954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7CF619FF3DDD8AFC07FE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Gorgoderina cedroi +Travassos, 1924 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +L. chaquensis + +(1/143; 2). + + +Site of infection +: urinary bladder. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +H. nasus + +(= + +E. nasus + +), +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +: the genus + +Gorgoderina + +present 53 known species distributed around the world, and 13 are recorded + + +in South American anurans ( + +Mata-Lopéz +et al +. 2005 + +; +Kohn & Fernandes 2014 +). Probably, + +Gorgoderina + +spp. use aquatic invertebrates such as dragonfly (Odonata) or tadpoles as intermediate hosts which ingest free-living cercaria; when tadpole became adult the mature worms leave kidneys and reach urinary bladder ( + +Bolek +et al +. 2009 + +). Besides the generic characteristics, our specimens presented the main features of + +Gorgoderina cedroi + +which differs from the other species mainly by two compact and unlobed vitellines that are positioned just below to acetabulum in the ovary zone ( +Fernandes 1958 +; + +Mata-Lopéz +et al +. 2005 + +). + +Leptodactylus chaquensis + +constitute a new host for + +G. cedroi + +since this parasite was known only for + +H. nasus + +in +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7CF61EFF3DDAD6FD08FC48.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7CF61EFF3DDAD6FD08FC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..887dc3186c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7CF61EFF3DDAD6FD08FC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Brachycoelium salamandrae +(Frolich, 1789) Dujardin, 1845 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +L. mystacinus + +(1/8; 58). + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +Salamandra atra +Laurenti + +( +Caudata +, +Salamandridae +), +Germany +. + + + + +Comments +: several species of frogs and salamanders have been recorded with this parasite in Europe, North America, and South America ( +Prudhoe & Bray 1982 +). There are certain confusions concerning the number of species of the genus since some authors consider only + +B. salamandrae + +, the +type +species, for the genus ( +Bolek & Coggins 1998 +; + +Goldberg +et al +. 2007 + +) while other authors believe in satisfactory characters to sustain more than one species (see +Cheng 1958 +; +Couch 1966 +). Our specimens possess the main fetures of + +B. salamandrae + +such as wider body, short caeca, rounded testes, vitelline follicles anterior to caecal zone and pre-testicular ovary. + +Mesocoelium monas +(Rudolphi) + +can resemble + +B. salamandrae + +in general body shape but differ mainly by ovary post-testicular and the distribution of vitelline follicles. + +Leptodactylus mystacinus + +is a new host for this parasite and the third anuran species in South America [after + +Adenomera martinezi +(Bokermann) + +(= + +Leptodactylus martinezi + +) and + +Leptodactylus rhodomystax +Boulenger + +in + +Goldberg +et al +. 2007 + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7CF61EFF3DDFE6FD6CF93C.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7CF61EFF3DDFE6FD6CF93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecf3f7567fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7CF61EFF3DDFE6FD6CF93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Gorgoderina diaster +Lutz, 1926 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +B. raniceps + +(14/79; 1–15). + + +Site of infection +: urinary bladder. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +L. palmipes + +(= + +R. palmipes + +), Maracay, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Comments +: species of + +Gorgoderina + +are known to infect urinary bladder and ureters of amphibians. +Fernandes (1958) +maintained the subgenera in the species of + +Gorgoderina + +and published the second description of + +Gorgoderina diaster + +[= + +Gorgoderina +( +Metagorgoderina +) +diaster + +] from a single specimen of Lutz’s original description. Mata- Lopéz +et al +. (2005) improved this description adding morphologic details and increasing the number of specimens in the study. In this way, our specimens presented similar features to + +G. diaster + +which are mainly the absence of cirrus sac and cirrus, testes in tandem and vitellaria in two clusters anterior to ovary – the right cluster with 12–13 follicles and the left with 7–8 (see +Fernandes 1958 +; + +Mata-Lopéz +et al +. 2005 + +). This is the first record of + +G. diaster + +in +Brazil +as well as the first occurrence in + +B. raniceps + +since the other records are from +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, and +Costa Rica +( + +Mata-Lopéz +et al. +2005 + +; +Kohn & Fernandes 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7DF61EFF3DDDC2FC97FF70.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7DF61EFF3DDDC2FC97FF70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2d9540ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7DF61EFF3DDDC2FC97FF70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Catadiscus + +sp. + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +B. raniceps + +(4/79; 1–3), + +L. chaquensis + +(20/143; 1–6), + +L. latrans + +(5/20; 1–6), + +P. azureus + +(10/47; 1–8), + +P. centralis + +(1/35; 1), + +P. platensis + +(9/38; 1–11) and + +P. mystacalis + +(1/59; 1). + + +Site of infection +: small and large intestines. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: not informed. + + + + +Comments +: specimens of + +Catadiscus + +can be present in different development stages in a host and the conservative characters of the genus can sometimes difficult the accurate and specific determination. These specimens were + + +in early development stages which hindered the specific identification based only on morphology. Nonetheless, + +P. centralis + +, represent new hosts for a species of + +Catadiscus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7DF61FFF3DDA9EFBADFC48.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7DF61FFF3DDA9EFBADFC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab4d338a887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7DF61FFF3DDA9EFBADFC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Catadiscus marinholutzi +Freitas & Lent, 1939 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +L. fuscus + +(1/50; 1), + +L. podicipinus + +(45/225; 1–7), + +T. typhonius + +(2/16; 2–3) and + +P. azureus + +(1/47; 5). + + +Site of infection +: small and large intestines. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +L. latrans +, Camis + +„o, +Mato Grosso do Sul State +, +Brazil + +. + + + + +Comments +: the genus + +Catadiscus + +is endemic to the Neotropical region and commonly found in the large intestine of anurans ( + +Jones +et al +. 2005 + +). The species from this genus are characterized by a large and terminal acetabulum, short caeca that do not reach acetabular zone and a single testis ( +Freitas & Lent 1939 +). + +Catadiscus marinholutzi + +resembles + +Catadiscus propinquus +Freitas & Dobin Jr. + +and + +Catadiscus uruguayensis +Freitas & Lent. However + +, from the morphological analysis of the small oral sucker, rounded testis, globular cirrus sac, pharynx length, and size and amount of eggs we concluded that our specimens belong to + +C. marinholutzi + +(see +Freitas & Lent 1939 +). + +Leptodactylus fuscus + +, + +T. typhonius + +, and + +P. azureus + +constitute new hosts for + +C. marinholutzi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7DF61FFF3DDF5EFC21F9F4.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7DF61FFF3DDF5EFC21F9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7027b4ca873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7DF61FFF3DDF5EFC21F9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Catadiscus propinquus +Freitas & Dobin Jr., 1956 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +L. chaquensis + +(2/143; 2), + +L. fuscus + +(3/50; 1–2), + +L. podicipinus + +(29/225; 1–10), + +P. azureus + +(3/47; 2–6), + +P. platensis + +(3/38; 5–14) and + +P. mystacalis + +(3/59; 1). + + +Site of infection +: small and large intestines. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +Lithobates palmipes +(Spix) + +(= + +Rana palmipes + +), Recife (Tejipió), +Pernambuco State +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +: + +Catadiscus propinquus + +and + +C. marinholutzi + +are similar by body shape, rounded cirrus sac, apparently similar size of testis, size of ventral sucker, and distribution of vitelline follicles which are spread and across transversally the body. However, the features of our specimens resemble + +C. propinquus + +which can be distinguished from its congeneric by the analysis of characters such as large oral sucker, pharynx length, irregular shape of testis, globular cirrus sac, small ovary, size and amount of eggs (see Freitas & Dobin 1956). + +Catadiscus propinquus + +is very common in the intestines of anurans from +Brazil +and +Argentina +(Campi„o +et al +. 2014; + +Graça +et al +. 2017 + +), but + +L. fuscus + +, + +P. azureus + +, + +P. platensis + +, and + +P. mystacalis + +are new records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7EF61CFF3DD90AFD64FAF0.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7EF61CFF3DD90AFD64FAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31fd0216006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7EF61CFF3DD90AFD64FAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Lophosicyadiplostomum + +aff. +nephrocystis +( +Lutz, 1928 +) Dubois, 1937 + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +D. minutus + +(19/37; 1–163), + +E. bicolor + +(2/40; 4–5), + +B. raniceps + +(17/79; 1–342), + +L. chaquensis + +(5/143; 1–189), + +L. fuscus + +(1/50; 26), + +L. latrans + +(1/20; 102), + +L. podicipinus + +(9/225; 1–225), + +P. azureus + +(30/47; 1–365), + +P. albonotatus + +(1/23; 2), + +P. centralis + +(2/35; 4–5), + +P. mystacalis + +(1/59; 8), + +S. +cf. +ruber + +(2/5; 3–11), + +S. fuscovarius + +(10/51; 1–393), and + +T. typhonius + +(2/16; 18–63). + + +Site of infection +: kidneys. + + +Stage +: metacercaria unencysted. + + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: “gavilan bermejo”, +Venezuela + +. + + + + +Comments +: the adult parasite has been found in the intestine of birds such as + +Pitangus sulphuratus +(Linnaeus) + +from +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +( + +Vicente +et al +. 1983 + +). Little is known about this genus comprising only this species and + +Lophosicyadiplostomum rizwanae +Channa, Khan, Shaikh, & Unar + +described in the bird + +Ardeola grayii +(Sykes) + +from +Pakistan +( + +Channa +et al. +2011 + +). Our specimens are similar to the morphological description by +Hamann & González (2009) +which were reported in tadpoles from +Argentina +. They are very small (around +540 µm +) and present body typically bipartite with an oval forebody and fusiform hindbody; the small ventral sucker is anterior to the circular holdfast organ. Considering the immature stage and the little understanding of these parasites, other tools such as SEM and molecular analyses are needed to describe these metacercariae. There are some records such as + +Lophosicyadiplostomum + +sp. (metacercaria unencysted) in kidneys of frogs from +Brazil +( + +Lins +et al. +2017 + +) and +Argentina +( +Hamann & Kehr 1999 +; +Hamann & González 2009 +) and in intestines of the fish +Channa straita +(Bloch) from Northeast +India +( +Athokpam & Tandon 2015 +). The 15 species of anurans mentioned above in the present study constitute new records for the metacercaria of +L +. aff. +nephrocystis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7EF61FFF3DDE8EFC4FFEBB.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7EF61FFF3DDE8EFC4FFEBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7a72cf4f9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7EF61FFF3DDE8EFC4FFEBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Heterodiplostomum +cf. +lanceolatum +Dubois, 1936 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +L. podicipinus + +(4/225; 2–4) and + +P. platensis + +(1/38; 2). + + +Site of infection +: cavity and hindlimb muscles + + +Stage +: metacercaria encysted + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +Erythrolamprus + +sp. (= + +Coluber + +sp.) ( +Colubridae +), +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +: the genus + +Heterodiplostomum + +comprises only two species: + +Heterodiplostomum lanceolatum + +and + +Heterodiplostomum helicopsis +Mañé-Garzón & Alonso. Both + +metacercariae are morphologically similar to their respective adults with exception to the maturity of sexual organs and the absence of eggs ( + +Queiroz +et al +. 2020 + +). These proterodiplostomids have a flat forebody and a cylindrical hindbody which harbor the reproductive organs at the end of this region ( +Dubois 1936 +and + +Queiroz +et al +. 2020 + +). Moreover, we observed characteristics such as caeca finishing before copulatory burse, vitellaria extending posteriorly before holdfast organ, a very small oral sucker and a globular pharynx which is larger than oral sucker (see +Dubois 1936 +and + +Queiroz +et al +. 2020 + +); these combination of features led us to identify our specimens as + +Heterodiplostomum +cf. +lanceolatum + +. However, we recognize the importance of molecular tools to confirm the species, especially immature parasites which share many morphological features. Amphibians usually act as an intermediate host in the cycle of this parasite which uses snakes as definitive hosts. + +Pseudis platensis + +is a new host for this metacercaria and other anuran hosts in South America are + +L. podicipinus +( + +Queiroz +et al +. 2020 + +) + +and + +L. chaquensis +( + +Hamann +et al +. 2006 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7FF61CFF3DDC10FBB9FDBC.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7FF61CFF3DDC10FBB9FDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1089e3fc79b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7FF61CFF3DDC10FBB9FDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Bursotrema tetracotyloides +Szidat, 1960 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +P. centralis + +(10/35; 1–46) and + +P. cuvieri + +(2/32; 3–88). + + +Site of infection +: kidneys. + + +Stage +: metacercaria unencysted. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +L. latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +), +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Comments +: + +Bursotrema tetracotyloides + +is currently the single species of the genus. This parasite attacks the kidneys of anurans as metacercaria unencysted causing lesion in tissues ( +Szidat 1960 +). The adult parasites are found in the intestines of mammals which have to feed on the third intermediate host, generally, a bird or reptile with metacercariae encysted; frogs act as a second intermediate host which are reached by a cercaria from a snail ( +Szidat 1960 +; +Hamann & González 2009 +). We found the following features in our metacercariae which correspond to + +B. tetracotyloides + +: body size very small (around +450µm +) characterized by a saccular forebody with oblique aperture in anterior end; in this way, the body constitutes a pouch holding the suckers and the holdfast organ which is large in the center of the body (see +Szidat 1960 +; +Hamann & González 2009 +). The present study reports the first record for +Brazil +and + +P. centralis + +and + +P. cuvieri + +represent new hosts for + +B. tetracotyloides + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7FF61DFF3DD81FFE9FFA5B.xml b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7FF61DFF3DD81FFE9FFA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a6b33b1dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3A/AD/0C3AAD5FFF7FF61DFF3DD81FFE9FFA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Firmino Silva, Lidiane A. +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos +Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Foster, Ottilie Carolina +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da +Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +4948 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +7577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1 +7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a +1175-5326 +4616068 +79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C + + + + + + + +Polystoma lopezromani +Combes & Laurent, 1979 + + + + + + + +Hosts (prevalence; range) +: + +T. typhonius + +(9/16; 1–15). + + +Site of infection +: urinary bladder. + + +Stage +: adult. + + + + + +Type +host and +type +locality + +: + +T. typhonius + +(= + +Phrynohylas venulosa + +), +Salta +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Comments +: species of + +Polystoma + +, as well as other members from +Polystomatidae +, are found associated with aquatic tetrapods ( + +Verneau +et al +. 2002 + +; +Badets & Verneau 2009 +). Currently, at least 66 species of + +Polystoma + +are known and they are distributed in all zoogeographical realms except the Australian Realm ( +Du Preez 2013 +). Although the greatest richness in Africa, with approximately 33 species, the genus + +Polystoma + +had origin in South American amphibians ( +Du Preez 2013 +). Until now, from the nine species known in the South American continent, the majority is recorded in +Argentine +amphibians ( +e.g +. +Bufonidae +, +Leptodactylidae +, and +Hylidae +) ( + +Cohen +et al +. 2013 + +; Campi„o +et al +. 2014). Our specimens of monogeneans belong to + +Polystoma lopezromani + +by a combination of features, such as a small haptor in relation to the total body length and hamules relatively large which sometimes are larger than the diameter of suckers. The digestive tract is the net +type +with numerous anastomoses except for the pre-haptorial region ( +Combes & Laurent 1979 +). This is the second species of + +Polystoma + +recorded in +Brazil +(the first was + +P. cuvieri + +by +Santos & Amato (2012)) +and the second report of + +P. lopezromani + +in this country, after + +Graça +et al +. (2017) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3B/2F/0C3B2F447A097C9BFB065FB4805D2F65.xml b/data/0C/3B/2F/0C3B2F447A097C9BFB065FB4805D2F65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d47569faa97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3B/2F/0C3B2F447A097C9BFB065FB4805D2F65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Arundo donax +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Arundo calycibus trifloris, panicula diffusa. +Roy. lugdb.66. + + +Arundo sativa. +Virid. cliff.7. Hort. cliff. 26. + + +Arundo sativa, quae Donax dioscoridis. +Bauh. pin. 17. theatr. 271. + + +β Arundo indica laconica versicolor. +Moris. hist.3. p.219. s.8. t.8. f.9. Hort. cliff.26. + + + + +Habitat in +Hispania +, +Galloprovincia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3B/89/0C3B8991480261EE1EAF567DA8D5DC2D.xml b/data/0C/3B/89/0C3B8991480261EE1EAF567DA8D5DC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..173d8cc5388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3B/89/0C3B8991480261EE1EAF567DA8D5DC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Didymoglossum erosum (Willd.) Beentje + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Roux, J.P. +; Taxon: scientificName: Didymoglossum erosum (Willd.) Beentje; namePublishedIn: Fl. Trop. East Africa, Hymenophyllaceae: 13 (2008); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Hymenophyllales; family: Hymenophyllaceae; genus: Didymoglossum; specificEpithet: erosum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Willd.) Beentje; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; Event: habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Unknown; source: Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands (Roux, 2009) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3B/A9/0C3BA9620FA256599926DF46711B9430.xml b/data/0C/3B/A9/0C3BA9620FA256599926DF46711B9430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08ef7b80a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3B/A9/0C3BA9620FA256599926DF46711B9430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Halichoeres bicolor (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_124; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes +Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3B/D5/0C3BD52F48135C089B6412B32B5C8DCC.xml b/data/0C/3B/D5/0C3BD52F48135C089B6412B32B5C8DCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dc81612636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3B/D5/0C3BD52F48135C089B6412B32B5C8DCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal five new species of Porotheleaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from China + + + +Author + +Na, Qin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8406-6389 +Institute of Mycological Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Hui +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-844X +Institute of Edible Fungi, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Breeding & Cultivation of Features Edible Fungi, Fuzhou 350014, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Yaping +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-1139 +Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains, Nanjing 210042, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Hui +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4490-2105 +Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains, Nanjing 210042, China + + + +Author + +Ke, Binrong +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7209-7362 +Institute of Edible Fungi, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Breeding & Cultivation of Features Edible Fungi, Fuzhou 350014, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Zhiheng +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4208-2629 +Institute of Edible Fungi, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Breeding & Cultivation of Features Edible Fungi, Fuzhou 350014, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Changjing +College of Criminal Science and Technology, Nanjing Police University, Nanjing 210042, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Xianhao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5922-9913 +Institute of Mycological Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China + + + +Author + +Ge, Yupeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-201X +Institute of Mycological Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China & Institute of Edible Fungi, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Breeding & Cultivation of Features Edible Fungi, Fuzhou 350014, China +gaiyupeng@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-25 + + +105 + + +49 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.105.118826 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.105.118826 +1314-4049-105-49 +63E3C66A188C542C9F8FEECAAC0980CF + + + + +Leucoinocybe subglobispora Q.Na & Y.P.Ge +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8 +, 9 +, 10 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pileus dark brown. Basidiospores subglobose to broadly ellipsoid. Pileocystidia and caulocystidia thick-walled. Differs from + +L. lishuiensis + +in having broader basidiospores. + + + +Figure 8. +Basidiomata of + +Leucoinocybe subglobispora + +A-E +collection +FFAAS1034 +, holotype +F-G +collection +FFAAS1035 +. Scale bars: 10 mm ( +A-G +). + + + + +Holotype. + +China. Zhejiang Province: Tianmu Mountain, Hangzhou City, 1 Aug 2021, Qin Na, Yupeng Ge, Zewei Liu and Yulan Sun, +FFAAS1034 +(collection number MY0444). + + + +Figure 9. +Morphological features of + +Leucoinocybe subglobispora + +( +FFAAS1034 +, holotype) +A +basidiomata +B +basidiospores +C +cheilocystidia +D +basidia +E +caulocystidia +F +pileocystidia. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A +); 10 +μm +( +B-F +). + + + + +Etymology. +Name refers to the subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores. + + +Figure 10. +Microscopic features of + +Leucoinocybe subglobispora + +( +FFAAS1034 +, holotype) +A-E +basidiospores +F +basidia +G +- +J +cheilocystidia +K +lamellar trama +L +pileipellis and pileocystidia +M +caulocystidia. Scale bars: 5 +μm +( +A-E +); 10 +μm +( +F-M +). Structures were stained with 1% Congo Red aqueous solution before photographing. + + + + +Description. + +Pileus 2.5-8.0 mm in diameter, hemispherical or campanulate when young, becoming campanulate with age, umbilicate at the centre, sulcate, finely granulose all over, Dark Livid Brown (XXXIX1′′′k), Benzo Brown (XLVI13′′′′i) to Fuscous (XLVI13′′′′k) at the centre, Pale Smoke Grey (XLVI21′′′′f) in the margin, uplifted or recurved at the margin and sometimes rimose in age, dry. Context white, thin, fragile. Lamellae adnexed to slightly subdecurrent, white, with 1-2 tiers of lamellulae, edges concolorous with the face. Stipe 9.5-14.0 +x +1.0-1.5 mm, equal or slightly broadened at the base, hollow, fragile, white, sometimes inconspicuous Pale Olive-Buff (XL21′′′d) at the base, densely pruinose, but sparsely with age, base covered with small white fibrils. Odour and taste indistinctive. + + +Basidiospores (60/3/2) (5.6) 5.8-6.4-7.1 (7.5) +x +(4.8) 5.0-5.6-6.5 (6.8) +μm +[Q = 1.06-1.27, Q = +1.16 ++/- +0.054] [holotype (40/2/1) (5.7) 5.9-6.5-7.2 (7.5) +x +(4.9) 5.0-5.5-6.5 (6.8) +μm +, Q = 1.07-1.27, Q = +1.18 ++/- +0.052], subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, hyaline in 5% KOH, smooth, thin-walled, guttulate, amyloid. Basidia 28-37 +x +7-9 +μm +, 4-spored, clavate, sterigmata 1.4-2.7 +x +0.8-1.7 +μm +. Cheilocystidia 28-62 +x +9-15 +μm +, distinct, flexuose, narrowly utriform, fusoid or lageniform, subcapitate, thin-walled, hyaline. Pleurocystidia absent. Lamellae trama subregular; hyphae 2-6 +μm +wide, thin-walled, hyaline, amyloid. Pileipellis hyphae 2-8 +μm +wide, smooth; pileocystidia 62-116 +x +10-19 +μm +, lageniform, subulate, apically obtuse, distinctly 0.8-1.8 +μm +thick-walled, with a thin-walled base, hyaline, smooth. Stipitipellis a cutis made up of 3-9 +μm +wide hyphae, smooth, thin-walled; caulocystidia 34-62 +x +5-10 +μm +, subulate, fusoid, lageniform, sometimes clavate, always thick-walled in the middle part and with a thin-walled base, smooth, transparent. Clamps present in all tissues. + + + +Habit and habitat. + +Solitary or scattered on rotten wood or branches in + +Acer + +, + +Armeniaca + +, + +Cercidiphyllum + +, + +Emmenopterys + +and + +Picea + +mixed forests. + + + +Known distribution. +Zhejiang Province, China. + + +Additional material examined. + + +China +. +Zhejiang Province +: + +Baiyun National Forest +Park + +, +Liandu District +, +Lishui City +, +2 Aug 2021 +, Qin Na, Yupeng Ge, Zewei Liu, Yaping Hu and Hui Ding, +FFAAS1035 +(collection number MY0475) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Leucoinocybe subglobispora + +is considered to be a distinct species of + +Leucoinocybe + +on account of its subdecurrent lamellae, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores, thick-walled pileocystidia and caulocystidia and saprophytic habitat. + +Leucoinocybe lenta + +, the type species of + +Leucoinocybe + +, also has a white stipe and lamellae, similarly-shaped cheilocystidia and thick-walled pileocystidia, but differs from the new species by the presence of a reddish-brown pileus with pinkish shades or pale pinkish-beige at the centre that fades to white towards the margin, larger basidiomata and ellipsoid basidiospores [(5.3)6.0-7.3(7.9) +x +(3.8)4.0-4.5(5.1) +μm +] ( + +Groeger +2006 + +; +Eyssartier and Roux 2011 +; + +Antonin +et al. 2019 + +; +Kaygusuz et al. 2020 +). + +Leucoinocybe taniae + +(= + +Clitocybula flavoaurantia + +) resembles + +L. subglobispora + +in having a brown pileus, white and decurrent lamellae and a white stipe with a brownish base, but differs in possessing the following features: a reddish-yellow pileus when old, larger and broadly amygdaliform spores (6.2-7.8 +x +4.8-7.0 +μm +) and thin-walled pileocystidia and caulocystidia ( +Vila 2002 +; +Contu 2003 +; +Malysheva and Morozova 2011 +; + +Antonin +et al. 2019 + +). + +Leucoinocybe sulcata + +, recently described as a new taxon from India, is easily distinguished from the new species by the presence of greyish-orange to brown basidiomata, a larger pileus (13-52 mm in diam.), broadly ellipsoid to subamygdaliform basidiospores (5.0-6.5 +x +4.0-5.5 +μm +; Q = 1.1-1.5) and thin-walled caulocystidia and the absence of pileocystidia ( +Latha et al. 2015 +). + +Leucoinocybe lishuiensis + +, reported as a new species from south-eastern China in our previous study, can be easily mistaken for + +L. subglobispora + +on account of having an identical habit and habitat, a small, pure-brown pileus, slightly decurrent lamellae, similarly-shaped cheilocystidia and thick-walled pileocystidia and caulocystidia; however, the narrowly ellipsoid basidiospores and smaller pileocystidia of + +L. lishuiensis + +can be used to distinguish this species from + +L. subglobispora + +( +Na et al. 2021 +). Another new combination of + +Leucoinocybe + +, + +L. auricoma + +(Har. Takah.) Matheny, originally named + +Mycena auricoma + +Har. Takah., is also comparable to the present species in having thick-walled pileocystidia and caulocystidia; however, + +L. auricoma + +has a yellowish-orange flocculent pileus and stipe, ovoid-ellipsoid to ellipsoid basidiospores (5-7 +x +3-4 +μm +) and pileocystidia and caulocystidia with yellow contents ( +Takahashi 1999 +; +Matheny et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3B/DC/0C3BDCFADAB65A90535C48364EDF43F9.xml b/data/0C/3B/DC/0C3BDCFADAB65A90535C48364EDF43F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d488e46224d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3B/DC/0C3BDCFADAB65A90535C48364EDF43F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Generic and family transfers, and numina dubia for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) in the Australasian, Oriental and Pacific regions + + + +Author + +W. Framenau, Volker + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 +2535-0730-3-1 +C7DB2091FB5440E8BDC27C92F218D53F + + + + +Araneus fictus (Rainbow, 1896) + + + + +Epeira ficta +Rainbow, 1896a: 323-324, pl. 18, figs 2, 2a. + + +Araneus fictus +(Rainbow). +Rainbow 1911 +: 186; +Bonnet 1955 +: 502. + + +Aranea ficta +(Rainbow). +Roewer 1942 +: 827. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of +Epeira ficta +Rainbow, 1896: female, New England district [no exact locality, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA] (whereabouts unknown). + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype female of +Epeira ficta +is not present in the AM and must be considered lost. The original description suggests close affinities with +Araneus psittacinus +(Keyserling, 1887) and +Araneus ginninderranus +Dondale, 1966, both of which can only be separated by detailed examination of the genitalia. As this is not possible due to the lost type, I consider +Epeira ficta +a nomen dubium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3C/0B/0C3C0BD1B8B34EF189F4AE04BF38BB8E.xml b/data/0C/3C/0B/0C3C0BD1B8B34EF189F4AE04BF38BB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd407848e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3C/0B/0C3C0BD1B8B34EF189F4AE04BF38BB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Megalomys desmarestii +(Fischer 1829) + + + + + + + +[Megalomys] desmarestii +(Fischer 1829) + +, +Synopsis Mamm.: 316 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +West Indes, Lesser Antilles, +Martinique +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Desmarest's Pilorie +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Megalomys pilorides +(Desmarest 1826) + +; + +Megalomys piloris +( +Major 1901 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from +Martinique +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Extinct. + + + + +Discussion: +As compared with + +M. luciae + +( +BMNH +53.12.16.2, the +holotype +), the cranium of + +M. desmarestii + +( +BMNH +50.11.30.6, 55.12.24.201) is generally larger in all dimensions, its m3 larger relative to m2, and the upper incisors yellowish-orange instead of plain orange. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/10/0C3D10D795E1CE3A768F6192C19915E1.xml b/data/0C/3D/10/0C3D10D795E1CE3A768F6192C19915E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42787a8058f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/10/0C3D10D795E1CE3A768F6192C19915E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1895 + +64 + + +15 +56 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf + +journal article +3788 + + + + +M. nigra Mayr +. + + + +- Cape Town. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/40/0C3D4053F0CE5899AFA05878A61DB261.xml b/data/0C/3D/40/0C3D4053F0CE5899AFA05878A61DB261.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77f605fd35a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/40/0C3D4053F0CE5899AFA05878A61DB261.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +?156. +Lasiommata ab. hermini Hirschke, 1910 + + + +Original combination. + +" +Pararge megera var. lyssa +B. ab. Hermini" Hirschke, 1910 Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 60: 411. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Lasiommata megera lyssa + +ab. hermini (Hirschke, 1910) + +. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1? (ZMH 827720) (Fig. +156 +). "Hirschke.Wien / Zara / Mai" // " +Type +/ Verh. Z.G.B. / LX, 1910" // " + +Pararge megera + +/ var. +Lyssa +ab. / hermini Hirschke / Dalmatien 5.1909" // " +Coll. Bytinski-Salz +/ Eing Nr 20 - 60" // "ZMH 827720" + +. + + + +Original locality. +Croatia: Dalmatia, vicinity of Gravosa and Zara. + + +Remarks. + +Hirschke (1910) +proposed this name as an aberration of + +P. m. lyssa + +"B." +(sic, recte +Huebner +, 1829), therefore, as stated by articles 45.6.1 and 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +) it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +, or the author expressly gave it infrasubspecific rank) and is hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C22223E363FF0F22B8B7BDFE45.xml b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C22223E363FF0F22B8B7BDFE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3ebfd50440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C22223E363FF0F22B8B7BDFE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,982 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Salini, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-17 + + +4586 + + +2 + + +351 +375 + + + +journal article +27101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.9 +3c6556e1-0719-4007-b220-15ba5ee33612 +1175-5326 +2644554 +56B383B3-9F25-4B19-991B-8BEE402B0196 + + + + + + + +Halys serrigera +Westwood, 1837 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4, 5 +) + + + + + + +Cimex dentatus + +Fabricius, 1775 +: 702 + + +(junior primary homonym of + +Cimex dentatus +De Geer, 1773 + +, +Acanthosomatidae +). + + + + + +Halys dentata +: + +Fabricius, 1803 +: 180 + + +–181; + +Chopra, 1974 +: 475 + +(syn. + +Ghauri, 1988 +: 77 + +). + + + + + +Pentatoma dentata +: + +Latreille, 1804 +: 186 + + +. + + + + + +Halys serrigera + +Westwood, 1837 +: 23 + + +(syn. + +Stål, 1876 +: 45 + +). + + + + + +Halys fabricii + +Memon, Ahmad & Perveen, 2002 +: 51 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Halys serrigera +: + +Ghauri, 1988 +: 80 + + +. + + + + + +Halys serriger +: + +Rider, 2006 +: 308 + + +. + + + +Colouration +. Dorsum ochraceous with spots or streaks formed by clusters of dark brown to black punctures; antennae nearly concolourous with dorsum, but darker towards apical segments; scutellum with 1+1 spots at basal angles, black; connexivum concolourous with dorsum except for black anterior and posterior fourths of connexival segments; hemelytral membrane brownish with black veins; ventral surface, including labium and legs, nearly concolourous with or paler than dorsum except for black apical segment of labium, apices of tarsal segments and claws and a small spot below each spiracle and laterad to spiracular line on ventrites III–VII. + + + + +Integument and vestiture. +Dorsum including head covered with dense, irregular dark brown to black punctures, sometimes forming irregular patches or spots. Ventral surface including legs with dark brown to black, coarse, dense punctures. Body glabrous. + + +Structure. +Labium elongate reaching or surpassing anterior margin of ventrite VI. Lateral and posterior margins of pronotum straight. Humeri angulate, not elevated. Disc of pronotum as well as scutellum more or less flat. Other characters are in generic description. + + + +External male genitalia ( +Figs 42–56 +). + +Genital capsule. +Roughly quadrangular. Dorsal rim widely and concavely excavated with shallow U-notch medially and minute V-shaped notch laterally, adjacent to each caudal lobes ( +Fig. 42 +); infoldings well developed, sublateral region sclerotized, black, with a pair of black pointed, stout teeth (sometimes with one additional small tooth just beneath the main tooth) near end of sclerotized region on either side of median notch ( +Fig. 93 +). Ventral rim concavely excavated (roughly W-shaped) medially, infoldings with short, stout and narrow, inverted U-shaped process medially ( +Fig. 43 +), 1+1 sclerotized, obliquely straight, narrow ridge on sides of inverted U-shaped process; ridges reaching caudolateral margin of infoldings; infoldings well developed, medially elevated, laterally joined to caudal lobes by a minute V-shaped notch. +Paramere. +Roughly C-shaped ( +Figs 45–47 +), with expanded plate-like and apically rounded crown, short stem and expanded plate-like apodeme. Crown with small, blunt, black tooth medially on dorsolateral side near apical margin; tooth continued as a sclerotized ridge medially on dorsolateral side near apical margin ( +Fig. 45 +). +Phallus. +Articulatory apparatus with basal plates and support bridge complex, dorsal connectives widened into 1+1 irregular capitate processes ( +Figs 48 +, +97 +). Phallosoma sclerotized, constricted towards both ends, broadest medially and concave dorsally ( +Figs 49–52 +); two pairs of membranous conjunctival processes, dorsal pair elongate with a narrow, fingerlike additional lobe giving a bifid appearance apically ( +Figs 51, 52 +), ventral pair shorter and broader than dorsal pair and as long as processes of aedeagus. Processes of aedeagus hard, sclerotized, fused along midline at proximal half encompassing short, sclerotized aedeagus and separated at distal half; distal half expanded into a subrectangular plate with rather undulate (not truncate) apical margin; aedeagus bent upwards and shorter than processes of aedeagus ( +Fig. 52 +). + + + +External female genitalia ( +Figs 53–56 +). + +Terminalia. +Valvifers VIII roughly quadrangular, slightly convex ventrally with mesal margin straight, inner posterior angles acutely produced; posterior margin undulate and strongly concave adjacent to inner posterior. Valvulae VIII with apical (= caudal) margin uniformly rounded ( +Fig. 54 +). Valvifers IX transverse, appearing as two roughly kidney-shaped plates joined medially by a transparent, membranous region. Laterotergite IX obliquely placed with inner margin straight, apical margin nearly rounded and shorter than apex of abdomen. Laterotergite VIII elongate and triangular with nearly smooth caudal margin. +Spermatheca +( +Fig. 53 +). Apical receptacle orbicular with three finger-like processes, directed towards flanges. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. This species can be recognized from the inverted U-shaped median process on the infoldings of ventral rim of genital capsule, expanded parameral crown with single tooth situated dorsolaterally near apical margin, quadrangular valvifers VIII with posterior margin undulate (prominent concavity adjacent to inner posterior angle, which is acutely produced) ( +Figs 55, 56 +) and valvulae VIII with caudal margin uniformly rounded ( +Table 1 +). Females of this species can be easily recognized from + +H. shaista + +by the close examination of terminalia (even in natural condition without maceration), where the posterior margin of valvifers VIII is prominently concave adjacent to inner posterior angle ( +Fig. 55 +); the posterior margin of valvifers VIII is convex ( +Fig. 74 +) in + +H. shaista + +. + + + + +FIGURES 42–48. + +H. serrigera +Westwood, 1837 + +—male genitalia. 42, genital capsule (dorsal); 43, genital capsule (ventral); 44, genital capsule (caudal); 45, paramere (dorsal); 46, paramere (dorsolateral); 47, paramere (ventral); 48, articulatory apparatus. Lettering: cp—capitate processes; mp—median process; t—tooth. + + + + +Measurements (in mm). +Median (minimum–maximum). +Males +(n=5). Body length 19.39 (18.96–20.19); head length 5.00 (4.72–5.27), head width 3.36 (3.24–3.51), interocular width 2.05 (1.95–2.10), length of antennal segments (I) 1.08 (0.93–1.20): (II) 2.49 (2.33–2.66): (III) 2.35 (2.14–2.71): (IV) 2.24 (2.04–2.56): (V) 2.02 (1.75– 2.17); length of labial segments (I) 2.37 (2.24–2.61): (II) 4.29 (3.98–4.65): (III) 4.00 (3.72–4.30): (IV) 2.79 (2.65– 3.00); pronotum length 3.82 (3.56–4.07); pronotum width 8.77 (8.54–9.26); scutellum length 6.76 (6.42–7.16); scutellum width 4.98 (4.83–5.15). +Females +(n=5). Body length 21.17 (20.36–21.80); head length 5.04 (4.86–5.15), head width 3.46 (3.35–3.51), interocular width 2.14 (2.04–2.21), length of antennal segments (I) 1.05 (0.85–1.19): (II) 2.57 (2.30–2.79): (III) 2.49 (2.38–2.52): (IV) 2.36 (2.21–2.46): (V) 1.69; length of labial segments (I) 2.42 (2.27–2.60): (II) 4.62 (4.43–4.97): (III) 4.24 (4.00–4.65): (IV) 2.87 (2.65–3.13); pronotum length 4.22 (4.08–4.41); pronotum width 9.36 (9.21–9.52); scutellum length 7.50 (7.26–7.78); scutellum width 5.32 (5.23–5.45). + + + + + +Material examined. + +INDIA + + +: + +Andhra Pradesh + +: +2♀ +, +Tirupathi +, + +22.x.2008 + +, Umeshkumar, and Yeshwanth, H. M.; + + +Karnataka + +: +5♂ +, +1♀ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +06.viii.2012 + + +, Salini, S.; +7♀ +, +11♂ +, same but +02.viii.2012 +; +9♀ +, same but +12.iii.2014 +; +2♀ +, same but +22.v.2014 +; +3♀ +, same but +13.v.2014 +; +1♀ +, same but +29.viii.2012 +; +7♂ +, same but +12.iii.2014 +; +3♀ +, +8♂ +, same but +24.iv.2014 +; +1♀ +, same but +01.ix.2012 +; +2♀ +, +3♂ +, same but +06.ix.2012 +; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, same but +04.x.2012 +, +1♀ +, +4♂ +, same but +22.ii.2014 +; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, same but +18.vi.2014 +; +1♂ +, same but +10.x.2012 +; +1♂ +, same but +29.v.2014 +; +1♂ +, same but +01.ix.2012 +; +4♂ +, same but +17.viii.2012 +; +1♂ +, same but +24.viii.2012 +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +04.ii.2016 + + +, Prabhu, G.; + +1♂ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +01.v.2012 + + +, Manjunath B.; + +1♀ +, +2♂ +, +Bangalore +, +Attur +, + +12.v.2014 + + +, Salini, S.; + +2♀ +, +6♂ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +01.ix.2012 + + +, Anand, P.; + +5♀ +, +8♂ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +29.viii.2012 + + +, Naveen and Rajesh; + +1♀ +, +Kolar +, +Chintamani +, SCC +Farm +, + +15.viii.2015 + + +, Mohan; + +1♀ +, +Kolar +, +Chintamani +, SCC +Farm +, + +28.viii.2015 + + +, Harisha, R.; + +1♀ +, +Kolar +, +Chintamani +, SCC +Farm +, + +05.v.2015 + + +, Nandeesha; + +1♀ +, +Kolar +, +Chintamani +, SCC +Farm +, + +23.xi.2015 + + +, Students; + +1♀ +, +Kolar +, +Chintamani +, SCC +Farm +, + +05.iv.2015 + + +, Rashmi; + +1♂ +, +Kolar +, +Chintamani +, SCC +Farm +, + +21.ix.2015 + + +, Veereshkumar; + +1♂ +, +Kolar +, +Chintamani +, SCC, + +10.viii.2015 + + +, Roshini, N.; + +3♂ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +27.vii.2012 + + +, Manjunath, B.; + +2♂ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +09.iv.2013 + + +, Salini, S.; + +3♂ +, +2♀ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +29.ix.2013 + + +, Salini, S.; + +2♂ +, +Dakshina Kannada +, +Sulliya +, + +12.xi.2009 +and +13.xi.2009 + + +, Umeshkumar; + +1♂ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +17.x.2012 + + +, Salini, S.; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +23.i.2014 + + +, Salini, S.; + +1♂ +, +Bangalore +, +Kantankunte +, + +13 +o +24’E + +, 77 +o +30, + +19.i.2011 + + +, Meenakshi, J.; + +1♂ +, +Forestry College +, +Sirsi +, + +08.xii.2007 + + +, Umeshkumar, I. S.; + +3♂ +, +2♀ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +05.i.2007 + + +, Prabhu, G.; + +4♂ +, +3♀ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +29.ix.2016 + + +, ex. +Switenia mahagoni +, Prabhu, G.; + +2♂ +, +5♀ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +30.vi.2016 + + +, Prabhu, G.; + +1♂ +, +Bangalore +, +Attur +, + +24.x.2016 + + +, Prabhu, G.; + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +04.vi.2016 + + +, Prabhu, G.; + +1♀ +, +Uttara Kannada +, +Dandeli +, + +29.v.2008 + + +, Umeshkumar; + +1♀ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +10.vi.2011 + + +, N’ + +13 +o +02’ E + +, 77 +o +36’, Meenakshi, J.; + +1♀ +, +Bangalore +, +Surdenapura +, + +10.iii.2010 + + +, Mallesh; + +1♀ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +21.ix.2013 + + +, Salini, S.; + +1♀ +, +Bangalore +, +Silk Board +, + +31.xii.2009 + + +, Mallesh; + +1♀ +, +Raichur +, +Agricultural College +, + +06.i.2011 + + +, N + +16 +o +11’ E + +, 77 +o +19’, Umeshkumar; + +1♀ +, +Tumkur +, +Kunigal +, + +18.ix.2011 + + +, N + +13 +o +02’ E + +, 77 +o +35’, Basanth, Y. S.; + +1♀ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +02.viii.2012 + + +, + +Salini, S. +; +Kerala + +: + +3♂ +, +3♀ +, Thrissur, KAU, Vellanikkara, students collection; + +Tamil Nadu + + +: + +1♀ +, +Chidambaram +, + +02.vi.2016 + + +, Veenakumari, K. + + + + +FIGURES 49–56. + +H. serrigera +Westwood, 1837 + +—male and female genitalia. 49, phallus (ventral); 50, phallus (dorsal); 51–52, phallus (lateral); 53, spermatheca; 54, valvulae VIII; 55, female terminalia (before digestion); 56, female terminalia (after digestion). Lettering: ad—aedeagus; cp—capitate processes; dcp—dorsal conjunctival process; pa—processes of aedeagus; lt VIII—laterotergite VIII; lt IX— laterotergite IX; sp—spermathecal pump; vlf VIII—valvifers VIII; vlf IX—valvifers IX. + + + + +Remarks. +Memon +et al. +(2002) resurrected + +H dentatus + +from the synonymy with + +H. serrigera + +and proposed a new replacement name for it ( + +H. fabricii + +). Based on examination of several dissected specimens from various localities, + +H. serrigera + +is treated here as synonym of + +H. dentatus +. + +Memon +et al. +(2002) claimed that the length of paraclypei in respect to clypeus, length of antennal segments, shape of parameral crown, length of conjunctival processes, presence or absence of a small additional lobe on dorsal conjunctival process and length of processes of adeagus in respect to length of conjunctival processes are suitable for differentiating + +H. dentata + +from + +H. serrigera + +. During the present study these characters were found to be highly variable intraspecifically. The variability associated with the shape of the parameral crown (especially the concavity of dorsolateral margin and tooth on parameral crown) is illustrated ( +Figs 57–60 +). Dr. Henrik Enghoff and Anders Illum (Natural History Museum of +Denmark +) were kind enough to send images of the habitus as well as the dissected male genitalia of the +lectotype +of + +H. dentata + +( +Figs 18–28 +). Comparison of these images with freshly dissected specimens of + +H. serrigera + +confirmed the synonymy of + +H. dentata + +and + +H. serrigera +. + + + +Rider (2006) +listed this species as + +Halys serriger + +. The gender of the generic name + +Halys + +, however, is feminine ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 30.2.3 +), therefore the adjectival epithet in accordance with the gender of the genus is + +serrigera +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C22224E37EFF0F276AB760FE1B.xml b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C22224E37EFF0F276AB760FE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9d211bc243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C22224E37EFF0F276AB760FE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Salini, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-17 + + +4586 + + +2 + + +351 +375 + + + +journal article +27101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.9 +3c6556e1-0719-4007-b220-15ba5ee33612 +1175-5326 +2644554 +56B383B3-9F25-4B19-991B-8BEE402B0196 + + + + + + + +Halys shaista +Ghauri, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6, 7 +) + + + + + + +Halys shaista + +Ghauri, 1988 +: 78 + + +, 88–92. + + + +Colouration +. Dorsum ochraceous with spots or streaks formed by clusters of dark brown or black punctures; antennae nearly concolourous with dorsum, apical three segments darker, apex of segment II and III and base of segment IV and V, ochraceous; scutellum with 1+1 spots at basal angles, black; connexivum concolourous with dorsum except for light to dark brown anterior and posterior fourths of connexival segments; hemelytral membrane light brown with black veins; ventral surface including labium and legs nearly concolourous or paler than dorsum except for black apical segment of labium, apices of tarsal segments and claws and anterior and posterior angles of ventrites and spiracular outline. + + + + +Integument and vestiture. +Dorsum including head covered with dense, irregular dark brown to black punctures, sometimes forming irregular patches or spots. Ventral surface including legs with dark brown to black, coarse, dense punctures. Body glabrous. + + +Structure. +Labium elongate reaching anterior margin of abdominal segment VII. Anterior and posterior margins of pronotum nearly straight. Humeri angulate, not elevated, disc of pronotum and scutellum more or less flat. Other characters as in generic description. + + + +External male genitalia ( +Figs 61–76 +). + +Genital capsule. +Quadrangular. Dorsal rim outlined with mat of minute, fine hairs, widely and shallowly excavated concave, with median short region, black and glabrous ( +Fig. 61 +); slightly notched adjacent to caudal lobes; infoldings with sublateral region sclerotized black with tooth reduced to mere sclerotized, minute serrations towards end of sclerotized region on either side of median black region ( +Fig. 94 +); ventral rim together with infoldings broadly and widely excavated concave, lack the median, inverted U-shaped process unlike in other species and with a median tumescence, notched medially ( +Fig. 62 +); 1+1 sclerotized, obliquely straight narrow ridge on sides of median tumescence on inner side; ridges reaching caudolateral margin of infoldings; infoldings well developed, elevated, laterally joined to caudal lobes by a minute V-notch. +Paramere. +Roughly C-shaped ( +Figs 64–66 +), with apically angulate and expanded crown, short stem and expanded plate-like apodeme. Crown with short, blunt, black tooth medially on dorsolateral margin. +Phallus. +Articulatory apparatus with basal plates and support bridge complex, dorsal connectives widened into 1+1 oval capitate processes ( +Figs 67 +, +98 +). Phallosoma sclerotized, constricted towards both ends, broadest medially and concave dorsally; two pairs of membranous conjunctival processes, dorsal pair elongate with bifid apex ( +Figs 69, 70 +), ventral pair shorter than dorsal pair ( +Figs 71, 72 +). Processes of aedeagus hard, sclerotized, fused along midline at proximal half encompassing short, sclerotized aedeagus and separated at distal half; distal half expanded into a subrectangular plate with rounded apical margin ( +Fig. 72 +); aedeagus obliquely bent upwards and shorter than processes of aedeagus. + + + +FIGURES 61–68. + +H. shaista +Ghauri, 1988 + +—male genitalia. 61, genital capsule (dorsal); 62, genital capsule (ventral); 63, genital capsule (caudal); 64, paramere (dorsal); 65, paramere (dorsolateral); 66, paramere (ventral); 67, articulatory apparatus; 68, phallus without articulatory apparatus (ventral). + + + + +External female genitalia ( +Figs 73–76 +). + +Terminalia. +Valvifers VIII roughly triangular, with mesal margin straight, inner posterior angles rounded; posterior margin nearly straight or slightly convex. Valvulae VIII with apical (= caudal) margin not uniformly rounded, but distinctly indented medially (roughly broad W-shaped) forming two lobes ( +Fig. 76 +). Valvifers IX single, transverse, narrow, inverted trapezoidal sclerite. Laterotergite IX obliquely placed, not reaching apex of abdomen. Laterotergite VIII broad, elongate, triangular with nearly smooth caudal margin. +Spermatheca +( +Fig. 73 +) apical receptacle orbicular with two finger-like processes, directed towards flanges. + + + + +FIGURES 69–76. + +H. +shaista +Ghauri, 1988 + +—male and female genitalia. 69, phallus (dorsal); 70, phallus (ventral); 71–72, phallus (lateral); 73, spermatheca; 74, female terminalia (before digestion); 75, female terminalia (after digestion); 76, valvulae VIII. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species can be differentiated from other species of + +Halys + +by the peculiar shape of paramere and absence of inverted U-shaped process on ventral rim of genital capsule but with a median tumescence. The parameral crown is apically angulate, possessing a single tooth around the middle of its dorsolateral magin, triangular valvifers VIII with posterior margin nearly straight or slightly convex ( +Figs 74, 75 +) and valvulae VIII distinctly indented medially (roughly broad W-shaped) ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Measurements (in mm). +Median (minimum–maximum). +Males +(n=5). Body length 18.39 (17.20–19.52); head length 4.56 (4.18–4.83), head width 3.23 (3.05–3.44), interocular width 1.77 (1.58–1.97), lengths of antennal segments (I) 1.11 (1.04–1.19): (II) 2.35 (2.06–2.52): (III) 2.50 (2.36–2.70): (IV) 2.36 (2.35–2.36): (V) 1.90 (1.89– 1.91); lengths of labial segments (I) 2.31 (2.15–2.38): (II) 4.17 (3.84–4.51): (III) 4.75 (4.42–4.95): (IV) 3.00 (2.79– 3.17); pronotum length 3.93 (3.72–4.13); pronotum width 8.71 (8.03–9.34); scutellum length 6.66 (6.05–7.00); scutellum width 4.88 (4.36–5.23). +Females +(n=5). Body length 21.07 (19.27–22.96); head length 4.89 (4.47–5.20), head width 3.44 (3.34–3.61), interocular width 1.97 (1.83–2.12), lengths of antennal segments (I) 1.13 (1.04–1.33): (II) 2.38 (2.25–2.61): (III) 2.39 (2.31–2.57): (IV) 2.25 (2.15–2.34): (V) 1.78; lengths of labial segments (I) 2.45 (2.26–2.67): (II) 4.32 (4.21–4.51): (III) 4.75 (4.51–5.00): (IV) 3.00 (2.79–3.21); pronotum length 4.25 (3.82–4.53); pronotum width 9.28 (8.27–10.24); scutellum length 7.26 (6.48–7.86); scutellum width 5.25 (4.64–5.78). + + + + +Material examined. + +INDIA +: + +Karnataka + +: +1♀ +, +Hebbal +, + +08.iv.1976 + + +; + +1♀ +, +Sirsi +, + +13.v.1979 + +, +Kumar, A. R. V + +.; + +1♂ +, +Bangalore +, + +916m + +, + +03.ix.1979 + + +; + +1♀ +, +Bangalore +, + +15.viii.1982 + +, students + +; +1♀ +, Hebbal, students; + +1♂ +, +Bangalore +, + +916m + +, + +08.viii.1988 + +, +Hegde, S. K + +.; +1♀ +, Mudigere, students; + +1♂ +, +Mudigere +, + +06.ii.1993 + + +; +1♀ +, Bangalore, GKVK, students; + +3♀ +, +Bangalore +, + +916m + +, + +11.iv.2004 + +, +Hari + +; + +1♀ +, +Hebbal +, + +14.ii.2005 + +, students + +; + +1♀ +, +Bangalore +, GKVK, + +05.v.2005 + +, students + +; +1♀ +; + +1♂ +, +Mudigere +, + +980m + +, + +21.v.2005 + +, students + +; + +1♂ +, +Bangalore +, GKVK, + +22.v.2005 + +, students + +; + +1♀ +, +Bangalore +, GKVK, + +07.vi.2005 + +, students + +; + +1♀ +, +Hebbal +, +Bangalore +, + +16.vii.2005 + +, +Salini, S + +.; +1♀ +, Mudigere, +980m +, Rekha, M.; + +1♀ +, +Mandya +, + +07.xi.2005 + +, students + +; + +1♀ +, +Bangalore +, + +916m + +, + +28.iv.2006 + +, +Salini, S + +.; +1♀ +, Mudigere, Naveen, K. S.; + +1♂ +, +Mudigere +, + +28.ii.2008 + +, +Kalleshwaraswamy + +; + +1♀ +, +Raichur +, + +11-12.ix.2008 + +, +Murthy, S + +.; +9♂ +; + +2♀ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +01.v.2012 + +, ex. + +Spathodea +, Manjunath, B + + +; + +1♀ +, +Bangalore +, GKVK, + +930m + +, + +12 +o +58’N + +77 +o +85’E, + +04.ii.2012 + +, +Yeshwanth, H. M + +.; + +1♀ +, +Bangalore +, GKVK, + +28.ii.2014 + +, +Yeshwanth, H. M + +.; +1♀ +; + +1♂ +, +Bangalore +, GKVK, + +930m + +, + +12 +o +58’N + +, + +77 +o +35’E + +, + +07.iii.2014 + +, + +ex +Murraya + +sp., +Salini, S + +.; + +1♂ +, +Bangalore +, +Hebbal +, + +16.viii.2014 + +, +Salini, S + +.; + +1♂ +, +Mudigere +, +Kantha Raj. +; + +Kerala + + +: +1♂ +, Thrissur, KAU, Vellanikkara, Students collection. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally described by +Ghauri (1988) +from Coonoor, +Tamil Nadu +, and has not been reported outside of +Tamil Nadu +so far. This species is recorded for the first from +Karnataka +and +Kerala +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C2222BE36DFF0F2789B1B6F800.xml b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C2222BE36DFF0F2789B1B6F800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..327688ec5d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C2222BE36DFF0F2789B1B6F800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Salini, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-17 + + +4586 + + +2 + + +351 +375 + + + +journal article +27101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.9 +3c6556e1-0719-4007-b220-15ba5ee33612 +1175-5326 +2644554 +56B383B3-9F25-4B19-991B-8BEE402B0196 + + + + + + + +Halys +Fabricius, 1803 + + + + + + + + + +Halys + +Fabricius, 1803 +: 180 + + +. +Type +species by subsequent designation ( + +Kirkaldy, 1900: 263 + +): + +Halys dentata +Fabricius, 1803 + +(= + +Halys serrigera +Westwood, 1837 + +). + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Members of this genus are usually dull coloured, characteristic for their elongate head, with at least one pair of teeth on lateral margins of head, round apex of bucculae (lacking tooth), elongate labium resting in the median longitudinal groove on the ventral side of the abdomen, well exposed connexivum and spoutshaped (crescent-shaped) peritreme ( +Fig. 91 +), which is usually not extending beyond middle of metapleuron. +Male +genitalia with genital capsule quadrangular, paramere roughly C-shaped with crown expanded, with or without ridges, provided with one or two teeth in various positions; inflated phallus with a pair of process of aedeagus, either free or fused; usually with two pairs of membranous conjunctival processes. Laterotergite IX of female terminalia is distinctly shorter than apex of abdomen. + + + + +Redescription. +Head +( +Figs 10–16 +) flattened dorsally, coplanar with pronotum in lateral view; lateral margin of mandibular plates with one or two pairs of teeth, first pair just in front of compound eyes, second pair (if present) at anterior third; anterior third of mandibular plates abruptly narrowing, extreme apex rounded, not meeting in front of clypeus; clypeus nearly of equal width throughout and open anteriorly, usually slightly longer than mandibular plates, sometimes of equal length. Antenniferous tubercles ( +Fig. 11 +) small, visible from above along with base of antennae. Antennae five segmented, slender. Antennal segments of variable length, segment I cylindrical, shortest and stoutest, not reaching apex of head, remaining segments slender, nearly of uniform thickness. Bucculae ( +Fig. 16 +) rounded anteriorly. Labrum ( +Fig. 12 +) narrow. Labial segment I stoutest, not surpassing posterior margin of bucculae, apex of labium surpassing anterior margin of ventrite V to reaching or surpassing posterior margin of ventrite VI. + + +Pronotum +( +Fig. 17 +). Pronotum more or less flattened; anterior half of pronotal disc slightly sloping and sometimes with prominent undulations or pit-like depressions; posterior half slightly convex or elevated. Anterior pronotal margin deeply incised to accommodate base of head, lacking collar; anterolateral angles rectangular, unarmed; lateral margin nearly straight or sometimes slightly concave medially, serrated,serrations prominent on anterolateral margin, compared to posterolateral margin. Humeri angulate, sometimes broadly angulate, prominent and slightly elevated; posterolateral margin of pronotum obliquely straight or medially slightly convex; posterior margin straight or slightly concave medially. + + +Scutellum +( +Fig. 15 +) elongate triangular, longer than width at base, sides slightly convex in frenal portion; distal third abruptly narrowed; much shorter than anterodistal angles of corium; apex narrowly rounded; disc more or less uniformly and slightly convex to flat, sometimes slightly elevated at basal region. + + +Hemelytra +Clavus narrowly triangular, corium laterally slightly convex, gradually widening posteriad. Membrane with reticulate venation, length variable. + + +Thoracic pleuron and sternum +Prosternum and metasternum lacking carina, with indistinct median groove. Mesosternum lacking prominent longitudinal groove or keel but with obsolete longitudinal carina. External scent efferent system with peritreme spout-shaped (crescent-shaped) ( +Fig. 91 +) usually not extending beyond middle of metapleuron; evaporatorium developed as roughly triangular and slightly elevated patch on metapleuron, encompassing ostiole and peritreme. Metathoracic spiracle long and well visible in ventral view. + + +Legs +elongate, slender; femora cylindrical, unarmed. All tibiae unarmed, more slender than adjoining femora, outer surface with median longitudinal groove. All tarsi with segment II shortest, III as long as I; all tarsal segments dorsally regularly rounded, not grooved. + + +Pregenital abdomen +. Connexivum wide, fully exposed dorsally, each ventrite with posterolateral angles angulate, not toothed. Abdominal venter convex, with prominent median, longitudinal groove. Ventrite II lacking spine or tubercle but with median longitudinal groove. Spiracle on ventrite II nearly exposed, only anterior margin covered by metapleuron, sometimes unexposed. A pair of trichobothria posteriad of spiracular line on each side of abdomen. + + + + +Male +genitalia + +. + +Genital capsule +roughly quadrangular; dorsal rim widely and concavely excavated; infoldings sublaterally with black, sclerotized teeth or minute tooth-like serrations; ventral rim concavely excavated; infoldings with or without a short, stout and narrow, inverted U-shaped (roughly tongue-like) median process ( +Figs 22 +, +30 +, +43 +, +78 +). +Paramere +roughly C-shaped, with short stem and expanded plate-like apodeme ( +Figs 26 +, +32 +, +45 +, +64 +, +80 +). Crown with small, blunt and black tooth, sometimes continued as sclerotized, black ridge, position of tooth on crown varies. +Phallus +: articulatory apparatus with 1+1 roughly oval or irregular or quadrangular capitate processes ( +Figs 96–99 +). Phallosoma sclerotized, constricted towards both ends, broadest medially and concave dorsally; two pairs of membranous conjunctival processes, dorsal pair with or without bifid apex, ventral pair shorter than or subequal to dorsal pair and apically rounded. Processes of aedeagus sclerotized, free or fused along midline at proximal half encompassing short, sclerotized aedeagus. + + + +Female genitalia. +Terminalia + +: valvifers VIII usually quadrangular, sometimes roughly triangular. Valvulae VIII with apical (= caudal) margin either uniformly rounded ( +Figs 54 +, +90 +) or slightly concave medially ( +Figs 41 +, +76 +). Valvifers IX fused to a single median transverse sclerite. Laterotergite IX distinctly shorter than apex of abdomen, caudal lateral margin of laterotergite VIII smooth and convex. Spermathecal duct expanded into single bulb-like dilation; apical receptacle orbicular with finger-like processes. + + + + +Remarks. +Most of the structural characters such as length of mandibular plates with respect to clypeus, teeth in front of eyes, lengths of antennal segments, length of labium, serrations on lateral margins of pronotum, number and length of finger-like processes on spermathecal pump etc., show continuous variation within a given species. External colouration is also highly variable within a given species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C2222EE367FF0F22B8B705FDF5.xml b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C2222EE367FF0F22B8B705FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c174da5f8be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C2222EE367FF0F22B8B705FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Salini, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-17 + + +4586 + + +2 + + +351 +375 + + + +journal article +27101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.9 +3c6556e1-0719-4007-b220-15ba5ee33612 +1175-5326 +2644554 +56B383B3-9F25-4B19-991B-8BEE402B0196 + + + + + + + +Halys mudigerensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Differential diagnosis: +This species can be recognized by its robust and large body ( +21–22 mm +), humeri being broadly triangular and elevated, anterior half of pronotal disc being provided with strong undulations or pit-like depressions; posterior half of pronotal disc and basal region of scutellar disc being gibbous; the presence of an Ushaped cleft adjacent to caudal lobes of genital capsule, the black and sclerotized sublateral margins of dorsal rim provided with minute teeth-like serrations, the expanded plate-like crown of the paramere with short, blunt tooth on the dorsolateral margin, and the elongate membranous and bifid dorsal conjunctival processes of phallus ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Colouration. +Dorsum uniformly ochraceous, mottled with black streaks or spots formed by clusters of black or dark brown punctae; apex of scutellum pale ochraceous in males, whole scutellar disc black in females ( +Figs 3 +, +15 +), scutellar pits at basal angles black; connexivum concolourous with dorsum except for dark brown anterior and posterior margins or apex of connexival segments; hemelytral membrane dark brown or light black with black veins. Corium with irregular patches of dark brown. Ventral surface and legs ochraceous, suffused with dark brown patches. + + +Integument and vestiture. +Dorsum including head covered with dense, irregular dark brown to black punctures, sometimes forming irregular patches or spots. Ventral surface including legs with dark brown to black, coarse, dense punctures. Body glabrous. + + +Structure. +Labium elongate, reaching or surpassing posterior margin of ventrite VI. Lateral margin of pronotum slightly concave and posterior margins of pronotum slightly concave medially. Humeri broadly triangular and elevated. Disc of pronotum with strong undulations or pit-like depressions on anterior half and posterior half of pronotal disc, elevated. Disc of scutellum slightly elevated basally. + + + +FIGURES 21–28. + +Cimex dentatus +Fabricius, 1775 (Lectotype) + +—male genitalia. 21, genital capsule (dorsal); 22, genital capsule (ventral); 23–26, paramere (different views); 27, phallus (dorsal); 28, phallus (ventral). Courtesy of H. Enghoff and A. Illum, ©Natural History Museum of Denmark. Lettering: mp—median process; t—tooth on parameral crown. + + + + +External male genitalia ( +Figs. 29–41 +). + +Genital capsule. +Roughly quadrangular. Dorsal rim widely and concavely excavated with narrow, median emargination slightly indented medially, sublateral margins sclerotized, + + +black, provided with minute teeth-like serrations ( +Fig. 92 +); infoldings well developed. Ventral rim concavely excavated (roughly W-shaped) medially, ventral rim with short, stout and narrow, inverted U-shaped (roughly tongue-like) process medially ( +Fig. 30 +), 1+1 sclerotized and obliquely straight narrow ridge on sides of inverted Ushaped process on inner side and the ridges end in the caudolateral margin of infoldings as minute tooth; infoldings well developed, medially elevated and laterally joined to caudal lobes by a U-shaped cleft, giving a bifid appearance to caudal lobes ( +Figs 29, 30 +). +Paramere. +Roughly C-shaped ( +Figs 32–34 +), with expanded plate-like crown, short stem and expanded plate-like apodeme. Crown with small, blunt, black tooth on the dorsolateral margin. +Phallus. +Articulatory apparatus with basal plates and support bridge complex, dorsal connectives widened into 1+1 roughly oval capitate processes ( +Figs 35 +, +96 +). Phallosoma sclerotized, constricted towards both ends, broadest medially and concave dorsally; two pairs of membranous conjunctival processes, dorsal pair elongate with slightly bifid apex for one of the lobes and the other lobe almost bifid ( +Figs 36, 37 +), ventral pair shorter and broader than dorsal pair and apically rounded, ventral pair encircling base of dorsal pair with two short, sclerotized strips. Processes of aedeagus hard, sclerotized, fused along midline at proximal half encompassing short, sclerotized aedeagus and separated at distal half; distal half expanded into a rectangular plate with truncate apex and longer than aedeagus ( +Fig. 38 +). + + + +FIGURES 29–35. + +H. mudigerensis + + +sp. nov. + +—male genitalia. 29, genital capsule (dorsal); 30, genital capsule (ventral); 31, genital capsule (caudal); 32, paramere (ventral); 33, paramere (dorsal); 34, paramere (lateral); 35, articulatory apparatus. Lettering: bcl—bifid caudal lobes; cp—capitate processes; mp—median process; t—tooth. + + + + +External female genitalia ( +Figs 39–41 +). + +Terminalia. +Valvifers VIII quadrangular, with mesal margin nearly straight. Valvulae VIII with apical (= caudal) margin not uniformly rounded, but slightly concave medially ( +Fig. 41 +). Valvifers IX fused along midline, forming narrow, median transverse sclerite with anterior and posterior margins concave. Laterotergite IX narrow, finger-like, obliquely placed, separated with segment X between them; apical margin of laterotergite IX rounded and distinctly shorter than apex of abdomen; laterotergite IX articulated with laterotergite VIII laterally. Laterotergite VIII elongate and triangular, fused in the midline into a narrow transverse sclerite; laterotergite VIII with 1+1 spiracles situated adjacent to inner lateral margin, caudolateral margin smooth and convex. +Spermatheca +( +Fig. 39 +). Apical receptacle orbicular with three finger-like processes, directed towards flanges. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +Mudigere +, +Students +collection ( +UASB +) + +. + +Paratype +, +♀ +, as +holotype +( +UASB +) + + + + + + +Measurements (in mm). +Male +(n=1). + +Body length 21.47; head length 5.18, head width 3.32, interocular width 1.98; lengths of antennal segments: (I) 1.14, (II) 2.68, (III) 2.60, (IV) & (V) missing; lengths of labial segments: (I) 2.67, (II) 4.68, (III) 5.17, (IV) 2.99; pronotum length 4.49; pronotum width 10.22; scutellum length 7.94; scutellum width 5.68. +Female (n=1). +Body length 20.91; length of head 4.99, width across eyes 3.38, interocular distance 1.96; lengths of antennal segments: (I) 1.06, (II) 2.66, (III) 2.51, (IV) 2.22, (V) missing; lengths of labial segments: (I) 2.55, (II) 4.22, (III) 5.20, (IV) 3.38; median length of pronotum 4.35; humeral width 10.74; length of scutellum 7.91; basal width of scutellum 5.81. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, ‘ + +mudigerensis + +’, is based on the name of the +type +locality; adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C22239E37DFF0F23CEB151FEF0.xml b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C22239E37DFF0F23CEB151FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5988f69216c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C22239E37DFF0F23CEB151FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Salini, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-17 + + +4586 + + +2 + + +351 +375 + + + +journal article +27101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.9 +3c6556e1-0719-4007-b220-15ba5ee33612 +1175-5326 +2644554 +56B383B3-9F25-4B19-991B-8BEE402B0196 + + + + + + + +Halys sulcata +( +Thunberg, 1783 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8, 9 +) + + + + + + +Cimex sulcatus + +Thunberg, 1783 +: 43 + + +. + +Halys sulcata +: + +Kirkaldy, 1909 +: 196 + + +. + +Halys magnus + +Chopra, 1974 +: 477 + + +, 479 (syn. + +Ghauri, 1988 +: 81 + +). + +Halys qadrii + +Abbasi & Ahmad, 1976 +: 26 + + +–30 (syn. + +Ghauri, 1988 +: 81 + +). + +Halys sulcatus +: + +Ghauri, 1988 +: 81 + + +. + +Halys sulcatus +: + +Rider, 2006 +: 308 + + +. + +Halys sindilla +Memon, Meier & Manan, 2006 + +, + +Syn. nov. + + +Halys spinosa +Shaikh, Memon & Shah, 2011 + +, + +Syn. nov. + + +Halys mulberriensis +Memon, Parveen, Ahmad & Shaikh, 2016 + +, + +Syn. nov. + + +Halys mulberriences + +Memon, Parveen, Ahmad & Shaikh, 2016 +: 977 + + +–979 (lapsus calami) + +Halys noakoatensis +Memon, Parveen, Ahmad & Shah, 2017 + +, + +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Halys naokotensis + +Memon, Parveen, Ahmad & Shah, 2017 +: 1304 + + +(lapsus calami) + +Halys naokotiensis + +Memon, Parveen, Ahmad & Shah, 2017 +: 1304 + +, 1305 + +(lapsus calami) + + + +Colouration +. Dorsum including head ochraceous with spots formed by clusters of black punctures; antennae colour variable, usually ochraceous with segments IV and V black, except basal region; scutellar pits black; connexivum concolourous with dorsum, except for black anterior and posterior third of lateral margin of segments; hemelytral membrane light brown with black veins; ventral surface including labium and legs nearly concolourous with or paler than dorsum except for black apical segment of labium, apices of tarsal segments and claws, anterior and posterior angles of abdominal ventrites and spiracular outline. + + + + +Integument and vestiture. +Dorsum including head covered with dense, irregular dark brown to black punctures, sometimes in clusters. Ventral surface including legs with dark brown to black, coarse, dense punctures. Body glabrous. + + +Structure. +Labium surpassing anterior margin of ventrite VI. Lateral and posterior margins of pronotum nearly straight. Humeri angulate, but not elevated. Disc of pronotum as well as scutellum more or less flat. Other characters as in generic description. + + + +External male genitalia ( +Figs 77–90 +). + +Genital capsule. +Quadrangular. Dorsal rim outlined with mat of minute, fine pubescence, widely and shallowly excavated concave, with median, small U-shaped notch, pigmented black. Dorsal rim slightly indented adjacent to caudal lobes; infoldings sclerotized black forming 1+1 kidney shaped, moderately deep impressions on sides of median notch, infoldings with sclerotized 1+1 short, black tooth submedially on sides of median notch ( +Fig. 95 +); ventral rim together with infoldings widely and deeply excavated concave medially; infoldings with median region convex, dorsally possessing small, short, spout-like median projection ( +Fig. 78 +); 1+1 sclerotized, obliquely straight narrow ridge on sides of median convex region on inner side, reaching caudolateral margin of infoldings; infoldings well developed, lamellate, elevated, laterally reaching adjacent to caudal lobes as small rounded projection ( +Fig. 78 +). +Paramere +roughly C-shaped ( +Figs 80–82 +), with expanded lanceolate crown, short stem and expanded plate-like apodeme. Crown with one short, blunt, black, slightly curved, hook-like tooth at caudal apex and another continued as indistinct ridge or narrow black patch medially. +Phallus. +Articulatory apparatus with basal plates and support bridge complex, dorsal connectives widened into 1+1 roughly quadrangular capitate processes ( +Fig. 83 +, +99 +). Phallosoma sclerotized, constricted towards both ends, broadest medially and concave dorsally; two pairs of membranous conjunctival processes, dorsal pair elongate and longer than processes of aedeagus, with apex rounded, ventral pair subequal to dorsal pair ( +Figs 84–86 +). Processes of aedeagus hard, sclerotized, highly sclerotized and free (not fused), apically narrowly excavated concave ( +Fig. 86 +); aedeagus moderately long and broadly curved upwards. + + + +FIGURES 77–83. + +H. sulcata +(Thunberg, 1783) + +—male genitalia. 77, genital capsule (dorsal); 78, genital capsule (ventral); 79, genital capsule (caudal); 80, paramere (dorsal); 81, paramere (ventrolateral); 82, paramere (ventral); 83, articulatory apparatus. Lettering: cp—capitate processes; mp—median process; t—tooth. + + + + +External female genitalia ( +Figs 87–90 +). + +Terminalia. +Valvifers VIII roughly quadrangular, with mesal margin slightly concave, inner posterior angles rounded; posterior margin slightly convex to nearly straight. Valvulae VIII with apical (= caudal) margin uniformly rounded ( +Fig. 90 +). Valvifers IX single transverse, narrow sclerite with indistinct median fusion line. Laterotergite IX obliquely placed and distinctly shorter than apex of abdomen. Laterotergite VIII broad, elongate and triangular with nearly smooth caudal margin. +Spermatheca +( +Fig. 87 +) apical receptacle orbicular with two finger-like processes, directed towards flanges. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. This species can be recognized by the short, spout-like median process on the infoldings of ventral rim of genital capsule, expanded parameral crown with two tooth, one situated apically and another medially towards ventrolateral margin of crown, quadrangular valvifers VIII with posterior margin nearly straight ( +Figs 88, 89 +) and valvulae VIII with caudal margin uniformly rounded ( +Table 1 +). The females of this species can be differentiated from + +H. shaista + +by the shape of the valvifers IX, which appear to be divided due to the presence of a indistinct median fusion line ( +Fig. 88 +), whereas in + +H. shaista + +, the valvifers IX is single, continuous sclerite lacking median fusion line ( +Fig. 74 +). + + + + +Measurements (in mm). +Median (minimum–maximum). +Males +(n=4). Body length 20.36 (19.91–20.63); head length 4.80 (4.56–5.13), head width 3.29 (3.22–3.43), interocular width 1.99 (1.92–2.09), lengths of antennal segments (I) 0.95 (0.87–1.00): (II) 2.17 (2.05–2.27): (III) 2.44 (2.36–2.56): (IV) 2.10 (1.99–2.22): (V) 1.72; lengths of labial segments (I) 2.26 (2.15–2.49): (II) 4.43 (4.18–4.64): (III) 4.19 (3.90–4.35): (IV) 2.53 (1.94–2.89); pronotum length 4.20 (4.15–4.25); pronotum width 9.09 (8.81–9.29); scutellum length 7.55 (7.39–7.69); scutellum width 5.39 (5.19–5.55). +Females +(n=2). Body length 20.83 (20.73–20.93); head length 5.02 (4.98–5.06), head width 3.41 (3.38–3.43), interocular width 2.07 (2.02–2.11), lengths of antennal segments (I) 0.88 (0.79–0.96): (II) 2.21 (2.17–2.25): (III) 2.38 (2.31–2.44): (IV) 1.92: (V) 1.61; lengths of labial segments (I) 2.16 (2.15–2.16): (II) 3.98 (3.80–4.17): (III) 4.25 (4.18–4.32): (IV) 2.7 (2.61–2.79); pronotum length 4.22 (4.16–4.29); pronotum width 9.21 (9.08–9.33); scutellum length 7.54 (7.51–7.57); scutellum width 5.57 (5.49–5.64). + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +INDIA +: + +New +Delhi + +: +3♂ +, +2♀ +, IARI, + +13.v.2008 + +, +Shama, P. +, +ex +mango + +; +1♂ +, IARI, +02.v.2008 +, Shama, P. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is restricted to the northern region of +India +; the only record from southern +India +is the one by +Chopra (1974) +from Coimbatore ( +Tamil Nadu +) (as + +H. magnus + +), but the determination is questionable and needs verification. + + + +FIGURES 84–90. + +H. sulcata +(Thunberg, 1783) + +—male and female genitalia. 84, phallus (dorsal); 85, phallus (ventral); 86, phallus (lateral); 87, spermatheca; 88, female terminalia (before digestion); 89, female terminalia (after digestion); 90,valvulae VIII. + + + +There are quite a few species (see the details below) described from +Pakistan +by various authors but with no valid characters to prove their distinctness from the already described species, as most of the characters are homoplasious and subject of strong intraspecific variation. Based on the original descriptions of + +H. sindilla + +(as + +H. sindillus + +) and + +H. spinosa + +(as + +H. spinosus + +) and based on the study of the specimens of + +H. sulcata + +, it was found that there are no valid characters to separate them from + +H. sulcata + +. The characters listed by + +Memon +et al. +(2006) + +and + +Shaikh +et al. +(2011) + +such as tooth on lateral margin of head, length of paraclypei with respect to tylus, length of antennal segments, length of hemelytra with respect to abdomen, peritreme shape, shape of apical spine and apical margin of parameral crown, the extension of apical margin of paramere with respect to apical spine, shape of inner margin of paramere, shape of valvifers I in females are regarded as miner intraspecific variations. Similarly, + +H. mulberriensis +and +H. noakoatensis +, + +are recognized as conspecific and also identical with + +H. sulcata + +, based on the original descriptions and illustrations except for the weird characters like “very thin and spine-like” apical portions of dorsal conjunctival processes for + +H. mulberriensis + +and the particularly elongate dorsal membranous conjunctival processes with its thin and “sickle-shaped” apical end for + +H. noakoatensis + +. This single diagnostic character of the conjunctival processes appears to be merely an artifact, probably a result of an incomplete inflation or subsequent collapse of the conjunctiva. Other characters listed by + +Memon +et al +. (2016 + +& +2017 +) (length of paraclypei with respect to tylus, shape of inner spine of paramere, number of finger-like processes on spermathecal pump) are regarded merely as minor intraspecific variations. Therefore the following synonymies are proposed: + +H. sulcata +( +Thunberg, 1783 +) + += + +Halys sindilla +Memon, Meier & Manan, 2006 + +, + +syn. nov. + += + +Halys spinosa +Shaikh, Memon & Shah, 2011 + +, + +syn. nov. + += + +Halys mulberriensis +Memon, Parveen, Ahmad & Shaikh, 2016 + +, + +syn. nov. + += + +Halys noakoatensis +Memon, Parveen, Ahmad & Shah, 2017 + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C2223AE37DFF0F2149B7AAFB39.xml b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C2223AE37DFF0F2149B7AAFB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6742f901c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C2223AE37DFF0F2149B7AAFB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Salini, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-17 + + +4586 + + +2 + + +351 +375 + + + +journal article +27101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.9 +3c6556e1-0719-4007-b220-15ba5ee33612 +1175-5326 +2644554 +56B383B3-9F25-4B19-991B-8BEE402B0196 + + + + + + +Key to species of females of + +Halys + +from +India + + + + + + + + +1. Valvifers IX with posterior margin incised medially giving a medially divided appearance ( +Figs 56 +, +88 +); valvulae VIII with apical (= caudal) margin uniformly rounded ( +Figs 54, 55 +, +90 +).................................................. 2 + + + + +1'. Valvifers IX with posterior margin not incised medially, either uniformly rounded or concave ( +Figs 40 +, +74, 75 +);valvulae VIII with apical (= caudal) margin not uniformly rounded rather slightly concave medially ( +Figs 41 +, +76 +).................... 3 + + + + + + +2. Posterior margin of valvifers VIII undulate and with distinct concavity adjacent to inner posterior angles and mesal margin straight ( +Figs 55, 56 +)................................................................. + +H. serrigera +Westwood + + + + + +2' Posterior margin of valvifers VIII convex to straight and mesal margin slightly concave ( +Figs 88, 89 +).. + +H. sulcata +(Thunberg) + + + + + + + +3. Pronotum broadly angulate, disc slightly elevated, scutellum black ( +Figs 1, 3 +, +15, 17 +)............. + +H. mudigerensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +3'. Pronotum narrowly angulate, disc more or less flat, scutellum concolourous withdorsal body ( +Fig. 6 +)...... + +H. shaista +Ghauri + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C2223AE37DFF0F2397B7ACFC8E.xml b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C2223AE37DFF0F2397B7ACFC8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51726f9526f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C2223AE37DFF0F2397B7ACFC8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Salini, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-17 + + +4586 + + +2 + + +351 +375 + + + +journal article +27101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.9 +3c6556e1-0719-4007-b220-15ba5ee33612 +1175-5326 +2644554 +56B383B3-9F25-4B19-991B-8BEE402B0196 + + + + + + +Key to species of males of + +Halys + +from +India + + + + + + + + +1. Infoldings of ventral rim of genital capsule medially with median process ( +Figs 22 +, +30 +, 43,78); parameral crown with apical margin convex or rounded, not angulate ( +Figs 26 +, +32 +, +45 +, +80 +)................................................... 2 + + + + +1'. Infoldings of ventral rim of genital capsule lacking a median process ( +Fig. 62 +); parameral crown with apical margin angulate ( +Fig. 64 +)................................................................................ + +H. shaista +Ghauri + + + + + + + +2. Crown of paramere with single tooth ( +Figs 23 +, +32 +, +46 +, +65 +)..................................................... 3 + + + + +2'. Crown of paramere with two teeth ( +Fig. 82 +)................................................ + +H. sulcata +(Thunberg) + + + + + + + +3. Crown of paramere with tooth located medially on the dorsolateral margin not continued as ridge, dorsolateral margin of parameral crown nearly straight ( +Figs 32, 33 +)............................................ + +H. mudigerensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +3'. Crown of paramere with tooth located medially towards apical margin and continuedas ridge, dorsolateral margin of parameral crown excavated concave ( +Fig. 45 +)...................................................... + +H. serrigera +Westwood + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C8FFC9B16BFEBCDCACFA8D7464.xml b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C8FFC9B16BFEBCDCACFA8D7464.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ee588e8d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C8FFC9B16BFEBCDCACFA8D7464.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +New species and records of Arrenurus from the Paraná river, Argentina (Acari: Parasitengona: Arrenuridae) + + + +Author + +Ferradás, Rosso + + + +Author + +Beatriz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1208 + + +25 +35 + + + +journal article +50779 +10.5281/zenodo.172416 +43281a91-0cb2-473c-b7b8-43691dd3bafc +1175­5326 +172416 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus mocovi + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Description + + +Female: Suboval body with three pairs of humps ( +Fig. 1 +); dark green coloration; length 1937 ( +1979–2145 +); distance between the ends of the most anterior and the posterior humps 2021; width 1687 ( +1560–1666 +); maximum width between humps 1723; the front of the idiosoma is concave in the center, the eyes on an elevation; dorsal­glandularium 1 located at the base of a pair of rounded, separate humps; the posterior border of the body terminates in a slightly higher pair of humps and another pair toward the ventral area, equally wide and blunt; complete dorsal furrow; length of the dorsal shield 1333 ( +1125–1334 +); width 1083 ( +1000–1083 +), with three pairs of glands; anterior borders of Cx­ I and II are sharply pointed, but do not surpass the anterior border of the body; coxae, length between the anterior end Cx­I and the posterior border Cx­IV 999 ( +1016–1083 +); width between the articulating apophysis IV­Leg 1625 ( +1586–1693 +); numerous hairs are inserted in the coxae ( +Fig. 2 +); genital field is relatively distant from the coxae, extending laterally with respect to the valves of the gonopore, without reaching the border of the body; genital field, length 289 (306–372); width 1156 ( +1024–1156 +); genital valves, length 210 (210–227); width 239 (214–240); capitulum, ventral length 275 (279); palp stocky with several bipectinate hairs ( +Fig. 3 +); length of the dorsal border of the palpal segments: P­I, 66 (56–58); P­II, 148 (132–161); P­III, 90 (94–113); P­IV, 185 (181–201); P­V, 103 (93–99); dorsal lengths of the distal segments of the first leg: I­Leg­4, 337 (330–396); I­ Leg­5, 308 (289–341); I­Leg­6, 314, plus 62 of the very lengthened proximal end (380–429, with the proximal end) ( +Figs. 4 and 5 +); dorsal lengths of the distal segments of the fourth leg: IV­Leg­4, 473 (363–454); IV­Leg­5, 411 (382–413); IV­Leg­6, 390 (339–460); IV­Leg­3, distal end with 13 swimming hairs (s.h.); IV­Leg­4 with 9 proximal s.h. and 14 distal s.h.; IV­Leg­5: 13 s.h.; IV­Leg­6 with abundant feathery hairs on the proximal surface and simple hairs on the rest of the segment ( +Fig. 6 +); female with numerous eggs, approximately 200, whose diameters ranged between 129 and 206. +Type +location: Caengua Stream (28º S and 58º W, approximate). + + + + +Material studied + + +Type +: Ψ. +ARGENTINA +, province of Corrientes, Iberá marshland, Caengua stream, +Aug./4/1981 +, leg. J. J. Neiff, CECOAL, deposited in C.C.D.A.I; 3 +paratypes +Ψ, same references, deposited in C.C.D.A.I. + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is dedicated to the +Mocoví +ethnic group, who inhabited those areas. + + +Differential diagnosis + + +This species may be clearly separated from other similar species based on the following: the conformation of the dorsal humps; the morphology and chaetotaxy of the palps and the shape of the genital field. Below I point out specifically how + +A. mocovi + +n. sp. +differs from the close Neotropical species and subspecies, considering only their females. These species are: + +Arrenurus (Brevicaudaturus) imperator imperator +Lundblad, 1944 + +; + +Arrenurus (Brevicaudaturus) imperator goliath +Lundblad, 1953 + +and + +A. (Megaluracarus) bilaciniatus +Viets, 1954 + +. The descriptions of the first two taxa were based on females alone, whereas for the third, both females and males are known. + + +The new species can be separated from females of + +A. i. imperator + +considering the conformation of the humps of the 1º dorso­glandularia, which are united in the center of + +imperator + +, forming a kind of flange (compare +Figs. 1 +and +7 +), and of possessing a pair of humps in the posterior part of the dorsal shield; the genital field of + +imperator + +extends posterolaterally to the valves and its shape is curved, leaving the pair of genital valves located in a very anterior position (see +Figs. 2 +and +8 +); P­II of + +imperator + +has a group of 6 simple, short setae on its internal face; the remaining are simple hairs, smaller in number than in + +mocovi + +(see +Figs. 3 +and +11 +). + + + +Arrenurus mocovi + +n. sp. +differs from + +A. i. goliath + +in the number and disposition of the humps and the shape of the genital field, which is similar to subspecies + +A. i. imperator + +, and fundamentally on account of the palpal chaetotaxy, which is composed in + +A. i. goliath + +of simple hairs, one or two per segment and only one in internal surface of P­II. These two subspecies, as well as + +mocovi + +, are very large, around 2000 microns in body length. + + + + + +Arrenurus mocovi + +n. sp. +has a very similar ventral shield to that of females of + +A. bilaciniatus + +, but can be differentiated from this species because the humps on the back are very different and P­II carries 2 proximal spurs in + +bilaciniatus + +(compare with +Fig. 3 +). +As +well, + +A. bilaciniatus + +only reaches 40% of size of the n. sp. + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Arrenurus mocovi + +sp.nov. +, female, 1, dorsal view (scale line=130 µm); 2, ventral view (scale line=130 µm); 3, lateral view of palp (scale line=40 µm); 4, I­leg­4­6 (scale line=56 µm); 5, distal segment of I­leg­6 (scale line=25 µm); 6, IV­leg­3­6 (scale line=56 µm). + + + + +Discussion + + +Numerous species of + +Arrenurus + +in South +America +are known only through the females but as males are those that carry the diagnostic defining characteristics for the subgenera, these remain provisionally assigned to the typical subgenus as "incertae sedis". For this reason, I have not placed + +A. mocovi + +into a subgenus. + + +The known distribution of the species mentioned above is the following: + +A. i. imperator + +has been recorded in the swamps of Tuyutí, Departamento Villarrica, +Paraguay +; + +A. i. goliath + +, comes from a pond in the Colombian Andes, in the town of El Tambo, Departamento Cauca, at +1700 m +above sea level; + +A. bilaciniatus + +was collected in aquatic vegetion in shallow water of Iruçanga lake, in the State of Roraima, +Brazil +. + + +In the same lotic environment of the Iberá marshland, in addition to + +A +. +mocovi + +n. sp. +, I collected specimens of + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) oxyurus +Ribaga + +(other distribution records of this genus in +Argentina +are in Rosso de Ferradás, 1987) as well as species of + +Hydrodroma +(Hydrodromidae) + + +Limnesia +(Limnesiidae) + +and + +Koenikea +(Unionicolidae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C8FFCCB16BFEBCDC84FBA37013.xml b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C8FFCCB16BFEBCDC84FBA37013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e460a622ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C8FFCCB16BFEBCDC84FBA37013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New species and records of Arrenurus from the Paraná river, Argentina (Acari: Parasitengona: Arrenuridae) + + + +Author + +Ferradás, Rosso + + + +Author + +Beatriz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1208 + + +25 +35 + + + +journal article +50779 +10.5281/zenodo.172416 +43281a91-0cb2-473c-b7b8-43691dd3bafc +1175­5326 +172416 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus (Brevicaudaturus) +Smit + + + + + +The subgenus + +Brevicaudaturus +Smit, 1997 + +was created based fundamentally on the morphology of the males: a dorsal shield; a dorsal furrow; a short and wide cauda with a half incision and the location of dorso­glandularia +1 in +a pair of humps. For the females, this last characteristic only is pointed out. This group was originally named + +" +laticodulus +", + +by +Viets (1975) +because of affinities between several species from Euro­Asian and Central Amercian areas with + +A. laticodulus +Piersig + +from Asia and Africa; subsequently, +Cook (1980) +proposed to include other taxa from South +America +( +Brazil +and +Colombia +), + +A. i. imperator + +, + +A. i. goliath + +and + +A. toriger +Viets, 1940 + +. + + + + + +Arrenurus +( +Brevicaudaturus +) + +currently includes nine species from the Indo­Australian region and from the Pacific islands; five species from Africa and three species and a subspecies from the Neotropical region ( +Smit, 1997 +). Although I couldn`t check all the species included in this subgenus, at least in some of them ( + +A. imperator imperator +Lundblad, 1944 + +; + +A. i. goliath +Lundblad, 1953 + +; + +A. guatemaltecus +Viets, 1975 + +; + +A. neolaticodulus +Cook, 1966 + +; + +A. discretus +Cook, 1966 + +; + +A. dumazeri +Motas, 1932 + +; + +A. lohmanni +Piersig, 1898 + +; + +A. laticodulus + +[Piersig, 1898; +Cook, 1967 +]), the females have a special morphology of the genital field and the position of epimeroglandularia 2 (see Fig. of + +A. imperator + +); I propose that this characteristic should be added those given for the females of the subgenus, with the purpose of defining it somewhat further. It is based upon the characteristic of the genital field, so different at least from that of the American species, that I have not decided to include + +A. mocovi + +n. sp. +in this subgenus despite the fact that the new species possesses dorsoglandularia +1 in +a pair of humps. Placement into a subgenus will have to wait until we know the males of this new taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C8FFCDB16AFEBCD989FD4E7039.xml b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C8FFCDB16AFEBCD989FD4E7039.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2004a2b766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C8FFCDB16AFEBCD989FD4E7039.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New species and records of Arrenurus from the Paraná river, Argentina (Acari: Parasitengona: Arrenuridae) + + + +Author + +Ferradás, Rosso + + + +Author + +Beatriz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1208 + + +25 +35 + + + +journal article +50779 +10.5281/zenodo.172416 +43281a91-0cb2-473c-b7b8-43691dd3bafc +1175­5326 +172416 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) +Dugés + + + + + +In the subgenus + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) + +, five species have been recorded in +Argentina +(Rosso de Ferradás, 1984; 1987; Rosso de Ferradás & Mattoni, 1999), three of them associated with the Paraná basin; with the addition of the following contribution, another taxon for this river and for +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C8FFCDB16AFEBCDE04FD3C7164.xml b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C8FFCDB16AFEBCDE04FD3C7164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97ca43909e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C8FFCDB16AFEBCDE04FD3C7164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New species and records of Arrenurus from the Paraná river, Argentina (Acari: Parasitengona: Arrenuridae) + + + +Author + +Ferradás, Rosso + + + +Author + +Beatriz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1208 + + +25 +35 + + + +journal article +50779 +10.5281/zenodo.172416 +43281a91-0cb2-473c-b7b8-43691dd3bafc +1175­5326 +172416 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus (Brevicaudaturus) imperator imperator +Lundblad, 1944 + + + + + + + + + +Arrenurus +(?s. str.) + +imperator + +Lundblad, 1944 +: 31 + + +; +type +area: Villarrica, +Paraguay +; + +Münchberg, 1960 +: 435 + +; + +Cook, 1980 +: 336 + +; + + +Viets, K. +O +., 1987 + +: 71 + +; + +Arrenurus (Brevicaudaturus) imperator imperator + +Smit, 1997 +: 253 + + +; Rosso de Ferradás & Fernández, 2005: 191. + + + + + + +Description + + +Females ( +holotype +, Präp.2623): the dorsal and ventral views are presented in +Figs. 7 and 8 +. The pores of the integument are remarkably large and of unequal sizes; length of the dorsal shield 1146; width 1166; length between the anterior end of the Cx­I and the posterior border of Cx­IV: 1073; in Cx­III and IV different longitudinal sclerotic lines have been observed; width between the articular apophysis of the IV­Leg: 1645; genital field +1229 in +width; genital valves, +174 in +length and +174 in +width; arrays of small short hairs are located on the borders of the genital field ( +Fig. 8 +); palpi match Lundblad’s illustrations and in addition in the P­II disto­dorsal region, each palp has 3 simple hairs, and in P­III region, two long simple hairs ( +Fig. 11 +). Dorsal lengths of the distal segments of the first leg: I­Leg­4, 308; I­Leg­5, 390; I­Leg­6, 473 ( +Fig. 9 +); dorsal lengths of the distal segments of fourth leg: IV­Leg­5, 349; IV­Leg­6, 349 ( +Fig. 10 +); I­Leg­4 with 16 swimming hairs (s.h.); I­Leg­5 with 15 s.h.; III­Leg­4 and 5 with more than 25 s.h.; IV­ Leg­5 with more than 15 s.h.. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Material studied +
References of the type label:Typus Ψ (Präp. 2623) PARAGUAY,Villarrica, Tujutí,
Sumpfbach, 23­12­1937, F. H.Schade leg.; Lundblad Collection,“Riksmuseum”,
Stockholm, Sweden.
+ + + +Comments + + +Several morphometric aspects aren’t included in the descriptions of + +A. imperator + +; these are mentioned above. In the +Holotype +, the legs are articulated in the body and somewhat folded, which is why IV­Leg could not be visualized correctly and the measurements of the segments were considered approximately (not included in the description); on the other hand, due to thickness of the slide (well preserved, but in a thick fixed preparation), it was impossible to use great magnification (objective­plate distance) to observe in detail small structures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C8FFCEB166FEBCD92FFE7B744C.xml b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C8FFCEB166FEBCD92FFE7B744C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a774df7a58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/87/0C3D87C8FFCEB166FEBCD92FFE7B744C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +New species and records of Arrenurus from the Paraná river, Argentina (Acari: Parasitengona: Arrenuridae) + + + +Author + +Ferradás, Rosso + + + +Author + +Beatriz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1208 + + +25 +35 + + + +journal article +50779 +10.5281/zenodo.172416 +43281a91-0cb2-473c-b7b8-43691dd3bafc +1175­5326 +172416 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) trichophorus +Daday, 1905 + + + + + + + + +Arrhenurus + +trichophorus + +Daday, 1905 +: 338 + + +; typical area, Tuyutí, Villarrica, +Paraguay +; +Arrenurus +(s. str.) + +trichophorus + +Lundblad, 1944 +: 18 + + +; Viets, 1978: 57; Rosso de Ferradás & Fernández, 2005: 191. + + + + + +Description + + +Males: Body, anterior section oval in shape, with the eyes located on a pair of protuberances; length, including pygal lobes, 876–950 (1175); width 731–801 (948); appendix, marked by an angle of the ventral shield, length 206–289; width 529–611; dorsal furrow reaches the ventral surface; second pair of dorsal glands on protuberances joined only at their base; length of the dorsal shield to the posterior end 710; width 512; petiole, dorsal length 116–153 (123); width 148–206; straight sides, slightly narrower at the base, the center being higher and larger and the borders thinner and translucent ( +Fig. 12 +); coxae, length between the anterior end of Cx­I and the posterior border of Cx­IV: 562–664 (537); width between the left and right articular apophyses of IV­Leg: 826–859 (950); genital field reaches the border of the body, width: 545–562 (619) ( +Fig. 12 +); length of the gonopore 58–66 (50); capitulum, ventral length 185–202 (212); chelicera 226–236 (210); dorsal lengths of the palpal segments, P­I, 45–53 (35); P­II, 103–124 (107); P­III, 82–103 (72); P­IV, 164–214 (134); P­V, 74–78 (66); all palpal hairs are bipectinate, except for the internal hair of P­III ( +Fig. 13 +); dorsal lengths of the distal segments of the first leg: I­Leg­4, 170–177 (164); I­Leg­5, 160–172 (148); I­Leg­6, 150–168 (134); dorsal lengths of the distal segments of the fourth leg: IV­Leg­4, 242–267 (222); spur, 70–82 (62); IV­ Leg­5, 177–185 (185); IV­Leg­6, 201–205 (205); I­Leg­6, covered with long, thin hair ( +Fig. 14 +) IV­Leg­3 with 8–10 swimming hairs (s.h.) (11–14); IV­Leg­4 with 7–11 s.h. (14), its distal end a brush of 4 long, fine, but non­swimming hairs ( +Fig. 15 +); IV­Leg­5 with 11–13 s.h. (13). + + +Female: Body rounded in shape, slightly projected forward; length 793–950; width 628–892; full dorsal furrow; dorsal shield with 3 pairs of glandularia; length 575–611; width 496–624; Cx­I and Cx­II with the sharpened anterior ends ( +Fig. 16 +); length between the anterior end of Cx­I to the posterior border of Cx­IV 388–562; width between the articular apophysis of IV­Leg 496–706; genital field located posterolaterally with regard to the genital flaps ( +Fig. 16 +); width of the genital field 380–432; genital flaps, length 140–143; width 140–140; morphology and chaetotaxy of the palpi as in the males; length of the dorsal border of the palpal segments, P­I: 42–45; P­II: 112–138; P­III: 68–72; P­IV: 134–196; P­V: 70–82; legs, distal border of the segments, I­Leg­4: 134–142; I­Leg­5: 110–127; I­Leg­6: 103–109 ( +Fig. 17 +); IV­Leg­4: 144–168; IV­Leg­5: 134–147; IV­Leg­6: 113–126; IV­Leg­3 with 9 s.h.; IV­Leg­4 with 7–7 s.h.; IV­Leg­5 with 7–8 s.h. ( +Fig. 18 +). +Material studied + + +1 % and 2 Ψ: +ARGENTINA +, province of Buenos Aires, Campana county, Otamendi, small pond communicated with the Paraná de las Palmas, M. Archangelsky collection, +17­ XII­1987 +; 2 % and 4 Ψ: the same references and col., +16­II­1988 +; 4 % and 3 Ψ, the same references and col., +27­VI­1988 +, the entire material deposited in C.C.D.A.I.. + + +A male from +Paraguay +, Lundblad Collection, " Riksmuseum ", Stockholm, +Sweden +whose label has the following data: 2227 Plesiotyp; + +Arrenurus trichophorus +Daday + +; +Paraguay +, Villarrica. Tujuti. Sumpfbach; +23­12­1937 +; F.H. Schade leg.. + + + + +FIGURES 12–18. + +Arrenurus (A.) trichophorus +Daday. + +Male, 12, ventral view (scale line =78 µm); 13, palp, lateral view (scale line=30 µm); 14, I­leg­5 y 6 (scale line=25 µm); 15, IV­leg­4­6 (scale=30 µm). Female, 16, ventral view (scale line=65 µm); 17, I­leg­4­6 (scale line=22 µm); 18, IV­leg­4­6 (scale line=21µm). + + + + +Comments + + +The males from Paraná are smaller than the specimen from the Lundblad Collection (plesiotype), but among the Argentinian specimens studied, the palps and legs have variations in width that reach greater values than those of the Paraguayan specimen. In the + +A. trichophorus + +from the Paraná river, the central glands of the dorsal shield are located on marked protuberances; I also found variations in the number and +types +of hair on the internal face of P­II relative to the revised Lundblad specimen. The description of the female of this species was carried out concisely by +Daday (1905) +but later was not included in the revisions of Daday’s species carried out by + +Lundblad ( +1930 + +and +1944 +). + + +The small pond mentioned above contained a diversity of aquatic vegetation ( +Lemnaceae +, +Araceae +and +Potamogetonaceae +) and the water mite fauna included species of + +Mamersellides +(Anisitsiellidae) + +, + +Limnesia +, +Koenikea, Arrenurus (Megaluracarus) + +and +A. (Arrenuropsides) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/8F/0C3D8FAD3FF218C1BF0063F1CC3C0F62.xml b/data/0C/3D/8F/0C3D8FAD3FF218C1BF0063F1CC3C0F62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79dbdc74c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/8F/0C3D8FAD3FF218C1BF0063F1CC3C0F62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic treatment and taxonomic revision of the trapdoor spider genus Aptostichus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae) + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +252 + + +1 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.252.3588 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.252.3588 +1313-2970-252-1 + + + + +Aptostichus muiri +sp. n. +Figures 169-173Map 1 + + + +Types. +Male holotype (AP409) from California, Mariposa County, 3.2km SE of Mariposa, 37.4668, -119.9384 5, 640m, coll. M. Bentzien 20.ix.1972, deposited in CAS. Female paratype (AP1263) from California, Mariposa County, Yosemite National Park, west facing slope of valley off of "4 Mile" trailhead, 37.7226, -119.5943 1, 1128m, coll. J. Bond 10.v.1997, deposited in AUMNH. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of John Muir, one of the first European explorers to visit Yosemite Valley, and to subsequently fight for its preservation. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of this species are similar to those of +Aptostichus atomarius +complex individuals, however +Aptostichus muiri +has fewer TSrd spines and a more slender palpal tibia (Figs 169-172). They can be distinguished from all other species of +Aptostichus +by their unique tibia I spination pattern. The female paratype of this species, collected not far from the type locality, is tentatively placed as a conspecific with the male holotype. This female specimen can be distinguished from +Aptostichus atomarius +by having fewer labial cuspules and a secondary spermathecal bulb (Fig. 173) that is much smaller than that observed for most putative +Aptostichus atomarius +specimens. + + + +Description of male holotype. + +Specimen preparation and condition. Specimen collected live, preserved in 80%. Coloration faded. Pedipalp, leg I left side removed, stored in vial with specimen. General coloration. Carapace, chelicerae, legs strong brown 7.5YR 4/6. Abdomen brown 10YR 4/3 dorsally with distinct mottled striping, ventrum, spinnerets pale yellow. Cephalothorax. Carapace 5.70 long, 4.70 wide, glabrous, stout black bristles along fringe; surface hirsute with light white spines, pars cephalica elevated. Fringe, posterior margin with black bristles. Foveal groove deep, straight. Eyes on low mound. AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved. PME, AME subequal diameter. Sternum moderately setose, STRl 2.91, STRw 2.53. Posterior sternal sigilla moderate size, positioned centrally, not contiguous, anterior sigilla pairs small, oval, marginal. Chelicerae with distinct anterior tooth row comprising 6 teeth, posterior margin with single row of small denticles. Palpal endites with patch of +small +cuspules on proximal, inner margin, labium lacks cuspules, LBw 0.85, LBl 0.51. Rastellum consists of 5 very stout spines not on mound. Abdomen. Setose, heavy black setae intermingled with fine black setae. Legs. Leg I: 5.10, 3.50, 3.50, 2.33, 2.05; leg IV: 5.40, 2.75. Light tarsal scopulae on legs I, II. Tarsus I with single, slightly staggered row of 11 trichobothria. Leg I spination pattern illustrated in Figures 171, 172; TSp 3, TSr 3, TSrd 3. Pedipalp. Articles slender, lacking distinct spines (Fig. 170). PTw 0.94, PTl 2.18, Bl 1.21. Embolus slender, sinuous, lacking serrations (Fig. 170). + + + +Figures 169-173. +Aptostichus muiri +sp. n. from Mariposa Co. 169-172 male holotype (AP409); scale bars = 1.0mm 169 habitus [805918] 170 retrolateral aspect, pedipalp [805916] 171 retrolateral aspect, leg I [805910] 172 prolateral aspect, leg I [805914] 173 female paratype (AP1263), cleared spermathecae [805906]; scale bar = 0.1mm. + + +Variation. Known only from the type specimen. + + +Description of female paratype. + +Specimen preparation and condition. Female collected live from burrow, prepared in same manner as male holotype. Genital plate removed, cleared in trypsin, stored in microvial with specimen. General coloration. Carapace, legs, chelicerae, brown 7.5YR 4/4. Abdomen black dorsally 7.5YR 2.5/1 with light mottled striping, ventrum, spinnerets pale yellow. Cephalothorax. Carapace 5.00 long, 4.08 wide, lightly hirsute with thin black spines; generally smooth surface, pars cephalica moderately elevated. Fringe lacks setae. Foveal groove deep, procurved. Eye group slightly elevated on low mound. AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved. +PME's +larger in diameter than +AME's +. Sternum widest at coxae II/III, moderately setose, STRl 2.83, STRw 2.40. Three pairs of sternal sigilla anterior pairs small, oval, marginal, posterior pair larger, oval, mesially positioned. Chelicerae anterior +tooth +row comprising 6 teeth with posterior margin denticle patch. Palpal endites with 17 cuspules concentrated at the inner (promargin) posterior heel; labium with 3 cuspules, LBw 0.94, LBl 0.58. Rastellum consists of 6 very stout spines not positioned on mound; fringe of short spines along distal promargin extending upward from rastellum. Abdomen. Moderately setose. PLS all 3 segments with spigots. Terminal segment 1/2 length of medial segment, 2 enlarged spigots visible at tip. PMS single segment, with spigots, short with rounded terminus. Legs. Anterior two pairs noticeably more slender than posterior pairs. Leg I 11.44 long. Tarsus I with single staggered row of 15 trichobothria. Legs I, II, III with moderately light scopulae on tarsi only. PTLs 12, TBs 3. Rudimentary preening comb on retrolateral distal surface at tarsus-metatarsus joint) of metatarsus III, IV. Spermathecae. Median stalk lightly sclerotized, basal extension lacks a well-developed bulb that does not extend below lateral plane of base (Fig. 173) + +Variation. Known only from the paratype specimen. + + +Material examined. +Known only from the type material. + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Aptostichus muiri +is known only from Mariposa County in the Sierra Nevada Mountains (Map 1); the habitat from which the single female was collected from a shallow burrow is classified as mixed coniferous forest. + + + +Conservation status. +Undetermined. + + +Species concept applied. +Morphological. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/8F/0C3D8FDB683F70FBB4A35EB2EDA341BC.xml b/data/0C/3D/8F/0C3D8FDB683F70FBB4A35EB2EDA341BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..292ae88fad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/8F/0C3D8FDB683F70FBB4A35EB2EDA341BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828-2-1167 + + + + + +Synaris pulla +Foerster +, 1878 + + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/91/0C3D91B5AE3F280FF5DDA5707E383FFD.xml b/data/0C/3D/91/0C3D91B5AE3F280FF5DDA5707E383FFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc57ea157f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/91/0C3D91B5AE3F280FF5DDA5707E383FFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Leal-Dutra, Caio A. + + + +Author + +Neves, Maria Alice + + + +Author + +Griffith, Gareth W. + + + +Author + +Reck, Mateus A. + + + +Author + +Clasen, Lina A. + + + +Author + +Dentinger, Bryn T. M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +37 + + +39 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303 +1314-4049-37-39 + + + + +Baltazaria neogalactina (Boidin & Lanq.) C.A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G.W. Griff. +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Scytinostroma neogalactinum +Boidin & Lanq., Biblthca Mycol. 114: 59 (1987). + + +Description in +Boidin and Lanquetin (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/9D/0C3D9D3A0F58BBB815833B2220D46DC5.xml b/data/0C/3D/9D/0C3D9D3A0F58BBB815833B2220D46DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eede0a93ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/9D/0C3D9D3A0F58BBB815833B2220D46DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Pluchea foetida (L.) DC. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS), borrow pits. + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 672, 686, 955 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 354 (WNC!), Wilbur 53659 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/BC/0C3DBCCB9B7EDFD65AF0E7DCD145ED9E.xml b/data/0C/3D/BC/0C3DBCCB9B7EDFD65AF0E7DCD145ED9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f30f1b66f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/BC/0C3DBCCB9B7EDFD65AF0E7DCD145ED9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Paranyctimene tenax +Bergmans 2001 + + + + + + + +Paranyctimene tenax +Bergmans 2001 + +, +Beaufortia, 51: 146 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Morobe Province +, +32 km +SSW of Wau, upstream of Anadea, about +07°36'S +, +146°37'E +, + + +850 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Steadfast Tube-nosed Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Paranyctimene tenax +subsp. +tenax +Bergmans 2001 + + + +Subspecies + +Paranyctimene tenax +subsp. +marculus +Bergmans 2001 + + + + + +Distribution: +Mainland New +Guinea +; Waigeo Isl ( +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – not evaluated (new species). + + + + +Discussion: +Originally placed in + +Nyctimene + +(subgenus + +Paranyctimene + +) by +Bergmans (2001) +; see comments under those genera. Many published records referred to + +raptor + +may actually represent + +tenax + +, see +Bergmans (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3D/F2/0C3DF20BC26ACE7252451F0516F54ADB.xml b/data/0C/3D/F2/0C3DF20BC26ACE7252451F0516F54ADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d6f6aa0fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3D/F2/0C3DF20BC26ACE7252451F0516F54ADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="C4A69A995B8A346A5B18C9CBB87852BC" pageId="null" pageNumber="631" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="365202A78D68A05A901458C8129952B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="631"> +<taxonomicName id="2D11A8DAB22900AF9DE0D10D042EE8A2" ID-CoL="6ST8C" ID-ENA="59348" authority="Lam." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="631" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simia"> +<pageBreakToken id="B5EB35B07BED96B17E29835D3CFC0ACA" pageId="null" pageNumber="631" start="start">Orchis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="242977A3F040519BB2C82D75B70AD9CA" originalValue="Símia" pageId="null" pageNumber="631">Simia</normalizedToken> +Lam. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6BE666024301BA5F80D8579FF5C2B8FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="631" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7D8224D4E00D825CC7069407BF5B1620" pageId="null" pageNumber="631">Affen-Orchis</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Knollen, Stengel, +Blaetter +und +Tragblaetter +wie bei + +Orchis militaris + +(Nr. 8). +Bluetenstand + +kugelig bis kurz zylindrisch, von oben nach unten +aufbluehend + +(bei den andern Arten von unten nach oben +aufbluehend +). +Blueten +: Alle 5 +Perigonblaetter +helmfoermig +zusammenneigend, lanzettlich, etwa 10 mm lang, spitz, meist rotviolett; Lippe 10-15 mm lang, purpurrot bis lila, bis fast zum Grunde 3teilig; seitliche +Abschnitte etwa +1/2 + +mm breit, +bandfoermig +, eingebogen, spitz oder stumpf + +, Mittelabschnitt bis auf +1/2 +2teilig, in der Bucht mit kleiner Spitze; + +Teile +bandfoermig +, spitz oder stumpf, miteinander einen spitzen Winkel bildend; + +Sporn zylindrisch, wenig gebogen, +abwaerts +gerichtet, +1/2-3/4 +so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 42: +Material aus der Westschweiz (Heusser 1938), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, kalkhaltige +Loess- +und +Lehmboeden +in sonniger Lage. Trockenwiesen. + +Mesobrometum collinum +Scherrer 1925 + +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordgrenze durch +Suedengland +, Holland, Metz, +Oberelsass +, +Suedschwarzwald +, +Suedtirol +(Judikarien), Venetien, Istrien, Donaubecken, Krim, Kaukasus, +ostwaerts +bis Turkmenien; +suedwaerts +bis Nordafrika und Kleinasien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet im Westen: +Dep +. Ain, Savoyen, Unterwallis (alte Angaben von Bouveret), Genf, Waadt und Freiburg, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, +Alpensuedseite +(Monte Bronzone in den Bergamasker Alpen, nach Wilczek und Chenevard 1912). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB03008FF14FA9E90FAFB09.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB03008FF14FA9E90FAFB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f913c731901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB03008FF14FA9E90FAFB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Nikita divisa +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Niganda divisa +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 65. + + + + + +Ramesa divisa + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 130. + + + +Nikita divisa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 283. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: + +West Bengal, Sikkim +. +Elsewhere +: +Myanmar + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB03008FF14FC7897F5F996.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB03008FF14FC7897F5F996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0de83f62295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB03008FF14FC7897F5F996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Dragonera nana +( +Swinhoe, 1889 +) + + + + + + + + + +Bireta nana + +Swinhoe, 1889 +: +3 + + +(7): 407. + + + + +Pydna nana + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 140. + + + + + +Dragonera nana + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 128. + + +TL +: North Kanara [ +Karnataka +, +India +]; Nilgiri Hills [ +Tamil Nadu +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: + +Karnataka, Tamil Nadu. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +) + +, +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB03008FF14FE30912DFE74.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB03008FF14FE30912DFE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c4f959ae8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB03008FF14FE30912DFE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Clostra tenebriplaga +Walker, 1862 + + + + + + +Clostra tenebriplaga +Walker, 1862 + +; +1 +(3): 273. + + + + + +Clostra tenebriplaga +Walker, 1862 + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11: +88. + + +TL +: Hindostan [= +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: +India +. + + +Note +: According to +Schintlmeister (2013) +the identity of the taxon remains doubtful. Endemic to +India +and specific Indian distribution data is lacking. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB03009FF14F93D915BFD83.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB03009FF14F93D915BFD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..760e6e995de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB03009FF14F93D915BFD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Nyssiopsis acasia +( +Schaus, 1928 +) + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +acasia +Schaus, 1928 + +; +73 +(19): 75. + + + +Resto cautio +Schintlmeister, 2001 + +; +34 +: 176. + + + + + +Nyssiopsis acasia + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 296. + + +TL +: + +Assam +[ +India +]; +TD +: +SNMNH + + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +, +Meghalaya +. + + +Note +: Endemic to NE +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB13009FF14FEAA9718FF25.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB13009FF14FEAA9718FF25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad23a72d2c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB13009FF14FEAA9718FF25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Poliostauropus griseus +( +Hampson, 1891 +) + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +griseus +Hampson, 1891 + +; +VIII +: 59. + + + +Netria canescens +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 4. + + + +Poliostauropus griseus + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 348. + + + + +TL +: Nilgiri Hills [ +Tamil Nadu +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Tamil Nadu +. +Elsewhere +: +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB2300AFF14FAF997B5FB75.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB2300AFF14FAF997B5FB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0906057b4fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB2300AFF14FAF997B5FB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Leucolopha undulifera +Hampson, 1896 + + + + + + + + +Leucolopha undulifera +Hampson, 1896 + +; +4 +: 460. + + + +Leucolopha undulifera + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 236. + + + + +TL +: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: + +Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: +China + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB2300BFF14F9259192FC4B.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB2300BFF14F9259192FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12f3b94964e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB2300BFF14F9259192FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Cleapa latifascia +Walker, 1855 + + + + + + +Cleapa latifascia +Walker, 1855 + +; +5 +: 1037. + + + + + +Cleapa latifascia formosae +Strand, 1920 + +; +84 +(A): 186. + + + +Marushachia rotundata +Matsumura, 1934 + +; +8 +: 153. + + + +Cleapa latifascia + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 81. + + + + +TL +: East Indies; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: Jammu & Kashmir, +Uttarakhand +, +Chhattisgarh +, +Maharashtra +(Sanjay Gandhi NP). +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Chhattisgarh +, +Koriya dist. +, +Guru Ghasidas NP +, +Kamarjee Range +( +23.7249°N +; +82.0638°E +, + +594 m + +), + +22.ix.2013 + +(1 ex.), +Coll. A. Raha +& +Party. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB33008FF14F8469248FC0C.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB33008FF14F8469248FC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4fe279da7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB33008FF14F8469248FC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Calyptronotum singapura +( +Gaede, 1930 +) + + + + + + + + +Pseudofentonia singapura +Gaede, 1930 + +; +10 +: 624. + + + +Calyptronotum confusum +Roepke, 1944 + +; +33 +: 5. + + + +Calyptronotum singapura + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 68. + + + + +TL +: +Singapore +; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Bali +, +Java +), +Myanmar +, +Philippines +, +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB3300BFF14F9E29185FBBE.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB3300BFF14F9E29185FBBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e41ddedfc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB3300BFF14F9E29185FBBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Arunda opponens +Walker, 1865 + + + + + + +Arunda opponens +Walker, 1865 + +; +32 +(2): 467. + + + + + +Arunda opponens + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 47. + + +TL +: South Hindostan [= South +India +]; +TD +: OUMNH + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: S +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB3300BFF14FC0291F0F806.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB3300BFF14FC0291F0F806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7ccc19eedb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB3300BFF14FC0291F0F806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Archigargetta viridigrisea +(Dudgeon, 1898) + + + + + +Phalera + +viridigrisea +Hampson, 1898 + +; +11 +(3): 626. + + + + +Stauropus clothus +Swinhoe, 1899 +: 110. + + + + + +Pseudogargetta fuscicollis +Gaede, 1930 + +; +10 +: 618. + + + + +Roepkeella tornalis + +Kiriakoff, 1974 +: 381 + + +. + + + + +Archigargetta viridigrisea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 44. + + + + +TL +: + +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: +NHMUK + + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, +Karnataka +. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Java +, +Sulawesi +), Malayasia. + + +Note +: + +Planchonia careya + +of family +Lecythidaceae +is a host of this species. +Careya arborea +, a tree in the family +Myrtaceae +is recorded as host plant from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB3300BFF14FD34966DFE25.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB3300BFF14FD34966DFE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51e4f02fcf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB3300BFF14FD34966DFE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Genus + +Archigargetta + +* +Kiriakoff, 1967 + + + + +* +Schintlmeister (2007) +placed this genus under the subfamily +Cerurinae Packard, 1895 +. Following the classification of +Kobayashi & Nonaka (2016) +, we place + +Archigargetta + +under the subfamily +Notodontinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB3300BFF14FE729772FFCA.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB3300BFF14FE729772FFCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e8fc079b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB3300BFF14FE729772FFCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Ptilodontosia crenulata +( +Hampson, 1896 +) + + + + + + + + +Lophopteryx crenulata +Hampson, 1896 + +; +4 +: 460. + + + +Ptilodonosia +crenulata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 366. + + + + +TL +: + +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: +NHMUK + + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Nepal +, +China +( +Tibet +, +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB83000FF14F99B9162FAA0.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB83000FF14F99B9162FAA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfa2f7ba2f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB83000FF14F99B9162FAA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Allodontoides tenebrosa tenebrosa +(Moore, 1865) + + + + + +Phalera + +tenebrosa +Moore, 1865 + +; +3 +: 815. + + + + +Notodonta furva +Wileman, 1910 +; +43 +: 313. + + + + + +Hyperaeschra tenebrosella +Strand, 1916 + +; +81 +A: 155 + + + +Hyperaeschra discoidalis +Matsumura, 1920 + +; +32 +: 148. + + + +Hyperaeschra taiwana +Marumo + +, 192; +6 +: 319. + + + + + +Allodontoides tenebrosa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 335. + + + +Allodontoides tenebrosa tenebrosa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 25. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NW +India +, +West Bengal +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Bhutan +, +China +( +Tibet +, +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB83000FF14FB1196D2F88C.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB83000FF14FB1196D2F88C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b733f0e18cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB83000FF14FB1196D2F88C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Nerice (Pseudonerice) pictibasis +( +Hampson, 1897 +) + + + + + + + +Pheosia + +pictibasis +Hampson, 1897 + +; +11 +(1): 282. + + + +Pseudonerice unidentata +Bryk, 1949 + +; +42 +A: 40. + + + +Nerice (Pseudonerice) pictibasis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 280. + + + + +TL +: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NW +India +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB83000FF14FD63977BFEA3.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB83000FF14FD63977BFEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b225ef1a6ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB83000FF14FD63977BFEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Euhampsonia niveiceps +(Walker, 1865) + + + + + + +Trabala niveiceps +Walker, 1865 + +; +32 +(2): 554. + + + + + +Euhampsonia niveiceps occidentalis +Rothschild, 1917 + +; +24 +: 258. + + + +Euhampsonia niveiceps + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11: +154. + + + + +TL +: North Hindostan [= North +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +(Kulu, Dalhousie), +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +Sikkim +, +Assam +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Nepal +. + + +Note +: + +Quercus + +sp. of +Fagaceae +family is a reported host plant of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB83000FF14FEC09152FF58.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB83000FF14FEC09152FF58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08705378a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB83000FF14FEC09152FF58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Hiradonta terrea +Kobayashi & Kishida, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Hiradonta terrea +Kobayashi & Kishida, 2008 + +; +21 +(4): 78. + + + +Hiradonta terrea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 219. + + + + +TL +: Bhimtal [ +Uttarakhand +, +India +]; +TD +: NSM +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon). +Note +: Endemic to Himalaya. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB93001FF14F942966AFAA7.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB93001FF14F942966AFAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1717fb55a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB93001FF14F942966AFAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Acmeshachia albifascia +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + +Pheosia + +albifascia +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 69. + + + + + +Notodonta +albifascia + +; +Hampson, 1896 +; +4 +: 162. + + + +Acmeshachia albifascia + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 18. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Arunachal Pradesh +(Eaglenest WLS). +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, Tibet, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +West Bengal +, +Kalimpong dist. +, + +Neora Valley +NP + +, +Lava +( +27.0868°N +; +88.6626°E +, + +2054 m + +), + +03.ix.2016 + +( +1♀ +); Rishap ( +27.1073°N +; +88.6512°E +, + +2136 m + +), + +05.ix.2016 + +( +1♂ +), leg. +K Bhattacharya + +; + +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Dibang dist. +, +Anini +( +28.7870°N +; +95.9094°E +, + +1675 m + +), + +03.v.2017 + +(2 exs.), leg. +S. Gayen +& +Party. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB93001FF14FAE590C9FB56.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB93001FF14FAE590C9FB56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ed8cde747f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB93001FF14FAE590C9FB56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Rachiades himalayana +( +Kiriakoff, 1974 +) + + + + + + + + +Peridea + +himalayana + +Kiriakoff, 1974 +: 404 + + +. + + + + +Rachiades himalayana + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 370. + + + + +TL +: Bhim Tal [ +Uttarakhand +, +India +]; +TD +: MWM +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon). +Elsewhere +: +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB93001FF14FD0197A5F9D1.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB93001FF14FD0197A5F9D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69c64138cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB93001FF14FD0197A5F9D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Hyperaeschrella nigribasis +( +Hampson, 1892 +) + + + + + + + + +Hyperaeschra nigribasis +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 165. + + +Notodonta bhasini +Bryk, 1950 +; +71 +(1): 57. + + + + + + +Hyperaeschrella dentata + +; + +Kiriakoff, 1968 +: +217 + +(C): 200. + + + + + + +Hyperaeschra kosemponica +Strand, 1916 + +; +81 +A (12): 153. + + + + +Allodontoides costiguttatus + +Matsumura, 1925 +: 50 + + +. + + + + +Semidonta nigribasis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 334. + + + + + +Semidonta nigribasis nigribasis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 410. + + + +Hyperaeschrella nigribasis + +; +Kobayashi & Nonaka, 2016 +; +23 +(1): 36. + + +TL +: +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Dehradun), +Uttar Pradesh +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Afghanistan +, +Bhutan +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB93001FF14FF1A9169FF7D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB93001FF14FF1A9169FF7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3775a389826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFB93001FF14FF1A9169FF7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Semidonta basalis +( +Moore, 1866 +) + + + + + + + + +Notodonta + +basalis + +Moore, 1866 +: 813 + + +. + + + + +Semidonta bidens +Oberthür, 1914 + +; +9 +(2): 59. + + + +Semidonta basalis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 410. + + + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + +Material Examined +: Uttarakhand, Uttarkashi dist., Govind WLS, +CH +24 ( +31.1215°N +; +78.0328°E +, +2400 m +), +10.vii.2012 +( +2♂ +), Coll. A.K. Sanyal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBA3002FF14FA03925AFB84.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBA3002FF14FA03925AFB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c751b13ad25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBA3002FF14FA03925AFB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Medanella subterminalis +Kiriakoff, 1974 + + + + + + + + +Medanella subterminalis +Kiriakoff, 1974 + +; +17 +: 401. + + + +Medanella subterminalis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 256. + + + + +TL +: +Nordsumatra +[ +Indonesia +]; +TD +: ZSM +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Sumatra +), Malayasia, +Myanmar +, Palawan, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBA3002FF14FB8C90D5F878.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBA3002FF14FB8C90D5F878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f99ccfffecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBA3002FF14FB8C90D5F878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Resomera kanarik +Schintlmeister, 2001 + + + + + + +Resomera kanarik +Schintlmeister, 2001 + +; +34 +(1): 180. + + + + + +Resomera kanarik +Schintlmeister, Schintlmeister 2013 + +; +11 +: 373. + + +TL: +Nan Sa Bon [ +Myanmar +]; +TD: +MWM +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Myanmar +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBA3002FF14FDA597F7FEF8.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBA3002FF14FDA597F7FEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8988a4e0d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBA3002FF14FDA597F7FEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Teleclita strigata +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Hoplitis strigata +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 68. + + + + + +Pheosia +strigata + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 161. + + + +Teleclita strigata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 455. + + +TL +: Kanara [ +Karnataka +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU; NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +West Bengal +(Darjeeling), +Karnataka +, +Kerala +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +(Borneo), +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note +: Reported host plant for this species is + +Terminalia chebula + +of family +Combretaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBA3002FF14FEE39093FF58.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBA3002FF14FEE39093FF58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca958c36120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBA3002FF14FEE39093FF58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Teleclita grisea +( +Swinhoe, 1892 +) + + + + + + + +Pheosia + +grisea +Swinhoe, 1892 + +; +1 +: 298. + + + +Teleclita grisea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 455. + + + + +TL +: +India +; +TD +: OUMNH +Distribution +: + +India + +: N +India +, NE +India +, S +India +. +Elsewhere +: SE Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBA3003FF14F8A890D9FD83.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBA3003FF14F8A890D9FD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2dd3d43667 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBA3003FF14F8A890D9FD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Notodontella ferrifusa +(Dudgeon, 1898) + + + + + + +Fentonia ferrifusa +Dudgeon, 1898 + +; +11 +: 634. + + + + + +Notodontella ferrifusa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 289. + + +TL +: +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +, +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBB3000FF14F8EA90B9FDE6.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBB3000FF14F8EA90B9FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..665efd6d369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBB3000FF14F8EA90B9FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Hiradonta himalayana +Sugi, 1992 + + + + + + +Hiradonta himalayana +Sugi, 1992 + +; +2 +: 100. + + + + + +Hiradonta himalayana + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 219. + + +TL +: Godavari [ +Nepal +]; +TD +: NSM + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: NW +India +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Nepal +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBB3003FF14FBA292AEFB8D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBB3003FF14FBA292AEFB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57dd468bd34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBB3003FF14FBA292AEFB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Hiradonta hannemanni +Schintlmeister, 1989 + + + + + + + +[ +Fig. 4 +(I–L)] + + + + + +Hiradonta hannemanni +Schintlmeister, 1989 + +; +25 +: 114. + + + +Hiradonta hannemanni + +; +Schintlmeister 2013 +; +11 +: 219. + + + + +TL: +Prov. Chekiang [= +Zhejiang +, +China +], West Tien-Mu-Shan; +TD: +ZFMK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +. +Elsewhere +: +China +. + + + + +Material Examined: +Uttarakhand, Uttarkashi dist., Govind WLS, +CH +24 ( +31.1215°N +; +78.0328°E +, +2400 m +), +10.vii.2012 +(9 exs.), Coll. A. K. Sanyal. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Half of forewing: +♂ +19mm +. + +Hiradonta hannemanni + +is morphologically similar to + +H. ohashii +Nakatomi, 2000 + +but differs in having less contrasting brown patterns of paler forewings which are warm chocolate brown in the latter. + + +The main disgnosis lies in the male genital apparatus where the tip of the uncus is rather pointed than rounded. Soccii tapered and slender. Valve narrow, straight and with rounded apex and having costal pointed projection which may vary in individuals but never circular as in + +H. anguistipennis +Nakatomi & Kishida, 1984 + +. The 8 +th +abdominal segments are not bilobed. + + +Note +: New record to +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBB3003FF14FD6092F9FE9B.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBB3003FF14FD6092F9FE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c149e2ba4d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBB3003FF14FD6092F9FE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Notodontella viridinota +( +Hampson, 1896 +) + + + + + + + + +Fentonia viridinota +Hampson, 1896 + +; +4 +: 459. + + + +Fentonia maguila +Schaus, 1928 + +; +73 +: 80. + + + +Notodontella viridinota + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 289. + + + + +TL +: +Bhutan +; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NW +India +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +( +Bali +, +Java +), +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Philippines +, Sundaland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBB3003FF14FEE39644FF06.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBB3003FF14FEE39644FF06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d363343e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBB3003FF14FEE39644FF06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Notodontella tenebrosa +( +Walker, 1856 +) + + + + + + + + +Amsacta +? + + +tenebrosa +Walker, 1856 + +; +7 +: 1725. + + + +Phineca canities +Swinhoe, 1889 + +; +4 +: 407. + + + +Notodontella tenebrosa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 289. + + + + +TL +: North +India +; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: N +India +, +Karnataka +. +Note +: Endemic to +India +. + +Terminalia tomentosa + +of +Combretaceae +acts as a host plant of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBC3004FF14F9BD97E7FA9D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBC3004FF14F9BD97E7FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..231c408a22f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBC3004FF14F9BD97E7FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Hexafrenum sikkima +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + +Pheosia + +sikkima +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 69. + + + + + +Allodonta (Hexafrenum) sikkima + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 25. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +, +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Meghalaya +(Khasia Hills), +Karnataka +. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +(Borneo). + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Uttarakhand +, +Uttarkashi dist. +, +Govind +WLS +, +TK26 +( +31.0675°N +; +78.2518°E +, + +2600 m + +), + +12.vi.2012 + +( +1♂ +) + +; TK28 ( +31.0626°N +; +78.2635°E +, +2800 m +), +14.vi.2012 +( +1♂ +), Coll. A. K. Sanyal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBC3004FF14FAD89297FB70.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBC3004FF14FAD89297FB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..328ecb5d0a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBC3004FF14FAD89297FB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Hexafrenum rufa +( +Hampson, 1892 +) + + + + + + + +Notodonta + +rufa +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 163. + + + +Allodonta (Hexafrenum) rufa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 25. + + + + +TL +: Nàga Hills [ +Nagaland +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: + +West Bengal +(Darjeeling), +Sikkim +, +Meghalaya +(Khasia Hills), +Nagaland +. +Note +: Endemic to +India + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBC3004FF14FC7A93A4F99E.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBC3004FF14FC7A93A4F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10c9978f357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBC3004FF14FC7A93A4F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Hexafrenum pseudosikkima +Sugi, 1992 + + + + + + + + +Hexafrenum pseudosikkima +Sugi, 1992: 109 + +. + + + +Allodonta (Hexafrenum) pseudosikkima + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 25. + + + + +TL +: Godavari [ +Nepal +]; +TD +: NSM +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Yunnan +), +Indonesia +(Borneo), +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBC3004FF14FD419713FE3D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBC3004FF14FD419713FE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29449495413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBC3004FF14FD419713FE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Hexafrenum niveicollare +Sugi, 1992 + + + + + + +Hexafrenum niveicollare +Sugi, 1992 + +; +2 +: 109. + + + + + +Allodonta (Hexafrenum) niveicollare + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 24. + + +TL +: Godavari [ +Nepal +]; +TD +: NSM +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBC3004FF14FEE3928EFF64.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBC3004FF14FEE3928EFF64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9df85ad9b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBC3004FF14FEE3928EFF64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Hexafrenum longivitta +Gaede, 1930 + + + + + + + + +Allodonta longivitta +Gaede, 1930 + +; +10 +: 643. + + + +Allodonta (Hexafrenum) longivitta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 24. + + + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: + +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Meghalaya +(Khasia Hills). +Note +: Endemic to +India + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBD3005FF14F9F990BDFA48.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBD3005FF14F9F990BDFA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe2b5674b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBD3005FF14F9F990BDFA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Ptilodon + +flavistigma +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Lophopteryx flavistigma +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 67. + + + + + +Ptilodon +(Ptilodomixta) flavistigma + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 364. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +. + +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBD3005FF14FB219707F8BC.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBD3005FF14FB219707F8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19105acf757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBD3005FF14FB219707F8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Ptilodon + +atrofusa +( +Hampson, 1892 +) + + + + + + + + +Lophopteryx atrofusa +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 166. + + + +Ptilodon +atrofusa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 309. + + + + + +Ptilodon +(Ptilodon) atrofusa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 364. + + +TL +: +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NW +India +, +Sikkim +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Tibet +, +Taiwan) +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBD3005FF14FDF89024FE33.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBD3005FF14FDF89024FE33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a69f619e62f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBD3005FF14FDF89024FE33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Phalerodonta manleyi inclusa +( +Hampson, 1910 +) + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +manleyi +Hampson, 1910 + +; 20: 91. + + +Stauropus inclusa +Hampson, 1910 +; 20: 91. + + + + + +Phalerodonta manleyi inclusa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; 11: 335. + + +TL +: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +, +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Vietnam +. +Note +: + +Quercus griffithii + +belonging to +Fagaceae +is a host plant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBD3005FF14FF5393A6FCF4.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBD3005FF14FF5393A6FCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6023a6fa8a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBD3005FF14FF5393A6FCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Hexafrenum unicolor +( +Kiriakoff, 1974 +) + + + + + + + + +Allodontina unicolor +Kiriakoff, 1974 + +; +17 +: 410. + + + +Allodonta (Hexafrenum) unicolor + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 25. + + + + +TL +: Bhimtal [ +Uttarakhand +, +India +]; +TD +: MWM +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Bhutan +, +China +( +Tibet +), +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBD300AFF14F8B596C4FC60.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBD300AFF14F8B596C4FC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac80fddcf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBD300AFF14F8B596C4FC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Ptilodon +saturata + + +saturata +(Walker, 1865) + + + + + + +Lophopteryx saturata +Walker, 1865 + +; +32 +(2): 415 + + + + +Ptilodon longexsertus +Wu & Fang, 2003: 518. + + + +Ptilodon +saturata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 305. + + + +Ptilodon +(Ptilodocuspis) saturata +saturata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 364. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +. +Elsewhere +: +Bhutan +, +China +, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBE3006FF14F9F59151FA60.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBE3006FF14F9F59151FA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24cb3983fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBE3006FF14F9F59151FA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Pheosiopsis (Suzukiana) basistriga +( +Moore, 1888 +) + + + + + + + + +Heterocampa + +basistriga + +Moore, 1888 +: 400 + + +. + + + + +Peridea +basistriga + +; Butler, 1889; +7 +: 45. + + + + + +Pheosiopsis (Suzukiana) basistriga + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 341. + + +TL +: Dharamsala [ +Himachal Pradesh +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +, +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +Sikkim +. + + +Note +: Endemic to Himalaya. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBE3006FF14FD2191A2F95B.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBE3006FF14FD2191A2F95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e634a40178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBE3006FF14FD2191A2F95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Peridea +moorei + + +moorei +( +Hampson, 1892 +) + + + + + + +Notodonta +moorei + +* +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 163. + + + + +Notodonta + +sikkima +Moore, 1879 + +(Nom. Preocc.); +1 +: 68. + + + +Peridea +moorei moorei + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 321. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Tibet +, +Taiwan) +, +Nepal +. +Note +: *Replacement name for + +Notodonta +sikkima + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBE3006FF14FF539645FF1D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBE3006FF14FF539645FF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1a34b4cc01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBE3006FF14FF539645FF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Acmeshachia gigantea +( +Elwes, 1890 +) + + + + + + + + +Notodonta + +gigantea + +Elwes, 1890 +: 399 + + +. + + + + +Oreodonta gigantea + +; Kiriakoff, 1997; +110 +: 54. + + + + +Acmeschachia takamukui +Matsumura, 1929; +4 +(1–2): 38. + + + +Acmeshachia gigantea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 18. + + +TL +: Khasi Hills [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: unknown +type +depository (leg. H. J. Elwes) + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +(Chamba, Mandi, Kullu), +Uttarakhand +(Pithoragarh), +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +, +Arunachal Pradesh +(Eaglenest WLS). +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +West Bengal +, +Kalimpong dist. +, + +Neora Valley +NP + +, +Rishap +( +27.1073°N +; +88.6512°E +, + +2136 m + +), + +05.ix.2016 + +( +1♂ +) + +; + +Lava +( +27.0868°N +; +88.6626°E +, + +2054 m + +), + +3.ix.2016 + +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +), leg. +K. Bhattacharya. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBE3007FF14F84D90B5FC41.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBE3007FF14F84D90B5FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a86d036ce8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBE3007FF14F84D90B5FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +a. + +Pheosiopsis (Suzukiana) irrorata irrorata +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + + +Hetercampa + +irrorata +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 60. + +Pheosiopsis (Suzukiana) irrorata irrorata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 342. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBF3007FF14FA38916FFA7C.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBF3007FF14FA38916FFA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a89a32bd4e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBF3007FF14FA38916FFA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Homocentridia picta picta +( +Hampson, 1900 +) + + + + + + + +Notodonta + +picta +Hampson, 1900 + +; +13: +42. + + + +Homocentridia picta picta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 219. + + + + +TL +: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +, +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +Nepal +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Material Examined +: Uttarakhand, Uttarkashi dist, Govind WLS, +CH +18 ( +31.1319°N +; +78.0599°E +, +1800 m +), +25.vii.2012 +( +2♂ +), Coll. A. K. Sanyal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBF3007FF14FBFA90FAF834.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBF3007FF14FBFA90FAF834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d430ff11f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBF3007FF14FBFA90FAF834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Pheosiopsis (Suzukiana) sikkima +( +Moore, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Heterocampa + +sikkima +Moore, 1866 + +; +3 +: 812. + + +Notodonta flavicincta +Gaede, 1930 +; +10 +: 641. + + + + +Notodonta antennalis +Bryk, 1949 +; +42 +A: 33. + + + +Pheosiopsis (Suzukiana) sikkima + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 343. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: + +West Bengal, Sikkim +. +Elsewhere +: +Myanmar + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBF3007FF14FD0391A2FEBD.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBF3007FF14FD0391A2FEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b883256b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBF3007FF14FD0391A2FEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Pheosiopsis (Suzukiana) niteria +( +Schaus, 1928 +) + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +niteria +Schaus, 1928 + +; +73 +: 76. + + + +Pheosiopsis diehli +Dierl, 1976 + +; +86 +: 83. + + + +Pheosiopsis dierli +Sugi, 1992: 102 + +. + + + +Pheosiopsis (Suzukiana) niteria + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 343. + + + + +TL +: +Assam +[ +India +]; +TD +: SNMNH +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +. +Elsewhere +: +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBF3007FF14FEAE9152FF23.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBF3007FF14FEAE9152FF23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19f71c4793d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFBF3007FF14FEAE9152FF23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +b. + +Pheosiopsis (Suzukiana) irrorata ravus +Schintlmeister, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Pheosiopsis (Suzukiana) irrorata ravus +Schintlmeister, 2007 + +; +5 +: 195. + + + +Pheosiopsis (Suzukiana) irrorata ravus +Schintlmeister, 2013 + +; +11 +; 342. + + +TL +: Kumaon [ +Uttarakhand +, +India +]; +TD +: MWM +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +. +Note +: Endemic to Himalaya. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC03078FF14FAA3901CFBBB.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC03078FF14FAA3901CFBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5551cbde4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC03078FF14FAA3901CFBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Syntypistis umbrosa +( +Matsumura, 1927 +) + + + + + + + + +Quadricalcarifera umbrosa +Matsumura 1927 + +; +19 +(1): 6. + + + +Desmeocraera perdicula + +; +Bryk, 1950 +; +71 +: 55. + + + +Desmeocraera okurai +Okano, 1960 + +; +16 +: 14. + + + +Quadricalcarifera unicolor +Kiriakoff, 1974 + +; +17 +: 393. + + + +Quadricalcarifera hasegawai +Nakamura, 1976 + +; +27 +(1): 38. + + + + + +Syntypistis umbrosa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 446. + + +TL +: +Formosa +[= +Taiwan +, +China +]; +TD +: EIHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Dehradun), +Uttar Pradesh +, +Nagaland +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC03078FF14FC169741F843.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC03078FF14FC169741F843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce26c2f6a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC03078FF14FC169741F843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Syntypistis subgeneris subgeneris +( +Strand, 1916 +) + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +(Quadricalcarifera) subgeneris +Strand, 1916 + +; +81 +A: 155. + + +Stauropus pulverulenta +Wileman, 1910 +; +43 +: 289. + + + +Egonocia formosana +Marumo, 1920 + +; +6 +: 335. + + +Stauropus wilemani +Matsumura, 1924; +9 +: 38. + + + + + +Syntypistis subgeneris subgeneris + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 444. + + +TL +: +Formosa +[= +Taiwan +, +China +]; +TD +: SDEI +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Japan +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC03078FF14FE1592E5FE29.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC03078FF14FE1592E5FE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a0fa088027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC03078FF14FE1592E5FE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Syntypistis perdix perdix +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Dasychira perdix +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 58. + + + + +Stauropus confusa +Wileman, 1910 +; +43 +: 289. + + + + + +Cnethodonta horishana +Matsumura, 1920 + +; +32 +: 140. + + + +Quadricalcarifera kikuchii +Matsumura, 1927 + +; +19 +(1): 12. + + + +Syntypistis perdix perdix + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 443. + + + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Cambodia +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note +: + +Madhuca longifolia, Mimusops +elengi, +Sideroxylon tomentosum + +of +Sapotaceae +family are recorded as host plants of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC03079FF14F8FB9162FCA5.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC03079FF14F8FB9162FCA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caf464b269c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC03079FF14F8FB9162FCA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Syntypistis viridipicta +( +Wileman, 1910 +) + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +viridipicta +Wileman, 1910 + +; +43 +: 312. + + +Stauropus chlorotricha +Hampson, 1912 +; +21 +: 1271. + + + +Quadricalcarifera marginalis +Matsumura, 1925 + +; +37 +: 392. + + + +Quadricalcarifera kusukusuana +Matsumura, 1929 + +; +4 +(1–2): 38. + + + + +Stauropus mixtus mixtus +van +Eecke, 1929 +; +12 +: 165. + + + + + +Quadricalcarifera medioviridis +Kiriakoff, 1963 + +; +14 +: 263. + + + +Quadricalcarifera viridigutta +Kiriakoff, 1963 + +; +14 +: 266. + + + +Quadricalcarifera doloka +Kiriakoff, 1967 + +; +110 +: 49. + + + +Quadricalcarifera eusebia +Kiriakoff, 1974 + +; +17 +: 388. + + + +Syntypistis viridipicta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 447. + + + + +TL +: +Formosa +[= +Taiwan +, +China +]; +TD +: EIHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +), +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC13079FF14F96A93A4FAEE.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC13079FF14F96A93A4FAEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a87825702fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC13079FF14F96A93A4FAEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Somera virens watsoni +Schintlmeister, 1997 + + + + + + + + +Somera virens watsoni +Schintlmeister, 1997 + +; +9 +(4): 99. + + + +Somera virens watsoni + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 419. + + + + +TL +: Cherrapunji [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC13079FF14FC2E91D5FB43.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC13079FF14FC2E91D5FB43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce2feaae5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC13079FF14FC2E91D5FB43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Netria viridescens continentalis +Schintlmeister, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Netria viridescens continentalis +Schintlmeister, 2006 + +; +27 +(1/2): 67. + + + +Netria viridescens continentalis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 282. + + + + +TL +: Kanchenjunga [ +Sikkim +, +India +]; +TD +: MWM + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +, +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Nagaland +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Chhattisgarh +, +Maharashtra +(Sanjay Gandhi NP). +Elsewhere +: +Cambodia +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Chhattisgarh +, +Surguja dist. +, +Mainpat RH +( +22.8177°N +; +83.2851°E +, + +1137 m + +), + +20.xi.2011 + +(2 exs.); +Korba dist. +, Katghora, Pali FRH ( +22.3740°N +; +82.3346°E +, + +422 m + +), + +24.xi.2011 + +(1 ex.), + +25.xi.2011 + +(1 ex.); Kudmurah FRH ( +22.3207°N +; +83.0787°E +, + +307 m + +), + +27.xi.2011 + +(1 ex.); Lemru, Deopahari ( +22.6450°N +; +82.8100°E +, + +383 m + +), + +25.iii.2014 + +(1 ex.); Durg, Badbhum FRH ( +20.5729°N +; +81.3178°E +, + +419 m + +), + +03.ii.2014 + +(6 exs.), +Coll. A. Raha +& +Party. + + + +Note +: +Host +plants records are + +Madhuca longifolia, Manilkara +zapota, Mimusops elengi, +Sideroxylon tomentosum + +belonging to +Sapotaceae +family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC13079FF14FD4991ABFEC1.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC13079FF14FD4991ABFEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..910786f5d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC13079FF14FD4991ABFEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Netria multispinae multispinae +Schintlmeister, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Netria multispinae multispinae +Schintlmeister, 2006 + +; +27 +(1/2): 81. + + + +Netria multispinae multispinae + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 282. + + + + +TL +: Fansipan [ +Vietnam +]; +TD +: MWM +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(Sessa Orchid Sanctuary), +Maharashtra +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC2307AFF14F9499724FA83.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC2307AFF14F9499724FA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dcaed427ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC2307AFF14F9499724FA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Benbowia virescens +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +virescens +Moore, 1879: 404 + +. + + +Stauropus obscuratus +van +Eecke, 1929 +; +8 +: 165. + + + +Benbowia dudgeoni +Kiriakoff, 1967 + +; +110 +: 53. + + + +Stauropus +(Benbowia) virescens + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11: +424. + + + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +West Bengal +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Cambodia +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Bali +, +Sumatra +), +Myanmar +, +Philippines +( +Palawan +), +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC2307AFF14FA909707FB6C.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC2307AFF14FA909707FB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a68c571284e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC2307AFF14FA909707FB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Benbowia camilla +( +Schintlmeister, 1997 +) + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +camilla +Schintlmeister, 1997 + +; 9 (4): 98. + + + +Stauropus +(Benbowia) camilla + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; 11: 424. + + + + +TL +: Fansipan [ +Vietnam +]; +TD +: MWM + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Laos +, Myamnar, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC2307AFF14FB9D93B8F856.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC2307AFF14FB9D93B8F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..525fad8a4c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC2307AFF14FB9D93B8F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Genus + +Benbowia + +* Kiriako?, 1967 + + + + + + +* + +Benbowia + +was settled as a subgenus under genus +Stauropus +by +Schintlmeister (2013) +. Because of having distinguished pattern of facies and the formation of genitalia, it is treated as a valid genus ( +Kobayashi & Nonaka, 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC2307AFF14FD3892C0F950.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC2307AFF14FD3892C0F950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..836d96220cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC2307AFF14FD3892C0F950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +b. + +Chlorostauropus alternus albescens +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + + +Stauropus albescens +Moore, 1879: 404. + + + +Stauropus +(Chlorostauropus) alternus +albescens + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 425. + + +TL +: +Mangalore +[ +Karnataka +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Karnataka +. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Sulawesi +, +Moluccas +), +Philippines +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC33078FF14F8EE9221FC28.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC33078FF14F8EE9221FC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f975648e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC33078FF14F8EE9221FC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Syntypistis pallidifascia pallidifascia +( +Hampson, 1892 +) + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +pallidifascia +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 151. + + + +Quadricalcarifera centro-brunnea +Matsumura, 1927 + +; +19 +(1): 11. + + + +Quadricalcarifera concentrica +Matsumura, 1927 + +; +19 +(1): 11. + + +Stauropus ovalis +van +Eecke, 1929 +; +12 +: 166. + + + + + +Vaneeckeia pallidifascia ovalis + +; +Holloway, 1983 +; +4 +: 57. + + + +Syntypistis pallidifascia pallidifascia + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 442. + + +TL +: + +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: +NHMUK + + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, NE +India +, +Maharashtra +(Sanjay Gandhi NP, Malshej Ghat), S +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +, +Java +), +Japan +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Philippines +, +Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC3307BFF14FA169673FB81.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC3307BFF14FA169673FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a742b5ff50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC3307BFF14FA169673FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Syntypistis jupiter +( +Schintlmeister, 1997 +) + + + + + + + + +Quadricalcarifera jupiter +Schintlmeister, 1997 + +; +9 +(4): 93. + + + +Quadricalcarifera defector +Schintlmeister, 1997 + +; +9 +(4): 93. + + + +Syntypistis jupiter + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 438. + + + + +TL +: NW +Hanoi +[Tam Dao, +Vietnam +]; +TD +: MWM +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC3307BFF14FBB19799F829.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC3307BFF14FBB19799F829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d5b98e0800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC3307BFF14FBB19799F829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Syntypistis fasciata +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Dasychira fasciata +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 56. + + + + + +Syntypistis fasciata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 438. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +, +Maharashtra +(Sanjay Gandhi NP, Malshej Ghat, Phansad WLS), Andaman Islands. +Elsewhere +: +Afghanistan +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC3307BFF14FDF290C4F974.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC3307BFF14FDF290C4F974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95302774a7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC3307BFF14FDF290C4F974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Syntypistis comatus comatus +( +Leech, 1898 +) + + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +comatus + +Leech, 1898 +: 306 + + +. + + + +Quadricalcifera viridimaculata +Matsumura, 1922 +; +34 +: 521. + + + +Quadricalcarifera bioculata +Kiriakoff, 1967 + +; +110 +: 42. + + + +Quadricalcarifera fasciata tanakai +Nakamura, 1976 + +; +27 +: 139. + + + + + +Quadricalcarifera fasciata malayana +Nakamura, 1976 + +; +27 +(1): 39. + + + +Syntypistis comatus + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 175. + + + +Syntypistis comatus comatus + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 437. + + +TL +: Omei-shan [= Emeishan, +Sichuan +, +China +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: NW +India +, +Uttarakhand +(Tehri Garhwal), NE +India +, +Maharashtra +(Malshej Ghat). +Elsewhere +: +Bhutan +, +China +( +Taiwan +, Sichuan), +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Sumatra +), +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Philippines +. + + +Note +: The host plant was recorded to be + +Quercus + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC3307BFF14FF1A902EFCB5.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC3307BFF14FF1A902EFCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d950b053ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC3307BFF14FF1A902EFCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Syntypistis chambae +( +Kiriakoff, 1970 +) + + + + + + + + +Quadricalcarifera chambae +Kiriakoff, 1970 + +; +113 +: 115. + + + +Quadricalcarifera stauropoides +Kiriakoff, 1974 + +; +17 +: 394. + + + +Syntypistis chambae + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 436. + + + + +TL +: Dalhousie [ +Himachal Pradesh +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC4307CFF14FF1A9116FF38.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC4307CFF14FF1A9116FF38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa13f3a8cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC4307CFF14FF1A9116FF38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Harpyia + +longipennis +(Walker, 1855) + + + + + + +Damata longipennis +Walker, 1855 + +; +5 +: 1044. + + + + + +Damata longipennis japona +Bryk, 1949 + +; +42 +A: 30. + + + +Harpyia +longipennis longipennis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 194. + + + + + +Harpyia +longipennis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 194. + + +TL +: Himalayas; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon, Tehri Garhwal), +Arunachal Pradesh +(Eaglenest WLS), S +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Japan +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, Tibet. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Uttarakhand +, +Uttarkashi dist. +, +Govind +WLS +, +TK28 +( +31.0626°N +; +78.2635°E +, + +2800 m + +), + +14.vi.2012 + +(5 exs.), +Coll. A. K. Sanyal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC4307DFF14FA3F93B9FCA3.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC4307DFF14FA3F93B9FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e09dbac9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC4307DFF14FA3F93B9FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Neocerura liturata liturata +(Walker, 1855) + + + + + +Cerura + +liturata +Walker, 1855 + +; +5 +: 988. + + + + +Cerura damodara +Moore, 1866 +: 812. + + + +Dicranura argentea +Felder & Felder, 1874 + +; pl. 96, f. 6. + + +Cerura arikana +Matsumura, 1927 +; +19 +(1): 7. + + +Cerura liturta + +baibarana +Matsumura, 1927 + +; +19 +(1): 8. + + +Furcula hapala +West, 1932 +; +37 +: 211. + + + +Neocerura liturata + +; +Kiriakoff, 1968 +; +217 +(C): 114. + + + +Cerura +(Neocerura) liturata + +; +Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 +; +50 +: 11. + + + +Neocerura liturata liturata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 274. + + +TL +: + +Sylhet +[ +Bangladesh +] and Chennai + + +[ +Tamil Nadu +, +India +]; +TD +: +NHMUK + + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +West Bengal +(Buxa Tiger Reserve), +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +, +Arunachal Pradesh +(Pakke TR), +Jharkhand +(Dalma WLS), +Andhra Pradesh +(Nallamalai Hills), +Chhattisgarh +, +Madhya Pradesh +(Damoh, Seoni, Bandhavgarh NP), +Maharashtra +(Sanjay Gandhi NP, Malshej Ghat), +Tamil Nadu +(Chennai). +Elsewhere +: +Bangladesh +, +Bhutan +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Java +), +Iran +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Philippines +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Chhattisgarh +, +Bastar dist. +, +Jagdalpur +, +Tirathgarh +FRH ( +18.9130°N +; +81.8660°E +, + +604 m + +), + +25.vii.2012 + +( +1♀ +), leg. +R. P. Gupta +& +Party + +; + +Jashpur dist. +, +Badalkhol +WLS +, +Kuhapani WT +( +22.9376°N +; +83.7529°E +, + +632 m + +), + +22.iii.2014 + +( +1♂ +), +Coll. A. Raha +& +Party. + + + +Note +: + +Casearia elliptica +; +Flacourtia inermis +; +Flacourtia jangomas +; +Flacourtia +Montana +; +Flacourtia ramontchii +; Homalium +tomentosum + +of +Flacourtiaceae +family, + +Glycosmis pentaphylla + +of +Rutaceae +family, + +Terminalia tomentosa + +of +Combretaceae +family, + +Populus ciliate + +& + +Salix + +sp. of +Salicaceae +family are recorded host plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC53002FF14F981919CFD83.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC53002FF14F981919CFD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bdfc58263b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC53002FF14F981919CFD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Teleclita centristicta +( +Hampson, 1897 +) + + + + + + + +Pheosia + +centristicta +Hampson, 1897 + +; +11 +(1): 282. + + + +Teleclita centristicta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 455. + + + + +TL +: + +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: +NHMUK + + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +(Kalimpong), +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Chhattisgarh +, S +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Chhattisgarh +, +Surguja dist. +, +Balrampur +FRH ( +23.6027°N +; +83.1142°E +, + +576 m + +), + +16.xi.2011 + +(1 ex.); Tara FRH ( +23.6027°N +; +83.1142°E +, + +617 m + +), + +18.xi.2011 + +(2 exs.); Mainpat FRH ( +22.8177°N +; +83.2851°E +, + +1137 m + +), + +21.xi.2011 + +(2 exs.); +Korba dist. +, Katghora, Pali FRH ( +22.374°N +; +82.3346°E +, + +422 m + +), + +23.xi.2011 + +(1 ex.), + +24.xi.2011 + +(1 ex.), +Coll. A. Raha +& +Party + +; + +West Bengal +, +Kalimpong dist. +, + +Neora Valley +NP + +, +Suntalekhola +( +27.0104°N +; +88.7898°E +, + +751 m + +), + +7.xi.2016 + +( +3♂ +), leg. +K. Deuti +& +Party. + + + +Note +: + +Terminalia chebula +, +Terminalia paniculata + +& + +Terminalia tomentosa + +all belonging to family + + + + +Combretaceae +serve as host plants of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC5307DFF14FAC7972DF8A4.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC5307DFF14FAC7972DF8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51a2a106c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC5307DFF14FAC7972DF8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Genus + +Teleclita + +* Turner, 1903 + + + + +Schintlmeister (2008) +placed the genus + +Teleclita + +in the subfamily +Dicranurinae +which was contradicted by +Kobayashi & Nonaka (2016) +and placed the genus under two subfamilies viz. Periergosinae and +Notodontinae +: +Dicranurini +, as it is not monophyletic in the aspect of molecular analysis. +Miller (1991) +established the tribe +Dicranurini +under the subfamily +Notodontinae +which ratifies with the analysis of +Kobayashi & Nonaka (2016) +. Hence, to resolve this confusion, we treated + +Teleclita + +under the subfamily +Notodontinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC5307DFF14FC62925AF9F9.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC5307DFF14FC62925AF9F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40927faa9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC5307DFF14FC62925AF9F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Neocerura thomasi +Schintlmeister, 1993 + + + + + + + +Cerura + +(Neocerura) thomasi +Schintlmeister, 1993 + +; 13 (3a): 401. + + + + +Neocerura thomasi + +; + +Schintlmeister, 2013 +: +11 + +: 274. + + + + + +TL +: Khasia Hills [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: + +Sikkim, West Bengal +(Darjeeling, Kalimpong), +Assam, Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +Nepal +, +Thailand + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC5307DFF14FD8C9012FE04.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC5307DFF14FD8C9012FE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aa0d4c11fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC5307DFF14FD8C9012FE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Neocerura prasana +( +Moore, 1866 +) + + + + + + + + +Cerura + +prasana + +Moore, 1866 +: 812 + + +. + + + + +Neocerura prasana + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 274. + + + + +TL +: NE Bengal [ +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: N Bengal. +Elsewhere +: +China +. +Note +: Pest of + +Casearia elliptica + +of +Flacourtiaceae +family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC6307EFF14FA669647FBDE.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC6307EFF14FA669647FBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57a9eb188c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC6307EFF14FA669647FBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Cerura ( +Apocerura +) roesleri + +de Lattin, Becker & Bender, 1974 + + + + + + + +Cerura ( +Apocerura +) roesleri + +de Lattin, Becker & Bender, 1974; +84 +: 207. + + + +Cerura ( +Apocerura +) roesleri + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 75. + + +TL +: Shimla [ +Himachal Pradesh +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +, +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon). +Elsewhere +: +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC6307EFF14FBAD9703F819.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC6307EFF14FBAD9703F819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fe35f4fb2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC6307EFF14FBAD9703F819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Cerura ( +Apocerura +) basirectilinea + +Sugi, 1993 + + + + + + +Cerura menciana basirectilinea +Sugi, 1993 +; +2 +: 148. + + + +Cerura ( +Apocerura +) basirectilinea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 74. + + +TL +: Godavari [ +Nepal +]; +TD +: NSM +Distribution +: + +India + +: NW +India +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC6307EFF14FD659070FE99.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC6307EFF14FD659070FE99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6be6d8e7940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC6307EFF14FD659070FE99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Cerura + +(Cerura) himalayana +Moore, 1888 + + + + + + + + +Cerura + +himalayana + +Moore, 1888 +: 400 + + +. + + + + +Cerura +(Cerura) himalayana + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 73. + + + + +TL +: Dharamsala [ +Himachal Pradesh +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: Jammu & Kashmir (Ladakh), +Himachal Pradesh +, +West Bengal +(Darjeeling), NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +. + + +Note +: Pest of + +Salix + +sp. belonging to +Salicaceae +family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC6307EFF14FF539126FC96.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC6307EFF14FF539126FC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b1dfdcd506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC6307EFF14FF539126FC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Somera viridifusca viridifusca +Walker, 1855 + + + + + + +Somera viridifusca +Walker, 1855 + +; +4 +: 882. + + + + + +Somera viridifusca sumatrana + +; +Schintlmeister, 2007 +; +5 +: 143. + + + +Somera viridifusca viridifusca + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 419. + + +TL +: +Sylhet +[ +Bangladesh +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Bangladesh +, +Cambodia +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC6307FFF14F8E69774FD83.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC6307FFF14F8E69774FD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2656adecfd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC6307FFF14F8E69774FD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Kamalia harutai +(Sugi, 1992) + + + + + +Cerura + +harutai +Sugi, 1992 + +; +2 +: 95. + + + + + +Kamalia harutai + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 229. + + +TL +: Godavari [ +Nepal +]; +TD +: NSM + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Dehradun), +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +), +Tamil Nadu +(Chennai). + + +Elsewhere +: +Bhutan +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +( +Java +), +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC7307FFF14F90D93A4FAA4.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC7307FFF14F90D93A4FAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67295690a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC7307FFF14F90D93A4FAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Liparopsis postalbida +Hampson, 1892 + + + + + + + + +Liparopsis postalbida +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 154. + + + +Liparopsis formosana +Wileman, 1914 + +; +47 +: 323. + + + +Liparopsis postalbida + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 237. + + + + +TL +: Naga Hills [ +Nagaland +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Nagaland +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC7307FFF14FD419731F9F9.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC7307FFF14FD419731F9F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b148849ce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC7307FFF14FD419731F9F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Kamalia tattakana +( +Matsumura, 1927 +) + + + + + + + +[ +Fig. 4 +(M–P)] + + + + +Cerura + +tattakana +Matsumura, 1927 + +; +19 +(1): 7. + + + +Neocerura kandyia magniguttata +Nakamura, 1978 + +; +10 +: 216. + + + +Kamalia tattakana + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 230. + + + + +TL +: Tattaka near Musha, +Formosa +[= +Taiwan +, +China +]; +TD +: EIHU + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Japan +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Dibang Valley +dist, +Anini +, +Old School +( +29.7968°N +; +95.9151°E +, + +1639 m + +), + +16.iv.2017 + +( +1♂ +), leg. +S. Gayen +& +Party. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Half of forewing: +♂ +36mm +. The species is larger than its congeners with shiny white forewings and whiter hindwings. + + +The male genitalia is characterized by long and slender phallus having a spiny protrusion. 8 +th +sternite with acute and pointed tip. The shape of the socii, phallus and 8 +th +sternite may vary among individuals. + + +Note +: New record to +India +. +Poplus +and + +Salix + +of +Salicaceae +are reported host plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC7307FFF14FEE3905FFF64.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC7307FFF14FEE3905FFF64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d1b8cad13e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC7307FFF14FEE3905FFF64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Kamalia kandyia wisei +( +Swinhoe, 1891 +) + + + + + +Harpyia wisei +Swinhoe, 1891 +: 139. + + + + + +Kamalia kandyia wisei + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 229. + + +TL +: North Kanara [ +Karnataka +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Meghalaya +(Khasi Hills), +Karnataka +. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +. +Note +: + +Populus ciliata + +is a host plant of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC83070FF14F8C596C5FAB1.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC83070FF14F8C596C5FAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ce59c64155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC83070FF14F8C596C5FAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Neodrymonia elisabethae +Holloway & Bender, 1985 + + + + + + + + +Neodrymonia elisabethae +Holloway & Bender, 1985 + +; +5 +: 82. + + + +Neodrymonia elisabethae + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 276. + + + + +TL +: +Sumatra +[ +Indonesia +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Sumatra +), +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC83070FF14FA60915BFBF8.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC83070FF14FA60915BFBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a755f4328c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC83070FF14FA60915BFBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Neodrymonia canifusa +( +Hampson, 1896 +) + + + + + + + + +Fentonia canifusa +Hampson, 1896 + +; +4 +: 459. + + + +Neodrymonia canifusa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 275. + + + + +TL +: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Meghalaya +. +Note +: Endemic to NE +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC83070FF14FBE9967FF806.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC83070FF14FBE9967FF806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2a8106fdc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC83070FF14FBE9967FF806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +b. + +Neodrymonia basalis seriatopunctata +( +Matsumura, 1925 +) + + + + + + + + +Disparia seriatopunctata +Matsumura, 1925 + +; +37 +: 394. + + + + +Disparia lunulata + +Yang, 1995 +: 160 + + +. + + + + +Neodrymonia moorei seriatopunctata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 263. + + + + + +Neodrymonia basalis seriatopunctata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 275. + + +TL +: +Formosa +[= +Taiwan +, +China +]; +TD +: EIHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +, +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC83070FF14FDB093B9FE8C.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC83070FF14FDB093B9FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46a9809f116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC83070FF14FDB093B9FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +a. + +Neodrymonia basalis basalis +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + + +Heterocampa + +basalis +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 61. + + + + + +Heterocampa +moorei + + +moorei +Kirby, 1892 + +; +1 +: 565. + + + + +Neodrymonia (Neodrymonia) basalis + +; + +Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 +: +50 + +: 19. + + + + + + +Neodrymonia moorei moorei + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 263. + + + +Neodrymonia basalis basalis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 275. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: + +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India + +, + +Maharashtra +(Sanjay Gandhi +NP +). + +Elsewhere + +: +China +, +Nepal + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC83070FF14FF1A97E0FF76.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC83070FF14FF1A97E0FF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9849039c003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC83070FF14FF1A97E0FF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Neodrymonia apicalis apicalis +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Ramesa apicalis +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 68. + + + + + +Fetonia +apicalis + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 148. + + + + + +Nepalia vesperalis +Nakamura, 1974 + +; +25 +(4): 121. + + + +Neodrymonia apicalis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 267. + + + + + +Neodrymonia apicalis apicalis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 275. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Nepal +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC93071FF14F9959094FA0D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC93071FF14F9959094FA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9f13a0d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC93071FF14F9959094FA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Snellenita diversa +( +Hampson, 1912 +) + + + + + + + +Phalera + +diversa +Hampson, 1912 + +; +21 +(4): 1271. + + + +Snellenita diversa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 419. + + + + +TL +: +Mumbai +[ +Maharashtra +, +India +]; Kanara [ +Karnataka +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Meghalaya +, +Maharashtra +, +Karnataka +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +(Borneo). +Note +: + +Memecylon edule +(Melastomataceae) + +is recorded as host plant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC93071FF14FB309237F8A8.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC93071FF14FB309237F8A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7602450d7f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC93071FF14FB309237F8A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Snellenita divaricata +( +Gaede, 1930 +) + + + + + + + +Phalera + +divaricata +Gaede, 1930 + +; +10 +: 614. + + + +Snellentia divaricata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 418. + + + + +TL +: +Java +[ +Indonesia +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +Indonesia +, +Myanmar +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC93071FF14FCB090B5F90C.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC93071FF14FCB090B5F90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef112c1009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC93071FF14FCB090B5F90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Viridifentonia plagiviridis plagiviridis +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + +Heterocampa + +plagiviridis +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 61. + + + + + +Pseudofentonia (Viridifentonia) plagiviridis plagiviridis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 358. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC93071FF14FF1A90C7FF70.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC93071FF14FF1A90C7FF70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9deeef09a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFC93071FF14FF1A90C7FF70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Epistauropus vinaceus vinaceus +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +vinaceus +Moore, 1879: 404 + +. + + +Stauropus apiculatus +Rothschild, 1917 +; +24 +: 245. + + + +Epistauropus javanicus +Roepke, 1944 + +; +33 +: 39. + + + +Epistauropus vinaceus vinaceus + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 144. + + + + +TL +: +India +; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +), +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +. +Note +: Specific Indian distribution data is lacking for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCA3072FF14F913971AFAE8.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCA3072FF14F913971AFAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ee6f9df025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCA3072FF14F913971AFAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Teinophalera elongata +( +Rothschild, 1917 +) + + + + + + + +Phalera + +elongata +Rothschild, 1917 + +; +24 +: 253. + + + +Teinophalera elongata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 454. + + + + +TL +: Khasia Hills [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +, +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCA3072FF14FD08902EFB68.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCA3072FF14FD08902EFB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8b73dad503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCA3072FF14FD08902EFB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Antheua servula +( +Drury, 1773 +) + + + + + +Phal[aena] Noc[tua] + +servula +Drury, 1773 + +; +2 +: 20. + + + + + +Noctua servula +Drury, 1773 + +; +2 +: 20. + + + +Bombyx stricta +Fabricius, 1798: 438 + +. + + + +Antheua discalis +Walker, 1855 + +; +4 +: 767. + + + +Antheua exanthemata +Moore, 1883 + +; +2 +: 111. + + + +Antheua servula exanthemata + +; Swinhoe, 1890; +1 +: 190. + + + +Antheua obscura +van +Eecke, 1929 + +; +12 +: 162. + + + +Antheua servula + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 36. + + + + +TL +: Chennai [ +Tamil Nadu +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +(Shimla), +Uttarakhand +(Nainital), +Bihar +(Palamau Tiger Reserve), +Chhattisgarh +, +Madhya Pradesh +(Indore, Damoh, Bandhavgarh NP), +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +), +Tamil Nadu +(Nilgiri Hills). +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +, +Myanmar +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Chhattisgarh +, +Raipur dist. +, +Barnawapara +WLS +, +Barnawapara Camp +( +21.1741°N +; +82.4218°E + +321 m + +) + +, + + +01.vii.2011 + +(3 exs.), + +03.vii.2011 + +(1 ex.), +Kailash Chandra +& +Party +; + +04.vii.2011 + +(4 exs.), + +05.vii.2011 + +(2 exs.), + +08.vii.2011 + +(4 exs.), + +10.vii.2011 + +(3 exs.), + +11.vii.2011 + +(4 exs.), + +12.vii.2011 + +(5 exs.), + +14.vii.2011 + +(4 exs.), + +17.vii.2011 + +(1 ex.), + +20.vii.2011 + +(4 exs.), + +23.vii.2011 + +(1 ex.), + +27.vii.2011 + +(1 ex.), + +05.viii.2011 + +(1 ex.), + +06.viii.2011 + +(1 ex.), + +11.viii.2011 + +(2 exs.), + +24.ix.2011 + +(1 ex.); +Bar Village +( +21.1741°N +; +82.4218°E +, + +321 m + +), + +14.vii.2011 + +(1 ex.), leg. +S. Gupta +& Party + +; + +Koriya dist. +, +Guru Ghasidas +NP, +Sonhat +FRH ( +23.4757°N +; +82.5266°E +, + +690 m + +), + +27.vi.2012 + +(3 exs.), leg. +A. Parida +& Party + +; + +Surguja dist. +, +Mainpat +, +Jaljali Forest +( +22.8186°N +; +83.2583°E +, + +1133 m + +) + +, + + +11.ix.2012 + +(1 ex.); +Bilaspur dist. +, +Karidongri +FRH ( +22.3486°N +; +81.6093°E +, + +380 m + +) + +, + + +19.ix.2012 + +(1ex.); +Kabirdham dist. +, +Lalpur +, +Saroda Dam +( +21.9761°N +; +81.1403°E +, + +469 m + +) + +, + + +22.ix.2012 + +(1 ex.); +Durg +, +Balod +( +20.7145°N +; +81.1799°E +, + +403 m + +), + +01.x.2013 + +(1 ex.), +Coll. A. Raha +& +Party +. + + + +Note +: Plants of family +Gramineae +act as hosts of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCA3072FF14FEAA92DFFF2E.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCA3072FF14FEAA92DFFF2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c564cb166c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCA3072FF14FEAA92DFFF2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Antheua lignosa +( +Walker, 1856 +) + + + + + + + + +Zana lignosa +Walker, 1856 + +; +7 +: 1700. + + + +Antheua lignosa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 36. + + + + +TL +: North +India +; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Almora), +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +), +Tamil Nadu +(Chennai, Nilgiri Hills). +Elsewhere +: +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCB3073FF14F9169624FA81.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCB3073FF14F9169624FA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27cf4ad6fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCB3073FF14F9169624FA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Metrioptera bruno +( +Schintlmeister, 1997 +) + + + + + + + + +Mesophalera bruno +Schintlmeister, 1997 + +; +9 +(4): 110. + + + +Mesophalera bruno + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 260. + + + + + +Metrioptera bruno + +; +Kobayashi & Nonaka, 2016 +; +23 +(1): 26. + + +TL +: Fansipan [ +Vietnam +]; +TD +: MWM +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Cambodia +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCB3073FF14FB359162FB6E.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCB3073FF14FB359162FB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b4cff30d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCB3073FF14FB359162FB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Pseudofentonia (Pseudofentonia) argentifera +( +Moore, 1866 +) + + + + + + + + +Heterocampa + +argentifera + +Moore, 1866 +: 813 + + +. + + + + +Pseudofentonia (Formotensha) kezukai +Nakamura, 1973 + +; +25 +: 57. + + + + +Pseudofentonia nivala + +Yang, 1995 +: 161 + + +. + + + + +Pseudofentonia (Pseudofentonia) argentifera + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 357. + + + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +), +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCB3073FF14FD619012F946.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCB3073FF14FD619012F946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab15a89928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCB3073FF14FD619012F946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Disparia (Disparia) diluta diluta +( +Hampson, 1910 +) + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +diluta +Hampson, 1910 + +; +20 +: 92. + + + +Pseudofentonia diversipectinata +Bryk, 1949 + +; +42 +A: 22. + + + +Disparia diluta diluta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 253. + + + + + +Disparia (Disparia) diluta diluta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 115. + + +TL +: + +Meghalaya +and +Assam +[ +India +]; +TD +: +NHMUK + + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: NW +India +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +(Borneo), +Japan +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +. + + +Note +: +Host +plant reported is + +Ilex exsulca +(Aquifoliaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCB3073FF14FEE19064FF04.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCB3073FF14FEE19064FF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f21aa1aefe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCB3073FF14FEE19064FF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Disparia +Nagano +, 1916 + + + + + + + + +Disparia (Disparia) dentilinea +( +Hampson, 1891 +) + + + +Stauropus + +dentilinea +Hampson, 1891 + +; +VIII +: 8. + + + +Disparia (Disparia) dentilinea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 115. + + + + +TL +: Nilgiri Hills [ +Tamil Nadu +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Tamil Nadu +. +Elsewhere +: +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCC3074FF14FB49912CFB6D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCC3074FF14FB49912CFB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f76efba4df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCC3074FF14FB49912CFB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Miostauropus mioides +( +Hampson, 1904 +) + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +mioides +Hampson, 1904 + +; +16 +: 150. + + + +Miostauropus mioides caerulescens +Kiriakoff, 1963 + +; +14 +: 274. + + + +Miostauropus thomasi +Sugi, 1992 + +; +2 +: 113. + + + + + +Stauropus +(Miostauropus) mioides + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 426. + + + +Miostauropus mioides + +; +Kobayashi & Nonaka, 2016 +; +23 +(1): 29. + + +TL +: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +West Bengal +, +Kalimpong dist. +, + +Neora Valley +NP + +, +Rishap +( +27.1073°N +; +88.6512°E +, + +2136 m + +), + +05.ix.2016 + +( +1♂ +), leg. +K. Bhattacharya. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCC3074FF14FD469066FEA5.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCC3074FF14FD469066FEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ceeb400af8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCC3074FF14FD469066FEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Stauroplitis apicalis +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + +Stauropus + +apicalis +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 59. + + + + + +Stauroplitis accomodus +Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 + +; +50 +: 57. + + + +Stauroplitis apicalis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 423. + + + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: NW +India +, +West Bengal +, +Assam +(Nameri NP). +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Yunnan +), +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Changlang dist. +, +Namdapha NP +, +Deban +FRH ( +27.4971°N +; +96.3911°E +, + +345.4 m + +), + +25.vi.2017 + +( +1♀ +), leg. +J. Sainy +& +Party. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCC3074FF14FF1B91D5FCBE.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCC3074FF14FF1B91D5FCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4664e9b917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCC3074FF14FF1B91D5FCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Zaranga pannosa pannosa +Moore, 1884 + + + + + + + + +Zaranga pannosa +Moore, 1884 + +; +3 +: 357. + + + +Zaranga pannosa pannosa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 473. + + + + +TL +: Ambala [Punjab, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: Jammu & Kashmir, +Himachal Pradesh +(Shimla), +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), Punjab. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCD3075FF14F9E591DFFB9E.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCD3075FF14F9E591DFFB9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f0a53c868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCD3075FF14F9E591DFFB9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Genus + +Chlorostauropus + +* +Kiriakoff, 1968 + + + + +Schintlmeister (2013) +used + +Chlorostauropus + +as the subgenus under the genus +Stauropus +. +Kobayashi & Nonaka (2016) +revived + +Chlorostauropus + +as a valid genus. Therefore, the valid names of the following two species are followed after +Kobayashi & Nonaka (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCD3075FF14FB299064F898.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCD3075FF14FB299064F898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..080192c572c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCD3075FF14FB299064F898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Stauropus + +thiaucourti +Schintlmeister, 2003 + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +(Stauropus) thiaucourti +Schintlmeister, 2003 + +; +24 +(3): 104. + + +Stauropus + +(Stauropus) thiaucourti +Schintlmeister, 2013 + +; +11 +: 429. + + +TL +: Kalkad WLS [ +Tamil Nadu +, +India +]; +TD +: MWM +Distribution +: + +India + +: + +Tamil Nadu +. +Elsewhere +: +Sri Lanka + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCD307AFF14F8D891E1FFFE.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCD307AFF14F8D891E1FFFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bda47f0f5a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCD307AFF14F8D891E1FFFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +a. + +Chlorostauropus alternus alternus +(Walker, 1855) + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +alternus +Walker, 1855 + +; +5 +: 1020. + + +Stauropus indicus +Moore, 1879: 404. + + + +Stauropus +(Chlorostauropus) alternus +alternus + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 425. + + + +Chlorostauropus alternus + +; +Kobayashi & Nonaka, 2016 +; +23 +(1): 29. + + +TL +: + +Sylhet +[ +Bangladesh +]; +TD +: +NHMUK + + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +, +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +West Bengal +(Darjeeling), +Assam +, +Meghalaya +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Jharkhand +(Dalma WLS), +Odisha +, +Chhattisgarh +, +Maharashtra +, +Karnataka +, Andaman Islands. +Elsewhere +: +Bangladesh +, +Cambodia +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +(Borneo), +Japan +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Chhattisgarh +, +Surguja dist. +, +Balrampur +FRH ( +23.6027°N +; +83.1142°E +, + +576 m + +) + +, +14.xi.2011 +(1 ex.), +16.xi.2011 +(1 ex.); Mainpat FRH ( +22.8177°N +; +83.2851°E +, +1137 m +), + + +21.xi.2011 + +(3 exs.); +Korba dist. +, +Kudmurah +FRH ( +22.3207°N +; +83.0787°E +, + +307 m + +), + +26.xi.2011 + +(1 ex.), +Coll. A. Raha +& Party + +; + +Durg +, +Badbhum +FRH ( +20.5729°N +; 812845°E, + +419 m + +), + +03.ii.2014 + +(1 ex.), + +07.ii.2014 + +(1 ex.), leg. +S. K. Gupta +& +Party +. + + + +Note +: Highly Polyphagous. Following host records for this species are found: + +Acacia catechu +, +Acacia dealbata +, +Acacia decurrens +, +Albizia chinensis, Amherstia +nobilis +, +Cajanus cajan, Cassia +fistula, Cassia +javanica, Cassia +surattensis, Desmodium oojeinense, +Xylia xylocarpa, Moullava +spicata, Tamarindus + + +indica +(Fabaceaea) + +, + +Coffea + +sp. ( +Rubiaceae +), + +Grevillea robusta +(Proteaceae) + +, + +Camellia sinensis +(Theaceae) + +, + +Mangifera indica +(Anacardiaceae) + +, + +Planchonia careya +(Lecythidaceae) + +, + +Ricinus communis, Trewia +nudiflora + +( +Euphorbiaceae +), +Rosa +sp. (Roseaceae), + +Theobroma cacao +(Malvaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCE3076FF14FAA191FEFBD8.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCE3076FF14FAA191FEFBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c107588849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCE3076FF14FAA191FEFBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Polystictina maculata +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + +Heterocampa + +maculata +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 60. + + + + +Stauropus ferrugineozonatus +Bryk, 1949 +; +42 +A: 24. + + + +Disparia (Polystictina) maculata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 117. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Afghanistan +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCE3076FF14FCD797B6F941.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCE3076FF14FCD797B6F941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57fe109ad7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCE3076FF14FCD797B6F941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Lanna obliquiplaga obliquiplaga +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + +Heterocampa + +obliquiplaga +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 61. + + + + + +Pseudofentonia obliquiplaga roseogrisea +Bryk, 1949 + +; +42 +A: 21. + + + +Disparia (Lanna) obliquiplaga obliquiplaga + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 117. + + + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: + +West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +) + +, +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCE3076FF14FF1A9723FC93.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCE3076FF14FF1A9723FC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..263ed9ad492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCE3076FF14FF1A9723FC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Megaceramis lamprolepis +Hampson, 1892 + + + + + + + + +Megaceramis lamprolepis +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 167. + + + +Megaceramis lamprolepis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 256. + + + + +TL +: +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Nepal +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCE3077FF14F8E397F9FD83.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCE3077FF14F8E397F9FD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c88f17d230e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCE3077FF14F8E397F9FD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Egonociades discosticta +( +Hampson, 1900 +) + + + + + + + + +Fentonia discosticta +Hampson, 1900 + +; +13 +: 41. + + + +Egonociades basistriata +Kiriakoff, 1964 + +; +14 +: 269. + + + +Egonociades discosticta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 135. + + + + +TL +: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCF3077FF14F912979BFAEB.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCF3077FF14F912979BFAEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1502899fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCF3077FF14F912979BFAEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Oxoia viridipicta +( +Kiriakoff, 1974 +) + + + + + + + + +Panteleclita viridipicta +Kiriakoff, 1974 + +; +17 +: 419. + + + +Oxoia viridipicta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 309. + + + + +TL +: Dolok Merangir [ +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +]; +TD +: ZSM +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +), +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCF3077FF14FAF891B1FBD5.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCF3077FF14FAF891B1FBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b10e512721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCF3077FF14FAF891B1FBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Oxoia smaragdiplena +(Walker, 1862) + + + + + + +Exaereta smaragdiplena +Walker, 1862 + +; +6 +: 134. + + + + +Heterocampa (?) antonia +Druce, 1901 +; +7 +: 76. + + + + + +Somera oxoia +Swinhoe, 1904: 152 + +. + + + +Oxoia smaragdiplena + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 308. + + + + +TL +: +Sarawak +[Borneo, +Malaysia +]; +TD +: OUMNH +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Bali +, +Java +), +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCF3077FF14FD2A9741F9F4.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCF3077FF14FD2A9741F9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b4793ce31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCF3077FF14FD2A9741F9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Formofentonia orbifer orbifer +( +Hampson, 1892 +) + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +orbifer +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 152. + + + +Chadisra madena +Schaus, 1928 + +; +73 +(2740): 81. + + + +Formofentonia orbifer madena + +; Holloway, 1976: 56. + + + + + +Formofentonia orbifer orbifer + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 166. + + +TL +: + +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: +NHMUK + + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +, +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Sulawesi +), +Myanmar +, +Nepal +. + + + + +Material Examined +: Himachal Pradesh, Kullu dist., Great Himalayan NP, Ropa FRH ( +31.7655°N +; +077.3576°E +, +1515 m +), +26.viii.2016 +( +1♂ +), Coll. A. K. Sanyal & Party; + +Uttarakhand +, +Uttarkashi dist. +, +Govind +WLS +, +CH18 +( +31.1319°N +; +78.0599°E +, + +1800 m + +), + +25.vii.2012 + +(1 ex.), +Coll. A. K. Sanyal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCF3077FF14FEAA96DFFF03.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCF3077FF14FEAA96DFFF03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f0ab26c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFCF3077FF14FEAA96DFFF03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Omichlis rufotincta +Hampson, 1895 + + + + + + + + + +Omichlis rufotincta + +Hampson, 1895 +: 279 + + +. + + + + +Omichlis rufotincta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 305. + + + + +TL +: +Bago +[ +Myanmar +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Cambodia +, +China +( +Hainan +), +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD03068FF14FA46963BFBD0.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD03068FF14FA46963BFBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0746402a789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD03068FF14FA46963BFBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Turnaca indica +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Pydna indica +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 67. + + + + + +Rebita indica + +; +Kiriakoff, 1962 +; +98 +: 211. + + + +Turnaca indica + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 465. + + +TL +: Kolkata [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +(Darjeeling), +Sikkim, Assam +. + +Elsewhere +: +Bangladesh +, +China +( +Yunnan +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD03068FF14FBE091D2F878.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD03068FF14FBE091D2F878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f52014445e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD03068FF14FBE091D2F878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Turnaca ernestina +( +Swinhoe, 1885 +) + + + + + + + + + +Corma ernestina + +Swinhoe, 1885 +: 302 + + +. + + + + +Turnaca ernestina + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 465. + + + + +TL +: +Mumbai +[Maharshtra, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +(Kolkata, Puruliya), +Jharkhand +(Ranchi), +Maharashtra +, +Karnataka +(Bengaluru). +Elsewhere +: +Bangladesh +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD03068FF14FD2F97E9FE86.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD03068FF14FD2F97E9FE86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6a26e4105a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD03068FF14FD2F97E9FE86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Turnaca acuta +Walker, 1865 + + + + + + +Turnaca acuta +Walker, 1865 + +; +32 +(2): 454. + + + + + +Turnaca acuta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 465. + + +TL +: Kanara [ +Karnataka +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +Karnataka +. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD03068FF14FEC090E8FF06.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD03068FF14FEC090E8FF06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e81e75a4d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD03068FF14FEC090E8FF06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Niganda strigifascia strigifascia +Moore, 1879 + + + + + + +Niganda strigifascia strigifascia +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 63. + + + + + +Bireta (Niganda) strigifascia + +; +Kiriakoff, 1962 +; +98 +: 185. + + + +Niganda strigifascia strigifascia + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 283. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note +: +Phyllostachus +sp. is reported to be host plant of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD03069FF14F8DB908FFC4B.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD03069FF14F8DB908FFC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5567c24292d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD03069FF14F8DB908FFC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Tensha delineivena delineivena +( +Swinhoe, 1894 +) + + + + + + + + + +Turnaca delineivena + +Swinhoe, 1894 +: 159 + + +. + + + + +Tensha delineivena + +; +Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 +; +50 +: 35. + + + + + + +Tensha delineivena delineivena + +; + +Schintlmeister, 2013 +: +11 + +: 455. +TL +: Khasia Hills [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +(Cherrapunji), +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: +Cambodia +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note +: + +Cocos nucifera +(Palmae) + +is a reported host plant of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD13069FF14FAB290D6FBF3.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD13069FF14FAB290D6FBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5e7851d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD13069FF14FAB290D6FBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Baradesa omissa +Rothschild, 1917 + + + + + + + + +Baradesa omissa +Rothschild, 1917 + +; +24 +: 258. + + + +Baradesa omissa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 50. + + + + +TL +: Khasia Hills [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +, +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: +Cambodia +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note +: + +Derris robusta, Senna +siamea + +are reported as host plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD13069FF14FB839643F878.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD13069FF14FB839643F878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4832ff4fcec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD13069FF14FB839643F878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Baradesa lithosioides lithosioides +Moore, 1883 + + + + + + + + + +Baradesa lithosioides + +Moore, 1883 +: 16 + + +. + + + + +Baradesa lithosioides lithosiodes + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 50. + + + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK; ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD13069FF14FD6D975CFEF8.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD13069FF14FD6D975CFEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057066bd09a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD13069FF14FD6D975CFEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Tensha mediofascia +( +Rothschild, 1917 +) + + + + + + + + +Turnaca mediofascia +Rothschild, 1917 + +; +24 +: 257. + + + + +Turnaca thiaucourti + +Holloway & Bender, 1985 +: 42 + + +. + + + + +Tensha mediofascia + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 456. + + + + +TL +: Khasia Hills [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +, +Meghalaya +. + +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD13069FF14FEAB91A2FF00.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD13069FF14FEAB91A2FF00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..422030b03e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD13069FF14FEAB91A2FF00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Tensha fulvalis +Schintlmeister, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Tensha fulvalis +Schintlmeister, 2007 + +; 5: 64. + + + +Tensha fulvalis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 456. + + + + +TL +: East Pua [ +Nan +, +Thailand +]; +TD +: MWM +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +. +Elsewhere +: +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD1306EFF14F8F09665FC41.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD1306EFF14F8F09665FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71715a13786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD1306EFF14F8F09665FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Higena trichosticha +( +Hampson, 1897 +) + + + + + + + + +Hyperaeschra trichosticha +Hampson, 1897 + +; +11 +(1): 283. + + + +Higena plumigera +Matsumura, 1925 + +; +37 +: 394. + + + +Kikuchiana infuscata +Matsumura, 1927 + +; +19 +(1): 10. + + + +Anthyperaeschra biarcuata +Gaede, 1930 + +; +10 +: 643. + + + +Higena trichosticha + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 216. + + + + +TL +: +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, +Meghalaya +(Cherrapunji). +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD2306AFF14F9FE9138FA13.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD2306AFF14F9FE9138FA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3874ff9e802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD2306AFF14F9FE9138FA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Ambadra modesta andamana +Schintlmeister, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Ambadra modesta andamana +Schintlmeister, 2007 + +; +5 +: 66. + + + +Ambadra modesta andamana + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 28. + + + + +TL +: Andaman Islands [ +India +]; +TD +: MWM +Distribution +: + +India + +: Andaman Islands. +Note +: Endemic to Andaman Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD2306AFF14FB62961FF8FD.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD2306AFF14FB62961FF8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97e6025546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD2306AFF14FB62961FF8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Antiphalera bilineata +( +Hampson, 1896 +) + + + + + + + +Phalera + +bilineata +Hampson, 1896 + +; +4 +: 455. + + + +Grangulina montana +Kiriakoff, 1974 + +; +17 +: 378. + + + +Antiphalera bilineata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 40. + + + + +TL +: +Bhutan +; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +Bhutan +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD2306AFF14FD2A9237F941.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD2306AFF14FD2A9237F941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87b696707e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD2306AFF14FD2A9237F941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Eushachia aurata aurata +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Niganda aurata +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 64. + + + + + +Pydna aurata + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 141. + + + +Eushachia aurata aurata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 159. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +] and Khasia Hills [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU; NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD2306BFF14F8539621FC60.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD2306BFF14F8539621FC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5bc98083f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD2306BFF14F8539621FC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Ambadra stigmatica +( +Gaede, 1930 +) + + + + + + + + +Turnaca acuta +f. +stigmatica +Gaede, 1930 + +; +10 +: 618. + + + +Turnaca similis +Dierl, 1984: 18 + +. + + + +Ambadra stigmatica + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 29. + + + + +TL +: Karwar [ +Karnataka +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +Karnataka +, Andaman Islands. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +(Borneo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD33068FF14F92B9601FDE6.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD33068FF14F92B9601FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd744ddd5ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD33068FF14F92B9601FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Niganda radialis +( +Gaede, 1930 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenadonta radialis +Gaede, 1930 + +; +10 +: 619. + + + +Niganda radialis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 283. + + + + +TL +: Karwar [ +Karnataka +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: + +Uttarakhand +(Bhimtal), +Sikkim, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka +. +Elsewhere +: +China, Nepal +, +Thailand + +. + + +Note +: + +Dendrocalamus strictus, Phyllostachus + +sp. ( +Poaceae +) are reported to be host plants of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD3306BFF14FA5B919AFBFC.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD3306BFF14FA5B919AFBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0fb1eab4e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD3306BFF14FA5B919AFBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Niganda quinquestriata +( +Hampson, 1900 +) + + + + + + + + +Eutornopera quinquestriata +Hampson, 1900 + +; +13 +: 41. + + + +Niganda quinquestriata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 283. + + + + +TL +: +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +. +Note +: Endemic to Central Himalaya of +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD3306BFF14FBA29793F81B.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD3306BFF14FBA29793F81B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..402ef48a2ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD3306BFF14FBA29793F81B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Niganda donella +Schintlmeister, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Niganda donella +Schintlmeister, 2007 + +; +5 +: 71. + + + +Niganda donella + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 282. + + + + +TL +: Nan Thi [ +Myanmar +]; +TD +: MWM +Distribution: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD3306BFF14FCCD9119F945.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD3306BFF14FCCD9119F945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8f96634257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD3306BFF14FCCD9119F945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Niganda cyttarosticta +( +Hampson, 1895 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenadonta cyttarosticta + +Hampson, 1895 +: 281 + + +. + + + + +Niganda cyttarosticta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 282. + + + + +TL +: +Bhutan +; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +(Darjeeling), +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Bhutan +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD3306BFF14FE0B971CFFE0.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD3306BFF14FE0B971CFFE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdf4ea96bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD3306BFF14FE0B971CFFE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Niganda argentifascia +( +Hampson, 1895 +) + + + + + + + + + +Eutornopera argentifascia + +Hampson, 1895 +: 280 + + +. + + + + +Niganda argentifascia + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 282. + + + + +TL +: +Bhutan +; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +. +Elsewhere +: +Bhutan +, +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD4306CFF14FE8897BAF934.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD4306CFF14FE8897BAF934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c775e6e068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD4306CFF14FE8897BAF934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Phalera + +(Phalera) grotei +Moore, 1860 + + + + + + + +Phalera + +grotei +Moore, 1860 + +; +2 +: 434. + + +Phalera cossoides +Walker, 1862; +1 +: 80. + + + + +Phalera cihuai +Yang & Lee, 1978 +; +2 +: 487. + + + +Phalera +birmicola +obfuscata + +Nakamura, 1978 +; +10 +: 221. + + + +Phalera +(Phalera) grotei + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 331. + + +TL +: Kolkata [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +, +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon, Dehradun), +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Arunachal Pradesh +(Pakke TR), +Assam +, +Nagaland +, +Chhattisgarh +, +Maharashtra +(Sanjay Gandhi NP, Malshej Ghat), +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Tamil Nadu +, Andaman Islands. +Elsewhere +: +Bangladesh +, +Bhutan +, +China +, +Indonesia +(Borneo), +Korea +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Philippines +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Uttarakhand +, +Uttarkashi dist. +, +Govind +WLS +, +NT14 +( +31.0709°N +; +78.1062°E +, + +1405 m + +), + +02.viii.2010 + +( +2♂ +) + +, +22.vi.2011 +( +2♂ +), Coll. A. K. Sanyal; + +Chhattisgarh +, +Surguja dist. +, +Mainpat +FRH ( +22.8177°N +; +83.2851°E +, + +1137 m + +), + +10.ix.2012 + +( +1♂ +), +Coll. A. Raha +& Party + +; + +Raipur dist. +, +Barnawapara +WLS +, +Barnawapara Camp +( +21.1741°N +; +84.486°E +, + +321 m + +) + +, + + +04.vii.2011 + +(1 ex.); +Kabirdham dist. +, +Bhoramdev +WLS +, +Sarodadadar +( +22.1743°N +; +81.0779°E +, + +891 m + +), + +27.viii.2011 + +(1 ex.), leg. +S. Gupta +& Party + +; + +Bastar +, +Jagdalpur dist. +, +Dharpunji +( +19.0826°N +; +82.2126°E +, + +569 m + +) + +, + + +22.vii.2012 + +(1 ex.); +Tirathgarh +FRH ( +18.9130°N +; +81.8660°E +, + +233 m + +) + +, + + +25.vii.2012 + +(6 exs.); +Karpavand Village +( +19.3657°N +; +82.1562°E +, + +621 m + +) + +, + + +03.viii.2013 + +(1 ex.), + +07.viii.2013 + +(3 exs.); +Sanghkarmari +( +29.4054°N +; +82.1562°E +, + +637 m + +), + +09.viii.2013 + +(1 ex.), leg. +R. P. Gupta +and Party + +; + +Surguja dist. +, +Tara +FRH, +Lekhutdand +( +22.8299°N +; +82.8180°E +, + +650 m + +), + +15.ix.2012 + +(1 ex.), +Coll. A. Raha +& +Party +. + + + +Note: + +Albizia lebbeck + +& + +Derris robusta +(Fabaceae) + +are recorded as host plants of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD5306DFF14FF5393BAFC96.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD5306DFF14FF5393BAFC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c82c1d4cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD5306DFF14FF5393BAFC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Phalera + +(Phalera) procera +(Felder & Felder, 1874) + + + + + + +Acrosema procera +Felder & Felder, 1874 + +; pl. 96, f. 2. + + + + +Phalera bobi +Swinhoe, 1885 +: 302. + + + +Phalera +(Phalera) procera + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 333. + + +TL +: +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +Sikkim +, NE +India +, +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +). +Elsewhere +: +Australia +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD53072FF14F936918DFD83.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD53072FF14F936918DFD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c7d968f6de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD53072FF14F936918DFD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Phalera ( +Erconholda +) torpida torpida + +Walker, 1865 + + + + + + +Phalera torpida torpida +Walker, 1865; +32 +(2): 438. + + + +Phalera ( +Erconholda +) torpida torpida + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 327. + + +TL +: Hindostan [= +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NW +India +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Bangladesh +, +Cambodia +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Thailand +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Uttarakhand +, +Pithoragarh dist. +, +Askot +WLS +, +Jauljivi +( +29.7508°N +; +80.3788°E +, + +632 m + +) + +, + + +10.vi.2017 +( +1♂ +), Coll. U. Bandyopadhyay & Party. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD6306EFF14F9CD966AFBB9.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD6306EFF14F9CD966AFBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd6a09256f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD6306EFF14F9CD966AFBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Stictogargetta albimacula +( +Hampson, 1892 +) + + + + + + + + +Gargetta albimacula +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 136. + + + +Stictogargetta albimacula + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 431. + + + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Bhutan +, +China +, +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD6306EFF14FACA9103F8E0.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD6306EFF14FACA9103F8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfde5b91365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD6306EFF14FACA9103F8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stictogargetta + +* +Kiriakoff, 1968 + + + + +* +Schintlmeister (2007) +settled this genus under the subfamily +Ceirinae Matsumura, 1929 +. +Kobayashi & Nonaka (2016) +phylogenitically established +Ceirinae +and +Spataliinae Matsumura, 1929 +into a single stable clade. Hence, tribe Ceirini is settled under +Spataliinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD6306EFF14FCB092B1F9ED.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD6306EFF14FCB092B1F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf75fa76666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD6306EFF14FCB092B1F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Pydnella rosacea +( +Hampson, 1896 +) + + + + + + + + +Pydna rosacea +Hampson, 1896 + +; +4 +: 458. + + + +Pydnella monticola +Roepke, 1943 + +; +32 +: 93. + + + +Pydna rosacea nesiotes +Kiriakoff, 1960 + +; +36 +(17): 10. + + + +Pydnella rosacea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 368. + + + + +TL +: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +, +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Sumatra +), +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD6306EFF14FE75914CFF8C.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD6306EFF14FE75914CFF8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b643222c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD6306EFF14FE75914CFF8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Metaschalis disrupta +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Celeia disrupta +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 62. + + + + + +Metaschalis argentomaculata +Nakamura, 1976 + +; +27 +(1): 39. + + + +Metaschalis disrupta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +; 261. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Assam +. +Elsewhere +: +Cambodia +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +( +Java +), +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD6306FFF14F8F39643FD82.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD6306FFF14F8F39643FD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c3a0f297f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD6306FFF14F8F39643FD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Stictogargetta lithosidia +( +Hampson, 1895 +) + + + + + + + + + +Gargetta lithosidia + +Hampson, 1895 +: 280 + + +. + + + + +Stictogargetta lithosidia + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 431. + + + + +TL +: + +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: +NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + + +: + +Sikkim, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Sumatra +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD7306FFF14FB539241FB71.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD7306FFF14FB539241FB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b48e9e50f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD7306FFF14FB539241FB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Phalera + +(Phalera) combusta +(Walker, 1855) + + + + + + +Anticyra combusta +Walker, 1855 + +; +5 +: 1092. + + + + + +Dinara lineolata +Walker, 1856 + +; +7 +: 1700. + + + +Phalera +combusta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 366. + + + + + +Phalera +(Phalera) combusta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 331. + + +TL +: Philippine Island; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +, NE +India +, +Maharashtra +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +( +Bali +, +Java +, +Sumatra +, Tanimbar, Timor), +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note +: +Host +plants records include + +Oryza sativa, Saccharum +officinarum + +& + +Sorghum + +sp. belonging to +Gramineae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD7306FFF14FE3892AEF913.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD7306FFF14FE3892AEF913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ffd631f8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD7306FFF14FE3892AEF913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Phalera + +(Phalera) birmicola +Bryk, 1949 + + + + + + + +[ +Fig. 4 +(A–D)] + + +Phalera sangana + +birmicola +Bryk, 1949 + +; +42 +A: 7. + + +Phalera sundana +Holloway, 1982 +: 201. + + + +Phalera +(Phalera) birmicola + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 329. + + +TL +: Washaung [Myitkyina, +Myanmar +]; +TD +: SRMNH + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +(Borneo), +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Uttarakhand +, +Pithoragarh dist. +, +Askot +WLS +, +Jauljivi +( +29.7508°N +; +80.3788°E +, + +632 m + +), + +19.ix.2016 + +( +1♂ +), +Coll. A.K. Sanyal +& +Party. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Half of forewing: +♂ +38mm +. + +Phalera +(Phalera) birmicola + +belongs to the + +grotei + +complex of species, which is hard to distinguish morphologically from + +P. grotei +Moore, 1860 + +. + +P. birmicola + +differs in having abdomen with alternating fuscous brown and yellowish bands and fuscous brown hindwings. + + +In male genitalia, + +birmicola + +differs from + +grotei + +in having thicker and tapered uncus, deeper and cup-shaped groove in socii and finer costal flaps of valve. + + +Note +: New record to +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD7306FFF14FEEC92A6FCDE.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD7306FFF14FEEC92A6FCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..848158cc8be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD7306FFF14FEEC92A6FCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Phalerinae +Butler, 1886 + + + + + + + +Genus +Phalera +Hübner, 1819 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD83060FF14F9FA919AFAD0.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD83060FF14F9FA919AFAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc1611dac1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD83060FF14F9FA919AFAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Odnarda basistriga +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Ceira basistriga +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 65. + + + + + +Pydna basistriga + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 142. + + + +Pydna nigropuncta +Hamspon, 1892 + +; +1 +: 142. + + + +Biula (Odnarda) basistriga + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 59. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: + +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +. +Note +: Endemic to +Central Himalaya +of +India + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD83060FF14FC8393A4F99B.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD83060FF14FC8393A4F99B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..985d159f737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD83060FF14FC8393A4F99B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Mimopydna sikkima sikkima +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Niganda sikkima +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 64. + + + + + +Pydna sikkima + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 143. + + + + + +Pydna essa +Swinhoe, 1896 + +; +17 +: 360. + + + +Pydna pallida +f. +elwesi +Gaede, 1930 + +; +10 +: 621. + + + +Besaia (Mimopydna) sikkima sikkima + +; +Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 +; +50 +: 9. + + + + + +Mimopydna sikkima sikkima + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 266. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: + +West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China + + +( +Taiwan) +, +Myanmar, Nepal +, +Vietnam +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD83060FF14FDCA91ABFFA3.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD83060FF14FDCA91ABFFA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3bdd952c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD83060FF14FDCA91ABFFA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Mimopydna schintlmeisteri schintlmeisteri +Kobayashi & Kishida, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Mimopydna schintlmeisteri schintlmeisteri +Kobayashi & Kishida, 2007 + +; +20 +: 59. + + + + +Mimopydna schintlmeisteri schintlmeisteri + +; + +Schintlmeister, 2013 +: +11 + +: 266. + + + + + +TL +: Phulchoki [Godavari, +Nepal +]; +TD +: NSM +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD83060FF14FF5390DDFCED.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD83060FF14FF5390DDFCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9931e38e52a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD83060FF14FF5390DDFCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Mimopydna pallida +( +Butler, 1877 +) + + + + + + + + +Bireta pallida +Butler, 1877 + +; (4) +20 +(119): 473. + + + +Pydna pallida + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 140. + + + + + +Pydna pallida bansai +Bryk, 1942 + +; +56 +: 24. + + + +Mimopydna pallida + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 266. + + +TL +: Yokohama [ +Japan +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +. +Elsewhere +: +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14F97D900FFAE8.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14F97D900FFAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6e6c654349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14F97D900FFAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Biula lignilutea +Walker, 1857 + + + + + + + + +Biula lignilutea +Walker, 1857: 714 + +. + + + +Biula (Biula) lignilutea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 58. + + + + + +Biula lignilutea + +; +Kobayashi & Nonaka, 2016 +; +23 +(1): 21. + + +TL +: North +India +; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: N +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +( +Java +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14F9C290AFFBDC.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14F9C290AFFBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c5e8652c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14F9C290AFFBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Genus + +Biula + +* Walker, 1857 + + + + +*According to +Kobayashi & Nonaka (2016) +, no subgenus is recognized under the genus + +Biula + +. Hence, all subgenera are excluded from the valid names of the species under this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14FB869127F8E5.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14FB869127F8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09a275d1859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14FB869127F8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Besaia rubiginea +Walker, 1865 + + + + + + +Besaia rubiginea +Walker, 1865 + +; +32 +(2): 459. + + + + + +Besaia malaisei +Kiriakoff, 1959 + +; +12 +(20): 321. + + + +Biula (Besaia) rubiginea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 57. + + + + +TL +: Hindostan [= +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: NW +India +, +Sikkim +, +Arunachal Pradesh +(Eaglenest WLS). +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Dibang dist. +, +Mayodia +( +28.2331°N +; +95.9085°E +, + +1627 m + +), + +29.viii.2016 + +, (1 ex.), leg. +S. Gayen +& +Party. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14FC8C973AFEB9.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14FC8C973AFEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4ff70718c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14FC8C973AFEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Genus + +Besaia + +* Walker, 1865 + + + + +* +Kobayashi & Nonaka (2016) +treated + +Besaia + +as a good genus both according to phyletic and phenetic separation and because it is well distinct from genus + +Biula + +by male the genitlia and facies, unlike +Schintlmeister (2013) +describing it as a subgenus under + +Biula + +. Hence, + +Besaia + +is treated as a valid genus here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14FDCA90F7FFA3.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14FDCA90F7FFA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b20b62b49fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14FDCA90F7FFA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Odnarda tamurensis +( +Nakamura, 1974 +) + + + + + + + + +Besaia tamurensis +Nakamura, 1974 + +; +25 +: 125. + + + +Biula (Odnarda) tamurensis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 60. + + + + +TL +: +Nepal +; +TD +: NSM +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14FF539766FCED.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14FF539766FCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80726e3233e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFD93061FF14FF539766FCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Odnarda nigrofasciata +( +Hampson, 1892 +) + + + + + + + + +Pydna nigrofasciata +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 142. + + + +Pydna atrivittata +Hampson, 1900 + +; +13 +: 41. + + + +Besaia (Besaia) nigrofasciata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 67. + + + + + +Biula (Odnarda) nigrofasciata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 60. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDB3063FF14F9F69241FA0D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDB3063FF14F9F69241FA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44cd83bf621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDB3063FF14F9F69241FA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Mimopydna insignis +( +Leech, 1898 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pydna insignis + +Leech, 1898 +: 301 + + +. + + + + +Besaia (Mimopydna) insignis + +; +Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 +; +50 +: 9. + + + + + +Mimopydna insignis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 265. + + +TL +: +Japan +; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Japan +. + + +Note +: Specific Indian distribution data is lacking for this species. Reported pest of + +Bambusa arundinacea + +of +Gramineae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDB3063FF14FBAB93A4F8CE.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDB3063FF14FBAB93A4F8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d1a49058ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDB3063FF14FBAB93A4F8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Curuzza crenelata +( +Swinhoe, 1896 +) + + + + + + + + +Pydna crenelata +Swinhoe, 1896 + +; +17 +: 361. + + + +Besaia (Ogulina) crenelata + +; +Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 +; +50 +: 9. + + + + + +Biula (Curuzza) crenelata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 59. + + +TL +: Khasia Hills [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +, +Meghalaya +(Cherrapunji). +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDB3063FF14FE7293B9FFA8.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDB3063FF14FE7293B9FFA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4507f43471c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDB3063FF14FE7293B9FFA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Ogulina eupatagia +( +Hampson, 1892 +) + + + + + + + + +Pydna eupatagia +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 141. + + + +Innisca (Bireta) eupatagia +Kiriakoff, 1962 + +; +98 +: 177. + + + +Ogulina pulchra +Cai, 1982 + +; +2 +: 24. + + + +Biula (Ogulina) eupatagia + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 61. + + + + +TL +: +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NW Himalayas, +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDC3064FF14F9A696C1FA1E.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDC3064FF14F9A696C1FA1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341b40e129e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDC3064FF14F9A696C1FA1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +b. + +Saliocleta (Biraia) postica endophaea +( +Hampson, 1904 +) + + + + + + + + +Pydna endophaea +Hampson, 1904 + +; +16 +(2): 149. + + + +Saliocleta (Biraia) postica endophaea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 388. + + + + +TL +: Kanara [ +Karnataka +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Karnataka +. + + +Note +: Endemic to S +India +. This species is a reported to be pest of + +Bambusa arundinacea + +of +Gramineae +family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDC3064FF14FB6D9188FB59.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDC3064FF14FB6D9188FB59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d290fbcd88b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDC3064FF14FB6D9188FB59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +a. + +Saliocleta (Biraia) postica postica +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + + + +Ceira postica +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 66. + + + +Saliocleta postica + +; +Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 +; +50 +: 9. + + + +Saliocleta (Saliocleta) postica + +; +Schintlmeister, 2007 +; +5 +: 85. + + + +Saliocleta (Biraia) postica + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 87. + + + +Saliocleta (Biraia) postica postica + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 388. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +, Andaman Islands. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +( +Java +), +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDC3064FF14FCED9608F959.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDC3064FF14FCED9608F959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e3efb4910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDC3064FF14FCED9608F959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Saliocleta (Saliocleta) widagdoi +Schintlmeister, 1994 + + + + + + + + +Saliocleta widagdoi +Schintlmeister, 1994 + +; 7 (2): 222. + + + +Saliocleta (Saliocleta) widagdoi + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 391. + + + + +TL +: Prapat [ +North Sumatra +, +Indonesia +]; +TD +: MWM +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +( +Palawan +), +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDC3064FF14FE15974DFF80.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDC3064FF14FE15974DFF80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..778ec81f48d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDC3064FF14FE15974DFF80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Saliocleta (Saliocleta) seacona +( +Swinhoe, 1916 +) + + + + + + + + +Ceira seacona +Swinhoe, 1916 + +; +18 +(8): 216. + + + +Saliocleta (Armiana) seacona + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 90. + + + + + +Saliocleta (Saliocleta) seacona + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 391. + + +TL +: +Hainan +[ +China +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Laos +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDC3064FF14FF539624FC28.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDC3064FF14FF539624FC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27200c6f5c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDC3064FF14FF539624FC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Saliocleta (Saliocleta) postfusca +( +Kiriakoff, 1962 +) + + + + + + + + +Bireta (Norraca) postfusca +Kiriakoff, 1962 + +; +98 +: 197. + + + +Saliocleta (Saliocleta) postfusca + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 391. + + + + +TL +: +Guangdong +[ +China +]; +TD +: ZFMK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Cambodia +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDD3065FF14FB6A963EF8B9.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDD3065FF14FB6A963EF8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed8a225f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDD3065FF14FB6A963EF8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Torona ferrifera +Walker, 1865 + + + + + + +Torona ferrifera +Walker, 1865 + +; +32 +(2): 468. + + + + + +Ceira junctura +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 65. + + + + + +Pydna adjutrea +Schaus, 1928 + +; +73 +(19): 85. + + + +Torigea junctura + +; +Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 +; +50 +: 14. + + + + + +Bireta (Torona) ferrifera + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 55. + + +TL +: Hindostan [= +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +(Darjeeling), +Sikkim +, +Assam +. +Elsewhere +: +Bhutan +, +China +( +Tibet +), +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDD3065FF14FD91925AFE09.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDD3065FF14FD91925AFE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c600103436c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDD3065FF14FD91925AFE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Saliocleta (Fabula) fabula +Schintlmeister, 1997 + + + + + + + + +Saliocleta fabula +Schintlmeister, 1997 + +; +9 +(4): 72. + + + +Saliocleta (Fabula) fabula + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 389. + + + + +TL +: Mai-chau [ +Vietnam +]; +TD +: MWM +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, +West Bengal +(Kalimpong, Darjeeling). +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDD3065FF14FF1A9771FF54.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDD3065FF14FF1A9771FF54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..909c42538c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDD3065FF14FF1A9771FF54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Saliocleta (Fabula) acyptera acyptera +( +Hampson, 1896 +) + + + + + + + + +Pydna acyptera +Hampson, 1896 + +; +4 +: 458. + + + +Pydna nigrofaciata acyptera +Hampson, 1896 + +; +4 +: 142. + + + +Saliocleta (Armiana) acyptera acyptera + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 90. + + + + + +Saliocleta (Fabula) acyptera acyptera + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 388. + + +TL +: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Meghalaya +(Jayantia Hills). +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDD306AFF14F8FA9023FD83.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDD306AFF14F8FA9023FD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f83a5e282d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDD306AFF14F8FA9023FD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Mangea belosa +(Wu & Fang, 2003) + + + + + + +Torigea belosa +Wu & Fang, 2003 + +; +31 +: 249. + + + + + +Bireta (Mangea) belosa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 54. + + +TL +: Yingjiang [ +China +]; +TD +: IZ-CAS +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDE3066FF14F9DD9012FB8D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDE3066FF14F9DD9012FB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e0f087483c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDE3066FF14F9DD9012FB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Changea yangguifei +Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 + + + + + + + + +Changea yangguifei +Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 + +; +50 +: 35. + + + +Changea yangguifei + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 78. + + + + +TL +: Emei Shan [ +Sichuan +, +China +]; +TD +: IZ-CAS + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDE3066FF14FBDD9237F829.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDE3066FF14FBDD9237F829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9591513afed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDE3066FF14FBDD9237F829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Hyperaeschra pallida +Butler, 1880 + + + + + + + + +Hyperaeschra pallida +Butler, 1880 + +; +6 +: 65. + + +Phalera ochropis +Hampson, 1910 +; +20 +: 90. + + + + + +Hyperaeschra pallida + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 222. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +, +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +), +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Philippines +( +Leyte +, Luzon), +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDE3066FF14FDB0927FFE93.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDE3066FF14FDB0927FFE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e574cf07b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDE3066FF14FDB0927FFE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Hyperaeschra innotata +( +Hampson, 1896 +) + + + + + + +Phalera +innotata + +* +Hampson, 1896 +; +4 +: 455. + + + + + +Hyperaeschra innotata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 222. + + +TL +: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: unknown +type +depository. + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Meghalaya +. + + +Note +: Endemic to NE +India +. *Hampson mentioned “Swinh. MS.” against the species in volume 4 of + +Fauna of +British India +, Moths + +. Since the species was described there for the first time, the credit as the main author is given to Hampson. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDE3066FF14FF539778FC8C.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDE3066FF14FF539778FC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68eeb3c09e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDE3066FF14FF539778FC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Biula obliqua +( +Hampson, 1897 +) + + + + + + + + +Pydna obliqua +Hampson, 1897 + +; +11 +(1): 282. + + + +Besaia (Achepydna) obliqua obliqua + +; +Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 +; +50 +: 9. + + + + + +Besaia (Ogulina) obliqua + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 76. + + + +Biula (Biula) obliqua + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 58. + + + +Biula obliqua + +; +Kobayashi & Nonaka, 2016 +; +23 +(1): 21. + + +TL +: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: + +Assam, Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China + + +( +Taiwan) +, +Nepal +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDE3067FF14F8B29712FCC1.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDE3067FF14F8B29712FCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a4a44892ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDE3067FF14F8B29712FCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Norraca longipennis +Moore, 1881 + + + + + + + + + +Norraca longipennis + +Moore, 1881 +: 340 + + +. + + + + +Norraca uncinata +Semper, 1902 + +; +2 +: 706. + + + +Norraca ordgara +Schaus, 1928 + +; +73 +(19): 89. + + + +Saliocleta (Armiana) longipennis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 88. + + + + + +Norraca longipennis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 284. + + +TL +: + +Penang +[ +Malaysia +]; +TD +: +NHMUK + + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, S +India +, Andaman Island. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +), +Philippines +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note +: + +Bambusa arundinacea + +of +Gramineae +family is a host plant of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDF3067FF14FA5990D4FA1D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDF3067FF14FA5990D4FA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b55fd1bb1a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDF3067FF14FA5990D4FA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Saliocleta (Saliocleta) ochracea +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + + + +Ceira ochracaea +Moore, 1879: 340 + +. + + + +Pydna ochracea + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 140. + + + + + +Armiana ochracea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2002 +; +33 +(1/2): 190. + + + +Saliocleta (Armiana) ochracaea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 89. + + + +Saliocleta (Saliocleta) ochracea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 390. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +, +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +), +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Himachal Pradesh +, +Kullu dist. +, +Great Himalayan NP +, +Ropa +FRH, ( +31.7655°N +; +077.3576°E +, + +1515 m + +), + +04.ix.2016 + +( +1♂ +), +Coll. A. K. Sanyal +& +Party. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDF3067FF14FCE990B4F9EB.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDF3067FF14FCE990B4F9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4e38a64c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDF3067FF14FCE990B4F9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Bireta longivitta longivitta +Walker, 1856 + + + + + + + + +Bireta longivitta +Walker, 1856 + +; +7 +: 1755. + + + +Pydna longivitta + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 139. + + + + + +Menapia xanthophila +Walker, 1865 + +; +32 +: 462. + + + +Bireta (Bireta) longivitta longivitta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 52. + + +TL +: Hindostan [= +India +]; +TD +: OUMNH + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +(Shimla), +Uttarakhand +, +Sikkim +, +Nagaland +, +Maharashtra +(Malshej Ghat). +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +. + + + + +Material Examined +: Uttarakhand, Uttarkashi dist., Govind + +WLS +, +CH18 +( +31.1319°N +; +78.0599°E +, + +1800 m + +), + +26.v.2012 + +( +3♂ +) + +, + + +14.vii.2012 + +( +2♂ +) + +, +25.vii.2012 +( +3♂ +, +2♀ +), Coll. A. K. Sanyal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDF3067FF14FE2E91DCFF8C.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDF3067FF14FE2E91DCFF8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05342321c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFDF3067FF14FE2E91DCFF8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bireta + +* +Walker, 1856 + + + + +* +Schintlmeister (2013) +included subgenera + +Bireta + +, + +Cutuza +Kiriakoff, 1962 + +, +Mangea +Kishida, 2004 and +Torona + +Walker, +1856 + +in the genus + +Bireta + +. He also treated + +Dypna +Kiriakoff, 1962 + +and + +Torigea +Matsumura, 1934 + +as junior synonym of + +Cutuza + +and +Torona +, respectively. But each of these subgenera has distinct facies and male genital attributes from those of + +Bireta + +. Therefore, these subgenera have been revived to genera rank for stability of the classification ( +Kobayashi & Nonaka, 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE03058FF14F9839264FA9B.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE03058FF14F9839264FA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a9939c93e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE03058FF14F9839264FA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Fentonia ocypete ocypete +( +Bremer, 1861 +) + + + + + + + +Harpyia + +ocypete +Bremer, 1861 + +; +3 +: 481. + + + +Fentonia laevis +Butler, 1881 + +; +29 +(1): 20. + + + +Fentonia ocypete +f. +japonica +Grünberg, 1912 + +; +2 +: 292. + + + +Fentonia ocypete +f. +unicolor +Okano, 1955 + +; +8 +: 49. + + + + +Fentonia ocypete yun + +Yang & Lee, 1978 +: 505 + + +. + + + + +Fentonia ocypete ocypete + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 165. + + + + +TL +: Primorye [ +Russia +]; +TD +: ZI-RAS +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +(Shimla), +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon). +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE03058FF14FB35966DF8A3.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE03058FF14FB35966DF8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..360aed38390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE03058FF14FB35966DF8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Fentonia notodontina +( +Rothschild, 1917 +) + + + + + + + +Stauropus + +notodontina +Rothschild, 1917 + +; +24 +: 246. + + + +Norracoides subnigrescens +Kiriakoff, 1964 + +; +79 +: 214. + + + +Fentonia notodontina + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 165. + + + + +TL +: Khasia Hills [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Sichuan +, +Taiwan) +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE03058FF14FCD09646F9C8.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE03058FF14FCD09646F9C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc9333bdae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE03058FF14FCD09646F9C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Fentonia excurvata excurvata +( +Hampson, 1892 +) + + + + + + + +Pheosia + +excurvata +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 161. + + + +Neopheosia excurvata + +; +Gaede, 1930 +; +10 +: 638. + + + +Subwilemanus modestior +Kiriakoff, 1963 + +; +14 +: 284. + + + +Poecilopheosia excurvata + +; +Kiriakoff, 1968 +; +217 +(C): 203. + + + + + +Fentonia excurvata excurvata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 164. + + +TL +: + +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: +NHMUK + + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note +: Reported host plant of this species is + +Anogeissus latifolia + +belonging to +Combretaceae +family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE03058FF14FE7293A4FF96.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE03058FF14FE7293A4FF96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d0e73f2b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE03058FF14FE7293A4FF96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Fentonia baibarana +Matsumura, 1929 + + + + + + +Fentonia ocypete baibarana +Matsumura, 1929 + +; +4 +(1–2): 41. + + + + + +Fentonia baibarana + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 164. + + +TL +: +Formosa +[= +Taiwan +, +China +]; +TD +: EIHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +, +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +Cambodia +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE13059FF14F916972FFA8B.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE13059FF14F916972FFA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7196bc2e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE13059FF14F916972FFA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Allata violaceus +Schintlmeister, 1997 + + + + + + + + +Allata (Celeia) violaceus +Schintlmeister, 1997 + +; +9 +(4): 140. + + + +Spatalia (Celeia) violaceus + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 421. + + + + +TL +: Mai-cau [North +Vietnam +]; +TD +: MWM +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Mizoram +(Dampa TR). +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. +Note +: Sondhi +et al. +( +Anonymous, 2018 +) reported this species as new record to +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE13059FF14FAB19237FB29.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE13059FF14FAB19237FB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25e74ca7be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE13059FF14FAB19237FB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Allata duplius +Schintlmeister, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Allata (Allata) duplius +Schintlmeister, 2007 + +; +5 +: 235. + + + +Spatalia (Allata) duplius + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 420. + + + + +TL +: Mai-chau [ +Vietnam +]; +TD +: MWM +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +, Andaman Islands. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE13059FF14FBD997F3F874.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE13059FF14FBD997F3F874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8e546f5649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE13059FF14FBD997F3F874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Allata costalis +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + +Pheosia + +costalis +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 69. + + + + + +Spatalia lignea +Pagenstecher, 1894 + +; +47 +: 44. + + + +Spatalia (Allata) costalis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 420. + + + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +. + +Elsewhere +: +China +(Taiwan), +Indonesia +( +Java +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE13059FF14FE1D910EFE9C.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE13059FF14FE1D910EFE9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dc698c90c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE13059FF14FE1D910EFE9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Allata argentifera +Walker, 1862 + + + + + + +Allata argentifera +Walker, 1862 + +; +6 +: 140. + + + + + +Spatalia argentifera + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 170. + + + +Allata (Celeia) argentifera + +; +Schintlmeister & Pinratana, 2007 +; +5 +: 237. + + + +Spatalia argentifera + +; +Schintlmeister & Lourens, 2010 +; +8 +: 308. + + + +Spatalia (Allata) argentifera + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 420. + + + +Allata argentifera + +; +Kobayashi & Nonaka, 2016 +; +23 +(1): 20. + + +TL +: +Sarawak +[Borneo, +Malaysia +]; +TD +: OUMNH + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, +Arunachal Pradesh +(Tawang), +Jharkhand +(Palkot WLS), +Madhya Pradesh +(Seoni, Bandhavgarh NP), +Karnataka +(Bengaluru, Kanara), Andaman Islands (Mount Harriett NP). +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +(Borneo), +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +. + + +Note: + +Derris scandens, Desmodium +oojeinens, Pongamia pinnata + +belonging to the +Leguminosae +family are repoted to be host plants of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE13059FF14FF1A927DFCD0.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE13059FF14FF1A927DFCD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffc411097f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE13059FF14FF1A927DFCD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Genus + +Allata + +* Walker, 1862 + + + + + + +* + +Allata + +was reported as a subgenus by +Schintlmeister (2013) +, but +Kobayashi & Nonaka (2016) +phylogenitically and morphologically revived + +Allata + +as a valid genus which accordingly has also been upgraded for the following four species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE2305AFF14F92191D3FAB9.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE2305AFF14F92191D3FAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d90b158efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE2305AFF14F92191D3FAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Chadisra bipartita +( +Matsumura, 1925 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenoshachia bipartita +Matsumura, 1925 + +; +37 +: 398. + + + +Chadisra bipartita + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 76. + + + + +TL +: Puli [ +Taiwan +, +China +]; +TD +: EIHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: NW +India +, NE +India +, +Maharashtra +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +), +Japan +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE2305AFF14FB1A91CAFBC4.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE2305AFF14FB1A91CAFBC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cbe2424d98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE2305AFF14FB1A91CAFBC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Chadisra bipars +Walker, 1862 + + + + + + +Chadisra bipars +Walker, 1862 + +; +1 +(3): 82. + + + + +Metasomera plagifera +Matsumura, 1925 +; +37 +: 396. + + + + + +Chadisra albobrunnea +Rothschild, 1917 + +; +24 +: 251. + + + +Chadisra bipars + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 76. + + + + +TL +: Hindostan [= +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Dehradun, Kumaon), +Meghalaya +, +Maharashtra +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note +: Host-plants from several families have been recorded such as + +Bombax + +sp. ( +Bombacaceae +), + +Grewia paniculata +(Tiliaceae) + +, + +Helicteres isora +(Sterculiaceae) + +, + +Sideroxylon tomentosum +(Sapotaceae) + +, + +Trema orientalis +(Ulmaceae) + +, + +Xylia xylocarpa +(Leguminosae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE2305AFF14FD65920EF913.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE2305AFF14FD65920EF913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f25945d18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE2305AFF14FD65920EF913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Ellida viridimixta +( +Bremer, 1861 +) + + + + + + + + +Miselia viridi-mixta +Bremer, 1861 + +; +3 +: 488. + + +Heterocampa variegata +Moore, 1879; +1 +: 61. + + + + + +Drymonia lichen +Oberthur, 1880 + +; +5 +: 64. + + + + +Notodonta + +(Urodonta) albimacula +Staudinger, 1887 + +; +3 +: 217. + + + + +Drymonia discoidalis + +Matsumura, 1909 +: +1 + + +: 72. + + + + +Urodonta viridimixta infuscata +Matsumura, 1922 + +; +34 +: 522. + + + +Ellida viridimixta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 136. + + + + +TL +: Ussuri [Primorye, +Russia +]; +TD +: ZI-RAS +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +(Darjeeling), NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Myanmar +, +Russia +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE2305AFF14FEC697AAFF51.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE2305AFF14FEC697AAFF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ec5fad5f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE2305AFF14FEC697AAFF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Hupodonta pulcherrima +( +Moore, 1866 +) + + + + + + + + + +Anodonta pulcherrima + +Moore, 1866 +: 814 + + +. + + + + +Pheosia +pulcherrima + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 161. + + + + + +Hupodonta pulcherrima + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 220. + + +TL +: NE Bengal [ +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Tibet +, +Taiwan) +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE33058FF14F95393B7FC4B.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE33058FF14F95393B7FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0438e7a589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE33058FF14F95393B7FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Neopheosia fasciata fasciata +( +Moore, 1888 +) + + + + + + + + +Pheosia + +fasciata + +Moore, 1888 +: 401 + + +. + + + + +Neopheosia fasciata japonica +Okano, 1955 + +; +9 +(2): 54. + + + +Neopheosia fasciata formosana +Okano, 1959 + +; +14 +: 39. + + + + +Neopheosia fasciata + +; + +Kiriakoff 1968 +: 183 + +. + + + + + + +Neopheosia fasciata fasciata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 278. + + +TL +: Dharamsala [ +Himachal Pradesh +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +(Shimla, Dharamsala), +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +, +Java +), +Japan +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Philippines +. + + + + +Material Examined +: Uttarakhand, Uttarkashi dist., Govind WLS, NT14 ( +31.0704°N +; +78.1194°E +, +1430 m +), +28.iv.2010 +(1 ex.); + +CH +18 ( +31.1319°N +; +78.0599°E +, + +1800 m + +), + +25.vii.2012 + +(2 exs.), +Coll. A. K. Sanyal. + + + +Note +: + +Prunus + +sp. of +Rosaceae +, + +Quercus semecarpifolia + +of the family +Fagaceae +are reported host plants of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE3305BFF14FABD9633FB04.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE3305BFF14FABD9633FB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1c27936043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE3305BFF14FABD9633FB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Neopheosia atrifusa +( +Hampson, 1897 +) + + + + + + + + +Chadisra atrifusa +Hampson, 1897 + +; +11 +(1): 282. + + + +Neopheosia atrifusa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 278. + + + + +TL +: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +, +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE3305BFF14FC509011F9CE.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE3305BFF14FC509011F9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2386a3e278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE3305BFF14FC509011F9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Chalepa tenebralis +( +Hampson, 1896 +) + + + + + + + + +Pydna tenebralis +Hampson, 1896 + +; +4 +: 457. + + + +Periergos (Periergos) +? +tenebralis + +; +Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 +; +50 +: 11. + + + + + +Chalepa tenebralis + +; +Schintlmeister 2013 +; +11 +: 78. + + +TL +: + +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: +NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + + +: + +Sikkim. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE3305BFF14FD9E972CFE16.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE3305BFF14FD9E972CFE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..684ac18d8ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE3305BFF14FD9E972CFE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Chalepa bela +( +Swinhoe, 1894 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pydna bela + +Swinhoe, 1894 +: 159 + + +. + + + + +Chalepa bela + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 78. + + + + +TL +: Khasia Hills [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +, +Meghalaya +(Cherrapunji). +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE3305BFF14FF1A915BFF51.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE3305BFF14FF1A915BFF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f1a4d2a39b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE3305BFF14FF1A915BFF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Chalepa aroides +( +Swinhoe, 1896 +) + + + + + + + + +Pydna aroides +Swinhoe, 1896 + +; +17 +: 360. + + + +Rosiora aroides + +; +Kiriakoff, 1962 +; +98 +: 160. + + + + + +Chalepa aroides +; + +Schintlmeister 2013 +; +11 +: 78. + + +TL +: Khasia Hills [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Meghalaya +(Cherrapunji). +Note +: Endemic to NE +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE4305CFF14F9D297F9FAEE.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE4305CFF14F9D297F9FAEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c587a03af54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE4305CFF14F9D297F9FAEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Ramesa albistriga +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Niganda albistriga +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 64. + + + + + +Pydna kanshireiensis +Wileman, 1914 + +; +47 +: 322. + + + +Togarishachia argentopicta +Matsumura, 1925 + +; +37 +: 399. + + +Stauropus sphingoides +van +Eecke, 1929 +; +8 +: 167. + + + +Pydna aperta +de +Joannis, 1929 + +; +98 +: 452. + + + +Poncetia albistriga + +; +Kiriakoff, 1962 +; +98 +: 177. + + + + + +Ramesa albistriga + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 371. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +, +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Sumatra +), +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, Sundaland, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE4305CFF14FB51960CF82D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE4305CFF14FB51960CF82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd4bf7b13f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE4305CFF14FB51960CF82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Spatalina ferruginosa +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Lophopteryx ferruginosa +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 67. + + + + + +Spatalina ferruginosa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 422. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +, +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan +, Yunnan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE4305CFF14FDD392AEF914.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE4305CFF14FDD392AEF914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6efecedaef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE4305CFF14FDD392AEF914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Spatalina desiccata stolida +Schintlmeister, 2007 + + + + + + + +[ +Fig. 4 +(E–H)] + + + + + +Spatalina desiccata stolida +Schintlmeister, 2007 + +; +5 +: 204. + + + +Spatalina desiccata stolida + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 422. + + + + +TL +: Fansipan [ +Vietnam +]; +TD +: MWM + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: +Laos +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Changlang dist. +, +Namdapha NP +, +29 mile +( +27.4982°N +; +96.3910°E +, + +371 m + +), + +30.x.2015 + +( +3♂ +) + +, +12.xi.2015 +( +1♂ +), leg. A. Majumder & Party. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Half of forewing: +♂ +21–24mm +. The subspecies is externally indistinguishable from the nominotypical subspecies + +S. desiccata desiccata +( +Kiriakoff, 1963 +) + +due to variability among individuals. Generally, the +stolida +group appears to be somewhat paler in comparison to other populations. + + +The main diagnoses are observed in the male genitalia, where arms of uncus are slender and concave and less curved in +stolida +which are convex and more curved in + +desiccata + +. Broad bilobed uncus present. + + +Note +: New record to +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE4305CFF14FF1A9701FC93.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE4305CFF14FF1A9701FC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..325b562365d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE4305CFF14FF1A9701FC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Spatalina argentata +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Lophopteryx argentata +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 67. + + + + + +Spatalina argentata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 422. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, + +NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE5305DFF14F96E966EFAF9.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE5305DFF14F96E966EFAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea2f6c9d0f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE5305DFF14F96E966EFAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Honveda fasciata +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Pydna fasciata +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 66. + + + + + +Pydna brunnea +Swinhoe, 1907 + +; +19 +(7): 206. + + + +Honveda fasciata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 219. + + + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: NW +India +, +West Bengal +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE5305DFF14FB0E974BFB40.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE5305DFF14FB0E974BFB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96e9cfedd4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE5305DFF14FB0E974BFB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Ramesa tosta +Walker, 1855 + + + + + + +Ramesa tosta +Walker, 1855 + +; +5 +: 1017. + + + + + +Ramesa luridivitta + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; 1: 143. + + + +Ramesa tosta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 372. + + +TL +: North +India +; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +Assam +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +( +Java +), +Japan +, +Myanmar +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note +: + +Eleusine coracana +(Gramineae) + +is reported host plant of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE5305DFF14FC8A928EF920.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE5305DFF14FC8A928EF920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3067a8aef57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE5305DFF14FC8A928EF920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Ramesa galbana +( +Swinhoe, 1886 +) + + + + + + + + + +Bireta galbana + +Swinhoe, 1886 +: 438 + + +. + + + + +Pydna galbana + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 140. + + + + + +Ramesa galbana + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 372. + + +TL +: + +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: +NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + + +: + +Sikkim +, +Madhya Pradesh +(Indore), +Karnataka +. +Note +: Endemic to +India + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE5305DFF14FE15928EFFAC.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE5305DFF14FE15928EFFAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d59ae6100d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE5305DFF14FE15928EFFAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Ramesa docilis docilis +(Walker, 1857) + + + + + + +Rusina +? + + +docilis +Walker, 1857: 735 + +. + + + + + +Leucaniochroa lignosa +Felder & Felder, 1874 + +; pl. 95, f. 17. + + + +Ramesa docilis docilis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 372. + + +TL +: North +India +; + +TD +: +NHMUK + +Distribution + +: + +India + + +: + +West Bengal +(Darjeeling), +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Note +: Endemic to +India + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE5305DFF14FF5C963FFC28.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE5305DFF14FF5C963FFC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14673d3c282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE5305DFF14FF5C963FFC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Ramesa bhutanica +( +Banziger, 1988 +) + + + + + + + + +Poncetia bhutanica +Banziger, 1988 + +; +36 +: 32. + + + +Ramesa bhutanica + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 371. + + + + +TL +: +Bhutan +; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Bhutan +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE6305EFF14F97797B4FACE.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE6305EFF14F97797B4FACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1bf40d76f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE6305EFF14F97797B4FACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Rosama strigosa +Walker, 1855 + + + + + + +Rosama strigosa +Walker, 1855 + +; +5 +: 1066. + + + + + +Rosama strigosa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 382. + + +TL +: not stated; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +, Andaman Island. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +( +Java +), +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE6305EFF14FB3E971BFB09.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE6305EFF14FB3E971BFB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0a461e5f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE6305EFF14FB3E971BFB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Rosama plusioides +Moore, 1879 + + + + + + +Rosama plusioides +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 62. + + + + + +Spatalia plusioides + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 170. + + + +Rosama sororella +Byrk, 1949 + +; +42 +A: 38. + + + + + +Rosama fusca +Cai, 1979 + +; +28 +: 464, 467. + + + +Rosama plusioides + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 382. + + + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +(Kangra), +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +), +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE6305EFF14FC9B90C5F9F0.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE6305EFF14FC9B90C5F9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..585e13c33d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE6305EFF14FC9B90C5F9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Rosama auritracta +(Moore, 1865) + + + + + + + + +Celeia auritracta +Moore, 1865: 811 + +. + + + +Spatalia auritractata + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 170. + + + +Spatalia albifasciata +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 170. + + + +Rosama auritracta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 381. + + + + +TL +: NE Bengal [ +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +(Darjeeling), NE +India +, +Tamil Nadu +(Niligiri Hills). +Elsewhere +: +Cambodia +, +China +( +Yunnan +, +Hainan +), +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE6305EFF14FF1A90E8FF93.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE6305EFF14FF1A90E8FF93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f93726bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE6305EFF14FF1A90E8FF93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Pseudallata laticostalis +( +Hampson, 1900 +) + + + + + + + + +Spatalia laticostalis +Hampson, 1900 + +; +13 +: 43. + + + +Spataloides laticostalis + +; +Gaede, 1930 +; +10 +: 645. + + + +Spatalia argyropeza +Oberthür, 1914 + +; +9 +(2): 58. + + + +Pseudallata laticostalis + +; +Kiriakoff, 1968 +; +217 +(C): 245. + + + + + + +Allata laticostalis + +; + +Kobayashi & Chen, 2011 +: 168 + +. + + + + +Allata (Pseudallata) laticostalis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 382. + + + +Spatalia (Pseudallata) laticostalis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 421. + + + +Pseudallata laticostalis + +; +Kobayashi & Nonaka, 2016 +; +23 +(1): 18. + + +TL +: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +, +India +,]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +. + + +Note +: The subgenus + +Pseudallata + +has been revived as a valid genus by +Kobayashi & Nonaka (2016) +. Hence, the valid name for this species is followed after their revived combination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE7305FFF14F9C09027FA3C.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE7305FFF14F9C09027FA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e51bb12d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE7305FFF14F9C09027FA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Spatalia (Celeia) sikkima +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Celeia sikkima +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 63. + + + + + +Neophyta sikkima + +; +Bryk, 1949 +; +42 +A: 36. + + + + + +Allata (Celeia) licitus +Schintlmeister, 1989 + +; +25 +: 116. + + + +Allata sikkima + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 380. + + + + + +Spatalia (Celeia) sikkima + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 420. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU; NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: Throughout +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Cambodia +, +China +( +Hunan +), +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, +Sulawesi +), +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE7305FFF14FB689768F8E6.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE7305FFF14FB689768F8E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b4641325e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE7305FFF14FB689768F8E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Spatalia (Celeia) plusiata +(Walker, 1865) + + + + + + +Celeia plusiata +Walker, 1865 + +; +32 +(2): 463. + + + + + +Allata plusiata + +; +Holloway, 1983 +; +4 +: 86. + + + +Spatalia (Celeia) plusiata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 420. + + +TL +: Kanara [ +Karnataka +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Maharashtra +, +Karnataka +. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +(Borneo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE7305FFF14FDD390D7FE9D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE7305FFF14FDD390D7FE9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..396f5017173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE7305FFF14FDD390D7FE9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Ginshachia gemmifera +Moore, 1879 + + + + + + +Ginshachia gemmifera +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 62. + + + + + +Spatalia gemmifera + +; Moore, 1879; +1 +: 62. + + + +Neophyta gemmifera + +; +Bryk, 1950 +; +19 +: 36. + + + +Ginshachia gemmifera + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 181. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, Andaman Island. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Bali +, +Java +, +Sumatra +), +Myanmar +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Uttarakhand +, +Uttarkashi dist. +, +Govind +WLS +, +TK28 +( +31.0626°N +; +78.2635°E +, + +2800 m + +), + +14.vi.2012 + +( +1♂ +), +Coll. A. K. Sanyal + +; + +West Bengal +, +Darjeeling dist. +, + +Neora Valley +NP + +, +Rishap +( +27.1073°N +; +88.6512°E +, + +2136m + +), + +05.ix.2016 + +( +1♂ +), leg. +K. Bhattacharya +& +Party. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE7305FFF14FF1A97B8FC93.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE7305FFF14FF1A97B8FC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bee178f238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE7305FFF14FF1A97B8FC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Ginshachia baenzigeri +Schintlmeister, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Ginshachia baenzigeri +Schintlmeister, 2007 + +; +5 +: 240. + + + +Ginshachia baenzigeri + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 181. + + + + +TL +: +Chiang Mai +[ +Thailand +]; +TD +: MWM +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE83050FF14FA2093A4FADB.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE83050FF14FA2093A4FADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d017ab86339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE83050FF14FA2093A4FADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Dudusa sphingiformis +Moore, 1872 + + + + + + + + + +Dudusa sphingiformis +Moore, 1872 + +; + + +1883 + +: 577 + +. + + + + +Dudusoides sphingiformis + +; Matsumura, 1929; +4 +: 81. + + + +Dudusa sphingiformis birmana +Bryk, 1949 + +; +42 +A: 1. + + + +Dudusa sphingiformis coreana +Nakatomi, 1977 + +; +30 +: 41. + + + +Dudusa sphingiformis tsushimana +Nakamura, 1978 + +; +10 +: 220. + + + +Dudusa sphingiformis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11: +133. + + + + +TL +: + +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: +NHMUK + + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +West Bengal +(Darjeeling), +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Nagaland +, +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: +Bhutan +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +(Borneo), +Japan +, +Korea +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE83050FF14FBDB93B7F8C6.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE83050FF14FBDB93B7F8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..508488d00f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE83050FF14FBDB93B7F8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Dudusa nobilis +Walker, 1865 + + + + + + +Dudusa nobilis +Walker, 1865 + +; +32 +(2): 447. + + + + + +Dudusa baibarana +Matsumura, 1929 + +; +4 +(1–2): 37. + + + +Dudusa nobilis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11: +133. + + +TL +: North +China +; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Meghalaya +(Khasi Hills), +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +), +Karnataka +(North Kanara), +Tamil Nadu +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note +: + +Nephelium + +sp., + +Schleichera oleosa + +& + +Schleichera trijuga + +of +Sapindaceae +are reported host plants of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE83050FF14FDD3925AFE16.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE83050FF14FDD3925AFE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9608c926a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE83050FF14FDD3925AFE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Gonoclostera aurosigna +( +Hampson, 1895 +) + + + + + + + + + +Plusiogramma aurosigna + +Hampson, 1895 +: 278 + + +. + + + + +Plusiogramma aurosigna + +fa. +homogena +Bryk, 1949 +; +42 +(A): 5. (Infrasubspecifc) + + + + + +Gonoclostera aurosigna + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 187. + + +TL +: Tenasserim [ +Myanmar +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Indonesia +( +Bali +, Borneo, +Java +, +Sumatra +), +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE93051FF14FAD69048FA45.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE93051FF14FAD69048FA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fec9e7115b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE93051FF14FAD69048FA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Tarsolepis (Tarsolepisoides) japonica +Wileman & South, 1917 + + + + + + + + +Tarsolepis japonica +Wileman & South, 1917 + +; +50 +: 29. + + + +Tasolepis +japonica +inouei + +Okano, 1958 +; +13 +: 52. + + + + + +Tarsolepis (Tarsolepisoides) japonica + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 451. + + +TL +: Miyanoshita [ +Tokyo +, +Japan +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Changlang dist. +, +Namdapha NP +, +Deban +FRH ( +27.4971°N +; +96.3911°E +, + +345 m + +), + +29.vi.2017 + +( +1♂ +), leg. +J. Sainy +& +Party. + + + +Note +: Till date a virtual gap was present in the Indo-Chinese distribution of this species between +Laos +and +Myanmar +& +Nepal +and NW +India +( +Uttarakhand +) ( +Schintlmeister, 2008 +). The present record of the species from +Arunachal Pradesh +(NE +India +) suggests its continuous distribution in the Indo-Chinese region. + +Acer + +sp. ( +Aceraceae +) is reported to be a host plant of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE93051FF14FCC697B0F92E.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE93051FF14FCC697B0F92E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c981e5ad29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE93051FF14FCC697B0F92E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Tarsolepis (Tarsolepis) remicauda remicauda +Butler, 1872 + + + + + + + + +Tarsolepis remicauda +Butler, 1872 + +, (4) +10 +(56): 125. + + + +Tarsolepis (Tarsolepis) remicauda remicauda + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 451. + + + + +TL +: Batavia [ +Java +, +Indonesia +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Askot WLS), +Sikkim +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Bali +, +Java +), +Philippines +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Uttarakhand +, +Uttarkashi dist. +, +Govind +WLS +, +NT16 +( +31.0739°N +; +71.1128°E +, + +1648 m + +), + +11.xi.2011 + +(1 ex.), +Coll. A. K. Sanyal. + + + +Note +: + +Nephelium lappaceum + +of +Sapindaceae +family is reported to be host plant of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE93051FF14FF5397EBFF74.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE93051FF14FF5397EBFF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef8cb022a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE93051FF14FF5397EBFF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Dudusa synopla +Swinhoe, 1907 + + + + + + + + +Dudusa synopla +Swinhoe, 1907 + +; +19 +(7): 205. + + + + +Dudusa + +( + +sphingiformis + +?) + +rufobrunnea + +Mell, 1922 +: 121 + + +. + + + + +Dudusa fumosa +Matsumura, 1925 + +; +37 +: 391. + + + +Dudusopsis horishana +Matsumura, 1929 + +; +4 +(1–2): 81. + + + + + +Dudusa synopla + +; +Schintlmeister 2013 +; +11 +: 133. + + +TL +: Khasia Hills [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Meghalaya +, +Maharashtra +(Malshej Ghat). +Elsewhere +: +Cambodia +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Bali +, +Java +, +Sumatra +), +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note +: The larvae of this species are found on + +Schleichera trijuga + +of +Sapindaceae +in +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE93056FF14F8A293A4FC6D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE93056FF14F8A293A4FC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0745ba65b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFE93056FF14F8A293A4FC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Tarsolepis (Tarsolepisoides) malayana +Nakamura, 1976 + + + + + + +Tarsolepis (Tarsolepisoides) malayana +Nakamura, 1976 + +; +27 +(1): 35. + + + + + +Tarsolepis (Tarsolepis) malayana +Schintlmeister, 2007 + +; +5 +: 36. + + + +Tarsolepis (Tarsolepisoides) malayana + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 451. + + + + +TL +: Fraser's Hill [ +Malaysia +]; +TD +: NSM +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Yunnan +), +Indonesia +(Borneo), +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEA3052FF14F9DE9719FA56.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEA3052FF14F9DE9719FA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1e10021d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEA3052FF14F9DE9719FA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Clostera + +ferruginea +( +Moore, 1866 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ichthyura ferruginea + +Moore, 1866 +: 813 + + +. + + + + +Clostera +ferruginea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 85. + + + + +TL +: NE Bengal [ +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +(Darjeeling), +Tamil Nadu +. +Elsewhere +: Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEA3052FF14FBF69720F891.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEA3052FF14FBF69720F891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9cfd40a650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEA3052FF14FBF69720F891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Clostera + +costicomma +( +Swinhoe, 1892 +) + + + + + + + +Ichtyura + +costicomma +Swinhoe, 1892 + +; +1 +: 301. + + + +Ichthyura costicomma + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 173. + + + + + +Clostera +costicomma + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 84. + + +TL +: Nilgiri Hills [ +Tamil Nadu +, +India +]; +TD +: OUMNH + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: Jammu & Kashmir, +Uttarakhand +, +Chhattisgarh +, +Tamil Nadu +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, Europe, +Indonesia +( +Java +), +Japan +, +Pakistan +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Chhattisgarh +, +Korba dist. +, +Katghora +, +Pali +FRH ( +22.3746°N +; +82.3346°E +, + +422 m + +), + +24.xi.2011 + +( +1♂ +), +Coll. A. Raha +& +Party. + + + +Note +: This species is a defoliator of + +Flacourtia ramontchii + +of family +Flacourtiaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEA3052FF14FDD690D4FE89.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEA3052FF14FDD690D4FE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37a09fd2bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEA3052FF14FDD690D4FE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Clostera +anachoreta anachoreta + +([ +Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775 +) + + + + +B[ombyx] + +anachoreta +Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 +: 56 + +. + + + + + +Pygaera anachoreta +var. +albidior +Pfizner, 1901 + +; +14 +: 112. + + + +Pygaera anachoreta erema +Bryk, 1942 + +; +56 +: 23. + + +Clostera + +anachoreta +f. +bella +Lempke, 1959 + +; +102 +: 113. + + + +Pygaera anachoreta lundquisti +Bryk, 1942 + +; +7 +: 106. + + + + + +Clostera +anachoreta anachoreta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 82. + + +TL +: Wienergegend [ +Austria +]; +TD +: NHM, +type +(s) destroyed by fire 1848 ( +Schintlmeister, 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: +Austria +, +Bulgaria +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +England +, +Finland +, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Turkey +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Himachal Pradesh +, +Kullu dist. +, +Great Himalayan NP +, +Ropa +FRH ( +31.7655°N +; +077.3576°E +, + +1515 m + +), + +04.ix.2016 + +( +1♂ +), +Coll. A. K. Sanyal +& +Party. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEA3053FF14F8909759FC86.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEA3053FF14F8909759FC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d87cd9cfd3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEA3053FF14F8909759FC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Clostera +fulgurita + + +fulgurita +(Walker, 1865) + + + + + + +Ichthyura fulgurita +Walker, 1865 + +; +32 +(2): 433. + + + + + +Clostera +fulgurita + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 399. + + + +Clostera +fulgurita fulgurita + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 85. +TL +: Hindostan [= +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +(Chamba), +Uttarakhand +, +Uttar Pradesh +, S +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Java +, +Sulawesi +), +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Uttarakhand +, +Uttarkashi dist. +, +Govind +WLS +, +NT14 +( +31.0609°N +; +78.1272°E +, + +1456 m + +), + +12.vi.2009 + +( +1♂ +), +Coll. A. K. Sanyal. + + + +Note +: Defoliator of exotic Poplar in +India +along with + +Flacourtia + +sp. and + +Elaeodendron + +sp. of the +Celastraceae +. Other host records are + +Elaeodendron glaucum + +of +Celastraceae +family, + +Populus ciliata + +; + +Populus deltoides +; +Populus alba +, +Populus nigra + +, + +Salix alba +, +Salix babylonica +, +Salix tetrasperma + +belonging to family +Salicaceae +, + +Xylosma longifolia +, +Casearia elliptica +, +Flacourtia ramontchii + +of +Flacourtiaceae +family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEB3053FF14FC619664F99E.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEB3053FF14FC619664F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b42e361cd71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEB3053FF14FC619664F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Clostera + +pallida +(Walker, 1855) + + + + + + +Nerice pallida +Walker, 1855 + +; +5 +: 1077. + + + + + +Pygaera rufa +Luh, 1947 + +; +1 +(1): 61. + + + +Pygaera fulgurita larga +Bryk, 1949 + +; +42 +A: 42. + + + +Clostera +pallida + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 86. + + + + +TL +: +Nepal +; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEB3053FF14FDE090D4FE04.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEB3053FF14FDE090D4FE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b44c9adf601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEB3053FF14FDE090D4FE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Clostera + +mahatma +( +Bryk, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + +Pygaera mahatma +Bryk, 1949 + +; +42 +A: 43. + + + +Clostera +mahatma + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 86. + + + + +TL +: Kambaiti [ +Myanmar +]; +TD +: SRMNH + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +Bhutan +, +China +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Himachal Pradesh +, +Kullu dist. +, +Great Himalayan NP +, +Ropa +FRH ( +31.7655°N +; +077.3576°E +, + +1515 m + +), + +04.ix.2016 + +( +2♂ +), +Coll. A. K. Sanyal +& +Party. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEC3054FF14FAE1920EFB18.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEC3054FF14FAE1920EFB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4240963f65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEC3054FF14FAE1920EFB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Periergos testacea testacea +( +Walker, 1856 +) + + + + + + + + +Pydna testacea +Walker, 1856 + +; +7 +: 1754. + + + +Eupydna testacea + +; +Holloway, 1983 +; +4 +: 45. + + + + + +Periergos testacea testacea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 324. + + +TL +: Hindostan [= +India +]; +TD +: OUMNH +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, NE +India +, +Maharashtra +(Malshej Ghat). +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +(Borneo), +Malaysia +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEC3054FF14FC8993A4F984.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEC3054FF14FC8993A4F984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8c286c84b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEC3054FF14FC8993A4F984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Periergos kamadena +( +Moore, 1866 +) + + + + + + + + + +Menapia kamadena + +Moore, 1866 +: 812 + + +. + + + + +Pydna pseudotestacea +Strand, 1915 + +; +12 +: 158. + + + +Pydna +(?) +kamadena + + +orientalis +Kiriakoff, 1959 + +; +12 +(20): 319. + + + +Periergos (Periergos) beo +Schintlmeister, 1997 + +; +9 +(4): 81. + + + +Periergos (Periergos) kamadena + +; +Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 +; +50 +: 10. + + + + + +Periergos kamadena + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 323. + + +TL +: NE Bengal [ +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Tibet +, +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEC3054FF14FDD09648FFAC.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEC3054FF14FDD09648FFAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eca80f442d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEC3054FF14FDD09648FFAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Periergos harutai +Sugi, 1994 + + + + + + + + +Periergos harutai +Sugi, 1994 + +; +14 +(1): 165. + + + +Periergos harutai + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 323. + + + + +TL +: Dalapchand Aritaal [ +Sikkim +, +India +]; +TD +: NSM +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Tibet +, +Yunnan +), +Laos +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEC3054FF14FF539678FC96.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEC3054FF14FF539678FC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5c16f4d40b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEC3054FF14FF539678FC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Periergos decurrens +(Moore, 1879) + + + + + + +Ceira decurrens +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 66. + + + + + +Pydna decurrens + +; +Hampson, 1892 +; +1 +: 139. + + + +Periergos decurrens + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 322. + + +TL +: Cherrapunji [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +, +Meghalaya +. +Note +: Endemic to NE +India +. +Phyllostachus +sp. ( +Poaceae +) is reported to be host plant of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEC3055FF14F9239673FD83.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEC3055FF14F9239673FD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9503442bbd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEC3055FF14F9239673FD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Gangarides dharma +Moore, 1866 + + + + + + + + + +Gangarides dharma + +Moore, 1866 +: 821 + + +. + + + + + +Gangarides pueariae grandis + +Mell, 1922 +: 124 + + +. + + + + +Gangarides flavescens +Schintlmeister, 1997 + +; +9 +(4): 54. + + + +Gangarides dharma dharma +; + +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 41. + + + + + +Gangarides dharma + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 175. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFED3055FF14F9B39021FAE9.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFED3055FF14F9B39021FAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e393fdf5de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFED3055FF14F9B39021FAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Rachia striata +Hampson, 1892 + + + + + + + + +Rachia striata +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 132. + + +Notodonta nodyna +Swinhoe, 1907 +; +19 +(7): 206. + + + +Angustiala cryptocephala +Bryk, 1949 + +; +42 +A: 4. + + + +Rachia striata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 370. + + + + +TL +: +Sikkim +[ +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NW +India +, +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Arunachal Pradesh +(Eaglenest WLS), +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFED3055FF14FB4E9236FB73.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFED3055FF14FB4E9236FB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6d006f5500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFED3055FF14FB4E9236FB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Rachia plumosa +Moore, 1879 + + + + + + +Rachia plumosa +Moore, 1879 + +; +1 +: 70. + + + + + +Rachia plumosa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 370. + + +TL +: +Sikkim +[india]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +, +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Tibet +, +Taiwan) +, +Nepal +. + + + + +Material Examined +: Uttarakhand, Uttarkashi dist., TK24 ( +31.0710°N +; +79.2703°E +, +2460 m +), +09.vi.2012 +(4 exs.); TK26 ( +31.0675°N +; +78.2518°E +, +2605 m +), +11.vi.2012 +(2 exs.); TK28 ( +31.0626°N +; +78.2635°E +, +2800 m +), +14.vii.2012 +(5 exs.); + +CH +30 ( +31.1222°N +; +77.9994°E +, + +3100 m + +), + +16.vii.2012 + +(1 ex.) + +; + +CH +32 (312883°N; +77.9930°E +, + +3233 m + +), + +13.vii.2012 + +(7 exs.) + +; + +CH +34 ( +31.1233°N +; +77.9862°E +, + +3460 m + +), + +15.vii.2012 + +(2 exs.), + +16.vii.2012 + +(1 ex.), +Coll. A. K. Sanyal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFED3055FF14FD0391F6FEA6.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFED3055FF14FD0391F6FEA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..257abad5e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFED3055FF14FD0391F6FEA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Gangarides vittipalpis +( +Walker, 1869 +) + + + + + + + + + +Lonomia vittipalpis + +Walker, 1869 +: 90 + + +. + + + + +Gangarides irregularis +Schintlmeister, 1994 + +; +7 +: 218. + + + +Gangarides vittipalpis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 176. + + + + +TL +: Varanasi [ +Uttar Pradesh +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttar Pradesh +, +Assam +, +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +(Borneo), +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFED3055FF14FEE39237FF23.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFED3055FF14FEE39237FF23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65a5f2d8a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFED3055FF14FEE39237FF23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Gangarides roseus +(Walker, 1865) + + + + + + +Apona rosea +Walker, 1865 + +; +32 +(2): 513. + + + + + +Gangarides rosea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 175. + + + +Gangarides roseus + +; +Kobayashi & Nonaka, 2016 +; +23 +(1): 15. + + +TL +: Hindostan [= +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +, +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, Andaman Islands. +Elsewhere +: +Cambodia +, +Indonesia +(Borneo, Buru, +Sulawesi +, +Sumatra +), +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEE3056FF14F9D097C7FA4E.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEE3056FF14F9D097C7FA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..873a48c3f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEE3056FF14F9D097C7FA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Thaumetopoea cheela +Moore, 1883 + + + + + + + + + +Thaumetopoea cheela + +Moore, 1883 +: 18 + + +. + + + + +Thaumetopoea cheela + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 457. + + + + +TL +: Ambala [Punjab, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: Punjab. +Elsewhere +: +Afghanistan +. +Note +: Reported host plant of this species is + +Cotinus coggygria + +of +Anacardiaceae +family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEE3056FF14FB6A926FF82C.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEE3056FF14FB6A926FF82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8b760df1f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEE3056FF14FB6A926FF82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Thaumetopoeinae +* Aurivillius, 1889 + + + + +*Miller (1911) concluded +Thaumetopoeinae +to be a subfamily under +Notodontidae +. However, +Schintlmeister (2013) +stated that +Thaumetopoeinae +stands phylogenetically somewhat far from the rest of the +Notodontidae +. +Kobayashi & Nonaka (2016) +after phylogenetic analysis confirmed +Thaumetopoeinae +as a stable subfamily under +Notodontidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEE3056FF14FCF69204F90D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEE3056FF14FCF69204F90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed53908e763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEE3056FF14FCF69204F90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Tarsolepis (Megashachia) fulgurifera +( +Walker, 1858 +) + + + + + + + + +Crino fulgurifera +Walker, 1858 + +; +14 +: 1347. + + +Megaschachia takamukuana +Matsumura, 1929; +4 +: 36. + + + + + +Tarsolepis (Megashachia) fulgurifera + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 450. + + +TL +: + +India +; +TD +: +NHMUK +Distribution + +: + + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +, +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Nagaland +, +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere + +: + +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEE3056FF14FE4A924AFFCE.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEE3056FF14FE4A924AFFCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8364286370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEE3056FF14FE4A924AFFCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Tarsolepis (Tarsolepisoides) rufobrunnea +Rothschild, 1917 + + + + + + + + +Tarsolepis rufobrunnea +Rothschild, 1917 + +; +24 +: 252. + + + +Tarsolepis (Tarsolepisoides) rufobrunnea + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 451. + + + + +TL +: Trivandrum [ +Kerala +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon), +Assam +, +Kerala +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +(Borneo), Malayasia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEE3057FF14F87697BCFF7B.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEE3057FF14F87697BCFF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce2404a301f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEE3057FF14F87697BCFF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Gazalina apsara +(Moore, 1859) + + + + + + + + +Dasychira apsara +Moore, 1859: 341 + +. + + + +Gazalina venosata +Walker, 1865 + +; +32 +(2): 398. + + + + + +Oligoclona nervosa +Felder & Felder, 1874 + +: pl. 95, f. 8. + + + +Gazalina apsara + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 179. + + +TL +: North +India +; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +, +West Bengal +(Darjeeling), +Sikkim +. +Elsewhere +: +China +. + + + + +Material Examined +: Uttarakhand, Uttarkashi dist., Govind WLS, NT14 ( +31.0609°N +; +78.1272°E +, +1456 m +), +12.vi.2009 +( +3♂ +); + +CH +18 ( +31.1268°N +; +78.0427°E +, + +1834 m + +), + +22.vi.2011 + +( +2♂ +) + +; + +CH +22 ( +31.1268°N +; +78.0427°E +, + +2300 m + +), + +14.vi.2012 + +( +1♂ +) + +; + +CH +24 ( +31.1264°N +; +78.0254°E +, + +2445 m + +), + +16.vi.2012 + +( +4♂ +) + +; + +CH +26 ( +31.1242°N +; +78.0265°E +, + +2652 m + +), + +13.vii.2012 + +( +1♂ +) + +; TK28 ( +31.0626°N +; +78.2635°E +, +2800 m +), +19.vii.2012 +( +1♂ +); TK32 ( +31.0434°N +; +78.2625°E +, +3270 m +), +17.vi.2012 +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +), Coll. A. K. Sanyal. + + +Note +: + +Quercus dilatata +, +Quercus lamellosa + +belonging to +Fagaceae +are recorded as host plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEF3057FF14FA3991D6FA7D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEF3057FF14FA3991D6FA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2202af0daed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEF3057FF14FA3991D6FA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Gazalina transversa +Moore, 1879 + + + + + + + + +Gazalina transversa +Moore, 1879: 306 + +. + + + +Gazalina transversa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 179. + + + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: ZMHU + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Nagaland +(Sungro). +Elsewhere +: +France +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Dibang Valley dist. +, +Cheepe +( +28.6279°N +; +95.4859°E +, + +1900 m + +), + +18.xii.2016 + +( +1♂ +), +Coll. A.K. Sanyal +& +Party. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEF3057FF14FB0A903BF8E3.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEF3057FF14FB0A903BF8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25a625d3814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEF3057FF14FB0A903BF8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Gazalina intermixta +Swinhoe, 1900 + + + + + + + + +Gazalina intermixta +Swinhoe, 1900 + +; +6 +: 306. + + + +Gazalina intermixta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 179. + + + + +TL +: Jaintia Hills [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: + +Assam, Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEF3057FF14FDBB906FF92D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEF3057FF14FDBB906FF92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22d2d29ea80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFEF3057FF14FDBB906FF92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Gazalina chrysolopha +( +Kollar, 1844 +) + + + + + + + + + +Liparis chrysolopha + +Kollar, 1844 +: 470 + + +. + + + + +Dasychira antica +Walker, 1855 + +; +4 +: 867. + + + + + +Oligoclona chordigera +Felder & Felder, 1874 + +: pl. 94, f. 10. + + + +Gazalina chrysolopha + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 179. + + +TL +: Himalayas [North West +India +]; +TD +: NHM + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: Jammu & Kashmir, +Himachal Pradesh +(Dalhousie), +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon, Dehradun, Garhwal), +West Bengal +(Darjeeling), +Sikkim +. +Elsewhere +: +Myanmar +. + + + + +Material Examined +: Uttarakhand, Uttarkashi dist., Govind WLS, NT14 ( +31.0609°N +; +78.1272°E +, +1456 m +), +22.vi.2011 +( +3♂ +); + +CH +18 ( +31.1319° N +; +78.0599°E +, + +1834 m + +), + +10.vii.2012 + +( +7♂ +) + +; + +CH +22 ( +31.1268°N +; 780427°E, + +2300 m + +), + +19.vii.2012 + +( +1♂ +) + +; + +CH +26 ( +31.1242°N +; +78.0265°E +, + +2652 m + +), + +23.vii.2012 + +( +2♂ +) + +; + +CH +30 ( +31.1222°N +; +77.9994°E +, + +3050 m + +), + +24.vii.2012 + +( +1♂ +) + +; TK32 ( +31.0434°N +; +78.2625°E +, +3270 m +), +17.vi.2012 +( +1♂ +), Coll. A. K. Sanyal. + + +Note +: + +Alnus nitida +(Betulaceae) + +is a reported host plant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF4304CFF14F92D9766FA99.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF4304CFF14F92D9766FA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e3b7b0cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF4304CFF14F92D9766FA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Gargetta nagaensis +Hampson, 1892 + + + + + + + + +Gargetta nagaensis +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 135. + + + +Gargetta nagaensis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 178. + + + + +TL +: Naga Hills [ +Nagaland +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +, +Nagaland +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF4304CFF14FA4890B4FBC0.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF4304CFF14FA4890B4FBC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a88b08f3042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF4304CFF14FA4890B4FBC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Gargetta divisa divisa +Gaede, 1930 + + + + + + + + +Gargetta divisa +Gaede, 1930 + +; +10 +: 615. + + + +Gargetta divisa divisa + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 177. + + + + +TL +: Malang [ +Java +, +Indonesia +]; +TD +: ZMHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, Andaman Islands. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Sumatra +), +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF4304CFF14FC03920FF86E.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF4304CFF14FC03920FF86E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa37a511e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF4304CFF14FC03920FF86E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Gargetta curvaria curvaria +Hampson, 1892 + + + + + + + + +Gargetta curvaria +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 136. + + + +Porsica curvaria + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 51. + + + + + +Gargetta curvaria curvaria + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 177. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Sulawesi +, +Sumatra +), +Myanmar +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note +: Reported hosts plants of this species are + +Antidesma acidum +(Euphorbiaceae) + +, + +Bischofia javanica +(Euphorbiaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF4304CFF14FE56975BFE06.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF4304CFF14FE56975BFE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15326708211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF4304CFF14FE56975BFE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Gargetta costigera +Walker, 1865 + + + + + + +Gargetta costigera +Walker, 1865 + +; +32 +(2): 455. + + + + + +Gargetta costigera + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 177. + + +TL +: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +, +Uttarakhand +, +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +, +Chhattisgarh +, Andaman Islands. +Elsewhere +: +Bhutan +, +China +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Chhattisgarh +, +Kabirdham dist. +, +Bhoramdev +WLS +, +Chilpi +FRH ( +22.1666°N +; +81.0663°E +, + +791 m + +), + +29.viii.2011 + +(1 ex.), leg. +S. K. Gupta +& +Party + +; + +Surguja dist. +, +Mainpat +, +Sankarghat +( +22.8188°N +; +83.2875°E +, + +1067 m + +), + +12.ix.2012 + +(1 ex.), +Coll. A. Raha +& +Party + +; + +Bastar dist. +, +Jagdalpur +, +Tirathgarh +FRH ( +18.9130°N +; +81.8660°E +, + +604 m + +), + +26.vii.2013 + +(1 ex.), leg. +R. P. Gupta +& +Party. + + + +Note +: + +Bridelia stipularis + +of family +Euphorbiaceae +is a reported host plant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF5304DFF14F9C290E5FBBB.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF5304DFF14F9C290E5FBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfb12065539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF5304DFF14F9C290E5FBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Micromelalopha sitecta +Schintlmeister, 1989 + + + + + + + + +Micromelalopha sitecta +Schintlmeister, 1989 + +; +25 +: 117. + + + +Micromelalopha sitecta + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 264. + + + + +TL +: Lijiang [ +Yunnan +, +China +]; +TD +: ZFMK +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF5304DFF14FB6D93A4F8E5.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF5304DFF14FB6D93A4F8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f5bdb469b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF5304DFF14FB6D93A4F8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Micromelalopha baibarana +Matsumura, 1929 + + + + + + +Micromelalopha baibarana +Matsumura, 1929 + +; +4 +: 42. + + + + + +Micromelalopha baibarana + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 262. + + +TL +: +Formosa +[= +Taiwan +, +China +]; +TD +: EIHU +Distribution +: + +India + +: NE +India +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Sumatra +), +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF5304DFF14FD9E9262FE9D.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF5304DFF14FD9E9262FE9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd3166c04ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF5304DFF14FD9E9262FE9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Thacona punctifascia +( +Hampson, 1897 +) + + + + + + + + +Gargetta punctifascia +Hampson, 1897 + +; +11 +(2): 281. + + + +Porsica punctifascia + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 51. + + + + + +Thacona punctifascia + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 457. + + +TL +: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +, +Meghalaya +. +Elsewhere +: +China +, +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Java +, +Sumatra +), +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note +: The host plants were recorded to be + +Aporusa chinensis + +of family +Euphorbiaceae +and + +Antidesma + +sp. of Stylaginaceae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF5304DFF14FF1A9763FF51.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF5304DFF14FF1A9763FF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c701fc07e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF5304DFF14FF1A9763FF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Thacona ingens ingens +( +Walker, 1866 +) + + + + + + + + +Porsica ingens +Walker, 1866 + +; +35 +: 1823. + + + +Porsica ingens ingens + +; +Schintlmeister, 2008 +; +1 +: 51. + + + + + +Thacona ingens ingens + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 457. + + +TL +: +Sylhet +[ +Bangladesh +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Sikkim +, +Assam +. +Elsewhere +: +Bangladesh +, +China +, +Indonesia +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. +Note +: Host plant of this species is + +Antidesma acidum + +of family +Euphorbiaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF53052FF14F8FB92CCFC2E.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF53052FF14F8FB92CCFC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b48dedec687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF53052FF14F8FB92CCFC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Micromelalopha undulata +( +Hampson, 1891 +) + + + + + + + + +Ichthyura undulata +Hampson, 1891 + +; +8 +: 60. + + + +Bifurcifer afghanus +Ebert, 1968 + +; +10 +: 204. + + + +Bifurcifer afghanus +f. +gilvus +Ebert, 1968 + +; +10 +: 205. + + +Micromelaopha montium +Kiriakoff, 1970 +; +113 +: 122. + + + +Micromelalopha similis +Dierl, 1978 + +; +27 +: 72. + + + +Micromelalopha undulata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 264. + + + + +TL +: Nilgiri Hills [ +Tamil Nadu +, +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +(Dalhousie), +Uttarakhand +, +Tamil Nadu +. +Elsewhere +: +Nepal +, +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF7304CFF14F9189026FDAE.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF7304CFF14F9189026FDAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5f1fe15e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF7304CFF14F9189026FDAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Phycidopsis albovittata albovittata +Hampson, 1893 + + + + + + + + +Phycidopsis albovittata +Hampson, 1893 + +; +IX +: 91. + + + +Gargetta albovittata + +; +Hampson, 1896 +; +4 +: 455. + + + +Sentana violascens +Gaede, 1930 + +; +10 +: 620. + + + +Phycidopsis albovittata albovittata + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 345. + + + + +TL +: Pundaloya [ +Ceylon +, +Sri Lanka +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Assam +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Meghalaya +, +Karnataka +. +Elsewhere +: +Cambodia +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Sulawesi +), +Japan +, +Philippines +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +. +Note +: + +Antidesma + +sp. (Stylaginaceae) is a host plant of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF7304FFF14FB7590E4F8AB.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF7304FFF14FB7590E4F8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af0613bc39d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF7304FFF14FB7590E4F8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sphetta +Walker, 1865 + + + + + + +Sphetta apicalis +Walker, 1865 + + + + + + +Sphetta apicalis +Walker, 1865 + +; +32 +: 457. + + + + + +Sphetta biocellata +Moore, 1879: 405 + +. + + + +Sphetta apicalis + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 423. + + + + +TL +: +Ceylon +[= +Sri Lanka +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +). +Elsewhere +: +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF7304FFF14FCC89168F908.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF7304FFF14FCC89168F908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8e9bc03235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF7304FFF14FCC89168F908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Cyphanta xanthochlora +Walker, 1865 + + + + + + +Cyphanta xanthochlora +Walker, 1865 + +; +33 +(3): 856. + + + + + +Cyphanta xanthochlora + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 92. + + +TL +: Hindostan [= +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK + + + + +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +, +Sikkim +, +Arunachal Pradesh +(Eaglenest WLS). +Elsewhere +: +Bhutan +, +China +, +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Uttarakhand +, +Uttarkashi dist. +, +Govind +WLS +, +TK28 +( +31.0626°N +; +78.2635°E +, + +2800 m + +), + +14.vi.2012 + +( +1♂ +), +Coll. A. K. Sanyal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF7304FFF14FE6A91E8FFEE.xml b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF7304FFF14FE6A91E8FFEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5c0620d20f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/87/0C3E87AFFFF7304FFF14FE6A91E8FFEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Indian Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Mazumder, Arna + + + +Author + +Sanyal, Abesh Kumar + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran + + + +Author + +Mallick, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Angshuman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +4505 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + +journal article +28061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4505.1.1 +96acc02b-31e6-4fe4-ac2b-548b1c99c944 +1175-5326 +2606706 +3357F55C-14EF-4EF5-967F-84DBBB40EF50 + + + + + + + +Cyphanta chortochlora +Hampson, 1892 + + + + + + + + +Cyphanta chortochlora +Hampson, 1892 + +; +1 +: 175. + + + +Cyphanta chortochlora + +; +Schintlmeister, 2013 +; +11 +: 92. + + + + +TL +: Himalayas [ +India +]; +TD +: NHMUK +Distribution +: + +India + +: +Uttarakhand +(Kumaon, Dehradun), +Sikkim +, +Nagaland +(Chizami). +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Yunnan +), +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3E/FB/0C3EFB2B26DD5DF0AA328C08ED1EBD44.xml b/data/0C/3E/FB/0C3EFB2B26DD5DF0AA328C08ED1EBD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0187611b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3E/FB/0C3EFB2B26DD5DF0AA328C08ED1EBD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Ganesella acris (Benson, 1859) +Figures 31D +, 53B + + + + +Helix acris +Benson, 1859: 387-388. + + + +Type locality. + +"Teria +Ghat +montium +Khasiae" +[= Khasi Hills, Teria Ghat, India]. + + + +Material examined. +Gunung Doya: ME 8916. Gunung Kapor: ME 1561, ME 1562, ME 1564, ME 1567, ME 1570, ME 8512, ME 8773, ME 8963, ME 9041. Kampung Padang Pan: ME 6682. Lobang Angin: ME 8939, ME 8977. Gunung Batu: ME 1565. + + +Distribution in Borneo. + +Sarawak: Kuching and Miri divisions. Sabah: Tawau, Sandakanm, and West Coast divisions. +Distribution elsewhere. +South to Southeast Asia mainland, Sumatra to Java ( +Benson 1859 +; +Crosse 1879 +; +Smith 1887 +; +Van Benthem-Jutting 1959 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3F/2F/0C3F2F121227EFB201E828FFC14CD86A.xml b/data/0C/3F/2F/0C3F2F121227EFB201E828FFC14CD86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84a0e24a0cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3F/2F/0C3F2F121227EFB201E828FFC14CD86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Hylaeus (Prosopis) affinis (Smith, 1853) + + + +Notes + +Widespread but not previously recorded from Arkansas ( +Hurd 1979 +). Opportunistic (Table 1: Site 1-3, 6, 14,17, 18). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3F/57/0C3F578684CDE7F54ED2BE5D7605E9FF.xml b/data/0C/3F/57/0C3F578684CDE7F54ED2BE5D7605E9FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a83179ea8e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3F/57/0C3F578684CDE7F54ED2BE5D7605E9FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="FB086994E97D5E6667C9C4CD65CBCA50" pageId="null" pageNumber="454" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F35FF562AF8A8CC52533FE60FFC3D23B" pageId="null" pageNumber="454"> +<taxonomicName id="3B9B7C120BD9DC74729C8A0F67EFEE75" authorityName="Jordan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vallesiaca"> +Centaurea +<normalizedToken id="AE39E03352D53F3CEEA809054CD90460" originalValue="vallesíaca" pageId="null" pageNumber="454">vallesiaca</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +Jordan +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="331F823704DFA841870E1E0AD5537693" pageId="null" pageNumber="454" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="011D3467E9FEB9BD0A019B2B79E9B496" pageId="null" pageNumber="454">Walliser Flockenblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +; 20-50 cm hoch, dicht +weissfilzig +behaart. + +Huelle +der +bluehenden +Koepfe +1,0 + +- +1,2 cm lang und 0,7 +- + +0,9 cm dick. +Anhaengsel +der +Huellblaetter +weiss +bis hellbraun, jederseits mit 2 + +- +6 freien Fransen, die untersten +( +nicht freien +) + +Fransen bis +ueber +die Mitte miteinander verwachsen; Spitze des +Anhaengsels +nicht stachelig, etwa so breit wie die seitlichen Fransen + +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben +. Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort +. Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Trockene, steinige, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Felshaenge +, +Foehrenwaelder +. + + +Verbreitung +. Wahrscheinlich + +suedwesteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Westalpen ( +ostwaerts +bis Tessin), unteres Rhonetal, +Suedfrankreich +. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Maurienne), Wallis (von Martigny bis Grengiols), Aostatal, unteres Maggiatal; ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/3F/99/0C3F9942F57B5D9831553F506E45FCE6.xml b/data/0C/3F/99/0C3F9942F57B5D9831553F506E45FCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa35c846240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/3F/99/0C3F9942F57B5D9831553F506E45FCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +907 +926 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spalax ehrenbergi +Nehring 1897 + + + + + + + +Spalax ehrenbergi +Nehring 1897 + +, +Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, (for December, 1897) 178: pl. 2 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Israel +, Jaffa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Middle East Blind Mole Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Spalax aegyptiacus +Nehring 1898 + +; + +Spalax berytensis +Miller 1903 + +; + +Spalax fritschi +Nehring 1902 + +; + +Spalax intermedius +Nehring 1898 + +; + +Spalax kirgisorum +Nehring 1898 + +; + +Spalax nevoi +Coskun 1996 + +; + +Spalax tuncelicus +Coskun 1996 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Middle East: SE +Turkey +(Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001), N +Iraq +( +Hatt, 1959 +), +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Jordan +, and Jaffa, +Israel +. North Africa: Mediterranean coastal region from west of Nile Delta in N +Egypt +to N Libyan Cyrenaica ( +Lay and Nadler, 1972 +; +Osborn and Helmy, 1980 +; +Ranck, 1968 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Nannospalax ehrenbergi + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +A cluster of allopatric or parapatric species, each primarily diagnosed by unique chromosomal traits but lacking strong attendant morphological or other distinguishing features, expresses the current perception of + +S. ehrenbergi + +, and the reason it is referred to as the + +S. ehrenbergi + +superspecies (see reviews by +Nevo, 1991 +; +Nevo et al., 2001 +; Savič and Nevo, 1990). For more than 30 years, Israeli populations of this "superspecies" have been the subjects of intensive research concerning evolutionary theory and the processes of speciation and adaptive radiation ( +Nevo, 1991 +; +Nevo et al., 2001 +). These studies have resulted in the exclusion of + +ehrenbergi + +(as historically recognized) from +Israel +and its replacement by four newly described species (see accounts of + +S. carmeli + +, + +S. galili + +, + +S. golani + +, and + +S. judaei + +) that +Nevo et al. (2001:20) +defined as "genetically cohesive, interbreeding reproductive communities, adapted to four different climatic-ecological regimes." Each have parapatric ranges separated by narrow hybrid zones but without introgression (e.g., impaired gametogenesis; +Zuccotti et al., 1995 +; strong selection against unfit hybrids, restricted dispersal of hybrids into parental territories, and lowered fitness of hybrids; see +Nevo et al., 2001 +). The four are defined primarily by chromosomal traits, although each can be also distinguished by subtle distinctions in anatomy of middle ear ossicles ( +Burda et al., 1990 +), baculum ( +Simson et al., 1993 +), mandible ( + +Corti et al., 1996 +a + +), incisor enamel ( +Flynn et al., 1987 +), and molars ( +Butler et al., 1993 +); morphometrics ( +Nevo et al., 1988 +); genetic patterns ( +Ben-Shlomo and Nevo, 1993 +; Ben-Shlomo et al., 1993, 1996; +Nevo and Beiles, 1992 +; + +Nevo et al., 1992 + +a +, +b +, 1993 + + +, + +1994 +a + +, 1997, 1999); DNA/DNA hybridization ( +Catzeflis et al., 1989 +), and patterns associated with physiology, population structures, and behavior (see additional references in the comprehensive review by +Nevo et al., 2001 +). + + +Confusingly, +Nevo et al. (2001:23) +did not use + +ehrenbergi + +for any of the four Israeli species they recognized, all described as new, because the formal descriptions are based on chromosomal differences and the +holotype +of + +ehrenbergi + +comes from Jaffa, a place located in a hybrid zone between + +S. carmeli + +(2n = 58) and + +S. judaei + +(2n = 60). Because the karyotype is unretrievable from the +holotype +, +Nevo et al. (2001) +reserve + +ehrenbergi + +to designate the superspecies but recognize no species per se. No nomenclatural problem exists for those unwilling to accept Nevo’s species definitions (see +Nevo et al., 2001:2 +), for then + +S. ehrenbergi + +is simply a species containing great diversity in chromosomal morphology and other traits. On the other hand, if most populations now sequestered in the superspecies are divided into species in a manner apropos those from +Israel +, the status of the name + +ehrenbergi + +will have to be formally clarified, either by resorting to legal petition that renders it unavailable or by identifying the +holotype +through genetic analyses based on dry tissue. + + +Chromosomal, allozymic, and body size data from Jordanian samples of the + +S. ehrenbergi + +complex has also revealed the presence of an additional four "putative" species with geographic distributions associated with different habitats and climatic regimes ( +Ivanitskaya and Nevo, 1998 +; +Nevo et al., 2000 +). Significant chromosomal, allozymic, ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA sequences, and dental diversity also characterize samples of + +S. ehrenbergi + +from SE +Turkey +( +Butler et al., 1993 +; +Ivanitskaya et al., 1997 +; + +Nevo et al., 1994 + +b +, 1995 + + +; Sözen et al., 1999; + +Suzuki et al., 1996 +a + +). + + +Chromosomal data from an Egyptian sample were provided by +Lay and Nadler (1972) +, who noted its close similarity to central Israeli specimens based on the shared 2n of 60. However, a multidisciplinary approach reveals that the Egyptian population differs from the +Israel +species by bacular traits ( +Simson et al., 1993 +), molar variation ( +Butler et al., 1993 +), allozymic diversity ( + +Nevo et al., 1994 +a + +), cranial morphology ( +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +), behavioral traits, and a different karyotypic complement even though the 2n is 60 (Nevo et al., 1992 +c +). Nevo et al. (1992 +c +:431) proposed that the Egyptian "isolate is a recently speciating derivative of the + +Spalax ehrenbergi + +superspecies, which possibly evolved, because of the disjunction of the Sinai desert from the Israeli mole rats … +10,000 +-20,000 +years ago." If the Egyptian population is treated as a separate species (and the same as the Libyan population), + +aegyptiacus + +(type locality, Ramleh, near Alexandria; see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +) is the name that should be applied to this North African segment of the + +S. ehrenbergi + +complex. + + +Record of the + +S. ehrenbergi + +complex in +Israel +goes back at least 1.4 million years years before present, but notable diversification in the superspecies is not evident until the last 120,000 years before present ( +Nevo, 1993 +; see reviews by +Tchernov, 1992 +, +1994 +, and references cited therein). A Lebanese sample, available from prehistoric Natufian occupation, dates from +10,500 +-8,000 +years before present ( +Churcher, 1994 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/40/0A/0C400A69FFA56D5A78A5FB4AFA7FE927.xml b/data/0C/40/0A/0C400A69FFA56D5A78A5FB4AFA7FE927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6517422ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/40/0A/0C400A69FFA56D5A78A5FB4AFA7FE927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1063 @@ + + + +Elacatinus lobeli, a new cleaning goby from Belize and Honduras + + + +Author + +Randall, John E. + + + +Author + +Colin, Patrick L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2173 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189277 +009e8c4c-86f2-4845-9660-602fd608f1a3 +1175-5326 +189277 +E30909F9-5A88-4BB4-BA58-AC299DA28991 + + + + + + + +Elacatinus lobeli + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +; Tables 1–3) + + + + + + +Gobiosoma oceanops + +(in part) + +Böhlke & Robins, 1968 +: 101 + +-102 ( +British Honduras +). + + + + + +Gobiosoma oceanops + +(in part) + +Colin, 1975 +: 24 + +, fig. E ( +Belize +). + + + + + +Gobiosoma oceanops + +(non +Jordan +) + +Randall, 1996 +: 312 + +, fig. 388 ( +Belize +). + + + + + +Gobiosoma (Elacatinus) evelynae + +(non Böhlke & Robins) + +Greenfield & Johnson, 1999 +: 254 + +( +Belize +and +Honduras +). + + + + + +Gobiosoma oceanops + +(non +Jordan +) + +Humann & Deloach, 2002 +: 263 + +, upper fig. (Key Largo, Florida locality corrected to Roatan, +Honduras +). + + + + + + +Type +series: + +Holotype +: +USNM +365030, male, 31.0 mm, +Belize +, Pelican Cays, North Elbow Cay, +16°42’N +, +88°10’W +, east side, patch reefs on sand bottom, coral heads nearly to surface, +2.4 m +, rotenone, J.C. Tyler & W.P. Davis, +31 January 2001 +. +Paratypes +: UF 209469, 4: 10.0- +18.6 mm +, +Belize +, Lighthouse Reef, +0.25 miles +west of Halfmoon Cay, W.A. Starck, +1 July 1961 +; UF +231141 +, +28.9 mm +, +Belize +, Queen’s Cay, P.L. Colin, +26 October 1972 +; UF 231403, +18.2 mm +, +Belize +, +Tobacco +Reef, P.L. Colin, +28 October 1972 +; +USNM +274918, +21.6 mm +, +Belize +, Carrie Bow Cay, spur and groove buttress, +6.5–7.5 m +, B. Kensley and P. Hutchings, +10 June 1981 +; +USNM +276146, +18.5 mm +, +Belize +, Carrie Bow Cay, east side, coral reef, spur and groove with coral heads, +10–12 m +, +10 November 1984 +; +BPBM +40975, 12: +9.5–20.5 mm +, +Honduras +, Islas de la Bahía, Roatan, south coast, off CocoView Resort, coral heads, +10 m +, quinaldine, P.L. Colin, +5 April 1989 +; +USNM +336451, 2: +21.4–23.3 mm +, +Belize +, Carrie Bow Cay, southwest side, patch reef, mainly sponges and dead coral, +10 m +, quinaldine, J.C. Tyler and D. Tyler, +6 March 1995 +; +USNM +347400, +21.5 mm +, +Belize +, Pelican Cays, Cat Cay, southwest end, + +Agaricia + +slope and boulder corals, +9–13.5 m +, J.C. Tyler, M. Tyler, W. P. Davis & C. L. Smith, +14 October 1997 +; +USNM +365028, 4: +15.3–23.7 mm +, +Belize +, Pelican Cays, Cat Cay, west side, outside of coral wall at entrance to lagoon, +13.5–17 m +, rotenone, J.C. Tyler & W.P. Davis, +29 January 2001 +; +USNM +360468 6: +13.5–25.5 mm +, +Belize +, Pelican Cays, Peter Douglas Cay, patch reef, +3 m +, rotenone, J.C. Tyler & W.P. Davis, +1 February 2000 +; +USNM +360469, 2: 18.0– +23.3 mm +, +Belize +, Pelican Cays, Lagoon Cays, smaller of the two, southeast side, patch reef on sand bottom, +2.5 m +, rotenone, J.C. Tyler & W.P. Davis, +3 February 2000 +; +USNM +360470, 10: +9.5– 25.3 mm +, +Belize +, Pelican Cays, Little Cat Cay, south end, reef slope with coral patches, +13.5–17 m +, rotenone, J.C. Tyler & W.P. Davis, +4 February 2000 +; +USNM +365029, 3: +10.5–24.5 mm +, +Belize +, Pelican Cays, Manatee Cay, west side, outside coral wall at entrance to lagoon, +12–17 m +, rotenone, J.C. Tyler and W.P. Davis, +29 January 2001 +; +USNM +395055, +22.5 mm +, same data as +holotype +; +MNHN +2009-0019, 2: +21.5–21.8 mm +, +Belize +, Wee-Wee Cay, +16°45.860’N +, +88°8.631’W +, patch reef of mixed coral and sponge on sloping sand substratum, +5 m +, hand net, P.S. Lobel, +5 December 2008 +; +BPBM +40974, 2: 18.0– +21.6 mm +, same data as preceding. + + +Comparative material: + +Elacatinus oceanops +: Gulf + +of +Mexico +, Florida Middle Ground, south of Apalachee Bay, +28°35’N +, +84°16’W +, UF +150487 +, 21 mm; +28°32’N +, +84°16’W +, UF 73225, 3: +25–37 mm +. Dry +Tortugas +, Loggerhead Key, UF 11837, 11: +14–34 mm +. Atlantic Ocean, Florida, Pompano Beach, UF +170924 +, 4: +26–36 mm +; UF +170925 +, 9: +21–37 mm +. Ft. Lauderdale, UF 147297, 4: +30–39 mm +. Bache Shoal, +25°28’3”N +, +80°9’6”W +, UF 228488, 3: +19–36 mm +. Margot Fish Shoal, +BPBM +15527, 2: +30–41 mm +. Florida Keys, Lower Matecumbe Key, UF 203650, 6: +22–31.5 mm +. Alligator Reef, +24°50’48”N +, +80°37’15”W +, UF 219901, 9: +23–29 mm +; +24°50’33”N +, +80°37’9”W +, UF 219392, 7: +17–33 mm +. Sombrero Reef, +24°37’39”N +, +81°6’42”W +, UF 70656, 2: +28–31 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Dorsal rays VII + I, 10–12 (usually 11); anal rays I,10 (10–11, rarely 11); pectoral rays 15–17 (usually 16); branched caudal rays 10–12 (usually 11); mouth ventral, the snout overhanging; tongue truncate; rostral frenum present; color in alcohol pale yellowish with a black stripe from front of snout, through lower half of eye, across upper part of operculum and dorsal third of pectoral-fin base, broadening along lower side of body, to posterior end of caudal fin; a broad black middorsal stripe on snout, continuing onto postorbital head (where often divided medially), then along base of dorsal fin, joining to a single narrow stripe dorsally on caudal peduncle, and extending submarginally to end of caudal fin; color in life pale gray to white, with black stripes as described; a narrow, pale blue, pale yellow, or white stripe from anterior nostril through dorsal part of eye, continuing as a narrow bright blue stripe within lower part of pale gray stripe on upper side of body, and extending as a narrow blue band into caudal fin. + + + + +Description: +Dorsal rays VII + I,10 (10–12, usually 11); anal rays I,10–11 (usually 10); dorsal and anal soft rays branched, the last to base; pectoral rays 15 (15–17, usually 16), the uppermost and lowermost unbranched; pelvic rays I,5; pelvic frenum well developed; branched caudal rays 10 (10–12, usually 11); upper and lower procurrent caudal rays 9 (9-10), the posterior three segmented: head and body entirely naked,; gill rakers 1 + 7; vertebrae 28. + +The following morphometrics are given as percentages of the standard length: body depth 17.8 (16.6–17.7); body compressed, the width 12.5 (11.0–12.1); head length 27.1 (27.0–27.8); snout length 8.3 (7.6–8.4); orbit diameter 6.5 (6.6–7.7); interorbital width 5.9 (5.5–6.2); caudal-peduncle depth 12.5 (10.4–12.5); caudal-peduncle length 21.2 (21.3–22.7). + +Mouth ventral and very slightly oblique, forming an angle of about 5° to horizontal axis of body; maxilla reaching to or slightly posterior to posterior edge of pupil, the upper-jaw length 12.4 (10.9–12.1) %SL; each side of jaws of male +holotype +with a row of about 15 well-spaced, conical, incurved and retrorse teeth, the sixth tooth from front of jaw twice as large as preceding tooth and more strongly curved; remaining teeth in jars progressively shorter; a strongly recurved canine tooth of about pupil length medial to fifth and sixth teeth of lower jaw; teeth of females smaller and more numerous. close-set, and without the huge canine; tongue broadly bilobed; no rostral frenum, and no mental flap; gill opening short, extending slightly ventral to level of lower edge of pectoral-fin base; gill membranes attached anteriorly to isthmus; gill rakers short, the longest at angle about one-half length of longest gill filaments. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Elacatinus lobeli + +, USNM 364030, male, 31 mm, Pelican Cays, Belize (photograph by J.E. Randall). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A pair of + +Elacatinus lobeli + +on the coral + +Agaricia + +sp., Belize (photograph by J.E. Randall). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Elacatinus lobeli + +on the coral + +Monastrea annularis + +, Belize (photograph by P.S. Lobel). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +A juvenile of + +Elacatinus lobeli + +on the coral +Monastrea cavernosa +, Turneffe Reef, Belize (photograph by J.E. Randall). + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Elacatinus lobeli + +on the coral + +Colpophyllia natans + +, Belize (photograph by J.E. Randall). + + + +Anterior nostril tubular, at edge of snout above upper lip, in line with ventral edge of orbit; posterior nostril an elliptical aperture with a fleshy rim, a nostril diameter anterior to eye at level of ventral edge of pupil; eight cephalic sensory pores as diagrammed by +Lachner & Karnella (1980: fig. 4a) +; cephalic sensory papillae essentially the same as described for + +Elacatinus colini + +by +Randall & Lobel (2009) +, but more obscure. + + +Origin of first dorsal fin above rear base of pelvic fins, the predorsal length 34.8 (33.4–34.5) %SL; dorsal and anal spines slender and flexible; third or fourth dorsal spines longest, 16.2 (l5.8–16.6); last membrane of first dorsal fin reaching origin of second dorsal fin (not in +holotype +due to apparent healed injury); spine of second dorsal fin 11.3 (11.1–12.6); middle to penultimate dorsal soft rays subequal, the longest, 17.9 (17.8–18.5); origin of anal fin slightly posterior to base of first dorsal soft ray, the preanal length 54.8 (54.3–58.7); anal spine 11.3 (10.0–11.1); penultimate anal soft ray usually longest 16.2 (15.8–16.7); caudal fin rounded, 21.5 (20.8–23.1); base of pectoral fins directly posterior to and slightly shorter than gill opening; eighth pectoral ray usually longest, nearly reaching a verticals at anus, 22.8 (22.7–25.3); origin of pelvic fins slightly posterior to rear base of pectoral fins, the prepelvic length 28.6 (26.8–28.7); pelvic fins joined to a near-circular disk, the disk length, 16.4 (16.6–17.6); genital papilla of male, narrowly triangular in ventral view, equal to pupil diameter in +holotype +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 1. +Proportional measurements of type + +specimens of + +Elacatinus lobeli + +as percentages of the standard length.
HolotypeParatypes
USNM 365030USNM USNM 365028 360469USNM USNM UF 360470 360468 231141
Standard length (mm) 31.022.5 23.325.3 25.5 28.9
Sex malefemale femalemale male male
Body depth 17.816.7 17.216.6 17.7 17.3
Body width 12.511.0 12.111.5 11.4 11.1
Head length 27.127.8 27.527.5 27.0 27.7
Snout length 8.38.2 8.47.9 7.8 7.6
Orbit diameter 6.57.7 7.76.7 6.7 6.6
Interorbital width 5.95.8 6.25.5 5.6 6.1
Upper-jaw length 12.411.1 12.110.9 11.4 10.9
Caudal-peduncle depth 12.511.3 10.411.5 12.4 12.5
Caudal-peduncle length 21.222.4 21.322.7 22.7 22.5
Predorsal length 34.834.3 34.434.5 33.4 34.5
Preanal length 54.858.7 55.555.1 55.0 54.3
Prepelvic length 28.628.7 26.827.1 28.0 27.9
Base of dorsal fins 47.748.0 48.849.0 48.7 47.6
Longest dorsal spine 16.216.6 16.515.8 16.1 16.4
Second dorsal fin spine 11.311.7 11.111.3 12.6 12.2
Longest dorsal ray 17.817.5 17.817.0 18.3 17.6
Base of anal fin 22.522.4 21.322.7 22.9 21.3
Anal spine 11.310.0 10.111.1 10.4 10.3
Longest anal ray 16.215.8 16.015.9 16.1 16.7
Caudal-fin length 21.521.9 21.421.7 20.8 23.1
Pectoral-fin length 22.825.3 24.223.5 23.7 22.7
Pelvic-disk length 16.417.6 17.216.6 16.6 17.2
+ + +Color of +holotype +in alcohol: pale yellowish with a black stripe from front of snout, through lower half of eye, across upper part of operculum and dorsal third of pectoral-fin base, broadening along lower side of body and extending to posterior end of caudal fin; a broad black middorsal stripe on snout, continuing onto postorbital head (where often divided medially), then along base of dorsal fin, joining to a single narrow stripe dorsally on caudal peduncle, and extending submarginally to end of caudal fin. + + +Color in life of +holotype +not recorded. Color of the species in life as shown in +Figs. 2–8 +. + + + + +Etymology: +We are pleased to name this goby in honor of Dr. Phillip S. Lobel of Boston University, who provided specimens, photographs, and biological data. + + + + +Remarks: +As +mentioned, + +Elacatinus lobeli + +has long been identified as + +E. oceanops + +Jordan +. The genetic difference published by +Taylor & Hellberg (2006: 705) +prompted us to make a more careful comparison of specimens from the two populations. The most obvious difference is the larger average and maximum size of + +E. oceanops + +. Of 50 lots of this species from Florida waters listed by +Böhlke & Robins (1968: 102) +, 19 contain specimens longer than +30 mm +SL. The largest specimen, BPBM 15527, 41.0 mm SL, was collected in the Florida Keys. Of 25 lots of specimens of + +E. lobeli + +examined, only the +holotype +, +31 mm +SL, is over +30 mm +. The next-largest specimen measures +28.9 mm +SL. The specimens of nine USNM lots of + +E. lobeli + +are too small for accurate meristic and morphometric data. They are not included as +types +. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Elacatinus lobeli + +on the coral +Monastrea cavernosa +, Isla Utila, Honduras (photograph by R.F. Myers). + + + +Two meristic differences were found. + +E. lobeli + +has 15–17 pectoral rays, with a strong mode at 16, compared to 16–18, modally 17, for + +E. oceanops + +(Table 2). Better separation was obtained from counts of the branched caudal rays, 10–12 for + +E. lobeli + +, compared to 12–14 for + +E. oceanops + +( +Table 3 +). Note the few individuals with the shared count of 12 branched rays. + + +TABLE 2. +Pectoral-ray counts1 of two species of + +Elacatinus + +. + + +Number of rays 15 16 17 18 + +E. lobeli + +14 31 13 + + + +E. oceanops + +38 48 2 + + + + + + + +1Counts of pectoral rays were made on both sides of specimens, including +types +and nontypes. + + + + + + +TABLE 3. +Counts of branched caudal rays of two species of + +Elacatinus + +. + + + +Number of rays +10 11 12 + +13 14 + +E + + +. lobeli +3 27 2 + + + + + +E. oceanops + +4 43 3 +We also found a difference in the length of the pelvic disk. The pelvic-disk length of +12 specimens +of + +E. lobeli + +, 21.0–31.0 mm in SL, ranged from 16.4–17.8% SL (=17.1%), compared to 15.1–16.0 % SL (=15.6%) for +12 specimens +of + +E. oceanops + +, 21.6–32.0 mm SL. + + + +Elacatinus lobeli + +is presently known only from +Belize +and the islands of Utila ( +Fig. 6 +), and Roatan (BPBM 40975), Islas de la Bahía, +Honduras +, hence well-separated from + +E. oceanops + +, which appears to be restricted to Florida ( +Fig. 8 +). The record of + +E. oceanops + +from Yucatan by +Böhlke & Robins (1968: 103) +is an error: UMML 9271, now UF 239271, +16.5 mm +, was collected at Long Cay, Lighthouse Reef, +Belize +by Walter A. Starck on +3 July 1961 +. + + +Greenfield & Johnson (1999: 254) +reported the cleaning goby + +Gobiosoma (Elacatinus) evelynae +(Böhlke & Robins) + +as the tenth most common goby on patch reefs and the spur-and-groove habitat in +Belize +and +Honduras +. They gave the depth range as +1.2–27.1 m +. The second author examined their specimens at the Field Museum of Natural History and re-identified them as + +Elacatinus lobeli + +. We have not collected or observed + +Elacatinus evelynae + +in +Belize +or +Honduras +. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Five individuals of + +Elacatinus lobeli + +cleaning + +Epinephelus striatus + +, Belize (photograph by J.E. Randall). + + + + +Elacatinus lobeli + +is often seen at rest on live coral. +Figs. 2–5 +portray individuals on four different corals. We selected these images also to show the variation of the color of the narrow pale stripe on the snout and upper part of the eye. + + +Like + +Elacatinus oceanops + +, + +E. lobeli + +may be observed in symbiotic association with other fishes by removing ectoparasites. Phillip S. Lobel provided us with a list of 39 species of fishes, representing 14 families, that have been observed to receive the services of + +E. lobeli + +in +Belize +. We illustrate this goby in action on the grouper + +Epinephelus striatus + +( +Fig. 7 +) and the moray eel + +Gymnothorax funebris + +( +Fig. 8 +). The digestive tracts of four +paratypes +of + +E. lobeli + +were dissected for food material. One fish had eaten 11 larval gnathiid isopods up to +1.5 mm +in length, one contained a single larval isopod, and the other two were essentially empty. + + +In addition to the four corals shown in our illustrations, we found the following species that served as sites for the goby cleaning stations: + +Diploria strigosa + +, + +D. labyrinthiformis + +, + +Siderastrea sidera + +, and +Stephanocenia michilini. +Usually there was more than a single goby at a cleaning station, generally two or three, but one colony of + +Diplora strigosa + +had six. + + +The frequency of visitation by different reef fishes to a cleaning station was the objective of a student project supervised by Lobel at Wee Wee Cay, +Belize +. Of the 15 species recorded, the most frequent visitor was + +Lutjanus apodus + +with 20 visits, followed by + +Haemulon carbonarium + +with 17, + +Acanthurus bahianus + +with 10, + +Haemulon chrysargyreum + +with eight, + +Sparisoma rubripinne + +with six, + +Mycteroperca venenosa + +with four, and + +Ocyurus chrysurus + +with two. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Three individuals of + +Elacatins lobeli + +cleaning + +Gymnothorax funebris + +, Belize (photograph by J.E. Randall). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Map of Florida and the western Caribbean showing the distribution of + +Elacatinus oceanops + +(yellow spots) and + +E. lobeli + +(red spots). + + + + +Sazima +et al. +(2000) + +found a total of 34 client fish species of the barber goby + +Elacatinus figaro + +off southeastern +Brazil +, representing 16 families. In contrast to the clients of + +E. lobeli + +, the most frequent visitors of + +E. figaro + +stations were pomacentrids (37.9% of the cleaning events), followed by haemulids. + + +Another student project in +Belize +recorded the time of visitation by client fishes. +As +might be expected from its much larger size, + +Mycteroperca venenosa + +had the longest visit, 4 minutes, 10 seconds; the nextlongest was + +Sparisoma rubripinne + +with 39 seconds. + +A third study determined that visits to a cleaning station were 2.2 times more frequent at dawn than midday, and 2.9 times more frequent at dusk than midday. + +The +holotype +and largest specimen is a male. The ovary of a 24-mm female +paratype +contained 186 ova, +0.7 mm +in greatest dimension. The ova had slightly flattened surfaces from being juxtaposed in the ovary. + + + + + +Elacatinus lobeli + +has a bitter-tasting skin mucus, as has been detected for other species of the genus, but it is not as repelling as the mucus of the sympatric sponge-dwelling species, + +E. colini +( +Randall & Lobel, 2009 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/40/13/0C4013B4D414536889A39BD9B0CDC43A.xml b/data/0C/40/13/0C4013B4D414536889A39BD9B0CDC43A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea9b5444780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/40/13/0C4013B4D414536889A39BD9B0CDC43A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Scratching the tip of the iceberg: integrative taxonomy reveals 30 new species records of Microgastrinae (Braconidae) parasitoid wasps for Germany, including new Holarctic distributions + + + +Author + +Hoecherl, Amelie +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4211-7468 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany +amelie.hoecherl@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-8801 +National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH 1 1 JF, UK + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Rabl, Dominik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-7804 +Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Glashuettenstr. 5, Wuerzburg, 96181 Rauhenebrach, Germany + + + +Author + +Haszprunar, Gerhard +Department Biology II, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen (LMU), Grosshaderner Str. 2, Martinsried, 82152 Planegg, Germany + + + +Author + +Raupach, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-6697 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-3215 +Estacion Biologica de Donana-CSIC / Donana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-11 + + +1188 + + +305 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 +1313-2970-1188-305 +CBA8C74195AB4DB59E80AAAA500D3572 +C4B2907AEF025898B974548D1D87BC3B + + + + +Cotesia coryphe (Nixon, 1974) + + + +Material examined. + + +Austria + +: Hinterreit, Gemeinde +Grossgmain +, 47.75, 12.946, +493 m +, ex. + +Hemaris fuciformis + +, +22.vi.2021 +, leg. W. Langer, ZSM-HYM-ZLAB01-E11; + +Germany + +: + +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +: Malsch, Hansjakobstr. 7, Urban Garden, 48.884, 8.32, +120 m +, Malaise trap, +2.viii.2020 +, leg. D. Doczkal, ZSM-HYM-33154-H02; +Bavaria +: Arnstein, Rieden, +49.938 +, +10.051 +, +260 m +, Malaise trap, +16.vii.2019 +, leg. J. +Mueller +, ZSM-HYM-42385-H08; Bad +Koenigshofen +, +50.292 +, +10.484 +, +274 m +, Malaise trap, +16.vii.2019 +, leg. J. +Mueller +, ZSM-HYM-42384-E11; Forchheim, Untere Mark close to Willersdorf, +49.739 +, +10.969 +, +261 m +, Malaise trap, +12.vii.2019 +, leg. J. +Mueller +, ZSM-HYM-42377-E08; +Isarmuendung +, Magerrasen, swampy, 48.78, 12.966, +313 m +, sweeping, +30.vi.2021 +, leg. A. +Hoecherl +, ZSM-HYM-ZLAB01-C05; Lkr. Kelheim Abensberg-Sandharlanden, NSG Sandharlandener Heide, +48.845 +, +11.801 +, +376 m +, Malaise trap, +3.viii.2017 +, leg. D. Doczkal, J. Voith, ZSM-HYM-33157-E11; ZSM-HYM-33157-G09; ZSM-HYM-33157-G10; ZSM-HYM-33157-G11; ZSM-HYM-33157-G12; +8.ix.2017 +, leg. D. Doczkal, J. Voith, ZSM-HYM-33157-H07; Moos, +Isarmuendung +, Magerrasen, swampy, 48.78, 12.966, +313 m +, Malaise trap, +25.viii.2021 +, leg. GBOL3, R. Albrecht, ZSM-HYM-42396-F08; +Muenchen +, NSG Allacher Lohe, +48.199 +, +11.475 +, +502 m +, Malaise trap, +21.vii.2021 +, leg. GBOL3, R. Albrecht, ZSM-HYM-42326-D06; +23.vi.2021 +, leg. GBOL3, R. Albrecht, ZSM-HYM-42326-B06; Berchtesgaden National Park, +Koenigssee +, Rinnkendlsteig, +47.553 +, +12.964 +, +775 m +, Malaise trap, +30.vii.2017 +, leg. D. Doczkal, J. Voith, ZSM-HYM-33161-B03; Oberndorf, close to Krebsbach, +49.868 +, +9.516 +, +342 m +, Malaise trap, +13.vii.2019 +, leg. J. +Mueller +, ZSM-HYM-42382-G12; Oberstdorf, Oytal, rubble cone east of Gleitweg, +47.389 +, +10.348 +, +1200 m +, +16.vi.2014 +, leg. D. Doczkal, S. Schmidt, J. Voith, ZSM-HYM-33420-A03; Sielstetten, +oestlich +Grafendorfer Forst, +48.578 +, +11.863 +, +520 m +, Malaise trap, +16.vii.2019 +, leg. J. +Mueller +, ZSM-HYM-42383-A01; +Muenchen +, Obermenzing, Premises of Zoologische Staatssammlung, +48.1648 +, +11.4849 +, +519 m +, Malaise trap, +31.vii.2017 +, leg. Axel Hausmann, BIOUG42687-C04; BIOUG42697-G07; + +Netherlands + +: Noord +Holland +, duinreservaat Egmond aan Zee, ex. + +Hemaris fuciformis + +, +17.vii.2016 +, leg. M. R. Shaw, MRS_JFT0691; + +United Kingdom + +: England: +Wiltshire +, Bentley Woods, ex. + +Hemaris tityus + +, +26.vi.2011 +, leg. M. Townesend, CNCHYM45325. + + + +Geographical distribution. +PAL. +PAL: Austria*, Germany*, Netherlands*, United Kingdom. + + +Molecular data. +BIN: partially BOLD:AAA7143. + + +Host information. + +Sphingidae +: type reared from + +Hemaris fuciformis + +(Linnaeus, 1758); also + +Hemaris tityus + +* (Linnaeus, 1758). + + + +Notes. + +The German specimens were identified using +Nixon (1974) +. Our sequences of this species were formerly part of BIN BOLD:ABY6805 and merged into BOLD:AAA7143 in February 2023. This BIN includes many clearly different species of + +Cotesia + +; see discussion below about this +"megaBIN" +. ASAP clustering resolves this species as a single cluster. One of the specimens that we examined (ZSM-HYM-ZLAB01-E11) and another specimen in this cluster (MRS_JFT0691) were reared from + +Hemaris fuciformis + +, which is congruent with the host information given in the original description of the species ( +Nixon 1974 +). A specimen from the United Kingdom (CNCHYM45325=MRS_JFT 0223) reared from + +Hemaris tityus + +represents an additional host record for + +Cotesia coryphe + +. This species is illustrated in Fig. +10 +. + + + +Figure 10. + +Cotesia coryphe + +(Nixon, 1974), female (ZSM-HYM-33157-E11) +A +lateral view +B +head frontal view +C +mesosoma +D +metasoma +E +wing. Length of the specimen: 2.85 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/40/3F/0C403F23F9D46A023CDB8FFE85626FE9.xml b/data/0C/40/3F/0C403F23F9D46A023CDB8FFE85626FE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4951ee3ba6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/40/3F/0C403F23F9D46A023CDB8FFE85626FE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Zhou + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +378 + + +49 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156 +1313-2970-378-49 +5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90 +5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90 + + + + + +Metaphycus +nitens (Kurdjumov) + +Figs 15-21 + + + + +Aphicus +[sic] nitens Kurdjumov, 1912: 334. Syntypes ♀♂, Ukraine, not examined. + + +Anaphycus nitens +(Kurdjumov); +Sugonjaev 1960 +: 372. + + +Metaphycus nitens +(Kurdjumov); +Trjapitzin 1975 +: 12; +Guerrieri and Noyes 2000 +: 159. + + + +Female. +Body length, including ovipositor, 0.9-1.0 mm. Head black; antenna (Fig. 15) with radicle dark brown; scape brown, apically yellow; pedicel brown in proximal half, otherwise pale brown; F1-F3 brown, F4 very pale brown, F5-F6 brown-yellow, clava dark brown, becoming slightly paler toward apex; dorsum of thorax black; mesoscutum, axillae, scutellum with blue-green reflections, setae translucent pale brown; tegula white with apex black; mesopleuron yellow; prosternum and mesosternum black; legs (Figs 18-20) mainly yellow, but hind femur pale brown; fore wing (Fig. 17) hyaline, linea calva interrupted; venation brown-yellow; hind wing hyaline; propodeum black; gaster black and gonostylus pale yellow-brown. + + +Figures 15-21. +Metaphycus nitens +(Kurdjumov) Female: 15 antenna 16 palpi 17 fore wing 18 fore leg 19 mid leg 20 hind leg 21 ovipositor. + + + +Head about 3 +x +as wide as frontovertex, head with polygonally reticulate sculpture, mesh size slightly greater than size of one eye facet; frontovertex about one-third head width; ocelli forming an acute angle of about 45°; eye not quite reaching occipital margin, separated by much less than diameter of a facet; frontovertex subparallel; scrobes shallow and U-shaped; antenna with scape 4 +-5x +as long as broad; funicle with F1-F4 smallest, F5 a little larger than F4, F6 largest and wider than long; linear sensilla only on F5 and F6; clava 3-segmented, its apex more or less rounded but with a short, slightly oblique truncation; mandible relatively broad with three subequal, apical teeth; palpal formula 3-3 (Fig. 16), notaular lines indistinct but almost complete; fore wing venation and setation as in Fig. 17; cercal plate about in the 1/2 of gaster; ovipositor (Fig. 21) hardly exserted, about 4 +x +as long as gonostylus. + +Relative measurements: HW 17, FV 5, FVL 11, POL 3, AOL 3.5, OOL 1, OCL 2, POD 1, AOD 1, EL 11, EW 8, MS 4, SL 9, SW 2, FWL 48, FWW 18, HWL 31, HWW 7, OL 18, GL 4, MT 17. + + +Male. + +Very similar to female except for antenna and genitalia ( +Guerrieri and Noyes 2000 +). + + + +Host. + +Eriococcus agropyri +(Borchsenius), +Eriococcus greeni +Newstead, +Eriococcus insignis +Newstead and +Eriococcus obscurus +Hoy ( +Noyes 2002 +). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Shanxi) (Fig. 85); Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Slovakia, Finland, Hungary, Moldova, Russia, Former Yugoslavia, Ukraine ( +Noyes 2002 +). + + + +Material examined. +China: 2 ♀♀, Shanxi, Wutai Mt., 18.VII.2006, 2500m, Coll. Y. Z. Zhang. + + +Diagnosis. + +Body entirely black; scape (Fig. 15) brown with apex yellow; legs mainly yellow, but hind femur generally pale brown (Figs 18-20); gonostylus (Fig. 21) pale yellow-brown; antenna with scape 4 +-5x +as long as broad; ovipositor hardly +exserted +, about 4 +x +as long as gonostylus. According to +Guerrieri and Noyes (2000) +, in nitens the legs are largely brown, but with the base and apex of femora, tibiae and tarsi pale brown, whereas in Chinese specimens, the legs are mainly yellow; only the hind femur pale brown (Figs 18-20). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/40/92/0C40927EEA433FF84977CFA665EE631E.xml b/data/0C/40/92/0C40927EEA433FF84977CFA665EE631E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad47966e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/40/92/0C40927EEA433FF84977CFA665EE631E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) varius +Poeppig 1835 + + + + + + + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) varius +Poeppig 1835 + +, + +Reise +Chile +, +Peru +, Amaz., Vol. 1: 451 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Chile +, Antuco. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Cinnamon Red Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) poeppigii +Lesson 1836 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Argentina +, +Chile +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Lasiurus + +, + +borealis + +species group. Often listed as synonym of + +borealis + +or + +blossevillii + +, but apparently distinct; see +Barquez (1987) +, +Barquez et al. (1993) +, and +Mares et al. (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/40/CB/0C40CBD2649A856CE3C5EDBEB0AF6C38.xml b/data/0C/40/CB/0C40CBD2649A856CE3C5EDBEB0AF6C38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f4ec0387c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/40/CB/0C40CBD2649A856CE3C5EDBEB0AF6C38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Strongylophthalmyia Heller from Vietnam with a key to species from Vietnam and neighbouring countries (Diptera, Strongylophthalmyiidae) + + + +Author + +Galinskaya, Tatiana V. + + + +Author + +Shatalkin, Anatoly I. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +625 + + +111 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.8711 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.8711 +1313-2970-625-111 +26DA6EC1C7B94E878F7DCE1400116AB3 +26DA6EC1C7B94E878F7DCE1400116AB3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Strongylophthalmyiidae + + + +Strongylophthalmyia basisterna +sp. n. +Figure 2 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: 1 female, Vietnam, Lai +Chau +Province, +Hoang +Lien +( +22.347948°N +, +103.769714°E +), 1700 m, 22.V.2014 (A.L. Ozerov). Paratype: 1 female, Vietnam, Lai +Chau +Province, +Hoang +Lien +( +22.347948°N +, +103.769714°E +), 1900 m, 22.V.2014 (A.L. Ozerov); 1 female, Vietnam, Lai +Chau +Province, Sa Pa env. ( +22.3872°N +, +103.7867°E +), 1682 m 23.V.2014 (D. Gavryushin) ZMUM. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species strongly differs from all species from Vietnam and neighbour countries. It is morphologically close to +Strongylophthalmyia puncticollis +Frey, 1928 (from Philippines and Papua New Guinea) and to +Strongylophthalmyia fasciolata +Meijere, 1919 (from Sumatra). +Strongylophthalmyia puncticollis +differs from the new species by having the abdomen entirely black; all femora have a brown preapical ring, the hind tibia is black basally and apically and yellow in the median third. +Strongylophthalmyia fasciolata +differs from the new species by an entirely black abdomen, black matte mesonotum, dark legs, and halteres with a brownish stem. In the key by +Steyskal (1971) +Strongylophthalmyia fasciolata +is close to +Strongylophthalmyia angusticollis +Frey, 1956 (from Burma). The last species is characterized by the arista covered with short setulae. + + + + +Description +. + + +Female.Head black, 1.3 times longer than height. Frons matte with yellowish brown spot between antenna and eye. Ocellar tubercle slightly shifted anteriorly: the ratio between height of the frons from its anterior margin to hind ocelli and +from +the hind ocelli to the vertex or vti equal to 1.3. Occiput poorly convex (in dorsal view). Face dark brown, matte, with row of short setulae along suture. Parafacial yellow, covered with whitish tomentum, setulae on parafacial around 0.5 times shorter than setulae along facial suture. Antenna dark brown. First flagellomere 1.1 times longer than high, dark brown with long yellowish marginal setulae. Arista dark brown, bare. Mouthparts dark, palpi darkish brown. Chaetotaxy: two reclinate to lateroclinate orbital setae (posterior seta 2.0 times longer than anterior), 1 oc, 1 poc, 1 vti, 1 vte, frontal setae absent. + +Thorax black, shining. Basisternum with two bright yellow spots between fore coxae; yellowish brown stripe extended from postpronotum over anterior spiracle to coxa. Mesonotum shining, with 4 rows of short yellow setae along dc and ac rows. Scutellum matte. Legs yellow, mid and hind femur with preapical brown ring (this ring narrower on mid femur); mid and hind tibiae with subbasal brownish ring; two last tarsal segments black. Wings with apical spot, median transverse band through dm-cu and with weak darkening in anterior part of Rs. Right border of median band situated slightly laterally to R2+3 vein. R2+3 long: section of C between R1 and R2+3 1.3 times longer than following section (between R2+3 and R4+5). R4+5 and M1+2 almost parallel apically. Section of M1+2 between r-m and dm-cu slightly concave, 3 times longer than proximal section and 0.9 times shorter than distal section. Cell bm 0.5 times shorter than discal cell. Calypter brownish yellow with fan of very long yellowish setulae on its margin. Halter with yellow stem and whitish knob. Chaetotaxy: one small pprn, one pprn, one dc, ac in two rows, two npl, one sa, one pa, one anepst, scutellum with a pair of stout setae apically. All setae black. +Abdomen black, shiny; tergite 4 laterally, tergite 5, 6 totally yellow. +Body length 5.6 mm (5.5 and 6.5 in paratypes); wing length 5.2 mm (5.2 and 5.3 in paratypes). +Male unknown. + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the two bright yellow spots on basisternum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/41/8D/0C418D5F3218FFCA333CD5C679FA2D05.xml b/data/0C/41/8D/0C418D5F3218FFCA333CD5C679FA2D05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d9c87b5b43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/41/8D/0C418D5F3218FFCA333CD5C679FA2D05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +A new species of Asphinctopone (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) from Tanzania. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, P. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +27 +36 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23051/23051.pdf + +journal article +23051 + + + + +Asphinctopone pilosa Hawkes +sp. n. + + + +(Fig. 1, A -E) + +Holotype +worker. TL 4.48, HL 1.07, HW 0.86, CI 81, SL 0.80, SI 92, OD 0.06, OI 7, PW 0.66, WL 1.38 (all measurements in mm). + + + + +Medium sized (total length c. 4.5 mm) ponerine ant largely conforming to the diagnosis of the genus as presented by +Bolton & Fisher (2008) +, but with differences in the development of the promesonotal and metanotal grooves, antennal structure and median clypeal lobe as indicated below. + + + +Mandibles smooth and shining, without any sculpture other than coarse scattered hair-pits and with five teeth plus a small denticle between the basal and the second tooth. No tooth-like process on the inner basal margin of the mandible. Eyes very small, comprising a single central ommatidium surrounded by a ring of 6 less distinct ommatidia, positioned distinctly in front of the mid-length of the sides of the head. Ocular diameter less than half the maximum width of the antennal scape. Entire dorsum, sides and ventral surfaces of head with quite coarse punctures (up to 0.03 mm diameter) with weak irregular sculpture between the punctures on the dorsal and dorso-lateral surfaces. Median portion of the vertex, as well as the sides of the head below the eyes, with larger and more widely spaced punctures. Pubescence on head dense, decumbent and arising both from within the numerous large punctures and from minute hair-pits between these, more sparse on the sides of the head below the eye and on the underside, giving these areas a smoother and more polished appearance. Frontal lobes somewhat more densely and more finely punctulate than remainder of the head; frontal carinae and antennal scrobes absent. In full-face view the sides and the posterior margin of the head very shallowly convex. Antennal scapes when laid back just reaching the occipital margin. Funicular segments 2-10 broader than long, segments 2-7 very distinctly so. Funicular segments 8-11 broader than the preceding 6, becoming increasingly longer relative to their width and forming an indistinctly 4-segmented club. The terminal funicular segment much longer than broad and distinctly exceeding the combined length of the preceding 5 segments. Clypeus with a projecting median lobe bounded by a rounded obtuse angle on each side, the anterior margin of this lobe flat to very slightly concave laterally and with a broadly rounded median projection. Width of the anterior margin of the projecting clypeal lobe about 0.33 x HW. Several pairs of strong setae and a number of weaker setae present on the clypeus. + +Mesosoma with a pattern of sculpturing very similar to that of the head; dorsum and sides of pronotum, mesonotum and propodeum entirely coarsely punctulate and covered with a dense pelt of fine suberect (pronotum and mesonotum) to erect (propodeum) curved pubescence, the katepisternum and the disc of the pronotum with more sparse punctures and pilosity. Ventral surfaces of the mesosoma with dense fine puncturation and reduced pubescence. The punctulate sculpture on the dorsal and lateral mesosoma is overlaid by irregular effaced fine rugulose sculpture everywhere except on the disc of the pronotum and small areas of the lower propleuron and katepisternum. Pronotal humeri broadly rounded; the pronotum with a subglobose appearance in dorsal view. Promesonotal suture moderately impressed and with cross-ribs on the anterior mesonotum, the metanotal groove only slightly impressed and with fewer more widely spaced but much longer cross-ribs. Mesonotum twice as wide as long. Propodeal dorsum narrow, about half the width of the mesonotum and extending horizontally from the level of the metanotal groove to the short upper portion of the declivity, which slopes downward at about 45o to the junction with the very steep main face of the +declivity +. The propodeal outline thus presents three distinct planes in profile view. Propodeal dorsum about 1.5 x as long as the mesonotum. Declivity of the propodeum the only portion of the dorsal mesosoma lacking sculpture and with greatly reduced pilosity; smooth and weakly shining. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Asphinctopone pilosa +holotype +worker, SAM-HYM-C +020683 +. A, Full face view; B, Lateral view; C, Dorsal view; D, Mandibles, oblique view; E, Mesosoma lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE +2. Known distribution of +Asphinctopone +species in the Afrotropical region. Black circles, +A. silvestrii +; white square, +A. differens +; white circle, +A. pilosa +. Dark grey shading indicates countries in which +Asphinctopone +species have been recorded. + + +Petiole node high and squamiform, unsculptured apart from minute hair-pits, smooth and weakly shining and with pubescence similar to but less dense than that on the mesosoma. In profile view the anterior and posterior faces of the petiole node almost parallel, only slightly convergent dorsally; in posterior view the dorsal margin forming a bluntly triangular peak. In dorsal view the anterior face shallowly convex, the posterior even more shallowly concave. Subpetiolar process with the complex shape characteristic of the genus. +Gaster unsculptured apart from minute hair-pits (c. 0.005 mm diameter), pubescence denser but shorter (0.04 mm) on tergites 2-4 than on the first gastral tergite (0.07 mm), much longer and more variable on the sternites. No setae present on gastral tergites 1-4, but a few pairs on each sternite and abundant setae present on the pygidium and hypopygium. Sting stout and slightly upcurved in lateral view, somewhat laterally flattened. + + +FIGURE +3. Predicted distribution of +Asphinctopone +from: A, BIOCLIM using +A. silvestrii +and +A. differens +localities; B, BIOCLIM using +A. silvestrii +, +A. differens +and +A. pilosa +localities; C, DOMAIN using +A. silvestrii +and +A. differens +localities; D, DOMAIN using +A. silvestrii +, +A. differens +and +A. pilosa +localities. + + +A single (pectinate) spur is present on each tibia, those on the metatibiae much longer (0.34 mm) than those on the mesotibiae (0.17 mm), with those on the protibiae intermediate in length (0.29 mm). All segments of the appendages, including the antennae, with fine appressed pubescence but no standing hairs. +Colour: head and mesosoma dark reddish-brown throughout, the gaster, appendages and mandibles a lighter reddish-brown, with the exception of a small yellowish-brown patch on each mandible. + + + + +Holotype +worker +. +Tanzania +, +Tanga Region +, +Kilindi Forest Reserve +, + +1015 m + +, +S 5.57934 +E 37.57971 +, + +28.viii.2005 +, + +CEPF-TZ-3.4.F34, + +SAM-HYM-C +020683 + +, +Primary forest +, +hand collected +( +P. Hawkes +, +J. Makwati +, +R. Mtana +) ( +SAMC +) + +. + + + + +Comments. +Asphinctopone pilosa +is distinctly different from its congeners in many respects; the most obvious differences are 1) its larger size, 2) the stronger and much more extensive sculpturation and denser +pubescence +, 3) the differently shaped mesonotum and propodeum, 4) the far less strongly impressed promesonotal suture and metanotal groove, 5) the terminal four, rather than three, antennal segments forming a weak club, 6) the more strongly squamiform petiole, which is also more arcuate in dorsal view, 7) the lessdeveloped clypeal structure (in +sylvestrii +and +differens +the median clypeal lobe is bounded by distinct sharp angles, is distinctly though shallowly concave on either side of the more acutely rounded median projection and is relatively broader at about 0.40 x HW), 8) the lack of a tooth-like process on the inner basal margin of the mandible and 9) its darker colour. + + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet +pilosa +refers to the pubescence which is much denser on the head and mesosoma than in all previously described species of the genus. + + + + +Habitat. The Kilindi Forest Reserve (5395 ha) lies about 140 km inland and comprises a small area of forest on an isolated double-peaked mountain surrounded by miombo woodland; the survey site was located at about 1000 m altitude on a mainly flat area on the saddle between the two peaks. The forest canopy here was estimated to average about 25 m high, with some emergent trees of 35-40 m; closure of the canopy was estimated at approximately 70-80%. Previous disturbance and tree felling by informal gold miners was evident and numerous young trees and climbers were observed in partially cleared areas. Soils along the survey transect were mainly of sandy loam texture (with some patches of sandy clay loam), a pH of 8.0-8.5 and with a thin (1-2 cm depth) leaf litter layer ranging from 25% to 100% cover. The survey was carried out toward the end of the cool dry season in late +August 2005 +; soil temperatures averaged 16oC at a depth of 10- 15 cm, with soil moisture at the same depth averaging 11.9%. The +Asphinctopone pilosa +specimen was, however, collected in a microhabitat with higher moisture levels and a much thicker litter layer than average for the site. Humidity during the three-day site visit ranged from 63.4% to 99.3% (the latter during an unseasonal rainstorm) and averaged 81.4%, while the temperature varied from 12.0-22.5oC. + + +Climate. Detailed climatic data are not readily available for all of the localities from which other +Asphinctopone +specimens have been collected, but inspection of Worldclim (version 1.3) 2.5 arc-minute extrapolated climate data ( +Hijmans et al. 2005 +) downloaded via http://www.diva-gis.org/climate provides some indication of conditions within the known distribution (see Figure 2) of the genus. Most of the localities exhibit low seasonal variation in temperature and precipitation. The +A. pilosa +locality was an outlier in respect of some of the bioclimatic variables (it has the highest temperature seasonality, lowest mean annual temperature and lowest mean temperature of the driest quarter), but in most variables was similar to previously recorded +Asphinctopone +localities. + + +Modelling of habitat suitability and predicted distribution. Of the nine bioclimatic variables selected for inclusion in the model, two showed a close to normal and one a truncated normal distribution, while six were strongly skewed. For three of the variables with skewed distributions (min. temperature of coldest month, mean temperature of coldest quarter and mean temperature of driest quarter) estimates from visual inspection indicated that less than 5% of the entire African continent has values higher than the modal value of the +Asphinctopone +localities. This suggests that intolerance to low temperatures may be a significant factor influencing distribution. Test predictions in BIOCLIM using all of the 19 bioclimatic variables or the selected subset of nine without the tail box adjustment gave implausible results with most (14-16 of 19) recorded +A. silvestrii +localities placed at or near (<10 km) an edge of the predicted distribution; using the adjustment and the selected variable subset gave far more probable results, with the majority (13) of these records falling well within the predicted distribution. + + +In addition to the seven countries (Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast and Nigeria) from which +A. silvestrii +and +A. differens +have been recorded to date, BIOCLIM modelling predicted a reasonable probability (see Figure 3A) that one or both of these species could occur in a further 12 African countries (Angola, Benin, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Toga and Uganda). However, in some cases the distribution within these countries is expected to be very limited (e.g. to the far north-east in Angola, the southern Sudan and western Ethiopia). Inclusion of the +A. pilosa +locality in the model resulted in the predicted suitable area in many of these countries increasing substantially (see Figure 3B) and also in the inclusion of parts of north-western Tanzania. While this may not be a realistic expansion of the predicted +ranges +of +A. silvestrii +and +A. differens +, it could indicate the possibility of additional +Asphinctopone +species in areas beyond the ranges of the known species. + + +It is recognised that BIOCLIM often under-predicts species distributions ( +Ward 2007 +), but the use here of a selected subset of bioclimatic variables and adjusting tail checkboxes resulted in a predicted distribution greater than the core area predicted by DOMAIN (Figure 3C and 3D). The large non-core area mapped by the latter model illustrates a low predicted probability of occurrence, so the apparently very large predicted distributions in Figure 3C and 3D should perhaps be viewed with some scepticism, especially as the latter includes some very improbable areas such as a large portion of the Namib desert. + + + +Discussion + +Taxonomy. While +Asphinctopone pilosa +displays certain characters that do not fit the diagnosis of the genus as presented by +Bolton & Fisher (2008) +, there can be no doubt that it belongs in this genus; several sections of their diagnosis should therefore be modified slightly to read as follows (characters in italics were considered autapomorphic by +Bolton & Fisher, 2008 +; the numbering of characters by these authors has been retained for ease of reference): + +4 Basalmost tooth is at the rounded basal angle; basal margin shallowly convex. +6 Clypeus complex: in full-face view the median portion projects anteriorly as a broad lobe which terminates in a rounded to distinct angle on each side; these angles overlap the basal margins of the mandibles; the anterior clypeal margin has a median rounded projection, on each side of which the anterior margin is flat to shallowly concave; above the median projection the central portion of the clypeus forms a narrow ridge to the frontal lobes. +8 Antenna with 12 segments, gradually incrassate apically, with the terminal three or four segments forming a weak club, apical antennomere hypertrophied, longer than the five preceding segments together. +9 Promesonotal suture moderately to deeply impressed, cross-ribbed on extreme anterior mesonotum; metanotal groove slightly to deeply impressed and cross-ribbed; mesonotum clearly to conspicuously isolated by these impressions (worker only). + +The lack of a) a deeply impressed promesonotal suture and b) a tooth-like process on the basal mandibular margin in +Asphinctopone pilosa +reduces the degree to which +Asphinctopone +is distinguished from the melanaria-group species of +Pachycondyla +(see +Bolton & Fisher 2008 +). However, numerous distinguishing characters as described by +Bolton & Fisher (2008) +remain to clearly separate these taxa: in the melanariagroup species of +Pachycondyla +the mandible is triangular to elongate-triangular rather than oblique, there are more than 6 teeth on the apical mandibular margin, the apical antennomere is not hypertrophied, the anterior clypeal margin is simple, the promesonotal suture is not cross-ribbed, the mesotibiae and metatibiae each have two spurs, the petiole sternite has a simple posterior structure, the helcium and prora are not modified as in +Asphinctopone +and presclerites are present on the second gastral segment (the apparently derived helcium structure has not yet been confirmed in +A. differens +or +A. pilosa +as this would require dissection of their respective unique +holotypes +). + + +Habitat and distribution. +Asphinctopone +are very rarely encountered; whether this is due to actual rarity of members of the genus, or to a secretive and perhaps deeply subterranean lifestyle, is unknown. The significance of the +A. pilosa +specimen was not recognised at the time of collection, but the location (an accumulation of moist leaf litter at the base of a large sloping rock outcrop) was revisited the following day as it was observed to be moister and more productive in terms of ponerine ant species than its surroundings. However no further specimens of +Asphinctopone +were found in the additional samples collected here, or in any of the other standardized pitfall, leaf litter or hand-collected samples. No other +Asphinctopone +specimens were found amongst the 67 208 ants collected and processed during the course of the project. This confirms the rarity of encounter of members of the genus as discussed by +Bolton & Fisher (2008) +, who noted that + +Belshaw +& Bolton (1994) + +reported finding only five +Asphinctopone +specimens in a total of 43 824 ants collected in a survey of leaf litter in Ghana. + + +That the only known specimen of +A. pilosa +was collected during the evening (between 19:30 and 20:00), while no further specimens were found in the same area during daytime, suggests the possibility that they are nocturnal, but this is clearly pure conjecture at this stage given the limited information available. + + +The distribution of +Asphinctopone +previously appeared to be limited to the moist forest zones of West and Central Africa; its discovery in the Kilindi Forest Reserve represents a more than 1600 km eastward extension of the known range of the genus, and the site is approximately 2000 km from the closest previously recorded +Asphinctopone +locality. While subjective predictions ( + +Guenard +et al. 2010 + +) suggest that +Asphinctopone +should occur in some additional counties (Benin, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Toga), the BIOCLIM modelling presented here indicates that a much larger range is likely, with presence expected in at least a further seven countries (Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Republic of the Congo, Sudan and Uganda) in addition to the confirmed presence in Tanzania. + + +Although some habitat predicted to be suitable for +A. silvestrii +and +A. differens +is shown in the coastal regions of Kenya, northern Mozambique and Somalia (Figure 3), the broad band of unsuitable habitat isolating these areas from the remainder of the predicted distribution of these species suggests that they are unlikely to occur here. It is far more likely that +A. pilosa +will be found in these areas. Other areas which appear bioclimatically suitable but geographically improbable for +Asphinctopone +are the Comoros Islands and parts of Madagascar. + + +Exclusion of the bulk of the central Congo Basin from the BIOCLIM predictions appears to be due largely to the very low precipitation seasonality and (obviously correlated) high precipitation of the driest quarter, as well as the very low temperature seasonality of this region. A trial run showed that inclusion of a single positive point within the central Congo basin would result in BIOCLIM including the entire basin in the predicted distribution. This part of the map could therefore change significantly with very little additional data. It is also important to note that I have here attempted to model the potential distribution of a genus using data almost entirely (90%) on only one of three +Asphinctopone +species; there is thus little scope for influence of the preferences of the other two species, nor any other as yet undiscovered species, on the extent of the predicted distribution. It is therefore possible that the distribution of +Asphinctopone +will eventually be found to be much greater than suggested here by BIOCLIM, and maybe even to cover a substantial portion of the low probability area predicted by DOMAIN, but it is hoped that this exercise will help to focus efforts on finding additional material in the most likely areas. + + +It should be kept in mind that while occurrences of specimen records in areas with particular bioclimatic conditions may appear to indicate a preference for such conditions, it is also possible (especially in the case of cryptic taxa such as +Asphinctopone +) that this is an artefact of the conditions providing greater probability of discovery. For example, in areas with low precipitation seasonality and/or higher minimum temperatures, subterranean species may spend more time closer to the soil surface and therefore be more likely to be collected. A much broader +Asphinctopone +distribution than suggested by BIOCLIM is thus possible, and could be revealed by more intensive searches using deeper excavation than currently employed in most ant surveys. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/41/EA/0C41EA6051688359FC4036713786F851.xml b/data/0C/41/EA/0C41EA6051688359FC4036713786F851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3da04fec19f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/41/EA/0C41EA6051688359FC4036713786F851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +On the spider genus Racata Millidge, 1995, with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Tanasevitch, Andrei V. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2019 + +2019-03-31 + + +126 + + +1 + + +53 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.2619518 +f8f43b16-9b08-446f-b4dd-e8e1fe8b78e9 +0035-418 +2619518 + + + + + + + +Racata laxa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 9-13 +, +26 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Female +[Sum-06/05]; +INDONESIA +, +Sumatra +, +West Sumatra Province +, +Batang Palupuh Rafflesia Sanctuary +, + +12 km +N of Bukittinggi + +, +0°14’32”S +, +100°21’10”E +, + +900-1100 m +a.s.l. + +, primary forest; + +2.-3. VI.2006 + +; leg. +P. Schwendinger. + + + + +Paratypes +: + + +5 females +[Sum-06/01]; collected together with the +holotype + +. – + +3 females +; +West Sumatra Province +, old secondary forest above +Taman Hutan Raya Bung Hatta +, near road from +Padang +to +Lubuksulasih +, +0°56’45”S +, +100°32’37”E +, +1100 m +a.s.l.; + +29.-30. +V +.2006 + +; leg. +P. Schwendinger. +– + + +1 female +[Sum-06/03]; +Anai Valley +, +6 km +S of +Padangpanjang +, +0°28’38”S +, +100°21’14”E +, primary forest, +500 m +a.s.l.; + +1. +VI +.2006 + +; leg. +P. Schwendinger. + +– + +5 females +[Sum-06/20]; disturbed primary forest near road from +Lubuksikaping +to +Bonjol +, ca +10 km +S of +Lubuksikaping +, +0°03’16”N +, +100°12’33”E +, +500 m +a.s.l.; + +12. +VI +.2006 + +; leg. +P. Schwendinger. + +– + +1 female +; +Mt Singalang +(= +Mt Singgalang +), +Anai Valley +, +400 +-520 m a.s.l., secondary forest, leaf litter; + +9.-24. +VI +.1994 + +; leg. +S. Djojosudharmo. + +– + +2 females +[Sum-06/22]; +North Sumatra Province +, +Sipirok +, +Dolok Sipirok +NP, near hot springs, about +30 km +N of +Padangsidempuan +, +1°33’55”N +, +99°17’03”E +, disturbed hill forest, +1000 m +a.s.l.; + +16. +VI +.2006 + +; leg. +P. Schwendinger. + +– + +1 female +[AS-TH06/4]; +THAILAND +, +Trat Province +, Ko Chang, northern side, forest +3 km +E of +White Sand Beach +, +50 +-200 m a.s.l., +12.02527°N +, +102.308333°E +; +7.XI.2006 +; leg. +A. Schulz. + + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a Latin adjective, meaning “wide, spacious”, referring the large epigynal cavity. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The female of the new species is characterised by the specific shape of its large epigyne, namely, by the two loops of the copulatory ducts, which are visible through the translucent bottom the epigynal cavity. + + + + +Description: + +Female +paratype +from Anai Valley. + +Total length 1.58. Carapace 0.63 long, 0.55 wide, pale yellow, with indistinct radial stripes and narrow grey margin. Chelicerae 0.25 long. Legs pale yellow, almost white. Leg I 2.74 long (0.75+0.18+0.73+0.65+0.43), IV 2.51 long (0.73+0.15+0.65+0.58+0.0). TmI 0.28. Chaetotaxy: TiI: 2-1-1-0; II: 2-0-1-0, III-IV: 2-0-0-0; MtI-IV without spines. TmI 0.36. Length of spines 1.5-2 diameters of corresponding leg segment. Metatarsi IV without trichobothrium. Abdomen 0.95 long, 0.70 wide, pale grey, almost white. Epigyne ( +Figs 9-13 +, +26 +) with a large cavity surrounded by a sclerotized swelling; a pair of loops of the copulatory ducts, which are visible through the translucent cavity bottom. + + +Variability: +The shape of the epigyne is slightly variable, see +Figs 10-13 +. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks: +The species is only known by females but can be easily recognized by its very large epigynal cavity surrounded by a sclerotized swelling, and by a pair of loops of the copulatory ducts that can bee seen through the translucent cavity bottom. + + + + +Distribution: +Known from several localities on +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +and from a locality on an island off the coast of eastern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/41/EA/0C41EA60516C835CFC6D32F4343DFBF1.xml b/data/0C/41/EA/0C41EA60516C835CFC6D32F4343DFBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2a084eda6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/41/EA/0C41EA60516C835CFC6D32F4343DFBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +On the spider genus Racata Millidge, 1995, with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Tanasevitch, Andrei V. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2019 + +2019-03-31 + + +126 + + +1 + + +53 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.2619518 +f8f43b16-9b08-446f-b4dd-e8e1fe8b78e9 +0035-418 +2619518 + + + + + + + +Racata grata +Millidge, 1995 + + + + + + + +Figs 1-4 +, +14-15, 20 +, +23 + + + + + + +Racata grata + +Millidge, 1995: 49 + + +, figs 62-63 (description of male). + + + + + +Material examined: + +1 female +[Sar-87/11]; +INDO- NESIA +, +Java +, +Bogor +, +Botanical Garden +, soil sample between buttresses of large trees near two lakes, ca + +260 m +a.s.l. + +; +24.XI.1987 +; leg. +B. Hauser. + +– + +1 male +[Sar- 87/30]; +Botanical Garden of Bogor +, in nursery part, under flower pots and especially under paving slabs of the trail between greenhouses, + +260 m +a.s.l. + +; +28.XI.1987 +; leg. +B. Hauser. + +– + +5 males +, +15 females +[AS-05/11]; +Java +, +Mt Gede +- Pangrango NP, near Cibodas, +6°47’0”S +, +107°01’0”E +, +1450-1600 m +a.s.l.; + +4.-11. +V +.2005 + +; leg. +A. Schulz. + +– + +1 female +[IND-08/02], +Belitung Island +, +Mt Tajam +, near +Gurok Beraye Waterfall +, +2°47’01”S +107°51’47”E +, primary forest, +150 m +a.s.l.; +20.IX.2008 +; leg. P. Schwendinger. All new localities + +. + + + + +Remarks: +The male +holotype +of + +R. grata + +(not examined) was described by +Millidge (1995) +. A re-description of the male and the first description of the female are given below. + + + + +Description: +Male from near Cibodas +. Total length 1.50. Carapace unmodified, as shown in +Fig. 1 +, 0.65 long, 0.60 wide, pale reddish brown. Chelicerae 0.30 long, mastidion absent. Chaetotaxy: TiI: 2-1-1-0; II: 2-0-1-0, III-IV: 2-0-0-0; MtI-IV without spines. Length of spines 1.5-2 diameters of corresponding leg segment. TmI 0.29. Palp ( +Figs 14-15, 20 +): Tibia short, simple. Distal half of cymbium narrowed. Narrow distal part of paracymbium longer than shown in original description (see +Millidge, 1995 +: fig. 62 cf. +Fig. 14 +). Distal suprategular apophysis, called tegular apophysis by +Millidge (1995) +, large, claw-shaped. Median membrane, not mentioned in original description, panicle-shaped. Convector (called radical part [of embolus] in +op. cit. +), massive, forming a hook anteriorly. Embolus developed as a narrow long stripe, forming a loop, abruptly narrowing apically. Radix small, rounded. Abdomen 0.80 long, 0.43 wide, uniformly grey ( +Fig. 1 +) or with a dorsal pattern similar to that in female ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +Figs 1-13. + +Racata grata +Millidge, 1995 + +(1-4), + +R. brevis + +sp. nov. +, male holotype (5) and female paratype (6); + +R. sumatera + +sp. nov. +, male holotype (7) and female paratype (8); + +R. laxa + +sp. nov. +, female paratypes (9-13). (1, 5, 7) Male body, dorsal view. (2, 9) Female body, dorsal and ventral view, respectively. (3-4, 6, 8) Female abdomen, ventral view. (10-13) Epigyne, ventral view. Specimens from: near Cibodas (1-4), Mt Kerinci (5-6), Mt Sibayak (7-8), Bukittinggi (9, 12), Padangpanjang (10), Padangsidempuan (11), Taman Hutan Raya Bung Hatta (13). + + + +Female from near Cibodas +. Total length 1.60. Carapace 0.63 long, 0.53 wide, unmodified, pale greyish yellow, with indistinct grey radial stripes and a narrow grey margin. Chelicerae 0.28 long. Legs yellow, its segments slightly darkened distally. Leg I 2.79 long (0.75+0.18+0.73+0.63+0.50), IV 2.51 long (0.70+0.15+0.63+0.60+0.43). TmI 0.34. Metatarsi IV without trichobothrium. Abdomen 0.95 long, 0.75 wide, dorsally grey, or cream-coloured with a grey pattern ( +Fig. 2 +). Epigyne ( +Figs 3-4 +, +23 +): Cavity slightly wider than long, with a rounded depression anterior to it. Copulatory ducts wide, helical; receptacles narrow, bent. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks: +The male clearly differs from those of known congeners by the shape of its embolus: it is considerably thinner and longer than in + +R. brevis + +( +Fig. 15 +cf. +Fig. 17 +); it is three times shorter than in + +R. sumatera + +( +Fig. 15 +cf. +Fig. 19 +). The epigyne is similar to that of + +R. brevis + +, but differs by a larger depression anterior to the cavity ( +Figs 3-4 +cf. +Fig. 6 +), as well as by the shape of the helical copulatory ducts ( +Fig. 23 +cf. +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Distribution: +Known from the Indonesian islands of Krakatoa ( +type +locality), +Java +and Belitung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/41/EA/0C41EA60516D835EFC4D372835F1FD6A.xml b/data/0C/41/EA/0C41EA60516D835EFC4D372835F1FD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3932fe6c1f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/41/EA/0C41EA60516D835EFC4D372835F1FD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +On the spider genus Racata Millidge, 1995, with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Tanasevitch, Andrei V. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2019 + +2019-03-31 + + +126 + + +1 + + +53 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.2619518 +f8f43b16-9b08-446f-b4dd-e8e1fe8b78e9 +0035-418 +2619518 + + + + + + + +Racata +Millidge, 1995 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Racata grata +Millidge, 1995 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Members of the genus + +Racata + +can be easily recognised by the “micronetine”-like chaetotaxy, by the highly developed convector and by the presence of a panicle-shaped median membrane in the palpal organ. Females are distinguished by a distinct epigynal cavity, which is often surrounded by sclerotized swellings, and by mostly helical copulatory ducts. The genus contains medium-sized spiders with a total length of 1.45-1.75, which are characterized by the following combination of somatic and genitalic characters: + +1) Carapace unmodified in both sexes, eyes somewhat enlarged, cephalic pits (= sulci) absent. +2) Chaetotaxy formula: TiI: 2-1-1-0; II: 2-0-1-0, III- IV: 2-0-0-0; MtI-IV without spines; MtIV without trichobothrium; TmI 0.20-0.30. +3) Palpal tibia simple, unmodified. +4) Distal part of cymbium narrowed. +5) Convector highly developed and sclerotized. +6) Median membrane panicle-shaped. +7) Epigyne with distinct cavity, usually surrounded by sclerotized swellings. +8) Copulatory ducts mostly wide, helical. + + + +Species included: + +Racata brevis + +sp. nov. +, + +R +. +sumatera + +sp. nov. +( +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +), + +R +. +grata +Millidge, 1995 + +( +Indonesia +: Krakatoa, +Java +and Belitung) and + +R. laxa + +sp. nov. +( +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +; +Thailand +: Ko Chang). + + +Taxonomic remarks: +The genus + +Racata + +was established from a male and placed into the subfamily + +Dubiaraneinae ( +Millidge, 1995 +) + +on the basis of the structure of its embolic division. Due to the same reason +Millidge (1995) +also placed the following Southeast Asian genera into the +Dubiaraneinae +: + +Kenocymbium +Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 + +, + +Ketambea +Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 + +, + +Prosoponoides +Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 + +and + +Thainetes +Millidge, 1995 + +. The subfamily +Dubiaraneinae +is defined by only a single character of the vulva, i.e.: “… the seminal [= copulatory] duct of the epigynum running along the margins of a lamina, as in the +Mynogleninae +; in the majority of the species, the lamina is coiled into a short, almost planar helix, the axis of which is more or less perpendicular to the plane of the epigynum…” ( +Millidge, 1993 +). However, as pointed out by +Millidge & Russell-Smith (1992) +, the epigyne in all above mentioned genera (including + +Racata + +) is of the linyphiine +type +and is quite different from that of + +Dubiaranea +Mello-Leitão, 1943 + +, the +type +genus of the +Dubiaraneinae +. At present it is premature to discuss the position of these genera in the system of subfamilies in the +Linyphiidae +until the subfamily +Dubiaraneinae +is clearly diagnosed. In the meantime I provisionally consider the genus + +Racata + +as belonging to the +Erigoninae +. The small size and erigoninelike general appearance, and the structure of the genitalia, which are similar to that of some Southeast Asian erigonines, i.e., + +Asiagone +Tanasevitch, 2014a + +, + +Houshenzinus +Tanasevitch, 2006 + +, + +Laogone +Tanasevitch, 2014a + +, + +Nasoona +Locket, 1982 + +, + +Oedothorax +Bertkau in +Förster & Bertkau, 1883 + +, etc., support the preliminarily inclusion of + +Racata + +in the +Erigoninae +. The only problem I see here is in the chaetotaxy formula, which is absolutely not characteristic for the subfamily, but rather for the +Micronetinae +or +Linyphiinae +. + + +The genus is closely related to + +Aperturina +Tanasevitch, 2014b + +, known from +Thailand +and West +Malaysia +( +Tanasevitch, 2014b +). + + + + +Distribution: +So far known only from +Indonesia +and +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/41/EA/0C41EA60516E835AFC5D355D3242F9F5.xml b/data/0C/41/EA/0C41EA60516E835AFC5D355D3242F9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dad2d0d137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/41/EA/0C41EA60516E835AFC5D355D3242F9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +On the spider genus Racata Millidge, 1995, with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Tanasevitch, Andrei V. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2019 + +2019-03-31 + + +126 + + +1 + + +53 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.2619518 +f8f43b16-9b08-446f-b4dd-e8e1fe8b78e9 +0035-418 +2619518 + + + + + + + +Racata sumatera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 7-8 +, +18-19, 21-22 +, +25 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Male +[Sum-06/33]; +INDONESIA +, +Sumatra +, +North Sumatra Province +, +Mt Sibayak +, + +4 km +N of Brastagi + +, +3°13’16”N +, +98°29’50”E +, primary forest, + +1600- 1650 m +a.s.l. + +; + +6.-7.VII.2006 + +; leg. +P. Schwendinger. + + + + +Paratypes +: + + +3 females +, collected together with the +holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The male can be easily distinguished from those of all known congeners by its very long, helical, gradually narrowing embolus; the female can be recognized by the wide anterior part of their epigyne, which is surrounded by slightly sclerotized swellings. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a name in apposition referring to the “terra typica”; “ +Sumatera +” is the Indonesian name for “ +Sumatra +”. + + + + +Description: + +Male ( +holotype +) + +. Total length 1.75. Carapace 0.85 long, 0.75 wide, rounded as shown in +Fig. 7 +, greyish yellow, with a narrow dark margin. Head part slightly elevated and protruded distad. Clypeus sparsely covered with long hairs. Eyes enlarged, anterior median eyes considerably smaller than others. Chelicerae 0.33 long, mastidion absent. Legs pale greyish yellow, its segments slightly darkened distally. Leg I 4.14 long (1.00+0.23+1.15+1.08+0.68), IV 3.46 long (0.93+0.20+0.90+0.90+0.53). Chaetotaxy: spines mostly lost, presumably as in female (see below). TmI 0.36. Metatarsi IV without trichobothrium. Palp ( +Figs 18-19, 21-22 +): Tibia short, simple. Distal part of cymbium narrowed. Proximal part of paracymbium wide, distal part narrow, S-shaped. Tegulum distinctly protruded distad, light in colour. Distal suprategular apophysis long, bifurcated apically. Median membrane panicle-shaped ( +Fig. 21 +). Convector massive, narrow, gradually curving. Embolus very long, forming three loops; very wide at base, gradually narrowing and in third loop becoming whip-shaped. Abdomen ( +Fig. 7 +) 1.00 long, 0.53 wide, grey. + + + +Figs 14-22. Details of male palp structure of + +Racata grata +Millidge, 1995 + +, specimen from near Cibodas (14-15, 20); + +R. brevis + +sp. nov. +, holotype from Mt Kerinci (16-17); + +R. sumatera + +sp. nov. +, holotype from Mt Sibayak (18-19, 21-22). (14, 16, 18) Right palp, retrolateral view. (15, 17, 19) Right palp, prolateral view. (20-21) Median membrane. (22) Distal suprategular apophysis. + + + + +Figs 23-26. Vulva structure (dorsal view) of + +Racata grata +Millidge, 1995 + +, specimen from near Cibodas (23); + +R. brevis + +sp. nov. +, paratype from Mt Kerinci (24); + +R. sumatera + +sp. nov. +, paratype from Mt Sibayak (25); + +R. laxa + +sp. nov. +, paratype from Bukittinggi (26). + + + +Female +. Total length 1.60. Carapace 0.65 long, 0.58 wide, unmodified, pale yellow, with a narrow grey margin. Chelicerae 0.25 long. Legs pale yellow, its segments darkened distally. Leg I 3.23 long (0.85+0.18+0.85+0.80+0.55), IV 2.98 long (0.85+0.18+0.75+0.75+0.45). TmI 0.31. Chaetotaxy: TiI: 2-1-1-0; II: 2-0-1-0, III-IV: 2-0-0-0; MtI-IV without spines. Length of spines 1.5-2 diameters of corresponding leg segment. TmI 0.36. Metatarsi IV without trichobothrium. Abdomen 1.00 long, 0.63 wide, grey. Epigyne ( +Figs 8 +, +25 +) relatively large; anterior part of epigynal cavity surrounded by slightly sclerotized swellings. Copulatory ducts very wide, forming three loops. Receptacles small, indistinct. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks: +The male clearly differs from those of all known congeners by its long embolus forming three loops, whereas in + +R. grata + +it forms one loop and in + +R. brevis + +only half a loop. The female is distinguished by its large epigynal cavity, the anterior part of which is surrounded by slightly sclerotized swellings. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality on the densely forested slopes of a volcano in northern +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/41/EA/0C41EA60516E835CFEF3347032CAFAC3.xml b/data/0C/41/EA/0C41EA60516E835CFEF3347032CAFAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a10c0bc48d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/41/EA/0C41EA60516E835CFEF3347032CAFAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +On the spider genus Racata Millidge, 1995, with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Tanasevitch, Andrei V. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2019 + +2019-03-31 + + +126 + + +1 + + +53 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.2619518 +f8f43b16-9b08-446f-b4dd-e8e1fe8b78e9 +0035-418 +2619518 + + + + + + + +Racata brevis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5-6 +, +16-17 +, +24 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Male +[Sum-00/12]; +INDONESIA +, +Sumatra +, +Jambi Province +, +Mt Kerinci +, footpath to summit, +NW of Kersik Tua +, +1°44’12”S +, +101°15’35”E +, evergreen hill forest, sifting, + +1800-1980 m +a.s.l. + +; + +16.II.2000 + +; leg. +P. Schwendinger. + + + + +Paratype +: + + +1 female +; collected together with the +holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The species is characterized by possessing the widest and shortest embolus among all known congeners, as well as the shortest copulatory ducts. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective meaning “short” referring to the relatively short embolus of the male. + + + + +Description: + +Male +holotype + +. Total length 1.45. Carapace 0.70 long, 0.63 wide, rounded ( +Fig. 5 +), pale greyish brown. Head part slightly elevated and protruded distad. Eyes enlarged, anterior median eyes much smaller than others. Chelicerae 0.30 long, mastidion absent. Legs pale greyish yellow, its segments slightly darkened distally. Leg I 2.60 long (0.75+0.15+0.65+0.67+0.38), IV 2.47 long (0.68+0.13+0.63+0.63+0.40). Chaetotaxy: TiI: 2-1-1- 0; II: 2-0-1-0, III-IV: 2-0-0-0; MtI-IV without spines. Length of spines 1.5-2 diameters of corresponding leg segment. TmI 0.24. Metatarsi IV without trichobothrium. Palp ( +Figs 16-17 +): Tibia short, simple. Distal half of cymbium narrowed. Proximal part of paracymbium wide, distal part L-shaped. Tegulum weakly sclerotized, light in colour. Distal suprategular apophysis very small. Median membrane panicleshaped. Convector large, strongly sclerotized, covering base of embolus. Embolus very wide proximally, abruptly narrowing distally, its distal part relatively long and narrow. Abdomen ( +Fig. 5 +) 0.85 long, 0.53 wide, grey. + + +Female +. Total length 1.50. Carapace 0.60 long, 0.50 wide, unmodified, pale greyish yellow. Chelicerae 0.25 long. Legs yellow, its segments darkened distally. Leg I 2.67 long (0.70+0.18+0.68+0.63+0.48), IV 2.24 long (0.65+0.18+0.60+0.43+0.38). Chaetotaxy as in male. Length of spines 2-2.5 diameters of corresponding leg segment. TmI 0.26. Metatarsi IV without trichobothrium. Abdomen 0.85 long, 0.63 wide, grey. Epigyne ( +Figs 6 +, +24 +): Cavity relatively small, depression anterior to it narrow. Copulatory ducts very wide, forming half a loop. Receptacles curved, beanlike. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks: +The male can be easily distinguished by its boat-shaped convector and by the bent, thick embolus with a narrow, rapier-like distal part. The epigyne of + +R. brevis + +slightly resembles that of + +R. grata + +, but the depression anterior to the cavity is narrow instead of rounded, almost the same size as the cavity ( +Fig. 6 +cf. +Figs 3-4 +). + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality on the densely forested southern slopes of the highest mountain of +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/41/FE/0C41FEA2C2A9D0EF8C18662057C6618D.xml b/data/0C/41/FE/0C41FEA2C2A9D0EF8C18662057C6618D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf5a0ca7db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/41/FE/0C41FEA2C2A9D0EF8C18662057C6618D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +Genus +Seidlitzella Jakobson, 1915 +Fig. 5 +; Map 4 + + + + +Seidlitzella +Jakobson, G. G. 1915: 893. + + + +Type species. + + +Peltis procera + +Kraatz, 1858 [by monotypy] + + +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 82 (redescription). +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 111 (phylogeny). +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 365. Schawaller, W. 1993: 2 (synonymized with + +Leperina + +). Leschen, R. A. B. & Lackner, T. 2013: 279, 289 + + + +Cymba + +Seidlitz, 1875 (homonym) [type species: + +Peltis procera + +Kraatz, 1858; by original designation and monotypy] + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 20. +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 365. Reitter, E. 1876: 30. Schawaller, W. 1993: 2 + + + + +Peltocymba + + +Reitter, 1920 [type species: + +Peltis procera + +Kraatz, 1858; by original designation and monotypy] + + +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 365. Schawaller, W. 1993: 2 + + + +Remarks. + +Schawaller (1993) +synonymized + +Seidlitzella + +with + +Leperina + +. However, he based his observations on a comparison between + +Seidlitzella procera + +and two Palaearctic + +Leperina + +species, + +Leperina squamosa + +and + +Leperina tibialis + +. Australian species are often very different, although some their morphological details may also be similar ( + +Leperina decorata + +is the type species of + +Leperina + +). Recently, +Leschen and Lackner (2013) +have established the new genus + +Kolibacia + +for the Palaearctic + +Leperina squamosa + +and + +Leperina tibialis + +. However, as their paper centred chiefly on + +Phanodesta + +, a differential diagnosis between + +Seidlitzella + +and + +Kolibacia + +was not addressed in detail. The main differences are explained in "A key to the species" of +Gymnochilini +, below. + + + +Descripton. + +Body size: 11.0-19.0 mm. Body shape elongate. Gular sutures wide, convergent at apex. Frontoclypeal suture absent. Frons: longitudinal groove or depression absent. Cranium ventrally: tufts of long setae at sides present. Submentum of males: ctenidium present. Antennal groove present. Eyes: size flat. Eyes number: two. Epicranial acumination moderate. Lacinial hooks absent. Galea: shape clavate. Galea: ciliate setae absent. Mediostipes-Lacinia not fused. Palpifer: outer edge denticulate. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, vertically situated. Mola absent. Penicillus (at base) present (fine, often membranous). Pubescence above mola or cutting edge absent. Ventral furrow absent. Basal notch shallow or absent. Labrum-Cranium not fused. Epipharyngial sclerite present. Lateral tormal process: projection curved downwards, processes not connected ( + +Airora + +). Ligula: ciliate setae absent. Ligula rigid, weakly retroflexed, weakly emarginate. Hypopharyngeal sclerite absent. Antenna 11-segmented. Antennal club asymmetrical, sensorial fields present. Front coxal cavities externally closed, internally open. Pronotum transverse. Prepectus absent. Middle coxal cavities open. Elytra: long hairs absent. Epipleuron moderate. Elytral interlocking mechanism present, carinae conspicuous. Elytral punctation regular, scales absent. Wing: radial cell oblong (or reduced), wedge cell present or absent, cross vein MP3-4 present, cross vein AA1+2-3+4 absent. Front tibiae: spines along side moderate. Hooked spur present. Claws: denticle absent. Parasternites number along ventrites III-VII: one. Spiculum gastrale absent. Tegmen composed of two parts. Coxitae undivided. + + + +Biology. + +Predatory. Adults found on logs of various trees (e.g. the fir + +Abies cilicia + +), larvae found under pine bark ( +Schawaller 1993 +). + + + +Distribution. +Greece, Cyprus, Turkey. + + +Species: + + +Seidlitzella procera + +Kraatz, 1858; Greece, Cyprus, Turkey (JK) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 20 ( + +Cymba + +). +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 82 (redescription). +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 365. Reitter, E. 1876: 31 ( + +Cymba + +). Schawaller, W. 1993: 4 (larva) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/42/2D/0C422D774A9EBD96F5BAD0F01F5A0344.xml b/data/0C/42/2D/0C422D774A9EBD96F5BAD0F01F5A0344.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fad5f2437b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/42/2D/0C422D774A9EBD96F5BAD0F01F5A0344.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hexaprotodon liberiensis +Morton 1849 + + + + + + + +Hexaprotodon liberiensis +Morton 1849 + +, + +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, ser. 2, 1: 232 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Liberia +, "the river St. Pauls, a stream that rises in the mountains of +Guinea +, and passing through the Dey country and +Liberia +, empties into the Atlantic to the north of Cape Messurado". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pygmy Hippopotamus +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Hexaprotodon liberiensis +subsp. +liberiensis +Morton 1849 + + + +Subspecies + +Hexaprotodon liberiensis +subsp. +heslopi +Corbet 1969 + + + + + +Distribution: +Sierra Leone +to Côte d’Ivoire; SC +Nigeria +(extinct?). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered D1 as +H. l. heslopi +, otherwise Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +First described as + +Hippopotamus minor +Morton, 1844 + +(Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 2:14). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/42/2D/0C422DCB0CDF53F48930025E13E278F4.xml b/data/0C/42/2D/0C422DCB0CDF53F48930025E13E278F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c5daebf86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/42/2D/0C422DCB0CDF53F48930025E13E278F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole sikorae species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-2309 +sdsalata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +949 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 +1313-2970-949-1 +93BFA448BB7343CDBC4EA86090DA63D5 +303D64593B3B550DBB7CE01AA547409D + + + + +Pheidole manantenina +sp. nov. +Figs 42A-F +, 63X +, 66D + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +Madagascar. • 1 major worker; Antsiranana; Parc National de Marojejy, 25.4 km 30°NNE Andapa, 10.9 km 311°NW Manantenina; +-14.445 +, +49.735 +; alt. 2000 m; 23 Nov 2003; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane shrubland, under moss, on ground; BLF09343; CASENT0923299, top specimen on the pin (CASC). +Paratypes. +• 6w., 2s.; same data as for holotype; CASENT0487098, CASENT0487099, CASENT0487100 (CASC, MHNG, PBZT). + + + +Figure 42. + +Pheidole manantenina + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0487100) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923299). + + + + +Other material. + +Madagascar. - +Antsiranana +: • 3w.; Parc National de Marojejy, 25.7 km 32°NNE Andapa, 10.3 km 314°NW Manantenina; +-14.445 +, +49.74167 +; alt. 1575 m; 22 Nov 2003; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF09267 (CASC). • 6w., 3s., 1m., 1q.; Parc National de Marojejy, 25.4 km 30°NNE Andapa, 10.9 km 311°NW Manantenina; +-14.445 +, +49.735 +; alt. 2000 m; 23 Nov 2003; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane shrubland, under moss, on ground; BLF09334 (CASC). • 3w., 3s., 1q.; ibid.; montane shrubland, ex root mat, ground layer; BLF09340 (CASC). • 5w., 1s.; ibid.; BLF09345 (CASC). • 3s.; ibid.; 24 Nov 2003; montane shrubland, ex rotten log; BLF09360 (CASC). 3w., 3s.; ibid.; montane shrubland, under moss, on ground; BLF09388 (CASC). • 3w.; ibid.; montane shrubland, under moss, on ground; BLF09403 (CASC). • 3w., 3s.; ibid.; montane shrubland, under moss, on ground; BLF09415 (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Moderately large species. +Major workers. +Head in full-face view sub-oval, not widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides convex, slightly narrowing posteriorly, in lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; sides of the head with dense, long, erect pilosity; medial part of frons with moderately sparse, thick, interrupted, and longitudinal rugae, on posteromedial part rugae directed outward, interspaces with sparse and indistinct rugofoveolae or smooth; lateral sides with irregular to longitudinally irregular and thick rugae with distinctly rugofoveolate interspaces; occipital lobes and area posterolateral from eyes without smooth notches; scape, when laid back, exceeding the midlength of head by two-fifths of its length; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, moderate, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex slightly directed inward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, wider than inner hypostomal teeth and approximately the same height, apex directed outward; inner and outer hypostomal teeth closely spaced but not connected; mesosoma with fine rugofoveolae, pronotal dorsum with weaker sculpture and usually its medial part with smooth notch; gaster smooth; body dark orange to brown. +Minor workers. +Head smooth with sparse, irregular to longitudinal, thick rugae on anterior frons and gena, interspaces smooth to indistinctly foveolate; scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length; promesonotum moderately high and short, arched; promesonotal groove present; propodeal spines small and triangular; pronotum and mesonotum smooth and sometimes with indistinct rugofoveolae on lateral sides, anepisternum, katepisternum, and propodeum with indistinct and moderately dense rugofoveolae, katepisternum sometimes with smooth notch; body brown to dark brown. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 10): HL: 1.23-1.51 (1.34); HW: 1.19-1.5 (1.28); SL: 0.76-0.86 (0.79); EL: 0.11-0.15 (0.13); WL: 1.13-1.3 (1.18); PSL: 0.2-0.23 (0.22); MTL: 0.71-0.91 (0.78); PNW: 0.55-0.67 (0.59); PTW: 0.12-0.19 (0.15); PPW: 0.27-0.4 (0.31); CI: 100.8-107.9 (104.8); SI: 57.1-65.4 (61.5); PSLI: 14.4-17.5 (16.1); PPI: 45.7-50.5 (48.1); PNI: 43.3-48.9 (45.8); MTI: 55.4-64.7 (60.5). + + +Head. +In full-face view sub-oval, not widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides convex, slightly narrowing posteriorly (Fig. +42B +). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with dense, long, erect pilosity; whole head with relatively dense, long, decumbent to erect pilosity. Medial part of frons with moderately sparse, thick, interrupted longitudinal rugae, on posteromedial part rugae directed outward, interspaces with sparse and indistinct rugofoveolae or smooth; lateral sides with irregular to longitudinally irregular and thick rugae with distinctly rugofoveolate interspaces. Occipital lobes with thick, sparse, irregular rugae, interspaces smooth or with fine, indistinct rugulae. Gena with relatively dense, thick, and longitudinal rugae and indistinctly rugofoveolate interspaces. Area posterolateral from eyes with sparse and moderately thick rugae with distinctly rugofoveolate interspaces. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with indistinct rugulae; median notch present, moderately wide, and shallow; median longitudinal carina absent; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, exceeding the midlength of head by approximately two-fifths of its length; pilosity decumbent to erect (Fig. +42B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, moderate, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex slightly directed inward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, wider than inner hypostomal teeth and approximately the same height, apex directed outward; inner and outer hypostomal teeth closely spaced but not connected (Fig. +63X +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and moderately high, posterior mesonotum moderately steep, mesonotal process indistinct, tubercle-like; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines moderately long, narrow, with acute apex; humeral area laterally weakly produced (Fig. +42D +). Surface shiny with fine rugofoveolae, pronotal dorsum with weaker sculpture and usually its medial part with smooth notch. Pilosity relatively dense, long, and erect (Fig. +42D, F +). +Petiole. +Shiny with fine and sparse rugofoveolae; peduncle; node smooth or partially rugofoveolate, low, triangular, with rounded and thin apex, in rear view node dorsoventrally convex; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +42D, F +). +Postpetiole. +Shiny, with fine and sparse rugofoveolae laterally, dorsum smooth; in dorsal view postpetiole rectangular, lateral margins medially with two dentate projections; pilosity long, moderately sparse, and erect (Fig. +42D, F +). +Gaster. +Shiny and smooth; pilosity moderately dense, long, and erect (Fig. +42D, F +). +Colour. +Brownish to dark orange; legs dark yellow (Fig. +42D, F +). + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 10): HL: 0.66-0.7 (0.68); HW: 0.55-0.6 (0.58); SL: 0.67-0.71 (0.69); EL: 0.11-0.12 (0.11); WL: 0.81-0.91 (0.86); PSL: 0.09-0.11 (0.1); MTL: 0.55-0.59 (0.57); PNW: 0.37-0.4 (0.39); PTW: 0.08-0.1 (0.09); PPW: 0.15-0.17 (0.16); CI: 115.0-123.7 (120.5); SI: 117.2-123.7 (118.8); PSLI: 13.1-16.5 (14.5); PPI: 51.3-65.8 (59.0); PNI: 65.6-70.8 (67.4); MTI: 95.2-104.9 (98.5). + + +Head. +Cephalic margin indistinctly convex or straight (Fig. +42A +). Pilosity relatively sparse, long, decumbent to subdecumbent. Head smooth with sparse, irregular to longitudinal, thick rugae on anterior frons and gena, interspaces smooth to indistinctly foveolate; antennal sockets with few thick, curved outward rugae and smooth to rugofoveolae interspaces. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length; pilosity dense, subdecumbent to erect (Fig. +42A, C +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum moderately high and short, arched; promesonotal groove present but indistinct; metanotal groove present and distinct; propodeal spines very small and triangular (Fig. +42C +). Pronotum and mesonotum smooth and sometimes with indistinct rugofoveolae on lateral sides, anepisternum, katepisternum, and propodeum with indistinct and moderately dense rugofoveolae, katepisternum sometimes with smooth notch. Pilosity sparse, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +42C, E +). +Petiole. +Peduncle short and thin with ventral face relatively straight (Fig. +42C, E +). +Gaster. +With sparse, erect pilosity (Fig. +42C, E +). +Colour. +Brown to dark brown, legs always yellow (Fig. +42C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +From the type locality. + + +Biology. +The species was collected between 1575-2000 m in elevation, in montane shrublands and montane rainforest. Nests were located in rotten logs, under moss, in root mats. + + +Comments. + + +Pheidole manantenina + +sp. nov. is known from Parc National de Marojejy in Antsiranana and morphologically is most similar to parapatric and widespread + +P. sofia + +sp. nov. Majors of + +P. manantenina + +sp. nov. differ from + +P. sofia + +sp. nov. in medial part of frons with smooth to indistinctly rugofoveolate interspaces, lateral sides of frons with more irregular rugae, body brownish to dark orange, and promesonotum with reduced sculpture; minor workers can be separated based on more reduced sculpture on head, and mesosoma predominantly smooth with indistinct rugofoveolae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/42/77/0C42771E76DF5E1D8F69311EBFF1DB89.xml b/data/0C/42/77/0C42771E76DF5E1D8F69311EBFF1DB89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..278f6b58e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/42/77/0C42771E76DF5E1D8F69311EBFF1DB89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France +myriam.gaudeul@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Patrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1239-189X +Yale Peabody Museum, Yale University, 170 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA +patrick.sweeney@yale.edu + + + +Author + +Munzinger, Jerome +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-2702 +AMAP, University of Montpellier, IRD, INRAE, CIRAD, CNRS, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-15 + + +239 + + +73 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563 +1314-2003-239-73 +54D59052FD995A5FABF8445AAFD67A8E + + + + +7. +Garcinia L. section Garcinia. Clade 6 + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Garcinia mangostana + +L., Sp. Pl. 1: 443 (1753). + + + +Distinguishing sectional characters. + +Flowers +with four sepals and four petals. Staminate flowers often with a pistillode, stamens united into a single four-lobed or four-angled bundle, anthers two-thecous. Ovaries multilocular and stigmas with or without lobes and smooth or corrugated. +Fruits +with a smooth surface. +Inflorescences +terminal and comprised of simple cymes ( +Nazre et al. 2018 +). Indomalaya and tropical Australasia. + + +This section was recently monographed by +Nazre et al. (2018) +who recognized 13 species in the section and noted that species in the section share terminal inflorescences of simple cymes, stamens united into a single four-lobed or four-angled bundle, and fruits with a smooth surface. Based on morphological and molecular data he excluded several species that were included in this section by +Jones (1980) +; our molecular results fully support his decisions (see discussion under clade 5). + + + +Species. + + +Garcinia acuticosta + +Nazre; + +G. celebica + +L.; + +G. diospyrifolia + +Pierre; + +G. discoidea + +Nazre; + +G. exigua + +Nazre; + +G. harmandii + +Pierre; + +G. mangostana + +L.; + +G. mangostifera + +Kaneh. & Hatus.; + +G. nitida + +Pierre; + +G. ochracea + +Nazre; + +G. penangiana + +Pierre; + +G. rigida + +Miq.; + +G. sangudsangud + +Nazre; + +G. sibeswarii + +Shameer, J.Sarma, N.Mohanan & A.Begum; + +G. venulosa + +(Blanco) Choisy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/42/BD/0C42BD4F04420BA691BD5426CF03A4FC.xml b/data/0C/42/BD/0C42BD4F04420BA691BD5426CF03A4FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b85364a0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/42/BD/0C42BD4F04420BA691BD5426CF03A4FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-19 + + +768 + + +113 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423 +1313-2970-768-113 +399BCC3E9D6F4231870E05C79B9FD4B0 +CB01CA30FFB4F96DFFA2FF86FFAEFFB6 +1298776 + + + + +Crucisternum sp. + + + +Material examined + + +(8). + +BRAZIL +: + +Para + +: " +Rio Xingu Camp +52°22'W +, +3°39'S +/ ca +60km +S. of Altamira; +3.x.1986 +/ leg. +P. Spangler +& +O. Flint +; Colln. #6;/ 1st jungle stream on trail 1" (6; USNM; unassociated females; likely either + +C. sinuatus + +or + +C. xingu + +) + + +; + + +Roraima + +: +Amajari +: + +Serra do +Tepequem + +, +Igarape Preto Negro +, +Quebrada do Canara +, +3°46.715'N +, +61°45.405'W +, + +637 m + +, +14.i.2018 +, forested stream, +Short +, +Benetti +& +Santana, BR +18-0114-05A (1, SEMC) + +. + + +FRENCH GUIANA +: +Roura + +: "[ +Patawa +: crique/ +Diamant +]/ +16.xi.2007 +/ +P. Queney +rec." +(1, SEMC; unassociated female; likely either + +C. ouboteri + +or + +C. queneyi + +); "[ +Patawa +: ru]/ +19.xi.2007 +/ +P. Queney +rec." +; "[N2, PK 73,5: petite crique +accidentee +, + +250m + +]/ +23.xi.2007 +/ +P. Queney +rec." +(1, SEMC; unassociated female; likely either + +C. ouboteri + +or + +C. queneyi + +) + +. + + +SURINAME +: +Sipaliwini district + +: " +3°47.479'N +, +56°08.968'W +, + +320 m + +/ CSNR: near Kappel airstrip/ at Tafelberg trail, in creek/ leg. +Short +& +Bloom +; +13.viii.2013 +; SR13-0813-06B" (1, SEMC; unassociated female; likely either + +C. ouboteri + +or + +C. vanessae + +) + +. + + + +Remarks. +Given our current inability to identify some species based only on external characters, these unassociated females could not be identified with confidence, especially in the localities where more than one species are known to occur. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/43/16/0C4316C2A0AE519B84942E7DAD2D0438.xml b/data/0C/43/16/0C4316C2A0AE519B84942E7DAD2D0438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c364fbecba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/43/16/0C4316C2A0AE519B84942E7DAD2D0438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Zakardjian, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-3921 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +marie.zakardjian@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Jourdan, Herve +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-4008 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Cochenille, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9446-4971 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France + + + +Author + +Mahe, Prisca +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9939-021X +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Geslin, Benoit +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-7998 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +benoit.geslin@imbe.fr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +11 + + +105291 +105291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 +1314-2828-11-e105291 +DAAF563E5F025D4288672BF4180D76B8 + + + + +Homalictus curvistriae Donovan & Pauly, 2015 + + + +Feeds on + +Asteraceae +: undetermined species (alien); +Cunoniaceae +: + +Pancheria robusta + +(endemic); +Dilleniaceae +: + +Hibbertia lucens + +(native), + +Hibbertia trachyphylla + +(native); +Ericaceae +: + +Dracophyllum involucratum + +(endemic); +Goodeniaceae +: + +Scaevola beckii + +(endemic); +Loganiaceae +: + +Geniostoma densiflorum + +(endemic); +Myrtaceae +: +Metrosideros operculata +(native), +Metrosideros +punctata (endemic); +Rubiaceae +: +Normandia neocaledonica +(endemic), Psychotria rupicola (endemic); +Rutaceae +: + +Zanthoxyllum + +sp. (endemic) ( +Donovan et al. 2013 +); +Ericaceae +: + +Dracophyllum verticillatum + +(endemic), +Styphelia cf cymbulae +(endemic); +Melastomataceae +: + +Melastoma malabathricum + +(ex. + +Melastoma denticulatum + +) (native) ( +Pauly et al. 2015 +); +Goodeniaceae +: + +Scaevola montana + +(endemic) (new records). + + + +Native status +Endemic + + +Distribution + +Historical data in New Caledonia: Mt +Panie +, 8-9 Feb 1963, two males and three females. +Riviere +Bleue, 14 Nov 1963, one female. Tchambouenne 7 km S, 28 Jan 1964, one female. Mt Koghi, 23-27 Oct 1967, one male. W. of Ponerihouen, 31 Jul 1971, one female. Dumbea, 19 Dec 1979, one female. Montagne des sources, 29 Dec 1979, three males and one female. Mont Dzumac, 11 Oct 1980, one female. Montagne des Sources, 22 Oct 1980, one female. Montagne des Sources, 25 Oct 1980, seven females. Koum Riv., 23 Nov 2001, one female. Haute +Vallee +de la Ni, 23 Oct 2004, one male and one female. Col de +Yate +, 14 Nov 2004, one male. +Vallee +de la Tchamba, 26 Jul 2005, one male. Prony, 21 Aug 2005, one female. Haute +Kuebuni +, 25 Mar 2007, one female. Boulinda, 2 Sep 2009, one female. +Aoupinie +, 3 Sep 2010, one female ( +Pauly et al. 2015 +). Dec 1979-Sep. 2008, two males and 12 females ( +Donovan et al. 2013 +). Mont Dore, 10 May, 2022, four individuals; 17 May 2022, five individuals; 18 May 2022, two individuals ( +Zakardjian et al. 2023b +). + + + +Notes +This species has been observed in forested areas, on ultramafic subtrates, but also volcano sedimentary substrates, mostly in altitudes (> 500 m). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/43/52/0C435251F9383F6F8004B0D4DC08809A.xml b/data/0C/43/52/0C435251F9383F6F8004B0D4DC08809A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11ed5099c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/43/52/0C435251F9383F6F8004B0D4DC08809A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campoplex eudoniae Horstmann & Yu, 1999 + + + + +rufipes +(Bridgman, 1883, +Nemeritis +) preocc. + + +ruficoxa +(Thomson, 1887, +Omorga +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +some distribution data from +Horstmann and Yu (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/43/EC/0C43EC27E7C4E4215CDCD8D877C5D883.xml b/data/0C/43/EC/0C43EC27E7C4E4215CDCD8D877C5D883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5162ebcfe26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/43/EC/0C43EC27E7C4E4215CDCD8D877C5D883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Horaeomorphus Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) in mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Su-Jiong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +572 + + +51 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7474 +1313-2970-572-51 +2427CCB8B2744D9683DE391125C5F8BC +2427CCB8B2744D9683DE391125C5F8BC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Horaeomorphus hujiayaoi D.-Y. Zhou & S.-J. Zhang +sp. n. +Fig. 9 + + + +Type material +(1 ♂). Holotype: CHINA: ♂, labeled 'China: Guangxi Prov., Jinxiu County [金秀县], Mt.Lianhuashan [莲花山], alt. 1000-1150m, 30.vii.2011, Jia-Yao Hu leg.'. + + +Diagnosis. + +Horaeomorphus hujiayaoi +can be readily separated from all other congeners by its moderately large (2.53 mm), short pronotum with five basal pits connected by a shallow groove, unmodified metatrochanters, median lobe of aedeagus with a blade-shaped, asymmetrical apex bent at an obtuse angle in relation to the long axis of aedeagus and asymmetrical parameres each with ten apical and subapical setae. + + + +Description. + +Male. BL 2.53 mm; body (Fig. 9A) large, flattened, dark reddish-brown, legs and palpi slightly lighter. Head broadest at large, finely faceted, and moderately convex eyes, HL 0.36 mm, HW 0.50 mm; tempora rounded but not bent, about as long as length of eye in dorsal view; vertex strongly transverse and weakly convex, with pair of small but distinct pits located near posterior margins of supra-antennal tubercles; frons weakly convex; supra-antennal tubercles strongly raised. Punctation on vertex and frons sparse, small but distinct; setae moderately long, sparse. Antennae (Fig. 9B) short, AnL 1.01 mm, relative lengths of antennomeres: 1.2: 1.0: 1.3: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 1.0: 1.0: 1.9. Pronotum inversely subtrapezoidal, flattened, longer than wide, widest near middle, PL 0.76 mm, PWm 0.61 mm, PWb 0.53 mm; anterior margin rounded; lateral margins rounded near anterior 2/3, then nearly straight up to sub-basal constriction; base with five pits connected by shallow groove. Punctation on disc sparse and fine; dorsal surface glossy; setation moderately +long +. Elytra elongate, more convex than pronotum, distinctly impressed in middle at about anterior third; widest slightly before middle, narrowing toward apices. EL 1.41 mm, EW 0.93 mm, EI 1.51. Humeral calli distinct. Punctures fine, more distinct than those on pronotum, especially on impressed area, sharply marked and separated by spaces 2 +-4x +as wide as puncture diameters; setation moderately dense. Hindwings fully developed. Metatrochanter (Fig. 9I) unmodified. Mesotibiae slightly curved and with inner margin expanded near middle to form broad subtriangular tooth. Aedeagus (Fig. 9 +C-E +) moderately elongate, median lobe with a strongly asymmetrical blade-shaped apex bent at obtuse angle in relation to long axis of aedeagus, AeL 0.59 mm; endophallus (Fig. 9 +G-H +) with complicated system of variously sclerotized +structures +; parameres (Fig. 9F) asymmetrical, of unequal lengths, each with ten apical and subapical setae. + + + +Figure 9. +Horaeomorphus hujiayaoi +sp. n. A male, dorsal habitus B Left antenna of male, in dorsal view C Aedeagus, in ventral view D Same, in lateral view E Same, in dorsal view F Apical portion of paramere, enlarged G Endophallus, enlarged, in ventral view H Same, schematic I Left metatrochanter of male, in ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B); 0.2 mm (C, D, E); 0.04 mm (F); 0.1 mm (G, H); 0.3 mm (I). + + + + +Figure 10. A Distribution of +Horaeomorphus +in mainland China B Habitat of +Horaeomorphus chinensis +at Guadun. + + +Female. Unknown. + + +Comments. + +This new species has the aedeagal median lobe with an apical blade-shaped projection bent to the left in ventral view and parameres of unequal lengths, characters shared with +Horaeomorphus obrus +Vit +, 2004 (Nepal: Janakpur, Bagmati). +Horaeomorphus hujiayaoi +can be unambiguously separated from its Nepalese congener by the much smaller body (2.53 mm vs 4.3 mm in +Horaeomorphus obrus +) and different structures of the endophallus. + + + +Distribution. +Southern China: Guangxi. + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Jia-Yao Hu, who collected the type specimen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/43/F3/0C43F34DC02C85F6FA30860BFB05219D.xml b/data/0C/43/F3/0C43F34DC02C85F6FA30860BFB05219D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9536c1058a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/43/F3/0C43F34DC02C85F6FA30860BFB05219D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, C. + +text + +1758 +W. Engelmann + +Lipsiae + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420 + +book +978 + + + +omnivora +. 11. +nov. spec. + + +F. thorace bidentato, petiolo binodoso, corpore te staceo, abdomine fusco. + + +Brown. jam. 440. Formica domestica omnivora. + + +Habitat in America meridionali, consumens [and] dilace rans omnia cibaria. + + +Thorax laevis, adspersus punctis vix conspicuis eleva tis. Abdomen fuscum, pilis albis vix manifestis. Petiolus nodis duobus teretiusculis. Corpus testaceum, minutissimum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/44/71/0C44718AA735630A36005324176BBB77.xml b/data/0C/44/71/0C44718AA735630A36005324176BBB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2a6b117896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/44/71/0C44718AA735630A36005324176BBB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +10. Rosa L. + + + +Author + +I. Klášterský + +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige + + + + +Editor + +T. G. Tutin + + + +Editor + +V. H. Heywood + + + +Editor + +N. A. Burgess + + + +Editor + +D. M. Moore + + + +Editor + +D. H. Valentine + + + +Editor + +S. M. Valters + + + +Editor + +D. A. Webb + + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + + + +35 +42 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 + + + + +(a) +Subsp. eupatoria +: + + + +Plants with rosette 15-40 cm, those without rosette up to 150 cm; not villous, except occasionally the tallest plants. Leaflets broadly obovate and coarsely crenulate to elliptical and serrate; glandular hairs concealed by the tomentum. Hypanthium (including bristles) 7-10x5-7 mm, grooved throughout its length; disc scarcely projecting; lowest bristles ascending or patent. 2n = 28. Throughout the range of the species, except Azores. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/44/CA/0C44CA6B3F2DB3058CDCBF206034D64D.xml b/data/0C/44/CA/0C44CA6B3F2DB3058CDCBF206034D64D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd54f62a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/44/CA/0C44CA6B3F2DB3058CDCBF206034D64D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Farrodes Peters, 1971 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/45/E0/0C45E095C9172D2FF1389356FF3AEC2E.xml b/data/0C/45/E0/0C45E095C9172D2FF1389356FF3AEC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b92592cc034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/45/E0/0C45E095C9172D2FF1389356FF3AEC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Galega officinalis +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-80 cm +hoch, kahl, +Staengel +hohl. + +Blaetter +unpaarig gefiedert + +, kurz gestielt, mit 5-8 Fiederpaaren. +Teilblaetter +schmal-lanzettlich bis oval, mit aufgesetzter Spitze, ganzrandig, +/- sitzend. +Blueten +in +blattwinkelstaendigen +, lang gestielten, +lockeren, aufrechten Trauben. Krone helllila bis weiss +, Fahne, +Fluegel +und Schiffchen +/- gleich lang. Frucht zylindrisch, gerade, +2-5 cm +lang und +2-3 mm +dick, vielsamig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Auenwaelder +, Flussufer, als Futterpflanze kultiviert und verwildert / kollin / + + + +Verbreitung global: Ostmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Geissraute +Nom +francais +: + + +Galega + +officinal + +, + +Rue de +chevre + +Nome italiano: +Capraggine comune +, +Avanese + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/47/0D/0C470D182B2AD0CF6D0880CACB3E8DE3.xml b/data/0C/47/0D/0C470D182B2AD0CF6D0880CACB3E8DE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..107398e931b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/47/0D/0C470D182B2AD0CF6D0880CACB3E8DE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="51D69D2FF405B8EEFEB0D81BB4575C7F" pageId="null" pageNumber="795" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="604F7C18E36092CB2DF4E7DA1EF810FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="795"> +<taxonomicName id="F43C574296F105FC754BE04403494914" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="795" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum"> +<pageBreakToken id="56C9BFBC97D5AE6FC72712D088EC9037" pageId="null" pageNumber="795">Eryngium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="985382E23F93522CD4CED0736C12FCF3" originalValue="alpínum" pageId="null" pageNumber="795">alpinum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="B816F6C3783D1C4453D3A4FAC107E69C" pageId="null" pageNumber="795">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DB3273FE9DC2BB26552EE8A3CC9612E2" pageId="null" pageNumber="795" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4F817254EC06C15587160D555A57774E" pageId="null" pageNumber="795">Alpen-Mannstreu</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, bis 70 cm hoch. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lang gestielt, im +Umriss +3eckig oder oval, am Grunde tief +herzfoermig +, bis 20 cm lang, + +am Rande mit +grossen +, kurz begrannten +Zaehnen +. + +Stengel + +blaetter + +nach oben immer tiefer +radiaer +geteilt, mit begrannten +Zaehnen +. + +Hochblaetter +blau, den +Bluetenstand +ueberragend +, 1-2fach fiederteilig, mit lang begrannten Abschnitten. + +Bluetenstaende +meist mehrere, + +meist viel +hoeher +als dick + +, bis 6 cm hoch, blau. +Tragblaetter +die +Blueten +wenig +ueberragend +, von der Mitte an 3teilig (Abschnitte mit Grannenspitze). Kelchzipfel zusammen mit der Grannenspitze 2-4 mm lang. +Kronblaetter +kuerzer +als die +Kelchblaetter +. Frucht mit undeutlichen +Laengskanten +, auf denen einzelne Reihen von spitzen Schuppen verlaufen, dazwischen +Oberflaeche +runzelig. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Wanscher 1934). + + +Standort. +Subalpin. Feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. +Hochwuechsige +, krautreiche Gesellschaften an +Wildheuhaengen +(z. B. +Caricetum ferrugineae +Luedi +1921), Hochstaudenfluren. + + + +Verbreitung +. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( + +oestlich + +): Alpen (Seealpen bis Vorarlberg und Karawanken, Julische Alpen), +suedlicher +Jura, illyrische Gebirge, Tatra (nach Domin 1926). - Im Gebiet: Vom Westen her im Jura bis auf die +Dole +; in den Alpen vor allem im Westen (selten), sonst zerstreut und sehr selten (kommt im Tessin nicht vor, in +Graubuenden +mit Sicherheit nur im Rheinwald und im +Praettigau +). Verbreitungskarte von +Merxmueller +(1952). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/47/37/0C47375AFFE5FFC8FF2EFEEF7946F131.xml b/data/0C/47/37/0C47375AFFE5FFC8FF2EFEEF7946F131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9c5dc4f4f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/47/37/0C47375AFFE5FFC8FF2EFEEF7946F131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A new vermiform sea anemone (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from Argentina: Harenactis argentina sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lauretta, Daniel + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Estefanía + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, Pablo E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3027 + + +9 +18 + + + +journal article +46348 +10.5281/zenodo.204615 +b812008d-19c0-4633-9da7-7c21b99bee5b +1175-5326 +204615 + + + + + + +Genus + +Harenactis +Torrey, 1902 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Carlgren (1949) +, modifications in bold). Elongate +Haloclavidae +with a physa-like aboral end which can flatten into a disc. Column smooth with +longitudinal +rows of cinclides +distally +. No +marginal +sphincter. Tentacles 24, the inner shorter than the outer ones (?); their longitudinal muscles ectodermal. A single siphonoglyph, without a conchula. All mesenteries macrocnemes. The fifth and sixth couples +may be +weaker than the eight other mesenteries of the first cycle. +All mesenteries or only those of the first cycle +fertile. Retractors and parietal muscles of the older mesenteries strong, the former reniform. Cnidom: spirocysts, basitrichs, + +microbasic +b +-mastigophores + +and microbasic +p +-mastigophores. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Harenactis attenuata +Torrey, 1902 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The diagnosis from +Carlgren (1949) +has been modified to accommodate the new species within the genus; this includes the possibility of all mesenteries being fertile, the fifth and sixth couples of mesenteries not always being weaker than the others, and the presence of microbasic +b +-mastigophores. Some changes in the wording have been made (e. g. vertical/longitudinal, upper part/distally) to standardize the language in the diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/47/37/0C47375AFFE5FFCFFF2EFCAE7EDDF323.xml b/data/0C/47/37/0C47375AFFE5FFCFFF2EFCAE7EDDF323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a045fed95f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/47/37/0C47375AFFE5FFCFFF2EFCAE7EDDF323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +A new vermiform sea anemone (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from Argentina: Harenactis argentina sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lauretta, Daniel + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Estefanía + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, Pablo E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3027 + + +9 +18 + + + +journal article +46348 +10.5281/zenodo.204615 +b812008d-19c0-4633-9da7-7c21b99bee5b +1175-5326 +204615 + + + + + + + +Harenactis argentina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +MACN +- IN 39376; Punta Pardelas, Chubut, + +Argentina + +( +42º 37'S +, +64º 15'W +), + +April 2008, 5– +10 + +m depth. +Paratype +: Invertebrate Collection of +MLP +8791, one specimen. Collecting data same as those of +holotype +. + + +Additional material. +AMNH +, one specimen. Punta Pardelas, Chubut, + +Argentina + +( +42º 37'S +, +64º 15'W +), +5–10 m +depth. + + + + +Description. +External anatomy: Base not adherent, physa-like, variable in shape, round or flat depending on the specimen ( +Fig. 2 +a). Diameter to +21 mm +( +holotype +11 mm +). Some specimens with abundant sand and debris attached to aboral end. Mesenterial insertions visible. + + +Column vermiform ( +Fig. 2 +b), to +121 mm +in length and +25 mm +in diameter in preserved specimens ( +holotype +121 mm +in length and +7–20 mm +in diameter), smooth. In preserved specimens, column usually narrows proximally. Inconspicuous cinclides present at least distally ( +Fig. 2 +c), forming 24 longitudinal rows (reaching proximal end at least in one specimen). Cinclides not perforated ( +Fig. 3 +b), one row in each endo- and exo-coel. Column color whitish in vivo and in preserved specimens. + + +Tentacles +24 in +number, arranged in three cycles; about 50% longer than oral disc diameter in live specimens; inner tentacles more or less equal in length to outer ones ( +Fig. 2 +d). No apical pore. In vivo, 12 tentacles of inner cycles typically held erect, 12 of outermost cycle held parallel to substratum; tentacles completely covered in contracted specimens. Tentacles of preserved and living specimens brown. In specimens from Punta Pardelas (larger than those from Fracaso beach), 12 erected, inner tentacles brownish, with two small, whitish, V-shaped marks at adoral side of base; those 12 of outermost cycle white, with V-shaped mark at basal adoral part (to a third of tentacle length) ( +Fig. 2 +d). + +Oral disc round, same diameter as column. Mouth central, elevated on a cone; lips bright red in live specimens from Punta Pardelas. + +Internal anatomy: Twelve pairs of mesenteries hexamerously arranged in two cycles (6 + 6), both perfect and fertile ( +Fig. 3 +a). Equal number of mesenteries proximally and distally; mesenteries more developed distally, so second cycle of mesenteries poorly developed and without retractor muscles proximally. Two pairs of directives, one attached to differentiated and well-developed siphonoglyph; second pair of directives attached to more or less distinct fold of actinopharynx that is not histologically differentiated from the rest of actinopharynx ( +Fig. 3 +a). Gonochoric, developing oocytes and spermatic cysts (oocytes to 0.39 mm and spermatic cysts to +0.027 mm +in diameter) in specimens collected in April. Retractor muscles strongly restricted, reniform ( +Fig. 3 +a). Pairs of mesenteries differentially developed: most pairs with one mesentery more developed than its partner, with larger retractor muscles (condition more evident proximally). Parietobasilar muscles strong, differentiated on all mesenteries, with short broad processes and short free mesogloeal pennon ( +Fig. 3 +a). + + + +FIGURE 2. +External anatomy of + +Harenactis argentina + + +sp. nov. + +a) Detail of the base. b) View of a whole specimen. c) Longitudinal section of the body wall showing a cinclide (arrow). d) Oral view of a live specimen in situ. + + + +Longitudinal muscles of tentacles and oral disc ectodermal ( +Figs. 3 +c, d). Marginal sphincter muscle absent ( +Fig. 3 +e). Mesogloea thick, to 0.78 mm; epidermis and gastrodermis 0.15–0.06 mm and 0.13–0.06 mm respectively at actinopharynx level. No basilar muscles ( +Fig. 3 +f). + + +Cnidom and distribution of cnidae: Spirocysts (in tentacles, column, actinopharynx and base), basitrichs (in all tissues), microbasic +p +-mastigophores (in actinopharynx and mesenterial filaments) and microbasic +b +-mastigophores (in mesenterial filaments) ( +Fig. 4 +). See table 1 for size and distribution. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Harenactis argentina + + +sp. nov. + +inhabits soft bottoms of the Argentinean coast of Patagonia, on both sides of Península Valdés (Villarino beach, Fracaso beach and Punta Pardelas). On Fracaso beach, + +H. argentina + + +sp. nov. + +was found on the intertidal zone, to seven specimens per square meter (the subtidal zone was not explored); it was the only sea anemone present at the beach. During low tide it is possible to see the holes this sea anemone leaves in the substratum after it contracts. On Villarino beach, + +H. argentina + + +sp. nov. + +was found in the intertidal zone but not in the subtidal zone. On Punta Pardelas, it was only found in the subtidal zone, starting at +5 m +depth; the specimens were at least +1 m +apart, co-existing with + +Parabunodactis imperfecta +Zamponi & Acuña, 1992 + +(see + +Lauretta +et al. +2009 + +), + +Metridium senile lobatum +( +Carlgren, 1899 +) + +and + +Antholoba achates + +(Drayton in +Dana, 1846 +); this record of the two latter species extends their known distribution to the Santa Cruz province (DL pers. obs.). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ( + +argentina + +) refers to the country where the species has been found. The specific name +argentina +is used as a noun in opposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A77E561FF62FABEFD07F901.xml b/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A77E561FF62FABEFD07F901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8070651f660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A77E561FF62FABEFD07F901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini) + + + +Author + +David, K. J. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. + + + +Author + +Hancock, D. L. +60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Sachin, K. +0000-0002-1108-1913 +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & sachink 8390204 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1108 - 1913 +sachink8390204@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mahendiran, G. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & Mahendiran. g @ icar. gov. in; https: // orcid. org 0000 - 0002 - 3151 - 8959 +ahendiran.g@icar.gov.in + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-20 + + +5057 + + +1 + + +87 +98 + + + +journal article +3900 +10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5 +58a6feaf-7414-4224-8016-7d9017f944c1 +1175-5326 +5585556 +89E401C3-BF70-4968-8CE6-4C431E75CD8A + + + + + + + +Euphranta klugii +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 34–38 +) + + + + + + + +Dacus klugii + +Wiedemann, 1824: 56 + + + +. +Type +locality: “ +India +orientali” [east +India +]. + + + + + +Material examined: + +2♂ +, +INDIA +: +Karnataka +, +Kundapur +, + +09. viii.2002 + +. (collector name not mentioned, host: + +Avicennia officinalis + +) ( +NIM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species was described by +Wiedemann (1824) +based on a female collected from +India +and its generic placement resolved by + +David +et al +. (2013) + +, who illustrated the +holotype +. The wing pattern ( +Fig. 35 +) is characteristic. + + +Postabdomen. +Male. Epandrium dome-shaped, shorter than lateral surstylus, proctiger shorter than epandrium; medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus with well-developed prensisetae ( +Figs 36, 37 +). Phallus elongate ( +2.80 mm +); glans of phallus with well sclerotized acrophallus and hammer-shaped subapical lobe ( +Fig. 38 +). + +Females were not available in this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A79E561FF62F91BFC15FB3B.xml b/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A79E561FF62F91BFC15FB3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13463a2a011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A79E561FF62F91BFC15FB3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini) + + + +Author + +David, K. J. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. + + + +Author + +Hancock, D. L. +60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Sachin, K. +0000-0002-1108-1913 +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & sachink 8390204 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1108 - 1913 +sachink8390204@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mahendiran, G. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & Mahendiran. g @ icar. gov. in; https: // orcid. org 0000 - 0002 - 3151 - 8959 +ahendiran.g@icar.gov.in + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-20 + + +5057 + + +1 + + +87 +98 + + + +journal article +3900 +10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5 +58a6feaf-7414-4224-8016-7d9017f944c1 +1175-5326 +5585556 +89E401C3-BF70-4968-8CE6-4C431E75CD8A + + + + + + + +Euphranta crux +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 24–33 +) + + + + + + + +Musca crux +Fabricius, 1794: 358 + + +: +Type +locality: “ +India +orientali” [east +India +]. + + + + + +Material examined: + +4♂ +, +2♀ +, +INDIA +: +Maharashtra +, +Nagpur +, NRCC, + +13.vii.2011 + +, +David, K.J + +.; + +1♂ +, +INDIA +, +Karnataka +, +Bangalore +, +Attur +, + +20.i.2018 + +, +Prabhu G + +.; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +INDIA +, +Karnataka +, +Bangalore +, +Attur +, + +06.vii.2018 + +, +Prahu G + +.; + +2♂ +, +INDIA +, +Karnataka +, +Bangalore +, +Attur +, + +19.vii.2018 + +, +Prabhu G + +.; + +2♀ +, +INDIA +, +Karnataka +, +Bangalore +, +Attur +, + +07.viii.2018 + +, +Prabhu G + +.; + +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +INDIA +, +Karnataka +, +Bangalore +, +Attur +, + +04.ix.2018 + +, +Prabhu, G + +. + +1♀ +, +INDIA +, +Karnataka +, +Bangalore +, +Attur +, + +11.x.2018 + +, +Nithya S + +.; + +1♀ +, +INDIA +, +Karnataka +, +Bangalore +, +Attur +, + +14.ix.2019 + +, +Sachin K + +.; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +INDIA +, +Karnataka +, +Bangalore +, +Attur +, + +23.x.2019 + +, +Maruthi K. +V + +. + +( +NIM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Originally described by +Fabricius (1794) +from +India +, +Bezzi (1913) +redescribed and illustrated + +E. crux + +based on specimens collected from Calcutta except for postabdominal structures. The wing pattern is variable and + +E. dissoluta +(Bezzi) + +and + +E. burtoni +Hardy + +were synonymised by + +David +et al +. (2013) + +. + + + +FIGURES 16–23. +Postabdominal structures of + +Euphranta cassiae +(Munro) + +. 16, epandrium (lateral view); 17, epandrium (posterior view); 18, glans of phallus; 19, ovipositor; 20, spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane; 21, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 22, aculeus tip; 23, spermatheca. + + + + +FIGURES 24–25. + +Euphranta crux +(Fabricius) + +, habitus. 24, dorsal; 25, lateral. + + + +Postabdomen. +Male. Epandrium dome-shaped with elongate lateral surstylus twice as long as epandrium and proctiger higher than epandrium. Medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus with well-developed prensisetae ( +Figs 26, 27 +). Phallus elongate ( +2.87 mm +) with well-developed glans of phallus heavily sclerotized ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Female. Oviscape ( +Fig. 29 +) dark brown, elongate ( +2.05 mm +); eversible membrane shorter than oviscape ( +1.70 mm +) with conical spicules in proximal and distal ends of eversible membrane ( +Figs 30, 31 +); aculeus ( +0.60 mm +) much shorter than eversible membrane; aculeus tip broad with a single preapical indentation and four pairs of preapical setae ( +Fig. 33 +); spermathecae hyaline and tubular ( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A79E56FFF62FF3CFCADF9A1.xml b/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A79E56FFF62FF3CFCADF9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46361ff55d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A79E56FFF62FF3CFCADF9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini) + + + +Author + +David, K. J. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. + + + +Author + +Hancock, D. L. +60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Sachin, K. +0000-0002-1108-1913 +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & sachink 8390204 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1108 - 1913 +sachink8390204@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mahendiran, G. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & Mahendiran. g @ icar. gov. in; https: // orcid. org 0000 - 0002 - 3151 - 8959 +ahendiran.g@icar.gov.in + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-20 + + +5057 + + +1 + + +87 +98 + + + +journal article +3900 +10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5 +58a6feaf-7414-4224-8016-7d9017f944c1 +1175-5326 +5585556 +89E401C3-BF70-4968-8CE6-4C431E75CD8A + + + + + + + +Euphranta cassiae +(Munro) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 14–23 +) + + + + + + + +Rhacochlaena cassiae + +Munro, 1938: 33 + + + +: +Type +locality: +Pusa +, +Bihar +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +2♀ +, +INDIA +: +Maharashtra +, +Nagpur +, NRCC, + +18.ix.2009 + +, +David, K.J + +.; + +1♀ +, +INDIA +, +Karnataka +, +Bangalore +, +Attur +, + +03.x.2020 + +, +Sachin K + +.; + +1♂ +, +INDIA +, +Karnataka +, +Bangalore, G.K. +V + +. + +K, + +10.xii.2020 + +, +Maruthi +K. +V + +. + +( +NIM +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 14–15. + +Euphranta cassiae +(Munro) + +, habitus. 14, dorsal; 15, lateral. + + + + +Diagnosis: +External morphology and sexual dimorphism in wing pattern was adequately described by +Munro (1938) +except for male and female genitalia. + + +Postabdomen. +Male. Epandrium dome-shaped with elongate lateral surstylus (1.5 times longer than epandrium), with hyaline proctiger higher than epandrium. Medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus with well-developed prensisetae ( +Figs 16, 17 +). Phallus elongate, coiled ( +3.05 mm +), glans highly sclerotized with well-developed acrophallus ( +Fig. 18 +). Female. Oviscape elongate ( +1.92 mm +), dark brown/black ( +Fig. 19 +); eversible membrane ( +1.36 mm +) shorter than oviscape with conical spicules on proximal and distal ends ( +Figs 21, 22 +); aculeus shorter than oviscape and eversible membrane ( +0.69 mm +) with three preapical indentations and four pairs of preapical setae ( +Fig. 22 +). Spermathecae hyaline, elongate and tubular ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A7DE56DFF62F8F1FE6EF80B.xml b/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A7DE56DFF62F8F1FE6EF80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec71f4a2408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A7DE56DFF62F8F1FE6EF80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini) + + + +Author + +David, K. J. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. + + + +Author + +Hancock, D. L. +60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Sachin, K. +0000-0002-1108-1913 +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & sachink 8390204 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1108 - 1913 +sachink8390204@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mahendiran, G. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & Mahendiran. g @ icar. gov. in; https: // orcid. org 0000 - 0002 - 3151 - 8959 +ahendiran.g@icar.gov.in + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-20 + + +5057 + + +1 + + +87 +98 + + + +journal article +3900 +10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5 +58a6feaf-7414-4224-8016-7d9017f944c1 +1175-5326 +5585556 +89E401C3-BF70-4968-8CE6-4C431E75CD8A + + + + + + + +Euphranta flavothoracica +David, Hancock & Sachin + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +001B70E4-4656-4E66-A59C-AB6C3CC1DB3F + + + + + +Description: +Female: length of body, +4.29 mm +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Euphranta flavothoracica +David, Hancock & Sachin + +, + +sp. n. +, + +habitus (lateral view). + + + +Head: Frons fulvous with three frontal setae,1 orbital seta, 1 medial vertical and 1 lateral vertical seta present; occiput fulvous ( +Fig. 2 +); ocellar triangle black, without ocellar seta, postocellar seta present, postocular setae thin and black. Face fulvous without any markings, antenna fuscous, as long as face and with plumose arista, gena narrow with seta present. + + +Thorax: Elongate ( +2.10 mm +) and predominantly fulvous without any fuscous markings ( +Fig. 3 +). Chaetotaxy; 2 scapular setae, 1 postpronotal, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 intra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 dorsocentral, and 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta present.Scutellum yellow with 2pairs of scutellar setae, anepisternum, katepisternum and anepimeron fulvous with 3 anepisternal setae (1 medial and 2 posterior) and single katepisternal and anepimeral setae, anatergite fulvous with fine erect hairs, katatergite and subscutellum fulvous, haltere yellow ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Legs: Fore coxa fuscous, mid and hind coxae fulvous, all femora fulvous without any fuscous markings, forefemur with 3 ventral setae and 2–3 dorsal setae; all tibiae and tarsi fulvous. ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Wing: +3.81 mm +long, hyaline basally and dark fuscous apically with hyaline indentations and spots ( +Fig. 5 +); pterostigma fuscous, subcostal band faint with a prominent dark fuscous spot on vein R +1 +just below pterostigma; hyaline indentation in cell r +1 +ends at vein R +4+5 +; hyaline indentation in cell cu +1 +ends in cell dm; apex of cell r +4+5 +hyaline; crossvein r-m placed beyond the middle of cell dm. + + +Abdomen: +1.57 mm +long, elongate oval, tergites 1–3 predominantly fulvous with small black markings on lateral margins of tergite 3; tergites 4–6 glossy black ( +Figs 1 +, +4 +). + + + +FIGURES 2–5. + +Euphranta flavothoracica +David, Hancock & Sachin + +, + +sp.n. + +2, head; 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, abdomen; 5, wing. + + + +Postabdomen: +Oviscape +1.35 mm +long, conical, black, about as long as tergites 3–6 ( +Figs 1 +, +4 +); eversible membrane ( +0.83 mm +long) with dentate spicules on distal end ( +Fig. 9 +), aculeus ( +0.63 mm +long) pointed, with single preapical indentation and devoid of preapical setae ( +Fig. 8 +); 3 spermathecae, elongate-tubular ( +0.29 mm +), wrinkled and translucent ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +♀ +, +INDIA +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Dharmapuri +, +Vathalmalai +, + +13.x.2020 + +, +Mahendiran G. +( +NIM +). +The +holotype +is deposited in the +National Insect Museum +( +ICAR- NBAIR +), +Bangalore +, +India. + + + + + +Etymology: +The species name is derived from “flavus” (Latin “yellow”) and “thorax” denoting its fully yellowish thorax. + + + + +Remarks: +This species belongs in the + +zeylanica + +group, characterised by the presence of three anepisternal setae, 1 anterior to the phragma and 2 posterior to it ( +Hancock and Drew, 2004 +). It is similar to + +E. laosica +Hardy + +in the wing pattern and abdominal markings, but can be differentiated by the pale scutum and yellow scutellum, the hyaline indentation in cell r +1 +reaching vein R +4+5 +, the oviscape shorter than abdomen and the aculeus with a preapical indentation. In + +E. laosica + +( +Figs 10–13 +) the scutum is fuscous posteriorly and the scutellum fuscous, the hyaline indentation in cell r +1 +not reaching vein R +4+5 +, the oviscape 2–3 times longer than abdomen and the aculeus tip pointed without preapical indentation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A7EE568FF62FD41FE50FAE9.xml b/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A7EE568FF62FD41FE50FAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18b57607d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A7EE568FF62FD41FE50FAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini) + + + +Author + +David, K. J. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. + + + +Author + +Hancock, D. L. +60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Sachin, K. +0000-0002-1108-1913 +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & sachink 8390204 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1108 - 1913 +sachink8390204@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mahendiran, G. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & Mahendiran. g @ icar. gov. in; https: // orcid. org 0000 - 0002 - 3151 - 8959 +ahendiran.g@icar.gov.in + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-20 + + +5057 + + +1 + + +87 +98 + + + +journal article +3900 +10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5 +58a6feaf-7414-4224-8016-7d9017f944c1 +1175-5326 +5585556 +89E401C3-BF70-4968-8CE6-4C431E75CD8A + + + + + + + +Euphranta figurata +(Walker) + + + + + + + + +Dacus figuratus +Walker 1856 + +. + + +Ichneumonomacula wangyongi +Chen, 2020 +, +syn. n. + + + + +Ichneumonomacula wangyongi +was described from a single female from +Sabah +, East +Malaysia +, in a Supplementary file (S1) to a paper on +Adramini +phylogeny by + +Chen +et al +. (2020) + +. It is morphologically compatible with the +holotype +female of + +Euphranta figurata + +, described from +Sarawak +by +Walker (1856) +and a second female recorded and redescribed from +Brunei +by +Chua and Hancock (1999) +. The three known specimens show some slight variation in wing pattern but this is common in + +Euphranta +species. + +The illustration in +Chua and Hancock (1999) +is not fully accurate and the description gives a better indication of the specimen’s morphology. +Ichneumonomacula wangyongi +Chen, 2020 +is therefore placed here as a new synonym of + +Euphranta figurata +( +Walker, 1856 +) + +. The latter species was referred to the +chrysopila +group by +Hancock and Drew (2004) +and is now known from +Sarawak +, +Brunei +and Sabah in northern Borneo. As +Ichneumonomacula +Chen becomes a new synonym of + +Euphranta +Loew + +, the generic limits and phylogenetic relationships between + +Euphranta sens +. lat. + +and related genera suggested by + +Chen +et al +. (2020) + +require further investigation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A7EE568FF62FEC5FAD5FD66.xml b/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A7EE568FF62FEC5FAD5FD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a90f2e908e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A7EE568FF62FEC5FAD5FD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini) + + + +Author + +David, K. J. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. + + + +Author + +Hancock, D. L. +60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Sachin, K. +0000-0002-1108-1913 +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & sachink 8390204 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1108 - 1913 +sachink8390204@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mahendiran, G. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & Mahendiran. g @ icar. gov. in; https: // orcid. org 0000 - 0002 - 3151 - 8959 +ahendiran.g@icar.gov.in + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-20 + + +5057 + + +1 + + +87 +98 + + + +journal article +3900 +10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5 +58a6feaf-7414-4224-8016-7d9017f944c1 +1175-5326 +5585556 +89E401C3-BF70-4968-8CE6-4C431E75CD8A + + + + + + + +Euphranta +Loew, 1862 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Musca connexa +Fabricius, 1794 + +, by monotypy. + + +Ichneumonomacula +Chen, 2020 +, +syn. n. + + +Type +species: +Ichneumonomacula wangyongi +Chen, 2020 +, by original designation. + + +The name +Ichneumonomacula +was established for a genus with a single nominal species, which is here considered to be a synonym of a species currently included in + +Euphranta + +, and we consider the first name a junior subjective synonym of the latter name. This synonymy is based on the following synonymy of the two nominal species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A7EE56BFF62FAC3FA15F93F.xml b/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A7EE56BFF62FAC3FA15F93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92044d326ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/47/7B/0C477B405A7EE56BFF62FAC3FA15F93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini) + + + +Author + +David, K. J. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. + + + +Author + +Hancock, D. L. +60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Sachin, K. +0000-0002-1108-1913 +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & sachink 8390204 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1108 - 1913 +sachink8390204@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mahendiran, G. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & Mahendiran. g @ icar. gov. in; https: // orcid. org 0000 - 0002 - 3151 - 8959 +ahendiran.g@icar.gov.in + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-20 + + +5057 + + +1 + + +87 +98 + + + +journal article +3900 +10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5 +58a6feaf-7414-4224-8016-7d9017f944c1 +1175-5326 +5585556 +89E401C3-BF70-4968-8CE6-4C431E75CD8A + + + + + + + +Key to species of +Euphranta +Loew + +recorded from +India + + + + + + +Species groups follow those named and defined by +Hancock and Drew (2004) +except that the +signatifacies +group is renamed the + +klugii + +group, the two specific names being synonymous ( + +David +et al +., 2013 + +). + + + + + + +1. Thorax with 3 anepisternal setae, one medial and two posterior; wing largely dark in apical half with broad hyaline indentations and no dark transverse bands [ + +zeylanica + +group: a similar species from +Sri Lanka +, + +E. zeylanica +(Senior-White) + +, lacks the broad subapical hyaline indentation in cell r +1 +]..................................................................... +2 + + + + +- Thorax with 2 anepisternal setae, the medial seta absent; wing variably patterned................................... +3 + + + + + + +2. Wing with apical dark area connected to pterostigma, the hyaline indentation at apex of stigma in cell r 1 extending only to vein R +4+5 +; oviscape almost as long as abdomen ( + +David +et al +., 2013 + +: fig. 72)...................... + + +E. notabilis +(van der Wulp) + + + + + + +- Wing with apical dark area separated from pterostigma, the hyaline indentation at apex of stigma in cell r +1 +extending to posterior margin; oviscape almost as long as abdominal tergites 3–6 ( +Figs 4–5 +)....................................................................................................... + + +E. flavothoracica +David, Hancock & Sachin + +, +sp.n. + + + + + + + +3. Wing with 2 prominent dark transverse bands from stigma, one basally and one apically ( +Figs 25 +, +35 +).................. +4 + + + + +- Wing without 2 prominent dark transverse bands from stigma ( +Fig. 15 +), if with an isolated subbasal band then band from stigma interrupted and misaligned along vein R +4+5 +................................................................. +8 + + + + + + +4. Wing with a medial hyaline V-shaped marking extending from anterior margin to cell cu +1 +that does not reach posterior margin ( + +David +et al +., 2013 + +: fig. 70) [ + +lemniscata + +group].......................................... + + +E. lemniscata +(Enderlein) + + + + + + +- Wing without a medial hyaline V-shaped marking, the hyaline band from cell r +1 +at apex of stigma reaching posterior margin. ................................................................................................... +5 + + + + + + +5. Wing with a large apical brown patch with an isolated longitudinal hyaline band in cell r 2+3 ( +Figs 34–35 +; + +David +et al +., 2013 + +: fig. 56) [ + +klugii + +(formerly +signatifacies +) group]................................................ + + +E. klugii +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + +- Wing with a complete or interrupted subapical hyaline transverse band, not with an isolated longitudinal hyaline band in cell r 2+3, ................................................................................................ +6 + + + + + + +6. Head with 2 frontal setae; face pale and unspotted; wing with subapical hyaline band strongly kinked or interrupted; apical hyaline area large, extending across cell r +4+5 +into cells r +2+3 +and m; stigma fuscous with a fulvous apical tip ( +Figs 24–25 +; + +David +et al +., 2013 + +: figs 66–69) [ + +crux + +group]....................................................... + + +E. crux +(Fabricius) + + + + + + +- Head with 3 frontal setae; face with 2 black spots; wing with subapical hyaline band broad and continuous at least from vein R +2+3 +to posterior margin; apical hyaline area narrow and confined to cell r +4+5 +; stigma fulvous with a dark oblique medial band [ +mikado +group]....................................................................................... +7 + + + + + + +7. Face with two elongate black marks along antennal foveae; dorsocentral setae vestigial or absent; wing with dark transverse band over crossvein dm-cu quadrate and vertical in cell r 1; apex of aculeus with preapical indentations ( + +David +et al +., 2013 + +: fig. 7).................................................................................... + + +E. dysoxyli +David + + + + + + +- Face with two subtriangular black spots; dorsocentral setae well developed; wing with dark transverse band over crossvein dmcu narrow and oblique in cell r 1; apex of aculeus acute and without preapical indentations ( + +David +et al +., 2013 + +: fig. 48; 2020: fig. 18).................................................................... + + +E. haldwanica +Hancock & Goodger + + + + + + + + +8. Wing with costal-submarginal band narrow and curved, leaving a hyaline margin in cells r +2+3 +and r +4+5 +, plus a large and isolated dark discal patch covering both crossveins dm-cu and r-m ( + +David +et al +., 2013 + +: fig. 71) [ + +macularis + +group].............................................................................................. + + +E. macularis +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + +- Wing without a curved costal-submarginal band and isolated dark discal patch covering both crossveins................ +9 + + + + + + +9. Wing with 3 transverse dark bands and a dark subapical area, the subbasal band not connected to stigma and the 2 medial bands interrupted at vein R 4+5 and misaligned; face wholly black; scutum and abdomen shiny black ( +Bezzi, 1913 +: fig. 35) [ +toxoneura +group]............................................................................... + + +E. nigripeda +(Bezzi) + + + + + + +- Wing with transverse dark bands not as above or absent, often largely hyaline or with a single short band from stigma that does not reach posterior margin; face, scutum and abdomen often not wholly black.................................... +10 + + + + + + +10. Head with 3 frontal setae; wing with an isolated subbasal black patch below apex of cell c and a V-shaped black band from stigma connected with transverse band over crossvein dm-cu and subapical dark area and leaving a triangulat hyaline indentation in cell r 1 at apex of stigma ( + +David +et al +., 2020 + +: fig. 7) [ +camelliae +group]........................................................................................................ + + +E. siruvani +David, Hancock & Sankararaman + + + + + + +- Head with 2 frontal setae; wing without an isolated subbasal black patch and largely hyaline or with a complete hyaline crossband between dark bands from stigma and over crossvein dm-cu........................................... +11 + + + + + + +11. Wing with transverse band from stigma as wide as stigma and band over crossvein dm-cu connected medially with subapical dark area that leaves a large apical hyaline patch ( + +David +et al +., 2013 + +: fig. 29) [ +linocierae +group]....... + + +E. thandikudi +David + + + + + + +- Wing with transverse band from stigma much narrower than stigma or absent and band over crossvein dm-cu isolated or connected anteriorly with a reduced subapical dark area absent from posterior part of cell r +4+5 +and from cell m........... +12 + + + + + + +12 Wing with a single transverse dark band from stigma that does not reach posterior margin; if confined to cell r 1 then crossvein r-m also infuscated; band over crossvein dm-cu connected anteriorly with a subapical dark area that does not reach vein M [ + +cassiae + +group]...................................................................................... +13 + + + + +- Wing without a short transverse dark band from stigma; band over crossvein dm-cu isolated and not connected with subapical dark area........................................................................................... +14 + + + + + + +13. All femora yellow, wing predominantly hyaline, wing with transverse band from stigma reduced to cell r +1 +only or narrowed to end at or before an infuscated crossvein r-m ( +Figs 14–15 +; + +David +et al +., 2013 + +: fig. 65)................. + + +E. cassiae +(Munro) + + + + + + +- Forefemur with apical one-third black, wing with transverse band from stigma reaching cell dm ( +David and Singh, 2015 +: fig. 15)....................................................................... + + +E. pseudocassiae +David & Singh + + + + + + + + +14. Face fulvous; apex of wing broadly dark brown without a hyaline apical spot; subapical band over crossvein dm-cu fading and merging with anterior yellow-fumose area ( + +David +et al +., 2013 + +: fig. 16) [ +chrysopila +group]............... + + +E. diffusa +David + + + + + + +- Face mostly black or brown or with a large black patch; apex of wing with a large apical hyaline spot or wing largely hyaline to subhyaline and not yellow-fumose [ungrouped species].................................................... +15 + + + + + + +15. Face fulvous with a large black patch near epistomal margin; wing with a broad and isolated infuscation over crossvein dm-cu, a complete subapical dark band and a broad hyaline apical spot in cell r +4+5 +extending into cells r +2+3 +and m ( +David and Singh, 2015 +: fig. 3)................................................................... + + +E. wrightiae +David & Singh + + + + + + +- Face mostly black or brown; wing with band over crossvein dm-cu faint and extending anteriorly to costa, apex broadly hyaline to subhyaline without a dark subapical band or distinct hyaline apical spot ( + +David +et al +., 2013 + +: fig. 23).......................................................................................... + + +E. hyalipennis +David & Freidberg + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/47/8B/0C478B27FFC4FFAC47A4A2C1FB5AFE62.xml b/data/0C/47/8B/0C478B27FFC4FFAC47A4A2C1FB5AFE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5879fcdbbdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/47/8B/0C478B27FFC4FFAC47A4A2C1FB5AFE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +A new fossil species of Euroleptochromus Jałoszyński (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei +Department of Biology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China CAS Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Chen-Yang +School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, UK +cycai@nigpas.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-15 + + +4500 + + +1 + + +146 +150 + + + +journal article +4744 +10.11646/zootaxa.4500.1.10 +77b84e13-be60-49ef-96e6-cd5dabb5669f +1175-5326 +5318934 +93752366-5D7B-49CF-96C5-7A257CE93606 + + + + + + + +Euroleptochromus tuberculatus +Yin & Cai + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(SNUC-Paleo-0046), sex undetermined; originated from +Baltic +amber ( +Russia +, Oblast Kaliningrad); deposited in the +Insect Collection +of the +Shanghai +Normal University +, +Shanghai +, +China +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head lacking elongate postgenal process, postgena with cuticular tubercle bearing three thick bristles; elytral index (length/width) slightly less than 2.0; pronotum elongate, pronotal index (length/width) nearly 1.40; scape nearly 2.9 times as long as pedicel; profemur with five (3-1-1) ventral spines. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Body ( +Figs 1 +, +2A +) slender, length (a sum of head, pronotal and elytral length which were measured separately) +3.20 mm +, reddish-brown. Head ( +Figs 1A +, +2A–B +; +he +) strongly transverse, broadest at eyes and flattened, length from anterior clypeal margin to base +0.44 mm +, width across eyes +0.55 mm +; most part of head obscured by ‘milky’ film, only following structures can be seen: vertex strongly transverse, convex on sides and flattened at middle; occipital constriction much narrower than head; tempora much longer than eye in dorsal view, strongly rounded and strongly convergent towards distinct occipital constriction; postgena lacking long projection, cuticle slightly raised to form tubercle, with three long bristles ( +Fig. 2B–C +; +pgb +); eyes ( +Fig. 2C +; +ce +) large and strongly projecting from silhouette of head, finely faceted; punctures and setae on frons and vertex fine, inconspicuous; antennal insertions located anterior to eyes. Details of mouthparts not visible, except for strongly elongate maxillary palpus ( +Figs 1A +; +mp +) which is much longer than head; palpomere II much longer than III but shorter than III and IV combined ( +Fig 2B +; +mp2–4 +), divided by angulate expansion located in basal 2/5 into two unequal parts, proximal part distinctly curved, distal part nearly straight and slightly broader, angulate expansion with two robust anterior bristles ( + +Fig. 2B–C; +b + +); palpomere III slender, nearly cylindrical in basal half and then gradually broadening distally; palpomere IV less than half length of palpomere III, suboval, about twice as long as wide. Antennae much shorter than body, length +1.56 mm +, lengths of antennomeres I–XI ( + +Fig. 2B; +a + +1 +–11): +0.38 mm +(I), +0.13 mm +(II), +0.11 mm +(III), +0.13 mm +(IV), +0.12 mm +(V), +0.12 mm +(VI), +0.12 mm +(VII), +0.12 mm +(VIII), +0.09 mm +(IX), +0.09 mm +(X), +0.15 mm +(XI); relative lengths of antennomeres (shortest antennomere VIII and IX as 1): 4.2: 1.4: 1.2: 1.4: 1.3: 1.3: 1.3: 1.3: 1: 1: 1.7. Antennomeres sparsely covered with suberect setae of various lengths. Pronotum ( +Fig. 1A +) elongate and broadest distinctly in front of middle, strongly narrowing towards base, length along midline +0.87 mm +, maximum width +0.65 mm +, pronotal index 1.38; disc convex and sparsely covered with shallow but distinct punctures, setae fine; detail of pronotal base vague, dorsal pits and groove putatively present. Prosternum and mesoventrite entirely covered by ‘milky’ film. Metaventrite ( +Fig. 1B +) slightly impressed posteromedially; metacoxae ( +Fig. 1B +; +mtc +) broadly separated. Elytra ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +) strongly convex, broadest near middle, length along suture +1.89 mm +, maximum width +0.99 mm +, elytral index 1.91; each elytron with four dorsal ( + +Fig. 1A; +1 + +–4) and two lateral rows of distinct, large punctures; humeral calli prominent, elongate; elytra sparsely covered with short suberect setae. Legs ( +Figs 1B +, +2A +) long and slender, protrochanter ( +Fig. 2D +; +ptr +) suboval, one extremely long, thin apical seta can be clearly seen (not in figure); all femora strongly clavate; profemur ( +Fig. 2D +; +pfe +) strongly broadened, with five (3-1-1) long ventral spines, first three spines closely placed; protibia ( +Fig. 2A +) moderately curved; remaining legs unmodified. Sternite III long, sternites IV–VI distinctly shorter than sternite III and subequal in length, sternite VII slightly longer than VI, sternite VIII partly covered by ‘milky’ film, putatively longer than sternite III (as in + +E +. +sabathi + +and + +E +. +setifer + +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of + +Euroleptochromus tuberculatus + +. +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. Abbreviations: 1–4—rows of punctures 1–4, ant—antenna, mp—maxillary palpus, mtc—metacoxa, s3–8—sternites III–VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + +Russia +: +Kaliningrad Oblast +; middle to +upper Eocene + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the presence of a postgenal tubercle of the new species which is species-characteristic. + + + + +Comments. +The new species can be readily assigned to + +Euroleptochromus + +by the strongly transverse head, elongate maxillary palpus much longer than head, maxillary palpomere II with a sub-median protuberance bearing apical bristles, and maxillary palpomere IV only about twice as long as wide, all of which are shared with the other two congeners, i.e., + +E +. +sabathi + +and + +E +. +setifer + +. Interestingly, apart from the different proportions of the pronotum, elytra, and antennomeres, and different spination of the profemur, + +E +. +tuberculatus + +lacks an elongate postgenal projection (present in + +E +. +sabathi + +and + +E +. +setifer + +), and instead has a moderately raised tubercle bearing three thick bristles. The discovery of + +E +. +tuberculatus + +demonstrates for the first time a notable variability of the postgenal structures within + +Euroleptochromus + +. This degree of variation, however, is not unfamiliar in their closely related genus + +Leptochromus + +. Extant members of + +Leptochromus + +are commonly found in the lowlands of Central and South America ( + +Lord +et al +. 2014 + +). Their postgenae vary from being evenly convex without any trace of a tubercle, to having a slight to distinct cuticular convexity or an elongate projection (the latter as in + +E +. +sabathi + +and + +E +. +setifer + +) ( +O’Keefe 2002 +). This shared similarity between + +Euroleptochromus + +and + +Leptochromus + +suggests that the variability in the postgenal structures probably evolved before the common ancestor of these two genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/47/8B/0C478B27FFC4FFAE47A4A46FFAA3FD55.xml b/data/0C/47/8B/0C478B27FFC4FFAE47A4A46FFAA3FD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fc2b5d1a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/47/8B/0C478B27FFC4FFAE47A4A46FFAA3FD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A new fossil species of Euroleptochromus Jałoszyński (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei +Department of Biology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China CAS Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Chen-Yang +School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, UK +cycai@nigpas.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-15 + + +4500 + + +1 + + +146 +150 + + + +journal article +4744 +10.11646/zootaxa.4500.1.10 +77b84e13-be60-49ef-96e6-cd5dabb5669f +1175-5326 +5318934 +93752366-5D7B-49CF-96C5-7A257CE93606 + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Euroleptochromus +Jałoszyński, 2012: 351 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Euroleptochromus sabathi +Jałoszyński, 2012: 353 + +(by original designation). + + +Composition and distribution. +Three extinct species from Eocene Baltic amber are included in this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/47/E6/0C47E6DC16030982B0BEAEE3F2BC598F.xml b/data/0C/47/E6/0C47E6DC16030982B0BEAEE3F2BC598F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcac364ca9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/47/E6/0C47E6DC16030982B0BEAEE3F2BC598F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,729 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Laserpitium prutenicum +L. + + + + + +Preussisches Laserkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 228000 Checklist: 1025890 +Apiaceae +Laserpitium +Laserpitium prutenicum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-100 cm +hoch, + +am Grund ohne Faserschopf. +Staengel +kantig, meist nicht +ueber +3 mm +dick + +. +Blaetter +1-2fach gefiedert, Spreite im Umriss 3eckig. +Abschnitte letzter Ordnung fiederspaltig, mit lanzettlichen Zipfeln +. Dolden 10-20strahlig, mit +zurueckgeschlagenen +, hautrandigen +Huell- +und +Huellchenblaettern +. +Blueten +weiss. Frucht +laenglich +, 3,5- +5 mm +lang, mit breit +gefluegelten +Rippen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Wiesen, +Gebuesche +/ kollin(-montan) / M, JS, TI, sonst vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 42-344.k.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Populationen Ungeeignete Pflege (zu +fruehe +Mahd) Verlust des Lebensraums (der lichten +Waelder +auf Molassemergel und der trockenen Streuewiesen (trockene Pfeifengrasriede) +Veraenderung +der Hydrologie + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.3.1 - Pfeifengraswiese ( +Molinion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Laserpitium prutenicum +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Preussisches Laserkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Laser de Prusse +Nome + +italiano: +Laserpizio pimpinellino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Laserpitium prutenicum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +228000
= +Laserpitium prutenicum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1495
= +Laserpitium prutenicum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1910
= +Laserpitium prutenicum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1910
= +Laserpitium prutenicum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +228000
= +Laserpitium prutenicum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2164
= +Laserpitium prutenicum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1766
= +Laserpitium prutenicum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +228000
= +Laserpitium prutenicum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1198
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii,iv) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii,iv)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii,iv)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii,iv)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Populationen Schutz der Fundstellen +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material, Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, Vernetzung der kleinen Vorkommen Ungeeignete Pflege (zu +fruehe +Mahd) Information der Bewirtschafter +Maehen +nach dem Absamen +Foerderung +eines alternierenden +Maehregimes +(jedes zweite Jahr +spaet +) Verlust des Lebensraums (der lichten +Waelder +auf Molassemergel und der trockenen Streuewiesen (trockene Pfeifengrasriede) Pfeifengraswiesen +schuetzen +und erhalten Sperren der +Entwaesserung +Einsatz von +Duengemitteln +vermeiden +Foerderung +des traditionellen +Maehens +mit Streuabfuhr Im Wald: +regelmaessig +auflichten und Streue gegebenenfalls gelegentlich ab 1. Oktober +maehen +Im Streuewiesen: ausmagern und +spaet +maehen +(ab 15. Sept.) +Veraenderung +der Hydrologie Feuchte aber nicht nasse +Boeden +mit nur sehr kurzzeitige +Ueberschwemmungen +schaffen und erhalten Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen P. Martin, 2012: Plan d'action +Laserpitium prutenicum L. +, Canton de +Geneve + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/48/84/0C4884FF628D05CCC975C964B0D6915D.xml b/data/0C/48/84/0C4884FF628D05CCC975C964B0D6915D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2777e348291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/48/84/0C4884FF628D05CCC975C964B0D6915D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Rhynchospora galeana Naczi, W.M. Knapp & G. Moor + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +SR-P; S2S3, G3G4. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-RF). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jul-Sep +. LeBlond 6111 (NCU); Thornhill 784 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 666 (WNC!; as +Rhynchospora breviseta +). [= +Rhynchospora breviseta +(Gale) Channell sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/48/8F/0C488F6189B458B28A397260E487A64B.xml b/data/0C/48/8F/0C488F6189B458B28A397260E487A64B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d012cf67a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/48/8F/0C488F6189B458B28A397260E487A64B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +145 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767 +1313-2970-1035-145 +ADD73A162DB34873890B1E490C2C8841 +55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F + + + + +Trygetus gromovi Marusik, 2011 +Fig. 32 + + + + +Trygetus gromovi +Marusik, 2011: 30, f. 1-7 (♀). + + + +Records in Turkmenistan. + +Mary ( +Marusik 2011 +) (Fig. +32 +). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Turkmenistan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/48/A4/0C48A402169E5992BEB2CC9D0FAEB6D3.xml b/data/0C/48/A4/0C48A402169E5992BEB2CC9D0FAEB6D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2308ceb100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/48/A4/0C48A402169E5992BEB2CC9D0FAEB6D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Nebria acuta quileute Kavanaugh, 1979 + + + + +Nebria acuta quileute +Kavanaugh, 1979a: 98. Type locality: "Boulder Creek (at Olympic Hot Springs; 2000'), Olympic National Park [Clallam County], Washington" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 12494]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is endemic to the Olympic Peninsula in Washington [see Kavanaugh 1979a: Fig. 55]. + + +Records. + +USA +: WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/48/C5/0C48C55235AF5CABDD2BB52009229D5A.xml b/data/0C/48/C5/0C48C55235AF5CABDD2BB52009229D5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbbabf707ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/48/C5/0C48C55235AF5CABDD2BB52009229D5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/campanulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Campanula carnica +Mert. & W. D. J. Koch + + + + + + +Leinblaettrige +Glockenblume + + + + + +Art ISFS: 74900 Checklist: 1008330 +Campanulaceae +Campanula + +Campanula carnica Mert. & W. D. J. Koch +Enthaelt + +: +Campanula carnica Mert. & W. D. J. Koch subsp. carnica +Campanula carnica subsp. puberula Podlech + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Campanula carnica +Mert. & W. D. J. Koch + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Leinblaettrige +Glockenblume + +Nom +francais +: +Campanule des Alpes carniques + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Campanula carnica Mert. & W. D. J. Koch + + +Checklist 2017 + +74900
= +Campanula carnica Mert. & W. D. J. Koch + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +74900
= +Campanula carnica Mert. & W. D. J. Koch + + +Landolt 1977 + +2930
= +Campanula carnica Mert. & W. D. J. Koch + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +74900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/48/C9/0C48C92A7BAD1FF8D767376EDFCCEF9E.xml b/data/0C/48/C9/0C48C92A7BAD1FF8D767376EDFCCEF9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd23c73c76c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/48/C9/0C48C92A7BAD1FF8D767376EDFCCEF9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rosa tomentosa +Sm. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Zweige zickzackartig. +Stacheln wenig gebogen +. +Blaetter +unterseits meist ohne +Stieldruesen +. +Teilblaetter +ca. 2x so lang wie breit. +Blueten +hellrosa bis weiss. + +Kelch +kuerzer +als die Krone, nach dem +Bluehen +zurueckgebogen +oder abstehend + +, vor der Reife abfallend. Diskus ( +ringfoermiger +Wulst um die Griffelbasis) meist konvex. Fruchtstiel meist 2-3x so lang wie die Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Gebuesche +, trockene +Laubwaelder +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Filzige Rose +Nom +francais +: +Rosier tomenteux +Nome italiano: + +Rosa tomentosa + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/48/F5/0C48F5A8437D1A37F44C58A2D19EE923.xml b/data/0C/48/F5/0C48F5A8437D1A37F44C58A2D19EE923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e49c19b189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/48/F5/0C48F5A8437D1A37F44C58A2D19EE923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Trhypochthonius sphagnicola Weigmann +, 1997 [74d-g] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Weigmann 1997a. + + + +- " +T. nigricans +": Seniczak & Norton 1994 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Sphagnumpolster in nassen Mooren. + + + +Verbreitung: Deutschland, Polen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A00FFBE3886FA1690AB46F0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A00FFBE3886FA1690AB46F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ddac8310d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A00FFBE3886FA1690AB46F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere spinata +Hobbs & Walton, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Dactylocythere spinata + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 851, 853, 854, 855, 856, 857, 858, 860–862, Figs. +2g +–h, +3g +–h (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + + +1970 + +D. spinata + +Hobbs and Walton, 1970 +:860 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 7 (K). + + + +1971 + +D +. +spinata +Hobbs and Walton, 1970 + +.—Hobbs III: 143 (R). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere spinata +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1970 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 52, 57, 69–70, 196, 224, Pl. XX Figs. 6–9, Pl. XLVIII, erroneous authority format (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere spinata +Hobbs & Walton, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 23 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere spinata +Hobbs & Walton, 1970 + +.—Hobbs & Walton, 10, 11 [by implication], 19 (A, D, H). + + +1976 + +Dactylocythere spinata +Hobbs and Walton (1970) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 396, 403 (A, D, H). + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere spinata + +.—Norden: 493 (A). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere spinata +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1970 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948, erroneous authority format (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A00FFBE3886FBBE900744F8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A00FFBE3886FBBE900744F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ad4dda3f0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A00FFBE3886FBBE900744F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere speira +Hart & Hart, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere speira + +, +new species +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 113–114, 122, 125, Figs. 7a–e, 13 (A D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere speira +(Hart and Hart, 1971) + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 69, 196, 225, Pl. XX +Figs. 1 +–5, Pl. XLIX, erroneous authority format (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere speira +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 23 (C, D, H). + + + + +1976 + +Dt +. +speira +Hart and Hart (1971:113) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 403 (A, D, H, R). + + +1977 + +Dt +. +speira +Hart and Hart (1971:113) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 606 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere speira +(Hart & Hart, 1971) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948, erroneous authority format (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A00FFBE3886FC9E94714550.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A00FFBE3886FC9E94714550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ff4ec24e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A00FFBE3886FC9E94714550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere scissura +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + + + + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere scissura + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 14, 15–18, Fig. +2g +–k (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere scissura +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere scotos + +Norden & Norden, 1985 +: + + +627 + +–629, +Fig. 1a–e +. + + + +1985 + +Dactylocythere scotos + +new species +.—Norden & Norden: 627–629, +Fig. 1a–e +. (D, H, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere scotos +Norden & Norden. + +—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 931, 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A00FFBE3886FE2590AB4270.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A00FFBE3886FE2590AB4270.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de6b84ec0a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A00FFBE3886FE2590AB4270.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere sandbergi +Hart & Hart, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere sandbergi + +, +new species +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 112–113, 121–122, 125, Figs. 6a–c, d–f, 13 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere sandbergi +(Hart and Hart, 1971) + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 68–69, 195, 224, Pl. XIX Figs. 10–15, Pl. XLVIII, erroneous authority format (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere sandbergi +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 23 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere sandbergi +(Hart & Hart, 1971) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948, erroneous authority format (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A01FFBE3886FA1695ED40B4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A01FFBE3886FA1695ED40B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51dd673cff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A01FFBE3886FA1695ED40B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Dactylocythere runki +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1955 + +Entocythere runki + +sp. nov. +—Hobbs: 326, 327, 330–332, Figs. 3, 4, 10 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1958 + +E. runki +Hobbs 1955 + +.—Ferguson: 198 (C). + + +1959 + +E. runki +Hobbs (1955) + +.—Crawford: 162, 167 (C, R). + + +1960 + +E. runki +Hobbs (1955) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 17, 19, 22, 23 (R). + + +1961 + +E. runki +Hobbs (1955) + +.—Crawford: 244 (R). + + + +1961 + +E +. +runki + +.— + +Hobbs & Walton, 1961 +: 379 + +, 381 (R). + + + + +1962 + +E +. +runki +Hobbs (1955) + +.— + +Hobbs & Walton, 1962 +: 46 + +(R). + + + +1962 + +Dactylocythere runki +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +runki + +], 129, 130, 145, Fig. 4 (C, D, T). + + +1963b + +D +. +runki +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 460 (R). + + + + +1965a + +Dactylocythere runki +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hart: 257 (R). + + +1966a + +Dactylocythere runki +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 2 (R). + + + + +1966 + +D +. +runki +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 3, 4 (R). + + +1967 + +D. runki + +( +Hobbs, 1955, p. 330 +).—Hobbs: 5, 9 (K, R). + + + +1970 + +D. runki +( +Hobbs, 1955:330 +) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 5 [as + +Entocythere runki + +Hobbs, 1955 +:330 + + +], 7 (K). + + + + +1970 + +Dt +. +runki +( + +Hobbs, 1955: 330 + +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 853 (R, T). + + + +1971 + +D +. +runki +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hobbs III: 143 (R). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere runki +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E. runki + +], 45 [as + +Entocythere runki + +], 47, 48, 51, 52, 53, 55, 63, 65, 66, 67–68, 75, 195, 225, Pl. XIX Figs. 6–9, Pl. XLIX (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere runki +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [as + +Entocythere runki + +], 22–23 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere runki +( +Hobbs).—Hobbs & Peters, 1977 + +: iii, 2 [and as + +E +. +runki + +], 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 21, 25 [as + +Entocythere runki + +], 26, 29, 30, 36, 38–40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 73, Fig. 18a–f, Map 12 (A, C, D, H, K, T). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere runki +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A01FFBF3886FAE6946144F8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A01FFBF3886FAE6946144F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e945f4aee2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A01FFBF3886FAE6946144F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere pygidion +Hobbs & Peters, 1991 + + + + + +1991 + +Dactylocythere pygidion + +new species +.—Hobbs & Peters: 66–67, 70, 71, Fig. 2d–f (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere pygidion +Hobbs & Peters, 1991 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A01FFBF3886FC0E90AB4468.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A01FFBF3886FC0E90AB4468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c92a19396e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A01FFBF3886FC0E90AB4468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere pughae +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Dactylocythere pughae + +, +new species +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 4, 6, 8, 10–11, 16, Fig. 4a–d (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1971 + +D +. +pughae +Hobbs and Hobbs. + +—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 110 (R). + + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere pughae +( +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1970 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 46, 61, 67, 195, 225, Pl. XIX +Figs. 1 +–5, Pl. XLIX, erroneous authority format (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere pughae +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 22 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Dt +. +pughae +Hobbs and Hobbs (1970:10) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 603 (R). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere pughae +( +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948, erroneous authority format (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A01FFBF3886FD0D944742C0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A01FFBF3886FD0D944742C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eccdb2b143f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A01FFBF3886FD0D944742C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere prominula +Hobbs & Walton, 1977 + + + + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere prominula + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 606–609, Fig. 3a–e (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1982 + +Dactylocythere prominula +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hobbs & Peters: 297, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 305, 308, 310, 311, 317 [by implication], Figs. 3 [by implication], 5 (A, C, D, H, K). + + + + +1991 + +Dt. prominula +Hobbs and Walton, 1977 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 70 (R). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere prominula +Hobbs & Walton, 1977 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A01FFBF3886FF4D946043CC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A01FFBF3886FF4D946043CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbed0279bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A01FFBF3886FF4D946043CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere prionata +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1961a + +Entocythere prionata + +new species +.—Hart & Hobbs: 174, 177, 178–180, Figs. 15–17 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Dactylocythere prionata +(Hart and Hobbs) + +new combination +.—Hart: 130 (C, D, T). + + +1966a + +Dactylocythere prionata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 5, 8 (A). + + +1967 + +prionata + +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961, p. 178).—Hobbs: 4 (K). + + +1968 + +D. prionata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + + + +1970 + +D. prionata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:178) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 6 (K). + + +1972 + +Dactylocythere prionata +(Hart and Hobbs) + +.—Hobbs & Barr: 81 (D, H). + + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere prionata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 46, 49, 66–67, 74, 194, 225, Pl. XVIII Figs. 11–13, Pl. XLIX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere prionata +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 22 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Dt +. +prionata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs: 281 (C, D). + + + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere prionata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:178) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 151, 179, 182 (C, D, H). + + +1993 + +Dactylocythere prionata +(Hart & Hobbs) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 462 (D, H). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere prionata +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A02FFB33886FA5E95F24001.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A02FFB33886FA5E95F24001.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9e55d2bcbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A02FFB33886FA5E95F24001.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere ungulata +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1961a + +Entocythere ungulata + +new species +.—Hart & Hobbs: 174, 176, 177–178, 179, 180, 184, Figs. 12–14 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Dactylocythere ungulata +(Hart and Hobbs) + +new combination +.—Hart: 131 (C, D, T). + + +1966a + +Dactylocythere ungulata +(Hart and Hobbs) + +.—Hart & Hart: 8, 9 (A, H). + + +1967 + +ungulata + +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961, p. 177).—Hobbs: 5 (K). + + +1968 + +D. ungulata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1969a + +D. ungulata +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 187 (E). + + + + +1970 + +D. ungulata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:177) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 7 (K). + + +1971 + +D +. +ungulata +(Hart and Hobbs) + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 110, 118 (A). + + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere ungulata +(Hart and Hobbs) + +.—Hobbs III: 137, 138, 142, 144, +Fig 1d–i +; includes description of adult female (R, T). + + +1972 + +Dactylocythere ungulata +(Hart and Hobbs) + +.—Hobbs & Barr: 81 (D, H). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere ungulata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 49, 67, 70, 72, 73–74, 198, 225, Pl. XXII +Figs. 1 +–2, Pl. XLIX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere ungulata +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 25 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Dt +. +ungulata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs: 281 (C, D). + + + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere ungulata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:177) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 151, 152, 179, 183 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Dt +. +ungulata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:174) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 606 (A, D, H). + + +1983 + +Dt +. +ungulata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 776 (D, H). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere ungulata +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Adult female described in +Hobbs III (1971 +: 137, 138, 142, 144, +Fig. 1d–i +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A02FFBC3886FE4E95B44430.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A02FFBC3886FE4E95B44430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54d723f2609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A02FFBC3886FE4E95B44430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere suteri +( +Crawford, 1959 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1959 + +Entocythere suteri + +sp. nov. +—Crawford: 150, 151–152, 161, 162–167, 178, 180, 181, 183, 186, Plate 3 Figs. 18–23 (A, D, E, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1961 + +E. suteri +Crawford (1959) + +.—Crawford: 244 (R). + + + +1962 + +E +. +suteri +Crawford (1959) + +.— + +Hobbs & Walton, 1962 +: 46 + +(R). + + + +1962 + +Dactylocythere suteri +(Crawford) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +suteri +Crawford + +], 131 (C, D, T). + + + + +1967 + +D +. +suteri + +( +Crawford, 1959, p. 162 +).—Hobbs: 5, 8 (K, R). + + +1967 + +Dactylocythere suteri +(Crawford) + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 18, 20, 25, 33, 34, 38, 43–44, 45, 50, 61, 69, 72– 73, 77, Figs. 7h, 10c (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +D. suteri +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1969a + +D. suteri +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 187 (D, R). + + +1970 + +D. suteri +( +Crawford, 1959:162 +) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 7 (K). + + + +1970 + +Dt +. +suteri +( + +Crawford, 1959: 162 + +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 853, 860 (R, T). + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere suteri +(Crawford) + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 106, 111, 117 (A). + + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere suteri + +.—Peters: 100 (H). + + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere suteri +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E +. +suteri + +], 47, 51, 53, 60, 64, 71, 72–73, 197, 225, Pl. XXI Figs. 11–15, Pl. XLIX (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere suteri + +.—Peters: 74 (D, H). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere suteri +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 24–25 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere suteri +(Crawford) + +.—Peters: 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 17, 19, 22, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 37, 45, Figs. 4a, 9 (A, C, D, H, K, T). + + + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere suteri +(Crawford) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 19, 21, 26, 29, 31, 36, 38, 40, 41–43, 44, 45, 46, 52, 54, 55, 61, 64, 72, Fig. 20a–g, Map 10 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1981 + +Dactylocythere suteri +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Hobbs: 231, 295, 498, 499, 500, 540, 548 (A, D, H). + + +1982 + +Dactylocythere suteri +(Crawford) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 300, 301, 302 [by implication], 303, 305, 307, 309, 310, 311, 312, Figs. 3 [by implication], 7 (A, C, D, H, K). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere suteri +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A03FFBC3886F8EE90074000.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A03FFBC3886F8EE90074000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bbf122abdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A03FFBC3886F8EE90074000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere susanae +Hobbs, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere susanae + +new species +.—Hobbs III: 139, 140–142, 144, Fig. 2a–f (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere susanae + +( +Hobbs III, 1971 +).—Hart & Hart: 47, 71–72, 197, 224, Pl. XXI Figs. 6–10, Pl. XLVIII, erroneous authority format (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere susanae +Hobbs III, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 24 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere susanae +Hobbs III, 1971 + +.—Hobbs: 281, 283,285, 286, 287,288, 290, 292, 293, 294, 295 [by implication], 296, 297, 298, 299, Fig. 6 (C, D, E, H). + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere susanae +Hobbs + +III (1971a:140) +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 151, 179, 183 (C, D, H). + + + + +1980 + +Dactylocythere susanae +Hobbs. + +—Hobbs: 147–148 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere susanae + +( +Hobbs III, 1971 +).—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948, erroneous authority format (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A03FFBD3886FBBE958A4660.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A03FFBD3886FBBE958A4660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..734d0b5b71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A03FFBD3886FBBE958A4660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere striophylax +( +Crawford, 1959 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1959 + +Entocythere striophylax + +sp. nov. +—Crawford: 150, 151, 157–162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 178, 179, 180, 181, 183, 185, Plate 2 Figs. 10–17 (A, D, E, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1961 + +E +. +striophylax +Crawford (1959) + +.—Crawford: 238 (A). + + +1962 + +Dactylocythere striophylax +(Crawford) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +striophylax +Crawford + +], 131 (C, D, T). + + + + +1967 + +striophylax + +( +Crawford, 1959, p. 157 +).—Hobbs: 4, 8, (K, R). + + +1967 + +Dt +. +striophylax +Crawford. + +—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 41 [erroneous authority format], 77 (T). + + + + +1968 + +D. striophylax +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1970 + +D. striophylax +( +Crawford, 1959:157 +) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 6 (K). + + + +1970 + +Dt +. +striophylax +( + +Crawford, 1959: 157 + +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 853, 860 (R, T). + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere striophylax +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E +. +striophylax + +], 46, 60, 64 [as + +D +. +striphylax + +, erroneous spelling], 71, 197, 224, Pl. XXI +Figs. 1 +–5, Pl. XLVIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere striophylax +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 24 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere striophylax +(Crawford) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 21, 26, 29, 40–41, 43, 44, 52, 55, 64, 71, Fig. 19a–e, Map 8 (A, D, H, K, T). + + + + +1986 + +Dactylocythere striophylax +(Crawford) + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 26–27, 28, 37, Figs. 3l, 13a–h, 14 (A, D, H, K, T). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere striophylax +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A03FFBD3886FEFD947F4550.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A03FFBD3886FEFD947F4550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f458a1a93fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A03FFBD3886FEFD947F4550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere steevesi +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1961a + +Entocythere steevesi + +new species +.—Hart & Hobbs: 174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 184, Figs. 18–20 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Dactylocythere steevesi +(Hart and Hobbs) + +new combination +.—Hart: 131 (C, D, T). + + +1963b + +D +. +steevesi +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 460 (R). + + +1965 + +Dactylocythere steevesi + +.—Bedinger & Hobbs: 94, by implication only (H, D). + + +1966a + +D. steevesi +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 5, 9 (A). + + +1966 + +D +. +steevesi +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 4 (R). + + +1967 + +steevesi + +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961, p. 180).—Hobbs: 5 (K). + + +1968 + +D. steevesi +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1969a + +D. steevesi +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 187 (E). + + + + +1970 + +D. steevesi +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:180) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 7 (K). + + +1971 + +D +. +steevesi +(Hart and Hobbs) + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 118 (A). + + + + +1971 + +D +. +steevesi +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs III: 142 (R). + + +1972 + +Dactylocythere steevesi +(Hart and Hobbs) + +.—Hobbs & Barr: 81 (D, H). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere steevesi +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 49, 65, 70–71, 72, 74, 75, 196, 224, Pl. XX Figs. 10–16, Pl. XLVIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere steevesi +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 23–24 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Dt +. +steevesi +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs: 281 (C, D). + + + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere steevesi +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:174) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 151–152, 179, 183 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere steevesi +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A03FFBD3886FF4D9443419C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A03FFBD3886FF4D9443419C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8249e7d1882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A03FFBD3886FF4D9443419C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere spinescens +Hobbs & Walton, 1977 + + + + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere spinescens + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 609–612, Fig. 4a–e (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere spinescens +Hobbs & Walton, 1977 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A04FFB93886FA7D947740EC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A04FFB93886FA7D947740EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b8299a5f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A04FFB93886FA7D947740EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere leptophylax +( +Crawford, 1961 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1961 + +Entocythere leptophylax + +sp. nov. +—Crawford: 238–242, 243, Figs. 9–14 (A D, H, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Dactylocythere leptophylax +(Crawford) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +leptophylax + +], 130 (C, D, T). + + + + +1965 + +Dactylocythere leptophylax +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Crawford: 150 (A). + + +1965 + +D. leptophylax +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Hobbs: 159, 160, 163 (K, R). + + +1966 + +Dactylocythere leptophylax + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 36 (K, T). + + + + +1967 + +leptophylax + +( +Crawford, 1961, p. 238 +).—Hobbs: 4 (K). + + +1967 + +Dt +. +leptophylax +Crawford. + +—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 41, erroneous authority format (T). + + + + +1968 + +D. leptophylax +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1970 + +D. leptophylax +( +Crawford, 1961:238 +) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 2, 5 (K, T). + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere leptophylax +(Crawford) + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 108 (R). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere leptophylax +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 45, 46, 61–62, 99, 192, 224, Pl. XVI +Figs. 1 +–5, Pl. XLVIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere leptophylax +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 20 (C, D, H). + + +1976 + +Dactylocythere leptophylax +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 397 (R). + + +1977 + +Entocythere leptophylax +(Crawford) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 15, 25, 26, 30, 33–34, 38, 44, 56, 57, 72, Fig. 14a–i, Map 10 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1977 + +Dt +. +leptophylax +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 609 (A, D, H). + + +1981 + +Dactylocythere leptophylax +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Hobbs: 70, 257, 450, 498, 500, 540, 543 (A, D, H). + + +1982 + +Dactylocythere leptophylax +(Crawford) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 300, 301, 302 [by implication], 303, 304, 306, 309, 310, 311, 313, Figs. 3 [by implication], 6 (A, C, D, H, K). + + + + +2010 + +Dactylocythere leptophylax + +.—Smith & Delorme: 771 (K). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere leptophylax +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A04FFBA3886FACD9598441C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A04FFBA3886FACD9598441C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f1cf929dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A04FFBA3886FACD9598441C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere lepta +Hobbs & Peters, 1991 + + + + + +1991 + +Dactylocythere lepta + +new species +.—Hobbs & Peters: 65, 68–69, 70–71, 73, + +Fig. +1g +–i + +(A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere lepta +Hobbs & Peters, 1991 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A04FFBA3886FC5691DE4583.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A04FFBA3886FC5691DE4583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2ba36d0c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A04FFBA3886FC5691DE4583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere koloura +Hart & Hart, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere koloura + +, +new species +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 109–110, 120, 125, Figs. 4a–e, 13 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere koloura +Hart and Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 60–61, 191, 224, Pl. XV Figs. 11–15, Pl. XLVIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere koloura +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 20 (C, D, H). + + + + +1977 + +Dt +. +koloura +Hart and Hart (1971:109) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 606 (R). + + +1991 + +Dt. koloura +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 68 (R). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere koloura +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Figure numbers for the description are incorrectly referenced in +Hart & Hart (1974: 60) +as figs. 42– + +c. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A04FFBA3886FF0595E24238.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A04FFBA3886FF0595E24238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac8d9bd23e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A04FFBA3886FF0595E24238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere jeanae +Hobbs, 1967 + + + + + +1967 + +Dactylocythere jeanae + +, +new species +.—Hobbs: 3, 5, 6–8, + +Fig. +1g +–i + +(A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1969a + +Dactylocythere jeanae +Hobbs, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 187, 188, erroneous authority year (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1970 + +D. jeanae +Hobbs, 1967:6 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 6 (K). + + +1970 + +Dt +. +jeanae +Hobbs, 1967: 6 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 853, 860 (R, T). + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere jeanae + +.—Peters: 100 (H). + + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere jeanae +Hobbs, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 46, 59–60, 64, 191, 225, Pl. XV Figs. 6–10, Pl. XLIX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere jeanae + +.—Peters: 74 (D, H). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere jeanae +Hobbs, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 20 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere jeanae +Hobbs. + +—Peters: 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23, 27, 28, 41, 44, 45, Figs. 3d, 6b, 13 (A, C, D, H, K, T). + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere jeanae +Hobbs. + +—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 21, 26, 31, 32–33, 38, 52, 54, 60, 61, 62, 70, Fig. 13a–e, Map 6 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1988 + +D +. +jeanae + +.—Tsukagoshi: 570 (C). + + +1990 + +Dactylocythere jeanae +Hobbs. + +—Clamp: 14 (D, E, H). + + +2008 + +Dactylocythere jeanae +Hobbs. + +—Norden: 50 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere jeanae +Hobbs, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A05FFBA3886F8EE946441D4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A05FFBA3886F8EE946441D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2b7b96766f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A05FFBA3886F8EE946441D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere isabelae +Hobbs & Peters, 1977 + + + + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere isabelae + +, +new species +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 25, 26, 30–31, 72, Fig. 12a–e, Map 9 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1988 + +D +. +isabelae + +.—Tsukagoshi: 570 (C). + + + + +1991 + +Dactylocythere isabelae +Hobbs & Peters, 1977 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 68 (R). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere isabelae +Hobbs & Peters, 1977 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A05FFBB3886F97E944A4660.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A05FFBB3886F97E944A4660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0916bdc724d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A05FFBB3886F97E944A4660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere guyandottae +Hobbs & Peters, 1991 + + + + + +1991 + +Dactylocythere guyandottae + +new species +.—Hobbs & Peters: 65, 68, 72, +Fig. 1d–f +(A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere guyandottae +Hobbs & Peters, 1991 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A05FFBB3886FDFE92744711.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A05FFBB3886FDFE92744711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca515c62b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A05FFBB3886FDFE92744711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere falcata +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1961 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1961 + +Entocythere falcata + +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Walton: 379–381, 382, Figs. 2, 3, 7, 8 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Dactylocythere falcata +(Hobbs and Walton) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +falcata + +], 130 (C, D, T). + + +1967 + +falcata + +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1961, p. 379 +).—Hobbs: 4 (K). + + +1967 + +Entocythere falcata +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 18, 20, 25, 33, 34, 35, 41, 42–43, 45, 50, 52, 54, 55, 61, 63, 69, 72–73, 78, Figs. 7j, 10b (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +D. falcata +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1961 +) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1969a + +D. falcata +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1961 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 187 (E). + + +1970 + +D. falcata +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1961:379 +) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 5 (K). + + +1970 + +Dactylocythere falcata +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1961 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 858 (A). + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere falcata +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1961 +) + +.—Hobbs III: 143 (A). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere falcata +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1961 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 46, 58–59, 191, 225, Pl. XV +Figs. 1 +–5, Pl. XLIX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere falcata + +.—Peters: 74 (D). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere falcata +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1961 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 19–20 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere falcata +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1961 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 13 (A, D, H). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere falcata +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Peters: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 26, 30, 32, 34, 41, Figs. 3c, 13 (A, C, D, H, K, T). + + +1976 + +Dactylocythere falcata +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1961:379 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 399 (A, D, H). + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere falcata +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 2 [and as + +Entocythere falcata + +], 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 26, 29–30, 33, 40, 44, 69, Fig. 11a–e, Map 3 (A, D, H, K, T). + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere falcata +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1961:379 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 603, 609, 611, 612 (A, D, H). + + +1981 + +Dactylocythere falcata +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1961 +) + +.—Hobbs: 231, 238, 257, 295, 499, 540, 541 (A, D, H). + + +1982 + +Dactylocythere falcata +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 300, 301, 302, 303, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, Figs. 3 [by implication], 5 (A, C, D, H, K). + + + + +1988 + +D +. +falcata + +.—Tsukagoshi: 570 (C). + + + + +1991 + +Dt. falcata +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1961 +) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 70 (R). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere falcata +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1961 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + +Remarks: + +Hart & Hart (1974:58–59, pl. 15, +Figs. 1 +–5, pl. 49 [in part?]) + +is listed under + +D. falcata +in Hobbs & + + + +Peters (1977: 29) +; +Hobbs & Peters (1977: 30) +caution that the records of this species from Missouri and Canada + + +listed in +Hart & Hart (1974: 58, 59) +need confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A06FFB83886F986947546F0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A06FFB83886F986947546F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63e5927fb08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A06FFB83886F986947546F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere prinsi +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + + + + + +1968 + +Dactylocythere prinsi + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 242–243, 244, 245, 247, Fig. 2e–g (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + + +1970 + +D. prinsi + +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 +:242 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 6, 8 (K, R). + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere prinsi +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: 46, 54, 66, 194, 225, Pl. XVIII Figs. 8–10, Pl. XLIX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere prinsi +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: 22 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere prinsi +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 26, 33, 38, 39, 44, 56, 57, 73, Fig. 17a–c, Map 11 (A, D, H, K, T). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere prinsi +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A06FFB83886FACD95E44748.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A06FFB83886FACD95E44748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4da9b050af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A06FFB83886FACD95E44748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere phoxa +Hobbs, 1967 + + + + + +1967 + +Dactylocythere phoxa + +, +new species +.—Hobbs: 5, 7, 8–9, +Fig. 1d–f +(D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1970 + +D. phoxa +Hobbs, 1967:8 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 6 (K). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere phoxa +Hobbs, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 65–66, 194, 225, Pl. XVIII Figs. 4–7, Pl. XLIX (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere phoxa +Hobbs, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 22 (C, D, H). + + +1985 + +D +. +phoxa +(Hobbs, 1967) + +.—Norden & Norden: 628, erroneous authority format (A). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere phoxa +Hobbs, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A06FFB83886FC2D9054458C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A06FFB83886FC2D9054458C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4430e63c600 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A06FFB83886FC2D9054458C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere peedeensis +Hobbs & Peters, 1977 + + + + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere peedeensis + +, +new species +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 21, 26, 36–38, 43, 71, Fig. 16a–f, Map 8 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere peedeensis +Hobbs & Peters, 1977 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +In their key to the +North Carolina +species of + +Dactylocythere +, +Hobbs & Peters (1977: 26) + +include + +D. peedeensis + +twice, once as 2’, and again as 12’; both options for couplet 2 terminate in a species, i.e., each is a deadend couplet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A06FFB83886FDFE941042AC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A06FFB83886FDFE941042AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b76ce5dc398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A06FFB83886FDFE941042AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere pachysphyrata +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Dactylocythere pachysphyrata + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 2, 3–4, 5, 10, +Fig. 1e–g +(A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1967 + +pachysphyrata + +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1966, p. 3 +).—Hobbs: 5 (K). + + + + + +1970 + +D. pachysphyrata + +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 +:3 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 7 (K). + + + + +1970 + +Dt +. +pachysphyrata + +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 +: 3 + + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 853, 858, 859, 862 (R, T). + + + +1971 + +D +. +pachysphurata +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 + +.—Hobbs III: 143, erroneous spelling (R). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere pachysphyrata +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 51, 52, 57, 65, 70, 194, 225, Pl. XVIII +Figs. 1 +–3, Pl. XLIX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere pachysphyrata +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 21 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere pachysphyrata +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 10 (A). + + +1976 + +Dt +. +pachysphyrata +Hobbs and Walton (1966:3) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 403 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere pachysphyrata +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A06FFB83886FF4D94724090.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A06FFB83886FF4D94724090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1737d8a32e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A06FFB83886FF4D94724090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere myura +Hobbs & Walton, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Dactylocythere myura + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 854, 856, 857, 859–860, Figs. 2e–f, 3e–f (D, H, R, T). + + + + + +1970 + +D. myura + +Hobbs and Walton, 1970 +:859 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 7, 8 (K, R). + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere myura +Hobbs and Walton, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 64–65, 193, 225, Pl. XVII Figs. 11–14, Pl. XLIX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere myura +Hobbs & Walton, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 21 (C, D, H). + + +1991 + +Dt. myura +Hobbs and Walton, 1970 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 70 (R). + + +1993 + +Dactylocythere myura +Hobbs & Walton, 1970 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 462 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere myura +Hobbs & Walton, 1970 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A07FFB93886F986945746F0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A07FFB93886F986945746F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7400fc74d62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A07FFB93886F986945746F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere megadactylus +Hart & Hart, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere megadactylus + +, +new species +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 110–111, 121, 125, Figs. 5a–e, 13 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere megadactylus +Hart and Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 63–64, 193, 224, Pl. XVII Figs. 6–10, Pl. XLVIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere megadactylus +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 21 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere megadactylus +Hart and Hart. + +—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 2–3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 18, 19, 26, 29, 30, 31, 35–36, 38, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 52, 54, 55, 57, 58, 64, 71, Fig. 15a–g, Map 7 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere megadactylus +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A07FFB93886FCBD94284748.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A07FFB93886FCBD94284748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d2e63f2132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A07FFB93886FCBD94284748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere mecoscapha +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1960 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1960 + +Entocythere mecoscapha + +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Walton: 19–23, Figs. 17–20 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1961 + +E +. +mecoscapha +Hobbs and Walton (1960) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 381 (R). + + +1962 + +E +. +mecoscapha +Hobbs & Walton (1960) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 46 (R). + + +1962 + +Dactylocythere mecoscapha +(Hobbs and Walton) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +mecoscapha + +], 130 (C, D, T). + + + + +1967 + +mecoscapha + +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960, p. 19 +).—Hobbs: 4 (K). + + + + +1968 + +D. mecoscapha +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1970 + +D. mecoscapha +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960:19 +) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 6, 10 (K, R). + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere mecoscapha +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 106, 111, 117 (A, R). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere mecoscapha +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E. mecoscapha + +], 46, 51, 62–63, 64, 193, 224, Pl. XVII +Figs. 1 +–5, Pl. XLVIII (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere mecoscapha +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 21 (C, D, H). + + +1976 + +Dt +. +mecoscapha +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960:19 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 399 (R). + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere mecoscapha +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960a:19 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 602, 603 (A, D, H). + + +1981 + +Dactylocythere mecoscapha +( +Hobbs and Walton 1960a +) + +.—Hobbs: 380, 499, 500, 540, 543 (A, D, H). + + +1982 + +Dactylocythere mecoscapha +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 300, 301, 302 [by implication], 303, 305, 306, 309, 310, 311, 313, 315, Figs. 3 [by implication], 6 (A, C, D, H, K). + + + + +1991 + +Dactylocythere mecoscapha +(Hobbs & Walton) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 67, 69–70, 71 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere mecoscapha +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A07FFB93886FE6D9449425C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A07FFB93886FE6D9449425C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31b5b3c31f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A07FFB93886FE6D9449425C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere macroholca +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Dactylocythere macroholca + +, +new species +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 6, 9–10, Fig. 3a–d (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere macroholca +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 46, 62, 192, 225, Pl. XVI Figs. 6–10, Pl. XLIX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere macroholca +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 20–21 (C, D, H). + + +1976 + +Dt +. +macroholca +Hobbs and Hobbs (1970:6) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 399 (R). + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere macroholca +Hobbs and Hobbs (1970:9) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 606, 609 (A, D, H). + + +1989 + +Dactylocythere macroholca +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 326, 327, 328, 329 (A, D, H). + + +1991 + +Dactylocythere macroholca +Hobbs & Hobbs III, 1970 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 64, 69, 73 (A, D, H). + + +1993 + +Dactylocythere macroholca +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 461 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere macroholca +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A08FFB63886FA35943A46DC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A08FFB63886FA35943A46DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56560ccb452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A08FFB63886FA35943A46DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Donnaldsoncythere truncata +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + + + + + +1963a + +Donnaldsoncythere truncata + +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Walton: 364, 366, 367, 369, Figs. 16–20, Fig. 24 (D, E, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1967 + +Donnaldsoncythere truncata +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 18, 20, 25, 27, 35, 38, 40, 43, 45, 49, 52, 54, 55, 59, 61, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69, 72–73, Fig. 9b (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1968 + +D. truncata +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1974 + +Donnaldsoncythere truncata +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Hart & Hart: 76, 77, 81–82, 200, 226, Pl. XXIV Figs. 13–17, Pl. L (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Donnaldsoncythere truncata + +.—Peters: 74 (D). + + +1975 Don +naldsoncythere + +truncata +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + +.—Hart & Hart: 29 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere truncata +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Peters: 7, 8, 10, 14, 17, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31–32, 34, 39, Figs. 4d, 11 (A, D, H, K, T). + + +2014a + +Donnaldsoncythere truncata +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A08FFB63886FACD908644A4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A08FFB63886FACD908644A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ac20a91a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A08FFB63886FACD908644A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Donnaldsoncythere leptodrilus +Hobbs & Peters, 1977 + + + + + +1977 + +Donnaldsoncythere leptodrilus + +, +new species +.—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 21, 29, 36, 40, 43, 45– 46, 52, 54, 64, 69, Fig. 22a–g, Map 4 (A, C, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Donnaldsoncythere leptodrylus +Hobbs & Peters, 1977 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949, erroneous spelling (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0AFFCB3886FD6E930B42AC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0AFFCB3886FD6E930B42AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa54aa1f082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0AFFCB3886FD6E930B42AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +†* + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall, 1903 + + + + + + + +1903 + +Entocythere cambaria + +(nov. spec.).—Marshall: 117–135, 137–145, Pls. X–XIII, +Figs. 1 +–30, all by implication [see Remarks] (D, E, H, R, T). + + + + +1912 + +Entocythere cambaria +Wm. +S. Marsh. 1903 + +.—Müller: XXVII, 317, 402, 430 (C, D, H, T). + + +1926 + +Entocythere cambarica + +.—Spandl: 46 [erroneous spelling] (R, U). + + + + +1926 + +Entocythere cambaria + +.—Klie: 54 (E, H, U). + + + + +1930 + +Entocythere cambaria +Wm. +S. Marshall 1903 + +.—Klie: 272 (H, R). + + +1931 + +Entocythere cambaria + +.—Klie: 334, 340, 341 (H, R). + + + + +1933 + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall. + +—Allen: 119, 120, not + +E +. +cambaria + + +sensu stricto + +; identity unknown (D, H). + + +1939 + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall. + +—Wesenberg-Lund: 485 (C, H). + + + +1940a + +E. cambaria +Marshall. + +— +Rioja +: 593, 596, 597, 598, 600, 602, 604, 607–608 (R). + + + + +1940c +Eutocythere + +cambaria +Marshall. + +— +Rioja +: 57, erroneous spelling (C). + + + +1941 + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall. + +—Dobbin: 185 (R). + + +1941 + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall. + +—Hobbs: 4, not + +E +. +cambaria + + +sensu stricto + +(D, E, H). + + + +1941a + +Entocythere cambaria + +.— +Rioja +: 177, 182, 189 (C, R). + + + + +1941b + +Entocythere cambaria + +.— +Rioja +: 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, +Fig. 1B +(C, H, R, T). + + + +1942b + +Entocythere +( +E. +) +cambaria +Marshall 1903 + +.—Hoff: 63, 64, 66, 67, 69 (C, K, R, T). + + + +1942a + +E. cambaria + +.— +Rioja +: 203 (R). + + + + +1942b +E. + +( +E. +) +Cambaria +Marshall 1903 + +.— +Rioja +: 686 [ +lapsus calami +], 695 (K, R). + + + + +1942b +cambiara +.— +Rioja +: 695, erroneous spelling (R). + + + + + +1943 + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hoff: 280, 286 (R). + + + +1943a + +Entocythere +(s. str.) +cambaria +Marshall. + +— +Rioja +: 560 (R). + + + + + + +1943b + +Entocythere cambaria + +.— +Rioja +: 577 (R). + + + + + +1944 + +Entocythere cambria +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Ferguson: 715, erroneous spelling (C). + + +1944a + +E. cambaria +Marshall 1903 + +.—Hoff: 330, 331 (R, K). + + + + +1947 + +E. cambaria +Marshall. + +—Tressler: 705 (C). + + +1948 + +Entocythere cambaria + +.—Pratt: 413 (C, U). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall. + +— +Rioja +: 327 (R). + + + + +1951 + +Entocythere cambaria + +.— +Rioja +: 169 (C). + + + +1953 + +Entocythere cambaria + +.—Rioja: 287, not + +E +. +cambaria + + +sensu stricto + +(C). + + +1955 + +Entocythere cambaria + +.—Howe: 66 (C, U). + + + + +1959 + +E. cambaria +Marshall (1903) + +.—Crawford: 152 (C). + + +1959 + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall 1903 + +.—Tressler: 727, 728, Fig. 28.184a, b (H, K, T). + + +1961 + +E. cambaria + +.—Howe: Q300 (C). + + +1962 + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall 1903 + +.—Hart: 121, 126, 133, 145, Fig. 6 (C, D, T). + + +1962 + +Entocythere + +[ + +E +. +cambaria + +] +Marshall 1903 +.—Howe: 80 (C). + + + + +1963 + +Entocythere cambaria + +.—Hart: 51 (C). + + +1964 + +Entocythere cambaria + +.—Neale: 284 (C). + + +1967 + +Entocythere cambaria + +.—Hart, Nair & Hart: 5 (E, N). + + +1967 + +Entocythere cambaria + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 6, 14 (C, E). + + +1969b + +Entocythere cambaria + +.—Hart & Hart: 155 (C). + + + + +1970 + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 11 (C). + + + +1971 + +Entocythere cambaria + +Marshall, 1903 +: 120 + + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 115, +lapsus calami +[see Remarks, below] (C). + + + + +1971 + +Entocythere cambaria + +Marshall, 1903 +:120 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2, 4–5, 40, 41, 42, 52, 53 (C, K). + + + +1971 + +Entocythere cambaria + +.—Young: 402 (E). + + +1974 + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall 1903 + +.—Hart & Hart: frontispiece [iv], 1, 8, 14, 17, 83, 84–85, 201, 227, Pl. XXV Figs. 3–4, Pl. LI (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall 1903 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hart & Hart: 30–31 (C, D, H). + + + +1977 + +Entocythere cambaria + +Marshall, 1903 +:120 + + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 2 [not + +E +. +cambaria + + +sensu stricto + +], 47 (C). 1985 + +Entocythere cambaria + +.—Hart +et al +.: 4, 6 (C, E, R). + + + +1994 + +E +. +cambaria +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Martens & Behen: 31 (C). + + +1999 + +E. cambaria +Marshall. + +—Peters & Pugh: 348 (D). + + + + +2005 + +Entocythere cambaria +. + +—Smith & Kamiya: 218 (E). + + +2014a + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +The only time the species epithet + +cambaria + +is mentioned in +Marshall (1903) +is in the title; the genus name, + +Entocythere + +, is used exclusively throughout. + +Entocythere cambaria + +, referenced in p. 115, line 4 of Hart, D.G. & Hart (1971) is a mistake, and should follow the genus diagnosis, + +Entocythere + +, on the preceding page; this error is also pointed out by +Hart & Hart (1974: 84) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0BFFB43886FF4295C043E0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0BFFB43886FF4295C043E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1351889610 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0BFFB43886FF4295C043E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +** + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + + + + + +1903 + +Entocythere + +. Marshall: 118, 119, 120–124, 125 [ + +Endocythere + +, erroneous spelling], 126–135 (D, E, H, R, T). + + + + +1942b Subgenus + +Entocythere +Marshall 1903 + +.—Hoff: 66, 67 (C, K). + + + +1942b Subgénero + +Entocythere +Marshall 1903 + +.— +Rioja +: 686, 691 (K, R). + + + +1943 subgenus + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hoff: 280 (C). + + + +1943a grupo +cambaria +.— +Rioja +: 560 (C). + + + + +1943a grupo +illinoisensis +.— +Rioja +: 560 (C). + + + + +1943a subgénero + +Entocythere + +.— +Rioja +: 560 (C). + + + +1943b subgénero + +Entocythere +(s. str.) + +.—Rioja: 568, 569, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 579, 580, 584 (T). + +1944a Cambaria Group.—Hoff: 330 [by implication] (C). + +1944a + +Entocythere + +. Hoff: 330 [as subgenus] (C, R, T). + +1944a Illinoisensis Group.—Hoff: 330 [by implication] (C). + + +1949 grupo +illinoisensis +.— +Rioja +: 327 (R, T). + + + + +1955 grupo +illinoisensis +.— +Rioja +: 196 (R). + + +1956 Illinoisensis Group.—Hobbs: 431 (C). +1959 Cambaria Group (Hoff, 1944).—Crawford: 149, 152, 157 (C, D, R, T). +1959 Illinoisensis Group.—Hart: 201 (T). +1961 Cambaria Group.—Crawford: 244 (C). + +1961 +E +. ( + +Entocythere + +).—Howe: Q300 (C). + + + + +1962 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hart: 122 [as subgenus + +Entocythere + +], 123 [as subgenus + +Entocythere +Hoff 1942a + +, erroneous authority, and genus + +Cytherites + +], 125, 132–133 [and as Cambaria Group, Illinoisensis Group] (C, K, T). + + +1962 + +Entocythere +Marshall 1903 + +.—Howe: 80 (C). + + +1963 + +Entocythere + +.—Hart: 51 (C). + + +1963 + +Entocythere +Marshall 1903 + +.—Hartmann: 145 [as subgenus] (C). + + +1963 + +Entocythere + +.—Rudjakov: 36 (C, D, H). + + +1964 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hartmann: 586 (C). + + +1965 + +Entocythere +Marshall 1903 + +.—Crawford: 148 (C). + + +1965 + +Entocythere + +.—Hobbs: 160 (K). + + +1966 + +Entocythere +Marshall (1903) + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 37 (K). + + +1966 + +Entocythere +Marshall (1903) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 2, 6 (C). + + +1967 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 34, 44 (K, T). + + +1968 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Ferguson: 499, 502 (C). + + +1968 + +Entocythere + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 242 (A, D, H). + + + + +1969 + +Entocythere + +.—McGregor & Kesling: 222, 223, 231, 232, 235 Text-Figs. 1, 2 (E, T). + + +1969a + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hart & Hart: 183, 185, Fig. 5, 9 (D, R, T). + + +1970 + +Entocythere + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 3, 11 (C, K, T). + + +1971a + +Entocythere + +.—Danielopol: 202 (C). + + +1971 + +Entocythere + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2 [and as subgenus + +Entocythere + +], 4, 7, 8, 9, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 31, 40, 43, 53 [ +Enthocythere +, erroneous spelling], Fig. 3 (C, K, R). + + + + +1971 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 105, 107, 114, 115, emended diagnosis (A, R, T). + + +1974 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hart & Hart: vii, 4, 12, 14 [as subgenus + +Entocythere + +], 15 [and as subgenus + +Entocythere + +], 19, 83, 85, 92, Fig. 25 (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hart & Hart: 2, 30 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hobbs: 281 (C, D). + + +1975 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Peters: ii, 12, 13, 14, 32 (C, K, T). + + +1970 + +Entocythere + +.—Kaestner: 138 (C, H). + + +1977 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 12, 13, 14, 15, 45, 47 (C, D, K, T). + + +1982 + +Entocythere + +.—Hobbs III: 2 (D). + + + + +1982 + +Entocythere + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 304 (K). + + + + +1986 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 9, 15, 27, 30 (A, C, K). + + +1988 + +Entocythere + +.—Okubo: 136 (R). + + + + +1988 + +Entocythere + +.—Tsukagoshi: 570 (C). + + +1990 + +Entocythere + +.—Cohen & Morin: 202, 203, 206, 207, Fig. 7A, Fig. 8B [although the specimen shown in Fig. 8B is not an + +Entocythere + +species] (E). + + +1991 + +Entocythere + +.—Hobbs & Franz: 62 (C, H). + + + + +1994 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Martens & Behen: 8, 31 (C). + + +2010 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + +2012 + +Entocythere +Marshall 1903 + +.—Karanovic: 116 (C). + + +2017 + +Entocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 578 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Genus + +Entocythere + +was restricted in +Hart (1962: 132–133) +, but previously had been used to refer to the genus, the subgenus + +Entocythere + +, and what would become the subfamily +Entocytheridae +. +Hart & Hart (1974: 83) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Entocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” + +Entocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error was repeated by +Hart & Hart (1975: 30) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0CFFB23886F986926846F0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0CFFB23886F986926846F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417975afc31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0CFFB23886F986926846F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Donnaldsoncythere cayugaensis +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Donnaldsoncythere cayugaensis + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 4–6, 10, +Fig. 1h–k +(D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Donnaldsoncythere cayugaensis +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 77, 78, 199, 226, Pl. XXIII +Figs. 1 +–5, Pl. L, erroneous authority format (D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere cayugaensis +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 26 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Donnaldsoncythere cayugaensis +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949, erroneous authority format (C). + + + + +2016 + +Donnaldsoncythere cayugaensis +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Shelton, Weaver & Williams: cover, 526, 527, 528, 529, +Figure 1 +, erroneous authority format (D, H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0CFFB23886FBC690AB4748.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0CFFB23886FBC690AB4748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9031ef0ab43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0CFFB23886FBC690AB4748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Donnaldsoncythere ardis +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + + + + + +1963a + +Donnaldsoncythere ardis + +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Walton: 364, 365, 366–368, 370, Figs. 6–10, Fig. 26 (D, E, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1967 + +Donnaldsoncythere ardis +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 18, 20, 25, 35, 37–38, 44, 45, 50, 51, 54, 57, 58, 61, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 72–73, Fig. 8b (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1968 + +D. ardis +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1974 + +Donnaldsoncythere ardis + +.—Peters: 74 (D, H). + + +1974 + +Donnaldsoncythere ardis +(Hobbs and Walton, 1963) + +.—Hart & Hart: 76, 77–78, 198, 226, Pl. XXII Figs. 8– 12, Pl. L, erroneous authority format (D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere ardis +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + +.—Hart & Hart: 26 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere ardis +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Peters: iii [as + +Donaldsoncythere ardis + +, erroneous spelling], 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 25, 30, 32, 33, 34, 40, Figs. 4b, +6g +, 12 (A, C, D, H, K, T). + + + + +1977 + +Dn +. +ardis +Hobbs and Walton (1963:366) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 46 (R). + + +2014a + +Donnaldsoncythere ardis +(Hobbs & Walton, 1963) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948, erroneous authority format (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0DFFB23886FC0E93A74289.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0DFFB23886FC0E93A74289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8003a01fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0DFFB23886FC0E93A74289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + + +Donnaldsoncythere +Rioja +, 1942 + + + + + + +1942b Subgenus + +Cytherites +Sars 1926 + +.—Hoff: 66, 69 [all in part] (C, K, T). + + + + + +1942b Subgénero + +Donnaldsoncythere + +n. sg.— +Rioja +: 686, 688, 691 (E, K, R, T). + + + +1943 subgenus + +Cytherites + +.—Hoff: 280, 282 [all in part] (R). + + + +1943a subgénero + +Cytherites + +.— +Rioja +: 564 [in part] (C). + + + + +1943a grupo +columbia +.— +Rioja +: 564 [in part] (C). + + + + +1943b Subgenus +Donnalsoncythere +.— +Rioja +: 568, 584, erroneous spelling (R). + + + +1944a + +Cytherites + +.—Hoff: 330, as subgenus [in part] (C, T). + + +1944a + +Donnaldsoncythere + +.—Hoff: 330, as subgenus (C, R, T). + +1960 Donnaldsonensis Group.—Hart: 1 (T). + +1961a Donnaldsonensis Group +Hart, 1960 +.—Hart & Hobbs: 173, 182 (C, K). + +1961b Humesi Group.—Hart & Hobbs: 25 (D, H). + +1961 Donnaldsonensis Group ( +Hart, 1960 +).—Hobbs & Walton: 384 [likely as citation rather than erroneous authority format] (R). + + + +1961 +E +. ( + +Donnaldsoncythere + +) +Rioja +, 1941.—Howe: Q300 (C, R, T). + + + + + +1962 + +Donnaldsoncythere + +new genus +.—Hart: 122 [as subgenus + +Donnaldsoncythere + +], 123 [as + +Donnaldsoncythere + +Rioja +1942b + + +, Donnaldsonensis Group, and + +Cytherites +Hoff 1942a + +, in part], 125, 131 (C, K, T). + + +1962 + +Donnaldsoncythere + +.—Howe: 80 (C). + + +1963 + +Cytherites +Sars 1926 + +.—Hartmann: 145 [in part, as subgenus] (C). + + + +1963 + +Donnaldsoncythere +Rioja +1942 + +.—Hartmann: 145 [as subgenus] (C). + + + + + +1963 + +Donnaldsoncythere + +.—Hart: 51 (C). + + + +1963a + +Donnaldsoncythere +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 363, 364, 367 (C, E, K, R, T). + + + +1964 + +Donnaldsoncythere + +.—Hart: 245 (R). + + + +1964 + +Donnaldsoncythere +Rioja +, 1942 + +.—Hartmann: 586 (C). + + + +1965 + +Donnaldsoncythere + +.—Crawford: 151 (R). + + +1965 + +Donnaldsoncythere + +.—Hobbs: 161 (K). + + +1966a + +Donnaldsoncythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 3 (A). + + + +1966 + +Donnaldsoncythere +Rioja +(1942) + +—Hobbs & Hart: 37 (K). + + + + +1966 + +Donnaldsoncythere +Rioja +, 1942 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 1,2, 4 (C). + + + + +1967 + +Donnaldsoncythere +Rioja +, 1942 + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 34, 36–37, 67 (R, T). + + + + + +1968 + +Donnaldsoncythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Ferguson: 501, erroneous authority (C). + + + +1969a + +Donnaldsoncythere +Rioja +, 1942 + +.—Hart & Hart: 183, 188, Figs. 5, 17 (D, R). + + + + + +1969b + +Donnaldsoncythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 160 (T). + + + + + +1970 + +Donnaldsoncythere +Rioja +, 1942:686 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 2, 16 (C, K, R). + + + +1971 + +Donnaldsoncythere + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 109, 111, 115 (A). + + + + +1971 + +Donnaldsoncythere + + +Rioja +, 1942b + +:688 + + +.— +Hobbs Jr. +: 2, 19, 53 (C, K). + + + + +1974 + +Donnaldsoncythere +( +Hart, 1962 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: vii, 9, 11, 12, 14 [as subgenus + +Donnaldsoncythere + +], 15 [and as subgenus + +Donnaldsoncythere + +], 18, 76–77, 103, 104, Figs. 16, 24, erroneous authority (D, H, K, R, T). + + + +1974 + +Donnaldsoncythere +Rioja +, 1942 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + + + + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere +Rioja +, 1942 + +.—Hobbs: 281 (C, D). + + + + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Peters: ii [erroneous authority], 11, 13, 14, 29 (C, K, T). + + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere +Rioja +, 1942 + +.—Hart & Hart: 25–26 (C, D, H). + + + + + +1977b + +Donnaldsoncythere + +.—Danielopol: 34 (C). + + + +1977 + +Donnaldsoncythere +Rioja +, 1942 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, iv, 2, 14, 15, 43, 45 (C, D, K, T). + + + +1986 + +Donnaldsoncythere + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: 8 (C). + + +2000 + +Donnaldsoncythere + +.—Culver +et al +.: 400 (C). + + + +2010 + +Donnaldsoncythere +Rioja +, 1942 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + + +2016 + +Donnaldsoncythere + +.—Shelton, Weaver & Williams: 527, 529 (D, H, R). + + +2017 + +Donnaldsoncythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 77) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Donnaldsoncythere + +as “crayfishes of the family + + +Astracidae [erroneous spelling].” + +Donnaldsoncythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. + + +This error was repeated by +Hart & Hart (1975: 26) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0DFFB33886FE4E90AB42E4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0DFFB33886FE4E90AB42E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a4d0d83b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0DFFB33886FE4E90AB42E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere xystroides +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + + + + + +1963b + +Dactylocythere xystroides + +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Walton: 458, 460–461, Figs. 7–10 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1967 + +xystroides + +(Hobbs and Walton, 1963, p. 460).—Hobbs: 5 (K). + + +1968 + +D +. +xystroides +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + + + +1970 + +D +. +xystroides +Hobbs and Walton, 1963:460 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 7 (K). + + +1970 + +Dactylocythere xystroides +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 851, 852, 853, +Fig 1 +(R, T). + + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere xystroides +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 106, 110, 114, 118 (A). + + + + + +1971 + +D +. +xystroides + +Hobbs and Walton, 1963a +: 460 + + +.—Hobbs III: 143 (R). + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere xystroides +(Hobbs and Walton, 1963) + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 52, 74–75, 198, 224, Pl. XXII Figs. 3–7, Pl. XLVIII, erroneous authority format (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere xystroides +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + +.—Hart & Hart: 25 (C, D, H). + + + + +1977 + +Dt +. +xystroides +Hobbs and Walton (1963:460) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 603 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere xystroides +(Hobbs & Walton, 1963) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948, erroneous authority format (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0FFFB63886FF4D9242458C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0FFFB63886FF4D9242458C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb2fd05127b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A0FFFB63886FF4D9242458C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1689 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +( +Klie, 1931 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + + +1931 + +Entocythere donnaldsonensis + +n. sp. +— + +Klie, 1931 +: 334 + +–341, +Figs. 1 +–9 (erroneous spelling, +donnaldsonnensis +, 340) (D, H, R, T). + + + + + +1937 + +Entocythere donnaldsonensis + +.—Wolf: 43 (C, U). + + +1937 + +Entocythere donnaldsoni + +.—Wolf: 489, erroneous spelling; this is likely a different volume and different year than above, but we were unable to confirm (C, U). + + +1941 + +E. donnalsonensis +Klie. + +—Dobbin: 185, erroneous spelling (R). + + +1941a + +E +. +donnaldsonensis + +.— +Rioja +: 177, 182, 184 [as + +E. donnalsonensis + +, erroneous spelling], 189 (C, R). + + +1941b + +Entocythere donnaldsonensis + +.— +Rioja +: 193, 194 [as + +Entocythere donnalsonensis + +, erroneous spelling], 195– 197 [as + +Entochythere donnaldsonensis + +, erroneous spelling], +Fig. 1A +(C, D, R, T). + + +1942b + +E +. ( +C +.) +donnaldsonensis +Klie 1931 + +.—Hoff: 63, 64, 66, 69, 71 (C, K, R). + + + +1942b + +E. +( +D. +) +donnaldsonensis +Klie 1931 + +.— +Rioja +: 688 (K). + + + + + +1943 + +E. donnaldsonensis +Klie, 1931 + +.—Hoff: 280 (R). + + + +1943b + +Entocythere donnalsonensis +. + +— +Rioja +: 568, erroneous spelling (R). + + + + + +1943 + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +humesi + +, +n. sp. +—Hoff: 280, 282–285, Figs. 2A–H (D, H, R, T). + + + +1943a + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +humesi +Clayton Hoff. + +— +Rioja +: 564, 565 (R). + + + +1944a + +E. donnaldsonensis +Klie 1931 + +.—Hoff: 327 [as + +E +. +donnaldsonensis +( +Klie 1931 +) + +, erroneous authority format], 328, 330, 331 (C, K, T). + + +1944a + +E +. +humesi +Hoff 1943 + +.—Hoff: 331, 337 (C, K, R). + + +1947 + +E. donaldsonensis +Klie. + +—Tressler: 705, erroneous spelling (C). + + +1947 + +E. humesi +Hoff. + +—Tressler: 705 (C). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere donaldsonensis +Klie. + +— +Rioja +: 328, erroneous spelling (R). + + + + +1949 + +Entocythere humesi +Hoff. + +— +Rioja +: 328 (R). + + + + +1951 + +Entocythere donnalsonensis +Klie. + +— +Rioja +: 170, erroneous spelling (E). + + + + +1953 + +Entocythere donaldsonensis klie. + +— +Rioja +: 292, erroneous spelling and erroneous authority format (C). + + + + + +1955 + +Entocythere humesi +Hoff (1943) + +.—Hobbs: 325, 329, 332–333 (A, D, H). + + +1958 + +E. humesi +Hoff 1944 + +.—Ferguson: 199, erroneous authority year (C, D). + + +1959 + +Entocythere donaldsonensis +Klie 1931 + +.—Tressler: 732, 733, Fig. 28.196a, b, c, erroneous spelling (D, K, T). + + +1959 + +Entocythere humesi +Hoff 1943 + +.—Tressler: 732, 733, Fig. 28.197a, b, c (D, H, K, T). + + +1960 + +Entocythere donnaldsonensis +Klie (1931) + +.—Hart: 1, 3, 4, Fig. 8 (R). + + +1960 + +Entocythere humesi +Hoff (1943) + +.—Hart: 1, 3, 4, Fig. 9 (R). + + +1960 + +E. humesi +Hoff, 1943 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 19 (R). + + +1960 + +Entocythere pennsylvanica + +new species +.—Hart: 1–4, +Figs. 1 +–7 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1961a + +Entocythere donnaldsonensis +Klie (1931:334) + +.—Hart & Hobbs: 173, 174, 184 (C, E, K, R). + + +1961 + +E +. +donnaldsonensis +Klei (1931) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 384, erroneous authority spelling (R). + + + + +1961 + +Entocythere donnaldsonensis +Klie, 1938 + +.—Howe: Q300 [incorrect authority year], Fig. 226 2a, b, c, d (C). + + +1961 + +Entocythere hiwasseensis + +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Walton: 381–384, +Figs. 1 +, 4, 5, 6 (D, H, R, T). + + +1961 + +E. humesi +Hoff (1943) + +.—Crawford: 241, 242 [erroneous spelling, + +E +. +humsi + +], 244 (A, H, R). + + +1961a + +E. humesi +Hoff (1943:282) + +.—Hart & Hobbs: 184 (R). + + +1961 + +E +. +humesi +Hoff (1943) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 384 (R). + + +1961 + +E +. +pennsylvanica + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 384 (R). + + + + +1961a + +E. pennsylvanica +Hart (1960:1) + +.—Hart & Hobbs: 184 (R). + + +1961a + +Entocythere tuberosa + +new species +.—Hart & Hobbs: 176, 178, 180, 182–184, Figs. 29–32 (A, D, H, R, T). + + +1961a + +E. tuberculata + +new species +.—Hart & Hobbs: 174, +lapsus calami +(K). + + + + +1962 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +( +Klie, 1931 +) + +new combination +.—Hart: 121 [as + +E +. +donnaldsonensis + +], 123 [as + +E +. +donnaldsonensis + +], 131–132, 145, Fig. 5 (C, D, T). + + +1962 + +Donnaldsoncythere hiwasseensis +(Hobbs and Walton) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +hiwasseensis + +], 132 (C, D, T). + + + + +1962 + +Donnaldsoncythere humesi +(Hoff) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +humesi + +], 132 (C, D, T). + + +1962 + +Donnaldsoncythere pennsylvanica +(Hart) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +pennsylvanica + +], 132 (C, D, S). + + +1962 + +Donnaldsoncythere tuberosa +(Hart and Hobbs) + +new combination +.—Hart: 132 (C, D, T). + + +1963a + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +( +Klie, 1931 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 363, 364, 369 (K, R). + + +1963a + +D +. +hiwasseensis +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1961 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 364, 367, 370, Fig. 22 (E, K, R). + + +1963a + +D +. +humesi +( +Hoff, 1943 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 363, 364, 367, 369, Fig. 21 (D, E, K, R). + + +1963a + +Donnaldsoncythere ileata + +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Walton: 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 370, Figs. 11–15, Fig. 23 (D, E, H, K, R, T). + + +1963a + +D +. +pennsylvanica +( +Hart, 1960 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 364, 367, 370, Fig. 23 (E, K, R). + + +1963a + +Donnaldsoncythere scalis + +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Walton: 364–366, 367, 370, +Figs. 1 +–5, Fig. 25 (D, E, H, K, R, T). + + +1963a + +D +. +tuberosa +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +—Hobbs & Walton: 363, 364, 367, 370, Fig. 22 (D, K, R). + + + + + +1964 + +Donnaldsoncythere humesi +( + +Hoff, 1943: 282 + +) + +.—Hart: 243 (R). + + + +1965 + +Donnaldsoncythere humesi +( +Hoff, 1943 +) + +.—Crawford: 150 (A). + + +1966a + +Donnaldsoncythere hiwasseensis +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hart & Hart: 8 (A, H). + + + + +1966a + +Donnaldsoncythere tuberosa +(Hart and Hobbs) + +.—Hart & Hart: 9 (A, H). + + +1966 + +Donnaldsoncythere ileata +Hobbs and Walton (1963) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 6, 7 (D, A, R). + + +1966 + +Donnaldsoncythere scalis +Hobbs and Walton (1963) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 6, 7 (A, D, H). + + +1967 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 6 [and as + +E +. +donnaldsonensis + +] (C). + + +1967 + +Donnaldsoncythere ileata +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 18, 20, 25, 27, 30, 35, 37, 38–39, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47, 49, 51, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 6, 68, 69, 72–73, 74, Fig. 8c (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1967 + +Donnaldsoncythere scalis +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 7, 12, 20, 27, 30, 33, 35, 38, 39–40, 45, 47, 52, 58, 61, 64, 67–68, 69, 72–73, Figs. 7d, 9a (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +D. hiwasseensis +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1961 +) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1968 + +D. ileata +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1968 + +D. pennsylvanica +( +Hart, 1960 +) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1968 + +D. scalis +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + + + +1968 + +D. tuberosa +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1968 + +Donnaldsoncythere tuberosa +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 238, 242 (A, D, H). + + + + +1970 + +Donnaldsoncythere hiwasseensis +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1961:381 +) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 10 (A). + + +1970 + +Donnaldsoncythere scalis +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 860 (A, D, H). + + +1970 + +Donnaldsoncythere tuberosa +(Hart and Hobbs 1961: 182) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 4, 8, 11, 16 (A). + + +1970 + +Donnaldsoncythere tuberosa +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 855, 857, 862 (A, D, H). + + + + +1971a + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensi + +s (Klie).—Danielopol: 191, 201 (R). + + + + +1971 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +( +Klie, 1931 +) + +.—Hobbs III: 141 (A, D, H). + + +1971 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis + +.—Walton & Hobbs: 102 (N). + + + + +1971 + +Donnaldsoncythere ileata + +.—Peters: 100 (H). + + +1971 + +Donnaldsoncythere ileata +Hobbs and Walton (1963) + +.—Walton & Hobbs: 88–102, Figs. 2, 4 (A, E, H). + + +1971 + +E +. +donnaldsonensis +Klie. + +—Hobbs Jr.: 2 (C). + + +1972 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +(Klie) + +.—Hobbs & Barr: 81 (D, H). + + +1972 + +Donnaldsoncythere hiwasseensis +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hobbs & Barr: 81 (D, H). + + +1972 + +Donnaldsoncythere tuberosa +(Hart and Hobbs) + +.—Hobbs & Barr: 81 (D, H). + + + + +1974 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +( +Klie, 1931 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 14 [and as + +E +. +donnaldsonensis + +], 76, 77 [and as + +Entocythere donnaldsonensis + +], 78–79, 199, 226, Pl. XXIII Fig. 6, Pl. L (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Donnaldsoncythere hiwasseensis +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1971 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 76, 77, 79, 199, 226, Pl. XXIII Figs. 7–10, Pl. L, erroneous authority year (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Dn +. +hiwasseensis + +.—Peters: 74 (D, H). + + +1974 + +Donnaldsoncythere humesi +( +Hoff, 1943 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 14 [and as + +E +. +humesi + +], 76, 77, 79–80, 199, 226, Pl. XXIII Figs. 11–14, Pl. L (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Donnaldsoncythere ileata +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Hart & Hart: 12, 13, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 200, 226, Pl. XXIV +Figs. 1 +–5, Pl. L (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Donnaldsoncythere pennsylvanica +( +Hart, 1960 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E +. +pennsylvanica + +], 76, 77, 80–81, 200, 226, Pl. XXIV Figs. 6–7, Pl. L (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Donnaldsoncythere scalis +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Hart & Hart: 77, 79, 81, 200, 226, Pl. XXIV Figs. 8– 12, Pl. L (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Donnaldsoncythere tuberosa +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 76, 77, 79, 82, 201, 226, Pl. XXV +Figs. + +1–2, Pl. L (D, H, K, R, T). + + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +( +Klie, 1931 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 25 [as + +Entocythere donnaldsonensis + +], 26– 27 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +( +Klie, 1931 +) + +.—Hobbs: 273 [and as + +Entocythere donnaldsonensis + +], 281, 282, 283, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 292, 293, 294, 295 [by implication], 296, 297, 298, 299, Fig. 5 (C, D, E, H). + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere hiwasseensis +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1961 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 27–28 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere hiwasseensis +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1961 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 10, 11 [by implication], 12, 13, 18, 19 (A, D, H). + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere hiwasseensis +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Peters: 5, 7, 8, 10, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29–31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 46, Figs. 4c, 6h, 8 (A, D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere humesi +( +Hoff, 1943 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 28 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere ileata +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + +.—Hart & Hart: 28 (C, D, H). + + + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere ileata +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Peters: 4, 30, 31, synonymized with + +D +. +hiwasseensis + +(C, T). + + + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere pennsylvanica +( +Hart, 1960 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 28–29 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere scalis +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + +.—Hart & Hart: 29 (C, D, H). + + + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere scalis +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Peters: 4, 30, 31, synonymized with + +D +. +hiwasseensis + +(C, T). + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere tuberosa +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 29–30 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Dn +. +tuberosa +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs: 281 (C, D). + + +1975 + +Donnaldsoncythere tuberosa + +.—Peters: 30, 31, synonymized with + +D +. +hiwasseensis + +(T). + + + + +1976 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +( +Klie, 1931:334 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 396, 399, 403 (A, D, H). + + +1977 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +( +Klie, 1931:334 +) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 151, 179 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +(Klie) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 22, 24, 25, 29, 30, 33, 36, 38, 40, 41, 43–45 [and as + +E +. +donnaldsonensis + +], 50, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 64, 69, Fig. 21a–e, Map 4 (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1977 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +( +Klie, 1931:334 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 603, 605, 606, 609, 611 (A, D, H). + + +1977 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis + +.—Norden: 493 (A). + + + + +1977 + +Donnaldsoncythere hiwasseensis + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 2 [as + +Entocythere hiwasseensis + +], 3, 10, 45; synonymization with + +D +. +donnaldsonensis + +(C, D, T). + + + + +1977 + +Dn +. +humesi + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 2 [as + +E +. +humesi +Hoff (1943:282) + +], 27 [as + +Entocythere humesi + +], 45, synonymization with + +D +. +donnaldsonensis + +(C, D, T). + + +1977 + +Dn +. +pennsylvanica + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 45, synonymized with + +D +. +donnaldsonensis + +(T). + + + + +1977 + +Dn +. +scalis + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 45 (C, T). + + +1977 + +Dn +. +tuberosa + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 45, synonymized with + +D +. +donnaldsonensis + +(T). + + + + +1977 + +Donnaldsoncythere tuberosa +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:182) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 152, 179, 183 (C, D, H). + + +1980 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +(Klie) + +.—Hobbs: 148 (D, H). + + +1981 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +( +Klie, 1931 +) + +.—Hobbs: 70, 156, 231, 450, 498, 499, 500, 540 (A, C, D, H). + + +1981 + +Donnaldsoncythere hiwasseensis + +.—Hobbs: 70 [and as + +Entocythere hiwasseensis + +], 156, 231, 450, 540, 541 [as + +Entocythere hiwasseensis + +], 542 [and as + +Entocythere hiwasseensis + +]; all presented as a synonym of + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis + +(A, C, D, H). + + + + +1982 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +(Klie) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 300, 301, 302 [by implication], 303, 304, 307, 308, 310, 311, 312, 313, Figs. 3 [by implication], 7 (A, C, D, H, K). + + +1982 + +Donnaldsoncythere hiwasseensis + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 312 (C, D). + + + + +1983 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +( +Klie, 1931 +) + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 772, 776, 777, 778 (A, D, H). + + +1985 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis + +.—Norden & Norden: 628 (A). + + +1989 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +( +Klie 1931 +) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 325, 326, 327, 328 (A, D, H). + + +1990 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +(Klie) + +.—Clamp: 14 (D, E, H). + + +1991 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +( +Klie, 1931 +) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 67, 69, 70–72, 73, 74 (A, D, H). + + +1993 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +(Klie) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 462, 463 (A, D, H). + + + + +2008 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +(Klie) + +.—Norden: 50 (D, H). + + +2010 + +Entocythere donnaldsonensis + +.—Smith & Delorme: 736 (D, H). + + +2011 + +Donnaldsoncythere scalis +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Williams +et al +.: 279 (C, D). + + + + +2012 + +Entocythere donnaldsonensis +Klie 1931 + +.—Karanovic: 98, 100, 101, 103, 104, Figs. 7b, 9e, 10f, 12c, 13c (T). + + +2014a + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +( +Klie, 1931 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + +2014a + +Donnaldsoncythere hiwasseensis +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1971 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 erroneous authority year (C). + + +2014a + +Donnaldsoncythere humesi +( +Hoff, 1943 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + +2014a + +Donnaldsoncythere ileata +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + +2014a + +Donnaldsoncythere pennsylvanica +( +Hart, 1960 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + +2014a + +Donnaldsoncythere scalis +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + +2014a + +Donnaldsoncythere tuberosa +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + +2016 + +Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis +(Klie) + +.—Shelton, Weaver & Williams: 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, +Figure 1 +(C, D, H). + + +2016 + +Donnaldsoncythere hiwasseensis +(Hobbs & Walton) + +.—Shelton, Weaver & Williams: 528 (C). + + +2016 + +Donnaldsoncythere humesi +(Hoff) + +.—Shelton, Weaver & Williams: 528 (C). + + +2016 + +Donnaldsoncythere ileata +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Shelton, Weaver & Williams: 528, erroneous authority format (C). + + +2016 + +Donnaldsoncythere pennsylvanica +(Hart) + +.—Shelton, Weaver & Williams: 528 (C). + + +2016 + +Donnaldsoncythere scalis +(Hobbs & Walton) + +.—Shelton, Weaver & Williams: 528 erroneous authority formatting (C). + + +2016 + +Donnaldsoncythere tuberosa +(Hart) + +.—Shelton, Weaver & Williams: 528, erroneous authority (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Hoff (1943: 282) +designated a female as the +holotype +of + +D +. +humesi + +and a male as the +allotype +. The + +single paratype deposited in the USNM collection as part of the type series (USNM 81293) was also a female. This + +type designation was repeated for all species described in +Hoff (1942a) +and +Hoff (1943) +; +Hoff (1944a) +reverted to + + +what would become convention, designating a male as the +holotype +and a female as the +allotype +. The subgenus + + +designation for + +humesi + +(= + +Cytherites + +) was removed by +Hoff (1944a: 330–331, justification and appearance in key, + + +337). + +Donnaldsoncythere ileata + +, + +D. tuberosa + +, and + +D. scalis + +were synonymized with + +D. hiwasseensis +in Peters + + + +(1975: 30, 31). All of these species, in addition to + +D +. +humesi + +and + +D +. +pennsylvanica + +were ultimately synonymized + + + + + +with + + +D. donnaldsonensis +in +Hobbs & Peters, (1977 + +: 44 + +, 45). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A10FFAD3886F91D958241B0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A10FFAD3886F91D958241B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd11f60b335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A10FFAD3886F91D958241B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere hoffmani +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Ascetocythere hoffmani + +, +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Hart: 38, 39, 40, 41, 53, 55, +Figs. 1B +, 8, 9 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +A. hoffmani +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1968 + +A +. +hoffmani +Hobbs and Hart. + +—Hobbs & Walton: 238 (R). + + + +1970 + +A. hoffmani + +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 +:40 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 3 (K). + + + +1974 + +Ascetocythere hoffmani +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 36, 37, 38, 40, 182, 223, Pl. VI Figs. 7–10, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere hoffmani +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 11–12 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +A +. +hoffmani +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 7, 10 (K, R). + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere hoffmani +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A10FFAE3886FB2E946547FC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A10FFAE3886FB2E946547FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7fa6913751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A10FFAE3886FB2E946547FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere didactylata +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Ascetocythere didactylata + +, +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Hart: 38, 39, 43–44, 53, 57, +Figs. 1B +, 17, 18 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +A. didactylata +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1970 + +A +. +didactylata +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 857 (R). + + + +1970 + +A. didactylata + +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 +:43 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 3 (K). + + + +1974 + +Ascetocythere didactylata +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 36, 37–38, 39, 41, 182, 223, Pl. VI Figs. 4– 6, Pl. XLVII (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere didactylata +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 11 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +A +. +didactylata +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 7 (K). + + +1983 + +As +. +didactylata +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 772 (K, R). + + +1991 + +Ascetocythere didactylata +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 66, 69, 70, 71 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere didactylata +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A10FFAE3886FBC6945745A0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A10FFAE3886FBC6945745A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db69c0883bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A10FFAE3886FBC6945745A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere bouchardi +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + + + + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere bouchardi + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 6, 7–10, +Fig. 1a–d +(D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1982 + +Ascetocythere bouchardi +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hobbs & Peters: 297, 300, 301, 302 [by implication], 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 313, Figs. 3 [by implication], 5 (A, C, D, H, K). + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere bouchardi +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A10FFAE3886FD6E95834288.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A10FFAE3886FD6E95834288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..606f7ed99fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A10FFAE3886FD6E95834288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere batchi +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + + + + + +1968 + +Ascetocythere batchi + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 237–238, 240, 241, +Fig. 1a–e +(D, H, R, T). + + + + +1970 + +A +. +batchi +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 857 (R). + + + +1970 + +A. batchi + +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 +:237 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 3, 4 (K, R). + + + +1974 + +Ascetocythere batchi +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: 36, 37, 39, 40, 181, 223, Pl. V Figs. 6–9, Pl. XLVII (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere batchi +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: 11 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +A +. +batchi +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 7 (K). + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere batchi +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A11FFAE3886F9A4947F43E0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A11FFAE3886F9A4947F43E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3110bb2fbc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A11FFAE3886F9A4947F43E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Ascetocythere asceta +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1962 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1962 + +Entocythere asceta + +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Walton: 42, 43–44, 45, 46, 47, 48, +Figs. 1 +–4 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Ascetocythere asceta +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +asceta + +], 128, 145, Fig. 2 (C, D, T). + + +1965 + +Ascetocythere asceta +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Hobbs: 159, 162 (R, T). + + +1966 + +Ascetocythere asceta +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 35 [and as + +Entocythere asceta + +], 38 [and as + +Entocythere asceta + +], 39, 40, 41, 42, 53, 57, +Figs. 1 +, 2–7 (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1967 + +Ascetocythere asceta +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 7, 8, 12, 23, 33, 34, 36, 37, 41, 42, 51, 55, 58, 61, 64, 68–69, 72–73, 74, 75, Figs. 7c, 8a (A, D, E, H, K, R, T). + + +1968 + +A. asceta +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1968 + +A +. +asceta +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 238 (R). + + +1969a + +Ascetocythere asceta +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 188 (H). + + + +1970 + +A. asceta +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962:39 +) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 3 [and as + +Entocythere asceta + +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +:43 + + +], 4 (C, K, R). + + + + +1971 + +Ascetocythere asceta +( + +Hobbs and Walton, 1962: 42 + +) + +.—Walton & Hobbs: 88–102, +Fig. 1 +(A, E, H). + + + +1974 + +Ascetocythere asceta +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 12, 13, 35 [and as + +Entocythere asceta + +], 36– 37, 38, 40, 181, 223, 239, Pl. V figs. 1–5, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Ascetocythere asceta + +.—Peters: 74 (D, H). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere asceta +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 10 [as + +Entocythere asceta + +], 11 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere asceta +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Peters: 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 20, 21, 23–24, 26, 41, Figs. 2d, 6c, 13 (A, C, D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere asceta +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 6, 10, 11 (K, R). + + + +1977 + +Entocythere asceta + +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +:42 + + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 23 (C). + + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere asceta +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A12FFAC3886F980946046BF.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A12FFAC3886F980946046BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1364c7b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A12FFAC3886F980946046BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere coryphodes +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Ascetocythere coryphodes + +, +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Hart: 38, 44–45, 46, 47, 53, 57, +Figs. 1B +, 19, 20 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +A. coryphodes +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + + +1970 + +A. coryphodes + +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 +:44 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 4 (K, R). + + + +1974 + +Ascetocythere coryphodes +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 36, 40, 41–42, 43, 181, 223, Pl. V Figs. 10– 12, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere coryphodes +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 13 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +A +. +coryphodes +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 7 (K). + + +1989 + +A. coryphodes +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 326 (R). + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere coryphodes +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A12FFAC3886FBBE958D45A0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A12FFAC3886FBBE958D45A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feb6a3037c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A12FFAC3886FBBE958D45A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere veruta +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + + + + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere veruta + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 5, 6, 8, 12–13, +Fig. 1l–n +(D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere veruta +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A12FFAC3886FC75945B4550.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A12FFAC3886FC75945B4550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b499af2ee64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A12FFAC3886FC75945B4550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere triangulata +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + + + + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere triangulata + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 6, 8, 11–12, +Fig. 1h–k +(D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1977 + +Ascetocythere triangulata +Hobbs and Walton (1975:11) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 603 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere triangulata +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A12FFAC3886FE9695A342E4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A12FFAC3886FE9695A342E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b95aab9e613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A12FFAC3886FE9695A342E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere sclera +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Ascetocythere sclera + +, +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Hart: 38, 39, 42–43, 44, 53, 56, +Figs. 1B +, 14–16 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +A. sclera +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1968 + +A +. +sclera +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 238 (R). + + +1969a + +Ascetocythere sclera +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 189 (R, T). + + +1970 + +A +. +sclera +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 857 (R). + + + +1970 + +A +. +sclera + +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 +:42 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 3 (K). + + + +1974 + +Ascetocythere sclera +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 36, 37, 38, 39, 40–41, 184, 223, Pl. VIII Figs. 8– 13, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere sclera +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 13 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +A +. +sclera +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 6 (K). + + +1976 + +As. sclera +Hobbs and Hart (1966:42) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 396 (R). + + +1983 + +Ascetocythere sclera +Hobbs & Hart (1966) + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 776, 777, 778: (D, H). + + +1991 + +Ascetocythere sclera +Hobbs & Hart. + +—Hobbs & Peters: 67, 71, 72 (A, D, H). + + +1993 + +Ascetocythere sclera +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 456 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere sclera +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A12FFAC3886FF4D95884078.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A12FFAC3886FF4D95884078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..478404b44b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A12FFAC3886FF4D95884078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere riopeli +Hobbs & Walton, 1976 + + + + + +1976 + +Ascetocythere riopeli + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 393–396, +Fig. 1a–d +(A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1993 + +Ascetocythere riopeli +Hobbs & Walton, 1976 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 456 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere riopeli +Hobbs & Walton, 1976 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886F8A6945246B8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886F8A6945246B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a79b34c876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886F8A6945246B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere pseudolita +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + + + + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere pseudolita + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 7, 8, 10–11, +Fig. 1e–g +(D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere pseudolita +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886FA3595A84628.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886FA3595A84628.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6008b46e5fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886FA3595A84628.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere ozalea +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Ascetocythere ozalea + +, +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Hart: 38, 39, 40–41, 42, 53, 55, +Figs. 1B +, 10, 11 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +A. ozalea +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + + +1970 + +A. ozalea + +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 +:40 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 3 (K). + + + +1974 + +Ascetocythere ozalea +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 35, 36, 38, 40, 184, 223, Pl. VIII Figs. 4–7, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere ozalea +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 12 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +A +. +ozalea +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 6, 10 (K, R). + + +1983 + +Ascetocythere ozalea +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 777 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere ozalea +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886FB1595BB44A4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886FB1595BB44A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a77b93b070b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886FB1595BB44A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere lita +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Ascetocythere lita + +, +new species +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 3, 4–5, 8, 11, 16, +Fig. 1a–d +(A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Ascetocythere lita +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 36, 39–40, 183, 223, Pl. VII Figs. 7–11, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere lita +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 12 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere lita +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 7, 11, 13 (K, R). + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere lita +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886FBE5944745C4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886FBE5944745C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29bb9b5fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886FBE5944745C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere jezerinaci +Hobbs & McClure, 1983 + + + + + + + +1983 + +Ascetocythere jezerinaci + +new species +.—Hobbs & McClure: 770–772, 777, +Fig. 1a–d +(A, D, H, K, R, T). 2014a + +Ascetocythere jezerinaci +Hobbs & McClure, 1983 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886FD9D94724574.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886FD9D94724574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55fa3d9fb0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886FD9D94724574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere hyperoche +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Ascetocythere hyperoche + +, +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Hart: 38, 39, 40, 41–42, 53, 56, +Figs. 1B +, 12, 13 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +A. hyperoche +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1968 + +A +. +hyperoche +Hobbs and Hart. + +—Hobbs & Walton: 238 (R). + + + +1970 + +A. hyperoche + +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 +:41 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 3 (K). + + + +1970 + +Ascetocythere hyperoche +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 860 (A, D, H). + + +1974 + +Ascetocythere hyperoche +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 183, 223, Pl. VII Figs. 5– 6, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere hyperoche +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 12 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +A +. +hyperoche +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 7 (K). + + +1989 + +Ascetocythere hyperoche +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 324, 325, 327 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere hyperoche +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886FEDE9591437C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886FEDE9591437C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55f119038ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A13FFAD3886FEDE9591437C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere holti +Hobbs & Walton, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Ascetocythere holti + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 853–857, 862,Figs. 2a–b, 3a–b (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + + +1970 + +A. holti + +Hobbs and Walton, 1970 +:853 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 3 (K). + + + +1974 + +Ascetocythere holti +Hobbs and Walton, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 36, 38–39, 183, 223, Pl. VII +Figs. 1 +–4, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere holti +Hobbs & Walton, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 12 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +A +. +holti +Hobbs and Walton, 1970 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 6, 12 (K, R). + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere holti +Hobbs & Walton, 1970 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A15FFA93886FB7694744551.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A15FFA93886FB7694744551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0805be6fa8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A15FFA93886FB7694744551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1104 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + + +1941 + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall. + +—Hobbs: 4 [in part] (E, H). + + + + +1942a + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +heterodonta sinuosa + +n. subsp. +—Rioja: 202, 203–204, Fig. 5 (D, H, R, T). + + +1942b + +E. +( +Cytherites +) +sinuosa + +n. sp. +—Rioja: 688, 689, 693, 695–696, Fig. 20 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + +1943a + +sinuosa + +.— +Rioja +: 564 (R). + + + + +1943b + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +sinuosa +Rioja +. + + +— + +Rioja +: 570, 571, 576, 582, Figs. 15–17 (R). + + + + +1944a + +E. sinuosa +Rioja +1942 + +.—Hoff: 330, 332, 356 (K, R). + + + + +1949 + +Entocythere sinuosa +Rioja +. + + +— + +Rioja +: 318, 319, 321–322 [in part], 328, +Pl. I. Figs. +12, 14 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1951 + +Entocythere sinuosa +Rioja +. + + +— + +Rioja +: 170 (E). + + + +1953 + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +heterodonta sinuosa + +.—Rioja: 287, 291 [as + +Entocythere sinuosa + +], 292 [as + +Entocythere sinuosa + +] (C, D, E). + + + +1954 + +E. sinuosa +Rioja +. + +—Tressler: 138 (C). + + + + + + +1956 + +E. sinuosa +Rioja +(1942: 203) + +.—Hobbs: 431 (C). + + + + +1959 + +E. sinuosa +Rioja +(1942) + +.—Crawford: 173, 178 (C, R). + + + + + +1959 + +Entocythere tiphophila + +sp. nov. +—Crawford: 150, 151, 173–178, 180, 181, 183, 188, Plate 5 Figs. 31–37 (A, D, E, H, K, R, T). + + + +1959 + +Entocythere sinuosa +Rioja +1940 + +.—Tressler: 730, 731, Fig. 28.190, erroneous authority year (D, H, K, T). + + + +1962 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +(Rioja) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +heterodonta sinuosa + +], 127 (C, D, T). + + +1962 + +Ankylocythere tiphophila +(Crawford) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +tiphophila +Crawford + +], 128 (C, D, T). + + + +1964 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Hart: 246 (R). + + + +1964 + +Ankylocythere tiphophila + +( +Crawford, 1959: 173, pl. 5 +).—Hart: 245 (R). + + + +1965 + +A. sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Crawford: 149 (R). + + + + +1965 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +) + +.—Reddell: 156 (C, D, H). + + + + + +1965 + +A. tiphophila +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Crawford: 149 (R). + + + +1966 + +A. tiphophila +( + +Crawford, 1959: 173 + +) + +.—Hobbs: 71, 74, Plate II Fig. 16 (D, H, K). + + + + +1966 + +A. sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942: 203) + +.—Hobbs: 70, 74, +Plate II +Fig. 18 (D, H, K) + + + +1967 + +Ankylocythere tiphophyla + +. —Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 77, erroneous spelling (C). + + + + + +1968 + +A. sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + + + + +1968 + +A. tiphophila +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + + +1968 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 246 (A, D). + + + + + + +1969 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Baker: 293 (E, H). + + + + +1969 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +) + +.—Reddell & Mitchell: 6, 27 (C, D, H). + + + + +1970 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +) + +.—Reddell: 395 (C, D, H). + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2 [as + +E +. +heterodonta sinuosa + +], 3, 4, 7–8, 10, 14, 15 [by implication], 16, 28, 29, 30 [and as + +E +. +sinuosa + +], 35–36, 41, 52, 54, Figs. 7 [by implication], 16, 22a–d (A, C, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere tiphophila +( +Crawford, 1959:173 +) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 28, 29, 52, 55 (D, K). + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere tiphophila + +.—Peters: 100 (H). + + + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +) + +.—Reddell: 18 (C, D). + + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +) + +.—Reddell & Mitchell: 142 (C, D). + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Young: 399, 400 (as + +Entocythere sinuosa +Rioja +1942 + +), 401–408 (E). + + + +1973 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Holt: 4 (A). + + + +1973 + +Antylocythere sinuosa + +.—McKenzie: 148, Fig. 5, erroneous spelling (D, H). + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +(Rioja, 1942) + +.—Hart & Hart: 1, 2, 14 [and as + +E +. +heterodonta sinuosa + +], 21, 29–31, 34, 179, 222, Pl. III Figs. 11–13, Pl. XLVI (C, D, E, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Ank. tiphophila + +.—Peters: 74 (D, H). + + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere tiphophila +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E +. +tiphophila + +], 20, 33, 180, 221, Pl. IV Figs. 6–8, Pl. XLV (D, H, K, T). + + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Hart & Hart: 7–8 (C, D, H). + + + + + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Hobbs: 281, 290 (C, D, H). + + + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +Rioja +. + +—Lahser: 278, 284, erroneous authority formatting (C, D, H). + + + + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere tiphophila +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 9 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere tiphophila +(Crawford) + +.— +Peters, 1975 +: iii, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 15, 20, 21, 22–23, 27, 42, 45, Figs. 2c, 6k, 14 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + +1977 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942:203) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 13 (C, E). + + + +1977 + +Ankylocythere tiphophila +(Crawford) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 16, 19, 20–21, 32, 33, 38, 40, 41, 43, 46, 49, 52, 53, 54, 60, 61, 64, 70, Fig. 5a–e, Map 5 (A, D, H, K, T). + + + + + +1978 + +A +. +sinuosa +( +Rioja +) + +.—Hobbs: 506, 508 (A, D, H, R). + + + + + +1981 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +(Rioja, 1942:203) + +.—Hobbs: 379, 499, 500, 501, 534, 548 (A, D, H). + + +1981 + +Ankylocythere tiphophila +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Hobbs: 140, 499, 500, 501, 534, 548 (A, D, H). + + + +1981 + +A. sinuosa +( +Rioja +) + +.—Reddell: 82 (D). + + + + + + +1982 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +) + +.—Hobbs: 2 (D). + + + + + +1983 + +Ank +. +tiphophila +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 773 (R). + + + +1983 + +Ank +. +sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 773 (R). + + + + + +1986 + +An +. +sinuosa +(Rioja, 1942) + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: 2 [in part]; synonymization of records of + +A +. +sinuosa + +from southeastern Georgia with + +A +. +freyi + +and + +A +. +tiphophila + +(C). + + +1986 + +Ankylocythere tiphophila +(Crawford) + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 15, 16, 24 [and as + +Ankylocythere tiphophilia + +, erroneous spelling], 25, 37, Figs. 3e, 7, 12a–f (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + +1991 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 66, 67 (A, D, H). + + + + + +1991 + +Ankylocythere tiphophila +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 66, 67 (A, D, H). + + +1993 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +. + +—Rodríguez-Almaraz, Coronado-Magdalano & Campos: 391 (H). + + + + +1999 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +(Rioja) + +.—Peters & Pugh: 341, 342–346 [and as + +Entocythere sinuosa + +], 348, 349, Figs. 3a–c, 5 (A, C, D, H, T). + + +1999 + +Ankylocythere tiphophila + +.—Peters & Pugh: 343, 345, 346, Fig. 3d, e; synonymization with + +A +. +sinuosa + +(T). + + +2008 + +Ankylocythere tiphophila +(Crawford) + +.—Norden: 50 (C, D, H). + + + +2011 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +Rioja +, 1942 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 348, erroneous authority format (D, H, M). + + + + + +2012 + +Ankylocythere tiphophila +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Aguilar-Alberola +et al +.: 65 (C, R). + + +2012 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +(Rioja, 1942) + +.—Aguilar-Alberola +et al +.: 63, 65, 66, 67 [by implication], 70, 71, +Figs. 1 +[by implication], 2A–I, 3A–F, 4 (D, E, H). + + + + + +2013 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Castillo-Escrivà +et al +.: 217–226 (D, E, H). + + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere tiphophila +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 931 (C). + + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 929, 931, 947 (C, H). + + + +2014b + +Ankylocythere sinuosa + +.—Mestre +et al +.: 227, 228, 229, 230 [by implication], 231 [by implication], 232, 233 [by implication], 234 [by implication], 235, +Figs. 1 +–2 [by implication] (E, H). + + +2015 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa + +.—Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 2109, 2110, 2111, 2112 [by implication], 2113, 2114, 2115, 2116, 2117, 2118, 2119 [by implication], +Figs. 1 +, [by implication], 2, 3 [by implication] (E, H). + + +2016 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Mestre +et al +.: 3177, 3178, 3179, 3181, 3182, 3183, 3184, 3185, 3186, 3187, 3188, 3189, +Figs. 1c–d +, 2, 3b, 4c–d, 5e–f, 6c–d, 7b (D, E, H, R). + + + +2016 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +1942) + +.—Weaver & Williams: 252 (E). + + + + +2017 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.—Ohtaka, Gelder & Smith: 125, 126, Fig. 2B (D, H). + + + + + +Remarks: +The subgenus designation (= + +Cytherites + +) was removed in +Hoff (1944a: 330–331 [justification], 332, 356) +. +Hart & Hart (1974: 33) +mistakenly listed an occurrence of + +A. tiphophila + +in +Wake +Co., + +Georgia + +. This locality—Wake County—is actually in +North Carolina +, as noted by +Andolshek & Hobbs (1986: 25) +. +Andolshek & Hobbs (1986:2) +mentioned that the authors had reexamined specimens from southeastern + +Georgia + +reported to be + +A +. +sinuosa + +by +Hart & Hart (1974) +. Based on this reexamination, +Andolshek & Hobbs (1986: 2) +synonymized these records of + +A +. +sinuosa + +with + +A +. +freyi + +and + +A +. +tiphophila + +. + +Ankylocythere sinuosa + +[in part, Twiggs Co., GA] in +Hart & Hart (1974: 30) +is listed as a synonym of + +A. tiphophila + +, whereas + +An. sinuosa + +(Bleckley Co., GA) is listed in the locality records for + +A +. +freyi + +. The partial synonymy of + +A +. +sinuosa + +with + +A +. +tiphophila + +was voided with the complete synonymization of + +A. tiphophila + +with + +A. sinuosa + +, which occurred in +Peters & Pugh (1999: 342–346) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A15FFAB3886FBC6958E4518.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A15FFAB3886FBC6958E4518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd217d49114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A15FFAB3886FBC6958E4518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere prolata +Hobbs & Peters, 1991 + + + + + +1991 + +Ankylocythere prolata + +new species +.—Hobbs & Peters: 64–66, +Fig. 1a–c +(T, D, H, R). + + + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere prolata +Hobbs & Peters, 1991 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A15FFAB3886FD6E95094288.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A15FFAB3886FD6E95094288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56d26f81378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A15FFAB3886FD6E95094288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere maya +Hobbs, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere maya + +, +new species +.—Hobbs Jr: 3, 7, 14, 15 [by implication], 16, 28, 30, 34–35, 38, 52, 53, Figs. 7, 16, 20a–h, 21a–c (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere maya +Hobbs 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 20, 28–29, 179, 222, Pl. III Figs. 8–10, Pl. XLVI (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere maya +Hobbs, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 7 (C, D, H). + + + + +1977 + +Ankylocythere maya +Hobbs (1971:34) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 152, 177, 180 (C, D, H). + + +1981 + +A +. +maya +Hobbs. + +—Reddell: 82 (D). + + + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere maya +Hobbs, 1971 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A15FFAB3886FE2595C543E0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A15FFAB3886FE2595C543E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b04612e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A15FFAB3886FE2595C543E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere krantzi +Hobbs, 1978 + + + + + +1978 + +Ankylocythere krantzi + +n. sp. +—Hobbs: 506, 508–511, Figs. 5A–E, 6 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1983 +Ank +. + +krantzi +Hobbs III, 1978 + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 773 (R). + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere krantzi +Hobbs III, 1978 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A16FFA83886FA1695C34784.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A16FFA83886FA1695C34784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dddbf5aa267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A16FFA83886FA1695C34784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere villalobosi +Hobbs, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere villalobosi + +, +new species +.—Hobbs Jr.: 3, 4, 7, 14, 15 [by implication], 28, 29, 30, 38–39, 41, 52, 55, Figs. 7 [by implication], 16, 24a–i, 25a–c (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere villalobosi +Hobbs, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 20, 34, 180, 222, Pl. IV Figs. 16–21, Pl. XLVI (D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere villalobosi +Hobbs, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 10 (C, D, H). + + +1981 + +A +. +villalobosi +Hobbs. + +—Reddell: 82 (D). + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere villalobosi +Hobbs, 1971 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A16FFA83886FBC695E344F8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A16FFA83886FBC695E344F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce3b7072c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A16FFA83886FBC695E344F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere tridentata +Hart, 1964 + + + + + +1964 + +Ankylocythere tridentata + +, +new species +.—Hart: 244, 245–246, Figs. 3, 4 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + + +1966 + + +A. tridentata + +Hart + + +, 1964:245 + +.—Hobbs: 69, 74, Plate II Fig. 17 (D, H, K). + + + +1967 + +Ankylocythere tridentata +Hart (1964, p. 245) + +.—Hobbs: 8 (R). + + +1968 + +A. tridentata +Hart, 1964 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere tridentata + +Hart, 1964 +:245 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 28, 29, 52, 55 (D, K). + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere tridentata +Hart, 1964 + +.—Hart & Hart: 20, 34, 180, 221, Pl. IV Figs. 13–15, Pl. XLV (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere tridentata +Hart, 1964 + +.—Hart & Hart: 10 (C, D, H). + + +2008 + +Ankylocythere tridentata +Hart. + +—Norden: 49, 50 (D, H). + + + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere tridentata +Hart, 1964 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A16FFA83886FD5595ED4288.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A16FFA83886FD5595ED4288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b730481eae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A16FFA83886FD5595ED4288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere toltecae +Hobbs, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere toltecae + +, +new species +.—Hobbs Jr.: 3, 7, 14, 15 [by implication], 16, 28, 30, 36–38, 41, 52, 55, Figs. 7 [by implication], 16, 23a–e (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere toltecae +Hobbs, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 20, 33–34, 180, 222, Pl. IV Figs. 9–12, Pl. XLVI (D, H, K, T). + + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere toltecae +Hobbs (1971:36) + +.—Villalobos Figueroa & Hobbs: 8, 16, 17 (R). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere toltecae +Hobbs, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 9–10 (C, D, H). + + + + +1975 + +A +. +toltecae +Hobbs, 1971 + +.—Hobbs: 281 (C, D). + + +1981 + +A +. +toltecae +Hobbs. + +—Reddell: 82 (D). + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere toltecae +Hobbs, 1971 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A16FFAF3886F8EE92B74550.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A16FFAF3886F8EE92B74550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9287a1a63b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A16FFAF3886F8EE92B74550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1962 +Asceta Group.—Hobbs & Walton: 42 [in part] (K, T). + + + + +1962 + +Ascetocythere + +new genus +.—Hart: 125, 128 (C, K, T). + + +1963 + +Ascetocythere + +.—Hart: 51 (C). + + +1965 + +Ascetocythere + +.—Hobbs: 160 (K). + + + + +1966 + +Ascetocythere +Hart (1962) + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 35, 36, 37, 38, 49, 53, +Fig. 1B +(D, R, T). + + +1967 + +Ascetocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 8, 34, 35–36, 68 (H, R, T). + + +1967 + +Ascetocythere + +.—Hobbs: 2, 3 (R). + + +1968 + +Ascetocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C). + + +1969a + +Ascetocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 183, 188, 189, Figs. 5, 19 (D, R, T). + + + + +1969b + +Ascetocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 158 (R, T). + + +1969a + +Ascetocythere +, +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs: 170 (R). + + + + + +1970 + +Ascetocythere +, + +Hart, 1962 +:128 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 2, 3, 4, 16 (K, R, T). + + + +1970 + +Ascetocythere + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 851 (C, D). + + + +1971 + +Ascetocythere + +Hart, 1962 +:128 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 52 (C). + + + +1974 + +Ascetocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: vii, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 35, 103, 107, 110, Fig. 21 (D, H, K, R, T). 1974 + +Ascetocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 10 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 5–6, 7 emended diagnosis(K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Peters: ii, 11, 14, 23 (C, K, T). + + +1976 + +Ascetocythere + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 393 (E, H). + + +1977 + +Ascetocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 14, 15, 23 (C, D, K, T). + + +1983 + +Ascetocythere + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 770 (E, H). + + + + +1986 + +Ascetocythere + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: 8 (C). + + + + +2010 + +Ascetocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 770 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Ascetocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Diagnosis for the genus was modified in +Hobbs & Hart (1966: 37–38) +, slightly modified in +Hobbs & Hobbs (1970: 3) +, and further emended in +Hobbs & Walton (1975: 5–6) +. +Hart & Hart (1974: 35) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Ascetocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” + +Ascetocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error is repeated in +Hart & Hart (1975: 10) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A17FFA83886F8EE95FF4304.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A17FFA83886F8EE95FF4304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9864c721925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A17FFA83886F8EE95FF4304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere talulus +(Hoff, 1944) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1944a + +Entocythere talulus + +sp. nov. +—Hoff: 330, 332, 342, 343, 349–352, 354, 356, Pl. 2 Fig. 22, Pl. 3 Figs. 23–25 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1947 + +E. talulus +Hoff. + +—Tressler: 705 (C). + + +1949 + +Entocythere talulus +Hoff. + +—Rioja: 320 [as + +Entocythere talulus +Clayton Hoff + +, erroneous authority], 328 (R). + + +1959 + +Entocythere talulus +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Hart: 194, 201, 202, 203, Fig. 13 (D, H, K). + + +1959 + +E. talulus +Hoff (1944) + +.—Walton & Hobbs: 115, 116, 117, Fig. 16 (K). + + +1959 + +E. talulus +Hoff (1944) + +.—Crawford: 173 (C). + + +1959 + +Entocythere talulus +Hoff 1944 + +.—Tressler: 730, 731, Fig. 28.189a, b (D, H, K, T). + + +1962 + +Ankylocythere talulus +(Hoff) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +talulus + +], 128 (C, D, T). + + +1963b + +A +. +talulus +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 459 (R). + + + + +1966 + +A. talulus +(Hoff, 1944: 349) + +.—Hobbs: 69, 73, Plate I Fig. 5 (D, H, K). + + +1971 + +A +. +talulus +(Hoff) + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 106 (R). + + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere talulus + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 28, 52, 55 (K). + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere talulus +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E +. +talulus + +], 20, 25, 32, 179, 221, Pl. III Figs. 19–20, Pl. XLV (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere talulus +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Hart & Hart: 8–9 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere talulus +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A17FFA93886FA1695874660.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A17FFA93886FA1695874660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b4d82e95fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A17FFA93886FA1695874660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere tallapoosa +Hart & Hart, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere tallapoosa + +, +new species +.—Hart, D.G & Hart: 107–108, 119, 125, Figs. 2a–e, 13 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere tallapoosa +Hart and Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 20, 31, 179, 221, Pl. III Figs. 14–18, Pl. XLV (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere tallapoosa +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 8 (C, D, H). + + + + +1981 + +Ankylocythere tallapoosa +Hart and Hart (1971:107) + +.—Hobbs: 96 [report of mistaken host identity in Hart, D.G. & Hart (1971)], 498, 500, 534, 548 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere tallapoos + +a Hart & Hart, 1971.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A17FFA93886FBBE92F744F8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A17FFA93886FBBE92F744F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de4ba184b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A17FFA93886FBBE92F744F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere spargosis +Andolshek & Hobbs, 1986 + + + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere hobbsi +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Hart & Hart: 28, 221, Pl. XLV [in part: record for McIntosh County, G.A.] (D, T). + + + + +1986 + +Ankylocythere spargosis + +, +new species +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 18, 20, 21–24, 34, 35, Figs. 3d, 10a–j, 11 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1991 + +A +. +spargosis +Andolshek & Hobbs, 1986 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 66 (R). + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere spargosis +Andolshek & Hobbs, 1986 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 931, 947 (C). +Remarks: + +Ankylocythere hobbsi + +, reported in +Hart & Hart (1974: 28) +from McIntosh Co., Georgia, was + + + + +synonymized with + +A +. +spargosis +in +Andolshek & Hobbs (1986: 21) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A18FFA53886F8D59452419C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A18FFA53886F8D59452419C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d13398eadf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A18FFA53886F8D59452419C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere coloholca +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Dactylocythere coloholca + +, +new species +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 4, 5, 6, 7–8, 11, 16, Fig. 2a–d (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1971 + +D +. +coloholca + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 113 (R). + + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere coloholca +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 45, 46, 53–54, 69, 189, 224, Pl. XIII +Figs. 1 +–5, Pl. XLVIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere coloholca +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 18 (C, D, H). + + +1976 + +Dactylocythere coloholca +Hobbs and Hobbs (1970:7) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 403 (R). + + +1993 + +Dactylocythere coloholca +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 457, 458, 460 (A, D, H, R, T). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere coloholca +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A18FFA63886FBBE95814784.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A18FFA63886FBBE95814784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a43bb017a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A18FFA63886FBBE95814784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere chelomata +( +Crawford, 1961 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1961 + +Entocythere chelomata + +sp. nov. +—Crawford: 242–244, Figs. 15–21 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Dactylocythere chelomata +(Crawford) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +chelomata + +], 130 (C, D, T). + + + + +1962 + +E +. +chelomata +Crawford (1961) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 46 (R). + + +1966a + +D. chelomata +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 6 (R). + + + + +1967 + +D +. +chelomata + +( +Crawford, 1961, p. 242 +).—Hobbs: 5, 8 (K, R). + + + + +1968 + +D. chelomata +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1970 + +D. chelomata +( +Crawford, 1961:242 +) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 7 (K). + + + +1970 + +Dt. chelomata +( + +Crawford, 1961: 242 + +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 853 (R, T). + + + +1971 + +D +. +chelomata +(Crawford) + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 112, 113 (R). + + +1971 + +D. Chelomata +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Hobbs III: 143, +lapsus calami +(R). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere chelomata +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 51, 52, 53, 58, 60, 69, 188, 224, Pl. XII Figs. 11–15, Pl. XLVIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere chelomata +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 17 (C, D, H). + + +1976 + +Dt +. +chelomata +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 399 (R). + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere chelomata +(Crawford) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 2 [and as + +Entocythere chelomata + +], 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 26–27, 29, 31, 38, 44, 71, Fig. 9a–e, Map 8 (A, D, H, K, T). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere chelomata +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A18FFA63886FCBD95A24550.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A18FFA63886FCBD95A24550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e0238d920f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A18FFA63886FCBD95A24550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere charadra +Hobbs, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere charadra + +new species +.—Hobbs III: 139, 141, 142–144, Fig. +2g +–l (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere charadra +Hobbs III, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 52, 188, 224, Pl. XII Figs. 7–10, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere charadra +Hobbs III, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 17 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere charadra +Hobbs III, 1971 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A19FFA63886F8EE9454425C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A19FFA63886F8EE9454425C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfd30e1d692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A19FFA63886F8EE9454425C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere +chalaza + +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1962 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + +1962 + +Entocythere +chalaza + +sp. nov.—Hobbs & Walton: 42, 45–46, 47, 48, Figs. 6–9 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Dactylocythere +chalaza + +(Hobbs and Walton) new combination.—Hart: 123 [as +E +. +chalaza +], 129 (C, D, T). 1963b +D +. +chalaza +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +).—Hobbs & Walton: 460, 461 (R). + + +1966a +D. chalaza +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +).—Hart & Hart: 4 [and as +D +. +chalaza +Hobbs and Walton, erroneous + +authority format] (R). + +1966 +D +. +chalaza +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +).—Hobbs & Walton: 3, 4 (R). + + +1967 +chalaza +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962, p. 45 +).—Hobbs: 4 (K). + + +1967 + +Dactylocythere +chalaza + +(Hobbs and Walton).—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 7, 8, 12, 23, 33, 34, 36, 40, 41, 42, 51, 55, 58, 61, 64, 69, 72–73, 74, 75, Figs. 7e, i, 9c (A, D, E, H, K, R, T). + + +1968 +D. chalaza +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +).—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1970 +Dt +. +chalaza +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962: 45 +).—Hobbs & Walton: 853, 858, 862 (A, R, T). + + +1970 +D. chalaza +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962:45 +).—Hobbs & Hobbs: 7 (K). + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere +chalaza + +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +).—Walton & Hobbs: 88–102, +Figs. 1 +, 3 (A, E, H). + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere +chalaza + +(Hobbs and Walton).—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 118 (A). + + +1971 +D +. +chalaza +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +).—Hobbs III: 143 (R). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere +chalaza + +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +).—Hart & Hart: 12, 13, 47, 49, 51–52, 57, 65, 70, 75, 188, 224, Pl. XII +Figs. 1 +–6, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere +chalaza + +.—Peters: 74 (D, H). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere +chalaza + +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1962 +).—Hart & Hart: 17 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere +chalaza + +(Hobbs and Walton).—Peters: 6, 9, 10, 12, 16, 24, 25–26, 42, Figs. 3b, 14 (A, D, H, K, T). + + +1991 + +Dactylocythere +chalaza + +(Hobbs & Walton).—Hobbs & Peters: 67 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere +chalaza + +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1962.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A19FFA73886FB5D944A4660.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A19FFA73886FB5D944A4660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b558a8c2af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A19FFA73886FB5D944A4660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere brachystrix +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Dactylocythere brachystrix + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 2–3, 4, 5, 10, +Fig. 1a–d +(A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1967 + +brachystrix +Hobbs and Walton (1966, p. 2) + +.—Hobbs: 5 (K). + + +1968 + +Dt +. +brachystrix +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 239 (R). + + + +1970 + +D. brachystrix + +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 +:2 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 6, 16 (A, K). + + + + +1970 + +Dt +. +brachystrix + +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 +: 2 + + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 853 (R, T). + + + +1971 + +D +. +brachystrix +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 113 (R). + + +1971 + +D +. +brachystrix +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 + +.—Hobbs III: 143 (R). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere brachystrix +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 50–51, 52, 54, 65, 69, 187, 224, Pl. XI Figs. 7–11, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere brachystrix +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 16 (C, D, H). + + +1976 + +Dactylocythere brachystrix +Hobbs and Walton (1966:2) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 403 (A, D, H). + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere brachystrix +Hobbs and Walton (1966:2) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 603 (A, D, H). + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere brachystrix + +.—Norden: 493 (A). + + + + +1982 + +Dactylocythere brachystrix +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hobbs & Peters: 300, 301, 302 [by implication], 303, 305, 306, 307, 308, 313, 317, Figs. 3 [by implication], 4 (A, C, D, H, K). + + + + +1991 + +Dactylocythere brachystrix +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 66, 67 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere brachystrix +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A19FFA73886FC569342453C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A19FFA73886FC569342453C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a074d50fd4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A19FFA73886FC569342453C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere brachydactylus +Hobbs & Walton, 1976 + + + + + +1976 + +Dactylocythere brachydactylus + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 397–400, Fig. 2a–d (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere brachydactylus +Hobbs & Walton, 1976 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Fig. 2b and d in +Hobbs & Walton (1976: 400) +do not match the descriptor for the male of the species, while Fig. +2g +and h, intended for + +Dactylocythere demissa + +, do, indicating that an error was made in either the order or labeling of these figures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A19FFA73886FDFE95A94238.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A19FFA73886FDFE95A94238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a69c036f172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A19FFA73886FDFE95A94238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere banana +Hart & Hart, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere banana + +, +new species +.—Hart, D. G. & Hart: 108–109, 120, 125, Figs. 3a–c, 13 (A, D H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere banana +Hart and Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 46, 50, 113 [as + +Dacytlocythere +banana + +, erroneous spelling], 187, 224, Pl. XI Figs. 4–6, Pl. XLVIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere banana + +.—Peters: 74 (D). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere banana +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 16 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere banana +Hart and Hart. + +—Peters: 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 16, 24–25, 29, 30, 32, 37, Figs. 3a, 9 (A, C, D, H, K, T). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere banana +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A19FFA73886FEFD94584090.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A19FFA73886FEFD94584090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1088b3458a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A19FFA73886FEFD94584090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere astraphes +Hobbs & Walton, 1977 + + + + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere + +sp.—Hobbs & Walton: 12 (A, D, H). + + + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere astraphes + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 600–603, +Fig. 1a–e +(D, H, R, T). + + +1991 + +Dactylocythere astraphes +Hobbs & Walton. + +—Hobbs & Peters: 66 [as + +Dactylocythere astraphyes + +, erroneous spelling], 67 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere astraphes +Hobbs & Walton, 1977 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1AFFA43886FA16943D4660.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1AFFA43886FA16943D4660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd18ffa7a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1AFFA43886FA16943D4660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere enoploholca +Hobbs & Walton, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Dactylocythere enoploholca + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 854, 856, 857–859, 862, Figs. 2c–d, 3c–d (D, H, R, T). + + + + + +1970 + +D. enoploholca + +Hobbs and Walton 1970 +:857 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 7 (K). + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere enoploholca +Hobbs and Walton, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 56–57, 70, 190, 224, Pl. XIV Figs. 6–9, Pl. XLVIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere enoploholca +Hobbs & Walton, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 19 (C, D, H). + + +1991 + +Dt. enoploholca +Hobbs & Walton, 1970 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 68 (R). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere enoploholca +Hobbs & Walton, 1970 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1AFFA43886FB7690D844F9.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1AFFA43886FB7690D844F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee470c6283b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1AFFA43886FB7690D844F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere demissa +Hobbs & Walton, 1976 + + + + + +1976 + +Dactylocythere demissa + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 400–403, Fig. 2e–h (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1977 + +Dt +. +demissa +Hobbs and Walton (1976:400) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 603, 609 (A, D, H, R). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere demissa +Hobbs & Walton, 1976 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Fig. +2g +and h in +Hobbs & Walton (1976: 400) +do not match the descriptor for the species, but Fig. 2b and d, intended for + +Dactylocythere brachydactylus + +, do, indicating that an error was made in either the order or labeling of these figures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1AFFBB3886F8EE95A34090.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1AFFBB3886F8EE95A34090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3074b62518b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1AFFBB3886F8EE95A34090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere exoura +Hart & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1966a + +Dactylocythere exoura + +new species +.—Hart & Hart: 5–7, Figs. 8, 9, 10 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1967 + +exoura +Hart and Hart + +(1966, p. 5).—Hobbs: 5 (K). + + +1968 + +D. exoura +Hart and Hart, 1966 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1968 + +Dt +. +exoura +Hart and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 242, 243 (R). + + + + +1970 + +D. exoura +Hart and Hart, 1966:5 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 6 (K). + + +1970 + +Dt +. +exoura +Hart and Hart, 1966: 5 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 853 (R, T). + + +1971 + +D +. +exoura +Hart and Hart. + +—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 113 (R). + + + + +1971 + +D +. +exoura +Hart and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs III: 143 (R). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere exoura +Hart and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 46, 52, 57–58, 66, 69, 190, 224, Pl. XIV Figs. 10– 11, Pl. XLVIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere exoura +Hart & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 19 (C, D, H). + + + + +1976 + +Dt +. +exoura +Hart and Hart (1966:5) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 403 (R). + + +1983 + +Dactylocythere exoura +Hart and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 776 (D, H). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere exoura +Hart & Hart, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA43886F98690F74518.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA43886F98690F74518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d0430edb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA43886F98690F74518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere daphnioides +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1955 + +Entocythere daphnioides + +sp. nov. +—Hobbs: 325–330, 331, 332, +Figs. 1 +, 2, 5–9 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1958 + +E. daphinoides +Hobbs 1955 + +.—Ferguson: 198, erroneous spelling (C). + + +1959 + +E. daphnioides +Hobbs (1955) + +.—Crawford: 157, 162, 167 (C, R). + + +1959 + +E. daphnioides +Hobbs (1955) + +.—Walton & Hobbs: 115 (R). + + +1960 + +Entocythere daphnioides +Hobbs (1955) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 17, 19, 22, 23 (R). + + +1961 + +E. daphnioides +Hobbs (1955) + +.—Crawford: 244 (A). + + +1961a + +E. daphnioides +Hobbs (1955:328) + +.—Hart & Hobbs: 175, 177 (R). + + +1961 + +E +. +daphnioides +Hobbs (1955) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 379, 380, 381, 383 (R). + + +1962 + +Dactylocythere daphnioides +(Hobbs) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +daphnioides + +], 130 [and as + +Entocythere daphnoides + +, erroneous spelling introduced in synonymy list] (C, D, T). + + +1962 + +E +. +daphnioides +Hobbs (1955) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 46 (R). + + +1963b + +D +. +daphnioides +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 460 (R). + + + + +1966a + +D. daphnioides +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 5 (R). + + + + +1966 + +D +. +daphnioides +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 3, 4 (R). + + +1967 + +D. daphnioides + +( +Hobbs, 1955, p. 325 +).—Hobbs: 5, 9 [as + +D +. +daphniodes + +, erroneous spelling] (K, R). + + + + +1967 + +Dactylocythere daphnioides +(Hobbs) + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 27, 33, 34, 38, 42, 43, 50, 51, 54, 55, 57, 59, 62, 69, 72–73, Figs. 7f, k, 10a (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1969a + +Dactylocythere daphnioides +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 185 (R, T). + + + + +1970 + +D. daphnioides +( +Hobbs, 1955:325 +) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 6, 11 (K, R). + + + +1970 + +Dt +. +daphnioides +( + +Hobbs, 1955: 325 + +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 853 (R, T). + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere daphnioides +(Hobbs) + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 110 (R). + + +1971 + +D. daphnoides +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hobbs III: 143, erroneous spelling (R). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere daphnioides +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [as + +E. daphnioides + +], 47, 49, 51, 52 [as + +D +. +daphnoides + +, erroneous spelling], 55–56, 61, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 75, 190, 224, Pl. XIV +Figs. 1 +–5, Pl. XLVIII (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere daphnioides +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 18–19 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere daphnioides +(Hobbs) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 2 [and as + +Entocythere daphnioides + +], 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 26, 27, 28–29, 30, 36, 38, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 50, 52, 55, 57, 58, 64, 72, Fig. 10a–f, Map 9 (A, D, H, K, T). + + +1977 + +Dt +. +daphnioides +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 606, 612 (R). + + +1989 + +Dactylocythere daphnioides +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 324, 327, 328, 329 (A, D, H). + + +1990 + +Dactylocythere daphniodes +Hobbs. + +—Clamp: 14, erroneous spelling (D, E, H). + + + + +1993 + +Dactylocythere daphnioides +(Hobbs) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 460, 461 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere daphnioides +( +Hobbs, 1955 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Hobbs & Peters (1977: 29) +and +Hobbs & Peters (1989: 327) +cautioned that the +Kentucky +and + + +Missouri localities listed in +Hart & Hart (1974: 56) +should be confirmed. In addition, +Hobbs & Peters (1993: 460) + + +questioned the validity of records of + +D. daphnioides + +listed in +Hart & Hart (1974: 56) +from Clay and Fentress + + + +Counties, +Tennessee +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA53886FA1694374748.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA53886FA1694374748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69ca3536258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA53886FA1694374748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere cryptoteresis +Hobbs & Peters, 1993 + + + + + +1993 + +Dactylocythere cryptoteresis + +new species +.—Hobbs & Peters: 455, 459–460, +Fig. 1a–c +(D, H, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere cryptoteresis +Hobbs & Peters, 1993 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA53886FACD958A44F8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA53886FACD958A44F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92e6ff53403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA53886FACD958A44F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere crena +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + + + + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere crena + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 14–15, 16, 18, Fig. 2a–f (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1993 + +Dactylocythere crena +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 458 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere crena +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA53886FD2695D5458C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA53886FD2695D5458C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..752bb17266e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA53886FD2695D5458C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere crawfordi +Hart, 1965 + + + + + +1965a + +Dactylocythere crawfordi + +, +sp. Nov. +—Hart: 255–257, +Figs. 1 +, 2, 5 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +D. crawfordi +Hart, 1965 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1968 + +Dt +. +crawfordi +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 242, 243 (R). + + + + +1970 + +D. crawfordi +Hart, 1965:255 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 6 (K). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere crawfordi +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 46, 55, 66, 189, 225, Pl. XIII Figs. 10–13, Pl. XLIX (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere crawfordi +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 18 (C, D, H). + + +1983 + +Dactylocythere crawfordi + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 776, 777 (D, H). + + +1985 + +D +. +crawfordi +Hart, 1965 + +.—Norden & Norden: 628, 629 (R). + + +1989 + +Dactylocythere crawfordi +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 327 (D, H). + + +1991 + +Dactylocythere crawfordi +Hart. + +—Hobbs & Peters: 67, 71 (A, D, H). + + +1993 + +Dactylocythere crawfordi +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 458 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere crawfordi +Hart, 1965 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA53886FD9D947E43A8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA53886FD9D947E43A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e52582a0b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA53886FD9D947E43A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere corvus +Hobbs & Walton, 1977 + + + + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere corvus + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 603–606, 612, Fig. 2a–e (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1991 + +Dt. corvus +Hobbs and Walton, 1977 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 70 (R). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere corvus +Hobbs & Walton, 1977 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA53886FEFD9433437C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA53886FEFD9433437C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb3357940be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1BFFA53886FEFD9433437C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere cooperorum +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + + + + + +1968 + +Dactylocythere cooperorum + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 238–242, +Fig. 1f–k +(D, H, R, T). + + + + + +1970 + +Dactylocythere cooperorum + +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 +:238 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 7, 10 (A, K). + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere cooperorum +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 54, 189, 224, Pl. XIII Figs. 6–9, Pl. XLVIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere cooperorum +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: 18 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere cooperorum +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 948 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1CFFA23886FB15958246F0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1CFFA23886FB15958246F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73199a3b677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1CFFA23886FB15958246F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Cymocythere cyma +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1960 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1960 + +Entocythere cyma + +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Walton: 17, 18–19, 20, 21, 22, Figs. 11–16 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Entocythere cyma +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hobbs & Walton: 42, 43, 44, 45 (K, R). + + + + +1962 + +Cymocythere cyma +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +cyma + +], 129, 145, Fig. 3 (C, D, T). + + +1965 + +C. cyma +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Crawford: 150 (R). + + +1965 + +C. cyma +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hobbs: 163 (R). + + +1966 + +Cymocythere cyma +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 35 [and as + +E. cyma + +], 49 [and as + +Entocythere cyma + +], 50, 51, 53, 60, +Figs. 1C +, 32, 33 (D, H, R, T). + + +1968 + +C. cyma +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Ferguson: 501, erroneous authority year (C, D). + + +1971 + +Cymocythere cyma +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 106, 117 (A). + + +1974 + +Cymocythere cyma +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E. cyma + +], 43 [and as + +Entocythere cyma + +], 44, 45, 99, Pl. IX Figs. 7–11, 185, 223, Pl. XLVII (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Cymocythere cyma +( +Hobbs & Walton) 1960 + +.—Hart & Hart: 14, erroneous/inconsistent authority format [and as + +Entocythere cyma + +] (C, D, H). + + + +1977 + +Entocythere cyma + +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +:18 + + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 24 (C). + + + +1981 + +Cymocythere cyma +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960a +) + +.—Hobbs: 215, 499, 500, 540 (A, D, H). + + +1982 + +Cymocythere cyma +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 300, 301, 302 [by implication], 303, 304, 306, 307, 309, 310, 311, 312 Figs. 3 [by implication], 4 (A, C, D, H, K). + + + + +2014a + +Cymocythere cyma +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1CFFA23886FCC595DC45C4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1CFFA23886FCC595DC45C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a454ace5a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1CFFA23886FCC595DC45C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Cymocythere clavata +Crawford, 1965 + + + + + +1965 + +Cymocythere clavata + +sp. nov. +—Crawford: 149–151, 152, Figs. 4, 5, 8, 9 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1966 + +Cymocythere clavata +Crawford, 1965 + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 50–51, 53, 61, +Figs. 1C +, 34, 35 (D, H, R, T). + + +1968 + +C. clavata +Crawford, 1965 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1974 + +Cymocythere clavata +Crawford, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 43, 44, 185, 223, Pl. IV +Figs. 1 +–6, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Cymocythere clavata +Crawford, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 14 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Cymocythere clavata +Crawford, 1965 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 19 (R). + + +1977 + +Cymocythere clavata +Crawford. + +—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 22, 24–25, 44, 64, 71, Fig. 8a–e, Map 7 (D, H, T). + + + + +2014a + +Cymocythere clavata +Crawford, 1965 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA23886F93190CA4394.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA23886F93190CA4394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3e62203602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA23886F93190CA4394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Cymocythere +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1962 +Asceta Group.—Hobbs & Walton: 42 [in part] (T). + + + + +1962 + +Cymocythere + +, +new genus +.—Hart: 125, 128–129 [in part] (C, K, T). + + +1963 + +Cymocythere + +.—Hart: 51 (C). + + + + +1965 + +Cymocythere +Hart 1962 + +.—Crawford: 148 (C). + + +1965 + +Cymocythere + +.—Hobbs: 160, 163 [in part] (K, R). + + +1966 + +Cymocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 35, 36, 37, 49, 50, 53, +Fig. 1C +(D, T). + + +1968 + +Cymocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C). + + +1968 + +Cymocythere +Hart (1962) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 247 (K). + + +1969a + +Cymocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 183, 187, 188, Figs. 5, 13 (D, H, R). + + + + +1969b + +Cymocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 158 (R, T). + + + + + +1970 + +Cymocythere +, + +Hart, 1962 +:128 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 2 (C, K). + + + + +1971 + +Cymocythere + +Hart, 1962 +:128 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 52 (C). + + + +1974 + +Cymocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: vii, 9, 15, 18, 43, 99, Fig. 22 (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Cymocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Cymocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 14 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Cymocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 15, 21, 24 (C, D, K, T). + + +1986 + +Cymocythere + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: 8 (C). + + +2010 + +Cymocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Cymocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 43) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Cymocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” + +Cymocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. The same mistake was repeated in +Hart & Hart (1975: 14) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA33886F9C8927047F3.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA33886F9C8927047F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41c3333b0a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA33886F9C8927047F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Aurumcythere tillmani +Weaver & Williams, 2017 + + + + + +2016 Indeterminate species.—Weaver & Williams: 253, 254, 255, +Figs. 1B +, 3E & F (E). + + + + +2017 + +Aurumcythere tillmani + +sp. nov. +—Weaver & Williams: 576, 578, 579–583, 584, +Figure 1 +, Figure 2 A–C, Figure 3 A–I, Figure 4 B–D (C, D, E, H, R, T). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA33886FA5E95B44487.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA33886FA5E95B44487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e2a5fa1177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA33886FA5E95B44487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Aurumcythere +Weaver & Williams, 2017 + + + + + +2017 + +Aurumcythere + +gen. nov. +—Weaver & Williams: 576, 577 (as n. gen.), 579 (C, D, H, K, T). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA33886FB76958A4454.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA33886FB76958A4454.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa0c4129bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA33886FB76958A4454.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere stockeri +Hobbs & Peters, 1989 + + + + + +1989 + +Ascetocythere stockeri + +new species +.—Hobbs & Peters: 325–327, 328, 329, +Fig. 1a–c +(A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1991 + +Ascetocythere stockeri +Hobbs & Peters. + +—Hobbs & Peters: 67, 72 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere stockeri +Hobbs & Peters, 1989 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA33886FD5590BA4519.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA33886FD5590BA4519.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b4ffb9d108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA33886FD5590BA4519.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere myxoides +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Ascetocythere myxoides + +, +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Hart: 36, 38, 44, 45–46, 47, 53, 58, +Figs. 1B +, 21–23 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +A. myxoides +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + + +1970 + +A. myxoides + +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 +:45 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 4 (K). + + + +1974 + +Ascetocythere myxoides +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 36, 41, 42–43, 184, 223, Pl. VIII +Figs. 1 +–3, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere myxoides +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 13 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +A +. +myxoides +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 7 (K). + + +1989 + +A. myxoides +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 326–327 (R). + + +1993 + +Ascetocythere myxoides +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 455, 456 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere myxoides +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Hobbs & Peters (1993: 455–456) +questioned the validity of the record of this species from Prince + + + +Georges County +, +Maryland +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA33886FF4D959A4304.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA33886FF4D959A4304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c1be7ad724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1DFFA33886FF4D959A4304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ascetocythere cosmeta +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Ascetocythere cosmeta + +, +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Hart: 36, 38, 44, 45, 46–47, 53, 58, +Figs. 1B +, 24, 25 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +A. cosmeta +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + + +1970 + +A. cosmeta + +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 +:46 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 4 (K). + + + +1974 + +Ascetocythere cosmeta +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 36, 41, 42, 182, 223, Pl. VI +Figs. 1 +–3, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ascetocythere cosmeta +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 13 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +A +. +cosmeta +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 7 (K). + + +1977 + +Ascetocythere cosmeta +Hobbs and Hart. + +—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 23–24, 50, 57, 58 [as + +Cymocythere cosmeta + +, +lapsus calami +], 64, 70, Fig. 7a–f, Map 6 (A, D, H, T). + + +1989 + +Ascetocythere cosmeta +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 324, 325, 327 (A, D, H, R). + + +2014a + +Ascetocythere cosmeta +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1EFFA03886FA1694614748.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1EFFA03886FA1694614748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b2524ecd71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1EFFA03886FA1694614748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere apheles +Hobbs & Walton, 1976 + + + + + +1976 + +Dactylocythere apheles + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 394, 396–397, +Fig. 1e–h +(A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere apheles +Hobbs & Walton, 1976 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1EFFA03886FC0E958844F8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1EFFA03886FC0E958844F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4afbdd234cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1EFFA03886FC0E958844F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere amphiakis +Hart & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1966a + +Dactylocythere amphiakis + +new species +.—Hart & Hart: 3–5, 7, Figs. 3–7, 10 (A, D, R, T). + + + + +1967 + +amphiakis +Hart and Hart + +(1966, p. 3).—Hobbs: 5 (K). + + +1968 + +D. amphiakis +Hart and Hart, 1966 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1969a + +Dactylocythere amphiakis +Hart and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 185 (R, T). + + +1969b + +Dactylocythere amphiakis +Hart and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 154 (T). + + + + +1970 + +D. amphiakis +Hart and Hart, 1966:3 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 6 (K). + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere amphiakis +Hart and Hart. + +—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 110 (A). + + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere amphiakis +Hart & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs III: 141–142 (A, D, H). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere amphiakis +Hart and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 3, 46, 48–49, 186, 224, Pl. X Figs. 5–10, Pl. XLVIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere amphiakis +Hart & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 16 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere amphiakis +Hart & Hart, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1EFFA03886FDFE959042C0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1EFFA03886FDFE959042C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c1399e68e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1EFFA03886FDFE959042C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere amicula +Hart & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1966a + +Dactylocythere amicula + +new species +.—Hart & Hart: 1–3, 4, 7, +Figs. 1 +, 2, 10 (A, D, R, T). + + + + +1967 + +amicula +Hart and Hart + +(1966, p. 1).—Hobbs: 5 (K). + + +1968 + +D. amicula +Hart and Hart, 1966 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + + + +1970 + +D. amicula +Hart and Hart, 1966:2 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 6, 10 (K, R). + + +1970 + +Dt +. +amicula +Hart and Hart, 1966: 1 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 853 (R, T). + + +1971 + +D +. +amicula +Hart and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs III: 143 (R). + + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere amicula +Hart and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 47, 48, 52, 62, 186, 224, Pl. X +Figs. 1 +–4, Pl. XLVIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere amicula +Hart & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere amicula +Hart & Hart, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1EFFA73886F986947D419C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1EFFA73886F986947D419C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcd7424a558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1EFFA73886F986947D419C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere arcuata +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1961a + +Entocythere arcuata + +new species +.—Hart & Hobbs: 174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, Figs. 9–11 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Dactylocythere arcuata +(Hart and Hobbs) + +new combination +.—Hart: 129 (C, D, T). + + +1967 + +arcuata + +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961, p. 177).—Hobbs: 5 (K). + + +1968 + +D. arcuata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + + + +1970 + +D. arcuata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:177) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 6 (K). + + +1971 + +D +. +arcuata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs III: 142 (R). + + + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere arcuata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 46, 49–50, 72, 74, 187, 224, Pl. XI +Figs. 1 +–3, Pl. XLVIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere arcuata +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 16 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Dt +. +arcuata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs: 281 (C, D). + + + + +1976 + +Dt +. +arcuata +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:173) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 403 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Dactylocythere arcuata +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1FFFA03886FDFE90D54091.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1FFFA03886FDFE90D54091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc57a903b8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1FFFA03886FDFE90D54091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Dactylocythere +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1959 +Runki Group.—Crawford: 149, 157 (T). + + + + +1961 Runki Group +Crawford (1959) +.—Crawford: 236, 241, 244 (C, R). + + +1961a Runki Group +Crawford, 1959 +.—Hart & Hobbs: 173, 174, 175, 178, 180, all in part (K, R, T). + +1961b Runki Group.—Hart & Hobbs: 25 (D, H). +1961a Runki Subgroup.—Hart & Hobbs: 174, 177 (K, R). + +1961 Runki Group ( +Crawford, 1959 +).—Hobbs & Walton: 381 (R). + + +1962 + +Dactylocythere + +, +new genus +.—Hart: 124, 129 (C, K, T). + + +1962 Runki Group ( +Crawford 1959 +).—Hobbs & Walton: 42, 46 (R). + + +1963 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hart: 51 (C). + + +1963b + +Dactylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +:—Hobbs & Walton: 460 (C). + + +1964 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hart: 245, 246 (A, H). + + +1965a + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hart: 255 (H). + + +1965 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hobbs: 159, 160, 163 (K, R). + + +1966a + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 2, 3, 5 (R). + + + + +1966 + +Dactylocythere +Hart (1962) + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 37 (K). + + +1966 + +Dactylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 1, 2 (C). + + +1967 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hobbs: 1, 3, 4–5 (D, K, R, T). + + +1967 + +Dactylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 34, 41 (K, T). + + +1968 + +Dactylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C). + + +1968 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 243, 247 (A, D, H). + + + + +1969a + +Dactylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 183, 185–187, Figs. 5, 10 (D, R). + + +1969b + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 158, 167 (R, T). + + +1970 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 282 (R). + + + + + +1970 + +Dactylocythere +, + +Hart, 1962 +:129 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 2, 5, 6 (C, K, T). + + + +1970 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 851, 852, 853(C, D, R). + + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hart Jr., C.W. & Hart: 582 (R). + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 108 (R). + + + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere + +Hart, 1962 +:129 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 52 (C). + + + +1971 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hobbs III: 137 (C). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: vii, 9, 12, 15, 18, 45, 48, 49, 50, 99, 109, 115, Fig. 23 (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Dactylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs: 281 (C, D). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 5, 13 (C, K, R). + + +1975 + +Dactylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Peters: ii, 11, 12, 14, 24 (C, K, T). + + +1976 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 393 (E, H). + + + + +1977b + +Dactylocythere + +.—Danielopol: 34 (N). + + + + +1977 + +Dactylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 2, 13, 14, 15, 21, 25, 26 (D, K, T). + + +1982 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hobbs III: 2 (D). + + + + +1982 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 297, 304, 310 (D, K). + + + + +1986 + +Dactylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 8, 26 (C). + + +1988 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Tsukagoshi: 570 (C). + + + + +2000 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Culver +et al +.: 400 (C). + + + + +2010 + +Dactylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Dactylocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 45) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Dactylocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” + +Dactylocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error was repeated in +Hart & Hart (1975: 15) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1FFFA13886FF4D95BD40B4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1FFFA13886FF4D95BD40B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca5e6e6c7c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A1FFFA13886FF4D95BD40B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Cymocythere gonia +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Cymocythere gonia + +, +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Hart: 49, 50, 51, 53, 61, +Figs. 1C +, 36, 37 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +C. gonia +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1974 + +Cymocythere gonia +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 43, 44–45, 185, 223, Pl. IX Figs. 12–14, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Cymocythere gonia +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 14–15 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Cymocythere gonia +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 15 (A). + + +1993 + +Cymocythere gonia +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 456, 457 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Cymocythere gonia +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A21FF9D3886FF0493FA4091.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A21FF9D3886FF0493FA4091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef3086e1b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A21FF9D3886FF0493FA4091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,618 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +Family +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 + + + + +1942b +Entocytherinae +subfam. nov.—Hoff: 63, 64, 65, 66 (T). + + + + +1942a +Entocytherinae +.—Hoff: 8, 159, 166 (C, K). + + + +1942a Fentocytherinae.— +Rioja +: 203, erroneous spelling (C). + + + + +1942b +Entocytherinae +.— +Rioja +: 685–686 (C, T). + + + +1943 +Entocytherinae +.—Hoff: 276, 281 (C). + + +1944a +Entocytherinae +.—Hoff: 330 (C). + + + +1951 +Entocytherinae +.— +Rioja +: 169, 170 (C). + + + +1953 +Entocytheridae +.—Hobbs: 181 (E). + + + +1953 +Entocytherinae +.— +Rioja +: 289 (C). + + + +1953 +Entocytherinae +.—Pennak: 421 (K, U). + + +1955 +Entocytherinae +.—Howe: 66, 67 (C, U). + + +1958 +Entocytherinae +.—Ferguson: 198 (C). + + +1961 +Entocytheridae +.—Moore: Q96, Q98, first time appears as family (C, T). + + +1961 +Entocytheridae +.—Howe & Sylvester-Bradley: Q255, Q257, elevated to family (C, T). + + +1961 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Howe: Q300, elevated to family (nom. transl.), Fig. 226 (D, T). + + +1962 +Entocytheridae Howe 1961 +.—Howe: 80, incorrect authority (C). + + +1962 +Entocytheridae Hoff 1942 +.—Hart: 121 [and as +Entocytherinae +], 122 [and as +Entocytherinae +], 123 [as +Entocytherinae Hoff 1942 +], 124, 125, 126, 139, expanded diagnosis (C, T). + + +1963 +Entocytherinae Hoff 1942 +.—Hartmann: 145 (C). + + +1963a +Entocytheridae +.—Hobbs & Walton: 363 (C). + + +1964 +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 +.—Hartmann: 586, 589 [as part of progress report and discussion following paper] (C, T). + + +1964 +Entocytherinae +.—Vandel: 303 (C). + + +1965 +Entocytheridae +.—Hobbs: 160 (C). + + +1965a +Entocytheridae (Hoff, 1942) +.—Hart: 255 (C). + + +1966b +Entocytheridae +.—Hart & Hart: 564 (C). + + +1966 +Entocytheridae +.—Hobbs & Hart: 35 (C). + + +1966 +Entocytheridae +.—Hobbs & Walton: 1 (C). + + +1967 +Entocytheridae +.—Barr: 160 (C). + + +1967a +Entocytheridae +.—Hart & Hart: unpaged (E, U). + + +1968 +Entocytheridae +.—Crocker & Barr: 42 (C). + + +1968 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Ferguson: 499, 501 (C). + + +1968 +Entocytheridae +.—Hobbs III: 41 (B). + + +1969 +Entocytheridae +.—McGregor & Kessling: 231 (C). + + +1969 +Entocytheridae +.—Reddell & Mitchell: 6 (C). + + +1969a +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Hart & Hart: 182, 183, Fig. 5 (R). + + +1970 +Entocytheridae +.—Reddell: 395 (C). + + +1970 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Delorme: 1257 (C). + + +1971a +Entocytheridae +.—Danielopol: 189, 190, 201, 202 (C, T). + + +1971b +Entocytherinae (Hoff) +.—Danielopol: 181, 190 (C). + + +1971 +Entocytheridae +.—Hart: 7, 9, Fig. 12 (T). + + +1971 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Hobbs Jr.: 1, 3, 18, 19 (C, K). + + +1971 +Entocytheridae +.—Reddell: 18 (C). + + +1971 +Entocytheridae +.—Reddell & Mitchell: 142 (C). + + +1971 +Entocytheridae +.—Young: 399, 400 (C). + + +1973 +Entocytheridae +.—McKenzie: 143, 144, 147 [and as Entocytheri +d +ae, +lapsus calami +] (C, D, H, R). + + +1973 +Entocytheridae +.—Reddell & Elliott: 172 (C). + + +1974 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Hart & Hart: vii, 1, 14, 15, 16, 17 (C, K, T). + + +1974 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Hartmann & Puri: 8, 24, 50, 51 (C). + + +1975 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Hart & Hart: 1, 2 (C, D, H). + + +1975 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Hobbs III: 280, 281 (C, D). + + +1975 +Entocytheridae (Hoff, 1942) +.—Peters: 1 (C). + + +1977b +Entocytheridae +.—Danielopol: 21, 36, 39 (C). + + +1977 +Entocytheridae +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 151, 152, 179 (D, H). + + +1977 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 15, 16 (C). + + +1978 +Entocytheridae +.—Hart: 727 (K). + + +1978 +Entocytheridae +.—Hobbs III: 502 (C, H). + + +1981 +Entocytheridae +.—Reddell: 80, 82, 83, 319, 320, Fig. 5 (C, D, H). + + +1982 +Entocytheridae +.—Cohen: 194 (C, D, H). + + +1982 +Entocytheridae +.—Eng & Daniels: 210 (C, H). + + +1985 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Danielopol & Hart: 54, 60, 65 (C). + + +1986 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 1, 9 (C). + +1988 Enthocytheridae.—Alderman & Polglase: 204, erroneous spelling (C). + +1989 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Meisch, Wouters & Martens: 46 (C). + + +1989 +Entocytheridae +.—Pennak: 450, 456, 618 (C, K). + + +1990 +Entocytheridae +.—Clamp: 14 (E). + + +1990 +Entocytheridae +.—Cohen & Morin: 202, 203 (E). + + +1994 +Entocytheridae +.—Danielopol +et al +.: 121, 122 (C, R). + + +1994 +Entocytheridae +.—Franz, Bauer & Morris: 37 (C). + + +1994 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Martens & Behen: 8 (C). + + +1998 +Entocytheridae +.—Gall & Jezerinac: 204 (N). + + +1998 +Entocytheridae +.—Horne, Danielopol & Martens: 162, 168, 169, 174, Fig. 10.7 (C, E, T). + + +2000 +Entocytheridae +.—Culver +et al +.: 400 (C). + + +2000 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Meisch: 33, 45, 424, 464 (C, D, H, R, T). + + +2000 +Entocytheridae +.—Reeves, Jensen & Ozier: 172 (C). + + +2001 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Lalana & Ortiz: 104 (C). + + +2001 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Smith & Kamiya: 57, 60 (C). + +2001 Entocytheridea.—Smith & Kamiya: 60, erroneous spelling (C). + +2002 +Entocytheridae +.—Cuellar, Garcia-Cuenca & Fontanillas: 961 (E). + +2002 Enthocytheridae.—Evans & Edgerton: 418, erroneous spelling (C). + +2002 Enthocytheridae.—Edgerton +et al +.: 113, erroneous spelling (N). + + +2002 +Entocytheridae +.—Horne, Cohen & Martens: 8, 32 (C, T). + + +2005 +Entocytheridae +.—Smith & Kamiya: 217, 218, 224, 225, 228, 229 (C, R). + + +2008 +Entocytheridae +.—Martens +et al +.: 187 (C). + + +2008 +Entocytheridae +.—Norden: 49 (C). + + +2009 Enthocytheridae.—Pieri +et al +.: 6, erroneous spelling (C). + + +2010 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 765, 766 (C, K, R). + + +2011 +Entocytheridae +.—Martens & Savatenalinton: 3 (C). + + +2011 +Entocytheridae +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 347 (C). + + +2011 +Entocytheridae +.—Williams +et al +.: 276 (C). + + +2012 +Entocytheridae +.—Aguilar-Alberola et al.: 64 (C) + + +2012 +Entocytheridae Hoff 1942 +.—Karanovic: xii, 4, 59, 60 [as Enthocytheridae, erroneous spelling], 62, 63, 91, 95, 115–116 [erroneous mention of Fig. 8b] (C, E, H, K, T). + + +2012 +Entocytheridae +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 45, 46 (C). + + +2013 +Entocytheridae +.—Castillo-Escrivà +et al +.: 217, 226 (C, H). + + +2014a +Entocytheridae +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 925, 926, 927, 929, 930, 931, 932, +Figs. 1 +–4 (C, D, H). + + +2015 +Entocytheridae +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 2109 (C). + + +2016 +Entocytheridae +.—Larson & Williams: 405, 433, 434, 435 (C). + + +2016 +Entocytheridae +.—Mestre +et al +.: 3177 (C). + + +2016 +Entocytheridae +.—Shelton, Weaver & Williams: 525 (C, E, H). + + +2016 +Entocytheridae +.—Weaver & Williams: 252 (E). + + +2017 +Entocytheridae +.—Ohtaka, Gelder & Smith: 123 (C, D). + + +2017 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Weaver & Williams: 576, 577, 579, 583 (C, E). + + + + +Remarks: +Family +Entocytheridae +was established in Howe (1961). +Hart (1962) +expanded the diagnosis for the taxon, and it has since remained largely unmodified. Prior to 1961, “ + +Entocythere + +” was used in a manner that might refer to the genus + +Entocythere + +, subgenus + +Entocythere + +, or what would ultimately become the subfamily, +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 +; +Entocytherinae +referred to, in part, what was to become the family. +Hobbs (1953: 181) +erroneously referred to “...ostracods of the family +Entocytheridae +...” (perhaps) unintentionally foreshadowing establishment of the family by Howe (1961). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A23FF933886FD9295A64288.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A23FF933886FD9295A64288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e24a3df9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A23FF933886FD9295A64288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,898 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +Subfamily +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 + + + + +1903 + +Entocythere + +.—Marshall: 118–120, 121–135 (D, E, H, T). + + + + +1912 + +Entocythere +Wm. S. Marshall. + +—Müller: XXVII, 255, 317, 430 (C, K). + + +1926 + +Cytherites + +new genus +.—Sars: 10 (T). + + +1926/1927 + +Entocythere + +.—Kükenthal: 432 (U). + + +1930 + +Entocythere + +.—Klie: 272 (R). + + +1931 + +Entocythere + +.—Klie: 334 (C, D, H, R). + + +1934–1938 + +Entocythere + +.—Wolf: 42 (U). + + + +1940a + +Entocythere +Marshall (1903) + +.— +Rioja +: 593, 594 (C, R). + + + + +1940c + +Entocythere + +.— +Rioja +: 57 (C). + + + +1941 + +Cytherites +Sars. + +—Dobbin: 184 (C, R). + + + + +1941 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Dobbin: 182, 184 (C, K). + + + +1941a + +Entocythere + +.— +Rioja +: 177 (C). + + + + + + +1941b + +Entocythere + +.— +Rioja +: 193, 194 (C). + + + +1942a + +Entocythere + +.—Hoff: 166 (C). + + + +1942a + +Entocythere + +.— +Rioja +: 203 (C). + + + +1942b + +Cytherites +Sars 1926 + +.—Hoff: 66, 69; genus + +Cytherites + +synonymized with genus + +Entocythere + +, but retained as a subgenus (T). + + +1942b + +Entocythere +Marshall 1903 + +.—Hoff: 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 71 (C, K). + + + +1942b + +Entocythere +Marshall 1903 + +.— +Rioja +: 685, 686, 688 (C, K). + + + + +1943a + +Entocythere + +.— +Rioja +: 553, 554, 565, 566 (C). + + + + +1943b + +Entocythere + +.— +Rioja +: 567, 574, 575, 582, 583, 584 (C, R). + + + +1943 + +Entocythere + +.—Hoff: 276, 280, 281, 284, 285 (C, D, T). + + +1944b + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hoff: 370, 371 (C, D, E, R). + + +1944a + +Entocythere + +.—Hoff: 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 345, 346, 347, 352 (C, K, R, T). + + + +1945 + +Entocythere + +.— +Rioja +: 419 (C). + + + +1947 +Enthocythere +.—Bronstein: 270, erroneous spelling (C, H). + + +1947 + +Entocythere + +.—Tressler: 699, 705 (C). + + +1948 + +Entocythere + +.—Pratt: 413 (U). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere + +.— +Rioja +: 315 (C). + + + +1951 + +Entocythere + +.—Kesling: 92 (D, E, H). + + + +1951 + +Entocythere +Marshall. + +— +Rioja +: 169, 170, 174 [as +Entochythere +, erroneous spelling], 175, 176 (C). + + + + +1951 + +Cytherites +Sars. + +— +Rioja +: 169 (C). + + + + +1953 + +Entocythere + +.— +Rioja +: 288, 290 (C). + + + +1953 + +Entocythere + +.—Pennak: 415, 421, 460 (U). + + +1954 + +Entocythere + +.—Kozloff & Whitman: 159, 162 (C). + + +1954 + +Entocythere + +.—Tressler: 138 (C). + + +1955 + +Entocythere + +.—Kozloff: 156, 158 (C). + + + +1955 + +Entocythere + +.— +Rioja +: 193 (C). + + + +1955 + +Entocythere + +.—Hobbs: 325 (C). + + +1956 + +Entocythere + +.—Hobbs: 431, 432 (C). + + +1957 + +Entocythere + +.—Stamper: 50 (C, E). + + + + +1958 + +Entocythere +Marshall 1903 + +.—Ferguson: 198, 199 (C). + + +1959 + +Entocythere + +.—Westervelt & Kozloff: 243, 244 (C). + + + + +1959 + +Entocythere + +.—Tressler: 657 (C). + + +1959 + +Entocythere + +.—Hart: 193, 194, 197 (C, K). + + +1959 + +Entocythere + +.—Walton & Hobbs: 114 (K). + + +1959 + +Entocythere + +.—Crawford: 149, 179 (C). + + +1959 +Entocytherinae +.—Riek: 248, 257 (C). + + +1960 + +Entocythere + +.—Crawford: 26 [name appears only in title, although referred to in text body] (C, D) + + +1960 + +Entocythere + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 17 (C). + + +1960 + +Entocythere + +.—Hart: 1, 2 (C, R). + + +1961 + +Entocythere + +.—Crawford: 236 (C). + + +1961 + +Entocythere + +.—Benson: Q57 (E). + + +1961 + +Entocythere + +.—Swain: Q210 (E). + + + + +1961 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Howe: Q300 (C). + + +1961 + +Entocythere + +.—Moore: Q428 (T). + + + + +1961a + +Entocythere + +.—Hart & Hobbs: 173 (K). + + +1961 + +Entocythere + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 379 (C). + + + + +1962 +Entocytherinae Hoff 1942 +.—Hart: 121 [as + +Entocythere +Marshall 1903 + +], 122 [as + +Entocythere + +], 123 [as + +Entocythere + +], 124 [and as + +Entocythere + +], 125–126 [and as + +Entocythere + +], restricted (C, K, T). + + +1962 +Entocytherinae Hoff 1942 +.—Howe: 80 (C). + + + + +1963 +Entocytherinae +.—Hart: 51 (C). + + +1963 +Entocytherinae Hoff 1942 +.—Hartmann: 145 (C). + + + + +1963 + +Entocythere +Marshall 1903 + +.—Hartmann: 145 (C). + + +1964 + +Entocythere +Marshall, 1903 + +.—Hartmann: 586 (C). + + +1964 + +Entocythere + +.—Vandel: 303, 304 (C). + + + + +1966 + +Entocythere + +.—Hobbs: 67 (C). + + +1966 +Entocytherinae +.—Hobbs & Hart: 36 (C). + + +1966 +Entocytherinae +.—Hobbs & Walton: 1 (C). + + +1967 +Entocytherinae +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 6 (C). + + +1967 +Entocytherinae +.—McKenzie: 230 (C). + + + + +1968 +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 +.—Ferguson: 499 [as ...old genus + +Entocythere +Marshall 1903 + +], 501 (C). + + +1969a +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 +.—Hart & Hart: 182, 183 (R). + + + + +1969b +Entocytherinae +.—Hart & Hart: 157 (T). + + +1969 + +Entocythere + +.—Straskraba: 28 (C). + + +1970 +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 +.—Delorme: 1257 (C). + + +1970 +Entocytherinae +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1 (C). + + +1971b Entocytherini.—Danielopol: 190, +nomen nudum +(D). + + +1971 +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 14, 19 (C, D, H, K, T) + + +1971a +Entocytherinae +.—Danielopol: 190, 201 (D). + + +1971 +Entocytherinae +.—Young: 400 (C). + + +1973 +Entocytherinae +.—McKenzie: 147, 148, Fig. 5 (C, D). + + +1974 +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 +.—Hart & Hart: vii, 1, 9, 14 [and as + +Entocythere + +], 15 [and as + +Entocythere + +], 16, 17, 18 (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1974 +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 +(restricted).—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 +.—Hart & Hart: 2–3 (C, D, H). + + +1975 +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 +.—Hobbs III: 280, 281 (C, D, H). + + +1975 +Entocytherinae +.—Lahser: 284 (C). + + +1977b +Entocytherinae +.—Danielopol: 21, 22, 23, 34, 35, +Fig. 1 +(C, D). + + +1977 +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 1, 16 (C). + + +1978 +Entocytherinae +.—Hart: 727 (K). + + +1978 +Entocytherinae (Hoff, 1942) +.—Hobbs III: 502 (C, H). + + +1985 +Entocytherinae +.—Danielopol & Hart: 54, 55, +Fig. 1 +(C, D). + + +1985 +Entocytherinae +.—Hart +et al +.: 1, 6 (C, E) + + +1985 subfamily +Entocytheridae +.—Hart +et al. +: 4, +lapsus calami +(C). + + +1986 +Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942 +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 9 (C). + + +1988 +Entocytherinae +.—Alderman & Polglase: 204 (D, H). + + +1988 +Enthocythere +.—Bronshtein: 345, 466 (C, H). + + +1994 +Entocytherinae +.—Danielopol +et al +.: 121 (C). + + +1994 +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 +.—Martens & Behen: 8 (C). + + +2001 +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 +.—Lalana & Ortiz: 104 (C). + + +2001 +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 +.—Smith & Kamiya: 57 (C). + + +2002 +Entocytherinae +.—Edgerton +et al +.: 113 (C). + + +2005 +Entocytherinae +.—Smith & Kamiya: 221 (C). + + +2010 +Entocytherinae +.—Smith & Delorme: 766 (R). + + +2011 +Entocytherinae +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 347 (C, D). + + +2011 +Entocytherinae +.—Williams +et al. +: 276 (C). + + +2012 +Entocytherinae +.—Aguilar-Alberola +et al +.: 64 (C). + + +2012 +Entocytherinae Hoff 1942 +.—Karanovic: 116 (C). + + +2012 +Entocytherinae +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 45 (C). + + +2013 +Entocytherinae +.—Castillo-Escrivà +et al +.: 217 (C, D, H). + + +2014a +Entocytherinae +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 926, 928 (D). + + +2014b +Entocytherinae +.—Mestre +et al +.: 227, 235 (C, D, H). + + +2017 +Entocytherinae Hoff, 1942 +.—Weaver & Williams: 576, 577, 579, 583, 584 (C, D, E, K, R). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A28FF943886F9A592CC43E1.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A28FF943886F9A592CC43E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ff8b8e5b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A28FF943886F9A592CC43E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,892 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +* + +Ankylocythere heterodonta +( +Rioja +, 1940) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + + + +1940b + +Entocythere heterodonta + +n. s.— +Rioja +: 471, +nomen nudum +(C). + + + + + + +1940a + +Entocythere heterodonta + +n. sp. +— +Rioja +: 594-607, 608, +Pl. I +Figs. 1 +-12, +Pl. II +Figs. 1 +-11, Pl. III +Figs. 1 +-10 (D, E, H, R, T). + + + + +1940c nueva especie de + +Entocythere + +.— +Rioja +: 57, 58 (D, E, H). + + + + +1941a + +Entocythere heterodonta +Rioja +. + + +— + +Rioja +: 177-191, +Pl. I +Figs. 1 +-6, +Pl. II +Figs. 1 +-3 (H, T). + + + + +1941b + +Entocythere heterodonta +Rioja +. + + +— + +Rioja +: 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, +Fig. 1C, D +(C, H, R). + + + + +1942a + +E +. ( +Cytherites +) +heterodonta + +tipica.— +Rioja +: 202, 204, Fig. 6 (R). + + + + +1942b + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +heterodonta +Rioja +1940 + +. + +— + +Rioja +: 688, 689, 692, 693, 694, 695, 696, Fig. 21 (K, R). + + + + +1943 + +E. heterodonta +Rioja +, 1940 + +.—Hoff: 280 (R). + + + + +1943a + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +heterodonta +Rioja +. + + +— + +Rioja +: 553, 554, 562, 563, 564 [as + +heterodonta + +], 566 (D, H, R). + + + +1943b + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +heterodonta +Rioja +. + +— +Rioja +: 567 [ + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +heterodonda +Rioja + +, erroneous spelling], 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 575, 576, 577, 579, 580 [ + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +heterodonda + +, erroneous spelling], 584, +Figs. 1 +–4, 7, 9–14, 22–25 (R, T). + + + +1944 + +Entocythere heterodonta +Rioja +, 1940 + +.—Ferguson: 715, 717 (C, E). + + + + +1944a + +E. heterodonta +Rioja +1940 + +.—Hoff: 330, 332, 352, 356 (K, R). + + + + +1947 + +E. heterodonta +Rioja +. + +—Tressler: 705 (C). + + + + +1949 + +Entocythere heterodonta +Rioja +, 1940 + +. + +— + +Rioja +: 315–316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 327–328, +Pl. I +Fig. 1 +(D, H, R, T). + + + + +1949 + +Entocythere talirotundi + +n. sp. +— +Rioja +: 316–317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 328, +Pl. I Figs. +2–8 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1951 + +Entocythere heterodonta + +.— +Rioja +: 176 (R). + + + + +1954 + +Entocythere heterodonta +Rioja +. + +—Tressler: 138 (C). + + + + +1955 + +Entocythere heterodonta +Rioja +. + + +— + +Rioja +: 194 (R). + + + + + + +1956 + +E. heterodonta +Rioja +(1940: 594) + +.—Hobbs: 431 (C). + + + +1956 + +E. talirotundi +(1949: 316) + +.—Hobbs: 431, 435, 436 (C, R). + + + + +1959 + +Entocythere heterodonta +Rioja 1940 + +.—Tressler: 730, 731, Fig. 28.191a, b, c (D, H, K, T). + + + +1959 + +E. heterodonta +Rioja +(1940) + +.—Crawford: 173, 178 (C, R). + + + + + + +1959 + +E. talirotunda + +Rioja +(1949) + + +.—Crawford: 173 (C). + + + +1962 + +Ankylocythere heterodonta +(Rioja, 1940) + +new combination +.—Hart: 121 [as + +E +. +heterodonta + +], 126, 127, 145, +Fig. 1 +(C, D, T). + + + + +1962 + +Ankylocythere talirotunda +(Rioja) + +new combination +. +— +Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +talirotunda + +], 127–128 (C, D, T). + + + +1963b + +A +. +talirotunda +( + +Rioja +, 1949 + +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 459 (R). + + + + +1964 + +Ankylocythere heterodonta +( +Rioja +, 1940) + +.—Hart: 246 (R). + + + + + + +1964 + +Ankylocythere talirotunda +( + +Rioja +, 1949 + +) + +.—Hart: 246 (R). + + + +1966 + +A. talirotunda + +.—Hobbs: 67 (T). + + + +1966 + +A. heterodonta +( +Rioja +, 1940: 594) + +.—Hobbs: 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, +Plate I +Figs. 2, 3 (D, H, K, T). + + + +1966 + +A +. +talirotunda + +.—Hobbs: 67, 69 [as = + +E +. +talirotunda + +Rioja +, 1949 + +: 316 + +], Plate I Fig. 2 [as = + +E +. +talirotunda + +Rioja +, 1949 + +: 316 + +]; synonymization with + +A +. +heterodonta + +(D, K, T). + + +1967 + +Ankylocythere heterodonta + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 6 [and as + +E +. +heterodonta + +], 14 [and as + +E +. +heterodonta + +] (C, E, H). + + + +1968 + +A. talirotunda +( + +Rioja +, 1949 + +) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + + + +1969 + +Ankylocythere heterodonta +( +Rioja +) + +.—McGregor & Kesling: 227, 228 (C, E). + + + + + + +1969 + +Entocythere heterodonta +Rioja +. + +—McGregor & Kesling: 228 (C, E). + + + +1969b + +Ankylocythere heterodonta + +.—Hart & Hart: 160, 164 (T). + + + + + +1970 + +Ankylocythere heterodonta +( +Rioja +, 1940:594) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 852, 853 (T). + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere heterodonta +( +Rioja +, 1940) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2 [and as + +Entocythere heterodonta + +], 3, 4, 6, 7, 14, 16, 18, 28 [and as + +Entocythere heterodonta + +], 30 [and as + +E +. +heterodonta + +], 31, 32–34, 38, 39, 52, 53, Figs. 16, 19a–g (A, C, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere talirotunda + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2 [as + +E +. +talirotundi + +], 3 [and as + +A +. +talirotundi + +], 38 [as + +talirotundi + +form of + +A +. +heterodonta + +], 52 [and as + +talirotundi + +], 55 (T). + + + +1973 + +Ankylocythere heterodonta +( +Rioja +, 1940) + +.—Holt: 4 (A). + + + + +1973 + +Ankylocythere heterodonta +( +Rioja +) + +.—McKenzie: 139 (D). + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere heterodonta +(Rioja, 1940) + +.—Hart & Hart: 1, 2, 3, 11 [and as + +Entocythere heterodonta + +], 14 [and as + +E +. +heterodonta + +], 15 [and as + +E +. +talirotundi + +], 19 [and as + +Entocythere heterodonta + +], 20, 26–27, 34, 178, 222, Pl. II Figs. 15–19, Pl. XLVI (C, D, E, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 “ + +talirotundi + +” forms of + +A +. +heterodonta + +.—Villalobos Figueroa & Hobbs: 8 (R). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere heterodonta +(Rioja, 1940) + +.—Hart & Hart: 3 [as + +Entocythere heterodonta + +], 6–7 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Ankylocythere heterodonta + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 13, 17 [as + +Entocythere heterodonta +Rioja, 1940:593 + +] (C, E). + + +1985 + +Ankylocythere heterodonta + +.—Hart +et al +.: 4, 6 (C, E, R). + + + +1994 + +Entocythere heterodonta +Rioja +, 1940 + +.—Martens & Behen: 12 (C). + + + + +2002 + +Enthocytera heterodonta +Rioja +. + +—Cuellar, Garcia-Cuenca & Fontanillas: 965, erroneous spelling, erroneous + + + +identification [not + +A +. +heterodonta + +] (E). + + +2005 + +Ankylocythere heterodonta + +.—Smith & Kamiya: 217, 218, 221, 223 (E). + + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere heterodonta +( +Rioja +, 1940) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + + +Remarks: + +Ankylocythere talirotunda + +was synonymized with + +A +. +heterodonta +in Hobbs + +(1966: 67, 69, 73). + +Ankylocythere heterodonta + +appears twice in the key on page 67 of that publication, the first time with the synonymy, the second time without. +Cuellar, Garcia-Cuenca & Fontanillas (2002) +reported + +Enthocytera heterodonta + +(erroneous spelling = + +Ankylocythere heterodonta + +) on signal crayfish, +Pacifastacus leniusculus, +maintained in an aquaculture facility in +Spain +. Strangely, these authors appeared unsure if the ostracods were entocytherids or the free-living species, + +Eucypris virens + +, using the two names interchangeably in the tables and text. + +Ankylocythere heterodonta + +and + +Eucypris virens + +are highly differentiated morphologically, so this confusion seems unwarranted. Photo 6 (p. 971), identified as the latter species, is clearly a gravid female entocytherid, with three pairs of legs terminating in distinctive claws. Further, although species cannot be determined from the photo, it is highly unlikely that the entocytherids recovered from this study were + +Ankylocythere heterodonta + +; to date, this species has not been reported from native or introduced signal crayfish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A28FF963886FBBE95EB4734.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A28FF963886FBBE95EB4734.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57baa10ce5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A28FF963886FBBE95EB4734.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere harmani +Hobbs, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Ankylocythere harmani + +, +sp. nov. +—Hobbs: 67, 70, 71-72, 73, 74, 75, Plate I Figs. 7, 8, Plate II Fig. 12 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1970 + +Ankylocythere harmani +Hobbs, 1966:71 + +.—Hobbs: 175, 179 (A). + + +1970 + +Ankylocythere harmani +Hobbs, 1966:71 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 12, 14 (A). + + +1971 +Ankyolcythere + +harmani +Hobbs, 1966 + +.—Hobbs III: 139, erroneous spelling (R). + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere harmani +Hobbs, 1966:71 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 28, 29, 52, 53 (A, D, K). + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere harmani +Hobbs, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 20, 26, 178, 221, Pl. II Figs. 11-14, Pl. XLV (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere harmani +Hobbs, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 5-6 (C, D, H). + + +1978 + +A +. +harmani +Hobbs. + +—Hobbs III: 506, 511 (R). + + +1986 + +An +. +harmani +Hobbs (1966) + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: 20, 22 (R). + + +1991 + +A +. +harmani +Hobbs, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 66 (R). + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere harmani +Hobbs, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A28FF963886FE6D957F4551.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A28FF963886FE6D957F4551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71c7166a7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A28FF963886FE6D957F4551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere hamata +( +Hobbs, 1956 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1956 + +Entocythere hamata + +n. sp. +—Hobbs: 431, 433, 434, 436, +Figs. 1 +–6 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Ankylocythere hamata +(Hobbs) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +hamata + +], 127 (C, D, T). + + +1963 + +A +. +hamata +(Hobb, 1957) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 459, erroneous authority year (R). + + + + +1966 + +A. hamata +(Hobbs, 1957: 433) + +.—Hobbs: 69, 73, Plate I +Fig. 1 +, erroneous authority year (D, H, K). + + +1968 + +A. hamata +( +Hobbs, 1956 +) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1969 + +Entocythere hamata +Hobbs, 1956 + +.—Straskraba: 9 (D, H). + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere hamata +(Hobbs, 1957) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2 [as + +E +. +hamata + +], 3, 7, 14, 15, 28, 32, 38, 44, 52, 53, Fig. 18a–d, erroneous authority year (A, C, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere hamata +(Hobbs, 1957) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [as + +E. hamata + +], 20, 25 [erroneous authority year], 178, 223, Pl. II Figs. 6–10, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere hamata +(Hobbs, 1957) + +.—Hart & Hart: 5, erroneous authority year (C, D, H). + + + + +1994 + +Ankylocythere hamata +(Hobbs, 1957) +Hart, 1962 + +.—Martens & Behen: 13, 59 [and as + +Entocythere hamata + +], erroneous authority year (C, D). + + +2001 + +Ankylocythere hamata +( +Hobbs, 1956 +) + +.—Lalana & Ortiz: 104 (C). + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere hamata +(1957) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947, erroneous authority year (C). +Remarks: +Most publications cite the authority as Hobbs, 1957, or alternatively +Hobbs, 1956 +(1957). As the + + + +publication itself has 1956 written in its header, we use this as the official date. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A29FF963886F87A939640E3.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A29FF963886F87A939640E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fc627f4d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A29FF963886F87A939640E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere freyi +Hobbs, 1978 + + + + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere sinuosa +( +Rioja +, 1942) + +.— +Hart +& +Hart +: 30 [in part, + +Bleckley Co. +, GA + +] (D, H, T). + + + + + +1978 + +Ankylocythere freyi + +n. sp. +—Hobbs: 506–508, 510, 511, Figs. 4A–H, 6 (D, H, R, T). + + +1983 + +Ankylocythere freyi +Hobbs, 1978 + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 773, 755 (A, D, H, R). + + +1986 + +Ankylocythere freyi +Hobbs + +III.—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14–16 [and as + +An +. +sinuosa +, Bleckley Co. + +, GA], 18, 20, 22, 29, Figs. 3b, 6a–i, 7 (A, D, H, K, T). + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere freyi +Hobbs III, 1978 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Andolshek & Hobbs (1986) +note that the record of + +Ankylocythere sinuosa + +reported in Hart & Hart + + + +(1974: 30) as from +Bleckley Co. +, +Georgia +is + +A. freyi + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A29FF973886F98695AE4614.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A29FF973886F98695AE4614.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a266a282d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A29FF973886F98695AE4614.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere ephydra +Hart & Hart, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere ephydra + +, +new species +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 105–106, 117, 119, 125, +Figs. 1a–e +, 13 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere ephydra +Hart and Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 21, 25, 178, 222, Pl. II +Figs. 1 +–5, Pl. XLVI (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere ephydra +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 5 (C, D, H). + + + + +1977 + +Ankylocythere ephydra +Hart and Hart (1971:105) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 602, 603, 609 (A, D, H) + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere ephydra +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A29FF973886FC9E93024749.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A29FF973886FC9E93024749.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2595210e843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A29FF973886FC9E93024749.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere cubensis +( + +Rioja +, 1955 + +) Hobbs, 1966 + + + + + + + +1944b + +E. heterodonta +Rioja +, 1940 + +.—Hoff: 370 (D, E, R). + + + + + + +1955 + +Entocythere heterodonta cubensis + +. n. subsp.— +Rioja +: 193–194, 195, +Pl. I +Fig. 1 +(D, H, T). + + + + + + +1956 + +Entocythere heterodonta cubensis + +Rioja (1955: 193) + + +.—Hobbs: 431, 432–434, 435, 436, Fig. 7 (D, R, T). + + + +1962 + +Ankylocythere heterodonta cubensis +(Rioja) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +heterodonta cubensis + +], 127 (C, D, T). + + + +1966 + +A. cubensis +( + +Rioja, 1955: 193 + +) + +.—Hobbs: 67 [as + +A +. +heterodonta cubensis + +], 68 [as + +cubensis + +], 71, 74, Plate II Fig. 15 (D, H, K, T). + + + + +1968 + +A. heterodonta cubensis +( + +Rioja +, 1955 + +) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + + + +1969 + +Entocythere heterodonta cubensis + +Rioja +, 1955 + + +.—Straskraba: 9 (D, H). + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere cubensis +( +Rioja, 1955 +) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2 [as + +E +. +heterodonta cubensis + +], 3, 7, 14, 15, 28, 31–32 [and as + +A +. +heterodonta cubensis + +], 44, 52, Fig. 17a–e (A, D, H, R, T). + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere cubensis +( +Rioja, 1955 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [as + +E +. +heterodonta cubensis + +], 20, 24–25, 177, 223, Pl. I Figs. 17–22, Pl. XLVII (D, H, K, T). + + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere cubensis +( + +Rioja +, 1955 + +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 5 (C, D, H). + + + +1994 + +Ankylocythere cubensis +( +Rioja, 1955 +) Hobbs, 1966 + +.—Martens & Behen: 12, 57, 59 [and as + +Entocythere heterodonta cubensis + +and + +Ankylocythere heterodonta cubensis + +] (C, D). + + + +2001 + +Ankylocythere cubensis +( + +Rioja +, 1955 + +) + +.—Lalana & Ortiz: 104 (C). + + + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere cubensis +( + +Rioja +, 1955 + +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + + +Remarks: +Rank elevated from subspecies to species in Hobbs (1966: 67, 68, 71) to be consistent with + +treatment of the other species in the genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2AFF943886FD6E93E14628.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2AFF943886FD6E93E14628.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5235070ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2AFF943886FD6E93E14628.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere hobbsi +(Hoff, 1944) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1944a + +Entocythere hobbsi + +sp. nov. +—Hoff: 330, 332, 352–356 [in part, except paratypic male], Plate 3 Figs. 26–33 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + + +1949 + +Entocythere hobbsi +Hoff. + +— +Rioja +: 328 (R). + + + +1947 + +E. hobbsi +Hoff. + +—Tressler: 705 [in part] (C). + + +1959 + +Entocythere hobbsi +Hoff 1944 + +.—Tressler: 732, Fig. 28.194a, b (D, H, K, T). + + +1959 + +E. hobbsi +Hoff (1944) + +.—?Crawford: 150, 151, 173, 178, 180–181 (A, E, K, R). + + +1959 + +Entocythere hobbsi +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Hart: 193, 194, 202–203, Figs. 17–19 (D, H, K). + + +1959 + +E +. +hobbsi +Hoff (1944) + +.—Walton & Hobbs: 115, 116, 117, Fig. 18 (K). + + +1962 + +Ankylocythere hobbsi +(Hoff) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +hobbsi + +], 127, all in part (C, D, T). + + +1965 + +Ankylocythere hobbsi +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Crawford: 149 (R). + + + + +1966 + +A. hobbsi +(Hoff, 1944: 352) + +.—Hobbs: 70 [in part], 72, 74, Plate II Fig. 11 (D, H, K, R). + + +1967 + +An +. +hobbsi +(Hoff) + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 77 (C). + + + + +1971 + +A +. +hobbsi +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Hobbs III: 139 (R). + + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere hobbsi +( +Hoff, 1944b:352 +) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 28, 29, 52, 53 (D, K). + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere hobbsi +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E +. +hobbsi + +; in part], 20, 26, 27–28 [in part], 179, 221, Pl. III +Figs. 1 +–3, Pl. XLV [in part] (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere hobbsi +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Hart & Hart: 7 [in part] (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Ankylocythere hobbsi + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 3 (D). + + +1978 + +A +. +hobbsi + +.—Hobbs, 1978: 506, 510, 511 (A, D, H, R). + + +1981a + +Ankylocythere hobbsi +(Hoff, 1944:330) + +.—Hobbs: 312, 344, 431 [as + +E +. +hobbsi + +], 499, 500, 501, 534, 541 [as + +Entocythere hobbsi + +], 542 [and as + +Entocythere hobbsi + +] (A, C, D, H). + + +1986 + +Ankylocythere hobbsi +(Hoff) + +.— +Andolshek & Hobbs, 1986 +: iii, 1, 2 [as + +E +. +hobbsi + +, in part], 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 [as + +Entocythere hobbsi + +, in part], 11, 14, 15, 17–21, 22, 24, 29, 30, 35, 40, Figs. 3c, 8a–j, 9 (A, D, H, K, R, T). 1990 + +Ankylocythere hobbsi +(Hoff) + +.—Clamp: 14 (D, E). + + +1991 + +A +. +hobbsi +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 66, erroneous authority format (R). + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere hobbsi +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Andolshek & Hobbs (1986: 10, 18) +remarked that specimens of + +E. hobbsi + +(= + +A. hobbsi + +) cited by +Crawford (1959) +from Richland Co., S.C., and again cited in +Hart & Hart (1974: 28) +were presumed to be misidentifications of + +Ankylocythere ancyla + +. Similarly, +Andolshek & Hobbs (1986: 10, 18) +believed the record of + +A. hobbsi + +from Alamance Co., N.C. in +Hart and Hart (1974: 28) +and again cited in +Hobbs & Peters (1977: 2, 17, 18) +to be + +A. ancyla + +. According to +Hobbs & Peters (1977: 3) +, + +A. hobbsi + +is not thought to occur in N.C. As a result, most of the above references are for + +A +. +hobbsi + +in part. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2AFFAB3886F8A6959F40B4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2AFFAB3886F8A6959F40B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0325a0de03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2AFFAB3886F8A6959F40B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere hyba +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + + + + + +1963b + +Ankylocythere hyba + +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Walton: 457–459, Figs. 4–6 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1966 + +A. hyba +Hobbs & Walton, 1963: 457 + +.—Hobbs: 69, 73, Plate I Fig. 4 (D, K, H). + + +1968 + +A. hyba +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + + + +1970 + +Ankylocythere hyba +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Hobbs: 180 (A). + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere hyba +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 106, 112, 117 (A, R). + + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere hyba +Hobbs and Walton, 1963:457 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 28, 52, 53 (D, K). + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere hyba +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +.—Hart & Hart: 20, 25, 28, 179, 221, Pl. III Figs. 4–7, Pl. XLV (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere hyba +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + +.—Hart & Hart: 7 (C, D, H). + + +1977 +Ank +. + +hyba +Hobbs and Walton (1963:457) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 603, 609 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere hyba +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2CFF913886F97E943D4748.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2CFF913886F97E943D4748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdb7c5da75c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2CFF913886F97E943D4748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere ancyla +Crawford, 1965 + + + + + +1944a + +Entocythere hobbsi + +sp. nov. +—Hoff: 352–353, 355–356 [in part, paratypic male] (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1947 + +E +. +hobbsi +Hoff. + +—Tressler: 705 [in part] (C, D). + + +1959 + +E. hobbsi +Hoff (1944) + +.—?Crawford: 150, 151, 173, 178, 180–181 (A, E, K, R). + + +1965 + +Ankylocythere ancyla + +sp. nov. +—Crawford: 148–149, 152, 153, +Figs. 1 +–3, 6, 7 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1966 + +A. hobbsi +(Hoff, 1944: 352) + +.—Hobbs: 70 [In part] (D, H, K). + + + +1966 + +A. ancyla + +Crawford, 1965 +: 148 + + +.—Hobbs: 70, 74, Plate II Fig. 13 (D, H, K). + + + +1967 + +Ankylocythere ancyla +Crawford. + +—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 7, 18, 20, 25, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43, 45, 49, 54, 55, 61, 63, 69, 72, 73, Fig. +7g +(A, D, E, H, K, T). + + + + +1967 + +Ankylocythere ancyla + +.—Hobbs & Perkins: 146 (A, D, H). + + + + +1968 + +A. ancyla +Crawford, 1965 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1969b + +Ankylocythere + +species g.—Hobbs III: 32–34, +Figs. 1 +, 4d–g (T). + + + + +1969b + +Ankylocythere + +species h.—Hobbs III: 34–36, +Figs. 1 +, 4h–k (T). + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere ancyla +Crawford. + +—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 111 (A). + + + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere ancyla + +Crawford, 1965 +:148 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 28, 29, 52 (K). + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere ancyla +Crawford, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 20, 21–22, 177, 221, Pl. I +Figs. 1 +–6, Pl. XLV (D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere hobbsi + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E +. +hobbsi + +], 28 [in part, Alamance Co., N.C.; in part,?Richland Co., S.C.] (C, D). + + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere ancyla + +.—Peters: 74 (D, H). + + + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere ancyla +Crawford, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 3 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere ancyla +Crawford. + +—Peters: 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 15, 19, 22, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 38, 45, Figs. 2a, 10 (A, D, H, K, T). + + + + +1977 + +Ankylocythere ancyla +Crawford. + +—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17–18, 19, 21, 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 60, 61, 64, 69, Fig. 3a–h, Map 3 (A, D, K, T). + + +1977 + +Ankylocythere hobbsi + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 2, 3, 18 (C, D). + + +1978 + +A +. +ancyla +Crawford. + +—Hobbs III: 506 (R). + + +1981a + +Ankylocythere ancyla +Crawford (1965:148) + +.—Hobbs: 312, 337, 344, 350, 356, 399, 403, 444, 450, 498, 499, 500, 501, 534 (A, D, H). + + + + + +1983 + +Ankylocythere ancyla + +Crawford (1965: 148) + + +.—Hobbs: 438 (A, D, H). + + + +1986 + +Ankylocythere ancyla +(Crawford) + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10–14 [and as + +Entocythere hobbsi + +and + +An +. +hobbsi + +, in part], 15, 18, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, Figs. 3a, 4a–q, 5 (A, C, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1986 + +Ankylocythere hobbsi + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 2 [as + +E +. +hobbsi + +], 10 [as + +Entocythere hobbsi + +], 12, Fig. +4m +[figured paratypic male of + +A. hobbsi + += + +A. ancyla + +], synonymization of N.C. and S.C. records of + +A +. +hobbsi + +with + +A +. +ancyla + +(C, T). + + +1990 + +A +. +ancyla +Crawford. + +—Clamp: 14 (D, E, H). + + + + +1991 + +A +. +ancyla +Crawford, 1965 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 66 (R). + + +1999 + +Ankylocythere ancyla +Crawford. + +—Peters & Pugh: 338–342, 343, 344, 348, 349, +Figs. 1a–h +, 2a–h, 4 (A, D, H, T). + + + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere ancyla +Crawford, 1965 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 929, 946 (C, H). + + + + +Remarks: + +Ankylocythere hobbsi + +as reported in +Hart & Hart (1974: 15, 28) +for Alamance Co., N.C. and + + +?Richland Co., S.C. was synonymized with + +A +. +ancyla +in +Hobbs & Peters (1977: 3, 17, 18) + +and Andolshek & Hobbs + + +(1986: 10, 18), respectively. +Hobbs & Peters (1977: 17) +included in their synonymy list for + +A +. +ancyla + +an entry for + + + + + + +Ankylocythere hobbsi +in + +Hart & Hart (1974: 28) + + +[in part], Figure 45 [in part]. It is unclear as to what the authors + + + +were referring with the figure, as Fig. +45 in +Hart & Hart (1974: 153) +is a map showing the distribution of the genus + + + + + +Laccocythere + +in New Zealand, although Plate XLV on page 221 of +Hart & Hart (1974) +, the map displaying the + + +distribution of + +A. hobbsi + +, includes the later-synonymized N.C. locality. + +Ankylocythere + +species g and h, as + + +designated in +Hobbs III (1969b) +were both synonymized with + +A +. +ancyla +in +Peters & Pugh (1999: 338, 341) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2DFF923886FB9A93AF4711.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2DFF923886FB9A93AF4711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae16f1658f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2DFF923886FB9A93AF4711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1942b Subgenus + +Cytherites +Sars 1926 + +.—Hoff: 66, 69 [all in part] (C, K, T). + + + + + +1942b Subgénero + +Cytherites +Sars 1926 + +.— +Rioja +: 686, 687, 691 [all in part] (K, R). + + + +1943 subgenus + +Cytherites + +.—Hoff: 280, 282 [all in part] (R). + + + +1943a Heterodonta Group.— +Rioja +: 564 [and as grupo + +heterodonda + +, erroneous spelling] (R). + + + +1943a + +Cytherites + +.—Rioja: 564 [as subgénero + +Cytherites + +] (C). + + +1943b subgénero + +Cytherites +Sars. + +—Rioja: 568, 569, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 581, 584 [all in part] (R, T). + + +1944a + +Cytherites + +.—Hoff: 330, as subgenus [in part] (C, T). + + +1944a group + +heterodonta +Rioja +1944 + +.—Hoff: 330, 352, 356, +lapsus calami +; incorrect attribution to +Rioja +1944 (R). + + + +1949 grupo +heterodonta +.— +Rioja +: 327 (R). + + + + +1955 grupo + +heterodonta + +.— +Rioja +: 196 (R). + + + +1956 grupo +heterodonta +.—Hobbs: 431, 435 (D). + +1959 Heterodonta Group (Rioja, 1944).—Crawford: 149 [erroneous authority spelling, Roija], 157, 173; all with erroneous authority year (C, D, M, T). +1959 Heterodonta Group.—Hart: 201–202 (T). + + + +1962 + +Ankylocythere + +new genus +.—Hart: 123 [as + +Cytherites +Hoff 1942a + +, in part], 125, 126 (T). + + +1962 + +Cytherites + +.—Howe: 80 [in part, as subgenus] (C). + + + + +1963 + +Ankylocythere + +.—Hart: 51 (C). + + + + +1963 + +Cytherites +Sars 1926 + +.—Hartmann: 145 [in part, as subgenus] (C). + + +1963b + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 457 (C). + + +1964 + +Ankylocythere +Hart 1962 + +.—Hart: 243, 245, 246 (C, H). + + +1964 + +Cytherites +Sars, 1926 + +.—Hartmann: 586 [in part, as subgenus] (C). + + +1965 + +Ankylocythere +Hart 1962 + +.—Crawford: 148 (C). + + +1965 + +Ankylocythere + +.—Hobbs: 160 (K). + + + + +1966 + +Ankylocythere + +.—Hobbs: 67, 68 (K, R). + + + + +1966 + +Ankylocythere +Hart (1962) + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 37 (K). + + +1967b + +Ankylocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 4 (T). + + +1967 + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 35 (T). + + +1968 + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C). + + +1968 + +Ankylocythere + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 239, 242 (A, D, H). + + + + +1969a + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 182, 183, 184, 185, Figs. 5, 7 (D, R, T). + + +1969b + +Ankylocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 158 (R, T). + + +1969a + +Ankylocythere + +.—Hobbs III: 168 (A). + + +1970 + +Ankylocythere + +.—Hobbs: 179, 181 (A). + + + + + +1970 + +Ankylocythere +, + +Hart, 1962 +:126 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 2, 14 (A, C, K). + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 107 (T). + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2 [and as + +Cytherites + +, in part], 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 28, 30, 31, 34, 52, Figs. 3, 16 (C, D, K, R). + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere + +.—Hobbs Jr: 2 (C). + + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere + +.—Hobbs III: 137 (C). + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere + +.—Young: 403, 404 (E). + + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: vii, 3, 10, 14 [as subgenus + +Cytherites + +, in part], 15 [and as subgenus + +Cytherites + +, in part], 18, 19, 20–21, 31, 34, +Figs. 1 +, 20 (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere + +.—Villalobos Figueroa & Hobbs: 1, 8, 16, 17 (C). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 3 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs III: 281 (C, D). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Peters: ii, 11, 13, 14, 19 (C, K, T). + + +1977b + +Ankylocythere + +.—Danielopol: 34 (C). + + +1977 + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 11–12, 14, 15, 16–17 (C, K). + + +1978 + +Ankylocythere +Hart. + +—Hobbs III: 504 (C). + + + + +1982 + +Ankylocythere + +.—Hobbs III: 2 (D). + + + + +1986 + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 8, 9, 10, 15 (A, C, D, H, K). + + +1994 + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Martens & Behen: 8, 12 (C). + + +1999 + +Ankylocythere + +.—Peters & Pugh: 341 (C). + + + + +2001 + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1942 + +.—Lalana & Ortiz: 104, erroneous authority year (C). + + +2002 +Enthocytera +.—Cuellar, Garcia-Cuenca & Fontanillas: 966, 967, 968, 969, [in reference to a likely erroneous identification as + +Enthocytera heterodonta + +(= + +A +. +heterodonta + +), see remarks for the species] (E). + + + + +2010 + +Ankylocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Ankylocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Crawford (1959: 173) +incorrectly attributed the Heterodonta Group to +Rioja +1944; the reference for +Rioja +(1944) in +Crawford (1959) +is incomplete, but appears to match that of + +Rioja +(1943a) + +. +Hart & Hart (1974: 19) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Ankylocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” The genus is known to inhabit members of the family +Cambaridae +. This mistake was repeated in +Hart & Hart (1975: 3) +. Note: + +Ankylocythere + +species have been introduced, coincident with their cambarid hosts, into regions in which astacid crayfish reside; it is therefore possible that they may be found on astacid crayfishes in the future, particularly taking into account the high potential for transmission ( + +Mestre +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2EFF903886FA5E95C34480.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2EFF903886FA5E95C34480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ec5cd62628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2EFF903886FA5E95C34480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere chipola +Hobbs, 1978 + + + + + +1978 + +Ankylocythere chipola + +n. sp. +—Hobbs: 504–506, 508, 510, 511, Figs. 3A–D, 6 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere chipola +Hobbs + +III, 1 978.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2EFF903886FB2E94484430.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2EFF903886FB2E94484430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5c15c60886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2EFF903886FB2E94484430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere carpenteri +Hobbs & McClure, 1983 + + + + + + + +1983 + +Ankylocythere carpenteri + +new species +.—Hobbs & McClure: 771, 772–773, 775, +Fig. 1e–i +(A, D, H, R, T). 2014a + +Ankylocythere carpenteri +Hobbs & McClure, 1983 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2EFF903886FC5695AA45A0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2EFF903886FC5695AA45A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7977850666e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2EFF903886FC5695AA45A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere burkeorum +Hobbs, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere burkeorum + +new species +.—Hobbs III: 137–140, +Fig. 1a–c +(D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere burkeorum +Hobbs III, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 21, 23 [as + +Ankylocythere burkerorum + +, erroneous spelling], 177, 221 [as + +Ankylocythere burkerorum + +, erroneous spelling], Pl. I Figs. 11–13, Pl. XLV (D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere burkeorum +Hobbs III, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 4 (C, D, H). + + +1978 + +A +. +burkeorum +Hobbs. + +—Hobbs III: 506, 511 (R). + + +1991 + +Ankylocythere burkeorum +Hobbs III, 1971 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 64 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere burkeorum +Hobbs III, 1971 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2EFF973886F9CE95284271.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2EFF973886F9CE95284271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f30255f3f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2EFF973886F9CE95284271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere copiosa +(Hoff, 1942) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1942b + +Entocythere +( +C +.) +copiosa + +sp. nov. +—Hoff: 66, 69–71, 72, 73, Figs. 9–13 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1942a + +E. copiosa +Hoff 1942 + +.—Hoff: 16, 166 (C). + + + +1942a + +E. copiosa + +.— +Rioja +: 203 (A, H). + + + +1942b + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +copiosa +Clayton Hoff 1942 + +.—Rioja: 688, 689–690, 692, 695, 696, Fig. 3, expanded diagnosis, specifically additional information pertaining to the copulatory apparatus (K, R). + + +1943 + +Entocythere copiosa +Hoff, 1942 + +.—Hoff: 280, 281, 285, 286 (A, D, H). + + + +1943a + +copiosa + +.— +Rioja +: 564 (R). + + + +1943b + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +copiosa + +.—Rioja: 569, 570, 571, 576, Fig. 18 (R, T). + + +1944a + +E. copiosa +Hoff 1942 + +.—Hoff: 330, 332, 356 (K, R). + + +1947 + +E. copiosa +Hoff. + +—Tressler: 705 (C). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere copiosa +Hoff. + +— +Rioja +: 328 (R). + + + +1959 + +Entocythere copiosa +Hoff 1942 + +.—Tressler: 731, Fig. 28.193a, b (D, H, K, T). + + +1959 + +E. copiosa +Hoff (1942) + +.—Crawford: 173 (C). + + +1962 + +Ankylocythere copiosa +(Hoff) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +copiosa + +], 126–127 (C, D, T). + + +1965 + +A. copiosa +(Hoff, 1942) + +.—Crawford: 149 (R). + + +1966a + +Ankylocythere copiosa +(Hoff, 1942) + +.—Hart & Hart: 5 (A). + + + + +1966 + +A. copiosa +(Hoff, 1942: 69) + +.—Hobbs: 70, 72, 74, Plate II Fig. 10 (D, H, K, R). + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere copiosa +(Hoff) + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 116 (A). + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere copiosa +(Hoff, 1942:69) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 28, 29, 52 (C, K). + + +1971 + +Anklylocythere copiosa +(Hoff, 1942) + +.—Hobbs III: 139 (R). + + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere copiosa +(Hoff, 1942) + +. Hart & Hart: 14 [and as + +E +. +copiosa + +], 15 [as + +E +. +copiosa + +], 20, 23–24, 26, 177, 221, Pl. I Figs. 14–16, Pl. XLV (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere copiosa +(Hoff, 1942) + +.—Hart & Hart: 4 (C, D, H). + + +1978 + +A +. +copiosa +(Hobbs) + +.—Hobbs: 506, 511, erroneous authority (R). + + +1991 + +Ankylocythere copiosa +(Hoff) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 64, 69 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere copiosa +(Hoff, 1942) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + +2016 + +Ankylocythere copiosa +(Hoff) + +.—Shelton, Weaver & Williams: 529 (H). + + + + +Remarks: +Hoff (1942b: 69) +designated a female as the +holotype +of + +E +. +copiosa + +(= + +A +. +copiosa + +) and a male as the +allotype +. This +type +designation is repeated for all species described in +Hoff (1942b) +and +Hoff (1943) +; +Hoff (1944a) +reversed this practice, designating a male as the +holotype +and a female as the +allotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2FFF903886F8D592E84239.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2FFF903886F8D592E84239.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22fe727c1d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2FFF903886F8D592E84239.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere bidentata +( +Rioja, 1949 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + + +1949 + +Entocythere bidentata + +n. sp. +— +Rioja +: 318, 319, 320–321, 328, +Pl. I Figs. +9–11 (D, H, R, T). + + + + + + +1949 + +Entocythere heterodonta +. + +— +Rioja +: 316 [in part] (T). + + + + +1949 + +Entocythere sinuosa +. + +— +Rioja +: 322 [in part] (T). + + + + + + + +1956 + +E. bidentata + + +Rioja +(1949: 320) + + + +.—Hobbs: 431 (C). + + + + + +1959 + +E. bidentata + +Rioja +(1949) + + +.—Crawford: 173 (C). + + + +1962 + +Ankylocythere bidentata +(Rioja) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +bidentata + +], 126 (C, D, T). + + + + +1966 + +A. bidentata +( + + +Rioja +, 1949: 320 + + +) + +.—Hobbs: 67, 68, 71, 74, +Plate II +Fig. 14 (D, H, K). + + + + + +1968 + +A. bidentata +( + +Rioja +, 1949 + +) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D) + + + + +1971 + +A +. +bidentata +( +Rioja +) + +.— +Hart, D.G. +& Hart: 107 (R). + + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere bidentata +( +Rioja, 1949 +) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2 [as + +E +. +bidentata + +], 3, 7, 14, 28, 29–31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 41, 52, Figs 15a–e, 16 (A, D, H, R, T). + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere heterodonta + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 50, 51 [all in part]; + +E +. +heterodonta + +reported by +Rioja (1949) +from Playa Norte de la Laguna de Catemaco and tentatively Hacienda Tenejapa, Mexico deemed a junior synonym of + +A +. +bidentata + +. + + + +1973 + +Ankylocythere bidentata +( + +Rioja +, 1949 + +) + +.—Holt: 4 (A). + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere bidentata +( +Rioja, 1949 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [as + +E +. +bidentata + +], 20, 22–23, 31, 177, 222, Pl. I Figs. 7–10, Pl. XLVI (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere bidentata +( +Rioja, 1949 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 3–4 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Anklocythere bidentata +( +Rioja, 1949:320 +) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 152, 177 (C, D, H). + + + +1981 + +Ankylocythere bidentata +( +Rioja +) + +.—Reddell: 82 (D). + + + + + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere bidentata +( + +Rioja +, 1949 + +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 497 (C). + + + + + +Remarks: +Hobbs (1966: 67) remarked that + +A. bidentata + +and + +A. heterodonta + +may not be distinct, yet cautioned that more thorough sampling of the respective ranges of the two species is necessary to make this determination. Synonymization of + +A +. +heterodonta + +[in part] with + +A +. +bidentata + +occurred in Hobbs Jr. (1971: 29, 31); + +A +. +heterodonta + +is thought not to occur south of the Cordillera Volcánica Transversal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2FFF913886F98694074784.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2FFF913886F98694074784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c249976e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A2FFF913886F98694074784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ankylocythere barbouri +Villalobos Figueroa & Hobbs, 1974 + + + + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere barbouri + +, +new species +.—Villalobos Figueroa & Hobbs: 2, 7–9, 16, 17, +Fig. 1 +, 3a–e (D, H, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere barbouri +Villalobos & Hobbs, 1974 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 931, 946 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A3AFF9B3886FD5590A441B1.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A3AFF9B3886FD5590A441B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a231373aa8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A3AFF9B3886FD5590A441B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +C. +Sphaeromicolinae +and the Establishment of + +Hobbsiella + + + + + + + +Hart (1962) +established the subfamily +Sphaeromicolinae +to encompass all seven species in the genus + +Sphaeromicola + +recognized at that time, both Old World and New (i.e., + +S. topsenti + +, + +S. stammeri + +, + +S. dudichi + +, + +S. sphaeromidicola + +, + +S. hamigera + +, + +S. cebennica + +, and + +S. cirolanae + +). The diagnosis for +Sphaeromicolinae +in +Hart (1962) +included: 1) spatulate-shaped distal podomere of mandibular palp, 2) absence of respiratory plate of the maxilla, 3) masticatory lobes of the maxilla vestigal, i.e., reduced or absent, and 4) a shortened peniferum, typically with a highly convex posterior margin. This diagnosis was repeated in +Hart & Hart (1974) +, and is still valid at the present time. + + +Danielopol (1977b) +proposed two groups within the genus + +Sphaeromicola + +, the + +cirolanae + +group in North America and the + +topsenti + +group in Europe. Distinction between the groups was based on antennal and antennule characters, and number of teeth on the the terminal claws of the thoracic legs. Unaware of the description of + +S. coahuiltecae + +in 1973 by Hobbs & Hobbs, Danielopol’s + +cirolanae + +group was represented by a single species, + +S. cirolanae + +. + + +Hart (1978) +re-evaluated the criteria established by +Danielopol (1977b) +, accounting for all three North American + +Sphaeromicola + +; the description of + +S. moria + +occurred in the same paper. Hart confirmed that the antennal and antennule characters proposed by Danielopol to separate the + +cirolanae + +and + +topsenti + +groups held true, but contested Danielopol’s assessment of the terminal claw teeth. Upon close examination, the North American + +Sphaeromicola + +were shown to possess six claw teeth, not four, as suggested by +Danielopol (1977b) +. As the teeth on the terminal claws of the thoracic legs of the European + +Sphaeromicola + +species range in number from five to eight, this character could not be used to consistently distinguish between the + +cirolanae + +group and + +topsenti + +group. + + +Danielopol & Hart (1985) +erected a new genus, + +Hobbsiella + +, to encompass the three species in the revised + +cirolanae + +group, based on the original antennal and antennule characters identified by +Danielopol (1977b) +. In + +Hobbsiella + +segments 4 and 5 of the antennule are fused, with segment 5 bearing five terminal setae, and segments 2 and 3 of antennal endopodite are also fused. In contrast, + +Sphaeromicola + +, now restricted to five European species, possesses an antennule of which segments 4 and 5 are not fused, with segment 5 bearing four terminal setae, and segments 2 and 3 of the antennal endopodite are similarly not fused ( +Danielopol, 1977b +; +Hart, 1978 +; +Danielopol & Hart, 1985 +). + + +Hart (1978: 730) +remarked in a footnote that the strategy used by Danielopol to refer to antennal segments differed from that used by other entocytherid workers. Segments 1, 2 and 3 of the antenna, as reported by +Danielopol (1977b) +in the description of + +S +. +cebennica juberthiei + +and the designation of the + +topsenti + +and + +cirolanae + +groups, were equivalent to what were typically considered antennal segments 2, 3, and 4 (e.g., Hart +et al +. 1967; +Rioja 1951 +). The same numbering scheme was used by +Danielopol (1971a) +for + +Hartiella + +, and +Danielopol & Hart (1985) +for + +Hobbsiella + +. This discrepancy serves as an important cautionary note for comparative work based primarily or entirely from written descriptions, and without a thorough understanding of the morphology of the group, or a homogenized and consistent terminology for all parts of podocopid ostracod limbs (see e.g. +Smith & Tsukagoshi 2005 +for the antennulae). + + +Sphaeromicolinae +currently includes two genera and eight species, all exclusively associated with cavernicolous isopod hosts. + +Sphaeromicola + +is known from hosts in the families +Cirolanidae +and +Sphaeromatidae +in subterranean waters of Europe, and + +Hobbsiella + +inhabits hosts in the family +Cirolanidae +in subterranean waters of Central and North America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886F8D795A946BE.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886F8D795A946BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bd5943cabc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886F8D795A946BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Lichnocythere synethes +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Lichnocythere synethes + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 7, 8, 25–26, 44, 45, Figs. 67–69 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Lichnocythere synethes +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 145, 155, 217, 237, Pl. XLI +Figs. 1 +–3, Pl. LXI (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Lichnocythere synethes +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 58 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Lichnocythere synethes +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FA1192E247BA.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FA1192E247BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7a857cb834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FA1192E247BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Lichnocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Lichnocythere + +gen nov.—Hart & Hart: 6, 7, 23–24, 50 [by association], 51, Fig. 95 (D, K, R, T). + + + + +1967 + +Lichnocythere + +.—Hart, Nair & Hart: 4 (R). + + +1969b + +Lichnocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 158 (R, T). + + +1974 + +Lichnocythere +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 10, 144, 145, 154, Fig. 46 (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Lichnocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 51 (C). + + +1975 + +Lichnocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 57 (C, D, H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FB7094654413.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FB7094654413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5a85b9cb59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FB7094654413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Laccocythere aotearoa +Hart & Hart, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Laccocythere aotearoa + +new species +.—Hart Jr., C.W. & Hart: 579–582, +Figs. 1 +–8 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Laccocythere aotearoa +Hart and Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 145, 153–154, 216, 235, Pl. XL Figs. 18–21, Pl. LIX (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Laccocythere aotearoa +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 57 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Laccocythere aotearoa +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 931, 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FC6A92F9451F.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FC6A92F9451F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91ac1859b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FC6A92F9451F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Laccocythere +Hart & Hart, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Laccocythere + +new genus +.—Hart Jr., C.W. & Hart: 579 (D, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Laccocythere +Hart and Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 153, Fig. 45 (C, D, H, T). + + +1974 + +Laccocythere +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 51 (C). + + +1975 + +Laccocythere +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 57 (C, D, H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FD55958E4238.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FD55958E4238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd9e11af4a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FD55958E4238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Hesperocythere xiphoides +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Hesperocythere xiphoides + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 8, 27, 29, 30, 31, 48, 49, Figs. 89–91 (A, D, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Hesperocythere xiphoides +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 145, 152–153, 216, 237, Pl. XL Figs. 15–17, Pl. LXI (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Hesperocythere xiphoides +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 57 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Hesperocythere xiphoides +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FE4E958F4304.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FE4E958F4304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d72a4fc3d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FE4E958F4304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Hesperocythere tallanalla +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Hesperocythere tallanalla + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 8, 28, 30, 48, 49, Figs. 86–88 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Hesperocythere tallanalla +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 145, 152, 216, 237, Pl. XL Figs. 12–14, Pl. LXI (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Hesperocythere tallanalla +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 57 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Hesperocythere tallanalla +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FF4D94614000.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FF4D94614000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f08b35363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A50FFEE3886FF4D94614000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Hesperocythere klasteroides +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Hesperocythere klasteroides + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 8, 29–30, 31, 48, 49, Figs. 83–85 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Hesperocythere klasteroides +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 145, 151, 152, 153, 216, 237, Pl. XL Figs. 10–11, Pl. LXI (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Hesperocythere klasteroides +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 56, 57 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Hesperocythere klasteroides +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886F8CA92D246BF.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886F8CA92D246BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25c950b1595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886F8CA92D246BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Hesperocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Hesperocythere + +gen nov.—Hart & Hart: 7, 29, 50 [by implication], 51, Fig. 93 (D, K, T). + + + + +1974 + +Hesperocythere +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 145, 151, Fig. 44 (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Hesperocythere +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 51 (C). + + +1975 + +Hesperocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 56 (C, D, H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886FA16947D47D8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886FA16947D47D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eba67e347ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886FA16947D47D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Herpetocythere mackenziei +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Herpetocythere mackenziei + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 6, 8, 19–20, 21, 26, 42 [as + +Herpetocythere mackensiei + +, erroneous spelling], 43, Figs. 48–49 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Herpetocythere mackenziei +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 146, 151, 216, 236, Pl. XL Figs. 8–9, Pl. LX (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Herpetocythere mackensiei +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 56 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Herpetocythere mackenziei +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886FB76947D44F8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886FB76947D44F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f0d08778d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886FB76947D44F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Herpetocythere labidioides +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Herpetocythere labidioides + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 6, 8, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 42, 43, Fig. 54 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Herpetocythere labidioides +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 145, 150–151, 216 [as + +Herpetocythere labidoides + +, erroneous spelling], 236, Pl. XL Fig. 7, Pl. LX (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Herpetocythere labidioides +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 56 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Herpetocythere labidioides +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886FC7595AD4518.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886FC7595AD4518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad09824f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886FC7595AD4518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Herpetocythere gnoma +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Herpetocythere gnoma + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 8, 17, 21–22, 23, 42, 43, Figs. 55–60 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Herpetocythere gnoma +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 145, 149, 150, 216, 236, Pl. XL +Figs. 1 +–6, Pl. LX (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Herpetocythere gnoma +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 56 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Herpetocythere gnoma +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886FD6E959E42E4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886FD6E959E42E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4151399656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886FD6E959E42E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Herpetocythere bendora +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Herpetocythere bendora + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 8, 15, 19, 20–21, 42, 43, Figs. 50–53 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Herpetocythere bendora +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 146, 149–150, 215, 236, Pl. XXXIX Figs. 18– 19, Pl. LX (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Herpetocythere bendora +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 56 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Herpetocythere bendora +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886FE4E946043E0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886FE4E946043E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d2468c5bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A51FFEF3886FE4E946043E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Herpetocythere australensis +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Herpetocythere australensis + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 6, 8, 18–19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 40, 41, Figs. 42–47 (A, D, H K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Herpetocythere australensis +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 215, 236, Pl. XXXIX Figs. 15–17, Pl. LX (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Herpetocythere australensis +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 55–56 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Herpetocythere australensis +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886F8DF92FC4690.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886F8DF92FC4690.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a725c32f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886F8DF92FC4690.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Riekocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Riekocythere + +gen. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 4, 7, 27–28, 50 [by implication], 51, Fig. 94 (D, K, R, T). + + + + +1969b + +Riekocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 158 (R, T). + + +1974 + +Riekocythere +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 10, 145, 161 (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Riekocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 51 (C). + + +1975 + +Riekocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 60 (C, D, H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886FA1695AE47D8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886FA1695AE47D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79cd6ee0e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886FA1695AE47D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Notocythere tasmanica +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Notocythere tasmanica + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 9, 13–14, 36, 37, Figs. 21–25 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Notocythere tasmanica +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 146, 159, 160, 219, 236, Pl. XLIII +Figs. 1 +–2, Pl. LX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Notocythere tasmanica +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 60 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Notocythere tasmanica +Hart & Hart. + +—Suter & Richardson: 100, 102 [by implication] (D, E, H). + + +2014a + +Notocythere tasmanica +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886FBE595C944F8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886FBE595C944F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aca3dfb8b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886FBE595C944F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +† +* + +Notocythere syssitos +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + + + +1967b + +Notocythere syssitos + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 6, 9–11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 24, 32, 33, Figs. 3–13 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1973 + +Notocythere syssitos +Hart and Hart. + +—McKenzie: 139 (D). + + +1974 + +Notocythere syssitos +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 144, 146, 156, 158, 159–160, 218, 236, Pl. XLII Figs. 11–20, Pl. LX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Notocythere syssitos +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 51 (C). + + +1975 + +Notocythere syssitos +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 58, 59–60 (C, D, H). + + +2002 + +Notocyther +syssitos + +.—Edgerton +et al +.: 113, erroneous spelling (H). + + +2014a + +Notocythere syssitos +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886FC9E95864574.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886FC9E95864574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ebb5a4a303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886FC9E95864574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Notocythere synomodites +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Notocythere synomodites + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 9, 14, 15, 18, 36, 37, Figs. 26–29 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Notocythere synomodites +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 146, 159, 160, 218, 236, Pl. XLII Figs. 8–10, Pl. LX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Notocythere synomodites +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 59 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Notocythere synomodites +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886FD9D95EE4270.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886FD9D95EE4270.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3002a654d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886FD9D95EE4270.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Notocythere rieki +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Notocythere rieki + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 9, 14, 15, 20, 38, 39, Figs. 30–33 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Notocythere rieki +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 146, 159, 218, 236, Pl. XLII Figs. 6–7, Pl. LX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Notocythere rieki +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 59 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Notocythere rieki +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886FEDE95FA437C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886FEDE95FA437C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a343d367f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A52FFEC3886FEDE95FA437C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Notocythere mirranatwa +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Notocythere mirranatwa + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart 9, 11–12, 13, 34, 35, Figs. 14, 15 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Notocythere mirranatwa +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 146, 158, 218, 236, Pl. XLII Figs. 4–5, Pl. LX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Notocythere mirranatwa +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 59 (C, D, H). + + +2002 + +N +. +mirrantia + +.—Edgerton +et al +.: 113, erroneous spelling (H). + + +2014a + +Notocythere mirranatwa +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 158) +erroneously lists the figures of Plate XLII as H–S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFEC3886F88C95AB41B0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFEC3886F88C95AB41B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16376554b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFEC3886F88C95AB41B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Notocythere grampians +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Notocythere grampians + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 9, 11, 12–13, 16, 34, 35, Figs. 16–20 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Notocythere grampians +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 146, 158, 160, 218, 236, Pl. XLII +Figs. 1 +–3, Pl. LX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Notocythere grampians +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 59 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Notocythere grampians +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886F98095D54643.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886F98095D54643.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d09f9a6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886F98095D54643.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Notocythere erica +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Notocythere erica + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 9, 15–16, 17, 38, 39, Figs. 34, 35 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Notocythere erica +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 146, 157–158, 217, 236, Pl. XLI Figs. 17–18, Pl. LX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Notocythere erica +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 59 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Notocythere erica +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886FA8495BF474F.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886FA8495BF474F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d899d792648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886FA8495BF474F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Notocythere blundelli +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Notocythere blundelli + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 9, 14, 17–18, 23, 40, 41, Figs. 38–41 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Notocythere blundelli +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 146, 157, 217, 236, Pl. XLI Figs. 13–16, Pl. LX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Notocythere blundelli +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 58–59 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Notocythere blundelli +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886FBB895AB444B.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886FBB895AB444B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45b1ccb8c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886FBB895AB444B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Notocythere antichthon +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Notocythere antichthon + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 9, 16–17, 18, 22, 38, 39, Figs. 36–37 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Notocythere antichthon +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 146, 157, 158, 217, 236, Pl. XLI Figs. 11–12, Pl. LX (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Notocythere antichthon +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 58 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Notocythere antichthon +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886FC9E92DD4557.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886FC9E92DD4557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bce17b5c94d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886FC9E92DD4557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +** + +Notocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Notocythere + +gen. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 6, 7, 8, 9, 50 [by implication], 51, Fig. 93 (D, K, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +Notocythere + +.—Sohn: 441 (C). + + +1974 + +Notocythere +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 145, 156, Fig. 47 (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Notocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 51 (C). + + +1975 + +Notocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 54, 58 (C, D, H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886FDFE95A24394.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886FDFE95A24394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fbd7b239ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886FDFE95A24394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Lichnocythere victoria +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Lichnocythere victoria + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 8, 23, 24–25, 26, 28, 44, 45, Figs. 63–66 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Lichnocythere victoria +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 145, 154, 155–156, 217, 237, Pl. XLI Figs. 7–10, Pl. LXI (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Lichnocythere victoria +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 57, 58 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Lichnocythere victoria +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886FF4D958A4090.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886FF4D958A4090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31a5607a943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A53FFED3886FF4D958A4090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Lichnocythere tubrabucca +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Lichnocythere tubrabucca + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 6, 7, 8, 19, 21, 24, 25, 26, 46, 47, Figs. 70–74 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1969a + +Lichnocythere tubrabucca +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 180, 181, Fig. 4 (T). + + +1969b + +Lichnocythere tubrabucca + +.—Hart & Hart: 157, Fig. 4 (H, T). + + +1973 + +Lichnocythere tubrabucca +Hart and Hart. + +—McKenzie: 139 (D). + + +1974 + +Lichnocythere tubrabucca +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 145, 155, 217, 237, Pl. XLI Figs. 4–6, Pl. LXI (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Lichnocythere tubrabucca +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 58 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Lichnocythere tubrabucca +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A54FFE93886F8E9924B4078.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A54FFE93886F8E9924B4078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9644c11f9c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A54FFE93886F8E9924B4078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +** + +Microsyssitria +Hart, Nair & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967 + +Microsyssitria + +gen. nov. +—Hart, Nair & Hart: 2 (T). + + + + +1972 + +Microsyssitria + +.—McKenzie: 38 (C, U). + + + + +1974 + +Microsyssitria +Hart, Nair, and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 143, Fig. 40 (C, D, H, T). 1974 + +Microsyssitria +Hart, Naib + +, and Hart, 1967.—Hartmann & Puri: 51, erroneous spelling of authority (C). + + +1975 + +Microsyssitria +Hart, Nair & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 54 (C, D, H). + + +1984 + +Microsyssitria +Hart, Nair, and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Clark: 217 (C). + + +1988 + +Microsyssitria +Hart, Nair + +, & Hart.—Bowman: 174 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A55FFEA3886FA3795554271.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A55FFEA3886FA3795554271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1043a842f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A55FFEA3886FA3795554271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +† +* + +Hartiella dudichi +( +Klie, 1938 +) Danielopol, 1971 + + + + + + + +1938 + +Sphaeromicola dudichi + +n. sp. +—Klie: 317, 318–322, +Figs. 1 +–11 (D, H, R, T). + + +1938 + +Sphaeromicola dudichi + +.—Hubault: 18, 19 (R). + + +1942b + +Sphaeromicola dudichi +Klie 1938 + +.—Hoff: 66 (C, D, H). + + +1946 + +S. dudichi +Klie. + +—Remy: 8 [also as + +Sphaeromicola Dudichi + +, +lapsus calami +] (R). + + +1948b + +S. Dudichi +Klie. + +—Remy: 1, 3 (D, E, H). + + +1948a + +Sphaeromicola Dudichi +Klie. + +—Remy: 129, 132, +lapsus calami +(C, R). + + +1951 + +Sphaeromicola dudichi +Klie. + +—Kesling: 92 (D, E, H). + + + +1951 + +Sphaeromicola dudichi +Klie. + +— +Rioja +: 169, 170, 171, 178, 179 (R). + + + +1960 + +Sphaeromicola Dudichi +Klie. + +—Delmare-Deboutteville: 660, +lapsus calami +(C, D, H). + + +1962 + +Sphaeromicola dudichi +Klie. + +—Hart: 140 (C, D, T). + + +1964 + +Sph. +dudichi + +.—Vandel: 303 (C, E). + + +1966a + +Sphaeromicola dudichi +Klie, 1938 + +.—Roelofs: 207–212, +Figs. 1a–e +, 2a–g (D, H, T). + + +1966b + +Sphaeromicola dudichi + +.—Roelofs: 151 (E, U). + + + + +1967 + +Sphaeromicola dudichi, +Klie, 1938 + +.—Hart, Nair & Hart: 1 (H). + + +1968 + +Sphaeromicola dudichi +Klie, 1938 + +.—Roelofs: 40–42, 44–51, +Figs. 1 +–16 (D, E, H). + + +1970 + +H. dudichi +Klie + +( + +Sphaeromicola dudichi + +).—Danielopol: 148, new comb. but +nomen nudum +(R). + + + + +1971a + +Hartiella dudichi +( +Klie, 1938 +) + +.—Danielopol: 190 (also as + +Sphaeromicola dudichi + +), 191–201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, +Figs. 1A–E +, 2A–G, 3A–M, 4, 5A–C, 6A–D, 7A–F, 8, new comb. and redescription (A, D, H, R, T). + + +1971b + +Sphaeromicola dudichi +(Klie) + +.—Danielopol: 181 (E). + + + + +1971 + +Sphaeromicola dudichi +Klie (1938) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 6, 45, 53, 54 (C, K). + + +1974 + +Hartiella dudichi +( +Klie, 1938 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 2 [and as + +Sphaeromicola dudichi +Klie (1938) + +], 168 [and as + +Sphaeromicola dudichi +Klie (1938) + +], 220, 238, Pl. XLIV Figs. 8–11, Pl. LXII; figures erroneously listed as 7–10 on p. 168 (C, D, E, H, T). + + +1975 + +Hartiella dudichi +( +Klie, 1938 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 63–64 (C, D, H). + + +1977b +Sph +. + +dudichi + +.—Danielopol: 22 (C). + + + + +1985 + +Sphaeromicola dudichi + +.—Danielopol & Hart: 56, 57, 61, 62, 64. Fig. 4A (C, R, T). + + +2005 + +Sphaeromicola dudichi + +.—Smith & Kamiya: 217, 218 (E). + + +2014a + +Hartiella dudichi +( +Klie, 1938 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Remy appears to have capitalized the initial letter of the species name when derived from a personal + +name; although undoubtedly deliberate, this is treated as an error retrospectively. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A55FFEB3886FC98903C44DA.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A55FFEB3886FC98903C44DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ad00d5d08b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A55FFEB3886FC98903C44DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +** + +Hartiella +Danielopol, 1971 + + + + + +1938 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris. + +—Hubault: 11, 12, 23 [all in part] (C, T). + + + + +1942b + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Hoff: 63, 64, 65 [all in part] (C, T). + + +1948b + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Remy: 1, 3, 4 [in part] (C, R). + + +1962 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris, 1916 + +.—Hart: 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 139, all in part (C, D, K, T). + + +1968 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Roelofs: 40 (E). + + +1970 + +Hartiella + +n. g.—Danielopol: 148, +nomen nudum +(C). + + +1971a + +Hartiella + +.—Danielopol: 190, 201 (T). + + +1971b + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Danielopol: 187 [in part] (D). + + +1974 + +Hartiella +Danielopol, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: ix, 163, 168, Fig. 49 (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Hartiella +Danielopol, 1971 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Hartiella +Danielopol, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 63 (C, D, H). + + +1977b + +Hartiella + +.—Danielopol: 22 (R). + + +1985 + +Hartiella + +.—Danielopol & Hart: 57 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +A formal diagnosis for the genus + +Hartiella + +was not given in +Danielopol (1971a) +, but as the tribe Hartiellini, now subfamily +Hartiellinae +, is monotypic, the diagnosis is assumed to be the same for the genus as for the higher rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A55FFEB3886FF429056438B.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A55FFEB3886FF429056438B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c54a357f149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A55FFEB3886FF429056438B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +Subfamily +Hartiellinae Danielopol, 1971 + + + +1971a Hartiellini nov.—Danielopol: 191, 201–202 (D, R, T). + + +1971b Sphaeromicolini.—Danielopol: 190 [in part] (D). + +1974 +Hartiellinae Danielopol, 1971 +.—Hart & Hart: ix, 9, 14, 16, 17, 168 (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1975 +Hartiellinae Danielopol, 1971 +.—Hobbs: 280 (C, D, H). + + +1975 +Hartiellinae +Hart & Hart, 1974 +.—Hart & Hart: 1, 63 [erroneous authority] (C, D, H). + + +1977b Hartiellini.—Danielopol: 22, 23, 35, +Fig. 1 +(C, D, R). + + +1977b +Hartiellinae +.—Danielopol: 22 (C). + + +1977 +Hartiellinae Danielopol, 1971 +.—Hobbs & Peters: 16 (C). + + +1978 +Hartiellinae +.—Hart: 727 (K). + + +1985 +Hartiellinae +.—Danielopol & Hart: 54, 55, 57, 62, +Fig. 1 +(C, D). + + +2012 +Hartiellinae +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 45 (C). + + +2014a +Hartiellinae Danielopol, 1971 +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 928, 931, 950 (C, D). + + +2014b +Hartiellinae +.—Mestre +et al +.: 235 (C, R). + + + + +Remarks: +Tribe Hartiellini, established by +Danielopol (1971a) +was elevated to subfamily in +Hart & Hart (1974: 168) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFE83886F9A792B14608.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFE83886F9A792B14608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5a6e6dcd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFE83886F9A792B14608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Herpetocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Herpetocythere + +gen. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 6, 7, 8, 18, 50 [by implication], 51, Fig. 94 (D, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Herpetocythere +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 145, 148, Fig. 43 (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Herpetocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 51 (C). + + +1975 + +Herpetocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 55 (C, D, H). + + +2017 + +Herpetocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Weaver & Williams: 579 (R). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFE83886FA87959A474E.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFE83886FA87959A474E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff07d72504e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFE83886FA87959A474E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Elachistocythere merista +Hart & Hart, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Elachistocythere merista + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 279–283, +Figs. 1 +–9 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Elachistocythere merista +Hart and Hart, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 145, 147, 148, 154, 176, 215, 235, Pl. XXXIX Figs. 6–9, Pl. LIX (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Elachistocythere merista +Hart & Hart, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 55 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Elachistocythere merista +Hart & Hart, 1970 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFE83886FBB992C6444A.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFE83886FBB992C6444A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4932baf5fab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFE83886FBB992C6444A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Elachistocythere +Hart & Hart, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Elachistocythere + +gen. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 279 (T). + + + + +1974 + +Elachistocythere +Hart and Hart, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 144, 147, Fig. 42 (C, D, H, R, T). + + +1974 + +Elachistocythere +Hart and Hart, 1970 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 51 (C). + + +1975 + +Elachistocythere +Hart & Hart, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 55 (C, D, H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFE83886FD68958C456B.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFE83886FD68958C456B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228107d3338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFE83886FD68958C456B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Chelocythere kalganensis +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Chelocythere kalganensis + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 8, 27, 29, 30, 31, 46, 47, Figs. 75–79 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1969a + +Chelocythere kalganensis +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 180, 181, Fig. 3 (T). + + +1969b + +Chelocythere kalganensis + +.—Hart & Hart: 157, Fig. 3 (H, T). + + +1970 + +Chelocythere kalganensis + +.—Hart & Hart: 283 (R). + + +1971 + +Chelocythere kalganensis + +.—Hart Jr., C.W. & Hart: 582 (R). + + +1974 + +Chelocythere kalganensis +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 145, 146, 147, 148, 154, 215, 237, Pl. XXXIX Figs. 10–12, Pl. LXI (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Chelocythere kalganensis +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 54, 55 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Chelocythere kalganensis +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFE83886FEAA92FF43E7.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFE83886FEAA92FF43E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b662540085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFE83886FEAA92FF43E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Chelocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Chelocythere + +gen nov.—Hart & Hart: 7, 8, 27, 50 [by implication], 51, Fig. 95 (D, K, R, T). + + + + +1967 + +Chelocythere + +.—Hart, Nair & Hart: 4 (R). + + +1969b + +Chelocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 158 (R, T). + + +1974 + +Chelocythere +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 10, 144, 146, Fig. 41 (C, D, H, R, T). + + +1974 + +Chelocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 51 (C). + + +1975 + +Chelocythere +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 54 (C, D, H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFEF3886F84694604000.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFEF3886F84694604000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f85b2b34240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A56FFEF3886F84694604000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Herpetocythere acanthoides +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Herpetocythere acanthoides + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 8, 23, 24, 44, 45, Figs. 61–62 (A, D, H, K, M, T). + + + + +1974 + +Herpetocythere acanthoides +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 145, 149, 215, 236, Pl. XXXIX Figs. 13–14, Pl. LX (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Herpetocythere acanthoides +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 55 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Herpetocythere acanthacoides +Hart & Hart. + +—Suter & Richardson: 100, 102 [by implication], erroneous spelling (D, E, H). + + +2014a + +Herpetocythere acanthoides +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A57FFE83886FB5293844078.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A57FFE83886FB5293844078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630c5a2a9ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A57FFE83886FB5293844078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +Notocytherinae +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + +1959 +Entocytherinae +.—Riek: 257 (C, D, H). + + + + +1967b +Notocytherinae +new subfamily.—Hart & Hart: 4, 9 (D, H, T). + + +1969a +Notocytherinae +Hart and Hart, 1967.—Hart & Hart: 182, 183, Fig. 5 (R). + + +1969b +Notocytherinae +.—Hart & Hart: 157 (R, T). + + +1970 +Notocytherinae +(Hart & Hart, 1967).—Hart & Hart: 283, erroneous authority format (R). + + +1971a + +Notocytherinae + +.—Danielopol: 190 (D). + + +1971b Notocytherini.—Danielopol: 190, +nomen nudum +(D). + + +1971 +Notocytherinae +.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 54 (D, K). + + +1973 +Notocytherinae +.—McKenzie: 148, Fig. 5 (D). + + +1974 +Notocytherinae +Hart and Hart, 1967.—Hart & Hart: viii, 9, 14, 16, 17, 144–146, 148 (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1974 +Notocytherinae +Hart and Hart, 1967.—Hartmann & Puri: 51 (C). + + +1975 +Notocytherinae +Hart & Hart, 1967.—Hart & Hart: 2, 54 (C). + + +1975 +Notocytherinae +Hart and Hart, 1967.—Hobbs: 280 (C, D, H). + + +1975 +Notocytherinae +.—Hobbs & Walton: 13 (R). + + +1977b +Notocytherinae +.—Danielopol: 21, 23, +Fig. 1 +(C, D). + + +1977 +Notocytherinae +.—Hobbs & Peters: 16 (C). + + +1985 +Notocytherinae +.—Danielopol & Hart: 54, 55, +Fig. 1 +(C, D). + + +1988 +Notocytherinae +.—Alderman & Polglase: 204 (D, H). + + +1994 +Notocytherinae +.—Danielopol +et al +.: 121 (C). + + +2002 +Notocytherinae +.—Edgerton +et al +.: 113 (C). + + +2011 +Notocytherinae +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 347 (C, D). + + +2012 +Notocytherinae +Hart and Hart 1967.—Karanovic: 116 (C). + + +2012 +Notocytherinae +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 45 (C). + + +2014a +Notocytherinae +Hart & Hart, 1967.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 926, 928, 931, 950 (C, D). 2014b +Notocytherinae +.—Mestre +et al +.: 227, 235 (C, D, H). + + +2017 +Notocytherinae +.—Weaver & Williams: 579 (R). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A57FFE93886FC7595994550.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A57FFE93886FC7595994550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..821585cf92a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A57FFE93886FC7595994550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Microsyssitria nhlabane +Hart & Clark, 1984 + + + + + +1984 + +Microsyssitria nhlabane + +new species +.—Hart & Clark: 217–220, +Figs. 1 +–10 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1988 + +M +. +nhlabane +Hart & Clark (1984) + +.—Bowman: 174 (H, D). + + +2014a +Microsysstria + +nhlabane +Hart & Clark, 1984 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A57FFE93886FE96947242E4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A57FFE93886FE96947242E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e09fd814eb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A57FFE93886FE96947242E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +† +* + +Microsyssitria indica +Hart, Nair & Hart, 1967 + + + + + + + +1967 + +Microsyssitria indica + +sp. nov. +—Hart, Nair & Hart: 2–11, +Figs. 1 +–7, 8–16, 17 (D, E, H, R, T). + + +1969a + +Microsyssitria indica + +.—Hart & Hart: 180 [as + +Microsyssitra +indica + +, erroneous spelling], 181, Fig. 2 (T). + + +1969b + +Microsyssitria indica + +.—Hart & Hart: 157, Fig. 2 (H, T). + + +1970 + +Microsyssitria indica + +.—Hart & Hart: 282, 283 (R). + + +1971 + +Microsyssitria indica + +.—Hart Jr., C.W. & Hart: 582 (R). + + +1971 + +Microsyssitria indica + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 6, 53 (C) + + + + +1974 + +Microsyssitria indica +Hart, Nair, and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 3, 10, 13, 143–144, 148, 154, 175, 215, 235, Pl. XXXIX +Figs. 1 +–5, Pl. LIX (C, D, E, H, T). + + +1974 + +Microsyssitria indica +Hart, Nair & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 51 (C). + + +1975 + +Microsyssitria indica +Hart, Nair & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 54 (C, D, H). + + +1984 + +Microsyssitria indica + +.—Hart & Clark: 217, 219, 220 (R, T). + + + + +1985 + +Microsyssitria indica +Hart, Nair + +, and Hart. —Hart +et al +.: 4, 6, 7 (C, E, R). + + + + +1988 + +M +. +indica +Hart, Nair, & Hart (1967) + +.—Bowman: 174 (H, D). + + +2005 + +Microsyssitria indica + +.—Smith & Kamiya: 218, 221, 223 (E). + + + + +2014a + +Microsyssitria indica +Hart, Nair & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A58FFE53886FA3594E147D8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A58FFE53886FA3594E147D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09d95872e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A58FFE53886FA3594E147D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +† +* + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris, 1916 + + + + + + + +1916b + +Sphaeromicola topsenti + +n. g. n. sp.—Paris: 307–309 (B, H, T). + + +1916a + +Sphaeromicola Topsenti +P. Paris. + +—Paris: 116, +lapsus calami +(D, H). + + +1920 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +P. Paris, 1916 + +.—Paris: 479–485, 486, 487, +Fig. 1 +, Pl. XIX Figs. 17–31, Pl. XX Figs. 32–43, Pl. XXI Figs. 44–50, expanded diagnosis (B, D, H, T). + + +1925a + +Sphaeromicola topsenti + +.—Paris: 449 (C, U). + + +1925b + +Sphaeromicola topsenti + +.—Paris: 454 (E, U). + + +1926 + +Sphaeromicola Topsenti +Paris. + +—Jeannel: 112, +lapsus calami +(D, H). + + +1926 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti + +.—Spandl: 45–46 (D, E, H, U). + + +1927 + +Sphaeromicola Topsenti +Paris. + +—Chappuis: 35, 38–40, Figs. 17a, b, 18a, b, +lapsus calami +(D, E, H, T). + + +1928 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris. + +—Paris: 663 (D). + + +1930 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +P. Paris. + +—Klie: 272, 276 (D, H, R). + + +1930 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris. + +—Stammer: 302 (D, H). + + +1932 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti + +.—Stammer: 589 (R, U). + + +1934–1938 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti + +.—Wolf: 43; according to +Hart & Hart (1974) +this appears in volume 3 (C, U). + + +1935 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris. + +—Stammer: 94 (D, H). + + +1937 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti + +.—Hubault: 366, 367, 369, 370, 371 (R). + + +1938 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti + +.—Hubault: 11, 16, 18, 19 (R). + + +1938 + +topsenti +Paris 1916 + +.—Klie: 317, 321 (C, D, H, R). + + +1939 + +Sphaeromicola Topsenti +Paris. + +—Wesenberg-Lund: 485, +lapsus calami +(C, H). + + +1942b + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris 1916 + +.—Hoff: 65, 66 (C, D, H, T). + + +1943 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris, 1916 + +.—Hoff: 281 (C). + + +1943 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris. + +—Remy: 37, 38 (D, H, T). + + + +1943b + +Sphaeromicola topsenti + +.— +Rioja +: 567 (R). + + + +1946 + +S. Topsenti + +.—Remy: 7, 9, +lapsus calami +(R). + + +1948a + +S. Topsenti + +Paris.—Remy: 129, 130, 132, +lapsus calami +(D, R, T). + + +1948b + +S. Topsenti + +Paris.—Remy: 2–3, +lapsus calami +(D, E, H). + + +1948c + +Sphaeromicola topsenti + +.—Remy: 44–45 (D, H, U). + + +1951 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris. + +—Kesling: 224–228 (D, E, H). + + +1951 + +Sphaeromicola Topsenti +Paris. + +—Remy: 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, +lapsus calami +(D, H, R). + + + +1951 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris. + +— +Rioja +: 169, 170, 171, 174, 179 (C, R). + + + +1960 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti + +.—Delamare-Deboutteville: 658 (H, C, D). + + +1961 + +S +. +topsenti + +.—Howe: Q300 (C). + + +1962 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris 1916 + +.—Hart: 139, 140 (C, D, H). + + +1964 +Sph +. + +topsenti + +.—Vandel: 303 (C). + + +1967 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti + +.—Hart, Nair & Hart: 5 (E, R). + + +1967 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris. + +—Illies: 171 (D). + + +1968 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +P. Paris, 1916 + +.—Roelofs: 42 (E). + + + + +1971 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris, 1916:307 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 5 [as +Sphaeoromicola + +topsenti +Paris (1920) + +, erroneous spelling and erroneous authority], 45, 55 (C, D, K). + + +1971a + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris. + +—Danielopol: 191, 198, 199, 201, Fig. 5D, E (R). + + +1974 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris, 1916 + +.—Hart & Hart: 2 [as +Sphaeoromicola + +topsenti +Paris (1920) + +, erroneous spelling], 162, 163, 166–167, 220, 238, Pl. XLIV Fig. 6, Pl. LXII (D, E, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris, 1916 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + + + +1975 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris, 1916 + +.—Hart & Hart: 62 (C, D, H). + + +1977b + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris. + +—Danielopol: 22, 24, 34, Fig. 2 (C, D, R). + + +1985 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris. + +—Danielopol & Hart: 56, 57, 59, 60, 63, 65, 66, 67, Figs. 2, 6A, B, 7 [in part, by implication] (C, D, T). + + +1985 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris. + +—Hart +et al +.: 4, 6 (C, E, R). + + +1989 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris, 1916 + +.—Meisch, Wouters & Martens: 46–47 (C, D, H). + + +1994 + +S. topsentis + +.—Danielopol +et al +.: 121, erroneous spelling (D). + + +2000 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris, 1916 + +.—Meisch: 465 [as S +phaeromicola + +topsenti +(Paris, 1916) + +, erroneous authority format], 466, 467, 468, 469, Fig. 190 A–J, Fig. 191 A–C (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +2005 + +Sphaeromicola topsenti + +.—Smith & Kamiya: 217, 218, 221 (E). + + +2014a + +Sphaeromicola topsenti +Paris, 1916 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Paris appears to have capitalized the species name when derived from a personal name; although + +undoutedly deliberate, this is considered an error retrospectively. This naming convention was repeated by several + +authors, including Remy. See above remarks for + +S +. +hamigera + +regarding a potential erroneous record for + +S +. +topsenti + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A58FFE63886FEFD920044A4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A58FFE63886FEFD920044A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36004649b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A58FFE63886FEFD920044A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +Klie, 1930 + + + + + +1930 + +Sphaeromicola stammeri + +n. sp. +—Klie: 273–276, +Figs. 1a, b +, 2–8 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1932 + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +. + +—Stammer: 589, 590 (D, H, U). + + +1934–1938 + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +. + +—Wolf:? (C, U). + + +1935 + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +Klie. + +—Stammer: 94 (D, H). + + + + +1937 + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +Klie 1930 + +.—Hubault: 366, 367–371, 373, Fig. II, Pl. VII Fig. 27 [unpaged], Pl. VIII Figs. 28–39 [unpaged] (D, H, T). + + +1938 + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +. + +—Hubault: 11, 12, 18, 19 (H, R). + + +1938 + +stammeri +Klie 1930 + +.—Klie: 317, 321, 322 (C, D, H, R). + + +1942b +Sphaeomicola + +stammeri +Klie 1930 + +.—Hoff: 66, erroneous spelling (C, D, H). + + + + +1946 + +Sphaeromicola Stammeri +. + +—Remy: 7, +lapsus calami +(R). + + +1948a + +S. Stammeri + +Klie.—Remy: 129, 130, 132, +lapsus calami +(D, R). + + +1948b + +S. Stammeri + +Klie.—Remy: 2, 3, +lapsus calami +(D, E, H). + + +1948c + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +. + +—Remy: 44–45 (D, H, U). + + +1951 + +Sphaeromicola Stammeri +Klie. + +—Remy: 222, 223, 224, 227, 228, +lapsus calami +(D, E, H). + + + +1951 + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +Klie. + +— +Rioja +: 169, 170, 171, 174, 178, 179 (R). + + + +1960 + +Sphaeromicola Stammeri +. + +—Delamare-Deboutteville: 658, +lapsus calami +(C, D, T). + + +1962 + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +Klie. + +—Hart: 140 (C, D, T). + + +1964 +Sph +. + +stammeri + +.—Vandel: 303 (C). + + +1967 + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +Klie. + +—Illies: 171 (D). + + +1971a + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +Klie. + +—Danielopol: 191, 198, 199, 201, Fig. 5F (R). + + + + + +1971 + +Sphaeromicola stammeri + +Klie, 1930 +:273 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 45, 54 (D, K). + + + +1974 + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +Klie, 1930 + +.—Hart & Hart: 163, 166, 220, 238, Pl. XLIV Figs. 5–6, Pl. LXII (D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +Klie, 1930 + +.—Hart & Hart: 62 (C, D, H). + + +1977b + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +Klie. + +—Danielopol: 22, 24, 34, 36, Fig. 2 (C, D, R). + + + + +1985 + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +Klie. + +—Danielopol & Hart: 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, Figs. 2, 4B (C, D). + + +2009 + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +Klie, 1932 + +.—Pieri +et al +.: 6, 9, erroneous authority year (C). + + +1994 + +S. stammeri + +.—Danielopol +et al +.: 121 (D). + + +2014a + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +Klie, 1930 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Remy appears to have capitalized the initial letter of the species name when derived from a personal name; although undoubtedly deliberate, this is considered an error retrospectively. +Hart & Hart (1974: 166) +erroneously list the figures for this species on Plate XLIV as 4–5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A59FFE63886FA16944D419C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A59FFE63886FA16944D419C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b23ae77d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A59FFE63886FA16944D419C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Sphaeromicola sphaeromidicola +Hubault, 1938 + + + + + +1938 + +Sphaeromicola sphaeromidicola + +nov. sp. +—Hubault: 12–18, 19, +Figs. 1 +–22 (D, R, T). + + + + +1948a + +S. sphaeromidicola +Hubault. + +—Remy: 129 (D, R). + + +1948b + +S. sphaeromidicola +Hubault. + +—Remy: 1 (D, E, H). + + +1951 + +Sphaeromicola sphaeromidicola +Hubault. + +—Remy: 220, 221, 228, Fig. 2A, B (D, E, H, T). + + +1960 + +Sphaeromicola sphaeromidicola + +.—Delamare-Deboutteville: 658 (C, D, H). + + +1962 + +Sphaeromicola sphaeromidicola +Hubault. + +—Hart: 140 (C, D, T). + + +1964 +Sph +. + +sphaeromidicola + +.—Vandel: 303 (C). + + +1967 + +Sphaeromicola sphaeromidicola +Hub. + +—Illies: 171 (D). + + + + + +1971 + +Sphaeromicola sphaeromidicola + +Hubault, 1938 +:12 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 45, 54 (D, K). + + + +1974 + +Sphaeromicola sphaeromidicola +Hubault, 1938 + +.—Hart & Hart: 163, 166, 220, 238, Pl. XLIV Figs. 2–4, Pl. LXII (D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Sphaeromicola sphaeromidicola +Hubault, 1938 + +.—Hart & Hart: 61–62 (C, D, H). + + +1977b + +Sphaeromicola sphaeromidicola +Hubault. + +—Danielopol: 24, 34, 36, Fig. 4 (D, R). + + + + +1985 + +Sphaeromicola sphaeromidicola +Hubault. + +—Danielopol & Hart: 56, 57, 60, 62, Figs. 2, 5A (C, D). + + +1994 + +S. sphaeromidicola + +.—Danielopol +et al +.: 121 (D). + + +2014a + +Sphaeromicola sphaeromidicola +Hubault, 1938 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 166) +erroneously list the figures for this species on Plate XLIV as 1–3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A59FFE73886FE6D93F544F9.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A59FFE73886FE6D93F544F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0243216cded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A59FFE73886FE6D93F544F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Sphaeromicola hamigera +Remy, 1946 + + + + + +1946 + +Sphaeromicola stammeri +Klie var. +hamiger + +n. var. +—Remy: 7–9, +Figs. 1 +–9 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1948a + +S. hamigera +Remy. + +—Remy: 129 [also as + +S +. +hamiger + +], 132, Fig. 9 (R, T). + + +1948b + +Sphaeromicola Stammeri + + +var. +hamigera +Remy. + +—Remy: 2, 3, suffix of species name altered without discussion (D, H). + + +1948c + +Sphaeromicola hamigera + +.—Remy: 44, 45, Figs. 4, 1–4, 9 (D, H, U). + + +1951 + +Sphaeromicola hamigera +Remy. + +—Remy: 224, 225, 228 (D, H). + + +1962 + +Sphaeromicola hamigera +Remy. + +—Hart: 140 (C, D, T). + + +1964 +Sph +. + +hamigera +. + +—Vandel: 303 (C). + + +1967 + +Sphaeromicola hamigera +Remy. + +—Illies: 171 (D). + + + + + +1971 + +Sphaeromicola hamigera + +Remy, 1946 +:7 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 45, 53, 54 (D, K). + + + +1974 + +Sphaeromicola hamigera +Remy, 1946 + +.—Hart & Hart: 163, 165–166, 220, 238, Pl. XLIV, +Fig. 1 +, Pl. LXII (D, H, K, T). + + +1977b + +Sphaeromicola hamigera +Remy. + +—Danielopol: 24, 36, Fig. 2 (D, R). + + + + +1985 +Sph. + +hamigera +Remy. + +—Danielopol & Hart: 56, 57, 59, 60, 67, Figs. 2, 7 [in part, by implication] (C, D, H). + + +1989 + +Sphaeromicola hamigera +Remy, 1948 + +.—Meisch, Wouters & Martens: 46, erroneous authority year (C, D, H). 1994 + +S. hamigera + +.—Danielopol +et al +.: 121 (D). + + + + +2000 + +Sphaeromicola hamigera +Remy, 1946 + +.—Meisch: 465, 467, 468, 469 Fig. 191 D–J (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +2014a + +Sphaeromicola hamigera +Remy, 1946 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + +Remarks: + +Sphaeromicola hamiger + +was elevated to species by +Remy (1948a: 129) +, but with the original suffix for species name. +Paris (1920b: 485) +seemed somewhat unsure of his record of + +S +. +topsenti + +on + +Caecosphaeroma virei + +from the cave of Baume-les-Messieurs in the Jura Mountains of +France +, and suggested that additional material was needed to confirm identification; this record was based on examination of a single adult male. +Remy (1951: 224–225) +noted that + +S +. +hamigera + +was the only species he had recovered from both the host species, + +C +. +virei + +, and the cave Baume-les-Messieurs. As such, Remy believed that Paris’ Jura Mountains record of + +S +. +topsenti + +was almost undoubtedly + +S +. +hamigera + +. This putative corrected identification was recalled in +Meisch (2000: 468) +. +Hart & Hart (1974: 165) +erroneously list the figure for this species as appearing on Plate XLIII as Fig. 15, when in fact it is +Fig. 1 +on the Plate XLIV, on the following page. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5CFFE23886FC2C95B146D3.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5CFFE23886FC2C95B146D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3bfc3ced3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5CFFE23886FC2C95B146D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Hobbsiella cirolanae +( +Rioja, 1951 +) +Danielopol & Hart, 1985 + + + + + + +1951 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae + +n. sp. +— +Rioja +: 170–179, Pl. 1 +Figs. 1 +–9, +Pl. II +Figs. 10–16 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + + + +1953 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae + +n. sp. +— +Rioja +: 290, 291, 292 (C, E, R). + + + + + + +1959 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae + +Rioja +, 1951 + + +.—Levinson: 259 (C). + + + + +1962 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae +Rioja +. + +—Hart: 122, 139 (C, D, T). + + + + + + +1962 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae +Rioja +. + +—Nicholas: 168 (C, D). + + + +1964 +Sph +. + +cirolanae + +.—Vandel: 303 (C). + + +1965 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae + +.—Vandel: 254 (U). + + +1967 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae + +.—Reddell: 82 [also mentions + +Sphaeromicola + +sp., not necessarily + +S +. +cirolanae + +] (D). + + +1971a + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae + +.—Danielopol: 206 (R). + + + + + +1971 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae + +Rioja +, 1951 + + +.— +Hobbs Jr. +: 2, 3, 7, 45–47, 52, 54, Figs. 30a–i, 31a–f (A, C, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1971 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae +Rioja +. + +—Reddell: 18 (C, D). + + + + + + +1971 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae +Rioja +. + +—Reddell & Mitchell: 142 (C, D, H). + + + + +1973 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae +Rioja +. + +—Hobbs & Hobbs: 39–40, 41, +Fig. 1a, b +(D, H, R, T). + + + + + + +1973 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae + +Rioja +, 1951 + + +.—Holt: 4 (A). + + + + +1973 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae +Rioja +. + +—Reddell & Elliott: 172 (C, D). + + + +1974 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae +Rioja, 1951 + +.— +Hart & Hart, 1974 +: 15, 163, 164–165, 219, 237, Pl. XLIII Figs. 8–14, Pl. LXI (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + + +1975 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae + +Rioja +, 1951 + + +.—Hart & Hart: 61 (C, D, H). + + + +1977b + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae + +.—Danielopol: 22, 34, 35, 36, Fig. 10A–G (C, R). + + + +1978 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae + +Rioja +, 1951 + + +.—Hart: 724, 725, 727, 728, 729, +Figs. 1 +, 8, 9 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1981 + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae +Rioja +. + +—Reddell: 15, 27, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 82–83, 319, 320, Fig. 5 (C, D, H). + + + +1985 + +Hobbsiella cirolanae +( +Rioja, 1951 +) + +.—Danielopol & Hart: 57 [as + +Sphaeromicola cirolanae + +], 58, 60, 65, Fig. 3, new comb (D, H, R, T). + + +1994 + +H +. +cirolana + +.—Danielopol +et al. +: 121, erroneous spelling (D). + + + + + +2014a + +Hobbsiella cirolanae +( + +Rioja +, 1951 + +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 931, 951 (C). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5CFFE23886FE6292AD42A3.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5CFFE23886FE6292AD42A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b443b6c8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5CFFE23886FE6292AD42A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Hobbsiella +Danielopol & Hart, 1985 + + + + + +1962 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris, 1916 + +.—Hart: 122, 123, 124, 125, 139, all in part (C, D, K, T). + + + + +1967b + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Hart & Hart: 6 (R). + + +1971 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 3 [in part], 8, 9 [in part], 45 [in part], 46, Fig. 3 (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1973 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 39 (D). + + +1977b groupe + +cirolanae + +.—Danielopol, 1977: 36, by implication (R). + +1978 Cirolanae Group.—Hart: 728, critique and revision of diagnosis (T). + +1981 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Reddell: 82 [in part], 83 (D). + + +1985 + +Hobbsiella + +new genus +.—Danielopol & Hart: 57, 58, 60, 65 (R, T). + + +1985 + +cirolanae + +group.—Danielopol & Hart: 57 (C). + + +1994 +Hobsiella +.—Danielopol +et al. +: 121, 122, erroneous spelling (D, R). + + + + +2000 + +Hobbsiella +Danielopol & Hart, 1985 + +.—Meisch: 464 (C, D, H). + + +2010 + +Hobbsiella +Danielopol and Hart, 1985 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748 (C). + + +2014a + +Hobbsiella + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 928, 931 (C, D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5DFFE23886FD0292344000.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5DFFE23886FD0292344000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed6a172b9ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5DFFE23886FD0292344000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Sphaeromicolinae +Hart, 1962 + + + + + + +1953 + +Sphaeromicola + +.— +Rioja +: 289, 290 (D, H). + + + + + +1961 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris, 1916 + +.—Howe: Q300 (C). + + +1962 +Sphaeromicolinae +, new subfamily.—Hart: 124, 125, 139 (C, K, T). + + +1962 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Howe: 80 (C). + + +1963 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris 1916 + +.—Hartmann: 145 (C). + + +1964 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris 1916 + +.—Hartmann: 586 (C). + + +1964 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Neale: 286 (D). + + +1968 +Sphaeromicolinae +.—Ferguson: 499 (C). + + +1969a + +Sphaeromicola +Paris, 1916 + +.—Hart & Hart: 182 (R). + + +1969a + +Sphaeromicolinae +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 182, 183, Fig. 5 (C, R). + + +1971a + +Sphaeromicolinae + +.—Danielopol: 190, 191, 201 [in part], 206 (D, R). + + +1971a Sphaeromicolini.—Danielopol: 201, 202, +nomen nudum +(R). + +1971b Sphaeromicolini (Hart.).—Danielopol: 181, 190 (C, R). + +1971 + +Sphaeromicolinae +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2, 3, 4, 8, 19, 44–45, 54 [and as Sphaeromiocolinae, erroneous spelling] (C, D, K). + + +1973 +Sphaeromicolinae +.—McKenzie: 144, 148, Fig. 5 (C, D). + + +1974 Subfamily + +Sphaeromicolinae +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: ix, 1, 2, 14, 15 [and as + +Sphaeromicola + +], 16, 17, 162 (C, D, E, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Sphaeromicolinae +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Sphaeromicolinae +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 2, 60–61 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Sphaeromicolinae +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs: 280 (C, D, H). + + +1977b Sphaeromicolini.—Danielopol: 22, 23, +Fig. 1 +(C). + + +1977b +Sphaeromicolinae +.—Danielopol: 21, 22, 23, +Fig. 1 +(C). + + +1977 + +Sphaeromicolinae +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 16 (C). + + +1977b + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Danielopol: 22, 34 (C). + + +1978 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Hart: 724, 728 (C, D, K, R). + + +1978 +Sphaeromicolinae +.—Hart: 727 (K). + + +1985 +Sphaeromicolinae +.—Danielopol & Hart: 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 64, 66, +Figs. 1 +, 3 (C, D). + + +1985 +Sphaeromicolinae +.—Hart +et al +.: 1, 4, 6 (C, E). + + +1994 +Sphaeromicolinae +.—Danielopol +et al. +: 121 [as Sphaeromicoiinae, erroneous spelling], 122 (D, R). + + +1998 +Sphaeromicolinae +.—Horne, Danielopol & Martens: 162 (T). + + +2000 Sphaeromicolina +Hart, 1962 +.—Meisch: 464 (C, D, H, R, T). + + +2009 Spheromicolinae +Hart, 1962 +.—Pieri +et al. +: 6, erroneous spelling (C). + + +2011 +Sphaeromicolinae +.—Williams +et al +.: 276 (C). + + +2012 + +Sphaeromicolinae +Hart 1962 + +.—Karanovic: 116 (C). + + +2014a + +Sphaeromicolinae +Hart, 1962 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 928, 931, 951 (C, D). + + +2014b +Sphaeromicolinae +.—Mestre +et al +.: 235 (C, H, R). + + + + +Remarks: +Curiously, +Neale (1964: 286) +reported the distribution of + +Sphaeromicola + +(= +Sphaeromicolinae +) as southern Europe, + +Mexico + +, and Africa. The only entocytherid that has been reported from Africa is the microsyssistrine + +Microsyssitria nhlabane + +, described in 1984. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5DFFE33886FE6D95CD43E0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5DFFE33886FE6D95CD43E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3112cecbf2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5DFFE33886FE6D95CD43E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Riekocythere xenika +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Riekocythere xenika + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 8, 27, 28–29, 31, 46, 47, Figs. 81–82 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Riekocythere xenika +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 145, 161–162, 219, 237, Pl. XLIII Figs. 4–5, Pl. LXI (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Riekocythere xenika +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 60 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Riekocythere xenika +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5DFFE33886FF4D95C940EC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5DFFE33886FF4D95C940EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8600d16daa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5DFFE33886FF4D95C940EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Riekocythere cherax +Hart & Hart, 1967 + + + + + +1967b + +Riekocythere cherax + +sp. nov. +—Hart & Hart: 8, 28, 30 [as + +Atopocythere +cherax + +, +lapsus calami +], 46, 47, Fig. 80 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Riekocythere cherax +Hart and Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 145, 161, 162, 219, 237, Pl. XLIII Fig. 3, Pl. LXI (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Riekocythere cherax +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 60 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Riekocythere cherax +Hart & Hart, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5EFFE03886F97E958B4628.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5EFFE03886F97E958B4628.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e50884f5167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5EFFE03886F97E958B4628.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Sphaeromicola cebennica cebennica +Remy, 1948 + + + + + +1948a + +Sphaeromicola cebennica + +n. sp. +—Remy: 1 29–132, +Figs. 1 +–8, all by implication (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1977b + +Sphaeromicola cebennica cebennica +Remy. + +—Danielopol: 24, 25, 30, 34, 36, Figs. 2, 3, 7D (D). + + +1985 + +Sphaeromicola cebennica cebennica + +.—Danielopol & Hart: 62, 67, Figs. 5B, 7 (D, H, T). + + +1989 + +Sphaeromicola cebennica cebennica +Remy, 1948 + +.—Meisch, Wouters & Martens: 46 (C, D, H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5EFFE03886FC0E95E84711.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5EFFE03886FC0E95E84711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cebc0adae88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5EFFE03886FC0E95E84711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Sphaeromicola cebennica +Remy, 1948 + + + + + +1948a + +Sphaeromicola cebennica + +n. sp. +—Remy: 1 29–132, +Figs. 1 +–8 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1951 + +Sphaeromicola cebennica +Remy. + +—Remy: 221, 228 (C, D, H). + + +1962 + +Sphaeromicola cebennica +Remy. + +—Hart: 139 (C, D, T). + + +1964 + +Sph. cebennica + +.—Vandel: 303 (C). + + +1968 + +Sphaeromicola cebennica +Remy. + +—Rouch, Juberthie-Jupeau & Juberthie: 721, 722 (C, D, H). + + + + +1971 + +Sphaeromicola cebennica +Remy, 1948:129 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 45, 52, 54 (D, K). + + +1974 + +Sphaeromicola cebennicus +Remy, 1948 + +.—Hart & Hart: 163, 164, 219, 238, Pl. XLIII Figs. 6–7, Pl. LXII, +lapsus calami +(D, H, K, T). + + + + +1977b + +Sphaeromicola cebennica + +.—Danielopol: 22, 25, 26, 34, 36 (C, D). + + +1985 + +Sph. cebennica +Remy. + +—Danielopol & Hart: 56, 57, 59, 60, 65, 66, 67, Figs. 2, 7 (D, H). + + +1989 + +S +. +cebennica + +.—Meisch, Wouters & Martens: 46 (C, D, H). + + +1990 + +Sphaeromicola cebennica + +.—Cohen & Morin: 207, Fig. 8D (E). + + +1994 + +S. cebenica + +.—Danielopol +et al +.: 121, erroneous spelling (D). + + +2014a + +Sphaeromicola cebennica +Remy, 1948 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 951 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +It is unclear why the suffix of the species name was altered (i.e., gender agreement) in +Hart & Hart (1974: 163, 164) +. The original name, + +Sphaeromicola cebennica + +, has been used in all other published occurrences prior to and since +Hart & Hart (1974) +. Oddly, the species name appears correctly, as + +Sphaeromicola cebennica + +, in the figure legends of Plates XLIII and LXII ( +Hart & Hart: 1974 +: 219 and 238, respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5EFFE73886F8A6921A40E3.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5EFFE73886F8A6921A40E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a100ea75c99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5EFFE73886F8A6921A40E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Sphaeromicola cebennica juberthiei +Danielopol, 1977 + + + + + +1971a + +Sphaeromicola cebennica juberthiei + +n. ssp. +—Danielopol: 191, 201, +nomen nudum +. + + + + + +1974 + +Sphaeromicola cebennicus juberthiei +Danielopol, 1971 + +.— + +Hart & Hart, 1974 +: 164 + +, +lapsus calami +(C). + + + +1977b + +Sphaeromicola cebennica juberthiei + +n. ssp. +—Danielopol: 24, 25, 26–34, 37, 39, Figs. 2, 3, 4, 5B, 6A–H, 7A–C, E, 8A–H, 9 (D, E, H, R, T). + + +1978 + +S +. +cebennica juberthiei + +.—Hart: 728 (C). + + +1985 + +Sphaeromicola cebennica Juberthiei +. + +—Danielopol & Hart: 67, +lapsus calami +(D, H). + + +1989 + +Sphaeromicola cebennica juberthiei +Danielopol, 1977 + +.—Meisch, Wouters & Martens: 46 (C, D, H). + + +1998 + +Sphaeromicola cebennica juberthiei +. + +—Horne, Danielopol & Martens: 169, Fig. 10.7 (E). + + + + +Remarks: +See above remarks for + +Sphaeromicola cebennica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5FFFE03886FC56959242C0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5FFFE03886FC56959242C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6e5a757e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5FFFE03886FC56959242C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +** + +Sphaeromicola +Paris, 1916 + + + + + +1916b + +Sphaeromicola topsenti + +n. g. n. sp.—Paris: 307–309; the genus name never appears alone (D, H, T). + + + + +1920 + +Sphaeromicola +P. Paris, 1916 + +.—Paris: 479 (C). + + +1926 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris. + +—Jeannel: 112 (C). + + +1927 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Chappuis: 38, 40 (E). + + +1930 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Klie: 272 (C). + + +1930 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Stammer: 302 (H). + + +1931 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris + +( +1916 and 1920 +).—Klie: 334 (C, D, H, R). + + +1935 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Stammer: 97 (D, R). + + +1937 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Hubault: 366, 371 (C, R). + + +1938 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Hubault: 11, 12, 22, 23 (C). + + +1938 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Klie: 317, 318 [and as Sphaeromicolae, erroneous spelling] (C, D, H, R). + + +1942b + +Sphaeromicola +Paris 1916 + +.—Hoff: 63, 64, 65 [all in part] (C, D, T). + + +1943 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Remy: 37 (N). + + +1944b + +Sphaeromicola +Paris, 1916 + +.—Hoff: 370 (D, R). + + +1946 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Remy: 7 (N). + + +1947 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Bronstein: 270 (C, H). + + +1948b + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Remy: 1, 3, 4 [in part] (C, R). + + +1951 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Kesling: 92 (D, H). + + + +1951 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris. + +— +Rioja +: 169, 170 (C, R). + + + +1960 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Delamare-Deboutteville: 658, 660 (C, D, E, H). + + +1961 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris, 1916 + +.—Howe: Q300 [in part] (D, H, T). + + +1962 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris, 1916 + +.—Hart: 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 139, all in part (C, D, K, T). + + +1963 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris 1916 + +.—Hartmann: 145 (C). + + +1963 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Rudjakov: 36 (H). + + +1964 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris, 1916 + +.—Hartmann: 586 (C). + + +1964 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Vandel: 303 (C). + + +1966a + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Roelofs: 207 (C). + + +1967 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Illies: 162, 171, 471 (C, D). + + +1967 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—McKenzie: 230 (D, H). + + +1968 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Roelofs: 42 (E). + + +1971a + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Danielopol: 190, 193, 201, 202 (D, R, T). + + +1971b + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Danielopol: 181, 185, 187 [in part], 190 (D, E, H). + + +1971 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 3, 9, 45, 54, all in part (C, D, K). + + +1971 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Young: 402 (C). + + +1974 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris, 1916 + +.—Hart & Hart: ix, 15, 163, 165, Fig. 49 (D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris, 1916 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris, 1916 + +.—Hart & Hart: 60, 61 [in part] (C, D, H). + + +1977a + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Danielopol: 296 (N). + + +1977b groupe + +topsenti + +.—Danielopol: 36 (R). + + +1977b + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Danielopol: 35 (D, R). + +1978 Topsenti Group.—Hart: 728, critique and revision of diagnosis (T). + +1981 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Reddell: 82 [in part] (D). + + +1985 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris 1916 + +.—Danielopol & Hart: 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60 (C, R). + + +1985 + +topsenti + +group.—Danielopol & Hart: 57 (C). + + +1990 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Cohen & Morin: 202, 203 (E). + + +1994 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Danielopol +et al +.: 121, 122 (D, R). + + +1998 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Horne, Danielopol & Martens: 173 (E, T). + + +2000 + +Sphaeromicola + +.—Culver +et al +.: 400 (C). + + +2000 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris, 1916 + +.—Meisch: 464, 465 (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +2009 + +Sphaeromicola +Paris, 1916 + +.—Pieri +et al. +: 6 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +The genus diagnosis was not explicitly given in either Paris (1916) or +Paris (1920) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5FFFE13886FDFE95E6425C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5FFFE13886FDFE95E6425C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87c16dc4241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5FFFE13886FDFE95E6425C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Hobbsiella moria +( +Hart, 1978 +) +Danielopol & Hart, 1985 + + + + + +1978 + +Sphaeromicola moria + +new species +.—Hart: 724–727, 728, 729, +Figs. 1 +, 2–7 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1981 + +Sphaeromicola moria +Hart. + +—Reddell: 83 (D, H). + + + + +1985 + +Hobbsiella moria +( +Hart, 1978 +) + +.—Danielopol & Hart: 57 [and as + +S +. +moria +Hart 1978 + +], 58, 60, 65, Fig. 3, new comb (D, H, R, T). + + +1994 + +H +. +moria + +.—Danielopol +et al +.: 121 (D, R). + + + + +1994 + +Sphaeromicola moria + +.—Reddell: 35 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Hobbsiella moria +( +Hart, 1978 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 931, 951 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5FFFE13886FF4D94174090.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5FFFE13886FF4D94174090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07971003293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A5FFFE13886FF4D94174090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Hobbsiella coahuiltecae +( +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1973 +) +Danielopol & Hart, 1985 + + + + + +1973 + +Sphaeromicola coahuiltecae + +, +new species +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 40, 41, +Fig. 1c–g +(D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Sphaeromicola coahuiltecae +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1973 + +.—Hart & Hart: 15, 163, 165, 219, 237, Pl. XLIII Figs. 15–18, Pl. LXI (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1978 + +Sphaeromicola coahuiltecae +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1973 + +.—Hart: 724, 725, 728, 729, +Fig. 1 +(D, H, K, R, T). + + +1981 + +Sphaeromicola coahuiltecae +Hobbs and Hobbs. + +—Reddell: 16, 33, 83, 320, Fig. 5 (D, H). + + +1985 + +Hobbsiella coahuiltecae +( +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1973 +) + +.—Danielopol & Hart: 57 [and as + +Sphaeromicola coahuiltecae +Hobbs & Hobbs 1973 + +], 58, 60, 65, Fig. 3, new comb (D, H, R, T). + + +1994 + +H +. +coahuiltecae + +.—Danielopol +et al +.: 121 (D). + + + + +2014a + +Hobbsiella coahuiltecae +( +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1973 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 931, 951 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A60FFDD3886FA16928B40EC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A60FFDD3886FA16928B40EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d5f7b7382e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A60FFDD3886FA16928B40EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere caudata +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) +Hart, 1962 + +. + + + + +1955 + +Entocythere caudata + +sp nov.—Kozloff: 156–158, 161, +Figs. 1 +–12 (D, E, H, R, T). + + + + +1955 + +E. caudata +Kozloff (1955) + +.—Hobbs: 330 (R). + + +1958 + +E. caudata +Kozloff 1955 + +.—Ferguson: 198 (C). + + +1959 + +E. caudata +Kozloff (1955) + +.—Crawford: 167 (C). + + +1959 + +E. caudata +Kozloff. + +—Westervelt & Kozloff: 239, 243 (C, H, R). + + + + +1961a + +E. caudata +Kozloff (1955:156) + +.—Hart & Hobbs: 182 (R). + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere caudata +(Kozloff) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +caudata + +], 136 (C, D, T). + + +1965b + +Uncinocythere caudata +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Hart: 190, 191, 193, 194, 195 (D, R). + + + + +1966 + +U +. +caudata +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 10, 11 (R). + + +1967 + +U. caudata + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 6 [and as + +E +. +caudata + +], 7 (C, E). + + +1968 + +Uncinocythere caudata +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 251 (R). + + +1969a + +U. candata +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Hart: 183, erroneous spelling (D, T). + + + + +1969b + +Uncinocythere caudata +Kozloff, 1955 + +.—Hart & Hart: 154 (T). + + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere caudata +( +Kozloff, 1955:156 +) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 52, 55 (D, K). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere caudata +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 3, 15 [and as + +E +. +caudata + +], 122, 124, 125, 135, 139, 211, 231, Pl. XXXV +Figs. 1 +–2, Pl. LV (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere caudata +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 47 (C, D, H). + + +1982 + +Uncinocythere caudata +(Kozloff) + +.—Eng & Daniels: 210 (C, H). + + + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere caudata +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + +2016 + +U +. +caudata + +.—Larson & Williams: 435 (D, H). + + + + +2017 + +Uncinocythere caudata +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Weaver & Williams: 576 (D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A60FFDE3886FC7592AA44F8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A60FFDE3886FC7592AA44F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a161cd98e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A60FFDE3886FC7592AA44F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere cassiensis +Hart, 1965 + + + + + +1965b + +Uncinocythere cassiensis + +new species +.—Hart: 190, 191–192, 194, 195. +Figs. 1 +–5 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +U +. +cassiensis +Hart, 1965 + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1968 + +U +. +cassiensis +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hobbs & Walton; 251 (R). + + +1969a + +U +. +cassiensis +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 183 (D, T). + + +1969b + +U +. +cassiensis +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 154 (T). + + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere cassiensis +Hart, 1965:191 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 52, 55 (D, K). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere cassiensis +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 3, 122, 124–125, 130, 139, 210, 231, Pl. XXXIV Figs. 16–19, Pl. LV (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere cassiensis +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 46 (C, D, H). + + +1985 + +C +. +cassiensis +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hart +et al +.: 3, +lapsus calami +(K). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere cassiensis +Hart, 1965 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + +2016 + +Uncinocythere cassiensis + +.—Larson & Williams: 435 (D, H). + + +2017 + +Uncinocythere cassiensis +Hart, 1965 + +.—Weaver & Williams: 576 (D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A61FFDE3886FA7D9239421B.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A61FFDE3886FA7D9239421B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7199f2c75f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A61FFDE3886FA7D9239421B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere bicuspide +( +Rioja +, 1943) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + + +1943a + +Entocythere (Cytherites) dobbini bicuspide + +n. s. sp.—Rioja: 556, 557, 565–566, Fig. 22 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + + +1943b + +dobbini bicuspide + +.— +Rioja +: 576 (R, T). + + + + +1944a + +E. d. bicuspis +Rioja +1944 + +. +— +Hoff: 332, erroneous spelling and erroneous authority year (K). + + + + +1945 + +Entocythere dobbini bicuspide +Rioja +. + + +— + +Rioja +: 419, 420, 422, +Fig. 1 +(R, T). + + + + +1949 + +Entocythere uncinata + +n. sp. +— +Rioja +: 324, 326–327, 328, +Pl. II +Figs. 27, 28 (D, H, R, T). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere bicuspide + +n. sp. +—Rioja: 322–323 [and as + +Entocythere dobbini bicuspide + +], 324, 326, 328, Pl. II Figs. 17–20 (D, H, R, T). + + +1954 + +E. dobbini bicuspide + +.—Kozloff & Whitman: 162 (R). + + + + + +1959 + +E. bicuspide + +Rioja +(1945) + + +.—Crawford: 167 (C). + + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere bicuspide +(Rioja) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +dobbini bicuspide + +, + +E +. +bicuspide + +, + +E +. +uncinata + +], 124, 136 (C, D, T). + + + + +1967 + +Uncinocythere bicuspide + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 6 (C, E). + + + + + +1968 + +U +. +bicuspide +( + +Rioja +, 1949 + +) + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + + + +1971 + +Entocythere uncinata + +Rioja +, 1949 + + +.— +Hobbs Jr. +: 2, 17, 22, 53, 55 (C, T). + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere bicuspide +(Rioja, 1943) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2 [as + +E +. +dobbini bicuspide + +and + +E +. +bicuspide + +], 3, 7, 14, 15 + + + + +[by implication], 16, 17, 20, 21–22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 43, 52 [and as + +Entocythere dobbinae bicuspis + +], 55, Figs. 7 [by implication], 8a–e, 9 (A, C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere bicuspide + +.—Young: 400 (H). + + + +1973 + +Uncinocythere bicuspide +( +Rioja +, 1943) + +.—Holt: 4 (A). + + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere bicuspide +(Rioja, 1943) + +.—Hart & Hart: 14 [and as + +E +. +dobbini bicuspide + +], 15 [and as + +E +. +uncinata + +], 122, 123–124, 142, 210, 234, Pl. XXXIV Figs. 12–15, Pl. LVIII (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere bicuspide +( +Rioja +, 1943:565) + +.—Villalobos Figueroa & Hobbs: 8, 9, 16, 17 (R). + + + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere bicuspide +( +Rioja +, 1943) + +.—Hart & Hart: 46 (C, D, H). + + + + + + +1981 + +Uncinocythere bicuspida +( +Rioja +) + +.—Reddell: 82, erroneous spelling (D). + + + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere bicuspide +( +Rioja +, 1943) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + + +Remarks: +Hoff (1944a: 332) +erroneously cited +Rioja +, 1944 as the authority for + +Entocythere dobbini bicuspis + +[sic]. + +Entocythere bicuspide + +was elevated to species rank in + +Rioja +(1949) + +, and reassigned to the newly established genus + +Uncinocythere + +by +Hart (1962) +. The synonymization of + +Entocythere uncinata + +with + +U. bicuspide + +occurred with full discussion in Hobbs Jr. (1971: 24, 26), but was listed nearly a decade earlier in +Hart (1962: 137) +; +Hart (1962: 124) +stated that the synonymy for + +U. bicuspide + +was provided to him by Hobbs, who was at that point preparing what would become his 1971 monograph on the entocytherids of + +Mexico + +and +Cuba +. +Hart & Hart (1974: 124) +question the record of this species from Tomatlán, +Veracruz +, + +Mexico + +, and caution that this locality be confirmed. +Young (1971) +erroneously claimed that + +U +. +bicuspide + +was found on a freshwater crab, citing +Hobbs & Villalobos (1958) +as the source of this information. Interestingly, +Hobbs & Villalobos (1958) +did not actually name the entocytherid in their abstract; it was only upon publication of Hobbs Jr. (1971) that the freshwater crabdwelling entocytherid was known to be + +Uncinocythere zaruri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A61FFDF3886FD0D9439441C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A61FFDF3886FD0D9439441C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d854d0bf6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A61FFDF3886FD0D9439441C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere ambophora +( +Walton & Hobbs, 1959 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1959 + +Entocythere ambophora + +sp. nov. +—Walton & Hobbs: 114, 115–118, 119, 120, +Figs. 1 +–6 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1961a + +E +. +ambophora +Walton and Hobbs. + +—Hart & Hobbs: 173, 174, 181 (C, E, K, R). + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere ambophora +(Walton and Hobbs) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +ambophora +Walton and Hobbs + +], 136 (C, D, T). + + +1963b + +U +. +ambophora +( +Walton and Hobbs, 1959: 115 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 457 (R). + + + + +1968 + +U +. +ambophora +( +Walton and Hobbs, 1959 +) + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1969b + +Uncinocythere ambophora +Walton and Hobbs, 1959 +: 115 + +.—Hart & Hart: 157, erroneous authority format (T). + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere ambophora +( +Walton and Hobbs, 1959:115 +) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 52, 55 (D, K). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere ambophora +( +Walton and Hobbs, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 9, 15 [and as + +E +. +ambophora + +], 122, 123, 141, 210, 231, Pl. XXXIV Figs. 9–11, Pl. LV (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere ambophora +( +Walton & Hobbs, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 45–46 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Un +. +ambophora +( +Walton and Hobbs, 1959 +) + +.—Hobbs: 282 (C, D). + + +1977 + +Uncinocythere ambophora +( +Walton and Hobbs, 1959:115 +) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 151, 177, 183 (D, H). + + +1991 + +Uncinocythere ambophora +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1959 +) + +.—Hobbs & Franz: 62, +lapsus calami +(switched authority order) (A, D, H). + + +1994 + +Uncinocythere ambophora +(Walton and Hobbs) + +.—Franz, Bauer & Morris: 37 (D, H). + + + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere ambophora +( +Walton & Hobbs, 1959 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A61FFDF3886FE6D901B43CC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A61FFDF3886FE6D901B43CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a96d03f3fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A61FFDF3886FE6D901B43CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere allenae +Hart & Hart, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere allenae + +, +new species +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 116–117, 124, 125, Figs. 10a–c, 13 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere allenae +(Hart and Hart, 1971) + +.—Hart & Hart: 122, 123, 210, 231, Pl. XXXIV Figs. 6–8, Pl. LV, erroneous authority format (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere allenae +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 45 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere allenae +(Hart & Hart, 1971) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950, erroneous authority format (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A62FFD33886FB7693F14239.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A62FFD33886FB7693F14239.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89a9b04c1d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A62FFD33886FB7693F14239.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere dobbinae +( +Rioja +, 1943) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + + +1943a + +Entocythere (Cytherites) dobbini + +n. sp. +—Rioja: 556, 557, 560, 561–565, Figs. 11–21, 24 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + + +1943b + +Entocythere (Cytherites) dobbini +Rioja +. + + +— + +Rioja +: 570, 571, 576, 582, Figs. 19, 20 (R). + + + + +1944a + +E. dobbinae +Rioja +1944 + +. +— +Hoff: 332, 337, 341, erroneous authority year (K, R). + + + +1945 + +Entocythere dobbini +Rioja +. + +— +Rioja +: 419, 420, 421, Fig. 2 (R, T). + + + +1947 + +E. dobbinae +Rioja +. + +— +Tressler: 705 (C). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere dobbini +Rioja +. + +— +Rioja +: 322, 324, 325, 326, 328, Pl. II. Figs. 15, 16 (D, H, R). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere recurvata + +n. sp. +— +Rioja +: 324, 325–326, 328, +Pl. II +Figs. 24–26 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1954 + +E. dobbini +Rioja +(1943) + +. +— +Kozloff & Whitman: 162 (R). + + + + +1954 + +E. dobbinae +Rioja +. + +— +Tressler: 138 (C). + + + + +1955 +E, + +dobbini +Rioja +(1943) + +. +— +Hobbs: 330 (R). + + + + +1955 + +E. dobbini +Rioja +(1943) + +. +— +Kozloff: 161 (R). + + + +1959 + +Entocythere dobbinae +Rioja 1944 + +. +— +Tressler: 729, Fig. 28.187a, b, erroneous authority year (D, H, K, T). + + + +1959 + +E. dobbinae +Rioja +(1943) + +. +— +Crawford: 167 (C). + + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere dobbinae +(Rioja) + +new combination +. +— +Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +dobbini dobbini + +, + +E +. +recurvata + +, + +E +. +dobbini + +], 124, 137 (C, D, T). + + +1964 + +Entocythere dobbini + +.—Neale: 260 (C, T). + + +1971 + +Entocythere recurvata + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2, 25, 26 [and as +recurvata- +type]; synonymization with + +U +. +dobbinae + +(C, D, H, T). + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere dobbinae +(Rioja, 1943) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2 [as + +E +. +dobbini + +], 3, 7, 14, 15 [by implication], 16, 17, 20, 22, 23, 24 [and as + +E +. +dobbini + +], 25, 26 [and as + +Entocythere recurvata + +], 43, 55, Figs. 7 [by implication], 12a– m, 13 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + +1973 + +Uncinocythere dobbinae +( +Rioja +, 1943) + +.—Holt: 4 (A). + + + +1974 + +Entocythere recurvata + +.—Hart & Hart: 128 (T). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere dobbinae +(Rioja, 1943) + +.—Hart & Hart: 14 [and as + +E +. +dobbini dobbini + +, +lapsus calami +], 15 [and as + +E +. +recurvata + +], 122, 127–128, 211, 234, Pl. XXXV Figs. 17–21, Pl. LVIII (D, H, K, T). + + + + + +1974 + +U +. +dobbinae +( +Rioja +, 1943:560) + +.—Villalobos Figueroa & Hobbs: 9 (R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere dobbinae +( +Rioja +, 1943) + +.—Hart & Hart: 48 (C, D, H). + + + + + + +1981 + +U +. +dobbinae +( +Rioja +) + +.—Reddell: 82 (D). + + + + +1982 + +Uncinocythere dobbinae +( +Rioja +, 1943) + +.— +Hobbs Jr. +: 44 (D, H). + + + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere dobbinae +( +Rioja +, 1943) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + + +Remarks: +An incorrect taxonomic authority and citation for + +E. dobbini + +(as +Rioja +1944) was given in +Hoff (1943a) +and again in +Tressler (1959: 729) +. The suffix of the species name was altered, validly albeit without written justification, in +Hoff (1944a) +to match the gender associated with the dedication of the name, “...a la Dra. Catherine N. Dobbin, del Departamento de Zoología de Smith College, Northampton, Mass. …” ( + +Rioja +1943a: 565 + +). +Hart (1962: 122) +and +Hart & Hart (1974: 14) +list + +E. dobbini dobbini + +as a taxon described by + +Rioja +(1943a) + +; although this is true by implication—in the same paper +Rioja +describes both + +E +. +dobbini + +and the subspecies + +E +. +dobbini bicuspide + +[= + +U +. +bicuspide + +]— +Rioja +never uses the name + +E +. +dobbini dobbini + +. The synonymization of + +Entocythere recurvata + +with + +E. dobbinae + +occurred with full discussion in Hobbs Jr. (1971: 24, 26), but was first mentioned nearly a decade earlier in +Hart (1962: 137) +; +Hart (1962: 124) +stated that the synonymy for + +U. dobbinae + +was provided to him by Hobbs, who was at that point preparing what would become his 1971 monograph on the entocytherids of + +Mexico + +and +Cuba +. +Hart & Hart (1974: 128) +note that the locality reported by + +Rioja +(1949: 322) + +as “ +5 km +E of Coyutla, Río Necaxa” is actually in +Veracruz +, not +Puebla +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A62FFDC3886FEFD94264518.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A62FFDC3886FEFD94264518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3e29d4e61d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A62FFDC3886FEFD94264518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere cuadricuspide +( +Rioja, 1945 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + + +1945 + +Entocythere dobbini cuadricuspide + +n. sbsp. +— +Rioja +: 421, 422, Fig. 3 (R, T). + + + + + + + +1945 + +Entocythere dobbini multicuspide + +n. sbsp.— + + +Rioja +, 1945 + +: 421 + +, 422, Fig. 4 (R, T). + + + + +1949 + +Entocythere cuadricuspide + +n. sp. +— +Rioja: 323 [and as + +Entocythere dobbini cuadricúspide + +, +lapsus calami +], 324, 325 [as + +Entocythere cuadricúspide + +, +lapsus calami +], 328, Pl. II Figs. 21–23 (D, H, R, T). + + +1949 + +Entocythere dobbini multidentata +.— + +Rioja: 325, synonymization with + +Entocythere cuadricuspide + +(T). + + + + + +1959 + +E. cuadricuspide + +Rioja +(1949) + + +.—Crawford: 167 (C). + + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere cuadricuspide +(Rioja) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +dobbini cuadricuspide + +, + +E +. +cuadricuspide + +, + +E +. +dobbini multicuspide + +], 124, 137 (C, D, T). + + + +1968 + +U +. +caudriscuspide +( + +Rioja +, 1949 + +) + +.—Ferguson: 502, erroneous spelling (C, D). + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere cuadricuspide +( + +Rioja +, 1945:422 + +) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2 [as + +E +. +dobbini cuadricuspide + +, + +E +. +cuadricuspide + +, + +E +. +dobbini multicuspide + +, and + +E +. +dobbini multidentata + +], 3, 7, 14, 15 [by implication], 16, 17 [ + +E +. +d +. +multicuspide + +], 20, 22–24 [and as + +multicuspide + +and + +multidentata + +], 25, 26, 43, 52, 53, Figs. 7 [by implication], 10a–f, 11 (A, C, D, H, K, R, T). + + + +1973 + +Uncinocythere caudricuspide +( + +Rioja +, 1945 + +) + +.—Holt: 4, erroneous spelling (A). + + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere cuadricuspide +( +Rioja, 1945 +) + +. +— +Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E +. +dobbini cuadricuspide + +and + +E +. +dobbini multicuspide + +], 121, 127, 211, 234, Pl. XXXV Figs. 12–16, Pl. LVIII (C, D, H, K, T). + + + +1974 + +U +. +cuadricuspide +( + +Rioja +, 1945:422 + +) + +.—Villalobos Figueroa & Hobbs: 9 (R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere cuadricuspide +( + +Rioja +, 1945 + +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 48 (C, D, H). + + + + +1981 + +U +. +cuadricuspida +( +Rioja +) + +.—Reddell: 82, erroneous spelling (D). + + + + + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere cuadricuspide +( + +Rioja +, 1945 + +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + + +Remarks: + +Entocythere dobbini multicuspide + +was synonymized with + +E. cuadricuspide +in + +Rioja +(1949: 325) + + +, + + +albeit by implication; the synonymized name was + +E. dobbini multidentata + +, an erroneous substitute for + +E. dobbini + + + + +multicuspide + +. + +Entocythere cuadricuspide + +was elevated to species rank in this same publication ( +Rioja 1949 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A63FFDC3886FCBD9285419C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A63FFDC3886FCBD9285419C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..963812e8057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A63FFDC3886FCBD9285419C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Uncinocythere columbia +( +Dobbin, 1941 +) +Hart, 1962 + +. + + + + +1941 + +Entocythere columbia + +n. sp. +—Dobbin: 184–185, 196, 197, Pl. I +Figs. 1 +–5 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1942b + +E. (C.) columbia +Dobbin 1941 + +. +— +Hoff: 63, 66, 69, 71 (C, K, R). + + + +1942b + +Entocythere (Cytherites) columbia +Dobbin 1941 + +.— +Rioja +: 688, 689, 692, 696, Fig. 2 (K, R). + + + + + +1943 + +E +. +columbia +Dobbin, 1941 + +.—Hoff: 280 (R). + + + +1943a + +Entocythere (Cytherites) columbia +Dobbin. + +— +Rioja +: 564, 565 (R). + + + + + +1943b + +Entocythere (Cytherites) columbia +. + +—Rioja: 569, 570 [ + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +Columbia + +; +lapsus calami +], 571, 576, 584, Fig. 21 (R). + + +1944a + +E +. +columbia +Dobbin 1941 + +.—Hoff: 332, 337 (K, R). + + +1947 + +E. columbia +Dobbin. + +—Tressler: 705 (C). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere columbia +Dobbin. + +— +Rioja +: 325, 328 (R). + + + + + +1954 + +Entocythere columbia +Dobbin (1941) + +.—Kozloff & Whitman: 159 (A, D, E). + + +1955 + +E. columbia +Dobbin (1941) + +.—Hobbs: 326, 330 (R). + + +1955 + +E. columbia +Dobbin (1941) + +.—Kozloff: 156, 158 (C, R). + + +1959 + +E. columbia +Dobbin (1941) + +.—Crawford: 167 (C). + + +1959 + +Entocythere columbia +Dobbin (1941) + +.—Westervelt & Kozloff: 239 (A, C, H). + + +1959 + +Entocythere columbia +Dobbin 1941 + +.—Tressler: 728, Fig. 28.182a, b, c (D, K, T). + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere columbia +( +Dobbin, 1941 +) + +new combination +.—Hart: 121 [as + +E +. +columbia + +], 124, 136, 137, 146, Fig. 10 (C, D, T). + + +1965b + +Uncinocythere columbia +( +Dobbin, 1941 +) + +.—Hart: 190, 195 (C, D, H). + + + + +1967 + +Uncinocythere columbia + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 6 [and as + +E +. +columbia + +] (C). + + + + +1969 + +Uncinocythere columbia +( +Dobbin, 1941 +) +Hart, 1962 + +.—Evenson: 491, 493 (C, D, H, T). + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere columbia +( +Dobbin, 1941:184 +) + +.—Hobbs Jr: 20 [and as + +Entocythere columbia + +], 52, 55 (D, K). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere columbia +( +Dobbin, 1941 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 14 [as + +E. columbia + +], 121 [and as + +Entocythere columbia + +], 126–127, 211, 231, Pl. XXXV Figs. 8–11, Pl. LV (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere columbia +( +Dobbin, 1941 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 45 [as + +Entocythere columbia + +], 47–48 (C, D, H). + + + +1977 + +Entocythere columbia + +Dobbin, 1941 +:184 + + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 62 (C). + + + +2011 + +Uncinocythere columbia +( +Dobbin, 1941 +) + +.—Williams +et al +.: 279 (C, D). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere columbia +( +Dobbin, 1941 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + +2016 + +Uncinocythere columbia + +.—Larson & Williams: 435, 436 (D, H). + + + + +2016 + +Uncinocythere columbia +( +Dobbin, 1941 +) + +.—Weaver & Williams: 253, +Fig 1A +(E). + + +2017 + +Uncinocythere columbia +( +Dobbin, 1941 +) + +.—Weaver & Williams: 276 (D). + + + + +Remarks: + +Rioja +(1942b) + +emended the description of + +E +. ( +C +.) +columbia + +to include detail of copulatory apparatus not provided in original description. + +Uncinocythere columbia + +appears twice in the key to the species of the genus + +Uncinocythere +in Hobbs Jr. (1971: 20) + +, once in couplet 2(1), and again as 6’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A63FFDD3886FE6D958B425C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A63FFDD3886FE6D958B425C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a578d0068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A63FFDD3886FE6D958B425C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere clemsonella +( +Crawford, 1961 +) +Hart, 1962 + +. + + + + +1961 + +Entocythere clemsonella + +sp. nov. +—Crawford: 236–238, 239, +Figs. 1 +–8 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere clemsonella +(Crawford) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +clemsonella + +], 136 (C, D, T). + + + + +1968 + +U +. +clemsonella +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere clemsonella +(Crawford) + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 111 (A). + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere clemsonella +( +Crawford, 1961:236 +) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20 (D, K). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere clemsonella +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 122, 125–126, 211, 231, Pl. XXXV Figs. 3–7, Pl. LV (D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere clemsonella +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 47 (C, D, H). + + +1981 + +Uncinocythere clemsonella +( +Crawford, 1961:236 +) + +. +— +Hobbs: 501, 540, 549 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere clemsonella +( +Crawford, 1961 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A64FFD93886FA1190D640EC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A64FFD93886FA1190D640EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bf3a454c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A64FFD93886FA1190D640EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Thermastrocythere +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + + + + + +1943 subgenus + +Cytherites + +.—Hoff: 280, 282 [all in part] (R). + + + + +1962 + +Cytherites +Hoff 1942a + +.—Hart: 123 [as subgenus], in part (C). + + +1962 + +Cytherites + +.—Howe: 80 [in part, as subgenus] (C). + + +1963 + +Cytherites +Sars 1926 + +.—Hartmann: 145 [in part, as subgenus] (C). + + +1964 + +Cytherites +Sars, 1926 + +.—Hartmann: 586 [in part, as subgenus] (C). + + +1966 + +Thermastrocythere + +new genus +.—Hobbs & Walton: 2, 7–8 (T). + + + + +1969a + +Thermastrocythere +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 182, 183, 184, 185, Figs. 5, 8 (D, R). + + + + +1970 + +Thermastrocythere +Hobbs, Jr. & Walton, 1966 + +.—Delorme: 1257 (C). + + + +1970 + +Thermastrocythere +, + +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 +:7 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 3, 16, 17 (C, K, T). + + + + +1971 + +Thermastrocythere + +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 +:7 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 55 (C). + + + +1974 + +Thermastrocythere +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 15 [as subgenus + +Cytherites + +, in part], 19, 117–118, Fig. 38 (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Thermastrocythere +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Thermastrocythere +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 44 (C, D, H). + + +1982 + +Thermastrocythere + +.—Hobbs III: 2 (D). + + +2010 + +Thermastrocythere +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Thermastrocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 118) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Thermastrocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” + +Thermastrocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error was repeated in +Hart & Hart (1975: 44) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A64FFDA3886FB5C95EC4413.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A64FFDA3886FB5C95EC4413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8136a2b23c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A64FFDA3886FB5C95EC4413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Saurocythere rhipis +Hobbs, 1969 + + + + + +1969a + +Saurocythere rhipis + +new species +.—Hobbs: 168–169, +Figs. 1 +, 4, 5 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Saurocythere rhipis +Hobbs + +III, 1969.—Hart & Hart: 116, 117, 210, 230, Pl. XXXIV +Figs. 1 +–2, Pl. LIV (C, D, H, R, T). + + +1975 + +Saurocythere rhipis +Hobbs + +III, 1969.—Hart & Hart: 43, 44 (C, D, H). + + +1982 + +Saurocythere rhipis +Hobbs. + +—Hobbs III: 2 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Saurocythere rhipis +Hobbs + +III, 1 969.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A64FFDA3886FDB6901D4533.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A64FFDA3886FDB6901D4533.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..655f9284320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A64FFDA3886FDB6901D4533.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Saurocythere +Hobbs, 1969 + + + + + +1969a + +Saurocythere + +new genus +.—Hobbs: 167–168 (T). + + + + +1970 + +Saurocythere +, Hobbs + +III, 1969:167.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 2 (C, K). + + +1971 + +Saurocythere +Hobbs + +III, 1969:167.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 54 (C). + + +1974 + +Saurocythere +Hobbs + +III, 1969.—Hart & Hart: viii, 18, 116, Fig. 37 (D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Saurocythere +Hobbs + +III, 1969.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Saurocythere +Hobbs + +III, 1969.—Hart & Hart: 43 (C, D, H). + + +1982 + +Saurocythere + +.—Hobbs III: 2 (D). + + +2010 + +Saurocythere +Hobbs + +, III, 1969.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Saurocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 116) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Saurocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” + +Saurocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error was repeated in +Hart & Hart (1975: 43) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A64FFDA3886FF4D95B7437C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A64FFDA3886FF4D95B7437C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fc2c67dd76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A64FFDA3886FF4D95B7437C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Sagittocythere stygia +Hart & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1966a + +Sagittocythere stygia + +new species +.—Hart & Hart: 1, 7, 9, Figs. 10, 12, 13 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +Sagittocythere stygia +Hart and Hart (1966) + +.—Barr: 160, 192 (C, D, H, R). + + +1968 + +S +. +stygia +Hart and Hart, 1966 + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1972 + +Sagittocythere stygia +Hart and Hart. + +—Hobbs & Barr: 81 (D, H). + + +1974 + +Sagittocythere stygia +Hart and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 115–116, 209, 229, Pl. XXXIII Fig. 10, Pl. LIII (D, H, R, T). + + +1975 + +Sagittocythere stygia +Hart & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 43 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +S +. +stygia +Hart and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs: 281 (C, D). + + + + +1977 + +Sagittocythere stygia +Hart and Hart (1966:9) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 151, 183 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Sagittocythere stygia +Hart & Hart, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A65FFDB3886FBD590554691.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A65FFDB3886FBD590554691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daaacd117ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A65FFDB3886FBD590554691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Sagittocythere barri +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1961a + +Entocythere barri + +new species +.—Hart & Hobbs: 174, 175–177, 178, 180, 184, +Figs. 1 +–8 (A, D, H, K, R, T). 1962 + +Sagittocythere barri +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +new combination +.—Hart: 135–136 [and as + +E +. +barri + +], 146, 147, Figs. 9, 11–18 (C, D, T). + + + + +1965 + +S. barri +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs: 163 (R). + + +1966a + +Sagittocythere barri +(Hart and Hobbs) + +.—Hart & Hart: 7–9, Fig. 11 (A, D, H, R). + + +1968 + +Sagittocythere barri +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Barr: 160, 190, 191, 192 (C, D, H, R). + + +1968 + +S +. +barri +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1971 + +Sagittocythere barri +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs III: 142 (A, D, H). + + +1972 + +Sagittocythere barri +(Hart and Hobbs) + +.—Hobbs & Barr: 81 (D, H). + + +1974 + +Sagittocythere barri +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 99, 114–115, 116, 209, 229, Pl. XXXIII Figs. 8– 9, Pl. LIII (C, D, H, R, T). + + +1975 + +Sagittocythere barri +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 42 [as + +Entocythere barri + +], 43 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Sagittocythere barri +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs: 281, 282, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290 (and as + +Entocythere barri + +), 291, 292, 293, 294, 295 [by implication], 296, 297, 298, 299, Fig. 5 (C, D, E, H). + + + + +1977 + +Sagittocythere barri +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:174) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 151, 152, 177, 183 (D, H). + + +1977 + +Sagittocythere barri +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:174) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 13 (C, E). + + +1980 + +Sagittocythere barri +(Hart and Hobbs) + +.—Hobbs: 148 (D, H). + + + + +1997 + +Sagittocythere barri +(Hart and Hobbs) + +.—Cooper & Cooper: 125 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Sagittocythere barri +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950, 938 [as + +Sagittocythere barry + +, erroneous spelling in cited reference title] (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Due to issues with publication quality, the original figures were re-engraved and presented in +Hart (1962: 147, Figs. 11–18) +. +Hart (1962: 136) +erroneously lists these Figs. as 10–17 (see errata, +Hart 1962 +: 148). The +type +locality for + +Entocythere barri + +[= + +Sagittocythere barri + +] was erroneously reported by Hart & Hobbs (1961: 175) as Cave Spring Cave, Morgan County, +Alabama +. The authors had mistaken this cave for the true +type +locality, bearing the same name, in Madison County, +Alabama +. Similarly, Hart & Hobbs erred in reporting + +Cambarus jonesi + +as one of two hosts for this species. These errors—noted by Martha R. Cooper—were corrected in +Hart & Hart (1974: 115) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A65FFDB3886FF4290D64282.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A65FFDB3886FF4290D64282.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1782baf739a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A65FFDB3886FF4290D64282.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Sagittocythere +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1961a +Runki Group +Crawford, 1959 +.—Hart & Hobbs: 173, 174, 175, 180, all in part (K, R). + + + +1961a Barri Subgroup.—Hart & Hobbs: 174, 175 (K, R). + +1962 + +Sagittocythere + +, +new genus +.—Hart: 125, 135 (C, K, T). + + +1963 + +Sagittocythere + +.—Hart: 51 (C). + + +1965 + +Sagittocythere + +.—Hobbs: 160, 163 (K, R). + + + + +1966 + +Sagittocythere +Hart (1962) + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 37 (K). + + +1968 + +Sagittocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C). + + +1969a + +Sagittocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 183, 185, 186, 187, Figs. 5, 11 (D, E, R). + + + + +1969b + +Sagittocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 158 (R, T). + + + + + +1970 + +Sagittocythere +, + +Hart, 1962 +:135 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 2 (C, K). + + + + +1971 + +Sagittocythere + +Hart, 1962 +:135 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 54 (C). + + + +1974 + +Sagittocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 10, 15, 18, 99, 114, 115, Fig. 36 (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Sagittocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Sagittocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 42–43 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Sagittocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs: 281, 290 (C, D). + + +1977 + +Sagittocythere + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 21 (R). + + + + +2000 + +Sagittocythere + +.—Culver +et al +.: 400 (C). + + + + +2010 + +Sagittocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Sagittocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 114) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Sagittocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” + +Sagittocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error was repeated in +Hart & Hart (1975: 43) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A67FFD93886FE6D908F4629.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A67FFD93886FE6D908F4629.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a346fe12bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A67FFD93886FE6D908F4629.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Thermastrocythere riojai +( +Hoff, 1943 +) +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + + + + + +1943 + +Entocythere (Cytherites) riojai + +, +n. sp. +—Hoff: 276–282, 286, +Fig. 1A–L +(D, E, H, R, T). + + + + + +1943a + +Entocythere (Cytherites) riojai +Clayton Hoff. + +— +Rioja +: 564, 565 (R). + + + + +1943b + +Entocythere (Cytherites) riojai +Clayton +Hoff (1943) + +.— +Rioja +: 567, 582, 583 (R, T). + + + +1944a + +E. riojai +Hoff 1943 + +.—Hoff: 332, 337 (K, R). + + + +1945 + +Entocythere riojai +Clayton Hoff. + +— +Rioja +: 422 (R). + + + +1947 + +E. riojai +Hoff. + +—Tressler: 705 (C). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere riojai +Hoff. + +— +Rioja +: 328 (R). + + + + + +1954 + +E. riojai +Hoff (1943) + +.—Kozloff & Whitman: 162 (R). + + +1955 + +E. roijai +Hoff (1943) + +.—Hobbs: 330, erroneous spelling (R). + + +1959 + +E. riojai +Hoff (1943) + +.—Crawford: 167 (C). + + +1959 + +Entocythere riojai +Hoff 1943 + +.—Tressler: 730, Fig. 28.188a, b, c, d (D, H, K, T). + + +1961 + +E. riojai +Hoff (1943) + +.—Crawford: 238 (R). + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere riojai +(Hoff) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +riojai + +], 138 (C, D, T). + + + + +1966 + +Thermastrocythere harti + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 8–9, 10, 11, Fig. 2e–g (D, H, R, T). + + +1969a + +Thermastrocythere harti +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 + +. +— +Hart & Hart: 185 (D, R, T). + + + + +1970 + +Thermastrocythere harti +Hobbs, Jr. & Walton, 1966 + +.—Delorme: 1257, 1258 [by implication] (C, D, H). + + + +1970 + +Thermastrocythere riojai +( +Hoff, 1943 +) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 17 [and as + +Entocythere riojai + +and + +Thermastrocythere harti + +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 +:8 + + +], new combination (R, T). + + + +1971 + +Thermastrocythere rioja +( +Hoff, 1943 +) + +.—Hobbs III: 143, erroneous spelling (A). + + +1974 + +Thermastrocythere riojai +( +Hoff, 1943 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 14 [as + +E. riojai + +], 117 [and as + +Entocythere riojai + +, + +Thermastrocythere harti + +, and + +Entocythere harti + +, the latter +lapsus calami +], 118–120 [and as + +Entocythere riojai + +and + +Thermastrocythere harti + +], 210, 230, Pl. XXXIV Figs. 3–5, Pl. LIV (C, D, H, R, T). + + +1975 + +Thermastrocythere riojai +( +Hoff, 1943 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 44–45 [and as + +Thermastrocythere harti + +(= + +Entocythere riojai + +)] (C, D, H). + + +1990 + +Thermastrocythere riojai +(Hoff) + +.—Clamp: 14 (D, E, H). + + +2011 + +Thermastrocythere riojai +( +Hoff, 1943 +) + +.—Williams +et al +.: 276–279, 281–282, +Fig. 1 +(C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Thermastrocythere riojai +( +Hoff, 1943 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Hoff (1943: 276) +designated a biunguis female in copulation as the +holotype +and the adult male of the pair as the +allotype +, indicating that several of the +paratypes +are females, both gravid (= triunguis) and copulating (= biunguis). Further, the majority of the description is dedicated to the female. This +type +designation was repeated for all species described in +Hoff (1942b) +and +Hoff (1943) +; +Hoff (1944a) +shifted to what would become convention, designating a male as the +holotype +and a female as the +allotype +. The subgenus designation was removed from + +Entocythere (Cytherites) riojai +in +Hoff (1944a) + +. + +Thermastrocythere harti + +was designated by +Hobbs & Walton (1966) +as the +type +species for the newly erected genus + +Thermastrocythere + +. While examining +type +material deposited by C. Clayton Hoff in the USNM Collection, Horton H. Hobbs, Jr. and Dabney G. Hart found that the +paratypes +of + +Entocythere riojai + +were in fact two species. The +holotype +(= +allotype +by designation) and a partially dissected paratypic (?) male of + +E. riojai + +were found to be nearly identical to the +holotype +of + +T. harti + +, making this latter species a subjective junior synonym to Hoff’s + +E. riojai + +. The synonymization was reported in +Hobbs & Hobbs (1970: 16–17) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A67FFDF3886F84F907B40EC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A67FFDF3886F84F907B40EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eceb8b0d647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A67FFDF3886F84F907B40EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1942b Subgenus + +Cytherites +Sars 1926 + +.—Hoff: 66, 69 [all in part] (C, K, T). + + + + + +1942b Subgénero + +Cytherites +Sars 1926 + +.— +Rioja +: 686, 687, 691 [all in part] (K, R). + + + +1943 subgenus + +Cytherites + +.—Hoff: 280, 282 [all in part] (R). + + +1943a + +Cytherites + +.—Rioja: 564 [as subgénero + +Cytherites + +; in part] (C). + + + +1943a Columbia Group.— +Rioja +: 564, 565 [as grupo + +columbia + +] (R). + + + + +1943b subgénero + +Cytherites +Sars. + +— +Rioja +: 568, 569, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 581, 584 [all in part] (R, T). + + + +1944a + +Cytherites + +.—Hoff: 330, as subgenus [in part] (C, T). + + + +1949 grupo +columbia +.— +Rioja +: 328 (R). + + + + +1955 grupo +columbia +.— +Rioja +: 196 (R). + + +1959 Columbia Group.—Hart: 203 (T). + + +1959 Columbia Group ( + +Rioja +, 1949 + +).—Crawford: 149 [erroneous authority spelling, Roija], 167, 173, incorrect authority year (C, D, R, T). + + +1959 Columbia Group.—Walton & Hobbs: 118 (R). +1960 Columbia Group.—Hobbs & Walton: 17, 18 (R). + + +1961 Columbia Group + +Rioja +(1949) + +.—Crawford: 236, 238, incorrect authority year (C, R). + + + + +1961a Columbia Group +Rioja +, 1943.—Hart & Hobbs: 174, 181 (C, K). + + +1961b Columbia Group.—Hart & Hobbs: 25 (D, H). + + + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere + +, +new genus +.— + +Hart, 1962 +: 123 + +[as + +Cytherites +Hoff 1942a + +, in part], 125, 136 (C, K, T). + + + +1962 + +Cytherites + +.—Howe: 80 [in part, as subgenus] (C). + + + + +1963 + +Uncinocythere + +.—Hart: 51 (C, D). + + + + +1963 + +Cytherites +Sars 1926 + +.—Hartmann: 145 [in part, as subgenus] (C). + + +1963b + +Uncinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 456 (C). + + + + +1964 + +Uncinocythere + +.—Hart: 246 (R). + + + + +1964 + +Cytherites +Sars, 1926 + +.—Hartmann: 586 [in part, as subgenus] (C). + + +1965b + +Uncinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart: 190 (D) + + +1965 + +Uncinocythere +( +Hart, 1962 +) + +.—Hobbs: 159, 161 (K, R). + + +1966 + +Uncinocythere + +.—Frantz & Cordone: 6 [as + +Uncinocythere + +sp.] (D). + + + + +1966a + +Uncinocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 3 (A) + + + + +1966 + +Uncinocythere +Hart (1962) + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 37 (K). + + +1966 +Unicnocythere +Hart, 1962 +.—Hobbs & Walton: 2, 9 (C). + + +1968 + +Uncinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C). + + +1968 + +Uncinocythere + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 243, 247 (A, D, H). + + + + +1969a + +Uncinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 182–183, 184, 185, Figs. 5, 6 (D, R, T). + + +1969b + +Uncinocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 158 (R, T). + + + + + +1970 + +Uncinocythere +, + +Hart, 1962 +:136 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 3, 17 (C, K). + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 108, 115 (R). + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere + +Hart, 1962 +:136 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2 [and as + +Cytherites + +, in part], 7, 8, 9, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 55, Fig. 3 (C, D, K, R). + + + +1973 + +Uncinocythere + +.—Holt: 6 (R). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 10, 14 [as + +Cytherites + +, in part], 15 [and as + +Cytherites + +, in part], 19, 34, 92, 118, 121, Fig. 39 (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere + +.—Villalobos Figueroa & Hobbs: 8, 16, 17 (C, R). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 45 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs: 282 (C, D). + + +1977b +Uncynocythere +.—Danielopol: 34, erroneous spelling (C). + + +1977 + +Uncinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 2, 14, 15, 62 (D, K, T). + + +1982 + +Uncinocythere + +.—Hobbs III: 2 (D). + + + + +1985 + +Uncinocythere + +. —Hart +et al +.: 3 (K). + + + + +1986 + +Uncinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 9, 15, 36 (A, C, K). + + +2000 + +Uncinocythere + +.—Culver +et al +.: 400 (C). + + +2001 + +Uncinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Smith & Kamiya: 57 (C). + + +2010 + +Uncinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + +2016 + +Uncinocythere + +.—Larson & Williams: 435, 436 (C, D, H). + + + + +2016 + +Uncinocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 257 (E). + + + + +2017 + +Uncinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Weaver & Williams, 576, 578 (D, K). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 121) +list the hosts of + +Uncinocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +and (for + +U +. +zaruri + +) a freshwater crab of the family +Pseudothelphusidae +.” + +Uncinocythere + +is also known to inhabit crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. +Hart & Hart (1975: 45) +likewise omitted +Cambaridae +from the list of hosts of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A68FFD63886F98B94654692.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A68FFD63886F98B94654692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f14d52ea1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A68FFD63886F98B94654692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere warreni +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + + + + + +1968 + +Uncinocythere warreni + +new species +. +— +Hobbs & Walton: 248, 249, 250–251, Fig. +3g +–j (D, H, R, T). + + + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere warreni + +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 +:250 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 55 (D, K). + + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere warreni +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 + +. +— +Hart & Hart: 122, 139, 214, 232, Pl. XXXVIII +Figs. 1 +–3, Pl. LVI (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere warreni +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: 52 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Un +. +warreni +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 + +.—Hobbs: 282 (C, D). + + +1977 + +Uncinocythere warreni +Hobbs and Walton (1968:250) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 151, 183 (C, D, H). + + +1981 + +Uncinocythere warreni +Hobbs and Walton (1968:250) + +. +— +Hobbs: 499, 549 (D, H). + + +1994 + +Uncinocythere warreni +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Franz, Bauer & Morris: 37 (D, H). + + + + +2000 + +Uncinocythere warreni +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Reeves, Jensen & Ozier: 172 (C). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere warreni +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A68FFD63886FBCC95F14743.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A68FFD63886FBCC95F14743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76183816b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A68FFD63886FBCC95F14743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere thektura +Hart, 1965 + + + + + +1965b + +Uncinocythere thektura + +new species +. +— +Hart: 192–193, 195, Figs. 6–9 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +U +. +thektura +Hart, 1965 + +. +— +Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1968 + +U +. +thektura +Hart, 1965 + +. +— +Hobbs & Walton: 251 (R). + + +1969a + +U. thektura +Hart, 1965 + +. +— +Hart & Hart: 183 (D, T). + + +1969b + +U. thektura +Hart, 1965 + +. +— +Hart & Hart: 154 (T). + + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere thecktura +Hart, 1965:192 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 55, erroneous spelling (D, K). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere thektura +Hart, 1965 + +. +— +Hart & Hart: 3, 122, 124, 125, 130, 138–139, 213, 232, Pl. XXXVII Figs. 16–18, Pl. LVI (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere thektura +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 52 (C, D, H). + + +1978 + +Uncinocythere thecktura +Hart, 1965 + +.—Clark & Wroten: 318, erroneous spelling (D, H). + + +1985 + +U +. +thektura +Hart, 1965 + +. —Hart +et al +.: 3 (K). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere thektura +Hart, 1965 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + +2016 + +U +. +thektura + +.—Larson & Williams: 435, 436 (D, H). + + +2016 + +Uncinocythere thektura +Hart 1965 + +.—Weaver & Williams: 255, 257, Fig. 4 A–B (E). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A68FFD63886FE68947C4283.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A68FFD63886FE68947C4283.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7eb7748a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A68FFD63886FE68947C4283.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere stubbsi +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Uncinocythere stubbsi + +new species +. +— +Hobbs & Walton: 9–11, Fig. 2a–d (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +Uncinocythere stubbsi +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 + +. +— +Hobbs & Walton: 239, 242 (A, D, H). + + +1969a + +U. stubbsi +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 + +. +— +Hart & Hart: 183 (D). + + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere stubbsi +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 106 [as + +Uninocythere +stubbsi + +, erroneous spelling], 110, 114, 116, 117, 118 (A, R). + + + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere stubbsi + +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 +:9 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 54, 55 (D, K). + + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere stubbsi +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 + +. +— +Hart & Hart: 122, 135–138, 140, 213, 232, Pl. XXXVII Figs. 11–13, Pl. LVI (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere stubbsi +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 52 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Uncinocythere stubbsi +Hobbs and Walton (1966:9) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 22 (R). + + +1977 + +U +. +stubbsi +Hobbs and Walton (1966:9) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 606 (A, D, H). + + +1981 + +Uncinocythere stubbsi +Hobbs and Walton (1966:9) + +. +— +Hobbs: 499, 501, 548, 549 (D, H). + + +2008 + +Uncinocythere stubbsi +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Norden: 50 (D, H). + + +2011 + +Uncinocythere stubbsi +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 + +.—Williams +et al +.: 279 (C, D). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere stubbs + +i +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A68FFD63886FF4D95B840EC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A68FFD63886FF4D95B840EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..665ed4c0cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A68FFD63886FF4D95B840EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere spathe +Hart & Hart, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere spathe + +new species +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 106, 117–118, 124, 125, Figs. 11a–c, 13 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere spathe +Hart and Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 122, 135, 213, 231, Pl. XXXVII Figs. 8–10, Pl. LV (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere spathe +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 52 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere spathe +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A69FFD73886FE6D951D46B9.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A69FFD73886FE6D951D46B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccd3aa81536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A69FFD73886FE6D951D46B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere simondsi +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1960 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1960 + +Entocythere simondsi + +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Walton: 17–18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, +Figs. 1 +–10 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +(Hobbs and Walton) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 (as + +E +. +simondsi + +), 138 (C, D, T). + + +1966a + +U. simondsi +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hart & Hart: 9 (A, H). + + + + +1966 + +U +. +simondsi +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 9, 11 (R). + + +1968 + +U +. +simondsi +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1968 + +U +. +simondsi +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 251 (R). + + +1969a + +U. simondsi +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 183 (D). + + +1970 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960:17 +) + +.—Hobbs: 181 (A). + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 107, 108, 117 [as + +Uncinocythere simondsi +Hobbs and Walton + +, erroneous authority format], 118 (A, R). + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960:17 +) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 54, 55 (D, K). + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hobbs III: 139, 141, (A, D, H). + + +1972 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hobbs & Barr: 81 (D, H). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E +. +simondsi + +], 118, 122, 133– 135, 136, 140, 213, 231, Pl. XXXVII Figs. 4–7, Pl. LV (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere zancla + +.—Hart & Hart: 141 [in part] (D). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 51–52 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 15 [as + +Uncinocythere simondsi +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 + +, erroneous authority format], 18 (A). + + +1976 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960:17 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 399 (A, D, H). + + +1977 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 21, 22, 24, 25, 29, 36, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 50, 52, 54, 56, 57, 58, 63–64, 70, Fig. 33a–f, Map 5 (D, H, T). + + +1977 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960:17 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 605, 606, 609, 612 (A, D, H). + + +1977 + +Uncinocythere zancla + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 3, 63, 64, all in part; NC records synonymized with + +U +. +simondsi + +(C, D, T). + + +1981 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960:17 +) + +.—Hobbs: 70 [and as + +Entocythere simondsi + +], 71, 97, 215, 231, 295, 380, 450, 498, 499, 500, 501, 541 [as + +Entocythere simondsi + +], 548 [and as + +Entocythere simondsi + +], 549 (A, D, H). + + +1982 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 315, 316, Figs. 3 [by implication], 8 (A, C, D, H, K). + + +1983 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 772, 777 (A, D, H). + + +1986 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 18, 23, 38, 39–40, Figs. +3g +, 11, 20a–g (A, D, H, K, T). + + +1989 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 324, 327, 328, 329 (A, D, H). + + +1991 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 64, 69, 70, 71, 73–74 (A, D, H). + + +1993 + +U. simondsi +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 464 (D, R). + + +1999 + +Uncinocythere simondsi +Hobbs & Walton. + +—Peters & Pugh: 342, 343, 344, 349, Fig. 4, erroneous authority format (A, D, H, T). + + + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere simondsi +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1960 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 929, 950 (C, H). + + + + +Remarks: +Hobbs & Peters (1977: 3, 63, 64) +noted that the occurrence of + +U. zancla +in Allegheny, Durham + +, and + + +Orange Counties, North Carolina, were misidentifications of + +U. simondsi + +; as such, at present, + +U. zancla + +is not + + + +known to occur in +North Carolina +. +Hobbs & Peters (1993: 464) +noted the record for + +U +. +zancla + +listed in Hobbs & + + + +Peters (1989: 326, 327, 328, 329) +was also based on a misidentification of + +U +. +simondsi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6AFFD43886FBE893B14697.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6AFFD43886FBE893B14697.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60020a33102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6AFFD43886FBE893B14697.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Entocythere insignipes +( +Sars, 1926 +) Hoff, 1942 + + + + + +1926 + +Cytherites insignipes + +n. sp. +—Sars: 10–11, 22–23, Pl. V +Figs. 1 +–13 (T). + + + + +1942b + +E. +( +C. +) +insignipes +( +Sars 1926 +) + +comb. nov. +—Hoff: 63 [as + +Cytherites insignipes + +], 64 [as + +Cytherites insignipes + +], 66, 69 [and as + +Cytherites insignipes + +], 71, new combination (C, K, R, T). + + + +1942b + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +insignipes +( +Sars.) 1926 + +.— +Rioja +: 685, 687 (K, T). + + + + + +1943 + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +insignipes +( +Sars, 1926 +) + +.—Hoff: 280 (C, R). + + + +1943b + +Cytherites insignipes + +.— +Rioja +: 569, 584–585 (R). + + + + + +1944a + +E +. +insignipes +( +Sars 1926 +) Hoff 1942 + +.—Hoff: 328, 331 [and as + +Entocythere +( +Cytherites +) +insignipes + +] (C, K). + + +1947 + +E +. +insignipes +(Sars) + +.—Tressler: 705 (C). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere insignipes +(Sars) + +.— +Rioja +: 328 (R). + + + + + +1959 + +Entocythere insignipes +( +Sars) 1926 + +.—Tressler: 731, Fig. 28.192a, b, c (D, K, T). + + +1961 + +E. +( +C. +) +insignipes + +.—Howe: Q300 [and as + +C +. +insignipes + +], Fig. 226 1a, b (C). + + + + +1962 + +Entocythere insignipes +(Sars) + +.—Hart: 121 [and as + +Cytherites insignipes + +], 123 [and as + +C +. +insignipes + +], 139 (C, D, T). + + +1967 + +Cytherites insignipes + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 6 (C). + + +1971 + +Cytherites insignipes + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 22, 52, 53 (C). + + + + +1974 + +Entocythere insignipes +( +Sars, 1926 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 14 [and as + +Cytherites insignipes + +], 15 [and as + +C +. +insignipes + +], 142 (C). + + +1975 + +Entocythere insignipes +( +Sars, 1926 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 64 (C). + + +2011 + +Entocythere insignipes +( +Sars, 1926 +) + +.—Williams +et al +.: 276, 279 [as + +Cytherites insignipes +Sars, 1926 + +] (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Hoff (1942b) +deemed the genus + +Cytherites +Sars, 1926 + +to be a synonym of + +Entocythere + +, but retained it as a subgenus. The subgenus designation was removed in +Hoff (1944a: 328, 330–331) +, with justification. This species was designated incertae sedis by +Hart (1962: 123) +; the author suggested that the original genus name, + +Cytherites + +, be retained for use only, if and when deemed appropriate, as a monotypic genus containing + +E. insignipes + +. + +Entocythere insignipes + +is considered to be a member of the subfamily +Entocytherinae +based on locality (i.e., +Canada +) and several morphological characters, including presence of a respiratory lobe. Placement within the subfamily, however, is, and remains, problematic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6AFFD43886FD20958E42C7.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6AFFD43886FD20958E42C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81fa7b0c431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6AFFD43886FD20958E42C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Waltoncythere acuta +( +Hobbs & Peters, 1977 +) +Hobbs & Peters, 1978 + + + + + +1977 + +Aphelocythere acuta + +, +new species +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 21–23, 24, 25, 44, 64, 69, Fig. 6a– f, Map 3 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1978 + +Waltoncythere acuta + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 1037, new combination (T). + + +2014a + +Waltoncythere acuta +( +Hobbs & Peters, 1977 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6AFFD43886FE9695F343AF.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6AFFD43886FE9695F343AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da41d0edf68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6AFFD43886FE9695F343AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Waltoncythere +Hobbs & Peters, 1978 + + + + + +1977 + +Aphelocythere + +, +new genus +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 14, 15, 21 (R, T). + + + + +1978 + +Waltoncythere + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 1037 (T). + + + + +2010 + +Waltoncythere +Hobbs and Peters, 1978 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748 (C). + + +2014a + +Aphelocythere + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 932 (C). + + + + +2014a + +Waltoncythere + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 932 (C). + + +2017 + +Waltoncythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +The genus name originally proposed as + +Aphelocythere +Hobbs & Peters, 1977 + +was preoccupied by + +Aphelocythere +Triebel & Klingler, 1959 + +, erected to accept the +type +species, + +Aphelocythere undulata + +, a fossil marine cytherid ostracod. The name + +Waltoncythere + +was erected in 1978 to replace this homonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6BFFD43886F93695FD419C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6BFFD43886F93695FD419C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70cd754b233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6BFFD43886F93695FD419C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere zaruri +Hobbs, 1971 + + + + + +1958 [an ostracod of the genus] + +Entocythere +.— + +Hobbs & Villalobos, 1958 +: 395. + + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere zaruri + +, +new species +. +— +Hobbs Jr: 3, 7, 14, 15 [by implication], 17, 20, 21, 23, 26–27, 55, Figs. 7 [by implication], 9, 14a–h (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1973 + +Uncinocythere zaruri +Hobbs, 1971 + +.—Holt: 4 (A). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere zaruri +Hobbs, 1971 + +. +— +Hart & Hart: 121, 122, 141–142, 214, 234, Pl. XXXVIII Figs. 13–16, Pl. LVIII (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere zaruri +Hobbs, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 53 (C, D, H). + + +1978 + +Uncinocythere zaruri +Hobbs, 1971 + +.—Hobbs: 502 (H). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere zaruri +Hobbs, 1971 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6BFFD53886FBC6930647D8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6BFFD53886FBC6930647D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fca7259a51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6BFFD53886FBC6930647D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere zancla +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + + + + + +1963b + +Uncinocythere zancla + +sp. nov. +— +Hobbs & Walton: 456–457, 458, 459, +Figs. 1 +–3 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1966a + +Uncinocythere zancla +(Hart and Hobbs) + +. +— +Hart & Hart: 8, erroneous authority (A, H). + + +1968 + +U +. +zancla +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +. +— +Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + + + +1970 + +Uncinocythere zancla +Hobbs and Walton, 1963:456 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 10 (A). + + +1971 + +U +. +zancla +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 110, 116, 118 (A, R). + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere zancla +Hobbs and Walton, 1963:456 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 55 (D, K). + + +1972 + +Uncinocythere zancla +Hobbs and Walton. + +— +Hobbs & Barr: 81 (D, H). + + + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere zancla +Hobbs and Walton, 1963 + +. +— +Hart & Hart: 122, 123, 140–141, 214, 233, Pl. XXXVIII Figs. 10–12, Pl. LVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere zancla +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + +.—Hart & Hart: 53 (C, D, H). + + + + +1976 + +Uncinocythere zancla +Hobbs and Walton (1963:456) + +. +— +Hobbs & Walton: 397 (A, D, H). + + +1977 + +U +. +zancla + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 63–64 (C, D). + + +1977 + +U +. +zancla +Hobbs and Walton (1963:456) + +. +— +Hobbs & Walton: 605, 606 (A, D, H). + + +1981 + +Uncinocythere zancla +Hobbs and Walton (1963:456) + +. +— +Hobbs: 501, 549 (D, H). + + +1989 + +Uncinocythere zancla +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + +. +— +Hobbs & Peters: 326, 327, 328, 329 (A, D, H). + + + + +1993 + +Uncinocythere zancla +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 464, 465 (D, H, R). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere zancla +Hobbs & Walton, 1963 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +See above for + +U. simondsi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6BFFD53886FCC595CC4288.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6BFFD53886FCC595CC4288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50900d128df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6BFFD53886FCC595CC4288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere xena +Hart & Hart, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere xena + +, +new species +. +— +Hart, D.G. & Hart: 118, 124, 125, Figs. 12a–c, 13 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere xena +Hart and Hart, 1971 + +. +— +Hart & Hart: 122, 140, 214, 231, Pl. XXXVIII Figs. 7–9, Pl. LV (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere xena +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 53 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere xena +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6BFFD53886FF4D90074394.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6BFFD53886FF4D90074394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51a6eaaba60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6BFFD53886FF4D90074394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere xania +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1961a + +Entocythere xania + +new species +.—Hart & Hobbs: 174, 181, 183, Figs. 21–24 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere xania +(Hart and Hobbs) + +new combination +.—Hart: 138–139 (C, D, T). + + +1963b + +U +. +xania +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +. —Hobbs & Walton: 457 (R). + + +1964 + +U. xania + +. —Hobbs & Bedinger: 14 (D, H). + + +1965 + +Uncinocythere xania + +.—Bedinger & Hobbs: 94, by implication only (D, H). + + +1968 + +U +. +xania +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere xania +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:181) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 55 (D, K). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere xania +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 122, 140, 141, 214, 232, Pl. XXXVIII Figs. 4– 6, Pl. LVI (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere xania +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 53 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere xania +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs: 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 292, 293, 294, 295 [by implication], 296, 297, 298, 299, Fig. 6 (C, D, E, H). + + + + +1977 + +Uncinocythere xania +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:181) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 151, 183 (C, D, H). + + +1980 + +Uncinocythere xania +(Hart and Hobbs) + +.—Hobbs: 148 (D, H). + + + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere xania +Hart & Hobbs, 1961 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 erroneous authority format (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6CFFD13886F87A957842C0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6CFFD13886F87A957842C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc80d6ee59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6CFFD13886F87A957842C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere ericksoni +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + + + + + +1955 + +Entocythere ericksoni + +sp. nov. +—Kozloff: 156, 159–161, Figs. 13–24 (D, E, H, R, T). + + + + +1955 + +E. ericksoni +Kozloff (1955) + +.—Hobbs: 330 (R). + + +1958 + +E. ericksoni +Kozloff 1955 + +.—Ferguson: 198 (C). + + +1959 + +E +. +ericksoni +Kozloff (1955) + +.—Crawford: 167 (C). + + +1959 + +E. ericksoni +Kozloff (1955) + +.—Westervelt & Kozloff: 239, 243, 244 (C, H, R). + + +1960 + +E. erichsoni +Kozloff (1955) + +. +— +Hobbs & Walton: 18, erroneous spelling (R). + + +1961a + +E. ericksoni +Kozloff (1955: 159) + +.—Hart & Hobbs: 182 (R). + + + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere ericksoni +(Kozloff) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +ericksoni + +], 137 (C, D, T). + + +1963b + +U +. +ericksoni +( +Kozloff, 1955: 159 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 457 (R). + + +1965b + +U +. +ericksoni +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Hart: 190 (C, D). + + + + +1966 + +U +. +ericksoni +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 10, 11 (R). + + +1967 + +U. erichsoni +. + +—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 6 [and as + +E +. +erichsoni + +], 7, erroneous spelling (C, E). + + +1968 + +U +. +ericksoni +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 251 [and as + +U. erichsoni + +, erroneous spelling] (R). + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere ericksoni +( +Kozloff, 1955:159 +) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 53, 55 (D, K). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere ericksoni +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E +. +ericksoni + +], 122, 129–130, 135, 139 [and as + +U +. +erichsoni + +, erroneous spelling], 141, 212, 233, Pl. XXXVI Figs. 4–5, Pl. LVII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere ericksoni +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 49–50 (C, D, H). + + +1982 + +U +. +ericksoni +(Kozloff) + +.—Eng & Daniels: 210 (C, H). + + +1985 + +U +. +ericksoni +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Hart +et al +.: 4 (K). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere ericksoni +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + +2016 + +U +. +ericksoni + +.—Larson & Williams: 435 (D, H). + + + + +2016 + +Uncinocythere ericksoni +( +Kozloff 1955 +) + +.—Weaver & Williams: 255, Fig. 4 E–F (E). + + +2017 + +Uncinocythere ericksoni +( +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Weaver & Williams: 276 (D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6DFFD23886FC5694614614.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6DFFD23886FC5694614614.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9bd03b59d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6DFFD23886FC5694614614.xml @@ -0,0 +1,757 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere equicurva +(Hoff, 1944) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1944a + +Entocythere equicurva + +sp. nov. +—Hoff: 332, 334, 335, 337–341, Plate 1 Figs. 6–10 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + + +1945 + +Entocythere equicurva + +.— +Rioja +: 422 (R). + + + +1947 + +E. equicurva +Hoff. + +—Tressler: 705 (C). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere equicurva +Hoff. + +— +Rioja +: 328 (R). + + + +1954 + +E. equicurva +Hoff (1944) + +.—Kozloff & Whitman: 162 (R). + + +1955 + +E. equicurva +Hoff (1944) + +.—Hobbs: 330 (R). + + +1959 + +E +. +equicurva +Hoff (1944) + +.—Crawford: 167, 172 (C, R). + + +1959 + +Entocythere equicurva +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Hart: 193, 194, 202, 203–204, Fig. 14 (D, H, K, T). + + +1959 + +Entocythere equicurva +Hoff 1944 + +.—Tressler: 729, Fig. 28.186a, b (D, H, K, T). + + +1959 + +Entocythere equicurva +Hoff (1944) + +.—Walton & Hobbs: 114, 116, 117, 118, 120, Fig. 17 (C, D, H, K, R). + + +1959 + +Entocythere lucifuga + +sp. nov. +—Walton & Hobbs: 114, 116, 117, 118–120, Figs. 7–13 (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1959 + +Entocythere telmoecea + +sp. nov. +—Crawford: 150, 151, 167–173, 177, 180, 181, 183, 187, Plate 4 Figs. 24–30 (A, D, E, H, K, R, T). + + +1961 + +E. equicurva +Hoff (1944) + +.—Crawford: 238 (A, R). + + +1961a + +E. lucifuga +Walton and Hobbs. + +—Hart & Hobbs: 173, 174, 181 (C, E, K, R). + + + + +1961 + +E. telmoecea +Crawford (1959) + +.—Crawford: 237 (R). + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere equicurva +(Hoff) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +equicurva + +], 137 (C, D, T). + + + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere lucifuga +(Walton and Hobbs) + +new combination +. +— +Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +lucifuga +Walton and Hobbs + +], 138 (C, D, T). + + +1962 + +Ankylocythere telmoecea +(Crawford) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +telmoecea +Crawford + +], 128, new comb (C, D, T). + + +1963b + +U +. +lucifuga + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 457 (R). + + +1963b + +A +. +telmoecea +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 459 (R). + + + + + +1966 + +A. telmoecea +( + +Crawford, 1959: 167 + +) + +.—Hobbs: 68, 73, Plate I Fig. 9 (D, H, K). + + + +1967 + +Ankylocythere telmoecea + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 77 (C). + + +1968 + +U. lucifuga +( +Walton and Hobbs, 1959 +) + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1968 + +A. telmoecea +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Ferguson: 501 (C, D). + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere lucifuga +(Walton and Hobbs) + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 116 (R). + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere equicurva +(Hoff, 1944:337) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 53, 55 (D, K). + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere lucifuga +( +Walton and Hobbs, 1959:118 +) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 53, 55 (D, K). + + +1971 + +A +. +telmoecea +(Crawford) + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 106, 111 (A, R). + + +1971 + +Ankylocythere telmoecea +( +Crawford, 1959:167 +) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 28, 52, 55 (D, K). + + +1973 + +Uncinocythere equicurva +(Hoff) + +.—McKenzie: 139 (D). + + + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere equicurva +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E +. +equicurva + +], 122, 128–129, 212, 231, Pl. XXXVI +Figs. 1 +–3, Pl. LV (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +U +. +equicurva +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Villalobos Figueroa & Hobbs: 9, 17 (H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere lucifuga +( +Walton and Hobbs, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [as + +E. lucifuga + +], 122, 123, 130–131, 141, 212, 233, Pl. XXXVI Figs. 9–12, Pl. LVII (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +U +. +lucifuga +Walton and Hobbs, 1959 + +.—Villalobos Figueroa & Hobbs: 9, 17 (H, R, T). + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere telmoecea +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E +. +telmoecea + +], 21, 25, 28, 32–33, 180, 222, Pl. IV +Figs. 1 +–5, Pl. XLVI (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Ankylocythere telmoecea + +.—Peters: 74 (D, H). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere telmoecea +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 9 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere equicurva +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Hart & Hart: 49 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Un +. +lucifuga +( +Walton and Hobbs, 1959 +) + +.—Hobbs: 282 (C, D). + + +1975 + +Ankylocythere telmoecea +(Crawford) + +.—Peters: 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 15, 19, 20, 22, 23, 27, 28, 39, Figs. 2b, 11 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere lucifuga +( +Walton & Hobbs, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 50 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Uncinocythere equicurva +(Hoff, 1944:337) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs, Daniel: 151, 179, 183 [species identity questioned by +Walton & Hobbs (1959) +] (D, H). + + +1977 + +Uncinocythere lucifuga +( +Walton and Hobbs, 1959:118 +) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 151, 180, 183 (D, H). + + +1977 + +Ankylocythere telmoecea +(Crawford) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iii, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 16, 18–20, 21, 36, 43, 52, 54, 69, Fig. 4a–f, Map 4 (A, D, H, K, T). + + + + +1981 + +Uncinocythere equicurva +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Hobbs: 223 [and as + +Entocythere equicurva + +], 270 [and as + +Entocythere equicurva + +], 499, 500, 501, 541 [and as + +Entocythere equicurva + +], 549 (A, C, D, H). + + + + +1981 + +Uncinocythere lucifuga +( +Walton and Hobbs, 1959:118 +) + +.—Hobbs: 499, 500, 501, 543, 549 (D, H). + + +1981 + +Ankylocythere telmoecea +( +Crawford, 1959:167 +) + +.—Hobbs: 498, 499, 500, 501, 534, 548 (A, D, H). + + +1982 + +Uncinocythere lucifuga + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 305 (D). + + + + +1982 + +Ankylocythere telmoecea +(Crawford) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 309, 311, Figs. 3 [by implication], 4 (A, C, D, H, K). + + +1986 + +Uncinocythere equicurva +(Hoff) + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 1, 2 [and as + +Entocythere equicurva + +], 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 19, 25, 26, 36–39, 40, Figs. 3f, 9, 19a–n (A, D, H, K, T). + + + + +1986 + +U. lucifuga +( +Walton and Hobbs, 1959 +) + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: 2, 37, 38; synonymization with + +U +. +equicurva + +(T). + + +1986 + +An. telmoecea +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: 2, 8, 37, 38 [and as + +Entocythere telmoecea + +], 39 [as + +Entocythere telmoecea + +]; synonymization with + +U +. +equicurva + +(A, D, H, T). + + +1994 + +Uncinocythere equicurva +(Hoff) + +.—Franz, Bauer & Morris: 37. (D, H). + + + + +1994 + +Uncinocythere lucifuga +(Walton and Hobbs) + +.—Franz, Bauer & Morris: 37 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere equicurva +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere lucifuga +( +Walton & Hobbs, 1959 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + +2014a + +Ankylocythere telmoecea +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 947 (C). + + + + +Remarks: + +Uncinocythere lucifuga + +appears in two separate couplets, 21’ and 23(20’), in the key to the genus + +Uncinocythere +in Hobbs Jr. (1971: 21) + +, and again as 22(21’) and 23(20’) in the key to the genus + +Uncinocythere +in +Hart & Hart (1974: 122) + +. +Walton & Hobbs (1959: 118) +questioned the identification of + +E. equicurva +in +Hoff (1944a: 340) + +on + +Procambarus lucifugus alachua +, + +see below for + +E. lucifuga + +(= + +U +. +lucifuga + +). +Walton & Hobbs (1959: 118) +suggested that + +Entocythere equicurva +Hoff (1944a: 340) + +[in part] be synonymized with + +E. lucifuga + +due to consistency of the reported host with the latter, not the former. This early synonymization was later voided by the synonymization of + +Uncinocythere lucifuga + +with + +U. equicurva +in +Andolshek & Hobbs (1986: 36, 38–39) + +. +Andolshek & Hobbs (1986: 36, 38–39) +also synonymized + +Ankylocythere telmoecea + +with + +U +. +equicurva + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6EFFD03886FE4E901647FC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6EFFD03886FE4E901647FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d784f05fa95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6EFFD03886FE4E901647FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +( +Kozloff & Whitman, 1954 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1954 + +Entocythere occidentalis + +sp. nov. +—Kozloff & Whitman: 159, 160–162, +Figs. 1 +–13 (A, D, E, H, R, T). + + + + +1955 + +E. occidentalis +Kozloff and Whitman (1954) + +.—Hobbs: 330 (R). + + +1955 + +E. occidentalis +Kozloff and Whitman (1954) + +.—Kozloff: 156, 161 (R). + + +1958 + +E. occidentalis +Kozloff and Whitman 1954 + +.—Ferguson: 198 (C). + + +1959 + +E. occidentalis +Kozloff and Whitman (1954) + +.—Crawford: 167 (C). + + +1959 + +E. occidentalis +Kozloff and Whitman (1954) + +.—Westervelt & Kozloff: 239 (A, C, H). + + +1960 + +E. occidentalis +Kozloff and Whitman (1954) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 18 (R). + + +1961a + +E. occidentalis +Kozloff and Whitman (1954:160) + +.—Hart & Hobbs: 182 (R). + + + + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +(Kozloff and Whitman) + +new combination +.— + +Hart 1962 +: 122 + +[as + +E +. +occidentalis + +], 138 (C, D, T). + + + +1965b + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +( +Kozloff & Whitman, 1954 +) + +.—Hart: 191, 195, 196 (C, D). + + +1967 + +U +. +occidentalis + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 6 [and as + +E +. +occidentalis + +] (C). + + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +( +Kozloff and Whitman, 1954:160 +) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 54, 55 (D, K). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +( +Kozloff and Whitman, 1954 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E +. +occidentalis + +], 122, 132–133, 212, 231, Pl. XXXVI Figs. 16–19, Pl. LV (D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +( +Kozloff & Whitman, 1954 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 51 (C, D, H). + + +1985 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +( +Kozloff and Whitman, 1954 +) + +.—Hart +et al +.: 3, 4, 5, 6–9, 13, 16, Figures 2, 3, 7 (D, H, E, K, T). + + +2001 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +( +Kozloff and Whitman, 1954 +) + +.—Smith & Kamiya: 57–60 (D, H, T). + + +2005 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +( +Kozloff & Whitman, 1954 +) +Hart, 1962 + +.—Smith & Kamiya: 217–229, +Figs. 1 +–4, 5A, 6 [in part], 7 [in part], 8 [in part], 9 [in part], (E, T). + + +2006 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis + +.—Niwa & Ohtaka: 185 (C). + + +2007 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +( +Kozloff & Whitman, 1954 +) + +.—Ohtaka: 486 (D, H). + + +2010 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +(Kozloff & Whitman) + +.—Nakata +et al +.: 167 (D, H). + + +2011 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +( +Kozloff and Whitman, 1954 +) + +.—Williams +et al +.: 279 (C, D). + + +2012 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis + +.—Aguilar-Alberola +et al +.: 64, 70 (D, E, H). + + +2012 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +( +Kozloff and Whitman 1954 +) + +.—Karanovic: 59, 60 [by implication] (E). + + +2013 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis + +.—Castillo-Escrivà +et al +.: 224 (C). + + + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +( +Kozloff & Whitman, 1954 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + +2016 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis + +.—Larson & Williams: 435, 436 (D, H). + + + + +2016 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +( +Kozloff & Whitman, 1954 +) + +.—Weaver & Williams: 254, 255, 257, Fig. 3 A–D, Fig. 4 A–D (E). + + +2017 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +( +Kozloff and Whitman 1954 +) + +.—Ohtaka, Gelder & Smith: 126 (D, H). + + +2017 + +Uncinocythere occidentalis +( +Kozloff & Whitman, 1954 +) + +.—Weaver & Williams: 576, 583, 584, Figure 4 A (A, D, E). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6EFFD73886F91D946C40EC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6EFFD73886F91D946C40EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26244d1f636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6EFFD73886F91D946C40EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere pholetera +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1961a + +Entocythere pholetera + +new species +.—Hart & Hobbs: 174, 181–182, 183, Figs. 25–28 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere pholetera +(Hart and Hobbs) + +new combination +.—Hart: 138 (C, D, T). + + +1964 + +Uncinocythere pholetera + +.—Hobbs & Bedinger: 14 (D, H). + + +1965 + +Uncinocythere pholetera + +.—Bedinger & Hobbs: 94, by implication only (D, H). + + +1966 + +U +. +pholetera +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 11 (R). + + +1968 + +U +. +pholetera +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1968 + +U +. +pholetera +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 251 (R). + + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere pholetera +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:181) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 54, 55 (D, K). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere pholetera +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 122, 133, 135, 136, 139, 213, 231, Pl. XXXVII +Figs. 1 +–3, Pl. LV (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere pholetera +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hart & Hart: 51 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Un +. +pholetera +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Hobbs: 282 (C, D). + + + + +1977 + +Uncinocythere pholetera +(Hart and Hobbs, 1961:181) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 151, 182, 183 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere pholetera +(Hart & Hobbs, 1961) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6FFFD03886FA3595EB4000.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6FFFD03886FA3595EB4000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75fa2ea16ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6FFFD03886FA3595EB4000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere neglecta +( +Westervelt & Kozloff, 1959 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1959 + +Entocythere neglecta + +sp. nov. +—Westervelt & Kozloff: 239, 240–244, +Figs. 1 +–14 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1960 + +E. neglecta +Westervelt and Kozloff (1959) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 18 (R). + + +1961a + +E. neglecta +Westervelt and Kozloff (1959:240) + +.—Hart & Hobbs: 182 (R). + + +1962 + +Entocythere neglecta +Westervelt and Kozloff, 1959 + +.—Levinson: 94 (C). + + +1962 + +Uncinocythere neglecta +(Westervelt and Kozloff) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +neglecta +Westervelt and Kozloff + +], 138 (C, D, T). + + + + +1963b + +U +. +neglecta +(Westervelt and +Kozloff, 1955 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 457 (R). + + +1965b + +Uncinocythere neglecta +( +Westervelt & Kozloff, 1959 +) + +.—Hart: 190 (C, D). + + + + +1966 + +U +. +neglecta +( +Westervelt and Kozloff, 1959 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 10, 11 (R). + + +1967 + +U. neglecta + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 7 [and as + +E +. +neglecta + +] (C, E). + + +1968 + +U +. +neglecta +( +Westervelt and Kozloff, 1959 +) + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere neglecta +( +Westervelt and Kozloff, 1959:240 +) + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 54, 55 (D, K). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere neglecta +( +Westervelt & Kozloff, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E +. +neglecta + +], 122, 131–132, 135, 141, 212, 233, Pl. XXXVI Figs. 13–15, Pl. LVII (C, D, H, K, T). + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere neglecta +( +Westervelt & Kozloff, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 50 (C, D, H). + + +1982 + +U +. +neglecta +(Westervelt and Kozloff) + +.—Eng & Daniels: 210 (C, H). + + + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere neglecta +( +Westervelt & Kozloff, 1959 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). 2016 + +Uncinocythere neglecta + +.—Larson & Williams: 435 (D, H). + + + + +2017 + +Uncinocythere neglecta +( +Westervelt & Kozloff, 1959 +) + +.—Weaver & Williams: 276 (D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6FFFD13886FC0E92D544A4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6FFFD13886FC0E92D544A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b2745b0456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A6FFFD13886FC0E92D544A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Uncinocythere holti +Hart, 1965 + + + + + +1965b + +Uncinocythere holti + +new species +.—Hart: 193–195, Figs. 10–13 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +U +. +holti +Hart, 1965 + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1968 + +U +. +holti +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 251 (R). + + + + +1971 + +Uncinocythere holti +Hart, 1965:193 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 20, 21, 53, 55 (D, K). + + +1974 + +Uncinocythere holti +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 122, 124, 125, 130, 139, 212, 233, Pl. XXXVI Figs. 6–8, Pl. LVI (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Uncinocythere holti +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 50 (C, D, H). + + +1977b + +Uncinocythere holti +Hart. + +—Danielopol: 38, 39, Fig. 11A, B (E). + + +1985 + +U +. +holti +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hart +et al +.: 4 (K). + + +1990 + +Uncinocythere holti + +.—Cohen & Morin: 207, Fig. 8C (E). + + +2014a + +Uncinocythere holti +Hart, 1965 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + +2016 + +Uncinocythere holti + +.—Larson & Williams: 435, 436 (D, H). + + +2017 + +Uncinocythere holti +Hart, 1965 + +.—Weaver & Williams: 276 (D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A70FFCD3886F8A6951343E0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A70FFCD3886F8A6951343E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37056bc7640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A70FFCD3886F8A6951343E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + + +Entocythere ruibali + +Rioja +, 1955 + + + + + + + + +1955 + +Entocythere ruibali + +n. sp. +— +Rioja +: 194–196, +Pl. I Figs. +2–8 (D, H, R, T). + + + + + + +1956 + +Entocythere ruibali + +Rioja (1955: 194) + + +.—Hobbs: 431–432, 433, 434, Fig. 8 (D, R, T). + + + +1959 + +E. ruibali + +.—Hart: 201 (C, T). + + + + + +1962 + +Entocythere ruibali +Rioja +. + +—Hart: 122, 132, 134 (C, D, T). + + + + + + +1968 + +E +. +ruibali + +Rioja +, 1955 + + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + + + +1969 + +Entocythere ruibali + +Rioja +, 1955 + + +.—Straskraba: 9 (D, H). + + + + +1970 + +E. ruibali + +Rioja +, 1955 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 11 (T). + + + + +1971 + +E +. +ruibali + +Rioja +, 1955 + + +.— +Hart, D.G. +& Hart: 114 (T). + + + +1971 + +Entocythere ruibali + +Rioja +, 1955 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 32, 40, 44, 53, 54, Figs. 7 [by implication], 29a–e (A, C, D, H, K, R, T). + + + +1974 + +Entocythere ruibali + +Rioja +, 1955 + + +.—Hart & Hart: 4, 15, 83, 84, 93, 203, 227, Pl. XXVII Figs. 16–18, +Pl. LI +(D, H, K, T). + + + + +1975 + +Entocythere ruibali + +Rioja +, 1955 + + +.—Hart & Hart: 35 (C, D, H). + + + + +1994 + +Entocythere ruibali + +Rioja +, 1955 + + +.—Martens & Behen: 31, 64 (C, D). + + + + +2001 +Enthocythere + +ruibali + +Rioja +, 1955 + + +.—Lalana & Ortiz: 104, erroneous spelling (C). + + + + + + +2014a + +Entocythere ruibali + +Rioja +, 1955 + + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A70FFCE3886FB2E95864628.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A70FFCE3886FB2E95864628.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53b6107cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A70FFCE3886FB2E95864628.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Entocythere reddelli +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + + + + + +1965 + +Entocythere + +sp.—Reddell: 156 (C, D, H). + + + + +1968 + +Entocythere reddelli + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 243–246, Fig. 2a–d (D, H, R, T). + + +1969 + +Entocythere reddelli +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Reddell & Mitchell: 6, 27 (C, D, H). + + +1970 + +Entocythere reddelli +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Reddell: 395 (C, D, H). + + + + + +1971 + +Entocythere reddelli + +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 +:243 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 40, 53, 54 (D, K). + + + +1974 + +Entocythere reddelli +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: 83, 92–93, 203 [as + +Entocythere redelli + +, erroneous spelling], 228, Pl. XXVII Figs. 11–15, Pl. LII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Entocythere reddelli +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: 35 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +E +. +reddelli +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 + +. —Hobbs: 281 (C, D). + + +1977 + +Entocythere reddelli +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, 29, 36, 41, 43, 44, 47, 52, 54–55, 73, Fig. 27a–g, Map 12 (A, D, H, K, T). + + +1982 + +E +. +reddelli +Hobbs and Walton (1968) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 314 (D, R). + + +1986 + +E +. +reddelli +Hobbs and Walton (1968:243) + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: 30 (T). + + +1988 + +E +. +reddelli + +.—Tsukagoshi: 570 (C). + + + + +1999 + +Entocythere reddelli +Hobbs & Walton. + +—Peters & Pugh: 342, 343, 346, 347, 348–349, Fig. 6 (A, D, H, T). + + +2014a + +Entocythere reddelli +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A70FFCE3886FBE5943E45A0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A70FFCE3886FBE5943E45A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8dafac7f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A70FFCE3886FBE5943E45A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Entocythere prisma +Andolshek & Hobbs, 1986 + + + + + +1986 + +Entocythere prisma + +, +new species +. +— +Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 18, 20, 21, 22, 28, 29, 33–36, Figs. 3j, k, 14, 18a–l (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Entocythere prisma +Andolshek & Hobbs, 1986 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 931, 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A71FFCE3886F88D91A24574.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A71FFCE3886F88D91A24574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86113555186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A71FFCE3886F88D91A24574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + + +Entocythere mexicana +Rioja +, 1943 + +. + + + + + +1943a + +Entocythere +(S. Str.) + + +mexicana + +n. sp. +—Rioja: 553–560, 564, 565, +Figs. 1 +–10, 23 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1943b + +Entocythere + +(s. st.) + +mexicana +Rioja. + +—Rioja: 570, 571, 572, 573, 577, 578, 579, 580, 582, Figs. 26, 28, 31– 39 (R, T). + + +1944a + +E. mexicana +Rioja 1944 + +.—Hoff: 330, 331, 345, 349 (C, K, R). + + +1947 + +E. mexicana +Rioja. + +—Tressler: 95 (C). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere mexicana +Rioja +. + + +— + +Rioja +: 327 (D, H). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi + +. +— +Rioja: 327 [in part] (R). + + +1954 + +E. mexicana +Rioja. + +—Tressler: 138 (C). + + + +1955 + +Entocythere mexicana +Rioja +. + + +— + +Rioja +: 195 (R). + + + + + +1956 + +Entocythere mexicana +Rioja (1943: 553) + +.—Hobbs: 431 (C). + + +1959 + +E. mexicana +Rioja (1944) + +.—Crawford: 152 (C). + + + + +1959 + +Entocythere mexicana +Rioja 1944 + +.—Tressler: 729, Fig. 28.185a, b, c (D, H, K, T). + + +1962 + +Entocythere mexicana +Rioja. + +—Hart: 122, 134 (C, D, T). + + +1965 + +E. mexicana +Rioja (1943) + +.—Crawford: 153 (R). + + +1968 + +E +. +mexicana +Rioja, 1943 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 246 (R). + + +1971 + +Entocythere mexicana +Rioja +, 1943 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2, 3, 7, 14, 15, 17, 22, 24, 40, 41, 42–43, 44, 53, Figs. 7 [by implication], 27, 28a–d (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1973 + +Entocythere mexicana +Rioja, 1943 + +.—Holt: 4 (A). + + +1974 + +Entocythere mexicana +Rioja, 1943 + +.—Hart & Hart: 14, 84, 92, 93, 203, 228, Pl. XXVII Figs. 6–10, Pl. LII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Entocythere mexicana +Rioja, 1943 + +.—Hart & Hart: 34–35 (C, D, H). + + +1981 + +Entocythere mexicana +Rioja. + +—Reddell: 82 (D). + + + +1982 + +Entocythere mexicana +Rioja +(1943) + +.— +Hobbs Jr. +: 44 (D, H). + + + +2014a + +Entocythere mexicana +Rioja, 1943 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + +2017 + +Entocythere mexicana +Rioja, 1943 + +.—Weaver & Williams: 583 (E). + + + + +Remarks: +See remarks above for + +E +. +elliptica + +regarding + +E +. +harrisi + +in +North Carolina +. +Tressler (1959: 729, 734) + + +provided an erroneous taxonomic authority and associated reference for + +E. mexicana + +, i.e., a nonexistent Rioja + +1944. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A71FFCF3886F9ED95EA464C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A71FFCF3886F9ED95EA464C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..357e9a4058b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A71FFCF3886F9ED95EA464C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Entocythere lepta +Hart & Hart, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Entocythere lepta + +, +new species +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 114–115, 123, 125 Figs. 8a–e, 13 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Entocythere lepta +Hart and Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 83, 84, 91–92, 203, 228, Pl. XXVII +Figs. 1 +–5, Pl. LII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Entocythere lepta +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 34 (C, D, H). + + + + +1977 + +Entocythere lepta +Hart and Hart (1971:114) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 609 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Entocythere lepta +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A71FFCF3886FB76944D476C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A71FFCF3886FB76944D476C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75ba5fffbae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A71FFCF3886FB76944D476C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Entocythere kanawhaensis +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Entocythere kanawhaensis + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 5, 6–7, +Fig. 1l–o +(D, H, R, T). + + + + +1967 + +Entocythere kanawhaensis +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 20, 29, 34, 38, 39, 45, 46, 47, 52, 54, 55 [ + +Entocythere kanawaensis + +, erroneous spelling], 57, 61, 64, 68, 69, 72–73, Fig. 11b (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1969a + +E. kanawhaensis +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 185 (D). + + + + + +1971 + +Entocythere kanawhaensis + +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 +:6 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 40, 41, 53 (D, K). + + + +1974 + +Entocythere kanawhaensis +Hobbs and Walton, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 84, 91, 202, 227, Pl. XXVI Figs. 8–12, Pl. LI (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Entocythere kanawhaensis +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 34 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Entocythere kanawhaensis +Hobbs & Walton, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A72FFCC3886F936958D46DC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A72FFCC3886F936958D46DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..446d0c30075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A72FFCC3886F936958D46DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Geocythere nessoides +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Geocythere nessoides + +, +new species +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 13–15, Figs. 6a–d, 8 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1971 + +G +. +nessoides +Hobbs and Hobbs. + +—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 115 (R). + + + + +1974 + +Geocythere nessoides +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 94, 95, 96–97, 205, 228, Pl. XXIV +Figs. 1 +–5, Pl. LII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +2014a + +Geocythere nessoides +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A72FFCC3886FB2E952B47D8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A72FFCC3886FB2E952B47D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69e11c023ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A72FFCC3886FB2E952B47D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Geocythere gyralea +Hart, 1965 + + + + + +1965a + +Geocythere gyralea + +, +sp. Nov. +—Hart: 256, 257–258, Figs. 3, 4, 5 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1966a + +Geocythere gyralea +(Hart, 1965) + +.—Hart & Hart: 5, erroneous authority format (A, H). + + +1967b + +Geocythere gyralea +Hart, 1965: 257 + +.—Hart & Hart: 3 (R). + + +1968 + +G +. +gyralea +Hart, 1965 + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1969b + +Geocythere gyralea +Hart, 1965b +: 257 + +.—Hart & Hart: 157 (T). + + + + +1970 + +G. gyralea +Hart, 1965:257 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 13, 14, 15, Figs. 7b, 8 (D, K, R, T). + + +1971 + +G +. +gyralea +Hart. + +—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 115 (R). + + + + +1974 + +Geocythere gyralea +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 9, 95, 96, 97, 204, 228, Pl. XXVIII Figs. 12–14, Pl. LII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Geocythere gyralea +Hart, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 36–37 (C, D, H). + + +1978 + +G +. +gyralea +Hart. + +—Hobbs: 511 (A, D, H). + + +2014a + +Geocythere gyralea +Hart, 1965 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A72FFCC3886FE25950A45A0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A72FFCC3886FE25950A45A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3de2ced3662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A72FFCC3886FE25950A45A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Geocythere geophila +( +Hart, 1959 +) +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1959 + +Entocythere geophila + +, +sp. nov. +—Hart: 194, 195–198, 199, 200, +Figs. 1 +–6 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1959 + +E. geophila +Hart (1959) + +.—Walton & Hobbs: 115, 116, 117, Fig. 20 (K). + + + +1960 + +E. geophila + +Hart (1959: 196) + + +.—Hart: 2 (R). + + + +1962 + +E +. +geophila +Hart (1959) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 44 (R). + + +1962 + +Geocythere geophila +( +Hart) 1959 + +new combination.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +geophila +Hart + +], 135 [erroneous authority format], 146, Fig. 7 (C, D, T). + + +1962 + +Entocythere geophila +Hart, 1959 + +.—Levinson: 94 (C). + + +1965a + +Geocythere geophila + +( +Hart, 1959: 196–197 +).—Hart: 257, 258 (R). + + +1968 + +G +. +geophila +( +Hart, 1959 +) + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1970 + +Geocythere geophila +( +Hart, 1959:197 +) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 13, 14, 15, Figs. 7a, 8 (D, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Geocythere geophila +( +Hart, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: cover, iv, 15 [as + +E. geophila + +], 94 [as + +Entocythere geophila + +and + +Geocythere geophila +Hart, 1959 + +, the latter with erroneous authority format], 95–96, 97, 204, 228, Pl. XXVIII Figs. 8–11, Pl. LII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Geocythere geophila +( +Hart, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 35 [as + +Entocythere geophila + +], 36 (C, D, H). + + +1978 + +Geocythere geophila +(Hart) + +.—Hobbs: 506 (A, D, H). + + +1981 + +Geocythere geophila +( +Hart, 1959:195 +) + +.—Hobbs: 223 [and as + +Entocythere geophila + +], 499, 541 [as + +Entocythere geophila + +], 542 (C, D, H). + + +1982 + +Geocythere geophila +(Hart) + +.—Hobbs III: 2 (D, H). + + + + +2014a + +Geocythere geophila +( +Hart, 1959 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A72FFCC3886FEDE95E940B4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A72FFCC3886FEDE95E940B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bbb29a1d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A72FFCC3886FEDE95E940B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Geocythere acuta +Hart & Hart, 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Geocythere acuta + +, +new species +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 115–116, 123, 125, Figs. 9a–c, 13 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Geocythere acuta +Hart and Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 95, 204, 228, Pl. XXVIII Figs. 5–7, Pl. LII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Geocythere acuta +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Hart & Hart: 36 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Geocythere acuta +Hart & Hart, 1971 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A73FFCC3886FBC6901D41B1.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A73FFCC3886FBC6901D41B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7753b696c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A73FFCC3886FBC6901D41B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Geocythere +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1959 +Geophila Group.—Hart: 195 (T). + + + +1962 Geophila Group.—Hobbs & Walton: 44 (R). + +1962 + +Geocythere + +, +new genus +.—Hart: 125, 134–135 (C, K, T). + + +1963 + +Geocythere + +.—Hart: 51 (C). + + +1965a + +Geocythere +( +Hart, 1962: 134 +) + +.—Hart: 255 (H). + + +1965 + +Geocythere + +.—Hobbs: 161 (K). + + + + +1966 + +Geocythere +Hart (1962) + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 37 (K). + + +1967 + +Geocythere + +.—Hobbs: 3 (R). + + + + +1967 + +Geocythere + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 8 (H). + + + + +1968 + +Geocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C). + + +1969a + +Geocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 180, 181, 187, +Figs. 1 +, 5, 15 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1969b + +Geocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 155, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, Figs. 5–8 (R, T). + + +1969a + +Geocythere + +.—Hobbs: 170 (R). + + + + + +1970 + +Geocythere + +Hart, 1962 +:134 + + +.—Hobbs: 172, 175, 179, 181, 182 (A, C, R). + + + + +1970 + +Geocythere +, + +Hart, 1962 +:134 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 2, 13, 15, Fig. 8 (C, D, K). + + + + +1971 + +Geocythere + +Hart, 1962 +:134 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 53 (C). + + + +1974 + +Geocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: vii, 6, 7, 8, 11, 15, 19, 94–95, 100, 101, 106, 107, Figs. 11–14, 26 (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Geocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Geocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 35–36 (C, D, H). + + +1982 + +Geocythere + +.—Hobbs III: 2 (D). + + + + +1990 + +Geocythere + +.—Cohen & Morin: 197 [as + +Geocythere + +sp.], Fig. 5D (T). + + + + +2010 + +Geocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Geocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 578 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 95) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Geocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family + + + +Astacidae +.” + +Geocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error was repeated by + +Hart & Hart (1975: 36) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A73FFCD3886FD6E95AF42AC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A73FFCD3886FD6E95AF42AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08a6c9b09b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A73FFCD3886FD6E95AF42AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Entocythere tyttha +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Entocythere tyttha + +, +new species +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 11–13, Fig. 5a–e (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1971 + +E +. +tyttha +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 114 (R, T). + + + +1971 + +Entocythere tyttha + +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1970 +:11 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 4, 17, 40, 53, 55 (D, K, T). + + + +1974 + +Entocythere tyttha +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 4, 83, 84, 92, 93–94, 204, 227, Pl. XXVIII +Figs. 1 +–4, Pl. LI (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Entocythere tyttha +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 35 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Entocythere tyttha +, +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A74FFC93886FA35929343E1.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A74FFC93886FA35929343E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a1c42d6de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A74FFC93886FA35929343E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Entocythere dorsorotunda +Hoff, 1944 + + + + + +1944a + +Entocythere dorsorotunda + +sp. nov. +—Hoff: 332, 334, 335, 341–345, Plate 1 Fig. 11, Plate 2 Figs. 12–14 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1947 + +E. dorsorotunda +Hoff. + +—Tressler: 705 (C). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere dorsorotunda +Hoff. + +— +Rioja +: 328 (R). + + + +1959 + +E. dorsorotunda +Hoff (1944) + +.—Crawford: 152 (C). + + +1959 + +Entocythere dorsorotunda +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Hart: 194, 201, 202, Fig. 12 (D, H, K). + + +1959 + +Entocythere dorsorotunda +Hoff 1944 + +.—Tressler: 732, 733, Fig. 28.195a, b, c (D, H, K, T). + + +1959 + +E +. +dorsorotunda +Hoff (1944) + +.—Walton & Hobbs: 115, 116, 117, Fig. 15 (K). + + +1962 + +Entocythere dorsorotunda +Hoff. + +—Hart: 122, 125, 133–134 (C, D, T). + + +1966 + +E +. +dorsorotunda +Hoff (1944) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 7 (R). + + +1967 + +E +. +dorsorotunda +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 44 (T). + + + + +1970 + +E +. +dorsorotunda +Hoff, 1944: 341 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 11 (T). + + +1971 + +E +. +dorsorotunda +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 114 (T). + + + +1971 + +Entocythere dorsorotunda + +Hoff, 1944b +:341 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 40, 53 (D, K). + + + +1974 + +Entocythere dorsorotunda +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Hart & Hart: 15, 83, 84, 86–87, 91, 201, 227, Pl. XXV Figs. 13–15, Pl. LI (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Entocythere dorsorotunda +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Hart & Hart: 32 (C, D, H). + + + + +1977 + +Entocythere dorsorotunda +Hoff (1944:341) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 50 [synonymization of + +E +. +dentata + +reported from Cook Co., GA in +Hart & Hart (1974:86) +with + +E +. +dorsorotunda + +] (C, D). + + +1981 + +Entocythere dorsorotunda +Hoff (1944:332) + +.—Hobbs: 344, 500, 540 (A, D, H). + + +1983 + +Entocythere dorsorotunda +Hoff (1944: 332) + +.—Hobbs: 438 (A, D, H). + + +1986 + +Entocythere dorsorotunda +Hoff. + +—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 2, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 15, 18, 20, 23, 27, 29–30, 35, 36, Figs. +3i +, 11, 15a–h (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Entocythere dorsorotunda +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Andolshek & Hobbs (1986: 27) +noted that + +Entocythere dentata + +referenced by +Hart & Hart (1974: + + + +86) was a synonym of + +E. dorsorotunda + +; the actual synonymization of the two +Cook County +, +Georgia +localities + + + +listed in +Hart & Hart (1974: 86) +occurred in +Hobbs & Peters (1977: 49–50) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A74FFCA3886FC75923D44DB.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A74FFCA3886FC75923D44DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2634dfaf4e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A74FFCA3886FC75923D44DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Entocythere dentata +Crawford, 1965 + + + + + +1965 + +Entocythere dentata + +sp. nov. +—Crawford: 151, 153–154, Figs. 10–16 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1967 + +Entocythere dentata + +.—Hobbs & Perkins: 146 (A, D, H). + + + + +1968 + +E +. +dentata +Crawford, 1965 + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + + +1970 + +E. dentata + +Crawford, 1965 +:151 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 12, 13 (R). + + + + +1971 + +Entocythere dentata + +Crawford, 1965 +:151 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.:40, 41, 52, 53 (D, K). + + + +1974 + +Entocythere dentata +Crawford, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 84, 86, 94, 201, 227, Pl. XXV Figs. 8–12, Pl. LI (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Entocythere dentata +Crawford, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 32 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Entocythere dentata +Crawford. + +—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, 24, 29, 44, 47, 49–50, 64, 71, Fig. 24a–f, Map 7 (A, D, H, H, K, R, T). + + +1981 + +Entocythere dentata +Crawford (1965:151) + +.—Hobbs: 350, 500, 540, 541 (A, D, H). + + +1988 + +E +. +dentata + +.—Tsukagoshi: 570 (C). + + + + +2014a + +Entocythere dentata +Crawford, 1965 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +See note below for + +Entocythere dorsorotunda + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A74FFCA3886FD0D959542E4.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A74FFCA3886FD0D959542E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a11032f0246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A74FFCA3886FD0D959542E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Entocythere costata +Hobbs & Peters, 1977 + + + + + +1977 + +Entocythere costata + +, +new species +.—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 21, 47–49, 71, Fig. 23a–j, Map 7 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1988 + +E +. +costata + +.—Tsukagoshi: 570 (C). + + +2014a + +Entocythere costata +Hobbs & Peters, 1977 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A75FFCA3886FC2D905743C3.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A75FFCA3886FC2D905743C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e4a014a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A75FFCA3886FC2D905743C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja +, 1942 + + + + + + +1941 + +Entocythere cambaria +Marshall. + +—Hobbs: 4 [in part] (A, E, H). + + + + +1942a + +Entocythere +(s. str.) +claytonhoffi + +n. sp. +—Rioja: 201–203, 204, +Figs. 1 +–3 (A, D, H, R, T). + + +1942b + +E. +( +E. +) +claytonhoffi +Rioja 1942 + +.—Rioja: 686 ( + +E +. +Claytonhoffi +Rioja + +; +lapsus calami +), 687, 689, 690–691 ( + +Entocythere +( +S +. +Str +.) + + +claytonhoffi +Rioja 1942 + +), 692 ( + +Entocythere +( +S +. +Str +.) +Claytonhoffi +Rioja + +; +lapsus calami +), 693, 694, 696, Figs. 4–13, 15–17, expanded description given (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1943 + +E. claytonhoffi +Rioja, 1942 + +.—Hoff: 280 (R). + + + +1943a + +Entocythere (s. str. +) +claytonhoffi +Rioja +. + + +— + +Rioja +: 558, 559–560 (R). + + + +1943b + +Entocythere +(s. str.) +claytonhoffi +Rioja. + +—Rioja: 567, 569, 570 [as + +Entocythere (Entocythere) Claytonhoffi +; lapsus calami + +], 571, 572, 573, 577, 579, 580, 582, Figs. 5, 6, 27 (C, R, T). + + +1944a + +E. claytonhoffi +Rioja 1942 + +.—Hoff: 330, 331, 345, 349 (C, K, R). + + +1944b + +E +. +claytonhoffi +Rioja, 1942 + +.—Hoff: 370 (D, H). + + +1947 + +E. claytonhoffi +Rioja. + +—Tressler: 705 (C). + + +1949 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja. + +—Rioja: 321 [as + +Entocythere claytohoffi + +, erroneous spelling], 327 (A, D, H, R). + + + +1951 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja +. + + +— + +Rioja +: 170 (C). + + + + +1953 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja +. + + +— + +Rioja +: 287, 291, 292 (C, E, R). + + + +1954 + +E. claytonhoffi +Rioja. + +—Tressler: 138 (C). + + + +1955 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja +. + + +— + +Rioja +: 194, 195, 196, +Pl. I Fig. +9 (R). + + + + + +1956 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja (1942: 201) + +.—Hobbs: 431, 433 (C, R). + + +1959 + +E. claytonhoffi +Rioja (1942) + +.—Crawford: 152 (C). + + + + +1959 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja 1942 + +.—Tressler: 727, Fig. 28.181a, b, c (D, H, K, T). + + +1962 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja. + +—Hart: 122, 133 (C, D, T). + + +1971 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja +, 1942 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 31, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 52 [and as + +Entocythere claytohoffi + +, repeating erroneous spelling], 53 [and as + +Entocythere claytohoffi + +, repeating erroneous spelling], Figs. 7 [by implication], 26a–i, 27. (A, C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1971 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja. + +—Reddell:? (C, D). + + +1971 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja. + +—Reddell & Mitchell: 142 (C, D, H). + + +1973 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja, 1942 + +.—Holt: 4, 6 (A, R). + + +1973 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja. + +—McKenzie: 139 (D). + + +1973 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja. + +—Reddell & Elliott: 172 (C, D). + + +1974 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja +, 1942 + +.—Hart & Hart: 14 [as + +Ankylocythere claytonhoffi +, lapsus calami + +], 84, 85–86, 92, 201, 228, Pl. XXV Figs. 5–7, Pl. LII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja, 1942 + +.—Hart & Hart: 31–32 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +E +. +claytonhoffi +Rioja, 1942 + +.—Hobbs: 281 (C, D). + + + + +1977 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja (1942:201) + +.—Hobbs, Hobbs & Daniel: 152, 178, 179 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +E +. +claytonhoffi +Rioja (1942:201) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 48 (R). + + +1981 + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja. + +—Reddell: 82 (D). + + + + +2014a + +Entocythere claytonhoffi +Rioja, 1942 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Figs. 6 and 7 of + +Rioja +(1942b) + +are mentioned in the text and are present in the publication; however, neither of these two figures are discussed nor represented in the caption of the figure(s) on p. 692. + +Entocythere cambaria + +, mistakenly identified as such by +Hobbs (1941: 4) +, was presumed by + +Rioja +(1942a: 203) + +to be + +E +. +claytonhoffi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A76FFC83886FB76950E4711.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A76FFC83886FB76950E4711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b10dd5b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A76FFC83886FB76950E4711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Entocythere harrisi +Peters, 1975 + + + + + +1974 +E +. sp. nov.—Peters: 74 (D). + + + + +1975 + +Entocythere harrisi + +, +new species +.—Peters: 5, 7, 8, 10, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 28, 29, 30, 32–33, 34, 35, 42, Figs. 5a, 6e–f, 7a, 14 (A, D, H, K, T). + + +1977 + +Entocythere harrisi +Peters. + +—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 21, 29, 33, 36, 41, 43, 44, 47, 51–52, 54, 55, 60, 61, 64, 73, Fig. 25a–f, Map 11 (A, D, H, K, T). + + + + +1982 + +Entocythere harrisi +Peters (1975) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 314 (D, R). + + +1986 + +E +. +harrisi +Peters (1975:32) + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: 30 (T). + + +1988 + +E +. +harrisi + +.—Tsukagoshi: 570 (C). + + +1989 + +Entocythere harrisi +Peters, 1975 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 324, 327, 328, 329 (A, D, H). + + +1999 + +Entocythere harrisi +Peters. + +—Peters & Pugh: 343, 346–348, Fig. 6 (A, D, H, T). + + + + +2014a + +Entocythere harrisi +Peters, 1975 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +See remarks above for + +E +. +elliptica + +regarding + +E +. +harrisi + +in +North Carolina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A76FFCF3886F97E918D4519.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A76FFCF3886F97E918D4519.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb96e1e2e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A76FFCF3886F97E918D4519.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Entocythere illinoisensis +Hoff, 1942 + + + + + +1942b + +Entocythere +( +E. +) +illinoisensis + +sp. nov. +—Hoff: 66, 67–69, 72, 73, +Figs. 1 +–8 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1942a + +Entocythere illinoisensis +Hoff 1942 + +.—Hoff: 16, 166 (C). + + +1942a + +E. +(s. str.) +illinoisensis +Clayton Hoff. + +— +Rioja +: 201, 202, 203, Fig. 4 (R). + + +1942b + +E. +( +E. +) +illinoisensis +Clayton Hoff 1942 + +.— +Rioja +: 686, 687, 689, 690 [ + +E +. ( +S +. +Str +.) +illinoisensis +Clayton Hoff + +], 691, 692, 693, 694, 695, +Figs. 1 +, 14, 18, 19, expanded description, specifically related to copulatory apparatus (K, R). + + +1943 + +E. illinoisensis +Hoff, 1942 + +.—Hoff: 280, 281, 286 (A, D, H). + + +1943a + +Entocythere +(s. str.) +illinoisensis +Clayton Hoff. + +— +Rioja +: 558, 560 (R). + + +1943b + +Entocythere +(s. str.) +illinoisensis +Clayton Hoff. + +— +Rioja +: 569, 572, 573 [as +ilinoisensis +, erroneous spelling], 577, 578, 579, 580, Figs. 29, 30 (R). + + +1944a + +E. illinoisensis +Hoff 1942 + +.—Hoff: 330, 331, 349 (C, K, R). + + +1947 + +E. illinoisensis +Hoff. + +—Tressler: 705 (C). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere illinoisensis +Hoff. + +— +Rioja +: 327 (R). + + + +1957 + +Entocythere illinoisensis +Hoff, 1942 + +.—Stamper: 50 (E, H). + + + +1959 + +E. illinoisensus +Hoff (1942) + +.— + +Crawford, 1959 +: 152 + +, erroneous spelling (C). + + + +1959 + +Entocythere illinoisensis +Hoff 1942 + +.—Tressler: 727, Fig. 28.180a, b, c (D, H, K T). + + +1960 + +E +. +illinoisensis +Hoff, 1942 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 22 (A, D, H). + + +1962 + +Entocythere illinoisensis +Hoff. + +—Hart: 122, 134 (C, D, T). + + +1966a + +Entocythere illinoisensis +Hoff, 1942 + +.—Hart & Hart: 3 (A). + + +1967 + +E. illinoisensis + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 7 (C, E). + + +1969a + +E. illinoisensis +Hoff, 1942 + +.—Hart & Hart: 185 (D). + + + + + +1971 + +Entocythere illinoisensis + +Hoff, 1942a +:67 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 40, 53 (D, K). + + + +1974 + +Entocythere illinoisensis +Hoff, 1942 + +.—Hart & Hart: 2 [as “ + +E +. +illinoisensis + +”; perhaps questioning the identification of +Stamper (1957) +], 14, 15, 84, 88–90, 202, 227, Pl. XXVI Figs. 3–4, Pl. LI (C, D, E, H, K, T). + + + + +1975 + +Entocythere illinoisensis +Hoff, 1942 + +.—Hart & Hart: 33 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Entocythere illinoisensis +Hoff, 1942 + +. +— +Hobbs & Walton: 12, (A, D, H). + + + + +1977 + +Entocythere illinoisensis +Hoff (1942:66) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 603 (A, D, H). + + +1982 + +Entocythere illinoisensis +Hoff, 1942 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 300, 301, 302 [by implication], 303, 304, 311, 312, 315, Figs 3 [by implication], 7 (A, C, D, H, K). + + + + +1999 + +E +. +illinoisensis +Hoff. + +—Peters & Pugh: 348 (D). + + +2014a + +Entocythere illinoisensis +Hoff, 1942 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Hoff (1942b: 69) +designated a female as the +holotype +of + +E +. +illinoisensis + +and a male as the +allotype +. + + +This reversal in +type +designation was repeated for all species described in +Hoff (1942b) +and +Hoff (1943) +; Hoff + + +( +1944a +) reverted to what would become convention, designating a male as the +holotype +and a female as the + +allotype. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A77FFC83886FD6E93414519.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A77FFC83886FD6E93414519.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1608fa8324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A77FFC83886FD6E93414519.xml @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Entocythere elliptica +Hoff, 1944 + + + + + +1944a + +Entocythere elliptica + +sp. nov. +—Hoff: 328, 330, 331, 342–343, 345–349, Plate 2 Figs. 15–21 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1947 + +E. eliptica +Hoff. + +—Tressler: 705, erroneous spelling (C). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere eliptica +Hoff. + +— +Rioja +: 327, erroneous spelling (R). + + + +1959 + +E. elliptica +Hoff (1944) + +.—Crawford: 157 (C). + + +1959 + +Entocythere internotalus + +sp. nov. +—Crawford: 150, 151, 152–157, 178, 180, 181, 183, 184, Plate 1 +Figs. 1 +–9 (A, D, E, H, K, R, T). + + +1959 + +Entocythere elliptica +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Hart: 193, 194, 201, 202, Figs. 15, 16; additional detail of clasping apparatus provided (D, H, K, T). + + +1959 + +E +. +elliptica +Hoff (1944) + +.—Walton & Hobbs: 115, 116, 117, Fig. 14 (K). + + +1959 + +Entocythere elliptica +Hoff 1944 + +.—Tressler: 728, Fig. 28.183a, b, c (D, H, K, T). + + + + +1961 + +E. internotalus +Crawford (1959) + +.—Crawford: 238 (A). + + +1962 + +Entocythere elliptica +Hoff. + +—Hart: 122, 134 (C, D, T). + + + + +1962 + +Entocythere internotalus +Crawford. + +—Hart: 123, 134 (C, D, T). + + +1966 + +E +. +elliptica +Hoff (1944) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 7 (R). + + +1967 + +Entocythere internotalus +Crawford. + +—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 18 [ + +E +. +internotalis + +, erroneous spelling], 20, 25, 33, 34, 35, [ + +E +. +internotalis + +, erroneous spelling], 38, 41, 43, 44–45, 46, 50, 54, 55, 58, 61, 63, 69, 72–73, 77, 78, Figs. 7b, 11a (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +E. internotalus +Crawford, 1959 + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1968 + +E +. +elliptica +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 246 (R). + + +1968 + +E +. +internotalus +Crawford, 1959 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 246 (R). + + +1969a + +E. elliptica +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Hart & Hart: 185 (D). + + + + +1969a + +E. internotalus +Crawford, 1959 + +.—Hart & Hart: 185 (D). + + + + + +1971 + +Entocythere elliptica + +Hoff, 1944b +:345 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 40, 53 (D, K). + + + +1971 + +Entocythere internotalus +Crawford. + +—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 107 [as + +Entocythere internotalus +Hoff + +, erroneous authority], 111 (A). + + +1971 + +Entocythere internotalus +Crawford, 1959 + +.—Hobbs III: 139 (A, D, H). + + + +1971 + +Entocythere internotalus + +Crawford, 1959 +:152 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 40, 53 (D, K). + + + +1974 + +Entocythere elliptica +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Hart & Hart: 15, 84, 87–88, 91, 93, 202, 227, Pl. XXVI +Figs. 1 +–2, Pl. LI (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Entocythere internotalus +Crawford, 1959 + +.—Hart & Hart: 83, 90–91, 93, 202, 228, Pl. XXVI Figs. 5–7, Pl. LII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Entocythere internotalus + +.—Peters: 74 (D, H). + + + + +1975 + +Entocythere elliptica +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Hart & Hart: 32–33 (C, D, H). + + + + +1975 + +Entocythere internotalus +Crawford, 1959 + +.—Hart & Hart: 33–34 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Entocythere internotalus +Crawford. + +—Peters: 4, 5, 7, 8, 10 [and as + +E +. +internnotalus + +, erroneous spelling], 14, 18, 19, 22, 26, 29, 30, 32, 33–34, 35, 43, Figs. 5b, 7b, 15 (A, C, D, H, K, T). + + + + +1977 + +Entocythere internotalus +Crawford. + +—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 19, 21, 33, 36, 43, 45, 46, 47, 52–54, 60, 61, 64, 73, Fig. 26a–f, Map 12 (A, D, H, K, T). + + +1978 + +E +. +elliptica +Hoff. + +—Hobbs: 508, 510 (A, D, H). + + +1981 + +Entocythere elliptica +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Hobbs: 71, 231, 295, 312, 399, 403, 431, 450, 498, 499, 500, 501, 541 (A, D, H). + + + + +1981 + +Entocythere internotalus +Crawford (1959) + +.—Hobbs: 97, 231, 337, 350, 356, 498, 499, 500, 501, 541, 543 (A, D, H). + + +1982 + +Entocythere elliptica +Hoff. + +—Hobbs & Peters: 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, Figs. 3 [by implication], 8 (A, C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1982 + +E +. +internotalus +Crawford (1959) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 314 (D, R, T). + + +1986 + +Entocythere internotalus +( +Crawford, 1959 +) + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: 2 [erroneous authority format], 30, 31; synonymization with + +E +. +elliptica + +(C, D, T). + + +1986 + +Entocythere elliptica +Hoff. + +—Andolshek & Hobbs: iii, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14–15, 18, 20, 22, 25, 26, 30–33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, Figs. 3h, 16a–n, 17 (A, D, H, K, T). + + + + +1988 + +E +. +internotalus + +.—Tsukagoshi: 570 (C). + + +1989 + +Entocythere elliptica +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 326, 327, 328, 329 (A, D, H). + + +1989 + +E +. +internotalus + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 328 (C, D). + + +1999 + +E +. +elliptica +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Peters & Pugh: 346 [and as + +E +. +internotalus + +] (R, T). + + +2014a + +Entocythere elliptica +Hoff, 1944 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 929, 949 (C, H). + + +2014a + +Entocythere internotalus +Crawford, 1959 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + +Remarks: + +Entocythere internotalus + +was synonymized with + +E. elliptica +in +Andolshek & Hobbs (1986: 30) + +. +Peters & Pugh (1999) +questioned the validity of + +E +. +harrisi + +reported in +North Carolina +by +Hobbs & Peters (1977: 52) +; these records were based on examination of female specimens alone. +Peters & Pugh (1999) +deemed the characters used by +Hobbs & Peters (1977) +to distinguish females of + +E +. +harrisi + +from + +E +. +internotalus + +(= + +E +. +elliptica + +) to be unreliable. By claiming that the only collections representing + +E +. +harrisi + +are from the +type +locality (Amherst County, +Virginia +), +Texas +, and +Arkansas +, +Peters & Pugh (1999) +effectively synonymized the +North Carolina +records with + +E +. +elliptica + +and/or + +E +. +reddelli + +, the females of which the authors also found to be indistinguishable. Additional sampling is needed for confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A78FFC63886FB3D94664690.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A78FFC63886FB3D94664690.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b88c7bb10eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A78FFC63886FB3D94664690.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Phymocythere phyma +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1962 +) +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1962 + +Entocythere phyma + +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Walton: 42, 43, 44–45, 46, 47, 48, Figs. 10–13 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1962 + +Cymocythere phyma +(Hobbs and Walton) + +new combination +.—Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +phyma + +], 129 (C, T). + + + + +1965 + +C. phyma +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Crawford: 150 (R). + + +1965 + +Cymocythere phyma +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Hobbs: 159, 163 (R, T). + + +1966 + +Phymocythere phyma + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 35 [and as + +Entocythere phyma + +], 36 [and as + +Entocythere phyma + +], 48– 49 [and as + +Entocythere phyma + +], 53, 60, +Figs. 1C +, 30, 31, new comb (D, H, R, T). + + +1966 + +Phymocythere phyma +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 7 (A). + + +1967 + +Phymocythere phyma +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 20, 29, 30, 34, 38, 39, 45, 46, 52, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68, 69, 72–73, Fig. 11c (A, D, H, R, T). + + +1968 + +P. phyma +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1971 + +Phymocythere phyma +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Walton & Hobbs: 88–102, Fig. 2 (A, E, H). + + +1974 + +Phymocythere phyma +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 12, 13, 99 [as + +C +. +phyma + +], 109 [as + +Entocythere phyma + +], 110, 208, 229, Pl. XXXII Figs. 7–9, Pl. LIII (D, H, R, T). + + +1974 + +Phymocythere phyma + +.—Peters: 74 (D, H). + + +1975 + +Phymocythere phyma +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 40 [as + +Entocythere phyma + +], 41 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Ph +. +phyma +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs: 281, erroneous authority (C, D). + + +1975 + +Phymocythere phyma +(Hobbs and Walton) + +.—Peters: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 20, 21, 38, 45–46, Figs. 6a, i, 10 (A, C, D, H, K, T). + + +1983 + +Phymocythere phyma +( +Hobbs and Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 777 (D, H). + + +1993 + +Phymocythere phyma +(Hobbs & Walton) + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 464 (D, H, R). + + + + +2014a + +Phymocythere phyma +( +Hobbs & Walton, 1962 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A78FFC63886FB8D958A45DC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A78FFC63886FB8D958A45DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aceeabe6df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A78FFC63886FB8D958A45DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Phymocythere lophota +Hobbs & Peters, 1993 + + + + + +1993 + +Phymocythere lophota + +new species +.—Hobbs & Peters: 455, 459, 463–464, +Fig. 1d, e +(D, H, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Phymocythere lophota +Hobbs & Peters, 1993 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A78FFC63886FF4293E0454A.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A78FFC63886FF4293E0454A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f1f96efe68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A78FFC63886FF4293E0454A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Phymocythere +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1962 +Asceta Group.—Hobbs & Walton: 42 [in part] (T). + + + + +1962 + +Cymocythere + +, +new genus +.—Hart: 125, 129 [in part] (K, T). + + + + +1965 + +Cymocythere +Hart 1962 + +.—Crawford: 148, 150 (R). + + +1965 + +Cymocythere + +.—Hobbs: 160 (K). + + + + +1966 + +Phymocythere + +, +gen. nov. +—Hobbs & Hart: 35, 36, 48, 53, +Fig. 1C +(K, T). + + + + +1967 + +Phymocythere +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 45–46, 68 (R, T). + + +1968 + +Phymocythere +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Ferguson: 499, 502 (C). + + +1969a + +Phymocythere +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 183, 188, 189, Figs. 5, 20 (D, R, T). + + + + +1969b + +Phymocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 158 (R, T). + + + + + +1970 + +Phymocythere +, + +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 +: 48 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 2 (C, K). + + + + +1971 + +Phymocythere + +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 +:48 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 54 (C). + + + +1974 + +Phymocythere +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 9, 10, 18, 109, Fig. 33 (D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Phymocythere +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Phymocythere +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 40–41 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Phymocythere +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs: 281 (C, D). + + +1975 + +Phymocythere +( +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 +) + +.—Peters: ii, 14, 45 [erroneous authority format] (C, K, T). + + +1977 + +Phymocythere + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 21 (R). + + + + +1993 + +Phymocythere + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 464 (C). + + + + +2010 + +Phymocythere +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 770 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Phymocythere + +. —Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +The synonymization [in part] for both the Asceta Group and + +Cymocythere + +into + +Phymocythere + +occurred in +Hobbs & Hart (1966: 48) +. +Hart & Hart (1974: 105) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Phymocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” + +Phymocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error was repeated in +Hart & Hart (1975: 41) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A79FFC73886F88D900946B8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A79FFC73886F88D900946B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05deb16df56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A79FFC73886F88D900946B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ornithocythere thomai +Hobbs & McClure, 1983 + + + + + +1983 + +Ornithocythere thomai + +new species +.—Hobbs & McClure: 773–775, Fig. 2a–h (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +2014a +Ornitocythere + +thomai +Hobbs & McClure, 1983 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949, erroneous spelling (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A79FFC73886FB2E95C6464C.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A79FFC73886FB2E95C6464C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..994284a40b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A79FFC73886FB2E95C6464C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Ornithocythere waltonae +Hobbs, 1967 + + + + + +1967 + +Ornithocythere waltonae + +, +new species +.—Hobbs: 2–4, 7, 8, +Fig. 1a–c +(A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +O. waltonae +Hobbs, Jr. + +—Hobbs: 41 (D, H). + + +1969a + +O. waltonae +Hobbs Jr., 1967 + +.—Hobbs: 167, 170 (R, T). + + + + +1970 + +Ornithocythere waltonae +Hobbs, 1967:2 + +.—Hobbs: 171, 172, 173, 175, 176, 179, +Figs. 1f–g +(K, R, T). + + +1971 + +Ornithocythere waltonae + +.—Peters: 100 (H). + + + + +1974 + +Ornithocythere waltonae +Hobbs, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 105, 106, 107, 108–109, 208, 229, Pl. XXXII Figs. 3– 6, Pl. LIII (C, D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Ornithocythere waltonae + +.—Peters: 74 (D, H). + + +1975 + +Ornithocythere waltonae +Hobbs, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 39, 40 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Ornithocythere waltonae + +.—Peters: 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28, 40, 44 [as + +Ornithocythere Waltonae +, lapsus calami + +], 45, Figs. 5d, 6j, 12 (A, C, D, H, K, T). + + + + +1977 + +Ornithocythere waltonae +Hobbs, 1967:2 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 32, 33, 60, 61–62, 72, Fig. 32a–e, Map 10 (D, H, T). + + +2008 + +Ornithocythere waltonae +Hobbs. + +—Norden: 50 (C, D, H). + + + + +2014a + +Ornithocythere waltonae +Hobbs, 1967 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A79FFC73886FC2D95D545A0.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A79FFC73886FC2D95D545A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56af4b9c9a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A79FFC73886FC2D95D545A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ornithocythere rhea +Hobbs, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Ornithocythere rhea + +new species +.—Hobbs: 171, 172, 173, 176, 178, 179–180, Fig. 2a–f (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Ornithocythere rhea +Hobbs III, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 105, 108, 208, 229, Pl. XXXII +Figs. 1 +–2, Pl. LIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ornithocythere rhea +Hobbs III, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 40 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Ornithocythere rhea +Hobbs III, 1970 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A79FFC73886FD2695D442AC.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A79FFC73886FD2695D442AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..454d3923951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A79FFC73886FD2695D442AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ornithocythere popi +Hobbs, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Ornithocythere popi + +new species +.—Hobbs: 171, 173, 175, 176, 177–179, Fig. +2g +–k (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Ornithocythere popi +Hobbs III, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 105, 106, 107, 207, 229, Pl. XXXI Figs. 4–7, Pl. LIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ornithocythere popi +Hobbs III, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 40 (C, D, H). + + +2014a + +Ornithocythere popi +Hobbs III, 1970 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A79FFC73886FEB595BE43A8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A79FFC73886FEB595BE43A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cfb6e1a048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A79FFC73886FEB595BE43A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ornithocythere gypodes +Hobbs, 1969 + + + + + +1969a + +Ornithocythere gypodes + +new species +.—Hobbs: 169–170, Figs. 2, 3 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1970 + +Ornithocythere gypodes +Hobbs + +III, 1969:169.—Hobbs: 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, + +Fig. +1i +–l + +, emended description including triunguis female (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1971 + +Ornithocythere gypodes +Hobbs III, 1970 + +.—Hobbs III: 139, erroneous authority year (A, D, H). + + +1974 + +Ornithocythere gypodes +Hobbs + +III, 1969.—Hart & Hart: 105, 106–107, 207, 229, Pl. XXXI Figs. 2–3, Pl. LIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1975 + +Ornithocythere gypodes +Hobbs + +III, 1969.—Hart & Hart: 39–40 (C, D, H). + + +1982 + +Ornithocythere gypodes +Hobbs. + +—Hobbs III: 2 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Ornithocythere gypodes +Hobbs + +III, 1969.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7AFFC43886FA8795D446F6.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7AFFC43886FA8795D446F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5a69aead95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7AFFC43886FA8795D446F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Rhadinocythere serrata +(Hoff, 1944) + + + + + +1944a + +Entocythere serrata + +sp. nov. +—Hoff: 331, 332–337, Plate 1; +Figs. 1 +–5 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1947 + +E. serrata +Hoff. + +—Tressler: 705 (C). + + + +1949 + +Entocythere serrata +Hoff. + +— +Rioja +: 328 (R). + + + +1959 + +Entocythere serrata +Hoff 1944 + +.—Tressler: 726, 727, Fig. 28.179a, b (D, H, K, T). + + +1962 + +Rhadinocythere serrata +(Hoff, 1944) + +new combination +.—Hart: 122 [as + +E +. +serrata + +], 135, 146, Fig. 8 (C, D, T). + + +1965a + +Rhadinocythere serrata +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Hart: 255, 256, 257, 258 [includes erroneous spelling + +Entacythere serrata + +], 259, Fig. 5 (D, H). + + +1966 + +Rhadinocythere serrata +(Hoff) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 8 (A, D, H). + + + + +1970 + +Rhadinocythere serrata +(Hoff, 1944:322) + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 16 (R). + + +1971 + +Rhadinocythere serrata +(Hoff) + +.—Hart, D.G. & Hart: 108 (R). + + + + +1974 + +Rhadinocythere serrata +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Hart & Hart: 4, 15 [as + +E. serrata + +], 50, 103, 113, 209, 229, Fig. 3, Pl. XXXIII Figs. 4–7, Pl. LIII (D, H, R, T). + + +1975 + +Rhadinocythere serrata +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Hart & Hart: 42 [and as + +Entocythere serrata + +] (C, D, H). + + +1998 + +Rhadinocythere serrata +(Hoff) + +.—Gall & Jezerinac: 204, 209, 211, 212, Fig. 9 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Rhadinocythere serrata +(Hoff, 1944) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 950 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7AFFC43886FDB09060444A.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7AFFC43886FDB09060444A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd0595fa3b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7AFFC43886FDB09060444A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Rhadinocythere +Hart, 1962 + + + + + +1962 + +Rhadinocythere + +, +new genus +.—Hart: 125, 135 (C, K, T). + + + + +1963 + +Rhadinocythere + +.—Hart: 51 (C). + + +1965a + +Rhadinocythere +( +Hart, 1962: 135 +) + +.—Hart: 255 (H). + + +1965 + +Rhadinocythere + +.—Hobbs: 160 (K). + + + + +1966 + +Rhadinocythere +Hart (1962) + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 37 (K). + + +1967 + +Rhadinocythere + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 8 (H). + + + + +1969a + +Rhadinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 183, 187, 188, Figs. 5, 16 (D, H, R, T). + + + + + +1970 + +Rhadinocythere +, + +Hart, 1962 +:135 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 3 (C, K). + + + + +1971 + +Rhadinocythere + +Hart, 1962 +:135 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 54 (C). + + + +1974 + +Rhadinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 15, 19, 112, Fig. 35 (D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Rhadinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Rhadinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Hart & Hart: 42 (C, D, H). + + +2010 + +Rhadinocythere +Hart, 1962 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Rhadinocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 578 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +The genus diagnosis in +Hart (1962: 135) +should read “ +No +finger guard on copulatory complex.” +Hart & Hart (1974: 112) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Rhadinocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” + +Rhadinocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error was repeated in +Hart & Hart (1975: 42) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7AFFC43886FE4895514373.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7AFFC43886FE4895514373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eff6c2fa4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7AFFC43886FE4895514373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Psittocythere psitta +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + + + + + +1975 + +Psittocythere psitta + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 16, 18–19, Fig. 2l–p (D, H, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Psittocythere psitta +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + +2017 + +Psittocythere psitta +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + +.—Weaver & Williams: 579 (R). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7AFFC43886FF4293AC4007.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7AFFC43886FF4293AC4007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd262001b43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7AFFC43886FF4293AC4007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Psittocythere +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + + + + + +1975 + +Psittocythere + +new genus +.—Hobbs & Walton: 5, 18 (T). + + + + +2010 + +Psittocythere +Hobbs and Walton, 1975 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748 (C). + + +2014a + +Psittocythere + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 931 (C). + + + + +2017 + +Psittocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7BFFC53886F8D495C946F7.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7BFFC53886F8D495C946F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..999432b9d41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7BFFC53886F8D495C946F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Plectocythere odelli +Norden, 1977 + + + + + +1977 + +Plectocythere odelli + +new species +.—Norden: 491–493, +Fig. 1a–c +(D, H, R, T). + + + + +1991 + +P +. +odelli +Norden, 1977 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 73 (D, H, R). + + +2014a + +Plectocythere odelli +Norden, 1977 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 931, 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7BFFC53886F9A4944C47BB.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7BFFC53886F9A4944C47BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22820886d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7BFFC53886F9A4944C47BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Plectocythere kentuckiensis +Hobbs & Peters, 1991 + + + + + +1991 + +Plectocythere kentuckiensis + +new species +.—Hobbs & Peters: 71, 72–73, Fig. 2a–c (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +2014a + +Plectocythere kentuckiensis +Hobbs & Peters, 1991 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7BFFC53886FACC9477472B.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7BFFC53886FACC9477472B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8933ca023c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7BFFC53886FACC9477472B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Plectocythere johnsonae +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + + + + + +1966 + +Plectocythere johnsonae + +, +sp. nov. +—Hobbs & Hart: 47–48, 53, 59, +Figs. 1C +, 28, 29 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +P +. +johnsonae +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1974 + +Plectocythere johnsonae +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 111, 112, 209, 229, Pl. XXXIII +Figs. 1 +–3, Pl. LIII (D, H, R, T). + + +1975 + +Plectocythere johnsonae +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 42 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +P +. +johnsonae +Hobbs and Hart, 1966 + +.—Norden: 493 (A). + + +1991 + +P +. +johnsonae +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 73 (D, H, R). + + +2014a + +Plectocythere johnsonae +Hobbs & Hart, 1966 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7BFFC53886FC5095B24583.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7BFFC53886FC5095B24583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba7b8b6017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7BFFC53886FC5095B24583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Plectocythere crotaphis +Hobbs, 1965 + + + + + +1965 + +Plectocythere crotaphis + +new species +.—Hobbs: 159, 161, 162, +Figs. 1 +–3 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1966 + +Plectocythere crotaphis +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 35, 47, 48, 53, 59, +Figs. 1C +, 26, 27 (T). + + +1968 + +P +. +crotaphis +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1974 + +Plectocythere crotaphis +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 111, 112, 208, 229, Pl. XXXII Figs. 10–12, Pl. LIII (C, D, H, R, T). + + +1975 + +Plectocythere crotaphis +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 41 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +P +. +crotaphis +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Norden: 493 (R). + + +1991 + +P +. +crotaphis +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 73 (D, H, R). + + +2014a + +Plectocythere crotaphis +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7BFFC53886FF42901D423F.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7BFFC53886FF42901D423F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff7c0da9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7BFFC53886FF42901D423F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Plectocythere +Hobbs, 1965 + + + + + +1965 + +Plectocythere + +new genus +.—Hobbs: 160, 161–162 (K, R, T). + + + + +1966 + +Plectocythere +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 35, 36, 47, 49, 53, +Fig. 1C +(K, R, T). + + +1967 + +Plectocythere + +.—Hobbs: 3 (R). + + + + +1967 + +Plectocythere + +.—Hobbs, Holt & Walton: 8 (H). + + + + +1968 + +Plectocythere +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Ferguson: 499, 502 (C). + + +1969a + +Plectocythere +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 183, 188, 189, Figs. 5, 21 (D, R, T). + + + + +1969b + +Plectocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 158 (R, T). + + +1969a + +Plectocythere +, +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hobbs: 167, 168, 170 (R, T). + + + + + +1970 + + +Plectocythere +, +Hobbs III, 1965 + +:161 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 2, 16 (C, K, R). + + + + +1971 + + +Plectocythere +Hobbs III, 1965 + +:161 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 54 (C). + + + +1974 + +Plectocythere +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 9, 18, 103, 107, 110, 111, 117, Fig. 34 (D, H, K, R, T). 1974 + +Plectocythere +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Plectocythere +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 41 (C, D, H). + + +2010 + +Plectocythere +Hobbs, III, 1965 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 770 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Plectocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 111) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Plectocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” + +Plectocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error was repeated in +Hart & Hart (1975: 41) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7CFFC23886F9D290384697.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7CFFC23886F9D290384697.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c22fdc389d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7CFFC23886F9D290384697.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Litocythere +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + + + + + +1968 + +Litocythere + +new genus +.—Hobbs & Walton: 247 (K, R, T). + + + + + +1970 + +Litocythere +, + +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 +:247 + + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 2 (C, K). + + + + +1971 + +Litocythere + +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 +:247 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 53 (C). + + + +1974 + +Litocythere +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 18, 101, Fig. 29 (D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Litocythere +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Litocythere +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: 38 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Litocythere +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 14, 15, 21, 57 (D, K, T). + + +2010 + +Litocythere +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Litocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 101) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Litocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” + +Litocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error was repeated in +Hart & Hart (1975: 38) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7CFFC23886FC5095F644DB.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7CFFC23886FC5095F644DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a43c173fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7CFFC23886FC5095F644DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Hartocythere torreya +( +Hart, 1959 +) +Hobbs, 1970 + + + + + +1959 + +Entocythere torreya + +, +sp. nov. +—Hart: 194, 195, 198–200, Figs. 7–11 (A, D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1959 + +E. torreya +Hart (1959) + +.—Walton & Hobbs: 115, 116, 117, Fig. 19 (K). + + +1962 + +E +. +torreya +Hart (1959) + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 44 (R). + + +1962 + +Entocythere torreya +Hart, 1959 + +.—Levinson: 94 (C). + + +1962 + +Geocythere torreya +(Hart) + +new combination +. +— +Hart: 123 [as + +E +. +torreya +Hart + +], 135 (C, D, S). + + +1968 + +G. torreya +( +Hart, 1959 +) + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1970 + +Hartocythere torreya +( +Hart, 1959 +) + +.—Hobbs: 176, 178, 181–182 [and as + +Entocythere torreya +Hart, 1959 + +and + +G +. +torreya + +], Fig. 2l–o, new comb (D, H, R, T). + + +1974 + +Hartocythere torreya +( +Hart, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 15 [and as + +E +. +torreya + +], 100–101 [and as + +Entocythere torreya + +and + +G +. +torreya + +], 205, 229, Pl. XXIX Figs. 11–13, Pl. LIII (C, D, H, R, T). + + +1975 + +Hartocythere torreya +( +Hart, 1959 +) + +.—Hart & Hart: 37 [as + +Entocythere torreya + +], 38 (C, D, H). + + +1978 + +Hartocythere torreya +(Hart) + +.—Hobbs: 508 (A, D, H). + + +1981 + +Hartocythere torreya +( +Hart, 1959:198 +) + +. +— +Hobbs: 499, 542, 549 (D, H). + + +1982 + +Hartocythere torreya +(Hart) + +.—Hobbs III: 2 (D, H). + + + + +2014a + +Hartocythere torreya +( +Hart, 1959 +) + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7CFFC23886FEAA901D423F.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7CFFC23886FEAA901D423F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b168b70320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7CFFC23886FEAA901D423F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Hartocythere +Hobbs, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Hartocythere + +new genus +.—Hobbs: 172, 175, 180–181 (R, T). + + + + + +1971 + + +Hartocythere +Hobbs III, 1970 + +:180 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 53 (C). + + + +1974 + +Hartocythere +Hobbs III, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 19, 100, 106, Fig. 28 (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Hartocythere +Hobbs III, 1970 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Hartocythere +Hobbs III, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 37 (C, D, H). + + +1982 + +Hartocythere + +.—Hobbs III: 2 (D). + + + + +1986 + +Hartocythere + +.—Andolshek & Hobbs: 15 (A). + + + + +2010 + +Hartocythere +Hobbs, III, 1970 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Hartocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 578 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 100) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Hartocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” + +Hartocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error was repeated in +Hart & Hart (1975: 37) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7DFFC23886FA5892234078.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7DFFC23886FA5892234078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b66fb2c2cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7DFFC23886FA5892234078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Harpagocythere georgiae +Hobbs, 1965 + + + + + +1965 + +Harpagocythere georgiae + +new species +.—Hobbs: 159, 161, 163, Figs. 4–6 (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +H +. +georgiae +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Ferguson: 502 (C, D). + + +1968 + +Harpagocythere georgiae +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 247, 250 (R). + + +1974 + +Harpagocythere georgiae +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 98–99, 102, 205, 228, Pl. XXIX Figs. 6–8, Pl. LII (C, D, H, R, T). + + +1975 + +Harpagocythere georgiae +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 37 (C, D, H). + + + +1977 + + +Harpagocythere georgiae +Hobbs III, 1965 + +:163 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 10, 55, 57 (C, D, R). + + + + +1983 + + +Harpagocythere georgiae +Hobbs III (1965 +: 163) + + +.—Hobbs: 438 (D, H). + + + +2014a + +Harpagocythere georgiae +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + +Harpagocythere tertius +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + + + +1968 + +Harpagocythere tertius + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 243 [by implication], 246–247, 248, 249, 250, Fig. 3a–c (A, D, H, R, T). + + +1974 + +Harpagocythere tertius +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: 99, 102, 205, 228, Pl. XXIV Figs. 9–10, Pl. LII (D, H, R, T). + + +1975 + +Harpagocythere tertius +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: 37 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Harpagocythere tertius + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 2, 57, all in part; Whitewater River record synonymized with + +H +. +baileyi + +(C, D, T). + + + + +2014a + +Harpagocythere tertius +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +See above remarks for + +Harpagocythere baileyi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7DFFC33886FCBC956F4437.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7DFFC33886FCBC956F4437.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04b0808091d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7DFFC33886FCBC956F4437.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Harpagocythere baileyi +Hobbs & Peters, 1977 + + + + + +1968 + +Harpagocythere tertius + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 247 [in part] (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Harpagocythere tertius +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: 99, 228, Pl. LII [in part] (C, D, H, R, T). + + +1977 + +Harpagocythere baileyi + +, +new species +.—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 33, 38, 45, 55–57, 64, 70, Fig. 28a–f, Map 6 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1977 + +Harpagocythere tertius + +.—Hobbs & Peters:2, 57, all in part; Whitewater River record synonymized with + +H +. +baileyi + +(C, D, T). + + +2014a + +Harpagocythere baileyi +Hobbs & Peters, 1977 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Hobbs & Peters (1977: 2, 55, 59) +suggested that + +H. tertius + +reported from the Whitewater River + + +(Savannah Basin) in +Hobbs & Walton (1968: 247) +and again in +Hart & Hart (1974: 99, 228) +is likely a synonym of + + + +H. baileyi + +. + +Harpagocythere tertius + +, otherwise known to inhabit the neighboring Santee River Basin of +South + + + +Carolina +, has not since been recovered from the +Whitewater River +system. +Further +, the +type +locality of + +H +. +baileyi + +is + + + +from a small headwater tributary to the Whitewater River, near to the locality from which + +H +. +tertius + +was reported. + +Unfortunately, the specimen that provided the basis for this record has been lost. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7DFFC33886FF4290D64253.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7DFFC33886FF4290D64253.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f49157f9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7DFFC33886FF4290D64253.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Harpagocythere +Hobbs, 1965 + + + + + +1965 + +Harpagocythere + +new genus +.—Hobbs: 160, 162–163 (K, R, T). + + + + +1966 + +Harpagocythere +Hobbs III (1965) + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 37 (K). + + +1968 + +Harpagocythere +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Ferguson: 499, 502 (C). + + +1968 + +Harpagocythere + +.—Hobbs & Walton: 243, 247, 250 (A, D, H, K, R). + + + + +1969a + +Harpagocythere +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 183, 185, 186, 187, Figs. 5, 12 (D, R). + + +1969b + +Harpagocythere + +.—Hart & Hart: 158 (R, T). + + + + + +1970 + + +Harpagocythere +, +Hobbs III, 1965 + +: 163 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 2 (C, K). + + + + +1971 + + +Harpagocythere +Hobbs III, 1965 + +:162 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 53 (C). + + + +1974 + +Harpagocythere +Hobbs, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: vii, 10, 18, 98, 102, Fig. 27 (D, H, K, T). + + + + +1974 + +Harpagocythere +Hobbs, 1965 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + + + +1975 + +Harpagocythere +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hart & Hart: 37 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Harpagocythere +Hobbs III, 1965 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 10, 15, 21, 55 (C, D, K, T). + + +2010 + +Harpagocythere +Hobbs, III, 1965 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Harpagocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 98) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Harpagocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family + +Astacidae + +.” + +Harpagocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error was repeated by +Hart & Hart (1975: 37) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7EFFC03886FBBE90D6462F.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7EFFC03886FBBE90D6462F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3ac400972e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7EFFC03886FBBE90D6462F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ornithocythere +Hobbs, 1967 + + + + + +1967 + +Ornithocythere + +, +new genus +.—Hobbs: 1, 2 (D, R, T). + + + + +1968 + +Ornithocythere + +.—Hobbs: 40–41 (D, H). + + +1969a + +Ornithocythere +Hobbs, 1966 + +.—Hart & Hart: 183, 187, 188, Figs. 5, 14, erroneous authority year (D, H, R). 1969a + +Ornithocythere + +.—Hobbs: 167 (C). + + + + +1970 + +Ornithocythere +Hobbs, 1967:2 + +.—Hobbs: 171, 172, 175, 180, 181, 182, diagnosis emended (K, R, T). + + +1970 + +Ornithocythere +, Hobbs, 1967:2 + +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 2, 14 (A, C, K). + + +1971 + +Ornithocythere +Hobbs, 1967a:2 + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 54 (C). + + +1974 + +Ornithocythere +Hobbs, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 18, 100, 101, 105, 106, 108, Fig. 32 (D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Ornithocythere +Hobbs, 1967 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Ornithocythere +Hobbs, 1967 + +.—Hart & Hart: 39 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Ornithocythere +Hobbs, 1967 + +.—Peters: ii, 11, 14, 44 (C, K, T). + + +1982 + +Ornithocythere + +.—Hobbs III: 2 (D). + + +1977 + +Ornithocythere +Hobbs, 1967 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 14, 15, 61 (D, K, T). + + +1983 + +Ornithocythere + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 770 (E, H). + + +2010 + +Ornithocythere +Hobbs, 1967 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Ornithocythere +. + +—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 105) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Ornithocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” + +Ornithocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error was repeated in +Hart & Hart (1975: 39) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7EFFC03886FE4E903E4574.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7EFFC03886FE4E903E4574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..606992d64a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7EFFC03886FE4E903E4574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Okriocythere cheia +Hart, 1964 + + + + + +1964 + +Okriocythere cheia + +, +new species +.—Hart: 243–245, 246, +Figs. 1 +, 2 (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1967 + +Okriocythere cheia +Hart (1964, p. 243) + +.—Hobbs: 3, 8 (A, R). + + +1969a + +Okriocythere cheia +, +Hart, 1964 + +.—Hobbs: 168, 170 (R, T). + + + + +1971 + +Okriocythere cheia + +.—Peters: 100 (H). + + + + +1974 + +Okriocythere cheia +Hart, 1964 + +.—Hart & Hart: 104, 107, 117, 206, 229, Pl. XXX Figs. 8–10, Pl. LIII (C, D, H, R, T). + + +1974 + +Okriocythere cheia + +.—Peters: 74 (D, H). + + +1975 + +Okriocythere cheia +Hart, 1964 + +.—Hart & Hart: 39 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Okriocythere cheia +Hart. + +—Peters: 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 18, 19, 20, 21, 27, 28, 34, 43, 44, 45, Figs. 5c, 6d, 15 (A, D, H, K, T). + + + +1977 + +Okriocythere cheia + +Hart, 1964 +:243 + + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 32, 33, 43, 52, 53, 54, 59, 59, 60–61, 62, 72, Fig. 31a–f, Map 9 (A, D, H, T). + + + +2008 + +Okriocythere cheia +Hart. + +—Norden: 50 (D, H). + + + + +2014a + +Okriocythere cheia +Hart, 1964 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +The erroneous spelling listed in +Hobbs & Peters (1977: 60) +was an erroneous report of a nonexistent erroneous spelling in +Peters (1975: ii) +. The erroneous spelling in +Peters (1975: ii) +was in reference to the genus alone, as above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7EFFC73886F8A095B04024.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7EFFC73886F8A095B04024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e13ab9f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7EFFC73886F8A095B04024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Ornithocythere aetodes +Hobbs, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Ornithocythere aetodes + +new species +.—Hobbs: 171, 173–177, 179, 180, +Fig. 1a–e +(D, H, K, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Ornithocythere aetodes +Hobbs III, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 105, 106, 107, 108, 206, 207, 229, Pl. XXX Figs. 11– + + +13, Pl. XXXI +Fig. 1 +, Pl. LIII (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1975 + +Ornithocythere aetodes +Hobbs III, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 39 (C, D, H). + + +1982 + +Ornithocythere aetodes +Hobbs. + +—Hobbs III: 2 (D, H). + + +1983 + +O +. +aetodes +Hobbs III, 1970 + +.—Hobbs & McClure: 775 (R). + + +2014a + +Ornithocythere aetodes +Hobbs + +III, 1 970.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7FFFC03886F9C9901D4000.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7FFFC03886F9C9901D4000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef88303d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7FFFC03886F9C9901D4000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Okriocythere +Hart, 1964 + + + + + +1964 + +Okriocythere + +, +new genus +. +— +Hart: 243 (T). + + + + +1966 + +Okriocythere +Hart (1964) + +.—Hobbs & Hart: 37 (K). + + +1968 + +Okriocythere + +. +— +Ferguson: 499 (C). + + + + +1969a + +Okriocythere +Hart, 1964 + +. +— +Hart & Hart: 183, 188, Figs. 5, 18 (D, H, R). + + + + + +1970 + +Okriocythere + +Hart, 1964 +: 243 + + +. +— +Hobbs: 175 (R). + + + + +1970 + +Okriocythere +, + +Hart, 1964 +:243 + + +. +— +Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 2 (C, K). + + + + +1971 + +Okriocythere + +Hart, 1964 +:243 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.: 19, 54 (C). + + + +1974 + +Okriocythere +Hart, 1964 + +. +— +Hart & Hart: viii, 18, 104, 106, Fig. 31 (D, H, K, R, T). + + +1974 + +Okriocythere +Hart, 1964 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Okriocythere +Hart, 1964 + +.—Hart & Hart: 39 (C, D, H). + + +1975 + +Okriocythere +Hart, 1964 + +. +— +Peters: ii [ +Okricocythere +, erroneous spelling], 11, 14, 34 (C, K, T). + + +1977 + +Okriocythere +Hart, 1964 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 14, 15, 59 (D, K, T). + + +2010 + +Okriocythere +Hart, 1964 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 771 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Okriocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 104) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Okriocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” + +Okriocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error was repeated in +Hart & Hart (1975: 39) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7FFFC13886FC2C907344DB.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7FFFC13886FC2C907344DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5185fe0126 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7FFFC13886FC2C907344DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Lordocythere petersi +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Lordocythere petersi + +, +new species +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 4, 8, 11, 15, 16, 17, Fig. 9a–d (A, D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Lordocythere petersi +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 102, 103, 206, 229, Pl. XXX Figs. 4–7, Pl. LIII (C, D, H, R, T). + + +1975 + +Lordocythere petersi +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 38 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Lordocythere petersi +Hobbs and Hobbs. + +—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 58–59, Fig. 30a–d (D, H, T). 1991 + +Lordocythere petersi +Hobbs & Hobbs. + +—Hobbs & Peters: 72 (D, H). + + +1993 + +Lordocythere petersi +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: 463 (D, H). + + +2014a + +Lordocythere petersi +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + +Remarks: +Hobbs & Peters (1977: 58, 59) +note that the single record of + +L. petersi + +in +North Carolina +is questionable. This record is based off a sketch made by Hobbs of the male copulatory apparatus of a single male from the collection of Dr. Kenneth W. Simonds; the ostracod is no longer available, and confirmation of this record is needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7FFFC13886FDDA901D42A3.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7FFFC13886FDDA901D42A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5cc792add2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7FFFC13886FDDA901D42A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + + +Lordocythere +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + + + + + +1970 + +Lordocythere + +, +new genus +.—Hobbs & Hobbs: 1, 2, 15 (K, T). + + + + + +1971 + +Lordocythere + +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1970 +:15 + + +.—Hobbs Jr.:19, 53 (C). + + + +1974 + +Lordocythere +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: viii, 18, 102, 103, Fig. 30 (D, H, K, T). + + +1974 + +Lordocythere +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hartmann & Puri: 50 (C). + + +1975 + +Lordocythere +Hobbs & Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hart & Hart: 38 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Lordocythere +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 14, 15, 58 (D, K, T). + + +2010 + +Lordocythere +Hobbs and Hobbs, 1970 + +.—Smith & Delorme: 748, 770 (C, K). + + +2017 + +Lordocythere + +.—Weaver & Williams: 577 (K). + + + + +Remarks: +Hart & Hart (1974: 102) +mistakenly list the hosts of + +Lordocythere + +as “crayfishes of the family +Astacidae +.” + +Lordocythere + +is known only from crayfishes in the family +Cambaridae +. This error was repeated in +Hart & Hart (1975: 38) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7FFFC13886FF4D959840C8.xml b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7FFFC13886FF4D959840C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..061cf2d4a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/C8/0C49C83C1A7FFFC13886FF4D959840C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A historical review of the taxonomy and classification of Entocytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-20 + + +4448 + + +1 + + +1 +129 + + + +journal article +29329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4448.1.1 +643c9c14-2378-435b-94cc-ce7640f7d683 +1175-5326 +1444492 +892C99C4-92DA-4FF9-B873-54C78CC6A9FC + + + + + + +* + +Litocythere lucileae +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + + + + + +1968 + +Litocythere lucileae + +new species +.—Hobbs & Walton: 247–250, Fig. 3d–f (D, H, R, T). + + + + +1974 + +Litocythere lucileae +Hobbs and Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: 101, 102, 206, 229, Pl. XXV +Figs. 1 +–3, Pl. LIII (C, D, H, T). + + +1975 + +Litocythere lucileae +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Hart & Hart: 38 (C, D, H). + + +1977 + +Litocythere lucileae +Hobbs and Walton. + +—Hobbs & Peters: iv, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 24, 29, 36, 44, 57–58, 64, 73, Fig. 29a–e, Map 11 (A, C, D, H, T). + + + + +2014a + +Litocythere lucileae +Hobbs & Walton, 1968 + +.—Mestre, Monrós & Mesquita-Joanes: 949 (C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/CD/0C49CDFA062EFAA0D476E8B8A8C285B3.xml b/data/0C/49/CD/0C49CDFA062EFAA0D476E8B8A8C285B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c5f565562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/CD/0C49CDFA062EFAA0D476E8B8A8C285B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 of southwestern Saudi Arabia with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Felix, Ron F. F. L. + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +771 + + +73 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 +1313-2970-771-73 +E06BCC5814E445159B6198EBD9F035CA + + + + +Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus Mateu, 1979 +Figures 4, 9, 20, 34, 35, 46, 53 + + + + +Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus +Matue, 1979: 148. + + + +Type locality. +Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Wadi Mizibl. + + +Type depository. + +Holotype male in NHMB.Material examined. Total 18 specimens: Holotype (Fig. 35): Male labeled "Type [red label]" / "Saudi Arabien, W. +Buettiker" +/ "Wadi Mizbil, 13.4.1977" / " +Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus +n. sp J. Mateu det. 1977". [NHMB]. Al Baha: 1♀, "KSA, Al Baha, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Aala, 19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 26.I.2015, (LT), I. Rasool". 1♂, 19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 2.III.2015, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway, A. Al Ansi & I. Rasool". 1♂, 2♀, "19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 18.X.2014, (LT), I. Rasool". 1♀, 17.X.2014, (LT)., I. Rasool and M. Al Harbi". 1♀, "19°50.329'N 41°18.604'E Alt. 1663 m, 17.X.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool". 2♀, "Raghadan, Wadi Saad dam, 20°07.605'N 41°21.459'E 17.X.2014 (LT)., 1♂, "Wadi Turaba 20°10.430'N 41°19.365'E 17.X.2014, (HP), I. Rasool". 1♂, 1♀, "19°52.685'N 41°18.663'E Alt. 851 m, 15.XI.2015, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & A. Soliman". Asir: 1♀ "KSA, Abha, Wadi Rayda, 18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 24.II.2014, (LT), I. Rasool". 1♂, "18°12.315'N 42°24.607'E Alt. 2761 m, 11.XII.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool" [KSMA]. 1♂, "KSA, Al Baha, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Aala, 19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 18.X.2014, I. Rasool" [RMNH]. + + + +Figures 37-47. Aedeagus of +Dromiusina +species: 37 +Calodromius mayeti +(Bedel, 1907) 38 +Dromius saudiarabicus +sp. n. 39 +D. buettikeri +Mateu, 1990 40 +Metadromius arabicus +Mateu, 1979 41 +Metadromius brittoni +(Basilewsky, 1948) 42 +Microlestes discoidalis +(Fairmaire, 1892) 43 +Microlestes glabrellus +(Reitter, 1901) 44 +Microlestes infuscatus fragilis +Mateu, 1956 45 +Pseudomesolestes Brittoni +(Mateu, 1956) 46 +Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus +Mateu, 1979 47 +Zolotarevskyella rhytidera +(Chaudoir, 1876). + + + + +Description. +Small beetles (Fig. 34), TBL 2.75-3.30 mm. Color: Frons and vertex black; clypeus, labrum, thorax, posterior half of epipleurae and dorsum and ventrum of head dark brown; elytra -dark brown with pale testaceous inverted comma shaped spot at humeri and oval shaped after half of elytra, not reaching the lateral and apical margins; legs, mouthparts, antennae, ventrum of abdomen and anterior half of epipleurae pale testaceous. Microsculpture: Head, clypeus, labrum, pronotum and elytra with irregular isodiametric pattern, neck with suppressed microlines; ventrum of head, thorax, and abdomen with microlines. Head: Almost as long as wide HL 0.58-0.71 mm and HW 0.59-0.67 mm, as wide as pronotum, tempora short (Fig. 20). Pronotum: Transverse, PW 0.56-0.64 mm PL 0.47-0.53 mm, narrowed posteriorly, sinuate before basal angles, base of pronotum straight in the middle with weak angles (Fig. 20). Elytra: Broadened posteriorly, EL 1.56-1.77 mm, EW 1.06-1.35 mm; intervals II with few scattered fine punctures, claws smooth. Abdomen: apical margin of last sternum in both males and females notched in the middle. Aedeagus: Shape of aedeagus (Fig. 46), AL 0.58 mm; in lateral view, aedeagus slightly curved dorsally, straight ventrally, broad from base to apical lamina; apical lamina narrowed, elongate and slightly curved before end with a small tooth dorsally; base of aedeagus also with a small tooth; internal sacs finger-like. + + +Affinities. + +Pseudomesolestes brittoni +is the only other species recorded from Saudi Arabia and is close to +P. quadriguttatus +in shape of head and pronotum, but can be distinguished by elytra of +P. quadriguttatus +considerably widened posteriorly with pale testaceous inverted spot at humeri and round spot after middle, legs completely pale testaceous, aedeagus with three elongate endophallus armatures. + + + +Ecological notes. + +This species was collected from hilly and mountainous zones of 892-2761 m elevation range (Fig. 53). It was collected during day time from root zones of superficial vegetation and small shrubs, while during night it fly to +UV-light +. The species was collected during January, February, March, September, and December. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +It is endemic to Saudi Arabia ( +Mateu 1990 +, +Kabak 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/49/D7/0C49D7C46F548777A893213DBDC866D4.xml b/data/0C/49/D7/0C49D7C46F548777A893213DBDC866D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a51f5aa6a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/49/D7/0C49D7C46F548777A893213DBDC866D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A review of the Malagasy Pachypanchax (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), with descriptions of four new species. + + + +Author + +Paul V. Loiselle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1366 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D12AF7A9-88CB-46F2-9550-2A97D5E91389 + +journal article +z01366p001 +D12AF7A9-88CB-46F2-9550-2A97D5E91389 + + + + +Fundulus kansae +: + + + +AMNH 28600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4A/74/0C4A7422D026FFC021C98198B71F461E.xml b/data/0C/4A/74/0C4A7422D026FFC021C98198B71F461E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dc4dc843f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4A/74/0C4A7422D026FFC021C98198B71F461E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Two squat lobster species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from the Persian Gulf, with description of a new species of Raymunida Macpherson & Machordom, 2000 + + + +Author + +Osawa, Masayuki + + + +Author + +Safaie, Mohsen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-15 + + +3861 + + +3 + + +265 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.3.4 +f901af93-c65f-4bfd-bbfe-bcf15bd5b5c1 +1175-5326 +227542 +24F0D30D-77A4-4020-8FEE-554C2DBDE04C + + + + + + + +Galathea ternatensis +De Man, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +A) + + + + + + +Galathea orientalis +var. +ternatensis + + +De Man, 1902: 714 + +. + + + + + +Galathea ternatensis +. + +— + + +Baba +et al. +, 2008: 80 + + +(compilation); + +Dong & Li, 2010: 21 + +, fig. 13; + +Macpherson & Cleva, 2010: 63 + +, fig. +3I +, J. + + + + + +Material examined. +North of Lavan Island, Hormozgan Province, +Iran +, Persian Gulf, +26°54' N +, +53°21' E +, +30–50 m +depth, bottom trawl, +14 December 2011 +, coll. K. Khajehnoori, 1 ovigerous female (cl 6.0 mm), FHU. + + + + +Coloration +. In formalin preservative ( +Fig. 1 +A). Carapace and pleon brown, pereopods reddish brown in general. The fresh coloration of + +Galathea ternatensis + +is illustrated by + +Macpherson & Cleva (2010: fig. +3I +, J) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific: southern +Japan +, South +China +Sea, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, New +Guinea +,Western +Australia +, +New Caledonia +, +Maldives +, +Seychelles +(Providence), +Madagascar +, and +Mozambique +Channel; depths of + +18– +210 m + +. Now known from the Persian Gulf. + + + + +Remarks. +The present specimen agrees well with the previous descriptions and diagnoses of + +G. ternatensis + +by +Miyake & Baba (1963) +and +Baba (1977) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4A/74/0C4A7422D026FFC921C986F0B1E4447E.xml b/data/0C/4A/74/0C4A7422D026FFC921C986F0B1E4447E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c569f79f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4A/74/0C4A7422D026FFC921C986F0B1E4447E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1039 @@ + + + +Two squat lobster species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from the Persian Gulf, with description of a new species of Raymunida Macpherson & Machordom, 2000 + + + +Author + +Osawa, Masayuki + + + +Author + +Safaie, Mohsen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-15 + + +3861 + + +3 + + +265 +274 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3861.3.4 +f901af93-c65f-4bfd-bbfe-bcf15bd5b5c1 +1175-5326 +227542 +24F0D30D-77A4-4020-8FEE-554C2DBDE04C + + + + + + + +Raymunida iranica + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( + +Figs. +1 + +B, +2–4 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +North of +Lavan Island +, +Hormozgan +Province, +Iran +, +Persian Gulf +, +26 +° +54 +' N, +53 +° +21 +' E, + +30–50m + +depth, bottom trawl, + + +14 +December +2011 + + +, coll. +K. Khajehnoori +, +holotype +, +female +(cl +12.2 mm +), +FHU + +. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ( + +Fig. +2 + +A, B), excluding rostrum, about +1.1 +times longer than wide. Dorsal surface nearly horizontal from anterior to posterior, somewhat convex from side to side; main transverse ridges interrupted or uninterrupted; secondary transverse striae few; most ridges with dense, short plumose setae anteriorly; spines occasionally bearing single short simple seta at base. Gastric region slightly elevated, with row of +6 +pairs of epigastric spines, mesial-most spine of each pair located slightly anterior to other spines. Cervical grooves distinct. One parahepatic spine, +2 +(right) or +3 +(left) branchial anterior spines, and +1 +postcervical spine present on each side. Anterior branchial region between cervical and transverse grooves with short, transverse or obliquely transverse ridges. Posterior branchial region with +6 +main transverse ridges (excluding posterodorsal ridge) and few short striae between main ridges; right side with low protuberance and main ridges partially interrupted. Cardiac region with +6 +transverse ridges, first and sixth ridges interrupted but second to fifth ridges uninterrupted medially, second and fifth ridges extending to lateral marginat least on left side. Intestinal region with short transverse ridge medially; posterodorsal ridge somewhat elevated, followed by distinct secondary stria. Frontal margins slightly oblique, with +1 +(left) or +3 +(right) small spinesmesial to anterolateral spine.Lateral margins slightly convex in general outline and widest on posterior branchial regions, each with +6 +spines ( +2 +spines in front of and +4 +spines behind cervical groove): first spine anterolateral, located slightly posterior to level of orbit, slightly overreaching level of frontal margin; second spine at midlength between first and third (first branchial) spines, distinctly smaller than anterolateral spine; third and fifth spines located directly posterior to lateral ends of cervical and transverse grooves, respectively; fourth spine accompanying another small spine anteroventrally; sixth spine small. + + +Rostrum ( + +Fig. +2 + +A, B) spiniform, +0.4 +carapace length, arched in lateral view; dorsal surface with blunt carina proximally; lateral margins with few short simple setae, minutely crenulate distally. Supraocular spines ( + +Fig. +2 + +A, B) slightly exceeding midlength of rostrum and distal margins of corneas, subparallel; distal part slightly curved ventrally in lateral view; lateral margins unarmed (right) or with spinule (left) on median part; small spine present dorsally near base of each supraocular spine. + + +Orbits ( + +Fig. +2 + +A) shallow; lateral angle not produced, unarmed; ventral margin produced anteriorly, with small denticles on ventral margin ( + +Fig. +3 + +A). + + +Pterygostomial flaps ( + +Figs. +2 + +B, +3 +A) each with row of granules on anterior dorsal margin; anterior margin rounded; lateral surface with short and long, sinuous, longitudinal ridges. + + +Epistomal ridges ( + +Fig. +3 + +A) slightly sinuous, feebly granulate, each reaching anterior to excretory pore of article +1 +of antennal peduncle; mesial protuberance obsolescent. + + +Thoracic sternum ( + +Fig. +2 + +C) +1.2 +times wider than long measured on midline, widest on sternite +7 +, depressed along midline. Sternite +33.9 +times wider than long measured along midline, approximately as wide as anterior margin of sternite +4 +; anterior margin faintly granulate, with shallow median notch and small projection at each lateral angle; lateral margins slightly convergent posteriorly. Sternite +4 +entirely contiguous toposterior margin of sternite +3 +; surface with +2 +long, transverse, granulate striae, anterior stria interrupted medially; anterior margin slightly concave, subequal in width to sternite +3 +. Sternites +5 +and +6 +with +2 +and +1 +pairs of very short, oblique striae on lateral parts, respectively. Sternite +7 +smooth. Transverse ridges dividing sternites +5–7 +obtuse, feebly granulate, each with row of short plumose setae. + + +Pleon ( + +Fig. +2 + +D, E) with +2 +weak, transverse ridges on pleomere +1 +, posterior ridge somewhat lobed at each lateral end; pleomeres +2–6 +tergites with +2 +distinct, long transverse ridges bearing dense, short plumose setae on anterior margins (some long, stiff simple setae also present on pleomeres +2–5 +); transverse ridges uninterrupted and somewhat elevated on pleomeres +2–5 +, but interrupted in median part and slightly arched on pleomere +6 +. Pleomeres +2–4 +( + +Fig. +2 + +D) each with row of interrupted transverse striae between +2 +long ridges on tergite; striae much longer on pleomere +2 +, fewest and faintly marked on pleomere +4 +. Pleomeres +5 +and +6 +( + +Fig. +2 + +E) without secondary striae, posteromedian margin of pleomere +6 +flattish. Telson ( + +Fig. +2 + +E) +1.6 +times wider than long measured on midline, incompletely divided into +7 +plates; proximal median and proximal lateral plates well calcified, with strong transverse ridges; remaining +4 +posterior plates weakly calcified partially, with short, scaly ridges; distal margin emarginated medially. + + +Eyes ( + +Fig. +2 + +A, B) moderately large; cornea slightly dilated, maximum diameter about +0.2 +length of distance between mesial bases of anterolateral spines; eyelash consisting of short simple setae; stout simple seta present near distal margin of rounded dorsal extension of peduncle. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Raymunida iranica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, female (cl 12.2 mm), FHU. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (stiff simple setae on right side and short plumose setae on transverse ridges omitted); B, carapace, right pterygostomial flap and eye, lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view (plumose setae on transverse ridges omitted); D, pleon, showing extended pleomeres 2–4, dorsal view (stiff simple setae on right side and short plumose setae on transverse ridges omitted); E, pleomeres 5 and 6 and telson, outer view (stiff simple setae on right side and short plumose setae on transverse ridges omitted). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Raymunida iranica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, female (cl 12.2 mm), FHU. A, right anterolateral part of carapace, pterygostomial flap, eye, basal article of antennular peduncle, and antennal peduncle, ventral view (setae omitted); B, right third maxilliped, lateral view (setae omitted); C, right first pereopod, dorsal view (setae omitted); D, same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Basal article of antennular peduncle ( + +Fig. +3 + +A), excluding distal spines, about +0.2 +carapace length, falling slightly short of distal margin of cornea, moderately stout, with sparse setae on margins; distal +2 +spines unequal, mesial spine distinctly shorter than lateral spine; lateral margin with +2 +spines, distal spine located proximal to base of distolateral spine and clearly overreaching it, proximal spine much smaller, and located distal to midlength of article and distinctly proximal to level of distal margin ofarticle. + + +Antennal peduncle ( + +Fig. +3 + +A) stout, not reaching distal cornea margin, with sparse short setae on surface.Article +1 +with long distomesial spine slightly overreaching distal margin of article +4 +and falling short of distal margin of antennular basal article; distolateral angle rounded. Article +2 +with +2 +distal spines subequal in length, barely reaching distal margin of article +3 +; mesial margin with small spine near base of distomesial spine. Article +3 +with small spine at dorsal distomesial angle; distal margin feebly granulate. Article +4 +unarmed. + + +Mxp +3 +( + +Fig. +3 + +B) moderately slender. Basis bearing +8 +denticles on mesial ventral margin. Ischium armed with strong spine at distoflexor angle; disto-extensor angle acutely produced, terminating in small spine; crista dentate with +30 +denticles. Merus as long as ischium measured on flexor margin, notmarkedly narrowed distally; flexor margin with +2 +large, slender spines subequal in size; extensor margin with small spine at distal end; lateral surface with short striae. Carpus with slender spine on distoflexor margin, disto-extensor angle slightly produced. Propodus and dactylus unarmed, somewhat convex on flexor surface. Exopod distinctly overreaching distal margin of merus. + + +Epipods present on Mxp +3 +and P +1–3 +. + + +P +1 +( + +Fig. +3 + +C, D) slender, +2.9 +times carapace length, with numerous short, scaly or transverse ridges except on fingers; ridges anteriorly bearing short plumose setae, somewhat elevated on lateral surfaces of merus and carpus; sparse long, stiff simple setae also present, numerous on mesial margins of merus and carpus and mesial and lateral margins of chela. Ischium with minute spine on lateral margin. Merus about +0.9 +carapace length, +1.8 +times longer than carpus, with irregular row of spines along mesial and lateral margins on dorsal surface, mesial spines much larger, distomesial spine strongest; mesial face with +2 +spines (distal larger than proximal) on median part of midline and row of proximally diminishing spines on ventral margin; lateral face with distal submarginal spine and row of proximally diminishing spines on distal half of ventral margin; ventral surface without spines. Carpus nearly equal in width from proximal to distal, +2.6 +times longer than wide; dorsal surface flattened, with mesial and lateral rows of irregular, small but distinct spines; mesial surface with +2 +spines (distal spine larger than proximal spine) on distal two-thirds of midline and irregular row of spines on ventral margin; lateral face dorsally with row of small spines; ventral surface; ventral surface with small submedian spine near ventromesial margin. Chela slender, 7.0 times as long as wide measured on base of fingers. Palm somewhat compressed, slightly widened distally, as long as carpus, +2.4 +times longer than wide; dorsal surface with moderately large spine on distal margin and mesial and lateral rows of small but distinct spines; dorsolateral margin with row of spines continuing onto proximal +0.6 +of fixed finger; ventrolateral margin with row of small spines; mesial surface also with row of small spines on midline; ventral surface with +2 +small spines on proximal mesial part and single spine at base of dactylus. Fixed finger nearly straight in lateral view, distally curving and crossing with dactylus when closed, ending in moderately long corneous claw, with small subterminal spine laterally; dorsal and ventral surfaces each with blunt crest on proximal half of midline; opposable margin nearly straight, with triangular teeth interspersed by numerous smaller denticles. Dactylus +1.9 +times as long as palm, nearly straight in lateral view, ending in curved, moderately long corneous claw, with small subterminal spine mesially; dorsomesial margin slightly crenulate, with +3 +spines on proximal one third; dorsal surface with blunt crest on proximal half of midline; ventral face with very weak, rounded, longitudinal ridge proximally; opposable margin nearly straight, with row of small, subacute and blunt denticles. No distinct hiatus between dactylus and fixed finger. + + +P +2–4 +( + +Fig. +4 + +A, F, H) moderately slender, somewhat compressed, with sparse long, stiff simple setae on margins; lengths decreasing posteriorly; P +2 +longest, 2.0 times carapace length, when anteriorly extended, overreaching level of midlength of rostrum by mero-carpal articulation; P +4 +barely reaching lateral end of cervical groove directly anterior to first branchial marginal spine of carapace by mero-carpal articulation. Ischia each with small spine near ventral angle of distolateral margin on P +2 +and +3 +, but unarmed on P +4 +; mesial surface with small spine near dorsal angle of distal marginon P +3 +and +4 +, but unarmed on P +2 +. Meri successively shortening posteriorly (P +3 +merus +0.8 +length of P +2 +merus, P +4 +merus +0.8 +length of P +3 +merus); P +2 +most slender, nearly equal in width from proximal to distal; P +3 +and P +4 +broadest at midlength; length-width ratio, +6.3 +on P +2 +, +4.4 +on P +3 +, +3.7 +on P +4 +; meruspropodus length ratio, +1.4 +on P +2 +, +1.3 +on P +3 +, +1.1 +on P +4 +; P +2 +merus +0.8 +carapace length; dorsal margin with row of short plumose setae, and with +14 +spines on entire length of P +2 +( + +Fig. +4 + +A), +4 +spines on distal half of P +3 +( + +Fig. +4 + +G) and only +2 +distal spines on P +4 +( + +Fig. + +4 + + +I); lateral surface with short transverse, scaly ridges bearing dense, short plumose setae (some long, stiff simple setae also present on P +3 +and P +4 +); dorsolateral margin with row of +11 +and +8 +spines on P +3 +and P +4 +respectively ( + +Fig. +4 + +F, H), but unarmed on P +2 +; lateral ventral margin distally with row of +4 +or +5 +spines on P2, 2 or +3 +spines on P +3 +and +1 +or +2 +spines on P +4 +(if present, including submarginal spine on distal one third of lateral surface) followed by row of moderately long transverse ridges, spine at distal angle strongest; mesial ventral margin unarmed or with +1 +small subdistal spine on P +2 +( + +Fig. +4 + +B, E), always unarmed on P +3 +and P +4 +. Carpi subequal on P +2–4 +, +0.5–0.6 +length of propodi; extensor margin with +5 +spines on P2, 3 or +4 +spines on P +3 +, and only +1 +distal spine on P +4 +, spines on P +2 +strongest; disto-extensor angle rounded; distoflexor margin produced, with small spine; lateral surface with low, slightly crenulate crest dorsally along midline and few obliqueridges on flexor half. Propodi not tapering distally, longest on P +2 +, shortest on P +4 +; length-width ratio, +8.2 +on P +2 +, +7.1 +on P +3 +, +6.7 +on P +4 +; extensor margin unarmed; lateral surface slightly elevated on midline, with row of short transverse ridges and sparse, stiff simple setae; flexor margin with 7, 5, and +3 +or +4 +evenly spaced, slender corneous spines on P +2–4 +respectively, terminal spine paired with another smaller spine mesial to it ( + +Fig. +4 + +C). Dactyli ( + +Fig. +4 + +D) nearly straight, +0.5–0.6 +length of propodi on P +2–4 +, with slightly curved distal claw; flexor margin with 6, 5 or +6 +, and +4 +or +5 +slender, proximally diminishing, corneous spines on P +2–4 +respectively, each spine arising from low process. + + + +FIGURE 4. + + +Raymunida +iranica + + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, female (cl 12.2 mm), FHU. A, right second pereopod, lateral view (short plumose setae omitted); B, same, distal part of merus, mesial view (setae omitted); C, distal part of propodus of right second pereopod, ventral view; D, dactylus of right second pereopod, lateral view; E, distal part of merus, of left second pereopod, mesial view (setae omitted); F, right third pereopod, lateral view (short plumose setae omitted); G, same, merus, mesial view; H, right fourth pereopod, lateral view (short plumose setae omitted); I, same, merus, mesial view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +P +5 +chela elongate, with numerous, short simple setae on dorsal and ventral surfaces and with irregular row of curved, serrate setae mesially on ventral face of palm. + + +Female with +4 +pairs of elongate pleopods on pleomeres +2–5 +, those on pleomeres +3–5 +well developed. +Coloration +. In formalin preservative ( + +Fig. +1 + +B). Body and appendages generally reddish brown. Carapace with red marks on hepatic, gastric, cardiac regions and anterior mesial part of posterior branchial regions; lateral marginal parts each with narrow white line. Rostrum and supraocular spines red. Pterygostomial flaps white along dorsal margin, white part broadened below anterior branchial region; remaining ventral part red. Pleomeres +1–4 +each with +1 +median red and +2 +submedian white stripes on tergite; tergite +5 +with +2 +submedian red marks anteriorly and +1 +median white blotch broadened posteriorly; tergite +6 +with no distinct marks. P +1 +carpus and chela red; palm distally with broad white band interrupted by narrow red line on dorsal surface of left side and ventral surface of both sides; fingers each with white band on distal one third; bases of spines generally dark red. P +2–4 +meri each with narrow red band on distal one third and broad white band near distal margin of lateral surface; carpi also white on each distal part; propodi red with +3 +white bands on proximal, median, and distal parts; dactyli generally red, each proximal part whitish. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the region where it was obtained, +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Raymunida + +contains +12 +Indo-West Pacific species ( + +Baba +et al +. +2008 + +; + +Macpherson +2009 + +; + +Osawa, +2012 + +). Only + +R. elegantissima +( + +De Man, +1902 + +) + +and + +R. insulate + +Macpherson & Machordom, +2001 + + +have been known from the Indian Ocean, although the specific identity of the specimens referred to + +R. elegantissima + +from the region partially requires confirmation (cf. + +Macpherson & Machordom +2001 + +; + +Osawa +2005 + +; + +Baba +et al +. +2008 + +). + +Raymunida iranica + + +n. sp. + +is the thirteenth species of the genus and third species from the Indian Ocean. The new species differs from all known congeneric species in having a small spine near the base of each supraocular spine and a spine ventral to the second branchial marginal spine of the carapace. Such spines have not been reported for any other species. + + + +Raymunida iranica + + +n. sp. + +is morphologically most closely allied to + +R. cagnetei + +Macpherson &Machordom, +2000 + + +known from +French Polynesia +. Shared diagnostic characters are: first article of antennal peduncle with distomesial spine not reaching distal margin of basal article of antennular peduncle and second antennal article armed with a subdistal spine on mesial margin, merus of third maxilliped with a distal spine on dorsal margin, and mero-carpal articulation of fourth pereopod reaching at most to level of first branchial marginal spine of carapace. However, in addition to the characters of + +R. iranica + + +n. sp. + +unique in the genus, the new species is distinguished from + +R. cagnetei + +by the following characters: +1 +) the second to fourth pleomeres have a row of interrupted striae between two distinct transverse ridges on each tergite, but the second and third pleomeres occasionally bear only two short median striae and the fourth pleomere lacks striae in + +R. cagnetei + +; +2 +) the two flexor marginal spines on the merus of the third maxilliped is subequal in size, rather than unequal with the distal spine being longer than the proximal in + +R. cagnetei + +; +3 +) the fingers of the first pereopod have a blunt crest on each dorsal midline, but such a crest is absent in + +R. cagnetei + +; +4 +) the dactylus of the first pereopod is +1.9 +times longer than the palm, instead of slightly more than +1.5 +times in + +R. cagnetei + +; and +5 +) the merus and propodus of the second pereopod are more slender, +6.3 +and +8.2 +times length of their respective width, instead of about +5 +and +7 +times in + +R. cagnetei + +(cf. + +Macpherson & Machordom +2000 + +). Although the fresh coloration of + +Raymunida iranica + + +n. sp. + +is unknown, the new species and + +R. cagnetei + +also clearly differ in the patternof white stripes and bands on the body and pereopods. The lateral margins of the carapace each has a narrow stripe and first to fourth pleomeres possess two submedian stripes in + +R. iranica + + +n. sp. + +, whereas there is a continuous, broad stripe on each lateral margin of the carapace and first to third pleomeres in + +R. cagnetei + +. The palm of the first pereopod possesses a distal band in the two species, but the band is much narrower in + +R. iranica + + +n. sp. + +than in + +R. cagnetei + +. The fingers of the first pereopod also have a submedian band in + +R. iranica + + +n. sp. + +unlike in + +R. cagnetei + +. The second to fourth pereopods bear the banded pattern of white and red in + +R. iranica + + +n. sp. + +, instead of being entirely red in + +R. cagnetei + +(see + +Poupin +1996 + +: pl. +10 +, fig. d, as + +Munida elegantissima + +; + +Macpherson & Machordom +2000 + +). + + +Following the key to species of the genus + +Raymunida + +given by + +Osawa ( +2012 +) + +, + +R. iranica + + +n. sp. + +also resembles + +R. elegantissima + +, + +R. lineata + +Osawa, +2005 + + +, and + +R. vittata + +Macpherson, +2009 + + +, but differs in the mero-carpal articulation of the fourth pereopod barely reaching, instead of overreaching the lateral end of the cervical groove directly anterior to the first branchial marginal spine of the carapace. Additionally, coloration of the pereopods distinguishes the new species from + +R. lineata + +and + +R. vittata + +, particularly in having white bands on the carpi and propodi of the second to fourth pereopods, which are absent in the latter two species ( +Osawa 2005 +, +2012 +; + +Macpherson +2009 + +; + +Chan +et al +. +2011 + +: fig. +474 +C). Although + +Macpherson & Machordom ( +2001 +) + +noted the coloration of + +R. elegantissima + +based on the specimens available to them, their specimens, at least partially, do not represent the true species as discussed by + +Osawa ( +2005 +) + +. Nevertheless, the + +Macpherson & Machordom’s ( +2001 +) + +specimens referred to + +R. elegantissima + +differ from + +R. iranica + + +n. sp. + +in the distal parts of the cheliped fingers being whitish and ambulatory legs with only some small whitish spots. + + + +Raymunida insulata + +, another congeneric species recorded from the Indian Ocean, is discriminated from + +R. iranica + + +n. sp. + +by the absences of the following spines or striae: one to three spinules on the frontal margin mesial to the anterolateral spine of the carapace, striae between two distinct transverse ridges on the second and third pleomeres, a small subdistal spine on the mesial margin of the second article of the antennal peduncle, and a small dorsodistal spine on the merus of the third maxilliped. + +Raymunida insulata + +is known only from the +holotype +from off the +Seychelles +Islands and its coloration is unknown ( + +Macpherson & Machordom +2001 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4A/87/0C4A87BBFFE00E70D78C279F7B41FC16.xml b/data/0C/4A/87/0C4A87BBFFE00E70D78C279F7B41FC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67be03c12e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4A/87/0C4A87BBFFE00E70D78C279F7B41FC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,831 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes Portulaca (Portulacaceae) in South America I: the taxonomic status of P. mucronulata var. microphylla + + + +Author + +Ferraz, José Roberto +0000-0002-9917-1779 +Universidade Estadual de Londrina, PR 445, Km 380, CEP 86051 - 980. Londrina, PR, Brazil & jrobferraz @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9917 - 1779 +jrobferraz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rossetto, Elson Felipe Sandoli +0000-0002-6204-4012 +Universidade Estadual de Londrina, PR 445, Km 380, CEP 86051 - 980. Londrina, PR, Brazil & rossetto. felipe @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6204 - 4012 +rossetto.felipe@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, José Eduardo L. S. +0000-0002-2389-5631 +Universidade Estadual de Londrina, PR 445, Km 380, CEP 86051 - 980. Londrina, PR, Brazil & jeduardo @ uel. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2389 - 5631 +jeduardo@uel.br + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo +0000-0003-4365-6934 +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Câmpus de Três Lagoas, CEP 79613 - 000, Três Lagoas, MS, Brazil & g. hassemer @ ufms. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4365 - 6934 +g.hassemer@ufms.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-29 + + +560 + + +1 + + +71 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.560.1.5 + +journal article +133171 +10.11646/phytotaxa.560.1.5 +51bf5da8-38fe-4942-95e9-b30ceb7d9391 +1179-3163 +7031241 + + + + + + +Portulaca ferricola +J.R.Ferraz & Hassemer + +, +nom. et stat. nov. + + + + + + +≡ + + +Portulaca mucronulata +var. +microphylla +Legrand (1949: 355) + + +non + +Richard (1845: 620) + +(Art. 6.11 of the ICN). + + + + + +Type: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Corumbá +, + +March 1906 + +, + +Etchichury + +85 ( +holotype +SI +003157!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Portulaca ferricola + +can be morphologically distinguished from the other + +Portulaca +species + +by the combination of the following characters:slightly swollen roots,decumbent branches and stem covered with an exfoliating bark, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate leaves, abundant leaf axillary hairs stiff and a hemispheric operculum. + + + + +Description +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, and 4): +— +Perennial succulent herb, up to +6 cm +high; roots slightly swollen, covered with an exfoliating brown bark. Stem branched, covered with an exfoliating brown bark; primary branches +4‒12 cm +long, decumbent, covered with an exfoliating bark, green in young living specimens, brownish in old living specimens, pale yellow or brownish in herbarium material; secondary branches usually with internodes very short, which gives the branch the appearance of a fascicle. Leaves alternate, subopposite at the apex, simple, fleshy, green in a wet environment, reddish in a dry environment; petiole +0.4‒0.6 mm +long, green lighter than the blade; blades 3.5‒8.5 × 1.0‒ +2.5 mm +, terete, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, adaxially and abaxially glabrous; base slightly rounded; apex acute, reddish; margins entire; leaf axillary hairs abundant (denser at the apex), up to +2 cm +long, stiff, white in living specimens, yellow or brownish in herbarium material. Inflorescence a terminal head, 2‒4-flowered, subtended by an involucre of 6‒15 leaves. Flowers sessile; sepals 2, unequal, connate at the base, 5.2‒7.8 × 4.0‒ +6.5 mm +, ovate, apex acuminate, margins scarious; petals 5, magenta, sometimes vinaceous, with a reddish spot in the adaxial surface at the base, 1.5‒2.2 × +0.8‒1.6 cm +, obovate, apex obcordate, emarginate; stamens 50‒80, filaments connate at the base and forming a ring ca. +0.8‒1 mm +long, filaments 2.0‒4.5(‒5.0) mm long, unequal, magenta, glabrous; anthers ca. +1 mm +long, dark yellow, pollen released through longitudinal slits; ovary sub-globose; style +7.5‒8 mm +long, very thickened near the stigmatic branches, magenta, glabrous; stigma magenta, 5‒10-lobed, +1.5‒2.2 mm +long, linear, 3-nerved, the stigmatic surfaces covered with small hairs. Fruit a circumscissile capsule, sessile or pedicelate, pedicel +0.2‒0.4 mm +long, capsule 4.0‒ +6.5 mm +long, dehiscence line ca. at the lower third; operculum hemispheric, green, shiny, apiculate; fruit base sometimes reduced. Seeds ca. 30 per capsule, +0.52‒0.85 mm +, subreniform, black, ornate, constriction zone present, individual cells elongated, anticlinal walls undulate with T-, U-, and V-type patterns, sometimes bifurcating, periclinal walls convex, the cells toward the peripheral face of the seed par-domed. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet “ + +ferricola + +” is derived from the Latin +ferreus +(iron) and - +icola +(dweller), referring to the ironstone outcrops and shallow ferruginous soils, habitats in which the species is found. + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting times from December to June. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Portulaca ferricola + +. +A. +Overview of the habitat. +B. +Aspect of the individual in wet period. +C. +Aspect of the individual in dry period. +D. +Flower. +E. +Detail of stem and branches covered with an exfoliating brown bark. +F. +Fruit. +G. +Seeds ( +Takahasi et al. 1193 +, FUEL), blue circle highlighting the cells toward the peripheral face of the seed par-domed and red circle highlighting the anticlinal walls undulate with U- and V-type patterns [photos by A. Takahasi (A–D) and by J.R. Ferraz (E–G)]. + + + + +Geographic distribution and habitat:— + +Portulaca ferricola + +was collected in two municipalities (Corumbá and Ladário) in western +Mato Grosso do Sul State +, +Brazil +, and in one province (Germán Busch) in +Santa Cruz Department +, eastern +Bolivia +( +Fig. 3 +). This species is endemic to ironstone grasslands (canga vegetation), growing in ironstone outcrops and shallow soils at an elevation of +100–280 m +a.s.l. This canga vegetation is surrounding by savannas and Seasonal Decidual Forest and occur along the foot of the plateau hills, presenting an impermeable substrate and with little presence of sediments ( +Takahasi & Meirelles 2014 +, + +Villarroel +et al +. 2017 + +). The associated plants includes edaphic endemic species, such as + +Gomphrena centrota +Holzhammer (1955: 188) + +, + +Discocactus ferricola +Buining & Brederoo (1975: 2) + +, and + +Deuterocohnia meziana +Kuntze ex +Mez (1896: 465) + +( + +Lima +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype of + +Portulaca ferricola + +( +Etchichury 85 +, SI003157!). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution map of + +Portulaca ferricola + +and closely related taxa. + + + + +Conservation status:— +Endangered (EN – B1ab[i, ii, iii]+2ab[i, ii, iii]). There are only five known populations of + +Portulaca ferricola + +occupying an AOO (Area of Occupancy) of +20 km +2 +and EOO (Extent of Occurrence) of +294.066 km +2 +. The major threats to this species include habitat degradation, trampling from cattle and direct competition by invasive non-native plant species from adjacent pastures, such as the grass + +Megathyrsus maximus +( +Jacquin 1781: 2 +) +Simon & Jacobs (2003: 572) + +. + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— +Elevation of + +Portulaca mucronulata +var. +microphylla + +to species rank was not possible by means of a new combination, because of the existence of the earlier and validly published name + +P +. +microphylla +Richard (1845: 620) + +. Therefore, + +P. ferricola + +, a new name, is proposed, in accordance with Art. 6.11 of the ICN. + + +Taxonomic notes:— +The abundant stiff leaf axillary hairs are an unusual feature in + +Portulaca +species + +that give herbarium specimens a caterpillar-like appearance ( +Legrand 1962 +). In addition to + +P. ferricola + +, only three other South American species have very conspicuous stiff trichomes: + +P. cardenasiana + +, + +P. eruca + +, and + +P. mucronulata +var. +mucronulata + +. + + + +Portulaca cardenasiana + +(dry Chaco vegetation from +Bolivia +and +Paraguay +) shares with + +P. ferricola + +the ovatelanceolate leaves and branches and roots with exfoliating bark. However, + +P. ferricola + +can be distinguished from + +P. cardenasiana + +by the smaller branches ( +4‒12 cm +vs. +15‒20 cm +), stem habit (decumbent +vs. +decumbent to erect), apices of branches not widened and with a series of 6‒15 leaves ( +vs. +widened and with more than 20 leaves organized in several series), and operculum shape (hemispheric +vs. +campanulate to subconical) ( +Table 1 +). Furthermore, + +P. cardenasiana + +can be easily recognized in herbaria by its short fascicles of leaves overlapped by brown trichomes, which persist after the leaf-fall ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +Portulaca ferricola + +also has reproductive characters similar to + +P. eruca + +(endemic species from +Argentina +and +Paraguay +; +Fig. 6 +) and + +P. mucronulata +var. +mucronulata + +(mountain range in central +Argentina +; +Fig. 7 +). + +P. ferricola + +differs from + +P +. +eruca + +by the stem ramification and habit (branched and decumbent +vs. +simple to few branched and decumbent to erect), roots (slightly swollen +vs. +tuberous), and leaf shape (lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate +vs. +subulate) ( +Table 1 +). On the other hand, + +P +. +ferricola + +can be distinguished from + +P. mucronulata +var. +mucronulata + +by the leaf shape (lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate +vs. +linear), longer petals ( +1.5‒2.2 cm +vs. +0.8‒1.0 cm), and the presence of an exfoliating bark in the branches, stem and roots ( +vs. +absent) ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Portulaca ferricola + +collected from canga vegetation in eastern Bolivia ( +Villarroel et al. 2069 +, USZ!). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Isotype of + +Portulaca cardenasiana + +( +Cárdenas 2740 +, F0067856!). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Portulaca eruca + +with evident tuberous root ( +Hunziker 12578 +, CORD!). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Paratype of + +Portulaca mucronulata +var. +mucronulata + +( +Peirano 9482 +, LIL000440!). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison between the + +Portulaca ferricola + +and closely related taxa. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. ferricola + + + +P. cardenasiana + + + + +P +. +eruca + + + + +P. mucronulata +var. +mucronulata + +
+Habit +DecumbentDecumbent to erectDecumbent to erectDecumbent
+Roots +Non tuberousNon tuberousTuberousNon tuberous
+Stem ramification +BranchedBranchedSimple to few branchedBranched
+Exfoliating bark +PresentPresentAbsentAbsent
+Branches length +(cm) +4‒1215‒204‒13ca. 12
+Leaf shape +Lanceolate or ovate- lanceolateOvate-lanceolateSubulateLinear
+Leaf dimensions +(mm) +3.5‒8.5 × 1.0‒2.53‒8 × 1.0‒1.52‒6 × 0.5‒1.05‒10 × 0.5‒1.0
+Operculum shape +HemisphericCampanulate to subconicalHemisphericHemispheric
+Distribution +Bolivia and BrazilBolivia and ParaguayArgentina and ParaguayArgentina
+ + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +BOLIVIA +. +Santa Cruz +: +Germán Busch +, +Serranias del Mutún +, + +14 March 2008 + +, + +Villarroel +et al. 2069 + +( +MO2136220 +, +USZ +) + +. + +BRAZIL +. +Rodovia +BR-262, +Serra do Urucum +, + +14 April 1972 + +, + +Hatschbach + +29490 ( +MBM021046 +) + +; + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Corumbá +, +Fazenda Banda Alta +, + +9 June 1994 + +, + +Hatschbach +et al. 60832 + +( +MBM245674 +) + +; +ibidem +( +US +01344988); + + +ibidem +Hatschbach +et al. 60832B + +( +MBM245672 +) + +; + +Fazenda Monjolinho +, + +Takahasi +824 + +( +COR00030468 +) + +; + +ibidem +( +FUEL056657 +) + +; + +Fazenda Monjolinho +, + +14 December 2006 + +, + +Takahasi +et al. 1169 + +( +COR00030445 +) + +; + +ibidem +( +FUEL056655 +) + +; + +Fazenda Figueira +, + +13 March 2006 + +, + +Takahasi +et al. 970 + +( +COR +) + +; + +ibidem +( +FUEL056656 +) + +; + +Fazenda Banda Alta +, + +17 January 2007 + +, + +Takahasi +et al. 1193 + +( +COR00007789 +) + +; + +ibidem +( +FUEL056650 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4A/A9/0C4AA97152AE5B62930C019C0CCF09B8.xml b/data/0C/4A/A9/0C4AA97152AE5B62930C019C0CCF09B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cefc022c509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4A/A9/0C4AA97152AE5B62930C019C0CCF09B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural novelties and notes in Penstemon (Plantaginaceae) + + + +Author + +Freeman, Craig C. +R. L. McGregor Herbarium, Division of Botany, Biodiversity Research Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047 - 3729, USA +ccfree@ku.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-25 + + +80 + + +33 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12962 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12962 +1314-2003-80-33 +FFB61E2CFFBFFF8DFF93FFF3FFEFFFFA +576387 + + + + +Penstemon spectabilis var. subinteger C.C.Freeman +stat. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Penstemon spectabilis subsp. subinteger +D.D. Keck, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 18: 817-818. 1937. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +MEXICO + +. +BAJA CALIFORNIA +: +Santa Maria Plains +, + +15 mi +S of Hamilton Ranch + +, plants + +2-3 ft + +high, corolla bluish at lips, throat and tube with less blue than red, +8 Apr 1931 +, +I.W. Wiggins +5207 ( +holotype +: CAS, CAS003886 [CAS website image]; isotypes: CAS, CAS0003887 [CAS website image], F, F0072666F [F website image], GH, GH0091585 [GH website image], K, K000528837 [K website image], MICH, MICH1108051 [MICH website image], MO, MO-155229 [MO website image], NY, NY00130580 [NY website image], NY00130581 [NY website image], +PH +, PH00018576 [JSTOR image], RM, RM0004355 [RM website image], +US, US +00122381 [US website image]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4A/BC/0C4ABC92293F23AEADBDB7448130EB2E.xml b/data/0C/4A/BC/0C4ABC92293F23AEADBDB7448130EB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..284fd3413fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4A/BC/0C4ABC92293F23AEADBDB7448130EB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(046) +Mecyclothorax strigosus +sp. n. +Figs 60D, 62A, 63A, 64 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species (Fig. 60D) plus +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +(Fig. 65A) and +Mecyclothorax flaviventris +(Fig. 68C) comprise the three species in this group with the largest, most convex eyes; ocular ratio = 1.55-1.57 in this species. Of these, both +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +and this species are characterized by impunctate discal striae 1-4. This species (Fig. 60D) can be told from +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +(Fig. 65A) by the narrower body with more basally constricted pronotum, MPW/BPW = 1.56-1.67, and more narrowly ellipsoid elytra. Moreover, this is the only one of the three with glabrous hind pronotal angles, and without any apical elytral setae; setal formula 2 1 2 0. Standardized body length 4.3-4.7 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 2). Head capsule with frontal grooves broad near clypeus, lateral carina to anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal surface of neck flat; ocular lobe distinctly protruded from gena, eyes large, ocular lobe ratio = 0.79-0.80; labral anterior margin very shallowly emarginate medially; antennae filiform, antennomeres 2-3 with sparse pelage of short setae; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex broadly rounded. Pronotum appearing elongate, MPW/PL = 1.11-1.18; hind angle right, lateral margin straight, subparallel to slightly convergent anterad hind angle; median base only slightly depressed, ~15 densely distributed punctures each side extended to laterobasal depression; basal margin nearly straight across base; median longitudinal impression very shallow, finely incised; anterior transverse impression very shallow, broad, crossed by longitudinal wrinkles; anterior callosity nearly flat, crossed by indistinct +wrinkles +; front angles not projected, tightly rounded; pronotal apical width greater than basal width, APW/BPW = 1.09-1.16; lateral marginal depression very narrow throughout length, edge tightly upturned; laterobasal depression depressed, punctate surface continuous with median base. Proepisternum with 5 minute punctures along hind marginal groove; prosternal process with narrow median impression, lateral margins broadly beaded between coxae. Elytra with disc flat, sides steeply sloped to depressed lateral margins and apex; basal groove briefly, distinctly recurved to angulate humerus; parascutellar seta present; parascutellar striole with 4-5 punctures, shallow, continuous between punctures; sutural interval more convex than intervals 2-4, but sutural juncture still depressed; sutural stria shallow, with minute punctulae basally, slightly deeper and more well defined than 2nd stria on disc, the two of subequal depth apically; discal striae 2-4 shallow, smooth, striae 5-6 obsolete but traceable, stria 7 absent; discal intervals 2-4 only slightly convex to nearly flat, lateral intervals flat; 8th interval of similar convexity to fused apical portion of striae 5 + 7; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0.30 +-0.31x +and 0.61 +-0.66x +elytral length, setal impressions very small, spanning 1/3 of interval 3; lateral elytral setae arranged in anterior series of 7 setae, and posterior series of 6 setae; elytral marginal depression narrow, margin upturned, beaded only at subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation shallow, more abruptly incurved anteriorly. Mesepisternum with ~7 punctures in 2 rows; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.72; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with irregular lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-3, lateral depressions on ventrites 3-6; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 reduced laterally, effaced; apical female ventrite with 4 equally spaced setae plus median trapezoid of 4 setae, the basal pair longer. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.18; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.25 +x +medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci narrow, shallow, median area broad. Microsculpture of vertex and pronotal disc a transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length; pronotal median base with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +x +length, between punctures; elytral disc and apex with isodiametric to transverse sculpticells, sculpticell breadth 2 +x +length, in transverse rows; metasternum with distinct transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of vertex rufobrunneous; antennomere 1-3 flavous, 4-11 darker, more brunneous; pronotal disc rufobrunneous with piceous cast, the lateral margins moderately, and base and apex broadly, rufoflavous; proepipleuron rufoflavous, proepisternum rufobrunneous with piceous cast; elytral disc dark, rufobrunneous to rufopiceous; sutural interval rufobrunneous basally, flavous in apical 1/3; elytral intervals 7-9 slightly paler than disc, rufoflavous basally, flavous apically; elytral epipleuron flavous, metepisternum rufobrunneous with piceous cast; abdomen with ventrite 1 (plus metepimeron) rufobrunneous, ventrites 2-3 and middle of ventrites 4-5 rufopiceous; abdominal apical ventrite with apical 2/3 flavous; metafemur flavous; metatibia flavous with brunneous cast. + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar with apical expansion, length 1.0 mm, apical expansion breadth 0.46 mm, basal breadth 0.34 mm (Fig. 62A); bursal shaft translucent, thinly wrinkled, apex more transparent, less wrinkled; +gonocoxite +1 with 3 apical fringe setae, the middle seta more robust, a larger seta at apicomedial angle and 12-13 smaller setae basally on medial surface (Fig. 63A); gonocoxite 2 falcate with subacuminate apex, base extended laterally as sinuous panhandle, 2 lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medial surface at 0.75 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Figure 62. Female bursa copulatrix and associated reproductive structures, +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +group species, ventral view (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). A +Mecyclothorax strigosus +(Honomanu, 1860 m) B +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +( +Kopili'ula +, 1170 m) C +Mecyclothorax apicalis +(summit, 2895-3050 m) D +Mecyclothorax mauiae +(Waikamoi, 1305 m) E +Mecyclothorax mauiae +(Waikamoi, 1310 m). F +Mecyclothorax subternus +(Kuhiwa, 1030 m) G +Mecyclothorax flaviventris +(Kuhiwa, 2070-2100 m) H +Mecyclothorax laetus +(Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1495-1525 m) I +Mecyclothorax cordaticollis +(nr. Ukulele Camp, 1525 m) J +Mecyclothorax cordaticollaris +(Kaupō Gap, 1495 m) K +Mecyclothorax subconstrictus +(summit, 2895-3050 m) L +Mecyclothorax pusillus +(summit, 2895-3050 m). Scale bar = 0.50 mm. + + + + +Figure 63. Left female gonocoxa, +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +group species, ventral view. A +Mecyclothorax strigosus +(Honomanu, 1860 m) B +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +( +Kopili'ula +, 1170 m) C +Mecyclothorax apicalis +(summit, 2895-3050 m) D +Mecyclothorax mauiae +(Waikamoi, 1305 m) E +Mecyclothorax subternus +(Kuhiwa, 1030 m). F +Mecyclothorax flaviventris +(Kuhiwa, 2070-2100 m). + + + + +Holotype. + +Female (CUIC) labeled: HI: Maui Haleakala N.P. / Kipahulu west rim ESE / Kuiki, sift humus ex ohia / 15-V-1993 lot 02 / el. 1850 m / J.K. Liebherr & / A.C. Medeiros / Collectors // 2 // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +strigosus +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratype. + +Female (CUIC) dissected, with same label as holotype except +"1" +instead of +"2." + + + +Etymology. + +The Latin adjectival +strigosus +, meaning thin, signifies the narrow body shape characteristic of this species. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax strigosus +has only been encountered in +'Ōhi'a +Montane Wet Forest ESE of Kuiki at 1850 m elevation (Fig. 64). The two specimens were found in a litter sample sifted from humus surrounding the bases of large +'ōhi'a +trees. The forest also included +Cheirodendron +('ōlapa) and +Leptecophylla tameiameiae +(pūkiawe). The sample containing specimens of +Mecyclothorax strigosus +also included specimens of +Mecyclothorax antaeus +, +Mecyclothorax consanguineus +, +Mecyclothorax mauiae +, +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +, and +Mecyclothorax pau +. + + + +Figure 64. Recorded geographic distributions of +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +group species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4A/FC/0C4AFCDFF91FE5B255BC45961B282370.xml b/data/0C/4A/FC/0C4AFCDFF91FE5B255BC45961B282370.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f88a22c1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4A/FC/0C4AFCDFF91FE5B255BC45961B282370.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Atherina hepsetus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Atherina. +@/D. 8, 12. P. 13. V. 1/6. A. 16. C. 17. + + +Arted. syn. +117. Atherina. + + +Gron. mus. +1. +n. +66. Atherina. @/D. 6, 12. P. 13. V. 6. A. 10. C. - - + + +Hasselqv. iter. +382. Atherina Hepsetus. @/D. 8, 9. P. 12. V. 6. A. {1/13}. C. 20. + + + + +Habitat in +Mari Mediterraneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4B/19/0C4B1945FF86FFD4FF11FD23E24F0B9B.xml b/data/0C/4B/19/0C4B1945FF86FFD4FF11FD23E24F0B9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8a005f346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4B/19/0C4B1945FF86FFD4FF11FD23E24F0B9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Enderleina preclara Jewett, 1960 (Plecoptera, Perlidae), from the Venezuelan Guayana-A description of a putative female, nymph and egg + + + +Author + +Derka, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Figueroa, J. Manuel Tierno De + + + +Author + +Čiampor, Fedor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-12 + + +4585 + + +2 + + +332 +342 + + + +journal article +27323 +10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.6 +fce671dc-71ec-4548-bba6-7d905a1e5ef4 +1175-5326 +2637386 +8790C94E-7055-4B0F-A87E-B7C9C3FFBA7B + + + + + + +Nymphs of + +Enderleina + + + + + + + +The nymphs of most of the species are unknown. Stark (1989) briefly described a putative nymph of + +E. flinti + +as pale brown but did not provide additional specific characters. According to + +Stark +et al. +(2009) + +, + +Enderleina + +nymphs differ from most South American genera by the following combination of characters: Three minute and widely spaced ocelli present; anal and ASC [2,3] gills present; cerci without dense setal fringe; cercal segments armed with apical whorls of a long lender setae; all thoracic gills with single trunks and numerous filaments. Recently, nymphs of + +E. froehlichi + +have been described by +Ribeiro & Gorayeb (2015) +. Nymphs of putative + +E. preclara + +differ from the above described species by typical coloration of the head (Figs. 18–20), which is pale brown without distinctive pattern in + +E. flinti +(Stark, 1989) + +and dark yellow in + +E. froehlichi +( +Ribeiro & Gorayeb, 2015 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4B/19/0C4B1945FF86FFD4FF11FF7AE2CF0A10.xml b/data/0C/4B/19/0C4B1945FF86FFD4FF11FF7AE2CF0A10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f097089a336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4B/19/0C4B1945FF86FFD4FF11FF7AE2CF0A10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Enderleina preclara Jewett, 1960 (Plecoptera, Perlidae), from the Venezuelan Guayana-A description of a putative female, nymph and egg + + + +Author + +Derka, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Figueroa, J. Manuel Tierno De + + + +Author + +Čiampor, Fedor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-12 + + +4585 + + +2 + + +332 +342 + + + +journal article +27323 +10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.6 +fce671dc-71ec-4548-bba6-7d905a1e5ef4 +1175-5326 +2637386 +8790C94E-7055-4B0F-A87E-B7C9C3FFBA7B + + + + + + +Key to the adult females of + +Enderleina + + + + + + + + + +1. Head and pronotum bright orange, basal half of femora yellow, apical half and tibia dark brown................. + +E. yano + + + + +- Head and pronotum with different color.................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Pronotum dark brown with yellow band on posterior margin, head dark brown except for the frons, which is yellow, basal two thirds of femora yellow....................................................................... + +E. froehlichi + + + + +- Pronotum orange, head dark brown, sometimes with paler areas.................................................3 + + + + + +3. Posterior margin of the subgenital plate at the same level of the sclerotized band S9. Subgenital plate narrower than the distal part of S9. Legs entirely dark brown to black.......................................................... + +E. flinti + + + + +- Posterior margin of the subgenital plate surpassing the sclerotized band S9. Subgenital plate as wide as or wider than the distal part of S9. Legs not entirely dark brown to black............................................................4 + + + + + +4. Pronotum slightly wider than long, almost square-shaped with pointed corners. Legs red-brown. Subgenital plate massive, conspicuously wider and longer than S9, and with slightly irregular margins............................... + +E. bonita + + + + + +- +Pronotum much wider than long, corners rounded. Legs brown, except for a dark brown posterior margin of the trochanter, a distal part of the femur and proximal anterior part of the tibia. Subgenital plate longer than the sclerotized band S9 and as wide in its distal part as the S9, with regular margins...............................................putative + +E. preclara + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4B/19/0C4B1945FF87FFD5FF11FF75E3530B56.xml b/data/0C/4B/19/0C4B1945FF87FFD5FF11FF75E3530B56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f02d18f6f18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4B/19/0C4B1945FF87FFD5FF11FF75E3530B56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Enderleina preclara Jewett, 1960 (Plecoptera, Perlidae), from the Venezuelan Guayana-A description of a putative female, nymph and egg + + + +Author + +Derka, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Figueroa, J. Manuel Tierno De + + + +Author + +Čiampor, Fedor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-12 + + +4585 + + +2 + + +332 +342 + + + +journal article +27323 +10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.6 +fce671dc-71ec-4548-bba6-7d905a1e5ef4 +1175-5326 +2637386 +8790C94E-7055-4B0F-A87E-B7C9C3FFBA7B + + + + + + + +Enderleina preclara + +type +locality + + + + +Jewett (1960) +described the type locality of + +E. preclara + +as follows: “ +Holotype +male, Mt. +Roraima +, AMAZONAS, alt. +6,900 ft. +, Rondon, +XII-5-27 +(AMNH)” and attributed this specimen to Brazilian fauna. However, according to data from the label, it is certain that the +holotype +was collected during the Lee Garnett Day Expedition to Roraima-tepui in 1927, which was organized by the American Museum of Natural History, New York. It was led by Mr. G. H. H. Tate, who was accompanied by T. D. Carter, both from the American Museum's Department of Mammals, and by Tate's brother, Mr. G. M. Tate, who served as a volunteer. The expedition approached Roraima-tepui from +Brazil +by way of the Rio Branco. Collections in the Roraima-tepui district began at Paulo camp on +October 27, 1927 +and continued until +January 9, 1928 +( +Chapman 1931 +). From this information and from the photograph ( + +Fig. +8 + +in +Chapman 1931 +), we infer that “Rondon” on +holotype +label, means Rondon camp, described, photographed and mapped in +Chapman (1931) +. The site is located at the mountain talus between the current Roraima-tepui base camp and the southwestern vertical mountain wall at the unique footpath still leading to Roraima-tepui summit. This area is completely within +Venezuela +( +Figs. 1–3 +). Therefore, the type specimen of + +E. preclara + +originated in +Venezuela +and not +Brazil +, as erroneously stated by +Jewett (1960) +. However, the borders of +Brazil +, +Guyana +, and +Venezuela +meet at Roraima-tepui, so we can assume that the species should occur in all three countries. Our material from the talus of Kukenán-tepui was collected only +5 km +from the type locality ( +Fig. 3 +). Additionally, the coloration of collected females is similar to the coloration of the male + +E. preclara + +described by +Jewett (1960) +. Therefore, the collected specimens can be attributed with high probability to + +E. preclara + +and thus we have described above the unknown nymph, female and egg of + +E. preclara + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4B/19/0C4B1945FF89FFDBFF11FABCE2C50F56.xml b/data/0C/4B/19/0C4B1945FF89FFDBFF11FABCE2C50F56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..753ee72890c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4B/19/0C4B1945FF89FFDBFF11FABCE2C50F56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Enderleina preclara Jewett, 1960 (Plecoptera, Perlidae), from the Venezuelan Guayana-A description of a putative female, nymph and egg + + + +Author + +Derka, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Figueroa, J. Manuel Tierno De + + + +Author + +Čiampor, Fedor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-12 + + +4585 + + +2 + + +332 +342 + + + +journal article +27323 +10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.6 +fce671dc-71ec-4548-bba6-7d905a1e5ef4 +1175-5326 +2637386 +8790C94E-7055-4B0F-A87E-B7C9C3FFBA7B + + + + + + +Key to the adult males of + +Enderleina + + + + + + + + + +1 Head and pronotum light brown................................................................. + +E. froehlichi + + + + +- Head dark brown or brown with some yellowish areas, pronotum orange.......................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Pronotum orange, medially with a pair of dark bands, external margins of frons yellowish white, brownish orange to yellowish white M-mark connecting antennal bases and anterior ocellus, legs brown................................ + +E. bifasciata + + + + + +- +Pronotum orange without dark bands...................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3 Head dark brown with narrow orange V-mark connecting antennal bases and anterior ocellus, basal half of femora yellow, apical half and tibia dark brown, penial sclerites as in + +Fig. +7 + +in Stark (1989).................................... + +E. yano + + + + + +- +Head uniformly brown, legs brown, penial sclerites with different shape..........................................4 + + + + + + +4 Two large pale areas laterally on sternum IX, penial sclerites with a characteristic shape extending ventrally as an enlarged fanshaped structure, terminating dorsally in a blade-shaped structure; dorsally, the spines reach near the apex of the median sclerite, paraprocts laterally pointed................................................................... + +E. khazeni + + + + + +- Sternum IX uniformly brown, the spines of penial sclerites are narrowed in the apical third of the penial sclerites, without any enlarged fan-shaped structure; dorsally, the spines are considerably shorter, never reaching near the apex of the median sclerite, paraprocts bulbous in the apex.................................................................. + +E. preclara + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4B/19/0C4B1945FF8DFFDBFF11FABEE6290BA6.xml b/data/0C/4B/19/0C4B1945FF8DFFDBFF11FABEE6290BA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb822676ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4B/19/0C4B1945FF8DFFDBFF11FABEE6290BA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Enderleina preclara Jewett, 1960 (Plecoptera, Perlidae), from the Venezuelan Guayana-A description of a putative female, nymph and egg + + + +Author + +Derka, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Figueroa, J. Manuel Tierno De + + + +Author + +Čiampor, Fedor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-12 + + +4585 + + +2 + + +332 +342 + + + +journal article +27323 +10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.6 +fce671dc-71ec-4548-bba6-7d905a1e5ef4 +1175-5326 +2637386 +8790C94E-7055-4B0F-A87E-B7C9C3FFBA7B + + + + + + + +Enderleina preclara + +putative female, nymph and egg + + + + + + +Figs. 7 +–22 + + +Female description +. ( +Figs. 7–15 +): Total length: +12 mm +, Forewing: +17 mm +. General color (in dorsal view) brown, except for a mostly dark brown head and orange pronotum ( +Fig. 7 +), the specimen from Kukenán-tepui is generally darker than the specimens from Acopán-tepui; in lateral and ventral views brown, except for dark brown areas on the head, meso- and metathorax and whitish prothorax ( +Figs. 8–10 +). Head ( +Fig. 7 +) dark brown from the parietal region to frons, except for whitish anterolateral margins; antennae brown, light brown or whitish in the proximal part; eyes black, three ocelli brown, anterior ocellus ca. 1/3 the diameter of lateral ocelli; head ventral region light brown to whitish, except for a dark brown submentum ( +Fig. 8 +). Pronotum ( +Fig. 7 +) orange, rectangular, anterior margin convex, corners rounded, prothorax ventrally whitish with a triangular yellowish central area; meso- and metathorax ventrally brown with a dark brown central area ( +Figs. 8, 10 +); wings infuscate with brown; legs ( +Figs. 13–15 +) brown, except for a dark brown posterior margin of the trochanter, a distal part of the femur and proximal anterior part of the tibia; femur and tibia with narrow paler bald strips. Abdomen and cerci brown, in some individuals with darker spots ( +Fig. 9 +), subgenital plate ( +Figs. 11–12 +) trapezoidal, longer than the sclerotized band S9, as wide in its distal part as the S9 (see also +Fig. 9 +for lateral view), a notch on the posterior margin U-shaped (in some cases can resemble V-shaped), longer setae on the distal half; cerci dark brown, with abundant setae. + + + +FIGURES 7–10. +A putative female of + +E. preclara + +. 7, head and thorax, d. v.; 8, head and thorax, v. v.; 9, a general view, laterally; 10, a general view, ventrally. + + + + +FIGURES 11–17. +11–15, a putative female of + +E. preclara + +. 11–12, subgenital plate; 11, a female from Acopán-tepui, 12, a female from Kukenán-tepui; 13–15, legs; 13, foreleg; 14 middle leg; 15, hind leg. 16–17, egg photographs; 16, a photograph from a binocular microscope; 17, egg chorion detail from a scanning microscope. + + + +Nymph description +. Body length (not including cerci) +10 mm +. Body yellowish-brown with some darker areas (Fig. 18). Head (Fig. 19) yellowish-brown with a dark brown triangular band from the parietal region to frons; antennae proximally brown, distally lighter; eyes black, ocelli paler, lateral ocelli larger than anterior ocellus; mouth parts yellowish, except for a brown submentum (Fig. 20). Pronotum (Fig. 19) yellow, in last instars with a visible orange adult pronotum, a yellowish meso- and metanotum (Fig. 18) with U-shaped dark spots; wingpads dark brown, thoracic segments ventrally (Fig. 20) yellowish with darker brown central areas; legs (Figs. 18, 20–22) yellowish, except for a dark brown the posterior margin of the trochanter, a distal part of the femur and proximal anterior part of the tibia; tibiae darker than femurs. Abdominal tergites (Fig. 18) yellowish-brown, lateral parts darker, sternites (Fig. 20) yellowish, last segments darker; cerci dark brown. Gill formulae and other characters agreeing with Stark (1989) diagnosis for + +Enderleina + +. + + +Egg description +. Eggs are on average +458 µm +long (range = +420–480 µm +; SD = +14 µm +; N = 16), and +300 µm +wide (range = +280–320 µm +; SD = +10 µm +; N = 16). The egg is light yellow, elongate, oval shaped, rounded in the apexes, slightly narrowed at one end ( +Fig. 16 +), circular in cross-section. Chorion covered by a coating, smooth, in some areas where this coat was removed, aeropyles could be observed. Aeropyles ( +Fig. 17 +) are on average +348 nm +diameter (range = +287 – 412 nm +; SD = +51 nm +; N = 8). Micropyles not observed. The hexagonal chorionic follicle impressions ( +Fig. 17 +) not obvious (radius average +19.64 µm +, range = 15.69 – 24.34; SD = +3.91 µm +; N = 4). The attachment disc not observed, only in some eggs a small button-like structure seemed to be present in the apex of the wider pole. The egg mass covered by a smooth coat, to which each egg was attached by the wider apex. + + +Ecological notes. +The flying adults were collected during the day. The sampling sites were +5–8 m +wide montane streams with stony and boulder substrate (Figs. 4–6). Water temperature ranged from 16.2 to 19.1 °C. All streams were bordered by riparian forests. The locality below Kukenán-tepui is situated in a secondary savanna, which replaced the original mountain forest, Acopán-tepui localities are surrounded by undisturbed native montane forests and swamps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4B/39/0C4B390CC52402381E38CED9729B46A9.xml b/data/0C/4B/39/0C4B390CC52402381E38CED9729B46A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94ae414c6e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4B/39/0C4B390CC52402381E38CED9729B46A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T). + + +Notes + +Sep-Oct +; +Oct-Nov +. Reported from Shaken Creek by +LeBlond (2000) +, but no specimens have been seen by the senior author. [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4B/87/0C4B878AFFEFFF9EFF14FF12FD0C89AC.xml b/data/0C/4B/87/0C4B878AFFEFFF9EFF14FF12FD0C89AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeca42adff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4B/87/0C4B878AFFEFFF9EFF14FF12FD0C89AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +A review of the coastal marsh water beetle Ochthebius queenslandicus Hansen (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1625 + + +35 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179275 +f4f10654-15c1-4700-bb9e-4ecce2efe94d +1175-5326 +179275 + + + + + + + +Ochthebius queenslandicus +Hansen, 1998 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + + + +Ochthebius pallidipennis + +Deane 1931 +: 169 + + +(primary homonym of + +O. pallidipennis +Villa & Villa, 1835 + +[= + +O. aeneus +Stephens, 1835 + +]. + + + + + +Ochthebius queenslandicus + +Hansen 1998 +: 118 + + +(replacement name for + +Ochthebius pallidipennis +Deane, 1931 + +). + +Ochthebius queenslandicus +Hansen + +; + +Jäch, 2001 +: 103 + +(redescription). + + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Holotype +(female): + +AUSTRALIA +: Queensland: + +Townsville [labels: Townsville N. Q. G. F. Hill // 2275 + +TYPE + +// + +Ochthebius pallidipennis +Deane + +; F. E. Wilson collection // +DIGITAL +IMAGE +captured 2004 P. D. Perkins]. Deposited in the +MVMA +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized from other Australian hydraenids by the combination of short maxillary palpi, pronotum with a lateral hyaline border, and elytra with dark brown longitudinal lines passing through the serial punctures ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Description. +Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.85/0.78; head 0.34/0.45; pronotum 0.45/0.62; elytra 1.05/0.75. Head and disc of pronotum infuscate or blackish, slightly metallic, lateral areas of pronotum slightly lighter, elytra brownish or testaceous with brownish longitudinal lines through at least series 1 to 7 or 8, lines sometimes reduced anteriorly and posteriorly over series 1 to 3, lines sometimes indistinct in darkly colored specimens; maxillary palpi and legs light brownish to testaceous, venter dark brown to black. + +Eyes in dorsal aspect with eight convex facets in longest series. Interocular foveae large and deep, medial margin more abrupt than lateral, width of each nearly equal distance separating them. Ocelli distinct, shining. Frons finely sparsely punctulate, interstices shining except duller in microreticulate areas anteromedially and especially at sides of interocular foveae. Clypeus strongly microreticulate and dull laterally and basally, remaining sub-triangular median area shining, finely sparsely punctulate; anterior angles of clypeus slightly declivous, slightly produced, acute. Frons and clypeus punctures each with fine short indistinct recumbent seta. +Pronotum widest near anterior 1/4, side attenuate, weakly sinuately so to base. Anterior margin on each side with minute postocular process and extremely shallow postocular emargination; hyaline border well developed; posterior to hyaline border transversely narrowly banded with smooth strongly shining area. Lateral hyaline border moderately wide, sides almost straight, anteriorly narrowing and ended just behind anterior angles, posteriorly continuing narrowly but distinctly around posterior angles and along base. Disc with microreticulate narrow midlongitudinal sulcus shallower and less strongly, if at all, microsculptured in midlength; anterior and posterior admedian foveae well developed, punctate, microreticulate and confluent with similarly microsculptured sulcus, posterior foveae larger than anterior; reliefs shining, submedially very finely sparsely recumbent-setiferously punctate and with exceeding fine, sparse, irregularly distributed micropunctate ground sculpture. Lateral depression, lateral fossula and area between fossula and posterior fovea more densely coarsely punctate than discal reliefs. Posterior angle with broad shallow depression. +Elytra elongate oval, broadest about middle. Each elytron with ten distinct series of punctures, series not striate-impressed except sutural in discal 1/2, puncture diameter ca. 1.5 times eye facet on disc, longitudinally separated by less than puncture diameter, becoming finer and more separated laterally and apically, each puncture with fine recumbent nearly imperceptible seta. Intervals flat, 2 to 3 times puncture diameter, slightly shining, very effacedly alutaceous; sparse nervure setae each with base dark brown similar to serial punctures. +Metaventrite with large median, sub-triangular, shining glabrous area, except a few random punctures in middle of glabrous area. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 2 +) with distal piece thin and markedly arcuate. + + +Sexual dimorphism: Labrum (microslide mount) in male medially slightly depressed and non-setose, submedially on each side bearing four to six short, stout spines facing inward, laterally bearing tapering setae, surface microreticulate, anterior margin nearly entire, moderately strongly reflexed over median 1/2, free edge of reflexed part straight. Labrum in female with anterior margin straight or very weakly arcuate, surface microreticulate and bearing rather dense, tapering setae. Mandible in male with outer margin bearing stout, rather long spiniform setae; in female, with tapering curving setae. Explanate margin of elytron in male narrower than tarsal apex, in female as wide as tarsal apex. Elytral apices in male narrowly separately rounded, in female conjointly rather sharply rounded. Abdominal ventrites as follow: 1–5 entirely clothed with dense hydrofuge pubescence in both sexes, except small shining posteromedian area on ventrite +5 in +female; ventrites 6 and 7 microreticulate; ventrite 6 apical 1/ +2 in +male sparsely, in female densely setose; ventrite +7 in +male apically setose on each side of median emargination, in female setose over median 1/2 of arcuate margin. Apical tergite sharply rounded, in male bearing tapering setae, in female bearing tapering setae and margin with fringe of short stout spines. Male protarsomeres 1–2 with pad of suction setae. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ochthebius queenslandicus + +, holotype. Dorsal and lateral habitus. + + + + +FIGURES 2–5. + +Ochthebius queenslandicus + +, aedeagi. 2. Specimen from Townsville, Queensland. 3. Specimen from Vasse, Western Australia. 4. Specimen from Holmes Jungle, Northern Territories. 5. Specimen from Karumba, Queensland. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from coastal or near-coastal localities near the cities of Perth, Darwin, Karumba, and Townsville ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Discussion. +The size, pronotal microsculpture, and elytral color vary considerably in this species. Larger specimens (ca. +1.80 mm +), such as the +holotype +and other specimens from near Townsville, Queensland, are generally darker and slightly more strongly sculptured on the pronotum. Smaller specimens (ca. +1.62 mm +), such as those from Holmes Jungle (near Darwin in the Northern Territories), often have the lines of color on the elytra less developed anteriorly and posteriorly over the medial series, but the other series are more distinctive than the same in larger specimens due to a paler testaceous background. In general, the lines of color are in part a product of the spacing of the serial punctures, that is, each puncture has a "dot" of dark color and when the punctures are longitudinally close enough together the dots become confluent to form the lines of color. The pronotal microreticulation in the area of confluence of the midlongitudinal sulcus and posterior foveae is usually well developed in small specimens, but appears to vary more in larger specimens. The aedeagal structure differs only very slightly among the various morphs ( +Figs. 2–5 +). A polymorphic interpretation is considered prudent given the aedeagal uniformity, the lowland coastal distribution, and the few specimens available for study. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Geographical distribution of + +Ochthebius queenslandicus + +. + + + + + +Material (36 examined). +AUSTRALIA +: Northern Territory: + +Darwin, +12° 27' S +, +130° 50' E +, +13 May 1963 +, C. Watts ( +2 females +SAMA +); Holmes Jungle, +11 km +NE by E of Darwin, +12° 24' S +, +130° 56' E +, +15 May 1973 +, M. S. Upton ( +3 males +, +7 females +ANIC +); Howard Springs, +24 km +S of Darwin, +12° 28' S +, +131° 3' E +, +12 May 1983 +, J. T. Doyen ( +1 male +ANIC +); Howard Springs, +14 May 1963 +, C. Watts ( +1 female +SAMA +); +Queensland: +Near Karumba, +17° 29' S +, +140° 52' E +, +4 November 1968 +, D. D. Giuliani ( +1 male +, +1 female +WAM +); Normanton, at light, +17° 40' S +, +141° 4' E +, +4 September 1982 +, R. I. Storey ( +1 male +, +1 female +QPIM +); Normanton, at light, +17° 40' S +, +141° 4' E +, +4 May 1963 +, P. F. Aitken and N. B. Tindale ( +1 female +SAMA +); Townsville, light trap, +19° 15' S +, +146° 48' E +, +23–30 May 1968 +, P. Ferrar ( +1 male +ANIC +); same locality, +19° 15' S +, +146° 48' E +, +31 May–16 June 1968 +, P. Ferrar ( +1 female +ANIC +); Townsville [no date], +19° 15' S +, +146° 48' E +, G. F. Hill ( +holotype +) ( +1 female +MVMA +); Townsville, Town Common, shallow pools in seasonally flooded marshland, +21 March 1996 +, J. Denton (6 +NMW +; not seen); + +Western +Australia +: + +Cannington, +32° 1' S +, +115° 56' E +, +24 July 1953 +, R. P. McMillan ( +1 male +WAM +); L. Walyungup, +32° 20' S +, +115° 46' E +, +1–30 March 1972 +, P. Zwick ( +1 male +MCZ +); Mandurah, +32° 31' S +, +115° 43' E +, +17 April 1975 +, F. H. Uther-Baker ( +1 male +ANIC +); Rottnest Island, +32° 0' S +, +115° 36' E +, +1–30 October 1931 +, P. J. Darlington (1 +MCZ +); Vasse [no date, no collector], +33° 41' S +, +115° 17' E +( +5 males +, +5 females +SAMA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4B/87/0C4B87DCFF89FFBA27ECF9313D63FBBA.xml b/data/0C/4B/87/0C4B87DCFF89FFBA27ECF9313D63FBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9722a4be73d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4B/87/0C4B87DCFF89FFBA27ECF9313D63FBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,935 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic revision of whisker-cheeked suckermouth catfishes (Loricariidae: Lasiancistrus) from east of the Andes: five species where once there were two + + + +Author + +Poveda-Cuellar, José Luis +Grupo de Investigación en Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia & Laboratório Sistemática Molecular ‘ Beagle’, Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil +josepovedaut@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Conde-Saldaña, Cristhian Camilo +Grupo de Investigación en Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villa-Navarro, Francisco Antonio +Grupo de Investigación en Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lujan, Nathan K. +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Santos, Jorge Abdala Dergam dos +Laboratório Sistemática Molecular ‘ Beagle’, Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-07-06 + + +199 + + +3 + + +688 +712 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad042 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad042 +0024-4082 +10469798 + + + + + + + +Lasiancistrus caucanus +Eigenmann, 1912 + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +; +Tables 4 +and +5 +) + + + + +Lasiancistrus caucanus +Eigenmann, 1912: 11 + +[type locality: +La Vieja River +, +Cauca +River +drainage, +Cartago +, +Colombia +; +holotype +: +FMNH 56034 +, length +133.7 mm +standard length (SL)]. +Holotype +illustrated by Eigenmann (1922: 76, pl. 11). + + + +Diagnosis: +Lasiancistrus caucanus + +differs from all other trans-Andean species of + +Lasiancistrus + +except + +L. guacharote + +by having a suture between the parieto-supraoccipital and compound pterotic straight (vs. slightly concave; +Fig. 5 +), and from + +L +. +guacharote + +by lacking abdominal plates (vs. abdomen with patch of plates medial to pectoral-fin spine insertion). Moreover, + +L. caucanus + +differs from + +L +. +mayoloi + +by having the head with a brown reticulated colour paưern (vs. head covered by small light brown spots) and the snout more rounded (vs. more acute; +Fig. 5 +), from + +L +. +volcanensis + +by having the dorsal rim of the orbit slightly above the interorbital space (vs. dorsal rim of orbit level with interorbital space), abdominal region pyriform (vs. rectangular; +Fig. 6 +) and seven ribs, (vs. eight); from + +L +. +wiwa + +by having the parieto-supraoccipital posteromedially projected (vs. not posteromedially projected; +Fig. 5 +) and the posterior margin of the urohyal rounded (vs. V-shaped; +Fig. 7 +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Lasiancistrus caucanus +Eigenmann, 1912 + +. CZUTIC 17449, 58.48 mm standard length, from Río Mediacanoa, Upper Cauca basin. Scale bar: 10 mm. Photographs by N. K. Lujan. + + + +Description: +Morphometrics are presented in +Table 4 +, meristics in +Table 5 +. Abdomen naked. Body broadest anteriorly, narrow (depressed), with greatest body width at cleithrum. Dorsal profile gently ascending from snout to supraoccipital, flat to dorsal-fin origin, gently descending in a straight line to dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays, then slightly ascending to dorsal caudal-fin insertion. Body depth greatest at dorsal-fin origin. Ventral profile flat from snout to ventral caudal-fin insertion. Robust caudal peduncle almost triangular in cross-section: flaưened ventrally, with flaưened flanks converging to more acute dorsum. + + + +Table 5. +Meristics of + +Lasiancistrus +species + +in trans-Andean region, except + +Lasiancistrus guacharote + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurement + + +Lasiancistrus caucanus + + + +Lasiancistrus volcanensis + + + +Lasiancistrus mayoloi + + + +Lasiancistrus wiwa + +
+N + +Mode + +Min + +Max + +N + +Mode + +Min + +Max + +N + +Mode + +Min + +Max + +Holotype + +N + +Mode + +Min + +Max +
Dorsal-fin rays517775177735777724777
Pectoral-fin rays516665166635666624666
Pelvic-fin rays515555155535555524555
Anal-fin rays515455155535555524555
Caudal-fin rays5114131451141314351414141424141314
Number of teeth in the less dentary5152258051703976356344707724764777
Number of teeth in the less premaxilla5147266151563972355440656724603768
Evertible cheek odontodes511362151219253517623162418823
Lateral-line plates5124232451242424352424242424242424
Predorsal plates513335133335333324333
Plates of dorsal-fin base516665166635666624666
Plates between dorsal fin and adipose fin517775177735777724777
Plates between adipose fin and caudal fin515555155535555524555
Plates between anal fin and caudal fin5110101051101011351010111024101011
Rows of lateral plates513335133335333324333
+ + +Abbreviations:Min, minimum;Max,maximum. + + + +Figure 5. +Dorsal view of anterior portion of body. A, + +Lasiancistrus caucanus +, CZUTIC + +12434, 98.83 mm standard length (SL). B, + +Lasiancistrus volcanensis +, CZUTIC + +5898, 83.59 mm SL. C, + +Lasiancistrus mayoloi +, CZUTIC + +21345, 91.68 mm SL. D, + +Lasiancistrus wiwa +, CZUTIC + +17449, 79.55 mm SL. Abbreviations: F, frontal; PT, compound pterotic; SO, parieto-supraoccipital; SP, sphenotic. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + +Twenty-four median plates (mode = 24); three predorsal plates; six plates along dorsal-fin base; seven plates between dorsal and adipose fins; five plates between adipose and caudal fins; 10 or 11 plates between anal and caudal fins (mode = 10); three horizontal series of lateral plates on caudal peduncle. Parieto-supraoccipital level with nuchal region. Nuchal plate small and curved posterolaterally. Snout slightly rounded. Eye small (orbit diameter 17.5 ± 1.7% of head length), with dorsal rimoforbitslightlyelevatedaboveinterorbitalspace.Interorbital space flat. Iris operculum present. Frontals, infraorbital, nasals, opercles, pterotics, sphenotics and supraoccipital supporting odontodes. Cheek odontodes robust, sharp (mode = 13, +N += 51). + +Whisker-like odontodes present in evertible cheek mass and in some individuals at anterolateral corner of snout and oriented ~90° from head. Distal pectoral-fin spine odontodes slightly hypertrophied. Odontodes on lateral plates not enlarged to form keels. Lips covered with minute hemispherical papillae; papillae larger near mouth. Lower lip wide, reaching almost to pectoral girdle; upper lip narrower. Maxillary barbel short, not reaching gill opening. Teeth bicuspid; 25–80 less dentary teeth (mode = 52); 26–61 less premaxillary teeth (mode = 47). + +Dorsal-fin origin situated slightly anterior to vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Dorsal-fin spine shorter than snout length; last dorsal-fin ray reaching third preadipose plate when depressed. Adipose-fin spine curved, stout, not embedded; membrane present, easily visible beneath spine. Pectoral-fin spine reaching almost one-third pelvic-fin length when adpressed; some large specimens with pectoral-fin spine reaching middle of pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin spine reaching to origin or middle of anal fin when adpressed. Unbranched anal-fin ray slightly shorter than first branched ray. Caudal fin slightly forked; ventral lobe longer than dorsal. Tiny odontodes present on body plates and all fin spines and rays. Dorsal fin i (one dorsal-fin spine),7 (seven dorsal-fin rays); caudal fin i,14,i; pectoral fin i,6; pelvic fin i,5; anal fin i,5. Twenty-six vertebrae ( +N += 4). Seven ribs ( +N += 4). + + +Coloration in life: +Body and head with light brown base colour and darker brown wavy stripes or reticulations on head and four darker brown dorsolateral stripes on body. Abdomen uniformly light brown. All fins with darker brown bands. Adipose fin uniformly light brown. + + + +Figure 6. +Ventral view of abdominal region. A, + +Lasiancistrus caucanus +, CZUT-IC + +12434, 98.83 mm standard length (SL). B, + +Lasiancistrus volcanensis +, CZUT-IC + +5898, 83.59 mm SL. C, + +Lasiancistrus mayoloi +, CZUT-IC + +21345, 91.68 mm SL. D, + +Lasiancistrus wiwa +, CZUT-IC + +17449, 79.55 mm SL. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Coloration in alcohol: +As in life but faded, with less distinctive paưerns. + + + +Distribution: +Lasiancistrus caucanus + +is distributed in drainages throughout the upper +Cauca +River basin, +Colombia +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Comments: +Lasiancistrus caucanus + +was originally described from the upper +Cauca +River (Cartago); however, the taxonomic revision by +Armbruster (2005) +redefined the species range to include that previously associated with + +L. mayoloi + +(originally described from the San Juan River basin), + +L. volcanensis + +(originally described from the middle +Magdalena +River basin) and + +L. planiceps + +(originally described from the Tuyra River basin), all of which were hypothesized by Armbruster to be junior synonyms. Here, we restrict + +L. caucanus + +to the Upper +Cauca +River basin, removing the resurrected + +L. mayoloi + +and + +L. volcanensis + +, but retaining + +L. planiceps + +as a junior synonym of + +L. mayoloi + +. In addition to diagnostic characters mentioned above, interspecific +COI +genetic distances were> 3.1% between + +L. caucanus + +and all congeners. + + +Material examined: + +All +Colombia +, upper +Cauca +River +, +Valle del Cauca department +: CZUTIC 12434 (c&s), 19 individuals, +20.8–98.8 mm +SL, +La Vieja River +, + +4°32 +ʹ +45.4 +″ +N + +, + +75°52 +ʹ +14.8 +″ +W + +; +CZUTIC + + +12467, nine, +24.9–96.6 mm +SL, +La Vieja River +, + +4°32 +ʹ +45.4 +″ +N + +, + +75°52 +ʹ +14.8 +″ +W + +; +CZUTIC + + +13847, five, +32.4–59.7 mm +SL, +Hato River +, no coordinates; +CZUTIC + + +13853, five, +37.1–98.6 mm +SL, +Mandiua River +, no coordinates; +CZUTIC + + +18267, six, +31.3–67.4 mm +SL, +Melendez River +, + +3°23 +ʹ +21.5 +″ +N + +, + +76°30 +ʹ +56.8 +″ +W + +; +CZUTIC + + +18344, four, +17.9–58.4 mm +SL, +Mediacanoa River +, + +3°53 +ʹ +43.0 +″ +N + +, + +76°22 +ʹ +01.2 +″ +W + +; +CZUTIC + + +18355, three, +61.2–82.1 mm +SL, +Mediacanoa River +, + +3°53 +ʹ +43.0 +″ +N + +, + +76°22 +ʹ +01.2 +″ +W + +; +FMNH + + +56034 (ph), one, +133.7 mm +SL, +holotype +, +La Vieja River +; +MCZ + + +35871 (ph), one, +44.5 mm +SL, +Frío River +, + +5°41 +ʹ +36.6 +″ +N + +, + +75°46 +ʹ +14.9 +″ +W + +; +ROM + + +106929, seven, +18.9–75.8 mm +SL, +Mediacanoa River +at community of +Mediacanoa +, +3.89536 +, +−76.36697 +; +ROM + + +106915, 477– +52 mm +SL, +Rio Mediacanoa River +at finca Los Chorros + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4B/87/0C4B87DCFF8DFFA724AFFB453AB7FDE5.xml b/data/0C/4B/87/0C4B87DCFF8DFFA724AFFB453AB7FDE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6267d1a94a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4B/87/0C4B87DCFF8DFFA724AFFB453AB7FDE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,722 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic revision of whisker-cheeked suckermouth catfishes (Loricariidae: Lasiancistrus) from east of the Andes: five species where once there were two + + + +Author + +Poveda-Cuellar, José Luis +Grupo de Investigación en Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia & Laboratório Sistemática Molecular ‘ Beagle’, Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil +josepovedaut@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Conde-Saldaña, Cristhian Camilo +Grupo de Investigación en Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villa-Navarro, Francisco Antonio +Grupo de Investigación en Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lujan, Nathan K. +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Santos, Jorge Abdala Dergam dos +Laboratório Sistemática Molecular ‘ Beagle’, Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-07-06 + + +199 + + +3 + + +688 +712 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad042 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad042 +0024-4082 +10469798 + + + + + + + +Lasiancistrus mayoloi +Eigenmann, 1912 + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +; +Tables 4 +and +5 +) + + + + + + + +Hemiancistrus mayoloi +Eigenmann, 1912: 10 + +(type locality: +San Juan River +, +Istmina +, +Colombia +; +holotype +: +FMNH 56036 +). + +Henn (1928: 84) + +remarks on +holotype +at Carnegie Museum. + + + + +Ancistrus planiceps +Meek, 1913: 79 + +(type locality: +Tuyra River +, + +Boca +de Cupé + +, +Panamá +; +holotype +: +FMNH 7580 +). Ibarra and Stewart, 1987: 8 remarks on +holotype +at FMNH. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Lasiancistrus mayoloi + +differs from all trans-Andean congeners except + +L. guacharote + +by having the head with dark brown base colour and lighter brown spots (vs. head with light brown base colour and darker brown reticulations or stripes) and the snout more acute (vs. rounded; +Fig. 8 +), from + +L +. +guacharote + +by lacking abdominal plates (vs. abdomen with patch of plates medial to pectoral-fin spine insertion), from + +L +. +volcanensis + +by having the dorsal rim of the orbit slightly elevated above the interorbital space (vs. dorsal rim of orbit level with interorbital space), abdominal region pyriform (vs. rectangular; +Fig. 6 +) and seven ribs, (vs. eight), from + +L +. +wiwa + +by having the parieto-supraoccipital posterior margin projected posteromedially (vs. not posteromedially projected; +Fig. 6 +) and the posterior margin of the urohyal rounded (vs. V-shaped; +Figs 7 +), and from + +L +. +caucanus + +by the suture between the parieto-supraoccipital and compound pterotic being concave (vs. straight; +Fig. 5 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Urohyal (UH) and hypohyals (HH) in ventral view. A, + +Lasiancistrus wiwa +, CZUTIC + +17449, 79.55 mm standard length (SL). B, + +Lasiancistrus caucanus +, CZUTIC + +12434, 98.83 mm SL. + + +C, + +Lasiancistrus volcanensis +, CZUTIC + +5898, 83.59 mm SL. D, + +Lasiancistrus mayoloi +, CZUTIC + +21345, 91.68 mm SL. Scale bar: + +1 mm. + + +Description: +Morphometrics are presented in +Table 4 +, meristics in +Table 5 +. Abdomen naked. Body broadest anteriorly, narrow (depressed), with greatest body width at cleithrum. Dorsal profile gently ascending from snout to supraoccipital, flat to dorsal-fin origin, gently descending in straight line to dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays, then slightly ascending to dorsal caudal-fin insertion. Body depth greatest at dorsal-fin origin. Ventral profile flat from snout to ventral caudal-fin insertion. Robust caudal peduncle almost triangular in cross-section: flaưened ventrally, with flaưened flanks converging to more acute dorsum. + + +Twenty four median plates (mode = 24); three predorsal plates; six plates along dorsal-fin base; seven plates between dorsal and adipose fins; five plates between adipose and caudal fins; 10 or 11 plates between anal and caudal fins (mode = 10); three horizontal series of lateral plates on caudal peduncle. Parieto-supraoccipital level with nuchal region. Nuchal plate small and curved posterolaterally. Snout slightly acute. Eye small (orbit diameter 16.4 ± 1.3% of head length), with dorsal rim of orbit slightly elevated above interorbital space. Iris operculum present. Frontals, infraorbital, nasals, opercles, pterotics, sphenotics and supraoccipital supporting odontodes. Cheek odontodes robust and sharp (mode = 17, +N += 35). + +Whisker-like odontodes present in evertible cheek mass and in some individuals at anterolateral corner of snout and oriented ~90° from head. Odontodes on tip of pectoral-fin spine slightly hypertrophied. Odontodes on lateral plates not enlarged to form keels. Lips covered with minute hemispherical papillae; papillae larger near mouth. Lower lip wide, reaching almost to pectoral girdle; upper lip narrow. Maxillary barbel short, not reaching gill opening. Teeth bicuspid; 44–70 less dentary teeth (mode = 63); 40–65 less premaxillary teeth (mode = 54). + +Dorsal-fin origin situated slightly anterior to vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Dorsal-fine spine length shorter than snout length; last dorsal-fin ray reaching first or second preadipose plate when depressed. Adipose-fin spine curved, stout, not embedded; membrane present, easily visible beneath spine. Pectoral-fin spine reaching almost one-third of pelvic-fin base when adpressed; pectoral-fin spine reaching middle of pelvic fin in some larger specimens. Pelvic-fin spine reaching middle of anal-fin base when adpressed; central rays of pelvic fin extend beyond middle of anal fin base in some larger specimens. Unbranched anal-fin ray slightly shorter than first branched ray. Caudal fin slightly forked; ventral lobe longer than dorsal lobe. Tiny odontodes present on body plates and all fin spines with small odontodes, more developed on first two pelvic-fin rays in larger males. Dorsal fin I,7; caudal fin i,14,i; pectoral fin i,6; pelvic fin i,5; anal fin i,5. Twenty-six ertebrae ( +N += 4). Seven ribs ( +N += 4). + + +Coloration in life: +Head and body with dark brown base colour. Head with approximately naris-sized lighter brown spots; spots smaller anteriorly. Body with lighter brown wavy stripes; stripes forming four dorsolateral rows in some specimens. Specimens from Bayano River basin have large light brown spots posteriorly along the flank. Abdomen uniformly light brown. All fins with light brown bands. Adipose fin uniformly dark. + + +Coloration in alcohol: +Similar to live coloration but faded, with less distinct paưerning. + + + +Distribution: +Lasiancistrus mayoloi + +is distributed throughout Pacific Coast drainages of northern +Colombia +(Baudó, San Juan) and southern +Panamá +(Bayano, Tuyra) ( +Fig. 1 +) and the Caribbean slope Atrato River basin in +Colombia +and Mandinga River basin in +Panamá +. + + + +Comments: +Lasiancistrus mayoloi + +was originally described as + +Hemiancistrus mayoloi +Eigenmann, 1912 + +from the San Juan River at Istmina, +Colombia +. Here, + +L. planiceps + +, originally described as + +Ancistrus planiceps +Meek & Hildebrand, 1913 + +from the Tuyra River in +Panama +, is considered as a junior synonym of + +L. mayoloi + +. The earlier publication date of the former makes this the senior valid synonym. Exceptionally high interspecific +COI +genetic distance (> 3.0%) supports the recognition of + +L. mayoloi + +as a distinct species widely distributed along the +Chocó +biogeographical region in +Panamá +and +Colombia +. However, a high intraspecific distance value (1.73%) also suggests that this species could still harbour hidden diversity. + + + +Figure 8. + +Lasiancistrus mayoloi +Eigenmann, 1912 + +. CZUT-IC 21298, 87.17 mm standard length, from Río Urudó, Baudó river. Scale bar: 10 mm. Photographs by N.K. Lujan. + + + +Material examined: + +Pacific Coast +, +Colombia +, +Chocó Department +, +Baudó River +drainage: CZUTIC 21298, two individuals, +81.6–87.1 mm +SL, +Urudó River +, + +5°13 +ʹ +45.0 +″ +N + +, + +76°58 +ʹ +01.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 21324, six, +35.8–104.4 mm +SL, +Salao Creek +, + +5°11 +ʹ +26.0 +″ +N + +, + +76°57 +ʹ +03.0 +″ +W + + +; + +San Juan River +drainage: CZUTIC 21400, four, +44.4–110.6 mm +SL, +San Juan River +, + +5°19 +ʹ +41.0 +″ +N + +, + +76°17 +ʹ +01.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 21423, nine, +24.7–73.3 mm +SL, +Chato River +, + +5°15 +ʹ +00.0 +″ +N + +, + +76°31 +ʹ +01.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 21345 (c&s), nine, +39.5–91.6 mm +SL, +Condoto River +, + +5°05 +ʹ +46.0 +″ +N + +, + +76°40 +ʹ +06.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 21366, four, 79.21–70.0 mm SL, +Iró River +, + +5°06 +ʹ +34.0 +″ +N + +, + +76°40 +ʹ +02.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 21386, one, +60.9 mm +SL, +Tadocito River +, + +5°16 +ʹ +08.0 +″ +N + +, + +76°31 +ʹ +03.0 +″ +W + + +; + +FMNM 56037 +(ph), two, +2.5–85.7 mm +SL + +, + +paratypes +, +San Juan River +at +Istmina +Panamá +, +Tuyra River +drainage: +FMNH 7580 +(ph & xr), one, +147.6 mm +SL + +, + +holotype +of + +L. planiceps +, Tuyra River + +at +Boca de Cupe. +FMNH 26293 +(ph), one, +82.5 mm +SL + +, + +paratype +of + +L. planiceps +, Cana River + +; +USNM 78311 +(ph), two, +121.2–177.1 mm +SL, mouth of +Yape River +; +USNM 280394 +(ph), one, 125, +3 mm +SL, +Tuyra River +between Calle Larga and Pinogana +above +El Real Pacific +, + +08°07 +ʹ +N + +, + +077°42 +ʹ +W + + +; + +USNM 293418 +(ph), one, 138.0 mm SL, +Tuyra River + +0.5 km +above Boca de Cupe + +, + +08°03 +ʹ +N + +, + +077°06 +ʹ +W + + +. + +MCZ88615 +(ph), one, +15–36 mm +SL, +Pirre River +, above +El Real +( +Tuira Dr. +), + +8°06 +ʹ +30.0 +″ +N + +, + +77°45 +ʹ +30.0 +″ +W + + +. + +MCZ88614 +(ph), one, +64–87 mm +SL, +Pucuro River +3–4 km +above confluence with +Tuira River +, + +8°00 +ʹ +30.0 +″ +N + +, + +77°31 +ʹ +30.0 +″ +W + + +. + +Bayano River +drainage: +MCZ57075 +(ph), one, 84.0 mm SL, probably +Canita River +, on large rock ledge +0.5 km +upriver of construction camp and headquarters, + +9°13 +ʹ +13.4 +″ +N + +, + +78°50 +ʹ +41.1 +″ +W + + +. + +Atlantic Coast +, +Colombia +, +Chocó Department +, +Atrato River +drainage: CZUTIC 21457, eight, +31.1–72.1 mm +SL, +Tutunendo River +, + +5°44 +ʹ +39.0 +″ +N + +, + +76°31 +ʹ +05.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 21488, two, +22.1– 59.8 mm +SL, +La Piedra Creek +, + +5°44 +ʹ +31.0 +″ +N + +, + +76°31 +ʹ +05.0 +″ +W + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4B/87/0C4B87DCFF90FFA627E3FDA63A14F807.xml b/data/0C/4B/87/0C4B87DCFF90FFA627E3FDA63A14F807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9754c1b552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4B/87/0C4B87DCFF90FFA627E3FDA63A14F807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic revision of whisker-cheeked suckermouth catfishes (Loricariidae: Lasiancistrus) from east of the Andes: five species where once there were two + + + +Author + +Poveda-Cuellar, José Luis +Grupo de Investigación en Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia & Laboratório Sistemática Molecular ‘ Beagle’, Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil +josepovedaut@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Conde-Saldaña, Cristhian Camilo +Grupo de Investigación en Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villa-Navarro, Francisco Antonio +Grupo de Investigación en Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lujan, Nathan K. +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Santos, Jorge Abdala Dergam dos +Laboratório Sistemática Molecular ‘ Beagle’, Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-07-06 + + +199 + + +3 + + +688 +712 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad042 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad042 +0024-4082 +10469798 + + + + + + + +Lasiancistrus volcanensis +Dahl, 1942 + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +; +Tables 4 +and +5 +) + + + + +Lasiancistrus volcanensis +Dahl, 1942: 83 + +(type locality: +Volcán River +near its confluence with +San Bartolomé River +, less-bank tributary of +Magdalena +River +between Nare and Ité +rivers, +Remedios Municipality +, +Antioquia Department +, +Colombia +; +holotype +unique: ZMUL +L936 +/3702). +Ferraris (2007: 264) +: remarks on +holotype +deposited at ZMUL. + + + +Diagnosis: +Lasiancistrus volcanensis + +differs from all trans-Andean congeners except + +L. guacharote + +by having the dorsal rim of the orbit co-equal with the interorbital space (vs. dorsal rim of orbit slightly elevated above interorbital space), abdominal region rectangular (vs. pyriform; +Fig. 6 +) and eight ribs (vs. seven ribs), and from + +L +. +guacharote + +by lacking abdominal plates (vs. abdomen with patch of plates medial to pectoral-fin spine insertion). Moreover, + +L. volcanensis + +differs from + +L +. +mayoloi + +by having the head with a dark brown reticulated colour paưern (vs. head with small light brown spots) and the snout rounded (vs. acute; +Fig. 5 +), from + +L +. +caucanus + +by having the suture between the parieto-supraoccipital and compound pterotic concave (vs. straight; +Fig. 5 +), from + +L +. +wiwa + +by having the parieto-supraoccipital posterior margin posteromedially projected (vs. not posteromedially projected; +Fig. 5 +) and the posterior margin of urohyal rounded (vs. V-shaped; +Fig. 7 +). + + +Description: +Morphometrics are provided in +Table 4 +, meristics in +Table 5 +. Abdomen naked; some specimens with one plate located medial to insertion of pectoral-fin spines. Body broadest anteriorly, narrow (depressed), with greatest body width at cleithrum. Dorsal profile gently ascending from snout to supraoccipital, flat to dorsal fin, gently descending in a straight line to dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays, then slightly ascending to dorsal caudal-fin insertion. Body depth greatest at dorsal-fin origin. Ventral profile flat from snout to base of caudal-fin insertion. Robust caudal peduncle, almost triangular in cross-section: flaưened ventrally, with flaưened flanks converging to slightly acute dorsum. + + +Twenty-four median plates (mode = 24); three predorsal plates; six plates along dorsal-fin base; seven plates between dorsal and adipose fins; five plates between adipose and caudal fins; 10 or 11 plates between anal and caudal fins (mode = 10); three horizontal series of lateral plates on caudal peduncle. Parieto-supraoccipital level with nuchal region. Nuchal plate small and curved posterolaterally. Snout slightly rounded. Eye small (orbit diameter 17.3 ± 1.1% of head length); dorsal rim of orbit level with interorbital space. Interorbital space flat. Iris operculum present. Frontals, infraorbital, nasals, opercles, pterotics, sphenotics and supraoccipital supporting odontodes. Cheek odontodes occasionally moderately hypertrophied, robust and sharp (mode = 21, +N += 49). + +Whisker-like odontodes present among cheek odontodes and occasionally at the anterolateral corner of the snout and oriented ~90° from head. Distal pectoral-fin spine odontodes slightly hypertrophied. Odontodes on lateral plates not enlarged to form keels. Lips covered with minute hemispherical papillae; papillae larger near mouth. Lower lip wide, reaching almost to pectoral girdle; upper lip narrow. Maxillary barbel short, not reaching gill opening. Teeth bicuspid; 39–76 less dentary teeth (mode = 70); 39–72 less premaxillary teeth (mode = 56). + +Dorsal-fin origin positioned slightly anterior to vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Dorsal-fin spine shorter than snout length; last dorsal-fin ray reaching first or second preadipose plate when depressed. Adipose-fin spine curved, stout, not embedded; membrane present and easily visible beneath spine. Pectoral-fin spine reaching almost one-third length of pelvic fin when adpressed; pectoral-fin spine reaching middle of pelvic fin in larger specimens. Pelvic-fin spine reaching to middle of anal fin when adpressed. Unbranched anal-fin ray slightly shorter than first branched ray. Caudal fin slightly forked; ventral lobe longer than dorsal lobe. Tiny odontodes present on body plates. All fin spines with small odontodes, more developed on first two pelvic-fin rays in larger males. All fin rays with tiny odontodes. Dorsal fin i,7; caudal fin i,14,i; pectoral fin i,6; pelvic fin i,5; anal fin i,5. Twenty-six vertebrae ( +N += 4). Eight ribs ( +N += 4). + + +Coloration in life: +Head and body with light brown base colour; head with darker moưling, wavy lines and reticulations; body flanks with darker transverse saddles and moưling. Abdomen uniformly light brown.All fins with darker brown bands.Adipose fin uniformly light brown. + + +Coloration in alcohol: +As in life but faded, with less distinct paưerning. + + + +Distribution: +Lasiancistrus volcanensis + +is distributed across tributaries of the middle and upper +Magdalena +River basin and lower +Cauca +River basin in +Colombia +. These include Volcán Creek ( +type +locality), La Tebaida Creek, Samaná River, Nare River, Guarinó River, Santo Domingo Creek, Gualanday Creek, Alvarado River, Cunday River and Suaza River ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Comments: +Lasiancistrus volcanensis + +was found to be a synonym of + +L. caucanus + +by +Armbruster (2005) +; however, that study examined only a single specimen from the +Magdalena +River basin. Here, both + +L. caucanus + +and + +L. volcanensis + +are treated as valid, allopatrically distributed species, with + +L. caucanus + +being restricted to the upper +Cauca +River basin and + +L. volcanensis + +being restricted to the lower +Cauca +River basin and most of the +Magdalena +River basin. In addition to morphological characters described above, +COI +sequence divergence> 3.5% supports the recognition of + +L +. +caucanus + +and + +L +. +volcanensis + +as distinct species. + + + +Figure 9. + +Lasiancistrus volcanensis +Dahl, 1942 + +, 12.5 mm standard length, from ºuebrada Gualanday, tributary of Coello river, Upper Magdalena River basin. Scale bar: 10 mm. Photographs by Jorge Garcia Melo. + + + +Material examined: + +Colombia +, upper +Magdalena +River +drainage, +Tolima Department +: CZUTIC 82, nine individuals, +16.7–83.6 mm +SL, +Gualanday Creek +, + +4°18 +ʹ +18.0 +″ +N + +, + +75°02 +ʹ +16.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 1889, four,18.6–78.3 mmSL, +AlvaradoRiver +, + +4°31 +ʹ +14.0 +″ +N + +, + +74°59 +ʹ +16.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 5898 (c&s), 10, +16.7–83.6 mm +SL, +Santo Domingo Creek +, + +5°00 +ʹ +13.0 +″ +N + +, + +74°54 +ʹ +14.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 10763, five, +21.3–74.6 mm +SL, +Alvarado River +, + +4°31 +ʹ +11.0 +″ +N + +, + +74°59 +ʹ +14.0 +″ +W + + +. + +Huila Department +: CZUTIC 13202, five, +35.1–48.6 mm +SL, +Suaza River +, + +2°10 +ʹ +03.0 +″ +N + +, + +75°40 +ʹ +02.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 13206, five, +44.7–101.9 mm +SL, +Suaza River +, + +2°10 +ʹ +03.0 +″ +N + +, + +75°40 +ʹ +02.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 13185, four, +35.1–48.6 mm +SL, +Suaza River +, + +2°10 +ʹ +03.0 +″ +N + +, + +75°40 +ʹ +02.0 +″ +W + + +. + +Middle +Magdalena +River +drainage, +Antioquia Department +: +ZMUL +L936 +/3702 (ph, xr), one, +82.4 mm +SL, +holotype +(unique), +Volcán River + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4B/87/0C4B87DCFF91FFA024E8F9833DDBF843.xml b/data/0C/4B/87/0C4B87DCFF91FFA024E8F9833DDBF843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c83e59ec94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4B/87/0C4B87DCFF91FFA024E8F9833DDBF843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic revision of whisker-cheeked suckermouth catfishes (Loricariidae: Lasiancistrus) from east of the Andes: five species where once there were two + + + +Author + +Poveda-Cuellar, José Luis +Grupo de Investigación en Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia & Laboratório Sistemática Molecular ‘ Beagle’, Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil +josepovedaut@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Conde-Saldaña, Cristhian Camilo +Grupo de Investigación en Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villa-Navarro, Francisco Antonio +Grupo de Investigación en Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lujan, Nathan K. +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Santos, Jorge Abdala Dergam dos +Laboratório Sistemática Molecular ‘ Beagle’, Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-07-06 + + +199 + + +3 + + +688 +712 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad042 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad042 +0024-4082 +10469798 + + + + + + + +Lasiancistrus wiwa + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +; +Tables 4 +and +5 +) + + + +ZooBank registration: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +CFD6BE50- DED5-4D3F-ABD5-E033971B592D + +. + + + + +Holotype +: + +CZUT-IC 17449 +(c&s), +79.6 mm +SL; +Colombia +, +La Guajira Department +, +Ranchería River +at + +Manantial +de Cañaverales + +, + +10°45 +ʹ +01.0 +″ +N + +, + +72°50 +ʹ +30.0 +″ +W + +, + +281 m +a.s.l. + +; + +14 March 2017 + +; +Conde-Saldaña, C. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +All +from +Colombia +, +La Guajira Department +, +Rancheria River +basin:CZUTIC 17432, two individuals, +65.6–72.5 mm +SL, +RancheriaRiver +, + +10°57 +ʹ +02.0 +″ +N + +, + +73°03 +ʹ +05.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 17436, one, +36.5 mm +SL, +río Ranchería +, + +10°57 +ʹ +02.0 +″ +N + +, + +73°03 +ʹ +05.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 17449, six, +31.4–79.6 mm +SL, +Ranchería River +at +Manantial de Cañaverales +, + +10°45 +ʹ +01.0 +″ +N + +, + +72°50 +ʹ +30.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 17469, four, +34.3–67.7 mm +SL, +Ranchería River +, + +10°57 +ʹ +02.0 +″ +N + +, + +73°03 +ʹ +05.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 17478, three, +81.5– 86.9 mm +SL, same data as holotype; CZUTIC 17484, two, +37.3– 38.5 mm +SL, +El Limon Creek +, + +10°57 +ʹ +13.0 +″ +N + +, + +73°03 +ʹ +53.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 17512, two, +53.9–59.1 mm +SL, +Ranchería River +, + +10°58 +ʹ +08.0 +″ +N + +, + +73°04 +ʹ +26.0 +″ +W + + +; + +CZUTIC 17525, three, 30.4– 71.0 mm SL, +Ranchería River +. IAvH P-38, four, +43–82 mm +SL, +Río Ranchería +, + +11°33 +ʹ +0 +″ +N + +, + +73°36 +ʹ +0 +″ +W + + +; + +IAvH P-13970, one, +158 mm +SL, +Río Ranchería +, + +11°33 +ʹ +0 +″ +N + +, + +73°36 +ʹ +0 +″ +W + + +. + + + +Figure 10. +Holotype of + +Lasiancistrus wiwa +, CZUTIC + +17449, 79.6 mm standard length, from Colombia, Departamento de La Guajira, Ranchería River basin, Manantial Cañaverales. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Lasiancistrus wiwa + +differs from all trans-Andean congeners except + +L.guacharote + +by having the parieto-supraoccipital posterior margin not posteromedially projected (vs. posteromedially projected; +Fig. 5 +) and posterior margin of urohyal V-shaped (vs. rounded; +Fig. 7 +), and from + +L +. +guacharote + +by lacking abdominal plates(vs. abdomen with patch of plates medial to pectoral-fin spine insertion). Moreover, + +L. wiwa + +differs from + +L +. +mayoloi + +by having the head with a dark brown reticulated colour paưern (vs. head covered by small light brown spots) and the snout rounded (vs. pointed; +Fig. 5 +), from + +L +. +volcanensis + +by having the dorsal rim of the orbit slightly elevated above the interorbital space (vs. dorsal rim of orbit level with interorbital space), the abdominal region pyriform (vs. rectangular; +Fig. 6 +) and having seven ribs (vs. eight), from + +L +. +caucanus + +by having the parieto-supraoccipital posterior margin not posteromedially projected (vs. posteromedially projected; +Fig. 5 +), the posterior margin of the urohyal V-shaped (vs. rounded; +Fig. 7 +) and the suture between the parieto-supraoccipital and compound pterotic concave (vs. straight; +Fig. 5 +). + + +Description: +Morphometrics are provided in +Table 4 +, meristics in +Table 5 +. Abdomen naked. Body broadest anteriorly, greatest body width at cleithrum. Dorsal profile gently ascending from snout to supraoccipital, flat to dorsal fin, gently descending in a straight line to dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays, then slightly ascending to dorsal caudal-fin insertion. Ventral profile flat from snout to ventral caudal-fin insertion. Robust caudal peduncle almost triangular in cross-section: flaưened ventrally, with flattened flanks converging to slightly acute dorsum. + +Twenty-four median plates (mode = 24); three predorsal plates; six plates along dorsal-fin base; seven plates between dorsal and adipose fins; five plates between adipose and caudal fins; 10 or 11 plates between anal and caudal fins (mode = 10); three horizontal series of lateral plates on caudal peduncle. Parieto-supraoccipital level with nuchal region. + +Nuchal plate small and curved posterolaterally. Snout slightly rounded. Eye small (orbit diameter 17.8 ± 1.4% of head length); dorsal rim of orbit slightly elevated above interorbital space. Interorbital space flat. Iris operculum present. Frontals, infraorbital, nasals, opercles, pterotics, sphenotics and supraoccipital supporting odontodes.Cheek odontodes robust and sharp (mode = 18, +N += 24). + +Whisker-like odontodes present among evertible cheek odontodes and occasionally at anterolateral corner of the snout and oriented ~90° from the head. Distal pectoral-fin spine odontodes slightly hypertrophied. Odontodes on lateral plates not enlarged to form keels. Lips covered with minute hemispherical papillae; papillae larger near mouth. Lower lip wide, reaching almost to pectoral girdle; upper lip narrow.Maxillary barbel short, not reaching gill opening. Teeth bicuspid; 25–80 less dentary teeth (mode = 52); 26–61 less premaxillary teeth (mode = 47). + +Dorsal-fin origin positioned slightly anterior to vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Dorsal-fin spine shorter than snout length; last dorsal-fin ray reaching first or second preadipose plate when depressed. Adipose-fin spine curved, stout, not embedded; membrane present, easily visible beneath spine. Pectoral-fin spine reaching almost one-third or middle of pelvic fin when adpressed. Pelvic-fin spine reaching to middle of anal fin when adpressed. Unbranched anal-fin ray slightly shorter than first branched ray. Caudal fin slightly forked; ventral lobe longer than dorsal lobe. Tiny odontodes present on body plates and all fin spines and rays. Dorsal fin i,7; caudal fin i,14,i; pectoral fin i,6; pelvic fin i,5; anal fin i,5. Twenty six vertebrae ( +N += 2). Seven ribs ( +N += 2). + + +Etymology: +Wiwa is a noun in apposition, referring to indigenous peoples who live in what is now northern +Cesar Department +and southern +La Guajira Department +, +Colombia +. The Wiwa have been displaced to between 900 and +2500 m +a.s.l. in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, and their population currently numbers <14 000 people. + + +Coloration in alcohol: +Body typically light brown, with or without wavy stripes. Head moưled to reticulated with dark brown mottled patches; some patches merge to form bands, and patches are smaller in the snout region and bigger in the posterior region of the head. Ventral surface light brown. Dorsal fin and spine with rectangular light brown spots, which merge to form bands. Anal, pelvic and pectoral fins with light brown bands. Caudal fin light brown, except for dark brown band along distal margin. Adipose fin uniformly dark. + + + +Distribution: +Lasiancistrus wiwa + +is known only from the Ranchería River basin in +La Guajira Department +, northern +Colombia +( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Key to trans-Andean species of + +Lasiancistrus + + + +1. Abdomen with a patch of plates, medial to pectoral-fin spine insertion ............................................................................................... .................................................................................. + +Lasiancistrus guacharote + +(Maracaibo Lake basin in +Venezuela +and +Colombia +) + + +1 +ʹ +. Abdomen without plates...............................................................................................................................................................................2 + + +2. Head covered by small light brown spots; snout narrowly rounded in dorsal view............................................................................ ........ + +Lasiancistrus mayoloi + +[Pacific drainages in +Colombia +(Baudó, San Juan) and +Panamá +(Bayano, Tuyra), and the Atlantic Atrato River basin in +Colombia +and Mandinga River basin in +Panamá +] + + +2 +ʹ +. Head with brown reticulated colour paưern; snout broadly rounded in dorsal view.......................................................................3 + + +3. Dorsal rim of orbit level with interorbital space; abdominal region rectangular ( +Fig. 6B +); eight ribs............................................ ............................................................................. + +Lasiancistrus volcanensis + +( +Magdalena +River basin, lower +Cauca +River, +Colombia +) + + +3 +ʹ +. Dorsal rim of orbit slightly elevated above interorbital space; abdominal region pyriform ( +Fig. 6A, D +); seven ribs................4 + + +4. Parieto-supraoccipital posterior margin not posteromedially projected ( +Fig. 5D +); suture between parieto-supraoccipital and compound pterotic concave; posterior margin of urohyal rounded V-shaped .................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................ + +Lasiancistrus wiwa + +(Ranchería River basin, +Colombia +) + + +4 +ʹ +. Parieto-supraoccipital posterior margin posteromedially projected ( +Fig. 5A +); suture between parieto-supraoccipital and compound pterotic straight; posterior margin of urohyal rounded ................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................... + +Lasiancistrus caucanus + +(upper +Cauca +River basin, +Colombia +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4B/99/0C4B99C2F47899523EB0D12F32C58780.xml b/data/0C/4B/99/0C4B99C2F47899523EB0D12F32C58780.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efbeba4ac75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4B/99/0C4B99C2F47899523EB0D12F32C58780.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Ophiomyia simplex (Loew) + + + + +Figs 69 +, 70 +, 388-393 + + + + +Agromyza simplex +Loew, 1869: 46. + + +Melanagromyza simplex +. +Hendel 1920 +: 128; +Frick 1952a +: 379, +1959 +: 366. + + +Triopisopa simplex +. +Enderlein 1936a +: 179. + + +Ophiomyia simplex +. +Spencer 1966 +a: 55, 1969: 98; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 39; +Zlobin 2005b +: 177. + + +Hexomyza simplex +. +von Tschirnhaus 2000 +: 113; + +Papp and +Cerny +2015 + +: 180. + + + +Description + + +(Figs +69 +, +70 +). + +Wing length 2.1-2.4 mm (♂), 2.3-2.5 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.0-1.2. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.5-5.4. Facial carina thin and shallow with bulb absent. Gena strongly recessed anteriorly, highest behind midpoint of eye. Fronto-orbital plate and parafacial strongly projecting and continuing under eye as distinct cheek; parafacial shiny. Ocellar triangle shiny. Clypeus narrow with sides parallel to slightly bowed. Buccal cavity broad. Distance between crossveins narrow. Costa extending just past R4+5. + + +Chaetotaxy +: Male vibrissal fasciculus absent. Two or three ori; two ors. Mid tibia with one posteromedial seta. + + +Colouration +: Body, including halter dark brown and shiny. Calypter margin and hairs dark brown. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +388-393 +) Epandrium with shallow ventromedial point. Surstylus small and lobate/subtriangular, folded inwards just below midpoint of anterior margin of epandrium, and with scattered, marginal tubercle-like setae. Hypandrium relatively broad with sides parallel at base and arms meeting posteriorly; with stout apical process; additional circular sclerite absent. Metepiphallus short with one pair of basal spines and one pair of basolateral arms. Halves of basiphallus separate and broadly twisted dextrally. Mesophallus broad, inserted slightly off base of distiphallus towards its venter. Distiphallus cup-shaped with ventromedial suture continuing onto mesophallus; with one pair of ventral processes with inner margin shallowly spinulose. Ejaculatory apodeme asymmetrical and relatively thin distally, with dark, well-developed stem and medial rib. + + + +Host. + +Asparagaceae +- + +Asparagus officinalis + +. Adults have been collected on potato and beans. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: BC*, ON, QC. +USA +: Widespread. Europe. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. + +"Middle States" (1♂, destroyed). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Germany +. + +Berlin +, from +C. Schirmer +( +1♂ +♀ +, USNM), +Crossen +a.O., +22.v.1932 +, Hering, Mine an + +Asparagus officinalis + +No. 3871, CNC358570 ( +1♂ +, CNC) + +. + + +Canada +. BC + +: +Armstrong +, collected from asparagus, +18.v.1976 +, 76-535, CNC358571 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +ON +: Ottawa, +25.v.1941 +, +G. Matthewman +, CNC358565-358569 ( +2♂ +3♀ +, CNC), Simcoe, +2.vi.1989 +, +G.E. Shewell +, CNC358564, CNC358572-358574 ( +2♂ +, +2♀ +, CNC), Vineland, +20.vi.1937 +, +G.E. Shewell +, CNC358577 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +QC +: Abbotsford, +2.ix.1936 +, +G.E. Shewell +, CNC358576 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +24.vii.1936 +, CNC358575 ( +1♀ +, CNC) + +. + + +USA +. CA + +: +Lakeside +, +4.iv.1944 +, + +Asparagus + +( +1♂ +1♀ +, USNM), +DC +: +"DC" +( +1♂ +, USNM), +DE +: Rising Sun, +12.v.1953 +, on asparagus, +D. MacCreary +( +1♂ +, UDCC), Georgetown, +17.v.1955 +( +1♂ +2♀ +, UDCC), Stanton, +7.viii.1951 +( +1♂ +1♀ +, UDCC), +GA +: Tifton, +24.ix.1896 +, +A.L. Melander +(1? [head and abdomen missing], USNM), +IA +: +Pleasant Valley +, +29.vii.1931 +, +H.M. Harris +( +1♀ +, USNM), +IL +: +Chicago, A.L +.Melander ( +1♂ +, USNM), +MD +: Cabin John, +10.v.1897 +( +2♂ +, USNM), Chillum, +6.iii.1914 +, collected + +on +Asparagus + +( +1♂ +, USNM), Colesville, +20.viii.1975 +, +Malaise trap +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, USNM), College Park, +"6-29" +, +C.T. Greene +( +2♂ +, USNM), College Park, +10.viii.1914 +, collected on potato, +W.H. White +( +1♂ +, USNM), College Park, +"6-29" +, +C.T. Greene +( +1♀ +, USNM), +MI +: +E Lansing +, +1.vi.1929 +, on asparagus, +R.W. Pettit +( +2♂ +1♀ +, USNM), Grand Rapids, +13.iv.1931 +, +C.W. Sabrosky +( +1♂ +1♀ +, USNM), +NY +: +Ithaca, A.L +. Melander ( +2♂ +2♀ +, USNM), No. 2, Williamsville, Swp. 1, beans, +25.vii.1964 +( +1♂ +, UDCC) + +. + + + +Comments. + + +Ophiomyia simplex + +is one of the few + +Ophiomyia + +with an anteriorly recessed gena, a strongly shiny and pronounced fronto-orbital plate and parafacial, a costa that extends only slightly past R4+5, a basiphallus composed of one pair of twisted bands and a bell-shaped distiphallus. + + +This species was transferred to + +Hexomyza + +by +von Tschirnhaus (2000) +, which was rejected by Zlobin (2005), but again considered + +Hexomyza + +by Papp and Czerny (2015). The boundaries and definition of + +Hexomyza + +was considered by +Lonsdale (2014) +, who found the genus to be polyphyletic and the type species embedded within + +Ophiomyia + +; as a result, + +Hexomyza + +was subsequently included as a junior synonym of + +Ophiomyia + +, and the new genus + +Euhexomyza + +Lonsdale was erected for the remaining related orphaned species. + +Ophiomyia simplex + +appears to share none of the defining characters of + +Euhexomyza + +, except for the high lunule, pronounced orbital plate and parafacial and smaller posteriormost intra-alar, which commonly occur throughout the genus group, including + +Ophiomyia + +. There are no convincing adult or larval characters that would ally this stem miner with the gall-forming species previously considered + +Hexomyza + +, especially among the highly dissimilar male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4C/37/0C4C37FD20369C3AC43634F71E6C6F55.xml b/data/0C/4C/37/0C4C37FD20369C3AC43634F71E6C6F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e8f6e0a08c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4C/37/0C4C37FD20369C3AC43634F71E6C6F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +# Monomorium floricola (Jerdon, 1851) + + + + +Atta floricola +Jerdon, 1851 + + +# Monomorium floricola +cinnabari Roger, 1863 + + +# Monomorium floricola +poecilum Roger, 1863 + + +# Monomorium floricola +specularis Mayr, 1866 + + +# Monomorium floricola +impressum Smith, 1876 + + +# Monomorium floricola +philippinensis Forel, 1910 + + +# Monomorium floricola +furina Forel, 1911 + + +# Monomorium floricola +floreanum Stitz, 1932 + + +# Monomorium floricola +angusticlava Donisthorpe, 1947 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4C/3C/0C4C3C290DA5684D6BFE7C966A415331.xml b/data/0C/4C/3C/0C4C3C290DA5684D6BFE7C966A415331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c3feb70ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4C/3C/0C4C3C290DA5684D6BFE7C966A415331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +hortensis +Pardosa +Lycosidae +Animalia + + + + +Pardosa hortensis (Thorell, 1872) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2012 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI13; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Cepno + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 555; maximumElevationInMeters: 555; decimalLatitude: +45.6735 +; decimalLongitude: +14.1068 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-22 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4C/69/0C4C69C520828EBE6105D82A070E618B.xml b/data/0C/4C/69/0C4C69C520828EBE6105D82A070E618B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5158f3afaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4C/69/0C4C69C520828EBE6105D82A070E618B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum +subsp. +nippon +Temminck 1835 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum +subsp. +fudisanus +Kishida 1940 + +; + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum +subsp. +kosidianus +Kishida 1940 + +; + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum +subsp. +mikadoi +Ognev 1927 + +; + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum +subsp. +norikuranus +Kishida 1940 + +; + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum +subsp. +ogasimanus +Kishida 1940 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +ferrumequinum + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4C/74/0C4C74DC875578DDE4D74A34E817936F.xml b/data/0C/4C/74/0C4C74DC875578DDE4D74A34E817936F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c5ad183efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4C/74/0C4C74DC875578DDE4D74A34E817936F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Oodinus Motschulsky, 1865 + + + + +Oodinus +Motschulsky, 1865: 352. Type species: + +Oodinus piceus + +Motschulsky, 1865 by monotypy. Etymology. From the generic name + +Oodes + +[ +q.v +.] and the Latin suffix - +inus +(pertaining to) [masculine]. + + +Oodiellus +Chaudoir, 1882: 322. Type species: + +Oodiellus mexicanus + +Chaudoir, 1882 (= + +Anatrichis alutaceus + +Bates, 1882) designated by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 202). Synonymy established with doubt by Bates (1884: 269), confirmed by Spence (1983: 568). Etymology. From the generic name + +Oodes + +[ +q.v +.] and the Latin suffix - +ellus +(small) [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Ten species in the temperate and tropical areas of the Nearctic (two species), Neotropical, and Australian (one species in the Malay Archipelago) Regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4D/14/0C4D14C9F6D60C1F7139BBEC7826ACFA.xml b/data/0C/4D/14/0C4D14C9F6D60C1F7139BBEC7826ACFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0ed198a6d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4D/14/0C4D14C9F6D60C1F7139BBEC7826ACFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + + +Fig. 11D-F +Phthiracarus murphyi +: (D) aspis, dorsal; (E) sensillus and bothridium; (F) notogaster, lateral. + + + + + +Phthiracarus murphyi Harding + + + +(Fig. 11D-F; Pl. 4c) + + + +Phthiracarus murphyi Harding +, 1976: 164. + + + + +Adult (Pl. 4c): Large and strongly sclerotized. The aspis (Fig. 11D) is about 300 +ym +in length with a greatest width of about 250 +ym +. All the dorsal setae are fine and short. Setae (il) are about 1-5 times the length of setae (la) and extend two-thirds of the distance il-ro. Setae (ro) do not reach the anterior limit of the aspis. The sensillus (Fig. 11E) is short (40 - 50 +ym +), ovate and serrated. The notogaster (Fig. 11F) is about 700 +ym +in length with a greatest depth of about 420 +ym +. All the setae are relatively long (equal to the distance c1 - d1) and markedly procurved. Seta c3 is inserted on the posterior collar margin and setae c1-2 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located midway between setae h1 and ps1. The fissures ip and ips are present. On each anal plate there are five long setae; an1_2 and ad3, being more or less equal in length and somewhat shorter than ad1-2. The chelicerae are approximately 213 +ym +in length. The principal segment carries about 18 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and about 16 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type' with the setal formulae: I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-1-2-10-1). On tarsus I the distal seta coupled with solenidion omega2 is rather short. Seta ft" on tarsus II is hooked distally. + + + +Distribution: This species was collected in small numbers from Wytham Woods Estate, Berkshire, 28.x.70 (T. G. Wood) and from Torboll, Sutherland, 29.vi.76 (P. D. Hillyard). + + + +Remarks: Although rather larger, +P. murphyi +appears to bear some resemblance to +P. insularis Jacot +(notogastral length about 500 +ym +) recorded from Teuanui, Tovii, the Marquesas Islands. Jacot (1935) did not refer in his description to the fissures ip and ips although his figure shows quite clearly that these fissures are present. In comparison with +P. murphyi +, the notogastral setae of +insularis +appear to be shorter (less than the distance c1 - d1). Unfortunately, the 'cotype' of +P. insularis +is apparently lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4D/40/0C4D406B7D80D71CFB30DB6643C8DA8F.xml b/data/0C/4D/40/0C4D406B7D80D71CFB30DB6643C8DA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7bb8fdd9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4D/40/0C4D406B7D80D71CFB30DB6643C8DA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +One new species and one new record for the genus Ninodes Warren from China (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xinxin + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong + + + +Author + +Jiang, Nan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +679 + + +55 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12547 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12547 +1313-2970-679-55 +EAC49818883C4B5AB5B75CFFF7ED3768 +EAC49818883C4B5AB5B75CFFF7ED3768 + + + + +Ninodes quadratus +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 13, 19 + + + +Description. +Head. Antenna filiform, ciliate in both sexes (ciliae of males longer), with mixed pale yellow mixed and black scales dorsally. Frons narrow, black, not protruding. Labial palpus narrow, scaled black. Vertex with large and black scales. + +Thorax. Patagia, tegulae and dorsal side of thorax black. Hind tibia with two pairs of spurs in both sexes, without hair-pencil in male. Forewing length: 9-10 mm. Apex of forewing rounded; outer margin of forewing only slightly oblique, evenly curved outwards. Ground colour of wings pale yellow. Forewing black from base to antemedial line; discal spot pale grey, indistinct; medial and postmedial line yellow, narrow and wavy; a black quadrate patch present near tornus; terminal line present as a series of short black streaks between veins; fringe pale yellow. Hindwing pale yellow at base, discal spot hardly visible; a broad black band present between medial and postmedial line; submarginal line yellow and wavy, more distinct than that of forewing; terminal line and fringe similar to those of forewing. Underside with discal spot of forewing +more +distinct than that on upperside; black postmedial bands present on both wings, that of forewing elongate, not quadrate as on upperside, that of hindwing narrower than on upperside, other pattern elements less distinct than those on upperside. Wing venation and fovea of male as mentioned in generic characters. + +Abdomen. Abdomen dorsally suffused with black scales. Setal comb absent on male sternite III. +Male genitalia. Uncus almost triangular, strongly sclerotized and shallowly bifurcate at apex. Gnathos with a small median process, rounded terminally. Valva short, elongate-triangular, narrow and rounded terminally, with a sclerotized ridge, evenly curved outwards, costal margin curved outwards, with a row of long and spine-like setae medially. A well-developed dorsal arm present at valva base, strongly curved to S-shape, with a tiny spine apically and a long, curved, rod-like basal process. Juxta short and broad, tapering terminally. Saccus broad and rounded. Aedeagus short and narrow; vesica with a large spatulate lobe and a large dense patch of of tiny spines, laterally extended into a row of short, stout spines. +Female genitalia. Papillae anales not elongate, slightly narrower terminally. Apophyses anteriores about 3/5 length of apophyses posteriores. Antrum well sclerotized, about one half length of corpus bursae. Ductus bursae very short. Ductus seminalis with a small sclerotized base, separated from posterior part of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae sclerotized and with longitudinal ribbing at posterior half; signum on ventral side, rounded, margins and internal surface covered with spines. + + +Diagnosis. + +Concerning wing patterns, the new species can be distinguished from the other congeners by the broad black quadrate patch at medial to postmedial area of the forewing, becoming indistinct above CuA2; the discal spot of the forewing is more distinct on the underside than that on the upperside. In the male genitalia, the new species has a distinctive shape of valva and arrangement of cornuti: the costal margin of the valva is curved outwards medially, while it is almost straight in +N. albarius +(Fig. 15), slightly curved inwards in +N. splendens +(Figs 16-18), and forming a semicircular cleft in +N. watanabei +(Fig. 14); the spatulate lobe of the vesica is similar to that of +N. splendens +, but larger and the large dense patch of small spines present in +N. quadratus +is rather arranged in a longitudinal line of much larger spines in +N. splendens +and a very short row of small spines in +N. albarius +. The lateral row of short stout spines is absent in +N. splendens +and +N. albarius +. The female genitalia of the new species are similar to +N. albarius +, but the base of the ductus seminalis is almost conic and separated from the corpus bursae in +N. albarius +(Fig. 21), while this character is absent in the new species. The antrum is similar in length to +N. albarius +, but much shorter than that of +N. splendens +(Figs 22, 23), and is much narrower compared to +N. watanabei +(Fig. 20). The signum of +N. quadratus +is larger and has more but smaller marginal spines than those of +N. splendens +and +N. albarius +. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, ♂, CHINA: Henan (IZCAS): Baotianman, 623 m, 12.VIII.2008, coll. Xue Dayong. Paratypes: 1♂, same data as holotype. Henan (IZCAS): 1♂, Haoxian, Baiyunshan, 115 m, 7-9.VIII.2013, coll. Jiang Nan. Shaanxi +( +IZCAS): 5♂2♀, Shangnan, Jinsixia, 777 m, 23-25.VII.2013, coll. Cui Le & Jiang Nan; 3♂, Ningshan, Guanghuojie, Baohuzhan, 1081-1189 m, 26-28.VII.2014, coll. Liu Shuxian & Ban Xiaoshuang. Gansu (IZCAS): 1♂, Wenxian, Qiujiaba, 2200-2300 m, 16-19.VII.2003, coll. Wang Hongjian; 4♂5♀, Wenxian, +VI-IX +.2002, coll. Wang Hongjian; 1♂, Bikou, Baohuzhan, 645 m, 6-7.VIII.2016, coll. Cheng Rui & Jiang Shan; 5♂1♀, Bikou, Bifenggou, 720 m, 8-10.VIII.2016, coll. Cheng Rui & Jiang Shan. Zhejiang (ZFMK): 1♂, West-Tien-Mu-Shan, 1600 m, 14.IV.1932, coll. H. +Hoene +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to the quadrate (Latin: +quadratus +) black patch near the tornus of the forewing. + + + +Figures +1-12. Adults of +Ninodes +. 1-2 +N. quadratus +sp. n. 1 male (holotype) 2 ditto, underside 3 +N. watanabei +, male (holotype, coll. NHM) 4-5 +N. albarius +4 male 5 ditto, underside 6 +N. miegi +, female (holotype, coll. SMTD) 7-8 +N. splendens +7 male collected from Shanghai, May 8 ditto, underside 9 +N. flavimedia +, female (holotype, coll. NHM) 10-12 +N. splendens +(" +scintillans +") 10 male, collected from Gansu in July 11 ditto, underside 12 male, collected from shanghai (syntype of +N. scintillans +, coll. MNHN). Scale bar 1 cm. + + + + +Figures 13-18. Male genitalia of +Ninodes +. 13 +N. quadratus +sp. n. (paratype, IZCAS slide no. Geom-04014) 14 +N. watanabei +(NHM Inoue slide no. 05182). 15 +N. albarius +(IZCAS slide no. Geom-04015) 16-18 +N. splendens +16 collected from Japan, (syntype, NHM +Geometridae +slide no. 07899) 17 collected from Shanghai in May (IZCAS slide no. Geom-04311) 18 collected from Gansu in July (" +scintillans +") (IZCAS slide no. Geom-02339). Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4D/87/0C4D87FC8C086A7F5EA826AFFF6F108F.xml b/data/0C/4D/87/0C4D87FC8C086A7F5EA826AFFF6F108F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6b6cc13801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4D/87/0C4D87FC8C086A7F5EA826AFFF6F108F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Description of One New Species of Chileria and Three New Species of Orthotylus, with Nomenclatural and Distributional Notes on Neotropical Orthotylinae (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylini) + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +3642 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/611.1 + +journal article +10.1206/611.1 +0003-0082 +5356814 + + + + + + +Chileria araucana +Carvalho + + + + + + + +Figures 1 +, +7 +, +9 + + + + + + + + +Chileria araucana +Carvalho, 1985: 291 + + +[n. sp.]; + +Schuh, 1995: 97 + +[catalog]. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (fig. 7): Recognized by the long apical ramus of the vesica, as long as the posteriorly directed rami, reaching the point of bifurcation of the anteriorly directed ramus; anteriorly directed ramus with portions of unequal length, longer one twice as long as shorter one, longer one serrate on ventral margin; genital capsule with right margin of aperture only with one posterior tergal process, knoblike; left margin of aperture with anterior processes grouped as three small spines; posterior process simple, strongly curved laterally; dorsal left side of genital capsule nearly flat, without a protuberant dorsal process. + + +Chileria araucana + +is easily recognized among + +Chileria +species + +by the structure of the male genitalia, in particular the genital capsule (fig. 7). + +Chileria araucana + +is similar to + +Ch. pamparum + +in having just one process on the right margin of the aperture of the genital capsule (fig. 8). Nonetheless, the structure of the process in + +Ch. araucana + +is more similar to that of + +Ch. colla + +, which is directed medially and denticulate distally (fig. 7). In + +Ch. araucana + +the process is knoblike (fig. 7) and in + +Ch. colla + +it is more slender (fig. 7). The vesica of + +Ch. araucana + +is unique among the species of + +Chileria + +in having a long ventral portion of the apical ramus reaching the point of bifurcation of the anteriorly directed rami (fig. 7). In all the remaining species of + +Chileria + +this ramus is at most half as long as in + +Ch. araucana + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: The only examined specimen is from +Los Lagos +(Region X) in +Chile +(fig. 9). Present also in +Argentina +and +Bolivia +( +Carvalho, 1985 +), but see discussion below. + + + +HOSTS: Unknown for this species. + + + +DISCUSSION: The teneral +paratype +is from +Osorno +, +Chile +, and although not topotypic with the +holotype +, it is from the same region in +Chile +as the +holotype +( +Carvalho, 1985 +), the two localities being less than +70 km +apart from each other. +Carvalho (1985) +mentioned that + +Ch. araucana + +is also distributed in +Argentina +and +Bolivia +, and that the body coloration varies from pale yellow to greenish. Because most of the species of + +Chileria + +have relatively restricted distributional ranges, and those localities of + +Ch. araucana + +from +Argentina +and +Bolivia +overlap other species of + +Chileria + +, and because the dorsal aspect and coloration of the species of + +Chileria + +is similar (e.g., fig. 1), it is possible that the +paratype +series of + +Ch. araucana + +may be a mixture of several species. These +paratypes +, which were unavailable to me for study, are deposited in the California Academy of Sciences (cf. +Carvalho, 1985 +). + + + +PARATYPE +( +MALE +): + +CHILE +: + +[ + +Los Lagos +– + +Region +X + + +]: + + +Osorno + +: + +30 Km E of +Puyehue +, [ + +40.66256 +° +S + + +72.26109 +° +W + +], + +23 Jan 1951 + +, Ross and Michelbacher + +, + +Paratype + +Chileria araucana +Carvalho + +det., 13 ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00106842 +) ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4D/87/0C4D87FC8C0F6A7F5ECC216CFB3714C8.xml b/data/0C/4D/87/0C4D87FC8C0F6A7F5ECC216CFB3714C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..490b1685883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4D/87/0C4D87FC8C0F6A7F5ECC216CFB3714C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Description of One New Species of Chileria and Three New Species of Orthotylus, with Nomenclatural and Distributional Notes on Neotropical Orthotylinae (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylini) + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +3642 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/611.1 + +journal article +10.1206/611.1 +0003-0082 +5356814 + + + + + + +Chileria colla +Carvalho and Carpintero + + + + + + + +Figures 1 +, +7 +, +9 + + + + + + + + +Chileria colla +Carvalho and Carpintero, 1991: 33 + + +[n. sp.]; + +Schuh, 1995: 97 + +[catalog]. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (fig. 7): Recognized by the erect, spinelike anterior process on the right margin of the aperture of the genital capsule; posterior process of the right margin of the aperture directed medially, with small spines; left margin of aperture with anterior process simple, directed laterally, and posterior process slightly denticulate, directed laterally and longer than anterior process; vesica with apical ramus with the two portions apically expanded, dorsal portion long, slightly longer than ventral portion; anteriorly directed ramus of vesica with shorter (lateral) portion from strongly serrate to nearly bifurcate. + + +Chileria colla + +is very similar in dorsal coloration (fig. 1) and vesica structure (fig. 7) to the new species + +Ch. andina + +. + +Chileria colla + +can be distinguished from + +Ch. andina + +by the shape of the anterior right tergal process of the aperture of the genital capsule, which is a simple, erect spine (fig. 7), whereas in + +Ch. andina + +this tergal process is transversely elongate and serrate (fig. 6). The tergal processes of the left margin are similar, but in + +Ch. colla + +the anterior process is directed laterally (fig. 7), whereas in + +Ch. andina + +this process is directed dorsally (fig. 6). The structure of the vesica is also similar in the two species but in + +Ch. colla + +the dorsal portion of the apical rami is much longer (fig. 7) than in + +Ch. andina + +(fig. 6). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Chileria colla + +is distributed from +Bolivia +to northern +Argentina +( +Salta +) (fig. 9). +Bolivia +is a new country record for this species. + + + +HOSTS: Not known for this species. + + + +DISCUSSION: The examined +paratype +is topotypic with the +holotype +( +Carvalho and Carpintero, 1991 +). This +paratype +has the longer (medial) portion of the anteriorly directed ramus (fig. 7, black arrow) slightly turned caudad. Another one of the male +paratypes +from the same locality has its genitalia dissected and glued to a card, in which the same portion of the ramus is directed cephalad (fig. 7, dotted line). The Bolivian specimens examined also have this ramus directed cephalad, but the right portion of the posteriorly directed rami is serrate, not bifurcate as in the Argentinean +paratype +examined (fig. 7, gray arrow). I consider these differences intraspecific variations because of the same structure of the tergal processes on the genital capsule (fig. 7). + + + +PARATYPES +: + +ARGENTINA +: +Salta +: + +El Alisal +, [ + +24.85 +° +S + + +65.6833 +° +W + +], + +Jan 1990 + +, Carpintero + +, + +Paratype + +Chileria colla +Carvalho + +det. 1990, (on same pin +four specimens +) 33 ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00106841 +, +AMNH +_ +PBI 00107623 +– +AMNH +_ +PBI 00107624 +) + +, + +1♀ +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00107625 +) ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +ARGEN- TINA: +Salta +: + +Tacuil +, + +25.51666 +° +S + + +66.41667 +° +W + +, + +23 Jan 1968 + +– + +27 Jan 1968 + +, +Golbach +, +Teran +, +Willink +, 13 ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00185726 +) ( +USNM +) + +. + + +BOLIVIA +: +Chuquisaca +: + +Sucre +, +Salancachi +, + +19.18333 +° +S + + +65.23333 +° +W + +, + +23 Feb 1976 + +, +L. E. Peña +, 33 ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00185680 +– +AMNH +_ +PBI 00185682 +), +1♀ +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00185684 +) ( +AMNH +) + +; + +93 ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00185675 +– +AMNH +_ +PBI 00185679 +, +AMNH +_ +PBI 00191149 +– +AMNH +_ +PBI 00191152 +), +2♀ +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00185683 +, +AMNH +_ +PBI 00191153 +) ( +USNM +) + +. + + +La Paz +: + +Inquisivi +, +Yungas +, + +16.91492 +° +S + + +67.15061 +° +W + +, + +05 Dec 1984 + +, +L. E. Peña +, 53 ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00190951 +– +AMNH +_ +PBI 00190955 +), +6♀ +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00190956 +– +AMNH +_ +PBI 00190961 +) ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4D/87/0C4D87FC8C3A6A485D6B23BBFB1514C0.xml b/data/0C/4D/87/0C4D87FC8C3A6A485D6B23BBFB1514C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe8a628dabe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4D/87/0C4D87FC8C3A6A485D6B23BBFB1514C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Description of One New Species of Chileria and Three New Species of Orthotylus, with Nomenclatural and Distributional Notes on Neotropical Orthotylinae (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylini) + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +3642 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/611.1 + +journal article +10.1206/611.1 +0003-0082 +5356814 + + + + + + +Orthotylus chullan + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +14D, H +; +15D, H, L +; +16D +, +18 + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the right anterior process of the genital capsule slightly larger than right posterior process (fig. 15L, arrows); apex of left paramere with an acute, anteriorly directed process (fig. 14H); dorsal process of left paramere in medial view with margin nearly flat, with two caudal spines, and an anterior, wide, denticulate dorsal tubercle (fig. 15H); transverse dorsal margin of left paramere elevated (fig. 14H); right paramere with a wide, subapical projection directed medially (fig. 14H); anterior portion of basalmost rami of right spicule simple, gently curved posteriorly (fig. 14D); apex of right spicule with a preapical, anterodorsally directed ramus and a single, dorsoposteriorly directed ramus (fig. 14D); phallotheca with basal right margin of opening with a blunt, dorsally directed tubercle (fig. 15D, arrow); area dorsal to the sclerotized medial margins of first gonapophysis of anterior wall of females not sclerotized (fig. 16D). + + +Orthotylus chullan + +is very similar in external appearance to + +O. chilensis + +, + +O. kakan + +, and + +O. kikin + +(fig. 2). + +Orthotylus chullan + +is easily distinguished from these three species by the delicate, relatively simple structure of the vesica (fig. 14D), the parameres (figs. 14H, 15H), and the structure of the anterior wall of the female (fig. 16D). The left paramere is unique in having an elevated transverse ridge nearly reaching the apex of the paramere (fig. 14H, arrow). In + +O. chilensis + +, + +O. kakan + +, and + +O. kikin + +, the dorsal apical half of the left paramere has an elevated ridge, which does not reach the apex of the paramere (fig. 14E– G). Furthermore, the dorsal medial process of the left paramere in + +O. chullan + +has its margin straight with an anterior, denticulate process (fig. 15H), whereas in the other three species the margin is gently or strongly concave (fig. 15E–G). The right paramere is similar to that of + +O. kakan + +(fig. 14G), but in + +O. chullan + +the dorsal anterior process, which is directed medially, is globose and tuberculate (fig. 14H, apical view), not as in + +O. kakan + +, which is a simple, spinelike tubercle (fig. 14G, apical view). The genital capsule of + +O. chullan + +(fig. 15L) is very similar to that of + +O. kakan + +(fig. 15K) in having the right posterior process enlarged, but in + +O. chullan + +the anterior process is slightly larger than the posterior process (fig. 15L, arrows), whereas in + +O. kakan + +the posterior process is larger than the anterior process (fig. 15K, arrows). + +Orthotylus chullan + +is the only species of the four that possesses a tubercle on the right margin of the opening of the phallotheca (fig. 15D). In the other three species the margin is entire (fig. 15A–C). The area dorsal to the medial margins of the first gonapophyses of the female is not sclerotized in + +O. chullan + +(fig. 16D), whereas in + +O. chilensis + +, + +O. kakan + +, and + +O. kikin + +this dorsal area is sclerotized (fig. 16A–C). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: MALE: Elongate ovoid; total length 3.03. COLORATION: Overall coloration dark brown (fig. 2). +Head: +Clypeus shiny; vertex with paired whitish markings next to eyes, nearly reaching each other (fig. 2); mandibular and maxillary plates brown, shiny; buccula pale; labial segments I–II pale brown, III–IV not visible. +Thorax: +Mesoscutum with small, lateral, paired reddish-brown markings; proepimeron whitish on ventral angle. +Hemelytron: +Brown, darker at base of clavus and corium; embolium pale; membrane pale brown, veins brown. +Legs: +Brown; tarsi dark brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Surface dull; dorsum covered with decumbent, simple, dark setae, and whitish sericeous setae; gena and dorsal area of metepisternum with longer, whitish, simple setae. STRUCTURE: +Head: +Transverse; anteocular region short; clypeus barely visible from above, not protruding, gently curved; frons curved; vertex nearly flat; posterior margin of vertex demarcated but not raised; mandibular plates broad and apically round- ed; maxillary plates subrectangular, narrower than mandibular plates; buccula short; gena short, nearly as high as maxillary plate; gula very short; eyes hemispherical, surpassing dorsal margin of head in lateral view, posterior surface nearly flat, adjacent to anterior margin of pronotum; labrum triangular, slightly elongate; labial segment I reaching anterior margin of prosternum, II reaching apex of procoxa, III and IV not visible; antennal segment I short, the widest; II the longest, smaller in diameter than I; III about one-half length of II, of subequal diameter; IV the shortest, subequal in diameter to III. +Thorax: +Collar a narrow carina, barely visible dorsally; pronotum nearly flat, anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin straight, lateral margins straight in dorsal view, round- ed laterally, wider than long, anterior and posterior angles round, broad; calli impressed transversely, slightly elevated with respect to pronotal surface; mesoscutum visible dorsally, narrow; scutellum equilateral, disc nearly flat, gently curving to lateral margins; proepisternum not projecting laterally, coxal sulcus deeply impressed; proepimeron concave; mesepisternum nearly flat, slightly concave on mesepimeral suture; mesepimeron elevated with respect to mesepisternum, spiracle oblong; metepisternum with evaporatory area developed, peritreme not elevated. +Hemelytron: +Margins subparallel; cuneus 1.6 times as long as wide. +Legs: +Coxae cylindrical; femora slightly compressed anteroposteriorly, covered with numerous dark, spinelike setae, profemur shorter than meso- and metafemur; tibiae cylindrical, straight, pro- and mesotibia subequal in length, metatibia longer; tarsi subequal in length, metatarsus slightly longer. +Abdomen: +Sparsely covered with short, simple, whitish setae. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule broadly triangular, ventral surface with stout, short setae (fig. 15L); caudal margin in dorsal view sharply triangular, acute; aperture ovoid, reclined, margin well sclerotized; lateral right anterior process triangular, posterior process triangular, smaller than anterior process (fig. 15L, arrows), the latter adjacent to the right paramere socket; cuplike sclerite not surpassing caudal margin of genital capsule, Sshaped in dorsal and posterior views; paramere sockets located horizontally at same level; left paramere inverted L-shaped in dorsal view, apex with vertical, deep cleft, and with acute, anteriorly directed process (fig. 14H); apical half of paramere fitting right cavity formed by cuplike sclerite; transverse dorsal margin of left paramere elevate (fig. 14H), margin of dorsal process in medial view nearly flat, posteriorly with two spines and a cephalad, wide, denticulate dorsal tubercle (fig. 15H); right paramere elongate, expanded and flattened toward the apex in posterolateral view, with a medial, wide, subapical projection, dorsal margin with a series of spines, dorsal anterior process in apical view globose and tuberculate, directed medially (fig. 14H); phallotheca cylindrical, well-sclerotized, opening dorsal, longitudinal; left margin of phallotheca slightly sinuate, right margin nearly straight, with a subbasal blunt process (fig. 15D, arrow); vesica with two spicules (fig. 14D); left spicule curved dorsally, with a small preapical ramus (fig. 14D); right spicule with three simple, non-denticulate rami, basally with expanded dorsal area connecting to the conjunctiva, anterior portion of basalmost rami curved posteriorly, posterior portion directed dorsally, preapical ramus directed anterodorsally, apical ramus directed dorsoposteriorly (fig. 14D). + + +FEMALE: Similar in coloration and structure to the male; total length 2.86–3.23. COLORATION: As in male (fig. 2), except the following. +Head: +Vertex with whitish markings prolonged into frons; posterior margin of vertex, and medial area of frons with insertions of setae dark brown; mandibular plate pale brown, maxillary plate brown, apically dark brown; gena pale brown, gula darker than gena; labial segments I–II whitish, III–IV dark brown. +Thorax: +Anterior margin of pronotum and longitudinal marking whitish; scutellum apically whitish, apical half with longitudinal diffuse whitish marking; proepisternum and proepimeron brown, on ventral margin whitish; mesepisternum and metepimeron brown; peritreme paler than surrounding evaporative area; metepisternum brown. +Hemelytron: +Brown; embolium and narrow longitudinal adjacent area whitish; cuneus laterally whitish. +Legs: +Pale brown; coxae apically whitish. +Abdomen: +Brown; ovipositor dark brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE: As in male, except the following. +Head: +Labium reaching mesocoxa (not visible in male, see above). +Genitalia: +Subgenital plate as long as wide, apex rounded; base of ovipositor located anteriorly to longitudinal midpoint of abdomen; interramal dorsal sclerite elongate, subrectangular, nearly touching each other dorsally, dorsal margin, next to insertion of interramal dorsal lobe, with microtrichia; dorsal lobe of interramal sclerite covered by microtrichia, strongly curved medially on lateral margin, apex acute, medial margin deeply emarginate, subapical lobe large, apex acute; medial sclerite small, rounded, well sclerotized, not reaching dorsal margin of posterior wall; dorsal labiate plate without central sclerotized areas; sclerotized rings elongate, subrectangular, anterior portion with numerous microtrichia; anterior wall with inner margins of first gonapophyses asymmetrical, well sclerotized, left margin with ventral lobe rounded and dorsal lobe attenuate (fig. 16D), right margin with ventral lobe narrow, rounded, and dorsal lobe broadly curved, flaplike, both lobes well sclerotized (fig. 16D); area dorsal to medial margins of first gonapophyses not sclerotized (fig. 16D). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Orthotylus chullan + +is known only from a single locality in the ‘‘Valle Central’’, in the +Santiago +area (fig. 18). + + + +HOSTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: This species is named from the Quechua (Qheswa Simi) +ch’ullan +, ‘‘odd’’ or ‘‘without pair’’, due to the uniqueness and paucity of specimens found. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Orthotylus chullan + +is only known from +four specimens +, +one male +and +three females +. Despite the scarcity of specimens, I am describing these as new because of several distinctive characters exhibited by + +O. chullan + +(see diagnosis), all of which easily distinguish this species from the other three related species + +O. chilensis + +, + +O. kakan + +, and + +O. kikin + +. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +MALE: [ + +CHILE +: Metropolitana De +Santiago + +]: +Pudahuel +, [ + +33.43333 +° +S + + +70.83333 +° +W + +], + +Oct 1979 + +, +L. E. Peña + +, + +Holotype + +Orthotylus chullan + +n.sp. +D. Forero +det., 13 ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00185402 +) ( +USNM +) + +. + + + +PARATYPES +: + +CHILE +: Metropolitana De +Santiago +: + +Pudahuel +, + +33.43333 +° +S + + +70.83333 +° +W + +, + +Oct 1979 + +, +L. E. Peña +, +3♀ +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00185409 +– +AMNH +_ +PBI 00185411 +) ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4D/99/0C4D991A559753818F4E29CCD6CBFF82.xml b/data/0C/4D/99/0C4D991A559753818F4E29CCD6CBFF82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e123c6678ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4D/99/0C4D991A559753818F4E29CCD6CBFF82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Inventory of the urban flora of Budapest (Hungary) highlighting new and noteworthy floristic records + + + +Author + +Rigo, Attila +Doctoral School of Environmetnal Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary & Experimental Vegetation Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmany ut 4, 2163, Vacratot, Hungary +rigo.attila@ecolres.hu + + + +Author + +Malatinszky, Akos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9191 +Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary + + + +Author + +Barina, Zoltan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7186 +H- 1095, Ipar utca 3, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +11 + + +110450 +110450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 +1314-2828-11-e110450 +707633EA8EE556CAA96973004EF439FA + + + + +Ficus carica L. 1753 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +1 +; reproductiveCondition: non-reproductive; occurrenceID: +9533AAE4-61EE-5E97-983D-79DDD91A2609 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ficus +carica; family: +Moraceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +III.; locality: + + +Szindbad + +street + +; decimalLatitude: +47.594881 +; decimalLongitude: +19.050861 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +24/10/2019 +; habitat: crack in road pavement + + + + + +Notes + +Native to Southeast Asia and the eastern Mediterranean and cultivated worldwide for its fruit and as a medicinal and ornamental plant ( +Mawa et al. 2013 +). In Hungary, it became locally naturalised in the area of +Pecs +(southern Hungary) and is spreading to the north ( +Wirth et al. 2020b +). This is its first documented spontaneous occurrence in Budapest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/4C/0C4E4C06B23FABB6BAC0FE0E0ED41065.xml b/data/0C/4E/4C/0C4E4C06B23FABB6BAC0FE0E0ED41065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..477e9e26007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/4C/0C4E4C06B23FABB6BAC0FE0E0ED41065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston from Colombia, Brazilian Amazonia, and Costa Rica (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton de Souza + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +668 + + +83 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.11350 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.11350 +1313-2970-668-83 +6E828AFC791947EAA85BA845B8BEE4DC + + + + +Manota arenalensis Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005 + + + +Studied material. + +COSTA RICA. 1 male, San Isidro de las +Penas +Blancas, Texas A&M Soltis Center, Sweeping, 420 m, +10°23'00"N +, +84°36'58"W +, 13-18.viii.2010, D. Ament col. (on slide, MZUSP); 2 males, San Isidro de las +Penas +Blancas, Texas A&M Soltis Center, Malaise trap, 400 m, +10°23'00"N +; +84°36'58"W +, 20. +iv- +26.v.2010, Wendy Porras col. (on slides, MNCR). + + + +Remarks. + +Manota arenalensis +was earlier known only from Costa Rica ( +Jaschhof and Hippa 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/6C/0C4E6C1471FC92EBDDF174A4EBD96F5D.xml b/data/0C/4E/6C/0C4E6C1471FC92EBDDF174A4EBD96F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f03084c3568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/6C/0C4E6C1471FC92EBDDF174A4EBD96F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The taxonomy and diversity of Platerodrilus (Coleoptera, Lycidae) inferred from molecular data and morphology of adults and larvae + + + +Author + +Masek, Michal + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +426 + + +29 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7398 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7398 +1313-2970-426-29 +97E141BB90734FB58CF3BAD4179DEF07 +97E141BB90734FB58CF3BAD4179DEF07 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Lycidae + + + +Platerodrilus sinabungensis +sp. n. +Figs 11, 26, 58-59 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype. Male (LMBC), Sumatra, SW of Brastagi, Gn. Sinabung, 22. Feb. 1991, 1300-1500 m. Paratypes. 2 males (LBMC), Sumatra, SW of Brastagi, Gn. Sinabung, 22. Feb. 1991, 1400-1900 m. + + +Diagnosis. + +Platerodrilus sinabungensis +resembles +Platerodrilus montanus +in the dark coloured pronotum. These species differ in the shape of the phallobase (Figs 58-59, 66). + + + +Description. +Body medium-sized, dark brown to black, only basal two fifths of elytra orange testaceous (Fig. 11). Head including eyes slightly wider than frontal margin of pronotum. Eye hemispherically prominent, their diameter 2.3 times frontal interocular distance. Antennae compressed, antennomere 3 as long as antennomere 2. Head and antennae with short dense pubescence. Pronotum transverse, 1.7 wider than long at midline, anterior and lateral margins weakly rounded, posterior margin of pronotum simply rounded to straight in middle, disc bare in middle, pubescent along lateral margins (Fig. 26). Elytra with inconspicuous carinae. Elytra 3.4 times longer than width at humeri, elytra widest posteriorly. Legs compressed with dense pubescence. Male genitalia with curved phallus and short rounded parameres bearing slender membranous processes with basal part serrate; phallobase wide, widely emarginate (Figs 58-59). + + +Measurements. +BL 8.9 mm, PL 1.0 mm, PW 1.7 mm, HW 2.1 mm, Edist 0.89 mm, Ediam 0.4 mm. + + +Distribution. +Indonesia: Sumatra. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality of the holotype. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE0015B621EF46496EC8D86.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE0015B621EF46496EC8D86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71bcfaae0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE0015B621EF46496EC8D86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1166 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera +Thunberg, 1814 + + + + + + + + + + +Taumacera +Thunberg, 1814: 48 + + +( +type +species: + +Taumacera deusta +Thunberg, 1814 + +, by monotypy). + + + + + + +Thaumacera +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3560 + + +(unjustified emendation of + +Thaumacera + +for + +Taumacera + +). + + + + + + +Acroxena +Baly, 1879b: 462 + + +( +type +species: + +Acroxena nasuta +Baly, 1879 + +, by original designation), +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Doridea +Baly, 1864: 236 + + +( +type +species: + +Doridea insignis +Baly, 1864 + +, by original designation); + +WEISE (1922) +: 108 + +(synonymized with + +Platyxantha + +); + +REID (1999) +: 1 + +(synonymized with + +Taumacera + +), +synonymy confirmed. + + + + + + +Dorydea +: +CHAPUIS (1875) + +: 245 + +(subsequent incorrect spelling of + +Doridea +Baly + +). + + + + + + +Kinabalua +Mohamedsaid, 1997b:132 + + +( +type +species: + +Kinabalua antennata +Mohamedsaid, 1997 + +, by original designation), +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Metellus +Jacoby, 1886: 63 + + +(new substitute name for + +Neocharis +Jacoby, 1881 + +nec +Sharp, 1877 +); + +WEISE (1913) +: 231 + +(synonymized with + +Nacrea + +); + +BRYANT (1923) +: 147 + +(synonymized with + +Nacrea + +). + + + + + + +Nacrea +Baly, 1886a: 29 + + +( +type +species: + +Nacrea maculata +Baly, 1886 + +, by original designation); + +JACOBY (1891) +:65 + +(synonymized with + +Metellus + +). + + + + + + +Neocharis +Jacoby, 1881: 448 + + +( +type +species: + +Neocharis fulvicollis +Jacoby, 1881 + +, by original designation). Preoccupied by + + +Neocharis +Sharp, 1877: 485 + + +( +Coleoptera +: +Eucnemidae +). + + + + + + +Neochrolea +Jacoby, 1887a: 117 + + +( +type +species: + +Neochrolea cavifrons +Jacoby, 1887 + +, by monotypy); + +MAULIK (1936) +: 580 + +(synonymized with + +Palpoxena + +), +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Paraenidea +Laboissière, 1933: 66 + + +( +type +species: + +Paraenidea azurea +Laboissière, 1933 + +, by original designation); + +KIMOTO (1989) +: 202 + +(synonymized with + +Platyxantha + +); + +REID (1999) +: 3 + +(synonymized with + +Palpoxena + +), +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Platyxantha +Baly, 1864: 233 + + +( +type +species: + +Platyxantha apicalis +Baly, 1864 + +, by original designation); + +REID (1999) +: 1 + +(synonymized with + +Taumacera + +). + + + + + + +Platyxanthoides +Laboissière, 1933: 71 + + +( +type +species: + +Platyxanthoides variceps +Laboissière, 1933 + +, by original designation); + +GRESSITT & KIMOTO (1963) +:685 + +(synonymized with + +Paraenidea + +); + +KIMOTO (1989) +: 202 + +(synonymized with + +Platyxantha + +); +REID (1999) +: 1 (synonymized with + +Taumacera + +). + + + + + + +Xenarthra +Baly, 1861: 298 + + +( +type +species: + +Xenarthra cervicornis +Baly, 1861 + +, by original designation), +syn. nov. + + + + + +Redescription +(modified and extended based on +REID (1999 +, +2001 +)). Body length 5.0–12.0 mm. + + + +Males. +Head + +. Eyes moderately large. Gena 0.2–0.4 times as long as eye. Anterior part of head not modified or modified (e.g., surface even or convex, dull, covered with punctures and wrinkles; shallowly concave; strongly excavated and modified; or head extremely thin in lateral view – +Figs 43–54 +). Labrum usually not modified or, rarely, enlarged (the + +nasuta + +-group). Frontal tubercles flat, broad, rectangular, usually with produced inner anterior angle, rarely transversely triangular. Penultimate maxillary palpomere not greatly swollen, apical palpomere conical. + + +Antennae +11–segmented (except + +T. cervicornis + +with 12 antennomeres), slender with antennomeres relatively robust, often some antennomeres strongly modified (for antennal shape examples see +Figs 19–30 +, +97–104 +); antennomere II very short, III long, 3.5–6.0 times longer than II, 0.85–1.40 as long as I (usually subequal in lenght) and about 2.5–5.0 times as long as wide (cannot be applied for species with modified antennomere III). Antennomeres sometimes longitudinally ridged. + + +Pronotum +transverse, 1.2–1.6 times as wide as long, broadest at middle or at anterior half, with pair of discal depressions (sometimes reduced but visible, or, rarely, without depressions). Anterior pronotal border absent. Lateral margins rounded or subparallel in posterior half and rounded in anterior half, rarely explanate. + + +Elytra +. Surface usually almost glabrous (with scattered erect setae on apical lobes only) or, rarely, densely covered with longer setae (the + +cervicornis + +-group). Elytra confusedly punctate and nonstriate, semistriate or slightly costate. Epipleura gradually narrowed to apex. + + +Legs +. Procoxae globular, prosternal process reduced to thin depressed ridge, procoxal cavities closed. Protibiae usually simple, sometimes with emargination on inner side. Protarsomere I usually not modified, rarely almost circular (the + +insignis + +-group). Metatibia simple without apical spine or with subapical lobe sometimes with apical short black spine. Length of metatarsomere I about equal to following tarsomeres combined. Tarsal claws appendiculate with basal tooth small and rounded. Metatarsomere I usually simple, rarely slightly expanded and emarginated. + + +Metasternal process +usually flat or slightly concave with thinly split apex, rarely apex bifurcate, divergent, whole process directed down, or accompanied with one or two pairs of small appendices ( +Figs 31–42 +). + + +Abdomen. +Last ventrite apically trilobate. + + +Aedeagus +always flatenned apically and with split apex ( +Figs 55–63 +). Ventral side with longitudinal groove (sometimes only in apical half), always distinctly narrowed subapically, constriction formed by two small triangular processes which can make distinct angulation in lateral view. In + +T. nasuta + +-group aedeagus dorsally with two small denticles near apex. + + + +Females +. + +Antennae slender, unmodified. Tibiae always without tibial spurs. Posterior margin of last ventrite regularly rounded, without incisions. Spermatheca with C–shaped cornu and well developed bulbus ( +Fig. 11 +). Gonocoxae with split apex, apical part with several long setae, base bifurcate ( +Fig. 10 +). Sternite VIII suboval, with setae cummulated in apical part, tignum thin circa 2–3 times as long as sternite VIII ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Taumacera + +is close to + +Palpoxena +Baly, 1861 + +, and both genera can be treated as sister-genera ( +REID 1999 +). They share the closed anterior coxal cavities, meso- and metatibia without an apical spine (some + +Taumacera + +have a spine on subapical lobe on metatibia), and a similar structure of the aedeagus. Female genitalia of + +Palpoxena + +and + +Taumacera + +are very similar, but they were studied only in a limited number of species. + + + +Palpoxena + +itself is in need of revision. The characters presented here are valid for the + +Palpoxena laeta + +-group, in which the +type +species + +P. laeta +Baly, 1861 + +( +Figs 2, 6–7 +, +13–15 +) belongs. The best character for separating the two genera seems to be the presence ( + +Taumacera + +) or absence ( + +Palpoxena + +) of a metasternal process in males. Males of + +Palpoxena + +always have filiform antennae, never with expanded or ridged antennomeres, while the antennomeres in males of + +Taumacera + +are often expanded, sometimes with a visible ridge (if slender, they are relatively robust, never filiform).Antennomere III is extremely long in + +Palpoxena + +, ca. 5.0–7.5 times as long as II and about 5.0–7.0 times as long as wide, while being more robust in + +Taumacera + +(ca. 3.5–6.0 time as long as II and about 2.5–5.0 times as long as wide). + +Palpoxena + +species have the frontal tubercles reduced to a very narrow, bent keel, and sometimes nearly absent, while the frontal tubercles in + +Taumacera + +are well developed. An excavated or modified frontoclypeus is typical for many + +Palpoxena + +males, while the head in + +Taumacera + +males is usually without such modifications (with some exceptions, e.g., the + +T. indica + +or the + +T. nasuta + +species-groups). Greatly expanded maxillary palps, previously used for separating both genera, are known only in the + +Palpoxena laeta + +-group, not in all + +Palpoxena + +species. + + +In past decades, + +Taumacera + +was often confused with + +Cerophysa + +. The differences between the two genera were already published by +MOHAMEDSAID (1993) +and +REID (1999) +. Here, I expound on the differencies as follows ( + +Taumacera + +first): posterior margin of procoxal cavities closed (open in + +Cerophysa + +); males with metasternal process (without process in + +Cerophysa + +); pronotum more flat, with well-developed and visible lateral and posterior borders (pronotum more convex, with very thin lateral and posterior borders; lateral borders often not visible from above); unmodified antennomeres longer, ca. 2.5–5.0 times as long as wide (shorter, 0.7–2.0 times as long as wide in + +Cerophysa + +); last visible ventrite with two deep narrow incisions on posterior margin (last visible ventrite with entire posterior margin in males of + +Cerophysa + +); aedeagus flatenned apically, with longitudinal ventral groove distinctly narrowed subapically and with split apex (aedeagus extremely narrow, with apex bent in + +Cerophysa + +). Female genitalia of + +Taumacera + +and + +Cerophysa + +are similar but should be studied on more extensive material. It is necessary to note that + +Cerophysa + +itself is also in need of revision as it is evidently comprised of several species-groups which should probably be classified in other genera ( +BEZDĚK 2018 +). The abovementioned characters refer to the +type +species + +Cerophysa nodicornis +(Wiedemann, 1823) + +from +Java +( +Figs 3, 8 +– +9 +, +16 +– +18 +). + + + + +Clarifications of proposed synonymies. + +Taumacera + +males display great variability in the shape of the antennae and head which are, however, nothing more than secondary characters of sexual dimorphism. As shown by +REID (1999 +, +2001 +) there is no justification for maintaining genera based only on a single secondary sexual character. The examples of the variability in males are shown in +Figs 19–30 +for the antennae and in +Figs 43–54 +for the head. +REID (1999) +proposed the + +T. deusta + +species-group for species with an expanded antennomere III. Additional six species-groups are established in the present paper. However, some species are not classified within any species-group for various reasons (unknown males, unclear identity etc.). + + +REID (1999) +mistakenly classified + +Dorydea indica + +Jacoby, +1889 + + +in the genus + +Palpoxena + +. Because + +Paraenidea azurea +Laboissière, 1933 + +(the +type +species of + +Paraenidea + +) was considered as a synonym of + +Dorydea indica +, +REID (1999) + +subsequently proposed + +Paraenidea + +to be a synonym of + +Palpoxena + +. Recently, +MOHAMEDSAID & CONSTANT (2007) +transferred + +Dorydea indica + +to + +Taumacera + +, but the generic synonymy was not solved in their paper. I studied the +type +specimens + +Dorydea indica + +as well as additional nontype specimens and the males have a well developed metasternal process ( +Fig. 34 +), therefore, I concur with +MOHAMEDSAID & CONSTANT (2007) +that + +Dorydea indica + +must be classified in + +Taumacera + +. Consequently, + +Paraenidea + +is removed from synonymy with + +Palpoxena + +and is newly synonymized with + +Taumacera + +. + + +MOHAMEDSAID (1997b) +described the new genus and species + +Kinabalua antennata +Mohamedsaid, 1997 + +from +Sabah +. The second species, + +K. musaamani + +, was added by +MOHAMEDSAID (2010a) +. + +Kinabalua + +differs from + +Taumacera + +only in the structure of the antennae with dilated antennomeres VII and VIII, and a large sharp spine on antennomere VIII directed backwards ( +Fig. 19 +, see also photographs in +MOHAMEDSAID 2010a +). This character is treated as a sound modification device ( +MOHAMEDSAID 2010b +). All other characters are shared with + +Taumacera + +including the presence of metasternal process. As the structure of male antennae is a secondary sexual character, I here propose + +Kinabalua + +to be treated as a new synonym of + +Taumacera + +. + + +The genus + +Xenarthra +Baly, 1861 + +was proposed for + +Xenarthra cervicornis +Baly, 1861 + +from +Sri Lanka +. An additional three species, also from +Sri Lanka +, were added by +JACOBY (1887a) +. Males of all species from +Sri Lanka +have long lateral branches on male antennomeres III–X or on a part of these antennomeres ( +Figs 20–21 +, +65–66, 68–69 +). The +type +specimens of all four + +Xenarthra + +species were examined and the males have a metasternal process. As the structure of male antennae is a secondary sexual character, I here propose + +Xenarthra + +be treated as a new synonym of + +Taumacera + +. + + +The genus + +Acroxena +Baly, 1879 + +differs from + +Taumacera + +only in the strongly modified head of males ( +Figs 48–50 +), which is also a secondary sexual character. All other important characters (the presence of a metasternal process, the structure of the antennae, pronotum and aedeagus, and metatibiae without an apical spine) are shared with + +Taumacera + +. The genus + +Neochrolea +Jacoby, 1887 + +was never formally synonymized with + +Acroxena + +. However, the only species + +Neochrolea cavifrons +Jacoby, 1887 + +, was synonymized with + +Aenidea facialis +Baly, 1886 + +(now + +Acroxena + +) by +BRYANT (1923) +. Later on, +MAULIK (1936) +synonymized + +Neochrolea + +with + +Palpoxena + +which, with some doubts, was also followed by +GRESSITT & KIMOTO (1963) +. I examined all relevant +type +material and in sum I remove + +Neochrolea + +from the synonymy with + +Palpoxena + +and propose both + +Acroxena + +and + +Neochrolea + +as new synonyms of + +Taumacera + +. + + +The genus + +Azlania +Mohamedsaid, 1996 + +has a flat metasternal lobe but is not treated in this study. + +Azlania + +comprises four species from +Malaysia +and +Indonesia +with + +A. costatipennis +( +Jacoby, 1896 +) + +as the +type +species. I examined the +type +specimens of + +A. costatipennis + +and they have a single apical spine on simple metatibiae, which separates + +Azlania + +from + +Taumacera + +and + +Palpoxena + +. The lack of additional material does not allow me to resolve the relation of + +Azlania + +to + +Taumacera + +. I can neither exclude future synonymy of both genera nor provide confirmation of its validity. + + + +Figs 1–9. 1–3 – Male habitus. 1 – + +Taumacera deusta +Thunberg, 1814 +(Bali) + +; 2 – + +Palpoxena laeta +Baly, 1861 +(Perak) + +; 3 – + +Cerophysa nodicornis +(Wiedemann,1823) (Java) + +. 4–5 – + +Taumacera deusta + +details. 4 – male antenna; 5 – aedeagus in dorsal and lateral views. 6–7 – + +Palpoxena laeta + +details. 6 – male antenna; 7 – aedeagus in dorsal and lateral views. 8–9 – + +Cerophysa nodicornis + +details. 8 – male antenna; 9 – aedeagus in dorsal and lateral views. + + + + +Figs 10–18. Female genitalia. 10–12 – + +Taumacera laevipennis +( +Jacoby, 1886 +) (Kelantan) + +. 10 – gonocoxae; 11 – spermatheca; 12 – sternite VIII. 13–15 – + +Palpoxena laeta +Baly, 1861 +(Perak) + +. 13 – gonocoxae; 14 – spermatheca; 15 – sternite VIII. 16–18 – + +Cerophysa nodicornis +(Wiedemann, 1823) (Java) + +. 16 – gonocoxae; 17 – spermatheca; 18 – sternite VIII. Scale bars: 0.25 mm for Figs 11, 14 and 17; 0.5 mm for Figs 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18. + + + +REID (1999) +also speculated that +Lasioxantha +Kimoto, 1989 +and + +Epaenidea +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 + +might be junior synonyms of + +Taumacera + +, but due to insufficient descriptions he did not synonymize them formally. I examined +paratypes +of +Lasioxantha + +fulva +Kimoto, 1989 + +(the type species of +Lasioxantha +). The males do not have the metasternal process and the structure of aedeagus is also very different from that of + +Taumacera + +. Therefore, I can confirm +Lasioxantha +as a distinct genus. The validity of + +Epaenidea + +needs further study as I only had the opportunity to study female +paratypes +of + +Epaenidea subvirida +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 + +(the type species of + +Epaenidea + +). + +Epaenidea elegans +Kimoto & Gressitt, 1966 + +from the Ryukyu Islands is surely not congeneric with + +Taumacera + +(male +paratype +examined). The third species, + +E. indochinensis +Medvedev, 2004 + +, is here transferred to + +Taumacera + +based on study of the type material. + + + + + + +Definition of species-groups in + +Taumacera + +with updated check-list + + + + +The genus includes several species-groups defined predominantly by male antennal characters. Previously, only + +Taumacera deusta + +species-group was designated by +REID (1999) +, six additional groups are proposed here. For the check-list and diagnosis of species groups see +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE501576056F77292678ED1.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE501576056F77292678ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81cf81f8f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE501576056F77292678ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera cervicornis +( +Baly, 1861 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 20 +, +31 +, +44 +, +56 +, +65 +) + + + + + + + +Xenarthra cervicornis +Baly, 1861: 299 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPE +: ♂, ‘Type [white round label with red collar, p] // +Xenarthra +/ cervicornis / Baly / +Ceylon +[grey, h] // Baly Coll. [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Figs 19–30. Male antenna of + +Taumacera + +. 19 – + +T. musaamani +( +Mohamedsaid, 2010 +) (Sabah) + +; 20 – + +T. cervicornis +( +Baly, 1861 +) + +(Sri Lanka); 21 – + +T. lewisi +( +Jacoby, 1887 +) + +(Sri Lanka); 22 – + +T.laevipennis +( +Jacoby, 1886 +) (Kelantan) + +; 23 – + +T. subapicalis +Mohamedsaid, 1993 +(Pahang) + +; 24 – + +T. insignis +( +Baly, 1864 +) (Pahang) + +; 25 – + +T. indicola + +nom. nov. +(Maharashtra); 26 – + +T. ventralis +( +Baly, 1864 +) (Pahang) + +; 27 – + +T. indica +( +Jacoby, 1889 +) (Thailand) + +; 28 – + +T. variceps +( +Laboissière, 1933 +) (Thailand) + +; 29 – + +T. monstrosa +( +Jacoby, 1899 +) (Kelantan) + +; 30 – + +T. sumatrana +( +Jacoby 1899 +) (Johor) + +. + + + + +Figs 31–42. Male metasternal process of + +Taumacera + +. 31 – + +T. cervicornis +( +Baly, 1861 +) + +(Sri Lanka); 32 – + +T. deusta +Thunberg, 1814 +(Bali) + +; 33 – + +T. frontalis +Mohamedsaid, 2001 +(Perak) + +; 34 – + +T. indica +( +Jacoby, 1889 +) (Thailand) + +; 35 – + +T. indicola + +nom. nov. +(Maharashtra); 36 – + +T. insignis +( +Baly, 1864 +) (Pahang) + +; 37 – + +T. kinabaluensis +( +Mohamedsaid, 1995 +) (Sabah) + +; 38 – + +T. musaamani +( +Mohamedsaid, 2010 +) (Sabah) + +; 39 – + +T. rufomarginata +( +Jacoby, 1895 +) (Java) + +; 40 – + +T. subapicalis +Mohamedsaid, 1993 +(Pahang) + +; 41 – + +T. variceps +( +Laboissière, 1933 +) (Thailand) + +; 42 – + +T. ventralis +( +Baly, 1864 +) (Pahang) + +. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +SRI LANKA +: + +Kandy, +vii.1910 +, 1 ♂ ( +BMNH +); Kandy, +iv.1907 +, +1♀ +( +BMNH +); + + +Kandy, +23.v.1910 +, +1♀ +( +BMNH +); + + +Kandy, +vi.1908 +, 5 ♂♂ +12 ♀♀ +, G. E. Bryant leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Ceylon, 1909, 3 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +, E. E. Green leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Ceylon, 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +); Kandy, +iii.1910 +, +1 ♀ +, J. Uzel leg. ( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Comments. +The male +syntype +of + +Xenarthra cervicornis + +has the metasternal process therefore it is transferred to + +Taumacera +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE501596044F69697488C6B.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE501596044F69697488C6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea13b23ca5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE501596044F69697488C6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + + +Taumacera centromaculata +Medvedev, 2008 + + + + + + + + + +Taumacera centromaculata +Medvedev, 2008: 432 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +PARATYPE +: +♀ +(only photograph seen), ‘INDONESIA, +BALI +/ Danau Buyan, +1300 m +/ 19.- +21.2.1994 +/ Bolm lgt. [w, p] // +PARATYPUS +[p] / +Taumacera +/ centromaculata m. [h] / L. Medvedev det. [p] 2008 [r, h]’ ( +LMRM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE501596093F59F979C8D4F.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE501596093F59F979C8D4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e65ccc565dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE501596093F59F979C8D4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera bifasciata +( +Jacoby, 1899 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Platyxantha bifasciata +Jacoby, 1899: 300 + + +(original description) + + + + +Platyxantha bivittata +Weise, 1922: 109 + + +(unjustified replacement name for + +Platyxantha bifasciata + +) + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALAYSIA +: +KUALA +LUMPUR: + +Kuala Lumpur, 1 ♂ ( +BMNH +). + + + +PENANG +: + +Penang, 1 ♂ ( +BMNH +). + + + +PERAK +: + +Temengor, Belum, +10.–15.v.1994 +, +2 ♀♀ +, Ismail & Sham leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE501596227F3BD91198EE8.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE501596227F3BD91198EE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568bc7d89d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE501596227F3BD91198EE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera apicalis +( +Baly, 1864 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Platyxantha apicalis +Baly 1864: 234 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. +SYNTYPE +: 1 ♂, ‘Type [white round label with red collar, p] // +Platyxantha +/ apicalis / Baly / +Sumatra +[grey, h] // [blank white label]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. +SINGAPORE +: + +‘Singap’, 1♂ ( +BMNH +). + +INDONESIA +: +SUMATRA +: + +‘Sum’, 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +). + +CENTRAL +KALIMANTAN +: + +Sungei Mohot, Marung Raya, +200 m +, +i.2011 +, +1 ♀ +, M. Geiser leg. ( +BMNH +). + +MALAYSIA +: +PAHANG +: + +Taman Negara N. P., Kuala Tahan, +14.iii.2007 +, +1 ♀ +, J. Foit leg. ( +JBCB +). + +PERAK +: + +Temengor, +29.–30.i.1994 +, +1 ♀ +, Salleh & Ismail leg. ( +JBCB +). + +SARAWAK +: + +foot of Mt. Dulit, junction of Tinjar and Lejok Rivers, +4.viii.1932 +, +1 ♀ +, B. M. Hobby & A. W. Moore leg. ( +BMNH +); same data, +14.viii.1932 +, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +); same data, +26.viii.1932 +, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +); same data, +16.ix.1932 +, 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +); same data, +12.xi.1932 +, 1 ♂ ( +BMNH +); Kapah River tributary of Tinjar River, +2.x.1932 +, 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, B. M. Hobby & A. W. Moore leg. ( +BMNH +); same data, +3.x.1932 +, +2♀♀ +( +BMNH +); same data, +4.x.1932 +, +1♀ +( +BMNH +); same data, +24.ix.1932 +, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +); ‘SAR’, 1 ♂ ( +BMNH +). + +SABAH +: + +Bettotan near Sandakan, +19.viii.1927 +, 2 ♂♂ ( +BMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE5015963E5F5F391638C09.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE5015963E5F5F391638C09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..616bfdc1035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE5015963E5F5F391638C09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera aureipennis +( +Laboissière, 1933 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Paraenidea aureipennis +Laboissière, 1933: 69 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. +SYNTYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Pe Yen Tsing / +Yunnan +[w, p] // 33 [w, h] // COTYPE [red letters, w, p] // +Paraenidea +/ aureipennis / m. [h] / V. Laboissière – Dét. [w, p]’ ( +MNHN +); 1 unsexed spec., ‘Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B. / +Chine +[y, p] // PE YEN TSIN / +YUNNAN +/ Coll. de Touzalin [w, p, sticked on previous label] // +Paraenidea +/ aureipennis / +1933 m +[h] / V. Laboissière – Dét. [w, p] // Para- / type [orange, p]’ ( +ISNB +); 1 ♂, ‘Pe Yen Tsing / +Yunnan +[w, p] // TYPE [red letters, p] / ♂ [w, h] // +Paraenidea +/ aureipennis / m [h] / V. Laboissière – Dét. [w, p] // Le Moult Vend. / via Reinbek / Eing Nr. 1, 1957 [w, p]’ ( +ZMUH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE5015963EBF755978D8E54.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE5015963EBF755978D8E54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eff356775cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE5015963EBF755978D8E54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera bella +( +Weise, 1922 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Dorydea basalis +Jacoby, 1889: 232 + + +(original description, permanently invalid based on the Art 59.3 of +ICZN (1999)) + + + + + + +Platyxantha bella +Weise, 1922: 109 + + +(replacement name for + +Dorydea basalis +Jacoby, 1889 + +nec + +Platyxantha basalis +Duvivier, 1884 + +) + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Dorydea basalis + +: +SYNTYPES +: 1 ♂, ‘Bhamò / +Birmania +/ Fea [p] VI [h] 188 [p] 6 [w, h] // basalis / Jac. [w, h] // Dorydea / +basalis Jac. +[b, h]’ ( +MSNG +); + + +1 probably +♀ +(only photograph seen), ‘Bhamò / +Birmania +/ Fea [p] VI [h] 188 [p] 6 [w, h] // 1st Jacoby / Coll. [w, p] // +Dorydea +/ basalis / Jac. [b, h] // +Type +[p] / 18351 [r, h]’ ( +MCZ +). + + + + + +Comments. +WEISE (1922) +classified + +Dorydea basalis + +Jacoby, +1889 + + +in + +Platyxantha + +, found it homonymous with + +Platyxantha basalis +Duvivier, 1884 + +and proposed a replacement name + +Platyxantha bella + +for Jacobyʼs species. Subsequent authors ( +MAULIK 1936 +, +WILCOX 1973 +) classified + +Platyxantha bella + +in + +Palpoxena + +. I examined one male +syntype +of + +Dorydea basalis + +deposited in MSNG and photograph of additional +syntype +in MCZ. Undoubtedly this species belongs to + +Taumacera + +and is close to + +T. indica + +. + +Platyxantha basalis +Duvivier, 1884 + +is here transferred to + +Hoplosaenidea + +(see below). However the name + +Dorydea basalis +Jacoby, 1889 + +cannot be restored as a valid name because it is permanently invalid based on Art. 59.3 of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +). The valid name of this species is + +Taumacera bella +Weise, 1922 + +, +comb. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE701596040F6FC923088B6.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE701596040F6FC923088B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edc59ca2fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE701596040F6FC923088B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera antennata +( +Mohamedsaid, 1997 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Kinabalua antennata +Mohamedsaid, 1997b: 132 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALAYSIA +: +SABAH +: + +Bundu-Tiehan, +14.iv.2006 +, 1 ♂, A. Abe leg. ( +HMHJ +); + + +Poring Park, Ranau, +2.–3.viii.2010 +, 1 ♂, H. Takizawa leg. ( +HMHJ +). + + + + + +Comments. +The dorsal coloration is variable. The species was described from specimens with black elytra. The two males examined here have pale brown or brownish red elytra, respectively. However, the structure of the antennal spine is exactly the same as shown in +MOHAMEDSAID (1997b +, +2010a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE801546040F45890E18E8D.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE801546040F45890E18E8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d129053d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE801546040F45890E18E8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera fulva +( +Kimoto, 1989 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Acroxena fulva +Kimoto, 1989: 215 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +PARATYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Laos 1963 / Umgeb. Vanky [w, p] // +PARATYPE +[b, p] // +Acroxena +/ fulva / n. sp. [w, h] // PHOTO [r, p] // Zool. Staatsslg. / München [b, p]’ ( +ZSM +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +VIET NAM +: Chute de / Bourg, +37km +SE of / Dalat, +780 m +/ +25.IV.1960 +[w, p] // R. E. Leech / Collector / BISHOP [w, p] // +PARATYPE +[b, p] // +Acroxena +/ fulva / n. sp. [w, h]’ ( +BPBM +). + + + + + +Comments. +Although the male was not examined I here transfer + +Acroxena fulva + +to + +Taumacera + +based on general habitus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE8015460B5F26997448F05.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE8015460B5F26997448F05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ecc6b63881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE8015460B5F26997448F05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + +Taumacera frontalis +Mohamedsaid, 2001 + + + + + + +( +Figs 33 +, +49 +, +59 +, +86 +) + + + + + + + +Taumacera frontalis +Mohamedsaid, 2001b: 290 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Additional material examined. + + +MALAYSIA +: +KELANTAN +: + +30 km +NW of Gua Musang, Ulu Lalat Mt., Kampong Sungai Om, +800–1000 m +, +22.v.–14.vi.2012 +, 1♂ +3♀♀ +, P. Čechovský leg. ( +JBCB +); + + +90 km +N of Gua Musang, Gunung Basor, Kampong Kubur Datu, +1700 m +, +10.iv.–5.v.2016 +, +1 ♀ +, P. Čechovský leg. ( +NMEG +). + + + +PAHANG +: + +Ringlet, +04°28′N +, +101°22′E +, +12.–30.iv.2007 +, 1 ♂, V. Kremitovský leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + +PERAK +: + +Cameron Highlands, Batu (= Mile) 19 vill. env., +04°22.2′N +, +101°20.0′E +, +590 m +, +22.–27.iv.2009 +, +1 ♀ +, J. Hájek leg. ( +NMPC +); + + +Cameron Highlands, Batu (= Mile) 19 vill. env., +04°22.2′N +, +101°20.0′E +, +590 m +, +22.iv.2009 +, +1 ♀ +, P. Baňař & M. Trýzna leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Cameron Highlands, road 59 between Tapah and Tanah Rata, +4°22.121′N +, +101°20.042′E +, +600–660 m +, +11.v.2011 +, 1 ♂, P. Šípek & D. Vondráček leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + +SELANGOR +: + +Bukit Kutu, +iv.1915 +, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE801546237F3BE914C8C27.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE801546237F3BE914C8C27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c7ffbdf16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE801546237F3BE914C8C27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera deusta +Thunberg, 1814 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 4–5 +, +32 +, +45 +, +71–72 +) + + + + + + + +Taumacera deusta +Thunberg, 1814: 48 + + +(original description) + + + + + + +Oedicerus apicipennis +Baly, 1879a: 110 + + +(original description); + +WEISE (1922) +: 85 + +(synonymized with + +Taumacera deusta + +) + + + + + + +Nacrea apicipennis +Baly, 1886a:29 + + +(original description); + +WEISE (1922) +: 85 + +(synonymized with + +Taumacera deusta + +) + + + + + +Type material examined. + + + +Taumacera deusta + + +: +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, ‘ +Uppsala +Zool. Univ. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 12377 / +Taumacera deusta +/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // +Taumacera +[box label, w, h] // deusta. / Cap. [box label, w, p]’ ( +UUZM +). + + + + +Oedicerus apicipennis +: See + +comments. + + + + + +Nacrea apicipennis + + +: +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, ‘Type [white round label with red collar, p] // +India +or. [w, h] // +Nacrea +/ apicipennis / +Baly +/ India [w, p] // Baly Coll. [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +BALI +: + +Bedugul Region, Tamblingan Lakes N. P., +xi.2004 +, +1200 m +, 1 ♂ ( +JBCB +). + + + + + +Comments. +BALY (1879a +, +1886a +) published the descriptions of + +Oedicerus apicipennis + +and + +Nacrea apicipennis + +. Only the +holotype +of + +Nacrea apicipennis + +is deposited in the BMNH ( +Fig. 72 +). Based on comparison of both Balyʼs descriptions I speculate that they refer to the same specimen as the texts in Latin are nearly the same and in both descriptions only one specimen with five broken apical antennomeres is mentioned. Therefore the names are objective synonyms as +BALY (1886a) +probably only repeated the description and put a new identification label when proposing the new genus + +Nacrea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE8015463E6F73690A68962.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE8015463E6F73690A68962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8d2a6e40eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE8015463E6F73690A68962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera facialis +( +Baly, 1886 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 48 +) + + + + + + + +Aenidea facialis +Baly, 1886b: 27 + + +(original description) + + + + + + +Neochrolea cavifrons +Jacoby, 1887a: 117 + + +(original description); + +BRYANT (1923) +: 147 + +(synonymized with + +Aenidea facialis + +) + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Aenidea facialis + +: +SYNTYPE +: 1 ♂, ‘Type [white round label with red collar, p] // +Ceylon +[w, h] // +Aenidea +/ facialis / Baly / +Type +[w, h] // +A. facialis +[w, h] // Baly Coll. [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + + +Neochrolea cavifrons + + +: +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // +Ceylon +. / +G. Lewis +. / 1910-320. [w, p] // +Balangoda +. / + +1,776 ft. + +/ 13-16.III.82. [w, p] // +Neochrolea +/ +cavifrons Jac. +[b, h]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +SRI LANKA +: + +Peradeniya, +25.xi.1901 +, +1 ♀ +, +17.iii.1902 +, 1♂, +16.v.1902 +, +2♀♀ +, J. Uzel leg. ( +NMPC +); + + +Henaratgoda, +12.ii.1902 +, +1 ♀ +, +14.ii.1902 +, +1 ♀ +, +15.ii.1902 +, +1 ♀ +, J. Uzel leg. ( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Comments. +To date + +Aenidea facialis + +was classified in + +Palpoxena + +( +MAULIK 1936 +, +WILCOX 1973 +) or in + +Acroxena +( +KIMOTO 2003 +) + +. Based on the presence of the metasternal process and strongly modified head in males I hereby transfer it to + +Taumacera + +and assign it to the + +T. nasuta + +species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE8015463F5F0BE924088B7.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE8015463F5F0BE924088B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3bf3823984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE8015463F5F0BE924088B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + +Taumacera coxalis +( +Jacoby, 1899 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 96 +) + + + + + + + +Platyxantha coxalis +Jacoby, 1899: 298 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // Dohrn / +Sumatra +/ Soekaranda [w, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +Platyxantha +/ +coxalis Jac +[b, h]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘Soekaranda / +Januar 1894 +/ Dohrn [w, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +coxalis Jac +[grey label, w]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Comments. +The species was unknown to subsequent specialists and was mentioned only in catalogues. +WEISE (1924) +listed it as + +Platyxantha +( +Haplotes +) +coxalis + +while +WILCOX (1973) +and +KIMOTO (1990) +classified it in the genus + +Polexima + +. + + +In the BMNH I found two female +syntypes +of + +Platyxantha coxalis + +which do not correspond with Jacobyʼs description as he mentioned only males ( +JACOBY 1899 +). In my opinion, this discrepancy can be easily explained by the structure of antennae. Both females have slightly thickened apical antennomeres ( +Fig. 96 +) which probably led Jacoby to treat them as males. Although the males are unknown to me I have no doubt that + +Platyxantha coxalis + +belongs to + +Taumacera + +based on habitus and the absence of tibial spurs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE801556092F5E0966F8AD7.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE801556092F5E0966F8AD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..167f8b0b7fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFE801556092F5E0966F8AD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera fulvicollis +( +Jacoby, 1881 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 73 +) + + + + + + + +Neocharis fulvicollis +Jacoby, 1881: 448 + + +(original description) + + + + +Platyxantha femoralis +Allard, 1889b + +: cxv + +(original description); + +JACOBY (1894b) +: 197 + +(synonymized with + +Neocharis fulvicollis + +) + + + + + + +Thaumacera drescheri +Weise, 1922: 85 + + +(original description); + +REID (1998) +: 288 + +(synonymized with + +Neocharis fulvicollis + +) + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Neocharis fulvicollis + +: +SYNTYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Java +/ Fruhstorf [w, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +fulvicollis Jac. +/ ( +Nacrea maculata Baly +).[grey, p]’ ( +BMNH +) + +; + +photograph of 1♂, ‘ +Java +[w, p] // 1st Jacoby / Coll. [w, p] // Type. [p] / 18343 [r, h]’ ( +MCZ +). + + + + +Platyxantha femoralis +: Not + +examined, not found in ISNB (Limbourg 2017, pers. comm.). + + + + +Thaumacera drescheri + +: +SYNTYPES +: +1♀ +, ‘SEMARANG / DRESCHER [w, p] // 12 [h] 19 [p] 06 [w, h] // Drescheri m [w, h] // Typus [r, p]’ ( +NHRS +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘SEMARANG / DRESCHER [p] / 10 [h] 19 [p] 05 [w, h] // [blank, round blue label] // +♀ +[w, h] // Drescheri / m. [w, h] // Typus [r, p]’ ( +NHRS +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +BALI +: + +Buleleng District, Tamblingan – Danau, Tamblingan (lake), montane forest around lake, 08°16.1′S, 115°05.5–9′E, +1250 m +, +19.–21.ii.2015 +, +1 ♀ +, J. Hájek & J. Šumpich leg. ( +NMPC +). + + + +JAVA +: + +Buitenzorg, +1 ♀ +, Strickland leg. ( +NMPC +). + + + +SUMATRA +: + +Medan, +1 ♀ +( +NMPC +); Langkat, Balei Gadjah, 1 ♂ ( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Comments. + +Neocharis fulvicollis + +was described from +Java +. Three females from Soekaranda in +Sumatra +(ZMHB) collected by Dohrn (two of them dated 1894) and labelled as cotypes of ‘ + +Metellus fulvicollis + +’ do not belong to the +type +series of + +Neocharis fulvicollis + +. In my opinion all three females are conspecific with + +Taumacera constricta +Mohamedsaid, 2002 + +. + + +REID (1998) +synonymized + +Thaumacera drescheri + +with + +T. fulvicollis + +without examination of the type material. I examined two +syntypes +(females) of + +T. drescheri + +deposited in NHRS. In my opinion the specimens belong to two different species due to different colouration of elytra and neither is conspecific with + +T. fulvicollis + +. However, male(s) explicitely described in the original description agree fairly well with + +T. fulvicollis + +. Thus, for now I follow +REID (1998) +and treat + +T. drescheri + +as a synonym of + +T. fulvicollis + +until I have the oportunity to study male +syntype +(s). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEB015760BCF586974B833A.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEB015760BCF586974B833A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beeba3913a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEB015760BCF586974B833A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera costatipennis +( +Jacoby, 1896 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 72 +) + + + + + + + +Metellus costatipennis +Jacoby, 1896a: 498 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // +SUMATRA +/ SI-RAMBÉ / XII.90-III.91 / E. MODIGLIANI [w, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +Metellus +/ costatipennis / Jac [b, h] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +SUMATRA +/ SI-RAMBÉ / XII.90-III.91 / E. MODIGLIANI [w, p] // Museo Civ. / Genova [y, p] // 105 [pink, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +SUMATRA +/ SI-RAMBÉ / XII.90-III.91 / E. MODIGLIANI [w, p] // 96-64. [w, p] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +SUMATRA +/ SI-RAMBÉ / XII.90-III.91 / E. MODIGLIANI [w, p] // 96-65. [w, p] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♂, ‘ +SUMATRA +/ SI-RAMBÉ / XII.90-III.91 / E. MODIGLIANI [w, p] // 96-65. [w, p] // +Metellus +/ costatipennis / n. sp. Jac. / ♂ +♀ +[w, h] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♂, ‘ +SUMATRA +/ SI-RAMBÉ / XII.90-III.91 / E. MODIGLIANI [w, p] // Typus [w, p, red letters] // costatipennis / ♂ Jac. [w, h] // +Metellus +/ costatipennis / ♂ Jac. [b, h]’ ( +MSNG +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +SUMATRA +: + +Sibaya Mt., +13.ii.1994 +, 1 ♂, H. Takizawa leg. ( +HMHJ +); + + +Sibuatang Mt., +12.ii.1994 +, +1 ♀ +, H. Takizawa leg. ( +HMHJ +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEB015763E9F79B97E38E7F.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEB015763E9F79B97E38E7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc7f8a116e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEB015763E9F79B97E38E7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera constricta +Mohamedsaid, 2002 + + + + + + + + + + +Taumacera constricta +Mohamedsaid, 2002: 218 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +SUMATRA +: + +Soekaranda, 1894, +2♀♀ +, Dohrn leg. ( +ZMHB +); + + +Soekaranda, +1♀ +, Dohrn leg. ( +ZMHB +). + + + + + +Comments. +All three specimens collected in +Sumatra +were erroneously labelled as cotypes of + +Metellus fulvicollis + +, which was described from +Java +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEB015763FDF61C91188C41.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEB015763FDF61C91188C41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43a13fcb1b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEB015763FDF61C91188C41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera clypeata +( +Baly, 1888 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Platyxantha clypeata +Baly, 1888: 158 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Type [white round label with red collar, p] // +♀ +[w, h] // +Platyxantha +/ clypeata [w, h] // Baly Coll. [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +); 1 ♂, ‘♂ [w, h] // Baly Coll. [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Comments. +To date + +Platyxantha clypeata + +was classified in + +Acroxena + +( +MAULIK 1936 +, +WILCOX 1973 +). Based on the presence of a metasternal process and strongly modified head in the male +syntype +, I hereby transfer it to + +Taumacera + +and assign it to the + +T. nasuta + +species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEC015163C1F0BE9189890E.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEC015163C1F0BE9189890E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..115e68e2125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEC015163C1F0BE9189890E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera laevipennis +( +Jacoby, 1886 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–12 +, +22 +, +46 +, +76 +) + + + + + + + +Metellus laevipennis +Jacoby, 1886: 62 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, ‘ +Sumatra +/ +Ajer Mantcior +/ + +Agosto 1878 + +/ +O. Beccari +[w, p] // Typus [red letters, w, p] // laevipennis / Jac. [w, h] // +Neocharis +/ laevipennis / Jac. [b, h] // +GALERUCINAE +[p] / +Taumacera +/ +laevipennis (Jacoby) +[p h] / det. Mohamedsaid 199 [p] 4 [w, h]’ ( +MSNG +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +SUMATRA +: + +‘Sumat’, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +); Liangagas, +2 ♀♀ +, Dohrn leg. ( +BMNH +, +ZMHB +); + + +Sandaran Agong, Korinchi lake, +2450 ft. +, +v.–vi.1914 +, 1 ♂ ( +BMNH +); + + +Soekaranda, +i.1894 +, 1 ♂ +3 ♀♀ +, Dohrn leg. (1 ♂ +BMNH +, +3 ♀♀ +ZMHB +); + + +Padang, +1 ♀ +, J. Müller leg. ( +MCZ +). + + + +MALAYSIA +: +KELANTAN +: + +30 km +NW of Gua Musang, Ulu Lalat Mt., Kampong Sungai Om, +800–1000 m +, +22.v.–14. vi.2012 +, 5♂♂ +8♀♀ +, P. Čechovský leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + +PERAK +: + +Batang Padang, Jor Camp, +2.vii.1923 +, +1 ♀ +, M. H. Pendlebury leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Batang Padang, Jor Camp, +23.i.1925 +,1♂, M.H.Pendlebury leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Cameron +Highlands +, Batu (= Mile) 19 vill. env., +04°22.2′N +, +101°20.0′E +, +590 m +, +22.iv.2009 +, +1♀ +, P. Baňař & M.Trýzna leg.( +BMNH +); + + +Cameron +Highlands +, Batu (= Mile) 19 vill. env., +04°22.2′N +, +101°20.0′E +, +590 m +, +5.v.2009 +, +2 ♀♀ +, P. Baňař & M. Trýzna leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Cameron +Highlands +, road 59 between Tapah and Tanah Rata, +4°22.121′N +, +101°20.012′E +, +600–660 m +, +12.–13.v.2011 +, 1 ♂, P. Šípek & D. Vondráček leg. ( +JBCB +) + +. + + + + +Figs 55–63. Aedeagus of + +Taumacera + +. 55 – + +T. musaamani +( +Mohamedsaid, 2010 +) (Sabah) + +; 56 – + +T. cervicornis +( +Baly, 1861 +) + +(Sri Lanka); 57 – + +T. subapicalis +Mohamedsaid, 1993 +(Pahang) + +; 58 – + +T. insignis +( +Baly, 1864 +) (Pahang) + +; 59 – + +T. frontalis +Mohamedsaid, 2001 +(Perak) + +; 60 – + +T. indicola + +nom. nov. +(Maharashtra); 61 – + +T. ventralis +( +Baly, 1864 +) (Pahang) + +; 62 – + +T. variceps +( +Laboissière, 1933 +) (Thailand) + +; 63 – + +T. monstrosa +( +Jacoby, 1899 +) (Kelantan) + +. + + + + +Comments. +JACOBY (1886) +described + +Metellus laevipennis + +explicitely based on one male ( +holotype +) deposited in the MSNG. Therefore additional specimens labelled as types found in the MCZ (one male) and ZMHB (four females) cannot be considered as part of the type series. The specimens from ZMHB refer to material published by +JACOBY (1899) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED014E60A1F78C92CB88E4.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED014E60A1F78C92CB88E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e962761dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED014E60A1F78C92CB88E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera multicostata +( +Jacoby, 1896 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 101 +) + + + + + + + +Platyxantha multicostata +Jacoby, 1896a: 495 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Co-/ type [white round label with yellow collar, p] // +SUMATRA +/ SI-RAMBÉ / XII.90-III.91 / E. MODIGLIANI [w, p] // Museo Civ. / Genova [orange, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +Platyxantha +/ multicostata / Jac.[b, h] // SYN- / +TYPE +[white round label with pale blue collar, p] ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +SUMATRA +/ SI-RAMBÉ / XII.90-III.91 / E. MODIGLIANI [w, p] // +Typus +[red letters, w, p] // multicostata / Jac. [w, h] // +Platyxantha +/ multicostata / Jac. [b, h]’ ( +MSNG +). + + + + + +Comments. +The correct generic assignment of this species remains unclear. +JACOBY (1896a) +described it from two specimens (according to a note mentioned in the same paper in the description of + +Platyxantha submetallica + +) and classified it in + +Platyxantha + +which was followed by +WILCOX (1973) +. Recently, +REID (1999) +transferred it to + +Taumacera + +without any comments. I examined both +syntypes +(females) deposited in the BMNH and MSNG. The BMNH +syntype +( +Fig. 101 +) was studied in detail. It has closed posterior margins of the procoxal cavity and the metatibia without a spine. However, the legs are in bad condition and I cannot exclude that the spines were broken. The correct generic placement can be resolved only when a male specimen is discovered. Moreover, it cannot be excluded that + +Platyxantha multicostata + +and + +P. submetallica + +belong to a single species as they were collected in the same locality (Si-Rambé) and differ only in body length and paler colouration of the elytral disc in + +P. submetallica + +, as mentioned already by +JACOBY (1896a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED0151604EF3CE97308FA3.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED0151604EF3CE97308FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7c8ea7204d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED0151604EF3CE97308FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera midtibialis +Mohamedsaid, 1998 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 78 +) + + + + + + + +Taumacera midtibialis +Mohamedsaid, 1998b: 156 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Nontype material examined. + + +MALAYSIA +: +SARAWAK +: + +Bidi-Tringas, +10.–15.v.1909 +, 1 ♂, C. J. Brooks leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Mt. Matang, +xii.1913 +, 1 ♂, G. E. Bryant leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED01516053F4AA97C08D3F.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED01516053F4AA97C08D3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d2cc6cec0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED01516053F4AA97C08D3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera mirabilis +( +Jacoby, 1887 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 68 +) + + + + + + + +Xenarthra mirabilis +Jacoby, 1887a: 107 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, ‘Type / H.T. [white round label with red collar, p] // +Ceylon +. / +G. Lewis. +/ 1910-320. [w, p] // +Bogawantalawa +. / + +4,900-5,200 ft. + +/ 28.II-12.III.82. [w, p] // +Xenarthra +/ mirabilis / Jac. [b, h]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +SRI LANKA +: + +Maskeliya, +ix.1905 +, 1 ♂ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Comments. +I examined the +holotype +(male) of this species. It has a metasternal process and thus I hereby transfer + +Xenarthra mirabilis + +to + +Taumacera +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED01516062F0BE97548922.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED01516062F0BE97548922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e5b17c847b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED01516062F0BE97548922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera martensi +( +Medvedev, 1990 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Acroxena martensi +Medvedev, 1990: 20 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, ‘Holotypus [r, p] // NEPAL- Expeditionen / Jochen Martens [w, p] // +INDIA +, +Assam +/ +Kaziranga +, 16.3. / leg. +Martens +73 [w, h] // +Acroxena +/ martensi / L. Medv. [h] / L. N. Medvedev det. 19 [p] 89 [w, h]’ ( +SMNS +). + + + + + +Comments. +Based on presence of the metasternal proces and strongly modified head in the male, I hereby transfer + +Acroxena martensi + +to + +Taumacera + +and assign it to the + +T. nasuta + +species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED01516085F229976C8887.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED01516085F229976C8887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ee57ae2fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED01516085F229976C8887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera medvedevi + +nom. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Acroxena nigricornis +Medvedev, 1992: 75 + + +(original description, junior secondary homonym, nec + +Platyxantha nigricornis +Baly, 1864 + +) + + + + + +Type material examined. + + + +Acroxena nigricornis +Medvedev, 1992 + + +: +HOLOTYPE +(photograph): +♂ +, ‘Вьетнам [= +Vietnam +] / o. Байкинь [= +Baikin Island +] / + +2-3.IV.1987 + +. [w, h] // +Acroxena +/ nigricornis / L. Medv. [h] / L. N. Medvedev det. 19 [p] 89 [w, h] // Holotypus [r, p]’ ( +LMRM +). + + + + + +Comments. +Due to the new synonymy of + +Acroxena + +with + +Taumacera + +, + +Acroxena nigricornis +Medvedev, 1992 + +becomes a junior secondary homonym of + +T +. +nigricornis +( +Baly, 1864 +) + +and is replaced here with a new substitute name + +T. medvedevi + +nom. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED015160AFF646971B8C41.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED015160AFF646971B8C41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06b32ca4821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED015160AFF646971B8C41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera monstrosa +( +Jacoby, 1899 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 29 +, +63 +, +100 +) + + + + + + + +Platyxantha monstrosa +Jacoby, 1899: 301 + + +(original description) + + + + + + +Nontype material examined. +MALAYSIA +: +KELANTAN +: + +30 km +NW of Gua Musang, Ulu Lalat Mt., Kampong Sungai Om, +800–1000 m +, +27.v.–19.vi.2011 +, 1 ♂ +10 ♀♀ +, P. Čechovský leg. ( +JBCB +); Kg. Tunku, Noring Timur Mt., +150 km +S of Jeli, +1200 m +, +21.ii.–14.iii.2013 +, 1 ♂, P. Čechovský leg.( +JBCB +). + +PERAK +: + +Perak, 1♂ +2♀♀ +, Doherty leg.( +BMNH +). + +THAILAND +: +YALA +PROV.: + +Betong, Gunung Cang dun vill., +25.iii.–22. iv.1993 +, 1 ♂, J. Horák leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED0151623EF5CA923E8C20.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED0151623EF5CA923E8C20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e88e846d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED0151623EF5CA923E8C20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera maculata +( +Baly, 1886 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 77 +) + + + + + + + +Nacrea maculata +Baly, 1886a: 29 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPE +: ♂, ‘Type [white round label with red collar, p] // type [w, h] // +Java +[b, h] // Baly Coll. [w, p] // +Nacrea +/ maculata / Baly / +Java +[grey, h]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Nontype material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +BALI +: + +Buleleng Distr., Tamblingan – Danau, Tamblingan (lake), montane forest around lake, 08°16.1′S, 115°05.5–9′E, +1250 m +, +19.–21.ii.2015 +, 1 ♂, J. Hájek & J. Šumpich leg.( +NMPC +); + + +Bedugul Region,Tamblingan Lakes N.P., +xi.2004 +, +1200 m +, 1 ♂ ( +JBCB +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED015163F2F72C92D08336.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED015163F2F72C92D08336.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92042fd230c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED015163F2F72C92D08336.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera magenta +( +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1965 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Paraenidea magenta +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1965:926 + + +(original description + +) + + + + +Type material examined. + +PARATYPE +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Para- / type [white round label with yellow collar, p] // Dwa-bi, / +Hainan +Id / VII-25-35 [w, p] // L. Gressitt / Collector [w, p] // Brit. Mus. / 1963-245 [w, p] // L. Gressitt / Collection [w, p] // +PARATYPE +[p] / +Paraenidea +/ magenta [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [y, p] // +Paraenidea +/ magenta / G + K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 196 [p] 2 [w, h]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED015163FDF25591D78E83.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED015163FDF25591D78E83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89fa3189fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFED015163FDF25591D78E83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera lewisi +( +Jacoby, 1887 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 21 +, +66–67 +) + + + + + + + +Xenarthra lewisi +Jacoby, 1887a: 108 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Aenidea +? + + +hirtipennis + +Jacoby,1887a: 113 + + +(original description), +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Xenarthra lewisi + +: +SYNTYPES +: 1♂, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // +Ceylon +. / G. Lewis. / 1910-320. [w, p] // Dikoya. / + +3,800 +-4,200 +ft. + +/ 6.XII.81.-16.I.82. [w, p] // +Xenarthra +/ +lewisi Jac. +[b, h]’ (BMNH) + +; + +photograph of 1 ♂, ‘ +Xenarthra +/ +lewisi Jac. +[b, h] // 1st Jacoby / Coll. [w, p] // Type [p] / 18318 [r, h]’ (MCZ). + + + + + + +Aenidea hirtipennis + + +: +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // +Ceylon +. / +G. Lewis. +/ 1910-320. [w, p] // +Dikoya +. / + +3,800-4,200 ft. + +/ + +6.XII.81 +.- +16.I.82 + +. [w, p] // +Aenidea +/ hirtipennis / Jac. [b, h]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +SRI LANKA +: + +Kandy, +ix.1907 +, 1 ♂, +x.1907 +, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +); Kandy, +vi.1908 +, 3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, G. E. Bryant leg. ( +BMNH +); Ceylon, 1 ♂, Nietner leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Comments. + +Aenidea hirtipennis + +was described from one female ( +Fig. 67 +) and +JACOBY (1887a) +himself mentioned that the study of a male is necessary for solving its position. Later, +MAULIK (1936) +transferred + +Aenidea hirtipennis + +to + +Palpoxena + +although he also did not examine the male. During my stay in the BMNH I had a chance to compare the +type +material of + +Xenarthra lewisi + +, + +Aenidea hirtipennis + +and additional nontype material. Undoubtedly, + +Aenidea hirtipennis + +is a female of + +Xenarthra lewisi + +(transferred here to + +Taumacera + +). Moreover, both +types +were collected at the same locality during the same expedition, therefore + +A. hirtipennis + +is synonymized here with + +T. lewisi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEE0152623DF3D896658DA2.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEE0152623DF3D896658DA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87d71f1382f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEE0152623DF3D896658DA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera indica +( +Jacoby, 1889 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 27 +, +34 +, +53 +, +91–92 +) + + + + + + + +Dorydea indica +Jacoby, 1889: 231 + + +(original description) + + + + + + +Paraenidea azurea +Laboissière, 1933: 67 + + +(original description); + +KIMOTO (1989) +: 202 + +(synonymized with + +Taumacera indica + +) + + + + + + +Paraenidea azurea +var. +hoabinhia +Laboissière, 1933:69 + + +(original description); + +KIMOTO (1989) +: 202 + +(synonymized with + +Taumacera indica + +) + + + + + + +Palpoxena yunnana +Medvedev, 2015:327 + + +(original description), +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + + +Dorydea indica + + +: +LECTOTYPE +: +♂ +(designated here), ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // Teinzo / +Birmania +/ +Fea +, + +Maggio 1886 + +[w, p] // +Jacoby Coll +. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +Dorydea +/ indica / Jac. [b, h] // LECTOTYPUS, / +Dorydea indica +/ +Jacoby, 1889 +/ J. Bezděk des., 2018 [r, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + +PARALECTOTYPES +: 1 ♂ (photograph), ‘Teinzo / +Birmania +/ Fea, +Maggio 1886 +[w, p] // 1st Jacoby / Coll. [w, p] // +Dorydea +? / +indica Jac. +[b, h] // Type. [p] / 18355 [r, p]’ ( +MCZ +); + + +1♂, ‘Teinzo / +Birmania +/ Fea, +Maggio 1886 +[w, p] // indica / Jac. [w, h] // +Dorydea +? / +indica Jac. +[b, h] // +SYNTYPUS +[p] / +Dorydea +(?) / indica / +Jacoby, 1889 +[orange, h] // Museo Civico / di Genova [w, p] // +Platyxantha +/ +indica Jac. +[h] / L. Medvedev det. [w, p]’ ( +MSNG +); + + +1 ♂, ‘Teinzo / +Birmania +/ Fea, +Maggio 1886 +[w, p] // +SYNTYPUS +[p] / +Dorydea +(?) / indica / +Jacoby, 1889 +[orange, h] // Museo Civico / di Genova [w, p]’ ( +MSNG +); + + +1 ♂ (= + +T. variceps + +), ‘Tenasserim / Thagatà / Fea., +Apr. 1887 +[w, p] // +SYNTYPUS +[p] / +Dorydea +(?) / indica / +Jacoby, 1889 +[orange, h] // Museo Civico / di Genova [w, p]’ ( +MSNG +). + + + + + +Paraenidea azurea + +: +SYNTYPES +: 1 ♂, ‘ +Hoa Binh +/ de Cooman [w, h] // TYPE [red letters, p] / ♂ [w, h] // +Paraenidea +/ azurea / m [h] / V. Laboissière – Dét. [w, p] // Le Moult Vend. / via Reinbek / Eing Nr. 1, 1957 [w, p]’ ( +ZMUH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Tonkin +/ Lac Tho / +HOA BINH +/ A. de Cooman [w, p] // +Paraenidea +/ azurea m [h] / V. LABOISSIÈRE DÉT. [p] / Paratyp [w, h] // Para- / type [orange, p] // cf. Ann. Soc. Ent. / Fr., [p] CII, 1933 / p. 67-69, fig. 41 [w, h] // R. Mus. Hist. Nat. / Belg. I. G. 12.752 [w, p]’ ( +ISNB +). + + + + + +Paraenidea azurea +var. +hoabinhia + +: +SYNTYPES +: 1 ♂, ‘Hoa-Binh / de Cooman [w, h] // TYPE [w, red letters, p] // +Paraenidea +/ azurea / +v. Hoabinhia +m[h] / V. Laboissière – Dét. [w, p] // Le Moult Vend./ via Reinbek / Eing Nr. 1, 1957 [white w, p]’ (ZMUH); + + +1 ♂, ‘ +Tonkin +/ Lac Tho / +HOA BINH +/ A. de Cooman [w, p] // V. Laboissière det., [p] / +Paraenidea +/ azurea / +v. hoabinhia +m / Paratyp. ♂ [w, h] // Para- / type [orange, p] // cf. Ann. Soc. Ent. / Fr., [p] CII, 1933 / p. 69 [w, h] // R. Mus. Hist. Nat. / Belg. I. G. 12.752 [w, p]’ (ISNB). + + + + + + +Palpoxena yunnana + + +: +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, ‘ +CHINA +: +S-YUNNAN +/ ( +Xishuangbanna +) / + +45 km +NW Jinghong + +, / vic. Bangzhang vill. [w, p] // +N21°44.37 +, +E100°27.02 +/ + +16-1700m + +, + +03.-05.V.2009 + +/ +leg +. +A. Weigel +, blüh. Cast. [w, p] // HOLOTYPUS / +Palpoxena +/ yunnana / L. Medvedev [r, p]’ ( +NMEG +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +LAOS +: HOUA PHAN PROV.: + +Ban Saluei-Phou Pane Mt., 20°12′–13.5′N, 103°59.5′–104°01′E, +1340–1870 m +, +15.iv.–15.v.2008 +, 1 ♂, Lao collector leg. ( +NMPC +). + + + +XIENG KHOUANG PROV. + +: Xieng Khouang, +i.1920 +, 10 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, R. Vitalis de Salvaza leg. ( +NMPC +). + + + +VIETNAM +: HOA BING PROV.: + +Hoa Binh, 1♂, A. De Cooman leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + +LANG SON PROV. + +: Than Moi, +vi.–vii.1917 +, 1 ♂, R. Vitalis de Salvaza leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + +VINH PHUC PROV. + +: Tam Dao, +27.v.–2.vi.1986 +, 1 ♂, J. Macek leg.( +NMPC +). + + + +INDIA +: +HIMACHAL +PRADESH: + +Kangra valley, +vii.1899 +, 1 ♂, Dungeon leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Comments. +During the last century, the generic position of + +Dorydea indica + +reflected unstable definition of the genus. Consecutively it was classified in + +Platyxantha +subgen. +Haplotes + +by +WEISE (1924) +, in + +Palpoxena + +by +MAULIK (1936) +and +WILCOX (1973) +, in + +Platyxantha + +by +KIMOTO (1989) +, again in + +Palpoxena + +by +REID (1999) +and +BEENEN (2010) +, and finally in + +Taumacera + +by +MOHAMEDSAID & CONSTANT (2007) +. +REID (1999) +placed + +Dorydea indica + +to + +Palpoxena + +without any explanation, however, the study of relevant material undoubtedly showed it as a representative of + +Taumacera + +having a metasternal process. + + +JACOBY (1889) +described + +Dorydea indica + +from two localities in +Burma +, Teinzo and Thagata. I examined four male +syntypes +from Teinzo (one in BMNH, one in MCZ and two in MSNG) and one male +syntype +from Thagata (MSNG). The male from Thagata is not conspecific with the specimens from Teinzo therefore I designate here one male from Teinzo (BMNH, +Fig. 91 +) as the +lectotype +. Also the specimens from Teinzo agree with the widely used concept of this species. The specimen from Thagata is a male of + +T. variceps + +. + + + +Taumacera indica + +is a very variable species with regards to colouration of the elytra, underside, and legs. I examined the +type +specimens of + +Paraenidea azurea + +and + +P. azurea +var. +hoabinhia + +and I agree with +KIMOTO (1989) +who synonymized them with + +Taumacera indica + +. + + +MEDVEDEV (2015) +described + +Palpoxena yunnana + +from +Yunnan +( +Fig. 92 +) and compared it with + +Taumacera indica + +. Both taxa were differentiated by the colour of the antennae, metasternum, and legs; the curved antennomere IV; and the form of the head cavity. However, the coloration of the underside, legs, and antennae is very variable throughout the distributional area. The shape of antennomere IV and the head cavity are exactly the same as in the +type +specimens of + +Taumacera indica + +. Therefore I hereby synonymize + +Palpoxena yunnana + +with + +Taumacera indica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEE015263E8F0BE92428882.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEE015263E8F0BE92428882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c4a86db37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEE015263E8F0BE92428882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + +Taumacera fulvovirens +( +Laboissière, 1929 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 74–75 +) + + + + + + + +Platyxantha fulvovirens +Laboissière, 1929: 95 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Sipora Island / +West Sumatra +/ +Oct.1924 +./ C.B. K.and N.S.[w,p] // TYPE [red letters,p] / +♀ +[w, h] // Brit. Mus./1929-206.[w, p] // +Platyxantha +/ fulvovirens / m. [h] / V.Laboissière -- Dét. [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘N. Pagi [h] / Sipora Island / +West Sumatra +/ +Oct. 1924 +. / C. B. K. and N. S. [w, p] // COTYPE [red letters, p] / +♀ +[w, h] // +Platyxantha +/ fulvovirens / m. [h] / V. Laboissière -- Dét. [w, p] // Ex. F. M. S. / Museum. / B. M. 1955-354. [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘Sipora Island / +West Sumatra +/ +Oct. 1924 +. / C. B. K. and N. S. [w, p] // TYPE [red letters, p] / +♀ +[w, h] // +Platyxantha +/ fulvovirens / m. [h] / V. Laboissière -- Dét. [w, p] // Le Moult vend. / via Reinbek / Eing. Nr. 1, 1957 [w, p]’ ( +ZMUH +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +SUMATRA +: + +Mentawai, Sipora Is., Sereinu, +v.–vi.1894 +, 1 ♂, E. Modigliani leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Mentawai, Siberut Is., +50–100 m +, +iii.–iv.2005 +, 2 ♂♂, local collector leg. ( +HMHJ +); + + +Mentawai, Siberut Is., SW coast, +0–100 m +, +iii.2005 +, 1 ♂, local collector leg. ( +HMHJ +). + + + + + +Comments. +This species was described based on four females from Mentawai Islands ( +Fig. 74 +). +REID (1999) +did not classify + +T. fulvovirens + +in the + +T. deusta + +species-group because males were unknown to him. I found altogether four males with characteristically modified antennae ( +Fig. 75 +) and accordingly I assign + +T. fulvovirens + +to the + +T. deusta + +species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEE015360F6F6A992738A77.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEE015360F6F6A992738A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8466b99ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEE015360F6F6A992738A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera indicola + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 25 +, +35 +, +50 +, +60 +, +87 +) + + + + + + + +Acroxena indica +Jacoby, 1896c: 288 + + +(original description, junior secondary homonym, nec + +Dorydea indica +Jacoby, 1889 + +) + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Acroxena indica +Jacoby, 1896 + +: +SYNTYPES +: 1♂, ‘Kanara [w, p] // Type [r, p] // +Ceylon +[w, h] // +Acroxena +/ indica / Type Jac. [w, h] // Andrewes / Bequest. / B.M. 1922-221. [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♂ (photograph), ‘Kanara [w, p] // 2nd Jacoby / Coll. [w, p] // +indica Jac. +[w, h] // Type [p] / 18359 [r, h]’ ( +MCZ +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDIA +: +MAHARASHTRA +: + +ca +50 km +W of Karad, Konya, SW of dam, +17°23′N +, +73°44′E +, +600 m +, +11.vi.2006 +, 1♂, Z. Kejval leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + +KARNATAKA +: + +Coorg Distr., NE of Virajpet, +12°13′N +, +75°50′E +, ca +500 m +, +4.–8.vi.1999 +, +1♀ +, Z.Kejval & M.Trýzna leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + + + +Comments. +Due to the new synonymy of + +Acroxena + +with + +Taumacera + +, + +Acroxena indica +Jacoby, 1896 + +becomes a junior secondary homonym of + +T. indica +( +Jacoby, 1889 +) + +and is here replaced with the new substitute name + +T. indicola + +nom. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF01536052F71A961E8320.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF01536052F71A961E8320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e7b283eff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF01536052F71A961E8320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera kinabaluensis +( +Mohamedsaid, 1995 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 37 +, +99 +) + + + + + +Platyxantha kinabaluensis +Mohamedsaid,1995a:79 + +(original description) + + + + +Nontype material examined. + + +MALAYSIA +: +SABAH +: + +Crocker Range, Kota Kinabalu – Tambunan, +1240 m +, at light sheet, +iv.2013 +, 1 ♂, B. H. Garner, M.V. L. Barclay, H. Mendel &A. Giusti leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Kinabalu N. P., Poring Hot Spring, +600 m +, +11.vii.1992 +, 1 ♂, Heiss leg. ( +JBCB +); + + +Narawan near Poring, +2.iv.1999 +, +1 ♀ +, K. Maruyama leg. ( +HMHJ +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF0153606AF2BC97558F16.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF0153606AF2BC97558F16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30574a2231a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF0153606AF2BC97558F16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera javanensis +( +Jacoby, 1895 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 98 +) + + + + + + + +Dorydea javanense +Jacoby, 1895b: 109 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: 1 ♂, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // +Java +[w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +Dorydea +/ javanense / Jac. / Type [b, h]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♂, ‘Malang / +Java +[w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // javanense / Jac. [grey, h]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Comments. + +Dorydea javanense + +is a completely forgotten species missing in all subsequent papers and catalogues. Two +syntypes +(males) are deposited in the BMNH and belong to + +Taumacera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF015360F5F46490D78DD3.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF015360F5F46490D78DD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f58708257a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF015360F5F46490D78DD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera kimotoi + +nom. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Acroxena femoralis +Kimoto, 1989:214 + + +(original description,junior secondary homonym, nec + +Platyxantha femoralis +Allard, 1889 + +(nowyadays synonym of + +T. fulvicollis +( +Jacoby, 1881 +)) + + + + + + +Type material examined. + + + +Acroxena femoralis +Kimoto, 1989 + + +: +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, ‘ +Laos +/ Umg. +Vientiane +/ + +III.-VI.1963 + +[w, p] // HOLOTYPE [r, p] // +Acroxena +/ femoralis / n. sp. [w, h] // PHOTO [r, p] // Zool. Staatsslg. / München [b, p]’ ( +ZSM +). + + +PARATYPES +: +2 ♀♀ +, ‘Laos / Umg. +Vientiane +/ +III.-VI.1963 +[w, p] // +PARATYPE +[b, p] // +Acroxena +/ femoralis / n. sp. [w, h] // Zool. Staatsslg. / München [b, p]’ ( +ZSM +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +LAOS +: Ban Van Heue / +20 km +E of Phou-kow- / kuei, +15-31.V.1965 +[w, p] // J. A. Rondon / Collection / BISHOP Mus. [w, p] // +PARATYPE +[b, p] // +Acroxena +/ femoralis / n. sp. [w, h]’ ( +BPBM +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +LAOS +: + +11.vii.1920 +, 1 ♂ ( +NMPC +); + + +Luang Namtha +, Nam Tha, +1000 m +, +6.–15.iv.2010 +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, S. Murzin leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + + + +Comments. +Due to the new synonymy of + +Acroxena + +with + +Taumacera + +, + +Acroxena femoralis +Kimoto, 1989 + +becomes a junior secondary homonym of + +T. femoralis +( +Allard, 1889 +) + +(nowadays synonym of + +T. fulvicollis +( +Jacoby, 1881 +)) + +and is replaced here with a new substitute name + +T. kimotoi + +nom. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF01536227F3A491578EB4.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF01536227F3A491578EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26fa407a397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF01536227F3A491578EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera insignis +( +Baly, 1864 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 24 +, +36 +, +47 +, +58 +, +84 +) + + + + + + + +Doridea insignis +Baly 1864: 236 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: 1 ♂, ‘Type [white round label with red collar, p] // Tring [w, h] // +Doridea +/ insignis / Baly / Tringanee [grey, h] // Baly Coll. [w, p] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +2 ♂♂, ‘Tring [w, h] // Baly Coll. [w, p] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +MALAYSIA +: +KELANTAN +: + +Kampong Sungai Om, Ulu Lalat Mt., +30 km +NW of GuaMusang, +800–1000 m +, +22.v.–14.iv.2012 +, +1 ♀ +, P. Čechovský leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + +PAHANG +: + +Fraserʼs hill, +18.iv.1938 +, 10 ♂♂ ( +BMNH +); + + +Taman Negara N. P., Kuala Tahan, +5.–9. iii.2007 +, 1 ♂, +2 ♀♀ +, V. Hula, L. Purchart & F. Růžička leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + +SELANGOR +: + +near K. K. Bahru, +27.iii.1976 +, 1 ♂, K. Sakai leg. ( +HMHJ +). + + + +INDONESIA +: +SUMATRA +: + +Pinagpinag, Ulu Gadut, near Koto Baru, Padang, +22.viii.1998 +, +1 ♀ +, M. Ohara leg. ( +HMHJ +); + + +Dolok Barus, Sibolangit, +17.ix.1998 +, +1 ♀ +, H. Takizawa leg. ( +HMHJ +); + + +Harau valley, +500 m +, +vi.–vii.2004 +, +1 ♀ +, local collector leg. ( +HMHJ +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF015363F0F5C092D08DE0.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF015363F0F5C092D08DE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf643e19ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF015363F0F5C092D08DE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera insularis +( +Gressitt & Kimoto 1965 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 93 +) + + + + + + + +Paraenidea insularis +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1965: 926 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +PARATYPE +: +1♀ +, ‘Para- / type [white round label with yellow collar, p] // +CHINA +: +Hainan +/ Dwa-bi, +325 m +/ VII-19 to 30-35 / J. L. Gressitt [w, p] // Brit. Mus. / 1963-245 [w, p] // L. Gressitt / Collection [w, p] // +PARATYPE +[p] / +Paraenidea +/ insularis [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [y, p] // +Paraenidea +/ insularis / G + K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 196 [p] 2 [w, h]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF015363FDF17E92148859.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF015363FDF17E92148859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47c1096c8db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF015363FDF17E92148859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera indochinensis +( +Medvedev, 2004 +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Epaenidea indochinensis +Medvedev, 2004: 333 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +1 ♂ +(photograph), ‘ +Annam +/ +Laos +[w, p] // HOLOTYPUS / Epaenidae [sic!] / indochinensis / L. Medvedev [r, p]’ ( +LMRM +). + + +PARATYPE +: 1 unsexed spec. (probably +♀ +), ‘ +Annam +/ +Laos +[w, p] // PARATYPUS / +Epaenidea +/ indochinensis / L. Medvedev [r, p]’ ( +NHMB +). + + + + + +Comments. + +Epaenidea indochinensis + +was described based on six specimens. I examined one badly damaged +paratype +(probably female) deposited in the NHMB. Pavel Romantsov kindly provided me with photographs of the +holotype +deposited in the collection of L. Medvedev. The metasternal process is clearly visible on the photograph of the ventral side and thus + +E. indochinensis + +is transferred here to + +Taumacera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF015363FEF6E390A089AE.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF015363FEF6E390A089AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c108d82ee58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFEF015363FEF6E390A089AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera jacobyi +( +Weise, 1922 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 97 +) + + + + + + + +Dorydea costatipennis +Jacoby, 1896b: 141 + + +(original description, junior secondary homonym, nec + +Metellus costatipennis +Jacoby, 1896 + +) + + + + + + +Platyxantha jacobyi +Weise, 1922: 109 + + +(replacement name for + +Dorydea costatipennis +Jacoby 1896 + +nec + +Metellus costatipennis +Jacoby, 1896 + +) + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Dorydea costatipennis +Jacoby, 1896 + +: +SYNTYPES +: 1 ♂, ‘Mentawei / Si Oban IV-VIII / Modigliani 94 [w, p] // Typus [red letters, w, p] // costatipennis / Jac. [w, h] // +Dorydea +/ costatipennis / Jac. [b, h]’ ( +MSNG +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘Mentawei / Si Oban IV-VIII / Modigliani 94 [w, p] // Museo Civ. / Genova [orange, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] +costatipennis Jac +[grey, h]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘Mentawei / Si Oban IV-VIII / Modigliani 94 [w, p] // Museo Civ. / Genova [orange, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +SUMATRA +: + +Mentawai, Sipora Is., Sereinu, +v.–vi.1894 +, 1 ♂, E. Modigliani leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Comments. +WEISE (1922) +classified both + +Dorydea costatipennis +Jacoby, 1896 + +and + +Metellus costatipennis + +Jacoby, +1896 + + +in the genus + +Platyxantha + +and due to homonymy he proposed a new substitute name of + +Platyxantha jacobyi + +for + +Dorydea costatipennis + +. +REID (1999) +omitted + +Platyxantha jacobyi + +in his list of + +Taumacera + +. In the current arrangement both + +Dorydea costatipennis + +and + +Metellus costatipennis + +are classified in + +Taumacera + +and thus Weiseʼs replacement name is valid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF1014D6086F78290E58338.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF1014D6086F78290E58338.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94241d11f8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF1014D6086F78290E58338.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera rubida +( +Allard, 1889 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Platyxantha rubida +Allard, 1889 + +: cxvi + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: +2 ♀♀ +, ‘ +Singapour +[pale blue label, h] // Ex-Musaeo [p] / E. Allard [p] / 1899 [vertically, p, w]’ ( +MNHN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF1014D63CDF782919E8338.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF1014D63CDF782919E8338.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25e96a0214f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF1014D63CDF782919E8338.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera philippina +( +Weise, 1913 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Nacrea philippina +Weise, 1913: 230 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPE +: +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Palawan +/ Iwahig [w, h] // Acc. No. [p] / 12396 [h] / Lot / Bu. of Sci. P. I. [w, p] // Collected by / C. M. Weber. [w, p] // +Nacrea +/ philippinensis [sic!] / m. [w, h]’ ( +ZMHB +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E6077F60597DF8CDE.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E6077F60597DF8CDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a3354c2154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E6077F60597DF8CDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera paradoxa +( +Laboissière, 1936 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Acroxena paradoxa +Laboissière, 1936: 240 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: 1 ♂, ‘ +Tonkin +/ Lac Tho / +HOA BINH +/ A. de Cooman [w, p] // COTYPE [red letters, w, p] // +Acroxena +/ paradoxa / m [h] / V. Laboissière – Dét. [w, p]’ ( +MNHN +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Hoa Binh +/ de Cooman [w, h] // +Acroxena +/ paradoxa / Labois / +paratype +[w, h]’ ( +MNHN +); + + +1 ♂, ‘ +Tonkin +/ Lac Tho / +HOA BINH +/ A. de Cooman [w, p] // +Acroxena +/ paradoxa m [h] / V. LABOISSIÈRE DÉT. [p] / +Paratype +♂ [w, h] // Para- / type [orange, p] // cf. Ann. Soc. Ent. / Fr., [p] CV, 1936 / p. 240-241, fig. 43 [w, h] // R. Mus. Hist. Nat. / Belg. I. G. 12.752 [w, p]’ ( +ISNB +); + + +1 ♂, ‘TYPE [red letters, p] / ♂ [w, h] // Hoa-Binh / de Cooman [w, h] // +Acroxena +/ paradoxa / m [h] / V. Laboissière – Dét. [w, p] // Le Moult Vend. / via Reinbek / Eing Nr. 1, 1957 [white w, p]’ ( +ZMUH +). + + + + + +Comments. +Based on the presence of a metasternal process and the strongly modified head in the male I here transfer + +Acroxena paradoxa + +to + +Taumacera +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E60A5F0BE97AC8E22.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E60A5F0BE97AC8E22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c93d53765c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E60A5F0BE97AC8E22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera nigripennis +( +Jacoby, 1884 +) + + + + + + + + + +Platyxantha + +(?) + + +nigripennis +Jacoby, 1884b: 225 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘v.d.Bossche / Banka [w, h] // +Platyxantha +? / nigripennis / Jac. [b, h]’ ( +RMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +(photograph), ‘v.d.Bossche / Banka [w, h] // 1st Jacoby / Coll. [w, p] // Type [p] / 18350 [r, h] // +Platyxantha +/ nigripennis / n. sp. Jacoby [w, h]’ ( +MCZ +). + + + + + +Comments. +JACOBY (1884b) +described this species from four specimens: ‘There are now four specimens contained in the present collection which I take to represent two males, from Banka (v. d. Bossche), and two females, from Serdang (Hagen)’. He also mentioned some differences, particularly more the transverse pronotum in the two specimens from Serdang. I examined one +syntype +from Banka (RMNH, = Bangka Isl., +Sumatra +) and a photograph of the other one (MCZ). Undoubtedly, both +syntypes +from Banka are females. Thus the differences in the shape of the pronotum cannot be attributed to sexual dimorphism, but more probably they belong to different species. However, the two females from Serdang were not examined (probably they are deposited in the RMNH) thus I avoid to designate a +lectotype +and the species identity needs further study. Tentatively I did not place this species into any species group. + + +Some specimens labelled as +types +can be found also in the MSNG and BMNH but cannot be treated as +type +specimens. Two females from MSNG refer to specimens published by +JACOBY (1896a) +as + +Dorydea nigripennis + +. It is not quite clear if the male from the BMNH labelled as ‘type’ refer to the male specimen mentioned in +JACOBY (1896a) +or to the series and drawing in +JACOBY (1899) +. Another nontype male from Soekaranda (Dohrn leg.) mentionedin +JACOBY (1899) +is also deposited in BMNH. However, I am not sure if these males are conspecific with the females from the +type +series or not. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E60B7F52996EC8EF9.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E60B7F52996EC8EF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..293b10ed6f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E60B7F52996EC8EF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera occipitalis +( +Laboissière, 1933 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Paraenidea occipitalis +Laboissière, 1933: 70 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +PARATYPE +: +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Tonkin +/ Lac Tho / +Hoa Binh +/ A de Cooman [w, p] // +Paraenidea +/ occipitalis / m [h] / V. Laboissière – Dét.[w, p] // Para- / type [orange,p] // cf.Ann.Soc. Ent./ Fr., [p] CII, 1933 / p. 70-71 [w, h] // R. Mus. Hist.Nat. / Belg.I. G. 12. 752. [w, p]’ ( +ISNB +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E6231F6E5939D8320.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E6231F6E5939D8320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd00e7df62f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E6231F6E5939D8320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera nigricornis +( +Baly, 1864 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 51 +, +88 +) + + + + + + + +Platyxantha nigricornis +Baly, 1864: 234 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: 1 ♂, ‘Type [white round label with red collar, p] // +Java +[w, h] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p] // +Platyxantha +/ nigricornis / Baly / +Java +[grey, h] // Baly Coll. [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Java +[w, h] // Baly Coll. [w, p] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Nontype material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +JAVA +: + +‘Java’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E63E5F62492DF8D9E.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E63E5F62492DF8D9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c26d1745c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E63E5F62492DF8D9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera nasuta +( +Baly, 1879 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Acroxena nasuta +Baly, 1879b: 462 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: 1 ♂, ‘Type [white round label with red collar, p] // +Assam +[w, h] // +Acroxena +/ nasuta / Baly / +Assam +[grey, h] // Baly Coll. [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E63F6F3FE92648ED9.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E63F6F3FE92648ED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffe930011a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF2014E63F6F3FE92648ED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera musaamani +( +Mohamedsaid, 2010 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 19 +, +38 +, +43 +, +55 +, +64 +) + + + + + + + +Kinabalua musaamani +Mohamedsaid, 2010a: 59 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Additional material examined. + + +MALAYSIA +: +SABAH +: + +Crocker Range, Kota Kinabalu – Tambunan, +iv.2013 +, 5 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ +, M. V. L. Barclay, B. H. Garner, H. Mendel & A. Giusti leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Crocker Range, +v.1994 +, 1 ♂ ( +JBCB +); + + +Kinabalu Mt., Bundu Tuhan, +27.vi.–3.viii.1951 +, 1 ♂, D. H. Johnson & R. Traub leg. ( +USNM +); + + +Tambunan, +18.–26.iv.2010 +, 1 ♂, B. Makovský leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Kinabalu N. P., headquarters, +1550–1650 m +, +12.–15.vii.2012 +, 1 ♂, M. Geiser leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + +SARAWAK +: + +Merinjak Mt., +23.v.1914 +, 1 ♂, G. E. Bryant leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + +INDONESIA +: +SOUTH +KALIMANTAN: + +Martapura, 1891, 1 ♂, Doherty leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + +BRUNEI +: + +Bt. Pagon, +15.-19.ii.1982 +, 1 ♂, M. Jaya leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Comments. +The males of + +Kinabalua musaamani + +have a metasternal process therefore I hereby transfer it to + +Taumacera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF401486087F22996EF8864.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF401486087F22996EF8864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c5de7c4247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF401486087F22996EF8864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + +Taumacera variabilis +( +Jacoby 1891 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 104 +) + + + + + + + +Platyxantha variabilis +Jacoby, 1891: 64 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: 1 ♂, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar,p] // +Java +[w,h] // Jacoby Coll./ 1909-28a [w,p] // +Platyxantha +/ variabilis / Jac.[b, h]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1♀ +, ‘ +Java +[w, h] // Jacoby Coll./ 1909-28a [w, p] // +variabilis Jac. +[grey, h]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Java +[w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +(photograph), ‘ +Java +[w, h] // Jacoby 2nd / Coll. [w, p] // +variabilis Jac. +[w, h] // Type. [p] / 18346 [r, h]’ ( +MCZ +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +JAVA +: + +Java, 1♂ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF401486087F61B96498C1A.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF401486087F61B96498C1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc1a5221e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF401486087F61B96498C1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera ventralis +( +Baly, 1864 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 26 +, +42 +, +61 +) + + + + + + + +Platyxantha ventralis +Baly, 1864: 235 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPE +: 1 ♂, ‘Type [white round label with red collar, p] // MT / OPHIR / 4000 [w, h] // +Platyxantha +/ ventralis / Baly / Mount Ophir [grey, h] // Baly Coll. [w, p] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +MALAYSIA +: +PAHANG +: + +70 km +SW of Kuala Rompin, Endau Rompin N.P., G.Beremban (Kg. Tebu Hitam), +600 m +, +13.iv.–3.v.2009 +, 5 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +, P. Čechovský leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF401486092F0BE971C8932.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF401486092F0BE971C8932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7cb410fca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF401486092F0BE971C8932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera uniformis +( +Jacoby, 1891 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 83 +) + + + + + + + +Metellus uniformis +Jacoby, 1891: 65 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: 1♂, ‘Type / H.T. [white round label with red collar,p] // +Java +[w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +Metellus +/ +uniformis Jac. +[b, h] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Java +[w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +uniformis Jac. +[grey, h] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Java +[w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +(photograph), ‘ +Java +[w, h] // Jacoby 2nd / Coll. [w, p] // +uniformis Jac. +[w, h] // Type. [p] / 18352 [r, h]’ ( +MCZ +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF4014860A1F35F96F88ED3.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF4014860A1F35F96F88ED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf0451ba59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF4014860A1F35F96F88ED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera variceps +( +Laboissière 1933 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 28 +, +41 +, +54 +, +62 +, +94 +) + + + + + + +Platyxanthoides variceps +Laboissière, 1933: 71 + + +(original description) + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: 3 ♂♂ (on the same pin), ‘Hoa-Binh / de Cooman [w, h] // TYPE [red letters, p] / ♂ [w, h] // +Platyxanthoides +/ variceps m.[h] / V.Laboissière – Dét.[w, p] // Le Moult Vend./ via Reinbek / Eing Nr. 1, 1957 [white w, p]’ (ZMUH); + + +1 ♂, ‘ +Tonkin +/ Lac Tho / +HOA BINH +/ A. de Cooman [w, p] // +Platyxanthoides +/ variceps m / +paratype +♂ [h] / V. LABOISSIÈRE - DÉT. [w, p] // Para- / type [orange, p] // cf.Ann. Soc. Ent. / Fr., [p] CII, 1933 / p. 71-72, fig. 42 [w, h] // R. Mus. Hist.Nat. / Belg. I. G. 12.752 [w, p]’ (ISNB); + + +1 ♂, ‘Co- / type [white round label with yellow collar, p] // +Tonkin +. / A. de Cooman. [w, p] // Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit.Mus. / 1929-178. [w, p] // +Platyxanthoides +/ variceps / m [h] / V. Laboissière -- Dét.[w, p]’ (BMNH); + + +1♀ +, ‘Co- / type[white round label with yellow collar, p] // +Tonkin +. / A. de Cooman. [w, p] // Hoa Binh / -Tonkin- / de Cooman [w, h] // Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1929-178. [w, p] // COTYPE [red letters, p] / ♂ +♀ +[w, h]’ (BMNH). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +THAILAND +: +MAE +HONG SON PROV.: + +Kiwlom pass near Soppong, +1400 m +, +23.vi.–2.vii.2002 +, 1♂, R.& H.Fouqué leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + +VIETNAM +: +HOA +BINH PROV.: + +Hoa-Binh, +viii.1918 +, 1 ♂, R. V.de Salvaza leg.( +BMNH +). + + + +NINH BINH PROV. + +: Cuc-Phong, +25.v.1986 +, 1♂, J. Macek leg. ( +NMPC +). + + + +MYANMAR +: TENASSERIM: + +Thagatà, +iv.1887 +, 1♂, Fea leg.( +MSNG +, +paralectotype +of + +Dorydea indica + +). + + + +LAOS +: +XIENG +KHOUANG PROV.: + +Xieng Khouang, +i.1920 +, 1 ♂, R. Vitalis de Salvaza leg. ( +NMPC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF401486386F23E92FD8E79.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF401486386F23E92FD8E79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8ccba7632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF401486386F23E92FD8E79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + +Taumacera suturalis +( +Duvivier, 1885 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Platyxantha suturalis +Duvivier, 1885b: 398 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Manilla +[w, h] // Collect. / Duvivier [w, p] //A. Duvivier det. [p] / +Platyxantha +/ suturalis / Duviv [w, h] // TYPE [pink, p] // cf. Stett. Ent. Zeit. [p] / XLVI, 1885 / p. 398-399 [w, h] // sec.Weise, Col.Cat./ Junk (78), 1924 [p], p. 156: / P. (Haplotes) / +suturalis Duviv. +[w, h]’ ( +ISNB +). + + + + + +Comments. +The number of specimens and sex was not specified in the original description of + +Platyxantha suturalis + +. The Duvivier’s collection in the ISNB contains only one female which well fits the description. Because there is no evidence about more specimens in the description I treat this specimen as the +holotype +. + + +Since the description of + +Platyxantha suturalis + +it was listed only in catalogues. While +WEISE (1924) +classified it in + +Platyxantha +( +Haplotes +), +WILCOX (1973) + +and +KIMOTO (1990) +listed it in the genus + +Polexima + +. Both +Haplotes +and + +Polexima + +belong to the African fauna, Asian species previously listed in these genera were transferred elsewhere (often to + +Taumacera + +). Since only the female is known which considerably complicates the correct generic placement, I tentatively transfer + +Platyxantha suturalis + +to + +Taumacera + +based on the structure of the pronotum and antennae. However, the definite position can only be confirmed when the male is discovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF40148638DF6CB92918300.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF40148638DF6CB92918300.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f4d433706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF40148638DF6CB92918300.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera unicolor +( +Jacoby, 1887 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 69 +) + + + + + + + +Xenarthra unicolor +Jacoby, 1887a: 109 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // +Ceylon +. / +G. Lewis +. / 1910-320. [w, p] // Colombo. / On coast level. / + +7-27.IV.82 + +. [w, p] // +Xenarthra +/ +unicolor Jac. +[b, h]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +SRI LANKA +: + +‘Ceylon’, 4♂♂ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Comments. +The +holotype +(male) of + +Xenarthra unicolor + +has the metasternal process and therefore the species is transferred here to + +Taumacera +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF4014863DEF584914C8D83.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF4014863DEF584914C8D83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277bc9b90a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF4014863DEF584914C8D83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + +Taumacera tibialis +Mohamedsaid, 1994 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 82 +) + + + + + + + +Taumacera tibialis +Mohamedsaid, 1994: 169 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Additional material examined. + + +BRUNEI +: + +Labi, Bukit Teraja, +60 m +, +24.viii.1979 +, 1 ♂, S. L. Sutton leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + +MALAYSIA +: +SABAH +: + +Crocker Range, +8.v.2006 +, 2 ♂♂, S. Chew leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Crocker Range, +700 m +, +26.iii.2007 +, 1 ♂, S. Chew leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Crocker Range, +900 m +, +14.iv.2009 +, 1 ♂, S. Chew leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Tambunan, Mahua waterfall, +26.vii.2011 +, 1 ♂, H. Takizawa leg. ( +HMHJ +); + + +Ulu Senagang, Keningau, +12.–13.viii.2010 +, 1 ♂, H. Takizawa leg. ( +HMHJ +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF40149604BF769914E8AB7.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF40149604BF769914E8AB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f117cd71828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF40149604BF769914E8AB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + +Taumacera viridis +( +Hope, 1831 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 95 +) + + + + + + + +Auchenia viridis +Hope, 1831: 29 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Type [white round label with red collar, p] // Hardwicke / Bequest. [w, p] // viridis. Hope. / 4153. [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♂, ‘Hardwicke / Bequest. [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Comments. +MAULIK (1936) +transferred this species to + +Palpoxena + +and this placement was followed in all subsequent catalogues ( +WILCOX 1973 +, MEDVEDEV & SPRECHER- UEBERSAX 1999, +KIMOTO 2005 +, +BEENEN 2010 +). I have found two +syntypes +(male and female) in BMNH and since the male has the metasternal process I have no doubt to transfer + +Auchenia viridis + +to + +Taumacera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF50147604CF4FF91CB8AD7.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF50147604CF4FF91CB8AD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..396b67f05e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF50147604CF4FF91CB8AD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Hoplosaenidea abdominalis +( +Jacoby, 1884 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 107 +) + + + + + + + +Macrima abdominalis +Jacoby, 1884a: 60 + + +(original description) + + + + + + +Oenidea nigriventris +Allard, 1889b + +: cxvii + +(original description); + +MOHAMEDSAID (1997a) +:54 + +(synonymized with + +Hoplosaenidea abdominalis + +) + + + + + + +Platyxantha wallacei +Jacoby,1895b:110 + + +(original description), +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Macrima abdominalis + +: +SYNTYPE +: +1♀ +, ‘Mesauw / 7.78 [w, h] // +Macrima +/ abdominalis / Jac. [b, h]’ ( +RMNH +). + + + + +Oenidea nigriventris + +: + +SYNTYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘M. R. Belg. [w, p] // +Aenidea nigriventris +/ All. [w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +nigriventris All +/ CoType [w, h]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘Restit 1885 [w, p] // M. R. Belg. [w, p] // Ex-Musaeo [p] / E. Allard [p] / 1899 [vertically, p, w]’ ( +ISNB +). + + + + + + +Platyxantha wallacei + + +: +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // Sumat [h] / Wallace [w, p] // +Jacoby +Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +Platyxantha +/ Wallacei / Jac. / Type [b, h] // HOLOTYPE / +Platyxantha +/ + +wallacei +Jacoby, 1895 + +/ J. Bezděk des. 2017 [r, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Comments. + +Hoplosaenidea abdominalis + +was described by +JACOBY (1884a) +based on female specimens only, which was mentioned by +JACOBY (1884b) +when describing the males. The males are characterised by modified metatibiae which are flat and extended in the middle. I examined one of the female +syntypes +in the RMNH. The male specimen labelled as the type deposited in the MZC cannot be considered as a part of the type series as its label data refer to Serdang and thus belongs to the specimens published by +JACOBY (1884b) +. + +Hoplosaenidea abdominalis + +is a species variable in colour as was already described by +JACOBY (1892) +, having the elytra completely orange, completely black, or bicolorous with black basal and orange apical parts. + + + +Platyxantha wallacei + +was completely overlooked by all subsequent authors and thus missing in all catalogues and publications. I examined the +holotype +(male, +Fig. 107 +) deposited in the BMNH and it has the same structure of hind legs as is visible on the photographs of the male used by +JACOBY (1884b) +for the description of males of + +Hoplosaenidea abdominalis + +. The only difference is in the colouration of the elytra. The +holotype +of + +Platyxantha wallacei + +has completely black elytra but this is only a colour aberration and thus I synonymize + +Platyxantha wallacei + +with + +Hoplosaenidea abdominalis + +. The female specimen deposited in the MCZ and labelled as a type cannot be considered part of the type series as +JACOBY (1895b) +explicitely described + +Platyxantha wallacei + +from a single male specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF501496398F42B92B38D8C.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF501496398F42B92B38D8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aff2b33314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF501496398F42B92B38D8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Cerophysa albomaculata +( +Chûjô, 1964 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Luperomorpha +( +Luperomorphella +) +albomaculata +Chûjô, 1964: 306 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Comments. +CHÛJÔ (1964) +described a new subgenus + +Luperomorphella +Chûjô, 1964 + +of the alticine genus + +Luperomorpha +Weise, 1887 + +, together with a new species + +Luperomorpha +( +Luperomorphella +) +albomaculata +Chûjô, 1964 + +from +Thailand +. +KIMOTO (2000) +synonymized + +Luperomorphella + +with + +Taumacera + +and, consequently, proposed a new combination + +Taumacera albomaculata +( +Chûjô, 1964 +) + +. I did not examine the type material of + +Luperomorpha albomaculata + +, however, the original description is accompanied with a photograph of the +holotype +. The pronotum has a transverse depression and the specific structure of the antennae with short and robuster antennomeres as well as an expanded antennomere IV are characteristic of the genus + +Cerophysa + +. Therefore I remove + +Luperomorphella + +from synonymy with + +Taumacera + +and synonymize it with + +Cerophysa + +, thus I also propose a new combination + +Cerophysa albomaculata +( +Chûjô, 1964 +) + +(comb. nov.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF5014963CBF6D797138FF4.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF5014963CBF6D797138FF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a691da59dfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF5014963CBF6D797138FF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Fleutiauxia chinensis +( +Maulik, 1933 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 105–106 +) + + + + + + + +Platyxantha chinensis +Maulik, 1933: 564 + + +(original description) + + + + +Fleutiauxia mutifrons +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963: 528 + + +(original description), +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Platyxantha chinensis + +: +SYNTYPES +: 3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, ‘ +CHINA +: / Hangchow. / +25.iv.1933 +. / P. H. Tsai. [w, p] // +SYNTYPUS +, / +Platyxantha chinensis +/ +Maulik, 1933 +/ J. Bezděk des., 2018 [r, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Fleutiauxia mutifrons + +: +PARATYPE +: ♂, ‘Chekiang *4 / +China +, +Apr. 22 / 1931 +. Chen Coll. [w, h] // +US +[w, p] // +ALLOTYPE +[p] / +Fleutiauxia +/ mutifrons / S. Kimoto & [h] / J. L. Gressitt [r, p] // +Fleutiauxia +/ mutifrons / +♀ +[sic!] Gress. & Kim. [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 196[p] 2 [w, h]’ ( +USNM +). + + + + + +Comments. + +Platyxantha chinensis + +was included in the review of the genus + +Fleutiauxia +Laboissière, 1933 + +by +YANG (1993) +. However, +REID (1999) +transferred it to + +Taumacera + +which was followed by +BEENEN (2010) +in the Palaearctic catalogue. +YANG et al (2015) +included this species in + +Fleutiauxia + +again. + + +Based on the original description, +MAULIK (1933) +described + +Platyxantha chinensis + +from +30 specimens +and the type was supposed to be in the BMNH. There is a series of four specimens in the BMNH placed in the genus + +Fleutiauxia + +, however, none of the specimens bear Maulikʼs original identification label. Because the label data and habitus of the specimens agree with the original description, I consider them as the original type series of + +Platyxantha chinensis + +( +Fig. 105 +) and all must have status of +syntype +as no specimen is labelled as the type. The only discrepancy is between the collecting date on the labels ( +25.iv.1933 +) and the one given in the original description ( +23.iv.1933 +). In my opinion this inconsistency can be easily explained by the pin hollows as each label was punctured in the position of the number 5 and at first glance the number could be easily misinterpretad as 3. + + +Based on the open posterior margin of the procoxae I confirm that +YANG (1993) +and +YANG et al. (2015) +correctly placed + +Platyxantha chinensis + +in + +Fleutiauxia + +. Moreover, study of a +paratype +of + +Fleutiauxia mutifrons +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 + +( +Fig. 106 +) clearly showed that both taxa are conspecific (both were described also from the same type locality: Hangchow). Thus, I synonymize + +Fleutiauxia mutifrons + +with + +F. chinensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF5014963D7F1C69159895A.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF5014963D7F1C69159895A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d07dbdb2fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF5014963D7F1C69159895A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera warisan +Mohamedsaid, 1998 + + + + + + + + + + +Taumacera warisan +Mohamedsaid, 1998b: 157 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Additional material examined. + + +MALAYSIA +: +SABAH +: + +Samawang near Sandakan, +13.vii.1927 +, 1 ♂ ( +BMNH +); + + +Bettotan near Sandakan, +13.viii.1927 +, 1 ♂ ( +BMNH +); + + +Bettotan near Sandakan, +13.viii.1927 +, 1 ♂ ( +BMNH +); + + +Sandakan, 1 ♂, Baker leg. ( +USNM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF5014963F9F2A991DD88B3.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF5014963F9F2A991DD88B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be03ed70711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF5014963F9F2A991DD88B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera yamamotoi +( +Mohamedsaid, 1998 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 85 +) + + + + + +Platyxantha yamamotoi +Mohamedsaid, 1998c:203 + +(original description) + + + + +Additional material examined. + + +BRUNEI +: + +Temburong Distr. +, ridge NE of Kuala Belalong, +300 m +, +x.1992 +, 1 ♂, J. H. Martin leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Kuala Belagong, +615 m +, +13.iii.1992 +, 1 ♂, N. Mawdsley leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + +MALAYSIA +: +SABAH +: + +Crocker Range, +700 m +, +26.iii.2007 +, 2♂♂, S. Chew leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Tawai, +18.iii.2006 +, 1 ♂, S. Chew leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF6014A63D3F6FC90F0833D.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF6014A63D3F6FC90F0833D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..755d9269fb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF6014A63D3F6FC90F0833D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera rufomarginata +( +Jacoby, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 39 +, +52 +, +89–90 +) + + + + + + + +Platyxantha rufomarginata +Jacoby, 1895a: 78 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // +JAVA +[w, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // Platyx. / rufomarginata / Jac / Type [b, h]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +JAVA +[w, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +(photograph), ‘ +JAVA +[w, p] // 2nd Jacoby / Coll. [w, p] // rufomarginata / Jac [w, h] // Type. [p] / 18347 [r, h]’ ( +MCZ +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +JAVA +: + +Preanger,Djampangs Mts., 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +USNM +) + +; ‘ + +Java’, 1 ♂ ( +NMPC +); + +‘ + +West-Java’, 1 ♂ ( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Comments. +This species was described based on three females ( +JACOBY 1895a +), two of which are deposited in the BMNH ( +Fig. 90 +) and one in the MCZ. In unidentified material deposited in the USNM and NMPC I have found additional specimens including males. According to the structure of the male antennae ( +Figs 52 +, +89 +) + +Taumacera rufomarginata + +is classified in the + +T. nigricornis + +speciesgroup. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF701486062F53B91148937.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF701486062F53B91148937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6474471f362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF701486062F53B91148937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera sumatrensis +( +Jacoby, 1884 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Aenidea sumatrensis +Jacoby, 1884b: 229 + + +(original description) + + + + +Ozomena intermedia +Jacoby, 1899: 287 + + +(original description), +syn. nov. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Aenidea sumatrensis + +: +SYNTYPES +: 1 ♂, ‘Dr. B. Hagen. / Tandjong +Morawa +/ Serdang / (N.O. +Sumatra +). [w, p] // +Aenidea +/ sumatrensis / ♂. Jac. [b, h]’ (RMNH); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘Dr. B. Hagen. / Tandjong +Morawa +/ Serdang / (N. O. +Sumatra +). [w, p] // +Aenidea +/ sumatrensis / +♀ +. Jac. [b, h]’ (RMNH); + + +1 ♂ (photograph), ‘ +Sumatra +[w, h] // 1st Jacoby / Coll. [w, p] // +Aenidea +/ sumatrensis / Jac. [b, h] // Type [p] /18372 [r, h]’ (MCZ). + + + + + +Ozomena intermedia + +: +SYNTYPE +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // Soekaranda / +Januar 1894 +/ Dohrn [w, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +Ozomena +/ intermedia / Jac. [b, h]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +SUMATRA +: + +Merang, 6♂♂ +1 ♀ +, Doherty leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Kerinci Seblat N. P. +, + +24 km +NE of Tapan Muara Sako env. + +, + +400–550 m + +, + +4.–18.iii.2003 + +, +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +, +L. Dembický +leg. ( +NHMB +). + + + + + +Comments. +The species was described in the genus + +Aenidea + +, which was later synonymized with + +Palpoxena + +and therefore recent authors classified + +A. sumatrensis + +in + +Palpoxena + +(e.g., +WILCOX 1973 +, +KIMOTO 1990 +, +MOHAMEDSAID 1995b +, +MOHAMEDSAID & FURTH 2011 +). The examination of the type specimens showed that males have a metasternal process and therefore + +Aenidea sumatrensis + +is transferred to + +Taumacera + +. + +Ozomena intermedia + +was described from an unknown number of specimens, presumably females as no male sexual characters were mentioned in the description ( +JACOBY 1899 +). The comparison of the specimens (both males and females) of + +Aenidea sumatrensis + +and + +Ozomena intermedia + +showed no difference. The colouration of the female antennae is variable. In the darkest specimens (including the +syntype +of + +Ozomena intermedia + +) the antennomeres VIII–X are yellow while all remaining antennomeres are contrastingly black. + +Ozomena intermedia + +is proposed as a new synonym of + +Taumacera sumatrensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B60A9F3DA966C8E30.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B60A9F3DA966C8E30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d93c2bf3e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B60A9F3DA966C8E30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera sumatrana +( +Jacoby, 1899 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 30 +, +103 +) + + + + + + + +Platyxantha sumatrana +Jacoby 1899: 299 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPE +: 1♂, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +Sumatra +[w, h] // +Platyxantha +/ sumatrana / Jac. [b, h] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +SOUTH +KALIMANTAN: + +Martapura, 1891, 4 ♂♂, Doherty leg. ( +BMNH +, +JBCB +, +NMPC +). + + + +MALAYSIA +: +JOHOR +: + +Kota Tinggi, 1♂, Kremitovský leg.( +JBCB +). + + + +SARAWAK +: + +Matang Mt., +i.–ii.1914 +, 1 ♂, G. E. Bryant leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B60FAF1BE97B18893.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B60FAF1BE97B18893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9096402707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B60FAF1BE97B18893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera sucki +Weise, 1922 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 81 +) + + + + + + + +Thaumacera sucki +Weise, 1922: 84 + + +(original description) + + + + + + +Taumacera martapurensis +Mohamedsaid, 1998b: 154 + + +(original description); + +REID (1999) +: 7 + +(synonymized with + +Taumacera sucki + +) + + + + + +Type material examined. + + + +Taumacera martapurensis + + +: +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, ‘ +Martapura +, / +S. E. Borneo +. / Doherty 1891. [w, p] // Sharp Coll. / 1905- 313. [w, p] // HOLOTYPE [p] / +Taumacera +/ martapurensis +n. sp. +[h] / des. Mohamedsaid 199 [p] 7 [w, h]’ ( +BMNH +). + + +PARATYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘ +♀ +[w, p] // Doherty [w, p] // Borneo / Pengaron [w, p] // Fry Coll. / 1905.100 [w, p] // +PARATYPE +[p] / +Taumacera +/ martapurensis +n. sp. +[h] / des. Mohamedsaid 199 [p] 7 [w, h]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1♂, ‘♂ [w, p] // Doherty [w, p] // Borneo / Pengaron [w, p] // Fry Coll. / 1905.100 [w, p] // +PARATYPE +[p] / +Taumacera +/ martapurensis +n. sp. +[h] / des. Mohamedsaid 199 [p] 7 [w, h]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +MALAYSIA +: +SABAH +: + +Tawai, +25.iii.2006 +, 5 ♂♂, S. Chew leg. ( +BMNH +); + + +Tambunan, Mahua waterfall, +4.–5.vi.2010 +, 1 ♂, H. Takizawa leg. ( +HMHJ +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B6222F22991A38FB2.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B6222F22991A38FB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a999f0191d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B6222F22991A38FB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera seminigra +Reid, 1999 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 79 +) + + + + + + + +Metellus nigripennis +Jacoby, 1899: 297 + + +(original description, junior secondary homonym, nec + +Platyxantha nigripennis +Jacoby, 1884 + +). + + + + + + +Taumacera seminigra +Reid, 1999: 3 + + +(replacement name for + +Metellus nigripennis +Jacoby, 1899 + +nec + +Platyxantha nigripennis +Jacoby, 1884 + +). + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Metellus nigripennis +Jacoby, 1899 + +: +SYNTYPES +: 1 ♂, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // Dohrn / +Sumatra +/ Soekaranda [w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +Metellus +/ nigripennis / Jac. [b, h] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘Dohrn / +Sumatra +/ Soekaranda [w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +nigripennis Jac. +[grey, h] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘Dohrn / +Sumatra +/ Soekaranda [w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // SYN- / TYPE [white round label with pale blue collar, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDONESIA +: +SUMATRA +: + +Liangagas, +1 ♀ +, Dohrn leg. ( +ZMHB +). + + + + + +Comments. +JACOBY (1899) +described + +Metellus nigripennis + +only from one locality, Soekaranda. Therefore the female specimen labelled as cotype in the ZMHB collected in Liangagas cannot be treated as part of the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B638EF0BE91898922.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B638EF0BE91898922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d09d74e6c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B638EF0BE91898922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera samoderzhenkovi +( +Medvedev, 1992 +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Acroxena samoderzhenkovi +Medvedev, 1992: 75 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +(photograph): +♂ +, ‘Вьетнам [= +Vietnam +] / o-в Тхом [= +Tkhom Island +] / + +11-14.IV.1987 + +. [w, h] // +Acroxena +/ samoderzhenkovi / +L. Medv. +[h] / L. N. Medvedev det. 19 [p] 89 [w, h] // Holotypus [r, p]’ ( +LMRM +). + + + + + +Comments. +Based on photographs of the +holotype +, + +Acroxena samoderzhenkovi + +is a typical representative of the + +T. nasuta + +species-group and thus is transferred here to + +Taumacera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B639AF5CA97438AB7.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B639AF5CA97438AB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..629fa2e0d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B639AF5CA97438AB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera submetallica +( +Jacoby, 1896 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 102 +) + + + + + + + +Platyxantha submetallica +Jacoby, 1896a: 494 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Co- / type [white round label with yellow collar, p] // +SUMATRA +/ SI-RAMBÉ / XII.90-III.91 / E. MODIGLIANI [w, p] // Museo Civ. / Genova [orange, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +Platyxantha +/ submetallica / Jac. [b, h]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +SUMATRA +/ SI-RAMBÉ / XII.90-III.91 / E. MODIGLIANI [w, p] // Typus [red letters, w, p] // submetallica / Jac. [w, h] // +Platyxantha +/ submetallica / Jac. [b, h]’ ( +MSNG +). + + + + + +Comments. +JACOBY (1896a) +described this species from two specimens and classified it in + +Platyxantha + +. This was followed by +WEISE (1924) +. For an unknown reason, +WILCOX (1973) +classified it in + +Polexima + +which probably caused it to be omitted by +REID (1999) +. I examined both +syntypes +(females) deposited in the BMNH and MSNG. Because the assignment in + +Polexima + +is evidently wrong as it is an African genus, I tentatively transfer + +P. submetallica + +to + +Taumacera + +. However, the correct generic placement can only be resolved when a male is discovered.As mentioned already by +JACOBY (1896a) + +Platyxantha multicostata + +and + +P. submetallica + +could belong to a single species as they were collected at the same locality (Si-Rambé) and differ only in the body length and paler colouration of the elytral disc in + +P. submetallica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B63E1F4B9917D8E83.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B63E1F4B9917D8E83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2fb4286cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF7014B63E1F4B9917D8E83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Taumacera subapicalis +Mohamedsaid, 1993 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 23 +, +40 +, +57 +, +80 +) + + + + + + + +Taumacera subapicalis +Mohamedsaid, 1993: 117 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Additional material examined. + + +MALAYSIA +: +PAHANG +: + +Endau Rompin N. P., +50 km +NE of Kuala Rompin, G. Keriung (Kg. Tebu Hitam), +400 m +, +9.–30.iv.2008 +, 1 ♂, P. Čechovský leg. ( +JBCB +). + + + +PERAK +: + +38 km +NE of Gerik, +5°30′N +, +101°27′E +, +350 m +, +iv.2015 +, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +). + + + +SARAWAK +: + +Sarawak +, 1 ♂, J. E. A. Lewis leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF80144604EF1DE966088F7.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF80144604EF1DE966088F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b3c514cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF80144604EF1DE966088F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Pseudoscelida nigrolimbata +( +Jacoby, 1899 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 110 +) + + + + + + + +Platyxantha nigrolimbata +Jacoby, 1899: 301 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. +SYNTYPES +: 1♂, ‘Type / H.T. [white round label with red collar, p] // Soekaranda / +Sumatra +/ Dohrn [w, h] // Jacoby Coll./ 1909-28a [w, p] // +Platyxantha +/ nigrolimbata / type Jac. [b, h]’ ( +BMNH +); +1 ♀ +, ‘Dohrn / +Sumatra +/ Soekaranda [w, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +nigrolimbata Jac +[grey label, h]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Comments. +There are two +syntypes +(male and female) deposited in the BMNH. The male has filiform antennae covered with very long hairs ( +Fig. 110 +) and the posterior margin of the procoxal cavities closed as is typical for the genus + +Pseudoscelida +Jacoby, 1894 + +. Therefore, I transfer + +Platyxantha nigrolimbata + +to + +Pseudoscelida + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF8014460A8F40697AA832A.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF8014460A8F40697AA832A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9fa389bf07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF8014460A8F40697AA832A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Theopella bodjoensis +( +Duvivier, 1885 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 112 +) + + + + + + + +Theopea bodjoensis +Duvivier, 1885a + +: liv + +(original description) + + + + +Platyxantha quadraticollis +Jacoby, 1896b: 146 + + +(original description), +syn. confirmed + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Theopea bodjoensis + +: +SYNTYPE +: ♂, ‘Ile. Bodjo / Weyers [w, p] // Collect./ Duvivier [w, p] // A.Duvivier det.[p] / +Theopea +/ bodjoensis / Duv. [w, h] // Ex-Typis [w, p, red letters] // cf. Ann. Soc. Ent. / Belg., [p] xxix, 1885 / p. 54 [w, h] // V. Laboissière rev., 1940: [p] / +Theopella +/ +bodjoensis Duv. +/ Type ♂ [w, h] // TYPE [pink label, p] // cf. Bull. Mus. / Hist. Nat. Belg. [p] / xvi, 1940, No. 37 / p. 34-35, fig. 9 [w, h]’ ( +ISNB +). + + + + + +Platyxantha quadraticollis + +: +SYNTYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // Mentawei / Sipora. / Sereinu V-VI, 94 / Modigliani [w, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +Platyxantha +/ quadraticollis / Jac. [b, h]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘Mentawei / Sipora. / Sereinu V-VI, 94 / Modigliani [w, p] // Museo Civ. / Genova [orange label, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +quadraticollis Jac. +[grey label, h]’ ( +BMNH +); +1 ♀ +, ‘Mentawei / Sipora. / Sereinu V-VI, 94 / Modigliani [w, p] // Typus [w, p, red letters] // quadraticollis / Jac. [w, h] // +Platyxantha +/ quadraticollis / Jac. [b, h]’ ( +MSNG +); + + +1 ♀ +(photograph), ‘Mentawei / Sipora. / Sereinu V-VI, 94 / Modigliani [w, p] // Museo Civ. / Genova [orange label, p] // 2nd Jacoby / Coll. [w, p] // quadraticollis / Jac. [w, h] // Type [p] / 18348 [r, h]’ ( +MCZ +). + + + + + +Comments. +The +syntypes +of + +Platyxantha quadraticollis + +deposited in the BMNH ( +Fig. 112 +), MSGN, and a photograph of additional +syntype +material deposited in the MCZ were compared with the +syntype +of + +Theopella bodjoensis + +deposited in the ISNB. Both taxa are conspecific. Also, the type localities, Batu Island and Sipora Island, are located very close to one another. Both taxa were already correctly synonymized by +ASLAM (1972) +, however, subsequent authors ( +KIMOTO 1990 +, +REID 1999 +) overlooked this synonymy. + +Platyxantha quadraticollis + +is confirmed as a synonym of + +Theopella bodjoensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF80144623EF3A991098DE4.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF80144623EF3A991098DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13d516ba90f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF80144623EF3A991098DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Metrioidea grandis +( +Allard, 1889 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 111 +) + + + + + + + +Atysa grandis +Allard, 1889a + +: lxxix + +(original description) + + + + +Metrioidea borneensis +Mohamedsaid, 1997c: 154 + + +(original description) + + + + +Platyxantha robusta +Jacoby, 1895b: 110 + + +(original description), +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Atysa grandis + +: +SYNTYPES +: +2 spec. +unsexed, ‘Borneo [pink label, h] // Ex-Musaeo / E. Allard / 1899 [w, p]’ ( +MNHN +). + + + + +Platyxantha robusta + +: + +SYNTYPES +: 1 ♂, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // N. +Guinea +[w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +Platyxantha +/ +robusta Jac. +/ Type [b, h]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 spec. +unsexed, ‘N. +Guinea +[w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + +POSSIBLE +SYNTYPE +: 1 ♂, ‘Borneo [w, h] // 2nd Jacoby / Coll. [w, p] // robusta / Jac. [w, h] // Type. [p] / 18353 [r, h]’ ( +MCZ +). + + + + + +Comments. + +Platyxantha robusta + +was completely overlooked by all subsequent authors and thus missing in all catalogues and publications. I have found two +syntypes +(male and an unsexed specimen) ( +Fig. 111 +) in the BMNH. + +Platyxantha robusta + +is cospecific with + +Metrioidea grandis +( +Allard, 1889 +) + +and the new synonymy is proposed. Another species, + +Metrioidea borneensis +Mohamedsaid, 1997 + +was already synonymized with + +Atysa grandis + +by +MOHAMEDSAID (2004) +. + +Platyxantha robusta + +was described from New +Guinea +which must be an error as + +Metrioidea grandis + +is known only from Borneo. This is supported also by the existence of another possible male +syntype +deposited in the MCZ with the locality label of “Borneo”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF801446399F6EF972B8A97.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF801446399F6EF972B8A97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb579982723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF801446399F6EF972B8A97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Pseudoscelida metallica +( +Jacoby, 1887 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Doridea + +(?) + + +metallica +Jacoby, 1887b: 241 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: +1♀ +, ‘Rawas / 5.78 [grey, h] // Sum. Exp. / Rawas / 5.78 [w, h] // +Dorydea +? / +metallica Jac. +[b, h]’ ( +RMNH +); + + +photograph of +1 ♀ +, Sum. Exp. / Loeboe ge / dang / 12/77 [w, h] // Loeb gd. / 12/77. [grey, h] // 1st Jacoby / Coll. [w, p] // Type [p] / 18356 [r, h] // +Dorydea +/ metallica / type. Jac. w, h]’ ( +MCZ +). + + + + + +Comments. +JACOBY (1887b) +described this species from two females and with some doubts classified it in + +Doridea + +. Subsequent authors catalogued it in + +Platyxantha + +( +WEISE 1924 +, +WILCOX 1973 +) and most recently +REID (1999) +transferred it to + +Taumacera + +. I examined the +syntype +deposited in the RMNH, and a photograph of the second female deposited in the MCZ, and in my opinion both +syntypes +are females of + +Pseudoscelida + +based on general habitus. However, this placement is tentative and should be confirmed by male specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF8014463E4F1DE912388A2.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF8014463E4F1DE912388A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3f53331b8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF8014463E4F1DE912388A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Hyphaenia tonkinensis +( +Laboissière, 1936 +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Platyxantha tonkinensis +Laboissière, 1936: 239 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, ‘ +Hoa-Binh +/ de Cooman [w, h] // TYPE [red letters, p] / ♂ [w, h] // +Platyxantha +/ tonkinensis / m [h] / V. Laboissière – Dét. [w, p] // Le Moult Vend. / via Reinbek / Eing. Nr. 1, 1957 [w, p]’ ( +ZMUH +). + + + + + +Comments. +REID (1999) +transferred this species to + +Taumacera + +without any comments. The +holotype +is deposited in the ZMUH and I studied it many years ago. Based on my notes and photographs taken at that time, I am excluding this species from + +Taumacera + +, and I provisionaly classify it as + +Hyphaenia tonkinensis + +(comb. nov.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF901456221F3DF91888E2D.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF901456221F3DF91888E2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9752caae0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF901456221F3DF91888E2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + +Lasioxantha + +fulva +Kimoto, 1989 + + + + + + + +Type material examined. + +PARATYPES +: 1 ♂, ‘ +LAOS +: / Borikhane Prov. / Pakkading [p] / 15.IX. [h] 1965 [w, p] // J. L. Gressitt / Light Trap [w, p] // +PARATYPE +[b, p] // Laosixantha / fulva / n. sp. [w, p]’ ( +BPBM +); + + +1 ♂, ‘ +LAOS +: / Borikhane Prov. / Pakkading / +15.IX.1965 +[w, p] // J. L. Gressitt / Light Trap [w, p] // +PARATYPE +[b, p] // Laosixantha / fulva / n. sp. [w, p]’ ( +BPBM +); + + +1 ♂, ‘ +LAOS +: / Borikhane Prov. / Pakkading / +13.VII.1965 +[w, p] // J. L. Gressitt / Light Trap [w, p] // +PARATYPE +[b, p] // Laosixantha / fulva / n. sp. [w, p]’ ( +BPBM +); + + +2 ♀♀ +, ‘ +LAOS +: / +Vientiane Prov. +/ +Vientiane +/ +15.V.1967 +[w, p] // Native Collector / BISHOP MUS. [w, p] // +PARATYPE +[b, p] // Laosixantha / fulva / n. sp. [w, p]’ ( +BPBM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF9014563CFF111911B8AD3.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF9014563CFF111911B8AD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6534d4fa96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF9014563CFF111911B8AD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Azlania costatipennis +( +Jacoby, 1896 +) + + + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: 1♂, ‘ +SUMATRA +/ PANGHERANGPISANG / X.90 e III.91 / E. MODIGLIANI [w, p] // Typus [red letters, w, p] // costatipennis / Jac. [w, h] // +Aenidea +/ costatipennis / Jac. [b, h]’ ( +MSNG +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘Co- / type [white round label with yellow collar, p] // +SUMATRA +/ PANGHERANG-PISANG / X.90 e III.91 / E. MODIGLIANI [w, p] // Museo Civ. / Genova [orange, p] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +Aenidea +/ costatipennis / Jac. [b, h]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF9014563E0F21B92188989.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF9014563E0F21B92188989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66138b40b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF9014563E0F21B92188989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Epaenidea elegans +Kimoto & Gressitt, 1966 + + + + + + + +Type material examined. + +PARATYPE +: 1 ♂, ‘AMAMI-OSHIMA I. / (Mt.) Yuwan-dake / +550m +, +18.VII.1963 +[w, p] // C. M. Yoshimoto / Collector [w, p] // +PARATYPE +[p] / +Epaenidea +/ elegans / Kimoto + [h] / J. L. Gressitt [y, p]’ ( +USNM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF9014563FAF2D591A88897.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF9014563FAF2D591A88897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2cebc46fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFF9014563FAF2D591A88897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Epaenidea subvirida +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 + + + + + + + +Type material examined. + +PARATYPES +: +1 ♀ +, ‘ +HAINAN +I. +China +/ Nodoa. V [p] II-10 [h] 1935 / L. Gressitt [w, p] // L. Gressitt / Collection [w, p] // +PARATYPE +[p] / +Epaenidea +/ subvirida [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [y, p]’ ( +USNM +); + + +1 ♀ +, ‘Para- / type [white round label with yellow collar, p] // +HAINAN +I. +China +/ Nodoa.V [p] II-10 [h] 1935 / L. Gressitt [w, p] // Brit. Mus. / 1963-245. [w, p] // L. Gressitt / Collection [w, p] // +PARATYPE +[p] / +Epaenidea +/ subvirida [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [y, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB01446064F6EA91598A97.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB01446064F6EA91598A97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7fe5a5357b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB01446064F6EA91598A97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Hyphaenia tibialis +Medvedev & Romantsov, 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Hyphaenia tibialis +Medvedev & Romantsov, 2013 + +: colour plates 19–20 + +[valid name fixed by First Reviser Act] + + + + + + +Platyxantha thailandica +Medvedev & Romantsov, 2013: 137 + + +(abstract), 138 (original description) [alternative original name supressed by First Reviser Act] + + + + + +Comments. +The description of this species contains two different names. While in the abstract and the description, the name + +Platyxantha thailandica + +was used, the colour photographs of the +holotype +habitus and aedeagus were provided with the name + +Hyphaenia tibialis + +. The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of Pavel Romantsov ( +St. Petersburg +) who kindly checked that it has no metasternal process and no apical spine on the metatibia. In my opinion this species belongs to + +Hyphaenia + +. Because the original description contains two names for a single taxon I fix the name + +Hyphaenia tibialis + +as the correct one based on the Art. 32.2.1 of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB0147604BF0BE97B588A8.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB0147604BF0BE97B588A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba2bc6ed2bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB0147604BF0BE97B588A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + +Hyphaenia balyi +( +Jacoby, 1895 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 109 +) + + + + + + + +Platyxantha balyi +Jacoby, 1895b: 111 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +LECTOTYPE +(designated here): +♀ +, ‘Type / H. T. [white round label with red collar, p] // +Perak +[w, h] // +Jacoby +Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +Platyxantha +/ Balyi Jac. / Type [b, h] // LECTOTYPE / +Platyxantha +/ + +balyi +Jacoby, 1895 + +/ J. Bezděk des. 2017 [r, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + +PARALECTOTYPE +: +♀ +, ‘ +Perak +[w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a [w, p] // +PARALECTOTYPE +/ +Platyxantha +/ + +balyi +Jacoby, 1895 + +/ J. Bezděk des. 2017 [r, p]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Comments. + +Platyxantha balyi + +is a species completely overlooked by all subsequent authors and thus missing in all catalogues and publications. It was described from +Perak +from an unspecified number of specimens, however, Jacoby must have had at least two specimens as he mentioned length span. In the BMNH I have found two +syntypes +(females) belonging to two different species. One female is certainly + +Hyphaenia + +and is designated here as a +lectotype +( +Fig. 109 +). The other female is a representative of + +Hoplosaenidea + +but I am unable to assign it to any species at the moment. The +lectotype +is similar to + +Hyphaenia azlani +Mohamedsaid, 1998 + +but I avoid synonymizing them without the study of type specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB01476068F53E90AF8DE3.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB01476068F53E90AF8DE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70659f9f18c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB01476068F53E90AF8DE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Hyphaenia costata +( +Medvedev, 2001 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Platyxantha costata +Medvedev, 2001: 185 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +(photograph): +♂ +, ‘ +Vietnam +: +Buon Loi +/ + +40 km +N Ankhe + +/ + +600m + +[p] 8.VI. [h] 198 [p] 0 [h] / L. MEDVEDEV et al. [w, p] // HOLOTYPUS [p] / +Platyxantha +/ costata m. [h] / L. Medvedev det. 19 [p] 98 [r, h]’ ( +LMRM +). + + + + + +Comments. +I examined only photographs of the +holotype +of + +Platyxantha costata + +. Based on the structure of the aedeagus with a bifurcate apex I tentatively transfer it to + +Hyphaenia + +, as was speculated by +MEDVEDEV (2001) +himself, however, further study is necessary to confirm this placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB01476079F3B390AF8E37.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB01476079F3B390AF8E37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9281017fedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB01476079F3B390AF8E37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Hyphaenia bicornuta +( +Medvedev, 2001 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Platyxantha bicornuta +Medvedev, 2001: 185 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +(photograph): +♂ +, ‘2. +Vietnam +, +Prov. Vinh-Phu +, / +Tamdao +, + +800-1200 m + +, forest / + +12-22.IV.1986 + +, leg. +L. MED- / VEDEV, S. GOLOVATCH et al. +[w, p] // HOLOTYPUS [p] / +Platyxantha +/ bicornuta m. [h] / L. Medvedev det. 19 [p] 98 [r, h]’ ( +LMRM +). + + + + + +Comments. +I examined only photographs of the +holotype +of + +Platyxantha bicornuta + +. Based on the structure of the aedeagus with a bifurcate apex I tentatively transfer it to + +Hyphaenia + +, however, further study is necessary to confirm this placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB01476398F22691DA88E0.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB01476398F22691DA88E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a32c82ed3ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB01476398F22691DA88E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + +Hoplosaenidea basalis +( +Duvivier, 1884 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Platyxantha basalis +Duvivier, 1884 + +: cccxviii + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Collect. / Duvivier [w, p] // +Platyxantha +/ basalis / Duviv. / +Manille +[w, h] // TYPE [w, p] // TYPE [pink, p] // cf.Ann.Soc.Ent./ Belg.,[p] C.R.XXVIII / 1884,p.318-319 [w, h] // V. Laboissière rev., 1940:[p] / +Palpoxena +/ +basalis Duv +[w,h] // sec.Weise,Col. Cat./ Junk (78), 1924 [p], p. 158:/ +Palpoxena +/ +basalis Baly +[w, h]’ ( +ISNB +). + + + + + +Comments. +DUVIVIER (1884) +described this species based on one female from +Manilla +. Subsequent authors followed its classification in + +Platyxantha + +( +WILCOX 1973 +, +KIMOTO 1990 +). +REID (1999) +transferred it to + +Taumacera + +. Based on the general appearence of the +holotype +and presence of a metafemoral spine, I transfer it to + +Hoplosaenidea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB0147639EF3F391308D68.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB0147639EF3F391308D68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69396456bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB0147639EF3F391308D68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + +Hoplosaenidea dohertyi +( +Jacoby, 1894 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 108 +) + + + + + + + +Platyxantha dohertyi +Jacoby, 1894a: 328 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +: +1♀ +, ‘Type / H. T.[white round label with red collar, p] // S. E. Borneo / Doherty [w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909- 28a [w, p] // +Platyxantha +/ dohertyi / Jac. [b, h]’ ( +BMNH +); + + +photograph of 1 ♂, ‘Tameang Lajang / S. E. Borneo [w, p] // +Platyxantha +/ Dohertyi Jac. / ex Tring coll. [b, h] // Type. [p] / 18345 [r, h]’ ( +MCZ +). + + + + + +Comments. + +Platyxantha dohertyi + +was classified in different genera by various authors. +WILCOX (1973) +catalogued it in + +Polexima +, +MOHAMEDSAID (1998a) + +transferred it to + +Hoplosaenidea + +based on examination of a +syntype +in the MCZ, and finally +MOHAMEDSAID (2004) +transferred it to + +Taumacera + +without any explanation. Based on the study of a female +syntype +deposited in the BMNH and a photograph of the male +syntype +from the MCZ, I fully concur with +MOHAMEDSAID (2004) +that + +Platyxantha dohertyi + +belongs to + +Hoplosaenidea + +. The reason why Mohamedsaid transferred it later to + +Taumacera + +is unknown to me. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB014763E2F67B91DA833F.xml b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB014763E2F67B91DA833F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ace38cb64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4E/EE/0C4EEE5EFFFB014763E2F67B91DA833F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Taumacera revisited, with new synonyms, new combinations and a revised catalogue of the species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-01-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 + +journal article +5768 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0003 +d23af9df-f41f-492c-a123-2a497f38ec7b +1804-6487 +4505520 +6E92818A-CE7D-4809-854B-158FEA27AD4F + + + + + + + +Hoplosaenidea rubripennis +( +Duvivier, 1884 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Platyxantha rubripennis +Duvivier, 1884 + +: cccxix + +(original description) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Collect. / Duvivier [w, p] // +Platyxantha +/ rubripennis / Duviv / +Borneo +[w, h] // TYPE [p] ♂ [pink, p] // TYPE [w, p] // cf.Ann. Soc. Ent./ Belg., [p] C.R. XXVIII / p. 319 [w, h] //A.Duvivier det.[p] / P.( +Platyxantha +) / rubripennis / Duv.[w, h]’ ( +ISNB +). + + + + + +Comments. +DUVIVIER (1884) +described this species based on one female from Borneo. Subsequent authors followed its classification in + +Platyxantha + +( +WILCOX 1973 +, +KIMOTO 1990 +). +REID (1999) +transferred it to + +Taumacera + +. Based on the general appearence of the +holotype +and presence of a metafemoral spine, I transfer it to + +Hoplosaenidea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4F/29/0C4F29C4C66A33D7D424732C66E0EF05.xml b/data/0C/4F/29/0C4F29C4C66A33D7D424732C66E0EF05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59dc2f82b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4F/29/0C4F29C4C66A33D7D424732C66E0EF05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Dendromurinae G. M. Allen 1939 + + + + + + +Dendromurinae G. M. +Allen 1939 + +, +Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harv. Coll., 83: 349 + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dendromuridae Chaline, Mein, and F. +Petter 1977 + +; + +Dendromyinae +Alston 1876 + +. + + + + +Genera: +6 genera with 24 species: + + +Genus + +Dendromus +Smith 1829 + +(12 species) + + +Genus + +Dendroprionomys +F. Petter 1966 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Malacothrix +Wagner 1843 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Megadendromus +Dieterlen and Rupp 1978 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Prionomys +Dollman 1910 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Steatomys +Peters 1846 + +(8 species) + + + + +Discussion: + +Dendromurines had been earlier allied with murines ( +Miller and Gidley, 1918 +; +Simpson, 1945 +) but later included with "cricetids" ( +Lavocat, 1959 +, +1964 +; +Lindsay, 1988 +) or treated as a separate family ( +Chaline et al., 1977 +). +Carleton and Musser (1984) +attempted a diagnosis of the subfamily as then understood and cautioned that more research was required to determine whether dendromurines represent a natural group or polyphyletic assemblage of specialized relicts. Monophyly of +Dendromurinae +was also questioned by +Rosevear (1969) +. Recent analyses of morphology ( +Denys et al., 1995 +), spermatozoa ( + +Breed, 1995 +d + +), and DNA sequences ( + +Michaux et al., 2001 +b + +; E. + +Verheyen et al., 1996 +b + +) have exposed the polyphyletic structure of +Dendromurinae +and uniformly sustained a distant phylogenetic affinity between murines and dendromurines. These data collectively support removal of + +Deomys + +and + +Leimacomys + +to different subfamilies of +Muridae +: the former phylogenetically associated with + +Acomys + +, + +Lophuromys + +, and + +Uranomys + +(see account of Deomyinae); the latter as sole member of Leimacomyinae (see that account). + + +Divorced of + +Deomys + +and + +Leimacomys + +, the +Dendromurinae +contains medium to small-bodied muroids whose range of morphologies reflects varied evolutionary responses to different ecological constraints. + +Dendromus + +and + +Megadendromus + +, while active at ground level, are primarily adept climbers of tall grass and shrubs where they forage and construct nests and inhabit places where such vegetation is predominant (marshes, savannas, forest edges, alpine bamboo and heath zones). + +Malacothrix + +is terrestrial, granivorous, and gerbil-like in its morphology, habits, and habitat. + +Steatomys + +is terrestrial, dwelling primarily in savanna habitats and accumulating fat to remain inactive during unfavorable environmental conditions. + +Dendroprionomys + +and + +Prionomys + +are arboreal and insectivorous inhabitants of tropical lowland evergreen rainforest. Compared with the core genera ( + +Dendromus + +, + +Megadendromus + +, + +Steatomys + +), tribal separation of + +Prionomys + +and + +Dendroprionomys + +is plausibly indicated by dental traits ( +Denys et al., 1995 +), and the highly specialized + +Malacothrix + +may also warrant tribal segregation. + + +Fossil antecedants of dendromurines are unresolved, although +Tong and Jaeger (1993) +suggested derivation from an early Miocene ancestor related to + +Notocricetodon + +of East Africa or to + +Potwarmus + +of +Pakistan +(apparently also the late Miocene in +Libya +; +Savage, 1988 +). Extant dendromurines live only in Subsaharan Africa, where they are represented by Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene fossils of + +Dendromus + +, + +Steatomys + +, and unidentified " +Dendromurinae +" ( +Avery, 1977 +, +1995 +, 1998, 2000; +de Graaff, 1961 +; + +Denys, 1987 +a + +, + +1987 +b + +, + +1994 +b + +; +Geraads, 2001 +; +Jaeger, 1979 +; +Jaeger and Wesselman, 1976 +; +Jaeger et al., 1985 +; +Lavocat, 1965 +, +1978 +; +Senut et al., 1992 +; +Tong and Jaeger, 1993 +). During the late Miocene, however, the subfamily’s geographic range extended to +Algeria +( +Ameur, 1984 +), S +Spain +( +Aguilar et al., 1984 +), and +United Arab Emirates +(de Bruijn, 1999; +de Bruijn and Whybrow, 1994 +). The earliest true dendromurines are two species of + +Ternania + +from the middle Miocene (14-13.9 million years ago) of +Kenya +( +Tong and Jaeger, 1993 +). +Winkler (1998) +described + +Mabokomys + +from middle Miocene sediments (slightly older than 14.7 million years ago) of +Kenya +as the oldest African dendromurine, but to us its molar pattern is not dendromurine. We also agree with +Tong and Jaeger (1993) +in excluding those extinct genera ( + +Dakkamys + +, + +Paradakkamys + +, + +Potwarmus + +) from the middle Miocene of NW Africa, +Pakistan +and +Thailand +that +Lindsay (1988 +, +1994 +) defined as dendromurines (also +Mein and Ginsburg, 1997 +; +Winkler, 1998 +). + +Jaeger (1977 +a + +, +b +) considered + +Dakkamys + +to be a member of Myocricetodontinae, where it properly belongs according to +Tong and Jaeger (1993) +and +Wessels (1996) +. + + +Alston’s (1876) Dendromyinae is the oldest family-group name and was accepted in checklists and classifications until the 1940s ( +Ellerman, 1941 +; +Miller and Gidley, 1918 +; +Thomas, 1896 +); it was abandoned for +Dendromurinae +(G. M. +Allen, 1939 +), as since employed. Because +Dendro +is the stem from which the subfamily name was derived, either Dendromyinae or +Dendromurinae +is available ( +ICZN +, 1999, Art. 11.7); however, + +Dendromys + +, the type genus of Alston’s Dendromyinae, is junior synonym of + +Dendromus + +, and when "a family-group name was replaced before 1961 because of the synonymy of the type genus, the substitute name is to be maintained if it is in prevailing usage" ( +ICZN +, 1999, Art.40.2), a stipulation supporting continued use of +Dendromurinae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4F/7D/0C4F7DF10BB75D4A8D6B1CABB52F5CE1.xml b/data/0C/4F/7D/0C4F7DF10BB75D4A8D6B1CABB52F5CE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1baa56878ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4F/7D/0C4F7DF10BB75D4A8D6B1CABB52F5CE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Citizen science project reveals high diversity in Didymellaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) + + + +Author + +Hou, Lingwei + + + +Author + +Hernandez-Restrepo, Margarita + + + +Author + +Groenewald, Johannes Zacharias + + + +Author + +Cai, Lei + + + +Author + +Crous, Pedro W. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +65 + + +49 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.47704 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.47704 +1314-4049-65-49 +DED2BF86E6FD56179642F7119604CEB9 + + + + +Stagonosporopsis stuijvenbergii Hern.-Restr., L. W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous +sp. nov. +Figure 9 + + + +Etymology. + + +stuijvenbergii + +refers to Simon van Stuijvenberg, who collected the soil sample from which the ex-type strain was isolated. + + + +Typus. + +The Netherlands. Gelderland province, Meteren, from garden soil, Mar. 2017, S. van Stuijvenberg ( +holotype +designated here CBS H-24109; living ex-type culture CBS 144953 = JW 132011). + + +Conidiomata +pycnidial, produced on the agar surface, scattered or aggregated, solitary globose to subglobose, or 4-7(-10) confluent and irregularly-shaped, brownish, glabrous, ostiolate, 200-1000 +x +195-930 +μm +; with 1-2 slightly papillate ostioles, sometimes elongated to a short neck; pycnidial wall pseudoparenchymatous, 4-5 layers, 6.5-35 +μm +thick, outer layers composed of brown, flattened polygonal cells, 9.5-33 +μm +diam. +Conidiogenous cells +phialidic, hyaline, smooth, globose, ampulliform or lageniform, 4.5-9 +x +4-8 +μm +. +Conidia +ellipsoidal to oblong, smooth- and thin-walled, hyaline, aseptate, 3.5-6.5 +x +2-3 +μm +, 1-2-guttulate. + +Conidial matrix + +whitish. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies after 7 d at 25 °C, on OA reaching 75-80 mm diam, floccose aerial mycelium, olivaceous to pale olivaceous, whitish to pink near the edge, margin regular; reverse iron grey. On MEA reaching 65-70 mm diam, margin regular, aerial mycelium floccose, vinaceous buff with olivaceous edge; reverse darker brown with olivaceous black edge, buff near the centre. On PDA reaching 70-75 mm diam, margin regular, covered by floccose aerial mycelium, olivaceous, olivaceous black towards periphery, with pinkish to pale brown edge; reverse iron-grey, buff towards periphery. NaOH spot test negative on OA. + + +Additional specimens examined. +The Netherlands, Gelderland province, Arnhem, from garden soil, Mar. 2017, D. Peters, JW 14003; Utrecht province, Utrecht, from garden soil, Mar. 2017, N. Francisca, JW 44014; Utrecht, from garden soil, Mar. 2017, P. de Koff, JW 33021. + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetically, + +S. stuijvenbergii + +is most closely related to + +S. weymaniae + +, another novel species collected from Dutch soil in this study (Figure +1 +). However, + +S. stuijvenbergii + +is distinguishable from + +S. weymaniae + +by the colour and the size of its pycnidia, being brown and measuring 200-1000 +x +195-930 +μm +in + +S. stuijvenbergii + +, whereas + +S. weymaniae + +produces whitish pycnidia, measuring 330-650 +x +250-550 +μm +. Furthermore, + +S. weymaniae + +produces microconidia and chlamydospores, which were not observed in + +S. stuijvenbergii. + +Although there are several reports that + +Stagonosporopsis + +spp. could survive in soil for a short time ( +Vaghefi et al. 2016 +), this is the first record of a + +Stagonosporopsis + +species only known from soil ( +Domsch et al. 2007 +). + +Stagonosporopsis stuijvenbergii + +is represented by four strains isolated from different samples collected in Utrecht and Gelderland provinces. + + + +Figure 9. + +Stagonosporopsis stuijvenbergii + +(CBS 144953). +A, B +Colony on OA (front and reverse) +C, D +colony on MEA (front and reverse) +E, F +colony on PDA (front and reverse) +G +pycnidia forming on OA +H +pycnidia +I +ostiole +J-L +conidiogenous cells +M +stromatic hyphal aggregations +N +conidia. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +H +); 10 +μm +( +I, M +); 5 +μm +( +J-L, N +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/4F/E1/0C4FE19C14C669A9360D0ABE83FDC8B5.xml b/data/0C/4F/E1/0C4FE19C14C669A9360D0ABE83FDC8B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1f48217ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/4F/E1/0C4FE19C14C669A9360D0ABE83FDC8B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Saiga borealis +subsp. +mongolica +Bannikov 1946 + + + + + +Discussion: +See comments under species account. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/50/0A/0C500A5FF1620703FF5E5A3AFCFDFE4E.xml b/data/0C/50/0A/0C500A5FF1620703FF5E5A3AFCFDFE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8a335c17d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/50/0A/0C500A5FF1620703FF5E5A3AFCFDFE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Two new ovoviviparous species of the family Selachinematidae and Sphaerolaimidae (Nematoda, Chromadorida & Monhysterida) from the northern South China Sea + + + +Author + +Cai, Lizhe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-01-01 + + +4317 + + +1 + + +95 +110 + + + +journal article +32234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.4 +88f03af6-910d-43bf-80fe-e11348727f3e +1175-5326 +880136 +91345Fed-2A99-405F-Bb8C-Aa1E0E004A30 + + + + + + + +Bendiella vivipara + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +–3, +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +, slide 20140901. +Specimen +collected from +Beibu Gulf +, South +China +Sea in + +August 2011 + +, coordinates: +21.191° N +, +109.562° E +, water depth + +9.5 m + +, surface sediment layer ( +0–10 cm +), muddy sediment. + + + + +Paratypes +, three males, slide 20140702–slide 20140704, specimens collected from +Beibu Gulf +, South +China +Sea in + +August 2011 + +, coordinates: +20.788° N +, +109.535° E +, water depth + +10.2 m + +, surface sediment layer ( +0–10 cm +), muddy sediment; three females (slide 20140305–slide 20140307, coordinates: +21.226° N +, +108.751° E +, water depth + +16 m + +, surface sediment layer ( +0–10 cm +), muddy sediment. + + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of + +Bendiella vivipara + + +n. sp. + +(in µm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharaCtersHolotype (Male)Paratype n = 3 (Males)Paratype n = 3 (Females)
Total body length15661274–15771850–2031
Maximum body diameter6355–7086–95
CephaliC setae length32–42–3
Amphid width1715–1616–19
Body diameter at amphid level3934–3936–49
Amphid diameter as perCentage of the Corresponding body diameter42%39%–47%38%–46%
Body diameter at level of pharynx end5457–7269–76
DistanCe from anterior end to pharynx end195160–207208–235
DistanCe from anterior end to vulva––597–882
V%––30–46
Left spiCule length as arC6156–69–
Right spiCule length as arC5760–67–
GubernaCulum length2421–27–
Tail length322335–370354–427
Anal body diameter3735–4329–38
a2518–2721–23
b87–89–10
C11–45–6
C'99–109–12
+ + + +Etymology. +The species name is related to viviparity of the female. + + + + +Description. +Males. Body cylindrical, anterior end blunt, not set off. Cuticle transversely striated with transverse rows of punctations, lateral differentiation of cuticle beginning at a short distance posterior to the amphids down to the tail, consisting of 2–4 longitudinal rows of larger dots (two rows anteriorly, four rows from posterior end of pharynx to anterior intestine and three rows posteriorly to anterior intestine to the level of cloacal). Somatic setae short and sparse, irregularly spaced. Amphid spiral with five turns, inner labial papillae short, six outer labial papillae smaller than inner labial papillae situated on the same level with the four cephalic setae. Buccal cavity large, consisting of two parts including a wide anterior and a narrower posterior portion. Anterior portion of buccal cavity cylindrical with twelve cuticularised rhabdions, posterior buccal cavity surrounded by three “V” shaped pairs of rhabdions. About twelve denticles which are extensions of the anterior rhabdions present at the border of anterior and posterior portions of the buccal cavity. Pharynx larger around the stoma, and slightly wider towards its base but without a posterior bulb. Nerve ring not distinct, cardia short and triangular. Secretoryexcretory system with renette cell present, ampulla and pore at about 58% of the pharynx from the anterior end. Intestinal cells contain masses of granules. + +Male with paired outstretched testes, anterior testis on right of intestine, posterior testis on left of intestine. Three conoid precloacal papillae, the anterior one situated about 38 µm from cloacal opening. Arcuate paired spicules of similar length, tapering distally. Gubernaculum comprising a pair of lateral pieces without apophyses, about 24 µm long. Tail with an anterior conoid and posterior cylindrical part. Sparse setae irregularly distributed on the tail. Spinneret 10 µm long. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Bendiella vivipara + + +n. sp. + +A: Viviparous female. Total body. B: Anterior body region of male. C: Anterior body region of female. D: Posterior body region of female. E: Posterior body region of male. F: CloaCal region with spiCule, gubernaCulum, and three papillose preCloaCal supplements. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Bendiella vivipara + + +n. sp. + +Light miCrographs. A: Anterior body region of an ovoviviparous female. B: CutiCle of male, showing amphid. C: BuCCal Cavity of a female showing paired rhabdions in buCCal Cavity. D: BuCCal Cavity of a female, showing dentiCles in buCCal Cavity. E: Posterior body region of pharynx, Cardia, and anterior body region of intestine of male. F: Vulva region. Arrow shows position of vulva. + + +Adult females similar to males. Reproductive system didelphic with two reflexed ovaries. The anterior ovary contains three to four embryos indicative of an ovoviviparous mode of reproduction. Vulva with thick walls situated slightly anterior of median body. Intestine blind. Anus not observed. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Bendiella vivipara + + +n. sp. + +is characterized by having an amphideal fovea with five turns, the anterior portion of buccal cavity surrounded by 12 cuticularised rhabdions, each with one pair of pointed projections at the posterior extremity, forming 12 denticles between the two chambers. The posterior chamber is an inverted pyramid surrounded by three V-shaped pairs of cuticularised rhabdions. The new species lacks a posterior pharyngeal bulb, and has a conico-cylindroid tail. Males have plain arcuate spicules, the gubernaculum is arcuate, without apophyses, in addition, they have three papillose precloacal supplements and female is ovoviviparous. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Bendiella vivipara + + +n. sp. + +is morphologically close to + +Bendiella thalassa +Leduc, +2013 + +in the structure of the buccal cavity, the head sensillae pattern and the shape of the long tail. Both species have a lateral differentiation of the cuticle, i.e. longitudinal rows of larger dots. The new species differs from + +Bendiella thalassa + +in a smaller number of amphidial fovea turns (five turns +vs +5.25 turns), the presence of three precloacal supplements and an ovoviviparous mode of reproduction. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/50/0A/0C500A5FF1620707FF5E58CDFD6EF94D.xml b/data/0C/50/0A/0C500A5FF1620707FF5E58CDFD6EF94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2cc4996cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/50/0A/0C500A5FF1620707FF5E58CDFD6EF94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Two new ovoviviparous species of the family Selachinematidae and Sphaerolaimidae (Nematoda, Chromadorida & Monhysterida) from the northern South China Sea + + + +Author + +Cai, Lizhe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-01-01 + + +4317 + + +1 + + +95 +110 + + + +journal article +32234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.4 +88f03af6-910d-43bf-80fe-e11348727f3e +1175-5326 +880136 +91345Fed-2A99-405F-Bb8C-Aa1E0E004A30 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bendiella +Leduc, 2013 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from Leduc 2013). Cuticle with lateral differentiation consisting of longitudinal rows of larger punctuations. Outer labial sensillae and cephalic setae in one circle, cephalic setae slightly longer than outer labial sensillae. Buccal cavity consisting of two parts: anterior portion of buccal cavity funnel-shaped, with twelve cuticularised rhabdions, posterior portion of buccal cavity narrower, surrounded by three Y-shaped pairs of slender rhabdions, tail long. + + + + +Type species: + +Bendiella thalassa +Leduc, 2013 + + + +Other species: + +Bendiella vivipara + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/50/0A/0C500A5FF1620707FF5E59BFFCFFFA92.xml b/data/0C/50/0A/0C500A5FF1620707FF5E59BFFCFFFA92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aa1d339c9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/50/0A/0C500A5FF1620707FF5E59BFFCFFFA92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Two new ovoviviparous species of the family Selachinematidae and Sphaerolaimidae (Nematoda, Chromadorida & Monhysterida) from the northern South China Sea + + + +Author + +Cai, Lizhe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-01-01 + + +4317 + + +1 + + +95 +110 + + + +journal article +32234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.4 +88f03af6-910d-43bf-80fe-e11348727f3e +1175-5326 +880136 +91345Fed-2A99-405F-Bb8C-Aa1E0E004A30 + + + + + + +Family + +Selachinematidae +Cobb, 1915 + + + + + + + += + +Choanolaimidae +De ConinCk & SChuurmans Stekhoven, 1933 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/50/0A/0C500A5FF1650700FF5E5DEBFC8FFE10.xml b/data/0C/50/0A/0C500A5FF1650700FF5E5DEBFC8FFE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..576dbe70bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/50/0A/0C500A5FF1650700FF5E5DEBFC8FFE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Two new ovoviviparous species of the family Selachinematidae and Sphaerolaimidae (Nematoda, Chromadorida & Monhysterida) from the northern South China Sea + + + +Author + +Cai, Lizhe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-01-01 + + +4317 + + +1 + + +95 +110 + + + +journal article +32234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.4 +88f03af6-910d-43bf-80fe-e11348727f3e +1175-5326 +880136 +91345Fed-2A99-405F-Bb8C-Aa1E0E004A30 + + + + + + +Genus + +Parasphaerolaimus +Ditlevsen, 1918 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Fonseca & Bezerra 2014 +). +Sphaerolaimidae +. Buccal cavity has six anterior and three posterior, circularly arranged elements. The anterior-most part of the inner pharyngeal wall transformed into six plates. Longitudinal ribs of the lip region in all juvenile stages correspond to a uniform pattern that differs from that of the adults. Eight groups of subcephalic setae present in all juvenile stages and adults. + + + + +Type species +: + +Parasphaerolaimus paradoxus +Ditlevsen, 1918 + + + + + += + +Sphaerolaimus paradoxus +( +Ditlevsen, 1918 +) +Filipjev, 1946 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/50/0A/0C500A5FF165070FFF5E5969FACEFDA3.xml b/data/0C/50/0A/0C500A5FF165070FFF5E5969FACEFDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b889969559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/50/0A/0C500A5FF165070FFF5E5969FACEFDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Two new ovoviviparous species of the family Selachinematidae and Sphaerolaimidae (Nematoda, Chromadorida & Monhysterida) from the northern South China Sea + + + +Author + +Cai, Lizhe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-01-01 + + +4317 + + +1 + + +95 +110 + + + +journal article +32234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.4 +88f03af6-910d-43bf-80fe-e11348727f3e +1175-5326 +880136 +91345Fed-2A99-405F-Bb8C-Aa1E0E004A30 + + + + + + + +Parasphaerolaimus jintiani + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 4–5 +, +Table 2 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +, slide 20110907. +The +specimen was collected from mangrove wetland nature reserve of the +Zhangjiang Estuary +in the northern South +China +Sea, coordinates: +23.930° N +, +117.417° E +, surface sediment layer ( +0–10 cm +), muddy sediment. +Paratypes +, three females and one juvenile, slide 20110908, slide 20110909 and slide 20110998. Specimens were also collected from the same location, coordinates: 23.923° + +– 23.932° N, 117.413°–24.415° E, surface sediment layer ( +0–10 cm +), muddy sediment. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the elder son of the first author Sujing Fu. + + + + +Description. +Male body stout. Cuticle faintly striated with lateral longitudinal unstriated band extending from about the middle of the pharynx to the anterior two-thirds of the tail. Internal labial papillae, six external labial setae (3 µm) and four cephalic setae (5 µm) in one circle, situated posterior to the level of the distal end of the first cuticularised articulated plates. Somatic setae about 6 µm long, numerous in the pharyngeal region and sparse elsewhere. Amphids circular with a posterior break. Buccal cavity in two parts. The anterior portion large, 93 µm deep and 73 µm wide, with six strongly cuticularised articulated plates (196 µm long in total), posterior portion, 40 µm deep and 22 µm wide, with strongly cuticularised rim. Posterior portion of buccal cavity surrounded by pharyngeal tissue. Pharynx cylindrical. Cardia triangular. Nerve ring not observed. Secretory-excretory system not observed. + +Anterior testis single, outstretched. Spicules, slightly arcuate, with swollen proximal ends and pointed distal ends. Gubernaculum without apophyses, parallel to the spicules. Tail conico-cylindrical, with caudal glands. Long and sparse caudal setae present sub-ventrally, three very long terminal setae, 32 µm long. + +Females +s +imilar to males but with a shorter body length and weaker maximum body diameter, smaller mean value of a and smaller amphid diameters. Reproductive system monodelphic, with anterior ovary situated at the right of intestine. Female gonad consisting of about nine oocytes with granular cytoplasm and clear nucleus. Posterior to the oocytes region is a sequence of developing eggs and shelled embryos. One uterus can contain about nine fertilized eggs and embryos, and sometimes a few hatched juveniles. Vagina situated far posteriorly and about 91 µm from the anal opening. No vulvar glands observed. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Parasphaerolaimus jintiani + + +n. sp. + +A: Entire male, showing lateral longitudinal unstriated band on CutiCle. B: Entire female. C: Anterior body region of female. D: Male head. E: Female head. F: Female posterior body region. G: Male posterior body region. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Parasphaerolaimus jintiani + + +n. sp. + +Light miCrographs. A: Anterior body region of viviparous female. B: Male head. C: Amphid of male. D: Lateral longitudinal unstriated band (arrow) on CutiCle. E: SpiCular apparatus. F: Female posterior end, showing vulva region (arrow). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Parasphaerolaimus jintiani + + +n. sp. + +is characterized by a relatively long body ( +1286–2490 +µm), buccal cavity consisting of six strongly cuticularised articulating plates anteriorly and strongly cuticularised rim posteriorly, cuticle with lateral longitudinal unstriated bands, gubernaculum without apophyses and parallel with spicules. Tail conico-cylindrical with three long terminal setae. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Parasphaerolaimus jintiani + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated from the seven species + +P. paradoxus + +, + +P. antiae + +, + +P. brevisetosus + +, + +P. crassus + +, + +P. dispar + +, + +P. lodosus + +and + +P. polaris + +by the presence of lateral longitudinal unstriated bands or alae on cuticle. Furthermore, large values of V-index are known for some other species in the +Sphaerolaimidae +family, such as V = 69% in + +P. antiae + +, V = 55.5%–67.1% in + +P. pilosus + +, V = 62% & 71% in + +Sphaerolaimus kleini +Jensen, 1992 + +, V = 76.6%–79.6% in + +S. pacificus +Allgén, 1947 + +and V = 83% in + +P. lodosus + +, but not as great as in + +Parasphaerolaimus jintiani + + +n. sp. + +which has very high V-index (85%). Position of the vulva very close to the anus in the new species is unique for the family. The new species has a buccal cavity similar to + +P. paradoxus + +but differs from this species by shorter cervical setae (6 µm +vs +24–34 µm), swollen proximal ends of spicules and gubernaculum without apophyses. The new species differs from + +P. antiae + +which has irregularly shaped plates in the buccal cavity. In addition, + +Parasphaerolaimus jintiani + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from other species of + +Parasphaerolaimus + +by much longer spicules (109 µm) and gubernaculum (48 µm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/50/DF/0C50DFA0FF8E3034780AE8F30BB4A9D1.xml b/data/0C/50/DF/0C50DFA0FF8E3034780AE8F30BB4A9D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e29046a17b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/50/DF/0C50DFA0FF8E3034780AE8F30BB4A9D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Therophilus gracewoodae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 21 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADD0457. Consensus barcode. TATTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGGTCGGGTATTTTGGGATTATCAATAAGTTTATTAATTCGTATAGAATTAAGAATTGGGGGTAACTTAATTGGTAACGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATTGTTACTGCTCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGTTTTGGTAATTGATTGATTCCTTTAATATTGGGGGGGCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCCCGGATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTAATATTATTAATTTTGAGTTCATTAATTAATATTGGAGTTGGAACAGGATGAACAGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCATTAAATATAAGTCATAGAGGTATATCAGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATATAGCTGGTATTTCATCAATTATGGGGGCAATAAATTTTATTACTACAATTTTTAATATATGAATTATAATAATTAAAATTGATAAAATACCATTATTAGTTTGATCTATTTTAATTACAGCAATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCTGTATTGGCTGGGGCTATTACAATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATCCTTCAGGGGGGGGGGA. + + +Holotype ♀. +Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Arenales, 10.92471, -85.46738, 1,080 meters, caterpillar collection date: 09/iv/2010, wasp eclosion date: 10/v/2010. Depository: CNC. + + +Host data +. + +Parasitoid of + +Rhodoneura terminalis + +( +Thyrididae +) feeding on + +Hampea appendiculata + +( +Malvaceae +) + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +10-SRNP-35134, DHJPAR0039519. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. +The species name is a patronym for Grace Wood, renowned entomologist. + + +Figure 21. + +Therophilus gracewoodae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/51/87/0C5187D98721F146FE2F9C00FE9408BC.xml b/data/0C/51/87/0C5187D98721F146FE2F9C00FE9408BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94cd1c6eb5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/51/87/0C5187D98721F146FE2F9C00FE9408BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Integrating morphology with phylogenomics to describe four island endemic species of Temnothorax from Sicily and Malta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA), University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11 / A, 43124 Parma, Italy. Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA, United States of America. School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 427 E Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85281, United States of America. Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (DBGES), University of Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy. +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Prebus, Matthew M. +1A6494C7-795E-455C-B66F-7F6C32F76584 +mprebus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alicata, Antonio +766831EB-40AB-406E-9FA7-1C776073399A +antonioalicata@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +833 + + +1 + + +143 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1891 + +journal article +118226 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1891 +a24f8655-0596-4419-8568-301c57845a11 +2118-9773 +6981130 +923D90F9-F630-4D03-991E-8289FFA7F35E + + + + + + +Temnothorax vivianoi +Schifani, Alicata & Prebus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F873BCD2-E771-48D1-9871-F23CFA6C7EE6 + + + +Figs 64–74 + + + + + +Diagnostic character combination + + + +Antennal clubs concolorous yellowish, antennae 12-segmented in females and +13 in +males, eyes normal, metanotal groove absent, worker propodeal spines short, male propodeal spines absent, petiole upper profile usually without a horizontal component, subpetiolar process carina-like, sculpturing mostly areolate and weak. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is dedicated to our friend Roberto Viviano, who donated to us most of the material of this species we had the opportunity to examine, collected by him during malacological surveys. + + + + +Material examined + + + +We investigated 20 colony samples from 11 localities, consisting in a total of +111 ☿☿ +, +14 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +from our collections. A detailed list is provided in the Supp. file 1: Table S1. + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ITALY +• +1 ☿ +; +Monte Pellegrino +; +38.1866° N +, +13.3539° E +; + +9 Oct. 2016 + +; +R. Viviano +leg.; +MSNG +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(30 ☿☿, 2 ♀♀) +ITALY +• +10 ☿☿ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MSNG + +• + +10 ☿☿ +, +1 ♂ +; +Monte Pellegrino +; +38.1580° N +, +13.3664° E +; + +15 Mar. 2016 + +; +R. Viviano +leg.; +MSNG + +• + +5 ☿☿ +, +1 ♀ +; +Monte Pellegrino +; +38.1641° N +, +13.3466° E +; + +20 May 2016 + +; +R. Viviano +leg.; +MSNG + +• + +5 ☿☿ +; +Monte Pellegrino +, +38.1558° N +, +13.3544 ° E +; + +6 May 2018 + +; +R. Viviano +leg.; +MSNG + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Worker +( +Figs 64–69 +) + + +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES ( +21 specimens +, 6 colonies, 2 localities). CL: 610.25 ± 26.66 (546–642); CW: 509.27 ± 27.02 (449–554); CS: 559.2 ± 26.09 (498–598); PoOC: 255.5 ± 11.6 (229–270); SL: 451.05 ± 30.02 (395–496); ML: 643.33 ± 36.03 (548–683); MW: 323.5 ± 23.74 (281–361); EL: 110.75 ± 6.64 (97–124); EW: 84.05 ± 7.49 (71–98); EYE: 97.4 ± 6.8 (84–110); SPST: 114.19 ± 12.55 (92–145); CL/CW: 1.19 ± 0.02 (1.11–1.23); PoOC/CL: 0.42 ± 0.01 (0.39–0.44); SL/CL: 0.74 ± 0.02 (0.70–0.79); ML/CS: 1.14 ± 0.03 (1.08–1.18); MW/CS: 0.58 ± 0.02 (0.54–0.61); EL/CS: 0.19 ± 0.01 (0.18–0.21); EW/CS: 0.15 ± 0.01 (0.13–0.17); EYE/CS: 0.17 ± 0.01 (0.16–0.18); SPST/CS: 0.20 ± 0.01 (0.18–0.24). + +COLORATION. Entirely yellowish with the exception of a black transverse band on the first gaster tergite. +HEAD. Subrectangular, with rounded margins near the four angles; clypeus and mandibles rounded. Antennae of 12 segments, antennal clubs of 3 segments, antennal scapes relatively short (SL/CL: 0.74 ± 0.02). Compound eyes relatively small and ovoidal (EYE/CS: 0.17 ± 0.01). +MESOSOMA. Without a metanotal depression, straight or slightly rounded in profile. Propodeal spines notably short and thick (SPST/CS: 0.20 ± 0.01). +METASOMA. The petiole in profile view usually presents no dorsal horizontal component. Subpetiolar process carina-like. Postpetiole ordinarily roundish in profile, subrectangular in dorsal view. +SURFACE SCULPTURING. The body is almost entirely meticulously covered with a relatively fine areolaterugose sculpture, the longitudinal component of which tends to slightly more marked on the frontal side of the head. Clypeus, gaster, and appendages smooth; a variable area extending around the frons. Very sparse, occasionally suberect but usually erect setae all over the body; dense, fine, and mostly adpressed pilosity on all appendages, especially abundant on the antennal flagelli. + +Queen +( +Figs 70–72 +) + + +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES ( +5 specimens +, 4 colonies, 1 locality). CL: 732.4 ± 36.48 (672–769); CW: 646.6 ± 33.98 (588–670); CS: 689.83 ± 34.80 (630–719); PoOC: 283.8 ± 13.6 (264–301); SL: 527.8 ± 28.2 (482–552); ML: 1150.2 ± 53.66 (1062–1204); MW: 693.6 ± 37.15 (630–723); EL: 190.8 ± 14.16 (171– 210); EW: 154.8 ± 6.38 (144–160); EYE: 172.8 ± 10.02 (157–184); SPST: 212.6 ± 9.61 (200–227); CL/ CW: 1.06 ± 0.01 (1.05–1.07); PoOC/CL: 0.39 ± 0.00 (0.38–0.39); SL/CL: 0.72 ± 0.02 (0.71–0.73); ML/ CS: 1.67 ± 0.02 (1.63–1.70); MW/CS: 1 ± 0.00 (1.00–1.01); EL/CS: 0.28 ± 0.01 (0.26–0.29); EW/CS: 0.22 ± 0.00 (0.22–0.23); EYE/CS: 0.25 ± 0.00 (0.24–0.26); SPST/CS: 0.31 ± 0.01 (0.29–0.33). + +COLORATION. Entirely yellowish with the exception of black transverse bands on each gaster tergite. HEAD. Subrectangular, with rounded margins near the four angles; clypeus and mandibles rounded. Antennae of 12 segments, antennal clubs of 3 segments, antennal scapes relatively short (SL/CL: 0.72 ± 0.02). Compound eyes large and ovoidal (EYE/CS: 0.25 ± 0.00); ocelli circular. +MESOSOMA. Propodeal spines very short and thick (SPST/CS: 0.31 ± 0.01). +METASOMA. The petiole in profile view sharp dorsally and rather high; on its antero-ventral part, a small carina weakly emerges in profile view. Postpetiole ordinarily roundish in lateral profile, subrectangular in dorsal view. + + +Figs 64–74. +Specimens of + +Temnothorax vivianoi +Schifani, Alicata & Prebus + +sp. nov. +in lateral (left), dorsal (center) and head view (right). Photos by Enrico Schifani, available onwww.antweb.org, specimen identifiers in parentheses. +64–66 +. Holotype worker from Monte Pellegrino (Palermo Mountains, Sicily) (ANTWEB1041551). +67–69 +. Paratype worker from Monte Pellegrino (Palermo Mountains, Sicily) (ANTWEB1041552). +70–72 +. Paratype queen from Monte Pellegrino (Palermo Mountains, Sicily) (ANTWEB1041553). +73–74 +. Damaged male from Palermo Mountains (Sicily) (ANTWEB1041554). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + +SURFACE SCULPTURING. Most of the body is covered with moderately marked longitudinal rugae, which are stronger on head. Very fine areolate sculpture is also present on propodeum and waist segments. Clypeus, gaster, and appendages smooth; a variable area extending around the frons, anepisterna, katepisterna, mesoscutellar disk and mesoscutum. Central longitudinal stria visible in the lower portion of the clypeus. Very sparse, occasionally suberect but usually erect setae all over the body; dense, fine, and mostly adpressed pilosity on all appendages, especially abundant on the antennal flagelli. + +Male +( +Figs 73–74 +) + +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES (1 individual - unfortunately, only a single damaged specimen of this species was found so far, solely consisting of the mesosoma, wings and legs). ML: 765; MW: 385. +COLORATION. Entirely yellowish. +MESOSOMA. Propodeum spineless and rounded, in profile view propodeal declivity clearly shorter than the propodeal dorsum. +SURFACE SCULPTURING. Sculpture very weak, most areas smooth with exception of a fine areolate-rugose sculpture on the propodeum. Few sparse erect setae. + + +Figs 75–78. +Morphometric differentiation of the four taxa treated in this study based on the worker caste. +75 +. Principal component analysis of all nine morphometric characters (excluding indices). +76 +. Scatter plot of eye size index (EYE/CS) against cephalic length index (CL/CW). +77 +. Scatter plot of absolute spines length (SPST) against cephalic size (CS). +78 +. Scatter plot of spine length index (SPST/ CL) against scape length index (SL/CS). + + + +Phylogeny +( +Fig. 79 +) + + +Sister taxon to all species in ‘Palearctic subclade IV’ sensu +Prebus (2017) +, which consists of a large radiation of species with Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and northern Afrotropical distributions. + + + + +Distribution and biogeography +( +Figs 80–81 +) + + +Restricted to NW +Sicily +and neighboring Aegadian Islands in the drepano-panormitan biogeographic sector that is constituted by a very old carbonatic platform. The area is known to have a significant zoogeographic relevance for ants, hosting some species that are either unique or absent from the rest of +Sicily +, as discussed by + +Schifani +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + +Fig. 79. +Maximum likelihood phylogeny inferred with IQTREE ver. 2.1.2. The major clades found in +Prebus (2017) +are highlighted, and the focal species of the current study (all within the ‘Palearctic clade IV’) are evidenced as in Figs 75 +– +78. Maximum likelihood bootstrap support for all nodes are 100, except where indicated. + + + + +Figs 80–81. +Geographic distribution of the four taxa treated in this study. Note that the shallow water area (light grey) between Sicily and the Maltese Islands roughly corresponded to a land bridge during glaciations. + + + + +Fig. 82. +Spatial characterization of the sites where the four species treated in this study were found. + + + + + +Ecology and conservation + + + +Found from +75 to 1080 m +a.s.l. (see +Fig. 82 +). Most of our sites are characterized by forest or shrubs of + +Quercus ilex + +/ + +Fraxinus ornus + +L. growing on rocky landslides or very rocky substrates, usually at the base of hundred meters-high north-facing cliffs hosting relatively wet and cool conditions compared to the surroundings. At least twice it was found in more open habitats characterized by rocky outcrops with sparse shrubs, in one case surrounded by agricultural areas. Populations may be fragmented due to anthropogenic fragmentation of forested areas and shrublands, but further assessment are required. + + + +Biology + + +Small and monogynous colonies in all documented cases. + + +Nesting + + + +Nests are found in the soil, probably opportunistically exploiting several kinds of microhabitats when available. The large number of the samples we examined consisted of colonies living entirely within abandoned shells of gastropods. In Monte Pellegrino, on several occasions entire colonies were found inside the abandoned shells of + +Marmorana +( +Murella +) +sicana +(Férussac, 1822) + +, a short-range endemic species which is locally very abundant. In Monte Pecoraro, a colony was found under a stone inside an abandoned shell of another short-range endemic of Palermo mountains, + +Chilostoma macrostoma +(Rossmässler, 1837) + +. It has also been found within shells of + +Rumina decollata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. However, these repeated findings may not indicate a true specialization in the use of abandoned gastropod shells, but a reflection of the nesting opportunities offered by many of the collecting sites, as well as the malacological nature of the sampling efforts during which it was found. + + + +Phenology + + +Nuptial flights observed in late August in Mondello (Palermo), where queens were attracted by artificial lights. + + + + +Notes + + + +Specimens from Favignana (Aegadian Islands) mentioned as unidentified or related to + +T. lagrecai + +by +Mei (1995) +and +Scupola (2009) +represent + +T. vivianoi + +sp. nov. +based on our investigation of vouchers at the MSNG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/51/87/0C5187D98725F14FFE3A9F5BFEE30C20.xml b/data/0C/51/87/0C5187D98725F14FFE3A9F5BFEE30C20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69d38528987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/51/87/0C5187D98725F14FFE3A9F5BFEE30C20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Integrating morphology with phylogenomics to describe four island endemic species of Temnothorax from Sicily and Malta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA), University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11 / A, 43124 Parma, Italy. Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA, United States of America. School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 427 E Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85281, United States of America. Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (DBGES), University of Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy. +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Prebus, Matthew M. +1A6494C7-795E-455C-B66F-7F6C32F76584 +mprebus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alicata, Antonio +766831EB-40AB-406E-9FA7-1C776073399A +antonioalicata@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +833 + + +1 + + +143 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1891 + +journal article +118226 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1891 +a24f8655-0596-4419-8568-301c57845a11 +2118-9773 +6981130 +923D90F9-F630-4D03-991E-8289FFA7F35E + + + + + + +Temnothorax poldii +Alicata, Schifani & Prebus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4A0D0DEF-4DCF-4D95-8D4D-43C56CBAC9D8 + + + +Figs 46–63 + + + +Diagnostic character combination + + + +Antennal clubs concolorous and ferruginous, 12-segmented in females and +13 in +males, eyes normal, metanotal groove absent, worker propodeal spines long, male propodeal spines absent, petiole upper profile usually with a clear horizontal component, subpetiolar process tooth-like, sculpturing characterized by distinct rugae, especially in larger workers, and a shiny area at the center of the frons. + + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is dedicated to the Italian physician and amateur myrmecologist Bruno Poldi (1920–2002), which has also been a mentor and friend to Antonio Alicata in his early approach to the study of ants. + + + + +Material examined + + + +We investigated 62 colony samples from 21 localities, consisting in a total of +820 ☿☿ +, +6 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +from our collections. A detailed list is provided in the Supp. file 1: Table S1. + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ITALY +• +☿ +; +Monte Arso +; +37.7564° N +, +14.9103° E +, + +14 Aug. 1992 + +; +A. Alicata +leg.; +MSNG +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(30 ☿☿, 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂) +ITALY +• +8 ☿☿ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MSNG + +• + +17 ☿☿ +, +1 ♂ +; +Monte Ruvolo +; +37.7514° N +, +14.8907° E +; + +18 Aug. 1992 + +; +A. Alicata +leg.; +MSNG + +• + +5 ☿☿ +, +1 ♀ +; +Monte Manfrè +; +37.6735° N +, +14.9814° E +; + +24 May 1992 + +; +A. Alicata +leg.; +MSNG + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Worker +( +Figs 46–57 +) + + +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES ( +11 specimens +, 5 localities, 6 colonies). CL: 694.91 ± 54.72 (636–771); CW: 626.18 ± 62.94 (529–724); CS: 660.54 ± 57.86 (585–747); PoOC: 291 ± 21.32 (268–322); SL: 538.91 ± 46.76 (481–614); ML: 784.36 ± 77.51 (671–905); MW: 384.91 ± 16.16 (324–460); EL: 137.82 ± 16.16 (111–159); EW: 102 ± 11.54 (87–120); EYE: 119.91 ± 13 (99–138); SPST: 192 ± 29.76 (148–239); CL/CW: 1.11 ± 0.04 (1.06–1.21); PoOC/CL: 0.42 ± 0.01 (0.40–0.43); SL/CL: 0.77 ± 0.02 (0.75–0.81); ML/CS: 1.18 ± 0.05 (1.10–1.28); MW/CS: 0.58 ± 0.03 (0.54–0.64); EL/CS: 0.21 ± 0.01 (0.18–0.23); EW/CS: 0.15 ± 0.01 (0.14–0.16); EYE/CS: 0.18 ± 0.01 (0.16–0.19); SPST/CS: 0.29 ± 0.02 (0.24–0.32). + +COLORATION. Entirely ferruginous with the possible exception of the gaster, which varies from slightly darker than the rest of the ant to substantially black in a minority of examined colonies. +HEAD. Subrectangular with rounded margins near the four angles; clypeus and mandibles rounded. Antennae of 12 segments, antennal clubs of 3 segments, antennal scapes relatively long (SL/CL: 0.77 ± 0.02). Compound eyes relatively small and ovoidal (EYE/CS: 0.18 ± 0.01). +MESOSOMA. Without a metanotal depression, its dorsal profile being from usually rounded in lateral view. Propodeal spines relatively long and moderately thick (SPST/CS: 0.29 ± 0.02). +METASOMA. Petiole in profile view relatively high, usually presenting a clear dorsal horizontal component in profile view. On its antero-ventral part, the subpetiolar process is usually visible, consisting of a small tooth. Postpetiole ordinarily roundish in lateral profile, subrectangular in dorsal view. +SURFACE SCULPTURING. Body sculpture relatively strong, with well-marked longitudinal rugae on the mesosoma, head sides, more variably on the dorsal surfaces of the waist segments. Development of anastomoses and variably finer areolate-rugose areas between the strong longitudinal rugae is quite variable in many areas, but usually absent in the lateral sides of the pronotum. Completely smooth areas are often observed between the larger rugae. The waist segments and some areas of the mesosoma may be entirely characterized by a finer areolate-rugose sculpture not interrupted by strong rugae. The gaster, appendages, and a long area from the clypeus to the occiput through the frons are smooth. Very sparse, occasionally suberect but usually erect setae all over the body; dense, fine, and mostly adpressed pilosity on all appendages, especially abundant on the antennal flagelli. + +Queen +( +Figs 58–60 +) + + +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES ( +2 specimens +, 2 localities). CL: 823–841; CW: 771–784; CS: 797–812; PoOC: 325–335; SL: 635–655; ML: 1368–1408; MW: 860–904; EL: 229–239; EW: 177–179; EYE: 204–208; SPST: 280–298; CL/CW: 1.03–1.03; PoOC/CL: 0.39–0.41; SL/CL:0.77–0.78; ML/CS: 1.71–1.73; MW/ CS: 1.08–1.11; EL/CS: 0.29–0.29; EW/CS: 0.22–0.22; EYE/CS: 0.25–0.26; SPST/CS: 0.34–0.37. + +COLORATION. Entirely ferruginous, gaster darker. +HEAD. Subrectangular with rounded margins near the four angles; clypeus and mandibles rounded. Antennae of 12 segments, antennal clubs of 3 segments, antennal scapes relatively long (SL/CL:0.77– 0.78). Compound eyes large and ovoidal (EYE/CS: 0.25–0.26); ocelli circular. +MESOSOMA. Propodeal spines relatively long (SPST/CS: 0.34–0.37). +METASOMA. The petiole in profile view is sharp, lacking a horizontal component dorsally. The subpetiolar process is usually visible as a small tooth. Postpetiole ordinarily roundish in lateral profile, subrectangular in dorsal view. +SURFACE SCULPTURING. Most of the body is covered with relatively fine parallel rugae with almost no anastomoses except for parts of the head, a fine areolate sculpture is visible in parts of the propodeum and nodes. Clypeus, gaster, and appendages, a variable area extending around the frons, the lower areas of the katepisterna and partly the mesoscutellar disk smooth. A central longitudinal stria visible in the lower portion of the clypeus. Very sparse, occasionally suberect but usually erect setae all over the body; dense, fine, and mostly adpressed pilosity on all appendages, especially abundant on the antennal flagelli. + +Male +( +Figs 61–63 +) + + +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES ( +3 specimens +, 2 localities). CL: 574.67 ± 14.01 (559–586); CW: 554.33 ± 8.38 (549–564); CS: 564.5 ± 9.26 (554–571); PoOC: 237.67 ± 3.05 (235–241); SL: 207.67 ± 3.05 (205– 211); ML: 1024 ± 14.42 (1008–1036); MW: 608 ± 15 (593–623); EL: 235.33 ± 3.78 (231–238); EW: 191.67 ± 5.03 (187–197); EYE: 213.5 ± 1.32 (212–214); CL/CW: 1.02 ± 0.01 (1.01–1.03); PoOC/CS: 0.41 ± 0.01 (0.40–0.43); SL/CL: 0.36 ± 0.01 (0.35–0.37); ML/CS: 1.81 ± 0.01 (1.80–1.82); MW/CS: 1.07 ± 0.04 (1.04–0.12); EL/CS: 0.42 ± 0.00 (0.41–0.42); EW/CS: 0.34 ± 0.01 (0.32–0.35); EYE/CS: 0.37 ± 0.00 (0.37–0.38). + +COLORATION. Whole body dark reddish-brownish, appendages whitish. +HEAD. Subrectangular, rounded especially above the eyes; clypeus and mandibles rounded. Antennae of 13 segments, antennal clubs of 4 segments, antennal scapes relatively short (SL/CL: 0.36 ± 0.01). Compound eyes large and ovoidal (EYE/CS: 0.37 ± 0.00); ocelli circular. +MESOSOMA. Propodeum spineless and rounded. +METASOMA. Petiole ordinarily low and blunt. Postpetiole ordinarily roundish in profile, subrectangular in dorsal view. +SURFACE SCULPTURING. Rugulose-areolate sculpture on head and propodeum, everything else smooth. Sparse erect setae all over the body; fine and mostly adpressed pilosity over the appendages. + + +Figs 46–63. +Specimens of + +Temnothorax poldii +Alicata, Schifani & Prebus + +sp. nov. +in lateral (left), dorsal (center) and head view (right). Photos by Enrico Schifani, available on www.antweb.org, specimen identifiers in parentheses. +46–48 +. Holotype worker from Monte Arso (Etna, Sicily) (ANTWEB1041545). +49–51 +. Worker from Vallone Madonne degli Angeli (Madonie, Sicily) (ANTWEB1041546). +52– 54 +. Paratype worker from Monte Ruvolo (Etna, Sicily) (ANTWEB1041547). +55–57 +. Worker from Monte Manfrè (Etna, Sicily) (ANTWEB1041548), with ergatogynes characters in the mesosoma. +58– 60 +. Paratype queen from Monte Arso (Etna, Sicily) (ANTWEB1041549). +61–63 +. Paratype male from Monte Ruvolo (Etna, Sicily) (ANTWEB1041550). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + +Phylogeny +( +Fig. 79 +) + + +Appearing as the sister taxon of + +Temnothorax ibericus +(Menozzi, 1922) + +among the sequenced species. + +Temnothorax ibericus + +is a mountain species like + +T. poldii + +sp. nov. +and is endemic to +Iberia +( + +Espadaler +et al. +2017 + +), but the two species are not particularly similar in broad morphological terms, and close relatedness appears unlikely. + + + + +Distribution and biogeography +( +Figs 80–81 +) + + +Occurs almost all over +Sicily +(although its ecological requirements clearly make it less widespread than + +T. lagrecai + +, e.g., absence from the westernmost section may be due to aridity and lack of suitable forests). An apparently similar niche is occupied by + +T. alienus + +in the southern Italian Peninsula (Aspromonte, +Calabria +). + + + + +Ecology and conservation +( +Fig. 82 +) + + +Collected between 340 and +1612 m +a.s.l., mostly in hilly to mountainous conditions, always under tree coverage, usually consisting of different oak species. Massive historic deforestation of +Sicily +likely resulted in a huge habitat loss and fragmentation into isolated populations at least outside the mountain chains along the Tyrrhenian coast (Sicilian Apennines). + + + +Nesting + + +Nests are found in the soil, probably opportunistically exploiting several kinds of microhabitats when available. + + +Biology + + +Monogynous in all documented cases. + + +Phenology + + + +Males inside nests of + +T. poldii + +sp. nov. +were found in August, but the time when nuptial flights occur is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/51/87/0C5187D98728F147FF569893FD820A1B.xml b/data/0C/51/87/0C5187D98728F147FF569893FD820A1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c71ae7f7b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/51/87/0C5187D98728F147FF569893FD820A1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Integrating morphology with phylogenomics to describe four island endemic species of Temnothorax from Sicily and Malta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA), University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11 / A, 43124 Parma, Italy. Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA, United States of America. School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 427 E Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85281, United States of America. Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (DBGES), University of Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy. +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Prebus, Matthew M. +1A6494C7-795E-455C-B66F-7F6C32F76584 +mprebus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alicata, Antonio +766831EB-40AB-406E-9FA7-1C776073399A +antonioalicata@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +833 + + +1 + + +143 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1891 + +journal article +118226 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1891 +a24f8655-0596-4419-8568-301c57845a11 +2118-9773 +6981130 +923D90F9-F630-4D03-991E-8289FFA7F35E + + + + + +Worker-based key to the Sicilian species of +Temnothorax +with light-colored pigmentation and concolorous antennal clubs + + + + + +Note that recently emerged workers and queens of dark species (e.g., + +T. exilis + +) may temporarily present a yellowish pigmentation. The key is meant to be used for species in which the final pigmentation of females is naturally light-colored. High-quality images of all the species are available on AntWeb.org. Quantitative and qualitative morphological characters mentioned in the key are defined in the Material and methods section of this paper. + + + + + + +1. Antennal segments reduced to 11 ..................................................................................................... 2 + + +– 12 antennal segments ........................................................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +2. Extreme development of the subpetiolar process, short spines .............social parasite species of the +gordiagini +group, of which only + +T. ravouxi +(André, 1896) + +is confirmed for +Sicily +. However, the possible presence of + +T. kraussei +(Emery, 1915) + +cannot be discarded, see +Seifert (2018) +for their differentiation + + + + +– Subpetiolar process falling within the variation described in the materials and methods of this study; free-living species .................................................................................. + + +T +. +flavicornis + +( +Emery, 1870 +) + + + + + + + +3. Long erect setae on the dorsum of the body; metanotal groove very deep; propodeal spines very short ...................................................................................................... + +T. recedens +(Nylander, 1856) + + + + +– Setae shorter; metanotal groove absent or weak; if present, propodeal spines longer ..................... 4 + + + + + +4. Relatively large arboreal species; most of the body ferruginous; petiole bulky and short, unlike any other species of the key; propodeal spines long ........................................ + +T. clypeatus +(Mayr, 1853) + + + + +– Character combination deviating from above ................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Petiole narrow; metanotal groove present; head often darker than the mesosoma; subpetiolar process limited to a carina-like shape ................................... + +nylanderi + +group (also see + +Csősz +et al. +2015 + +) 6 + + + +– Character combination deviating from above ................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +6. Propodeal spines very long, deviating very little from the mesosoma axis (20–25°); more thermophilous ................................................................................. + +T. lichtensteini +(Bondroit, 1918) + + + + + +– Propodeal spines shorter, deviating more from the mesosoma axis; usually higher altitude sites ..... ............................................................................................................... + +T. nylanderi +(Foerster, 1850) + + + + + + + +7. Color ferruginous; sculpture striate, particularly strong in larger individuals; frons with a shiny area; propodeal spines long; size large (normally CS> 600) ...................................................................... ....................................................................................... + +T. poldii +Alicata, Schifani & Prebus + +sp. nov. + + + +– Color yellowish, sculpture weaker, size normally smaller (CS <600) ............................................ 8 + + + + + +8. Propodeal spines long; subpetiolar process tooth-like .................. + +T. lagrecai +( +Baroni Urbani, 1964 +) + + + + +– Propodeal spines short; subpetiolar process with a carina-like form ............................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Upper profile of petiole rather blunt, forming a weakly delimited horizontal plane; SE +Sicily +......... ...................................................................................... + +T. marae +Alicata, Schifani & Prebus + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Upper profile of petiole very sharp, usually not forming an horizontal plane; NW +Sicily +................. ................................................................................... + +T. vivianoi +Schifani, Alicata & Prebus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +UCE sequence processing and phylogenomic inference + +Following assembly and UCE extraction, the mean number of loci per specimen was 2242, with a mean contig length of 885 bp, and a mean coverage score of 44.3x (see Supp. file 1: Table S2). Following alignment, trimming and filtering of the full UCE dataset to loci with ≥85% taxon presence, the dataset had 2039 loci, with a mean locus alignment length of 793 bp. The concatenated matrix was 1 617 690 bp in length, in which 819 040 sites (50.6%) were variable, 533 245 sites (33%) were parsimony informative, with 19% missing data. + +The partitioning analysis of the dataset resulted in a 260-partition scheme (see Dryad data repository; https://doi.org/10.25338/B8K63Z). The tree resulting from the IQTREE analysis ( +Fig. 80 +) had strong overall maximum likelihood bootstrap support. The phylogenetic placements of the species described in the current study, all of which fell within the subclade ‘Palearctic clade IV’ (sensu +Prebus 2017 +), were unambiguous with respect to their closest relatives. As a side note, ‘Palearctic clade II’ (sensu +Prebus 2017 +), which was composed of taxa from eastern and southern Asia, was recovered as paraphyletic in the current study. It now appears to consist of two clades, which are renamed ‘Palearctic clade IIa’ and ‘Palearctic clade IIb’ (see +Fig. 79 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/51/87/0C5187D9873AF14BFE269823FD100F6D.xml b/data/0C/51/87/0C5187D9873AF14BFE269823FD100F6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..370c2ff6a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/51/87/0C5187D9873AF14BFE269823FD100F6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Integrating morphology with phylogenomics to describe four island endemic species of Temnothorax from Sicily and Malta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA), University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11 / A, 43124 Parma, Italy. Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA, United States of America. School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 427 E Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85281, United States of America. Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (DBGES), University of Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy. +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Prebus, Matthew M. +1A6494C7-795E-455C-B66F-7F6C32F76584 +mprebus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alicata, Antonio +766831EB-40AB-406E-9FA7-1C776073399A +antonioalicata@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +833 + + +1 + + +143 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1891 + +journal article +118226 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1891 +a24f8655-0596-4419-8568-301c57845a11 +2118-9773 +6981130 +923D90F9-F630-4D03-991E-8289FFA7F35E + + + + + + +Temnothorax marae +Alicata, Schifani & Prebus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CDBACBF1-90EE-47D0-B250-9B4F7D84D465 + + + +Figs 34–45 + + + +Diagnostic character combination + + + +Antennal clubs concolorous yellowish, antennae 12-segmented in females and +13 in +males, eyes normal, metanotal groove absent, worker propodeal spines short, male propodeal spines absent, petiole upper profile usually with a short horizontal component but no well-defined edges, subpetiolar process carinalike, sculpturing mostly areolate and weak. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is dedicated to Mara La Rocca, wife of Antonio Alicata. + + + + +Material examined + + + +We investigated 17 colony samples from 11 localities, consisting in a total of +41 ☿☿ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +4 ♂♂ +from our collections, one colony under rearing in our possession, and additional workers from the personal collections of David Misfud and Stephen Schembri. A detailed list is provided in the Supp. file 1: Table S1. + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ITALY +• +☿ +; +Vendicari +; +36.7814° N +, +15.0894° E +; + +21 Sep. 2019 + +; +A. Alicata +leg.; +MSNG +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +( +7 ☿☿ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +) +ITALY +• +1 ☿ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MSNG + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Isola di Capo Passero +; +36.6872° N +, +15.1493° E +; + +10 Jul. 1997 + +; +A. Alicata +leg.; +MSNG + +• + +6 ☿☿ +; +Pineta di Vittoria +; +36.8879° N +, +14.4828° E +; + +30 Mar. 2001 + +; +A. Alicata +and +A. Adorno +leg.; +MSNG + +• + +1 ♀ +(damaged); +Pineta di Vittoria +; +36.8927° N +, +14.4745° N +; + +25 Mar. 2019 + +; +A. Alicata +and +E. Schifani +leg.; +MSNG + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Bosco di S. Pietro +; + +2 Jun. 2019 + +; +A. Alicata +and +S. Csősz +leg.; +MSNG + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Worker +( +Figs 34–39 +) + + +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES ( +7 specimens +, 6 colonies, 5 localities). CL: 565.86 ± 35.45 (512–616); CW: 449 ± 34.46 (406–515); CS: 507.42 ± 34.31 (459–565); PoOC: 239.43 ± 11.73 (223–262); SL: 398.14 ± 23.5 (360–434); ML: 605.86 ± 43.15 (540–664); MW: 298.86 ± 22.28 (264–334); EL: 106.43 ± 6.7 (97–115); EW: 82.71 ± 7.43 (72–93); EYE: 94.57 ± 6.4 (84–99); SPST: 117.57 ± 13.24 (102–142); CL/CW: 1.26 ± 0.03 (1.19–1.30); PoOC/CL: 0.42 ± 0.02 (0.39–0.43); SL/CL: 0.70 ± 0.02 (0.67–0.72); ML/CS: 1.19 ± 0.02 (1.17–1.22); MW/CS: 0.59 ± 0.01 (0.57–0.61); EL/CS: 0.21 ± 0.01 (0.19–0.23); EW/CS: 0.16 ± 0.01 (0.15–0.17); EYE/CS: 0.19 ± 0.01 (0.17–0.20); SPST/CS: 0.23 ± 0.01 (0.21–0.25). + +COLORATION. Entirely yellowish with the exception of the gaster, which is often entirely blackish (but in some colonies the black part forms a transverse band). +HEAD. Subrectangular, with rounded margins near the four angles; clypeus and mandibles rounded. Antennae of 12 segments, antennal clubs of 3 segments, antennal scapes relatively short. Compound eyes relatively small and ovoidal (EYE/CS: 0.19 ± 0.01). +MESOSOMA. Without a metanotal depression, straight or slightly rounded in profile. Propodeal spines notably short and thick (SPST/CS: 0.23 ± 0.01). +METASOMA. The petiole in profile view rather blunt dorsally, lacking well-defined edges; on its anteroventral part, a small carina weakly emerges in profile view. Postpetiole ordinarily roundish in profile, subrectangular in dorsal view. +SURFACE SCULPTURING. Most of the body characterized by a variably fine areolate-rugose sculpture, the longitudinal component of which tends to be more marked on the frontal side of the head. Clypeus, gaster, and appendages smooth; a variable area extending around the frons. Very sparse, occasionally suberect but usually erect setae all over the body; dense, fine, mostly adpressed pilosity on all appendages, especially abundant on the antennal flagelli. + +Queen +( +Figs 40–42 +) + +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES (1 individual). CL: 636; CW: 557; CS: 596.5; PoOC: 243; SL: 468; ML: 1032; MW: 618; EL: 174; EW: 151; EYE: 162.5; CL/CW: 1.07; PoOC/CS: 0.38; SL/CL: 0.74; ML/CS: 1.73; MW/CS: 1.04; EL/CS: 0.29; EW/CS: 0.25; EYE/CS: 0.27; SPST/CS: 0.28. +COLORATION. Entirely yellowish with the main exception of parts of the gaster: all tergites are blackish with the exception of their yellowish caudalmost part, and the first tergite is yellowish near the postpetiole. Moreover, the mesoscutellar disk is caudally darkened. +HEAD. Subrectangular, with rounded margins near the four angles; clypeus and mandibles rounded. Antennae of 12 segments, antennal clubs of 3 segments, antennal scapes relatively short (SL/CL: 0.74). Compound eyes large and ovoidal (EYE/CS: 0.27); ocelli circular. +MESOSOMA. Propodeal spines very short and thick (SPST/CS: 0.28). +METASOMA. Petiole in profile view sharp, and does not include a horizontal component. On its anteroventral part, a small carina weakly emerges in profile view. Postpetiole ordinarily roundish in profile, subrectangular in dorsal view. +SURFACE SCULPTURING. Most of the body is characterized by a variably fine areolate-rugose sculpture, the longitudinal component of which tends to be more marked on the frontal side of the head. Clypeus, gaster, appendages, a variable area extending around the frons, anepisterna, katepisterna, mesoscutellar disk, and mesoscutum smooth. A central longitudinal stria visible in the lower portion of the clypeus. Very sparse, occasionally suberect but usually erect setae all over the body; dense, fine, and mostly adpressed pilosity on all appendages, especially abundant on the antennal flagelli. + +Male +( +Figs 43–45 +) + + +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES ( +3 specimens +, 1 colony). CL: 472.67 ± 16.2 (454–483); CW: 419.33 ± 20.01 (396–437); CS: 445.83 ± 18.42 (425–460); PoOC: 197 ± 6.08 (190–201); SL: 252 ± 1.73 (251–254); ML: 845.67 ± 27.8 (814–866); MW: 467.66 ± 20.55 (448–489); EL: 185 ± 7.21 (179–193); EW: 157.66 ± 4.16 (153–161); EYE: 171.33 ± 4.16 (168–176); CL/CW: 1.06 ± 0.01 (1.05–1.07); PoOC/CS: 0.42 ± 0.02 (0.41–0.42); SL/CL: 0.53 ± 0.02 (0.52–0.55); ML/CS: 1.89 ± 0.03 (1.86–1.91); MW/CS: 1.08 ± 0.03 (1.03-1.06); EL/CS: 0.41 ± 0.01 (0.40–0.43); EW/CS: 0.35 ± 0.02 (0.33–0.38); EYE/CS: 0.38 ± 0.02 (0.36–0.40). + +COLORATION. Whole body yellowish, appendages whitish, gaster dark. +HEAD. Subrectangular, rounded especially above the compound eyes; clypeus and mandibles rounded. Antennae of 13 segments, antennal clubs of 4 segments, antennal scapes relatively long (SL/CL: 0.53 ± 0.02). Compound eyes large and ovoidal (EYE/CS: 0.38 ± 0.02); ocelli circular. +MESOSOMA. Propodeum spineless and rounded, most of the length of its lateral profile composed by the declivious posterior margin. +METASOMA. Petiole ordinarily low and blunt. Postpetiole ordinarily roundish in lateral profile, subrectangular in dorsal view. +SURFACE SCULPTURING. Sculpture relatively strong on the head, with well-developed longitudinal striae on its frontal side, very light all over the propodeum, petiole, postpetiole and in some areas near the mesosoma lateral sutures, all the remaining parts are smooth. A central longitudinal stria visible in the lower portion of the clypeus. Sparse, erect setae all over the body; fine and mostly adpressed pilosity over the appendages. + + +Figs 34–45. +Specimens of + +Temnothorax marae +Alicata, Schifani & Prebus + +sp. nov. +in lateral (left), dorsal (center) and head view (right). Photos by Enrico Schifani, available on www.antweb.org, specimen identifiers in parentheses. +34–36 +. Holotype worker from Vendicari (Hyblaean Sicily) (ANTWEB1041541). +37–39 +. Paratype worker from Vendicari (Hyblaean Sicily) (ANTWEB1041542). +40–42 +. Queen from Bosco di Santo Pietro (Hyblaean Sicily) (ANTWEB1041543), note that the lateral image was edited to compensate for the fact that the petiole and gaster plus postpetiole were accidentally disarticulated. +43–45 +. Male from Bosco di Santo Pietro (Hyblaean Sicily) (ANTWEB1041544). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + +Phylogeny +( +Fig. 79 +) + + +Sister species of + +T. lagrecai + +, which together are closely related to + +T. flavicornis + +. + + + + +Distribution and biogeography +( +Figs 80–81 +) + + +Apparently restricted to SE +Sicily +(Hyblaean Plateau) and the Maltese islands. The Hyblean Pleateau may be the earliest sector of +Sicily +to have emerged from the Mediterranean Sea and has a strong biogeographic characterization ( +Guarino & Pasta 2018 +). + + + + + +Ecology and conservation + + + +More thermophilous than any other species treated in this study, it was found at altitudes between 5 and +175 m +a.s.l. (see +Fig. 82 +). Mainly found in the leaf litter of phryganas or shrublands, but also within a native + +P. halepensis + +forest and under riparian vegetation. Its habitat was likely severely reduced by strong anthropization of coastal areas and agricultural activities. + + + +Biology + + +Small and monogynous colonies in all documented cases. + + +Social parasites + + + +One colony was found to be hosting + +T. muellerianus +(Finzi, 1922) + +in the R.N.O. Vendicari. + + + +Nesting + + +Nests were always found on dead twigs, either on bushes or laying on the ground, although nesting directly on the soil or in other microhabitats on the ground may also occur. + + +Phenology + + +Males were produced under rearing conditions during July. + + + + +Notes + + + +Maltese records under + +Leptothorax rabaudi +Bondroit, 1918 + +by +Schembri & Collingwood (1981) +are partly based on misidentified + +T. marae + +sp. nov. +according to an investigation of their voucher specimens. + +Temnothorax aveli +(Bondroit, 1918) + +(the senior synonym of + +L. rabaudi + +, see +Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski 2009 +), a mainly arboreal-nesting species found in SW Europe may be absent from +Malta +as it is from Sicily (see also under + +T. lagrecai + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/51/87/0C5187D9873DF157FDE59FCFFAEC0E5D.xml b/data/0C/51/87/0C5187D9873DF157FDE59FCFFAEC0E5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d216254a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/51/87/0C5187D9873DF157FDE59FCFFAEC0E5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Integrating morphology with phylogenomics to describe four island endemic species of Temnothorax from Sicily and Malta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA), University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11 / A, 43124 Parma, Italy. Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA, United States of America. School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 427 E Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85281, United States of America. Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (DBGES), University of Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy. +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Prebus, Matthew M. +1A6494C7-795E-455C-B66F-7F6C32F76584 +mprebus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alicata, Antonio +766831EB-40AB-406E-9FA7-1C776073399A +antonioalicata@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +833 + + +1 + + +143 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1891 + +journal article +118226 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1891 +a24f8655-0596-4419-8568-301c57845a11 +2118-9773 +6981130 +923D90F9-F630-4D03-991E-8289FFA7F35E + + + + + + +Temnothorax lagrecai +( +Baroni Urbani, 1964 +) + + + + + + +Figs 16–33 + + + +Diagnostic character combination + + + +Antennal clubs concolorous yellowish, antennae 12-segmented in females and +13 in +males, eyes normal, metanotal groove very weak or absent, worker propodeal spines long, male propodeal spines dentiform, petiole upper profile usually with a short horizontal component, subpetiolar process toothlike, sculpturing mostly areolate and weak. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Baroni Urbani (1964) +dedicated this species to the Italian entomologist Marcello La Greca (1914–2001). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +We investigated 56 colony samples from 23 localities, consisting in a total of +212 ☿☿ +, +8 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +from our collections, one colony under rearing in our possession, +holotype +queen and paratype workers from the +MSNV +and +NHMW +collections, and additional non-type workers from the personal collections of David Misfud and Stephen Schembri and from the +MSNM +. A detailed list is provided in the Supp. file 1: Table S1. + + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Worker +( +Figs 19–27 +) + + +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES ( +13 specimens +, 6 localities, 6 colonies). CL: 547.15 ± 33.51 (488–592); CW: 447.54 ± 31.37 (401–495); CS: 497.35 ± 31.84 (444–543); PoOC: 231.69 ± 14.9 (212–257); SL: 387.77 ± 24.95 (352–435); ML: 603.15 ± 57.6 (527–709); MW: 295.92 ± 26.65 (260–347); EL: 116.85 ± 16.1 (100–153); EW: 87.92 ± 11.19 (78–112); EYE: 102.38 ± 13.28 (89–132); SPST: 147.6 ± 17.97 (120–175); CL/CW: 1.22 ± 0.03 (1.18–1.29); PoOC/CL: 0.42 ± 0.01 (0.40–0.45); SL/CL: 0.71 ± 0.01 (0.68–0.73); ML/CS: 1.21 ± 0.05 (1.15–1.33); MW/CS: 0.59 ± 0.02 (0.56–0.65); EL/CS: 0.23 ± 0.02 (0.20–0.29); EW/CS: 0.18 ± 0.02 (0.15–0.21); EYE/CS: 0.20 ± 0.01 (0.18–0.25); SPST/CS: 0.30 ± 0.02 (0.27–0.32). + +COLORATION. Entirely yellowish with the exception of a variably large and often not clearly demarcated black transverse band on the gaster. +HEAD. Subrectangular with rounded margins near the four angles, clypeus and mandibles rounded. Antennae of 12 segments, antennal clubs of 3 segments, antennal scapes relatively short (SL/CL: 0.71 ± 0.01). Compound eyes relatively small, ovoidal (EYE/CS: 0.20 ± 0.01). +MESOSOMA. May present a slight metanotal depression, its dorsal profile being from almost straight to definitely rounded in lateral view. Propodeal spines are relatively long (SPST/CS: 0.30 ± 0.02), usually proportionally thin in minor worker but sometimes considerably thick in large ones. +METASOMA. The petiole in profile view usually presents a short but visible horizontal section.A subpetiolar process is normally visible, consisting of a small tooth angled down at up to 90°. Postpetiole ordinarily roundish in lateral profile, subrectangular in dorsal view. +SURFACE SCULPTURING. Most of the body is characterized by a very fine areolate-rugose sculpture, the longitudinal component of which tends to be notably more marked on the frontal side of the head only in larger specimens. The gaster and appendages are smooth, as well as the clypeus and a variable area extending around the frons. A central longitudinal stria visible in the lower portion of the clypeus. Very sparse, occasionally suberect but usually erect setae all over the body; dense, fine, and mostly adpressed pilosity on all appendages, especially abundant on the antennal flagelli. + +Queen +( +Figs 28–30 +) + + +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES ( +2 specimens +, 2 localities). CL: 649–627; CW: 531–548; CS: 579–598; PoOC: 239–256; SL: 457–469; ML: 932–989; MW: 585–585; EL: 190–195; EW: 157–161; EYE: 173–178; SPST: 216–237; CL/CW: 1.08–1.08; PoOC: 0.37–0.41; SL/CL: 0.72–0.73; ML/CS: 1.65– 1.61; MW/CS: 0.97–1.00; EL/CS: 0.32–0.33; EW/CS: 0.27–0.27; EYE/CS: 0.30–0.30; SPST/CS: 0.37–0.39. + +COLORATION. Entirely yellowish with the main exception of parts of the gaster: at least the first tergite characterized by a blackish transverse band. Moreover, the mesoscutellar disk is darkened caudally. +HEAD. Subrectangular, with rounded margins near the four angles, clypeus and mandibles rounded. Antennae of 12 segments, antennal clubs of 3 segments, antennal scapes relatively short (SL/CL: 0.72– 0.73). Compound eyes large and ovoidal (EYE/CS: 0.30); ocelli circular. +MESOSOMA. Propodeal spines relatively long (SPST/CS: 0.37–0.39). +METASOMA. Dorsum of petiole in profile view without a horizontal section. Subpetiolar process usually visible, consisting of a small tooth. Postpetiole ordinarily roundish in profile, subrectangular in dorsal view. +SURFACE SCULPTURING. Most of the body is characterized by a variably fine areolate-rugose sculpture, strong longitudinal rugae on the head. Clypeus. gaster and appendages smooth; a variable area extending around the frons, most of the pronotum, anepisterna, katepisterna, mesoscutellar disk and mesoscutum. A central longitudinal stria visible in the lower portion of the clypeus. Very sparse, occasionally suberect but usually erect setae all over the body; dense, fine, and mostly adpressed pilosity on all appendages, especially abundant on the antennal flagelli. + +Male +( +Figs 31–33 +) + + +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES ( +3 specimens +, 2 localities). CL: 443 ± 13.11 (429–445); CW: 405.67 ± 3.51 (402–409); CS: 424.33 ± 7.84 (415–430); PoOC: 189.67 ± 2.51 (187–192); SL: 203 ± 4 (199–207); ML: 836.67 ± 5.13 (832–841); MW: 498.67 ± 3.78 (496–503); EL: 186.67 ± 6.03 (181–193); EW: 165.67 ± 3.78 (163–170); EYE: 176.16 ± 3.62 (172–178); SPST: 126.33 ± 4.51 (122–131); CL/CW: 1.04 ± 0.01 (1.03–0.06); PoOC/CS: 0.43 ± 0.01 (0.42–0.43); SL/CL: 0.45 ± 0.01 (0.45–0.46); ML/CS: 1.97 ± 0.04 (1.93–2.01); MW/CS: 1.17 ± 0.03 (1.15–1.21); EL/CS: 0.44 ± 0.01 (0.42–0.45); EW/CS: 0.39 ± 0.02 (0.38–0.41); EYE/CS: 0.41 ± 0.01 (0.40–.043); SPST/CS: 0.30 ± 0.02 (0.28–0.31). + +COLORATION. Whole body yellowish, head slightly darker, appendages whitish, gaster dark and mesoscutellar disk caudally darkened. +HEAD. Subrectangular, rounded especially above the eyes; clypeus and mandibles rounded. Antennae of 13 segments, antennal clubs of 4 segments. Compound eyes large and ovoidal (EYE/CS: 0.41 ± 0.01); ocelli circular. +MESOSOMA. Propodeum armed with very short and thick spines (SPST/CS: 0.30 ± 0.02). +METASOMA. Postpetiole ordinarily roundish in profile, subrectangular in dorsal view. +SURFACE SCULPTURING. Sculpture relatively strong on the head, with well-developed longitudinal striae on its frontal side, very light all over the propodeum, petiole, postpetiole and in some areas near the mesosoma lateral sutures, all the remaining parts smooth. A central longitudinal stria visible in the lower portion of the clypeus. Sparse, erect setae all over the body; fine and mostly adpressed pilosity over the appendages. + +Phylogeny +( +Fig. 79 +) + + +Sister species of + +T. marae +Alicata, Schifani & Prebus + +sp. nov. +, which together are closely related to + +T. flavicornis + +. + + + + +Distribution and biogeography +( +Figs 80–81 +) + + +Occurs almost all over +Sicily +and is also found in the Maltese Islands. In the past, +Sicily +and the Maltese Islands have been connected via an extensive land bridge covering a large area of currently shallow waters, and the last time such a connection existed was during the Last Glacial Maximum ( + +Foglini +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +Figs 19–33. +Specimens of + +Temnothorax lagrecai +( +Baroni Urbani, 1964 +) + +in lateral (left), dorsal (center) and head view (right). Photos available on www.antweb.org, specimen identifiers in parentheses. +19– 21 +. Worker from Monte Pellegrino (Palermo mountains, Sicily) (ANTWEB1041536), photo by Enrico Schifani. +22–24 +. Paratype worker from Bosco di Santo Pietro (Hyblaean Sicily) (ANTWEB1041537), photo by Elia Nalini. +25–27 +. Worker from Bosco di Linera (Etna, Sicily) (ANTWEB1041538), photo by Enrico Schifani. +28–30 +. Queen from Bosco di Santo Pietro (type locality, Hyblaean Sicily) (ANTWEB1041539), photo by Enrico Schifani. +31–33 +. Male from Bosco di Santo Pietro (type locality, Hyblaean Sicily) (ANTWEB1041540), photo by Enrico Schifani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Ecology and conservation + + + +Relatively thermophilous, collected from +5 to 840 m +a.s.l. (see +Fig. 82 +). + +Temnothorax lagrecai + +inhabits Mediterranean shrublands and relatively open forests like native and artificial forests of + +Pinus halepensis +Mill. + +, sometimes found under trees of + +Quercus ilex + +L., but was also collected in artificial gardens in the leaf litter of trees of + +Citrus +L. Due + +to the wide ecological niche and distribution it may face a relatively positive situation in conservationist terms, but further assessment would be interesting. + + + +Nesting + + +Nests are found in the soil, probably opportunistically exploiting several kinds of microhabitats when available. On Monte Etna entire nests were found several times under moss. + + +Biology + + +Monogynous in all documented cases. + + +Social parasites + + + +One colony was found to be hosting + +T. muellerianus +(Finzi, 1922) + +in the R.N.O. Pino d’Aleppo (Vittoria). + + + +Phenology + + +Flying queens and males (often attracted by artificial lights) and mating were observed in Mondello (Palermo) from the early days of July to late August at least. + + + + +Notes + + + +Baroni Urbani (1964) +assembled the type series of this species from an unspecified number of worker specimens and a single queen collected in Bosco di S. Pietro (Hyblaean Plateau, SE +Sicily +) by Giovanni Sichel. No additional information on this taxon was published after its description, and its name was mentioned only on very few occasions ( +Baroni Urbani 1971 +; +Salata & Borowiec 2019 +). Baroni Urbani decided to define the only queen he had as the +holotype +, despite the specimen being damaged (missing both antennae) and with the taxonomy of + +Temnothorax + +being mostly built around workers. He based the worker caste description on a specimen he defined as the ‘ergatotype’, but this definition has no legal value anymore according to the ICZN code, therefore that specimen must be considered as a simple +paratype +. We examined the +holotype +along with several +paratypes +preserved at the Natural History Museums of Verona and +Vienna +, but our efforts to find the ergatotype failed. Over 20 years ago, it was briefly observed at the home of Bruno Poldi (1920–2002) by one of us (AA), but it appears to be absent from the MNHM where Poldi’s collection is kept, as well as from the MSNV, NHMB and NHMW where other material from Baroni Urbani and specimens of + +T. lagrecai + +are stored. According to its description, the ergatotype shows several characters deviating from all type and non-type workers of + +T. lagrecai + +that we have found; however, it is unclear whether this is due to the actual features of this lost specimen or an imprecise description. + +Temnothorax marae + +sp. nov. +cooccurs with + +T. lagrecai + +in the Bosco di S. Pietro, yet it is not characterized by the sharp petiole and mesoepinotal furrow of the drawing of the ergatotype of + +T. lagrecai + +found in Baroni Urbani's original description. In any case, the +holotype +of + +T. lagrecai + +, although partly damaged, is fully coherent with the morphology of the queens collected alongside workers with the same characters of + +T. lagrecai + +that we present here, so that we consider the issue over the identity of + +T. lagrecai + +to be resolved. + + +Maltese records under + +Leptothorax rabaudi +Bondroit, 1918 + +by +Schembri & Collingwood (1981) +are partly based on misidentified + +T. lagrecai + +according to an investigation of their voucher specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/51/E2/0C51E2790F6E76C6565F3CD98EFC0EF7.xml b/data/0C/51/E2/0C51E2790F6E76C6565F3CD98EFC0EF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b455ca2bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/51/E2/0C51E2790F6E76C6565F3CD98EFC0EF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A new species of Amara (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Zabrini) from Sichuan Province, China, with additional records for other Amara species from the region + + + +Author + +Hieke, Fritz + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +254 + + +47 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4223 +1313-2970-254-47 + + + + +Amara (Curtonotus) macronota Solsky, 1875 + + + + +Curtonotus nitens +Putzeys, 1866 +:234 (nec +Sturm, 1825 +). Type material: Holotype, female, in CCHA. Type locality: northern China [without specific locality ("Chine +boreale" +)]. + + +Curtonotus macronotus +Solsky, 1875 +:265. Type material: Holotype, in ZIN ( + +Tschitscherine +1894 + +:386). Type locality: Russia, Primorsky Krai, Suyfun River at +"Nikolskoje" +. Synonymized by + +Tschitscherine +1894 + +:385. + + +Amara (Curtonotus) jureceki + +Jedlicka +, 1957 + +:29. Type material: Number of syntypes not specified, but probably only the holotype (based on text of description), in CJED.- Type locality: Russia, Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok. Synonymized by +Lafer 1989 +:180. + + +Amara (Curtonotus) ovalipennis + +Jedlicka +, 1957 + +:30. Type material: Holotype, male, in CJED. Type locality: Japan, Kyoto. Regarded as a subspecies, +Amara macronota ovalipennis +Jedlicka +, by +Morita 1987 +:70. Synonymized by +Hieke 1995 +:322. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Two female specimens (CAS, IZCAS) from the following locality: "CHINA, Beijing, Wuling Mountains, Miyun County, Xinchangzi Township, Xiakou +Village +, small branch of Andamu He, 415 m,"/ " +40.65278°N +, +117.34069°E +, 27 October 2002 Stop # DHK-2002-056, D.H. Kavanaugh, P. E. Marek, & H.-B. Liang collectors". + + + +Geographical distribution. +Known from China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces), Japan, Korea and Russia (Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsky Krai). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/52/34/0C523414CEC2D308CA33981DCC80B3BF.xml b/data/0C/52/34/0C523414CEC2D308CA33981DCC80B3BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa86ebadb14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/52/34/0C523414CEC2D308CA33981DCC80B3BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Two new genera of nematode (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae) parasites of Passalidae (Coleoptera) from the Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Morffe, Jans + + + +Author + +Garcia, Nayla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +257 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.257.3666 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.257.3666 +1313-2970-257-1 + + + + +Genus +Kongonema +gen. n. + + + +Generic diagnosis. +Female. Body comparatively robust. Cervical cuticle unarmed. Lateral alae present, from the oesophageal region to a short distance beyond the level of the anus. Posterior ends of the lateral alae rounded, forming lobes. Head bearing eight paired papillae. First cephalic annule cone-like, truncate, barely inflated, about two head-lengths long. Oesophagus consisting of a muscular sub-cylindrical procorpus, its base well set-off from the isthmus. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at its midpoint. Excretory pore post-bulbar. Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic. Eggs ovoid, ridged-shelled. Tail filiform and subulate. +Male. Body shorter and more slender than female. Cervical cuticle unarmed. Lateral alae present, from the oesophageal region to the level of the single median mammiform papilla. First cephalic annule inconspicuous. Stoma scarcely developed. Oesophagus with a sub-cylindrical procorpus, well set-off from the short isthmus. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at its posterior half. Excretory pore post-bulbar. Monorchic. Testis outstretched. Spicule absent. Posterior end ventrally curved, tapering abruptly, forming a very short, rounded tail appendage. Dorsal cuticle of the tail end thickened. A single large, median mammiform pre-cloacal papilla present. A pair of small, pre-cloacal, sub-lateral papillae located at a short distance before the level of the cloaca. + + +Type species. + +Kongonema meyeri +Morffe & +Garcia +gen. n. sp. n. (monotypic genus). + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of Congo. + + +Etymology. +The generic name (neuter) is a combination of Kongo, after the main ethnic group in the country of this taxon, and the suffix -nema. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/53/60/0C536095BF8E51BE5A6245F07793EF59.xml b/data/0C/53/60/0C536095BF8E51BE5A6245F07793EF59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc9aa2acfee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/53/60/0C536095BF8E51BE5A6245F07793EF59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + + +Andrena cinerea +Brulle +, 1832 + + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Bursa ( +Iznik +, +Uludag +), +Istanbul +(Belgrad +ormani +, +Bueyuekdere +, +Ueskuedar +), Manisa, +Mugla +(Marmaris) ( +Warncke 1966 +, +1974 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Adana: +Pozanti +otoban +cevresi +, 25.IV.2004, 1 ♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +; +Aydin +: +Kusadasi +, Dilek +yarimadasi +milli +parki +, +Icmeler +koyu, 15.IV.2005, 1 ♂, leg. S. +Hazir +, Aytepe, Adnan Menderes +Ueniversitesi +Kampuesue +, 37°51'27"N, +27 +°51'14"E, 176 m, 1.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Aydin +, +Kapikiri +, Bafa +goelue +, +37°29'46"N +, +27°32'21"E +, 11 m, 22.IV.2007, 11 ♀♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +, B. +Guelcue +; +Canakkale +: +Bayramli +, Himidiye +yaylasi +yolu, 40°08'74"N, +26°17'60"E +, 197 m, 31.V.2009, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Demirtas +; +Kirklareli +: +Cukurpinar +, +41°51'41"N +, 27°29'72"E, 409 m, 1.VI.2009, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Demirtas +, Sarpdere +cikisi +, +magara +yolu, 41°51'92"N, 27°34'93"E 390 m, 1.VI.2009, 1 ♀ leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Demirtas +; Sivas: Koyulhisar-Mesudiye +arasi +, +40°18'43"N +, +37°50'34"E +, 588 m, 12.VIII.2005, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/53/63/0C5363446D72517D8B98FF7346B59249.xml b/data/0C/53/63/0C5363446D72517D8B98FF7346B59249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d56de3cfc32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/53/63/0C5363446D72517D8B98FF7346B59249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Pardosa falcifera F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 + + + + +Pardosa falcifera +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 7; +Jackman 1997 +: 165; +Roberts 2001 +: 49; +Vogel 1970a +: 15, 20-21, mf, desc. (figs 62-68, 70, 73-74, 91); +Vogel 1970b +: 13; +Vogel 2004 +: 67, mf, desc. (figs 24, 26) + + + +Distribution. +Comanche, Dallas, Jeff Davis, Kerr, Llano, Lubbock, Potter, Presidio, Reeves, Somervell, Travis, Uvalde, Williamson + + +Locality. +Big Bend Ranch State Park, Davis Mountains Resort, Proctor Lake, Raven Ranch, Wildcat Bluff Nature Center + + +Time of activity. +Male (February - April, June - August, December); female (March - April, June - August, October, December) + + +Habitat. +(littoral: along shore, on ground under falls) + + +Method. +yellow pan trap [mf] + + +Type. +Mexico, Guerrero, Omilteme + + +Etymology. +Latin, referring to a sickle + + +Collection. +DMNS, JCC, NMSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/53/9E/0C539E4B62C02D5B9D823D64498DE9A3.xml b/data/0C/53/9E/0C539E4B62C02D5B9D823D64498DE9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2788a4a69e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/53/9E/0C539E4B62C02D5B9D823D64498DE9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pontederia hastata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 288. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 2294. + + + + +Lectotype +(Horn & Haynes in +Taxon +36: 622. 1987): Herb. Hermann 2: 52, No. 129 (BM-000621681) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Monochoria hastata +(L.) Solms + +( +Pontederiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/53/AA/0C53AA21BFFB5D778DCE972408EE3489.xml b/data/0C/53/AA/0C53AA21BFFB5D778DCE972408EE3489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae47beae1a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/53/AA/0C53AA21BFFB5D778DCE972408EE3489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Euphylidorea (Euphylidorea) aperta (Verrall, 1887) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +611980 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +K. Berggren +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_379; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) aperta (Verrall, 1887); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: aperta; scientificNameAuthorship: (Verrall, 1887); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Aust-Agder +; municipality: +Grimstad +; locality: + + +Som + +(Skogstuen) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +10 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 10; decimalLatitude: +58.3896 +; decimalLongitude: +8.71272 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: 2017-08; verbatimEventDate: + +Aug +/2017 + +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCKMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +H. Andersson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_380; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) aperta (Verrall, 1887); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: aperta; scientificNameAuthorship: (Verrall, 1887); + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: +Halland +; municipality: +Halmstad +; locality: + + +Arnilt + +, + +Ensloev + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1000 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1000; decimalLatitude: +56.81 +; decimalLongitude: +13.05 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +B. Tjeder + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +1974-08-08 +; verbatimEventDate: +8/Aug/1974 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: MZLU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Norway and Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/53/D6/0C53D649CB2A1133BEE01F2618D55E3B.xml b/data/0C/53/D6/0C53D649CB2A1133BEE01F2618D55E3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0646abef8c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/53/D6/0C53D649CB2A1133BEE01F2618D55E3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scabiosa transsylvanica +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Scabiosa corollulis quadrifidis aequalibus calyce brevioribus, foliis radicalibus lyratis, caulinis pinnatifidis. +Roy. lugdb. 189. Hort. ups. 26. +* + + +Scabiosa altissima annua, foliis agrimoniae nonnihil similibus. +Herm. lugdb. 539. Moris. hist. 3. p.46. s.6. t.13. f.13. + + + + +Habitat in +Transylvania +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/54/1D/0C541D4AC9D6D8E5E1ABD619FE5045E1.xml b/data/0C/54/1D/0C541D4AC9D6D8E5E1ABD619FE5045E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e616408c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/54/1D/0C541D4AC9D6D8E5E1ABD619FE5045E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erigeron siculus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 864. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Siciliae paludosis." RCN: 6244. + + + +Lectotype +(Gamal-Eldin in +Phanerog. Monogr. +14: 116. 1981): [icon] + +" +Conyza Sicula +annua, lutea, foliis atroviridibus, caule rubente" + +in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 62, 60, t. 31, f. 4. 1674. + + + + +Current name: + +Pulicaria sicula +(L.) Moris + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"siculum" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/54/D2/0C54D250E9BDB37427EBF80A568EB794.xml b/data/0C/54/D2/0C54D250E9BDB37427EBF80A568EB794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab008d36c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/54/D2/0C54D250E9BDB37427EBF80A568EB794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Bolboceratini Mulsant, 1842 + + + + + +Bolboceraires + +Mulsant, 1842: 347 [stem: Bolbocerat-]. Type genus: +Bolboceras +Kirby, 1819 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 2006a)]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Boucomont (1911: 333, as +Bolbocerinae +[inco +rrect +stem formation]), generally accepted as in A. B. T. Smith (2006: 148, as +Bolboceratini +); concept of +Bolboceras +Kirby, 1819 fixed by the Commission (ICZN 2006a); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Australobolbini +Nikolajev, 1996: 96 [stem: Australobolb-]. Type genus: +Australobolbus +Howden and Cooper, 1977. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/55/14/0C5514508AECC1B9473C17EFC3FA70FD.xml b/data/0C/55/14/0C5514508AECC1B9473C17EFC3FA70FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9193a5528a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/55/14/0C5514508AECC1B9473C17EFC3FA70FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microryzomys altissimus +Osgood 1933 + + + + + + + +Microryzomys altissimus +Osgood 1933 + +, + +Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 20: 5 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, +Pasco +Dept., La Quinua, mountains north of Cerro de +Pasco +, +11,600 ft +( + +3536 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Paramo Colilargo +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Microryzomys chotanus +Hershkovitz 1940 + +; + +Microryzomys hylaeus +Hershkovitz 1940 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Subalpine and páramo formations, mostly + +2500-4000 +m, in + +the Andes of +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, and +Perú +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Diagnosed as a subspecies of + +Oryzomys minutus + +but elevated to species by +Hershkovitz (1940) +, who named two additional subspecies. Subspecific arrangement followed by Cabrera (1961) but none retained by +Carleton and Musser (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/55/FA/0C55FAC7D0116FCAA14F064B4C4B4FF1.xml b/data/0C/55/FA/0C55FAC7D0116FCAA14F064B4C4B4FF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56bb50e5277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/55/FA/0C55FAC7D0116FCAA14F064B4C4B4FF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Oresbius castaneus Marshall, 1867 + + + + +terrestris +(Roman, 1909, +Microcryptus +) + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/56/0F/0C560F4CFA7E83C70CE7669BCB22AD7D.xml b/data/0C/56/0F/0C560F4CFA7E83C70CE7669BCB22AD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69b8dc32c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/56/0F/0C560F4CFA7E83C70CE7669BCB22AD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clypeola jonthlaspi +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 652. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italiae, Narbonae sabulosis." RCN: 4745. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ball in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 35. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 329, +Clypeola +1 (BM-000646254) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Clypeola +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 55. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Clypeola jonthlaspi + +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Jafri (in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +55: 126. 1973) indicated 830.1 (LINN) as type but this is a post-1753 addition to the herbarium and not original material for the name. Although Meikle ( +Fl. Cyprus +1: 144. 1977) stated "Type: +...(BM)" +, he did not indicate any particular collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/56/3F/0C563FDC4F79A7541676E95D388A70AD.xml b/data/0C/56/3F/0C563FDC4F79A7541676E95D388A70AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f479e51bd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/56/3F/0C563FDC4F79A7541676E95D388A70AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Talpa caucasica +Satunin 1908 + + + + + + + +Talpa caucasica +Satunin 1908 + +, + +Mitt. Kaukas. +Mus +., 4: 5 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Russia +, +Stavropol Krai +, +Stavropol +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Caucasian Mole +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Talpa caucasica +subsp. +caucasica +Satunin 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Talpa caucasica +subsp. +ognevi +(Stroganov 1944) + + + +Subspecies + +Talpa caucasica +subsp. +orientalis +Ognev 1926 + + + + + +Distribution: +NW Caucasus ( +Russia +and +Georgia +, NE +Turkey +), Talysh Mtns ( +Iran +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +europaea + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +, but considered a distinct species by +Gromov et al. (1963) +. Reviewed by +Sokolov and Tembotov (1989) +and +Zaitsev (1999) +. New records from +Turkey +( +Kefelioglu and Gencoglu, 1996 +) and +Iran +(Kryštufek and +Benda, 2002 +) considerably extend the range of the species. Karyotype has 2n = 38, FN = 64 ( +Sokolov and Tembotov, 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/56/70/0C56705FF100E8D0FA48025594C379CE.xml b/data/0C/56/70/0C56705FF100E8D0FA48025594C379CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7687cce366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/56/70/0C56705FF100E8D0FA48025594C379CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Apomatus ampulliferus Philippi, 1844 + + + + +Apomatus ampulliferus +Philippi, 1844 | +Protula ampullifera +(Philippi, 1844) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/56/A4/0C56A434C38152C7BCE65072940145A6.xml b/data/0C/56/A4/0C56A434C38152C7BCE65072940145A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9867511b72b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/56/A4/0C56A434C38152C7BCE65072940145A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Didymodon changbaiensis (Pottiaceae, Musci), a new species from Changbai Mountain, China and its phylogenetic position based on molecular data + + + +Author + +Wu, Ting-Ting +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-8890 +School of Life Sciences, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Chao +College of Grassland, Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources, Ministry of Education P. R. of China, Key Laboratory of Forage Cultivation, Processing and High Efficient Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, China + + + +Author + +Bian, Tao +School of Life Sciences, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guo-Li +Faculty of Life Science, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan 063000, China + + + +Author + +Kou, Jin +School of Life Sciences, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China +kouj398@nenu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xiao, Hong-Xing +School of Life Sciences, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China +xiaohx771@nenu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +221 + + +147 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.96661 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.96661 +1314-2003-221-147 +A7C7FE7F1E6055908B7D04C507DF5597 + + + + +Didymodon changbaiensis J.Kou, C.Feng, H.-X.Xiao & T.-T.Wu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 + +, 4 Chinese name: +长白山对齿藓 + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Jilin Province +: +Changbai Mountain +, +42°3'35.316"N +, +128°3'51.516"E +, on soil over rocks, + +elevation +1864 m + +, +2 September 2020 +, +Jin Kou 20200902234 +( +holotype +: NENU!; isotype: NMAC 20200902234!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +It differs from the otherwise similar + +D. tibeticus + +in its costa without a ventral costal pad of cells and ventral stereids, transverse section of costa round at mid-leaf and laminal cells with elliptical papillae over the transverse walls between two immediately adjacent cells. + + + +Description. + +Plants to 1 cm high, growing in dense turfs, brown-reddish below, green above. Stems erect, frequently branched, in transverse section rounded, central strand weakly differentiated, hyalodermis and sclerodermis absent; axillary hairs filiform, usually 3-4 cells long, with one brown basal cell and hyaline upper ones. Rhizoidal tubers absent. Leaves appressed when dry, erect when moist, ovate or ovate-triangular with a broad base, 0.85-1.3 +x +0.43-0.65 mm, channelled ventrally in the upper part; lamina completely unistratose, reddish-orange in KOH; apex acuminate to acute, not cucullate; margins entire, plane, completely unistratose; costa 51.7-86.2 +µm +wide at base, percurrent to short-excurrent; ventral cells of costa in upper middle part of leaf quadrate or subquadrate, sparsely papillose; dorsal cells of costa in upper middle part of leaf quadrate or subquadrate, sparsely papillose; transverse section of costa round at mid-leaf; with 3-4 guide cells in one layer, absence of ventral stereids, 1-2 layers of dorsal stereids, without hydroids, ventral surface cells bulging, not forming a pad of a single layer of cells, papillose, dorsal surface cells papillose; upper and middle laminal cells subquadrate, hexagonal or shortly rectangular, 5.5-11.1 +x +8.9-12.2 +µm +, dorsally with one low elliptical papilla over the transverse walls which reaches the two immediate cells; basal cells weakly differentiated, smooth, basal juxtacostal cells hexagonal or short-rectangular, 11.1-20 +x +5.56-10 +µm +, evenly thick-walled; basal marginal cells oblate, 5.56-10 +x +6.67-10 +µm +, with regular thickened transverse walls and thin longitudinal walls. Gemmae absent. Dioicous. Sporophyte unknown. + + + +Figure 3. + +Didymodon changbaiensis + +A +dry plants +B +moist plants +C +cross-section of stem +D +axillary hairs +E +leaves +F +leaf apex +G +upper part of costa (dorsal) +H +upper part of costa (ventral) +I +upper leaf margin, arrows shows the laminal cells with elliptical papillae over the transverse walls between two immediately adjacent cells. Photographed on 25 May 2022 by Chao Feng from the isotype. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Didymodon changbaiensis + +A, B +median leaf cells, arrows show the laminal cells with elliptical papillae over the transverse walls between two immediately adjacent cells +C +basal juxtacostal cells +D +basal marginal cells +E-J +cross-sections of leaves, sequentially from apex to base. Photographed on 25 May 2022 by Chao Feng from the isotype. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to Changbai Mountain, the type locality. + + +Habitat and distribution. +The new species is currently known only from the type locality at the north slope of Changbai Mountain, Jinlin Province, China, growing on thin soil over rocks. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/57/36/0C573689020E19A703662FE86E6E10F2.xml b/data/0C/57/36/0C573689020E19A703662FE86E6E10F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40010ecf4b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/57/36/0C573689020E19A703662FE86E6E10F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ranunculus bulbosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 554. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pratis, pascuis." RCN: 4086. + + + + +Lectotype +(Sell in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +54: 470. 2005): Herb. Linn. No. 227.20 ( +S +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ranunculus bulbosus +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Sell provided a detailed review of earlier attempts at typification and justified his rejection of +Benson's +type choice in favour of his own. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/57/6E/0C576ECA12799151D1FD180A6AA0F4E6.xml b/data/0C/57/6E/0C576ECA12799151D1FD180A6AA0F4E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23ec858a853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/57/6E/0C576ECA12799151D1FD180A6AA0F4E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eumops auripendulus +(Shaw 1800) + + + + + + + +[Vespertilio] auripendulus +Shaw 1800 + +, +Gen. Zool. Syst. Nat. Hist., Vol. 1, 1: 137 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +French Guiana +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black Bonneted Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Eumops auripendulus +subsp. +auripendulus +Shaw 1800 + + + +Subspecies + +Eumops auripendulus +subsp. +major +Eger 1974 + + + + + +Distribution: +Oaxaca +and +Yucatán +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, +Bolivia +, N +Argentina +, E +Brazil +, +Venezuela +, the Guianas, +Trinidad +, and +Jamaica +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Called + +abrasus + +in +Hall and Kelson (1959) +, but see +Husson (1962) +and +Hall (1981) +. Also see +Best et al. (2002) +. Jamaican form reviewed by +Timm and Genoways (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/57/94/0C579489D5B311A3E73C37F766121BDD.xml b/data/0C/57/94/0C579489D5B311A3E73C37F766121BDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19f8bf8c79b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/57/94/0C579489D5B311A3E73C37F766121BDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France & Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA +leopauldagallier@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbago, Frank M. +The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Couderc, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-155X +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Grall, Aurelie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-4703 +Herbaria Basel, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland & Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Loup, Caroline +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Wieringa, Jan J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-372X +Herbier MPU, DCSPH - CC 99010, Universite de Montpellier, 163 rue A. Broussonnet, F- 34090 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +233 + + +1 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 +1314-2003-233-1 +EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22 + + + + +Ophrypetaleae Dagallier & Couvreur +trib. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Ophrypetalum + +Diels. + + + +Description. +Shrubs to trees; indument of simple hairs. Carpels 1-15. Monocarps 1-10, sessile to shortly stipitate, 5 cm long or more, narrowly cylindrical, length:width ratio more than 5. + + +Included genera. + + +Ophrypetalum + +Diels (1 species), + +Sanrafaelia + +Verdc. (1 species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/57/98/0C5798BB91DD878D544D0C1E5AA018BD.xml b/data/0C/57/98/0C5798BB91DD878D544D0C1E5AA018BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc93e973021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/57/98/0C5798BB91DD878D544D0C1E5AA018BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Ariophantidae + + + +Microcystina muscorum Van Benthem Jutting, 1959 +Figure 35, 38 + + + + +Microcystina muscorum +Van Benthem Jutting, 1959: 146; +Clements et al. 2008 +: 2761-2762; +Schilthuizen et al. 2013 +: online supplementary data. +Wilhelminaia muscorum +(Van Benthem Jutting) Maassen, 2001: 97. Type from Indonesia, Sumatra, Berastagi. + + +Microcystina +sp. +"BO-05" +, +Schilthuizen and Vermeulen 2003 +: 96; +Schilthuizen 2004 +: 94. + + + +Examined material from Sabah. + +Interior Province. Upper Padas valley, Matang River South of Long Pasia, ridge on West bank (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 9823). Kudat Province. Balambangan Island, South end, Batu Sireh (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9551). Banggi Island, South end, Karakit Hill (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9465). Sandakan Province. Kinabatangan valley, Batu Batangan (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 1338); Batu Keruak 2 near Sukau (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 12727; leg. M. Salverda & H. van Oosten, BOR/MOL 1336, BOR/MOL 3614, BOR/MOL 3616; leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 1859); Batu Mawas (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 1341); Batu Materis (leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 3615, BOR/MOL 2128; leg. T.S. Liew & M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 1972, BOR/MOL 2007); Batu Pangi (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 12731); Bod Tai (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 1342); Batu Tai (not Bod Tai) near Gomantong (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 12730) (leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2643, BOR/MOL 1944); Batu Tomanggong Besar (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 1350, BOR/MOL 3613); Batu Tomanggong Kecil (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 12729); Batu Tulug (Batu Putih) along road Lahad Datu-Sandakan, North of bridge over Kinabatangan River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1498); Gomantong Hill 30 km South of Sandakan (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1633; leg. T.S. Liew & J.P. King, BOR/MOL 3650); Tandu Batu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9616). Segama valley, North end of limestone ridge on East bank Tabin River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 7782); Unnamed hill near Sukau Police Station (leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2234, BOR/MOL 2199; leg. T.S. Liew, BOR/MOL 2167; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 1337). Tawau Province. Batu Baturong c. 50 km W.S.W. Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1857). Gua Madai c. 40 km S.S.W. of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1727). Segama valley, hill N.W. of +crossing +road Sandakan-Lahad Datu with the Segama River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1696); +'Kirk's +Cave' +8 km North of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 14346); Sabahmas Cave (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7459, V 12728, BOR/MOL 1126). Semporna, Bohey Dulang Island (leg. T.S. Liew, BOR/MOL 4607, BOR/MOL 4620, +BOR +/MOL 4655; leg. T.S. Liew & M. Ruf, BOR/MOL 4697, BOR/MOL 4709); Bod Gaya Island (leg. T.S. Liew, Abdul & Ladja, BOR/MOL 4749, BOR/MOL 4760, BOR/MOL 4801, BOR/MOL 4831, BOR/MOL 4856, BOR/MOL 4864, BOR/MOL 4875, BOR/MOL 4885, BOR/MOL 4896, BOR/MOL 4917); Sibuan Island (leg. T.S. Liew & Abdul, BOR/MOL 5058). West Coast Province. Kinabalu N.P., Poring Hot Springs, along path to waterfall (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 13004); Serinsim (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 3078). + + + +Description. + +Shell very small, thin, translucent, straw yellow to brown, approx. lenticular; spire moderately elevated, conical with a rounded apex. Surface shiny. Whorls moderately convex. Protoconch with a fine, moderately spaced spiral striation consisting of rows of minute, rather sharply outlined pits which are arranged in a reticulate pattern towards the teleoconch; with or without patches of fine, densely placed riblets. Teleoconch: above the periphery with a very fine (just visible at 40 times magnification), dense and regularly spaced spiral striation, the striae consisting of rows of disconnected or partially connected, minute, rather deep, sharply outlined +pits +(best visible in tangential light); below the periphery the pits are sometimes more or less connected to continuous grooves. Spiral sculpture sometimes absent on the teleoconch. Radial sculpture teleoconch: inconspicuous growth lines, next to these with inconspicuous to distinct, well-spaced to densely placed, very shallow grooves, often at irregular intervals. Umbilicus open, narrow, columellar side of the peristome somewhat thickened but not covering the umbilicus. Dimensions: Height up to 1.9 mm; width up to 3.1 mm; diameters of the first three whorls 0.3-0.5 mm, 0.6-0.9 mm, 1.1-1.5 mm respectively; number of whorls up to 5 1/4; height aperture up to 1.2 mm; width aperture up to 1.5 mm. + + + +Figure 35-37. 35 +Microcystina muscorum +Van Benthem Jutting, 1959 35A Frontal view, shell 1.2 mm high 35B Apical view 35C Umbilical view (Indonesia, Bali, Danau Buyan, V 3974) 36 +Microcystina gratilla +Van Benthem Jutting, 1950. 36A Frontal view, shell 2.0 mm high 36B Apical view 36C Umbilical view (Indonesia, Java, limestone mountains near Padalarang, ZMA s.n.) 37 +Microcystina physotrochus +sp. n. 37A Frontal view, shell 2.0 mm high 37B Apical view 37C Umbilical view (Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabatangan valley, Batu Keruak 2 near Sukau, RMNH.5003937, holotype). + + + + +Figure 38-39. 38 +Microcystina muscorum +Van Benthem Jutting, 1959 38A SEM image of the third whorl 38B SEM image of apex (Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabatangan river valley, Batu Mawas, leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 1341) 39 +Microcystina gratilla +Van Benthem Jutting, 1950 39A SEM image of the third whorl 39B SEM image of apex (Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabalu N.P., Monggis-Tambuyukon trail between 896 and 1016 m alt., BOR/MOL 4141). + + + + +Habitat in Sabah and distribution. +Primary and secondary forest, coastal woodland on limestone and sandstone soil, up to 2100 m alt. Sabah: rather common in East Sabah, only few localities in West Sabah. Distribution: Laos; Peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Java; Bali. + + +Cross diagnosis. + +Usually well-characterized by the spiral striation consisting of minute pits. Rare populations (one in Sabah) lack this striation on the teleoconch. On the protoconch, however, the pits are always present, which serves to distinguish +Microcystina muscorum +from +Microcystina gratilla +. + + +Microcystina sinica +has a similarly pitted protoconch, see under that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/58/3E/0C583E18FD018D894B5FF2ABE2467286.xml b/data/0C/58/3E/0C583E18FD018D894B5FF2ABE2467286.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e5a176e5de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/58/3E/0C583E18FD018D894B5FF2ABE2467286.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +82 +85 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhynchocyon cirnei +subsp. +stuhlmanni +Matschie 1893 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhynchocyon cirnei +subsp. +claudi +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + +; + +Rhynchocyon cirnei +subsp. +nudicaudata +Lydekker 1906 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/58/4A/0C584ABB426C5721975A148D541B4873.xml b/data/0C/58/4A/0C584ABB426C5721975A148D541B4873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0587f11a52c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/58/4A/0C584ABB426C5721975A148D541B4873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† + +Melanopsis fritzei +Thomae +, 1845 + + + + +Original source. + + +Thomae +1845 + +: 158, pl. 2, figs 7a-b. + + + +Type horizon. +Mammal zone MN 2, early Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Muehltal +bei Wiesbaden", Germany. + + + +Remarks. + +The name " +Fritzii +" as mentioned in +Chenu (1859 +: 297) is an incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/59/49/0C594965D872D960FF633FD5FD3309FD.xml b/data/0C/59/49/0C594965D872D960FF633FD5FD3309FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddcb4e7419b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/59/49/0C594965D872D960FF633FD5FD3309FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +Description of a new water mite species of the genus Lebertia Neuman, 1880 (Acari, Hydrachnidae: Lebertiidae) from Russia + + + +Author + +Tuzovskij, Petr V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-25 + + +4550 + + +3 + + +444 +450 + + + +journal article +27480 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.3.14 +0d7e46f1-4153-4ce2-86c0-abeef2166047 +1175-5326 +2625432 +FAE29187-A44B-486C-A581-755191D07FAE + + + + + + + +Lebertia fimbriatella + +sp. n. +( +Figs 1–21 +) + + + + + + +Type series +. + +Holotype +: female, slide 8533, +Europe +, +Russia +, +Yaroslavl Province +, +Nekouz District +, brook near village +Maloe Dyakonovo +, depth 0.2–0.4 m, substrate: slit, detritus, stones, 1.06. 2002, leg. P. +V +. Tuzovskij + +. + +Paratypes +: +From +the same locality as holotype; +1 female +1.07.2002, +1 female +9.07.2002, +1 male + +11.07.2002 + +, +1 male + +17.07.2001 + +, +1 male + +18.07. 2001 + +, +2 males + +20.07.2001 + +, +2 males + +27.06.2001 + +, +1 female +1.06.2003, +1 male + +22.08.2003 + +, +2 males +2.08.2005, +1 male +and +1 female + +24.08.2005 + +. Additional material: +Yaroslavl Province +, +Breitovo District +, +Kamenka +stream near settlement +Pokrovskoe on Sit +, depth 0.2–0.4 m, substrate: stones, gravel, sand, +1 male +, + +20.08.2003 + +, leg. P. +V +. Tuzovskij. Larvae (n=10) were reared 0 1.06.2002 and + +10.06.2003 + +from two females, the duration of the embryonic period was 10–13 days. +Larva. Description +. Dorsal plate large elongate (L/W ratio 0.9–1.0), posteriorly pointed, covering about 3/5 of idiosoma surface in unengorged larvae and bearing four pairs of setae ( +Fch, Fp, Vi +and +Oi +), simple setae long and thick, but setae +Fch +much shorter than +Vi, +trichobothria +Fp +and +Oi +thin, short and equal in length ( +Fig. 1 +). Eight pairs of setae ( +Oe, Hi, He, Sci, Sce, Li, Le, Si +) situated in soft membrane. All idiosomal setae not associated with glandularia + +. + + +Ventral idiosoma surface is nearly completely covered by the coxal plates ( +Fig. 2 +). Coxal setae C1 shorter than C2, C3 and C4 subequal in length. Idiosomal setae +Pi +shorter than +Pe +and located at posterior end of coxal plate III on each side. +Ci +longest, whip-like and borne on small tubercles. Urstigma relatively large, oval. Excretory pore plate as long as wide or slightly longer than wide (L/W ratio 1.0–1.1), excretory pore located near posterior end of plate and a little posteriorly to setae +Ae, +bases of setae +Ai +located close to anterior margin; distance between bases of setae +Ae–Ae +almost two times longer than distance between +Ai–Ai +( +Figs 3–4 +). Coxal shield and dorsal plate with cell-shaped reticulations. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Lebertia fimbriatella + + +sp. n. + +, larva: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 µm. + + + +Capitulum ( +Fig. 5 +) with rather broad base and comparatively narrow rostrum, anterior hypostomal pair of setae longer and thicker than posterior pair of setae. + + +Basal segments of chelicerae fused to each other medially, with convex dorsal and concave ventral margin ( +Fig. 6 +). Chela small, crescent–shaped with two minute subapical teeth. + + +Pedipalps compact ( +Fig. 7 +): P–1 very short, without seta; P–2 relatively large, with single long dorsoproximal seta; P–3 with a very long, thick lateroproximal seta and relatively short, thin dorsoproximal seta; P–4 rather long, its length larger than height, with two unequal proximal setae and single dorsodistal thin seta, and massive hook-like dorsodistal claw; P–5 small, with one short solenidion, two long and five relatively short unequal simple setae, one of them very short. + + +Shape and arrangement of setae on legs segments as shown in +Figs 8–10 +. Total number of setae on legs I-III except for eupathidia as follows (number of sensilla shown in parentheses): I-Leg-1-5: 1, 7, 5(s), 11(2s), 15(s, ac); II-Leg-1-5: 1, 7, 5(s), 11(2s), 15(s, ac); III-Leg-1-5: 1, 6, 5(s), 10(s), 11. Basifemur and telofemur of all legs fused to each other, with indistinct suture line. Number of heavy setae from trochanter to tarsus: I–Leg: 1, 1, 1, 1, 0; II–Leg: 0, 2, 2, 1, 0; III–Leg: 0, 1, 1, 1, 0. Solenidion on I/II-Leg-3 and both solenidia on I-Leg-4 located distally, proximal solenidion on II-Leg-4 and solenidion on III-Leg-IV located near middle of segment. Claws of legs I and II ( +Fig. 11 +) smaller than claws of legs III ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Measurements, n=10. Dorsal plate L 250–270, W 145–175; setae +Fch +L 80–90, +Fp +and +Oi +L 25–32, +Vi +L 140–155, +Oe +L 140–155, +Hi +and +He +L 110–120, +Sci +and +Sce +L 100–110; +Li, Le +L 95–105, +Si +and +Se +L 80–95, +Ci +L 120–130, +Pi +L 44–48, +Pe +L 50–65, setae C1 L 65–70, C2 L 80–95, C3 and C4 L 90–105; medial margins of coxae I L 80–90, medial margins of coxae II+III L 95–105; excretory pore plate L 32–35, W 35–38; capitulum L 70–80; cheliceral segments L: base 67–70, chela L 12–13; pedipalpal segments (P–1–5) L: 12–13, 32–36, 22–35, 19–23, 12–15; legs segments L: I– Leg-1–5: 32–39, 38–42, 38–45, 50–55, 60–65; II–Leg-1–5: 38–42, 44–48, 38–45, 55–65, 67–74; III–Leg-1–5: 42–52, 43–55, 48–55, 64–70, 80–88. + + + +FIGURES 3–7. + +Lebertia fimbriatella + + +sp. n. + +, larva: 3–4, excretory pore plate; 5, capitulum, ventral view; 6, chelicera, lateral view; 7, pedipalp. Scale bars: 3–4 = 50 µm, 5–7 = 20 µm. + + + +Adults: Both sexes. +Colour yellow to brown. Integument smooth. Setae +Fch +( +Fig.13 +) longer and thicker than other idiosomal setae. Trichobothria +Fp, Oi +and setae +Pi +not associated with glandularia, other idiosomal setae associated with glandularia. + + +Coxal shield ( +Fig. 14 +) nearly as long as wide (L/W ratio 0.8–1.1). Suture line between coxal plates II usually a little longer than median length of coxal plates I, occasionally they are nearly equal in length or even suture line between coxal plates II shorter than medial length of coxal plates I (Cx-I/Cx II ratio mL 0.9—1.1). Coxal shield bearing two pairs of glandularia ( +Hv +and +Pe +), +Pe l +ocated near tips of coxal plates I. Posterior margin of coxal plates II comparatively narrow. Coxal plates IV embracing the genital field ¾ to 4/5, with obtuse-angled or rounded posteromedial edges. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, posterior pair smaller than anterior pairs of acetabula. Excretory pore ( +Fig. 15 +) elongate, with slightly thickened lips but without additional sclerotization. + + +Pedipalp moderately long ( +Fig. 16 +): P-1 short, with single dorsodistal setae; P-2 with three unequal dorsoproximal and two long unequal dorsodistal setae, ventral margin of segment concave, ventrodistal seta thick and inserted slightly away from ventrodistal segment edge; P-3 rather long, dorsal setae close to each other, inserted slightly proximally from the center of the segment, medio- and dorsodistal setae close to each other, mediodistal seta longest, ventrodistal seta inserted slightly away from ventrodistal segment edge; P-4 slender, proximal and distal edges of the segment nearly equal in height, with straight ventral margin, divided by seta insertions into three sectors: 1:1:1, rarely 2:1:2, 2:1:3 or 3:2:2, mediodistal peg-like seta pointed, its length about 1/3 length of P-5. + + +Legs III–IV with swimming setae, their number as following: one or two on III-Leg-5 and IV-Leg-4; three, occasionally two or four, on IV-Leg-5; swimming setae on III/IV-Leg-5 longer than ½ L III/IV-Leg-6 but not reaching tips of these segments; IV-Leg-5 with 5–7 ventral thick setae, IV-Leg-6 usually with three, occasionally two or four, minute spine-like setae ( +Figs 17–18 +). Leg claws ( +Fig. 19 +) with moderately developed lamella and two clawlets: short internal and comparatively long external. + + +Capitulum with short rostrum, posterodorsal projections long and pointed ( +Fig. 19 +). Basal segment of chelicera large with convex dorsal and nearly straight ventral margin, chela small, sickle-shaped. + + + + +FIGURES 8–12. + +Lebertia fimbriatella + + +sp. n. + +, larva: 8, leg I; 9, leg II; 10, leg III; 11, claws of leg I; 12, claws of leg III. Scale bars: 8– 10 = 50 µm, 8, 11–12 = 20 µm. + + + + +Female. +Genital field with 10–15 pairs of medial and 3–5 pairs of lateral thin setae. Measurements (n=5). Idiosoma L 600–1125; coxal shield L 560–615, W 525–615; coxal plate I mL 135–150, coxal plate II mL 150–165; genital flap L 165–175, W 70–77, genital acetabula (ac-1–3) L 55–63, 40–60, 30–38; cheliceral segments L: base 185–195, chela 30– 37; pedipalp segments (P–1–5) L: 24–30, 65–72, 75–85, 90–96, 27–30, P-4 medio-distal peg-like seta L 14–16; leg segments L: Leg-1–6: 60–75, 75–85, 80–100, 125–140, 110–140, 135–150; II–Leg-1–6: 60–75, 75– +85, 8 5 +–100, 140–150, 160–170, 155–175; III–Leg-1–6: 75–88, 85–100, 100–115, 175–190, 205–220, 185–200; IV–Leg-1–6: 135–165, 100– 115, 160–175, 210–230, 225–250, 210–225. + + +Male. +Genital field with 20–28 pairs of medial and 5–7 pairs of lateral thin setae ( +Fig. 21 +). Measurements (n=10). Idiosoma L 600–875; coxal shield L 550–600, W 525–600; coxal plate I mL 125–140, coxal plate II mL 135–160; genital flap L 135–150, W 50–62, genital acetabula (ac-1–3) L 42–48, 36–42, 20–30; cheliceral segments L: base 165– 175, chela 30–35; pedipalp segments (P–1–5) L: 24–30, 65–72, 60–66, 77–84, 18–24, P-4 medio-distal peg-like seta L 12– 15; leg segments L: Leg-1–6: 50–65, 75–90, 75–90, 105–125, 110–125, 125–140; II–Leg-1–6: 60– +75, 7 5 +–90, 75–90, 125– 140, 135–165, 135–150; III–Leg-1–6: 75–85, 85–100, 100–115, 150–175, 185–195, 170–190; IV–Leg-1–6: 125–140, 100–110, 145–155, 200–205, 210–225, 175–200. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +Lebertia fimbriata +Thor, 1899 + +, + +L. ignatowi +Sokolow, 1930 + +and + +L. pusilla +Koenike, 1911 + +. The coxal shield in adult + +L. ignatowi + +is clearly longer than the width, Cx-I shorter than Cx-II (Cx-1/CxII ratio mL 0.7–0.9), swimming setae on III/IV-Leg-5 are not longer than 1/2 L of III/IV-Leg-6, III/IV-Leg-4 without swimming setae ( +Sokolow 1940 +, +Gerecke 2009 +, Semenchenko 2010). Adults of + +L. pusilla + +especially well differs from + +L. fimbriatella + + +sp. n. + +in the length of swimming setae on posterior pairs of legs: III/IV-Leg-5 each with 3-4 long swimming setae arranged in a longitudinal line near distal segment margin, in length is similar to, or exceeding, terminal segment ( +Gerecke 2009 +, + +Di Sabatino +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + +FIGURES 13–16. + +Lebertia fimbriatella + + +sp. n. + +, female: 13, seta +Fch +; 14, coxal shield and genital field; 15, excretory pore; 16, pedipalp. Scale bars: 13, 15, 16 = 50 µm, 14 = 100 µm. + + + +The new species close related to + +Lebertia fimbriata +Thor, 1899 + +, however, the following clear differences can be found in the morphology of larva and adults of + +Lebertia fimbriatella + + +sp.n +. + +and + +L. fimbriata + +(character states of larva and adults of + +L. fimbriata + +are given in parenthesis after +Martin 2000 +and +Müller 2015 +for larvae, +Gerecke 2009 +and + +Di Sabatino +et al +. 2010 + +for adults): +larva +: III-Leg-2 with single heavy seta, +Fig. 9 +(two heavy setae), III-Leg-5 with 11 simple setae, +Fig. 10 +(10 simple setae + one solenidion), the excretory pore plate located near posterior end of the excretory pore plate and a little posterior to setae +Ae +, +Figs 3–4 +(centrally located on the excretory pore plate between setae +Ae +=E2); +adults +: integument smooth (finely striated); IV-Leg-5 with three swimming setae, +Fig. 17 +(with two swimming setae); IV-Leg-6 with three to four ventral minute spine-like setae (with two spine-like setae). Thus, + +L. fimbriatella + + +sp.n +. + +is a sister species and possibly belong to + +Lebertia fimbriata + +complex. + + + + +FIGURES 17–21. + +Lebertia fimbriatella + + +sp. n. + +: 17, IV-Leg-4-6; 18, IV-Leg-6; 19, leg claw; 20, capitulum and chelicera, lateral view; 21, genital field; 17–20 female, 21, male. Scale bars: 17–18, 21 = 100 µm, 19, 20 = 50 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet “ + +fimbriatella + +” is derived from the name of the similar species, + +Lebertia fimbriata + +. + + +Habitat. +Running waters. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe ( +Russia +: +Yaroslavl Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/59/59/0C5959A93E9526ABA347758BEBCE5318.xml b/data/0C/59/59/0C5959A93E9526ABA347758BEBCE5318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41cee5760aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/59/59/0C5959A93E9526ABA347758BEBCE5318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) + + +1877 + +9 + + +363 +381 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf + +journal article +3735 +14CA2F43-6DD2-4712-B05F-F3DF36D56A37 + + + + +1. +Camponotus maculatus Fab. +, + + + +Sp. Ins. I, 491. + + +Numerosi esemplari [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Keren, Ainsaba (Beccari, Antinori). Ritrovasi in quasi tutta 1 ' Africa, dall' Egitto fino al Capo di Buona Speranza. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5A/3E/0C5A3ECD5D945812B2AF338C50A7F8CB.xml b/data/0C/5A/3E/0C5A3ECD5D945812B2AF338C50A7F8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..665c80916d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5A/3E/0C5A3ECD5D945812B2AF338C50A7F8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) + + + +Author + +Nupponen 1, Kari +Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325 +Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +1087 + + +19 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 +1313-2970-1087-19 +94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2 +ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1 + + + + +Scythris plocogastra Meyrick, 1931 + + + + +Figs 23 +, 68 + + + + +Scythris plocogastra +Meyrick, 1931. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 37: 282. + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Paraguay +• +♀ +; +Chaco +: +Makthlawaiya +; • GSC [ +G. S. Carter +]; 5.27.; [genitalia slide] JFGC +No. +8063; NHMUK ID 010922365; NHMUK slide ID 010316672; coll. NHMUK. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wings rather uniform purplish-grey, speckled weakly with white, without distinguishing external features. Genitalia examination is necessary for confident determination. In the female genitalia, the candleflame-shaped sterigma is characteristic. + + +Description. +The original description is quoted: "Wingspan ♀ 12 mm. Head and thorax purplish-grey, irregularly mixed white. Palpi dark grey sprinkled white, base white. Abdomen blackish, thickly strewn with white hair-scales, anal segment whitish, ventral surface wholly suffused white, apex ochreous-yellow. Forewings purplish-grey speckled dark fuscous and sprinkled whitish: cilia pale grey; cilia grey." + + +Female genitalia +. + +Sterigma distinct, candleflame-shaped plate; posterior apex melanised; anterior margin weakly concave. Sternum VII rectangular, 1.4 +x +as high as wide; posterior margin with medial incision. Apophyses anteriores 0.7 +x +length of apophyses posteriores. + + + +Distribution. +Paraguay. + + +Remarks. +Male unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5A/99/0C5A99FA5481E46987363FBB7C70E155.xml b/data/0C/5A/99/0C5A99FA5481E46987363FBB7C70E155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..293f1b1d9e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5A/99/0C5A99FA5481E46987363FBB7C70E155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera + + + +Author + +Li, Xi-Ying + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Ji-Cai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +268 + + +1 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 +1313-2970-268-1 + + + + +Areotetes carinuliferus Li & van Achterberg +sp. n. +Figs 42-51 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (ZUH), "S. China: Hunan, nr Zhangjiajie, Badagong Mts, Longtanping, 4-5.VI.2009, 550 m, Xi-Ying Li, +RMNH'09" +, "4249, sp. 15" [= DNA sample taken from this specimen]. Paratypes (RMNH): 1 ♂, same label data; 3 ♀, id., but Bamaoxi, 2-3.VI.2009, 540 m; 1 ♂, "S. China: Hunan, nr Chengbu, Nan Mt., Shaoyang, 1500 m, 10-11.VI.2009, Xi-Ying Li, +RMNH'09" +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Second metasomal tergite smooth or nearly so (Fig. 45); apical third of antenna of ♀ dark brown subapically; face dark brown; frons without depressions above or between antennal sockets; pronotum short and vertical; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent (Fig. 44); scutellar sulcus finely crenulate; precoxal sulcus narrowly crenulate; propodeum areolate and smooth between carinae (Fig. 44); vein 3-SR of fore wing slightly curved and twice as long as vein 2-SR (Fig. 43); vein m-cu of fore wing gradually merging into vein 2-CU1; first metasomal tergite partly smooth and shiny (Fig. 45). + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 1.7 mm, of fore wing 2.0 mm. + +Head. Antenna with 21 segments and 1.2 times as long as fore wing; length of third segment 1.2 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 5.5, 4.5 and 3.5 times their width, respectively (Fig. 46); length of maxillary palp 1.3 times height of head; labial palp segments elongate; occipital carina moderately close to hypostomal carina and dorsally absent; median groove behind stemmaticum obsolescent; hypostomal carina narrow; length of eye in dorsal view 3.6 times temple; frons flat and glabrous medially, smooth and laterally convex and largely glabrous; face smooth, medially elevated (Fig. 48); width of clypeus 1.8 times +its +maximum height and 0.5 times width of face, clypeus convex, smooth and its ventral margin not differentiated and straight medially (Fig. 48); hypoclypeal depression medium-sized (Fig. 48); mandible slightly convex and with fine ventral carina (Fig. 51). + + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; dorsal pronope absent; pronotal side smooth, but medial groove indistinctly crenulate posteriorly, with ventral oblique carina posteriorly and posterior groove obsolescent (Fig. 42); epicnemial area smooth dorsally; precoxal sulcus only medially distinctly impressed, +posteriorly +with few indistinct crenulae (Fig. 42); rest of mesopleuron smooth; pleural sulcus smooth; mesosternal sulcus narrow and finely crenulate; notauli absent on disc, except for a short smooth part anteriorly (Fig. 44); mesoscutum glabrous; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent (Fig. 44); scutellar sulcus finely crenulate; scutellum smooth and flat; dorsal surface of propodeum smooth except for a medio-longitudinal carina connected to a pentagonal areola and complete costulae (Fig. 44). + +Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 43): pterostigma nearly elliptical; 1-R1 reaching wing apex and 1.5 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 2:33:56; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 14:33:10; r widened; 1-M, 3-SR and SR1 nearly straight; m-cu slightly postfurcal and gradually merging into vein 2-CU1; cu-a slightly postfurcal and 1-CU1 widened; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b short; apical quarter of M+CU1 sclerotized. Hind wing (Fig. 43): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 10:11:5; cu-a straight; m-cu absent. +Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.2, 10.7 and 8.0 times as long as wide, respectively; setae of hind femur long and of tibia moderately long (Fig. 50); hind tibia with a long nearly straight carinula basally (Fig. 47). +Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.1 times its apical width, its surface evenly convex medially, largely smooth, but with a few oblique weak carinae and dorsal carinae united in its anterior 0.3 and absent behind it (Fig. 45); second tergite smooth, but antero-medially with indistinct patch of sculpture; second suture smooth and shallowly impressed; third and following tergites smooth and partly desclerotized apically; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.1 times fore wing and 0.3 times hind tibia (Fig. 49). +Colour. Dark brown; antenna dark brown but 4 basal segments brownish-yellow; palpi, mandible, tegulae, legs, base of second tergite and apex of third tergite pale yellowish; clypeus and malar space mainly, side of pronotum ventrally, propleuron and area below precoxal sulcus yellowish-brown; pterostigma and veins mainly brown; wing membrane subhyaline. +Molecular data. COI, 16S, 28S (CVA4249). +Variation. Length of body 1.4-1.7 mm, of fore wing 2.0-2.1 mm; antenna of ♀ with 20 (2) or 21 (2) segments, of ♂ with 21 (1) or 22 (1) segments; third and fourth antennal segments and face dark brown or yellowish-brown. + + +Figure 42. +Areotetes cariniferus +sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 43-51. +Areotetes cariniferus +sp. n., female, holotype. 43 Wings 44 mesosoma dorsal 45 propodeum and 1st-2nd metasomal tergites dorsal 46 antenna 47 hind leg, inner side 48 head anterior 49 ovipositor sheath 50 hind femur 51 mandible. + + + + +Etymology. + +Name derived from +"carinula" +(Latin for small carina or crest) and +"fero" +(suffix in Latin meaning carrying or having), because of the carinula on the inner side of the hind tibia. + + + +Notes. + +Does not run well in the key by +Chen and Weng (2005) +to any species of the group with a carinula of the hind tibia. It is similar to +Areotetes laevigatus +(Weng & Chen, 2005) comb. n., but it has the length of the mesosoma 1.5 times its height (1.7 times in +Areotetes laevigatus +), the propodeum without a median carina posteriorly (present), vein 3-SR of fore wing about 2.4 times vein 2-SR (about twice) and length of the hind femur about 5 times as long as wide (4 times). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5A/BC/0C5ABCFFD0BB0E5877E29B7D72B8E013.xml b/data/0C/5A/BC/0C5ABCFFD0BB0E5877E29B7D72B8E013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86cd71c2b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5A/BC/0C5ABCFFD0BB0E5877E29B7D72B8E013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Establishment of six new Rhabdoblatta species (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Epilamprinae) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Rong + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhenzhen + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yanshuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +851 + + +27 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.31403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.31403 +1313-2970-851-27 +69A7925A7684404BA8FCCC15C4479C19 +69A7925A7684404BA8FCCC15C4479C19 + + + + +Rhabdoblatta ecarinata +sp. n. +Figure 7 +A-T + + + + + +Rhabdoblatta +carinata + +Liu et al., 2017 +: 78 (nomen nudum). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The outer-lateral margin of the sclerite L3 hook without carina, and it is similar to +Rhabdoblatta monticola +(Kirby, 1903), but subcosta of +Rh. monticola +is white (Figure 8A), and this species is yellowish brown. + + + +Measurements (mm). + +Male, pronotum: length +x +width 5.0-6.0 +x +7.5-8.0, tegmen length: 22.0-24.0, overall length: 26.0-28.0; female, pronotum: length +x +width 7.8-8.0 +x +8.4-9.0, tegmen length: 31.0-32.0, overall length: 37.0-38.0. + + + +Description. + +Male. Body yellowish brown (Figure 7A). Vertex and apex of frons with scattered brown spots. Eyes black. Ocelli pale yellow. Labrum, labial palpi, and maxillary palpi yellow (Figure 7B). Pronotum yellowish brown, with many near round small or a few big brown spots on the surface and longitudinal short stripes along hind margin (Figure 7I). Tegmina yellowish brown, with several large dark brown spots on +the +surface or not. Wings with costal field, radial field, and mediocubital field yellowish brown, and anal field gray, with veins obvious and yellow (Figure 7K, L). Legs yellow. Abdominal sterna yellow, 4 +th- +7th segments with dark brown spots. Cerci dark brown (Figure 7B). + + + +Figure 7. +A-D +, +I-L +, +O-S +Rhabdoblatta ecarinata +sp. n., male E, F, M, N, T female G, H nymph. A Paratype, dorsal view B paratype, ventral view C holotype, dorsal view D holotype, ventral view E paratype, dorsal view F paratype, ventral view G nymph, dorsal view H nymph, ventral view I pronotum, dorsal view J front femur, ventral view K tegmen L wings M tegmen N wings O supra-anal plate, dorsal view P subgenital plate, ventral view Q left phallomere, ventral view R median phallomere, ventral view S right phallomere, ventral view T female genitalia. Scale bars: 1.0 cm ( +A-H +, +K-N +); Scale bars: 5.0 mm (I); 1.0 mm (J, +O-T +). + + + +Vertex slightly exposed. Distance between eyes slightly wider than interocular space, the length ca. 2/3 of the space of antennal sockets (Figure 7B). Pronotum subelliptical, the widest part in the middle, anterior and lateral margins rounded, middle of hind margin convex (Figure 7I). Tegmina and wings fully developed extending well beyond the end of the abdomen, the apex of the tegmina arc-shaped and veins distinct (Figure 7 +A-D +, K, L). Anteroventral margin of front femur type B2 (Figure 7J). The inner margin of the metatarsus of hind leg with two rows small spines. Tarsal pulvilli present on the apex of 1 +st- +4th tarsomeres. The pretarsus with arolium, claws symmetrical and unspecialized (Figure 7B). + +Male genitalia. Supra-anal plate symmetrical, nearly rectangular, the middle of the hind margin with concavity (Figure 7O). Subgenital plate with hind margin unsymmetrical, with a cambered convexity in the middle, the left stylus shorter than the right (Figure 7P). Left phallomere with sclerite R3 intamescent at apex, R4 wide and nearly square (Figure 7Q). The basal sclerite of L2D slender and rod-shaped, base slightly intamescent; apical sclerite small, the surface on the apical membrane with fine bristles (Figure 7R). Sclerite L3 with small hook, outer-lateral margin without carina, inner margin with a tooth-shaped convexity at apex (Figure 7S). +Female. Female similar to male but slightly larger (Figure 7E, F, M, N). +Female genitalia. Weakly sclerotized. Ovipositor back to brood sac. Tergal process of the eighth and ninth abdominal tergite obviously vestigial. First valves of ovipositor wide, apex membranous. Second valves of ovipositor fine and tube-shaped, completely covered by the first valves of ovipositor. Third valves of ovipositor slightly wider and flat, length shorter than the first valves of ovipositor. Gonangulum and sclerotized lobes of the second and third pairs of valves not obvious. Anterior arch of second valvifer obviously vestigial. Basivalvula with semicircular arms, the mid sclerite with incomplete separation, linked with membrane. Vestibular sclerite membranous, wider than the basivalvula. Transverse sclerotized plate absent. Brood sac membranous and without sclerotized section (Figure 7T). + +Nymph. Body brown. Spine on the tibia robust. The length of antennae nearly equal to the +body's +length (Figure 7G, H). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was named as +Rhabdoblatta carinata +by +Liu et al. (2017) +in the book Cockroaches of Southeastern China (page 78). However, no exact deposition of the type specimens was mentioned, although the authors listed three collections in the material and method. Based on Article 16.4.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999), the name +Rhabdoblatta carinata +is not available. Based on the material we examined, males of the species have intraspecific variation, with some individuals having dispersed large dark brown spots on tegmina, while others do not (Figure 7 +A-D +). + + + +Etymology. +This species name is derived from the Latin word ecarinatus, referring to the outer-lateral margin of the sclerite L3 hook without carina. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype: male, Hainan Prov., Yinggeling Nature Reserve, Nanfa Conservation Station, 650m, 21-IV-2015, Lu Qiu & Qi-kun Bai leg. Paratype: 8 males and 5 females, Hainan Prov., Yinggeling Nature Reserve, Nankai Conservation Station, 284-308m, 20-IV-2015, Xin-ran Li & Zhi-wei Qiu leg.; 2 females, Hainan Prov., Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan Mountain, 15-IV-2015, Lu Qiu & Qi-kun Bai leg.; 1 female, 1 male, 1 nymph, Hainan Prov., Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan Mountain, 24-V-2014, Shun-hua Gui & Xin-ran Li leg. (all in SWU). + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5B/2D/0C5B2D30FFAEAD5BC488FD79FE25D278.xml b/data/0C/5B/2D/0C5B2D30FFAEAD5BC488FD79FE25D278.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b374130a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5B/2D/0C5B2D30FFAEAD5BC488FD79FE25D278.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Temnolopha paucusinota Muadsub & Pinkaew (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), a new species from Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, NRU-KU, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand. muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-13 + + +5219 + + +5 + + +493 +500 + + + +journal article +207549 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.5.7 +5f08b1b7-6840-4c75-a629-481c5876f251 +1175-5326 +7431447 +0A46251B-AC28-419B-9087-91C70BFAC654 + + + + + + + +Temnolopha paucusinota + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +F5043ACC-0BC5-4CFB-A491-DB58BCB5E1FC + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–13 +) + + + + +FIGURES 1–2 +.Adults of + +Temnolopha paucusinota + + +sp. nov. + +1. Male (paratype, np11971) 2. Female (holotype).Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: +♀ +. +Thailand +; +Chaiyaphum Prov. +, +Phu Khieo W.S. +, + +16 +o +30ʹ24ʺN + +, + +101 +o +41ʹ22ʺE + +, alt. + +770 m + +; + +15 Mar. 2018 + +; Pinkaew +et al +. leg.; np11975 (genitalia slide NP4043); +KKIC + +. + +Paratype +: +1♂ +. Same data as holotype except for np11971 (genitalia slide NP4042); +KKIC + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Temnolopha paucusinota + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from other species in the genus by reduced forewing pattern. The female genitalia has a large and complex sterigma with both sclerotized and membranous lamella antevaginalis arising above the posterior margin of sternum VII; their posterolateral corners protrude above ostium, and very long, rather narrow sclerotized colliculum. The male genitalia have a tuft of long spiniform setae on the left valva; a similar tuft is present on the right valva in the other species of the genus. + + + + +Description. +Head ( +Figs. 3–4 +): Lower frons yellowish white, upper frons and vertex light brown; labial palpi porrect; first segment yellowish white; second segment slightly curved upwards, narrow at base and abruptly widened before apex, light brown, slightly darker towards apex with three dark brown spots along dorsal margin, with a dark brown transverse band apicoventrally; third segment moderately long, narrow and pointed, light brown; antenna brown, with basal segments light brown. + + + +FIGURES 3–4. +Head and labial palp of + +Temnolopha paucusinota + + +sp. nov. + +3. Male (paratype, np11971) 4. Female (holotype). + + + +Thorax: Male with pronotal collar, mesonotum, tegulae, and posterior crest greyish brown, tegulae and posterior crest with greyish white apices; female with slightly darker pronotal collar, mesonotum, tegulae and posterior crest brown with greyish white apices. Hind tibia of male with inner side modified as groove with a tuft of dense, long, dark brown hair pencils, extending from base to terminal 3/4 ( +Fig. 5 +). Forewing subrectangular, wingspan 16.3 mm in male ( +Fig. 1 +) (n = 1), 18.2 mm in female ( +Fig. 2 +) (n = 1); costal margin slightly and evenly curved; termen slightly sinuate; costal strigulae well developed, light greyish brown separated by small dark brown streaks, 1 +st +–2 +nd +pair, 3 +rd +– 4 +th +double pairs, 5 +th +–9 +th +more distinct pair; ground color light brown, ventral half slightly darker except tornal area, middle of costa with a distinct small oblique mark, dark brown, extending from costa to R +1 +; middle of wing with a moderately large, rather narrow sinuate mark, brown mixed with dark brown, extending outwardly from base of R +1 +downward to posterior end of M-stem, then curved upwards to between M +1 +and M +2 +basally; apical 1/4 with distinct subcrescent-shaped mark, dark brown mixed with brown, extending to termen between near R +4 +to CuA +1 +; apex with a dark brown spot continued as an indistinct brown band extending along termen to between M +1 +and M +2 +; diffuse small dark brown dots along termen and dorsum; fringe scales light brown, slightly darker towards apex; underside dark greyish brown with light brown spots along costa; chorda rather short, arising from between R +2 +and R +3 +to base of R +5 +. Hindwing brown, slightly paler towards base; underside light brown, slightly paler towards base. + + +Abdomen: Pregenital abdomen in both sexes with two deep, rounded dorsal depressions laterally towards base of tergum II ( +Fig. 6 +). Male genitalia ( +Figs. 7–10 +). Tegumen subtriangular, rather wide basally, apicolateral margin strongly concave, with distinct rounded shoulders, sparsely setose; uncus ( +Fig. 8 +) moderately long, basal 2/3 conical covered with moderately dense scale sockets, lateral margins with long sparse setae, slightly tapered to subtriangular process at apical 1/3, rounded apex, posterior surface below apex covered with two separated groups of dense short setae; socii drooping moderately large subtriangular lobes, rounded apex, densely setose; gnathos a weakly sclerotized narrow band, arising beyond apical 1/2 of tegumen; vinculum moderately wide; juxta subtriangular; caulis very short; anellus cup-shaped surrounding basal 1/5 of phallus; phallus ( +Fig. 9 +) moderately long, curved basally, slightly tapered towards apex, with a rather small subtriangular lobe near apex; valvae slightly asymmetrical, sacculus with large group of moderately dense, long setae below basal opening medially, distal margin of basal opening with a moderately large subtriangular process, sharply pointed bifid apices, with moderately dense short setae apicomedially ( +Fig. 10 +); cucullus longer than sacculus, rather broad, curve, basal 1/3 of cucullus with distinct protruding costal lobe (more angulate on left cucullus and more rounded on right cucullus) bearing a group of thick and long, rather blunt spines (three on left and four on right), basal 1/3 of left cucullus with a moderately large group of dense, very long and straight spiniform setae, basal 1/3 of right cucullus with a moderately large group of very dense, moderately long setae, remainder of cucullus slightly curve with rather parallel margins, apically slightly narrowed towards rounded apex, densely setose. Female genitalia ( +Figs. 11–13 +). Sternum VII sclerotized, with reticulate surface throughout, posterior margin with wide and curved, moderately deep excavation medially; tergum VII sclerotized with posterior margin concave medially, tergum VIII with small elongate patch of very dense sockets of setae on triangular lateral extensions; papillae anales densely setose; sterigma ( +Fig. 12 +) with large lamella antevaginalis arising above posterior margin of sternum VII, forming two layers; one narrower, strongly sclerotized layer overlying wider membranous layer, both with posterolateral corners protruding above ostium, sclerotized layer with rather narrow, elongate subtriangular lobe and rounded apex, overlying broadened membranous lobe also with rounded apex; ostium close to sternum VIII, with small rounded antrum; ductus bursae as long as corpus bursae, posterior 1/2 rather narrow, containing long, strongly sclerotized cylindrical colliculum, remainder slightly widened towards corpus bursae with weakly sclerotized area medially; ductus seminalis arising near anterior end of colliculum; corpus bursa large ovate, with one signum ( +Fig. 13 +) consisting of scobinated patch and one large, flattened, rounded tooth. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Anal margin of hind wing and tibial pencils on hind leg of + +Temnolopha paucusinota + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype, np11971, male). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Abdomen of + +Temnolopha paucusinota + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype, np11971, male). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Male genitalia of + +Temnolopha paucusinota + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype, np11971). + + + + +Distribution +. +Thailand +( +Chaiyaphum province +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet ( +paucus += few/nota = marking) refers to the reduced forewing pattern compared with other species in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5B/2D/0C5B2D30FFAEAD5EC488FE38FA4ED6C3.xml b/data/0C/5B/2D/0C5B2D30FFAEAD5EC488FE38FA4ED6C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2656ed09dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5B/2D/0C5B2D30FFAEAD5EC488FE38FA4ED6C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Temnolopha paucusinota Muadsub & Pinkaew (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), a new species from Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, NRU-KU, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand. muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-13 + + +5219 + + +5 + + +493 +500 + + + +journal article +207549 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.5.7 +5f08b1b7-6840-4c75-a629-481c5876f251 +1175-5326 +7431447 +0A46251B-AC28-419B-9087-91C70BFAC654 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Temnolopha + +from +Thailand + + + + + + + + +1. Adult with less sinuate marks from middle of wing to termen, male genitalia with a large group of very long and straight spiniform setae on left valva.................................................................... + +paucusinota + + + + +- Adult with more sinuate marks from wing base to termen, male genitalia with a group of very long and curve spiniform setae on right valva........................................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2. Male genitalia with large lobe socii and short phallus................................................... + +mosaica + + + + + +- Male genitalia with small socii, with long and slender phallus............................................. + +matura + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5B/5E/0C5B5E9EEFEA57C5B22CE5BF562C853C.xml b/data/0C/5B/5E/0C5B5E9EEFEA57C5B22CE5BF562C853C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89baa8cb6d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5B/5E/0C5B5E9EEFEA57C5B22CE5BF562C853C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +A new species of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Uruguay + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto Leonan M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1657-2807 +Fiocruz Mata Atlantica, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, 22713 - 375, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1657 - 2807 +robertoleonan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-5334 +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 20560, Washington, DC, USA; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4228 - 5334 + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-6633 +Fiocruz Mata Atlantica, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, 22713 - 375, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0942 - 6633 + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-11-25 + + +71 + + +711 +722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e73146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e73146 +2625-8498-71-711 +BF0FB6C4FC3647128D70394030988F8B +0F850A993C0A576CB6FCDBBD57F0E018 + + + + +Myotis pampa +sp. nov. + + + +Holotype. + +The holotype (AMNH 205471) comprises the skin and skull of an adult female (Figs +4 +- +5 +), collected by +M. +D. Tuttle in January, 1963. The specimen is deposited in the mammal collection at the American Museum of Natural History (New York, USA). + + + +Figure 4. +Dorsal (upper left), ventral (upper right), and lateral (lower) views of the skull and mandible of + +Myotis pampa + +holotype (AMNH 205471) from the Uruguayan Pampas. + + + + +Figure 5. +Skin in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype of + +Myotis pampa + +(AMNH 205471) from the Uruguayan Pampas. + + + + +Type locality. + +Ca. 6 km NW from +Belen +, Artigas, Uruguay ( +30°37'S +; +57°50'W +; 32 m elevation). + + + +Paratypes. + +Five individuals from ca. 6 km NW from +Belen +, Artigas, Uruguay ( +30°37'S +; +57°50'W +, 32 m of elevation; AMNH 205461 ♀, AMNH 205464 ♀, AMNH 205467 ♀, AMNH 205472 ♀, AMNH 205476 ♀); and nine individuals from 40 km NW to Tacuarembo city, +Tacuarambo +, Uruguay ( +31°38'S +; +56°19'W +, 240 m of elevation; AMNH 205541 ♀, AMNH 205545 ♀, AMNH 205546 ♂, AMNH 205552 ♂, AMNH 205553 ♀, AMNH 205562 ♀, AMNH 205563 ♂, AMNH 205564 ♀, AMNH 205565 ♂). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Known from only two localities in the provinces of Artigas and +Tacuarembo +, Uruguay (Fig. +6 +). The records come from the Uruguayan Pampas, between 30 and 240 m in altitude. The region is characterized by grassland plains with shrubby vegetation patches typical of subtropical landscapes. However, the margins of rivers can present denser riparian forests, with arborescent ferns, orchids, lianas and several trees with more than 10 m in height ( +Sganga 1994 +; +Panario et al. 2011 +). According to information available on museum labels, most individuals were captured with mist-nets near watercourses. + + + +Figure 6. +Map with localities of occurrence for + +Myotis pampa + +, including the type locality (red star). + + + + +Etymology. + +We name + +Myotis pampa + +after the Pampas ecoregion, the main habitat occurrence for the species. Pampa is a Quechua word for +"plain" +, and in Latin languages it is used in the masculine gender, which agrees with the generic name + +Myotis + +, also masculine ( +ICZN 1958 +; +Pritchard 1994 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The tricolored ventral fur, with a Drab basal band, Smoke Gray middle band, and yellowish (generally Naples Yellow) tip is unique among South American + +Myotis + +. In addition, the following set of traits distinguishes + +Myotis pampa + +from all its South American congeners: small to medium sized species (FA 33.8-36.3 mm; sagittal crest absent or very low; elongated skull (GLS 13.4-14.4 mm); braincase not inflated and low in profile; braincase roof formed by the parietal bone strongly straight and not inclined forward; frontal bone steeply sloped towards the rostrum; posterior region of the braincase rounded and projected beyond the limit of the occipital condyles; mastoid processes narrower and practically not visible in dorsal view; dorsal fur notably long (7-9 mm), woolly and bicolored, with tips Dresden Brown or paler Ochraceous-Tawny, and bases brownish-gray (giving a fuliginous aspect); ventral fur moderately long (6-7 mm); legs and dorsal surface of the uropatagium covered by scattered fur that extends up to the knees; plagiopatagium inserted into the foot by a broad band of membrane. + + + +Morphological description and comparisons. + + +Myotis pampa + +is a small to medium species of + +Myotis + +(FA 33.8-36.3 mm; other measurements in Table +2 +) and the fur texture (wooly) and cranial morphology (broad skull with sagittal and lambdoidal crests presents) resembles species allocated to the +Myotis ruber +-group ( +q.v +., +Moratelli et al. 2013 +, +2019a +). Ears are Mummy Brown and comparatively medium sized (EL 11-14 mm), reaching the portion of the rostrum between the eyes and nostrils when extended forward. Tragus is long and slender, with a wide base and a narrower spear-shaped terminal half, almost straight anterior edge, and rounded tip. Membranes are Mummy Brown; the dorsal surface of tibia, and uropatagium has scattered hairs extending to the level of the knees. The uropatagium lacks the fringe of hairs along the trailing edge. The plagiopatagium is attached to the foot at the level of the toes by a broad band of membrane. + + +Dorsal and ventral fur are wooly and long (LDF 7-9 mm, LVF 6-7 mm). The dorsal pelage is bicolored with brownish-gray bases (3/4 of the total fur length) and reddish tips (1/4 of the total fur length), ranging from Dresden Brown to paler Ochraceous-Tawny. The dorsal fur has a coloration that looks like the bat is partially covered by soot and with the tip of the hairs burned. The ventral fur is tricolored, with Drab bases (1/4 of the total fur length) progressively turning Smoke Gray in the middle band (2/4 length) and light-yellow tips (1/4 [ranging from Naples Yellow to Cream-Buff]). The tricolored ventral fur is unique among all South American + +Myotis + +species (Fig. +2 +). However, this pattern may be less evident in some lighter specimens, where the coloration of the middle band may be confused with the tip band of the hairs. + + +Dental formula is I 2/3, C 1/1, PM 3/3, M 3/3 = 38, typical of all New World species of + +Myotis + +. Skull delicate and medium-sized in length (GLS 13.1-14.1 mm), resembling + +Myotis + +of the +Myotis ruber +-group species. The 2nd upper premolar (P3) is in the toothrow, not displaced to the lingual side and smaller than first upper premolar (P2). The 1st lower molar (m1) is myotodont, with the postcristid connecting hypoconid and entoconid. Braincase delicate and elongated; sagittal crest and lambdoidal crests are absent or very low; the occipital region is rounded and projects beyond the posterior limits of the occipital condyles; mastoid processes weakly developed. Frontal bone slightly sloping; rostrum comparatively short and narrow. + + +Considering species from the +Myotis ruber +-group ( + +Myotis armiensis + +, + +Myotis elegans + +, + +Myotis keaysi + +, + +Myotis midastactus + +, +moratellii +, + +Myotis pilosatibialis + +, + +Myotis riparius + +, + +Myotis ruber + +, + +Myotis simus + +), and species from the +Myotis albescens +-group in the South American southern cone ( + +Myotis albescens + +, + +Myotis chiloensis + +, + +Myotis dinellii + +, + +Myotis izecksohni + +, + +Myotis lavali + +, + +Myotis levis + +, + +Myotis nigricans + +), + +M. pampa + +can be distinguished from all by the set of diagnostic traits reported above. + + +These specimens of + +M. pampa + +were originally identified as + +M. riparius + +and this identification was maintained by +LaVal (1973) +and + +Lopez-Gonzalez +et al. (2001) + +. In fact, + +M. pampa + +resembles + +M. riparius + +, but it can be distinguished by its smaller skull (GLS <14.4 in + +Myotis pampa + +and generally> 14.5 mm in + +Myotis riparius + +), braincase lower in lateral view, sagittal crest lower (Fig. +1 +), longer and bicolored dorsal fur with grayish base, tricolored ventral fur (Fig. +2 +), and presence of scattered hairs along the leg and dorsal surface of the uropatagium. + +Myotis riparius + +have a higher braincase in lateral view, sagittal crest well-developed, shorter and unicolored dorsal fur, bicolored ventral fur and absence of scattered hairs along the leg and dorsal surface of the uropatagium. + + + +Myotis pampa + +can also be confused with + +M. ruber + +, but it can be easly distinguished by its smaller size (both external and cranial; FA> 37.5 mm and GLS> 14.0 mm in + +M. ruber + +), skull more delicate, braincase lower in lateral view, mastoid processes less developed, dorsal fur longer and clearly bicolored with grayish base (unicolored in + +Myotis ruber + +), tricolored ventral fur (bicolored in + +Myotis ruber + +), and presence of scattered hairs along the leg and dorsal surface of the uropatagium (absent in + +Myotis ruber + +). + + + +Myotis pampa + +differs from + +M. armiensis + +, + +M. keaysi + +, and + +M. pilosatibialis + +by its external smaller size (FA> 36 mm in + +M. armiensis + +and + +M. keaysi + +), more delicate skull, braincase lower in lateral view, sagittal crest lower, mastoid processes less developed, dorsal fur longer and clearly bicolored with grayish base, tricolored ventral fur, and pelage on the dorsal surface of the uropatagium composed of scattered hairs not extending beyond the knees. It differs from + +M. elegans + +by larger size in general (both external and cranial; FA <34.5 mm, GLS <13.0 mm, and BCB <6.3 mm in + +Myotis elegans + +), skull more robust in general, parietal bone not inclined forward, rostrum longer, dorsal fur clearly bicolored with grayish base, ventral fur tricolored. + +Myotis pampa + +can be easily distinguished from + +M. simus + +and + +M. midastactus + +by its smaller size (generally FA> 36 mm and GLS> 13.5 mm in + +M. simus + +and + +M. midastactus + +), more delicate and narrower skull (BCB <6.8 in + +Myotis pampa + +and> 6.8 in + +Myotis simus + +and + +Myotis midastactus + +), dorsal fur longer and clearly bicolored, ventral fur tricolored, dorsal surface of the uropatagium covered by scattered hairs that extend up to the knees; plagiopatagium inserted into the foot by a broad band of membrane. + + +In comparison to species from the +Myotis albescens +-group, + +M. pampa + +can be distinguished from + +M. albescens + +, + +M. dinellii + +and + +M. levis + +by the absence of a fringe of hairs on the posterior margin of the uropatagium, reddish dorsal fur bicolored with grayish base, and braincase less inflated. In addition, + +M. pampa + +differs from + +M. dinellii + +and + +M. levis + +by its generally smaller size and comparatively shorter ears. It differs from + +M. izecksohni + +and + +M. nigricans + +by the braincase less inflated and reddish dorsal fur clearly bicolored with grayish base. + +Myotis pampa + +can be distinguished from + +M. chiloensis + +from its smaller size in general, skull lower in lateral view, braincase less inflated, dorsal fur shorter and bicolored, with grayish bases and reddish tips. It differs from + +M. lavali + +by its second upper premolar (P3) smaller than first upper premolar (P2), and by its reddish fur with grayish bases (being blackish bases in + +M. lavali + +). In addition, + +M. pampa + +can be distinguished of all species from the +Myotis albescens +-group by its wooly fur (silky in +Myotis albescens +-group species), ventral fur tricolored, and fur composed of scattered hairs on dorsal surface of the uropatagium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5B/63/0C5B63516F32FF98FED3FC7AFCE81A7B.xml b/data/0C/5B/63/0C5B63516F32FF98FED3FC7AFCE81A7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..739db4a563e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5B/63/0C5B63516F32FF98FED3FC7AFCE81A7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Puelchesia gracilis, a new genus and species of Pachydemini endemic to the Monte biogeographic province in Argentina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) + + + +Author + +Ocampo, Federico C. + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1349 + + +53 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174493 +9951bae3-4bcd-4dd2-bb46-1ddc4343efa9 +1175-5326 +174493 + + + + + + + +Puelchesia gracilis +Ocampo and Smith + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–13 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. The +type +series consists of a +holotype +and 136 +paratypes +. +Holotype +male at IADIZA labeled: “ +ARGENTINA +: Mendoza / +RP +20, 36 km +W Pata Mora / +S 36° 58' 20'' +W 69° 06' 19'' +/ + +Jan- +7-2003 + +, 1145 m / F. C. Ocampo, A. B. T. Smith” and “ + +Puelchesia gracilis + +/ +HOLOTYPE +/ F. C. Ocampo / and A. B. T. Smith” (red +holotype +label, handwritten). Seventy-eight +paratypes +with same label as +holotype +at +ABTS +(10), +CMNC +(10), +CNCI +(3), +FCOC +(12), +FMNH +(2), IADIZA (12), +MLPA +(5), +MNNC +(5), +UNSM +(15), +USNM +(4). One +paratype +at IADIZA is a +DNA +voucher specimen stored in 95% alcohol and preserved at -80° C. It bears the additional label “ +UNSM +SCARAB +DNA +/ VOUCHER SPECIMEN / +AS +118 / +MAY 2003 +” (label with black double border). Thirtyfive +paratypes +labeled: “Malargüe: a +7 km +/ de Ranquil camino a / Barrancas / +24-1-79 +/ Sergio Roig” at +FCOC +(3), +ABTS +(2), IADIZA (25), and +UNSM +(5). Two +paratypes +at IADIZA labeled: “Malergüe: camino / a Barrancas a / +7 km +de Ranquil Norte / +24-1-79 +/ Sergio Roig.” One +paratype +at IADIZA labeled: “Malargüe: Entre / Ranquil Norte y Ba- / rrancas, +27 km +de Ranquil / +24-1-79 +. / Sergio Roig.” One +paratype +at IADIZA labeled: “San Rafael / 25 de Mayo / +1-ii-79 +/ Sergio Roig.” Four +paratypes +at IADIZA labeled: “Mendoza: San Rafael / +6 km +N Punta del Agua / +14/XII/98 +Flores +/Roig” and “ +35° 28.25'S +/ +68° 04.32'W +.” Thirteen +paratypes +deposited in +ABTS +(1), +FCOC +(1), +UNSM +(1), and IADIZA (10) labeled: “RA Mza Malargüe O de / Sierra Chachahuen / +07-1-03 +S. Roig Debandi.” Two +paratypes +at +HAHC +labeled: “ +ARGENTINA +: Pr. / de La Pampa / Col. 25 de Mayo / +29-30.XII.1970 +/ A. Martínez” and “H. & A. HOWDEN / COLLECTION / Ottawa, +Canada +” (white label with black border). All +paratypes +with a yellow +paratype +label: “ + +Puelchesia gracilis + +/ +PARATYPE +/ Ocampo and Smith.” + + + +Type +locality. + +Argentina +, Mendoza, +36 km +west of Pata Mora, +S 36° 58’ 20” +W 69° 06’ 19” +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Puelchesia gracilis + +dorsal and lateral view. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Male. Length 4.81 mm, width 1.93 mm. Head, pronotum, elytra, venter, and legs light brown; head and legs darker brown. Surface shiny. +Head +( +Figs. 3, 4 +): Surface glabrous; flat except for weak medial tubercle near frontoclypeal suture; densely punctate, punctures moderate in size (0.03–0.08 mm). Interocular width 0.26 mm. Eye canthus absent ( +Figs. 3, 4 +). Frontoclypeal suture well defined, complete. Clypeus broadly rounded; surface flat, sparsely punctate; punctures moderate in size (0.03–0.08 mm) ( +Fig. 3 +). Clypeal margin reflexed. Clypeal ventral surface setose, setae long. Labrum reduced, conical, setose; setae moderate in length. Labium reduced, labial palpi absent. Maxillae reduced, maxillary palpi with 4 palpomeres, palpomere 4 as long as palpomere 1–3 combined. Antennae with 8 antennomeres; antennomere 1 robust; antennomere 2 globose; antennomere 3–4 cylindrical; antennomere 5 short, wider than long; antennal club 3-segmented, segments tomentose on margins and apex ( +Figs. 4, 5 +). +Pronotum +( +Figs. 1–3 +): Convex, wider than long at middle. Surface glabrous, sparsely punctate; punctures moderate in size (0.03–0.08 mm). Marginal bead present; anterior margin concave, with membrane; lateral margins slightly angular, setose (setae hair-like, long); posterior margin slightly sinuous. Anterior angles acute; posterior angles broadly rounded. + +Scutellum + +( +Fig. 1 +): Surface shiny, glabrous, apex rounded. +Elytra +( +Fig. 1, 2 +): Convex, elongate, subparallel. Surface shiny, sparsely punctate, setose; punctures moderate in size (0.03–0.08 mm); setae long, hair-like. Elytra with 9 striae; area between elytral suture and stria 1 (1st interstria) tapered at apex; stria 1 impressed; striae and interstriae punctate, setose. Elytral margins setose; setae long, hair-like. + +Hind +wings + +( +Fig. 6 +): Subcostal and radial vein well sclerotized, not reaching radial sector vein at wing apex; radial sector vein forked at apex; medial vein well developed; medial loop short; cubital vein poorly sclerotized apical to medial loop connection; anal veins 1 and 2 connected. +Ve n t e r +: Pro- and metasternum with surface glabrous, margins setose; setae long or short. Metasternum with surface sparsely setose, outer half more densely setose; slightly concave on outer half. Three ventrites exposed medially. Penultimate ventrite broadly membranous on apical margin, sparsely setose; setae long. +Legs +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +7–9 +): Coxae sparsely setose, setae long. Femora with surface smooth, with fringe of setae on anterior face, sparsely setose dorsally. Protibiae with 3 teeth; basal tooth small, apical tooth longer than protibial spur; surface with two fringes of long setae ( +Fig. 1 +); protibial spur slightly curved. Meso- and metatibiae with medial transverse carinae, carinae with 4–6 spine-like setae; apex semicircular, transversely truncate ( +Figs. 7, 8 +). Meso- and metatibial spurs subcontiguous, medial. Metatibial tarsal insertion simple, without notch ( +Fig. 9 +). Pro-, meso-, and metatarsomeres 1–4 subequal in length, tarsomere 5 1.3 times longer than 1–4 individually; apex of all tarsi with long, apical setae ( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +7, 8 +). Tarsal claws simple, gracile, symmetrical. +Genitalia +( +Figs. 10, 11 +): Parameres simple, symmetrical, elongate, gracile. + + + +FIGURES 3–11. + +Puelchesia gracilis + +; 3) head and pronotum, dorsal view; 4) head, ventral view; 5) antenna, dorsal view; 6) left hind wing; 7) left mesotibia and tarsus; 8) left metatibia and tarsus; 9) metatibial apex; 10, 11) male genitalia, lateral and dorsal view. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Length 3.70–5.60 mm. width 1.85–2.10 mm. The +paratypes +do not vary significantly from the description of the +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Gracilis + +is Latin, meaning slender. This refers to the general form of this species. + + + +FIGURE 12. +The type locality of + +Puelchesia gracilis + +. + + + +Natural history. +The bulk of the +type +series of this species was collected in a canyon beside a dry river bed ( +Fig. 12 +). At the time these scarabs were collected, the canyon was extremely dry and it was obvious that it had not rained recently. There was very little insect activity and + +Puelchesia gracilis + +was the only species that came to our lights in any significant numbers. We used 250 watt mercury vapor bulbs at night to attract this species. We did not observe this species on any of the plants around the collecting area. Further natural history details are unknown. + + + + +Habitat and distribution +( +Figs. 12 +, +13 +). The Monte Central is a part of the Monte biogeographic province, which extends from La Rioja to southern Mendoza in +Argentina +with annual mean temperatures between 13–15°C ( + +Roig-Juñent & +Flores +2001 + +). The habitat where specimens of + +Puelchesia gracilis + +were collected is categorized as scrub desert. The area is dominated by vegetation communities of + +Larrea divaricata +Cavanilles + +, + +L. cuneifolia +Cavanilles (Zygophyllaceae) + +, + +Bulnesia retama +(Gillies ex Hooker and Arnott) + +, + +Zuccagnia punctata +Cavanilles + +,, + +Geoffroea decorticans +(Gillies ex Hooker and Arnott) (Fabaceae) + +, + +Prosopis alpataco +Philippi (Mimosaceae) + +, and + +Capparis atamisquea +Kuntze (Capparidaceae) + +(according to +Morello 1958 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5B/63/0C5B63516F33FF9CFED3FD9AFD061EC0.xml b/data/0C/5B/63/0C5B63516F33FF9CFED3FD9AFD061EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b933ad1b75b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5B/63/0C5B63516F33FF9CFED3FD9AFD061EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Puelchesia gracilis, a new genus and species of Pachydemini endemic to the Monte biogeographic province in Argentina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) + + + +Author + +Ocampo, Federico C. + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1349 + + +53 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174493 +9951bae3-4bcd-4dd2-bb46-1ddc4343efa9 +1175-5326 +174493 + + + + + + + +Puelchesia +Ocampo and Smith + +, gen. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–13 +) + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Puelchesia gracilis +Ocampo and Smith + +, here designated. + + + + +Description. +Head +( +Figs. 1–4 +): Eye canthus absent ( +Figs. 3, 4 +). Clypeus broadly rounded, margin reflexed. Labrum reduced, conical, not visible beyond clypeal margin. Labium reduced, labial palpus absent. Antennae with 8 antennomeres, antennal club 3- segmented. +Pronotum +( +Figs. 1–3 +): Convex, wider than long. Marginal bead present in all margins; anterior margin concave, with membrane; lateral margins slightly angular; posterior margin slightly sinuous. Anterior angles acute; posterior angles broadly rounded. +Elytra +( +Figs. 1, 2 +): Convex, elongate, subparallel, completely covering dorsal surface of abdomen. Elytra with 9 striae. +Ve n te r +: 3 ventrites exposed medially, penultimate ventrite broadly membranous on apical margin. Pygidium oblique with respect to body, not recumbent toward metacoxae. +Legs +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +7–9 +): Protibiae with 3 teeth, protibial spur slightly curved. Meso- and metatibiae with medial transverse carinae. Meso- and metatibial spurs subcontiguous, metatibial spurs both set below tarsal articulation. Metatibial tarsal insertion simple, without notch. Metatarsus 1.7 times longer than metatibia. Pro-, meso-, and metatarsomeres 1–4 subequal in length, tarsomere 5 longer than 1–4 individually; all tarsi with long, apical setae ( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +7, 8 +). Tarsal claws simple (without teeth, lobes, or bifurcations), symmetrical ( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +7, 8 +). +Male Genitalia +( +Figs. 10, 11 +): parameres simple, symmetrical, elongate, gracile, + + +Classification. +This genus is placed in the tribe Pachydemini based on the characters listed below in the Diagnosis section. The tribe Pachydemini includes 116 genera and approximately 530 species worldwide ( +Evans 2003 +; +Smith & Evans 2005 +; +Lacroix 2006 +). They are distributed in all major biogeographic regions except +India +and +Australia +. Neotropical Pachydemini are mainly distributed in the Monte, Chacoan, Central +Chile +, and Patagonian biogeographical provinces. In the Neotropics, the group is represented by 18 genera and approximately 30 species, although several new taxa are in the process of being described by the senior author and Eider Ruiz Manzanos. The classification of this tribe is tenuous ( +Evans 1988 +, San Martin & Martín Piera 2000) and is currently under review by Ocampo and Eider Ruiz-Manzanos. Under the current +Melolonthinae +classification system, the placement of this genus in Pachydemini is warranted. + + + + +Etymology. + +Puelchesia + +is a Latinization of the name for the Puelches indigenous people from southern Mendoza. The name is feminine in gender. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Puelchesia + +can be distinguished from all other Neotropical +Melolonthinae +by the following combination of characters: size +5 mm +or less; clypeus broadly rounded; labrum reduced, conical, not visible beyond clypeal margin; antennae with 8 antennomeres, antennal club 3-segmented; venter with 3 ventrites exposed medially; pygidium oblique with respect to body, not recumbent toward metacoxae; metatibial spurs subcontiguous, both set below tarsal articulation; metatarsus longer than metatibia; pro-, meso-, and metatarsomeres 1–4 subequal in length, tarsomere 5 1.3 times longer than 1–4 individually; tarsal claws simple (not toothed), symmetrical. + + +Neotropical Pachydemini were briefly reviewed by +Martínez (1975) +, who also provided a genus-level key to the tribe. + +Puelchesia + +will key out to the subgenus + +Acylochilus +( +Acylochiloides +) Martínez + +in Martínez’s key but can be separated from this genus by having the metatibia longer than the metafemur (shorter in + +Acylochilus + +); the pygidial apex not recumbent toward the metacoxae; three ventrites exposed (one ventrite is exposed in + +Acylochilus + +); and elongate, gracile parameres (short and thick in + +Acylochilus + +). Due to the small size of + +Puelchesia + +, it could also be confused with the genus + +Longicrura +Frey. However + +, the later genus is known only from +Brazil +, has 9 antennomeres, and dentate claws. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5B/AF/0C5BAFD45C2B813CFA1C404AFFC9D7C1.xml b/data/0C/5B/AF/0C5BAFD45C2B813CFA1C404AFFC9D7C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eb0ce0102d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5B/AF/0C5BAFD45C2B813CFA1C404AFFC9D7C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tussilago petasites +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 866. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa temperatiore." RCN: 6268. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 411, + +Tussilago + +3 ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Burser X: 150 ( +UPS +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 995.28 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 995.29 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Mattioli, Pl. Epit.: 592. 1586. + + + + +Current name: + + +Petasites hybridus + +(L.) Gaertn. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5B/C3/0C5BC3ED097C8223F931D3C4462CCB35.xml b/data/0C/5B/C3/0C5BC3ED097C8223F931D3C4462CCB35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9abc824c437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5B/C3/0C5BC3ED097C8223F931D3C4462CCB35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus brachyurus +subsp. +brachyurus +Temminck 1845 + + + + + + + +Lepus brachyurus +subsp. +brachyurus +Temminck 1845 + +, +in: Siebold, Fauna Japonica, 1 (Mamm.): 44 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"...tout l'Empire mais surtout dans l'île de Jezo", +Nagasaki +, Kyushu, +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5C/82/0C5C824A3B19C17719FFFCD8A55B2E5E.xml b/data/0C/5C/82/0C5C824A3B19C17719FFFCD8A55B2E5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7401d62c16f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5C/82/0C5C824A3B19C17719FFFCD8A55B2E5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +Two poorly known species of Foraminifera: Polystomella minuta Reuss, 1865 from the Oligocene of Germany (Bavaria) and P. falunica Allix, 1913 from the Miocene of western France (Touraine). Designation of a neotype for P. falunica + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Poignant, Armelle + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +40 + + +19 + + +497 +504 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a19 +1638-9395 +5745599 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2F44AC4D-178C-424D-8E05-A358B6A710E8 + + + + + + +Elphidiella falunica +(Allix, 1913) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +B-F) + + +DIMENSIONS. — Length = +0.560 mm +; width = +0.420 mm +; thickness = +0.250 mm +. + + + + + +TYPE +LEVEL + +. — Langhian-Early Serravallian. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — + +France + +. Loir-et-Cher, Thenay, Quarry les Gandes, +46.629°N +, +1.431°E +(shore sands rich in remains of shells). + + +EXAMINED MATERIAL. — Sample Thenay (quarry les Gandes) (reference +MNHN +.F.763117). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test round, inflated, hyaline, very smooth, bright, very finely perforated, periphery not lobate, or very little on the last chambers, not carinate, 10 chambers, flat umbilicus, sutures forming sometimes a small depression between the last chambers, underlined by small pores in one line open into subsutural canals; apertural side oval; aperture and foramina interiomarginal, multiple, masked by conical to rounded pustules. + +The internal structure of the genus + +Elphidiella + +has been described by +Kristoffersen (1973) +and Hansen & Lykke- Andersen (1976). The description of + +Elphidiella minuta + +, i.e., + +falunica + +, given by Kristoffersenis as follows:“One row of sutural pores communicate with subsutural canal. Spiral canal forming a simple and rather regular spiral without complicated anastomoses. Retral processes not present”. + + +Our own observations reveal that in a majority of specimens the spire consists of two and half to three whorls and that the septal wall is bilamellar. We easily observe the sutural pores communicating with the sutural canal ( +Fig. 3M, N +). + +MORPHOLOGICAL VARIABILITY + +Examined material + + +Touraine (Pontlevoy, le Piziou, le Mincé, les Gandes, la Rangère, Château Gabillon, Savigné-sur-Lathan); Anjou (Chemillé); Poitou (Mirebeau); +Aquitaine +(Saucats), Saint-Selve, Étang des Charmes (southern Saint-Selve), Saubrigues, Sallespisse, Baudignan, Lafaurie); Provence (Carry-le-Rouet). + + + +FIG. 2. — +A +, + +Polystomella falunica +Allix, 1913 + +; +B -P +, + +Elphidiella falunica +(Allix, 1913) + +, Thenay (les Gandes); +B +, +C +, lateral and oral views; +D +, sutural pores; +F -H +, Thenay (le Piziou); +A +, +B +, lateral and oral views; +C +, enlargement of the oral part; +I +, +J +, Thenay (la Rangère), lateral and oral views; +K +, +L +, Chemillé, lateral and oral views; +M +, +N +, Mirebeau, lateral and oral views; +O +, +P +, Noyant, lateral and oral views. Scale bars: A-C, I-P, 200 mm; F, G, 100 mm; H, 50 mm; D, 20 mm; E, 5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 3. — +A -N +, + +Elphidiella falunica +(Allix, 1913) + +; +A +, +B +, Saucats; +C +, +D +, Sallespisse; +E +, +F +, Saint-Selve; +G +, +H +, Étang des Charmes; +I -L +, Carry-le-Rouet, lateral and oral views; +M +, sutural canal; +N +, section; +O +, +P +, + +Elphidiella hannai +(Cushman & Grant, 1927) + +, lateral and oral views. Scale bars: A-L, N-P, 200 mm; M, 50 mm. + + + +The variability concerns the general shape, the number of chambers and the +type +of pustules situated at the base of the aperture. It is illustrated in the following figures whose specimens are deposited in the MNHN collection: + + +Thenay quarry les Gandes (MNHN.F.763117) ( +Fig. 2 +B-E); + + +Thenay quarry le-Piziou (MNHN.F.763118) ( +Fig. 2 +F-H); + + +Thenay quarry la Rangère (MNHN.F.763119) ( +Fig. 2I, J +); + + +Chemillé (MNHN.F.763120) ( +Fig. 2K, L +); + + +Mirebeau (MNHN.F. 763121) ( +Fig. 2M, N +); + + +Noyant (MNHN.F.763122) ( +Fig. 2O, P +); + + +Saucats (MNHN.F.763123) ( +Fig. 3A, B +); + + +Sallespisse (MNHN.F.763124) ( +Fig. 3C, D +); + + +Saint-Selve (MNHN.F.763125) ( +Fig. 3E, F +); + + +Étang des Charmes (MNHN.F.763126) ( +Fig. 3G, H +); + + +and Carry-le-Rouet (MNHN.F.763127) ( +Fig. 3 +I-L). + + +A lot of +120 specimens +(MNHN.F.763128 and MNHN.F.763129) from “Bassin de Thenay” in Loir-et-Cher have been measured and the number of chambers counted. The results of the measures areas follows: + +Vertical diameter: 400 to 600 µm; +Horizontal diameter: 310 to 580 µm; +Thickness: 150 to 220 µm; +Number of chambers: 9 to 11. +STRATIGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION + + +Miocene +of middlewestern ( +Touraine +) and southwestern +France +( +Aquitaine +) + +; + +south +France +: +Miocene +of the Carry-le- +Rouet +section ( +Provence +) + +; + + +Elphidium minutum + +is mentioned in the paper ( +Anglada 1972 +) and said to be abundant in the “ +Formation +récifale du +Cap des Nautes +(Provence)” + +; + +one specimen +was deposited in the +MNHN +collection + +; + +Pliocene of Anjou + +. + + +Sztrakos (1979) +observed it in the Oligocene of +Hungary +, he only gave a drawing, but it seems to belong to the Allix species. In the same way, + +Cicha +et al +. (1998) + +believed it begins in the upper Kiscellian (Rupelian) but their illustration concerns the Eggenburgian. This species appears earlier in the Paratethys than in western Europe. + +GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION + +Western and Central Europe (see former text): +France +, +Belgique +, +Denmark +, +Germany +, +Austria +, +Hungary +; Asia: Eastern +Turkey +( + +Poisson +et al +. 1997 + +, +2014 +). + +GENERIC ATTRIBUTION + +It is neither an + +Elphidium + +, which generally shows ponticuli across the sutures nor a + +Cribrononion + +which possesses a chamberlet at the base covered by granulations and disappearing when the following chamber appears. + + +Kristoffersen (1973) +is hesitating as far as the generic attribution is concerned, he writes: “[…] the reference of the species to + +Elphidiella + +is debatable. Thus the double row of sutural pores which should characterize this genus are not present. When the species nevertheless is placed in the genus + +Elphidiella + +it is due to a superficial resemblance with the +type +species + +Elphidiella arctica +(Parker and Jones 1864) + +and especially to the striking resemblance with +E. hannai (Cushman and Grant 1927) +and to the fact that it does not fit into any of the remaining genera available”. The specimen of + +Elphidiella hannai + +from Plio-Pleistocene deposits from Cotentin ( +France +) observed by Margerel possesses on the last chambers single rows of sutural pores ( +Fig. 3O, P +). + + +We note that +Loeblich & Tappan (1987) +admit one row of sutural pores in + +Elphidiella + +. + +CONCLUSION + +Even though we have no knowledge of the Reuss +type +of + +Polystomella +. +minuta + +, we are convinced that + +P +. +minuta + +and + +P +. +falunica + +are two different species; indeed the description and figure of Reuss species are quite different from those of + +P. falunica + +. Therefore, the problem remains, what is really + +Polystomella minuta +? We + +conclude that the now well known + +Polystomella falunica + +, needs to be used instead of + +P. minuta + +specially in the Miocene where it is frequent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5C/82/0C5C824A3B1FC17C19F1FEDBA4522A3A.xml b/data/0C/5C/82/0C5C824A3B1FC17C19F1FEDBA4522A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3d9d38271d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5C/82/0C5C824A3B1FC17C19F1FEDBA4522A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Two poorly known species of Foraminifera: Polystomella minuta Reuss, 1865 from the Oligocene of Germany (Bavaria) and P. falunica Allix, 1913 from the Miocene of western France (Touraine). Designation of a neotype for P. falunica + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Poignant, Armelle + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +40 + + +19 + + +497 +504 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a19 +1638-9395 +5745599 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2F44AC4D-178C-424D-8E05-A358B6A710E8 + + + + + + +Polystomella minuta +Reuss, 1865 + + + + + + + + + +Polystomella minuta +Reuss, 1865: 478 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 6a-b. + + + + + +Elphidium minutum + +– + +Cushman 1939: 40 + +, pl. 10, fig. 22 (Reuss figure), +non +figs 23-25 (the figure of Cushman is the one from Reuss). + + +ORIGINAL DIAGNOSIS. — “Klein (0.45-0.5 Millim.), rund, wenig zusammengedrückt, mit sehr stumpfwinkeligem Rücken, ohne Nabel und Nabelscheibe. Zehn schmale, sehr wenig gebogene Kammern mit schwach vertieften linearen Nähten und sehr kleinen, wenig zahlreichen, punktförmigen Nathgrübchen. Die Septalfläche halbmondförmig, breiter als hoch, ohne sichtbare Mündungen”. + + +AGE. — Upper Oligocene. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — No +type +locality is given, but three localities are pointed out: Harleshausen, Dieckolzen and Bodenburg, situated south of Hannover. + +OCCURRENCE. — Very rare. + + + +STRATIGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. — +Fide +Reuss (1865) +, Upper Oligocene. + + + +REMARKS + +The figures of +Le Calvez (1966 +, +1970 +) are inspired by the specimen of the collection on the Parisian Basin. Her figure published in 1966, which unfortunately is a drawing, appears to be identical to the picture published in 1970. The main difference with Reuss species is the presence of numerous pustules on the test. These pustules are not mentioned by Reuss in his description of the species. + +Dr F. Rögl believes that the Le Calvez species is not the one of Reuss (message to AP 2014). + + +Elphidiella minuta + +is quoted by +Reiser (1987: 93) +in the Oligocene and noteworthy in the Bavarian Chattian where it would be not rare. Unfortunately, it is not figured and the author only gives the Reuss reference. As for Miocene references, they probably always concern + +Polystomella falunica + +. + + +Finally, many of all the illustrations since 1974 of the Oligocene “ + +Polystomella minuta + +” correspond to other species, perhaps pro parte to, + +Polystomella latidorsata +Reuss, 1864 + +. + + +Asides from the Ellis & Messina catalogue (1940 and supplements), only two references ( +Hosius 1895 +; +Beutler 1914 +) are given with the number of pages but no indication of illustrations. + +In 1997, one of us (AP) evoked the problem of mixing both species. + +To conclude, we think that now it’s impossible to give a description of + +Polystomella minuta + +, it would be necessary to examine samples from the Reuss localities to obtain topotypic specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5C/98/0C5C98F3F36AEA2729E6A703DD5FDA19.xml b/data/0C/5C/98/0C5C98F3F36AEA2729E6A703DD5FDA19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ee1d46a678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5C/98/0C5C98F3F36AEA2729E6A703DD5FDA19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="74FA27EF6150FC5F04CA238BC5CCFB1F" pageId="null" pageNumber="379" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AAE8A9B9644CA69BF48B3AF8D6FC748A" pageId="null" pageNumber="379"> +<taxonomicName id="45A1D314B17F8483E5333C3784B33511" authority="(L.) Delarbre" authorityName="Delarbre" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Legousia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="379" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybrida"> +Legousia +<normalizedToken id="3AE4FBEC3069390D01F25C9D040E764A" originalValue="hýbrida" pageId="null" pageNumber="379">hybrida</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="875D4D92D757D18580D7D8E16DF340FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="379">L.</authorityName> +) Delarbre +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A46F3C4EB2BBB35554BD25F4C0BB3367" pageId="null" pageNumber="379" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="95ABB242402D209E2A71F42F5C71C4D9" pageId="null" pageNumber="379"> +( +<taxonomicName id="80F39535E3213B10A8B26697E52AB392" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Specularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="379" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybrida"> +<emphasis id="775E23293E7A28AF91B5963390568959" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="379">Specularia hybrida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="F0517BE9AB8A0278B463B7BFE3302C17" pageId="null" pageNumber="379">L.</authorityName> +] DC.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7B7B8FDDDC1D812592680036D1953FB4" pageId="null" pageNumber="379" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="599196DDF2A6F0673FC9B2FCFDE9B6CC" pageId="null" pageNumber="379">Bastard-Frauenspiegel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-30 cm hoch. Stengel meist aufrecht, verzweigt, kurz behaart. +Blaetter +kahl oder kurz behaart, schmal oval bis lanzettlich, deutlich und stumpf +gezaehnt +, sitzend. Kelchzipfel schmal lanzettlich, + +laenger +als die Krone, etwa halb so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. Krone weit +glockenfoermig + +, 0,5-1,5 cm breit, mit kurz zugespitzten Zipfeln, +purpurrot oder lila +, innen am Grunde +gelbgruen +, +aussen +heller. Frucht 1,5-2,5 cm lang. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus +Grossbritannien +(Rutland 1941) und aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Sugiura 1942, Gadella 1966). + + +Standort +. Kollin. Trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +, sandige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Getreidefelder. +Caucalion lappulae +Tx. 1950. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Vereinzelt +nordwaerts +bis England, Norddeutschland, Karpaten; Nordwestafrika; Nordanatolien, Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarte von Schubert und Hilbig (1969). - Im Gebiet: Westliches Juravorland ( +Dep +. Jura und +Dep +. Doubs), +Elsass +, Schaffhausen, Baar, Hegau, Wallis (alte Angaben); sehr selten und +unbestaendig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5C/A3/0C5CA33DC4262D2E7F79B49174390252.xml b/data/0C/5C/A3/0C5CA33DC4262D2E7F79B49174390252.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50d7a82b9e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5C/A3/0C5CA33DC4262D2E7F79B49174390252.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Ochlerotatus (Protoculex) nubilus (Theobald, 1903) + + + +Notes + + +Carrejo and +Gonzalez +1992 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5C/EB/0C5CEBC85A58B5716E5AF803AFBA64FC.xml b/data/0C/5C/EB/0C5CEBC85A58B5716E5AF803AFBA64FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c16a55fb61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5C/EB/0C5CEBC85A58B5716E5AF803AFBA64FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Memecylon capitellatum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Memecylon foliis ovatis. +Fl. zeyl. 136. + + +Cornus sylvestris, foliis croceum colorem tingentibus, flosculis ad foliorum alas globosis. +Burm. zeyl. 76. t.30. + + + + +Habitat in +Zeylona +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5D/12/0C5D125BA3478E6B0FA6897E1DD66801.xml b/data/0C/5D/12/0C5D125BA3478E6B0FA6897E1DD66801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6853c90e47d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5D/12/0C5D125BA3478E6B0FA6897E1DD66801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov.: adult redescription, immature description and a phylogenetic analysis of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) + + + +Author + +Siri, Augusto + + + +Author + +Donato, Mariano + + + +Author + +Orpella, Germán + + + +Author + +Massaferro, Julieta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2795 + + +46 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204609 +6f9dd139-1fee-4227-a3a7-99ed7ef3ba97 +1175-5326 +204609 + + + + + + + +Alotanypus vittigera +( +Edwards, 1931 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Anatopynia vittigera + +Edwards 1931 +: 242 + + +–243, fig. 36b; + +Spies & Reiss 1996 +: 82 + +(listed as unplaced valid species). + + + + + + +Type +material (all in NHM). +HOLOTYPE +male + +(NHM) L. Nahuel Huapi, Eastern end, Río Negro province, +Argentina +, +28–31.x.1926 +, F.W. Edwards. + +Paratypes + +. +3 males +and +2 females +same date as +holotype +; +1 male +and +2 females +, L. Correntoso, Río Negro province, +Argentina +, +18–25.xi.1926 +, F.W. Edwards; +1 male +, Bariloche, Río Negro province, +Argentina +, +25–28.xi.1926 +, F.W. Edwards; +1 male +, Puerto Montt, Llanquihue province, S. +Chile +, +24.xii.1926 +, F.W. Edwards. + + +Recently collected material. +1 male +and +2 females +from +41º00´56´´S +, +71º49´54´´W +, +856 m +, Mallín La Heladera, Puerto Blest, +PNNH +, Río Negro province, +Argentina +, +07.i–04.ii.2007 +, Garré & Montes de Oca, Malaise trap, and 3 fourth instar larvae from same site, +04.ii.2007 +, Garré & Montes de Oca, Kick sample; +4 males +with their pupal exuviae and +2 females +with their pupal exuviae (all adults emerged same day of collection) from +41º36´06´´S +, +71º36´25´´W +, temporary pool beside Vertiente stream, Manso Inferior, +PNNH +, Río Negro province, +Argentina +, +10.i.2008 +, G. Orpella; +1 male +with its pupal exuviae (adult emerged on +12.ii.2009 +), +2 females +with their pupal exuviae (both adults emerged on +11.ii.2009 +), 1 prepupa and 2 fourth instar larvae, +41º00´05´´S +, +71º50´53´´W +, +855 m +, Mallín La Heladera, Puerto Blest, +PNNH +, Río Negro province, +Argentina +, +11.ii.2009 +, A. +Siri +, kick sample. + + +Emended diagnosis. +The diagnosis of + +Alotanypus vittigera +(Edwards) + +comb. nov. +should be emended as follows: + +Male: vittae strongly or not indicated; AR lesser or slightly higher than 2.0; anepisternals, preepisternals and postnotals present or absent; LR I = 0.60–0.75. +Pupa: Thoracic seta DC1 shorter or longer than DC3. + +Descriptions. Male +(n = 5–12, except when otherwise stated) ( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + +Total length +5.15–6.23 mm +. Total length / wing length 1.61–1.89. + + +Coloration: Thorax yellowish brown to dark brown, with or without evident vittae. Anepisternum, preepisternum and postnotum dark brown; abdomen as +Fig. 1 +. + + +Wing with several dark spots on membrane; macrotrichia above dark spots thick and densely grouped; central section of Cu, cross-veins RM and MCu, FCu and basal section of M3+4 darkened ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Head: Antenna; AR 1.9–2.1 [1.95]. Temporals multiserial 42–76 [71]; postorbitals bi to multiserial, 21–26 [21]. Clypeus with 7–20 [11] setae. Tentorium 257–274 [270] long (4). Palpomere lengths (1–5) 59–84 [70]; 101– 148 [145]; 153–195 [150]; 227–282 [250]; 315–415. +Thorax. Antepronotum with 12–19 [17] lateral setae; humerals 14 (1); acrostichals biserials between vittae, diverging as uni to multiserial, merging with the dorsocentrals in the prescutelar area; dorsocentrals 44 (1); prealars 26–38 [35]; supraalar 1; anepisternals 0–3 [3]; scutellars 35–86 [76]; postnotum with 0–10 [0]; preepisternals absent. +Wing with macrotrichia in all cells except to r1 and r2+3; length 3.10–3.80 [3.30] mm; width 0.90–1.06 [0.93] mm. L / W = 3.26–4.12 [3.55]. VR 0.88–0.97 [0.94]. C extended beyond R4+5. Brachiolum with 4–8 distal setae, plus 4–5 proximal setae. Squama fringed with up to 65 setae. + +Legs. Tibial spur on p1 with slightly curved apex, 102–116 [113] long; comb on p1 with 9–13 [10] short spines ( +Fig. 3 +). Tibial spurs on p2 95–120 [115] and 63–83 [75] long ( +Fig. 4 +). Tibial spurs on p3 91–120 [113] and 69–81 [75] long ( +Fig. 5 +); spur ratio 0.65–0.74 [0.66]; comb on p3 with 10–12 [12] spines, the outer slightly "S" curved ( +Fig. 6 +). Two pseudospurs on ta1–2 of p2 and ta1 of p3. Lengths and proportions of legs in +Table 3 +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Lengths (μm) and proportions of legs of + +Alotanypus vittigera + +comb. nov. +, male (n = 5–10); value for the holotype in brackets. + + + +fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 p1 +1307–1563 +[1540] +1652–1880 +[1750] +1224–1351 +[1200] 625–717 [625] 415–497 [463] p2 +1452–1629 +[1588] +1593–1805 +[1750] +1017–1152 +[1063] 525–612 [525] 350–418 [350] p3 +1245–1468 +[1325] +1780–2095 +[2000] +1328–1544 +[1413] 665–795 [725] 428–530 [475] + +continued. + +ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 259–327 [275] 172–226 [200] 0.68–0.76 [0.69] 2.65–2.93 [2.87] 2.38–2.74 [2.74] p2 208–249 [225] 165–200 [200] 0.60–0.66 [0.61] 3.13–3.39 [3.39] 2.91–3.17 [3.14] p3 268–324 [288] 180–207 [200] 0.68–0.76 [0.71] 2.59–2.96 [2.81] 2.27–2.52 [2.35] Hypopygium ( +Fig. 7 +). Setae on tergite IX, 17–24. Gonocoxite 249–291 [280] long. Gonostylus 135–161 [145] long. Aberrant specimens (3) with a very thick megaseta-like lateral to the megaseta; 1 aberrant specimen with the very thick megaseta-like, plus 1 additional strong spine ( +Fig. 8 +). HR 1.65–2.04 [1.93]; HV 1.97–2.41. + + + + +Female +(n = 5–7, except when otherwise stated) ( +Figs. 9–11 +) + +Total length 4.50–5.15 (4). Total length / wing length 1.27–1.44 (4). +Coloration: Thorax and wing spots as in male; cercus yelowish. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Alotanypus vittigera +(Edwards) + + +comb. nov. + +Male: abdomen in dorsal view. Scale bar = 500 μm. + + +Head. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres, AR 0.21–0.23 (4). Temporal setae multiserial, 74 (1), postorbitals bi to multiserial, 45 (1). Clypeus with 16–21 setae. Palpomere lengths (I–V) 70–90; 102–150; 150–200; 220–303; 210 (1) long. +Thorax. Antepronotum with 15–26 lateral setae and 0–4 dorsal setae. Acrostichals as in male; prealars 33–55; supraalar 1; anepisternals 1–6 (4), scutelars 86–118. Preepisternals and postnotals absent. + +Wing with macrotrichia in all cells except to r1 and r2+3; length +3.40–3.70 mm +; width +1.16–1.50 mm +; L / W = 2.39–2.90. VR 0.92–0.97. C extended beyond R4+5. Squama fringed with 60–87 setae. Macrotrichia above dark spots thick and densely grouped + + +Legs. Tibial spur on p1 95–120 long; on p2 93–128 and 66–88 long; on p3 93–120 and 73–83 long. Spur ratio on p3 0.65–0.78. Comb on p3 with 9–12 spines; no tibial comb on p1. Two pseudospurs on ta1–3 of p2 and ta1 of p3. Lengths and proportions of legs in +Table 4 +. + + + +TABLE 4. +Lengths (μm) and proportions of legs of + +Alotanypus vittigera + +comb. nov. +, female (n = 5–7). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fe p1 1370–1700 p2 1525–1900 p3 1287–1625ti 1680–2100 1660–2025 1836–2375ta1 1121–1325 934–1100 1183–1500ta2 564–700 477–600 633–800ta3 405–488 332–425 436–550
continued.
ta4 p1 250–325 p2 208–250 p3 270–325ta5 200–250 166–208 200–228LR 0.61–0.67 0.53–0.59 0.61–0.68BV 2.74–2.98 3.23–3.48 2.65–2.89SV 2.64–2.96 3.15–3.65 2.43–2.73
+ + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +). Cercus 81–125 long. Seminal capsule 91–125 long ( +Fig. 10 +); notum 216–300 long (2); tergite IX with 0–5 setae (3) ( +Fig. 11 +); segment X with 6–13 setae (4). + + +Pupa +(n = 4–9, except when otherwise stated) (Figs. 12–17) + + +Total length +6.25–8.30 mm +. + +Cephalothorax (Fig. 12). Frontal apotome as in Fig. 13. Thoracic horn (Fig. 14) arising from a distinct tubercle; external membrane with spines; respiratory atrium almost straight. Length 524–596; width 106–135; L / W 4.41– 4.95; plastron plate 58–85 long; 97–132 wide; plastron plate length / thoracic horn length 0.11–0.15. Thoracic setation (Fig. 15): DC1 41–54; DC3 95–140; Sa 203 long (1); MAps 175–188 long (2). + +Abdomen. Scar on segment I, 216–249 long. Shagreen with single spines. Chaetotaxy (Figs. 16, 17): D1 more or less straight, arising from a distinct tubercle on segments I–VII. D1 is situated in the same line or slightly posteriorly to D +2 in +segments VI and VII. D2 and D4 longer than D1, arising from a distinct tubercle in segments II–VII. D3 and D5 short and thin, arising from a very short tubercle or tubercle absent. Segments I–VI with two pairs of +FIGURES 12–26. + +Alotanypus vittigera +(Edwards) + + +comb. nov. + +immatures. Pupa: 12, cephalothorax; 13, frontal apotome; 14, thoracic horn; 15, thoracic setae: Dc1, Dc2 and Sa from left to right; 16, complete abdominal setation; 17, tergite and sternite of abdominal IV segment. Fourth-instar larva: 18, ventral cephalic setation; 19, dorsal cephalic setation; 20, antennite I; 21, apex of antenna; 22, mandible; 23, ligula; 24, dorsomental teeth; 25, procercus; 26, simple claws of posterior parapod. Scale bars = 20 μm for Fig. 21; 50 μm for Figs. 13, 24, 26; 100 μm for Figs. 12, 15, 20, 22, 23, 25; 200 μm for Figs. 14, 17; 500 μm for Fig. 16. + + + +FIGURES 2–11. + +Alotanypus vittigera +(Edwards) + + +comb. nov. + +adults. Male: 2, wing; 3, tibial spur and comb on fore leg; 4, tibial spurs on mid leg; 5, tibial spurs on hind leg; 6, tibial comb on hind leg; 7, Hypopygium, dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right; 8, apex of gonostylus of two aberrant form. Female: 9, genitalia; 10, detail of seminal capsule and the first portion of the duct; 11, abdominal setation of tergite IX. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 3–6, 8; 100 μm for Figs. 7, 9–11; 200 μm for Fig. 2. + + +short lateral setae. Segments VII and VIII with 5; anal lobe with 2 pairs of long and teniated lateral setae. Position of LS1 / segment length = 0.45–0.51 on segment VII; 0.22–0.27 on segment VIII. Anal lobe 803–996 long; 400– 450 wide; L / W 1.93–2.05. Position of LS / anal lobe length 0.16–0.18 for LS1 and 0.27–0.28 for LS2. +Male genital sac 355–387 long; length of male genital sac / length of anal lobe 0.42–0.44. + +Fourth-instar larva +(n = 5–6, except when otherwise stated) (Figs. 18–26) + + +Total length +0.77–0.91 mm +(2). Head: capsule 620–800; 820–1000 wide. CI 0.76–0.85. + +Cephalic setation: Ventral (Fig. 18): SSm between S9 and S10;SSm close to S10 and VP posterior to S10. Dorsal (Fig. 19): S7, S8 and DP arranged in a line; S6 anterolateraly to S7. + +Antenna (Figs. 20, 21). AR 4.9–5.6; A1 233–266 long, ring organ situated at 0.70–0.76 from base; BL1 35–42 long; NB 33–37 long; NB / BL1 0.83–0.90; BL1 / A2–4 0.80–0.88; A +2 28–35 +long, length A2 / width A2 4.3–6.6 (3); BL +2 10–11 +; A +3 7–11 +long; length A3 / width A3 3.6–4.4; A4 5 long. + +Maxillary palp: basal segment 60–73 long, length / basal width 0.59–0.67; relative distance of CS 0.59–0.67. A1 / PMx 3.64–4.08. Mandible (Fig. 22) 191–213 long. A1 / Mn 1.17–1.26. Hypopharingeal complex: Ligula 108– 145 long (Fig. 23), the outermost inner teeth slightly outcurved; paraligula bifid, 60–95 long; pecten hypopharyngis with 14–18 teeth; dorsomental teeth 5–7 (Fig. 24). +Abdomen. Procercus 250–350 long (Fig. 25); L / W 3.00–3.50; with 13 setae 855–1050 long. Preanal seta 780– 830 long. Posterior parapods: smallest claws simple curved (Fig. 26). + + + +FIGURE 27 (part I) +. Cladogram obtained under K 5. Synapomorphies are in bold. Numbers below nodes represent, from left to right, the support as Frequency Differences, as Absolute Differences, the Bremer support and the Relative Bremer Support respectively (unavailable data scored as "-"). + + + + +FIGURE 27 (part II) +. Cladogram obtained under K 5. Synapomorphies are in bold. Numbers below nodes represent, from left to right, the support as Frequency Differences, as Absolute Differences, the Bremer support and the Relative Bremer Support respectively (unavailable data scored as "-"). + + + + +Biology. +The species + +A. vittigera + +was found in a wide range of standing water environments such as lakes, temporary pools and “mallines” (singular “mallín”). A “mallin” can be characterized as a humid meadow with a dense cover mainly dominated by +Juncaceae +, +Cyperaceae +and +Gramineae +. The mallín soil contains a high percentage of organic matter and always associated with either surface water or ground water discharge. This kind of wetland in the Andes mountains is characterized by harsh environmental conditions, as the plant growth season is relatively short (abouth 4 months) and snow cover remains for about 6 months during the year ( +Raffaele 1996 +). + + +Cladistic analysis. +The data set analyzed under K = 5 to 16 yielded the same tree topology ( +Fig. 27 +) in each of the concavities (CI = 0.47, RI = 0.42). The tree derived from K = 5 (score = 30.37) showed the best character measure support calculated as absolute frequencies, frequency differences and absolute Bremer support. The best relative Bremer support measures were those of K = 7 (score = 29.7). + + +The genus + +Alotanypus + +is a monophyletic group supported by the synapomorphies male AR of 1.8, male LR III of 0.68–0.76, female wing length of +3.30–4.20 mm +, L / W of thoracic horn 3.00–4.60, relative position of LS1 on segment VII of 0.51, relative position of LS1 on segment VIII of 0.23–0.31, CI of 0.83–0.84, postnotal setae absent, tibial comb I present, claws spatulate (at least on pII). + +Alotanypus venustus + +is the basal species of the genus followed by + +A. dalyupensis + +and + +A. aris + +. The species + +A. vittigera + +is closely related with + +A. kuroberobustus + +and shares the characters male AR of 1.90–2.10, male wing length of 3.10–3.80, male LR II of 0.60–0.66, female LR II of 0.53–0.61, L / W of thoracic horn of 4.30–5.50, relative position of LS1 on segment VII of 0.45–0.51, NB / BL1 of 0.77 and curved apex of spur I on male. + + +The clade [ + +A. aris +- +A. vittigera +- +A. kuroberobustus + +] shares the characters female LR III of 0.63–0.71, DC1 of 54– 58 um long, thoracic horn of 524–680 um long, larval AR of 5.30–6.40, BL1 / A2–4 of 0.80–0.88, A1 / Ring 0 of 0.70–0.76 and L / W PMx of 2.75–3.30. + + +The clade [ + +A. dalyupensis +- +A. aris +- +A. vittigera +- +A. kuroberobustus + +] shares the characters DC1 of 78 um long, plastron plate / thoracic horn of 0.15–0.33, L / W of anal lobe of 1.82, L / W of A2 of 4.50, relative position of CS on PMx of 0.50, mandible of 191–220 um long, A1 / mandible of 1.19–1.29 and procercus of 296 um long. + + + +Guassutanypus oliveirai + +is the sister group of + +Alotanypus + +. This clade shares the presence of preepisternals, RM, FCu and MCu darkened veins on male and female, assymetrical neck position on seminal capsules, relative position of LS1 on abdominal segment VII, horn sac of the thoracic horn not filling the entire horn lumen, number of teniated setae on segment VIII on pupa. This last clade is the sister group of the clade [ +P. d y a r i -D. alaskensis +] by sharing characters: LR I on male; FCu vein darkened in male and female; length of DC3 on pupa, A1 / PMx, pecten hypopharnix and number of setae on procercus. + + +The tribe +Macropelopiini +is monophyletic and it is supported by the synapomorphies male wing length of 3.00, male spur ratio of 0.28–0.42, female anal lobe length of 695–864, genital sac / anal lobe of 0.36–0.42, relative position of 0.16–0.17 for LS1 and 0.25–0.26 for LS2 on anal lobe, larval AR of 6.05–7.00, L / W PMx of 2.70, procercus length of 163–222, postorbitals multiserials, male spur thorn like. Spur teeth bigger than 15, outer fringed on anal lobe present and teniata setae on abdominal segment VII bigger than 5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5D/24/0C5D24BEF917528FA8B3D47B5C4CA7C4.xml b/data/0C/5D/24/0C5D24BEF917528FA8B3D47B5C4CA7C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..238ae2e95a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5D/24/0C5D24BEF917528FA8B3D47B5C4CA7C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Sauris (Pseudoschista) pallidipalpis (Prout 1916) + + + + +Sauris (Pseudoschista) pallidipalpis +Prout 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Lower Oetakwa River + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5D/82/0C5D82E3CE3659BBB9501261652A224E.xml b/data/0C/5D/82/0C5D82E3CE3659BBB9501261652A224E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d98a61a9930 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5D/82/0C5D82E3CE3659BBB9501261652A224E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius nitidulus Peters, 1875: 209, pl. 3, fig. 4. + + + +Holotype. +ZMB 7729, "Yoruba (Lagos)" [Nigeria], don. Christian Ferdinand Friedrich von Krauss. + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius nitidulus + +Peters, 1875. + + + +Remarks. + +Depicted in +Tornier (1896 +, pl. 4, fig. 118). The traveler, botanist and malacologist Krauss became director of the +Koenigliche +Naturalienkabinett in Stuttgart in 1890. He studied and collected southern African flora, fauna and geological samples between 1838 and 1840. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF84FFDF7ACDFB79FE4DFAA5.xml b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF84FFDF7ACDFB79FE4DFAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d33024aeae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF84FFDF7ACDFB79FE4DFAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Hemigyrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Hui-Cong + + + +Author + +Wang, Han-Qiang + + + +Author + +Zong, Jing-Song + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +5092 + + +1 + + +97 +115 + + + +journal article +2497 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.5 +b72c9b42-4649-4332-aeda-ff4a82307663 +1175-5326 +5869676 +ABC7A873-D8BD-47C6-8F74-CB303F52DD0C + + + + + + +2.1 + +Hemigyrus +( +Hemigyrus +) +tonkinensis +Beier, 1954 + + + + + + + +Figs. 6A–H + + + + + +Hemigyrus tonkinensis +: +Beier, 1954 + +, +Revision der Pseudophyllinen +, 145; +Jin & Xia, 1994 +, +Journal of Orthoptera Research +, 3: 24; +Liu & Yin, 2004 +, + +Insects from Mt. Shiwandashan Area of +Guangxi + +, 97. + + + +Hemigyrus +( +Hemigyrus +) +tonkinensis +: +Gorochov & Voltshenkova, 1998 + +, +Zoologicheskii Zhurnal +, 77 (7): 861; +Kim & Pham, 2014 +, +Zootaxa +, 3811 (1): 74. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF86FFDC7ACDFA93FA3BFF3C.xml b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF86FFDC7ACDFA93FA3BFF3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42b664be805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF86FFDC7ACDFA93FA3BFF3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Hemigyrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Hui-Cong + + + +Author + +Wang, Han-Qiang + + + +Author + +Zong, Jing-Song + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +5092 + + +1 + + +97 +115 + + + +journal article +2497 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.5 +b72c9b42-4649-4332-aeda-ff4a82307663 +1175-5326 +5869676 +ABC7A873-D8BD-47C6-8F74-CB303F52DD0C + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Hemigyrus + + + + + + + + + +1. Prosternum with a pair of spines ( +Fig. 4A +). Distal part of tegmina rather pointed ( +Figs. 5A–H +). [subgenus + +Hemigyrus + +( +弧ffȃ 亚Dz +)].............................................................................................. 2 + + + + +- Prosternum without a pair of spines ( +Fig. 4B +). Distal part of tegmina truncated ( +Figs. 5I–N +). [subgenus + +Tomomima + +( +ẘȃ亚 Dz +)]................................................................................................ 6 + + + + + + +2. Distal half of tegminal edge strongly curved. Spines of hind legs greenish.............. + +H +. ( +H +.) +annamensis + +( +Ṗ南弧ffȃ +) + + + +- Distal half of tegminal edge moderately curved. Spines of hind legs reddish or greenish............................. 3 + + + + + +3. Upper edge of pronotum distinctly arched in profile. Fore femora with outer spines on lower side. Lower outer and upper median spines on hind femora red at basal part and black in terminal................ … + +H +. + +( +H +.) +tonkinensis + + +( +N北弧ffȃ +) + + + +- Upper edge of pronotum hardly arched in profile. No outer spines on fore femora ventrally. Spines on hind femora monochrome......................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. The apex of tegmina somewhat protruded and in sharply acute angle ( +Figs. 5E, F +)......... + +H +. + +( +H +.) +acutifolius + + +( +尖叶弧ffȃ +) + + + + +- The apex of tegmina in obtusely acute angle ( +Figs. 5C, D, G, H +)................................................ 5 + + + + + + +5. Body smaller (length of male tegmina +25.5–27.7mm +)..................................... + +H +. + +( +H +.) +minor + + +( +小弧ffȃ +) + + + + +- Body larger (length of male tegmina +32.9–36.1mm +)..................................... + +H +. + +( +H +.) +amplus + + +( +k弧ffȃ +) + + + + + + +6. Size larger. Tubercles and rear transverse furrow on pronotum distinct. +China +: +Hainan +............. + +H +. + +( +T +.) +major + + +( +kẘȃ +) + + + +- Size smaller. Tubercles and rear transverse furrow on pronotum indistinct......................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Stridulatory vein of male upper tegmen slightly shorter than proximal cell between M and CuA. Distal half of ovipositor much narrower.......................................................................... + +H +. ( +T +.) +sonorus + +( +Ḃẘȃ +) + + + +- Stridulatory vein of male upper tegmen distinctly shorter than proximal cell between M and CuA. Distal half of ovipositor much wider............................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Size smaller. Length of male tegmina +30.3–34.3mm +, female 40.0– +43.2mm +.… + +H +. + +( +T +.) +spinosus + + +spinosus + + +( +OiflẘȃDzZ亚ẽ +) + + + + +- Size larger. Length of male tegmina +35.8–36.2mm +, female +47.9mm + +H +. + +( +T +.) +spinosus + +robustus +subsp. nov. + +( +Oiflẘȃffi亚ẽ +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF86FFDD7ACDFCF2FC03FCA8.xml b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF86FFDD7ACDFCF2FC03FCA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..126e791e0e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF86FFDD7ACDFCF2FC03FCA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Hemigyrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Hui-Cong + + + +Author + +Wang, Han-Qiang + + + +Author + +Zong, Jing-Song + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +5092 + + +1 + + +97 +115 + + + +journal article +2497 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.5 +b72c9b42-4649-4332-aeda-ff4a82307663 +1175-5326 +5869676 +ABC7A873-D8BD-47C6-8F74-CB303F52DD0C + + + + + + +Genus + +Hemigyrus +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Hemigyrus +( +Hemigyrus +) +amplus +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF88FFD37ACDF97AFB7FF847.xml b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF88FFD37ACDF97AFB7FF847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99e6295f6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF88FFD37ACDF97AFB7FF847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Hemigyrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Hui-Cong + + + +Author + +Wang, Han-Qiang + + + +Author + +Zong, Jing-Song + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +5092 + + +1 + + +97 +115 + + + +journal article +2497 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.5 +b72c9b42-4649-4332-aeda-ff4a82307663 +1175-5326 +5869676 +ABC7A873-D8BD-47C6-8F74-CB303F52DD0C + + + + + + +2.4 + +Hemigyrus +( +Hemigyrus +) +acutifolius +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 + + + + + + + +Figs. 9A–H + + + + + +Hemigyrus acutifolius +: +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 + +, +Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien +, 45: 48; +Kirby, 1906 +, +A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera +( +Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae +), 2: 297; +Beier, 1954 +, +Revision der Pseudophyllinen +, 146; +Liana, 1999 +, +Bulletin of the Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS +, 2: 62. + + + +Hemigyrus +( +Hemigyrus +) +acutifolius +: +Gorochov & Voltshenkova, 1998 + +, +Zoologicheskii Zhurnal +, 77 (7): 860. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF88FFD37ACDFD17FBB0FCAF.xml b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF88FFD37ACDFD17FBB0FCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b5bf0aeb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF88FFD37ACDFD17FBB0FCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Hemigyrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Hui-Cong + + + +Author + +Wang, Han-Qiang + + + +Author + +Zong, Jing-Song + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +5092 + + +1 + + +97 +115 + + + +journal article +2497 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.5 +b72c9b42-4649-4332-aeda-ff4a82307663 +1175-5326 +5869676 +ABC7A873-D8BD-47C6-8F74-CB303F52DD0C + + + + + + +2.3 + +Hemigyrus +( +Hemigyrus +) +minor +Gorochov & Kang, 2003 + + + + + + + +Figs. 8A–H + + + + + +Hemigyrus +( +Hemigyrus +) +minor +: +Gorochov, Kang & Liu, 2003 + +, +Oriental Insects +, 37: 494. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF8BFFD07ACDFF7AFB01FE65.xml b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF8BFFD07ACDFF7AFB01FE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59e13f4b8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF8BFFD07ACDFF7AFB01FE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Hemigyrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Hui-Cong + + + +Author + +Wang, Han-Qiang + + + +Author + +Zong, Jing-Song + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +5092 + + +1 + + +97 +115 + + + +journal article +2497 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.5 +b72c9b42-4649-4332-aeda-ff4a82307663 +1175-5326 +5869676 +ABC7A873-D8BD-47C6-8F74-CB303F52DD0C + + + + + + +2.2 + +Hemigyrus +( +Hemigyrus +) +amplus +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 + + + + + + + +Figs.7A–H + + + + + +Hemigyrus amplus +: +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 + +, +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Serie +2, 13 (33): 175; +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 +, +Monographie der Pseudophylliden +, 45: 47; +Kirby, 1906 +, +A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera +( +Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae +), 2: 297; +Beier, 1954 +, +Revision der Pseudophyllinen +, 144; +Jin & Xia, 1994 +, +Journal of Orthoptera Research +, 3: 24. + + + +Hemigyrus +( +Hemigyrus +) +amplus +: +Ingrisch & Shishodia, 1998 + +, +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft +, 71: 367; +Shishodia, Chandra & Gupta, 2010 +, + +Records of the Zoological Survey of +India + +, 314: 315. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF8DFFD67ACDFB7BFD89F839.xml b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF8DFFD67ACDFB7BFD89F839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fe10c802f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF8DFFD67ACDFB7BFD89F839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Hemigyrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Hui-Cong + + + +Author + +Wang, Han-Qiang + + + +Author + +Zong, Jing-Song + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +5092 + + +1 + + +97 +115 + + + +journal article +2497 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.5 +b72c9b42-4649-4332-aeda-ff4a82307663 +1175-5326 +5869676 +ABC7A873-D8BD-47C6-8F74-CB303F52DD0C + + + + + + +2.7 + +Hemigyrus +( +Tomomima +) +spinosus robustus + +subsp. nov. +Xie, Wang & He + + + + + + +Figs. 12A–H + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +♂ +, +CHINA +, +Guangxi Prov. +, +Jinxiu +( +110.10°E +, +24.15°N +), + +19-vii-2015 + +, coll. +He +Zhu- +Qing +& +Lu Hui. + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Guangxi Prov. +, +Jinxiu +( +110.10°E +, +24.15°N +), + +21-vii-2015 + +, coll. +He Zhu-Qing +& +Lu Hui + +; + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Guangxi Prov. +, +Jinxiu +( +110.10°E +, +24.15°N +), + +20-vii-2015 + +, coll. +He Zhu-Qing +& +Lu Hui. + + + + + +Description: +Male: Size medium. Pronotum with sparse tubercles. Side lobes abdominal edge with tumors ( +Figs.12B, C +). Front corners of mesosternum protruding tooth-shaped ( +Fig. 12D +). Fore femora on the ventral inside edge with 5–9 spines, 3–9 spines on the outside edge. Hind femora with 12 lower outer, 8–13 lower inner and 11 upper median spines. Fore femora and median femora dark ventrally. Tegmina with almost truncated apical part ( +Figs. 5I, J +). Epiproct nearly oval, with intermediate longitudinal ridge ( +Fig. 12E +). Cerci robust, almost conical ( +Figs. 12E, F +). + + +Female: Similar to male in general appearance, but larger than male. Subgenital plate subtriangular, notched in terminal ( +Fig. 12G +). Ovipositor wide relatively, distal half of dorsal margin armed with fine teeth ( +Fig. 12H +). + + +Comparison. +H +. + +( +T +.) +spinosus + +robustus +subsp. nov. +is very similar to +H +. + +( +T +.) +spinosus + + +spinosus + +( +Figs. 11A–H +; +12A–H +), but differs in the size (length of pronotum, tegmina, and hind femora of male in +H +. + +( +T +.) +spinosus + +robustus +subsp. nov. +are 7.7–7.9, 35.8–36.2 and +18.9–20.6mm +respectively, but these are 7.3–8.3, 30.3–34.2 and +17.6–19.6 mm +in +H +. + +( +T +.) +spinosus + + +spinosus + +, respectively). +H +. + +( +T +.) +spinosus + +robustus +subsp. nov. +have more spines on hind femora dorsally than +H +. + +( +T +.) +spinosus + + +spinosus + +(11 +vs +. 7–9). + + +Measurements (in mm): +Male: SZ 45.0–47.9, PR 7.7–7.9, FW 35.8–36.2, HF 18.9–20.6; Female: SZ 59.2, PR 10.5, FW 47.9, HF 22.3, OV 19.4. + + + + +Etymology: +Subspecies name +robustus +means it’s stronger than +H +. + +( +T +.) +spinosus + + +spinosus + +. + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Guangxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF8DFFD67ACDFF7AFE0DFEA0.xml b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF8DFFD67ACDFF7AFE0DFEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea054421720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF8DFFD67ACDFF7AFE0DFEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Hemigyrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Hui-Cong + + + +Author + +Wang, Han-Qiang + + + +Author + +Zong, Jing-Song + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +5092 + + +1 + + +97 +115 + + + +journal article +2497 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.5 +b72c9b42-4649-4332-aeda-ff4a82307663 +1175-5326 +5869676 +ABC7A873-D8BD-47C6-8F74-CB303F52DD0C + + + + + + +2.6 + +Hemigyrus +( +Tomomima +) +spinosus +( +Bey-Bienko, 1955 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 11A–H + + + + + +Tomomima spinosa +: +Bey-Bienko, 1955 + +, +Zoologicheskii Zhurnal +, 34: 1258; +Jin & Xia, 1994 +, +Journal of Orthoptera Research +, 3: 26. + + + +Hemigyrus +( +Tomomima +) +spinosus +: +Gorochov & Voltshenkova, 1998 + +, +Zoologicheskii Zhurnal +, 77 (7): 863; +Kim & Pham, 2014 +, +Zootaxa +, 3811 (1): 74. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF8FFFD47ACDFF7AFBB0FECC.xml b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF8FFFD47ACDFF7AFBB0FECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0f841faca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5D/87/0C5D87D6FF8FFFD47ACDFF7AFBB0FECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Hemigyrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Hui-Cong + + + +Author + +Wang, Han-Qiang + + + +Author + +Zong, Jing-Song + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +5092 + + +1 + + +97 +115 + + + +journal article +2497 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.5 +b72c9b42-4649-4332-aeda-ff4a82307663 +1175-5326 +5869676 +ABC7A873-D8BD-47C6-8F74-CB303F52DD0C + + + + + + +2.5 + +Hemigyrus +( +Tomomima +) +major +Gorochov & Kang, 2003 + + + + + + + +Figs 10A–H + + + + + +Hemigyrus +( +Tomomima +) +major +: +Gorochov, Kang & Liu, 2003 + +, +Oriental Insects +, 37: 492. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5D/E1/0C5DE1E6CA0D7FC61A0CB9061D7C94E6.xml b/data/0C/5D/E1/0C5DE1E6CA0D7FC61A0CB9061D7C94E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab39e6fb70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5D/E1/0C5DE1E6CA0D7FC61A0CB9061D7C94E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="DA4320F71AB69FBDF5FF79B1247F514D" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3674614397F7934E9D2EC645BA03BAE2" pageId="null" pageNumber="472"> +<taxonomicName id="CFDD9F1231AD1DB679DD7C4AE8ACC2B6" authority="Roemer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="8F4C3F59F6D20FC1A4278E2421A0CD65" pageId="null" pageNumber="472"> +<normalizedToken id="161659455A66FA6740E3D8DA7315BD0E" originalValue="Pyracántha" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Pyracantha</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Roemer +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3FF00761B156F340B11B0025C222A53D" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="92CB0A4FF303E56E2EC9303532A36A14" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Feuerbusch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von unsern Arten der Gattung + +Crataegus + +(S. 470) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blaetter +immergruen +, lanzettlich oder oval, +gezaehnt +; Griffel 5. + + + +Die Gattung + +Pyracantha + +umfasst +etwa +10 Arten in Eurasien +, die meist in den Gattungen + +Cotoneaster + +oder + +Crataegus + +untergebracht werden. Da die von uns aufgenommene Art in wesentlichen Merkmalen von unsern Arten der Gattungen + +Cotoneaster + +und + +Crataegus + +abweicht, ziehen wir es vor, sie in einer besondern Gattung einzureihen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5E/29/0C5E29B88529B7AB53521E68D875F818.xml b/data/0C/5E/29/0C5E29B88529B7AB53521E68D875F818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8b53ba3292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5E/29/0C5E29B88529B7AB53521E68D875F818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A new species of Gudeodiscus Pall-Gergely, 2013 from China, with extraordinary conchological and anatomical features (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +564 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.564.6560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.564.6560 +1313-2970-564-1 +AD0F0DA1441243CB90D4AC8B9943EDD5 +AD0F0DA1441243CB90D4AC8B9943EDD5 + + + + + +Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) soosi +Pall-Gergely +, 2013 + +Figures 2 +F-J +, 3 +D-F +, 4 +D-E +, 6, 7C, 8B, 9 +D-F + + + + + +Gudeodiscus +soosi + +Pall-Gergely +, In: +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, Archiv +fuer +Molluskenkunde 142(1): 31-32, figs 42 +a-b +, 66. 2013 + + + +Characters of the genital structure +(Figs 6, 7c, 8B). Two specimens were anatomically examined. Shells, ethanol-preserved bodies and radulae on double-faced adhesive tape are deposited in coll. JUO. + +One of the specimens was aphallic, i.e. the male part of the genitalia was entirely missing. The right ommatophoral retractor passes between the penis and the vagina of the second specimen. Atrium extremely short, slender, long; penis moderately long, spindle shaped; inner wall of the penis with approx. 14 low longitudinal folds which join each other in the direction of the atrium resulting in fewer number of folds posteriorly; on the penial wall of the apical part of the penis there are slit-like +"pockets" +arranged in a transversal row; no calcareous granules have been found inside these pockets; the penial caecum is situated on the apical portion of the penis, it is approx. one third of the length of the penis; its inner wall is ornamented with several rhomboid papillae with holes in the middle of each papillae; no calcareous granules were found in them; retractor muscle inserts on the apical part of the penial caecum; retractor muscle very long, branched off from the columellar muscle; epiphallus enters penis laterally, at the joint of the penis and the larger penial caecum; its inner wall with three strong longitudinal folds; vagina slightly longer and thicker than the penis; the inner wall of the vagina is with irregular, low, longitudinal folds; the bursa copulatrix starts on the proximal part of the vagina; its base is not thickened; the stalk is slender and very long, the bursa is oval, more thickened than in the other species; diverticulum starts at the end of the vagina, therefore the base of the diverticulum and the base of the bursa copulatrix are very far from each other; diverticulum very slender, without thickening at it end; it is approximately as long as the bursa copulatrix; spermoviduct contained several developing eggs. + + + +Characters of the radula + +(Fig. 9 +D-E +). Radula elongated, but not very slender, central tooth present, laterals 7 or 8 (it is difficult to decide whether the 8th row belong to the laterals or the marginals), standing in straight lines (perpendicular to the central column); marginals approximately 12-13; marginals are placed in slightly oblique rows; central tooth wide-based triangular, smaller than the endocone of the first lateral, but approximately as large as the ectocone; laterals bicuspid, ectocones triangular, endocones have rather parallel margins with triangular tip; marginals usually tricuspid +( += the endocone has two cusps); occasionally the innermost cusp is also divided into two cusps resulting in three cusps for the structure equivalent to the endocone of the laterals; some of the external marginals have both the endocone and the ectocone di +vided +into two cusps; all cusps pointed, the incision between the innermost two cusps (= two cusps of the endocone) is deep. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +See under +Gudeodiscus longiplica +sp. n. + + + +Remarks. + +We cannot rule out the possibility that the aphallic individual was a hybrid (see +Schilthuizen et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5E/87/0C5E87D2BF2600474EEA1F83FE373DC5.xml b/data/0C/5E/87/0C5E87D2BF2600474EEA1F83FE373DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30df676638a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5E/87/0C5E87D2BF2600474EEA1F83FE373DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Phaeoacremonium fusiformostromum sp. nov. and a new record of P. croatiense from China + + + +Author + +Shang, Qiu-Ju +0000-0002-2861-3058 +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China & Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & sqj 1094860574 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2861 - 3058 + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-2191-0762 +Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China & kdhyde 3 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 0762 +kdhyde3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Jian-Kui +0000-0002-9232-228X +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China & liujiankui @ uestc. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9232 - 228 X +liujiankui@uestc.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +516 + + +1 + + +59 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.516.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.516.1.4 +1179-3163 +5316484 + + + + + + + +Phaeoacremonium croatiense +Essakhi, Mugnai, Surico & Crous, Persoonia + +21: 127 (2008) + +FIG. 3 + + + +MycoBank number +: MB 506947; +Facesoffungi number +: FoF 09707 + + + + +Sexual morph +: +Ascomata +120–209 μm high, 195−309 μm diam., perithecial, solitary or scattered, immersed in decaying wood, becoming raised to erumpent by perithecial neck, dark brown to black, glabrous, subglobose, ostiolate. +Perithecial necks +29–60 μm high, 45–70 μm diam., cylindrical, ostiolar canals sulcate, periphysate. + +Peridium + +20–41 μm wide, composed of two section layers, outer section comprising 5–7 layers, of dark brown to black, thick-walled cells, arranged in a +textura angularis +, inner part comprising 1–2 layers of subhyaline to hyaline flattened cells of +textura angularis +. +Hamathecium +composed of cylindrical, septate, hyaline, paraphyses, 2.9–4 μm wide near the base, slightly inflated between the septa near their base, longer than the asci. +Asci +(12–)15.5–19(–22) × (3.5–)4–5(–5.5) μm ( +x += 17.3 × 4.4 μm, n = 100), arising in acropetal succession, 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, short stalked, apically rounded to truncate. +Ascogenous hyphae +septate, hyaline, branched. +Ascospores +(3.3)3.8–4.8(–6) × (1–)1.3–1.7(–2) μm ( +x += 4.3 × 1.5 μm, n = 100), overlapping 2–3-seriate, hyaline, oblong to allantoid, aseptate, smooth-walled, with small guttules at the ends. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined + + + + +Material examined +:— + +CHINA +, +Guizhou Province +, +Zunyi +, +Kuankuoshui +natural reserve, on undetermined dead wood, + +16 September 2018 + +, +Q +. +J + +. + +Shang, KKS 19 ( +HKAS 111964 +; +MFLU 19-1894 +) + +. + + +GenBank numbers: +LSU += + +MZ +227125 + +, ITS = + +MZ +227131 + +, +SSU += + +MZ +227128 + +, RPB2 = + +MZ +231119 + +. + + +Notes +:—Our collection is identical to + +Phaeoacremonium croatiense + +based on morphology and phylogenetic evidence ( +FIGS. 1 +, +3 +). To date, only the asexual morph has been reported for the species and our study provides the first sexual morph. In addition, + +Phaeoacremonium croatiense + +is only known in +Croatia +( + +Essakhi +et al +. 2008 + +) and this is the first record for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5E/C5/0C5EC5FA6E4880A87F0B9F8AEB550508.xml b/data/0C/5E/C5/0C5EC5FA6E4880A87F0B9F8AEB550508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b601093735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5E/C5/0C5EC5FA6E4880A87F0B9F8AEB550508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Psorophora (Psorophora) lineata (von Humboldt, 1819) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5F/11/0C5F118454C5C42F0E84A83295B11B4C.xml b/data/0C/5F/11/0C5F118454C5C42F0E84A83295B11B4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47c77ab4919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5F/11/0C5F118454C5C42F0E84A83295B11B4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Tetrastichus acutiusculus Graham, 1991 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5F/28/0C5F28A4E4A7EBB98659CA78DD1871B8.xml b/data/0C/5F/28/0C5F28A4E4A7EBB98659CA78DD1871B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..499df4fdc90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5F/28/0C5F28A4E4A7EBB98659CA78DD1871B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Total evidence phylogeny of Pontederiaceae (Commelinales) sheds light on the necessity of its recircumscription and synopsis of Pontederia L. + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. + + + +Author + +Horn, Charles N. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Rafael F. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +108 + + +25 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652 +1314-2003-108-25 +613AFFC18E03FFDEFFA1DB2FFF88FFAE +1409868 + + + + +5.6. +Pontederia subovata (Seub.) Lowden, Rhodora 75: 478. 1973. + + + + +Reussia subovata +(Seub.) Solms, Monogr. Phan. 4: 534. 1883. + + +Eichhornia subovata +Seub., Fl. Bras. 3(1): 91. 1847. Lectotype (designated by +Lowden 1973 +). BRAZIL. +Goias +: Provincia de Goyaz, fl., 1836-1841, G. Gardner 4022 (NY barcode NY00247524!; isolectotypes: BM, G barcodes G00168015!, G00168018!, G00168019!, K barcode K000644012!, P barcodes P00730329!, P00730589!, US barcode US00091645!). + + + +Distribution. + +Venezuela, Guyana, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil (states of Acre, Amazonas, +Amapa +, +Para +, Tocantins, Bahia, +Piaui +, +Goias +, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, +Sao +Paulo, +Parana +, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5F/80/0C5F80526E3DFE04FCDDFD0BFB4DC310.xml b/data/0C/5F/80/0C5F80526E3DFE04FCDDFD0BFB4DC310.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e67e2a2403d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5F/80/0C5F80526E3DFE04FCDDFD0BFB4DC310.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1458 @@ + + + +A phylogeny for African Pipistrellus species with the description of a new species from West Africa (Mammalia: Chiroptera) + + + +Author + +Monadjem, Ara + + + +Author + +Richards, Leigh R. + + + +Author + +Decher, Jan + + + +Author + +Hutterer, Rainer + + + +Author + +Mamba, Mnqobi L. + + + +Author + +Guyton, Jen + + + +Author + +Naskrecki, Piotr + + + +Author + +Markotter, Wanda + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kropff, Anna S. + + + +Author + +Dalton, Desire L. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-01-12 + + +191 + + +191 + + +548 +574 + + + +journal article +8771 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa068/5901436 +0dcda71b-4d8c-4c97-a509-a47f3b2f5573 +4451311 + + + + + +PIPISTRELLUS SIMANDOUENSIS +MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER + +, + +SP. NOV. + + + + +SIMANDOU SEROTINE + + +LSID: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A1F9BAC5-40BA-42FD-8D76-5284691656F4 + + + + + +Holotype +: + +ZMFK-MAM-2008.0302 +, field number: +JD 614 +. The bat was collected by +Jan Decher +and +team +. It is an +adult +male +fixed in formalin and currently preserved in 70% alcohol, with the skull extracted and cleaned. Photographs of the head and tragus are illustrated in +Figures 4 +and +5 +, while the mandible and skull of the holotype are illustrated in +Figure 6 +. Images of the entire skeleton of the holotype, including the skull, are presented in Supporting Information ( + +Fig. +S +1 + +). The glans penis is illustrated in +Figure 8 +and the dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the baculum are presented in +Figure 9 +. +Type locality: +Guinea +, +Macenta +, + +Simandou Range, “Whiskey 1” as mapped in +Decher + +et al. +(2015) ( +Fig. 1 +). The bat was +netted +on + +25 February 2008 + +across a small creek in a forested ravine +on the +east slope of the Simandou Range +( +08°32’53.84”N +, +08°53’48.07”W +) at an elevation of + +950 m + +above sea level. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +T w o o t h e r b a t s, a f e m a l e ( +ZMFK +MAM-2008.0300 +; field number: +JD 656 +) and a +male +( +ZMFK-MAM-2008.0301 +; field number: +JD 661 +) identified as belonging to this species were captured + +5.9 km +to the south-west of the type locality at “Foko confluence” on the west slope of the Simandou Range + +, on + +8 and 9 March 2008 + +, respectively, as mapped in + +Decher +et al. +(2015) + +, in +more humid forest habitat +and at + +737 m + +above sea level. Both these specimens have been sequenced and clearly group with the holotype ( +Fig. 2A +) and can be considered as paratypes. + + + + + +Table 2. +Mean genetic distances based on Kimura’s two-parameter model calculated for +COI +in MEGA7 ( + +Tamura +et al. +, 2013 + +). Distance within clades is indicated in bold and between clades of + +Neoromicia +, +Pipistrellus + +and + +Parahypsugo + +species are shown below the diagonal. The presence of NA denotes cases in which it was not possible to estimate evolutionary distances + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Laephotis botswanae + +Neoromicia brunnea + +Neoromicia capensis + +Neoromicia isabella + +Neoromicia nana + +Neoromicia rendalli + +Neoromicia roseveari + +Neoromicia somalica + +Neoromicia tenuipinnis + +Neoromicia zuluensis + +Nycticeinops schlieffeni + +Parahypsugo bellieri + +Parahypsugo eisentrauti +
+Laephotis botswanae + +- +
+ +Neoromicia +brunnea + +0.183 +0.004 +
+ +Neoromicia +capensis + +0.0890.176 +- +
+ +Neoromicia +isa- + +bella +0.1850.0810.173 +0.002 +
+ +Neoromicia nana + +0.1550.1670.1380.157 +0.016 +
+ +Neoromicia +roseveari + +0.1840.0680.1740.0650.1640.143 +0.004 +
+ +Neoromicia +somalica + +0.1740.1830.1630.1710.1740.1650.159 +- +
+ +Neoromicia +tenuipinnis + +0.1950.1130.1770.1220.1510.1490.1190.190 +- +
+ +Neoromicia +zuluensis + +0.1800.2030.1580.2060.1900.1770.1840.0670.194 +- +
+ +Nycticeinops +schlieffeni + +0.1750.1890.1840.1890.1930.1840.1930.1930.1850.205 +0.013 +
+ +Parahypsugo +bellieri + +0.1950.2050.1960.2120.2050.1880.2020.2070.2060.2090.179 +0.015 +
+ +Parahypsugo +eisentrauti + +0.1810.1900.1720.1870.1720.1910.1830.1930.1670.2010.1930.196 +- +
+Parahysugo +happoldorum +0.1960.1910.1950.2070.1940.1870.2020.2100.1880.2080.1830.1590.165
+ +Pipistrellus +deserti + +0.1870.1890.1800.1770.1740.1830.2100.2040.2130.2030.2200.2130.222
+ +Pipistrellus +grandidieri + +0.2070.1760.2020.1900.2070.1910.2060.2110.1900.2250.1860.2060.184
+ +Pipistrellus +hesperidus + +0.1800.1860.1690.1760.1710.1800.1870.1870.1890.1900.1890.2160.208
+ +Pipistrellus +cf. inexspectatus + +0.2020.2290.1760.1990.1800.1760.2150.1490.2220.1610.2140.2070.229
+ +Pipistrellus +kuhlii + +0.1680.1820.1650.1690.1770.1730.1920.1930.1970.2140.2010.1930.196
+ +Pipistrellus +nanulus + +0.2100.1920.1980.1980.2000.1930.1960.2120.2010.2180.2000.2100.213
+ +Pipistrellus +nathusii + +0.1900.2030.1470.2030.1810.1650.1970.1680.1840.1850.1860.1910.191
+ +Pipistrellus +pipistrellus + +0.1760.1870.1540.1830.1740.1540.1850.1640.1960.1940.1830.2050.179
+ +Pipistrellus +pygmaeus + +0.1830.2150.1810.2070.1940.1790.2060.1860.2070.2040.2080.2150.188
+ +Pipistrellus +rusticus + +0.1730.1910.1680.1840.1690.1760.1970.2030.1780.2050.1850.1980.211
+ +Pipistrellus + +simanoudensis +0.1820.1960.1680.1880.1670.1740.1980.1960.1970.2000.2010.2190.203
+ +Scotoecus + +sp. +0.1880.1940.1790.1860.1760.1880.1770.1950.1930.2260.1810.2060.163
+ +Vansonia +rueppellii + +0.0850.1650.0060.1750.1430.1440.1710.1540.1810.1490.1850.2030.174
Outgroup0.2110.2490.2260.2410.2260.2240.2500.2430.2330.2450.2530.2500.238
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Parahysugo +happoldorum + + +Pipistrellus +deserti + + +Pipistrellus grandidieri + + +Pipistrellus +hesperidus + + + +Pipistrellus +cf. inexspectatus + + + +Pipistrellus +kuhlii + + + +Pipistrellus +nanulus + + + +Pipistrellus +nathusii + + +Pipistrellus pipistrellus + + +Pipistrellus +pygmaeus + + + +Pipistrellus +rusticus + + + +Pipistrellus +simandouensis + + +Scotoecus +sp. + + +Vansonia +Outgroup + + +rueppellii + +
+0.006 +
0.220 +- +
0.0910.230 +0.002 +
0.1980.1490.163 +0.009 +
0.2120.1870.2220.211 +- +
0.1870.0430.1720.1400.195 +0.043 +
0.1940.1950.1900.1630.2310.183 +0.008 +
0.2110.1920.2010.1560.1870.1810.180 +0.002 +
0.1740.1550.1790.1520.1850.1520.1790.162 +0.006 +
0.2000.1880.2090.1710.2140.1830.2050.2120.077 +- +
0.1830.1350.1900.1320.2060.1390.1660.1680.1560.194 +0.003 +
0.2070.1270.1800.0650.2030.1350.1670.1680.1490.1740.149 +0.004 +
0.160 0.1940.222 0.1730.191 0.1920.190 0.1700.193 0.1780.201 0.1670.166 0.2030.184 0.1460.169 0.1550.190 0.1780.200 0.1710.188 0.170 +- +0.184 + +- +
0.2240.2840.2290.2450.2500.2570.2500.2400.2300.2480.2480.2540.2470.218
+ + + +Figure 3. +A principal components analysis (PCA) graph plotting the first two components for craniodental measurements of African + +Pipistrellus + +species including + +Pa. grandidieri + +. See Supporting Information (Table S3) for the variables used in this analysis and the loadings on PC1 and PC2. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named after the type region, the Simandou mountain range in eastern Guinea. + + + + +Diagnosis: +A m e d i u m - s i z e d p i p i s t r e l l o i d b a t, assignable to the genus + +Pipistrellus + +on the basis of the presence of a small anterior upper premolar (Hill & Harrison, 1987) and phylogeny ( +Fig. 2 +). Some members of the genus + +Parahypsugo + +may also have this anterior upper premolar but differ in skull morphology and shape of rhinarium ( + +Hutterer +et al. +, 2019 + +), the cranium being more inflated in + +Pi. simandouensis + +than in any + +Parahypsugo + +species. + +Pi. simandouensis + +is readily distinguishable from + +Pi. hesperidus + +(its sister taxon) by its unicoloured pelage ( +Fig. 4 +) and shape of baculum ( +Fig. 5 +); however, these two species are indistinguishable in craniodental or external measurements. It is significantly larger in external and cranial features (see below) than + +Pi. nanulus +Thomas, 1904 + +, + +Pi. rusticus +(Tomes, 1861) + +and + +Pipistrellus deserti +Thomas, 1902 + +. It differs from + +Pipistrellus inexspectatus +Aellen, 1959 + +by its unicoloured pelage (bicoloured in the latter) and lack of white on the trailing edge of the wing membrane. + +Pi. (Vansonia) rueppellii + +is readily distinguished from all other + +Pipistrellus + +species by its pure white underparts and is currently placed in a separate genus + +Vansonia +Roberts, 1946 + +( +Moratelli & Burgin, 2019 +). Finally, the poorly diagnosed + +Pi. musciculus +Thomas, 1913 + +(which may not even be a + +Pipistrellus + +; Hill & Harrison, 1987), is far smaller in external and cranial measurements. + + +Description: +External characters: + +Pi. simandouensis + +is a medium-sized pipistrelloid bat (similar in size to that of + +Pi. hesperidus + +), but large for the genus + +Pipistrellus + +(in fact it is the largest within the genus in Africa), with a total length of 80–86 mm and forearm length 31–34 mm ( +Table 3 +). The pelage is bright yellowishbrown and paler below than above ( +Fig. 4 +), with the individual hairs being unicoloured on both the upper and under parts. The patagium and uropatagium are both dark brown. Typically for the genus + +Pipistrellus + +, the ears are subtriangular in shape, rounded at the tip, and dark brown in colour ( +Fig. 4C +). The tragus is also typical of the genus and is moderately long (roughly half of the length of the ear), relatively broad with a straight leading edge and convex outer edge ( +Fig. 9 +). It bears a markedly pointed projection, situated near the base and lying immediately below the indentation/notch of the outer margin. The rhinarium is as illustrated for the genus + +Pipistrellus +in + +Hutterer +et al. +(2019) + + +, with the nostrils rounded in shape and obviously protruding from the snout. The external measurements of the holotype and other specimens of + +Pi. simandouensis + +are shown in +Table 3 +. + + +Craniodental characters: +The skull is relatively robust for a + +Pipistrellus + +, while the rostrum is neither particularly broad nor narrow. The brain case is moderately inflated and rises distinctly and sharply above the level of the rostrum ( +Fig. 6 +) in contrast to the relatively flatter skulls of + +Parahypsugo + +spp. ( + +Hutterer +et al. +, 2019 + +). The posterior of the skull does not end in an extended parietal/supraoccipital crest and the sagittal and lambdoid crests are poorly developed. The zygomatic arch is moderately robust. Cranial measurements for the holotype and other specimens of + +Pi. simandouensis + +are shown in +Table 4 +. + + +The dentition of + +Pi. simandouensis + +is I 2/3, C 1/1, P 2/3, M 2/3, which is typical of the genus + +Pipistrellus +( +Van Cakenberghe & Happold, 2013a +) + +. In the upper tooth row, I +1 +is not bifid and I +2 +is relatively smallsized, not reaching half the length of I +1 +( +Fig. 7A +). P +1 +is relatively small in all specimens examined, and in the toothrow, creating an obvious gap between C and P +2 +( +Fig. 7B +). Dental measurements for the holotype and other specimens of + +Pi. simandouensis + +are shown in +Table 5 +. + + +The penis of + +Pi. simandouensis + +is long (8.4 mm in the holotype), straight and covered by long hairs all over its length ( +Fig. 8 +). These hairs are mostly white, with only a few on the dorsal side are brown. The terminal glans is wider than the shaft ( +Fig. 8 +). Total length of the penis is about 10% of total body length ( +Table 3 +). In its long and straight shape, the penis of + +Pi. simandouensis + +is similar to other species of the genus, such as + +Pipistrellus abramus +(Temminck, 1840) + +and other Asian ( +Francis, 2019 +) and African + +Pipistrellus + +species ( + +Benda +et al. +, 2004 + +). The bacula of + +Pi. simandouensis + +, + +Pi +. +grandidieri + +, + +Pi +. +hesperidus + +, + +Pi +. +nanulus + +and + +Pi +. +rusticus + +are presented in +Figure 9 +. The baculum of + +Pi. simandouensis + +was notably shorter than the other species, with a total length of 1.32 mm. Baculum total length for the remaining species was: 2.00 mm ( + +Pi +. +grandidieri + +), 1.47 mm ( + +Pi +. +hesperidus + +), 2.98 mm ( + +Pi +. +nanulus + +) and 1.52 mm ( + +Pi +. +rusticus + +). + +Pi. simandouensis + +, + +Pi +. +hesperidus + +and + +Pi +. +rusticus + +were overall similar in morphology, presenting a slender-shafted baculum with a bilobed base and an expanded tip with two distinct prongs. However, + +Pi. simandouensis + +can be differentiated from + +Pi +. +hesperidus + +and + +Pi +. +rusticus + +on the basis of its robust, triangular base measuring 0.32 mm. Similarly, the projections of the tip in + +Pi +. +simandouensis + +are more pointed than in + +Pi +. +hesperidus + +and + +Pi +. +rusticus + +. The full suite of bacula measurements for all five species are provided in Supporting Information ( +Table S4 +). + + + + +Figure 4. +Portraits (A) and (B) of holotype (ZFMK2008-0302), (C) of specimen from Liberia (DM13220) of + +Pi. simandouensis + +showing unicoloured fur and (D) of + +Pi. hesperidus + +for comparison showing the bicoloured fur of this species (photographs A–B by Jan Decher, C–D by Ara Monadjem). + + + + + +Biology: +Pipistrellus simandouensis + +is currently known from two localities in West Africa, based on the four sequenced specimens (appearing in +Fig. 2A +), one specimen from Mount Nimba in northern Liberia ( + +Monadjem +et al. +, 2013 + +) and three from the Simandou Range in south-eastern Guinea ( + +Decher +et al. +, 2015 + +). This species has also been reported from the Fouta Djallon in central Guinea ( + +Decher +et al. +, 2015 + +); however, this has not been confirmed genetically and we have not been able to examine these specimens. However, all these sites are from upland regions of West Africa, ranging in elevation from the foothill slopes at around 450 m a.s.l., to the summit of some of the peaks at over 1200 m a.s.l. and higher. Therefore, we suspect that this is a species closely associated with these upland forested habitats. Because such upland habitats are relatively restricted in West Africa, and few are legally protected ( + +Monadjem +et al. +, 2016 + +), we furthermore predict that this is a species under threat. Hence, we recommend that the conservation status of this species be assessed as a matter of urgency. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5F/98/0C5F98ABB734FDC78972EDBA55826C35.xml b/data/0C/5F/98/0C5F98ABB734FDC78972EDBA55826C35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18116aeb22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5F/98/0C5F98ABB734FDC78972EDBA55826C35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Semitobrilus gagarini (Ebsary, 1982) + + + +Notes + +Lena River estuary, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/5F/D3/0C5FD3781C08C9927C22D51312434F9E.xml b/data/0C/5F/D3/0C5FD3781C08C9927C22D51312434F9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5c107e2ad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/5F/D3/0C5FD3781C08C9927C22D51312434F9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Four new species of the primitive segmented spider genus Qiongthela from Hainan island, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +714 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858 +1313-2970-714-1 +9D61D30E91C04A5E88304D10A8DA9553 +9D61D30E91C04A5E88304D10A8DA9553 + + + + +Qiongthela wuzhi +sp. n. +Fig. 4 + + + + +Holotype +. + + +Male (XUX-2012-109, matured 4 October 2012 at CBEE, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University), Yongxun Village, Shuiman Town, Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province, China, +18.90°N +, +109.63°E +, 551 m, collected 25 July 2012 by D. Li, F. Liu and X. Xu, deposited at CBEE, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China. + + + +Paratypes. +One female (XUX-2012-108) collected at the same locality, collected 25 July 2012 by D. Li, F. Liu and X. Xu. + + + +Etymology +. + +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +Male of this new species differs from +Q. jianfeng +sp. n. by the contrategulum with three distal edges (Fig. 4H, J), the basal angle between the two apophyses of tegulum more than 90° (Fig. 4I), and the smooth distal margin of embolus (Fig. 4I). +It +differs from +Q. baishensis +, Q. australi,s and +Q. nui +by three distal margins of contrategulum (Fig. 4H, J). Females of this new species can be distinguished from the other species of +Qiongthela +by the receptacular clusters with very short genital stalks, and from +Q. bawang +sp. n. by the irregular shapes of receptacular clusters (Fig. 4D, E). The DNA barcode of the paratype (XUX-2012-108) is available on GenBank (Genbank accession code KP229812) for future identification. The DNA barcodes of the holotype (XUX-2012-109) and paratype (XUX-2012-108) are identical (the K2P distance between the two sequences is zero). + + + +Figure 4. Macrohabitat, general somatic morphology and genital anatomy of +Qiongthela wuzhi +sp. n. A Macrohabitat of +Qiongthela wuzhi +sp. n. at the type locality B female (XUX-2012-108) C male (XUX-2012-109) D vulva dorsal view E vulva ventral view F palp prolateral view G palp retrolateral view +H-J +palp distal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male (holotype) (Fig. 4C). Carapace black; opisthosoma light brown; sternum narrow, nearly twice as long as wide; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with eight denticles of variable size; legs furnished with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, the first 2-7 close to each other and larger than others; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 14.75, CL 6.20, CW 6.45, OL 9.65, OW 7.45; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 17.71 (5.03 + 2.52 + 3.86 + 4.50 + 1.80), leg II 17.88 (5.00 + 2.35 + 3.67 + 4.48 + 2.38), leg III 18.87 (4.65 + 2.55 + 3.52 + 5.45 + 2.70), leg IV miss. + +Palp. Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised, many setae situated at the tip of paracymbium (Fig. 4F. G). Contrategulum with a proximally irregular dentate edge and three distal edges, the inner one dentate, very short, the middle one dentate, running down to the proximally irregular dentate edge of contrategulum, the outer one sharp, fused with the inner one at the middle portion of the middle edge (Fig. 4 +H-J +). Tegulum with a wide base, pointed, distally directed marginal apophysis with a sharp edge, with a proximally directed terminal apophysis narrowing to a slightly bent apex, and the dorsal side of terminal apophysis with dentate edge (Fig. 4F, G, I, J). Embolus largely sclerotised, with a wide, flat opening, and a sharp distal edge (Fig. 4 +F-J +). + +Female (Fig. 4B). Colouration of carapace and opisthosoma reddish dark; female similar to male except larger than male in size; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 10 strong denticles of variable size; legs furnished with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, tergites larger than that of male; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 20.35, CL 10.35, CW 8.55, OL 11.25, OW 8.65; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 18.28 (6.35 + 3.18 + 4.00 + 4.75), leg I 21.27 (7.05 + 3.75 + 4.12 + 4.48 + 1.87), leg II 20.06 (6.67 + 3.27 + 3.62 + 4.45 + 2.05), leg III 20.82 (6.18 + 3.75 + 3.35 + 5.07 + 2.47), leg IV 30.54 (8.90 + 4.50 + 5.51 + 8.13 + 3.50). +Female genitalia. The two pairs of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, irregular receptacular clusters with very short genital stalks (Fig. 4D, E). + + +Distribution. +Hainan (Wuzhishan), China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/60/5C/0C605CE9F7EB5C1181B60B41959B80D7.xml b/data/0C/60/5C/0C605CE9F7EB5C1181B60B41959B80D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6636743bf51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/60/5C/0C605CE9F7EB5C1181B60B41959B80D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Phorocardius species (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae) + + + +Author + +Ruan, Yongying +School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-5592 +yongyingruan@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-7554 + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaoqin +School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shihong +School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +993 + + +47 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53805 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53805 +1313-2970-993-47 +C40989DB80634C9FA481E7AA82CA924B +2D7B2EB8CB285CBCA90A27064C6B1F17 + + + + +3. +Phorocardius florentini (Fleutiaux, 1895) +Figs 7 +, 23C +, 24C +, 25C +, 26C + + + + +Cardiophorus florentini +Fleutiaux, 1895: 687. Type locality: "Tonkin: Lang-son", interpreted as Vietnam: Lạng +Sơn +Province. + + +Phorocardius florentini +: +Fleutiaux 1931 +: 311. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guizhou, new record); Vietnam ( +Fleutiaux 1895 +). + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Body length greater than 7.0 mm; pronotum and hypomeron red, elytra black with metallic blue to purple luster. Prothorax: procoxal cavities open; prosternal process not strongly narrowed from anterior base posterad to ventral apex in ventral view, with apex convex. Pterothorax: scutellar shield elongate, with posterior apex pointed. Tarsal claw with ventral apex not smaller than dorsal apex. Male genitalia: paramere with preapical lateral expansion present, apical mesal callus absent. Female: apex of last abdominal ventrite (ventrite V) simple, not emarginate at apex. +This species is distinctive for its elytral color: black with metallic blue to purple luster. + + +Phorocardius florentini + +(Fleutiaux, 1895) resembles + +P. zhiweii + +Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov. in its entirely red pronotum and metallic elytra. + +P. florentini + +(Fleutiaux, 1895) can be easily separated from + +P. zhiweii + +Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov. by the following characters. In + +P. florentini + +(Fleutiaux, 1895): aedeagus strongly narrowed from mid-length to apex in lateral view; in dorsal view, paramere with preapical lateral expansion minute, acute to rounded, facing laterally, with apical mesal callus absent; scutellar shield elongate (width to length ratio: 0.81-0.86); and elytra black, with metallic blue to purple luster; while in + +P. zhiweii + +Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov., the aedeagus is only slightly narrowed from mid-length to apex in lateral view; in dorsal view, paramere with preapical lateral expansion absent, apical mesal callus present, apex narrow and slightly bent laterad; scutellar shield not elongate (width to length ratio: 1.0); and elytra metallic green with slight purple luster. + + + +Description. + +(Based on holotype and three non-type specimens examined) Body black, red and metallic blue-purple (Fig. +7A-D +). Pronotum and hypomera red. Elytra black, with metallic blue to purple luster. Head brown-black to black; antennae brown-black. Prosternum red, black or mixed with red and black; meso- and meta- sternum black; abdominal ventrites black; legs brown-black to black. Body with short, yellow pubescence; brown setae also present on disc of pronotum. + + + +Figure 7. + +Phorocardius florentini + +(Fleutiaux, 1895). +A +male habitus, dorsal view +B +female habitus, dorsal view, arrow indicating claw +C +female habitus, ventral view, arrow indicating last visible ventrite +D +female habitus, lateral view +E +aedeagus, ventral view, arrow indicating preapical lateral expansion +F +aedeagus, dorsal view, arrow indicating preapical lateral expansion +G +aedeagus, lateral view, arrow indicating preapical ventral expansion +H +last visible ventrite of female, ventral view +I +head, frontal view +J +distal sclerites of bursa copulatrix +K +proximal sclerites of bursa copulatrix. + + + + +Measurements. +(based on type and non-type specimens) Male body length 9.0-11.5 mm, width 3.3-3.8 mm. Female body length 10.0-13.0 mm, width 3.7-4.0 mm. Body length to width ratio 2.6-2.8. Pronotal width to length ratio 1.1-1.2, Pronotal width to body width ratio 0.86-0.91. Elytral length to pronotal length ratio 2.3-2.5; elytron length to width ratio 3.7-3.9. + + +Head +. + +Frons and vertex punctures with interspaces 0.5-1 +x +average puncture diameter; punctures sparser at centre of vertex, with interspaces 1.5-2 +x +average puncture diameter. Frontal carina in frontal view convex, not straight (Fig. +7I +). Antenna with last antennomere not reaching beyond posterior angle of pronotum. Distance between eyes to width of eye ratio 3.8-3.9. Antenna length to body length ratio, in male 0.36-0.38; in female 0.37-0.39. Proportions of antennomere lengths (male): 100 (scape); 60-65; 75-83; 75-83; 75-83; 78-85; 81-86; 85-90; 85-90; 81-85; 90-100. + + + +Prothorax +. + +Pronotum in dorsal view: sides evenly convex from anterior edge to constriction near posterior end, widest near mid-length; posterior angles with lateral sides almost straight, not bulged; surface with interspaces between punctures 1-2 +x +average puncture diameter. In ventral view, ventral surface of prosternal process with sides carinate and slightly and gradually narrow from anterior to mid-length, parallel from mid-length to posterior end, with apex convex. In lateral view, prosternal process with ventral surface curved slightly dorsad, posterior end somewhat concave or not (Fig. +24C +, upper arrow). Procoxal cavities open. + + +Pterothorax +(Figs +24C +, +25C +). Mesepisternum in ventral view with antero-mesal corner angulate (Fig. +25C +, upper (green) arrow). Projections on posterior edge of mesosternum: in ventral view present (Fig. +25C +, red arrow); in lateral view present, acute, strongly produced anteriorly (Fig. +24C +). Scutellar shield: elongate, width to length ratio 0.81-0.86; anterolateral edges slightly sinuate; posterior edge gradually narrowed and elongate, strongly protruding posterad, pointed at apex. Elytra: upper edge of epipleura with minute serrations. + + + +Legs +. + +Length ratio of metatarsomeres I-V (excluding claws): 100; 80-85; 70-75; 50-55; 135-140. Claw with ventral apex almost as large as dorsal apex. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Lateral edges of visible abdominal ventrites I-V with minute serrations. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +7E-G +). Robust from ventral and lateral views. Median lobe in ventral view slightly narrowed from base to basal third, parallel-sided from basal third to near apex, apex rounded and very slightly dilated. Median lobe in lateral view wide from base to mid-length, narrow from mid-length to apex; gently and evenly curved ventrad from base to mid-length, straight from mid-length to apex; apex rounded. Paramere in ventral view: wide and equal wide from base to apical third; abruptly narrowed from apical third to apex; preapical lateral expansion present, minute and rounded, facing laterally; apical mesal callus absent; paramere width 3-4 +x +median lobe width (measured at mid-length of paramere and median lobe respectively). Paramere in lateral view: robust, almost straight from base to mid-length, curved ventrad and narrowed from mid-length to apex; apex with hook-like preapical expansion with barb facing base. + + +Female. +Body color like male (Fig. +7B +). Apex of abdominal ventrite V convex (Fig. +7H +). Proximal sclerites of bursa copulatrix wide with apex acute, base concave, and mesal edge flat (Fig. +7K +); each with 8-10 large spines on mesal edge, 14-18 smaller spines on disc. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +. ♀ (MNHN), labels: 1) Tonkin Florentin; 2) Type [red label]; 3) Museum Paris Coll. E. Fleutiaux; 4) + +Cardiophorus florentini + +Fleut. Type; 5) Fleut Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., 1894. P. 687, Collection Fleutiaux; 6) + +C. florentini + +Fleut., type, Collection Fleutiaux; 7) Lectotype + +Cardiophorus florentini + +Fleutiaux desig. Douglas 2015. + + + +Additional material. + +2♂1♀ (SZPT, ex. LQCC), labels: 1) +Guizhou +, Li-bo, Mao-lan, Dong-duo, 2000 m, 2018.VI.11-17, leg. Jianyue Qiu & Hao Xu [in Chinese]; 2) + +Phorocardius florentini + +(Fleutiaux, 1894) Det. Ruan, 2019. + + + +Remarks. +Based on examined material, this species inhabits low to middle elevations (0-2000 m) in south China and north Vietnam. Recent Chinese specimens were collected in daylight in a mountainous area with evergreen forest and subtropical climate. Known from the Oriental Region only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/60/A5/0C60A5DA2CD25330A20CAF9E3D024FA6.xml b/data/0C/60/A5/0C60A5DA2CD25330A20CAF9E3D024FA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d01c9d16af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/60/A5/0C60A5DA2CD25330A20CAF9E3D024FA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Three new Pyrenula species with 3 - septate ascospores with red or orange oil when over-mature (Ascomycota, Pyrenulales, Pyrenulaceae) from China + + + +Author + +Dou, Mingzhu +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shengnan +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China + + + +Author + +Li, Jiechen +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8819-8407 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China + + + +Author + +Aptroot, Andre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-2594 +Laboratorio de Botanica, Liquenologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Avenida Costa e Silva s / n, Bairro Universitario, CEP 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Jia, Zefeng +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China +zfjia2008@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-12 + + +102 + + +107 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113619 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113619 +1314-4049-102-107 +0500EAD6314556CE8A5C7CE9AF2A97CB + + + + +1. +Pyrenula inspersa M.Z. Dou & Z.F. Jia +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be distinguished from the most similar species + +Pyrenula thailandica + +Aptroot by the hamathecium densely inspersed with minute granules and colourless oil droplets. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Hainan Province +: +Changjiang County +, +Bawangling Nature Reserve +, +Yajia +, +19°05′07′′N +, +109°07′25′′E +, alt. + +444 m + +, on bark, +10 December 2017 +, +X.H. Wu +HN17058 (LCUF: +holotype +: HN17058; +GenBank OR +578591 for ITS and OR578572 for LSU) + +. + + + +Description. + +Thallus +corticolous, crustose, brown, surface dull, uneven, corticate with pseudocyphellae, UV-. Ascomata perithecioid, emergent, dispersed, aggregated occasionally when crowded, hemispherical, 1-1.5 mm diam., with crystals, KOH-. +Ostioles +apical. +Hamathecium +heavily inspersed with minute granules and colourless oil droplets (close-up in Suppl. material 2), IKI-. +Ascospores +8 per ascus, irregularly biseriate, with gelatinous halo before becoming old, 3-septate, 28.5-50 +x +10-20 +μm +; middle lumina diamond-shaped, end lumina triangular, with a thick layer of endospore in the spore tips; hyaline when young, brown when mature, over-mature ascospores with orange oil. + + + +Figure 2. + +Pyrenula inspersa + +(LCUF HN17058) +A +thallus with apothecia +B +apothecia and pseudocyphellae +C, F-H +ascospores at different developmental stages, over-mature ascospores with orange-oil can be seen in +C, F +and +H D +section of apothecium +E +section visualised with polarised light showing cortex of apothecium with crystals, red stars in +D-H +show the inspersion in hamathecium +I-K +young ascospores, red arrows show gelatinous halo. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A +); 1 mm ( +B +); 10 +μm +( +C, I +); 200 +μm +( +D, E +); 50 +μm +( +F, H +); 35 +μm +( +G +); 20 +μm +( +J, K +). + + + + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C-, KC-, UV-, hamathecium IKI-. + + +Ecology and distribution. +The new species is currently only known from the tropical regions of southern China on bark. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +inspersa +refers to the inspersed hamathecium. + + + +Note. + +This new species is similar to + +Pyrenula thailandica + +, + +P. bahiana + +and + +P. concastroma + +in having 3-septate ascospores with red or orange oil when over-mature. It differs from + +P. thailandica + +by an inspersed hamathecium and larger ascomata, which are in the latter species 0.6-1.1 mm wide ( +Aptroot 2012 +; +Aptroot et al. 2012 +, +2013 +; +Ingle et al. 2018 +). This new species differs from + +P. bahiana + +by larger ascospores, which are in the latter species 26-33(-35) +x +10-13(-15) +μm +( +Malme 1929 +; +Aptroot 2012 +; +Aptroot et al. 2013 +; +Ingle et al. 2018 +). + +Pyrenula concastroma + +differs from the new species by the mostly aggregated ascomata with fused walls, but separate ostioles ( +Aptroot 2012 +; +Schumm and Aptroot 2021 +). Although + +P. quassiicola + +and + +P. pyrenuloides + +are phylogenetically close to this new species, they can be distinguished easily by the morphology. + +P. quassiicola + +has smaller ascomata (0.3-0.7 mm), smaller ascospores (28-35 (-40) +x +12-16 +μm +) containing colourless oil when over-mature and not inspersed, IKI+ (orange) hamathecium ( +Harris 1989 +). + +P. pyrenuloides + +has smaller ascomata (0.5-1.0 mm), larger ascospores (50-62 +x +18-24 +μm +) containing no oil when over-mature and not inspersed, IKI+ (orange) hamathecium ( +Harris 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/60/FC/0C60FC07081736C61D73ADEC95DFA397.xml b/data/0C/60/FC/0C60FC07081736C61D73ADEC95DFA397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb86e37fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/60/FC/0C60FC07081736C61D73ADEC95DFA397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ranunculus illyricus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +17. Ranunculus foliis ternatis integerrimis lanceolatis. +It. oel. 71. +Fl. suec. 471. + + +Ranunculus foliis tripartitis: laciniis linearibus, caule multifloro, radice tuberosa. +Hort. cliff. 230. +Roy. lugdb. 491. +Sauv. monsp. 181. + + +Ranunculus lanuginosus angustifolius, grumosa radice, major & minor. +Bauh. pin. 181. + + +Ranunculus grumosa radice 4. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 240. + + + + +Habitat in +Oelandia +, +Hungaria +, +Narbona +, +Italia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/61/29/0C612941793E81C4966FAEAF379169D5.xml b/data/0C/61/29/0C612941793E81C4966FAEAF379169D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23be9b835ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/61/29/0C612941793E81C4966FAEAF379169D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Anthidium (Anthidium) mormonum Cresson, 1878 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County and Park County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/61/43/0C61439726125EA2897A1DBEF04A7E8A.xml b/data/0C/61/43/0C61439726125EA2897A1DBEF04A7E8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341802a462a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/61/43/0C61439726125EA2897A1DBEF04A7E8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Eulophidae sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 males +; behavior: primary/secondary parasitoids, egg/larval/pupal; occurrenceID: +F9DCF374-157E-5B65-BD84-865CA67D29F5 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Misicevo + +, + +Pacir + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +18.04.2019 +, +10.05.2019 +; habitat: oilseed rape, semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of +Holometabolous insects + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/61/66/0C6166715B48523D9422EC5C38CBC945.xml b/data/0C/61/66/0C6166715B48523D9422EC5C38CBC945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc52671ba37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/61/66/0C6166715B48523D9422EC5C38CBC945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +A revision of the " African Non-Spiny " Clade of Solanum L. (Solanum sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Benderianum Bitter, Lemurisolanum Bitter, Lyciosolanum Bitter, Macronesiotes Bitter, and Quadrangulare Bitter: Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria S. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 7 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-13 + + +66 + + +1 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457 +1314-2003-66-1 +704E9F435B62FFD93345FFD55178FFE6 +128816 + + + + + +Solanum betroka +D'Arcy +& Rakot., Fl. Madag., Fam. 176: 77. 1994. + +Figure 5 + + + + + +Type + +. + + + +Madagascar +. +Toliara +: + +Foret +de Zombitsy + +(Sakaraha), aux confins des basins +du Fiherenana +et + +de +L'Onilahy + +, +foret +tropophile sur sables siliceux + +de +l'Isalo + +, +26-29 March 1955 +, 600- + +850 m + +, + +H. Humbert +, + +L. +Begue + +& +R.P.R. Capuron +29654 + +( +holotype +: P [P00349299]; isotypes: K [K000414193], MO [MO-150886]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Subshrub or shrub to canopy liana, of extremely variable height. Stems terete, finely dendritic pubescent at the tips, glabrescent. New growth unevenly pubescent, with densely branched dendritic to echinoid uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.2 mm long. Bark of older stems smooth, almost white to brown, glabrous. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate, evenly distributed along young branches and clustered on short shoots on older plants. Leaves simple, 3-4.5 cm long, 1.2-2(3) cm wide, ovate to elliptic, rarely obovate, membranous to chartaceous, concolorous to weakly discolorous, both surfaces glabrous or pubescent with dendritic trichomes ca. 0.1 mm long; major veins 5-7 pairs, spreading at ca. 45° to the midvein and forming loops, the finer venation a prominent network of fine brown veins visible abaxially in herbarium specimens; base cuneate to truncate; margins entire or with up to 2 pairs of lobes in the lower half and with sinuses halfway to the midrib, the lobes rounded at the tips; apex acute to rounded; petiole 0.7-1.5 cm long, slender, densely dendritic-pubescent like young stems, glabrescent. Inflorescences terminal on short shoots, 2-5 cm long, unbranched or furcate, with 1-3 flowers, evenly dendritic-pubescent, the trichomes 0.1-0.2 mm long; peduncle absent or up to 2.5 cm long; pedicels ca. 1.5 cm long, apically dilated, ridged when dry, evenly dendritic-pubescent like the rachis, articulated 0-0.5 mm from base; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 1-5 mm apart, prominent. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla only just emerg +ing +from the calyx tube before anthesis, the tip of the bud shorter than the calyx lobes. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx tube 2-3 mm long, cup-shaped, the lobes 2-3 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide at base, unevenly deltate, acute, evenly pubescent with dendritic trichomes like those of the rest of the inflorescence, with simple uniseriate trichomes up to 0.2 mm long on the margins. Corolla 1.2-2 cm in diameter, violet, stellate, lobed almost to base, the lobes 5-10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, ovate to narrowly triangular, glabrous adaxially, sparsely pubescent abaxially, more densely pubescent at the tips with translucent, simple and/or dendritic trichomes. Stamens equal; filament tube ca. 1 mm long; free portion of the filaments 1-2 mm long, glabrous; anthers 3.5-4 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, broadly oblong or ellipsoid, loosely connivent, smooth abaxially, poricidal at the tips, the pores much smaller than anther apices, ca. 0.4 mm in diameter, clearly delineated and not lengthening with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 7-8 mm long, protruding 2-3 mm beyond the anthers, curved, glabrous; stigma clavate, dark, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit an elongated ovoid berry, ca. 1.3 cm long, ca. 1 cm in diameter (immature?), apically pointed, the pericarp thin, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1.5-3 cm long, ca. 0.8 mm diameter at base, pendent, ridged; fruiting calyx slightly accrescent, the lobes to ca. 5 m long, ca. 4 mm wide and forming a loose cup around the developing fruit. Seeds not known. + + + +Figure 5. + +Solanum betroka + +D'Arcy +& Rakot. +A +Flowering stem +B +Flowering stem with lobed leaf +C +Flower +D +Immature berry +E +Flower just before anthesis, showing elongate calyx lobes +F +Simple trichome +G +Dendritic trichome (Based on: +A-D, F, G +Bosser 17370 +; +E +Leroy 3 +). Scale bar: +A, B += 2 cm; +C, E += 7 mm; +D += 1 cm; +F, G += 0.3 mm. Drawn by Lucy T. Smith. + + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +6 +). Endemic to Toliara province in southern Madagascar. + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution of + +Solanum betroka + +D'Arcy +& Rakot. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. +Open dry forest and scrub on limestone or sand; 600-1100 m elevation. + + +Common names and uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation status + +( +IUCN 2014 +). Least Concern (LC). EOO 62,716 km2 (LC), AOO 36 km2 (EN). + +Solanum betroka + +is confined to the arid southern part of Madagascar, with some disjunct populations to the north, giving the EOO indicating least concern. Given the paucity of collections of all of the Malagasy members of the ANS clade, and the widespread and continuing habitat alteration in Madagascar, we feel this species would merit conservation concern, but the AOO may also be indicative of collection deficit or bias. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum betroka + +is a spindly shrub or liana endemic to southern Madagascar. It has small membranous lobed leaves with prominent finer venation clustered on the tips of branches, no more than 3 flowers per inflorescence, and no tufts of trichomes in the axils of the major leaf veins on leaf undersides (domatia). It is the only species of + +Solanum + +endemic to Madagascar not a member of the +Leptostemonum +clade to commonly exhibit lobed leaves (Fig. +5 +) on reproductive stems; lobed leaves in + +Solanum madagascariense + +occasionally occur but are rare. + + + +Solanum betroka + +can be difficult to distinguish from the very similar and possibly closely related + +Solanum sambiranense + +and + +Solanum imamense + +. It differs from + +Solanum sambiranense + +by its ovate to elliptic (versus elliptic to obovate) leaves under 5 cm (versus over 5 cm) long, with cuneate to truncate (versus attenuate) bases, inflorescences with 1-3 (versus 3-10) flowers, and calyx lobes 2-3 mm (versus 4-6 mm) long. + +Solanum betroka + +bears a strong resemblance to + +Solanum sambiranense + +: both have a clearly visible brown fine venation network, membranous +glabrescent +leaves that dry greenish brown, and a similar habit. Typical representatives of the southern + +Solanum betroka + +and northern + +Solanum sambiranense + +are clearly distinct but specimens from the centre of Madagascar are more difficult to determine. Further sampling may prove that these two taxa are in fact conspecific. + +Solanum betroka + +can be distinguished from + +Solanum imamense + +by its inflorescences with 1-3 (versus 7-13) flowers, flowers under 2 cm (versus over 2 cm) in diameter, and anthers 3.5-5 mm (versus 4-5 mm) long. + + + +Solanum betroka + +has also been confused with unarmed specimens of the spiny solanums + +Solanum batoides + +D'Arcy +& Rakot. and + +Solanum erythracanthum + +Dunal; these can be distinguished easily based on pubescence and anther morphology. + +Solanum betroka + +has dendritic trichomes and ellipsoid anthers while + +Solanum batoides + +and + +Solanum erythracanthum + +have +the +stellate trichomes and long-tapered anthers typical of members of the +Leptostemonum +clade ( +Vorontsova et al. 2013 +; +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +). + + + +Solanum betroka + +occurs primarily in the unique arid southern ecoregion of Madagascar, with a few records further north in the somewhat wetter western ecoregion ( +Humbert 1955 +; +Faramalala 1988 +, +1995 +). It is the only member of the African non-spiny clade restricted to such severely dry climate, although a few spiny + +Solanum + +species also occur in the area: + +Solanum batoides + +, + +Solanum bumeliifolium + +Dunal, + +Solanum croatii + +D'Arcy +& R.C.Keating, and + +Solanum heinianum + +D'Arcy +& R.C.Keating; the related + +Solanum imamense + +is partly sympatric with + +Solanum betroka + +in the wetter more northern parts of its distribution range. The habitat niche of + +Solanum betroka + +is significantly different from that of + +Solanum imamense + +and + +Solanum sambiranenese + +both of which occur in wetter habitats further north.. The type collection has smaller leaves with more lobes and denser indumentum than the majority of specimens, and does not exhibit the characteristic pronounced brown venation on dry leaves. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + + +Madagascar +. +Toliara + +: +Tulear-Ihosy +km 44, +12 Nov 1967 +, +Bernardi 11407 +(G, P); environs +de Betroka +, +Feb 1963 +, +Bosser 17370 +(K, MO, P, TAN); Ambovombe, +2 Feb 1926 +, +Decary 3729[a +] (MO, NY); Taolagnaro (F-Dauphin), Angavo, massif + +de +l'Angavo + +a +l'Est +d'Antanimora +, +16 Jul 1926 +, +Decary 4443 +(K, MO, P); Amboasary-Sud, Ampasimpolaka +a +l'est +d'Ambovombe +, +29 Jun 1931 +, +Decary 9046 +(MO, P); +Bekily +, Ampandrandava, 1943, +Herb Jard Bot Tananarive 6083 +(P); Zombitsy, + +Foret +de Zombitsy + +(Sakaraha) aux confins des bassins +du Fiherenana +et + +de +l'Onilahy + +, +Mar 1955 +, +Humbert et al. 29627 +(K, MO, NY, P); +57 km +de Tulear, P.K. +888, +23 Oct 1966 +, +Leroy 3 +(P); + +Foret +de Zombitse + +[Zombitsy], +13 Apr 1961 +, + +Peltier +& +Peltier +3069 + +(P, TAN); +Bekily +, environs +d'Ampandrandava +( +entre Bekily et Tsivory +), +Nov 1942 +, +Seyrig 371 +(MO, P) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/61/7E/0C617EC8E408EE4151C3490F6F115D83.xml b/data/0C/61/7E/0C617EC8E408EE4151C3490F6F115D83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aade2636a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/61/7E/0C617EC8E408EE4151C3490F6F115D83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The genus Pterostichus in China II: the subgenus Circinatus Sciaky, a species revision and phylogeny (Carabidae, Pterostichini) + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +536 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.536.5982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.536.5982 +1313-2970-536-1 +A8B92CDD0B8C4384AAC559648BB45AA5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Pterostichus (Circinatus) dentifer Allegro & Sciaky, 2010 +Figures 22, 33, 107 + + + + +Pterostichus (Circinatus) dentifer +Allegro and Sciaky 2010 +: 4 (Original: +Pterostichus +( +Circinatus +); holotype deposited in CRS). + + + +Type locality. + +Sichuan: Dayi County, Chadiping, 1500 m. Chadiping ( +N30.61° +, +E103.17° +) is a small village under the south slope of Xilingxueshan Mt. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype of +Pterostichus dentifer +Allegro & Sciaky (CRS): male, body length = 14.5 mm, board mounted, genitalia dissected and mounted on plastic film, pinned under specimen, "China, C Sichuan, Dayi distr., / Chadiping env., 1500 m / 5-7.08.1996 / A. Zamotajlov, A. Miroshnikov & / D. Fedorenko"; +" +ex coll. / A. Zamotajlov"; "HOLOTYPUS ♂ / Pterostichus / (Circinatus)/ dentifer sp. n. / Allegro & Sciaky det. 2010" [red label]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum with single mid-lateral seta; posterior seta distant from hind angle, hind angle completely rounded; basal foveal grooves not completely fused, anterior part of outer groove distinctly separated from inner one, so that basal fovea is a little bifid anteriorly; elytron with faint transverse microsculpture; basal ridge strongly oblique lateral-posteriorly; shoulder angle forming obtuse angle, humeral tooth large, strongly pointed; males with terminal sternum not modified; median lobe of aedeagus strongly bent to right side, apical lamella very short, less than one fourth its basal width. + +Pterostichus dentifer +is very similar to +Pterostichus subtilissimus +and +Pterostichus yuxiaodongi +sp. n. They are all relatively large sized species within the subgenus, and have the aedeagus strongly bent to the right side. +Pterostichus dentifer +differs from the latter two species in: (1) elytral humeral tooth much larger; (2) pronotal basal fovea with more punctures; (3) median lobe of aedeagus with shorter apical lamella (than +Pterostichus yuxiaodongi +), and relatively simpler apex (than +Pterostichus subtilissimus +). + + + +Supplemental description. +Male sternum. Penultimate and terminal sterna of males without special structures. Endophallus not studied, females unknown. + + +Distribution. +So far this species is known only from the holotype from Sichuan Prov., Dayi County, Chadiping, 1500 m. (Map 2) + + +Affinities. + +This species is close to +Pterostichus subtilissimus +and +Pterostichus yuxiaodongi +sp. n. For details see discussions under +Pterostichus yuxiaodongi +sp. n. and +subtilissimus +-group in the section of infra-subgeneric taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/61/9B/0C619B5F3047CA921FF67621BFCDD6D9.xml b/data/0C/61/9B/0C619B5F3047CA921FF67621BFCDD6D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77b74f9f444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/61/9B/0C619B5F3047CA921FF67621BFCDD6D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + +Montenegrina stankovici ( +Urbanski +, 1960) + +Fig. 28I + + + + +Delima +( +Delima [Heteroptycha] +) + +stankovici + +Urbanski +, 1960: 51-54, plate +Ia-c +, fig. 1. + + +Montenegrina stankovici +- +Nordsieck 1969 +: 259. (genital anatomy) - +Nordsieck 1974 +: 135, plate 6, fig. 36. - +Zilch 1981 +: 132. - +Nordsieck 2009 +: 73. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small to medium, conical, light corneous. Lower whorls smooth, upper ones finely, indistinctly costate. Neck weakly inflexed, finely striate, without recognizable crests. Peristome attached, ovoid, its simple margin is missing at the upper columellar side. Lamellae superior and spiralis do not or only barely overlap. In front view lamella inferior moderately emerged, almost straight descending subcolumellaris mostly not visible. Lunella dorsal to dorsolateral, with weak and diffuse lower part. Plica principalis short, all other plicae absent. Clausilium plate narrow, entirely visible through the aperture. + + +Dimensions + +(in mm). Hs: 13.9-16.6, Ws: 4.0-4.5 ( +Nordsieck 1974 +). + + + +Type locality. +Macedonia, Ohrid District, near Sveti Naum Monastery at the SE shore of the Ohrid Lake. + + +Type material. +Not known. + + +Other material. + +Type locality, +40.914°N +, +20.7406°E +, leg. A. +Feher +, T. +Feher +, ZF, LT, 9.viii.2014 (NHMW 110430/MN/0060); same locality, leg. ZF, +Konya +, 10.ix.1994 (HNHM 90879); same locality, leg. ZE, ZF, AH, 6.iv.2004 (HNHM 94328); N of Trpejca, 700 m, +40.9656°N +, +20.7858°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, AH, 6.iv.2004 (HNHM 94444); same locality, leg. A. +Feher +, T. +Feher +, ZF, LT, 21.viii.2011 (HNHM 99581); same locality, leg. A. +Feher +, T. +Feher +, ZF, LT, 9.viii.2014 (NHMW 110430/MN/0059); same locality, leg. ZE, ZF, JG, 29.vi.2015 (NHMW 110430/MN/0063); Trpejca, southern bay, 700 m, +40.9574°N +, +20.7778°E +, leg. ZF, EH, KJ, HS, 16.x.2014 (NHMW 110430/MN/0062); Ohrid, N foot of the castle hill, 700 m, +41.1147°N +, +20.7876°E +, leg. A. +Feher +, T. +Feher +, ZF, LT, 10.viii.2014 (NHMW 110430/MN/0061); ca. 2.5 km S of +Pestani +, +41.0°N +, +20.8°E +, leg. LP, PS, AS, 16.vii.1972 (HNHM 36729); Ohrid, Sveti Jovan Kaneo Monastery, leg. LP, PS, AS, 17.vii.1972 (HNHM 36730). + + + +Distribution. +Eastern shore of the Ohrid Lake (Fig. 33). + + +Figure 33. Distribution of +Montenegrina stankovici +and +Montenegrina sturanyana +. +Montenegrina stankovici +(circle); +Montenegrina sturanyana sturanyana +ssp. n. (empty circle with dot); +Montenegrina sturanyana gropana +ssp. n. (triangle); +Montenegrina sturanyana ostrovicensis +ssp. n. (star). + + + + +Remarks. + +Inhabits limestone cliffs along the shore of the Ohrid Lake, always very close to the water surface. This is the only known +Montenegrina +taxon that prefers such type of habitat. Occasionally it occurs together with, or in the vicinity of, +Montenegrina dofleini pinteri +or +Montenegrina perstriata ochridensis +, but in a strict sense is not syntopic with these. Apparent spatial segregation can be observed on a fine scale: its congeners prefer cliff regions farther from the water surface. This kind of niche partitioning is unique within the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/61/AA/0C61AAA01CC959D6BE95B8BDF4AD52C0.xml b/data/0C/61/AA/0C61AAA01CC959D6BE95B8BDF4AD52C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bc24754784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/61/AA/0C61AAA01CC959D6BE95B8BDF4AD52C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Leionotoxenos hookeri Pierce, 1909, stat. res. + + + + +Leionotoxenos hookeri +Pierce, 1909: 139. + + +Pseudoxenos hookeri +(Pierce, 1909) (new combination by +Bohart 1937 +). + + + +Hosts. + + +Euodynerus annulatus + +(Say, 1824) (as + +Leionotus verus + +(Cresson, 1872)) ( +Pierce 1909 +), + +Euodynerus foraminatus + +(Saussure, 1853) ( +Krombein 1967 +). + + + +Distribution. + +USA: Texas ( +Pierce 1909 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/61/B1/0C61B12C44813FC4FBA072DABEB16878.xml b/data/0C/61/B1/0C61B12C44813FC4FBA072DABEB16878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5b14a768e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/61/B1/0C61B12C44813FC4FBA072DABEB16878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Trichopolydesmidae in the Oriental realm (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new genera and species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +414 + + +19 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671 +1313-2970-414-19 +C1E83718BC8544A69F00ED4C93D758B5 +C1E83718BC8544A69F00ED4C93D758B5 + + + + +Monstrodesmus +gen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +19 segments (♂), ♀ unknown; pore formula normal: 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-18; head without modifications; paraterga poorly developed, metaterga with 3 rows of 3+3 or, more rarely, 4+4, long, bacilliform setae (regardless of lateral setae); gonopod coxae large (gonocoel quite deep); telopodites rather well exposed, tripartite, without evidence of torsion, elongate, moderately curved caudad, subcontiguous medially and +held +parallel to each other; acropodites lying distal to prefemoral parts much longer than and coaxial with the latter; solenomere (sl), or endomere, a strong, simple, frontal branch about as long as a lateral exomere (ex); a very long, flagelliform, mesal branch (fl) at base of both sl and ex; seminal groove (sg) running entirely along mesal side of sl to terminate on top with neither an accessory seminal chamber nor a pulvillus. + + + +Name. +To emphasize the monstrously long flagellum of the gonopod, masculine. + + +Type species. + +Monstrodesmus flagellifer +sp. n., by present designation. + + + +Remarks. + +This new genus seems to be particularly similar to +Topalodesmus +Golovatch, 1988, monobasic, from the Himalayas of India ( +Golovatch 1988b +). Indeed, both share basically the same gonopod conformation: coxae quite massive; gonocel rather deep, but telopodites clearly exposed, deeply tripartite, untwisted, curved caudad, subcontiguous medially and held parallel to main axis; seminal groove running entirely mesally along a very strong frontal endomere branch (= solenomere, sl). However, the differences are definitely significant enough to keep these two genera separate. Unlike +Topalodesmus +which shows 20 segments in both sexes, the gonopod coxa in +Monstrodesmus +gen. n. is devoid of a frontal process, the exomere (ex) prominent (vs vestigial), the caudomesal branch (fl) unusually long and flagelliform (vs thick and unciform) while the solenomere (sl) a very long, strong, frontal branch. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE42156FF1AF9DCFAFBF8E5.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE42156FF1AF9DCFAFBF8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a892b5b45b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE42156FF1AF9DCFAFBF8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Neopodocinum bosschai +( +Oudemans, 1901 +) + + + + + + + + + +Emeus bosschai +Oudemans, 1901: 290–291 + + +, pl. VIII, figs 16– 18. + + + + + + +Cosmiphis bosschai +: +Vitzthum 1925: 33–36 + + +; + +1926: 88–92 + +, figs 55–57; + +Krantz 1965: 206 + +; + +Hartini and Takaku 2004: 77– 89 + +, figs 1–21. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +SWPF + +: +4 males +, 7 deutonymphs, 5 protonymphs, + +16 December 2006 + +, + +ex +Catharsius dayacus + +, residue in vials; +1 female +, +2 males +, 2 deutonymphs, 3 protonymphs, + +20 December 2006 + +, + +ex +Paragymnopleurus maurus + +and residue in vials; +6 males +, 3 deutonymphs, 6 protonymphs, + +14 December 2007 + +, + +ex +C + + +. +dayacus +, + +Onthophagus schwaneri + +, + +O +. +waterstradti + +and residue in vial; +1 male +, 1 deutonymph, +15 December 2007 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +; +2 males +, +15–20 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vial; +1 male +, 4 deutonymphs, +20–25 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 15 +: 1 protonymph, +19 December 2007 +, +ex +Scarabaeinae. +Km 18 +: 1 deutonymph, + +Acacia mangium + +plantation, +23 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 22 +: +12 females +, 2 deutonymphs, 1 protonymph, + +A +. +mangium + +plantation, +23 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +C +. +renaudpauliani + +, and residue in vials. +Km 23 +: +1 female +, +1 male +, +23 December 2006 +, +ex + +C +. +renaudpauliani + +; +5 females +, +4 males +, 3 deutonymphs, 1 protonymph, +17–22 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vial; +4 females +, +2 males +, 4 deutonymphs, + +A +. +mangium + +plantation, +17–22 December 2007 +, +ex + +C +. +renaudpauliani + +, + +O +. +obscurior + +, and residue in vial. +Km 24 +: +1 male +, + +A +. +mangium + +plantation, +21 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial; +3 females +, 1 protonymph, +21 December 2006 +, +ex + +C +. +renaudpauliani + +; +1 female +, 1 deutonymph, burned secondary forest, +21 December 2006 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +; +1 female +, +2 males +, 1 deutonymph, 2 protonymphs, secondary forest, +21 December 2006 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +, + +S +. +thoracicus + +, and residue in vials; +1 male +, 1 deutonymph, natural forest, +21 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial; +2 females +, +1 male +, + +Imperata cylindrica + +grassland, +26 December 2006 +, +ex + +C +. +renaudpauliani + +and residue in vial; +12 females +, +6 males +, 9 deutonymphs, 7 protonymphs, + +A +. +mangium + +plantation, +26 December 2006 +, +ex + +C +. +renaudpauliani + +, + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +O +. +limbatus + +, and residue in vial; +2 females +, +1 male +, 3 deutonymphs, 4 protonymphs, natural forest, +26 December 2006 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +, + +O +. +vulpes + +, and residue in vials; +2 females +, +1 male +, 1 deutonymph, 1 protonymph, burned ridge, +14–19 December 2007 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +, + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +O +. +dux + +, and + +P +. +maurus + +; +1 male +, 1 deutonymph, 1 protonymph, burned ridge, +19–20 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vial; 2 deutonymphs, +6–11 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial; +1 female +, +2 males +, 3 deutonymphs, 1 protonymph, +7–12 December 2008 +, +ex + +C +. +renaudpauliani + +and residue in vials; +1 female +, +1 male +, + +I +. +cylindrica + +grassland, +7–12 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 29 +: +19 females +, +7 males +, 4 deutonymphs, 5 protonymphs, +22 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +O +. +cervicapra + +, + +C +. +renaudpauliani + +, and residue in vials. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal shield of female oval, attenuate posteriorly; insertions of most pairs of dorsal setae connected by transverse ridges; shield with more than 40 pairs of dorsal setae, podonatal setae pilose in their distal half or 2/3; opisthonotal setae broadened and pectinate; l. m. t. in sternal shield complete. + + +Habitat. +This species has previously been collected from + +Heliocopris + +sp., + +Onthophagus schwaneri + +, + +Catharsius molossus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Paragymnopleurus maurus + +, and decaying leaves. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +and +Kalimantan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE42157FCCBF880FDDAFC77.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE42157FCCBF880FDDAFC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83547c914bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE42157FCCBF880FDDAFC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Neopodocinum kalimantanense +Hartini and Takaku, 2004 + + + + + + + + + +Neopodocinum kalimantanense +Hartini and Takaku, 2004: 77–89 + + +, figs 22–26. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +SWPF + +: +5 females +, 16 December + +2006, + +ex +Catharsius dayacus + +and residue in vials; +9 females +, +20 December 2006 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +, + +Paragymnopleurus maurus + +, and residue in vials; +7 females +, +14 December 2007 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +, + +O +. +schwaneri + +, and residue in vial; +1 female +, +10 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial; +1 female +, +15 December 2007 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +; +4 females +, +20–25 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 24 +: +7 females +, secondary forest, +21 December 2006 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +, + +Sisyphus thoracicus + +, and residue in vials; +1 female +, natural forest, +26 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial; +1 female +, burned ridge, +14–19 December 2007 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +; +1 female +, + +Acacia mangium + +plantation, +7–12 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females. Dorsal shield oval, bearing more than 50 pairs of dorsal setae and 22 pores; insertions of most dorsal setae away from midline and connected by short transverse ridges; lateral margin smooth; most podonotal setae pilose; medial setae from J5 to posteromarginal setae simple and short; lateral and marginal setae pectinate. Sternal shield with complete l. m. t.; all sternal setae simple and long, surpassing insertions of setae behind them. + + +Habitat. +This species has previously been collected from + +Catharsius molossus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Kalimantan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE52150FCADFCD1FF45FE7F.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE52150FCADFCD1FF45FE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7bace1fde7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE52150FCADFCD1FF45FE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Neopodocinum subjaspersi +Hartini and Takaku, 2003 + + + + + + + + + +Neopodocinum subjaspersi +Hartini and Takaku, 2003b: 56– 64 + + +, figs 26–29, 32–52, 56. + + + + + + +Neopodocinum subjaspersi +: +Hartini and Takaku 2004: 86 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +SWPF + +: +4 females +, +1 male +, 1 deutonymph, 6 protonymphs, + +16 December 2006 + +, + +ex +Onthophagus + +sp + +., and residue in vials; +1 male +, 1 protonymph, +20 December 2006 +, + +ex +Onthophagus + +sp. and residue in vial; +7 females +, +8 males +, 10 deutonymphs, 19 protonymphs, +14 December 2007 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +O. borneensis + +, + +O +. +incisus + +, + +O +. +vulpes + +, + +O +. +semicupreus + +, + +Catharsius dayacus + +, and residue in vial; +2 females +, +15 December 2007 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +and residue in vial; +1 female +, 1 deutonymph, 1 protonymph, +15–20 December 2007 +, + +ex +Copris + +sp. and residue in vial; +1 female +, +20–25 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 24 +: +1 female +, 1 deutonymph, natural forest, +21 December 2006 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +and residue in vial; +1 female +, +1 male +, burned ridge, +19–24 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 29 +: +1 female +, +22 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Dorsal shield oval, attenuate posteriorly; surface strongly punctate posteriorly; lateral margin smooth; shield bearing 28 pairs of setae and 22 pairs of pores; unpaired seta Jx present; setae j1 broad and plumose; setae z1 short and plumose; setae j2, s2, s6, r2, J2, S1–5 pilose, other setae simple. + + + +Table 1. Number of macrochelid mite species on Indonesian islands and other islands in the surrounding area, number of species common to Kalimantan and each island or country, and SØrensen’s coefficient index. The number of species recorded from Kalimantan is 27, including the results of the present study. Data on species numbers are based on serial works by Hartini and Takaku, +e.g. +, Hartini and Takaku (2003ac); + +Takaku +et al +. (2012) + +, etc. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PhilippinesSumatraJavaSulawesiLesser Sunda IslandsNew Guinea Island
Number of species recorded from Indonesian islands and surrounding area212136201917
Number of species common to Kalimantan and each island or country91414972
+SØrensen’s coefficient index +* +between Kalimantan and each island or country +0.380.580.440.380.300.09
+ + + +* +: SØrensen’s coefficient index = 2c / (a + b) (a: number of species recorded from area 1; b: number of species recorded from area 2; c: number of species common between area 1 and 2). + + + +Habitat. +This species has previously been collected from + +Onthophagus + +sp. and + +C +. +molossus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Sumatra +, and +Kalimantan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE52157FEE2FC32FAFBFCDA.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE52157FEE2FC32FAFBFCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..877d666a424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE52157FEE2FC32FAFBFCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Neopodocinum maius +Berlese, 1911 + + + + + + + + + +Neopodocinum maius +Berlese, 1911: 431 + + +. + + + + + + +Neopodocinum cophrophilum +Vitzthum, 1925: 20–21 + + +; + +1926: 40–52 + +, figs 25–34. + + + + + + +Neopodocinum maius +: +Krantz 1965: 185–187 + + +, figs 47–48; + +Hartini and Takaku 2004: 78 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +SWPF + +: +3 females +, +4 males +, 4 protonymphs, + +16 December 2006 + +, + +ex +Catharsius dayacus + +and residue in vials; +3 females +, +4 males +, 1 protonymph, + +20 December 2006 + +, + +ex +Onthophagus borneensis + +, + +Paragymnopleurus maurus + +and residue in vials; +1 female +, 2 protonymphs, + +20 December 2006 + +, +ex +4 females +, +3 males +, 1 deutonymph, 1 protonymph, + +14 December 2007 + +, + +ex +O + + +. +schwaneri +and + +C +. +dayacus + +; 1 deutonymph, 3 protonymphs, +15 December 2007 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +; +1 male +, 1 deutonymph, +15–20 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vial; +5 females +, +20–25 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 24 +: +1 female +, burned secondary forest, +21 December 2006 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +; +2 females +, 1 protonymph, natural forest, +21 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vials; +1 female +, 1 deutonymph, natural forest, +26 December 2006 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +and residue in vials; 1 protonymph, burned ridge, +14–19 December 2007 +, +ex + +P +. +maurus + +; 1 deutonymph, burned ridge, +19–24 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vial; +2 females +, 1 protonymph, burned ridge, +6–11 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 29 +: 1 protonymph, +22 December 2006 +, +ex + +C +. +renaudpauliani + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Dorsal shield oval, bearing 28 pairs of setae; j1 and z1 plumose distally; unpaired seta Jx absent. Sternal shield broader than long; l. m. t. complete; anal shield expanded laterally, subtriangular, without preanal setae; ophisthogastric setae pectinate or smooth. + + +Habitat. +This species has previously been collected from + +Heliocopris + +sp., + +Catharsius molossus + +, and + +Onthophagus + +sp. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +and +Kalimantan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE92156FCA0FC12FD4EFA2E.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE92156FCA0FC12FD4EFA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07accb6c390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE92156FCA0FC12FD4EFA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Macrocheles wainensis +Dwibadra and Takaku + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Type series. + +Holotype +( +MZB +. Acar. 7562): female, +Hutan Lindung Sungai Wain +, +Balikpapan +, +East Kalimantan +, + +20 December 2006 + +, +ex + +O +. +semicupreus +, A. Ueda and D. Dwibadra + +leg + +. + +Paratypes +: + +SWPF + +: +1 female +, + +16 December 2006 + +, ex residue in vial; +1 female +, + +17 December 2006 + +, + +ex +O + + +. +semicupreus +; +1 female +, +18 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +semicupreus + +; +2 females +, +20 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +semicupreus + +and +Phaeocroops +sp.; +Km 24 +: +1 female +, +21 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +dux + +; +2 females +, +26 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +rudis + +and residue in vial; +1 female +, +5–10 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length of dorsal shield 674 (640– 740), width at level of coxae II 417.5 (400–460) ( +n +=10). Specimens yellowish brown in color. + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 3A +). Dorsal shield oval, attenuate posteriorly, strongly punctate laterally; punctation and reticulation indistinct in center of anterior half; lateral margin of shield smooth; shield bearing 28 pairs of dorsal setae and 22 pairs of pores; seta j1 pilose distally; z1 simple and reaching to insertion of j2; j5, j6, z5, z6, and J2 simple; other setae pilose entirely or in distal 2/3; some podonotal setae ( +e.g. +, z4–6) inserted on tubercles. + + +Venter ( +Fig. 3B +). Sternal shield wider than long; length 139.5 (130–150), width at level of coxae II 154 (150–160) ( +n +=10); shield with 3 pairs of simple setae and 2 pairs of pores; l. ang present; l. arc. and l. m. t. present as punctate transverse line; paired a. p. l. present; l. o. p. present as punctate line; a. p. p. producing scattered punctations and not reaching to l. m. t. Metasternal shields oval and free; each shield with 1 simple seta and anterior pore. + + +Width of epigynial shield 171.5 (160–185) ( +n +=10); shield ornamented with punctuations and one pair of simple setae on the posterior corner. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Macrocheles riparius +Dwibadra and Takaku + +, +sp. nov. +, female, holotype (MZB. Acar. 7566). A, dorsal shield (paratype, MZB. Acar. 7565.2); B, ventral shield; C, ventral view of gnathosoma (paratype, MZB. Acar. 7565.2); D, chelicera; E, tectum; F, sacculus foeminus (paratype, MZB. Acar. 8205). Scale bars: 50 +µ +m. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Macrocheles wainensis +Dwibadra and Takaku + +, +sp. nov. +, female, holotype (MZB. Acar. 7562). A, dorsal shield; B, ventral shield; C, ventral view of gnathosoma (paratype, MZB. Acar. 7564); D, chelicera (paratype, MZB. Acar. 7563); E, tectum; F, sacculus foeminus (paratype, MZB. Acar. 8217). Scale bars: 100 +µ +m (A, B); 50 +µ +m (C–F). + + + +Ventrianal shield longer than wide, length 234.5 (220– 245), width 200.5 (185–220) ( +n +=10); shield ornamented with semiconcentric lines and reticulation; 3 pairs of preanal setae, 1 pair of paranal setae, and 1 postanal seta present; postanal seta pilose and other setae simple; cribrum located posterior to postanal seta. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 3C +). Well developed and sclerotized. Features of gnathosoma, epistome ( +Fig. 3E +), and chelicerae ( +Fig. 3D +) similar to those of + +Macrocheles riparius + +. Length of fixed digit 198.5 (190–205) and that of movable digit 65.5 (63.8–67.5) ( +n +=10). + + +Legs. Most leg segments with simple and pilose setae except for coxae I, III, and IV; trochanter I and tarsus I with only simple setae. Leg chaetotaxy typical for this genus. Genu IV with 6 pilose setae. Leg length (excluding ambulacrum, +n +=10); leg I, 521.5 (490–550); leg II, 518 (490–560); leg III, 476.8 (450–500); leg IV, 691.5 (620–770). + + +Sacculus foemineus ( +Fig. 3F +). Very similar to that of + +Macrocheles riparius + +. + +Male and other stages. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +This specific name is derived from the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. + +M +. +wainensis + +is a member of the +glaber +species group. The pattern of sternal ornamentation in + +M +. +wainensis + +is similar to that of + +M +. +nataliae +Bregetova and Koroleva, 1960 + +from +Slovakia +, as illustrated by +Mašán (2003) +. Most of the dorsal setae are more or less pilose in + +M +. +wainensis + +whereas setae j1, r2–r4, J5, Z4, Z5, and S5 are pilose and the other setae are simple in + +M +. +nataliae + +. There is some variation in the distribution of pilose setae in + +M. nataliae + +, as was noted in the drawing and description by +Bregetova and Koroleva (1960) +, and as has been discussed by +Hyatt and Emberson (1988) +. Also the pilose setae of specimens from Kalimantan are stronger in pilosity and mostly inserted in the tubercles. The dorsal setae in the present species are similar in shape to those of + +M +. +sukabumiensis +Hartini and Takaku, 2003 + +( +Hartini and Takaku 2003a +), but the shapes of j5, j6, z5, z6, and J2 differ. Those setae are simple in + +M +. +wainensis + +, but pilose in + +M +. +sukabumiensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE9215BFF30FCEEFA94FC17.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE9215BFF30FCEEFA94FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6a2a2867cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFE9215BFF30FCEEFA94FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Macrocheles riparius +Dwibadra and Takaku + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Type series. + +Holotype +( +MZB +. Acar. 7566): female, +Hutan Lindung Sungai Wain +, +Balikpapan +, +East Kalimantan +, + +20 December 2006 + +, +ex +residue in vial, +A. Ueda +and +D. Dwibadra +leg. + + +Paratypes +: + +SWPF + +: +5 females +, + +17 December 2006 + +, + +ex +Onthophagus semicupreus + +, + +O + + +. + +waterstradti +, and residue in vials; +2 females +, + +20 December 2006 + +, +ex +residue in vial; +1 female +, + +12 December 2008 + +, +ex +residue in vial, other data same as holotype + +. + +Km 24 +: +2 females +, +Balikpapan +, +East Kalimantan +, + +21 December 2006 + +, ex + +O + + +. +schwaneri +, residue in vial. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length of dorsal shield 731.5 (680–770), width at level of coxae II 467.5 (410–510) ( +n +=10). Specimens yellowish brown in color. + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 2A +). Dorsal shield with distinct punctations and reticulation; lateral margin of shield smooth; shield bearing 28 pairs of dorsal setae and 22 pairs of pores; seta j1 and Z5 pilose distally; J5 entirely pilose, r2 simple but sometimes slightly pilose; other setae simple. + + +Venter ( +Fig. 2B +). Sternal shield wider than long; length 144 (130–150), width at level of coxae II 154.5 (150–160) ( +n +=10); shield with 3 pairs of simple setae and 2 pairs of pores; l. ang. with punctation, disjunct from l. arc.; l. o. a. punctate; two l. arc. present as irregular punctate lines; l. m. t. punctate; l. o. p. present as paired transverse lines, with punctations, not connected to l. m. t.; two a. p. l. present. Metasternal shields oval and free; each shield with 1 simple seta and an anterior pore. + + +Width of epigynial shield 184.5 (160–200) ( +n +=10); shield ornamented with punctuations and pair of simple setae. + + +Ventrianal shield longer than wide; length 260 (235–280), width 221 (195–245) ( +n +=10); shield ornamented with reticulation and punctations; 3 pairs of preanal setae, 1 pair of paranal setae, and 1 postanal seta present; postanal seta pilose, other setae simple; cribrum located posterior to postanal seta. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 2C +). Well developed and sclerotized, differing from that of + +Macrocheles dayaci + +only in median process of epistome ( +Fig. 2E +) bearing many small spicules. Chelicera ( +Fig. 2D +) same as in + +M +. +dayaci + +; length of fixed digit 217.5 (210–220) and movable digit 69.8 (67.5–72.5) ( +n +=10). + + +Legs. Most leg segments with simple and pilose setae except for coxae I–IV, trochanters I–III and tarsus I with only simple setae. Leg chaetotaxy typical for this genus. Genu IV with 6 pilose setae. Leg length (excluding ambulacrum, +n +=10); leg I, 638.5 (610–665); leg II, 615 (585–680); leg III, 573.5 (525–625); leg IV, 847.5 (815–930). + + +Sacculus foemineus ( +Fig. 2F +). Pair of sacculi present; cornu distinct, small and rounded distally; spermatheca oval. + +Male and other stages. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +This specific name alludes to its occurrence around the Wain River. + + + + +Remarks. +The sternal punctate ornamentation of the present species is similar in pattern to that of + +Macrocheles adenostictus +Krantz and Whitaker, 1988 + +( +Krantz and Whitaker 1988 +) recorded from the +USA +. However, + +M +. +riparius + +is distinguishable by the following characters (corresponding conditions of + +M +. +adenostictus + +in parentheses): 1) most dorsal setae, including setae of z-Z and s-S series, simple (all z-Z and s-S series setae strongly pilose distally); and 2) ophisthogastric setae simple (weakly pilose distally). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEA2158FC5DFDCAFBC9FA2E.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEA2158FC5DFDCAFBC9FA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abd4cfdb51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEA2158FC5DFDCAFBC9FA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Macrocheles mammifer +Berlese, 1918 + + + + + + + + + +Macrocheles mammifer +Berlese, 1918: 146 + + +, 162, 171. + + + + + +Holostaspis polyornata + + +Turk +, 1948: 105 + + + +. + + + + + + +Macrocheles pavlovskii +Bregetova and Koroleva, 1960: 83 + + +; + +Karg 1971: 140 + +. + + + + + + +Macrocheles postneri +Krauss, 1970: 28 + + +. + + + + + + +Macrocheles tridentatus +: +Delfinado and Baker 1975: 53 + + +, not + +Pearse and Wharton +1936 + +in + + +Pearse +et al +. 1936: 473 + + +(misidentification). + + + + + + +Macrocheles mammifer +: +Bregetova 1977: 363 + + +; + +Wallace 1986: 11 + +; + +Krantz and Whitaker 1988: 236 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. Km 22 +: +1 female +, + +Imperata cylindrica + +grassland, +23 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal shield widely rounded, reticulate and micropunctured; lateral and marginal dorsal setae plumose distally except for s2, s6, and r4; 8 pairs of dorsocentral and mediolateral dorsal setae (j2, j5, j6, J2, J5, z1, z5, and z6) smooth and needle-like; j1 brush-like, z2 pilose distally; ventral shield sculptured; sternal shield sparsely and irregularly punctured; sculptural lines absent; surface of epigyneal and ventrianal shield reticulate; ventrianal shield wider than long, with micropunctation in lateral areas. + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from scarab beetles and decaying substrates. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Kalimantan +; new record), +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Philippines +, +Israel +, +Australia +, +Micronesia +, +Spain +, +Germany +, +Poland +, +Slovakia +, +Russia +, +USA +, +Trinidad +, +Cuba +, and +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEA2158FEFCFBF5FCF6FDDE.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEA2158FEFCFBF5FCF6FDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49cf03205d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEA2158FEFCFBF5FCF6FDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Macrocheles kraepelini +( +Berlese, 1905 +) + + + + + + + + + +Holostaspis kraepelini +Berlese, 1905: 164 + + +, fig. 26. + + + + + + +Macrocheles +( +Cophrolaspis +) +kraepelini +: +Berlese 1918: 146 + + +; + +Vitzthum 1926: 34–35 + +. + + + + + + +Macrocheles +( +Cophrolaspis +) +multihamatus +Vitzthum, 1926: 29–34 + + +, figs 20–22. + + + + + + +Macrocheles kraepelini +: +Krantz and Filipponi 1964: 40–42 + + +, figs 3–5, tav. II figs 1, 2; + +Halliday 1986: 743 + +, figs 2, 33–39; + +Wallace 1986: 8–9 + +, fig. 2F, pl. 1(3); + +Walter and Krantz 1986a: 212–213 + +, figs 1–3; + +Walter and Krantz 1986b: 289 + +; + +Halliday 2000: 298–299 + +; Takaku 2001: 500–501, figs 2, 8; + +Hartini and Takaku 2003a: 1264 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +SWPF + +: +1 female +, + +15–20 December 2007 + +, + +ex +Copris + +sp + +.; +1 female +, +7 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial; +1 female +, +13 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 18 +: +1 female +, + +Acacia mangium + +plantation, +23 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 22 +: +1 female +, + +A +. +mangium + +plantation, +23 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 24 +: +2 females +, + +A +. +mangium + +plantation, +26 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial; +4 females +, burned ridge, +14–19 December 2007 +, + +ex +Onthophagus dux + +, + +O +. +schwaneri + +, and residue in vials; +1 female +, burned valley, +5–10 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial; +1 female +, + +Imperata cylindrica + +grassland, +7–12 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 29 +: +1 female +, +22 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 38 +: +6 females +, secondary forest, +16–21 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vials. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Dorsal shield broadly rounded posteriorly; most of dorsal setae enlarged and pilose, except for simple setae j6, z5, z6, and J2; seta z1 occasionally pilose. Sternal shield with distinct ornamentation; l. ang. with many punctations; posterior l. arc. concave; l. o. p. bifurcate; a.p.p. with strong punctations. Genu IV with 6 pectinate setae. + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from the scarab beetle genera + +Catharsius + +, + +Microcopris + +, + +Onthophagus + +, and + +Paragymnopleurus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Kalimantan +, and +Sumatra +), +Malaysia +, +Philippines +, +Singapore +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, +India +, +Pakistan +, +Australia +, +Caroline Islands +, +Fiji +, and +Samoa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEA2159FC6AF9FDFDC2FDFE.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEA2159FC6AF9FDFDC2FDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94a4b7d7cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEA2159FC6AF9FDFDC2FDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Macrocheles merdarius +( +Berlese, 1889 +) + + + + + + + +Holostaspis merdarius +Berlese, 1889 + +, fasc. 52(1), fig. 103. + + + + + +Macrocheles merdarius +: +Filipponi and Pegazzano, 1963: 83– 88 + + +, figs V, VI, tav. XXIV; + +Takaku and Hartini 2001: 326– 327 + +; + +Hartini and Takaku 2003a: 1265 + +; Hartini +et al +. 2003: 309; + + +Hartini +et al +. 2005: 204 + + +; + +Hartini and Takaku 2006: 32 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. Km 22 +: +4 females +, + +Imperata cylindrica + +grassland, +23 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial; +Km 24 +: +1 female +, + +Acacia mangium + +plantation, +26 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. All dorsal setae simple. L. o. a. of sternal shield connected by transverse lines; punctations very faint. Genu IV with 6 setae. + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from the scarab beetle genera + +Aphodius + +, + +Catharsius + +, + +Copris + +, + +Coptodactyla + +, + +Euoniticellus + +, + +Lepanus + +, + +Liatongus +, +Notopedana + +, + +Onthophagus + +, + +Pentodon +, +Coptodactyhanaeus +, and +Synapsidis + +, the geotropid beetle genus + +Geotrupes + +, the histerid beetle genus + +Pachylister + +, and from beetles of other families including +Lucanidae +, +Silphidae +, and +Trogidae +. It has also been recorded from rodents, soil, leaf litter, cow dung, compost, manure, etc. + + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan. In +Indonesia +, this species is known from +Java +, +Kalimantan +, +Sulawesi +, +Bali +, Lombok, +Flores +, Sumbawa, Sumba, and +West Papua +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEB2159FF29FDADFD1FFACD.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEB2159FF29FDADFD1FFACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68245c80631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEB2159FF29FDADFD1FFACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Macrocheles muscaedomesticae +( +Scopoli, 1772 +) + + + + + + + + + +Acarus muscaedomesticae +Scopoli, 1772: 125 + + +, 157. + + + + +Macrocheles muscaedomesticae +: +Pereira and de Castro 1945: + +16–178, figs 1–22. + + + + +Material examined. + + +SWPF +. + +1 female +, + +16 December 2006 + +, + +ex +Catharsius dayacus + +; +1 female +, + +20 December 2006 + +, +ex +residue in vial; +1 female +, + +14 December 2007 + +, + +ex +Onthophagus schwaneri + + +. +Km 24 +: +1 female +, burned secondary forest, +21 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +waterstradti + +. +Km 29 +: +1 female +, +22 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal shield ornamented with reticulate pattern; j1 plumose in distal third; j5, j6, J2, z1, z5, and z6 simple; other dorsal setae pilose in their distal third; sternal shield with punctures and ridges. + + + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from various kinds of animals, +e.g. +, beetles, flies, moths, rodents, birds, etc., and various habitats, +e.g. +, litter, rotting seaweed, bumble bee nests, compost, poultry manure, etc. + + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan. In +Indonesia +, this species is known from +Java +and +Kalimantan +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEB2159FF39F843FC07FDB9.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEB2159FF39F843FC07FDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f365b80ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEB2159FF39F843FC07FDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Macrocheles sumbaensis +Hartini and Takaku, 2005 + + + + + + + + + +Macrocheles sumbaensis + +Hartini and Takaku, +2005 + +in + +Hartini +et al +. 2005: 206–207 + + + +, figs 6–11. + + + + + +Material examined. Km 23 +: +1 female +, + +Acacia mangium + +plantation, +23 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal shield oval, surface ornamented with distinct reticulation and punctations; 28 dorsal setae; setae j1, Z4, Z5, and S5 pilose distally; J5 entirely pilose; other setae simple. Sternal shield with granular ornamentation, short lines and punctation in edges of shields; epygynial shield ornamented with punctate reticulation. + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from scarab beetles of the genus + +Aphodius + +and from the histerid beetle + +Pachylister lutarius +(Erichson, 1834) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +[Sumba and +Kalimantan +(new record)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEB2159FF69FAD9FEA7F8A7.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEB2159FF69FAD9FEA7F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90fb2901379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEB2159FF69FAD9FEA7F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + +Macrocheles persimilis +Hartini, Dwibadra and Takaku, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Macrocheles persimilis +Hartini, Dwibadra and Takaku, 2007: 82–83 + + +, 85, fig. 3. + + + + + +Material examined. Km 22 +: +1 female +, +23 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 24 +: +1 female +, +26 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal shield oval, attenuate posteriorly; surface ornamented with distinct reticulations and punctations; lateral margin smooth; dorsal shield with 28 pairs of setae; j1–4 pilose distally; j5, j6, z1, z5, z6, and J2 simple; other dorsal setae pilose; sternal shield with one or two l. arc. + + + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from the scarab beetle genus + +Onthophagus +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +[ +Sulawesi +and +Kalimantan +(new record)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEB215BFC90FD6CFEC2FD3A.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEB215BFC90FD6CFEC2FD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28c6d7165f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEB215BFC90FD6CFEC2FD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Macrocheles dayaci +Dwibadra and Takaku + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type series. + +Holotype +( +MZB +. Acar. 7559.2): female, +Hutan Lindung Sungai Wain +, +Balikpapan +, +East Kalimantan +, + +20 December 2006 + +, +ex + +Catharsius dayacus, +A. Ueda and D. Dwibadra + +leg + +. +Paratypes +: +1 female +, data same as in +holotype +; +Km 24 +: +2 females +, +26 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length of dorsal shield 1035 (1020–1050), width at level of coxae II 627.5 (600–660) ( +n +=4). Specimens reddish brown in color. + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 1A +). Dorsal shield broadly rounded posteriorly with procurved outline, surface of shield covered with strong punctations and reticulation; lateral margin of shield smooth; shield bearing 28 pairs of dorsal setae and 22 pairs of pores; seta j1 pilose distally; z1 simple; other setae pilose distally. + + +Venter ( +Fig. 1B +). Sternal shield wider than long; length 178.8 (175–180), width at level of coxae II 207.5 (200–210) ( +n +=4); shield with 3 pairs of simple setae and 2 pairs of pores; l. ang. and l. m. t. present; l.o.a. with faint punctation; two punctate l. arc. distinct; l. o. p. present as distinct line, with punctations, connected to l. m. t.; a. p. p. with strong and coarse punctations. Metasternal shields oval and free; each shield with 1 simple seta and anterior pore. + + +Width of epigynial shield 273.8 (270–275) ( +n +=4); shield ornamented with punctations, with pair of simple setae on the posterior corner. + + +Ventrianal shield longer than wide, length 411.3 (400– 420), width 317.5 (295–340) ( +n +=4); shield with strong, dimpled reticulation and punctations; 3 pairs of preanal setae, 1 pair of paranal setae, and 1 postanal seta present; postanal seta pilose, other setae simple; cribrum located posterior to postanal seta. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 1C +). Well developed and sclerotized. Deutosternal groove with 6 rows of denticles, anteriormost row divided; 3 pairs of simple hypostomal setae and 1 pair of simple palpcoxal setae present. Epistome ( +Fig. 1E +) with median process and pair of lateral elements; median process bifurcate distally, and lacking minute spicules; basal margin serrate. Fixed digit of chelicera ( +Fig. 1D +) with simple dorsal seta, robust median tooth, small distal tooth, +pilus dentilis +, and terminal hook; movable digit with robust bidentate median tooth, small distal tooth, and terminal hook; length of fixed digit 220 (200–230) and movable digit 96.9 (95–100) ( +n +=4). + + + +Fig. 1. + +Macrocheles dayaci +Dwibadra and Takaku + +, +sp. nov. +, female, holotype (MZB. Acar. 7559.2). A, dorsal shield; B, ventral shield (paratype, MZB. Acar. 7560.2); C, ventral view of gnathosoma; D, chelicera; E, tectum (paratype, MZB. Acar. 7559.1). Scale bars: 200 +µ +m (A, B); 50 +µ +m (C–E). + + + +Legs. Most leg segments with simple and pilose setae except for coxae I–IV; trochanter I–III and tarsus I with only simple setae. Leg chaetotaxy typical for this genus. Genu IV with 6 pilose setae. Leg length (excluding ambulacrum, +n +=4); leg I, 758.8 (720–830); leg II, 715.6 (647.5–765); leg III, 702.5 (660–760); leg IV, 1007.5 (945–1045). + +Sacculus foemineus. Not observed. +Male and other stages. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the specific epithet of the phoretic host, the scarab beetle + +Catharsius dayacus + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +M +. +dayaci + +is a member of the +glaber +species group and is similar to + +M +. +witcoskyanus +Walter and Krantz, 1986 + +( +Walter and Krantz 1986b +) in the shape of dorsal setae and shield sternal ornamentation. However, + +M +. +dayaci + +is distinguishable from + +M +. +witcoskyanus + +by the following characters (corresponding conditions of + +M +. +witcoskyanus + +in parentheses): 1) j4 and j5 pilose distally (simple); 2) z5 and j +6 in +some cases slightly pilose (simple); and 3) ventrianal shield not expanded, longer than wide (expanded laterally, wider than long). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEC215EFEE9FC73FE1DF884.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEC215EFEE9FC73FE1DF884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e62943ef69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEC215EFEE9FC73FE1DF884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Macrocheles dispar +( +Berlese, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + + +Holostaspis dispar +Berlese, 1910: 251 + + +. + + + + + + +Macrocheles +( +Coprholaspis +) +dispar +: +Berlese 1918: 151 + + +. + + + + +Macrocheles dispar +: +Walter and Krantz 1992: 244 + + +, fig. 1D; +Hartini and Takaku 2003a: 1262–1263 +, figs 1–6; Hartini +et + +al +. 2003: 308. + + + + +Material examined. + + +SWPF + +: +2 females +, + +14 December 2007 + +, +ex + +Onthophagus vulpes +Harold, 1877 + +and + +O + + +. +cervicapra +Boucomont, 1914; +1 female +, +11 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 12 +: +1 female +, +15–20 December 2007 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri +Vollenhoven, 1864 + +. +Km 24 +: +1 female +, +14–19 December 2007 +, + +ex +Paragymnopleurus maurus + +. +Km 29 +: +2 females +, +22 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +. +Km 38 +: +5 females +, +16–21 December 2007 +, + +ex +Onthophagus + +sp., residue in vial. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Dorsal setae j1 plumose distally; j4, z2, z4, r2–4, J5, Z5, and S5 pilose distally; j2, j3, and s2 simple but in some cases pilose distally; other setae simple. Sternal shield ornamented with lines and punctation; l. ang., l. m. t., l. o. p. with distinct punctations; l. m. t. complete; l. o. p. disjunct from l. m. t. and not bifurcate; center of posterior half of shield with small punctations. + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from the scarab beetle genera + +Aphodius + +, + +Catharsius + +, + +Copris + +, + +Enoplotrupes + +, + +Onthophagus + +, and + +Paragymnopleurus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Sumatra +, +Kalimantan +, Lombok, and +Sulawesi +), +Viet Nam +, +Philippines +, +China +(Szechuan), and +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEC215EFF25F863FB6AFD3B.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEC215EFF25F863FB6AFD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c80b45f4b8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEC215EFF25F863FB6AFD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Macrocheles entetiensis +Hartini and Takaku, 2005 + + + + + + + + + +Macrocheles entetiensis + +Hartini and Takaku, +2005 + +in + +Hartini +et al +. 2005: 204–206 + + + +, figs 1–5. + + + + + +Material examined. Km 18 +: +5 females +, +23 December 2006 +, + +ex +Onthophagus schwaneri + +, residue in vial. +Km 22 +: +8 females +, +23 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vials. +Km 23 +: +4 females +, +23 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +limbatus +Herbs, 1789 + +; +8 females +, + +Imperata cylindrical + +(L.) grassland, +17–22 December 2007 +, +ex + +O +. +uedai +Ochi and Kon, 2006 + +and residue in vials. +Km 24 +: +33 females +, +23 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +limbatus + +and residue in vials. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Dorsal setae j1 pilose distally; j3 and z4 thickened and pilose distally; j5, j6, z5, z6, and J2 simple; other dorsal setae pilose distally or pilose in distal half. Sternal shield with distinct l. ang., l. arc., l. m. t., and l. o. p.; l. o. p. disjunct from l. m. t. and not bifurcate. + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from the scarab beetle genera + +Aphodius + +, + +Catharsius + +, and + +Onthophagus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +[Timor, Sumba, +Flores +, Sumbawa, +Java +, and +Kalimantan +(new record)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEC215FFC82FCEEFECCFDF9.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEC215FFC82FCEEFECCFDF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..267a2c85397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEC215FFC82FCEEFECCFDF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Macrocheles hallidayi +Walter and Krantz, 1986 + + + + + + + + + +Macrocheles hallidayi +Walter and Krantz, 1986a: 214–216 + + +, figs 12, 13. + + + + + + +Macrocheles hallidayi +: +Walter and Krantz 1986b: 289 + + +, fig. 1b; + +Takaku 1998: 30–36 + +, figs 1–14; Takaku 2001: 501, figs 3, 9; + +Takaku and Hartini 2001: 325 + +; + +Hartini and Takaku 2003a: 1264 + +; Hartini +et al +. 2003: 308; + + +Hartini +et al +. 2005: 202 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +SWPF + +: +1 female +, +16 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial; +1 female +, +20 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial; +2 females +, +15 December 2007 +, + +ex +Onthophagus schwaneri + +and + +Catharsius dayacus +Lansberge, 1886 + +; +1 female +, +17 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vial; +1 female +, +5 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 12 +: +1 female +, +15–20 December 2007 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +; +Km 18 +: +39 females +, +23 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +O +. +liliputanus +Lansberge, 1883 + +, + +Onthophagus + +sp., and residue in vials. +Km 22 +: +2 females +, +23 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vials. +Km 23 +: +5 females +, + +Imperata cylindrica + +grassland, +17–22 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vial; +8 females +, + +Acacia mangium + +plantation, +17–22 December 2007 +, +ex + +Catharsius renaudpauliani +Ochi and Kon, 1996 + +and + +O +. +obscurior +Boucomont, 1914 + +. +Km 24 +: +29 females +, +21 December 2006 +, ex + +C +. +dayacus + +, residue in vials; +7 females +, +26 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +limbatus + +, residue in vials; +2 females +, burned ridge, +14–19 December 2007 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +and + +Paragymnopleurus maurus + +; +4 females +, burned ridge, +6–11 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial; +16 females +, + +A +. +mangium + +plantation, +7–12 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vials; +4 females +, + +I +. +cylindrica + +grassland, +7–12 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vials. +Km 29 +: +24 females +, +22 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +cervicapra + +, + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +C +. +renaudpauliani + +, and residue in vials. +Km 38 +: +1 female +, secondary forest, +16–21 December 2007 +, + +ex +Onthophagus + +sp. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Dorsal shield ornamented with punctate-reticulate pattern and with well developed procurved line; dorsal setae j1 pilose; z1 shorter than j1 and not reaching insertions of j2; j5, j6, z5, z6, and J2 simple; J5 serrate; other dorsal setae sparsely to strongly bipectinate. Sternal shield with strongly punctate margin along l. ang. and with two deeply punctate l. arc., well developed l. m. t., l. o. p., and l. ang.; l. o. p. bifurcate, with distinct a. p. p. and a. pf. Genu IV with 7 pectinate setae. + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from the scarab beetle genera + +Aphodius + +, + +Catharsius + +, + +Copris + +, + +Heliocopris + +, + +Microcopris + +, + +Oniticellus + +, + +Onitis + +, + +Onthophagus +, + +and + +Paragymnopleurus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Java +, Madura, +Sumatra +, +Kalimantan +, +Bali +, +Sulawesi +, Lombok, Sumbawa, +Flores +, and Sumba), +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +), +Thailand +, +Cambodia +, +Philippines +, and +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFED2158FCBFFE2BFE36FC36.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFED2158FCBFFE2BFE36FC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e79ddfa3c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFED2158FCBFFE2BFE36FC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,798 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Macrocheles kalimantanensis +Hartini and Takaku, 2003 + + + + + + + +Macrocheles kalimantanensis +Hartini and Takaku, +2003 in +Hartini +et al +. 2003: 310–312 + +, figs 1–2. + + + + + +Material examined. +SWPF + +: +25 females +, +16 December 2006 +, +ex + +Sisyphus thoracicus +Sharp, 1875 + +, + +Onthophagus pasificus + +, + +O. borneensis + +, and residue in vials; +19 females +, +17 December 2006 +, + +ex +O. semicupreus + +, + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +O. borneensis + +, + +Onthophagus + +sp., and residue in vials; +7 females +, +18 December 2006 +, +ex + +S +. +thoracicus + +, + +O. waterstradti + +, and + +O +. +pastillatus + +; +27 females +, +20 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +obscurior + +, + +O +. +cervicapra + +, + +Paragymnopleurus maurus + +, + +Catharsius dayacus + +, and residue in vials; +38 females +, +14 December 2007 +, + +ex +O. waterstradti + +, + +O. incisus + +, + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +O +. +cervicapra + +, + +O +. +vulpes + +, + +O +. +semicupreus + +, + +C +. +dayacus + +, + +P +. +maurus + +, and residue in vials; +16 females +, +15 December 2007 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +, + +P +. +maurus + +, and + +O +. +schwaneri + +; +5 females +, +15–20 December 2007 +, + +ex +Copris + +sp.; +4 females +, +20–25 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vials; +48 females +, +11 December 2008 +, + +ex +O. borneensis + +and residue in vials; +20 females +, +12 December 2008 +, +ex + +O +. +obscurior + +, + +O. borneensis + +, + +O +. +pastillatus + +, + +S +. +thoracicus + +, + +P +. +maurus + +, + +O +. +semicupreus + +, and + +O +. +bonorae +Zunino, 1976 + +; +6 females +, +5 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vials; +1 female +, +7 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vials; +10 females +, +10 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vials. +Km 12 +: +8 females +, secondary forest, +15–20 December 2007 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +. +Km 23 +: +1 female +, + +Imperata cylindrica + +grassland, +17–22 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vial; +1 female +, + +Acacia mangium + +plantation, +17–22 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 24 +: +1 female +, + +A +. +mangium + +plantation, +21 December 2006 +, +ex + +Caccobius unicornis +(Fabricius, 1798) + +; +21 females +, burned secondary forest, +21 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +dux + +, + +P +. +maurus + +, and residue in vial; +16 females +, secondary forest, +21 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +O +. +aurifex + +, + +O +. +vulpes + +, + +C +. +dayacus + +, and residue in vial; +12 females +, natural forest, +21 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +C +. +dayacus + +, and residue in vial; +10 females +, burned secondary forest, +26 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vials; +6 females +, + +I +. +cylindrica + +grassland, +26 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vials; +32 females +, + +A +. +mangium + +plantation, +26 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +limbatus + +and residue in vials; +14 females +, natural forest, +26 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +cervicapra + +, + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +O +. +rudis + +, and residue in vials; +18 females +, burned ridge, +14–19 December 2007 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +, + +P +. +maurus + +, + +O +. +schwaneri + +, and residue in vials; +5 females +, burned ridges, +19–24 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vials; +16 females +, burned ridges, +6–11 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vials; +20 females +, + +A +. +mangium + +plantation, +7–12 December 2008 +, ex + +C +. +renaudpauliani + +and residue in vials; +3 females +, + +I +. +cylindrica + +grassland, +7–12 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vials. +Km 29 +: +51 females +, +22 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +O +. +cervicapra + +, + +C +. +renaudpauliani + +, and residue in vials. +Km 38 +: +3 females +, +16–21 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vials. + + + +Additional specimens examined, deposited in +MZB +: + +Sumatra + +: +1 female +, + +350 m + +alt + +., + +Mt + +. + +Leuser, +Ketambe National Park +, +Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam +, + +4 September 1989 + +, +Habley +and D + +. C +. Darling leg + +., +ex + +Onthophagus diabolicus +Harold, 1877 + +; +9 females +, +Biology Research Forest +, +Andalas University +, +Padang +, +West Sumatra +, + +3–7 November 2001 + +, S + + +. +Hartini +and G + +. Takaku leg., + +ex +Catharsius + +sp. and + +Onthophagus + +sp. + + +Bali + +: +1 female +, +Pancasari +, +Sukasada +, +Buleleng +, + +3 December 1999 + +, S. +Hartini +and G. Takaku leg., + +ex +Catharsius + +sp + +. + + +Sulawesi + +: +1 female +, +Tountimomoro +, +North Sulawesi +, + +27 November 1999 + +, S + + +. +Hartini +and G + +. Takaku leg., + +ex +Copris + +sp. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Dorsal shield oval, attenuate posteriorly; j1 plumose in distal half; z1 simple; j5 and z5 slightly pilose or simple; j6 simple; z6 and J2 simple but in some cases slightly pilose; other dorsal setae pilose; l. ang., l. arc., l. m. t., and l. o. p. with punctations along lines. + + + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from the scarab beetle genera + +Catharsius + +, + +Copris + +, + +Microcopris + +, + +Onthophagus + +, + +Paragymnopleurus + +, and + +Sisyphus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +[ +Kalimantan +; +Sumatra +, +Bali +, and +Sulawesi +(new records)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFED215FFF27FDADFBBAFE7C.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFED215FFF27FDADFBBAFE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54948b01987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFED215FFF27FDADFBBAFE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Macrocheles jabarensis +Hartini and Takaku, 2003 + + + + + + + + + +Macrocheles jabarensis +Hartini and Takaku, 2003a: 1266 + + +, figs 7–12. + + + + +Macrocheles jabarensis +: Hartini +et al +. 2003: 308 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + + +SWPF + +: +32 females +, + +16 December 2006 + +, + +ex +Onthophagus semicupreus + +, + +O + + +. +vulpes +, + +O +. +obscurior + +, + +O +. +cervicapra + +, + +O +. +borneensis +Harold, 1877 + +, + +O +. +pasificus +Lansberge, 1885 + +, + +Catharsius dayacus + +, and residue in vials; +14 females +, +17 December 2006 +, +ex + +O. waterstradti +Boucomont, 1914 + +, + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +O. borneensis + +, and + +Onthophagus + +sp.; +14 females +, +18 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +; +30 females +, +20 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +obscurior + +, + +O +. +pastillatus +Boucomont, 1919 + +, + +O +. +cervicapra + +, + +C +. +dayacus + +, and residue in vials; +53 females +, +14 December 2007 +, +ex + +C +. +dayacus + +, + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +O. waterstradti + +, + +O +. +incisus +Harold, 1877 + +, + +O +. +vulpes + +, + +Paragymnopleurus maurus + +, and residue in vials; +3 females +, +12 December 2008 +, + +ex +O. borneensis + +; +4 females +, +5 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vials; +6 females +, +11 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vials. +Km 18 +: +6 females +, + +Acacia mangium + +plantation, +23 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vials. +Km 22 +: +6 females +, + +A +. +mangium + +plantation, +23 December 2006 +, +ex + +C +. +renaudpauliani + +and residue in vials. +Km 24 +: +1 female +, + +Imperata cylindrica + +grassland, +21 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +papulatus +Boucomont, 1914 + +; +5 females +, burned secondary forest, +21 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vials; +19 females +, secondary forest, +21 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +aurifex +Harold, 1877 + +, + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +O +. +dux +Sharp, 1875 + +, + +C +. +dayacus + +, and residue in vials; +16 females +, natural forest, +21 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +and residue in vials; +2 females +, burned secondary forest, +26 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial; +4 females +, + +I +. +cylindrica + +grassland, +26 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial; +40 females +, + +A +. +mangium + +plantation, +26 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial; +4 females +, natural forest, +26 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +O +. +rudis +Sharp, 1875 + +, and residue in vial; +3 females +, burned ridges, +6–11 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vials; +2 females +, + +A +. +mangium + +plantations, +7–12 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vials; +8 females +, + +I +. +cylindrica + +grassland, +7–12 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 29 +: +165 females +, +22 December 2006 +, +ex + +O +. +schwaneri + +, + +O +. +cervicapra + +, + +O +. +obscurior + +, + +C +. +renaudpauliani + +, and residue in vials. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Dorsal setae j1 plumose distally; S5 and Z5 pilose in distal half; J5 entirely pilose; other setae simple (in some cases j4 pilose distally). Ornamentation of sternal shield distinct; l. ang., l. m. t., and l. o. p. distinct; l. o. p. disjunct from l. m. t. and not bifurcate. + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from the scarab beetle genera + +Catharsius + +, + +Microcopris + +, + +Onthophagus + +, and + +Paragymnopleurus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Kalimantan +, +Sumatra +, Lombok, and Sumbawa). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEF215DFC53FB74FAD4F8E5.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEF215DFC53FB74FAD4F8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..897c8312f41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEF215DFC53FB74FAD4F8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Holostaspella moderata +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + +Holostaspella moderata +Berlese, 1920: 188 + + +. + + + + + +Holostaspella moderata +: +Krantz 1967: 130 + + +, figs 52, 54.; +Filipponi and Pegazzano 1967 +: figs III, IV, tav. XIX, 3–4, tav. XX, 2; + +Roy 1989a +: 334–335 + +, figs 11–18. + + + +Holostaspella +( +Holostaspella +) +egregia + +Vitzthum, 1925: 16 + + +. + + + + +Material examined. Km 24 +: +1 female +, +7–12 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Dorsal shield punctate, j1 plumose, on anterior projection of shield; z1 longer than j1; dorsal setae weakly or strongly pectinate; sternal shield typical for +sculpta +species group; st1 plumose, st2–3 short and smooth; ventrianal shield broader than long with 3 pairs of long preanal setae; Jv2 and Zv2 distinctly pectinate, Jv3 distally pectinate; paranal and postanal setae short and smooth. + + + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from banana plantation litter, grassy soil, leaf litter, and a refuse dump. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +[ +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Kalimantan +(new record)], +Philippines +, +Japan +, +India +, and +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEF215DFEEAF8E1FC44FB91.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEF215DFEEAF8E1FC44FB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..506592c3cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEF215DFEEAF8E1FC44FB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Glyptholaspis confusa +( +Foà, 1900 +) + + + + + + + + + +Holostaspis confusus +Foà, 1900: 137 + + +, figs 5, 5 bis, 6. + + + + + + +Macrocheles +( +Macrocheles +) +vagabundus +var. +neotropicus +Berlese, 1918: 173 + + +[partim]. + + + + + + +Macrocheles plumiventris +Evans and Browning, 1956: 36 + + +; + +Filipponi and Seganti 1957: 27 + +; + +Balogh 1958: 253 + +, figs 26–30. + + + + + + +Macrocheles +( +Macrocheles +) +confusus +: +Filipponi and Ilardi 1958: 118 + + +. + + + + + + +Glyptholaspis confusa +: +Filipponi and Pegazzano 1960: 154 + + +, figs 5, 6, tav. VII, VIII; + +Krantz 1972: 270 + +; + +Halliday 1986: 73 + +; + +Hyatt and Emberson 1988: 116 + +; + +Mašán 2003: 122 + +, figs 124–125. + + + + + +Material examined. Km 22 +: +1 female +, + +Acacia mangium + +plantation, +23 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial. +BBG +: +3 females +, +4–9 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Dorsal shield large, oval, with punctate-reticulate pattern; posterior margin of dorsal shield between setae Z5 with 5 large denticles and numerous microdenticles; most dorsal setae brush-shaped and densely plumose; setae j5 brush-shaped and longer than z6; setae j6, z5, and 1 unpaired median seta between j6 and J2 pilose; setae z6 and J2 pilose distally; network meshes of sternal and ventrianal shield mostly micropunctured; ventrianal shield with truncate anterior margin; preanal setae short and brush-like. + + +Habitat. +This species has been found from the scarab beetle genera + +Aphodius + +, + +Euoniticellus + +, + +Liatongus + +, and + +Onthophagus + +. This was also collected from cadavers and in compost heaps, decaying fodder, silage, and bird nests. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Kalimantan +; new record), +Philippines +, +Japan +, +Israel +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Australia +, +New Zealand +, British Isles, +Germany +, +Switzerland +, +Austria +, +Slovakia +, +Italy +, +Bulgaria +, +Greece +, +Russia +, Caucasus, and +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEF215DFEF5FCD1FF73F90A.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEF215DFEF5FCD1FF73F90A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..713826f52aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEF215DFEF5FCD1FF73F90A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Glyptholaspis asperrima +( +Berlese, 1905 +) + + + + + + + + + +Holostaspis asperrimus +Berlese, 1905: 163 + + +, fig. 25. + + + + + +Macrocheles +( +Macrocheles +) +asperrimus +: +Berlese 1918: 172 + + +. + + + +Glyptholaspis asperrima +: +Filipponi and Pegazzano 1960: + +166, fig. 9, tav. XI; 1962: 202; +Krantz 1967: 150–152 +; +Roy +1989b: 346–348, figs 10–14. + + + + +Material examined. Km 18 +: +1 female +, + +Acacia mangium +Willd + +plantation, +23 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 22 +: +1 female +, + +A +. +mangium + +plantation, +23 December 2006 +, +ex + +Onthophagus semicupreus +Harold, 1877 + +. +Km 23 +: +3 females +, +17–22 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 24 +: +1 female +, + +A +. +mangium + +plantation, +21 December 2006 +, +ex +residue in vial; +2 females +, +7–12 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Dorsal setae z1 half as long as j1; setae j6 and z6 located at same level; J5 as long as Z5; posterior margin of dorsal shield with regularly spaced small teeth between setae Z5. Sternal shield fused with metasternal shield and ornamented with distinct polygonal ornamentation. + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from the scarab beetle genera + +Aphodius + +, + +Catharsius + +, + +Copris + +, + +Onitis + +, and + +Onthophagus + +; otherwise it has been collected from cow dung, compost, manure, etc. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +[ +Bali +, +Sulawesi +, +Flores +, +Java +, +Kalimantan +(new record)], +Philippines +, +China +, +India +, +England +, +Iceland +, +Italy +, +Greece +, +South Africa +, +Congo +, and North America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEF215EFC80F863FE81FCB4.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEF215EFC80F863FE81FCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b812015b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C62878DFFEF215EFC80F863FE81FCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Mites of the Family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) from Sungai Wain, East Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan E-mail: dwibadra _ yk @ yahoo. com & Corresponding author +dwibadra_yk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Takaku, Gen +Biological Laboratory, Hokkaido University of Education Sapporo, 5 - 3 - 1 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo 002 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Masahiro +The Hokkaido University Museum, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Ueda, Akira +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 4 - 11 - 16 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860 - 0862, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.043 + +journal article +7126 +10.12782/sd.19.1.043 +238dd2d3-f38f-4e11-a2be-87c16ff21dd8 +2189-7301 +4584938 +DAF49072-BF15-46A1-A660-1F8703EBA795 + + + + + + +Macrocheles baramensis +Evans and Hyatt, 1963 + + + + + + + + + +Macrocheles baramensis +Evans and Hyatt, 1963: 335–337 + + +, figs 15–17. + + + + +Macrocheles baramensis +: Hartini +et al +. 2003: 307–308 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + + +SWPF + +: +3 females +, + +20 December 2006 + +, +ex + +Paragymnopleurus maurus +Sharp, 1875 + +; +6 females +, + +15–20 December 2007 + +, + +ex +P + + +. +maurus +; +1 female +, +11 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 15 +: +2 females +, +19 December 2007 +, +ex +Scarabaeinae; +2 females +, +11 December 2008 +, +ex + +P +. +maurus + +. +Km 24 +: +2 females +, burned ridge, +14–19 December 2007 +, +ex +residue in vials; +3 females +, +14–19 December 2008 +, +ex + +P +. +maurus + +; +1 female +, burned valleys, +5–10 December 2008 +, +ex +residue in vial. +Km 12 +: +5 females +, +15–20 December 2007 +, +ex +Scarabaeinae. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Dorsal shield granular, covered with fine reticulations and bearing 28 pairs of setae; j1 pilose in their distal halves, dorsal setae bipectinate in their distal halves, except simple j5, j6, z5, z6, and J2 (in some cases these slightly pilose). Sternal shield granular with faint linear ornamentation. + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from the scarab beetle genera + +Catharsius + +, + +Onthophagus +, + +and + +Paragymnopleurus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Kalimantan +) and +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF80FF87FF1B17DAFE45DCA2.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF80FF87FF1B17DAFE45DCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d3b88e47e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF80FF87FF1B17DAFE45DCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Australian endemic genera Mesystoechus Waterhouse, 1878, Amblochilus Blanchard, 1851, and Bilobatus Machatschke, 1970 revisited (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini) + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-28 + + +4965 + + +2 + + +363 +374 + + + +journal article +7002 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.2.9 +73b8e644-f46f-4526-9b4e-b323f2205c8d +1175-5326 +4751849 +C0F65518-6EA9-4099-AEA2-51C5EECFFC78 + + + + + + + +Bilobatus +Machatschke, 1970 + + + + + + + + + + +Homotropus +Waterhouse, 1878: 226 + + +(junior homonym of + +Homotropus +Förster, 1868 + +). + + + + + + +Bilobatus +Machatschke, 1970: 157 + + +(replacement name for + +Homotropus +Waterhouse, 1878 + +; +nec + +Bilobatus +Sieg, 1993 + +(= + +Siegius +Allsopp, 2017 + +)). + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Homotropus luridipenns +Waterhouse, 1878 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. Males. +Anoplognathini: Schizognathina. Labium slightly convex in profile, apex bilobed; palps with 3 palpomeres, apical palpomere straight. Maxilla with galea very short, not toothed; palp short, apical palpomere about twice as long as preceding palpomere, broad with moderately impressed sensorium. Mandibles with single apical tooth, molar edge without ridges, incapable of contact at apices. Antennae with 10 antennomeres, club large, slightly curved, about as long as shaft and much longer than terminal palpomere of maxillary palp. Labrum with a small anteroventral process contiguous with distal margin of labium, lower margin produced to a point in the middle. Clypeus with disc concave and sides recurved, sides convex in outline, sometimes contracted to a notch before strongly recurved anterior margin. Clypeofrontal suture obliterated and replaced by a posteriorly angulate ridge extending from ocular canthi. Ocular canthi transverse, normal length. Eyes prominent in males. Frons with erect setae. Pronotum less strongly convex than in females, anterior angles obtuse and bearing dorsal setae, marginal ridge continuous, disc with a vague median longitudinal line. Elytra coarsely sculptured, intervals costate, epipleurae with fine setae, non-membranous. Prosternal process small, concealed by dense thoracic and costal setae. Mesoventrite not forming a process. Abdomen with abundant setae. Protibial teeth well developed; protarsi with tarsomere 1 about twice length of tarsomere 2. Metathoracic legs slender. Metatarsi short in males. Claws short and stout, larger claws of mesothoracic legs and metathoracic legs simple. + + +Females. +Apical palpomere of labium cylindrical. Antennal club shorter than shaft and less than twice as long as terminal palpomere of maxillary palp. Clypeofrontal suture distinct. Eyes normal. Pronotum strongly convex. Protibial teeth strongly developed; protarsi with tarsomere 1 as long as tarsomere 5 and as long as tarsomeres 2–4. Metathoracic legs more robust. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF82FF88FF1B1551FC17D842.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF82FF88FF1B1551FC17D842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70ab97572e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF82FF88FF1B1551FC17D842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The Australian endemic genera Mesystoechus Waterhouse, 1878, Amblochilus Blanchard, 1851, and Bilobatus Machatschke, 1970 revisited (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini) + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-28 + + +4965 + + +2 + + +363 +374 + + + +journal article +7002 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.2.9 +73b8e644-f46f-4526-9b4e-b323f2205c8d +1175-5326 +4751849 +C0F65518-6EA9-4099-AEA2-51C5EECFFC78 + + + + + + + +Mesystoechus lithgowae +Allsopp + +, +new species + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3A13AB13-277D-45FA-A32B-518B1F471CF3 + + + + + + +Type series ( +Figs. 11–14 +). + + +Holotype +male: +AUSTRALIA +: +QUEENSLAND +: + +26°40’ +Sx + +150°38’E +“Allinga” +Chinchilla Grace Lithgow +[ +QM +, registered number T250564]. + + + + + +FIGURES 7–15. + +Mesystoechus +species. +7 + +–8 +, + +Mesystoechus ciliatus +Waterhouse, 1878 + +, male: +7 +, dorsal view; +8 +, lateral view; +9–10 +, + +Mesystoechus costatus +Carne, 1958 + +, male: +9 +, dorsal view; +10 +, lateral view; +11–14 +, + +Mesystoechus lithgowae + +, + +new species + +, male holotype: +11 +, dorsal view; +12 +, lateral view; +13 +, parameres, frontal view; +14 +, aedeagus, lateral view; +15 +, known distribution of + +Mesystoechus +spp. + +in southeastern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales: yellow squares— + +M. ciliatus + +; blue triangles— + +M. costatus + +; red star— + +M. lithgowae + +. Figs. 7 +– +14 photographed by Greg Daniels. + + + + +Description. +Body +9 mm +long. Mentum, clypeus, frons, and antennae black, indistinct brown patch on front of frons and rear of clypeus; pronotum yellowish brown with a black median longitudinal zone broadest at about three-quarters length and continuing indistinctly to posterior margin, a pair of black symmetrical lateral bands widest posteriorly and continuing from anterior to posterior margins, and a pair of black symmetrical lateral almost oval patches; scutellum yellowish brown with darker margins; elytra yellowish brown, with a black patch on each humerus continuing along sides to posterior, punctures and suture darker brown, costae not differentially pigmented; pygidium and ventral thorax black to very dark brown; ventral abdomen very dark brown except second last ventrite yellow brown; legs black to dark brown. Mentum slightly concave and notched in middle on anterior edge, sides almost straight except for slight constriction at join with clypeus, surface finely punctate, long yellow setae arising from more distinct and larger punctures. Antennae with 10 antennomeres, club 3-lamellate and much longer than shaft, apex of club slightly curved inwards; inner face of antennomere 8 with a longitudinal band of dense, short, yellowish setae. Clypeus with anterior face at 90° to dorsal surface, anterior margin with long yellow setae; upper surface with anterior margin evenly convex, moderately recurved, glabrous, surface with dense, rugose punctures. Clypeofrontal suture distinct only at sides. Frons glabrous except for single yellow seta above each eye and setae on ocular canthi, surface rugosely punctate, small semicircular smoother patch medially near posterior margin. Pronotum with disc punctate but glabrous, anterior marginal ridge absent across middle, posterior marginal ridge continuous from side to side, lateral margins similar to posterior margin but with long yellow-brown setae that continue on the anterior margin for a short distance. Scutellum finely punctate. Elytra with disc glabrous, humeral calli well defined, punctures deeply impressed and forming distinct striae, intervals slightly costate, even-numbered intervals more pronounced; epipleurae poorly differentiated from disc but with brown setae near to apices. Pygidium with elongate-rugulose surface, with long, light-yellow setae. Mesoventrite and metaventrite with long, light-yellow setae. Abdomen with long, light-yellow setae except second last ventrite glabrous. Prothoracic legs with tibia with 2 lateral teeth in addition to apical point, proximal tooth smaller, less separated and closer to distal tooth than that is to the apical point, with longitudinal line of setae and scatted setae behind the 2 lateral teeth; protarsomeres together much longer than protibia, tarsomeres 1–4 longer than tarsomere 5; larger claws with a trace of a minute tooth at about two-thirds length. Metacoxae with long, yellow setae; metatibiae with long setae and shorter, sharper, reddish brown ciliae; metatarsi with short, sharp, reddish-brown ciliae. Aedeagus slender, parameres slightly constricted near base, with a few setae distally ( +Figs. 13–14 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Grace Lithgow, naturalist and artist, a stalwart of the Chinchilla Field Naturalists’ Club and recipient of the +Queensland +Natural History Award in 2006. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 15 +). + +Known only from the +type +locality in the inland Brigalow Belt of southeastern +Queensland +. + + +Natural history. +Nothing is known of the biology of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF82FF8AFF1B11D2FC6CDBC4.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF82FF8AFF1B11D2FC6CDBC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7ab355f1ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF82FF8AFF1B11D2FC6CDBC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The Australian endemic genera Mesystoechus Waterhouse, 1878, Amblochilus Blanchard, 1851, and Bilobatus Machatschke, 1970 revisited (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini) + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-28 + + +4965 + + +2 + + +363 +374 + + + +journal article +7002 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.2.9 +73b8e644-f46f-4526-9b4e-b323f2205c8d +1175-5326 +4751849 +C0F65518-6EA9-4099-AEA2-51C5EECFFC78 + + + + + + + +Mesystoechus costatus +Carne, 1958 + + + + + + + + + + +Mesystoechus costatus +Carne, 1958: 216 + + +. + + + + + +Type series. + +Holotype +♂ +: +AUSTRALIA +. +QUEENSLAND +: +Too’ba +[Toowoomba], 3.i.[19]22 [ +QM +]. + + + + +Paratypes +: +AUSTRALIA +. +QUEENSLAND +: +3♂ +, same data as holotype, one with +Toowoomba +spelt out [ +ANIC +, +UQIC +] + +. + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA +. +QUEENSLAND +: +2♂ +, +Bald Mtn. area +3-4,000’, via +Emu Vale +, + +16- 20.ii.1970 + +, +G.B. Monteith +[ +NHML +, +UQIC +] + +; + +1♀ +, +Bald Mt. +Emu Vale, + +17.i.1971 + +, +G. Monteith +[ +UQIC +] + +; + +1♂ +, +Bunya Mtns +, + +i.1926 + +, +E. Dumigan +[ +QM +] + +; + +1♂ +, +Bunya Mts +, 7.i.[19]26 [ +QM +] + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Male ( +Figs. 9–10 +). + +Body +10–12 mm +long; head, pronotum, and scutellum black with a green or coppery-green sheen; elytra with the striae pale yellowish brown, costate intervals deep brown; venter and pygidium reddish brown with white setae; legs and prescutellum with yellow setae. Mentum with anterior margin slightly concave. Anterior margin of upper section of clypeus weakly recurved. Anterior margin of pronotum with a few setae near angles. Elytral intervals smooth and strongly costate. Larger claws simple, without a minute tooth. Description by +Carne (1958: 216 +; head of male Fig. 120; right maxilla of male Fig. 116; mentum of male Fig. 117; mandible of male Fig. 118; protibia of male Fig. 119; parameres of male Fig. 121). + + +Female. +Body +14.5 mm +long; head dark brown to black, pronotum dark brown, scutellum lighter brown, all without a green sheen. Antennal club shorter than shaft. Upper surface of clypeus with median swelling. Tarsi reduced, shorter than in males. Otherwise like male. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 15 +). + +Known only from east of Warwick, through Toowoomba and to the Bunya Mountains in southeastern +Queensland +. All areas are elevated and have deep kraznosem soils. + + +Natural history. +Adults have been collected during January-February. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF83FF8AFF1B1671FCB3DE4A.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF83FF8AFF1B1671FCB3DE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1653f7e95e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF83FF8AFF1B1671FCB3DE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +The Australian endemic genera Mesystoechus Waterhouse, 1878, Amblochilus Blanchard, 1851, and Bilobatus Machatschke, 1970 revisited (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini) + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-28 + + +4965 + + +2 + + +363 +374 + + + +journal article +7002 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.2.9 +73b8e644-f46f-4526-9b4e-b323f2205c8d +1175-5326 +4751849 +C0F65518-6EA9-4099-AEA2-51C5EECFFC78 + + + + + + + +Mesystoechus ciliatus +Waterhouse, 1878 + + + + + + + + + + +Mesystoechus ciliatus +Waterhouse, 1878: 228 + + +. + + + + + +Type series. + + +Lectotype +♂ +(here designated) + +: +AUSTRALIA +: +QUEENSLAND +: Type (red-ringed, circular, printed] | +Moreton Bay +, 61 53 [violet, printed] | dissected mouthparts | +Mesystoechus ciliatus +Type C. Waterh. +[handwritten] | +LECTOTYPE +♂ +, + +Mesystoechus ciliatus +Waterhouse + +des. +P. Allsopp +2021 [yellow highlighted, printed] [ +NHML +]. + + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA +. +QUEENSLAND +: +2♂ +, +Brisbane, R +. Illidge [ +UQIC +]; + + +1♂ +, Brisbane, + +3.xi.1957 + +, +M. Permiakoff +, sweeping [ +UQIC +]; + + +13♂ +, Corinda, Brisbane, + +29.xi.1991 +, +15.xii.1991 +, +17.xii.1991 +, +6.xi.1992 +, +8.xi.1992 +, +23.xi.1992 +, +2.xi.1993 +, +3.xi.1993 +, +26.xi.1993 +, +24.xi.1994 + +, +M. De Baar +[ +ANIC +, +QDPC +, +QM +]; + + +1♂ +, Darra, +Brisbane, R +. Illidge [ +UQIC +]; + + +6♂ +, no further data [ +NHML +, +SAM +]. + + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +2♂ +, Clarence River [ +SAM +]; + + +1♂ +, +Ulmarra, S.L.S. +[ +NHML +]; + + +1♂ +, Grafton, xii.94, N.H. [ +SAM +]; + + +1♂ +, Maclean, + +25.i.1959 + +, +M. Watt +[ +ASCT +]; + + +2♂ +, +Southgate SF +[ +State Forest +], Grafton, + +18.xii.1984 + +, +R.H. Eldridge +[ +ASCT +]; + + +1♂ +, Tabbimoble nr Woodburn, + +15.xi.1957 + +[ +ANIC +] + +. + +AUSTRALIA +: +3♂ +, no further data [ +NHML +]. + + +NO DATA +: + + +5 m + +. + +[ +ANIC +, +NHML +, +QM +, +SAM +] + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Male ( +Figs. 7–8 +). + +Body +9–11 mm +long; dorsum generally yellowish brown; clypeus and V- to Tshaped central section of frons yellowish brown, lateral frons dark brown to black; scutellum dark brownish black; pronotum with a variable pattern of dark yellowish black, fully developed it consists of a median longitudinal zone broadening posteriorly, a pair of symmetrical lateral curved bands and a pair of indistinct lateral patches, but darker colour may cover almost the entire pronotum or be reduced to a few darker spots on either side; abdominal tergites, sides of the coxae and femora light yellowish brown; pygidium, abdominal ventrites, and legs dark brown. Mentum with anterior margin evenly convex. Anterior margin of upper section of clypeus weakly recurved. Anterior margin of pronotum glabrous. Elytral intervals weakly costate. Larger claws with a minute tooth at about half length. Description by +Carne (1954 +: metatibia of male +Fig. 6 +; parameres of male +Figs. 7-8 +); +Carne (1958: 217) +; + +Weir +et al. +(2019 + +: dorsum Plate 68A). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +The sex of the +holotype +was not stated explicitly in the original description, +Ohaus (1904) +, +Carne (1958) +, or +Cassis & Weir (1992) +; +Carne (1958) +did not state whether he had examined the type, but he saw only males of this species. +Waterhouse (1878) +also did not state how many specimens he saw, and he gave no range in the length measurement. He did, however, say that “I have only dissected +one specimen +...”, which can be taken to mean he had more than +one syntype +. There is only a specimen in NHML with dissected mouthparts and marked “Type”, and I designate it the +lectotype +in order to stabilise nomenclature and have labelled it as such. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 15 +). + +Known from coastal areas from the Brisbane area and south to the Clarence River/ Grafton area, +New South Wales +( +Carne 1958 +; +De Baar 1992 +). + +Atlas of Living +Australia +(2019) + +records a specimen from ‘Mitchell River, New South Wales’—Mitchell River is an old name for the Mann River ( +29.67°S +, +152.15°E +), a tributary of the Clarence River (https://www.gnb.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/180532/7_LocalitiesNamesNSW1954_M-P.pdf). + + +Natural history. +Adult males of + +M. ciliatus + +are diurnal, actively flying during hot, sunny periods and resting during cloud cover ( +De Baar 1992 +). Flight is rapid and maintained up to a height of +30 cm +and (rarely higher), but more usually lower above grass and in and out of thick hedges with leaf litter. Flight patterns are in straight lines or circular. De Baar’s observations during 1984–1991 were that all flew between 1000 and 1400 hr between 26 October and 14 November. Following a long dry period, emergences during 1991 were delayed until 29 November to 17 December and followed heavy storm rains. During 15–17 December there were very hot and steamy mornings and adults were active as early as 0900 hr but not in the afternoon. No females have been collected, and, based on De Baar’s observations of males dropping into leaf litter, females probably remain in the soil, emit pheromones, copulate on the surface of the soil, and oviposit nearby. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF85FF8BFF1B140DFA2CDEA4.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF85FF8BFF1B140DFA2CDEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0710e754028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF85FF8BFF1B140DFA2CDEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The Australian endemic genera Mesystoechus Waterhouse, 1878, Amblochilus Blanchard, 1851, and Bilobatus Machatschke, 1970 revisited (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini) + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-28 + + +4965 + + +2 + + +363 +374 + + + +journal article +7002 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.2.9 +73b8e644-f46f-4526-9b4e-b323f2205c8d +1175-5326 +4751849 +C0F65518-6EA9-4099-AEA2-51C5EECFFC78 + + + + + + + +Mesystoechus +Waterhouse, 1878 + + + + + + + + + + +Mesystoechus +Waterhouse, 1878: 227 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mesystoechus ciliatus +Waterhouse, 1878 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. Males. +Anoplognathini: Schizognathina. Mentum strongly setose. Labial palp small, with 3 palpomeres. Maxillae with galeae small, not toothed; palps short, slender, with elongate, narrow dorsal sensorium on apical palpomere. Mandibles produced beyond clypeus, margins rounded. Antennae with 10 antennomeres, club slightly sinuate, much longer than shaft. Labrum produced beyond clypeus, setose, horizontal, transverse. Clypeus transverse, margin rounded in profile, weakly to moderately recurved. Clypeofrontal suture curved anteriorly, obscure in middle. Frons strongly punctate. Ocular canthi well developed, setose. Pronotum punctate, without or with only a trace of a median impressed line, basal ridge obsolete or very fine. Elytra heavily punctate, intervals costate, epipleurae nonmembranous, coarsely sculptured. Pygidium vertical, convex, with close, fine sculpturing. Thorax and abdomen with abundant long setae. Protibiae 3-dentate, without a spur, protarsi slender, tarsomeres 1–4 much longer than tarsomere 5, claws long, slender, sharp, subequal, larger with at least a trace of a minute tooth. Metatibiae 2-carinate, spurs long and sharp, metatarsi long and slender. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Amblochilus bicolor +Blanchard, 1851 + +. +1–2 +, male lectotype: +1 +, lateral view; +2 +, labels; +3–5 +, male: +3 +, dorsal view; +4 +, lateral view; +5 +, ventral view; +6 +, known distribution of + +Amblochilus bicolor + +in southeastern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales. Figs. 1–2 photographed by Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. Figs. 3 +– +5 photographed by Matthias Seidel. + + + +Females. +Only that of + +M. costatus + +is known and it has the antennal club and tarsi reduced relative to those of the male. Although he listed no females, +Carne (1958: 198) +stated that the antennal club of males is much larger than in females. + + + + + + +Key to males + + + + + + + + +1 Pronotum brown to black with a green or coppery-green sheen; elytra with striae pale yellowish brown, costate intervals pronounced, deep brown ( +Fig. 9 +); larger claws without a minute tooth; highlands of southeastern +Queensland +...................................................................................... + +Mesystoechus costatus +Carne, 1958 + + + + +- Pronotum with a variable pattern of dark yellowish black, fully developed consisting at least of a median longitudinal zone broadening posteriorly and a pair of symmetrical lateral curved bands and a lateral patch on each side; elytra with intervals not differentially pigmented, intervals weakly costate; larger claws of mid tarsi with at least a trace of a minute tooth at about half to two-thirds length................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Clypeus and V-shaped central section of frons yellowish brown, lateral frons dark brown to black ( +Fig. 7 +); mentum glabrous, anterior margin evenly convex; anterior margin of upper section of clypeus weakly recurved ( +Fig. 7 +); anterior margin of pronotum glabrous; coastal southeastern +Queensland +and northeastern +New South Wales +..................................................................................................... + +Mesystoechus ciliatus +Waterhouse, 1878 + + + + + +- Clypeus and frons black, with indistinct browner median patch ( +Fig. 11 +); mentum with long setae, anterior margin slightly concave and notched in middle; anterior margin of upper section of clypeus strongly recurved ( +Fig. 11 +); anterior margin of pronotum with setae near angles; inland southeastern +Queensland +.......... + +Mesystoechus lithgowae +Allsopp + + +new species + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF85FF8DFF1B1032FB13DB70.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF85FF8DFF1B1032FB13DB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8d707b8ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF85FF8DFF1B1032FB13DB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +The Australian endemic genera Mesystoechus Waterhouse, 1878, Amblochilus Blanchard, 1851, and Bilobatus Machatschke, 1970 revisited (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini) + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-28 + + +4965 + + +2 + + +363 +374 + + + +journal article +7002 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.2.9 +73b8e644-f46f-4526-9b4e-b323f2205c8d +1175-5326 +4751849 +C0F65518-6EA9-4099-AEA2-51C5EECFFC78 + + + + + + + +Amblochilus bicolor +Blanchard, 1851 + + + + + + + + + + +Amblochilus bicolor +Blanchard, 1851: 225 + + +. + + + + + +Type series. + + +Lectotype +♂ +(here designated) ( +Figs. 1–2 +): + +4 46 [handwritten, circular] | n ho. [ +New Holland +] [handwritten] | TYPE [printed on red] | MNHN EC1436 [printed] + +| + +LECTOTYPE +♂ +Amblochilus bicolor +des. +P. Allsopp +2019 [printed] [ +MNHN +] + +. + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA +. +QUEENSLAND +. +1♂ +, +Brisbane +, viii.[19]55, +C +. +Flynn +[ +UQIC +]; +2♂ +, +2 km +N +. of Milbong, + +12.xii.2002 + +, +L +. Popple [ +QM +]; +2♂ +, Nobby, + +7.i.1975 + +, +I +. Titmarsh [ +QM +]; +1♂ +, Sunnybank, 15.ii.[19]48, +J +. +W +. Littler [ +UQIC +]; +3♂ +, Templin, + +31.xii.1951 + +, +B +. Jahnke [ +QM +]; +1♂ +, Toowoomba, + +30.xii.1974 + +, +P +. +G +. Allsopp [ +QM +]; +1♂ +, Toowoomba, + +18.i.1977 + +, +P +. +G +. Allsopp [ +QM +]; +3♂ +, Wyreema, +O +. +W +. Tiegs [ +QM +] + +. + +AUSTRALIA +. +1♂ +, +N +. +H +. [New Holland] [ +NMPC +, image]. No collection data: +2♂ +, +1♀ +[ +QM +, +UQIC +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male ( +Figs. 1–5 +). Body +11–15 mm +long; head, pronotum, and scutellum green; elytra dark yellow brown; pygidium and venter reddish black; part of the femora and tibiae yellow brown. Description by +Carne (1958: 209 +; head of male Fig. 99; head of female Fig. 98; metatarsus of female Fig. 100); + +Weir +et al. +(2019 + +: dorsum Plate 57F). + + + + +Remarks. +Blanchard (1851) +gave the type locality as “Nouv.-Holl. orient.” [eastern +Australia +] and collected by Jules Verreaux, who was in +Australia +( +Tasmania +and +New South Wales +) during the 1840s ( +Musgrave 1932 +). +Blanchard (1851) +did not state how many specimens he saw, although he gave the length as +12–13 mm +indicating there he saw more than one. +Ohaus (1904) +gave no details of the type series and +Carne (1958) +did not list material from MNHN in the specimens he examined. However, +Cassis & Weir (1992) +referred to “ +syntypes +” in MNHN. To stabilise the identity of the species, I have designated the specimen in MNHN bearing the red ‘Type’ label as the +lectotype +and labelled it as such. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Known from southeastern +Queensland +as far west as the eastern Darling Downs and with one unconfirmed record on ALA from Lismore, +New South Wales +. + + +Natural history. +Males collected at Nobby and Toowoomba were active during the day. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF86FF8DFF1B1426FB01DF6A.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF86FF8DFF1B1426FB01DF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e35266a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF86FF8DFF1B1426FB01DF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The Australian endemic genera Mesystoechus Waterhouse, 1878, Amblochilus Blanchard, 1851, and Bilobatus Machatschke, 1970 revisited (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini) + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-28 + + +4965 + + +2 + + +363 +374 + + + +journal article +7002 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.2.9 +73b8e644-f46f-4526-9b4e-b323f2205c8d +1175-5326 +4751849 +C0F65518-6EA9-4099-AEA2-51C5EECFFC78 + + + + + + + +Amblochilus +Blanchard, 1851 + + + + + + + + + + +Amblochilus +Blanchard, 1851: 225 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Amblochilus bicolor +Blanchard, 1851 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Anoplognathini: Schizognathina. Labium flat, apex rounded or truncate, not produced; palps with 2 palpomeres, apical palpomere elongate with conspicuous dorsal sensorium, palps smaller in females and sesoria more superficial. Maxilla with galea small, weakly denticulate at apex; palp elongate, apical palpomere as long as preceding palpomeres together, as long as antennal club, with deeply impressed elongate sensorium in males, palps smaller in females and sensoria more superficial. Mandibles concealed beneath clypeus, weak, without a distinct apical tooth, molar edge without ridges. Antennae with 9 antennomeres, club much shorter than shaft. Labrum with an anteroventral process. Clypeus elongate, sides convex in outline, angles rounded, anterior margin recurved, wider than clypeofrontal suture in males, not wider in females. Clypeofrontal suture obscure, somewhat posteriorly arcuate. Ocular canthi short, triangular, subvertical. Eyes very large in males, smaller and less protuberant in females. Frons narrow, elongate, whole head with dense, fine, setiferous punctures. Pronotum with anterior angles obtuse in males, very obtuse in females, marginal ridge continuous, basal margin medially lobed; disc punctate and with erect setae. Elytra with epipleurae setose, narrowly membranous. Prosternal process small, concealed by dense thoracic setae. Mesoventrite not forming a process. Abdomen with abundant setae. Protibiae 3-dentate, more deeply separated in females but proximal tooth weaker; protarsi slender, tarsomeres 2–3 together as long as tarsomere +1 in +males, tarsomeres 2–4 together as long as tarsomere +1 in +females, tarsomere 5 with a conspicuous ventral projection in males, reduced in females; claws long, curved, subequal. Metalegs slender, corbels narrow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF8DFF85FF1B13A6FC17D8C5.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF8DFF85FF1B13A6FC17D8C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3453b761a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF8DFF85FF1B13A6FC17D8C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +The Australian endemic genera Mesystoechus Waterhouse, 1878, Amblochilus Blanchard, 1851, and Bilobatus Machatschke, 1970 revisited (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini) + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-28 + + +4965 + + +2 + + +363 +374 + + + +journal article +7002 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.2.9 +73b8e644-f46f-4526-9b4e-b323f2205c8d +1175-5326 +4751849 +C0F65518-6EA9-4099-AEA2-51C5EECFFC78 + + + + + + + +Bilobatus testaceipennis +( +Ohaus, 1901 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Homotropus testaceipennis +Ohaus, 1901: 133 + + +. + + + + + + +Bilobatus testaceipennis +: +Machatschke 1970: 157 + + +. + + + + + + +Type series. +Lectotype +♂ +(here designated) ( +Figs. 18–22 +): + +Australia +[printed in purple] | Typus! [printed on red] | testaceipennis type Ohaus [handwritten] | +Homotropus testaceipennis Ohaus +[handwritten] | +BILOBATUS +TESTACEIPENNIS (OHAUS) Det. A.B.T. Smith 2001 [handwritten and printed] | +LECTOTYPE +♂ + +Homotropus testaceipennis +Ohaus + +selected by Allsopp 2020 [printed] [ +ZMB +]. + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA +. +VICTORIA +. +1♂ +, +Alexandra +, + +6.xii.1954 + + +, + +A +. +N +. [ +MV +] + +; + +1♂ +, Hazelwood [Churchill], 16.i.[19]48, +J + +. + +H +. +Courtenay +[ +ANIC +] + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( +Figs. 18–19, 21–22 +). + +Body +13–14 mm +long; head, pronotum, scutellum, and pygidium dark brownish black with a green tinge, clypeus suffused with yellowish brown; elytra brownish yellow with intervals moderately darkened to brown; coxae and remaining abdomen reddish brown. Upper surface of clypeus deeply depressed, lateral margin notched just behind anterior edge that is slightly convex. Protarsus with tarsomeres 1–4 much longer than tarsomere 5. Description by +Carne (1958: 215 +; mentum of male Fig. 110; head of male, lateral view Fig. 111; head of male, dorsal view Fig. 112; right protibia of male Fig. 113; parameres of male Fig. 114); + +Weir +et al. +(2019 + +: dorsum Plate 68A). + + + + +Remarks. +Ohaus (1901) +described this species from the male but did not state how many specimens he saw, making the composition of the type series unknown. +Carne (1958) +saw a “Type +♂ +” in ZMB and +Cassis & Weir (1992) +referred to a “ +holotype +male” in ZMB, but both provided no label data to identify the specimen and Cassis & Weir gave no reason why they considered it a +holotype +; neither explicitly indicated that a particular specimen was selected from the type series to serve as the name-bearing type ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +, Article 74.5). I designate the specimen in ZMB as the +lectotype +to stabilise its identity and have labelled it as such. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 23 +). + +Known from the La Trobe Valley and north into the ranges of +Victoria +. + + +Natural history. +Nothing is known of the biology of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF8FFF85FF1B113AFBCEDCDE.xml b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF8FFF85FF1B113AFBCEDCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5162f5ef59f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/87/0C628795FF8FFF85FF1B113AFBCEDCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +The Australian endemic genera Mesystoechus Waterhouse, 1878, Amblochilus Blanchard, 1851, and Bilobatus Machatschke, 1970 revisited (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini) + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-28 + + +4965 + + +2 + + +363 +374 + + + +journal article +7002 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.2.9 +73b8e644-f46f-4526-9b4e-b323f2205c8d +1175-5326 +4751849 +C0F65518-6EA9-4099-AEA2-51C5EECFFC78 + + + + + + + +Bilobatus luridipennis +( +Waterhouse, 1878 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Homotropus luridipennis +Waterhouse, 1878: 227 + + +. + + + + + + +Homotropus luridipenni +: +Ohaus 1901: 133 + + +(in error). + + + + + + +Bilobatus luridipennis +: +Machatschke 1970: 157 + + +. + + + + + + +Type series. +Lectotype +male (here designated): + +Type [printed, red-ringed, circular] | mouthparts dissected | N. Holl. 48 144 [printed] | +Homotropus luridipennis (Type) +C. Waterh. [handwritten] | +Bilobatus luridipennis Det. A.B.T. Smith 2001 +| +LECTOTYPE +♂ + +Homotropus luridipennis +Waterhouse + +des. P. Allsopp 2017 [printed] [ +NHML +]. + + +Paralectotype +: +1♂ +, N. Holl. 48 144 [printed] | + +PARALECTOTYPE +♂ + +Homotropus luridipennis +Waterhouse + +des. +P. Allsopp +2017 [printed] [ +NHML +] + +. + + + +Other material examined. +AUSTRALIA +. +VICTORIA +. +2♂ +, +Barmah Lake +, + +9 km +N Barmah + +, + +10.xii.2008 + +, +K.R. Pullen +, in low flight over leaf litter, afternoon sunny, + +Eucalyptus camaldulensis + +forest [ +ANIC +]; + + +1 ♂ +, +East Kew +, + +9.xii.1967 + +, +A.A. Calder +[ +MV +]; + + +1 ♂ +, +Goulburn River +, Tallarook, + +3.i.1977 + +, on water [ +MV +]; + + +1 ♂ +, Kerrisdale, xii.[19]27, J.C.G[ouldie] [ +MV +]; + + +1♂ +, Koondrook, + +xii.1925 + +, +S.R. Goudie +[ +ANIC +, compared with +type +by +G.J. Arrow +]; + + +3♂ +, Koondrook, + +xii. 1925 + +, +J.C. Gouldie +[ +MV +]; + + +1♂ +, +Foley Rd +, + +4 km +SE Yanakie + +, + +30.xii.1984 + +, +I. Faithfull +, 1.50 pm flying back and forth over grassland near dam, female in grass, copulated [ +MV +]; + + +1♀ +, same date/locality, ESST 1.50 pm in grass near dam, +Male +flying low o’head [overhead], copulated [ +MV +]; + + +1♂ +, +Victoria +, collector illegible, ex +C. French +collection [ +MV +] + +. + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +1♂ +, N of +Murray River +, +Corowa +, + +21-23.xii.1936 + +, +K.E.W. Salter +[ +ANIC +]. + + +LOCALITY PRESUMABLY +VICTORIA +: +1♂ +, 29.11.36 [ +MV +]; +1♂ +, 6.12.36 [ +MV +]. NO DATA: +2♂ +[ +MV +, +UQIC +] + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( +Figs. 16–17 +). + +Body +10–14 mm +long; clypeus reddish brown; frons, pronotum, and scutellum almost black with a slight green tinge; elytra brownish yellow with intervals deeply darkened to black and contrasting with lighter-coloured striae; coxae and abdomen yellowish brown; occasional specimens with entire head yellowish brown except for pair of darkened lateral frontal areas, pygidium black and remainder of abdomen dark reddish brown. Upper surface of clypeus shallowly depressed, lateral and anterior edges almost evenly rounded. Protarsus with tarsomeres 1–4 together as long as tarsomere 5. Description by +Carne (1958: 214 +; right protibia of male Fig. 115); + +Weir +et al. +(2019 + +: dorsum Plate 57B). + + + + +Remarks. +The sex of the type was not stated explicitly in the original description, +Ohaus (1901 +, +1904 +), +Carne (1958) +, or +Cassis & Weir (1992) +; Ohaus and Carne did not state whether they had examined the type, but both saw only males of this species. +Cassis &Weir (1992) +refer to a “ +holotype +(probable)” in NHML but provided no label data to identify the specimen or why they gave it that status and did not explicitly indicated that a particular specimen was selected from the type series to serve as the name-bearing type ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +, Article 74.5). +Waterhouse (1878) +did not state how many specimens he saw, and he gave no range in the length measurement, so the composition of the type series is unknown. There are +two specimens +in NHML with the accession data “N. Holl. 48 144”; the one with the label “Type”, dissected mouthparts and a Waterhouse label I designate as the +lectotype +to stabilise its identity and have labelled it as such. The other is therefore a +paralectotype +. + + + + +FIGURES 16–23. + +Bilobatus +species. + +16–17 +, + +Bilobatus luridipennis +( +Waterhouse, 1878 +) + +, male: +16 +, dorsal view; +17 +, lateral view; +18–22 +, + +Bilobatus testaceipennis +( +Ohaus, 1901 +) + +, male lectotype: +18 +, dorsal view; +19 +, lateral view; +20 +, labels; +21 +, parameres, frontal view; +22, +aedeagus, lateral view; +23 +, known distribution of + +Bilobatus + +in Victoria and southern New South Wales: yellow squares— + +B. luridipennis + +; blue triangles— + +B. testaceipennis + +. Figs. 16 +– +17 photographed by Greg Daniels. Figs. 18 +– +22 photographed by Museum für Naturkunde. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 23 +). + +Widely distributed over central +Victoria +to the Murray Valley in the north and Yanakie in the south. + + +Natural history. +The male collected near Yanakie was flying low over grass early in the afternoon and subsequently mated with a female in the grass. This is a similar behaviour to that of + +M. ciliatus + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/62/A4/0C62A44AF74F96C7C969F38562127FA4.xml b/data/0C/62/A4/0C62A44AF74F96C7C969F38562127FA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b7fa53008b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/62/A4/0C62A44AF74F96C7C969F38562127FA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei van Achterberg & Shaw, 2008 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by van +Achterberg and Shaw (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/4E/0C634E57ACCD34E419DE2CDBE401D6F5.xml b/data/0C/63/4E/0C634E57ACCD34E419DE2CDBE401D6F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..918cf235c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/4E/0C634E57ACCD34E419DE2CDBE401D6F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mytilus anatinus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa ovali compressiuscula fragilissima margino membranaceo, natibus decorticatis. + +Fn. svec. +1332. + + +List. angl. app. +30. +t. +1. +f. +2. + + +conch. t. +154. +f. +9. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +aquis dulcibus. + + + + +Similis Myae Pictorum, sed fragilior +& +cardine distinctissimus +, Anatum cibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2291B3082DA4D10FC1F5457.xml b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2291B3082DA4D10FC1F5457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77bf7245fd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2291B3082DA4D10FC1F5457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. +0000-0002-0046-8995 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995 +a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +0000-0002-7326-7000 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000 +gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +115 +140 + + + +journal article +8759 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6 +d6326c1a-0e7e-4953-99a0-fbdc425fd0e3 +1175-5326 +4400757 +FE311047-BAA1-4158-8583-F2F20D14DAE1 + + + + + + + +Thiodina camilae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 9–10 +, +52–63 + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name honours Camila Cerón M.D., best female friend of the first author for more than 20 years, in recognition of her friendship, support, encouragement and patience. This also alludes to her short stature, like the representatives of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males and females of + +T. camilae + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those of + +T. minuta +(Galiano, 1977) + +, + +T. perian +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017 + +and + +T. tyrioni + + +sp. nov. + +by the general appearance (carapace yellow with black borders, a pair of brown stripes on the thoracic region, abdomen dorsally as in genus) and small body. Males of + +T. camilae + + +sp. nov. + +differ from those of + +T. minuta + +and + +T. perian + +by the length of the embolus of the palp (360°), longer than the embolus of + +T. minuta + +(270°), but shorter than the embolus of + +T. perian + +(450°, 1T+90°) and + +T. tyrioni + + +sp. nov. + +(480°, 1T+120°) [compare +Figs 56 and 58 +with +Figs 68 and 70 +, +Galiano (1977b +: fig. 14) and +Bustamante & Ruiz (2017 +: fig. 26A)]. The females resemble those of + +T. minuta + +, + +T. perian + +and + +T. tyrioni + + +sp. nov. + +by the rounded shape of the spermathecae, but differ by the longer sclerotized portion of the copulatory ducts [compare +Figs 62–63 +with +Figs 74–75 +, +Galiano (1977b +: fig. 17) and +Bustamante & Ruiz (2017 +fig. 26F)]. + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, UBC-SEM). + +Total length 1.84. Carapace length 0.88, width 0.59, height 0.36. AME diameter 0.19. Ocular quadrangle length 0.51. Anterior eye row width 0.56. Posterior eye row width 0.61. Abdomen length 0.96. + +Chelicera paturon: spine-like setae absent; promargin with one tooth, tricuspid, middle cusp larger than others, retromargin with two teeth, both curved. Excavation of chelicera absent. Leg I: femur 0.42x0.18, patella 0.24, tibia 0.29, metatarsus 0.23, tarsus 0.20; II: fe 0.34, pa 0.19, ti 0.21, mt 0.18, ta 0.17; III: fe 0.32, pa 0.17, ti 0.19, mt 0.19, ta 0.19; IV: fe 0.45, pa 0.20, ti 0.31, mt 0.26, ta 0.21. Leg formula 4123. Leg macrosetae: femur I–IV d1di, p0, r0; patella I–IV 0; tibia I p0, r0, v1r-0-2a-0; II p0, r0, v1r-0-0; III–IV 0; metatarsus I–II p0, r0, v2-2; III p2di, r2di (r0 right), v0; IV p2di, r2di, v0. + +Palp ( +Figs 56–59 +): tibia wider than long, RTA triangular, RvTA rounded ( +Figs 57, 59 +), PTA rounded ( +Fig. 58 +); embolus simple, fixed to tegulum, arising distally (12:00), with path of 360° before distal coil ( +Figs 56, 58 +). + + +Color in alcohol: carapace yellow with black borders, two brown stripes on thoracic region, abdomen dorsum yellow, with three longitudinal dark stripes, sides with one longitudinal dark stripe (five stripes in total), venter yellow, spinnerets yellow. Femur I yellow, patella, tibia and metatarsus dark; other legs yellow ( +Figs 52–53 +). + + + +Female +( +Paratype +, UBC-SEM). + +Total length 1.85. Carapace length 0.91, width 0.60, height 0.38. AME diameter 0.21. Ocular quadrangle length 0.53. Anterior eye row width 0.62. Posterior eye row width 0.65. Abdomen length 0.95. + +Chelicera paturon: promargin with two teeth, distal one bicuspid and curved, other unicuspid and curved, retromargin with one bicuspid and curved tooth. Leg I: femur 0.38x0.16, patella 0.24, tibia 0.26, metatarsus 0.19, tarsus 0.18; II: fe 0.34, pa 0.22, ti 0.20, mt 0.16, ta 0.16; III: fe 0.32, pa 0.18, ti 0.19, mt 0.17, ta 0.18; IV: fe 0.45, pa 0.20, ti 0.28, mt 0.23, ta 0.19. Leg formula 4123. Leg macrosetae: femur I–III d1di, p0, r0; IV d0-1-1, p0, r0; patella I–IV 0; tibia I p0, r0, v2-1r-0 (v2-2-0 right); II p0, r0, v1r-1r-0; III 0; IV p0, r0, v1pdi (v0 right); metatarsus I p0, r0, v2-2; II p0, r0, v1r-2; III p2di, r1di, v0; IV p1di, r2di (r1di right), v0. + +Epigyne ( +Figs 60–63 +): posterior border without lobes, copulatory openings U-shaped and posteriorly placed ( +Figs 60–61 +), copulatory ducts projected posteriorly to epigynal border ( +Figs 62–63 +). + + +Color in alcohol: as in male, except for legs yellow and carapace lighter ( +Figs 54–55 +). + + + +Spine variation (one Ƌ, +paratype +). + +Femur I p1di; II d0-1-1, p1di; III: p1di; IV d1-1-1; Tibia I v1r-0-2a-1p; II v1r-1r-0; IV v2di; metatarsus II p1di. + + + + +FIGURES 52–55. + +Thiodina camilae + + +sp. nov. + +52 Male holotype, dorsal; 53 Lateral; 54 Female paratype, dorsal; 55 Ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 56–59. + +Thiodina camilae + + +sp. nov. + +, left male palp (56, 58 ventral; 57, 59 retrolateral). + + + + +FIGURES 60–63. + +Thiodina camilae + + +sp. nov. + +, epigyne (60, 61 ventral; 62 cleared, ventral; 63 cleared, dorsal). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +Ƌ: + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: + + +Barahona + +: +Parque Nacional Sierra Martín García +, +18.424°N +, +71.112°W +, + +170 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, G.B. +Edwards, J +. Zhang & G. +R +. +S. Ruiz +, + +21.VII.2009 + +( +UBC-SEM +). + + + + +Paratypes +: + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: + + +Barahona + +: +Parque Nacional Sierra Martín García +, +18.424°N +, +71.112°W +, + +170 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, +G.B. Edwards +, +J. Zhang +& G. +R + +. + +S. +Ruiz +, + +21.VII.2009 + +, +1♀ +( +UBC-SEM +) + +. + + + + +Pedernales + +: +Pedernales +, +17.964°N +, +71.652°W +), + +13 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W. Maddison +, +G.B. Edwards +, J. +Zhang +, G. +R +.S. +Ruiz +& N. +Corona +, + +18.VII.2009 + +, +3♀ +( +UBC-SEM +); + + + +E of +Pedernales + +, +17.965°N +, +71.635°W +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, +G.B. Edwards +, J. +Zhang +, G. +R + +. + +S. +Ruiz +& N. +Corona +, 1Ƌ +1♀ +( +UBC-SEM +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: + + +Pedernales + +: + +E of +Pedernales + +, +17.965°N +, +71.635°W +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, +G.B. Edwards +, +J. Zhang +, G. +R + +. + +S. Ruiz +& N. +Corona +, + +17.VII.2009 + +, +3 imm. +( +UBC-SEM +); near + + +Pedernales +, +17.964°N +, +71.652°W +, + +13 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, +G.B. Edwards +, +J. Zhang +, G. +R +. +S. Ruiz +& N. +Corona +, + +18.VII.2009 + +, +3 imm. +( +UBC-SEM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, +Dominican Republic +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2291B3382DA4FDCFC3B5115.xml b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2291B3382DA4FDCFC3B5115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c46fa5b3f83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2291B3382DA4FDCFC3B5115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. +0000-0002-0046-8995 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995 +a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +0000-0002-7326-7000 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000 +gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +115 +140 + + + +journal article +8759 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6 +d6326c1a-0e7e-4953-99a0-fbdc425fd0e3 +1175-5326 +4400757 +FE311047-BAA1-4158-8583-F2F20D14DAE1 + + + + + + + +Thiodina firme +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Thiodina firme + +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017: 333 + + + +, figs 8I, 9B, 24 ( +Holotype +Ƌ: + +BRAZIL +: + + +Pará + +: +Juruti +, +Várzea Piranha +, +02.210028°S +, +56.122417°W +, leg. N.F. Lo-Man-Hung, + +22.II.2011 + +, +MPEG 34602 +—re-examined). + + + + + +Description and diagnosis. +See +Bustamante & Ruiz (2017) +. + + +Other material examined (new records). + + +BRAZIL +: + + +Paraíba + +: +Condado +, +6.909647°S +, +37.599555°W +, leg. +P.F.L. Duarte +, + +30.VIII.1978 + +, 1 Ƌ ( +MNRJ 6754 +) + +. + + +Note. + +According to the original description ( +Bustamante & Ruiz 2017: 334 +), the +holotype +has d1-1-1-1 macrosetae on femur I, while the specimen from +Paraíba +has the typical d1-1-1 pattern + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Brazilian states of +Pará +and +Paraíba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA22D1B3782DA4FDCFC5851E6.xml b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA22D1B3782DA4FDCFC5851E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb2c008c789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA22D1B3782DA4FDCFC5851E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. +0000-0002-0046-8995 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995 +a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +0000-0002-7326-7000 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000 +gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +115 +140 + + + +journal article +8759 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6 +d6326c1a-0e7e-4953-99a0-fbdc425fd0e3 +1175-5326 +4400757 +FE311047-BAA1-4158-8583-F2F20D14DAE1 + + + + + + + +Thiodina perian +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017 + + + + + + + +Figs 7–8 + + + + + + + +Thiodina perian + +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017: 335 + + + +, figs 8J, 25A-F, 26A-F ( +Holotype +Ƌ, together with 1Ƌ +2♀ +paratypes +: +MEXICO: + +Jalisco + +: +Estación de Biología Chamela +, +Chachalaca +trail, +19.4966°N +, +105.0404°W– +105.0426°W +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +& +H. Proctor +, + +11.II.2014 + +, +CNAN-T01425 +–T01427—re-examined). + + + + + +Description and diagnosis. +See +Bustamante & Ruiz (2017) +. We provide color photographs of live male and female from the +type +locality ( +Figs 7–8 +) and variations to complement the description and enable comparisons with other species herein described. + + +Other material examined. + + +MEXICO +: + + +Jalisco + +: +Estación de Biología Chamela +, +Chachalaca +trail, +19.4966°N +, +105.0404°W– +105.0426°W, leg. +W.P. Maddison +& +H. Proctor +, + +11.II.2014 + +, +1♀ +( +UBC-SEM +) + +. + + + +Measurement variations. +Male +( +Paratype +, CNAN-T01426). + +Total length 1.66. Carapace length 0.85, width 0.56, height 0.37. AME diameter 0.23. Ocular quadrangle length 0.52. Anterior eye row width 0.58. Posterior eye row width 0.61. Abdomen length 0.80. Female. Total length 2.16. Carapace length 1.02, width 0.62, height 0.43. AME diameter 0.20. Ocular quadrangle length 0.52. Anterior eye row width 0.64. Posterior eye row width 0.65. Abdomen length 1.14. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, +Jalisco +, +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA22D1B3B82DA4C0AFEEE5121.xml b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA22D1B3B82DA4C0AFEEE5121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70c57168c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA22D1B3B82DA4C0AFEEE5121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. +0000-0002-0046-8995 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995 +a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +0000-0002-7326-7000 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000 +gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +115 +140 + + + +journal article +8759 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6 +d6326c1a-0e7e-4953-99a0-fbdc425fd0e3 +1175-5326 +4400757 +FE311047-BAA1-4158-8583-F2F20D14DAE1 + + + + + + + +Thiodina tyrioni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 11–12 +, +64–75 + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is after Tyrion Lannister, fictional character from the TV series “Game of Thrones”, because of his short stature, sharing this characteristic with the representatives of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males and females of + +T. tyrioni + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those of + +T. minuta + +, + +T. perian + +and + +T. camilae + + +sp. nov. + +by the general appearance (carapace yellow with black borders, a pair of brown stripes on the thoracic region, abdomen dorsally as in genus), but with larger body, almost like that of + +T. nicoleti + +(see + +Bustamante +et al +. 2015 + +). Males of + +T. tyrioni + + +sp. nov. + +differ from the remaining species of the genus by having a longer embolus (480°, 1T+120°) (compare +Figs 68 and 70 +with +Figs 56 and 58 +; +Galiano 1977b +: fig. 17 and +Bustamante & Ruiz 2017 +: fig. 26A). The females resemble those of + +T. minuta + +, + +T. perian + +and + +T. camilae + + +sp. nov. + +by the shape of the rounded spermathecae, but differ by the longer copulatory ducts (compare +Figs 74–75 +with +Figs 62–63 +; +Galiano 1977b +: fig. 17 and +Bustamante & Ruiz 2017 +: fig. 26F). + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +, UBC-SEM). + +Total length 2.41. Carapace length 1.19, width 0.80, height 0.50. AME diameter 0.24. Ocular quadrangle length 0.69. Anterior eye row width 0.74. Posterior eye row width 0.73. Abdomen length 1.22. + +Chelicera paturon: spine-like setae absent; left chelicera promargin with one tricuspid tooth, middle cusp larger than others, right chelicera promargin with one bicuspid and curved tooth, with distal cusp larger, retromargin with one tooth bicuspid and curved. Leg I: femur 0.78x0.22, patella 0.43, tibia 0.61, metatarsus 0.47, tarsus 0.35. II: fe 0.57, pa 0.33, ti 0.41, mt 0.36, ta 0.28. III: fe 0.52, pa 0.27, ti 0.35, mt 0.36, ta 0.29. IV: fe 0.69, pa 0.32, ti 0.53, mt 0.46, ta 0.32. Leg formula 1423. Leg macrosetae: femur I–III d1di, p0, r0; IV d1-1-1, p0, r0, patella I–IV 0, tibia I p0, r0, v2-0-2a-2a, II p0, r0, v1r-1r-0, III–IV 0, metatarsus I–II p0, r0, v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v0; IV p1di, r1di, v0. + +Palp ( +Figs 68–71 +): tibia wider than long, RTA thin and hook-shaped, RvTA rounded ( +Figs 69, 71 +); embolus simple, fixed to tegulum, arising prolaterally (9:00), with path of 480° (1T+120°) before distal coil ( +Figs 68, 70 +). + + +Color in alcohol: carapace yellow with black borders, two brown stripes in thoracic region, abdomen dorsally yellow, with three longitudinal dark stripes, middle one continuous, others discontinuous, sides with one longitudinal dark stripe (five in total), venter white with dark areas, spinnerets yellow. Femur I yellow, patella, tibia and metatarsus darker, tarsus yellow, II yellow, with brown metatarsus, III and IV yellow ( +Figs 64–65 +). + + + +Female +( +Paratype +, UBC-SEM). + +Total length 2.69. Carapace length 1.15, width 0.77, height 0.48. AME diameter 0.23. Ocular quadrangle length 0.65. Anterior eye row width 0.72. Posterior eye row width 0.78. Abdomen length 1.53. + + + +FIGURES 64–67. + +Thiodina tyrioni + + +sp. nov. + +64 Male holotype, dorsal; 65 Ventral; 66 Female paratype, dorsal; 67 ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 68–71. + +Thiodina tyrioni + + +sp. nov. + +, left male palp (68, 70 ventral; 69, 71 retrolateral). + + +Chelicera paturon: promargin with one tooth, tricuspid and curved, retromargin with one bicuspid and curved tooth. Leg I: femur 0.55x0.20, patella 0.33, tibia 0.40, metatarsus 0.31, tarsus 0.25; II: fe 0.44, pa 0.28, ti 0.28, mt 0.25, ta 0.21; III: fe 0.45, pa 0.24, ti 0.29, mt 0.28, ta 0.23; IV: fe 0.62, pa 0.29, ti 0.44, mt 0.37, ta 0.28. Leg formula 4132. Leg macrosetae: femur I d1di, p0, r0; II–III d0-1-1, p0, r0; IV d1-1-1, p0, r0; patella I–IV 0, tibia I p0, r0, v2*-2a-2a; II p0, r0, v1r-1r-0; III 0; IV p0, r0, v0-1p-0; metatarsus I p0, r0, v2-2; II p0, r0, v1r-2; III p2di, r1di, v0, IV p2di, r2di, v0. + +Epigyne ( +Figs 72–75 +): posterior edge simple, without lobes, copulatory openings posteriorly placed and Ushaped ( +Figs 72–73 +), copulatory ducts slightly projected posteriorly to epigyne edge ( +Figs 74–75 +). + + +Color in alcohol: carapace as in male, abdomen dorsally as in male but with all stripes continued, spinnerets as in male. Legs yellow ( +Figs 66–67 +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +Ƌ: + +U.S.A. +: + + +Arizona + +: +Santa Cruz County +, from +Mount Hopkins Road +, +31.6705°N +, +110.9137°W +, + +1640 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +& +H. Proctor +, + +6.VIII.2013 + +( +UBC-SEM +). + + + + +Paratypes +: + +U.S.A. +: + + +Arizona + +: +Pima County +, +Madera Canyon +, near +Proctor Road +, +31.7417°N +, +110.884°W +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, + +8.VIII.2013 + +, +1♀ +( +UBC-SEM +); + + +Santa Cruz County +, from +Mount Hopkins Road +, +31.6705°N +, +110.9137°W +, + +1640 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +& +H. Proctor +, + +6.VIII.2013 + +, +1♀ +( +UBC-SEM +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 72–75. + +Thiodina tyrioni + + +sp. nov. + +, epigyne (72, 73 ventral; 74 cleared, ventral; 75 cleared, dorsal). + + + +Other material examined. + + +U.S.A. +: + + +Arizona + +: +Santa Cruz County +, +13 km +of +Mount Hopkins Road +, +31.671°N +, +110.880°W +to 31.673°N, 110.881°W, + +2170 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, S. +Evans, H +. Proctor & +G. Leduc-Robert +, + +10.VIII.2013 + +, +1♀ +( +UBC-SEM +); + + +Amateur Astronomy Vista, +31.6759°N +, +110.9289°W +to 31.6762°N, 110.9293°W, + +1430 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +& +H. Proctor +, + +7.VIII.2013 + +, +1♀ +( +UBC-SEM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Arizona +, +USA +. + + +Notes. +This species was mentioned as “cf. + +Cyllodania + +sp. [d286]” in +Ruiz & Maddison (2015) +and “ + +Thiodina +aff. +minuta + +” in +Bustamante & Ruiz (2017: 345) +. + + +Due the general appearance and the reduced body size, + +T. minuta + +, + +T. perian + +, + +T. camilae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +T. tyrioni + + +sp. nov. + +could form a monophyletic group: the + +T. minuta + +species group (here proposed). A molecular phylogenetic study ( +Ruiz & Maddison 2015 +) suggested a close relationship between + +T. tyrioni + + +sp. nov. + +(“cf. + +Cyllodania + +sp. [d286]” in that paper) and + +Arachnomura querandi +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017 + +(see discussion in +Bustamante & Ruiz 2017: 345 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2311B2A82DA49BCFB2352B1.xml b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2311B2A82DA49BCFB2352B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12f34d32f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2311B2A82DA49BCFB2352B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. +0000-0002-0046-8995 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995 +a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +0000-0002-7326-7000 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000 +gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +115 +140 + + + +journal article +8759 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6 +d6326c1a-0e7e-4953-99a0-fbdc425fd0e3 +1175-5326 +4400757 +FE311047-BAA1-4158-8583-F2F20D14DAE1 + + + + + + + +Tartamura huao +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Tartamura huao +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017: 328 + + +, figs 3, 8G, 20–21 ( + +Holotype +Ƌ: + +ECUADOR +: + + +Orellana + +: +Yasuní Reserve +Station +Area +, +Station area +, +0.674°S +, +76.397°W +, + +210–280 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, E. Piasick & +M. Vega +, + +8–9.VIII.2011 + +, QCAZ—re–examined + +). + + + + + +Description and diagnosis. +See +Bustamante & Ruiz (2017) +. + + +Other material examined (new records). + + +ECUADOR +: + + +Napo + +: +Parque Nacional Napo-Galeras +, +Road +Tena- +Loreto +, +0.7333333°S +, +77.591305°W +, ca. + +1105 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +M. Ramírez +, C. +Grismado, M +. Izquierdo & +F. Labarque +( +PBI +Expedition), + +27.XI.2009 + +(hand-collected), 1Ƌ (MACN-Ar 38690); Cantón Tena, Parroquia Puerto + + +Napo +, Estación +Biológica Jatun Sacha +, +1.0659722°S +, +77.616722°W +, ca. + +410 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +C. Grismado +& +F. Labarque +( +PBI +Expedition), + +1–5.XII.2009 + +(selva húmeda, hand-collected, at night), 1Ƌ (MACN-Ar 37768) + +. + + +Sucumbíos + +: +Reserva Faunística Cuyabeno +, +Laguna Grande +[=Lago Cuyabeno], +Neotropic +cabins, camp area and trail to +Sendero La +Hormiga, +0.0056°S +, +76.1770°W +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, + +22–26.IV.1994 + +(tree trunks), +1♀ +( +UBC-SEM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from a few localities in +Sucumbíos +, +Orellana +and +Napo +, +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2311B2B82DA4A66FC2155B8.xml b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2311B2B82DA4A66FC2155B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e20646190fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2311B2B82DA4A66FC2155B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. +0000-0002-0046-8995 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995 +a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +0000-0002-7326-7000 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000 +gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +115 +140 + + + +journal article +8759 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6 +d6326c1a-0e7e-4953-99a0-fbdc425fd0e3 +1175-5326 +4400757 +FE311047-BAA1-4158-8583-F2F20D14DAE1 + + + + + + + +Tartamura agatelin +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Tartamura agatelin + +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017: 326 + + + +, figs 2, 8F, 18–19 ( +Holotype +Ƌ: + +ECUADOR +: + + +Orellana + +: +Yasuní Reserve +Station +Area +, +0.6806°S +, +76.3940°W +, + +260 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, + +9.VIII.2011 + +(roadside tree), QCAZ—re-examined). + + + + + +Description and diagnosis. +See +Bustamante & Ruiz (2017) +. + + +Other material examined (new records). + + +ECUADOR +: + + +Orellana + +: +Yasuní Reserve Station Area +, +0.6806°S +, +76.3940°W +, + +260 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, + +9.VIII.2011 + +(roadside tree), 1Ƌ ( +UBC-SEM +); + + +Lagunas trail, +0.6722°S +, +76.3994°W +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, E. Piasick & +M. Vega +, + +280 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5.VIII.2011 + +(day-old treefall), 1Ƌ ( +UBC-SEM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from a few localities in +Orellana +, +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2311B2B82DA4B35FCF757C7.xml b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2311B2B82DA4B35FCF757C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffff8c9d16b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2311B2B82DA4B35FCF757C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. +0000-0002-0046-8995 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995 +a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +0000-0002-7326-7000 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000 +gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +115 +140 + + + +journal article +8759 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6 +d6326c1a-0e7e-4953-99a0-fbdc425fd0e3 +1175-5326 +4400757 +FE311047-BAA1-4158-8583-F2F20D14DAE1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tartamura +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Tartamura agatelin +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2321B2882DA4966FB7E5483.xml b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2321B2882DA4966FB7E5483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67955afa7a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2321B2882DA4966FB7E5483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. +0000-0002-0046-8995 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995 +a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +0000-0002-7326-7000 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000 +gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +115 +140 + + + +journal article +8759 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6 +d6326c1a-0e7e-4953-99a0-fbdc425fd0e3 +1175-5326 +4400757 +FE311047-BAA1-4158-8583-F2F20D14DAE1 + + + + + + + +Tartamura adfectuosa +(Galiano, 1977) + + + + + + + + + + +Arachnomura adfectuosa + +Galiano, 1977a: 145 + + + +( +Holotype +Ƌ: + +ARGENTINA +: + + +Provincia de Buenos Aires + +: +Cordón Esmeralda +, +38.09°S +, +91.83°W +, +Sierra de la Ventana +, leg. +M.E. Galiano +, + +3.X.1972 + +, +MACN 6729 +—examined). + + + + + + +Tartamura adfectuosa +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017: 330 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Bustamante & Ruiz (2017) +. + + + + +Description. +See +Galiano (1977a) +. + + +Other material examined (new records). + + +BRAZIL +: + + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: +Xangri-lá +, +29.800833°S +, +50.043611°W +, leg. +A.A. Lise +, + +19.II.1999 + +, 1Ƌ ( +MCTP 10482 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Argentina +and the state of +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2351B2F82DA4FDCFC2B5489.xml b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2351B2F82DA4FDCFC2B5489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f4a4595ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2351B2F82DA4FDCFC2B5489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. +0000-0002-0046-8995 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995 +a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +0000-0002-7326-7000 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000 +gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +115 +140 + + + +journal article +8759 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6 +d6326c1a-0e7e-4953-99a0-fbdc425fd0e3 +1175-5326 +4400757 +FE311047-BAA1-4158-8583-F2F20D14DAE1 + + + + + + + +Tartamura turbo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 3–6 +, +39–51 + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, a noun in apposition, honours the Brazilian rock band “Turbo”, created in +2005 in +Belém (capital of the state of +Pará +, near the +type +locality of this species). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males and females of + +T. turbo + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those of + +T. agatelin + +, + +T. huao + +and + +T. metzneri +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017 + +by the general appearance of the body (brown carapaces, with white scales pointing to the sides; abdomen with white chevrons dorsally; compare +Bustamante & Ruiz 2017 +figs 18, 20, 22 with our figures 39–42). Males resemble those of + +T. huao + +and + +T. metzneri + +by the long cymbial dorsal depression, but differ from + +T. metzneri + +by the larger RvTA and the shape of the RTA (triangular in + +T. metzneri + +and subtriangular with a wider base in + +T. turbo + + +sp. nov. + +, see +Figs 43–47 +), and from + +T. huao + +by the longer embolus (935°, 2T+215°, in + +T. agatelin + +; 980°, 2T+260° in + +T. turbo + + +sp. nov. + +), by the smaller RvTA and the shape of RTA (strongly curved in + +T. huao + +and slightly curved with a wider base and in + +T. turbo + + +sp. nov. + +, see +Figs 43–47 +). Females resemble those of + +T. agatelin + +by having a bilobed posterior border of the epigyne, but differ by having globular spermathecae. Females of + +T. turbo + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those of + +T. huao + +and + +T. metzneri + +by their similar internal copulatory ducts and spermathecal pattern (small and spherical), but differ by the shape of the copulatory openings (C-shaped in + +T. huao + +and + +T. metzneri + +, upside down U-shaped + +in +T. turbo + + +sp. nov. + +, see +Figs 48–51 +). + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, MPEG 34340). + +Total length 3.11. Carapace length 1.44, width 0.93, height 0.62. AME diameter 0.33. Ocular quadrangle length 0.90. Anterior eye row width 0.90. Posterior eye row width 0.88. Abdomen length 1.67. + +Chelicera paturon: spine-like setae typical for genus; promargin with two teeth, the distal one tricuspid, retromargin with two teeth, the proximal bicuspid and curved. Leg I: femur 0.82x0.22, patella 0.55, tibia 0.72, metatarsus 0.56, tarsus 0.42; II: fe 0.61, pa 0.38, ti 0.48, mt 0.43, ta 0.32; III: fe 0.63, pa 0.32, ti 0.48, mt 0.49, ta 0.35; IV: fe 0.81, pa 0.38, ti 0.68, mt 0.63, ta 0.38. Leg formula 1432. Leg macrosetae: femur I–II d1-1-1, p0, r0, III d0-1-1, p0, r0, IV d1-1-1, p0, r0, patella I–IV 0, tibia I p0, r0, v2*-0-2a-2 (v2*-0-2a-2a right), II p0, r0, v1r-1r-0 (v1r-0-0 right), III p0-1-1, r0-1-0 (r0-1-1 right), v0 (v1pdi right), IV p0, r0, v2di (v1pdi right), metatarsus I–II p0, r0, v2-2, III p2di, r2di, v2di, IV p2di, r2di, v0. + +Palp ( +Figs 43–47 +): Tibia wider than long; RTA small, subtriangular and curved to dorsum of palp, RvTA rounded; embolus extremely thin and long, arising prolaterally (~8:00) and with path of 980° (2T+260°), embolus curling retrodorsally over cymbium ( +Figs 43–47 +). + + +Color in alcohol: As in + +T. agatelin + +( +Figs 3–4 +, +39–40 +). + + + +Female +( +Paratype +, MPEG 34341). + +Total length 3.72. Carapace length 1.65, width 1.07, height 0.68. AME diameter 0.39. Ocular quadrangle length 1.08. Anterior eye row width 1.03. Posterior eye row width 1.00. Abdomen length 2.07. + +Left chelicera paturon with one tooth bicuspid and curved, right with two teeth, proximal one bicuspid and curved, retromargin as in male. Leg I: femur 0.97x0.30, patella 0.62, tibia 0.80, metatarsus 0.61, tarsus 0.45. II: fe 0.76, pa 0.46, ti 0.55, mt 0.47, ta 0.36. III: fe 0.80, pa 0.40, ti 0.59, mt 0.57, ta 0.39. IV: fe 1.02, pa 0.49, ti 0.86, mt 0.73, ta 0.43. Leg formula 4132. Leg macrosetae (left leg IV lost): femur I–IV d1-1-1, p0, r0, patella I–IV 0, tibia I p0, r0, v2*-2a-2a, II p0, r0, v1r-1r-0, III p0-1-1 (p0-0-1 right), r0 (r0-1-0 right), v0, IV p0, r0, v1pdi, metatarsus I–II p1di, r0, v2-2, III–IV p2di, r1di, v0. + +Epigyne ( +Figs 48–51 +): posterior border bilobed, copulatory openings medially placed and upside down Ushaped, spermathecae anteriorly placed. + + +Color in alcohol: carapace and abdomen as in male. Legs as in male, with same pattern in metatarsus I ( +Figs 5–6 +, +41–42 +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +Ƌ: + +BRAZIL +: + + +Pará + +: +Santa Isabel +do +Pará +, road BR-316, +1.2755°S +, +48.0980°W +, + +9.VIII.2017 + +, leg. G. +R +. +S. Ruiz +( +MPEG 34340 +). + + + + +Paratypes +: + +BRAZIL +: + + +Pará + +: +Belém +, +Ilha do Combu +, +1.490456°S +, +48.461340°W +, leg. +A. Salgado +, + +20.VII.2017 + +, +1♀ +( +MPEG 34341 +); + + +Belém +, +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +, +Parque Zoobotânico +, +1.452230°S +, +48.476251°W +, leg. +A. Salgado +, + +10. +VI + +.2017, +1♀ +( +MPEG 34342 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, state of +Pará +, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2361B2C82DA4955FB0A5438.xml b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2361B2C82DA4955FB0A5438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6617cf1c7e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2361B2C82DA4955FB0A5438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. +0000-0002-0046-8995 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995 +a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +0000-0002-7326-7000 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000 +gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +115 +140 + + + +journal article +8759 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6 +d6326c1a-0e7e-4953-99a0-fbdc425fd0e3 +1175-5326 +4400757 +FE311047-BAA1-4158-8583-F2F20D14DAE1 + + + + + + + +Thiodina +Simon, 1900 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Attus elegans +Nicolet, 1849 + += + +Thiodina nicoleti +Roewer, 1951 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Thiodina + +males resemble those of + +Arachnomura + +, + +Atomosphyrus + +, + +Cyllodania + +and + +Hyetussa + +by having spine-like setae in a scattered pattern on the anterior surface of the male chelicera, but differ from those thiodinine genera (except + +Arachnomura + +) for including species with a strong pattern of dark/clear longitudinal stripes on the abdomen of both sexes. + +Thiodina + +differs from + +Arachnomura + +by having a shorter and wider embolus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2381B2282DA49A8FB2954F3.xml b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2381B2282DA49A8FB2954F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e3a8fdefa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA2381B2282DA49A8FB2954F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. +0000-0002-0046-8995 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995 +a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +0000-0002-7326-7000 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000 +gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +115 +140 + + + +journal article +8759 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6 +d6326c1a-0e7e-4953-99a0-fbdc425fd0e3 +1175-5326 +4400757 +FE311047-BAA1-4158-8583-F2F20D14DAE1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Atomosphyrus +Simon, 1902 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Atomosphyrus tristiculus +Simon, 1902 + +. + + + + +Updated diagnosis. +In addition to the diagnosis presented by +Bustamante & Ruiz (2017: 310) +, we included the following comparisons due the description of + +Cyllodania marietae + + +sp. nov. + +(see below): + +Atomosphyrus + +resembles + +Cyllodania + +by having a mastidion proximally on the male chelicera (common in amycoids), but differs by not having a longitudinal band of white scales on the abdominal dorsum and by having a slender femur I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA23A1B2082DA4FDCFA7D514D.xml b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA23A1B2082DA4FDCFA7D514D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c72d6e015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA23A1B2082DA4FDCFA7D514D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. +0000-0002-0046-8995 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995 +a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +0000-0002-7326-7000 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000 +gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +115 +140 + + + +journal article +8759 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6 +d6326c1a-0e7e-4953-99a0-fbdc425fd0e3 +1175-5326 +4400757 +FE311047-BAA1-4158-8583-F2F20D14DAE1 + + + + + + + +Cyllodania bicruciata +Simon, 1902 + + + + + + + +Figs 22–23 + + + + + + + +Cyllodania bicruciata +Simon, 1902: 363 + + +( +Holotype +Ƌ: + +VENEZUELA +: + +La Guaira, c. +10.5948°N +, +66.9313°W +, date and collector unknown, MNHN—not examined); + +Galiano, 1963: 341 + +, pl. XVI, figs 7–9 (redescription of the type); + +Galiano, 1977a: 138 + +, figs 1–3, 11–12, 20–22, 27–28; + +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017: 312 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Bustamante & Ruiz (2017) +. + + + + +Description. +See +Galiano (1977a) +. Here we include color photographs of male and female from +Costa Rica +( +Figs 22–23 +) to complement that description and for comparisons with + +C. marietae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Material examined (new records). + + +COSTA RICA +: + + +Guanacaste + +: +La Pacífica +[hacienda], +10.451610°N +, +85.127034°W +, leg. +R + +. + +R + +. + +Jackson, + +II.1986 + +, 1Ƌ ( +FSCA +); Date and collector unknown, 1Ƌ, +3♀ +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Costa Rica +, +Panama +and +Venezuela +( +Simon 1902 +; +Galiano 1963 +; +Galiano 1977a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA23A1B2482DA4DE8FA7552CD.xml b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA23A1B2482DA4DE8FA7552CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..063cbae25e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA23A1B2482DA4DE8FA7552CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ + + + +New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. +0000-0002-0046-8995 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995 +a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +0000-0002-7326-7000 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000 +gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +115 +140 + + + +journal article +8759 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6 +d6326c1a-0e7e-4953-99a0-fbdc425fd0e3 +1175-5326 +4400757 +FE311047-BAA1-4158-8583-F2F20D14DAE1 + + + + + + + +Cyllodania marietae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +24–38 + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name honours the Ecuadorian writer and politician Marieta de Veintimilla, 1855–1907, who served as the 11 +th +first lady of +Ecuador +and became a feminist icon of the early 20 +th +century. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The males of + +Cyllodania marietae + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those of + +Atomosphyrus tristiculus +Simon, 1902 + +by having a mastidion on the male paturon ( +Fig. 25 +), but differ by the shorter embolus (840º, 2T+120º, in + +A. tristiculus + +; 360º in + +C. marietae + + +sp. nov. + +), and longer RTA and RvTA ( +Figs 31, 33–34 +) (shorter in + +A. tristiculus + +). Additionally, males of + +C. marietae + + +sp. nov. + +differ from all other species of the genus by the poorly developed dpC (distal embolar projection of + +Cyllodania + +), and the presence of mastidion ( +Figs 25–26 +) (absent in the other species). Females of + +C. marietae + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those of + +C. bicruciata +Simon, 1902 + +by the poorly differentiated spermathecae, but differ by the shorter copulatory ducts; they also resemble those of + +Titanattus cordia +Edwards & Baert, 2018 + +by the bilobed posterior margin of the epigyne, but differ by the longer copulatory ducts and also by the general appearance of body (e.g. the carapace is higher in + +T. cordia + +). Females of + +C. marietae + + +sp. nov. + +differ from all other species of the genus by having a coupling pocket in the epigyne ( +Figs 35–36 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Cyllodania marietae + + +sp. nov. + +live female. © W.P. Maddison, under a Creative Common Atribution 4.0 international licence. + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, QCAZ). + +Total length 2.54. Carapace length 1.21, width 0.76, height 0.46. AME diameter 0.25. Ocular quadrangle length 0.63. Anterior eye row width 0.71. Posterior eye row width 0.72. Abdomen length 1.33. + +Chelicera paturon: with mastidion on median portion, spine-like setae scattered; left paturon promargin with two teeth, proximal one unicuspid, distal one bicuspid, with proximal cusp larger, right paturon as left one, but with distal tooth tricuspid, with proximal cusp larger than others; retromargin with one tooth bicuspid and curved. Leg I: femur 0.73x0.32, patella 0.40, tibia 0.50, metatarsus 0.37, tarsus 0.28. II: fe 0.47, pa 0.27, ti 0.38, mt 0.27, ta 0.25. III: fe 0.45, pa 0.25, ti 0.28, mt 0.27, ta 0.28. IV: fe 0.58, pa 0.29, ti 0.42, mt 0.35, ta 0.27. Leg formula 1423. Leg macrosetae: femur I d1-1-1, p1di, r0; II d1-1-1, p0, r0; III d0-1-1, p0, r0; IV d1-1-1, p0, r0; patella I–IV 0; tibia I p0, r0, v2*-0-2a-1p; II p0, r0, v1r-1r-0 (v1r-0-0 right); III–IV 0; metatarsus I p0, r0, v2-2; II p0, r0, v1r-2; III p0 (p1di right), r1di (r0 right), v0; IV p1di, r0, v0. + +Palp ( +Figs 30–34 +): tibia longer than wide ( +Figs 31, 33–34 +); RTA and RvTA triangular ( +Figs 31, 33 +), RTA curved pointing to dorsum of cymbium ( +Fig. 34 +); embolus simple, fixed to tegulum, arising distally (12:00), with path of 360° ( +Figs 30, 32 +). + + + +FIGURES 3–6. + +Tartamura turbo + + +sp. nov. + +3–4 live male; 5–6 live female. Photo credits: Alexandre Salgado. + + + +Color in alcohol ( +Figs 24–26 +): Carapace dark brown, with transverse band of white scales behind PLE, abdomen as carapace, with four longitudinal bands of white scales. The first one, anteriorly placed, extended to sides as far as middle of abdomen, second transversal band before middle zone, third transversal band after middle zone, last one distally placed, ventrally white with dark areas. Femur I light brown, patella, tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I dark; other legs as I, but lighter. + + + +Female +( +Paratype +, UBC-SEM). + +Total length 2.88. Carapace length 1.26, width 0.75, height 0.43. AME diameter 0.25. Ocular quadrangle length 0.63. Anterior eye row width 0.71. Posterior eye row width 0.75. Abdomen length 1.62. + +Chelicera paturon: left paturon promargin with two teeth, proximal one unicuspid, distal one tricuspid, with proximal cusp larger; right paturon promargin likewise, but with distal tooth bicuspid, with proximal cusp larger; retromargin with one tooth bicuspid and curved. Leg I: femur 0.55x0.27, patella 0.32, tibia 0.37, metatarsus 0.30, tarsus 0.23. II: fe 0.47, pa 0.26, ti 0.28, mt 0.25, ta 0.22. III: fe 0.45, pa 0.23, ti 0.28, mt 0.28, ta 0.27. IV: fe 0.62, pa 0.30, ti 0.44, mt 0.36, ta 0.28. Leg formula 4132. Leg macrosetae: femur I–II d1-1-0, p0, r0; III d0-1-0 (d0-1-1 right), p0, r0; IV d1-1-1, p0, r0; patella I–IV 0; tibia I p0, r0, v2*-2a-0; II p0, r0, v1r-1r-0; III–IV 0; metatarsus I p0, r0, v2-2; II p0, r0, v1r-2; III–IV 0. + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Thiodina + +spp. live specimens. 7–8 + +T. perian +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017 + +(7 male, 8 female); 9–10 + +T. camilae + + +sp. nov. + +(9 male, 10 female); 11–12 + +T. tyrioni + + +sp. nov. + +(11 male, 12 female). © W.P. Maddison, under a Creative Common Atribution 4.0 international licence. + + + + +FIGURES 13–15. + +Atomosphyrus wandae + + +sp. nov. + +13 Male holotype, dorsal; 14 Lateral; 15 Ventral. + + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 35–38 +): posterior margin bilobed with coupling pocket between them, copulatory openings latero-posteriorly placed. + + +Color in alcohol ( +Figs 27–29 +): carapace and abdomen as in male, but abdomen with triangle of white scales dorsally, connecting with first band of white scales. Legs yellow. + + +Spine variation +(1 Ƌ with same data as +holotype +). Palp: femur d0-1-0. Tibia I r0-1-0 (left); metatarsus I v2-2-2 (left); II 1r-2; femur I d0-1-1 (right). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +Ƌ: + +ECUADOR +: + + +Pichincha + +: ca. + +4 km +NE of Pedro Vicente Maldonado + +, +113 km +on road from +Quito +to +Puerto Quito +, ENDESA +Campamento Maderero +, +0.0833333°N +, +79.1226077°W +, leg. W.P. Maddison, + +9–12.VII.1988 + +( +QCAZ +). + + + + +Paratypes +: + +ECUADOR +: + + +Pichincha + +: ca. + +4 km +NE of Pedro Vicente Maldonado + +, +Km +113 on road from +Quito +to +Puerto Quito +, ENDESA +Campamento Maderero +, +0.0833333°N +, +79.1226077°W +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, + +9–12.VII.1988 + +, +1♀ +( +UBC-SEM +); + + +Same +data but +1.520°S +, +80.719°W +, + +400–600 m +a.s.l. + +, ( +UBC-SEM +, voucher Amycoida s172). + + + +Manabí + +: +Machalilla National Park +, trail +between Agua Blanca and San Sebastien +[=San Sebastián], +1.520°S +, +80.719°W +, + +50–400 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, + +7. +V + +.1994 (dry forest), 1Ƌ ( +UBC-SEM +). + + + +Other material examined. + + +ECUADOR +: + + +Pichincha + +: ca. + +4 km +NE of Pedro Vicente Maldonado + +, +113 km +on road from +Quito +to +Puerto Quito +, ENDESA +Campamento Maderero +, +0.0833333°N +, +79.1226077°W +, leg. W.P. Maddison, + +9–12.VII.1988 + +, 2Ƌ (one without both palps) ( +UBC-SEM +) + +. + + +Esmeraldas + +: +Reserva Canandé +, lodge and road area, +0.256°N +, +79.213°W +, ca. + +350 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, +E. Piascik +, +M. Vega +, + +22.VIII.2011 + +, +1♀ +( +UBC-SEM +, specimen code ECU11-9134, +Figs 1–2 +) + +. + + +Manabí + +: +Machalilla National Park +, trail between +Agua Blanca +and +San Sebastian +, +1.520°S +, +80.719°W +, + +50–400 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +W.P. Maddison +, + +7. +V + + + +.1994 (dry forest), +1 imm. +( +UBC-SEM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Ecuador +. + + + +Inclusion in + +Cyllodania + +. + +Due to the presence of the amycoid mastidion on the male paturon ( +Fig. 25 +), the placement of + +C. marietae + + +sp. nov. + +in this genus is not obvious, since the only thiodinine genus known to date with the presence of the amycoid mastidion was + +Atomosphyrus + +(compare +Galiano 1966 +: figs 10–12; +Bustamante & Ruiz 2017 +: figs 5A–5C and our +Fig. 25 +). The species is thought to belong in + +Cyllodania + +by the similarities with +C. bicruciata +( +type +species, see +Figs 22–23 +), sharing the dorsal longitudinal band of white scales, which is easier to see in females ( +Figs 1–2 +). This is a synapomorphy of + +Cyllodania + +(see +Figs 22–24, 27 +) according to Bustamante & Ruiz (in prep.), who carried out the most recent cladistic analysis including all genera of +Thiodinini +, Scopocirini and Sarindini (“node 2” in +Ruiz & Maddison (2015)) +. Also, the male palp is similar to that + +C. bicruciata + +and + +C. zoobotanica +Bustamante & Ruiz, 2017 + +by the presence of an embolar projection ( +Figs 30, 32 +). The epigyne is similar to that of + +C. bicruciata + +by the shape of spermathecae. Also, it is similar to that of + +Titanattus cordia + +(compare our figures with +Edwards & Baert 2018 +: figs 4C, D and 5C) by the bilobed posterior margin. According to +Ruiz & Maddison (2015) +and Bustamante & Ruiz (in prep.), + +C. marietae + + +sp. nov. + +is not closely related to the + +Titanattus + +. + + +Note. +This species was mentioned as “cf. + +Atomosphyrus + +sp. [S223/S172]” in +Ruiz & Maddison (2015: 265) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA23B1B2182DA4AA4FE065438.xml b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA23B1B2182DA4AA4FE065438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d899fd78b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA23B1B2182DA4AA4FE065438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. +0000-0002-0046-8995 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995 +a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +0000-0002-7326-7000 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000 +gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +115 +140 + + + +journal article +8759 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6 +d6326c1a-0e7e-4953-99a0-fbdc425fd0e3 +1175-5326 +4400757 +FE311047-BAA1-4158-8583-F2F20D14DAE1 + + + + + + + +Cyllodania +Simon, 1902 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cyllodania bicruciata +Simon, 1902 + +. + + +Updated diagnosis. +In addition to the diagnosis given by +Bustamante & Ruiz (2017: 310) +, we included the following comparisons due the description of + +Cyllodania marietae + + +sp. nov. + +(see below): + +Cyllodania + +resembles + +Atomosphyrus + +by having a mastidion on male chelicera (common in amycoids), but differs by the presence of a distal projection on the embolus in the male palp and by having a longitudinal band of white scales on the abdomen dorsum and by having a wider femur I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA23B1B2182DA4FDCFDE35681.xml b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA23B1B2182DA4FDCFDE35681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d10cf2d916e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/5D/0C635D4BA23B1B2182DA4FDCFDE35681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. +0000-0002-0046-8995 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995 +a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +0000-0002-7326-7000 +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000 +gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +115 +140 + + + +journal article +8759 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6 +d6326c1a-0e7e-4953-99a0-fbdc425fd0e3 +1175-5326 +4400757 +FE311047-BAA1-4158-8583-F2F20D14DAE1 + + + + + + + +Atomosphyrus wandae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 13–21 + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name honours prof. Wanda Wesołowska (University of Wrocław). Wanda is one of the most influent salticidologists in +Poland +. She is particularly known for her study of the African jumping spider fauna. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Atomosphyrus wandae + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those of + +A. breyeri +Galiano, 1966 + +by the general appearance of the body (ant-like; with low carapace and orange coloration) and male palp, but differs by the longer embolus (840° in + +A. breyeri + +; 1200° in + +A. wandae + + +sp. nov. + +), and by the subtriangular retrolateral tibial apophysis of + +A. wandae + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 16–21 +) (RTA is subsquared in + +A. breyeri + +). + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, MPEG 34338). + +Total length 2.51. Carapace length 1.07, width 0.63, height 0.34. AME diameter 0.20. Ocular quadrangle length 0.52. Anterior eye row width 0.58. Posterior eye row width 0.63. Abdomen length 1.44. + +Chelicera paturon with one tricuspid promarginal tooth and one bicuspid and curved retromarginal tooth; sls distribution: scattered on the entire dorsal surface. Leg I: femur 0.51, patella 0.26, tibia 0.40, metatarsus 0.30, tarsus 0.25; II: fe 0.40, pa 0.22, ti 0.29, mt 0.25, ta 0.22; III: fe 0.40, pa 0.21, ti 0.29, mt 0.29, ta 0.23; IV: fe 0.59, pa 0.26, ti 0.49, mt 0.41, ta 0.27. Leg formula 4132. Leg macrosetae: femur I–IV d0-1-1, p0, r0; patella I–IV 0; tibia I p0, r0, v2-2a-0; II p0, r0, 1r-0-0; III–IV 0; metatarsus I p0, r0, v2-2; II p0, r0, v1r-0; III 0; IV p1di (p2di right), r1di, v0. + +Palp ( +Figs 16–21 +): tibia wider than long; RTA subtriangular, longer than RvTA; RvTA subsquared; embolus simple, fixed to tegulum, arising prolaterally in left palp (9:00), with path of 1200° (3T+120°) before distal coil. + + +Color in alcohol: carapace orange, with dark striation on thoracic region ( +Figs 13–15 +), abdomen cream-colored with dark spots on dorsum ( +Fig. 13 +). Legs orange, with metatarsus I brown. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +Ƌ: + +BRAZIL +: + + +Piauí + +: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades +, +Brasileira +, +4.1005278°S +, +41.7150555°W +, leg. +L.S. Carvalho +et al +., + +3.II.2007 + +(gallery forest) ( +MPEG 34338 +). + + + + +Paratypes +: + +BRAZIL +: + + +Piauí + +: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades +, +Brasileira +e +Piracuruca +, +4.0989444°S +, +41.7200527°W +, leg. +L.S. Carvalho +et al +., + +24. +VI + +.2007 (evergreen broad-leaved sclerophyllous shrubland), 1Ƌ ( +MPEG 34339 +); + + +Same +data but +4.0989722°S +, +41.8489722°W +, open field, 1Ƌ ( +MPEG 34343 +); + + +Same data but +4.1138889°S +, +41.7145833°W +, deciduous subdesert shrubland with succulents, 1Ƌ ( +MPEG 34344 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in Parque Nacional Sete Cidades. + + +Natural history. +Specimens from “evergreen broad-leaved sclerophyllous shrubland”, “deciduous subdesert shrubland with succulents” and “open field” were collected with pitfall traps, and from “gallery forest” with Winkler extractors. These data suggest that this species occurs on the ground. + + +Note. +The coloration pattern of metatarsus I in + +A. wandae + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to that of + +Tartamura + +(compare our +Figs 14–15 +with +Figs 3–6 +, +40, 42 +and +Bustamante & Ruiz 2017 +: figs 2–3, 18, 20, 22). This pattern is not observed in + +A. breyeri +( +Galiano 1966: 281 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/60/0C636000B243238B7EEFC29CA8ACDF14.xml b/data/0C/63/60/0C636000B243238B7EEFC29CA8ACDF14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbd70392f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/60/0C636000B243238B7EEFC29CA8ACDF14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Adoristes ovatus +(C.L. Koch, 1839) [126] + + + + +Diagnose: Lamellenspitze eckig bis gerundet, ohne eigentliche Csp; ro um 50-60 µm, le und in etwa 65-100 µm lang, schlank, fast glatt; ss dick-keulig, kurz gestielt; Tut lang bandfoermig ohne freie Spitze. 11 Paar kurze ng (bis 30 µm), 2 davon dicht beieinander im Schulterbereich; NG glatt, fein punktiert; 5 g, 1 dg, 2 an, 3 ad; B 3-krallig. +Koerperlaenge +Weibchen 580-690 µm lang (Mittel um 635 um), +Maennchen +490-585 µm lang (Mittel um 535 µm). + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Oribates ovatus C.L. Koch +, 1839 (CMA 30.24). +Liacarus o. +: Michael 1898; +Adoristes o. +: Hull 1916; Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931a (B); Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B). Nec Perez-Inigo 1997. + + + + +- +Liacarus poppei Oudemans +, 1906. +Adoristes p. +: Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931a (B); Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1971 (B),1997 (B). - +Leiosoma pyrigerum Berlese +, 1888. - +Conoppia grandis Berlese +, 1908: Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp 1995 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Vorwiegend in Streu von +Waeldern +; miniert in Nadeln von Koniferen. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/B1/0C63B13D097A55BC98C5E53D544DCBF8.xml b/data/0C/63/B1/0C63B13D097A55BC98C5E53D544DCBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00e8aab4345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/B1/0C63B13D097A55BC98C5E53D544DCBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +First fossil species of ship-timber beetles (Coleoptera, Lymexylidae) from Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine) + + + +Author + +Yamamoto, Shuhei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4162-8457 +The Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, Kita 8, Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0808, Japan +s.yamamoto.64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazarenko, Vitaly Yu. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev 01030, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Vasilenko, Dmitry V. +Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 123, 117868 Moscow, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Lunacharsky prospect 5, Cherepovets 162600, Vologda region, Russia + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, Evgeny E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-4379 +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev 01030, Ukraine +perkovsk@gmail.com + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-02-07 + + +25 + + +1 + + +65 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.81054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.81054 +2193-0074-1-65 +B6791E347D6E49569E8CBED11F2CFA6F +24B78121409B5F9CAD8C05D11E6391B5 + + + + +† +Raractocetus sverlilo Nazarenko, Perkovsky & Yamamoto +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4A, C, D + + + +Holotype. + +SIZK L-814, female. The beetle inclusion can be observed from multiple angles, except obliquely. Near the inclusion there are cracks that partially cover the lower part of the body. Syninclusions: +Scraptiidae +( +Coleoptera +), +Mymaridae +( +Hymenoptera +), 3 +Dolichopodidae +( +Diptera +), larva of +Syrphidae +( +Diptera +), +Lepidoptera +, and +Acari +. + + + +Etymology. + +The name of the species is derived from the Russian name, +sverlilo +( +Raractocetus sverlilo +), for +Lymexylidae +. + + + +Type strata. +Rovno amber, Upper Eocene. + + +Type locality. +Voronki locality (Varash district), Rovno Region, Ukraine. + + +Description. +Measurements: body length ca. 7.1 mm, head length 0.60 mm, head width 0.70 mm, pronotum length 0.60 mm; elytra length 1.30 mm, elytra width 0.41 mm, hindwing length ca. 4.20 mm, hindwing width 1.10 mm; length of protibia 0.37 mm, mesotibia 0.67 mm, metatibia 0.78 mm; length of protarsus ca. 0.44 mm, mesotarsus 0.71 mm, metatarsus 1.10 mm; lengths of 4-7th sternites, respectively 0.77 mm, 0.86 mm, 0.80 mm and 0.86 mm. + + +Figure 1. +† + +Raractocetus sverlilo + +sp. nov., female, holotype, SIZK L-814. +A. +General habitus, dorsolateral view; +B. +General habitus, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Female. +Body small, narrowly elongate, abdomen arcuate dorsally curved. Color uniformly yellowish brown, in some areas with cuticles darker. Surface leathery, covered with dense, very short protruding pubescence in most areas; legs and thoracic sternites mostly covered with dense setae. + + +Head broadly oval, rather vertical, 1.3 times shorter than pronotum, slightly wider than prothorax. Eyes large, nearly contiguous, occupying almost entire visible surface of head capsule; anterior margin cut out, covering partly of antennal insertion; vertex areas each diverging to form rather triangle shape of eyes. Antennae 11-segmented, relatively short and thick, 1.2 times as long as head and 1.5 times as long as pronotum; left antenna fully visible and observable, whereas right one partially appressed with only 7 last antennomeres clearly visible; first two antennomeres each slightly transverse, rounded, similar in shape and size, with visible part of first antennomere 1.6 times as wide as its length, of second 1.3 times; 3rd to 11th antennomeres forming flagellum with somewhat fusiform club; 3rd antennomere 1.25 times wider than second, its length almost equal to its width, next two antennomeres approximately equal to it in width, fourth 1.5 times wider than its length, fifth 2 times wider than its length, sixth 1.1 times narrower than 5th, 1.3 times wider than its length, its width slightly decreasing towards apex, seventh 1.14 times narrower than sixth and 1.17 times wider its length, 8th approximately equal in length and width, 1.14 times narrower than 7th, 9th almost same width, 1.17 times wider than its length, 10th 1.1 times narrower than 9th, 1.17 times as long as wide, 11th cone-shaped, pointed, 1.18 times narrower than 10th and 2 times as long as wide. Mouthparts partially visible. Clypeus transverse. Mandibles small, inconspicuous. Maxillary palpus with at least 7 short branched appendages (i.e., maxillary palporgan +sensu +Wheeler 1986 +), each slightly to moderately longer than penultimate maxillary palpomere. + + + +Figure 2. +† + +Raractocetus sverlilo + +sp. nov., female, holotype, SIZK L-814: forebody, dorsolateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Pronotum short, without maculation, anterior margin rounded; complete longitudinal groove along midline present, but with interruption just behind middle of furrow (see Fig. +4A, C +, +ipf +). Mesoscutellum relatively narrow, details not visible. + +Mid- and hindlegs somewhat long, slender; forelegs rather short, robust, moderately thickened, profemora, protibiae, and protarsi approximately equal in length; protibiae without spur, mesotibiae and metatibiae each with one spur (indistinct on mesotibia); procoxae thick, robust, more or less cylindrical; protibiae robust, 4 times as long as wide, protarsi 1.1 times as long as protibiae, 1.35 times as long as pronotum; mesofemora 0.38 times narrower than profemora; mid- and hindlegs long and thin; mesotibiae and metatibia 1.1 times longer than pronotum and 1.8 times as long as protibiae; metacoxae strongly projecting posteriorly, metatibiae feebly curved externally. Tarsi 5-segmented, metatarsi slightly longer than metatibiae; protarsi with 1st and 5th protarsomeres very long, 2nd and 3rd short and inconspicuous, approximately equal in length, 4th protarsomere shorter than each of them; meso- and metatarsi with first segments longest, second ones about 2.3 times shorter than them, 3rd and 5th segments slightly shorter than 2nd, 4th about 1.8 times shorter than 3rd. Claws simple, widely separated. + + +Figure 3. +† + +Raractocetus sverlilo + +sp. nov., female, holotype, SIZK L-814. +A. +Head and prothorax, dorsoventral view; +B. +Maxillary palporgan with branches; +C. +Pronotum and left elytron, dorsolateral view; +D. +Metaventrite and legs, ventrolateral view; +E. +Abdomen in posterior half, ventrolateral view; +F. +Abdominal terminalia with styli, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A +, +C +); 0.1 mm ( +B +); 1.0 mm ( +D-F +). Abbreviation: r-m, radial-medial vein. + + + + +Figure 4. +Morphological comparison of two Eocene + +Raractocetus + +species. † + +Raractocetus sverlilo + +sp. nov., female, holotype, SIZK L-814 ( +A +, +C +, +D +) and † + +R. balticus + +in Eocene Baltic amber, female, holotype, FMNHINS-3965991 ( +B +). +A. +Head, pronotum and mesoscutellum, dorsolateral view; +B. +Head, pronotum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view; +C. +Head and pronotum, frontal view; +D. +Elytron, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A +- +D +). Abbreviations: eoe, shallow median emargination along outer elytral margin; ipf, interrupted longitudinal furrow on pronotum. + + + +Elytra short, 2.45 times as long as pronotum, and 3.4 times as long as its maximum width, each nearly subparallel sided, exposing most part of abdomen; outer elytral margins gently arcuate each with very shallow median emargination (Fig. +4D +, +eoe +), whereas inner margin straight, not extending beyond metacoxae; surface covered with dense, short obliquely protruding pubescence. + +Hindwings fully developed, entire, 2.7 times as long as elytra; their apices not covering last two visible abdominal tergites; venation with details remaining unclear, but with visible veins of C-Sc-R, radial-medial (r-m), medial and cubital veins, and part of anal veins. Metaventrite distinctly elongate. +Abdomen narrowly elongate, nearly subparallel-sided, weakly tapering posteriorly, uniformly bent dorsally as preserved; abdominal segments II-VII visible. Abdominal segment VIII and ovipositor partially protruding. Styli exposed, weakly clavate, their apices with sparse long bristles. + +Male +unknown. + + + +Comparison. + +† + +Raractocetus sverlilo + +Nazarenko, Perkovsky & Yamamoto, sp. nov. can be assigned to +Atractocerinae +based on the markedly reduced brachelytrous elytra with largely exposed hindwings, large bulging eyes, and distinctly modified maxillary palporgan in the female ( +Paulus 2004 +; +Yamamoto 2019 +). The new fossil species is placed in the genus + +Raractocetus + +by having a rather vertical head, which is slightly wider than the pronotum, and large and subcontiguous eyes in the frontal view ( +Kurosawa 1985 +; +Paulus 2004 +). This new species is similar to described fossil representatives of the genus from Eocene Baltic amber and mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber based on the strongly projecting metacoxae, length and shape of the pronotum, elytral shape, wing venation, antennal details and appendages of the maxillary palps of the female ( +Yamamoto 2019 +), and possibly its smaller body size as well. Interestingly, † + +R. sverlilo + +sp. nov. has a much smaller body (ca. 7.1 mm) than recent atractocerine species (less than half in body length, see +Lawrence 2020 +), but it is similar in size to the mid-Cretaceous species † + +R. fossilis + +Yamamoto, 2019 (ca. 7.6 mm). Nevertheless, the individual size of adult ship-timber beetles may depend of larval feeding and therefore, the reason for such the small sizes in the fossil lymexylid species are still unclear. More study is needed to discuss the possible miniaturization phenomenon as seen in the extinct ship-timber beetles. The new species differs from the three extinct species currently assigned to + +Raractocetus + +mainly by the pronotal and elytral shapes, together with the structures of a longitudinal furrow along midline of the pronotal disc. It is readily distinguished from † + +R. balticus + +Yamamoto, 2019 from Baltic amber, by its markedly smaller body († + +R. balticus + +, ca. 11.1 mm body length), the presence of the interruption on the pronotal furrow (see Fig. +4A, C +, +ipf +vs. † + +R. balticus + +in Fig. +4B +), non-linear (i.e., shallowly emarginate) outer margins of the elytra (Fig. +4D +, +eoe +) and possibly by seemingly thicker antennae. Furthermore, † + +R. sverlilo + +sp. nov. is distinguished from † + +R. extinctus + +Yamamoto, 2019 and † + +R. fossilis + +from Kachin amber by having a smaller body size († + +R. extinctus + +ca. 13.4 mm body length), simple coloration without any types of maculation, rounded anterior margin of the pronotum, more conspicuous and deeper longitudinal pronotal furrow, the presence and straight elytral inner edges with their different shapes of elytral emargination along outer margins of elytra, additionally by seemingly thicker antennae and protibiae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/63/C4/0C63C4BD7710507B94A8E16893454C64.xml b/data/0C/63/C4/0C63C4BD7710507B94A8E16893454C64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cd3fe27e90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/63/C4/0C63C4BD7710507B94A8E16893454C64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Revision of the leachella group of Megachile subgenus Eutricharaea in the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae): A renewed plea for DNA barcoding type material + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3141 +University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland & InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Neuchatel, Switzerland +christophe.praz@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Benon, Dimitri +University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-02-17 + + +95 + + +143 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796 +1314-2607-95-143 +0AD4F90A9A41492D84C3C0AA1B8C275B +DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B + + + + +Megachile inexspectata Rebmann, 1968 + + + + +Figs 25-31 + + + + +Megachile inexspectata +Rebmann, 1968: 43, ♂, "Mut [Turkey, approx. +36.64°N +, +33.44°E +]". Holotype ♂ (restricted to genitalia) (SMFD). + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material. + +Holotype + + +♂ +of + +M. inexspectata + +(SMFD) (Fig. +31 +; see above). + + + +Other material. + + +63 specimens +from the following countries: +Cyprus +, +Greece +(Rhodes), +Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco +, +Turkey +(Suppl. material 1) + +. + + + +Figures 25-31. + +Megachile inexspectata + + +25 +female + +metasoma + +26 +female + +metasomal tergum 4 + +27 +female + +vertex + +28 +female + +scutum + +29 +male + +metasomal sterna 3 and 4 + +30 +male + +genitalia + +31 +male + +genitalia, +holotype +of + +M. inexspectata + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Morocco, Egypt (Sinai), Israel, Lebanon, Cyprus, Rhodes, Turkey. + + +Geographic variation. +See above, species delimitation. + + + +Megachile leachella + +Curtis, 1828 + + + +Figs +32 +- +56 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/64/09/0C64095F156F58598E8E1E3A39BDDBB9.xml b/data/0C/64/09/0C64095F156F58598E8E1E3A39BDDBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8fa2019df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/64/09/0C64095F156F58598E8E1E3A39BDDBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Halichoeres vrolikii (Bleeker, 1855) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_138; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/64/9B/0C649B507BB85EE0B129DB0FF95EA18C.xml b/data/0C/64/9B/0C649B507BB85EE0B129DB0FF95EA18C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c04af4e4b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/64/9B/0C649B507BB85EE0B129DB0FF95EA18C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + +Ophiodes sp. 2 (sensu Borges-Martins, 1998) + + + + +Fig. 13 + + + +Distribution. + +In the Caatinga it is registered in the states of Bahia, +Ceara +, and Pernambuco. It is widespread in the Caatinga and occurs along three ecoregions (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). It occurs in low to high elevation areas (27-855 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 22 to 26°C, and average annual rainfall between 617 and 1,403 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Fossorial and diurnal ( +Colli et al. 2002 +; +Novelli et al. 2012 +; +Linares and Eterovick 2013 +). It inhabits high-altitude marsh areas, always found on forest edges ( +Borges-Nojosa and Caramaschi 2003 +; +Borges-Nojosa and Cascon 2005 +). Diet based mainly on arthropods, no information about the preferred items on the diet of this species is known. Oviparous, no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species, but it could be similar to other + +Ophiodes + +species ( +Barros and Teixeira 2007 +; +Montechiaro et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/64/FC/0C64FC1465918038C41096C66D7F83C8.xml b/data/0C/64/FC/0C64FC1465918038C41096C66D7F83C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16e8f81d5ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/64/FC/0C64FC1465918038C41096C66D7F83C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Review of Canadian species of the genus Mocyta Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae), with the description of a new species and a new synonymy + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +487 + + +111 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.9151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.9151 +1313-2970-487-111 +1B03F7CD1A5844F68ADD209E7D34BB2D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Mocyta Mulsant & Rey, 1874 + + + + +Mocyta +For synonymy, see +Gusarov 2003 +, +Lohse et al. 1990 +, +Smetana 2004 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mocyta +may be distinguished from the other genera of Canadian +Aleocharinae +except for +Acrotona +Thomson and +Strigota +Casey, by having the pronotal hypomeron not visible in lateral view. From +Acrotona +and +Strigota +, as well as other aleocharine genera, it may be distinguished by the following combination of characters: antennae very thin and pale, in most specimens contrasting with body colour (Figs 3 +a- +7a); pronotum glossy, moderately convex, broad and shield-shaped, widest at or near middle, with pubescence directed posteriad in midline or entire central section of disc (Fig. 6a) and posterolaterad at sides, pronotum is at least as broad as the base of the elytra but in most specimens broader (Figs 3 +a- +7a); median lobe of aedeagus of a simple form, tubus ca. half length of median lobe, narrowly tapering and rounded apically in dorsal view (Figs 3d, 4c, 5c) and straight and narrow apically in lateral view (Figs 3b, c, 4b, 5b, 6b), internal sac structures inconspicuous, usually elongate and not strongly pronounced (Figs 3 +b-d +, 4b, c, 6b); male tergite VIII truncate apically and without teeth and other secondary sexual characters (Figs 3e, 4d, 5i, 6c), sternite VIII with longer macrosetae than those of females (Figs 3f, 4e, 6d); spermatheca with capsule hemispherical, or elongate and sac-shaped with usually small apical invagination and short neck, stem thin and regularly or irregularly coiled posteriorly (Figs 3g, h, 4f, 5 +d-h +, 6 +e-g +). + + +The shape of the spermatheca in + +Acrotona + +is different, with a capsule more or less spherical and extended to a broad and long neck, often pitcher-shaped, and a stem that is broader than that in +Mocyta +, regularly coiled posteriorly and often with a swelled apex (Fig. 2f). +Strigota +may be easily distinguished from +Mocyta +and +Acrotona +by the basal line of the abdominal tergum VIII laterally joining the base of the tergum in both sexes (Figs 1d, g), while in other athetines the basal line is separated from the tergite base (Figs 3e, i). For illustrations, see also +Gusarov (2003) +. + + + + +Key to Canadian species of the genus +Mocyta + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6a7a6b, +e-g7b-e +2
3
+6a6a6b6 +e-g + +Mocyta luteola +(Erichson) +
7a7b, e +Mocyta discreta +(Casey) +
3a5a
4a8a, e
+5a5 +d-h + +Mocyta fungi +(Gravenhorst) +
3a3g, h3b, c +Mocyta amblystegii +(Brundin) +
4a4f4b +Mocyta breviuscula +( +Maeklin +) +
+8 +e8f8b + +Mocyta sphagnorum +Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/65/49/0C654942053C1E9716CB73B5AD812AFF.xml b/data/0C/65/49/0C654942053C1E9716CB73B5AD812AFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e15fb2a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/65/49/0C654942053C1E9716CB73B5AD812AFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1895 + +64 + + +15 +56 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf + +journal article +3788 + + + + +C. rufoglaucus Jerd. (1), sous-esp. vestitus +F. Sm. + + + +- Cape Town. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/65/62/0C6562259FCC57A8A964E3F6BB3A1E97.xml b/data/0C/65/62/0C6562259FCC57A8A964E3F6BB3A1E97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0873436fc1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/65/62/0C6562259FCC57A8A964E3F6BB3A1E97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of Sidera (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota): four new species and keys to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Du, Rui +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-7623 + + + +Author + +Wu, Fang +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1455-6486 + + + +Author + +Gate, Genevieve M. +Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia + + + +Author + +Dai, Yu-Cheng +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +yuchengd@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Tian, Xue-Mei +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China +txm@qau.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +68 + + +115 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.53561 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.53561 +1314-4049-68-115 +4DC414CBF32358EEB222B475334A771A + + + + +Sidera minutipora (Rodway & Cleland) Y.C. Dai, F. Wu, G.M. Gates & Rui Du +comb. nov. +Figures 2 +, 3 + + + + +Poria minutipora +Rodway & Cleland, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1929: 17 (1930). Basionym. + + + +Type. +Australia. New South Wales, Malanganee, 25 miles west of Casino, August 1917, MBT 35118. + + +Figure 2. +A basidioma of + +Sidera minutipora + +(Cui 16720). Scale bar: 1 cm. Photo by Bao-Kai Cui. + + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata +: Annual, resupinate, soft when fresh, soft corky to fragile when dry, up to 6.5 cm long, 3 cm wide, and approximately 1 mm thick at center; pore surface cream to buff when fresh, become buff to olivaceous buff when dry; sterile margin distinct, fimbriate, thinning out; pores round, 5-7 per mm; dissepiments thin, lacerate; subiculum very thin to almost absent; tubes darker than the poroid surface, up to 1 mm long. + + +Hyphal structure +: Hyphal system dimitic, generative hyphae bearing clamp connections; all hyphae IKI-, CB-, skeletal hyphae swolling in KOH. + + + +Subiculum + +: Generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, 1-2 +µm +in diam; skeletal hyphae dominant, unbranched, interwoven, 1.5-2.5 +μm +diam; rosette-like crystals occasionally present, 1.5-7.0 +µm +in diam, irregular crystals frequently present. + + +Tubes +: Generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, 1-2 +µm +in diam, some with swollen tips; skeletal hyphae with a narrow lumen to subsolid, unbranched, interwoven, 1.8-3.0 +µm +diam; skeletal hyphae and generative hyphae co-dominating at dissepiment edges; rosette-like and irregular rhomboidal crystals occasionally present; cystidioles present, fusoid, hyaline, thin-walled, basally swollen, with a long or hyphoid neck, 7-19 +x +2.4-4 +μm +; basidia barrel-shaped, hyaline, bearing four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 6.7-9 +x +3.5-4.5 +μm +; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but slightly shorter. + + +Basidiospores +: Allantoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, occasionally with one or two guttules, IKI-, CB-, 3.7-4.3(-4.5) +x +1-1.3 +μm +, L = 4.01 +μm +, W = 1.08 +μm +, Q = 3.71 (n = 30/1). + + + +Specimen examined. + +Australia. Tasmania, Arve River Streamside Reserve, on rotten stump of + +Eucalyptus + +, 15 May 2018, B.K. Cui 16720 (BJFC 030019, Duplication in MEL); Warra LTER, +43°05'4"S +, +146°38'5"E +, 16.Jan 2007 Gates FF257 (MEL). + + + +Figure 3. +Microscopic structures of + +Sidera minutipora + +(Cui 16720) +a +basidiospores +b +basidia, basidioles +c +cystidioles +d +hyphae from subiculum +e +hyphae from trama +f +hyphae at dissepiment edge. Drawings by Rui Du. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/65/7E/0C657E6A48365841A399AB3D242AC4A0.xml b/data/0C/65/7E/0C657E6A48365841A399AB3D242AC4A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe285137cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/65/7E/0C657E6A48365841A399AB3D242AC4A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Family +CARABIDAE Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Carabici +Latreille, 1802: 80. Type genus: + +Carabus + +Linnaeus, 1758. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A746916A7BE4FECDFB95FDB1.xml b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A746916A7BE4FECDFB95FDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fc4b400a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A746916A7BE4FECDFB95FDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. +Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya sq., 1, Voronezh 394006, Russia. & Corresponding author: negrobov @ list. ru +negrobov@list.ru + + + +Author + +Kumazawa, Tatsunori +Osaka Museum of Natural History, 1 - 23, Nagai Park, Higashi-sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan. & Email: pseudocampsicnemus @ gmail. com +pseudocampsicnemus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tago, Toshihiro +29 - 13 - 101, Motogou, 1 - chome, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332 - 0011, Japan. & Email: tago-ke @ za 2. so-net. ne. jp +tago-ke@za2.so + + + +Author + +Fursov, Viktor N. +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kyiv, Ukraine. & Email: ufensia @ gmail. com +ufensia@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-05-17 + + +197 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +21964 +10.5852/ejt.2016.197 +948a6442-517a-445c-ad6d-a1e80d990e97 +2118-9773 +3837962 +28A67A43-CFF6-412A-B2D8-596113B09D01 + + + + + +Key to the males of Japanese +Chrysotus + + + + + + + +1. Femora mostly dark-green or brown ………………………………………………………………2 – Femora mostly yellow ………………………………………………………………………………5 + + + + + +2. Postocular setae black ( +Fig. 3 +A–C) ………………… + +Ch. nudisetus +Negrobov & Maslova, 1995 + +– Postocular setae pale ………………………………………………………………………………3 + + + + + +Fig. 3. A–C +. + +Chrysotus nudisetus +Negrobov & Maslova, 1995 + +, Ƌ, paratype, Russia (Sakhalin). +A +. Hypopygium, lateral view. +B +. Surstylus, ventral view. +C +. Apex of phallus, lateral view. –– +D–E +. + +Chrysotus laesus +(Wiedemann, 1817) + +, Russia (European part). +D +. Hypopygium, lateral view. +E +. Phallus, lateral view. –– +F–G +. + +Chrysotus kumazawai +Negrobov, Maslova & Fursov, 2015 + +, Ƌ, paratype, coll. 20 Jul. 1997 by V. Fursov. +F +. Hypopygium, lateral view. +G +. Apex of phallus, lateral view. + + + + + +3. Face wide, more than 2 times wider than the length between ocellar bristles. Thorax and abdomen with purple tingle. Postpedicel large, approximately 2 times wider than long ( +Fig. 3 +D–E) ………… ……………………………………………………..………….…… + +Ch. laesus +(Wiedemann, 1817) + + + + +– Face narrow, narrower than the length between ocellar bristles. Thorax and abdomen green. Postpedicel small, approximately as long as wide ……………………………………………………4 + + + + + +4. Postpedicel triangular apically. Surstylus approximately 1.5 times longer than cercus. Apicoventral epandrial lobe well developed, broad oval, without excavation …………………… ……………………………………………… + +Ch. saigusаi +Negrobov, Kumazawa & Tago + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Postpedicel oval apically. Surstylus approximately equal to cercus. Apicoventral epandrial lobe not developed, with excavation at apex ( +Fig. 3 +F–G) …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………… + +Ch. kumazawai +Negrobov, Maslova & Fursov, 2015 + + + + + + +5. Fore coxae with black hairs …………………………………………………………………………6 – Fore coxae with white hairs …………………………………………………………………………7 + + + + +Fig. 4. A–B +. + +Chrysotus tagoi +Negrobov, Maslova & Fursov, 2015 + +, Ƌ, paratype, Japan (Honshu, Ibaraki Pref., Tsukuba), coll. 16. Jul. 1997 by V. Fursov. +A +. Hypopygium, lateral view. +B +. Apex of phallus, lateral view. –– +C–D +. + +Chrysotus parilis +Parent, 1926 + +, Russia (Primorje). +C +. Hypopygium, lateral view. +D +. Apex of phallus, lateral view. –– +E–F +. + +Chrysotus cilipes +Meigen, 1824 + +, Russia (Primorje). +E +. Hypopygium, lateral view. +F +. Apex of phallus, lateral view. + + + + + +6. Postpedicel longer than wide. Dorsal part of fore femora, middle femora in the middle part and apical third of hind femora dark. Phallus with oval process at apex on the left side ……… ……………………………………………… + +Ch. masunagai +Negrobov, Kumazawa, Tago + +sp. nov. + + + + +– +Postpedicel small, approximately as long as wide. Hind femora with dark spot at apex, the rest of femora yellow. Phallus with claw-shaped process at apex on the left side ( +Fig. 4 +A–B) ………… ……………………………………………………… + +Ch. tagoi +Negrobov, Maslova & Fursov, 2015 + + + + + + + +7. Hind tibia without long erect hairs. Hind tibia at apex without group of ventral hairs. Postpedicel large, triangular at apex ( +Fig. 4 +C–D) ……………………………………… + +Ch. parilis +Parent, 1926 + + + + + +– Hind tibiae and hind tarsi with long erect hairs, longer than tibia width. Hind tibia at apex with group of ventral hairs. Postpedicel small, oval apically ( +Fig. 4 +E–F) ……… + +Ch. cilipes +Meigen, 1824 + + + + + + +Cladistic analyses + + +According to +Capellari (2013) +, the absence of a small projection in the basal part of the epandrium represents the plesiomorphic character state. The combination of this character state with such character states as pale palpus, dark fore coxae, yellow hind tibia with short erect anteroventral hairs and short erect hairs on the first segment of hind tarsus separate the group of + +Ch. saigusai + +and + +Ch. tagoi + +from all other Japanese + +Chrysotus + +( +Fig. 6 +). The species + +Ch. saigusai + +can be separated from + +Ch. tagoi + +by having anteroventral hairs on the entire length of find femora and mostly dark fore femora. + + +The presence of the epandrial projection is the typical character states of the species + +Ch. cilipes + +, + +Ch. parilis + +and + +Ch. masunagai + +sp. nov. +, they are, however, included in the group with + +Ch. saigusai + +sp. nov. +and + +Ch. tagoi + +on the basis of the characters of face width, position of arista, cooler of postocular bristles, fore coxa, hind trochanter and morphology of CuA +1 +. Concerning the distinctive characters of the group including + +Ch. cilipes + +, + +Ch. parilis + +and + +Ch. masunagai + +sp. nov. +, in addition to the above mentioned, the following character states can be ascribed: yellow middle femora and dark basal part of hind femur. The morphological similarity between + +Ch. cilipes + +and + +Ch. parilis + +is sufficiently significant, while the relationship with + +Ch. masunagai + +sp. nov. +is unstable. + + + +Fig. 5. +Male habitus, lateral view. +A +. + +Chrysotus masunagai +Negrobov, Kumazawa & Tago + +sp. nov. +, Ƌ, paratype, coll. 15 May 2010. +B +. + +Chrysotus saigusai +Negrobov, Kumazawa & Tago + +sp. nov. +, Ƌ, paratype, coll. 8 Jul. 2012. + + + +The species + +Ch. laesus + +, + +Ch. nudisetus + +and + +Ch. kumazawai + +compose the group with the least stable internal connections. Their association is based on the similarity of color of fore, middle and hind femora and the absence of the anteroventral hairs on entire length of hind femur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74B91667A99F9C2FA8FF836.xml b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74B91667A99F9C2FA8FF836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee98c4ae349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74B91667A99F9C2FA8FF836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. +Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya sq., 1, Voronezh 394006, Russia. & Corresponding author: negrobov @ list. ru +negrobov@list.ru + + + +Author + +Kumazawa, Tatsunori +Osaka Museum of Natural History, 1 - 23, Nagai Park, Higashi-sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan. & Email: pseudocampsicnemus @ gmail. com +pseudocampsicnemus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tago, Toshihiro +29 - 13 - 101, Motogou, 1 - chome, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332 - 0011, Japan. & Email: tago-ke @ za 2. so-net. ne. jp +tago-ke@za2.so + + + +Author + +Fursov, Viktor N. +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kyiv, Ukraine. & Email: ufensia @ gmail. com +ufensia@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-05-17 + + +197 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +21964 +10.5852/ejt.2016.197 +948a6442-517a-445c-ad6d-a1e80d990e97 +2118-9773 +3837962 +28A67A43-CFF6-412A-B2D8-596113B09D01 + + + + + + +Chrysotus saigusai +Negrobov, Kumazawa & Tago + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D4B29EEA-1EF5-4210-A383-94EFE3ED35EA + + + + + +Figs 2 +, +5B + + + + + + +Chrysotus + +sp. +1t +– + +Tago 2010: 43 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Face narrow, width in lower part less than distance between ocellar bristles; antenna black; postpedicel transverse-oval, with a triangular tip; lower postocular setae white; fore coxa with black hairs; femora mainly green-brown; mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal and 2 posterodorsal setae; hind femur with long setae, hind tibia with short hairs; phallus with two lateral processes on tip. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species is named after the famous dipterologist Dr. Toyohei Saigusа from +Japan +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +JAPAN +: Ƌ, +Honshu +, +Aichi Prefecture +, +Kasugai +, Univ. Experim. Farm, on grass near ponds, + +19 Jun. 2004 + +, leg. +V +. Fursov ( +ZIN +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +JAPAN +: 4 ƋƋ, same data as +holotype +, leg. +V +. Fursov; 5 ƋƋ, Honshu, Nagoya, Higashiyama Park, oak forest, +2 May 1999 +, leg. +V +. Fursov; 14 ƋƋ, Honshu, Nagoya, Higashiyama Park, oak forest, +11 Aug. 1999 +, leg. +V +. Fursov; 1 Ƌ, +Ibaraki Prefecture +, Tsukuba, Sakuragaoka, swept grass near forest, +26 Apr. 1997 +, leg. +V +. Fursov; 2 ƋƋ, +Ibaraki Prefecture +, Tsukuba, Sakuragaoka, +3 May 1997 +, leg. +V +. Fursov; 2 ƋƋ, +Ibaraki Prefecture +, Tsukuba, Sakuragaoka, +5 May 1997 +, leg. +V +. Fursov; 2 ƋƋ, +Ibaraki Prefecture +, Tsukuba, Yaware, near rice fields, +17 Jun. 1997 +, leg. +V +. Fursov; 4 ƋƋ, +Ibaraki Prefecture +, Tsukuba, Yaware, +25 Jun. 1997 +, leg. +V +. Fursov; 2 ƋƋ, +Ibaraki Prefecture +, Tsukuba, Hanare, near rice fields, +14 Jun. 1997 +, leg. +V +. Fursov; 2 ƋƋ, Honshu, Nagoya, Midori-ku, Odaka Green Park, +5 May 1999 +, leg. +V +. Fursov; 1 Ƌ, Honshu, Nagoya, Nissin-shi, +5 Apr. 1999 +, leg. +V +. Fursov ( +IZU +, +VSU +, +ZIN +); 1 Ƌ, +Tochigi Prefecture +, Kanuma City, Shimokasuo, +8 Jul. 2012 +, leg. +T +. Tago; 1 Ƌ, +Saitama Prefecture +, +Saitama +City, Akigase Park, Sakura wood, +1 Oct. 2011 +, leg. +T +. Tago ( +OMNH +, Japan); 1 Ƌ, Kuril Islands, island Kunashir, Alekhine, +8–12 Aug. 1984 +, leg. Kirejtshuk ( +ZIN +). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Chrysotus saigusai +Negrobov, Kumazawa & Tago + +sp. nov. +, Ƌ, paratype, coll. 8 Jul. 2012. +A +. Hypopygium, lateral view. +B +. Hypopygium, ventral view. +C +. Antenna. +D +. Apex of phallus, lateral view. +E +. Cerci, ventral view. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length: +1.2–1.3 mm +, wing length: +1.2–1.3 mm +. + +HEAD. Frons green with purple tinge, without pollen. Face narrow, its width narrower than the width between ocellar bristles in lower part. Frons green at the top, with pollinosity on the bottom. Antenna black, postpedicel small, a right-angled triangular, its length about equal to its height. Arista subapical, with short hairs. Length of arista approximately five times longer than length of postpedicel. Proboscis and palpus brown with black hairs without pollen. Lower postocular setae pale. +THORAX. Metallic green, scutum with bronze tinge and without pollen. Pleura with pollen, propleuron with 1–2 setae. 5 pairs of strong dorsocentral setae. Acrostichal setae long, irregular 6–7 pairs, arranged in two rows. Scutellum with 2 long and 2 short lateral setae. +LEG. All coxae dark; femora mostly dark, except apical part of fore femur, apical and basal part of mid femur and basal part of hind femur yellow; trochanters yellow or yellowish-brown; fore and mid tibiae yellow, hind tibia yellowish-brown; most part of mid and hind tarsi yellow, basal parts hind tarsus yellowish-brown. Coxae with dark hairs and setae. Fore femur with 3 long preapical setae. Fore tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta and short posteroventral hairs. Fore tarsus with short hairs. Ratio of fore tibia and tarsus (from 1 to 5) 2.8: 1.7: 0.7: 0.5: 0.4: 0.5. Mid femora with 3 short preapical setae and short anteroventral hairs. Mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal and 2 short posterodorsal setae. Ratio of mid tibia and tarsus (from 1 to 5) 3.8: 2.1: 1.0: 0.7: 0.5: 0.4. Hind femora with 4 long preapical setae and short anteroventral hairs on entire length of femur. Hind tibia with 4 short anterodorsal, 3 posterdorsal setae and short erect anteroventral hairs, their length approximately equal to the diameter of tibia. First segment of hind tarsus with short erect hairs. Ratio of hind tibia and tarsus (from 1 to 5) 4.4: 1.5: 1.2: 0.7: 0.5: 0.4. + +WING. Hyaline with dark veins; R +4+5 +and M +1+2 +slightly divergent at apex. Length of costal section between R +4+5 +and M +1+2 +about twice longer than that between R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +; +m-cu +distinctly shorter than apical part of CuA +1 +. Halter and cilia on lower calypter yellow. + +ABDOMEN. Metallic green, pollinose laterally, covered with black hairs. Epandrium oval in the basal part with the small projection; apical tip of surstylus bent. Phallus with two lateral processes at apex. Cercus oval with black hairs. + +Female + +Unknown. + + +Addition to the key + + + +In the key to the Palearctic species of + +Chrysotus +( + +Negrobov +et al. +2000 + +) + +, the new species + +Chrysotus saigusаi +Negrobov, Kumazawa & Tago + +sp. nov. +runs to + +Chrysotus defensus +Negrobov & Maslova, 2000 + +and can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: + + +58. Basal part of hind femur and hind trochanter black. The phallus before the apex with two long dorsal processes. Caucasus … +……………………………… + +Ch. defensus +Negrobov & Maslova, 2000 + + + +– Basal part of hind femur and hind trochanter yellow. The phallus before the apex with short lateral processes ………………………………….… + +Ch. saigusai +Negrobov, Kumazawa & Tago + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74C91637904FA19FE71F86F.xml b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74C91637904FA19FE71F86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9c0fa23ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74C91637904FA19FE71F86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. +Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya sq., 1, Voronezh 394006, Russia. & Corresponding author: negrobov @ list. ru +negrobov@list.ru + + + +Author + +Kumazawa, Tatsunori +Osaka Museum of Natural History, 1 - 23, Nagai Park, Higashi-sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan. & Email: pseudocampsicnemus @ gmail. com +pseudocampsicnemus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tago, Toshihiro +29 - 13 - 101, Motogou, 1 - chome, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332 - 0011, Japan. & Email: tago-ke @ za 2. so-net. ne. jp +tago-ke@za2.so + + + +Author + +Fursov, Viktor N. +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kyiv, Ukraine. & Email: ufensia @ gmail. com +ufensia@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-05-17 + + +197 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +21964 +10.5852/ejt.2016.197 +948a6442-517a-445c-ad6d-a1e80d990e97 +2118-9773 +3837962 +28A67A43-CFF6-412A-B2D8-596113B09D01 + + + + + + +Chrysotus cilipes +Meigen, 1824 + + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +JAPAN +: 9 ƋƋ, +Saitama Prefecture +, Misato City, Edogawa river bank, +9 Aug. 2008 +, +15 May 2010 +, leg. +T +. Tago. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Western Europe, Abchazia, +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +China +, +Japan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Korea +, +Mongolia +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +and +Russia +( +Leningrad +, +Novgorod +, +Pskov +, +Moscow +, +Voronezh +, +Adygea +, +Kabardino-Balkaria +, +Krasnodar +, +Rostov +, +Tomsk +, +Altai +, +Krasnoyarsk +, Baikal, Transbaikalia, Yakutia, +Amur +, +Maritime +Territory). There are a few records of the species in +Japan +( + +Negrobov +et al. +2008 + +; +Masunaga 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74C91637907FACEFE89FA5D.xml b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74C91637907FACEFE89FA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9834e4875f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74C91637907FACEFE89FA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. +Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya sq., 1, Voronezh 394006, Russia. & Corresponding author: negrobov @ list. ru +negrobov@list.ru + + + +Author + +Kumazawa, Tatsunori +Osaka Museum of Natural History, 1 - 23, Nagai Park, Higashi-sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan. & Email: pseudocampsicnemus @ gmail. com +pseudocampsicnemus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tago, Toshihiro +29 - 13 - 101, Motogou, 1 - chome, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332 - 0011, Japan. & Email: tago-ke @ za 2. so-net. ne. jp +tago-ke@za2.so + + + +Author + +Fursov, Viktor N. +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kyiv, Ukraine. & Email: ufensia @ gmail. com +ufensia@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-05-17 + + +197 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +21964 +10.5852/ejt.2016.197 +948a6442-517a-445c-ad6d-a1e80d990e97 +2118-9773 +3837962 +28A67A43-CFF6-412A-B2D8-596113B09D01 + + + + + +Genus + +Chrysotus +Meigen, 1824 + + + + +We found the following six species in the collection of Mr. T. Tago and of the Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences +Ukraine +, including a species new to +Japan +and two species new to science. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74D9162793CFBA3FA8FFA2B.xml b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74D9162793CFBA3FA8FFA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62333ffb69a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74D9162793CFBA3FA8FFA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. +Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya sq., 1, Voronezh 394006, Russia. & Corresponding author: negrobov @ list. ru +negrobov@list.ru + + + +Author + +Kumazawa, Tatsunori +Osaka Museum of Natural History, 1 - 23, Nagai Park, Higashi-sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan. & Email: pseudocampsicnemus @ gmail. com +pseudocampsicnemus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tago, Toshihiro +29 - 13 - 101, Motogou, 1 - chome, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332 - 0011, Japan. & Email: tago-ke @ za 2. so-net. ne. jp +tago-ke@za2.so + + + +Author + +Fursov, Viktor N. +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kyiv, Ukraine. & Email: ufensia @ gmail. com +ufensia@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-05-17 + + +197 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +21964 +10.5852/ejt.2016.197 +948a6442-517a-445c-ad6d-a1e80d990e97 +2118-9773 +3837962 +28A67A43-CFF6-412A-B2D8-596113B09D01 + + + + + + +Chrysotus parilis +Parent, 1926 + + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +JAPAN +: +Saitama Prefecture +, Misato City, Edogawa river bank, +9 Aug. 2008 +(3 ƋƋ, +2 ♀♀ +), +13 Oct. 2008 +(1 Ƌ), +15 May 2010 +(2 ƋƋ), leg. +T +. Tago; 1 Ƌ, Honshu, +Ibaraki Prefecture +, Tsukuba, Yawara, rice fields, +16 Jul. 1997 +, leg. +V +. Fursov; 1 Ƌ, Honshu +Aichi Prefecture +, Nagoya, Nagakute-cho Park, +23–30 May 1999 +, leg. +V +. Fursov. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +, +Japan +. The species originally described from +China +is here recorded for the first time from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74D91627962FECAFB9BFDA0.xml b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74D91627962FECAFB9BFDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fad219c9993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74D91627962FECAFB9BFDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. +Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya sq., 1, Voronezh 394006, Russia. & Corresponding author: negrobov @ list. ru +negrobov@list.ru + + + +Author + +Kumazawa, Tatsunori +Osaka Museum of Natural History, 1 - 23, Nagai Park, Higashi-sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan. & Email: pseudocampsicnemus @ gmail. com +pseudocampsicnemus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tago, Toshihiro +29 - 13 - 101, Motogou, 1 - chome, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332 - 0011, Japan. & Email: tago-ke @ za 2. so-net. ne. jp +tago-ke@za2.so + + + +Author + +Fursov, Viktor N. +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kyiv, Ukraine. & Email: ufensia @ gmail. com +ufensia@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-05-17 + + +197 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +21964 +10.5852/ejt.2016.197 +948a6442-517a-445c-ad6d-a1e80d990e97 +2118-9773 +3837962 +28A67A43-CFF6-412A-B2D8-596113B09D01 + + + + + + +Chrysotus laesus +(Wiedemann, 1817) + + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +JAPAN +: 29 ƋƋ, Honshu, +Aichi Prefecture +, Nagoya, Nagakute-cho Park, +23–30 May 1999 +, leg. +V +. Fursov. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Western Europe, +Armenia +, +Georgia +, +Japan +and +Russia +( +Karelia +, +Saint Petersburg +, +Pskov +, +Yaroslavl +, +Moscow +, Ryasan, Bashkiria, +Tatarstan +, +Kursk +, +Lipetsk +, +Voronezh +, +Krasnodar +, +Adygea +, North Caucasus, +Orenburg +, +Omsk +, +Tomsk +, +Altai +, +Krasnojarsk +, +Irkutsk +, +Buryatia +, Yakutia, +Amur +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74D91627AAEFDB2FBFBFBD0.xml b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74D91627AAEFDB2FBFBFBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6577696cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74D91627AAEFDB2FBFBFBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. +Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya sq., 1, Voronezh 394006, Russia. & Corresponding author: negrobov @ list. ru +negrobov@list.ru + + + +Author + +Kumazawa, Tatsunori +Osaka Museum of Natural History, 1 - 23, Nagai Park, Higashi-sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan. & Email: pseudocampsicnemus @ gmail. com +pseudocampsicnemus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tago, Toshihiro +29 - 13 - 101, Motogou, 1 - chome, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332 - 0011, Japan. & Email: tago-ke @ za 2. so-net. ne. jp +tago-ke@za2.so + + + +Author + +Fursov, Viktor N. +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kyiv, Ukraine. & Email: ufensia @ gmail. com +ufensia@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-05-17 + + +197 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +21964 +10.5852/ejt.2016.197 +948a6442-517a-445c-ad6d-a1e80d990e97 +2118-9773 +3837962 +28A67A43-CFF6-412A-B2D8-596113B09D01 + + + + + + +Chrysotus nudisetus +Negrobov & Maslova, 1995 + + + + + + + + +Chrysotus + +sp. +3t +– + +Tago 2010: 44 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +JAPAN +: 1 Ƌ, +Saitama Prefecture +, Misato City, Edogawa river bank, +9 Aug. 2008 +, leg. +T +. Tago; 1 Ƌ, +Chiba Prefecture +, Nagareyama City, Ichinoya, +30 Sep. 2008 +, leg. +T +. Tago; 1 Ƌ, +Saitama Prefecture +, Hidaka City, Yokote, +12 Jul. 2009 +, leg. +T +. Tago; 1 Ƌ, +Saitama Prefecture +, Ootaki, Chichibu City, Mameyakibashi, +7 Aug. 2010 +, leg. +T +. Tago. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +and +Russia +: +Sakhalin +, Primorye, +Khabarovsk +, +Magadan +, +Chukotka +. The species was described from +Japan +and the Far East of +Russia +by +Negrobov & Maslova (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74D91647AF2FA2CFA8FFA30.xml b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74D91647AF2FA2CFA8FFA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf012aa353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/65/87/0C6587B3A74D91647AF2FA2CFA8FFA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. +Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya sq., 1, Voronezh 394006, Russia. & Corresponding author: negrobov @ list. ru +negrobov@list.ru + + + +Author + +Kumazawa, Tatsunori +Osaka Museum of Natural History, 1 - 23, Nagai Park, Higashi-sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan. & Email: pseudocampsicnemus @ gmail. com +pseudocampsicnemus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tago, Toshihiro +29 - 13 - 101, Motogou, 1 - chome, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332 - 0011, Japan. & Email: tago-ke @ za 2. so-net. ne. jp +tago-ke@za2.so + + + +Author + +Fursov, Viktor N. +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kyiv, Ukraine. & Email: ufensia @ gmail. com +ufensia@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-05-17 + + +197 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +21964 +10.5852/ejt.2016.197 +948a6442-517a-445c-ad6d-a1e80d990e97 +2118-9773 +3837962 +28A67A43-CFF6-412A-B2D8-596113B09D01 + + + + + + +Chrysotus masunagai +Negrobov, Kumazawa & Tago + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CA904F5D-F488-4B95-B043-0D598C014071 + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +5A + + + + + + +Chrysotus + +sp. +2t +– + +Tago 2010: 43 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Face narrow; postpedicel small; lower postocular setae white; fore coxa with black hairs; femora mostly yellow; mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal and 2 posterodorsal setae; hind femur and with long setae, hind tibia with short hairs; phallus with two lateral processes on tip. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species is named after the famous dipterologist Dr. Kazuhiro Masunaga from +Japan +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +JAPAN +: 1 Ƌ, +Ibaraki Prefecture +, +Tsukuba +, +Yawara +, + +16 Jun. 1997 + +, leg. +V +. Fursov ( +ZIN +, Russia). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +JAPAN +: 1 Ƌ, labeled, +Saitama Prefecture +, Misato City, Edogawa river bank, +13 Oct. 2008 +, leg. +T +. Tago; 4 ƋƋ, same data, +28 Apr. 2012 +, leg. +T +. Tago; 1 Ƌ, same data, +15 May 2010 +, leg. +T +. Tago ( +OMNH +, +2 paratypes +VSU +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length: +1.3–1.4 mm +, wing length: +1.4–1.5 mm +. + +HEAD. Frons green with purple tinge, without pollen. Face narrow, its width narrower than the width between ocellar bristles in lower part. Frons green at the top, with pollinosity at the bottom. Antenna black, postpedicel small, triangular, length 1.3 times greater than height. Arista subapical, with short hairs. Length of arista more than two times longer than length of postpedicel. Proboscis and palpus brown with black hairs without pollen. Lower postocular setae pale. + + +Fig. 1. + +Chrysotus masunagai +Negrobov, Kumazawa & Tago + +sp. nov. +, Ƌ, paratype, coll. 28 Apr. 2012. +A +. Hypopygium, lateral view. +B +. Apex of surstylus, lateral view. +C. +Antenna. +D +. Apex of phallus, lateral view. +E +. Cerci, lateral view. + + +THORAX. Metallic green, scutum with bronze tinge and without pollen. Pleura with pollen, propleuron with 1–2 setae. 5 pairs of strong dorsocentral setae. Acrostichal setae long, irregular 6–7 pairs, arranged in two rows. Scutellum with 2 long and 2 short lateral setae. +LEG. Fore coxa yellowish brown, mid and hind coxa dark; femora mostly yellow, except dorsal surfaces of fore femur, middle part of the mid femur and apical third part of the hind femur dark; fore and mid tibiae yellow, hind tibia dark; tarsi yellow except hind tarsus and apical parts of fore and mid tarsus dark. All coxae with dark hairs and setae. Fore femur with long white anteroventral hairs, length approximately equal to the width of femur. Fore tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta and short posteroventral hairs. Ratio of fore tibia and tarsus (from 1 to 5) 2.6: 1.5: 0.6: 0.5: 0.3: 0.4. Mid femur with a short preapical seta. Mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal and 2 short posterodorsal setae. Ratio of mid tibia and tarsus (from 1 to 5) 3.4: 1.6: 0.8: 0.6: 0.4: 0.3. Hind femur with several long preapical setae and short anteroventral hairs on entire length femur. Hind tibia with 3–4 short anterodorsal setae and short erect anteroventral hairs, its length approximately equal to the diameter of tibia. First segment of hind tarsus with short erect hairs. Ratio of hind tibia and tarsus (from 1 to 5) 3.7: 1.2: 1.0: 0.6: 0.4: 0.3. + +WING. Hyaline with dark veins; R +4+5 +and M +1+2 +parallel at apex. Length of costal section between R +4+5 +and M +1+2 +more than 2 times longer than that between R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +; +m-cu +distinctly shorter than apical part of CuA +1 +. Halter and cilia on lower calypter yellow. + +ABDOMEN. Metallic green, grey pollinose laterally, covered with black hairs. Epandrium oval in the basal part of the oval; apical part of surstylus bent. Apex of phallus with two short lateral processes, left process is rounded. Cercus with brown hairs, top of the left side with long processes. + +Female + +Unknown. + + +Addition to the key + + + +In the key to the Palearctic species of + +Chrysotus +( + +Negrobov +et al. +2000 + +) + +, the new species + +Chrysotus masunagai + +sp. nov. +runs to + +Chrysotus verralli +Parent, 1923 + +and can be distinguished from the latter by following characters: + + +45. Femora almost yellow; dorsal side of fore femur, middle part of the mid femur and apical part of the hind femur dark. Hind trochanter yellow …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………… + +Ch. masunagai +Negrobov, Kumazawa, Tago + +sp. nov. + + +– Femora dark. Hind trochanter black. +England +…………………………… + +Ch. verralli +Parent, 1923 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/65/E5/0C65E54F1D1BCE256A28CBDFE37F9117.xml b/data/0C/65/E5/0C65E54F1D1BCE256A28CBDFE37F9117.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d21db9a8558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/65/E5/0C65E54F1D1BCE256A28CBDFE37F9117.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Pardosa hortensis (Thorell, 1872) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2012 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI13; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Cepno + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 555; maximumElevationInMeters: 555; decimalLatitude: +45.6735 +; decimalLongitude: +14.1068 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-22 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/66/0F/0C660F3BB8A050BC87337ED7E28A57D4.xml b/data/0C/66/0F/0C660F3BB8A050BC87337ED7E28A57D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d6f8bf2dbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/66/0F/0C660F3BB8A050BC87337ED7E28A57D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Passalidae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia: synopsis, key, and new species description + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Ferbans, Larry +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-2265 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia +larryjimenezferbans@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maestre-Guerra, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-8036 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villalba-Fuentes, Evelin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-5384 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Barros-Barrios, Mayelis M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-5408 +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26 - 10, Manizales, Zip code 170004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Munoz-Montero, Jeison +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2563-9388 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +1179 + + +243 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037 +1313-2970-1179-243 +1C2AC35B27664077BA9B3EB4E8E8452A +FD30B3684976524BBEFEED3F9C8679D1 + + + + +12. + +Passalus (Pertinax) unimagdalenae +Jimenez-Ferbans +, Reyes-Castillo & +Amat-Garcia +, 2012 + + + + + +Fig. 15 + + + +Diagnosis. +19.5-22.4 mm total length. Body subcylindrical. Anterior border of the frons with strong middle indentation, without secondary mediofrontal tubercles. Mediofrontal and laterofrontal fused, large. Central tubercle with apex not free. Lateroposterior tubercles small, slightly distinct. Eyes large. Antennal club tri-lamellate, with lamellae long. Lacinia with apex bidentate. Mediobasal area of mentum protruding and glabrous. Marginal groove widened, occupying 2/3 of the anterior margin of the pronotum. Prosternellum rhomboidal, truncate. Mesosternum glabrous, except for a few short setae on the anterior margin; mesosternal scars inconspicuous and elongated. Metasternum glabrous anterolaterally and in lateral groove; disc smooth and delimited by punctations posteriorly to laterally. Humeri with long setae at its base, epipleura glabrous. Anterior ventral border of the profemur with conspicuous groove. Meso- and metatibiae with small spines or unarmed. + + +Figure 15. +Passalus (Pertinax) unimagdalenae +Jimenez-Ferbans +, Reyes-Castillo & +Amat-Garcia +, 2012 +A +head and pronotum in dorsal view +B +habitus dorsal +C +habitus ventral +D +habitus lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A +); 2.0 mm ( +B, C, D +). + + + + +Comments. + +This is the most common species above 1500 m a.s.l. in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. + +P. unimagdalenae + +is similar to + +P. punctatostriatus + +, from which it differs by having internal tubercles large and humeri with long setae at the very base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/66/28/0C662840378FC449B9899E1228ACF854.xml b/data/0C/66/28/0C662840378FC449B9899E1228ACF854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..944bbd1b972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/66/28/0C662840378FC449B9899E1228ACF854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros cervinus +subsp. +cervinus +Gould 1854 + + + + + + + +Hipposideros cervinus +subsp. +cervinus +Gould 1854 + +, + +Mamm. +Aust +., Vol. 3: pl. 34 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Cape York and Albany Isl. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hipposideros cervinus +subsp. +celebensis +Sody 1936 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +bicolor + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/67/1A/0C671A1BB03C599A82C614A68F59EEC1.xml b/data/0C/67/1A/0C671A1BB03C599A82C614A68F59EEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..283ddb3bf03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/67/1A/0C671A1BB03C599A82C614A68F59EEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +On eleven species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-08 + + +1116 + + +85 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858 +1313-2970-1116-85 +28FBF60795F24E60AE387439D84DE527 +A6538A8A74C35AD0AA817B1EBFDE153F + + + + +Eupoa logunovi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8 +, 9 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar42932), China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Xiaolongha Village, Xishuangbanna Biodiversity Conservation Corridor, ravine rainforest ( +21°24.25'N +, +101°36.32'E +, 760 ++/- +20 m alt.), 16.xi.2013, Q. Zhao and Z. Chen leg. +Paratypes +1♂1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42933-42934), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is a patronym in honor of Dmitri V. Logunov, who contributed significantly to the taxonomy of the genus + +Eupoa + +; noun (name) in genitive case. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Eupoa logunovi + +sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from other congeners by the long, twisted retrolateral femoral apophysis (longer than the tibia), which is absent or shorter than the tibia in others (see +Metzner 2022 +). The female of this species resembles that of + +E. prima + +Zabka +, 1985 from Vietnam in having very long copulatory ducts, but it can be easily distinguished by the presence of a concave septum (Fig. +9A +) versus absent in + +E. prima + +( + +Zabka +1985 + +: figs 167, 168), and by copulatory ducts that are connected to the baso-inner portions of spermathecae (Fig. +9B +), whereas in + +E. prima + +they are lateral to the spermathecae ( + +Zabka +1985 + +: fig. 169). + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +8 +, +9C, E-H +). Total length 2.02. Carapace 1.02 long, 0.91 wide. Abdomen 0.96 long, 0.74 wide. Clypeus 0.07 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.29, ALE 0.21, PLE 0.13, AERW 0.94, PERW 0.85, EFL 0.53. Legs: I 1.89 (0.60, 0.68, 0.38, 0.23), II 1.61 (0.53, 0.55, 0.30, 0.23), III 1.61 (0.50, 0.50, 0.38, 0.23), IV 2.28 (0.75, 0.80, 0.48, 0.25). Carapace yellow to dark brown, steeply sloped at posterior margin, with an inverted subtriangular yellow area extending from middle of eye field to posterior margin, bearing sparse setae at eye base. Fovea indistinct. Chelicerae pale to yellow, with two promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Endites colored as chelicerae. Labium slightly darker than endites. Sternum almost heart-shaped, paler medially, covered with thin, brown setae. Legs yellow, with three pairs of ventral spines on metatarsi and tibiae I, respectively. Abdomen suboval, dorsum dark, somewhat mingled with blue, with longitudinal, central, narrow yellow stripe across nearly the entire surface; venter pale, setose, without markings. + + + +Figure 8. + +Eupoa logunovi + +sp. nov., male holotype palp +A +ventral +B +retrolateral +C +dorsal +D +bulb, ventral. Scale bars: 0.1. + + + +Palp (Fig. +8A-D +): femur about 2.5 times longer than wide in retrolateral view, with tapered, S-shaped retrolateral apophysis twisted into pointed tip; patella slightly wider than femur, with spiraled retrolateral apophysis; tibia wider than long, with strongly sclerotized, tapered ventral apophysis extending posteriorly to blunt end and squarish retrolateral apophysis; cymbium setose; bulb swollen, oval; median apophysis transversely extending in ventral view, forming small hook distally; terminal apophysis lamellar, extending antero-retrolaterally, with blunt tip; embolus filiform, coiled into circle distally, tip extending beyond cymbial tip. + + +Female. +(Fig. +9A, B, D +). Total length 2.20. Carapace 0.95 long, 0.82 wide. Abdomen 1.18 long, 0.94 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.27, ALE 0.19, PLE 0.13, AERW 0.86, PERW 0.79, EFL 0.52. Legs: I 1.94 (0.60, 0.73, 0.38, 0.23), II 1.59 (0.48, 0.58, 0.30, 0.23), III 1.61 (0.50, 0.50, 0.38, 0.23), IV 2.46 (0.78, 0.90, 0.53, 0.25). Habitus similar to that of male except paler, with four distinct yellow bands on dorsum of abdomen. + + + +Figure 9. + +Eupoa logunovi + +sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal +C +male holotype habitus, dorsal +D +female paratype habitus, dorsal +E +holotype habitus, ventral +F +holotype carapace, frontal +G +holotype chelicera, posterior +H +ditto, anterior. Scale bars: 0.1 ( +A, B, G, H +); 0.2 ( +C-F +). + + + +Epigyne (Fig. +9A, B +): wider than long; atrium large, suboval separated by concave septum, with pair of arched anterolateral ridges and U-shaped posterior ridge; copulatory openings anteriorly located; copulatory ducts membranous at origin, and then leading to lateral, twisted, sclerotized portions that descend obliquely and connect to the base of elongated spermathecae; fertilization ducts triangular, originating from anterior portion of spermathecae. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Yunnan, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/67/A5/0C67A5C4B13C861F8AB9ACFE0191FF68.xml b/data/0C/67/A5/0C67A5C4B13C861F8AB9ACFE0191FF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..336142869ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/67/A5/0C67A5C4B13C861F8AB9ACFE0191FF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Cerithium (Triforis) levukense Watson, 1880 + + + + +Figure 116 + + + + +Cerithium (Triforis) levukense +Watson 1880 +: 100, not illustrated. Illustration available in +Watson (1886) +: 551, pl. XXIX, fig. 4. + + + + +Type +locality. + +"Levuka, Fiji". + + + +Type +material. + + + +Syntypes +: +NHMUK +1887.2.9.1760-1: +2 specimens +, +type +locality + +. + + + +Original description. + + +July 29, 1874 +. Levuka, Fiji. 12 fms. + + + +Shell.- +Sinistral, sharply conical, with a narrow and produced base, solid, yellowish white, glossy. +Sculpture. +Longitudinals.- there are (on the last whorl) about twenty longitudinal rows of round tubercles, which rows form a small rib across the whorl, and are more or less continuous up the spire; these continue on the base as strongly as on the upper part of the whorls. These rows are parted by shallow rounded depressions. Spirals-the longitudinal rows are cut by narrow little rounded grooves, whose intersection with them forms the tubercles. On the upper whorls there is only one such spiral groove, so that there are only two tubercled spirals, but the groove gradually widens, and there appears in the bottom of it a minute additional spiral, which finally becomes as large as the other two; on the base are 3 equally divided tubercled spiral threads, of which the inmost is the smallest, and it ceases at the siphonal tube. The +apex + +consists of 6 small rather elongated narrow whorls, of which the first +11/2 +have about ten rows of minute tubercles faintly connected by spirals; the next +41/2 +whorls are crossed by about 24 longitudinal sharp little ribs, rising into points at the carina, which is a continuous spiral thread. This carina on the first of these whorls is near the base, but later it rises so as to encircle the upper part of the whorl. The minute spiral rows of tubercles, which alone appear on the first whorl and half, cover the whole surface (both ribs and interstices) on the later apical whorls. The regular sculpture does not begin abruptly and at once, but a tongue of this new sculpture breaks across the top of the whorl, while the lower part retains the earlier ornamentation. + +Colour. +The apical whorls are amber, the rest of the shell yellowish white, with a narrow amber-coloured thread within the contraction of the base of each whorl; this spiral thread is not continuous, being interrupted by each of the longitudinal rows of tubercles. +Spire +high, sharply conical, with a very slight convexity in its lines of profile, which are not perfectly alike. +Apex +a narrow and perfect cone, ending in a small rounded point. +Whorls +17, of very regular increase, flat on the side; the whole last whorl is contracted and a little elongated; the base is narrow and flat. +Suture +sharply impressed, and broader than the spiral grooves, being marginated on its upperside by a minute flat surface, which runs round the base of the superior whorl. +Mouth +almost more than perpendicular, square, with a largish auricle at its upper corner, and a small and very transverse rift at the pillar. +Outer lip +sharp, thin, straight, perpendicular, angulated at the basal corner, flat across the base, turned in towards the mouth and pinched in at the pillar, where it joins the pillar-lip, closing in the side of the small siphonal canal, whose edge is sharp and straight, or a very little contracted all round. +Pillar +straight in front, then very much bent back, so that its posterior line almost stands on the edge of the base. +Pillar-lip +expanded but abruptly defined on the base, blunt but projecting on the pillar, where it is covered by and cemented to the outer lip. H. 0.22. B. 0.075 least 0.06. Penultimate whorl 0.032. Mouth, length 0.037, breadth 0.035. This beautiful little species is very like in general aspect to +C. perversum, +L.; but, apart from other obvious differences, the sculpture of the apex is quite distinct. In that species the extreme apex has about seven spiral scatches, parted by roughened threads, and the following whorls are beset with much closer-set and more numerous riblets, and they have two close-set spirals at the carina. The whole of this sculptured apex (in +C. perversum) +is stumpier, and the whorls are not so angulated, and the extreme point is blunter. +T. Hindsii, +Desh. (Bourbon Moll. p. 99), is very near, but is less contracted in front towards the base, has not there near the mouth four rows of pearls, has the pearls white on a brown ground, has not the single amber thread, and is a little narrower in proportion. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The adult +syntype +is +4.4 mm +high. Shell cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Teleoconch with at least 11 whorls, but the apical part is missing. Three spiral cords are present with the second developing initially as a narrow thread and attaining full size only on the last whorl. A fourth smooth suprasutural cord is visible. Peristome incomplete in the adult +syntype +. Siphonal canal short. Base flat, with two weakly sculptured spiral cords. Protoconch present only in the juvenile +syntype +and likely multispiral as illustrated by Watson. Teleoconch light yellowish with a narrow orange-brown line on the lower part of the third spiral cord. + + + +Figure 116. + +Cerithium (Triforis) levukense + +Watson, 1880, Levuka, Fiji. +A, G +Original figure. +B-E, H, I +Syntype +NHMUK +1887.2.9.1760: front ( +B, C +), side ( +D, E +), aperture ( +H +), peristome ( +I +). +F +Syntype +NHMUK +1887.2.9.1761: front. +J +Original labels. Scale bars: +B-F +: +0.5 mm +; +H +: +0.3 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/67/D4/0C67D4982A36E4AE3E6F5B9F28039C7C.xml b/data/0C/67/D4/0C67D4982A36E4AE3E6F5B9F28039C7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a1f3ab54d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/67/D4/0C67D4982A36E4AE3E6F5B9F28039C7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus hamillus Walker, 1848 + + + + +circinantis +(Rondani, 1874, +Pteromalus +) + + +flavipes +(Thomson, 1876, +Tridymus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/67/E8/0C67E83CF233A4E7231EAD8D3F80886C.xml b/data/0C/67/E8/0C67E83CF233A4E7231EAD8D3F80886C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d2a70e809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/67/E8/0C67E83CF233A4E7231EAD8D3F80886C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Coleomegilla maculata De Geer, 1775 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAD7604 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/68/DA/0C68DA3AA78CA75A16076CE8DB46A117.xml b/data/0C/68/DA/0C68DA3AA78CA75A16076CE8DB46A117.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..252c7e33c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/68/DA/0C68DA3AA78CA75A16076CE8DB46A117.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Suctobelbella palustris +(Forsslund, 1953) [160h-1] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Suctobelba p. +Forsslund, in Lit., in Strenzke 1950. Strenzke 1951c (B); Forsslund 1953; Borcard 1994a; Mahunka 1996 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Schwerpunkt in +Moorboeden +, auch in nassen Wiesen und +Roehrichten +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/68/F8/0C68F89A676B393B66F9235E5D082259.xml b/data/0C/68/F8/0C68F89A676B393B66F9235E5D082259.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16822b45eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/68/F8/0C68F89A676B393B66F9235E5D082259.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Juncaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/juncaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Luzula alpinopilosa +(Chaix) Breistr. + + + + + +Braune Hainsimse + + + + +Art ISFS: 246000 Checklist: 1027670 +Juncaceae +Luzula +Luzula alpinopilosa (Chaix) Breistr. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 10-30(-50) cm hoch. + +Blaetter +1-3(-5) mm breit, +blaeulich-gruen + +, nur +spaerlich +behaart. Hochblatt +kuerzer +als der +Bluetenstand +. Dieser locker, aufrecht oder nickend, + +mit abstehenden +Aesten +und 2-5 +bluetigen +Koepfen +. +Perigonblaetter +braeunlich + +, ca. +2 mm +lang, mit granniger Spitze, die inneren oft fast ganz +haeutig +. Reife Frucht dunkelbraun, fast kugelig, wenig +laenger +als die +Perigonblaetter +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsschutt, magere Rasen, kalkfliehend / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w22-412.h.2n=12 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis thin-, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles one-sided large, 2-4 cells, centripetal. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20 +μm +. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.4 - +Schneetaelchen +
+ +4.4.2 - Kalkarmes +Schneetaelchen +( +Salicion herbaceae +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Luzula alpinopilosa +(Chaix) Breistr. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Braune Hainsimse +Nom +francais +: +Luzule marron +Nome italiano: +Erba lucciola dei ghiacciai + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Luzula alpinopilosa (Chaix) Breistr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +246000
= +Luzula alpinopilosa (Chaix) Breistr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2459
= +Luzula alpinopilosa (Chaix) Breistr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2632
= +Luzula alpinopilosa (Chaix) Breistr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2632
= +Luzula alpinopilosa (Chaix) Breistr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +246000
= +Luzula alpinopilosa (Chaix) Breistr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +246000
= +Luzula alpinopilosa (Chaix) Breistr. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2165
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/69/07/0C6907651617E90161548E4285FEC32D.xml b/data/0C/69/07/0C6907651617E90161548E4285FEC32D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeb29f34cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/69/07/0C6907651617E90161548E4285FEC32D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Valeriana rubra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 31. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Galliae, Helvetiae, Italiae ruderatis." RCN: 250. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 15, + +Valeriana + +1 +β +( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Burser VIII: 114 ( +UPS +) + +; + +Herb. Clifford: 15, + +Valeriana + +1 ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Clifford: 15, + +Valeriana + +1 +α +( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 56. 1601. + + + + +Current name: + + +Centranthus ruber + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Valerianaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Richardson (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +71: 220. 1976) indicated unspecified material in BM as the type. Even if he intended Clifford material as the type choice, there are three sheets associated with this name so this cannot be accepted as a formal typification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/69/AA/0C69AA98FE615360ADA823D3F72B9228.xml b/data/0C/69/AA/0C69AA98FE615360ADA823D3F72B9228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9f63081f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/69/AA/0C69AA98FE615360ADA823D3F72B9228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ali, Norsyafira Anis +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Nur Ummiliani +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia & Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +11 + + +100337 +100337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 +1314-2828-11-e100337 +FC579DAD3A2557F890AD82360E5311D3 + + + + +Cyclocheilichthys armatus (Valenciennes, 1842) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +UMTZC8678 +; + +Location +: + +locality: + +Cacing River +, +Cicir River + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Electrofishing +, +Gills net + +; year: 2019, 2018, 2020 + + + + + +Native status +Native species. + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Notes + +New record to Kenyir Reservoir (Fig. +9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/69/AB/0C69AB2B0FBAB6A027D2BD5084C7CC77.xml b/data/0C/69/AB/0C69AB2B0FBAB6A027D2BD5084C7CC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f3405651c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/69/AB/0C69AB2B0FBAB6A027D2BD5084C7CC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) tschardschuicum ( +Bluethgen +, 1931) + + + + +Distribution +Central Asia (Uzbekistan). + + +Notes +New record for Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6A/7E/0C6A7E1EB33F607735C1FBACFB400FE2.xml b/data/0C/6A/7E/0C6A7E1EB33F607735C1FBACFB400FE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75eacfaf6c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6A/7E/0C6A7E1EB33F607735C1FBACFB400FE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Description of the female of Smerkata zolotuhini (Lepidoptera: Endromidae) + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-07 + + +4429 + + +3 + + +581 +584 + + + +journal article +29939 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.9 +8c601af0-d8d0-44f2-902b-e29e3fa2cc6a +1175-5326 +1285120 +F90823E9-7370-4D28-8D73-07DADDCD5C20 + + + + + + + +Smerkata zolotuhini +( +Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2015 +) + +( +Figs 1–3, 6 +) + + + + + + + +Mustilia +( +Smerkata +) +zolotuhini +Saldaitis & Ivinskis, in +Saldaitis, Ivinskis & Rimsaite, 2015 + +, + +Zootaxa + +3915 (3): 439, figs. 1, 2, 11, 12. + + + +( +Type +locality: “ +China +, West +Sichuan +, road +Bamei +/ +Danba +, +Taizangou valley +, h– + +3700 m + +, +N 30°28.693’’ +, +E 101°38.863” +). + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +in addition to the +13 male +specimens in the +type +series (see + +Saldaitis +et al. +2015 + +), we examined the following specimens: +2 ♀ +( +Figs. 1, 2 +), +China +, W +Sichuan +, near +Kangding +, road to +Mugecuo lake +, H- + +3500 m + +, +N30°15’51’’ +, +E102°48’50’’ +, + +13.IX.2007 + +, +Saldaitis +leg, gen. slide AV4317 +♀ +( +Colls +AFM +, +WIGJ +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis of female. +Like in other species of the genus + +Smerkata + +, in + +S. zolotuhini + +a sexual dimorphism is well developed: female ( +Figs 1, 2 +) is slightly larger than male ( +Fig. 3 +), with filiform antennae, has more robust body, more elongated forewing apex, and much darker, chocolate brown forewing coloration. At the moment, the genus + +Smerkata + +includes eight species ( +Zolotuhin 2007 +; + +Saldaitis +et al. +2015 + +), but females of only two of them, + +Smerkata fusca +( +Kishida, 1993 +) + +( +Fig. 4 +) and + +Smerkata craptalis +( +Zolotuhin, 2007 +) + +( +Fig. 5 +) are known. Female of + +S. zolotuhini + +can be easily distinguished from females of the both species by its monotonous chocolate brown body and wing coloration; in addition, the female of + +S. zolotuhini + +differs from that of + +S. craptalis + +by the slightly larger size, and the more elongated forewing apex; from + +S. fusca + +it differs by the less falcate forewing apex. The female genitalia of + +S. zolotuhini + +( +Fig. 6 +) are very similar to those of + +S. fusca + +( +Fig. 7 +), and differ in the weaker sclerotized antrum, shorter twisted posterior section of corpus bursae, and larger sack-like anterior section of corpus bursae. The female genitalia of + +S. craptalis + +are unknown. + + +Length of wingspan of males +37–40 mm +( +holotype +39 mm +), forewing of males 16–19 ( +holotype +19 mm +). + + + + +Description of female +. +Adult +( +Figs. 1, 2 +) Length of wingspan +56 mm +, forewing 25. Antennae broadly filiform, whitish proximally, and brown distally. Body covered with chocolate brown hair-like scales. Forewing broad, with elongated apex and falcate costa at apex. Forewing ground color chocolate brown, basal and costal area slightly lighter. Discal spot small, semilunar, blackish brown. Subterminal line diffuse, as blackish brown suffusion. Cilia chocolate brown. Hindwing pale brownish anteriorly and chocolate brown posteriorly; discal spot small, dot-like, bark brown; cilia dark brown on outer margin and blackish on anal margin. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 6 +) Ovipositor elongated, conical. Papillae anales broad, rounded, covered with short, but robust setae; apophyses posteriores very long and thin; apophyses anteriores 4 times shorter than apophyses posteriores, thin. Ostium bursae narrow, antrum short, weakly sclerotized, with rounded medial posterior projection. Ductus bursae medium-broad, membranous; posterior section of corpus bursae narrow, twisted, weakly sclerotized; anterior section of corpus bursae sack-like, membranous. + + + + +FIGURES 1– +7. + +Smerkata + +spp., adults (1–5) and female genitalia (6–7), 1. + +S. zolotuhini + +, ♀, China, W Sichuan (Coll. AFM); 2. + +S. zolotuhini + +, ♀, China, W Sichuan (Coll. WIGJ); 3. + +S. zolotuhini + +, holotype ♂, China, W Sichuan (Coll. ASV /WIGJ); 4. + +S. craptalis + +, paratype ♀, China, Yunnan (ZFMK); 5. + +S. fusca + +, ♀, Taiwan (MWM/ZSM); 6. + +S. zolotuhini + +, China, W Sichuan, slide AV4317♀ Volynkin; 7. + +S. fusca + +, Taiwan (after Wang +et al. +2015). + + + + +FIGURES 8, 9. +China, W Sichuan, near Kangding, road to Mugecuo lake, H-3500 m, N30°15’51’’, E102°48’50’’ locality of + +S. zolotuhini + +(photo by A. Saldaitis). + + + + +Distribution and bionomics. +Two females were collected in middle of September at altitude ranging 3500 meters in Kangding area near Zheduo Pass of China's +Sichuan province +on the east edge of the Tibetan plateau in the shrubby transition between the mountain primary mixed forest and the alpine grassland zones ( +Figs 8, 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6A/83/0C6A8320BC578AB99E19000B4D6189A4.xml b/data/0C/6A/83/0C6A8320BC578AB99E19000B4D6189A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b1c1ada50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6A/83/0C6A8320BC578AB99E19000B4D6189A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Schenkia +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +ECPAGLUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +SCHENCKIA +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6A/98/0C6A9873A0B1EBFE8A19BA4E5EFCDCD9.xml b/data/0C/6A/98/0C6A9873A0B1EBFE8A19BA4E5EFCDCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb48db2260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6A/98/0C6A9873A0B1EBFE8A19BA4E5EFCDCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Trogus lapidator (Fabricius, 1787) + + + + +Ichneumon lapidator +Fabricius, 1787 + + +anthracinus +(Scopoli, 1763, +Sphex +) nom. ob. ( +Horstmann 2001a +) + + +coerulator +(Weber, 1795, +Ichneumon +) + + +coerulator +(Fabricius, 1804, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +saxator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +fuscipennis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +violaceus +( +Mocsary +,1883, +Psilomastax +) + + +cyaneipennis +Costa,1886 + + +cyaneus +(Kriechbaumer,1892, +Psilomastax +) + + +romani +Uchida,1942 + + +brevicaudae +Heinrich,1975 + + +panzeri +Carlson,1975 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Shaw (1978) +; the English population has been treated as belonging to the subspecies panzeri, synonymised by +Wahl and Sime (2006) +, along with many other names. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6A/99/0C6A99084A3E18B254A8494A92632E5A.xml b/data/0C/6A/99/0C6A99084A3E18B254A8494A92632E5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef967948fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6A/99/0C6A99084A3E18B254A8494A92632E5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Oenanthe isabellina (Temminck, 1829) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6A/E4/0C6AE4F10553441005A3B1E5F6CD4032.xml b/data/0C/6A/E4/0C6AE4F10553441005A3B1E5F6CD4032.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e098ca4c582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6A/E4/0C6AE4F10553441005A3B1E5F6CD4032.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="DA61AB8682DB2B4FCEE13F2E21FE45B4" pageId="null" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="21982BF50137363F318DC37AE8E8F1EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="300"> +<taxonomicName id="3A3251DD98BB7F5AC99A7CD3F683D7E2" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petraea"> +<pageBreakToken id="B501EA03F32CF56549F0ED99756942C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="300">Saxifraga</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="BC6C08B9CD9F4EE169876A66CA882B4E" originalValue="petraéa" pageId="null" pageNumber="300">petraea</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="4CD44E45E7274EFC4DEA39FF3A93302E" pageId="null" pageNumber="300">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D4659DE8A5B95E5B542F067D1BED82B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="300" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="6C3DC42F0E2FEA435EF9045BC7B3AEF8" pageId="null" pageNumber="300"> +( +<taxonomicName id="7018BB5E91A718C457484A6F75B7C7B0" authority="Sternberg" authorityName="Sternberg" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponae"> +<emphasis id="F4E677307FC2C4DDBD1F741C1087E55A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="300">S. Ponae</emphasis> +Sternberg +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="81F56336A26D61D4FC4FCD30D7DB1963" pageId="null" pageNumber="300" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7BA00984A53A5928B8F1F53B590BEDBA" pageId="null" pageNumber="300">Karst-Steinbrech</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Entwicklungszyklus wie bei + +S. ascendens + +(Nr. 43), 10-15 cm hoch, +ueberall +mit feinen +Druesenhaaren +besetzt. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +eine Rosette bildend, + +im +Umriss +nierenfoermig +oder +halbkreisfoermig +, +groesster +Durchmesser 1 + +- +3,5 cm +( +Grundblaetter +oft viel kleiner als die +Stengelblaetter +), +meist tiefer als bis auf +1/2 +3 +- +5teilig; +Abschnitte meist nochmals geteilt, mit ganzrandigen oder +gezaehnten +, stumpfen Zipfeln; Blattstiel 1-3mal so lang wie die Spreite. + +Stengel bis 30 cm lang, niederliegend und bogig aufsteigend, schlaff, zerbrechlich, vom Grunde an reich verzweigt, +ueberall +beblaettert +. + +Stengelblaetter +zahlreich, in der Form wie die +grundstaendigen +, nur die obersten kurz gestielt oder nicht gestielt. +Blueten +auf langen, +duennen +Stielen. +Kelchblaetter +oval, 1,5-2,5 mm lang, den +Kronblaettern +anliegend. +Kronblaetter +oval, + +etwa 4mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter + +( +8 +- +10 mm lang +), +weiss +. Fruchtknoten nicht +oberstaendig +. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +64: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Skovsted 1934), aus den Judikarischen Alpen (Monte Tombea) (Damboldt 1965). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und montan. Unter vorspringenden Felsen, in +Hoehlen +und Grotten, stets vor +Niederschlaegen +geschuetzt +, auf +staendig +von +Bergfluss +durchfeuchtetem Sand, in schattigen Lagen; nur auf Kalk. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedostalpen-Pflanze +: + +Von den Corni di Canzo am Comersee durch die +suedlichen +Kalkalpen, +ostwaerts +bis Istrien und Kroatien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Corni di Canzo und Buco di Piombo bei Erba (zwischen Lecco und Como), Bergamasker Alpen ( +Serina, Cornalba +). + + + +Bemerkungen. +S. petraea + +besiedelt denselben sehr speziellen Standort wie die systematisch isoliert stehende + +S. arachnoidea +Sternb. + +(Nr. 41). + + +Nahe verwandte Art, + +S. berica +( +Beguinot +) Webb in den Colli Berici + +bei Vicenza (vgl. Heywood 1963). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6A/FF/0C6AFF50B901582D8F1E4A7226220BFB.xml b/data/0C/6A/FF/0C6AFF50B901582D8F1E4A7226220BFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..439cc14d5c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6A/FF/0C6AFF50B901582D8F1E4A7226220BFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Diversity of Distoseptispora (Distoseptisporaceae) taxa on submerged decaying wood from the Red River in Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Hong-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2508-1970 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Bao, Dan-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-4280 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Boonmee, Saranyaphat +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-2955 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lu, Yong-Zhong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-5782 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Su, Xi-Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6357-7750 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yun-Xia +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5645-8861 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-4885 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China +luozonglongfungi@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +102 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.116096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.116096 +1314-4049-102-1 +B41B42084B3E53689FCD1BF6D9013E68 + + + + +Distoseptispora obpyriformis Z.L. Luo & H.Y. Su, Mycosphere 9(3): 452 (2018) + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on submerged decaying wood in a freshwater stream. + +Anamorph: +Colonies + +on wood effuse, hairy, dark brown, glistening, solitary or in small group. +Mycelium +immersed, composed of septate, pale brown to brown hyphae, smooth-walled. +Conidiophores +(42-)66-103(-115) +x +5-6 +µm +(x̄ = 84 +x +6 +µm +, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, solitary or in groups, erect, straight or slightly flexuous, cylindrical, unbranched, 4-6-septate, brown, rounded at the apex, slightly enlarged at the base, smooth-walled. +Conidiogenous cells +(10-)15-22(-25) +x +5-6 +µm +(x̄ = 19 +x +5 +µm +, n = 20), monoblastic, terminal, determinate, subcylindrical, brown, smooth-walled. +Conidia +(55-)69-126(-168) +x +10-12 +µm +(x̄ = 98 +x +11 +µm +, n = 25), acrogenous, solitary, obclavate, olivaceous to pale or dark brown, truncate at base, tapering towards the apex, straight or slightly curved, constricted at the septa, 7-18-distoseptate, guttulate, thick and smooth-walled. +Teleomorph +: Undetermined. + + + +Figure 4. + +Distoseptispora obpyriformis + +(HKAS 125823) +a, b +colonies on woody substrates +c +conidiophores +d, e +conidiophores with conidia +f +conidiogenous cell +g-j +conidia +k +germinating conidium +l +culture on PDA. Scale bars: 30 +μm +( +c-e, g-k +); 20 +μm +( +j +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Conidia germinating on PDA within 12 hrs and germ tubes produced from apex and septa of conidium. Colonies growing on PDA reaching 4-5 cm in 20 days at 26 °C in the dark, with dense, velvety, middle papillae, pale to dark brown mycelium from above; dark brown from below. + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Dali City +, +Weishan Yi +and +Hui Autonomous County +, +25°29′31"N +, +100°06′56"E +, on submerged decaying branches in a freshwater stream, +19 February 2022 +, +Z.Q. Zhang +& +Q.X. Yang +YJ 1-19-1 (HKAS 125823, living culture KUNCC 23-13047) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetic analysis revealed that our new strain KUNCC 23-13047 clustered with two strains of + +Distoseptispora obpyriformis + +(MFLUCC 17-1694 (ex-type strain) and DLUCC 0867; Fig. +1 +). A comparison of the LSU, +tef +1-α and +rpb +2 gene of type strains between KUNCC 23-13047 (this study) and MFLUCC 17-1694 (from holotype) revealed 0% (0/1215 bp), 0.37% (3/812 bp, including 1 gaps), 0% (0/838 bp), 0.29% (3/1034 bp), respectively. Although our collection differs significantly in conidia size from the original description of + +D. obpyriformis + +( +Luo et al. 2018a +), multigene sequence data do not support this collection as a separate species. Similar results have been reported in previous studies and were found in several species in this study ( +Yang et al. 2018 +; +Shen et al. 2021 +; +Ma et al. 2022 +). Therefore, a new additional record of + +D. obpyriformis + +is reported from the Red River Basin in Yunnan, China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6B/51/0C6B51D6CC6C565099B4A01E80FBF652.xml b/data/0C/6B/51/0C6B51D6CC6C565099B4A01E80FBF652.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0dacfac3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6B/51/0C6B51D6CC6C565099B4A01E80FBF652.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: geophyte; Voucher: Georg Zizka (APPG-5658) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6B/9C/0C6B9C53C161107E53BA0983DD6F153E.xml b/data/0C/6B/9C/0C6B9C53C161107E53BA0983DD6F153E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031894cc54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6B/9C/0C6B9C53C161107E53BA0983DD6F153E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Phragmatopoma virgini Kinberg, 1866 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard and soft bottoms. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-10 m. Station code: BT1N(10); D1(5, 10); D2(0, 5, 10); D3(0, 5, 10); D4(0, 5, 10). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6C/03/0C6C03A7B9C1E2F611A3E1803BC19E5F.xml b/data/0C/6C/03/0C6C03A7B9C1E2F611A3E1803BC19E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8a3ae786da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6C/03/0C6C03A7B9C1E2F611A3E1803BC19E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Crotalaria medicaginea Lam. 1786 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Dharur (Beed); locality: +Jiwachiwadi +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +50.570N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +00.963E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-October; fieldNumber: RDG- 1278; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6C/58/0C6C583423BE577CABE270C7D6FA912D.xml b/data/0C/6C/58/0C6C583423BE577CABE270C7D6FA912D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe631aace6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6C/58/0C6C583423BE577CABE270C7D6FA912D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Hydrozoa ord. indet. (DZMB_2021_0060) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: ROPOS.COM; individualCount: +100 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: attached to sulphides; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2107_00010.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Hydrozoa ord. indet. (DZMB_2021_0060); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Hydrozoa; taxonRank: Class; scientificNameAuthorship: Owen, 1843; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: Vent site 4; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2628; locationRemarks: RV Pelagia Cruise INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 26; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Tina Molodtsova; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: ord. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-12-11 + +; eventTime: 3:38:22 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-99ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +135 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6C/8A/0C6C8A1E775F5332804A3E194562965E.xml b/data/0C/6C/8A/0C6C8A1E775F5332804A3E194562965E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09e8d13e599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6C/8A/0C6C8A1E775F5332804A3E194562965E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1919 + +6 + + +229 +240 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf + +journal article +3669 + + + + +Dorylus (Rhogmus) leo +n. sp. + + + + +[[ male ]]. Long.: 28 - 32 mm.; larg. de latete, 4.8 mm.; larg. du thorax, 5.5 - 5.7 mm. Fauve roussatre, gastre brunatre a partir du bord posterieur du postpetiole. Une tache rousse entoure les stomates abdominaux qui sont d'un brun plus fonce comme les tibias, l'extremite des tarses et le bord des mandibules. Tete noiratre. Une pilosite roussatre, longue, soyeuse, un peu oblique sur le dessous du thorax, le bord posterieur du pedicule, les derniers segments abdominaux, la face externe des cuisses, le ventre et le bord de l'epistome; plus clairsemee sur le tiers basal des mandibules. Pubescence dense doree sur le front,] e gastre et le pygidium. Tete plus haute que chez +fimbriatus +et yeux moins convexes. Pedicule 2 / 3 plus large que long. Gastre elargi en arriere. Pygidium profondement et etroitement echancre. + + + +Cote d'Ivoire: Dimbroko (Le Moult), 5 [[ male ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6C/B5/0C6CB57AD7F9C484900E5C7E73F32A01.xml b/data/0C/6C/B5/0C6CB57AD7F9C484900E5C7E73F32A01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a48c4fa4a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6C/B5/0C6CB57AD7F9C484900E5C7E73F32A01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +10. +Odontomachus rugosus +. + + + +Worker. Length 3 lines.-Rufo-fuscous: the head, thorax, and nodes of the peduncle coarsely, deeply and longitudinally striated; the mandibles and scape pale ferruginous, the flagellum pale testaceous; the mandibles very slender at their base, their inner edge finely serrated, their apex armed with two blunt teeth, which are abruptly curved at right angles with the jaws; the head rather longer than broad, deeply emarginate behind, the sides smooth and shining; the legs ferruginous. Abdomen smooth and shining dark rufo-piceous, with the apex pale, + + + +Hab +. Singapore. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6C/E0/0C6CE0431F3627B91468FCD192BE93FC.xml b/data/0C/6C/E0/0C6CE0431F3627B91468FCD192BE93FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10e8faf6605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6C/E0/0C6CE0431F3627B91468FCD192BE93FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Vitaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/vitaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Vitis vinifera +L. + + + + + + +Europaeische +Weinrebe + + + + + +Art ISFS: 453600 Checklist: 1050440 +Vitaceae +Vitis +Vitis vinifera L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +30 m +hoch + +kletternder Strauch mit +blattgegenstaendigen +Ranken + +, diese ohne Haftscheiben. +Blaetter +im Umriss rundlich, +/- tief +radiaer +3- oder 5teilig, Durchmesser +5-15 cm +. + +Bluetenstand +eine +laengliche +Rispe. +Blueten +alle zwittrig, +gelbgruen + +, mit 5 an der Spitze verwachsenen, +4-5 mm +langen und gemeinsam als Haube abfallenden +Kronblaettern +. +Staubblaetter +5. + +Frucht eine violette oder +gelblich-gruene +Beere + +, +6-22 mm +lang. Samen +birnenfoermig +, +geschnaebelt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: In Weinbaugebieten aus Kultur verwildert / kollin / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedosteuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w34-44 + 2.p.li.2n=38,57,76 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt, Liane + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Vitis vinifera +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Europaeische +Weinrebe + +Nom +francais +: +Vigne +Nome italiano: +Vite comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Vitis vinifera L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +453600
= +Vitis vinifera L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1333
= +Vitis vinifera L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1087
= +Vitis vinifera L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1087
= +Vitis vinifera L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +453600
= +Vitis vinifera L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +453600
= +Vitis vinifera L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1013
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD1F5303ABAFBC43942FE9E.xml b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD1F5303ABAFBC43942FE9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fe503f539a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD1F5303ABAFBC43942FE9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical dung beetle genera Deltorhinum Harold, 1869, and Lobidion gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2693 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199593 +876fdefe-ec44-4495-9003-f6d32d5f989e +1175-5326 +199593 + + + + + + + +Deltorhinum kempffmercadoi + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 12–13) + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from all other species by its moderately upturned clypeus, which is emarginate medially combined with the anterior pronotal margin medially lobate. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +: Body and legs dark reddish brown to black. Clypeus moderately upturned medially; median projection distinctly emarginate medially; marginal bead unmodified, weakly defined on gena only. Gena bluntly angular laterally. Frontal carina distinctly arcuate in dorsal view, median portion higher than lateral portions. Vertex minutely punctate anteriorly, punctures becoming fine posteriorly. Pronotal surface minutely punctate, punctures larger on each side of midline, large, irregular in shape and confluent on anterior median depression; pronotal median longitudinal sulcus wide and deeply impressed throughout; pronotal anterior edge lobate medially, lobate portion preceded by a moderate transverse ovalshaped depression and a blunt oblique transverse bulge on each side of midline, lacking small depressed area on each side of midline. Pronotal basal surface smooth on most of width along posterior edge, with several larger punctures on median fifth. Elytral surface minutely punctate; striae fine and sharply defined, wider and more deeply impressed on apical declivity, punctures transversals and encroaching on interstriae. Elytral epipleuron unmodified, hidden in dorsal view. Protibia with punctures set on a single oblique row on dorsal surface. Profemur sharply carinate anteriorly. Mesofemora and metafemora simply convex ventrally. Mesotarsi and metatarsi with first tarsomere approximately as long as wide at apex. Pygidial surface finely punctate throughout; basal sulcus with few transverse punctures; apical marginal bead weakly defined internally. + + +Measurements ( +1 specimen +): body length: +7.5 mm +. + + +Holotype +Ƥ (CNC): +BOLIVIA +: Santa Cruz, PNNKM, Lago +Caiman +, +13°36'S +, +60°54.9'W +13–20.I.1997 +, S. Spector & S. Ayazama / WOLRD SCARAB. DATABASE, WSD00017749 / +Holotype +3, + +Deltorhinum kempffmercadoi + + +sp. nov. + +F. Génier, 2010. + + + + +Material examined +(1Ƥ). + +BOLIVIA + +: +SANTA CRUZ +, Lago +Caiman +, Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, ( +13°36'S +, +60°54.9'W +), +13–20.i.1997 +, coll. S. Spector & S. Ayazama - 1Ƥ ( +holotype +) ( +CNC +). +Etymology. + +Kempffmercadoi + +a patronymic in honor of the late Dr. Noel Kempff Mercado, for his research and discoveries in the National Park that bear his name. + + +Natural history. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD2F53C3ABAFEFE3FBCF936.xml b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD2F53C3ABAFEFE3FBCF936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3dc99e16d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD2F53C3ABAFEFE3FBCF936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical dung beetle genera Deltorhinum Harold, 1869, and Lobidion gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2693 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199593 +876fdefe-ec44-4495-9003-f6d32d5f989e +1175-5326 +199593 + + + + + + + +Deltorhinum batesi +Harold, 1867 + + + + +(Figs. 3–7) + +Harold 1867 +: 96 [original description; combination: + +Deltorhinum Batesi + +] +Harold 1869 +: 1003 [catalogue; combination: + +Deltorrhinum Batesi + +] + + +Gillet 1911 +: 54 [catalogue; combination: + +Deltorrhinum Batesi + +] + + +Luederwaldt 1931 +: 366 [mention; combination: + +Deltorrhinum Batesi + +] +Paulian 1938 +: 234 [mention; combination: + +Deltorrhinum Batesi + +] + + +Blackwelder 1944 +: 205 [checklist; combination: + +Deltorrhinum batesi + +] +Vulcano & Pereira 1967 +: 533–603 [distribution; combination: + +Deltorhinum batesi + +] Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 192 [checklist; combination: + +Deltorhinum batesi + +] + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from all other species in the genus by the simple, anteriorly lobate pronotum combined with the pygidium coarsely punctate basally. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female: Body and legs reddish black to black. Clypeus strongly upturned medially; median projection narrow and truncate anteriorly; marginal bead concave and minutely microsculptured throughout. Gena sharply angular laterally. Frontal carina feebly bisinuous in dorsal view, median portion slightly lower than lateral portions. Vertex minutely punctate. Pronotal surface minutely punctate, punctures slightly larger on a small surface anteromedially, median longitudinal sulcus narrow and feebly impressed posteriorly, weakly defined anteriorly; anterior portion feebly lobate medially, lobate portion preceded by a small flattened area. Pronotal basal surface coarsely punctate on most of width along posterior edge, punctate area wider on median fifth. Elytral surface minutely punctate; striae fine and sharply defined, more deeply impressed on apical declivity, punctures transversal and encroaching on interstriae. Elytral epipleuron unmodified, hidden in dorsal view. Protibia with punctures scattered on dorsal surface. Profemur sharply carinate anteriorly. Mesofemora and metafemora simply convex ventrally. Mesotasi and metatarsi with first tarsomere as long as width at apex. Pygidial surface finely punctate apically, becoming larger and coarser on basal third; basal sulcus with some coarse umbilicate punctures; apical marginal bead weakly defined internally. + + +Measurements ( +2 specimens +): body length: 9.0 mm. + + +Holotype +Ƥ (MNHN): Ega (Bates handwriting) / Ex. Musaeo, E.Harold (printed) / Muséum Paris, ex. Coll., R. Oberthür, 1952 / WOLRD SCARAB. DATABASE, WSD00008007 / +Holotype +Ƥ, + +Deltorhinum batesi +, +Harold, 1867 + +, +vid +. F. Génier, 2008. + + + + +Material examined +(13, 1Ƥ). + +BRAZIL + +: AMAZONAS, Ega [=Tefé], ( +3°22'S +, +64°42'W +), [no date], coll. [anonymous] - 1Ƥ ( +holotype +) ( +MNHN +); RONDÔNIA, Ji-Paraná, Pimenta Bueno, ( +10°53'S +, +61°56'W +), +ix.1938 +, coll. Vellard - 13 ( +CEMT +). + + +Natural history. +Unknown. + + + + +Remark. +I have studied a specimen, from Ji-Paraná (Rondonia), which I am tentatively assigning to this species. It is a very teneral male and it differs in having the abdominal segments basal surface less coarsely and widely punctate and in lacking the pygidial coarse basal puncture, somehow similar to + +D. guyanensis + +but the frontal carina is definitely as in + +D. batesi + +. This male specimen was dissected to extract the aedeagus. Unfortunatly, it was too teneral and the aedeagus was all shriveled and could not be illustrated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD2F53D3ABAF89639BDFB1E.xml b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD2F53D3ABAF89639BDFB1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bcaa2a38f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD2F53D3ABAF89639BDFB1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical dung beetle genera Deltorhinum Harold, 1869, and Lobidion gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2693 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199593 +876fdefe-ec44-4495-9003-f6d32d5f989e +1175-5326 +199593 + + + + + + + +Deltorhinum bilobatum + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 8–9, 21–22) + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from all other species in the genus by the bilobate pronotal anterior edge combined with the simply convex surface behind anterior depression on each side of midline. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male: Body and legs black. Clypeus moderately upturned medially; median projection feebly emarginate medially; marginal bead unmodified, weakly defined laterally. Gena bluntly angular laterally. Frontal carina distinctly arcuate in dorsal view, median portion higher than lateral portions. Vertex minutely punctate. Pronotal surface minutely punctate, puncture large and weakly defined on anterior transverse depression and along longitudinal sulcus; median longitudinal sulcus wide and deeply impressed throughout; pronotal anterior edge bilobate medially, lobate portion preceded by a transverse leveled surface, surface gradually rounded behind depression, lacking small depressed area on each side of midline. Pronotal basal surface smooth on most of width along posterior edge, a few weakly defined larger punctures on median fifth. Elytral surface minutely punctate; striae fine and sharply defined, more deeply impressed on apical declivity, punctures transversal and encroaching on interstriae. Elytral epipleuron unmodified, hidden in dorsal view. Protibia with punctures more or less set on a single oblique row on dorsal surface. Profemur sharply carinate anteriorly. Mesofemora and metafemora simply convex ventrally. Mesotarsi and metatarsi with first tarsomere slightly longer than width at apex. Pygidial surface finely punctate throughout; basal sulcus narrowly rugose; apical marginal bead sharply defined internally. + + +Measurements ( +3 specimens +): body length: 9.0– +9.5 mm +. + + +Holotype +3 (CMNC): [ +BRAZIL +] Utiariti, Rio Papagaio, Mt, +22–31.X.1966 +, Lenko & Pereira / COLLECTION François GÉNIER, P.Q., +CANADA +/ WOLRD SCARAB. DATABASE, WSD00008018 / +Holotype +3, + +Deltorhinum bilobatum + + +sp. nov. + +F. Génier, 2010. Aedeagus extracted. + + + + +Material examined +(13, 2ƤƤ): + +BRAZIL + +: +MATO +GROSSO, Uirapuru, ( +14°0'56''S +, +59°22'4''W +), +ii.2003 +, coll. A. Foucart - 1Ƥ ( +paratype +) ( +CEMT +); Utiariti, Rio Papagaio, ( +13°1'51''S +, +58°17'3''W +), +22–31.x.1966 +, coll. Lenko & Pereira - 13 ( +holotype +) ( +CMNC +); +MATO +GROSSO DO SUL, +UNESP +Farm [=Fazenda Experimental da Universidade Estadual Paulista, câmpus de Ilha Solteira], Selvíria, ( +20°22'55.41''S +, +51°24'39.3''W +), +14.xi.1992 +, coll. S.R. Rodrigues - 1Ƥ ( +paratype +) ( +CEMT +). + + + + +Etymology. + +Bilobatum + +, a Latin adjective in apposition referring to the pronotal bilobate anterior edge. + + +Natural history. +Unknown. + + + + +Variation. +As for + +D. armatum + +, the only variation resides in size and the female having coarser pronotal punctures. + + + + +Remark. +The +holotype +was killed in formalin and the internal sac could not be extracted and prepared for illustration. This is the only known male specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD3F53F3ABAFACE3A4EFC1B.xml b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD3F53F3ABAFACE3A4EFC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b081cb1eed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD3F53F3ABAFACE3A4EFC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical dung beetle genera Deltorhinum Harold, 1869, and Lobidion gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2693 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199593 +876fdefe-ec44-4495-9003-f6d32d5f989e +1175-5326 +199593 + + + + + + + +Deltorhinum guyanensis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 10–11, 23–25) + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from all other species by its strongly upturned clypeus combined with a anterior pronotal margin medially lobate and pygidium minutely punctate. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male: Body and legs black. Clypeus strongly upturned medially; median projection narrow and arcuate anteriorly; marginal bead concave and more or less glossy throughout. Gena sharply angular laterally. Frontal carina straight in dorsal view, median portion as high as lateral portions. Vertex finely punctate. Pronotal surface minutely punctate, with some weakly defined larger punctures on a small surface anteromedially; median longitudinal sulcus narrow and feebly impressed posteriorly, weakly defined anteriorly; anterior portion bluntly lobate medially, lobate portion preceded by a small flattened area. Pronotal basal surface with weakly defined larger punctures set on one row on most of width along posterior edge, punctate area wider on median fifth. Elytral surface finely punctate; striae fine and sharply defined, more deeply impressed on apical declivity, punctures rounded and encroaching on interstriae. Elytral epipleuron unmodified, hidden in dorsal view. Protibia with punctures scattered on dorsal surface. Profemur sharply carinate anteriorly. Mesofemora and metafemora simply convex ventrally. Mesotarsi and metatarsi with first tarsomere as long as width at apex. Pygidial surface minutely punctate throughout; basal sulcus finely rugose; apical marginal bead weakly defined internally. + + +Measurements ( +9 specimens +): body length: +6.5–8.5 mm +. + + +PLATE 2. +Figs. 10–11, + +Deltorhinum guyanensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +paratype +, female); Figs. 12–13, + +D. kempffmercadoi + + +sp. nov. + +( +holotype +, female); Figs. 14–15, + +D. vazdemelloi + + +sp. nov. + +( +holotype +, male); Figs. 16–17, + +D. robustum + + +sp. nov. + +( +holotype +, female); Figs. 10, 12, 14, 16, habitus; Figs. 11, 13, 15, 17, head and pronotum, dorsal view. + + +Holotype +3 (CMNC): +FRENCH GUIANA +, Matoury ( +41.5 km +SSW), +50 m +, +4°37'22''N +, +52°22'35''W +, +26– 28.V.1997 +, J. Ashe & R. Brooks, FG1AB97, #060, ex: flight interc. trap / COLLECTION F. GÉNIER, P.Q. +CANADA +/ WOLRD SCARAB. DATABASE, WSD00008009 / +Holotype +3, + +Deltorhinum guyanensis + + +sp. nov. + +F. Génier, 2010. Aedeagus extracted. + + + + +Material examined +(43, 5ƤƤ): + +BRAZIL + +: AMAZONAS, Reserva Ducke, +26 km +NE Manaus, +iii.1995 +, M.G.V. Barbosa, plot A, FIT 2 - 13 ( +paratype +) ( +BMNH +). + +GUYANA + +: +Essequibo +R., Moraballli Creek, +15.viii.1929 +. Oxf. Univ. Expedn. B.M. 1929-485, dark forest - 13 ( +paratype +) ( +BMNH +). + +FRENCH GUIANA + +: CAYENNE, +18.4 km +SSE Roura, elev. +240 m +( +4°36'38''N +, +52°13'25''W +), +29.v.–10.vi.1997 +, coll. J. Ashe & R. Brooks (1997-180) - 1Ƥ ( +paratype +) ( +CMNC +); +20 km +SW Cayenne, elev. +30 m +( +4°48'18''N +, +52°28'41''W +), +26- 28.v.1997 +, coll. J. Ashe & R. Brooks (1997-59) - 1Ƥ ( +paratype +) ( +CMNC +); same locality, +29.v.–9.vi.1997 +, coll. J. Ashe & R. Brooks (1997-171) - 13 ( +paratype +) ( +CMNC +); +41.5 km +SSW Matoury, elev. +50 m +( +4°37'22''N +, +52°22'35''W +), +26–28.v.1997 +, coll. J. Ashe & R. Brooks (1997-60) - 13 ( +holotype +) ( +CMNC +); SAINT- LAURENT-DU-MARONI, along Rue de Belizon trail, +1 km +NW Les Eaux Claires, +7 km +N Saül, elev. +280 m +( +3°39'46''N +, +53°13'19''W +), +4–8.vi.1997 +, coll. J. Ashe & R. Brooks (1997-167) - 1Ƥ ( +paratype +) ( +CMNC +); along Rue de Belizon trail, +2.9 km +NW Les Eaux Claires, +7 km +N Saül, elev. +220–240 m +( +3°39'46''N +, +53°13'19''W +), +31.v.–3.vi.1997 +, coll. Ashe & Brooks (122) - 1Ƥ ( +paratype +) ( +CMNC +); Mont Galbao, Saül, elev. +740 m +( +3°37'18''N +, +53°16'42''W +), +5–7.vi.1997 +, coll. J. Ashe & R. Brooks (1997-154) - 13 ( +paratype +) ( +CMNC +). + + + + +Etymology. + +Guyanensis + +, a Latin adjective that refers to the area where most of the specimens have been collected. + + +Natural history. +Unknown. + + + + +Variation. +No variation noted except for size and coarseness of punctures on pronotal anteromedian depression. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD4F53A3ABAFDAE39CAFCDD.xml b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD4F53A3ABAFDAE39CAFCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..511e9cfdd7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD4F53A3ABAFDAE39CAFCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical dung beetle genera Deltorhinum Harold, 1869, and Lobidion gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2693 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199593 +876fdefe-ec44-4495-9003-f6d32d5f989e +1175-5326 +199593 + + + + + + + +Deltorhinum batesi + +species group + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Size small ( +6.5–9.5 mm +), pronotum modified anteriomedially, profemur completely carinate on anterior edge ventrally to anterior setal row. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD4F53C3ABAFC893A36FF0E.xml b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD4F53C3ABAFC893A36FF0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce5cc76032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD4F53C3ABAFC893A36FF0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical dung beetle genera Deltorhinum Harold, 1869, and Lobidion gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2693 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199593 +876fdefe-ec44-4495-9003-f6d32d5f989e +1175-5326 +199593 + + + + + + + +Deltorhinum armatum + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 1–2, 18–20) + + + +Diagnosis. +Differ from all other species in the genus by the bilobate pronotal anterior edge combined with the strong oblique bulges on each side of midline anteriorly. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male: Body and legs black. Clypeus moderately upturned medially; median projection feebly emarginate medially; marginal bead unmodified, weakly defined laterally. Gena bluntly angular laterally. Frontal carina distinctly arcuate in dorsal view, median portion higher than lateral portions. Vertex minutely punctate. Pronotal surface minutely punctate, punctures large in depressions; pronotal median longitudinal sulcus wide and deeply impressed throughout. Pronotal anterior edge bilobate medially; lobate portion preceded by a large, transverse, v-shaped depression and a blunt, oblique, transverse bulge on each side of midline, with a small depressed area on each side of midline. Pronotal basal surface smooth on most of width along posterior edge, a few weakly defined larger punctures on median fifth. Elytral surface minutely punctate; striae fine and sharply defined, more deeply impressed on apical declivity, punctures transverse and encroaching on interstriae. Elytral epipleuron unmodified, hidden in dorsal view. Protibia with punctures more or less set on a single oblique row on dorsal surface. Profemur sharply carinate anteriorly. Mesofemora and metafemora simply convex ventrally. Mesotarsi and metatarsi with first tarsomere slightly longer than width at apex. Pygidial surface finely punctate throughout, basal sulcus narrowly rugose, apical marginal bead sharply defined internally. + + +Measurements ( +4 specimens +): body length: 8.0– +9.5 mm +. + + +Holotype +3 (CMNC): Chapada [dos Guimarães], +Brazil +, Acc. No. 2966 / Nov. / H. & A. HOWDEN COLLECTION, ex. A Martinez coll. / WOLRD SCARAB. DATABASE, WSD00008015 / +Holotype +3, + +Deltorhinum armatum + + +sp. nov. + +F. Génier, 2010. Aedeagus and internal sac extracted. + + + + +Material examined +(3 3, 1Ƥ). + +BRAZIL + +: +MATO +GROSSO, Chapada dos Guimarães, ( +15°26'54''S +, +55°45'49''W +), +xi.1963 +, coll. Alvarenga & Werner - 1Ƥ ( +paratype +) ( +CMNC +); same locality, xi, coll. [anonymous] - 23 ( +holotype +, 1 +paratype +) ( +CMNC +, GHC); same locality, +25.i.1961 +, coll. J. & B. Bechyné - 13 ( +paratype +) ( +BDGC +). + + + + +Etymology. + +Armatum + +, a Latin adjective in apposition referring to the convoluted anterior pronotal development in this species. + + +Natural history. +Unknown. + + +PLATE 1. +Figs. 1–2, + +Deltorhinum armatum + + +sp. nov. + +( +holotype +, male); Figs. 3–7, + +D. batesi +Harold + +( +holotype +, male); Figs. 8–9, + +D. bilobatum + + +sp. nov. + +( +holotype +, male). Figs. 1, 3, 8, habitus; Figs. 2, 4, 9, head and pronotum, dorsal view; Fig. 5. head and pronotum, lateral view; Fig. 6. protibia, dorsal view; Fig. 7. pygidium. + + + + +Variation. +Little variation except for size and the more coarsely punctate pronotum in the only known female specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD7F53A3ABAFA7E381DFDFE.xml b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD7F53A3ABAFA7E381DFDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47bae096b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFD7F53A3ABAFA7E381DFDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical dung beetle genera Deltorhinum Harold, 1869, and Lobidion gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2693 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199593 +876fdefe-ec44-4495-9003-f6d32d5f989e +1175-5326 +199593 + + + + + + + +Deltorhinum +Harold, 1867 + + + + + +Harold 1867 +: 96 [original description] + + +Harold 1869 +: 1003 [catalogue] + + +Gillet 1911 +: 54 [catalogue] + + +Luederwaldt 1931 +: 366 [identification key to genus] +Paulian 1938 +: 234 [identification key to genus] +Blackwelder 1944 +: 205 [checklist] + + +Vulcano & Pereira 1967 +: 533–603 [identification key to genus] Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 192 [checklist] + + +Medina et al. 2001 +: 134 [checklist] + + +Vaz-de-Mello 2008: 12 [systematic position] +Almeida & Mise 2009 +: 237 [mention] + + + + +Redescription. +Small to moderate in size (6.5–14.0 mm). Body oval to elongate-oval. Color light brown in teneral specimens to black, with distinct metallic sheen only in + +D. robustum + +. Clypeus regularly tapering toward apex, which is moderately to strongly upturned; apex at most broadly emarginate, never with two distinct teeth. Clypeofrontal suture always distinctly carinate. Pronotal anterior portion modified, produced into a single broad or two narrow lobate projections and additional modifications; simple only in + +D. robustum + +, which has a somewhat triangular impression on each side of midline. Pronotal disc with a deep and well defined longitudinal sulcus along most of midline. Elytra strongly convex, with 7 striae on disc, stria 8 distinct from stria 9 only at apex. Elytral pseudepiplera concealed in dorsal view. Pygidium narrowly sulcate basally, sulcus broadly arcuate or slightly bisinuous in distal view. Protibia obliquely truncate anteriorly; protarsi atrophied and usually broken off in non teneral individuals. Mesotibiae and metatibiae very wide at apex in ventral view; tarsi reduced in length, first tarsomere at most 1.5 X longer than wide at apex, usually as wide at apex as long. Sternite 8 unmodified medially. Aedeagus unmodified, parameres simply tapering toward apex, lacking denticles, hooks or rough surface. Internal sac with variously shaped sclerites, usually with a large apical sclerite seemingly forming a guide for the flagellum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFDDF5343ABAFF443FA8FEB5.xml b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFDDF5343ABAFF443FA8FEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b328497615 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFDDF5343ABAFF443FA8FEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical dung beetle genera Deltorhinum Harold, 1869, and Lobidion gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2693 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199593 +876fdefe-ec44-4495-9003-f6d32d5f989e +1175-5326 +199593 + + + + + + + +Lobidion punctatissimum + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 29–31) + + + +Diagnosis. +See generic diagnosis. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. Body and legs dark brown to black. Clypeus feebly upturned medially; clypeal teeth short and broadly rounded; marginal bead unmodified, well defined throughout. Gena bluntly and obtusely angular laterally. Frontal carina arcuate in dorsal view, median portion noticeably lower than lateral portions. Vertex with fine, sharply defined punctures throughout. Pronotal surface entirely covered with dense, fine, and sharply defined punctures; punctures slightly larger along posterior edge; pronotal median longitudinal sulcus reduced to a shallow weakly defined concavity on basal third; pronotal anterior portion unmodified. Elytral surface irregular, minutely punctate; striae moderately wide and defined, with distinct microsculptures, slightly wider and more deeply impressed on apical declivity, punctures rounded and encroaching on interstriae. Elytral epipleuron explanate, visible in dorsal view, ventral surface with irregular transverse rugulae. Protibia smooth on dorsal surface. Profemur sharply carinate anteriorly. Mesofemora and metafemora with a wide coarsely microsculptured furrow along posterior edge. Mesotarsi and metatarsi with first tarsomere approximately 1.5 X longer than wide at apex. Abdominal segment 8 wide, with an acute dentiform process pointing posteroventrally. Pygidial surface covered with large, shallow and microsculptured punctation; apical marginal bead interrupted internally; pygidial apex truncate. + + +Measurements ( +1 specimen +) body length: +7.5 mm +. + + +Holotype +Ƥ (MZSP): +BRAZIL +: MATO GROSSO, Mun. Cotriguaçu, Fazenda São Nicolau, mata nordeste, +09°50'25''S +, +058°15'9''W +, +6.X.2009 +, coll. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, in + +Acromyrmex +aff. +subterraneus + +nest / WOLRD SCARAB. DATABASE, WSD00017748 / +Holotype +Ƥ, + +Lobidion punctatissimum + + +sp. nov. + +F. Génier, 2010. + + + + +Material examined +(1Ƥ): + +BRAZIL + +: +MATO +GROSSO, Fazenda São Nicolau (mata nordeste), Municipio Cotriguaçu, ( +9°50'25''S +, +58°15'9''W +), +6.x.2009 +, coll. F.Z. Vaz de Mello - 1Ƥ ( +holotype +) ( +MZSP +). + + + +PLATE +4. + +Figs. 29–31, + +Lobidion punctatissimum + + +sp. nov. + +( +holotype +, female); Fig. 29, habitus; Fig. 30, head and pronotum; Fig. 31, ventrites and pygidium, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +Punctatissimum + +, an adjective in apposition relating to the finely and densely punctate head and pronotum of this species. + + +Natural history. +Collected in the refuse pile of a very large nest of + +Acromyrmex +aff. +subterraneus +(Forel, 1893) + +in Amazonian forest approximately +100 m +from a pasture. This specimen was collected along with specimens of + +Ontherus + +sp. belonging to the + +Ontherus brevipennis + +group as defined by +Génier (1996) +(F. Z. Vaz de Mello, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiaba, +Brazil +; personal communication). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFDEF5303ABAF9663956F80B.xml b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFDEF5303ABAF9663956F80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ded53724be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFDEF5303ABAF9663956F80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical dung beetle genera Deltorhinum Harold, 1869, and Lobidion gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2693 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199593 +876fdefe-ec44-4495-9003-f6d32d5f989e +1175-5326 +199593 + + + + + + + +Deltorhinum robustum + +species group. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Size moderate (13.5–14.0 mm), anterior pronotal margin unmodified medially, profemur lacking carina on anterior edge ventrally to anterior setal row. + + + + +Remark. +For the moment, the only known species of this group is included in the genus + +Deltorhinum + +. This status will have to be reevaluated when males become available and additional morphological characters can be investigated. Its morphology suggest that it might belong to a different genus as some other species currently included in + +Ateuchus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFDEF5303ABAFE4E3FE9F986.xml b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFDEF5303ABAFE4E3FE9F986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ba207df1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFDEF5303ABAFE4E3FE9F986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical dung beetle genera Deltorhinum Harold, 1869, and Lobidion gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2693 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199593 +876fdefe-ec44-4495-9003-f6d32d5f989e +1175-5326 +199593 + + + + + + + +Deltorhinum vazdemelloi + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 14–15, 26–28) + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from all other species in the genus by its lobate anterior pronotal margin, which is preceded by a small median transverse bulge. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Body and legs black. Clypeus moderately upturned medially; median projection feebly emarginate medially; marginal bead unmodified, weakly defined laterally. Gena bluntly angular laterally. Frontal carina straight in dorsal view, median portion noticeably lower than lateral portions. Vertex minutely punctate throughout. Pronotal surface minutely punctate; a few weakly defined, large, and irregular in shape confluent punctures on anterior median depression; pronotal median longitudinal sulcus reduced to a few depressions anteriorly, fine and shallow on posterior half; pronotal anterior edge simply lobate medially, lobate portion preceded by flat area set with a small median transverse swelling, lacking small depressed area on each side of midline. Pronotal basal surface smooth on most of width along posterior edge, with few larger weakly defined punctures on median fifth. Elytral surface finely punctate; striae fine and sharply defined, slightly wider and more deeply impressed on apical declivity, punctures rounded and encroaching on interstriae. Elytral epipleuron unmodified, hidden in dorsal view. Protibia with punctures set on 2–3 irregular oblique rows on dorsal surface. Profemur sharply carinate anteriorly. Mesofemora and metafemora simply convex ventrally. Mesotarsi and metatarsi with first tarsomere slightly longer than wide at apex. Pygidial surface minutely punctate throughout; basal sulcus lacking punctures, glossy; apical marginal bead rather widely interrupted internally. + + +Measurements ( +7 specimens +): body length: 7.5–9.0 mm. + + +Holotype +3 (MZSP): +BRAZIL +: PA, Municipio Redenção, +07°46'S +51°58'W +, FIT, +XI.1998 +, P&T Scheffler / WOLRD SCARAB. DATABASE, WSD00008024 / +Holotype +3, + +Deltorhinum vazdemelloi + + +sp. nov. + +F. Génier, 2010. Aedeagus and internal sac extracted. + + + + +Material examined +(13, 6ƤƤ). + +BRAZIL + +: +PARÁ +, Estação de pesquisas Pinkaití, Area Indigena Kayapo, Redenção, ( +7°46'S +, +51°58'W +), +x.1999 +, coll. P.Y. Scheffler - 2ƤƤ (2 +paratypes +) ( +CEMT +); Municipio Redenção, ( +7°46'S +, +51°58'W +), +xi.1998 +, coll. P. & T. Scheffler - 3ƤƤ, 13 ( +holotype +, +paratypes +) ( +CEMT +, +MZSP +); same locality, +xii.1998 +, coll. P. & T. Scheffler - 1Ƥ ( +paratype +) ( +CEMT +). + + + + +Etymology. + +Vazdemelloi + +is a patronymic in honor of Fernando Z. Vaz-de-Mello my colleague and friend who provided me with all known specimens of this species. + + +Natural history. +All known specimens were collected using flight interception traps set in forest. + + + + +Variation. +Little variation is noted besides the size and shape of the median transverse pronotal bulge, which is impressed medially in line with the median longitudinal sulcus in two specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFDFF5313ABAFF443FE6FB46.xml b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFDFF5313ABAFF443FE6FB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7340764fd6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFDFF5313ABAFF443FE6FB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical dung beetle genera Deltorhinum Harold, 1869, and Lobidion gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2693 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199593 +876fdefe-ec44-4495-9003-f6d32d5f989e +1175-5326 +199593 + + + + + + + +Deltorhinum robustum + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 16–17) + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from all others species in the genus by its large size (more than +13.5 mm +) and its unmodified anterior pronotal margin. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. Body and legs reddish brown. Clypeus moderately upturned medially; median projection distinctly emarginate medially; marginal bead unmodified, weakly defined laterally. Gena acutely angular laterally. Frontal carina angulate in dorsal view, median portion noticeably lower than lateral portions. Vertex finely punctate throughout. Pronotal surface minutely punctate on disc, punctures fine on anterior and lateral declivities; pronotal median longitudinal sulcus weakly defined and shallow, present on basal two-thirds; pronotal anterior edge unmodified; pronotal anterior declivity with two triangular depressions in line with the eyes. Pronotal basal surface with larger weakly defined punctures on median half. Elytral surface finely punctate; striae fine and simple, similar on disc and apical declivity, punctures rounded and encroaching on interstriae. Elytral epipleuron unmodified, hidden in dorsal view. Protibia smooth on dorsal surface. Profemur evenly rounded anteriorly, lacking sharply defined carina on basal three-fourths. Mesofemora and metafemora simply convex ventrally. Mesotarsi and metatarsi with first tarsomere 2.5 times longer than wide at apex. Pygidial surface finely punctate throughout; basal sulcus with fine transverse microsculpture; apical marginal bead widely interrupted internally, margin distinct on basal third only. + + +Measurements ( +3 females +) body length: 13.5–14.0 mm. + + +Holotype +Ƥ (MNHN): +Brasil +, Parz [or Para!]. (barely legible handwriting) / sans nom (barely legible handwriting) / Ex. Musaeo, E. Harold / Muséum Paris, ex Coll., R. Oberthür, 1952 / WOLRD SCARAB. DATABASE, WSD00008021 / +Holotype +3, + +Deltorhinum robustum + + +sp. nov. + +F. Génier, 2010. + + + + +Material examined +(3ƤƤ): +BRAZIL +: [unspecified locality], [nodate], coll. [anonymous] - 3ƤƤ ( +holotype +, 2 +paratypes +) ( +MHNG +, +MNHN +). + + + + +Etymology. + +Robustum + +, a Latin adjective referring to the relative large size of this species. + + +Natural history. +Unknown. + + + + +Variation. +The +holotype +is teneral, therefore lighter in color. The two other known specimens are dark brown to black with faint but distinct greenish or coppery reflections on most of the body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFDFF5323ABAFB263995F837.xml b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFDFF5323ABAFB263995F837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb127186fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/87/0C6D87F1FFDFF5323ABAFB263995F837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical dung beetle genera Deltorhinum Harold, 1869, and Lobidion gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2693 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199593 +876fdefe-ec44-4495-9003-f6d32d5f989e +1175-5326 +199593 + + + + + + + +Lobidion + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Lobidion punctatissimum + + +sp. nov. + +here designated. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The lobate clypeofrontal carina, strongly convex and finely punctate pronotum combined with the explanate pseudepipleuron will separate this genus from all other closely related Ateuchina genera. + + + + +Description +(based on female). Closely related to + +Deltorhinum + +. Small in size ( +7.5 mm +). Body elongateoval. Color, dark brown to black, lacking distinct metallic sheen. Clypeus regularly tapering toward apex, which is slightly upturned; apex with two blunt teeth. Clypeofrontal suture strongly raised into a flat lobate projection. Pronotal anterior portion unmodified, convex. Pronotal disc with a shallow weakly defined sulcus on posterior third. Elytra strongly and evenly convex, with 7 striae on disc, stria 8 distinct from stria 9 only at apex. Elytral pseudepipleura explanate, visible in dorsal view. Pygidium narrowly and shallowly sulcate basally, sulcus broadly arcuate in distal view. Protibia obliquely truncate anteriorly; protarsi slightly atrophied. Mesotibiae and metatibiae moderately wide apically in ventral view; tarsi longer than apical tarsal edge, first tarsomere unmodified, longer than wide at apex. Sternite 8 modified medially (most likely a secondary sexual character in female). Male genitalia unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek +lobos +, a rounded projection, and the diminutive +idion +referring to the cephalic projection in the only known species of this genus (gender neutral). + + + + +Remark. +Interestingly, the cephalic ornamentation of this genus is nearly identical to the species of the genus + +Ontherus + +( + +Ontherus brevipennis + +group), which was collected in the same microhabitat. + + +PLATE 3. +Figs. 18–20, + +Deltorhinum armatum + + +sp. nov. + +; Figs. 21–22, + +D. bilobatum + + +sp. nov. + +; Figs, 23–25, + +D. guyanensis + + +sp. nov. + +; Figs. 26–28, + +D. vazdemelloi + + +sp. nov. + +. Figs. 18, 21, 23, 26, parameres, dorsal view; Figs. 19, 22, 24, 27, paramere, lateral view; Figs. 20, 25, 28, internal sac. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/9B/0C6D9BF1ED245E7373F8BFAE6E60D294.xml b/data/0C/6D/9B/0C6D9BF1ED245E7373F8BFAE6E60D294.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44004c8fe30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/9B/0C6D9BF1ED245E7373F8BFAE6E60D294.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Pselaphinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Chandler, Donald S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +31 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2505 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2505 +1313-2970-186-31 + + + + +Eutrichites zonatus (Brendel, 1865)** +Map 16 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co., Fredericton, at Saint John River, +45.9588°N +, +66.6254°W +, 4.VII.2004, R. P. Webster, river margin, in drift material (mostly maple seeds) (1, RWC); Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 27.VI.2006, 25.VI.2009, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, u.v. light (5, RWC). + + + +Map 16. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Eutrichites zonatus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +One specimen was sifted from drift material consisting mostly of maple seeds along a river margin. Other adults were captured at an ultraviolet light deployed near a mixed forest. Members of this species have been taken from grass debris, old river drift, and in sawdust and can be commonly taken at lights in the United States ( +Chandler 1997 +). Adults were captured during June and July. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB ( +Davies 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/CF/0C6DCFC8B4EC5B9B96CC2F3A0731F4C7.xml b/data/0C/6D/CF/0C6DCFC8B4EC5B9B96CC2F3A0731F4C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bad332aa30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/CF/0C6DCFC8B4EC5B9B96CC2F3A0731F4C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Review of the Bobekia - group (Braconidae, Alysiinae, Alysiini), with description of a new genus and a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruo-Nan +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-6731 + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China & State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 + + + +Author + +Tian, Xiao-Xia +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +926 + + +25 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270 +1313-2970-926-25 +54572214917541F183D19A8AD5F633E7 +4B47E4C1FDC059C79963960F9CF81E92 + + + + +Hylcalosia Fischer, 1967 +Figs 65-78 + + + + +Holcalysia +Cameron 1910 +: 6; +Shenefelt 1974 +: 993. Type species (by monotypy): +Holcalysia ruficeps +Cameron, 1910 [holotype (ZMB) examined]. + + +Hylcalosia +Fischer, 1967: 125 (replacement name for +Holcalysia +Cameron, 1910 (not Cameron 1905), 2008: 718-722; +Shenefelt 1974 +: 993; +van Achterberg 1983 +: 81; +Belokobylskij 1992 +: 143, +1998 +: 297, +2015 +: 530; +Chen and Wu 1994 +: 85; +Papp 1994 +: 139-142; +Wharton 2002 +: 23; Zheng et al. 2012: 454; +Zhu et al. 2017 +: 63-64, +2018 +: 548; +Yao et al. 2019 +: 4. Type species (by monotype): +Holcalysia ruficeps +Cameron, 1910 [holotype (ZMB) examined]. + + + +Notes. + +A rather small Palaearctic and Oriental genus, of which the biology is unknown. +Wharton (2002) +included it in his generic key for Australia, suggesting its occurrence in the Australasian region. + +Hylcalosia + +species show several apomorphic character states within the + +Bobekia + +-group, as expressed by the shape of the clypeus, mandible (especially in the type species; Fig. +74 +), and metasoma (more or less carapace-like; Fig. +78 +). Identification keys to species were given by +Zhu et al. (2018) +and +Yao et al. (2019) +. + + + +Figures 65-78. + +Hylcalosia ruficeps + +(Cameron), ♂, holotype +65 +wings +66 +first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect +67 +head, dorsal aspect +68 +mesosoma, dorsal aspect +69 +hind leg +70 +head, anterior aspect +71 +mandible, full view of first tooth +72 +fore tibia and tarsus +73 +basal antennal segments +74 +mandible, full view of third and fourth teeth +75 +clypeus lateral aspect +76 +antenna +77 +outer fore claw, lateral aspect +78 +habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/E8/0C6DE81A41418DD76879B1FD8E6471FB.xml b/data/0C/6D/E8/0C6DE81A41418DD76879B1FD8E6471FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd9d9eb6187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/E8/0C6DE81A41418DD76879B1FD8E6471FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Genista tridentata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 710. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania. Loefl." RCN: 5204. + + + + +Lectotype +(Gibbs in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 470. 1997): + +Loefling +s.n. + +, Herb. Linn. No. 892.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Genista tridentata +L. subsp. +tridentata + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6D/F5/0C6DF5D6B629E28E7419A1A65CDF395D.xml b/data/0C/6D/F5/0C6DF5D6B629E28E7419A1A65CDF395D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac804c68cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6D/F5/0C6DF5D6B629E28E7419A1A65CDF395D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +39. +C. sericeus +Fabr. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 9 - 11 mm. Kurz, gedrungen, schwarz, Kopf dunkelroth, Fuehler, Geissel und Basis des Schaftes heller, Tarsen rothbraun; selten ist der Kopf schwarz mit rothbraunen Mandibeln und rothen Fuehlern. Clypeus, Thorax und die Schuppe massig, Hinterleib aber dicht mit fast messinggelben anliegenden Haerchen bekleidet (nur bei ganz reinen Exemplaren +ist +die Pubescenz des Thorax zu sehen); die Oberseite des Koerpers ist nur massig mit aufrechten Haaren besetzt. Der Kopf ist stumpf dreieckig, kurz, breiter als der Thorax, glanzlos, aeusserst dicht und sehr fein punctirt. Die Mandibeln sind fein laengsgestreift, weitlaeufig grob punctirt und fuenfzaehnig; An dem Scheitel finden sich drei Gruben, welche mit Punctaugen bei geringer Vergroesserung ziemliche Aehnlichkeit haben. Der Thorax ist eben so wie der Kopf punctirt, vorne am breitesten, nach hinten allmaelig verschmaelert; das Pronotum vom Mesonotum durch eine quere, glaenzende, eingedruechte Naht geschieden; zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum ist auch eine solche, - aber tiefere Linie; das Metanotum hat eine horizontale Basal- und eine senkrechte concave abschuessige Flaeche, beide sind durch eine scharfe bogenfoermige Kante, die beiderseits in einen stumpfen Zahn endigt, begrenzt;, die Basal- und abschuessige Flaeche sind. rechtwinklig zu einander und. zu den Seiten des Metanotum. Die Schuppe ist dick, ziemlich niedrig, viereckig, vorne convex, " oben gerundet oder ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib ist rundlich, nach Wegnahme der dichten Pubescenz zeigen die Segmente eine sehr dichte feine Punctirung. + + + +Egypten, Isle de France, Arabien und Ostindien (Mus. Caes.); Ceylon (Novara). + + + +Smith's Beschreibung der +Formica obtusa +im Cat. stimmt mit obiger Art ungemein ueberein, doch erwaehnt Smith nichts von dem ausgezeichneten Metanotum, ueberdiess hatte er auch +C. sericeus +zur Untersuchung. Tafel XIX, Fig. 4. Thorax von der Seite gesehen. + +Zum Schluesse fuege ich noch zwei Arten hinzu, deren [[ worker ]] mir nicht bekannt sind, und welche sich daher nicht in die vorigen zwei Gruppen eintheilen lassen: + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6E/25/0C6E25EEA38BB14B8AE4397AE3E85E62.xml b/data/0C/6E/25/0C6E25EEA38BB14B8AE4397AE3E85E62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b3036a8ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6E/25/0C6E25EEA38BB14B8AE4397AE3E85E62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828--7936 + + + + +Cryptoserphus longitarsis (Thomson, 1858) + + + + +Proctotrupes longitarsis +Thomson, 1858 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6E/C5/0C6EC508221DF9391773706EE8325CC2.xml b/data/0C/6E/C5/0C6EC508221DF9391773706EE8325CC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3d52f14fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6E/C5/0C6EC508221DF9391773706EE8325CC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804. + + + +Author + +Sorger, D. M. + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Myrmecological News + + +2011 + +14 + + +141 +163 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf + +journal article +23311 + + + + +Key to Philippine species of +Odontomachus +(workers) + + + + + +1 Subapical tooth of mandible truncate (Figs. 40, 43).. ........................................................................ 2 + + +- Subapical tooth of mandible acute (or very nar- rowly rounded if worn) (Figs. 3 - 8, 21, 24, 37).. ..... 3 + + + + + +2 Subapical tooth and apex of mandible very short, blunt. Body dark brown. Temporal prominences striate. Striation on pronotum predominantly con- centrical. Gaster tergite 2 anteriorly with fine microsculpture. ( +O. haematodus +species group) (Figs. 43 - 45) ................ +Odontomachus simillimus + + + + +- Subapical tooth and apex of mandible elongate. Head and gaster light brown. Temporal promi- nences smooth. Striation on pronotum predo- minantly transverse. Gaster tergite 2 anteriorly smooth. ( +O. rixosus +species group) (Figs. 40 - 42) ...................................... +Odontomachus rixosus + + + + + + +3 Head posteriorly with pair of small, but distinct tubercles. Pronotum granulate, at most with very superficial striation. SI = 1.2 - 1.3. In lateral view, anterior face of gaster tergite 1 evenly convex, without impression at position of apex of peti- olar spine. ( +O. malignus +species group) (Figs. 37 - 39) ................................. +Odontomachus malignus + + + + +- Head posteriorly without tubercles (Figs. 3 - 8). Pronotum with distinct striation of variable di- rections. SI> 1.35 (except in one species from Mindanao SI = 1.2). In lateral view, anterior face of gaster tergite 1 flattened (Figs. 22, 25, 27, 33, 35), with small impression (pit or line) at position of apex of petiolar spine (rare indivi- dual exceptions for both characters do occur). ( +O. infandus +species group) .................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Posterior dorsum of head mainly punctured, some faint striation near extraocular furrow often pre- sent (Figs. 6 - 8, 24).. .............................................. 5 + + +- Posterior dorsum of head mainly striate, a very small smooth area posteriorly near median fur- row common (Figs. 3 - 5, 9).. ................................. 8 + + + + + +5 SI = 1.2. Anterior part of tergite 1 almost evenly rounded. Pronotum postero-medially with longi- tudinal striation, horseshoe-shaped. Species of Mindanao. (Figs. 24 - 26) ........ +Odontomachus +sp. 2 + + + +- SI> 1.35. Anterior part of tergite 1 distinctly flattened. Pronotum with different striation. (Figs. 18 - 20) ................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Head yellowish orange. Mesopleuron completely striate. Mesosoma with dense pilosity. Species of southern Luzon. (Figs. 8, 14, 20) .................. .............................................. +Odontomachus banksi + + + +- Head dark brown. Centre of mesopleuron largely smooth. Mesosoma with sparse pilosity (Figs. 6, 7, 12 - 13).. ............................................................. 7 + + + + + +7 Smooth area on mesopleuron reaching meso- metapleural suture. Petiole widest at distinct an- terior tubercles (width of node equal or smaller than width at tubercles). Species from Camiguin. (Figs. 7, 13, 19) ....... +Odontomachus scifictus +sp.n. + + + + +- Mesopleuron with stripe of short striae along meso-metapleural suture. Petiole with weak tu- bercles, at node wider than at tubercles. Species from the Western Visayas (Negros, Panay, Siqui- jor). (Figs. 6, 12, 18) .... +Odontomachus philippinus + + + + + + +8 Head and mesosoma unicolourous reddish brown. Petiole stout, with almost straight spine. Species from the mountains of northern Luzon. (Figs. 4, 10, 16) ..................... +Odontomachus schoedli +sp.n. + + + + +- +Head distinctly lighter than mesosoma (excep- tions in +O. infandus +only occur, if both parts are very dark brown). Petiole less stout. (Figs. 3, 5, 9, 11, 21, 22) .............................................................. 9 + + + + + +Figs +. 3 - 8: +Odontomachus infandus +species group. Head, full face view: (3) +O. infandus +; (4) +O. schoedli +; (5) +O. alius +; (6) +O. philippinus +; (7) +O. scifictus +; (8) O. bi. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + +Figs +. 9 - 14: +Odontomachus infandus +species group. Lateral view of mesosoma and petiole: (9) +O. infandus +; (10) +O. schoedli +; (11) +O. alius +; (12) +O. philippinus +; (13) +O. scifictus +; (14) +O. banksi +. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + +Figs +. 15 - 20: +Odontomachus infandus +species group. Dorsal view of mesosoma: (15) +O. infandus +; (16) +O. schoedli +; (17) +O. alius +; (18) +O. philippinus +; (19) +O. scifictus +; (20) +O. banksi +. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + + +9 Gaster tergites 1 and 2 partly yellowish brown, tergite 1 anteriorly low, strongly flattened; im- pression, if pit-shaped, at or behind mid-length. Petiole with very elongate spine. Striation of pro- notum variable (transverse or longitudinal). Spe- cies from the central and eastern Philippines (ab- sent from Luzon and Mindoro). (Figs. 5, 12, 17).. ....................................... +Odontomachus alius +sp.n. + + + +- Gaster tergites 1 and 2 dark (blackish) brown, tergite 1 anteriorly comparatively high; impres- sion, if pit-shaped, before mid-length (Fig. 22). Petiolar spine shorter (Figs. 9, 22). Striation of pronotum longitudinal, usually in loops (Figs. 15, 23).. ...................................................................... 10 + + + + + +10 Striation of head almost complete. Head usually light to dark brown. Petiolar spine curved. Spe- cies widely distributed on Luzon and Mindoro. (Figs. 3, 9, 15) .................... +Odontomachus infandus + + + + +- Striation of head posteriorly reduced. Head yel- lowish orange, strongly contrasting with meso- soma. Petiolar spine straight. Species from south- ern Luzon. (Figs. 21 - 23) ....... +Odontomachus +sp. 1 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6E/DF/0C6EDFD9D2D44EF73372364A419EE4C9.xml b/data/0C/6E/DF/0C6EDFD9D2D44EF73372364A419EE4C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd1ce19e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6E/DF/0C6EDFD9D2D44EF73372364A419EE4C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +760 +778 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Gentiana schleicheri +(Vacc.) Kunz + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +G. bavarica + +, aber + +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich, zugespitzt, ziemlich starr, mit stark +papilloesem +Rand, matt + +, +hellgruen +, kaum +1 cm +lang, nach oben nur wenig kleiner werdend. Kelch +hoechstens +2 mm +ueber +dem obersten Blattpaar, an den Kanten schmal +gefluegelt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, auf Schiefergestein / alpin / VS + + +Verbreitung global: Westalpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schleichers Enzian +Nom +francais +: +Gentiane de Schleicher +Nome italiano: +Genziana di Schleicher + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6E/F0/0C6EF0F19B86419802A25C777EEDB62A.xml b/data/0C/6E/F0/0C6EF0F19B86419802A25C777EEDB62A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e063892482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6E/F0/0C6EF0F19B86419802A25C777EEDB62A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Notarius kessleri +(Steindachner, 1877) + + + + +Arius kessleri +Steindachner, 1877: 574, pl. 5. + +Type locality: +Altata +, +Panama +(Pacific) +. +Syntypes +: + +MCZ +4944 + + +, + + +NMW +48112 + +, +48247-49 + +. + + +Arius elatturus +Jordan & Gilbert, 1883: 45. + +Type locality: +Panama +. +Holotype +: + +USNM +29408 + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +USNM +30995 + +. + + + +Netuma insularum +Greene in Gilbert, 1897: 439. + +Type locality: + +Gulf of +Panama + +. +Holotype +: + +USNM +47577 + +. + + + +Netuma hassleriana +Borodin, 1934: 33. + +Type locality: +Panama +. +Holotype +: + +MCZ +33213 [ex +MCZ +4965] + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +MCZ +4965 + +. + + + + +Distribution: Western Central America. +Countries: Mexico, Costa Rica and Panama. + + +Habitat: Marine and brackish waters. + + +Maximum size: 450 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +FMNH +19064 + +(2 al, 347-392 mm TL), +Panama +, +canal zone +, +Panama Bay, Balboa + +; + + +FMNM +216986 + +(2 al, 268-286 mm TL), +Mexico + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/0D/0C6F0D0BFFF0594F98AE0779FC49FE7C.xml b/data/0C/6F/0D/0C6F0D0BFFF0594F98AE0779FC49FE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..670bd57b35e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/0D/0C6F0D0BFFF0594F98AE0779FC49FE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +A new species of Hyphessobrycon (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae) from the San Juan River drainage, Pacific versant of Colombia + + + +Author + +García, Carlos A. + + + +Author + +Alzate, - + + + +Author + +Valencia, César Román - + + + +Author + +Taphorn, Donald C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2349 + + +55 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.205302 +15c95a4d-930c-41a6-a09b-5de0fb7c1a00 +1175-5326 +205302 + + + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon sebastiani +, + +new species + + + + +Table 1 +, +Figures 1–4 + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Hyphessobrycon sebastiani + +, IUQ 1942, holotype, 39.5 mm SL; Patecucho Creek, San Juan River drainage, Pacific versant, Istmina, Chocó, Colombia. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +IUQ +1942, ( +39.5 mm +SL, male) +Colombia +, Pacific versant, +Chocó +, Istmina, +San Juan +River drainage, Patecucho Creek, approximately +5°09’N +& +76°40’W +, +7 August 2002 +, T. Silirio. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Morphometric and meristic data of + +Hyphessobrycon sebastiani + + +sp. n. + +Standard length given in mm. Mean given in parentheses. Standard deviation = SD and Mode. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MORPHOMETRICSHolotypeParatypesSD
Standard length39.534.1–46.4 (39.7)4.05
Total length51.744.7–61.1 (52.4)4.72
Percent SL:
1. Body depth 2. Snout to dorsal origin length43.8 53.740.1–43.8 (42.1) 51.4–55.6 (53.1)1.23 1.21
3. Snout to pectoral–fin origin length28.426.5–31.1 (28.5)1.15
4. Snout to pelvic–fin origin length 5. Snout to anal fin length47.2 61.144.8–51.8 (47.5) 58.8–66.3 (62.4)1.96 2.42
6. Dorsal fin–hypural length51.947.6–52.4 (50.1)1.62
7. Dorsal fin–anal fin length 8. Dorsal fin–pectoral fin length43.1 44.739.2–43.1 (40.8) 39.9–45.5 (43.6)1.60 1.48
9. Dorsal–fin length32.130.9–32.1 (31.1)1.39
10. Pectoral–fin length 11. Pelvic–fin length25.1 17.822.9–27.2 (25.3) 17.4–19.2 (18.4)1.30 0.56
12. Anal–fin length20.117.9–24.4 (20.5)1.93
13. Caudal–peduncle length 14. Caudal–peduncle depth12.1 9.3410.4–12.5 (11.5) 8.8–13.7 (10.7)0.61 1.19
15. Head length28.425.8–29.4 (27.7)1.10
Percent HL: 16. Snout length15.113.4–25.8 (18.8)1.62
17. Eye diameter41.531.2–53.6 (43.0)2.53
18. Postorbital head length 19. Maxilla length40.7 30.633.4–46.4 (41.6) 30.6–50.0 (39.7)1.10 1.61
20. Interorbital width34.332.9–40.0 (35.8)1.63
21. Upper jaw length MERISTICS29.615.3–31.1 (25.2)1.56 Mode
Lateral scales3535–3636
Pored lateral–line scales Scales from lateral line to dorsal fin13 813–18 814 8
Scales from lateral line to anal fin55–66
Scales from lateral line to pelvic fin Predorsal scales5 125 12–135 12
Dorsal–fin raysii, 9ii, 9ii, 9
Anal–fin rays Pelvic–fin raysiv, 25 ii, 7iv–v, 25–28 ii, 7v, 27 ii, 7
Pectoral–fin raysii, 13ii, 12–13ii, 13
+ + + +Paratypes +. + +IMCN +0 429, (2, +41.3–41.8 mm +SL) collected with +holotype +; +IMCN +2193 (5, 34.2–46.0 mm SL) +Colombia +, +San Juan +River drainage, Pacific versant, Istmina, +Chocó +, +12 July 2003 +, T. Silirio; +IUQ +1943 (2 C&S, 41.1–46.0 mm SL) +Colombia +, +San Juan +River drainage, Pacific versant, Istmina, +Chocó +, +12 July 2003 +, T. Silirio; +MCNG +54650 (3, +34.1–46.4 mm +SL) +Colombia +, Waguaral Creek, +San Juan +River drainage, Pacific versant, Istmina, +Chocó +, +10 August 2002 +, T. Silirio. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hyphessobrycon sebastiani + +differs from all congeners, except + +H. bifasciatus + +, + +H. balbus +, +H. colombianus +, +H. flammeus +, +H. griemi +, +H. itaparicensis +, +H. savagei +, +H. togoi + +and + +H. weitzmanorum + +by possessing two humeral spots and no caudal blotch. + +Hyphessobrycon sebastiani + +is distinguished from those species by possessing: a higher number of branched pectoral–fin rays (12–13 vs. 10–11); a higher number of branched anal–fin rays (25–28 vs.17–24); a higher number of lateral scales (35–37 vs. 30–32); a higher number of scales between the lateral line and the base of the dorsal fin (eight vs. five to seven); a higher number of unbranched anal–fin rays (five vs. three to four unbranched); by the presence of three pairs of large bony hooks on anal fin of the mature males (vs. one or two pairs) and by a higher number of pored lateral–line scales (13–18 vs. 8–13, except + +H. balbus + +with 11–22 and + +H. togoi + +with 8–14). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data are given in +Table 1 +. Body short and deep. Dorsal profile concave from snout to supraoccipital, then convex to dorsal-fin origin; straight from base of last dorsal-fin ray to base of caudal fin. Ventral profile of body convex from snout to base of anal fin, more pronounced behind pectorals, and from there straight to base caudal peduncle, but base of the anal fin is convex. + + +Head and snout long, jaws equal, mouth terminal, lips not covering externally the outer row of premaxillary teeth. Ventral part of upper jaw straight. Posterior tip of maxilla reaching the anterior margin of second infraorbital. Premaxillary teeth in two rows; outer row with four tricuspid teeth, arranged in zigzag line; inner row with six teeth diminishing gradually in size, the first four (innermost) pentacuspid and the fifth and sixth tricuspid ( +Fig. 2 +). Maxilla long and narrow with anterior margin convex and undulated; with two tricuspid teeth; its upper tip inserts laterally to the margin of the premaxilla. Dentary elongate with the posterdorsal border partly convex, the ventral margin straight, with ten teeth on its upper-anterior border, the first four (front) teeth large and heptacuspid, followed by one smaller tricuspid tooth, and six small conic teeth that diminish in size moving away from symphysis ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Metapterygoid widened with the inferior border concave, and with small foramen in its postero-medial region. A small band of cartilage present on anterior margin uniting it with the quadrate and ventro-posteriorly to join with the hyomandibular. Ectopterygoid elongate and wide, not in contact with the quadrate. There are six narrow infraorbital bones, the first elongate, the second and fifth the longest of the series, the second with four small foramina in the middle anterior region; the third and widest of the series is not in contact with the preopercle. The ventral-anterior region of antorbital overlays the upper portion of the maxilla. Supraorbital absent. Nasal bone elongate, in contact with upper margin of premaxilla. Rhinosphenoid bony, united to orbitosphenoid by band of cartilage, with a bony projection towards ventral region of frontal. Orbitosphenoid bony, elongated anteriorly with a widened tip. Parasphenoid not divided, united to ventral surface of vomer by cartilage; posterior tip of parasphenoid in contact with basioccipital and the prootic by band of cartilage. Basihyal cartilaginous and divided. Pharyngeal plate elongate and convex, with cartilage on the dorsal and ventral margins. First gill arch with two gill rakers on hypobranchial, ten gill rakers on ceratobranchials and six gill rakers on epibranchial. +Margin of dorsal fin oblique. Proximal pterygiophores of the dorsal-fin rays inserted between neural spines 5 to 13. Dorsal fin with a small vestigial ray located anterior to base of first normal ray. Anal fin with 27 proximal radials, the first three inserted between hemal spines 11 and 12, the last modified with a small apophyses. Five elongate supraneurals, with cartilage on upper tips, inserted above the first to fourth neural spines. Pectoral girdle with a sharp dorsal process above cleithrum. Cleithrum elongate, its posterior border thickened and with rounded margin, located beneath ventral margin of opercle. Postemporal with the upper tip pointed, extrascapular elongate with the ventral margin ovoid. Postcleithrum 1 ovoid, the upper region narrow and not in contact with postcleithrum 2, postcleithrum 3 thickened and curved with a convex, bony, laminar prolongation on the antero-medial border. Three proximal radials on the pectoral girdle. Pelvic fin long, its depressed tip surpassing anal-fin origin. Pelvic bone elongate, straight and narrow, situated parallel to central axis of body. Ischial process elongate, with cartilaginous apophyses. Caudal fin bifurcate with long pointed lobes. Principal caudal rays 9/8 and with 10/9 procurrents, the first three procurrents rays of the lower caudal fin lobe modified, with elongate apophyses on upper margin. Anterior border of dorsal fin rounded, the depressed dorsal rays reach the anterior margin of adipose fin. Scales cycloid. Caudal fin without scales. Anal fin with three series of scales forming a sheath that covers the base of the first seven anal-fin rays. Total number of vertebrae 33. + + +FIGURE 2. +Jaws, upper (A), lower (B) right side, ventral view of premaxilla (C) of + +Hyphessobrycon sebastiani + +. IUQ 1943, Paratypes. Scale bar = 1mm, OR = outer row, IR = inner row. + + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Adult males have a pair of very large, dorsally curved, bony hooks on both sides of the fifth unbranched and first and second branched anal-fin rays ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Color in alcohol +. See +Figure 1 +. Dorsal region and head dark brown. Dense concentration of chromatophores along dorsal profile, more conspicuous from end of supraoccipital spine to dorsal procurrent rays. Posterior margin of scales above lateral margin darkened by higher concentration of small chromatophores. Anterior humeral spot rectangular, from second scale behind the opercle, above the perforated scales of the lateral line, extending to fourth scale. Frequently anterior and ventral part of this spot with a series of scattered melanophores extending horizontally, second diffuse spot separated from anterior spot by two scales. Fins translucent, with many melanophores on posterior margins. Snout, lips, and maxilla dark brown. Ventral body light yellow. Interradial membranes of paired and unpaired fins with small chromatophores, distributed along the rays. Anal fin with chromatophores more concentrated on distal end. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Hyphessobrycon sebastiani +, + +IUQ 1943, paratype, 46.0 mm SL. Partial view of the anterior rays and spines of the anal fin. Right side, lateral view, Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution +. Middle section of the +San Juan +River drainage, of the Pacific coast of +Colombia +( +Fig. 5 +). +Etymology +. This species is named for the younger brother of C.G-A, Sebastian. + + +Ecological notes +. Data from three stomachs taken from specimens to be cleared and stained revealed a predominantly insectivorous diet: insect parts (69.56 % by number (N) of prey items and 34.24 % volumetric (V)), followed by +Diptera +, +Ceratopogonidae +(13.03 % N and 5.57 % V), Trichoptera, Hydropsichidae (8.69 % N and 10.95 % V), ant heads ( +Formicidae +) (4.34% N and 10.95% V). We also found Cyanophyceae, Spirogyra (4.34% N and 13.69% V) and unidentified digested material (20.54 %V). + + + + +Remarks +. Principal component analysis (PCA) detected differences among the new species and + +Hyphessobrycon panamensis +, +H. columbianus +, +H. savagei +, +H. condotensis + +and + +H. tortuguerae + +. For the first component, body depth, anal-fin length and pectoral-fin length were the most important variables. For the second component, dorsal-fin length was most important. The first component explained 90.97% of total variation, and combined with the second this rose to 94.51% ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFC0FFC1C3C9FD1E0AEEF86B.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFC0FFC1C3C9FD1E0AEEF86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d55fd6d1cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFC0FFC1C3C9FD1E0AEEF86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Globosolembos ovatus +Myers, 1985 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 33 +, +34 +) + + + + + +Lembos +( +Globosolembos +) +ovatus +Myers, 1985a + +, 354, figs 228–230. + + + +Globosolembos ovatus + +— +Myers, 1985b +, 47, figs 34–35. — +Myers, 1989 +, 66, table 1. — +Myers, 1995 +, 33. + + + + +Material examined. + +2 males +, +4 females +, +AM +P70721 (QLD 1645) + +; + +4 males +, +1 female +, +1 juvenile +, +AM +P70889 (QLD 1653) + +; + +1 male +, +AM +P70787 (QLD 1668) + +; + +2 males +, +3 females +, +AM +P71192 (QLD 1730) + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +2 juveniles +, +AM +P71115 (QLD 1748) + +; + +1 male +, +AM +P71169 (QLD 1751) + +; + +1 male +, +AM +P71288 (QLD 1763) + +; + +1 male +, +AM +P71456 (QLD 1789) + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, +AM +P71468 (QLD 1792) + +; + +1 female +, +3 juveniles +, +AM +P71357 (QLD 1803) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Taunovo Bay +, Viti +Levu +, +Fiji +(~ +18°16'S +178°2'E +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on male, +2.9 mm +, AM P70889. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically truncate. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with about 16 articles +Antenna 2 +with few long setae. +Lower lip +with fine setae and stout setae. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp article 3 longer than 2, posterior margin weakly falcate, posterior margin with setae of more than two distinct lengths. + + +Pereon. +Pereonites 2–4 +with apically sub-acute or rounded sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in both sexes; coxa produced anterodistally, rounded; basis robust, half or more as broad as long, posterodistal margin without setae, anterodistal margin with strong flange; ischium anterior margin without flange; merus fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin without posterodistal spine; carpus one half length of propodus, anterior margin without spine, posterior margin without spines; propodus anterior margin moderately setiferous, posterior margin weakly convex, palm present, evenly convex, delimited from posterior margin by weak rounded lobe, robust seta defining palm, without spine near base of dactylus; dactylus more than half length of propodus, fitting palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterodistal margin with weak flange, posterodistal margin without robust setae; with few setae along its length; merus not enlarged or produced away from carpus; carpus and propodus subequal in length, anterior margin with long dense setae; propodus anterior margin with long dense setae, palm with robust seta defining palm. +Pereopod 3 +without brush of long setae on merus. +Pereopod 6 +basis not produced posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +significantly less than 125% length of pereopod 6. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine one quarter length of peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous; peduncle with rudimentary distoventral spine less than one quarter of peduncle. +Uropod 3 +biramous, rami distinctly unequal, inner ramus 1.5 x length of peduncle; outer ramus lacking a second article. + +Telson + +with distal fine setae only. + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Globosolembos ovatus +( +Myers, 1985a +) + +, male, 2.9 mm, AM P70889, Watsons Bay, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on female, 3.0 mm, AM P70721. Sternal spines absent. +Gnathopod 1 +carpus a little over one half length of propodus; propodus with palm defined by a right angle and a robust seta. +Gnathopod 2 +basis anterodistal margin without flange; carpus shorter than propodus, with sparse setae; propodus with long setae, less dense that those of male. + + +Habitat. +Primarily coral rubble and coarse sand. Occasionally in + +Halimeda + +, mixed red and brown algae, tunicates. + + + + +Remarks. +The species resembles + +G. longispinosus + +in general appearance but the posterodistal margin of the male gnathopod 1 propodus is rounded in + +G. ovatus + +(acute in + +G. longispinosus + +). In addition, the uropods 1 and 2 peduncles have very short distoventral spines in + +G. ovatus + +whereas they are longer than the peduncle in + +G. longispinosus + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Lizard Island (current study). + +Papua New Guinea + +. +Madang +lagoon ( +Myers 1995 +). + +Vanuatu + +. Efate Island ( +Myers 1985a +). + +Fiji + +: Viti Levu ( + +Myers 1985 +a + +, 1985b). + +Western Samoa + +. Upolu Island ( +Myers 1985a +). +Society Islands +. Moorea ( +Myers 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFC6FFDDC3C9F8900DCEFA8A.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFC6FFDDC3C9F8900DCEFA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b15dbbf78aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFC6FFDDC3C9F8900DCEFA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Globosolembos springthorpei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 35 +, +36 +, Pl. 2B) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +, male, 4.0 mm, +AM +P +75467 +, 500 m north-east of North Point, Lizard Island ( +14°38.700’S +145°27.213’E +), + +Halimeda +sp. + +(green alga) with epiphytes, soft bottom with forams, crinoids, + +Halimeda macroloba + +, + +Halimeda cylindracea + +, + +Caulerpa taxifolia + +, + +Gracilaria +sp. + +, + +Lobophora +sp + +) and sediment, +23.9 m +, +R +. +T +. Springthorpe, +27 February 2005 +(QLD 1707). +Paratypes +: +7 males +, +3 females +, same data as +holotype +, +AM +P75468 (QLD 1707). + + +Additional material examined. + +1 male +, +1 female +, +AM +P71009 (QLD 1707) + +. + + + + +Type +Locality. + + +Off +North Point + +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +14°40'S +145°28'E +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Roger Springthorpe, who collected all the material of this new species. + + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Globosolembos springthorpei + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 4.0 mm, AM P75467, east of North Point, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, 4.0 mm, AM P75467. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically rounded; eye large, orange brown. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with about 16 articles; accessory flagellum multiarticulate. +Antenna 2 +with moderately profuse long setae. +Lower lip +with fine setae and stout setae. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp article 3 1.5 x length of article 2, posterior margin weakly falcate, posterior margin with setae of more than two distinct lengths. + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Globosolembos springthorpei + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 4.0 mm, AM P75467, female, 3.5 mm, AM P75468, east of North Point, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Pereon. +Pereonites +without sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in both sexes; coxa weakly produced anterodistally, rounded; basis robust, half or more as broad as long, anterodistal margin with strong flange; ischium anterior margin without flange, posterior margin with few setae; merus not greatly elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin with few setae, without posterodistal spine; carpus one quarter length of propodus, anterior margin without spine; posterior margin with obtuse spine; propodus anterior margin moderately setiferous, posterior margin convex, palm short, straight, delimited from posterior margin, margin forming a broad excavate sinus, defined by strong posterodistal marginal spine, without robust seta, without spine near base of dactylus; dactylus less than half length of propodus, overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterodistal margin with flange, posterodistal margin without robust setae, with few setae along length of basis; merus not enlarged or produced away from carpus; carpus distinctly longer than propodus, anterior margin not lobate, with long setae; carpus and propodus anterior margin with sparse long setae, palm with robust seta defining palm. +Pereopod 3 +without brush of long setae on merus. +Pereopod 6 +basis not produced posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +less than 125% length of pereopod 6. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine much less than one third length of peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous; peduncle with distoventral spine much less than half length of peduncle. +Uropod 3 +biramous, rami distinctly unequal, endopod about 1.5 x length of peduncle. + +Telson + +with distal fine setae only. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +, female, +3.5 mm +, +AM +P75468. +Gnathopod 1 +carpus more than one third length of propodus; propodus palm oblique, convex, delimited by acute, triangular spine, dactylus shorter and stouter than that of male + +. + + +Habitat. + +Halimeda + +with epiphytes. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very close to + +G. forgesi +Myers, 1998 + +from +New Caledonia +, but differs in a number of ways. In the male gnathopod 1, the carpus is much shorter (about one quarter the length of the propodus), than it is in + +G. forgesi + +(more than a third length of propodus) and is strongly produced posterodistally (scarcely produced in + +G.forgesi + +); the spine on the posterior margin of the propodus is marginal in + +G. springthorpei + + +sp. nov. + +but submarginal in + +G. forgesi + +. In the male gnathopod 2, the carpus of + +G. springthorpei + +is distinctly longer than the propodus whereas these two articles are subequal in + +G. forgesi + +. In the female gnathopod 1 the spine on the posterior margin of the propodus is acute in + +G. springthorpei + +but obtuse in + +G. forgesi + +. The uropod 1 distoventral spine of + +G. springthorpei + +scarcely reaches one quarter the length of the peduncle whereas in + +G. forgesi + +it approaches one half the length of the peduncle. Finally, article 3 of the mandibular palp is 1.5 x the length of article +2 in + +G. springthorpei + +whereas in + +G. forgesi + +articles 2 and 3 are subequal. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: off North Point, Lizard Island (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFC8FFC8C3C9FC6F0D5DF8FA.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFC8FFC8C3C9FC6F0D5DF8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b408f335b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFC8FFC8C3C9FC6F0D5DF8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Bemlos waipio +(J.L. +Barnard, 1970 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 27 +, +28 +) + + + + + + + +Lembos processifer +J.L. +Barnard, 1965: 529 + + +, figs +28g +–m (not + +L. processifer +Pirlot, 1938 + +). + + + + + + +Lembos waipio +J.L. +Barnard, 1970: 85 + + +, figs 44–45. — + +Myers, 1985c: 379 + +, figs 242–245. + + + + +? + +Lembos waipio + +. — + +Ledoyer, 1984: 37 + +, fig. 17B. + + + + +Bemlos waipio + +. — +Myers, 1988a +, 189. — +Myers, 1995 +, 30. — +Myers, 1998 +, 193. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +AM +P70645 (QLD 1634) + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +AM +P70683 (QLD 1641) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Off Barbers Point +, +Oahu +, +Hawaii +, +USA +(~ +21°19'40''W +158°7'10''N +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on male, 6.0 mm, AM P70645, female, +5.9 mm +AM P70683. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically truncate. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with about 20 articles, accessory flagellum multiarticulate. +Antenna 2 +with few long setae. +Lower lip +with fine setae and stout setae. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp article 3 longer than 2, posterior margin straight, with setae of two distinct lengths, long setae and an under-story of much shorter regularly spaced setae. + + +Pereon. +Pereonites 2–4 +with apically acute sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa unproduced anterodistally, rounded; basis robust, twice as long as broad, posterodistal margin with few setae; ischium anterior margin without flange, posterior margin with one long seta; merus not greatly elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin with few setae, without spine; carpus one third length of propodus, with few setae, anterior margin with no spine; without an oblique row of long setae on inner face, posterodistal margin without spine; propodus anterior margin weakly setiferous, posterior margin sinuous, palm present, delimited from posterior margin, forming a narrow sinus, with strong posterodistal spine, without spine near base of dactylus; dactylus more than half length of propodus, significantly overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterior margin weakly concave, anterodistal margin without flange, posterodistal margin without robust setae; with few setae along length of basis; carpus longer than propodus, with short sparse setae; propodus with moderately dense long setae, palm with robust seta defining palm. +Pereopod 3 +basis unexpanded, without brush of long setae on merus. +Pereopod 6 +basis weakly produced posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +125% length of pereopod 6. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin with small notch bearing a seta. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine shorter than peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous; peduncle with distoventral spine shorter than peduncle. +Uropod 3 +biramous, inner ramus nearly 2 x length of peduncle. + +Telson + +with distal fine setae only. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on female, +5.9 mm +, AM P70683. Sternal spines absent. +Gnathopod 1 +basis relatively slender, about 3 x as long as broad; carpus about two thirds length of propodus, palm defined by a rounded corner and a stout robust seta; dactylus overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +basis slender, anterior margin straight to weakly convex, carpus and propodus subequal in length. + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Bemlos waipio +(J.L. +Barnard, 1970 +) + +, male 4.5 mm, AM P70683, Loomis Beach moorings, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Bemlos waipio +(J.L. +Barnard, 1970 +) + +, male 4.5 mm, female, 4.0 mm, AM P70683, Loomis Beach moorings, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Habitat. +Coral rubble often with algae and epiphytes over sandy bottoms in shallow water. +Remarks. + +Bemlos waipio + +could only be confused with + +B. clypeatus + +, but differs in lacking a spine on the anterodistal margin of the basis in the male gnathopod 2 and in the unexpanded basis of the male pereopod 3. +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Lizard Island. +Hawaii +. Oahu (J.L. +Barnard 1970 +). + +Caroline Islands + +. Ifaluk Atoll (J.L. +Barnard 1965 +). + +Vanuatu + +: Efate Island ( +Myers 1985c +). + +Papua New Guinea + +. +Madang +lagoon ( +Myers 1995 +). + +New Caledonia + +. South-west Lagoon, Noumea ( +Myers 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFCAFFCEC3C9FF3C0BCEFCF3.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFCAFFCEC3C9FF3C0BCEFCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34524aedf58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFCAFFCEC3C9FF3C0BCEFCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Bemlos tui +(Myers, 1985) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 25 +, +26 +) + + + + + + + +Lembos tui +Myers, 1985c: 398 + + +, figs 255–258. + + + + + +Bemlos tui + +. — + +Myers, 1995: 30 + +, fig. 3. — + +Myers, 1998: 193 + +, fig. 5b. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 males +, +7 females +, +3 juveniles +, +AM +P77554 (SEL/LZI-2-2) + +. + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Matautu +, +Upolu Island +, +Western Samoa +(~ +13°27'S +172°22'W +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on male, +3.5 mm +, AM P77554. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically truncated. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with 20 or less articles; accessory flagellum present and multiarticulate. +Lower lip +with fine setae and stout setae. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +palp article 3, posterior margin straight or weakly falcate, posterior margin with setae of two distinct lengths, long setae and an under-story of much shorter regularly spaced setae. + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Bemlos tui +( +Myers, 1985c +) + +, male, 3.5 mm, AM P77554, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Bemlos tui +( +Myers, 1985c +) + +, male, 3.5 mm, female, 3.5 mm, AM P77554, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Pereon. +Pereonite 2 +with sternal spine. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in males only; coxa anterodistally, subacute, with few or no setae present along margin, with setae sparse or absent, anterodistal margin with flange weak or absent; ischium anterior margin without flange; merus not greatly elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin with sparse setae or setae absent, without posterodistal spine; carpus two thirds or less length of propodus, with setae sparse or absent, carpus without spines; palm delimited from posterior margin, margin forming a broad excavate sinus, palm defined by strong posterodistal spine; dactylus more than half length of propodus, significantly overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +basis anterior margin weakly setiferous, sub-straight, anterodistal margin without spine, posterodistal margin without robust setae; carpus subequal with or shorter than propodus, with long dense setae. +Pereopod 3 +basis anterior margin unexpanded, straight or weakly concave. +Pereopod 7 +significantly greater than 125% length of pereopod 6. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin produced into a small spine. +Uropod 1 +distoventral spine shorter than peduncle. +Uropod 3 +biramous, outer ramus more than half length of inner ramus. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on female, +3.5 mm +, AM P77554. +Pereonite 2 +lacking sternal spine. +Gnathopod 1 +carpus and propodus more slender than that of male, without spine at posterodistal margin of carpus, and propodus with evenly convex palm. +Gnathopod 2 +more slender, anterior margin of carpus and propodus weakly setiferous. + + +Habitat. +Coral rubble and + +Halimeda + +(green alga). + + + + +Remarks. +This species most closely resembles + +B. triangulum + +, but that species has a male gnathopod 1 with a more enlarged carpus, lacking a carpal spine. + +B. triangulum + +also lacks the dense long setae on the anterior margin of the carpus in the male gnathopod 2 of + +B. tui + +. + + + +Bemlos tui + +differs from + +B. gladius + +in lacking long setae on the posterior margin of the basis of the male gnathopods 1 and 2, and from + +B. bidens + +in lacking a spine of the merus of the male gnathopod 1. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Picnic Beach, Palfrey Island, Lizard Island (current study). + +Western Samoa + +. Upolu Island ( +Myers 1985c +). + +Papua New Guinea + +. +Madang +lagoon ( +Myers 1995 +). + +New Caledonia + +. South-west Lagoon, Noumea ( +Myers 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFCDFFC5C3C9FF4A0D01FB5F.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFCDFFC5C3C9FF4A0D01FB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac0944a0d02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFCDFFC5C3C9FF4A0D01FB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Globosolembos excavatus +( +Myers, 1975 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 29 +, +30 +) + + + + + + + +Lembos excavatus +Myers, 1975: 32 + + +, figs 76–82. —Ledoyer, 1982: 218, figs 104–105 (in part). + + + + + +Lembos processifer + +. — + +Ledoyer, 1984: 35 + +(in part), fig. 16 (“forme 2”) (not + +L. processifer +Pirlot, 1938 + +, 330, figs 147–149. + + + + + +Lembos (Globosolembos) excavatus + +. — + +Myers, 1985a: 363 + +, fig. 234. + + + + + +Globosolembos excavatus + +. — + +Myers, 1986: 285 + +, figs 11–12. — + +Myers, 1988b: 329 + +. — +Myers, 1998 +. 195. — +Appadoo & Myers, 2004 +, 353. — +Myers, 2005 +, 358. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 69 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 juvenile +male, +AM +P71202 (QLD 1747) + +; + +5 males +, +1 female +, +AM +P28862 (QLD 2009) + +. + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Globosolembos excavatus +( +Myers, 1975 +) + +, male, 3.0 mm, AM P28862, Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Watamu Bay +, +Kenya +(~ +3°23'S +39°59'E +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on male, 3.0 mm, AM P28862. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically truncate. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with less than 20 articles. +Antenna 2 +with few long setae. +Labium +with fine setae and stout setae. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp article 3 longer than 2, posterior margin weakly falcate, posterior margin with setae of more than two distinct lengths. + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Globosolembos excavatus +( +Myers, 1975 +) + +, male, 3.0 mm, female, 3.0 mm, AM P28862, Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Pereon. +Pereonites 2–4 +with apically sub-acute or rounded sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in both sexes; coxa unproduced anterodistally; basis robust, half or more as broad as long, posterodistal margin without setae, anterodistal margin with strong flange; ischium anterior margin without flange; merus fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin without posterodistal spine; carpus one third length of propodus, anterior margin without spine, posterior margin without spines; propodus anterior margin moderately setiferous, posterior margin weakly convex, palm present, delimited from posterior margin, margin forming a broad excavate sinus, robust seta defining palm, without spine near base of dactylus; dactylus about half length of propodus, fitting palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterodistal margin with weak flange, posterodistal margin without robust setae; with few setae along its length; merus not enlarged or produced away from carpus; carpus longer than propodus, anterior margin with long dense setae; propodus anterior margin with long dense setae, palm with robust seta defining palm. +Pereopod 3 +without brush of long setae on merus. +Pereopod 6 +basis not produced posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +significantly less than 125% length of pereopod 6. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine one third length of peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous; peduncle with distoventral spine one half length of peduncle. +Uropod 3 +biramous, rami distinctly unequal, inner ramus 1.5 x length of peduncle; outer ramus lacking second article. + +Telson + +with distal fine setae only. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on female, 3.0 mm, AM P28862. Sternal spines absent. +Gnathopod 1 +carpus a little over one half length of propodus; propodus with palm defined by a small spine and a robust seta. +Gnathopod 2 +basis anterodistal margin without flange; carpus shorter than propodus, with short sparse setae; propodus with long setae, less dense that those of male. + + +Habitat. +Coral rubble. + + + + +Remarks. + +Globosolembos excavatus + +differs from other + +Globosolembos +species + +on the Great Barrier Reef by the broad excavate sinus on the posterior margin of the male gnathopod 1. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Lizard Island ( +Myers 1985a +; +1988b +, current study); Heron Island ( + +Myers 1985 +a + +, 1988b). +East Africa. +Tanzania +: +Kenya +( +Myers 1975 +b). + +Madagascar + +. Tulear (Ledoyer 1982). + +Mauritius + +( +Appadoo & Myers 2004 +). + +New Caledonia + +. Noumea ( +Ledoyer 1984 +; +Myers 1998 +). +Rodrigues +( +Myers 2004 +). +Society Islands +. Austral Isles ( +Myers 2005 +). + +Tonga + +( +Myers 1985a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFDBFFDEC3C9FAC60DC8FD31.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFDBFFDEC3C9FAC60DC8FD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4860268520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFDBFFDEC3C9FAC60DC8FD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Globosolembos varanus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 37 +, +38 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male, +4.5 mm +, +AM +P71210, +Mermaid Cove +, +Lizard Island +( +14°38.91’S +145°27.26’E +), encrusting algae & rubble, sand with rubble bottom, + +2 m + +, +T +. +Krapp +, + +28 February 2005 + +(QLD 1730) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 female +, same data as holotype, +AM +P75466 (QLD 1730) + +. + + +Additional Material examined. + +1 female +, +AM +P71211 (QLD 1728) + +. + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Mermaid Cove +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +14°38.91’S +145°27.26’E +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the goanna (monitor) genus +Varanus, +which gave Lizard Island (the +type +locality) its name. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, +4.5 mm +, AM P71210. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically truncate. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with about 15 articles; accessory flagellum multiarticulate. +Antenna 2 +with moderately profuse long setae. +Lower lip +with fine setae and stout setae. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp article 3 1.5 x length of article 2, posterior margin weakly falcate, posterior margin with setae of more than two distinct lengths. + + +Pereon. +Pereonites +without sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in both sexes; coxa weakly produced anterodistally, rounded; basis robust, half or more as broad as long, anterodistal margin with strong flange; ischium anterior margin without flange, posterior margin with few setae; merus not greatly elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin with few setae, without posterodistal spine; carpus two thirds length of propodus, anterior margin without spine; posterior margin without spine; propodus anterior margin strongly setiferous, posterior margin sinuous, palm short, straight, delimited from posterior margin, by a broad, shallow excavation, defined by a robust seta, without spine near base of dactylus; dactylus half length of propodus, overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterodistal margin with flange and distal lobe, posterodistal margin without robust setae; with few setae along length of basis; merus not enlarged or produced away from carpus; carpus and propodus subequal in length, anterior margin not lobate, with long setae; carpus and propodus anterior margins with dense long setae, palm with robust seta defining palm. +Pereopod 3 +without brush of long setae on merus. +Pereopod 6 +basis not produced posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +less than 125% length of pereopod 6. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine less than one fifth length of peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous; peduncle with rudimentary distoventral spine, much less than one eighth length of peduncle. +Uropod 3 +biramous, rami distinctly unequal, endopod only a little longer than peduncle. + +Telson + +with distal fine setae only. + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Globosolembos varanus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 4.5 mm, AM P71210, Mermaid Cove, Lizard Island. + + + + +FIGURE 38. + +Globosolembos varanus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 4.5 mm, AM P71210, paratype female, 4.0 mm, AM P75466, Mermaid Cove, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +female, +4.5 mm +, +AM +P75466. +Gnathopod 1 +carpus a little over one half length of propodus; propodus palm oblique, convex, delimited by acute, triangular spine. +Gnathopod 2 +similar to that of male but less elongate, basis without strong anterodistal flange + +. + + +Habitat. +Coral rubble. + + + + +Remarks. + +Globosolembos varanus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +G. rodriguensis +Myers, 2004 + +from +Rodrigues +in the Indian Ocean, but differs in several significant ways. The female gnathopod 1 is quite different, that of + +G. rodriguensis + +lacking the strong acute spine on the posterior margin of the propodus of + +G. varanus + +. In the male gnathopod 1, the palm of + +G. varanus + +is straight and the shallow excavation terminates posteriorly in a weak protrusion. In + +G. rodriguensis + +, the male gnathopod 1 palm is weakly concave and the excavation terminated posteriorly in a subacute spine. + +Globosolembos varanus + +also resembles + +G. rimatara +Myers, 2005 + +from the Austral Isles, but the male gnathopod 1 propodus of that species has a much deeper excavation and the carpus and propodus are much less elongate. Uropod 2 of + +G. rimatara + +lacks an distoventral spine, and the female gnathopod 1 propodus has a much less oblique palm and is delimited by a small obtuse process. + +G. lunatus + +from +Victoria +is also similar, but differs in the shorter male gnathopod 1 carpus, the weakly flanged basis of the male gnathopod 2, the strong distoventral distoventral spines on uropods 1 and 2, the extensive array of robust setae on the rami uropods 1 and 2 and the absence of a strong acute spine on the posterior margin of the propodus of the female. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Mermaid Cove, Lizard Island (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFDDFFD5C3C9FE360DE0FC47.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFDDFFD5C3C9FE360DE0FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66f7bdf4eb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFDDFFD5C3C9FE360DE0FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Grandidierella rhizophorae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 41 +, +42 +, Pl. 2D) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male, +3.5 mm +, +AM +P70562, +Mangrove Beach +, +Lizard Island +( +14°40.78’S +145°27.76’E +), mangrove detritus, + +Rhizophora stylosa + +in lagoon, + +0.5 m + +, +T +. +Krapp-Schickel +, + +23 February 2005 + +(QLD 1624) + +. + +Paratypes +. +5 females +, +AM +P70583 (QLD 1629) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +AM +P70584 (QLD 1631) + +. + + + +FIGURE 41. + +Grandidierella rhizophorae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 3.5 mm, AM P70562, Mangrove Beach, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Mangrove Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +14°40.78’S +145°27.76’E +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the mangrove + +Rhizophora +, + +in which the +type +material was collected. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male +3.5 mm +, AM P70562. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically truncated. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with about 15 articles; accessory flagellum absent or vestigial. +Antenna 2 +with few long setae. +Lower lip +with fine setae only. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate without setae. +Mandible +, palp article 3 longer than 2, posterior margin substraight, with distal setae. + + + +FIGURE 42. + +Grandidierella rhizophorae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 3.5 mm, AM P70562, female, 4.5 mm, AM P70583, Mangrove Beach, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Pereon. +Pereonites +without sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in males only; coxa anterodistally rounded; basis robust, half or more as broad as long, with few or no setae present along margin, with setae sparse or absent, anterodistal margin with flange weak or absent; ischium anterior margin without flange; merus not greatly elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin with sparse setae or setae absent, without posterodistal spine; carpus one and one third to one and one half length of propodus, with setae sparse or absent, with one spine; propodus anterior margin moderately clothed in short setae, palm evenly continuous with posterior margin, margin entire, palm corner undefined; dactylus more than half length of propodus, significantly overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +basis anterior margin sub-straight, weakly setiferous, anterodistal margin without spine, posterodistal margin without robust setae; carpus longer than propodus, with long or short moderately spaced setae; propodus with long sparse setae. +Pereopod 3 +basis anterior margin unexpanded, straight or weakly concave. +Pereopod 7 +significantly less than 125% length of pereopod 6. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin rounded. +Uropod 1 +distoventral spine shorter than peduncle. +Uropod 2 +peduncle without distoventral spine or with vestigial spine. +Uropod 3 +uniramous, inner ramus at least twice length of peduncle. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +, female +4.5 mm +, +AM +P70583. +Gnathopod 1 +basis slender, much less than half as broad as long; carpus subequal in length with propodus; palm defined by strong posterodistal spine + +. + + +Habitat. +Mangrove litter. + + + + +Remarks. +Differs from + +G. bonnieroides + +by lacking a submarginal spine on the posterior margin of the carpus of the male gnathopod 1. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Mangrove Beach, Lizard Island (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFE0FFE3C3C9FB9C0A44FED5.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFE0FFE3C3C9FB9C0A44FED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be5dfd3e186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFE0FFE3C3C9FB9C0A44FED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Bemlos australis +( +Haswell, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +10 +) + + + + + + + +Microdeuteropus +(sic) +australis +Haswell, 1879: 271 + + +, pl. 11, fig. 5. + + + + + +Microdeutopus australis + +. — + +Haswell, 1882: 263 + +. + + + + + +Lemboides australis + +. — + +Stebbing, 1899: 350 + +. — + +Stebbing, 1906: 601 + +. + + + + + +Bemlos australis + +. — + +Myers, 1988a: 188 + +. — + +Myers, 1988b: 278 + +, figs 11–13. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 67 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +AM +P70599 (QLD 1622) + +; + +2 males +, +4 females +, +AM +P70751 (QLD 1645) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +AM +P70841 (QLD 1666) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +AM +P70912 (QLD 1672) + +, + +1 male +, +AM +P70934 (QLD 1688) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +AM +P71335 (QLD 1778); 7 unsexed, +AM +P75576 (QLD 1900); many unsexed, +AM +P75577 (QLD 1922) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Port Jackson +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +(~ +33°52'S +151°13'E +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on male, 4.0 mm, AM P70751. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically truncate. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with 20 or less articles; accessory flagellum multiarticulate. +Antenna 2 +with few long setae. +Lower lip +with fine setae and stout setae. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp article 3 longer than 2, posterior margin straight, with setae of two distinct lengths, long setae and an under-story of much shorter regularly spaced setae. + + +Pereon. +Pereonites +without sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in males only; coxa weakly produced anterodistally, rounded; basis robust, twice as long as broad, posterodistal margin with one long seta; ischium anterior margin without flange, posterior margin with few setae; merus not greatly elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin with few setae without posterodistal spine; carpus one and one half length of propodus, with few setae, anterior margin with no spine, without an oblique row of long setae on inner face, posterior margin without spines; propodus anterior margin moderately setiferous, posterior margin straight, palm delimited from posterior margin, margin forming a broad excavate sinus, palm defined by strong posterodistal spine, without robust seta defining palm, with spine near base of dactylus, with subtriangular, apically subacute spine; dactylus less than half length of propodus, overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterodistal margin with flange, posterodistal margin without robust setae; with few setae along length of basis; carpus and propodus subequal in length, with short sparse setae; propodus with short dense setae, without robust seta or spine defining palm. +Pereopod 3 +without brush of long setae on merus. +Pereopod 6 +basis not produced posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +more than 125% length of pereopod 6. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Bemlos australis +( +Haswell, 1879 +) + +, male, 4.0 mm, AM P70912, Cobia Hole, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine shorter than peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous; peduncle with distoventral spine equal in length with peduncle. +Uropod 3 +biramous, rami subequal, inner ramus less than twice length of peduncle. + +Telson + +with distal fine setae only. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on female, +4.2 mm +, AM P70751. +Gnathopod 1 +carpus subequal in length with propodus; propodus palm defined by rounded corner, with robust seta defining palm; dactylus much more than half length of propodus. +Gnathopod 2 +carpus shorter than propodus; propodus with robust seta defining palm. + + +Habitat. +Among + +Posidonia +, + +algae, in coral rubble, fine sands, on a breakwater. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Bemlos australis +( +Haswell, 1879 +) + +, male 4.0 mm, female, 4.2 mm, AM P70912, Cobia Hole, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +B. triangulum +Myers, 1988b + +, in male gnathopod 1 having the carpus longer than the propodus. It differs from that species however in its larger size, male gnathopod 1 with nonacute coxa, and uropod 2 with well developed distoventral spine. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Lizard Island ( +Myers 1988b +; current study). +New South Wales +: Port Jackson ( +Haswell 1879 +), Twofold Bay ( +Myers 1988b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFE2FFE6C3C9FF770DA3FC47.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFE2FFE6C3C9FF770DA3FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e4e30e8cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFE2FFE6C3C9FF770DA3FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Bemlos aequimanus +( +Schellenberg, 1938 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +8 +) + + + + + +Bemlos aequimanus +( +Schellenberg, 1938 +) + +. + + + + +Lembos aequimanus +Schellenberg, 1938 +b: 76 + +, fig. 39. —J.L. + +Barnard, 1965: 527 + +, fig. 26. —J.L. + +Barnard, 1970: 72 + +, fig. 36a–e. — + +Ledoyer, 1984: 31 + +, fig. 14. — + +Myers, 1985b: 385 + +, figs 246–248. + + + + + +Bemlos aequimanus + +. — + +Myers, 1988a: 188 + +. — + +Myers, 1988b: 282 + +. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 67 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 male +, +AM +P77556 (JDT/LIZ 14); 1 unsexed, +AM +P75587 (QLD 1897); 1 unsexed, +AM +P75588 (QLD 1914); 2 unsexed, +AM +P75586 (QLD 1979) + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Bemlos aequimanus +( +Schellenberg, 1938 +) + +, male, 7.0 mm, AM P77556, south of Lizard Head, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Apamama Atoll +, +Kiribati +(as Gilbert Islands) (~ +0°24'0''N +173°52'0''E +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on male, 7.0 mm, AM P77556. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically truncate. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with 21 or more articles; accessory flagellum multiarticulate. +Antenna 2 +with few long setae. +Lower lip +with fine setae only. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. Mandible palp article 3 longer than 2, posterior margin straight with setae of two distinct lengths, long setae and an under-story of much shorter regularly spaced setae. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Bemlos aequimanus +( +Schellenberg, 1938 +) + +, male, 7.0 mm, AM P77556, south of Lizard Head, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Pereon. +Pereonites 2–3 +with weak, apically rounded sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in males only; coxa anterodistally rounded; basis slender, much less than half as broad as long, with few or no setae present along margin, anterodistal margin with flange weak or absent; ischium anterior margin without flange; merus not greatly elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin with sparse setae or setae absent, without posterodistal spine; carpus one third or less length of propodus, with setae sparse or absent, carpus without spines; propodus anterior margin moderately clothed in short setae, palm delimited from posterior margin, margin forming a broad excavate sinus, defined by strong posterodistal spine; dactylus more than half length of propodus, significantly overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterior margin basis anterodistal margin with weak flange, weakly setiferous; carpus subequal with propodus, with short sparse setae; propodus with short dense setae. +Pereopod 3 +basis anterior margin unexpanded, straight or weakly concave. +Pereopod 7 +significantly less than 125% length of pereopod 6. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin produced into a small spine. +Uropod 1 +distoventral spine one third length of peduncle. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with distoventral spine one half length of peduncle. +Uropod 3 +biramous, outer ramus a little shorter than inner ramus, inner ramus at least twice length of peduncle. +Telson +with fine setae only. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Not collected in the current survey. + + +Habitat. +Among algae and phanerogammes in shallow water. + + + + +Remarks. +The large size of this species is exceptional for this genus. Worldwide, only the closely related + +B. teleporus +K.H. +Barnard, 1955 + +from the western Indian Ocean is comparable in size. Together with size, the shape of the male gnathopod 1 distinguishes this species from all other Great Barrier Reef species of + +Bemlos + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: south of Lizard Head Peninsula, Lizard Island (current study); Dingo Beach near Bowen Island ( +Myers 1988b +). +New South Wales +: Twofold Bay ( +Myers 1988b +; Hutchings, +et al. +1989). +Victoria +: Crib Point ( +Myers 1988b +). +South Australia +: Stokes Bay, Kangaroo Island ( +Myers 1988b +). + +Fiji + +. +Viti +Levu ( +Schellenberg 1938 +; Myers 1985). + +Kiribati + +. Apamama Atoll ( +Schellenberg 1938 +). + +New Caledonia + +. l'îlot Maître ( +Ledoyer 1984 +). + +USA + +. +Hawaii +: Kawela Bay, Oahu (J.L. +Barnard 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFE5FFE3C3C9FE0D0C48F92B.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFE5FFE3C3C9FE0D0C48F92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1ad7b8ed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFE5FFE3C3C9FE0D0C48F92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Bemlos bidens +Myers, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +12 +) + + + + + + + +Bemlos bidens +Myers, 1988b: 293 + + +, figs 24–25. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 67 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Material examined. +Not collected in the current survey. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Great Detached Reef +, near +Raine Island +, +Queensland +( +11°43'S +144°03'E +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, 4.0 mm, AM P37430 ( +Myers 1988b +). + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically truncate. +Antenna 1–2 +unknown. +Lower lip +with fine setae and stout setae. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp article 3 longer than 2, posterior margin straight or weakly falcate, posterior margin with setae of two distinct lengths, long setae and an under-story of much shorter regularly spaced setae. + + +Pereon. +Pereonites 2–4 +with apically acute sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa unproduced anterodistally, rounded; basis robust, twice as long as broad, posterodistal margin with few setae; ischium anterior margin without flange, posterior margin with one long seta; merus not greatly elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin with few setae, with acute posterodistal spine; carpus two thirds length of propodus, with few setae, anterior margin with no spine; without an oblique row of long setae on inner face, posterodistal margin with stout spine; propodus anterior margin moderately setiferous, posterior margin straight, palm delimited from posterior margin, margin entire, palm defined by subquadrate corner, with robust seta defining palm, without spine near base of dactylus; dactylus more than half length of propodus, significantly overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterodistal margin without flange, posterodistal margin without robust setae; with few setae along length of basis; carpus shorter than propodus, with short sparse setae; propodus with dense setae, palm with robust seta defining palm. +Pereopod 3 +without brush of long setae on merus. +Pereopod 6 +basis weakly produced posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +150% length of pereopod 6. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine shorter than peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous; peduncle with distoventral spine shorter than peduncle. +Uropod 3 +biramous, inner ramus 1.5 x length of peduncle. + +Telson + +with distal fine setae only. + + +Female. +Unknown + + +Habitat. +Reef flat. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is known from a single male ( +Myers 1988b +). It is unique among Great Barrier Reef aorids in having a well developed spine on the posterodistal margin of both the merus and the carpus on the male gnathopod 1. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Great Detached Reef, near Raine Island, ( +Myers 1988b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFE8FFE8C3C9FBBA0A89FF66.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFE8FFE8C3C9FBBA0A89FF66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6037565c927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFE8FFE8C3C9FBBA0A89FF66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Aoroides parvus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +4 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male +1.8 mm +, +AM +P70701, +Watsons Bay +, +Lizard Island +( +14°39.689'S +145°26.872'E +), scrapings from mooring block, sandy bottom with mounds and + +Udotea + +, + +8.3 m + +, +P.B. Berents +& +L. Hughes +, + +24 February 2005 + +(QLD 1636) + +. + +Paratypes +: +3 males +, +4 females +, +AM +P75465 (QLD 1636) + +, + +3 males +, +9 females +, +AM +P70716 (QLD 1636), same data + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Watsons Bay +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +14°39.689'S +145°26.872'E +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Referring to its diminutive size. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, +1.8 mm +, AM P70701. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically round, +Antenna 1 +flagellum with about 9 articles; accessory flagellum absent. +Antenna 2 +with few long setae. +Lower lip +with fine setae only. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp article 3 longer than 2, posterior margin straight, posterior margin without setae + + +Pereon. +Pereonites +without sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in males only; coxa weakly produced anterodistally; basis slender, less than half as broad as long, without a spine, posterodistal margin with setae absent, anterodistal margin with weak flange; ischium anterior margin without flange, posterodistal margin without setae; merus greatly elongated, distally free and produced along posterior margin of carpus, posterior margin with few setae, without posterodistal spine; carpus longer than propodus, anterior margin without setae, without spine, posterior margin without spines; propodus anterior margin with few setae, posterior margin straight, palm absent; dactylus less than half length of propodus. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterodistal margin straight, without flange, posterodistal margin without robust setae; merus not enlarged; carpus longer than propodus, anterior margin not lobate, with short, sparse setae; propodus anterior margin with short sparse setae, with robust seta defining palm. +Pereopod 3 +without brush of long setae on merus. +Pereopod 6 +basis not or weakly produced posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +significantly less than 125% length of pereopod 6. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Aoroides parvus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 1.8 mm, AM P70701, Watsons Bay, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin with small notch. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine shorter than peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous, inner ramus longer than outer ramus, peduncle with short distoventral spine less than one quarter length of peduncle. +Uropod 3 +biramous, rami subequal, inner ramus shorter than peduncle. + +Telson + +with distal fine setae only. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +, female, +2.1 mm +, +AM +P75465. +Gnathopod 1 +merus not greatly elongated, not distally free; carpus shorter than that of male, subequal with propodus. +Gnathopod 2 +more slender than that of male, carpus shorter than propodus + +. + + +Habitat. +Among encrusting flora and fauna on mooring block, over sandy bottom. + + + + +Remarks. + +A. parvus + +differs from most described species of + +Aoroides + +by the poorly setiferous male gnathopod 1 and by the very short dactylus of that appendage. It differs from + +A. nahili +J.L. + +Barnard, +1970 + + +in having the merus of the male gnathopod 1 shorter than the carpus, inward curved and not ending acutely and from + +A. columnaris +Ariyama, 2004 + +and + +A. curvipes + +Ariyama, +2004 + + +in the weakly produced male coxa 1. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Lizard Island (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFEAFFEEC3C9FE8909B1FC2E.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFEAFFEEC3C9FE8909B1FC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a785808a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFEAFFEEC3C9FE8909B1FC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Aoroides palfreyensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Aoroides vitiosus + +. — + +Myers, 2005: 355 + +(not + + +A. vitiosus +Myers, 1995: 27 + + +, figs 1, 2). + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male, +1.8 mm +, +AM +P75478, rubble zone on south-east side of +Palfrey Island +, +Lizard Island +( +14°41'S +145°27'E +), heavy algal turf, fine sediment, rubble on sandy substrate, + +1 m + +, +J.D. Thomas +, + +4 February 1989 + +(JDT/LIZ 20) + +. + +Paratype +: female, +AM +P75479, same station data + +. + + +Additional material examined. + +1 male +, +1 female +, +AM +P77553 (JDT/LIZ 20) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Palfrey Island +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +14°41'S +145°27'E +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, +1.8 mm +, AM P75478. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Aoroides palfreyensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 1.8 mm, AM P75478, Palfrey Island, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically round. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with about 11 articles; accessory flagellum absent. +Antenna 2 +with few long setae. +Lower lip +with fine setae only. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp absent. + + +Pereon. +Pereonites +without sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in males only; coxa anterodistally rounded; basis slender, much less than half as broad as long, without a spine, posterodistal margin with setae absent, anterodistal margin with strong acute flange; ischium anterior margin with strong flange, posterodistal margin with few setae; merus elongated as long as or longer than carpus, distally free and produced along posterior margin of carpus, posterior margin with few setae, without posterodistal spine; carpus longer than propodus, anterior margin without setae, without spine, posterior margin without spines; propodus anterior margin with few long setae, posterior margin sinuous, palm absent; dactylus subequal in length with propodus. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterodistal margin weakly concave, without flange, posterodistal margin without robust setae; merus not enlarged; carpus subequal in length with propodus, anterior margin not lobate, with short, sparse setae; propodus anterior margin with short sparse setae, with robust seta defining palm. +Pereopod 3 +without brush of long setae on merus. +Pereopod 6 +basis not produced posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +about 125% length of pereopod 6. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aoroides palfreyensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 1.8 mm, AM P75478, paratype female, 1.8 mm, AM P75479, Palfrey Island, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine shorter than peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous, inner ramus longer than outer ramus, peduncle without distoventral spine. +Uropod 3 +biramous, rami subequal, inner ramus a little shorter than peduncle. + +Telson + +with distal fine setae only. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +, female, +AM +P75479. +Gnathopod 1 +merus not greatly elongated, not distally free; carpus shorter than that of male, shorter than propodus. +Gnathopod +2 more slender than that of male, basis anterior margin straight, carpus and propodus subequal + +. + + +Habitat. +Algal turf and rubble on a sandy substrate. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very close to + +Aoroides vitiosus +Myers, 1995 + +from +Papua New Guinea +, which also lacks a mandibular palp. +Myers (1995) +gave reasons for retaining the genus + +Aoroides + +for species of this genus lacking a mandibular palp. The loss of a palp probably occurs by a single point mutation rather then by gradual loss. There are no other generic level differences between species with and those without a mandibular palp. It differs from + +A. vitiosus + +in the acute ending anterodistal flange on the basis of the male gnathopod 1 (rounded in + +A. vitiosus + +) and in the shape of the merus of the male gnathopod 1 which in + +A. vitiosus + +, is much shorter than the carpus and constricted at the base of its free portion, whereas in + +A. palfreyensis + +, it is longer than the carpus, and evenly tapering. Other differences are the evenly curved posterior margin of the carpus of the male gnathopod +2 in + +A. palfreyensis + +(straight in + +A. vitiosus + +) and the shorter carpus of the female gnathopod +1 in + +A. palfreyensis + +. The pereopods and the uropods are more slender in + +A. vitiosus + +than they are in + +A +. +palfreyensis + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Lizard Island (current study). +Society Islands +. Austral Isles ( +Myers 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFEDFFEAC3C9FF4A09B1FEEA.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFEDFFEAC3C9FF4A09B1FEEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02dd05b36dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFEDFFEAC3C9FF4A09B1FEEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Autonoe seurati +( +Chevreux, 1907 +) + +, +nov. comb. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +6 +) + + + + + + + +Xenocheira seurati +Chevreux, 1907: 416 + + +. — + +Chevreux, 1908: 510 + +, figs 26–28. — +Schellenberg, 1938 +b: 86. — + +Ledoyer, 1984: 41 + +, fig. 19. — + +Moore, 1988: 712 + +, figs 4–7. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 73 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +1 female +, +AM +P70696 (QLD 1640) + +; + +1 male +, +AM +P70728, (QLD 1640) + +; + +2 males +, +4 females +, +AM +P70751 (QLD 1645) + +; + +2 males +, +AM +P70724, (QLD 1646) + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, +AM +P70739 (QLD 1647); 2 unsexed, +AM +P75573 (QLD 1863); 7 unsexed, +AM +P75673 (QLD 1878); 4 unsexed, +AM +P75672 (QLD 1895); 2 unsexed, +AM +P 75674 (QLD 1902); 1 unsexed, +AM +P75676 (QLD 1903); 2 unsexed, +AM +P75574 (QLD 1905); 1 unsexed, +AM +P75675 (QLD 1927); 4 unsexed, +AM +P75579 (QLD 1927) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mangareva Island +, +Gambier Islands +, +French Polynesia +(~ +23°5'57''S +134°58'1''W +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on male, 3.0 mm, AM P70739. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically round. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with about 12 articles; accessory flagellum with one long and one distal rudimentary article. +Antenna 2 +with few long setae. +Lower lip +with fine setae only. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp article 3 longer than 2, posterior margin straight or weakly falcate, posterior margin with setae of more than two distinct lengths. + + +Pereon. +Pereonites +without sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in both sexes; coxa weakly produced anterodistally; basis robust, half or more as broad as long, without a spine, posterodistal margin with setae absent, anterodistal margin with strong flange, densely covered in long setae; ischium anterior margin without flange, posterodistal margin with long setae; merus not elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin with dense rows of setae, without posterodistal spine; carpus subequal in length with propodus, anterior margin with long setae, without spine, with an oblique row of long setae on inner face, posterior margin without spines; propodus anterior margin with long setae, posterior margin straight, palm present, sinuous, delimited from posterior margin, by subquadrate corner, with robust seta defining palm, without spine near base of dactylus; dactylus about half length of propodus, fitting palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterodistal margin convex, without flange, with dense long setae, posterodistal margin without robust setae; merus enlarged elongate, anterodistal margin with dense long setae; carpus subequal with propodus, anterior margin lobate, with long dense setae; propodus anterior margin with long dense setae, without robust seta or spine defining palm. +Pereopod 3 +without brush of long setae on merus. Pereopod 5 basis enlarged, posterodistal and anteroproximal margins with short robust setae. +Pereopod 6 +basis not or weakly produced posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +significantly greater than 125% length of pereopod 6. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine about half length of peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous, endopod longer than exopod, peduncle with distoventral spine over two thirds length of peduncle. +Uropod 3 +biramous, rami subequal, inner ramus 1.5 x length of peduncle. + +Telson + +with distal fine setae only. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on female, 3.0 mm, AM P70739. +Gnathopod 1 +carpus and propodus a little more slender than those of male; propodus palm evenly rounded; dactylus overlapping palm. + + +Habitat. + +Udotea + +over sand, seagrass, rubble, oyster shells. + + + + +Remarks. + +Autonoe seurati + +presents all the diagnostic features of the genus + +Autonoe +Boeck, 1871 + +. These are: mandibular palp posterodistal margin concave and with setae of more than two distinct lengths; male gnathopod 1 carpus subequal with propodus; uropod 3 peduncle moderately elongate, rami with marginal spines and no marginal setae. + +Autonoe + +resembles + +Lemboides +Stebbing, 1895 + +,but differs in the unshortened peduncle of uropod 3 and in having the male gnathopod 1 carpus subequal with the propodus. The genus + +Autonoe + +was, until now, considered to be restricted to the Atlantic Ocean (Myers, 1988). Its occurrence in Australian waters is therefore most unexpected, but the combination of characters is thought unlikely to be a homoplasy. The elongate, highly setose, filtering gnathopod 2 occurs as a convergent evolution in many aorid genera, viz + +Bemlos + +( + +B. leptocheirus +Walker, 1909 + +), + +Microdeutopus + +( + +M. versiculatus +Bate, 1857 + +), + +Lemboides + +( + +L. angusticarpa +Lyons & Myers, 1990 + +). Within the Great Barrier Reef, + +A. seurati + +is easily recognised by its elongate, filtering (setose) gnathopod +2 in +both sexes. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Lizard Island (current study); +Western Australia +( +Moore 1988 +). +Gambier Islands +( +Chevreux 1907 +). + +Fiji + +. Viti Levu ( +Schellenberg 1938 +). + +New Caledonia + +. Noumea ( +Ledoyer 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFF0FFF3C3C9F8F00AA1FD6F.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFF0FFF3C3C9F8F00AA1FD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7bb4c8937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFF0FFF3C3C9F8F00AA1FD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Bemlos triangulum +Myers, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 21 +, +22 +) + + + + + + + +Bemlos triangulum +Myers, 1988b: 291 + + +, figs 22–23. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 69 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Bemlos triangulum +Myers, 1988b + +, male, 4.0 mm, AM P37428, Sandbank Reef, north Queensland, female, 4.0 mm, AM P37429, Sandbank Reef, north Queensland. + + + + +Material examined. +Not collected in the current study. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sandbank Reef +, northern +Queensland +, +Australia +( +13°45'S +144°16'E +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, 4.0 mm, AM P37428. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically truncate. +Antenna 1 +and +Antenna 2 +unknown. +Lower lip +with fine setae and stout setae. +Maxilla 1 +basal inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp article 3 longer than 2, posterior margin weakly convex, with setae of more than two distinct lengths. + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Bemlos triangulum +Myers, 1988b + +, male, 4.0 mm, AM P37428, Sandbank Reef. + + + +Pereon. +Pereonites 2–4 +with apically acute sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in males only; coxa distinctly produced anterodistally, sub-acute; basis robust, half or more as broad as long, without anterodistal spine, posterodistal margin with 1 seta, anterodistal margin with strong flange; ischium anterior margin without flange, posterior margin with few setae; merus not greatly elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin with few setae, without posterodistal spine; carpus one and one third to one and one half length of propodus, with very few setae; anterior margin without spine; propodus anterior margin weakly setiferous, posterior margin straight or weakly concave, palm present, palm delimited from posterior margin, defined by strong posterodistal spine, without robust seta defining palm, without spine near base of dactylus; dactylus about half length of propodus, significantly overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterodistal margin without flange, posterodistal margin without robust setae; with few setae along its length; merus not enlarged or produced away from carpus; carpus subequal with propodus, anterior margin not lobate; propodus with short dense setae, palm with robust seta defining palm. +Pereopod 3 +without brush of long setae on merus. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin produced into a small spine. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine less than half length of peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous; peduncle without distoventral spine. +Uropod 3 +biramous, rami subequal, inner ramus a little longer than peduncle. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +female 4.0 mm, +AM +P37429 ( +Myers, 1988b +). Sternal spines absent. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa slightly produced anterodistally; carpus subequal in length with propodus; palm defined by oblique corner, with robust seta defining palm + +. + + +Habitat. +Coral rubble. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is superficially similar to + +B. australis + +, but is a smaller species with a number of significant differences. The male gnathopod 1 coxa is sub-acute (rounded in + +B. australis + +), uropod 2 peduncle lacks an distoventral spine (well developed in + +B. australis + +) and sternal processes are present on segments 2–4 of the male (absent in + +B. australis + +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Sandbank Reef ( +Myers 1988b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFF2FFF7C3C9FCDD0DFDF884.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFF2FFF7C3C9FCDD0DFDF884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0beff4ba5f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFF2FFF7C3C9FCDD0DFDF884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Bemlos mollis +Myers, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 19 +, +20 +) + + + + + + + +Bemlos mollis +Myers, 1988b: 271 + + +, figs 4–6. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 68 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +AM +P70753 (QLD 1648) + +; + +1 female +, +AM +P71464 (QLD 1794) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Blue Lagoon +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +(~ +14°41'S +145°27'E +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, 3.0 mm, AM P37403. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically truncate. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with about 15 articles; accessory flagellum multiarticulate. +Antenna 2 +with few long setae. +Lower lip +with fine setae and stout setae. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp article 3 longer than 2, posterior margin straight with setae of two distinct lengths, long setae and an under-story of much shorter regularly spaced setae. + + +Pereon. +Pereonites 2–4 +with apically acute sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in males only; coxa unproduced anterodistally; basis robust, half as broad as long, posterodistal margin with brush of very long setae, anterodistal margin with strong flange; ischium anterior margin without flange; merus not greatly elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin without posterodistal spine; carpus two thirds length of propodus; posterior margin without spines; propodus anterior margin weakly setiferous, posterior margin straight, palm present, delimited from posterior margin, forming a narrow sinus, palm defined by strong posterodistal spine, with robust seta defining palm, without spine near base of dactylus; dactylus more than half length of propodus, overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterodistal margin without flange, posterodistal margin without robust setae; with few long setae along its length; merus posterior margin with very long setae; carpus longer than propodus, anterior margin not lobate, with long dense setae; propodus with long dense setae, palm with robust seta defining palm. +Pereopod 3 +without brush of long setae on merus. +Pereopod 6 +basis not produced posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +significantly greater than 125% length of pereopod 6. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine one quarter length of peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous; peduncle with distoventral spine a little less than half length of peduncle. +Uropod 3 +biramous, rami unequal in length, inner ramus more than twice length of peduncle. + +Telson + +with distal fine setae only. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Bemlos mollis +Myers, 1988b + +, male, 3.0 mm, AM P37403, Blue Lagoon, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +, female, 3.0 mm, +AM +P37404 ( +Myers, 1988b +). Sternal spines absent. +Gnathopod 1 +basis slender, much less than half as broad as long, anterodistal margin with flange absent; carpus subequal in length with propodus; propodus palm defined by rounded corner. +Gnathopod 2 +carpus subequal with propodus + +. + + +Habitat. +Among algal turf and reef rubble. + + + + +Remarks. + +Bemlos mollis + +is a very fragile aorid with elongate and slender appendages. It resembles the more robust + +B. gladius + +in the setose basis of the male gnathopod 1, but lacks the spine that occurs on the male gnathopod 1 carpus of that species. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Lizard Island ( +Myers 1988b +and current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFF5FFF2C3C9FCE40DF7FE7E.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFF5FFF2C3C9FCE40DF7FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9f34824545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFF5FFF2C3C9FCE40DF7FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Bemlos tridentatus +Myers, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 23 +, +24 +) + + + + + + + +Bemlos tridentatus +Myers, 1988b: 289 + + +, figs 20–21. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 69 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Material examined. +Not collected in the current study. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Reef +off +North Point +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +14°40'S +145°28'E +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, +2.8 mm +, AM P37426 ( +Myers, 1988b +). + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically truncate. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with 10 or less articles; accessory flagellum 3-articulate. +Antenna 2 +stout, peduncular article 3 swollen, article 4 broad, with few long setae. +Lower lip +with fine setae and stout setae. +Maxilla 1 +basal inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp article 3 longer than 2, posterior margin convex, posterior margin with setae of more than two distinct lengths. + + +Pereon. +Pereonites 3–5 +with apically acute sternal spines, +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in males only; coxa distinctly produced anterodistally, sub-acute; basis robust, half or more as broad as long, without a posterodistal spine, posterodistal margin with one seta, anterodistal margin with strong flange; ischium anterior margin without flange, posterior margin with one seta; merus not greatly elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin with few setae, without posterodistal spine; carpus 1.3 x length of propodus, anterior margin without spine, posterior margin with 3 stout spines, the distal the largest; propodus anterior margin weakly setiferous, posterior margin straight, palm present, delimited from posterior margin, defined by weak posterodistal spine, with robust seta defining palm, without spine near base of dactylus; dactylus more than half length of propodus, slightly overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterodistal margin with strong flange produced into an anterodistal lobe, posterodistal margin without robust setae; merus not enlarged or produced away from carpus; carpus subequal with or a little shorter than propodus, anterior margin not lobate, with short sparse setae; propodus with short sparse setae, palm with robust seta defining palm. +Pereopod 3 +without brush of long setae on merus. +Pereopod 6 +basis not produced posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +significantly greater than 125% length of pereopod 6. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine less than half length of peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous; peduncle with distoventral spine, half length of peduncle. +Uropod 3 +biramous, rami subequal, inner ramus 1.5 x length of peduncle. + +Telson + +with distal fine setae only. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +, female, +2.9 mm +, +AM +P37427 ( +Myers 1988b +). Sternal spines absent. +Gnathopod 1 +basis a little more slender than that of male; carpus slender, subequal in length with propodus or one and one third to one and one half length of propodus, posterior margin without spines; propodus subequal in length to carpus, palm defined by rounded corner. +Gnathopod 2 +basis slender, anterodistal margin without flange + +. + + +Habitat. +Coral rubble. + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from all other Great Barrier Reef species of + +Bemlos + +by the tridentate carpus of the male gnathopod 1. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +., +Queensland +: off North Point, Lizard Island ( +Myers 1988b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFF8FFFBC3C9F8B408D8FB06.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFF8FFFBC3C9F8B408D8FB06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..111dac7f89c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFF8FFFBC3C9F8B408D8FB06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Bemlos ephippium +Myers, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +, +16 +, Pl. 2A) + + + + + + + +Bemlos ephippium +Myers, 1988b: 275 + + +, figs 7–10. + + + + + + +Bemlos ephippium disjuncta +Myers, 1988b: 278 + + +, fig. 10. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 68 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +AM +P70975 (QLD 1684) + +; + +1 female +, +AM +P70831 (QLD 1687) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +AM +P70962 (QLD 1687) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Blue Lagoon +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +(~ +14°41'S +145°27'E +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, +2.8 mm +, AM P37407 ( +Myers, 1988b +). + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Bemlos ephippium +Myers, 1988b + +, male, 2.8 mm, AM P37407, Blue Lagoon, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically truncate. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with about 16 articles; accessory flagellum multiarticulate. +Antenna 2 +with few long setae. +Lower lip +with fine setae and stout setae. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp article 3 longer than 2, posterior margin weakly falcate, posterior margin with setae of two distinct lengths, long setae and an under-story of shorter regularly spaced setae. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Bemlos ephippium +Myers, 1988b + +, male, 2.8 mm, AM P37407, Blue Lagoon, Lizard Island, female, 3.0 mm, AM P37408, between Bird Island and South Island, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Pereon. +Pereonites 2–4 +with sternal spines, apically acute on segments 2–3. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in males only; coxa weakly produced anterodistally, sub-acute; basis robust, half or more as broad as long, without a spine, posterodistal margin with two long setae, anterodistal margin with strong flange; ischium anterior margin without flange, posterior margin without setae; merus not greatly elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin without posterodistal spine; carpus one quarter length of propodus, anterior margin with few setae; anterior margin without spine; without an oblique row of long setae on inner face, posterior margin without spines; propodus anterior margin weakly setiferous, posterior margin evenly convex, palm present, delimited from posterior margin, margin forming a broad excavate sinus, palm defined by strong posterodistal spine, with robust seta defining palm, without spine near base of dactylus; dactylus more than half length of propodus, fitting palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterodistal margin without flange, posterodistal margin without robust setae and with few fine setae; merus not enlarged or produced away from carpus; carpus longer than propodus, anterior margin not lobate, anterior margin with short sparse setae; propodus with short dense setae, palm with robust seta defining palm. +Pereopod 3 +without brush of long setae on merus. +Pereopod 6 +basis not produced posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +significantly less than 125% length of pereopod 6. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin produced into a small spine. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine shorter than peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous; peduncle with distoventral spine subequal in length with peduncle. +Uropod 3 +biramous, rami subequal, inner ramus subequal with length of peduncle. + +Telson + +with distal fine setae only. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +female, 3.0 mm, +AM +P37408 ( +Myers, 1988b +). Sternal spines absent. +Gnathopod 1 +carpus less than two thirds length of propodus; palm with distal shallow excavation, defined by robust seta; dactylus overlapping palm + +. + + +Habitat. +Rubble, algal turf, + +Ecklonia radiata + +holdfasts, + +Sargassum +sp. + +, + +Jania + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The dorsal pigmentation of this species is unique in the genus. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Lizard Island ( +Myers 1988b +and current study); +New South Wales +: Broom Heads, Byron Bay, Woolgoolga ( +Myers 1988b +); +Western Australia +: Ned’s Camp, Cape Range National Park ( +Myers 1988b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFFAFFFCC3C9FF3C0B4EF961.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFFAFFFCC3C9FF3C0B4EF961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3bc8e2e1b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFFAFFFCC3C9FF3C0B4EF961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Bemlos clypeatus +Krapp-Schickel & Myers, 2006 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +14 +, Pl. 1H) + + + + + + + +Bemlos clypeatus +Krapp-Schickel & Myers, 2006: 1084 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Bemlos saloteae + +— + +Myers, 1988b: 288 + +, figs 15–16 (not + + +Lembos saloteae +Myers, 1985c: 373 + + +, figs 238–241). + + + + + +Material Examined. + +1 male +, +AM +P70556 (QLD 1618) + +; + +1 male +, +AM +P70642 (QLD 1621) + +; + +1 male +, +3 female +, +3 juveniles +, +AM +P70711 (QLD 1637) + +; + +3 males +, +9 females +, +4 juveniles +, +AM +P71145 (QLD 1707) + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +AM +P71077 (QLD 1731) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +AM +P71227 (QLD 1773) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +AM +P71229 (QLD 1773) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sanur +, +Bali +, +Indonesia +(~ +8°40'30''S +115°15'40''E +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on male, AM P71145, 4.0 mm. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically truncated. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with 20 or less articles; accessory flagellum multiarticulate. +Antenna 2 +with few long setae. +Lower lip +with fine setae and stout setae. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp article 3 posterior margin straight or weakly falcate, longer than 2, posterior margin with setae of two distinct lengths, long setae and an understory of much shorter regularly spaced setae. + + +Pereon. +Pereonites 2–4 +, with apically acute sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in males only; coxa anterodistally rounded; basis robust, half or more as broad as long, with few or no setae present along margin, with setae sparse or absent, anterodistal margin with flange weak or absent; ischium anterior margin without flange; merus not greatly elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin with setae sparse or absent, without posterodistal spine; carpus one third or less length of propodus, without spines and with setae sparse or absent; propodus anterior margin moderately clothed in short setae, palm delimited from posterior margin and forming a narrow sinus, defined by strong posterodistal spine; dactylus more than half length of propodus, significantly overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +basis anterior margin concave. anterodistal margin with strong spine, posterodistal margin without robust setae; basis anterior margin weakly setiferous, with few or no long setae; carpus subequal with or shorter than propodus, with short sparse setae; propodus with long sparse setae. +Pereopod 3 +basis anterior margin strongly expanded, convex. +Pereopod 7 +significantly greater than 125% length of pereopod 6. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin with a small notch. +Uropod 1 +distoventral spine shorter than peduncle. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with distoventral spine. +Uropod 3 +biramous, outer ramus more than half length of inner ramus, inner ramus at least twice length of peduncle. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on female, +4.5 mm +, AM P71145. +Gnathopod 1 +carpus two thirds or less length of propodus; palm defined by rounded or oblique corner. +Gnathopod 2 +basis anterior margin sub-straight, anterodistal margin without spine. + + +Habitat. +Among algae. + + + + +Remarks. +This species closely resemble + +B. saloteae +( +Myers, 1985c +) + +from +Tonga +. It differs in the expanded basis of the male pereopod +3 in +hyperadult males, in the less ovoid propodus of the male gnathopod 1, the less elongate gnathopod 2 and in the less curved sternal processes of the male, which are restricted to segments 2–4. The long finger-like rounded process on the anterodistal margin of the male gnathopod 2 basis, distinguishes this species from other Great Barrier Reef + +Bemlos +species. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Lizard Island ( +Myers 1988b +, current study). + +Indonesia + +: Sanur, +Bali +( +Krapp-Schickel & Myers 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFFDFFF4C3C9FB520A89FC85.xml b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFFDFFF4C3C9FB520A89FC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..150ce8ff405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/6F/87/0C6F87DBFFFDFFF4C3C9FB520A89FC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Aoridae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +220 +278 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.9 +1175-5326 +5321091 + + + + + + + +Bemlos gladius + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 17 +, +18 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male, +3.2 mm +, +AM +P71519, +Yonge Reef +, +Half Mile Opening +( + +14 +o +34’19”S + +, + +145 +o +36’51”E + +), in green alga + +Halimeda opuntia + +, by hand on +SCUBA +, + +9 m + +, +O. Coleman +, + +5 March 2005 + +(QLD 1827) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +3 females +, same data as holotype, +AM +P71568 (QLD 1829) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Yonge +reef, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( + +14 +o +34'19''S + +, + +145 +o +36'51''E + +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the latin ‘gladius’ = sword, referring to the long spine on the carpus of the male gnathopod 1. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, +3.2 mm +, AM P71519. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically truncate. +Antenna 1 +flagellum unknown. Antenna 2 with few long setae. +Lower lip +with fine setae and stout setae. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 1 long pectinate apical seta. +Mandible +, palp article 3 longer than 2, posterior margin straight, posterior margin with setae of two distinct lengths, long setae and an under-story of much shorter regularly spaced setae. + + +Pereon. +Pereonites 2–3 +with sternal spines, apically acute on segment 2, rounded on segment 3. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa weakly produced anterodistally, rounded; basis robust, less than twice as long as broad, posterodistal margin with brush of dense long setae; ischium anterior margin without flange, posterior margin with a few long setae; merus not greatly elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin with few setae, without spine; carpus one half length of propodus, with few setae, anterior margin with no spine; without an oblique row of long setae on inner face, posterodistal margin with long, slender spine; propodus anterior margin weakly setiferous, posterior margin sinuous, palm present, delimited from posterior margin, forming a v-shaped sinus, with strong posterodistal spine, without spine near base of dactylus; dactylus more than half length of propodus, overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterior margin straight but with weak distal concavity, anterodistal margin with weak flange, posterodistal margin with a dense brush of long setae; carpus longer than propodus, with dense long setae; propodus with dense long setae, palm with robust defining seta. +Pereopod 3 +basis unexpanded, without brush of long setae on merus. +Pereopod 6 +basis weakly produced posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +150% length of pereopod 6. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Bemlos gladius + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 3.2 mm, AM P71519, Yonge Reef, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Bemlos gladius + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 3.2 mm, AM P71519, female 3.2 mm, AM P71568, Yonge Reef, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin with small notch bearing a seta. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine one quarter length of peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous; peduncle with distoventral spine almost half length of peduncle. +Uropod 3 +biramous, inner ramus more than 2 x length of peduncle. + +Telson + +with distal fine setae only. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +female, +3.1 mm +, +AM +P71568. Sternal spines absent. +Gnathopod 1 +basis relatively slender, about 3 x as long as broad, without a brush of setae on the posterodistal margin; carpus a little shorter than propodus, lacking a posterodistal spine; propodus palm defined by a rounded corner and a stout robust seta; dactylus overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +basis slender, anterior margin fully straight, carpus and propodus subequal in length, both lacking dense long setae on the anterior margins + +. + + +Habitat. +Among + +Halimeda opuntia + +in shallow water. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very close to + +Bemlos longisetis +Ren, 2006 + +, in having a long spine on the posterodistal margin of the male gnathopod 1 carpus. It differs from that species, however, in lacking additional short spines on the posterior margin of the carpus of that appendage (present in + +B. longisetis + +), and also in having a dense brush of long setae on the posterodistal margin of the basis of the male gnathopod 2 (lacking in + +B. longisetis + +). It also resembles + +Bemlos delicatissima +Myers (2002) + +from +Phuket +, +Thailand +. It differs in having a dense brush of long setae on the posterodistal margin of the basis of the male gnathopod 1 which is absent in + +B. delicatissima + +. The male gnathopod 1 basis is also more robust in + +B. gladius + +, being less than twice as long as broad, whereas in + +B. delicatissima + +it is much more than twice as long as broad. It also resembles + +B. pseudopunctatus +( +Ledoyer, 1978 +) + +from the Mascarenes, but in that species, male gnathopod 2 has a small meral spine and lacks the brush of long setae on the basis. + +Bemlos pseudopunctatus + +also has acute sternal spines on segments 2–4. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Lizard Island (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/33/0C7033328F415B696F8D738C020063EA.xml b/data/0C/70/33/0C7033328F415B696F8D738C020063EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa07a0d5914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/33/0C7033328F415B696F8D738C020063EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + + +Arachnospila (Anoplochares) spissa ( +Schiodte +, 1837) + + + + + +Pompilus spissus +Schiodte +, 1837 + + +apennina +Wolf, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/87/0C70871C646E6F2C5F685DD5BFE31BE7.xml b/data/0C/70/87/0C70871C646E6F2C5F685DD5BFE31BE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..293a7ebe1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/87/0C70871C646E6F2C5F685DD5BFE31BE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rosa glauca +Pourr. + + + + + +Bereifte Rose + + + + +Art ISFS: 348700 Checklist: 1038720 +Rosaceae +Rosa +Rosa glauca Pourr. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +1-3 m +hoch, mit dunkelroten Zweigen und wenigen, geraden oder leicht +gekruemmten +Stacheln. +Teilblaetter +eilanzettlich, + +einfach +gezaehnt + +, ohne +Druesen +, am Grund +keilfoermig +und +ungezaehnt +, + +blaugruen +oder kupferrot. +Blaetter +und Zweige +blaeulich +bereift + +. +Blueten +meist zu 3 auf +1-2 cm +langen, +kahlen Stielen +, Durchmesser +2-4 cm +, lebhaft rot. +Kelchblaetter +ganzrandig oder die +aeusseren +gefiedert, + +viel +laenger +als die +Kronblaetter +, nach dem +Bluehen +aufrecht + +, +frueh +abfallend. Frucht kugelig, rotbraun, kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Gebuesche +, Steinhaufen / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / A, J, zerstreut M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233-334.n.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.3.2 - Trockenwarmes +Gebuesch +( +Berberidion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rosa glauca +Pourr. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bereifte Rose +, + +Rotblaettrige +Rose + +Nom +francais +: +Rosier glauque +Nome italiano: + +Rosa +paonazza + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rosa glauca Pourr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +348700
= +Rosa glauca Pourr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1010
= +Rosa glauca Pourr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +386
= +Rosa glauca Pourr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +386
= +Rosa glauca Pourr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +348700
= +Rosa glauca Pourr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +348700
= +Rosa glauca Pourr. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +678
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/87/0C7087C0A942BE2F76BEFEEFFE36F9FF.xml b/data/0C/70/87/0C7087C0A942BE2F76BEFEEFFE36F9FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c96d5f7468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/87/0C7087C0A942BE2F76BEFEEFFE36F9FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Description of five new species of American Acanthocinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef +0000-0001-7514-0305 +207 Silverbrook Drive, Schwenksville, PA 19473, U. S. A. josef _ vlasak @ merck. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7514 - 0305 Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. +josef_vlasak@merck.com + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-05 + + +5061 + + +3 + + +476 +492 + + + +journal article +3569 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.4 +42486238-d0b4-430b-8d23-b20575271382 +1175-5326 +5649877 +C44756B0-0F4A-4F70-8B39-1A34E0B9DE38 + + + + + + + +Trichotithonus thomasvlasaki + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 30–33 +) + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. + +Head capsule dark brown, except ventral surface brown anteriorly, gradually reddish brown toward prothorax; ventral mouthparts, anteclypeus, and labrum reddish brown; antennae dark reddish brown, except orangish-brown basal quarter of antennomere III, and pale yellow basal quarter of antennomeres IV–XI. Pronotum reddish brown anteriorly and posteriorly, dark brown on wide central area, except circular black macula on each side of anterior third, and almost black macula on each side of middle; sides of prothorax dark brown; prosternum dark brown laterally, reddish brown centrally; prosternal process reddish brown; ventral surface of mesothorax dark brown laterally, dark reddish brown centrally; ventral surface of metathorax dark brown, except anterocentral area slightly dark reddish brown, and reddish brown area close to metacoxal cavities. Elytra greenish, lighter on posterior third, except Y-shaped black band on center of anterior third, irregular, somewhat fragmented V-shaped black band slightly before middle of central area, irregular black macula on each side of anterior third, oblique, large dark brown band on each side of posterior half, surrounded by irregular, fragmented black band, and small, brownish maculae interspersed. Femoral peduncle pale yellow and femoral club dark brown. Tibiae dark brown except pale yellow central ring. Tarsomeres I pale yellow on basal 2/3, dark brown on posterior third; tarsomeres II dark brown; tarsomeres III dark brown basally, somewhat dark reddish brown toward apex; tarsomeres IV and basal area of V dark reddish brown, and remaining surface of V dark brown; tarsal claws reddish brown. Ventrites 1–4 orangish brown, except large dark brown macula laterally, which does not reach apex; ventrite 5 dark brown laterally, orangish-brown centrally. + + +Head. +Frons finely, shallowly, abundantly punctate; with straw colored pubescence partially obscuring integument (slightly yellowish brown along median groove), and long, erect setae interspersed laterally (setae dark brown basally, gradually yellowish toward apex). Antennal tubercles with brownish pubescence basally, yellowish-brown on wide central area, and dark brown apically. Area between antennal tubercles with dense straw colored pubescence; remaining surface of vertex and area behind upper eye lobes with dense light yellowish-brown pubescence, except brownish pubescent macula on each side of central area of vertex close to prothorax; with a few long, erect, brownish setae close to eyes. Area behind lower eye lobes with dense yellowish-brown pubescence close to eye, and a few long, erect setae interspersed, glabrous on remaining surface. Genae with abundant light yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous apex, and a few long, erect setae interspersed (setae dark basally, gradually yellowish toward apex). Wide central area of postclypeus with abundant, bristly straw colored pubescence partially obscuring integument, and long, erect yellowish setae close to anteclypeus. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum with sparse yellowish-white pubescence posteriorly, and long, erect, mostly yellowish setae interspersed, almost glabrous anteriorly, except fringe of sparse yellowish setae close to anterior margin. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except anterior region narrowly depressed, with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.24 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.58 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.3 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at base of antennomere VII. Scape with abundant straw colored pubescence on wide central area, sparser on basal quarter and posterior third, except apex with dense pubescence; with log, erect, somewhat abundant setae throughout, black basally, gradually yellowish toward apex. Pedicel with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, sparser toward apex, short, erect yellowish setae dorsally, and long, erect setae ventrally, black basally, gradually yellowish toward apex. Antennomeres with abundant yellowish pubescence on light area, sparser on dark area; with short, erect yellowish setae dorsally; ventral surface of antennomeres III–IV with long, erect, sparse setae, black basally, gradually yellowish toward apex, and short, thick, erect black setae (erect setae sparser on IV); ventral surface of antennomere V with a few long, erect setae ventrally, black basally, gradually yellowish toward apex; apex of antennomeres VI–VII with short, thick black seta ventrally. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.97; pedicel = 0.13; IV = 0.90; V = 0.77; VI = 0.70; VII = 0.67; VIII = 0.67; IX = 0.63; X = 0.60; XI = 0.63. + + + +FIGURES 30–33. + +Trichotithonus thomasvlasaki + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: +30) +Dorsal habitus; +31) +Ventral habitus; +32) +Lateral habitus; +33) +Head, frontal view. + + + +Thorax. +Prothorax wider than long; sides slightly widened from anterolateral angles to lateral tubercles, subparallel-sided close to posterolateral angles; lateral tubercle conical, apex directed upward, placed about posterior third. Pronotum with five distinct tubercles, one on each side of anterior quarter, one on each side of middle, another elongate, placed centrally from anterior third to about posterior fifth; coarsely, somewhat sparsely punctate, except denser punctures near posterior margin; with sparse dark pubescence on anterior tubercles, somewhat sparse, brown on laterocentral tubercles, mostly yellowish brown on central tubercle, mostly straw colored on sides, except oblique, brownish pubescent band on anterior third, dense white pubescent macula on each side slightly before middle, and white pubescence on apex of lateral tubercle of prothorax, with dense, inverted V-shaped white pubescent band on central area, from near anterior margin to posterior margin, and whitish pubescent band centrally close to posterior margin. Sides of prothorax with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument. Prosternum with light yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, and sparse yellowish-white pubescence on wide central area. Prosternal process with somewhat abundant yellowish-white pubescence on basal half, sparse on apical half; narrowest area 0.16 times procoxal width. Central area of mesoventrite and mesoventral process with somewhat abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, sides of this area on mesoventrite almost glabrous, and apex of mesoventrite with dense yellowish-brown pubescence. Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron, metanepisternum, and sides of metaventrite with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument; remaining surface of metaventrite with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Scutellum with wide greenish-brown pubescent band centrally, and dark brown pubescence laterally. +Elytra. +Subparallel-sided on basal half, then gradually narrowed toward apex; apex strongly obliquely truncate, making outer angle triangularly projected, and sutural angle slightly projected; centrobasal crest somewhat elevated, with long, erect, abundant black setae dorsally; with three somewhat distinct carina dorsally, from near base to posterior third; with abundant white pubescence on center of basal third, except nearly glabrous black Y-shaped macula, and area close to suture with yellowish-brown pubescence; sides with irregular white pubescent maculae, from base to oblique dark brown macula; with narrow white pubescent band surrounding oblique dark brown macula, narrow, oblique white pubescent band from dark brown macula to suture, and narrow white band on sutural area of posterior third with rounded brownish pubescent maculae interspersed; oblique dark brown macula with yellowish-brown pubescence, and small dark brown pubescent spots interspersed; black area surrounding dark brown macula with slightly conspicuous black pubescence (posteriorly with short, thick, erect black setae); brownish small maculae with brownish pubescence; remaining surface mostly with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; with long, erect, somewhat abundant setae throughout, setae black basally, gradually yellowish toward apex. +Legs. +Femoral peduncle and ventral surface of basal area of femoral club with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; dorsal and lateral basal region of femoral club with light yellowish-brown pubescence, and remaining surface with dense yellowish-white pubescence, except center of dorsal surface with brownish pubescence; femoral club with long, erect seta dorsally, black basally, gradually yellowish toward apex. Dark brown basal area of tibiae with abundant yellowish-white pubescence on basal half, brownish, slightly conspicuous posterior half; pale yellow ring with abundant yellowish pubescence; dark brown apical area with yellowish-brown pubescence on protibiae (denser, bristly ventrally), and mostly dark pubescence on meso- and metatibiae, except yellowish pubescence on dorsal sulcus of mesotibiae; meso- and metatibiae with thick, black setae on dorsal surface of posterior third; all tibiae with long, erect mostly yellowish setae. Metatarsomere I almost twice as long as II–III together. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument. + + +Male. +Similar to female. Differs by the antennae slightly longer (2.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere VI), and meso- and metafemoral clubs stouter. + + + +Dimensions (mm) ( +holotype +female/ +paratype +males). + +Total length, 6.55/5.55–6.15; prothoracic length, 1.00/0.95–1.10; anterior prothoracic width, 1.30/1.05–1.15; posterior prothoracic width, 1.40/1.15–1.30; maximum prothoracic width, 1.70/1.55–1.70; humeral width, 2.10/1.85–2.10; elytral length, 4.35/3.80–4.35. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female from +ECUADOR +, + +Pichincha + +: + +El Septimo Paraiso Hotel + +, +Mindo +, + +16.VI.2019 + +, +T. Vlasak +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +. + +Paratypes +( +2 males +) from +ECUADOR +, + +Pichincha + +: + +El Septimo Paraiso Hotel + +, +Mindo +, + +18.VI.2021 + +, +J. Vlasak +leg. ( +JVCO +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +We named this species to honor the first author’s younger son, Thomas Vlasak, who collected the +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +Only two species of + +Trichotithonus +Monné, 1990 + +have the elytra mostly greenish: + +T. albosetosus +Monné, 1990 + +, and + +T. viridis +Monné, 1990 + +. + +Trichotithonus thomasvlasaki + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. albosetosus + +(see photograph of the +holotype +on +Bezark 2021 +) as follows: prothorax proportionally larger (proportionally smaller in + +T. albosetosus + +); antennae, elytra, and legs without thick, erect white setae (present in + +T. albosetosus + +), setae in + +T. thomasvlasaki + +are black basally, gradually yellowish toward apex; antennomere III orangish only on basal quarter (orangish, with only the apex dark in + +T. albosetosus + +); antennomeres IV–VI with basal quarter pale yellow (orangish, with only the apex dark in + +T. albosetosus + +); metafemoral club wide in female (slender in females of + +T. albosetosus + +). The new species differs from + +T. viridis + +(see photograph of the +holotype +on +Bezark, 2021 +) as follows: antennomeres with only the basal quarter light (antennomeres light with only the apex dark in + +T. viridis + +); elytra with different pattern of integument and pubescence, but especially lacking orangish pubescent macula on posterior half of dorsal surface (present in + +T. viridis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/87/0C7087C0A946BE2D76BEFA62FF01FEB3.xml b/data/0C/70/87/0C7087C0A946BE2D76BEFA62FF01FEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b48f48d47f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/87/0C7087C0A946BE2D76BEFA62FF01FEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,759 @@ + + + +Description of five new species of American Acanthocinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef +0000-0001-7514-0305 +207 Silverbrook Drive, Schwenksville, PA 19473, U. S. A. josef _ vlasak @ merck. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7514 - 0305 Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. +josef_vlasak@merck.com + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-05 + + +5061 + + +3 + + +476 +492 + + + +journal article +3569 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.4 +42486238-d0b4-430b-8d23-b20575271382 +1175-5326 +5649877 +C44756B0-0F4A-4F70-8B39-1A34E0B9DE38 + + + + + + + +Leptostylus guianensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 22–27 +) + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +( +Figs 22–25 +). Head capsule dark brown, except reddish-brown ventral surface; ventral mouthparts reddish-brown, except dark brown palpomeres (apex of maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III reddish brown); anteclypeus brownish; labrum brownish posteriorly, slightly lighter toward anterior margin; scape reddish brown, except dark brown dorsal apex; pedicel reddish brown basally, gradually dark brown toward apex; antennomeres III–IV reddish brown, except dark brown apex; antennomeres V–X reddish brown basally, dark brown apically, pale yellow on wide central area; antennomere XI reddish brown. Pronotum and sides of prothorax dark brown; prosternum and prosternal process reddish brown. Mesoventrite light brown, except orangish-brown area near mesocoxae; mesoventral process mostly orangish brown, except brown margins, and yellowish-brown apical tabs; mesanepisternum, mesepimeron, metanepisternum, and narrow sides of metaventrite dark brown; remaining surface of metaventrite reddish brown. Scutellum dark brown. Elytra mostly dark brown, with central area reddish brown from scutellum (this area gradually widened from anterior third), and light reddish brown on posterior fifth; sides of anterior 2/3 mostly blackish. Meso- and metafemora reddish brown on peduncle and part of club, dark brown on remaining surface of club; mesofemora mostly reddish brown, with large dark brown macula on sides of club. Tibiae reddish brown on about basal half, dark brown on remaining surface. Tarsi mostly dark brown. Ventrites mostly reddish brown, with some areas brown, especially sides of ventrite 5. + + +Head. +Frons finely, shallowly, abundantly punctate; with abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, and two transverse, irregular brownish pubescent bands between eyes, another between frontal area of antennal tubercles; with one long, erect dark seta on each side close to eyes. Antennal tubercles with pale yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument on basal half, brownish on distal half. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes with abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous median groove; central area of vertex between posterior margin of eyes and prothorax with pale yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; remaining surface of vertex and superior area behind upper eye lobes with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument; remaining surface behind upper eye lobes and behind connection between lobes with dense pale yellow pubescence. Area behind lower eye lobes with dense, pale yellow pubescence superiorly close to eye, followed by glabrous area close to eye, dense pale yellow pubescent macula, and sparse pale yellow pubescence not obscuring integument toward ventral surface; area close to prothorax glabrous. Genae with somewhat abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous apex; with a few long, erect dark setae interspersed between the pubescence. Wide central area of postclypeus with somewhat abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect dark setae interspersed. Labrum with pale yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument posteriorly, and long, erect dark setae interspersed, almost glabrous anteriorly, except anterior margin with fringe of yellow setae. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except anterior region narrowly depressed, with pale yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.25 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.51 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.55 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere VI. Scape with dense white pubescence and abundant nearly glabrous areas interspersed, except dorsal apex with brownish pubescence. Pedicel and antennomeres III–IV with minute very sparse yellowish pubescence; antennomeres V–X with dense white pubescence on light central area, sparse, brownish, with short white setae interspersed on dark areas; antennomere XI with light yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, and short white setae interspersed. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.89; pedicel = 0.15; IV = 1.00; V = 0.83; VI = 0.70; VII = 0.67; VIII = 0.65; IX = 0.65; X = 0.63; XI = 0.61. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax distinctly wider than long; sides gradually divergent from anterolateral angles to large, nearly rounded tubercle after middle, parallel-sided close to posterolateral angles. Pronotum with three very slightly elevated tubercles, one on each side of anterior third, another centrally on posterior half; coarsely, somewhat abundantly punctate; with dense white pubescence, except narrow, longitudinal brownish pubescent band from anterior to posterior margin, narrow, transverse brownish pubescent band close to anterior margin, and short, longitudinal brownish pubescent band on each side of middle on anterior third. Sides of prothorax with dense white pubescence close to pronotum and dark pubescence on remaining surface. Prosternum with pale yellowish-brown pubescence laterally (inferiorly forming longitudinal band); remaining surface with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Prosternal process with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; narrowest area 0.25 times procoxal width. Mesoventrite with somewhat sparse yellowish-white pubescence; mesoventral process with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron, and metanepisternum with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence. Sides of metaventrite with abundant yellowishbrown pubescence and irregular maculae with brownish pubescence interspersed; remaining surface with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, whiter toward central apex. Scutellum with central, longitudinal white pubescent band, and sides with brownish pubescence. +Elytra. +Subparallel-sided on anterior 2/3, convergent on posterior third; apex subrounded; centrobasal crest slightly elevated, dorsally tuberculate; with small, sparse tubercles throughout, nearly all with short dark setae; dorsal surface with dense white pubescence on dark area, mostly yellowish on basal third of light central area, except white pubescence close to suture and interspersed about middle of this area; light central area on posterior 2/3 mostly with yellowish-brown pubescence, longitudinal white pubescent bands interspersed on posterior third, more irregular on posterior fifth, and subelliptical dark brown pubescent macula just after middle; sides of basal 2/3 with dark brown pubescence, and sides of posterior third with white pubescence. +Legs. +Pro- and mesofemoral peduncle with white pubescence not obscuring integument; pro- and mesofemoral club with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence on lighter areas, brownish on dark area; metafemoral peduncle with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, club with abundant white pubescence on lighter areas, brownish on dark areas. Tibiae mostly with white pubescence on basal half, and dark pubescence on posterior half; ventral surface with short, erect dark setae, more abundant toward apex; posterior third of dorsal surface of mesotibiae with short, erect, thick, abundant black setae. Metatarsomere I about as long as II–III together. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument. + + +Female +( +Figs 26–27 +). Similar to male. Differs by the antennae slightly shorter (2.4 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at posterior quarter of antennomere VI). + + + +Dimensions (mm) ( +holotype +male/ +paratype +female). + +Total length, 5.40/5.60; prothoracic length, 1.10/1.10; anterior prothoracic width, 1.05/1.10; posterior prothoracic width, 1.30/1.35; maximum prothoracic width, 1.55/1.60; humeral width, 1.85/1.90; elytral length, 3.70/3.95. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male from +FRENCH GUIANA +: +Camp Caimans +, +Kaw Mt. + +26.VII-7.IX.2019 + +, +J. Vlasak +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +. + +Paratype +males (4) all from +FRENCH GUIANA +, all in ( +AACP +): +PK 37 +( +1 km +from the track) +light trap +, +Route de Kaw +, + +09.IX.1999 + +, +Alain Audureau +leg. + +; + +PK 37.5 +light trap +, +Route de Kaw +, + +18.IX.2001 + +, +Alain Audureau +leg. + +; + +PK 32 +light trap +, +Route de Kaw +, + +21-28.X.2003 + +, +Alain +& +Sylvaine Audureau +leg. + +; + +PK 27 +light trap +, +Route de Kaw +, + +05.VII.2017 + +, +Alain Audureau +leg. + + +Paratype +males (3) all from +FRENCH GUIANA +, all in ( +JLGC +) + +: + + +04.X.1999 + +, piège lumineux ( +UV +), piste de Bélizon PK 15, +JL Giuglaris +& +J Hulin +leg. + +; + + +10.I.2005 + +, piège lumineux ( +UV +), piste de +Bélizon +PK 15 G15, +J.L. Giuglaris +leg. + +; +26.XI.2006 +, ex larva, Bélizon, J.L. Giuglaris leg. + +Paratype +males (2, the same locality) all from +FRENCH GUIANA +, all in ( +OMCO +): + +Route de Kaw +PK + +43, + +18.X.1992 + +, piège lumineux, +Jean Aimé Cerda +leg. + + +Paratype +female from +FRENCH GUIANA +: +Amazone Nature Lodge +, +Kaw Rd. +6, +4.550330 +, +-52.170310 +, + +11-23.VIII.2017 + +, +Morris +& +Wappes +leg. ( +RFMC +) + +. + +Paratype +females (3) all from +FRENCH GUIANA +, all in ( +AACP +): +PK 32 +light trap +, + +Route +de Kaw + +, + +29-31.VIII.2005 + +, +Alain Audureau +leg. + +; + +ex larva, + +Route +de Kaw + +, + +XI.2006 + +, +Jean Louis Giuglaris +leg. + +; + +PK 36-37 +light trap +; +Route de Kaw +, + +04-13.IX.2010 + +, +Alain +& +Sylvaine Audureau +leg. + + +Paratype +females (2) all from +FRENCH GUIANA +, all in ( +JLGC +): + +06.XI.1994 + +, piège lumineux ( +UV +), route +de Kaw PK +41, +JL Giuglaris +leg. + +; + + +30.I.1998 + +, piège lumineux ( +UV +), +RD06 PK 45 +, +J.L. Giuglaris +& +J. Hulin +leg. + + +Paratype +females (6) all from +FRENCH GUIANA +, all in ( +OMCO +): +Route de Kaw +PK 27, + +15.II.1986 + +, piège lumineux, +Odette Morvan +leg. + +; + +Route de Kaw +PK 45, + +25.XII.1986 + +, piège lumineux, +Odette Morvan +leg. + +; + +Route de Kaw +PK 45, + +1.I.1987 + +, piège lumineux, +Jean Marie Baloup +leg. + +; + +Route de Kaw +PK 33, + +6.XII.1986 + +, piège lumineux, +Johannes Chacun Francoz +leg. + +; + +Route de Kaw +PK 37.5, + +4.IX.1999 + +, piège lumineux, +Odette Morvan +leg. ( +2 specimens +) + +. + +Paratype +(sex not determined) from +FRENCH GUIANA +: + +Saint Georges de l’Oyapock +PK + +1.5 (pont), + +23.IX.2006 + +, piège lumineux, +Jean Philippe Champenois +leg. ( +OMCO +) + +. + +Paratype +(1, sex not determined), +FRENCH GUIANA +: +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +28.V.2016 + +, +light trap +, +Frédéric Robin +coll. ( +FRC +) + +. + +Paratypes +(18, sex not determined): all from +FRENCH GUIANA +, all in ( +PHDC +), all +Pierre-Henri Dalens +leg. + +: + +piste de Bélizon pk15+17 (Régina), + +10.II.2005 + +, +light trap + +; + +Route de Kaw +pk29 (Roura), + +27.II.2007 + +, ex larva + +; + +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +09.IX.2012 + +, +automatic light trap + +; + +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +10.VIII.2013 + +, +automatic light trap + +; + +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +17.VIII.2013 + +, +automatic light trap + +; + +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +11.I.2014 + +, +automatic light trap + +; + +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +15.VIII.2014 + +, +automatic light trap + +; + +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +17.I.2015 + +, +automatic light trap + +; + +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +12.XII.2015 + +, +automatic light trap + +; + +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +08.IX.2018 + +, +canopy automatic light trap + +; + +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +17.XI.2018 + +, +canopy automatic light trap + +; + +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +26.I.2019 + +, +canopy automatic light trap + +; + +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +08.II.2019 + +, +canopy automatic light trap + +; + +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +18.V.2019 + +, +canopy automatic light trap + +; + +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +25.V.2019 + +, +canopy automatic light trap + +; + +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +27.VII.2019 + +, +canopy automatic light trap + +; + +Montagne des Chevaux +(Roura), + +26.X.2019 + +, +canopy automatic light trap + +; + +Savane Flèche +(Iracoubo), + +22.XII.2020 + +, +automatic light trap + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the +type +locality of the species. + + + + +Remarks. + +Leptostylus guianensis + + +sp. nov. + +is somewhat aberrant to this genus due to the pronotal tubercles only slightly developed. However, as it is very similar to + +L. cretatellus +Bates, 1863 + +( +Figs 28–29 +), we are describing the new species in this genus. It differs from + +L. cretatellus + +as follows: body slender; posterior area of the elytra with yellowish-brown pubescence distinctly more acutely and more distinctly projected toward anterior area; narrowest area of the prosternal process slender (0.25 times procoxal width). In + +L. cretatellus + +, the body is stouter, the posterior area of the elytra with yellowish-brown pubescence is more triangular and less projected toward anterior area, and the narrowest area of the prosternal process is wider (0.4 times procoxal width). + + + +FIGURES 22–29. 22–25) + +Leptostylus guianensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male: +22) +Dorsal habitus; +23) +Ventral habitus; +24) +Lateral habitus; +25) +Head, frontal view. +26–27) + +Leptostylus guianensis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype female: +26) +Dorsal habitus; +27) +Ventral habitus. +28–29) + +Leptostylus cretatellus +Bates, 1863 + +, female from Brazil (Pará, Óbidos): +28) +Dorsal habitus; +29) +Ventral habitus. + + + +According to + +Monné +et al. +(2013) + +on + +L. cretatellus + +(translated): “Specimens from +French Guiana +were not examined, although the species was recorded for this area by Monné & Giesbert (1994).” However, we already saw photographs of specimens of + +L. cretatellus + +collected in +French Guiana +, confirming the occurrence of the species there. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/87/0C7087C0A949BE2976BEFA6FFF16FA33.xml b/data/0C/70/87/0C7087C0A949BE2976BEFA6FFF16FA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c558b7293ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/87/0C7087C0A949BE2976BEFA6FFF16FA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Description of five new species of American Acanthocinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef +0000-0001-7514-0305 +207 Silverbrook Drive, Schwenksville, PA 19473, U. S. A. josef _ vlasak @ merck. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7514 - 0305 Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. +josef_vlasak@merck.com + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-05 + + +5061 + + +3 + + +476 +492 + + + +journal article +3569 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.4 +42486238-d0b4-430b-8d23-b20575271382 +1175-5326 +5649877 +C44756B0-0F4A-4F70-8B39-1A34E0B9DE38 + + + + + + + +Leptostylus indistinctus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 15–21 +) + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +( +Figs 15–19 +). Head capsule dark brown, except brown vertex; ventral mouthparts mostly dark reddish brown, except labial palpomeres II–III and maxillary palpomeres II–IV dark brown (apex of maxillary palpomere IV yellowish); anteclypeus brownish; labrum brownish with dark brown areas; scape greenish, except brownish dorsal apex; pedicel dark brown; antennomeres III–IV yellowish-brown with irregular brown maculae interspersed, except dark brown apex; antennomeres V–VII pale yellow with a few brownish maculae interspersed, except dark brown apex; antennomeres VIII–X brown on basal quarter and apical third, pale yellow on remaining surface; antennomere XI brown. Prothorax and ventral surface of meso- and metathorax dark brown. Scutellum dark brown with yellowish-brown areas interspersed. Elytra mostly greenish, with small dark brown areas interspersed, V-shaped brown band on base of posterior third of dorsal surface, and arched brown band on posterior quarter. Femora greenish, except dark brown peduncle and basal area of club on profemora, and dark reddish-brown inner side of peduncle of meso- and metafemora. Tibiae with brown basal and central rings (slightly lighter on meso- and metatibiae), dark brown on remaining surface. Tarsi dark brown, except dark reddish-brown base of meso- and metatarsomeres V. Ventrite 1–2 dark brown; 3–4 with anterocentral area orangish and remaining surface dark brown; 5 orangish except dark brown sides of basal half. + + +Head. +Frons minutely, shallowly, abundantly punctate; with dense straw colored pubescence and brownish pubescence interspersed on superior area; with one long, erect black seta on each side close to eyes. Antennal tubercles with whitish pubescence basally, light yellowish-brown apically. Vertex and superior area behind upper eye lobes with light yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous median groove, and narrow whitish band close to it; remaining surface of area behind upper eye lobes with dense yellowish-brown pubescence. Area behind lower eye lobes with dense yellowish-brown pubescence superiorly and inferiorly close to eye, glabrous centrally and close to prothorax. Genae with abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence, and a few long, erect dark setae interspersed. Wide central area of postclypeus with abundant pale yellowish pubescence partially obscuring integument, and one long, erect dark seta on each side. Labrum with abundant straw colored pubescence posteriorly, and long, erect dark setae interspersed, and golden pubescence anteriorly. Gulamentum with somewhat abundant yellowish-brown pubescence anteriorly. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.28 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.62 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.8 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at apex of antennomere V. Scape with dense white pubescence and irregular glabrous areas interspersed, except brownish pubescence on apex of dorsal surface. Pedicel with brownish pubescence and yellowish-white setae interspersed. Antennomeres III–IV with somewhat dense whitish pubescence, except brownish pubescence on dark areas; antennomeres V–VI with dense white pubescence, except dark anterior areas with yellowish pubescence, and dark apical area with sparser white pubescence; remaining antennomeres with dense white pubescence, except dark areas with brownish pubescence and short whitish setae interspersed. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.83; pedicel = 0.14; IV = 0.94; V = 0.79; VI = 0.71; VII = 0.69; VIII = 0.69; IX = 0.67; X = 0.55; XI = 0.65. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax wider than long; sides with large rounded tubercle about middle. Pronotum with five tubercles, one on each side of anterior third, the most elevated, one of each side of posterior third, another centrally on posterior half; coarsely, abundantly punctate, except smooth area close to posterior margin; mostly with whitish pubescence, slightly yellower laterally on anterior 2/3, except: L-shaped yellow pubescent band on each side of central area; three brownish pubescent maculae close to anterior and posterior margins; brownish pubescence on part of central tubercle; and brownish pubescence close to inner side of each L-shaped yellow pubescent band. Sides of prothorax with abundant whitish pubescence, gradually yellowish toward prosternum, except brownish pubescent macula close to center of anterior margin and under lateral tubercle (pubescence on these areas short and sparse); posterior area with long, erect dark setae interspersed. Prosternum with abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, sparser yellowish-white on wide central area. Narrowest area of prosternal process 0.27 times procoxal width. Wide central area of mesoventrite with somewhat abundant grayish-white pubescence on middle, sparser, shorter laterally. Sides of mesoventrite, mesanepisternum, and mesepimeron with pale yellowish-brown pubescence and irregular maculae with brownish, slightly conspicuous pubescence interspersed. Mesoventral process with abundant grayish-white pubescence. Metanepisternum and sides of metaventrite with abundant yellowish-white pubescence (slightly yellowish on base of metanepisternum) and irregular glabrous areas interspersed; remaining surface of metaventrite with abundant grayish-white pubescence, except glabrous narrow area close to metathoracic discrimen. Scutellum with dense dark brown pubescence, except somewhat sparse yellowish-brown pubescence on anterocentral area, and dense yellowish-brown pubescence close to margins on basal half. +Elytra. +Subparallel-sided on anterior 2/3, convergent on posterior third; apex subrounded; centrobasal crest well-elevated, without erect setae, with two short projections, one after middle, another apically; somewhat coarsely and abundantly punctate; depressed from apex of centrobasal crests to just before middle; with somewhat small tubercle on each side of anterior quarter, placed near suture after centrobasal crest; humeral carina distinct from near humerus to about posterior quarter; with two longitudinal wide carinae dorsally, from slightly before middle to about posterior fifth, and somewhat abundant acute tubercles on this area; with wide, arched white pubescent band on basal fifth, not reaching humeri, with two longitudinal yellowish pubescent bands interspersed (these bands follow, fragmented, toward posterior third), brownish pubescent band between posterior half of centrobasal crests, V-shaped white pubescent band dorsally close to suture (apex starting on middle), fragmented white pubescent band from near apex of inferior arms of V-shaped band to epipleura, brownish pubescence on brown bands on posterior third, and remaining surface with pale yellowish-brown pubescence, and white pubescence interspersed on some area. +Legs. +Femora with abundant white pubescence and also abundant areas with shorter and sparser pubescence interspersed on club; inner apex triangularly projected. Tibiae with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument on light areas, brownish and whitish setae interspersed on dark areas, except dense, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence on posterior third of ventral surface; with short, thick, sparse black setae ventrally, more abundant on posterior third, and abundant similar setae on dorsal surface of posterior third of mesotibiae. Metatarsomere I slightly longer than II–III together. + + + +FIGURES 15–21. + +Leptostylus indistinctus + + +sp. nov. +15–19) + +Holotype male: +15) +Dorsal habitus; +16) +Ventral habitus; +17) +Lateral habitus; +18) +Head, frontal view; +19) +Prosternal and mesoventral processes. +20–21) +Paratype female: +20) +Dorsal habitus; +21) +Ventral habitus. + + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites with abundant grayish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument. Apex of ventrite V widely concave. + + +Female +( +Figs 20–21 +). Similar to male. Differs by the antennae slightly shorter (2.6 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at apex of antennomere VI). + + +Chromatic variation. +Maculae on antennomeres III–IV brownish; basal and central rings of tibiae orangishbrown; ventrites 1–2 dark brown laterally, orangish centrally; ventrites 3–4 orangish except dark brown posterocentral area; ventrite 5 orangish. + + + +Dimensions (mm) ( +holotype +male/ +paratype +male/ +paratype +females). + +Total length, 8.10/8.65/8.05–8.75; prothoracic length, 1.50/1.75/1.45–1.60; anterior prothoracic width, 1.70/1.90/1.75–1.80; posterior prothoracic width, 2.05/2.35/2.15–2.20; maximum prothoracic width, 2.40/2.75/2.40–2.60; humeral width, 3.15/3.45/3.15–3.40; elytral length, 5.80/6.05/5.75–6.25. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male/ +paratype +female from +COSTA RICA +, + +Puntarenas + +: +Santa Elena +, +Monteverde area +, + +29.VI.2017 + +, +J. Vlasak +leg. ( +MZSP +). Additional +paratypes +( +1 male +, +2 females +), same data as holotype ( +JVCO +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The name “indistinctus” (Latin, meaning not easily distinguished) refers to the somewhat nondescript appearance of this species. + + + + +Remarks. +By the prosternal process not noticeably wide, this species appears to be more similar to species of + +Amniscus +Dejean, 1835 + +than to species of + +Leptostylus +LeConte, 1852 + +and + +Leptostylopsis +Dillon, 1956 + +. However, species of + +Amniscus + +have erect elytral setae, which are absent in + +Leptostylus + +and + +Leptostylopsis + +. According to + +Monné +et al. +(2020) + +: “ + +Leptostylus + +and + +Leptostylopsis + +are very problematic and the separation between them is nearly impossible. The features pointed out to separate them are questionable, especially because + +Leptostylus + +includes species with characters extremely variable as, for example, the prothoracic shape, position and shape of the lateral tubercles of the prothorax, which may even be absent, distance between lower eye lobes frontally, etc […] The characteristics pointed out by Dillon (1956a) to separate them thus become very questionable.” According to +Lingafelter & Micheli (2009) +: “Dillon’s separation of the genera based on the level of tuberculation of the pronotal disk, antennal length, and mesosternal process no longer functioned. These genera are still in need of revision, as are many in +Acanthocinini +.” As the separation between + +Leptostylus + +and + +Leptostylopsis + +is nearly impossible using the currently known features, we prefer to describe the new species, provisionally, in the former. + + + +Leptostylus indistinctus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +L. arciferus +Gahan, 1892 + +(see photographs on +Bezark, 2021 +), but differs especially by the posterior dark band of the elytra inclined backward from sides to suture (inclined upward from sides to suture in + +L. arciferus + +), and by the longer antennae in both sexes (shorter in both sexes of + +L. arciferus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/87/0C7087C0A94BBE2676BEFF1BFCABFA33.xml b/data/0C/70/87/0C7087C0A94BBE2676BEFF1BFCABFA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae9f3dfdec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/87/0C7087C0A94BBE2676BEFF1BFCABFA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Description of five new species of American Acanthocinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef +0000-0001-7514-0305 +207 Silverbrook Drive, Schwenksville, PA 19473, U. S. A. josef _ vlasak @ merck. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7514 - 0305 Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. +josef_vlasak@merck.com + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-05 + + +5061 + + +3 + + +476 +492 + + + +journal article +3569 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.4 +42486238-d0b4-430b-8d23-b20575271382 +1175-5326 +5649877 +C44756B0-0F4A-4F70-8B39-1A34E0B9DE38 + + + + + + + +Lethes +x-notatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–14 +) + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +( +Figs 9–12 +). Integument mostly dark brown; ventral mouthparts dark reddish-brown, except apex of palpomeres yellowish-brown; scape, pedicel brown; antennomeres III–IV brown with dark brown apex; antennomeres V–XI light reddish-brown, with dark brown base and apex (dark basal area gradually longer toward XI; apex of XI brown); apex of ventrites 1–4 yellowish. + + +Head. +Frons minutely, shallowly, abundantly punctate; with dense straw colored pubescence and brownish pubescence interspersed on some areas; with a few long, erect brown setae close to eyes. Antennal tubercles, vertex, and area behind eyes with dense yellowish-brown pubescence, slightly brownish on center of vertex close to prothoracic margin, and a few long, erect brown setae close to eyes. Area behind lower eye lobes with dense yellowishbrown pubescence superiorly, glabrous about middle (glabrous area not reaching eyes on right side), then with dense straw colored pubescence on wide area close to eye, glabrous close to prothorax. Genae with dense straw colored pubescence and a few long, erect brown setae interspersed, except glabrous apex. Wide central area of postclypeus with bristly straw colored pubescence not obscuring integument, denser close to anteclypeus, and a few long, erect, thick dark brown setae interspersed. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum with abundant straw colored pubescence posteriorly and laterally, almost obscuring integument, yellowish centrally, and golden on anterior margin; with a few long, erect brown setae interspersed posteriorly. Gulamentum with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence anteriorly. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.22 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.51 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.3 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere VI. Scape with dense straw colored pubescence, and irregular brownish pubescent maculae interspersed dorsally and most of lateral surfaces, except dorsal apex with only brownish pubescence, and dense white pubescence ventrally and inferior region of sides; ventral surface with a few long, erect dark setae near apex. Pedicel with white pubescence and yellowish pubescence interspersed, except most of apex with brown pubescence. Antennomeres III–IV with dense white pubescence, and irregular brownish pubescent maculae interspersed, except apex of III with brown pubescence, and apex of IV with dark brown pubescence; antennomeres V–XI with white pubescence, except base and apex with brown pubescence. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.84; pedicel = 0.15; IV = 0.89; V = 0.71; VI = 0.58; VII = 0.55; VIII = 0.51; IX = 0.49; X = 0.49; XI = 0.44. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax wider than long; sides divergent from anterolateral angles to posterior third, rounded narrowed to posterior eighth, then parallel sided toward posterolateral angles. Pronotum with three slightly distinct gibbosities, one wide, slightly oblique on each side of anterior half, another on center of posterior half; coarsely, somewhat abundantly punctate, with transverse area with slightly coarser and deeper, more distinct punctures near posterior margin; with dense yellowish-brown pubescence obscuring integument, slightly yellower on arched area close to margins on anterior half, except brownish pubescence close to yellower pubescence on each side of middle, irregular maculae with brownish pubescence interspersed on sides of posterior 2/3, white pubescent macula on center of just before middle, and dark brown pubescence on central gibbosity. Sides of prothorax coarsely, somewhat sparsely punctate; with dense straw colored pubescence, more pale yellowish-brown close to anterior margin and procoxal cavities. Prosternum with dense yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, slightly less dense, yellowish-white on wide central area (appearing to be white depending on light intensity). Narrowest area of prosternal process 0.6 times procoxal width. Wide central area of mesoventrite with dense yellowish-white pubescence on middle (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity), sparse yellowish-white pubescence on sides. Sides of mesoventrite, mesanepisternum, mesepimeron, metanepisternum, and sides of metaventrite with dense yellowishbrown pubescence, and irregular brownish pubescent maculae interspersed; remaining surface of metaventrite with dense yellowish-white pubescence (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity). Scutellum with dense yellowish-brown pubescence. +Elytra. +Subparallel-sided on anterior 2/3, convergent on posterior third; apex strongly obliquely truncate; coarsely, somewhat abundantly punctate (punctures slightly finer and sparser on posterior third); with large X-shaped white pubescence on anterior 2/3 (dorsal surface of inferior arms with irregular macula with yellowish-brown pubescence), small white pubescent macula on each side near scutellum, white pubescent macula along sutural margin from white X-shaped area to apex, interspersed with circular brown pubescent maculae, dark brown macula dorsally close to posterior margin of white X-shaped area, and remaining surface with dense yellowish-brown pubescence, with irregular brownish pubescent maculae interspersed; anterior 2/3 with small, sparse tufts of black setae. +Legs. +Femora pedunculate-clavate, pro-, meso- and metafemora with their respective peduncles increasing in length; with dense pale yellowish-brown pubescence, and irregular areas with sparser and shorter pubescence interspersed. Tibiae with dense yellowish-white pubescence, except wide brownish pubescent macula on inner side of anterior third (less conspicuous on protibiae), dorsal and lateral surfaces of posterior half with dark brown pubescence, except apex with yellowish-white pubescent macula, posterior half of ventral surface with dense, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence, and dorsal surface of posterior third of mesotibiae with short, erect, thick black setae. Tarsi mostly with brown pubescence not obscuring integument; metatarsomeres I shorter than II–III together. + + + +FIGURES 9–14. + +Lethes +x-notatus + +sp. nov. 9–12) +Holotype male: +9) +Dorsal habitus; +10) +Ventral habitus; +11) +Lateral habitus; +12) +Head, frontal view. +13–14) +Paratype female: +13) +Dorsal habitus; +14) +Ventral habitus. + + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites with dense yellowish-white pubescence and small areas with sparse pubescence interspersed laterally; posterior half of ventrite 5 with long, erect, sparse dark brown setae. + + +Female +( +Figs 13–14 +). Similar to male. Differs by the antennae (antennomere XI missing in both antennae) slightly shorter (2.1 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at posterior quarter of antennomere VI). + + +Variation. +Glabrous area behind lower eye lobes reaching eyes on both sides in the +paratype +female. + + + +Dimensions (mm) ( +holotype +male/ +paratype +males/ +paratype +females). + +Total length, 7.60/6.10–8.60/6.90– 8.25; prothoracic length, 1.50/1.20–1.75/1.35–1.65; anterior prothoracic width, 1.60/1.25–1.80/1.45–1.70; posterior prothoracic width, 2.15/1.60–2.40/2.00–2.25; maximum prothoracic width, 2.45/1.85–2.75/2.15–2.55; humeral width, 3.00/2.40–3.50/2.80–3.35; elytral length, 5.60/4.40–6.15/5.10–6.05. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male/ +paratype +female from +COSTA RICA +, + +Guanacaste + +: +Playa Panamá +, + +XII.2014 + +, +J. Vlasak +leg. ( +MZSP +). Additional +paratypes +( +2 males +, +3 females +), same data as holotype ( +JVCO +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The name “x-notatus” (Latin, “notatus”, meaning marked) refers to the white elytral pubescence in the shape of the letter X. + + + + +Remarks. +Among the genera with wide prosternal process and mesoventral process, the new species resembles + +Leptostylus +LeConte, 1852 + +, + +Leptostylopsis +Dillon, 1956 + +, and + +Lethes +Zayas, 1975 + +. By the absence of distinct pronotal tubercles, it could not be included in + +Leptostylus + +and + +Leptostylopsis + +. However, the elytra have the distinct small setose granules, which are absent in + +Lethes + +. Comparing the features of the +type +species of + +Leptostylus + +, + +Lamia aculifera +Say, 1824 + +(= + +Leptostylus transversus +(Gyllenhal, 1817)) + +, +type +species of + +Leptostylopsis + +, + +L. terraecolor +(Horn, 1880) + +, and +type +species of + +Lethes + +, + +L. humeralis +Zajciw, 1975 + +, the new species agrees better with those of this later species: prothoracic shape, pronotal tubercles nearly absent, etc. Therefore, we are describing the new species provisionally in + +Lethes + +. Currently, + +Lethes + +is only known from +Cuba +and +Dominican Republic +. Although the species of + +Lethes + +have no setose tubercles on the elytra, a feature present in + +Leptostylus + +and + +Leptostylopsis + +, the small tubercles are present in + +Lethes israeli +Zajciw, 1975 + +(without erect setae). The setose tubercles on the elytra allow separating +L. x-notatus +from + +L. humeralis + +, + +L. israeli + +, + +L. indignus +Zayas, 1975 + +, and + +L. turnbowi +Lingafelter, 2020 + +(absent in all these species). According to +Zayas (1975) +(translated): “Its members are close to + +Leptostylus + +, but have a peculiar shape and appearance, which distinguishes them from them, especially by the lack of tubercles on the prothorax [pronotum], and by the narrowed body wedge back.” Apparently, only the absence of distinct pronotal tubercles may separate + +Lethes + +from the species currently included in + +Leptostylus + +and + +Leptostylopsis + +because the general appearance (including of the elytra) may be the same in the three genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/87/0C7087C0A94EBE2276BEFF53FB01F8DF.xml b/data/0C/70/87/0C7087C0A94EBE2276BEFF53FB01F8DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..256fb1568f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/87/0C7087C0A94EBE2276BEFF53FB01F8DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Description of five new species of American Acanthocinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef +0000-0001-7514-0305 +207 Silverbrook Drive, Schwenksville, PA 19473, U. S. A. josef _ vlasak @ merck. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7514 - 0305 Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. +josef_vlasak@merck.com + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-05 + + +5061 + + +3 + + +476 +492 + + + +journal article +3569 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.4 +42486238-d0b4-430b-8d23-b20575271382 +1175-5326 +5649877 +C44756B0-0F4A-4F70-8B39-1A34E0B9DE38 + + + + + + + +Onalcidion maculatum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +( +Figs 1–4 +). Head capsule dark brown, almost black, except ventral surface dark reddish brown; base of postclypeus and anteclypeus, and ventral mouthparts reddish brown; mandibles mostly reddish brown on basal half, black on apical half; scape brownish on basal third, dark brown on remaining surface; pedicel dark orangish brown basally, dark brown on remaining surface; antennomere III dark orangish brown on basal quarter, black on remaining surface; antennomere IV pale yellow about basal third, black on remaining surface; antennomere V dark orangish brown on basal fifth, black on remaining surface; antennomere VI orangish brown on basal quarter, black on remaining surface; remaining antennomeres dark brown, almost black. Pronotum dark brown, except blackish large macula on each side of anterior half. Sides of prothorax dark brown. Prosternum dark brown on anterior margin, reddish brown on remaining surface. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax reddish brown, lighter on metaventrite. Scutellum and elytra dark brown, except black macula on area of centrobasal crest. Procoxae mostly yellow; mesocoxae yellowish with brownish areas interspersed; metacoxae brownish. Femoral peduncle pale yellow; femoral club dark brown, except dark orangish brown apex of dorsal surface. Protibiae dark brown, almost black, except central orangish brown band on dorsal and lateral surfaces; meso- and metatibiae dark brown, almost black on basal quarter and posterior half, pale yellow on remaining surface. Protarsomeres I–II dark brown, almost black; protarsomeres III brown basally and laterally, orangish brown on remaining surface; protarsomeres IV–V and claws orangish brown. Meso- and metatarsomeres I pale yellow on basal 2/3, almost black on distal third; meso- and metatarsomeres II almost black; meso- and metatarsomeres III dark orangish brown; meso-and metatarsomeres IV–V and claws orangish brown. Ventrite 1 orangish brown; ventrites 2-4 orangish brown with sides brown (dark area more distinct and darker toward ventrite 4); ventrite 5 dark brown. + + +Head. +Frons minutely, abundantly punctate; with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, except dark brown pubescence with yellowish brown setae interspersed on central area close to antennal tubercles; with one long, erect dark seta on each side close to eyes. Area between antennal tubercles with brownish pubescence almost obscuring integument, and abundant yellowish-brown setae interspersed, except glabrous central area. Vertex and area behind upper eye lobes with dense yellow pubescence, except oblique brownish pubescent band on each side of central area between upper eye lobes, and sparser pubescence on vertex close to prothorax; with a few long, erect yellowish setae close to eyes. Area behind lower eye lobes with dense yellow pubescence close to eye, pubescence gradually paler toward ventral surface, mostly glabrous close to prothorax. Genae with pale yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous apex, and a few long, erect yellowish setae interspersed. Wide central area of postclypeus with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, almost absent toward anterior margin, and long, erect setae interspersed on posterior half (setae brown basally, gradually yellowish toward apex). Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except anterocentral area depressed with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.24 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.51 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.8 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at apex of antennomere V. Scape with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence on basal third, more brownish and less conspicuous on remaining surface; ventral surface with long, erect black setae on posterior quarter. Pedicel and antennomeres III–XI with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument (pubescence appearing to be darker on dark area due to the integument color); ventral surface of pedicel and antennomere III with a few long, erect black setae; antennomeres IV–IX with a few long, black erect setae on ventral apex; antennomere III sinuous on basal third. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.20; pedicel = 0.11; IV = 0.96; V = 0.85; VI = 0.76; VII = 0.69; VIII = 0.76; IX = 0.77; X = 0.73; XI = 0.69. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax wider than long; sides gradually divergent from anterolateral angles to apex of lateral tubercle, convergent behind lateral tubercles, parallel-sided close to posterolateral angles; lateral tubercle placed about posterior quarter. Pronotum somewhat coarsely and sparsely punctate on anterior 3/4, coarsely, deeply punctate on posterior quarter; with arched, large yellow pubescent band centrally on basal half, brownish pubescence centrally between yellow band and anterior margin, Ψ(psi)-shaped yellowish pubescent band on center of posterior half, anteriorly fused with apex of yellow pubescent band, inverted yellowish pubescent band on center of lateral areas, fused with apex of yellow pubescent band, transverse yellowish-white pubescent band close to posterior margin, and oblique, irregular yellowish pubescent band from posterolateral angles to near Ψ-shaped band; central area between yellow pubescent band and Ψ-shaped band with dark brown pubescence (less conspicuous centrally); sides of anterior third with light yellowish-brown pubescence; area between arms of inverted V-shaped band with brownish, slightly conspicuous pubescence; sides of inferior arm of Ψ-shaped band with brownish pubescence. Sides of prothorax with abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument. Prosternum with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous narrow area close to anterior margin. Prosternal process strongly narrowed centrally. Mesoventrite with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, denser laterally. Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron, metanepisternum with dense yellowish pubescence. Sides of metaventrite with dense yellowish pubescence and remaining surface with abundant yellowish pubescence partially obscuring integument. Scutellum with yellow pubescent band on sides of anterior half, dense yellowish pubescent band on close to remaining margin, and slightly conspicuous brownish pubescence on remaining surface. +Elytra. +Centrobasal crest well-marked, with thick, abundant, erect setae; apex strongly obliquely truncate; about basal third with yellowish-white pubescence and irregular, abundant areas with brownish, slightly conspicuous pubescence interspersed; remaining surface with wide whitish pubescence surrounding two areas with brownish, slightly conspicuous pubescence (whitish pubescent band with rounded brownish pubescent maculae interspersed), anterior one distinctly larger, reaching sides, posterior one smaller, placed dorsally; apical area with longitudinal whitish pubescent band dorsally toward outer apical angle; with long, erect, sparse black setae throughout. +Legs. +Femora with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, except brownish pubescence on dorsal surface of meso- and metafemoral clubs. Protibiae with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, less conspicuous, appearing to be dark on dorsal surface of posterior half due to the integument color, except posterior half of ventral half with bristly, dark yellowish-brown pubescence. Basal half of meso- and metatibiae with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, and posterior half with thick, short, erect, somewhat abundant black setae, except ventral apical area with dark yellowish-brown setae. Metatarsomeres I slightly longer than II–V together. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument. Apex of ventrite 5 distinctly concave. + + +Female +( +Figs 5–6 +). Similar to male. Differs by the antennae slightly shorter (2.6 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal quarter of antennomere VI), antennomere III not sinuous basally, and apex of ventrite 5 truncate. Slightly more robust, elytra widest at middle, while in male elytra widest at humeri. + + +Chromatic variation. +Ventral surface of thorax mostly brown; dark areas on ventrites 1–4 distinctly larger. + + + +Dimensions (mm) ( +holotype +male/ +paratype +males/ +paratype +females). + +Total length, 7.50/8.00–8.45/8.05– 9.25; prothoracic length, 1.45/1.65–1.75/1.50–1.55; anterior prothoracic width, 1.30/1.40–1.45/1.40–1.55; posterior prothoracic width, 1.55/1.60–1.75/1.60–1.85; maximum prothoracic width, 1.95/2.10–2.20/2.10–2.40; humeral width, 2.30/2.50–2.70/2.50–3.00; elytral length, 5.40/5.35–5.75/5.75–6.70. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male/ +paratype +female from +COSTA RICA +, + +Puntarenas + +: +Santa Elena +, +Monteverde area +, + +29.VI.2017 + +, +J. Vlasak +leg. ( +MZSP +). Additional +paratypes +( +2 males +, +2 females +), same data as holotype ( +JVCO +). + + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, “maculatus” (stained, spotted); refers to the maculae on posterior half of the elytra. + + + + +Remarks. + +Onalcidion maculatum + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +O. pictulum +(White, 1855) + +( +Fig. 7 +), but differs as follows: body stouter; arched pubescent band of the pronotum reaching about middle; elytral pubescent pattern ( +Figs 1, 5 +) different, especially on posterior 2/3, with well-defined maculae. + + +In + +O. pictulum + +, the body is slender, arched pubescent band of the pronotum almost reaching posterior margin, and the elytral pubescent pattern ( +Fig. 7 +) is different, particularly in lacking the well-defined large macula on posterior half. The new species is also slightly similar to + +O. obscurum +Gilmour, 1957 + +( +Fig. 8 +), but differs especially by the pronotal and elytral pubescent pattern. In + +O. obscurum + +, the pronotum lacks the contrasting areas of yellow and brown pubescence and the elytra does not contain the clearly delineated large macula on posterior half. + + +Monné & Martins (1976) +reported + +O. pictulum + +from +Costa Rica +. Unfortunately, they did not provide a list of specimens examined. +Monné (1990 +, +1995 +) reported only +Colombia +and +Venezuela +. Therefore, it is not possible to know if + +O. pictulum + +really occurs in +Costa Rica +, or if it was a misidentification of + +O. maculatum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/B0/0C70B02FC5795470988957C304FC7AD6.xml b/data/0C/70/B0/0C70B02FC5795470988957C304FC7AD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c81dab28ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/B0/0C70B02FC5795470988957C304FC7AD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +A contribution to the genus Didrepanephorus Wood-Mason, 1878 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ming-Zhi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3158-6177 +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Wei-Xin +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China +da2000wei@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +1092 + + +31 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.75831 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.75831 +1313-2970-1092-31 +28BB93BFA3D54EF5A91867AECD12B808 +B3F12D9131AD5C878EAC9A12C068EA6D + + + + +Didrepanephorus tangzhaoyangi Zhao & Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-6 +, 7 +, 9 +, 10 + + + +Type locality. +China, Yunnan Province, Dehong Prefecture, Yingjiang County, Taiping Town, Mangyun Village, 780 m. + + +Type material + + +(28 specimens). +Holotype +. + +♂ (SCAU), China: Yunnan Prov., Dehong Pref., Yingjiang County, Taiping Town, Mangyun, 780 m, 2021.VI.3, Shao-Fu Chen leg. // HOLOTYPE + +Didrepanephorus tangzhaoyangi + +sp. nov. des. Zhao Ming-Zhi & Wei-Xin Liu 2021 [red label]. + + +Paratypes +(14♂ & 13♀). 3♂, 2♀ (ZMPC), 1♂ (LZPC), same data as holotype; 2♂, 3♀ (TZPC), 1♀ (SCAU), 1♀ (ZMPC), same as preceding but 2021.VI.22; 2♂ & 1♀ (TZPC), same as preceding but 2020.VI; 1♂, 1♀ (MYNU), same as preceding but 750 m, 2019.V, local collector leg.; 1♂ (LCPC), CHINA: Yunnan Prov., Yingjiang County, Mangyun Village, 2017.VI.10; 2♂, 4♀ (TZPC), 1♂ (SFPC), China: Yunnan Prov., Dehong Pref., Yingjiang County, Taiping Town, Mangyun, Husonghe River, 750 m, 2021.VI, Zhao-Wei Guo leg.; 1♂ (CCPC), China: Yunnan Prov., Ruili Botanical Garden, 2013.V.6, Xiao-Dong Yang leg. All paratypes were provided with an additional yellow label: PARATYPE + +Didrepanephorus tangzhaoyangi + +sp. nov. des. Zhao & Liu 2021. + + + +Description of the holotype + +(Figs +1-3 +, +7 +, +9-10 +). + +General +. + +Body broadly ovoid and strongly convex. All external setae yellowish brown. + + + +Head +. + +Dorsal surface yellowish brown, marginal portions darkened. Clypeus flat, trapezoidal, anterior margin nearly straight, anterior corner obtusely right-angled, side strongly convergent anteriad and weakly swollen in basal two fifth, then roundly curved, and almost subparallel in apical half; punctures large at disc but absent in middle, punctures small at marginal portions. Frontal-clypeal suture broadly interrupted medially, black at each side. Frons and vertex with scattered large punctures. Eyes canthus with roundly curved outer margin, not extends beyond outermost point of eye. Antenna reddish brown, length of antennal club distinctly shorter than antennomeres 2-7 combined. Dorsal surface of head with moderately dense, erect long setae, broadly glabrous medially. Labrum blackish brown, strongly exposed dorsally, with dense, erect long setae along margin, anterior margin feebly sinuate. Mandible blackish brown, bends upward, upper margin with a large, acute basal protrusion and a small, blunt proximal protrusion, lower margin with a large protrusion at base. Maxilla and maxillary palp reddish brown, maxilla with dense and long setae. Mentum yellowish brown, apical fourth of mentum darkened and slightly swollen, anterior margin curved but strongly concave medially, surface with sparse short setae each emerging from a puncture. + + + +Pronotum +. + +Orange-brown, darkened at anterior and posterior margins. Strongly convex, ca. 1.46 +x +as wide as long, widest near middle. Anterior margin bisinuate; anterior marginal membrane complete. Sides feebly convergent posteriad in posterior half, roundly and broadly curved at middle, then strongly convergent anteriad in anterior half. Posterior margin broadly protruding in middle. All marginal lines complete. Anterior angle weakly protruding, posterior angle round. Surface with sparse large punctures, somewhat aggregate and smaller at disc. Each dorsal puncture accommodates a minute seta; lateral margin with a row of erect short setae. + + + +Scutellum +. + +Brown, margin blackish brown. Semicircular in shape. Surface with sparse punctures, impunctate medially. + + + +Elytra +. + +Dark orange-brown. Convex, length of each elytron slightly longer than cross width of the two elytra. Surface uneven, humeral and apical umbones weakly prominent. Strial punctures large and deep, punctures on primary striae as large as punctures on secondary striae, 1st primary stria well defined by a longitudinal row of regular punctures, other striae unrecognizable; the whole surface with sparse small punctures, denser on lateral portions. Surface with moderately dense, semierect short setae, denser apically. Epipleura with a row of dense, short to moderately long setae. + + + +Propygidium +and +pygidium +. + +Brown, disc and apical portions of +pygidium +yellowish brown. Surfaces with moderately dense small punctures and erect, short to moderately long setae. Pygidium strongly convex and curved to ventrum, apex with a short row of erect long setae. + + + +Ventral thoracic surface +. + +Ventral prothoracic surface yellowish brown, dark brown around procoxal cavity; surface with moderately dense, erect long setae, each emerging from a small puncture; anterior margin with a row of dense and very long setae. Prosternal process gradually narrower toward apex, with very dense, erect long setae. Ventral mesothoracic surface dark brown, with scattered small punctures; a broad middle portion smooth and glabrous, with an oblique row of small punctures at each side; each puncture with a recumbent short seta. Ventral metathoracic surface yellowish brown, gradually darkened toward each side; with dense small punctures and very long setae, less setose medially. + + + +Abdominal ventrites +. + +Dark brown, ventrites 2-4 yellowish brown between anterior and posterior margin. Ventrites 1-4 strongly abbreviated; ventrite 6 strongly concave apically. Surface with the following arrangements of small punctures: moderately dense at medial portions of each ventrites, moderately dense and forming a row at each side near posterior margin of ventrites 1-5, sparse at each side of ventrites 1-5. Each puncture with a semierect short seta, which become moderately long to long at marginal portions and sides. + + + +Fore legs +. + +Yellowish brown; joints of trochanter, femur, and tibia, including protibial spur and teeth dark brown; protarsus and claws blackish brown. Protibia tridentate, apical and proximal teeth sharp at apices; third tooth shorter and blunter, more spaced from the two anterior teeth. Protarsus strongly thickened, the weakly protruding ventrolateral apex of protarsomere 4 with a small spiniform seta at each side, protarsomere 5 with a small and blunt internomedial protuberance. Protarsal claws strongly bent, unsplit at apices, inner one distinctly larger than the outer one. Empodium with one long seta. Protibial notch distinct. Dorsal surface of protibia with dense, erect short setae at inner half. + + + +Middle and hind legs +. + +Yellowish brown; joints of trochanters, femora, and tibiae (base) pale reddish brown; apex of tibial spurs, as well as tarsi and claws reddish brown. Mesotibia with two sharp teeth at apex, the upper one smaller. Metatibia with an apically subtruncate ramus at apex, the ridge with several small teeth. Base of the sharply protruding ventrolateral apices of tarsomeres 4 with a large spiniform seta at each side; tarsomeres 5 with a large and sharp internobasal protuberance. Outer mesotarsal claws widely and deeply split at apex and forming two branches, upper branches slightly thinner and sharper, that of hindlegs also longer than the lower one; inner tarsal claw simply sharp at apex. Empodium of mesotarsus with one long seta, of metatarsus with two long setae. Femora and inner surface of tibia with dense and very long setae, tibia with dense, semierect, and moderately long setae. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +As Figs +9 +, +10 +. Parameres strongly asymmetric, basally fused. Phallobase strongly curved in lateral view. + + + +Male paratypes. + +Most specimens consistent in morphological features, small-sized male (Fig. +4 +) has distinctly shorter mandible with proximal tooth absent, pronotum narrower and less convex (1.41 +x +as wide as long). + + + +Female paratypes + +(mainly based on individual of Figs +5 +, +6 +, with modification based on variability of paratype series). + +General +. + +Body more elongated ovoid than male, coloration similar to male. + + + +Head +. + +Clypeus flat, subtrapezoidal (posterior margin ca. 3 +x +wider than anterior margin), anterior margin weakly sinuate and distinctly reflexed, anterior corner broadly rounded, side strongly convergent anteriad and weakly swollen in basal two fifth, then roundly curved, and strongly convergent anteriad to anterior corner; punctures large and almost not spaced. Frontal-clypeal suture formed by a sinuate row of large and not spaced punctures. Frons and vertex with irregular large punctures in anterior half, punctures smaller at inner side of eye. Mandible reddish brown, short, anterior edge strongly reflected with two apically blunt teeth, outer edge weakly concave medially and convex basally. Anterior margin of mentum distinctly bilobed. Antennomeres 3-7 somewhat abbreviated. + + + +Figures 1-6. +Habitus of + +Didrepanephorus tangzhaoyangi + +Zhao, sp. nov. +1 +holotype, dorsal view +2 +holotype, ventral view +3 +holotype, oblique lateral view +4 +male paratype, dorsal view +5 +female paratype, dorsal view +6 +female paratype, ventral view. + + + + +Pronotum +. + +Pronotum less convex than male, ca. 1.51 +xas +wide as long, anterior margin strongly bisinuate; sides feebly convergent anteriad in posterior half, roundly and broadly curved at middle, then strongly convergent anteriad and feebly concave in anterior half; anterior angle distinctly protruding, posterior angle round. + + + +Scutellum +. + +Scutellum more triangular than male. + + + +Elytra +. + +Elytral surface less uneven compared to male, with irregular and vague longitudinal costae; lateral portion of elytron distinctly bulging behind midpoint; punctures sparser. + + + +Pygidium +. + +Pygidium not strongly convex, subtriangular, not bent to ventrum; setae denser than in male. + + + +Abdominal ventrites +. + +Abdominal ventrites light yellowish brown, slightly darkened at posterior margin of each ventrite; ventrites 2-4 not abbreviated, ventrite 6 not concave at apex; extensively bearing moderately dense punctures, ventrite 6 broadly rugopunctate medially. + + + +Legs +. + +Procoxae situated closer. Three teeth of protibia almost equal in size and shape, not very sharp at apices. Protarsus not thickened, base of the sharply protruding ventrolateral apices of protarsomere 4 with a large spiniform seta at each side, protarsomere 5 without internomedial protuberance. Protarsal claws less bent than in male, two claws almost equal in size; the inner protarsal claw widely and deeply split into two branches, the lower branch is a small dent at middle of inner protarsal claw. Empodium of protarsus with two long setae. Dorsal surface of protibia with sparser setae formed in rows. Metafemur thicker than in male. Protibia and mesotibia feebly curved inward. + + + +Measurements. +Body length from apex of clypeus to apex of elytron: 15.6-18.3 mm of male (holotype 17.1 mm) and 15.9-18.1 mm of female; greatest width: 9.2-10.6 mm of male (holotype 9.9 mm) and 8.9-10.0 mm of female. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new +Didrepanephorus species +is most similar to Laotian + +D. ohbayashii + +(Nagai, 2004), but the large-sized male of the new +Didrepanephorus species +has distinctly shorter mandibles. The large and acute basal protrusion is absent in upper margin of mandible in male of + +D. ohbayashii + +. The parameres of the two +Didrepanephorus species +are basally fused and strongly asymmetric. However, the parameres of + +D. tangzhaoyangi + +differ as follows: the left paramere without an incision at outer margin, apex of the left paramere distinctly narrower, the right paramere strongly curved outward proximally (orients apically in + +D. ohbayashii + +). The female of + +D. ohbayashii + +has more concave outer edge of mandible. + + + +Figures 7-10. +Morphological details of + +Didrepanephorus + +Didrepanephorus species +7 +head of holotype of + +D. tangzhaoyangi + +Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., oblique lateral view +8 +head of + +D. birmanicus + +(Arrow, 1907) (Lectotype of + +Fruhstorferia birmanica + +Arrow, 1907),oblique lateral view, photo © Keita Matsumoto (NHMUK) +9-10 +male genitalia of holotype of + +D. tangzhaoyangi + +9 +dorsal view +10 +ventral view. Scale bar for genitalia only. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is dedicated to Zhao-Yang Tang, who generously provided most of the type material of the new taxon. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan: Dehong Prefecture). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/E0/0C70E0D0A7F2E37580CA52F2304ADC4F.xml b/data/0C/70/E0/0C70E0D0A7F2E37580CA52F2304ADC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b70521334e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/E0/0C70E0D0A7F2E37580CA52F2304ADC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The termites of Early Eocene Cambay amber, with the earliest record of the Termitidae (Isoptera) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Nascimbene, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Singh, Hukam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +148 + + +105 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1797 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1797 +1313-2970-148-105 + + + + +Prostylotermes Engel & Grimaldi +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Prostylotermes kamboja +Engel & Grimaldi, sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Imago: Head subcircular (Figs 2A, 2B, 4A); compound eyes small, circular; ocelli apparently present, separated from compound eye by more than ocellar diameter (Fig. 4A); postclypeus short, weakly arched (Fig. 4A); antenna with 17 articles. Pronotum flat, narrower than head; tibial spurs 2-2-2; tarsi trimerous, with second tarsomere distinctly projected ventroapically, extension longer than dorsal length of second tarsomere (Fig. 4D). Forewing with scale overlapping base of hind wing scale, slightly larger than hind wing scale (Fig. 4C), scale without numerous setae over surface, with long setae along humeral margin (Fig. 4C) (other stylotermitids have numerous and relatively long setae over the entire scale surface). Cerci short, with two cercomeres (Figs 4E, 4F); styli present in male only, not extending to abdominal apex (Fig. 4F). + + +Figure 4. Detail of +Prostylotermes kamboja +Engel & Grimaldi, gen. et sp. n. (Tad-321C). A Head in lateral aspect B Tip of lacinia C Dorsal view of wing scales (female specimen) D Meso-pretarsus, mesotarsus, and extreme apex of mesotibia (female specimen) E Apex of female abdomen, ventral view, with detail of eggs preserved at abdominal apex F Apex of male abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars are identical and apply to all figures except the detail enlargements of B and D. + + + + +Etymology. + +The new genus-group name is a combination of pro (Greek, meaning +"before" +) and +Stylotermes +, type genus of the family. The name is masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD700FFB2FF7BAFF7DFC046B4.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD700FFB2FF7BAFF7DFC046B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8ab06a3e83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD700FFB2FF7BAFF7DFC046B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.2.5. + +Scaphisoma subplanatum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 50, 51 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Meran, E. slope Mt. Apo, Davao Province, Mindanao 6000 ft; XI: 5: 1946 /Lot 100 on polypore6 39 Fomes applanatus / CNHM-Philippine Zool. Exped. (1946-47) F.G. Werner leg. (FMNH). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 1 6 (MHNG); with the same data but XI: 7: 46, 1 6 (FMNH); with the same data but XI: 8: 46, 1 ex. sex not examined (MHNG); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., Burungkot, Upi, 1500 ft., 1-9.I.1947, lot 167: on fermenting sap of freshly cut tree, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 ex. sex not examined (FMNH). + + + +Description: Length 1.18-1.44 mm, width 0.87-1.07 mm. Body black or blackish-brown. Appendages brown. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 8/8: IV 12/7: V 20/8: VI 30/11: VII 47/16: VIII 23/11: IX 40/14: X 37/16: XI 45/16. Pronotum very finely and sparsely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum small. Elytra somewhat flattened, with lateral margin carinae visible near bases and posterior mid-length in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not or slightly raised, sutural striae fairly deep, bent at base, not extending along basal margin, parallel from level of scutellar tip to mid-length, converging posterior mid-length, fairly coarsely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single dense and coarse puncture row, lateral striae distinctly punctate. Elytral disc with punctation hardly visible on large humeral area and along lateral margin. Remaining punctation conspicuously coarse and very dense, with punctures to part larger than puncture intervals and well delimited, becoming finer and sparser near sutural striae. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera indistinct, fused. Metaventrite not microsculptured. Median part of metaventrite weakly convex, with two admesal impressions, punctation dense, fairly distinct in impressions, sparse and very fine on remaining surface of metaventrite; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.07 mm, about as half of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, finely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, narrowed anteriad, inner margin curved, suture not conspicuously deep. Tibiae straight. Abdominal sternite 1 lacking obvious microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punctate, except on small basomedian area bearing distinct punctures; submetacoxal areas 0.14 mm, about twice as intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines strongly convex, distinctly punctate. Following ventrites with punctulate microsculpture. M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 50, 51 +) 0.32 mm long, symmetrical, with basal bulb weakly sclerotized and very small. Median lobe with articular processes large, prominent, subglobular in lateral view. Apical process of median lobe simple, about as long as basal bulb, hardly inflexed, gradually narrowed in dorsal and lateral views. Parameres fairly wide and short, broadened apically in lateral view, narrowed posterior bases in dorsal and lateral views, with membranous apical parts. Internal sac simple, with very narrow flagellum, spines and scale-like structures absent. E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is derived from the Latin sub, meaning below, and the adjective planatum meaning flat. + + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species is very similar to +S +. +subgracile +. It differs by the darker coloration of the body, the fairly coarse punctation near elytral apices, the antennomere XI almost three times as long as wide, and, more significantly, by the aedeagus with short and apically widened parameres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD701FFACFF7BA81CDF3A41B1.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD701FFACFF7BA81CDF3A41B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..160bbe17678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD701FFACFF7BA81CDF3A41B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.2.3. + +Scaphisoma subconvexum + +PIC + +, + +1926 ( +Fig. 34 +) + + + + + + + +Scaphosoma +subconvexum + +PIC, 1926 +: 1. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Luzon, Los Banos. + + + + + +Lectotype designation, diagnostic characters and illustration of the aedeagus: +LÖBL 1972 +: 105, 106, Figs 57, 58. Additional published record: Luzon: Bangui ( +LÖBL 1972: 108 +). + + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, summit road (SE Los Banos) 600 m, 21-22.XI.95, fungi on large logs, bark, leg. I. Löbl, 12 ex. (MHNG). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Luzon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD701FFADFF7BA8F3DF2246B4.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD701FFADFF7BA8F3DF2246B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb917bb9bef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD701FFADFF7BA8F3DF2246B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.2.4. + +Scaphisoma subgracile + +nov.sp. +(Figs 35, 48, 49) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Palawan: Central, Olangoan 18 km NE San Rafael, 5-6- XII.95 I. Löbl, fungi on logs, bark (MHNG). Paratypes: Palawan, with the same data as the holotype, 5 66, 9♀♀, 4 ex. sex not examined (MHNG, BZLA); Palawan Central, Sabang, trail to Underground River, sea level, 30.XI.1995, fungi on logs, leg. I. Löbl, 1 6 (MHNG); Palawan Central, Conception, sea level, I. Löbl, 6.-7.XII.1995, fungi on logs, bark, 2 66, 2 ♀♀ (MHNG); Palawan Central, Conception, large logs across Conception River, NE San Rafael, ca 20 m, 8.XII.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 2 66, 1♀ (MHNG); Palawan, Binaluan, 7 66, 11 ♀♀ (SMTD, MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, summit road (SE Los Banos) 600 m, 21- 22.XI.95, fungi on large logs, bark, leg. I. Löbl, 5 66, 4 ♀♀ (MHNG, BZLA); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 4 km S Los Banos, 11.IV.1977, leg. L.E. Watrous, 2 ex. (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.0-1.35 mm, width 0.71-0.97 mm. Head, thorax, elytra and abdominal sternite 1 dark reddish-brown. Apical abdominal segments light brown to yellowish. Femora light brown, tibiae, tarsi and antennae usually lighter than femora, yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 8/7: IV 12/6: V 22/8: VI 32/8: VII 50/13: VIII 30/9: IX 43/12: X 41/11: XI 57/12. Pronotum finely and densely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not or hardly visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra somewhat flattened, with lateral margin carinae entirely and well visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin not or somewhat raised, sutural striae fairly deep, bent at base, not extending along basal margin, parallel except near apices, fairly coarsely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae distinctly punctate. Elytral disc with punctation very fine, similar to that on pronotum on large humeral area and along lateral margin. Remaining punctation conspicuously coarse and very dense, with punctures to part larger than puncture intervals and well delimited, becoming gradually finer and sparser posterior middle third of elytra. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera indistinct, fused. Metaventrite not microsculptured. Median part of metaventrite flattened, without impressions, fairly coarsely punctate, smooth between metacoxae, lateral parts of metaventrite with extremely fine and sparse punctation; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04-0.06 mm, about as half to two thirds of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, fairly coarsely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, hardly narrowed anteriad, inner margin almost straight, suture conspicuously deep. Tibiae straight. Abdominal sternite 1 lacking obvious microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punctate, except on small basomedian area bearing distinct punctures; submetacoxal areas 0.07- 0.10 mm, as to twice as intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines strongly convex, distinctly punctate. Following ventrites with punctulate microsculpture. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 48, 49 +) 0.22-0.31 mm long, symmetrical, with basal bulb weakly sclerotized. Basal bulb very small. Articular processes large, prominent. Apical process of median lobe simple, long, at least twice as long as basal bulb, hardly inflexed, gradually narrowed or subparallel in dorsal view, subcylindrical and curved at tip in lateral view. Parameres narrow and long, weakly broadened apically in lateral view, almost evenly wide posterior bases in dorsal view, with membranous inner margin in basal third. Internal sac simple, with very narrow flagellum, spines and scale-like structures absent. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is derived from the Latin sub meaning below and gracile meaning slender, referring to the shape of the aedeagus. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species shares with +S. subconvexum +most diagnostic characters, in particular the large submetaxocal areas and indistinct, fused mesepimera, both being derived character states. The new species may be distinguished from +S. subconvexum +by its elytral punctation that becomes gradually finer toward apices, as in +S. simplex +, and by the very narrow apical process of the median lobe of the aedeagus. The aedeagus of +S. subgracile +is similar to that in the New Caledonian +S. nanulum +LÖBL, 1972 +and +S. perpusillum +LÖBL, 1972 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD702FFACFF7BA86CDE60409F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD702FFACFF7BA86CDE60409F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64733913245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD702FFACFF7BA86CDE60409F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.2.2. + +Scaphisoma simplexoides + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 46, 47 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Lagunas Mt. Makiling, summit rd (SE Los Banos), 600m I.Löbl, 21-22.XI.95 moss, epiph., bark on logs (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.12 mm, width 0.74 mm. Head and body reddish-brown, elytra lighter along apices and darkened on subapical areas. Apical abdominal segments light brown. Femora and tibiae light reddish-brown, tarsi and antennae yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 8/8: IV 25/5: V 25/5: VI 28/7: VII 35/9: VIII 29/7: IX 37/10: X 37/10: XI 45/12. Pronotum finely and densely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae appearing impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra not flattened, with lateral margin carinae entirely and visible in dorsal view, apical margins slightly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin somewhat raised, sutural striae fairly deep, bent at base, not extending along basal margin, parallel except near apices, distinctly punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae distinctly punctate. Elytral disc with punctation very fine, similar to that on pronotum on large humeral area and along lateral margin. Remaining punctation on basal halves of elytra coarse and very dense, with punctures to part larger than puncture intervals and well delimited; punctation becoming much finer and sparser posterior elytral mid-length. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera small, hardly twice as long as wide, shorter than intervals to mesocoxae. Metaventrite not microsculptured. Median part of metaventrite flattened, without impressions, finely and densely punctate, lateral parts of metaventrite with very fine and sparse punctation; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, almost as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen very finely and sparsely punctate, with strigulate microsculpture; submetacoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as two thirds of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines strongly convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 46, 47 +) 0.29 mm long, moderately sclerotized, symmetrical. Basal bulb small. Articular processes large, prominent. Apical process of median lobe simple, long, much longer than basal bulb and strongly inflexed (lateral view), slightly narrowed in dorsal view, tapering and with acute tip in lateral view. Parameres strongly widened basally, with basal apophysis (lateral view), bent, without membranous inner margin lobe. Internal sac simple, tubular, with very short and fine spines-like structures. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet derives from +simplex +; the Greek suffix oides means descendent. + + + + +Comparative notes: This new species is placed tentatively in the group because it has small but distinct mesepimera. Its aedeagus is similar to that in +S. simplex +, the shape of the ventral side of the basal bulb excepted. Both, +S. simplex +and +S. simplexoides +, differ drastically from other members assigned to the group by the wide parameres and the strongly curved apical process of the median lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD702FFAFFF7BAAEFDF6D412F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD702FFAFFF7BAAEFDF6D412F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22e599e4bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD702FFAFFF7BAAEFDF6D412F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.2.1. + +Scaphisoma simplex + +LÖBL + +, +1972 + + + + + + +Scaphisoma +simplex + +LÖBL, 1972 +: 88, +Figs 21 +, +22 +. Holotype 6, ZMUB; type locality: Luzon, Bangui; additional material unknown. + + + +A d d i t i o n a l d i a g n o s t i c c h a r a c t e r s: Pronotum with lateral striae very finely punctate, elytra with lateral striae distinctly punctate. Hypomera smooth. Mesepimera fused. Mesanepisterna very finely punctate. Metaventrite lacking microsculpture, with coarse punctures in middle well delimited, to part about as large as punctures intervals. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, almost as half of interval apical margin of metaventrite. Sternite 1 with microsculpture evanescent near lateral margins; submetacoxal lines strongly convex, submetacoxal areas 0.06 mm, as half of interval to apical margin. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Luzon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD702FFAFFF7BABDEDC3D43AC.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD702FFAFFF7BABDEDC3D43AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac74c888a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD702FFAFFF7BABDEDC3D43AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.2. The + +Scaphisoma subconvexum + +species group + + + + + + +Members of the group share fused or reduced mesepimera, in combination with comparatively weakly convex body, irregular, to part coarsely and densely punctate elytra, and usually large submetacoxal areas. The aedeagi are moderately sclerotized and symmetrical, with articular process usually prominent, and the internal sac simple, lacking flagellum and sclerotized pieces. The following Philippine species placed within this group: +S. simplex +, +S. simplexides +, +S. subconvexum +, +S. subgracile +, +S. subplanatum +, and +S +. +subpunctum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD70BFFA6FF7BA913DC1A4161.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD70BFFA6FF7BA913DC1A4161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67c28524ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD70BFFA6FF7BA913DC1A4161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2. + +Scaphisoma + +LEACH + +, +1815 + + + + +The genus is almost world-wide in distribution with 640 described species and the most diverse of the subfamily. Its highest diversity is actually observed in the Oriental region though this may change when collections from other tropical regions will be adequately studied. Several species groups have been recognized, mostly based on male genital characters. The relationships are difficult to recognize in a number of species lacking clearly derived aedeagal characters, and species known in females only, remain unplaced. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD70BFFA6FF7BABDFDC004386.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD70BFFA6FF7BABDFDC004386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb5f23c475b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD70BFFA6FF7BABDFDC004386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.1.1. + +Sapitia +lombokiana + +ACHARD + +, +1920 + + + + + + +Sapitia +lombokiana + +ACHARD, 1920a +: 208. Lectotype ♀, MNHN; type locality: Indonesia, Lombok, + + +Sapit. Lectotype designation and redescription +LÖBL 1978a +: 55, +Figs 1, 2 +. Published record: + + +Palawan: Pinigisan ( +LÖBL 1971a: 251, as incertain +). + + + +Baeoceridium +sericeum + +PIC, 1922 +: 2. Lectotype ♀, MNHN; type locality: Vietnam, Hoa Binh. + + +Lectotype designation and synonymy: +LÖBL 1978a +: 55. + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l: Central Palawan, 5 km N Port Barton, 50 m, 29.XII.1996, leg. G. Cuccodoro, in forest above waterfalls, debris, 1♀ (MHNG). + + +Distribution: Indonesia: Lombok, Sumatra; Thailand, Vietnam; Philippines: +Palawan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD70BFFAEFF7BA828D932444B.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD70BFFAEFF7BA828D932444B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c4d5e72be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD70BFFAEFF7BA828D932444B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1182 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.1. Key to the Philippine species of + +Scaphisoma + +LEACH + +, +1815 + + + + + + +1 Elytra with sutural striae starting posterior level of scutellar tip. Elytral punctation entirely or on parts of disc conspicuously coarse.............................................................2 + + +- Elytra with sutural striae starting at or anterior level of scutellar tip. Elytral punctation variable, often fine .......................................................................................23 + + + + +2 Elytra with coarse discal punctures to part arranged to form longitudinal or oblique rows .................................................................................................................................3 + + +- Elytra with discal punctures irregular, not arranged to form rows.................................12 + + + + + +3 Elytra prevailing ochreous, each with dark transverse spot situated posterior elytral mid-length (Fig. 37)....................................................................... + +S +. +transversale + +nov.sp. + + + +- Colour pattern of elytra different .....................................................................................4 + + + + + +4 Elytra uniformly ochreous, about as light as apical abdominal segments and lighter than thorax ( +Fig. 24 +). Pronotum slightly darkened along basal margin ............................. ........................................................................................................ + +S. ochropenne + +nov.sp. + + + +- Entire or prevailing elytral surface dark reddish-brown to blackish ................................5 + + + + +5 Apical sixth to third of elytra light, yellowish or ochreous, well delimited from prevailing dark elytra surface and usually impunctate or very finely punctate................6 + + +- Apical area of elytra about as dark as most of elytral disc, or distinctly darkened, or with very narrow light apical border, usually distinctly punctate ..................................10 + + + + + +6 Coarse elytral punctation abruptly ending at or slightly posterior elytral mid-length, punctation on most of apical halves of elytra very fine or absent ( +Fig. 29 +). Aedeagus with apical section of parameres expanded ........................................... +S. rufescens +(PIC) + + + + +- Coarse elytra punctation reaching up to or onto apical third of elytra ( +Fig. 32 +). Aedeagus with parameres not expanded apically ............................................................7 + + + + + + +7 Aedeagus with internal sac bearing long, hook-like rod overlapping simple rod, and robust spine-like structures in basal part.................................... +S. stigmatipenne +HELLER + + + +- Aedeagus with internal sac lacking rods, without robust basal spine-like structures.......8 + + + + +8 Aedeagus with parameres curved, bearing membranous lobes, apical process of median lobe oblique in lateral view.................................................................................9 + + + +- Aedeagus with parameres sinuate, lacking membranous lobes, apical process of median lobe convex in lateral view ( +Figs 174, 175 +) ........................... +S. sinuatum +nov.sp. + + + + + + +9 Apex of median lobe acute ( +Fig. 167 +) ........................................... +S. luteopygidiale +(PIC) + + + + +- Apex of median lobe blunt ( +Fig. 161 +)................................................ +S. banguiense +LÖBL + + + + + + +10 Aedeagus with apical halves of parameres broad ( +Fig. 171, 173 +). Prevailing surface of elytra reddish-brown, about as pronotum, each elytron with darkened transverse area anterior very narrow light apical rim ( +Fig. 28 +). Pronotal punctation conspicuously coarser and denser along basal margin than on remaining pronotal surface ................................................................................... +S. pseudokalabitum +nov.sp. + + + +- Aedeagus with apical halves of parameres narrow. Elytra reddish-brown to blackish- brown, not or weakly darkened subapically, usually without light apical rim. ..............11 + + + + + +11 Aedeagus with parameres abruptly narrowed proximally mid-length; apical process of median lobe gradually narrowed ( +Fig. 177 +). Pronotum with punctation denser and coarser along basal margin than on remaining surface ......................... +S. surigaosum +PIC + + + + +- Aedeagus with parameres gradually narrowed toward mid-length; apical process of median lobe abruptly narrowed toward tip ( +Fig. 163 +). Pronotum with almost even, sparse and very fine punctation, or with somewhat coarser punctures on basomedian area ............................................................................................. +S. inexspectatum +nov.sp. + + + + + +12 Small species, with body 1.35-1.50 mm long. Punctation on prevailing surface of elytra coarse, with punctures to part larger than puncture intervals. Male mesotibiae not or hardly thicker than metatibiae. Females with apical sutural angle of elytra rounded..........................................................................................................................13 + + +- Body length exceeding 1.70 mm. Prevailing or entire surface of elytra with punctures smaller than, or as large as puncture intervals. Male mesotibiae usually distinctly thicker than metatibiae. Female elytra with apical sutural angle denticulate or rounded..........................................................................................................................15 + + + + + +13 Hypomera with strigulate microsculpture. Metaventrite lacking antecoxal puncture rows .................................................................................................... +S. furcatum +nov.sp. + + + +- Hypomera lacking obvious microsculpture. Metaventrite with antecoxal puncture rows...............................................................................................................................14 + + + + + +14 Parameres of aedeagus arcuate in apical halves ( +Fig. 204 +). Punctation on pronotal sides much coarser and denser that on mesal area ........................... +S. furcigerum +nov.sp. + + + + +- Parameres sinuate in apical halves ( +Fig. 207 +). Punctation on pronotal sides and on pronotal middle similar.................................................................... +S. furcillatum +nov.sp. + + + + + + +15 Pronotal punctation conspicuously dense and fairly coarse, with many punctures about as large as puncture intervals. Mesanepisterna, often also epimera and metanepisterna with distinct, comparatively coarse punctation ...... +S. signaticolle +nov.sp. + + + +- Punctation on pronotum, epimera, mesanepisterna and metanepisterna fine, often hardly visible, or distinct on pronotal lobe, consisting of punctures much smaller than puncture intervals...................................................................................................16 + + + + +16 Elytra, in addition to light apical fourth, lightened on subhumeral areas, with or without lightened middle parts of disc. Pronotum in both sexes bicoloured..................17 + + +- Elytra uniformly reddish-brown to blackish between bases and light apical areas. Pronotum bicoloured or unicoloured .............................................................................19 + + + + + +17 Female with inner apical margins of elytra rounded, not denticulate. Male with apical process of median lobe long, widened and truncate at tip ( +Figs 249, 250 +) ........................ ........................................................................................................ +S. trifurcatum +nov.sp. + + + +- Female with inner apical margins of elytra denticulate. Male with tip of apical process of median lobe acute (lateral view), or apical process very short .....................18 + + + + + +18 Elytra each with large, well delimited light subhumeral spot. Basomedian area of pronotum conspicuously punctate. Female with apical margins of elytra weakly oblique......................................................................................... +S. trimaculatum +nov.sp. + + + + +- Elytra each with light subhumeral area extended apically and joint or almost joint to light apical area. Punctation on basomedian area of pronotum not or slightly coarser than that on remainder of pronotal disc. Female with apical margins of elytra conspicuously oblique ................................................................ +S. tricoloripenne +nov.sp. + + + + + +19 Male pronotum uniformly dark brown or reddish-brown as anterior two thirds or three fourth of elytra, with or without small light laterobasal area ................................20 + + +- Male pronotum ochreous on prevailing surface.............................................................21 + + + + + +20 Apical process of median lobe with ventral branch short, curved, acute at tip; dorsal branch reaching far posterior its mid-length ( +Fig. 245 +) ......................... +S. tridens +nov.sp. + + + + +- +Apical process of median lobe with ventral branch long, oblique, truncate at tip; dorsal branch reaching about to its mid-length ( +Fig. 252 +) ................... +S. trilobum +nov.sp. + + + + + + +21 Male with pronotum narrowly darkened along basal margin, remaining pronotal surface as that of hypomera ochreous (Fig 38). Ventral branch of apical process of median lobe strongly inflexed ventrally, weakly curved and weakly narrowed toward blunt apex ( +Fig. 235 +) ........................................................................... +S. tricolor +HELLER + + + +- Pronotum darkened along basal margin, with darkened area expanded mesally. Ventral branch of median lobe moderately inflexed ventrally, strongly curved and narrowed apically ..........................................................................................................22 + + + + + +22 Pronotum with darkened area not or hardly extended anterior lobe. Ventral branch of median lobe of aedeagus abruptly bent, with truncate apex ( +Figs 238, 239 +) ..................... ...................................................................................................... +S. tricoloratum +nov.sp. + + + + +- Pronotum with darkened mesal area extended at least to pronotal mid-length, or up to anterior pronotal margin (Fig. 40). Ventral branch of median lobe of aedeagus broadly bent and with acute tip ( +Figs 240, 241 +) ........................ +S. tricolorinotum +nov.sp. + + + + + +23 Elytra with sutural striae strongly converging from bases to apices, or from bases to mid-length, often angular near elytral bases; adsutural areas conspicuously broad near scutellum................................................................................................................24 + + +- Elytra with sutural striae parallel or weakly converging from level of scutellar tip to sutural mid-length or up to apices, not angular in anterior section, often curved near bases; adsutural areas narrow near scutellum ..................................... 32 + + + + +24 Elytra with lateral margin striae conspicuously coarsely punctate ................................25 + + +- Elytra with lateral striae impunctate or finely punctate .................................................27 + + + + + +25 Submetacoxal areas very narrow, about as tenth of interval to apical margin; submetacoxal lines hardly convex. Elytra dark, each with light subapical area................. ............................................................................................................. +S. subanun +nov.sp. + + + +- Submetacoxal areas moderately large, about as fifth to fourth of interval to apical margin; submetacoxal lines distinctly convex. Elytral coloration different...................26 + + + + + +26 Elytra darkened along bases, in middle and along apices (Fig. 8). Metaventrite with one central and two apicomedian impressions.................................. +S. casiguran +nov.sp. + + + + +- Elytra uniformly reddish or blackish-brown, light apices excepted (Fig. 9). Metaventrite with apicomedian impressions, lacking central impression.......................... ............................................................................................................. +S. cuyunon +nov.sp. + + + + + +27 Metaventrite with antecoxal puncture row, microsculpture distinct on apicolateral parts or on entire lateral parts of metaventrite ...............................................................28 + + +- Metaventrite without antecoxal puncture row, microsculpture evanescent near lateral margins of metaventrite .................................................................................................29 + + + + +28 Prevailing body colour ochreous, metaventrite and mesoventrite dark brown to blackish, elytra darkened along suture, sutural striae, at bases and usually also in middle areas. Mesanepisterna not microsculptured. Punctation on basal part of elytra near sutural striae and on adsutural areas coarser than that on prevailing elytral surfaces..........................................................................................................................30 + + + +- Prevailing body colour reddish-brown ( +Fig. 4 +). Mesanepisterna microsculptured. Punctation on basal parts of elytra, near sutural striae and on adsutural areas not coarser than on prevailing elytral surfaces.................................. +S. bicoloripenne +nov.sp. + + + + + + +29 Basomedian parts of metaventrite and sternite 1 very finely punctate. Female with acute, prominent inner apical angles of elytra ...................................... +S. werneri +nov.sp. + + + + +- Basomedian parts of metaventrite and sternite 1 with fairly coarse punctures. Female with rounded, not prominent inner apical angles of elytra................................................. ...................................................................................................... +S. biplagiatum +HELLER + + + + + + +30 Body light reddish-brown, apical fourth to third of elytra lighter than remaining elytral surface (Fig. 10) ............................................................................. +S. dispar +LÖBL + + + +- Body dark reddish to blackish-brown, apical tenth to eight of elytra lighter than remaining elytral surface ...............................................................................................31 + + + + + +31 Internal sac of aedeagus with mesal row of triangular sclerites, parameres widened apically, with inner margins notched................................................ +S. mindanaosum +PIC + + + + +- Internal sac of aedeagus lacking row of triangular sclerites, apical parts of parameres not widened and lacking subapical notches ( +Figs 196-198 +).............. +S. disparides +nov.sp. + + + + + + +32 Elytra dull, microsculptured ................................................................. +S +. +opacum +nov.sp. + + + +- Elytra shiny, not microsculptured..................................................................................33 + + + + +33 Mesepimera fused, indistinct .........................................................................................34 + + +- Mesepimera distinct.......................................................................................................4 0 + + + + +34 Abdominal sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas usually conspicuously large. Median part of metaventrite coarsely and densely punctate. Elytral disc often somewhat flattened, usually smooth at base and along lateral margin, often coarsely and conspicuously densely punctate posterior smooth basal area ........................................35 + + +- Abdominal sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas moderately large, much shorter than intervals to apical margin. Median area of metaventrite lacking coarse punctures. Elytral disc convex, elytral punctation sparse and fine..................................................39 + + + + +35 Abdominal sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas larger than intervals to apical margin. Antennomeres III and IV combined usually about as long as or shorter than V ............36 + + + +- Abdominal sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas as long as half of interval to apical margin. Antennomeres III and IV combined longer than V..................... +S. simplex +LÖBL + + + + + + +36 Prevailing elytral punctation fine, about as fine as pronotal punctation; elytra coarsely punctate on small, flattened and elongate lateral area of elytral disc. Antennomeres IV short, about as long as III ( +Fig. 52 +)................ +S. subpunctulum +nov.sp. + + + +- Prevailing elytral punctation much coarser than pronotal punctation. Antennomere IV usually distinctly longer than III...............................................................................37 + + + + + +37 Elytral disc with sharply delimited patch of coarse and conspicuously dense punctures; humeral areas and apical third of elytra very finely punctate, appearing impunctate. Aedeagus with base of apical process of median lobe fairly wide, gradually narrowed in dorsal view, not reaching level of apical third of parameres.......... ........................................................................................................... +S. subconvexum +PIC + + + +- Elytral disc with punctures distinct near apical margin .................................................38 + + + + + +38 Aedeagus with parameres conspicuously long and narrow, extending beyond level of tip of median lobe, latter with apical process conspicuously narrow and long, parallel-sided in lateral view ( +Figs 48, 49 +) ....................................... +S. subgracile +nov.sp. + + + + +- Aedeagus with parameres short and comparatively wide, widened at apices, not reaching level of tip of median lobe, latter with apical process moderately long and gradually narrowed in lateral view ( +Figs 50, 51 +) .......................... +S. subplanatum +nov.sp. + + + + + + +39 Aedeagus with symmetrical, lobed parameres ( +Figs 125 +, +126 +) .... +S. inconventum +nov.sp. + + + + +- Aedeagus with asymmetrical, not lobed parameres, left paramere strongly widened basally............................................................................................... +S. imuganense +LÖBL + + + + + +40 Elytra with sutural striae distinctly curved along margin of pronotal lobe and extended laterally along elytral bases to form basal striae.............................................41 + + +- Elytra with sutural striae starting at margin of pronotal lobe, usually weakly curved, not extended along bases to form basal striae................................................................50 + + + + + +41 Antennomere VIII about as long as half of VII or IX and about 1.5 times as long as wide. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal lines and areas reduced, indistinct. Elytral and pronotal punctation similar, fine....................................................... +S +. +breviatum +nov.sp. + + + +- Antennomere VIII much longer than half of VII or IX and more than twice as long as wide. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal lines and areas distinct. Elytral punctation often entirely or to large extend coarser than pronotal punctation ..........................................42 + + + + +42 Antennomere III and IV similar in length......................................................................43 + + +- Antennomere III much shorter than IV, both combined as long as or longer than V.....45 + + + + + +43 Antennomere VI slightly longer than III to V combined ................ +S. minutipenis +nov.sp. + + + +- Antennomere VI shorter than III to V combined...........................................................44 + + + + + +44 Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture.............................................. +S. kodadai +nov.sp. + + + + +- Abdomen not microsculptured ................................................................. +S. elpis +nov.sp. + + + + + + +45 Apicolateral parts of metaventrite conspicuously coarsely and densely punctate. Body length 2.55 mm. Abdomen with distinct punctulate microsculpture ........................ ............................................................................................................ +S. lienhardi +nov.sp. + + + +- Body length 1.45-2.10 mm. Lateral parts of metaventrite very finely punctate.............46 + + + + +46 Apical sixth to fourth of elytra conspicuously light, reddish to yellowish, or with transverse yellowish band, remainder of elytra dark brown to blackish ........................47 + + +- Elytra entirely reddish-brown or blackish-brown ..........................................................48 + + + + + +47 Body length 1.70-2.10 mm. Antennomeres III and IV combined longer than V, latter much shorter than VI ......................................................................... +S. scapulare +nov.sp. + + + + +- Body length 1.45-1.55 mm. Antennomeres III and IV combined about as long as V, latter as long as VI....................................................................... +S. bicuspidatum +nov.sp. + + + + + + +48 Submetacoxal lines parallel. Apex of median lobe broadly rounded in dorsal view ( +Fig. 120 +).............................................................................................. +S. scurrile +nov.sp. + + + +- Submetacoxal lines convex. Apex of median lobe acute in dorsal view........................49 + + + + + +49 Median lobe without prominent articular process. Parameres gradually narrowed and arcuate in dorsal view, lacking membranous lobes............................ +S. biliranense +LÖBL + + + + +- Median lobe with prominent, narrow and curved articular process. Parameres sinuate, with inner membranous lobe ( +Figs 133, 134 +) ...................... +S +. +pandanum +nov.sp. + + + + + + +50 Pronotum brown with large ochreous lateral spots. Hypomera ochreous. Body length 2.25 mm............................................................................................. +S +. +pulchrum +nov.sp. + + + +- Pronotum lacking spots, pronotal colour similar to that of hypomera darker. Usually smaller species with body length inferior to 2.0 mm .....................................................51 + + + + + +51 Pronotum dark brown to blackish. Elytra ochreous, each with well delimited dark central spot and darkened areas along base, suture, lateral margin and apex. Entire metaventrite with strigulate microsculpture............................................ +S. mirum +nov.sp. + + + +- Colour pattern of body different. Lateral parts of metaventrite or entire metaventrite often lacking microsculpture .........................................................................................52 + + + + + +52 Thorax, hypomera excepted, and basal halves of elytra black or blackish, apical halves of elytra ochreous to yellowish, well delimited ( +Fig. 3 +) ............. +S. bicolor +nov.sp. + + + +- Colour pattern of body different ....................................................................................53 + + + + + +53 Thorax ochreous, anterior two thirds of elytra black, most of apical third of elytra yellowish. Elytral punctation hardly visible ..................................... +S. distinctum +nov.sp. + + + +- Colour pattern of body different ....................................................................................54 + + + + +54 Prevailing elytral surface finely punctate, each elytron with small laterocentral area conspicuously coarsely and densely punctate................................................................55 + + +- Elytral punctation different............................................................................................56 + + + + + +55 Apical areas of elytra slightly darkened. Mesepimera subtriangular, about as third of interval to mesocoxae ........................................................................... +S. tagalog +nov.sp. + + + + + +- Apical areas of elytra not darkened. Mesepimera elongate, almost as intervals to mesocoxae .............................................................................. +S. centripunctulum +nov.sp. + + +56 Hypomera, mesanepisterna and metanepisterna conspicuously punctate, with punctures larger than pronotal punctures. Body blackish-brown....................................... ......................................................................................................... +S. deharvengi +nov.sp. + +- Hypomera, mesanepisterna and metanepisterna impunctate or very finely punctate, with punctures not larger than those on pronotum.........................................................57 + +57 Body dark brown to black, elytra each with distinct subapical yellowish or ochreous fascia; area posterior subapical fascia brown to blackish, not or only somewhat lighter than middle of elytral disc ( +Fig. 17 +) ...................................................................58 + +- Colour pattern of body different ....................................................................................60 + +58 Aedeagus with internal sac bearing rows of long, narrow, spine-like structures ( +Figs 91, 92 +)............................................................................................ +S. lunabianum +nov.sp. + +- Aedeagus with internal sac bearing membranous, minute, mostly very short denticular and scale-like structures................................................................................59 + +59 Aedeagus with apical process of median lobe gradually narrowed in dorsal view, ventral side curved in lateral view, with apex acute ( +Figs 72, 73 +) ........ +S. binaluanum +PIC + + +- Aedeagus with apical process of median lobe widest posterior base, sinuate in lateral view, apex blunt ( +Figs 101, 102 +) ................................................... +S. nabiluanum +nov.sp. + + +60 Pronotal punctation coarse and very dense, with punctures well delimited, to part as large as puncture intervals and only slightly smaller than punctures on elytral disc. Antennomere IV short, about as long as III................................................ +S. hiekei +LÖBL + +- Pronotal punctation entirely very fine, with punctures distinctly smaller than puncture intervals or punctures in middle of disc finer than near base; if pronotal and elytral punctation similar. Antennomere IV longer than III...........................................61 +61 Submetacoxal areas reduced, about 0.02 mm wide; submetacoxal lines parallel, with coarse punctures; body length exceeding 1 mm ............................................................62 +- Submetacoxal areas usually exceeding 0.02 mm; submetacoxal lines entirely or at least partly convex, often finely punctate, if submetacoxal lines subparallel, body length not exceeding 1 mm............................................................................................66 +62 Abdomen with well visible strigulate microsculpture. Metaventrite with two apicomedian impressions. Aedeagus symmetrical.........................................................63 Abdominal microsculpture punctulate. Metaventrite without apicomedian impressions. Aedeagus asymmetrical ............................................................................64 + +63 Body length inferior 1.35 mm, prevailing body colour blackish .... +S. compactum +nov.sp. + + +- Body length exceeding 1.80 mm, prevailing body colour ochreous .................................. ......................................................................................................... +S. angulosum +nov.sp. + + +64 Aedeagus in dorsal view with right paramere evenly broad, truncate at apex ( +Fig. 127 +) ............................................................................................ +S. inopportunum +nov.sp. + +- Aedeagus in dorsal view with tip of right paramere expanded by membranose lobe ....65 + +65 Aedeagus in dorsal view with right paramere narrowed subapically, widened and rounded at tip ( +Fig. 131 +) ....................................................................... +S. palawanum +PIC + + +- Aedeagus in dorsal view with right paramere gradually widener up to apical membranous lobe ( +Fig. 129 +)............................................................... +S. oviforme +nov.sp. + +66 Antennomere VI about as long as or longer than III to V combined .............................67 +- Antennomere VI shorter than antennomeres III to V combined ....................................68 + +67 Body length 1.15 mm, body light brown. Metaventrite with median impression .............. ........................................................................................................ +S. hexamerum +nov.sp. + + +- Body length 1.23 mm, body blackish. Metaventrite without impression........................... ....................................................................................................... +S. apomontium +nov.sp. + +68 Elytra each with large reddish or ochreous subbasal spot, dark brown to blackish in middle of disc, either with entire apical area ochreous to yellowish, or with light subapical spot or fascia. Pronotum reddish-brown to blackish ......................................69 +- Elytra with different colour pattern ...............................................................................71 + +69 Antennomere IV very short, slightly longer than III, V much longer than III and IV combined .................................................................................... +S. quadrimaculatum +PIC + +- Antennomere IV much longer than III, V not or slightly longer than III and IV combined .......................................................................................................................70 + +70 Entire apical third of elytra ochreous to yellowish ( +Fig. 18 +). Median lobe of aedeagus trifid............................................................................................... +S. luteomaculatum +PIC Elytra each with transverse, light, translucent fascia posterior mid-length and narrowly lightened apices, very dark in-between........................ +S. subfasciatum +PIC + + +71 Mesanepisterna, lateral parts of metaventrite and of sternite 1 iridescent, with distinct strigulate microsculpture. Body length 1.85 mm .............................. +S. iridescens +nov.sp. + +- Ventral side of body not iridescent, mesanepisterna not microsculptured .....................72 + +72 Inner apical angle of elytra denticulate. Body length 1.9 mm. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture .................................................................... +S. dentipenne +LÖBL + +- Inner apical margins of elytra not denticulate. Body length usually inferior to 1.9 mm. Abdominal microsculpture present or absent ........................................................73 + +73 Body light brown, elytra each with large spot covering most of disc ( +Fig. 20 +). Small species 1.0-1.10 mm long, pronotal and elytral punctation very fine. Submesocoxal and submetacoxal areas similar, with strongly convex lines........... +S. maculosum +nov.sp. + +- Colour pattern of body different. Species often larger than 1.1 mm, elytral punctation often distinctly coarser than pronotal punctation, submesocoxal and submetacoxal areas usually dissimilar, with moderately convex lines .................................................74 + +74 Elytra dark brown to blackish, each with well delimited, yellowish transverse fascia situated posterior elytral mid-length ................................................ +S. fascipenne +nov.sp. + +- Colour pattern of elytra different ...................................................................................75 +75 Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture. Metaventrite with or without microsculpture ...............................................................................................................76 +- Abdomen not microsculptured, or with punctulate microsculpture, metaventrite not microsculptured .............................................................................................................9 9 +76 Metaventrite with antecoxal puncture row.....................................................................77 +- Metaventrite without antecoxal puncture row ...............................................................86 + +77 Metaventrite with mesal stria ...................................................... +S. hamatum +nov.sp. + +- Metaventrite without median stria .................................................................................78 + +78 Elytra with punctures on middle part of disc coarse, to part as large or larger than puncture intervals. Elytra ochreous, lighter than pronotum, yellowish near apices ........... ........................................................................................................... +S. confusum +nov.sp. + +- Elytral disc with discal punctures smaller that puncture intervals. Elytra often dark and not yellowish in apical section ................................................................................79 + +79 Small species, body 1.0-1.30 mm long. Median lobe of aedeagus symmetrical, strongly bent apically, near tip vertical to aedeagal axis, parameres lobed........................ ................................................................................................................ +S. javanum +LÖBL + +- Medium-sized species, body 1.5-1.8 mm long ..............................................................80 +80 Aedeagus with symmetrical median lobe ......................................................................81 +- Aedeagus with asymmetrical median lobe ....................................................................82 + +81 Median lobe bifid, with dorsal branch subtriangular, ventral branch gradually narrowed. Internal sac lacking apical bunch of long spines.................... + +S. boettcheri + +PIC + + +- Median lobe trifid, with dorsal branches wide and weakly sclerotized, ventral branch abruptly narrower toward tip. Internal sac with bunch of long spines ( +Figs 180, 181 +) ...... ............................................................................................................ +S. acutulum +nov.sp. + + +82 Aedeagus with parameres lacking lobes, apical process of median lobe with asymmetrically bent tip ( +Figs 182, 183 +) +.....................................S. apomontanum +nov.sp. + +- Aedeagus with lobed parameres ....................................................................................83 +83 Apex of median lobe broad. Parameres each with subbasal and apical lobes................84 +- Apex of median lobe narrow. Parameres each with single, apical lobe .........................85 + +84 Tip of apical process of median lobe vertical to axis of basal bulb; inner margin of parameres crenulate ( +Figs 225, 227 +)............................................... +S. spatuloides +nov.sp. + + +- Apical process of median lobe obliquely inflexed; inner margin of parameres not crenulate ( +Figs 219, 220 +) ........................................................................ +S. duplex +nov.sp. + + +85 Tip of apical process of median lobe narrowed, parameral base not wider than parameral lobe in lateral view ( +Figs 216, 217 +) .................................... +S. bilobum +nov.sp. + + +- Tip of apical process of median lobe widened, parameral base wider than parameral lobe in lateral view ( +Figs 221, 222 +) ................................................. +S. nishikawai +nov.sp. + + +86 Male mesotarsomeres 1 about twice as wide as apices of mesotibiae. Punctures on elytral disc sharply delimited. Internal sac of aedeagus lacking sclerites ( +Figs 83, 84 +) .......................................................................................... +S. densepunctatum +nov.sp. + +- Male mesotarsomeres 1 about as wide as, or narrower than apices of mesotibiae. Punctures on elytral disc often poorly delimited. Internal sac of aedeagus often bearing sclerites.............................................................................................................87 +87 Elytral disc with patch of dense and coarse punctures, contrasting prevailing very fine and sparse elytral punctation ..................................................................................88 +- Elytra lacking distinctive patch of coarse punctures....................................................89 t + +88 Elytral patch of coarse and dense punctures situated on lateral part of disc ...................... ...................................................................................................... +S. simplexoides +nov.sp. + + +- Elytral patch of dense and coarse punctation situated on on inner anterior and middle parts of disc ....................................................................................... +S. obscurum +nov.sp. + + +89 Antennomere VI as long as antennomeres IV and V combined and as long as VII........... .................................................................................................... +S. hexameroides +nov.sp. + +- Antennomere VI shorter than antennomeres IV and V combined and usually either shorter or longer than shorter than VII ..........................................................................90 +90 Pronotum and most of elytra black, apical fourth of elytra yellowish ...........................91 +- Pronotum and elytra blackish to ochreous, elytra uniformly or almost uniformly coloured .........................................................................................................................92 + +91 Body length hardly 1.3 mm. Submetacoxal areas as fourth of intevals to apical margin of sternite 1............................................................................ +S. maramag +nov.sp. + + +- +Body length hardly 1.9 mm. Submetacoxal areas as tenth of intevals to apical margin of sternite 1........................................................................................... +S. alticola +nov.sp. + + +92 Body length 2.2 mm. Pronotal and elytral punctation evenly fine. Metaventrite lacking microsculpture .................................................................... +S. glabrellum +nov.sp. + +- Body length 1.0-1.7 mm. Elytral punctation usually distinctly coarser than pronotal punctation. Mesal part of metaventrite often with strigulate microsculpture.................93 + +93 Aedeagus with asymmetrical parameres ( +Figs 155, 156 +) ........ +S. dissymmetricum +nov.sp. + +- Aedeagus with symmetrical parameres .........................................................................94 + +94 Aedeagus with conspicuously lobed parameres.................................. +S. laminatum +LÖBL + +- Parameres of aedeagus not lobed...................................................................................95 + +95 Aedeagus minute, 0.28 mm long, with parameres strongly narrowed posterior basal third (dorsal view) ( +Fig. 99 +)........................................................... +S. montivagum +nov.sp. + +- Aedeagus 0.46-0.90 mm long, with parameres usually not narrowed posterior basal third ...............................................................................................................................96 +96 Apical process of aedeagus lacking subapical denticles ................................................97 +- Apical process of aedeagus with two subapical denticles (lateral view)........................98 + +97 Elytral disc punctation even fine, punctures not well delimited, much smaller than puncture intervals; internal sac of aedeagus with flagellum ( +Fig. 69 +)................................ ....................................................................................................... +S. caudatoides +nov.sp. + + +- Elytral disc with punctation uneven, punctures near inner basal angles to part about as large as puncture intervals and much coarser than on apical halves; internal sac of aedeagus without flagellum ( +Fig. 74, 75 +) ......................................... +S. bolmarum +nov.sp. + + +98 Metaventrite with submesocoxal lines convex. Internal sac of aedeagus with two pairs of similar, horn-like sclerites ( +Fig. 215 +)......................................... +S. luzonicum +PIC + + +- Metaventrite with submesocoxal lines parallel. Internal sac of aedeagus with single pair of horn-like sclerites ( +Fig. 212 +) ................................................ +S. jankodadai +nov.sp. + + +99 Metaventrite with antecoxal rows of coarse puncture....................... +S. conflictum +nov.sp. + +- Metaventrite without antecoxal puncture rows............................................................100 +100 Minute species, body length not exceeding 1.0 mm. Submetacoxal areas very narrow, smaller than submesocoxal areas. Elytra very finely punctate........................101 +- Body length exceeding 1.1 mm ...................................................................................103 + +101 Antennomere IV about 1.3 times as long as III. Aedeagus in lateral view with straight parameres ( +Fig. 56 +)................................................................. +S. blefusca +nov.sp. + +- Antennomere IV about twice as long as III. Aedeagus in lateral view with curved parameres ....................................................................................................................102 + +102 Aedeagus in dorsal view with parameres lobed subapically and abruptly narrowed near tip ( +Figs 59, 60 +) ............................................................................... +S. liliput +nov.sp. + + +- Aedeagus in dorsal view with parameres not lobed, gradually narrowed apically ( +Figs 63, 64 +) ....................................................................................... +S. nanellum +nov.sp. + + +103 Punctation on apical areas of elytra notably denser and coarser than on prevailing elytral surface. Aedeagus symmetrical, internal sac bearing robust sclerites ( +Figs 65, 66 +) ......................................................................................................... +S. lineare +nov.sp. + +- Elytral punctation not becoming coarser and denser near apices. Aedeagus symmetrical or asymmetrical, internal sac lacking robust sclerites .............................104 + +104 Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas conspicuously large, as long as or exceeding interval to apical margin .......................................................................... +S. sagax +nov.sp. + +- Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas distinctly shorter than interval to apical margin...105 + +105 Apical fourth of elytra, abdomen and appendages uniformly or almost uniformly ochreous, much lighter than thorax or elytra ...................................... +S. diversum +nov.sp. + +- Colour pattern of body different ..................................................................................106 +106 Aedeagus symmetrical. Pronotum and elytra light reddish-brown or brown...............107 +- Aedeagus asymmetrical. Body colour dark brown or blackish....................................109 + +107 Elytral punctation notably coarser than pronotal punctation. Submesocoxal lines parallel. Mesepimera about twice as long as intervals to mesocoxae. Apical process of median lobe short ( +Figs 164, 165 +)................................................... +S. inflexum +nov.sp. + +- Elytral punctation hardly coarser than pronotal punctation. Submesocoxal lines convex. Mesepimera about as long as or slightly shorter than intervals to mesocoxae. Apical process of median lobe long.............................................................................108 + +108 Aedeagus with parameres very narrow, filiform, extended proximally to meet at proximal side of minute basal bulb.......................................................... +S. sexuale +LÖBL + + +- Aedeagus with parameres fairly wide, not filiform and not extended proximally; basal bulb conspicuously elongate........................................................ +S. ilonggo +nov.sp. + +109 Aedeagus with parameres strongly expanded..............................................................110 + +- Aedeagus with parameres not expanded............................................ +S. duplicatum +LÖBL + + +110 Aedeagus with left paramere abruptly narrowed and curved in apical section .................. ............................................................................................................ +S. anomalum +LÖBL + + +- Aedeagus with left paramere broad and oblique in apical section ........ +S. ramosum +LÖBL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD710FF82FF7BAEA4DCC746B5.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD710FF82FF7BAEA4DCC746B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..835656191bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD710FF82FF7BAEA4DCC746B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7.9. + +Scaphisoma kodadai + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 87, 88 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines, Luzon: Lagunas, Mt. Banahaw above Kinabuhayan, 600-700m, trail to Crystalino, 24.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová (MHNG). Paratype: Luzon: Lagunas, Mt. Banahaw above Kinabuhayan, 600-700 m, 24.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1 ex. (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.35 mm, width 0.98 mm. Head and body brown, appendages lighter than body, yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 10/7: IV 12/6: V 35/8: VI 37/9: VII 45/14: VIII 40/8: IX 43/10: X 45/10: XI 60/15. Pronotum finely and densely punctate, punctures well visible at 30 times magnification, lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, apical margins slightly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae fairly deep, bent at base, not extending along basal margins, parallel from level of scutellar tip to apices; adsutural areas narrow, very finely punctate. Lateral striae appearing impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation fine and dense, coarser than pronotal punctation, puncture intervals mostly twice to three times as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna lacking obvious microsculpture. Mesepimera about as long as intervals to mesocoxae and about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite lacking obvious microsculpture, very finely punctate. Median part of metaventrite convex, lacking impressions; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as fourth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines weakly convex, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, narrow, narrowed anteriad, inner margin arcuate, suture shallow. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with distinct strigulate microsculpture. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas about 0.03 mm, about as fifth of intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines weakly convex, with distinct marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 87, 88 +) 0.38 mm long, symmetrical, moderately sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe almost as long as basal bulb, inflexed, with concave ventral side, narrowed in apical section, with blunt tip; articular processes small, not prominent. Parameres evenly narrow and almost straight in both, dorsal and lateral views, reaching beyond tip of median lobe. Internal sac without rods or flagellum, with dense spine-like structures, latter larger and more sclerotized along left margin. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species is named in honour of a friend of the senior author, Jan Kodada, Bratislava, Slovakia, who collected this and a number of other new species. Co mp ar a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagal characters suggest relationships with +S. binaluanum +and its allied described above. It differs from these species by the sutural striae extended along basal margins of the elytra and by the much shorter antennomere IV. The paratype is teneral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD711FFBCFF7BAA29D92847A1.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD711FFBCFF7BAA29D92847A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f525eb2021b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD711FFBCFF7BAA29D92847A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.7.7. + +Scaphisoma densepunctatum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 83, 84 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Mindanao, 30km NW of Maramag, 13.-17.May Bagongsilang, 1700m Bolm lgt., 1996 (SMNS). + + +Description: Length 2.05 mm, width 1.35 mm. Head and thorax blackishbrown, elytra dark reddish-brown, becoming lighter posterior mid-length. Abdomen dark reddish-brown, with apical segments lighter. Femora and tibiae light, ochreous, tarsi yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Antennomeres with length/width ratio as: III 15/10: IV 30/8: V 40/9: VI 60/11: VII 60/15: VIII 46/11: IX 54/13: X 52/12: XI 70/13. Pronotum finely and densely punctate, punctures sharply delimited, distinct at 20 times magnification; lateral contours rounded, lateral margin carinae visible in dorsal view except near basis, lateral striae impunctate. Tip of scutellum exposed. Elytra with lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae fairly deep, somewhat bent at base, not extending laterally, parallel from level of tip of scutellum toward apical third, punctate as elytral disc; adsutural areas narrow, finely and densely punctate. Lateral striae appearing impunctate. Elytra with discal punctation fine and dense, coarser than pronotal punctation, punctures sharply delimited, with diameters mostly about as large as halves of puncture intervals. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth, not microsculptured. Mesepimera about as long as two thirds of intervals to mesocoxae and about twice as long as wide. Metaventrite lacking microsculpture; median area convex, impressed between metacoxae, very finely and densely punctate; punctation becoming sparser near lateral margins; antecoxal puncture row absent. Submesocoxal areas about 0.04 mm, as fifth of intervals to metacoxae; submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. Metanepisterna flat, weakly narrowed anteriad, not impressed along straight suture. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture; sternite 1 very finely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.05 mm long, about as fourth of intervals to apical margin; submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: [Protarsi broken off and missing]. Mesotarsomeres 1 to 3 conspicuously enlarged, with segments I about twice as wide as, segments II as wide as, and segments III somewhat narrower than apices of mesotibiae. Aedeagus ( +Figs 83, 84 +) 1.10 mm long, symmetrical, strongly sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe almost much shorter than basal bulb, inflexed, with oblique ventral side, tapering, with acute tip; articular processes large, prominent. Parameres narrowed toward apical third and curved in dorsal view and almost straight, reaching beyond tip of median lobe; almost straight, evenly wide in middle section in lateral view. Internal sac tubular, without rods or flagellum, with minute denticular structures. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning densely punctate. Comparative notes: This species may be readily distinguished by the strongly enlarged mesotarsomeres 1 and 2. Its aedeagal characters suggest relationships with +S. binaluanum +PIC, though the aedeagus is notably larger and stronger sclerotized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD711FFBDFF7BAEE3DC9E47E7.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD711FFBDFF7BAEE3DC9E47E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a4e74df2e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD711FFBDFF7BAEE3DC9E47E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7.8. + +Scaphisoma hexamerum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 85, 86 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Lagunas Mt. Banahaw, above Kinabuhayan, 600- 700m, I. Löbl, 24.XI.95, degraded rainforest floor litter (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.15 mm, width 0.83 mm. Head and body light brown, appendages lighter than body, yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Antennomeres with length/width ratio as: III 11/5: IV 13/5: V 22/6: VI 48/7: VII 52/10: VIII 36/8: IX 43/10: X 45/11: XI 45/13. Pronotum finely and densely punctate, punctures well visible at 30 times magnification; lateral contours rounded, lateral margin carinae barely visible in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae not exposed in dorsal view, apical margins slightly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae fairly shallow, somewhat bent at base, not extending laterally, parallel from level of tip of scutellum toward apices, very finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, very finely punctate. Lateral striae appearing impunctate. Elytra with discal punctation fine and dense, less fine than pronotal punctation, punctures comparatively well delimited, with puncture intervals mostly twice to three times as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth, not microsculptured. Mesepimera about as long as intervals to mesocoxae and about three times as long as wide. Metaventrite very finely punctate, flattened and microsculptured in middle, with a fovea-like mesal impression, lateral parts lacking microsculpture; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.02 mm, about as seventh of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines parallel, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, wide, parallel-sided, inner margin straight, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with distinct strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas about 0.05 mm, about as halves of intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines convex, with distinct marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 85, 86 +) 0.43 mm long, symmetrical, moderately sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe much shorter than basal bulb, inflexed, with concave ventral side, tapering, tip blunt in dorsal view, acute in lateral view; articular processes prominent, notched. Parameres straight in basal halves, narrowed subapically and bent in apical section in dorsal view, reaching beyond tip of median lobe. Internal sac tubular, with dense spine-like structures. + + + +E t y mo l o g y: The species epithet is Latinized Greek meaning consisting of six parts and referring to the conspicuous antennomere VI. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species is well characterized and may be easily distinguished from most of the Philippine congeners by its conspicuously elongate antennomere VI, +S. minutipenis +, +S. apomontium +and +S. hexameroides +excepted. + +Scaphisoma +minutipenis + +differs drastically by the sutural striae of elytra extended along base to form basal striae and by the aedeagal characters. + +Scaphisoma +hexameroides + +may be distinguished by its larger body-size, the metaventrite lacking mesal impression and the very distinctive aedeagus. + +Scaphisoma +discretum + +LÖBL, 1986 +from Assam possesses similar antennae though its distal antennomere is longer than the preceding segment. The latter may be easily distinguished by the submetacoxal areas with are much larger and by the internal sac of the aedeagus lacking distinct spine-like structures. See also notes under +S. apomontium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD712FFBCFF7BAA4CDE84436A.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD712FFBCFF7BAA4CDE84436A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f782ed14e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD712FFBCFF7BAA4CDE84436A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7.6. + +Scaphisoma deharvengi + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 80-82 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Mountain Prov. Mount Data Lodge 2200-2300m, 23-24.XII.79 L. Deharveng & J. Orousset (MHNG). + + +Description: Length 1.55 mm, width 1.07 mm. Head and most of body blackish-brown, elytra dark brown in apical two fifth, apical abdominal segments and legs reddish-brown, antennae yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/6: IV 28/5: V 38/6: VI 40/8 (remaining antennomeres broken off and missing). Pronotum finely and densely punctate, punctures well visible at 30 times magnification, lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae visible in dorsal view, lateral striae finely punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin slightly raised, sutural striae fairly deep, hardly bent at base, not extending along basal margins, almost parallel from level of tip of scutellum toward apical third, converging near apices, finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, finely punctate. Lateral striae appearing impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation near bases fine and very dense, similar to pronotal, punctation on remaining surfaces coarser than that on pronotum, punctures not well delimited, as large as or smaller than intervals between them. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera, mesanepisterna and metanepisterna lacking microsculpture, distinctly punctate, punctures larger than those on pronotum or on metaventrite. Mesepimera about as long as intervals to mesocoxae and about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite very finely punctate, without microsculpture on lateral parts, with strigulate microsculpture on median area and between mesocoxae and metacoxae. Median part of metaventrite somewhat convex, with two shallow apicomedian impressions; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as fifth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, wide, not narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with distinct strigulate microsculpture and very finely punctate. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas about 0.05 mm, about as fourth of intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines convex, with distinct marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 moderately widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 80-82 +) 0.62 mm long, symmetrical, fairly strongly sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe almost as long as basal bulb, inflexed, with ventral side straight except near tip, in lateral view gradually narrowed and with acute tip, in dorsal view with blunt tip; articular processes large, prominent. Parameres narrowed from bases to mid-length, posterior mid-length widened, abruptly notched subapically in dorsal view, straight with narrowed, curved apices in lateral view, reaching beyond tip of median lobe. Internal sac without rods or flagellum, with weakly sclerotized, short denticle and scale-like structures. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species is named in honour of Louis Deharveng, Paris, France. Comparative notes: This species may be readily distinguished by the distinctly punctate hypomera, mesanepisterna and metanepisterna, and by the shape of the parameres. Nonetheless, the aedeagal characters, in particular the shape of the median lobe with dorsal lamellar valve and the well developed articular processes suggest relationships with +S. binaluanum +and its allied described above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD713FFBFFF7BAACFDFDD434F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD713FFBFFF7BAACFDFDD434F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f75d771654b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD713FFBFFF7BAACFDFDD434F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7.5. + +Scaphisoma compactum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 78, 79 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Palawan: Roxas Region of Matalangao, 80m, 1983, leg. S. Nagai & C. Lienhard, 83/86 (MHNG). Paratype: with the same data as the holotype, 1 6 (MHNG). D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.28-1.32 mm, width 0.90-0.93 mm. Head and most of body blackish-brown to black, elytra lighter along apical margins, sternites 1 and 2 brown, followings sternites light reddish-brown, femora reddish-brown, darker than apical abdominal segments, tibiae, tarsi and antennae lighter, almost yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/7: IV 27/5: V 37/5: VI 30/6: VII 44/11: VIII 37/10: IX 44/12: X 42/12: XI 47/12. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, punctures visible at 30 times magnification, lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae finely punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae not exposed in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin raised, sutural striae deep, hardly bent at base, not extending along basal margins, weakly converging from level of tip of scutellum toward apices, finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, finely punctate. Lateral striae appearing comparatively coarsely punctate. Elytral disc with punctation very fine and dense, on prevailing surface about as fine as than that on pronotum, consisting of not well delimited punctures, punctation distinctly coarser and denser on inner halves of anterior third of elytral disc. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera slightly shorter than intervals to mesocoxae and about 2.5 times as long as wide. Metaventrite very finely punctate, lacking microsculpture. Median part of metaventrite flattened, with two apicomedian impressions; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines parallel, coarsely punctate. Metanepisternum flat, not narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with distinct strigulate microsculpture and very finely punctate. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas about 0.02 mm, about as eighth of intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines parallel, with coarse marginal punctures. + + + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 slightly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 78, 79 +) 0.44-0.47 mm long, symmetrical, fairly strongly sclerotized. Median lobe with prominent articular processes, apical process inflexed, gradually narrowed apically, with blunt tip. Parameres straight, oblique in lateral view, throughout evenly wide. Internal sac with very dense, compact spines forming large bulbous structure and very fine, narrow apical tube. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species is a Latin adjective meaning compact and referring to the compact spine-like structures of the internal sac. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The median lobe and the parameres of the aedeagus of this species are similar to those in +S. apomontium +and +S. sagax +. The new species may be distinguished from its allied by the very compact spine-like structures of the internal sac. It differs drastically from these two species by the narrow submetacoxal areas and from +S. sagax +by the coarsely punctate submetaxocal lines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD714FFBEFF7BAAB4DC5E43CC.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD714FFBEFF7BAAB4DC5E43CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7ecd4099cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD714FFBEFF7BAAB4DC5E43CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7.4. + +Scaphisoma casiguran + +nov.sp. +(Figs 8, 76, 77) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Lagunas Mt. Makiling, summit rd (SE Los Banos) 600 m I. Löbl, 21-22.XI.95, moss, epiph., bark on logs (MHNG). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 2♀♀ (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.28-1.43 mm, width 0.87-0.95 mm. Head, thorax, most of elytra and abdomen reddish-brown, elytra with lighter, not clearly delimited subhumeral spot and with broad light subapical areas contrasting with dark apices. Appendages light reddish or yellowish-brown. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/6: IV 23/5: V 34/6: VI 36/7: VII 45/11: VIII 41/8: IX 45/10: X 45/10: XI 52/13. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, with lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not or hardly visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely and well visible in dorsal view, apical margins weakly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin raised, sutural striae deep, bent at base, not extending along basal margin, strongly converging toward apices, coarsely punctate in anterior halves, almost impunctate in apical halves; adsutural areas conspicuously broad anteriad, at least twice as wide at level of scutellar tip as at mid-length, flat, densely and coarsely punctate anterior midlength, with punctures about as large as puncture intervals and larger than most punctures on elytral disc. Adsutural areas narrow and appearing impunctate near apices. Lateral striae distinctly punctate between bases and mid-length. Elytral disc with punctation fairly coarse and very dense near anterior section of sutural striae, becoming very fine toward lateral and apical margins. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera smooth. Mesanepisterna with strigulate microsculpture. Mesepimera shorter than intervals to mesocoxae, about three times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite slightly convex, with one central and two apicomesal impressions, strigulate microsculpture evanescent near lateral margins, punctation on prevailing surface of extremely fine and sparse; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as fifth to fourth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines parallel, coarsely punctate. Metanepisternum flat, slightly narrowed anteriad, inner margin evenly rounded, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.03-0.04 mm, about as fourth of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines weakly convex, finely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 76, 77 +) 0.52 mm long, symmetrical, with basal bulb narrow, weakly sclerotized. Articular processes large, prominent. Apical process of median lobe fairly long, inflexed, tapering, with acute tip. Parameres in lateral view evenly curved and gradually narrowed, in dorsal view narrowed towards mid-length, weakly curved and evenly narrow in apical third. Internal sac tubular, with minute central denticular tube, single spine and minute sclerites situated apically when extruded. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a name of one of the Luzon languages. C o mp a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagal characters of +S. casiguran +are similar to those of the sympatric +S. subfasciatum +PIC, 1926 +, though the articular processes are smaller and the apical process of the median lobe is less inflexed. These two species differ drastically by the sutural striae of the elytra which are in +S +. +subfasciatum +parallel in the anterior two thirds of the sutural length while they are strongly converging apically in +S. casiguran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD715FFB9FF7BA997DE3043F7.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD715FFB9FF7BA997DE3043F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6b16645b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD715FFB9FF7BA997DE3043F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7.3. + +Scaphisoma bolmarum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 74, 75 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Mindanao, Mt. Apo Ilomavis, 1400 m 18.-19. Mai 1996 Bolm lgt. (SMNS). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.45 mm, width 1.03 mm. Head and most of body blackish, apices of elytra narrowly brown, abdomen dark brown with apical segment ochreous, femora and tibiae ochreous, tarsi and antennae yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 11/7: IV 24/5: V 29/6: VI 33/7: VII 40/14: VIII 33/11: IX 40/12: X 42/13: XI 52/13. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin slightly raised posterior basal third, sutural striae deep, somewhat bent at base, not extended along basal margins, parallel along suture except near apices, finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae punctate. Most of elytral disc with punctation fine and sparse, distinctly coarser than that of pronotum and with puncture interval about three to four times larger than puncture diameters; punctation on basal third of elytra coarse and dense, with most puncture intervals about as large to twice as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera about as long as halves of intervals to mesocoxae and about twice as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, extremely finely punctate. Median part of metaventrite impressed, with apicomedian impressions; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.05 mm, almost as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, not narrowed anteriad, inner margin almost straight, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, punctation very fine and sparse, hardly visible; submetacoxal areas 0.04 mm, submetacoxal lines convex, with distinct marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 74, 75 +) 0.47 mm long, symmetrical, fairly strongly sclerotized. Median lobe with ventrally prominent articular process; apical process about as long as basal bulb, strongly inflexed and oblique, except for its bent apical section; tip acute in lateral view, blunt in dorsal view. Parameres straight, narrowed toward middle third, almost evenly narrow from mid-length to apices. Internal sac bearing dense denticulate and spine-like structures, lacking flagellum or sclerotized pieces. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species is named in honour of its collectors. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagus characters suggest relationships with +S. apomontium +and +S. hexamerum +, see notes under +S. apomontium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD716FFB8FF7BAF9FDE224014.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD716FFB8FF7BAF9FDE224014.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c81b047c8b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD716FFB8FF7BAF9FDE224014.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7.2. + +Scaphisoma binaluanum + +PIC + +, + +1947 ( +Figs 72, 73 +) + + + + + + + +Scaphosoma binaluanum + +PIC, 1947 +: 3. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Palawan, Binaluan. + + +Lectotype designation and redescription: +LÖBL 1972 +: 105, +Figs 53-54 +. + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Palawan, Sabang, trail to Underground River, sea level, 30.XI.1995, fungi on log, leg. I. Löbl, 2 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Binaluan, 1924, 1 ex. (SMTD); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, ca 600 m (SE Los Banos), 28.XI.1995, fungi on large logs, leg. I. Löbl, 5 ex. (MHNG, BZLA); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, above Mad Springs, 400-700 m, 19-22.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada, 1 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 4 km SE Los Banos, 9. and 11.IV.197 7, leg. L.E. Watrous, 5 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 400 m, 12.IX.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 ex. (EUMJ); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Banahaw near school about 1 km from Kinabuhayan, 500 m, 28.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada, 1 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., near Sagada, St. Joseph Resthouse, 15- 19.XII.1979, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 6 47, 1 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Mt. Data Lodge, 2200-2300 m, 22-23.XII.1979, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 6 95, 2 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Mt. Data Lodge, 2250 m, 14.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 ex. (EUMJ); same data but 25.VII., 3 ex. (EUMJ, MHNG); same data but 2300 m, 26.VII, 2 ex. (EUMJ, MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Mt. Puguis 1800-1900 m, 17.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 2 ex. (EUMJ, MHNG); Luzon, Mountan Prov., Bontoc, Mt. Pangao, 2400 m, 30.V.1970, leg. M. Satô, 1 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Benguet Prov., Sayangan, 2300 m, 10.VII.1985, M. Sakai leg., 1 ex. (EUMJ); Negros, Mt. Canla-on, 5.XI.1995, leg. L. Monagan, 2 ex. (MHNG); Leyte, Visca N Baybay, 100-200 m, 22.II.1991, leg. G. Schawaller & al., 2 ex. (SMNS); Mindanao, 30 km E of Malaybalay, Busdi, 1000 m, 5-9.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 10 ex. (SMNS, MHNG); Mindanao, 25 km NW of Zamboanga, 800 m, Camp Susana, 28-30.IV.1996, leg. Bolm, 1 ex. (SMNS); Mindanao, Misamis Occ. Don Victoriano, 17 0 0 m, 1-3.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 6 ex. (SMNS, MHNG); Mindanao, Mt. Apo, Ilomavis, 1400 m, 18-19.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 1 ex. (SMNS). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Palawan, Luzon, Negros, Leyte, Mindanao. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The basal bulb of the aedeagus is often weakly sclero- +tized and may be deformed by dissections, as in the lectotype. The species has typically a +shorter basal bulb and a longer apical process of the median lobe than shown in the rede- + +scription ( +LÖBL 1972 +). Therefore, new illustrations of the aedeagus ( +Figs 72, 73 +) are + +given in the present paper. Specimens collected in Palawan and Negros have elytral +punctation coarser than that in specimens coming from Luzon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD717FFBAFF7BA8D9DEF54741.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD717FFBAFF7BA8D9DEF54741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0cb0957b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD717FFBAFF7BA8D9DEF54741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7. The + +Scaphisoma binaluanum + +species group + + + + + + +The members of this group possess symmetrical aedeagi with distinct articular processes and narrow apical processes of the median lobe, parameres lacking membranous lobes and internal sacs tubular, often very long and convoluted, lacking flagellum or sclerites (e.g., as in the Sulawesian +S. bugi +LÖBL, 1983 and in +S. invertum +LÖBL, 2000 from Sichuan). Three species, +S. binaluanum +, +S. lunabianum +and +S. nabiluanum +share most diagnostic characters, including a conspicuous colour patter. The following Philippine species: +S. apomontium +, +S. bolmarum +, +S. casiguran +, +S. compactum +, +S. deharvengi +, +S. densepunctatum +, +S. hexamerum +, +S. kodadai +, +S +. +maculosum +, +S. maramag +, +S. minutipenis +, +S. sagax +, +S. subanun +, and +S. subfasciatum +possess similar aedeagi as +S. binaluanum +, but differs in external characters and are therefore placed tentatively within this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD717FFBBFF7BAE41DC5E461D.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD717FFBBFF7BAE41DC5E461D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ca2dfdb49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD717FFBBFF7BAE41DC5E461D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7.1. + +Scaphisoma apomontium + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 70, 71 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Mainit Riv. Mt Apo / Mindanao IX 2430 P.I. / Coll. by C.F.Clagg / Field Mus. (F. Psota Coll.) (FMNH). + + +Description: Length 1.23 mm, 0.86 width mm. Head and body very dark, blackish, apical abdominal segments and appendage ochreous to yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 7/8: IV 15/7: V 22/8: VI 50/9: VII 52/12: VIII 43/9: IX 49/10: X 45/12: XI 48/14. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, with lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin visible in dorsal view, apical margins weakly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae deep, slightly bent at base, not extending along basal margin, parallel between level of scutellar tip and mid-length, somewhat converging toward apices; adsutural areas flat, densely and finely punctate; lateral striae punctate. Elytral disc with punctation fairly fine and dense, punctures well delimited, puncture intervals mostly about three times as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera about as halves of intervals to mesocoxae, about twice as long as wide. Metaventrite very finely punctate; median part convex, without impressions or stria, with strigulate microsculpture; lateral parts not microsculptured; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.02 mm, about as seventh of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines parallel, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, not narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as half intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, fairly coarsely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 70, 71 +) 0.32 mm long, symmetrical, fairly sclerotized. Articular processes large, prominent. Apical process of median lobe fairly long, inflexed, tapering, with acute tip. Parameres in lateral view oblique, almost evenly wide posterior bases, in dorsal view narrowed posterior mid-length, weakly curved and evenly narrow in apical third. Internal sac tubular, lacking sclerites, without flagellum. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is an adjective derived from the type locality, Mount Apo. + + + +Co mpara tive note s: The aedeagus of +S. apomontium +is similar to that of +S. hexamerum +described below, and both share also conspicuously elongate antennomeres VI. These two species may be readily distinguished by the body-colour, blackish in +S. apomontium +, light brown in +S. heramerum +. + +Scaphisoma +bolmarum + +possesses an aedeagus quite similar but differs in external characters, in particular by the uneven elytral punctation, the length ratio of the antennomeres, and the metaventrite lacking microsculpture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD718FFB5FF7BA8A4DDFF465F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD718FFB5FF7BA8A4DDFF465F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a8461bb62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD718FFB5FF7BA8A4DDFF465F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.6. The + +Scaphisoma caudatum + +species group + + + + + + +This group is established for two species, +S. caudatum +LÖBL, 1975 from Singapore and a new species described below. They possess symmetrical aedeagi with prominent articular processes, large basal bulb and a complex internal sac with a flagellum extruded in repos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD718FFBAFF7BAF5CDE1641CF.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD718FFBAFF7BAF5CDE1641CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa919d9572f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD718FFBAFF7BAF5CDE1641CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.6.1. + +Scaphisoma caudatoides + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 69 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines Central Palawan 4 km N Port Barton 29.xii.1996 50 m, G. Cuccodoro sifting moist & lush leaf litter and vegetable debris in forest above waterfalls (MHNG). + + +Description: Length 1.20 mm, width 0.83 mm. Head and body very dark reddish-brown, apices of elytra and apical abdominal segments lighter, femora and tibiae light reddish-brown, tarsi and antennae almost yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/7: IV 33/5: V 43/6: VI 36/6: VII 42/11: VIII 38/8: IX 46/10: X 43/10: XI 57/11. Pronotum with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae almost throughout visible in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate, punctation dense, very fine, hardly visible at 50 times magnification. Tip of scutellum exposed. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae entirely visible in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin raised, sutural striae deep, parallel, very finely punctate, barely bent at base, basal striae absent; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae punctate. Elytral disc with punctation sparse and very fine, near bases about as fine at that on pronotum, on prevailing surface coarser, punctures intervals mostly about twice to four times as large as puncture intervals. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera somewhat longer than intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, very finely punctate, lacking antecoxal puncture row. Median part of metaventrite slightly convex, without impressions or stria. Submesocoxal areas 0.05 mm, almost as half of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, finely punctate. Metanepisternum flat, weakly narrowed anteriad, with inner margin straight, rounded at angles, hardly impressed below margin of metaventrite, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as third of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines convex, finely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 69 +) 0.46 mm long, symmetrical, moderately sclerotized. Median lobe with prominent articular processes, apical process slightly shorter than basal bulb, gradually narrowed and with acute tip. Parameres narrowed toward apical third, curved posterior mid-length. Internal sac bulbous in proximal part, with very finely scale-like structures, rows of larger teeth, short marginal denticles and flagellum extruded apically. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet derives from +S +. +caudatum +; the Greek suffix oides means descendent. + + + + +Comparative notes: The new species may be distinguished from +S. caudatum +LÖBL, 1975 by the shape of the parameres which are narrowed at apices (distinctly seen in dorsal view) in the latter species, and by the internal sac with rows of larger teeth. The submetacoxal areas are in +S. caudatoides +shorter than the submesocoxal areas, whereas they are longer than the latter in +S. caudatum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD719FFB4FF7BA881DCB8465F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD719FFB4FF7BA881DCB8465F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..452d68f0153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD719FFB4FF7BA881DCB8465F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.5. The + +Scaphisoma lineare + +species group + + + + + + +This group is established for a single new species, +S. lineare +, that possesses following characters in combination: the elytra lacking basal striae, the thorax and abdomen lacking microsculpture, the apical process of the median lobe strongly shortened with apical ostium, the parameres bearing large lobes, the internal sac bearing robust sclerites, denticles and a flagellum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD719FFB5FF7BAF5CDF714115.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD719FFB5FF7BAF5CDF714115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8421d56853b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD719FFB5FF7BAF5CDF714115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.5.1. + +Scaphisoma lineare + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 65-68 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Lagunas Mt. Makiling (summit rd) 600m, 21- 22.XI.1995, I.Löbl, fungi on logs (MHNG). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 1 6, 1♀ (MHNG); with the same data but 28.XI., 1 6 (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.12-1.23 mm, width 0.86-0.90 mm. Head, pronotum and elytra dark reddish-brown, ventral side of thorax and sternite 1 lighter than dorsum of body, apical abdominal segments and appendages light, almost yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 7/7: IV 11/6: V 20/8: VI 25/9: VII 39/14: VIII 24/9: IX 35/13: X 32/13: XI 45/14. Pronotum finely and densely punctate, punctures at 20 times magnification visible, lateral margins almost oblique, lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate. Tip of scutellum exposed. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin not or slightly raised, sutural striae fairly deep, bent at base, not extended along basal margins, parallel between level of scutellar tip to apices; adsutural areas narrow, flat, with dense, distinct puncture row, lateral striae punctate. Elytral disc with punctation fine, punctures larger than those on pronotum, mostly poorly delimited, with puncture intervals about twice to three times as puncture diameters, punctures near apices distinctly denser and coarser, fairly well delimited and only slightly smaller than puncture intervals. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera about as three quarters of intervals to mesocoxae, about three times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, very fine punctate, lacking impressions or stria; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas about 0.02 mm, about as sixth to seventh of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines parallel, finely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, hardly narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, suture fairly deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen not microsculptured and very finely and sparsely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.04-0.05 mm, about as halves of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 slightly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 65-68 +) 0.63-0.70 mm long, symmetrical. Median lobe with large, oval, fairly sclerotized basal bulb. Apical process very short, bent ventrally, with broad apical ostium. Articular process large, prominent ventrally. Parameres broad, sclerotized in basal section and at dorsal edges, with large membranous lobes very densely strigulate. Internal sac with large, elongate basal sclerites, elongate tuft of denticles and flattened flagellum extruded in repos. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning linear. + + + +Co mpar a tive note s: This species resembles in habitus members of the +S. blefusca +group, though it is larger and differs notably by the elytral punctation. Its aedeagal characters are, however, distinctive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71AFFB4FF7BAF47DC104137.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71AFFB4FF7BAF47DC104137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca513788fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71AFFB4FF7BAF47DC104137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.4.4. + +Scaphisoma nanellum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 63, 64 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Tarragona, Leyte I., Philippine Isls. VIII-IX: 1945 / Col. & pres. By C.L.Remington / On polypore fungi (FMNH). Paratype: with the same data as the holotype, 1♀ (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 0.84-0.91 mm, width 0.62-0.65 mm. Head and dorsum of body dark brown, ventral side of body lighter, reddish-brown, appendages light, almost yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 5/5: IV 10/5: V 16/6: VI 16/6: VII 25/8: VIII 15/7: IX 27/12: X 22/12: XI 37/11. Pronotum with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate, punctation dense, very fine, hardly visible at 50 times magnification. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae impunctate, visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated slightly posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin slightly raised, sutural striae deep, parallel from level of scutellar tip to apices, appearing impunctate, bent at base, basal striae absent; adsutural areas narrow, flat, with hardly visible puncture row. Elytral disc with punctation sparse and about as fine as that on pronotum. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera, mesanepisterna, metaventrite and abdomen without obvious microsculpture. Mesepimera slightly longer than halves of intervals to mesocoxae and almost twice as long as wide. Metaventrite extremely finely punctate. Median part of metaventrite flattened, lacking impressions or stria; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, almost as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, wide, narrowed anteriad, inner margin almost straight, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with punctation very fine and sparse, hardly visible; submetacoxal areas hardly 0.02 mm, about as fourth of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines hardly convex, with comparatively coarse marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 63, 64 +) 0.35 mm long, symmetrical, weakly sclerotized. Median lobe with apical process notably shorter than narrow basal bulb, narrowed toward tip, obliquely inflexed in apical third; articular process prominent, tip acute. Parameres widened toward mid-length and strongly narrowed apically in dorsal view, gradually narrowed from middle toward apices in lateral view. Internal sac with flagellum and subapical vesicle bearing minute spine-like structures. + + + +Etymology: The species epithet is an adjective, derived from Greek nanos meaning dwarf. + + + +Comparative notes: This species may be readily distinguished from +S. blefusca +and +S. liliput +by the shape of the parameres. In addition, it differs distinctly from the allied species by the length ration of the antennomeres III to VI. See also notes under +S. ilonggo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71BFFB7FF7BAFD4DEBC4645.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71BFFB7FF7BAFD4DEBC4645.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bca66cebe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71BFFB7FF7BAFD4DEBC4645.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.4.3. + +Scaphisoma liliput + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 59-62 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Lagunas Mt. Makiling (summit rd) 600m, 21- 22.XI.1995 I.Löbl, fungi on logs (MHNG). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 1 6 (MHNG); with the same data but 28.XI., 3 6, 3♀♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas, Mt. Makiling 4 km SE Los Banos, 7. V.1977, leg. L.E. Watrous, 2 66 (MHNG); with the same data but 9.IV., 1 and 12.IV.1977, 2 ex. (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 0.90-1.0 mm, width 0.63-0.75 mm. Body reddish-brown, femora and tibiae hardly lighter than body, tarsi, antennae and apical abdominal segments yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 7/5: IV 14/4: V 18/5: VI 21/7: VII 26/9: VIII 20/8: IX 26/10: X 24/10: XI 38/10. Pronotum with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate, punctation dense, very fine, hardly visible at 50 times magnification. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. +Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin not or slightly raised, sutural striae deep, converging apically from base to mid-third, parallel posterior basal third, very finely punctate, bent at base, basal striae absent; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae punctate. Elytral disc with punctation sparse and very fine, irregular, to part distinctly less fine than that on pronotum and visible at 20 times magnification. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera, mesanepisterna, metaventrite and abdomen without obvious microsculpture. Mesepimera slightly longer than intervals to mesocoxae and almost three times as long as wide. Metaventrite extremely finely punctate. Median part of metaventrite flattened, lacking impressions or stria; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as half of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, conspicuously coarsely punctate. Metanepisternum flat, wide, not or slightly narrowed anteriad, inner margin almost straight, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with punctation very fine and sparse, hardly visible; submetacoxal areas about 0.02 mm, about as third of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines hardly convex, with distinct marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 59-62 +) 0.41-0.47 mm long, symmetrical, moderately sclerotized. Median lobe with very short, inflexed apical process and large, bulbous articular process. Parameres large, bearing ventral membranous lobes, strongly narrowed toward tip in dorsal view. Internal sac with tip of flagellum expanded. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a name of a fictional nation of minute people. C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species may be distinguished from its congeners by the shape of the parameres. It differs from the very similar +S. blefusca +also by the longer antennae, with antennomeres III and IV combined longer than antennomere V, the more distinct elytral punctation, the sutural striae of the elytra converging from bases to middle third, and the conspicuous punctures margining submesocoxal lines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71CFFB6FF7BAE84DC0346D7.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71CFFB6FF7BAE84DC0346D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f350695084f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71CFFB6FF7BAE84DC0346D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.4.2. + +Scaphisoma ilonggo + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 57, 58 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Meran, E.slope Mt.Apo, Davao Province, Mindanao, 6000ft; XI: 5: 46 / Lot 100 on polypore 39 Fomes applanatus / CNHM-Philippine Zool.Exped. (1946-47) F.G.Werner leg. (FMNH). + + +Description: Length 1.25 mm, width 0.82 mm. Head, pronotum and elytra brown. Hypomera, most of abdomen and femora dark reddish-brown, mesoventrite and metaventrite blackish, apex of abdomen, tibiae, tarsi and antennae yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 7/5: IV 10/5: V 19/6: VI 25/6: VII 36/11: VIII 19/7: IX 32/12: X 30/13: XI 40/13. Pronotum with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate, punctation dense, very fine, hardly visible at 50 times magnification. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, apical margins oblique, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae deep, parallel or slightly converging apically, very finely punctate, bent at base, basal striae absent; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae punctate. Elytral disc with punctation sparse and very fine, almost as fine at that on pronotum, hardly visible at 50 times magnification. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera smooth, as mesanepisterna and metaventrite without obvious microsculpture. Mesepimera almost as long as intervals to mesocoxae and about three as long as wide. Metaventrite extremely finely punctate. Median part of metaventrite somewhat convex, with shallow apical impressions, lacking stria; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, almost as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, wide, slightly narrowed anteriad, inner margin almost straight, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with punctulate microsculpture, punctation very fine and sparse, hardly visible; submetacoxal areas about 0.03 mm, almost as as halves of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines convex, with distinct marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 57, 58 +) 0.55 mm long, symmetrical, moderately sclerotized. Median lobe basal bulb conspicuously long, apical process shorter than basal bulb, narrowed toward tip, obliquely inflexed in apical third, with acute tip in lateral view; articular process indistinct. Parameres wide in basal halves, narrowed and curved in apical halves and acute at tip in dorsal view, almost evenly broad and sinuate in lateral view; lacking lobes. Internal sac with flagellum and subapical vesicle bearing denticular structures. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is one of the Mindanao languages. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species may be readily distinguished from other members of the group by its larger body-size. The parameres seen in dorsal view resemble those in +S. nanellum +, but are quite distinctive in lateral view. See notes under +S. blefusca +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71DFFB0FF7BAF31DC5E476D.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71DFFB0FF7BAF31DC5E476D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45936422a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71DFFB0FF7BAF31DC5E476D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.4. The + +Scaphisoma blefusca + +species group + + + + + + +This group is here established for four new, very similar species, +S. blefusca +, +S. ilonggo +, +S. liliput +and +S. nanellum +. They share symmetrical aedeagi with robust articular process, subapical ostium and flat flagellum partly surrounded by a vesicle bearing minute denticular or spine-like structures. These species are minute and have in common short antennae, very finely punctate elytra, and lack obvious metaventral and abdominal microsculpture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71DFFB1FF7BAE2FDC2E4707.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71DFFB1FF7BAE2FDC2E4707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85b6127fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71DFFB1FF7BAE2FDC2E4707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.4.1. + +Scaphisoma blefusca + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 55, 56 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Lagunas Mt. Makiling (summit rd) 600m, 21- 22.XI.1995 I.Löbl, fungi on logs (MHNG). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 1 6, 1♀ (MHNG); with the same data but 28.XI., 1 6 (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas, Mt. Makiling 4 km SE Los Banos, 7.V.1977, leg. L.E. Watrous, 1 6, 4♀♀ (MHNG); with the same data but 9.IV., 2 66, 11.IV., 1♀ and 12.IV.1977, 2 66 (MHNG); Palawan central, Olango an 18 km NE San Rafael, sea level, 5.-6.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, fungi on large logs, 11 66, 6♀♀ (MHNG, BZLA); Palawan central, Conception, sea level, 6.-7.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, fungi on large logs, 1 6 (MHNG); Palawan central, Sabang, trail to Underground River, sea level, 30.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, fungi on logs, 1 6 (MHNG); Palawan central, Cabayugan nr. Lion’s Cave, sea level, 1.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1♀ (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 0.86-0.98 mm, width 0.67-0.70 mm. Body reddish-brown to blackish-brown, femora and tibiae hardly lighter than body in light specimens, much lighter than body in dark specimens, tarsi, antennae and apical abdominal segments yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 6/5: IV 7/4: V 14/5: VI 15/5: VII 26/10: VIII 14/7: IX 20/10: X 20/9: XI 30/11. Pronotum with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate, punctation dense, very fine, hardly visible at 50 times magnification. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin not or slightly raised, sutural striae deep, parallel or slightly converging apically, very finely punctate, bent at base, basal striae absent; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation sparse and very fine, almost as fine at that on pronotum, hardly visible at 50 times magnification. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera, mesanepisterna, metaventrite and abdomen without obvious microsculpture. Mesepimera almost as long as intervals to mesocoxae and about twice as long as wide. Metaventrite extremely finely punctate. Median part of metaventrite flattened, lacking impressions or stria; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as half of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, wide, slightly narrowed anteriad, inner margin almost straight, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with punctation very fine and sparse, hardly visible; submetacoxal areas about 0.02 mm, as fourth of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines slightly convex, with distinct marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 55, 56 +) 0.37-0.38 mm long, symmetrical, moderately sclerotized. Median lobe with apical process about as long as narrow basal bulb, narrowed toward blunt tip, obliquely inflexed in apical third; articular process prominent. Parameres narrowed posterior basal third and curved in apical halves in dorsal view, straight and almost evenly broad in lateral view, lacking lobes. Internal sac with flagellum and subapical vesicle bearing minute denticular structures. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a name of a fictional nation of minute people. Comparative notes: This species may be readily distinguished from its Philippine congeners, +S. liliput +and +S. nanellum +described below excepted, by its external characters. Diagnostic is the minute body-size in combination with the very fine elytral punctation, the sutural striae of the elytra not extended along the basal margins, the absence of abdominal microsculpture, the antennomeres III and IV combined about as long as the antennomere V and the antennomere VIII twice as long as wide, in combination. The species differs drastically from +S +. +liliput +and +S. nanellum +by the shape of the parameres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71EFFB0FF7BAF89DF194667.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71EFFB0FF7BAF89DF194667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da185b7f708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71EFFB0FF7BAF89DF194667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.3.1. + +Scaphisoma diversum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 53, 54 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Philippines Mt. Data (2300m) Mountain Prov. 26. VII. 1985 M. Sakai leg. (EUMJ). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 1 6, 1♀ (EUMJ, MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.70-1.86 mm, width 1.24-1.32 mm. Head dark brown to blackish posterior eye level, becoming lighter anteriad, near clypeus as mouth-parts ochreous. Thorax uniformly black or pronotum black, ventral side very dark reddish. Elytra black, with apical fourth ochreous, as abdomen and appendages; light apical parts of elytra well delimited. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 14/9: IV 16/9: V 26/9: VI 46/11: VII 54/18: VIII 37/13: IX 54/18: X 52/18: XI 55/18. Pronotum very finely and sparsely punctate, punctures hardly visible at 50 times magnification; lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra not flattened, with lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, apical margins slightly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin slightly raised, sutural striae shallow, curved along pronotal lobe, not extending along basal margin, parallel toward mid-length, converging in apical halves, impunctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single, very fine puncture row, lateral striae very finely punctate. Elytral disc with punctation hardly visible, punctures only slightly larger than those on pronotum. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera about as two thirds of intervals to mesocoxae and almost four times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, with hardly visible punctation. Median part of metaventrite convex, without impressions or stria; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as ninth to eighth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, finely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, not impressed, parallel-sided, inner margin curved at anterior angles, suture shallow. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with punctulate microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.03- 0.05 mm, about as seventh to fourth of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 53, 54 +) 0.54-0.59 mm long, symmetrical, weakly sclerotized. Basal bulb very small. Apical process of median lobe narrow, elongate, weakly inflexed, with tip acute and bent. Parameres narrow, slightly extended beyond tip of median lobe, with membranous apical lobe. Internal sac with simple, almost straight flagellum. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning divers. + + +Comparative notes: This species may be readily distinguished from its allied by the colour pattern of the elytra and the larger body-size. It may be separated from the Philippine congeners, in addition to its male genital characters, by the very finely punctate body in combination with the punctulate abdominal microsculpture, the comparatively large size of the body, the colour pattern, and the shape of the sutural striae of the elytra, in combination. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71EFFB3FF7BA879DE84460A.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71EFFB3FF7BA879DE84460A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1841915e3f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71EFFB3FF7BA879DE84460A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.3. The + +Scaphisoma aequatum + +species group + + + + + + +This group is here established for four Melanesian species, +S. aequatum +LÖBL, 1977 +, +S. distans +LÖBL, 1977 +, +S. tannaense +LÖBL, 1978 +and +S. zimmermanni +LÖBL, 1977 +, and the new Philippine +S. diversum +described below (see +LÖBL 1977b +, +1978b +). These species have symmetrical aedeagi with long, narrow parameres each bearing a small apical membranous lobe. The internal sac is simple, with a flagellum. The New Guinean +S. dissimile +LÖBL, 1975 and +S. papuum +(LÖBL, 1975) and the Mascarene +S. gomyi +Löbl, 1977 +possesse similar aedeagi but differs drastically in other characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71FFFB3FF7BAFF7DEE9412F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71FFFB3FF7BAFF7DEE9412F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..463cc953496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD71FFFB3FF7BAFF7DEE9412F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.2.6. + +Scaphisoma subpunctulum + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 52 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype ♀: Burungkot, Upi, Cotabato Prov., Mindanao Elev. 1500 ft. I, 1-9, 1947 / Lot 167; on fermenting sap of freshly cut tree / CNHM-Philippine Zool. Exped. (1946-47) F.G.Werner leg. (FMNH). + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.10 mm, width 0.83 mm. Head and body, including apical abdominal segments evenly reddish-brown, appendages light brown to yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 6/6: IV 6/6: V 16/7: VI 29/8: VII 38/10: VIII 26/8: IX 33/10: X 35/11: XI 45/11 ( +Fig. 52 +). Pronotum very finely and sparsely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum small. Elytra not flattened, with lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin raised, sutural striae deep, not extending along basal margin, in basal fifth strongly converging, posterior basal fifth gradually, weakly converging, finely punctate; adsutural areas fairly wide near bases, flat, each with single very fine puncture row, lateral striae impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation hardly visible and similar to pronotal on almost entire surface. Patch of dense and coarse puncture present on centrolateral, impressed areas. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera indistinct, fused. Metaventrite not microsculptured and very finely punctate. Median part of metaventrite weakly convex, with two admesal impressions; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, very finely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, impressed, narrowed anteriad, inner margin curved, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen lacking obvious microsculpture and very finely and sparsely punctate; sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas 0.08 mm, about 1.5 times as intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines strongly convex, very finely punctate. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is derived from the Latin sub, meaning below, and punctulum, referring to small punctures. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species may be readily distinguished from members of the group as from all other Philippine congeners, with the exception of +S. centripunctulum +, by the elytral punctation. It is unique in having antennomeres III and IV evenly short in combination with impressed patch of coarse elytral punctures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD720FF8DFF7BAE2FDE694455.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD720FF8DFF7BAE2FDE694455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdae7d6657c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD720FF8DFF7BAE2FDE694455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.11.1. + + +Scaphisoma sexuale +LÖBL + +, +1972 + + + + + + + +Scaphisoma sexuale + +LÖBL, 1972 +: 86, +Figs 17, 18 +. Holotype 6, ZMUB; type locality: Palawan, Binaluan. + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Palawan, Olanguan, 0-5 0 m, between Puerto Princesa and Roxas, 1.IX.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 2 ex. (EUMJ, MHNG). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Palawan. + + +Comments: The species may be readily distinguished from the Philippine congeners by +the shape of the aedeagus. The very narrow and long parameres extended proximally and +almost meeting at the proximal side of the basal bulb are diagnostic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD720FF8DFF7BAF31DE98476D.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD720FF8DFF7BAF31DE98476D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f3d1f432b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD720FF8DFF7BAF31DE98476D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.11. The + +Scaphisoma sexuale + +species group + + + + + + +This group is characterized by very narrow, elongate aedeagus with parameres extended proximally to surround the basal bulb and lacking apical membranous apophyses. The internal sac is simple, tubular. It contains a single Philippine species. The Australian +S. funereum +LÖBL, 1977 +, +S. leai +LÖBL, 1977 +and +S. glabripenne +LÖBL, 1977 +have similar median lobes of the aedeagi, simple internal sacs and parameres extended proximally, but differ by the membranous apical parameral apophyses ( +LÖBL 1977a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD721FF8CFF7BA874DEF44662.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD721FF8CFF7BA874DEF44662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad73f36a828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD721FF8CFF7BA874DEF44662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.10. The + +Scaphisoma alticola + +species group + + + + + + +The group is here established for +S. alticola +described below, and for +S. heissi +LÖBL, 1982 +from Sumatra. It is characterized a symmetrical aedeagus with a gutter-like apical process of the median lobe, in combination with strongly widened, lobed parameres; both species have a complex internal sac, lacking a flagellum or sclerotized pieces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD721FF8DFF7BAF21DF2D4667.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD721FF8DFF7BAF21DF2D4667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db9bac2f4ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD721FF8DFF7BAF21DF2D4667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.10.1. + +Scaphisoma alticola + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 116, 117 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Philippines Paoya (2400m) nr. Sayangan Benguet Prov. 11.VII.1985 M. Sakai leg. (EUMJ). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.90 mm, width 1.35 mm. Head, thorax, most of elytra and sternites 1 to 3 dark reddish-brown, apical third of elytra yellowish, apical abdominal segments and appendages light reddish-brown, antennae brown. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 15/9: IV 50/7: V 54/8: VI 40/8: VII 52/15: VIII 40/12: IX 52/17: X 49/15: XI 55/15. Pronotum finely and densely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, lateral striae with hardly visible punctures. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae concealed in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin slightly not raised, sutural striae deep, hardly bent at base and not extended along basal margins, parallel along suture except near apices, impunctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation very fine, somewhat coarser that that of pronotum, punctures poorly delimited. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera somewhat shorter than intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite with strigulate microsculpture on impressed apicomedian part and between mesocoxae and metacoxae, not microsculptured on lateral parts; punctation very fine and dense on convex area between mesocoxae, very fine and sparse on lateral areas, coarse and dense on apicomedian surface; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.05 mm, almost as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture and very finely and sparsely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.02 mm, about as tenth of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines slightly convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres and mesotarsomeres 1 to 3 strongly widened, narrower than apices of respective tibiae. Sternite 6 concavely notched laterally small, triangular mesal lobe. Aedeagus ( +Figs 116, 117 +) 1.16 mm long, symmetrical, with most of basal bulb weakly sclerotized, apical process strongly sclerotized. Median lobe with apical process about as long as basal bulb, gutter-like, strongly curved ventrally, acute at tip. Ventral side of apical process almost evenly concave. Articular process sharply delimited by notch. Parameres strongly widened, with lobes very densely striate. Internal sac bearing mesal row of teeth, dense spines in apical section and very fine and dense denticulate structures. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a noun meaning living in high altitudes, and referring to the type locality. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The species differs notably from the related +S. heissi +LÖBL, 1982 +by the gradually narrowed apical process of the aedeagus and the internal sac with a mesal row of tooth. Both may be readily distinguished in external characters by the uniformly dark reddish-brown elytra in +S. heissi +, and by the presence of the metaventral antecoxal punctures rows and the larger submetacoxal areas in the latter species. See also +LÖBL 1982 +: 12-14. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD722FF8CFF7BAF1FDF164137.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD722FF8CFF7BAF1FDF164137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a3f4c723f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD722FF8CFF7BAF1FDF164137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.9.1. + +Scaphisoma elpis + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 114 +, +115 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines, Palawan central Sabang 50-100m, degraded rainforest on slope 30. XI. 1995, Kodada lgt. (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.28 mm, width 0.94 mm. Head, body, femora and tibiae almost uniformly light brown, elytra near apices, apical abdominal segments tarsi and antennae lighter than remainder of body. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 10/7: IV 11/6: V 20/6: VI 35/9: VII 40/14: VIII 32/12: IX 40/15: X 35/15: XI 40/14. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, punctures at 50 times magnification hardly visible, lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae concealed in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae fairly deep, bent at base and extended along pronotal lobe almost to basal mid-width, slightly converging apically, impunctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, with hardly visible punctures, lateral striae impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation very fine, punctures larger than those on pronotum, poorly delimited, visible at 30 times magnification. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera about as halves of intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured; mesal area weakly convex, with fairly dense, very fine punctation, lacking impressions or stria; lateral areas sparsely and very finely punctate; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.02 mm, about as seventh of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, finely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, strongly narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, suture fairly deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen not microsculptured and very finely and sparsely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.04 mm, almost as fourth of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres hardly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 114 +, +115 +) with median lobe strongly asymmetrical, bearing large, sclerotized lamina on left side, apical process situated at right side, inflexed and strongly narrowed apically, tip acute. Articular process prominent. Parameres symmetrical, arcuate, almost evenly wide, not lobed. Internal sac bulbous, with compact spine-like and denticular structures. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is the name of the goddess of hope in Greek mythology. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The species possesses a unique shape of aedeagus and it relationships are unknown. It may be readily distinguished from congeners possessing elytra with basal striae by the absence of abdominal microsculpture, in combination with the small body-size and the length rations of the antennomeres III to IV. The weakly sclerotized basal bulb of the aedeagus was damaged by dissection. Therefore, the total length of the aedeagus is unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD722FF8FFF7BA844DE99419D.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD722FF8FFF7BA844DE99419D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b55a271c87f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD722FF8FFF7BA844DE99419D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.9. The + +Scaphisoma elpis + +species group + + + + + + +This group is established for a single Palawan new species, +S. elpis +, characterized by strongly asymmetrical median lobe with its right side lamellar and strongly sclerotized, and the apical process placed at its left side. The parameres are symmetrical, not lobed and the internal sac is compact, lacking flagellum or sclerotized pieces. The aedeagal characters suggest relationships with the Indian +S. diabolum +LÖBL, 1986 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD723FF8FFF7BA92FDCFB4174.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD723FF8FFF7BA92FDCFB4174.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1aa8150a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD723FF8FFF7BA92FDCFB4174.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.8.2. + +Scaphisoma opacum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 25 +, +112, 113 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: E. slope of Mt. McKinley, Davao Prov., Mindanao, Elev.3200ft. lot 54 IX, 7-8, 1946; beating / CNHM-Philippine Zool.Exped.(1946-47) F.G. Werner leg. (FMNH). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 2♀♀ (FMNH, MHNG); Mindanao, Davao Prov., Baracatan, N. slope of Mt. Apo, Eagle Centre, 1100 m, 5.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 6 (MHNG); Mindanao, 30 km E of Malaybalay, Busdi, 1000 m, 5-9.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 1♀ (SMNS); Mindanao, Misamis occ., Don Victoriano, 1700 m, 1-3.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 1 6 (MHNG). + + +Description: Length 1.44-1.73 mm, width 1.03-1.12 mm. Head, body and appendages reddish-brown, appendages and apical abdominal segments lighter than most of body in darker specimens. Head and pronotum not microsculptured and not iridescent, elytra with distinct strigulate microsculpture and conspicuously dull. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/7: IV 15/6: V 30/8: VI 43/10: VII 48/14: VIII 43/13: IX 49/12: X 49/13: XI 65/13. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, punctures hardly visible at 50 times magnification, lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, apical margins slightly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae shallow, bent at base, extending along basal margins to form basal striae reaching about elytral mid-width, parallel from level of tip of scutellum toward apices, impunctate; adsutural areas narrow, impunctate. Lateral striae impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation very fine and sparse, as that of pronotum. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera, mesanepisterna, metaventrite and abdomen with strigulate microsculpture. Mesepimera longer than intervals to mesocoxae and about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite extremely finely punctate. Median part of metaventrite flattened, with fairly deep, elongate mesal impression; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as fourth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, narrow, slightly or not narrowed anteriad, inner margin almost straight, suture shallow. Protibiae straight, mesotibiae and metatibiae slightly curved. Abdomen with punctation very fine and sparse, hardly visible; submetacoxal areas about 0.03 mm, as fifth of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines convex, with fairly coarse marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 102 +, +113 +) 0.40-042 mm long, symmetrical, fairly sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe shorter than basal bulb, gradually narrowed in dorsal view, almost tubular and weakly inflexed in lateral view, its narrowed and bent apical section excepted. Apex of median lobe blunt, articular processes not prominent. Parameres extended behind level of apex of median lobe, weakly curved in dorsal view, almost straight in lateral view, widened apically. Internal sac simple, with basal tube, membranes covered by denticular structures. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning dull. + + + +Co mpar a tive note s: The sole so far known Asian species of + +Scaphisoma + +possessing dull elytra are +S. pecki +LÖBL, 1982 +from Japan and +S. apparatum +LÖBL, 2015 +from Kalimantan. These species may be, however, readily distinguished: + +Scaphisoma +pecki + +is 1.9 mm long, and has the pronotum clearly darker than the elytra, the elytral microsculpture consisting of meshes, the antennomeres IX to XI equally long, the sutural striae extended along basal margins of elytra, the metaventrite lacking microsculpture and bearing two apicomedian impressions, and the median parts of the metaventrite and sternite 1 bearing patches of dense and coarse punctures. Unlike +S. pecki +, +S. opacum +is about 1.4-1.7 mm long, has its body uniformly reddish-brown, the antennomere XI notably longer than the antennomeres IX or X, the elytral microsculpture consisting of striae, the sutural striae not extended along basal margins of the elytra, the metaventrite bearing a single, elongate mesal impression and strigulate microsculpture, and punctation entirely very fine, as that of sternite 1. The new species may be readily distinguished from +S. apparatum +by the short antennomere IV (in +S. apparatum +about twice as long as III), and the not darkened centre of elytra. The aedeagal characters of +S. opacum +suggest relationships with +S. breviatum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD724FF89FF7BAADCDE1F4031.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD724FF89FF7BAADCDE1F4031.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18681b98c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD724FF89FF7BAADCDE1F4031.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.8. The + +Scaphisoma breviatum + +species group + + + + + + +Two new species are placed here, +S. breviatum +and +S. opacum +. They possess aedeagi similar to those in members of the +S. binaluanum +group, differ however by a tubular sclerotized structure in the proximal part of the internal sac. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD724FF89FF7BABDFDCE543CD.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD724FF89FF7BABDFDCE543CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a8c041129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD724FF89FF7BABDFDCE543CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7.21. + +Scaphisoma subfasciatum +PIC + + + + + + + + +Scaphosoma subfasciatum +PIC, 1926 + +: 2. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Luzon, Los Banos. Lectotype designation and redescription: +LÖBL 1972 +: 105, +Figs 55, 56 +. D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Luzon. + + + + +Comments: This species is characterized by the strongly prominent articular processes of the median lobe, as illustrated in +LÖBL 1972 +. The species is not present in the new collections available for study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD724FF8EFF7BA971DCC5406D.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD724FF8EFF7BA971DCC5406D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..025704dc80e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD724FF8EFF7BA971DCC5406D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.8.1. + +Scaphisoma breviatum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 110, 111 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Philippines Mt. Pangao (2350m) nr. Data Ifugao Pv. 14.VII.1985 M. Sakai leg. (EUMJ). Paratypes: Luzon, with the same data as the holotype, 5 66, 6 ♀♀ (EUMJ, MHNG, BZLA); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Mt. Data, 2250 m, 25.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 6, 1♀ (EUMJ, MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov. Mount Data, 8.I.80, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 1 6 (MHNG). + + +Description: Length 1.22-1.48 mm, width 0.86-1.12 mm. Head, pronotum, elytra, meso- and metaventrite very dark, reddish-brown to black, hypomera, femora, tibiae and sternite 1 lighter, reddish-brown, antennae brown, tarsi and apical abdominal segments light reddish or yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 9/6: IV 13/5: V 22/7: VI 20/9: VII 33/13: VIII 15/10: IX 30/15: X 30/14: XI 42/15. Pronotum very finely and sparsely punctate, punctures hardly visible at 50 times magnification, lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae each with distinct puncture row. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin raised, sutural striae shallow, bent at base, extending along basal margin to form basal striae reaching outer third of basal width, parallel from level of tip of scutellum toward apices, impunctate; adsutural areas narrow, extremely finely punctate. Lateral striae appearing impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation very fine and sparse, as that of pronotum. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera about as long as intervals to mesocoxae and about twice as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, extremely finely punctate. Median part of metaventrite convex, without impressions; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as fifth to sixth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, finely but distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, broad, slightly narrowed anteriad, inner margin almost straight, suture deep. Protibiae straight, mesotibiae and metatibiae slightly curved. Abdomen without obvious microsculpture, punctation very fine and sparse, hardly visible; submetacoxal areas reduced, submetacoxal lines indistinct, with marginal punctures situated at basal margin of sternite 1. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 110, 111 +) 0.35-0.42 mm long, symmetrical, weakly sclerotized. Median lobe with flattened basal bulb, small, hardly prominent articular processes and long apical process. Latter almost in axis with basal bulb, shortly curved near blunt apex. Parameres lacking membranous lobes, weakly curved in dorsal and lateral views. Internal sac with two narrow rods and spine-like structures distinct in its middle part, in dorsal view. + + + +Etymology The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning shortened, referring to the short antennae. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The shape of the submetacoxal lines is polymorphic in + +Scaphisoma + +, nonetheless these lines are distinctly separated from basal margin of the sternite 1 in almost all so far examined species, +S. breviatum +, and a few members of the +S. unicolor +group excepted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD726FF88FF7BAEAADC514792.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD726FF88FF7BAEAADC514792.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deab08db713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD726FF88FF7BAEAADC514792.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.7.20. + +Scaphisoma subanun + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 33 +, +108, 109 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Mindanao Pt. Banga / 1924 / Staatl. Museum Tierkunde Dresden (SMTD). Paratypes: Mindanao, Davao Prov., E. slope Mt. McKinley, 3300 ft., 28.VIII.1946, sweeping air at dusk, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 6 (FMNH); Mindanao, Malaybalay, Busdi, 1000 m, 5.-9.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 3♀♀ (SMNS, MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.33-1.55 mm, width 0.88-1.01 mm. Head and most of body dark brown to blackish with weak reddish shine. Elytra each lighter between middle third and apical fifth, with light area almost yellowish, forming or not forming transverse band; apical tenth to fifth of elytra as dark as, or lighter than anterior surface of elytra. Femora almost as dark as body, tibiae, tarsi and antennae yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 10/8: IV 32/6: V 34/8: VI 35/8: VII 47/12: VIII 37/9: IX 48/13: X 49/13: XI 60/14. Pronotum sparsely, very finely punctured, punctures hardly visible at 30 times magnification, lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae finely punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, apical margins hardly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in or posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin raised except near scutellum, sutural striae deep, oblique and angular in anterior section, not bent at and not extended along basal margins, strongly converging toward apices, distinctly punctate; adsutural areas very wide at base, posterior level of basal sixth of sutural length half as wide as at base, then gradually narrowed, densely punctate. Lateral striae coarsely punctate. Middle of elytral disc with punctation fairly fine and dense, coarser than that on pronotum, with punctures poorly delimited, mostly smaller than intervals between them, apical part of elytra very finely punctate. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera somewhat longer than intervals to mesocoxae and about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite very finely punctate, not microsculptured on lateral areas; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Median part of metaventrite convex, with two apicomedian impressions, strigulate microsculpture; submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as fifth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines hardly convex, finely punctate. Metanepisternum flat, narrow, slightly narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, suture shallow. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with distinct strigulate microsculpture. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas about 0.02 mm, about as tenth of intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines subparallel, with distinct marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 moderately widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 108, 109 +) 0.40 mm long, symmetrical, fairly strongly sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe shorter than basal bulb, inflexed, with ventral side concave, almost evenly thick in middle section and with acute tip in lateral view, in dorsal view with subparallel margins, narrowed apical section excepted; articular processes large, strongly prominent. Parameres gradually narrowed apically in dorsal view, almost evenly wide and weakly curved in lateral view, reaching beyond tip of median lobe. Internal sac with membranes covered by minute, hardly visible denticles. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a name of one of the Mindanao languages. C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species differs drastically from its allied by the elytra with very wide adsutural areas and angular, strongly converging sutural striae. It shares with +S. binaluanum +and +S +. +lunabianum +large articular processes of the median lobe of the aedeagus, and with +S. binaluanum +also the internal sac lacking distinct denticulate structures. The shape of the parameres as seen in lateral view is diagnostic for this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD726FF8BFF7BAA29DEE847E9.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD726FF8BFF7BAA29DEE847E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28f4f3d7774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD726FF8BFF7BAA29DEE847E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7. 19. + +Scaphisoma sagax + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 105-107 +) + + + + + +Type material: Holotype 6: Palawan: Central Cabayugan nr. Lyons Cave, sea level, 1.XII.95 I.Löbl, fungi on logs (MHNG). Paratype: with the same data as the holotype, 1 6 (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.05 mm, width 0.80 mm. Head and body light ochreous or yellowish-brown, appendages yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/6: IV 29/5: V 35/6: VI 31/6: VII 47/8: VIII 38/6: IX 47/8: X 43/7: XI 50/8. Pronotum sparsely, very finely punctured, punctures hardly visible at 30 times magnification, lateral contours weakly rounded, lateral margin carinae visible in dorsal view, lateral striae finely punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae shallow, parallel from level of scutellar tip to apices, slightly bent at bases, not extended along basal margins, very finely punctate; adsutural areas flat, appearing impunctate; lateral striae punctate. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera almost twice as long as intervals to mesocoxae and about three times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, very finely punctate; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Median part of metaventrite flattened, without impressions or stria. Submesocoxal areas 0.08 mm, about as intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal strongly hardly convex, finely punctate. Metanepisternum flat, not narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, suture shallow. Tibiae straight. Abdomen not microsculptured. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas about 0.08 mm, slightly longer than intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines strongly parallel, with very fine marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 moderately widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 105-107 +) 0.33 mm long, symmetrical, fairly weakly sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe strongly shorter than basal bulb, inflexed, with blunt tip; articular process robust, not prominent. Parameres evenly wide, near apices weakly bent in dorsal view, oblique and slightly widened posterior basal halves in lateral view. Internal sack lacking sclerotized pieces, without flagellum, membranous spine-like and denticular structures very dense. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet comes from Greek sagio and ax, meaning quick perception. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species may be distinguished from congener with similar aedeagus by the long and narrow antennomeres, in combination with the very fine punctation of the elytra and large, strongly convex submesocoxal and submetacoxal areas. Its aedeagal characters suggest relationships with +S. apomontanum +and +S. compactum +, though the articular processes of the median lobe are not prominent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD727FF8BFF7BAEB9DC00436A.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD727FF8BFF7BAEB9DC00436A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7a01f019ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD727FF8BFF7BAEB9DC00436A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.7.18. + + +Scaphisoma quadrimaculatum +PIC + +, +1922 + + + + + + + +Scaphosoma quadrimaculatum +PIC, 1922 + +: 1. Syntype 1♀, MNHN; type locality: Vietnam, Lac Tho. redescription:: +LÖBL 1981b +: 105, +Figs 1, 2 +. + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Philippines, Palawan, Matalangao, 1 5 0 m, nr. Roxas, 29.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 6 (EUMJ) + + + +Distribution: India: Assam; Vietnam: Indonesia: Sumatra: Philippines: +Palawan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD728FF8AFF7BAE84DEC647FA.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD728FF8AFF7BAE84DEC647FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf076da348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD728FF8AFF7BAE84DEC647FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7.17. + +Scaphisoma obscurum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 103, 104 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines, Palawan central, Sabang, sea level, at light 30.XI.1995, Kodada lgt. (MHNG). Paratype: Palawan, Sabang, N. of Mt. St. Paul, 11-13.VII.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 6 (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.23-1.25 mm, width 0.86-0.88 mm. Head, thorax, elytra and abdominal sternite 1 dark reddish-brown, elytra slightly darkened near apices. Apical abdominal segments light brown to yellowish. Femora light brown, tibiae, tarsi and antennae lighter than femora, yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/8: IV 20/6: V 38/7: VI 45/8: VII 53/14: VIII 49/9: IX 53/13: X 52/12: XI 65/13. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Scutellum completely covered by pronotal lobe. Elytra not flattened, with lateral margin carinae entirely visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin raised except near base, sutural striae fairly deep, hardly bent at base, not extending along basal margin, slightly converging apically, very finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single row of very fine punctures, lateral striae distinctly punctate. Elytral disc with punctation very fine, similar to that on pronotum on large humeral area and posterior lateral mid-length along lateral margins. Punctation conspicuously coarse and very dense on inner anterior and middle parts of elytra, punctures there well delimited, to part larger than puncture intervals, becoming gradually finer and sparser posterior middle third of elytra. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera about as long as intervals to mesocoxae, four times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite flattened, without impressions, coarsely and densely punctate, with punctures to part about as large as puncture intervals, smooth between metacoxae; lateral parts of metaventrite with strigulate microsculpture, punctation extremely fine and sparse; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, somewhat less than half of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, finely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, weakly narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight in middle section, rounded near angles, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate. Abdominal sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as half of intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines strongly convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 103, 104 +) 0.45- 0.47 mm long, symmetrical, with basal bulb weakly sclerotized. Basal bulb comparatively large. Articular processes small, not prominent. Apical process of median lobe simple, shorter than basal bulb, strongly inflexed, subparallel and with truncate apex in dorsal view, subcylindrical and strongly inflexed, with acute tip and oblique apical margin in lateral view. Parameres gradually narrowed to apical third and moderately curved in dorsal view, almost evenly wide between bases apical third in lateral view, without membranous inner margin. Internal sac simple, without flagellum or sclerotized pieces, with very fine scale-like structures, its apical part excepted. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning dark. + + + +Comparative notes: This species may be confused with +S. subgracile +because of its conspicuous elytral punctation. It differs notably from the latter by the elytra darkened apically, the distinct mesepimera, the microsculptured metaventrite, the abdomen with smaller submetacoxal areas, and the length/width ratios of the antennomeres. The shape of the apex of the median lobe of +S. obscurum +is diagnostic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD729FF85FF7BAE4FDC134707.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD729FF85FF7BAE4FDC134707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08115b2a6de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD729FF85FF7BAE4FDC134707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.7.16. + +Scaphisoma nabiluanum + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 23 +, +101, 102 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines Mt. Polis, 1900m Ifugao Prov., Luzon / June, 5, 1977 Y. Kurosawa leg. (NMNS). Paratypes: Luzon, with the same data as the holotype, 8 66, 3♀♀ (NMNS, MHNG, BZLA); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Mt. Puguis, 1900-2000 m, 18.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 6 (EUMJ); with same data but 1950 m, 16.VII.1985, 1 6 (MHNG); same data but 1800-1900 m, 17.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 3 66 (EUMJ, MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.40-1.60 mm, width 1.0-1.11 mm. Head and most of body blackish-brown to black, each elytron with yellowish or ochreous transverse subapical band usually well delimited and about as wide as or wider than dark apical area, latter usually somewhat lighter than most of elytral surfaces. Subapical bands not or hardly oblique, with well delimited, irregular anterior and posterior margins. Apical abdominal segments, femora and tibiae ochreous, much lighter than most of body, tarsi and antennae ochreous or yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 13/6: IV 19/6: V 30/7: VI 43/10: VII 44/15: VIII 37/11: IX 44/13: X 45/13: XI 55/16. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, punctures hardly visible at 30 times magnification, lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae very finely punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae not or hardly visible in dorsal view, apical margins slightly rounded to truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin slightly raised posterior basal third, sutural striae fairly deep, shortly bent at base, not extending along basal margins, almost parallel from level of tip of scutellum toward apical half, converging toward apices, impunctate; adsutural areas narrow, finely punctate. Lateral striae impunctate. Discal punctation usually similar to pronotal punctation, very fine, dense, in some specimens distinctly coarser than on pronotum. Hind wings well developed. Hypomera smooth. Mesepimera about as long as intervals to mesocoxae and about three times as long as wide. Metaventrite very finely punctate, with strigulate microsculpture limited onto apicomedian area. Median part of metaventrite somewhat convex, with two distinct apicomedian impressions; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as sixth of intervals to apical margin. Metanepisterna flat, wide, not or barely narrowed anteriad, inner margins almost straight, sutures deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with distinct strigulate microsculpture and very finely punctate. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas about 0.04-0.05 mm, about as third of intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines convex, with distinct marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 moderately widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 101, 102 +) 0.49-0.62 mm long, symmetrical, fairly strongly sclerotized. Apical processes of median lobe shorter than basal bulb, inflexed, almost evenly thick, with ventral side sinuate and blunt tip in lateral view, in dorsal view narrowed posterior basal bulb, widest in apical half, with apical margin broadly rounded; articular processes comparatively small, hardly prominent. Parameres narrowed from bases to apical third and evenly wide in apical third in dorsal view, almost evenly wide and straight with curved apical section in lateral view, reaching beyond tip of median lobe. Internal sac without rods or flagellum, with weakly sclerotized, minute denticles. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is an anagram of the name +binaluanum +. + + + + +Comparative notes: This species is very similar to +S. binaluanum +and +S. lunabianum +. It may be reliably distinguished from them by the shape of the median lobe, and from +S. lunabianum +also by the internal sac bearing only very fine, minute denticular structures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72AFF84FF7BAE61DC37474D.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72AFF84FF7BAE61DC37474D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5297f026954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72AFF84FF7BAE61DC37474D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7.15. + +Scaphisoma montivagum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 99, 100 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines: Luzon Mount Data Lodge 2200-2300 m 22- 23.XII.79 Deharveng-Orousset /6 100 (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.50 mm, width 0.97 mm. Head, thorax and elytra dark reddish-brown, subapical areas of elytra somewhat darkened, sternites 1 to 4, femora and tibiae somewhat lighter, tarsi and antennae lighter than tibiae, almost yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/7: IV 20/6: V 24/8: VI 31/9: VII 42/12: VIII 32/9: IX 39/12: X 38/11: XI 40/12. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, punctures distinct at 30 times magnification, lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view; apical margins slightly rounded, inner apical angles rounded, not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae fairly deep, shortly bent at base, not extending along basal margins, parallel from level of scutellar tip toward apical third, slightly converging apices, punctate; adsutural areas narrow, finely punctate; lateral striae appearing impunctate. Discal punctation fine and fairly dense, coarser than pronotal punctation, most puncture intervals about twice to four times as large as puncture diameters, punctation distinctly coarser on small lateral area anterior middle third of lateral length. Hind wings well developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera distinctly shorter than intervals to mesocoxae and about three times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite slightly convex, lacking impressions or stria, densely and fairly coarsely punctate; lateral parts of metaventrite sparsely and very finely punctate; antecoxal puncture rows and microsculpture absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as third of intervals to apical margin, submesocoxal lines convex, very finely punctate. Metanepisterna flat, wide, narrowed anteriad, with rounded inner margins, sutures deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with distinct strigulate microsculpture absent from basolateral areas of sternite 1; punctation sparse and very fine; submetacoxal areas about 0.04 mm, about as fourth of intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines convex, with distinct marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 99, 100 +) 0.28 mm long, symmetrical, weakly sclerotized. Apical processes of median lobe almost as long as basal bulb, inflexed, with ventral side weakly concave, almost evenly thick and with blunt tip in dorsal view; articular processes prominent. Parameres wide in basal halves and strongly narrowed posterior mid-length (dorsal view), almost evenly wide posterior basal part and straight in lateral view, reaching somewhat beyond tip of median lobe. Internal sac without rods or flagellum, with weakly sclerotized, minute spines. + + + +Etymology: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning walking in mountains. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species may be distinguished from its congeners of similar body-size and colour by the strigulate abdominal microsculpture, the median part of the metaventrite notably coarser punctate than the lateral parts or the abdomen, the convex subcoxal lines, the elongate antennomere IV and the minute aedeagus, in combination. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72BFF87FF7BAF7CDCA74722.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72BFF87FF7BAF7CDCA74722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75a571b2315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72BFF87FF7BAF7CDCA74722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7.14. + +Scaphisoma mirum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 22 +, +97, 98 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Meran, E. slope of Mt. McKinley, Davao Province Mindanao, 6000 ft; IX: 5: 46 / CNHM-Philippine Zool.Exped. (1946-47) F.G. Werner leg. / on decaying fleshy, gilled bracket fungi / original forest (FMNH). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 11 66, 8♀♀ (FMNH, MHNG, BZLA); with the same data but lot 100 on polypore 39 Fomes applanatus, 1 6 (MHNG); Mindanao, Davao Prov., E. slope of Mt. McKinley, 6400 ft., 2.IX.1946, mossy forest, leg. F.G. Werner, 1♀ (FMNH); same but 22.VIII. lot 10 polypore; Mindanao, Davao Prov., E. slope of Mt. McKinley, 3200 ft., 7-8.IX.1946, beating, lot. 6 54, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 6 (FMNH); Mindanao, Davao Prov., Baclayan, E. slope of Mt. Apo, 6500 ft., 10- 13.XI.1946, original forest sifting humus, 1 6 (MHNG); Mindanao, Davao Prov., E. slope of Mt. McKinley, 3200 ft., 7-8.IX.1946, beating, lot 54, leg. F.G. Werner, 1♀ (FMNH); Mindanao, Davao Prov., Lake Linau, N. slope of Mt. Apo, 7900 ft., 2.XI.1946, mossy forest, leg. H. Hoogstraal, 1 6 (FMNH); Todaya, 30.VII.1970, leg. M. Satô, 1 6 (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.90-2.10, width 1.28-1.40. Head, pronotum, ventral side of thorax and basal sternites dark brown to blackish. Elytra ochreous, with narrowly darkened bases, lateral margins, adsutural areas; each elytron with darkened band along anterior half of sutural stria, central, well delimited dark spot narrowed laterally and often reaching lateral margin, and darkened apical eighth, latter usually reaching apical margin. Legs and apical abdominal segments ochreous, antennae yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 15/9: IV 30/7: V 40/8: VI 60/8: VII 65/16: VIII 60/13: IX 62/16: X 58/17: XI 67/18. Pronotum very finely and conspicuously densely punctate, punctures well visible at 50 times magnification, lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with anterior section of lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, apical margins slightly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae deep, bent at base, not extending along basal margins to form basal striae, parallel from level of tip of scutellum toward apices, very finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, very finely punctate. Lateral striae impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation very fine and very dense, similar to that on pronotum, punctures comparatively well delimited, smaller than intervals between them. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna lacking obvious microsculpture. Mesepimera about as long as intervals to mesocoxae and about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite and abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate. Median part of metaventrite convex, impressed apically; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.03-0.04 mm, about as sixth to eighth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines hardly convex, finely punctate. Metanepisternum flat, narrow, slightly or not narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, suture shallow. Protibiae straight, mesotibiae and metatibiae slightly curved. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas about 0.04-0.05 mm, about as fifth of interval to apical margin, submetacoxal lines convex, with fine marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 and mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 strongly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 97, 98 +) 0.94-0.96 mm long, symmetrical, strongly sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe longer than basal bulb, almost evenly narrow in dorsal view, except near apex, inflexed and gradually narrowed in lateral view, with apical section rather abruptly bent. Apex of median lobe acute, articular processes robust and prominent. Parameres slightly extending behind level of apex of median lobe, narrowed toward mid-length, widened in apical third and weakly curved posterior mid-length in dorsal view, almost straight and evenly broad in lateral view. Internal sac simple, without sclerotized parts, with covered dense denticular structures. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning conspicuous. + + + +Comparative notes: This species may be reality distinguished from its Philippine congeners by the elytral coloration. In addition, it differs notably by the very dense pronotal and elytral punctation and the aedeagal characters. The aedeagus is similar to that in +S. stictum +LÖBL, 1977 +, but differs drastically by the median lobe lacking a sclerotized dorsal valve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72CFF86FF7BAF7CDEA0463F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72CFF86FF7BAF7CDEA0463F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16fae181c98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72CFF86FF7BAF7CDEA0463F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7.13. + +Scaphisoma minutipenis + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 95, 96 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Burungkot, Upi, Cotabato Prov., Mindanao Elev. 1500ft. I,1-9,1947 / Lot. 6 154 taken on polypores / CNHM-Philippine Zool. Exped. (1946-47) F.G.Werner leg. (FMNH). + + +Description: Length 1.50 mm, width 1.07 mm. Head, pronotum and basal halves of elytra uniformly fairly light ochreous, elytra posterior middle slightly lighter, on subapical area somewhat darkened, near apical margins yellowish. Ventral side of thorax, femora and tibiae as pronotum, abdomen somewhat lighter, with yellowish apical segments. Tarsi and antennae yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 10/7: IV 10/7: V 27/8: VI 43/12: VII 45/15: VIII 37/14: IX 45/15: X 45/15: XI 55/15. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, punctures hardly visible at 30 times magnification, lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae very finely punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view; apical margins slightly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae fairly deep, bent at base, extending along basal margins to form short basal striae not reaching mid-width of basal margins, parallel from level of tip of scutellum toward apices, punctate; adsutural areas narrow, finely punctate; lateral striae densely punctate. Discal punctation fairly fine and dense, on prevailing surface coarser than pronotal punctation, most puncture intervals about twice as large as puncture diameters, punctation near basal and apical margins much finer. Hind wings well developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera somewhat shorter than intervals to mesocoxae and about three times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite flat, lacking impressions or stria, densely and distinctly punctate; lateral parts of metaventrite sparsely and very finely punctate; antecoxal puncture rows and microsculpture absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as fifth of intervals to apical margin, submesocoxal lines convex, very finely punctate. Metanepisterna flat, wide, narrowed anteriad, inner margins rounded in posterior halves, sutures deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with distinct strigulate microsculpture. Sternite 1 with punctation distinct on most of median area, very fine on lateral areas; submetacoxal areas about 0.05 mm, about as fourth of intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines convex, with distinct marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 moderately widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 95, 96 +) 0.29 mm long, symmetrical, weakly sclerotized. Apical processes of median lobe shorter than basal bulb, almost in same plan as basal bulb, with ventral side straight, almost evenly thick and with blunt tip in lateral and dorsal views; articular processes comparatively small, not prominent. Parameres weakly narrowed from bases to mid-third and evenly wide in apical two thirds in dorsal view, almost evenly wide and straight in lateral view, reaching somewhat beyond tip of median lobe. Internal sac without rods or flagellum, with weakly sclerotized, minute denticles. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin noun, referring to the small size of the aedeagus. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species may be distinguished from its Philippine congeners possessing evenly short antennomeres III and IV by the elytral colour pattern, in combination with the presence of strigulate abdominal microsculpture, the lack of antecoxal puncture rows, and the shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72DFF81FF7BAFD4DC7A463F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72DFF81FF7BAFD4DC7A463F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ed83720532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72DFF81FF7BAFD4DC7A463F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.7.12. + +Scaphisoma maramag + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 93, 94 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Mindanao, 30 km NW Maramag, 13.-17.May Bagongsilang, 1700m Bolm lgt., 1996 (SMNS). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.28 mm, width 0.85 mm. Head, thorax and most of elytra black, apical fourth of elytra yellowish. Abdomen brown, femora and tibiae ochreous. Tarsi and antennae yellowish to light brown. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 15/7: IV 30/6: V 45/6: VI 36/6: VII 47/11: VIII 40/9: IX 50/13: X 48/15: XI 64/16. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, punctures hardly visible at 30 times magnification, lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, apical margins slightly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin somewhat raised; sutural striae fairly deep, bent along pronotal lobe, not extending along basal margins to form basal striae, parallel from level of tip of scutellum toward apices, punctate; adsutural areas narrow, finely punctate. Lateral striae impunctate. Discal punctation very fine, sparse, hardly coarser than pronotal punctation, most puncture intervals at least three times as large as puncture diameters, punctation near basal and apical margins much finer. Hind wings well developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera somewhat shorter than intervals to mesocoxae and about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, with punctuation hardly visible at 50 times magnification, in middle part weakly convex, with two distinct apicomedian impressions, lacking mesal stria. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as third of intervals to apical margin, submesocoxal lines convex, conspicuously punctate, with punctures extending laterally along anterior margin of metaventrite. Metanepisterna flat, narrow, slightly narrowed anteriad, inner margins straight, sutures deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with distinct strigulate microsculpture and very fine punctation. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas about 0.03 mm, about as fourth of intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines convex, with distinct marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 93, 94 +) 0.40 mm long, symmetrical, well sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe obliquely inflexed, shorter than basal bulb, with blunt tip and dorsally split valves; articular process inconspicuous. Parameres almost evenly wide between bases and apices, slightly bent in dorsal view, straight in lateral view. Internal sac lacking sclerites, vesicular, bearing very dense, minute spine-like structures. + + + +Etymology: The species epithet is the name of the municipality Maramag in Mindanao. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species may be distinguished from its congeners of similar body-size having sutural striae parallel, not extending along elytral bases, and strigulate abdominal microsculpture, by the conspicuous elytral colour pattern in combination with the coarse puncture row margining the submesocoxal lines and extending laterad mesocoxae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72EFF80FF7BAE84DF7646D7.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72EFF80FF7BAE84DF7646D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8040747bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72EFF80FF7BAE84DF7646D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.7.11. + +Scaphisoma maculosum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 20 +, +91, 92 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Palawan: Central Cabayugan nr. Lion’s Cave, sea level, 1.XII. 95 I. Löbl, fungi on logs (MHNG). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 7 66, 2♀♀ (MHNG, BZLA). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.0-1.10 mm, width 0.75-0.82 mm. Head and most of body light brown. Elytra each with large, yellowish, not well delimited spot covering most of discal surface; areas along margins and sutural striae about as pronotum. Mesoventrite, metaventrite and sternite 1 usually darkened, apical abdominal segments and appendages yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 15/6: IV 27/5: V 35/5: VI 29/6: VII 45/9: VIII 40/7: IX 48/8: X 45/8: XI 53/9. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, punctures hardly visible at 30 times magnification, lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae barely visible in dorsal view, lateral striae very finely punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae not or barely visible in dorsal view, apical margins slightly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae shallow, shortly bent at base, not extending along basal margins, almost parallel from level of tip of scutellum to apices, impunctate; adsutural areas narrow, with few very fine punctures. Lateral striae very finely punctate. Discal punctation very fine, similar to pronotal punctation. Hypomera smooth. Hind wings well developed. Mesepimera slightly longer than intervals to mesocoxae, and about three times as long as wide. Metaventrite very finely punctate, not microsculptured, in median part flattened, lacking apicomedian impressions; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.07 mm, slightly shorter than intervals to apical margin, submesocoxal lines strongly convex, indistinctly punctate. Metanepisterna flat, wide, not narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with distinct strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas about 0.08 mm, about as intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines strongly convex, with distinct marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 moderately widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 91, 92 +) 0.32-0.34 mm long, symmetrical, weakly sclerotized. Apical processes of median lobe much shorter than basal bulb, inflexed, with ventral side concave, tapering and with acute tip in lateral view, in dorsal view parallel-sided posterior basal bulb, narrowed apically, with blunt apex; articular processes prominent, angular in lateral view, notched in dorsal view. Parameres short, reaching beyond tip of median lobe, almost evenly wide and straight with in lateral view, narrowed in subapical section in dorsal view. Internal sac tubular, with fine denticular structures forming dense rows along lateral margins. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning maculate. + + +Co mpar a tive note s: This species may be easily distinguished from allied by its small body-size, combined with the elytral coloration and the comparatively very large submesocoxal and submetacoxal areas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72FFF83FF7BAFF7DF854707.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72FFF83FF7BAFF7DF854707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77eb5d1a619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD72FFF83FF7BAFF7DF854707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.7.10. + +Scaphisoma lunabianum + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 17 +, +89, 90 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Lake Linau, N. slope Mt. Apo, Davao Prov., Mindanao.El. 6000ft. mossy forest. XI-2-1946 / under bark / CNHM-Philippine Zool. Exped. (1946-47) H.Hoogstrall leg. (FMNH). Paratypes: Mindanao, Davao Prov., Metran E. slope Mt. Apo, 6000 ft. 5.XI.1946, on decaying fleshy, gilled fungi, original forest, leg. F.G. Werner, 3 66, 2♀♀ (FMNH, MHNG, BZLA); Davao Prov., E. slope Mt. Kinley, 7000 ft., mossy forest, 23.IX.1946, leg. H. Hoogstrall, 1 6 (MHNG); Mindanao, Eagle Centre, Baracatan, 1100 m, north slope of Mt. Apo, 5.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 2 66 (EUMJ, MHNG); Mindanao, Mainit Hot Spring, 28.VII.1970, leg. M. Satô, 1 6, 1♀ (MHNG); Mindanao, Baracatan, 1500 m, 27-29.VII.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 6 (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.42-1.85 mm, width 0.92-1.18 mm. Head and most of body very dark reddish-brown to blackish-brown, elytra often slightly lighter than pronotum, each elytron with yellowish or ochreous transverse subapical band usually well delimited and about as wide as or wider than dark apical area. Subapical bands slightly oblique, with irregular anterior and posterior margins. Apical abdominal segments, femora and tibiae reddish-brown, somewhat lighter than most of body, tarsi and antennae lighter and tibiae. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/6: IV 18/6: V 30/6: VI 43/8: VII 47/14: VIII 40/9: IX 41/12: X 43/12: XI 53/14. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, punctures hardly visible at 30 times magnification, lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae very finely punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae usually not exposed in dorsal view, apical margins slightly rounded to truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles or posterior outer angles; sutural margin slightly raised, sutural striae fairly deep, hardly bent at base, not extending along basal margins, almost parallel from level of tip of scutellum toward apical third, converging near apices, finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, finely punctate. Lateral striae punctate. Basal fourth to third of elytral disc with punctation very fine and very dense, similar to pronotal punctation. Remaining discal punctation coarser than that on pronotum, punctures not well delimited, puncture intervals mostly about as large as to three times larger than puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Ventral side of thorax lacking microsculpture, very finely punctate. Mesepimera about as long as intervals to mesocoxae and about four times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite somewhat convex, with two distinct apicomedian impressions; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as fourth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, wide, not or barely narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with distinct strigulate microsculpture and very finely punctate. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas about 0.05 mm, about as fourth to third of intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines convex, with distinct marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 moderately widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 89, 90 +) 0.55-0.69 mm long, symmetrical, fairly strongly sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe almost as long as basal bulb, inflexed, with ventral side straight except near tip, in lateral view gradually narrowed and with acute tip, in dorsal view with blunt tip; articular processes large, prominent. Parameres narrowed from bases to mid-length, posterior mid-length widened, abruptly notched subapically in dorsal view, straight with narrowed, curved apices in lateral view, reaching beyond tip of median lobe. Internal sac tubular, without rods or flagellum, with short, weakly sclerotized denticle and scale-like structures. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is an anagram of the name of +binaluanum +. + + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species shares most diagnostic characters with +S. binaluanum +PIC. It may be reliably distinguished only by its aedeagal features. The body-size of this species is unusually variable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD730FF9DFF7BABDFDFB247E5.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD730FF9DFF7BABDFDFB247E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b43705a095f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD730FF9DFF7BABDFDFB247E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.14.6. + +Scaphisoma hexameroides + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 148, 149 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Palawan Olanguan (0-50m) between Puerto Princesa - Roxas 1.IX.1985 M. Sakai (EUMJ). Paratype: with the same data as the holotype, 1♀ (MHNG). D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.55-1.60 mm, width 1.10-1.15 mm. Body light reddishbrown, apical fourth of elytra, apical abdominal segments and appendages lighter. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 15/8: IV 20/7: V 30/7: VI 50/9: VII 50/10: VIII 40/9: IX 45/12: X 45/12: XI 60/14. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae in male visible, in female concealed (dorsal view), lateral striae punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; apical half of sutural margin raised, sutural striae fairly deep, starting at each side of pronotal lobe, parallel slightly converging apically, finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, densely and finely punctate, lateral striae punctate. Elytral disc with punctation dense and fine, less fine than pronotal punctation, puncture intervals much larger large than puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera somewhat as long as intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, sparsely, very finely punctate. Median part of metaventrite slightly convex, lacking impressions or stria; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as fourth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, finely punctate. Metanepisternum flat, weakly narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight except at angles, not impressed below margin of metaventrite. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, densely and very finely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as third of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + + + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 and 2 and mesotarsomeres 1 distinctly widened, narrower than apices of respective tibiae. Aedeagus ( +Figs 148, 149 +) 0.85 mm long, symmetrical. Apical process of median lobe much shorter than basal bulb, hardly inflexed, with ventral branch narrowed apically and truncate at tip. Parameres not lobed, gradually narrowed apically, bent in apical fourth and overlapping. Internal sac lacking sclerotized pieces, with long spines in apical section, very fine denticular and scale-like structures in large middle section, larger denticles in proximal part. + + + + +Etymology: The species epithet derived from +hexamerum +and refers to the antennomere VI which is comparatively vely long in both species. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The species may be distinguished by the length/width ratio of the antennae from its congeners of similar size and coloration and sharing strigulate abdominal microsculpture and lacking antecoxal puncture rows. The shape of the apically truncate apical process of the aedeagus is diagnostic. The aedeagus of the holotype is unusually flat, possibly because teneral. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD730FFE2FF7BAEA7DC224753.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD730FFE2FF7BAEA7DC224753.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b719a53ca35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD730FFE2FF7BAEA7DC224753.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.14.7. + +Scaphisoma iridescens + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 150-152 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Mainit Riv. Mt Apo / Mindanao IX.3. 7OP.I. / Coll. By C. F. Clagg / Altitude 7000 ft. / Field Mus (F. Psota Coll.) (FMNH). + + +Description: Length 1.85 mm, width 1.30 mm. Head, body and femora ochreous, tibiae, tarsi and antennae lighter than body, yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent, mesanepisterna, lateral parts of metaventrite and abdomen iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 17/10: IV 25/8: V 37/9: VI 65/11: VII 60/16: VIII 50/14: IX 60/17: X 57/16: XI 65/17. Pronotum very finely and fairly densely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae indistinctly punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae shallow, starting at each side of pronotal lobe, parallel between level of scutellar tip to apical third of sutural length, slightly converging toward apices, finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, densely and finely punctate, lateral striae indistinctly punctate. Elytral disc with punctation dense and fine, similar to pronotal punctation, puncture intervals much larger large than puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera smooth. Mesanepisterna with distinct strigulate microsculpture, impunctate. Metaventrite entirely microsculptured; slightly convex, finely and very densely punctate in middle, with punctures to part about as large as puncture intervals, lacking impressions or stria; lateral parts of metaventrite impunctate and with distinct strigulate microsculpture. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as fifth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, finely punctate. Metanepisternum flat, hardly narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight except at angles, not impressed below margin of metaventrite. Protibiae almost straight, becoming thicker toward apices, mesotibiae distinctly curved, metatibiae slightly curved, slender than mesotibiae. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, appearing impunctate; submetacoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as fourth of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 and mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 strongly widened, tarsomeres 1 wider than respective tibiae. Aedeagus ( +Figs 150-152 +) 0.91 mm long, strongly sclerotized, symmetrical. Median lobe with large, bent basal bulb, robust articular process, and short, oblique ventral branch of apical process. Dorsal side of apical process wide, subtriangular, erected dorsally if internal sac extruded. Parameres arcuate in dorsal view, widened near base, narrowed apically; sinuate and gradually narrowed in lateral view. Internal sac with very fine denticular and spinel-like structures, lacking sclerotized pieces. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet derives from the Latin iris meaning rainbow and refers to the colour pattern of the ventral side of the body. + + + +Comparative notes: This species may be readily distinguished by the microsculptured and iridescent mesanepisterna, lateral parts of metaventrite and abdomen, in combination with the large, 1.85 mm long body and the antennomere VI conspicuously long, longer than the antennomeres IV and V combined. The raised dorsal side of the median lobe as illustrated ( +Fig. 151 +) is possibly produced by the extruded internal sac. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD732FF9CFF7BAE13DF52444D.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD732FF9CFF7BAE13DF52444D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f1053911c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD732FF9CFF7BAE13DF52444D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.14.5. + +Scaphisoma cuyunon + +nov.sp. +(Figs 9, 146, 147) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Palawan (central) Conception, sea level I. Löbl, 6- 7.XII.1995, fungi on logs, bark (MHNG). Paratypes: Palawan, Central, with the same data as the holotype, 3 66, 4 ♀♀, 10 ex. sex not examined (MHNG, BZLA); Palawan Central, Conception, large logs across Conception River, NE San Rafael, ca 20 m 8.XII.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 9 ex., sex not examined (MHNG); Palawan Central, nr. Cabayugan, degraded rainforest, 150 m, 2.XII.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 10 ex., sex not examined (MHNG); Olangoan, sea level, 18 km N San Rafael, 5-6-XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1 6, 8♀♀, 9 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Olanguan [sic], 0-50 m, between Puerto Princesa and Roxas, 29.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 6, 1♀, 3 ex. sex not examined (EUMJ, MHNG); with the same data but 1.IX.1985, 1♀ (EUMJ); Palawan Central, along Tarabanan River, NE San Rafael, ca 30 m, 7.XII.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 1 ex., (MHNG); Palawan Central, Sabang, 50-100 m, degraded rainforest on slope, 30.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada, 1 6 (MHNG); Palawan Central, Sabang, trail to Underground River, sea level, 30.XI.1995, fungi on logs, leg. I. Löbl, 1 6, 3♀♀ (MHNG); Palawan, Binaluan, 3 ex. (SMTD); Palawan, Matalangao, 500 m, 25 km W from Roxas, 21.XI.1978, leg. S. Nagai, 1 ex. (EUMJ). + + +Description: Length 1.15-1.30 mm, width 0.80-0.90 mm. Head, thorax and most of elytra reddish-brown to blackish-brown. Apical fourth to fifth of elytra light brown to yellowish. Most of abdomen reddish-brown, lighter than thorax. Abdominal apex and appendages yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 15/7: IV 30/6: V 41/6: VI 35/6: VII 50/13: VIII 40/8: IX 47/11: X 47/11: XI 67/12. Pronotum finely and densely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not or hardly visible in dorsal view, lateral striae finely punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely and well visible in dorsal view, apical margins weakly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin raised, sutural striae deep, bent at base, not extending along basal margin, strongly converging toward apices, coarsely punctate in anterior halves or two thirds, impunctate in apical thirds; adsutural areas conspicuously broad anteriad, about twice as wide at level of scutellar tip as at mid-length, flat, densely and coarsely punctate anterior mid-length or in anterior two thirds, with punctures usually larger than those on elytral disc, appearing impunctate near apices, lateral striae conspicuously coarsely punctate. Elytral disc with punctation almost evanescent. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera longer than intervals to mesocoxae, about five to six times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite slightly convex, with two apicomesal impressions, strigulate microsculpture present posterior mesocoxae, punctation on prevailing surface of metaventrite extremely fine and sparse; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04-0.05 mm, about as fifth to fourth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate, punctures extended by striae on section between mesocoxae. Metanepisternum somewhat convex, narrowed anteriad, inner margin strongly rounded posteriad, strongly narrowed anteriad, suture conspicuously deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, fairly coarsely and densely punctate on small basomedian area, very finely and sparsely punctate on remaining surface; submetacoxal areas 0.04-0.05 mm, about as fourth to third of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 146, 147 +) 0.50-0.54 mm long, symmetrical, with basal bulb weakly sclerotized. Articular processes small, not prominent. Apical process of median lobe comparatively short, inflexed, bifid. Ventral branch of apical process robust, gradually narrowed, strongly sclerotized, covered by weakly sclerotized, broadly rounded dorsal lamina. Parameres in lateral view sinuate, almost evenly wide posterior bases up to apical tenth, in dorsal view almost evenly arcuate, with narrowly membranous inner margin in basal halves, evenly narrow in apical third. Internal sac complex, with large vesicle consisting of spines and scale-like structures, narrowed apically, in apical part narrowed and bearing longer spines. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a name of one of the Luzon’s languages. + + + +Comparative notes: The species resembles the sympatric +S. disparoides +, though it has much longer antennae. It differs notably by the coarsely punctate lateral striae and adsutural areas of the elytra, the shorter and coarsely punctate submesocoxal lines, and the shape of the aedeagus. The aedeagal characters suggest relationships to +S. lannaense +LÖBL, 1990 from Thailand with which it shares parameres lacking lobes and the internal sac lacking sclerotized pieces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD732FF9FFF7BA8F3DC684690.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD732FF9FFF7BA8F3DC684690.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa11f94fd05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD732FF9FFF7BA8F3DC684690.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.14.4. + + +Scaphisoma boettcheri +PIC + +, +1947 + + + + + + + +Scaphosoma boettcheri +PIC, 1947 + +: 2. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Palawan, Binaluan. Lectotype designation: +LÖBL 1970a +: 126. Aedeagal characters: +LÖBL 1972 +: +Fig. 46 +. + +Scaphosoma boettcheri +var. +semiobscurum +PIC, 1947 + +: 2. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Palawan, Binaluan. Lectotype designation and synonymy: +LÖBL 1970a +: 126. A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Palawan, Binaluan, 1 6 (SMND). D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Palawan. + + + +Comments: The specimen housed in SMND is poor condition. It is possibly one of the original syntypes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD733FF9FFF7BAF59DEFC41B1.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD733FF9FFF7BAF59DEFC41B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43b86f3eb14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD733FF9FFF7BAF59DEFC41B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + +5.2.14.3. + + +Scaphisoma biplagiatum +HELLER + +, +1917 + +(Figs 8, 144, 145) + + + + + +Scaphosoma biplagiatum +HELLER, 1917 + +: 47. Lectotype 6, SMTD; type locality: Luzon, Mt. Makiling. Additional published localities: Masbate: Aroroy, Luzon: Imugan, Bucas: Sorocco ( +LÖBL 1972: 107 +). + + + + + +Pseudoscaphosoma implagiatum +PIC, 1926 + +: 1. Lectotype ♀, MNHN; type locality: Luzon, Bagnio. Characters: +LÖBL 1970a +: 126, 127, +Fig. 2 +. Synonymy and lectotype designation: +LÖBL 1972 +: 107. Additional material examined: Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, summit rd., 600 m, 21-22 and 28.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 103 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Mt. Makiling, above Mad Springs, 400-700 m, degraded rainforest, 19-22.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada, 10 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Mt. Makiling, 4 km SE Los Banos, 9.IV.1977, leg. L.E. Watrous, 3 ex. (MHNG); Mt. Makiling, 17-18.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Laguna Prov., Mt. Banahaw, above Kinabuhayan, 600-700 m, degrad. rainforest, 24.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 2 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Benguet Prov. Pellwell Cr., camp two, 14.IV.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Ifugao Prov., Mt. Polis, 1900 m, 4-5.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Central, Conception, sea level, 6-7.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 52 ex. (MHNG, BZLA); Palawan, Conception, large logs across Conception River, NE San Rafael,ca 20 m 8.XII.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 25 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Olanguan, 18 km NE San Rafael, sea level, 5-6.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 106 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Olanguan River, 18 km NE San Rafael, 6.XII.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 1 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Olanguan, 0-50 m, between Puerto Princesa and Roxas, 1.IX.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 9 ex. (EUMJ); Palawan, above San Rafael, ca 300 m, degraded forest on slope, 4.XII.1995, leg. J. Kodada, 1 ex. (MHNG); along Tarabanan River, NE San Rafael, ca 30 m, 7.XII.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 2 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Sabang, trail to Underground River, sea level, 30.XI.1995, 2 ex. (MHNG); Sabang, N. of Mt. St. Paul, 11- 13.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 2 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Matalangao nr. Roxas, 150 m, 29.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 2 ex. (EUMJ); Palawan, Taytay Prov., Binaluan, 1 ex. (SMTD); Palawan, Narra Prov., Trident Mine, 100 m, Peak nr. Narra, 5.IX.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 ex. (EUMJ); Leyte, Visca N Baybay, sec. forest, 100-200 m, 27.II.1991, leg. W. Schawaller et al., 2 ex. (SMNS, MHNG); Mindanao, Baracatan, 1500 m, 27-29.1077, leg. M. Satô, 11 ex. (MHNG); Mindanao, 15 km S of Bislig, 3.VII.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 ex. (MHNG); Mindanao, Todaya, 29.VII.1970, leg. M. Satô, 1 ex. (MHNG); Mindanao, Maitum, 150 m, South Cotabato Prov., 10.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 4 ex. (EUMJ); Mindanao, Matum Hot Springs, 28.VII.1970, leg. M. Satô, 1 ex (MHNG); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., 50 km N. of Parang, 500 ft., 6.XII.1946, on encrusting polypore, 2 ex., leg. F.G. Werner (FMNH); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., Burungkot, Upi, 1500 ft., 1-9.I.1947, on polypores, 18 ex., leg. F.G. Werner (FMNH, MHNG); Mindanao, Davao Prov., E. slope of Mt. McKindley, 3200 ft., 7-8.IX.1946, beating, 2 ex., leg. F.G. Werner (MHNG); Mindanao, 30 km E of Malaybalay, Busdi, 1000 m, 5-9.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 6 ex. (SMNS); Mindanao, Misamis occ., Don Victoriano, 1700 m, 1-3.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 5 ex. (SMNS); Mindanao, Mt. Apo, Ilomavis, 1400 m, 18-19.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 1 ex. (SMNS); Mindanao, 25 km W Zamboanga, 800 m, Camp Susana, 29-30.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 1 ex. (SMNS). + + + +Distribution: Philippines: Luzon, Palawan, Masbate, Bucas Grande, Leyte, Mindanao. + + + +Comments: The aedeagal characters illustrated in +LÖBL 1970a +: 127 were taken from the sole specimen available at that time, a male with partly extruded internal sac, and lack in detail. Therefore, new illustrations are given in the present work ( +Figs 144, 145 +). The species is a member of the +S. pictum +group, characterized by the internal sac with a large basal tuft of spines joined with a large basal tooth, in combination with a large apical denticle and a subrectangular or subpentagonal central sclerite. The aedeagal characters suggest close relationship with +S. dohertyi +PIC, 1915 +, widely distributed in tropical Asia. The basal bulb of the median lobe is extended in S. +dohertyi +, unlike that in +S. biplagiatum +, and completely overlapping the apical process of the median lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD734FF9EFF7BAF47DFDC465A.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD734FF9EFF7BAF47DFDC465A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b160886ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD734FF9EFF7BAF47DFDC465A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.14.2. + +Scaphisoma bicoloripenne + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 4 +, +142, 143 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines Bohol, Bilar 23.VII.1970 M. Satô leg. (MHNG). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 1♀ (MHNG); Bohol, Longon, 23.VII.1970, leg. M. Satô, 2♀♀ (MHNG); Bohol, Bilar-Longon, 22.VII.1970, leg. M. Satô, 2 66, 3♀♀ (MHNG); Leyte, Visca N. Baybay, primatry forest 200-500 m, 22.II.1991, leg. W. Schawaller et al., 2♀♀ (SMNS, MHNG). + + +Description: Length 1.50-1.60 mm, width 1.08-1.15 mm. Head, thorax and most of elytra reddish-brown. Apical fourth of elytra light brown to yellowish. Most of abdomen reddish-brown, lighter than thorax. Abdominal apex and appendages yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/8: IV 28/5: V 48/7: VI 45/8: VII 52/14: VIII 34/10: IX 45/13: X 48/14: XI 58/14. Pronotum very finely and sparsely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely and well visible in dorsal view, apical margins weakly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin raised, sutural striae deep, somewhat bent at base, not extending along basal margin, strongly converging toward apices, throughout distinctly punctate; adsutural areas conspicuously broad anteriad, about twice as wide at level of scutellar tip as at mid-length, flat, densely and distinctly punctate, with punctures usually somewhat smaller than those on elytral disc, appearing impunctate near apices, lateral striae finely punctate. Elytral disc with punctation dense, fairly coarse, with punctures well delimited, puncture intervals mostly about as large to twice as large as puncture diameters, punctation denser on middle part of lateral areas, becoming finer toward apices. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera smooth. Mesanepisterna with strigulate microsculpture. Mesepimera longer than intervals to mesocoxa, about three times as long as wide. Metaventrite with distinct strigulate microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punctate except on small apicomedian area bearing dense, fairly coarse punctures and dense antecoxal puncture rows. Median part of metaventrite somewhat convex, flattened apically, apicomedian impressions or striae absent. Submesocoxal areas about 0.05 mm, almost as half of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum with strigulate microsculpture, hardly convex, moderately narrowed anteriad, inner suture deep, arcuate. Abdomen very finely and sparsely punctate, with distinct strigulate microsculpture; submetacoxal areas 0.07 mm, about as half of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 and mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 strongly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 142, 143 +) 0.78-0.84 mm long, symmetrical, with basal bulb weakly sclerotized. Articular processes large, not prominent. Apical process of median lobe long and inflexed. Apical section of ventral side of apical process slightly sinuate, tip acute in lateral view, blunt in dorsal view, partly covered by weakly sclerotized dorsal valves. Parameres with complex bases, arcuate in dorsal view, widened and overlapping apically, inner margins broadly membranous. Internal sac complex, with spines and scale-like structures, mesal spines enlarged and strongly sclerotized. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet refers to the bicolorous elytra. + + +Comparative notes: This species may be easily distinguished from congeners with strongly converging sutural striae of the elytra and by the mesanepisterna and metanepisterna bearing strigulate microsculpture. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD735FF98FF7BA8D9DC3646D4.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD735FF98FF7BA8D9DC3646D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d7d696c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD735FF98FF7BA8D9DC3646D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.14. The + +Scaphisoma pictum + +species group + + + + + + +Members of the group share with the Palaearctic +S. assimile +Erichson, 1845 and its allied species a bilobed apical process of the median lobe, but usually differ drastically by the broadly lobed parameres. The elytra, unlike those in members of the +S. assimile +group, lack basal striae ( +LÖBL 1971b: 962 +). + +Scaphisoma +cuyunon + +, +S. hexameroides +and +S. iridescens +which have basally broadened but not lobed parameres are tentatively placed in this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD735FF99FF7BAFD7DEC64644.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD735FF99FF7BAFD7DEC64644.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..387cc4f595a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD735FF99FF7BAFD7DEC64644.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.14.1. + +Scaphisoma angulosum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 140, 141 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines: Leyte Visca N Baybay, 1991 prim. forest, 200-500m leg. Schawaller et al. / 2.3.91 (SMNS). + + +Description: Length 1.83 mm, width 1.25 mm. Head, most of body and appendages uniformly ochreous, apical fifth of elytra lighter, yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 11/8: IV 45/7: V 64/8: VI 44/9: VII 55/14: VIII 40/9: IX 53/14: X 53/13: XI 67/14. Pronotum with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae almost throughout visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate, punctation dense, very fine, hardly visible at 50 times magnification. Tip of scutellum exposed. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae almost entirely visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae deep, slightly converging apically, very finely punctate, not bent at base, basal striae absent; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation sparse and very fine, less fine than that of pronotum, punctures intervals mostly about twice to three times as large as puncture intervals. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera shorter than halves of intervals to mesocoxae, hardly twice times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, very finely punctate, lacking antecoxal puncture row. Median part of metaventrite weakly convex, with two apicomedian impressions. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as fifth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines parallel, coarsely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, weakly narrowed anteriad, with inner margin straight, hardly rounded at angles, impressed below margin of metaventrite, suture deep. Protibiae and mesotibiae slightly curved, metatibiae straight, thickened in apical parts. Abdomen with distinct strigulate microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.02 mm, about tenth of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines parallel, coarsely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres and mesotarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 140, 141 +) 1.0 mm long, fairly strongly sclerotized, symmetrical. Median lobe with basal bulb fairly small, somewhat longer than apical process, articular process ventrally prominent, apical process slightly narrowed toward apical section, in apical section abruptly tapering, in lateral view moderately inflexed. Parameres each with conspicuous subbasal notch, bearing ventral, very finely striate lobe. Internal sac consisting of very dense scale-like and denticular structures, and with row of fairly small teeth. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning angulate. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The species shares with +S. palawanum +and +S. inopportunum +the narrow submesocoxal and submetacoxal areas and the very finely punctate body. It may be easily distinguished by the strigulate abdominal microsculpture and differs from these two species, as from other congeners, by the shape of the parameres. The aedeagal characters suggest placement within the +S. pictum +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD736FF98FF7BAF01DFAE41CF.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD736FF98FF7BAF01DFAE41CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaf6aabf931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD736FF98FF7BAF01DFAE41CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.13.13. + +Scaphisoma tagalog + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 138, 139 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Burungkot, Upi, Cotabato Prov., Mindanao El. 1500ft. I,1- 6, 1947 /under bark of smooth barked soft log / CNHM-Philippine Zool.Exped. (1946-47) F.G.Werner leg. (FMNH). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.72 mm, width 1.17 mm. Head and body reddish-brown, apical fourth of elytra somewhat darkened, narrow area anterior apical fourth lighter than remaining elytral surfaces; ventral side of thorax hardly lighter than pronotum and elytra, abdomen distinctly lighter, with apical segment almost yellowish, appendages light reddish-brown. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/ width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/9: IV 17/7: V 30/9: VI 35/13: VII 50/16: VIII 30/13: IX 49/17: X 45/16: XI 55/16. Pronotum finely and densely punctate, punctures distinct at 25 times magnification, lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae with hardly visible punctures. Scutellum completely concealed. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae not exposed in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin raised, sutural striae deep, bent at base, not extended along basal margins, converging apically, finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae punctate. Elytral disc with punctation fine, coarser than that on pronotum and dense, on small lateral areas anterior mid-length conspicuously denser and coarser, with punctures about as large as puncture intervals. +Hind wings fully developed. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera somewhat shorter than half of intervals to mesocoxae, subtriangular, about 1.5 times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured. Median part of metaventrite flattened, densely and fairly coarsely punctate posterior level of mesocoxae, with punctures to part about as large as puncture intervals, punctures between mesocoxae and lateral parts of metaventrite with very fine and sparse punctation; setal patch and antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded near apical angle, almost straight in middle, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen not microsculptured, punctation very fine and sparse, except on median area of sternite 1 bearing distinct punctures; submetacoxal areas 0.07 mm, about as half of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 138, 139 +) 0.53 mm long, asymmetrical, strongly sclerotized. Median lobe with fairly large basal bulb and prominent, robust articular process. Apical process of median lobe tubular, with subapical ostium, conspicuously notched ventrally (lateral view). Parameres almost evenly wide posterior bases and curved, with very narrowly membranous inner margins. Internal sac with strongly sclerotized, simple flagellum; spines and scale-like structures absent. E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is the name of one of Philippine languages. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagus with a deep ventral notch and the short subtriangular mesepimera are diagnostic. The species may be distinguished also by the elytra darkened apically and bearing a lateral patch of coarse punctures, in combination with the antennomere IV notably longer than III. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD737FF9AFF7BA9C4DE0D413C.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD737FF9AFF7BA9C4DE0D413C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc1f8a8d513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD737FF9AFF7BA9C4DE0D413C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.13.11. + + +Scaphisoma ramosum +LÖBL + +, +1972 + + + + + + + +Scaphisoma ramosum +LÖBL, 1972 + +: 93, +Fig 31 +. Holotype 6, ZMUB; type locality: Masbate, Aroroy. Additional material unknown. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Masbate. + + + +Comments: This species is very similar to +S. anomalum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD737FF9BFF7BA87FDEDC4182.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD737FF9BFF7BA87FDEDC4182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3e10165a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD737FF9BFF7BA87FDEDC4182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.13.12. + +Scaphisoma scapulare + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 30 +, +135-137 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Philippines Mt. Puguis (1900m) nr. Bontoc Mountain Pv. 20.VII.1985 M. Sakai leg. (EUMJ). Paratypes: Luzon, Mountain Prov., Mt. Data Lodge, 2200-2300 m, 22-23.XII.79, L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 1 6 (MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Mt. Data, 2250 m, 13.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 6 (EUMJ); with the same data but 25.VII., 4 66, 6 ♀♀ (EUMJ, MHNG, BZLA); with the same data but 15.VII., 1 6 (EUMJ); with the same data but 2300 m, 26.VII., 3 66, 5 ♀♀ (EUMJ, MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Mt. Puguis, 1800- 1900 m, 17.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 2 66, 6♀♀ (EUMJ, MHNG); Mt. Puguis, 2000 m, 5- 6.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 2 66 (MHNG); Mt. Pangao, 2400 m, 30.V.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 6, 2♀♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Benguet Prov., Paoay, 11.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 2♀♀ (EUMJ); Luzon, Bangui, 1 6 (SMTD). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.70-2.10 mm, width 1.10-1.50 mm. Head, thorax, most of elytra, and abdomen dark reddish-brown to blackish-brown. Apical fourth of elytra light, reddish. Femora reddish-brown, tibiae, tarsi and antennae lighter than femora, almost yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 15/11: IV 30/8: V 35/9: VI 47/10: VII 55/14: VIII 33/12: IX 50/16: X 50/20: XI 65/23. Pronotum finely and densely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae hardly visible near base or entirely concealed in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin slightly raised, sutural striae shallow, bent at base, extended along basal margins to form basal striae reaching basal mid-width or outer third of basal width, parallel along suture except near apices, very finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation very fine, similar to that on pronotum. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. +Mesepimera about as long as intervals to mesocoxae, about four or five times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured. Median part of metaventrite flattened, without impressions, distinctly punctate, lateral parts of metaventrite with extremely fine and sparse punctation; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.06-0.08 mm, about as thirds of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with hardly visible or evanescent strigulate microsculpture, and very finely and sparsely punctate, except on small basomedian area of sternite 1 bearing distinct punctures; submetacoxal areas 0.05-0.07 mm, about as third to half of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 and mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 135-137 +) 0.53-0.71 mm long, asymmetrical, strongly sclerotized. Basal bulb fairly large. Articular processes large, not prominent. Apical process of median lobe split into two laminae, with large ostium in-between. Right lamina about as long as basal bulb, inflexed, subcylindrical in dorsal view and with acute tip, left lamina short. Parameres narrowed and with membranous inner margins in apical halves, denticular at mid-length (dorsal view). Internal sac with robust, strongly sclerotized flagellum proximally bent and hook-like, dilated and shovel-like at apex; spines and scale-like structures absent. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective referring to the shovel-like apex of the internal sac of the aedeagus. + + + +Co mp ar a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagal characters suggest relationships with +S. biliranense +LÖBL, though the flagellum is not hook-like and the parameres are almost gradually narrowed in the latter species. This new species may be easily distinguished from +S. biliranense +by the larger body-size and light apical fourth of the elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD738FF95FF7BAA4CDCB0409D.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD738FF95FF7BAA4CDCB0409D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0865a163a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD738FF95FF7BAA4CDCB0409D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + +5.2.13.9. + + +Scaphisoma palawanum +PIC + +, +1926 + + +( +Figs 26 +, +131, 132 +) + + + + + + +Scaphosoma palawanum +PIC, 1926 + +: 1. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Palawan, Binaluan. Lectotype designation, diagnostic characters and illustration of the aedeagus: +LÖBL 1972 +: 103, +Figs 23, 24 +. + + + +Additional material examined: Palawan, Roxas, region of Matalangao, 8 0 m, 5.IV.1 9 8 3, leg. S. Nagai & C. Lienhard, 1 6 (MHNG); Palawan, Cabayugan nr. Lion’s Cave, sea level, 1.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 5 66, 1 ♀, with the same data but leg. J. Kodada, 1 6 (MHNG, BZLA); Palawan, Binaluan, 4 66, 2♀♀ (SMTD); Palawan, Sabang, 50-100 m, 30.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada, 3♀♀ (MHNG); same data but sea level, 1♀ (MHNG); same data but leg. I. Löbl, 1 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Sabang, N of Mt. St. Paul, 11-13.VII.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 6 (MHNG); Palawan, Olangoan, 18 km NE San Rafael, sea level, 5-6.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1 6 (MHNG); Palawan, Olangoan, 76 km N. of Puerto Princesa, 26.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 2♀♀ (EUMJ). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Palawan. + + + +Comments: The aedeagus of the lectotype illustrated by +LÖBL (1972) +was weakly sclerotized and deformed by dissection. Therefore, new illustrations ( +Figs 131, 132 +) are given in the present paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD738FF9AFF7BA81DDC2F40C7.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD738FF9AFF7BA81DDC2F40C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c963fdf11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD738FF9AFF7BA81DDC2F40C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.13.10. + +Scaphisoma pandanum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 27 +, +133, 134 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines Occident. Mindoro North Pandan Island G. Cuccodoro 7.i.1997 10 m: sifting leaf & fermenting fruits in forest (MHNG). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 35 66, 63 ♀♀ (MHNG, BZLA). + + +Description: Length 1.34-1.43 mm, width 1.05-1.08 mm. Head, body and femora uniformly, fairly light reddish-brown, apical abdominal segments, tibiae, tarsi and antennae lighter, yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/7: IV 27/7: V 31/7: VI 29/8: VII 40/14: VIII 25/9: IX 40/13: X 40/14: XI 50/15. Pronotum very finely and sparsely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae hardly exposed in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae shallow, bent at base, extended along basal margins to form basal striae reaching basal mid-width, parallel posteriad except near apices, very finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation very fine, almost as that on pronotum, dense. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera about as long as intervals to mesocoxae, about twice as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured. Median part of metaventrite flattened, without impressions, distinctly punctate, punctures between mesocoxae fairly sparse, posterior level of mesocoxae dense and coarse, bearing conspicuous pubescence. Lateral parts of metaventrite with extremely fine and sparse punctation; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.06 mm, about as two thirds of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with distinct or hardly visible punctulate microsculpture, punctation very fine and sparse, except on median area of sternite 1 bearing distinct punctures and conspicuous pubescence; submetacoxal areas 0.06- 0.07 mm, almost as half of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 132, 133 +) 0.53-0.71 mm long, asymmetrical, strongly sclerotized. Basal bulb fairly large. Articular processes large, not prominent. Apical process of median lobe split into two laminae, with large ostium in-between. Right lamina about as long as basal bulb, inflexed, subcylindrical in dorsal view and with acute tip, left lamina short. Parameres narrowed and with membranous inner margins in apical halves, denticular at mid-length (dorsal view). Internal sac with robust, strongly sclerotized flagellum proximally bent and hook-like, dilated and shovel-like at apex; spines and scale-like structures absent. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is the name of the island where this new species was found. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species resembles +S. biliranense +in external characters though its body colour is notably lighter. It differs drastically by the aedeagal characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD739FF95FF7BA941DEF0434F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD739FF95FF7BA941DEF0434F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76bfc97afa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD739FF95FF7BA941DEF0434F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.13.8. + +Scaphisoma oviforme + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 129, 130 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Burungkot, Upi, Cotabato Prov., Mindanao El. 1500ft. I-6-1947 / CNHM-Philippine Zool.Exped. (1946-47) F.G.Werner leg. (FMNH). D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.60 mm, width 1.08 mm. Head, dorsal side of body and femora uniformly dark reddish-brown, upper part of hypomera lighter than pronotum, mesoventrite and metaventrite darker than pronotum, apical abdominal segments, tibiae, tarsi and antennae lighter reddish-brown. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/8: IV 20/7: V 29/8: VI 37/8: VII 43/14: VIII 30/10: IX 45/14: X 46/14: XI 55/15. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Scutellum concealed. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae not exposed in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae shallow, bent at base, not extended along basal margins, parallel posteriad except near apices, very finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation very fine, coarser than that on pronotum, dense. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera about as halves of intervals to mesocoxae and about three times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, very finely and sparsely punctate. Median part of metaventrite slightly convex, without stria or impressions; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as fifth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines parallel, punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, slightly narrowed anteriad, inner margin almost straight, impressed. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with punctulate microsculpture, very finely punctate. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas hardly 0.02 mm, about as eleventh of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines parallel, coarsely punctate. + + + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 slightly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 129, 130 +) 0.40 mm long, asymmetrical, weakly sclerotized. Median lobe with small, oviform basal bulb (dorsal view), convex articular process, very narrow and strongly curved apical process, apical section of latter filiform. Parameres strongly asymmetrical, right parameres widest in subapical section (lateral view), very narrow in apical section. Left parameres strongly widened apically, in apical section membranous. Flagellum of internal sac very narrow. E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet refers to the egg-like shape of the basal bulb of the aedeagus, in dorsal view. + + + + +Comparative notes: This species shares with +S. palawanum +and +S. inopportunum +reduced submetacoxal areas, with parallel lines. It may be distinguished from these species, as from other members of the group by the aedeagal characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73AFF94FF7BA98FDFC94041.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73AFF94FF7BA98FDFC94041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9003c71d2a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73AFF94FF7BA98FDFC94041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.13.7. + +Scaphisoma inopportunum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 16 +, +127, 128 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Lagunas Mt. Banahaw, ca 1 km from Kinabuhayan, 500m, 25.XI.1995, I.Löbl, fungi on logs, under bark, degr. rainforest (MHNG). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 4 66, 5 ♀♀ (MHNG, BZLA); same but above Kinabuhayan, 600-700 m, 24.XI.1995, 1 6, 2♀♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas, Mt. Makiling, 4 km S Los Banos, 7.V.1977, leg. L.E. Watrous, 3 ex., and with the same data but 11.IV.1977, 1 6, 1♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Los Banos / 1924, 1 6 (SMTD); Luzon, Lagunas Mt. Makiling, summit road 600 m, 21-22.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Mt. Makiling, 430 m, 17- 18.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 3♀♀ (EUMJ). + + +Description: Length 1.45-1.70 mm, width 1.05-1.23 mm. Head and body reddish-brown to blackish, mesoventrite and metaventrite often darkened, femora and tibiae reddish-brown, lighter than body, tarsi and antennae yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/8: IV 16/6: V 23/8: VI 38/9: VII 48/15: VIII 32/10: IX 45/14: X 39/14: XI 48/16. Pronotum with punctation very fine, lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae very finely punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae usually exposed in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae fairly deep, shortly bent at base, not extended along basal margins, parallel posteriad, very finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation fine, well visible, punctures usually somewhat larger than those on pronotum. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera shorter than intervals to mesocoxae, about three times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, very finely and sparsely punctate. Median part of metaventrite convex, without stria or impressions; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as thirds of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum hardly convex, slightly narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded at angles, almost straight in-between, impressed, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with sternite 1 lacking microsculpture, very finely punctate, submetacoxal areas 0.02 mm, about as eighth of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines parallel, coarsely punctate. Following sternites with punctulate microsculpture. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres and mesotarsomeres 1 to 3 slightly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 127, 128 +) 0.32-0.37 mm long, asymmetrical, weakly sclerotized. Basal bulb oval, with inconspicuous articular process. Apical process inflexed, arcuate, gradually narrowed, with acute tip. Parameres strongly asymmetrical. Left parameres wide in basal part, abruptly in middle and irregularly curved, very narrow in apical section. Right paramere shorter than left parameres, evenly wide, bent and with truncate apex in dorsal view, irregularly curved and widened posterior mid-length in lateral view. Internal sac simple, with thin flagellum. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning inopportune. Comparative notes. This species shares most diagnostic characters with +S. palawanum +and +S. oviforme +described below. It may be distinguished by its aedeagal features, in particular by the shape of the parameres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73BFF96FF7BAA29DF7A43F9.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73BFF96FF7BAA29DF7A43F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f540122c7ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73BFF96FF7BAA29DF7A43F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.13.4. + + +Scaphisoma duplicatum +LÖBL + +, +1972 + + + + + + + +Scaphisoma duplicatum +LÖBL, 1972 + +: 89, +Figs 25, 26 +. Holotype 6, ZMUB; type locality: Masbate, Aroroy. Additional material unknown. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Masbate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73BFF96FF7BAAB9DCB94146.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73BFF96FF7BAAB9DCB94146.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8e4f050214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73BFF96FF7BAAB9DCB94146.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.13.5. + + +Scaphisoma imuganense +LÖBL + +, +1972 + + + + + + + +Scaphisoma imuganense +LÖBL, 1972 + +: 91, +Figs 27, 28 +. Holotype 6, ZMUB; type locality: Imugan. + + + +Additional material examined: Luzon, Ilicos Norte Prov., Bangui, I.1918, leg. G. Böttcher, 1 ex. (ZMUB); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Sayangan, 2300 m, 10. and 12.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 8 ex. (EUMJ, MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., near Sagada, 15-19.XII.1970, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 12 ex. (MHNG, BZLA); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Sagada, Latipan Cave, 15.XII.1979, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 1 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., near Latan Underground River, 24.XII.1979, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 1 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Benguet Prov., Baguio, 1500 m, near Crystal Caves, 1-2.I.1980, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 1 ex. (MHNG). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Luzon. + + +Comments. This may may be readily distinguished from other members of the group by the fused mesepimera. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73BFF97FF7BA845D90C400D.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73BFF97FF7BA845D90C400D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc14361dedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73BFF97FF7BA845D90C400D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.13.6. + +Scaphisoma inconventum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 125 +, +126 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines: Luzon Mount Data n. Lodge 8.I.80 Deharveng-Orousset 156 (MHNG). Paratypes: Luzon, Mountain Prov., env. Sagada nr. Ambasing, 15-19.XII.79, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset 41, 1♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., env. Sagada Ambasing, 1460 m, 16.XII.79, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset 27, 1♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Mt. Puguis, 2000 m, 19.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 6 (MHNG); Luzon, Benguet Prov., Sayangan, 2300 m, 10.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 6 (EUMJ); with the same data but 12.VII.1985, 1♀ (EUMJ); Luzon, Benguet Prov., nr. Sayangan, Paoay 2400 m, 11.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 6, 1♀ (EUMJ, MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.33-1.42 mm, width 0.93-0.98 mm. Head and most of body brown to blackish-brown, mesoventrite and metaventrite darkened in lighter specimens, appendages lighter than body, ochreous. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 10/7: IV 27/6: V 25/7: VI 27/8: VII 35/9: VIII 27/8: IX 35/10: X 32/10: XI 37/12. Pronotum with punctation very fine, lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not or hardly visible in dorsal view, lateral striae very finely punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae usually exposed in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae fairly deep, shortly bent at base, not extended along basal margins, parallel posteriad, very finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation fine and sparse, well visible, punctures usually somewhat larger than those on pronotum. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera fused. Metaventrite not microsculptured, with barely visible punctate. Median part of metaventrite convex, without two deep apicomedian impressions; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as half of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, narrowed anteriad, inner margin oblique. Tibiae straight. Abdomen lacking microsculpture, very finely punctate, sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as third of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 slightly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 125 +, +126 +) 0.31 mm long, symmetrical, weakly sclerotized. Median lobe with comparatively large basal bulb and robust articular process, apical process moderately curved, gradually narrowed in dorsal view, with acute tip. Parameres strongly widened basally, narrow in apical halves, with membranous inner margins. Proximal part of flagellum widened. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is Latin adjective, meaning not joint. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species is quite similar to +S. palawanum +PIC. It may be readily distinguished from the latter and other allied species by the fused mesepimera. In addition, the shape of its median lobe and of the parameres is diagnostic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73CFF96FF7BAA6FDF3E436A.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73CFF96FF7BAA6FDF3E436A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e9f9242bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73CFF96FF7BAA6FDF3E436A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.13.3. + +Scaphisoma centripunctulum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 123, 124 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Burungkot, Upi, Cotabato Prov., Mindanao Elev. 1500 ft. I, 1-9, 1947 / Lot 154: taken on polypores / CNHM-Philippine Zool. Exped. (1946-47) F.G.Werner leg. (FMNH). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.45 mm, width 0.93 mm. Head and body dark reddishbrown, metaventrite darker, almost blackish, sternite 1 light reddish-brown, following sternites and apical tergites lighter, ochreous, about as appendages. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/8: IV 18/7: V 30/8: VI 35/10: VII 46/15: VIII 33/9: IX 48/12: X 46/12: XI 60/12. Pronotum very finely and sparsely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae hardly exposed in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin raised, sutural striae deep, almost angular near base, not extended along basal margins to form basal striae, strongly converging in basal fifth, moderately, gradually converging posteriad basal fifth to apices, very finely punctate; adsutural areas broad at bases, flat, each with single row of very fine punctures, lateral striae finely punctate. Prevailing surface of elytral disc with punctation very fine, shallow, poorly delimited, to part as fine as that on pronotum; punctation on small, elongate laterocentral areas conspicuously dense and coarse, partly confluent. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera slightly shorter than intervals to mesocoxae, about three times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured. Median part of metaventrite slightly convex, lacking impressions, densely, finely punctate. Lateral parts of metaventrite with extremely fine and sparse punctation; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, very finely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, not narrowed anteriad, straight except at rounded posterior angles, sutures deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with punctulate microsculpture and very finely and sparsely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as fourth of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines convex, very finely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 123, 124 +) 0.41 mm, strongly sclerotized. Median lobe asymmetrical, with small basal bulb, robust and prominent articular process and long, narrow apical process. Latter strongly inflexed and curved in lateral view, subparallel and with rounded apex in dorsal view. Parameres symmetrical, slightly sinuate and in apical halves somewhat narrowed in lateral view, almost regularly curved in dorsal view. Internal sac simple, with flagellum. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective, referring to the pattern of elytral punctation. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagal characters suggest close relationships of +S. centripunctulum +and +S +. +biliranense +. The new species may be readily distinguished from +S. biliranense +, as from other Philippine congeners, +S. subpunctulum +excepted, by its unusual pattern of elytral punctation. Besides, it differs clearly by the gradually widened antennomeres IV to VII, the sutural striae not extended along basal margins of the elytra and sternite 1 lacking microsculpture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73DFF90FF7BA9C9DE0B4622.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73DFF90FF7BA9C9DE0B4622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f284671cd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73DFF90FF7BA9C9DE0B4622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.13.1. + + +Scaphisoma anomalum +LÖBL + +, +1972 + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Scaphisoma anomalum +LÖBL, 1972 + +: 91, +Figs 29, 30 +. Holotype 6, ZMUB; type locality: Mindanao, Surigao. + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Mindanao, Davao Prov., 2 5 km NW of New Bataan, 1200 m, 20-22.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 3 ex. (SMNS, MHNG); Leyte, Visca N Baybay, prim. forest 200-500 m, 22.II.1991, leg. W. Schawaller et al. 1 ex. (MHNG). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Mindanao, Leyte. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species may be easily distinguished by the aede- agal characters, in particular by the strongly widened and flattened parameres. It lacks obvious abdominal microsculpture, as most of its allied. The submetacoxal plates of the sternite 1 are about 0.03-0.04 mm, as fifth to fourth of intervals to apical margin, the submetacoxal lines are weakly convex, coarsely and sparsely punctate, these punctures forming an uninterrupted row in the middle of the sternite. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73DFF90FF7BAADCDC0540C9.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73DFF90FF7BAADCDC0540C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eb09df4f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73DFF90FF7BAADCDC0540C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.13. The + +Scaphisoma unicolor + +species group + + + + + + +The group was established for two Japanese species ( +LÖBL 1970b +). It includes at present a number of Asian species. They possess aedeagi with asymmetrical, narrow and elongate median lobe, usually have robust, prominent articular process and a small basal bulb. The parameres may be symmetrical or asymmetrical, usually lacking membranous lobes, and the internal sac is simple, consisting of a long flagellum, often to part extruded in repos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73DFF91FF7BAF61DC00432C.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73DFF91FF7BAF61DC00432C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c91701daf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73DFF91FF7BAF61DC00432C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.13.2. + +Scaphisoma biliranense +LÖBL + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Scaphisoma biliranense +LÖBL, 1972 + +: 86, +Figs 19, 20 +. Holotype 6, ZMUB; type locality: Biliran. + + + +Additional material examined: Leyte, Visca N Baybay, 2 0 0-5 0 0 m, prim. forest, 2 2.II.- 10.III.1991, leg. W. Schawaller et al., 4 66, 1♀ (SMNS, MHNG); Leyte, SW Abuyog, 8.III.1991 forest, 100-300 m, leg. W. Schawaller et al., 5 66, 2 ♀♀ (SMNS, MHNG). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Biliran, Leyte. + + +Comments: The description of this species was based on a single male from Biliran and on a female from Leyte, both lacking more detailed locality data. The examined specimens listed above are with 1.60 mm body length and 1.15 mm width larger than the holotype, and have the aedeagus 0.67 mm long. The following characters complete the original description: Pronotum with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin cari- nae visible in dorsal view, except near anterior angles, lateral striae impunctate. Elytra convex, with anterior third of lateral margin carinae visible in dorsal view, inner apical angles not prominent. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera almost twice as long as intervals to mesocoxae, about three times as long as wide. Antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as half of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, finely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with submetacoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as third of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73EFF90FF7BAAACDC5843CD.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73EFF90FF7BAAACDC5843CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79a66aa6831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73EFF90FF7BAAACDC5843CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.12.2. + +Scaphisoma scurrile + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 120-122 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Palawan (central) Olangoan, sea level, 18 km NE San Rafael, sea level I. Löbl, 5-6-XII.1995, fungi on large logs, bark (MHNG). Paratypes: Palawan, with the same data as the holotype, 1 6 (MHNG); Palawan, Olanguan [sic], 0-50 m, between Puerto Princesa & Roxas, 1.IX.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1♀ (EUMJ); Palawan, Matalangao, 150 m, nr. Roxas, 29.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 6 (MHNG); Palawan, Binaluan, 1924, 1 6, 1♀ (SMND, MHNG); Palawan, Binaluan, leg. G. Böttcher, 1♀ (ZMUB). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.70-1.95 mm, width 1.23-1.45 mm. Head, thorax, elytra and abdomen dark reddish-brown to blackish-brown. Legs reddish-brown, antennae lighter than legs, almost yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 14/9: IV 29/7: V 37/9: VI 45/10: VII 54/14: VIII 48/11: IX 60/13: X 60/13: XI 72/14. Pronotum distinctly and densely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae finely punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae hardly visible near base or entirely concealed in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin hardly raised, sutural striae deep, bent at base, extended along basal margins to form basal striae basal reaching mid-width or outer third of basal width, parallel posteriad except near apices, very finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae punctate. Elytral disc with punctation fairly coarse, dense, coarser than that of pronotum, many punctures about as large as puncture intervals. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera distinctly shorter than intervals to mesocoxae, hardly three times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured. Median part of metaventrite weakly convex, without impressions, coarsely punctate on narrow apical area, remainder of metaventrite with extremely fine and sparse punctation; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.03-0.04 mm, about as sixth or seventh of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines parallel, coarsely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum convex, narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with distinct strigulate microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.03-0.04 mm, about as sixth of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines parallel, coarsely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 120-122 +) 0.73-0.76 mm long, strongly sclerotized. Basal bulb fairly large. Articular processes small, not prominent. Apical process of median lobe longer than basal bulb, split into two asymmetrical valves joined apically, with large dorsal ostium. Ventral valve long, rounded apically in dorsal view, with acute tip in lateral view. Parameres narrow posteriad bases, lacking membranous margins, weakly bent in apical part in dorsal view, appearing straight in lateral view. Internal sac with robust, strongly sclerotized and apically extruded rod, vesiculate proximally; spines and scale-like structures absent. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning foolish, referring to the unusual shape of the aedeagus. + + +Comparative notes: The species may be distinguished by the aedeagal characters, in particular by the shape of the broad apex of the median lobe seen in dorsal view and the narrow, almost straight parameres from its congener possessing elytra with basal striae, strigulate abdominal microsculpture and parallel, coarsely punctate submetacoxal lines, + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73FFF92FF7BABDEDC764337.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73FFF92FF7BABDEDC764337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c587837154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73FFF92FF7BABDEDC764337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.12. The + +Scaphisoma scurrile + +species group + + + + + +The group is established for two species having the apical process of the median lobe split in two asymmetrical dorsal and ventral valves, a large ostium, and a flagellum broadened apically. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73FFF93FF7BAA74DFA243EF.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73FFF93FF7BAA74DFA243EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a01778697d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD73FFF93FF7BAA74DFA243EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.12.1. + +Scaphisoma bicuspidatum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 5 +, +118, 119 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines: Luzon Mt. Makiling, 400m 19.XI.1995, I. Löbl summit road, litter (MHNG). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 2 66, 5 ♀♀ (MHNG); Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 4 km Los Banos, 8.IV.1977, leg. L. Watrous, 2♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, above Mad Spring, 400-700 m, 19-22.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada, 2 66, 4 ♀♀ (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.45-1.55 mm, width 1.05-1.10 mm. Head and most of body blackish-brown to black. Apical fifth to fourth of elytra yellowish, narrowly dark brown apices excepted. Apical abdominal segments, femora and tibiae reddish-brown, antennae and tarsi yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 11/7: IV 28/6: V 40/7: VI 40/6: VII 50/12: VIII 38/8: IX 48/12: X 50/ 12: XI 52/13. Pronotum finely and very densely punctate, puncture diameters to part about as puncture intervals, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae partly exposed in dorsal view, lateral striae very finely punctate. Visible tip of scutellum minute. Elytra not flattened, with lateral margin carinae entirely visible in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae fairly deep, bent at base, extended along basal margin to form basal striae almost reaching basal mid-width, parallel posterior level of scutellar tip except near apices, impunctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae distinctly punctate. Elytral disc with punctation fine and dense, mostly coarser than that of pronotum, with some punctures about as large as puncture intervals, punctation near bases and lateral margins similar to that on pronotum. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera about as long as intervals to mesocoxae, hardly three times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, extremely finely punctate, few larger punctures on apicomedian area excepted. Median part of metaventrite flattened, apically somewhat impressed; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, weakly narrowed anteriad, inner margin arcuate, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdominal sternite 1 lacking obvious microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as fourth of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. Following ventrites with punctulate microsculpture. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 and mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 118, 119 +) 0.71 mm long, fairly sclerotized, asymmetrical. Median lobe narrow, with strongly sclerotized dorsal valve and abruptly inflexed apical section, ostium large, dorsal, tip truncate and with acute angles in lateral view. Articular processes robust, not prominent. Parameres with strongly extended bases, widest about in middle in lateral view, with narrowly membranous inner margins seen in dorsal view. Internal sac strongly sinuate, flattened, sclerotized except in apical section, latter extruded in resting position, lacking denticular or spine-like structures. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective, meaning double-pointed and referring to the shape of the apex of the median lobe, seen in lateral view. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species possesses a unique shape of the median lobe and internal sac. It may be, however, related with +S. scurrile +with which it shares a large dorsal ostium, and the internal sac strongly sclerotized and in resting position extruded, lacking denticular or spinous structures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD740FFF2FF7BA987DC3943D5.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD740FFF2FF7BA987DC3943D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..113e361bb66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD740FFF2FF7BA987DC3943D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.19.3. + +Scaphisoma conflictum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 184-189 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines: Mt. Makiling, Laguna Prov. 4 km SE Los Banos, 9-IV-1977 / Berlese leaf litter LWatrous (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.35 mm, width 0.83 mm. Head and body dark reddishbrown, elytra becoming lighter near apices, appendages lighter than thorax and most of body. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 8/6: IV 21/5: V 31/6: VI 28/6: VII 35/10: VIII 25/7: IX 35/10: X 33/11: XI 44/12. Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, with lateral contours rounded, lateral margin carinae visible in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum small. Elytra not flattened, with lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, apical margins slightly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated somewhat posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae shallow, bent at base, not extended along basal margins, parallel posteriad to apical third, converging toward apices, fairly coarsely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae punctate. Prevailing surface of elytral disc with punctation coarse and dense, puncture intervals mostly twice to three times as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera almost twice as long as intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, between mesocoxae weakly convex and very finely punctate, in median part flattened posteriad and densely, fairly coarsely punctate, lacking impressions or stria. Lateral parts of metaventrite very finely and sparsely punctate, with antecoxal rows of coarse punctures. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. Metanepisternum flat, narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Tibiae straight. Abdomen not microsculptured, very finely punctate; sternite1 with submetacoxal areas 0.07 mm, slightly shorter than intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 slightly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 184-189 +) 0.55 mm long, moderately sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe trifid, much shorter than basal bulb, asymmetrically bent to left (dorsal view), inflexed ventrally; dorsal branches distinct, reaching level of tip of ventral branch in dorsal view, ventral branch oblique, with acute tip. Parameres in dorsal view narrowed posterior mid-length, slightly widened in middle part in lateral view. Internal sac complex, with apical sclerotized teeth, lateral row if spines, and squamous and denticular structures. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning conflicting. Comparative notes: This species differs conspicuously of other members of the +S. haemorrhoidale +group by the abdomen lacking strigulate microsculpture. It is also unambiguously defined by the shape of the short, asymmetrical apical process of the median lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD741FFEDFF7BA987DCE84005.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD741FFEDFF7BA987DCE84005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fa013a7558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD741FFEDFF7BA987DCE84005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.19.2. + +Scaphisoma apomontanum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 182, 183 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: E. slope Mt.McKinley, Davao Province, Mindanao VIII: 22: 46 / Elev.: 5200 ft. / Lot 15 in logs / CNHM-Philippine Zool.Exped. (1946-47) F.G.Werner leg. (FMNH). Paratype: Mindanao, Davao Prov., Baclayan, E. slope of Mt. Apo, 6500 ft., 10- 13.XI.1946, original forest sifting humus, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 6 (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.65-1.70 mm, width 1.05-1.15 mm. Head and pronotum blackish, elytra as pronotum or somewhat lighter, hypomera, mesoventrite, femora and tibiae somewhat lighter reddish-brown, metaventrite and metanepisterna about as elytra, sternites 1 to 3 dark reddish-brown, following sternites gradually lighter, abdominal apex, tarsi and antennae yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/7: IV 30/7: V 43/7: VI 34/8: VII 47/11: VIII 33/9: IX 40/12: X 40/12: XI 48/13. Pronotum irregularly, fairly densely and finely punctate, punctures well delimited, mostly much smaller than puncture intervals, with lateral contours rounded, lateral margin carinae visible in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra convex, with lateral margin carinae entirely exposed in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae deep, slightly bent at base, not extended along basal margins, weakly converging toward apices, finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae punctate. Prevailing surface of elytral disc with punctation fairly fine and dense, puncture intervals mostly about twice as large as puncture diameters, including near apices; punctures well delimited, larger than those on pronotum. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera about twice as long intervals to mesocoxae and about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite in middle flattened, with strigulate microsculpture between mesocoxae and metacoxae, not microsculptured lateral surfaces and between mesocoxae, lacking mesal or apicomesal impressions or striae, basomedian area impressed and fairly coarsely punctate, punctation on prevailing surface very fine and sparse; antecoxal puncture rows present. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as fourth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. Metanepisternum flat, hardly narrowed anteriad, inner rounded, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.07 mm, almost half of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres and mesotarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 182, 183 +) 0.84-0.87 mm long, strongly sclerotized. Median lobe with robust articular process and long, weakly inflexed apical process. Ventral branch of apical process gradually narrowed apically, curved and acute at tip in dorsal view, truncate in lateral view; dorsal branches asymmetrical. Parameres sinuate, overlapping and widened in apical sections in dorsal view, almost evenly broad up to level of tip of median lobe in lateral view. Internal sac with very dense, short, spine-like and scale-like structures and dorsal sclerotized plate. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latinized adjective and refers to the type locality, Mount Apo. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species possesses a unique by shape of the apical process of the median lobe, with the tip of the ventral branch bent laterally, and asymmetrical dorsal branches. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD742FFECFF7BA9F4DFF24005.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD742FFECFF7BA9F4DFF24005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f07e94aadb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD742FFECFF7BA9F4DFF24005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.19.1. + +Scaphisoma acutulum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 180, 181 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines: Leyte Visca N Baybay, 1991 prim. forest 200- 500m leg. Schawaller et al. / 2.3.91 (SMNS). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype but 22.2.-10.3, 2 66 (SMNS, MHNG). + + +Description: Length 1.52-1.57 mm, width 1. 05-1.10 mm. Body uniformly reddish-brown, appendages lighter than body. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/7: IV 33/6: V 50/6: VI 42/7: VII 55/12: VIII 43/9: IX 55/13: X 53/13: XI 65/14. Pronotum very finely and fairly densely punctate, with lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae throughout visible in dorsal view, lateral striae finely punctate. Tip of scutellum exposed. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae deep, slightly curved near base, parallel toward apical third of sutural length, converging toward apices, fairly finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with fairly dense and fine puncture row, lateral striae distinctly punctate. Elytral disc with punctation fairly coarse and dense, puncture intervals mostly about as large to three times as large as puncture diameters. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera about twice as long as intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite convex, not microsculptured between mesocoxae and very finely punctate, posterior part of metaventrite impressed, lacking mesal or apicomesal impressions or striae, coarsely punctate and with strigulate microsculpture. Lateral parts of metaventrite with punctation very fine and sparse, coarse antecoxal puncture rows excepted. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as fourth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. Metanepisternum convex, narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Protibiae and metatibiae straight, metatibiae somewhat narrowed posterior middle; mesotibiae slightly bent. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.04-0.05 mm, about as third to almost as half of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres and mesotarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 180, 181 +) 0.72-0.74 mm long, fairly strongly sclerotized, symmetrical. Median lobe with elongate basal bulb, robust, not prominent articular process and ventral branch of apical process strongly inflexed, tapering and sinuate in lateral view, abruptly narrowed in apical section in dorsal view. Dorsal branches of apical process short, weakly sclerotized. Parameres wide, with large lobes, in dorsal view curved and overlapping apically. Internal sac with robust mesal tooth, bunch of long apical spines and finely denticulate structures in basal and admesal sections. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning somewhat pointed. C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The shape of the aedeagus is diagnostic. The species is similar in external characters to + +S. boettcheri + +PIC. The structure of the internal sac resembles that in +S. innotatum +PIC, 1926 +known from India, Thailand and Vietnam, but the shape of the median lobe and parameres is distinctive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD742FFEFFF7BA93CD91340B7.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD742FFEFFF7BA93CD91340B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb8469d91b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD742FFEFFF7BA93CD91340B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.19. The + +Scaphisoma haemorrhoidale + +species group + + + + + + +This species-rich and widely distributed group was defined in +LÖBL 1970b +: 732. It is characterized by a trilobed and symmetrical median lobe, the parameres lacking lobes and symmetrical, in combination with a complex internal sac. The members of the group usually share strigulate abdominal microsculpture and have elytra lacking basal striae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD743FFEFFF7BABDFDFE7406D.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD743FFEFFF7BABDFDFE7406D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..113c9c08987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD743FFEFFF7BABDFDFE7406D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.18.12. + +Scaphisoma transversale + +nov.sp. +(Figs 37, 178, 179) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Lagunas Mt. Makiling (summit rd) 600m, 21- 22.XI.1995 I. Löbl, fungi on logs (MHNG). Paratypes: Luzon, with the same data as the holotype, 4 66, 3 ♀♀ (MHNG); with the same data but moss, epiphytes, bark on logs, 4 ex. (MHNG); with the same data but 21.XI. leaf litter, 1 6 (MHNG); with the same data as the holotype but 28.XI, fungi on large logs, 4 66, 1 ♀ (MHNG); Mt. Makiling, 4 km SE Los Banos, 9 and 12.IV.1977, leg. L.E. Watrous, 13 ex. (MHNG); Lagunas Prov., Mt. Banashaw ca 1 km from Kinabuhayan, 500-700 m, 24.XI.1995, degraded rainforest floor litter, leg. I. Löbl, 1 6 (MHNG); same data but 500 m, 26.XI., 1♀ (MHNG); Mountain Prov., Mt. Data 2250 m, 13.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 6, 3♀♀ (EUMJ); same data as preceding but 25.VII., 3♀♀ (EUMJ); same data but 2300 m, 26.VII., 10 ex. (EUMJ, MHNG); Mountain Prov., Mt. Pugui 1800-1900 m, 17.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 2♀♀ (EUMJ); Mountain Prov., Palopal, 2300 m, 30.V.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 ex. (MHNG); Ifugao Prov., Mt. Polis, 1900 m, 4, 5.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 ex. (MHNG); with the same data but 5.VI., leg. Y. Kurosawa, 1 ex. (MHNG); Ifugao Prov., Mt. Pangao 2350 m nr. Data 14.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 10 ex. (EUMJ, MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.05-1.35 mm, width 0.74-0.92 mm. Head, pronotum and most of elytra ochreous. Basal margin of pronotum somewhat darkened. Elytra each with darkened, brown transversal band situated anterior apical fourth to third, touching lateral margins but not extending up to sutural stria. Hypomera ochreous, mesoventrite, metaventrite and sternite 1 brown, sternite 2 as sternite 1 or lighter. Apical fifth to fourth of elytra, apical abdominal segments and appendages yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/6: IV 20/5: V 35/7: VI 32/7: VII 42/11: VIII 34/8: IX 46/10: X 40/13: XI 55/13. Pronotum very finely and fairly densely punctate, with lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae usually visible in dorsal view, lateral striae distinctly punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae usually entirely visible in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated somewhat posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin raised, sutural striae deep, often starting somewhat posterior level of scutellum, parallel toward apical third of sutural length, converging toward apices, coarsely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, densely and finely punctate, lateral striae distinctly punctate. Elytral disc with punctation dense and coarse from bases to apical third or fourth, puncture rows distinct, puncture intervals mostly about as large to twice as large as puncture diameters; apical fourth to third very finely and sparsely punctate, surface near apices impunctate. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera about twice as long as intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite convex, lacking mesal or apicomesal impressions or striae, with strigulate microsculpture expanded onto areas between mesocoxae and metacoxae but absent from lateral parts of metaventrite; with punctation distinct and dense in middle, very fine and sparse on sides; antecoxal puncture rows present, in impressed lines. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as fourth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. Metanepisternum convex, hardly narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate; sternite 1 with punctation sparse except on basomedian area; submetacoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as third of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 178, 179 +) 0.32-0.41 mm long, symmetrical, weakly sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe short, moderately inflexed, with rounded apex, weakly narrowed in dorsal view; articular process small, not prominent. Parameres with small membranous inner lobes, narrowed toward mid-length, in dorsal view evenly broad in apical halves, in lateral view gradually narrowed toward apices. Internal sac tubular, lacking sclerotized pieces, with elongate spine-like structures becoming shorter in apical section. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet refers to the transverse darkened elytral band. Comparative notes: The aedeagal characters of this species suggest relationships with +S. banguiense +LÖBL. These species share in particular the comparatively short apical process of the median lobe, the small parameral lobes and the tubular internal sac lacking sclerotized pieces. However, + +S. transversale + +may be easily distinguished by its colour pattern and by the apical halves of parameres broader in dorsal view and more narrowed apically in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD744FFE9FF7BAA77DF794186.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD744FFE9FF7BAA77DF794186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a721e0b2f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD744FFE9FF7BAA77DF794186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + +5.2.18.10. + + +Scaphisoma stigmatipenne +HELLER + +, +1917 + + +( +Figs 32 +, +176 +) + + + + + + +Scaphosoma stigmatipenne +HELLER, 1917 + +: 46. Lectotype 6, SMND; type locality: Luzon, Mt. Makiling. Lectotype designation and illustration of aedeagus: +LÖBL 1970a +: 127, 128, +Fig. 3 +; aedeagus: +LÖBL 1981a +: 163, +Fig. 16 +. + + + +Scaphosoma luteoapicale +PIC, 1926 + +: 2. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Luzon, Los Banos. Lectotype designation and synonymy: +LÖBL 1970a +:128. + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, summit rd., 450-700 m, fungi on logs and in leaf and moss litter, 20-22. and 28.XI.19 95, leg. I. Löbl, 59 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, above Mad Springs, 400-700 m, 19-22.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada, 5 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 4 km SE Los Banos, 7. and 9.IV.1977, leg. L. Watrous, 9 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Banahaw above Kinabuhayan, 600-700 m, trail to Crystalino, 24-25.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 16 ex., same but leg. I. Löbl, 10 ex. (MHNG, BZLA); Leyte, Visca N Baybay 100-200 m, 27.II.1991, leg. W. Schawaller, 6 ex. (SMNS, MHNG); Leyte, Lunay, 2.III.1913, leg. G. Böttcher, 1 ex. (ZMUB); Mindanao, Davao Prov., E. slope of Mt. McKinley, 3200 ft., 7-8.IX.1946, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 ex. (FMNH); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., Burungkot, Upi, 1500 ft., 1-9.I.1947, taken on polypores and under bark, leg. F.G. Werner, 23 ex. (FMNH, MHNG); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., 50 km N. of Parang, 500 ft., 6.XII.1946, leg. F.G. Werner, 7 ex. (FMNH, MHNG); Mindanao, Davao Prov., 25 km NW of New Bataan, 1200 m, 20-22.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 2 ex. (SMNS). + + +Distribution: Philippines: Luzon, Leyte, Mindanao. + + + +Comparative notes: The aedeagus was illustrated in dorsal view only ( +LÖBL 1981a +). The shape of the median lobe and of the parameres seen in lateral view resembles that of +S +. +luteopygidiale +(PIC) but the ventral side of the apical process of the median lobe is distinctly concave ( +Fig. 175 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD744FFE9FF7BAF05DCB04799.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD744FFE9FF7BAF05DCB04799.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ccf8bc72e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD744FFE9FF7BAF05DCB04799.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + +5.2.18.11. + + +Scaphisoma surigaosum +( +PIC + +, +1926) + +(Figs 36, 177) + + + + + +Scutoscaphosoma luteoapicale +PIC var. +surigaosum + +PIC, 1926 +: 3. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Mindanao, Surigao. Lectotype designation, status and transferred to + +Scaphisoma + +: +LÖBL 1970a +: 128; illustration of aedeagus: +LÖBL 1970a +: 127, +Fig. 4 +; +LÖBL 1981a +: 163, +Fig. 14 +. + + + +Additional material examined: Mindanao, Baracatan, north slope of Mt. Apo, Eagle Center, 1100 m, 6.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 2 66 (EUMJ, MHNG); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., Burungkot, Upi, 1500 fr., 1-9.I.1947, on polypores, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 6 (FMNH); Mindanao, Davao Prov., 25 km W of New Bataan, 1200 m, 20-22.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 1 6 (SMNS); Mindanao, 30 km E of Malaybalay, Busdi, 1000 m, 5-9.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 1 6, 2♀♀ (SMNS, MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Banahaw above Kinabuhayan, 600-700 m, 24.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1 6 (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, summit rd., ca 600 m, 28.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1 6, 1♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 2000n ft., 1.IV.1947, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 6, 4♀♀ (FMNH); Palawan, Central, Cabayugan nr. Lion’s Cave, sea level, 1.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 4 66, 1♀♀ (MHNG, BZLA). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Mindanao, Luzon, Palawan. + + + +Comparative notes: The presence of membranous parameral lobes was overlooked in +LÖBL, 1970a +and +1981a +, and the aedeagus of the species was figured in dorsal view only. Therefore, an illustration of the aedeagus in lateral view ( +Fig. 177 +) is given in the present paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD745FFE9FF7BAAF1DE954334.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD745FFE9FF7BAAF1DE954334.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd1a74d0f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD745FFE9FF7BAAF1DE954334.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.18.9. + +Scaphisoma sinuatum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 31 +, +174, 175 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Lagunas Mt. Makiling, summit rd ca 600 m, 28.XI.1995 I. Löbl, fungi on large logs (MHNG). Paratypes: Luzon, with the same data as the holotype, 1 6 (MHNG); with the same data but 21.XI.1995, leaf litter, 1 6 (MHNG); Luzon, Mt. Makiling, 2000 ft., 1.VI.1947, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 6 (FMNH); Luzon, Mt. Makiling, 4 km SE Los Banos, 8.IV.1977, forest litter, leg. L. Watrous, 1 6, 2♀♀ and 9.IV., under bark, 1 6 (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.18-1.30 mm, width 0.80-0.87 mm. Head, thorax, most of elytra and sternite 1 dark, reddish-brown. Elytra with sharply delimited yellowish area covering almost entire apical third. Apical abdominal segments and appendages yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/7: IV 23/6: V 42/7: VI 35/7: VII 47/11: VIII 35/8: IX 50/12: X 48/12: XI 63/13. Pronotum finely and densely punctate, with lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, lateral striae finely punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely visible in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae deep, starting somewhat posterior level of scutellum, parallel toward apical fourth of sutural length, converging toward apices, coarsely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, densely and fairly coarsely punctate, lateral striae coarsely punctate, epipleural striae distinctly striate. Elytral disc with punctation dense and coarse from bases to apical third, puncture rows distinct, puncture intervals mostly about as large to twice as large as puncture diameters; apical third to two fifth impunctate. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna with strigulate microsculpture. Mesepimera about twice as long as intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite convex, lacking mesal or apicomesal impressions or striae and with indistinct microsculpture; punctation coarse and very dense in middle, punctures to part larger and puncture intervals; lateral parts of metaventrite very finely and sparsely punctate; antecoxal puncture rows present, in impressed lines. Submesocoxal areas 0.02-0.03 mm, about as fourth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. Metanepisternum convex, narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as third of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 174, 175 +) 0.32-0.37 mm long, symmetrical, weakly sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe narrow, strongly curved in lateral view, with acute apex. Articular process inconspicuous, not prominent. Parameres widened in middle part, narrowed apically, lacking membranous lobes; inner margin strongly sinuate in dorsal view. Internal sac without sclerites, with very fine denticulate structures. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet refers to the sinuate shape of the parameres. C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species is well characterized by the shape of the parameres, as seen in dorsal view. In addition, the ventral side of the apical process is evenly and strongly arcuate, unlike to that in most members of the group. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD746FFE8FF7BAEB9DF5643B2.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD746FFE8FF7BAEB9DF5643B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95ae1f828a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD746FFE8FF7BAEB9DF5643B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.18.8. + + +Scaphisoma rufescens +( +PIC + +, +1920) + + +( +Fig. 29 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudoscaphosoma punctatum +PIC var. +rufescens + +PIC, 1920a +: 24. Syntypes, MNHN; type locality: East Malayasia, Island Banggi. Status and diagnostic characters: +LÖBL 1981a +: 155, +Fig. 4 +, +157 +. + +Scutoscaphosoma distinctipenne +PIC, 1923 + +: 195. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Vietnam, Lac Tho. Lectotype designation and synonymy: +LÖBL 1981a +: 157. + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Palawan, Central, Cabayugan nr. Lion’s Cave, sea level, 1.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 2 ex. and leg. J. Kodada, 1 ex (MHNG); Palawan, Sabang, trail to Underground River, sea level, 30.XI.19 95, leg. I. Löbl, 2 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Sabang, N. of Mt. St. Paul, 11-13.VII.1977, leg. M. Satô, 16 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Binaluan, 7 ex. (SMTD); Olangoan, 18 km NE San Rafael, sea level, 5-6.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1 ex. (MHNG); Olanguan, 1.IX.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 ex. (EUMJ); Palawan, Matalangao nr. Roxas, 150 m, 29.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 ex. (EUMJ); Palawan, Iwahin River Valley, 16.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 5 ex. (MHNG, BZLA). + + +Distribution: China: Yunnan, Indonesia, West and East Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines: Palawan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD747FFEBFF7BAE4FDEA347FA.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD747FFEBFF7BAE4FDEA347FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07240851f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD747FFEBFF7BAE4FDEA347FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.18.7. + +Scaphisoma pseudokalabitum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 28 +, +171-173 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Palawan: Central, Cabayugan nr. Lion’s Cave, sea level, 1.XII.1995 I. Löbl fungi on logs (MHNG). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 12 66, 6♀♀ (MHNG); same but leg. J. Kodada, 1 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, nr. Cabayugan, degraded forest 150 m, 2.XII.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 16 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Sabang, trail to Underground River, sea level, 30.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 4 66, 1♀ (MHNG); Palawan, Sabang, 50- 100 m, degraded forest on slope, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 1♀ (MHNG, BZLA); Palawan, Sabang, N. of Mt. St. Paul, 11-13.VII.1977, leg. M. Satô, 2♀♀ (MHNG); Palawan, Binaluan, 1 ex. (SMTD); Palawan, Roxas, region of Matalangao, 80 m, 5.IV.1983, leg. S. Nagai & C. Lienhard, 1♀ (MHNG); Palawan, Mantalingajan Range, S. slope Mt. Balabag, 3900 ft., 13.V.47, leg. F.G. Werner, 1♀ (FMNH). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.10-1.2 mm, width 0.75-0.87 mm. Head, thorax, most of elytra and sternite 1 uniformly reddish-brown or sternites 1 to 3 lighter. Apical sixth to fifth of elytra darkened, except light apical margins. Appendages ochreous to yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 11/5: IV 22/4: V 38/4: VI 35/5: VII 50/10: VIII 37/8: IX 48/12: X 45/12: XI 60/12. Pronotal punctation very fine and sparse on prevailing surface, dense and fairly coarse on well delimited basal band; pronotum with lateral contours weakly rounded, lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, lateral striae distinctly punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin raised, sutural striae deep, starting posterior level of scutellum, parallel toward apical fourth of sutural length, converging toward apices, coarsely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, densely and fairly coarsely punctate, lateral striae coarsely punctate, epipleural striae distinctly striate. Elytral disc with punctation dense and coarse from bases to apical fifth, becoming finer but distinct toward apices; coarse punctures to part larger than puncture intervals, to part in oblique lines. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna with strigulate smooth. Mesepimera about twice as long as intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite convex, lacking mesal or apicomesal impressions or striae, with strigulate microsculpture between mesocoxae and metacoxae; punctation irregular, fairly coarse and sparse in middle; lateral parts of metaventrite very finely and sparsely punctate; antecoxal puncture rows present, in impressed lines. Submesocoxal areas 0.02 mm, about as fifth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. Metanepisternum convex, narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as half of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 170-173 +) 0.57-0.62 mm long, symmetrical, fairly strongly sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe robust, inflexed in apical section only, strongly narrowed toward apex, apex truncate. Articular process inconspicuous, not prominent. Parameres conspicuously wide, with large membranous lobes; upper margin convex in lateral view. Internal sac with flattened, long rods, two admesal bunches of long spines, and basal membranous vesicle. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is formed by the Latin pseudo, meaning not true, and kalabitum, the name of a closely related species (which is derived from Kalabit, the name of a Bornean tribe). + + + +Comparative notes: The aedeagal characters suggest close relationships with +S. kalabitum +LÖBL, 1986 +, from Sabah. The new species is distinguished by its smaller body-size, the elytra lacking light subbasal spots and apical bands, and the internal sac of the aedeagus bearing admesal bunches of sclerotized spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD748FFE5FF7BA81CDE7E469D.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD748FFE5FF7BA81CDE7E469D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa0c211a34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD748FFE5FF7BA81CDE7E469D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + +5.2.18.5. + + +Scaphisoma luteopygidiale +( +PIC + +, +1947) + + +( +Figs 19 +, +167 +) + + + + + + +Scutoscaphosoma luteopygidiale +PIC, 1947 + +: 3. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Palawan, Binaluan. Transfer to + +Scaphisoma + +and lectotype designation: +LÖBL 1970a +: 128; illustration of aedeagus: +LÖBL 1970a +: 127, +Fig. 5 +; +LÖBL 1981a +: 163, +Fig. 15 +. + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Palawan, Central, Cabayugan nr. Lion’s Cave, sea level, 1.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 23 ex. and leg. J. Kodada, 4 ex (MHNG, BZLA); Palawan, Sabang, degrade. rainforest on slope, 50-100 m, 30.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada, 5 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Sabang, trail to Underground River, sea level, 30.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 18 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Sabang, N. of Mt. St. Paul, 11-13.VII.1977, leg. M. Satô, 26 ex. (MHNG, EUMJ, BZLA); Palawan, nr. Cabayugan, 150 m, 2.XII.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 1 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Binaluan, 9 ex. (SMTD); Palawan, S. slope of Mt. Balabag, Mantalinga Range, 2800 ft., 4-17.V.1947, F.G. Werner leg., 1 ex. and 3000 ft., 13.V.1947, 2 ex. (FMNH); Palawan, Matalangao nr. Roxas, 150 m, 29.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 ex. (EUMJ); Palawan, Penascosa, 15-16.VII.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 ex. (MHNG). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Palawan. + + + +Comments: The published illustrations of the aedeagus ( +LÖBL 1970a +, +1981a +) show characters seen in dorsal view. The median lobe and parameres seen in lateral view ( +Fig. 167 +) are also diagnostic and therefore illustrated in the present paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD748FFEAFF7BAE1DDF65474C.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD748FFEAFF7BAE1DDF65474C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06217fd0e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD748FFEAFF7BAE1DDF65474C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.18.6. + +Scaphisoma ochropenne + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 24 +, +168-170 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Meran, E. slope Mt. Apo, Davao Province, Mindanao 6000 ft; XI: 5: 46 / Lot 100 in polypore 39: Fomes applanatus / CNHM-Philippine Zool. Expedition (1946-47) F.G. Werner leg. (FMNH). Paratypes: Mindanao, with the same data as the holotype, 4 66, 7 ♀♀ (FMNH, MHNG, BZLA): with the same data but on decaying fleshy gilled bracket fungus, 1 6 (FMNH); with the sama data but 7.XI.46, original forest, lot 116 Polypore 47 Polyporus durus Jungh., 2♀♀ (FMNH, MHNG); same data as preceding but Lot 117, polypore 48 ex Fomes applanatus, 3 66, 1 ♀ (FMNH, MHNG); same data but 8.XI.46, Lot 120 polypore 51 Fomes applanatus, 3♀♀ (FMNH, MHNG); same data but 5-9.XI.46, original forest, Lot 131 decayed woody polypores, 1 6 (FMNH); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., Burungkot, Upi, 1500 ft., 1- 9.I.47 Lot 154 taken on polypores, leg. F.G. Werner, 1♀ (FMNH). + + +Description: Length 1.35-1.53 mm, width 0.92-1.02 mm. Head, thorax and sternites 1 and 2 reddish-brown. Elytra, apical abdominal segments and appendages lighter, ochreous. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 15/8: IV 30/5: V 45/6: VI 40/6: VII 49/14: VIII 40/10: IX 50/13: X 48/13: XI 56/14. Pronotum very finely and fairly densely punctate, with lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae usually visible in dorsal view, lateral striae distinctly punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae usually entirely visible in dorsal view, apical margins hardly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated somewhat posterior or in level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae deep, often starting somewhat posterior level of scutellum, not bent at bases, parallel toward apices, distinctly punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, densely and finely punctate, lateral striae distinctly punctate. Elytral disc with punctation dense and coarse on entire surface, puncture rows fairly distinct, puncture intervals mostly about as large to twice as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera somewhat longer than intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite convex, lacking mesal or apicomesal impressions or striae, with strigulate microsculpture exceeding onto areas between mesocoxae and metacoxae, absent from lateral parts of metaventrite; punctation on prevailing surface of metaventrite very fine and sparse; antecoxal puncture rows present, in impressed lines. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as sixth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum convex, hardly narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate; sternite 1 with punctation sparse except on basomedian area; submetacoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as third of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 168-170 +) 0.62-0.64 mm long, symmetrical, fairly strongly sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe strongly inflexed, curved in lateral view, at apex truncate and hook-like. Articular process inconspicuous, not prominent. Parameres irregularly narrowed toward mid-length, at middle bent, in apical halves evenly wide, each bearing large, fairly narrow membranous lobe. Internal sac with pair of robust, sinuate apical sclerites, and basal and central parts membranous and covered by denticulate and scale-like structures. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet refers to the ochreous colour of the elytra. + + +Comparative notes: The shape of the apex of the median lobe of the aedeagus is diagnostic. In addition, the species is well characterized by the internal sac with a pair of robust, apical sclerites. The species may be readily distinguished from members of the group by its colour pattern. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD749FFE5FF7BAF01DE2A409F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD749FFE5FF7BAF01DE2A409F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f867d8531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD749FFE5FF7BAF01DE2A409F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.18.4. + +Scaphisoma inflexum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 164-166 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines: Leyte Visca N Baybay, 1991 prim. forest, 200-500m leg. Schawaller & al. / 22.2.-10.3. (SMNS). + + +Description: Length 1.25 mm, width 0.95 mm. Head and body ochreous, abdomen and appendages lighter than pronotum and elytra. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 9/7: IV 15/6: V 22/7: VI 30/8: VII 35/12: VIII 30/10: IX 38/12: X 36/11: XI 50/12. Pronotum finely and fairly densely punctate, lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not exposed in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, apical margins slightly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae fairly deep, bent at base, not extending along basal margins, parallel from level of scutellar tip to apices; adsutural areas narrow, finely punctate. Lateral striae appearing impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation fine, moderately dense, coarser than pronotal punctation, puncture intervals mostly twice to four times as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna lacking obvious microsculpture. Mesepimera about twice as long as intervals to mesocoxae and about three times as long as wide. Metaventrite lacking obvious microsculpture, on narrow apicomedian area fairly coarsely punctate, very finely punctate on remaining surface. Median part of metaventrite convex, lacking striae, slightly impressed on apicomedian area; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.02 mm, about as seventh of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines parallel, finely punctate. Metanepisternum flat, strongly narrowed anteriad, inner margin weakly curved, suture shallow. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with barely visible punctulate microsculpture, very finely punctate. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas about 0.05 mm, as third of intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines convex, with distinct marginal punctures. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 164-167 +) 0.40 mm long, symmetrical, moderately sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe short, minute compared to basal bulb, strongly inflexed, with tip acute in lateral view, blunt in dorsal view; articular processes robust, prominent. Parameres widened in middle, almost straight in lateral view, narrowed and bent in dorsal view, Internal sac without rods or flagellum, with complex, dense, spine-like structures. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning inflexed. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species may be distinguished from its congeners with similar small-sized body and light coloration by the shape of the aedeagus, in particular by the very short apical process of the median lobe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74AFFE4FF7BA8F7D93C4182.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74AFFE4FF7BA8F7D93C4182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7bac661d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74AFFE4FF7BA8F7D93C4182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.18.3. + +Scaphisoma inexspectatum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 15 +, +162, 163 +) + + + + +Type specimens: Holotype 6: Burungkot, Upi, Cotabato Prov. Mindanao Elev. 1500 ft., I,1-9, 1947 / Lot 154 taken on polypores / CNHM-Philippine Zool. Exped. (1946-47) F.G.Werner leg. (FMNH). Paratypes: Mindanao, with the same data as the holotype, 11 66, 5♀♀, 4 ex. sex not examined (FMNH, MHNG, BZLA); Mindanao, Davao Prov., E. slope of Mt. McKinley, 3200 ft., 7-8.IX.1946, lot 54 beating, leg. F.G. Werner, 3 66, 2♀♀ (FMNH, MHNG); Mindanao, Davao Prov., 25 km NW of New Bataan, 1200 m, 20-22.V.1996, leg. Bolm 2 66, 4 ♀♀ (SMNS); Mindanao, Misamis occ., Don Victoriano, 1700 m, 1-3.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 8 66, 6♀♀ (SMNS, MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.10-1.23 mm, width 0.75-0.83 mm. Head and most of body dark reddish-brown to blackish, elytra near apical margins as in middle or darkened, elytral apices light brown, apical abdominal segments and appendices ochreous to yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 13/5: IV 24/5: V 46/5: VI 34/5: VII 50/8: VIII 40/6: IX 52/10: X 53/9: XI 60/10. Pronotum very finely and sparsely punctate with or without coarser and dense punctures on basomedian area, with lateral contours weakly rounded, lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, lateral striae distinctly punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely visible in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae deep, starting somewhat posterior level of scutellum, parallel toward apical fourth of sutural length, converging toward apices, coarsely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, densely and distinctly punctate, lateral and epipleural striae distinctly punctate. Elytral disc with punctation dense and coarse from bases to apical third, puncture rows fairly distinct, puncture intervals mostly about as large to twice as large as puncture diameters; apical fourth fairly finely and sparsely punctate. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera about twice as long as intervals to mesocoxae, about five times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite hardly convex, with shallow apicomesal impressions, lacking distinct microsculpture; with few fairly coarse and dense punctures in apicomedian impressions, punctation very fine and sparse and very fine on remaining surface and on sides; antecoxal puncture rows present, in impressed lines. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as fifth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. Metanepisternum convex, narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate; sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as half of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 162, 163 +) 0.40-0.42 mm long, symmetrical, weakly sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe narrow, not inflexed, with ventral side almost straight and in axis with basal bulb, abruptly inflexed and narrowed toward acute tip. Articular process robust, not prominent. Parameres narrow, gradually narrowed toward mid-length, curved in apical halves, each with narrow membranous lobe. Internal sac with lacking sclerotized sclerotized rods, with very fine denticulate structures. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning unexpected. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species is very similar to +S +. +surigaosum +(PIC) and to +S. furcigerum +described below. It differs from both by its pronotal punctation and, more distinctly, by the aedeagus, in particular by the shape of the tip of the median lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74AFFE7FF7BA95FDE4341B5.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74AFFE7FF7BA95FDE4341B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c4a5194922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74AFFE7FF7BA95FDE4341B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.18.2. + + +Scaphisoma hiekei +LÖBL + +, +1972 + + + + + + + +Scaphisoma +hiekei + +LÖBL 1972 +: 93, 94, +Figs 32, 33 +. Holotype 6, ZMUB; type locality: Palawan, Binaluan. + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Palawan, Roxas, region of Matalangao, 80 m, 5.IV.1983, leg, S. Nagai & C. Lienhard, 83/86, 2 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Matalangao nr. Roxas, 150 m, 29.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 2 ex. (EUMJ, MHNG). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Palawan. + + +Comments: The species may be readily distinguished by the pronotum with oblique lateral margins and lateral carinae well visible in dorsal view, the pronotal punctures conspicuously coarse and dense, to part as large as or larger than puncture intervals, and the antennomere III about as long as IV, both combined as long as antennomere V. Diagnostic for the species is also the shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus, with the apical process strongly bent and vertical near tip to aedeagal axis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74AFFE7FF7BAA6FDF2D405D.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74AFFE7FF7BAA6FDF2D405D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f73a154390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74AFFE7FF7BAA6FDF2D405D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + +5.2.18.1. + + +Scaphisoma banguiense +LÖBL + +, +1972 + + +( +Figs 161 +, +162 +) + + + + + + +Scaphisoma +banguiense + +LÖBL, 1972 +: 95, figs 34, 35. Holotype 6, ZMUB; type locality: Luzon, Bangui. Additional published records: Antipolo ( +LÖBL 1972: 95 +). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Luzon. + + + +Comments: This species is absent from the new collections studied. The aedeagal characters suggest close relationships with +S. luteopygidiale +and are given in more detail in the present paper ( +Figs 160, 161 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74BFFE6FF7BA8CFDFF74705.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74BFFE6FF7BA8CFDFF74705.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..999fc989862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74BFFE6FF7BA8CFDFF74705.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.17.1. + + +Scaphisoma laminatum +LÖBL + +, +1972 + + + + + + + +Scaphisoma +laminatum + +LÖBL, 1972 +: 97, +Figs 44, 45 +; holotype 6, ZMUB; type locality: Panay, Port Banga bei Capiz. + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 4 5 0- 700 m, 20-22.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 3 66, 4♀♀ (MHNG, BZLA); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 4 km SE Los Banos, 8., 9. and 11.IV.1977, leg. L. Watrous, 3♀♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Banahaw above Kinabuhayan, 600-700 m, 24.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 4 66, 3♀♀ (MHNG); Leyte, Visca N Baybay, 200-500 m, prim. forest, 22.II.-10.III.1991, leg. W. Schawaller et al., 3 66 (SMNS, MHNG); Mindanao, Davao Prov., E. slope of Mt. Mc.Kinley, 28.IV.1946, 3000 ft., original forest nr. stream, leg. H. Hoogstraal, 1 6 (FMNH); Mindanao, Momungan, 1924, 2 66 (SMND). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Luzon, Leyte, Panay, Mindanao. + + + +Comments: This species was placed in the +S +. +pictum +group ( +LÖBL 1972: 97 +), as its allied +S +. +malaccanum +( +PIC, 1915 +). The aedeagus of the specimen from Mt. Apo is 0.97 mm long, thus somewhat larger than that of the holotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74BFFE6FF7BA9BFDCF241CC.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74BFFE6FF7BA9BFDCF241CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5b441f754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74BFFE6FF7BA9BFDCF241CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.17. The + +Scaphisoma laminatum + +species group + + + + + + +This group is here established to include three Southeast Asian species, +S. laminatum +LÖBL, 1972 +, +S. malaccanum +( +PIC, 1915 +) and +S +. +operosum +LÖBL, 1990. The aedeagi of these species are large and symmetrical, have lobed, expanded parameres and complex internal sacs, similar to those in members of the +S. pictum +and +S. binhanum +groups. Unlike aedeagi in members of these two groups, the median lobes in species of the +S. laminatum +group have two rod-like, strongly sclerotized and parallel branches on the dorsal side of the apical process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74BFFE7FF7BAE94DF4C432C.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74BFFE7FF7BAE94DF4C432C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6add9c8d07e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74BFFE7FF7BAE94DF4C432C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.18. The + +Scaphisoma rouyeri + +species group + + + + + + +Members of this group share symmetrical aedeagi with the dorsal side of the apical process of the median lobe bearing a partly split valve ( +LÖBL 1981a +). These species have a complex internal sac, parameres usually lobed, the articular process of the median lobe not prominent, the metaventrite with antecoxal puncture rows, the elytral punctation often conspicuously coarse and partly arranged to form oblique rows, the sutural striae of the elytra shortened and not bent at bases, and the abdomen with strigulate microsculpture. + +Scaphisoma +hiekei + +is placed tentatively in this group. It differs from Philippine members of the group by the not shortened sutural striae of the elytra and elytral punctation not arranged in rows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74CFFE1FF7BA95FDEB240B7.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74CFFE1FF7BA95FDEB240B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adc8d593c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74CFFE1FF7BA95FDEB240B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.16. The + +Scaphisoma binhanum + +species group + + + + + + +Members of this group possess most diagnostic characters of the +S. pictum +group but have the dorsal side of the basal bulb prominent, overlapping the apical process of the median lobe (see +LÖBL 1979a +: 99). A single Philippine species belongs here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74CFFE6FF7BA9F4D91D40E2.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74CFFE6FF7BA9F4D91D40E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75222e290af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74CFFE6FF7BA9F4D91D40E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.16.1. + +Scaphisoma hamatum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 157-159 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Mindanao, P.I.: Cotabato Prov.; 50 km. N. of Parang Elev. 500 ft. XII:6:1946 / on encrusting polypore / CNHM-Philippine Zool.Exped. (1946-47) F.G.Werner leg. (FMNH). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 2 6 (FMNH, MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.60-1.70 mm, width 1.18-1.22 mm. Head and prothorax dark ochreous to dark reddish-brown. Elytra, mesoventrite and metaventrite slightly darker, brown. Abdomen light brown. Antennae light, almost yellowish. Legs light brown. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 16/8: IV 32/6: V 53/8: VI 49/10: VII 70/15: VIII 42/9: IX 70/15: X 65/15: XI 82/15. Pronotum finely and densely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae barely exposed in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Tip of scutellum well visible. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely and well visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin slightly raised in apical third, sutural striae deep, hardly bent at base and not extending along basal margin, parallel except near bases and in apical third, very finely punctate; adsutural areas flat, densely and very finely punctate, with punctures smaller than those on elytral disc, lateral striae finely punctate. Elytral disc with punctation coarse, punctures fairly well delimited, punctures intervals mostly about as large to twice as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera shorter than intervals to mesocoxae, about three times as long as wide. Metaventrite with mesal stria, impressed in posterior half of median part, with strigulate microsculpture, punctation dense and very fine in impression, sparse and very fine between mesocoxae. Lateral parts of metaventrite not microsculptured, sparsely and very finely punctate; antecoxal puncture rows present, in hardly impressed striae. Submesocoxal areas 0.04-0.05 mm, about as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, finely punctate. Metanepisternum flat, hardly narrowed anteriad, inner margin almost straight, suture shallow. Protibiae and metatibiae straight, mesotibiae distinctly curved. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture. Sternite 1 impressed and densely and finely punctate in middle, very finely and sparsely punctate on sides; submetacoxal areas 0.04-0.05 mm, about as third of intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines convex, finely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres and mesotarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 157-159 +) 0.93-0.96 mm long, strongly sclerotized, symmetrical. Basal bulb much longer than apical process of median lobe, latter with dorsal branch partly exposed, ventral branch oblique, slightly sinuate and gradually narrowed toward tip (lateral view). Parameres dorsally overlapping. Internal sac with large, robust and strongly sclerotized hook, joint to tuft of long spines. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning hooked. + + + +Co mp ar a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagal characters suggest relationships with +S. palu +LÖBL, 1983 from Sulawesi. The shape of the apical process of the median lobe of the new species, seen in lateral view, is diagnostic. In addition, +S. hamatum +may be readily distinguished by its colour pattern and the sutural striae of the elytra parallel while they diverge basally in +S. palu +. The internal sacs are extruded in the three available males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74DFFE0FF7BA911D93540F4.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74DFFE0FF7BA911D93540F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2535e1aea83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74DFFE0FF7BA911D93540F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.15. The + +Scaphisoma solutum + +species group + + + + + + +This group is established for +S. solutum +LÖBL, 1990 from Thailand, and a new Philippine species, characterized by a bilobed apical process of the median lobe, as that in members of the +S. pictum +and +S. binhanum +groups, combined with asymmetrical, lobed parameres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74DFFE1FF7BA9B7DF7F4042.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74DFFE1FF7BA9B7DF7F4042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc863f2a593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74DFFE1FF7BA9B7DF7F4042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.15.1. + +Scaphisoma dissymmetricum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 155, 156 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Palawan (central) Sabang, trail to Underground River, sea level, 30.XI.95 I. Löbl, fungi on log (MHNG). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 1 6 (MHNG); Palawan, Cabayugan near Lion’s Cave, sea level, 1.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1♀ (MHNG). Description: Length 1.05-1.10 mm, width 0.73-0.75 mm. Head and body reddish-brown, apical abdominal segments and appendages lighter. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/6: IV 20/5: V 30/6: VI 30/6: VII 38/14: VIII 29/10: IX 38/13: X 38/12: XI 50/14. Pronotum fairly coarsely, densely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae barely exposed in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate. Minute tip of scutellum exposed. Elytra with lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae deep, hardly bent at base and not extending along basal margin, parallel except in apical third, distinctly punctate; adsutural areas flat, densely and finely punctate, with punctures smaller than those on elytral disc, lateral striae finely punctate. Elytral disc with punctation dense and fairly coarse, punctures fairly well delimited, punctures intervals mostly about twice to four times as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera twice as long as intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite without mesal stria or impressions, with strigulate microsculpture except near lateral margins, punctation sparse and very fine. Anterolateral surface of metaventrite not microsculptured; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.02-0.03 mm, about as fifth to fourth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines parallel, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, hardly narrowed anteriad, inner margin almost straight, suture shallow. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punctate. Sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas 0.04-0.05 mm, about as half of intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. + + + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 hardly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 156 +, +157 +) 0.41-0.45 mm long. Median lobe slightly asymmetrical, moderately sclerotized. Apical process shorter than basal bulb, inflexed, gradually narrowed, with dorsal lamina weakly sclerotized, rounded at tip. Parameres asymmetrical, with membranous ventral lobes; right parameres shorter than left, in apical section weakly bent and about as wide as near base. Left parameres strongly narrowed posterior mid-length and strongly bent (dorsal view). Internal sac with denticulate rod, several fairly long apical spine-like denticles and bulbous basal part covered by very fine scale-like and denticular structures. + + + +Etymology: The species epithet is a Latinized adjective referring to the asymmetrical aedeagus. + + + +Comparative notes: The species may be distinguished from the allied +S. solutum +by the length ratios of the antennomeres III and IV (antennomere IV is only slightly longer than III in the latter species) and the symmetrical apical process of the median lobe with blunt apex in dorsal view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74FFFE0FF7BAE50DC4B4387.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74FFFE0FF7BAE50DC4B4387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b45df441e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD74FFFE0FF7BAE50DC4B4387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.14.8. + +Scaphisoma werneri + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 45 +, +153-154 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Burungkot, Upi, Cotabato Prov., Mindanao Elev. 1500 ft. I, 1-9, 1947 / Lot 154 taken on polypores /CNHM-Philippine Zool. Exped. (1946-47) F.G. Werner leg. (FMNH). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 5 66, 3♀♀ (FMNH, MHNG); 1 6 with the same data but under bark of smooth barked soft log (FMNH); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., 50 km N of Parang, 500 ft., 6.XII.1946, on encrusting polypore, leg. F.G. Werner, 2 66, 1 ♀ (FMNH, MHNG); with the same data but 20 km N. of Parang, 200 ft., 1 6 (FMNH); Leyte, Visca N Baybay, sec. forest, 100-200 m, 27.II.1991, leg. W. Schawaller et al., 2 66 (SMNS; MHNG). Description: Length 1.55-1.95 mm, width 1.23-1.35 mm. Head, pronotum, hypomera, large parts of elytra, apical abdominal segments and appendages ochreous to yellowish, or pronotum narrowly darkened along basal margin. Elytra at bases, on adsutural areas, along sutural striae from bases about to apical third, and on transverse band anterior apical third darkened, darken elytral areas usually surrounding more or less distinct ochreous discal spot. Mesoventrite, metaventrite, metanepisterna, metanepisterna and sternite 1 darkened, brown to blackish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 16/8: IV 40/6: V 70/8: VI 60/9: VII 68/14: VIII 56/9: IX 73/14: X 68/14: XI 77/14. Pronotum finely and densely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae usually visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae usually entirely visible in dorsal view, with apical margins sexually dimorphic; sutural margin raised, sutural striae deep, not bent at base and not extending along basal margin, strongly converging toward apices, coarsely punctate; adsutural areas conspicuously broad anteriad, about twice as wide at level of scutellar tip as at mid-length, flat, densely and coarsely punctate, with punctures usually largest and more dense near base; lateral striae very finely punctate. Elytral disc with punctation dense, coarse on inner half, in particular near base, becoming fine laterally. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera shorter than intervals to mesocoxae, about three times as long as wide. Metaventrite with strigulate microsculpture covering entire sides. Median part of metaventrite convex between mesocoxae, deeply impressed apically, punctation on prevailing surface of metaventrite extremely fine and sparse; antecoxal puncture rows present, in impressed striae. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as sixth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines parallel, coarsely punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum flat, not or slightly narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, suture conspicuously deep. Protibiae straight, mesotibiae and metatibiae sexually dimorphic. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punctate; submetacoxal areas 0.02- 0.03 mm, about as sixth to ninth of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines parallel, coarsely punctate. + + + +M a l e: Elytra with apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, finely crenulated, situated in level with outer angles. Mesotibiae robust, thicker than metatibiae, distinctly curved, metatibiae slightly curved. Protarsomeres 1 to 3 and mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 strongly widened, tarsomeres 1 wider than apices of tibiae. Aedeagus ( +Figs 153, 154 +) 1.15-1.28 mm long, symmetrical, strongly sclerotized. Articular processes robust, not prominent. Apical process of median lobe bifid, long, weakly inflexed. Ventral branch of apical process robust and gradually narrowed in proximal two thirds, narrow in apical third, truncate and rather hook-like at apex, sinuate in lateral view. Dorsal branch of median lobe gradually narrowed. Parameres in lateral view strongly bent posterior bases, strongly widened toward large apical section covered by dense pores. Parameres in dorsal view almost straight posterior bases, with evenly arcuate outer margin in apical halves, inner margin membranous and lobed in apical halves. Internal sac complex, with large, strongly sclerotized teeth, spines and scale-like structures, narrowed apically, and with large apical plate extended by strong tooth. + +F e m a l e: Elytra with apical margins oblique, inner apical angles acute and prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles. Meso- and metatibiae straight, similar. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species is named in honour of one of its collector, Floyd G. Werner. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The species resembles +S. biplagiatum +, and its aedeagal characters suggest close relationships of these species. The females of +S +. +werneri +may be readily distinguished by the shape of the elytral apices. The males possess a unique shape of the apex of the median lobe. In addition, the shape of the parameres, in particular in lateral view, is diagnostic for this new species. The presence of strigulate microsculpture on the entire lateral parts of the metaventrite and the longer antennae are also diagnostic for +S +. +werneri +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD750FFC2FF7BAE34DC68474F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD750FFC2FF7BAE34DC68474F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7ecdc0b092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD750FFC2FF7BAE34DC68474F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + +5.2.21.3. + + +Scaphosoma tricolor +HELLER + +, +1917 + +(Figs 38, 39, 234-237) + + + + + +Scaphosoma tricolor +HELLER, 1917 + +: 46. Lectotype 6, SMTD; type locality: Luzon, Mt. Makiling. Lectotype designation: +LÖBL 1970a +: 126; apical margin of elytra: +LÖBL 1971a +: 249. Additional published records. Palawan: Pinigisan; Balabac: Dalawan Bay ( +LÖBL 1971a: 250 +) + + +. + +Scaphosoma latum +PIC, 1920b +: 3 + +. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Luzon, Los Banos. Lectotype designation and synonymy: +LÖBL 1970a +: 126. + + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 4 0 0- 600 m, summit road, 19., 21-22., 26. and 28.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 59 ex. (MHNG, BZLA); same but above Mad Springs, 400-700 m, 19-22.XI.1 995, leg. J. Kodada 14 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Los Banos, small river, 28.XI.1 995, J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 1 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Banahaw above Kinabuhayan, 600-700 m, trail to Crystalino, 24- 25.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 5 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Laguna Prov., Mt. Makiling 4 km SE Los Banos, 4-12.V.197 7, leg. L.E. Watrous, 5 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Los Banos, 1 ex. (SMTS); Luzon, Ifugao Prov., Mt. Polis, 1900 m, 4-5.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 ex. (MHNG); Palawan: Central, Cabayugan nr. Lion’s Cave, sea level, 1.XII.1995 I. Löbl, 1 ex. (MHNG); same but leg. J. Kodada, 2 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Sabang, trail to Underground River, sea level, 30.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 4 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Sabang, 50-100 m, degraded forest on slope, leg. J. Kodada, 8 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Sabang, N. of Mt. St. Paul, 11-13.VII.1977, leg. M. Satô, 3 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Conception, sea level, 6-7.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 6b ex. (MHNG); Palawan Central, Conception, large logs across Conception River, NE San Rafael, ca 20 m, 8.XII.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 4 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Olangoan, 18 km NE San Rafael, sea level, 5- 6.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 6 ex. (MHNG); same but 1.IX.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 5 ex. (EUMJ); Palawan, Binaluan, 1 ex. (SMTD); Palawan, Matalangao, 150 m, nr. Roxas, 29.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 ex. (EUMJ); Palawan, Roxas, region of Matalangao, 80 m, 5.IV.1983, leg. S. Nagai & C. Lienhard, 1 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Mantalingajan Range, S. slope Mt. Balabag, 2800 ft., 4- 17.V.47, leg. F.G. Werner, 3 ex. (FMNH); Palawan, Trident +Mina +, foot of Victoria Peak, 100 m, nr. Narra, 5.IX.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 2 ex. (EUMJ, MHNG); Leyte, Visca N Baybay, primary forest, 200-500 m, 22.II., 27.II. and 8.III.1991, leg. W. Schawaller et al., 6 ex. (SMNS, MHNG); same but secondary forest, 100-200 m, 27.II. and 1.III.1991, 2 ex. (SMNS, MHNG); Leyte, Tarragona, 30.VI.1945, leg. C.L. Remington, 1 ex. (FMNH); Masbate, Aroroy, 14.VIII.1918, leg. G. Böttcher, 2 ex. (ZMUB); Mindoro, 28 km S Calapan, Balete, 27-29.XI.2002, leg. H. Schillhammer, 1 ex. (NHMW); Bucas, Sorocco, X.1916, leg. G. Böttcher, 1 ex. (ZMUB); Mindanao, Surigao, 30-X.1915, leg. G. Böttcher, 3 ex. (ZMUB); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., 50 km N. of Parang, 500 ft., 6.XII.1946, leg. F.G. Werner, 19 ex. (FMNH, MHNG); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., Burungkot, Upi, 1500 ft., 6.I.1947, leg. F.G. Werner, 2 ex. (FMNH); Mindanao, Davao Prov., Sitio Taglawig, Maco, Tagum, nr. sea level, X.1946, leg. H. Hoogstraal & D. Heyneman, 5 ex. (FMNH, MHNG); Mindanao, 25 km NW of Zamboanga, 800 m, Camp Susana, 28-30.IV.1996, leg. Bolm, 3 ex. (SMNS, MHNG); Mindanao, Bukidnon Prov., 5 km N of Malaybalay, 900 m, 12.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 1 ex (SMNS); Mindanao, 30 km E of Malaybalay, Busdi, 1000 m, 5-9.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 18 ex. (SMNS, MHNG); Mindanao, 15 km NW of Bislig, 6-7.VII.1977, leg. M. Satô, 4 ex. (MHNG); Mindanao, Todaya, 29.VII.1970, leg. M. Satô, 2 ex. (MHNG); Mindanao, Baracatan, 1500 m, 27-29.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 10 ex. (MHNG). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Luzon, Palawan, Balabac, Leyte, Masbate, Mindoro, Dinagat, Bucas, Mindanao. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The almost entirely ochreous male pronotum with very narrowly darkened along basal margin is diagnostic for this species. The elytral colora- tion is somewhat more variable, and specimens from Palawan have the apical light area narrower than that exhibited by Luzon specimens. The aedeagal characters are for the first time illustrated in the present paper ( +Figs 234-237 +). Though the number, position and shape of the sclerites of the internal sac are diagnostic, they may appear highly vari- able if internal sac not completely in repos. The shape of the long and robust ventral branch of the apical process of the median lobe and the internal sac with a small tuber- culate lobe are also diagnostic. The inner apical angle of female elytra is weakly crenu- lated, not dentate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD751FFFDFF7BAF7CDFE84777.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD751FFFDFF7BAF7CDFE84777.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..776c5092110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD751FFFDFF7BAF7CDFE84777.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.21.2. + +Scaphisoma signaticolle + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 231-233 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Mountain Prov. Mount Data Lodge 2200-2300m 8.I.1980 leg. J. Orousset (MHNG) [154, litière près de la lodge]. Paratypes: with the same data, 1♀ [161, humus dans un ravin près d’un ruisseau]; Luzon, Mountain Prov., N & NE Sagada, 15.- 19.XII.1979, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 1♀ [39, en aval de Sagada, pied de paroi calcaire]; same data, [51, doline sombre au nord de Sagada, mousses sur tronc de caféier], 3♀♀; with same data, 1♀ [72, doline au nord-est de Sagada, litière humide, éclairée]; with same data, 1♀ [143, vallon à l’est du cimetière de Sagada, litière épaise humide]. (All in MHNG). + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 2.05-3.20 mm, width 1.37-1.82 mm. Head dark reddishbrown to blackish. Most of body very dark brown to blackish. Hypomera blackish to ochreous. Elytra each with apical fourth ochreous, not sharply delimited from darker anterior area. Abdominal apical sternites brown. Antennae yellowish, legs ochreous. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 15/11: IV 50/8: V 65/8: VI 58/8: VII 60/14: VIII 53/9: IX 66/12: X 55/12: XI 70/13. Pronotum with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not exposed in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate; pronotal punctation conspicuously dense, punctures variably large, often coarse, mostly about half as large to as large as puncture intervals. Tip of scutellum exposed. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely and well visible in dorsal view, apical angles situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae fairly deep, starting posterior level of scutellar tip, parallel except near apices, finely punctate; adsutural areas flat, densely and finely punctate, with punctures smaller than those on elytral disc, lateral striae distinctly punctate. Elytral disc with punctation coarse, punctures often well delimited, punctures intervals mostly about as to twice as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth not microsculptured, usually distinctly punctured. Mesepimera shorter than intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite slightly convex, with shallow apicomesal impressions and distinct strigulate microsculpture; punctation fine except in impressions. Lateral parts of metaventrite not microsculptured, with distinct punctures; antecoxal puncture rows present, in impressed striae. Submesocoxal areas 0.03-0.05 mm, about as sixth to eighth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines subparallel to convex, coarsely punctate. Metanepisternum somewhat convex, weakly narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, impressed. Metepimera punctate and microsculptured. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture. Sternite 1 distinctly and densely punctate basomedian area and usually with fairly coarse punctures on lateral area; submetacoxal areas 0.06-0.09 mm, about as fourth of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. M a l e: Protibiae and metatibiae straight, mesotibiae distinctly curved, thicker than metatibiae. Protarsomeres 1 to 3 and mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 strongly widened, tarsomeres 1 wider than apices of respective tibiae. Lobe of sternite 6 flat. Aedeagus with apical process of median lobe ( +Figs 231-233 +) strongly inflexed and sinuate, in lateral view gradually narrowed, in dorsal view almost evenly broad in apical half. + +F e m a l e: Elytra with apical margins oblique or slightly uneven; inner apical angles prominent, each forming about 0.02-0.10 mm long tooth. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective referring to the well characterized pronotum. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species may be readily distinguished from other members of the +S. tricolor +group by its comparatively coarse and very dense pronotal punctation, and distinct punctation on mesanepisterna and metanepisterna. The hypomera are finely punctate in the sole male available, but quite distinctly punctate in females. The specimens were inadequately conserved and became extremely fragile. The aedeagus felt in to pieces while dissection, and only the apical process of the median lobe and to part also the internal sac remained suitable for description and illustration. The shape of the apical process is, however, diagnostic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD752FFFCFF7BAF7FDE44463F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD752FFFCFF7BAF7FDE44463F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5794cc65ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD752FFFCFF7BAF7FDE44463F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.21.1. + +Scaphisoma pulchrum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 228-230 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Meran, E. slope of Mt. Apo, Davao Province Mindanao, 6000 ft.; XI: 5:46 / Lot 100 on polypore 39 Fomes applanatus / CNHM Philippine Zool.Exped. 1946-47) F.G.Werner leg. (FMNH). + + +Description: Length 2.25 mm, width 1.70 mm. Head ochreous. Pronotum brown, with large lateral ochreous spots starting near basal margin, reaching anterior margin, each spot in dorsal view about as wide as fourth of basal width of pronotum. Hypomera ochreous. Elytra brown, each elytron with ochreous transverse subbasal and apical bands narrowed in their middle parts. Subbasal band at longest point about twice as intervals to basal margin. Mesoventrite and metaventrite with anepisterna and epimera dark brown, abdominal sternite 1 somewhat lighter brown, remainder of exposed abdomen ochreous. Appendages ochreous. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 16/10: IV 55/7: V 70/7: VI 75/7: VII 72/14: VIII 68/8: IX 77/13: X 68/13: XI 72/13. Pronotum finely and densely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Tip of scutellum well visible. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely and well visible in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae deep, not bent at base and not extending along basal margin, parallel except near apices, very finely punctate; adsutural areas flat, densely and very finely punctate, with punctures smaller than those on elytral disc, lateral striae impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation fine, punctures poorly delimited, much smaller than punctures intervals. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera shorter than intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite slightly convex, without impressions, with strigulate microsculpture, punctation very fine and dense, punctures well delimited. Lateral parts of metaventrite not microsculptured, sparsely and very finely punctate; antecoxal puncture rows present, in hardly impressed striae and very fine. Submesocoxal areas 0.04-0.05 mm, about as sixth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, finely punctate. Metanepisternum flat, weakly narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, suture shallow. Protibiae straight, mesotibiae distinctly curved, metatibiae hardly curved. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 and mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 strongly widened, tarsomeres 1 about as wide as apices of tibiae. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture. Sternite 1 finely and very densely punctate on narrow basomedian area, very finely and sparsely punctate on remaining mesal surface and on lateral areas; submetacoxal areas 0.09 mm, almost as half of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, fairly coarsely punctate. Aedeagus ( +Figs 228-230 +) 1. 42 mm long, asymmetrical, with basal bulb very large and weakly sclerotized, apical process and most of parameres strongly sclerotized. Apical process short, strongly inflexed, with ventral branch hooklike at apex, dorsal branch narrow, almost reaching apex of ventral branch. Parameres strongly lobed ventrally and apically. Internal sac very complex, with row of basal teeth and long rods, large central triangular plate and large apical plate extended to form a point. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning nice. + + +Comparative notes: This member of the group may be readily distinguished from its Philippine congeners by the body colour pattern. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD752FFFFFF7BA9F4DF1B463D.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD752FFFFFF7BA9F4DF1B463D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9895cdfb844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD752FFFFFF7BA9F4DF1B463D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.21. The + +Scaphisoma tricolor + +species group + + + + + + +This group includes several Southeast Asian and one Mascarene species (see +LÖBL 1986 +, +2015b +), possessing strongly asymmetrical aedeagi, with parameres that may bear strongly sclerotized ventral apophysis and are expanded by large, dorsally overlapping lobes. The basal bulbs are very large and usually moderately sclerotized, with a ventral ridge, the apical processes of the median lobes are bifid, with the dorsal branch comparatively small, and the internal sacs are complex, bearing sclerotized pieces. The species may exhibit unusual sexual polymorphism in their colour pattern and in the shape of the inner apical angles of the elytra that are rounded in males, while they may be denticulate in females. In addition, the male mesotibiae may be notably thicker than male metatibiae or female mesotibiae, the apical abdominal segments are enlarged, and the sternite 6 is expanded apically by a broad lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD753FFFEFF7BA92FDEEF461A.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD753FFFEFF7BA92FDEEF461A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe29971582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD753FFFEFF7BA92FDEEF461A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.20.3. + +Scaphisoma nishikawai + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 221-223 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Mindanao Kraan, Sultan Kadarat Prov. 12.VIII.1985 Y. Nishikawa leg. (EUMJ). + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.72 mm, width 1.20 mm. Head and body ochreous, apical abdominal segments and appendages lighter than most of body. Very similar to +S. bilobum +and +S. duplex +, body somewhat lighter. Elytra with distinctly converging and punctate sutural striae; discal punctation fairly fine and dense, with most puncture intervals larger than puncture diameters. Mesepimera shorter, slightly longer than intervals to mesocoxae. Metaventrite with deep median impression, strigulate microsculpture on area between mesocoxae and metacoxae. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as fifth of intervals to metacoxae. Metanepisternum narrowed anteriad. Sternite 1 with row of coarse basomedian punctures; submetacoxal areas about as third of interval to apical margin. Aedeagus ( +Figs 221-223 +) 1.02 mm long, similar to that of +S. bilobum +but apical process of median lobe conspicuously narrowed toward mid-length in dorsal view, oblique and at tip widened in lateral view. Internal sac with robust tooth pointed obliquely dorsally, lacking group teeth in apical section. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species is dedicated to its collector, Yoshiaki Nishikawa, from the Otemon Gakuin University, Osaka, Japan. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The species has a unique shape of the apical process of the median lobe and thus may be easily distinguished by its aedeagal characters. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD753FFFFFF7BAF99DE3340A5.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD753FFFFFF7BAF99DE3340A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73555926f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD753FFFFFF7BAF99DE3340A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.20.4. + +Scaphisoma spatuloides + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 224-227 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines, Luzon: Lagunas, Mt. Makiling, above Mad Springs 400-700m, degrad. rainforest 19.-22.XI.1995, J. Kodada lgt. (MHNG). Paratypes: Luzon, with the same data as the holotype, 1 6, 2♀♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, summit rd., 600 m, 21-22.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1 6, same but 500 m, 26.XI.1995, 1♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling 4 km SE Los Banos, 8., and 9. IV.1977, leg. L. Watrous, 4 66, 3♀♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Banahaw near school, about 1 km from Kinabuhayan, 500 m, 28.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada, 1♀ (BZLA); Leyte, Visca N Baybay, 22.2.- 10.3.1991, primary forest, 100-200 m, leg. Schawaller et al., 1 6 (SMNS); with the same data but 21.2.91, 4 66, 1♀, and 27.2.91, 1 6, 1♀ (SMNS, MHNG). + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.50-1.75 mm, width 1.01-1.10 mm. Head and most of body reddish-brown to blackish-brown, usually with apical fourth of elytra lighter reddish-brown, mesoventrite and metaventrite often darkened, apical abdominal segments lighter, yellowish, femora about as most of body, tibiae, tarsi and antennae lighter, yellowish. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 13/7: IV 28/5: V 50/6: VI 45/7: VII 55/11: VIII 42/8: IX 55/11: X 50/12: XI 63/12. Most of remaining external characters as in +S. bilobum +, excepted: Mesepimera almost twice as long as intervals to mesocoxae, metaventrite flattened on posterior half of median area, mesal and lateral parts of metaventrite distinctly microsculptured; antecoxal puncture row impressed, submesocoxal areas narrower, 0.03 mm, as fifth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines almost parallel, submetacoxal areas 0.06 mm; sternite 1 with coarse basomedian punctures restricted onto surface between metacoxae, forming single row or two rows. M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 224-227 +) 0.98-1.10 mm long. Median lobe with conspicuous, robust lateral tubercles, apical process near tip vertical to axis of basal bulb, gradually narrowed in lateral view, widened in apical section in dorsal view. Parameres each with subbasal and apical lobes, inner margin crenulated. Internal sac lacking larger denticles. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is Latinized from Greek and refers to the spatulashaped apical process of the median lobe. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The species has a unique shape of the apical process of the median lobe and is also well characterized by the crenulate inner margin of the parameres. It may be easily distinguished by its aedeagal characters. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD754FFFEFF7BAE2CDEEF406D.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD754FFFEFF7BAE2CDEEF406D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fac4684552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD754FFFEFF7BAE2CDEEF406D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.20.2. + +Scaphisoma duplex + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 219, 220 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines, Luzon: Lagunas Mt.Banahaw nr school about 1km from Kinabuhayan, 500m, degraded rainforest, 28,XI.1995 [leg. J. Kodada] (MHNG). Paratypes: Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling 4 km SE Los Banos, 11.IV.1977, leg. L. Watrous, 1 6, 1♀ (MHNG); with same data but 8.IV., 1♀ (MHNG). + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.72 mm, width 1.20 mm. Head and body ochreous, apical abdominal segments and appendages lighter than most of body. Very similar to and with most characters as in +S. bilobum. +Antennae somewhat shorter, with length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 10/6: IV 33/5: V 45/7: VI 40/7: VII 48/10: VIII 36/7: IX 46/9: X 45/10: XI 50/10. Inner apical angles of elytra about at level of outer angles, submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, hardly as fourth of intervals to metacoxae; submesocoxal lines almost parallel; apicomedian area of metaventrite flat; metanepisterna narrowed anteriad; sternite 1 with few coarse basomedian punctures; submetaxocal areas 0.04 mm, about as fourth of intervals to apical margin of sternite. Aedeagus ( +Figs 219, 220 +) 0.76 mm long. Median lobe and parameres similar as those in +S. bilobum +, apical process of median lobe conspicuously widened posterior mid-length and truncate at apex (lateral view). + + + + +Ety molo gy: The species epithet is a noun derived from Latin duo (two) and Greek plax (flat), referring to characters shared with +S. bilobum +. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The species has a unique shape of the apical process of the median lobe and thus may be easily distinguished by its aedeagal characters. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD755FFF8FF7BA90CDC8146F6.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD755FFF8FF7BA90CDC8146F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47944419204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD755FFF8FF7BA90CDC8146F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.19.16. + + +Scaphisoma mindanaosum +PIC + +, +1926 + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + + + +Scaphosoma mindanaosum +PIC, 1926 + +: 2. Lectotype ♀, MNHN; type locality: Mindanao P. Bango. Lectotype designation and male genital characters: +LÖBL 1972 +: 107. Additional published locality: Mindanao, Dansalan near Lanao, leg. G. Böttcher: +LÖBL 1972 +: 107. + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Palawan Central, Conception, sea level, I. Löbl, 6.-7.XII.1995, fungi on logs, bark, 4 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Olangoan, sea level, 18 km NE San Rafael, 5-6-XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 7 ex. (MHNG, BZLA); Palawan Central, Sabang, trail to Underground River, sea level, 30.XI.1995, fungi on logs, leg. I. Löbl, 1 ex. (MHNG); Palawan Central, Sabang, 50-100 m, degraded rainforest on slope, 30.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada, 8 ex. (MHNG); Palawan Central, Sabang, N of Mt. St. Paul, 11-13.VII.1977, leg. M. Satô, 2 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 4 km SE Los Banos, 12.IV.1977, leg. L.E. Watrous, 4 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 20.VI.1978, leg. N. Ohbayashi, 1 ex. (EUMJ); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 17, 18.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Ifugao Prov., Mt. Polis 1900 m, 4-5.VI.1977, M. Satô, 2 ex. (MHNG); Leyte, Visca N Baybay, primar. forest, 200-500 m, 2.III.1991, leg. W. Schawaller et al., 1 ex. (SMNS); Mindanao, Mainit Hot Springs, 28.VII.1978, leg. M. Satô, 2 ex. (MHNG); Mindanao, Baracatan, 1500 m, 27- 29.VI.1977, M. Satô, 3 ex. (MHNG); Mindanao, Tagurano, 1000 m, 25, 26.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 ex. (MHNG); Mindanao, South Cotabato Prov., Maitum, 150 m, 12.VIII.1988, leg. M. Sakai, 2 ex. (EUMJ); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., Burungkot, Upi, 1500 ft., 1-9.I.1947, taken on polypores and under bark, leg. F. G. Werner, 8 ex. (FMNH, MHNG); Mindanao, 30 km NW of Maramag, Bagongsilang, 1700 m, 13-17.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 2 ex. (SMNS). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Luzon, Palawan, Mindanao. + + + +Comments: The aedeagus of this species was illustrated and described in +LÖBL 1972 +, and the aedeagal characters of the similar and closely allied +S. luteomaculatum +were given in +LÖBL 2015a +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD755FFF8FF7BAFC3D9254739.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD755FFF8FF7BAFC3D9254739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d0c475a3b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD755FFF8FF7BAFC3D9254739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.20. The + +Scaphisoma bilobum + +species group + + + + + + +Four new species, +S. bilobum +, +S. duplex +, +S. nishikawai +, and +S. spatuloides +, possess aedeagus with trifid median lobe, as members of the +S. haemorrhoidale +group. They differ conspicuously from members of the latter group by the asymmetrical apical process of the median lobe partly overlapped by the apicodorsally expanded basal bulb. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD755FFF9FF7BAE7BDFF0476F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD755FFF9FF7BAE7BDFF0476F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3e8d58252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD755FFF9FF7BAE7BDFF0476F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.20.1. + +Scaphisoma bilobum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 216-218 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines: Leyte Lake Danao. 1991 forest edge, 500 m leg. Schawaller et al. / 19.2. - 8.3. (SMNS). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 3 66 (SMNS, MHNG); Leyte, Visca N Baybay, 100-200 m, 21.II.91, leg. W. Schawaller et al., 1 6, 1♀ (MHNG). + + +Description: Length 1.70-1.75 mm, width 1.17-1.22 mm. Head and body reddish-brown, apical abdominal segments and appendages light brown to yellowish. +Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 11/6: IV 38/6: V 60/7: VI 46/7: VII 55/12: VIII 43/8: IX 57/10: X 52/12: XI 58/12. Pronotum very finely and fairly densely punctate, punctation on basomedian area hardly coarser than in middle; lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum fairly large. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely distinct in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated somewhat posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae fairly deep, starting at base, impunctate, weakly converging from level of scutellum to apex; adsutural areas flat, densely and very finely punctate, lateral striae distinctly punctate. Discal punctation very fine and fairly sparse, puncture intervals smaller than puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna not microsculptured, smooth. Mesepimera about 1.5 times as long as intervals to mesocoxae, about three times as long as wide. Metaventrite lacking mesal stria, without obvious microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punctate between mesocoxae and on lateral areas, with fairly coarse and dense punctation on impressed apicomedian area, area between mesocoxae distinctly convex; antecoxal puncture rows present, dense, weakly impressed. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as fourth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. Metanepisternum convex, not narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, rounded at angles, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Protibiae straight, mesotibiae and metatibiae slightly curved. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate, coarse and dense punctures on basomedian area of sternite 1 and along submetacoxal lines excepted; submetacoxal areas 0.05 mm, intervals to apical margin of sternite 1 about 2.5 times as long as submetacoxal areas, submetacoxal lines convex. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 216-218 +) 0.86-0.97 mm long, asymmetrical. Basal bulb moderately sclerotized, expanded apically to overlap basal part of apical process of median lobe. Latter trifid, with dorsal branches very narrow. Ventral branch of apical process asymmetrical, strongly inflexed and bent at apex in lateral view, narrowed toward mid-length and in apical half almost evenly wide in dorsal view. Parameres wide, lobed ventrally, each bearing small mesal lobe, overlapping apically. Internal sac complex, with dense denticular structures and few larger teeth in apical section. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning two-lobed. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species differs drastically from its congeners by the aedeagal characters, +S. duplex +and +S. nishikawai +excepted. Externally it is very similar to +S. spapuloides +described below, see under the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD756FFF8FF7BAAD4DC4E438F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD756FFF8FF7BAAD4DC4E438F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4de4d2e7f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD756FFF8FF7BAAD4DC4E438F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + +5.2.19.15. + + +Scaphisoma luzonicum +PIC + +, +1926 + + +( +Figs 214, 215 +) + + + + + + +Scaphosoma luzonicum +PIC, 1926 + +: 1. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality Luzon, Los Banos. Lectotype designation and redescription: +LÖBL 1972 +: 107, figs 41-43 [" +S. luconicum +" on p. 107 is a typographical error]. + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Luzon, Lagunas Prov. Mt. Makiling, 4 km SE Los Banos, 8-IV-1977, berlese forest litter, leg. L. Watrous 1 6, the same data but 9.IV.1977, 1♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas, Mt. Makiling, summit road, 600 m, 21-22.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas, Mt. Banahaw above Kinabuhayan, Cristalino trail, 600-700 m, 24.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1♀ (MHNG). + + +Redescription: Length 1.60-1.65 mm, width 1.08-1.17 mm. Head, body, femora and tibiae ochreous. Elytra as thorax or slightly lighter, with or without darkened areas near apices. Tarsi and antennae almost yellowish. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 10/6: IV 30/5: V 46/7: VI 38/6: VII 45/12: VIII 38/9: IX 45/12: X 40/12: XI 50/12. Pronotum very finely and fairly densely punctate; lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate. Tip of scutellum exposed. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely distinct in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated somewhat posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae shallow, starting at base, impunctate, weakly converging from level of scutellum to apex; adsutural areas flat, densely and very finely punctate, lateral striae distinctly punctate. Discal punctation fine and fairly dense, puncture intervals smaller than puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna not microsculptured, smooth. Mesepimera distinctly longer than intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite with elongate, shallow mesal impression, middle area flattened, with strigulate microsculpture and finely and sparsely punctate; lateral areas lacking micros- culpture, very finely and sparsely punctate, punctures notably smaller than those on median area; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. Meta- nepisternum flat, weakly narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, rounded at angles, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Protibiae and mesotibiae straight, metatibiae slightly curved. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely and sparsely punc- tate, punctures and along submetacoxal lines excepted; sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas about 0.05 to 0.07 mm, almost as or as halves of intervals to apical margin, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 and mesotarsomeres 1 strongly widened, mesotarsomeres 2 slightly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 214, 215 +) 0.86 mm long, symmetrical, strongly sclerotized. Basal bulb narrow, about as long as apical process of median lobe. Ventral branch of apical process weakly inflexed, gradually narrowed apically, with two subapi- cal denticles on dorsal side. Dorsal branches of apical process short and wide. Parameres sinuate and apically overlapping in dorsal view, widened posterior basal third in lateral view. Internal sac complex, with dense spinose and denticular structures in basal half, fairly strongly sclerotized, elongate rod-like mesal structure, two bunches of weakly sclerotized admesal teeth, four strongly sclerotized horn-like teeth and several smaller sclerites posterior mid-length, fine scale-like structures and narrow rods in apical section. D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Luzon. + + + + +Comments: The aedeagus of the holotype illustrated in +LÖBL 1972 +: 96 has the internal sac extruded and is to part damaged. Therefore, new illustrations are given inn the present paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD757FFFAFF7BA9F1DF3B4752.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD757FFFAFF7BA9F1DF3B4752.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9cbeb74e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD757FFFAFF7BA9F1DF3B4752.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.19.13. + + +Scaphisoma javanum +LÖBL + +, +1979 + +(Fig. 12) + + + + + + +Scaphisoma javanum +LÖBL, 1979b + +: 326, Fig. 13-16. Holotype 6, MZBI; type locality: Java, Bogor, Kebun Raya. + + + +Additional material examined: Philippines, Palawan central, nr. Cabayugan, degraded rainforest, 2.XII.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 1 6 (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 4 km SE Los Banos, 7. and 9.V.1 977, leg. L.E. Watrous, 15 ex. (MHNG, BZLA); Luzon, Lagunas Mt. Makiling (summit road), 600 m, 21-22.and 28.XI.1995, I. Löbl, fungi on log, 19 ex. (MHNG, BZLA); Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, above Mad Springs 400-700 m, degraded rainforest, 19-22.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada, 1 6 (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas, Mt. Banahaw, above Kinabuhayan, 600-700 m, I. Löbl, 24.XI.95, degrade rainforest floor litter, 1 6, 1♀ and with the same data but trail to Crystalino, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rygová, 1 6, 1♀ (MHNG); Leyte, Visca N Baybay, primary forest, 200-500 m, 22.II.-10.III.1991, leg. W. Schawaller, 1 6 (SMNS); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., Burungkot, Upi, 150 0 ft., 1-9.I.1947 / Lot 154 taken on polypores / CNHM-Philippine Zool. Exped.(1946-47) leg. F.G. Werner, 6 66, 7♀♀ (FMNH, MHNG); Mindanao, Davao Prov., E. slope of Mt. McKinley, 3200 ft., 7-8.VIII.1946, lot 54, beating, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 6, 2♀, (FMNH); Mindanao, 30 km E of Malaybalay, Busdi, 1000 m, 5-9.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 1♀ (SMNS); Mindanao, Misamis Occ., 1700 m, Don Victoriano, 1-3.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 2♀♀ (SMNS). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Indonesia: Thailand; Java; East Malaysia: Sarawak; East Malasia: Sarawak; Philippines: Palawan, Luzon, Leyte, Mindanao. + + +Comments: This species is widely distributed in South-East Asia. It is recorded here from the Philippines for the first time. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD757FFFBFF7BAE51DE5443D7.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD757FFFBFF7BAE51DE5443D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fdaea7e3bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD757FFFBFF7BAE51DE5443D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + +5.2.19.14. + + +Scaphisoma luteomaculatum +PIC + +, +1915 + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + + + +Scaphosoma luteomaculatum +PIC, 1915 + +: 5. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Java, Palabuan. Lectotype designation and genital characters: +LÖBL 2015a +: 111, +Figs 103-106 +. + + + +Scaphosoma sapitense +var. +infasciatum +ACHARD, 1920b + +: 131. Lectotype ♀, MNHN; type locality: Lombok, Sapit, 2000ft. Lectotype designation and synonymy: +LÖBL 2015a +: 111. + + + +Scaphisoma dansalanense +LÖBL, 1972 + +: 95. Holotype 6, ZMUB; type locality: Mindanao, Dansalan near Lanao. Synonymy: +LÖBL 2015a +: 111. + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Mindanao, Davao Distr. Tagum, Sitio Taglawig, Maco, near sea level, X.1946, original dipterocarp forest, leg. H. Hoogstraal & D. Heyneman, 29 ex. (FMNH, MHNG, BZLA); Mindanao, Mt. Talemo, 30.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 ex. (MHNG); Mindanao, Mt. Malambo, 1.VII.1977, leg. M. Satô, 2 ex. (EUMJ, MHNG); Palawan, Binaluan, 1♀ (SMND). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Palawan, Mindanao; Indonesia. + + + +Comments: +PIC (1921: 165) +recorded the species from "Carin Ascinii Cheba" [in Myanmar]. The respective voucher material remains to be verified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD758FFFAFF7BA818DE2740B2.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD758FFFAFF7BA818DE2740B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb69f271b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD758FFFAFF7BA818DE2740B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.19.12. + +Scaphisoma jankodadai + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 212, 213 +) + + + + + +Holotype 6: Philippines, Palawan centr. above San Rafael, ca 300 m, 4.XII.1995, J. Kodada leg. (MHNG). + + +Description: Length 1.58 mm, width 1.06 mm. Head, body and femora ochreous, apical abdominal segments, tibiae, tarsi and antennae lighter, yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 13/8: IV 34/7: V 44/7: VI 41/7: VII 47/14: VIII 37/8: IX 45/12: X 41/12: XI 58/14. Pronotum very finely and fairly densely punctate; lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, lateral striae appearing impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum small. Elytra with lateral margin carinae visible in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae fairly deep, hardly curved at base, very weakly converging apically, punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, densely and very finely punctate, lateral striae appearing impunctate; discal punctation coarser than pronotal punctation, dense and fine, with puncture intervals slightly larger to four times as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna not microsculptured, smooth. Mesepimera about 1.5 times as long as intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite in middle part hardly convex, with strigulate microsculpture and very finely, sparsely punctate, with single shallow mesal impression; microsculpture present between mesocoxae and metacoxae, lateral parts of metaventrite not microsculptured, sparsely and very finely punctate; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as fifth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines parallel, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight in middle part, rounded near angles, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate, submetacoxal areas 0.05 mm, almost as fourth of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 and mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 212, 213 +) 0.90 mm long, symmetrical, fairly sclerotized. Median lobe with dorsal branches of apical process short, ventral branch shorter than basal bulb, weakly inflexed, tapering (dorsal view), with somewhat sinuate ventral side and two subapical denticles on dorsal side (lateral view). Articular process robust, not prominent. Parameres sinuate and widened posterior mid-length in lateral view, almost evenly wide and strongly bent in dorsal view. Internal sac complex, with very dense, elongate bunch of proximal denticles, followed by two robust admesal teeth joint in middle, pair of hornlike teeth, several small sclerites in-between, and several elongate subapical spines; membranes posterior robust teeth with scale-like structures. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species is dedicated to a friend of the senior author, Jan Kodada, Bratislava, Slovakia, who collected this species. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagal characters suggest close relationships of +S. jankodadai +with +S. luzonicum +PIC. The internal sacs differ conspicuously, in particular by the proximal bunch of denticles and the shape of the large admesal teeth present in +S. jankodadai +. The new species differs from +S. luzonicum +in external characters by the uniformly ochreous body and the parallel submesocoxal lines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD759FFF5FF7BA874DE50409B.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD759FFF5FF7BA874DE50409B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd9c24ff61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD759FFF5FF7BA874DE50409B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.19.11. + +Scaphisoma glabrellum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 209-211 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Mindanao, 30km NW of Maramag 13-17 May Bagongsilang, 1700m Bolm lgt., 1996 (SMNS). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 2.20 mm, width 1.50 mm. Head, body, femora and tibiae ochreous, apical fourth of elytra lighter, almost yellowish, narrow area anterior apical fourth somewhat darkened. Apical abdominal segments, tarsi and antennae yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 14/9: IV 63/7: V 75/8: VI 60/9: VII 63/15: VIII 50/9 [following antennomeres broken off, missing]. Pronotum very finely and sparsely punctate, punctures hardly visible at 50 times magnification; lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae appearing impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum small. Elytra with lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated about in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised; sutural striae fairly deep, curved at base, not extended along basal margins, parallel to apical third, weakly converging in apical third, impunctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, very finely punctate, lateral striae appearing impunctate; discal punctation sparse, as fine as pronotal punctation, with puncture intervals often more than five times as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Mesepimera about as long two thirds of intervals to mesocoxae, about three times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, very finely and sparsely punctate. In middle weakly convex, with two deep apicomedian impression; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as sixth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines weakly convex, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, parallel-sided, inner margin straight, rounded at anterior angles, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Mesotibiae and metatibiae straight [protibiae missing]. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate, submetacoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as seventh of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines slightly convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: [Protarsomeres broken off, missing]. Sternite 6 with outer apical angles prominent, margin in-between truncate, mesal lobe absent ( +Fig. 211 +). Mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 distinctly widened, narrower than apices of mesotibiae. Aedeagus ( +Figs 209, 210 +) 1.18 mm long, symmetrical, strongly sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe tapering, inflexed (lateral view), with slightly bent and acute tip. Articular process robust, not prominent. Parameres strongly widened, with large, densely striate ventral lobes and complex bases. Internal sac with row of strongly sclerotized teeth, and dense, weakly sclerotized denticular structures. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning somewhat smooth. C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagal characters of this new species are similar to those in +S. toxopeusi +LÖBL, 1966 described from Buru, though has the dorsal side of the apical process is not split in the latter species, suggesting its relationships to members of the +S. pictum +group ( +LÖBL 1976: 11 +). The extruded internal sac in the holotype of +S. glabrellum +obscures comparison. Both species may be readily distinguished by their external characters, in particular by the significantly smaller body, the apically darkened elytra and the absence of abdominal microsculpture in +S. toxopeusi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75AFFF4FF7BA897DF174137.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75AFFF4FF7BA897DF174137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9e32406583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75AFFF4FF7BA897DF174137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.19.10. + +Scaphisoma furcillatum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 14 +, +207, 208 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Mindanao, 1.-3.May Misamis occ. 1700 m Don Victoriano Bolm lgt., 1996 (SMNS). Paratypes: Mindanao, with the same data as the holotype, 2 66, 1 ♀ (SMNMS, MHNG); Mindanao, 25 km NW of Zamboanga, 800 m Camp Susana, 28-30.IV.1996, leg. Bolm, 1♀ (SMNS). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.18-1.30 mm, width 0.80-0.90 mm. Body dark brown to blackish, apical abdominal segments and appendages light brown to ochreous. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 14/6: IV 23/6: V 54/7: VI 45/7: VII 52/10: VIII 45/7: IX 55/10: X 50/10: XI 65/12. Pronotum on prevailing surface finely and fairly densely punctate, punctation on basomedian area fairly coarse and dense; lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum fairly large. Elytra with lateral margin carinae distinct in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae shallow, starting posterior basal fourth of sutural length, distinctly punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, densely and coarsely punctate, lateral and epipleural striae distinctly punctate. Basal halves of elytra with discal punctation very dense and coarse, puncture intervals mostly smaller than puncture diameters, punctation becoming finer and less coarse apically, puncture diameters smaller than puncture intervals near elytral apices. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna not microsculptured. Mesepimera about four times as long as intervals to mesocoxae, about twice as long as wide. Metaventrite without obvious microsculpture and very finely, sparsely punctate, middle hardly convex, with very shallow apicomesal impressions; antecoxal puncture rows present, hardly impressed. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum convex, narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight in middle part, rounded near angles, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate, few distinct punctures on intercoxal process of sternite 1; submetacoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as fourth of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines barely convex, finely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 207, 208 +) 0.67-0.73 mm long, symmetrical, strongly sclerotized. Median lobe with dorsal branches of apical process very short, ventral branch robust, much shorter than basal bulb, obliquely inflexed, tapering toward tip (lateral view). Articular process robust, not prominent. Parameres wide in basal section, sinuate in dorsal view mid-length, each bearing large membranous lobe, apical halves converging, bent at mid-length and narrowed in apical section in lateral view. Internal sac with robust apicomedian rods joined mesally, with large basal vesicle bearing minute denticles, lacking basal sclerotized structures. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective referring to the presence of aedeagal fork-like sclerites. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species resembles +S. furcatum +, though it lacks hypomeral microsculpture and has punctate humeral areas of the elytra. The species is characterized by its aedeagal features, in particular by the shape of the parameres seen in dorsal view, in combination with the internal sac bearing two robust apical rods joined mesally and lacking basal sclerites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75BFFF7FF7BA83FDC274115.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75BFFF7FF7BA83FDC274115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4746b46821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75BFFF7FF7BA83FDC274115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.19.9. + +Scaphisoma furcigerum + +nov.sp. +(Figs 13, 204-206) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Burungkot, Upi, Cotabato Prov. Mindanao Elev,1500 ft., I,1-9, 1947 / Lot 154 taken on polypores / CNHM-Philippine Zool. Exped. (1946-47) F.G.Werner leg. (FMNH). Paratypes: Mindanao, with the same data as the holotype, 5 66 (FMNH, MHNG); Mindanao, South Cotabato, Motoklot, 650 m, Maitum, 11.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 2 66 (EUMJ, MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.10-1.23 mm, width 0.75-0.83 mm. Head and most of body dark reddish-brown to blackish, apical abdominal segments yellowish, femora ochreous, tibiae, tarsi and antennae yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 11/6: IV 26/5: V 48/6: VI 40/6: VII 50/9: VIII 43/7: IX 50/10: X 45/10: XI 55/11. Pronotal punctation fairly finely and densely near base, very finely and sparsely on centre, densely and comparatively coarsely on lateral areas; pronotum with lateral contours weakly rounded, lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, lateral striae coarsely punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely visible in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated somewhat posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae deep, starting posterior level of scutellum, parallel toward apical third of sutural length, converging toward apices, coarsely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, densely and finely punctate, lateral and epipleural striae distinctly punctate. Elytral disc with punctation dense and coarse from bases to apical fourth, puncture rows fairly distinct, puncture intervals mostly about as large to twice as large as puncture diameters; apical fourth fairly finely and sparsely punctate. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera not quite twice as long as intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite convex, with shallow apicomesal impressions, lacking distinct microsculpture; with punctation fairly coarse and dense in apicomedian impressions, very fine and dense in middle, sparse and very fine on sides; antecoxal puncture rows present, in impressed lines. Submesocoxal areas 0.02 mm, about as fifth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines parallel, coarsely punctate. Metanepisternum convex, hardly narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate; sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as third of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 204-206 +) 0.66-0.75 mm long, symmetrical, strongly sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe robust, inflexed, with almost oblique ventral side, blunt apex. Articular process robust, not prominent. Parameres with strongly widened bases and each with large, curved lobe, in dorsal view evenly wide and almost evenly curved, excepted in basal section. Internal sac with a pair of conspicuous, strongly sclerotized rods joined by V-shaped apophysis and complex basal sclerites, membranous denticulate structures present in basal part only. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning bearing a fork and refers to the strongly sclerotized aedeagal rods. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species is similar to +S +. +furcatum +in external characters, thought it may be readily distinguished by the punctation on lateral parts of the pronotum. It differs drastically from the latter by its aedeagal characters. The genital characters suggest close relationships with +S. furcillatum +described below. These two species share robust, short apical processes of the median lobe, parameres bearing large ventral lobes and internal sac possessing long, strongly sclerotized and mesally joined apical rods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75CFFF6FF7BA83FDE53417D.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75CFFF6FF7BA83FDE53417D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ee56372117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75CFFF6FF7BA83FDE53417D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.19.8. + +Scaphisoma furcatum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 201-203 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Mindanao Eagle Centre, 1100 m Baracatan north slope of Mt. Apo 5.VIII.1985 M. Sakai (EUMJ). Paratypes: Mindanao, with the same data as the holotype but 6.VIII.1985, 1 6 (MHNG); Mindanao, Davao Prov., 25 km NW of New Bataan, 1200 m, 20- 22.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 1 6 (SMNS); Luzon, Benguet Prov., Pellwell Ck., Camp Two, 14.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 6 (MHNG). + + +Description: Length 1.35-1.50 mm, width 0.95-1.0 mm. Body dark brown, pronotum slightly darker than elytra, apical abdominal segments and appendages light brown. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 15/6: IV 32/7: V 45/8: VI 45/9: VII 53/13: VIII 46/9: IX 57/12: X 52/11: XI 73/13. Pronotum on prevailing surface very finely and fairly densely punctate, punctation on basomedian area fairly coarse and dense; lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae visible in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae shallow, starting posterior basal fourth of sutural length, distinctly punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, densely and coarsely punctate, lateral and epipleural striae distinctly punctate. Elytral disc with punctation very dense and coarse, puncture intervals mostly smaller than puncture diameters, becoming finer and less coarse apically, punctures smaller than puncture intervals near apices; small humeral areas impunctate. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna with strigulate microsculpture. Mesepimera about three times as long as intervals to mesocoxae, four times as long as wide. Metaventrite with strigulate microsculpture and very finely, sparsely punctate, middle slightly convex, lacking mesal or apicomesal impressions or striae; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.05-0.06 mm, about as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, almost impunctate. Metanepisternum convex, narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, rounded near apical angles, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate, submetacoxal areas 0.05-0.06 mm, about as half of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 201-203 +) 0.63-0.75 mm long, symmetrical, strongly sclerotized. Median lobe with apical process much shorter than basal bulb, strongly inflexed, near tip perpendicular to axis of median lobe, at tip obliquely truncate (lateral view). Articular process robust, not prominent. Parameres wide in basal section, abruptly narrowed anterior mid-length, with apical halves arcuate in dorsal view, sinuate in lateral view. Internal sac complex, with robust basomedian tooth, two long sinuate admesal sclerites, scale-like, denticulate and baculiform structures. + + + +E t y mo l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective referring to the aedeagus with long, fork-like sclerites. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species is characterized by the peculiar form of the parameres. It may be readily distinguished from its Asian congeners, +S. furcillatum +described below excepted, by the elytra with strongly shortened sutural striae, the discal punctures to part larger than puncture intervals, the metaventrite lacking antecoxal puncture rows, and the microsculptured hypomera, in combination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75DFFF1FF7BA8EFD920417C.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75DFFF1FF7BA8EFD920417C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8779ad26304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75DFFF1FF7BA8EFD920417C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.19.7. + +Scaphisoma distinctum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 199, 200 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Mindanao, 30 km NW of Maramag, 13.-17.May Bagogsilang, 1700m Bolm lgt., 1996 (SMNS). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.78 mm, width 1.20 mm. Head, most of prothorax, abdomen and appendages ochreous. Basal margin of pronotum blackish. Anterior two thirds of elytra black, prevailing apical third of elytra yellowish, apical margins of elytra narrowly darkened. Mesothorax and metathorax dark brown. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 15/8: IV 50/7: V 55/8: VI 44/10: VII 48/15: VIII 40/9: IX 53/14: X 50/14: XI 63/14. Pronotum with punctation hardly visible, lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra convex, with anterior halves of lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae shallow, shortly bent at base, not extended along basal margins, gradually and weakly converging posteriad, very finely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation very shallow, hardly visible though with some punctures larger than those on pronotum. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera shorter than intervals to mesocoxae, about three times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, very finely and sparsely punctate. Median part of metaventrite convex, with mesal stria and shallow apicomedian impressions; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as thirds of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, indistinctly punctate, punctures not extended by striae. Metanepisternum convex, slightly narrowed anteriad, inner margin almost straight, impressed, suture deep. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture and very finely and sparsely punctate; sternite 1 with submetacoxal areas 0.02 mm, about as tenth of intervals to apical margin of sternite, submetacoxal lines parallel, coarsely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres and mesotarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 199, 200 +) 0.75 mm long, symmetrical. Basal bulb and to part dorsal side of apical process of median lobe weakly sclerotized. Apical process strongly inflexed, gradually narrowed, with acute tip in lateral view, two fairly sclerotized dorsal valves joint and raised at their bases. Parameres conspicuously wide, with inner lobes very densely strigulate. Internal sac lacking rods, with row of sclerotized teeth and very dense membranous denticular structures. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning distinct. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species is unique by its colour pattern and by the shape of the aedeagus. It strongly reduced submetacoxal areas and parallel submetacoxal lines are as unusually in the group and similar as in +S. palawanum +and +S. inopportunum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75EFFF0FF7BA829DEF341AD.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75EFFF0FF7BA829DEF341AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e71ff207e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75EFFF0FF7BA829DEF341AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.19.6. + +Scaphisoma disparides + +nov.sp. +(Figs 11, 196-198) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Palawan (central) Conception, sea level, I. Löbl, 6.- 7.XII.1995, fungi on logs, bark (MHNG). Paratypes: Palawan, with the same data as the holotype, 6 66, 2 ♀♀ (MHNG); Palawan, Olanguan [sic], 0-50 m, between Puerto Princesa and Roxas, 1.IX.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 5 66, 10 ♀♀ (EUMJ, MHNG, BZLA); Palawan, Olangoan, sea level, 18 km N San Rafael, 5-6-XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 2 66, 1♀ (MHNG); Palawan, Binaluan, 1 6 (SMTD); Palawan, Tigoplan River, Brook’s Pt., near sea level, IV.1947, leg. F.G. Werner, 2 66, 3 ♀♀ (FMNH, MHNG); Palawan, Mantalingajan Range, S. slope of Mt. Balabag, 2800 ft., 4-17.V.1947, forest, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 6, 2♀♀ (FMNH, MHNG); Mindanao, 30 km E of Malaybalay, Busdi, 5-9.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 1 6, 1♀ (SMNS, MHNG). + + +Description: Length 1.20-1.25 mm, width 0.82-0.85 mm. Head, thorax and most of elytra brown to blackish-brown, often with somewhat reddish shine. Apical fifth to tenth of elytra light brown to yellowish. Abdomen reddish-brown, lighter than thorax. Appendages light, reddish-brown. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/6: IV 14/5: V 25/5: VI 26/8: VII 36/9: VIII 25/7: IX 33/12: X 30/12: XI 48/12. Pronotum finely and densely punctate, with lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not or hardly visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae partly or almost entirely visible in dorsal view, apical margins weakly rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated somewhat posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin raised, sutural striae deep, bent at base, not extending along basal margin, strongly converging toward apices, distinctly punctate; adsutural areas conspicuously broad anteriad, about twice as wide at level of scutellar tip than at level of midlength, flat, densely and fairly finely punctate anterior mid-length, with punctures usually larger than those on elytral disc, very finely punctate posterior mid-length, lateral striae very finely punctate. Elytral disc with punctation fairly dense and fine, puncture intervals mostly about twice to four times as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera about as long as intervals to mesocoxae, three times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite inconspicuously microsculptured, slightly convex, lacking mesal or apicomesal impressions or striae, punctation on prevailing surface of metaventrite very fine and sparse; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal areas 0.05-0.06 mm, about as third of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, almost impunctate. Metanepisternum flat, narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, rounded near angles, not impressed below margin of metaventrite. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate, submetacoxal areas 0.05-0.06 mm, about as half of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 hardly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 196-198 +) 0.35-0.40 mm long, symmetrical, with basal bulb weakly sclerotized, except for its oblique, strongly sclerotized apical side. Articular processes small, not prominent. Apical process of median lobe trifid. Ventral branch of apical process narrow, weakly inflexed, tapering dorsal view, even in lateral view, lacking tubercles. Dorsal branches of apical process tapering. Parameres in lateral view sinuate, widest in middle part and strongly narrowed apically, in dorsal view almost straight in basal halves, curved and gradually narrowed in apical halves. Internal sac with central membranous vesicle covered by scale-like structures, partly overlapping long and fairly sclerotized admesal spines. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet derives from +S. dispar +; the Greek suffix ides means descendent. + + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species shares most diagnostic characters with +S. dispar +. It may be distinguished by the much darker colour of the body, the coarser punctures on anterior parts of adsutural areas, the hardly visible microsculpture on the median part of the metaventrite, the ventral branch of apical process tapering in lateral view, and the longer narrow apical section of the parameres as seen in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75EFFF3FF7BAA89DEB1416A.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75EFFF3FF7BAA89DEB1416A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e4e0d0709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75EFFF3FF7BAA89DEB1416A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + +5.2.19.5. + + +Scaphisoma dispar +LÖBL + +, +1970 + +(Figs 10, 194, 195) + + + + + +Scaphisoma dispar +LÖBL, 1970a + +: 125, +Fig. 1 +. Holotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Luzon, Los Banos. + + + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Luzon, Ilocos Norte Prov., Bangui, leg. G. Böttcher 2 ex. (ZMUB); Ifugao Prov., Mt. Polis, 1900 m, 4-5.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Los Banos, 10.VII.1970, leg. M. Satô (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 4 km SE Los Banos, 9 and 12.IV.1977, leg. L.E. Watrous, 18 ex. (MHNG, BZLA); Luzon, Mt. Makiling, 2000 ft., VI.1947, F.G. Werner, 1 ex. (FMNH); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 19-20.VI.1978, leg. N. Ohbayashi, 1 ex. (EUMJ): Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Banashaw, about 1 km from Kinabuhayan, 500 m, 26.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1 ex. (MHNG). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Luzon. + + + +Comments: The description of this species was based on a single specimen, additional material is reported above. The diagnostic details of the internal sac and the shape of the aedeagus in lateral view ( +Figs 194, 195 +) are here illustrated for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75FFFF3FF7BAAD7D9294309.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75FFFF3FF7BAAD7D9294309.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..785e3ba30b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD75FFFF3FF7BAAD7D9294309.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.19.4. + +Scaphisoma confusum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 190-193 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines Mindanao, Mainit Hot Spring 28. VII. 1970 M. Satô leg. (MHNG). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 1♀ (MHNG); Mindanao, Davao Prov., Meran, E. slope Mt. Apo, 6000 ft., 5. XI.1946, leg. F.G. Werner, 1♀ and 7.XI.1946, original forest, leg. F.G. Werner, lot 116 Polyporus durus Jungh. 1 6 (FMNH, MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.50-1.55 mm, width 0.98-1.04 mm. Head, pronotum and hypomera ochreous, elytra and appendages lighter than pronotum, apical fourth of elytra yellowish. Mesoventrite and metaventrite, with epimeres and anepisterna as pronotum or somewhat darker, abdomen light brown to yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 15/8: IV 32/8: V 57/9: VI 42/9: VII 63/13: VIII 47/10: IX 61/14: X 53/15: XI 62/17. Pronotum very finely and sparsely punctate, with lateral contours barely rounded, lateral margin carinae visible in dorsal view, lateral striae punctate. Exposed tip of scutellum fairly large. Elytra fairly flat, with lateral margin carinae entirely exposed in dorsal view, apical margins weakly rounded to truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated in level with outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae shallow, bent at base, not extended along basal margins, parallel posteriad to mid-length, converging toward apices, fairly coarsely punctate; adsutural areas narrow, flat, each with single puncture row, lateral striae punctate. Prevailing surface of elytral disc with punctation coarse and dense, puncture intervals to part smaller than puncture diameters, apical part of elytra finely punctate. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera distinctly longer than intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite in middle convex, with strigulate microsculpture between mesocoxae and metacoxae, not microsculptured on lateral surfaces and between mesocoxae, lacking mesal or apicomesal impressions or striae, impressed between metacoxae, punctation on prevailing surface very fine and sparse; antecoxal puncture rows present, narrow area between metacoxae fairly coarsely punctate. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as sixth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. Metanepisternum flat, narrowed anteriad, inner margin rounded, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate excepted on narrow basomedian area bearing few coarser punctures, submetacoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as fourth of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, coarsely punctate. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 slightly widened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 190-193 +) 0.73 mm long, moderately sclerotized. Apical process of median lobe shorter than basal bulb, with concave ventral side, dorsal branches hardly visible in dorsal view, ventral branch curved, in apical section evenly narrow, tip blunt. Parameres widest posterior mid-length, strongly narrowed toward apices, with sinuate dorsal margin (lateral view). Internal sac complex, with long spine and teeth-like structures in apical section, large squamous basal bulb and denticular basolateral structures becoming elongate apically. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning confusing and refers to the complex structures of the internal sac. + + +Co mp ar a t i v e n o t e s: This species is characterized by its colour pattern in combination with the unusual shape of the parameres. It may be readily distinguished from the Philippine congeners possessing a metaventrite with antecoxal puncture rows. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD765FFC8FF7BABDFDF79446F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD765FFC8FF7BABDFDF79446F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b3b71c48cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD765FFC8FF7BABDFDF79446F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.22.2. + +Scaphisoma lienhardi + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 258 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype ♀: Palawan: Roxas Region of Matalangao, 50 m, 5.IV.1983, leg. S. Nagai & C. Lienhard, 83/86 (MHNG). + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 2.55 mm, width 1.80 mm. Head, pronotum, anterior two thirds of elytra, mesoventrite and metaventrire blackish-brown. Elytra becoming lighter toward apices, in apical fourth ochreous. Hypomera very dark reddish-brown, abdomen and legs dark reddish-brown. Antennae and tarsi lighter, yellowish-brown. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 17/10: IV 20/10: V 58/15: VI 62/15: VII 65/20: VIII 60/15: IX 63/20: X 60/20: XI 75/20 ( +Fig. 258 +). Pronotum finely and densely punctate, punctures well delimited, with lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae not visible in dorsal view, lateral striae very finely punctate. Exposed part of scutellum comparatively large. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae shallow, bent at base along margin of pronotal lobe and extending laterad to form basal striae reaching basal mid-width, parallel between level of scutellar tip and apex, finely punctate; adsutural areas flat, finely punctate, lateral striae punctate. Elytral disc with punctation similar to that on pronotum on broad basal areas, fairly coarse and dense on prevailing surfaces, with punctures well delimited and most puncture intervals about as large to twice as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera slightly shorter than intervals to mesocoxae, about twice as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, flattened in middle, lacking mesal or apicomesal impressions or striae, with punctation very fine and sparse between mesocoxae and on anteriolateral parts, conspicuously coarse and dense on most of mesal surface, between mesocoxae and metacoxae and on apicolateral areas, with punctures sharply delimited and to part larger than puncture intervals; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal 0.07 mm, about as fourth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, punctate. Metanepisternum flat, narrowed anteriad, inner suture deep, almost straight except at distinctly rounded angles. Tibiae straight. Mesal part of sternite 1 very densely and fairly coarsely punctate, and with punctulate microsculpture, lateral parts of sternite 1 very finely punctate and not microsculptured. Following sternite very finely punctate and with distinct punctulate microsculpture. Submetacoxal areas 0.04 mm, about as eight of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines parallel, coarsely punctate. + + + +Etymology: The species is named in honour of Charles Lienhard, Geneva, Swizerland, who is one of its collectors. + + +Comparative notes: This species may be easily distinguished from the Philippine congeners by the following characters in combination: Body 2.55 mm long, blackish-brown, with apical fourth of elytra and abdomen lighter, dark reddish-brown to ochreous. Antennomere IV short, combined with III shorter than V. Elytra with sutural striae curved at bases and extended to form basal striae, reaching about mid-width of basal margin of elytra. Elytral disc with well visible and dense punctation. Metaventrite with conspicuous, coarse and dense punctation covering most of the apicolateral areas, very finely punctate on anterior surfaces. Abdomen with distinct punctulate microsculpture. Submetacoxal lines parallel. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD766FFCBFF7BAA47DFEE43FA.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD766FFCBFF7BAA47DFEE43FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..092ff8fe0e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD766FFCBFF7BAA47DFEE43FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.22. Species not assigned to groups + + + + +The following two species exhibit conspicuous external morphological characters and may be readily distinguished even in absence of males. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD766FFCBFF7BAAB9DE934448.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD766FFCBFF7BAAB9DE934448.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5badf9a6eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD766FFCBFF7BAAB9DE934448.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.22.1. + +Scaphisoma bicolor + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 3 +, +257 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype ♀: Meran, E. slope Mt. Apo, Davao Province, Mindanao 6000 ft; XI: 5: 46 / On decayed fleshy, gilled bracket fungus / original forest / CNHM-Philippine Zool. Exped. (1946-47) F.G. Werner leg. (FMNH). Paratypes: Mindanao, Davao Prov., E. slope of Mt. McKinley, 6800 ft., 25.VIII.1946, lot 26, beating, 1♀ leg. F.G. Werner (MHNG); Mindanao, Todaya, 30.VII.1970, 1♀ leg. M. Satô (MHNG). + + + +Description: Length 1.98-2.06 mm, width 1.37-1.45 mm. Head, pronotum, anterior halves of elytra, mesoventrite and metaventrite with anepisterna and epimeres black, hypomera dark reddish-brown to blackish. Elytra with apical halves yellowish, border between black and yellowish areas fairly abruptly delimited, oblique, black area extended posterior elytral mid-length along suture, not reaching mid-length along lateral margins. Abdomen brown to ochreous, with yellowish apical segments. Legs ochreous. Antennae with yellowish segments II to VI, somewhat darken from segment VII on. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratios of antennomeres as: III 17/12: IV 24/11: V 30/10: VI 56/9: VII 60/19: VIII 36/12: IX 55/20: X 53/20: XI 65/22 ( +Fig. 257 +). Pronotum very finely and densely punctate, with lateral contours evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae visible in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Exposed tip of scutellum minute. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely visible in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, inner apical angles not prominent, situated somewhat posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae shallow, bent at base along margin of pronotal lobe, not extending laterad pronotal lobe, parallel between level of scutellar tip and apex, very finely punctate; adsutural areas flat, very finely punctate, lateral striae impunctate. Elytral disc with punctation fine and fairly dense, punctures not well delimited yet clearly larger than pronotal punctures; puncture intervals mostly about twice to four times as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera shorter than intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Metaventrite not microsculptured, convex in middle, lacking mesal or apicomesal impressions or striae, with punctation very fine and sparse; antecoxal puncture rows absent. Submesocoxal 0.06 mm, about as fifth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex, impunctate. Metanepisternum flat, narrowed anteriad, inner suture deep, almost straight except at distinctly rounded angles. Tibiae straight. Abdomen with sternite 1 lacking microsculpture and very finely punctate, submetacoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as fourth of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, distinctly punctate. Sternites II to IV and exposed tergites with hardly visible punctulate microsculpture, sternite V with strigulate microsculpture. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is Latin and refers to the bicolorous elytra. + + +Comparative notes: This species has unique, conspicuous colour pattern and may be easily distinguished from its Asian and Australian congeners. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD767FFCBFF7BA80CDE24436A.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD767FFCBFF7BA80CDE24436A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a80ce3e23e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD767FFCBFF7BA80CDE24436A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.21.13. + +Scaphisoma vagenotatum +PIC + + + + + + + + +Scaphisoma vagenotatum +PIC, 1926 + +: 2. Lectotype ♀, MNHN; type locality: Mindanao, Dansalan. Lectotype designation: +LÖBL 1972 +: 106. + + + +Redescription: Length about 2.0 mm, width 1.40 mm. Head, pronotum, hypomera, femora and tibiae ochreous. Most of elytra, mesoventrite, metaventrite and sternites 1 to 3 reddish-brown, apical fourth of elytra, apical sternites, antennae and tarsi yellowish. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 15/8: IV 45/7: V 64/8: VI 64/8: VII 66/12: VIII 50/9: IX 65/12: X 65/12. Pronotum almost evenly and very finely punctate. Hypomera smooth. Elytra with sutural striae starting about 0.25 mm posterior tip of scutellum, weakly converging apically, near bases indicated by puncture rows; lateral margin carinae hardly visible, lateral striae distinctly punctate; discal punctation fairly coarse, most puncture intervals about 1.5 to 2.5 times as large as puncture diameters. Mesanepisterna not microsculptured. Mesepimera about four times as long as wide, about as long as intervals to mesocoxae. Metaventrite weakly convex in middle, with punctation very fine and sparse, except for two shallow, coarsely punctate apicomedian impressions, fairly coarse and very dense antecoxal puncture rows and coarse punctures margining submesocoxal lines; microsculpture strigulate and distinct, absent from anterior surface of lateral areas. Submesocoxal areas about 0.03 mm, as sixth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines subparallel. Metanepisterna narrowed anteriad, rounded near angles. Mesotibiae weakly curved. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate, except for dense, distinct punctures along basal margin of intercoxal process of sternite 1. Submetacoxal areas 0.05 mm, almost as fifth of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex. + + +Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao. + + + +Comments: The unique type has the apices of the elytra damaged, obviously by + +Anthrenus + +, and both antennomeres XI are broken off and missing. The specimen is similar to but cannot be associated with +S. philippinense +from which is differs by the lighter hypomera, not microsculptured mesanepisterna, elytra with narrower light apical areas with hardly visible lateral margin carinae in dorsal view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD768FFC5FF7BA8A9DEDB4619.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD768FFC5FF7BA8A9DEDB4619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02811368dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD768FFC5FF7BA8A9DEDB4619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.21.11. + + +Scaphisoma dentipenne +LÖBL + +, +1971 + + + + + + + +Scaphisoma dentipenne +LÖBL, 1971 + +: 250, +Fig. 3 +. Holotype ♀, ZMUK; type locality: Palawan, Mantalingajan, Pinigisan, 600 m. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Palawan. + + + +Comments: This species remains known by its female holotype. It is characterized the shape of the apical margins of the elytra, in particular by the comparatively deep notch at the inner, acute angle, similar to that in some members of the +S. tricolor +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD768FFCAFF7BAF99DF06408F.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD768FFCAFF7BAF99DF06408F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85f936ed073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD768FFCAFF7BAF99DF06408F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.21.12. + + +Scaphisoma philippinense +OBERTHÜR + +, +1883 + + + + + + + +Scaphosoma philippinense +OBERTHÜR, 1883 + +: 14. Lectotype ♀, MNHN, by present designation; type locality: Philippines Kingua. + + + + +Redescription: Length 2.05 mm, width 1.53 mm. Head and most of body uniformly, fairly light reddish-brown, apical third of elytra, legs and apical abdominal segments lighter, almost yellowish. Pronotum almost evenly and very finely punctate. Hypomera smooth. Elytra with apical margins oblique, slightly sinuate, weakly crenulate at and near angles; inner apical angles acute, not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural striae starting about 0.25 mm posterior tip of scutellum, weakly converging apically, near bases indicated by puncture rows; lateral margin carinae throughout exposed, well visible; lateral striae distinctly punctate; discal punctation fairly coarse, most puncture intervals about 1.5 to 2.5 times as large as puncture diameters. Anterior area of mesanepisterna with strigulate microsculpture. Mesepimera about four times as long as wide, about as long as intervals to mesocoxae. Metaventrite weakly convex in middle, with punctation very fine and sparse, except for two shallow, coarsely punctate apicomedian impressions, fairly coarse and very dense antecoxal puncture rows and coarse punctures margining submesocoxal lines; microsculpture strigulate and distinct, absent from anterior surface of lateral areas. Submesocoxal areas about 0.04 mm, as fourth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines convex. Metanepisterna narrowed anteriad, rounded near angles. Mesotibiae weakly curved. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, very finely punctate, except for dense, distinct punctures along basal margin of intercoxal process of sternite 1. Submetacoxal areas 0.05 mm, as fifth of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex. Comments: The sole specimens housed in MNHN is labelled "Philippines (printed) Kingua Semper" (handwritten) / TYPE (printed, red) / +Scaphosoma +philippinense (handwritten) R. Oberthür TYPE Col. novit. I (printed) p. 14 (handwritten). It is designated as lectotype because the number of specimens on which this species was based is unknown [the type locality "Kingua" was not located]. This specimen has only two basal antennomeres, the left elytron was broken off and subsequently glued to the body, the left protibia and metatibia and their tarsi are missing. The specimen is quite similar to females of other members of the +S. tricolor +group but cannot be associated with any of the identified species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD769FFC5FF7BA8D4DEF241EA.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD769FFC5FF7BA8D4DEF241EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137a997172d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD769FFC5FF7BA8D4DEF241EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.21.10. + +Scaphisoma trimaculatum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 255 +, +256 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon: Philippines Banga-an (1650m) Sagada Mountain Pv. 21.VII.1985 M. Sakai leg. (EUMJ). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 2 66, 6♀♀ (EUMJ, MHNG); Luzon, env. Sagada St. Joseph Resthouse, 15-19.XII.1979, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 1♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Sagada 1500 m, 22.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1♀ (EUMJ). + + + +Description: Length 2.50-2.80 mm, width 1.72-1.90 mm. Head ochreous. Pronotum blackish with reddish or ochreous lateral areas. Hypomera ocreous. Elytra each blackish-brown to black along basal margin, on adsutural area, along sutural stria, along lateral margin, and with dark to blackish transverse band situated anterior light apical area; area between dark base and dark transverse band reddish; apical fourth of elytra yellowish. Meso- and metaventrite brown to blackish. Antennae and legs light brown to ochreous. Abdomen brown, with light apical segments. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 18/11: IV 72/10: V 97/10: VI 83/10: VII 90/17: VIII 73/10: IX 87/14: X 78/14: XI 83/15. Pronotum fairly coarsely punctate on and nearby basal lobe. Upper part of hypomera with or without distinct punctures and pubescence. Elytra with sutural striae parallel in short anterior section, gradually converging from mid-third of sutural length to apices. Submesocoxal areas 0.05 mm, about as sixth of intervals to metacoxae. Sternite 1 all over extremely finely punctate, with submetacoxal areas 0.08 mmn almost as third of intervals to apical margin. Most of other external characters similar to those in +S. tricoloratum +, +S. tridens +, and +S. tricoloripenne +. + + +M a l e: Dark mesal area of pronotum restricted on to middle third of disc or forming narrow band, prevailing surface of pronotum ochreous or reddish. Apical margins of elytra truncate, oblique, distinctly crenulated, with inner angles situated posterior level of outer angles. Protarsomeres 1 strongly widened, about as wide as apices of protibiae, protarsomeres 2 somewhat narrower, protarsomeres 3 weakly widened. Mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 strongly widened, mesotarsomeres 1 distinctly wider than apices of mesotibiae. Sternite 6 flat in middle. Aedeagus ( +Figs 255 +, +256 +) 1.68 mm long. Apical process of median lobe with ventral branch long, inflexed and gradually narrowed apically, with tip curved and acute. Dorsal branch of median lobe short, hardly extended to level of midthird of ventral branch. Internal sac with large curved proximal sclerite, two moderately long admesal sclerites, central vesicle bearing fine denticles, and very dense rows of apical spine-like structures. + +F e m a l e: Dark mesal areas of pronotum extended to cover most of discal surface, ochreous areas forming well delimited lateral spots. Apical margins of elytra strongly oblique and truncate, with inner angles denticulate, situated far posterior outer angles. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective, meaning three-spotted. + + + +Comparative notes: The species resembles by its colour pattern to +S. pulchrum +, +S. tricoloripenne +and +S. trifurcatum +. It may be easily separated from +S. pulchrum +by the shortened sutural striae and by distinctly broader light areas of the elytra. The males of this new species differ drastically by the shape of the long apical process of the aedeagus. The females of +S. pulchrum +are unknown, those of +S. tricoloripenne +have strongly oblique apical margins of elytra, unlike females in +S. trimaculatum. +The females of +S. trifurcatum +have rounded inner apical angles of the elytra while the males of the latter species are unique by the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76AFFC4FF7BA9A1DCC641D7.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76AFFC4FF7BA9A1DCC641D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71b2627f130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76AFFC4FF7BA9A1DCC641D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.21.9. + +Scaphisoma trilobum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 43, 44 +, +251-254 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines: Luzon env. Sagada Latan cave 15.-19.XII.79 Deharveng-Orousset (MNHN) [6 37, terre et herbe sèches à extérieur en bordure de cultures]. Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 1♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Sagada 15.- 19.XII.79 leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 1♀ (MHNG) [6 39, en aval du village, humus pied de parois calcaire]; Luzon, Mountain Prov., N Sagada nr. Ambasing 15.-19.XII.79, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 2 66, ♀ f (MHNG) [6 41, litière d’arbustes feuillus dans une doline]; Luzon, Mountain Prov., N Sagada 15.-19.XII.79, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 3♀♀ (MHNG) [6 51, mousses sur tronc de caféier. Doline sombre au nord de Sagada]; Luzon, Mountain Prov., Sagada, Latipan Cave, 15.XII.79, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 1 6 (MHNG) [6 221, litière de feuillus près de l’entrée]; Luzon, Mountain Prov., doline N Sagada 15.-19.XII.79, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 5 66, 10♀♀ (MHNG) [6 52, 53, litter]; Luzon, Mountain Prov., doline N Sagada 15.- 19.XII.79, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 1 6 (MHNG) [6 71, litière très himude sous caféier]; 1 6, 3♀♀, same locality (MHNG) [6 72, litière humide]; 1 6, same locality (MHNG) [6 74, bois pourri contre paroi au fond de la doline]; Luzon, Mountain Prov., Sagada, 4.-5.I.80, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 1♀ (MHNG) [6 143, vallon à l’est du cimetière, litière épaisse humide]; Luzon, Mountain Prov., Mt. Data, 8.I.1980, leg. J. Orousset 154, 1 6 (MHNG) [6 154, litière près de la lodge]; 1♀, same data but [6 164, mousses et feuilles au sol sur la crête]; Mt. Data, 2300 m, 7-9.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 6 (MHNG); Mt. Data, 2250 m, 13., 14. and 25.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 17 66, 9♀♀ (EUMJ, MHNG); same but Ifugao Prov., 2355 m, 14.VII.1985, 1 6 (EUMJ); Luzon, Banguio, Mt. Santo Thomas, 2150 m, 14.I.1980, leg. L. Deharveng & J. Orousset, 1♀ (MHNG) [6 188, litière, surtout de bambous]; Luzon, Banguio, Mt. Santo Thomas, 8.VII.1970, leg. M. Satô, 3♀♀ (MHNG); same but 2250 m, 12.VI.1977, 1 6 (MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Mt. Puguis, 1900-2000 m, 18.VII.1985, leg. Y. Nishikawa, 2 66, 4♀♀ (EUMJ, MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Mt. Puguis, 2000 m, 5-6.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 6, 2♀♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Mt. Puguis, 1800-1900 m, 17.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 3♀♀ (EUMJ); same data but 1900-2000 m, 18.VII.1985, leg. Y. Nishikawa, 2 6, 1♀ (EUMJ, MHNG); Luzon, Mountain Prov., Mt. Pangao, 2400 m, 30.V.1977, leg. M. Satô, 4 66, 1 ♀ (MHNG); same but 2350 m, 14.VII.1985, 1 6 (MHNG); Luzon, Benguet Prov., Sayangan, Paoay, 2400 m, 11.VII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 4 6, 4♀♀ (EUMJ, MHNG, BZLA); Luzon, Ifugao Prov., Mt. Polis, 1900 m, 2.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1♀ (MHNG); same data but 5.VI.1977, leg. Y. Kurosawa, 1 6 (EUMJ); Luzon, Benguet Prov., Mt. St. Tomas, 6.VII.1970, leg. M. Satô, 2♀♀ (EUMJ). + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.90-2.80 mm, width 1.40-1.72 mm. Head, thorax, most of elytra and abdomen uniformly reddish-brown blackish, pronotum and hypomera often somewhat lighter than elytra, or basolateral areas of pronotum clearly lighter than remaining pronotal surface. Hypomera as pronotum or lighter, ochreous. Apical fourth to third of elytra lighter brown or yellowish, and well delimited. Appendages yellowish. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 16/10: IV 48/7: V 70/8: VI 60/8: VII 64/15: VIII 52/8: IX 65/12: X 58/12: XI 75/15. Most other external characters as in +S. tridens +. Elytra with sutural striae weakly converging apically. Elytral punctation less dense and somewhat coarser, with most puncture interval about 1.5 to three times as large as puncture diameters. Metaventrite with two shallow, distinctly punctate apicomedian impressions. Intercoxal process of sternite 1 with several fairly distinct punctures, remaining abdominal punctation very fine, well visible at 100 times magnification, that along submetacoxal lines excepted. + + +M a l e: Mesotarsomere 1 about as wide as apex of mesotibiae. Sternite 6 flat. Aedeagus ( +Figs 251-254 +) 1.20-1.54 mm long. Apical process of median lobe with ventral branch long, obliquely inflexed, tapering apically, truncate at tip. Dorsal branch of median lobe fairly long, triangular and reaching beyond mid-length of ventral branch in dorsal view. Internal sac with two hook-like proximal sclerites, two long, curved admesal teeth, mesal elongate vesicle bearing membranous denticular structure followed by dense spine-like structures. + +F e m a l e: Apical margins of elytra oblique, uneven, notched near inner angles, inner angles prominent, tooth-like, each about 0.03 to 0.05 mm long. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is Latin and means three-lobed. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species is unusually variable in its body-size and colour. The females may be easily distinguished from other Philippine congeners by the shape of the apical margins of the elytra. In +S. dentipenne +the inner apical angles of elytra are also denticulate but not prominent, and the margins laterad notches are crenulate. The males of +S. trilobum +may be readily distinguished from the similar +S +. +tridens +by the shape of the ventral branch of the apical lobe that is curved and much shorter in the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76BFFC7FF7BABDFDE1240E2.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76BFFC7FF7BABDFDE1240E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98f31e9de87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76BFFC7FF7BABDFDE1240E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.21.8. + +Scaphisoma trifurcatum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 42 +, +248-250 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: [Philippines] Yagumyum, Alt. ca. 1,400-1,600 m, Mt. Talinis, Negros Oriental, 28-29. V. 2013, J. Yasamako leg. (EUMJ). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 1 6, 1♀ (EUMJ, MHNG); Negros Oriental, Mt. Talinis, Apolong trail, 500-1400 m, Valencia-Rancho, 30.V.2013, leg. J. Yamasako, 1♀ (MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 2.15-2.50 mm, width 1.60-1.78 mm. Head ochreous. Pronotum in male black along entire basal margin and with mesal triangular black spot, extended from basal margin up to anterior fourth of mesal length; most of pronotum ochreous, about as light as head. Pronotum in female black, with lateral ochreous spots not reaching basal or anterior margins. Elytra either ochreous on prevailing surface and black along base, on adsutural area, along sutural stria up to apical fourth, along lateral stria, on epipleuron, and with small black lateral spots, or black on prevailing surface and each with large ochreous spot; apical fifth to fourth yellowish or light brown. Hypomera ochreous. Ventral side of mesothorax and metathorax black. Abdomen with blackish sternite 1, following sternites becoming gradually lighter, apical abdominal segments and appendages yellowish. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Antennae with relative length/width of antennomeres as: III 19/8: IV 54/9: V 85/8: VI 78/10: VII 77/15: VIII 65/10: IX 82/13: X 72/14: XI 80/15. Pronotum very finely and sparsely punctate, with lateral contours weakly rounded, lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, lateral striae impunctate. Apex of scutellum exposed. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely and well visible in dorsal view, apical margins weakly rounded to truncate, inner apical angles rounded, not prominent, situated somewhat posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin flat in basal half, raised in posterior mid-length, sutural striae shallow, starting posterior level of scutellar tip, converging apically, very finely punctate; adsutural areas flat, densely and fairly coarsely punctate, punctures smaller than those on elytral disc; lateral striae punctate. Elytra with fairly coarse discal punctation, punctures rather well delimited, punctures intervals mostly as large to twice as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera slightly shorter than intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite convex, without impressions, flattened between metacoxae, with strigulate microsculpture, punctation evanescent. Lateral parts of metaventrite with microsculptured partly mesh-like, mostly strigulate, punctation very fine and sparse, evanescent between mesocoxae and metacoxae; antecoxal puncture rows distinct. Submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm, about as ninth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines barely convex, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, weakly narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, suture shallow. Protibiae straight, mesotibiae slightly bent, metatibiae slightly bent, thinner than mesotibae, somewhat thickened apically. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, almost entirely very finely punctate, punctures barely visible at 50 times magnification. Basomedian area of sternite 1 with two dense rows of distinct punctures; submetacoxal areas 0.06 mm, about as fourth of interval to apical margin, submetacoxal lines convex, densely punctate. + +M a l e: Prevailing pronotal colour ochreous. Tarsomeres 1 of prolegs and mesolegs widened, somewhat narrower than apices of tibiae; tarsomeres 2 slightly narrower, tarsomeres 3 much narrower than tarsomeres 1. Sternite 6 flattened. Aedeagus ( +Figs 248- 250 +) 1.76-1.82 mm long, asymmetrical, with basal bulb very large, moderately sclerotized, overlapping apically basal part of apical process, and with large ventral ridge. Ventral branch of apical process of median lobe long, strongly inflexed, narrowed posterior mid-length and with blunt tip in dorsal view, almost evenly wide and with obliquely truncate apex in lateral view. Dorsal branch of apical process fairly long, narrowed apically, reaching posterior level mid-length of ventral branch. Parameres with robust ventral apophysis and large, overlapping dorsal lobes. Internal sac with trifid curved basal tooth and complex sclerites and rods in basal and middle parts followed by dense rows of spines. + +F e m a l e: Prevailing pronotal colour black, ochreous surface limited to two lateral spots. Apical margins of elytra as in male. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective, meaning three-forked. Co mpara tive note s: The species resembles in most diagnostic characters, in particular by its colour pattern, to +S. tricoloripenne +and +S. trimaculatum +. The females of +S. trifurcatum +may be distinguished by the not denticulate inner apical angles of the elytra and thus unlike those in twese two species. The males may be easily distinguished by the unique shape of the apical process of the median lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76CFFC1FF7BA859DFA2445B.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76CFFC1FF7BA859DFA2445B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0212e4f97f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76CFFC1FF7BA859DFA2445B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + + +5.2.21.7. + +Scaphisoma tridens + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 244-247 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines, Luzon: Lagunas, Mt. Makiling, abov. Mad Springs 400-700m, degrad. rainforest 19.-22.XI.1995, J. Kodada lgt. (MHNG). Paratype: with the same data as the holotype, 1 6 (MHNG). + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 2.10 mm, width 1.52 mm. Head, thorax, most of elytra and abdomen uniformly reddish-brown, or hypomera somewhat lighter than pronotum, about apical fourth of elytra lighter, brown to yellowish, not clearly delimited. Appendages yellowish. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 16/9: IV 53/8: V 75/6: VI 65/9: VII 75/13: VIII 55/11: IX 80/15: X 75/14: XI 95/15. Most other external characters as in +S. tricoloratum +. Elytra with sutural striae distinctly converging apically. Elytral punctation less dense, with puncture interval about as large as to twice as large than puncture diameters. Intercoxal process of sternite 1 with several fairly distinct punctures, remaining abdominal punctation, that along submetacoxal lines excepted, extremely fine, barely visible at 100 times magnification. Mesotarsomere 1 about as wide as apex of mesotibiae. Sternite 6 flat. Aedeagus ( +Figs 244-247 +) 1.63-1.72 mm long. Apical process of median lobe with ventral branch short, inflexed, tapering apically, bent in dorsal view, with fairly acute tip. Dorsal branch of median lobe short, triangular in dorsal view, reaching beyond mid-length of ventral branch. Internal sac with curved proximal sclerites, filamentous basal structures joined to central complex of sclerites followed by rows of spine-like structures. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is Latin and means three-toothed. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The males of this species may be readily distinguished by their uniformly coloured pronotum in combination with the shape of the apical process of the median lobe of the aedeagus. Two female with the same locality data are tentatively associated, based on overall similarity. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76DFFC1FF7BAF85DEA1415A.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76DFFC1FF7BAF85DEA1415A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3937fd7e7f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76DFFC1FF7BAF85DEA1415A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.21.6. + +Scaphisoma tricoloripenne + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 41 +, +242, 243 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Luzon Baguio / 1924 / Staatliches Museum für Tiekunde Dresden (SMTD). Paratypes: with the same data as the holotype, 4 66, 4♀♀ (SMTD, MHNG). + + +Description: Length 2.20-2.55 mm, width 1.55-1.75 mm. Head ochreous. Pronotum blackish along basal margin, dark brown to blackish on mesal area, ochreous or brown laterad dark mesal area. Hypomera ocreous. Elytra each dark brown to black along basal and lateral margins, on adsutural areas, along sutural stria, and with dark brown or blackish spot situated anterior light apical area, joined to dark lateral margins but not to dark adsutural area. Apical fourth of elytra yellowish. Meso- and metaventrite brown. Antennae and legs light brown to ochreous. Abdomen light brown to yellowish. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 15/11: IV 64/8: V 95/9: VI 77/9: VII 83/12: VIII 68/8: IX 82/12: X 75/12: XI 80/14. Elytra with sutural striae parallel in anterior section, gradually converging from mid-length to apices. Submesocoxal areas 0.03-0.04 mm, about as seventh of intervals to metacoxae. Sternite 1 all over extremely finely punctate, with submetacoxal areas 0.08 mmn about as third of intervals to apical margin. + +Most of other external characters similar to those in +S. tricoloratum +and +S. tridens +. M a l e: Dark mesal area of pronotum narrow. Apical margins of elytra weakly oblique, with inner apical angles situated somewhat posterior level of outer angles. Protarsomeres 1 strongly widened, about as wide as apices of protibiae, protarsomeres 2 somewhat narrower, protarsomeres 3 weakly widened. Mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 strongly widened, mesotarsomeres 1 wider than apices of mesotibiae. Sternite 6 flat in middle. Aedeagus ( +Figs 242, 243 +) 1.58-1.72 mm long. Apical process of median lobe with ventral branch short, strongly inflexed and strongly narrowed apically, with a hump in lateral view, tip blunt. Dorsal branch of median lobe short, almost reaching level of tip of ventral branch. Internal sac with large proximal U-shaped sclerite, two long, tooth-like admesal sclerites, central plate narrowed and tooth-like apically, and very dense rows of apical spine-like structures. + +F e m a l e: Dark mesal areas of pronotum extended to cover most of the disc. Apical margins of elytra strongly oblique and truncate, with inner angles denticulate, situated far posterior outer angles. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is Latin, meaning tricoloured elytra. + + +Comparative notes: The females of this species may be easily distinguished by the unique shape of the elytral apices. The males are characterized by the colour pattern of the pronotum and elytra, in combination with the very short apical process of the median lobe and the shape of the sclerites of the internal sac. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76EFFC0FF7BAEDCD91D4606.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76EFFC0FF7BAEDCD91D4606.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94f3e3a61fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76EFFC0FF7BAEDCD91D4606.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.21.5. + +Scaphisoma tricolorinotum + +nov.sp. +(Figs 40, 240, 241) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines Baracatan, 1500 m Mindanao June, 27-29, 1977 M. Satô leg (MHNG). Paratypes: Mindanao, with the same data as the holotype, 7 66 (MHNG); Mainit Hot Springs, 28.VII.1970, leg. M. Satô, 2 66 (MHNG); Mindanao, Bukidnon Prov., 5 km N. of Malaybalay, 900 m, 12.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 1 66 (SMNS); Mindanao, 30 km NW of Maramag, Bagongsilang, 1700 m, 13-17.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 7 66 (SMNS, MHNG); Mindanao, Davao Prov., E. slope Mt. McKinley, 22.VIII.1946, 5400 ft., Lot 10 polypore 1, leg. F.G. Werner, 10 66 (FMNH, MHNG, BZLA); Mindanao, Davao Prov., Meran, E. slope of Mt. Apo, 6000 ft., 5.XI.1946, on decaying fleshy, gilled bracked fungus, original forest, leg. F.G. Werner, 2 66 (FMNH); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., Burungkot, Upi, 1500 ft., 1-6.I.1947, leg. F.G. Werner, 3 66 (FMNH, MHNG); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., 50 km N. of Parang, 500 ft., 6.XII.1946, on encrusting polypore, leg. F.G. Werner, 3 66 (FMNH); Dinagat, Dinagat, 17.XII.1915, leg. G. Böttcher, 1 6 (ZMUB); Luzon, Ifugao Prov., Mt. Polis 1900 m, 4-5.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 1 6 (MHNG). D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 2.05-2.50 mm, width 1.48-1.70 mm. Most external characters as in +S. tricoloratum +and +S. tridens +. Darkened mesal area of pronotum reaching mid-third of pronotal length or extended up to anterior pronotal margin, and usually narrowed anteriad. Apical yellowish area of elytra as fifth to fourth of elytral length. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 15/7: IV 50/8: V 85/6: VI 74/8: VII 78/11: VIII 63/8: IX 80/11: X 73/13: XI 92/13. Punctation on pronotal lobe fairly distinct. Elytral punctation less dense, with puncture interval mostly twice to three times as large as puncture diameters. Intercoxal process of sternite 1 with several fairly distinct punctures, remaining abdominal punctation, that along submetacoxal lines excepted, extremely fine, barely visible at 100 times magnification. + + + + +M a l e: Mesotarsomere 1 wider than apex of mesotibiae. Sternite 6 flat. Aedeagus ( +Figs 240, 241 +) 1.30-1.55 mm long. Apical process of median lobe with ventral branch elongate, inflexed, strongly narrowed apically, sinuate in dorsal view, with acute tip. Dorsal branch of median lobe short, not reaching up to mid-length of ventral branch. Internal sac with proximal, V-shaped sclerites, long rod joined to sclerotized structures, shorter tooth-like rod widened proximally, small, finely denticulate mesal vesicle, and very dense rows of apical spine-like structures. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective referring to the tricoloured pronotum. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The pronotal colour pattern is a reliable species character only in fully coloured specimens. The shape of the apical process of the median lobe is diagnostic. The locality data of the single specimen labelled as from Luzon appear suspect, in absence of other specimens found north of Dinagat and Mindanao. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76FFFC3FF7BAE4CD91947DF.xml b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76FFFC3FF7BAE4CD91947DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e887167485b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/70/F7/0C70F70CD76FFFC3FF7BAE4CD91947DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +48 + + +2 + + +1339 +1492 + + + +journal article +37307 +10.5281/zenodo.247206 +cd615cd7-ecb8-4cc3-b074-5ddfab94649a +247206 + + + + + +5.2.21.4. + +Scaphisoma tricoloratum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 238, 239 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype 6: Philippines Baracatan, 1500 m Mindanao June, 27-29, 1977 M. Satô leg (MHNG). Paratypes: Mindanao, with the same data as the holotype, 9 66 (MHNG); Mainit Hot Springs, 28.VII.1970, leg. M. Satô, 2 66 (MHNG); Mindanao, Bukidnon Prov., 5 km N. of Malaybalay, 9 0 0 m, 12.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 4 66 (SMNS, MHNG, BZLA); Mindanao, 30 km E. of Malaybalay, 5-9.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 2 66 (SMNS, MHNG). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 2.20-2.50 mm, width 1.50-1.72 mm. Head ochreous. Pronotum ochreous, with basal margin narrowly darkened and its lobe more broadly widened, darkened area usually not extended to middle third of disc. Hypomera ochreous. Elytra reddish-brown to blackish on prevailing surface, elytra with or without lighter subhumeral areas. Apical fifth of elytra yellowish. Meso- and metaventrites with anepisterna and epimera brown, abdominal sternite 1 somewhat lighter, apical abdominal segments ochreous. Appendages ochreous. Pronotum and elytra not microsculptured and not iridescent. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: III 12/12: IV 55/9: V 80/9: VI 67/10: VII 72/10: VIII 63/8: IX 68/10: X 68/14: XI 85/15. Pronotum very finely and sparsely punctate, with lateral margins evenly rounded, lateral margin carinae hardly exposed in dorsal view, lateral striae with hardly visible punctures. Tip of scutellum well visible. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely and well visible in dorsal view, apical margins rounded, inner apical angles not prominent, situated posterior level of outer angles; sutural margin not raised, sutural striae shallow, starting posterior level of scutellar tip, weakly converging apically, very finely punctate; adsutural areas flat, densely and very finely punctate, with punctures smaller than those on elytral disc, lateral striae punctate. Elytra with fairly coarse discal punctation, punctures rather well delimited, punctures intervals mostly as large to twice as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomera and mesanepisterna smooth. Mesepimera shorter than intervals to mesocoxae, about four times as long as wide. Median part of metaventrite slightly convex, without impressions, flattened between metacoxae, with strigulate microsculpture, punctation evanescent. Lateral parts of metaventrite microsculptured, with hardly visible punctation; antecoxal puncture rows indistinct. Submesocoxal areas 0.04-0.05 mm, about as sixth of intervals to metacoxae, submesocoxal lines slightly convex, distinctly punctate. Metanepisternum flat, weakly narrowed anteriad, inner margin straight, suture shallow. Protibiae straight, mesotibiae distinctly curved, metatibiae hardly curved, narrower than mesotibiae. + +M a l e: Protarsomeres 1 to 3 and mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 strongly widened, tarsomeres 1 about as wide as or wider than apices of tibiae. Abdomen with strigulate microsculpture, almost impunctate. Sternite 1 with hardly visible punctures on narrow basomedian area; submetacoxal areas 0.07 mm, about as third of intervals to apical margin of sternite 1, submetacoxal lines convex, fairly coarsely punctate. Sternite 6 impressed in middle. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 238, 239 +) 1.46-1.95 mm long, asymmetrical. Basal bulb very large and moderately sclerotized, with ventral ridge. Apical process of median lobe with long, weakly inflexed and abruptly bent ventral branch, latter appearing in lateral view truncate at apex. Dorsal branch of apical process short, strongly narrowed, reaching midlength of ventral branch. Parameres with robust ventral apophysis and large, overlapping dorsal lobes. Internal sac complex, with four elongate, robust sclerites in basal part followed by dense rows of spines. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species epithet is a Latin adjective, meaning three-coloured. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species shares with +S. tricolor +most external diagnostic characters. Fully coloured males of +S. tricoloratum +differ by the darkened pronotal lobe. In addition, unlike to +S +. +tricolor +, the elytral surface anterior light apical areas may be blackish in this species. The shape of the large ventral branch of the apical process of the median lobe is quite different from that of other members of the group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/71/12/0C71127A4ECEB55D6F5986EDB39A61EF.xml b/data/0C/71/12/0C71127A4ECEB55D6F5986EDB39A61EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a61c33d68eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/71/12/0C71127A4ECEB55D6F5986EDB39A61EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Deilini Fairmaire, 1864 + + + + + +* +Deilates + +Mulsant, 1863b: 190 [stem: Deil-]. Type genus: +Deilus +Audinet-Serville, 1834. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Mulsant (1863). + + + +Deilates + +Fairmaire, 1864: 154 [stem: Deil-]. Type genus: +Deilus +Audinet-Serville, 1834. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1912: 294, as +Deilini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/71/2A/0C712A8176B1551E9FE7CE62C3241AC4.xml b/data/0C/71/2A/0C712A8176B1551E9FE7CE62C3241AC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16c84661d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/71/2A/0C712A8176B1551E9FE7CE62C3241AC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ang, Yuchen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-018X +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Dr., 117377 Singapore, Singapore +nhmay@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Lumbers, James +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4895-0936 +Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO Black Mountain, 1 Clunies Ross St, Acton Black Mountain, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia & Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Riccardi, Paula R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-7524 +Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +paularriccardi@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +1187 + + +261 +299 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 +1313-2970-1187-261 +919C320FAA724F1D90281ECB12948B8D +E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF + + + + +Apotropina exquisita (Malloch, 1940) + + + + +Fig. 13A-D + + + + +Lasiopleura (Lasiopleura) exquisita +Malloch, 1940: 270. + + + +Type locality and distribution. +Australia: Western Australia (Geraldton). + + +Examined material. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +Label transcription: "Australian Museum, K 359226; Geraldton, W.A., +5. Sept. 1926 +., +E.W. Ferguson +; +HOLOTYPE +, + +Lasiopleura exquisita + +Mall.; + +Lasiopleura exquisita + +Type +, det. JRMALLOCH; SPHTM Coll."; +28°46'S +, +114°37'E +. Deposited in the AMRI. + + + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Apotropina exquisita + +belongs to a group of described species (including + +A. ornatipennis + +, + +A. proxima + +, and + +A. raymenti + +) that have dark bodies with shiny tomentosity, wings with distinct dark patterning covering at least the medial region from costal margin to beyond R2+3 vein, and usually shiny-white alula. + +Apotropina exquisita + +can be distinguished from other species in this group with the following combination of characters: short capitate proboscis, with more than two distal tarsal segments dark, pleuron not completely whitish tomentose, wing with completely dark venation especially basally, and femora dark with extreme apices yellow (Fig. +13A-C +). This species is only known from female specimens, male morphology unknown. However, there is evidence that species in this group may have sexually dimorphic color patterns (see Fig. +1 +) where males may have more prominent patterns than females. Chaetotaxy as observed: 1 vibrissa; 2 weak proclinate interfrontal setae; 2 postpronotal setae; 2 scapular setae; 1+1 notopleural setae; short weak biseriate acrostichal row only in medial region of scutum; 1+3 dorsocentral setae; 1+1 supra-alar setae; postalar and intrapostalar setae present; scutellum with 1 discal setula; katepisternal seta missing/indistinct. Original description in Suppl. material 1. + + + +Figure 13. + +Apotropina exquisita + +(Malloch) holotype ♀ (K 359226) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +head, anterior view +D +specimen labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/71/52/0C7152D5646115C24F5F5AA366866EF0.xml b/data/0C/71/52/0C7152D5646115C24F5F5AA366866EF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..827fd2f3467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/71/52/0C7152D5646115C24F5F5AA366866EF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Ferula +assa-foetida + +, +spec. nov. + + + + +9. Ferula foliolis alternatim sinuatis obtusis. +Mat. med. 118. + + +Assa foetida disgunensis umbellifera ligustico affinis. +Kaempf. amoen. 535. t.536. + + + + +Habitat in +Persia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/71/94/0C7194CD520BB4A57AAB20FF41B3BA0F.xml b/data/0C/71/94/0C7194CD520BB4A57AAB20FF41B3BA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51820f064fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/71/94/0C7194CD520BB4A57AAB20FF41B3BA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +simoni +Alopecosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Alopecosa simoni (Thorell, 1872) + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid, Studenchitsa ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/71/F1/0C71F1F6E145E9EBB7D3B95A0A06DFF6.xml b/data/0C/71/F1/0C71F1F6E145E9EBB7D3B95A0A06DFF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c12a9f380f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/71/F1/0C71F1F6E145E9EBB7D3B95A0A06DFF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carex pedata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1384. 1763 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetia, Anglia, Lapponia." RCN: 7074. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 65, t. 32, f. 14. 1729; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/72/53/0C72532014C4A8C34695D4E841C4CAB2.xml b/data/0C/72/53/0C72532014C4A8C34695D4E841C4CAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c3294cc6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/72/53/0C72532014C4A8C34695D4E841C4CAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="4153823CC0A558E1A9DD50492CFF0515" pageId="null" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3AD72A4C0EF38A0C746341EA3A52AD5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="546"> +<taxonomicName id="10A91C763992BB04CFA38724E63A2E58" authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novi-belgii"> +<pageBreakToken id="5DBD3CAD77539511D9C0BED560FAA0DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="546">Aster</pageBreakToken> +</taxonomicName> +<normalizedToken id="BD3B3E971200DF2482F713E687032050" originalValue="nóvi-bélgii" pageId="null" pageNumber="546">novi-belgii</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="FBE03D3E42AAA4826BB98D120A069CC0" pageId="null" pageNumber="546">L.</authorityName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0F1A9A44A7C72750D2B1A76762445EA6" pageId="null" pageNumber="546" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BC10948B044C56ABB58B877CB1007D31" pageId="null" pageNumber="546"> +Neubelgische +<taxonomicName id="3400606BE458044C166FCB9D3E211025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aster</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. lanceolatus + +(Nr. 5b) durch folgende Merkmale: +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, die obern den Stengel +mit 2 kurzen Zipfeln wenig umfassend; +Huelle +6-9 mm lang; + +Huellblaetter +abstehend, die +aeussern +mindestens + +1/2 +-⅔ +so lang wie die innern, die innern im obersten Drittel am breitesten +und + +ploetzlich +zugespitzt; +Zungenblueten +violett + +(selten rosa oder +weiss +). - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +48 +(49, 50): Material aus Japan (Huziwara 1958). +2n += +54: +Material aus Italien (Negodi aus Tischler 1950). + + +Standort. +Kollin. +Aehnlich +wie +A. Tradescantii +(Nr. 5a). + + +Verbreitung. Nordamerikanische Pflanze. +In Europa als Zierpflanze +eingefuehrt +. - Im Gebiet als Zierpflanze kultiviert und verwildert; zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/73/21/0C7321373B41FFACFF16DD3181B3AD98.xml b/data/0C/73/21/0C7321373B41FFACFF16DD3181B3AD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3c1a27c1c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/73/21/0C7321373B41FFACFF16DD3181B3AD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +Review of Apoplophora (Acari: Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae), with the description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + + + +Author + +Qiao, Gexia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2051 + + +49 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186582 +9d0aa7e8-9e46-4720-9bb6-dbfae766e335 +1175-5326 +186582 + + + + + + + +Apoplophora pantotrema +( +Berlese, 1913 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 8–14 +) + + + + + +Mesoplophora pantotrema +Berlese, 1913 + +, p. 10, fig. 94. + + + +Apoplophora pantotrema +: +Chu & Aoki, 1997 + +, p. 174; Wang, +Wen & Chen, 2002 +, p. 109. + + + + +Material examined: +5 adults +(in alcohol, W-90-117), +CHINA +: Beijing, Yanqing County ( +40°31'34.86"N +, +116° 9'17.63"E +), from litter under trees of persimmon, May, 1990, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; +1 adult +(in alcohol, CJ- 07-22), Beijing, Fangshan District, Simatai ( +39°46'55.88"N +, +115°37'53.32"E +), from litter under deadwood, 2070M, 5, July, 2007, leg. Jun Chen; +12 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-1, LD-07-2, LD-07-4), Hainan Province, Lingao County, Gaoshanling Nature Reserve ( +19º55'48.4"N +, +109º38'18.5"E +), from litter, 165M, +27 July +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +5 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-7), same data as LD-07-1, from litter under shrub; +6 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-21), Hainan Province, Baisha County, Yinggeling Nature Reserve ( +19º03'0.2"N +, +109º33'48.0"E +), Yinggezui, from litter under deadwood, 635M, +29 July +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +4 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-27), Hainan Province, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Bawangling National Nature Reserve ( +19º07'0.5"N +, +109º05'6.3"E +), from litter under rubber forest, 156M, +31 July +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +1 adult +(in alcohol, LD-07-31), same data as LD-07-27, from litter under moss; +9 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-35), Hainan Province, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Bawangling National Nature Reserve ( +19º05'0.2"N +, +109º07'3.0"E +), Yajia, from litter under arbor forest, 516M, +1 Aug. +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +1 adult +(in alcohol, LD-07-38), same data as LD-07-35, from litter under roots in a cave; +1 adult +(in alcohol, LD-07-39), Hainan Province, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Bawangling National Nature Reserve ( +19º01'6.2"N +, +109º06'18.4"E +), Exianling, from litter under deadwood, 518M, +2 Aug. +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +3 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-46), Hainan Province, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Bawangling National Nature Reserve ( +19º05'18.2"N +, +109º11'18.4"E +), from litter under arbor forest, 1040M, +3 Aug. +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +1 adult +(in alcohol, LD-07-47), same data as LD-07-46, from litter under fern; +1 adult +(in alcohol, LD-07-48), same data as LD-07-46, from litter under pine forest; +2 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-50, LD-07-51), same data as LD-07-46, from litter under pine forest; +29 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-53, LD-07-54, LD-07-57), Hainan Province, Dongfang City, Datian National Nature Reserve ( +19º06'36.0"N +, +108º47'36.2"E +), from litter under arbor forest, 70M, +5 Aug. +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +11 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-55, LD-07-54), same data as LD-07-53, from litter under deadwood; +21 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-56), same data as LD-07-53, from litter under shrub; +2 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-58), Hainan Province, Dongfang City, Datian Village ( +19º02'54.2"N +, +108º49'36.1"E +), from litter under arbor forest, 144M, +6 Aug. +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +1 adult +(in alcohol, LD-07- 59), same data as LD-07-58, from litter under shrub; +1 adult +(in alcohol, LD-07-60), same data as LD-07-58, from litter under Banyan; +3 adults +(in alcohol, H9403 +I3 +), Hainan Province, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Jianfengling National Forest Park ( +18º41'48.4"N +, +108º47'18.0"E +), from litter under deadwood, Mar., 1994, leg. Chong-Hui Liao; +5 adults +(in alcohol, H94041210, H94041203), same data as H9403 +I3 +, Apr., 1994, leg. Chong-Hui Liao; +5 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-64, LD-07-65, LD-07-71), Hainan Province, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Jianfengling National Forest Park ( +18º41'48.4"N +, +108º47'18.0"E +), Institute of Subtropical Forestry, from litter under arbor forest, 64M, +7 Aug. +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +3 adults +(in alcohol, LD- 07-67), same data as LD-07-64, from litter under cycad plant; +2 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-68), Hainan Province, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Jianfengling National Forest Park ( +18º43'0.1"N +, +108º52'18.5"E +), main peak, from litter under arbor forest, 1357M, +8 Aug. +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +5 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07- 81), Hainan Province, Wuzhishan City, Wuzhi National Nature Reserve ( +18º53'48.2"N +, +109º41'48.0"E +), Hudiegu, from litter under deadwood, 635M, +13 Aug. +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +1 adult +(in alcohol, LD-07-96), Hainan Province, Wuzhishan City, Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve ( +18º53'48.2"N +, +109º41'48.0"E +), main peak, from litter under bamboo forest, 1740M, +16 Aug. +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +6 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-99), same data as LD-07-96, from litter under deadwood; +1 adult +(in alcohol, LD-07-103), Hainan Province, Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County, Limu Mt. ( +19º10'36.5"N +, +109º44'12.2"E +), Qumu, from litter under palm forest, 820M, +18 Aug. +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +2 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-106), same data as LD- 07-103, from litter under bamboo and arbor forest; +2 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-110), Hainan Province, Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County, Limu Mt. ( +19º10'54.2"N +, +109º45'6.5"E +), from litter under arbor forest, 946M, +19 Aug. +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +3 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-111), same data as LD-07-110, from litter under bamboo forest; +1 adult +(in alcohol, LD-07-113), same data as LD-07-110, from litter under trees of + +Alsophila spinulosa + +; +1 adult +(in alcohol, LD-07-118), Hainan Province, Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County, Limu Mt. ( +19º10'30.4"N +, 109º44'30. 2"E), Limu River, from litter under + +Livistona + +, 616M, +20 Aug. +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +4 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-120), same data as LD-07-118, from litter under arbor forest; +5 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-124), Hainan Province, Dingan County, Huangzhu ( +19°28'22.38"N +, +110°26'48.29"E +), from litter under arbor forest, 136M, +21 Aug. +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu; +1 adult +(in alcohol, LD-07-125), same data as LD-07-124, from litter under trees of pepper; +2 adults +(in alcohol, LD- 07-133), same data as LD-07-124, from litter under arbor forest; +2 adults +(in alcohol, W-89-16), Fujian Province, Wuyi Mt., Sangang ( +27°44'52.25"N +, +117°40'59.28"E +), from litter under deadwood, +27 Apr. +, 1989, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; +9 adults +(in alcohol, W-89-23), same data as W-89-16, from litter under deadwood, +28 Apr. +, 1989, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; +3 adults +(in alcohol, W-89-18, W-89-20, W-89-21), Fujian Province, Wuyi Mt. ( +27°45'23.97"N +, +118° 2'7.11"E +), Tongmu, from litter under deadwood, +28 Apr. +, 1989, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; +23 adults +, 3 nymphs (in alcohol, W-89-30, W-89-31, W-89-33, W-89-34, W-89-35), Fujian Province, Wuyi Mt. ( +27°45'23.97"N +, +118° 2'7.11"E +), Guadun, from litter under deadwood, +30 Apr. +, 1989, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; +5 adults +(in alcohol, W-90-62, W-90-63), Fujian Province, Jiangle County ( +26°43'42.90"N +, +117°28'18.51"E +), Longxi Mt., Shejiaping, from litter, +9 Sep. +, 1990, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; +1 adult +(in alcohol, W-90-66), same data as W-90-62, from litter under bamboo forest, +11 Sep. +, 1990, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; +2 adults +(in alcohol, W-90-83, W-90-84), same data as W-90-62, from litter under mixed forest, +21 Sep. +, 1990, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; +1 adult +(in alcohol, W-90-67), Fujian Province: Jiangle County ( +26°43'42.90"N +, +117°28'18.51"E +), Longxi Mt., Qingshanao, from litter under bamboo forest, +12 Sep. +, 1990, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; +10 adults +(in alcohol, W-90- 69, W-90-70), Fujian Province, Jiangle County ( +26°43'42.90"N +, +117°28'18.51"E +), Longxi Mt., Jiangjunding, from litter under bamboo forest, +16 Sep. +, 1990, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; +8 adults +, 2 nymphs (in alcohol, W-91-6), Fujian Province, Jiangle County ( +26°43'42.90"N +, +117°28'18.51"E +), Longxi Mt., from litter, +26 June +, 1991, leg. Xiao-Mei Zhang; +2 adults +(in alcohol, LD-07-140), Guangdong Province, Guangzhou City, South +China +Agricultural University ( +23º09'24.5"N +, +113º20'48.4"E +), from litter under arbor forest, +26 Aug. +, 2007, leg. Dong Liu. + + +Measurements of specimens from Beijing: Prodorsum: length 220–285, width 175–195, height 115–155, sensillus 115; setae: +in +70, +le +85, +ro +100; distance between setae: +in–in +125, +le–le +165, +ro–ro +140, +in–le +40, +le–ro +60; notogaster: length 240–330, width 270–300, height 190–255, setae: +c1 +70, +c2 +95, +c3 +100, +c p +110, +d1 +75, +d2 +90, +e1 +100, +e2 +100; “ano-adanal” plate 90×50. Measurements of specimens from Hainan: Prodorsum: length 185–210, width 145–148, height 110–120, sensillus 90; setae: +in +50, +le +60, +ro +95; distance between setae: +in–in +95, +le–le +120, +ro–ro +105, +in–le +35, +le–ro +50; notogaster: length 270–275, width 215–220, height 155–190; setae: +c1 +55, +c2 +75, +c3 +90, +c p +85, +d1 +55, +d2 +75, +e1 +85, +e2 +85; “ano-adanal” plate 70×35. + + +Surface of body smooth or prodorsum with longitudinal striations; all prodorsal and notogastral setae densely barbed, seta +c2 +more remote from anterior margin than setae +c1 +and +c3 +; six pairs of ventral setae thick and densely barbed; one or two pairs of setae on antero-lateral position, short, thin and smooth; six pairs of smooth genital setae present; “ano-adanal” setae two, three or four pairs, covered with small barbs. + + + + +Distribution. +China +; +Australia +; +Fiji +; +India +; +Indonesia +; +Japan +; +Malaysia +; +Papua New Guinea +; +Philippines +; +Solomon Islands +; +Sri Lanka +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Apoplophora pantotrema + +is the first record of + +Apoplophora + +in +China +, but it was simply listed in the paper concerning soil ecology without any description and comment ( +Chu & Aoki 1997 +). + + + +FIGURE 8–10. + +Apoplophora pantotrema +(Berlese, 1913) + +(specimen from Beijing): 8, prodorsum, dorsal view; 9, lateral view of body (legs removed); 10, ventral region. Scale bars: 8–10 = 100μm. + + + +Niedbała (2001) +concluded that some morphological features of species in + +Apoplophora + +show individual variation: the ornamentation of the body and the number of ventral and anal setae. Among the specimens we collected from a single locality, we found their body smooth or ornamented by longitudinal striations, three or four pairs of “ano-adanal” setae present, and one or two pairs of setae on antero-lateral position of ventral region. It further confirms the view of +Niedbała (2001) +that these features are of little use in diagnosis and taxonomy in this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/73/21/0C7321373B43FFA0FF16D8B8838DADB0.xml b/data/0C/73/21/0C7321373B43FFA0FF16D8B8838DADB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..036e17fc734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/73/21/0C7321373B43FFA0FF16D8B8838DADB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Review of Apoplophora (Acari: Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae), with the description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + + + +Author + +Qiao, Gexia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2051 + + +49 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186582 +9d0aa7e8-9e46-4720-9bb6-dbfae766e335 +1175-5326 +186582 + + + + + + + +Apoplophora heterotricha +Mahunka, 1987 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–7 +) + + + + + +Apoplophora heterotricha +Mahunka, 1987 + +, p. 770, figs. 1–3; +Niedbała, 2000 +, p. 47, figs. 51–54; 2001, p. 365, figs. 3–6. + + + + +Material examined: +2 adults +(in alcohol, CJ-01-98), +CHINA +: Tibet, Nyalam County, No.318 national highway in Zham Town ( +27°59'16.65"N +, +85°59'20.76"E +), from litter under broadleaf forest and shrub, 2670M, 3, Sep., 2001, leg. Jun Chen. + +Newly recorded from +China + +. + + +Measurements of adult: Prodorsum: length 285–315, width 210–240, height 125–160, sensillus 150, setae: +in +115, +le +135, +ro +135, distance between setae: +in–in +145, +le–le +200, +ro–ro +170, +in–le +65, +le–ro +80; notogaster: length 430–475, width 325–355, height 305–340, setae: +c1 +115, +c2 +120, +c3 +100, +c p +150, +d1 +120, +d2 +155, +e1 +150, +e2 +155, distance between setae: +c1– d1 +140, +d1–e1 +260; ventral region: ventral setae: + +v1 +70 + +, + +v2 +80 + +, + +v3 +95 + +, + +v4 +95 + +, +v5 +105, + +v6 +85 + +, +h 2 +80, +h 3 +80, +an1 +55, +an2 +60, +an3 +45; “ano-adanal” plate 120×62.5. + + +All prodorsal and notogastral setae covered with small barbs, except seta +c3 +fine, short and smooth, seta +c2 +more remote from anterior margin than setae +c1 +and +c3 +; six pairs of ventral setae thick and barbed; setae +h2 +and +h3 +thin and smooth; six pairs of smooth genital setae and three pairs of barbed “ano-adanal” setae present. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Tibet); +India +; +Indonesia +; +Malaysia +; +Nepal +. + + + + +Remarks. +Compared with the descriptions of specimens collected from other places, the body of our specimens is relatively bigger. There are three pairs of “ano-adanal” setae in the specimens we examined, which is not consistent with the original description (four pairs of “ano-adanal” setae) of this species. But considering the number of “ano-adanal” seta is a feature subject to individual variation ( +Niedbała 2001 +), and all other morphological features of our specimens are the same as those indicated in the original description of + +A. heterotricha +Mahunka, 1987 + +, we identify them as this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/73/21/0C7321373B45FFA2FF16DA4C83A9A92F.xml b/data/0C/73/21/0C7321373B45FFA2FF16DA4C83A9A92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..120697f0596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/73/21/0C7321373B45FFA2FF16DA4C83A9A92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Review of Apoplophora (Acari: Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae), with the description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + + + +Author + +Qiao, Gexia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2051 + + +49 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186582 +9d0aa7e8-9e46-4720-9bb6-dbfae766e335 +1175-5326 +186582 + + + + + + + +Apoplophora dentata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Material examined +: +Holotype +: Adult (in alcohol), +CHINA +: Tibet, Mêdog County ( +29°19'31.08"N +, +95°19'59.51"E +), from litter, 800M, 9, Jan., 1983, leg. Yin-Heng Han. +Paratype +: +1 adult +(in alcohol), with same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new specific name “ + +dentata + +” is from Latin, and refers to the dentate margin of the rostrum. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Anterior margin of prodorsum finely dentate; all prodorsal and notogastral setae faintly barbed, except setae +c3 +fine, short and smooth; six pairs of ventral setae and setae +h2 +and +h3 +faintly barbed, nearly uniformly thick, but +h2 +and +h3 +much longer. + + + +FIGURE 1–4. + +Apoplophora dentata + +sp. nov. +: 1, prodorsum, dorsal view; 2, anterior margin of rostrum, dorsal view; 3, lateral view of body (legs removed); 4, ventral region. Scale bars: 1, 3, 4 = 100μm, 2 =200μm. + + + +Measurements of adult +holotype +: Prodorsum: length 285, width 240, height 160, sensillus 145, setae: +in +100, +le +110, +ro +110, distance between setae: +in–in +100, +le–le +190, +ro–ro +165, +in–le +60, +le–ro +65; notogaster: length 400, width 365, height 290; setae: +c1 +95, +c2 +100, +c3 +60, +c p +100, +d1 +100, +d2 +100, +e1 +105, +e2 +110; distance between setae: +c1– d1 +120, +d1–e1 +255; ventral region: ventral setae: + +v1 +55 + +, + +v2 +60 + +, + +v3 +60 + +, + +v4 +75 + +, + +v5 +75 + +, + +v6 +60 + +, +h2 +90, +h3 +90, +an1 +40, +an2 +45, +an3 +40; “ano-adanal” plate 95×55. + +Large species. Colour yellow. Surface of body smooth. + +Anterior margin of rostrum finely dentate; sensillus long, thin, setiform, sparsely covered with faint barbs unilaterally; prodorsal setae +in +, +le +, +ro +faintly barbed; exobothridial seta thin, long, several times longer than diameter of bothridium, sparsely covered with small barbs; comparative length: +ro += +le +> +in +> +ex +; lamellar seta situated between interlamellar and rostral setae, slightly closer to interlamellar seta. + + +Notogaster with eight pairs of setae, faintly barbed, relatively thick except setae +c3 +thin, short and smooth; seta +c2 +more remote from anterior margin than setae +c1 +and +c3 +. + + +Ventral region with six pairs of ventral setae, nearly uniformly thick, faintly barbed as notogastral setae; setae +h2 +and +h3 +faintly barbed, equally thick with ventral setae, but much longer; genital plates with six pairs of smooth setae; “ano-adanal” plates with three pairs of faintly barbed setae. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +A. heterotricha +Mahunka, 1987 + +, + +A. malaya +Mahunka, 1991 + +and + +A. solomonensis +Niedbała, +1998 + +in having short, fine and smooth seta +c3 +. It differs from them by the following combined characters: prodorsal, notogastral and ventral setae faintly barbed, except setae +c3 +and genital setae; all ventral setae nearly uniformly thick; setae +h2 +and +h3 +longer than ventral setae; anterior margin of rostrum finely dentate. This new species is also similar to + +A. phalerata + +Niedbała, +2000 + + +in having two barbed long setae on antero-lateral position of ventral region, but differs from the latter by: seta +c3 +fine, smooth and shorter than other notogastral setae; all prodorsal setae nearly equally thick, except setae +ex +; rostrum finely dentate anteriorly; all setae, except genital setae and setae +c3 +, faintly barbed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/73/21/0C7321373B47FFA6FF16D9F88343AAC6.xml b/data/0C/73/21/0C7321373B47FFA6FF16D9F88343AAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0096932e093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/73/21/0C7321373B47FFA6FF16D9F88343AAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Review of Apoplophora (Acari: Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae), with the description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + + + +Author + +Qiao, Gexia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2051 + + +49 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186582 +9d0aa7e8-9e46-4720-9bb6-dbfae766e335 +1175-5326 +186582 + + + + + + + +Apoplophora +Aoki, 1980 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Mesoplophora pantotrema +Berlese, 1913 + +(= + +Apoplophora remota +Aoki, 1980 + +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Sensillus smooth or covered with short barbs; exobothridial seta longer than diameter of bothridium (with exception of + +A. ornata + +); seta +c3 +similar in shape to other notogastral setae or fine, smooth and shorter than them; genital plate triangular, anal and adanal plates fused to form an “ano-adanal” plate, distance between genital and “ano-adanal” plates longer than length of “ano-adanal” plate; five to six pairs ventral setae; one or two pairs of setae present on antero-lateral position of ventral region; two to four pairs of setae on “ano-adanal” plates; six pairs of smooth genital setae present. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Australia +, +Fiji +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Malaysia +, +Nepal +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Philippines +, +Solomon Islands +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/73/21/0C7321373B4DFFACFF16DD458580A8CF.xml b/data/0C/73/21/0C7321373B4DFFACFF16DD458580A8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a1aeb38be5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/73/21/0C7321373B4DFFACFF16DD458580A8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Review of Apoplophora (Acari: Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae), with the description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + + + +Author + +Qiao, Gexia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2051 + + +49 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186582 +9d0aa7e8-9e46-4720-9bb6-dbfae766e335 +1175-5326 +186582 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Apoplophora + + + + + + + + + +1 Prodorsal setae smooth, exobothridial seta shorter than diameter of bothridium............................ + +A. ornata +Niedbała + + + + +- Prodorsal setae barbed, exobothridial seta longer than diameter of bothridium .......................................................... 2 + + + + +2 Lateral carinae of prodorsum present ........................................................................................................................... 3 + + +- Lateral carinae of prodorsum absent............................................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +3 Seta +c3 +fine, smooth and shorter than other notogastral setae......................................................... + +A. malaya +Mahunka + + + + + +- Seta +c3 +covered with barbs and similar in shape to other notogastral setae................................... + +A. cristata +Mahunka + + + + + + +4 Sensillus smooth ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 + + +- Sensillus barbed ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +5 Seta +c3 +fine, smooth and shorter than other notogastral setae + +................................................ +A. solomonensis + +Niedbała + + + + +- Seta +c3 +covered with barbs and similar in shape to other notogastral setae + +..................................... +A. serrata + +Niedbała + + + + + + +6 Setae series +h +rough or barbed ......................................................................................................................................7 + + + + +- Setae series +h +smooth or only posterior pair barbed ..................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +7 Seta +c3 +fine, smooth and shorter than other notogastral setae + +........................................................... +A. dentata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Seta +c3 +covered with barbs and similar in shape to other notogastral setae .................................................................. 8 + + + + + + +8 Rostral seta thicker than other prodorsal setae, six pairs of ventral setae present + +....................... +A. phalerata + +Niedbała + + + + +- Interlamellar seta thicker than other prodorsal setae, five pairs of ventral setae present + +.................. +A. kapiti + +Niedbała + + + + + + +9 All dorsal setae short, distance between prodorsal setae always greater than their length + +............ +A. spinosa + +Mahunka + + + +- All dorsal setae long, distance between prodorsal setae smaller than their length..................................................... 10 + + + + + +10 Seta +c3 +fine, smooth and shorter than other notogastral setae..................................................................................... 11 + + + + +- Seta +c3 +covered with barbs and similar in shape to other notogastral setae ................................................................ 12 + + + + + + +11 Prodorsum with distinct longitudinal striations; ventral plate with densely punctate region......................................... + +..................................................................................................................................... +A. aokii + +Mondal, Kundu & Roy + + + + +- Prodorsum without longitudinal striations, and ventral plate without densely punctate region..................................... + +................................................................................................................................................ +A. heterotricha + +Mahunka + + + + + + +12 “Ano-adanal” seta smooth + +.......................................................................................................... +A. sarawaki + +Niedbała + + + +- “Ano-adanal” seta barbed or rough ........................................................................................................................... 13 + + + + + +13 Setae series +h +smooth.................................................................................................................................................. 14 + + + + +- Posterior pair of setae series +h +barbed + +....................................................................................... +A. marcuardi + +Mahunka + + + + + + +14 Surface of notogaster with arrangement of triangular elements; tritonymph with two pairs of ventral setae and two pairs of genital setae + +...................................................................................................................... +A. triquetra + +Niedbała + + + + +- Surface of notogaster without arrangement of triangular elements; tritonymph with three pairs of ventral setae and three pairs of genital setae +......................................................................................................... + +A. pantotrema +(Berlese) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/73/54/0C7354951C19AF88D7A828021929F586.xml b/data/0C/73/54/0C7354951C19AF88D7A828021929F586.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c1e0428ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/73/54/0C7354951C19AF88D7A828021929F586.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paramesosciophilodes (Diptera, Nematocera, Mesosciophilidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China + + + +Author + +Gao, Jiaqi + + + +Author + +Shi, Guifeng + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +511 + + +117 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.511.8425 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.511.8425 +1313-2970-511-117 +AAAE4E7700F040AA8362800D3B4148CF +AAAE4E7700F040AA8362800D3B4148CF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Mesosciophilidae + + + +Paramesosciophilodes rarissima Gao, Shi, Shih & Ren +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4 + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific name is from the Latin word of rarissimus, meaning rare. + + +Material. +Holotype No. CNU-DIP-NN2013145 p/c, part and counterpart. A well-preserved insect with complete body with two wings, without head and halters, in dorsoventral aspect. + + +Locality and horizon. +Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China, Jiulongshan Formation, late Middle Jurassic. + + +Diagnosis. +Sc1 ending near the midlength of cell r; bRs 0.8 times the r-m; R4+5 strongly curved; M1+2 forking basad of R2+3 level and distad of level of Sc1 ending at C; CuA strongly arched, reaching the posterior margin of the wing at the level of intersection of Rs forking to R2+3 and R4+5. + + +Description of holotype. + +Medium-sized mesosciophilid gnats, in dorsal aspect (Figs 3 and 4A). Body length (without head and part of thorax) 7.2 mm as preserved. Legs covered with long, dense pubescence. Head, antennae, and halters not preserved. Thorax length 1.8 mm, width 1.5 mm. Mesonotum convex. Scutellum sharp, clearly projecting. Wings membranous, oblong, length 5.0 mm, width 2.2 +mm +, darker in color in costal area, length 2.3 times width, and not reaching the apex of abdomen at rest. Abdomen thin, subcylindrical, length 5.4 mm, width 1.5 mm, with first five segments gradually widened distally, other segments gradually narrowed terminally. Legs poorly preserved, femora thicker in the middle, covered with numerous setae. + + + +Figure 3. +Paramesosciophilodes rarissima +sp. n., holotype, Photographs of habitus (dorsoventral aspect): A No. CNU-DIP-NN2013145 p B No. CNU-DIP-NN2013145 c. + + + + +Figure 4. +Paramesosciophilodes rarissima +sp. n., Line drawings of holotype: A part B wing venation. + + +C strong, ending beyond wing apex, at which R4+5 ending (Fig. 4). Sc converging with C before the level of R4+5. Sc1 elongate, slightly shorter than one-half of wing length (0.43-0.47 times the wing length), and ending far distad of the intersection of bRs and r-m. Vein h distinct and oblique. Sc2 developed well, starting in front of Rs, situated distinctly basal to Rs origin, arising beyond midway between h to Sc1 ending. Cell r relatively large (0.92 mm), approx. 0.18 times the wing length (5.0 mm). The section of R from Sc2 to Rs origin approx. 0.7 times the section bRs. R forking to R1 and Rs, then Rs to R2+3 and R4+5. Both R1 and R4+5 somewhat divergent terminally; R2+3 and R4+5 arched. Rs usually strong, arising from basal one-half of length of wing, forking to R2+3 and R4+5 beyond the forking of M1+2. Section bRs 0.8 times the r-m. R1 slightly curved, relatively long, nearly 0.5 times the wing. Both R1 and R4+5 divergent terminally. R2+3 curved, beyond the level of M1 and M2 forking. R4+5 strongly arched near its midlength. Stem of M, basad to crossvein m-cu completely reduced, with only a short segment distal to m-cu. Stem of M forking into M1+2 and M3+4. M1+2 forking into M1 and M2 basad of R2+3 level and distad to level of Sc1 ending at C. M1 arched cephalad. M2 nearly straight. Crossvein r-m short, curved, slightly oblique, shorter than bRs, r-m intersecting M1+2 and dividing M1+2 into bM1+2 and dM1+2. Section bM1+2 approx. 4.3 times the crossvein m-cu. Section dM1+2 approx. 1.2 times the section bM1+2, and longer than r-m. CuA running parallel and close to M3+4 basally. CuP short, slightly curved midway, reaching the posterior margin of wing at the same level as Sc1 ending at C. + + +Remarks. + +Paramesosciophilodes rarissima +sp. n. is distinguished from all other species of +Paramesosciophilodes +based on a combination of characters listed in Table 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/73/7E/0C737EB0D0A6C20F4B51BD3CE85DC8B4.xml b/data/0C/73/7E/0C737EB0D0A6C20F4B51BD3CE85DC8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead853e6277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/73/7E/0C737EB0D0A6C20F4B51BD3CE85DC8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="8692A0BC8FC0E2490D455A29E44CA0A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="52F4F9C8FBE005E76E5F777A12C2D04C" pageId="null" pageNumber="384"> +<taxonomicName id="1F7AEF31D0A8027CCE9BCEC23A7F8389" authority="Moretti" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grammopetala"> +Potentilla +<normalizedToken id="6BDDA7D1D4B96A68019287ABECE04619" originalValue="grammopétala" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">grammopetala</normalizedToken> +Moretti +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="112600CAEE338A8E30F40D4E28810050" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1755598C56F28D42F9FD7800DFC0D038" pageId="null" pageNumber="384"> +<normalizedToken id="4C92BEB56AC8041BCCFAC00B55112145" originalValue="Schmalkronblättriges" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">Schmalkronblaettriges</normalizedToken> +Fingerkraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ganze Pflanze dicht und schief abstehend behaart; + +zwischen den +gewoehnlichen +Haaren sehr zahlreiche, gegliederte +Druesenhaare + +( +Pflanze klebrig +). +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +mit 3-10 cm langen Stielen, + +mit 3 +radiaer +angeordneten +Teilblaettern + +(selten einzelne 5 +zaehlig +); +Teilblaetter +oval, 2-4 cm lang, +11/2-21/2 +mal so lang wie breit, mit der +groessten +Breite +ueber +der Mitte, nach dem Grunde +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, unterseits +graugruen +(junge +Blaetter +seidig +glaenzend +), in der obern +Haelfte +jederseits mit 4-7 spitzen +Zaehnen +. Stengel ++/- +aufrecht, + +die +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +weit +ueberragend +, +vielbluetig +. + +Blueten +in + +doldenaehnlichen +Bluetenstaenden + +, Durchmesser der +Blueten +etwa 2 cm. +Aeussere +und innere +Kelchblaetter +schmal lanzettlich, gekielt, etwa gleich lang. + +Kronblaetter +gelblichweiss +, schmal +spatelfoermig +, meist +kuerzer +als der Kelch. +Staubfaeden +kahl. +Fruechtchen +am +Ruecken +und an der Spitze mit wenigen Haaren oder ganz kahl; + +Griffel fast an der Spitze des +Fruechtchens +, + +fadenfoermig + +, 2-3 mm lang, rot. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Subalpin ( +hauptsaechlich +1800-2200 m). Sonnige, trockene Gneis-, Granit-, Glimmer-, Schiefer- und Serpentinfelsen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedalpen-Pflanze +: + +2 +Seitentaeler +von Cogne (Aostatal) und 4 +Taeler +suedlich +des Gran Paradiso (Provinz Turin), Valpelline (Aostatal), vom Valsesia +ostwaerts +durch die Lepontinischen Alpen und Luganer Alpen bis in die +Raetischen +Alpen des Misox (bis +oestliche +Gebirgskette des Misox). Verzeichnis aller Fundorte mit Karte von Becherer (1965b). + + + +Bemerkungen. +P. grammopetala + +ist nicht vielgestaltig. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/73/BF/0C73BF37FF802D76E9E024A7FA2303DB.xml b/data/0C/73/BF/0C73BF37FF802D76E9E024A7FA2303DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..323586967a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/73/BF/0C73BF37FF802D76E9E024A7FA2303DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Pristaulacus (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Rikio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-04 + + +4551 + + +4 + + +445 +454 + + + +journal article +27589 +10.11646/zootaxa.4551.4.4 +56a92bb6-23a4-4d68-bdd3-cf125f233dad +1175-5326 +2623068 +4C2D9BDD-B08B-4012-9666-3A7FB1EE24F7 + + + + + + +Key to Japanese species of + +Pristaulacus + +(modified a key of + +Watanabe +et al +. 2013 + +) + + + + +(The males of + +P. rufipilosus + +, + +P. superbus + +and + +P. uenoi + +are unknown) + + + + + +1 Occipital carina interrupted dorso-medially; occipital margin in dorsal view strongly concave......................... 2 + + +- Occipital carina not interrupted dorso-medially; occipital margin in dorsal view straight or slightly concave.............. 5 + + + + + +2 Occipital carina developed to form high lamella................................................ + +insularis +Konishi + + + + +- Occipital carina not developed to form high lamella......................................................... 3. + + + + + +3 Wings hyaline and tinged with brown; occipital medial groove broadly rounded.......................... + +ohishii + + +sp. n. + + + + +- Wings hyaline and not tinged; occipital medial groove abruptly shaped........................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Fore wing with one dark spot behind stigma; fore and mid legs reddish yellow except coxae........... + +boninensis +Konishi + + + + + +- Fore wing with more than one dark spot; legs reddish brown................................. + +comptipennis +Enderlein + + + + + + +5 Lateroventral margin of pronotum without tooth-like processes................................................. 6 + + +- Lateroventral margin of pronotum with one tooth-like process.................................................. 8 + + + + + +6 Fore wing without dark spots; mesoscutum with sharp, protruding anterolateral corners............... + +kostylevi +(Alekseev) + + + + +- Fore wing with dark spot behind stigma; mesoscutum with rounded anterolateral corners............................. 7 + + + + + +7 Antenna reddish-orange; pronotum and propleuron extensively reddish-orange; hind leg entirely reddish orange; setae of body gold; hind basitarsus 1.6× as long as tarsomeres 2–5............................................ + +rufipilosus +Uchida + + + + + +- Antenna blackish; pronotum and propleuron blackish; hind leg blackish; setae on body whitish; hind basitarsus 1.3× as long as tarsomeres 2–5................................................................... + +anijimensis +Watanabe +et al +. + + + + + + +8 Anterior margin of mesoscutum, in lateral view, acute; veins M+Cu, r-m and Cu of hind wing not pigmented............ 9 + + +- Anterior margin of mesoscutum, in lateral view, rounded; veins of hind wing pigmented............................ 10 + + + + + +9 Mesosoma entirely black; fore wing with one dark spot behind stigma; tarsal claw with four tooth-like processes................................................................................................ + +ryukyuensis +Konishi + + + + + +- Mesosoma brownish red; fore wing with more than one dark spots; tarsal claw with three tooth-like processes........................................................................................................ + +uenoi + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +10 Body black without metallic hue; tarsal claw with three tooth-like processes; ovipositor more than 2.0× as long as length of fore wing..................................................................... + +japonicus +Turrisi & Watanabe + + + + + +- Body black with extensive metallic blue to dull green hue on head and mesosoma; tarsal claw with four tooth-like processes; ovipositor at most 1.6× as long as length of fore wing.................................... + +superbus +Turrisi & Konishi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/73/BF/0C73BF37FF842D75E9E0221CFC7707DC.xml b/data/0C/73/BF/0C73BF37FF842D75E9E0221CFC7707DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4051dc8f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/73/BF/0C73BF37FF842D75E9E0221CFC7707DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Pristaulacus (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Rikio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-04 + + +4551 + + +4 + + +445 +454 + + + +journal article +27589 +10.11646/zootaxa.4551.4.4 +56a92bb6-23a4-4d68-bdd3-cf125f233dad +1175-5326 +2623068 +4C2D9BDD-B08B-4012-9666-3A7FB1EE24F7 + + + + + + + +Pristaulacus uenoi + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 17–26 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♀ +, “ +Issô-rindô +, Yakushima Is., +JAPAN +, + +15. vii. 1996 + +, +T. Ueno +”, ( +NIAES +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1♀ +, +Mt. Hoyoshi-dake +, +Kagoshima +Pref., +Kyushu +, +JAPAN +, ex. + +10. iv. 2004 + +from dead wood of + +Litsea acuminata +(Teschner) Kosterm., K. Mori + +, ( +OMNH +) + +. + + +♀ +. Body length +10.2–12.5 mm +( +12.5 mm +); fore wing length +7.8–9.1 mm +( +9.1 mm +); ovipositor length +7.9–8.6 mm +( +8.6 mm +). + + +Color ( +Fig. 17 +). Head ( +Figs 18–20 +) black with white setae; scape brownish red; basal 2/3 of mandible brown ( +Fig. 19 +); setae on mandible yellow; palpi blackish brown. Mesosoma ( +Figs 22 & 23 +) brownish red with white setae; ventral half of propleuron blackish; posterior 1/3 of mesoscutum blackish or not so (blackish); mesopleuron along posterior margin brownish or blackish (blackish); scutellum and metanotum blackish; metapleuron blackish brown or not so (blackish brown); propodeum entirely or except posterior face (entirely) blackish. Wings ( +Figs 25 & 26 +) hyaline; stigma, veins of fore wing and R+Rs of hind wing blackish brown; M+Cu, r-m and Cu of hind wing unpigmented; 2-M of hind wing brown; basal 3/4 of basal cell, distal portion of subbasal cell, postero-basal corner of 1st discal cell, basal 1/4 of subdiscal cell, distal 2/5 of 1st submarginal cell, basal 1/8 of marginal cell, basal 1/6 of 2nd submarginal cell except along 2-M, and distal 1/3 of 2nd discal cell brown; distal 2/5 of marginal cell and distal 3/4 of 3rd submarginal cell pale brown. Fore and mid legs brown; fore tibia and tarsus brownish yellow; mid tibia and tarsus yellowish brown. Hind leg black; tarsus blackish brown. Metasoma black with white setae; 1st and 2nd tergites blackish brown; ovipositor brown. Setae on legs white except hind tibia brown. + + +Head ( +Figs 18–20 +) densely punctate with setae; vertex polished with sparse and weak punctures with setae; in dorsal view, 1.3–1.4 (1.4)× as wide as long, with posterior margin weakly concave, temple roundly convergent posteriorly, temple 0.5× as long as eye; occipital carina complete; POL/OOL=0.8–0.9 (0.8). Antenna ( +Fig. 21 +) with 1st flagellomere 3.0–3.2 (3.0)× as long as wide; 2nd flagellomere 6.0–6.2× as long as wide and 1.8–1.9 (1.9)× as long as the 1st. Outer face of mandible with small circular area with strong and dense punctures with relatively long setae at apical 1/3 of middle; area between the circular area and base of mandible covered with sparser punctures with setae. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 22 & 23 +) reticulate rugose; propleuron densely punctate; mesoscutum and scutellum transversely carinate; axillula longitudinally carinate. Latero-ventral margin of pronotum with one tooth-like process. Anterior margin of mesoscutum in lateral view acute ( +Fig. 23 +). Fore wing ( +Fig. 25 +) 3.0–3.1 (3.1)× as long as wide; 1-Rs 1.6× as long as 1-M; 2-rs+m moderately long; 3r-m strongly reclivous; 2m-cu inclivous. Coxae polished with fine punctures; hind coxa with outer surface slightly trans-striate. Hind basitarsus 1.3× as long as remaining tarsomeres combined; tarsal claw with 3 tooth-like processes ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Metasoma with 1st and 2nd tergites sooth, punctulate and without setae; 3rd to apical tergites densely punctate with dense and short setae. Ovipositor 0.9–1.0 (0.9)× as long as fore wing ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +♂ +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Kyushu, Yakushima Island). + + + + +Biology +. One specimen emerged from dead wood of + +Litsea acuminata +(Teschner) Kosterm. + +(family +Lauraceae +). + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of Dr Takatoshi Ueno, who collected the +holotype +of this species. + + + + +Remarks +. This species resembles + +P. ryukyuensis + +Konishi, +1990 + + +in having the occipital carina not interrupted, anterior margin of the mesoscutum in lateral view acute, and veins M+Cu, r-m and Cu of hind wing not pigmented. However, + +P. uenoi + +can be easily distinguished from + +P. ryukyuensis + +by the brownish red coloration of mesosoma, fore wing with more than one dark spots, and hind tarsal claw with 3 tooth-like processes. + + +The distribution of 12 Japanese species of + +Pristaulacus + +is summarized in +Table 1 +and they can be identified by the following key. + + + +TABLE 1. +List of Japanese species of + +Pristaulacus + +and their distribution + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesJapanese Islands and other countries; zoogeographical region(s)
+ +anijimensis +Watanabe, Konishi & Turrisi, 2013 + +Ogasawara Islands; Oceania
+ +boninensis +Konishi, 1989 + +Ogasawara Islands; Oceania
+ +comptipennis +Enderlein, 1912 + +Amami-oshima, Okinawa-honto, Iriomote-jima, Korea, China, Taiwan,
Laos; Palearctic and Oriental
+ +insularis +Konishi, 1990 + + +Honshu, Mikura-jima, Hachijo-jima, Chikuzenokino-shima, +
Yakushima, Amami-oshima, Korea; Palearctic and Oriental
+ +japonicus +Turrisi & Watanabe, 2011 + +Honshu; Palearctic
+ +intermedius +Uchida, 1932 + +Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Korea, China,
Russian Far East; Palearctic and Oriental
+ +kostylevi +(Alekseev, 1986) + +Hokkaido, Korea, Russian Far East; Palearctic
+ +ohishii + + +sp. n. + +Honshu, Tsuhima; Palearctic
+ +rufipilosus +Uchida, 1932 + +Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku; Palearctic
+ +ryukyuensis +Konishi, 1990 + +Amami-oshima; Oriental
+ +superbus +Turrisi & Konishi, 2011 + +Miyake-jima, Shikoku; Palearctic
+ +uenoi + + +sp. n. + +Kyushu, Yaku-shima; Palearctic
+ + + +Chen +et al +. (2016) + +, + +Choi +et al +. (2013) + +, +Konishi (1989 +, +1990 +, +1991 +), +Konishi & Kikuchi (2016) +, +Lee & Turrisi (2008) +, + + +Smith & Tripotin (2011) +, +Sundukov & Lelej (2015) +, +Turrisi (2007 +, 2011), +Turrisi & Konishi (2011) +, Turrisi & Smith + + +(2011), +Turrisi & Watanabe (2011) +, + +Watanabe +et al +. (2013) + +and present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/73/BF/0C73BF37FF862D73E9E0267BFB770287.xml b/data/0C/73/BF/0C73BF37FF862D73E9E0267BFB770287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e2ff91a8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/73/BF/0C73BF37FF862D73E9E0267BFB770287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Pristaulacus (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Rikio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-04 + + +4551 + + +4 + + +445 +454 + + + +journal article +27589 +10.11646/zootaxa.4551.4.4 +56a92bb6-23a4-4d68-bdd3-cf125f233dad +1175-5326 +2623068 +4C2D9BDD-B08B-4012-9666-3A7FB1EE24F7 + + + + + + + +Pristaulacus ohishii + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–16 +) + + + + +Type material +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, “ +Nara +Park, +Nara +Ci., +Nara +Pref., +JAPAN +, +4-vi-1994 +, Hisashi OHISHI leg.”, “H. Oishi Collection, +15. ix. 2001 +, [01-9]”, (OMNH). +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, same data as for +holotype +except date, +12. vi. 1993 +, (OMNH); +1♂ +, same data as for +holotype +, (OMNH); +1♂ +, same data as for +holotype +except date, +13. vi. 1994 +, (OMNH); +1♀ +, same locality as for +holotype +, +xii. 2007 +, S. Fujie, ex. +24. iv. 2008 +from dead wood of + +Litsea coreana +H. Léveillé + +, (OMNH); +1♀ +, Hirose-keikoku, Susami Town, +Wakayama +, Honshu, Japan, +11. i. 2016 +, S. Fujie, ex. pupal cell of + +Leptoxenus ibidiiformis +Bates, +1877 + +in lumber of + +Litsea coreana +H. Léveillé + +, (OMNH); +1♀ +, Mirodu, Susami Town, +Wakayama +, Honshu, Japan, S. Fujie, (EUMJ); +6♂ +, Ômasu, Kami-tsushima, Tsushima Island, +N34.61 +E129.45 +, +10 m +asl, +15. vi. 2015 +, Y. Komeda, ( +4♂ +in EUMJ, +2♂ +in OMNH). + + +♀ +. Body length +10.1–11.8 mm +( +11.8 mm +); fore wing length 7.7–9.0 mm (9.0 mm); ovipositor length +6.5–8.2 mm +( +8.2 mm +). + + +Color. Black ( +Fig. 1 +); ventral side of scape brownish yellow ( +Fig. 7 +); apical 2/3 of mandible brown ( +Fig. 3 +); fore and mid legs reddish yellow except coxae; basal and apical portions of hind femur and tibia yellowish brown; hind tarsus whitish yellow; metasoma with ventral half of 1st segment, 2nd segment and ventral half of 3rd segment brownish red; ovipositor brown. Wings ( +Figs 12 & 13 +) hyaline and tinged with brown; stigma and veins of fore wing and R+Rs of hind wing brown; M+Cu of hind wing weakly pigmented; r-m, 2M and Cu of hind wing pale brown; distal 2/5 of 1st submarginal cell, basal 1/6 of marginal cell and basal 1/2 of 2nd submarginal cell except along 2-M brown. Setae on body yellowish white; setae on legs white except hind tibia brown. + + +Head ( +Figs 3–6 +) polished and punctulate with setae; face, clypeus and gena densely punctate with setae; head in dorsal view, 1.2× as wide as long, with occipital margin strongly and roundly concave, depth of occipital emargination much shorter than wide, temple weakly and roundly convergent posteriorly, temple 0.8–0.9 (0.8)× as long as eye; occipital carina with a dorso-median interruption as wide as basal width of 1st flagellomere ( +Fig. 6 +); the interruption faintly concave, and smooth or weakly rugose (smooth); occipital carina at most 0.2× diameter of ocellus. POL/OOL=0.9. Antenna ( +Fig. 7 +) with 1st flagellomere 3.4–3.9 (3.4)× as long as wide; 2nd flagellomere 5.7–5.8 (5.7)× as long as wide and 1.6× as long as the 1st. Basal 2/3 of outer face of mandible covered with punctures with setae, without densely punctate area. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 9–10 +) strongly areolate rugose; propleuron entirely punctate; median lobe of mesoscutum transversely carinate with a pair of submedian longitudinal carina on front surface; anterior half of scutellum transversely carinate and posterior half punctulate. Latero-ventral margin of pronotum with one tooth-like process. Anterior margin of mesoscutum, in lateral view, rounded. Fore wing ( +Fig. 12 +) 2.9–3.1 (3.0)× as long as wide; 1-Rs 0.9–1.1 (1.1)× as long as 1-M; 2-rs+m moderately long; 3r-m vertical; 2m-cu inclivous. Fore coxa punctate; mid and hind coxae trans-striate with minute punctures between striae; hind basitarsus 1.1–1.2 (1.1)× as long as remaining tarsomeres combined; tarsal claw with 4 tooth-like processes ( +Fig. 11 +). + +Metasoma with 1st and 2nd tergites smooth and without setae, 3rd to apical tergites weakly punctate with dense and short setae. Ovipositor 0.8–0.9 (0.9)× as long as fore wing. + +♂ +( +Fig. 2 +). Similar to female except body length +8.5–12.7 mm +; fore wing length +6.3–8.7 mm +. Metasoma black; anterior 4/5 of 2nd segment, anterior 2/3 of 3rd segment and anterior half of 4th segment brownish red. Antenna ( +Fig. 8 +) with 1st flagellomere 3.1–3.4× as long as wide, 2nd flagellomere 5.1–5.4× as long as wide and 1.7× as long as the 1st. Fore wing ( +Fig. 12 +) with 1-Rs 1.1– 1.4× as long as 1-M. Hypopygium ( +Fig. 14 +) with a short basal apodeme and apical margin weakly convex. Paramere ( +Fig. 15 +) with basal portion not strongly broadened, weakly tapering toward truncate apex; digitus relatively slender and with dorsal margin rounded. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 16 +) with penis valve curved and slightly tapering toward rounded apex. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Honshu, Tsushima Island). + + + + +Biology +. One female was found in the pupal cell of + +Leptoxenus ibidiiformis +Bates, 1877 + +( +Coleoptera +, +Cerambycidae +) in lumber of + +Litsea coreana +H. Léveillé + +(family +Lauraceae +). Thus, this cerambycid is thought to be a host of + +P. ohishii + +. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of Mr. Hisashi Ohishi, who collected the +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks +. This new species possesses a strongly concaved occipital margin and thus it is considered to be a member of the + +comptipennis + +species group as defined by +Turrisi & Smith (2011) +. In this species group, + +P. ohishii + +is peculiar in having the occipital carina interrupted and a broadly rounded and shallow occipital medial groove. Among the Japanese + +Pristaulacus + +, this new species resembles + +P. intermedius + +from Tsushima Island due to the black body with reddish markings on metasoma; however, they can be easily distinguished by the shape of head, absence of occipital medial groove, and reddish yellow fore and mid legs (black in + +intermedius + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/74/16/0C74161662CC517EA04E51E9940C49EC.xml b/data/0C/74/16/0C74161662CC517EA04E51E9940C49EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a02ffe95591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/74/16/0C74161662CC517EA04E51E9940C49EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China + + + +Author + +Ge, Si Xun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530 +Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo Heng +School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jia Qi +2288 Long, Hongxin Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China + + + +Author + +Song, Kui +School of Economic and Management, Qinghai Nationalities University, Bayi Road No. 3, Xining 810007, Qinghai, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao +Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao Ji +Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China +shaojihu@hotmail.com + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-03-15 + + +81 + + +257 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191 +1864-8312-81-257 +CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C +74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561 + + + + +Pieris latouchei Mell, 1939 + + + + +Pieris extensa latouchei +Mell, 1939; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 52 (1938): 138-139. TL: "Kuatun, NW-Fukien" [N.W. of Shaowu City, Fujian] (original description) + + +Pieris erutae latouchei +; +Eitschberger (1983) +: Herbipoliana 1(1-2): 376 (as subspecies of +Pieris erutae +Poujade, 1888) + + +Pieris melete latouchei +; Wu (2010): Fauna Sinica +Insecta +52: 300 (as subspecies of +Pieris melete +Menetries +, 1857) + + +Pieris latouchei +; +Tadokoro et al. (2014) +: Butterflies 65: 25 (raised to distinct species from subspecies of +Pieris erutae +) + + + +Description. + +Both wings white on the upperside while bright yellow on the underside (in autumn form males whitish). Spring form: medium size. Male (Fig. +10A +): apical spot blackish with slightly whitish powder, merging as a small dark subtriangular spot on the apex. The 1st discal spot and outer spot rather faint or absent on the upperside. All spots absent on the underside, except the 2nd discal spot vaguely developed. Female: apical spot brownish, partly merging as a subtriangular spot on the apex. The 1st, 2nd and outer spot strongly developed on the upperside while faintly present on the underside (except outer spot absent). All veins narrowly brown powdered on both upperside and underside. Summer form: medium to large size. Resembles spring form but larger in size and rounder wing shape. The 1st discal spot of males (Fig. +10B +) present on both sides and the brown powder along veins is stronger in summer form of females (Fig. +10D +) than spring forms. Autumn form: large size. Male (Fig. +10C +): resembles summer form but less yellowish on the underside (near whitish), the apical spot merging as a triangular spot and the 1st and 2nd discal spots rather distinct on both sides (the outer spot distinct on the upperside while absent on the underside). Female (Fig. +10E +): resembles summer form but dark yellowish on the underside, all veins strongly brown powdered on the upperside while quite narrow on the underside. + + + +Distribution. +East China (Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian) + + +Phenology. +Multivoltine, occurs from April to September. + + +Male genitalia. + +(Fig. +5K +) tegumen relatively slender, with its median part slightly concave, the distal margin of tegumen without distinct convex; basal margin of the uncus slightly narrower than the tegumen; uncus with its apical obtusely digitation. + + + +Female genitalia. + +(Fig. +7A +) posterior apophysis slender, extended reach to the 8th tergum; inner distal of sterigma lobe-shaped, extend to center, with a distinct convex at the trailing edge; inner basal of sterigma near trapezoidal extend to the center, smoothly connected at the basal margin; signum cordiform-shaped, relatively slender, smoothly tapering to the basal. + + + +Note. + +This taxon was elevated to species level by +Tadokoro et al. (2014) +, based on results from his phylogenetic analysis, which is also supported by our molecular results. This species is closely related to + +P. erutae + +and shows three different seasonal forms in generations, thus can be only distinguished from the bright yellow color of wings on the underside (while in autumn forms are -variable) and the basal 1/2 dark powdered discocell on the underside (only developed in autumn forms). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/74/1A/0C741A7323FE987028FBBA7537B2AFD2.xml b/data/0C/74/1A/0C741A7323FE987028FBBA7537B2AFD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d1abfaa0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/74/1A/0C741A7323FE987028FBBA7537B2AFD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara farcta LeConte, 1855 + + + + +Amara farcta +LeConte, 1855: 353. Type locality: "New Mexico" (original citation). Two syntypes in MCZ [# 5684]. + + +Celia lauta +Casey, 1918: 248. Type locality: "southern Arizona" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Hieke (1993: 128), in USNM [# 47248]. Synonymy established by Hieke (1993: 127). + + + +Celia +formalis + +Casey, 1918: 248. Type locality: "Provo [Utah County], Utah" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 134), in USNM [# 47241]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 712). + + +Celia finitima +Casey, 1918: 249. Type locality: "Truckee [Nevada County], California" (original citation). Lectotype [as typus] (♂), designated by Hieke (1993: 124), in USNM [# 47256]. Synonymy established by Hieke (1993: 124). + + +Celia subdepressa +Casey, 1918: 249. Type locality: "Reno [Washoe County], Nevada" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 134), in USNM [# 47242]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 712). + + +Celia shastanica +Casey, 1918: 251. Type locality: "Siskiyou Co[unty], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 134), in USNM [# 47252]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 712). + + +Celia solita +Casey, 1918: 252. Type locality: +"Nebraska" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 134), in USNM [# 47240]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 712). + + +Celia vancouveri +Casey, 1924: 50. Type locality: "Peachland, B[ritish] C[olumbia]" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 134), in USNM [# 47243]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 125), confirmed by Lindroth (1968: 712). + + +Celia olympia +Casey, 1924: 50. Type locality: "Wilbur [Lincoln County], Washington" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47245]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 125), confirmed by Lindroth (1968: 712). + + +Celia subsimilis +Casey, 1924: 50. Type locality: "Govan [Lincoln County], Washington" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 134), in USNM [# 47244]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 125), confirmed by Lindroth (1968: 713). + + +Celia marginatella +Casey, 1924: 51. Type locality: "Monarch [Manitoba]" (holotype label). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47246]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 713). + + +Celia parallela +Casey, 1924: 51. Type locality: "L[eth]bridge, Al[ber]ta" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 134), in USNM [# 47249]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 713). + + +Celia albertae +Casey, 1924: 51. Type locality: "L[eth]bridge, Al[ber]ta" (holotype label). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47250]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 713). + + +Celia funebris +Casey, 1924: 52. Type locality: "Winnipeg, Man[itoba]" (holotype label). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47254]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 713). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from eastern Manitoba to southwestern British Columbia, north at least to the Magunday River in southern Yukon Territory (Lindroth 1968: 714), south to southeastern California (San Bernardino County, CAS), southern Arizona (Maricopa County, UASM), southern New Mexico (Grant County, USNM; +LeConte +1855: 353), and Durango in Mexico (UASM). The record from Wisconsin (Rauterberg 1885: 17) is probably in error; that from +"Ontario" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 196), based on a specimen from Nipigon Bay (CMNH) determined by Hieke, needs confirmation as the specimen could be mislabeled or could be a stray. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, MB, SK, YT +USA +: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, ND, NE, NM, NV, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY [ON] - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/74/1D/0C741D0142C38ACF887C87DFD485E7F1.xml b/data/0C/74/1D/0C741D0142C38ACF887C87DFD485E7F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57111a16457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/74/1D/0C741D0142C38ACF887C87DFD485E7F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Raveneliapiepenbringiae and Raveneliahernandezii, two new rust species on Senegalia (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae) from Panama and Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Ebinghaus, M. + + + +Author + +Begerow, D. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +41 + + +51 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.27694 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.27694 +1314-4049-41-51 + + + + +Ravenelia piepenbringiae Ebinghaus & Begerow, sp. nov. on Senegalia hayesii (Benth.) Britton & Rose (Mimosoideae, Leguminosae) +Fig. 2 + + + +Type. + +Panama, +Chiriqui +Province, Dolega District, Los Algarrobos, Casa de la Alemana, Bosquecito, approx. 150 m a.s.l., +8°29'45.31"N +, +82°25'56.24"W +on +Senegalia hayesii +(Benth.) Britton and Rose, 17 February 2013, coll. M. Piepenbring MP 5157 [holotype: s.n. (PMA), isotypes: KR-M-0043654 (KR). M-0141345 (M)] + + + +Etymology. +Named after M. Piepenbring, who discovered the rust fungus in her garden and provided the specimens. + +Spermogonia and aecia not seen. Uredinia hypophyllous, single or in irregular groups, light brown, often associated with necrotic spots that are also evident on the adaxial surface, 0.1-0.8 mm in diameter, aparaphysate, subepidermal, covered by the epidermis when young, later erumpent. Urediniospores obovoidal, ellipsoidal or slightly curved, often limoniform with an acuminate apex, ochraceous brown, (18)21-25(29) +x +12-15(20) mm; spore wall laterally 1-1.5 mm thick, apically and basally often slightly thickened, distinctly verrucose to echinulate; aculei 1.0-1.5 mm high, distances between aculei about 2 mm, germ pores 4-7, in equatorial position. Telia replacing uredinia or developing independently from uredinia, chestnut to dark brown, sometimes confluent. Teliospores roundish to broadly ellipsoidal to oblong in planar view, hemispherical in lateral view, with 4-6 probasidial cells across, single-layered, each teliospore formed by 9-13 probasidial cells, (44)58-73(78) mm in diameter, single probasidial cells (19)22-26(31) +x +(11)17-22(28) mm; cell wall thickened at the surface of the teliospore (epispore), 2-4(5) mm thick, often with a thin and hyaline outer layer, each probasidial cell with 7-11 rod-shaped, straight spines that are (1)2-3(4.5) mm long; cysts at the +basis +of the teliospores, uniseriate and in the same position and number as the peripheral probasidial cells, globose, hyaline, swelling in water, slightly swelling in lactophenol. + + +Further specimens. Type locality, 22 January 2014, M. Piepenbring 5203 [M-0141344 (M), s.n. (UCH)]. Type locality, 12 January 2017, M. Piepenbring & I. D. Quiroz +Gonzalez +5333 (UCH, s.n.). + + + +Figure 2. +Ravenelia piepenbringiae +. A Telia in chlorotic spots associated with infection of +Senegalia hayesii +B, C sori showing uredinio- and teliospores and teliospores, respectively D SEM image of a telium E SEM view of a teliospore F, I LM images of teliospores G SEM image of urediniospores showing equatorially arranged germ pores H drawings of urediniospores. Scale bars: 3 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B); 0.2 mm (C); 40 mm(D); 10 mm (E); 20 mm(F); 5 mm(G); 10 mm(H); 20 mm(I). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/74/63/0C746346F40A933BD46831553F1E9038.xml b/data/0C/74/63/0C746346F40A933BD46831553F1E9038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba77d7bd7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/74/63/0C746346F40A933BD46831553F1E9038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + +Pristiphora parva (Hartig, 1837) +Figs 167, 295 + + + + + +Nematus +parvus + +Hartig, 1837: 208-210. Lectotype ♂ (GBIF-GISHym3376; designated by + +Benes +et al. 1981 + +) in ZSM, examined. Type locality: Germany. + + +Nematus nigricornis +Zaddach in Brischke, 1883b: 146-147. Primary homonym of +Nematus nigricornis +Serville, 1823 [= +Euura nigricornis +(Serville, 1823)]. Holotype ♂ possibly destroyed ( +Blank and Taeger 1998 +). Type locality: Gacko [Dammhof], West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. Synonymised with +Sharliphora parva +by + +Benes +et al. (1981) + +. + + +Nematus germanicus +Dalla Torre, 1894: 227, 7. Replacement name for +Nematus nigricornis +Zaddach, 1883. + + +Lygaeonematus ambiguus var. flavater +Enslin, 1916: 503-504. Lectotype ♂ (DEI-GISHym31699; here designated) in ZSM, examined. Type locality: +Graefenberg +, Bavaria, Germany. + + + +Similar species. + +Most similar species is +P. nigella +. +Pristiphora parva +tends to be paler than +P. nigella +, and in females the valvula 3 is slightly longer in +P. parva +than in +P. nigella +(see the Key). Penis valves seem to show more reliable differences: in +P. parva +, the paravalva narrows distinctly more gradually than in +P. nigella +(Figs 294-295). + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, +P. parva +belongs to its own BIN cluster (BOLD:ABV9415) (Fig. 5). Maximum distance within the BIN is 0.32%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:ABV9415, diverging by a minimum of 2.26%, is BOLD:AAF5120 ( +P. amphibola +and +P. nigella +). Based on nuclear data, within species divergence is 0.0% (based on two specimens and both genes combined) and the nearest neighbour is 0.3% different ( +P. nigella +, only TPI). + + + +Host plants. + +Picea abies +(L.) Karsten ( +Kangas 1985 +). + + + +Distribution and material examined. +West Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Estonia, Finland, Germany, and Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/74/BA/0C74BA70F9EC66CAB1C10D6AE2B93FBE.xml b/data/0C/74/BA/0C74BA70F9EC66CAB1C10D6AE2B93FBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d792e1ad14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/74/BA/0C74BA70F9EC66CAB1C10D6AE2B93FBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Bupleurum praealtum +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 69800 Checklist: 1007790 +Apiaceae +Bupleurum +Bupleurum praealtum L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Bupleurum praealtum +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Bupleurum praealtum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +69800
= +Bupleurum praealtum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +69800
= +Bupleurum praealtum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +69800
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/74/D5/0C74D52F1DCF5E019675628626842907.xml b/data/0C/74/D5/0C74D52F1DCF5E019675628626842907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41fd372206c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/74/D5/0C74D52F1DCF5E019675628626842907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Three new species of Quadrastichus Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-Jian +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9790-3608 +Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, School of Wetland, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China +lichengde0608@sina.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +1187 + + +169 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723 +1313-2970-1187-169 +9CDA1DC06B9142C689B43F45A9CDF2F2 +C5F5A6F2A1D65ECDA6D82892ABFAD143 + + + + +Quadrastichus flavomaculatus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 11-16 +, 17-18 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female [on card], China, Shaanxi Province, Ankang City, 5.VIII.2015, Ye Chen, Chao Zhang, by sweeping (deposited in YCTU). +Paratypes +: 4 females. [1 female on slide and 1 female on card], same data as holotype; [1 female on slide], China, Liaoning Province, Anshan City, 20.IX.2015, Hui Geng, Yan Gao, Xin-Yu Zhang, by sweeping; [1 female on slide], CHINA, Jilin Province, Mt. Changbai Shan, 6.VII.2012, Si-Zhu Liu, Jiang Liu, by sweeping. All paratypes are deposited in NEFU. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. +Gaster with a yellow spot at base dorsally (Figs +17 +, +18 +). Frons with a median line. Antenna slender with pedicel distinctly shorter than each funicle segment. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with median line distinct. Propodeum with median carina and paraspiracular carinae distinct. +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Quadrastichus flavomaculatus + +is similar to + +Q. anysis + +(Walker), but can be separated from this species by the following combination of characters: pedicel distinctly shorter than F1 (vs as long as); each funicle segment more than 2.5 +x +as long as broad (vs 2.0-2.2 +x +); mid lobe of mesoscutum with a distinct median line (vs weak or absent); gaster 2.7-3.4 +x +as long as broad (vs 1.2-1.8 +x +). + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Body + +(Figs +17 +, +18 +) length 1.4-1.8 mm (1.7 mm). Head dark brown, eyes reddish-white, ocelli white. Antenna with scape mainly yellow, dorsal part yellowish-brown, pedicel and flagellum yellowish-brown. Mesosoma dark brown; legs yellow except brown base of metacoxae. Wings hyaline, venation yellow. Metasoma brown with a yellow spot at base of gaster extending from first to third tergite (Fig. +18 +). + + +Head +(Fig. +11 +) in dorsal view as broad as mesosoma, 3.2-3.5 +x +(3.2 +x +) as broad as long. Vertex with short setae, the longest seta slightly shorter than OD. Face depressed; frons with a distinct median line; POL 1.8-2.0 +x +(2.0 +x +) OOL, OOL 1.9-2.0 +x +(1.9 +x +) OD. Malar sulcus slightly curved; malar space 0.55 +x +as long as an eye; mouth opening 1.3 +x +as wide as malar space. Anterior margin of clypeus bidentate, mandibles tridentate. Lower edge of antennal toruli situated above level of ventral edge of eyes. +Antenna +(Fig. +12 +) with scape as long as an eye, reaching but not extending above vertex, 4.0-4.4 +x +(4.2 +x +) as long as broad; 2 anelli; pedicel distinctly shorter than each funicle segment, 2.0-2.2 +x +(2.2 +x +) as long as broad; funicle slender, F1-F3 equal in length, F3 slightly broader than F1 and F2, F1-F3: 3.0-3.2 +x +(3.2 +x +), 2.8-3.2 +x +(3.2 +x +) and 2.6-2.8 +x +(2.6 +x +) as long as broad respectively; clava slightly shorter than or as long as F2 and F3 combined, 4.5-5.5 +x +(5.0 +x +) as long as broad, terminal spine shorter than C3, flagellum with numerous short setae. + + + +Figures 11-16. + +Quadrastichus flavomaculatus + +sp. nov., paratype, female +11 +head, frontal view +12 +antenna, lateral view +13 +mesosoma, dorsal view +14 +fore and hind wings, dorsal view +15 +legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs +16 +metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +13 +) 1.3-1.5 +x +(1.4 +x +) as long as broad. Pronotum short, arched. Mid lobe of mesoscutum 1.2 +x +as broad as long, median line distinct and complete, with 1 adnotaular seta on each side situated in posterior half, reticulation fine. Scutellum 1.4 +x +as broad as long; anterior pair of setae situated a little behind middle; sublateral grooves distinct, submedian grooves narrow posteriorly, distance between submedian grooves 1.2-1.8 +x +as broad as distance between submedian grooves and sublateral grooves, reticulation fine. Dorsellum about 2.6 +x +as broad as long. Propodeum medially slightly longer than dorsellum, reticulation distinct and dense; median carina and paraspiracular carinae distinct; spiracles round, almost touching hind margin of metanotum; callus with 2 setae. +Fore wing +(Fig. +14 +) 2.1-2.2 +x +(2.1 +x +) as long as broad, costal cell narrow, shorter than MV; MV 3.0-3.2 +x +(3.0 +x +) STV; SMV with 1 dorsal seta; speculum present and small, not extending below MV; marginal setae short. Hind wing (Fig. +14 +) 5.0 +x +as long as broad. +Legs +(Fig. +15 +) with meso- and metabasitarsus as long as the corresponding second tarsomere, metafemora 4.3-4.6 +x +(4.6 +x +) as long as broad. + + +Gastral petiole +(Fig. +16 +) transverse. +Gaster +(Fig. +16 +) lanceolate, 2.5-3.5 +x +(2.5 +x +) as long as broad, distinctly longer than mesosoma, 1.2-1.4 +x +(1.4 +x +) the combined length of head and mesosoma; each tergite with long erect setae on dorsal side; each cercus with 3 setae, the longest seta about 2 +x +as long as next longest seta; ovipositor 0.8 +x +as long as length of gaster, ovipositor sheaths extending slightly beyond the tip of gaster; tip of hypopygium situated at anterior 1/3 of gaster. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi). + + +Etymology. + +The epithet + +Quadrastichus flavomaculatus + +refers to the yellow spot at the base of the gaster. + + + +Figures 17, 18. + +Quadrastichus flavomaculatus + +sp. nov., holotype, female +17 +habitus, lateral view +18 +habitus, dorsallateral view. Scale bars: 500 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/75/63/0C75634EA3D793B882F33AC21E1C5D25.xml b/data/0C/75/63/0C75634EA3D793B882F33AC21E1C5D25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38acb11b9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/75/63/0C75634EA3D793B882F33AC21E1C5D25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2181 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820 + +journal article +22820 + + + + + +Pheidole +debilis + +new species + + + +Figure 4 + + + +Holotype major worker. Costa Rica, Heredia: 16km SSE La Virgen, +10.26667°N +84.08333°W +, ±2000m, 1100m, 15 Feb 2001 (R. Vargas#01-RVC-015) [ +INBC +, unique specimen identifier INB0003622662]. + + +Paratypes: major and minor workers. Same data as holotype; same locality as holotype but 17 Nov 2000 (J. Longino#4361) [ +BMNH +, +CAS +, +FMNH +, +INBC +, +LACM +, +MCZ +, +UCD +, +USNM +]. + + + +Geographic Range +Costa Rica. + + +Diagnosis + +With the morphometric profile of +P. gnomus, +P. mera +, +P. sparsisculpta +, and +P. sospes +. Minor worker: face foveolate with overlying rugulae versus face uniformly foveolate, without overlying rugulae ( +mera +, +sospes +) or with extensive smooth areas ( +sparsisculpta +); lateral pronotum foveolate versus with smooth shiny patch ( +mera +); minor worker of +gnomus +unknown. Major worker: vertex lobes weakly sculptured with faint foveolate sculpture versus vertex lobes with pronounced transversely arcuate rugae ( +gnomus +), or coarsely reticulate rugose ( +sospes +), or completely smooth and shining ( +sparsisculpta +); head in lateral view normally convex versus with pronounced medial bulge on face ( +gnomus +); lacking antennal scrobe versus with shallow but distinct antennal scrobe ( +mera +, +sospes +); promesonotal groove present versus promesonotum evenly arched, with no trace of promesonotal groove ( +mera +). + + + +Description of minor worker +Measurements (paratype): HL 0.52, HW 0.49, HLA 0.17, SL 0.42, EL 0.09, ML 0.60, PSL 0.06, PMG 0.00, SPL 0.03, PTW 0.09, PPW 0.14, CI 93, SI 86, PSLI 11, PMGI 0, SPLI 6, PPI 152. +Measurements (n=13): HL 0.46-0.55, HW 0.42-0.49, SL 0.36-0.46, CI 88-93, SI 84-95. +Clypeus smooth with 1-3 longitudinal rugulae; eye small, with fewer than 10 ommatidia; face densely foveolate, overlain with reticulate rugulae; margin of vertex flattened with weak median impression; occipital carina narrow, not visible in full face view; scape with abundant subdecumbent to suberect setae, mostly shorter than maximum width of scape; promesonotal groove weakly impressed; propodeal spines present; entire mesosoma foveolate, overlain with faint reticulate rugulae on promesonotal dorsum; abundant setae on promesonotal dorsum; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with short decumbent pilosity, no long erect setae; first gastral tergum smooth and shining; gastral dorsum with moderately abundant suberect setae; color variable, light to dark red brown. +Description of major worker +Measurements (holotype): HL 1.13, HW 0.94, HLA 0.30, SL 0.48, EL 0.14, ML 0.81, PSL 0.06, PMG 0.02, SPL 0.06, PTW 0.19, PPW 0.38, IHT 0.18, OHT 0.41, CI 83, SI 51, PSLI 5, PMGI 2, SPLI 6, PPI 204, HTI 43. +Measurements (n=11): HL 0.92-1.15, HW 0.80-1.04, SL 0.42-0.52, CI 81-88, SI 50-56. + +Mandibles smooth and shiny; clypeus smooth and shallowly concave, with shallow anterior notch, and very weak posteromedian gibbosity or carina; face with longitudinal rugulae on cheeks and between frontal carinae, grading to faint foveolate sculpture overlain with reticulate rugulae on scrobe, fading to very faint foveolate sculpture on posterior vertex lobes; scrobe a faint, unbounded impression; head with abundant suberect setae projecting from sides of head in face view; scape smooth and shining, terete at base, with subdecumbent pubescence and scattered longer suberect setae; hypostomal margin flat; median tooth small; inner hypostomal teeth pointed, stout, closer to midline than to outer hypostomal teeth; promesonotal groove impressed; propodeal spines present; mesosoma with a mix of foveolate, smooth, and rugulose sculpture; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with short decumbent pilosity, no long erect hairs; pilosity abundant on +mesosomal +dorsum; first gastral tergite smooth and shining, with abundant flexuous erect setae; color orange brown. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Pheidole debilis +. Major worker: A, face view; B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, hypostomal margin. Minor worker: E, face view; F, lateral view; G, dorsal view; H, hind tibia. A-C, Holotype major worker; D, non-type major worker; E-H, Paratype minor worker. Scale bar 0.5mm for E, F, 1mm for others. + + + + + +Biology + + +Pheidole debilis +occurs in wet forest leaf litter. It is most often collected in Winkler samples of sifted litter but is rarely collected at baits. Major workers may occur together with minor workers in Winkler samples. One nest was collected in soil, and one nest was collected from rotten wood. + + + +Etymology + +The name is in reference to the faint sculpture on the face of the major worker, compared to +P. harrisonfordi +and other common litter ants that have more heavily sculptured major workers. + + + +Comments +This species is mainly known from the Barva Transect in Braulio Carrillo National Park, on the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica. It is moderately abundant across a range of elevations, from La Selva Biological Station to 1500m. Minor workers tentatively assigned to this species have been collected elsewhere in Costa Rica: Hitoy Cerere, the Monteverde area, and the southern Pacific lowlands. A collection of minor workers in a Winkler sample from the Osa Peninsula also contained a major worker that matches the typical form in most respects, differing in the lack of any clypeal gibbosity or carina, and the presence of shiny patches on the antennal scrobes. + +In Costa Rica, minor workers of this species can be distinguished from the common +P. harrisonfordi +by more pronounced rugulae on the face and mesosomal dorsum, the slightly impressed promesonotal groove, and the lack of any longer setae above the short, subdecumbent pilosity on the hind tibia. However, these distinctions do not hold over the broad concept of +P. harrisonfordi +as a whole (see Comments under +P. harrisonfordi +). Minor workers are distinguished from the similar +P. beloceps +by the foveolate side of the pronotum (smooth and shiny on +P. beloceps +). Major workers are distinguished from +P. beloceps +by having a relatively broader head and having the scrobe foveolate (small shiny patches on +P. beloceps +). + + + +Additional material examined + +COSTA RICA: Heredia, La Selva Biological Station, +10°25'N +, +84°01'W +, 50m (numerous collectors and collections); 16km SSW Pto. Viejo, +10°19'03"N +, +84°02'56"W +, 500m (numerous collectors and collections); Cantarrana, 11km ESE La Virgen, +10°20'43"N +, +84°03'28"W +, 300m (numerous collectors and collections); Vara Blanca, 10km NE Vara Blanca, +10°14'N +, +84°05'W +, 1500m (numerous collectors and collections); Limon, Hitoy Cerere Biol. Reserve, +9°40'N +, +83°02'W +, 200m (J. Longino); Puntarenas, Monteverde, +10°18'N +, +84°48'W +, 1500m (L. A. Schonberg); Bijagual, Carara Biol. Reserve, +9°47'N +, +84°36'W +, 500m (J. Longino); Est. Biol. Los Llanos, near Santa Elena, +10°18'18"N +, +84°50'14"W +, 1150m (J. Longino); 13km SSW Pto. Jimenez, +8°24'24"N +, +83°19'42"W +, 130m (J. Longino). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/75/6A/0C756A26BDFD55398F6C1F90FC9C2D82.xml b/data/0C/75/6A/0C756A26BDFD55398F6C1F90FC9C2D82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d14c24d5a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/75/6A/0C756A26BDFD55398F6C1F90FC9C2D82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Friesea josei Palacios-Vargas, 1986 + + + +Distribution +Neotropical; Puerto Rico. + + +Notes + +Reported by +Palacios-Vargas 1986 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/75/85/0C7585A221265743908F748CBD936534.xml b/data/0C/75/85/0C7585A221265743908F748CBD936534.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44a8ddeaf00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/75/85/0C7585A221265743908F748CBD936534.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Petelia sp. + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +6 +c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/75/E3/0C75E3786279C5331198A726FD80FBC7.xml b/data/0C/75/E3/0C75E3786279C5331198A726FD80FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b19378744a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/75/E3/0C75E3786279C5331198A726FD80FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The identity of Azara's No. 315 “ Ibiyau de cola extraña ” and No. 316 “ Ibiyau anónimo ” (Aves: Caprimulgidae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Paul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-20 + + +4337 + + +4 + + +595 +599 + + + +journal article +31780 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.4.10 +147aa60b-0219-4c93-ba4d-9b3a67dd6b85 +1175-5326 +1034455 +8130C36F-34F1-4BF7-A432-A3ACE82153ED + + + + + + + +Nomenclatural connotations for Little Nightjar + +Setopagis parvula + +. + + + + + + +Though clearly deriving his texts on Paraguayan nightjars strongly from the work of Azara, +Bertoni (1900) +employed the names + +Caprimulgus sphenurus +Vieillot, 1817 + +for a bird he called the “Yvyyahú anónimo” and + +Caprimulgus epicurus +Vieillot, 1817 + +for a bird he called the “Yvyyahú de cola extraña”, thereby linking both directly with Azara’s original work. This is a crucial step because it represented a post-1899 employment of these otherwise forgotten names and thereby validates them for usage ( +ICZN 1999: Art. 23.9.1.1 +). + +Caprimulgus sphenurus +Vieillot, 1817 + +(p. 243) has priority over both + +Caprimulgus parvulus +Gould, 1837 + +and + +Caprimulgus epicurus +Vieillot, 1817 + +(p. 243), and is thus an available name for the Little Nightjar. + + +A decade after +Vieillot (1817) +, two other names were also been proposed for Azara’s two nightjars by +Merrem (1826) +, + +Caprimulgus azarae + +for No. 316 and + +C. cordicilla + +for No. 315, and these also enter into the synonymy of Little Nightjar. Note that the usage of the name “Yvyyahú de Azara” + +Caprimulgus Azarae +Bertoni, 1900 + +for a “new species” of nightjar from eastern + +Paraguay + +is not in the sense of +Merrem, 1826 +and represents a junior homonym. + +Caprimulgus Azarae +Bertoni, 1900 + +was not adequately described, the author stating simply that it “has the form of the previous species” in reference to + +Chordeiles minor +(Forster, 1771) + +, and that it “shows differences in color which I do not consider it necessary to detail here”. With no other keys to its identity, + +Caprimulgus Azarae +Bertoni, 1900 + +must be considered a +nomen dubium +. + + +The ICZN states on its preamble that “priority of publication is a basic principle of zoological nomenclature; however, under conditions prescribed in the Code its application may be modified to conserve a long-accepted name in its accustomed meaning. When stability of nomenclature is threatened in an individual case, the strict application of the Code may under specified conditions be suspended by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.” Therefore, given the long history of usage of the current name + +Setopagis parvula +( +Gould, 1837 +) + +and the stated aim of the ICZN Code to maintain stability, it is recommended that the following synonyms of this name be suppressed as +nomina oblita +and current usage be maintained ( +ICZN 1999: Recommendation 23A +). + + + + + +Caprimulgus sphenurus +Vieillot, 1817 + + + + +Caprimulgus epicurus +Vieillot, 1817 + + + + +Caprimulgus enicurus +Vieillot, 1823 + + + + +Caprimulgus azarae +Merrem, 1826 + +(not + +Caprimulgus Azarae +Bertoni, 1900 + +) + +Caprimulgus cordicilla +Merrem, 1826 + + + + + +In order to protect this long- and widely-used name, + +Setopagis parvula +( +Gould, 1837 +) + +is here declared a + +nomen protectum + +. An official proposal to the ICZN will be made forthwith in accordance with ICZN guidelines (1999: Arts. 23.9.2 & 23.9.3) requesting the use of its plenary powers to suppress the above mentioned names in the interests of nomenclatural stability. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/76/02/0C760245DE4A501C8BCC0ABDE9DE446D.xml b/data/0C/76/02/0C760245DE4A501C8BCC0ABDE9DE446D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b9b5b4e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/76/02/0C760245DE4A501C8BCC0ABDE9DE446D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +114 +. + +Croton submetallicus Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 966. 1891, as +'submetallicum' + + + + + +Croton chapelieri var. longepetiolata +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 152. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: W of +Vavatenina +, +Reserve +Naturelle +Integrale +Zahamena, Amboditamenaka Forest, +17°44'S +, +49°00'E +, 15-20 Sep 1993, +S. Malcomber B. Rasolondraibe, L.M. Randrianjanaka & J.P. Abraham 2511 +(holotype: K!; isotypes: MO [MO-2990285]!, P [P00433109]!). + + +Croton fianarantsoae var. obovalifolius +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 155. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Fianarantsoa: W of Ranomafana, +21°16'S +, +47°28'E +, 8-10 Sep 1992, +S. Malcomber +& +R. Rakoto 1550 +(holotype: K; isotypes: MO, P [P00422460]!). + + +Croton nitidulus var. acuminatus +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 169. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: +Itineraire +de Didy +a +Brickaville ( +foret +orientale), +recu +Apr 1954, +G. Cours 4871 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00133641]!; isolectotypes: P [P00133639]!; P [P00133640]!; P [P00133642]!). + + +Croton nitidulus var. cinereus +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 170. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: Ambatovy, +18°51'34"S +, +48°18'25"E +, 3 Mar 1997, +P. Rakotomalaza et al. 1217 +(holotype: K!; isotype: MO!). + + +Croton nitidulus var. hypopoliotes +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 172. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. "Central Madagascar", received Dec 1883, +R. Baron s.n +. (holotype: K!). + + +Croton nitidulus var. macrophyllus +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 172. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: +Itineraire +de Didy +a +Brickaville ( +foret +orientale), s.d., +G. Cours 4660 +(lectoype, designated here: P [P00133616]!; isolectotypes: P [P00133615]!, P [P00133617]!). + + +Croton submetallicus var. tomentosus +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 58. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: +foret +de +l'Analamazaotra +, +recu +3 Dec 1934, +E. Ursch 21 +(holotype: P [P00133354]!). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. sin. loc., s.d., + +R. Baron +5286 + +( +lectotype +, designated here: K [K000422582]!; isolectotypes: K [K000422581]!, P [P00133327]!) + +. +Madagascar +. + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Alaotra-Mangoro Region. Forest +W of Eulophiella Hotel +, south of +Rn +2 and +Andasibe +, +18°59'08"S +, +48°25'55"E +, + +900 m + +, +15 Aug 2015 +, + +B. van Ee +, +P.E. Berry +& +H. Razafindraibe +2222 + +(epitype, designated here: MICH [MICH1514786]!; additional duplicates: G, K, MO, P, TAN, +US +) + +. + + + + +Habit +and distribution. + +Shrubs or trees; eastern montane forests of Madagascar (Fianarantsoa, Toamasina). + + +Notes. + +The type of + +Croton submetallicus + +is deficient for characterizing this species properly; it lacks pistillate flowers, which are very diagnostic. Therefore we are designating an epitype that is well distributed, has photographs in Tropicos®, and is also sampled molecularly. The only other described species name that could be applied here is + +C. macrochlamys + +, but it has a very poor type specimen, and we are treating it here as a synonym of + +C. nitidulus + +because of its smaller leaf size. + + +For +Croton nitidulus var. acuminatus +, +Radcliffe-Smith (2016) +designated +Cours 4871 +at P as the holotype, but there are four nearly identical specimens of this collection at P, so we selected one of them here as lectotype. Likewise, for +C. nitidulus var. macrophyllus +, +Radcliffe-Smith (2016) +designated +Cours 4660 +at P as the holotype, but since there are three duplicates of that collection there, we selected one of them as the lectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/76/13/0C76134F02F75DE28FBC80CA827E9925.xml b/data/0C/76/13/0C76134F02F75DE28FBC80CA827E9925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d3dfd308d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/76/13/0C76134F02F75DE28FBC80CA827E9925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Hydrillodes lentalis (Guenee, 1854) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +17 +d + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/76/52/0C76522B959E413C3E8834BB4263879D.xml b/data/0C/76/52/0C76522B959E413C3E8834BB4263879D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530bcd74269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/76/52/0C76522B959E413C3E8834BB4263879D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Colomys +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + + + + + + + +Colomys +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19: 379 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Colomys goslingi +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Colomys goslingi +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Colomys + +Division. + +Nilopegamys + +has been included in + +Colomys +( +Hayman, 1966 +) + +but was recently separated from it ( +Kerbis Peterhans and Patterson, 1995 +). Using dental characteristics, +Misonne (1969) +placed + +Colomys + +in a + +Parapodemus + +group of his +Lenothrix-Parapodemus +Division with an inferred relationship to + +Malacomys + +, but that affinity is currently rejected ( +Dieterlen, 1983 +; E. + +Lecompte, 2002 +b + +; results of our research). Molar occlusal patterns of + +Colomys + +resemble those of the African + +Zelotomys + +( +Misonne, 1969 +, and verified by our observations), a shared-derived morphological feature concordant with results from phylogenetic analyses of complete mtDNA cytochrome +b +sequences ( + +Lecompte et al., 2002 +b + +) and nuclear +IRBP +gene sequences ( +Lecompte, 2003 +), which indicates + +Colomys + +to be sister to + +Zelotomys + +. Those molecular data align + +Colomys + +and + +Zelotomys + +with + +Myomyscus verreauxii + +in a monophyletic cluster embedded in a larger group composed of + +Praomys + +, + +Mastomys + +, + +Hylomyscus + +, + +Heimyscus + +, other + +Myomyscus + +, and + +Stenocephalemys + +; partial 16S rRNA mtDNA sequences also associated + +Colomys + +with + +Praomys + +, + +Mastomys + +, and + +Hylomyscus +( + +Fadda et al., 2001 +a + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/76/C4/0C76C4EE9B21DDA33BCBBFB2B8383969.xml b/data/0C/76/C4/0C76C4EE9B21DDA33BCBBFB2B8383969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aea7473c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/76/C4/0C76C4EE9B21DDA33BCBBFB2B8383969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Teucrium latifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 563. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in regione Baetica." RCN: 4127. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Navarro & El Oualidi in +Acta Bot. Malac. +22: 188. 1997): [icon] + +" +Teucrium fruticans Baeticum +, minore folio" + +in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 379, t. 284, f. 367. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Teucrium fruticans + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/77/B4/0C77B473FFA0FF89FF79B65BFBD3FDD1.xml b/data/0C/77/B4/0C77B473FFA0FF89FF79B65BFBD3FDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a101184bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/77/B4/0C77B473FFA0FF89FF79B65BFBD3FDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +First records of the genera Chagria and Davmata from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Erythroneurini), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + + + +Author + +Huang, Min + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3023 + + +61 +67 + + + +journal article +46356 +10.5281/zenodo.204605 +6e746516-7dd2-498e-8b11-e134c021f97e +1175-5326 +204605 + + + + + + + +Chagria +Dworakowska, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Chagria + +Dworakowska, 1994 +: 113 + + + + + +Type-species: + +Typhlocyba sikkimensis +Datta & Ghosh, 1973 + +, original designation +Diagnosis. +Body robust. Crown with anterior margin weakly produced, head slightly narrower than pronotum, coronal suture obvious. Face slightly convex in profile, anteclypeus narrowing ventrally. Pronotum with hind margin straight, twice as long as vertex. Fore wing with 1st and 3rd apical cells broad, 4th apical cell shorter than half length of 3rd; AA vein present. +Hind +wing venation as usual for +Erythroneurini +, subcostal vein absent. + +Abdominal apodemes well sclerotized. +10th segment of abdomen with narrow and heavily sclerotized semi-ring bearing wedge-like anal tube appendage apically. Genital capsule rounded, well pigmented basally and ventrally, with spiny sculpture on distal membrane; pygofer dorsal appendage extended from the pygofer wall, connected with semi-ring and ligments. Subgenital plate elongate, exceeding pygofer side, narrowing terminally; apical part twisted cephalad or laterad; with 2–3 macrosetae in middle and differentiated microsetae marginally: rigid microsetae distally and subapically, long, fine setae medially, peg-like microsetae subbasally. Style short, narrowed apically, central part broad, preapical lobe indistinct. Connective large and lamellate with central lobe distinct. Aedeagal shaft long, tubular, with pair of basal processes approximately as long as shaft; gonopore subapical and ventral. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/77/B4/0C77B473FFA1FF89FF79B293FA7AFB8D.xml b/data/0C/77/B4/0C77B473FFA1FF89FF79B293FA7AFB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a6f04084b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/77/B4/0C77B473FFA1FF89FF79B293FA7AFB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +First records of the genera Chagria and Davmata from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Erythroneurini), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + + + +Author + +Huang, Min + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3023 + + +61 +67 + + + +journal article +46356 +10.5281/zenodo.204605 +6e746516-7dd2-498e-8b11-e134c021f97e +1175-5326 +204605 + + + + + + +Key to males of the genus + +Chagria + + + + + + + + + +1 Aedeagus with basal processes straight ( +Fig. 11 +).................................... + +C. sikkimensis +(Datta & Ghosh) + + + + + +- Aedeagus with basal processes apically curved laterad ( +Figs. 27–29 +)........................ + +C. camptoprocessa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/77/B4/0C77B473FFA1FF8BFF79B54AFD7BF83F.xml b/data/0C/77/B4/0C77B473FFA1FF8BFF79B54AFD7BF83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c72c121a66d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/77/B4/0C77B473FFA1FF8BFF79B54AFD7BF83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +First records of the genera Chagria and Davmata from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Erythroneurini), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + + + +Author + +Huang, Min + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3023 + + +61 +67 + + + +journal article +46356 +10.5281/zenodo.204605 +6e746516-7dd2-498e-8b11-e134c021f97e +1175-5326 +204605 + + + + + + + +Chagria camptoprocessa + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +12–30 +) + + + + +Description. +Ground color brownish. Eyes blackish, coronal suture darkened basally, vertex with two large black patches on the anterior margin, and their surrounding areas sordid whitish ( +Fig. 1 +). Face with frontoclypeal area and anteclypeus ochre-yellow, lorae light brown, genae sordid whitish ( +Fig. 3 +). Pronotum brown, somewhat ochrered medially and along posterior margin. Basal triangles black; scutoscutellar sulcus dark, deeply incised. Fore wing whitish-brown, semitransparent, brochosome field ochre-yellow ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Abdominal apodemes reaching posterior margin of 4th sternite ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Pygofer side well sclerotized at basal half and lower basal angle, caudal part of lobe with spiny sculpture ( +Fig. 15 +); pygofer dorsal appendage small ( +Fig. 17 +), connected with semi-ring and ligments ( +Fig. 16 +). Subgenital plate with apical part twisted laterad, with several rigid microsetae distally, subbasal part with fewer and smaller peg-like setae than those of the + +C. sikkimensis + +( +Figs. 19, 20 +); style broadened subapically, with some sensory pits subapically ( +Figs. 21–23 +). Connective as in + +C. sikkimensis + +, but with longer manubrium ( +Figs. 24, 25 +). Aedeagal shaft as in + +C. sikkimensis + +, but basal processes a little longer and apical part curved laterad ( +Figs. 27–29 +). + + +Measurement. +Male length 3.3–3.4mm (including wing). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: 3, +CHINA +, Yunnan Prov., Jinghong, Bubeng, at light, +4 September 2010 +, coll. Zhang Meng; +Paratypes +: 23, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is extremely similar to + +C. sikkimensis + +, but lacks the two blackish spots mesad of basal triangles ( +Fig. 1 +); apex of subgenital plate twisted not cephalad but laterad ( +Fig. 19 +); subgenital plate with fewer and smaller peg-like microsetae subbasally ( +Fig. 20 +); style with distinctly broader subapical part and central part ( +Figs. 21, 22 +); connective with obviously longer manubrium ( +Figs. 24, 25 +); aedeagal basal processes with broader base when viewed in profile ( +Fig. 26 +), curved laterad apically, total length slightly greater ( +Figs. 27–29 +). + + + + +Discussion. +Differences between + +C. camptoprocessa + +and + +C. sikkimensis + +are slight, but stable. Usually the setosity of the subgenital plate, shape of the style and connective, and shape and length of the aedeagal processes are stable at specific level in +Erythroneurini +, and may therefore be used for species discrimination. Specimens from Bubeng are nearly invariant in the characters listed above, and these distinguish + +C. camptoprocessa + +from the +type +species. The differences in the connective and aedeagal processes are particularly distinctive. + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +1–3, + +Chagria camptoprocessa + + +sp. nov. + +; 4–6, + +Davmata falcata + + +sp. nov. + +; 1, 4, dorsal view; 2, 5, lateral view; 3, 6, face. + + + + +FIGURES 7–30. + +Chagria sikkimensis +(Datta & Ghosh, 1973) + +: 7–11 (after Dworakowska, 1994). 7, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 8, style, dorsal view; 9, style, lateral view; 10, connective, dorsal view; 11, aedeagus, caudal view. + +Chagria camptoprocessa + + +sp. nov. + +: 12–30. 12, forewing; 13, hind wing; 14, abdominal apodemes; 15, genital capsule; 16, anal tube appendage, semi-ring, pygofer dorsal appendage and ligament; 17, pygofer dorsal appendage; 18, subgenital plate, paramere, connective and the 9th sternite, dorsal view; 19, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 20, marginal microsetae of subgenital plate subbasally; 21, style, dorsal view; 22, style of paratype, dorsal view; 23, style, lateral view; 24, connective, dorsal view; 25, connective of paratype; 26, aedeagus, lateral view; 27, aedeagus, caudal view; 28–29, aedeagus of paratype; 30, apex of penis stem, caudal view. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin prefix “campto-” and Latin noun “processa” which refers to the bent basal processes of aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/77/B4/0C77B473FFA4FF8CFF79B18EFEFFFCFA.xml b/data/0C/77/B4/0C77B473FFA4FF8CFF79B18EFEFFFCFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..387db296090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/77/B4/0C77B473FFA4FF8CFF79B18EFEFFFCFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +First records of the genera Chagria and Davmata from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Erythroneurini), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + + + +Author + +Huang, Min + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3023 + + +61 +67 + + + +journal article +46356 +10.5281/zenodo.204605 +6e746516-7dd2-498e-8b11-e134c021f97e +1175-5326 +204605 + + + + + + + +Davmata +Dworakowska, 1979 + + + + + + + + + +Davmata + +Dworakowska, 1979 +: 44 + + + + + +Type-species: + +Davmata neka +Dworakowska, 1979 + +, original designation + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body form resembles + +Tautoneura +Anufriev + +: tiny, length 1.8mm to 2.1mm, pale to yellow-whitish. Vertex produced medially, head almost as wide as pronotum, coronal suture present. Face slightly convex in profile, anteclypeus broad. Pronotum in mid-length shorter than twice length of vertex. Fore wing with spots and patches, 3rd apical cell broad, 4th apical cell shorter than half length of 3rd; AA vein absent. +Hind +wing venation as usual in +Erythroneurini +, subcostal vein absent. + +Abdominal apodemes narrow and long. + +Anal tube without appendages. Genital capsule weakly sclerotized. Pygofer side rounded, with several macrosetae at lower basal angle and numerous gracile microsetae on ventral half of lobe; pygofer dorsal appendages well sclerotized, articulated to pygofer side. Subgenital plate slightly exceeding pygofer side, broadened subbasally, apical part narrowed and curved outwards; with row of several submarginal macrosetae and row of thickened marginal microsetae on middle part, some rigid microsetae and some small, stout microsetae at apex. Style varying between new species and +type +species, preapical lobe distinct, with sensory pits or papillae. Connective with central lobe. Aedeagal shaft asymmetrical, situated on a short manubrium; gonopore subapical and ventral. + + +Note. +Discovery of the new species described below, in which the male style is significantly different from that of the +type +species, suggests that interspecific variation in the style in + +Davmata + +parallels that of the related genus + +Tautoneura + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/77/B4/0C77B473FFA4FF8DFF79B471FE69F8C4.xml b/data/0C/77/B4/0C77B473FFA4FF8DFF79B471FE69F8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..205eceae5c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/77/B4/0C77B473FFA4FF8DFF79B471FE69F8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +First records of the genera Chagria and Davmata from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Erythroneurini), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + + + +Author + +Huang, Min + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3023 + + +61 +67 + + + +journal article +46356 +10.5281/zenodo.204605 +6e746516-7dd2-498e-8b11-e134c021f97e +1175-5326 +204605 + + + + + + + +Davmata falcata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +, +31–41 +) + + + + +Description. +Ground color pale to yellow-whitish. Eyes brown, vertex with short streak at apex and two patches mesad of the eyes ochre-yellow ( +Fig. 4 +). Face pale ( +Fig. 6 +). Pronotum with large orange patch medially, and pair of smaller light ochre-yellow sublateral patches. Basal triangles and patch on scutellum yellowish-brown, tip of scutellum black ( +Fig. 4 +). Fore wing pale, with dark brown spots and ochre-yellow patches ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Abdominal apodemes almost reaching hind margin of 5th sternite ( +Fig. 33 +). + + +Pygofer side with about 4 rigid macrosetae at lower basal angle, and some gracile microsetae; caudal part with small spiny sculpture; pygofer dorsal appendage falcate ( +Fig. 34 +). Subgenital plate with 4–5 macrosetae in a row ( +Fig. 36 +). Style with apical part finger-like, preapical lobe large, with some sensory papillae ( +Fig. 37 +). Connective V-shaped ( +Fig. 38 +). Aedeagal shaft with twisted hook-like process apically; with long rod-like process basally; dorsoatrium undeveloped, short and broad; gonopore subapical and ventral ( +Figs. 39–41 +). Specimen collected at Guanping with aedeagus a mirror image of those collected at Yexianggu ( +Fig. 41 +). + + +Measurement. +Male length 2.0–2.1mm (including wing). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: 3, +CHINA +, Yunnan Prov., Jinghong, Yexianggu, at light, +30 August 2010 +, coll. Zhang Meng; +Paratypes +: 3, same data as +holotype +; 3, +CHINA +, Yunnan Prov., Jinghong, Guanping, at light, +29 August 2010 +, coll. Zhang Meng. + + + + +FIGURES 31–41. + +Davmata falcata + + +sp. nov. + +31, forewing; 32, hind wing; 33, abdominal apodemes; 34, genital capsule; 35, subgenital plate, paramere and connective, dorsal view; 36, subgenital plate, ventral view; 37, style, dorsal view; 38, connective, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, aedeagus, caudal view; 41, aedeagus of specimen from Guanping, caudal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is superficially similar to + +D. neka + +, but can be distinguished by its male genitalia as follows: pygofer dorsal appendage falcate, not bifurcate at apex; style with apical part finger-like; aedeagus with one process apically and one basally. + + + + +Etymology. +The name “ +falcata +” is derived from the Latin adjective “falcatus” which refers to the falcate pygofer dorsal appendage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/77/BD/0C77BD2B10DB5A54B27455AC3BF531F5.xml b/data/0C/77/BD/0C77BD2B10DB5A54B27455AC3BF531F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f64bcd3391a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/77/BD/0C77BD2B10DB5A54B27455AC3BF531F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Charadrius vociferus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. fasciis pectoris colli frontis genarumque nigris, cauda lutea fascia nigra, pedibus pallidis. + +Pluvialis vociferus. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +71. +t. +71. + + + + +Habitat in +America +septentrionali. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/78/2A/0C782A4783C1F44D11C4ABCB0F326BE1.xml b/data/0C/78/2A/0C782A4783C1F44D11C4ABCB0F326BE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6250913065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/78/2A/0C782A4783C1F44D11C4ABCB0F326BE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis. + + + +Author + +Raphael Covain + + + +Author + +Sonia Fisch-Muller + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1462 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + +journal article +z01462p001 +D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + + + + +Furcodontichthys Rapp Py-Daniel, 1981 +. + + +Type species: +Furcodontichthys novaesi Rapp Py-Daniel, 1981 +. + + + +Holotype +: +INPA +T.79-014 +, +Brazil +, +State of Amazonas +, + +Rio +Solimoes +, +Tefe +Lake at Caititu + +. + + +Gender: masculine. + + + +This monotypic genus is known from the middle Amazon at Lake +Tefe +and from the upper Jurua River drainage in the +Solimoes +River basin. +Furcodontichthys +inhabits sandy substrates. Evers & Seidel (2005) captured +Furcodontichthys novaesi +at night, on a sand bank, in black waters of the Rio +Tefe +. As with representatives of the +Loricariichthys +group, males of +Furcodontichthys +show a hypertrophied development of the lips suggesting that this genus is a lip brooder. The presence of conspicuous fringed barbels at the lip corners is unique among the +Loricariinae +. These barbels have branching patterns comparable to those of the +Pseudohemiodon +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/78/75/0C787501F9EF8DD173F08791DE8F13A7.xml b/data/0C/78/75/0C787501F9EF8DD173F08791DE8F13A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90019d3eb5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/78/75/0C787501F9EF8DD173F08791DE8F13A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sigmodontomys +J. A. Allen 1897 + + + + + + + +Sigmodontomys +J. A. Allen 1897 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 9: 38 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Sigmodontomys alfari +J. A. Allen 1897 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Sigmodontomys alfari +J. A. Allen 1897 + + + +Species + +Sigmodontomys aphrastus +Harris 1932 + + + + + +Discussion: +Oryzomyini +. Named as a genus but later viewed as a synonym of +Nectomys +( +Ellerman, 1941 +; +Gyldenstolpe, 1932 +), usually ranked as subgenus ( +Hershkovitz, 1944 +). +Hershkovitz (1944:71) +stressed the weakness of their association: "The apparent relationship of +Sigmodontomys +to +Nectomys +... is probably attributable to an independant development … from the common oryzomyine stock rather than to a divergence from a … more recent Nectomys-like stock," an assessment later corroborated by other data ( +Gardner and Patton, 1976 +; +Hooper and Musser, 1964a +). +Gardner and Patton (1976) +formally transferred +Sigmodontomys +to a subgenus of +Oryzomys +, and we continue to list it as genus, while urging the need to refine its specific contents and their relationships to +Oryzomys +proper. +Cadena et al. (1998) +reported a specimen as +Sigmodontomys species +indeterminate from the +Chocó +, +SW +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/78/87/0C788781FFE0FFD08CBCFB4CFCE7B0EC.xml b/data/0C/78/87/0C788781FFE0FFD08CBCFB4CFCE7B0EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23d3eae3b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/78/87/0C788781FFE0FFD08CBCFB4CFCE7B0EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Redescription of the Oriental lace-bug Recaredus rex Distant, 1909 (Hemiptera: Tingidae: Tinginae), and its new tribal assignment, with a key to Ypsotingini + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Department of Biosystematics, Opole University, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland +canta@uni.opole.pl + + + +Author + +Parveen, Shama +Network Project on Insect Biosystematics, National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, India + + + +Author + +Ramamurthy, Vilayanoor Venkataraman +Network Project on Insect Biosystematics, National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-08-30 + + +3702 + + +6 + + +597 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.6.7 +1175-5326 +10099206 +27008988-BCCD-402B-9C07-37E002C76526 + + + + + + + +Recaredus rex +Distant + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + + + + + +Recaredus rex +Distant, 1909: 361 + + +. + + + + + + +Redescription +(based on three short-winged male specimens, all measurements are given in mm). + + +Body length: 2.76–2.80; body width: 1.32–1.40; length of pronotum: 1.32–1.37, width of pronotum: 1.00–1.05; length of hemelytron: 1.74–1.80; length of discoidal area: 1.35–1.40; length of antennal segments I–IV: 0.13–0.14, 0.08, 0.55, 0.28. +General body brown, abdomen castaneous, legs yellowish-brown. +Head brown, sparsely covered with delicate silvery hairs; head distinctly elongated in front of eyes, apex of clypeus surpassing apex of first antennal segment. Head armed dorsally with two short frontal spines (spines placed closely one another); eyes brown, moderately large, frons 1.6 times broader than width of the eye. Antenniferous tubercles with lateral curved robust outgrowths. Antennal segments I and II brown, very short, bearing long, apically curved hairs. +Bucculae opened anteriorly, their apices rounded, each buccula composed of three to four rows of areolae (bucculae slightly narrowing to apices); sternal laminae uniseriate, subparallel, opened distally; rostrum reaching the posterior margin of third visible abdominal sternite. Orifice indistinct. +Pronotum brown, sparsely covered with delicate, curved brown hairs; pronotal disc flattened, shiny, punctate; triangular pronotal process areolated; pronotal laminae almost parallel, relatively high, uniseriate; anteromedian pronotal cyst small, subglobose, areolated, covering basal half of the head – anterior margin of the cyst reaching between the eyes; paranota slightly upcurved, their lateral margins rounded, each paranotum composed of two to three rows of areolae in its widest part. + + +FIGURES 1–3. +1–2. + +Recaredus rex + +. 1. General habitus (abdomen removed). 2. Aedeagus, +endosomal diverticula +. 3. + +Derephysia foliacea +(Fall.) + +, aedeagus, left +endosomal diverticulum +. + + +Hemelytra sparsely covered with long, curved brown hairs, areolated, its lateral margin slightly rounded; costal area slightly upcurved, composed of one to two rows of areolae, areolae relatively large; subcostal area almost vertical, composed of three rows of areolae; R+M-vein raised; discoidal area slants inwards, composed of four rows of areolae in its widest region; Cu-vein delimiting discoidal area from the sutural area, weakly developed; sutural area reduced, composed of four rows of areolae in its widest part. Hind wings absent. + +Legs moderately long, covered with short hairs. Aedeagus with ductus seminis bifurcate distally and apically sclerotized, its wall partially thickened; secondary gonopore and endosomal diverticula paired ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Pareshnath +, +West Bengal +, + +4,000–4,400ft + +, dt. + +12.iv.1909 + +; card mounted (partly destroyed, sex unknown; housed in the +Zoological Survey +of +India +, +Kolkata +) + +. + + + +Material examined +. + + +1 ex. +: + +14. VIII. 1910 + +, +Potato +tuber, +Mullyah +, +Bettiah, J. +R +. +No +: 927, l. no: 853; + +Recaredus +, A. Hakk + +det., 1. 1. 63 + +; + +1 ex. +: + +17. VIII. 1910 + +, +Potato +tuber, +Mullyah +, +Bettiah, J. +R +. +No +: 927, l. no: 853; + +Recaredus +, A. Hakk + +det., 1. 1. 63 + +; + +1 ex. +: +Bettiah +, +Behar +& +Orissa + +, + +On +stored potatos, +H. L. Dutt +, + +Recaredus +, A. Hakk + +det., 1. 1. 63, coll. unknown (at present at the +National Pusa Collection +, +New +Delhi +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/78/87/0C7887A2FF8DAB2D672EFDA5FB58B3BD.xml b/data/0C/78/87/0C7887A2FF8DAB2D672EFDA5FB58B3BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cf72879159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/78/87/0C7887A2FF8DAB2D672EFDA5FB58B3BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +A new subgenus Parastegana (Allstegana) (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of two new species from South China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Watabe, Hideaki + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Xia + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +37 - 40 + + +2403 +2410 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701633612 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701633612 +1464-5262 +4658282 + + + + + + + +Parastegana +( +Allstegana +) +punctalata + +Chen + +and Watabe, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 4 +, +10–12 +) + + +Description + + +Head. +Frons brown. Face and gena brown-red. Clypeus brown. Palpus yellow-brown. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum dark yellow, with three obscure, brown longitudinal stripes; median one posteriorly triangularly broadened; scutellum and pleura dark brown. + + + +Figures 10–12. Male terminalia of + +Parastegana +( +Allstegana +) +punctalata +Chen + +and Watabe, +sp. nov. +(10) Epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc), and surstylus (sur). (11) Hypandrium (hypd), parameres, aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a), lateral view. (12) Paramere, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Wing. +Patches of R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +connected to each other ( +Figure 4 +). + + +Legs. +All femora and fore tibia yellow, the others dark yellow. + + +Abdomen. +Male: first tergite yellow-brown; the others glossy brown-black; first to fourth sternites yellow; fifth mostly black, yellow on median. Female: all tergites yellow-brown; first to fifth sternites yellow; sixth and seventh yellow-brown. + + +Male terminalia. +Surstylus apically pointed ( +Figure 10 +). Cercus pointed ventrally in lateral view ( +Figure 10 +). Paramere submedially curved, apically slightly roundly broadened ( +Figures 11, 12 +). Aedeagus apically somewhat narrowing ( +Figure 11 +). + + +Measurements. +BL +53.17 mm +in +holotype +( +3.32 mm +in 1 +„ +paratype +), ThL +51.20 mm +(1.20), WL +52.83 mm +(2.80), WW51.00 mm (1.00). + + +Indices. +arb54/0 (3–5/0), adf51.50 (1.60), flw52.00 (1.90), FW/HW50.45 (0.45), ch/ +o50.09 +(0.09), prorb51.00 (1.00), rcorb50.17 (0.17); vb50.28 (0.30), dcl50.17 (0.17), sctl51.10 (1.10), sterno50.70 (0.65), orbito50.80 (0.70), dcp50.20 (0.20), sctlp50.95 (1.00). + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: +„ +, +Yunnan +: +Wangtianshu +, +Mengla +, +Xishuangbanna +, + +600 m + +, + +12 September 2002 + +, ex tree trunk, +H. W. Chen +( +KIZ +). +Paratype +: 1 +„ +, same data as holotype except for + +6 November 2001 + +, +H. Watabe +( +KIZ +). + + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +Etymology + + +A combination of the Latin words: +punctatus +(spotted) + +alatus +(wing). + + +Key to all species of + +Parastegana + +(male) + + +1. Palpus slender in male and female; subvibrissa shorter than third of vibrissa; fore first tarsomeres without black, short, thick setae on basoventral surface (genus + +Parastegana + +)..................... 2 + + +2. Interfrontal setulae, postocellar and prescutellar setae present; ocellar setae inserted within ocellar triangle; scutellum with short tomentum; wing without infuscate patches; postpronotal seta two or three; fore femur with strong setae on anteroventral and post-ventral surfaces; hind femur apically with three strong setae on dorsal surface; male surstylus fused with epandrium; paramere absent ( + +Parastegana + +s. str. +).............. + +P. femorata +Duda + + +– Interfrontal setulae, postocellar and prescutellar setae absent; ocellar setae outside triangle made by ocelli; scutellum without short tomentum; wing with patches; postpronotal seta one; fore femur without strong setae on anteroventral and postventral surfaces; hind femur apically without strong setae on dorsal surface; male + +surstylus separated from epandrium; paramere developed (subgenus + +Allstegana + +subgen. nov. +).................... 3 + + +3. R +2+3 +with a short branch subapically... + +P +. +brevivena +Chen and Zhang + +, +sp. nov. + + +– R +2+3 +without a short branch subapically............. 4 + + +4. Wing patches of R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +connected to each other + +P. punctatila +Chen + +and Watabe, +sp. nov. + + +– Wing patches of R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +separated from each other....... 5 + + +5. Surstylus subbasally with one finger-like projection; aedeagus apically not expanded, without sclerotized processes...... + +P. maculipennis +(Okada) + + + +– Surstylus subbasally without one finger-like projection; aedeagus apicolaterally expanded, with a pair of sclerotized processes.. + +P +. +drosophiloides +(Toda and Peng) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/78/87/0C7887A2FF8EAB206706FC56FD04B719.xml b/data/0C/78/87/0C7887A2FF8EAB206706FC56FD04B719.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b3e61ff38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/78/87/0C7887A2FF8EAB206706FC56FD04B719.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A new subgenus Parastegana (Allstegana) (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of two new species from South China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Watabe, Hideaki + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Xia + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +37 - 40 + + +2403 +2410 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701633612 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701633612 +1464-5262 +4658282 + + + + + + + +Parastegana +( +Allstegana +) +drosophiloides + +(Toda and Peng) + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Parastegana +) +drosophiloides +Toda and Peng 1992 +, p 211 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + + + + +Guangdong +: +Mt. Nanling +, +Ruyuan +, 1 +„ +, + +5 May 2004 + +, ex tree trunks, +H. W. Chen +( +SCAU +) + +. + +Guangxi +: +Fulong +, 1 +„ +, + +4 September 2001 + +, +H. Watabe +( +KIZ +). + + +Hainan +: Diaoluoshan, Lingshui, 1 +„ +, 1 +R + +, + + +17 May 2005 + +, ex tree trunks, H. W. +Chen +( +SCAU +) + +. + +Yunnan +: Gongshan, Nujiang, + +1750 m + +, 3 +„ +, 1 +R +, + +22 June 1993 + +, +W. X. Zhang +( +PKU +); +Wangtianshu +, +Mengla +, Xishuangbanna, + +600 m + +, 1 +„ +, 2 +R + +, + + +10–12 September 2002 + +, ex tree trunks, H. W. +Chen +( +SCAU +) + +. + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Yunnan +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/78/87/0C7887A2FF8EAB216775FA73FE8DB6FE.xml b/data/0C/78/87/0C7887A2FF8EAB216775FA73FE8DB6FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6853e824723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/78/87/0C7887A2FF8EAB216775FA73FE8DB6FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A new subgenus Parastegana (Allstegana) (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of two new species from South China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Watabe, Hideaki + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Xia + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +37 - 40 + + +2403 +2410 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701633612 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701633612 +1464-5262 +4658282 + + + + + + + +Parastegana +( +Allstegana +) +maculipennis + +(Okada) + + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Parastegana +) +maculipennis +Okada 1971 +, p 92 + + +. + + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: +„ +, +Taiwan +: +Shihtsulu +, + +15 August 1967 + +, +L. H. Throckmorton +( +NSMT +). + +Distribution + + + + + +Figures 1–4. Wing patterns. (1) + +Parastegana +( +Allstegana +) +drosophiloides +(Toda and Peng) + +. (2) + +Parastegana +( +Allstegana +) +maculipennis +(Okada) + +. (3) + +Parastegana +( +Allstegana +) +brevivena +Chen and Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +(4) + +Parastegana +( +Allstegana +) +punctalata +Chen + +and Watabe, +sp. nov. +Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/78/87/0C7887A2FF8FAB23673CFB13FE6FB04C.xml b/data/0C/78/87/0C7887A2FF8FAB23673CFB13FE6FB04C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abcf581ac70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/78/87/0C7887A2FF8FAB23673CFB13FE6FB04C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A new subgenus Parastegana (Allstegana) (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of two new species from South China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Watabe, Hideaki + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Xia + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +37 - 40 + + +2403 +2410 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701633612 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701633612 +1464-5262 +4658282 + + + + + + + +Parastegana +( +Allstegana +) +brevivena + +Chen and Zhang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +, +5–9 +) + + +Description + + +Head. +Frons brown. Face and clypeus yellow-brown. Gena brown-red. Palpus yellow. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum yellow, with three obscure brown, longitudinal stripes on posterior half; median stripe posteriorly triangularly broadened. Pleura brown. Scutellum dark brown, pale on tip. + + +Wing. +R +2+3 +with a short branch subapically ( +Figure 2 +). + + +Legs. +Yellow-grey. +Abdomen. +Male: first tergite yellow-brown; the others brown; first to fifth sternites yellow. Female: all tergites yellow-brown; first to fifth sternites yellow; sixth and seventh yellowbrown. + + + +Figures 5–9. Male terminalia of + +Parastegana +( +Allstegana +) +brevivena +Chen and Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +(5) Epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc), and surstylus (sur). (6, 7) Hypandrium (hypd), gonopods (gon), parameres (pm), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a), ventral and lateral views, respectively. (8) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (9) Hypoproct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Male terminalia. +Cercus rounded ventrally in lateral view ( +Figure 5 +). Aedeagus rough on surface ( +Figures 6–8 +). Paramere proximally broad, submedially deeply concaved in lateral view ( +Figure 7 +). + + +Female terminalia. +Hypoproct pubescent, setulose, subcaudally with setae ( +Figure 9 +). + + +Measurements. +BL54.00 mm in +holotype +(range 1 +„ +paratype +), ThL +51.73 mm +(1.65), WL +52.83 mm +(2.80), WW51.00 mm (1.00). + + +Indices. +arb55–6/0 (4/0), adf51.50 (1.60), flw52.00 (1.90), FW/HW50.45 (0.45), ch/ +o50.09 +(0.09), prorb51.00 (1.00), rcorb50.17 (0.17); vb50.28 (0.30), dcl50.17 (0.17), sctl51.10 (1.10), sterno50.70 (0.65), orbito50.80 (0.70), dcp50.20 (0.20), sctlp50.95 (1.00). + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: +„ +, +Yunnan +: +Dandang Park +, +Gongshan +, + +1750 m + +, + +22 June 1993 + +, +W. X. Zhang +( +KIZ +). +Paratypes +: 1 +R +, same data as holotype ( +KIZ +); 1 +„ +, +Yunnan +: Pianma, Lushui, + +2600 m + +, + +18 August 2000 + +, +H. W. Chen +( +SCAU +). + + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +Etymology +A combination of the Latin words: +brevis +(short) + +vena +(vein), referring to the R2+3 with a + +short branch subapically. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/78/AE/0C78AE874D16C00DC173302FB9BC73BE.xml b/data/0C/78/AE/0C78AE874D16C00DC173302FB9BC73BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b287eb2573f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/78/AE/0C78AE874D16C00DC173302FB9BC73BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + +Genus +Formicoxenus +Mayr, 1855 + + + + +Formicoxenus +Mayr, 1855:413. + + + + +Type-species: +Myrmica nitidula Nylander +, 1846. + + + +Worker and queen. Small, shining, narrow bodied ants. Antennae 11 segmented; palp formula 4:3. Postpetiole with peg-like ventral process directed forward. +Males. Apterous, ergatoid without wing sclerites. Antennae 12 segmented. Postpetiole as in female castes. + + + +This is a palaearctic genus with 2 species only; a similar species +Leptothorax diversipilosus M. Smith +, occurs in North America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/78/EC/0C78ECC305FE5034B24A380AB2AE5A95.xml b/data/0C/78/EC/0C78ECC305FE5034B24A380AB2AE5A95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46f2a954d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/78/EC/0C78ECC305FE5034B24A380AB2AE5A95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116 +Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-20 + + +1171 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 +1313-2970-1171-1 +267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607 +7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97 + + + + +Novochares dentatus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4A +, 14A +, 15A-D +, 16B + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +(male) + +: "VENEZUELA: Amazonas State/ +5°20.514'N +, +67°45.315'W +, 87m/ S. Communidad Porvenir/ 15.i.2009; leg. Miller & Short/ VZ09-0115-03B/ small streamlet (MIZA). + +Paratypes +(57 exs.): Venezuela: Amazonas + +: 5 km +N. +Galipero, Pozo Azul, 25.i.1989, leg. Spangler, Faitoute, & Barr, "roots, stream edge" (1, USNM); same data as holotype (25, MIZA, SEMC, including DNA Voucher SLE1199); ca. 15 km S. Puerto Ayacucho, large rock outcrop, 14.ix.2007, leg. Short, pools at base of outcrop, AS-07-011a (2, SEMC); same locality but 8.viii.2008, leg. Short & +Garcia +, pools at base of outcrop, AS-08-081a (4, SEMC); same locality but 14.i.2009, leg. Short, "rock pools et al", VZ09-0114-03B (5, SEMC); Tobogan de la Selva, 5.i.2006, leg. Short, pools in rock w/sand, AS-06-011c (1, SEMC); nr. Iboruwa, 7.viii.2008, leg. Short, +Garcia +, & Joly, AS-08-078 (6, SEMC); Puerto Ayacucho (39 km S.), Samariapo road, 15.xi.1987, leg. Spangler & Faitoute, +"brook" +, Collection #4 (1, USNM). +Ecuador: Pastaza +: AGIP platform Villano B, along transect 1 and 2, 24.v.2008, leg. Short, small forest stream, AS-08-008b (12, PUCE, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE1188). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The distinctive rows of serial punctures on the lateral and posterior margins of the elytra serve to separate this species from all other + +Novochares + +except a few others in the + +Novochares punctatostriatus + +species group, particularly + +N. punctatostriatus + +which also occurs throughout much of the Amazonian region. However, as far as is known, the ranges of the two species do not overlap, with + +N. dentatus + +being more northern and western in distribution. The two species can be distinguished by the impression of the rows of serial punctures, which are more impressed and prominent in + +N. punctatostriatus + +, as well as the presence of small denticles on the aedeagus (Fig. +15A +; denticles absent in + +N. punctatostriatus + +, e.g., Fig. +15L +). + + + +Description. + +Size and form +: Body length 4.7-6.5 mm. +Coloration +: Dorsal surfaces dark brown, with slightly paler margins of pronotum and elytra, occasionally paler clypeus; paler margin sometimes very wide. +Head +: Maxillary palps as long as to slightly longer than width of head, uniformly orange in color (Fig. +14A +). +Thorax +: Each elytron with defined rows of serial punctures along posterior 1/3 and lateral 1/2. Prosternum medially weakly and broadly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite transverse, low, and slightly curved (posteriorly concave). +Aedeagus +: (Figs +4A +, +15A-D +) lateral projection on apical region of outer margin of each paramere rounded to pointed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance similar to greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with small denticle on each lateral margin, proximal to base of fork; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe parallel to distally converging; each arm parallel sided, slightly wider on apical region, apically oblique with inner margin extending beyond outer margin; notch between arms at base nearly as broad as base of an arm; ventral plate of median lobe gradually more sclerotized distally, at widest point nearly as wide as maximum width of ventral face of a paramere, apically acuminate, apex extending beyond base of fork, not reaching apex of arms of dorsal plate, ventral surface of each side medially sharply elevated forming narrow medial slit; basal piece 0.3 +x +length of a paramere. + + + +Etymology. + +Dentatus +(L.), meaning toothed, in reference to the small, lateral, tooth-like projections on the dorsal plate of the median lobe. + + + +Distribution. + +Venezuela, Ecuador (Fig. +16B +). + + + +Figure 16. +Distribution of + +Novochares punctatostriatus + +species group +A + +N. punctatostriatus + +(red), + +N. pertusus + +(yellow) +B + +N. dentatus + +(red), + +N. triangularis + +(yellow), + +N. spangleri + +(blue), + +N. geminus + +(green). + + + + +Habitat. +In Venezuela, this species was typically found along the margins of streams that were flowing on or near granite outcrops. The series from Ecuador was taken from a small forested stream with lots of detritus, though it did not appear to be associated with any rocky substrate. + + +Remarks. + +Specimens from Ecuador tend to be smaller and more yellowish than specimens from Venezuela (specimens from the +"Tobogancito" +locality are similar in size to specimens from Ecuador). The eyes of specimens from Venezuela are relatively larger and more prominent than those of specimens from Ecuador. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/79/14/0C7914C5D368257A88F980C28E82BADC.xml b/data/0C/79/14/0C7914C5D368257A88F980C28E82BADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223fde24495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/79/14/0C7914C5D368257A88F980C28E82BADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + + + +Author + +Liu, Pei-Liang + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +116 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 +1314-2003-116-1 +182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF +2559703 + + + + +18. +Halogeton C.A.Mey. in Ledeb., Icon. Pl. 1: 10 (1829) + + + + +H. glomeratus +(M.Bieb.) C.A.Mey. ( +Type +). + + + +Description. +Annual up to 30 cm with a tumble-weed habit at the fruiting stage; young plants often woolly due to abundant curved simple hairs in the leaf axils. Stem and leaves glabrous or shortly papillate. Leaves terete, up to 15 mm long, with a yellowish, easily caducous mucro up to 5.0 mm. Flowers covered with a bract and two bracteoles with two types of perianth (most of the flowers with five hyaline perianth segments (up to 3.0 mm long) with an orbicular white or pink wing (2.0-3.0 mm, sometimes 0.7-1.5 mm in diameter) near their tips; a small part of the flowers with 5 perianth segments hardened almost to the top without any projections or tuberculate). Stamens 2-3. Anthers 0.5-0.6 mm long. Fruit 1.0-1.2 mm. Seeds with vertical embryo, with the radicula pointing upwards. Perisperm absent. +One species widely distributed in Central Asia, South Siberia, Tibet and North Himalaya. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/79/51/0C79512F33AFF82B26B0D178019565EA.xml b/data/0C/79/51/0C79512F33AFF82B26B0D178019565EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c218bfd58ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/79/51/0C79512F33AFF82B26B0D178019565EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca vibrans +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. antennis setariis pilosa, alis hyalinis apice nigro, capite rubro. +Fn. svec. +1052. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa, +ubique vibrans alas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/79/54/0C7954E4DB75472B927677AB474885AE.xml b/data/0C/79/54/0C7954E4DB75472B927677AB474885AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638840e592b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/79/54/0C7954E4DB75472B927677AB474885AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +73. + +Eupalopsellus +oelandicus + +Sellnick 1949. (Abb. 20 +a-g +.) + + + + +In der Heide westlich des Friedhofes wurden 7 Weibchen dieser eigenartigen von Sellnick (1949) +veroeffentlichten +Art gefunden. Das von Sellnick von der Insel +Oeland +beschriebene Exemplar scheint eine Nympha zu sein. Die +hier +gefundenen Weibchen sind +groesser +und haben eine deutlicher ausgebildete +Genitaloeffnung +. +Koerperlaenge +315 +y +, bis zur Spitze der Palpen 500 +y +, bis zum Haustellum 420 +y +, die Breite +betraegt +165-480 +y +. Im +uebrigen +stimmen die Tiere genau mit Sellnicks Beschreibung und Abbildung +ueberein +, nur konnte ich bei meinem frischen Material die Gliederung der Beine und Palpen besser erkennen. Aber das eigenartigste Merkmal, die +voellig +verschmolzenen Mandibeln, die zwar, wie es scheint, in zwei Stilette auslaufen, deren Trennung voneinander man aber kaum erkennen kann, und die am Ende wieder zu e i n e r Spitze verschmolzen sind, ist hier genau so, wie Sellnick es festgestellt hat. Auch die langen Palpen stimmen mit Sellnicks Beschreibung +ueberein +. + + +Nun wurde aber in einem anderen Lebensraume (Kiefernrinde mit Flechten bewachsen) ein +Maennchen +gefunden, das sicher in die gleiche Gattung zu stellen ist, bei dem es aber fraglich erscheint, ob es zu der gleichen Art +gehoert +. Trotz gewisser Bedenken beschreibe ich das Tier +vorlaeufig +als +Maennchen +von +Eupalopsellus +oelandicus +. Wir +muessen +hoffen, +dass +spaeter +einmal +Maennchen +und Weibchen gemeinsam in einem Biotop erbeutet werden, erst dann wird man sicherer entscheiden +koennen +, ob es sich nur, wie ich +vorlaeufig +annehme, um einen Sexualdimorphismus handelt, oder ob zwei verschiedene Arten vorliegen. + + + + +Maennchen +: +Laenge +315 +y +, Breite 150 +y +, bis zur Spitze des Haustellum 420 +y +, bis zur Spitze der Palpen 465 +y +. Was die +Groesse +anlangt, +wuerde +dieses +Maennchen +gut zu den auf Wangerooge aufgefundenen Weibchen passen. Die Mandibeln sind 100 +y +lang, die freien Glieder der Palpen 134 +y +, mit Maxillarboden 168 +y +, Maxillarboden bis zur Spitze des Haustellum 120 +y +. Unterschiede gegen das Weibchen: Die +Rueckenflaeche +(Abb. 20a) ist fast +vollstaendig +gepanzert, es finden sich keine weichen Hautstreifen zwischen den Schildern. Ganz +merkwuerdig +sieht der +Koerper +des Tieres aus, wenn man ihn von der Seite betrachtet (Abb. 20b). Das Opisthosoma ist viel niedriger als das Podosoma, hinter dem vierten Beinpaare +verlaeuft +die +Ventralflaeche +in einem rechten Winkel nach oben und dann wieder in einem rechten Winkel nach hinten. Hier im Opisthosoma sehen wir dicht unter der +Ventralflaeche +verlaufend ein +grosses +Penisgeruest +(Abb. 20c). + + +Die Palpen (Abb. 20f) sind +aehnlich +wie bei den Weibchen, haben aber am distalen Ende des Palpfemur eine blattartig verbreiterte, hochstehende Borste mit gezacktem Rand. Die Mandibeln sind ebenfalls am Grunde +voellig +miteinander verschmolzen, so +dass +nur eine einzige Mandibel vorhanden zu sein scheint; die beiden sehr scharfen Stilette laufen aber bis zur Spitze frei nebeneinander her (Abb. 20e). Die Beine sind +aehnlich +wie bei der von Sellnick beschriebenen Form (Abb. 20b u. g). + + +Beim +Maennchen +finden wir aber an den Tarsen I und II je zwei und auf Tarsus III und IV je einen Sinneskolben. Die auf Wangerooge gefundenen Weibchen haben auf den Tarsen I und II je einen normalen und auf Tarsus III einen winzig kleinen Sinneskolben. Auf Tarsus IV habe ich kein Sinnesorgan gefunden. Sellnick gibt +fuer +das von ihm untersuchte Tier (wahrscheinlich Nymphe) nur auf Tarsus I und II je ein Sinnesorgan an. + + + + +Fundorte +: + +Heide, westlich des Friedhofes +, drei Weibchen, + +17. IV. 50 + +. + + +Spaeter +am gleichen Fundorte +noch vier Weibchen, + +16. VIII. 51 + +. + +- + +Kiefernrinde mit Flechten (?) ein +Maennchen +, + +18. VIII. 49 + +. + + +Von +Dr. G. Owen Evans +wurde mir ein solches +Maennchen +auch aus + +England + +vorgelegt. + +V. 1951 + +. + + + +Holotypus +des +Maennchen +: Ein Exemplar in meiner Sammlung. + + + + +Der Sexualdimorphismus, wenn es sich um einen solchen handeln sollte, wie wir +vorlaeufig +annehmen +muessen +, ist eigentlich +groesser +, als er bei einer prostigmatischen Milbe zu erwarten ist. Die eigenartige +Koerperform +des +Maennchens +koennte +durch den uns unbekannten Begattungsvorgang bedingt sein, aber die bis zur Spitze freien Stilette der Mandibel und die eigenartige Borste auf dem Palpfemur, von der bei den Weibchen keine Spur zu finden ist, machen mich bedenklich. + + +Jedenfalls +koennen +diese Tiere mit Palpen, die an die +Cunaxidae +erinnern, mit den Mandibeln, die auf die +Raphignathidae +hinweisen, in ihrer vollkommenen Verschmelzung aber auch in dieser Familie etwas Neues bilden, weder in die eine noch in die andere Familie eingereiht werden. Es bleibt nichts anderes +uebrig +, als +fuer +diese eine Gattung eine neue Familie aufzustellen, die den Namen +Eupalopsellidae +fuehren +muss +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/79/7A/0C797A0C969F0E5F640013ACFD7C5208.xml b/data/0C/79/7A/0C797A0C969F0E5F640013ACFD7C5208.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27c60447e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/79/7A/0C797A0C969F0E5F640013ACFD7C5208.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + + +Parachromagasteriella arctica +Allgen +, 1953* + + + + +Notes + +Inquirenda et incertae sedis. Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/79/87/0C79878DFF80361A5CF7FA938C56BE43.xml b/data/0C/79/87/0C79878DFF80361A5CF7FA938C56BE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d544dd06d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/79/87/0C79878DFF80361A5CF7FA938C56BE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Description of a new hygrobatid genus from Chile (Acari, Hydrachnidia: Hygrobatidae) + + + +Author + +Tuzovskij, Petr V. + + + +Author + +Stolbov, Vitaly A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4161 + + +4 + + +579 +585 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.10 +bc220086-b14c-4a90-825d-1a91d044c743 +1175-5326 +260873 +74FB3FB7-1CB1-4896-9A2D-4EB9DFD05AC7 + + + + + + + +Paratetrahygrobatella + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Paratetrahygrobatella magellanica + +sp.n. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Capitulum free and without anchoral process, coxal plates in four groups in both sexes; coxal plates IV triangular, suture line between coxal plates III- and IV solid in both sexes, degree of secondary sclerotization of idiosoma variable, with large dorsal shield in males and some pairs of small dorsal platelets in females; lateral eyes not in capsules, eye pigment present; with sexual dimorphism of genital field and pedipalp; P-2 and P-3 ventrally denticulate, P-2 with ventro-distal projections in males and without ventro-distal projections in females; three pairs of genital acetabula, lying on two plates in females, these plates fused into a large triangular plate including as well the excretory pore males; legs without swimming setae, I–III-Leg-1 with long disto-lateral seta. + + + + +Etymology +. The generic name is derived from +para +and the genus name + +Tetrahygrobatella + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new genus is similar to + +Tetrahygrobatella +Lundblad, 1953 + +but differs in the following characters (character states of + +Tetrahygrobatella + +given in parenthesis, data from +Cook 1974 +, 1980, 1988): +Male: +the coxal plates in four groups, the interspace between coxal groups and genital field with soft integument, +Fig. 14 +(ventral side with large shield including all coxal plates and genital field), the coxal plates IV triangular (trapezoidal), the capitulum free (laterally free but fused with the ventral shield posteriorly); pedipalp with sexual dimorphism, +Figs. 7 +, +20 +(without sexual dimorphism), the genital field is free and triangular (more or less circular and fused with the ventral shield), the gonopore and excretory pore located close to each other (separated). +Female +: the dorsal surface with one pair of relatively large anteromedial plates and four pairs of small platelets, +Fig.1 +(with a single pair of anteromedial plates); the suture line between coxal plates III and IV is solid and not producing Y-shaped suture, +Fig. 2 +(usually producing Y-shaped suture). + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Paratetrahygrobatella magellanica + + +sp. n. + +, female: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view. Scale bar: 200 µm. + + + +The combination of the genital field and coxal plates IV in the male of this new genus are rather unique within the family +Hygrobatidae +. The triangular shape of the posterior coxal plates is similar to those of some representatives of the family +Limnesiidae +( + +Limnesia +Koch, 1836 + +; + +Mixolimnesia +Cook, 1988 + +; + +Protolimnesia +Lundblad, 1927 + +, etc.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/79/87/0C79878DFF81361F5CF7FB7C8A65BD71.xml b/data/0C/79/87/0C79878DFF81361F5CF7FB7C8A65BD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1695705088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/79/87/0C79878DFF81361F5CF7FB7C8A65BD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Description of a new hygrobatid genus from Chile (Acari, Hydrachnidia: Hygrobatidae) + + + +Author + +Tuzovskij, Petr V. + + + +Author + +Stolbov, Vitaly A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4161 + + +4 + + +579 +585 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.10 +bc220086-b14c-4a90-825d-1a91d044c743 +1175-5326 +260873 +74FB3FB7-1CB1-4896-9A2D-4EB9DFD05AC7 + + + + + + + +Paratetrahygrobatella magellanica + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–20 +) + + + + + + + +Type + +series. + +Holotype +male, slide 9910, +South America +, +Chile +, Provincia de +Magallanes +, + +Isla Grande de Tierra + +del +Fuego +, stream running into +Lago Blanco +( +54º 04’14” S +68º52’ 43” W +), + +4.11.2015 + +, substrates: stones and tree trunks, washout was from the submerged trunks of trees, leg. +A. Prokin + +. + +Paratypes +: One male and +23 females +of same data and locality as +holotype +(both males and seven females dissected). + + + + +Additional materials. +Six +females (all dissected), Provincia de +Magallanes +, + +Rio de Los Ciervos + +( +53°12'09"S +70°56'15"W +) near +Punta Arenas +city, substrates: stones and mosses, + +07.11.2014 + +, leg. +V. Stolbov + +; + +23 females +(14 dissected), Provincia de +Magallanes +, stream south of +Punta Arenas +city ( +53°34'29” S +70°56'23” W +), substrates: stones and mosses, + +08.11.2014 + +, leg. +V. Stolbov + +. + + + + +Description. Female. +Dorsal integument with honeycomb-like structure. Dorsal side ( +Fig. 1 +) with one pair of anteromedial plates, one pair of posteromedial platelets and three pairs of dorsolateral platelets. Anterolateral plates midsized, oval and bearing trichobothria +Oi, +the rest of the dorsal platelets small and more or less circular. Setae +Fch +longer and thicker than others idiosomal setae. Lateral eyes not in capsules lying under integument, eye pigment present. All lyriform organs ( + +i1-i5 + +) situated along lateral edges of idiosoma. + + +All coxal groups well separated from each other and bearing some setae each ( +Fig. 2 +). Setae +Hv +situated posterolaterally on coxal plates II, glandularia +Pe +located near anterior edge of the coxal plates IV. Setae +Pe +reduced but their alveoli present near medial edge of coxal plates IV. Capitulum elongate without anchoral process, with two pairs of subequal anterior ventral setae. Posterior coxal groups and genital field far from each other. Integument in interspace between posterior coxal groups and genital field striated. Gonopore and acetabular plates subequal in length. Genital plates elongated, recurved with concave inner margin and bearing three acetabula, ac-1 and ac-2 oval and ac-3 usually circular; size and shape of acetabula variable among individuals; distance between ac-2 and ac-3 usually smaller than distance between ac-1 and ac-2 ( +Figs 4–5 +), but sometimes these distances are subequal ( +Fig. 3 +). Acetabular plates with 8–12 genital thin setae each, three setae longer than others. Anterior and posterior genital sclerites small, subequal in size. Excretory pore free, caudally located. Surface of all coxal plates and capitulum porous. + + +Chelicera with large basal segment and short crescent chela ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Pedipalp ( +Fig. 7 +) with thin, short P-1 bearing a single dorsodistal seta; P-2 and P-3 with numerous small ventral teeth; P-2 with straight ventral margin, bearing three to four subequal dorsoproximal setae and two larger dorsodistal setae; P-3 with convex ventral margin, bearing two to three dorsoproximal setae and two dorsodistal setae; P-4 slender, with a single distomedial spine and seven to eight thin setae (two long thin ventral setae, two dorsoproximal thin setae, three to four thin distal setae); P-5 with three distal claw-lets. + + + +FIGURES 3–7. + +Paratetrahygrobatella magellanica + + +sp. n. + +, female: 3, genital field; 4–5, genital plate (paratypes); 6, chelicera, lateral view; 7, pedipalp lateral view. Scale bars: 3–6 = 100 µm, 7 = 50 µm. + + + +Legs slender, without swimming setae. Shape and arrangement of setae on legs I–IV as shown in +Figs 8–11 +, respectively. I–III-Leg-1 with some short, thick dorsal setae and one long distolateral seta; IV-Leg-1 a little longer than IV-Leg–II (IV-Leg-1/IV-Leg-2 L ratio 1.15–1.35), with a single short dorsoproximal seta and two unequal dorsodistal setae. All legs claws equal in shape but claws of legs IV slightly larger than others claws. +Figure 12 +shows a claw with two unequal pointed clawlets and a mid-sized claw lamella. + +Measurements (n=10). Idiosoma L 560–850; anterior dorsal plates L 75–90, W 37–50; coxal plates III+IV L 225– 300, W 135–175; acetabular plates L 135–160, W 62–75; genital acetabula (ac-1–3) L or D 30–45, 3 0–45, 35–50; cheliceral segments: base L 160–190, chela L 70–87; pedipalp segments (P-1–5) L: 30–50, 80–100, 80–105, 100–135, 40– 50; leg segments L: I-Leg-1–6: 50–60, 60–75, 75–100, 80–135, 110–150, 110–125; II-Leg-1–6: 50–65, 50–65, 70–100, 115–140, 100–170, 110–160; III-Leg-1–6: 60–75, 50–70, 75–100, 125–175, 150–200, 125–180; IV-Leg-1–6: 100–140, 75–100, 95–125, 150–180, 165–215, 150–210. + + +FIGURES 8–12. + +Paratetrahygrobatella magellanica + + +sp. n. + +, female: 8, leg I; 9, leg II; 10, leg III; 11, leg IV; 12, claws of leg IV. Scale bars: 8–11 = 100 µm, 12 = 50 µm. + + + +Male. +Dorsal shield ( +Fig. 13 +) large bearing eight pairs of setae ( +Vi +, +Oi, Oe, Hi, Sci, Sce, Li, Le +) and two pairs of slitorgans organs ( + +i3 +and +i4 + +), setae +Fch +long, thick, +Fp +thin, hair-like and located on small sclerites; three pairs of slit organs ( + +i1 +, +i2 + +and +i5) +situated on soft integument. + + +Coxal plates in four groups ( +Fig.14 +). Anterior coxal groups relatively small, well separated, with short apodemes, setae +Hv +located posterolaterally on coxal plates II. Posterior coxal groups comparatively large, coxal plates IV elongated triangular, glandularia +Pe +located near anterior edge of the coxal plates IV; sclerites bearing seta and glandularium +Ci +fused with medial margin of coxal plates IV. Genital acetabula lying on large triangular plate incorporating as well the excretory pore. Setae +Se +fused the ventral sclerite laterocaudally, and +Si +caudally. Acetabula well separated, distance between ac-2 and ac-3 larger than diameter of ac-3, but smaller than distance between ac-1 and ac-2. Genital field with 28–33 thin setae; gonopore small, elongated and situated near anterior edge of acetabular plate, excretory pore located close to the gonopore. + + + +FIGURES 13–14. + +Paratetrahygrobatella magellanica + + +sp. n. + +, male: 13, dorsal view (holotype); 14, ventral view (paratype). Scale bars: 13 = 100 µm, 14 = 200 µm. + + + +Pedipalp ( +Fig. 20 +) similar to female, but P-2 with ventrodistal projection, and P-3 presents obtuse proximoventral protrusion. + + +Legs and claws are similar to the female. Shape and arrangement of setae on legs I–IV as shown in +Figs 15–18 +, and claw in +Fig. 19 +, respectively. IV-Leg-1 longer than IV-Leg-2 (IV-Leg-1/IV-Leg-2 L ratio 1.5–1.6). + + +Measurements (n=2). Idiosoma L 750–815; dorsal shield L 585, W 325; seta +Fch +L 105; coxal plates III+IV L 400– 440, W 175–250; genital plate L 275, W 175; capitulum L 175, W 105; genital acetabula (ac-1–3) L or D 40–45, 35–40, 37–40; cheliceral segments L: base 125, chela 70; pedipalp segments (P-1–5) L: 37–50, 87–120, 125–150, 150–215, 60– 65; leg segments L: I-Leg-1–6: 60–75, 75–80, 90–100, 135–150, 150–165, 125–140; II-Leg-1–6: 60–75, 60–75, 100–105, 150–155, 150–175, 135–150; III–Leg-1–6: 75–90, 70–75, 100–105, 175–190, 200–225, 175–190; IV-Leg-16: 175–190, 110–125, 110–125, 175–190, 200–215, 185–200. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Region (Magellan, from the English word for +Magallanes +) where it was collected. + + +Habitat. +Running waters. + + + + +Distribution. +South America ( +Chile +: Magellan Region). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/79/A8/0C79A8E5EC3CFA350C7B669A7BDEE88C.xml b/data/0C/79/A8/0C79A8E5EC3CFA350C7B669A7BDEE88C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0408c17d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/79/A8/0C79A8E5EC3CFA350C7B669A7BDEE88C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen + + + +Author + +Karl W. Verhoeff + +text + + +1933 +W. JUNK + +Berlin W. 15 + + + +MITTEILUNGEN über Höhlen- und Karstforschung Zeitschrift des Hauptverbandes Deutscher Höhlenfqrscher Jahrgang 1933 + + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +Verhoeff-1933-full-article + + + + +Zur Kenntnis des + +Trogloiulus +mirus Manfredi + +. + + + + +Die erste Bearbeitung dieses nur aus +Hoehlen +der Brescianer Voralpen bekannten Juliden findet man unter dem Titel "Un nuovo Miriapodo cavernicolo italiano" in Atti d. soc. ital. di Scienze Naturali vol. 70, Milano 1931 auf S. 181-189. Sie ist so eingehend und +sorgfaeltig +, dass ich keinen Augenblick +darueber +in Zweifel sein konnte, ob Tiere, welche ich Herrn BOLDORI (Cremona) verdanke und welche ebenfalls aus der Grotte Buco del Prate +nordoestlich +von Brescia stammen, mit dem + +Trogloiulus mirus +Manfredis + +identisch sind. Auch der Ansicht der +Verfasserin +, dass dieser Julide von +Typhloiulus +generisch zu trennen sei kann ich durchaus beistimmen. Trotzdem scheint es mir +nuetzlich +, dfese Form erneut zu besprechen und namentlich die +eigentuemlichen +Gonopoden (Abb. 25-27) noch +naeher +zu +eroertern +, besonders naturlich im Hinblick auf die Frage, welche systematische. Stellung dieser Gattung zukommt. + + +Bekanntlich gab ich in meinem + +Diplopoden-Werk Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs 10. Lief. +Leipzig +1930 +ab +S. 1647 + +eine Uebersicht der Juliden nach Unterfamilien, Tribus und Gattungen. Dass +Trogloiulus +unter den 8 Unterfamilien nur zu den + +Julinae +Verh. + +gehoeren +kann, bei denen wir auch +Typhloiulus +finden, ist aus meinem +Schluessel +ganz zweifelsfrei zu ersehen. Unter den +Julinae +aber +gehoert +Trogloiulus +ebenso sicher zu der Tribus +Typhloiulini +, sowohl nach dem Augen- und Pigmentmangel, als auch nach der grossen Zahl der +Sinnesstaebchen +an den Antennen. Trotz des Fehlens der Flagella bei +Trogloiulus +unterliegt es daher keinem Zweifel, +dass +Typhloiulus +und +Trogloiulus +nahe mit einander verwandt sind. Wie man auch aus Abb. 1-5 in meinem + +5. Aufsatz dieser Serie in den Mitt. +ueb +. +Hoehlen- +und Karstforschung, +1930 +, +H. 4 +, +Berlin +, auf +S. 18 + +ersieht, sind die Opisthomerite von +Typhloiulus +im Vergleich mit andern Juliden einfach gebaut und ich habe zugleich auf deren +verhaeltlieh +geringe +Groesse +hingewiesen. + + + + +Der als Velum (ve) bezeichnete, am Ende meist zerschlitzte vordere Teil der Opisthomerite ist fast in seiner +ganzenLaenge +mit dem +Solaenomerit +verwachsen, +waehrend +bei +Trogloiulus +das am Ende zugleich +ungewoehnlich +keulig erweiterte Velum (ve Abb. 26) bis weit +ueber +die Mitte, vom +Solaenomerit +abgespalten ist. Die +Fuehrungsanpassungen +an das Flagellum sind bei +Typhloiulus +so wenig auffallend, sie bestehen nur in dem bekannten, durch eine zarte Lamelle +ueberdeckten +Spalt, dass man ihren Wegfall bei +Trogloiulus +kaum bemerkt. Diese Gattung besitzt aber in der tiefen Bucht, welche Velum und +Solaenomerit +trennt, im Anschluss an letzteres ein zartes, fast trichterartig +ausgehoehltes +Gebilde (fo), welches ich um so mehr als eine physiologisch wichtige Einrichtung betrachten muss, als sich am Grunde dieser Trichtergrube die +Muendung +des Schlauches der +Coxaldruese +befindet. Diese fast mittlere Lage der +Druesenmuendung +ist zwar auch bei +Typhloiulus +beobachtet worden, aber eine Trichtergrube kommt dort nirgends vor. Diese Trichtergrube ist aber der Ersatz +fuer +einen Spermaabschnitt, der +uebrigens +bei +Typhloiulus +meistens nicht mehr ausgebildet ist, bei + +Typhloiulus tobias +Berl. + +(Abb. 3 im 5. Aufsatz dieser Serie) aber noch durch das Haarfeld (ar) einen Ersatz +erhaelt +. + + +Der hoch aufragende, am Ende in zwei zarte +Fortsaetze +geteilte Endteil des +Solaenomerit +von +Trogloiulus +(op Abb. 26), hat hier weil Flagella nicht vorhanden sind, nur noch eine schutzblattartige Bedeutung, obwohl ein Phylacum im morphologischen Sinne bei beiden Gattungen fehlt. + + +Die +Gegensaetze +sind also wie folgt +auszudruecken +: + + + + + +Typhloiulus +Latz. + + + + + +Vordere Gonopoden mit Flagella. Velum der +Laenge +nach mit dem +Solaenomerit +verwachsen, letzteres ohne Trichtergrube. Maximum der Beinpaarzahl 135. + + + + + +Trogloiulus +Manfr. + + + + + +Flagella fehlen +vollstaendig +. Velum fast bis zum Grunde vom +Solaenomerit +abgespalten, zugleich +ungewoehnlich +lang und mit keuligern Ende, die +Coxaldruese +muendet +in eine Trichtergrube. Die Zahl der Beinpaare erreicht etwa 161-171 und bedeutet ein Maximum unter allen +europaeischen +Juliden. + + +Hinsichtlich der Gonopoden des +Trogloiulus mirus +verdient noch Folgendes hervorgehoben zu werden: + + +Promerite 1) am Ende breit abgerundet, von vorn betrachtet im Ganzen etwas nach innen gebogen (Abb. 25), hinten an der Basis innen mit einem dreieckigen Fortsatz (i) und aussen mit einem +laenglichen +Laeppchen +(a). Die Mesomerite (Abb. 27) laufen am Ende nicht einfach aus (wie es in MANFREDI'S Abb. A dargestellt ist), sondern sie sind hier in zwei +Vorspruenge +abgesetzt (al und in), welche beide an ihrer vorderen Abdachung +gesaegt-gezaehnt +erscheinen, wobei der +aeussere +Vorsprung (al) nach +endwaerts +staerker +vorragt als der innere. Velum und Mesomerit sind, mit Ausnahme der Endteile, dicht an einander gepresst. + + +Hinsichtlich des +uebrigen +Koerpers +erwaehne +ich das Weitere: Die +Staemme +am Gnathochilarium des ♂ hinter der Mitte mit 18-19 ziemlich dicken und ziemlich weit zerstreuten Tastborsten, vorn ohne +Druesen +, die Innentaster mit 8 +Sinnesstaebchen +. Am 1. Beinpaar des ♂ kommt ein +vollstaendig +abgegrenztes +Praefemur +vor und ein sehr kurzer Femurwulst +traegt +vier Borsten. Die Penes deutlich zweigliedrig und mit kleinen, abgesetzten Endzipfeln dreieckig und spitz auslaufend. +Coxaldruesen +an den +Hueften +des 2. Beinpaares habe ich nicht beobachtet. + + +Praefemur +keulig, am Ende aussen etwas abgestutzt, Tibia mit +kraeftigem +, dicht gestreiften Polster, das am Ende kaum vorragt, Postfemur mit streifiger Polster-Andeutung. Am 4. und 5. Beinpaar die Polster +staerker +, das der Tibia am Ende mit einem Zipfel vorragend. An den Antennen +traegt +nicht nur der Endrand des 5. und 6. Gliedes zahlreiche +Sinnesstaebchen +, sondern auch der Endrand des 7. Gliedes ist mit einem Kranz von +Sinnesstaebchen +ringsum besetzt, die aber noch nichthalb so lang sind wie die des 5. und 6. Gliedes. + + + + + +Vorkommen: Die mir von Herrn BOLDORI freundliehst +uebermittelten +Tiere, +2 ♂ +1j. ♂ +und +2 ♀ +sammelte er am + +13. XI. 32 + +in der +Grotta Buco del Frate + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/79/E7/0C79E712981290744A0DDA5FAB2B7C6E.xml b/data/0C/79/E7/0C79E712981290744A0DDA5FAB2B7C6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb56fa5dfcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/79/E7/0C79E712981290744A0DDA5FAB2B7C6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +Ross 1819 + + + + + + + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +Ross 1819 + +, +Voy. Discovery, II; ed. 2, App. IV: 170 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Southeast of Cape Bowen" ( +Nelson, 1909:61 +) [Possession Bay, Bylot Island, lat. 73E37'N, +Canada +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Arctic Hare +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +arcticus +Ross 1819 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +bangsii +Rhoads 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +groenlandicus +Rhoads 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +monstrabilis +Nelson 1934 + + + + + +Distribution: +Greenland +and Canadian arctic islands southward in open tundra to WC shore of Hudson Bay, thence northwest to the west of Fort Anderson on coast of Arctic Ocean. Isolated populations in tundra of N +Quebec +and Labrador, and on Newfoundland ( +Canada +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Lepus +( +Averianov, 1998 +) + +. Formerly included in + +timidus + +by +Gureev (1964) +, +Angermann (1967) +, +Honacki et al. (1982) +, and +Dixon et al. (1983) +, but considered distinct by + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +, +Hall (1981) +, A. J. Baker et al. (1983), and +Flux and Angermann (1990) +. Reviewed by + +Best and Henry (1994 +a + +, Mammalian Species, 457). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7A/33/0C7A33FFEB9F6706BD4B3760B97F11B4.xml b/data/0C/7A/33/0C7A33FFEB9F6706BD4B3760B97F11B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7815e4f3052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7A/33/0C7A33FFEB9F6706BD4B3760B97F11B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Arescon Walker, 1846 + + + + +LEIMACIS +Walker, 1846 + + +LIMACIS +Foerster +, 1856 + + +XENOMYMAR +Crawford, 1913 + + +NEUROTES +Enock, 1914 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7A/4D/0C7A4D0AAE7520D4A7CBFD97BCC68009.xml b/data/0C/7A/4D/0C7A4D0AAE7520D4A7CBFD97BCC68009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b82d4276ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7A/4D/0C7A4D0AAE7520D4A7CBFD97BCC68009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Juncaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1370 +1388 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Juncus trifidus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +10-30 cm +hoch, dicht stehend, + +im obersten Drittel mit meist 3 den +Bluetenstand +weit +ueberragenden +, +fadenfoermigen +Blaettern + +, darunter das Hochblatt. +Grundstaendige +Blattscheiden ohne oder mit bis +1 cm +langen Spreiten. + +Bluetenstand +endstaendig +, 1-4 +bluetig + +. +Perigonblaetter +3-5 mm +lang, mit feiner Spitze, rotbraun, +laenger +als die rotbraune Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsen, Trockenrasen, kalkfliehend / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + +Verbreitung global: Arktisch-alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dreiblatt-Binse +, +Dreispaltige Binse +Nom +francais +: +Jonc trifide +Nome italiano: +Giunco delle creste + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7A/87/0C7A87DECB78FF98FF10FA67FF361C64.xml b/data/0C/7A/87/0C7A87DECB78FF98FF10FA67FF361C64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dacaf2a20fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7A/87/0C7A87DECB78FF98FF10FA67FF361C64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Corethrella stenostyla sp. n., a new frog-biting midge (Diptera: Corethrellidae) from Cuba + + + +Author + +Amaral, André P. + + + +Author + +Bello-González, Orestes C. +0000-0002-7697-1618 +co. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7697 - 1618 + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos +0000-0002-9153-9997 +Laboratório de Sistemática de Diptera, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis-SC, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9153 - 9997 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +5060 + + +4 + + +595 +598 + + + +journal article +3683 +10.11646/zootaxa.5060.4.9 +31872afa-34e2-48c8-800a-43acaeaf071c +1175-5326 +5638064 +644C8599-51DC-47D9-BFA3-A12184CA7372 + + + + + + + +Corethrella +( +Corethrella +) +stenostyla + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1BEA6C85-D4BC-4EE7-B59E-7112B57D4EE8 + + + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype +: male adult, slide mounted: “HOLOTYPE + +Corethrella stenostyla +Amaral, Bello-González & Pinho + +♂ +, +CUBA +, +Granma Province +, +Guisa +, +La Bayamesa National Park +, +1km +of ‘ +Pico La Bayamesa’ +, + +xii.2015 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Orestes C. Bello-González +leg.” ( +CEMHS +). + + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific epithet refers to the slender shape of the gonostylus, also present in other species. + + + +Diagnostic characters +. + +Male adults: only extant species in the New World with a plain wing; ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, without a thickened anterodorsal margin; thorax brown, ventral portion of anepimeron, trochanters and bases of hind and midfemora pale; foreleg third tarsomere shorter than fourth. + + + + + +Description +. + +Male adult (n=1). + + +Head +( +Fig. 2A +). Medium to dark brown. Outline in anterior view moderately laterally elongate, 1.43 times wider than long. Coronal suture complete, reaching ventral margin of interocular space. Clypeus ( +Fig. 2B +) square, 1.08x wider than long, with 3 setae. Palpus ( +Figs. 2A, C +) slightly less pigmented than head, third segment with constant width, length of fifth 0.83. Antenna ( +Fig. 2D +): pedicel dark brown, flagellum medium to dark brown with very base of flagellomeres II–XIII pale; flagellomeres ( +Fig. 2E +) I, III elongate, II somewhat short; flagellomere XIII apically bifurcated. Sensilla coeloconica distribution: 1(IX–XIII), 4(I). +Sensilla +( +Fig. 2B +): Ocular row with 1 thick offset seta at ventral part, 12 more dorsally, extending a little beyond vertex. With subocular row not well-defined, many slender setae on vertex and interocular space. Postgenal row with 10 intermediate setae, contiguous to ocular row, extending to ventral margin. With 1 ventromedial seta. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Collection site in La Bayamesa National Park, Cuba. + + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 2F, G +). Medium to dark brown; ventral portion of anepimeron and hind coxa pale, sclerites around wing light brown. Prescutal suture moderately elongate, fading dorsally. Anterior anepisternum divided longitudinally by sinuous suture. Posterior anepisternum triangular, with anterodorsal margin not thick. +Sensilla +( +Fig. 1H +): Antepronotum, 13 intermediate setae on anterior and lateral portions. Postpronotum with 1 thick, dorsal seta and 3 intermediate, more posterior setae. Scutum, prescutal area with 8 intermediate and slender setae located anteriorly, 2 thick and 1 intermediate near prescutal suture. Antealar area with 3 thick setae and 1 slender seta near prescutal suture, 13 thick and intermediate setae spread posteriorly on ventral portion. Supraalar area with 2 thick setae on posterior portion, 6 slender and 4 intermediate ones more anteriorly. Dorsocentral row, posterior part with 4 thick offset setae, about 26 thick and intermediate, 13 slender setae filling the row. Scutellum with 12 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum bare. Anepimeron with 3 slender posterodorsal setae. + + +Wing +( +Figs. 2J, K +). Medium brown, somewhat greyish. non-marginal veins with narrow scales. Without pattern of pigmentation. Apex of R +2 +slightly basal to apex of M +1 +. Ratio of lengths of R +3 +/R +1 +: 0.64; R +2+3 +/R +2 +: 0.37. Pigment of haltere same as that of scutellum. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 2F +). Medium brown, with trochanters and bases of hind and midfemora pale. Tibiae and femora without scales. Midleg tarsus apparently lacking distinctively thick subapical setae. Ratio of lengths of Ta1/Ta2: 3.00; Ta3/Ta4: 0.52. Tarsal claws of foreleg unequal and longer than hind and midleg claws. Empodium ( +Fig. 2I +) of intermediate thickness and length, with 4 branches. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 2L +). Medium brown, with segments 7–9 and gonocoxite darker. Segment 8 pale posteriorly. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs. 2M, N +). Gonocoxite slender, without distinctively elongate spicules on anteromedial area; dorsal row well-defined with 6 stout elongate setae restricted to dorsal region; 1 dorsomedial stout seta, tapering from base, located at 0.17 from base of gonocoxite. Gonostylus slender, with nearly constant width; sub-basal seta simple and elongate, situated anteriorly, at 0.28 from base; gonostylus with blunt, peg-like bristle inserted at apex and 5 small subapical setae. Aedeagus strongly tapering from midlength, margins fused subapically. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Corethrella stenostyla + + +sp. n. + +, adult male. A, head in dorsal view. B, cranial setae, anterior and posterior views. C, palpus. D, antenna. E, flagellomeres. F, thorax and legs, lateral view. G, detail of thorax, lateral view. H, thoracic setae. I, empodium. J, wing. K, wing venation. L, abdomen. M, abdominal segments 8–9 and genitalia, dorsal view. N, genitalia. + + + +Female and immatures +. Unknown. + + + + + +Distribution and biology +. + +This species is known solely from the male +holotype +, collected in a Malaise trap set in La Bayamesa National Park, +Cuba +, in an area of montane rainforest, at approximately +1400m +a.s.l. ( +Figure 1 +). + + + +Taxonomic discussion +. + + +Corethrella stenostyla + + +sp. n. + +is morphologically peculiar. According to the phylogeny proposed by +Borkent (2008) +, it presents the derived conditions of characters 1–3, 5–10, 13–18, 21, 25–26, 28–30, 33, 41, 43, 63–65, 68–69, 82, but is plesiomorphic to 42–44, 70–81, 84–89. Among the derived traits are: a short third anterior tarsomere, the presence of a slender, anteriorly positioned sub-basal seta on the gonostylus and the gonocoxite with the dorsomedial seta more basally located. Conflicting plesiomorphic characters are the posterior anepisternum without a thick, discrete anterodorsal margin and apex of gonostylus with an apical peg-like bristle instead of a slender seta. Three species, + +Corethrella evenhuisi + +, + +C. canningsi + +and + +C. pauciseta + +, belonging to Oceanian region (the latter also present in Orienatal region), present a similar combination of apomorphic and plesiomorphic character states ( +Borkent, 2008 +). Unfortunately, those species are only known as females, thereby hampering further comparisons, given that many of the relevant characters in + +C. stenostyla + +are related to male genitalia. Still, + +Corethrella stenostyla + +differs from those three species by its plain wings with narrow veins and mid and hind femora pale at base. It is nevertheless remarkable that the species with greatest similarity in morphology are found in such distant biogeographical regions, though only a new phylogenetic analysis of the family, including adults and immatures, molecular and other sources of character data will satisfactorily resolve their affinities. + + +The other species recorded for +Cuba +, + +C. maculata +( +Lane, 1939 +) + +, can be promptly differentiated from + +C. stenostyla + + +sp. n. + +by its banded wings, pale halteres, tergites with whitish apical bands and gonocoxite with a dorsal row of five stout setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7A/93/0C7A93228417DFE3B3F4E8B79E01760A.xml b/data/0C/7A/93/0C7A93228417DFE3B3F4E8B79E01760A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8312bc4a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7A/93/0C7A93228417DFE3B3F4E8B79E01760A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Photosymbiotic ascidians from Pari Island (Thousand Islands, Indonesia) + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Budhi Hascaryo + + + +Author + +Wardiatno, Yusli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7431 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7431 +1313-2970-422-1 +BE731D31B8124546A7F615BC51262158 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Aplousobranchia Didemnidae + + + +Diplosoma gumavirens Hirose & Oka, 2009 +Fig. 3A, B + + + +Specimens. +MZB. Asc. 00006 + + +Habitat. +Shaded side of dead coral branches in reef flat. + + +Remarks. + +Colonies were oval cushions and entirely green due to +Prochloron +cells distributed within the common cloacal cavities. A blue ring of structural color encircled each branchial siphon. Retractor muscle emerged from halfway along esophageal neck of a zooid. On each of the right and left halves of the branchial sac, there were five stigmata in the first (top), second, and third stigmatal rows and four stigmata in the fourth row (bottom). Here, we describe the pattern of stigma number as 5 +-5-5- +4. This record is the first of this species from outside of the +Taiwan-Ryukyu +area. + + + +Figure 3. Photosymbiotic ascidians without tunic spicules ( +Diplosoma +species). Colonies in situ and thorax of zooid of +Diplosoma gumavirens +(A, B), +Diplosoma simile +(C, D), +Diplosoma simileguwa +(E, F), and +Diplosoma virens +(G, H). en endostyle; es esophagus; rt retractor muscle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7B/45/0C7B45E1A08BF83DEC1B2B163EF20789.xml b/data/0C/7B/45/0C7B45E1A08BF83DEC1B2B163EF20789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e41120f5f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7B/45/0C7B45E1A08BF83DEC1B2B163EF20789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of Altingiaceae with nine new combinations + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +UA Museum of the North Herbarium (ALA), Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 907 Yukon Drive, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775 - 6590 USA + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-17 + + +31 + + +21 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.31.6251 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.31.6251 +1314-2003-31-21 +3273FFA3FF812C50FFE0FF98024A9177 +576190 + + + + +7. +Liquidambar formosana +Hance, Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. V. v. 215, 1866. TYPE. CHINA: Taiwan: Martio 1864, R. Oldham s.n. (lectotype here designated, P [P00749063!]; isolectotypes: NY [NY00356137!], P [P00749064!]). + + + + +Liquidambar acerifolia +Maxim., in Bull. Acad. Petersb. x. 486, 1866. + + +Liquidambar edentata +Merrill, in Journ. Arnold Arb. viii. 6, 1927. (TYPE. CHINA: Fujian [Fukien]: probably near Foochow, +F.T. Metcalf & T.C. Chang 877 +,fruit only(Lectotype here designated: UC [UC 288168!]). + + +Liquidambar maximowiczii +Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 3: 200, 1867. + + +Liquidambar rosthornii +Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 380, 1900. + + +Liquidambar tonkinensis +A. Cheval. in Bull. Econ. Indochine, n. s. 10: 839, 1918. + + + +Note. + +A few specimens from Hunan and Guangdong exhibit pubescent stems, leaf surfaces and lobing attributable to young plants, previously annotated by Merrill (1934) as " + +Liquidambar formosana + +var. +heterolobata" +: +Tsang 20927 +(MO, SYS), +B. Xiong 8845, 9492, 10032 +(MO), Hupeh Prov.: +Wilson 513 +(GH-2 sheets). This variety has never been formally published. These specimens are here referred to + +Liquidambar formosana + +. + + +The type of + +Liquidambar edentata + +Merrill is a mixture of a) + +Liquidambar formosana + +Hance [UC288168] as a single fruit mounted on the sheet, and b) a large branch of + +Acer tutcheri + +Duthie. Thus, lectotypification is required. One of the duplicates of +F.T. Metcalf and T.C. Chang 877 +at UC [UC258487] bears a label with the original handwriting of Merrill: " + +Liquidambar edentata + +Merr.", but the reference to the original publication ("Journ. Arnold Arbor. 8:6. 1927. Type in US Natl. Herb.") is not +Merrill's +own handwriting and was probably later added (as determined by John Boggan [US] from comparison with other holotype material at US described by Merrill). All duplicates of + +Metcalf +& Chang 877 + +[A 258487!, SYS 00072571!, UC 258487!] consist only of the branch of + +Acer tutcheri + +, without the + +Liquidambar + +fruit. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hong Kong, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, and Zheijiang), Laos, and Vietnam. +Representative specimens examined +. +China: Anhui +: +K. Ping 1597 +(MO); Chien Shan Hsien, Tien Chu Shan, Chien Shan Hsien, +C. S. Fan 280 +(GH); Chiuhwashan, +S.C. Sun 1302 +(GH); Wang Shilong. Hefei Shi, Zushan, east slope, +H.L. Yin 2031 +(MO); Hwa Shan, +C.S. Fan 75 +(E); +Chongqing +(formerly in Sichuan Prov.): Chengkou Shi, +T.L. Dai 103616 +(MO); Nanchuan Hsien, +W.P. Fang 811 +(A); +Fujian +: Fan Hsioh Niao, Shaowu and vicinity, +F.P. Metcalfe 9360 +(GH); Hinghwa Dist., +H.H. Chung 1006 +(GH); Nanping Shi, Mangdangshan, +G.-S. He 6179 +(MO); Nanping Shi, 3800 Kan, +G.-S. He 5677 +(MO); Minhow Hsien: Pehling, near village dwellings, +H.H. Chung 2132 +(GH); Sing-Shan, Foochow and vicinity, +C.C. Tang 4655 +(MO); Yenping: Buong Kang, +H.H. Chung 3589 +(GH); Yenping: Cha-ping, on slope, +H.H. Chung 2901 +(GH); +Gansu +: Wan Xian, Bikou, +Z.-Y. Zhang 14271 +(MO); Wan Xian, Motianling Shan, Baishui Jiang Nature Reserve, ENE of city of Bikou, +D.E. Boufford et al. 37528 +(MO); +Guangdong +: Chong Uen Shan near Kau Fung, Loh +Ch'ang +District, +W. Tsang 20927 +(A, MO); Guangdong, Canton and vicinity, +C.O. Levine 1731 +(MO); Lok +F'au +Mt., +C.O. Levine 1572 +(MO); Lung +T'au +Shan, Iu village and Yeung uk village, +Lignan Team 12347 +(MO); Nanling National Forest Park, +S. Ickert-Bond 1305 +(F); Nanling National Forest Park, +S. Ickert-Bond 1305 +(F), +S. Ickert-Bond 1309 +(F); Nanxiong, +L. Deng 6602 +(MO); Near Ninling city, on hill side, +S. Ickert-Bond 1321 +(F); Road to Jiangxi, along river, ca. 5 km S of Shitang city, +S. Ickert-Bond 1326 +(F); Road to Hunan from Nine Peaks, ca. 7 km outside of town, +S. Ickert-Bond 1324 +(F); Wan Tong Shan, Ying Tak district, +T.M. Tsui 417 +(MO); Yang Shan, and vicinity, South of Linchow, Yang Shan district, +T.M. Tsui 516 +(MO); +T.M. Tsui 660 +(2 sheets, MO); Xinyi Xian, +C. Wang 31824 +(MO); Guangchow, White Cloud Hill on the way to the Temple, +H.H. Chung 866 +(GH); +Guangxi +: +A.N. Steward 442 +(GH);Chuen Yuen, +T.S. Tsoong 81972 +(GH); Longjing, Daginshan, +P.X. Tan 57605 +(MO); Loh Hoh Tsuen, Ling Yun Hsien, +A.N. Steward 29 +(GH); Mts. Surrounding Pa Lau village, near Sui-Luk, SW o Nanning (Sui-luk village), +W.T. Tsang 21817 +(GH); San-min village and vicinity, +P'an-ku-shan +and +Ch'ao- +t'ien-shan +, Kwei-lin district, +W.T. Tsang 28068 +(GH); Ta Tseh Tsuen, +A.N. Steward 1075 +(GH); +Guizhou +: Jiangkou Xian, Baishuidong (white water cave) above the Minxiao River, SW of Jiangkou, +B. Bartholomew 773 +(GH); Lungli, +H. Handel- Manzetti 185 +(GH); +Hainan +: Bak Sa, +S. K. Lau 25962 +(GH). Bawangshanling, +Z.-X. Li 3841 +(MO); Chim Shan, Maan +Ts'uen +and vicinity, Ling Shui (Ling- tui) district, +H. Fung 20245 +(MO); Ka Chik Shan, Ka Chik Shan and vicinity, +S.K. Lau 1645 +(GH); Kam Kong, Yik Tsok Mau, +Canton Christian College Herbarium 7700 +(MO); Lingshui Xian, Nanqui, +L. Deng 3116 +(MO); Pak Shik Ling, Pak Shik Ling and vicinity, Ku Tung Village (Ching Mai district), +C.I. Lei 355 +(GH); Yangxin Xian, Longgang Zhen, +C.-L. Ye 9689 +(MO); Ya Xian, +X.-R. Liang 62343 +(MO); Yonlin, Yaichow, +F.C. How 20124 +(MO); +Hong Kong +: Chung Chi College, +S.Y. Hu & K.H. Yung 46 +(MO); Chinese University of Hong Kong campus, +S.Y. Hu 20064 +(MO); +S.Y. Hu 20953 +(GH, +MO +); Hau +T'ong +Shan, Fuk Lung Monastery, Sin-Fung District, Fung Shue, +Y.M. Taam 779 +(GH); Hong Kong University campus, +H.C. Tang 1473 +(GH); Shing Mun Country Park, at the crossroads of Lead Mine Pass and Main Dam, +S. Ickert-Bond 1260 +(F); +Hubei +: Changchow, White Cloud Hill on the way to the Temple, +H.H. Chung 866 +(GH); Chikungshan, border of the provinces of Hupeh and Honan, on the divide between the Yang-Tze and the Hwai-ho rivers, +L.H. Bailey s.n +. (GH); Hinghwa Dist., +H.H. Chung 1006 +(GH); Hupeh (W) Arnold Arboretum Expedition, +E.H. Wilson 795 +(E); Lin District, +C.O. Levine 3302 +(GH); +A. Henry 5218 +(GH); +A. Henry 7630 +(GH); Lung +T'au +Shan, Iu village and Yeung uk village, +Lignan 12347 +(MO); Western Hupeh, Feng Heang, +E.H. Wilson 513 +(GH); W. Hupeh, +E.H. Wilson 218 +(GH); Xinyi Xian, +C. Wang 31824 +(MO); Yang Shan and vicinity, South of Linchow, Yang Shan district, +T.M. Tsui 660 +(MO); Yenping, Cha-ping, +H. H. Chung 2901 +(GH); +Hunan +: Henyuang, Goulowshan, +J.B. Zuo 356 +(MO); Liuyuang Xian, Longfa Zhen, Shizhu Feng, +B. Xiong 2922 +(MO); +P'ing +T'ou +Shan, +T'ang +Wan village, Yi Chang district, +W.T. Tsang 23613 +(GH); Yushun Xian, Zhengxi, +X-G. Li 204950 +(MO); +Jiangsu: +Changsu, +T.Y. Cheo 1149 +(MO); Haichow village, +J. Hers 2264 +(GH); Hua Shan, Nanking, +W.R. Carles s.n +. (E); Kinling, +E.H. Wilson 1639 +(GH); Liu Liu Shan, near Haichow, +J +. +Hers 608 +(GH); Mao Shan, Tanjang, +Tso 1803 +(GH); Nanking, +S.S. Chien 1019 +(GH); Yun-Tai-Shan, northern headland of Liuhe, extending into Kou Linhong, Lianyungong Bay, +SAYTBET 45208 +(GH); Yun-Tai-Shan, Lian-yun-gang, NE of Jiangsu prov., +K. Yao 8505 +(MO); Yuntai, Zikiang Shan (Purple Mountain), N extension of Mao Shan; NE of Sun Yat-Sen Memorial and Tomb, +SAYTBET 45272 +(GH); +Jiangxi +: Chuen Yuen, +T.S. Tsoong 81972 +(GH); De-Xin county, +K. Yao 11561 +(GH); Gangmaiping Xiang Huangyangjie, +B. Xiong 5706 +(MO);); 3 km from Julianshan Nature Preserve entrance, +S. Ickert-Bond 1327 +(F); Kinkiang, +E.H. Wilson 1628 +(GH); Oo Chi Shan, near Lam Uk Village, Lungan district, +S.K. Lau 4809 +(GH); San-min village and vicinity, +P'an-ku-shan +and +Ch'ao-t'ien-shan +, Kwei-lin district, +W.T. Tsang 28068 +(GH); Sang-su-ling, near Sih-cha-chieh Kan River, about 60 mi south of Nanchnag, Kinagsi, +H.H. Chung 40 +(GH); +Shanxi +: Yuyang Xian, Xiaoguojiaba, +K.-J. Fu 5799 +(MO); +Sichuan +: +T. T. Yu 229 +(GH, MO); +Taiwan +: Chiayi Hsien, Fanlu Hsiang, area nearby Pantienyen, +Y.-R. Lin 516 +(MO); Formosana Hokuto, +A. Faurie 279 +(GH); Hsinchu Hsien, Wufengm Wushishan, +S. Saito 8371 +(MO); Kelung, +O. Warburg 9810 +(GH); Nanto, Province Nanto, +E.H. Wilson 10031 +(GH)Wuu Tsau street, +T. Sozan 13490 +(GH), +L.L. Liu et al. s.n +. (MO); Taipei, University campus, +Y.R. Cheun s.n +. (GH, MO); Tamsui, +A. Henry 425 +(GH); Taitum, +U. Faurie 45 +(GH); +Zheijiang +: Feng Yang Mountains, +H.-Y. Zou 140 +(GH); Kwangsi, Yung Hsien, Ta Tseh Tsuen, +A.N. Steward 1075 +(GH); Langquan, Taishui, +R.C. Ching 4823 +(GH); Lishui, Dagantou, +S. Chang 6242 +(MO); Sang-su-ling, near Sih-cha-chieh Kan River, about 60 li souht of Nanchnag, Kinagsi, +H.H. Chung 40 +(GH); Taichow, +R.-C. Ching 1578 +(GH), +R.-C. Ching 4823 +(GH); Tien Tai Shan, Kwohchingze, +C.Y. Chiao 14238 +(GH). +LAOS: +Bolikhamsay, Khamheut district, Ban Namphao, ca. 5 km east of town proper, +D.D. Soejarto 11399 +(GH); haut plateau, bassin +d' +attopen, +Harmand 13007 +(P). +Vietnam: +Cao Bang +: Ha Lang, municipality Thang Loi, vicinity of Thang Loi village, +P.K. Loc et al. 1704 +(MO); +De Quang +: Quang Tri, +Lao +Bao, +M. Poilane 1317 +(P); +Bac Giang +: Sau (Annam), Tonkin, foret de Pho-ve, +A. Chevalier 2964 +(P); +Ha Tay: +Da Chong, +A. Petelot 5747 +(A); Mt. Bavi National Park, close to Park headquarters, roadside, +S. Ickert-Bond 1290 +(F), Mt. Bavi National Park, roadside, +S. Ickert-Bond 1291 +(F); +Hoa Binh +: Kim Boi, +T. Tien Phuong 2539 +(HN); +Lang Son: +Dong Dang, +B. Balansa 1156 +(P); Huu Lien District, Huu Lsien Municipality, Huu Lien Protected Area, near village of Lan Cau, +D.K. Harder et al. 4180 +(MO); Lai moi sau cuoi, Savanne cay go, Chi lang, +N. Tang Khoi 420, 421 +(HN); +Nghe An +: Ke hhe, +Donnat 38180 +(P); Reserve forestier de Co - Ba (Vie-Nhe), +F. Fleury 30170 +(P); +Ninh Binh +: Cuc Phuong National Park, headquarters, east of helipad, +N.M. Cuong 93 +(GH, MO); +Phu Tho +: Foret de Dao gia, pres de Phu Tho, +A. Chevalier 37471 +(P); +Than Hoa +: Phong +Y' +, +M. Poilane 1610 +(P); +Tuyen Quang +: Reserve forestiere de Niu-La, +F. Fleury 37961 +(F); +Vinh Phuc +: Ngoc Thanh, Me Linh, +Phuong 4647 +(2 sheets, HN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7B/84/0C7B84C329DF7BC9CB7135A16F0232B4.xml b/data/0C/7B/84/0C7B84C329DF7BC9CB7135A16F0232B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e514163eba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7B/84/0C7B84C329DF7BC9CB7135A16F0232B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Kleidotoma striaticollis Cameron, 1880 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7B/87/0C7B878C6EBBF05919AC90FFA5CFB52A.xml b/data/0C/7B/87/0C7B878C6EBBF05919AC90FFA5CFB52A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c9f69208c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7B/87/0C7B878C6EBBF05919AC90FFA5CFB52A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Species of the fungivorous genus Psalidothrips Priesner from China, with five new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hongrui + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +746 + + +25 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882 +1313-2970--25 +88BD221141AD43A0B8E7F6735BC9E1C0 +88BD221141AD43A0B8E7F6735BC9E1C0 + + + + + +Psalidothrips +lewisi (Bagnall) + +Figs 23-24, 76 + + + + +Trichothrips lewisi +Bagnall, 1914: 30. + + +Psalidothrips alaris +Haga, 1973: 76. Synonymised by +Okajima and Urushihara 1992 +: 167. + + +Psalidothrips lewisi +(Bagnall): +Okajima and Urushihara 1992 +: 167. + + + +Comments. + +This species has a wide geographical range from Shandong province to Hainan province in China. The Chinese specimens listed here have been compared with the Japanese specimens (provided by S. Okajima) and, despite antennal segments +III-VIII +of the Japanese specimens being almost uniformly yellow and much paler than the Chinese specimens (Figs 23-24), they are considered to represent +P. lewisi +. Moreover, the macropterous form in both sexes is more common than the apterous form among the Chinese specimens. + + + +Distribution. +China (Shandong, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong, Hainan); Japan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7B/D7/0C7BD7FCC01172466AF5730A09E7EF23.xml b/data/0C/7B/D7/0C7BD7FCC01172466AF5730A09E7EF23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f64afbe9ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7B/D7/0C7BD7FCC01172466AF5730A09E7EF23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pteromalus puparum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon puparum +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +antiopae +(Scopoli, 1763, +Ichneumon +) + + +latifrons +Walker, 1835 + + +cephalotes +Walker, 1836 + + +comes +Walker, 1836 + + +ornytus +Walker, 1839 + + +brassicae +Curtis, 1842 + + +pontiae +Curtis, 1842 + + +orinus +Walker, 1845 + + +nigricans +Walker, 1872 + + +brassicae +Packard, 1877 preocc. + + +pieridis +Provancher, 1881 + + +nigritulus +Dalla Torre, 1898 + + +australicus +Girault & Dodd, 1915 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7C/32/0C7C3270613B3315B96B69DAF9ED83E8.xml b/data/0C/7C/32/0C7C3270613B3315B96B69DAF9ED83E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57844dc40b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7C/32/0C7C3270613B3315B96B69DAF9ED83E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) steinheili Harold, 1880 +Plate 43D + + + + +Onthophagus steinheili +Harold, 1880a: 34 (original description. Type locality: +Fusagasuga +). + + +Onthophagus steinheili +: +Gillet 1911a +: 208 (catalog of species, cited as +Onthophagus Steinheili +Har.); +Boucomont and Gillet 1927 +: 208 (catalog of species, cited as +Onthophagus Steinheili +Har.); +Boucomont 1932 +: 304 (characters in key), 330 (distribution); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 212 (list of species from Latin America); +Vulcano and Pereira 1967 +: 563 (characters in key); +Zunino and Halffter 1997 +: 161 (list of species); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 140 (list of species from Colombia); +Pulido-Herrera and Zunino 2007 +: 116 (catalog of species); +Krajcik 2012 +: 186 (complete list of species); +Rossini et al. 2018a +: 548 (figures: 3e-h, 2n-r, 5a), 552-553 (characters in key), 572 (redescription), 573 (distribution); +Rossini et al. 2018b +: 10 (list of species of the +osculatii +complex). + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) steinheili +: +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 97 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Types specimens. + +Onthophagus steinheili +Harold, 1880. The lectotype is deposited at the MNHN (see +Rossini et al. 2018a +: 573). Locality: +Fusagasuga +(not examined). + + + +Distribution. +Colombia and Ecuador. + + +Records examined. + +ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Chito, +Rio +San Francisco, 1800 m (2 specimens CEMT). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in February. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the montane cloud forests of the Andean region at 1800 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7C/A9/0C7CA9DEF59C28D286AFB82D122C5DAF.xml b/data/0C/7C/A9/0C7CA9DEF59C28D286AFB82D122C5DAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20cbbece994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7C/A9/0C7CA9DEF59C28D286AFB82D122C5DAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +† Genus +Lithostoma Martynov, 1926 +Map 6 + + + + +Lithostoma +Martynov, A. V. 1926: 13 (in Russian), 32 (in English) + + + +Type species. + + +Lithostoma expansum + +Martynov, 1926 [by monotypy] + + +Kolibac +, J. & Huang, D.-Y. 2008: 142 (Remarks, English description and translation of Russian description). Ponomarenko, A. G. & Kireichuk, A. G. 2005-2008: http://www.zin.ru/animalia/Coleoptera/rus/paleosy2.htm. Schmied, H. et al. 2009: 26 + + + +Original description of the genus + +(translation from Russian). " +Head free, dilated between the eyes +[Russ.: and narrowed backwards]; + +mandibulae strong, sharply bent inwards, with perhaps two teeth at the apices; antennae resembling those in living +Ostomatinae + +[Russ.: in +Ostoma +and other genera]; +basal joint large, bulbous anteriorly, second much smaller, third still smaller, short, fourth joint of the same width but elongated, 5-7th joints elongated but becoming gradually thicker towards the tip +[Russ.: joints 10 and 11 not preserved], +last 8-11 joints only slightly thicker, without distinct apical club (clavus). Pronotum broadening posteriorly, apparently furnished with marginal dilatations +[Russ.: as in +Ostoma +]; +covered all over with numerous point-like pits. Elytra broad, rounded at postero-lateral margins +[Russ.: as in +Ostoma +], +with perhaps 8 longitudinal stripes, each containing two rows of raised black points; intermediate narrow stripes barely elevated; both marginal dilatations also with pits and points +[Russ.: Body size about 6 mm.]." ( +Martynov 1926 +: 32.) + + + +Original description of the species. + +English text: " +Head and antennae as in generic description; sides of pronotum convex, points distinct; elytra broad, rounded at the postero-lateral margins; marginal dilatations rather broad; the dividing stripes not elevated. Length of the body 6 mm. +" ( +Martynov 1926 +: 32) + + +Translation of Russian text: " +Head free, strongly projecting anteriorly (partly artificial condition in compressed specimen). Mandibles robust, left mandible bidentate (right inconspicuous). Antennae as described above, each joint weakly dilated at apex; each dilated area with thin +[sic], +dark, round rim. Final two joints torn off, only a trace of joint 10 present. Pronotum widened towards base, with shallow punctures interspersed with small tubercles. Elytra wide, rounded apically and dorsally +[sic]; +flattened sides well-developed and probably lighter than dark brown convex portion of elytra. Elytra, including flattened sides, with rows of well-developed small, black tubercles +[orig.: "convex punctures"]; +carinae among them not higher than tubercles. Length of body from anterior margin of labrum to apex of elytra - 6 mm. +" ( +Martynov 1926 +: 13.) + + + + +Note +: + +The Russian and English texts vary somewhat from one another; the Russian is more comprehensive. + + +Distribution. + +Southern Kazakhstan: paper-shales near Galkino (approximately +42.15N +, +70.02E +), Chimkentskaya oblast district. Mesozoic: Upper Jurassic, probably Oxfordian. + + + +Map 6. +A distribution of the tribe +Lithostomatini +and the genus † + +Juralithinus + +( +Peltinae +incertae sedis +). + + + + +Species: + +† + +Lithostoma expansum + +Martynov, 1926; Kazakhstan; Upper Jurassic (varA) + + +Martynov, A. V. 1926: 13 (in Russian), 32 (in English). +Kolibac +, J. & Huang, D.-Y. 2008: 143 (Remarks, English description and translation of Russian description). Ponomarenko, A. G. & Kireichuk, A. G. 2005-2008: http://www.zin.ru/animalia/Coleoptera/rus/paleosy2.htm. Schmied, H. et al. 2009: 26 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7D/2D/0C7D2D2174BE5698B91539251E676276.xml b/data/0C/7D/2D/0C7D2D2174BE5698B91539251E676276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..208bec8a757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7D/2D/0C7D2D2174BE5698B91539251E676276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,990 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +1119 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 +1313-2970-1119-1 +A3BE91C6B79344E1A886A803BF104D8B +F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF + + + + + +Tortulosa tortuosa ( +Ferussac +, 1821) + + + + + +Figs 8D +, 15 +, 16 + + + + +Turbo tortuosus +- +Chemnitz 1795 +: 158, 159, pl. 195, figs 1882, 1883. Type locality: Nicobarischen Eylanden [Nicobar Islands]. Unavailable name. + + +Helix (Cochlodina) tortuosa +Ferussac +, 1821: 61. + + +Helix tortuosa +Pupa +Helix tortuosa +- +Gray 1825 +: 413. + + +Cyclostoma tortuosum +-Sowerby I 1843: 152, pl. 28, figs 185, 186. +Pfeiffer 1848 +: pl. 24, figs 19, 20. +Pfeiffer 1849 +: 165, 166. + + +Tortulosa tortuosa +-Adams and Adams 1856 +: 285, pl. 86, fig. 2, 2a, b. +Gude 1921 +: 190,?Nicobars; India: Trevandrum. +van Benthem Jutting 1960 +: 11, 12, limestone hill Kaki Bukit, near kampong Wang Tangga, Perlis [Malaysia]. +Berry 1963 +: pl. 6, fig. 31. +Hemmen and Hemmen 2001 +: 40, fig. 7, Wat Thum Sua, Nation Valley, near Krabi. +Maassen 2001 +: 44. +Sutcharit and Panha 2008 +: 50, 51, with figs, Khao Nan National Park, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. +Egorov 2013 +: 14, 15, fig. 23. +Raheem et al. 2014 +: 53, figs 9e, 30b, c. +BEDO 2017 +: 98. +Sutcharit et al. 2018 +: 159, figs 5-11f, 5-13n. +Thach 2018 +: 97 (figure caption), figs 139, 140. +Meksuwan et al. 2020 +: 249, fig. 2, Tonsai Waterfall, Thalang District, Phuket Province. + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2020 + +: 41. + + +Cataulus (Tortulosa) tortuosus +-Sowerby I 1866: +Pupinidae +, pl. 2 (pl. 264), +Cataulus +, fig. 1. + + +Cataulus tortuosus +- +Reeve 1878 +: +Pupinidae +, pl. 6, sp. 49. +Nevill 1881 +: 149. + + +Tortulosa (Tortulosa) tortuosa +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 288, fig. 64. + + +Perlisia tweediei +Tomlin, 1948: 225, 226, pl. 11, fig. 6. Type locality: Kaki Bukit, Perlis [Malaysia]. + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2020 + +: 41, fig. 3. + + +Tortulosa tweediei +- +BEDO 2017 +: 98. + + +Tortulosa huberi +Thach, 2018: 21, 22, figs 133-138. Type locality: Krabi, South Thailand. + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2020 + +: 41, fig. 5. + + +Tortulosa schileykoi +Thach & Huber in Thach, 2018: 22, figs 142-146. Type locality: Phang Nga, South Thailand. + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2020 + +: 41, fig. 4. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype +of + +Perlisia tweediei + +NHMUK 1948.10.2.6 (Fig. +15A +) from Kaki Bukit, Perlis. +Holotype +of + +Tortulosa huberi + +MNHN-IM-2000-34054 (Fig. +15B +) from Krabi Province, Thailand. +Holotype +of + +Tortulosa schileykoi + +MNHN-IM-2000-34055 (Fig. +15C +) from Phang Nga Province, Thailand. + + + +Material examined. + + +NHMUK 20100643/1-2 (2 shells) from the +Nicobar Islands +figured in +Raheem et al. (2014 +: figs 30b, c). CUMZ 12154 (1 shell) from +Nai-Chong Silvicultural Research Station +, +Mueang Krabi District +, +Krabi Province +, +16 Jan. 2009 + +. + +CUMZ 12166 (> 500 shells; +Figs +15D +, +16 +) from Tham Suea Temple, +Mueang Krabi District +, +Krabi Province +, +10 May 2010 + +. + +CUMZ 12155 ( +12 specimens +in ethanol; +Fig. +8D +) from +Tham Suea Temple +, +Mueang Krabi District +, +Krabi Province +, +9 July 2017 + +. + +CUMZ 12156 ( +2 specimens +in ethanol) from +Phung Chang Cave +, +Mueang Phang Nga District +, +Phang Nga Province +, +8 Aug. 2016 + +. + +CUMZ 12157 (1 shell) from +Phung Chang Cave +, +Mueang Phang Nga District +, +Phang Nga Province +, +31 July 2018 + +. + +CUMZ 12188 (2 shells) from +Nam Phut Cave +, +Mueang Phang Nga District +, +Phang Nga Province +, +7 Oct. 2010 + +. + +CUMZ 12158 ( +1 specimen +in ethanol) from +Ban Yai +, +Phanom District +, +Surat Thani Province +, +7 Aug. 2016 + +. + +CUMZ 12159 ( +18 specimens +in ethanol) from +Khiri Rat Phatthana Temple +, +Wiang Sa District +, +Surat Thani Province +, +4 July 2017 + +. + +CUMZ 12189 (3 shells) from +Natural Trail +, +Ratchaprapha Dam +, +Ban Ta Khun District +, +Surat Thani Province +, +8 Dec. 2008 + +. + +CUMZ 12160 ( +3 specimens +in ethanol; +Fig. +15E-H +) from +Tham Kanlayanamit Temple +, +Tham Phannara District +, +Nakhon Si Thammarat Province +, +4 July 2017 + +. + +CUMZ 12161 ( +3 specimens +in ethanol) from +Ton Din Cave +, +Khuan Don District +, +Satun Province +, +7 July 2017 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell rounded, spindle-shaped, translucent whitish to brown. Whorls 7, convex; third to penultimate whorls broader; last whorl narrower, detached, brought forward, with a filiform basal keel broader at the mouth. Aperture almost circular, always with basal indentation; palatal indentation obvious in specimens with thicker shell. Operculum thick cylindrical, corneous, multi-layer, spring-like when extended by force; inner operculum (attached to dorsal side of posterior body) translucent yellow, convex with crater within and conical protrusion in the middle; outer operculum (free surface) dark brown and usually eroded. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Tortulosa tortuosa + +can be distinguished from other species in this genus by a narrower last whorl that is detached from the penultimate whorl and brought forward, a shallower basal indentation, and the presence of a palatal indentation ( +Raheem et al. 2014 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Northern Peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. The type locality of this species is still controversial while the occurrences in India and Nicobar Islands need further confirmation ( +Sutcharit and Panha 2008 +; +Raheem et al. 2014 +, +2018 +; + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2020 + +). + + + +Remarks. + +The name + +Turbo tortuous + +Chemnitz, 1795 was published prior to +Ferussac's +name, but it is unavailable ( +Raheem et al. 2018 +). See +Raheem et al. (2014 +, +2018 +) and + +Pall-Gergely +et al. (2020) + +for the notes on taxonomy and type specimen of this species. Currently, this is the only extant species in the +subgenus Tortulosa +. One extinct species, + +T. naggsi + +Raheem & Schneider, 2017 in +Raheem et al. (2018) +was discovered from Son La Province, Northern Vietnam. This species exhibits a terminal part of the body whorl that is fully attached to the penultimate whorl, and thus corresponds more to the +subgenus Eucataulus +from South Asia ( +Raheem et al. 2018 +). + + +Maassen (2001) +treated + +P. tweediei + +, and + +Pall-Gergely +et al. (2020) + +treated both + +T. huberi + +and + +T. schileykoi + +as junior subjective synonyms of + +T. tortuosa + +. We agree on those synonymisations because the specimens we collect from the same locality exhibit a high infraspecific variation in the length of the detached part of the body whorl relative to the shell height, also in shell shape from ovate to elongate, and shell colour from translucent whitish to brown (Fig. +16 +). All the specimens in Fig. +16 +were found together with hundreds of other specimens inside the same decaying log at Tham Suea Temple, Krabi Province, southern Thailand. The distribution of this species in Thailand is provided in Fig. +4 +. + + + +Figure 4. +Map of southern Thailand showing the distribution of + +Coptocheilus sectilabris + +(filled square), + +Coptocheilus sumatranus + +(open square), + +Rhaphaulus lorraini + +(filled star), + +Rhaphaulus ascendens + +(open star), + +Rhaphaulus perakensis + +(asterisk), and + +Tortulosa tortuosa + +(circle). Each red symbol indicates the type locality of its respective taxon. Red circles indicate the type localities of + +Tortulosa huberi + +(1) and + +Tortulosa schileykoi + +(2). + + + + +Figure 5. +A-C + +Coptocheilus sectilabris + +: +A +lectotype MCZ 169361 from Tavoy +B +specimen SMF 109813 from Tavoy, and +C +specimen CUMZ OLM-0111 from Kaeng Krachan, Phetchaburi +D-F + +Coptocheilus sumatranus + +: +D +syntype of + +Coptocheilus perakensis + +NHMUK 1903.11.20.33 from Perak +E +specimen SMF 262529/1 " + +Schistoloma siamensis + +Brandt" from Thailand: an den +Tanto-Faellen +bei Ban Nong Star; Yala Provinz, and +F +specimen NHMUK 1986.4.19.14 " + +Coptocheilus sectilabrum + +var." from Larut near Perak. + + + + +Figure 6. +A, B + +Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma + +: +A +juvenile specimen CUMZ 12182 from Tham Suea Lueang Temple, Loei and +B +paratype CUMZ 1562 from Tam Pha Bing Temple, Loei +C-E + +Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti + +C +lectotype of + +Hybocystis mouhoti + +NHMUK 20130071/1 from Lao Mountains, Camboja +D +holotype of ' + +Pollicaria nicoarlingi + +' MNHN-IM-2000-37277, and +E +specimen CUMZ 12166 from Wang Daeng Cave, Phitsanulok +F + +Pollicaria myersii + +, holotype of ' + +Pollicaria huberi + +' NHMUK 20180253. Photo: F. Prugnaud, MNHN ( +D +). + + + + +Figure 7. +Map of northern Thailand showing the distribution of + +Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti + +(filled circle), + +Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma + +(open circle), + +Pseudopomatias caligosus + +(square), + +Pseudopomatias doiangkhangensis + +sp. nov. (hexagon), + +Pseudopomatias pallgergelyi + +sp. nov. (triangle), + +Pupinella mansuyi + +(cross), and + +Rhaphaulus tonkinensis + +(star). Each red symbol indicates the type locality of its respective taxon. The red filled circle denotes the type locality of + +Pollicaria nicoarlingi + +. + + + + +Figure 8. +Live specimens of +A, B + +Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti + +: specimens +A +CUMZ 12166 and +B +CUMZ 12175 from Wang Daeng Cave, Phitsanulok +C + +Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma + +, paratype CUMZ 1562 from Tam Pha Bing Temple, Loei +D + +Tortulosa tortuosa + +, specimen CUMZ 12155 from Tham Suea Temple, Krabi +E-H + +Pupina artata + +: specimens of +E +CUMZ 12006 from Pha Daeng Cave, Mae Hong Son +F +CUMZ 12008 from Tham Nam Pha Pha Ngam Temple, Lampang, and +G, H +CUMZ 12029 from Khao Tham Raet Temple, Chachoengsao showing the brown ( +G +) and grey ( +H +) shell morphs; All not to scale. + + + + +Figure 9. +A, B + +Pseudopomatias caligosus + +: +A +holotype HNHM 100176 and +B +specimen CUMZ 12191 from Pa Tham Wua Temple, Mae Hong Son +C, D + +Pseudopomatias doiangkhangensis + +sp. nov. +C +holotype CUMZ 12165/1 and +D +paratype CUMZ 5219 from Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai +E, F + +Pseudopomatias pallgergelyi + +sp. nov. +E +holotype CUMZ 12167/1 +F +paratype CUMZ 12167/2 from Pha Daeng Cave, Mae Hong Son. Photo: B. +Pall-Gergely +( +A +). + + + + +Figure 10. +Umbilical, columellar and parietal views of +A + +Pupinella mansuyi + +, specimen CUMZ 12148 from Pha Chu, Nan +B + +Pupina artata + +from the + +Pupina artata + +species group, specimen CUMZ 12003 from Ban Ping Khong, Chiang Mai +C + +Pupina godwinausteni + +sp. nov. from the + +Pupina arula + +species group, holotype CUMZ 12090/1 +D + +Pupina aureola + +from the + +Pupina aureola + +species group, specimen CUMZ 12130 from Sra Morakot, Krabi. + + + + +Figure 11. +Shells of + +Pupinella + +species from mainland Southeast Asia. +A-G + +Pupinella mansuyi + +: +A +syntype of + +Eupupina mansuyi + +MNHN-IM-2000-30756 from Deux-Ponts +B +syntype of + +Eupupina mansuyi + +MNHN-IM-2000-36067 from Deux-Ponts +C +syntype of + +Eupupina mansuyi + +MNHN-IM-2000-36068 from Quang-Huyen +D +syntype of + +Eupupina mansuyi + +RBINS MT970/1 from Quang-Huyen +E +holotype of + +Pupinella frednaggsi + +NHMUK 20170285 +F +specimen CUMZ 12148 from Pha Chu Mount, Nan, and +G +specimen CUMZ 12149 from Pha Tub Cave, Nan +H + +Pupinella sonlaensis + +, paratype ZRC.MOL.9377 +I-L + +Pupinella illustris + +I, J +syntypes of + +Pupina illustris + +MNHN-IM-2000-35842 from Tonkin +K +lectotype of + +Pupina tonkiniana + +MNHN-IM-2000-35838 from Lang-Son et +That-Khe +, and +L +paralectotype of + +Pupina tonkiniana + +SMF 109932/10 from Tonkin: +That-khe +. Photo: A. Lardeur, P. Maestrati, MNHN ( +A-C, I-K +), F. Trus, RBINS ( +D +), S.K. Tan, ZRC ( +H +). + + + + +Figure 12. +A-C + +Pupinella mansuyi + +: +A +syntype of + +Eupupina mansuyi + +RBINS MT970/1 from Quang-Huyen +B +specimen CUMZ 12148 from Pha Chu Mount, Nan, and +C +specimen CUMZ 12149 from Pha Tub Cave, Nan. +D, E + +Pupinella illustris + +D +syntype of + +Pupina illustris + +MNHN-IM-2000-35842 from Tonkin and +E +paralectotype of + +Pupina tonkiniana + +SMF 109932/10 from Tonkin: +That-khe +F + +Pupinella sonlaensis + +, paratype ZRC.MOL.9377. Photo: F. Trus, RBINS ( +A +), P. Maestrati, MNHN ( +D +), S.K. Tan, ZRC ( +F +). + + + + +Figure 13. +A, B + +Rhaphaulus lorraini + +: +A +syntype NHMUK 20130454 from Pulo Penang and +B +specimen CUMZ 12162 from Kiriwong (Tham Kope) Temple, Phang Nga +C + +Rhaphaulus perakensis + +, syntype NHMUK 1897.3.15.41 from Larut, Perak +D + +Rhaphaulus ascendens + +, syntype UMZC I.100025 from Patalung, Malay Peninsula +E, F + +Rhaphaulus tonkinensis + +E +holotype HNHM 98757 and +F +specimen CUMZ 12163/1 from Luang Cave, Chiang Rai. Photo: B. +Pall-Gergely +( +E +) + + + + +Figure 14. +A + +Rhaphaulus tonkinensis + +, specimen CUMZ 12163/2 from Luang Cave, Chiang Rai. +B-D + +Rhaphaulus chrysalis + +B +possible syntype NHMUK 2013.04.16 from Siam +C +specimen NHMUK 1871.9.23.52 from Burma, and +D +specimen NHMUK 1903.7.1.3073 from Molmein. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Tortulosa tortuosa + +A +lectotype of + +Perlisia tweediei + +NHMUK 1948.10.2.6 from Kaki Bukit, Perlis +B +holotype of + +Tortulosa huberi + +MNHN-IM-2000-34054 from Krabi +C +holotype of + +Tortulosa schileykoi + +MNHN-IM-2000-34055 from Phang Nga +D +specimen CUMZ 12166 from Tham Suea Temple, Krabi, and +E-H +operculum of specimen CUMZ 12160 from Tham Kanlayanamit Temple, Nakhon Si Thammarat, showing +E +outer operculum +F +inner operculum +G +side view (inner surface up), and +H +spring-like inner operculum when extended by force. Photo: M. Caballer, MNHM ( +B, C +). + + + + +Figure 16. +Infraspecific variation of shell shape and colour found in the same collecting locality of + +Tortulosa tortuosa + +, CUMZ 12166 from Tham Suea Temple, Krabi. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7D/39/0C7D396C4ABEB7745716114EC3691FB5.xml b/data/0C/7D/39/0C7D396C4ABEB7745716114EC3691FB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e223a35e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7D/39/0C7D396C4ABEB7745716114EC3691FB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Species of the fungivorous genus Psalidothrips Priesner from China, with five new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hongrui + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +746 + + +25 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882 +1313-2970--25 +88BD221141AD43A0B8E7F6735BC9E1C0 +88BD221141AD43A0B8E7F6735BC9E1C0 + + + + +Psalidothrips simplus Haga +Figs 27-28, 78 + + + + + +Psalidothrips +simplus + +Haga, 1973: 77. + + + +Comments. + +This species (Figs 27-28) is easily separated from congeneric species by the following combination of characters: body largely yellowish brown, abdominal tergite II almost concolourous with other tergites; abdominal tergites III to VII each with one pair of simple wing-retaining setae; pelta broad hat-shaped or trapezoidal and male with a transversely long oval pore plate (Fig. 78). +Okajima (2006) +pointed out that antennal segment III always has two sense cones, but those on segment IV are variable in number from two to four, which is the same in the Chinese specimens. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hubei, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong, Hainan); Japan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7D/49/0C7D490C191053B686EA2ADF17BB6142.xml b/data/0C/7D/49/0C7D490C191053B686EA2ADF17BB6142.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d8c7d2260c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7D/49/0C7D490C191053B686EA2ADF17BB6142.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Abrothallus parmeliarum (Sommerf.) Arnold + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; occurrenceID: +312DD3A9-F8FA-5A32-96CE-AF2A19BF17B6 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: XVI; decimalLatitude: +51.66051 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.14587 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Lichenicolous on Parmelia +squarrosa; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin +19665 + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Parmelia squarrosa + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7E/67/0C7E67B241DF56539E11E83D61B8B7AD.xml b/data/0C/7E/67/0C7E67B241DF56539E11E83D61B8B7AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..016b74f20ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7E/67/0C7E67B241DF56539E11E83D61B8B7AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Plagiorchis maculosus (Rudolphi, 1802) Braun, 1901 + + + +Parasite of + +birds - +Caprimulgidae +: + +Caprimulgus europaeus meridionalis + +; +Hirundinidae +: + +Hirundo rustica rustica + +. + + +Site of infection +: intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurrence in the Holarctic Region, India, Australia; +in Georgia +: EG: Gardabani, Lagodekhi National Park, Tbilisi; WG: Samtredia, Surroundings Poti reported by +Kurashvili (1957) +and +Kurashvili (1961a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7E/7E/0C7E7E03D812ADF500FECBCE93478483.xml b/data/0C/7E/7E/0C7E7E03D812ADF500FECBCE93478483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ea0104b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7E/7E/0C7E7E03D812ADF500FECBCE93478483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Intra-specific structural variation among Hawaiian Hoplothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), with ten new synonymies and one new species + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +722 + + +137 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.22131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.22131 +1313-2970-722-137 +AFA43345E3564FE59BC0FCABE2EEB9FC +AFA43345E3564FE59BC0FCABE2EEB9FC + + + + +Hoplothrips laticornis (Bagnall) + + + + +Trichothrips laticornis +Bagnall, 1910: 692. + + +Hoplothrips mauiensis +Moulton, 1928: 119. Syn. n. + + + +Remarks. + +Bagnall described this species from a single, slide-mounted, macropterous female collected at Kona, Hawaii, in 1892. This specimen is mounted ventral side uppermost, with the wings folded on the body. Moulton described +mauiensis +from 21 specimens taken at Olinda, Maui in 1926 and 1927. This species appears to be diagnosed by the following character states: antennal segment VIII slender and narrowed to base, segment III no more than 1.6 times as long as wide, segment IV not sharply paler in basal third and no more than 1.5 times as long as wide; pronotal anteroangular setae no more than 30 microns long; metanotal median area without sculpture, one pair of rather short median setae; pelta lateral lobes weakly curving away from anterior margin of tergite II; tergite IX with three pairs of setae about 0.8 as long as tube. The only available male of +mauiensis +appears to lack a pore plate on sternite VIII, but this is possibly an artefact due to poor slide preparation. The relatively short and broad, almost uniformly coloured, fourth antennal segment (Fig. 20) does not seem to have been reported in any other member of this genus from any part of the world, although an almost similar condition exists in a few specimens identified as +flavitibia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7E/87/0C7E87A8FFA6635EFF66FABDFBD98F26.xml b/data/0C/7E/87/0C7E87A8FFA6635EFF66FABDFBD98F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ae502cf67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7E/87/0C7E87A8FFA6635EFF66FABDFBD98F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of Muscari heldreichii (Asparagaceae) from Greece + + + +Author + +Böhnert, Tim +0000-0003-1415-7896 +Nees Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany & tboehnert @ uni-bonn. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1415 - 7896 +tboehnert@uni-bonn.de + + + +Author + +Lobin, Wolfram +0000-0002-7243-4954 +Botanic Gardens, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany & lobin @ hotmail. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7243 - 4954 +lobin@hotmail.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-14 + + +584 + + +2 + + +130 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.2.6 + +journal article +54150 +10.11646/phytotaxa.584.2.6 +9cf36a4c-bc2a-4ee7-8939-f68f93d4d2b5 +1179-3163 +7639390 + + + + + +Muscari heldreichii +Boissier (1859: 109) + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +≡ + +Botryanthus heldreichii +(Boissier) + + +Jordan +& Fourreau (1870: 24) + +. + + +[ + +Muscari hymenophorum +Heldreich ex +Boissier (1859: 109) + +, nom. inval. pro syn.]. + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +—[ +GREECE +]. +In +m. +Parnassi +reg. infer. +Inter +lapides mobiles nuper nive obductos supra +Rachova +alt. 3000’, + +22 April 1857 + +, + +J. Guicciardi +s.n. + +, +De Heldreich Herbarium Graecum Normale +662 (G00753524 photo! +Fig. 1 +; isolectotypes: B 10 1158044!, MPU014552 photo!, MPU014553 photo!, JE00020018 photo!, S-G-7334 photo!, WU0079234 photo!). + + + + + +Protologue citation: +—“Hab. in regione inferiori montis +Parnassi +inter lapides mobiles nive nuper obductos suprà +Rachova +alt. 3000’ fine Aprilis 1857. cl. Guicciardi.—Descr. e specim. vivis e bulbis Parnassicis vere 1858 enatis”. + + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +GREECE +. +Arcadia +[Achaia], [Kalavryta], in regio superiori +mt. Chelmos +( +Aroania +vet.) supra pagum +Sudena +, alt + +2000–2200 m + +, + +20 July 1893 + +, + +de Halácsy +s.n + +(B 10 1201991!); + + +[ +Kreta +], [Rethymnon], +M. Ida +: im +Felsgerölle der Gipfelregion +, + +29 May 1904 + +, +Dörfler 951 +(B 10 9008653!); + + +Prov. +Peloponnisos +, Nom. Achaia: Chelmos (Aroania), + +Nordhänge in der +Nähe + +des +Kataphygion des Alpin-Klubs Kalavrita. Felsschutt Schrofen +, Kalk, + +2100–2200 m + +, + +18 June 1986 + +, + +M. Erben +s.n. + +(B 10 1016481!); + + +m. +Chelmos +: in regione alpine, nives, 7000’, + +29 July 1848 + +, +n.a. +(G00753534 photo!) + +. + + + + +Notes: +— +This +small alpine species is probably among the least known members of the genus + +Muscari + +. +It +shares some morphological similarities with + +Muscari botryoides + +in which it was synonymized by some authors, but is smaller with generally fewer flowers and those are of a brighter colour with faint white stripes. +Additionally +, the species is found only in alpine habitats above + +2000 m + +of elevation in the mountains of +central Greece +, the +Peloponnese +mountains as well as on +Crete +. + +Muscari botryoides + +is usually absent in elevation above + +2000 m + +and is further barely documented from +Peloponnese +and missing on +Crete +. +The +original description was made by E. +Boissier (1859) +in his +Flora Orientalis +based on a gathering made by +J. Guicciardi +near +mount Parnassus +in present +Kentriki Ellada province +. +The +respective gathering was distributed under exsiccate nr. 662 of the +Herbarium Graecum Normale +of +T. Heldreich. Seven +specimens of this gathering are located in different herbaria, namely +Berlin +(B), the +Boissier +herbarium held in +Geneva +(G-BOIS), +Jena +(JE), +Montpellier +(MPU), +Stockholm +(S) and +Vienna +(WU). +Among +those +seven specimens +, the one in +Stockholm +is by far the most complete one incl. multiple well-preserved plants, however, the specimen held in +Geneva +(G-BOIS) must be regarded as the +lectotype +since it is presumably the one that was used to make the description, hence it is here selected as +lectotype +and the others as isolectotypes. +Some +confusion may arise from the fact that the specimens referring either to the name + +M. heldreichii + +or to + +M. hymenophorum + +. +Obviously, T +. Heldreich regarded his gathering 662 as a new species and designated on his herbarium labels a new name, but +Boissier +did not follow and named the new taxon in honour of +T. Heldreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7F/0D/0C7F0DB9CF134F76B327048C18C2A0BC.xml b/data/0C/7F/0D/0C7F0DB9CF134F76B327048C18C2A0BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cc24ce904d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7F/0D/0C7F0DB9CF134F76B327048C18C2A0BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Conilurus +Ogilby 1838 + + + + + + + +Conilurus +Ogilby 1838 + +, +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 18: 124 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Conylurus constructor +Ogilby 1837 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Conylurus +Ogilby 1837 + +; + +Hapalotis +Lichtenstein 1829 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Conilurus albipes +(Lichtenstein 1829) + + + +Species + +Conilurus penicillatus +Gould 1842 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Pseudomys + +Division. Member of the Australian Old Endemics ( + +Musser, 1981 +c + +) that is phylogenetically closely allied to + +Mesembriomys +( +Watts et al., 1992 +) + +. + +Conilurus + +was also considered a phylogenetic ally of + +Leporillus +( +Watts et al., 1992 +) + +, but that conclusion was based on one-way microcomplement fixation of albumin reactions and is unsupported by more recent analyses using DNA sequences that group + +Leporillus + +with + +Pseudomys + +and its relatives (K. Alpin, in litt., 2004). + +Watts and Baverstock (1994 +a +) + +included + +Conilurus + +within a larger clade, the Hydromyini (incorporating Conilurini where + +Conilurus + +has usually been placed; +Baverstock, 1984 +), which encompassed members of our + +Hydromys + +, + +Xeromys + +, + +Pseudomys + +, and + +Uromys +Divisions + +(the "Australasian clade" of + +Watts and Baverstock, 1995 +b + +, 1996). +Mahoney and Richardson (1988:154) +cataloged taxonomic, distributional, and biological references, and explained that the name + +Conilurus + +should be maintained because it is in general use and the valid older name + +Conylurus + +is an unused senior synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7F/28/0C7F28B91BB4558FB679B9CD789BB396.xml b/data/0C/7F/28/0C7F28B91BB4558FB679B9CD789BB396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c3d77c2168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7F/28/0C7F28B91BB4558FB679B9CD789BB396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Bellenden Chandler (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +638 + + +27 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.638.10958 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.638.10958 +1313-2970-638-27 +44C7888BDDE04471B8F7084D0C207D3B + + + + +Bellenden siguniang Yin & Jiang +sp. n. +Fig. 1 +A-C + + + +Type material + +(1 ♂, 5 ♀♀). Holotype: CHINA: ♂, labeled 'China: Sichuan, Xiaojin County (小金县), Siguniang Shan (四姑娘山), Haizigou (海子沟), +30°59'57"N +, +102°50'51"E +, leaf litter, sifted, 3,340 m, 17.vii.2015, J(iang), P(eng), T(u), Z(hou) leg.' (SNUC). Paratypes: CHINA: 5 ♀♀, same collecting data as the holotype (SNUC). + + + +Diagnosis. +Lateral margins of frontal rostrum before eyes sloping anteriorly, roundly dilating laterally at level of antennal bases; maxillary palpomere I only slightly shorter than II; male lacking ventral protuberance at ventral margin of the protrochanter, metaventrite unmodified; impressed area of sternite IV longer than wide and almost reaching posterior margin of the segment. + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 1A), length 2.35 mm (combined length of head, pronotum, elytra and abdomen), body uniformly reddish-brown, pubescence recumbent and sparse. Head longer than wide, length from anterior clypeal margin to occipital constriction 0.47 mm, width across eyes 0.27 mm (Fig. 1B), frontal rostrum conspicuously narrowing anteriorly in front of anterior margin of eyes and dilating at level of antennal bases (Fig. 1B); anterior margin of frons with small triangular projection at middle, frontal sulcus without dense apical pubescence, narrow and deep anteriorly and somewhat dilating and gradually disappearing posteriorly; each eye with nine small facets; maxillary palpus (Fig. 1C) elongate, palpomere II longer than palpomere I; length of palpomere 1.05 mm, palpomere I 0.2 mm, II 0.27 mm, III 0.07 mm, IV 0.51 mm. Length of antenna 1.3 mm; antennomere I subcylindrical, more than three times as long as wide, slightly wider than antennomere II; antennomere II +about +1.5 times as long as wide; antennomeres +III-VIII +of subequal width, slightly narrower than antennomere II, antennomeres +III-VII +approximately twice as long as wide, antennomere VIII slightly shorter, and antennomere IX considerably wider than preceding segments, approximately as wide as antennomere II, but much longer, approximately twice as long as wide; antennomere X somewhat slightly wider than antennomere IX, antennomere XI shorter than antennomeres IX and X together, but +considerably +wider than them, widest slightly before middle. Pronotum widest near middle, length along midline 0.48 mm, maximum width 0.38 mm; antebasal fovea small, puncture-like, lateral foveae larger. Elytra wider than long, length along suture 0.58 mm, maximum width 0.78 mm, covered with relatively dense long hairs along posterior margin; sutural and discal striae narrowed at base; sutural stria conspicuously deeper at base than discal stria; discal stria extending posteriorly to 3/4 elytral length. First tergite largest, widest near middle. Length of dorsally visible part of abdomen (posterior to elytra) along midline 0.82 mm, maximum width 0.92 mm; sternite IV (second visible sternite) slightly impressed medially. Aedeagus (Fig. 1C) slightly asymmetric dorso-ventrally, length 0.48 mm. + +Female, similar to male in general appearance; each eye composed of nine small facets. Measurements of body parts: body length 2.24 mm, length of head 0.44-0.46 mm, width of head 0.27-0.29 mm, length of antenna 1.19-1.20 mm, length of pronotum 0.43-0.44 mm, width of pronotum 0.38 mm, length of elytra 0.59-0.61 mm, width of elytra 0.77-0.80 mm, length of abdomen 0.75-0.76 mm, width of abdomen 0.87 mm. + + +Comparative notes. + +Bellenden siguniang +is similar to +Bellenden botellarius +and +Bellenden jingyuanensis +by sharing unmodified male protrochanter and metaventrite. The new species can be separated from +Bellenden botellarius +by the lateral margins of the frontal rostrum before eyes gradually sloping anteriorly and then roundly dilating at antennal bases, and from +Bellenden jingyuanensis +by the much large body size. The lateral margins of the frontal rostrum in +Bellenden botellarius +are parallel-sided and barely dilated at antennal bases, and the body length of +Bellenden jingyuanensis +measures only 1.89 mm. +Bellenden jingyuanensis +similarly has the lateral margins of the frontal rostrum narrowing anteriorly, when combined with the structures of the aedeagal endophallus, it can be readily distinguished from +Bellenden botellarius +. The other three species, +Bellenden monteithi +, +Bellenden belousovi +and +Bellenden nubigena +, all have spinose/protuberant protrochanter in the male, thus are easily separable from +Bellenden siguniang +. Moreover, the aedeagal endophallus of +Bellenden siguniang +has a pointed and curved apex, which alone can be used to discriminate the new species from all other congeners. + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern China: Sichuan. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is taken from the type locality of the new species, i.e., Siguniang Mountain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/7F/F5/0C7FF5362DBCD3D1AA90BFB8C47860FE.xml b/data/0C/7F/F5/0C7FF5362DBCD3D1AA90BFB8C47860FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b8f171e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/7F/F5/0C7FF5362DBCD3D1AA90BFB8C47860FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Carabodes labyrinthicus +(Michael, 1879) [133d-f] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Tegeocranus labyrinthicus Michael +, 1879. +Carabodes l. +: Michael 1898; Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick & Forsslund 1953 (B); Sellnick 1960; Bernini 1970 (B); Mahunka 1987b (B); +Nuebel-Reidelbach +& Woas 1992 (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B); Reeves & Behan-Pelletier 1998 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: In sauren, unterschiedlich feuchten +Waldboeden +; in Moospolstern und an Baumrinden. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/80/3D/0C803DEDA65955E381EA5CD9BD032125.xml b/data/0C/80/3D/0C803DEDA65955E381EA5CD9BD032125.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac599d4859d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/80/3D/0C803DEDA65955E381EA5CD9BD032125.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis nodosa var. ovoidalis Cerulli-Irelli, 1914 + + + +Original source. + +Cerulli-Irelli 1914 +: 184, pl. 15 (47), figs 5-6. + + + +Type locality. +"M. Mario: Farnesina; Acuatraversa", Italy. + + +Remarks. + +Girotti (1972 +: 232) considered the taxon as a junior synonym of " + +Melanopsis affinis + +Ferussac" +, which is not an available name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/80/3F/0C803F1461F722296C1E41154BCA758F.xml b/data/0C/80/3F/0C803F1461F722296C1E41154BCA758F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b786d19a700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/80/3F/0C803F1461F722296C1E41154BCA758F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Dichanthelium dichotomum var. roanokense (Ashe) LeBlond + + + + +Dichanthelium dichotomum var. roanokense +Basionym: +Panicum roanokense +Nash + + +Dichanthelium dichotomum var. roanokense +Taxon concept: [< +D. dichotomum +(L.) Gould - RAB, GW; < +D. dichotomum +(L.) Gould) ssp. +roanokense +(Ashe) Freckmann & Lelong - FNA; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: Ashes.n. (NCU!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone; moist to peaty lakeshores (NLSS−LW). May−Sep. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/80/53/0C80538E6B35E2EBCC09B08534E4B666.xml b/data/0C/80/53/0C80538E6B35E2EBCC09B08534E4B666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf19c8bfd2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/80/53/0C80538E6B35E2EBCC09B08534E4B666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Exenterus oriolus Hartig, 1838 + + + + +flavellus +Thomson, 1883 + + +brunnescens +Fahringer, 1941 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/80/CB/0C80CB53A8F1FE59EDC4DB408A05E38F.xml b/data/0C/80/CB/0C80CB53A8F1FE59EDC4DB408A05E38F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ea3ddab835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/80/CB/0C80CB53A8F1FE59EDC4DB408A05E38F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +288 + + +1 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 +1313-2970-288-1 + + + + +Microdon yunnanensis Reemer +sp. n. +Figs 207-210, 214 + + + +Type specimens. +HOLOTYPE. Adult male. CHINA. Label 1: "Yunnan: Tengchong / 25 km NNW / N25.189°, E98.333° / 1900 m. / 01.VI.2009 leg. / Blank, Liston, Taeger / China 010"; label 2: " Voucher code M. Reemer / 301 / DNA voucher labcode MZH:Y1095". Coll. CSCS. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species keys to +Microdon japonicus +Yano, 1915 in the keys of +Huo et al. (2007) +and +Shiraki (1930 +, +1968 +). From that species it is distinguished by the entirely yellow pilose mesoscutum (with patches of black pile in +Microdon japonicus +). In the key of +Hironaga and Maruyama (2004) +it keys to +Microdon kidai +Hironaga & Maruyama, 2004, from which it differs by its partly yellow legs (entirely black in M. kidai). In the key of +Violovitsh (1983) +this species keys to +Microdon eggeri +Mik, 1897 (= +Microdon analis +(Macquart, 1842)), from which it differs by its pale brown scutellum (black in +Microdon analis +) and the shape of tergite 2, which is at its widest clearly before the posterior margin (widest at posterior margin in +Microdon analis +). + + + +Description (based on holotype). +Adult male. Body size: 11 mm. +Head. Face occupying a little less than 1/2 of head width in frontal view; black; entirely golden yellow pilose. Gena black, golden yellow pilose. Oral margin not produced. Frons, vertex and occiput black; golden yellow pilose. Eye bare. Antennal fossa about as high as wide. Antenna black; antennal ratio approximately as 2.5:1:1.5. + +Thorax +. Entire thorax blackish with bronze hues, except scutellum brownish; all pilosity yellow. Scutellum trapezoid with slightly concave posterior margin; with slender calcars as long as 1/5 of length of scutellum, their mutual distance about equal to 1/3 of width of scutellum. Anepisternum with shallow sulcus separating anterior from posterior part; pilose anteriorly and posteriorly, with widely bare part in between. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepisternum pilose dorsally and ventrally. Katatergum long microtrichose, anatergum short microtrichose. Calypter and halter yellowish white. + +Wing: Hyaline, subtly darkened around apical crossveins; microtrichose, except bare on basal 1/2 of cell br. +Legs: Black, except basal 3/5 of tibiae and ventral side of tarsi yellow; yellow pilose. Coxae and trochanters black; yellow pilose. +Abdomen. Tergites black. Tergites 1 and 2 yellow pilose. Tergite 3 black pilose, except narrowly whitish pilose along lateral and posterior margins. Tergite 4 black pilose, except narrowly whitish pilose along lateral margins and whitish pilose on posterior 1/3. Sternites black; whitish pilose. Male genitalia as in Fig. 214. +Female. Unknown. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the Chinese province of Yunnan, in which it was found. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/81/26/0C812670FEA0A6A1C7CECBEE70E93F5D.xml b/data/0C/81/26/0C812670FEA0A6A1C7CECBEE70E93F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b32eef53d80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/81/26/0C812670FEA0A6A1C7CECBEE70E93F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Hemerobius perla +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +H. viridis, alis hyalinis: vasis viridibus. +Faun. svec. +731. + + +Mouff. ins. +937. Musca chrysops. + + +Goed. ins. +2. +p. +40. +t. +14. + + +Alb. ins. t. +64. + + +Merian. eur. +3. +p. +49. +t. +8. + + +Vallisn. nat. +1. +p. +77. +t. +2. + + +Pet. mus. +4. +n. +6. Perla merdam olens. + + +Raj. ins. +274. Musca quadripennis, corpore luteo viridi. + + +Reaum. ins. +3. +t. +33. +f. +2. 5. 6. Leo Aphidum. + + +Roes. ins. +3. +p. +127. +t. +21. +f. +4, 5. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +plantis, victitans Aphidibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/81/82/0C818216DE54DDFF74743A7BCB08B7A4.xml b/data/0C/81/82/0C818216DE54DDFF74743A7BCB08B7A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28e2be3a475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/81/82/0C818216DE54DDFF74743A7BCB08B7A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Capromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1593 +1599 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mysateles meridionalis +Varona 1986 + + + + + + + +Mysateles meridionalis +Varona 1986 + +, +Poeyana, 315: 4 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cuba +, north of Caleta Cocodrilos, SW +Isla de la Juventud +(former Isle of Pines). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern Hutia +. + + + + +Distribution: +Restricted to lowland forests SW of the central savanna on the Isle of Youth (south of W +Cuba +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt), however, +Borroto and Ramos (2003) +recommend status of critically endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Closely related to + +Mysateles prehensilis + +, but differs in the proportion of the tail, which is 62 percent of body length in + +meridionalis + +, 73 percent in + +gundlachi + +, and 79 percent in + +prehensilis + +; see also comments under + +prehensilis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/81/B1/0C81B12C338C5FD98DDDBFB015FD3B7B.xml b/data/0C/81/B1/0C81B12C338C5FD98DDDBFB015FD3B7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e33ff3fa114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/81/B1/0C81B12C338C5FD98DDDBFB015FD3B7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +New species of Sticta (lichenised Ascomycota, lobarioid Peltigeraceae) from Bolivia suggest a high level of endemism in the Central Andes + + + +Author + +Ossowska, Emilia Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-6071 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland +emilia.ossowska@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Moncada, Bibiana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-2918 +Licenciatura en Biologia, Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26 D- 54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogota D. C., Colombia & Research Associate, Science & Education, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore, Chicago, IL 60605, USA & Botanischer Garten, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1560-909X +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-0529 +W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL- 31 - 512 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-5613 +W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL- 31 - 512 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Olszewska, Sandra +10 th High School in Gdynia, Wladyslawa IV, PL- 81 - 384 Gdynia, Poland + + + +Author + +Luecking, Robert +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-4636 +Research Associate, Science & Education, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore, Chicago, IL 60605, USA & Botanischer Garten, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-13 + + +92 + + +131 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.89960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.89960 +1314-4049-92-131 +F040A92E1C955237AD28B51B110BEA4C + + + + + +Sticta amboroensis Ossowska, Kukwa, B. Moncada & +Luecking + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differing from + +S. subscrobiculata + +in the larger thalli with abundant marginal cilia and marginal and laminal apothecia with veined lower surface and the thickness of the upper cortex with 60-80 +μm +. + + + +Figure 2. +Morphology of + +Sticta amboroensis + +(holotype) +A +upper surface +B +lower surface +C-D +apothecia with hirsute margins +E +lower tomentum with cyphellae +F +marginal cilia +G +cyphella membrane +H +excipulum in section. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-F +); 5 +μm +( +G +); 50 +μm +( +H +). + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Bolivia +. Dept. +Santa Cruz +; Prov. Florida, + +Parque Nacional +Amboro + +, above + +la +Yunga Village + +, senda los +Helechos +, near view point, +18°02'50"S +, +63°54'50"W +, elev. + +2330 m + +, Yungas cloud forest with abundant tree ferns, corticolous, +08 June 2011 +, +M. Kukwa +9899 ( +holotype +UGDA, isotype LPB) + +. + + + +Description. +Primary photobiont a green alga. Stipe absent. Thallus irregular, up to 25 cm diam., moderately branched, with 3-5 branches per 5 cm radius, branching polytomous; lobes ligulate to laciniate, imbricate to adjacent, involute, with their apices rounded to obtuse and involute and their margins entire to sinuous, not thickened; lobe internodes (3-)7-10(-20) mm long, (4-)8-7(-18) mm broad; thallus coriaceous. Upper surface plane to rugose-pitted towards the centre, beige-brown with darker apices in the herbarium, shiny, with the brown marginal line; surface glabrous, without papillae, without pruina, but with irregular to indistinct, cream maculae, present in older parts of lobes; marginal cilia abundant, simple to fasciculated, light to dark brown, rarely white, up to 0.5 mm long. Apothecia abundant, principally submarginal to laminal, sparse to aggregated, subpedicellate, without pronounced invagination on lower side, up to 3 mm diam.; disc light brown to brown (mature) and yellow (young), shiny to matt; margin entire to crenate, hirsute, with brown hairs, abundant in young apothecia, sparse in old ones. Vegetative propagules absent. Lower surface with somewhat elevated, diffuse ridges, cream to brown towards the centre; primary tomentum dense, sparse towards the margin, thick but thinner towards the margin, spongy to fasciculate, soft, light brown to dark brown; secondary tomentum absent. Rhizines scarce, brown to white, up to 8 mm long. Cyphellae 1-20 per cm2 towards the thallus centre and 21-40 per cm2 towards the margin, scattered, rounded to irregular, urceolate with wide pore, erumpent to prominent, remaining below the level of the primary tomentum, with the margin raised and involute, cream-coloured, with tomentum; pore 0.5-1.5 mm diam.; basal membrane pruinose in appearance, white to cream, K+ pale yellow, C-, KC-, Pd-. Medulla lax to compact, white, K-, C-, KC-, Pd-. No substances detected by TLC. + +Upper cortex paraplectenchymatous, 60-80 +μm +thick, consisting of 6-7 cell layers with cells 6-16 +μm +diam. (with smaller cells in outside parts of the cortex), their walls 3-5 +μm +thick and their lumina rounded to isodiametric, 4-15 +μm +diam. Photobiont layer 35-50 +μm +thick, its cells 5-8 +μm +diam. Medulla 150-220 +μm +thick, its hyphae 4-5 +μm +broad, without crystals. Lower cortex paraplectenchymatous, 30-45 +μm +thick, with 3-4 cell layers; cells 6-17 +μm +diam., their walls 2-7 +μm +thick. Hairs of lower primary tomentum up to 1 mm long, in fascicles of 12-20, hyphae unbranched, 5-6 +μm +wide with rugose walls, forming a brush-like head with free apices. Cyphella cavity up to 300 +μm +deep; compacted cells of basal membrane rarely with one papillae. Apothecia biatorine, up to 700 +μm +high, without distinct stipe; excipulum 125-175 +μm +broad, laterally with projecting hairs, 50 +μm +long, simple or in groups. Hymenium 100-110 +μm +high, K+ yellow; epihymenium up to 20 +μm +high, yellow-brown, K+ yellow intensifying, with gelatinous upper layer, ca. 5 +μm +high. Asci 6-8-spored, ascospores fusiform, 1-3-septate, 27-42 +x +6-10 +μm +. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Sticta amboroensis + +is known only from one locality in Parque Nacional +Amboro +in Department Santa Cruz, where it grows on tree bark at altitude 2330 m. + + + +Etymology. + +The name refers the Parque Nacional +Amboro +, where the species was found. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Bolivia +. Dept. +Santa Cruz +; Prov. Florida, + +Parque Nacional +Amboro + +, above + +la +Yunga Village + +, senda los +Helechos +, near view point, +18°02'50"S +, +63°54'50"W +, elev. + +2330 m + +, Yungas cloud forest with abundant tree ferns, +08 June 2011 +, +M. Kukwa +9899a (LPB, UGDA) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Sticta amboroensis + +forms an isolated lineage not far from other green algal species, such as + +S. pulmonarioides + +B. Moncada & Coca and + +S. subscrobiculata + +(Nyl.) Gyeln. These species are characterised by a similar morphology, but clearly distinguished phylogenetically. In + +S. subscrobiculata + +, the lobes are sparsely branched and pleurotomous and the marginal cilia are sparse to absent, although a cilia-like extension of the lower tomentum is usually visible ( +Moncada 2012 +). In the case of + +S. pulmonarioides + +, thallus is smaller, up to 15 cm in diam., with sparse, mainly submarginal apothecia. In addition, the lower tomentum is sparse over the entire lower surface ( +Moncada et al. 2013a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/81/F7/0C81F7EB1DAE536F1C2D24DF99339ED8.xml b/data/0C/81/F7/0C81F7EB1DAE536F1C2D24DF99339ED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b12ad85d0b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/81/F7/0C81F7EB1DAE536F1C2D24DF99339ED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Graomys edithae +Thomas 1919 + + + + + + + +Graomys edithae +Thomas 1919 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 3: 495 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Catamarca Prov. +, Otro Cerro, + +3000 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Otro Cerro Pericote +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Status uncertain—placed as a full synonym of + +griseoflavus +medius (Cabrera, 1961) + +; retained as a nominal species of + +Phyllotis +( +Hershkovitz, 1962 +) + +or of + +Graomys + +( +Gyldenstolpe, 1932 +; +Mares et al., 1997 +; +Myers, 1977 +; +Williams and Mares, 1978 +); or considered a +nomen dubium +( +Galliari et al., 1996 +). Thomas’ (1919) measurements certainly characterize + +G. edithae + +as a smaller form than + +cachinus + +and + +medius + +, taxa collected at lower elevations in the region of Otro Cerro and now regarded as examples of the larger + +G. griseoflavus + +. Reinvestigation of original type series, along with altitudinal transects across vegetation zones in the region, would shed much light. Using an old map (1893) of +Catamarca Province +, as cited by Cabrera (1961:487), Pardiñas (pers. com.) located the type locality Otro Cerro in the Sierra de Ambato, Capayán Dept., ca. 31.5 km W Huillapima and 16.5 km NNW Chumbicha; formal amendment should be effected in a revisionary context. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/82/0E/0C820ED690B068CCDE46AE20CC773E1A.xml b/data/0C/82/0E/0C820ED690B068CCDE46AE20CC773E1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0d72418cce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/82/0E/0C820ED690B068CCDE46AE20CC773E1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Cryptotympana limborgi Distant, 1888 + + + + +Cryptotympana limborgi +Distant, 1888 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009385 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Cryptotympanalimborgi Distant, 1888; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Tenasserim +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Tenasserim; East Bengal; Upper Tenasserim. [Sanborn, 2014] Burma. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1888a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/82/23/0C822381A73639C5DA450713003FDB73.xml b/data/0C/82/23/0C822381A73639C5DA450713003FDB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62b5526145f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/82/23/0C822381A73639C5DA450713003FDB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Synopsis of New World Sigalphinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with the description of two new species and a key to genera + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, ON N 1 G 2 W 1, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +enteado-Dias, Angelica Maria +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905 - Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON NIG 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Winnie Hallwachs, +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-02-25 + + +68 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30131 +1314-2607-68-1 +083DF1BAD71446CDACB42C4D5410409F +197FFFFD98288B12FFD9590EFFE6634E +2583342 + + + + +Minanga patriciamadrigalae Sharkey +sp.n. + + + + +Figs 2 A-F +, 3B + + + +Diagnosis (male and female). + +Similar to + +M. achterbergi + +but easily separated with the following character states and those in the key. Anterolateral areas of metasomal carapace: smooth in + +M. achterbergi + +, rugose in + +M. patriciamadrigalae + +. Medial longitudinal carinae of propodeum: absent in + +M. achterbergi + +, present in + +M. patriciamadrigalae + +. Number of depressions in scutellar sulcus: two in + +M. achterbergi + +, four in + +M. patriciamadrigalae + +. Medial longitudinal carinae of T2: absent in + +M. achterbergi + +, present in + +M. patriciamadrigalae + +. Body length: 5.2 mm. + +M. achterbergi + +, 7.5 mm. + +M. patriciamadrigalae + +. Metapleuron color: orange in + +M. achterbergi + +, melanic in + +M. patriciamadrigalae + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Minanga patriciamadrigalae + +, holotype male +A +Lateral habitus +B +Anterodorsal view of head +C +Dorsal head and mesosoma +D +Dorsal scutellum, propodeum, and metasoma +E +Wings +F +Ventral metasoma. + + + + +Host/Biology. + +There are hundreds of species of thin "green twig" species of +Geometridae +in Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste ( +Janzen and Hallwachs 2016 +), and the host of + +M. patriciamadrigalae + +(15-SRNP-70988-DHJ727460.jpg) is one of them. As is the case with many of this life form of geometrid caterpillar, its cocoon is merely a flap of lightly-silked green leaf; the larva of + +M. patriciamadrigalae + +emerges from the prepupal caterpillar in this flimsy cocoon and spins its own rust-colored ovoid tough cocoon inside the +geometrid's +cocoon (Fig. +3B +). The duration of the wasp cocoon in its rain forest habitat is about 15 days. The host + +Chloropteryx + +nordicariaDHJ01 feeds on just one species of herbaceous vine +Asclepiadaceae +( + +Blepharodendron mucronatum + +). There have been 7 rearings of wild-caught caterpillars over two years, 2 of which had been parasitized. What have been identified as + +Chloropteryx nordicaria + +(Schaus, 1901), based on their very similar morphological appearance, are in fact two species as demonstrated by their very different DNA barcodes; + +Chloropteryx + +nordicariaDHJ02 has only been taken with light traps in the same forest and to date the caterpillar has not been located. + + +Since adults of both species of " + +Chloropteryx nordicaria + +" occur in ACG early secondary succession, moist rain forest at mid-elevations, year-round, it is not surprising that the caterpillars have been found in May, July and October. Both species are probably multivoltine, as are likely their parasitoids as well. + + + +Etymology. + + +Minanga patriciamadrigalae + +is named for Sra. Patricia Madrigal Cordero, Vice-Ministra of the Ministerio de Ambiente y +Energia +(MINAE) of Costa Rica, in recognition of her facilitation of the mutualism between Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste of MINAE and the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE) in 2019-2020. + + + +Material Examined. + + +Holotype +male, +Costa Rica +, + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +, Sector Pitilla, Coneja, + + +415 m + +. + +, latitude: 11.01525, longitude: -85.3977, Dinia Martinez, reared from a caterpillar of + +Chloropteryx + +nordicariaDHJ01 ( +Geometridae +) (Fig. +3A +) feeding + +on + +Blepharodon mucronatum + + +( +Asclepiadaceae +), host collection date = +14.vii.2016 +, host prepupal on +07/19/2016 +, parasitoid eclosion date = +9.viii.2016 +, parasitoid voucher = DHJPAR0059699, from deceased caterpillar voucher 16-SRNP-71035 (EMUS) + +. + +Paratype +female, same data as holotype except: eclosion date is +08/09/2016 +and caterpillar was prepupal on +22.vii.2016 +, parasitoid voucher = DHJPAR0059700, from caterpillar voucher 16-SRNP-71036 (HIC) + +. + + + +Figure 3. +A + +Chloropteryx + +nordicariaDHJ01, host caterpillar of + +Minanga patriciamadrigalae + +B +Cocoon of + +Minanga patriciamadrigalae + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/83/08/0C8308564589590FB82162273629CBB0.xml b/data/0C/83/08/0C8308564589590FB82162273629CBB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f14bc150198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/83/08/0C8308564589590FB82162273629CBB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3361 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Awang, Muhammad Taufik +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzu, Khunirah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamil, Nor Liyana +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ismail, Murni Azima +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Xin Wei, Ooi +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-8373 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9489 +Academy of Science Malaysia, 902 - 4, Jalam Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-7532 +Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kin Onn, Chan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-0983 +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan Seng Huat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1953 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry Lee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-3698 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +43 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 +1313-2970-1157-43 +D4FDD1DBB1EA46F3B6388A3D888F148E +CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68 + + + + +Limnonectes blythii (Boulenger, 1920) + + + + + +Fig. 4B +Blyth's +Giant Frog + + + + +Examined specimens. +Seven specimens were collected from SRF consisted of juveniles (UMTZC1390 and UMTZC1599, SVL = 31-38 mm), males (UMTZC1004 and UMTZC1394, SVL = 84 to 87 mm), and females (UMTZC1393, UMTZC1459, and UMTZC1491, SVL = 48-68 mm). + + +Identification. + +Morphological characters of the specimens agreed well with the description by +Berry (1975) +and +Sumarli et al. (2015) +. Size (SVL: 31-38 mm, +n += 2 juveniles; 84-87 mm, +n += 2 males; 48-68 mm, +n += 3 females); stout body; head long and narrow; pointed snout projecting beyond lower jaw; supratympanic fold distinct; supratympanic fold distinct; toes fully webbed; upper eyelids with low and rounded tubercles; dorsum smooth and sometimes scattered with low tubercles; dorsum pattern variable from dark W-shaped marking on back (UMTZC1390, UMTZC1393, UMTZC1459, UMTZC1491, and UMTZC1599) to a broad vertebral stripe from snout to vent (UMTZC1394), or plain dorsum (UMTZC1004). + + + +Remarks. +All specimens were collected from the recreational zones of SLF and the small streams of the Peres and Bubu Rivers. This species is usually found on the ground at stream banks. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/83/0E/0C830E11E3519833AE41434FC501049C.xml b/data/0C/83/0E/0C830E11E3519833AE41434FC501049C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8959c8a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/83/0E/0C830E11E3519833AE41434FC501049C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Cochylis temerana Busck, 1907 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAB7534 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/83/78/0C83781477EA5773840364890C6FD331.xml b/data/0C/83/78/0C83781477EA5773840364890C6FD331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..451076140d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/83/78/0C83781477EA5773840364890C6FD331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +New synonymy among gall thrips of the Asian genus Mesothrips, with revision of species from China (Thysanoptera, Haplothripini) + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-8426 +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China & Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bioresources, Hanzhong, 723000, China & Qinba Mountain Area Collaborative Innovation Center of Bioresources Comprehensive Development, Hanzhong, 723000, China & Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment (Incubation), Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-229X +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong Province, China + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-4762 +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia +laurence.mound@csiro.au + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-22 + + +1196 + + +121 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118131 +1313-2970-1196-121 +C1E809C21B1B4AD08A2A60836D2DD252 +FB37FA4362855574A385B9B6E39A2ABC + + + + +Mesothrips pyctes Karny + + + + +Figs 26 +, 28 +, 30 +, 31 + + + + +Mesothrips pyctes +Karny, 1916: 191. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Syntypes + +, +1♀ +1♂ +, +Indonesia +, +Java +, + +on + +Ficus + + +sp. [ +Moraceae +], +1.iii.1914 +, +Docters van Leeuwen +( +SMF +) + +. + + + +Comments. + +This species was described from an unspecified number of adults taken in Java, Indonesia, from leaf galls on a species of + +Eugenia + +[ +Myrtaceae +]. No further studies were published on this species until +Wang (2002) +listed it from Taiwan, presumably based only on the key to species by +Ananthakrishnan (1976) +. Fortunately, one female and one male labelled as syntypes, but labelled as taken from + +Ficus + +sp., were checked during studies in 2013 ( +Dang et al. 2014 +). + +Mesothrips + +species usually have setae on tergite IX as long as or longer than tube, but these syntypes have these setae shorter than the tube (Fig. +28 +), a condition that also occurs in + +M. claripennis + +. However, it seems that they can be distinguished by the length of the anal setae (Fig. +28 +), as indicated in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/83/97/0C83975C6A7EB214242A748B105DBBC3.xml b/data/0C/83/97/0C83975C6A7EB214242A748B105DBBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c3dee9d790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/83/97/0C83975C6A7EB214242A748B105DBBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Calothrix fusca Bornet & Flahault, 1886 + + + + +Calothrix cf. fusca + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/84/3C/0C843C04F2E293E400FCC55039D69295.xml b/data/0C/84/3C/0C843C04F2E293E400FCC55039D69295.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c989a176162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/84/3C/0C843C04F2E293E400FCC55039D69295.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +25. +F. cunicularia Latreille, 1798 + + + + +Syn.: +Formica (Serviformica) cunicularia glauca Ruzs. +, +Formica (Serviformica) cunicularia fuscoides Dluss. +, +Formica rufibarbis clara var. caucasica Ruzs. + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Adzvisi, Bolnisi, Canyon Ole, Dedoplistskaro, Dighomi, Ertatsminda, Gardabani, Grakali, Karsani, Kavtiskhevi, Kazreti, Khachini, Kianeti, Kiketi, Kitsnisi, Kojori, Lagodekhi Reserve, Lochini gorge, Loshkineti, Luri, Magharo, Mejvriskhevi, Mukhrani, Sadakhlo, Saguramo, Sakavre, Samgori, Shavimta, Shulaveri, Skra, Taribana, Tbilisi (Mtatsminda Park, Surroundings of Tbilisi Sea, Surroundings of Turtle Lake, Tbilisi Botanical Garden, Tbilisi Dendropark), Tetritskaro, Tskneti, Tsodoreti, Udzo, Varketili, Vaziani, Zedazeni ( +Jijilashvili, 1964a +, b, +1966 +, +1967b +, +1968 +); W.G.: Ajameti, Alakhadzi, Batumi Botanical Garden, Bichvinta Reserve, Bjinevi, Chakvistavi, Chalaburi, Chaladidi, Enguri gorge, Eshera, Gagra, Green Cape, Gumbra, Ingiri, Issue of riv. Rioni and Tekhuri, Khobi, Kobuleti, Kodori gorge, Menji, Nakalakevi, Natanebi, Ochamchire, Senaki, Surroundings of Inkiti Lake, Tsaishi, Tsalenjikha, Tskaltubo, Zestaponi, Zorveti, Zugdidi Botanical Garden ( +Jijilashvili, 1974b +); S.G.: Abastumani, Akhaldaba, Akhalkalaki, Akhaltsikhe, Aspindza, Atskuri, Avralo, Bakuriani Botanical Garden, Baniskhevi, Bogdanovka, Borjomi (Borjomi Park), Chitakhevhesi, Daba, Dmanisi,Dviri, Goderdzi Pass, Gomareti, Gujareti, Kariani, Khanchali Lake, Likani, Mzetamze, Patara Tsemi, Saghamo Lake, Sakochao, Tadzrisi, Tandzia, Trialeti, Tsaghveri, Tsalka, Tsikhisjvari ( +Jijilashvili, 1967a +, +1974a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/84/CA/0C84CA1E47D583C0913BFB4ED3B0BFE4.xml b/data/0C/84/CA/0C84CA1E47D583C0913BFB4ED3B0BFE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f2048c8fa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/84/CA/0C84CA1E47D583C0913BFB4ED3B0BFE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Gyraulus eichwaldi +(Clessin & Dybowski in Dybowski, 1887) + + + +°1876 Pl.[anorbis] Eichwaldi. - Grimm: 157 (nomen nudum). + +*1887 +Planorbis Eichwaldi +Clessin & Dybowski in Dybowski: 49-52. + + +1888 +Planorbis Eichwaldi +Grimm. - Dybowski: 79, pl. 2, fig. 11 +a-c +, pl. 3, fig. 10 +a-c +. + + +?1966b +Anisus (Andrusowia) +[sic] +eichwaldi infundibularis +Logvinenko and Starobogatov: 1472, fig. 4. + + +?1977 +Anisus djalali +Tadjalli-Pour: 109, pl. 2, fig. 10. + + +2016 +Gyraulus (Gyraulus) eichwaldi +(Grimm in W. Dybowski, 1888). - Vinarski and Kantor, 2016: 378. + + + +Status. Accepted Pontocaspian species. + + +Type locality. Caspian Sea (no details). + +Distribution. Middle and southern Caspian Sea ( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969 +). This species was mentionedfrom depths between 200 and 900 m in the South Caspian Basin of Azerbaijan ( +Mirzoev and Alekperov 2017 +, who reported the species as +Anisus eichwaldi +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. The species is characterised by a relatively large, asymmetrical shell. +Anisus eichwaldi infundibularis +is probably a morphotype of +G. eichwaldi +. We are uncertain about the status of +Anisus djalali +Tadjalli-Pour, 1977 as the description is very brief and the photographs are not very clear. It may be within the range of the morphological variability of +G. eichwaldi +. + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/84/FA/0C84FAE00FD5F57D2BF922DD81261196.xml b/data/0C/84/FA/0C84FAE00FD5F57D2BF922DD81261196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ed7c304b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/84/FA/0C84FAE00FD5F57D2BF922DD81261196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +lugubris +Pardosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pardosa lugubris (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Vidincheva +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt. +; verbatimElevation: +600-1800 m +; Event: eventDate: + +26-10-1992 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/85/1E/0C851E06C66A5E68B08666CDCF38DC74.xml b/data/0C/85/1E/0C851E06C66A5E68B08666CDCF38DC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..130fc3e9459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/85/1E/0C851E06C66A5E68B08666CDCF38DC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +An updated synthesis of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) of Asian Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yurii V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-9306 +Altai State University, Lenin Avenue, 61, 656049, Barnaul, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenin Avenue, 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street, 31, Baku, Azerbaijan +dyachkov793@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Bonato, Lucio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7570 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Padova, via U. Bassi 58 b, 35131 Padova, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-23 + + +1198 + + +17 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 +1313-2970-1198-17 +BDC5B2CD1BB442AE8672E57CC0FBBF6F +9A0A0A5CD22451C7ADAE5C8460C568DC + + + + +29. +Escaryus japonicus Attems, 1927 * + + + + +Escaryus japonicus +Attems 1927 +: 299. + + +Escaryus japonicus +- +Attems 1929 +: 96; +Byzova and Chadaeva 1965 +: 333; +Shinohara 1972 +: 66; +Titova 1969 +: 165; +1972 +: 135; +1973 +: 113; +Ghilarov and Perel 1973 +: 46; +Molodova 1973 +: 67; +Alekseeva 1974 +: 8; +Kurcheva 1977 +: 45; +Markelov and Mineeva 1981 +: 130; +Ganin 1997 +: 105, 109, 112, 114, 121, 124, 126, 129, 134, 141; +2006 +: 501; +Vorobiova 1999 +: 33; +Farzalieva 2008 +: 67; +Volkova 2016 +: 676; +Dyachkov 2017 +: 454; +Nefediev et al. 2017a +: 11; +2017c +: 222; +Dyachkov and Tuf 2018 +: 296; +Nefediev 2019 +: 25; +Dyachkov and Farzalieva 2023 +: 229. + + + +Type locality. + +Japan: Hokkaido: +"Todohokhe" +( +Attems 1927 +). + + + +Type series. + +Syntypes +: 2 specimens, including a male and a juvenile. Deposited in NHMW ( +Ilie et al. 2009 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +An + +Escaryus + +species with body length reaching ≥ 4.3 cm; clypeus with large plagulae; labral arc relatively shallow, with denticles long and obtuse; first maxillae with one pair of lappets; forcipular trochanteroprefemur with a small distal denticle, all other articles with very small bulges; 43-55 leg-bearing segments; metasternites with relatively sparse setae; metasternite of the ultimate leg-bearing segment rectangular, ~ 2 +x +as long as wide; coxal pores of similar size, on both ventral and lateral sides of coxopleura; anal pores present. + + + +Distribution. + +Western Siberia: Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Tomsk, and Kemerovo oblasts, republics of Altai and Khakassia ( +Byzova and Chadaeva 1965 +; +Titova 1972 +, +1973 +; +Farzalieva 2008 +; +Dyachkov 2017 +; +Nefediev et al. 2017a +, +2017c +; +Nefediev 2019 +). Eastern Siberia: Republic of Buryatia and Krasnoyarsk krai ( +Alekseeva 1974 +; +Titova 1973 +; +Vorobiova 1999 +), Magadan oblast ( +Berman and Leirikh 2019 +). Far East: Amur oblast, Maritime and Khabarovsk krais, Sakhalin oblast (Sakhalin Isl.) ( +Titova 1973 +; +Ghilarov and Perel 1973 +; +Molodova 1973 +; +Kurcheva 1977 +; +Markelov and Mineeva 1981 +; +Ganin 1997 +, +2006 +). Outside Asian Russia: European Russia ( +Titova 1973 +; +Farzalieva 2008 +; +Volkova 2016 +), eastern Kazakhstan ( +Dyachkov and Tuf 2018 +), Mongolia ( +Dyachkov and Farzalieva 2023 +), Northern China ( +Takakuwa and Takashima 1949 +), and Japan ( +Attems 1927 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The record from the Krasnoyarsk krai by +Vorobiova (1999) +was questioned by +Nefediev et al. (2017a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/85/4E/0C854EF49E087F8F4C710AE5AD17010F.xml b/data/0C/85/4E/0C854EF49E087F8F4C710AE5AD17010F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a79794ffb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/85/4E/0C854EF49E087F8F4C710AE5AD17010F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +40. +Myrmica bidentata +. + + + +Worker. Length 1 1/2 line.-Pale rufous; the abdomen rufopiceous, with base and apex pale. Head oblong, very smooth and shining; the eyes small, placed rather forward at the sides of the head; the clypeus produced, concave above, the lateral angles with a stout acute tooth; the mandibles stout, and having three acute teeth at their apex. Thorax oblong, with a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the metathorax with a minute tubercle on each side, not toothed; the first node of the peduncle clavate, the second globose. + + +Hab. Calcutta. (Coll. East India House.) + + +This species is readily distinguished by its bidentate clypeus, + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/85/7D/0C857D7878C85A53BAE08DA0908A2DE7.xml b/data/0C/85/7D/0C857D7878C85A53BAE08DA0908A2DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2df330484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/85/7D/0C857D7878C85A53BAE08DA0908A2DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Coccotrema pocillarium (C.E. Cumm.) Brodo + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BOLD CALV260-20 +; recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; otherCatalogNumbers: +GenBank OQ +843230; occurrenceID: +FF664ABD-2CDF-5304-B825-D5F31AAF8997 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: XIII; decimalLatitude: +51.66854 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.11832 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Picea +sitchensis; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19571 + + +Type +status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD CALV261-20; recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ843247; occurrenceID: +69E520A5-E184-5930-8F91-C1B4E7EE8639 +; +Location: +locationID: V; decimalLatitude: +51.62022 +; decimalLongitude: +-127.93070 +; +Event: +habitat: Corticolous on a conifer snag; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19623 + + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD CALV262-20; recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ843332; occurrenceID: +ED8F91BC-2753-5AF1-A6F1-C53D23F96A71 +; +Location: +locationID: III; decimalLatitude: +51.65486 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.13907 +; +Identification: +identificationRemarks: TLC: stictic acid; +Event: +habitat: Corticolous on a snag; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19733 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD PHAK331-20; recordedBy: A. Simon; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ922977; occurrenceID: +6AC95A34-D624-554B-817C-124186DB5462 +; +Location: +locationID: XIV; decimalLatitude: +51.66797 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.12128 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon + +787 + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: A. Simon; occurrenceID: +45ACEB54-8737-5BDB-A001-D8AA61BC3784 +; +Location: +locationID: XXI; decimalLatitude: +51.64221 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.15085 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon + +807 + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD PHAK332-20; recordedBy: A. Simon; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ922964; occurrenceID: +1F476120-F050-579A-833A-05DF835050F7 +; +Location: +locationID: XXIII; decimalLatitude: +51.64058 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.14882 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon + +841 + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: A. Simon; occurrenceID: +3E309E09-37C1-5826-A681-DF8B1786EFD4 +; +Location: +locationID: XXIII; decimalLatitude: +51.64058 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.14882 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon 842 + + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/85/F3/0C85F38C1358411F3C10675FF70B236B.xml b/data/0C/85/F3/0C85F38C1358411F3C10675FF70B236B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d75053b11b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/85/F3/0C85F38C1358411F3C10675FF70B236B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosomapenevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmusanthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +957 +957 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 +1314-2828--957 +CABF7796A0F44526917B5286F2C7CA0C +CABF7796A0F44526917B5286F2C7CA0C + + + + +Luzonomorpha acutangula (Newport, 1844) + + + +Notes + +Described as +Polydesmus acutangulus +from an unspecified locality in the Philippines, it has sometimes been quoted in the original spelling (e.g. +Jeekel 2000 +), but we prefer to follow +Hoffman (1973) +, who clearly spelled the name in the feminine gender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/85/F8/0C85F84E176909B5ABDF3D234AA9742A.xml b/data/0C/85/F8/0C85F84E176909B5ABDF3D234AA9742A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de4caeddde6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/85/F8/0C85F84E176909B5ABDF3D234AA9742A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphora novapostrema Verco, 1910 + + + + +Figure 110 + + + + +Triphora novapostrema +Verco 1910 +: 126-127, pl. XXX, figs 1, 2. + + + + +Type +locality. + + +"off Cape Borda" (Kangaroo Island, South Australia) (fide +Marshall 1983 +). + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Lectotype +: +SAM +D. 13450 (fide +Marshall 1983 +; not seen, see Remarks) + +. + + + +Additional material. + + +NHMUK +1911.8.12.1-2: +2 specimens +(glued on cardboard), off +Cape Borda +, +Kangaroo Island +, + +South +Australia + + +. + + + +Original description. + +Shell immature, of eight whorls, including the protoconch of two whorls, the first nearly smooth with a round projecting apex, the second with two stout prominent keels, gradually becoming nodular. In the first spire-whorl arises a faint third spiral, posterior to the others (whence the specific name), which continuously enlarges till it nearly equals them in size. They are crossed by axial liras, about fourteen in the last whorl, both axials and spirals being well marked, the latter the stouter, and being tuberculate at their intersection. The peripheral spiral is prominent and subtuberculate, it is visible in the earlier sutures, but not in the later; two flat obsolete plaits curve round the base. Colour white. + + +Dim.- + +Length, +3.1 mm +; breadth, +1.2 mm +. The largest example, immature, is +5.2 mm +. + + + +Locality.- + +Dredged in 55 fathoms off Cape Borda, +type +with 7 others, some quite fresh, all immature; in Gulf St. Vincent, 1. + + + +Diagnosis.- +Its special characters are its blunt protoconch with two carinae, and the third spiral arising behind the others; in most +Triphora +it arises between them as in +T. angasi, tasmanica, cana, +etc. + + + +Type +in my collection. + + + + +Remarks. + +In the original description, Verco referred to multiple specimens in the +type +series. + +Marshall's +(1983) + +report of the + +" +holotype +" + +in the +SAM +should be considered a +lectotype +designation according to Article 74.6 of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +). The two +NHMUK +shells come from the +type +locality. However, neither the label nor the register entry states that they are co-types. Their +type +status is uncertain. + + + +Figure 110. + +Triphora novapostrema + +Verco, 1910, off Cape Borda, South Australia. +A, K +Original figures. +B-E, N, O +NHMUK +1911.8.12.1: front ( +B, C +), side ( +D, E +), protoconch ( +N, O +). +F-J, L, M +NHMUK +1911.8.12.2: front ( +F, G +), side ( +H, I +), back ( +J +), protoconch ( +L, M). P +. Original labels. Scale bars: +B-E +: +0.5 mm +; +F-J +: +1 mm +; +L-O +: +0.2 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/86/61/0C8661523123D3A0AD53467F9B7F9F14.xml b/data/0C/86/61/0C8661523123D3A0AD53467F9B7F9F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab6dda7d0a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/86/61/0C8661523123D3A0AD53467F9B7F9F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Multisigna costirufa (Draudt, 1950) +comb. n. + + + + +Polia costirufa +Draudt, 1950, Mitteilungen der +Muenchner +Entomologischen Gesellschaft 40: 28, pl. 2, fig. 9. Type-locality: [China] Yunnan, Batang, Yangtze valley, 2800 m. Lectotype: female, here designated, in coll. ZFMK. + + + +Lectotype designation. + +Lectotype: female, "Batang (Tibet), im Tal des Yangtze (ca 2800 m), 10.5.1936, H. +Hoene" +, "Holotype +Polia costirufa +♀ Draudt" (pinkish label), " +Polia costirufa +♀ Draudt", " +Polia costirufa +4497", "Gen. Prp. 4497 ♀ Holotypus, +Polia costirufa +(Drdt.), CHINA/Tibet, Behounek det. 1990" (red bordered label); in coll. ZFMK. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/87/0D/0C870D2EDEEBB181FF49992674B0995D.xml b/data/0C/87/0D/0C870D2EDEEBB181FF49992674B0995D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c520f9a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/87/0D/0C870D2EDEEBB181FF49992674B0995D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Cucurbitaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="12174619D6FAB56887E4FB63B0432723" pageId="null" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D4492F8C7A12F08988C2399A17360AAD" pageId="null" pageNumber="361"> +<taxonomicName id="B364557DAF2CA4480A6796BFE0A5F543" authorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioeca"> +Bryonia +<normalizedToken id="AF05D2127BDDFDFAB4B6DF326A9032A4" originalValue="dioéca" pageId="null" pageNumber="361">dioeca</normalizedToken> +Jacq. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A4B2E6179B8DCFED54593614A12EC847" pageId="null" pageNumber="361" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="06712EC38DA357126901DF32658BA064" pageId="null" pageNumber="361"> +<normalizedToken id="3412D170547B1F8E5E036A06B25C4937" originalValue="Zweihäusige" pageId="null" pageNumber="361">Zweihaeusige</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="5928762D74CFB5E16B0F7950D054BCAA" originalValue="Zaunrübe" pageId="null" pageNumber="361">Zaunruebe</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel bis 4 m lang, rauhhaarig (Haare bis 2 mm lang). +Blaetter +kurz gestielt, bis 10 cm im Durchmesser, im +Umriss + ++/- + +5eckig, bis +ueber +die Mitte +radiaer +5teilig, mit 3eckigen bis ovalen, meist stumpf und grob +gezaehnten +Abschnitten, beiderseits rauhhaarig. + +Pflanzen 2 +haeusig +; + +Bluetenstiele +druesig +behaart. Krone der ♂ +Blueten +gruenlichweiss +, 0,8-1 mm lang; Krone der ♀ +Blueten +gruen +, 0,5-0,7 mm lang; + +Kelchzaehne +etwa + +1/2 +so lang wie die Krone. Narben kurz behaart. +Fruechte +unreif +gruen +, +reif rot. +- +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material von vielen Orten aus Europa (Meurman 1925, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1942b, Delay 1947, Brabec 1953, Gadella und Kliphuis 1966; weitere Autoren in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). Brabec und Pohlmann (1969) +zaehlten +0-2 B-Chromosomen. Contandriopoulos (1964) +zaehlte +an der + +ssp. +angulosa +(Mab.) Contand. + +aus Korsika 2n = 40. + + +Standort. +Kollin, seltener montan. Lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Hecken, +Waldraender +, +Schuttplaetze +. +Alliario-Chaerophylletum temuli +(Kreh 1935) Lohm. 1949. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westmediterran-westeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nord- und +ostwaerts +bis England, Schleswig-Holstein-Alpen, Ungarn, Jugoslawien; +suedwaerts +bis Nordwestafrika. Verbreitungskarte von Jeffrey (1969). - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +(in den Nordalpen und im +noerdlichen +Alpenvorland selten oder nicht vorhanden). + + +Bemerkungen. +In der "Flora Europaea" (Vordruck 1971) wird unsere Sippe der + +B. cretica +L. + +als Unterart untergeordnet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/87/DD/0C87DD25C2AA50429406618BDEE73C8B.xml b/data/0C/87/DD/0C87DD25C2AA50429406618BDEE73C8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8597fbb5537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/87/DD/0C87DD25C2AA50429406618BDEE73C8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius marungaensis Ahl, 1931a: 77. + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 10736, "Marunga, Angola" [in error, see remarks], coll. Richard +Boehm +. + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marmoratus + +Rapp, 1842. + + + +Remarks. + +Depicted in Ahl (19831b: 351, fig. 226). +Ahl (1931a +, +b +) placed the locality +"Marunga" +erroneously within Angola because a village of this name exists in the province of Cuando Cubango (see also +Marques et al. 2018 +: 93). + + +The zoologist and anatomist +Boehm +, together with the explorer Paul Reichard, travelled on behalf of the "Africanische Gesellschaft" from Zanzibar via Bagamojo [27 July 1880] to Tabora, which they reached two-and-a half months later. From here they turned to Kakoma [southeast of Tabora, Tabora Division, Tanzania], where they stayed for over a year. Then they continued to Jagonda [just northeast of Kakoma]. From Jagonda, +Boehm +and the topographer Emil Kaiser went on a journey to Lake Tanganyika, lasting several months. They reached Karema on the western shore of the lake [Mpanda District, Katavi Region, Tanzania] and returned to Jagonda on December 23, 1881. In March 1882 they travelled along the Wala River. Dr. Kaiser died during an expedition to Lake Rukwa near Upia on 27 October 1882. Towards the end of December 1882, +Boehm +and Reichard left Jadonda for Karema, crossed Lake Tanganyika to Mpala (at the mouth of the Lufuku River, Tanganyika Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo) and reached the "Marunga Land" in July 1883. From here they turned southwest and discovered Lake Upemba in the Urua region [Upemba, Bukama Region, Haut-Lomami Provinz, Democratic Republic of the Congo]. On 27 March 1884 +Boehm +died in southern Urua, south of the Lake Upemba ( +Schalow 1888 +, +Weidmann 1894 +). Based on +Boehm's +itinerary, it is clear that he found the holotype of + +H. marungaensis + +in the Marunga Highlands, where he collected extensively in summer 1883 ( +Schalow 1886 +, +1888 +). Therefore, we correct the type locality to "northern Marunga or Marungu Region southwest of Lake Tanganyika, Kalemie Territory, Tanganyika Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/88/1C/0C881C3EB14AE46C4272C13CBE58469A.xml b/data/0C/88/1C/0C881C3EB14AE46C4272C13CBE58469A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f9ef19cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/88/1C/0C881C3EB14AE46C4272C13CBE58469A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Plantago serpentina + +aggr. + + + + +Schlangen-Wegerich + + + + +Art ISFS: 308350 Checklist: 1034405 +Plantaginaceae +Plantago +Plantago serpentina +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Plantago alpina L. +Plantago holosteum Scop. +Plantago serpentina All. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Plantago serpentina + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schlangen-Wegerich +Nom +francais +: + +Plantain +a +feuilles +courbees + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Plantago serpentina aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +308350
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/88/99/0C88995808E36652797DE0DFFBF3C261.xml b/data/0C/88/99/0C88995808E36652797DE0DFFBF3C261.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f314cd604d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/88/99/0C88995808E36652797DE0DFFBF3C261.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia + + + +Author + +Kistenich, Sonja + + + +Author + +Bendiksby, Mika + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Weerakoon, Gothamie + + + +Author + +Wijesundara, Siril + + + +Author + +Wolseley, Patricia A. + + + +Author + +Timdal, Einar + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +53 + + +23 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.53.33425 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.53.33425 +1314-4049-53-23 + + + + +Phyllopsora isidiosa Kistenich & Timdal + + + +Description. + +Kistenich et al. (in press) +. + + + +Distribution. + +Pantropical, also occurring in temperate Asia and North America ( +Kistenich et al. in press +). + + + +Remarks. + +The species (Fig. 6B) is treated in detail by +Kistenich et al. (in press) +. It is closely related to, for instance, +P. dolichospora +, +P. foliatella +, and +P. furfuracea +(Fig. 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/88/A2/0C88A216409AD85587959A16CB547BC8.xml b/data/0C/88/A2/0C88A216409AD85587959A16CB547BC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f216cb294c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/88/A2/0C88A216409AD85587959A16CB547BC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Marine Gastrotricha of the Near East: 1. Fourteen new species of Macrodasyida and a redescription of Dactylopodola agadasys Hochberg, 2003 + + + +Author + +Hummon, William D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +94 + + +1 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.94.794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.94.794 +1313-2970-94-1 + + + + +Turbanella erythrothalassia +sp. n. +Figure 18 + + + + +Turbanella +EgyA +Hummon (2009) +[E Med & Red Seas Data Base]. + + + +Diagnosis: + +Adult Lt 440-486 +µm +; PhJIn at U33. Body medium-short, slender; head sculptured, with a narrow band of circumcephalic cilia and shallow lateral lobes at U05, but no tentacles; neck constriction greatest along the mid-pharynx; trunk broadest along the mid-body, thining gradually to the caudal base; caudum is slightly cleft, incised from its tips to U98, bearing a medial cone. Glands 36-37 per side, small, inconspicuous. TbA 7 per side, inner-most shorter than the others, on fleshy hands that insert at U11; TbVL 9 per side, with 1 along the fore half and 0 in the rear half of the pharynx, and the other 8 evenly spaced and symmetrically arranged along the intestine, and none behind the anal opening; +'cirrata' +[ +Seitenfuesschen +] tubes are short, but present at U35; TbP 7 per side, lengthening medial to lateral, inserting along the trailing edge of each lobe. Locomotor ciliature forms 2 longitudinal bands from buccal cavity to anus. Mouth terminal, of medium width; buccal cavity shallow, mugshaped; walls lightly cuticularized; pharynx broad, with conspicuous basal pharyngeal pores; intestine narrows fore to aft, with a slight bulge at the ventral anus, U92. Hermaphroditic; paired testes extend back from the PhJIn, its vasa deferentia recurving to the fore and probably exiting just behind the PhJIn, sperm sometimes descending in clusters to the base of the vasa deferentia; the bilateral ova occur in the fore-gut region and develop rear to fore; frontal and caudal organs not seen. + + + +Description: + +Adult Lt 440-486 +µm +; L to PhJIn 162-166 +µm +at U38-U33 (Fig. 18). Body medium-short, slender; head sculpted, with a narrow band of circumcephalic cilia and shallow lateral lobes at U05, but no tentacles; neck constriction +greatest +along the mid-pharynx; trunk broadest along the mid-body, thinning gradually to the caudal base; caudum is slightly cleft, incised from its tips to U98, bearing a medial cone. Widths of apex /head at turban /trunk at PhJIn /mid-gut /furcal base, tips, and their locations along the body length are: 46 /37 /47 /49 /24, 39 +µm +at U06 /U16 /U33 /U52 /U96, U100. Glands 36-37 per side, small (diameter 3-4 +µm +), scattered and inconspicuous. + + +Adhesive tubes: TbA 7 per side, inner-most shorter than the others, occuring on fleshy hands that insert at U11; TbVL 9 per side (L 10-14 +µm +), with 1 along the fore half at U11 and 0 along the rear half of the pharynx, and 8 evenly spaced and symmetrically arranged along along the intestine at U40-U91, none behind the anal opening; +'cirrata' +[ +Seitenfuesschen +] tubes are present at U35 but short (L 9 +µm +); TbP 7 per side, lengthening from medial to lateral (L 6-10 +µm +), arrayed along the rear edge of each lobe. + + +Ciliature: Mouth is surrounded with short sensory cilia (L 4 +µm +), with 2 pairs of longer vibratile cilia (L 8-10 +µm +) per side inserted at the points of head sculpting; ciliary hairs (L 12 +µm +) form a circumcephalic band at U05; sensory cilia of similar length (L 14-16 +µm +) occur on the trunk in lateral and dorsal columns, with 20 and 16 per side, respectively. Ventral locomotor cilia (L 8 +µm +) run rearward in 2 longitudinal bands that trace the lateral body margins, remaining separate throughout, the cilia occurring in transverse rows. + + +Digestive tract: Mouth terminal, of medium width (18 +µm +diameter); buccal cavity mugshaped, shallow; walls lightly cuticularized; pharynx broad throughout, with conspicuous basal pharyngeal pores; intestine broadest in the fore-gut, narrowing gradually toward the rear, with a slight bulge at the ventral anus at U92. + + +Reproductive tract: Hermaphroditic; paired testes extend rearward from the PhJIn, sperm sometimes descending in clusters to the base of the vasa deferentia, male seminal pore not seen; bilateral ovules and ova (to 71 +x +18 +µm +) occur in the fore-gut region and develop rear to fore; neither frontal, nor caudal organs were seen. + + + +Figure 18. +Turbanella erythrothalassia +sp. n. dorsal and ventral views of a mature adult (Lt=486, LPh=166 +µm +) from Moon Valley, Hurghada, Egypt; dorsal with pattern of glands and dorsal and lateral body cilia; ventral with digestive and reproductive tracts, adhesive tubes and locomotor ciliary bands. + + + + +Ecology: +Sparse in frequency of occurrence (fewer than 10% of samples), scarce to prevalent in abundance (less than 3-5% to greater than 30% of a sample, sometimes a dominant [dom]); littoral in very fine to medium, medium sorted, clean silicious or corraline sand at low water neap to low water spring, 0-15 cm depth (occasionally in very fine to coarse, poorly sorted sand at mean tide level, 030 cm depth). + + +Geographical distribution: + +RED SEA:EGYPT: {Sharm el-Arab Inside, ^Moon Valley [video], +Na'ama +Bay N [dom], +Na'ama +Bay S [2-videos], Sharm el-Naga, Ras Sudr [dom], 'Uyun Musa}; ISRAEL: {N Beach [2-videos]}. + + + +Remarks: + +There are five video sequences of +Turbanella erythrothalassia +sp. n., all from Egypt and Israel in the upper Red Sea. Three of these are available as MPEG 2 (and MPEG 1) from +Hummon (2009) +: #1058 a mature Lectotype adult of Lt=486 +µm +(LPh=153 +µm +), collected in June 1994 from Moon Valley, Hurghada, Egypt; #1054 a mature adult of 440 +µm +(LPh=166 +µm +) from North Beach, Eilat, Israel; and #1059 a subadult of Lt=413 +µm +(LPh=145 +µm +) from +Na'ama +Bay S. Sinai, Egypt. +Turbanella erythrothalassia +sp. n. is unusual among members of the genus in having ventral locomotor cilia arranged in transverse lines. + + + +Etymology: + +Erythrothalassia (Greek: erythros + thalassa = meaning 'red +sea' +) referring to the Red Sea in which it was found. + + + +Taxonomic affinities: + +Turbanella erythrothalassia +sp. n. is the only species in the genus with a sculptured head, having shallow lobes, a PhJIn at U38-U33, a medium mouth, and a body with a mid-pharyngeal neck, which also has TbA 7 per side the inner-most being the shortest; a TbVL formula of 9=1,0/8,0 (1 along the fore half and 0 along the rear half of the pharynx, 8 along the intestine and none behind the anus); with short +'cirrata' +[ +Seitenfuesschen +] tubes at U35; and TbP 7 per side, along the rear edge of each caudal lobe; and a caudal cone, but without TbV or TbD. The species nearest +Turbanella erythrothalassia +sp. n. is +Turbanella pacifica +Schmidt, 1974, which though somewhat smaller, has a similar body conformation and also lacks TbD; however, they differ in the numbers of adhesive tubes (TbA: 7 in the former, 4-5 in the latter; TbL 9 in the former, with none along the rear pharynx, 12 in the latter, with 1 along the rear pharynx; TbP 7 in the former, with a caudal cone, 6 in the latter, without a caudal cone; +'cirrata' +tube present in the former, absent in the latter). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/88/BA/0C88BA0751FFBE7F916762F1FAE55BE7.xml b/data/0C/88/BA/0C88BA0751FFBE7F916762F1FAE55BE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea4a0f748de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/88/BA/0C88BA0751FFBE7F916762F1FAE55BE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Prosciurillus leucomus +subsp. +hirsutus +Hayman 1946 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Prosciurillus leucomus +subsp. +sarasinorum +( +Meyer 1898 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/89/4A/0C894A15EB8F867AA91043742E3D6942.xml b/data/0C/89/4A/0C894A15EB8F867AA91043742E3D6942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d991fa475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/89/4A/0C894A15EB8F867AA91043742E3D6942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Megachile (Chelostomoides) angelarum Cockerell, 1902 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/89/53/0C89538228825D2AB6CF8E0089FAC016.xml b/data/0C/89/53/0C89538228825D2AB6CF8E0089FAC016.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b74dfb646d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/89/53/0C89538228825D2AB6CF8E0089FAC016.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cylindera viridisticta arizonensis (Bates, 1884) + + + + +Cicindela viridisticta +var. +arizonensis +Bates, 1884: 260. Type locality: "Arizona; northern Sonora, Mexico" (original citation). Syntype(s) in BMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, the "Pygmy Tiger Beetle", ranges from central Arizona (Pearson et al. 2006: 156) south to Durango (Cazier 1954: 285). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ - Mexico + + + +Note. + +The subspecies + +Cylindera viridisticta viridisticta + +(Bates) and + +Cylindera viridisticta interjecta + +(Horn) are Mexican endemics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/8A/27/0C8A272A485C5E0A804C987E49D8536D.xml b/data/0C/8A/27/0C8A272A485C5E0A804C987E49D8536D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e38c0e5be15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/8A/27/0C8A272A485C5E0A804C987E49D8536D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Chloris pilosa Schumach. & Thonn. + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/8A/7A/0C8A7AA4F2E2F00589D31204DB8E524A.xml b/data/0C/8A/7A/0C8A7AA4F2E2F00589D31204DB8E524A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..129410d5afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/8A/7A/0C8A7AA4F2E2F00589D31204DB8E524A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +446 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 +1313-2970-446-1 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Pseudapanteles gouleti +Fernandez-Triana +, 2010 + +Figs 53- 58 + + + + + +Pseudapanteles +gouleti + +Fernandez-Triana +, 2010: 23 (original description). + + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC (examined). CANADA, Ontario, Ottawa, +45°21.365'N +, +75°42.416'W +. + + + +Other material examined. + +All specimens mentioned in + +Fernandez-Triana +(2010 + +and +2014 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +It belongs to the +gouleti +species-group, and can be separated from other species within that group based on the combination of mesosoma entirely black and metasomal tergites mostly yellow except dark brown T1 and light brown T2. + + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 15, barcode compliant sequences: 13. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Hosts: +Paraclemensia acerifoliella +( +Incurvariidae +). + + + +Distribution. +Canada (Ontario in an area between 43-46°N and 74-80°W). + + +Comments. + +The species was recently proposed as of interest for conservation purposes ( + +Fernandez-Triana +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/8A/AB/0C8AABD6CE209EFE85E14167C9EC34BD.xml b/data/0C/8A/AB/0C8AABD6CE209EFE85E14167C9EC34BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc0243ca454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/8A/AB/0C8AABD6CE209EFE85E14167C9EC34BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Adacna minima +Ostroumov, 1907 + + + + +*1907 +Adacna minima +Ostroumov: 23, text fig., pl. 4, figs 1-5. + + +1952 +Adacna (Adacna) vitrea var. minima +(Ostroumoff, 1907). - Zhadin: 353. + + +1967 +Hypanis minima ostroumovi +Logvinenko and Starobogatov: 233. + + +1969 +Hypanis minima ostroumovi +Logv. et Star. - Logvinenko and Starobogatov: 338, fig. 354(3). + + +1973 +Hypanis minima ostroumovi +Logvinenko et Starobogatov, 1968. - Grossu: 146, text fig. 31. + + +?1974 +Hypanis minima sidorovi +Starobogatov: 246, fig. 213. + + +2003 +Hypanis minima minima +(Ostroumov, 1907). - Andreeva and Andreev: 88, fig. 5.1(3, 4). + + +?2009 +Hypania +[sic] +minima +(Ostroumoff, 1907). - Filippov and Riedel: 75, fig. 4s, t. + + +2013 +Adacna minima ostroumovi +(Logvinenko et Starobogatov, 1967). - Kijashko in Bogutskaya et al.: 378, fig. 146. + + +2016 +Adacna (Adacna) minima minima +(Ostroumov, 1907). - Vinarski and Kantor: 64. + + +2016 +Adacna (Adacna) minima ostroumovi +Logvinenko et Starobogatov, 1967. - Vinarski and Kantor: 64. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, endemic to Caspian Sea and Aral Sea; likely disappeared from the latter. + + + +Type locality. The northern Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea ( +Vinarski and Kantor 2016 +). + + +Distribution. Aral Sea (probably extinct there; +Andreeva and Andreev 2003 +), Caspian Sea. + + + + +Taxonomic notes. +Graf and Cummings (2018) +consider this species as a synonym of +A. vitrea +, but +Kijashko in Bogutskaya et al. (2013) +regards it as a valid species. The latter considers +A. minima minima +from the Aral Sea and +A. minima ostroumovi +syn. n. from the Caspian Sea as distinct geographical subspecies. The likely disappear +ance +of the species from the Aral Sea makes a molecular assessment of their distinctness very difficult and given the lack of other arguments we synonymise both. Furthermore, we are uncertain about the status of the subspecies +Hypanis minima sidorovi +Starobogatov, 1974 from the western Aral Sea. Without further data we assume it concerns a form that falls within the wide morphological variation of +A. minima +. We moreover are very uncertain as to the status of +Hypanis minima +from Holocene deposits of Aral Sea as illustrated by +Filippov and Riedel (2009 +, fig. 4s, t). The juvenile specimen has relatively strong cardinal teeth, onset of clear ribs, and a general shape that more resembles +Monodacna caspia +. + + +Remarks. The species has been recorded mostly from the middle and southern Caspian Sea and more rarely from the eastern areas in the northern Caspian Sea down to 35 m water depth ( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969 +) as well as from the Aral Sea from where it may have disappeared. + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/8A/C4/0C8AC404F4DDC0F295173B3700871B29.xml b/data/0C/8A/C4/0C8AC404F4DDC0F295173B3700871B29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48170715c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/8A/C4/0C8AC404F4DDC0F295173B3700871B29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius +1804). + + + +Literature records: Cordillera, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Emery 1906, Forel 1906, Forel 1908b, Forel 1909). + + + +Solenopsis geminata +is native from southern North Americs to northern South America (Trager 1991); records probably refer to +S. saevissima +or +S. macdonaghi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/8B/B9/0C8BB955C7F25741A3A719AED8407EB9.xml b/data/0C/8B/B9/0C8BB955C7F25741A3A719AED8407EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d2db99c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/8B/B9/0C8BB955C7F25741A3A719AED8407EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Dryopteridaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +90 +96 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Polystichum lonchitis +(L.) Roth + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Blaetter +20-50 cm +lang, +ueberwinternd +, kurz gestielt, +starr, schmal-lanzettlich, 6-10mal so lang wie breit, einfach gefiedert +. Abschnitte +sichelfoermig +aufwaerts +gekruemmt +, + +stachelig +gezaehnt + +. Sori in 2 Reihen auf jeder Fieder, gross, oft einander +beruehrend +, mit rundem Schleier. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Bergwaelder +, felsige +Haenge +/ montan-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Lanzenfarn +Nom +francais +: +Polystic en lance +Nome italiano: +Felce lonchite + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/8B/F8/0C8BF82EAF25B42FC7BB106C0DE4BE29.xml b/data/0C/8B/F8/0C8BF82EAF25B42FC7BB106C0DE4BE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5fcbd0f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/8B/F8/0C8BF82EAF25B42FC7BB106C0DE4BE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Diadegma +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +ANGITIA +Holmgren, 1859 + + +NYTHOBIA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +PECTINELLA +Morley, 1915 + + +NEOANGITIA +Horstmann, 1969 + + +AUMA +Dbar, 1984 + + + +Notes + +Distribution data for some species (the ' +Nythobia +' group) taken from +Shaw and Horstmann (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/8D/0D/0C8D0D3D9A89199F140B30A29EC7E549.xml b/data/0C/8D/0D/0C8D0D3D9A89199F140B30A29EC7E549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d0a0044f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/8D/0D/0C8D0D3D9A89199F140B30A29EC7E549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Amauronematus mimus Schmidt, 1997 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Liston et al. (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/8D/67/0C8D67014406C4C7AFBCF05021DA0626.xml b/data/0C/8D/67/0C8D67014406C4C7AFBCF05021DA0626.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..909a1219295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/8D/67/0C8D67014406C4C7AFBCF05021DA0626.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Gratiola dubia +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Gratiola floribus pedunculatis, foliis ovatis crenatis. +Gron. virg. 129. + + +Ruellia pedunculis solitariis unifloris longitudine foliorum +Gron. virg. 73. +*. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginiae +aquosis. + + + + +Foliola duo ista floralia, quae in praecedente & sequente, in hac desunt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/8E/85/0C8E85AB29C34F7ECA84A0D9B23A5048.xml b/data/0C/8E/85/0C8E85AB29C34F7ECA84A0D9B23A5048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba3eeff3252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/8E/85/0C8E85AB29C34F7ECA84A0D9B23A5048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) incrassatus Graham, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/8E/C6/0C8EC67C043C5A1295C09A1DDF5E9CA0.xml b/data/0C/8E/C6/0C8EC67C043C5A1295C09A1DDF5E9CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cb2b53f682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/8E/C6/0C8EC67C043C5A1295C09A1DDF5E9CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† + +Melanopsis haranti De +Laubriere +& Carez, 1881 + + + + +Original source. + + +De +Laubriere +and Carez 1881 + +: 403, pl. 16, figs 1-2. + + + +Type horizon. +Lutetian, Eocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Brasles" +, France. + + + +Remarks. + +Cossmann (1888 +: 279) and +Wenz (1929 +: 2640) classified the species in the genus + +Faunus + +Montfort, 1810 ( +Pachychilidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/90/2E/0C902E2FBA1D17AE16A4D5DFBF5AF00D.xml b/data/0C/90/2E/0C902E2FBA1D17AE16A4D5DFBF5AF00D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dedea65b7d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/90/2E/0C902E2FBA1D17AE16A4D5DFBF5AF00D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances + + +1890 + +34 + + +61 +76 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf + +journal article +3926 + + + + +Tetramorium caespitum L. + + + + +Varietes +diverses jaunes et noires partout, +tres +commun. Les petites +varietes +claires se rapportant +a +peu +pres +a +punicum Smith +et + +semilaeve +Andre + +sont les plus +frequentes +. Ce sont elles qui servent d'esclaves +a +l'espece +suivante: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/90/B7/0C90B70E8BD13386D649AC957DE26551.xml b/data/0C/90/B7/0C90B70E8BD13386D649AC957DE26551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ec4807958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/90/B7/0C90B70E8BD13386D649AC957DE26551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The Phyllodonta latrata (Guenee) species group in Costa Rica (Geometridae, Ennominae) + + + +Author + +Sullivan, J. Bolling + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +421 + + +3 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7590 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7590 +1313-2970-421-3 +156EFFD4E7E6475BA66D74B8D5AB67BB +156EFFD4E7E6475BA66D74B8D5AB67BB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Geometridae + + + +Phyllodonta intermediata Sullivan +sp. n. +Figs 6-10, 17 + + + +Holotype male. + +Costa Rica, tunnel road, Tapanti Parque ( +9.43°N +, +83.46°W +) Cartago Province, 1475 m, 7-8 July 2008, J. Bolling Sullivan (10-CRBS-283) (INBio), Paratypes. 5♂, 1♀: 2♂, 1♀, same data as holotype (11-CRBS-2726, 10-CRBS-285 (JBS-2817), 10-CRBS-282 (JBS-5409)); 2♂, Costa Rica, Tapanti Parque ( +9.46°N +, +83.42°W +), Cartago Province, 1275 m, 7-9 July 2008, J. Bolling Sullivan, (11-CRBS-286 (JBS-5416); 1♂, Costa Rica, Vera Blanca, La Paz Waterfall Garden ( +10.12°N +, +84.10°W +), Alajuela Province, J. Bolling Sullivan (07-CRBS-1202), (JBS-3306) (INBio, JBS, USNM). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the intermediate altitudes between 1200 and 1580 m where most of the specimens were taken. Two specimens were taken above 1600 m. + + +Diagnosis. + +Maculation is not diagnostic for identifying this species. It is best characterized by barcode data and the genitalia. In the male, the distal side of the socius is usually straight (swollen in +Phyllodonta esperanza +), the vesica is unarmed and pouches emanate from the right side (in +Phyllodonta alajuela +the vesica is armed, in +Phyllodonta esperanza +the pouches emanate from the left side). In the female, the collar on the ductus bursae is narrow (broad in +Phyllodonta esperanza +)and the signum on the corpus bursae is peanut-shaped with moderate spacing between the anterior and posterior sides (crescent shaped and narrowly spaced sides in +Phyllodonta esperanza +, oval shaped in +Phyllodonta alajuela +). + + + +Description. + +Male. (Fig. 7) +Head +-labial palps warm brown, slightly porrect. First segment upcurved, second segment similar in length and tufted slightly over third segment, which is 1/3 as long and angled ventrally. Tongue developed. Eyes hemispherical, large, ocellus present. Frons brown, slightly pointed with scaling directed anteriorly. Scape cream proximally, brown laterally and distally. Cream color extends along dorsal edge of antennae to tip. Antennal segments oblong with minute setae at base of each segment. Interantennal area warm brown, lighter onto collar. Thorax and +Abdomen-Vertex +brown, fine scaling extending onto thorax, most scales expanding to three pointed tip, a few with black tips. Tegulae brown, abdomen with closely appressed scaling, gray brown dorsally, warm brown ventrally. Legs finely scaled, warm brown, tibia on first two legs with 3 evenly spaced white spots dorsally, proximal smallest, distal largest, tarsal spines prominent (0-2-4). +Wings-forewings +warm brown with prominent antemedial and postmedial lines that undulate, in both cases forming two outward bulges. Antemedial bulges separated by cleft. Both lines black edged with lighter grayish scales proximally. Black scaling distal to reniform at costa and forming a diffuse line paralleling antemedial line. Reniform spot small, black and forming center of a gray circle. Wings long, outer margin truncated at costa with a distinct notch medially, forewing length 23.1 mm (21-25 mm, n=10). Hindwing with prominent postmedial line, margin with submedial notch. Underside of wings warm brown, forewing with postmedial line prominent, medial line visible, antemedial line absent. White blotch subterminal at notch, larger black blotch proximal to it. Small discal spot present. Hindwing underside with prominent PM line, prominent discal spot, small yellow line of scales distal to PM line on both wings. Cream streak from wing base widening to anal angle. Male Genitalia (Figs 6, 9) (10 dissections) -uncus unsclerotized, short with terminal setae. Socius triangular shaped at base and curving distally toward tip. Outer margin often straight, but sometimes excurved basally. Well-defined tegumen with triangular gnathos, rounded at tip with small setae. Juxta narrow basally forming a pocket and widening toward transitilla lobes, which widen medially. Costa well sclerotized tapering to tip of valva. Valva broad with two ridges bearing setae. Subcostal ridge bears well-differentiated setae, tapers slightly and meets a broader submarginal ridge that broadens to half width at valve tip. Saccus vee-shaped and indented slightly at basal point. Aedeagus partially sclerotized distally, a band of striations at tip. Ductus inserts sub-basally. Vesica sac-like, curving ventrally; two outpockets medially, most prominent curving to right with smaller lobe to left. No cornuti or sclerotized areas. Vesica slightly longer than aedeagus. Female. (Fig. 8) - similar to male but larger, gray-brown ground color, cross lines usually more prominent, forewing length 24.3 mm (22.5-26.0, n=2). Gray circle around reniform distinct. Undersides similar to male but gray brown. Female Genitalia (Figs 10, 17) (2 dissections) - Anal papillae with setae, distally truncated in shape with anterior apophyses shorter than posterior apophyses. Anal plate not sclerotized, forming a broad funnel. Ductus bursae short with sclerotized collar at posterior end; collar 2 +x +as broad as in other two species. Accessory bursae striated, widening significantly at midpoint forming a hump and weak striations continuing onto broadly rounded, almost triangular corpus bursae. Corpus bursae 2 +x +as wide as ductus bursae, mostly unstriated with crescent-like signum. Signum somewhat variable, often peanut shaped with large, broad spines anteriorly and short spines posteriorly. Very similar to the signum found in +Phyllodonta esperanza +but always wider between anterior and posterior edges. + + + +Figures 7, 8. +Phyllodonta intermediata +. 7 male holotype (10-CRBS-283) 8 female (10-CRBS-282). + + + + +Figures 9, 10. +Phyllodonta intermediata +. 9 male valve (JBS_3312) 10 female genitalia (JBS-5409). + + + + +Barcodes. + +Seven specimens have been barcoded and exhibit two haplotypes that differ from each other by a maximum of 0.5%. They differ from those of +Phyllodonta esperanza +by a minimum of 4.6% and from +Phyllodonta alajuela +by a minimum of 6.3%. The most common haplotype (11-CRBS-286) is: + +AACATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCTAGAATAGTGGGAACGTCTTTAAGTTTATTAATTCGAGCAGAATTAGGGAATCCTGGGTCTTTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTAACTGCACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCTATTATAATTGGGGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATACTAGGGGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGGTTACTTCCACCTTCCATTACATTATTAATTTTTAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCTGGAACAGGATGAACAGTTTACCCACCTTTATCTTCTAATATTGCTCATGGGGGTAGTTCTGTTGATCTTGCTATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCTGGTATTTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTCATCACCACAATTATTAATATACGATTAAATAATTTATCTTTTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTGTATGAGCGGTAGGAATTACTGCATTTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATATTATTAACCGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCTTTTTTTGACCCTGCTGGTGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATACCAACATTTATTT + + +Distribution. +Known from between 1275 to 2280 m in the Talamancas, the Central Volcanic range, and the Tilaran range in Costa Rica. The moths are probably in flight throughout the year. + + +Remarks. +Nothing is known about the biology of this species. Its range may extend into the other mountain ranges in Costa Rican and perhaps into northern Panama. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/91/1E/0C911EC793C7DB0D8AA2F462DB56425E.xml b/data/0C/91/1E/0C911EC793C7DB0D8AA2F462DB56425E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a99f2925ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/91/1E/0C911EC793C7DB0D8AA2F462DB56425E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Generic and family transfers, and numina dubia for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) in the Australasian, Oriental and Pacific regions + + + +Author + +W. Framenau, Volker + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 +2535-0730-3-1 +C7DB2091FB5440E8BDC27C92F218D53F + + + + +Neoscona notanda (Rainbow, 1912) +comb. n. + + + + +Araneus notandus +Rainbow, 1912: 196, figs 7-9; +Bonnet 1955 +: 554. + + +Aranea notanda +Rainbow. +Roewer 1942 +: 830. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of +Araneus notandus +Rainbow, 1912: 1 female, Blackall Range [ +26°37'S +, +152°52'E +, Queensland, AUSTRALIA], C. J. Wild (QM W2122) (examined). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is closely related to +Neoscona inusta +comb. n. The epigyne scape of the holotype of +Araneus notandus +is short and spatula-shaped, but some variation, in particular a different course of the fertilisation duct that shines through the scape suggest it to be a different species. A series from Sabai Island (Queensland) in the QM contains five males of this species (in addition to 6 females and 10 immatures) that also confirm it as +Neoscona +based on the structure of the male pedipalp as reviewed in +Grasshoff (1986) +. I therefore propose its transfer to +Neoscona +, +Neoscona notanda +(Rainbow, 1912), comb. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/91/23/0C912306724FA5D5B7E7F82D0072F565.xml b/data/0C/91/23/0C912306724FA5D5B7E7F82D0072F565.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d55b17b824f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/91/23/0C912306724FA5D5B7E7F82D0072F565.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya lagerheimii (Gomont ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Lyngbya lagerheimii + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/91/40/0C91402CE2AB4082A3C544A305B93F74.xml b/data/0C/91/40/0C91402CE2AB4082A3C544A305B93F74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afd924d5dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/91/40/0C91402CE2AB4082A3C544A305B93F74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sisymbrium sophia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 659. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae maceriis, muris, tectis." RCN: 4794. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +55: 281. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 836.31 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Descurainia sophia + +(L.) Webb ex Prantl + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/91/92/0C9192951EBB9D7AAB0607A812BB765A.xml b/data/0C/91/92/0C9192951EBB9D7AAB0607A812BB765A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db78702e277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/91/92/0C9192951EBB9D7AAB0607A812BB765A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Pheidole teneriffana Forel +1893f + + + + + +I [introduced species] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/92/16/0C92163233035AD39FB0114E70508853.xml b/data/0C/92/16/0C92163233035AD39FB0114E70508853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf71e22dd2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/92/16/0C92163233035AD39FB0114E70508853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA & Montana Entomology Collection, Montana State University, Room 50 Marsh Laboratory, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-0511 +jrunyon@montana.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +966 + + +57 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 +1313-2970-966-57 +B18DEB582C8F4F95B7EF3BECC9F4D4B7 +9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200 + + + + +Condylostylus nigripilosus Robinson + + + + +Condylostylus nigripilosus +Robinson, 1975: 11. + + + +Material examined. + + +Dominica: +Holotype + +♂, Clarke Hall, 15-19 April 1966, R.J. +Gagne +(USNM). +Montserrat +: 1 ♂, ♀, Cassava Ghaut, yellow pan trap, 24 July 2005, V.G. Martinson; 1 ♀, Cedar Ghaut, yellow pan trap, 4 August 2005, V.G. Martinson & D. Hughley (MTEC, USNM). + + + +Distribution. +Dominica, Montserrat. + + +Remarks. + +The male specimen from Montserrat has more of the hairs on the frons and femora white (which are mostly black in Dominica specimens), but otherwise it matches the holotype of + +C. nigripilosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/92/AD/0C92AD2CF23BFC0A7D646A84597040CF.xml b/data/0C/92/AD/0C92AD2CF23BFC0A7D646A84597040CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb88d9d1b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/92/AD/0C92AD2CF23BFC0A7D646A84597040CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) + + + +Author + +Katz, Aron D. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Steven J. + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N. + + + +Author + +Addison, Aaron + + + +Author + +Hoese, Geoffrey B. + + + +Author + +Sutton, Michael R. + + + +Author + +Toulkeridis, Theofilos + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2016 + +17 + + +77 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660 +1314-2615--77 +B1D5D79AC3D4436C8201F8B4006B1E37 + + + + +Pseudosinella vulcana Katz, Soto-Adames & Taylor +sp. n. +Figs 18, 19, 20 + + + +Etymology. + +Latin, feminine form, alludes to the shield volcanoes of the +Galapagos +Islands. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂ on slide, Ecuador, +Galapagos +, Santa Cruz Island: Cueva Chato 2, leaf litter at entrance, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R. Toomey), GLP-086, INHS Acc. 567,411. + + +Paratypes, Ecuador, +Galapagos +, Santa Cruz Island: 1♀ on slide, Cueva Chato 2, leaf litter at entrance, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R Toomey), GLP-086, INHS Acc. 567,412; 1♀ on slide, Cueva Chato 2, drip pool, dark zone, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R. Toomey), GLP-090, INHS Acc. 567,413; 1♀ on slide, Cueva Chato 2, drip pool, dark zone, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R. Toomey), GLP-090, CDRS. + + + +Description. +Body shape and color pattern. Maximum body length 0.74mm (♀) and 0.68mm (♂). Body white, without pigment, except for minute black eye spot (Fig. 18A). + + +Figure 18. +Pseudosinella vulcana +sp. n. A habitus (INHS Acc. 567,412) with detail of eyespot (arrow) on another specimen B labial triangle C dorsal chaetotaxy of head. + + +Appendicular scales distribution. Scales limited to head, body and ventral face of furcula. Antennae, legs, ventral tube and dorsal face of furcula without scales. +Head. Apical bulb of Ant. IV absent; subapical sense organ clubbed, as large as guard sensillum; additional bulb-like sense organ present within a deep pit. Sense organ of Ant. III with 2 normal rods; at least 2 additional short, blunt sensilla present. Eyes 1+1, each within a minute eye spot. Dorsal head chaetotaxy (Fig. 18B) with 5+5 Mc in An series, in addition to Mc A0, A2, A3, and Pa5. Prelabral setae acuminate and weakly ciliate. Proximal labral setae ciliate, medial and distal labral setae smooth. Distal margin of labrum smooth. Outer maxillary lobe with basal and distal setae smooth and subequal; sublobal plate with 3 seta-like appendages, middle appendage 2' longer and 2' thicker than outer appendage. Lateral appendage of labial papilla E S-shaped, not reaching tip of papilla. Proximal labial setae smooth. Labial triangle setae formula: M1rEL1L2A1-5; A1-5 smooth; r minute, smooth, and conical; all other posterior setae ciliate (Fig. 18C). Postlabial setae ciliate; 3 setae and 4 scales along each side of ventral groove; modified setae absent. +Dorsal body chaetotaxy. Th. II without Mc (Fig. 19A): polychaetosis absent; mesothoracic hood not developed. Th. III without Mc (Fig. 19B). Abd. I (Fig. 19C) with 9 posterior mc; seta a6 absent. Abd. II (Fig. 19D) with 3 Mc (m3, m5, a2); Mc a2 short, thickened distally, with relatively small socket; supplementary setae mi, Li, Ll and m4i associated with bothriotricha m2 and a5 ciliate and weakly fan-shaped/truncate; all other mc acuminate and smooth; mc a2p and Lm, absent; seta a3 external to and half the length of as. Abd. III (Fig. 20A) with 2 Mc (pm6, p6); supplementary mc mi, ml, a2, Li, Lm, im and a6 weakly fan-shaped and ciliate, all other mc smooth; sensillum d2 and mc c3 and Ll absent; seta a3 anterior to and nearly reaching sensillum as; as twice as long as m3; seta a7 posterior to im and em and external to am6. Abd. IV (Fig. 20B) with 2 inner (B5, C1) and 4 lateral Mc (D3, E2, E3, F1); at least 1 additional posterior-lateral Mc of uncertain homology present; supplementary mc associated with bothriotricha weakly fan-shaped and ciliate; seta s present; mc T3 anterior to and not reaching D1p; posterior setae absent. + + +Figure 19. +Pseudosinella vulcana +sp. n. +A-D +dorsal chaetotaxy: A Th. II B Th. III C Abd. I D Abd. II. + + + + +Figure 20. +Pseudosinella vulcana +sp. n. +A-B +dorsal chaetotaxy: A Abd. III B Abd. IV C prothoracic claw complex D posterior face of collophore. + + + +Legs +. Trochanteral organ with up to 9 setae. Metatibiotarsi with 2 outstanding posterior blunt seta. Tenent hair short and acuminate. Unguis with 4 inner teeth; 1 large wing-like inner tooth with 2 basal minute paired lateral teeth, and 1 unpaired proximal tooth. Unguiculus basally swollen on all legs; with 1 large outer wing tooth (Fig. 20C). + +Ventral tube. Lateral flaps with 4+4 or 5+5 smooth setae, anterior face with 4+4 ciliate setae, and posterior face (Fig. 20D) with 1+1 smooth setae and 1+1 minute conic microsensilla. +Furcula. Dens tubercle absent. Mucro with sub-apical tooth larger than apical tooth; basal spine smooth. + + +Remarks. + +Pseudosinella vulcana +sp. n. is the only member of the genus with 1+1 eyes and with a wing tooth on both the unguis and unguiculus. This new species is most similar to +Pseudosinella biunguiculata +Ellis, 1967, sensu +Mari Mutt (1986) +, but differs by +having +1+1 eyes, Abd. IV supplemental seta s present (Fig. 20B), and only 1+1 paired setae on the posterior face of the collophore (Fig. 20D), where as in +Pseudosinella biunguiculata +eyes and supplemental seta s are absent and the posterior face of the collophore has 2+2 paired setae and 1 unpaired medial seta. + + + +Pseudosinella +vulcana + +sp. n. has 2 thickened, apically blunt metatibiotarsal setae, which was originally thought to differ from +Pseudosinella biunguiculata +since +Mari Mutt (1986) +described only 1 blunt metatibiotarsal seta. However, we observed 2 metatibiotarsal setae on +Pseudosinella biunguiculata +from Puerto Rico (Guajataca Commonwealth Forest, at end of trail #10, leaf litter, 19.v.2009, F. Soto, coll.). +Pseudosinella caoi +Chen, Wang & Christiansen, 2002 and +Pseudosinella fujiokai +Yosii, 1964, sensu +Christiansen and Bellinger (1992) +, also have blunt metatibiotarsal setae, ungual wing teeth, Head Mc A3 (R2), and lack Mc on Th. II and Th. III, but can be differentiated from +Pseudosinella vulcana +sp. n. by characters outlined in Table 2. + + + +Table 2. Diagnostic characters of +Pseudosinella vulcana +sp. n. in relation to +Pseudosinella biunguiculata +(4 morphological forms from Puerto Rico with locations(s) indicated in parentheses, and the holotype), +Pseudosinella fujiokai +, and +Pseudosinella caoi +. Present (+), absent (-), not reported (?). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species/formsEyesLabial triangle seta rNumber of blunt setae on metatibiotarsiHd A2 (R1)Hd A3 (R2)Hd Pa5 (Po)Abd. 2 m4Abd. 2 m4iAbd. 4 suppl. seta sTenent hairUnpaired ungual tooth
+Pseudosinella vulcana +
+Pseudosinella biunguiculata +
+Pseudosinella biunguiculata +
+Pseudosinella biunguiculata +
+Pseudosinella biunguiculata +
+Pseudosinella biunguiculata +
+Pseudosinella fujiokai +
+Pseudosinella caoi +Chen et al., 2002 +
+ + +Mari Mutt (1986) +described 3 morphologically distinct forms among and within populations of +Pseudosinella biunguiculata +in Puerto Rico that differ in dorsal chaetotaxy (presence/absence of head Mc A3 (R2)) and tenent hair morphology (clavate/acuminate). He also noted differences between the Puerto Rican forms and + +Ellis' +(1967) + +type specimens; primarily the absence of head Mc A2 (R1), A3 (R2), and Pa5 (Po) on the holotype. Furthermore, the original description of +Pseudosinella biunguiculata +does not show the presence of m4i on Abd. II, which is distinctly present in the Puerto Rico populations. The high levels of morphological variation exhibited among these forms suggest that +Pseudosinella biunguiculata +represents a species complex: small and seemingly insignificant differences in morphology have been shown to correlate with large genetic distances among populations, indicating the presence of species complexes ( +Porco et al. 2012 +, +Cicconardi et al. 2013 +, +Katz et al. 2015a +). In fact, +Soto-Adames (2002b) +observed large genetic differences between sympatric individuals of Puerto Rican +Pseudosinella biunguiculata +, but these differences could not be correlated with differences in morphology due to destructive DNA extraction methods. Additional investigations utilizing morphological and molecular data may clarify species-level relationships among populations of +Pseudosinella biunguiculata +, a species with a widespread neotropical distribution. See Table 2 for a list of diagnostic characters separating the different forms and descriptions of +Pseudosinella biunguiculata +. + + +Pseudosinella vulcana +sp. n. was collected from entrance and from the surface of a drip pool (Fig. 2A) within the dark zone, in generally cool, moist, low light conditions (Table 3), suggesting the species may be a troglophile. + + + +Table 3. Environmental conditions associated with March 2014 collections of +Entomobryoidea +from lava tube sites on Santa Cruz and Isabela islands, +Galapagos +Islands, Ecuador. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLight (Lux)Relative humidity (%)Air temperature (°C)Soil temperature (°C)Elevation (m)Cave zone
+Heteromurus (Heteromurtrella) nitens +
+Lepidocyrtus nigrosetosus +
+Pseudosinella stewartpecki +
+Pseudosinella vulcana +
+Coecobrya +
+Entomobrya darwini +
+Cyphoderus cf. agnotus +
+Salina +
+ + + +Distribution. + +Santa Cruz Island, +Galapagos +, Ecuador. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/92/F4/0C92F4A5B2B77C0EF15F20C931E01D7A.xml b/data/0C/92/F4/0C92F4A5B2B77C0EF15F20C931E01D7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0768fe7d6c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/92/F4/0C92F4A5B2B77C0EF15F20C931E01D7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus flavigularis +Wagner 1844 + + + + + + + +Lepus flavigularis +Wagner 1844 + +, +in: Schreber, Die Saugethiere, Suppl. 4: 106 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Mexico +" Restricted by +Elliot (1905:543) +to San Mateo del Mar, Tehuantepec [City, +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tehuantepec Jackrabbit +. + + + + +Distribution: +Coastal plains and bordering foothills on south end of Isthmus of Tehuantepec ( +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +), along Pacific coast to +Chiapas +( +Mexico +); now restricted to small area between +Salina Cruz +, +Oaxaca +, and extreme W +Chiapas +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered; likely to be reclassified as +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Proeulagus +( +Gureev, 1964:193 +) + +or + +Macrotolagus + +( +Averianov, 1998 +). Closely related to + +callotis + +, with which it has an isolated allopatric distribution; see +Anderson and Gaunt (1962) +; also see +Hall (1981:330) +. Karyotype reported by +Uribe-Alcocer et al. (1989) +. Reviewed by Cervantes (1993, Mammalian Species, 423). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/92/F8/0C92F8C9AA9658018BDB1885539033F3.xml b/data/0C/92/F8/0C92F8C9AA9658018BDB1885539033F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67b5f955c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/92/F8/0C92F8C9AA9658018BDB1885539033F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + +Acratosaura spinosa Rodrigues, Cassimiro, Freitas & Silva, 2009 + + + + +Figs 4.2 and 14 + + + +Type locality. + +Caraibas +Farm, municipality of +Mucuge +, Serra do +Sincora +, Serra do +Espinhaco +, state of Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Distribution. + +Caatinga endemic species. It is recorded only in the state of Bahia. It shows restricted distribution in the Caatinga and occurs along one ecoregion (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). Distributed in high elevation areas (1,025-1,176 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 19 to 20°C, and average annual rainfall between 917 and 996 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Fossorial and diurnal ( +Rodrigues et al. 2009a +). It was observed under rocks and on a road in a disturbed area of rupestrian fields of the Diamantina Plateau ( +Rodrigues et al. 2009a +). Diet based mainly on arthropods, no information about the preferred items on the diet of this species is known. Oviparous, no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species, but it could be similar to others of the +Iphisiini +tribe ( +Mesquita and Colli 2010 +; +Costa 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/93/66/0C9366E78E2C1EE5021A8AD7585598F3.xml b/data/0C/93/66/0C9366E78E2C1EE5021A8AD7585598F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b85bd59756d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/93/66/0C9366E78E2C1EE5021A8AD7585598F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus (Microtus) tatricus +Kratochvíl 1952 + + + + + + + +Microtus (Microtus) tatricus +Kratochvíl 1952 + +, +Acta Acad. Sci. Nat. Moravo-Siles., 24: 155-194 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Czech Republic +, Poprad Dist., Velka Studena Dolina valley, High Tatra Mtns. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tatra Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Microtus (Microtus) zykovi +Zagorodnyuk 1989 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +W and E Carpathian Mtns, +800-2350 m +; isolated populations in montane spruce forests and meadows of Tatra Mtns between +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +(Mošanský, 1994) and S +Poland +, Pilsko Mtn, and Beslksid Ziwiecki Mtns; also W +Ukraine +and N +Romania +( +Zagorodnyuk, 1988 +; +Zagorodnyuk and Zima, 1992 +); possibly also in the S Carpathians, +Romania +( +Zagorodnyuk and Zima, 1992 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +Subgenus + +Microtus + +. Formerly placed in subgenus + +Terricola + +, + +subterraneus + +species group (Chaline et al., 1988; +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1998 +; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +). A distinctive species reviewed by + +Niethammer (1982 +l +) + +and +Zagorodnyuk and Zima (1992) +; karyotype with 2n = 32, lower than any species of + +Terricola + +( + +Zima and Kral, 1984 +a + +). +Zagorodnyuk (1989) +systematically reviewed species in the subgenus + +Terricola + +and described + +zykovi + +, now recognized as the subspecies occurring in the E Carpathians ( +Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999 +). Presence in those mountains originally based on morphology until +Zagorodnyuk and Zima (1992) +added chromosomal evidence to conclusively identify + +M. tatricus + +. Zagorodnyuk et al. (1992) also documented + +M. tatricus + +and + +M. subterraneus + +in the E Carpathian Mtns in the +Ukraine +, corrected misidentifications as + +M. agrestis + +or + +M. arvalis + +, and described diagnostic morphological traits. + + +Zagorodnyuk and Zima (1992) +proposed that the pitymyan rhombus in + +M. tatricus + +, a cardinal dental trait for assigning it to the subgenus + +Terricola + +, was acquired independently and considered the species to be related to those in subgenus + +Microtus + +. +Haring et al. (2000:237) +corroborated such a relationship, using DNA sequence analyses that disclosed + +M. tatricus + +"as a distinct lineage that split off prior to the radiation of the + +multiplex + +complex, perhaps shortly after the separation of the + +M. subterraneus + +lineage." +Zagorodnyuk and Zima (1992) +propounded a biogeographic scenario to explain the Pleistocene differentiation of + +M. tatricus + +and its isolation in the Carpathians. Martínková and Dudich (2003) consolidated all distribution records and discussed the strong insularity of the species’ distribution + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/93/FF/0C93FF2FC07417381362376B1C432B36.xml b/data/0C/93/FF/0C93FF2FC07417381362376B1C432B36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8568cdbd74a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/93/FF/0C93FF2FC07417381362376B1C432B36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(015) +Mecyclothorax ahulili +sp. n. +Figs 24D, 25, 26E + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species exhibits strial punctation intermediate to +Mecyclothorax waikamoi +and +Mecyclothorax poouli +(Fig. 24 +B-D +)-the sutural stria bears minute punctulae associated with irregularities in the strial orientation-plus the briefest sinuation of the pronotal lateral margin anterad the hind angle. The pronotal lateral marginal depression is also somewhat broader, especially at the front angle where it is almost explanate. The male aedeagal median lobe exhibited by males of this species is very different from those present in males of the other two species, with the apex very brief and ventrally subangulate (Fig. 26E). The median lobe is also shorter and more robust overall than those seen in males of the other two species. Setal formula 2 1 2 0. Standardized body length 2.9-3.2 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 4). [As for +Mecyclothorax poouli +above, the description of +Mecyclothorax waikamoi +serves for +Mecyclothorax ahulili +with the following substitutions.] Eyes larger, more convex, ocular ratio = 1.46-1.51, ocular lobe ratio = 0.83-0.85; pronotum variably broad, MPW/PL = 1.27-1.35, basally constricted, MPW/BPW = 1.49-1.56; elytra slightly broader across humeri, MEW/HuW = 1.98-2.04; 5 setae observed in the median trapezoidal setal patch of the female apical abdominal ventrite; metafemora with brunneous cloud on basal anterior surface. + + +Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe very broad, robust, distance from parameral articulation to tip 2.2 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 26E); apex very briefly extended beyond ostial opening, length of extension subequal to breadth, apical face slightly flattened; internal sac lightly spiculated, flagellar plate visible in uneverted specimen, plate length 0.49 +x +distance from parameral articulation to tip. + + + +Holotype. + +Male (CUIC) dissected and labeled: HI: Maui Haleakala N.P. / Kekuewa Hill 0.7 km N / Puu Ahulili sift moss & / humus 16-V-1993 lot 02 / el. 1600 m // J.K. Liebherr & / A.C. Medeiros / collectors // 3 // +Mecyclothorax +/ +ahulili +/ ♂ #7 / det. J.K. Liebherr 2014 // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +ahulili +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratypes. + +HI: Maui, Haleakala N.P., Kipahulu west rim ESE Kuiki, sifting +Metrosideros +litter, 1830 m el., 12-v-1998 lot 08, Liebherr/Medeiros (CUIC, +1 +), Kekuewa Hill 0.7 km N Puu Ahulili, sifting humus/moss, 1600 m el., 16-v-1998 lot 02 (CUIC, 1), lot 03 (CUIC, 1), Kaapahu, 1250 m el., 7-iv-2004 lot 01, +Kaholoa'a +(BPBM, 1). + + + +Etymology. + +The Hawaiian species epithet +ahulili +is based on the peak +Pu'u +Ahulili that is near the type locality for this species. 'Ahulili means glowing or dazzling ( +Pukui et al. 1974 +), though being a Hawaiian word it is to be treated as a noun. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax ahulili +is known from three localities on the Manawainui Planeze (Fig. 25) that range 1250-1805 m elevation. All specimens have been found in +'Ōhi'a +Montane Wet Forest within moss, leaf and humus litter at ground level, though the beetles should also be found on mossy trunks as for the prior two closely related species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/94/59/0C945940D5D06CDF33265F3EFAD20DBB.xml b/data/0C/94/59/0C945940D5D06CDF33265F3EFAD20DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32080a9f3fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/94/59/0C945940D5D06CDF33265F3EFAD20DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pristiphora (Pristiphora) thalictri (Kriechbaumer, 1884) + + + + +Nematus thalictri +Kriechbaumer, 1884 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Liston et al. (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/95/09/0C9509165FA85ADD9946B6DDDE4066DF.xml b/data/0C/95/09/0C9509165FA85ADD9946B6DDDE4066DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9d584698c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/95/09/0C9509165FA85ADD9946B6DDDE4066DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax diagonius (Godwin-Austen, 1871) + + + + +Alycaeus diagonius +Godwin-Austen, 1871: 88-89, pl. 3, fig. 2. + + +Alycaeus diagonus +[sic] - +Reeve 1878 +: pl. 1, species 2. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) diagonius +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 368-369; +Gude 1921 +: 247-248. + + +Alycaeus diagonius +- Godwin-Austen 1914: 389-390, pl. 143, figs 5, 5a, 5b. + + +Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) diagonius +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 58. + + + +Type locality. + +"The Diyung valley, north of +Asalu +, in Cachar District". + + + +Material examined. +Diyung valley, N. of Asalu, N. Cachar, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2678 (10 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, no spiral lines visible; R1 also without spiral lines, its sculpture is similar to that of the protoconch; R2 short, with regular ribs curved towards the aperture. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/95/7F/0C957FB7883B90118B554004D981046B.xml b/data/0C/95/7F/0C957FB7883B90118B554004D981046B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5983d7aa6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/95/7F/0C957FB7883B90118B554004D981046B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,806 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Littorella uniflora +(L.) Asch. + + + + + +Strandling + + + + +Art ISFS: 242400 Checklist: 1027240 +Plantaginaceae +Littorella +Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mit oberirdischen +Auslaeufern +, +3-12 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, +schmal-lineal, grasartig +, oft rinnig, im Querschnitt nicht 4kammrig (vgl. + + +Isoetes + + +), kahl. + +Einhaeusig +. +Maennliche +Blueten +einzeln auf langen Stielen + +, +6-8 mm +lang, Krone weisslich, +roehrenfoermig +, 4teilig, + +Staubfaeden +sehr lang, weit herausragend. Weibliche +Blueten +am Grund des Stiels der +maennlichen + +, meist zu 2, mit etwa +4 mm +langer Krone und +12 mm +langem Griffel. Frucht 2-2,5 mm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6(-9) + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sandig-kiesige Seeufer / kollin / M, BO (Thunersee), +suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 32-442.h.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Regulierung des Wasserstandes (Stauung) Eutrophierung ( +frueher +Einleitungen, heute aus der Luft) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Ueberbauung +und Befestigungen jeglicher Art, Stege, +Bootsanlegeplaetze +, +Ueberkiesungen +(z. B. +Badestraende +)) +Veraenderte +Stroemungsdynamik +(Befestigungen etc.) Konkurrenz (Phalaris arundinacea, Phragmites +australis, Agrostis +stolonifera, Carex +acuta +, +C. elata +; bei den drei letzten +nuetzt +die Mahd nichts!) Verbrennen von +Maehgut +direkt am Strand Verbuschung, Beschattung, Treibholzanschwemmung Intensive touristische Nutzung (Baden, Surfen, Segeln, Camping) Kleine, isolierte Populationen Verschwinden des +natuerlichen +Habitats + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +2.1.3 - Strandlingsgesellschaften ( +Littorellion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Littorella uniflora +(L.) Asch. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Strandling +Nom +francais +: +Littorelle uniflore +Nome italiano: + +Littorella + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch. + + +Checklist 2017 + +242400
= +Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1728
= +Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1644
= +Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1644
= +Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +242400
= +Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2770
= +Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2252
= +Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +242400
= +Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1641
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C1 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C1
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C1
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C1
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Regulierung des Wasserstandes (Stauung) Keine Regulierung des Wasserstandes wenn +moeglich +Natuerliche +Seespiegelschwankungen weiterhin zulassen bzw. +foerdern +Erhalten oder +Foerdern +der gelegentlichen starken +Ueberflutung +und des Trockenfallens, damit Konkurrenten wie Schilf, Potamogeton etc. reduziert werden Eutrophierung ( +frueher +Einleitungen, heute aus der Luft) Wasserschutzmassnahmen +weiterfuehren +Nicht sauber +geklaerte +Einlaeufe +sanieren Pufferzonen einrichten +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Ueberbauung +und Befestigungen jeglicher Art, Stege, +Bootsanlegeplaetze +, +Ueberkiesungen +(z. B. +Badestraende +)) Bei der Aufstellung von Projekten den Schutz bestehender Biotope priorisieren Projekte zu Gunsten der Arten +foerdern +und belohnen Die Dynamik der +Wasserstroemungen +bei der Planung +beruecksichtigen +Veraenderte +Stroemungsdynamik +(Befestigungen etc.) Abbau von Uferverbauungen +foerdern +Renaturierungen umsetzen Einbezug der +Stroemungsdynamik +in die Planung Konkurrenz (Phalaris arundinacea, Phragmites +australis, Agrostis +stolonifera, Carex +acuta +, +C. elata +; bei den drei letzten +nuetzt +die Mahd nichts!) Ausreissen von konkurrierenden Einzelpflanzen (P. arundinacea, +C. acuta +); zweimalige Mahd ( +P. australis +, P. arundinacea, +flaechig +nur falls gefroren) Soden entfernen ( +A. stolonifera +) Aushacken ( +C. elata +) Verbrennen von +Maehgut +direkt am Strand +Maehgut +immer entfernen Keine Feuer im direkten Strandbereich Verbuschung, Beschattung, Treibholzanschwemmung Entbuschen Auslichten (z. B. aufwachsende Kopfweiden) Im Bereich bestehender Vorkommen Treibholzanlandung entfernen Intensive touristische Nutzung (Baden, Surfen, Segeln, Camping) +Oeffentlichkeit +informieren und sensibilisieren (Infotafeln) Aktuelle Fundorte z. T. +einzaeunen +oder absperren Kleine, isolierte Populationen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen Bestehende Pflegemassnahmen +weiterfuehren +Erfolgskontrolle +gewaehrleisten +Verschwinden des +natuerlichen +Habitats Oftmals is der Mangel an geeigneten Standorten +fuer +Ansiedlungen ein Problem. +Dafuer +muessen +neue geeignete +Flaechen +im historischen Verbreitungsgebiet geschaffen werden Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz Verhaeghe F., 2021: Etude et conservation de la Littorelle +a +une fleur ( +Littorella uniflora +L.) en danger +regionalement + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/96/49/0C96499E179E35B4DC6269667DB70EE3.xml b/data/0C/96/49/0C96499E179E35B4DC6269667DB70EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31781445909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/96/49/0C96499E179E35B4DC6269667DB70EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). + + + +Author + +André, E. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1890 + +9 + + +311 +327 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf + +journal article +6879 + + + + +Platythyrea occidentalis +nov. sp. + + + +Femelle. Mandibules paraissant inermes ou tres indistinctement denticulees a leur bord terminal. Epistome convexe, non carene, se confondant en arriere avec les aretes frontales; sillon frontal obsolete. Yeux situes un peu en avant du milieu de la tete; ocelles indistincts. Second article du funicule des antennes une fois et demie aussi long que le premier et deux fois plus long que le troisieme; le dernier article acumine a son extremite et un peu moins long que les deux precedents reunis. Pronotum a peu pres aussi large que long; metanotum plus court, fortement excave en arriere, les bords de l'excavation formant une arete anguleuse qui simule de chaque cote une large dent. Petiole profondement bisinue en arriere, ce qui produit trois fortes dents triangulaires dont la mediane est un peu plus courte que les laterales. Le petiole porte, en dessous de son articulation avec le thorax, un appendice lamellaire, et est muni d'une dent, dans le voisinage de son articulation posterieure. Abdomen legerement etrangle entre ses deux premiers segments. Ailes absentes. +Entierement d'un rouge brun passant au noiratre sur les sutures du thorax, la partie, posterieure du petiole et des segments abdominaux; funicule des antennes et pattes plus clairs. Tout le corps mat, densement et tres finement ride-reticule, avec de gros points irre- guliers plus effaces sur la tete, plus apparents sur le thorax, le petiole et les deux premier segments de l'abdomen. Une pubescence grise, extremement fine et serree, est repandue partout comme une pruinosite cendree. Pilosite nulle, sauf quelques cils au bord anterieur de l'epistome. - Long ,, 7 mill. + + +Un seul individu. + + + +Cette espece parait se rapprocher beaucoup de la +P. sinuata Roger +, dont la patrie est americaine et qui ne m'est pas connue en nature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/97/2A/0C972A00B0D755299DBD6D3D0E14F908.xml b/data/0C/97/2A/0C972A00B0D755299DBD6D3D0E14F908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2e5f0bc20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/97/2A/0C972A00B0D755299DBD6D3D0E14F908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax theobaldi solidus (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus theobaldi var. solidus +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 383-384, pl. 155, fig. 10. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) theobaldi Var. solida +- +Gude 1921 +: 273-274. + + + +Type locality. +"Garo Hills". + + +Material examined. +Garo Hills, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2560 (4 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch somewhat elevated but lacks any signs of spiral striation; R1 with widely spaced ribs but no spiral lines; R2 short, with ribs which are curved towards the aperture. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/97/2C/0C972CD225A7A7738B4B9C587C04E603.xml b/data/0C/97/2C/0C972CD225A7A7738B4B9C587C04E603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ed16fc9478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/97/2C/0C972CD225A7A7738B4B9C587C04E603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Revision of the West Indian Wattius Kaszab (Tenebrionidae, Toxicini, Eudysantina) with lectotype designations for Pascoe's South American species + + + +Author + +Smith, Aaron D. + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Lucio A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +537 + + +111 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6115 +1313-2970-537-111 +009AB4F21C7D411693C3903D051E809D +009AB4F21C7D411693C3903D051E809D + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Tenebrionidae + + + + +Wattius andersoni Smith & Sanchez +sp. n. +Figures 7, 8-9 + + + + +Type +material. + + +HOLOTYPE (male) labeled: (a) "CUBA: Cienfuegos / Mayari, 2 km E. / 21.96651 -80.11497, 842m / 18.v.2013, R.Anderson / 2013-017X, hardwood forest"; (b) "WORLD / WEEVIL / DATABASE / WWD0104144"; (c) "Tenebrionid Base / Aaron D. Smith / Catalog # 14681"; (d) on red paper, "HOLOTYPE / +Wattius +/ +andersoni +/ Smith & Sanchez 2015" (CMNC). PARATYPE (male) labeled: (a) "CUBA: Topes de Col- / lantes, Sierra de / Trinidad, I.V. prov. / June 11, 1959"; (b) "M. +Wattius +Sanderson / C59-25"; (c) " Tenebrionid Base / Aaron D. Smith / Catalog # 14154"; (d) on yellow paper, "PARATYPE / +Wattius +/ +andersoni +/ Smith & Sanchez 2015" (CMNC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Wattius andersoni +can be separated from the other West Indian members of the genus based on the following character combination: apterous, meso- and metacoxae separated by less than mesocoxal width; pronotal horn reduced, barely projecting past medial anterior margin of pronotum. + + + +Description +(Male). Length 5.4-5.7 mm, width 2.5-2.7 mm (n = 2 specimens). Body, excepting antennae, eyes, underside of head, scutellum, tarsi, and coxae generally coated with thin shellac, often capturing debris on surface. Color ferruginous to black. Head: Frons and clypeus with dense foveae, shallow to absent on clypeus, each fovea with one decumbent scale-like setae near center. Sharp setose tubercle with minute pit at apex present above eye, setae curved towards tubercle apex. Frontoclypeal suture distinct, deeply impressed; clypeus with sharp lip along anterior margin, margin straight. Epistoma between eye and clypeus raised, with one or more tubercles. Deep + +impression present around eye from epistoma to apex. Eye reniform; emarginate at epistoma anteriorly, lobes subequal in size, with smooth triangular callus posterior to dorsal lobe on head. Labrum with transverse medial ridge, long golden setae present from ridge to anterior margin on dorsal surface, margin straight with lateral setae on vertical surface. Mandible bifid at apex; maxillary palp four segmented, apical segment securiform; mentum trapezoidal, widest at anterior margin, faint medial longitudinal ridge present, more defined in anterior half. Antenna with distinct three segmented club, club lighter than preceding segments and tomentose, antennomeres 10 and 11 partially fused but with sinus clearly visible; antennomere 3 approximately 1.7 +x +length of antennomere 4, antennomeres 4-8 subequal in length. Prothorax: Pronotal disc convex, widest near middle; +densely +foveate, each fovea with one decumbent scale-like setae near center; moderately tuberculate, each tubercle bearing apical minute pit and covered in scale-like setae curved towards apex; anterior fourth of pronotum with short stout medial horn, horn margin straight; posterior fourth of pronotum with slight medial depression near scutellum; lat +eral +margin distinct and crenulate; anterior apices produced and acute, posterior apices acute, not projecting. Hypomeron densely deeply foveate, each fovea with one decumbent scale-like setae. Prosternum anterior to coxa short, less than length of coxal cavity, medially depressed well below height of prosternal process; prosternal process raised between coxa, apex subacute, projecting behind coxa. Pterothorax: Apterous. Elytron gradually widening to posterior third, before sharply sloping and tapering caudad; stria weakly indicated by deep elongate oval to rounded punctures, interstria with somewhat regularly spaced tubercles and decumbent scale-like setae, tubercle structure as described for those on head and pronotum; 4th, 7th, and 10th interstria with tubercles forming short costae near elytral base. Scutellum glabrous and impunctate, conspicuously lacking shellac coating compared to elytron and pronotum, ~1.6 +x +as wide as long, U-shaped. Mesoventrite short, anteriorly weakly emarginate behind prosternal process, mesocoxal cavities open. Metaventrite short, separating meso- and metacoxal cavities by less than mesocoxal cavity length. All ventrites on the pterothorax with shallow indistinct punctures, often obscured by shellac, and decembent scale-like setae. Legs: Mesotrocantin exposed; femora lacking spines or other protrusions, sculpturing finely transversely rugose, with decumbent scale-like setae emerging from shallow folds; tibia clothed in decumbent scale-like setae, outer margins with indistinct rows of elongate smooth callosities, inner apical margin with socketed spurs greatly reduced to absent at base of acute weakly curved spine, small patch of golden setae present near anterior apex of protibia; tarsal formula 5-5-4, venter of distal tarsomere on all legs with sparse golden setae, venter of all other tarsomeres clothed with dense long golden setae. Abdomen: Ventrites weakly longitudinally rugose, clothed in sparse decumbent scale-like setae; abdominal intercoxal process broader than prosternal process, anterior margin straight; intersegmental membranes concealed; ventrite 5 lacking submarginal groove; abdominal defensive reservoirs present; sternite viii weakly sclerotized and setose, deeply medially emarginate, emargination V-shaped; parameres fused, sharply acuminate to apex and curved ventrad. + +Female. Unknown. Based on an examination of other species in the genus, the female is likely to be very similar to the male, except lacking apical spines on the tibia and emargination on sternite viii. + + +Distribution. +Both specimens were found above 750m in elevation in the Parque Natural Topes de Collantes, Cuba. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet honors Robert S. Anderson, weevil expert, avid field researcher, and collector of the holotype. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/97/4C/0C974CD5996E8FFEFEAE83C05B7AC591.xml b/data/0C/97/4C/0C974CD5996E8FFEFEAE83C05B7AC591.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..472e681a869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/97/4C/0C974CD5996E8FFEFEAE83C05B7AC591.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Comaroma in China (Araneae: Anapidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Z. H. + + + +Author + +Z. F. Chen + +text + + +J. Hanhzhou Univ. (nat. Sci.) + + +1994 + +21 + + +118 +121 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/ZhangChen1994/ZhangChen1994.pdf + +journal article +ZhangChen1994 + + + + +Comaroma tongjunca +sp. nov. +(figs 1 - 4). + + + + + +Holotype +♀. allotypes 2♀ +paratypes +2♀, 1♂, + +Mount Tongjun +f +Tonglu county + +( +29. 8°N +, +119. 6°E +), +Zhejiang +, +April 5,1987 +,Collected by +Chen Zhangfu + +. + + + +Female: Total length 1. 4 mm. Cephalothorax length 0. 46 mm" width 0. 41 mm i Abdomen length 1.00 mm, width 0. 88 mm. Carapace yellowish brown, oval. Thorax part has sclerotic grain" with a short bristle on upside. All eyes present. Anterior eye row slightly recurved. Eyes nearly equal in size. The posterior eye row procurve a little. ALE and PLE close. The distance between AME shorter than the distance between PME (3*4)" median ocular area (MOA) ladder like* Clypcus red，wide, sclerotic dot. Chelioer yellowish brown. The margin of labium and endite white " but other part yellowish brown. Stcmuxn triangular " yellow in colour" the margin black brown with sparse black short hair. Leg ycllowishbrown " cxccpt patella gray. The total length of patella plus tibia of leg I shorter than the length of carapace. Leg formula*is 4.1. 2. 3. Measurement (mm)i ' + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegFemurPatella &. tibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
I0.480.450.270. 221.42
II0. 380.400.230. 201.21
III0. 340.330.190.201.06
IV0.480.450. 290.221.44
+ + +Abdomen roundish shaped. Dorsal view yellowish with sclerotic dota, the distal with a short bristle, four brown spots in median. Venter gray. Between epigastric furrow and pedicel there is a brown chitinized plate enclosed the epigynum. Spinners very small. +* + + +Male +: Total length 1. 23 mm. Cephalothorax length 0.48 mm. width 0.41 mm. Abdomen length 0.75 mm, width 0. 68 mm. Color and markings smilar to those of the female. The embolus of palpal or¬ gan triangle. Measurements (mm)" + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegFemurPatella &u tibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
I0.490.460.290. 251. 49
II0.370.410. 250. 221.25
III0. 350.320.190. 221.08
IV0.490.460. 290. 251.49
+ + + + +This +new species +is similar to the +Comaroma maculosa Oi +, but may be distingushed from the latter by: 1. AME and ALE nearly equal in size, but in +C. maculosa +the AME the smallest i 2. The abdomen of +C. maculosa +in dorsal view has arch-shaped wrinkles but the new species has no such wrinkles i 3. The receptaculum seminis of new species is triangular from dorsal view, but the latter not the same; 4. Palpal of both species are also different from each other. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/97/7F/0C977FC9EE00697D227A2C66A6882B2F.xml b/data/0C/97/7F/0C977FC9EE00697D227A2C66A6882B2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1087c6a131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/97/7F/0C977FC9EE00697D227A2C66A6882B2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Lampyrini Rafinesque, 1815 + + + + +Lampyria +Rafinesque, 1815: 110 [stem: Lampyr-]. Type genus: +Lampyris +Geoffroy, 1762 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1984a)]. Comment: family-group name previously attributed to Latreille (1816: 236); current spelling maintained (Art. 29.3.1.1): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Lampyrid-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/97/B8/0C97B8B357B24E76F30E78E75DA0E11D.xml b/data/0C/97/B8/0C97B8B357B24E76F30E78E75DA0E11D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a5af7f7fd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/97/B8/0C97B8B357B24E76F30E78E75DA0E11D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +85. +M. caducus (Victor, 1839) + + + + +Syn.: +Messor caducus caucasicola Arn. + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Tbilisi ( +Arnol'di, 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/98/09/0C980908CC32DE6C64C8B406CE423A3F.xml b/data/0C/98/09/0C980908CC32DE6C64C8B406CE423A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e59941f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/98/09/0C980908CC32DE6C64C8B406CE423A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ctenochira sanguinatoria (Ratzeburg, 1852) + + + + +Tryphon sanguinatorius +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/98/4B/0C984B65B54E5E55BAF5A9E91291437C.xml b/data/0C/98/4B/0C984B65B54E5E55BAF5A9E91291437C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ad3becc780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/98/4B/0C984B65B54E5E55BAF5A9E91291437C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hedera quinquefolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 202. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada." RCN: 1638. + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Reveal): +Clayton 116 +(BM). + + + + +Current name: + +Parthenocissus quinquefolia +(L.) Planch. + +( +Vitaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See discussion by Fernald (in +Rhodora +41: 430. 1939). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/98/99/0C98991B1451AD4410BB5FFA6D53E12D.xml b/data/0C/98/99/0C98991B1451AD4410BB5FFA6D53E12D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..639dc657f37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/98/99/0C98991B1451AD4410BB5FFA6D53E12D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +New species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from South and Central America + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Tirant, Stephane Le + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +530 + + +101 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6155 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6155 +1313-2970-530-101 +E01537AFA86A47948E66ECC4BD803FB4 +E01537AFA86A47948E66ECC4BD803FB4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Chrysoprasis birai +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6, 7, 8 + + + + +Description +. + +Female. Integument metallic green with golden reflex; elytra darker, without golden reflex, with narrow violaceous band on base and along suture (slightly wider on basal two-thirds of suture), and wide violaceous band laterally (less conspicuous depending on angle of incidence of light; anteclypeus most reddish; apex of labrum reddish; ventrites cupreous, with violaceous and green reflexes, more distinctly violaceous on ventrite V; scape with distinct violaceous reflexes, more distinct depending on angle of incidence of light; antennomeres dark violaceous with some green reflexes (distal antennomeres more opaque); legs violaceous with green reflexes. + +Head. Frons moderately finely, abundantly, confluently punctate, with short, decumbent, abundant setae (very slightly conspicuous). Coronal suture well-marked from clypeus to anterior level of eyes. Postclypeus with microsculptured, subtriangular area at base (interspersed with some coarse punctures); remaining surface moderately finely, abundantly punctate; punctate area with very short, slightly conspicuous setae, and one long seta on each side. Anteclypeus narrow. Labrum smooth at base, moderately finely, abundantly punctate on remaining surface; on punctate area with short, moderately abundant setae (mainly at distal third), interspersed with long setae. Antennal tubercles with sculpture as on frons. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes transversely sulcate. Vertex with sculpture as on frons. Area behind upper eye lobes with sculpture as on frons, gradually slightly sparser towards behind lower eye lobes (somewhat striate close to prothoracic margin). Genae moderately finely, abundantly punctate, punctures finer toward apex. Gulamentum transversely striate on narrow area closer to thorax (centrally smooth), coarsely vermiculate-punctate on large area closer to maxilla; this latter with short, moderately abundant setae, interspersed with long setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.85 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, 1.05 length of scape. Antennae as long as 1.5 +times +elytral length; reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere XI; scape coarsely, densely punctate, with long, thick, sparse, dark setae; antennomeres +III-VI +with short, but distinct spine at inner apex; antennomeres VI-X with distal outer distal angle projected; antennomere XI somewhat divided at distal third, almost forming twelfth segment; antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 1.84; pedicel = 0.15; IV = 0.56; V = 0.64; VI = 0.66; VII = 0.66; VIII = 0.58; IX = 0.50; X = 0.43; XI = 0.61. + +Thorax. Prothorax wider than long; lateral sides divergent from anterior margin to about apex of anterior third, subparallel toward posterior margin; anterior margin notably narrower than basal margin. Pronotum moderately coarsely, densely punctate, except for narrow, transverse, smooth band close to basal margin; with short, abundant, but slightly conspicuous setae, interspersed with some long setae laterally. Lateral sides of prothorax moderately coarsely, densely punctate (punctures slightly larger and shallower than on pronotum); setae as on pronotum. Prosternum finely, densely punctate throughout, with short, abundant setae. Prosternal process longitudinally sulcate, centrally narrowed; with sculpture and setae as on prosternum. Mesosternum and mesosternal process with sculpture and setae as on prosternum. Apex of mesosternal process strongly emarginate. Mesepisterna moderately finely, densely punctate. Mesepimera finely, abundantly punctate. Metepisterna moderately finely, densely punctate; with short, decumbent, abundant setae. Metasternum moderately finely, abundantly punctate throughout (punctures slightly finer toward center); with short, abundant, decumbent setae. Scutellum finely punctate laterally, longitudinally sulcate, smooth at center. Elytra. Surface microsculptured; moderately coarsely, densely punctate; with short, abundant, decumbent setae, interspersed with thick, dark setae, mainly at base and distal third; apex truncate, with outer angle projected and sutural angle rounded. Legs. Femora moderately finely densely punctate on peduncle, coarsely, densely punctate on club. Metatarsi slightly shorter than metatibiae; metatarsomeres I and II cylindrical; metatarsomere I notably elongate, 2.1 times longer than II. +Abdomen. Ventrites finely, abundantly punctate; with short, moderately abundant setae interspersed with long setae; apex of ventrite V rounded. + + +Type material. +Holotype female from PANAMA, Panama: Barro Colorado Island, 13-20.V.1998, Don Windsor col. (USNM). + + +Dimensions in mm +(female). Total length, 12.3; length of prothorax at center, 2.5; anterior width of prothorax, 1.9; posterior width of prothorax, 2.9; largest width of prothorax, 3.1; humeral width, 3.6; elytral length, 7.7. + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the late Ubirajara Ribeiro Martins de Souza (Bira). + + +Remarks. + +Chrysoprasis birai +sp. n. differs from +Chrysoprasis quadrimaculata +Gounelle, 1913, and +Chrysoprasis suturalis +Lameere, 1884, mainly by the prothorax wider than long (about as long as wide in those species), and by the spine of the antennomeres +III-VI +distinctly short (very distinct in both species). It differs from +Chrysoprasis viridis +Fisher, 1944 mainly by the sides of prothorax not uniformly rounded from anterior to basal margin (rounded in +Chrysoprasis viridis +), and by the metasternum finely punctate ("coarsely foveolate-punctate" in +Chrysoprasis viridis +, according to +Fisher 1944 +). It can be separated from +Chrysoprasis aurata +Aurivillius, +1910 +by the sides of the prothorax not uniformly rounded (rounded in +Chrysoprasis aurata +), by the punctures on pronotum and metasternum finer (coarse in +Chrysoprasis aurata +). + + +All other species of +Chrysoprasis +occurring in Panama belong to the Group +hypocrita +: +Chrysoprasis festiva +Audinet-Serville, 1834; +Chrysoprasis hirtula +White, 1853; +Chrysoprasis hypocrita +Erichson, 1847; +Chrysoprasis rotundicollis +Bates, 1870; and +Chrysoprasis seticornis +Bates, 1880. + + +As the limits between the Groups +chalybea +and +aurigena +are narrow, and some species can be included in both, we are including +Chrysoprasis birai +in the key for both groups. + + +In the key to species of the Group +aurigena +the new species can be included in the alternative of couplet +"3" +, from +Napp and Martins (1999) +(translated): + + + + + + + + + +
+Chrysoprasis birai +sp. n. +
3
+ + +In the key to species of the Group +chalybea +the new species can be included in the alternative of couplet +"21" +, from +Napp and Martins (1997) +(translated): + + + + + + + + + +
+Chrysoprasis birai +sp. n. +
21
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/98/BA/0C98BAD39EBA06D68F7A4D100A82CF93.xml b/data/0C/98/BA/0C98BAD39EBA06D68F7A4D100A82CF93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71c0184cb6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/98/BA/0C98BAD39EBA06D68F7A4D100A82CF93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. + + + +Author + +Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + + + +Author + +Nedoev, Khozhiakbar Kh. + + + +Author + +Niyazov, Saparmurad T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +741 + + +219 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 +1313-2970--219 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 + + + + +Leptoiulus tigirek Mikhaljova, Nefediev, Nefedieva & Dyachkov, 2015 +Figure 6 + + + + +Julidae +gen. sp. - +Dyachkov 2014 +: 41. + + +undescribed species of +Julidae +- +Nefediev et al. 2014a +: 63. + + +Leptoiulus tigirek +Mikhaljova, Nefediev, Nefedieva & Dyachkov 2015: 268, 269-273: figs. + + +Leptoiulus tigirek +- +Nefediev 2016 +: 30; +Mikhaljova 2017 +: 77, 78: figs, insets 733-740, 789, 790, 90: map; +Nefediev et al. 2017c +: 13. + + + +Material examined + +(all from Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Charysh District, ca. 4.5 km SE of Charyshskoye Village). 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (10-20 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (litter), 2.06.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 ♀ (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, 12-14.07.2016, leg. P.N.; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 ♂ (ZMUM), 1 ♂, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, hand sampling, 13.07.2016, all leg. Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, hand sampling, 23.08.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 ♀ (ZMUM), 5 ♀♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, hand sampling, 23.06.2017, leg. P.N., Kh.N., A.A., E.A. + + + +Figure 6-7. Range limits of some millipede species in the study area. 6 Distribution of +Leptoiulus tigirek +(diamond) 7 Distribution of +Sibiriulus latisupremus +(triangle). The new localities are shown in red. + + + + +Distribution. + +Being an Altai endemic, the species has been recorded only in the Altai Province in southwestern Siberia ( +Mikhaljova et al. 2015 +; +Nefediev 2016 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The julid +L. tigirek +has been collected outside its terra typica for the first time. The above records on the northern slope show the species preference for more humid habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/99/0B/0C990B01745CC94738296810B91945AA.xml b/data/0C/99/0B/0C990B01745CC94738296810B91945AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d75ed94af0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/99/0B/0C990B01745CC94738296810B91945AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1213 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3415A121-707B-4676-9259-4FD5CE1C3323 + +journal article +z01213p001 + + + + +[[ Genus +Austrolebias Costa +]] + + + + +The Neotropical aplocheiloid genus +Austrolebias +Costa (including +Megalebias +Costa as herein proposed) comprises a diversified clade of annual killifishes, inhabiting seasonal pools formed during rainy seasons in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern and northeastern Argentina (Costa, 1998a, 2002a). In contrast to other aplocheiloids that are geographically restricted to warm tropical areas of the world, most species of +Austrolebias +are endemic to temperate areas of South America, where rainy seasons are concentrated in winter months. Consequently, they are found in cold waters, sometimes near the freezing point. + + +Because of the bright blue colors of some species and their resistance to low temperatures, some species of +Austrolebias +have become popular aquarium fishes in Europe since the early 20th century (e. g., Myers, 1952). Some species are also interesting because of their possession of morphological features uncommon, or absent from, other aplocheiloids, such as a membranous attachment between male urogenital papilla and anal fin, medial fusion of pelvic fins, presence of prominent contact organs on scales and unpaired fins, and loss of scales on head and trunk (e. g., Amato, 1986; Costa, 2002a). More remarkable is the large size and development of the jaws in some species of the subgenus +Megalebias +, making them voracious predators of closely related species, an uncommon feature among aplocheiloids. + + +All species of +Austrolebias +are annual fishes, living in temporary pools and swamps formed during the rainy season. In the Pampas region, including Uruguay, Buenos Aires and Entre +Rios +provinces of Argentina and southern Brazil, pools are usually formed during the winter months (June -July), whereas in the Chaco region of northern Argentina and Paraguay, pools are mainly formed during the summer months (December -January). Individuals become adults about two months after formation of the pools, and die when the pools dry, usually during late spring in the Pampas and during the winter in the Chaco. Chorion-thickened eggs survive during the dry season and hatch just after beginning the rainy season. + + +All species were formerly placed in +Cynolebias +prior to descriptions of the genera +Austrolebias +and +Megalebias +by Costa (1998a). As a result of their early popularization as aquarium fish, several nominal species were erected during the 20th century that were poorly described in the aquarium literature, with the most important diagnostic features completely omitted (see History below). Because of these poor descriptions and usually inaccessible study material, the taxonomy of +Austrolebias +is probably the most problematic of all Neotropical annual fishes. In addition, aquarium papers based on recent explorations of annual fish habitats suggest the existence of numerous undescribed species (e. g., Reichert, 1994a; Reichert et al., 1997). The objectives of the present study are: to provide a description of morphological traits in +Austrolebias +; to test previous phylogenetic hypotheses on the basis of reexamination of morphological characters; and to provide a taxonomic revision of the genus based on large recent collections. + + +Taxonomic +history + + +In contrast to all other South American areas, from where most annual fish species were discovered and described after 1940, annual fish habitats in Buenos Aires province (Argentina) were frequently sampled during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Steindachner (1881) first described species today placed in +Austrolebias +: +Cynolebias elongatus +, +C. bellottii +, and +C. maculatus +, all from Buenos Aires province. + + +Subsequently, +Guenther +(1883) described +C. robustus +, also from Buenos Aires province. This species was compared with +C. porosus +, described by Steindachner (1876), but no mention was made of other species from the same area, described by the same author two years before. + + +Garman’s (1895) revision of cyprinodontiform fishes was not relevant to taxonomic knowledge of the cynolebiatins. By contrast, Garman equivocally placed +C. elongatus +in the synonymy of +C. porosus +Steindachner (a species endemic to northeastern Brazil), and placed +C. robustus +in the synonymy of +C. maculatus +. + + +Berg (1897), in a broad systematic account on South American fishes, was the first to report the extreme sexual dimorphism characteristic of cynolebiatins. He then noted that +C. maculatus +, based on females, was in fact a synonym of +C. bellottii +, which was based on males. In the same paper, two other species from Buenos Aires province, +C. gibberosus +and +C. holmbergi +, were described. Berg followed Garman (1895) in considering +C. robustus +a synonym of +C. bellottii +, but recognized +C. elongatus +as a valid species. + + +Regan (1912) revised the Neotropical killifishes today placed in the Rivulidae. New data were provided for some known Argentinean taxa, and a new species, +C. nigripinnis +, from Buenos Aires province was described. All nominal species except +C. maculatus +were considered valid. + + +During the 1920’s, Alfred Adloff explored annual fish habitats in southern Brazil, around the city of Porto Alegre, where he discovered two species, which were sent to Germany and described by Ahl (1922, 1924) as +C. adloffi +and +C. wolterstorffi +. Material from southern Brazil and Argentina comprised the basis for Ahl’s revisionary studies on +Cynolebias +(Ahl, 1922, 1934). However, these studies were based on limited morphological data, making it difficult to recognize species, and the validity of most taxa was dubious. Ahl (1934) also described another species from the Buenos Aires area, +C. spinifer +, and a species with possibly equivocal type locality, +C. schreitmuelleri +, supposedly from Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. Ahl (1938) described +C. irregularis +from material probably collected in Argentina, further increasing taxonomic problems in the group. + + +During the 1940’s, the known geographic range of the group was significantly increased with the discovery of +C. carvalhoi +in the highlands of the rio +Iguacu +valley, at about 800m altitude, in southern Brazil, by George Myers and Antenor de Carvalho (Myers, 1952). Unfortunately, this species was obscurely described, having become available only by its brief mention in a paper on Amazonian fishes published in an +aquarium +magazine (Myers, 1947). + + +During the 1960’s and 1970’s, several species were reported from Uruguay and Argentina, including some interesting new species, beginning an important productive period for the taxonomic knowledge on the group. +Raul +Vaz-Ferreira and collaborators provided some noteworthy taxonomic contributions, including the descriptions of +C. viarius +, +C. cheradophilus +and +C. luteoflammulatus +from the coastal plains of eastern Uruguay (Vaz-Ferreira et al., 1964), and several new records for Uruguay (Vaz-Ferreira and Sierra, 1971). Vaz-Ferreira and Sierra (1973) considered +C. holmbergi +to be a synonym of +C. elongatus +, and +C. gibberosus +and +C. irregularis +as synonyms of +C. bellottii +. Ringuelet et al. (1967) recorded cynolebiatins from several Argentine localities, including northern regions in the Chaco. Taberner et al. (1974) described +C. nonoiuliensis +, and Castello and Lopez (1974) described +C. alexandri +, both from northeastern Argentina. + + +After 1980, South American annual fish habitats were intensively sampled, making available new data for several taxonomic publications. Ten new species were described from Uruguay by Amato (1986) ( +C. gymnoventris +, +C. melanoorus +, +C. affinis +, +C. prognathus +, and +C. cinereus +), Berkenkamp et al. (1994, 1997) ( +C. vazferreirai +and +C. nioni +), Loureiro & +Garcia +(2004) ( +C. reicherti +), Loureiro et al. (2004) ( +A. arachan +) and Perujo et al. (2005) ( +A. luzardoi +). Three were described from Paraguay by Huber (1995) ( +C. patriciae +, +C. vandenbergi +, and +C. monstrosus +); and eight were described from southern Brazil by Amato (1987) ( +C. cyaneus +), Costa, (1999a, b) ( +C. ibicuiensis +and +C. periodicus +), Costa and Cheffe (2001, 2002) ( +A. charrua +, +A. minuano +, +A. nigrofasciatus +, and +A. jaegari +); and Costa et al. (2004) ( +A. varzea +). Some species were also redescribed after new collections (Costa, 1998b, 2002b; Costa and Cheffe, 2001, 2002). However, recent advances do not include clarification of older taxonomic problems. Validity of old names, such as +C. robustus +and +C. holmbergi +, has been the focus of some debate in the aquarium literature (e. g., Lazara, 1981; Wildekamp, 1995); this has sometimes been based on equivocal assumptions, which have further confused certain taxonomic issues (see remarks under descriptions of +A. robustus +, +A. nonoiuliensis +, +A. wolterstorffi +, and +A. elongatus +below). In addition, a series of aquarium papers based on intensive collections directed to annual fish habitat in Uruguay reports great color pattern variability among different populations, which suggests the existence of several undescribed species (Reichert, 1994a, b; Reichert et al., 1997). + + +Species now placed in +Austrolebias +have been divided into different subgroups. The larger species have usually been considered a distinct subgroup (e. g., +elongatus +group in Amato, 1986), more closely related to species of +Cynolebias +than to the smaller +Austrolebias +species (e. g., Vaz-Ferreira et al., 1964; Amato, 1986; Costa, 1995, 1998a; Wildekamp, 1995). Among the smaller species, Amato (1986) recognized two species groups (the +adloffi +and the +luteoflammulatus +groups), defined by a combination of characters of body depth, number of dorsal and anal-fin rays, and presence of contact organs, and a third group (not named) with intermediate features. + + +Recent +phylogenetic analyses at the species level, based on morphological characters (Costa, 2002a) and mitochondrial genes ( +Garcia +et al., 2000, 2002) corroborate the monophyly of +Austrolebias +as herein proposed. However, species clades proposed in each paper are highly conflicting in most aspects (see discussion below for a comparison among hypotheses). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9A/0D/0C9A0D47247B876681107D8DBBBEE6F2.xml b/data/0C/9A/0D/0C9A0D47247B876681107D8DBBBEE6F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e7e064a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9A/0D/0C9A0D47247B876681107D8DBBBEE6F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hieracium intybaceum +All. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, meist schmal-gabelig verzweigt, + +gelbgruen +, von +Druesen +klebrig + +, ohne einfache Haare. Keine +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +, aber +Staengel +reich +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, bis +ueber +10 cm +lang, +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt + +, mit +verschmaelertem +oder gerundetem Grund sitzend und z.T. umfassend. +Huelle +12-18 mm +lang. + +Blueten +hellgelb + +. +Fruechte +dunkelbraun, +3-4 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, Felsspalten, auf Silikat / subalpin-alpin / A (fehlt ANW und in den +noerdlichen +Randketten) + + + +Verbreitung global: Alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weissliches Habichtskraut +, +Zichorien-Habichtskraut +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +a +feuilles de +chicoree + +Nome italiano: +Sparviere viscoso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9A/A1/0C9AA165670832FC8DA11BBE4011D8C8.xml b/data/0C/9A/A1/0C9AA165670832FC8DA11BBE4011D8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43ae705035c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9A/A1/0C9AA165670832FC8DA11BBE4011D8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Nematodini Leiler, 1976 + + + + +Nematodini +Leiler, 1976: 48 [stem: Nematod-]. Type genus: +Nematodes +Berthold, 1827. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9A/E4/0C9AE47816FA2E5E48E1F3984DDCAF4E.xml b/data/0C/9A/E4/0C9AE47816FA2E5E48E1F3984DDCAF4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce94820139d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9A/E4/0C9AE47816FA2E5E48E1F3984DDCAF4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ophrys camtschatea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 948. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 6853. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Cribb & Wood in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +48: 48. 1999): +Steller +, Herb. Linn. No. 1056.24 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Neottia camtschatea + +(L.) Rchb. + +f. ( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9B/0A/0C9B0A0E03363EE45902E9F03067C4A7.xml b/data/0C/9B/0A/0C9B0A0E03363EE45902E9F03067C4A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceb027621e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9B/0A/0C9B0A0E03363EE45902E9F03067C4A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Scheuchzeriaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1260 +1260 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Scheuchzeria palustris +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-20 cm +hoch. +Staengel +oft hin- und hergebogen, am Grund von abgestorbenen Blattscheiden +umhuellt +. + +Blaetter +lineal, +1-2 mm +breit + +und bis +ueber +20 cm +lang, hohlrinnig. + +Blueten +in einer 3-8 +bluetigen +Traube, Durchmesser ca. +1 cm +, +gelbgruen + +, mit 6 gleichartigen, lanzettlichen +Perigonblaettern +und 6 +Staubblaettern +. Untere +Tragblaetter +gross, laubblattartig, obere schuppenartig. +Fruechte +kugelig bis +eifoermig +, +5-7 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Schlenken und Schwingrasen in Hochmooren / kollin-subalpin / AN, J, M, vereinzelt AS + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blumenbinse +Nom +francais +: + +Scheuchzerie +des marais + +Nome italiano: +Giuncastrello delle torbiere + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9B/4F/0C9B4F16DCB5E754D7553BCF7D21AEC4.xml b/data/0C/9B/4F/0C9B4F16DCB5E754D7553BCF7D21AEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fd9bf732fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9B/4F/0C9B4F16DCB5E754D7553BCF7D21AEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Kleemannia nova Nasr & Abou-Awad, 1986 + + + + +Plates 43 +, 44 + + + + +Kleemannia nova +Nasr & Abou-Awad, 1986: 75. + + +Ameroseius (Kleemannia) novus +. - +Hajizadeh et al. 2013a +: 150. + + +Ameroseius nova +. - +Kazemi and Rajaei 2013 +: 65. + + + +Type depository. +National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt. + + +Type locality and habitat. +Egypt, Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, Sakha, in manure. + + +Comparative material. + + +Iran +: +1 ♀ +(CJH) - +Jiroft +, +Kerman Province +, soil sample, leg. +J. Hajizadeh. + + + + +Remarks. +I examined a female from Iran. This species may be reliably distinguished from other congeners by the following character states: (1) setae z6 present, (2) setae j1 fan-shaped and marginally serrate (other dorsal setae flattened, feather-shaped), (3) setae JV2 and JV3 on anteromedial surface of ventrianal shield, (4) pseudo-metasternal platelets enlarged and well developed, (5) prominent poroid structure on peritrematal shield present, (6) setae JV4 absent. Anterior margin of epistome in this species is produced into pointed central projection (originally illustrated as subtriangular, with rounded apex). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9C/A4/0C9CA42B95278B2CF187CD8839648163.xml b/data/0C/9C/A4/0C9CA42B95278B2CF187CD8839648163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1fbb98fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9C/A4/0C9CA42B95278B2CF187CD8839648163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phobetes nigriceps (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon nigriceps +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +praetermissus +(Woldstedt, 1874, +Mesoleptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Eclytus transsylvanicus +Kiss, 1924 removed from synonymy with nigriceps and placed in synonymy with +Phobetes latipes +(Thomson, 1895, +Phobetus +) by +Horstmann (2007b) +; +latipes +and nigriceps were differentiated by +Horstmann (2007b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9C/D2/0C9CD221B6F25268EFD1B390ABFABF6A.xml b/data/0C/9C/D2/0C9CD221B6F25268EFD1B390ABFABF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf11d028531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9C/D2/0C9CD221B6F25268EFD1B390ABFABF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828--14598 + + + + +Ipnops cf. meadi Nielsen, 1966 + + + + +Ipnops cf. meadi +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Ipnops +morphotype". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Ipnopscf.meadi; scientificName: Ipnopsmeadi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Aulopiformes; family: Ipnopidae; genus: Ipnops; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, 1966; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4028; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8637 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5462 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Astrid Leitner, Jeffrey Drazen, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 1:09; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Ipnopscf.meadi; scientificName: Ipnopsmeadi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Aulopiformes; family: Ipnopidae; genus: Ipnops; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, 1966; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4027; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8605 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5483 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Astrid Leitner, Jeffrey Drazen, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 4:29; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Thin slender, black body with large, bright, reflective, plate-like eyes and large mouth. +Fig. 34 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9D/48/0C9D480887DCCC7D3A44862BEB48C1A6.xml b/data/0C/9D/48/0C9D480887DCCC7D3A44862BEB48C1A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78644505a77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9D/48/0C9D480887DCCC7D3A44862BEB48C1A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Bromelia ananas +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Bromelia foliis ciliato-spinosis mucronatis, spica comosa. + +Bromelia foliis spinosis, fructibus connatis caulem cingentibus. +Hort. cliff. 127. +Hort. ups. 73. +Roy. lugdb. 24. + + +Carduus brasilianus, foliis aloes. +Bauh. pin. 384. + + +Ananas acostae. +Comm. hort. 1. p. 109. t. 57. + + +Tappa-Tsiakka. +Rheed. mal. 11. p. 1. t. 1. + + +β. Ananas aculeatus, fructu pyramidato: carne aurea. +Tournef. inst. 653. + + +γ. Ananas aculeatus, fructu conico carne aurea. +Pluk. spec. 20. + + +δ. Ananas lucide virens, folio vix serrato. +Dill. elth. 25. t. 21. f.22. + + +Ananas non aculeatus Pitta dictus. +Plum. spec. 20. + + + + +Habitat in nova +Hispania +, +Surinamo +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9D/4E/0C9D4E70D66E953E76235DB65BBD869A.xml b/data/0C/9D/4E/0C9D4E70D66E953E76235DB65BBD869A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a627061e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9D/4E/0C9D4E70D66E953E76235DB65BBD869A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Teredo lapidaria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. intra lapides. + +Kaehler act. Stockh. +1754. +p. +144. +t. +3. +f. A-F. + + + + +Habitat ad +Italiae +littora. + + + + +Corpus +filiforme. +Tentacula 8 +circiter circum caput, +4 +ad os. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9D/72/0C9D72B072F75104A164DD145BD2BD85.xml b/data/0C/9D/72/0C9D72B072F75104A164DD145BD2BD85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..171d3eed8cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9D/72/0C9D72B072F75104A164DD145BD2BD85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and classification of the genus-group taxa of Loxandrina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Kipling, Will +Essig Museum of Entomology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +67 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.55985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.55985 +1860-1324-2-151 +047936A491CD40D8BDE00A620A28B5A8 +2C0DADF3D72859DEBB7A9722D0A1DC2F + + + + +Genus +Cerabilia Laporte, 1867 + + + + += +Nelidus +Chaudoir, 1878; type species +Nelidus australis +Chaudoir, 1878: 50, by monotypy. Synonymy by +Will (2015b) + + += +Zabronothus +Broun, 1893; type species +Zabronothus striatulus +Broun, 1893: 1327, designation by + +Larochelle and +Lariviere +(2001) + +. Synonymy by + +Larochelle and +Lariviere +(2007) + + + += +Australomasoreus +Baehr, 2007; type species +Australomasoreus monteithi +Baehr, 2007: 6, by original designation. Synonymy by +Will (2015b) + + + +Type species. + + +Cerabilia maori + +Laporte, 1867: 116, by monotypy. Republished description Laporte, 1868: 202. subgenus +Feronista +Moore, 1965; type species + +Feronista amaroides + +Moore, 1965: 26, by original designation. subgenus +Biliacera +Will, 2020; type species + +Cerabilia vitalis + +Will, 2020:79, by original designation. + + + +Selected literature. + +Revision, keys to species, generic descriptions, and synonymies for Australian and New Caledonian taxa ( +Moore 1965 +; +Will 2011 +, +2015b +, +2020b +). For New Zealand taxa see publications by + +Larochelle and +Lariviere +(2001 + +, +2007 +, +2016 +). + + + +Described species and range. +Sixty-one species described from northeastern Australia (30 spp.), New Zealand (7 spp.), and New Caledonia (24 spp.). + + +Adult characteristics. + +Very small to medium sized beetles (3.4-11 mm), slightly to significantly broader and more convex than typical for taxa in the subtribe. At one extreme of the body forms + +Cerabilia + +species are nearly as oval and convex as a typical + +Cosmodiscus + +and on the other extreme, they are elongate ovoid, approaching the typical + +Zeodera + +body form. Easily recognizable among loxandrines by combination of the very short metepisternum, completely reduced flight wing, heavily built legs with robust spines, and absence of the elytral plica. Among + +Zeodera + +, only + +Z. lata + +(Darlington) (Fig. +16 +), a flight-wing dimorphic species from New Guinea, is somewhat similar to the broad-body form typical of + +Cerabilia + +. However, + +Z. lata + +lacks several of the character states listed above that are found in + +Cerabilia + +. + + + +Life history notes. +All species are found in rich leaf litter of wet forests and rainforests. They are difficult to find during the day, but are readily collected at night in forest leaf litter. It appears that they are in the upper soil layer during the day and emerge during the night. They are uncommonly found under rocks or woody debris in the forest. + + +Discussion. + +The phylogeny presented here includes less than half of the described species of + +Cerabilia + +but it shows strong support for the monophyly of the genus in the combined analysis (PP 0.99), however, analyses of sequence data alone does not include a + +Cerabilia + +clade. The monophyly of the New Caledonian subgenus +Biliacera +is well supported in all analyses and very strongly (PP 1.0) in the combined data analysis. The exclusively Australian subgenus +Feronista +is supported as a clade in combined analysis, but with modest support (PP 0.63). In both combined and sequence data only analyses all species of + +Feronista + +are found to comprise a clade except for +Cerabilia (F.) oodiformis +, which is sister to the + +Biliacera + +clade but with modest support (PP 0.70). + +Cerabilia + +s. str. is only represented in the analyses by two species and while the pair always emerges as sister species, their position as sister to + +Feronista + +only has modest support (PP 0.64) in the combined analysis and in the sequence data only analysis they are sister to the +Cerabilia (F.) oodiformis ++ + +Biliacera + +clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9D/9C/0C9D9CC4DEDC5E13E24C3A88234DADAF.xml b/data/0C/9D/9C/0C9D9CC4DEDC5E13E24C3A88234DADAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7008c49507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9D/9C/0C9D9CC4DEDC5E13E24C3A88234DADAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) borealis +(Müller 1776) + + + + + + + +[Vespertilio] borealis +Müller 1776 + +, +Linne's Vollstand. Natursyst. Suppl.: 20 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +New York +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Eastern Red Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) funebris +Fitzinger 1870 + +; + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) noveboracensis +Erxleben 1777 + +; + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) quebecensis +Yourans 1930 + +; + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) rubellus +Palisot de Beauvois 1796 + +; + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) rubra +Ord 1815 + +; + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) rufus +Wardern 1820 + +; + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) tesselatus +Rafinesque 1818 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E North America, +Bermuda +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Lasiurus + +, + +borealis + +species group. Does not include + +blossevillii + +, +frantzii +, +teliotis +, and + +varius + +; see +Schmidly and Hendricks (1984) +, + +Baker et al. (1988 +a +) + +, and +Morales and Bickham (1995) +. Does not include + +degelidus +( + +Baker et al., 1988 +a + +) + +but might include + +minor + +. Does not include + +pfeifferi + +; see +Morales and Bickham (1995) +. See + +Shump and Shump (1982 +a +) + +but note that they included + +blossevillii + +and its synonyms in + +borealis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9E/18/0C9E1882FD14FDF5124D94587DCF489A.xml b/data/0C/9E/18/0C9E1882FD14FDF5124D94587DCF489A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f304b3f5c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9E/18/0C9E1882FD14FDF5124D94587DCF489A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Thesium +umbellatum + +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Thesium floribus umbellatis, foliis oblongis. + +Centaurium luteum ascyroides virginianum. +Pluk. mant. 43. t.342. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginiae +, +Pensylvaniae +pascuis siccis. Kalm. ♃ + + + + +Radix +perennis. +Folia +alterna, ovali-lanceolata, integerrima. +Rami +alterni, in summitate caulis: Umbellulae terminales: involucro tetraphyllo, parvo: Flosculi5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9E/5A/0C9E5AC36A899224AE65AB8473FB795F.xml b/data/0C/9E/5A/0C9E5AC36A899224AE65AB8473FB795F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..632b742cc41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9E/5A/0C9E5AC36A899224AE65AB8473FB795F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lonchorhina marinkellei +Hernández-Camacho and Cadena-G. 1978 + + + + + + + +Lonchorhina marinkellei +Hernández-Camacho and Cadena-G. 1978 + +, +Caldasia, 12: 229 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Colombia +, +Vaupes +, near Mitu, Durania. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Marinkelle's Sword-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Colombia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +aurita + +species group. Some specimens previously referred to this species actually represent + +inusitata + +; see +Handley and Ochoa (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9F/27/0C9F27FB6438BEE79B67BEC2B4FEC6E8.xml b/data/0C/9F/27/0C9F27FB6438BEE79B67BEC2B4FEC6E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..420e209f1eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9F/27/0C9F27FB6438BEE79B67BEC2B4FEC6E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Inventory of the carabid beetle fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, western Yunnan Province, China: species of the tribe Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. + + + +Author + +Hieke, Fritz + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin + + + +Author + +Dong, Dazhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +407 + + +55 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7353 +1313-2970-407-55 + + + + +5. +Amara (Pseudoamara) birmana Baliani, 1934 +Figs 5 +b-c +, 5e, 6b, 13, 22a, 23a, 25a, 25b, 27-30 + + + + +Amara (Amara) birmana +Baliani, 1934a: 189. Type material: Holotype female in BMNH, 1 paratype female in MCSNG. Type locality: Burma [without specific locality, but probably from the mountains of northern Myanmar near the border with Yunnan Province, China]. Transferred to subgenus +Pseudoamara +Baliani by +Hieke (2002 +: 624). + + +Amara (Celia) yunnana +Baliani, 1934a: 193. Type material: Holotype male and 6 paratypes in BMNH. Type locality: China, Yunnan, Yunnan-fou. Synonymized by +Hieke (1975 +: 333). + + +Amara (Pseudoamara) beesoni +Baliani, 1934a: 190. Type material: Holotype male and allotype in BMNH, 4 paratypes in BMNH and MCSNG. Type locality: India, Assam, Shillong. Synonymized by +Hieke (1975 +: 285). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adults of this species (Fig. 13) can be distinguished from those of all other species in the region by the following combination of character states: body length 6.5-7.5 mm; dorsal surface with distinct metallic copper or bronze reflection, non-metallic black in very few specimens, at least femora and outer antennomeres dark (piceous to black); elytral microscuplture comprised of distinctly isodiametric meshes in both males and females (more deeply impressed in females than in males); pronotum (Fig. 13a) more distinctly narrowed anteriorly than basally, anterior margin clearly narrower than posterior margin, lateral margins more or less evenly rounded from apical to basal +angle +, anterior angles not or only faintly and broadly projected anteriorly beyond anterior margin, posterior angles narrowly rounded, basal impressions deeply foveate but small in diameter, outer basal impressions not distinctly delimited laterally by a broad +convexity +; elytra without evident sub-basal depressions, parascutellar pore puncture absent, elytral striae distinct throughout but only shallowly impressed in most individuals; medial protibial spurs simple; metatibiae of males without a brush-like patch of setae medially in the apical half; tarsomere 5 of hind tarsi with two or (in a few specimens) three pairs of setae ventrally (Fig. 6b); last abdominal sternite of male with one pair (Fig. 5e) and female with two pairs (Fig. 5c) of setiferous punctures near hind margin; male aedeagus with apical third of median lobe about as broad as middle third, apical hook of right paramere smaller and closer to apex (Fig. 8a). + + + +Figure 8. Apical region of median lobe (dorsal aspect) and apex of right paramere (medial aspect) of aedeagus of males. a +Amara lucidissima +Baliani b all other species of subgenus +Reductocelia +(for comparative purposes only, no other species of this subgenus in the area). + + + + +Figure 9. +Amara (Zezea) davidi +Tschitscherine +. a dorsal habitus (CASENT1010925) +b-c +median lobe of aedeagus of male (CASENT8125447) b left lateral aspect c dorsal aspect; scale lines = 1.0 mm d Map of localities records (red circles) for +Amara davidi +in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km. + + + + +Figure 10. +Amara (Amara) congrua +Morawitz. a dorsal habitus (CASENT1039647) +b-c +median lobe of aedeagus of male (CASENT1039647) b left lateral aspect c dorsal aspect; scale lines = 1.0 mm d Map of localities records (red circles) for +Amara congrua +in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km. + + + + +Figure 11. +Amara (Amara) silvestrii +Baliani. a dorsal habitus (CASENT1035225) +b-c +median lobe of aedeagus of male (CASENT1035225) b left lateral aspect c dorsal aspect; scale lines = 1.0 mm d Map of localities records (red circles) for +Amara silvestrii +in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km. + + + + +Figure 12. +Amara (Amara) shaanxiensis +Hieke. a dorsal habitus (CASENT1013215) +b-c +median lobe of aedeagus of male (CASENT1024088) b left lateral aspect c dorsal aspect; scale lines = 1.0 mm d Map of localities records (red circles) for +Amara shaanxiensis +in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km. + + + + +Figure 13. +Amara (Pseudoamara) birmana +Baliani. a dorsal habitus (CASENT1011859) +b-c +median lobe of aedeagus of male (CASENT1039066) b left lateral aspect c dorsal aspect; scale lines = 1.0 mm d Map of localities records (red circles) for +Amara birmana +in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km. + + + + +Habitat distribution. + +Specimens of this species were collected, often in great abundance, in daytime from under stones and other cover in open roadside areas (Figs 22a, 25a) and waste areas around human settlements (Figs 23a, 25b) with scattered grasses and shrubs, at the edges of agricultural fields and on open banks of streams, and in these same habitats at night, when beetles were found active on bare substrate. They were also collected under rotting logs on a deciduous forest floor. Members of this species were found at elevations ranging from 1590 to 3150 m, syntopic with adults of +Amara chalciope +, +Amara davidi +, +Amara dissimilis +, +Amara lucidissima +, +Amara pingxiangi +, +Amara shaanxiensis +, +Amara sikkimensis +and +Amara silvestrii +at one or more sites. + + + +Geographical distribution within the Gaoligong Shan. + +Fig. 13d. We examined a total of 244 specimens (126 males and 118 females) from the following localities: +Longling +County: Longjiang Township (small stream along road at 1.2 km SSE of Km 23.5 on Route 23.5, 24.82888°, 98.76001°, 2020 m, 25-27 May 2005, D.H. Kavanaugh, C.E. Griswold, H.B. Liang & D.Z. Dong collectors [4 males and 5 females; CAS, IOZ]), (Xiaoheishan Forest Station, 24.83671°, 98.76185°, 2067 m, 28 May 2005, H.B. Liang, K.J. Guo & H.M. Yan collectors [2 females; CAS, IOZ]). Longyang County: Bawan Township (mountain near Nankang Yakou, 24.83250°, 98.76944°, 2245 m, 27 October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [3 males and 5 females; CAS, IOZ]), (Km 24 on Baoshan-Tengchong Highway near Nankang Yakou, 24.82583°, 98.77222°, 2130 m, 26 October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [6 males and 5 females; CAS, IOZ]), (Km 36-37 on Bawan-Tenchong Road, 24.93417°, 98.77944°, 2150 m, 12 October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [1 female; IOZ]), (Km 40 on Bawan-Tenchong Road at Dasheyao Plant Protection Station, 24.92944°, 98.75861°, 2320 m, 16 October 2003, H.B. Liang & J.J Yang collectors [1 female; IOZ], 3 June 2005, D.H. Kavanaugh, D.Z. Dong & J.J. Yang collectors [1 male and 1 female; CAS, IOZ]), 90 km W of Baoshan, 26-28 May 1995, S. +Becvar +collector [1 female; ZMHB]), (Luoshuidong area at Sancha He, 24.94833°, 98.75667°, 2300 m, 26-31 October 1998, D.H. Kavanaugh & C.E. Griswold collectors [6 males and 4 females; CAS, IOZ, ZMHB], 3 June 2005, D.H. Kavanaugh, C.E. Griswold, H.B. Liang, D.Z. Dong & H.M. Yan collectors [1 female; CAS], 24.94865 0176/98.75193°, 2350 m, 30 May 2005, H.B. Liang & J.J. Yang collectors [3 males and 1 female; CAS, IOZ]), (Nankang Forest Station (24.82444°, 98.77889°, 2085 m, 27 October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [9 males and 12 females; CAS, IOZ]), (Nankang Yakou (24.83167°, 98.76667°, 2130 m, 4-7 November1998, D. H. Kavanaugh collector [25 males and 20 females; CAS, IOZ, ZMHB], 24.82587°, 98.76832°, 2148 m, 22 May 2005, H.B. Liang collector [1 male and 1 female; CAS, IOZ], 24.83124°, 98.76843°, 2210 m, 23 May 2005, H.B. Liang collector [2 females; CAS, IOZ]), (just N of Nankang Yakou, 24.83178°, 98.76472°, 2180 m, 22 and 26 May 2005, H.B. Liang & D.Z. Dong collectors [5 males and 4 females; CAS, IOZ]). Lushui County: Luzhang Township (Km 44.7 on Pianma Road at Yaojiaping, 25.97538°, 98.71006°, 2516 m, 11 May 2005, D.H. Kavanaugh, H.B. Liang, D.Z. Dong & G. Tang collectors [1 female; CAS]), (Fengxue Yakou at Pianma Road, 25.97228°, 98.68336°, 3150 m, D.H. Kavanaugh, P.E. Marek & H.B. Liang collectors [1 female; CAS]), (Lusai He, 25.96378°, 98.77032°, 1873 m, 20 May 2005, H.B. Liang & D.Z. Dong collectors [3 amles and 1 female; CAS, IOZ]), (Yaojiaping He at Pianma Road, 25.97722°, 98.71091°, 2527 m, 20 May 2005, D.H. Kavanaugh, C.E. Griswold, H.B. Liang, D.Z. Dong & G. Tang collectors [1 female; IOZ]); Pianma Township (6 km ESE of Pianma, 26.00808°, 98.65921°, 2310 m, 15 May 2005, H.B. Liang & D.Z. Dong collectors [5 males and 6 females; CAS, IOZ]), (20 km N of Pianma along Gangfang He at Gulang Village, 26.10321°, 98.58094°, 1590 m, 14 May 2005, H.B. Liang collector [1 female; IOZ]), (Xia Pianma Village, 26.01137°, 98.61788°, 1850 m, 13 May 2005, H.B. Liang collector [1 male; IOZ]). Tengchong County: Houqiao Township (5.9 airkm NE of Houqiao below Guyong Forestry Station, 25.3562°, 98.31610°, 2030 m, 27 May 2006, D.H. Kavanaugh, R.L. Brett & D.Z. Dong collectors [1 female; IOZ]), (8.5 airkm NNE of Houqiao at Gaoshidong, 25.39858°, 98.30533°, 2580 m, 27 May 2006, D.H. Kavanaugh, R.L. Brett & D.Z. Dong collectors [1 male and 1 female; CAS, IOZ]); Jietou Township (Dahetou Lingganjiao, Longtang He, 25.73947°, 98.69630°, 2010 m, 14-16 and 18 May 2006, D.H. Kavanaugh, R.L. Brett & H.B. Liang collectors [16 males and 11 female; CAS, IOZ], 0.3 km S in Longchuan Jiang valley, 25.73678°, 98.69639°, 2005 m, 18 May 2006, D.Z. Dong collector [4 males and 5 females; CAS, IOZ], 1.4 km S along Longchuan Jiang, 25.72717°, 98.69322°, 1960 m, 19 May 2006, D.H. Kavanaugh, R.L. Brett & D.Z. Dong collectors [2 females; CAS, IOZ], 0.75 km N on Longtang He, 25.74622°, 98.69612°, 2030 m, 18 May 2006, D.H. Kavanaugh & R.L. Brett collectors [1 female; CAS]), (Longchuan Jiang from Dahetou Village to Dahetou Lingganjiao, 25.67125°, 98.68016°, 1838-2010 m, 14 May 2006, H.B. Liang collector [2 males and 1 female; CAS, IOZ]), (Shaba Village, Cha He, 25.39256°, 98.70488°, 1840 m, 25 May 2006, D.H. Kavanaugh, R.L. Brett & D.Z. Dong collectors [1 male and 1 female; CAS]); Shangying Township (Km 41 on Bawan-Tenchong Road near Yakou, 24.93972°, 98.75333°, 2440 m, 15 October 2003, H.B. Liang, X.C. Shi & D.Z. Dong collectors [2 males and 1 female; CAS, IOZ]), (Km 42-46 on Bawan-Tenchong Road, 24.95361°, 98.74222°, 2290 m, 14 and 17 October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [7 males and 2 female; CAS, IOZ]), (Km 46-51 on Bawan-Tenchong Road, 24.95722°, 98.73667°, 2220 m, 17 October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [1 male; IOZ]); Wuhe Township (Km 24 on Baoshan-Tengchong Highway, 24.82889°, 98.76028°, 2008 m, 29 October 2003, N.D. Penny, T. Briggs & X.Y. Li collectors [6 males; CAS, IOZ]), (Km 28.8 on Route S317 at Zhengding Forestry Station, 24.84855°, 98.73761°, 1834 m, 23 May 2005, D.Z. Dong & H.M. Yan collectors [1 male and 2 females; CAS, IOZ]), (31 km SE of Tengchong, 24.88639°, 98.75611°, 26 August 2009, D.W. Wrase collector [1 male and 2 females; ZMBH]), (33 km SE of Tengchong, 24.85611°, 98.76000°, 2100-2200 m, 31 May and 4 June 2007, A. +Puetz +collector [2 males and 1 female; ZMHB], 31 May 2007, D.W. Wrase collector [1 male; ZMHB]), (100 km W of Baoshan, 14-21 June 1993, E. Jendek & O. Sausa collectors [1 male; ZMHB]), (Xiaodifang Village, 24.85722°, 98.75917°, 2150 m, 29 October 2003, D.Z. Dong collector [3 males and 1 female; CAS, IOZ]), (Xiaoheishan Forest Station, 24.82889°, 98.76000°, 2025 m, 29 October 2003, H.B. Liang collector [6 males and 7 females; CAS, IOZ]). + +Members of this species were collected only in the southern half of the study area (Core Areas 4, 5, 6 and 7), on both eastern and western slopes of the mountain range. + + +Overall geographical distribution. +Fig. 27. This species has been recorded from China (Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces), India (Assam, Arunashal Pradesh and Sikkim) and Myanmar. Its occurrence in the study area represents the southern limit of its known geographical range. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9F/41/0C9F41E38C9857E0A1BCDB64D9169859.xml b/data/0C/9F/41/0C9F41E38C9857E0A1BCDB64D9169859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c6a5b84ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9F/41/0C9F41E38C9857E0A1BCDB64D9169859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +First barcode-assisted annotated checklist of owlflies (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae) of Georgia with the first record of genus Deleproctophylla Lefebvre, 1842 + + + +Author + +Japaridze, Lasha-Giorgi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-5589 +David Reqtori st. 55, 2200, Telavi, Georgia +lgjaparidze@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Makharadze, Giorgi +Konstantine Eristavi st. 12, 0103, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Rostiashvili, Ioane +Konstantine Eristavi st. 12, 0103, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Datunashvili, Anastasia +Monk Gabriel Salos ave. 120, 0103, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Dobosz, Roland +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-5147 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +3 + + +5 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e117039 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e117039 +2667-9809-3-5 +9FF78A8959894ADD9301BC3F7BE3F2D5 +E84980083BF05173A418C7400B39E17A + + + + +Deleproctophylla australis (Fabricius, 1787) + + + +Material examined. + + +GEORGIA +• +1♀ +(Fig. +7 +); +Tbilisi +, +Lisi lake +vicinity; +41.7573°N +, +44.7183°E +; + + +677 m + +. + + +a.s.l.; dry slope with xerophytic vegetation; leg. Makharadze G. and Rostiashvili I.; +2 Jul 2023 +; CaBOL-ID 1035917; JLGT. + + + +Barcoding. + +A single barcode was obtained from the specimen with CaBOL-ID: 1035917 (BOLD:AEG2372) with the nearest neighbor in BOLD Systems + +D. variegata + +(BOLD:AEG2372, +p +-distance 0.16%) from Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan, Ordubad) (Kherimova et al. 2022). + + + +Remarks. + + +Deleproctophylla australis + +exhibits considerable variability, especially the wing pattern in individual populations, which often lacks front-wing spots, making it challenging to identify the species using the key in + +Aspoeck +et al. (1980) + +. Generally, + +D. australis + +is significantly larger than the similar species + +Deleproctophylla variegata + +. Also, specimens of + +D. variegata + +collected in Kyrgyzstan, from the collections of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom are smaller. + +Deleproctophylla australis + +has extensive brownish-red spots on both wings below the pterostigma. It happens that the spot on the forewing is missing, but the spot on the hindwing remains always brownish red. The spots on the hind wing of + +D. variegata + +are darker brownish black (visibly darker than in + +D. australis + +). Sometimes the wing is slightly smoky toward the base. There are also differences in the pattern of the pronotum and thorax. In the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom collection, the two species show considerable, in the case of the above features, differences. In + +D. variegata + +specimens from other regions, such as Kyrgyzstan or Afghanistan, the wing membrane is smokey and the specimens are a little darker than the others, but these are more just colour variations. In Georgia, both of the species are highly likely to occur. + + + +Figures 2-4. +Images of live specimens of studied owlflies. +2 +: + +Bubopsis hamata + +(Klug, 1834), female; +3 +: + +Libelloides ustulatus + +(Eversmann, 1850), male; +4 +: + +Libelloides macaronius + +(Scopoli, 1763), male. + + + +Prior to our work, there were no barcodes for the properly identified + +D. australis + +in BOLD Systems (or in GenBank). We assume that the very small +p +-distance between + +D. australis + +and + +D. variegata + +might be attributed to the potential misidentification of the specimen whose molecular data were mined from GenBank. Such cases are not uncommon and require an individual approach to address the issue, considering the possibility that the observed morphological differences could be indicative of a single species with variations across isolated populations. + + + +Deleproctophylla australis + +is an element of the Mediterranean fauna that has previously never been reported in the Caucasus region. The nearest known report of the species lies in Edirne, Turkey ( +Popov 1977 +; + +Hava +2000 + +; +Canbulat 2007 +). + +Hava +(2000) + +, not knowing the publication by Alexi Popov, quotes the same specimens from the collection of the National Museum in Prague. In a European monograph of +Neuropterida +( + +Aspoeck +et al. 1980 + +) and a Catalog of +Neuropterida +of the Western Palearctic ( + +Aspoeck +et al. 2001 + +) the authors incorrectly listed + +D. australis + +from Anatolia, which is a very broad geographical term, suggesting the occurrence of this species in almost the entire territory of Turkey, while it occurs in its European part near the border with Bulgaria. This species, most likely incorrectly, was recorded from the Caucasus and Middle Asia ( +Zakharenko and Krivokhatsky 1993 +). This information is not commented on in any publications by Zakharenko, Krivokhatsky, or other authors. For species distribution within the country, see Fig. +12 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/9F/9F/0C9F9F4C92F85C1586A42C0CDB157569.xml b/data/0C/9F/9F/0C9F9F4C92F85C1586A42C0CDB157569.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49119678888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/9F/9F/0C9F9F4C92F85C1586A42C0CDB157569.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Halichoeres dussumieri (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_127; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Yusuf et al. 2001 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A0/37/0CA037119A51941BA5197D8A22641EDB.xml b/data/0C/A0/37/0CA037119A51941BA5197D8A22641EDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cfe8cf52a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A0/37/0CA037119A51941BA5197D8A22641EDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +nemorosa +Malthonica +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Malthonica nemorosa Simon, 1916 + + + +Distribution +North Mediterranean. + + +Notes + +Previuosly recorded from Ohrid, Lagadin ( +Deltshev et al. 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A0/5A/0CA05AB92D23E3263FCCBDA988EFBAC7.xml b/data/0C/A0/5A/0CA05AB92D23E3263FCCBDA988EFBAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f592ef47ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A0/5A/0CA05AB92D23E3263FCCBDA988EFBAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Stegelletina similis (Thorne, 1925) + + + + +Stegelleta mucronata +Loof, 1971* + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A0/AF/0CA0AFAD68EF720AC17ED4A9291F80F2.xml b/data/0C/A0/AF/0CA0AFAD68EF720AC17ED4A9291F80F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5edb4095ff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A0/AF/0CA0AFAD68EF720AC17ED4A9291F80F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Halticoptera flavicornis (Spinola, 1808) + + + + +Diplolepis flavicornis +Spinola, 1808 + + +smaragdina +(Curtis, 1832, +Phagonia +) + + +insignis +(Westwood, 1832, +Pachylarthrus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A0/ED/0CA0ED01349F3FB857643D5FAFE98B1D.xml b/data/0C/A0/ED/0CA0ED01349F3FB857643D5FAFE98B1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e52eb0b74bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A0/ED/0CA0ED01349F3FB857643D5FAFE98B1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae) from Heilongjiang, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Hai-Feng + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiang-Xiang + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +479 + + +25 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.479.9041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.479.9041 +1313-2970-479-25 +54946D2418E84458917526C0D826304F +54946D2418E84458917526C0D826304F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Mymaridae + + + + +Ooctonus sublaevis +Foerster +, 1847 + +Figs 25-29 + + + + +Specimens +examined. + +4 ♀ ♀: Harbin City, Maoershan Town, Laoyeling. 10-11.VI. 2013, Xiang-Xiang Jin, Si-Zhu Liu, Chao Zhang, sweeping (1 ♀); Yichun City, Wuying Town, Fenglin Natural Reserve. 3-4.VII. 2013, Guo-Hao Zu, Hui Geng, Si-Zhu Liu, Yang Peng, sweeping (3 ♀ ♀). + + +Diagnosis. +Funicle (Fig. 25) usually with 2 mps on fl5-fl8 (occasionally fl6 with just 1 mps) and 7 mps on clava; mesoscutum (Fig. 27) usually without median longitudinal groove, rarely with a very short groove; frenum with weak reticulate sculpture; propodeum (Fig. 27) with median areole well separated from metascutellum by fairly long median carina, but the median carina often incomplete, not extending to anterior margin of propodeum, or almost absent; plica straight or slightly curved outward and not divided anterodorsally. + + +Figures 25-29. +Ooctonus sublaevis +, female (Fenglin Natural Reserve): 25 antenna 26 body, dorsal 27 mesosoma, dorsal 28 wings 29 gaster. Scale bars = 100 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A2/3F/0CA23FA3307AD82B756CBEFDF50981EF.xml b/data/0C/A2/3F/0CA23FA3307AD82B756CBEFDF50981EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6407ef1ad5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A2/3F/0CA23FA3307AD82B756CBEFDF50981EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geranium auritum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 679. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 4958. + + + +Basionym of: + +Geranium prolificum +L. var. +auritum +(L.) L. (1763) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(van der Walt & Vorster in +J. S. African Bot. +46: 285. 1980): [icon] " + +Geranium Afric. +foliis plerumque auritis, flor. ex rubro purpurascentibus + +" in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 121, t. 61. 1701. + + + + +Current name: + +Pelargonium auritum +(L.) Willd. + +( +Geraniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A2/63/0CA263613919C29A80C013F9C9D18099.xml b/data/0C/A2/63/0CA263613919C29A80C013F9C9D18099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90efa183648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A2/63/0CA263613919C29A80C013F9C9D18099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Supertribe +Scydmaenitae Leach, 1815 + + + + +Scydmaenides +Leach, 1815: 92 [stem: Scydmaen-]. Type genus: +Scydmaenus +Latreille, 1802. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A2/B0/0CA2B084C9044BA620449E75BF6207AD.xml b/data/0C/A2/B0/0CA2B084C9044BA620449E75BF6207AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20fb66d935a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A2/B0/0CA2B084C9044BA620449E75BF6207AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +29 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 +1313-2970-75-29 + + + + +Erichsonius parcus (Horn, 1884) + + + +Materials. + +CANADA: ON: Kent Co., Rondeau Prov. Pk., spicebush trail, Carolinian forest, yellow pans, 25-V-2003, M. Buck and S. Paiero (1); Rondeau Prov. Pk., spicebush trail, Carolinian forest, yellow pans, 16 to 17-VI-2003, Buck and Carscadden (1); Wainfleet bog, 8km S of Welland, DIE pt. 1 -north ditch (control), 10 to 24-V-1988, A. Stirling (1); 7 to 13-VI-1988, all collected by A. Stirling: D2H pt. 2 - '1962 +zone' +(1), D4H pt. 4 - '1980 +zone' +(1), D5H pt. 5 - '1985 +zone' +(1), D5E pt. 5 - '1985 +zone' +(1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Erichsonius parcus +can be easily distinguished from other northeastern species of the genus with a sparsely punctate forebody, with the exception of +Erichsonius pusio +, by its small size (<3.6mm from clypeus to abdominal apex). +Frank (1975) +stated that +Erichsonius parcus +could be separated from +Erichsonius pusio +by the paler coloration, the smaller eyes and the head broader behind the eyes. Head shape was found to be highly variable in both males and females of +Erichsonius parcus +and this character should not be used to identify this species. However, the length of the pronotum appears to be a reliable character and is subequal to that of the elytra in +Erichsonius parcus +(Fig. 9) and clearly shorter in +Erichsonius pusio +. It should also be noted that the parameres of the aedeagus in +Erichsonius parcus +possess characteristic short, stout setae (Fig. 19) which were not illustrated by +Frank (1975) +but mentioned later in +Frank (1981a) +. +Erichsonius pusio +lacks these setae on the parameres. + + +This species was previously known from Florida (Frank 1981), District of Columbia, Massachusetts, Louisiana, Virginia ( +Frank 1975 +), and New Hampshire ( +Chandler 2001 +). Herein we record it as new from Canada (Ontario) based on eight specimens, all collected in the Carolinian region of southern Ontario (Map 23). +Erichsonius parcus +has previously been collected by +'sifting' +, in +'drift' +( +Frank 1975 +) and at lights ( +Frank 1981a +); all Canadian specimens were collected in wet habitats with abundant moss (bog, slough forest). In a survey of southern Ontario peatlands, +Blades and Marshall (1994) +reported +Erichsonius pusio +from Wainfleet bog based on a series of specimens found by the first author to be misidentified +Erichsonius parcus +. To our knowledge, no true +Erichsonius pusio +have been found in southern Ontario peatlands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A3/0C/0CA30C87BC19AAEE13CB80FD0426C9D3.xml b/data/0C/A3/0C/0CA30C87BC19AAEE13CB80FD0426C9D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be873cd5ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A3/0C/0CA30C87BC19AAEE13CB80FD0426C9D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caprifoliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lonicera caprifolium +L. + + + + + +Garten-Geissblatt + + + + +Art ISFS: 243600 Checklist: 1027390 +Caprifoliaceae +Lonicera +Lonicera caprifolium L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +L. periclymenum + +, aber +die obersten Blattpaare am Grund breit miteinander verwachsen +, alle +verkehrt-eifoermig +, + +Blueten +sitzend, weiss bis gelb + +, oft +roetlich +ueberlaufen +. +Fruechte +orange bis leuchtend rot. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waldraender +, Hecken, +Gaerten +/ kollin / M, J, vereinzelt A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +343-34 + 3.n.li.2n=18 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt, Liane + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.3.2 - Trockenwarmes +Gebuesch +( +Berberidion +) +
+5.3.3 - Mesophiles +Gebuesch +( +Pruno-Rubion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lonicera caprifolium +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Garten-Geissblatt +, + +Jelaengerjelieber + +Nom +francais +: + +Chevrefeuille +des jardins + +Nome italiano: +Caprifoglio comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lonicera caprifolium L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +243600
= +Lonicera caprifolium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1978
= +Lonicera caprifolium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1928
= +Lonicera caprifolium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1928
= +Lonicera caprifolium L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +243600
= +Lonicera caprifolium L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2833
= +Lonicera caprifolium L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2299
= +Lonicera caprifolium L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +243600
= +Lonicera caprifolium L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1653
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A3/15/0CA31536548955A39F1AB8874ED12525.xml b/data/0C/A3/15/0CA31536548955A39F1AB8874ED12525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6c3cd807bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A3/15/0CA31536548955A39F1AB8874ED12525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Twenty-six additional new combinations in the Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) of China and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Christopher B. +Australian Bicentennial Arboretum, P. O. Box 88, Penshurst. NSW 2222. Australia +callaghanaba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Png, Siak K. +Australian Bicentennial Arboretum, P. O. Box 88, Penshurst. NSW 2222. Australia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +146 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.52114 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.52114 +1314-2003-146-1 +F634881ACA0A5039A93E4C0FFCB056DF + + + + +Magnolia maguanica (Chang & B.L. Chen) C.B. Callaghan & S.K. Png +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Manglietia maguanica + +Chang & B.L. Chen. In: B.L. Chen, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1988(1): 109 (1988). + + + +Chinese name. + +马关木莲 +meaning "Maguan manglietia" + + + +Type. + +CHINA. Yunnan Province: Maguan County, Bazhai, near Xiaoshan, in woods, ca. 1800 m, 7 October 1986, +B.L. Chen & Y.H. Su 86s-053 +(holotype: SYS! + online image!; isotype: L online image!). + +Digital image of specimens below accessed 19 March 2019: + +holotype (SYS): http://www.docin.com/p-1050989203.html ( +Sima 2011 +: 312, photo 2-42). + +isotype [L: L0204985]: http://medialib.naturalis.nl/file/id/L0204985_MLN/format/large?fpi=1 + + +Manglietia insignis + +(Wall.) Blume. In: +Chen and Nooteboom (1993 +: 1044), +Frodin and Govaerts (1996 +: 52), J. +Li (1997 +: 132), +Wu and Chen (2006 +: 10), and +Xia et al. (2008 +: 56), each p.p. quoad syn. + +Manglietia maguanica + +Chang & B.L. Chen. + + + +Magnolia insignis + +Wall. In: +Khuraijam and Goel (2015 +: 109), p.p. quoad syn. + +Manglietia maguanica + +Chang & B.L. Chen. + + + +Note. + + +Manglietia maguanica + +is listed as a synonym of + +M. insignis + +in Chen & Nooteboom (1993) and subsequently by the authors noted above. However, both are recognised as independent species in the majority of the more recent Chinese publications, including +Liu et al. (2004 +: 164, 156), +Xing et al. (2009 +: 198, 196), +Sima and Lu (2009) +, +Sima (2011 +: 98, 102), +Deng and Yang (2015 +: 48, 54) and +Yang et al. (2016 +: 192, 181). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A3/68/0CA368A8D9FB5CD0AB250A57FCDFE22A.xml b/data/0C/A3/68/0CA368A8D9FB5CD0AB250A57FCDFE22A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ca08efdfba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A3/68/0CA368A8D9FB5CD0AB250A57FCDFE22A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Checklist of hosts, illustrated geographical range, and ecology of tick species from the genus Ixodes (Acari, Ixodidae) in Russia and other post-Soviet countries + + + +Author + +Fedorov, Denis +0000-0003-0991-5728 +HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN-RAS), St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Hornok, Sándor +0000-0002-1125-5178 +HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary & Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +1201 + + +255 +343 + + + +journal article +296075 +10.3897/zookeys.1201.115467 +ee186766-9739-403d-9d81-d8c3a1741438 +8D1CCA9B-7B9C-45CC-A21C-66F406ACBF6C + + + + + +Ixodes caledonicus +Nuttall, 1910 + + + + + + + + +Ixodes caledonicus + + +Nuttall, 1910 + +: + +Nuttall 1910: 408 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Ixodes caledonicus sculpturatus + + +Schulze, 1929: 60 + +; + +Arthur 1963: 53 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Ixodes gussevi + + +Reznik, 1958: 457 + +; + +Filippova and Panova 1975: 339 + +. + + + + + + + + +Recorded hosts. + + + +Aves + +: + +Apus pacificus + +(Pacific swift), + +Corvus corax +Linnaeus + +(common raven), + +Corvus cornix + +(hooded crow), + +Columba livia + +(common pigeon), + +Coloeus monedula + +(western jackdaw), + +Falco peregrinus + +(peregrine falcon), + +Monticola solitarius + +(blue rock thrush), + +Oenanthe oenanthe + +(Northern wheatear), + +Petronia petronia + +(rock sparrow), + +Phoenicurus +sp. + +(redstart), + +Tachymarptis melba +(Linnaeus) + +(Alpine swift) ( +Filippova 1977 +; +Bolotin and Kolonin 1979 +). + + + + +Recorded locations + + + +(Fig. +31 +). +Russia + +: valley of the Zerkalnaya River ( +Bolotin and Kolonin 1979 +). + +Ukraine + +: Crimean Peninsula, in particular the Tarkhankut Peninsula and the cape Kazantyp ( +Emchuk 1960 +; +Filippova 1977 +). + +Azerbaijan + +: +Qabala +( +Reznik 1958 +), +Julfa +( +Filippova and Panova 1975 +). + +Tajikistan + +: Hisar Range ( +Filippova and Panova 1975 +). + + + + + + +Map of Russia and neighboring countries showing the locations where + +Ixodes caledonicus + +was reported. + + + + + +Ecology and other information. + + + +Ixodes caledonicus + +is a little studied nidicolous tick species occurring in Europe as well as Western and Middle Asia. In +Crimea +this species is very rare and never has been found after 1980 ( +Nebogatkin 1998 +). Its hosts are birds that usually nest in rocks, feed on the ground, or feed and drink during flight ( +Filippova 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A3/D8/0CA3D8518E1055F17F1ED7BDF15924C3.xml b/data/0C/A3/D8/0CA3D8518E1055F17F1ED7BDF15924C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb8f5d24ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A3/D8/0CA3D8518E1055F17F1ED7BDF15924C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New species and a new genus of Philopotamidae from the Andes of Bolivia and Ecuador (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. + + + +Author + +Rios-Touma, Blanca + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +780 + + +89 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26977 +1313-2970-780-89 +04DB004EE4F94B948EC837656481D190 +04DB004EE4F94B948EC837656481D190 + + + + +Chimarrhodella choco +sp. n. +Figs 4, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is distinctive. Especially diagnostic is the coloration, with yellowish head and thorax and brown wings; also diagnostic are the relatively short curved inferior appendages and the characteristic shape of tergum X. The general structure of the inferior appendages, with acute apices, is like that of +C. costaricensis +and species of the +peruviana +group. The linear row of bristle-like setae on the inferior appendage found in the new species, generally characterizes species in both the galeata and peruviana groups, but apparently not +C. ornata +Blahnik. However, like +C. ornata +, +C. choco +has short preanal appendages and a pale testaceous or yellowish head and thorax. Also it has a relatively simple phallic structure, without the highly pleated endotheca and pleated dorsal expansion that characterizes other species. The short female genitalia resemble those of species in the galeata group. + + + +Description. + +Adult. Forewing length (male) 5.7-6.7 mm (n = 9); (female) 6.1-7.0 (n = 4). Spur formula 2:4:4. Head, thorax, legs, and palps yellowish, setae of head and thorax golden (yellowish orange), postparietal sclerite and mesal suture of head slightly infuscated; basal antennal segments and basal half of subsequent segments brownish, apices yellowish; abdomen grayish brown; setae of wings, tibial spurs (and scant setae of legs) light to medium brown. Maxillary palps relatively short, segment I very short, globular, segments II and IV relatively short, subequal, segment II with apicomesal bristles, segments III and V subequal, moderate in length. Head very elongate (as in +C. galeata +Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992, fig 1A), distinctly flattened, posparietal sclerite elongate (ca. as long as diameter of eye). Wings held flattened over dorsum of body, nearly horizontal. Wing venation typical for genus, forewing fork IV absent; hind wing 2A reduced to short stub ( +Blahnik and Holzenthal 1992 +). + + +Male. Abdominal segments through VII with relatively sparse, fine setae on sterna and terga, denser posteriorly. Segment VIII relatively short, ca. +1/2 +length of preceding segments, sternum with granulate surface sculpture (posterior margin with fringe of setae, plus premarginal setae mesally); setation of tergum like preceding segments. Segment IX relatively simple in structure, longer than segment VIII, anterior margin nearly linear (slightly concave), ventral margin weakly produced; posterior margin sinuously invaginated at level of inferior appendages, dorsal part setose, broadly rounded and somewhat produced; as viewed dorsally, with dorsal margin narrow, concavely narrowed from both anterior and posterior margins. Tergum X relatively short, bilobed, separated by short, narrow, submembranous mesal lobe; apices of lobes capitate, each with short, acute lateral projection; base of each lobe with prominent lateral conical sensillum; apices of lobes with numerous small sensilla. Preanal appendages short, rounded, fused with posterodorsal margin of tergum IX. Inferior appendages moderately elongate, more or less linear, but distinctly curved dorsad, tapering from base to apex, apex with short, acute projection, lateral margins densely setose, mesal margin with linear row of short, stiff setae, extending nearly length of appendage. Phallobase relatively short, with basodorsal expansion, ventral apex projecting, weakly sclerotized, broadly rounded as viewed dorsally or ventrally, internally with 2 short conical sclerotized spines, bases often slightly enlarged; endotheca emerging from tubular structure, distinctly sclerotized basally, membranous and down-curved apically, with short, tubular, weakly sclerotized phallotremal sclerite apically; dorsally with additional hood-like membranous lobe, simple in structure and not at all pleated. + +Female. Segment VIII relatively short, with short, but distinct apodemes on anterolateral margin, posterior margin with 3 pairs of setal warts, posteroventral margin with mesal, setose, strap-like projection, fused basally to sternum IX. Tergum IX relatively short, with pair of elongate, narrow apodemes from anterior margin (shorter than length of segment VIII), posterior margin with ca. 3 elongate setae, clustered laterally on either side of segment IX, apically with pair of bulbous, setose projections (tergum X), each with short apical cercus and short setose projection from basoventral margin. Sternum IX short, rounded, lightly sclerotized, not extending beyond ventral strap of segment VIII. Vaginal apparatus membranous, indistinct, apically with small cup-like sclerite. + + +Figure 4-5. 4 +Chimarrhodella choco +sp. n. Male genitalia A segments +IX-X +, lateral B segments +IX-X +, dorsal C inferior appendages, ventral D phallus, lateral E base of phallus, dorsal F apex of phallus, dorsal 5 +Chimarrhodella choco +, sp. n. Female genitalia, lateral. + + + + +Holotype. + +Male. ECUADOR: Imbabura: Reserva Los Cedros, tributary to Rio Los Cedros, +00.30374°N +, +78.78229°W +, 1312 m, 18-19.x.2011, Holzenthal, +Rios +, Encalada, Acosta [UMSP000098416] (UMSP). Paratypes: ECUADOR: Imbabura: Reserva Los Cedros, small stream near station, +00.31127°N +, +78.78150°W +, 1460 m, 17.x.2011, Holzenthal, +Rios +, Encalada, Acosta, 5 males (UMSP, MECN); Reserva Los Cedros; Rio de la Plata, +00.32495°N +, +78.78084°W +, 1587 m, 15.iii.2012, +Rios-Touma +, Bragado, Policha, 1 male (UMSP); Reserva Los Cedros, Rio Los Cedros, +00.30359°N +, +78.78233°W +, 1312 m, 18-19.x.2011, Holzenthal, +Rios +, Encalada, Acosta, 1 female (UMSP); Pichincha: Amagusa Reserve (private), +Rio +Mashpi Chico +"alto" +, +00.15487°N +, +78.85316°W +, 1180 m, 17.i.2015, Holzenthal, Huisman, +Rios-Touma +, 2 males, 2 females (NMNH, MECN); +Rio +Malimpia in Mashpi Lodge, +00.17063°N +, +78.88804°W +, 700 m, 18.i.2015, Holzenthal, Huisman, +Rios-Touma +, 1 female (UMSP). + + + +Etymology. + +Named for the +Choco-Darien +ecoregion, which occurs along the Pacific slope of the Andes from Panama to northwestern Ecuador and is known for its high level endemic biodiversity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A5/14/0CA5142FC87146B7BC225BFFA7F51C35.xml b/data/0C/A5/14/0CA5142FC87146B7BC225BFFA7F51C35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3b3de9eb64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A5/14/0CA5142FC87146B7BC225BFFA7F51C35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Revision of " Phyllobrotica " from Taiwan with description of Jolibrotica gen. n. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Bezdek, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +547 + + +75 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.547.9381 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.547.9381 +1313-2970-547-75 +CD701EDFB24E458185DDE1A611BEB3FE +CD701EDFB24E458185DDE1A611BEB3FE + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + + +Jolibrotica sauteri ( +Chujo +, 1935) + +comb. n. + + + + +Luperus (Luperus) sauteri +Chujo +, 1935: 162. + + +Luperus sauteri +: +Chujo +, 1962: 238. + + +Phyllobrotica sauteri +: Kimoto, 1969: 38; +Wilcox 1973 +: 474; +Kimoto 1989 +: 252; +Kimoto and Chu 1996 +: 72; +Kimoto and Takizawa 1997 +: 303, 377; +Beenen 2010 +: 487. + + + +Type locality. + +Taiwan: New Taipei City, Tinshungchi [頂雙溪] (= Chosokei), +25°01'27"N +, +121°52'22"E +, 50 m. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype male (TARI), pinned, here designated to fix the concept of +Luperus (Luperus) sauteri +Chujo +and to ensure the universal and consistent interpretation of the same, labeled: "Chosokei [= Tinshungchi, New Taipei City] (Form) / H Sauter, 1914 [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // +Luperus +/ +sauteri +/ +Chujo +[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, b] // No. 1356 [p, w] // Lectotypus / +Luperus sauteri +♂ / +Chujo +, 1935/ des. C.-F. Lee, 2015 [p, r]". Paralectotypes: +1 +♀ (TARI): "Chosokei (Form) / H Sauter, 1914 [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // +Luperus +/ +sauteri +/ +Chujo +[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, b] // No. 1355 [p, w]"; 1♂, 1♀ (SDEI): "Chosokei (Form) / H Sauter, 1914 [p, w] // Syntypus [p, r] // +Luperus +/ +sauteri +/ +Chujo +[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, b] // DEI +Muencheberg +/ Col - 05057 and 05058"; 1♂ (SDEI): "Taihoku-Dist. / Maruyma [= Yuanshan, Taipei City] XII.1912 [p, w] // Syntypus [p, r] // +Luperus +/ +sauteri +/ +Chujo +[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, b] // DEI +Muencheberg +/ Col - 05056". Each paralectotype has a type label: "Paralectotypus [p] / +Luperus sauteri +♂ [or ♀] [p] / +Chujo +, 1935 [p] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2015 [p, pink label]" + + + +Additional specimens examined + +(n = 181). TAIWAN. Chiayi: 1♂, 1♀, Lachitashan, 19.III.2009, leg. H. Lee (TARI); 2♀♀, Tutzuhu trail, 1.VI.2014, leg. W.-C. Liao (TARI); Hsinchu: 1♂, 1♀, Litungshan, 26.II.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 4♂♂, 15.III.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 2♂♂, 3♀♀, same locality, 13.III.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, Lupi, 4.IV.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, Talu logging trail, 24.VI.2009, leg. Y.-F. Hsu (TARI); Hualien: 14♂♂, 8♀, coastal range SE of Fuli, 12.-16.XI.2008, leg. L. +Dembicky +(BMNH, 2♂♂, 1♀ JBCB);. Ilan: 1♀, Chiaosi, 7.XII.2008, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 1♀, Fushan Botanical Park, 14.II.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 3♂♂, 2♀♀, same locality, 20.III.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, Hsinliao, 19.I.2010, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♀, Mingchi, 27.IV.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, Fushan Chihwuyan, 20.III.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (JBCB); Kaoshiung: 3♂♂, Chungchihkuan, 16-17.IV.2012, leg. L.-P. Hsu (TARI); 1♂, 2♀♀, Chuyunshan, 1.III.2009, leg. U. Ong (TARI, 1♀ JBCB); 3♂♂, 24.III.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, 5♀♀, Shihshan logging trail, 24.III.2009, M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, 8♀♀, Tengchih, 2-5.VI.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI, 1♂, 1♀ JBCB); 2♂♂, 4♀♀, same locality, 26.V.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 4.VIII.2012, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 1♂, Tona trail, 3.II.2013, leg. B.-X. Guo (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 3.II.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao (TARI); 1♂, 2♀♀, same locality, 9.XI.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao (TARI); Keelung: 1♀, Lungkang trail, 5.IV.2011, leg. H. Lee (TARI); 1♀, Tawulunshan, 21.III.2009, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); Nantou: 1♂, 2♀♀, Lushan, 7.III.2009, leg. U. Ong (TARI); 3♂♂, Meifeng, 19-21.IV.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang (TARI); 1♂, Peitungyanshan, 14.V.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 4♂♂, 2♀♀, Tatachia, 9.VI.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, Tsuifeng, 23.V.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou (TARI); 1♂, Tungpu, 20-24.VI.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & C. Y. Wong (TARI); 2♀♀, same locality, 16-20.IV.1984, leg. K. C. Chou & C. H. Yung (TARI); 1♀, Tunyuan, 10.III.2010, leg. Y.-F. Hsu (TARI); 13♂♂, 12♀♀, Wushe, 19-22.IV.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang (TARI); Pingtung: 2♀♀, Lilungshan, 23.XII.2009, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 2♀♀, Peitawushan, 17.II.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 19.II.2014, leg. Y.-T. Chung (TARI); 1♀, Tahanshan, 6.II.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♂, 3.III.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 25.V.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 21.III.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 5.IV.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♀, 6.IV.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 19.II.2014, leg. Y.-T. Chung (TARI); Taichung: 2♂♂, Kukuan, 19.III.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♀, Tahsuehshan, 24.IV.2012, leg. +C +.-F. Lee (TARI); 3♂♂, 5♀♀, Wushihkeng, 19.III.2008, leg. C.-F. lee (TARI, 1♂ JBCB); Taipei: 1♀, Fushan, 2.III.2012, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 1♂, Hsiaoyukeng, 29.III.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, 5♀♀, Sukanshui, 24.XII.2006, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♀, Tanshui, 9.IV.2008, leg. W.-T. Liu (TARI); 3♀♀, same locality, 19.IV.2009, leg. H.-T. Cheng (TARI); 2♀♀, Wulai, 3.XII.2006, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 22.XII.2006, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 3♂♂, 3♀♀, same locality, 28.II.2007, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI, 1♂ JBCB); 1♂, same locality, 22.II.2008, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 3♂♂, same locality, 2.I.2010, leg. H. Lee (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 21.II.2010, leg. Y.-L. Lin (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 17.III.2010, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 17.III.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, 2♀♀, Yangmingshan, 15.III.1998, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 3.V.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); Taitung: 2♀♀, Lichia, 15-16.VII.2014, leg. Y.-T. Chung (TARI); 1♀, Liyuan, 19.IV.2014, leg. W.-C. Huang (TARI); Taoyuan: 1♀, Fuhsing, 6.V.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & C. C. Pan (TARI); 2♂♂, Hsuehwunao, 2-3.IV.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 10.IV.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, Lalashan, 2.IV.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 3♀♀, Paling, 3-5.V.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & C. C. Pan (TARI). CHINA. Guangxi: 5♀♀, Longsheng Hot Spring, +25°53.6'N +110°12.4'E +, 360 m, 11.-14.iv.2013, M. +Fikacek +, J. +Hajek +& J. +Ruzicka +leg. (NMPC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Jolibrotica sauteri +is characterized by its metallic blue or green color and extremely elongate penis. + + + +Males. +Length 3.3-3.8 mm, width 1.4-1.6 mm. Color metallic green or blue (Figs 1-3); antenna and legs black. Eyes small, distance between eyes 3.0 times wider than diameter of eye. Antenna (Fig. 7) filiform and long, as long as body, ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.3; ratio of length to width from antennomere III to XI about 2.6: 2.7: 2.6: 2.6: 2.6: 2.6: 2.0: 2.0: 4.0. Pronotum quadrilateral; 1.43-1.48 times wider than long; widened anteriorly; disc moderately depressed behind middle. Elytra elongate, 1.73-1.78 times longer than wide; widest at apical 1/3. First tarsomeres normal. Abdominal ventrites without modification, ventrite V with apical margin truncate. Penis (Figs 9, 10) extremely elongate, about 8.8 times longer than wide; parallel-sided, slightly wider in basal third; tectum membranous; ventral surface with longitudinal median area membranous; extremely slender and slightly curved in lateral view; internal sac with one longitudinal sclerite, apically pointed and with base truncate. + + +Figures 1-6. Habitus of +Jolibrotica sauteri +. 1 Male, dorsal view 2 ditto, ventral view 3 ditto, lateral view 4 Female, dorsal view 5 ditto, ventral view 6 ditto, lateral view. + + + + +Figures 7-13. +Jolibrotica sauteri +. 7 Antenna male 8 Antenna, female 9 Penis, dorsal view 10 Penis, lateral view 11 Gonocoxae 12 Ventrite VIII 13 Spermatheca. + + + + +Females. + +Length 3.6-3.9 mm, width 1.8-1.9 mm. Similar to male (Figs 4-6); antenna relatively shorter and slender than male (Fig. 8), about 0.8 times as long as body, ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 1.2; ratio of length to width from antennomere III to XI about 3.3: 3.3: 3.3: 3.3: 3.3: 2.9: 2.8: 2.5: 3.2. Apical margin of ventrite V truncate. Gonocoxae (Fig. 11) slender, well separated from each other, combined together from apical 2/5 to 3/5; each gonocoxa with seven setae from apical 1/6 to apex. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 12) well sclerotized; apical margin widely rounded, with several long setae near lateral margins, and several long and short setae mixed along apical margin. Spermathecal +receptaculum +(Fig. 13) extremely swollen; pump extremely slender and curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct short and wide. + + + +Distribution. + +Taiwan, China: Guangxi. +Jolibrotica sauteri +is more widespread (Fig. 14) than +Jolibrotica chujoi +(Fig. 15). In Taiwan, most adults appear below 1500 m elevation and are active during winter. + + + +Figures 14-16. Distribution maps, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 14 +Jolibrotica sauteri +15 +Jolibrotica chujoi +16 +Haplosomoides shirozui +. + + + + +Host plant. + +Callicarpa formosana Rolfe var. formosana +Rolfe ( +Verbenaceae +). + + + +Comments. + +Four females collected in Guangxi are tentatively assigned to +Jolibrotica sauteri +. No difference were observed between females from Guangxi and Taiwan. +The +shapes of spermatheca and ventrite VIII of females from Guangxi slightly differ from Taiwan specimens, but such slight differencies may be infraspecific. The gonocoxae from both populations are identical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A5/15/0CA515619A245DEE91A02506F066B17A.xml b/data/0C/A5/15/0CA515619A245DEE91A02506F066B17A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0738db68c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A5/15/0CA515619A245DEE91A02506F066B17A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) + + + +Author + +German, Dmitry A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7951-1644 +South-Siberian Botanical Garden, Altai State University, Lenin Ave. 61, 656049 Barnaul, Russia +oreoloma@rambler.ru + + + +Author + +Hendriks, Kasper P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-8368 +Department of Biology, Botany, University of Osnabrueck, Barbarastrasse 11, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Koch, Marcus A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-6829 +Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics, Centre for Organismal Studies (COS), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 345, D- 69120 Heidelberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Lens, Frederic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-0149 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands & Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Lysak, Martin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0318-4194 +Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC) and Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bailey, C. Donovan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-4083 +Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, P. O. Box 30001 MSC 3 AF, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA + + + +Author + +Mummenhoff, Klaus +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-1593 +Department of Biology, Botany, University of Osnabrueck, Barbarastrasse 11, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany + + + +Author + +Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-4005 +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-06 + + +220 + + +127 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.97724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.97724 +1314-2003-220-127 +2269778DD30E576DA74427AD6718FFA8 + + + + +Brassicaceae Burnett, Outlines Bot.: 854, 1093, 1123. Feb 1835, nom. cons., nom. alt.; Cruciferae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 237. 4 Aug 1789 +nom. cons. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brassica + +L. + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan, centered in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. + + +1. Subfamilial division + +All phylogenetic studies over the past two and a half decades identify + +Aethionema + +W.T. Aiton as sister to all other +Brassicaceae +, which supports the recognition of two highly unequal subfamilies, the new unigeneric +Aethionemoideae +with 58 species and the much bigger +Brassicoideae +, comprising the other 98.6% of species and the rest of the generic and tribal diversity of the family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A5/FC/0CA5FCE5BA470341740A2EDF7E148D33.xml b/data/0C/A5/FC/0CA5FCE5BA470341740A2EDF7E148D33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c42292041cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A5/FC/0CA5FCE5BA470341740A2EDF7E148D33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Limnophila heterophylla (L.) Druce, 1914 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chiang Rai Province; Mae Chan District, Akcha village +; verbatimLatitude: +20° 12' 4" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 56' 45" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 7, 1993 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 93-1364; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chiang Rai Province; Maesai District, Wat Thamsaohin Phyanak +; verbatimLatitude: +20° 24' 30" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 53' E +; Event: eventDate: +Feb. 14, 1983 +; Record Level: collectionID: H. Koyama, H. Terao, T. Wongprasert T-33500; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chiang Mai Province; Doi Inthanon, near guest house +; verbatimLatitude: +18° 32' 55" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 31' 28" E +; Event: eventDate: +Jul. 23, 1988 +; Record Level: collectionID: S. Tsugaru T-61736; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Saraburi +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 34' 51" N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 54' 52" E +; Event: eventDate: +Feb. 28, 1982 +; Record Level: collectionID: A. Ubolcholaket s.n.; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chonburi Province; Sattalip District, Taong Breng +; verbatimLatitude: +12° 43' N +; verbatimLongitude: +100°56' E +; Event: eventDate: +May. 7, 1972 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-221; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Narathiwat Province; Toh Deang peat swamp +; verbatimLatitude: +6° 25' 35" N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 49' 26" E +; Event: eventDate: +Aug. 28, 2001 +; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham 6533; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Distribution +Cambodia, China (Eastern), India, Malaysia,?Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A6/25/0CA6252225512B34BE78ECA77F001D39.xml b/data/0C/A6/25/0CA6252225512B34BE78ECA77F001D39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f670a688675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A6/25/0CA6252225512B34BE78ECA77F001D39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the scaleworm genus Lepidonotus (Polynoidae, Polychaeta) from South America, with two new records for Brazilian waters + + + +Author + +De Assis, Jose Eriberto +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas - UFPE. Av. Prof. Morais Rego, 1235, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. CEP: 50670 - 901 +eri.assis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Brito, Rafael Justino +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza - UFPB, Cidade Universitaria, CEP 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza - UFPB, Cidade Universitaria, CEP 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil + + + +Author + +de Souza, Jose Roberto Botelho +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas - UFPE. Av. Prof. Morais Rego, 1235, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. CEP: 50670 - 901 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-11-09 + + +533 + + +63 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.6184 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.6184 +1313-2970-533-63 +3366BE96228D42458BB75D14A66D9DDC +1647FFD31415CC582873406D1265FFE4 +579156 + + + + +16. +Lepidonotus tenuisetosus (Gravier, 1902) + + + + +Euphione tenuisetosa +Gravier, 1902: 222-226, figs 228-231, pl. 8: figs 123-125 (Djibouti, Gulf of Tadjoura, Gulf of Aden).- +Fauvel 1911 +: 368 (Persian Gulf).- + +Solis-Weiss +et al. 2004 + +: 13. + + +Lepidonotus tenuisetosus +.- +Fauvel 1919a +: 330-332 (Madagascar), +1927 +: 411 (Suez Canal); +1933 +: 15 (India); +1953 +: 36-37, fig. 14c-f (India).- +Seidler 1924 +: 25-27 (Red Sea).- +Day 1934 +: 20 (Madagascar); +1953 +: 400 (South Africa); +1962 +: 632 (Madagascar); +1967 +: 82, fig. 1.14a-e (South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar, and Red Sea); +1974 +(Mozambique).- +Monro 1934 +: 358 (China).- +Aziz 1938 +(Pakistan).- +Okuda 1940 +: 4-6, fig. 2 (Japan).- +Day and Morgans 1956 +(South Africa).- +Kalk 1958 +: 232 (Mozambique).- +Macnae and Kalk 1958 +(Mozambique).- +Imajima and Hartman 1964 +: 27 (Japan).- +Tampi and Rangarajan 1964 +: 100 (Andaman Islands).- +Wu 1968 +: 27-28 (China).- +Achari 1969 +: 31 (Andaman Islands).- +Mohammad 1971 +: 288 (Kuwait).- +Ben-Eliahu 1972 +: 190, 195 (Suez Canal).- +Santhakumari 1973 +: 179 (India).- +Hartman 1974 +(Indian Ocean).- +Peyrot-Clausade 1974 +(Australia).- +Sarma 1974 +: 158 (India).- +Rullier and Amoureux 1979 +: 152 (Bahia).- +Buzhinskaya et al. 1980 +: 228 (Indo-Pacific).- +Soota et al. 1980 +(Andaman and Nicobar Islands), +1981 +(India).- +Amaral and Nonato 1982 +: 25 ( +Espirito +Santo).- +Shin 1982 +(China), +1998 +(China), +2000 +(China).- +Uschakov 1982 +: 106, 107, pl. 29: figs 1-8 (Russia).- +Kirkegaard 1983 +: 194, fig. 1.14a-e (Sierra Leone and French Guinea, 15-65 m).- +Ansari et al. 1986 +: 363 (India).- +Cantone 1987 +: 75, 80 (Somalia).- +Gil et al. 1987 +: 1 (Korea).- +Srikrishnadhas et al. 1987 +(India).- +Palpal-Latoc 1990 +(Philippines); +1994 +: 67 (Philippines).- +Hanley 1992 +: 366-367 (China, 0-0.5 m).- +Hong and San 1993 +(Vietnam).- +Wang and Huang 1994 +: 4 (China).- +Misra 1995 +: 93 (India).- +Mustaquim 1997 +: 221 (Pakistan).- +Wu et al. 1997 +(China).- +Che et al. 1999 +(China).- +Kumar 2000 +: 441 (India).- +Misra and Chakraborty 2000 +: 219 (India).-Paxton and Chou 2000: 210 (China).- +Bellan 2001 +: 224 (Europe).- +Pillai 2001 +: 122 (India).- +Sato 2001 +(Japan).- +Wehe and Fiege 2002 +: 113 (Arabian Peninsula).- +Barnich and Fiege 2003 +: 86, fig. 44 (Mediterranean Sea).- +Rasheed and Mustaquim 2003 +: 70-72, fig. 12 (Pakistan).- +Barnich et al. 2004 +: 300-301 (China).- +Khan and Murugesan 2005 +: 116 (India).- +Zenetos et al. 2005 +: 73 (casual alien in Mediterranean), +2010 +(introduced into Mediterranean).- +Galil 2006 +(Suez Canal), +2007 +: 301 (alien in Israel).- +Kato et al. 2006 +: 30 (Japan).- +Paiva 2006 +: 268 (Central Brazilian Plataform).- +Wehe 2006 +: +107 +-109, fig. 24a-l (Arabian Peninsula).- +Pleijel 2007 +: 179 (New Caledonia).- +Li and Ping 2008 +(China).- + +Cinar +2009 + +: 2286, fig. 2a (Turkish Mediterranean), +2013 +: 1259 (introduced from Red Sea to Mediterranean).- +Naeini and Rahimian 2009 +: 59-60 (Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman).- +Sukumaran and Devi 2009 +: 1443 (India).- +Li et al. 2010 +: 110 (China).- +Amaral and Nallin 2011 +: 556 ( +Sao +Paulo).- + +Cinar +2013 + +: 264 (alien species in Turkey).- +Rizzo et al. 2011 +: 133 ( +Sao +Paulo).-Wang 2011: 746 (China).- +Amaral et al. 2013 +: 453 ( +Sao +Paulo).- +Rajasekaran and Fernando 2012 +: 3 (Andaman and Nicobar Islands).- +Katsanevakis et al. 2012 +: (alien species in European waters).- +Kazmi and Naushaba 2013 +: 253 (Pakistan). + + +Lepidonotus natalensis +Day, 1951: 9, fig. 1e-l (Port Edward, Natal, South Africa).- +Wehe 2006 +: 101-103, fig. 21a-j (Arabian Peninsula).- +Naeini and Rahimian 2009 +: 55-59 (Gulf of Oman). + + +Lepidonotus cf. tenuisetosus +.- +Yan and Huang 1993 +: 133 (China). + + + + +Holotype of + +Euphione tenuisetosa + +. + +MNHN Poly type 263. + + +Type locality. +Djibouti, Gulf of Tadjoura, Gulf of Aden. + + +Distribution. + +Southwestern Atlantic from Bahia to +Sao +Paulo. Eastern Atlantic from Mediterranean to South Africa. Indian Ocean, Madagascar, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea. Western Pacific from Russia to Australia. 0-0.5 m. + + + +Remarks. + +Zenetos et al. (2010) +and + +Cinar +(2013) + +assigned + +Lepidonotus tenuisetosus + +as an exotic species for the Mediterranean Sea, with an origin in the Indo-Pacific/Red Sea. Its establishment success is uncertain, because it was recorded only once. We consider this species as an exotic species for the Brazilian coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A6/B0/0CA6B0F1188BAFCDDC7983A903E6AA18.xml b/data/0C/A6/B0/0CA6B0F1188BAFCDDC7983A903E6AA18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d49a2f7712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A6/B0/0CA6B0F1188BAFCDDC7983A903E6AA18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of the genus Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 from China, Myanmar, and Thailand (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Tongyao + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +791 + + +107 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.791.28137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.791.28137 +1313-2970-791-107 +95940307D4494EEEA21E3A4D8256FBEF +95940307D4494EEEA21E3A4D8256FBEF + + + + + +Pseudopoda +putaoensis Zhao & Li + +sp. n. +Figs 18, 19, 37 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂: Myanmar, Kachin State, Putao, Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary roadside between Camp 2 to Camp 3, +27°37.150'N +, +96°58.917'E +, 2806 m, 16 XII 2016, J. Wu. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +Median-sized +Pseudopoda +species. Male resembles +P. platembola +Jaeger +, 2001 (see + +Jaeger +2001 + +: 57, figure 35 +a-e +), +P. nyingchiensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n. (see Figs 16-17) and +P. huberi +Jaeger +, 2015 (see + +Jaeger +2015 + +: 346, figs 84-90, 97) by: 1. dRTA finger-like (Figure 18B, C); 2. embolus sickle-shaped (Figure 19A, B). It can be distinguished from the three congeners by the following combination of characters: 1. embolic projection pronounced, emerging from the prolateral margin of embolus (Figure 19A, B; absent in +P. platembola +); 2. cymbium slender and elongated (Figure 18B; shorter and wider in +P. nyingchiensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n. and +P. platembola +); 3. flange absent near the tip of embolus (present in +P. huberi +). + + + +Figure 18. +Pseudopoda putaoensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n., left palp of male holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar equal for A, B, C. + + + + +Figure 19. +Pseudopoda putaoensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n., male holotype. A Bulb, ventral view B Bulb, dorsal view C Habitus, dorsal view D Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar equal for A, B. + + + + +Description. +Male (holotype). Body length 9.9, DS length 4.7, DS width 4.1, OS length 5.2, OS width 3.0. Eyes: AME 0.19, ALE 0.31, PME 0.19, PLE 0.31, AME-AME 0.19, AME-ALE 0.12, PME-PME 0.29, PME-PLE 0.38, AME-PME 0.36, ALE-PLE 0.28, CH AME 0.35, CH ALE 0.30. Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Spination: palp 131, 101, 2111, legs: femur I-II 323, III 322, IV 331; patella I-III 101, IV 000; tibia I-II 2226, III-IV 2126; metatarsus I-II 2024, III 3025, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 7.6 (2.6, 1.3, 1.5, -, 2.2), leg I 24.5 (6.5, 2.3, 6.5, 7.0, 2.2), leg II 26.8 (7.0, 2.6, 7.1, 7.8, 2.3), leg III 22.3 (5.6, 2.2, 6.0, 6.3, 1.9), leg IV 23.8 (6.2, 2.1, 6.1, 7.2, 2.2). Promargin of chelicerae with three teeth, retromargin with four teeth. Cheliceral furrow with ca. 30 denticles. + +Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium elongated, retrolateral bulge present. RTA arising mesially from tibia, vRTA broad and humble in retrolateral view (Figure 18 +A-C +). Sperm duct running submarginally retrolaterally in tegulum. Embolus arising from tegulum at 10 +o'clock +position. Embolic projection broad and sub-triangular. Conductor arising from tegulum at 12 +o'clock +position, slightly leaning prolaterally to cover the tip of embolus (Figure 19A, B). + +Coloration in ethanol: carapace yellowish. Radial furrows and fovea brown. Dorsal opisthosoma brown. Legs yellowish brown, with randomly distributed dark brown dots (Figure 19C, D). +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A6/E1/0CA6E16C40BFEF96F9BD0D547785BEBA.xml b/data/0C/A6/E1/0CA6E16C40BFEF96F9BD0D547785BEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d39c4d842cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A6/E1/0CA6E16C40BFEF96F9BD0D547785BEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Anotomys leander +Thomas 1906 + + + + + + + +Anotomys leander +Thomas 1906 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17: 87 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Pichincha Prov. +, Volcán +Pichincha +, +11,500 ft +( + +3505 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ecuadoran Ichthyomyine +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Ecuador +at high elevations. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Diploid number (2n = 92) reported by +Gardner (1971) +; taxonomy and distribution reviewed by +Voss (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A7/25/0CA7253711122CF260D56496DCF391D5.xml b/data/0C/A7/25/0CA7253711122CF260D56496DCF391D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8119c102dec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A7/25/0CA7253711122CF260D56496DCF391D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Proechimys hoplomyoides +Tate 1939 + + + + + + + +Proechimys hoplomyoides +Tate 1939 + +, +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 76: 179 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, +Bolivar Prov. +, Mt. Roraima ( + +2,000 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Guyanan Spiny-rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Venezuela +, adjacent +Guyana +and +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Erroneously considered a subspecies of + +Hoplomys gymnurus + +by Cabrera (1961). Placed in the + +trinitatus + +group by +Patton (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A7/26/0CA726705BD6279C8030CD8E43EED47B.xml b/data/0C/A7/26/0CA726705BD6279C8030CD8E43EED47B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2258bbdf0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A7/26/0CA726705BD6279C8030CD8E43EED47B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Two new genera of Nanophyidae with six desmomeres (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Perrin, Helene + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +125 + + +35 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.125.1719 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.125.1719 +1313-2970-125-35 + + + + +Kantohia Alonso-Zarazaga & Perrin +comb. n. + + + +Type species. + +Shiva taiwanus +Kantoh & Kojima, 2009. Gender feminine. + + + +Description. + +The single originally included and type species was thoroughly described by +Kantoh and Kojima (2009) +. Some important characters, however, were absent from this description and are added here, through Mr. +Kantoh's +courtesy. In their discussion of the placement of this species, the authors stated that they were defining +Shiva +as a genus having "8th elytral interval shortly crenulate distad of humeral callus", a character which is in contradiction with the original description of the genus, where Pajni and Bhateja (1982) state that the elytra show "interval 8 not granulate or carinate +on +basal 0.33", and with the hundreds of specimens of this genus seen by the senior author. Consequently, this species cannot be placed in the genus +Shiva +nor in any other known presently to the authors. + + +The generic description, thus, coincides with the specific one given by +Kantoh and Kojima (2009) +, adding: Size small: 2.0-2.5 mm. Rostrum short: ca. as long as pronotum in male, ca. 1.3 +x +in female. Third desmomere subisodiametric, as long as 4th. Club longer than funicle. Tenth stria erased or fused to 9th between metacoxal and suture II level. Crenulate keel on 8th elytral interstria complete on humeral callus, ending at mid-metasternal level. First tarsomere of all tarsi apically weakly and roundly notched. Apical plate of pedon asymmetrical. Temones as long as pedon. Flagellum slightly shorter (ca. 0.92 +x +) than penis. + + + +Etymology. +It is a great pleasure to name this new genus after Mr. Junnosuke Kantoh, young Japanese entomologist, with our wish for a long and fruitful career. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A7/2A/0CA72A16E4798BCFC0FFF9863346929F.xml b/data/0C/A7/2A/0CA72A16E4798BCFC0FFF9863346929F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c65dc83c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A7/2A/0CA72A16E4798BCFC0FFF9863346929F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Phylloicus auratus Prather, 2003 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Prather 2003 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A7/EB/0CA7EB90D38BDBFE58EB7F568DC754FB.xml b/data/0C/A7/EB/0CA7EB90D38BDBFE58EB7F568DC754FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542712c3d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A7/EB/0CA7EB90D38BDBFE58EB7F568DC754FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Akysis pulvinatus, a new species of catfish (Siluriformes: Akysidae) from southern Thailand. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1608 + + +51 +58 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:58FD06F2-AE2E-482B-A726-B92A3E3861D1 + +journal article +z01608p051 + + + + +A. varius +: + + + + + + +ZRC +41015 + +( +holotype +), 30.8 mm SL; + + + +CMK +12609 + +, 1 +paratype +, 23.0 mm SL; +Laos +: +Khammouan province +, +Xe Bangfai about 3 km upriver of Ban Pakphanang +. + + + +CMK +12433 + +(6 +paratypes +), 13.5-21.7 mm SL; +Laos +: +Khammouan province +, +Xe Bangfai, rapids about 2 km upriver of Ban Pungxe +. + + + +UMMZ +214913 + +(2 +paratypes +), 20.4-20.6 mm SL; +Thailand +: +Ubon Ratchathani province, Khong Chiam district +, +Huay Kwang, 1.5 km upstream from Mun River +. + + + +USNM +232390 + +(7 +paratypes +), 16.2-20.7 mm SL; +Thailand +: +Nakhon Ratchasima province +, +Lam Nam Mun, about 1 km below dam and 2 km downstream from Phima +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A8/58/0CA858FD686F565B3419D741EB767AD9.xml b/data/0C/A8/58/0CA858FD686F565B3419D741EB767AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9706a014a82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A8/58/0CA858FD686F565B3419D741EB767AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arenaria grandiflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1034. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Alpibus Valdensium, Cenisii."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 608 (1762). RCN: 3305. + + + +Lectotype +(Bechi in +Webbia +52: 179. 1998): [icon] " + +Alsine uniflora +et grandiflora, foliis acuminatis, petalis integris + +" in Allioni, Rar. Pedem. Stirp.: 49, t. 10, f. 1. 1755 (see p. 104). + + + + +Current name: + + +Arenaria grandiflora + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A9/9F/0CA99F06300F5F0D8C74955F973CEF6C.xml b/data/0C/A9/9F/0CA99F06300F5F0D8C74955F973CEF6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..592b9f70f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A9/9F/0CA99F06300F5F0D8C74955F973CEF6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Atlas Florae Europaeae notes, 35. Further critical notes on Cytisus sect. Tubocytisus (Fabaceae) in Europe + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Tikhomirov, Valery N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-0557 +Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +238 + + +199 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.118032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.118032 +1314-2003-238-199 +2C202838490D5F6CA2296FE1958BBBE2 + + + + + +10. +Cytisus smyrnaeus Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 2: 10 (1843) + + + + +Type +. + + + +Turkey +. "Montes Smyrnae", 06.1842, + +E. Boissier + +( +syntypes +BP 208133, E 00296047, FR 003144, GOET 005096, JE 00014575, 00014576, 00014577, K 000829774, KW, MEL 2347575, P 02952937, 02952942, 02952944, 02952950, 02952951, 02952952, JE 00014575, 00014576, 00014577, W 9918, 0031010) + +. + + + +Distribution. +Asiatic Turkey. + + +Notes on taxonomy. + + +Cytisus smyrnaeus + +is a poorly known species, probably endemic to Asiatic Turkey. It is most closely similar to + +C. eriocarpus + +, from which it differs by the lack of patent hairs on its stems and pedicels ( + +Pifko +and Barina 2016 + +). + + +Gibbs (1970) +and +Cristofolini (1991) +added + +C. smyrnaeus + +to the synonymy of + +C. eriocarpus + +, which was treated broadly and included plants with different kinds of pubescence. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A9/DE/0CA9DEC285C4FEDF66180DFB00076359.xml b/data/0C/A9/DE/0CA9DEC285C4FEDF66180DFB00076359.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6523b61bf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A9/DE/0CA9DEC285C4FEDF66180DFB00076359.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="EEFA41CA6E09E0F7B97F4EA7D1A44BC0" pageId="null" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EEAA11A910B8209F6FCB26E868C45805" pageId="null" pageNumber="243"> +<taxonomicName id="2F1BA81F34253F64B98384F16C1EB7CC" authority="(Pers.) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Pers." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Euphrasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorosa"> +Euphrasia +<normalizedToken id="32A27D78939F87172929ACB8C2627867" originalValue="nemorósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="243">nemorosa</normalizedToken> +(Pers.) Mart. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="956AC42AE16245F186F6F1285A54D7FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="243" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="041F43A8D7C0187DDDC798E3A490BF86" pageId="null" pageNumber="243"> +( +<taxonomicName id="671EEF1C7D95276A3A2C6F898E8C8016" authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Euphrasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidula"> +<emphasis id="4B3DDAE30428FC154D6BB2964EAEAF2D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="243">E. nitidula</emphasis> +Reuter +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CCA3EDF97216729CD578270CB28AE64C" pageId="null" pageNumber="243" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AB556EA283E37CD00230CB6FE9ABD9EF" pageId="null" pageNumber="243">Hain-Augentrost</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +E. stricta + +(Nr. 6) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Zaehne +der mittleren +Blaetter +kaum begrannt, ganz kahl; + +Kelch 3-5 mm lang, zur Fruchtzeit 5-6 mm lang; +Krone 5 +- +6 mm lang, mit 2,5 +- + +3,5 mm langer +Roehre +; + +Frucht 4,5-5,5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +44: +Material aus +Grossbritannien +(Yeo 1954). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Ziemlich feuchte, kalkarme humose, sandige bis lehmige +Boeden +. Magere Rasen, Heiden. + +Nardus + +gesellschaften. + + + +Verbreitung. +Nordwesteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Von +Grossbritannien +suedwaerts +bis Bordeaux, Lyon, Alpen; +ostwaerts +bis +Boehmen +, Pommern; +nordwaerts +bis +Suedskandinavien +. - Im Gebiet: Unteres Wallis, Genferseegebiet, Jura, Vogesen, Schwarzwald; Baar; nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/A9/F5/0CA9F502B9ABDAFA03B1255C01684CF4.xml b/data/0C/A9/F5/0CA9F502B9ABDAFA03B1255C01684CF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b97600ad97e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/A9/F5/0CA9F502B9ABDAFA03B1255C01684CF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. + + + +Author + +Förster, A. + +text + +1850 +Unknown Publisher + +Aachen + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf + +book +8138 + + + + +18. +Form. umbrata +. + + + +Nyl. Additamenta Adn. p. 1048. + + + +Femina: Nitida, cincrascenti-scricea, pilis brevibus rigidiusculis adspersa, +fusca +(pallescentia parum interlucente), partibus oris, antennis pedibusque obscure testaceo-pallescentibus; capite thorace paulolum latiori; palpis brevibus, mandibulis rugosis fortiter punetatis; clypeo cum area frontali subtilissime punctulatus, nittdiusculis; occipite concaviusculo; oculis hirtulis; alis alicscenti-hyalinis a basi fere ad medium fusco-umbratis, nervis brunnescentibus, stigmate fusco; squama subpentagonali, apice late obtuse-aogulatim emarginato. Lg. 3. lin. + +Mas: Subnitidus, fusco-niger tenuissime cineraseenti-sericeus et pilosus, antennatum flagellis, pedum articulationibus tarsisque testaceo-pallescentibus; mandibulis denticulatis. clypeo infra medium transrersim impresso; area frontali indistinete limitata; oculis hirtulis; alis albescenti-hyalinis a basi fere ad medium subabrupte fusco-umbratis, nervis bruunescentibus, stig mate fusco; squama subovali, apice subangulatim emarginata. Lg. 2. lin. + +Braeunlich +, bei +juengeren +Exemplaren der ganze +Koerper +mehr +roethlichgelb +durchscheinend, mit dicht anliegender Behaarung und dichter stehenden, +laengeren +Borstenhaaren bedeckt als. die +F. flava +(auch an dem Schaft und an den Beinen zeigen sich dieselben in reichlicher Menge). Die Mandibeln stark runzlig und sehr deutlich grob punktirt. Der Clypeus uud das nicht scharf begrenzte Stirnfeld sehr fein punktirt, +glaenzend +; die Stimrinne erstreckt sich ziemlich deutlich bis zu dem Nebenauge hinauf; die Augen haarig. Der Kopf ist ein wenig breiter als der Mittelleib, das Hinterhaupt deutlich ausgebuchtet. Die +Fluegel +weisslich +, durchsichtig, von der Basis bis +ungefaehr +zur Mitte braun +getruebt +, diese +Faerbung +geht aber kaum +ueber +die lste Diskoidalzelle hinaus, sondern bricht an der Spitze derselben fast +ploetzlich +ab. Die Adern dunkel rothbraun, die Unterrandader dunkler, das Randmal braun. Die lste Diskoidalzelle verhaeltnissmaessig noch +groesser +als bei +F. flava +und +fusca +. Die Schuppe ist an dem einzigen mir vorliegenden Exemplar fast +regelmaessig +pentagonal, (Nyl. nennt sie subrectangulariter-ovalis, was auf unser Ex. nicht recht zutrifft) an der Spitze breit, stumpfwinklig ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib +laenglich +eifoermig +, durch hellere Grundfarbe und Behaarung so wie durch reichlichere Borstenhaare von +F. flava +sattsam unterschieden. + + +Das +Maennchen +unterscheidet sich von der +Form. flava +durch seine +Groesse +und die mehr mattschwarze +Faerbung +, stimmt in dieser Beziehung daher besser mit dem +Maennchen +der +F. fusca +, von welchem jedoch die an der Basis braun +getruebten +Fluegel +dasselbe gleich entfernen. Der ganze +Koerper +hat einen sehr schwachen, grauen Seidenschimmer, die anliegende Behaarung ist nicht dicht aber deutlich; die Borstenhaare am Kopf und am Mittelleib zwar deutlich aber nicht so reichlich vorhanden wie auf dem Hinterleib, wo sie besonders an der Spitze und am Seitenrande schnell in die Augen fallen. Die +Faerbung +ist +tiesschwarz +, ohne besondern Glanz; die +Fuehlergeissel +, die Gelenke an den Beinen und die Tarsen etwas +blassgelblich +. Die Mandibeln an der Spitze +roethlich +, fein und schwach +gezaehnt +, mit einem etwas +laengeren +Endzahn. Der Clypeus und das nicht scharf abgegrenzte Stirnfeld fein runzlig, matt, der erstere mit einem ziemlich tiefen Quereindruck etwas unterhalb der Mitte, der fast bis zu den Seitengruben sich hinzieht. Bisweilen findet sich ein zweiter viel +schwaecherer +etwas unter dem Stirnfeld, doch fehlt dieser eben so oft. Die Stimrinne ist tief und geht bis zu dem mittlem Nebenauge hinauf. Die +Fluegel +zeigen genau dieselben +Verhaeltnisse +in der +Faerbung +wie beim Weibchen. Die Schuppe ist fast +eifoermig +, an der Spitze beinahe winklig eingeschnitten. + + + + +Von dieser, durch Nylander deutlich karakterisirten Art besitze ich nur ein Weibchen, welches von mir bei Aachen gefangen wurde. Die +Maennchen +fing ich ebendaselbst, aber noch viel +haeufiger +zu +Cornelimuenster +bei Aachen, wo sie anfangs September gar nicht selten waren. Der Arbeiter ist noch unbekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AA/2E/0CAA2E7F0D555C1A976C19FAEE3EACCF.xml b/data/0C/AA/2E/0CAA2E7F0D555C1A976C19FAEE3EACCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58a3ac42854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AA/2E/0CAA2E7F0D555C1A976C19FAEE3EACCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Mimachlamys varia (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +D9D24F73-DFF1-50E4-9A00-C4F459A9C198 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 28.32N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 16 44.50E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +3C054522-5EC1-5940-AAC6-3892AAEDE665 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 22.14N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 16 59.05E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +9EECABD4-3FBD-5B6E-BA85-03896FF463C3 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 47.63N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 08.68E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + + + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +75 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AA/73/0CAA73A968F1C72B4BDCA7E9F6DD5E45.xml b/data/0C/AA/73/0CAA73A968F1C72B4BDCA7E9F6DD5E45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab36731839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AA/73/0CAA73A968F1C72B4BDCA7E9F6DD5E45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Geum virginianum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Geum floribus erectis, fructu globoso: aristis uncinatis nudis, foliis ternatis. +Hort. cliff. 195. +Gron. virg.56. + + +Caryophyllata virginiana, albo flore minore, radice inodora. +Herm. par. 111. t.111. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. ♃ + + + + +Folia +caulina inferiora ternata, superiora simplicia; color corollae albus, nec ut in sequenti luteus; Stipulae integrae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AA/AE/0CAAAE9D7A09ADA6DA20B838D78EAAA6.xml b/data/0C/AA/AE/0CAAAE9D7A09ADA6DA20B838D78EAAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90d7ed48b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AA/AE/0CAAAE9D7A09ADA6DA20B838D78EAAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Illecebrum cymosum +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Illecebrum spicis cymosis secundis, caule diffuso. + +Polygoni hispanici genus Clusii. +Dalech. hist. 1125? + + + + +Habitat +Monspelii +. D. Sauvages. ☉ + + + + +Planta +facie Sedi aut Polygoni; +caulis +filiformis, brachiatus. +Folia +opposita, linearia, crassiuscula. +Flores +digesti in spicas secundas, Spicae in cymas tam laterales quam terminales. +Calyces +margine membranaceo ut in Statice, terminati setis quinque. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AA/BD/0CAABD617D51C524B05AF53DB7C7BFE5.xml b/data/0C/AA/BD/0CAABD617D51C524B05AF53DB7C7BFE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a3b15e46d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AA/BD/0CAABD617D51C524B05AF53DB7C7BFE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828-2-1100 + + + + +Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-298 +; recordedBy: +Salvador Zarco Perello +; individualCount: +10 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimDepth: 15 m; verbatimLatitude: 781731.820967; verbatimLongitude: 2373387.22376; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.440887 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.281873 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Photosampling +; eventDate: +11/9/2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. Massachusetts to South Brazil. Including Bermuda, Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Islands. Also reported in the eastern Atlantic off west Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AA/D2/0CAAD24EC9495340963BD3232A4A4E20.xml b/data/0C/AA/D2/0CAAD24EC9495340963BD3232A4A4E20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e98235318c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AA/D2/0CAAD24EC9495340963BD3232A4A4E20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta decrescens (Proctor) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris decrescens Proctor +, Amer. Fern J. 71(2): 57. 1981. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AB/43/0CAB433B16DA55E0AF2AC0CADED02B03.xml b/data/0C/AB/43/0CAB433B16DA55E0AF2AC0CADED02B03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..807487b55e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AB/43/0CAB433B16DA55E0AF2AC0CADED02B03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Thaumastopeus shanghaicus Poll, 1886 + + + +Notes + +Perissinotto and Clennell (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AB/46/0CAB4620050B38C57098649BE1A9CCB9.xml b/data/0C/AB/46/0CAB4620050B38C57098649BE1A9CCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014d0f9163a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AB/46/0CAB4620050B38C57098649BE1A9CCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla glabra +Neygenf. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 14895 Checklist: 1001750 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla glabra +aggr. +Alchemilla glabra Neygenf. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla glabra +Neygenf. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla glabra Neygenf. + + +Checklist 2017 + +14895
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Konzept: Die Art ist +gegenueber +SISF-2 enger gefasst, da + +A. squarrosula +Buser + +abgetrennt wurde. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AB/62/0CAB628637AF58149E54B2D69DCB560F.xml b/data/0C/AB/62/0CAB628637AF58149E54B2D69DCB560F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19998809141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AB/62/0CAB628637AF58149E54B2D69DCB560F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +153a. +Convolvulus holosericeus subsp. holosericeus + + + +Distinguishing features. + +Sepals relatively small and narrow, 7-10 +x +5-10 mm. + + + +Distribution. + +Croatia (?); Greece; Bulgaria; Macedonia ( +Soska +s.n. [15/6/1922]); Crimea ( +Busch +s.n. [6/6/1905]); Russia: Daghestan ( +Woronov +385); Turkey ( + +Doenmez + +2507, +Davis & Coode +36630, +Siehe +622, +Balls +1432, +Bourgeau +241); Syria ( +Haussknecht +1865). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AB/CB/0CABCB09419CFFD55BE74B6F334ADBC2.xml b/data/0C/AB/CB/0CABCB09419CFFD55BE74B6F334ADBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e72b9b6e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AB/CB/0CABCB09419CFFD55BE74B6F334ADBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Micralestes (Characiformes, Alestidae) of the lower Congo River, with a description of a new species endemic to the lower Congo River rapids in the Democratic Republic of Congo. + + + +Author + +Melanie L. J. Stiassny + + + +Author + +Victor Mamonekene + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1614 + + +17 +29 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EFFDCA90-CD71-40DA-B0D1-5E2030D2D945 + +journal article +z01614p017 +EFFDCA90-CD71-40DA-B0D1-5E2030D2D945 + + + + +Virilia pabrensis +- + + + +AMNH 50858, 6, 1 C&S. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AC/69/0CAC694AF5C3A34A894CC61DDEFE625B.xml b/data/0C/AC/69/0CAC694AF5C3A34A894CC61DDEFE625B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a06d9d68aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AC/69/0CAC694AF5C3A34A894CC61DDEFE625B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lontra felina +(Molina 1782) + + + + + + + +[Mustela] felina +Molina 1782 + +, + +Sagg. Stor. Nat. +Chile +: 284 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Chili +" [ +Chile +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Marine Otter +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lontra brachydactyla +(Wagner 1841) + +; + +Lontra californica +( +Gray 1837 +) + +; + +Lontra chilensis +( +Kerr 1792 +) + +; + +Lontra cinerea +(Thomas 1908) + +; + +Lontra lutris +(Larrañaga 1923) + +; + +Lontra montana +(Tschudi 1844) + +; + +Lontra paranensis +(Burmeister 1861) + +; + +Lontra peruensis +(Pohle 1920) + +; + +Lontra peruviensis +( +Gervais 1841 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +(extreme S), +Chile +, +Peru +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in + +Lontra + +by +van Zyll de Jong (1972 +, +1987 +) and Larivière (1998). Reviewed by Larivière (1998). Synonyms allocated according to +Cabrera (1957) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AC/A1/0CACA193163E59D20B072DF3465CD6A7.xml b/data/0C/AC/A1/0CACA193163E59D20B072DF3465CD6A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4679f7061d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AC/A1/0CACA193163E59D20B072DF3465CD6A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="087EC9A918745F63B67E2E81EE465594" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3B3FA89DD229A4D752638C388A731AC8" pageId="null" pageNumber="418"> +<taxonomicName id="117EA69CEA9DC79BF798289AB6CAABE0" ID-CoL="8VXXV" authority="Pers." authorityName="Pers." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cobresia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="3F6B3E75522837B56792997DDD9BC85A" originalValue="Cobrésia" pageId="null" pageNumber="418">Cobresia</normalizedToken> +Pers. +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="A64DEBD2B43D1884C334569C0498EB73" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Kobresia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kobresia Willd.</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CBCE605825F9567D6F626A2DD17CB131" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="DE24229F8451E52A9ED1DFBE84FE1CD3" pageId="null" pageNumber="418">Kobresie, Schuppenbinse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Elyna + +(S. 417) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Bluetenstand +aus mehreren, kleinen, dicht +gedraengt +stehenden +Aehren +zusammengesetzt. Jedes Tragblatt nur 1 +Bluete +tragend + +, ♀ + +Blueten +im untern Teil der +Aehren + +, ♂ + +Blueten +an der Spitze. + +In den ♂ +Blueten +oft + +rudimentaere +Samenanlagen + +vorhanden. + + +Die Gattung + +Cobresia + +umfasst +etwa + +30 Arten, die in den Gebirgen und kalten Zonen der +noerdlichen +Hemisphaere +verbreitet sind. + +In +Europa +nur 1 Art, + +C. bipartita +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AC/D9/0CACD95A697510DB2BF9CBB0F9916518.xml b/data/0C/AC/D9/0CACD95A697510DB2BF9CBB0F9916518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c51469186d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AC/D9/0CACD95A697510DB2BF9CBB0F9916518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Description of two new Lophocampa Harris from the Dominican Republic (Arctiidae, Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Vincent, Benoit + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +69 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.811 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.811 +1313-2970-75-69 + + + + +Lophocampa albitegula Vincent +sp. n. +Figs 511 + + + +Type material. +Holotype - ♀, Dominican Republic, Pedernales, track from los Arroyos to El Aguacate pK 5,2, 1990m, 11-VIII-2007, 18°16.269'N, 71°43.496'W, J. Haxaire and O. Paquit leg. prep gen BV 386, Barcode ID ARCTB 638-08, Sample ID BEVI0548, HQ682631. Deposited in [MNHN]. Paratypes. 2 ♀, same data as holotype, Barcode ID ARCTB 648-08, Sample ID BEVI0558, HQ682630, prep gen BV 369, Barcode ID ARCTB 639-08, Sample ID BEVI0549, HQ682629; in [BVC]. + + +Etymology. +The name reflects the white tegulae of the species. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is superficially most similar to +Lophocampa albiguttata +(Boisduval, 1870) (Fig. 6).It has a dark ground colour on the forewings, a subterminal band formed by irregular and flattened spots, a postmedian band formed by spots rounded at the costa then similar to those of the subterminal band. The legs are ringed brown and white. Female genitalia have posterior apophysis shorter than the anterior (longer than the anterior apophysis in +Lophocampa albiguttata +) and a smaller bursa(Figs 11 and 12). + + + +Figures 7-12. 7-8. Dorsal view of male genitalia. 7 +Lophocampa lineata +male holotype (dissection # BV 355) 8 +Lophocampa propinqua +male holotype (A. Watson dissection # 1246). 9-10. Lateral view of penis. 9 +Lophocampa lineata +male holotype 10 +Lophocampa propinqua +male holotype. 11-12. Female genitalia, ventral view. 11 +Lophocampa albitegula +female holotype (dissection # BV 386) 12 +Lophocampa albigutata +female (dissection # BV 388), (Mexico). + + + + +Description. +Head. Labial palpi dark, the third segment largely shorter than the two first. Frons dark, vertex white. Scape whitish. Antenna bipectinate, dark except the two first articles which are ochre. +Thorax. Collar white except a wide median dark spot on the anterior side. Tegulae white, hairy, with the internal side dark and the center marked with a wide dark spot. Dorsal side dark with a central white spot and the median axis whitish on the posterior side. Legs dark with some whitish spots. +Forewing. Length: 25 mmGround colour light beige, largely speckled with brown and ornamented with bands of white rounded spots underlined with brown.Basal band formed by an unique spot on the costa. Postbasal, antemedian, median, postmedian and subterminal bands formed by an alignment of white spots underlined with brown and intercalating between veins. Postbasal band broken. Antemedian formed by two white spots and two brown spots. Median band formed by two spots on the reniform spot. Postmedain almost straight and complete. Terminal band formed by irregular white spotssometimes fused with the sinuous subterminal spots. +Hindwing. White, semi-translucent; anal margin more densely scaled with brown scales. The fringe is checkered white and brownish from apex to vein CuA2. +Abdomen. Abdomen greyish. +Female genitalia. Pseudopapillae analeswholly fused. Papillae anales trapezoidandstrongly setose. Anterior apophysis straight, 1 mm in length.Posterior apophysis with a long basis, 1,2 mm. Ductus bursaenarrow, non-sclerotized, reduced and wrinkled at the insertion with the corpus bursae. Corpus bursae large, ovoid, smooth without sigma.In its median area, insertion of a large ductus seminalis. +Male genitalia. Unknown. + + +Biology and distribution. + +It is reasonable to think that +Lophocampa albitegula +sp. n. is a species restricted to high elevations of the Sierra de Bahoruco in the Dominican Republic. It is probable that the new taxon could be present in the Sierra de Neiba. Previous exploration in this two area in April and May 2004 failed to find this taxon. The habitat is montane cloud forest. Early stages and foodplants are unknown. + + + +Remarks. + +Lophocampa albiguttata +(Boisduval, 1870) is treated as a synonym of +Lophocampa alternata +(Grote, 1867) by +Watson and Goodger (1986: 23) +. A comparison of the type material shows a clear difference in these two taxa, in particular the forewing pattern (fig. 4 and 6). +Lophocampa albiguttata +(Boisduval, 1870) +r +stat. rev. is therefore raised from synonymy. In the original description, Boisduval does not indicate the number of syntypes, based on specimens from Honduras. A female specimen from the Boisduval collection, conserved in the BMNH, bears a label +"Oaxaca" +, [Mexico] and a red +"TYPE" +label. This specimen from Oaxaca may be a syntype of +Lophocampa albiguttata +, although the species was described from Honduras. A locality error in the original description or labelling error could explain this contradiction. As there is some doubt about the status of this supposed type, the designation of a lectotype or neotype is currently not possible. It is also possible that a syntype is stored in another collection. Finally, no specimens from Honduras have been located to serve as potential neotype. Unfortunately, it was not possible to sequence CO1 on a recent specimen of this rare taxon and to compare it with +Lophocampa albitegula +sp. n. + + + +Lophocampa +alternata + +was described and illustrated based on a single female specimen ("Number 743, +Gundlach's +MS. Catalogue" Grote 1867: 319) from Cuba, and the holotype was in the ANSP. Jason Weintraub, collection manager of this Institution, provided pictures of a female specimen labelled "TYPE n° 7695 by A.R. Grote" and "HOLOTYPE ♀ by A[llan] W[atson] 1967". This specimen not currently in the ANSP. It may have been transferred to CMNH by mistake, during a major exchange of specimens between ANSP and CMNH in the mid-1960s (J. Weintraub, pers. comm.). The presence of this specimen, and other type specimens described by Grote from Cuba, is not yet confirmed by the +CMNH's +curator. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AC/F8/0CACF840E664A738EE33F804235C26A1.xml b/data/0C/AC/F8/0CACF840E664A738EE33F804235C26A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba4a1085a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AC/F8/0CACF840E664A738EE33F804235C26A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="A85B595D654C901DAC941058D7BB3FC4" pageId="null" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E6FF5DD48E4BD35E41B9942A1D6D4AF4" pageId="null" pageNumber="186"> +<taxonomicName id="A4752087CE5ACA9A6F11BE0BE1A85581" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleracea"> +<pageBreakToken id="F3AEE3114B4262C7ABFE8A515D7656AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="186" start="start">Brassica</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="B06AD696DDFC2D6C8292290913BB14A7" originalValue="olerácea" pageId="null" pageNumber="186">oleracea</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="89D3F9F153A098D9A7CEE0C257AE3F28" pageId="null" pageNumber="186">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3771A4287A6A73AC39EC34409B633A7C" pageId="null" pageNumber="186" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BD970A099D26EA6FF2776628D251C330" pageId="null" pageNumber="186"> +<normalizedToken id="61C648075C769223493A13CD14E1FA3D" originalValue="Gemüse-Kohl" pageId="null" pageNumber="186">Gemuese-Kohl</normalizedToken> +( +<normalizedToken id="D29EBBC78A9EBEF95C52C6C17B689A0B" originalValue="Weißkohl" pageId="null" pageNumber="186">Weisskohl</normalizedToken> +, Rotkohl, Wirsing, Blumenkohl, Rosenkohl, Federkohl, Kohlrabi) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1- bis +mehrjaehrig +, mit Pfahlwurzel; 60-100 cm hoch. In vegetativen Merkmalen sehr mannigfaltig (je nach Kultursorte). Stengel aufrecht, besonders im obern Teil verzweigt, kahl. Untere +Blaetter +gestielt, bis zum Mittelnerv fiederteilig (an Kultursorten auch zerschlitzt) und jederseits mit 1 bis 5 Abschnitten (Endabschnitt viel +groesser +als die seitlichen) oder ungeteilt, kahl; + +obere +Blaetter +mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend + +, schmal oval, ungeteilt, ganzrandig oder +gezaehnt +. + +Altere +Blueten +tiefer liegend als die Knospen. + +Bluetenstiele +1⅓-2 mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. + +Kelchblaetter +aufrecht, 6 + +- +12 mm lang, kahl. +Kronblaetter +12-20 mm lang, lang gestielt, gelb. Fruchtstiele 15-20 mm lang, +duenner +als die +Fruechte +. +Fruechte +aufrecht abstehend, +7 +- +10 cm lang und 3 +- +5 mm dick, 30 bis 40samig, kahl; Schnabel 4 +- +8 mm lang +, mit 0-2 Samen, +kegelfoermig +. Samen 1,5-2 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Zahlreiche +uebereinstimmende +Angaben von vielen Autoren an allen Kultursorten und Wildsippen; Zusammenstellung von +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Lockere, ziemlich feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, tonige +Boeden +in milden Lagen. Schuttstellen, +Aecker +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeisch-mediterrane +Pflanze: + +Durch Kultur weit verschleppt. Verbreitungskarte der +urspruenglichen +Sippen von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet in vielen Kulturformen angepflanzt und gelegentlich verwildert. + + + +Bemerkungen. +B. oleracea + +ist eine sehr vielgestaltige alte Kulturpflanze, deren Wildsippen mediterrane und atlantische Verbreitung besitzen und im Gebiet nicht Vorkommen. Eine +vollstaendige +Uebersicht +ueber +Wild- und Kultursippen findet man bei Helm (1963); dort auch Angaben +ueber +Kulturgeschichte und zahlreiche Literaturhinweise. Viele auch im Gebiet angebaute Sorten sind dieser Art zuzurechnen, von denen die wichtigsten +erwaehnt +seien: 1. +Kohlrabi: +mit Stengelverdickung; 2. +Kopfkohl: +Blaetter +bleiben in Knospenlage in einer +grossen +Endknospe und bilden einen festen Kopf: a) +Blaetter +glatt und gefaltet ( +Weiss- +und Rotkohl, Kraut oder Kabis); b) +Blaetter +gewellt, mit +blasenfoermigen +Ausbuchtungen (Wirsing); 3. +Blattkohl: +Blaetter +am Ende des Stengels +gehaeuft +, kraus ( +Gruen- +oder Federkohl); 4. +Rosenkohl: +in den Blattachseln kopfige Knospen vorhanden; 5. +Blumenkohl: +Bluetenstaende +fleischig, +verkuerzt +, meist keine +Blueten +entwickelnd: a) +Bluetenstaende +dicht, ohne +Blueten +, +weiss +, von den +Blaettern +umschlossen (Blumenkohl); b) +Bluetenstaende +locker, mit +verkuemmerten +Blueten +, gelblich, +gruen +oder +roetlich +(Broccoli, Spargelkohl). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AD/C7/0CADC7970E4000F4E1EC4255DD5BF8A0.xml b/data/0C/AD/C7/0CADC7970E4000F4E1EC4255DD5BF8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68292430558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AD/C7/0CADC7970E4000F4E1EC4255DD5BF8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Lysiphlebus +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +PLATYCYPHUS +Mackauer, 1960 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AD/E8/0CADE880DF988CAB7EE9D3080A6DA70A.xml b/data/0C/AD/E8/0CADE880DF988CAB7EE9D3080A6DA70A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed8dee6258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AD/E8/0CADE880DF988CAB7EE9D3080A6DA70A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogenetic data and seed coat anatomy resolve the generic position of some critical Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae - Amaranthaceae) with reduced perianth segments + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + + + +Author + +Nilova, Maya V. + + + +Author + +Krinitsina, Anastasiya A. + + + +Author + +Maxim A. Zaika, + + + +Author + +Erst, Andrey S. + + + +Author + +Shepherd, Kelly A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +109 + + +103 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.109.28956 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.109.28956 +1314-2003-109-103 +486C2F59FFDB2B0C7C29B92D6A41E05D +1476320 + + + + +Neomonolepis Sukhor. +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Neomonolepis spathulata + +(A.Gray) Sukhor., comb. nov. + + + +Description. + +Annual, glabrous, branched or not; lateral branches if present ascending; leaves cauline (rosulate leaves absent), densely located, spatulate-oblong, with a short petiole up to 1 cm or sessile, entire; inflorescence leafy (bracts similar to stem leaves); flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate, unisexual intermixed in small glomerules (Figure +8 +); male flowers with 2-lobed hyaline perianth, stamens 1-2, anthers 0.10-0.15 mm long; female flowers without perianth, fruits 0.55-0.65 mm in diameter, almost round, with blackish papillate pericarp (when dry) that is easily raptured, styles 2(3); seeds 0.4 +x +0.3 mm, reddish, with smooth surface, with small irregular pits (seen at a higher magnification), seed-coat testa with stalactites in the outer cell walls and reduced protoplast; embryo vertical. + + + +Figure 8. +SEM detail of the inflorescence of + +Neomonolepis spathulata + +. Abbreviations: B - bract (stained in green), FF - female flowers (orange), MF -male flower (perianth stained in blue, stamen in yellow), S - stem. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AD/F8/0CADF8D4347D97E3F46A449DCD869068.xml b/data/0C/AD/F8/0CADF8D4347D97E3F46A449DCD869068.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65336452da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AD/F8/0CADF8D4347D97E3F46A449DCD869068.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Hovadelium Ardoin and Mimolaena Ardoin (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Laenini) from Madagascar, with remarks on tribal assignment 1 + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +326 + + +55 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5871 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5871 +1313-2970-326-55 + + + + +Hovadelium discoidale Ardoin, 1961 +Fig. 5 + + + +Reexamined type-material. + +"Madagascar" +(without detailed data), collection Oberthuer, male holotype MNHN. + + + +Remarks. + +The type specimen has a quite unique character, namely the head with a deep groove ventral of the eyes (Fig. 5). +Ardoin (1961) +assumed that this might be a sexualdimorph character of males within the genus. However, in all the plenty herein presented males and females of other species of +Hovadelium +, such a groove is not present. Thus, this structure (of unknown biological function) is considered as not generic but just as specific for +Hovadelium discoidale +. Unfortunately, an exact type locality is unknown. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Body length 4.2 mm (not 5.0 mm as given by +Ardoin 1961 +). Head with a deep groove ventral of the eyes (Fig. 5). Pronotum subquadrate, widest somewhat behind the middle, with marked anterior and rounded posterior angles, surface slightly convex, with fine and sparse punctation, between punctation slightly shagreened. Elytra with punctural rows in striae, intervals convex, shining and without tubercles, interval 7 at base near shoulders with a longer seta. Aedeagus not examined herein (because of the fragility of the type). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AE/3B/0CAE3B62BA3AE9FF0B67B5E216BB3D22.xml b/data/0C/AE/3B/0CAE3B62BA3AE9FF0B67B5E216BB3D22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2cf1169668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AE/3B/0CAE3B62BA3AE9FF0B67B5E216BB3D22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828-2-1167 + + + + +Aphanogmus steinitzi Priesner, 1936 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AE/52/0CAE52BF719E80E4ADCBA6312915F8D9.xml b/data/0C/AE/52/0CAE52BF719E80E4ADCBA6312915F8D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b45a73fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AE/52/0CAE52BF719E80E4ADCBA6312915F8D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Phalanger +Storr 1780 + + + + + + + +Phalanger +Storr 1780 + +, +Prodr. Meth. Mamm.: 38 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Didelphis orientalis +Pallas 1766 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Balantia +Illiger 1811 + +; + +Coescoes +Lacépède 1799 + +; + +Cuscus +Lesson 1826 + +; + +Phalangista +E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire and G. Cuvier 1795 + +; + +Sipalus +G. +Fischer 1813 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +13 species with 10 subspecies: + + +Species + +Phalanger alexandrae +Flannery and Boeadi 1995 + + + +Species + +Phalanger carmelitae +Thomas 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Phalanger carmelitae +subsp. +carmelitae +Thomas 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Phalanger carmelitae +subsp. +coccygis +Thomas 1922 + + + +Species + +Phalanger gymnotis +Peters and Doria 1875 + + + +Subspecies + +Phalanger gymnotis +subsp. +gymnotis +Peters and Doria 1875 + + + +Subspecies + +Phalanger gymnotis +subsp. +leucippus +Thomas 1898 + + + +Species + +Phalanger intercastellanus +Thomas 1895 + + + +Species + +Phalanger lullulae +Thomas 1896 + + + +Species + +Phalanger matabiru +Flannery and Boeadi 1995 + + + +Species + +Phalanger matanim +Flannery 1987 + + + +Species + +Phalanger mimicus +Thomas 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Phalanger mimicus +subsp. +mimicus +Thomas 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Phalanger mimicus +subsp. +peninsulae +Tate 1945 + + + +Species + +Phalanger orientalis +(Pallas 1766) + + + +Subspecies + +Phalanger orientalis +subsp. +orientalis +Pallas 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Phalanger orientalis +subsp. +breviceps +Thomas 1888 + + + +Species + +Phalanger ornatus +Gray 1860 + + + +Species + +Phalanger rothschildi +Thomas 1898 + + + +Species + +Phalanger sericeus +Thomas 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Phalanger sericeus +subsp. +sericeus +Thomas 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Phalanger sericeus +subsp. +occidentalis +Menzies and Pernetta 1986 + + + +Species + +Phalanger vestitus +Milne-Edwards 1877 + + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +Spilocuscus + +(see +Ride, 1970:248 +). Revised by +Tate (1945) +, + +Feiler (1978 +a +i + +>c), and G. G. George (1979). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AE/D2/0CAED22C5775B099FFA1A10AA9E10C8A.xml b/data/0C/AE/D2/0CAED22C5775B099FFA1A10AA9E10C8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48cb4669a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AE/D2/0CAED22C5775B099FFA1A10AA9E10C8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scilla peruviana +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Scilla radice solida, corymbo conferto conico. + +Hyacinthus indicus bulbosus stellatus. +Bauh. pin. 47. +Rudb. elys.1. p.37. f.1. + + +Hyacinthus stellatus peruanus. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 182. + + + + +Habitat in +Lusitania +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/AF/D6/0CAFD64A4AAC84BCFA9D20BC3F4C5DAE.xml b/data/0C/AF/D6/0CAFD64A4AAC84BCFA9D20BC3F4C5DAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33405086ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/AF/D6/0CAFD64A4AAC84BCFA9D20BC3F4C5DAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Mansonia (Mansonia) humeralis Dyar & Knab, 1916 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B0/5E/0CB05E9E6C8101409539AE6170B0B12C.xml b/data/0C/B0/5E/0CB05E9E6C8101409539AE6170B0B12C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be8ad13e5c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B0/5E/0CB05E9E6C8101409539AE6170B0B12C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Recircumscription of Bredia and resurrection of Tashiroea (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species T. villosa + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiu-Jie + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei + + + +Author + +Denda, Tetsuo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ren-Chao + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 +1314-2003-127-121 +984BE958639F563981AAD9B3868D1734 +3352453 + + + + + +Bredia yunnanensis (H. +Lev +.) Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65(2-3): 111. 1932. + + + + + +Blastus yunnanensis +H. +Lev +., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(286-290): 300-301. 1912 (Basionym). Type: China. Yunnan: +Vallee +de Long-Ky, pied des rochers humides, 700 m, Aug 1911, Maire s.n. (holotype: E! [E00285956]). + + +Blastus mairei +H. +Lev +., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(286-290): 300. 1912. Type: China. Yunnan: Bord des eaux, +Vallee +de Long-Ky, 700 m, Jul 1911, Maire s.n. (holotype: E! [00285957]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B0/88/0CB0883CF1F32E8586807FF55ECF92AA.xml b/data/0C/B0/88/0CB0883CF1F32E8586807FF55ECF92AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60a3f7b5d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B0/88/0CB0883CF1F32E8586807FF55ECF92AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sus barbatus +subsp. +barbatus +Müller 1838 + + + + + + + +Sus barbatus +subsp. +barbatus +Müller 1838 + +, +Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 5: 149 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, "Borneo", +Kalimantan +; "Bornéo, [near] Banjermassing [Banjarmasin]" ( +Jentink, 1892:192 +); "the neighborhood of the village Poeloe-Lampej [Pululampei], not off [i.e. not far from?] the bank of the Moloekko-river [Molukko River], South-eastern Borneo" ( +Jentink, 1905:161 +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sus barbatus +subsp. +gargantua +Miller 1906 + +; + +Sus barbatus +subsp. +longirostris +Nehring 1885 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B0/F6/0CB0F6846C6EFDE206DBC74B22A363DF.xml b/data/0C/B0/F6/0CB0F6846C6EFDE206DBC74B22A363DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1338c4cc467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B0/F6/0CB0F6846C6EFDE206DBC74B22A363DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Philonthus flavibasis Casey, 1915 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAH0113 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B0/FD/0CB0FD2A8CE40AEF1E26D4D7D49D84EE.xml b/data/0C/B0/FD/0CB0FD2A8CE40AEF1E26D4D7D49D84EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b28eb0d95c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B0/FD/0CB0FD2A8CE40AEF1E26D4D7D49D84EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Terpnosia elegans (Kirby, 1891) + + + + +Pomponia elegans +Kirby, 1891 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009542 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Terpnosiaelegans (Kirby, 1891); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Sri Lanka +; locality: +Kandapola near Kandy +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Ceylon. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Kirby 1891 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B0/FE/0CB0FEC9265F5FF58DCA1F242B9A9C95.xml b/data/0C/B0/FE/0CB0FEC9265F5FF58DCA1F242B9A9C95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b01226987e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B0/FE/0CB0FEC9265F5FF58DCA1F242B9A9C95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + + +Surirella clavata (O. +Muell +.) Cocquyt & R. Jahn + +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Cymatopleura solea var. clavata +O. +Muell +. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 22, fig. 1. 1904. + + +≡ +Cymatopleura clavata +(O. +Muell +.) Cocquyt & R. Jahn in Pl. Ecol. Evol. 147 (3): 413 2014. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Cocquyt and Jahn 2014 +). B 40 0040250 [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B400040250] (the valve representing the lectotype was published as fig. 1D in +Cocquyt and Jahn (2014) +"Malawi, Lake Malombe, after the discharge of Lake Malawi". + +http://phycobank.org/100092 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B1/15/0CB11559A0A30296195232EA1FBA2893.xml b/data/0C/B1/15/0CB11559A0A30296195232EA1FBA2893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6d92146b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B1/15/0CB11559A0A30296195232EA1FBA2893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="0CED07CCCC3BD1A63FE82B67E90F2F24" pageId="null" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E6ACB4B1E21950B15BD48803DCD13A07" pageId="null" pageNumber="124"> +<taxonomicName id="94678CAFE804D81774F604887306BAE9" authority="F. Hermann" authorityName="F. Hermann" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lamium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavidum"> +Lamium +<normalizedToken id="09D27E143171F0FA4A1CCDF502ACECB1" originalValue="flávidum" pageId="null" pageNumber="124">flavidum</normalizedToken> +F. Hermann +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0C055DD8B1F244CDA02E670A1176EFD6" pageId="null" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="4E7FDF6707013D18BF665EDFA34BB3C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="124"> +( +<emphasis id="83CB9C50AC7A5E742C4C408810E7173F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="124"> +<authorityName id="27F047CB46FBA2765B5073DE8A78CCB9" pageId="null" pageNumber="124">L.</authorityName> +<taxonomicName id="A61304255CA518856CFF058E6C509788" authority="F. Hermann" authorityName="F. Hermann" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Galeobdolon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="pallidum"> +Galeobdolon ssp. +<emphasis id="7DF6B287A9F961BCF82C1316750B4775" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="124">pallidum</emphasis> +F. Hermann +</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +, +<taxonomicName id="3943FFA57DC13053867FE550BDB47012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Galeobdolon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavidum"> +<emphasis id="53C4E2512C55CF42AF569AA30DD639BF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="124">Galeobdolon flavidum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[F. Hermann] Holub) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B4F73AF8B79BDB0FABDAA010C68BD26F" pageId="null" pageNumber="124" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FCAF45823E93C0F5D6B91EA628D7F472" pageId="null" pageNumber="124">Gelbliche Goldnessel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Ohne +Auslaeufer +; + +25-50 cm hoch. +Blaetter +wie bei + + +L. +montanum + + +(Nr. 2b). +Bluetenzahl +5-8 je Halbquirl. +Krone 1,2 +- +1,7 cm lang. Staubbeutel 1,3 +- +1,6 mm +lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus +Oberoesterreich +, Oberbayern und Tirol (Gutermann 1962), von der +Alpensuedseite +(Dersch 1963), von 11 Stellen aus +Oesterreich +(Polatschek 1966a), aus der +Suedschweiz +( +Wegmueller +muendlich +1970), aus +Kaernten +und Slowenien ( +Wegmueller +1971). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Ziemlich feuchte, steinige, oft kalkreiche +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. +Laubmischwaelder +, Felsschutt, +Geroell +. + + +Verbreitung. Alpin-apenninische Pflanze: +Noerdlicher +Apennin, Alpen, besonders +Suedalpen +, +ostwaerts +bis Istrien und Slowenien, Herzegowina (nach +Wegmueller +1971). - Im Gebiet: +Alpensuedseite +( +haeufig +), Oberwallis (Goms), +Foehntaeler +(selten, z. B. Hinterrheintal, Churer Rheintal). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B1/45/0CB14588C30B56B8B369D1B2F9F30367.xml b/data/0C/B1/45/0CB14588C30B56B8B369D1B2F9F30367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63e7e6c8745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B1/45/0CB14588C30B56B8B369D1B2F9F30367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,635 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +976 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 +1313-2970-976-1 +B755A1D5D42D4CA589BE10C11EAB4580 +1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C + + + + +Sarika resplendens (Philippi, 1846) +Figs 1 +, 5 +, 9A-C +, 11A, B +, 12 +, 13 +, 30A + + + + +Helix resplendens +Philippi 1846 +: 192. Type locality: "Prope Mergui Indiae Orientalis" [Mergui Islands, Myeik District, Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar]. +Pfeiffer 1848 +: 56. +Pfeiffer 1849 +: 227, 228, pl. 110, figs 7-9. +Pfeiffer 1868 +: 100. Hanley and Theobald 1872: 24, pl. 51, fig. 4. Hanley and Theobald 1876: 59, pl. 149, figs 2, 3. + + +Macrochlamys resplendens +: +Godwin-Austen 1883 +: 109, 110, pl. 26, figs 1-3. +Godwin-Austen 1898 +: 49, 50. +Collinge 1903 +: 209. +Panha 1996 +: 34. + + +Nanina (Macrochlamys) resplendens +: Tryon 1886: 91, pl. 30, figs 73-76. +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +: 395. + + +Ariophanta (Macrochlamys) resplendens +: +Fischer 1891 +: 21. + + +Sarika resplendens +: +Godwin-Austen 1907 +: 179-181, pl. 111, figs 3, 3a, pl. 116, figs 2, 2a, 2b. +Blanford and Godwin-Austen 1908 +: 277, 278, fig. 84. +Tomlin 1932 +: 316. +Maassen 2001 +: 113. +Hemmen and Hemmen 2001 +: 45. +Sutcharit and Panha 2008 +: 96. +Schileyko 2011 +: 34. +Abu-Bakar et al. 2014 +. +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +: 82, figs 39a, 57a. +Pholyotha et al. 2020c +: 14, 15, figs 9a, b. +Pholyotha et al. 2020a +: 5, 6, fig. 2a. + + + +Type material. + +The type specimens of this species could not be located in the sizable part of +Philippi's +collection in Museum +fuer +Naturkunde (Berlin), SMF, and NHM ( +Dance 1986 +; +Coan and Kabat 2017 +). +Coan and Kabat (2017) +also stated that other parts of +Philippi's +collection were presumably lost during World War II. + + + +Other material examined. + +Myanmar. +Mergui NHMUK ex. Theobald collection: 1898.5.18.157 (13 specimens preserved in ethanol; Fig. +11A +). Mergui, Tenasserim: NHMUK 1903.7.1.111 (specimen figured in +Godwin-Austen 1883 +: pl. 26, Fig. +1 +). +Cambodia. +Cambodia: NHMUK 1903.7.1.112 (specimen figured in +Godwin-Austen 1883 +: pl. 26, Fig. +2 +). +Thailand. +Siam: NHMUK 1903.7.1.113 (specimen figured in +Godwin-Austen 1883 +: pl. 26, Fig. +3 +). +Thailand-Northeastern. +Area in Khok Ngam, Dan Sai, Loei, +17°21'12.5"N +, +101°14'36.0"E +: CUMZ 7873. Area in Sila, Mueang, Khon Kaen, +16°27'36.4"N +, +102°49'09.4"E +: CUMZ 7899. +Thailand-Eastern. +Bang Krachao, Phra Pradaeng, Samut Prakan, +13°41'16.7"N +, +100°33'26.1"E +: CUMZ 7880. Phothisat Kuan Im Shrine, Makham, Chanthaburi, +12°43'38.9"N +, +102°08'06.8"E +: CUMZ 7848. Wat Khao Sam Pong, Makham, Chanthaburi, +12°44'20.3"N +, +102°06'57.1"E +: CUMZ 7881. Khao Chi Chan, Sattahip, Chon Buri, +12°45'53.2"N +, +100°57'24.3"E +: CUMZ 7844. Wat Tham Khao Cha Ang On, Bo Thong, Chon Buri, +13°12'32.5"N +, +101°39'05.7"E +: CUMZ 7862. Mountain area near Ang Kep Nam Dan Chumphon, Bo Rai, Trat, +12°27'20.2"N +, +102°39'59.3"E +: CUMZ 7875. Saphan Hin Waterfall, Mueang, Trat, +12°06'07.8"N +, +102°42'39.3"E +: CUMZ 7887. +Thailand-Western. +Area near Srinakarin Dam, Si Sawat, Kanchanaburi, +14°23'55.3"N +, +99°07'27.3"E +: CUMZ 7843. Wat Tham Khao Cha Ang, Dan Makham Tia, Kanchanaburi, +13°48'05.0"N +, +99°26'33.9"E +: CUMZ 7850. Area in Tha Kha-nun, Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi, +14°44'11.6"N +, +98°38'20.7"E +: CUMZ 7851. Wat Tha Khanun, Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi, +14°44'30.6"N +, +98°38'13.9"E +: CUMZ 7864, 7886. Area near Wat Pak Lam Pilok, Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi, +14°37'46.1"N +, +98°34'30.3"E +: CUMZ 7872. Area near Puprai Tarnnarm Resort, Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi, +14°44'16.3"N +, +98°38'37.3"E +: CUMZ 7889. Wat Tham Mangkornthong, Mueang, Kanchanaburi, +13°59'10.0"N +, +99°30'57.0"E +: CUMZ 7852. Area in Ban Pu Toei, Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi, +14°19'36.4"N +, +98°58'57.4"E +: CUMZ 7863. Lawa Cave, Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi, +14°17'58.7"N +, +98°58'54.8"E +: CUMZ 7870. Area near Khao Wang Khamen, Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi, +14°22'33.1"N +, +98°53'50.1"E +: CUMZ 7884. Area near Hellfire Pass, Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi, +14°21'26.2"N +, +98°57'02.6"E +: CUMZ 7888. Wat Tham Faet, Tha Muang, Kanchanaburi, +13°57'49.3"N +, +99°35'01.1"E +: CUMZ 7865. Ban Song Karia, Sangkhla Buri, Kanchanaburi, +15°14'46.6"N +, +98°25'32.9"E +: CUMZ 7235. Wat Tham +Sarika +, Photharam, Ratchaburi, +13°38'45.8"N +, +99°44'11.3"E +: CUMZ 7846. Khao Changum, Photharam, Ratchaburi, +13°43'38.2"N +, +99°44'34.3"E +: CUMZ 7234. Wat Khao Phra, Photharam, Ratchaburi, +13°44'29.8"N +, +99°44'44.1"E +: CUMZ 7866. Wat Tham Nam, Photharam, Ratchaburi, +13°41'53.7"N +, +99°45'24.0"E +: CUMZ 7882. Wat Buri Ratchawanaram, Pak Tho, Ratchaburi, +13°22'45.0"N +, +99°47'07.5"E +: CUMZ 7867. Wat Khao Ban Dai, Nong Ya Plong, Phetchaburi, +13°14'08.5"N +, +99°41'19.6"E +: CUMZ 7847. Wat Puang Malai, Khao Yoi, Phetchaburi, +13°18'45.4"N +, +99°47'01.7"E +: CUMZ 7868, 7883. Khao Nok Wua +Priest's +camp site, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, +12°44'46.9"N +, +99°54'12.0"E +: CUMZ 7891. Area near Ob Pha resort, Kaeng Krachan, Phetchaburi, +12°53'56.4"N +, +99°38'53.8"E +: CUMZ 7892. +Thailand-Central. +Wat Suwankuha (Ariyasatthi Cave), Phatthana Nikhom, Lopburi, +14°47'58.3"N +, +100°53'10.0"E +: CUMZ 7896. Wat Khao Bang Kraek, Nong Chang, Uthai Thani, +15°18'09.2"N +, +99°41'03.7"E +: CUMZ 7856. Wat Khao Tham Sua, U Thong, Suphan Buri, +14°22'19.1"N +, +99°52'14.4"E +: CUMZ 7859. Area near Kamphaengphet Historical Park, Mueang, Kamphaeng Phet, +16°30'27.6"N +, +99°31'02.1"E +: CUMZ 7860. Wat Thep Sathaporn, Banphot Phisai, Nakhon Sawan, +15°54'48.2"N +, +99°53'02.6"E +: CUMZ 7855. Limestone outcrop in Umphang, Umphang, Tak, +16°02'42.0"N +, +98°48'59.4"E +: CUMZ 7898. +Thailand-Northern. +Tham Luang Pha Wiang, Ban Hong, Lamphun, +18°13'19.1"N +, +98°51'28.4"E +: CUMZ 7861. Wat Tham Pha Ngam, Mae Phrik, Lampang, +17°28'49.2"N +, +99°10'05.3"E +: CUMZ 7857. Area near Pingkhong Resort, Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai, +19°28'02.6"N +, +98°59'07.7"E +: CUMZ 7876. Area near Khun Mai Baan Suan Resort, Mae Ai, Chiang Mai, +20°03'45.8"N +, +99°21'33.0"E +: CUMZ 7890. Wat Tham Pha Phueng, Chai Prakan, Chiang Mai, +19°44'18.7"N +, +99°05'17.2"E +: CUMZ 7845. Area in Hang Dong, Chiang Mai, +18°41'17.8"N +, +98°54'10.8"E +: CUMZ 7895. Si Satchanalai Historical Park, Si Satchanalai, Sukhothai, +17°25'34.8"N +, +99°47'20.5"E +: CUMZ 7879. Wat Khao Phra Noi, Mueang, Sukhothai, +17°01'07.9"N +, +99°40'17.7"E +: CUMZ 7894. Limestone outcrop near Golden Pai Resort, Mueang, Mae Hong Son, +19°21'32.0"N +, +97°57'40.4"E +: CUMZ 7858. Area in Mae Sariang Highway Division, Mae Sariang Mae Hong Son, +18°12'39.4"N +, +97°56'14.1"E +: CUMZ 7878. Area in Na Rai Luang, Song Khwae, Nan, +19°19'29.6"N +, +100°41'14.1"E +: CUMZ 7869. Tham Pha Sing, Song Khwae, Nan, +18°53'01.7"N +, +100°45'03.1"E +: CUMZ 7877. Wat Amarin Khuha (Wat Khao Tham Muang), Noen Maprang, Phitsanulok, +16°30'03.2"N +, +100°41'16.4"E +: CUMZ 7853. Tham Tao, Noen Maprang, Phitsanulok, +16°30'31.4"N +, +100°39'44.4"E +: CUMZ 7874, 7893. Area in Nakhon Thai, Phitsanulok, +17°08'56.0"N +, +100°51'44.3"E +: CUMZ 7897, Limestone outcrop near Mae Nam Pat, Nam Pat, Uttaradit, +17°44'26.3"N +, +100°40'45.4"E +: CUMZ 7854. Wat Tham Pha Phung, Wang Pong, Phetchabun, +19°24'09.5"N +, +98°55'08.3"E +: CUMZ 7871. +Thailand-Southern. +Wat Tham Sila Tiap, Tha Chana, Surat Thani, +9°30'58.9"N +, +99°11'30.1"E +: CUMZ 7832. Wat Tham Yai, Tha Chana, Surat Thani, +9°32'20.4"N +, +99°11'26.1"E +: CUMZ 7841. Wat Nakhawat, Phunphin, Surat Thani, +9°04'33.2"N +, +99°09'54.0"E +: CUMZ 7834. Wat Tham Wararam, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°53'03.3"N +, +98°40'02.5"E +: CUMZ 7822. Limestone outcrop near Khao Sok Nature Resort, Phanom, Surat Thani +8°54'22.6"N +, +98°31'45.1"E +: CUMZ 7826. Wat Khiri Rat Phatthana, Wiang Sa, Surat Thani +8°31'38.6"N +, +99°22'57.4"E +: CUMZ 7833. Wat Na San, Na San, Surat Thani, +8°48'30.1"N +, +99°22'10.4"E +: CUMZ 7825. Area near Khanom Golden Beach, Khanom, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +9°10'58.6"N +, +99°52'26.0"E +: CUMZ 7815 (Fig. +11B +), 7819. Wat Ao Sadet, Khanom, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +9°17'24.0"N +, +99°47'18.2"E +: CUMZ 7829. Area in Pak Phun, Mueang, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +8°27'44.1"N +, +99°58'16.3"E +: CUMZ 7840. Lot cave, Nopphitam, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +8°44'11.7"N +, +99°38'07.3"E +: CUMZ 7824. Wat Tham Thong Panara, Tham Phannara, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +8°25'19.8"N +, +99°22'46.4"E +: CUMZ 7835. Wat Tham Kanlayanamit, Tham Phannara, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +8°30'48.2"N +, +99°22'50.7"E +: CUMZ 7836. Hills near Hat Bang Sak, Takua Pa, Phang-nga, +8°46'31.0"N +, +98°15'47.0"E +: CUMZ 7817, 7818, 7830. Mountain area near Ban Pak Khlong, Kapong, Phang-nga, +8°50'21.2"N +, +98°27'41.5"E +: CUMZ 7821. Phung Chang Cave, Mueang, Phang-nga, +8°26'33.1"N +, +98°30'55.0"E +: CUMZ 7827. Mountain area near Khao Lak Resort, Takua Pa, Phang-nga, +8°38'23.8"N +, +98°15'12.9"E +: CUMZ 7831. Area near Mae Nam Phang-nga, Mueang, Phang-nga, +8°32'43.7"N +, +98°28'21.2"E +: CUMZ 7837. Tao Thong Waterfall, Thap Put, Phang-nga, +8°29'07.6"N +, +98°35'08.5"E +: CUMZ 7842. Area near Hat Chao Mai, Sikao, Trang, +7°24'48.9"N +, +99°20'45.1"E +: CUMZ 7839. Wat Kumphin Banpot, Khuan Kalong, Satun, +6°52'30.8"N +, 100°01'02.4: CUMZ 7823. Limestone outcrop near Du Son, Khuan Don, Satun, +6°47'55.5"N +, +100°06'43.4"E +: CUMZ 7816. Wat Khuha Sawan, Mueang, Phatthalung, +7°37'14.1"N +, +100°04'51.8"E +: CUMZ 7838. Limestone outcrop in Sakhu, Thalang, Phuket, +8°05'25.1"N +, +98°17'54.7"E +: CUMZ 7828. Khao Jung Lone Cave, Rattaphum, Songkhla, +7°11'25.8"N +, +100°16'59.9"E +: CUMZ 7820. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell large, depressed and well-rounded body whorl. Animal with dark grey body and five mantle lobes. Genitalia with straight epiphallic caecum, large penial retractor muscle and small cuboidal penial pilasters. Spermatophore: head filament with irregularly obtuse-serrate longitudinal ridges; tail filament near sperm sac with three spines and terminal part more than ca. one-third of its length with series of several branching spines. + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell comparatively depressed, large size (shell width up to 23.4 mm, shell height up to 11.5 mm), and rather thin. Shell surface smooth and glossy; shell colour pale brown. Whorls +51/2-61/2 +, increasing regularly; body whorl large and well rounded. Spire slightly to moderately elevated; suture impressed. Aperture crescent-shaped and obliquely opened. Peristome simple. Columellar margin simple and little reflected near umbilicus. Umbilicus narrowly opened (Fig. +11A, B +). + + + +Genital organs +. + +Atrium short. Penis cylindrical with thin penial sheath covering proximal penis. Inner sculpture of penis fully covered with cuboidal penial pilasters of variable sizes; proximal area near atrium with very fine longitudinal pilasters then transformed to small pilasters; middle of chamber pilasters much larger than others; distal pilasters reduced to small pilasters. Epiphallus cylindrical, slightly narrower than penis and approximately as long as penis. Epiphallic caecum short, straight, same diameter as proximal epiphallus and located near middle of epiphallus. Penial retractor muscle large, thickened and attached at tip of epiphallic caecum. Flagellum long and slender tube, approximately half of epiphallus length. Vas deferens thin tube connecting distal epiphallus and free oviduct (Fig. +12 +). + + +Vagina cylindrical and short approximately one-third of penis length. Dart apparatus large, long cylindrical, and located on atrium at vagina and penis junction. Gametolytic sac bulbous (Fig. +12C +with spermatophore); gametolytic duct long and cylindrical. Free oviduct cylindrical, longer than vagina and proximal end encircled with thick tissue (Fig. +12A, C +). + + +Spermatophore long and needle-shaped. Sperm sac enlarged and elongate-oval. Head filament gourd shape with irregularly obtuse-serrate longitudinal ridges. Tail filament very long tube; region near sperm sac with three spines. Spine I located on same base with spine II, simple, short and little curved. Spine II large and long, branching into many spinules near the tip. Spine III shorter than spine II and with complicated branching into small and many spinules. Region furthest away smooth and without spine; terminal part (more than ca. one-third of its length) with series of short to long branching spines that arranged in a row or encircled tail filament tip (Fig. +13 +). + + + + +Radula + +. + +Teeth arranged in a wide U-shape with half row formula: 1-(13-14)-70. Central tooth symmetrical tricuspid; mesocone large and triangular shape; ectocones very small. Lateral teeth asymmetrical tricuspid; mesocone pointed cusp, endocone and ectocone very small. Marginal teeth starting at approximately row number 13 or 14 with elongate bicuspid; endocone lanceolate shape; ectocone very small. Outermost teeth very short and smaller than inner teeth (Fig. +30A +). + + + +External features +. + +Animal with reticulated skin, dark grey body and dorsally with darker colour than below and foot sole. Caudal foss present; caudal horn raised and rather large. Mantle edge well developed, same colour as body, and with two shell lobes and three dorsal lobes. Shell lobes elongate; right shell lobe larger and longer than left shell lobe. Dorsal lobes large and broad; anterior left dorsal lobe and posterior left dorsal lobe (post-ldl) smaller than right dorsal lobe (Fig. +9A-C +). + + + +Figure 5. +Geographic distribution of + +Sarika resplendens + +based on the specimens examined herein. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Sarika resplendens + +occurs throughout Thailand (Fig. +5 +) and mainland Southeast Asia ( +Schileyko 2011 +; +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +). This species can be found throughout the entire year in various humid areas in both natural and highly disturbed habitats. It is very easy to find and is the most common + +Sarika + +species in human-modified habitats such as plant farms or shaded gardens. + + + +COI analysis. + +The ML and BI analyses revealed that the individuals of + +S. resplendens + +(n = 7) form a monophyletic group with high support (Fig. +1 +; BS = 93%, PP = 1). The mean intraspecific genetic distance of + +S. resplendens + +was 1.8% (Table +2 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The type specimen of this species could not be located, only the specimens recognised by +Godwin-Austen (1898, 1907) +were examined. + +Sarika resplendens + +was examined in both shell and genitalia by +Godwin Austen (1898, 1907) +, whose specimens were collected from Mergui [topotype] and sent by Theobald. In this study, we examined specimens from Mergui (Theobald collection) deposited in the NHM collections. Genitalia of these historical specimens and the new specimens from Thailand were identical in having a large penial retractor muscle and cuboidal shape of penial pilasters sculpture. In addition, the terminal part of the spermatophore tail filament had a cluster of branching spines. This character was not described or mentioned in +Godwin Austen (1898, 1907) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B1/CB/0CB1CB6377B3B646AF49B93CE81DC0BD.xml b/data/0C/B1/CB/0CB1CB6377B3B646AF49B93CE81DC0BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c67e3ee2239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B1/CB/0CB1CB6377B3B646AF49B93CE81DC0BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tranosema carbonellum (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Synetaeris carbonella +Thomson, 1887 + + +aterrimum +(Strobl, 1904, +Pyracmon +) + + +rossicum +( +Szepligeti +, 1916, +Canidia +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Broad, Perkins, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B2/30/0CB2304463695D2DA43EC7004EE64026.xml b/data/0C/B2/30/0CB2304463695D2DA43EC7004EE64026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e50d94cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B2/30/0CB2304463695D2DA43EC7004EE64026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The bees of the family Halictidae (Hymenoptera) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +994 + + +35 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.58441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.58441 +1313-2970-994-35 +532128F58058479E82FE6C4B7C7A73FC +393B39D12EC55CC3A3C55FB4C1296D55 + + + + +18. +Halictus limbellus Morawitz, 1876 +Figure 14 + + + + +Halictus limbellus +Morawitz, 1876: 218 (key), 249, ♀. + + + +Type locality. +Samarkand (Uzbekistan). + + +Published (original) locality. +Uzbekistan: Samarkand; Tajikistan: Peti. + + +Lectotype (designated here). + +♀, 5.[IV.1869] // +Samarkand +[Uzbekistan, Samarkand, +39°39'N +, +66°57'E +] // + +Halictus limbellus + +Mor., [N]377 [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus + +Halictus limbellus + +Mor., Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2020 <red label> [ZMMU]. + + + +Paralectotypes + +(3 ♀). 1 ♀, 5.[IV.1869] // +Samarkand +[Samarkand] // [N]377 // Typus <red label> [ZMMU]; 1 ♀, <golden circle> // 5.[IV.1869] // +Samarkand +[Samarkand] // + +Halictus limbellus + +F. Mor., Typ. [handwritten by F. Morawitz]; 1 ♀, +Samarkand +[Samarkand] // +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz] // + +limbellus + +Mor., Typ. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Paralectotypus + +Halictus limbellus + +Mor., Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2020 <identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen> [ZISP]. + + + +Current status. + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) limbellum +(Morawitz, 1876). + + + +Remarks. + +Description of male. + +Bluethgen +1930 + +: 763. + + +The lectotype designation by +Warncke (1982 +: 69) is invalid because he labelled no female of the two females from Samarkand deposited in ZMMU. + + + +Distribution. + +Central and eastern Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (North Caucasus), Israel, Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, China (Gansu) ( +Pesenko 2007 +, +Astafurova and Proshchalykin 2017 +, +Murao et al. 2017 +). + + + +Figure 14. + +Halictus limbellus + +Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, female +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +head, frontal view +C +mesosoma, dorsal view +D +metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A +), 0.5 mm ( +B-D +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B2/82/0CB282AD80FC584A85D4390C91BD6AA9.xml b/data/0C/B2/82/0CB282AD80FC584A85D4390C91BD6AA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c5e032da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B2/82/0CB282AD80FC584A85D4390C91BD6AA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD CALV239-20; recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ843327; occurrenceID: +C5F50F49-13ED-5F23-9261-894CE82F6E5E +; +Location: +locationID: II; decimalLatitude: +51.65285 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.13873 +; +Event: +habitat: Terricolous; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19797 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B2/E2/0CB2E28F99D9BC363485D242A0F9D1AA.xml b/data/0C/B2/E2/0CB2E28F99D9BC363485D242A0F9D1AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ddbd9266f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B2/E2/0CB2E28F99D9BC363485D242A0F9D1AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Oodes helopioides helopioides (Fabricius, 1792) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +16/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +37 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-02.07.2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Indipasqua" Place +; verbatimElevation: +211 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°00'16.9" +, +E27°39'09.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +18/04/2009 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B3/19/0CB3198461E778B73A4558DD2B9502E2.xml b/data/0C/B3/19/0CB3198461E778B73A4558DD2B9502E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb079376adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B3/19/0CB3198461E778B73A4558DD2B9502E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cicada violacea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. violacea, alis apice fuseis. + + + +Habitat in +Meridionalibus +calidis. + + + + +Femora antica dentibus tribus armata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B3/44/0CB34471DB92C12D74D479F14D3CFBDB.xml b/data/0C/B3/44/0CB34471DB92C12D74D479F14D3CFBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d695d2cbae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B3/44/0CB34471DB92C12D74D479F14D3CFBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Prothallonema mucronatum (Thorne & Malek, 1968) + + + + +Stictylus mucronatus +Thorne & Malek, 1968 + + + +Notes + +Greenland ( +Brzeski 1999 +); Nunavut, Canada ( +Mulvey 1969b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B3/70/0CB3705BE6B33C1BB7B8A626FB89FCCF.xml b/data/0C/B3/70/0CB3705BE6B33C1BB7B8A626FB89FCCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbbc988813c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B3/70/0CB3705BE6B33C1BB7B8A626FB89FCCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ophioglossaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ophioglossaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Botrychium simplex +var. tenebrosum (A. A. Eaton) R. T. Clausen + + + + + +Varietaet +ISFS: Checklist: 1007023 +Ophioglossaceae +Botrychium +Botrychium simplex E. Hitchc. +Botrychium simplex var. tenebrosum (A. A. Eaton) R. T. Clausen + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Botrychium simplex +var. +tenebrosum +(A. A. Eaton) R. T. Clausen + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B3/88/0CB388531BF2512D8D85C8779D57C0B1.xml b/data/0C/B3/88/0CB388531BF2512D8D85C8779D57C0B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e63c0d81904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B3/88/0CB388531BF2512D8D85C8779D57C0B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Tetramorium minimum (Bolton, 1976) + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1976 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B3/FB/0CB3FB9DDF54C159ACA6C9D4E08A3A7D.xml b/data/0C/B3/FB/0CB3FB9DDF54C159ACA6C9D4E08A3A7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d36ea6295a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B3/FB/0CB3FB9DDF54C159ACA6C9D4E08A3A7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Flabelligena mediterranea (Kolmer, 1985) + + + + +Flabelligella mediterranea +Kolmer, 1985 + + + +Notes + +Originally described from the Hellenic Trench (Matapan Deep; +35°49'48''N +, +22°20'42''E +; 4690 m depth), no other records from Greece. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B3/FD/0CB3FD85E505D267E87276FBFC7E1C92.xml b/data/0C/B3/FD/0CB3FD85E505D267E87276FBFC7E1C92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d79ddab8f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B3/FD/0CB3FD85E505D267E87276FBFC7E1C92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Resedaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="8B7BCB641236042517A8ABAA8F348AED" pageId="null" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E0C6B2F71983A774B4CB3676A644A7E9" pageId="null" pageNumber="249"> +<taxonomicName id="9F0622BC718AA7283CB7746F111AA910" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Reseda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyteuma"> +<pageBreakToken id="74FF1DF73D0F26BC50C9829C56CDDCF5" pageId="null" pageNumber="249">Reseda</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="06C243C0C2041B54EA3FA16461A5BF26" originalValue="Phyteúma" pageId="null" pageNumber="249">Phyteuma</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="0D86465D108DFF60479108ABE4AF468A" pageId="null" pageNumber="249">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="55EF19B4F0B060E9E4CFE6A71CFF18A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="249" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F3E5B1AB7AF71333DEEACE7E1C7603B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="249"> +Wilde +<taxonomicName id="FE63A3A84D8170AC90DAB9D8ED1CC9A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Reseda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Reseda</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, mit Pfahlwurzel; 10-30 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend, vom Grunde an verzweigt, kahl. +Blaetter +in den kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +, ungeteilt (am Stengel auch 3teilig oder selten mehrteilig), +spatelfoermig +, mit +unregelmaessigen +, kaum 0,1 mm hohen, knorpeligen +Zaehnen +, kahl. +Bluetentrauben +10-50 +bluetig +. Tragblatt 2,5-3 mm lang. +Bluetenstiel +3-5 mm lang, zur Fruchtzeit bis 15 mm lang. +Kelchblaetter +6, +3,5 +- +5 mm lang und 1 +- +2 mm breit, zur Fruchtzeit bis 10 mm lang und 3 mm breit. +Kronblaetter +6, +weiss +, die 4 obern 3-5 mm lang, +fiederteilig, mit 5 +- +9 Zipfeln +, die untersten 2 ungeteilt oder mit wenigen Zipfeln. +Staubblaetter +zahlreich, mit etwas verdickten +Staubfaeden +. + +Frucht +haengend + +, 10-15 mm lang und 5-9 mm dick, 3 +blaettrig +(3 Narben). Samen 2-3 mm lang, + +hoeckerig +. + + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +12: +Material aus Osteuropa (Oksijuk aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961), aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Eigsti 1936). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkhaltige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Schuttplaetze +, +Wegraender +, steinige Orte, Weinberge. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Suedeuropa +( +nordwaerts +bis Mittelfrankreich, +suedlicher +Jura, Alpen); Kaukasus, Kleinasien; Nordafrika. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, Genferseegebiet, mittleres Aostatal; sonst selten adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B4/97/0CB4975021A5F867F73E06CE674913BC.xml b/data/0C/B4/97/0CB4975021A5F867F73E06CE674913BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56e9f2ce20e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B4/97/0CB4975021A5F867F73E06CE674913BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Four new species of Epicephala Meyrick, 1880 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) associated with two species of Glochidion (Phyllanthaceae) from Hainan Island in China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhibo + + + +Author + +Hu, Bingbing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +508 + + +53 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9479 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9479 +1313-2970-508-53 +48D1C46F50374324BD97FE47AB32C6E7 +48D1C46F50374324BD97FE47AB32C6E7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Gracillariidae + + + +Epicephala angustisaccula Li +sp. n. +Figs 8, 14, 18 + + + + +Description +. + + +Adult (Fig. 8). Forewing expanse 7.0−8.5 mm. Head grayish white to white, laterally mixed with brown scales. Labial palpus grayish white, grayish brown on outer surface of second palpomere, basal 2/3 of third palpomere brown. Antenna grayish brown. Thorax dirty white to snowy white; tegula grayish white to brown. Forewing grayish brown to deep brown; costal margin with three parallel white striae obliquely extending outward from basal 1/3, 1/2 and 3/4 respectively, first and third striae broad and short, reaching 1/3 of wing width, second stria narrow and long, reaching midwing; a broad creamy white band extending from base to tornus along dorsal margin, its upper margin extended to a broad, ill-defined white stria at 2/5, reaching below fold dorsally, second white stria from 2/3 obliquely outward to meet second costal stria at midwing, third stria from beyond second one and parallel with it to midwing, sometimes meeting third costal stria; a silvery fascia with metallic reflection from costal 5/6 to dorsal margin, slightly arched outward medially; distal 1/6 yellowish brown, with a central black dot, with a small white dot at costa and a white +streak +along dorsal margin; cilia white from distal part of costal margin along termen to tornus except black at base and apex, gray along dorsal margin. Hindwing gray to deep gray, sometimes basal 1/3 densely covered with rough black scales; cilia gray. + +Male genitalia (Fig. 14). Tegumen elongate oval, sclerotized laterally. Costa longer than tegumen, nearly parallel dorso-ventrally, rounded at apex, with long dense setae ventrally; dorsal margin slightly sinuate; ventral margin slightly protruded with strong short setae at 3/4, then concave inward before apex. Sacculus elongate triangular, about 4/5 length of costa, slightly curved ventrad, tapered distally. Transtilla triangular, curved ventrad distally, acute apically. Vinculum broad U-shaped, rounded on posterior margin; saccus broad digitiform, as long as vinculum, apex rounded. Phallus straight, longer than valva, expanded in basal 1/3; cornuti with four spines compactly grouped into a bundle. +Female genitalia (Fig. 18). Ovipositor small and short, triangular, dentate laterally, acute apically. Apophysis posterioris 1.6 times longer than apophysis anterioris. Lamella postvaginalis well developed, heavily sclerotized, composed of two narrow, widely spaced rectangular plates derived from caudal margin of ostium bursae, about half length of 8th abdominal segment, caudal margin serrated. Ostium bursae sclerotized, broad. Antrum heavily sclerotized, broad, as long as 8th abdominal segment, with large rounded appendix protruding near ductus bursae on right side. Ductus bursae slightly longer than antrum, sclerotized, expanded, broader than corpus bursae; ductus seminalis arising from base of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae elongate oval, as long as ductus bursae; signum triangular, small, placed at posterior 1/3. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Epicephala domina +sp. n. in appearance and genitalia, but can be separated from the latter in the male genitalia by the subtriangular sacculus and the dilated basally phallus; in the female genitalia by the apically acute ovipositor and the lamella postvaginalis being shorter than 8th abdominal segment. In +Epicephala domina +sp. n., in the male genitalia the sacculus is broad-oval and the phallus is not dilated basally; in the female genitalia the ovipositor is bilobed apically and the lamella postvaginalis is as long as 8th abdominal segment. + + + +Type material. +5♂, 1♀, with genitalia preparations of 5♂ and 1♀. + +Holotype ♂ − CHINA: Hainan Province: Yinggeling Mountain Nature Reserves ( +19°01'N +, +109°33'E +), 450 m, 18.i.2014, reared from the host-plant +Glochidion sphaerogynum +by Zhibo Wang, genitalia slide no. WZB14001. + + +Paratypes − CHINA: Hainan Province: 1♂, Yinggeling Mountain Nature Reserves ( +19°01'N +, +109°33'E +), 450 m, 02.x.2010, reared from +Glochidion sphaerogynum +by Bingbing Hu; 3♂, same locality as holotype except the dates 29.x.2013 and 18-25.i.2014, reared or collected from +Glochidion sphaerogynum +by Zhibo Wang; 1♀, same locality as holotype except the date 15.v.2010, reared from +Glochidion wrightii +by Bingbing Hu; 1♂, same locality as holotype except the date 24.i.2014, reared from +Glochidion wrightii +by Zhibo Wang. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + +Biology. + +Larvae feed on seeds in the fruits of +Glochidion sphaerogynum +( +Muell +.Arg.) Kurz and +Glochidion wrightii +Benth. ( +Phyllanthaceae +). + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin angustus (narrow) and sacculus, in reference to the distally narrowed sacculus in the male genitalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B4/97/0CB4977FAED28903BD20286EB7FCA257.xml b/data/0C/B4/97/0CB4977FAED28903BD20286EB7FCA257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..960f78f98e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B4/97/0CB4977FAED28903BD20286EB7FCA257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Ctenomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1560 +1570 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ctenomys magellanicus +Bennett 1835 + + + + + + + +Ctenomys magellanicus +Bennett 1835 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1835: 190 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Chile +, +Magallanes +, Bahia de San Gregorio. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Magellanic Tuco-tuco +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Ctenomys magellanicus +subsp. +magellanicus +Bennett 1835 + + + +Subspecies + +Ctenomys magellanicus +subsp. +dicki +Osgood 1943 + + + +Subspecies + +Ctenomys magellanicus +subsp. +fueginus +Philippi 1880 + + + +Subspecies + +Ctenomys magellanicus +subsp. +osgoodi +Allen 1905 + + + + + +Distribution: +Extreme S +Chile +and S +Argentina +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable; reduced in numbers by sheep grazing. + + + + +Discussion: +Osgood (1943) +included + +fodax + +but see coments under that taxon. Karyotype has 2n=34-36 and FN=64 ( +Gallardo, 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B5/12/0CB512F1292C60B03CC12B5EC1A303A7.xml b/data/0C/B5/12/0CB512F1292C60B03CC12B5EC1A303A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa889899e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B5/12/0CB512F1292C60B03CC12B5EC1A303A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Trachyphloeina Gistel, 1848 + + + + +Trachyphloeidae +Gistel, 1848: [7] [stem: Trachyphloe-]. Type genus: +Trachyphloeus +Germar, 1817. + + +Phyllastolidae +Gistel, 1856a: 372 [stem: Phyllastol-]. Type genus: +Phyllastolus +Gistel, 1856 [syn. of +Trachyphloeus +Germar, 1817]. + + +Cathormiocerini +Reitter, 1913b: 8, in key [stem: Cathormiocer-]. Type genus: +Cathormiocerus +Schoenherr +, 1842. + + +Trachyphloeini +Pierce, 1913: 421, in key [stem: Trachyphloe-]. Type genus: +Trachyphloeus +Germar, 1817. Comment: family-group name proposed as new without reference to +Trachyphloeidae +Gistel, 1848. + + +Pseudocneorrhinini +Kono +, 1930: 163, in key [stem: Pseudocneorhin-]. Type genus: +Pseudocneorhinus +Roelofs, 1873 [as +Pseudocneorrhinus +, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Callirhopalini +Voss, 1956b: 23 [stem: Callirhopal-]. Type genus: +Callirhopalus +Hochhuth, 1851. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B5/55/0CB555DC75C6C159C3811FFA6F01EC77.xml b/data/0C/B5/55/0CB555DC75C6C159C3811FFA6F01EC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c3b8e33c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B5/55/0CB555DC75C6C159C3811FFA6F01EC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Evertsen, Jussi + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Mudianta, I Wayan + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Michael Schroedl, + + + +Author + +Picton, Bernard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +717 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 +1313-2970-717-1 +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC + + + + +Microchlamylla +gen. n. +Figs 21, 30, 31 + + + + +Type +species. + + +Eolis gracilis +Alder & Hancock, 1844 + + + +Etymology. + +After micro- and chlamylla; in reference to the unusually long vas deferens of this genus typical for the genus +Chlamylla +of the family +Paracoryphellidae +, but smaller body size and discontinuous notal edge, common in the family +Coryphellidae +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body narrow. Notal edge present, moderately reduced, discontinuous, formed by a distinct series of lateral pieces. Cerata in several groups. Rhinophores smooth, similar in length or shorter than oral tentacles. Anterior foot corners present. Rachidian teeth with relatively wide cusp and distinct denticles. Lateral teeth denticulated without attenuated process basally. Separated distal and proximal receptaculum seminis. Long convoluted thin vas deferens expands distally to narrow penial sheath. Penis narrow, conical. + + +Species included. + +Microchlamylla gracilis gracilis +(Alder & Hancock, 1844), comb. n. (Fig. 30) (original description in +Alder and Hancock 1844 +), +Microchlamylla gracilis zfi +subsp. n. (Fig. 31), +Microchlamylla amabilis +(Hirano & Kuzirian, 1991), comb. n. (original description in +Hirano and Kuzirian 1991 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Microchlamylla +gen. n. is clearly delineated from all known taxa of the family +Coryphellidae +by a combination of narrow body with a discontinuous notal edge, smooth rhinophores, and long narrow vas deferens which forms several loops (Fig. 21). The molecular phylogenetic analysis places +Microchlamylla +gen. n. in a clade very distinct from the rest of the coryphellids (Figs 1, 2) with the only relatively close genus being +Itaxia +gen. n. The genus +Microchlamylla +gen. n. is comprised of two species which are morphologically quite similar but molecularly well delineated - the North Atlantic +M. gracilis +and North Pacific +M. amabilis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B5/7A/0CB57A030BD23AD4E4FE36CD8B5F644C.xml b/data/0C/B5/7A/0CB57A030BD23AD4E4FE36CD8B5F644C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d47c3b7de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B5/7A/0CB57A030BD23AD4E4FE36CD8B5F644C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The Dilaridae of the Balkan Peninsula and of Anatolia (Insecta, Neuropterida, Neuroptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +2 + + +123 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5199 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5199 +1860-1324-2-123 +AE82D0C6779C4EACA060824335F79A9B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Neuroptera Dilaridae + + + +Dilar anatolicus +sp. n. +Figs 14, 15, 16-17, 18-19, 20-25; 31 + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with numerous pale brown spots and by the male gonocoxite complex 9, 10 and 11 with short, feebly sclerotized ninth gonocoxite and elongate, blade-like tenth gonocoxite. + + +Description. +Male. Length of forewing 11.0-12.2 mm, of hindwing 9.5-10.3 mm. +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 29 segments, pale yellow, with scape and pedicel pale brown, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 3.0 times as long as the corresponding flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal eight flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum dark brown with several hairy yellowish tubercles; meso- and metathorax yellow, each notum laterally with a pair of broad, brown markings and a pair of pale brown narrow stripes; mesonotum medially with a pair of additional brown markings near anterior margin. Legs pale yellow, with femora blackish brown at tip. Wings hyaline, slightly yellowish brown, with numerous pale brown spots. Forewing ~2.5 times as long as wide, densely spotted, with markings slightly darkened toward anal region; a few markings on posteroproximal area connected with each other, forming short transverse stripes; an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal portion, both slightly smaller than median nygma. Hindwing ~2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing, with dark markings largely reduced; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellowish brown; Rs with four main branches on both fore- and hindwings. +Abdomen pale yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with nearly truncate anterior margin and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a narrow median portion and a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which are obtuse and slightly incurved distally; in lateral view broad, with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite obviously shorter than ninth tergite, with nearly truncate posterior margin. Ectoproct in dorsal view with a pair of digitiform projections, posteroventrally with a pair of subsemicircular and flattened lobes, a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite short, shield-like, mostly membranous and transparent, with sclerotized lateral margin and with a strongly narrowed, obtuse apex; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, blade-like, nearly 2.5 times as long as ninth gonocoxite, straightly directed posteriorly with median portion feebly curved; fused eleventh gonocoxites (= gonarcus) beam-shaped, laterally connectedto base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum subtriangular, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. +Female. Length of forewing 10.9 mm, of hindwing 10.0 mm. +Seventh sternite in lateral view subtrapezoidal. Eighth abdominal segment without subgenitale. Basal part of bursa copulatrix sac-like, nearly rhomboid in ventral view, proximally membranous and strongly rugose, distally sclerotized into a pair of lateral sclerites and a median ridge. Ectoproct rather small, ovoid. + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂, "Asia minor, +Kizilcahamam +[a district of Ankara Prov., 40°28′N, 32°38′E], 1200 m, 7. 70 / G. Friedel leg." (HUAC). Paratypes: 1♀, same data as holotype (HUAC); 1♂, "ANATOLIEN, Icel, Kilik. Taurus, Namrun [a town of Toroslar Dist., Mersin +Prov +.], +37.03N +, +34.46E +, 1400-1800 m, 18.VI. / +TUERKEI +, ANATOLIEN 1979, C. Holzschuh & F. Ressl" (HUAC); 1♂, "ANATOLIEN, Bursa, +Uludag +, 700 m, +40.12N +, +29.04E +, 6.VII. / +BULGARIEN-TUERKEI-GRIECHENLAND-EXP +. 1978, H. & U. +ASPOECK +, H. & R. RAUSCH, P. RESSL" (HUAC); 3♂1♀, "As[ia]. Min[or]. Kizilcahamam 18-24.VII.[19]72. Pinker" (HRRC); 1♂, "ANATOLIEN, Icel, Kilik. Tauris, Namrun, +37.03N +/ +34.46E +, 1400-1800 m, 29.V.-3.VII.[19]79, +TUERKEI +, ANATOLIEN 1979 C. Holzschuh, F. Ressl" (HRRC); 1♂, "Dilar syriacus ♂ Nav[ +as +], 620 Taurus, 48. Asie. Min[or]. Coll. Pictet" (MHN); 1♂, "Syrien, Ehrenberg/Lidar turcicus Hag/388/Type" [The word Type on the old label is wrong] (MFN). + + + +Distribution. +Turkey: Western, central, and southern parts of Anatolia (Fig. 31); supposedly reaching Syria or Lebanon to the south. + + +Etymology. +Adjective, masculine, nominative, singular; an attribute to the genus name. From lat. anatolicus 3 = referring or belonging to Anatolia, the Asian part of Turkey. + + +Remarks. + +Dilar anatolicus +sp. n. can be distinguished from all other western Palaearctic species of +Dilar +based on the slenderly elongate male ninth gonocoxites and the short, largely membranous male tenth gonocoxites. In appearance, +Dilar anatolicus +sp. n. looks similar to its co-existing Turkish species +Dilar turcicus +, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the male ninth tergite without median projection and by the different shape of sclerotization of the female bursa copulatrix. Interestingly, +Dilar anatolicus +sp. n. appears to be closely related to +Dilar sinicus +Nakahara, 1957, which is distributed in northern China ( +Zhang et al. 2014a +), by having the similar male gonocoxites 9, 10 and 11 with short, shield-like ninth gonocoxite and slenderly elongate tenth gonocoxite. However, in +Dilar anatolicus +sp. n. the male ninth gonocoxite is largely membranous and transparent with obtuse apex, while in +Dilar sinicus +the male ninth gonocoxite is entirely sclerotized with acutely pointed apex. Possibly +Dilar anatolicus +sp. n. occurs sympatrically with +Dilar syriacus +(see under +Dilar syriacus +). + + + +Figure 14. +Dilar anatolicus +sp. n., holotype, male (HUAC, Vienna), habitus. Arrow indicates base of hindwing MA vein. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. +Dilar anatolicus +sp. n., paratype, female, habitus (HUAC, Vienna). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 16-17. +Dilar anatolicus +sp. n., paratype, male (MFN, Berlin). 16. Habitus, lateral view from left; 17. Labels. + + + + +Figures 18-19. +Dilar anatolicus +sp. n., paratype, male (MHN, +Geneve +). 18. Habitus; 19. Labels. + + + + +Figures 20-25. +Dilar anatolicus +sp. n. 20. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 21. Male genitalia, ventral view; 22. Male genitalia, lateral view; 23. Male ectoproct, caudal view; 24. Female genitalia, lateral view; 25. Bursa copulatrix, ventral view. bc: bursa copulatrix; e: ectoproct; gx9-11: ninth to eleventh gonocoxites; hi: hypandrium internum; S7-9: seventh to ninth sternite; T7-9: seventh to ninth tergite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B6/09/0CB6090C3A5FF6B826105475EFFF9C63.xml b/data/0C/B6/09/0CB6090C3A5FF6B826105475EFFF9C63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be4148cb9d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B6/09/0CB6090C3A5FF6B826105475EFFF9C63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Galkinius Perreault, 2014 or Darwiniella (Anderson, 1992)? A new coral-associated barnacle sharing characteristics of these two genera in Pacific waters (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica, Pyrgomatidae) + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny Kwok Kan + + + +Author + +Liu, Jennie Chien Wen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +719 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.719.12471 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.719.12471 +1313-2970-719-1 +E29D8657F8B24BD3B372EA634962396E +E29D8657F8B24BD3B372EA634962396E + + + + +Genus +Galkinius Perreault, 2014 + + + +Diagnosis (emended). + +Shell wall fused or four plated, flat, with high radial ridges at the junction with coral skeleton. Scutum and tergum fused, the two parts being +approximately +subequal. Adductor ridge and lateral depressor muscle scars absent, adductor plate and rostral tooth present. Tergal spur well developed and wide. Apertural frill coloured and spotted. Maxilla and cirri with numerous dark spots and bands. + + + +Type species. + +Galkinius indica +(Annandale, 1924). + + + +Remarks. + +In the original diagnosis of +Galkinius +, the shell consisted of four separated plates and the fused scutum and tergum, which differs from +Darwiniella +which has a fused shell as well as a fused scutum and tergum. In the present study, a new species of +Galkinius +was identified as having a fused shell wall. Therefore it is necessary to emend the diagnosis of +Galkinius +to accommodate this species (see discussion below). +Galkinius +differs from +Darwiniella +in having much wider tergal spur and tergal furrow. Height of the adductor ridge of the scutum in +Darwiniella +is much greater than in species of +Galkinius +. In +Darwiniella +, the height of adductor ridge is approximately 2/3 to 1/2 total height of scutum. In +Galkinius +, height of adductor plate is often approximately 1/3 of the total height of scutum. Maxilla of +Galkinius +and cirri with large number of coloured spots and bands, when compared to +Darwiniella +. The apertural frills of +Darwniella angularis +and +D. conjugatum +are white, while +Galkinius +has a coloured or spotted aperture frill. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B6/09/0CB60964DA83A8E0C683ECE6CCA2184E.xml b/data/0C/B6/09/0CB60964DA83A8E0C683ECE6CCA2184E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7244506b36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B6/09/0CB60964DA83A8E0C683ECE6CCA2184E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +15. +Pseudomyrma flavidula +. + + + + +Worker. Length 2 3/4 lines.-Entirely smooth and shining yellow: the eyes and tips of the mandibles black; the head broader than in +P. pallida +, which it much resembles; a very faintly impressed line runs from the anterior stemma to the clypeus, which has a deeper impressed pit in the middle. Thorax strangulated in the middle. Abdomen covered with a fine silky pile; more or less fuscous at the apex, and with a fuscous spot, more or less distinct, on each side at the base. + + + +Hab. Brazil (Santarem). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B6/18/0CB6185A3EF21A901B6DEC65AF436767.xml b/data/0C/B6/18/0CB6185A3EF21A901B6DEC65AF436767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45dc945f822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B6/18/0CB6185A3EF21A901B6DEC65AF436767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,676 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="F543555457BC86A6ECCCD053423C24FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="788F001D192A8831B8044C5FD21E6E41" pageId="null" pageNumber="204"> +<taxonomicName id="46A18FE8E6640AFCC9B7A0F5B9C4E7AB" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="61B7B30BF0FB02CB39BBFCB6D8A9A3A6" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="D8F277C69C36F3D359BB3380D17C73AA" originalValue="Verónica" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Veronica</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="C4ECE7B71F3B930AFCA78BF3EA7D6DC9" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8C10117BBFB1F6B67797CFBFE85AD5C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="9FD12B4C732941E235CBD5BF1B5F0D79" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Ehrenpreis</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Blaetter + +( +wenigstens die untern +) + +gegenstaendig +. + +Kelch 4- oder 5teilig. + +Krone mit sehr kurzer +Roehre +und flachem oder +trichterfoermigem +, oft fast +radiaer +symmetrischem, fteiligem Rand + +(der oberste Abschnitt meist wenig +groesser +als die +uebrigen +). + +Staubblaetter +2. + +Frucht meist ++/- +flach, +oben stumpf oder ausgerandet +( + +herzfoermig + +), +beiderseits gefurcht +und 2- oder 4klappig aufspringend. + + +Die Gattung + +Veronica + +umfasst +gegen + +300 Arten, die in den +aussertropischen +Gebieten verbreitet sind. + +Verbreitungskarten der meisten Arten erstellte Lehmann (1940). +Ueber +die Gattung besteht eine Monographie von +Roempp +(1931). Zahlreiche Arbeiten wurden in morphologischer und zytologischer Hinsicht in +Tuebingen +von Lehmann und +Schuelern +durchgefuehrt +. Eingehende Listen der neueren + +Veronica + +literatur stammen von Lehmann und Schmitz-Lohner (1954), Lehmann (1940) und Yamazaki (1957; hier auch Angaben +ueber +Embryologie). +Chromosomengrundzahlen: +n = 7, 8 und 9 (15, 17, 26). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blueten +in gestielten +Bluetenstaenden +(Trauben) in den Achseln von +Stengelblaettern +(bei + +V. aphylla +in den Achseln + +des obersten Blattpaares der Blattrosette und deshalb scheinbar +endstaendig +). +
+2. Frucht bei der Griffelansatzstelle kaum ausgerandet, kugelig bis +eifoermig +(nur wenig abgeflacht); Samen +eifoermig +; Stengel und +Blaetter +kahl, fleischig + + +Artengruppe der +V. Beccabunga + +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. Frucht bei der Griffelansatzstelle deutlich ausgerandet ( +herzfoermig +und abgeflacht); Samen +scheibenfoermig +; Stengel und +Blaetter +meist behaart (kahl und +Blaetter +sehr schmal lanzettlich bei + +V. scutellata + +). +
+3. Kelch fast immer 5teilig (der oberste Zipfel klein); Frucht +laenger +als breit; +Blaetter +lanzettlich + + +Artengruppe der +V. Teucrium + +(Nr. 2) +
+3*. Kelch 4teilig; wenn die Frucht +laenger +als breit, dann die +Blaetter +klein und breit oval. +
+4. +Bluetenstand +meist nur 1 je Pflanze, 2-4 +bluetig +, in den Achseln des obersten Blattpaares und deshalb scheinbar +endstaendig + + +V. aphylla + +(Nr. 3) +
+4*. Meist mehr als 1 +Bluetenstand +je Stengel; +Bluetenstand +vielbluetig +. +
+5. +Blaetter +und Stengel kahl; +Blaetter +schmal lanzettlich, +Zaehne +(wenn vorhanden) +rueckwaerts +gerichtet + + +V. scutellata + +(Nr. 4) +
+5*. +Blaetter +und Stengel behaart; +Blaetter +rundlich, oval oder lanzettlich, +Zaehne +nach vorn gerichtet. +
+6. +Blaetter +gestielt; Blattstiel +1/2 +bis fast so lang wie die Spreite + + +V. montana + +(Nr. 5) +
+6*. +Blaetter +sitzend oder sehr kurz gestielt; Blattstiel +hoechstens +halb so lang wie die Spreite. +
+7. Stengel aufsteigend oder aufrecht, 10-70 cm hoch; +Blaetter +grob +gezaehnt +. +
+8. Stengel rundherum kurz behaart oder fast kahl; +Blaetter +bis 10 cm lang; Krone im Durchmesser 6-8 mm + + +V. latifolia + +(Nr. 6) +
+8*. Stengel 2zeilig behaart (oder wenigstens auf 2 +gegenueberliegenden +Seiten dichter behaart); +Blaetter +bis 3,5 cm lang; Krone im Durchmesser 10-14 mm + + +V. Chamaedrys + +(Nr. 7) +
+7*. Stengel niederliegend (nur der +Bluetenstand +aufrecht und bis 15 cm hoch) und zum Teil an den Knoten wurzelnd; +Blaetter +fein +gezaehnt +. +
+9. +Blaetter +meist 2-5 cm lang; Krone im Durchmesser 6-7 mm, +blasslila +, dunkler geadert; Stengel nicht holzig + + +V. officinalis + +(Nr. 8) +
+9*. +Blaetter +hoechstens +1,5 cm lang; Krone im Durchmesser 7-9 mm, himmelblau; Stengel am Grunde oft holzig. Savoyen, Aostatal + + +V. Allionii + +(Nr. 9) +
+1*. +Blueten +einzeln in den Achseln von +Stengelblaettern +oder am Ende der Stengel und Zweige (direkt +ueber +den +Stengelblaettern +) in einer einzelnen Traube (durch +Verlaengerung +der untersten +Bluetenstiele +doldenartig bei Nr. 11 und 12). +
+10. +Blueten +einzeln in den Achseln der +Blaetter +oder in lockeren oder +wenigbluetigen +Trauben; +Kronroehre +kuerzer +als ihr Durchmesser. +
11. Stengel am Grunde holzig; Krone im Durchmesser 10-15 mm; Griffel so lang oder fast so lang wie die Frucht + +Artengruppe der +V. fruticulosa + +(Nr. 10) +
+11*. Stengel nicht holzig; Griffel +kuerzer +als die Frucht. +
+12. +Bluetenstand +doldenartig; +Fruechte +nur wenig ausgerandet, bedeutend +laenger +als breit; Pflanze ausdauernd. +
+13. Unterste +Blaetter +in einer Rosette, +groesser +als die obern; Kelch meist 4teilig + + +V. bellidioides + +(Nr. 11) +
+13*. Unterste +Blaetter +nicht in einer Rosette, kleiner als die mittleren und obern; Kelch meist 5teilig + + +V. alpina + +(Nr. 12) +
+12*. +Bluetenstand +verlaengert +, locker; +Fruechte +bei der Griffelansatzstelle deutlich ausgerandet, entweder breiter als lang oder nur wenig +laenger +als breit und dann die Pflanze 1 +jaehrig +. +
+14. Die obersten +Blaetter +(im +Bluetenstand +) bedeutend kleiner oder anders geformt und weniger als halb so breit wie die untersten +Stengelblaetter +; +Bluetenstiele +zur Fruchtzeit nicht nach unten gebogen. +
+15. Pflanze ausdauernd, mit kriechendem, +duennem +Rhizom; Griffel 2-3 mm lang + + +Artengruppe der +V. serpyllifolia + +(Nr. 13) +
+15*. Pflanze 1-2 +jaehrig +, mit +duenner +Wurzel; Griffel +hoechstens +1,7 mm lang. +
+16. +Blueten +kurz gestielt; +Bluetenstiele +kuerzer +als der Kelch; obere +Blaetter +fast so lang oder +laenger +als die gestielten +Blueten +und +Fruechte +. +
+17. Ganze Pflanze kahl; +Blaetter +ungeteilt, die untern und mittleren 3-5mal so lang wie breit + + +V. peregrina + +(Nr. 14) +
+17*. Pflanze im obern Teil und an der Frucht mit +Druesenhaaren +; mittlere +Blaetter +fiederteilig oder ungeteilt, 1-2mal so lang wie breit + + +Artengruppe der +V. arvensis + +(Nr. 15) +
+16*. +Blueten +lang gestielt; +Bluetenstiele +etwa so lang oder +laenger +als der Kelch; obere +Blaetter +kaum halb so lang wie die gestielten +Blueten +und +Fruechte + + +Artengruppe der +V. triphyllos + +(Nr. 16) +
+14*. +Blaetter +(auch im +Bluetenstand +) alle gleich geformt, die obersten noch mindestens halb so breit wie die untern; +Bluetenstiele +zur Fruchtzeit nach unten gebogen. +
+18. Kelchzipfel oval bis lanzettlich, mindestens +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit, zur Fruchtzeit mit hervortretenden Nerven; +Blaetter +grob +gezaehnt +, auf jeder Seite meist mehr als 3 +Zaehne + + +Artengruppe der +V. agrestis + +(Nr. 17) +
+18*. Kelchzipfel am Grunde +herzfoermig +, 1- +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit, ohne vortretende Nerven; +Blaetter +auf jeder Seite nur mit 1-3 +Zaehnen + + +Artengruppe der +V. hederifolia + +(Nr. 18) +
+10*. +Blueten +in einer dichten, +vielbluetigen +Traube am Ende des Stengels (seitliche Zweige selten!); +Kronroehre +laenger +als ihr Durchmesser. +
+19. +Blaetter +2-8mal so lang wie breit; Kelch 4teilig + + +Artengruppe der +V. spicata + +(Nr. 19) +
+19*. +Blaetter +1-2mal so lang wie breit; Kelch 5teilig + + +V. Bonarota + +(Nr. 20) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="6107F36D062BC995F168190F10B2FC08" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="862ECDDBCC188E5E63E5259587971B43" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Veronica</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B6/77/0CB6773C2B5EFB273E889E550022DBB6.xml b/data/0C/B6/77/0CB6773C2B5EFB273E889E550022DBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0320388c4f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B6/77/0CB6773C2B5EFB273E889E550022DBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Nobloedischia rasnitsyni, a new genus and species of Oedischiidae (Orthoptera) from the Lower Permian Wellington Formation of Oklahoma, USA + + + +Author + +Beckemeyer, Roy J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +103 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1327 +1313-2970-130-103 + + + + +Nobloedischia Beckemeyer +gen. n. + + + +Composition. + +Type species +Nobloedischia rasnitsyni +Beckemeyer, sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +A combination of Noble County and the family name +Oedischiidae +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Nobloedischia +is differentiated from +Oedischia +by branches of RA directed distally, first branching of RA at level of fusion of MA1 and RP; fusion of RP and MA1 (the anterior branch of MA) long rather than limited to a point of contact; field between MP and CuA+CuPaα narrower than area between MP and MA/MA2 at least in basal 2/3 of length; CuA+CuPaα and its branches reach posterior wing margin obliquely. + + +Differs from +Petrelcana +by width of costal and subcostal fields at level of branching of M about equal rather than costal field much wider than subcostal field; cross +veins +between RA and RP without secondary cross veins; branching of MA moderately remote from anastamosis with RP (as in +Gorochov 1995 +, Fig. 142) rather than MA branching close to fusion with RP, stem of MA1 before fusion an obvious branch of the longitudinal vein rather than this segment of MA1 very short and appearing as a thickened cross vein between MA/MA2 and RP+MA1 (as in +Gorochov 1995 +, Fig. 144; stems of CuA and +CuPaα +about equal rather than stem of CuA very short. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B6/F2/0CB6F2FA435AEE719978A8E5438F5539.xml b/data/0C/B6/F2/0CB6F2FA435AEE719978A8E5438F5539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4fd018f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B6/F2/0CB6F2FA435AEE719978A8E5438F5539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +angulatus +Araneus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1757 + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B7/79/0CB77927093E5E6AA2E9318DC9DA98D7.xml b/data/0C/B7/79/0CB77927093E5E6AA2E9318DC9DA98D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b1ad36a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B7/79/0CB77927093E5E6AA2E9318DC9DA98D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + + +Thalassodendron ciliatum ( +Forsskal +) Hartog, 1970 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Thalassodendron ciliatum; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Tracheophyta; class: Magnoliopsida; order: Alismatales; family: Cymodoceaceae; genus: Thalassodendron; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Forsskal +) Hartog, 1970; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +10 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +10 m + +; locationRemarks: First Descent: +Seychelles +Expedition; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Nico Fassbender, Lydiane Mattio, Jeanne Mortimer, Paris Stefanoudis +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + + +Notes + +This seagrass species can form dense meadows and is identified by its linear and falcate leaves arising from a rooted rhizome. Its colour is a rich green. One species ( + +Thalassodendron ciliatum + +) was identified from collections (Fig. +13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B7/B2/0CB7B2AF4819473053061A6BC0F353B9.xml b/data/0C/B7/B2/0CB7B2AF4819473053061A6BC0F353B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec573e278fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B7/B2/0CB7B2AF4819473053061A6BC0F353B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Poa secunda J. Presl (Poaceae): a modern summary of infraspecific taxonomy, chromosome numbers, related species and infrageneric placement based on DNA + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert John + + + +Author + +Gillespie, Lynn J. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +110 + + +101 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750 +1314-2003-110-101 +FF95FFDAFFCCFFACFFAFFFAAFFA9FFF9 +1484691 + + + + +Poa secunda subsp. secunda var. gracillima (Vasey) Soreng, comb. et stat nov. +Fig. 4D + + + + +Basionym +. + + + +Poa gracillima + +Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8): 272, 1893. + + + +Synonyms. + +Poa gracillima var. gracillima +, + +P. gracillima + +Vasey, + +P. invaginata + +Scribn. & T.A. Williams. + + + +Habitat and range. +Open forests, moist cliffs and rocks and subalpine to alpine meadows, in well-drained acid soils that are consistently moist through the growing season of the variety. Pacific Northwest and northern California. + + +Chromosome numbers. + +Numbers reported as + +P. gracillima + +: 2 +n += 81, ≈ 81, ≈ 84, 86, ≈ 91. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B8/15/0CB81570C56F767DEE6FDCB69275DF14.xml b/data/0C/B8/15/0CB81570C56F767DEE6FDCB69275DF14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e22f99cedfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B8/15/0CB81570C56F767DEE6FDCB69275DF14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae) + + + +Author + +Horvath, Elizabeth Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +860 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 +1313-2970-860-1 +11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB + + + + +Genus +Anthothela Verrill, 1879 + + + + +Briareum +Sars, 1856b: 63 [pars]. + + +? +Gymnosarca +Kent, 1870a: 397. Stephens, 1909: 7. + + +Anthothela +Verrill, 1879a: 199; 1883: 40. Studer (and Wright) 1887: 28. +Grieg 1891 +: 3. Broch 1913: 4. + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 43; +1924 +: 14. +Thomson and Dean 1931 +:? 11-20. +Stiasny 1937 +: 20. +Verseveldt 1940 +: 37. +Bayer 1961 +: 57-58 (key), 65 (key), 67-68, 70. +Arantes and de Medeiros 2006 +: 2. +Moore et al. 2017 +: 19. + + +? +Stereogorgia +Kuekenthal +, 1916: 178. + + +Suberia +Nutting, 1911: 15. + + + +Type species. + +Briareum grandiflorum +Sars, 1856b (by subsequent designation). + + + +Diagnosis. +With slender, rounded, tortuous, commonly upright, abundant anastomosing branches producing tangled colonies. Branches always solid; no main stems developed, branches grading upwards from broadened membranous base. Polyps present on base as well as on branches, widely scattered on all sides, sometimes clustered into large masses. Polyps elongated in expansion arising from distinctly projecting, short yet elevated cylindrical calyces. Polyps partially retractile, seldom entirely retractile; large anthocodiae commonly preserved exsert, arising from either extended, rather thin, slightly sharp, spiculose, but spongy, basal membrane (encrusting) or from slender irregular stems (branched). Axis spiculose, well differentiated, not firm. Long, strongly warted, often irregular spindles and short, girdled rods in coenenchyme. Sclerites of axis more irregular; bear fewer, larger warts, knobs or lobes. Spongy base filled with thin spindles and rods, permeating tissue. Bright rosy-red or brownish in life, but other color forms likely. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B8/18/0CB81835D806764939FE5F092CB97A13.xml b/data/0C/B8/18/0CB81835D806764939FE5F092CB97A13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..648b45275ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B8/18/0CB81835D806764939FE5F092CB97A13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + + +Filenchus thornei ( +Andrassy +, 1954) + + + + + +Tylenchus thornei +Andrassy +, 1954 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B8/8B/0CB88B79C0F15065957BFB4BFDD91076.xml b/data/0C/B8/8B/0CB88B79C0F15065957BFB4BFDD91076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7578cd44ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B8/8B/0CB88B79C0F15065957BFB4BFDD91076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Tiny wasps, huge diversity - A review of German Pteromalidae with new generic and species records (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany +michael.haas@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schweizer, Tanja +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Monje, Juan Carlos +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Moser, Marina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-0278 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Bigalk, Sonia +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +9 + + +77092 +77092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77092 +1314-2828-9-e77092 +3AAED22812685C79AB1E1634D898C100 + + + + +Cleonymus obscurus Walker, 1837 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: + +BOLD +Sample ID +: SMNS_40088 + +; recordedBy: +B. Rulik +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; associatedSequences: GenBank: +OL538152 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Cleonymus +obscurus +Walker +, 1837; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: +Rheinland-Pfalz +; locality: + +Kreis Ahrweiler +, +Niederzissen Bausenberg +, +Trockenrasen, MF +5, ZFMK-MAL-0000719 + +; verbatimElevation: + + +321 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +7.2220 +; decimalLongitude: +50.4684 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +M. Haas + +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: 23/ +8 - 6/9/2012 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_003023; institutionCode: SMNS + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: + +BOLD +Sample ID +: SMNS_40102 + +; recordedBy: +B. Rulik +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; associatedSequences: GenBank: +OL538133 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Cleonymus +obscurus +Walker +, 1837; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: +Rheinland-Pfalz +; locality: + +Kreis Ahrweiler +, +Niederzissen +, +Bausenberg +, +Trockenrasen, MF +5, ZFMK-MAL-0000567 + +; verbatimElevation: + + +321 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +7.2220 +; decimalLongitude: +50.4684 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +M. Haas + +; dateIdentified: 2021; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: 9/ +8 - 23/8/2012 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_003037; institutionCode: SMNS + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: + +BOLD +Sample ID +: SMNS_40117 + +; recordedBy: +B. Rulik +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; associatedSequences: GenBank: +OL538131 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Cleonymus +obscurus +Walker +, 1837; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: +Rheinland-Pfalz +; locality: + +Kreis Ahrweiler +, +Bausenberg +, Eichen-Buchen-Mischwald, MF6, +Niederzissen +, ZFMK-MAL-0000091 + +; verbatimElevation: + + +343 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +7.2234 +; decimalLongitude: +50.4708 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +M. Haas + +; dateIdentified: 2021; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: 23/ +8 - 6/9/2012 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_003052; institutionCode: SMNS + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: + +BOLD +Sample ID +: SMNS_40157 + +; recordedBy: + +H.-J. +Fluegel + +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; associatedSequences: GenBank: +OL538073 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Cleonymus +obscurus +Walker +, 1837; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: +Hessen +; locality: + +Lkr. Schwalm-Eder-Kreis, +Neumorschen +, +Halberg +, +5283g + +; verbatimElevation: + + +196 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +9.6022 +; decimalLongitude: +51.0628 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +M. Haas + +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: 1/ +7 - 19/7/2013 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_003092; institutionCode: SMNS + + + + + + + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Parasite of + +The species was reported as a parasitoid of wood-boring +Coleoptera +( +Scolytidae +). + + + +Distribution +Europe incl. United Kingdom; Germany: Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz + + +Notes + +Newly-recorded species in Germany. Tentative synonym to + +Cleonymus laticornis + +Walker, 1837 ( +Boucek +1972), but female and male fit the characters described in +Graham (1969) +. Images: Fig. +7 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B8/B5/0CB8B542F50884678821CD7B32D3BD9E.xml b/data/0C/B8/B5/0CB8B542F50884678821CD7B32D3BD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e92254aaca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B8/B5/0CB8B542F50884678821CD7B32D3BD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Eubazus (Aliolus) lepidus (Haliday, 1835) + + + + +Helcon lepidus +Haliday, 1835 + + +hofferi +( +Snoflak +, 1953, +Triaspis +); synonymy by +Achterberg (2003a) + + +kusarensis +(Abdinbekova, 1969, +Allodorus +); synonymy by +Achterberg (2003a) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B9/22/0CB9224290620A691689D36A517D91AC.xml b/data/0C/B9/22/0CB9224290620A691689D36A517D91AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ae9ba10fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B9/22/0CB9224290620A691689D36A517D91AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Zetes gilvulus + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1841 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73449&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA31.17 + + + + +31. 17. + + +Zetes gilvulus +. + + + +Z. subapterus, ovalis, fusco-ochraceus, marginibus [[et]] macula postica fuscis, thoracis seta laterali clava brevi, crassa. + + + +Klein. Der Vorderleib hinten ziemlich breit, gegen die Schnautze sich etwas +verschmaelernd +, mit einem Eindruck beiderseits vor dieser; die zwei vordern Stirnborsten kurz, die zwei hintern ziemlich lang, +ueber +die Schnautze vorstehend; die Seitenborste +duenn +, mit dickem ovalen +Koelbchen +. Der Hinterleib +laenglich +, ziemlich oval, doch +ueber +die Schultern breiter als hinten; mit einem sehr kleinen, kaum bemerkbaren +Ansaetzchen +eines +Fluegelchens +. Die +Koerperflaeche +stark +gewoelbt +und sehr +glaenzend +. + + +Ochergelb, an den Seiten +braeunlich +, in die Grundfarbe +allmaelig +sich verlierend, hinten +gewoehnlich +ein rundes Fleckchen braun. Die Beine gelb. + + + + +Unter Moos in Waldungen. + +In hiesiger Gegend +nicht selten. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B9/59/0CB9595659120C8A06A0AFBD403C7E59.xml b/data/0C/B9/59/0CB9595659120C8A06A0AFBD403C7E59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc7b8813ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B9/59/0CB9595659120C8A06A0AFBD403C7E59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera + + + +Author + +Li, Xi-Ying + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Ji-Cai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +268 + + +1 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 +1313-2970-268-1 + + + + +Biosteres Foerster, 1862 + + + + +Biosteres +Foerster, 1862: 259; Fischer, 1972b: 485. Type species (by original designation): +Bracon carbonarius +Nees, 1834. + + +Rhinoplus +Foerster, 1862: 258; +Fischer 1972b +: 540; +Wharton 1988 +: 350 (synonymy). Type species (by original designation): +Rhinoplus laevigatus +Foerster, 1862 [examined]. + + +Rhabdospilus +Foerster, 1862: 259; +Fischer 1972b +: 485. Type species (by original designation): +Opius placidus +Haliday, 1837 [examined]. + + +Zetetes +Foerster, 1862: 258; +Fischer 1972b +: 486. Type species (by original designation): +Zetetes ultor +Foerster, 1862 [examined]. + + +Stenospilus +Foerster, 1862: 259. Type species (by original designation): +Stenospilus vagator +Foerster, 1862 [= +Opius bicolor +Wesmael, 1835; examined]. + + +Opiellus +Ashmead, 1900c: 368; +Fischer 1972b +: 486 (new name for +Zetetus +). Type species (by implication): +Zetetes ultor +Foerster, 1862. + + +Celiestiella +Cameron, 1903: 343; +Fischer 1972b +: 486. Type species (by monotypy): +Celiestiella testaceipes +Cameron, 1903 [examined]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Hypoclypeal depression absent or narrow, and medially ventral margin of clypeus near upper level of condyli of mandibles ("mouth closed"); clypeus comparatively sparsely and short setose, if rather long and dense then clypeus flattened; mandible with ventro-basal carina, rarely obsolescent or on a small protuberance (resembling a small tooth); epistomal suture present; if suture is shallow then basal half of vein M+CU1 of fore wing largely unsclerotized; vein 3-SR of fore wing 1.3 times vein 2-SR or less, if rarely 1.4-1.5 times then pronope very large or pterostigma triangular; mesosternum normal, much longer than fore coxa; hind coxae normal, rounded ventrally; second-fourth tarsal segments comparatively slender; telotarsus and arolium not enlarged; dorsope usually large and close to lateral margin of first tergite; hypopygium of female at most slightly incised. + + +Biology. + +Parasitoids of +Anthomyiidae +and +Scathophagidae +. + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic, Neotropical, Oriental, Australian. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B9/B8/0CB9B8BCA03D58CAA7DB610008C588E0.xml b/data/0C/B9/B8/0CB9B8BCA03D58CAA7DB610008C588E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..482b7a4919b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B9/B8/0CB9B8BCA03D58CAA7DB610008C588E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Isoetes dubsii and Isoetes santacruzensis, two new species from lowland areas in South America + + + +Author + +Pereira, Jovani B. de S. + + + +Author + +Guimaraes, Jose Tasso F. + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Mauricio T. C. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +131 + + +57 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.131.36983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.131.36983 +1314-2003-131-57 +18E94FF80CA35C42B45D1A53CD92065F +3406907 + + + + +Isoetes santacruzensis J.B.S.Pereira +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Isoetes santacruzensis + +is characterised by having flexuous, filiform leaves ranging from 0.4-0.8 mm wide at mid length and reaching up to 15 cm long, 15-30 leaves per individual, black or reddish-black sporangia, sclerified phyllopodia present, sparsely verrucate megaspores of 320-390 +µm +(average of 350 +µm +) in diameter. + + + +Type. + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz: Nuflo de Chaves, +15°32'40"S +, +61°59'28"W +, 450 m a.s.l., 11 Nov 1994, +Killeen et al. 7131 +(holotype: MO!). + + +Plant aquatic partially submerged or ephemeral terrestrial in rocky granite outcrops. Roots conspicuous, dichotomous. Stems globose, 3-lobate, 0.8-1.2 cm wide. Leaves 6-15 cm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide at mid length, 15-30 per individual, filiform, flexuous, laxly ascending, apex attenuate; alae 0.3-3.5 cm long, extending from the base ca. 1/5 of total leaf length, hyaline or light brown, membranaceous, apex attenuate; subula olive green, trigonal. Labium present, persistent, cordate, 0.2-0.5 +x +0.6-0.9 mm. Ligule not observed in herbarium material. Velum rudimentary to> 0.2 mm wide along the lateral edges of the sporangium. Sclerified phyllopodia present. Sporangium at the base of the leaf 2.5-3.5 +x +2.0-2.5 mm, oblong, black or reddish-black, concolorous. Megaspores 320-390 +µm +in diameter (average = 350 +µm +, +n += 20), trilete, white, not lustrous; proximal and distal surfaces sparsely verrucate, macrosculpture 10-25 +x +19-31 +µm +, slightly wider than high; laesurae 26-30 +x +16-21 +µm +, slightly higher than wide. Microspores 23-27 +µm +long (average = 25 +µm +, +n += 20), light brown, monolete, proximal surface smooth, distal surface sparsely echinate. + + + +Distribution and Habitat. + + +Isoetes santacruzensis + +is only known from its type locality, where it grows as aquatic to ephemeral terrestrial in rocky granite outcrops, at elevations of about 450 m. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the type region, the Department of Santa Cruz in Bolivia ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +Notes. + +Until now, six species of + +Isoetes + +were known from Bolivia, although the presence of unpublished species has already been mentioned ( +Kessler and Smith 2018 +). Most of the known Bolivian species are from Andean habitats ( +Kessler and Smith 2018 +) and have rugulate, laevigate ( +Fig. 5 +) or tuberculate megaspores (see +Hickey 1986b +, +Fig. 2 +) and laevigate, echinate or tuberculate microspores ( +Fig. 5 +). Besides habitat, the macrosculpture of at least one of the spore types, megaspore or microspore, helps to differentiate + +I. santacruzensis + +from the Andean + +Isoetes + +species ( +Figs 2 +, +4 +). Additionally, + +I. santacruzensis + +is similar to + +I. pedersenii + +by its small and verrucate megaspores. However, + +I. santacruzensis + +can be readily distinguished by its erect and flexuous leaves (vs. ascending, linear and straight; +Fig. 6 +), as well as by the characters present in the taxonomic key. + + + +Figure 4. +Type of + +Isoetes santacruzensis + +(image courtesy of the herbarium MO). Photographer: Mike Blomberg. + + + + +Figure 5. +SEM images of the mega- and microspores of + +Isoetes andicola + +( +Fuentes 13907 +, MO), + +I. boliviensis + +( +Casas 6619 +, MO), + +I. herzogii + +( +Ritter 2209 +, MO) and + +I. lechleri + +( +Solomon 15517 +, MO). + + + + +Conservation status. + + +Isoetes santacruzensis + +is currently known from a single locality. The expansion of agricultural activities and cattle farming in this area show that this species may be prone to the effects of human activities within a very short time. However, given its potential occurrence in other areas and the lack of current knowledge about its distribution range, + +I. santacruzensis + +should be assessed as data deficient (DD), according to IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + +Figure 6. +Type of + +Isoetes pedersenii + +(image courtesy of the herbarium L). Photographer: Christel Schollaardt. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B9/C5/0CB9C537CCAD763E67A8114692BD5DDB.xml b/data/0C/B9/C5/0CB9C537CCAD763E67A8114692BD5DDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f8c2d0c862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B9/C5/0CB9C537CCAD763E67A8114692BD5DDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex leersii +F. W. Schultz + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-100 cm +hoch. +Staengel +1-2 mm +dick, aufrecht. Faserschopf braun. + +Blaetter +3-5 mm +breit, steif aufrecht + +, oft so lang wie der +Staengel +. +Blatthaeutchen +so hoch wie breit. + +Bluetenstaende +bis +7 cm +lang, unterbrochen, in der unteren +Haelfte +3-4 entfernt stehende +Aehrchenknaeuel + +. Diese +1-2 cm +lang, mit 2-5 +Aehrchen +. +Fruchtschlaeuche +4-4,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waldraender +, Waldlichtungen / kollin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Leers Stachel-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +de Leers + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/B9/F3/0CB9F344BCE4544F85FD60D689382593.xml b/data/0C/B9/F3/0CB9F344BCE4544F85FD60D689382593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f960e1ec15c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/B9/F3/0CB9F344BCE4544F85FD60D689382593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The tremendous diversity of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in Indonesia (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +895 + + +1 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.895.38576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.895.38576 +1313-2970-895-1 +11350FE921E64D7AB1F916CE4639F406 +99AB66C9ACF058A581D9036697D415F3 + + + + +17. + +Labiobaetis numeratus ( +Mueller-Liebenau +, 1984) + +Figure 30 +, +53b + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. +Following combination of characters: A) dorsal surface of labrum with submarginal arc of 1 + ca. 7 simple setae; B) labial palp segment II with a large, thumb-like distomedial protuberance; segment III conical, apically rounded; C) right mandible with a pronounced hump between prostheca and mola; D) hypopharynx with medial tuft of stout setae well developed; E) maxillary palp much longer than length of galea-lacinia; F) fore femur rather broad, length ca. 3 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with ca. seven curved, spine-like setae; G) tarsal claw with 10-12 denticles; H) paraproct distally not expanded, with 12-14 stout marginal spines. + + + +Examined material. + +Paratype. +1 larva (on slide, no. 40), W. Malaysia, Gombak River, +41/2 +miles N of Kuala Lumpur, 19.X.[19]68, Bishop leg. + + + +Figure 30. + +Labiobaetis numeratus + +, larva morphology: +a +Maxilla +b +Paraproct. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/BA/A2/0CBAA294AF105F8B80A90EE4E13F0C27.xml b/data/0C/BA/A2/0CBAA294AF105F8B80A90EE4E13F0C27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81f442fdc2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/BA/A2/0CBAA294AF105F8B80A90EE4E13F0C27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Borbo cinnara (Wallace, 1866) + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/BB/2A/0CBB2AD51BCC61484F67F316571A370D.xml b/data/0C/BB/2A/0CBB2AD51BCC61484F67F316571A370D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fec7b6f6d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/BB/2A/0CBB2AD51BCC61484F67F316571A370D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio nestor +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. E. alis dentatis supra fuscis maculis discoque caeruleis, subtus ocellis tribus binisque. � + +Mer. surin. +9. +t. +9. + + + + +Habitat in +Punica +Americes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/BC/73/0CBC73CE353559ABF862FEF2358F8267.xml b/data/0C/BC/73/0CBC73CE353559ABF862FEF2358F8267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f863cb630e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/BC/73/0CBC73CE353559ABF862FEF2358F8267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Larvae and pupae of two North American darkling beetles (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae), Glyptotus cribratus LeConte and Cibdelis blaschkei Mannerheim, with notes on ecological and behavioural similarities + + + +Author + +Steiner, Warren E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +311 +327 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6891 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6891 +1313-2970-415-311 +412C5EF56C9F4D3FB0404D92DFA15C80 +412C5EF56C9F4D3FB0404D92DFA15C80 + + + + +Cibdelis blaschkei Mannerheim + + + +Background. + +Cibdelis blaschkei +is a very common beetle throughout much of California, with large series of adults represented in collections, but surprisingly, no specimens of its larvae or pupae could be found in museum holdings, nor are there any records of immature stages in the literature. The discovery of aerial dead wood larval habitats on trees in eastern USA localities led to the examination of similar wood in California, resulting in the collections listed below. Several other +Cibdelis +species have been described, all from California; the genus needs revision ( +Aalbu et al. 2002 +). + + + +Description of mature larva. +Figs 2, 6-8, 13-16. +Body. Length 24-29 mm; elongate-cylindrical, pale yellowish-white with light brown dorsal bands at posterior edges of terga and anterior edge of prothoracic tergum; mandible apices and bases, claws of tarsunguli, and apices of urogomphi and associated processes blackish to brown, heavily sclerotized; abdominal terga VIII and IX dorsally slightly darker yellow-brown; prothoracic sternum in front of leg more sclerotized, light brown; cuticle otherwise lightly sclerotized, surfaces shining, finely rugose and obscurely punctate, with scattered fine setae. + +Head. Prognathous, slightly declined, globular but slightly flattened dorsoventrally. Epicranial stem about one third head capsule length; frontal arms sinuate, lyre-shaped, fine and obscure. Each half of head capsule dorsally and laterally with 13-17 scattered, long erect setae. Stemmata five on each side closely posterior to antenna base, variably pigmented; anterior row of three contiguous and very close to offset pair behind them. Clypeus convex, transverse, weakly trapezoidal, about two times wider than long, with one long seta on each side of disc and three smaller setae at lateral edges. Labrum transverse, convex, with two long discal setae, two short anterior setae near midline arising from dark punctures, and four smaller fine setae along each side of anterior edge. Epipharynx with three relatively stout setae along each side of anterior margin and two very short, stout medial spines, the pair closely spaced and slightly offset to left; with a cluster of 7-8 small round sensory papillae anterior to spines; tormae slightly asymmetrical. Antenna three segmented with membranous base globular; first segment longest, cylindrical, narrower near middle, 3 +x +longer than wide; second segment cylindrical, two thirds as long as first, 2 +x +longer than wide, widest near apex, with apical sensoria flat, kidney-shaped, partly encir +cling +base of third segment; third segment very small, cylindrical, 1.5 +x +longer than wide, with a single fine seta apically. Mandibles asymmetrical, the right slightly smaller than left; right mandible with apex tridentate, palmate, left mandible with three broad apical teeth and a fourth pointed, thin, on sharp dorsal incisor edge; left mola concave, with a prominent premolar tooth and three transverse, sclerotized ridges; right mola convex, with two transverse fossae surrounded by irregularly prominent ridges. Ligula with six small apical setae arranged in two rows; prementum, mentum, submentum each with a pair of long setae near base. Hypopharyngeal sclerome well developed, tridentate, with smooth concavity in middle; median tooth with V-shaped carinae, arms forming a bridge to prominent crest of lateral teeth; basal transverse ridge symmetrical, concave across middle. + + +Thorax. Prothorax as long as wide; meso- and metathorax about 2 +x +wider than long; protergum with 11-15 fine setae of varying size on each side, sparsely arranged in two bands; meso- and metaterga with 6-7 similar scattered setae. Mesothoracic spiracle simple, irregularly ovate, slightly larger and narrower than abdominal spiracles; metathoracic spiracle not visible. Prothoracic leg slightly larger than mid- and hindlegs; all legs with trochanter elongated, with anterior and posterior ridges bearing a few fine setae; femur and tibia bearing scattered, shorter setae; tarsungulus with two pre-basal setae; claw simple, sharp, curved apically, two thirds the length of tarsungulus. + + +Abdomen +. Abdominal segments I-VII similar, slightly wider than long, successive segments gradually slightly wider posteriorly; terga with sparse long setae as on thoracic terga, 9-10 on each side; spiracles annular, broadly ovate; sterna on each side with an anterior row of three fine setae and a pair of setae posteriorly. Tergum VIII nearly as long as wide, slightly narrowed posteriorly, dorsally with 9-10 scattered fine setae on each side, those nearest dorsal process arising from circular, pigmented punctures and in a moderately sclerotized area with smaller scattered punctures; dorsal outline in lateral view straight from base to apex of pointed, posterior process, one on each side, the close pair in dorsal view forming a V-shaped cleft at midline; pointed apices divergent, darkly sclerotized, joined to rounded mola-like process ventral and mesal to them; dorsum behind processes abruptly sloped downward to a broad membranous apical area that opposes a similar dorsal membrane at anterior of tergum IX. Tergum IX short, about two thirds the width of tergum VIII and hinged to it, allowing curved urogomphi to come forward to oppose and straddle pair of processes of tergum VIII; lateral hinge joint obscure, without sclerotized, tooth-like, anterior process; urogomphi robust, gradually tapered, slightly divergent and curved dorsally with sharp apices pointing anteriorly, nearly round in cross-section, darkly sclerotized in apical half, each with sclerotized, tooth-like projections near base, as follows: small dorsolateral conical process without associated seta; dorsomedial process bearing a single small seta between larger pointed mesal tooth and feeble lateral tooth, the mesal teeth closely opposing each other between urogomphi. Other setae on tergum IX long, scattered, those on and near base of urogomphus arising from large, circular, pigmented punctures; urogomphus with a lateral seta near mid-length, two on ventral (posterior) side; lateral and ventral surface with 9-12 scattered setae of varying size. Abdominal segment X small, ventral, transverse, semi-circular, convex, 2.5 +x +wider than long, with a row of 6 fine setae across width; pygopods absent. + + + +Description of pupa. +(Figs 21-24, 26, 28). + + +Figures 21-24. Pupa of +Cibdelis blaschkei +, dorsal view (21) and ventral view (22), pronotum, dorsolateral view (23), abdominal apex and urogomphi, dorsal view (24). Length of pupa 16.2 mm. + + + + +Figures 25-28. Right lateral abdominal processes of tergites 1-4, pupa of +Glyptotus cribratus +(25) and +Cibdelis blaschkei +(26), +Glyptotus cribratus +, live pupa (dorsolateral view) and associated larval exuvia, Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina (27), +Cibdelis blaschkei +, live pupa (lateral view) and associated larval exuvia in pupal cell of oak wood, Angwin, California (28). Length of pupae 15-16 mm. + + +Body. Length (from anterior edge of pronotum to tips of urogomphi) 15.7-18.5 mm, width of pronotum 4.8-5.0 mm; body color white with brownish surface setae, apices of urogomphi and spines on lateral processes; body very sparsely setose. Lateral processes of middle abdominal segments well developed, wing-like, bearing anterior and posterior curved teeth and two smaller setigerous lateral spines between them; urogomphi long, wrinkled at base, gradually tapered to divergent, sharp apices. +Head. Hypognathous; surface with dense shallow punctures and between eyes with faint transverse wrinkles; projection above antennal insertion absent; a few fine setae on frons, near eye, on clypeus and labrum; a row of four setae on each mandible from base to apical one-third along outer curve; single very small seta on outer edge of maxillary palpus, at base of last segment. + +Thorax. Pronotum broadly shield-shaped, slightly wider than long, smooth with a mixture of fine shallow punctures and subtle transverse wrinkles; anterior margin broadly rounded, lateral margin slightly explanate with thick bead, posterior margin nearly straight with posterior angles narrowly rounded, not produced posteriorly. Pronotal surfaces with sparse, fine setae along anterior and lateral margin, much smaller across middle; most of disc bare except for widely spaced setae, three on each side an +teriorly +, two posteriorly, and 1-3 very small setae laterally; hypomeron smooth, with a few widely spaced fine setae, some larger immediately under lateral margin; meso- and metanotum transverse, smooth, with 1-2 fine setae on each side; mesonotum produced and slightly elevated posteriorly at middle (scutellar umbo); mesonotum, metanotum, and abdominal tergite 1 short, roughly equal in length. Elytral sheath smooth with feeble, longitudinal furrows and sub-apical raised bulla; metathoracic wing sheath of thin membrane and shorter than elytral sheath, not visible beneath elytral sheath (unless dissected or observed in bloated specimens); meso- and metasternum short, smooth. Legs and tarsi smooth, with a few scattered fine setae; femora with 7-10 setae from mid-length to near apex; tibiae with 3-5 setae along mid-length; protarsi with 5-6 setae on apical tarsomeres ventrally and laterally; apical tarsomeres of meso-and metatarsi with 3-4 setae laterally. + + +Abdomen. All surfaces smooth, bearing scattered fine setae; spiracles annular, rounded, barely pigmented, visible on segments 2-6. Tergite 1 short, with 4-5 discal setae on each side, lateral process with anterior tooth reduced to a small conical projection bearing an apical seta; posterior tooth with sharp, sclerotized apex abruptly directed posteriorly; lateral spine near base of each tooth small, narrowly conical, lightly sclerotized, directed slightly to anterior, with a broad, shallow emargination between them; anterior spine with seta directed posteriorly; posterior spine with seta directed +anteriorly +. Tergites 2-6 of similar form, quadrate, transverse, with 4-5 discal setae on each side; lateral processes each with prominent anterior and slightly smaller posterior teeth, strongly curved and gradually tapered to sharp, sclerotized apices; anterior tooth with small serrations along curve on anterior side; each tooth with associated lateral spine arising near base between them and with apex curved posteriorly; spines bearing a long seta on dorsal side, arising from a sclerotized elevated base; a broad, shallow emargination between spines with a very small setiferous accessory spine along length, usually closer to anterior spine; anterior spine with seta directed posteriorly; posterior spine with seta directed anteriorly in most examples. Ventrites 2-6 smooth, convex, with 1-7 small fine setae on each side, basal ventrites with fewer setae. Tergite 7 narrower than preceding tergites, with 3-4 small fine setae on each side, anterior tooth small, posterior tooth absent, posterior spine very small, accessory spine absent; sternite 7 semicircular, with 3-4 small discal setae on each side, the larger setae paired near apical margin. Tergite 8 narrower than tergite 7, narrowing to broadly rounded apex, with lateral process reduced to a narrow ridge with 2 posteriorly directed setae only; discal setae 3-4 on each side; sternite 8 semicircular, with 2 small discal setae on each side near apical margin. Tergite 9 small, narrow, bearing large, divergent, posteriorly directed urogomphi, each gradually tapered and more sclerotized toward sharp apices, with irregular crenulate surface along mid-length; cleft between urogomphi V-shaped with a narrowly rounded apex; base of urogomphus laterally with a single prominent seta arising from a sclerotized, raised base; 7-8 other fine setae present ventrally on base of urogomphus and ventrolateral side of tergite 9; sternite 9 in male pupae small, narrowly transverse, with 2 setae on each side; sternite 9 in female pupae not visible. Genital segment in male pupae small, recessed, smooth, convex, slightly wider than long, with rounded apical lobes separated with a small median notch; in female pupae large, produced, smooth, roughly trapezoidal, with two divergent papillae bearing a single small seta laterally, papillae separated by a sinuate apical margin. + + + + +Cibdelis blaschkei +larval, pupal and reared adult material examined. + + +"CALIFORNIA: Contra Costa Co., Tilden Park NE of Berkeley, +37°53'24"N +, +122°14'13"W +, 23 June 2012, colls. W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen et al. / Under bark of fallen pine branch in mixed forest grove" (1 P); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., Angwin, near airport, +38°34'13"N +, +122°25'50"W +, 29 June 2012, coll. W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen, In rotten dry wood of fallen oak branch in mixed forest" (5 L); same data except: "preserved 2 July 2012" (1 P); "preserved 4 July 2012" (2 P); "preserved 9 July 2012" (2 P); "CALIFORNIA: Napa County, St. Helena, 16 Feb. 2003, W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen et al. collectors / In dry rotten wood of recently fallen dead branch of oak" (2 L); same data except "21 Dec. 2003" (2 L); "CALIFORNIA: Napa County, 7 km NW St. Helena, +38°32'N +, +122°31'W +/ 15 Dec. 2003, W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen collectors / In dry rotten wood of recently fallen dead branch of oak" (2 L); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., Silverado area, 5 km NE of Napa, +38°20'N +, +122°15'W +/ 18 Feb. 2003, W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen collectors / In pithy dry wood of fallen oak branch ca. 8 cm diameter on ground, open hills with oak groves (3 L); same data except "25 April 2004" and "branch ca. 5 cm." (1 L); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., Skyline Park area, 5 km SE of Napa, +38°16'N +, +122°15'W +/ +8 Feb. 2003, W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen collectors / In dry rotten wood of recently fallen dead branch of oak" (3 L); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., Soda Canyon Road at ravine, NE of Napa, +38°23'06"N +, +122°16'51"W +, 22 June 2012, In rotten dry wood of fallen oak branch, roadside in open forest" (1 P, partially eaten, larval exuvia not found); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., Soda Springs Road NE of Napa, +38°23'28"N +, +122°17'07"W +, 22 June 2012, coll. W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen, In rotten dry wood of fallen oak branch, roadside in open forest" (1 L); same data except "28 June 2012" (1 L); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., Spanish Flat, near Lake Berryessa, 11 April 2008 / pupated 21 April, preserved 29 April 2008 / W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen collectors, In rotten wood of fallen branch of oak on ground (larva)" (1 P); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., Yountville, +38°24'N +, +122°22'W +/ 9 Feb. 2003, W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen collectors / In rotten dry wood of fallen branch of +Quercus garryana +among vineyards" (1 L); same data except "In rotten dry wood of recently fallen dead branch of +Quercus garryana +/ Reared from larva found 9 Feb. 2003, pupated 23 May (found), preserved 1 June 2003" (1 P); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., 3 km NW Yountville, +38°25'01"N +, +122°23'58"W +, 21 October 2010, coll. W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen / In rotten dry wood of fallen branch +Quercus garryana +among vineyards" (1 L); same data except " +38°25'05"N +, +122°23'52"W +, 25 June 2012 / Found in pupal cell in rotten dry wood of fallen branch +Quercus garryana +among vineyards; (1 P); same data except "preserved 19 July 2012" (3 teneral adults pinned with associated larval and pupal exuvia in gelatin capsule). "CALIFORNIA: Sonoma Co., 1 km N Wikiup, +38°31'33"N +, +122°45'41"W +, 15 October 2009, coll. W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen / In dry rotten wood of recently fallen dead branch of oak" (5 L). + + + +Habitats and observations on life history. + +Both +Glyptotus cribratus +and +Cibdelis blaschkei +are beetles of forested areas, their larvae being dependent on dead, rotten wood for survival. They tend to be more common in forest edge habitats or at single trees or groves in open areas, where wood dries out more rapidly and is slower to decay than in mesic forest interiors. These species may be avoiding attack by fungal, bacterial, or other pathogens and/or avoiding competition from insects inhabiting more damp wood in shaded situations. Furthermore, larvae are rarely if ever found in rotten wood on the ground, with the exception of recently fallen branches; these beetles appear to be specialists in dead wood involving mostly smaller branches, on living, usually old trees. Specimen data and observations indicate that if inhabited branches happen to fall, older, nearly full-grown larvae may be able to complete development. Adults probably breed commonly in canopy-level wood; an opportunity to observe +Glyptotus cribratus +on dead canopy branches of oak (Little Cumberland Island, Georgia) led to collection of adults and larvae in exposed, rotten branches several meters above ground. The dead oak branches in which +Glyptotus +and +Cibdelis +have been found were usually covered with lichens, which possibly serve as food for adults. + + +Adult beetles are nocturnal, often found on bark at night, but hide during the day in hollow dead branches as well as under the bark of dead branches or main trunks. Adults and larvae of both species are active throughout the year, but pupation seems to be restricted to spring and summer. Larvae tunnel in moderately soft dry wood, consuming it (and probably fungal tissue within) and depositing pelleted frass in the +burrow +; they can occur immediately under the bark or in the branch interior. Most larvae have been collected in smaller branches, 3-15 cm diameter, with wood that is easily broken apart by hand. Pupation occurs in the same wood. In one instance, the pupal period lasted 19 days for a Texas specimen of +Glyptotus +, reared at 22-26°C; no comparable pupal data are available for +Cibdelis +, but the period is likely similar. Except for one record of a pupa beneath bark of an undetermined pine species, +Cibdelis blaschkei +is typically associated with oaks. + + +Glyptotus cribratus +occurs from coastal Virginia to Texas ( +Hoffman et al. 2002 +) where it is often associated with live oak, +Quercus virginiana +Mill., which has a similar distribution, but other species of +Quercus +, as well as +Celtis +and +Prosopis +spp., are recorded hosts. Beetles are most common in maritime oak forests and sandhill habitats of the coastal plain but also occur in middle elevations of the southern Appalachians. This species is common as well in the elevated karst areas of central Texas (Edwards Plateau), which have a distinct oak flora. + + + +Observations on defense structures and behaviour. + +Larval characters. In larvae of both +Cibdelis +and +Glyptotus +, the manner in which the long, upcurved urogomphi oppose the raised areas and posterior projections of tergite 8 appear to form a pinching structure, as seen in occasional specimens preserved in the +"closed" +position (Figs 11, 12, 15, 16). The opportunity to observe pinching behavior was offered by the recent collections of larvae on several occasions. When larvae are removed from the burrow in dead wood, they appear incapable of rapid evasive movement but do writhe in a circular movement when held at the middle by forceps or fingers, and the hinged urogomphi can be seen to open and close against segment 8 when the end of the abdomen is touched. Inserting a stiff hair, fine piece of grass, or insect pin tip in the dorsal gap between tergites 8 and 9 usually prompted the larva to pinch; occasionally, the larva will hold on and can be lifted off the substrate for several seconds before releasing the pinch. When full-grown larvae of +Glyptotus +were first exposed and restrained, pinches were observed and felt on fingertips; the larvae also appeared to be trying to bite with mandibles. These actions could possibly defend the larvae from attack by small lizards and other predators. When approached in the wood tunnel by a potential predatory insect, either end could be capable of some defense. + + +Pointed, upturned urogomphi are present in many tenebrionid larvae, but few posess opposing processes on tergite 8 and the hinge-like joint between segments. Long tactile setae, "trigger hairs," are associated with processes on tergite 8 and occupy the space between the sloped dorsum of tergite 8 and the urogomphi at rest. The paired processes seen in +Cibdelis +larvae are of unique form, previously unknown, but the hinge-like joint is not apparent. The raised bullae of tergite 8 and other features of the pinching assembly in +Glyptotus +are very similar to those of the related stenochiine larva, +Haplandrus fulvipes +(Herbst) ( +St. George 1924 +, Figs 38-39). In the same work, a larva identified as +Glyptotus +from Florida was described in the key with "Pygidium with transverse row of strong, hook-shaped, seta-bearing spines anterior to cerci" but was not illustrated. This larva could not have been +Glyptotus +because these different features are all on tergum 9; no modifications of tergum 8 were noted. + + +Larvae +of +Helopini +, also described from dead wood, have abdominal apices very similar to those of +Glyptotus +, for example +Helops caeruleus +L. ( + +Schioedte +1878 + +, Figs 20-21, Plate 11) and +Deretus spinicollis +Schawaller ( +Purchart and Nabozhenko 2012 +, Figs 9-10). The pinching ability of these larvae is probably comparable to that of +Glyptotus +. + + +Pupal characters. Like known pupae of other stenochiines, those of +Cibdelis +and +Glyptotus +are armed with lateral abdominal gin traps that pinch between the posterior and anterior curved teeth, with lateral projecting spines and associated tactile hairs. Use of these structures and associated body movements have been studied in other pupae ( +Bouchard and Steiner 2004 +and papers cited within) and the live pupae observed in this study displayed these actions. Pupal cells in the soft wood (Fig. 28), formed by the mature larva before pupation, offer a large space in which pupae can actively rotate the body and use pinching organs. As noted in other stenochiine pupae, gin trap teeth of opposing lateral processes have the "posterior is ventral to anterior" closure type ( +Steiner 1995 +, Fig. 104) in the pinched position. + + +Pupae of +Glyptotus cribratus +, a winged species, possess fully formed wing sheaths beneath the elytral sheaths. Conversely, +Cibdelis blaschkei +is wingless, with elytra partially fused, though pupae still retain empty wing sheaths of nearly full length-a condition noted by +Spilman (1979) +in which a long sheath with vestigial or absent wing development indicates occasional flightlessness within groups otherwise characterized by flight. This is the case among +Stenochiinae +, where flightlessness appears to have evolved multiple times within a large clade of mostly winged species ( +Matthews et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/BC/8F/0CBC8FF714F55BCBA3B34E65C0933C36.xml b/data/0C/BC/8F/0CBC8FF714F55BCBA3B34E65C0933C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e9c3efc5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/BC/8F/0CBC8FF714F55BCBA3B34E65C0933C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Braconid imagobionts from the tribe Cosmophorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) in the fauna of South Korea + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +doryctes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6479 +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-04-19 + + +96 + + +129 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101287 +1314-2607-96-129 +4D97E4BE543C492496F725ACE5132B42 +2FCDEE2812855F8C935CB4CFFC95736E + + + + +Subgenus Eucosmophorus Belokobylskij, 2000 + + + + +Cosmophorus (Eucosmophorus) +Belokobylskij, 2000b: 372; +Stigenberg et al. 2015 +: 583; +Yu et al. 2016 +. + + +Sinuatophorus +van Achterberg, in +van Achterberg and Quicke 2000 +: 286 (Type species: +Sinuatophorus maximus +van Achterberg, 2000); +Stigenberg et al. 2015 +: 583 (as synonym of +Eucosmophorus +); +Yu et al. 2016 +. + + + +Type species. + +Cosmophorus (Eucosmophorus) undulatus +Belokobylskij, 2000. + + +The subgenus +Cosmophorus Eucosmophorus +Belokobylskij of the genus + +Cosmophorus + +Ratzeburg is a small braconid taxon of the tribe +Cosmophorini +( +Euphorinae +) includes six East Asian (Palaearctic-Oriental) species, +C. (Eu.) acutidentatus +(van Achterberg, 2000) (Indonesia), +C. (Eu.) breviceps +(Quicke & van Achterberg, 2000) (Malaysia: Sabah), +C. (Eu.) constrictus +(van Achterberg, 2000) (Malaysia: Sabah), +C. (Eu.) longiceps +(Quicke & van Achterberg, 2000) (Brunei), +C. (Eu.) maximus +(van Achterberg, 2000) (Indonesia), and +C. (Eu.) undulatus +(Belokobylskij, 2000) (Japan: Ryukyus) ( +Belokobylskij 2000a +; +van Achterberg and Quicke 2000 +). Most of species of this subgenus (five species) were described from the Greater Sunda Islands, and only a single species, +C. (Eu.) undulatus +, which previously had the northernmost distribution, was recorded from the Ryukyu Islands (Ishigaki I.) in Japan. Two additional new species of the subgenus +Eucosmophorus Eucosmophorus +were found in the south of the Korean Peninsula (Wando and Jeju Islands). Now these localities are the northernmost habitat of the + +Eucosmophorus + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/BD/A4/0CBDA4C6EDC941BD3C879B691F83A832.xml b/data/0C/BD/A4/0CBDA4C6EDC941BD3C879B691F83A832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52182b2a1af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/BD/A4/0CBDA4C6EDC941BD3C879B691F83A832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Revisions of the Afrotropical genera of Argidae and species of Pampsilota Konow, 1899 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinoidea) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Biological Control Center for Africa, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin + + + +Author + +Koch, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +2017-01-19 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.10800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.10800 +1860-1324-1-1 +5015C4B5933142DD9DCE1EBDB40FF441 +70827D9225C95C18A0FEBE3B6B179CB4 +252413 + + + + + +Pampsilota africanus ( +Mocsary +, 1909) + + + + + +Cipdele +[sic!] +africana +Mocsary +, 1909: 6. Described: female [unknown number of syntypes]. Type locality: Kilima-Ndjaro [Kilimanjaro, Tanzania]. + + +Pampsilota africanus +: +Enslin 1913 +: 322-323. + + +Pampsilota africanus var. interruptus +Forsius, 1928: 234-235. Described: female [holotype]. Type locality: Tanganyika [Tanzania], Tabora-Kigoma. Synonymy with +Calarge africana +by +Pasteels 1955 +: 340. + + +Cipdele africana var. interrupta +: +Pasteels 1953 +: 119-120. + + + +Female. + +Figures +9-12 +, +41-42 + + + +Figures 9-13. + +Pampsilota africanus + +: +9. +Valvulae 3 (lateral aspect); +10. +Valvulae 3 (dorsal aspect); +11. +Lancet; +12. +Serrulae 10-11; +13. +Penis valve (left, lateral aspect). + + +Head and thorax black with metallic lustre. Pronotum yellow with anterior margin and medial area black. Legs black with blue metallic lustre; pro- and mesotibia entirely yellow, metatibia yellow with narrow blackish apex, basitarsomeres yellow with apex of meso- and metabasitarsomere blackish. Wings including intercostal area flavescent-hyaline; substigmal spot small and fuscous; stigma black; costa and subcosta yellowish; rest of venation blackish. Abdomen yellow-orange; terga 1-6(7) broadly black with blue metallic lustre; terga 8/9 entirely black, sterna 5-7 more or less black; valvifers 2 of ovipositor sheath black. + +Head very slightly enlarged behind eyes. Antenna 1.4 +x +as long as maximum head width; flagellum enlarged towards apex, quadrangular in cross section, interior surface with sharply compressed longitudinal carina, other longitudinal carinae conspicuously weaker compressed. Eyes slightly converging towards clypeus. Anterior margin of the clypeus broadly, shallowly, circularly emarginate. Supraclypeal area gently rounded, protruding up to ventral limit of interantennal carinae. Interantennal carinae obtusely ridged, converging below, extending to about the level of ventral margin of torulus. Frons, vertex, supraclypeal area and clypeus densely punctate, dull. Postocellar area and gena moderately densely micropunctate, shiny; pubescence whitish. Metatibia not distally laterally compressed (nearly circular in cross section). Mesoscutum punctation similar to gena, shiny; pubescence similar to that on head. Abdomen smooth and shiny. Valvulae 3: Figs +9 +, +10 +. Lancet with about 17-18 serrulae: Figs +11 +, +12 +. + +Length: 8.0-8.7 mm. + + +Male. + +Figures +13 +, +43-44 + +Similarly coloured to female, except narrow posterior margin of tergum 9 yellow, and tibiae entirely yellow. + +Antenna 1.7 +x +as long as maximum head width; flagellum not enlarged towards apex, about oval in cross section, interior surface with sharply compressed longitudinal carina, outer carina conspicuously more weakly compressed, other carinae negligible. Supraclypeal area gently rising up to ventral limit of interantennal carinae. Other characters as for female. Penis valve: Fig. +13 +. + +Length: 7.3-8.3 mm. + + +Type material examined. + + +Cipdele africana + +: Lectotype, hereby designated: ♀. Labels: "Kilimandjaro [Kilimanjaro], Bornemissza [Tanzania]"; "Africa, or., +Arusha-Ju +, 1906, Katona"; "Lectotype + +Cipdele africana + +Mocsary +, 1909 designated A. Liston 2015" (red); "GBIF GISHym 21276" (HNHM). Paralectotype: 1 ♀. Tanzania: same data as lectotype (HNHM). + + +Pampsilota africanus var. interruptus +: Holotype: ♀. Labels: "E[ast] Tanganyika: Tabora-Kigoma, Lt. Stamper"; " +Pampsilota africanus Mocs. var. interruptus +n. ♀, type, R. Forsius det."; "R. +Det +. M, 1477"; "Type ♀" (red); " + +Pampsilota africana + +Mocs. (= +Pampsilota africana M. var. interrupta +Fors.)"; " DEI-GISHym. 21245"; "Holotypus, +Pampsilota africanus var. interruptus +Forsius ♀, teste: F. Koch, 2016" (red); " + +Pampsilota africanus + +( +Mocsary +) ♀, det.: F. Koch, 2016" (MRAC). + + + +Other material examined. + + +13 ♂♂ +, +17 ♀♀ +. +Kenya +: +Stony Athi +, +Biol +[ogical] +Survey +5-40 ( +1♀ +) (NMKE); +Eastern Katutu +, +Kihtioko +, +27.XI.1999 +, + +M. +Snizek + +( +5♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +); +Taita +, Mwatate, +30.XI.1997 +, + +M. +Snizek + +( +3♂♂ +, +8♀♀ +); + +50km +Namanga + +, +Ilbisil +env., +18.XI.1997 +, + +M. +Snizek + +( +1♀ +). +Tanzania +: (NE), W of +Kiberashi +, +Kit +wei plain, +16.III.2002 +, + +M. +Snizek + +( +5♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +) (MFN, OLML, SDEI, USNM) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Tanzania, Kenya (Fig. +36 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pampsilota africanus + +resembles + +Pampsilota zebra + +in having pincer-shaped valvulae 3 (compact or diverging in all other species), metatibia distally nearly circular in cross section, and in the main colour characters (thorax black except for pronotum and sometimes tegulae, legs partly pale, and abdomen at least ventrally partly pale). + +Pampsilota africanus + +has a yellow costa and anterior of subcosta, whereas in + +Pampsilota zebra + +costa and subcosta are black. The tegulae of + +Pampsilota africanus + +are sometimes bicoloured, but in + +Pampsilota zebra + +always black. The hind tibia of + +Pampsilota africanus + +is nearly unicolorous +pale +, and in + +Pampsilota zebra + +broadly ringed apically with blackish. The serrulae of these species are very differently shaped (Figs +12 +, +34 +), but their penis valves are quite similar (Figs +13 +, +35 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Pampsilota africanus + +varies especially in the coloration of the abdomen. Sometimes the black on terga 2/3 is reduced to a small median spot, or as in +Pampsilota africanus var. interruptus +terga 2-4 are entirely yellow. No other morphological differences exist between the nominate form and var. + +interruptus + +, and their synonymy by +Pasteels (1955) +was justified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/BD/D4/0CBDD4C05F5EFF6346909B71A64088C6.xml b/data/0C/BD/D4/0CBDD4C05F5EFF6346909B71A64088C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ce380ce477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/BD/D4/0CBDD4C05F5EFF6346909B71A64088C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetramesa eximia (Giraud, 1863) + + + + +Isosoma eximium +Giraud, 1863 + + +giganteum +(Hedicke, 1921, +Isosoma +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/BE/15/0CBE155C3F8A6271CCD4398A258B0F85.xml b/data/0C/BE/15/0CBE155C3F8A6271CCD4398A258B0F85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8cd4d06550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/BE/15/0CBE155C3F8A6271CCD4398A258B0F85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Quadrastichus centor (Graham, 1961) + + + + +Aprostocetus centor +Graham, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/BE/4E/0CBE4E3850EDAC8A67DA685B29F70739.xml b/data/0C/BE/4E/0CBE4E3850EDAC8A67DA685B29F70739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ebc4ad952e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/BE/4E/0CBE4E3850EDAC8A67DA685B29F70739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Orthalicidae + + + +Scholvienia weyrauchi (Pilsbry, 1944) +Figs 64 +E-G +, 66 + + + + +Thaumastus +( +Scholvienia +) weyrauch[i] +Pilsbry 1944b +: 121, pl. 11 fig. (emendation by +Parodiz 1957 +: 134); + +Ramirez +et al. 2003 + +: 282. + + +Thaumastus weyrauchi +; +Richardson 1995 +: 385 (references). + + + +Type locality. +"Carpapata on the Rio Tarma, near Palca, Peru, at 2300 meters". + + +Type material. +Holotype ANSP 179992. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell with straight sides, reddish-brown coloured with three narrow spiral band, one subsutural and two slightly broader (above and below the periphery of last whorl). + + +Dimensions. +Shell height 39.5, diameter 15 mm. + + +Distribution. + +Peru, Dept. +Junin +, Carpapata. + + + +Ecoregion. +Peruvian Yungas [NT0153]. + + +Remarks. +Pilsbry (1944) also mentioned a paratype, with larger dimensions (shell height 46.5, diameter 16 mm). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/BF/23/0CBF23C6025152D6817AD32FC1EA9FA0.xml b/data/0C/BF/23/0CBF23C6025152D6817AD32FC1EA9FA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f12e97c6b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/BF/23/0CBF23C6025152D6817AD32FC1EA9FA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Ganoderma (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Mardones, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4402-7817 +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica +melissa.mardones@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Carranza-Velazquez, Julieta +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Mata-Hidalgo, Milagro +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Amador-Fernandez, Xaviera +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Urbina, Hector +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-4537 +Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Ecologia Tropical (CIBET), Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-13 + + +100 + + +5 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.106810 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.106810 +1314-4049-100-5 +8E9D0ADF20C151AAB2B7E70CC4227B1F + + + + +1. + +Ganoderma amazonense Weir, A pathological survey of the para rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis +Muell +. Arg.) in the Amazon Valley: 12 (1926). + + + + + +Figs 3A +, 4 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. +Amazonas +: Cocal Grande + +, + +Para +, + +on + +Hevea brasiliensis + + +(Willd. ex +A.Juss. +) +Muell +.Arg., +20 Aug 1923 +, +James R. Weir. Pathological +& +Mycol. +s.n. +( +lectotype +: +BPI62043 +!) + +. + + + +Description. + + +Basidiocarps + +perennial, pileate, stipitate, sessile or with a contracted lateral base, corky to woody, solitary, applanate, irregular to tuberculate, 8.5 +x +11 +x +1 cm; +pileus +surface sulcate, glabrous, dull, brownish-grey to reddish-brown azonate or with zones close to the margin, margin obtuse, yellowish-brown; +context +yellowish-white, without resinous deposits or with fine discontinue light brown horizontal bands; +pore surface +pinkish-brown to yellowish-brown, pores circular 4-6 per mm; +tube layer +pinkish-brown to yellowish-brown, simple, up to 20 mm thick. +Stipe +concolour with the pileus surface, up to 5 cm long. +Hyphal system +dimitic; contextual generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, with clamps, 2-5 +µm +in diam., difficult to observe; skeletal hyphae thick-walled, yellowish-brown, aseptate, 3-5 +µm +in diam., occasionally branched. +Cuticular cells +from the pileus absent. +Basidia +not observed. +Basidiospores +ovoid to ellipsoid, truncate at the distal end; with two walls, connected by inter-wall pillars, hyaline to yellowish-brown, negative in +Melzer's +Reagent, 8-10 +x +6-7 +µm +. +Chlamydospores +not observed. + + + +Descriptions and illustrations. + +Weir (1926) +, +Furtado (1967) +, +Steyaert (1980) +, +Gottlieb and Wright (1999a) +, +Ryvarden (2004) +, +Torres-Torres et al. (2012) +. + + + +Substrata. +On hardwood logs. + + +Altitudinal distribution. +Lowlands. + + +Geographic distribution. + + +G. amazonense + +is reported in the Caribbean (Jamaica and Puerto Rico) and Central and South America (Costa Rica, Honduras and Brazil). Reports in West and Central Africa ( +Steyaert 1980 +) need further confirmation. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Costa Rica +. +Alajuela +: +Los Chiles +, + +Reserva Nacional de Vida Silvestre +Cano +Negro + +, +10°53'6.71"N +, +84°47'28.27"W +, + +30 m + +elev., +03 Aug 1991 +, +A. Ruiz-Boyer +7-91 ( +USJ36351 +). Upala, Bijagua, Albergue Heliconias, +10°43'21.05"N +, +85°2'30.47"W +, + +500 m + +elev., on log, +12 Jul 2001 +, +L. Ryvarden +43716 (CR3802379). +Guanacaste + +: + +Liberia +, +Parque Nacional Santa +Rosa +, sector + +Bosque +Humedo + +, +10°50'57.49"N +, +85°36'57.89"W +, + +300 m + +elev., on log, +24 Oct 1996 +, +I. Lindblad +2144.2 (CR3131819). +Limon +: +Canton +Central, Reserva +Biologica +Hitoy Cerere, Sendero Tepezcuintle, +9°40'19.97"N +, +83°01'42.96"W +, + +100 m + +elev., on log, +23 Jul 2003 +, +E. Navarro +6843 (CR3727415). Puntarenas: Garabito, +Jaco +, Sector +Garabu +, Finca Quebrada Bonita, +9°38'22.81"N +, +84°38'40.81"W +, + +100 m + +elev., on log, +24 Nov 2008 +, +E. Navarro +10912 (CR4188987); Osa, Parque Nacional Piedras Blancas, +Estacion + +Rio +Bonito + +, Sendero Tacho, +9°38'22.81"N +, +84°38'40.81"W +, + +100 m + +elev., on log, +14 Mar 2003 +, +E. Fletes +4933 (CR3700169); Osa, Parque Nacional Corcovado, +Estacion +Sirena, Sendero Espaveles, +8°28'57.75"N +, +83°35'28.87"W +, + +0-10 m + +elev., on log, +14 Sep 2001 +, +E. Fletes +2847 (CR3756152); +8°28'59.54"N +, +83°35'29.69"W +, + +0-10 m + +elev., +14 Jul 2021 +, +J. Carranza +, +M. Mardones +, +E. Fletes +GA-30 (USJ109778); Sendero Sirena, +8°28'56.01"N +, +83°35'49.16"W +, + +0-30 m + +elev., on log, +06 Jul 2022 +, +J. Carranza +, +M. Mardones +, +E. Fletes +GA-54 (USJ109779, sequence ITSOQ845454) + +. + + + +Discussion. + + +Ganoderma amazonense + +was described by +Weir (1926) +as a new species from the Amazonas (Brazil) decaying the roots of + +Hevea + +spp. It is characterised by the dull-brown, non-laccate pileus surface, the pale context and the small, light yellow basidiospores. The basidiospores of the specimens from Costa Rica examined in this study are ellipsoid, echinulate and truncate and measure 8-10 +x +6-7 +µm +that agree with measurements reported by +Welti and Courtecuisse (2010) +and +Torres-Torres et al. (2012) +. However, slightly smaller basidiospores have been observed in the type specimen (6-9.35 +x +4-6 +µm +) and in descriptions by +Gottlieb and Wright (1999a) +, +Ryvarden (2004) +and +Gomes-Silva et al. (2011) +. All the specimens of + +G. amazonense + +examined in this study were collected in lowlands. + + + +Figure 4. + +Ganoderma amazonense + +A +basidiocarp pileus (Fletes 2847) +B +pore surface (Fletes 2847) +C +context tissue (Navarro 6843) +D +basidiospores (Fletes 4933). Scale bar: 10 +µm +( +D +). + + + +The + +G. amazonense + +sequence (GA-54) was placed in our phylogeny as a sister lineage of clade VI with moderate support in the BI analysis (0.78). Our sequence constitutes the first molecular record for this species deposited in GenBank. More sequences from additional molecular markers are needed to confirm the +species' +evolutionary relationships with other + +Ganoderma + +species, but its position as a separate lineage within the genus is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/BF/52/0CBF527E079157E8A95AA72A8E86DA88.xml b/data/0C/BF/52/0CBF527E079157E8A95AA72A8E86DA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b713e22bb1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/BF/52/0CBF527E079157E8A95AA72A8E86DA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae) + + + +Author + +Kriebel, Ricardo +Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA +kriebelr@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-20 + + +67 + + +1 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 +1314-2003-67-1 +D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22 +133270 + + + + + +Conostegia friedmaniorum (Almeda & +Umana +) Kriebel + +comb. nov. +Fig. 158 + + + + + +Conostegia +friedmaniorum + +(Almeda & +Umana +) Kriebel. Basionym: +Miconia friedmaniorum +Almeda & +Umana +, Novon 3(1): 5, f. 1. 1993. Type: Costa Rica. Alajuela: Upala, Colonia Libertad, subiendo hasta el Llano Aguacatales, +10 48'25"N +, +85 17'50"W +, 1500 m, 28 April 1988, G. Herrera 1900 (holotype: CR!, isotype: BR!, CAS!, F!, MEXU!, MO!, PMA, SAC, USJ). + + + +Description. + +Shrub to small tree 2-5 m tall with somewhat tetragonal and ridged stems in newer branches that are densely covered with inconspicuously stalked reddish-orange asperous-headed hairs usually also with some simple multicellular hairs on the distal internodes; the nodal line nodal line present. Leaves of a pair equal to somewhat unequal in length. Petioles 0.5-4.8 cm. Leaf blades 7.5-18.6 +x +3.4-7.7 cm, 5-plinerved, with the innermost pair of veins arising up to about 4 cm above the base in opposite or frequently in strongly alternate fashion, elliptic to elliptic-ovate, the base obtuse to oblique, the apex acuminate,the margin entire to inconspicuously denticulate, the adaxial surface mostly glabrous, moderately to sparsely covered with a mixture of inconspicuously asperous headed and scalelike multicellular hairs on the secondary and higher order veins abaxially. Inflorescence a mostly deflexed terminal modified cyme branching at the base, 3.6-9.8 cm long, accessory branches absent, rachis covered with stalked asperous headed hairs, linear oblong to triangular, bracteoles 1.5-4 mm, persistent. Pedicel 1-1.75 mm long. Flowers 5-merous, calyx in bud not calyptrate but closed in bud and crowned by an apiculum, rupturing irregularly at anthesis into 4-5 hyaline irregular lobes 0.3-1.5 mm long, flower buds 3-4 +x +2-2.5 mm, the hypan +thium +1.5-2.5 +x +1.75-2.25 mm, campanulate, covered with orangish asperous headed hairs; exterior calyx teeth conspicuous, triangular, 0.5-0.6 mm long, torus glabrous. Petals 3-3.5 +x +0.9-1.25 mm, translucent pink, linear-oblong, reflexed at anthesis, +glabrous +, the apex acute. Stamens 10, 2.2-3 mm, radially arranged around the style, the filaments 1-1.75 mm, geniculate near the apex, white, anthers 1-1.25 +x +0.25-0.75 mm, linear-oblong, yellow, laterally compressed, the pore 0.1-0.14 mm wide, terminal and slightly dorsally inclined. Ovary 5 locular, 3/4 inferior, slightly fluted and with glandular hairs on the apex. Style 5.25-5.5 mm long, slightly to strongly bending, vertical distance from anther pore to stigma 1.75-2.25 mm, horizontal distance absent or up to1.3 mm, stigma truncate and somewhat dilated, 0.25-35 mm wide. Berry 3-4 +x +3-4 mm, red turning purple black when mature. Seeds 0.39-0.6 mm, angular pyramidate to somewhat cescent shaped in profile, the testa smooth. + + + +Figure 158. + +Conostegia friedmaniorum + +. +A +Habit. Note asymmetric leaf base +B +Habit showing deflexed inflorescence +C +Close up of flower +D +Infructescence +E +Flower bud +F +Longitudinal section of a flower bud +G-H +Pickled flowers +I +Petal +J +Stamen. Photos of +A, D +of specimen vouchered +R. Kriebel 5497 +, and +B, D +R. Kriebel 5641 +. + + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +159 +). Endemic to the Caribbean slope of the Cordillera de +Tilaran +and +Volcan +Tenorio National Park in Costa Rica, 1250-1700 m in elevation. + + + +Figure 159. +Distribution of + +Conostegia friedmaniorum + +. + + + + +Conostegia friedmaniorum + +can be recognized by its rusty pubescence, leaves which are strongly plinerved with the veins frequently arising in asymmetric fashion, +deflexed +inflorescences and linear-oblong petals. Vegetatively it resembles another Costa Rican endemic, + +Conostegia pendula + +, as well as the Panamanian endemics + +Conostegia galdamesiae + +and + +Conostegia papillopetala + +. From + +Conostegia pendula + +it can be distinguished because the latter has lanate indument on the stems which is absent in + +Conostegia friedmaniorum + +. From + +Conostegia galdamesiae + +and + +Conostegia papillopetala + +it can be distinguished by its deflexed inflorescence and linear-oblong petals. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +COSTA RICA +. +Alajuela + +: +Monteverde Reserve +, Cerro Negro, continental divide with Atlantic Slope exposure, Bello 3242 (CAS); San +Ramon +, + +Valle del + +Rio +Penas +Blancas, R. B + + +. Monteverde, Bello 5155 (CAS); + +P. N. +Volcan +Tenorio + +, + +Estacion +El +Pilon + +, sendero hacia Cerro Montezuma, Kriebel and Nicholas 5497 (INB, NY); loc. cit., Kriebel et al. 5641 (INB); Border of +Alajuela +, +Guanacaste +, and +Puntarenas +Provinces, + +Cordillera + +de +Tilaran + + +, sendero +El Valle +, Almeda and Anderson 5416 (CAS); Border of +Puntarenas +Alajuela +border, + +Cordillera de +Tilaran + +, +Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve +, sendero Brillante along the Continental Divide, Almeda and Daniel 7074 (CAS) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C0/32/0CC032151FCC427D1827F748C8AA2BC5.xml b/data/0C/C0/32/0CC032151FCC427D1827F748C8AA2BC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00992599980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C0/32/0CC032151FCC427D1827F748C8AA2BC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +398. + +Ipomoea eriocarpa +R. Br. + +, Prodr. 484 +. 1810. (Brown, R 1810: 484) + + + + + +Convolvulus eriocarpus +(R. Br.) Spreng. + +, Syst. Veg. 1 +: 598. 1825 [pub. 1824]. (Sprengel 1824: 598). + + + +Convolvulus hispidus +Vahl + +, Symb. Bot. 3 +: 29. 1794, (Vahl 1794: 29). Type. "India Oriental". +Dahl +(wherabouts unknown). + + + +Ipomoea hispida +(Vahl) Roem. & Schult. + +, Syst. Veg. 4 +: 238. 1819. (Roemer and Schultes 1819: 238), nom. illeg., non + +I. hispida +Zaccagni (1806) + +. + + + +Ipomoea sessiliflora +Roth + +, Nov. Pl. Sp. 1821 +: 116. (Roth and Heyne 1821: 116.). Type. INDIA. +Heyne +s.n. (whereabouts unknown). + + + +Convolvulus sessiliflorus +(R.Br.) Spreng. + +, Syst. Veg. 1 +: 599. 1825 [pub. 1824]. (Sprengel 1824: 598). + + + +Ipomoea ligulata +Bojer + +, Hortus Maurit. 229 +. 1837. (Bojer 1837: 229). Type. Not designated. + + + +Ipomoea trematosperma +Hochst ex Choisy in A.P. de Candolle + +, Prodr. 9 +: 367. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 367 sub + +I. sessiliflora +Roth + +). Type. SUDAN. Kordofan, +K. Kotschy +289 (BM, G, HBG). + + + +Ipomoea horsfieldiana +Miq. + +, Fl. Ned. Ind. 2 +: 611. 1857 (Miquel 1856-58: 611). Type. INDONESIA. Java, Socrakarta, +T. Horsfield +s.n. (?holotype U0001410, isotype K). + + + +Ipomoea hispida +var. +latifolia +Kuntze + +, Rev. Gen. 2 +: 445. 1891. (Kuntze 1891: 445). Type. INDONESIA. Java, Probolingo, +O. Kuntze +5994 (isotype NY00319255). + + + +Ipomoea hispida +var. +angustifolia +Kuntze + +, Rev. Gen. 2 +: 445. 1891. (Kuntze 1891: 445). Type. INDONESIA. Java, Willis Mountain, +O. Kuntze +5844 (isotype NY00319254). + + + +Ipomoea sindica +Stapf +, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894 +: 346 + +. 1894. (Stapf 1894: 346). Type. INDIA. Sirhind, +T. Thomson +(K001081737, lectotype, designated here). + + + +Type. + +AUSTRALIA. +Banks & Solander +s.n. (holotype BM001040629). + + + +Description. + +Annual herb, stems twining or prostrate, pubescent or hispid, up to 2 m long. Leaves petiolate, 2.5-8 +x +0.8-5 cm, ovate to narrowly oblong, base usually subhastate with rounded auricles, apex acute, both surfaces pilose to glabrescent; petioles 1-6 cm. Inflorescence of axillary subsessile or shortly pedunculate compact cymes; peduncles 0-15 mm; bracteoles linear; pedicels 2-5 mm; sepals subequal, 8-9 +x +3-4 mm, ovate, acuminate, hispid-pilose, spreading in fruit; corolla 6-9 mm long, narrowly funnel-shaped, white, pink or mauve, hirsute, limb c. 1.5 cm diam. Capsules globose, 5-7 mm diam., pubescent, often enclosed by the calyx; seeds 2.5 mm, black, glabrous, punctate. + + + +Illustration. +Bosser and Heine (2000: 40); Deroin (2001: 191). + + +Distribution. +A common Old World weedy species recorded as an adventive in the Caribbean region. + +PUERTO RICO. +Rio +Piedras, +J.A. Stevenson +2278 (K, NY). + + +LESSER ANTILLES. St Vincent +: "Rev. L. G." (K). + + + +Note. +A rather distinct Old World annual species because of its small hirsute flowers, ovate acuminate sepals that are spreading in fruit, and hirsute capsule. It is the only representative of an Old World Clade found in the Neotropics. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C0/95/0CC0955D20FD8BA38979CEB63736D610.xml b/data/0C/C0/95/0CC0955D20FD8BA38979CEB63736D610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94fe557bc0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C0/95/0CC0955D20FD8BA38979CEB63736D610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypodium villosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1093. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 7916. + + + +Lectotype +(Proctor in Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +2: 245. 1977): [icon] + +" +Filix ramosa +, villosa major, crenis rotundis dentata" + +in Plumier, + +Descr. Pl. +Amer +. + +: 15, t. 23. 1693. + + + + +Current name: + +Ctenitis villosa +(L.) Copel. + +( +Dryopteridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C0/BF/0CC0BF226702A34DE79B3A281FF3108E.xml b/data/0C/C0/BF/0CC0BF226702A34DE79B3A281FF3108E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f49ea8370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C0/BF/0CC0BF226702A34DE79B3A281FF3108E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Blechnum australe +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 688; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 130. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei." RCN: 7817. + + + + +Lectotype +(Schelpe in +J. Linn. Soc., Bot. +53: 508. 1952): Herb. Linn. No. 1247.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Blechnum australe +L. + +( +Blechnaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C1/BE/0CC1BE5256227A19C61770F3962FBE97.xml b/data/0C/C1/BE/0CC1BE5256227A19C61770F3962FBE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7d6cf1d155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C1/BE/0CC1BE5256227A19C61770F3962FBE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (Goeze, 1777) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO*; FAI; PIC; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C1/C9/0CC1C98EC5C85D6DBB00CE7B0D39A952.xml b/data/0C/C1/C9/0CC1C98EC5C85D6DBB00CE7B0D39A952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9a54523edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C1/C9/0CC1C98EC5C85D6DBB00CE7B0D39A952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2599 @@ + + + +New Syrphidae (Diptera) of North-eastern North America + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. + + + +Author + +Young, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Locke, Michelle M. + + + +Author + +Moran, Kevin M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36673 +36673 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36673 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36673 +1314-2828-7-e36673 + + + + +Hammerschmidtia sedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC298236 +; recordedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Base of Mount Rigaud +; decimalLatitude: +45.466261 +; decimalLongitude: +-74.322978 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; +Event: +eventDate: 2014-06-08; year: 2014; month: 6; day: 8; verbatimEventDate: +8.vi.2014 +; habitat: on large fallen aspen log (on ground for about one year); +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC1038609 +; recordedBy: +J.H.Skevington, M.M. Locke +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Algonquin Provincial Park, Opeongo Road +; decimalLatitude: +45.625911 +; decimalLongitude: +-78.350753 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; +Event: +eventDate: 2019-06-03; year: 2018; month: 6; day: 3; verbatimEventDate: +3.vi.2018 +; habitat: on flowers of Prunusvirginiana; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC298237 +; recordedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Base of Mount Rigaud +; decimalLatitude: +45.466261 +; decimalLongitude: +-74.322976 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; +Event: +eventDate: 2014-06-08; year: 2014; month: 6; day: 8; verbatimEventDate: +8.vi.2014 +; habitat: on large fallen aspen log (on ground for about one year); +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC298238 +; recordedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Base of Mount Rigaud +; decimalLatitude: +45.466261 +; decimalLongitude: +-74.322976 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; +Event: +eventDate: 2014-06-08; year: 2014; month: 6; day: 8; verbatimEventDate: +8.vi.2014 +; habitat: on large fallen aspen log (on ground for about one year); +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC298239 +; recordedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Base of Mount Rigaud +; decimalLatitude: +45.466261 +; decimalLongitude: +-74.322976 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; +Event: +eventDate: 2014-06-08; year: 2014; month: 6; day: 8; verbatimEventDate: +8.vi.2014 +; habitat: on large fallen aspen log (on ground for about one year); +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC298240 +; recordedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Base of Mount Rigaud +; decimalLatitude: +45.466261 +; decimalLongitude: +-74.322976 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; +Event: +eventDate: 2014-06-08; year: 2014; month: 6; day: 8; verbatimEventDate: +8.vi.2014 +; habitat: on large fallen aspen log (on ground for about one year); +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC298241 +; recordedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Base of Mount Rigaud +; decimalLatitude: +45.466261 +; decimalLongitude: +-74.322976 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; +Event: +eventDate: 2014-06-08; year: 2014; month: 6; day: 8; verbatimEventDate: +8.vi.2014 +; habitat: on large fallen aspen log (on ground for about one year); +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC298242 +; recordedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Base of Mount Rigaud +; decimalLatitude: +45.466261 +; decimalLongitude: +-74.322976 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; +Event: +eventDate: 2014-06-08; year: 2014; month: 6; day: 8; verbatimEventDate: +8.vi.2014 +; habitat: on large fallen aspen log (on ground for about one year); +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC298243 +; recordedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Base of Mount Rigaud +; decimalLatitude: +45.466261 +; decimalLongitude: +-74.322978 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; +Event: +eventDate: 2014-06-08; year: 2014; month: 6; day: 8; verbatimEventDate: +8.vi.2014 +; habitat: on large fallen aspen log (on ground for about one year); +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC298244 +; recordedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Base of Mount Rigaud +; decimalLatitude: +45.466261 +; decimalLongitude: +-74.322978 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.H. Skevington +; +Event: +eventDate: 2014-06-08; year: 2014; month: 6; day: 8; verbatimEventDate: +8.vi.2014 +; habitat: on large fallen aspen log (on ground for about one year); +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera111405 +; recordedBy: +S. & J. Peck +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Smooth Rock Falls, 56 km Northwest of Cochrane +; decimalLatitude: +49.275469 +; decimalLongitude: +-81.629928 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1984-06-03; year: 1984; month: 6; day: 3; verbatimEventDate: +3.vi.1984 +; habitat: Picea-betula forest; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera243287 +; recordedBy: +B.J. Sinclair +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Ottawa, Marlborough Forest Rideau Trail +; decimalLatitude: +45.05 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.816667 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 2011-05-26; year: 2011; month: 5; day: 26; verbatimEventDate: +26.v.2011 +; habitat: near Rogers Pond; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera35319 +; recordedBy: +E.D.A. Dyer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; locality: +Hixon +; decimalLatitude: +53.4 +; decimalLongitude: +-122.566667 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1966-06-07; year: 1966; month: 6; day: 7; verbatimEventDate: +7.vi.1966 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49254 +; recordedBy: +H.J. Teskey +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; locality: +Kananaskis, Forest Experimental Station Seebe +; decimalLatitude: +51.100879 +; decimalLongitude: +-115.087692 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1968-07-03; year: 1968; month: 7; day: 3; verbatimEventDate: +3.vii.1968 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49255 +; recordedBy: +J.B. Wallis +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Ogoki +; decimalLatitude: +51.633716 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.933333 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1952-07-05; year: 1952; month: 7; day: 5; verbatimEventDate: +5.vii.1952 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49256 +; recordedBy: +H.S. Fleming +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Laniel +; decimalLatitude: +47.033333 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.266667 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1931-06-10; year: 1931; month: 6; day: 10; verbatimEventDate: +10.vi.1931 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49257 +; recordedBy: +G.E. Shewell +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Parke Reserve, Kamouraska County +; decimalLatitude: +47.523387 +; decimalLongitude: +-69.624739 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1957-07-10; year: 1957; month: 7; day: 10; verbatimEventDate: +1957-07-10 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49258 +; recordedBy: +B. Heming +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; locality: +Shames, 18 Miles South West of Terrace +; minimumElevationInMeters: 32; decimalLatitude: +54.409648 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.935301 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1960-07-17; year: 1960; month: 7; day: 17; verbatimEventDate: +17.vii.1960 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49259 +; recordedBy: +C.H. Curran +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: + +Megantic + +; decimalLatitude: +45.583333 +; decimalLongitude: +-70.883333 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1923-06-21; year: 1923; month: 6; day: 21; verbatimEventDate: +21.vi.1923 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49260 +; recordedBy: +H.J. Teskey +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; locality: +Kananaskis, Forest Experimental Station Seebe +; decimalLatitude: +51.100883 +; decimalLongitude: +-115.087692 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1968-07-03; year: 1968; month: 7; day: 3; verbatimEventDate: +3.vii.1968 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49261 +; recordedBy: +W.R. Richards +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Harrington Lake, Gatineau Park [Lac Mousseau] +; decimalLatitude: +45.568 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.954 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1954-06-09; year: 1954; month: 6; day: 9; verbatimEventDate: +9.vi.1954 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49262 +; recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Masham Township; Gatineau +; decimalLatitude: +45.683333 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.05 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1974-06-25; year: 1974; month: 6; day: 25; verbatimEventDate: +25.vi.1974 +; habitat: sphagnum bog; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49263 +; recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Masham Township; Gatineau +; decimalLatitude: +45.683333 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.05 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1974-06-25; year: 1974; month: 6; day: 25; verbatimEventDate: +25.vi.1974 +; habitat: sphagnum bog; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49264 +; recordedBy: +E.R. Buckell +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; locality: +Barkerville +; decimalLatitude: +53.083426 +; decimalLongitude: +-121.510871 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1948-07-17; year: 1948; month: 7; day: 17; verbatimEventDate: +17.vii.1948 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49265 +; recordedBy: +C.H. Curran +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: + +Megantic + +; decimalLatitude: +45.583333 +; decimalLongitude: +-70.883333 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1923-06-26; year: 1923; month: 6; day: 26; verbatimEventDate: +26.vi.1923 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49266 +; recordedBy: +C.H. Curran +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: VockerVockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Ottawa +; decimalLatitude: +45.423 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.698 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1927-06-02; year: 1927; month: 6; day: 2; verbatimEventDate: +2.vi.1927 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49267 +; recordedBy: +J.F. McAlpine +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Duncan Lake, near Rupert +; decimalLatitude: +45.681389 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.050278 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1971-06-17; year: 1971; month: 6; day: 17; verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1971 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49268 +; recordedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Orleans, Chapel Hill +; decimalLatitude: +45.466667 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.516667 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: 1997-06-26; year: 1997; month: 6; day: 26; verbatimEventDate: +26.vi.1997 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49269 +; recordedBy: +W.R.M. Mason +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; locality: +Waterton Lakes National Park +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1300; decimalLatitude: +49.083313 +; decimalLongitude: +-113.916732 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1980-06-21; year: 1980; month: 6; day: 21; verbatimEventDate: +21.vi.1980 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera49270 +; recordedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Orleans, Chapel Hill +; decimalLatitude: +45.466667 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.516667 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: 1997-06-23; year: 1997; month: 6; day: 23; verbatimEventDate: +23.vi.1997 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera556 +; recordedBy: +E.R. Buckell +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; locality: +Barkerville +; decimalLatitude: +53.066667 +; decimalLongitude: +-121.516667 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1948-07-17; year: 1948; month: 7; day: 17; verbatimEventDate: +17.vii.1948 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera574 +; recordedBy: +Kelton & Whitney +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +One Sided Lake +; decimalLatitude: +49.05 +; decimalLongitude: +-93.883333 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1960-06-14; year: 1960; month: 6; day: 14; verbatimEventDate: +14.vi.1960 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera60262 +; recordedBy: +S. & J. Peck +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; locality: +Demmitt, 40 km North West of Beaverlodge +; decimalLatitude: +55.450035 +; decimalLongitude: +-119.89992 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +malaise trap +; eventDate: 1984-06/09-12/06; eventTime: 164; startDayOfYear: 250; year: 1984; month: 6; day: 12; verbatimEventDate: +12.vi.-6.xi.1984 +; habitat: Forest Pupulus; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera60560 +; recordedBy: +S. & J. Peck +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; locality: +14 km East of Coal River +; decimalLatitude: +59.649875 +; decimalLongitude: +-126.683892 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1984-06/09-14/03; eventTime: 166; startDayOfYear: 247; year: 1984; month: 6; day: 14; verbatimEventDate: +14.vi.-3.ix.1984 +; habitat: Picea-Alnus forest; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera94610 +; recordedBy: +S. & J. Peck +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; locality: +Demmitt, 40 km North West of Beaverlodge +; decimalLatitude: +55.450036 +; decimalLongitude: +-119.899922 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1984-06/09-12/06; eventTime: 164; startDayOfYear: 250; year: 1984; month: 6; day: 12; verbatimEventDate: +12.vi.-6.xi.1984 +; habitat: Forest; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera96475 +; recordedBy: +M. Sanborne +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Stittsville, Carleton County +; decimalLatitude: +45.263479 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.925163 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1977-05-17/20; eventTime: 137; startDayOfYear: 140; year: 1977; month: 5; day: 17; verbatimEventDate: +17-20.v.1977 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera96476 +; recordedBy: +M. Sanborne +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Stittsville, Carleton County +; decimalLatitude: +45.263479 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.925163 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +eventDate: 1977-05-20/22; eventTime: 140; startDayOfYear: 142; year: 1977; month: 5; day: 20; verbatimEventDate: +20-22.v.1977 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera96844 +; recordedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Orleans, Chapel Hill +; decimalLatitude: +45.466667 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.516667 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: 1995-06-21; year: 1995; month: 6; day: 21; verbatimEventDate: +21.vi.1995 +; habitat: meadow area; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera96845 +; recordedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Orleans, Chapel Hill +; decimalLatitude: +45.466667 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.516667 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: 1995-06-21; year: 1995; month: 6; day: 21; verbatimEventDate: +21.vi.1995 +; habitat: meadow area; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera96846 +; recordedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Orleans, Chapel Hill +; decimalLatitude: +45.466667 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.516667 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: 1995-06-21; year: 1995; month: 6; day: 21; verbatimEventDate: +21.vi.1995 +; habitat: meadow area; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC_Diptera96847 +; recordedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Orleans, Chapel Hill +; decimalLatitude: +45.466667 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.516667 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: 1995-06-24; year: 1995; month: 6; day: 24; verbatimEventDate: +24.vi.1995 +; habitat: meadow area; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +JK10466 +; recordedBy: +J. Klymko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: New Brunswick; locality: +Northumberland County, Nepisiguit Protected Natural Area, 1.0km northwest of Popple Depot +; decimalLatitude: +47.4024 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.522066 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J. Klymko +; +Event: +eventDate: 2017-06-22; year: 2017; month: 6; day: 22; verbatimEventDate: +22.vi.2017 +; habitat: open Picea forest; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +NBMB +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +JK10468 +; recordedBy: +J. Klymko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: New Brunswick; locality: +Northumberland County, Nepisiguit Protected Natural Area, 1.0km northwest of Popple Depot +; decimalLatitude: +47.4024 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.522066 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J. Klymko +; +Event: +eventDate: 2017-06-22; year: 2017; month: 6; day: 22; verbatimEventDate: +22.vi.2017 +; habitat: open Picea forest; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +NBMB +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +JK10470 +; recordedBy: +J. Klymko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: New Brunswick; locality: +Northumberland County, Nepisiguit Protected Natural Area, 1.0km northwest of Popple Depot +; decimalLatitude: +47.4024 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.522066 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J. Klymko +; +Event: +eventDate: 2017-06-22; year: 2017; month: 6; day: 22; verbatimEventDate: +22.vi.2017 +; habitat: open Picea forest; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +NBMB +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +JK10474 +; recordedBy: +J. Klymko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: New Brunswick; locality: +Northumberland County, Nepisiguit Protected Natural Area, 1.0km northwest of Popple Depot +; decimalLatitude: +47.4024 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.522066 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J. Klymko +; +Event: +eventDate: 2017-06-22; year: 2017; month: 6; day: 22; verbatimEventDate: +22.vi.2017 +; habitat: open Picea forest; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +NBMB +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +JK736 +; recordedBy: +J.Klymko,S.L.Robinson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: New Brunswick; locality: +Restigouche Co., Jacquet R Gg PNA, woods rd in mixed woods along Jacquet R. +; decimalLatitude: +47.7733 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.1253 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +J. Klymko +; +Event: +eventDate: 2010-06-25; year: 2010; month: 6; day: 25; verbatimEventDate: +25.vi.2010 +; habitat: Mixed Woods; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +NBMB +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +USNMENT22534 +; recordedBy: +B.J. & F.C. Thompson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +U.S.A. +; stateProvince: New Hampshire; locality: +Pittsburg, Rt. 3, Connecticut Lakes +; decimalLatitude: +45.104264 +; decimalLongitude: +-71.259207 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +F.C. Thompson +; +Event: +eventDate: 1974-06-22/24; eventTime: 142; startDayOfYear: 144; year: 1974; month: 6; day: 22; verbatimEventDate: +22-24.vi.1974 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +USNMENT22535 +; recordedBy: +B.J. & F.C. Thompson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +U.S.A. +; stateProvince: New Hampshire; locality: +Pittsburg, Rt. 3, Connecticut Lakes +; decimalLatitude: +45.104264 +; decimalLongitude: +-71.259207 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +F.C. Thompson +; +Event: +eventDate: 1974-06-22/24; eventTime: 142; startDayOfYear: 144; year: 1974; month: 6; day: 22; verbatimEventDate: +22-24.vi.1974 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +USNMENT22536 +; recordedBy: +B.J. & F.C. Thompson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +U.S.A. +; stateProvince: New Hampshire; locality: +Pittsburg, Rt. 3, Connecticut Lakes +; decimalLatitude: +45.104264 +; decimalLongitude: +-71.259207 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +F.C. Thompson +; +Event: +eventDate: 1974-06-22/24; eventTime: 142; startDayOfYear: 144; year: 1974; month: 6; day: 22; verbatimEventDate: +22-24.vi.1974 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +USNMENT249891 +; recordedBy: +A.L. Melander +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +U.S.A. +; stateProvince: New Hampshire; locality: +White Mountains, Dolly Copp +; decimalLatitude: +44.271 +; decimalLongitude: +-71.305 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +F.C. Thompson +; +Event: +eventDate: 1931-07-11; year: 1931; month: 7; day: 11; verbatimEventDate: +11.vii.1931 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +USNMENT249892 +; recordedBy: +R.P. Currie +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; locality: +Kaslo +; decimalLatitude: +49.907907 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.910358 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +F.C. Thompson +; +Event: +eventDate: 06-15; month: 6; day: 15; verbatimEventDate: +15.vi +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +USNMENT249893 +; recordedBy: +O. Bryant +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; locality: +Bilby +; decimalLatitude: +53.683333 +; decimalLongitude: +-114.1 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +F.C. Thompson +; +Event: +eventDate: 1924-06-11; year: 1924; month: 6; day: 11; verbatimEventDate: +11.vi.1924 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +USNMENT249894 +; recordedBy: +D.D. Wilder +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +U.S.A. +; stateProvince: Michigan; locality: +Macinac Co. Cedarville +; decimalLatitude: +45.998 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.3656 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +F.C. Thompson +; +Event: +eventDate: 1975-06-21; year: 1975; month: 6; day: 21; verbatimEventDate: +21.vi.1975 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CAS +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC1185349 +; recordedBy: +C. Kassebeer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Duncan Lake, near Rupert +; decimalLatitude: +45.681389 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.050278 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +F.C. Thompson +; +Event: +eventDate: 1996-06-29/30; eventTime: 181; startDayOfYear: 182; year: 1996; month: 6; day: 29; verbatimEventDate: +29-30.vi.1996 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC1185350 +; recordedBy: +C. Kassebeer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; locality: +Duncan Lake, near Rupert +; decimalLatitude: +45.681389 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.050278 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +F.C. Thompson +; +Event: +eventDate: 1996-06-29/30; eventTime: 181; startDayOfYear: 182; year: 1996; month: 6; day: 29; verbatimEventDate: +29-30.vi.1996 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CNC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC1185351 +; recordedBy: +B.J. & F.C. Thompson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +U.S.A. +; stateProvince: New Hampshire; locality: +Grafton Co., Bethlehem, Rt. 3, Rt. 3 +; decimalLatitude: +44.281166 +; decimalLongitude: +-71.687319 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +F.C. Thompson +; +Event: +eventDate: 1973-06-18; year: 1973; month: 6; day: 18; verbatimEventDate: +18.vi.1973 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC1185352 +; recordedBy: +C.W. Johnson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +U.S.A. +; stateProvince: New Hampshire; locality: +Jaffrey +; decimalLatitude: +42.814629 +; decimalLongitude: +-72.023437 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +F.C. Thompson +; +Event: +eventDate: 06-28; month: 6; day: 28; verbatimEventDate: +28.vi +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +MCZ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC1185353 +; recordedBy: +H. Notman +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +U.S.A. +; stateProvince: New York; locality: +Essex Co., Keene Valley +; decimalLatitude: +44.190122 +; decimalLongitude: +-73.786586 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +F.C. Thompson +; +Event: +eventDate: 1920-06-12; year: 1920; month: 6; day: 12; verbatimEventDate: +12.vi.1920 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +MCZ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC1185354 +; recordedBy: +F.D. Fee +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hammerschmidtiasedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Diptera; family: Syrphidae; genus: Hammerschmidtia; specificEpithet: sedmani; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington 2019; vernacularName: Pale-bristled Logsitter; nomenclaturalStatus: new species; +Location: +country: +U.S.A. +; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; locality: +Centre Co., Black Moshannon State Park +; decimalLatitude: +40.914568 +; decimalLongitude: +-78.061262 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +F.C. Thompson +; +Event: +eventDate: 1977-06-30; year: 1977; month: 6; day: 30; verbatimEventDate: +30.vi.1977 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +ANSP +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +Size +: Body length 7.5 to 9.5mm; wing length 6.0 to 7.7 mm + + +Male: Head +: Orange; face with low tubercle, shiny medially, light (not obscuring orange ground colour) white pollinose laterally; gena shiny anteriorly, white pollinose posteriorly, white pilose; frontal triangle shiny, bare except for short white pile narrowly along eye margin; front bare on ventral ⅓, yellow pilose dorsally; vertical triangle short yellow pilose; occiput light white pollinose, white pilose with some short black setae on dorsal +1/4 +; antenna yellow pilose; postpedicel oval, only slightly (1.2) longer than broad; aristal pile long, with longest pili as long as pedicel width; eyes very narrowly dichoptic, separated by width of an ommatidium; area of approximation short, about 5-6 ommatidia long. + + +Thorax +: Dark brownish-orange; postpronotum yellow pilose except for a few black pili medially; mesonotum shiny except light grey pollinose submedial vitta and notopleuron, short black pilose except yellow pilose anteriorly and on notopleuron, with 3 supra-alar and 1-2 postalar black bristles; scutellum shiny, black pilose, with broadly separated apical black bristles and 1-3 subapical black bristles; pleuron sparsely grey pollinose, white pilose except intermixed black pili on posterior anepisternum; anepistemum with 2-3 yellow posterodorsal bristles; katepistemum bare dorsally or with at most a few short pili. Legs: pro- and mesocoxae orange, sparsely white pollinose, white pilose; metacoxa dark brownish-orange, sparsely grey pollinose, yellow pilose, with 1-2 black apicolateral bristles; trochanters orange, pale pilose; profemur orange, shiny, white pilose except black pilose on posterior apical +1/2 +; mesofemur orange, black pilose except white pilose on basoventral +1/2 +; metafemur brownish-orange, black pilose except narrowly white pilose basally, with black setae on apico-ventral ⅓; pro- and mesotibiae orange, black pilose; metatibia brownish-orange, black pilose, with a few black seta on anterior side; tarsi orange except apical 2 tarsomeres brown, black pilose. Wing: halter orange; calypter white; wing microtrichose, hyaline except apical veins diffusely margined with brown. + + +Abdomen +: Brownish-orange, shiny, extensively white pilose, black pilose apicolaterally on 2nd tergum and on apicomedial +1/2 +of 3rd and 4th terga. + + +Genitalia +: Epandrium triangular, narrowing posteriorly; cercus with laterally compressed, oval sclerotised outer portion covered in long pile and membranous inner portion; surstylus long, fingerlike with rounded apex and with ventral tooth at about half the length, densely setose on outer surface and loosely setose on inner surface; subepandrial sclerite divided with one arm off of each surstylus, broad proximally and joined only where it articulates with hypandrium; ejaculatory apodeme weakly fan-shaped; phallapodeme long and narrow; postgonite small, quadrate; basiphallus claw-like, broad; distiphallus simple tube. + + +Female +: Face concave instead of tuberculate, eyes more broadly dichoptic. + + +See +Fig. 7 +. + + + +Diagnosis +Always orange with pale anepisternal bristles and a sparsely pilose katepisternum. + + +Etymology +This species is named for Yale Sedman in recognition of his early work on the male genitalia and classification of brachyopine flower flies. + + +Distribution +This species is known from New Brunswick to British Columbia, south to Pennsylvania. + + +Ecology + +This uncommon species is known to fly from mid-May to mid-July. They have been found visiting + +Cornus canadensis + +, + +Heracleum + +, + +Physocarpus + +and + +Prunus virginiana + +and are known from bogs and mixed woods. Several specimens were collected on a recently fallen aspen log while they were searching for oviposition sites. Larvae of all known species of + +Hammerschmidtia + +live in recently fallen aspens. + + + +Taxon discussion + +DNA sequences of this species are available from BOLD and GenBank (Table +2 +). This new species is similar to + +H. rufa + +, but can be distinguished by the black anepisternal bristles and katepisternum that is densely pilose. + + + +Common Name + +The common name given to the species by +Skevington et al. (2019) +is Pale-bristled Logsitter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C1/F7/0CC1F791CC4AEC9D4B0C7345E62E2380.xml b/data/0C/C1/F7/0CC1F791CC4AEC9D4B0C7345E62E2380.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..003f04c50dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C1/F7/0CC1F791CC4AEC9D4B0C7345E62E2380.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Trimorus myrmecobius (Kieffer, 1911) + + + + +Hoplogryon myrmecobius +Kieffer, 1911 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C2/24/0CC224755FE85A199C956316611BD2C7.xml b/data/0C/C2/24/0CC224755FE85A199C956316611BD2C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce22d93d385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C2/24/0CC224755FE85A199C956316611BD2C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Scolopsis margaritifer (Cuvier, 1830) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_191; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; This study; s: + +Scolopsis margaritifera +Yusuf et al. 2001 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C3/32/0CC332FDC8CAABFE3F0BC16AA28A3578.xml b/data/0C/C3/32/0CC332FDC8CAABFE3F0BC16AA28A3578.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c410577508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C3/32/0CC332FDC8CAABFE3F0BC16AA28A3578.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Azteca (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica and a global revision of the aurita group. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1491 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21311/21311.pdf + +journal article +21311 +C31A1226-724D-4D1A-8471-E6BB441EE3EF + + + + +Azteca nanogyna +new species + + + +Figures 4A,9. + + + + +Holotype +queen: +Costa Rica +, +Prov. Guanacaste +, +Estacion Maritza, Guanacaste Conservation Area +, +10°58'N +, +85°30'W +, +600m +, + +23 Feb 2003 + +( +J. S. Noyes +) [ +INBC +, specimen code +JTLC000004288 +] + + + + +Measurements of holotype. HLA 0.86, HLB 0.91, HW 0.64, SL 0.58, EL 0.22, OC 0.04, MTSC 6 (very fine, short). + + + +Diagnosis. +Azteca nanogyna +is a member of the +A. aurita +group and has the smallest queen of any known species in the genus. + + + +Queen characters. Palpal formula 4,3; middle and hind tibia lacking apical spur; dorsal surface of mandible smooth and shiny, pubescent; medial clypeal lobe strongly convex and protruding, extending well beyond lateral clypeal lobes; head subrectangular, somewhat swollen between ocellar region and compound eye, posterior margin a smoothly rounded excavation; petiolar node bluntly triangular; posteroventral petiolar lobe very low, very shallowly convex, ending posteriorly in a somewhat abrupt shelf, rising steeply to tergosternal suture, leaving small posterior rim on sternite; entire body covered with uniform vestiture of sparse, white, suberect pubescence; scape, all margins of head, legs, petiole, and first gastral tergum with evenly distributed short, white, erect setae emerging above pubescence, similar but sparser setae on mesosomal dorsum; body dark brown becoming lighter brown on mandibles, legs; body with smooth, highly polished and reflective surface. + + +Etymology. The name refers to the small size of the queen. + + +Range. Costa Rica. + + +Biology. The single specimen was collected in tropical moist forest. John Noyes collected the specimen using a screened sweep net. + + + +Comments. This is by far the smallest queen known in the genus +Azteca +. The color and narrow head clearly ally it with +A. lanuginosa +and +A. schimperi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C3/61/0CC361A605E95EBF9FF8020ADEA48C94.xml b/data/0C/C3/61/0CC361A605E95EBF9FF8020ADEA48C94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7d1015a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C3/61/0CC361A605E95EBF9FF8020ADEA48C94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Pteragogus cryptus Randall, 1981 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_151; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C3/80/0CC3802F06367BA94E4BA3BC69016C66.xml b/data/0C/C3/80/0CC3802F06367BA94E4BA3BC69016C66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64d9cd4de3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C3/80/0CC3802F06367BA94E4BA3BC69016C66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Lepidosaphes malicola Borchsenius + + + + +Lepidosaphes malicola +Borchsenius, 1947: 142. + + + +Iran localities. +Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Elborz, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Hamadan, Kerman, Khorasan -e Razavi, Khorasan -e Shomali, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Kordestan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Tehran. + + +Host plants. + +Fabaceae +: +Astragalus +sp., +Cercis siliquastrum +; +Juglandaceae +: +Juglans regia +; +Lythraceae +: +Punica granatum +; +Oleaceae +: +Fraxinus excelsior +; +Rosaceae +: +Cotoneaster vulgaris +, +Prunus armeniaca +, +Prunus persica +, +Prunus +sp.; +Salicaceae +: +Populus nigra +; +Thymelaeaceae +: +Daphne angustifolia +; +Ulmaceae +: +Ulmus +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Borchsenius (1966) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1955) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004 +, +2010 +), +Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010) +and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + +Notes. + +These are the first records of +Lepidosaphes malicola +from the plant families +Lythraceae +, +Thymelaeaceae +and +Ulmaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C3/85/0CC385D9614259179B34876F64298621.xml b/data/0C/C3/85/0CC385D9614259179B34876F64298621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad29cd6cf93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C3/85/0CC385D9614259179B34876F64298621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +* Monomorium exiguum Forel, 1894 + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1987 +, +Sharaf et al. 2018 +) + +New Records: 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 10 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C3/EC/0CC3ECEC3E45C45C7F576A8BE1798E67.xml b/data/0C/C3/EC/0CC3ECEC3E45C45C7F576A8BE1798E67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a1adc93a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C3/EC/0CC3ECEC3E45C45C7F576A8BE1798E67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Description of the larva of Oecetismizrain Malicky & Graf, 2012 (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae) and Lepidostomascotti (Ulmer, 1930) (Trichoptera, Lepidostomatidae) from Chilimo Forest, Central Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Terefe, Yonas + + + +Author + +Vitecek, Simon + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +766 + + +63 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.766.24544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.766.24544 +1313-2970-766-63 +3ABCCBB10C7B4BE692DF8E067C50E6AF +3ABCCBB10C7B4BE692DF8E067C50E6AF + + + + +Lepidostoma scotti Ulmer, 1930 +Figs 13-19, 20-24, 25 + + + +Material. + +12 larvae: Ethiopia, Oromia Region, Chilimo forest N of Ginchi, 2451m a.s.l., +9.059719°N +, +38.14332°E +; 20.ii.2016; leg. & det. W. Graf; specimens deposited in the research collection of W. Graf at the University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna [contact: wolfram.graf@boku.ac.at] and the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum +Trichoptera +collection [collection number SMFTRI00018577; contact: Steffen U. Pauls - steffen.pauls@senckenberg.de]. + + + +Description of 5th instar larva. +Biometry. Larva eruciform, body length 8-9.5 mm, head width 0.87-0.94 mm (n=8). +Head. Head capsule hypognathous, round; surface granulated, covered in spicules. Color pale to dark brown, with scattered black markings (Fig. 13), area around occipital margin dark brown (Figs 13, 14). Muscle attachment spots pale brown,> 10 on each parietalia, slightly asymmetrical, lining in rows, absent on frontoclypeus. Complete set of 18 primary setae present; setae 4, 5, 13, 15 and 17 very lightly colored; short antenna situated near the anterior margin of each eye, positioned on discrete protuberance (Fig. 13). Whitish ring present around eyes. Frontoclypeus with central constriction; ventral apotome triangular, yellow-brown (Fig. 14). Labrum with 6 pairs of setae, labral brushes at anterior margin present. Mandible robust, black, with 3 teeth. + + +Figures 13-19. +Lepidostoma scotti +, 5th instar larva. 13 Head, dorsal view, 40 +x +14 Head, ventral view, 50 +x +15 Pro-, Meso- & Metanotum and abdominal segment I, dorsal view (arrows indicate abdominal segment I lateral protuberances, dashed circle indicate abdominal segment I sa2), 25 +x +16 Thorax and abdominal segment I, lateral view (arrow indicates abdominal segment I lateral protuberance), 23 +x +17 Left front leg, anterior face, 50 +x +18 Left middle leg, anterior face, 40 +x +19 Left hind leg, anterior face, 40 +x +. + + +Thorax. Pronotum fully covered by 2 sclerites (Fig. 15), pale brown to brown, at posterior (with small lateral process) and posterolateral margins thickened and darkly lined (Fig. 15); each sclerite bears 20-25 long dark setae mostly concentrated in anterior half (including two rows of setae along anterior margin) (Figs 15, 16). Prosternal horn present, whitish, curved anteriorly (Fig. 16). Mesonotum fully covered by 2 sclerites, brown to dark brown (black near median suture), posterior margin with slightly sclerotized narrow dark line; mesonotal setal areas sa1, sa2 and sa3 present; sa1 bearing 3-4 setae; sa2 bar-shaped, bearing 6-8 setae, stretching to posterior margin; sa3 bearing 5-6 setae; sa1 and sa3 connected by regular bands of setae (Fig. 15). Metanotum with 6 distinct small sclerotized areas, corresponding to setal areas sa1, sa2 and sa3; sa1 and sa2 rounded, each with 1 and 1-2 setae respectively (Fig. 15); sa3 elongate, falcate shaped, bearing 4-6 setae (Figs 15, 16). Thoracic legs yellowish brown, with dark marking at femoro-tibial joint and with dense fringe of setae on ventral edge of coxa, trochanter and femur and long dark setae (Fig. 17); foreleg more robust, shorter than mid- and hind leg; mid leg bearing larger number of setae (majority at the coxa) than fore- and hind legs; tarsal claws similar in all legs, short, robust (Figs 17-19). + +Abdomen. Color whitish (Figs 20, 21). Abdominal segment I with lateral humps bearing 2 setae (1 on anteroventral margin, 1 on dorsal margin) (Figs 15, 16, 20, 21; highlighted by arrows in Figs 15, 16); dorsal hump absent (Figs 15, 16, 20); dorsal setal areas sa1 and sa3 absent, sa2 present, with a single seta (Fig. 15, dashed circles; Fig. 20); ventral setal areas sa2 and sa3 present, each with a single seta; sa1 absent (Figs 16, 21). Tracheal gills simple, unbranched, as single filaments; dorsal gills on segment II (postsegmental position), segments +III-VI +(pre- & postsegmental position) and segment VII (postsegmental position); ventral gills on segment II (postsegmental position), segments +III-VI +(pre- & postsegmental position) and segment VII (postsegmental position); lateral gills absent; position of ventral gills shifted dorsad (Figs 20, 25). Lateral line from segment +III-VIII +; small bifurcated lamellae dorsal to lateral line present (Figs 20, 25; position of bifurcated lamellae highlighted in dashed ovals). Dorsal sclerite of segment IX semicircular, pale brown, with 4 pairs of setae (outermost lateral and medial setae very long, with interspersed shorter setae) (Fig. 22); anal proleg present, of limnephilid type (Fig. 23). + + + +Figures 20-24. +Lepidostoma scotti +, 5th instar larva. 20 Abdomen, segments I-X, lateral view (dashed ovals indicate position of forked lamellae), 13 +x +21 Abdomen, segment I-X, dorsal, 13 +x +22 Abdominal segment VII-X, dorsal, 25 +x +23 Abdomen, segment VII-X, lateral, 25 +x +; 24 Larval case, left lateral view, 10 +x +. + + + + +Figure 25. +Lepidostoma scotti +, 5th instar larva. Gill diagram indicating position of dorsal and ventral gills and extent of lateral line (bold line). Lateral gills absent. + + +Case. Larval case 9.0-10.5 mm long, constructed from rectangular pieces of plant material; pieces subrectangular to quadratic, parts of barks or leaves; cross-section subrectangular to subquadrangular, tapering towards the posterior end (Fig. 24). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C4/06/0CC4067F00B8ECCD74070F2E33FFFC3D.xml b/data/0C/C4/06/0CC4067F00B8ECCD74070F2E33FFFC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad795980a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C4/06/0CC4067F00B8ECCD74070F2E33FFFC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Iranian terrestrial isopods of the family Cylisticidae Verhoeff, 1949 with a description of a new species (Isopoda, Oniscidea) + + + +Author + +Kashani, Ghasem M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +582 + + +157 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7199 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7199 +1313-2970-582-157 +1AAD6FEF139840DCBFA26936E7D6E849 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Cylisticidae + + + +Cylisticoides rotundifrons (Schmalfuss, 1986) + + + + +Cylisticus rotundifrons +Schmalfuss, 1986: p. 394; +Schmalfuss 2003b +: 99. + + + +Material examined. + +Amol to Chamestan, Belvich village, +36°28.3'N +, +52°10.0'E +, elev. 60 m, 29 July 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, two females (PCGMK 1960); Neka to Behshahr, Pasandrez forests, +36°40.0'N +, +53°36.7'E +, elev. 300 m, 31 July 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one female (PCGMK 1998). + + + + +Distribution +. + +N Iran. + + +Remarks. + +Schmalfuss (1986) +described +Cylisticus rotundifrons +from a female specimen collected at 12 km NE Zirab, Iran. He also named two females from Noor district as +Cylisticus +aff. +rotundifrons +. +Schmalfuss (2003a) +transferred the species to the genus +Cylisticoides +. In the present study, no male specimen was found either. Despite been relatively widely distributed in northern Iran (Fig. 1), +Cylisticus rotundifrons +does not seem to be common. Though no male is known for the species, it can be readily distinguished from +Cylisticoides angulatus +, the only congeneric species, from the rounded (vs. angled) postero-lateral margin of pereon-tergite I and the lack of a ridge on lateral margin of pereon-tergite I (present in +Cylisticoides angulatus +). Based on current knowledge, +Cylisticus rotundifrons +is restricted to northern Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C4/5F/0CC45FED6686573AB77CB81B8A3DC2E5.xml b/data/0C/C4/5F/0CC45FED6686573AB77CB81B8A3DC2E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df8d6934c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C4/5F/0CC45FED6686573AB77CB81B8A3DC2E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + +Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis +ssp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1.F, 18.1-18.2, 19.1-19.5, 24.5, 24.6 + + + +Type locality. + +Italy, Sicily, Municipality of Borgetto, Anime Sante hill, road to Romitello, 400 m asl, +38°02'59.53"N +, +13°08'58.55"E +. + + + +Type material. + +1 +Holotype +(NHMW 113613) [Lab ID 46_1, COI: MW758890, ITS2: MW757080, MW757089, MW757090] and two +Paratypes +(NHMW 113614): Italy, Sicily, Municipality of Borghetto, Anime Sante hill, road to Romitello, 400 m asl, +38°02'59.53"N +, +13°08'58.55"E +, [Lab ID 46_2, COI: MW758891; Lab ID 46_3, COI: MW758932], W. De Mattia and J. Macor leg., 22.vi.2015. 3 dissected spm. 3 +Paratypes +(CWDM 18223): same locality. + + + +Shell diagnosis. +Shell not decollate; whorls rib-striated; dorsal keel not distinguishable; inferior lamella very high; anterior upper palatal plicae present detached from the lunella; parietalis short partially overlapping of the spiralis; palatal edge of clausilium plate distally receding, plate gutter-like narrowed, palatal edge against distal end bent upwards and more or less pointed. + + +Shell description + + +(Figs +19 +.1-19.5, 24.5, 24.6). + +The shell is elongated, fusiform to slightly pyriform, sinistral and not decollate. It is light reddish-brown in colour. The external surface is irregularly ribbed and striated. The spire is slowly and regularly growing with 9 +1/2 +-10 +1/4 +slightly convex whorls. The sutures are shallow with whitish papillae, mainly present along the 4th-8th whorls. The whitish papillae become much less dense along the first four whorls of the teleoconch. The suture is dark red in colour, forming a darker line along it. The basal and the cervical keels are almost indistinguishable or not present. The umbilicus is closed. The aperture is ~ 1⁄4 of shell height and subovoid in shape. The PRI is long and moderately raised, wider along its posterior part and not fused with the L. The PRI is not visible from a frontal view of the aperture. The L is anterior, with a very reduced, knob-like PUPP connected to it. The AUPP is strong, detached from the L and well visible from the aperture. The BAS starts directly from the L and it is long and strong, clearly visible from the aperture. The SCL is vestigial to absent. The IL is very high. The SUL is tooth-like and partially overlaps with the spiralis. The SCOL is not emergent. The peristome is continuous, markedly thickened and reflected. It is not superiorly fused to the wall of the first whorl. The palatal edge of the clausilium is distally receding and bent upwards. The plate is narrow and gutter-like. The palatal edge against distal end is bent upwards and more or less blunt. + + + +Measurements. + +Holotype +: not decollate shell height 18.7, whorl width 4.2, aperture height 3.9, aperture width 2.8. +Paratypes +(n = 20, not decollate): shell height 19.0 ++/- +0.3, whorl width 4.3 ++/- +0.1, aperture height 3.8 ++/- +0.1, aperture width 2.9 ++/- +0.1. + + + + +External morphology of the genital organs (Fig. +18 +.1). + +The FO is as long as or slightly longer than the V (FO/V range 1.0-1.1). The VD is thin along its whole course. The FDBC is longer than the BC+SDBC (FDBC/BC+SDBC range 1.5-1.8). The BC+SDBC is club-like to cylindrical and as long as the V (BC+SDBC/V = 1.0), with no clear distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The apex is big and rounded. The D is longer than the V (D/V range 2.2-2.7) and longer that the BC+SDBC (D/BC+SDBC range 2.1-2.5), slightly thinner than BC+SDBC and with a small and round apex. The V is cylindrical. The A is very large. The PC is longer than the V (PC/V range 2.1-2.2). The PR is long and robust. The transition P-E does not show any ET. The E is almost as long as the P (E/P range 0.8-0.9), gradually shrinking and turning into the VD. The transition area between the E and the VD is not clearly visible outside. + + +Internal morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +18 +.2). + +The A shows a set of irregular fleshy folds. The P presents four to five large longitudinal fleshy segmented pleats. These pleats distally become weak and irregular entering in the A. The fine structure of the penial wall is smooth. The PP is big, rhombus-shaped and smooth. The P-E transition presents one ER with the PP originating from it. The ELP are not connected with the ER. The epiphallar formula is: 1ER(PP)+ELP. The E shows a pattern of 3 to 4 irregular longitudinal extremely fringed pleats. These pleats abruptly fade and most of the epiphallus is smooth. The V is smooth with a finely granulated surface. + + + +Comparative and taxonomical remarks. + + +Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis + +ssp. nov. was reported as "Sagana form" in +Nordsieck (2013b +: 8; personal communication), which differs from the nominate subspecies by a higher inferior lamella, a lower anterior upper palatal plica more or less developed and the palatal edge of the clausilium less strongly bent upwards. The type locality (Anime Sante hill along the Borghetto-Romitello road) is very close to Sagana, which is found 3.5 km eastward. This taxon is similar to the + +Siciliaria calcarae cruenta + +ssp. nov. (described below) from Monte Gibilmesi, that is also found at short distance from Sagana (1.5 km northeast) but differs from the latter by its more striated shell, lighter colour and the more developed AUPP which is always visible from the frontal view. + +Siciliaria calcarae cruenta + +ssp. nov. belongs to haplogroup 2, whereas + +Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis + +ssp. nov. belongs to haplogroup 1. + + + +Distribution. + + +Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis + +ssp. nov. is exclusively known from the type locality. It is likely to be present along the whole northern limestone slopes of the Anime Sante hill (Romitello) as far as Sagana, thus further field investigations are needed in order to clearly define its actual distribution range. + + + +Ecology. +The subspecies is found on limestone boulders and under scattered rocks. + + +Etymology. + + +Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis + +ssp. nov. is named after the nearby Borgetto town (Borgetto-Partinico), where the new subspecies was discovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C4/65/0CC46553932A9A7DFB264A2A8B25B258.xml b/data/0C/C4/65/0CC46553932A9A7DFB264A2A8B25B258.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26fb53f1802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C4/65/0CC46553932A9A7DFB264A2A8B25B258.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Andrena (Hoplandrena) scotica Perkins, 1916 + + + + +carantonica +misident. + + +jacobi +Perkins, 1921 + + +johnsoni +Perkins, 1921 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Although usually referred to as +scotica +in Britain (e.g. +Else et al. 2004 +), +Schwarz et al. (1996) +and +Gusenleitner and Schwarz (2002) +have treated +scotica +as a synonym of +carantonica +Perez +, 1916; however, Else (in prep.), following P. +Westrich's +(in lit.) interpretation of the type of +carantonica +, regards this is a separate species, with +carantonica +a junior synonym of +trimmerana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C5/00/0CC500AD22927888BC6F98E8677E15FF.xml b/data/0C/C5/00/0CC500AD22927888BC6F98E8677E15FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c205be8fa75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C5/00/0CC500AD22927888BC6F98E8677E15FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Leopardus pardalis +subsp. +pseudopardalis +Boitard 1842 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Leopardus pardalis +subsp. +sanctaemartae +(J. A. Allen 1904) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C5/2B/0CC52BD9E5C4407583681EA1FF77E550.xml b/data/0C/C5/2B/0CC52BD9E5C4407583681EA1FF77E550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59059a27783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C5/2B/0CC52BD9E5C4407583681EA1FF77E550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Review of Afrotropical Figitinae (Figitidae, Cynipoidea, Hymenoptera) with the first records of Neralsia and Lonchidia for the region + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +453 + + +37 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.453.8511 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.453.8511 +1313-2970-453-37 +F974227D67614AD4880D3F5706E91D47 +F974227D67614AD4880D3F5706E91D47 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae + + + + +Neralsia haddocki van Noort, Buffington & Forshage +sp. n. +Figures 4, 5, 6 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE. Female: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, Prefecture +Sangha-Mbaere +, +Reserve +Speciale +de +Foret +Dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7km 326° NW Bayanga, +3°00.27'N +, +16°11.55'E +, 420m, 16-17.v.2001, S. van Noort, Malaise trap, CAR01-M145, Lowland Rainforest; SAM-HYM-P025026 (SAMC). Paratype. 1M: SOUTH AFRICA, [Eastern Cape Province], Port St John, Pondoland, 16-28.iv.1924, R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus. 1924-235 (BMNH). + + + +Distribution. +Central African Republic, South Africa. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet haddocki is in the genitive case and is for Captain Haddock, the comic book character by +Herge +. The derivation has specific reference to Captain +Haddock's +consistent state of inebriation and utterance of the phrases "ten thousand thundering typhoons" and "billions of bilious blue blistering barnacles", expletives commiserate with the discovery and generic determination of this novel Afrotropical record in the CAR ethanol samples. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neralsia haddocki +can be separated from all other described world +Neralsia +species by the closed marginal cell. A defined true vein is present along the wing margin completely closing the marginal cell. A number of the Central American and West Indies species have a darkening on the wing margin, but this is not considered to be a true vein ( + +Jimenez +et al. 2008b + +). The carina present between the scutellar fovea is at the same height as the outer foveal edge. + + + +Description. +FEMALE. Length 3.2 mm. Head, mesosoma, coxae, antennal scapes, and metasoma T1 black; rest of metasoma dark brown to reddish-brown; antennae gradually lightening from the dark-brown pedicel to the light reddish-brown F8-F11; legs reddish-brown. Wings transparent, without any infuscation. + +Head. Head subquadrate, slightly wider 1.05 +x +than long excluding mandibles. Entire head, including eyes and mandibles, with scattered strong white pubescence. Eyes slightly bulging, projecting beyond outer margin of gena in frontal view. Antenna 13 segmented; F1 marginally longer (1.07 +x +) than F2; flagellum widening toward apex. Vertex polished, setose; ocellar fig slightly raised, polished, setose; lateral ocellus diameter 0.93 +x +the distance between lateral and median ocellus (COC); POC:OOC:COC = 30:20:15. Upper face with reticulate carina radiating away from outer edges of toruli towards ocelli; antennal scrobes not delimited, but inner scrobal area with parallel finer carina arcing dorsally between toruli; semi-circular polished area anterior to medial ocellus. Occiput weakly concave in dorsal view, rugulose, with some parallel carina, medially polished. Lower face rugulose, with carinae directed towards middle of face; face humped between toruli and clypeal margin, protruding in lateral view; toruli projected on shelf. Upper clypeal margin defined by two pronounced lateral excavations, each encompassing an anterior tentorial pit. Clypeus with strong medial convexity, concave ventrally with strong, pubescence; clypeal margin evenly convex. Gena finely punctate proximal to eye, rugose towards mandible and strong genal carina. + + + +Figure 4. +Neralsia haddocki +sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F head, anterior view. + + + +Mesosoma +. With scattered strong golden pubescence dorsally, laterally glabrous. Anterior fig of pronotum smooth dorso-medially with vertical parallel carina ventrally and laterally; fig dorsally and laterally defined by strong pronotal carina, which is medially indented. Lateral surface of pronotum horizontally striate, striations radiating away from submedial pronotal depression, containing dense, white fluff; pronotum ventrally with patch of dense white setae. Mesoscutum polished. Notauli almost complete, terminating just before anterior margin of mesocutum; smooth; posteriorly broadening; median mesoscutal impression present as small insignificant depression; parascutal impressions weakly defined, smooth. Mesoscutum convex, scutellum flat. Scutellar fovea not subdivided by longitudinal carinae. Foveal carina at height of outer foveal edge. Scutellum laterally areolate-rugose, medially polished with reticulate carinae. Scutellar spine short, 0.3 +x +scutellar length (excluding spine). Mesopleural triangle defined with weak ventral carina, horizontally striate with very fine pubescence; mesopleuron horizontally striate, striations denser dorsally than ventrally; mesopleural carina present, defined dorsally by parallel impression. Mesopleural pit present. Metepisternum antero-ventrally excavated with pubescence, medially rugulose. Metepimeron depressed with pubescence. Lateral propodeal carina very prominent, thick and strongly raised, dorsal margin convex in lateral view. Median and lateral propodeal areas rugulose. Lateral propodeal area with strong pubescence. Calyptra prominent, strongly raised. Rs+M and areolet of forewing weakly defined. Basalis vein present. M+Cu1 weakly defined. Marginal cell 1.8 +x +as long as wide, closed along wing margin. Margin with fringe of setae. Coxae sculpture, rest of legs polished, pubescent. +Mesotibial +spurs subequal in length; metatibial outer spur shorter than inner spur. Ratio of first metatibial segment to the remaining 4 segments: 0.88 +x +. + + +Metasoma. Tergite 3 strongly striate; tergite 4 anteriorly striate grading into punctate laterally and posteriorly; dorso-medially polished; remaining tergites finely punctate. Abdominal petiole (T2) strong, longitudinally striate, 2.2 +x +as wide as long in dorsal view. T4 the largest tergite. Relative dorsal length of T3-T8: 60:100:8:8:15:40. Ovipositor valves not extending beyond apex of metasoma, enclosed within hypopygium. Ovipositor clip present, elongate with well-developed ventral lobe. Hypopygium with fringe of long setae running down each side; not extending beyond T8. + + + +Figure 5. +Neralsia haddocki +sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorso-lateral view B propodeum and partial metasoma, dorsal view C propodeum and partial metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, lateral view E forewing and hindwing F data labels. + + + +MALE +. Length 2 mm. Head, mesosoma, coxae, antennal scapes, and posterior two-thirds of metasoma T1 black; rest of metasoma and coxae dark reddish-brown; antennae light reddish-brown; rest of legs pale yellowish-brown except for hind femur, which is reddish-brown for proximal two-thirds. Wings transparent, without any infuscation. + + +Head. Head more transversely globose than in female, 1.2 +x +wider than long excluding mandibles. Entire head, including eyes and mandibles, with scattered strong white pubescence. Eyes strongly bulging, projecting well beyond outer margin of gena in frontal view. Antenna 14 segmented; F1 same length as F2; flagellar segments gradually shortening towards apex; except for long ultimate segment (1.15 +x +length of F1). Vertex granulate, setose; ocellar fig slightly raised, polished, setose; lateral ocellus diameter 1.2 +x +the distance between lateral and median ocellus (COC). Upper face with reticulate carina radiating away from outer edges of toruli towards ocelli. Occiput weakly concave in dorsal view, with parallel semi-reticulate carina. Face and clypeus as in female. + +Mesosoma. With scattered strong white pubescence dorsally, laterally glabrous, otherwise mesosoma as in female. Forewing more setose than in female. +Metasoma. Tergite 3 polished; tergite 4 anteriorly polished grading into punctate laterally and posteriorly; remaining tergites finely punctate. Abdominal petiole (T2) strong, longitudinally striate, twice as wide as long in dorsal view. T4 the largest tergite. Relative dorsal length of T3-T8: 10:14:1:1:2:1. + + +Figure 6. +Neralsia haddocki +sp. n., paratype male. A lateral habitus B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C body, lateral view D head anterior view E head and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F wings (inset: data labels). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C5/34/0CC53415E33A7CB1F6805AD3CB3C0333.xml b/data/0C/C5/34/0CC53415E33A7CB1F6805AD3CB3C0333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bad1864cf30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C5/34/0CC53415E33A7CB1F6805AD3CB3C0333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lynx pardinus +Temminck 1827 + + + + + + + +Lynx pardinus +Temminck 1827 + +, +Monogr. Mamm., Vol. 1: 116 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Portugal +, puisque le commerce reçoit des peaux préparées de +Lisbonne +, et que M. le baron de Vionénil tua, en 1818, sur les bords du Tage, à dix lieues de +Lisbonne +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Iberian Lynx +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lynx pardella +Miller 1907 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Portugal +, SW Spain. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered as + +Felis pardina + +; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Given specific status by +Matyushkin (1979) +, +Werdelin (1981) +and García-Perea (1992); however +Weigel (1961) +and +Tumlison (1987) +considered + +pardinus + +conspecific with + +L. lynx + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C5/89/0CC589082C27F59C0EFDE86510490D7D.xml b/data/0C/C5/89/0CC589082C27F59C0EFDE86510490D7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c1c277f2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C5/89/0CC589082C27F59C0EFDE86510490D7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomasomys onkiro +Luna and Pacheco 2002 + + + + + + + +Thomasomys onkiro +Luna and Pacheco 2002 + +, +J. Mammal., 83: 835 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, +Cuzco +Dept., La Convención Prov., Vilcabamba Cordillera, between the Ene and Urubamba Rivers, +325 km +NW +Cuzco +, + +3350 m + +; +11º39′36″S +, +73º40′02″W +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ashaninka Thomasomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from elfin forest at the type locality, S +Peru +. + + + + +Discussion: +A medium-sized species differentially compared with + +T. caudivarius + +and + +T. silvestris + +and morphologically most similar to the latter; presumed to be a relict restricted to the +Cordillera +Vilcabamba ( +Luna and Pacheco, 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C6/34/0CC63471FA97C322C9BCED15279EF77B.xml b/data/0C/C6/34/0CC63471FA97C322C9BCED15279EF77B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5b66b1a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C6/34/0CC63471FA97C322C9BCED15279EF77B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Further studies on water mites from Korea, with description of two new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Ksenia A. + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +507 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9973 +1313-2970-507-1 +025CF60F8141423889CF21A48C98314C +025CF60F8141423889CF21A48C98314C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trombidiformes Hygrobatidae + + + +Hygrobates (Rivobates) cf. microepimeratus (Sokolow, 1934) +Fig. 7 + + + + + +Rivobates +microepimeratus + +Sokolow 1934 +: 356. Synonymy. + + + +Material examined. + +SOUTH KOREA: CR20 Chungcheongbuk Province, Mt. Vorak, Deokjusanseong, stream, +36°51.705'N +, +128°06.030'E +, 25.v.2013 +Pesic +& +Karanovic +0/1/0 (mounted). + + + +Remarks. + +The single female from this study matches the general morphology of +Hygrobates microepimeratus +(Sokolow, 1934) a species described from the Primory Territory in the Russian Far East ( +Sokolow 1934 +), and later on reported by +Chung and Kim (1997) +from Korea. This species is known from a female only making it difficult to separate from other similar species, i.e. +Hygrobates ezoensis +Uchida, 1934 (Russia: Sakhalin, Japan: Hokkaido) and +Hygrobates taniguchii +Imamura, 1954 (Japan, Hokkaido). In the original description +Sokolow (1934 +, +1940 +), in addition to more slender P-3 (compared with +Hygrobates diversiporus +), gave particular weight to the smaller dimensions of coxae which occupy one third of venter. According to +Imamura (1954) +Hygrobates taniguchii +differs from +Hygrobates microepimeratus +in larger coxae. +Hygrobates ezoensis +differs in P-2 with a more pronounced and acute ventrodistal projection and stouter P-3 (see +Matsumoto et al. 2005 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Hygrobates (Rivobates) cf. microepimeratus +(Sokolow, 1934), female, Deokjusanseong, Korea ( +A-C +photographs, D line drawing): A idiosoma, ventral view B genital field +C-D +palp. Scale bar = 100 +μm +(D). + + + + +Distribution. + +Far East of Russia (Primory Territory - +Sokolow 1934 +), Korea ( +Chung and Kim 1997 +, this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C6/4F/0CC64FD57D696644166A62F718E5F4A0.xml b/data/0C/C6/4F/0CC64FD57D696644166A62F718E5F4A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277b41623e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C6/4F/0CC64FD57D696644166A62F718E5F4A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna Mittelasiens. I. Die Gattung Proformica Ruzsky, 1903. + + + +Author + +Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, N. N. + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +1928 + +75 + + +7 +23 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4747/4747.pdf + +journal article +4747 + + + + +5. +Proformica dolichocephala K. +-Ug. 1927. + + + + +Societas Entomologica, Jahrg. 42, S. 26-28. 1927. + + + + +[worker] major. Kopf +laenglichoval +, mit parallelen, schwach gewoelbten Seiten. Hinterrand +gleichmaessig +abgerundet; Hinterecken nicht angedeutet. Untere +Haelfte +des Kopfes fein lederartig gerunzelt, obere +Haelfte +mit einer mikroskopischen Skulptur, welche aus sehr feiner, +netzfoermiger +Runzelung und kleinen, vertieften +Gruebchen +besteht; fast glatt, stark +glaenzend +. Clypeus ohne Kiel; sehr +regelmaessig +fein +laengsgerunzelt +; ohne Ausbuchtung auf dem + + +Vorderrande. Stirnfeld deutlich abgegrenzt. Stirnleisten schwach, kurz, nach hinten divergierend. Augen +mittelgross +, stark +gewoelbt +. +Fuehlerschaft +den Hinterrand des Kopfes um 1/3 seiner +Laenge +ueberragend +, mit der +Fuehlergeissel +zusammen mit einer feinen, dichten, anliegenden Behaarung bedeckt. Maxillartaster sehr variabel: das dritte Glied mehr oder weniger stark abgeplattet und gekruemmt(vgl. Abb. 4b, c). Die +Laengenverhaeltnisse +der Maxillartasterglieder vom letzten an sind: 1: 0,8: 1: 1,6: 1,4: 0,8. + + + +Abb. 4a -e. +Proformica dolichocephala +[worker] a = Kopf, b, c = Maxillartaster, d = Thoraxprofil, e = Maxillartaster normal. + + + +Pro- und Mesonotum glatt, +glaenzend +, ohne wahrnehmbare Skulptur. Mesopleuren quer gestrichelt. Epinotum +glaenzend +, sehr fein quergestrichelt; horizontale +Basalflaeche +hinten +gleichmaessig +gebogen und ohne Winkel in die +abschuessige +uebergehend +. Schuppe dick, vorn aufgebaucht; Oberrand, im Profil betrachtet, zugestumpft. Schuppe und Abdomen glatt, +glaenzend +. + + +Der ganze +Koerper +mit feiner, zerstreuter, anliegender Behaarung und einzelnen, abstehenden, +borstenfoermigen +Haaren auf der Unterseite und an der Beinbasis, Kopf und Thorax samt den Beinen ziegelrot, mehr oder weniger +gebraeunt +. Abdomen dunkelschwarzbraun. + + +Koerperlaenge +: 2,8-3,5mm. + + + + +Fundort: Stadt Turkestan, +noerdlich +von Taschkent, +LoessWueste +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C6/51/0CC651CA0C34B8B9892672F6BB91A303.xml b/data/0C/C6/51/0CC651CA0C34B8B9892672F6BB91A303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9868c3e873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C6/51/0CC651CA0C34B8B9892672F6BB91A303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Paspalum pictum Eckm. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 12045; recordedBy: +A. Chase +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: +Santa Rita do Araguaia +; verbatimLatitude: +17°19'33"S +; verbatimLongitude: +53°12'11"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1930; month: 4; day: 15; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C6/EE/0CC6EE7FAEEB58EEB70A75F7C0433B58.xml b/data/0C/C6/EE/0CC6EE7FAEEB58EEB70A75F7C0433B58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7044bd1e29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C6/EE/0CC6EE7FAEEB58EEB70A75F7C0433B58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta yungensis (A.R.Sm. & M.Kessler) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris yungensis A.R.Sm. & M.Kessler +, Brittonia 60(1): 61. 2008. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C7/A2/0CC7A2BA7B6D195393A307F55E6955AF.xml b/data/0C/C7/A2/0CC7A2BA7B6D195393A307F55E6955AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f439ea30124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C7/A2/0CC7A2BA7B6D195393A307F55E6955AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Artemisia tanacetifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 848. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 6138. + + + + +Lectotype +(Leonova in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +24: 181. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 988.36 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Artemisia tanacetifolia + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +The type designated by Leonova (and independently by Ling in +Taxon +47: 354. 1998) unfortunately appears to be identifiable as + +A. armeniaca +Lam. + + +Artemisia tanacetifolia +L. + +may therefore be a candidate for conservation with a conserved type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C7/B0/0CC7B03ED4C49657FC6FCAF8ACE112FD.xml b/data/0C/C7/B0/0CC7B03ED4C49657FC6FCAF8ACE112FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41458ca44d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C7/B0/0CC7B03ED4C49657FC6FCAF8ACE112FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridaes. l., Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew + + + +Author + +Zaifu, Xu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +987 +987 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 +1314-2828-1-987 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + +Platyscelio pulchricornis Kieffer, 1905 + + + + +Platyscelio pulchricornis +Kieffer 1905 +: 13. Orlginal description. + + +Platyscelio abnormis +Crawford 1910 +: 126. Original description. + + +Platyscelio mirabilis +Dodd 1913 +: 132. Original description. + + +Platyscelio punctatus +Kieffer 1913 +:321. Original description. + + +Platyscelio wilcoxi +Fullaway 1913 +: 283. Original description. + + +Platyscelio dunensis +Mukerjee 1993 +: 78. Original description. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +OSUC 207884 +; recordedBy: +D. Munroe +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:5091; scientificName: Platysceliopulchricornis; Location: country: +Malaysia +; stateProvince: Sarawak; county: Sibu; locality: +Nanga Ngungun, NF-2-13, Ngemah River +; locationRemarks: [MALAYSIA: Sarawak 3rd division, Sg. Ngemah, Ng. Ngungun 10.I.1975, D. Munroe NF-2-13]; decimalLatitude: +1.9886 +; decimalLongitude: +112.3994 +; georeferenceProtocol: WikiMapia; georeferenceRemarks: Third Division is a former name of Sibu Dist.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:OSUC__207884; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +1975-01-10 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-01-30T10:13:21Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=OSUC%20207884 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +OSUC 207891 +; recordedBy: +Roy Snelling +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:5091; scientificName: Platysceliopulchricornis; Location: country: +Thailand +; stateProvince: Chiang Mai; locality: +Amphur Mae +; verbatimElevation: 250 m; locationRemarks: [THAILAND: Ch.Mai Amphur Mae 250m. 15°42\'N 98°49\'E 1-31.i.1998, MT Roy Snelling]; verbatimCoordinates: 15°42\'N 98°49\'E; decimalLatitude: +15.7 +; decimalLongitude: +98.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:OSUC__207891; samplingProtocol: +malaise trap +; eventDate: +1998-01-01/31 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-03-31T08:00:12Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=OSUC%20207891 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2010100196 +; recordedBy: +Xu Zai-Fu +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:5091; scientificName: Platysceliopulchricornis; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Guangzhou; locality: +Tianlu Lake +; locationRemarks: scutellar line & propodeum like africanus; label transliteration: "[Guangdong] Guangzhou, Tianluhu, 2009.V.16, Xu Zaifu"; [广州天麓湖, 2009.V.16, +许再福 +]; decimalLatitude: +23.2167 +; decimalLongitude: +113.4167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100196; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2009-05-16 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:24Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100196 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 201010003 +; recordedBy: +Chen Hua-Yan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:5091; scientificName: Platysceliopulchricornis; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Mt Yinggeling +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Yinggeling, 2010.07.17-20, Chen Huayan"; [海南鹦哥岭, 2010.07.17-20, +陈华燕 +]; decimalLatitude: +18.8167 +; decimalLongitude: +109.1833 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__201010003; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2010-07-17/20 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:23Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20201010003 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2010100037 +; recordedBy: +Chen Hua-Yan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:5091; scientificName: Platysceliopulchricornis; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Mt Yinggeling +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Yinggeling, 2010.07.17-20, Chen Huayan"; [海南鹦哥岭, 2010.07.17-20, +陈华燕 +]; decimalLatitude: +18.8167 +; decimalLongitude: +109.1833 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100037; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2010-07-17/20 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:23Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100037 + + + + +Distribution + +Platyscelio pulchricornis +is very widely distributed, usually in lowland tropics from India to Australia, Guam and Vanuatu, but also extending north into Nepal and Japan. In China it has been recorded in the southern part of the country only, in Guangdong and Hainan. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=5091 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C7/EA/0CC7EA3FC2A55C38A4128C950E7C51C4.xml b/data/0C/C7/EA/0CC7EA3FC2A55C38A4128C950E7C51C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e67e4366d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C7/EA/0CC7EA3FC2A55C38A4128C950E7C51C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Parapercis snyderi Jordan & Starks, 1905 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_199; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C8/00/0CC8006CD558048D167D1A428317C01C.xml b/data/0C/C8/00/0CC8006CD558048D167D1A428317C01C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0a408f74d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C8/00/0CC8006CD558048D167D1A428317C01C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chaetodipus lineatus +Dalquest 1951 + + + + + + + +Chaetodipus lineatus +Dalquest 1951 + +, +J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 41: 362 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +San Luis Potosi +, +1 km +south of Arriaga. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lined Pocket Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +San Luis Potosi +and SE +Zacatecas +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Discussion: +Possibly conspecific with + +nelsoni +( +Williams et al., 1993 +) + +. Reviewed by + +Best (1993 +f + +, Mammalian Species No. 451). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C8/14/0CC814F9FB1B8A1FB3607787585F055E.xml b/data/0C/C8/14/0CC814F9FB1B8A1FB3607787585F055E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0920325eda7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C8/14/0CC814F9FB1B8A1FB3607787585F055E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828--1167 + + + + +Conostigmus subfilicornis Kieffer, 1907 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C8/31/0CC8311718C657B689BF354B438A9394.xml b/data/0C/C8/31/0CC8311718C657B689BF354B438A9394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93758d0672a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C8/31/0CC8311718C657B689BF354B438A9394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Adetogramma (Polypodiaceae), a new monotypic fern genus segregated from Polypodium + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais Elias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-1333 +Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para - Herbario HSTM, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s. n. - Santarem, Para, Brazil. CEP: 68040 - 070 +blotiella@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biologia Vegetal - Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 31270 - 901 + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Sorbonne Universites, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 75005 Paris, France & Centre de Recherche en Paleobodiversite et Paleoenvironnements (CR 2 P), Sorbonne Universites, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, MNHN, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Hennequin, Sabine +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Sorbonne Universites, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 75005 Paris, France & Centre de Recherche en Paleobodiversite et Paleoenvironnements (CR 2 P), Sorbonne Universites, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, MNHN, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +78 + + +109 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.78.12189 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.78.12189 +1314-2003-78-109 +D45EFF85FF87EB3BD0583F122075B64D +576385 + + + + +Adetogramma T.E.Almeida +gen. nov. + + + +Note. + + +Adetogramma + +is similar to + +Microgramma + +and + +Pleopeltis + +in its epiphytic habit, long-creeping rhizomes and in having entire leaves with one row of sori on each side of the midrib, but differs from these genera by having free veins (vs. veins anastomosing in + +Microgramma + +and + +Pleopeltis + +) and peltate, pedicellate, lanceolate paraphyses (vs. hairlike or lanceolate and sessile paraphyses in + +Microgramma + +, and round, peltate, pedicellate paraphyses in + +Pleopeltis + +). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Adetogramma chrysolepis + +(Hook.) T.E.Almeida, comb. nov., + +Polypodium chrysolepis + +Hook., Icon. Pl. 8: t. 721. 1845. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C8/36/0CC836935BC75A1D82C064D01DD9F810.xml b/data/0C/C8/36/0CC836935BC75A1D82C064D01DD9F810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ee5daa12f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C8/36/0CC836935BC75A1D82C064D01DD9F810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius quinarius Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius quinarius +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 249. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C8/53/0CC853727CFD5133ED6FB8CAE4287226.xml b/data/0C/C8/53/0CC853727CFD5133ED6FB8CAE4287226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e43a5c99b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C8/53/0CC853727CFD5133ED6FB8CAE4287226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala englemani (Ratcliffe, 1977) + + + + +Mimeoma englemani +Ratcliffe, 1977: 430-432 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala englemani +(Ratcliffe) [new combination by +Moore et al. 2015 +: 898]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at UNSM ( +Ratcliffe 1977 +). + + + +Distribution. + +PANAMA: Darien, Former Canal Zone, +Panama +. + + + +References. + +Ratcliffe 1977 +, +2002a +, +2003 +, + +Endrodi +1985a + +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Moore et al. 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C8/F2/0CC8F291F5D953C363277CA93B464148.xml b/data/0C/C8/F2/0CC8F291F5D953C363277CA93B464148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f132e4f5814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C8/F2/0CC8F291F5D953C363277CA93B464148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="C4D682B0C8492073CD778AD22C76A86C" pageId="null" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="332E43A4B0EC3EA8497889E08C78D332" pageId="null" pageNumber="579"> +<taxonomicName id="A05D433D50CF1D138C1F8DFFB8605E71" ID-CoL="73SNC" ID-ENA="1540222" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudonarcissus"> +Narcissus +<normalizedToken id="8D823CD3E44FCA02D8A7038A858A6AC2" originalValue="Pseudonarcíssus" pageId="null" pageNumber="579">Pseudonarcissus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1213C462E40F0EE2FE9E5AE2F250881A" pageId="null" pageNumber="579" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E4B37A16D2603D90CBE0BE5F80054A70" pageId="null" pageNumber="579">Osterglocke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +15-40 cm hoch. +Blaetter +7-15 mm breit. +Bluetenstand +meist 1 +bluetig +. +Bluetendurchmesser +5-10 cm +Perigonroehre +0,5-1,5 cm lang. Freier Teil der +Perigonblaetter +breit lanzettlich oder oval, +hellgelb. Nebenkrone etwa so lang wie die freien Perigonzipfel +, zylindrisch, zuoberst erweitert (dort Durchmesser bis 4 cm), +mit krausem Rand, dunkelgelb. +Alle 6 +Staubblaetter +in der Nebenkrone sichtbar. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14, 21,28: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +; die triploiden und tetraploiden Sippen sind autopolyploide Gartenpflanzen, bei denen gelegentlich +Stoerungen +in Pollenmeiose beobachtet werden; auch aneuploide Chromosomenzahlen bekannt ( +2n += +20, 22 +) (Nago 1933, Sikka 1940). An Material von +natuerlichen +Standorten in Spanien und Frankreich +zaehlten +Fernandes (1934) und Pereira (1940) +2n += +14. +Weitere Angaben in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin, selten kollin (angepflanzt oder verwildert). Saure, humose, +naehrstoffarme +Boeden +. Besonders in Borstgraswiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Von der Iberischen Halbinsel +nordwaerts +bis England, Belgien, +ostwaerts +bis Eifel, +Hunsrueck +, Vogesen, Bodenseegebiet, Meran, Venedig; +suedwaerts +bis Gibraltar und Norditalien. Verbreitungskarte von Fernandes (1951). - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Alpenvorland, Jura, zerstreut, sonst oft nur angepflanzt oder verwildert; am Fundort meist in +grosser +Zahl. + + +Bemerkungen. +In seiner Monographie +ueber +die Untergattung + +Ajax + +hat +Pugsley +(1933a) 27 nahe verwandte Arten von + +N. Pseudonarcissus + +aufgestellt (Diagnosen, Standorte, Verbreitungsangaben), keine experimentellen Untersuchungen); bei den meisten dieser Arten +duerfte +es sich nur um lokale Rassen handeln. + +N. Pseudonarcissus + +ist seit dem Mittelalter Gartenpflanze. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C9/40/0CC94094A6E39A4DE1A22AC32513C915.xml b/data/0C/C9/40/0CC94094A6E39A4DE1A22AC32513C915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdcf6f278bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C9/40/0CC94094A6E39A4DE1A22AC32513C915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + + +Hemerodromia mourai +Camara +, Takiya, Plant & Rafael, 2015 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +18 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Josenir Teixeira +Camara + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: CE. + + +Notes + +Species described in + +Camara +et al. 2015 + +. See Fig. 21. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C9/53/0CC95339ADDA9C2BDCF7EEDF4B1D1794.xml b/data/0C/C9/53/0CC95339ADDA9C2BDCF7EEDF4B1D1794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18004bbd25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C9/53/0CC95339ADDA9C2BDCF7EEDF4B1D1794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Polyplectropus annulicornis Ulmer, 1905 + + + +Distribution +Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande doSul, Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Ulmer 1905b +, +Chamorro and Holzenthal 2010 +, +Dumas and Nessimian 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C9/9C/0CC99CC75066075DCB35A4A7302CEFF0.xml b/data/0C/C9/9C/0CC99CC75066075DCB35A4A7302CEFF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abf3dedaed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C9/9C/0CC99CC75066075DCB35A4A7302CEFF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Koeleria splendens +C. Presl + + + + + +Art ISFS: 224000 Checklist: 1025500 +Poaceae +Koeleria +Koeleria splendens C. Presl + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Koeleria splendens +C. Presl + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Koeleria splendens C. Presl + + +Checklist 2017 + +224000
= +Koeleria lobata (M. Bieb.) Roem. & Schult. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +223600
= +Koeleria lobata (M. Bieb.) Roem. & Schult. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +223600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Name: Das +ungueltige +oder nicht +prioritaere +Artepithet (Artbezeichnung) wurde korrigiert. Abgeleitet von: + +Dactylis lobata +M. Bieb. + +nom. rej. ≡ + +Koeleria lobata +(M. Bieb.) Roem. & Schult. + +nom. rej. Mediterrane Art, bisher nur im grenznahen Ausland (Italien) beobachtet. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/C9/D2/0CC9D2FF1EFF5D908C88A98B32242BE2.xml b/data/0C/C9/D2/0CC9D2FF1EFF5D908C88A98B32242BE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..187f698eaf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/C9/D2/0CC9D2FF1EFF5D908C88A98B32242BE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Lanternfish otoliths (Myctophidae, Teleostei) from the Miocene of Japan + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Kobenhavn, Denmark & Ahrensburger Weg 103, 22359 Hamburg, Germany +wwschwarz@aol.com + + + +Author + +Ohe, Fumio +Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara 630 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Tsuchiya, Yuki +Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan + + + +Author + +Ujihara, Atsushi +Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +96 + + +103 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571 +2747-8106-96-103 +5B10FFF604074E09B986F931635E9BCC +4E0188A4D3D7563C980CB7C5B9424F3C + + + + +Diaphus epipedus +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 8G-N + + + +Etymology. + +From epipedos (Greek) = flat, referring to the relatively shallow ventral rim, the main distinguishing character from + +D. metopoclampoides + +. + + + +Holotype. + +SMF PO 101.132 (Fig. +8G-I +), Miya River at Numa, Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture, Takakura FM, level MS 15, late Burdigalian, diatom zone 3A-3B. + + + +Paratypes. +8 specimens; 6 specimens (SMF PO 101.133), same data as holotype, levels MS 15, MS 27, MS 90, j; 2 specimens (SMF PO 101.134), Osedani, Toyama City, Toyama Prefecture, Higashibessho FM, level H 21, late Burdigalian to early Langhian, diatom zone 3A-4A. + + +Diagnosis. +OL:OH = 1.2-1.25. Shape rounded triangular with relatively shallow ventral rim, inferior rostrum and posterior tip and broad mediodorsal bulge. Antirostrum and excisura minute. Ventral rim with 7-9 denticles. Postdorsal rim broadly concave. OCL:CCL = 1.5-1.7. + + +Description. +Otoliths with rounded triangular outline, relatively robust, up to 2.8 mm in length (holotype 2.5 mm); OH:OT = 3.4-3.7. Rostrum far inferior, relatively short and pointed, 10-12% of OL. Antirostrum and excisura minute. Dorsal rim with broad, rounded, pronounced mediodorsal bulge, anteriorly steeply inclined, posteriorly inclined with long depressed or concave section. Ventral rim rather shallow, regularly curved, with 7-9 medium strong denticles. Posterior rim curved, slightly projecting behind termination of cauda, its tip centrally or inframedian. +Inner face relatively flat, only slightly bent in horizontal direction. Sulcus terminating relatively far from posterior rim of otolith, straight, narrow. Ostial colliculum distinctly longer than caudal colliculum (OCL:CCL = 1.5-1.7) but only slightly wider (OCH:CCH = 1.2-1.4). Caudal pseudocolliculum distinct, about as long as caudal colliculum. Ventral furrow indistinct, sometimes not discernable, relatively close to ventral rim of otolith; dorsal depression small, ventrally marked by short crista superior. Outer face moderately convex throughout without distinct umbo, with distinct excisural furrow and few other weak and short radial furrows. + + +Discussion. + + +Diaphus epipedus + +is an easily recognizable otolith that shares many features, such as the shape of the dorsal rim and the robust appearance without distinct umbo on the outer face, with + +D. metopoclampoides + +(see below) but differs in the shallow ventral rim, which results in a higher ratio OL:OH of 1.2-1.25 (vs. 1.05-1.1); the relatively long ostium (OCL:CCL = 1.5-1.7 vs. 1.1-1.4); and the narrower sulcus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/CA/99/0CCA9923D249823B90C6D63C0B8851D8.xml b/data/0C/CA/99/0CCA9923D249823B90C6D63C0B8851D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcd63ee1570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/CA/99/0CCA9923D249823B90C6D63C0B8851D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Leptonema amplifurcatum Dumas & Nessimian, 2009 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Dumas and Nessimian 2009b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/CA/D4/0CCAD4291AE635E0F565046F67C3BD15.xml b/data/0C/CA/D4/0CCAD4291AE635E0F565046F67C3BD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a71aacb6598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/CA/D4/0CCAD4291AE635E0F565046F67C3BD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Difflugia viscidula Penard, 1902 + + + + +Difflugia lemani +Blanc, 1892 + + +Difflugia histrio +Penard, 1908 + + +Difflugia lemani var. palustris +Chardez, 1956 + + +Difflugia lebes var. masurica +Schoenborn +, 1965 + + +Difflugia lebes var. bretschkoi +Laminger, 1971 + + +Difflugia finstertaliensis +Laminger, 1971 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2004 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1928 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +). + + + +Notes + +The species has been recorded as nominal species, as synonym +D. lemani +(Vitosha Mt.), as infrasubspecific taxon +D. lemani var. palustris +(Vitosha Mt.) and as +Difflugia +sp. (Vitosha Mt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/CB/11/0CCB11C50B204D9E716C8D02A53D8D35.xml b/data/0C/CB/11/0CCB11C50B204D9E716C8D02A53D8D35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63021b4f17d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/CB/11/0CCB11C50B204D9E716C8D02A53D8D35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +First report of Dicopuslongipes (Subba Rao) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India with new distribution data on some species + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + + + +Author + +Anjana, M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4692 +4692 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 +1314-2828-3-4692 + + + + +Eofoersteria sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; individualCount: +11 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Kerala; municipality: Palakkad; locality: +Pattambi +; verbatimLocality: RARS campus; Identification: identifiedBy: A Rameshkumar; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2014-01-25 +; habitat: Paddy field; Record Level: institutionID: ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +ICAR-NBAIR + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Kerala; municipality: Calicut; locality: +Mavoor +; verbatimLocality: Medical college campus; Identification: identifiedBy: A Rameshkumar; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2012-11-22 +; habitat: grassy field; Record Level: institutionID: ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +ICAR-NBAIR + + + + +Distribution + +Eofoersteria +(Fig. 8) was recorded from Tamil Nadu ( +Subba Rao and Hayat 1983 +) and Karnataka ( +Manickavasagam et al. 2011 +). We record it here from Kerala. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/CB/15/0CCB154512172DCE075FC484C8C019A7.xml b/data/0C/CB/15/0CCB154512172DCE075FC484C8C019A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9c4706f1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/CB/15/0CCB154512172DCE075FC484C8C019A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scirpus sylvaticus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +:51. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Europae sylvis." RCN: 430. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kukkonen in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 86. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 71.47 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Scirpus +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scirpus sylvaticus + +L. + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/CB/73/0CCB7364D0208602C348A45E6BDB5FC6.xml b/data/0C/CB/73/0CCB7364D0208602C348A45E6BDB5FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a691bfb19ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/CB/73/0CCB7364D0208602C348A45E6BDB5FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Didelphis virginiana +subsp. +pigra +Bangs 1898 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Didelphis virginiana +subsp. +texensis +J. A. Allen 1901 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/CC/7F/0CCC7F8DBB0FDF01665746A34479E23C.xml b/data/0C/CC/7F/0CCC7F8DBB0FDF01665746A34479E23C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d46edccfc79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/CC/7F/0CCC7F8DBB0FDF01665746A34479E23C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Plagiolepsis livingstonei +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long: 1,6 a 1,9 mm. Roussatre. Dessus de la tete enfume, gastre brunatre, appendices jaune roussatre. Lisse et luisante. Pubescence assez dense sur la tete, pour en ternir le reflet et sur le gastre ou se trouvent quelques poils dresses. + +Tete legerement plus longue que large et un peu plus etroite devant, les cotes un peu convexes vers les angles; ceux-ci sont arrondis derriere ou le bord est droit. Yeux peu convexes, aussi grands que le tiers des cotes de la tete et places legerement en avant leur tiers moyen. Sillon frontal court. Aire frontale plus large que longue. Carene de l'epistome mousse devant, assez accusee derriere, le bord anterieur du segment fortement arque. Bord externe des mandibules un peu concave vers leur base. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur de la tete d'environ un quart de sa longueur. Article 2 du funicule aussi long que large et un peu plus court que le troisieme, qui est legerement plus long que large et un peu plus court que le quatrieme. Le Ier aussi long que l'ensemble des trois suivants. Thorax robuste comme chez p. +intermedia +Em. Pronotum aussi large que long. Sillon mesometanotal plus large et plus profond que le metaepinotal. Metanotum aussi long que les 4 / 5 du mesonotum. Le profil des pronotum et mesonotum fait une convexite reguliere du col au metanotum, laquelle est plus elevee que ce dernier. La face basale de l'epinotum a sa partie anterieure horizontale plus courte que le metanotum, le reste s'incline en arriere et se confond avec la face declive. La partie declive est legerement bordee, un peu convexe et plus large dans le haut, concave en bas. Ecaille basse, oblique en bas, subaccuminee au sommet, sa face posterieure tres oblique et deux fois plus longue que la face frontale. + + +[[ queen ]]. Long: 3,8 mm. Couleur et sculpture comme la [[ worker ]]. La pubescence est un peu plus abondante surtout sur le thorax. Les yeux sont bien plus grands que chez p. +intermedia +. Le sillon frontal atteint l'ocelle. + +[[ male ]] Long: 2,6 mm. Couleur un peu plus foncee que chez l' [[ worker ]], et les appendices plus clairs. Pubescence comme chez la [[ queen ]]. Tete trapezoidale avec des yeux occupant les 3 / 5 anterieurs des cotes. Le bord posterieur, transversal, est large comme la moitie du bord anterieur. Premier article du funicule long comme l'ensemble des deux suivants. Mandibules etroites a la base, leur bord terminal assez long, a quatre dents ,, l'apicale longue, les suivantes denticulees. Les angles lateraux de l'epistome atteignent le bord anterieur des yeux. Ecaille plus haute et plus epaisse que chez la [[ worker ]]. + + + +North Rhodesia: Livingstone (G. Arnold 8, XII, 1914). Voisine de p. +intermedia +, Em. mais l' [[ worker ]] a le scape bien plus long et le [[ male ]] est tres distinct par la forme de sa tete. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/CD/05/0CCD05A9B9159D4A6A943D34BC870712.xml b/data/0C/CD/05/0CCD05A9B9159D4A6A943D34BC870712.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5bbaddea98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/CD/05/0CCD05A9B9159D4A6A943D34BC870712.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dichrogaster genalis (Habermehl, 1925) + + + + +Phygadeuon genalis +Habermehl, 1925 + + +varsoviensis +(Sawoniewicz, 1978, +Ethelurgus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Townes (1983) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/CD/95/0CCD95D5A775DAB689BDF4BF0035037A.xml b/data/0C/CD/95/0CCD95D5A775DAB689BDF4BF0035037A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c64b7947b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/CD/95/0CCD95D5A775DAB689BDF4BF0035037A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Culex) camposi Dyar, 1925 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/CE/20/0CCE206E87069248121AF22A372A8617.xml b/data/0C/CE/20/0CCE206E87069248121AF22A372A8617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce1715359d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/CE/20/0CCE206E87069248121AF22A372A8617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Clematis recta +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. vitalba + +, aber +hoechstens +1,5 m +hoch, + +aufrecht, nicht windend und kletternd, +Staengel +meist nicht verholzt + +, hohl. +Blaetter +mit bis 9 gestielten, ganzrandigen +Teilblaettern +, +Blumenblaetter +nur am Rand filzig behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Laubmischwaelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / TI, unteres VS, GE + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Osteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Aufrechte Waldrebe +Nom +francais +: + +Clematite +dressee + +Nome italiano: +Clematide eretta + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/CE/34/0CCE34F5629B4E17D6754F8A91FE673D.xml b/data/0C/CE/34/0CCE34F5629B4E17D6754F8A91FE673D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..536570edb4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/CE/34/0CCE34F5629B4E17D6754F8A91FE673D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Cleistesiopsis oricamporum P.M. Br. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W7; S2, G3?. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T). + + +Notes + +May-Jul +. Reported from Shaken Creek Preserve by LeBlond (2000; as +Cleistes bifaria +(Fernald) Catling & Gregg), but no specimens have been seen by the senior author. [< +Cleistes divaricata +(L.) Ames sensu RAB; < +Cleistes bifaria +(Fernald) Catling & Gregg sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/CE/A3/0CCEA37048FCF025E89C342DD2AEB145.xml b/data/0C/CE/A3/0CCEA37048FCF025E89C342DD2AEB145.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f367611a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/CE/A3/0CCEA37048FCF025E89C342DD2AEB145.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cteniscus scalaris (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon scalaris +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +pallitarsis +(Thomson, 1883, +Diaborus +) + + +palliditarsis +(Dalla Torre, 1901, +Diaborus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +some distribution data from +Rahoo and Luff (1988) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/CF/65/0CCF6551EE431976BA82F5A8F4C45A88.xml b/data/0C/CF/65/0CCF6551EE431976BA82F5A8F4C45A88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27d786daf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/CF/65/0CCF6551EE431976BA82F5A8F4C45A88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Megastigmus atedius Walker, 1851 + + + + +piceae +Rohwer, 1915 + + +zwoelferi +Schefer-Immel, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Accidental introduction from North America and apparently established, developing in seeds of +Pinus +and +Picea +conifers ( + +Roques and +Skrzypczynska +2003 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D0/28/0CD028F94ABD6A2EF7333211F1EC0071.xml b/data/0C/D0/28/0CD028F94ABD6A2EF7333211F1EC0071.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9641aaf6cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D0/28/0CD028F94ABD6A2EF7333211F1EC0071.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A new species of Pectinaria (Annelida, Pectinariidae), with a key to pectinariids from the South China Sea + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Wen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +683 + + +139 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12272 +1313-2970-683-139 +ECF6492744AD43A481C2F839F6E21FE4 +ECF6492744AD43A481C2F839F6E21FE4 + + + + +Pectinariidae de Quatrefages, 1866 + + + + +Pectinaria +Savigny in +Lamarck 1818 +: 348 + + + +Type species. + +Nereis cylindraria belgica +Pallas, 1766, designated by +Hartman (1959) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D2/22/0CD2226703F55303772595E954F724A2.xml b/data/0C/D2/22/0CD2226703F55303772595E954F724A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b163ec2f221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D2/22/0CD2226703F55303772595E954F724A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Rhododendron viscosum var. serrulatum (Small) H.E. Ahles + + + + +Rhododendron viscosum var. serrulatum +Basionym: +Azalea serrulata +Small + + +Rhododendron viscosum var. serrulatum +Taxon concept: [= RAB; < +R. viscosum +- GW, FNA; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Singletary Lake (Rare): Howell SILA−33, 34 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Shrubs. Juncture of eulittoral and supralittoral zones ( +NLSS-C +). Late +May-Jun +; +Jul-Oct +. Fig. 140 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D2/35/0CD2358A03588907F770D194FA1240C7.xml b/data/0C/D2/35/0CD2358A03588907F770D194FA1240C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdd602ba3c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D2/35/0CD2358A03588907F770D194FA1240C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A review of Cyclidiinae from China (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Nan + + + +Author + +Liu, Shuxian + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +553 + + +119 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6153 +1313-2970-553-119 +442C6C2F356C42E5B63FF2931DE34683 +442C6C2F356C42E5B63FF2931DE34683 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Lepidoptera Drepanidae + + + + +Cyclidia fractifasciata (Leech, 1898) + + + + +Euchera fractifasciata +Leech, 1898: 360. Syntypes 1♂, 1♀, China: Western China (BMNH). + + +Cyclidia fractifasciata +: +Gaede 1931 +: 2. + + + +Diagnosis. +The species can be distinguished by the following characters: a black broad subbasal line is present on the forewing; the forewing medial line is broad at anterior half and very narrow and dot-like at posterior half; outer margin of the forewing medial line forms an almost right angle below M3; the phallus of the male genitalia forms a small protrusion posteriorly; the lamella postvaginalis of the female genitalia is rectangle. + + +Remarks. + +Chu and Wang (1991) +did not record this species. The specimens from Yunnan should be identified as +Cyclidia fractifasciata fractifasciata +, and the specimens from Gansu and Chongqing should be identified as a new subspecies, +Cyclidia fractifasciata indistincta +subsp. n., based on adult morphology and DNA barcodes. + + + +Distribution. +China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D2/B1/0CD2B1CCD33D035B4F0A2BFFB2F27739.xml b/data/0C/D2/B1/0CD2B1CCD33D035B4F0A2BFFB2F27739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f0aafb4fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D2/B1/0CD2B1CCD33D035B4F0A2BFFB2F27739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Cladius compressicornis (Fabricius, 1804) + + + + +Tenthredo compressicornis +Fabricius, 1804 + + +Tenthredo albipes +( +Fallen +, 1808, +Tenthredo +) preocc. + + +Cladius pallipes +Serville, 1823 + + +Cladius padi +: misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +The change in nomenclature is explained in +Liston (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D3/73/0CD37312004F5AFA8E1B0C7EDD721793.xml b/data/0C/D3/73/0CD37312004F5AFA8E1B0C7EDD721793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ebffd92fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D3/73/0CD37312004F5AFA8E1B0C7EDD721793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +The genus Phasgonophora Westwood, 1832 (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) in Saudi Arabia: re-evaluation of its limits and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Gul, Muhammad Athar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-428X +Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P. O. Box 1627, F 1 - 70211 Kuopio, Finland & Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P. O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen Samy +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +n_gadallah@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Delvare, Gerard +Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement (CIRAD), Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-04-27 + + +76 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.38340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.38340 +1314-2607-76-1 +8C7E1DDEBCFA47C0A38D18458AD9221E +B676BE061A285116B2E478291ECDF9A4 +3785969 + + + + +Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10A-F +, 11A-D +, 12A-D +, 13A, B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Asir, Abha (Garf Raydah Natural Reserve) [ +18°12'14.04"N +, +42°24'42.84"E +, Alt. 2809 m], 16.IV.2016, e.l. + +Dodonaea viscosa + +, reared from + +Chrysobothris + +sp. ( +Buprestidae +), leg. G. Magnani [KSMA]; +Paratypes +: 1♀, same data as holotype but differing as for the collection date, 11-13.IV.2019 and the collector, D. Baiocchi [KSMA]; 1♂, same data as holotype [KSMA]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body mostly black with head predominantly red (Figs +10A-F +, +12A +); setation of wings dark (Fig. +11B +); frons strongly convex (Fig. +10C +), and occiput quite concave (Fig. +10A +); vertex with transverse mesal carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. +10A +); pedicel short with basal bottle neck (Fig. +10D +); funicular segments elongate (Fig. +10D +); clava 2-segmented (Fig. +10D +); pronotum with mesal depression (Fig. +10E +), notauli hardly impressed (Fig. +10E +); mesoscutellum bluntly angulate anteriorly (Fig. +10E +); propodeum with sharp spiracular teeth (Fig. +10E, F +); surface of propodeum with long and dense setae lateral to costula (Fig. +10F +); mesepisternum with mesodiscrimen as moderately raised carina, without ventral depression (Fig. +11A +); epicnemial carina not raised laterally, but raised mesoventrally; forming a tooth in lateral view (Fig. +11A +); gaster short with syntergum about half as long as mesotibia (Fig. +12A +); vertex of male without transverse carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. +12B +); clava 1-segmented (Fig. +12D +). + + + +Figure 10. +A-F + +Phasgonophora magnanii + +Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) +A +head (dorsal view) +B +head (frontal view) +C +head (lateral view) +D +antenna +E +mesosoma (dorsal view) +F +propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth). + + + + +Figure 11. +A-D + +Phasgonophora magnanii + +Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) +A +mesosoma (lateral view) +B +fore wing +C +fore leg +D +hind leg. + + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is dedicated to Gianluca Mangani (Roma, Italy) who reared this species from + +Chrysobothris + +sp. ( +Buprestidae +) infesting + +Dodonaea viscosa + +(L.) Jacq. ( +Sapindaceae +). + + + +Condition of holotype. +Specimen glued on rectangular card; head and mesosoma partly covered with a thin artifactual layer on bottom of areoles, appearing artificially dull by places; second to fifth tergites with sides widely separated from each other, probably resulting from immersion in some medium. + + +Description of holotype + +♀: Body length 6.5 mm. +Colour +. Head mostly red (Fig. +10A-C +), ocellar triangle, occiput laterally, gena ventrally, interantennal projection and supraclypeal strip, black (Fig. +10A-C +); antenna black (Fig. +10D +), scape and pedicel with faint brownish tint; meso- and metasoma black (Figs +10E +, +12A +), pronotal collar and shoulder (Fig. +10E +), mesoscutum laterally and anteromedially (Fig. +10E +), mesoscutellum dorso-laterally (Fig. +10E +), posterior margin of Gt1, gaster laterally, tip of syntergum and ovipositor sheaths basally, brownish (Fig. +12A +); fore wing slightly infuscate, with track of Rs pigmented, veins dark brown to black (Fig. +11B +); tegula glassy yellowish brown (Fig. +10E +); fore and mid legs dark brown to black, tarsi brown (Fig. +11C +); hind leg black (Fig. +11D +), coxa apically, femur ventrally, tibia dorsally brownish, tarsus brown. + + +Head +(Fig. +10A-C +). Subequal to maximal width of mesosoma; with moderately dense long thin and suberect setae (Fig. +10A-C +), setae longer towards oral fossa; lower face and frons strongly convex, without preorbital ridges (Fig. +10C +); both mandibles 3-toothed, lower tooth the largest and somewhat removed from the mid one (Fig. +10B +); clypeus protruding at free margin, but projection truncate (Fig. +10B +); tentorial pits present, but not well distinct from other punctures (Fig. +10B +); lower face and gena densely punctured (Fig. +10B, C +), interspaces 0.2 +x +punctures diameter; gena with deep sulcus along genal carina (Fig. +10C +); scrobal depression piriform, entirely transversely strigose, reaching median ocellus (Fig. +10A +); interantennal projection foveolate, nearly as wide as diameter of antennal torulus, 0.45 +x +as long as scape (Fig. +10B +); vertex and frons densely areolate (Fig. +10B +), vertex with distinct curved carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. +10A +); occiput with vertical carinulae behind ocellar triangle; punctured-strigose laterally, with oblique crests (Fig. +10A +). + + +Antenna +(Fig. +10D +). Apex of scape reaching level of median ocellus; anellus strongly transverse; pedicel short, with strong basal bottle neck; flagellomeres pubescent, bearing numerous, not raised, multiporous plate sensilla in several intricate rows; F1 1.8 +x +as long as wide, scarcely shorter than F2 or F3 (0.93 +x +); clava 2-segmented, narrowly rounded apically. + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +10E, F +, +11A +). Pronotum and mesonotum bearing short, adpressed and thin setae (Fig. +10E +); pronotum with deep median depression, only angulate laterally for distinction of collar, which is densely punctured, the anterior walls of which are raised into crests, especially on either side of the median depression (Fig. +10E +); pronotal collum transversely strigose; lateral panel flat, with a single oblique carina (Fig. +11A +); dorsal outline of mesonotum straight, mesoscutum and mesocutellum being flattened, crests transverse and hardly raised on mesoscutum, better raised and interrupted between each puncture on mesoscutellum (Fig. +11A +); notauli hardly impressed posteriorly; tegula with a patch of about 10 setae posteriorly; mesoscutellum rhombic and angulate anteriorly as axillar grooves are joining to each other on transscutal line (Fig. +10E +); frenum distinctly sloping; posterior margin of mesoscutellum rounded (Fig. +10E +); propodeum moderately sloping, with sharp spiracular teeth and raised but irregular costulae (Fig. +10E, F +); surface of propodeum with long and dense setae lateral to costulae (Fig. +10E +); mesepisternum with mesodiscrimen appearing as moderately raised carina, without ventral depression (Fig. +11A +); epicnemial carina not raised laterally, but raised mesoventrally, forming a tooth in lateral view (Fig. +11A +); ventral shelf of mesepisternum punctured-strigose (Fig. +11A +); adscrobal area, mesepimeron, and metepimeron coarsely areolate, bearing long, thin and erect setae (Fig. +11A +). + + +Wings +(Fig. +11B +). Fore wing densely setose, but basal cell, basal and cubital folds bare; marginal cell with a single row of hairs on the underside; MGV 0.35 +x +as long as SMV, PMV 0.2 +x +as long as MGV, STV 1.3 +x +as long as PMV; hind wing with three hamuli, the basal one larger and somewhat removed from the followings. + + +Legs +(Fig. +11C, D +). Procoxa depressed anteriorly, the depression delimited laterodorsally by a raised carina (Fig. +11C +). Protibia with apicodorsal, not socketed spine. Mesotibia without pegs. Metacoxa densely punctured on outer ventral side, with long fine setae along its whole surface (Fig. +11D +); metafemur with dense fine setiferous punctures on outer side, ventral margin with a row of 11 teeth, basal tooth not prominent but wider than other teeth, no inner basal tooth (Fig. +11D +). Apical truncation of metatibia forming a curved spine (Fig. +11D +). + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +12A +). Petiole not visible from above, entirely concealed within propodeal foramen. Gaster slightly longer than mesosoma; Gt1 1.35 +x +as wide as long, as long as Gt2-5 combined, faintly transversely striolate mesally, broadly setose posterolaterally; Gt2-5 with 1 row of setae in front of the slightly concave posterior margin; penultimate tergite densely and coarsely punctured on the whole dorsal surface; spiracle very small, hardly distinct; syntergum short, 0.55 +x +as long mesotibia, without median ridge, densely coarsely punctured laterally; sternites sparsely finely punctulate; tip of hypopygium 0.60 of gaster length. + + +Male +(Figs +12B-D +, +13A, B +). Length 5.8 mm. Differs from female mostly through the following characters: interantennal projection better raised and laterally compressed (Fig. +12C +); gena with dense umbilicate punctures (Fig. +12C +); carina behind ocellar triangle vestigial (Figs +12B +, +13A +); flagellomeres shorter with clava only 1-segmented (Fig. +12D +); mesosoma more elongate with dorsal outline slightly convex in lateral view; Gt2-5 with 2-3 rows of setiferous punctures posteriorly (Fig. +13B +). + + + +Figure 12. +A-D + +Phasgonophora magnanii + +Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov. +A +female (holotype) metasoma (lateral view) +B, C +male (paratype): +B +head (dorsal view) +C +head (lateral view) +D +antenna. + + + + +Figure 13. +A, B + +Phasgonophora magnanii + +Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., male (paratype) +A +head and mesosoma (dorsal view) +B +metasoma (dorsolateral view). + + + + +Recognition. + +None of the Afrotropical species described in + +Trigonura + +or + +Phasgonophora + +has the short syntergum exhibited by + +P. magnanii + +. In the key of the Oriental species provided by +Narendran (1989) +, it would run to + +T. samarensis + +Narendran, 1987. It differs from this species by the gaster being longer than the mesosoma +versus +shorter in + +Trigonura samarensis + +; it also lacks the infuscate spot around the stigma, and Gt1 is transversely striolate on the disc +versus +smooth and shiny in + +T. samarensis + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from Saudi Arabia in Asir Region (Fig. +17 +). + + + +Host. + +Chrysobothris (Abothris) +sp. ( +Coleoptera +, +Buprestidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D3/74/0CD374B5CC8250809EB147348E7319A1.xml b/data/0C/D3/74/0CD374B5CC8250809EB147348E7319A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb2ceabf823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D3/74/0CD374B5CC8250809EB147348E7319A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Mimomyia chamberlaini Ludlow, 1904 + + + +Notes + +Qu (2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D4/4B/0CD44BD6905F0A8D52B776F00AF78D37.xml b/data/0C/D4/4B/0CD44BD6905F0A8D52B776F00AF78D37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec05a61fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D4/4B/0CD44BD6905F0A8D52B776F00AF78D37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +3. +H. subcarinatus +Smith. + + + +Tranquebar und Ceylon in meiner Sammlung (von Herrn Drewsen und Dr. Roger). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D4/5A/0CD45A2298287C8B7ED6D36A44B18A32.xml b/data/0C/D4/5A/0CD45A2298287C8B7ED6D36A44B18A32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea22122c58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D4/5A/0CD45A2298287C8B7ED6D36A44B18A32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crucianella maritima +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 109. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta & Monspelii. D. Sauvages." RCN: 888. + + + + +Lectotype +(Natali & Jeanmonod in Jeanmonod, + +Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse, +Rubiaceae + +: 21. 2000): Herb. Burser XIX: 10 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crucianella maritima + +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D4/83/0CD48379AB5A69594A4359AF12ED34EA.xml b/data/0C/D4/83/0CD48379AB5A69594A4359AF12ED34EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e598d38ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D4/83/0CD48379AB5A69594A4359AF12ED34EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus acutus Walker, 1834 + + + + +angulus +Walker, 1834 + + +panares +Walker, 1844 + + +loelianus +Walker, 1846 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D5/0C/0CD50C0ECBE0535239B2AAB3C7F582DD.xml b/data/0C/D5/0C/0CD50C0ECBE0535239B2AAB3C7F582DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a14fa4d5ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D5/0C/0CD50C0ECBE0535239B2AAB3C7F582DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Thaliabaridina Bondar, 1943 + + + + +Thaliabarini +Bondar, 1943b: 131 [stem: Thaliabarid-]. Type genus: +Thaliabaris +Bondar, 1943. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D5/47/0CD547551DAB5D5285C8EEA3FB555287.xml b/data/0C/D5/47/0CD547551DAB5D5285C8EEA3FB555287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..004a1fde3aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D5/47/0CD547551DAB5D5285C8EEA3FB555287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +A new species of anthothelid octocoral (Cnidaria, Alcyonacea) discovered on an algal reef of Taiwan + + + +Author + +Tu, Tzu-Hsuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-3342 +Department of Oceanography, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan +thtu@mail.nsysu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Dai, Chang-Feng +Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +1089 + + +37 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.77273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.77273 +1313-2970-1089-37 +7AC63168D7624EB58118FD35110E6EE8 +275ECAAA285E52C4BF3CCAB4D93C8DE9 + + + + +Erythropodium taoyuanensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Taiwan +, +Taoyuan +, +Datan Algal Reef +; +25°02'7.849"N +, +121°02'56.059"E +; - +30 cm +(below sea level); +24 Jun. 2021 +; +T.-H. Tu +and +E.-J. Lin +leg.; tidal pool, hand collecting; +GenBank +: +OK480042, OK483343 +, and +OK482879 +; NMMB-CR000148. + + + + + + +Paratype + +. + +Taiwan +; same data as holotype; NMMB-CR000149 + +. + + + +Other material. + + +Taiwan +; same data as holotype; +21 Sep. 2020 +; NMMB-CR000150 + +. + +Taiwan +; same data as holotype; +21 Sep. 2020 +; +M.-H. Lin +and +L.-C. Liu +leg.; NMMB-CR000151 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The holotype colony is composed of upright polyps arising separately from a encrusting membrane less than 1 mm thick or a network of ribbon-like stolons. When fully extended, polyps are around 3 mm long, and the tentacles are slender with 10-13 pairs of pinnules on either side of the rachis. Polyps are contractile and cannot fully retract into the basement layer. +Sclerites +are mostly 6-radiate sclerites, with a few being irregular radiates. When alive, polyps are yellowish pink, and the basement layer is magenta. + + + +Description of the holotype. + +(Figs +1 +, +2 +). + +Colonial morphology +. + +The holotype is an encrusting colony and attaching on barnacles and coralline algal substrate. When alive, the colony consisted of densely distributed polyps, up to 20/cm2, arising from the basement layer, which is completely covered by sand (Fig. +1a +). In its preserved state, the holotype measures 57.0 mm +x +33.8 mm +x +22.8 mm. The thickness of the basal membrane in the alcohol-preserved holotype is less than 1 mm. + + + +Figure 1. + +Erythropodium taoyuanensis + +sp. nov. +a +intertidal population +in situ +b +close-up of +a c, d +contracted polyps +in situ +e +holotype (NMMB-CR000148) in preserved state +f +paratype (NMMB-CR000149) in preserved state. + + + + +Polyps +. + +When fully extended, the polyps may attain approximately 2.5-3.0 mm in length (Fig. +1b +). The fully spread tentacles are cylindrical, slender, and up to 2.5 mm +x +0.8 mm, with 10-13 pairs of pinnules arranged in a single row on either side of the tentacle rachis (Fig. +1b +). The polyps are contractile in both live and preserved state (Fig. +1 +); when contracted, they are cylindrical and measuring from the attachment at stolons to the tentacle base are around 1.5 mm in width (Fig. +1c, d +). The pinnules (0.2-0.9 mm long) gradually taper at the end to a sharp tip. The polyps are associated with symbiotic unicellular algae. + + + + +Sclerites + +. + +Sclerites +are present in all parts of the holotype and evenly distributed in the coenenchyme, polyp body wall, tentacles, and pinnules. Six-radiate sclerites are the commonest type, representing more than 90% of sclerites in anthocodiae and tentacles. They are 0.032-0.068 mm in length and 0.025-0.036 mm in width with simple tubercles (Fig. +2a +). The polyp wall contains abundant 6-radiate sclerites, derivatives of radiates which are 0.028-0.132 mm in length and 0.025-0.083 mm in width, with prominent tubercles and table-radiates (Fig. +2b +). The average size of sclerites in the polyp wall is greater than that in the polyps. +Sclerites +in the cortex are similar to those of the polyp wall but larger in size, including 6-radiate sclerites (0.042-0.120 mm in length and 0.034-0.076 mm in width) and irregular radiates (0.046-0.080 mm in length and 0.100-0.130 mm in width) (Fig. +2c +). Furthermore, some sclerites in the cortex are fused to form clumps. + + + +Figure 2. + +Erythropodium taoyuanensis + +, holotype, NMMB-CR000148 +a +sclerites of the polyp +b +sclerites of the polyp wall +c +sclerites of the cortex. + + + + +Color +. + +In life, colors of tissue, autozooids, and cortical layer are translucent, white to yellowish, and pink to magenta, respectively. Under light microscope, sclerites are translucent, magenta, or reddish. + + + +Variation +. + +Paratype (NMMB-CR000149) and non-type specimens (NMNB-CR000150 and NMNB-CR000151) show variation in the density of polyps ranging 5-20/cm2. Six-radiate sclerites are the commonest type of sclerites in the examined specimens, while their sizes are varied not only in different parts of a colony but also differ from what was observed in the holotype and across the specimens. The length and width of 6-radiate sclerites in the examined specimens is 0.020-0.068 mm and 0.020-0.053 mm, respectively, in polyp tissue; 0.024-0.098 mm and 0.018-0.070 mm, respectively, in polyp wall; and 0.022-0.118 mm and 0.026-0.075 mm, respectively, in cortex (Figs +3 +, +4 +). All examined specimens possess similar diagnostic features as the holotype from the level of colony to sclerits including upright polyps arising from a encrusting membrane, contraticle polyps, and predominant six-radiate sclerites. The major differences between examined specimens are reflected in the density and size variation of polyps and sclerites, respectively. + + + +Figure 3. + +Erythropodium taoyuanensis + +, paratype, OCT133 NMMB-CR000149 +a +sclerites of the polyp +b +sclerites of the polyp wall +c +sclerites of the cortex. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +When comparing the morphology of + +E. taoyuanensis + +sp. nov. to the other three + +Erythropodium + +species, basal membrane, pinnule arrangement, retractile or contractile ability of polyps, and shape and size of sclerites (Table +1 +) were examined, with the contractibility of polyp and shape of sclerites considered as the most distinct characters. + + + +Table 1. +Diagnostic traits of nominal + +Erytropodium + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species nameDiagnostic traits
ColonyCoenenchymePolypScleriteReferences
+ +Erythropodium caribaeorum + +Encrusting, membranous carpet-like colonyThick cortical layer, ~3 mmRetractile polyps with elongated pinnules arragned in a single pair of rowsDominant 6-radiate sclerites and irregular radiate scleirtes +Duchassaing and Michelotti 1860 +: pl. I. figs 8-11; +Bayer 1961 +: 75; fig. 16e-h; +Carpinelli et al. 2020 +: 177; figs 1, 2 +
+ +Erythropodium hicksoni + +Membranous colonyThick cortical layer, ~3 mmRetractile polyps with 9 pairs of pinnules per tentacleTriradiates, quadriradiates, flattened rods, and spindles +Utinomi 1971 +: 8-10, fig. 2; pl. 7. fig. 3 +
+ +Erythropodium salomonense + +Encrusting formThick cortical layer, 1.5-2 mmRetractile polypsSpindles, double spheres, irregular sclerites +Thomson and Mackinnon 1910 +: 174-175; pl. 12, fig. 8; pl. 13, fig. 9 +
+ +Erythropodium taoyuanensis + +Encrusting, membranous carpet-like colonyThink cortical layer, generally <1 mmContractile polyps with 10-13 pairs of pinnules per tentacleDominant 6-radiate sclerites and derivatives of radiatesPresent study
+ + + +Figure 4. + +Erythropodium taoyuanensis + +, NMMB-CR000151 +a +sclerites of the polyp +b +sclerites of the polyp wall +c +sclerites of the cortex +d +fused sclerites in the cortex. + + + +According to +Duchassaing and Michelotti (1860) +, +Bayer (1961) +, and +Carpinelli et al. (2020) +, the diagnostic features of + +E. caribaeorum + +include an encrusting and membranous carpet-like colony, retractile polyps, elongated pinnules, thick cortical layer, and predominantly 6-radiate sclerites (Table +1 +). While the colonies of + +E. taoyuanensis + +sp. nov. form firm expansions on rocks similar to the colonial form of + +E. caribaeorum + +, the thinner cortical layer, shorter pinnules, and contractile polyps are distinct features. Furthermore, the types and shapes of radiates are the main features to distinguish these two species. Compared with + +E. caribaeorum + +, + +E. taoyuanensis + +sp. nov. possesses irregular radiates with generally enlarged tubercles having tiny protuberances. Compared with the creamy white and 3-mm-thick basal membrane in + +E. hicksoni + +(Table +1 +), the basal membrane in + +E. taoyuanensis + +sp. nov. is pink in the preserved state, similar to the color as in life, and thinner-generally less than 1 mm thick. Although pinnules in both species are arranged in a single pair of rows (one at each side of a tentacle), + +E. hicksoni + +normally has nine pairs of pinnules per tentacle, whereas + +E. taoyuanensis + +has 10-13 pairs. In addition, the polyps are retractile in + +E. hicksoni + +but contractile in + +E. taoyuanensis + +. +Sclerites +in + +E. hicksoni + +include triradiates, tetraradiates, flattened rods, and spindles. However, + +E. taoyuanensis + +sp. nov. has only 6-radiate sclerites. Finally, + +E. salomonense + +and + +E. taoyuanensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished by the type and shape of the radiates. Additionally, the retractile polyps in + +E. salomonense + +(Table +1 +) are distinct from the contractile polyps in + +E. taoyuanensis + +. The above variations support that + +E. taoyuanensis + +is distinct from the other nominal + +Erythropodium + +species. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +taoyuanensis +alludes to the +city's +name, Taoyuan, where the specimens were collected. + + + +Distribution. + +The Datan G2 in Datan Algal Reef, Taoyuan, Taiwan, is the only location where this species is known; it has a biodiverse coralline algal reef. + +Erythropodium taoyuanensis + +sp. nov. is one of the dominant sessile organisms encrusting the rocks at this location and is generally restricted to near the low tidal line, and it may be exposed to the air during the spring low tide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D5/5C/0CD55CD493A5A657BD245347611A75E7.xml b/data/0C/D5/5C/0CD55CD493A5A657BD245347611A75E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d62d83baa9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D5/5C/0CD55CD493A5A657BD245347611A75E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus obtusus Erichson, 1837 + + + + +Trechus laevis +Stephens, 1835: 384 [potential +nomen oblitum +]. Type locality: "near London [United Kingdom]" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in BMNH). + + +Trechus obtusus +Erichson, 1837 [15 September]: 122 [potential +nomen protectum +]. Type locality: Mark Brandenburg [Prussia] (inferred from title of the book). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMHB). Synonymy established by Waterhouse (1863: 148). + + +Trechus castanopterus +Heer, 1837 [after 10 December]: 46 [second section]. Type locality: Matt; Andermatt [Switzerland] (Heer 1837: 73 [first section]). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ETHZ). Synonymy established by Schaum (1860: 641). + + + +Distribution. +This European species is adventive in North America where it is known from the Queen Charlotte Islands (Kavanaugh 1992: 61) to north-central Idaho (LaBonte 1989: 17; Hatten et al. 2007: 359), south to northern Utah (Davis and Salt Lake Counties, CMNH) and west-central California [see Kavanaugh and Erwin 1985: Fig. 1]. The first inventoried specimen collected on this continent was found in North Creek, King County, Washington in 1925 (Kavanaugh and Erwin 1985: 171). The species is also adventive in Hawaii since 1998 (Liebherr and Takumi 2003). + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (QCI, VCI) +USA +: CA, ID, OR, UT, WA - +Adventive + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D5/77/0CD5776E03471B3FD97E8A6FBE5D3D4C.xml b/data/0C/D5/77/0CD5776E03471B3FD97E8A6FBE5D3D4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b123601db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D5/77/0CD5776E03471B3FD97E8A6FBE5D3D4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="8E82E6FBBBF988B786AD8B1E592FC90C" pageId="null" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="89EE7E82DC111F274388DECF41457939" pageId="null" pageNumber="529"> +<taxonomicName id="BE911B84309D0DB250AB46E17FA61EDF" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="C109E34E4ED47ED013E9A8B53A38A690" pageId="null" pageNumber="529" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="F8E9225FB84AB20AEF057A6CC8944842" originalValue="Ínula" pageId="null" pageNumber="529">Inula</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="B77E5E13C63762018FEE93E2E84B8047" pageId="null" pageNumber="529">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FF68BD6761AE7B79593D4E2B6BE7ED56" pageId="null" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B5AD252CEA97DD973C3D7208E7FEDCFB" pageId="null" pageNumber="529">Alant</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, seltener 1 +jaehrig +, +Kraeuter +oder +Straeucher +. Stengel meist aufrecht, gerillt, +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +, ungeteilt + +. +Bluetenkoepfe +einzeln oder in doldenartigen Rispen. +Huelle +halbkugelig, + +im Durchmesser +groesser +als 5 mm + +. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +mit ledrigem Grund und +meist mit krautiger Spitze +, meist dachziegelartig angeordnet; innere +Huellblaetter +trockenhaeutig +, schmal lanzettlich. Boden des +Bluetenkopfes +flach oder +gewoelbt +, + +ohne +Spreublaetter + +und ohne Haare. +Aeussere +Blueten +zungenfoermig +, nicht immer sichtbar, 1reihig, ♀, meist gelb. Innere +Blueten +roehrenfoermig +, zahlreich, ⚥, gelb. + +Staubbeutelhaelften +unten mit +verlaengerter +Spitze + +. +Fruechte +zylindrisch bis prismatisch, mit 5-12 +Laengsrippen +(bei + +I. graveolens + +ohne Rippen), kahl oder behaart. +Pappus +gelblichweiss +bis orangebraun, +aus 1 Reihe, am Grunde oft miteinander verbundenen, rauhen Borsten bestehend +. + + +Die Gattung + +Inula + +umfasst +etwa 120 Arten und ist in der +Alten Welt +verbreitet, vorwiegend im +Mittelmeergebiet und in Vorderasien. Chromosomengrundzahlen: +n = 8, 9 und 10. + + +Ueber +Entstehung und Entwicklung des Embryosackes einiger Arten ( + +I. britannica, I. ensifolia, +I. hirta +, +I. salicina + +) vgl. Bauer (1964). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Zungenfoermige +Blueten +kaum +laenger +als die +roehrenfoermigen +, nicht abstehend; Durchmesser der +Koepfe +deshalb nicht +groesser +als 1,5 cm; +Huellblaetter +lanzettlich, aufrecht anliegend, kaum breiter als 1 mm. +
+2. Pflanze 1 +jaehrig +, ohne sterile Blattrosetten, +druesig-klebrig +; +Fruechte +nicht gerippt, unter der Pappusansatzstelle +eingeschnuert + + +I. graveolens + +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. Pflanze 2 +jaehrig +oder ausdauernd, mit sterilen Blattrosetten, nicht klebrig; +Fruechte +gerippt, nicht +eingeschnuert +. +
+3. +Blaetter +beiderseits zerstreut und anliegend behaart oder kahl; die obern mit +herzfoermig +umfassendem und am Stengel herablaufendem Grunde + + +I. bifrons + +(Nr. 2) +
+3*. +Blaetter +unterseits dicht kurzhaarig (wollig); die obern mit abgerundetem Grunde sitzend + + +I. +Conyza + +(Nr. 3) +
+1*. +Zungenfoermige +Blueten +bedeutend +laenger +als die +roehrenfoermigen +, abstehend; +Koepfe +im Durchmesser 2,5-7 cm; +Huellblaetter +1-5 mm breit (bei + +I. Helenium + +im oberen Teil bis auf 10 mm verbreitert), oft mit +zurueckgebogener +Spitze. +
+4. +Koepfe +im Durchmesser 6-7 cm; +Blaetter +gross +, bis 80 cm lang und 20 cm breit, +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +, am Stengel oft herablaufend + + +I. Helenium + +(Nr. 4) +
+4*. +Koepfe +im Durchmesser 2,5-5 cm; +Blaetter +hoechstens +10 cm lang und 3 cm breit, ganzrandig oder nur mit ganz feinen +Zaehnen +, nie am Stengel herablaufend. +
+5. +Huellblaetter +alle gleich lang, schmal lanzettlich, kaum breiter als 1 mm; +Fruechte +behaart + +I. britannica +(Nr. 5) +
+5*. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +kuerzer +als die innern und meist breiter als 1 mm (bei + +I. hirta + +etwa so lang wie die innern, aber 2-3 mm breit); +Fruechte +kahl oder behaart. +
+6. Stengel (wie auch die +Blaetter +) dicht seidig behaart (Haare 1,5-3 mm lang), meist mit nur 1 +Bluetenkopf +; +Fruechte +zerstreut behaart + + +I. montana + +(Nr. 6) +
+6*. Stengel (wie auch die +Blaetter +) kahl, abstehend oder sehr kurz und anliegend behaart (Haare bis 1,5 mm lang); +Fruechte +meist kahl (bei +I. ensifolia +oft im obern Teil zerstreut behaart). +
+7. Blatt unterseits dicht kurzhaarig (wollig), ohne hervortretende Nerven; +aeussere +Huellblaetter +aussen +wollig behaart + + +I. Helvetica + +(Nr. 7) +
+7*. Blatt unterseits kahl oder zerstreut behaart (rauh), mit hervortretenden Nerven; +aeussere +Huellblaetter +aussen +kahl, +hoechstens +am Rande und auf den Nerven behaart. +
+8. +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, kaum mehr als 5mal so lang wie breit (ohne Stiel). +
+9. +Aussere +Huellblaetter +aufrecht und anliegend, so lang wie die innern, +aussen +auf den Nerven und am Rande mit langen Haaren; +Blaetter +auch oberseits anliegend behaart (rauh) + + +I. hirta + +(Nr. 8) +
+9*. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +meist mit +zurueckgebogenem +Endteil, +kuerzer +als die innern, +hoechstens +am Rande kurz bewimpert; +Blaetter +oberseits kahl. +
+10. +Stengelblaetter +kaum umfassend; alle +Huellblaetter +auf der +Aussenflaeche +kahl + + +I. spiraeifolia + +(Nr. 9) +
+10*. Mittlere und obere +Stengelblaetter +mit +herzfoermigem +Grunde den Stengel umfassend; innerste +Huellblaetter +behaart + + +I. salicina + +(NT. 10) +
+8*. +Blaetter +schmal lanzettlich, 8-15mal so lang wie breit + +I. ensifolia +(Nr. 11) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="28095C4B1641395FB95F4A85223697F6" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="529">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="2FDD73CFDF890598A82E517ADBDB3B5B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Inula</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D5/B2/0CD5B2DDA17357609B025526C4C02450.xml b/data/0C/D5/B2/0CD5B2DDA17357609B025526C4C02450.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c193d19f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D5/B2/0CD5B2DDA17357609B025526C4C02450.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Austrelatus gen. nov., a new genus of Australasian diving beetles (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae), with the discovery of 31 new species from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-7342 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria +shaverdo@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Hajek, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-2187 +Department of Biology, Universitas Cendrawasih, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Panjaitan, Rawati +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, State University of Papua (UNIPA), Jalan Gunung Salju Amban, Manokwari 98314, West Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-19 + + +1170 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1170.103834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1170.103834 +1313-2970-1170-1 +17F0C88A2F0B414AAA7C8B0AB89B6E6E +AB30D9571F635294A0C3C7126F1CAF36 + + + + +8. +Austrelatus fojaensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 44 +, 48 +, 83 +, 89 + + + +Type locality. + +Indonesia: Papua Province: Sarmi Regency, Foja Mts, Tor Atas, Waaf Village, +2°34'18.6"S +, +138°43'02.1"E +, 1,700 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male "Indonesia: Papua, Foja Mountains, bog camp, 1700 m, 23.v.-3.vi.2016,", "-2 571839 138.717250, Sumoked (Pap058)" (MZB). + + +Paratypes +: 1 male, 1 female with the same label as the holotype, the female with an additional green text label +"7359" +(KSP). 1 male, 4 females male "Indonesia: Papua, Sarmi area 70 m, 25.ix.2014, -1.9713 138.8491, UNCEN team (Pap032)" (MZB, ZSM). + + + +Description. + +Body size and form +: Beetle small to medium-sized, with oblong-oval to elongate habitus (Fig. +44 +). + + +Measurements +: TL 5.1-5.5 mm, TL-H 4.6-4.9 mm, MW 2.5-2.6 mm, TL/MW 2.04-2.16; PL 0.8-0.85 mm, PW 2.1-2.3 mm, PL/PW 0.37-0.39; DBE 0.9-1 mm, DBE/PW 0.43-0.46. + +Holotype: TL 5.4 mm, TL-H 4.9 mm, MW 2.5 mm, TL/MW 2.16; PL 0.85 mm, PW 2.2 mm, PL/PW 0.39; DBE 1 mm, DBE/PW 0.46. + +Colouration +: Dorsally piceous, with reddish brown head, yellowish red pronotal sides and three basal spots and one apical spot connected to a short, narrow lateral band on elytron (Fig. +44 +). + +Head reddish brown to brown, darker narrowly behind eyes. Pronotum reddish brown to dark brown on disc and paler towards sides, yellowish red on them. Sometimes only anterior and posterior margins medially dark. Elytron dark brown to piceous, with three rather vague yellowish red spots on elytral base: one near stria 1; second between striae 2 and 4 and third between striae 4 and 6 more distinct; these spots almost confluent; elytron with distinct elongate apical spot connected to a short (almost whole apical 1/2 of elytron), narrow lateral band. Scutellum reddish brown. Antennae, other head appendages, and legs proximally yellowish; legs darker distally, yellowish brown, especially metalegs. Venter yellowish brown, with paler prosternum. Teneral beetles paler. + +Surface sculpture +: Elytron with six dorsal striae; submarginal stria present: 6+1 (Fig. +44 +). + + +Head without strioles, with rather dense punctation (spaces between punctures 1-3 +x +size of punctures); punctures relatively coarse (diameter of punctures equal to diameter of microreticulation cells or larger than it); head with a row of coarse setigerous punctures along inner margin of each eye and a short row at frontal angle of each eye; a slightly longer puncture row forms fronto-clypeal depression at each head side; microreticulation strong. Pronotum usually with several strioles in posterolateral angles; with fine longitudinal wrinkles at posterior margin; pronotal punctation finer than on head; setigerous punctures form a row along pronotal margins, absent in posterior middle; disc of pronotum with indistinct longitudinal median scratch. Pronotum with fine microreticulation. Elytron with 6 dorsal striae; striae 2-4 and 6 complete, stria 1 shortly reduced basally; stria 5 reduced (ca. 1/5 of elytron length) and interrupted basally; tiny strioles can be present basally between striae 1 and 2; submarginal striae present, sometimes interrupted. Elytron with fine punctation and microreticulation. Ventral part with fine, inconspicuous punctation, invisible on metaventrite and metacoxae and weak on abdominal ventrites; prosternum smooth medially; metaventrite and metacoxae with weak microreticulation; on abdominal ventrites microreticulation almost invisible; metacoxal plates with numerous, weakly impressed longitudinal strioles, abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 with numerous, long, longitudinal strioles from margin to margin, on abdominal ventrites 3 and 4 strioles situated laterally and turn to middle, almost horizontal, abdominal ventrites 5 and 6 without strioles but with fine punctation that sparser medially and forms a dense, rugose lateral area at each side. + + +Structures +: Head broad. Pronotum relative long; lateral margins distinctly convergent anteriorly. Base of prosternum narrowly rounded anteriorly, slightly convex medially; blade of prosternal process rather small, narrow, convex in middle. + + +Male +: Protibia almost straight, not modified. Proclaws simple, rather long, subequal in length. Median lobe of aedeagus with two lobes of dorsal sclerite rather narrow; left dorsal lobe distinctly shorter that right one, with a lateral crest interrupted into apical and basal parts; apex of left dorsal lobe distinctly curved downwards, dorsally with denticulation (spinulae) invisible in lateral left view due to strong curvature downwards; right dorsal lobe with small, indistinct, elongate median impression and an angular convexity above it; apex of right dorsal lobe large, swollen, rounded; left lobe of ventral sclerite with its sclerotised area rather large, broad, slightly concave, rounded apically, shorter than right ventral and dorsal lobes and 1/2 length of left dorsal lobe. Paramere with setae not clearly divided into distal and proximal; more distally situated setae denser than more proximal ones (Fig. +48 +). + + +Female +: As male. There are no striolated, matt forms. + + + +Variability. +There is an insignificant variation in the body size, colouration and dorsal striolation. + + +Affinities. + +In general shape of median lobe, especially in shape of the sclerotised area of left ventral lobe and in shape of the lateral crest of the left dorsal lobe, the species is similar to + +A. innominatus + +sp. nov. and + +A. rouaffer + +sp. nov. The species can be distinguished from them by its elytron colouration, 6+1 elytral striae, simple, rather long male proclaws and median lobe sclerites. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Foja Mts. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + +Distribution. + +New Guinean endemic. Indonesia: Papua Province: Sarmi Regency (Fig. +83 +). + + + +Habitat. + +At the type locality, the species was collected in a large swampy area - a bog in mountain rainforest (Fig. +89 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D6/0C/0CD60C27165876333EC3951F8AD9D622.xml b/data/0C/D6/0C/0CD60C27165876333EC3951F8AD9D622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd56f6494b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D6/0C/0CD60C27165876333EC3951F8AD9D622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Terrestrial gastropods of Srebarna Nature Reserve, North-Eastern Bulgaria (Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Dedov, Ivailo + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4306 +4306 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 +1314-2828-3-4306 + + + + +Helix pomatia Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Helixpomatia Linnaeus 1748; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Helicidae; genus: Helix; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 2; decimalLatitude: +44.0992 +; decimalLongitude: +27.0648 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1611; Event: eventDate: +06-12-14 +; habitat: Meadows and open areas, + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Helixpomatia Linnaeus 1748; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Helicidae; genus: Helix; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 3; decimalLatitude: +44.09339 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06393 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1612; Event: eventDate: +06-12-14 +; habitat: meadows near roads in the village + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Helixpomatia Linnaeus 1748; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Helicidae; genus: Helix; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 4; decimalLatitude: +44.10314 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06285 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1613; Event: eventDate: +06-13-14 +; habitat: meadows and bushes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Helixpomatia Linnaeus 1748; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Helicidae; genus: Helix; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 5; decimalLatitude: +44.10302 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06354 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1614; Event: eventDate: +06-13-14 +; habitat: meadow near lake + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Helixpomatia Linnaeus 1748; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Helicidae; genus: Helix; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 6; decimalLatitude: +44.10738 +; decimalLongitude: +27.05965 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1615; Event: eventDate: +06-13-14 +; habitat: meadows and bushes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Helixpomatia Linnaeus 1748; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Helicidae; genus: Helix; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 8; decimalLatitude: +44.11252 +; decimalLongitude: +27.05658 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1617; Event: eventDate: +06-13-14 +; habitat: meadows and bushes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Helixpomatia Linnaeus 1748; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Helicidae; genus: Helix; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 10; decimalLatitude: +44.13043 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06131 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1619; Event: eventDate: +06-13-14 +; habitat: Meadows and open areas, + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Helixpomatia Linnaeus 1748; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Helicidae; genus: Helix; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 11; decimalLatitude: +44.12875 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06027 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1620; Event: eventDate: +06-13-14 +; habitat: Deciduous forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Helixpomatia Linnaeus 1748; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Helicidae; genus: Helix; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 12; decimalLatitude: +44.08833 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06701 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1621; Event: eventDate: +06-14-14 +; habitat: meadows and bushes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Helixpomatia Linnaeus 1748; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Helicidae; genus: Helix; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 13; decimalLatitude: +44.08865 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06411 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1622; Event: eventDate: +06-14-14 +; habitat: meadows and bushes + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Helixpomatia Linnaeus 1748; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Helicidae; genus: Helix; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 14; decimalLatitude: +44.08939 +; decimalLongitude: +27.07399 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1623; Event: eventDate: +06-14-14 +; habitat: meadows and bushes + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +IUCN: LC, BSG, ZBR-41 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D6/1D/0CD61DF122455DBA15A0E6EC10F8D856.xml b/data/0C/D6/1D/0CD61DF122455DBA15A0E6EC10F8D856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1835d373dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D6/1D/0CD61DF122455DBA15A0E6EC10F8D856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Taxonomic note on the genus Taiwanocantharis Wittmer: synonym, new species and additional faunistic records from China (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +367 + + +19 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.367.6641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.367.6641 +1313-2970-367-19 + + + + + +Taiwanocantharis +dedicata ( +Svihla +, 2005) + + + + + +Cantharis +(s.str.) dedicata +Svihla +, 2005: 88, Figs 35-37. + + +Taiwanocantharis dedicata +: + +Svihla +2011 + +: 5. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype:1 ♂ (NMPC): [p]"Laos: Hua Phan prov. \ Ban Saluei, Mt. Phu Phan \ 20.13°N, 103.95°E, 1300-2000m \ F. & L. Kantner lgt. \ 6-17.v.2004", [p]"HOLOTYPUS \ Cantharis (s.str.) \ dedicata sp. n. \ V. +Svihla +det. 2005". + + + +Additional material examined. + +CHINA: Yunnan: 2 ♂♂ (IZAS):Tengchong, Jietou town, Shaba, 1850m, +25.3926°N +, +98.7035°E +, 25.V.2006, leg. H.B. Liang & P. Hu. + + + +Distribution. +China (new record: Yunnan); Laos. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D6/82/0CD682B8707A550FB7F2C8A84605A347.xml b/data/0C/D6/82/0CD682B8707A550FB7F2C8A84605A347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de239096ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D6/82/0CD682B8707A550FB7F2C8A84605A347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,702 @@ + + + +Revision of Aplosonyx Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Feng, Chuan +Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, China & Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke +Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang +Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China +liuyangent@nwu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Zhi-Qiang +Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, China +lizq@giz.gd.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +1154 + + +159 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.98336 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.98336 +1313-2970-1154-159 +15ACB367D612467B83A4E0352A2FB5F3 +72AD7A328FC65CBABD25A996217714BB + + + + +Aplosonyx flavipennis Chen, 1964 + + + + +Figs 2F +, 9A-F + + + + +Aplosonyx flavipennis +Chen, 1964: 203. + + + + +Type +specimens examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +♂ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghun +; + +750 m +a. s. l. + +; +3 Jun. 1958 +; IZAS; IOZ(E)215625 + +. + + + + +Paratype + +: +♂ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1050 m +a. s. l. + +; +7 Jun. 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)215627 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1050 m +a. s. l. + +; +7 Jun. 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)215628 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1050 m +a. s. l. + +; +7 Jun. 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)215629 + +. + + + + +Allotype + +: +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengzhe +; + +870 m +a. s. l. + +; +7 Jul. 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)215626. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1050 m +a. s. l. + +; +7 Jun. 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566487 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1050 m +a. s. l. + +; +7 Jun. 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566488 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1080 m +a. s. l. + +; +7 Jun. 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566489 + +. + +♂ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1080 m +a. s. l. + +; +11 May 1958 +; +Fuji Pu +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566490 + +. + +♂ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1050 m +a. s. l. + +; +7 May 1958 +; +Chunpei Hong +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566491 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1050 m +a. s. l. + +; +7 Jun. 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566492 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengzhe +; + +1200 m +a. s. l. + +; +15 Jun. 1958 +; +Fuji Pu +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566493 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengzhe +; + +1200 m +a. s. l. + +; +15 Jun. 1958 +; +Fuji Pu +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566494 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1050 m +a. s. l. + +; +19 Jun. 1958 +; +Fuji Pu +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566496 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1000 m +a. s. l. + +; +19 Jun. 1958 +; +Fuji Pu +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566497 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1050 m +a. s. l. + +; +7 Jun. 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566498 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengzhe +; + +870 m +a. s. l. + +; +30 Jul. 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566499 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1050 m +a. s. l. + +; +17 Oct. 1958 +; +Zhizi Chen +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566500 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghun +; + +750 m +a. s. l. + +; +3 Jun. 1958 +; +Zhizi Chen +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566502 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghun +; 750 m- + +950 m +a. s. l. + +; +7 May 1958 +; +Chunpei Hong +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566482 + +. + +♂ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghun +; + +750 m +a. s. l. + +; +7 May 1958 +; +Chunpei Hong +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566483 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from other Chinese species by its black head and pronotum, and the elytra without any spots. This species differs from + +A. duvivieri + +in the color of the head, pronotum, scutellum, and ventral surface of thorax being black. + + + +Figure 9. + +Aplosonyx flavipennis + +A-C +habitus of holotype, IZAS IOZ(E)215625 +D-F +aedeagus +A, D +dorsal views +B, E +ventral views +C, F +lateral views. Scale bars 0.5 mm ( +D-F +); 1 mm ( +A-C +). + + + + +Redescription. + +Male. +Length 8.8-10.8 mm, width 4.8-6.0 mm. + +Head, antennae, pronotum, scutellum, leg, and ventral surface of thorax black, elytra and abdomen yellow. + +Vertex finely covered with punctures. Interocular space 2 +x +as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Interantennal space 1.5 +x +as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal tubercles transverse, distinctly raised, each separated by a deep furrow; antennae slender, 0.75 +x +as long as body; antennomeres 1-3 shiny; antennomeres 4-11 covered with pubescence, antennomere 2 shortest, antennomere 3 approximately 1.4 +x +as long as second; antennomere 4 longest, approximately 1.8 +x +as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; antennomeres 5-10 gradually shortened, shorter than antennomere 4; antennomere 11 slightly longer than antennomere 10, pointed. + + +Pronotum approximately 1.8 +x +as wide as long, lateral border margined, widest at posterior corners; disc with deep transverse furrow, closely covered with large punctures in furrow and sparsely with small punctures in other parts of pronotum, the interstices of punctures equal to diameter of individual punctures in furrow, and smooth, impunctate in middle of furrow. + +Scutellum triangular, finely covered with punctures. + +Elytra: wider than pronotum, 0.8 +x +as long as body, 1.7 +x +as long as wide, epipleura moderately wide at anterior 1/4, posteriorly gradually narrowing towards apex, dorsal surface slightly convex, regularly covered with large and deep punctures, partially arranged in twenty rows in each elytron, the interstices between punctures wider than the diameter of individual punctures, approximately 2 +x +as wide as diameter of punctures and lightly covered with small punctures in the interstices. + + +Metasternum 2 +x +as long as mesosternum. Ventral surface of abdomen with five ventrites, ventrite 1 longest, ventrites 2-4 gradually shortened, apical ventrite slightly longer than ventrite 4, with two subtriangular incisions. + +Aedeagus slender, parallel-sided, basally widened, narrowed in middle, apex distinctly pointed, in lateral view base and apex distinctly bent. + +Female. +Length 9.0-10.2 mm, width 4.8-5.5 mm. + + +Antennae slightly thinner than in male, antennomere 2 shortest, antennomere 3 1.6 +x +as long as second; antennomere 4 longest, 2 +x +as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; apical sternite without incisions. + + +Distribution. +China: Yunnan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D6/BF/0CD6BF2BE10F59D5992D5D467A490F62.xml b/data/0C/D6/BF/0CD6BF2BE10F59D5992D5D467A490F62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4557f9891dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D6/BF/0CD6BF2BE10F59D5992D5D467A490F62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, with brief historical notes + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +rosa@chrysis.net + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-08 + + +495 + + +79 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 +1313-2970-495-79 +525BA44597F04C31A94403B3535CBF8A +FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B +578803 + + + + + +Chrysis +grohmanni ssp. krkiana Linsenmaier, 1959 + + + + + +Chrysis grohmanni ssp. krkiana +: +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 109. + + + +Type locality. +Croatia: Krk island. + + +Paratype 1 ♂. + +[ +Insel Krk leg. Mader +Coll. Linsenmaier] [ +Chrysis ♂ grohmanni krkiana +Lins. +Linsenmaier det. +59 +] [NHRS-HEVA000001093]. + + + +Paratype 1 ♀. + +[ +Insel Krk leg. Mader +Coll. Linsenmaier] [ +Chrysis ♀ grohmanni krkiana +Lins. +Linsenmaier det. +59 +] [NHRS-HEVA000001094]. + + + +Remarks. + +The two specimens do not bear the typical handwritten note +'paratype' +by Linsenmaier; but after the study of his collection in NMLS we can state that they are paratypes. Often Linsenmaier labelled only the holotype and the allotype, especially when describing subspecies with long series. These two specimens were donated by Linsenmaier and have the same handwritten locality and year of identification as the other specimens belonging to the type-series in the Linsenmaier collection. This subspecies is clearly separated from the nominal form ( +Rosa 2003 +: 307). + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis grohmanni ssp. krkiana +Linsenmaier, 1959. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D6/D5/0CD6D50048639CBFBE802CC5017465A1.xml b/data/0C/D6/D5/0CD6D50048639CBFBE802CC5017465A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c362d0de04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D6/D5/0CD6D50048639CBFBE802CC5017465A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The type material of Mantodea (praying mantises) deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, USA + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +433 + + +31 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.7054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.7054 +1313-2970-433-31 +D83E6264A69944DAB5C9F4BCFFCEC6B8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mantodea Amorphoscelidae + + + +Amorphoscelis chinensis Tinkham, 1937 + + + + +Amorphoscelis chinensis +: +Tinkham 1937 +: 484-485; +Roy 1967a +: 263; +Kaltenbach 1983 +: 81; +Wang and Jin 1995 +: 197; +Yang and Wang 1999 +: 270; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 61; +Otte and Spearman 2005 +: 22; +Roy 2010 +: 70. + + + +Type. + +Allotype Male (Fig. 2 +B-F +; USNM ENT 00873994). + + + +Allotype labels. +nr. Tsao Tong - VII.12, '34 / Yunnan - China / DCGraham - coll / Amorphoscelis - chinensis - 1937 Tinkham - ALLOTYPE ♂ / genitalia - 543 - R.Roy / Allotype No. - 52046 - U.S.N.M. + + + + + +
27.382511, 103.804815
+ + + +Measurements. +Body length 21.88; forewing length 18.00; pronotum length 2.18; prozone length 0.88; pronotum width 2.64; pronotum narrow width 2.34; head width 4.79; head vertex to clypeus 1.86; frons width 2.04; frons height 0.39; prothoracic femur length 3.63; mesothoracic femur length 5.22; mesothoracic tibia length 3.55; mesothoracic tarsus length 4.39; metathoracic femur length 5.38; metathoracic tibia length 5.79; metathoracic tarsus length 6.41; discoidal femoral spines R1/L1; anteroventral femoral spine count R0/L0; posteroventral femoral spine count R0/L0; anteroventral tibial spine count R0/L0; posteroventral tibial spine count R0/L0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D7/0E/0CD70EE3571C2E9B4961C0514609E562.xml b/data/0C/D7/0E/0CD70EE3571C2E9B4961C0514609E562.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0bdcfdfe68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D7/0E/0CD70EE3571C2E9B4961C0514609E562.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +196 +212 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Saxifraga diapensioides +Bellardi + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Sehr dichte und feste Polster bildend. +Blaetter +3-6 mm +lang, aufrecht, oval, im Querschnitt 3eckig, + +mit kalkausscheidenden +Gruebchen +, dicht dachziegelig angeordnet + +. +Bluetentragende +Staengel +3-8 cm +hoch, locker +beblaettert +, wie die +Blaetter + +dicht +druesig + +, mit 3-5 +Blueten +. + +Kronblaetter +weiss + +, +verkehrt-eifoermig +, 2-3mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. Diese ca. +8 mm +lang, der Krone anliegend, wie die +Bluetenstiele + +druesig +behaart + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalk- und Dolomitfelsen / subalpin-alpin / Westliches VS + + +Verbreitung global: Westalpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Diapensien-Steinbrech +Nom +francais +: +Saxifrage diapensie +Nome italiano: +Sassifraga simile a diapensia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D7/51/0CD7515CAFDCCAF6D0D1665219423A15.xml b/data/0C/D7/51/0CD7515CAFDCCAF6D0D1665219423A15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae7f01ca03e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D7/51/0CD7515CAFDCCAF6D0D1665219423A15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Tenuiphantes tenuis (Blackwall, 1852) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic; Mediterranean) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D7/C0/0CD7C0FA921BFC8417B06481591882A4.xml b/data/0C/D7/C0/0CD7C0FA921BFC8417B06481591882A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9816ad08886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D7/C0/0CD7C0FA921BFC8417B06481591882A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A newly discovered biodiversity hotspot of many-plumed moths in the Mount Cameroon area: first report on species diversity, with description of nine new species (Lepidoptera, Alucitidae) + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Peter + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasily + + + +Author + +Safian, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Maicher, Vincent + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +777 + + +119 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.24729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.24729 +1313-2970-777-119 +B3FA0CD572134EA08A85FA17DDBC3032 + + + + +Alucita zinovievi Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin, 2016 + + + + +Alucita zinovievi +Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin, 2016: 299. Type locality: PlanteCam, Moutn Cameroon, Cameroon. Type: male, ZISP, examined by the authors. + + + +Material examined. + +PlanteCam, 1100 m a.s.l., Mount Cameroon (SW slope), +N4.1175000° +, +E9.0709440° +, 11-18.XII.2014. V. Maicher, Sz. +Safian +, +S +. +Janecek +, R. Tropek. + + + +Diagnosis. + +In the male genitalia, the shape of the uncus, gnathos, and phallus, this species is similar to +A. aarviki +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2016. These species differ from each other by the wider valves, long anellus arms and cornuti. The new species is also distinctive in the wing colour: in +A. aarviki +the wings are yellow with white transverse bands, while in +A. zinovievi +, the wings are white with wide dark brown bands ( +Kovtunovich and Ustjuzhanin 2016 +). + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D9/4F/0CD94F7A3B05E732C3D3569D263EC900.xml b/data/0C/D9/4F/0CD94F7A3B05E732C3D3569D263EC900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e5b77ab99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D9/4F/0CD94F7A3B05E732C3D3569D263EC900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Coris monspeliensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 177. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae australis arenosis maritimis." RCN: 1402. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ali in Ali & Jafri, +Fl. Libya +1: 1. 1976): Herb. Clifford: 68, +Coris +1 (BM-000558097) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Coris +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Coris monspeliensis + +L. + +( +Primulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Bizzarri (in +Webbia +24: 692-693. 1970) discussed the typification of the name but did not eventually choose between the LINN sheet and a Camerarius plate. See comments by Jarvis (in +Webbia +45: 113. 1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D9/60/0CD960046595D752E3F3B5A36B8CF90E.xml b/data/0C/D9/60/0CD960046595D752E3F3B5A36B8CF90E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e6d690f47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D9/60/0CD960046595D752E3F3B5A36B8CF90E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Aseptis McDunnough (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini) with a description of two new genera, Paraseptis and Viridiseptis + + + +Author + +Mustelin, Tomas + + + +Author + +Crabo, Lars G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +527 + + +57 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.9575 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.9575 +1313-2970-527-57 +05826BC127464BAE97EF5BC06BD63D5C +05826BC127464BAE97EF5BC06BD63D5C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae + + + +Viridiseptis marina (Grote, 1874), comb n. +Figs 57, 58, 75, 91 + + + + + +Hadena +marina + +Grote, 1874a: 67. + + + +Type material. +Holotype female [BMNH, photograph examined]. Type locality: California. + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +A medium-sized or slightly smaller than average stout species, wingspan 31.9 ++/- +1.5 mm (n = 25; range 29.5-35 mm). The forewing is granular mossy green, occasionally yellowish green, with mottled dark-gray to black and light-green pattern that obscures all but the darkest parts of the lines and spots. The darkest areas are a small patch at the base of the trailing edge of the wing, the cell and fold in the medial area, a bar on the costa preceding the subterminal line, and terminal area opposite the reniform spot. The relatively small reniform spot and round orbicular spot are filled with peripheral whitish and central green scales. The basal, antemedial and postmedial lines are double, black filled with green, and the subterminal line is green; all are sinuous and appear incomplete. The fringe is checkered green and gray. The hindwing is light brown gray with a darker border. + +This species can usually be identified by superficial appearance alone. If in doubt, the male genitalia described under the genus description are diagnostic. + + +Distribution and biology. + +Viridiseptis marina +occurs throughout coastal California and in southwestern Oregon as far north as Douglas County. It is widely distributed in southern California, where it is often common. It is found in many habitats such as coastal chaparral, mountain forest, mountain-desert transition zone, and occasionally in the deserts from sea level to at least 2000 m. It flies from April to early July. The larva feeds on forbs and has been recorded on +Nemophila +spp. and +Pholistoma auritium +(Lindl.) Lilja ( +Hydrophyllaceae +) and +Lithophragma +spp. ( +Saxifragaceae +) ( +Robinson et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D9/92/0CD992D3B5C543CC25A77240FDD3D2D4.xml b/data/0C/D9/92/0CD992D3B5C543CC25A77240FDD3D2D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b3343c89f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D9/92/0CD992D3B5C543CC25A77240FDD3D2D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Serpulidae gen. sp. + + + +Diagnosis. +Tubes with 4-5 keels and typical transverse sculpture making honey-comb appearance. + + +Remarks. + +Tube sculpture slightly resemble that of + +Metavermilia arctica + +Kupriyanova, 1993c. + + + +Records. +3 tubes. Suppl. material 1: op. 100 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D9/B7/0CD9B708D81BD0967A5366797B4979D8.xml b/data/0C/D9/B7/0CD9B708D81BD0967A5366797B4979D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0284ada629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D9/B7/0CD9B708D81BD0967A5366797B4979D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Senecio erucifolius +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. jacobaea + +, aber + +mit +Auslaeufern + +(bei + +S. jacobaea + +keine +Auslaeufer +), + +Blaetter +beidseits spinnwebig, unterseits zudem dicht kurzhaarig + +, mit schmalen, nach vorn gerichteten Abschnitten, die unteren ohne grossen ovalen Endabschnitt. +Aussenhuellblaetter +4-8, bis halb so lang wie die inneren (bei + +S. jacobaea + +1-5, bis 1/3 so lang wie die inneren). Alle +Fruechte +dicht kurzhaarig, + +Pappus ca. +6 mm +lang + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 8-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waldraender +, +Gebuesche +, Riedwiesen / kollin-montan / J, M, AN, VS, selten TI und GR + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Raukenblaettriges +Greiskraut + +, + +Raukenblaettriges +Kreuzkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Senecon +a +feuilles de roquette + +Nome italiano: +Senecione serpeggiante + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/D9/D5/0CD9D597AF9D5A7FA134E18EC4BBFADF.xml b/data/0C/D9/D5/0CD9D597AF9D5A7FA134E18EC4BBFADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..113fffac3de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/D9/D5/0CD9D597AF9D5A7FA134E18EC4BBFADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Describing the hidden species diversity of Chaetozone (Annelida, Cirratulidae) in the Norwegian Sea using morphological and molecular diagnostics + + + +Author + +Grosse, Mael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-1376 +University of the Balearic Island, Department of Biology, Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, Balearic Islands, Spain & Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU University Museum, Trondheim, Norway +maelgrosse@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +University of the Balearic Island, Department of Biology, Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, Balearic Islands, Spain & Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU University Museum, Trondheim, Norway + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-7305 +Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU University Museum, Trondheim, Norway + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-21 + + +1039 + + +139 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.61098 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.61098 +1313-2970-1039-139 +F2F861A533DF4B61827DEB71AB97E97F +CE0AE9A0941A5036BDBBB43C3C4B2B4A + + + + +Chaetozone monteverdii +sp. nov. +Figures 9 +, 10 + + + + +Chaetozone +sp. 1 +Grosse et al. 2020 +: fig. 4. + + + +Type locality. +Norwegian Sea, north-west of Bergen, 280 m depth. + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +Norwegian Sea • 1 ind.; +61.37705°N +, +2.11215°E +; +31 May 2014 +; +280 m +; ZMBN98250. + + +Paratypes + +: +North Sea +• 1 ind.; +59.56729°N +, +5.21568°E +; +26 Apr. 2017 +; + +328 m + +; ZMBN125786 • 1 ind.; +62.35117°N +, +6.16178°E +; +21 Jul. 2012 +; + +243 m + +; ZMBN125783 • 1 ind.; +60.2593°N +, +5.13703°E +; +13 Jun. 2017 +; + +248 m + +; ZMBN116562 • 2 ind.; +59.99°N +, +5.35°E +; +27 Jun. 2007 +; + +250 m + +; NTNU-VM74506, ZMBN129648 + +. + + + +Comparative material. + + +Chaetozone jubata + +: +Paratypes +: Faroe-Shetland channel • 2 ind.; 61.5.57°N, +2.4093°W +; +Jul. 1996 +; +710 m +; NMSZ.1999.237.4-5. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Prostomium fused with peristomium, giving the anterior end a drop-like appearance; dorsal tentacles on segment 1 (achaetous), first pair of branchiae on segment 2 (achaetous); ventral ridge; long capillary chaetae on expanded anterior with fibrils arranged in distinctive transversal rows, numerous, long, broad and flat spines on high complete cinctures (Figs +9 +, +10 +). + + + +Figure 9. + +Chaetozone monteverdii + +sp. nov., Holotype ZMBN98250 in lateral view. + + + + +Molecular diagnosis. +COI: 97: G; 110: C; 145: C; 199: G; 232: 277: G; C; 281: G; 282:T; 356: C; 363: T, 459: T; 485: G, 515: A; 530: T; 564-565: CC, 37-38: TA. 28S: 58: A; 69: T; 440: A; 416-417: CT; 453-454: CT; 454-455: TG; 460-461: GC (based on ten COI sequences and 13 28S sequences). + + +Figure 10. + +Chaetozone monteverdii + +sp. nov. +A +paratype ZMBN125786, SEM of anterior end in lateral view +B +paratype ZMBN125786, SEM of long segmented notopodial capillary +C +paratype ZMBN125786, SEM of smooth notopodial capillary +D +paratype ZMBN129648, SEM of notopodial spine +E +paratype ZMBN129648, SEM of pygidium in lateral view +F +paratype ZMBN116562, cross section of posterior segment +G +paratype ZMBN129648, SEM of long segmented notopodial capillary. Abbreviations: br, branchiae; Ch, chaetiger; dT, dorsal tentacles; nuO, nuchal organ; per, peristomium; pr, prostomium; Seg, segment. + + + + +Description. + +A large species, holotype incomplete, 56 segments (51-56), 20 mm long (14-25 mm), 1.5 mm wide. (Fig. +9 +). Body elongate, larger anteriorly, narrowing towards the anterior end and in posterior half, oval to flattened oval in cross section anteriorly, round in cross section posteriorly. Anterior segments narrow and crowded, 5 or 6 +x +higher and wider than long, lengthening and enlarging progressively after first 10-15 segments to 2 +x +higher than long in posterior segments. Thin, shallow dorsal groove over first 10-15 segments. Prominent ventral ridge along anterior half of body. + + +Prostomium as long as peristomium, conical, blunt, fused with peristomium, without annulations; eyespots absent; nuchal organs simple slits on posterior margin of prostomium (Fig. +10A +). Peristomium short, as long as three segments, without annulations, overlapping segment 1 posteriorly, in large specimens much narrower than first segments giving whole head a characteristic "drop shape" clearly set off from rest of body (Fig. +10A +). Dorsal tentacles on segment 1 (achaetous), well separated (Fig. +10A +). Segment 1 achaetous, not completing dorsally, in large specimens, wider than peristomium but not as wide as segment 2 (achaetous) which can cover it on the side so that it is only "facing forward" (Fig. +10A +). First pair of branchiae arising from segment 2 (achaetous) (Fig. +10A +). Small dorsal crest over segments 1-4 in some specimens. Second pair of branchiae arising from chaetiger 1, dorsal to notopodia (Fig. +10A +). Subsequent branchiae similarly placed (Fig. +8A +). Branchiae or branchial scars present on most chaetigers until development of cinctures. + + +Parapodia as low mounds or ridges in anterior segments, progressively developing into elevated membranes and into complete cinctures around segment 38-43, with deep constrictions between the segments (Figs +9 +, +10F +). 7-12 short capillary chaetae in anterior notopodia, approximately 12 in anterior neuropodia, smooth basally and with thin, dense fibrils along one edge from middle (Fig. +10C +). Approximately seven very long capillary chaetae in notopodia from chaetiger 3 or 4 up to chaetiger 25, segmented, each segment like a cylinder diagonally cut in cross section with thin fibrils along the edge, difficult to see with light microscopy but obvious with SEM (Fig. +10B, G +). 12-16 spines per neuropodia from segment 29-32, 12-14 per notopodia from segment 29-34, long, with a broad flattened elongated leaf shaped blade, slightly folded along its length, longer in notopodia, often crossing over dorsum (Fig. +10D, F +). Alternating capillary chaetae between all spines, as long or shorter than spines (Fig. +10D, F +). + + +Pygidium with terminal anus and with a small rounded ventral lobe (Fig. +10E +). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Claudio Monteverdi, an Italian composer, author of the operatic scena 'Il combattimento di Tancredi e +Clorinda' +, amongst other pieces. + + + +Methylene blue staining pattern. +No strong pattern. Some dark stained dots appear after differentiation on the pygidium, the posterior side of some parapodia, and the underside of some segments. + + +Remarks. + +The size and volume of the prostomium, peristomium and the first segments varies in some specimens, which do not exhibit the characteristic +"drop-shaped" +head and enlarged anterior segments shown on Figures +9 +, +10 +, or sometimes only slightly. The prostomium and peristomium are, however, always fused and the arrangement of the dorsal tentacles and first pairs of branchiae is always the same, with dorsal tentacles on segment 1 (achaetous) and first pair of branchiae on segment 2 (achaetous). + + +This species is similar to + +C. jubata + +in the general appearance, presence of long chaetae (several times the body width) along the anterior part of the body (from approximately the 2nd-4th chaetigers to approximately the 25th for both species), and the distinctive ample posterior cinctures with big characteristic leaf shaped spines. + +Chaetozone jubata + +was described as having the tentacular palps originating dorsally from the posterior margin of the third peristomial ring. On the two paratypes of + +C. jubata + +examined, the peristomial rings are difficult to distinguish and there seems to be either a last, short peristomial ring or an achaetous segment between the tentacular palps and chaetiger 1, on which no branchiae was found. In + +Chaetozone monteverdii + +sp. nov. we interpret the tentacular palps as originating from a first achaetous segment, which is very distinct from the peristomium. + +Chaetozone monteverdii + +sp. nov. also differs from + +C. jubata + +in the nature of the long chaetae (segmented in + +C. monteverdii + +sp. nov.), the size of the specimens (up to 8 mm reported for + +C. jubata + +and 20 mm for + +C. monteverdii + +sp. nov.), the presence of a ventral ridge (a groove in + +C. jubata + +) and the number of short capillary chaetae in anterior parapodia (5-10 in + +C. jubata + +and 19-24 in + +C. monteverdii + +sp. nov.). + +Chaetozone monteverdii + +sp. nov. is readily distinguished from most other species of + +Chaetozone + +in the area by the complete fusion of prostomium and peristomium and its distinctive drop-like head shape (in most specimens), the long capillary chaetae restricted to the anterior part of the body, and the amplitude of the posterior cinctures, along with the size and number of spines fully or nearly encircling them. However, it is very similar to + +Chaetozone + +sp. 2 and + +Chaetozone + +sp. 4 (in this paper), from which it is so far only distinguished by the nature of the long capillary chaetae, which present fibrils arranged in transversal rows unique to this species, and the presence of a ventral ridge instead of a ventral groove. + +Chaetozone monteverdii + +sp. nov., + +Chaetozone + +sp. 2, and + +Chaetozone + +sp. 4 are all found in the same geographic area (Norwegian coast and shelf) and in the same range of depths (~ 200-600 m). + + + +Chaetozone monteverdii + +sp. nov. COI distance with other species in the area ranges from 22% to 26% (Table +2 +). + + + +Distribution. +Norwegian coast and shelf, offshore and in the fjords, south of the Trondheimsfjord, ~ 200-300 m depth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DA/6A/0CDA6A4C684208C6F299EAA543ABE744.xml b/data/0C/DA/6A/0CDA6A4C684208C6F299EAA543ABE744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2727e54bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DA/6A/0CDA6A4C684208C6F299EAA543ABE744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Amblystomus niger (Heer, 1841) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 146) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 146) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DA/7F/0CDA7F3F03B73812F8321F195A315E68.xml b/data/0C/DA/7F/0CDA7F3F03B73812F8321F195A315E68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ee4c64d48d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DA/7F/0CDA7F3F03B73812F8321F195A315E68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Brachypodium phoenicoides +(L.) Roem. & Schult. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Blaetter +eingerollt und steif, oberseits stark gerippt, meist kahl. +Aehrchen +3-6(-8) cm lang, oft gebogen. Deckspelze ohne oder mit bis +2 mm +langer Granne. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + + +Verbreitung global: Westmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Palmen-Trespe +Nom +francais +: +Brachypode en forme de dattier +Nome italiano: +Paleo falso loglio + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DA/90/0CDA9036DB95A162D5B9D45164C2E1FF.xml b/data/0C/DA/90/0CDA9036DB95A162D5B9D45164C2E1FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5262e7f2645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DA/90/0CDA9036DB95A162D5B9D45164C2E1FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Meteorus jaculator (Haliday, 1835) + + + + +Perilitus jaculator +Haliday, 1835 + + +obscurellus +Ruthe, 1862 + + +tenuicornis +Thomson, 1895 + + +turcicus +Fahringer, 1944 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DA/B4/0CDAB478A8919C8CE95705E1BC47972F.xml b/data/0C/DA/B4/0CDAB478A8919C8CE95705E1BC47972F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8436023b219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DA/B4/0CDAB478A8919C8CE95705E1BC47972F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cerapterocerus Westwood, 1833 + + + + +JURINIA +Costa, 1839 + + +TELEGRAPHUS +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DA/BB/0CDABB159C68F8E717B1EDE7A81D64C9.xml b/data/0C/DA/BB/0CDABB159C68F8E717B1EDE7A81D64C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..176f3bb7994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DA/BB/0CDABB159C68F8E717B1EDE7A81D64C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Kronopolites Attems, 1914 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with the description of a new species from Laos + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +27 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.9001 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.9001 +1313-2970-472-27 +D6551D45E7604C48B9122273F2654AE8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae + + + +Kronopolites semirugosus Golovatch, 2013 + + + + +Kronopolites semirugosus +Golovatch 2013b +: 311 (D). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described from NW of Mianning, 2955 m a.s.l., +28°39'13"N +, +101°58'34"E +, Sichuan Province, China ( +Golovatch 2013b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DB/09/0CDB09A983A02369DCEC4E83B00A50E5.xml b/data/0C/DB/09/0CDB09A983A02369DCEC4E83B00A50E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c57b92fda7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DB/09/0CDB09A983A02369DCEC4E83B00A50E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Rygmodini Orchymont, 1916 + + + + +Rygmodini +Orchymont, 1916: 238 [stem: Rygmod-]. Type genus: +Rygmodus +A. White, 1846. + + +Rygmodini +Orchymont, 1919: 105 [stem: Rygmod-]. Type genus: +Rygmodus +A. White, 1846. Comment: family-group name proposed as new without reference to +Rygmodini +Orchymont, 1916. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DB/23/0CDB23111C2082350E609D4956AD60A2.xml b/data/0C/DB/23/0CDB23111C2082350E609D4956AD60A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21175112186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DB/23/0CDB23111C2082350E609D4956AD60A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + +Ophichthus rufus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810) + + + + +CAS 214569 (1 specimen); +Principe +Island; mouth of Agua Maria Correia, Baia das Agulhas; rotenone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DB/27/0CDB279E48A25633AF6B10B495BB85C9.xml b/data/0C/DB/27/0CDB279E48A25633AF6B10B495BB85C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56abca44ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DB/27/0CDB279E48A25633AF6B10B495BB85C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Boreonebria Jeannel, 1937 + + + + +Boreonebria +Jeannel, 1937b: 2. Type species: + +Carabus rufescens + +Strom +, 1768 (= + +Carabus gyllenhali + +Schoenherr +, 1806) by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek +bore +(north) and the generic name + +Nebria + +[ +q.v +.], probably alluding to the northern ranges of the species of this taxon [feminine]. + + + +Diversity. + +Thirty-one species (Ledoux and Roux 2005: 82) in North America (seven species) and Eurasia (26 species). Two species are Holarctic ( + +Nebria frigida + +and + +Nebria nivalis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DC/7E/0CDC7EB2C23E72F0BD957E016A31EEDA.xml b/data/0C/DC/7E/0CDC7EB2C23E72F0BD957E016A31EEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b18b058536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DC/7E/0CDC7EB2C23E72F0BD957E016A31EEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Syrphophilus tricinctorius (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon tricinctorius +Thunberg, 1824 + + +cinctus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Bassus +) + + +lateralis +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Bassus +) + + +albicinctus +(Desvignes, 1862, +Bassus +) + + +takaozanus +(Uchida, 1930, +Homocidus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +some distribution data from +Askew (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DC/C8/0CDCC80D931FED2CF59FAAEA0BC70895.xml b/data/0C/DC/C8/0CDCC80D931FED2CF59FAAEA0BC70895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1b3bd6cd0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DC/C8/0CDCC80D931FED2CF59FAAEA0BC70895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Goniada gigantea (Verrill, 1885) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by + +Boeggemann +(2005) + +from material collected by E. Marenzeller in 1894 on the Cyclades plateau (as +Goniada emerita +Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833). In the Mediterranean also known from Spain and France ( + +Boeggemann +2005 + +). Otherwise reported from the West and East Atlantic and North-East Pacific ( + +Boeggemann +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DD/26/0CDD261ED44A11FBE719320F82B9A8F2.xml b/data/0C/DD/26/0CDD261ED44A11FBE719320F82B9A8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af46a6d364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DD/26/0CDD261ED44A11FBE719320F82B9A8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +458 + + +1 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 +1313-2970-458-1 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae + + + +Gasteruption aciculatum van Achterberg +sp. n. +Figs 5-13 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "Turkey; (Van), 30 km N [of] Baskale, 2700 m, 11.vii.1987, R. Hensen". + + +Diagnosis. +Head flattened dorsally, in front of occipital carina with small and shallow medio-posterior depression (Fig. 12); face moderately wide (Fig. 11); frons and vertex rather matt and densely and very finely transverse aciculate (Fig. 12); occipital carina narrowly lamelliform and dark brown; vertex without punctures; mandible dark brown basally; propleuron stout, coriaceous and 0.7 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; antesternal carina narrow and non-lamelliform; middle lobe of mesoscutum transversely rugose, without punctures and with satin sheen, lateral lobe regularly transversely rugulose with fine coriaceous interspaces and medio-posteriorly irregularly reticulate-rugose (Fig. 8); scutellum superficially coriaceous, weakly transversely rugulose and with satin sheen; ventral half of mesopleuron and metapleuron silvery pilose (Fig. 7); hind basitarsus dark brown basally, apical half largely ivory; hind tibia moderately slender and with subbasal ivory patch (Fig. 13); ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body, 1.4 times as long as metasoma, 2.6 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 4.2 times hind tibia; white apical part of ovipositor sheath 2.1 times as long as hind basitarsus; length of body 11 mm. + + +Description. +Female, length of body 11.2 mm (of fore wing 5.5 mm). +Head. Head flattened dorsally, in front of occipital carina with small and shallow medio-posterior depression (Fig. 12); face anteriorly conspicuously silvery pilose; occipital carina narrowly lamelliform, dark brown (Figs 5, 7, 12); third and fourth antennal segments 1.6 and 2.2 times as long as second segment, apical segment 1.9 times as long as penultimate segment; face moderately wide (Fig. 11); frons and vertex rather matt and densely and very finely transverse aciculate (Fig. 12); ventrally head not enlarged in anterior view, malar space 0.3 times length of pedicellus. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.7 times its height; propleuron stout and 0.7 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae, matt and distinctly coriaceous; laterally pronotum largely rugose antero-ventrally and superficial coriaceous postero-ventrally; side of pronotum with medium-sized obtuse tooth antero-ventrally; antesternal carina narrow and non-lamelliform; middle lobe of mesoscutum transversely rugose, without punctures and with satin sheen, lateral lobe regularly transversely rugulose with fine coriaceous interspaces and medio-posteriorly irregularly reticulate-rugose (Fig. 8); notauli narrow and moderately impressed; scutellum superficially coriaceous, weakly transversely rugulose and with satin sheen; coriaceous dorsal area of mesopleuron large; mesopleuron ventrally and metapleuron silvery pilose (Fig. 7). +Legs. Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.6, 4.4 and 5.2 times their width, respectively; hind tibia moderately slender and ventrally curved (Fig. 13); hind coxa densely rugulose antero-dorsally, transversely striate postero-dorsally; hind basitarsus moderately slender, as long as remainder of tarsus and hardly widened in dorsal view. +Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body, 1.4 times as long as metasoma, 2.6 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 4.2 times hind tibia; white apical part of ovipositor sheath 2.1 times as long as hind basitarsus (Fig. 10). +Colour. Black; mandible, antenna from fourth segment, tegulae, palpi, pterostigma, fore and middle femora and tibiae (except ivory base and apex of tibiae), telotarsi, hind tarsus (except apical ivory part of basitarsus and apices of second-fourth segments), metasoma (but second-fourth tergites apically and apical half of hypopygium and apices of other sternites yellowish brown), more or less dark brown; hind tibia subbasally and apical half of hind basitarsus ivory; hind tibial spurs dark brown and slightly paler than base of hind basitarsus; remainder of tarsi yellowish brown; apex of ovipositor sheath white; wing membrane slightly infuscate. +Male. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Turkey. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected in July. + + +Etymology. + +Named +"aciculatum" +, because of the very finely aciculate frons and vertex. + + + +Figures 5-13. +Gasteruption aciculatum +sp. n., female, holotype. 5 head lateral 6 hypopygium, ventral 7 mesosoma lateral 8 mesonotum dorsal 9 fore wing 10 apex of ovipositor sheath 11 head anterior 12 head dorsal 13 hind leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DD/3F/0CDD3F5A3F47BF8F3C9AD49523C273AF.xml b/data/0C/DD/3F/0CDD3F5A3F47BF8F3C9AD49523C273AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fbcfe784ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DD/3F/0CDD3F5A3F47BF8F3C9AD49523C273AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Phytobia Lioy + + + + +Phytobia +Lioy, 1864: 1313. Type species: +Agromyza errans +Meigen 1830 +: 178, by monotypy. +Spencer 1969 +: 101; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 73; +Zlobin 2007a +: 57, +2007b +: 47, +2008a +: 67, +2008b +: 61. + + +Dendromyza +Hendel, 1931: 22 [as subgenus of +Dizygomyza +]. Type species: +Agromyza carbonaria +Zetterstedt 1848 +: 2739, by original designation. +Kangas 1935 +: 1 [as genus]. +Frick 1952a +[synonymy]. + + +Liomyzina +Enderlein, 1936a: 180 [nomen nudum - no type species designated]. +Frick 1952a +[synonymy]. + + +Liomycina +Enderlein, 1936b: 42 [attributes to +Enderlein 1936a +]. Type species: +Domomyza lunulata +Hendel 1920 +: 124, by original designation. Syn. nov. [all previous synonymies of the genus name described in the paper are misspelled " +Liomyzina +", that is, the nomen nudum given in +Enderlein (1936a) +] + + +Shizukoa +Sasakawa, 1963: 38. Type species: +Shizukoa seticopia +Sasakawa 1963 +: 41, by original designation. Spencer 1965d [synonymy]. + + + + + +Phytobia + +is a genus of relatively large and stout-bodied species found in shrubs and trees as larvae. The larvae feed on young xylem, incorrectly referred to as +"cambium" +in much of the literature ( +Ylioja et al. 1998 +). These larvae are far less obvious to the collector compared to those in other genera feeding within leaves or even stems, and as such, biological data are incomplete for many species. This method of larval feeding is essential to the definition of the genus, as external adult morphology broadly overlaps with those of other genera, and has historically resulted in a broad fluxuation of it boundaries. +Zlobin (2007a) +suggested that + +Phytobia + +likely consisted of at least three separate genera, and while structures of the distiphallus do appear to support a deep split between several main lineages, the relative uniformity of external adult morphology, commonalities of the remainder of the male genitalia, and the complex, unique larval habit suggest otherwise, although little can be stated with any certainty until more is learned about this understudied group. + + + +Phytobia + +can be easily confused for some + +Agromyza + +, but the latter always has an apical bend on vein R1 in Nearctic species, and the lateral margin of the first and second tergite has a conspicuous file. The relatively common + +Nemorimyza posticata + +is also superficially similar, but in this species the fore tibia has a lateromedial seta, and the lunule is semi-circular and silvery (not shallow and yellow to brown with a light pruinosity); + +N. maculosa + +is also similar, but it has a dark spot on the halter. + + +Zlobin (2007a +, +2007b +, +2008a +, +2008b +) noted that nearly 100 species have been described in this genus, but this likely far underrepresents its actual diversity. Sixteen species are known in the United States and Canada, including + +Spencer and +Steyskal's +(1986b) + +"Sp. n. +Salix +" from New York. Five species occur in the Delmarva states. Contrasting other groups of +Agromyzidae +, many species show a relative uniformity in genitalic morphology, leaving external characters such as colour, chaetotaxy and venation to predominate in keys and diagnoses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DD/60/0CDD60B5A0FBF3845EEF5C2E7BB33D9A.xml b/data/0C/DD/60/0CDD60B5A0FBF3845EEF5C2E7BB33D9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9527321cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DD/60/0CDD60B5A0FBF3845EEF5C2E7BB33D9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Desmeplagioecia violacea Harmelin, 1976 + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DD/70/0CDD7087691718C175E7DD8AF353A990.xml b/data/0C/DD/70/0CDD7087691718C175E7DD8AF353A990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db9fd05d06e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DD/70/0CDD7087691718C175E7DD8AF353A990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Trachelipus rathkii Brandt, 1833 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAH4102 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DD/DF/0CDDDF03740665928AB69D800CDFF0FA.xml b/data/0C/DD/DF/0CDDDF03740665928AB69D800CDFF0FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68f988bb197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DD/DF/0CDDDF03740665928AB69D800CDFF0FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lemmiscus curtatus +(Cope 1868) + + + + + + + +[Arvicola] curtata +Cope 1868 + +, + +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 20: 2 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Nevada +, Esmeralda Co., Mt Magruder, Pigeon Spring. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sagebrush Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lemmiscus artemisiae +(Anthony 1913) + +; + +Lemmiscus decurtata +(Coues 1877) + +; + +Lemmiscus intermedius +(Taylor 1911) + +; + +Lemmiscus levidensis +Goldman 1941 + +; + +Lemmiscus orbitus +(Dearden and Lee 1955) + +; + +Lemmiscus pallidus +(Merriam 1888) + +; + +Lemmiscus pauperrimus +(Cooper 1868) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sagebrush steppe and desert from S +Alberta +and SE +Saskatchewan +, +Canada +, south to +EC +California +and NW +Colorado +( +Fitzgerald et al., 1994 +), including the Columbia Basin of interior +Oregon +( +Verts and Carraway, 1998 +) and +Washington +, +USA +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +See +Carroll and Genoways, 1980 +(Mammalian Species, 124, as + +Lagurus curtatus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DE/1F/0CDE1F95209C2D9C83FAD9FBA24D750F.xml b/data/0C/DE/1F/0CDE1F95209C2D9C83FAD9FBA24D750F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f680d495d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DE/1F/0CDE1F95209C2D9C83FAD9FBA24D750F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Truncatoflabellum gardineri Cairns in Cairns & Keller, 1993 + + + + +Fig. 12M, N + + + + +Truncatoflabellum gardineri +Cairns in Cairns & Keller, 1993: 266, pl.11, figs B-D +. -Cairns 1994 +: 78-79. Pl. 34, figs A, B. - +Cairns 2016 +: 37, fig. 10D. + + + +Type locality. + +Off Durban area, South Africa (RV 'Anton +Bruun' +stn. 390S: +29°35'00"S +, +31°42'00"E +); 138 m ( +Cairns and Keller 1993 +). + + + +Type material. + +The holotype and most paratypes are deposited at NMNH, whilst 3 paratypes are at the SAM ( +Cairns and Keller 1993 +; Cairns 1994 +). + + + +Material examined. + + +SAM_H3847 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +46 km +from + +Shaka's +Rock + +/ +42 km +off +Mdlotane Estuary +, +29°34'59.99"S +, +31°42'00.00"E +; + + +138 m + +. + + + + +SAM_H4577 ( +3 specimens +: +paratypes +) + +: +26 km +from +Port St. Johns +/off +Bulolo Estuary +, +29°34'47.99"S +, +31°41'59.99"E +; + + +138 m + +. + + + + +USNM 91736 ( +1 specimen +: +holotype +) + +: +Eastern +margin, +26 km +from +Port St. Johns +/off +Bulolo Estuary +, +29°34'47.99"S +, +31°41'59.99"E +; + + +138 m + +. + + + + + +Description. + +Corallum (anthocyathus) small, elongated, and with a smooth calicular margin. New specimen examined (SAM_H3847) has a slightly damaged calicular margin: 7.1 +x +6.9 mm in CD (estimated), and 16.6 mm in H. Basal scar 3.6 +x +2.5 mm in diameter, with 12 complete septa originating from scar. Theca with longitudinal striae, and transverse chevron-shaped growth lines. Thecal faces carinate and diverging in an angle between 14 and 18°. Corallum white, with beige theca. + + +Septa hexamerally arranged in four complete cycles according to the formula: S1 ≥ S2> S3> S4 (48 septa). However, newly examined specimen has fourth cycle incomplete (total of 42 septa). S1 as wide to only slightly wider than S2, both having vertical and slightly sinuous axial margin that extend to columella. S3 +1/2 +width of S2, and bearing moderately sinuous axial margin. S4 ~ 1/3 the width of S3, usually rudimentary, and having dentate axial margin. Septal faces bear blunt granules obliquely aligned in rows along septal margin. Fossa moderately deep with a rudimentary columella formed by the fusion of lower S1-2 axial margins. + + + +Distribution. + +Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off +Shaka's +Rock; 138 m. Elsewhere: Japan +; (Cairns 1994 +); 100-144 m. + + + +Remarks. + +The original author of + +Truncatoflabellum gardineri + +provided a detailed description of the species and, therefore, the description above is mainly based on the single new South African specimen (SAM_H3847). Although this specimen is slightly damaged around the calicular margin, characteristic features are observable, providing information on ontogenetic variability. Unlike the type specimens, the newly examined specimen has slightly larger S1 as compare with having equal-sized S1-2. Furthermore, the newly examined specimen has the fourth cycle incomplete rather than four or five complete ones ( +Cairns 2016 +). Apart from these observations, the specimen fits the known characteristics of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/DE/B3/0CDEB3E7524ABE2FE8E955413B81785A.xml b/data/0C/DE/B3/0CDEB3E7524ABE2FE8E955413B81785A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9793399f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/DE/B3/0CDEB3E7524ABE2FE8E955413B81785A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microplitis aduncus (Ruthe, 1860) + + + + +Microgaster aduncus +Ruthe, 1860 + + +brachycerus +(Thomson, 1895, +Microgaster +) + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E1/47/0CE1472683A14D7F5977F9587D4DF7A0.xml b/data/0C/E1/47/0CE1472683A14D7F5977F9587D4DF7A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9855172179d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E1/47/0CE1472683A14D7F5977F9587D4DF7A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Berylmys berdmorei +(Blyth 1851) + + + + + + + +[Berylmys] berdmorei +(Blyth 1851) + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 20: 173 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +S +Burma +(S Tenasserim), Mergui. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Berdmore's Berylmys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Berylmys magnus +(Kloss 1916) + +; + +Berylmys mullulus +(Thomas 1916) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +China +(S +Yunnan +; +Wang, 2003 +; +Yang and Wu, 1979 +; +Zhang et al., 1997 +), S +Burma +, +Thailand +(J. +T +. Marshall, Jr., 1977 +a +; +Robinson et al., 1995 +), +Cambodia +, N and C +Laos +( + +Aplin et al., 2003 +c + +; Smith et al., In Press), and S +Vietnam +( +Dang et al., 1994 +; +Kuznetsov, 2000 +); also on Con Dao Isl (= Con Son Isl). Details of overall range are documented by +Musser and Newcomb (1983) +and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Berylmys berdmorei + +is the only species of + +Berylmys + +recorded from a small island (Con Dao, S +Vietnam +) off continental Indochina. Evolutionary history extends back to the middle Pleistocene, based on molars recovered from cave sediments in C +Thailand +( +Chaimanee, 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E1/47/0CE14761B4D12832C0455DA8DB9AFF9F.xml b/data/0C/E1/47/0CE14761B4D12832C0455DA8DB9AFF9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d1565d0bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E1/47/0CE14761B4D12832C0455DA8DB9AFF9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Inostemma spinulosum Kieffer, 1916 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E1/5E/0CE15EC1ED9BF7227F407D39F2C5F1C9.xml b/data/0C/E1/5E/0CE15EC1ED9BF7227F407D39F2C5F1C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3af96d9926b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E1/5E/0CE15EC1ED9BF7227F407D39F2C5F1C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Astragalus alpinus +L. + + + + + +Alpen-Tragant + + + + +Art ISFS: 53200 Checklist: 1005790 +Fabaceae +Astragalus +Astragalus alpinus L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-25 cm +hoch, aufsteigend. + +Blaetter +unpaarig gefiedert, mit 7-11 Fiederpaaren + +. +Teilblaetter +oval, 0,5- +2 cm +lang. + +Fahne und Schiffchen vorn violett, +uebrige +Krone weiss + +. Schiffchen +laenger +als die +Fluegel +. Frucht 1-1,5 cm lang und +3-5 mm +dick, +anliegend dunkel behaart +. Fruchtstiel meist +kuerzer +als der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige, kalkreiche Rasen / subalpin-alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Arktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 42-41 + 4.h.2n=16,32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.3 - Rostseggenhalde ( +Caricion ferruginae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Astragalus alpinus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Tragant +Nom +francais +: +Astragale des Alpes +Nome italiano: +Astragalo alpino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Astragalus alpinus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +53200
= +Astragalus alpinus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1171
= +Astragalus alpinus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +537
= +Astragalus alpinus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +537
= +Astragalus alpinus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +53200
= +Astragalus alpinus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1803
= +Astragalus alpinus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1488
= +Astragalus alpinus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +53200
= +Astragalus alpinus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +800
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E2/DB/0CE2DB314F7D611D82F5A439AEE7D29C.xml b/data/0C/E2/DB/0CE2DB314F7D611D82F5A439AEE7D29C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9d079b322c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E2/DB/0CE2DB314F7D611D82F5A439AEE7D29C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala octopunctata Burmeister, 1847 + + + + +Cyclocephala octopunctata +Burmeister, 1847: 65-66 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♀ at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1991b +). Invalid neotype ♂ at HNHM ( +Endrodi +Collection) ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA: Cochabamba, Santa Cruz. BRAZIL: +Goias +, Mato Grosso, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina. FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne. PERU: Madre de Dios, Pasco. + + + +References. + +Burmeister 1847 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, + +Howden and +Endrodi +1966 + +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1964 + +, +1966 +, +1985a +, +Dechambre 1991b +, +Joly 2000a +, +Cavalcante et al. 2009 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Moore and Jameson 2013 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +, +Costa et al. 2017 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E2/EA/0CE2EA02F3E120CD0DF4513256FEDD17.xml b/data/0C/E2/EA/0CE2EA02F3E120CD0DF4513256FEDD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd97f31ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E2/EA/0CE2EA02F3E120CD0DF4513256FEDD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Andrena (Simandrena) dorsata (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Melitta dorsata +Kirby, 1802 + + +collinsonana +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + +lewinella +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + +nudiuscula +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + +subincana +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E3/2A/0CE32A657F6E3DC4CB3DC82D090EBA0C.xml b/data/0C/E3/2A/0CE32A657F6E3DC4CB3DC82D090EBA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6157d39a5b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E3/2A/0CE32A657F6E3DC4CB3DC82D090EBA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Beamys +Thomas 1909 + + + + + + + +Beamys +Thomas 1909 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 107 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Beamys hindei +Thomas 1909 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Beamys hindei +Thomas 1909 + + + +Species + +Beamys major +Dollman 1914 + + + + + +Discussion: +Cricetomyini, new rank. Two species have been generally recognized as originally described (e.g., G. M. +Allen, 1939 +; +Ellerman, 1941 +; Ellerman et al., 1953; +Hanney, 1965 +; +Misonne, 1974 +), until +Hubbard (1970) +, without presentation of data, suggested their synonymy, a classification adopted by some (e.g., +Ansell, 1978 +; +Ansell and Ansell, 1973 +; +Corbet and Hill, 1991 +; +Honacki et al., 1982 +) but not others ( +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +). +Ansell and Ansell (1973) +, while following Hubbard’s opinion, did present limited measurements that demonstrate the uniformly larger size of + +major + +compared with + +hindei + +. The number of species, their morphological discrimination, and vouchered distribution deserve the attention of a full generic revision. Emphasis should be given to those + +Beamys + +populations that occur in the Eastern Arc Mtns, whether more closely related to + +major + +proper from uplands in NE +Zambia +and +Malawi +or to + +hindei + +from lower dry coastal forest in SE +Kenya +and E +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E5/59/0CE55913890EA6B674099DAB3B1F9C36.xml b/data/0C/E5/59/0CE55913890EA6B674099DAB3B1F9C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93692f2245f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E5/59/0CE55913890EA6B674099DAB3B1F9C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +The Pteridaceae family diversity in Togo + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Radji, Aboudou R. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5078 +5078 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 +1314-2828--5078 + + + + +Adiantum schweinfurthii Kuhn. + + + + +Adiantum chevalieri +Christ. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11991 +; recordNumber: 8010; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumschweinfurthii Kuhn; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: schweinfurthii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Kuhn.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.7 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; dateIdentified: /6/1983; Event: eventDate: +/6/1983 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12004 +; recordNumber: 8688; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumschweinfurthii Kuhn; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: schweinfurthii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Kuhn.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.7 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; dateIdentified: /9/1984; Event: eventDate: +/9/1984 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12022 +; recordNumber: 1086; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumschweinfurthii Kuhn; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: schweinfurthii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Kuhn.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.2166667 +; decimalLongitude: +0.8833333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /10/1986; Event: eventDate: +/10/1986 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30073 +; recordNumber: 193; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumschweinfurthii Kuhn; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: schweinfurthii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Kuhn.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.01949931 +; decimalLongitude: +0.63094968 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Togo (Ecological Zones 2 and 4), Tanzania, Chad, Mali, Senegal, Sudan, Central African Republic, Guinea, Nigeria, D.R.Congo, Angola, Cameroon + + +Notes + +Adiantum schweinfurthii +is a fern with a short rhizome, with brown scales, linear-lanceolate, long-acuminate, entire. The fronds are in clumps, pinnate, oblong-lanceolate, 12-34 cm long (Fig. 8a). The stem and rachis are purple-black and shiny, hairless. The pinnae are pale green, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 1 to 2.2 cm long and 3-8 mm wide, oblique at the base; higher margins are lobed and serrated but not deeply incised. The lower margin is entire and glabrous. Each pinnae has 4-7 pairs of oblong-reniform sori, often 1 by a lobule (Fig. 8b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E5/60/0CE5601905D3B22F9117423CDD624F3D.xml b/data/0C/E5/60/0CE5601905D3B22F9117423CDD624F3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec13e8664d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E5/60/0CE5601905D3B22F9117423CDD624F3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + + +Pagellus bogaraveo ( +Bruennich +, 1768) + + + + + + +Sea of Marmara +: +15900-301 +(2 spc.), + +23.08.1991 + +, + +Offshore of +Guezelce +, 284 m + +, + +N. +Meric +, L. Eryilmaz + + +; + +15900-293 +(1 spc.), + +05.07.1991 + +, + +Offshore of +Guerpinar +, 251 m + +, + +N. +Meric +, L. Eryilmaz + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E5/69/0CE5697A88C2F38F76B5876919F1D9D9.xml b/data/0C/E5/69/0CE5697A88C2F38F76B5876919F1D9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79154e09974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E5/69/0CE5697A88C2F38F76B5876919F1D9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Liriomyza Mik + + + + +Agrophila +Lioy, 1864. Type species +Agromyza strigata +Meigen, 1830 (as +Agromyza exilis +Meigen 1830 +), by subsequent designation ( +Coquillett 1910 +). Preoccupied by Boisduval 1840 [ +Noctuidae +]. +Frick 1952a +[synonymy]. + + +Liriomyza +Mik, 1894: 289. Type species: +Liriomyza urophorina +Mik, 1894, by monotypy. Spencer and Steyskal 1986: 107; +Zlobin 1996 +: 277, +1999 +: 129; +Lonsdale 2011 +: 18 [California], 2017: 17 [Canada]. + + +Antineura +Melander, 1913: 249. Type species: +Antineura togata +Melander, 1913: 249, by original designation. Preoccupied by Osten Sacken (1881) [ +Platystomatidae +]. + + +Haplomyza +Hendel, 1914: 73. Type species: +Antineura togata +Melander, 1913: 250, by automatic designation. Replacement name for +Antineura +. Steyskal, 1980 [synonymy]. + + +Praspedomyza +Hendel, 1931: 77. Type species: +Dizygomyza approximata +Hendel, 1920: 135, by original designation. +Nowakowski 1962 +[synonymy]. + + +Craspedomyza +. Misspelling. Enderlein, 1936: 181. + + +Triticomyza +Blanchard, 1938: 358. Type species: +cruciata +Blanchard, 1938, by original designation. +Frick 1952a +: 397 [as syn. +Cerodontha +]; Spencer 1963: 331 [as synonym of +Cerodontha +], 1982: 25 [as syn. +Liriomyza +]. + + +Galiomyza +Spencer, 1981: 288. Type species: +Agromyza morio +Brischke, 1881, by original designation. +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 136; + +Papp and +Cerny +2017 + +: 28. +Lonsdale 2017 +[synonymy]. + + + + + +Liriomyza + +is a widespread and diverse genus encountered with relative frequency. Most species can be readily diagnosed by a dark brown notum with yellow shoulders and a sharply defined yellow medial stripe on the scutellum, and sometimes a stridulatory file anterolaterally in the male abdominal membrane (Fig. +107 +). Much emphasis was previously placed on the presence of this stridulatory organ in the definition of + +Liriomyza + +( +von Tschirnhaus 1971 +), but its presence is inconsistent across the genus, difficult to observe when present, and its real phylogenetic importance is yet to be fully appreciated. Definition of the genus is unfortunately somewhat nuanced at the moment. As discussed in +Lonsdale (2011 +, +2017 +) and +Zlobin (1996) +, species of many other genera superficially resemble + +Liriomyza + +, or are indistinguishable from + +Liriomyza + +species externally, and a number of + +Liriomyza + +depart from the +"typical" +colour form described above. These species are either predominantly dark on the thorax and sometimes the head, such as those species previously treated as + +Galiomyza + +, or they have reduced chaetotaxy and venation and/or pale grey pruinosity on the thorax, resembling + +Haplopeodes + +, or they are predominantly yellow, as in some + +Phytoliriomyza + +. The genus is presently defined solely by a male genitalic character that is consistently present: an ejaculatory duct that is both swollen and pigmented apically. A single genitalic character is clearly not ideal in the definition of a genus, and it is hoped that ongoing phylogenetic work can provide additional characters by clarifying + +Liriomyza + +'s position with respect to related groups, ideally characters that are visible externally in both sexes. + + + +Liriomyza + +contains many of the most pestiferous species of +Agromyzidae +, the Nearctic species of which were discussed by +Lonsdale (2011) +, who provided a list of host genera. Of these pests, only + +L. brassicae + +(Riley), + +L. sativae + +Blanchard and + +L. trifolii + +(Burgess) occur in the eastern United States. + + +In addition to the species redescribed below, Spencer and Steyskal (1986) listed + +Liriomyza endiviae + +Hering as occurring in Maryland and Washington State. The Maryland record is represented only by observations of empty leaf mines in + +Lactuca + +, and since species identity cannot be verified and may have been in error, + +L. endiviae + +is here not considered to occur in the eastern United States. All other Nearctic specimens previously identified as + +L. endiviae + +were examined by +Lonsdale (2017) +and have been determined to belong to another species, most likely + +L. taraxaci + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E5/D6/0CE5D6A599C45004ADB7879A36D61408.xml b/data/0C/E5/D6/0CE5D6A599C45004ADB7879A36D61408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b3b426896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E5/D6/0CE5D6A599C45004ADB7879A36D61408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Revision of the " Chloritis delibrata (Benson, 1836) " group (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto Street 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-1934 +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Szabo, Marton +Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Paleontology and Geology, Ludovika ter 2, Budapest 1083, Hungary + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-2894 +Natural History Museum of the Burgergemeinde Bern, Bernastr. 15, CH- 3005 Berne, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +1086 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180 +1313-2970-1086-1 +0AFF7CFB9400477F81160120C393C4FD +BD013F15E39C5B5FBE666837836810E1 + + + + + +Bouchetcamaena fusca +Pall-Gergely + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 12 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Munipur [India, Manipur], coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.391/2 (D: 16.8 mm, H: 8 mm, mixed lot with + +B. delibrata + +, NHMUK 1903.7.1.391/1). + + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype, NHMUK 1903.7.1.391/3 (1 shell: paratype); Gaziphima, Naga Hills, Munipur frontier line, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.385 (2 paratypes); Khasi Hills, coll. Godwin-Austen, no. 183, NHMUK 1903.7.1.381a/2 (1 shell, mixed lot with + +B. delibrata + +, NHMUK 1903.7.1.381a/1); Manipur, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 20191134 (1 shell). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small to medium-sized, with flat dorsal side or very slightly elevated spire; thick, brown, matt periostracum makes hair scars practically invisible, aperture oval. + + +Description. +Shell small to medium-sized; depressed-globular, dorsal side flat or spire very slightly elevated; body whorl slightly or relatively strongly but bluntly shouldered; colour brownish due to thick, matt periostracum; protoconch consists of 1.5 whorls, finely wrinkled, with short hairs near suture; in some specimens wrinkles only visible in the middle of whorls, whereas in others hair scars (pits) are also discernible; entire shell consisting of 3.75-4 whorls, suture moderately deep; short hairs visible in the suture and inside umbilicus; hair scars practically invisible due to thick periostracum; in one paratype (NHMUK 1903.7.1.391) periostracum of lighter colour around each hair scar on the ventral side, making the density of scars visible; very few hair scars visible at the parietal callus, but to a much lesser degree than in other species; aperture oval/subrectangular; peristome expanded and slightly reflected in direction of umbilicus; palatal part with a very thin, whitish, semi-transparent layer; hair scars not visible beneath parietal callus; umbilicus open, relatively narrow, peri-umbilical keel only very slightly indicated. + + +Figure 12. + +Bouchetcamaena fusca + +Pall-Gergely +sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK 1903.7.1.391/2). For positions of close-up images see Fig. +6 +(F = DM, G = CA, H: LV, I: PC). + + + + +Measurements. +D = 15.3-18.7 mm, H = 7.8-8.8 mm (n = 5). + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Bouchetcamaena raripila + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +B. fusca + +sp. nov. in having a relatively small shell, narrow umbilicus and brown periostracum, but it differs in the strong, sparsely standing hair scars. All other + +Bouchetcamaena + +species have larger, lighter-coloured shells and a wider umbilicus. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after its dark ( +fuscus +in Latin) periostracum. + + + +Distribution. +Seems to be restricted to Manipur, the Khasi and the Naga Hills (India). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E5/EC/0CE5ECDF996ABA421195F0EA21764CB6.xml b/data/0C/E5/EC/0CE5ECDF996ABA421195F0EA21764CB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b152509ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E5/EC/0CE5ECDF996ABA421195F0EA21764CB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of the H. M. S. “ Challenger ” + + + +Author + +Günther, Albert C. L. G. + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History + + +1878 + +5 + + +2 + + +17 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28079 +101EC135-709C-48A6-9878-C4371F19409C + + + + +Lotella marginata +. + + + +D. 7-8 | 65. A. 62. V. 5. +Head of moderate length, two ninths of the total, the caudal fin not included. Eye very large, more than one third of the length of the head, and equal to that of the postorbital portion; consequently the snout is short, though its length much exceeds the width of the interorbital space. The maxillary extends only to below the middle of the eye; jaws with an outer series of distinctly larger teeth. Barbel very small. + + +Pacific coast of South-western South America (Stations 305-308), 120 to 345 fathoms. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E6/66/0CE666FD3F55174E84ADF348802345C6.xml b/data/0C/E6/66/0CE666FD3F55174E84ADF348802345C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fcae981ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E6/66/0CE666FD3F55174E84ADF348802345C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Description of Ortheziolamameti tranfagliai new species (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Ortheziidae) from India + + + +Author + +Szita, Eva + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Mehmet Bora + + + +Author + +Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +420 + + +51 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.420.7890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.420.7890 +1313-2970-420-51 +412F9FBE3EAF4E9EBA7BFB138B1E3B38 +412F9FBE3EAF4E9EBA7BFB138B1E3B38 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Ortheziidae + + + + +Ortheziolamameti tranfagliai +Konczne +Benedicty + +sp. n. +Figure 1 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. Adult female. Slide with two specimens, holotype clearly marked, signed red. India, Kerala, Cardamon Hills, 26.12.1972, Leg. Bes/ +Loebl +[MHNG code: Bes/ +Loebl +(50), PPI code: 9807]. + +Paratypes. 3 adult females, 1 specimen on same slide as holotype, 2 specimens on a separate slide, same data as holotype. + + +Description. +Unmounted female. Not seen. +Mounted female (Figure 2). + + +Figure 2. +Ortheziolamameti tranfagliai +Konczne +Benedicty sp. n., holotype, mounted adult female. + + + +Adult female. 1.554-1.709 mm long; 1.114-1.295 mm wide. Length of antennal segments: 1st 72-101 +µm +, 2nd 60-76 +µm +; 3rd 290-372 +µm +; 3rd segment nearly parallel sided; apical seta of antenna 146-180 +µm +long; subapical setae 55-61 +µm +long; flagellate sensory setae near apical seta 24-30 +µm +long; microsetae absent from apex of antenna; without unusual hair-like setae near subapical setae; with several small setae near posterior edge of antennae; all segments of antennae covered with many hair-like, curved, pointed setae, longest seta 25 +µm +long; first antennal segment with 2 capitate sensory setae on each side; third segment with 27-37 setae. + + +Venter +. Labium 151-168 +µm +long. Stylet loop slightly longer than labium. Leg segment lengths: front coxa 101-144 +µm +, middle 120-156 +µm +, hind 144-178 +µm +; front trochanterfemur 312-382 +µm +, middle 331-398 +µm +, hind 357-434 +µm +; front tibia-tarsus 323-382 +µm +long, middle 357-408 +µm +, hind 434-525 +µm +; front claw 45-60 +µm +, middle 48-55 +µm +, hind 53-60 +µm +; claw digitules 17-21 +µm +long, legs with longitudinal rows of robust setae, longest seta on trochanter-femur 16 +µm +; with 1 or 2 flagellate sensory seta on tibia-tarsus each 22 +µm +long; trochanter with 3 or 4 sensory pores on each surface. Wax plates present on marginal areas of head and thorax, with wide marginal wax band laterad of each thoracic spiracle (plates 15 and 16); plates 13, 17 and 18 resembling very small groups of spines; without a cluster of spines between hind legs; with 2 bands of spines within ovisac band, second one with an incomplete row of spines. Thoracic spiracles usually associated with 3 or 4 multilocular disc pores, each pore with 8 loculi, 6 +µm +in diameter; diameter of anterior thoracic spiracles 20-26 +µm +. Flagellate setae few, with several setae near anterior edge of ovisac band, with several setae associated with anterior and posterior multilocular disc pore rows. + + +Quadrilocular pores 3 +µm +in diameter, scattered in the ovisac band. Multilocular disc pores with 8-12 loculi around perimeter, one loculus in central hub; 7-8 +µm +in diameter; present near anterior edges of spine bands, scattered along lateral edge of each ovisac band. Abdominal spiracles present anterior of ovisac band; without sclerotized vestibule. + + +Dorsum +. Wax plates covering the whole surface; mediolateral thoracic plates large (plates 3, 5 and 6), covering most of mediolateral thoracic areas; medial area without wax plates, this area with 3 triangular wax plates (plates 8, 9 and 10). Spines at margin of wax plate 4, each 12-14 +µm +long, in middle of wax plates 18-21 +µm +long; spines apically capitate. Setae present in marginal clusters near posterior edges of marginal wax plates (plates 2 and 4), with 3 or 4 setae laterad of each thoracic spiracle, 27-30 +µm +long; also present in very small numbers on other wax plates. Quadrilocular pores 3 +µm +in diameter, scattered, mainly along margins of wax plates. Multilocular disc pores present in a cluster near anal ring, near the sclerotized plate, and on the margin at the level of ventral thoracic spiracles. Sclerotized plate 80-120 +µm +long, 265-330 +µm +wide. Anal ring with two complete rows of round pores (4-5 +µm +in diameter); three pairs of anal ring setae each 45-21 +µm +long; anal ring 43-53 +µm +wide, 43-53 +µm +long. Thumb-like pores forming a cluster on each side of anal ring, each 5-8 +µm +long. Modified pores (quadrilocular pores) 3-4 +µm +long, scattered on surface. The abdominal spiracle is located in centre of the multilocular disc pore clusters laterad to anal ring. + + + +Ecology. +Host plants. Unknown. Collected from forest litter. + + +Distribution. +India. + + +Figure 3. Distribution map of +Ortheziolamameti +species in the world. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the Italian coccidologist Dr. Antonio Tranfaglia. + + +Comments. + +Ortheziolamameti tranfagliai +sp. n. can be recognized by the following combination of characters: (i) having hair-like setae on antennal segments, (ii) having two spine bands in the ovisac area and (iii) lacking multilocular disc pores around vulva. +Ortheziolamameti tranfagliai +is similar to +Ortheziolamameti loebli +in having hair-like setae on antennae and lacking multilocular disc pores around vulva, but differs from +Ortheziolamameti loebli +in the following characters (those of +Ortheziolamameti loebli +in brackets), (i) plates 13, 17 and 18 resembling very small groups of spines (plates 13, 17 and 18 complete); (ii) without cluster of spines between hind legs (with large cluster of spines between hind legs) and (iii) second spine band in ovisac area in a sparse row (in a complete row). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E7/C1/0CE7C19493C4F11E64E69288908C3541.xml b/data/0C/E7/C1/0CE7C19493C4F11E64E69288908C3541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e664f7cd93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E7/C1/0CE7C19493C4F11E64E69288908C3541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ribes oxyacanthoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 201. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada." RCN: 1632. + + + +Lectotype +(Sinnott in + +Rhodora + +87: 228. 1985): [icon] " +Grossularia Oxyacanthae foliis amplioribus &c. Pluk. +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 166, t. 139, f. 166. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + +Ribes oxyacanthoides +L. + +( +Grossulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E7/D9/0CE7D9C715265463962C47DC782D8CBC.xml b/data/0C/E7/D9/0CE7D9C715265463962C47DC782D8CBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db41a716d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E7/D9/0CE7D9C715265463962C47DC782D8CBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +Revision of the West Palaearctic Euura bergmanni and oligospila groups (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia & Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +mprous@ut.ee + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +187 +269 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637 +1314-2607-84-187 +1459B177AF2B4D399483E8BA21E70E67 +7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7 +5349573 + + + + + + +Euura oligospila ( +Foerster +, 1854) + + + + + +Figs 5A, L, T +, 9B +, 10B, H, L +, 12A +, 21A-D +, 26A-C + + + + +Nematus oligospilus +Foerster +, 1854a: 284-286. Type locality: Germany, Aachen area. LT designated by +Koch and Smith (2000) +. + + +Nematus mendicus +Walsh, 1866: 261-262. Type locality: not stated (ST, probably destroyed by fire: +Zinovjev and Smith 2000 +). Synonymised with +Nematus oligospilus +by +Benson (1962) +. + + +Nematus trivittatus +Norton, 1867: 218. Type locality: Canada, Mackenzie River and Great Slave Lake; USA, Illinois (ST). Synonymy with +Pteronidea mendica +by +MacGillivray (1916) +. + + +Nematus microcercus +Thomson, 1871: 152. Type locality: Sweden, Lund. Lectotype designated below. + + +Nematus dorsivittatus +Cresson, 1880: 10. Type locality: USA, Nevada (ST). Synonymised with +Nematus oligospilus +by +Smith (1979) +. + + +Nematus salicivorus +Cameron, 1882: 194-195. Type locality: Great Britain, England, Worcestershire. Lectotype designated below. + + +Pteronus koebelei +Marlatt, 1896: 44-46 (key), 71. Type locality: USA, California and Oregon (ST). Synonymy with +Nematus mendicus +by +Ross (1951) +. + + +Pteronidea vanduzeei +Rohwer, 1913: 280-281. Type locality: USA, Virginia, Chain Bridge (HT). Synonymy with +Nematus mendicus +by +Ross (1951) +. + + +Pteronidea elelea +MacGillivray, 1923: 162. Type locality: Canada, Alberta, Edmonton (ST). Synonymy with +Nematus mendicus +by +Ross (1951) +. + + + +Similar species. +See the key couplets 10 (females) and 4 (males). Can be small, about 4.5 mm (ZMUO.030844). + + +Genetic data. + + +COI +. + +Based on 12 specimens, maximum within species distance is 5.93% and the nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 0.3%, is + +Euura frenalis + +. BINs: BOLD:AAV4676, BOLD:ABZ2416, BOLD:AEA6205, BOLD:ABY8224 (DEI-GISHym11390), BOLD:AEA3640 (Russian Far East), and possibly European BOLD:ADW3220 and Nearctic BOLD:ACA8095, BOLD:AAV4677. BOLD:ABW6676 is an artefact because of chimeric sequences composed of BOLD:AEA6205 and a possible NUMT cluster. Additionally, some specimens in BOLD possibly belong to a NUMT cluster because of a stop codon and in some cases also indels: ZMUO.038942, ZMUO.035716, JSLK-S0065, ZMUO.035743, ZMUO.035642, ZMUO.035689, ZMUO.031369, ZMUO.035712. Specimen ZMUO.030844 has two COI variants, one belonging to BOLD:AEA6205 and the other one in the NUMT cluster (it has a stop codon in the barcoding region and a 1 bp insertion outside the barcoding region). + + + +Nuclear +. + +Based on 10 specimens, maximum within species distance is 0.68% (0.52% based on haplotypes of individual females). The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 0.72%, is + +Euura frenalis + +. + + + +Host plants and behaviour. + +Hosts: + +Salix + +species ( +Cameron 1882 +[types of + +N. salicivorus + +]; +Macek et al. 2020 +). A large number of + +Salix + +species, and a few species of + +Populus + +, are named as hosts of + +Euura oligospila + +(or + +Nematus oligospilus + +) in the literature, but such records from Australasia, southern Africa and South America all refer to + +E. respondens + +(see above). Because of widespread mixing up in Europe of + +E. respondens + +and + +E. oligospila + +, it is often not clear as to which species the published records refer. +Lorenz and Kraus (1957) +listed + +Ulmus + +as a host of + +Euura oligospila + +, but this is probably based on +Conde (1938) +, whose meaning is not clear, and probably only indicates that an adult had been collected from + +Ulmus + +. Probably has two generations per year in southern Sweden ( +Benander 1966 +). + + + +Distribution. + +West Palaearctic (see Material studied, below), East Palaearctic ( +Sundukov 2017 +) and possibly Nearctic if the synonymies given above are correct, but mentions from southern Africa, South America, Australia, and New Zealand refer to + +E. respondens + +. Specimens studied are from Austria, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Russia (Primorsky Krai), Slovakia, Sweden, United Kingdom. + + + +Type material. + + +Nematus oligospilus + +Foerster +, 1854. LT, ♀, GBIF-GISHym3372, ZSM. + + + +Nematus microcercus + +Thomson, 1871. +Lectotype +, here designated, ♂, MZLU2017330, MZLU. +Paralectotypes +: 1♂, MZLU2017329. 2♀, MZLU2017327-328, det. + +E. oligospila + +; 1♀, MZLU2017326, det. + +E. glutinosae + +, MZLU. + + + +Nematus salicivorus + +Cameron, 1882. +Lectotype +, here designated, ♀, B.M.TYPE HYM.I.625, BMNH. +"Type" +, "Holotype +Nematus salicivorus +Cam ♀ det. R. B. Benson. 1938", " +Euura oligospila +det Benson miliaris det Cam", "Cameron 96-76. Worcester". On underside of card to which the specimen is gummed: "Bred 11.5.78; the larva X on +Salix viminalis +: +Wor'sh." + + + +Figure 22. + +Euura bergmanni + +larvae. +A +Finland 2019 + +Salix fragilis + +B, C +Finland 2020 + +Salix + +sp. +D +Finland 2019 + +Salix glauca + +/ +lapponum +. Larvae of the first generation ( +A-C +) are typically with white double dorsal line, while those of the later generations ( +D +) are usually with pink or reddish dorsal line. + + + + +Figure 23. + +Euura brevivalvis + +larvae. +A-D +Finland 2019 + +Betula pubescens + +E +DEI-GISHym83698 Sweden 2017 + +Betula nana + +F +DEI-GISHym83696 Sweden 2017 + +Betula nana + +. + + + + +Figure 24. + +Euura glutinosae + +( +A, B +) and possible + +Euura dispar + +( +C-E +) larvae +A,B +France 2007 + +Alnus glutinosa + +(photos: Henri Savina) +C +Pyrenees 2010 + +Betula + +(photo: Henri Savina) +D +Finland 2020 swept larva +E +DEI-GISHym12579 Germany 2020 + +Betula pendula + +. The larvae with paired red dots ( +C, D +) have earlier been considered as representing + +Pteronidea pseudodispar + +that we consider synonymous to + +Euura dispar + +, but whether this type of larvae truly represent + +Euura dispar + +remains unconfirmed. + + + + +Figure 25. + +Euura sylvestris + +larvae. +A, B +Finland 2018 + +Salix caprea + +C, D +Finland 2019 + +Populus tremula + +E +Austria 2017 + +Salix hegetschweileri + +. Larvae of + +Euura sylvestris + +found on + +Populus tremula + +in Finland in 2019 appear morphologically different from larvae on + +Salix + +, but based on genetics represent + +Euura sylvestris + +. + + + + +Figure 26. + +Euura oligospila + +( +A-C +) and possible + +Euura respondens + +( +D-F +) larvae from + +Salix fragilis + +(unconfirmed). +A +Finland 2018 + +Salix caprea + +B, C +Sweden 2018 swept larva +D +Finland 2020 + +Salix fragilis + +E, F +Finland 2020 + +Salix fragilis + +. Larva of + +Euura respondens + +remain unconfirmed but adults of this species occurred at exactly the same spot as the larva +D + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E8/0F/0CE80F25A575503A99FC8861BC790EAB.xml b/data/0C/E8/0F/0CE80F25A575503A99FC8861BC790EAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb6bab1906c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E8/0F/0CE80F25A575503A99FC8861BC790EAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Cyclopelta obscura (Lepeletier & Serville, 1828) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E8/3B/0CE83BCABA5F7ADF115E6F1E00BDFA36.xml b/data/0C/E8/3B/0CE83BCABA5F7ADF115E6F1E00BDFA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2fbd622291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E8/3B/0CE83BCABA5F7ADF115E6F1E00BDFA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Euchoreutinae Lyon 1901 + + + + + + +Euchoreutinae +Lyon 1901 + +, + +Proc. +U. S. +Natl. +Mus +., 23 (1228): 666 + + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 1 species: + + +Genus + +Euchoreutes +Sclater 1890 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Based on crown structure of the molars and characters of the mastoid region, +Shenbrot (1992) +proposed that +Euchoreutinae +is most closely related to +Sicistinae +in +Sminthidae +. The results of +Stein's (1990) +study of limb musculature placed +Euchoreutinae +as a sister group of +Zapodinae +and +Allactaginae +in + +Dipodidae, + +Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000 +a + + +, +b +) arranged it as a subfamily of +Allactagidae +, and +Potapova (2000) +espoused family rank based on bullar morphology. +Lyon (1901) +had originally proposed +Euchoreutinae +as a subfamily in +Dipodidae +. See comment under +Dipodidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E8/C9/0CE8C9C45FC6FFF772AA07996D8025DE.xml b/data/0C/E8/C9/0CE8C9C45FC6FFF772AA07996D8025DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21165b804e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E8/C9/0CE8C9C45FC6FFF772AA07996D8025DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Xanthochlorus from China (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Xanthochlorinae) + + + +Author + +Qilemoge, + + + +Author + +Chang, Wencheng + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +750 + + +141 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23382 +1313-2970-750-141 + + + + +Xanthochlorus Loew, 1857 + + + + +Xanthochlorus +Loew, 1857: 42. Type species: +Leptopus ornatus +Haliday, 1832. + + + +Diagnosis +Thorax and abdomen mainly yellow. Face narrower than frons, vertex flat, pvt absent. Antennal scape without hair, first flagellomere wider than long. Mid-posterior area of mesonotum flat. Mid and hind femora without preapical bristles. CuAx ratio 0.35-0.47. Male genitalia rather large and mostly exposed; cercus various, apically with hairs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E9/17/0CE917994BA02E927911C24A28A0CC4D.xml b/data/0C/E9/17/0CE917994BA02E927911C24A28A0CC4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f2410d0b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E9/17/0CE917994BA02E927911C24A28A0CC4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + + +Cryptamorpha desjardinsii ( +Guerin-Meneville +, 1844) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E9/31/0CE931CACC8353A8CDF6E36A84EF2DE7.xml b/data/0C/E9/31/0CE931CACC8353A8CDF6E36A84EF2DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..106d31f3c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E9/31/0CE931CACC8353A8CDF6E36A84EF2DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Yonedaella lithophila (Ercegovic) Umezaki, 1962 + + + + +Sphaeronema lithophilum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E9/65/0CE965A74FD6B0113213A1963A89EBCC.xml b/data/0C/E9/65/0CE965A74FD6B0113213A1963A89EBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0f6868f90c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E9/65/0CE965A74FD6B0113213A1963A89EBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campoletis dilatator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon dilatator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +mediator +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Porizon +) + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E9/78/0CE978122A1B48D72B47A3BA9BDD138A.xml b/data/0C/E9/78/0CE978122A1B48D72B47A3BA9BDD138A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15cfeaf7761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E9/78/0CE978122A1B48D72B47A3BA9BDD138A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Revision of the Quedius fauna of Middle Asia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Salnitska, Maria + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +65 + + +2 + + +117 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27033 +1860-1324-2-117 +B1A8523CA4634FC4A0C3072C2E78BA02 + + + + +Quedius (Microsaurus) mutilatus Eppelsheim, 1888 + + + + +figs 1-2, 4 +A-B +in +Salnitska and Solodovnikov 2018 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Quedius mutilatus +is most similar to +Q. kungeicus +from which it can be distinguished by the rhomboid shape of the paramere with slight apical incision; by the less curved apical portion of the median lobe (lateral view) with more stronger ventral sub-apical tooth. From +Q. kalabi +and +Q. equus +it differs by the not so deeply incised apex of paramere and distinctly larger number of sensory peg setae in lateral groups on the paramere. + + + +Distribution. + +Quedius mutilatus +is restricted to the central part of Terskey-Alatoo Mountains south from Issyk-Kul lake in Kyrgyzstan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/E9/E7/0CE9E727CB4AD926EDF3E019C8F0D456.xml b/data/0C/E9/E7/0CE9E727CB4AD926EDF3E019C8F0D456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aee994e801b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/E9/E7/0CE9E727CB4AD926EDF3E019C8F0D456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +738 +758 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lysimachia nummularia +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Staengel +niederliegend + +, bis +50 cm +lang, wurzelnd, wenig verzweigt, kahl. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, +kreisrund bis oval +, Durchmesser bis +3 cm +, kurz gestielt, kahl, +rot punktiert +. +Blueten +einzeln in den mittleren Blattwinkeln, Stiel etwa so lang wie das Blatt. +Krone gelb +, bis fast zum Grund geteilt, oft rot punktiert, mit +fuenf + +9-15 mm +langen + +, eilanzettlichen Zipfeln. Kapsel +4-5 mm +lang, selten ausgebildet. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Waldstellen, +Graeben +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Pfennigkraut +, + +Muenz-Gilbweiderich + +Nom +francais +: +Lysimaque nummulaire +, + +Herbe aux +ecus + +Nome italiano: +Mazza d'oro minore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EA/53/0CEA53966B1AB0FC43DAFCC00FB43280.xml b/data/0C/EA/53/0CEA53966B1AB0FC43DAFCC00FB43280.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..413c78cec8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EA/53/0CEA53966B1AB0FC43DAFCC00FB43280.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) dentifera Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EA/E2/0CEAE297A8118097B08526267470B8E9.xml b/data/0C/EA/E2/0CEAE297A8118097B08526267470B8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbebd917cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EA/E2/0CEAE297A8118097B08526267470B8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Subgenera of Charidotella Weise with description of a new subgenus and species from Brazil (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cassidini) + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukas + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +506 + + +61 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 +1313-2970-506-61 +BD777FC26CB843B7AE342FBFEC620025 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Philaspis Spaeth, 1913 +Figs 14-15 + + + + + +Philaspis + +Spaeth, 1913: 142; +Hincks 1952 +: 342 (as subgenus of +Charidotella +). + + + +Type species. + +Odontionycha seriatopunctata +Spaeth, 1901 designated by +Hincks (1952) +. + + + +Number of species. + +10 ( +Borowiec 2004 +, present paper). + + + +Key to species. + +Spaeth (1936) +covered eight species, +Borowiec (2004) +covered nine species. + + + +Range. +One species in Mexico and Costa Rica, remaining in the southern part of South America. + + +Distinguishing characters. + +Philaspis +species are at first glance easily distinguished by the parallel-sided elytra in combination with subangulate sides of the pronotum. All species are uniformly yellow or have a small black spot in the middle of each elytron. + + + +Remarks. + +Charidotella stulta +(Boheman, 1855) was previously classified in the nominotypical subgenus. We recently examined its holotype, preserved in Museum +fuer +Naturkunde, Berlin, and found that it belongs to the subgenus +Philaspis +near +Charidotella (Philaspis) inculta +(Boheman, 1855). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EB/2E/0CEB2E2CE6A68674A222F43DD12ECCE9.xml b/data/0C/EB/2E/0CEB2E2CE6A68674A222F43DD12ECCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b044a66f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EB/2E/0CEB2E2CE6A68674A222F43DD12ECCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Genus +Hedychrum Latreille, 1802 +Figs 4, 53, 54-65 + + + + +Hedychrum +Latreille, 1802: 317. + + + +Note. + +The genus consists of robust species with a body length ranging from 4 to 10 mm. Characteristic morphological features include the meso- and metatibial pits (Figs 56-58), the enlarged metafemur (Figs 54-55), the apically bifid tarsal claw (Fig. 4) and, in some species the apicomedial tubercle on S4 of the female (Figs 59-60). Many species show sexual dimorphism, in which the mesosoma is strikingly bicoloured in the female (Fig. 47), but uniformly green, blue or violet in the male. The hosts are crabronid wasps of the subfamily +Philanthinae +. About 150 species are known worldwide, the majority of which occur in the Palearctic Region and Africa ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). The European fauna consists of 17 species and several subspecies, some of which probably would deserve species rank ( +Rosa and Soon 2012 +). Five species have been found in the Nordic and Baltic countries ( +Paukkunen et al. 2014 +). + + + +Figure 53. +Hedychrum niemelai +♀. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 54-65. Left hindleg, ventral view: 54 +Hedychrum nobile +♂ 55 +Hedychrum nobile +♀. Left mesotibia: 56 +Hedychrum gerstaeckeri +♂ 57 +Hedychrum nobile +♂ 58 +Hedychrum niemelai +♂. S2, ventral view: 59 +Hedychrum nobile +♀ 60 +Hedychrum niemelai +♀. T3, dorsal view: 61 +Hedychrum gerstaeckeri +♂ 62 +Hedychrum nobile +♂ 63 +Hedychrum niemelai +♂. Genital capsule, ventral view: 64 +Hedychrum nobile +♂ 65 +Hedychrum niemelai +♂, d digitus, c cuspis. Scale 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Key +to +Hedychrum +species of the Nordic and Baltic countries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
542
556
+Hedychrum rutilans +Dahlbom +
3
+Hedychrum chalybaeum +Dahlbom +
4
5661 +Hedychrum gerstaeckeri +Chevrier +
575862635
+576264 + +Hedychrum nobile +(Scopoli) +
+58 +65 + +Hedychrum niemelai +Linsenmaier +
59607
9
+Hedychrum chalybaeum +Dahlbom +
8
59 +Hedychrum nobile +(Scopoli) +
60 +Hedychrum niemelai +Linsenmaier +
+Hedychrum rutilans +Dahlbom +
+Hedychrum gerstaeckeri +Chevrier +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EB/68/0CEB6848DBE5DC1A6571837CC4DB07C9.xml b/data/0C/EB/68/0CEB6848DBE5DC1A6571837CC4DB07C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbfd55652a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EB/68/0CEB6848DBE5DC1A6571837CC4DB07C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Pion +Schiodte +, 1839 + + + + + +CATOGLYPTUS +Foerster +, 1855 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EB/B8/0CEBB87109C3BC04748EA699E7E1AD7F.xml b/data/0C/EB/B8/0CEBB87109C3BC04748EA699E7E1AD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb43d24d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EB/B8/0CEBB87109C3BC04748EA699E7E1AD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Labrus rupestris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. pinna dorsi ramentacea antice macula fusca. + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +65. Sciaena margine superiore caudae macula fusca notato. @/D. {17/26}. P. 14. V. 1/6. A. {3/10}. C. 13. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EC/35/0CEC35EEFEFEF2D9737D3949FC80C4B4.xml b/data/0C/EC/35/0CEC35EEFEFEF2D9737D3949FC80C4B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b96611ad6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EC/35/0CEC35EEFEFEF2D9737D3949FC80C4B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar - an introduction and a taxonomic revision of eleven species groups + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +905 + + +1 +235 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 +1313-2970-905-1 +F4C766E4633A41039FFDE952718F41FB +4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961 + + + + +Pheidole lutea +sp. nov. +Figs 15A-F +, 84Z +, 87D + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Madagascar. •1 major worker; Fianarantsoa; Parc National +d'Isalo +, 9.1 km 354°N Ranohira; +-22.48167 +, +45.46167 +; alt. 725 m; 31 Jan 2003; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; BLF07348, CASENT0485691 (CASC). + +Paratypes +. + +Madagascar. •5w.; same data as for holotype; CASENT0485689, CASENT0485690, CASENT0872151-CASENT0872153 (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Major workers +. + +Head in full-face view oval, with anterior and posterior sides slightly convex; sides of the head with moderately dense, long, erect pilosity; occipital lobes and genae shiny, with thick, sparse, irregular rugae, interspaces with indistinct foveolae, sculpture weakening posteriorly; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, moderately high, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex and wide base; outer hypostomal approximately as high as inner hypostomal teeth, dentate, with very wide base, and upper half thin, rectangular with top pointed outward; mesosoma shiny, with fine, sparse rugoreticulation and indistinct, sparse foveolae, sculpture weakening on dorsum, anepisternum, katepisternum, and mesosoma smooth; gaster smooth; body orange to bright brown. + +Minor workers +. + +Frons, genae, and malar area smooth and shiny; vertex smooth and shiny with few arcuate, interrupted rugae; promesonotum moderately high, short, evenly arched; propodeal spines very small, indistinct, triangular; mesosoma smooth and shiny, only dorsum with few transverse, thick rugulae. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 1): HL: 0.97; HW: 0.9; SL: 0.47; EL: 0.09; WL: 0.8; PSL: 0.1; MTL: 0.48; PNW: 0.48; PTW: 0.14; PPW: 0.34; CI: 92.5; SI: 52.6; PSLI: 10.7; PPI: 40.8; PNI: 53.1; MTI: 53.6. + +Head +. + +In full-face view oval, with anterior and posterior sides slightly convex (Fig. +15B +). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; dorsal face not depressed posteriorly; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with moderately dense, long, erect pilosity; whole head with dense, short, suberect to erect pilosity. Antennal scrobes indistinct and not delimited by carinulae, scrobe surface shiny, with sparse, thick, longitudinal rugae, interspaces smooth or indistinctly rugulose. Occipital lobes and genae shiny, with thick, sparse, irregular rugae, interspaces with indistinct foveolae, sculpture weakening posteriorly; frons and malar area with dense, thick and longitudinal rugae, interspaces smooth. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with longitudinal rugae; median notch present, wide, and indistinct; median longitudinal carina absent; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, slightly exceeding the midlength of head; pilosity suberect to erect (Fig. +15B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, moderately high, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex and wide base; outer hypostomal approximately as high as inner hypostomal teeth, dentate, with very wide base, and upper half thin, rectangular with top pointed outward (Fig. +84Z +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and relatively high, posterior mesonotum relatively steep, tubercle-like projections absent or very indistinct; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines minute, indistinct, triangular, with acute apex; humeral area laterally weakly produced (Fig. +15D +). Surface shiny, with fine, sparse rugoreticulation and indistinct, sparse foveolae, sculpture weakening on dorsum, anepisternum, and katepisternum, mesosoma smooth. Pilosity moderately dense, long, and erect (Fig. +15D, F +). + +Petiole +. + +Shiny with fine, indistinct, and sparse foveolae; peduncle moderately short, with indistinct horizontal lobes on its basal part; node smooth, relatively low, triangular, with rounded apex, in rear view node straight; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +15D, F +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Shiny, with fine, indistinct, and sparse foveolae; in dorsal view sides with short, acute, and triangular projections; pilosity long, moderately dense, and erect (Fig. +15D, F +). + +Gaster +. + +Smooth; pilosity dense, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +15D, F +). + +Colour +. + +Unicolourous, orange to bright brown; legs yellow; gaster brown (Fig. +15D, F +). + + + +Figure 15. + +Pheidole lutea + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0485689) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0485691). + + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 4): HL: 0.46-0.48 (0.47); HW: 0.41-0.43 (0.42); SL: 0.39-0.43 (0.42); EL: 0.06-0.08 (0.07); WL: 0.51-0.55 (0.53); PSL: 0.04-0.06 (0.05); MTL: 0.31-0.32 (0.32); PNW: 0.28-0.29 (0.28); PTW: 0.06-0.07 (0.07); PPW: 0.1-0.11 (0.1); CI: 88.7-90.3 (89.7); SI: 95.2-104.3 (100.0); PSLI: 9.4-12.4 (10.7); PPI: 61.6-71.2 (66.8); PNI: 65.6-68.4 (67.2); MTI: 74.8-76.8 (75.5). + +Head +. + +Occipital margin straight or indistinctly concave; occipital carina absent (Fig. +15A +). Pilosity moderately dense, relatively short, erect. Frons, genae, and malar area smooth and shiny; vertex smooth and shiny with few arcuate, interrupted rugae; antennal sockets with few thick, curved outward rugae. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length; pilosity suberect (Fig. +15A, C +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum moderately high, short, evenly arched; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines very small, indistinct, triangular, apex acute (Fig. +15C +). Sculpture smooth and shiny, only dorsum with few transverse, thick rugulae. Pilosity moderately sparse, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +15C, E +). + +Petiole +. + +Peduncle moderately short and thin with ventral face slightly convex; node low, triangular, and small; with few moderately long, erect setae (Fig. +15C, E +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Short, low and slightly convex; with few moderately long, erect setae (Fig. +15C, E +). + +Gaster +. + +With moderately sparse, erect pilosity (Fig. +15C, E +). + +Colour +. + +Unicoloured, yellow (Fig. +15C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +Latin for yellow, in reference to body colouration of major and minor workers. + + +Biology. +The species was collected at elevation 725 m, in gallery forest. Nest was located in rotten log. + + +Comments. + + +Pheidole lutea + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +P. ranohirensis + +sp. nov. and + +P. voasara + +sp. nov. + +Major workers +. + + +Pheidole lutea + +sp. nov. differs from those both taxa by surface of genae and antennal scrobes never foveolate, outer hypostomal teeth approximately as high as inner hypostomal teeth, with very wide base, and upper half thin, rectangular with top pointed outward, and by smooth anepisternum, katepisternum, and mesosoma. + +Minor workers +. + + +Pheidole lutea + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. ranohirensis + +sp. nov. in evenly arched, high and short promesonotum. Minor workers of + +P. voasara + +sp. nov. are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EC/72/0CEC7251BD14965440BD87D007843072.xml b/data/0C/EC/72/0CEC7251BD14965440BD87D007843072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..460657ed885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EC/72/0CEC7251BD14965440BD87D007843072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anthemis cota +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 893. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italiae arvis." RCN: 6471. + + + +Lectotype +(Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 352. 1998): [icon] " + +Chamaemelum annuum +flore maximo capitulis spinosis + +" in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 36, s. 6, t. 8, f. 11. 1699. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cota altissima + +(L.) J. Gay + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EC/8A/0CEC8A5E5E93E5520A5989379B38DD3F.xml b/data/0C/EC/8A/0CEC8A5E5E93E5520A5989379B38DD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb01bdc107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EC/8A/0CEC8A5E5E93E5520A5989379B38DD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rhamnaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="59EB6024B3B080C3EA30DB881E9B78F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0A1215E78686C936DF32A221C796F6A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="695"> +<taxonomicName id="C6F0A176CA5A1473A02C6FB099E45495" authority="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis"> +Rhamnus +<normalizedToken id="563EBAB051F83007BDFC5A2578CBC28E" originalValue="saxátilis" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">saxatilis</normalizedToken> +Jacq. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A5FEBA3E6A08C1F4DAB8F65969B0011D" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D18CB9B299FC012CAA0C69E851347E67" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Felsen-Kreuzdorn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 1 m hoch, oft bogig aufsteigend. Zweige behaart oder kahl, ++/- +deutlich +gegenstaendig +, +meist am Ende einen Dorn bildend. +Blaetter +sommergruen +, +gegenstaendig +, lanzettlich, 1-3 cm lang, +meist etwa 2mal so lang wie breit +, mit der +groessten +Breite meist in der Mitte, fein +gezaehnt +, oberseits oft kahl, unterseits weich behaart, jederseits des Mittelnervs mit 2-4 auffallend nach vorn gebogenen Seitennerven; +Blattstiele an Kurztrieben weniger als +1/4 + +so lang wie die Blattspreite, etwa so lang wie die erst +spaet +abfallenden, +fadenfoermigen +Nebenblaetter +. + +Blueten +und +Fruechte +wie bei + +Rh. cathartica + +(Nr. 1). - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, kalkhaltige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Foehrenwaelder +und Eichenbusch an felsigen und steinigen +Haengen +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedosteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Mittelfrankreich, +Sueddeutschland +, +Oesterreich +, Ungarn, +Rumaenien +; +suedwaerts +bis Nordspanien, Mittelitalien, Bulgarien. - Im Gebiet: +Geissberg +( +noerdlich +Brugg), Eglisau ( +Zuerich +), Osterfingen (Schaffhausen), Mammern am Untersee (Thurgau), +suedliche +Schwaebische +. Alb; Churer Rheintal (zwischen Haldenstein und Bergsturz Flims), Inntal (Landeck), +suedliches +Tessin, Comerseegebiet, unteres Veltlin, +suedliche +Bergamasker Alpen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EC/A3/0CECA3F7D832E17BDBB81913BCE6FEDF.xml b/data/0C/EC/A3/0CECA3F7D832E17BDBB81913BCE6FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20a9887e45b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EC/A3/0CECA3F7D832E17BDBB81913BCE6FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari, Eriophyoidea) associated with tea plants, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Han, Xiao + + + +Author + +Zuo, Yun + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +534 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 +1313-2970-534-1 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Eriophyidae + + + +Cosetacus camelliae (Keifer, 1945) + + + + +Aceria camelliae +; +Keifer 1945 +: 137-138. + + +Cosetacus camelliae +; +Amrine and Stasny 1994 +: 168. + + +Cosetacus camelliae +; +Baker et al. 1996 +: 86. + + + +Host. + +Camellia japonica +L., +Camellia +sp. + + + +Relation to the host plant. +Vagrant. The mite lives under leaf and flower buds, probably causing premature flower drop. + + +Distribution. +Australian, Nearctic, Neotropic, Palaearctic regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EC/FC/0CECFC4C19C1CF5C2D0F9D249CBEB86F.xml b/data/0C/EC/FC/0CECFC4C19C1CF5C2D0F9D249CBEB86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a3f1047006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EC/FC/0CECFC4C19C1CF5C2D0F9D249CBEB86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Hydra pyraria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +H. capsula mutica obovata, corpusculo tentaculis bigeminis. + +Roes. ins. +3. +p. +606. +t. +98. +f. d, e. + + + + +Habitat in +Aquis +dulcibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/ED/13/0CED13BC2C3FEAC0C23169A8F455118C.xml b/data/0C/ED/13/0CED13BC2C3FEAC0C23169A8F455118C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3310135554f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/ED/13/0CED13BC2C3FEAC0C23169A8F455118C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Review of the Oriental Monotypic Genus Pibrocha Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Fulgoridae, Dorysarthrinae) + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +132 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.132.1319 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.132.1319 +1313-2970-132-1 + + + + +Dichoptera hyalinata (Fabricius, 1781) +Figs 36 + + + + +Fulgora hyalinata +Fabricius, 1781: 315. Syntype[s] (?sex), Bangladesh [not examined]. + + +Flata hyalinata +(Fabricius): Germar, 1818:190. + + +Dictyophara hyalinata +(Fabricius): Germar, 1833: 175. + + +Pseudophana hyalinata +(Fabricius): Burmeister, 1835: 160. + + +Dichoptera hyalinata +(Fabricius): Spinola, 1839: 289; Kirby, 1891: 133; Melichar, 1903: 18, Pl. I, Fig. 1; Distant, 1906: 238, Fig. 103; Melichar, 1912: 19; Metcalf, 1946: 25. + + + +Material examined. +INDIA: 1♂, Chittoor, 1940.IX., P.S. Nathan (NCSU). + + +Distribution. +Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/ED/69/0CED693A19C96B34D45DCE2C6CB95F36.xml b/data/0C/ED/69/0CED693A19C96B34D45DCE2C6CB95F36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a859749ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/ED/69/0CED693A19C96B34D45DCE2C6CB95F36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1423 @@ + + + +Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina Carrizo +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria V. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Scaldaferro, Marisel +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +200 + + +1 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 +1314-2003-200-1 +7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B + + + + +19. +Capsicum frutescens L., Sp. Pl. 1: 189. 1753. + + + + +Figs 67 +, 68 + + + + +Capsicum conoide +Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, +Capsicum +no. 8. 1768. Type. Cultivated at the Chelsea Physic Garden (England), seeds from Antigua (Antilles) (no specimens cited). + + +Capsicum conicum +G.Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq.: 112. 1818, nom. illeg., non +Capsicum conicum +Lam. (1794). Type. "In plantationibus" (no specimens cited) [Guyana]. Rio Essequebo, Sept, +E.K. Rodschied 30 +(lectotype, designated here: GOET [GOET003418]). + + +Capsicum minimum +Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 261. 1824, nom. illeg., not +C. minimum +Mill. (1768). Type. India. "East India" (no specimens cited), 18 Dec 1814, W. Roxburgh s.n. [Wallich Cat. No. 2641A) (lectotype, designated here: K [K001116724]). + + +Capsicum fastigiatum +Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 705. 1826. Type. " +Crescit +: in hortis et locis incultis +... +Nomen +: Tjabe rawiet" [Indonesia]. Java, C.L. Blume s.n. (lectotype, designated here: L [L 0003564, acc. # 202560]). + + +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. conoide +(Mill.) Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins +Noerdl +. Teutschl. 30(1): 28. 1829. Type. Based on +Capsicum conoide +Mill. + + +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. berberideum +Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins +Noerdl +. Teutschl. 30(1): 29. 1829. Type. Based on +Capsicum frutescens +Mill. (= +C. frutescens +L.) + + +Capsicum baccatum +Vell., Fl. Flumin.: 60. 1829 ( +"1825" +); Fl. Flumin. Icon. 2: t. 3. 1831 ( +"1827" +), nom. illeg., non +Capsicum baccatum +L. (1753). Type. Brazil. [Rio de Janeiro]: "Sponte crescit, et colitur hortis" (lectotype, designated by +Knapp et al. 2015 +, pg. 824: [illustration] Original parchment plate of Flora Fluminensis in the Manuscript Section of the Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198651_006] and later published in Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. Icon. 2: t. 3. 1831). + + +Capsicum conoide Mill. var. sulcatum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 15. 1832. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here: [illustration] Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. III c. 1832]). + + +Capsicum conoide Mill. var. chordale +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 15. 1832. Type. " +Crescit +in America et Indiis"; no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here: [illustration] Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. III d. 1832]). + + +Capsicum flexuosum Sendtn. var. perrottetti +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 413. 1852. Type. French Guiana. Sin. loc., 1820, +S. Perrottet 218 +(holotype: G-DC [G00131855]). + + +Capsicum frutescens L. var. multilobatum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 413. 1852. Type. No locality indicated, possibly from plants in cultivation (holotype: G-DC [G00131856]). + + +Capsicum conicum G.Mey. var. orientale +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 415. 1852. Type. Sudan. [Kurdufan] "ad pagum Cordofan in Milbes", 4 Dec 1839, +G.C.T. Kotschy 292 +(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00131905]; isolectotypes: BM [BM001016438, BM001016449], E [E00687052], G [G00442768], LE).). + + +Capsicum conicum +G.Mey. [unranked +"variat" +] +Capsicum latifolium +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 415. 1852. Type. Sudan. +"Senaar" +, 1831, G. Acerbi s.n. (lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00131885]). + + +Capsicum conicum +G.Mey. [unranked +"variat" +] +Capsicum angustifolium +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 415. 1852. Type. Oman. Muscat "in horto Mascate", +P.M.R. Aucher-Eloy 5039 +(lectotype, designated here: G [G00390279]; isolectotype: G [G00390280]). + + +Capsicum crispum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 415. 1852. Type. Republic of Mauritius. "Cult. au Jardin des Pamplemousses", 1839, L. Bouton s.n. (holotype: G-DC [G00131904]; isotype: MPU [MPU023045]). + + +Capsicum crispum Dunal var. piper-rabiosum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 416. 1852. Type. France. +Ile +de Bourbon [= +Reunion +Island], 1821, Anonymous s.n. (holotype: G-DC [G00131903]; isotype: MPU [MPU023044]). + + +Capsicum conoide Mill. var. oblongoconicum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 415. 1852. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; lectotype designated here: [illustration] Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. III, b. 1832). + + +Capsicum curvipes +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 423. 1852. Type: French Guiana. "In +Guiana +(h. Moric.)", Anonymous s.n. (holotype: G [G00390275]; isotype: MPU [MPU023048]. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. frutescens +(L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 449. 1891. Type: Based on +Capsicum frutescens +L. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. conicum +(G.Mey.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 132. 1866. Type: Based on +Capsicum conicum +G.Mey. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. subconicum +Alef., Landw. Fl.: 133. 1866. Type: Based on +Capsicum conoide +Mill. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. conoide +(Mill.) Irish, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 65. 1898, as " +Capsicum conoides +". Type: Based on +Capsicum conoide +Mill. + + +Capsicum frutescens L. var. conoide +(Mill.) L.H.Bailey, Gentes Herbarum 1: 129. 1923. Type: Based on +Capsicum conoide +Mill. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. parvo-acuminatum +Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3(8): 30. 1926. Type. Cultivated in Japan "Hab. JAPAN, cultivated" (no specimens cited, no original material located). + + +Capsicum frutescens L. var. queenslandicum +Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 89: 572. 1928. Type: Australia. Queensland: "Nordost-Queensland: Harweys Creek", Jan 1910, +K. Domin 8247 +(holotype: PR [acc. # 530853]). + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. oblongo-conicum +(Dunal) Cufod., Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles 33 (Suppl.): 860. 1963. Type: Based on +Capsicum conoide Mill. var. oblongo-conicum +Dunal. + + + + +Type +. + + +" + +Habitat in +India +" +Herb. A. van Royen +n. 908.244-150 ( +lectotype +, designated by Heiser and Pickersgill 1969, pg. 280: L [L 0053043, acc. # 902560, branch in the lower half of the sheet]) + +. + + + +Description. +Low subshrubs or shrubs, herbaceous or woody at the base, 0.3-1.5 (-2.5) m tall, much branched from near the base. Young stems slightly angled, fragile, green or purple or green with purple ridges, glabrous to sparsely pubescent with simple, uniseriate, 4-9 (-11)-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.3-1.4 mm long; nodes solid, green or purple; bark of older stems brown; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair more or less similar in size and shape. Leaves membranous, concolorous or slightly discolorous, glabrescent or glabrous on both surfaces, sometimes with eglandular trichomes on the main veins or a tuft of trichomes in the vein axils abaxially; blades of all leaves (4-) 4.4-8.2 (-12.5) cm long, 2-4.5 (-6) cm wide, ovate or narrowly elliptic, the major veins 5-7 on each side of mid-vein, the base asymmetric, cuneate or attenuate, the margins entire, the apex acuminate to long-acuminate; petioles 0.5-3 cm, glabrescent or glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, 2-4 (-5) flowers per axil, rarely flowers solitary; flowering pedicels 9-30 (-40) mm long, erect, geniculate at anthesis, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; the eglandular trichomes minute, antrorse; pedices scars inconspicuous. Buds ovoid, cream or greenish-white. Flowers 5-7-merous, spreading or pendent. Calyx 1.2-2.5 mm long, cup-shaped, thick, green, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, the calyx appendages absent or five, ca. 0.5 mm long. Corolla 3.75-6.5 mm long, 5-15 mm in diameter, usually dull white or greenish-white outside and within, stellate with interpetalar membrane, lobed nearly the halfway to the base, pubescent adaxially with small glandular trichomes (stalk 1-2-celled; head unicellular) in the throat and base of the lobes, glabrous abaxially, the tube 3-4 mm long, the lobes 3-5 mm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, the margins finely ciliate, the tips acute, papillate. Stamens five (-seven), equal; filaments 1-1.5 mm long, cream or purple, inserted on the corolla 1-1.6 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers 1.5-2.85 mm long, ellipsoid, bluish-grey or purplish or (rarely) dark green or yellow, connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 2.5-4 mm long, 1.3-1.8 mm in diameter, oblong-ovoid, pale green; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.3 mm tall; styles homomorphic, 3-4 mm, exserted 1.5-2 mm beyond the anthers, cream or purple, cylindrical; stigma 0.1 mm long, 0.25 mm wide, discoid, light green. Berry usually 9-30 (-60) mm long, 4-12 (-15) mm in diameter, usually elongate and narrowly triangular, with the apex pointed or blunt and the base narrowed, usually green and yellowish-green when immature with transitions to yellow, orange-red, orange-yellow, orange to red at maturity, deciduous or persistent, pungent, rarely non-pungent, pericarp thick and opaque, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels 16-35 (-50) mm long, usually erect, sometimes pendent, terete to strongly angled, widened distally, green; fruiting calyx (3-) 4-6 (-7) mm in diameter, persistent, somewhat accrescent, deeply cup-shaped, without an evident constriction in its base and the junction with the pedicel, sometimes the margin ripped, green. Seeds 10-52 per fruit, 2-4 mm long, 2.2-3.3 (-4) mm wide, C-shaped to subglobose, pale yellow, the seed coat smooth to obscurely reticulate (SM), reticulate-cerebelloid (SEM), the cells irregular in shape, the lateral walls slightly to strongly sinuate; embryo imbricate. + + +Figure 67. + +Capsicum frutescens + +A +reproductive branch +B +eglandular trichome of the leaf +C +flower +D +section of the calyx showing the venation +E +glandular trichome of the abaxial surface of the calyx +F +opened corolla +G +glandular trichome of the abaxial surface of the corolla +H, I +anthers, dorsal and ventral views, respectively +J +gynoecium +K +anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the giant cells in the mesocarp) +L +seed +M +seed, in cross section +N +structure of seed coat at the seed margin +O +structure of seed coat at the seed body +P +embryo. From +Hunziker 25489. +Drawn by N. de Flury. + + + + +Figure 68. + +Capsicum frutescens + +A +plant +B +flower buds +C +flower showing the calyx +D +flower, in lateral view +E +flower, in front view (note the connivent anthers) +F +flower after anthers dehiscence +G +immature (green) and mature (red) fruits +H +fruit, in longitudinal section showing the seeds +A, B, E-G +from + +Barboza & Leiva +Gonzalez +4829 + +C, D, H +from +Barboza et al. 2041 +. Photos by G.E. Barboza. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Capsicum frutescens + +has a broad distribution in lowland tropical America (Fig. +69 +), ranging from Brazil to Central America and the West Indies. It is not found in Chile, Argentina and Uruguay in the field, but it is sold in local markets ( +Peralta and Liverotti 2018 +). The species has increased its worldwide distribution more as a weed than as a cultivated plant. In the Old World, it has been introduced and established as a weedy component or it has escaped from cultivation into the flora of Papua New Guinea ( +Pickersgill 1989 +), Nepal ( +Baral and Bosland 2002 +), Philippines ( +Yamamoto and Nawata 2009 +) and Africa. It is cultivated in many countries around the world ( +Bosland and Votava 2000 +; +Yamamoto and Nawata 2005 +, +2009 +), especially in the United States of America (Louisiana), where the cultivar Tabasco is grown commercially ( +Pickersgill 1971 +; +DeWitt and Bosland 1997 +) and in Brazil, where the cultivar Malagueta is very popular ( +Bosland and Votava 2000 +). + + + +Figure 69. +Distribution of + +C. frutescens + +. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Capsicum frutescens + +grows in low semi-deciduous forests or in disturbed areas and agricultural clearings; it is commonly cultivated near homesites and in the chakras of many local communities, between 10 and 1,500 (2,000) m elevation. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting all year in different parts of its range. + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 2x = 24 ( +Pickersgill 1977 +, Moscone et al. 1996, +2007 +). + + + +Common names. + +Argentina +: Tabasco (Salta, +Hunziker 25489 +); +Antilles +: Bird pepper ( +Pickersgill 1984 +); +Belize +: Bird pepper (Cayo, +Atha et al. 1022 +), Chile (Cayo, +Balick et al. 2272 +), Chili del monte (Cayo, +Arvigo et al. 148 +); +Bolivia +: +Aji +(Beni, +Williams 933 +), Arivivi (Santa Cruz: +Krapovickas & Schinini 36348 +), Aribibi chico (La Paz, +Williams 764 +), Aribibi silvestre (Beni, +Scolnik & Luti 672 +); +Brazil +: Malagueta (Amazonas, +Hill et al. 12996 +; Bahia, +Thomas et al. 9080 +; +Goias +, +Vieira 709 +; Mato Grosso do Sul, +Pott et al. 5562 +; +Piaui +, +Pickersgill RU72-140 +; Rio Grande do Norte, +Pickersgill RU72-357 +; Rondonia, +Walter et al. 581 +), Malaguetinha, +malaguetao +(Roraima, +Barbosa et al. 2006 +), Olho-de-caranguejo ( +Parana +, + +Leitao +s.n. + +), Pimenta camari (Minas Gerais, +Grandi 261 +), Pimenta +malagueta +(Amazonas, +Hill 12996 +; Bahia, + +Andre +et al. 6863 + +; +Espirito +Santo, +Folli 2995 +; Mato Grosso do Sul, +Bortolotto & Rodrigues B-615 +; Minas Gerais, +Pereira 3219 +; +Paraiba +, +Agra 625 +; Tocantins, +Eiten & Eiten 10140 +), Pimenta malaguetinha ( +Amapa +, +Pereira & Severino 1855 +), Pimenta +malaguetao +( +Amapa +, +Pereira et al. 1836 +), Pimenta malagueta doce (Rondonia, +Walter et al. 575 +); +Colombia +: +Aji +(Amazonas, +Henao 167 +; +Bolivar +, +Bro. Heriberto 231 +; +Guainia +, +Triana 18 +; Magdalena, +de Romero 72 +; Vaupes, +Zarucchi 2173 +), Chivatillo ( +Narino +, +de Benavides 4692 +), +Aji +Ajuja ( +Guainia +, + +Marin +& +Rodriguez +508 + +), +Aji +clavito (Amazonas, + +Torres & +Rodriguez +2020 + +), +Aji +chivatillo ( +Narino +, +Caballero 40 +), +Aji +churere ( +Guainia +, + +Marin +& +Rodriguez +509 + +), +Aji +malagueta (Amazonas, + +Cardenas +et al. 9441 + +), Aji +pequenito +( +Caqueta +, + +Cardenas +9307 + +; +Guainia +, +Rodriguez 2 +), +Aji +largo ( +Bolivar +, +Espina 586 +), +Aji +Quinapira +(Guaviare, + +Rodriguez +& Coy s.n. + +), +Aji +de ajoja ( +Vaupes +, + +Rodriguez +112 + +), +Aji +de blancos (Amazonas, +La Rotta 273 +), +Aji +diente, chiche (Amazonas, + +Cardenas +et al. 9413 + +), +Aji +pico de +pajaro +( +Bolivar +, +Espina 571 +), Diente de chucha (Amazonas, + +Cardenas +et al. 9412 + +; +Caqueta +, + +Cardenas +et al. 9325 + +); +Costa Rica +: Chili (Puntarenas, +Tonduz 7255 +); +Ecuador +: +Aji +(Esmeralda, + +Yanez +et al. 1407 + +; Pichincha, +Kvist 40201 +), +Aji +chivatillo (Esmeralda, + +Acosta +Solias +13937 + +; Pichincha, + +Acosta +Solis +13927 + +), +Aji +clavo, +aji +gallinazo (El Oro, +van den Eynden & Cueva 654 +; Esmeraldas, + +Ceron +14561 + +), +Aji +patate (Chimborazo, +Angulo 007 +), +Aji +silvestre (Loja, +Vivar C. 4003 +), +Aji +de +raton +( +Manabi +, Deanna 53); +El Salvador +: Chiltepe (El Salvador, +Velasco 8925 +), Chilpepe, Chile de zope (Sonsonate, +Standley 22237 +), Chile chocolate (San Salvador, + +Calderon +1198 + +), +Guatemala +: Chili (Izabal, +Standley +25055; Peten, +Lundell 16480 +), Chile largo (Izabal, +Standley 24297 +), Chile chiltepe (Izabal, +Standley 23755 +); +Haiti +: Piment-chien (Ile La Tortue, +Ekman s.n. +); +Honduras +: Chile bravo ( +Atlantida +, +Standley 53392 +), Pico de +Pajaro +( +Morazan +, +Molina R. 1177 +); +Mexico +: Chilpaya o Chilayate (Veracruz, + +Martinez +A. 346 + +), Chile chocolate (Chiapas, +Matuda 17642 +), Chile picapalo (Tabasco, + +Becerril +Perez +& Ortiz Cornejo 7 + +), Chile tabaquero (Oaxaca, +Alcocer & Morales s.n. +), Pico Paloma (Tabasco, +Ortega et al. 876 +), Chile del monte ( +Yucatan +, +Gaumer 864 +), Chile pico paloma (Tabasco, + +Alegria +O. 47 + +), Diente de perro (Chiquimula, +Kufer 100 +); + +Panama + +: +Aji +(Balboa, +Standley 25504 +); +Peru +: Arnaucho, Aji arnaucho (Peru, +Dunal 1852 +), Malageta (Loreto, +Martin & Lau-Cam 1242 +), Malaguete (San +Martin +, +Libreros et al. 2013 +), +Aji +chuncho ( +Junin +, +Smith s.n. +), +Aji +mono, +Aji +pinguita de mono (Lambayeque, +Llatas Quiroz 3452 +), Mala +gucti +( +Huanuco +, +Schunke V. 1397 +), +Pipi +de mono (Loreto, +Libreros et al. 2013 +); +Trinidad and Tobago +: Bird pepper (Tobago, +Broadway 4498 +; Trinidad, +Heiser C 259 +); +United States of America +: Tabasco (Louisiana, +Meyer & Mazzeo 11988 +); + +Panama + +: +Aji +(Balboa, +Standley 26493 +); +Venezuela +: Chirel (Margarita Island, +Smith-Davis Ac 1495 +), Chirere (Carabobo, +Pittier 7909 +), Aji pico +pajaro +(Margarita Island, +Smith-Davis Ac 1498 +). + + + +Indigenous names. + +Belize +: +Mash-ik +(Mayal, Cayo, +Balick et al. 2272 +), +Smash-ik +(Cayo, +Balick et al. 2391 +); +Bolivia +: Bido (Tacana, La Paz, +Williams 764 +), Naris (Chiquitano, Santa Cruz, +Del Aguila et al. 662 +); +Colombia +: +Bee-a' +(Tucano, Amazonas, +Schultes & Cabrera 13046 +), +Biaa +(Yucana, Amazonas, + +Cardenas +9405 + +), Cog (Puinave, +Guainia +, +Triana 18 +), Eviviaa (Tucano, +Guainia +, + +Marin +& +Rodriguez +508 + +), Fekorai (Huitoto-Mɨnɨka, Amazonas, +Henao 167 +), Ferocoi (Huitoto, +Caqueta +, + +Cardenas +et al. 9300 + +), Ichiriay (Matapi, Amazonas, + +Cardenas +et al. 9413 + +), Jibirai ( +Caqueta +, + +Cardenas +9345 + +), Jichiri (Yucuna, Amazonas, + +Cardenas +et al. 9441 + +), Lehirihay (Yucuma, +Caqueta +, + +Cardenas +et al. 9325 + +), Meniray (Huitoto, +Caqueta +, + +Cardenas +9307 + +), +Mee +(Colona, Amazonas, + +Torres & +Rodriguez +2020 + +), +Pidootu +(And, Amazonas, +Castro & Andoke 608 +), Pipitatu (And, Amazonas, +Castro & Andoke 606 +), +Pxrxtu +(And, Amazonas, +Castro & Andoke 597 +), Tsirrerreji (Sikuare guahibo, +Guainia +, +Rodriguez 2 +), Viaa (Kuboes, +Guainia +, + +Marin +& +Rodriguez +509 + +); +Ecuador +: Aatyu (Chapalaachi, Esmeraldas, + +Yanez +et al. 1407 + +), Ampy (Shuar, Zamora-Chinchipe, +Ortega et al. 51 +), Chimidu dio (Cayapa, Esmeralda, +Kvist & E. Asanza +40456), Ma pipi pia (Siona and Secoya Indians, Napo, +Vickers 208 +), Ocoma ( +Cofan +, Napo, + +Ceron +194 + +), Panduchu (Achuar +Jivaro +, Pastaza, +Lewis et al. 14011 +), +Pia +(Secoya, +Sucumbios +, +Miranda-Moyano 225 +), Pipetio (Cayapa, Esmeraldas, +Kvist 40565 +), Pucuitape (Cayapa, Esmeraldas, +Kvist & Asanza 40356 +), +Sun'nyo +pipi pia (Siona & Secoya Indians, Napo, +Vickers 226 +), Tun (Colorado, Pichincha, +Kvist 40201 +), Uchu (Pastaza, +Lewis et al. 14011 +); +Guatemala +: Ich ( +Ch'orti +, Chiquimula, +Kufer 100 +); +Paraguay +: +Ki'i +(Central, +Schinini & Bordas 24511 +); +Peru +: +Shunaru'ca +(Chayahuita, Loreto, +Odonne 641 +), Tsukagka (Amazonas, + +Salauen +177 + +), +Yancuru'ca +(Chayahuita, Loreto, +Odonne 664 +). +Mexico +: +Guiina +xcuuchu (Zapoteco, Oaxaca, + +Sanchez +L. et al. 953 + +). + + + +Uses. + + +Capsicum frutescens + +has medicinal, ornamental, ritual and food applications. The fresh or cooked fruits are an important component of daily meals in India (soups, sauces, jams, pepper powder). The famous hot Tabasco sauce is made from tabasco peppers, a varietal of + +C. frutescens + +. In the Brazilian Amazon, herbarium labels report plants with sweet fruits ( +Walter et al. 575 +) that are used for decorating dishes and salads and in smoking rituals ( +Barbosa et al. 2002 +, +2006 +). The leaves and fruits have many reported medicinal uses (see Table +3 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +EOO (19,757,841 km2); AOO (1,336 km2). + +Capsicum frutescens + +is a widespread cultivated species across the Americas and can be assigned the Least Concern (LC) status. + + + +Discussion. + + +Capsicum frutescens + +belongs to the Annuum clade ( + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2016 + +); it is a shrubby plant with 2-5 flowers per node, dull white or greenish-white corollas, bluish-grey or purplish anthers, upright elongate and narrowly triangular pungent fruits, a deeply cup-shaped fruiting calyx enclosing the narrowed fruit base and smooth, pale yellow seeds. It does not have as many cultivars as + +C. annuum + +and + +C. chinense + +( +Bosland and Votava 2000 +). + + +Morphoagronomic and molecular characterisation studies have been carried out on many accessions of + +C. frutescens + +from different germplasm banks ( +Carvalho et al. 2017 +; +Tripodi and Greco 2018 +; +Brilhante et al. 2021 +), as well as on commercial crops ( + +Penuela +et al. 2020 + +), with differing results as to the most useful morphological diagnostic descriptors for the species. +Carvalho et al. (2017) +identified three morphological patterns of fruits: malagueta type (the most common type with detailed characterisation), Tabasco type and malaquetinha type, based on qualitative and quantitative morphological descriptors and SSR markers in 103 accessions of + +C. frutescens + +from Brazil. Molecular results in the samae study recovered six groups with genetic variability between and within each group. + + +Many authors have recognised close affinities between + +C. annuum + +, + +C. frutescens + +and + +C. chinense + +(e.g. +Jensen et al. 1979 +; +McLeod et al. 1983b +; +Prince et al. 1995 +; +Baral and Bosland 2004 +; +Ibiza et al. 2012 +; + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2016 + +; + +D'Agostino +et al. 2018 + +). Together, these species constitute the + +Capsicum annuum + +primary gene pool ( +van Zonneveld et al. 2015 +). + + +Flowering specimens of + +C. frutescens + +and + +C. chinense + +are sometimes difficult to distinguish in herbaria when fruits are missing. Venation of flowering calyx is a good distinguishing feature between both species since, in + +C. frutescens + +, the main nerves are often completely immersed in the calyx surface (Fig. +68C, G +), while in + +C. chinense + +, they protrude conspicuously from the calyx (Fig. +47C, J, L +) or may protrude distally. In fruit, the distinction between these two taxa is remarkable; + +C. frutescens + +has deeply cup-shaped calyx enclosing the narrowed base of the elongate fruit (Fig. +68G, H +), the pedicels are usually erect and a constriction at the junction calyx-pedicel is totally absent. + +Capsicum chinense + +has a flat discoid calyx appressed or reflexed to the fruit base, the pedicels are usually pendent and a noticeable circular constriction at the junction with the fruiting calyx is present. + + + +Capsicum conoide + +was coined by +Miller (1768) +for shrubby plants with conical, erect red fruits "about one half inch" long that he grew from seeds received from Antigua under the name "Hen Pepper". The identity of + +C. conoide + +has been controversial in literature. +Dierbach (1829) +considered + +C. conoide + +an infraspecific category of + +C. indicum + +and it was submerged under +C. annuum var. glabriusculum +by + +D'Arcy +and Eshbaugh (1974) + +, due to the size of the fruit. +Fingerhuth (1832) +accepted + +C. conoide + +, added two varietal names ( +C. conoide var. sulcatum and var. chordale +) and provided illustrations for all of them. +Irish (1898) +recognised + +C. conoide + +as a variety of + +C. annuum + +, assuming a wide concept for this latter taxon with the inclusion of garden cultivars currently accepted in different species (Heiser and Pickersgill 1975). We found no original material for + +C. conoide + +, but we interpret this name (and +Fingerhuth's +varieties) as synonyms of + +C. frutescens + +, based on the descriptions. + + +For + +C. conicum + +, Georg +Meyer (1818) +cited no specimens in his "Florae Essequeboensis" (Guyana). At GOET, we found original material in Herbarium Meyer ( +Rodschied 30 +) with ' +Capsicum frutescens +' written in +Rodschied's +hand. This matches the text stated in the protologue of + +C. conicum + +. We select this sheet (GOET003418) as the lectotype. + + +When Roxburgh used the name + +Capsicum minimum + +for the first time ( +Roxburgh 1814 +: 17), he provided no descriptions, but he stated that the plant was from India. Later, the name was validly published ( +Roxburgh 1824 +), accompanied by a short description and the vernacular names "East Indian Bird chilly or Cayenne-pepper capsicum". In the Wallich Herbarium at Kew, there are two sheets, one from Francis +Buchanan-Hamilton's +Herbarium (K001116724) labelled with the Wallich catalogue number 2641A and the other from "hort. Bot. Calcutta" with the Wallich catalogue number 2641B (K001116725). These are not duplicates (see discussion of +Wallich's +catalogue numbering system at http://wallich.rbge.info/). The sheet from +Buchanan-Hamilton's +Herbarium (K001116724) has several labels, the upper left of which is in +Roxburgh's +handwriting (see +Forman 1997 +), stating " +Capsicum minimum +/Botanical garden 18 Decr 1814". The other sheet in the Wallich Herbarium (K001116725) has no specific label with either the scientific name or place of origin; this sheet is not likely to be a duplicate and should not be considered original material. A sheet in G-DC (G00131883) is a good match for the centre stem on Wallich Cat. No. 2461B and is potentially a duplicate. We consider the sheet from the Buchanan-Hamilton herbarium (K00116724) to be the only authentic original material that we have seen and we here designate it the lectotype for + +C. minimum + +. + + +The description of + +C. fastigiatum + +( +Blume 1826 +) cited no herbarium material. A specimen at L collected by Blume in Java with the handwritten inscription + +Capsicum fastigiatum + +is here considered original material, since many of +Blume's +collections are housed at L ( +Stafleu and Mennega 1993 +). Heiser and Pickersgill (1969) commented that they examined the lectotype of + +C. fastigiatum + +, probably alluding to the specimen at L, but they were not specific. We designate here the sheet in Leiden (L 0003564) (presumably the sheet referred to by others) as the lectotype for + +C. fastigiatum + +. + + +Capsicum conoide var. sulcatum and var. chordale +were both coined by +Fingerhuth (1832) +, with no specific herbarium material cited. However, illustrations were provided for each variety that depict small fruiting branches with the elongate fruit typical of + +C. frutescens + +. We have selected these illustrations as the lectotypes for both of these varietal names. + + +In describing +C. frutescens var. multilobatum +, +Dunal (1852) +based its description on a specimen "v. s. in h. DC", with no additional information. A sheet in G-DC (G00131856) has no locality label, but is annotated " +Capsicum frutescens +β +Capsicum multilobatum +" in +Dunal's +hand; we interpret this as the holotype. + + +Dunal (1852) +described an infraspecific category for + +C. conicum + +G. Mey. named +β +[var.] + +Capsicum orientale + +that he distinguished by its woody branches and smaller leaves. Within it, he recognised two unranked categories ( +"Variat" +, that is, it varies) + +Capsicum latifolium + +and + +Capsicum angustifolium + +, for which he cited specimens. The two specimens, cited for the unranked + +Capsicum latifolium + +( +Kotschy 292 +and +Acerbi s.n +.), are mounted on a same sheet and they unequivocally belong to + +C. frutescens + +, based on the shape of the fruit and morphology of the fruiting calyx. We select +Kotschy 292 +(G00131905) as the lectotype for var. +Capsicum frutescens orientale +, because it has duplicates in many herbaria. In order to avoid homotypy for [unranked +"Variat" +] + +Capsicum latifolium + +, we select the other collection Dunal used for this name ( +Acerbi s.n. +G00131885), mounted on the same sheet as the Kotschy collection, as the lectotype. For [unranked +"Variat" +] + +Capsicum angustifolium + +, Dunal cited a collection made in Muscat by P.M.R. Aucher-Eloy in "h. Boiss."; two sheets of +Aucher-Eloy 5039 +are held in the general herbarium at G and we select the better of these (G00390279) as the lectotype. + + +In describing +C. conoide var. oblong-conicum +, Dunal cited no herbarium material, but he referred to the +Fingerhuth's +illustration "Tab 3, f. b" as the element he has seen. Therefore, he is clearly differentiating this illustration from + +C. conoides + +and it is the original material for the varietal name. We select this illustration as the lectotype. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EE/C9/0CEEC9D9AAD858218A11D116466BCF71.xml b/data/0C/EE/C9/0CEEC9D9AAD858218A11D116466BCF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ed03a5c743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EE/C9/0CEEC9D9AAD858218A11D116466BCF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Symbiotic copepods (Cyclopoida and Siphonostomatoida) collected by light trap from Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jimin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-8275 +Marine Ecosystem and Biological Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Chang, Cheon Young +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-7120 +Department of Biological Science, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-0043 +Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, 302 - 802, Seokcheon-ro 397, Bucheon 14449, Republic of Korea +ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-28 + + +1115 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266 +1313-2970-1115-1 +C3E233F10EF74D2DBD4AA32AE7C4DF5E +1AB765B8065B5504A31014D2B0937E01 + + + + +Dermatomyzon nigripes (Brady & Robertson, 1880) + + + +Material examined. + +Two +♂♂ +, Site 1, +28 Jun. 2021 +; +1 ♀ +, Site 3, 17 July. 2016; +1 ♀ +, Site 4, +03 Jun. 2019 +; +2 ♀♀ +, Site 5, +21 Jun. 2016 +; +1 ♀ +, Site 6, +21 Sep. 2020 +; +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, Site 11, +20 Aug. 2020 +; +2 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Site 13, +03 Jul. 2020 +; +6 ♀♀ +, +6 ♂♂ +, Site 16, +04 Jul. 2020 +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Dermatomyzon nigripes + +is a cosmopolitan species, and has frequently been collected in Korean coasts. The host of this copepod is still unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EE/E5/0CEEE5403168800CAD5343258B36D5BB.xml b/data/0C/EE/E5/0CEEE5403168800CAD5343258B36D5BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..256ce9a1b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EE/E5/0CEEE5403168800CAD5343258B36D5BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Aseptis McDunnough (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini) with a description of two new genera, Paraseptis and Viridiseptis + + + +Author + +Mustelin, Tomas + + + +Author + +Crabo, Lars G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +527 + + +57 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.9575 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.9575 +1313-2970-527-57 +05826BC127464BAE97EF5BC06BD63D5C +05826BC127464BAE97EF5BC06BD63D5C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae + + + +Genus +Paraseptis +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Hadena adnixa +Grote. + + + +Etymology. + +The name +Paraseptis +is derived from para meaning next to and septis by analogy to +Aseptis +. The name is feminine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Paraseptis +is a monotypic genus whose sole member occurs near the Pacific Coast of North America. It is mottled brown with typical noctuid wing markings, including a basal dash and dark wedges near the outer margin, and a pale off-white to ochre postreniform patch. The outer edge of the hindwing is concave focally between M1 and M3 as in +Aseptis +and +Viridiseptis +. The male genitalia resemble those of +Aseptis +but differ as follows: the valve has a much larger sacculus that extends above +the +costal margin, a twisted upright ampulla, a rod-like digitus arising near the base of the cucullus from a longitudinal bar near the costa; a long curved aedeagus with distal spine patches of small spines; and a coiled vesica with basal and medial cornuti, but no long apical cornutus (occasional specimens with a minute apical cornutus). The female genitalia are also similar to those of +Aseptis +but differ in having more narrow papillae anales and a strongly sclerotized posterior ductus bursae. CO1 DNA barcodes of +Paraseptis +are not similar to those of +Aseptis +and cluster variably with other genera in the +Xylenini +when representatives from a large number of species are included in the sample set. + + + +Description. + +Adults: Head: Eye rounded, normal sized. Antenna filiform in both sexes. Labial palpus unmodified with longer second segment and short third segment. Frons slightly convex, smooth. Thorax: Paired moderate-sized dorsal mesothoracic and smaller metathoracic tufts. Legs without tibial spines; tarsal segments with three rows of short spine-like setae. Abdomen: Male with coremata at base of abdomen, complete with lever, pocket, and +Stobbe's +gland; proximal segments with weak dorsal tufts. Forewing: Venation as typical for subfamily, approximately 0.6 +x +as wide as long, with brownish, black, and off-white scales, appearing mottled brown with black typical noctuid markings including a basal dash. Hindwing: Venation trifine as typical for subfamily, M2 weak but usually visible, clustered close to M3 and CuA1; outer margin contour concave between veins M1 and M3. Male genitalia (Fig. 74): Tegumen narrow near base of uncus; penicillus large, quadrate. Uncus smoothly downcurved, narrow, tapering smoothly from base to acute tip. Juxta rectangular, circa 2/3 +x +as wide as long. Valve weakly S-shaped, tapered from base to mid-portion then even in width to base of cucullus; sacculus strong, moderately sclerotized, 0.4 +x +valve length and 2 +x +valve width at base of ampulla, extending above costa; cucullus weakly constricted at base and expanded to 1.5 +-1.7x +valve width, slightly rounded with blunt apex, corona of circa 30 claw-like setae; clasper on mesial third, ampulla oriented perpendicular to valve and extending above costa, rod-like with slightly twist to mediolaterally flattened tip; digitus at distal end of an evenly-thick sclerotized ridge located slightly below costa from clasper to digitus origin near cucullus base, rod-like with blunt tip, oriented 45° to valve, ending near ventral cucullus. Aedeagus narrower and more robustly sclerotized than in +Aseptis +, 7 +x +as long as wide, distal half bent ventrad approximately 60°, small patches of small spines near dorsal and ventral apex; vesica slightly wider than aedeagus, coiled 360° to right and ventrad to end posterior, ventrad, and left of aedeagus tip, with subbasal patch of short cornuti on right, single spike-like diverticulum perpendicular to axis on anterior distal third, minute spike-like cornutus directed basad at apex in a few specimens, and very small dome-like mesial diverticulum. Female genitalia (Fig. 90): Papillae anales weakly sclerotized, asymmetrically cone-shaped with point near dorsum, circa 1.7 +x +as long as wide, covered posteriorly and apically with short thin setae that are slightly shorter near tip, lacking hair-like basal setae; apophyses moderately long, posterior apophysis 1.7 +x +anterior apophysis; ostium bursae membranous except for thin weak band in ventral wall; ductus bursae tubular, 1 +x +corpus bursae length, proximal 2/3 sclerotized with longitudinal ridge in dorsum, +distal +1/3 membranous; corpus bursae ovoid, 0.75 +x +as wide as long, with four long signa evenly spaced on anterior, posterior, and lateral sides; appendix bursae arising from right paramedial ventral posterior corpus bursae, moderately sclerotized, rugose, 0.75 +x +corpus bursae length, conical with 45-60° rightward bend to end ventral to, or slightly to right and ventral to, distal ductus bursae, with ductus seminalis near apex. + + + +Discussion. + +The structural differences of +Paraseptis +and +Aseptis +are surprising given the nearly identical habitus of +Paraseptis adnixa +and +Aseptis binotata +, which are often mixed in collections. + + +Several similar features of +Paraseptis +and +Aseptis +, including the hindwing shape and superficial resemblance, suggest that these genera are related closely. The hindwing shape is rare in other genera in the +Xylenini +. It is a prominent feature of the Eurasian monotypic genus +Atypha +Huebner +. The male genitalia of +Atypha pulmonaris +(Esper), illustrated by +Fibiger and Hacker (2007) +, are similar to those of +Aseptis fumosa +and +Aseptis characta +in having a simple valve, horizontal ampulla, and no digitus, suggesting that these three genera might share a common ancestor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EF/2E/0CEF2E533EF90F65264ACB7765DBA546.xml b/data/0C/EF/2E/0CEF2E533EF90F65264ACB7765DBA546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..066deba53e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EF/2E/0CEF2E533EF90F65264ACB7765DBA546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) + + + +Author + +Manconi, Renata + + + +Author + +Cadeddu, Barbara + + + +Author + +Ledda, Fabio + + + +Author + +Pronzato, Roberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +281 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 +1313-2970-281-1 + + + + +Spongia zimocca Schmidt, 1862 +Fig. 30 + + + + +Spongia zimocca +Schmidt, 1862: 23. + + + +Description. + +Massive to globular growth form, small size, usually not over 15 cm in diameter. Surface softly hairy, densely conulose with very long conules (2-3 mm high and less than 1 mm apart) sometimes a single conule supported by 2-3 converging primary fibres. Oscules not evident and located in small deep superficial depressions. Colour in vivo never reported. Consistency very soft, elastic and strong. Skeleton as a network of regular meshes (100-200 +µm +) with primary fibres bearing very rare inclusions (particularly fragments of spicules) and secondaries completely free of inclusions; primary fibres typically formed by anastomosing secondaries in fascicules (50-80 +µm +in diameter). + + + +Habitat. +Cave, rocky bottom, coralligenous community. Bathymetric range 1-40 m. Here we report a new record from the Bisbe Cave in the NW-Sardinian karst. + + +Mediterranean caves. + +Bisbe* Cave (Sardinian Sea); Salakta Caves (Sicily Channel) ( +Ben Mustapha et al. 2003 +; +Manconi et al. 2011 +; +Pronzato and Manconi 2011 +; +Cadeddu 2012 +). + + + +Remarks. + +It is a problematic species, indeed the +Schmidt's +type specimen (naked skeleton, Cyprus, no further data), preserved in the Graz Museum (LMJG 15470/0) is clearly a +Spongia officinalis +. Moreover many authors, in various papers, described this species differently, contributing to determine its problematic taxonomic status. In contrast with that, the commercial +"Zimoccas" +really belong to a species distinctly different from the other specieshitherto ascribed tothe genus +Spongia +as reported also by +Schmidt (1862) +, +Schulze (1879a) +and de +Laubenfels (1948) +. As a consequence the Graz Museum type needs to be carefully studied. The present description is based +on +the specimens TRG Ker 346, DTRG Ker 347, Jerba-El-Jem (Tunisia), 3-4 m, soft bottom, August 2006. Many traders consider +"Zimocca" +as the best commercial Mediterranean sponge. + + + +Figure 30 +Spongia zimocca +. a specimens from the sponge market (Djerba, Tunisia) b drawing of the skeletal network at the sponge surface c long and dense conules supported by tips of primary fibres at the sponge surface (LM) d network of uncored secondary fibres e cored primary fibres among uncored secondaries. b modified from +Schulze (1879a) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EF/48/0CEF487BCCD448FD927322F8F50C4C71.xml b/data/0C/EF/48/0CEF487BCCD448FD927322F8F50C4C71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70a9d95a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EF/48/0CEF487BCCD448FD927322F8F50C4C71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="D8C5E5BCFBEE986B86589DDC9E0CC540" pageId="null" pageNumber="509" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A5751F31B09EED9EDA650375FAF8EBC6" pageId="null" pageNumber="509"> +<taxonomicName id="FF73F35B5BF9C5BB5B661A0D3D2F8F55" ID-CoL="3QTKM" ID-ENA="308373" authority="Weigel" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="509" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitatus"> +<pageBreakToken id="B1363556F8FAEDD94D66A47A446607F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="509" start="start">Juncus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="193E0AF1067C49A832FD198A2D36B704" originalValue="capitátus" pageId="null" pageNumber="509">capitatus</normalizedToken> +Weigel +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4F26118E52B6F62A6995396243CC2A7B" pageId="null" pageNumber="509" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F01902426990DABD6BAD321E834B9BE7" pageId="null" pageNumber="509">Kopf-Simse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig +; + +5-15 cm hoch, mit + +buescheligen +Wurzeln + +, Stengel mit 1-2 +grundstaendigen +, +borstenfoermigen +Blaettern +, weniger als 1 mm dick. + +Blattscheiden ohne +Blattoehrchen +. + +Bluetenstand +aus 1 +endstaendigen +, 2-8 +bluetigen +Kopf und oft mit 1-3 +seitenstaendigen +Koepfen +; Hochblatt den +zugehoerigen +Bluetenkopf +meist +ueberragend +. Keine +Vorblaetter +vorhanden; jede +Bluete +mit 1 Tragblatt. +Perigonblaetter +gelblich, +haeutig +, +aeussere +3,5-4,5 mm lang, + +allmaehlich +in eine gebogene Grannenspitze +verschmaelert +, +laenger +als die innern, spitzen +Perigonblaetter +. + +Reife Frucht +kuerzer +als die innern +Perigonblaetter +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 18: +Material aus +Suedfrankreich +(Snogerup 1963). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Wie +J. tenageja +(Nr. 6). + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +Nordwaerts +vereinzelt noch in Schottland, +Suedskandinavien +und +Suedfinnland +; Hauptverbreitung durch das +gemaessigte +Europa +ostwaerts +bis +Suedrussland +; zahlreiche Fundstellen durch das +europaeische +Mediterrangebiet und Nordafrika; Kamerun, Abessinien, +Suedafrika +, Australien; Nordamerika (Neufundland, Kalifornien), atlantisches +Suedamerika +. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet sehr selten und zerstreut: +Elsass +, Baden (Hauingen), Baselland (Bruderholz, Aesch, Oberwil), Aargau (zwischen +Moehlin +und Wallbach), Berner Jura (Bonfol), Oberitalienische Seen, Valsesia. + + +Bemerkungen. +Trotz der weltweiten Verbreitung ist + +J. capitatus + +nicht vielgestaltig; die Pflanze wurde offenbar verschleppt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EF/4A/0CEF4A391E0C56F3A5AF73A50E6AD6D6.xml b/data/0C/EF/4A/0CEF4A391E0C56F3A5AF73A50E6AD6D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14843705882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EF/4A/0CEF4A391E0C56F3A5AF73A50E6AD6D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +Celes variabilis (Pallas, 1774) + + + +Material examined. + +3 L +5 males +, 2 L +5 females +, +17.05.2018 +, + +KO, neig. +v. Abay +, PF +Akzhol +, rice field edge, IT + +; +5 males +, +7 females +, +24.06.2019 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, rice field edge and alfalfa fields, IT, AM. + + + +Distribution. +Previously not listed in this area. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/EF/EF/0CEFEF9589754E6E084F1ED9768820F3.xml b/data/0C/EF/EF/0CEFEF9589754E6E084F1ED9768820F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524687dc03a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/EF/EF/0CEFEF9589754E6E084F1ED9768820F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Isocybus cameroni Kieffer, 1913 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F0/03/0CF003EF603655DCA3B1ADE6D95F207E.xml b/data/0C/F0/03/0CF003EF603655DCA3B1ADE6D95F207E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97cc20de77f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F0/03/0CF003EF603655DCA3B1ADE6D95F207E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + + +Hyperolius veithi Schick, Kielgast, +Roedder +, Muchai, Burger & +Loetters +, 2010: 27, fig. 4 A. + + + + +Paratype. + +ZMB 79542, "a flooded area in the middle of primary forest away from rivers and streams in Salonga National Park ( +02.88°S +, +20.41°E +, ca. 415 m above sea level), Province of Bandundu, Equateur +Kasai +Oriental and Occidental, Democratic Republic of the Congo", coll. Jos Kielgast, 24.-26.I.2008. + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius veithi + +Schick, Kielgast, +Roedder +, Muchai, Burger & +Loetters +, 2010. + + + +Remarks. + +Holotype: ZFMK 89607, "a flooded area in the middle of primary forest away from rivers and streams in Salonga National Park (02.88 S, 20.41 E, ca. 415 m above sea level), Province of Bandundu, Equateur +Kasai +Oriental and Occidental, Democratic Republic of the Congo", coll. J. Kielgast, 24.I.2008. Paratypes ZFMK 89608-89645 and ZMUC R771393-771412, same locality data as for the holotype, coll. J. Kielgast, 24.-26.I.2008. ZMB 79542 (formerly ZFMK 89631), was given in exchange to ZMB in October 2013 (see also + +Boehme +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F0/3D/0CF03D6DB7239D58BD15C6BD69ACA737.xml b/data/0C/F0/3D/0CF03D6DB7239D58BD15C6BD69ACA737.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6c5de8cce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F0/3D/0CF03D6DB7239D58BD15C6BD69ACA737.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Taiwanese genus Kurixalus members with a description of two new endemic species (Anura, Rhacophoridae) + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Huang, Chuan-Chin + + + +Author + +Tsai, Chi-Li + + + +Author + +Lin, Te-En + + + +Author + +Jhang, Jhih-Jia + + + +Author + +Wu, Sheng-Hai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +557 + + +121 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.6131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.6131 +1313-2970-557-121 +139FC0288FA94E42949F2D6B29AA649D +139FC0288FA94E42949F2D6B29AA649D + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Anura Rhacophoridae + + + + +Kurixalus wangi +sp. n. +Figs 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7C, D, 8; Table 1, Table S5, Table S6, Table S7 + + + + +Material +examined. + + + +Holotype +. +ASIZAM 0055 +(Figs 3B, 9, Table 1), +adult male +collected on +Shouka timber trail +, 400 meters above sea level, +Pingtong County +, +Taiwan +(Fig. 1, Blue dots, +22°14'41.12"N +, +120°49'50.14"E +), + +9 February 2005 + +by +Shu-Ping Wu + +. + + + +Paratypes +. +NCHUZOOL 11161-62 +, collected on + +13 September 2005 + +by +Sheng-Hai Wu +at +Shuan-Liu +, +Pingtung County +( +22°13'15.58"N +, +120°49'21.92"E +) + +; + +NCHUZOOL 11314 +, +11318 +, +11321-32 +, collected on + +20 October 2005 + +by +Shu-Ping Wu +, on +Shouka timber trail +, +Pingtung County + +, + +NCHUZOOL 11315 +, collected on + +8 December 2005 + +by +Shu-Ping Wu +at +Nanjenshan +, +Pingtung County +( +22°05'08.32"N +, +120°51'24.04"E +) + +; + +NCHUZOOL 11316-17 +, +11319 +, collected on + +20 December 2005 + +on +Shouka timber trail +, +Pingtung County + +; + +NCHUZOOL 11334-35 +, collected on + +7 December 2005 + +by +Shu-Ping Wu +, on +Shouka timber trail +, +Pingtung County + +; + +NCHUZOOL 11441 +(tadpoles and +eggs +), +ASIZAM 0056 +and +NCHUZOOL 11445-47 +, collected on + +9-12 February 2006 + +by +Shu-Ping Wu +, on +Shouka timber trail +, +Pingtung County + +. + + + +Type locality. + +Shouka timber trail, 400 meters above sea level, Pingtung County, Taiwan, Republic of China (Fig. 1, Loc. 21, +22°13'15.58"N +, +120°49'21.92"E +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small to moderate-sized +Kurixalus +. Females snout-vent length averaging about 34 mm (range: 30.8-37.1 mm); males averaging 30 mm (range: 28.6-31.6 mm). Iris golden-yellow. Two anterior horns of the X-shaped marking on back extending to eyelid. Webbing extensive on toes, extending to the toe disc on the inner margin of toe V. Belly and throat whitish. Anterior margin of tadpole dorsal fin extending to posterior body. Tadpole with almost no pigment on region of tail muscle. Upper lip of tadpole with shallow transverse furrow. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet is named and dedicated to Mr. Ching-Shong Wang for his pioneering work and contributions to the herpetology of Taiwan ( +Wang 1962 +). Mr. Wang discovered two rhacophorid frogs ( +Rhacophorus taipeianus +and +Kurixalus idiootocus +) ( +Liang and Wang 1963 +, +Kuramoto and Wang 1987 +) in Taiwan and suggested, in the early 1980s, that some +Kurixalus +specimens collected near the type locality of this new species might be different from +Kurixalus eiffingeri +(personal communication). The name is used in the genitive case. + + + +Description of holotype. + +Habitus slender, body flat, small (SVL 29.3 mm), head wider than long, snout shape in dorsal view subovoid with pointed tip; profile acuminate, slightly protruding; canthus rostralis distinct, rounded; loreal region oblique, slightly concave; nostril oval and oblique; nostril closer to tip of snout than to eye; internarial distance equals nostril to eye distance; nostril to eye distance smaller than eye diameter; interorbital distance subequal to internarial distance and eyelid width; pupil horizontally oval; tympanum distinct, round, upper margin covered by curved supratympanic fold, which runs from posterior angle of eye to arm; angle of jaw at level of middle of tympanic ring; tympanum less than half of eye diameter; tympanum to +eye +distance greater than half tympanum diameter; premaxillary and maxillary teeth present; choana exposed; vomerine odontoid in oval patch, equal in diameter to choana; vomerine teeth present; tongue large, forked and shallowly emarginate; no lingual papilla; vocal slits long, near commissure of jaw on floor of mouth. + + +Limbs moderately robust; forearm shorter than hand; tips of fingers expanded into discs with ventro-marginal and transverse grooves; disc of finger III about 2/3 of +tympanum +diameter; finger length I<II<IV<III; disc even, truncate, with indistinct transverse groove; size of disc I<II<III<IV; disc of finger I small, same width as phalanx width; phalanges emarginate with trace of webbing; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, globular; prepollex expanded, rounded; glandular skin associated with nuptial pad from base of disc I on medial and dorsal side of pollex; palmar tubercle double, oval, subequal in size; supernumerary tubercles small; outer margin of fourth finger with longitudinal flat tubercles connected into a weak flap. + + +Heels overlapping when adpressed; hind limb moderate in length; shank shorter than thigh and longer than foot; tips of toes expanded into discs with ventro-marginal and transverse grooves; relative length of toes I<II<III<V<IV; relative size of discs I<II<III<IV<V; disc on toe I same width as phalanx width; discs truncate and with indistinct transverse grooves. Webbing moderate on all toes; webbing formula I(1) +-(trace)II(0.5)-(1.5)III(1)-(2)IV(1)- +(0.2)V; weak dermal fringe on outer side of toe V, from posterior tarsus to base of disc V, formed by continuous elongated papilla; subarticular tubercles rounded, slightly conical; subarticular tubercle on proximal joint on toe IV smaller than the others; inner metatarsal tubercle oval, small; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; supernumerary tubercle absent; small white-tipped tubercle on heel. + +Skin shagreen, tubercles not present on back; ventral surface slightly granular, white tipped dermal tubercles on posterior thigh. Series of tubercles near lateral margin of upper eyelids; skin smooth on flank; white tipped tubercles on lateral lower arm in ventral view. +Color. In preservative, dorsum grayish with black irregular spots; patches of dark brown markings on median eyelid, forming triangular X-shaped blotch; two posterior branches of the X marking terminated at middle of dorsum; two dark blotches on posterior back; flank with dark oblique irregular band demarcating grayish dorsum and whitish venter; dark irregular blotches on loreal region, antero-ventral corner of eye, and tympanum; black band from anterior eye angle, through nostril to tip of snout; gular region sprinkled with black spots; upper arm with three wide bands, thigh and shank with three bands; ventral surface orange, speckled with brown spots on gular region; vent with large dark brown blotch over cloacal opening, surrounded ventrally and dorsally by white tubercles (Figs 3B and 8). + + +Figure 8. Holotype of +Kurixalus wangi +sp. n. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and ventral view of hand (C) and foot (D). Scale bars 10 mm in (A) and (B); 5 mm in (C) and (D). + + +Color in life, iris golden-yellow; dorsum dark brownish-green scattered with deep brown and black spots, with dark X marking on anterior half of dorsal surface; tympanic membrane light brown to milk-white; white and rounded tubercle located on outer fringe of heel (Fig. 3B). +Variation. Females were 14% larger than males (Table 1) (t-test, p <0.01). Males had longer hands than females. Sexual dimorphism is evident in the possession of nuptial pads and the hypertrophied upper and lower arms in males. Females possess supracloacal dermal flaps (absent in males). The dorsum color of both genders ranges from light brown with distinctly dark markings to almost uniformly light green. Webbing patterns between the two outer metatarsals vary. Among the 69 specimens examined, one was not webbed, and two were 2/3 webbed, and the rest of the specimens were half-webbed or less. Measurements of holotype and other type specimens are shown in Table 1. + + + +Description +of eggs and tadpoles. + + +Average diameter of eggs from 4 clutches was 3.37 ( ++/- +0.27) mm with capsule (n = 38) and 1.74 ( ++/- +0.09) mm without capsules; eggs were creamy yellow with developing embryos. The range of total length of ten tadpoles between stages 27-32 was 13.19-22.64 mm (Fig. 4B; Table S4). + + +Dorsal surface of tadpoles dark brown; ventral surface white; pigment on tail confined mostly to upper half of tail muscle; tail fins transparent; body ovoid in lateral view, flat and sloping above, rounded below; eye dorsal, not visible from below, located on anterior 1/3 of body; nostril lateral; distance from nostril to upper lip much shorter than to eye; internarial distance subequal to interorbital distance; eye-nostril distance less than internarial distance. Face with slightly elevated ridge, from rostrum to upper lip (Fig. 5B). Oral disc terminal, opening anteriorly; lower lip slightly protruding; lateral half of upper lip with a single row of papilla; a single row of short papil +lae +on lower lip without median interruption. Tooth row formula 3(3)/2(1); the first and second rows on upper lip long, traverse entire width of upper labium; the third upper tooth row only visible when the entire upper lip is upturned, very short, confined to the lateral-most edge of the upper labium. The first tooth row on lower labium interrupted medially by a gap half the width of the lower jaw, the second tooth row short, less than half of oral disc width. Lower beak visible only in youngest tadpoles, black in color, upper beak straight, with very short lateral processes, upper beak ridged in middle; lower beak serrated on inner surface; older tadpoles all have broken upper beaks, lower beak white; spiracle sinistral, not tubular; opens at center of body, visible in ventral aspect. Vent dextral, opening at lower edge of ventral fin; tail deeper than body at center; dorsal and ventral fin equal in depth, tail muscle moderately strong. Dorsal fin origin on posterior body (Figs 5B and 6B). + + + +Distribution and ecological notes. + +Kurixalus wangi +sp. n. is distributed in the southern part of Pingtung County in southern Taiwan below 500 meters above sea level (Fig. 1, Blue dots). All specimens were collected in the shrubs of secondary forests or lowland broad-leaved forests at low altitudes. + + + +Mating calls. + +Mating calls were heard in bushes or on tree branches up to 3 m above the ground between September and March, peaking in December. A slow call and a rapid call were identified. Both types of call consisted of a single beeping sound. Slow calls recorded in the field had an average duration of 99 ( ++/- +19) ms (n = 30, equivalent hereafter) and rapid calls had an average duration of 57 ( ++/- +15) ms. Intervals between notes were 1122 ( ++/- +230) ms (slow calls) and 115 ( ++/- +22) ms (rapid calls). For the slow and rapid calls, the maximum frequencies of calls were 3185 ( ++/- +194) Hz (slow calls) and 3072 ( ++/- +47) Hz (rapid calls); the minimum frequencies of calls were 2399 ( ++/- +122) Hz (slow calls) and 2565 ( ++/- +62) Hz (rapid calls). (Fig. 7C, D; Table 2). The diagrams of all +Kurixalus +species' +calls from Taiwan are illustrated in Fig. 7 and detailed in Table 2. + +Eggs were discovered in tree hollows, plastic pipes embedded in retaining walls on slopes (Fig. 4B), and discarded plastic cups on the forest floor. Eggs of some clutches adhered in a single layer to the walls above water; others were submerged in water. The average clutch size was 70 (n = 7, range: 56-104). Tadpole stomachs contained yellow yolky substances, suggesting that the tadpoles might have ingested eggs recently. + + +Morphological comparisons. + +Within-species comparisons showed that the body size was differentiated by sex in +Kurixalus eiffingeri +and +Kurixalus wangi +sp. n., but not in +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. (Table 1, Table S5). Among-species comparisons indicated that males were significantly different in body size (p <0.001, Table S5). ANCOVA tests showed that the three species were significantly different in all morphometric characteristics. For the ANCOVA of male morphometric data, all characters differed significantly, and 17 characteristics exhibited significant variation in size-adjusted means (Table S6). In females, all characteristics also differed in slopes, and eight characteristics exhibited significant variation in size-adjusted means. A repeated ANOVA comparing the two new species and +Kurixalus eiffingeri +showed that all morphometric characteristics differed significantly among species between males and females (Table S6). + + +In +the PCA, after eliminating the effect of size by using a normalizing ratio (measurements divided by SVL) and omitting the five non-normal morphometric characteristics (HL, EN, TAD, D3L, TL), 23.98% of the variation was associated with body size (Table S7). The large-sized +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. was separated from the other three species, while +Kurixalus idiootocus +and +Kurixalus wangi +sp. n. overlapped considerably (Fig. 9A). In the plot of two shape components (Fig. 9B, Table S7), +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. and +Kurixalus eiffingeri +are clearly differentiated from the other two species +Kurixalus idiootocus +and +Kurixalus wangi +sp. n. + + + +Figure 9. PCA morphometric comparisons of four +Kurixalus +species from Taiwan. Scatterplots of (A) principal components 1 and 2, and (B) principal components 2 and 3 of size-adjusted morphometric data for male frogs of the four +Kurixalus +species. The 95% confidence ellipses for each population (ELM) are shown. + + + + +Mating call comparisons. + +The calls of the two new species and of +Kurixalus eiffingeri +were found to be different in maximum frequency, single note duration, and time interval between notes of mating calls. The minimum frequency among the three species was not different (Table 3). + + + +Table 3. Comparisons of the characteristics of slow mating calls among +Kurixalus eiffingeri +, +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. and +Kurixalus wangi +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + +
Characteristics +Kurixalus eiffingeri +vs. +Kurixalus berylliniris +* + +Kurixalus berylliniris +* vs. +Kurixalus wangi +* + +Kurixalus eiffingeri +vs. +Kurixalus wangi +* +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F0/65/0CF0659E146CBF0B420C7F5F412C26B4.xml b/data/0C/F0/65/0CF0659E146CBF0B420C7F5F412C26B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d005ee25d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F0/65/0CF0659E146CBF0B420C7F5F412C26B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rivina humilis +Linnaeus var. +glabra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 122. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 1007. + + + + +Neotype +(Greuter in Greuter & al., +Fl. Republ. Cuba +, ser. A, 6(3): 13. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 163.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rivina humilis +L. + +( +Phytolaccaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F0/9A/0CF09A614428766744E24A7241C9F466.xml b/data/0C/F0/9A/0CF09A614428766744E24A7241C9F466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..472b4171eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F0/9A/0CF09A614428766744E24A7241C9F466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Burmannia biflora +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Burmannia flore gemmino. + +Burmannia flore duplici. +Hort. cliff. 128. + + +Burmannia scapo bifloro. +Gron. virg. 36. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginiae +paludosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F0/B5/0CF0B5E0C0B35628A01BD14CA1073228.xml b/data/0C/F0/B5/0CF0B5E0C0B35628A01BD14CA1073228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d0645e022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F0/B5/0CF0B5E0C0B35628A01BD14CA1073228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Review of Mesocallis Matsumura from China (Hemiptera, Aphididae), with one new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-14 + + +1003 + + +19 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.56563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.56563 +1313-2970-1003-19 +A7A5086C8CA140AC9AA7581044074F2F +6019387DC41357B8955BFF4B491C063F + + + + +Mesocallis Matsumura, 1919 + + + + +Mesocallis +Matsumura 1919 +: 103. Type species: +Myzocallis sawashibae +Matsumura, 1917; by original designation. + + +Mesocallis +Subgenus +Mesocallis +Matsumura 1919 +: 103 + + +Neocallis +Synonym: +Neocallis +Matsumura 1919 +: 104. + + +Nippochaitophorus +Synonym: +Nippochaitophorus +Takahashi 1961 +: 247. + + +Paratinocallis +Subgenus +Paratinocallis +Higuchi 1972 +: 30. Type species: +Paratinocallis corylicola +Higuchi,1972; by original designation. Given subgenus status by +Quednau (2003 +: 20). + + +Mesocallis +Matsumura: +Higuchi 1972 +: 22; +Raychaudhuri et al. 1980 +: 291; +Ghosh and Quednau 1990 +: 114; +Quednau 2003 +: 19; +Qiao et al. 2005 +: 194; +Lee et al. 2018 +: 3. + + + +Generic diagnosis. + +In alatae, eyes with ocular tubercles. Antennae 6-segmented, processus terminalis 0.80-1.20 +x +as long as the base of the segment. Ultimate rostral segment with 2-16 accessory setae. First tarsal segments with five to seven ventral setae and two dorsal setae. Empodial setae flabellate. Siphunculi truncated, without flange, without any setae surrounding at base. Cauda knobbed. Anal plate bilobed. Gonapophyses fused, with eight gonosetae. In apterae, nymphs and embryo, dorsal body setae with spinulose shafts, and round knobs at apex. Abdominal tergites I-IV with one pair of marginal setae in subgenus +Mesocallis +, or two or three pairs of marginal setae in subgenus +Paratinocallis +. Compound eye of apterous morph often smaller and with fewer facets than in the alate morph, and inner setae of antennal segment III inconspicuous. Apterae with 5- or 6-segmented antennae, dorsal setae of tibiae similar to other tibial setae in subgenus +Mesocallis +, or strongly differentiated from other tibial setae in subgenus +Paratinocallis +; first tarsal segments with five ventral setae, without dorsal setae. In embryo, dorsal body setae capitate at apex; spinal setae of metanotum and tergites I, III, and V short or minute, pleural setae absent. Viviparae alate and apterous in some species. + + + +Distribution. +China, Japan, Korea, and India. + + +Host plants. + + +Alnus + +, + +Carpinus + +, + +Corylus + +, and + +Ostrya + +( +Betulaceae +), and + +Platycarya + +( +Juglandaceae +). + + + +Comments. + +Of the known + +Myzocallis + +species, most infest plants of +Betulaceae +. Two species ( + +Myzocallis obtusirostris + +and + +Mesocallis taoi + +) are primarily associated with + +Alnus + +; and three species ( + +Mesocallis corylicola + +, + +Myzocallis occulta + +, and + +Myzocallis yunnanensis + +) are associated with + +Corylus + +. + +Myzocallis carpinicola + +is recorded only on + +Carpinus + +. Additionally, + +M. alnicola + +infests both + +Alnus + +and + +Corylus + +, and + +M. sawashibae + +occurs on both + +Carpinus + +and + +Corylus + +( +Lee et al. 2018 +). Only + +M. pteleae + +infests plants in several different genera of +Betulaceae +( + +Alnus + +, + +Betula + +, + +Corylus + +, + +Carpinus + +, and + +Ostrya + +) ( +Holman 2009 +). So, + +Mesocallis + +species have distinct host specialization. However, the new species, + +M. platycaryae + +Qiao was found on + +Platycarya + +( +Juglandaceae +). All species occur only in East Asia and are endemic to this region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F0/DA/0CF0DA0997CBFA3C5AD05E3DE2ADA23F.xml b/data/0C/F0/DA/0CF0DA0997CBFA3C5AD05E3DE2ADA23F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79434eb719c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F0/DA/0CF0DA0997CBFA3C5AD05E3DE2ADA23F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Baeckea frutescens +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Baeckea. + + + +Habitat in +China +. D. D. Abrah. Baeck. S. R. M:tis. Sueciae medicus ordinarius, Amicus noster vere sincerus, e cujus horto sicco plurimas rariores stirpes obtinuimus, etiam hanc primus nobiscum communicavit. + + + + +Frutex +habitu abrotani, ramis virgatis: Ramulis oppositis, brevibus, simplicibus. +Folia +opposita, linearia, acuta, glabra, integerrima. +Flores +axillares, solitarii, pedunculo nudo longitudine floris, foliis longe breviore. +Perianthium +infundibuliforme, quinquedentatum. +Petala +359 Z4 5, subrotunda, patula, calyci inserta. +Filamenta +8, quorum 6 paria, & 2 solitaria, brevissima, inflexa. +Antherae +subovatae, parvae. +Germen +subrotundum. +Stylus +filiformis, corolla brevior. +Stigma +capitatum. Chinensibus +Tjongina +. Osbeck. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F0/FD/0CF0FDDB55435DDC91632B7278C2996E.xml b/data/0C/F0/FD/0CF0FDDB55435DDC91632B7278C2996E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f899c7d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F0/FD/0CF0FDDB55435DDC91632B7278C2996E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Delphinium subg. Consolida (DC.) Huth (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +DuPasquier, Pierre-Emmanuel +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France & Universite de Neuchatel, espace Tilo-Frey 1, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +pierre-emmanuel.dupasquier@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Andro-Durand, Veronique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-3535 +Direction des Collections Naturalistes - Botanique, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Batory, Lucas +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-6375 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jabbour, Florian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-1067 +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +180 + + +81 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 +1314-2003-180-81 +E7B51AC44E2953689FCB6D8D49FB8ECF + + + + +29. +Delphinium linarioides Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2, 16: 368. 1841 [basionym]. + + + + +≡ Consolida linarioides +(Boiss.) Munz in J. Arnold Arbor. 48: 191. 1967a. Type: Iran. +"Ispahan" +, s.d., leg. P. M. R. Aucher-Eloy 4029 (lectotype, designated here: G-BOIS [G00788305 image!]; isolectotypes: G [G00440762 image!], K [K000692379 image!], P [P00198677!, P00198678!]). + + + +Notes. + +Boissier's +annotation is found on P00198677 and G00788305, indicating Boissier based the species description on these duplicates. Therefore, the lectotypification is justified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F1/03/0CF10314B700ABD3845A5131820B3DC0.xml b/data/0C/F1/03/0CF10314B700ABD3845A5131820B3DC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60a08340807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F1/03/0CF10314B700ABD3845A5131820B3DC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Anthaxiini Gory and Laporte, 1839 + + + + +Anthaxidae +Gory and Laporte, 1839: unnumbered page [stem: Anthaxi-]. Type genus: +Anthaxia +Eschscholtz, 1829 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 2002c)]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F1/3D/0CF13D8BBE53921F34403E57B0B5E4BD.xml b/data/0C/F1/3D/0CF13D8BBE53921F34403E57B0B5E4BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c7aea645b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F1/3D/0CF13D8BBE53921F34403E57B0B5E4BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Two new species in the Matelea stenopetala complex (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) from the Guiana Shield and Amazonian Brazil + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander +Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 - 7612, USA +alexander_krings@ncsu.edu + + + +Author + +Morillo, Gilberto +Herbario Carlos Liscano, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad de Los Andes, Merida 5101 - A, Venezuela + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-09-26 + + +17 + + +27 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.17.3485 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.17.3485 +1314-2003-17-27 +13085151FF8A1166AA41FFE7FFEC1914 +576141 + + + + + +Matelea trichopedicellata Krings & Morillo +sp. nov. +Figures 1A +2A +3A +4B +6 + + + +Latin. + +A new species in the Matelea stenopetala complex, most similar to M. hildegardiana, but differing in part by leaf bases broadly cuneate to rounded (vs. attenuate to narrowly cuneate in M. hildegardiana), pedicels coarsely pubescent, with only glandular capitate trichomes ubiquitous, eglandular trichomes not ubiquitous, rather in two lines, ca. 0.3 mm long (vs. both glandular capitate and eglandular trichomes ubiquitous, eglandular trichomes to 0.07 mm long in M. hildegardiana), and corollas rose, lobes 4.1-4.2 mm long (vs. corolla green, lobes 4.9-5.5 mm long in M. hildegardiana) +. + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL +. +PARA +: Rio Tocantins near +Igarape +Cajazeirinha, approx. 30 km N of Itupiranga, +4°1'S +, +49°21W +, 1 Dec 1981 (fl & fr), +D.C. Daly, R. Callejas, M.G. da Silva, E.L. Taylor, C. Rosario, & M.R. dos Santos 1619 +(Holotype: NY!; Isotype: US!, MG, n.v., MO, n.v.). + + + +Description. + +Slender, woody vine +. +Stems +moderately to densely pubescent, pubescence in two lines, eglandular trichomes coarse, retrorse, ca. 0. 4 mm long, glandular capitate trichomes sparse, spreading, ca. 0.05 mm long. +Leaf +blades narrowly to broadly elliptic, 5.7-7.8 +x +2.0-4.5 cm, with 5-8 pairs of lateral veins, adaxial surface +glabrous +, midvein glabrous or pubescent, eglandular trichomes antrorse or spreading, ca. 0.3 mm long, glandular capitate trichomes spreading, ca. 0.05-0.07 mm long, abaxial surface glabrous, midvein glabrous or pubescent, eglandular trichomes antrorse or spreading, ca. 0.3 mm long, glandular capitate trichomes spreading, ca. 0.05-0.07 mm long, apices acuminate, bases broadly cuneate to rounded, margins entire, colleters 2-4, lanceolate, 0.3-0.4 mm long; petioles 0.9-1.3 cm long, moderately pubescent, pubescence ubiquitous, eglandular trichomes mostly restricted to the adaxial ridge, spreading to antrorse-spreading, ca. 0.4 mm long, glandular capitate trichomes spreading, 0.05-0.07 mm long. +Inflorescence +racemiform, apparently 1-2-flowered (1 flower open at a time); peduncles to 2.4 mm long, moderately pubescent, pubescence ubiquitous, eglandular trichomes antrorse or spreading, 0.2-0.25 mm long, glandular capitate trichomes spreading, 0.05-0.07 mm long; pedicels 4.4-5.2 mm long, moderately to densely pubescent, eglandular trichomes in two lines, spreading, ca. 0.3 mm long, glandular capitate trichomes ubiquitous, spreading, ca. 0.05-0.07 mm long. +Calyx +lobes lanceolate, reflexed or spreading, 1.4-1.7 +x +0.4-0.6 mm, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface moderately to densely pubescent, eglandular trichomes antrorse or spreading, ca. 0.18 mm long, glandular capitate trichomes absent or very sparse, spreading when present, ca. 0.06 mm long, apices obtuse, margins entire; colleters 1 per sinus, lanceolate, ca. 0.18 mm tall. +Corolla +rose (fide collectoris), subcampanulate at base, tube ca. 0.9 +x +0.9 mm, lobes imbricate in bud, linear-lanceolate to oblong, spreading, 4.1-4.2 +x +1.9-2.0 mm, not ocellate, marginally or laterally recurved, adaxial surface pubescent, eglandular trichomes spreading, ca. 0.06-0.08 mm long, glandular-capitate trichomes absent, abaxial surface moderately pubescent, eglandular trichomes antrorse, 0.15-0.18 mm long, glandular capitate trichomes absent or very sparse, spreading when present, 0.03-0.04 mm long, apices obtuse, margins entire. +Faucal annulus +(corolline corona or Ca) absent. +Gynostegial corona +of fused staminal (Cs) and interstaminal (Ci) parts, C(is) on the surface of the corolla lobes, not subtended by a stipe, margin crenulate-lobate, Cs rising to meet the lower portion of the anther, rising segment more or less perpendicular relative to the base, ca. 0.4 mm tall, margin entire, base somewhat swollen, crenulate-lobate, ligule an apical ridge, not free, Ci unlobed, not ligulate. +Style-head +1.6-1.7 mm diam, stipe 0.45-0.65 mm tall, terminal style-head appendage absent. +Pollinarium +: corpuscula ca. 0.18 mm long, caudicles present, pollinia narrowly ovoid, ca. 0.45 +x +0.2 mm. +Follicles +ovoid-fusiform (imm), ca. 6 x 1.3 cm. +Seeds +unknown. + + + +Figure 6. +Holotype of + +Matelea trichopedicellata + +( +Daly et al. 1619 +, NY). Courtesy of the New York Botanical Garden. + + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type, collected in the Brazilian Amazon, near +Igarape +Cajazeirinha. + + + +Ecology. +Currently known only from terra firme forest. + + +Phenology. +Collected in flower and fruit (imm) in December. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the conspicuously pubescent pedicels. + + +Conservation status. +Currently, very little is known regarding the status of this species. + + +Discussion. + + +Matelea trichopedicellata + +shares with + +Matelea hildegardiana + +(apparently endemic to the Gran Sabana, +Bolivar +, Venezuela), pubescent abaxial and adaxial corolla surfaces, but differs from it in part by leaf bases broadly cuneate to rounded and coroll +a +lobes rose, 4.1-4.2 mm long (leaf bases attenuate to narrowly cuneate, and corolla lobes green, 4.9-5.5 mm long in + +Matelea hildegardiana + +). + +Matelea trichopedicellata + +and + +Matelea hildegardiana + +both exhibit eglandular trichomes on the abaxial corolla lobe surface in which the lowest cell is usually filled with a green or dark substance. The upper cells of the trichomes are usually translucent. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F1/4A/0CF14AD28A904B434D1E01534D4DAA86.xml b/data/0C/F1/4A/0CF14AD28A904B434D1E01534D4DAA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1d3c491132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F1/4A/0CF14AD28A904B434D1E01534D4DAA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia + + + +Author + +Kistenich, Sonja + + + +Author + +Bendiksby, Mika + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Weerakoon, Gothamie + + + +Author + +Wijesundara, Siril + + + +Author + +Wolseley, Patricia A. + + + +Author + +Timdal, Einar + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +53 + + +23 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.53.33425 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.53.33425 +1314-4049-53-23 + + + + +Phyllopsora longiuscula (Nyl.) Zahlbr. + + + +Description. + +Brako (1991) +. + + + +Distribution. + +Central and South America ( +Brako 1991 +), Asia, Australia ( +Kistenich et al. in press +). + + + +Remarks. + +In the concept of +Brako (1991) +and +Timdal (2011) +, this species is lacinulate. +Kistenich et al. (in press) +, however, extend the concept to include the isidiate species +P. intermediella +, which they synonymize. The Asian material we have examined is lacinulate. The species (Fig. 7B) is the phylogenetic sister to +P. thaleriza +(Fig. 1). It is new to Asia (Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F1/84/0CF184DCC8CE499BA05991DA8B828854.xml b/data/0C/F1/84/0CF184DCC8CE499BA05991DA8B828854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0264d269ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F1/84/0CF184DCC8CE499BA05991DA8B828854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Podalonia Fernald, 1927 + + + + +PSAMMOPHILA +Dahlbom, 1842 preocc. + + +PODALONIA +Spinola, 1853 suppressed + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F1/F3/0CF1F31E468D760EEF673457D386F641.xml b/data/0C/F1/F3/0CF1F31E468D760EEF673457D386F641.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1216ebc2a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F1/F3/0CF1F31E468D760EEF673457D386F641.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + + +99. +Trigonopterus wallacei Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 99a). Length 1.52 mm. Color of antennae, tarsi and tibiae ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate, in dorsal aspect and in profile with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum basally with median ridge and pair of submedian ridges terminating near middle with marked protrusion, with rows of erect clavate scales; protrusion anteriorly steeply declivous, hollowed; between protuberance and epistome relatively flat, subglabrous, microreticulate; epistome at middle with dorsoposteriad directed horn, laterally with pair of denticles. Pronotum coarsely punctate-reticulate, each puncture with one clavate suberect scale. Elytra with striae deeply impressed; punctures large, each bearing one suberect scale; intervals narrow, weakly costate, subglabrous, microreticulate; apex subtruncate. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Abdominal ventrite 5 flat, coarsely punctate. Penis (Fig. 99b) with sides of body subparallel; apex rounded; transfer apparatus flagelliform; apodemes 2.9 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius sclerotized, swollen, apically torn off. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.52-1.79 mm. Female rostrum dorsally even, without teeth or cavities, punctate-rugose. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (SMNK): ARC2525 (EMBL # LM655862), MALAYSIA, Sarawak, Kuching, Mt. Santubong, sample 3, +N01°43.884' +, +E110°19.727' +, 496 m, 06-XII-2011. Paratypes (ARC, SMNK): MALAYSIA, Sarawak, Kuching: 2 exx, ARC2526 (EMBL # LM655863), same data as holotype; 1 ex, ARC2529 (EMBL # LM655866), Mt. Santubong, sample 4, +N01°43.884' +, +E110°19.715' +, 487 m, 06-XII-2011; 2 exx, sample 5, +N01°43.843' +, +E110°19.672' +, 478 m, 06-XII-2011; 2 exx, sample 6, +N01°43.830' +, +E110°19.601' +, 375 m, 06-XII-2011; 1 ex, Mt. Santubong, 700 m, 25-III-1990; 2 exx, Bako N.P., 27-III-1990. + + + +Distribution. +Sarawak (Santubong). Elevation: 487-700 m. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) for laying the foundation of research on the Natural History of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. He spent some time at this +species' +type locality where he prepared the draft of his "Sarawak Law". + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus wallacei +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 362" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F2/19/0CF219B4C501BD4D5FC91AE80F5E4CB8.xml b/data/0C/F2/19/0CF219B4C501BD4D5FC91AE80F5E4CB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c22004a62d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F2/19/0CF219B4C501BD4D5FC91AE80F5E4CB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Ocyturanes) signatipenne Jacquelin du Val, 1852 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Fazanovo Vill., "Popovi skali" Place +; verbatimElevation: +26 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°09'45.9" +, +E27°44'15.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +01/07/2009 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F2/62/0CF2621593C45BDA86AE45DE3C908ADD.xml b/data/0C/F2/62/0CF2621593C45BDA86AE45DE3C908ADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d89afb2b6b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F2/62/0CF2621593C45BDA86AE45DE3C908ADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Ficus motuoensis (Moraceae), a new species from southwest China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-0973 +College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Mei-Jiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-3538 +Qingpu Lansheng School, 1588 Zhujiajiao Road, Shanghai, 201713, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jian-Hang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1898-1348 +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, De-Shun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-9932 +College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China +zds@tongji.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Hong-Qing +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0658-6295 +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China +hqli@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-06 + + +206 + + +119 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.89338 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.89338 +1314-2003-206-119 +D09EB67F3C61573AAFFF83930C1B7E62 + + + + +Ficus motuoensis Zhen Zhang & Hong Qing Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Tibet +( +Xizang +): +Linzhi +, +Motuo +, Deergong. +25 Jun 2021 +, + +Zhen Zhang +& +Jian-Hang Zhang ZZ +966 + +( +holotype +HSNU00079864!, isotype HSNU00079862!); +paratype + +Zhen Zhang +& +Jian-Hang Zhang ZZ +905 + +(HSNU00079863!), + +Zhen Zhang +& +Jian-Hang Zhang ZZ +955 + +(HSNU00079861!), + +Zhen Zhang +& +Jian-Hang Zhang ZZ +962 + +(HSNU00079865!, HSNU00079866!, HSNU00079867!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ficus motuoensis + +is similar to + +F. disticha + +in the shape and texture of the bathyphylls, but differs from the latter by its larger acrophylls (4.5-6.5 cm in + +F. motuoensis + +versus 2.5-5 cm in + +F. disticha + +) and larger syconia (8-10 mm in + +F. motuoensis + +versus 3-6 mm in + +F. disticha + +). The new species also resembles + +F. hederacea + +and + +F. diversiformis + +in the aspect of the acrophylls, but can be distinguished from these by its globose and spotted syconia (versus without spots in + +F. hederacea + +and + +F. diversiformis + +) with a shorter peduncle (1-2 mm in + +F. motuoensis + +versus 10-12 mm in + +F. hederacea + +and 3-12 mm in + +F. diversiformis + +). + + + +Description. + +Gynodioecious root-climber. Branchlets densely pale pubescent, glabrous in biennial branches, with some lenticels in biennial branches. Stipules 2, 2-3 mm in length, long triangular-lanceolate, glabrous, reddish-brown, caducous; bathyphylls distichous, petiole 2.5-4 mm, greenish to light brown, adaxially furrowed, densely white pubescent at the both sides of furrow, lamina elliptical, 1.5-2.5 +x +0.8-1.2 cm, symmetric, thinly chartaceous, base rounded, apex acute, margin entire, veins 4-5 pairs, abaxially slightly raised, basal vein up to 1/3 the length of the lamina, both surfaces glabrous, the abaxially surface tessellate; acrophylls distichous, petiole 5-10 mm, brown, subgrabrous, adaxially furrowed, lamina elliptical, 4.5-6.5 +x +2.5-3.5(-4) cm, coriaceous, base rounded, apex acute to obtuse, margin entire, veins 5-6(-7) pairs, abaxially slightly raised, basal vein up to 1/3 the length of the lamina, both surfaces glabrous, the abaxially surface tessellate. Figs axillary on the leafy or leafless branchlets, in pairs or sometimes solitary; peduncle 1-2 mm, basal bracts 3, ca. 1 mm in length, broadly ovate, glabrous; receptacle globose, 8-10 mm in diameter when fresh, greenish to red when mature, densely covered by light-green speckles, glabrous; ostiole ca. 2 mm in diameter; internal hairs absent. Staminate flowers numerous, scattered, sessile; calyces 3-4, light pink, translucent, glabrous, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 2 mm in length; stamens 2-3, slightly shorter than calyx; anther oblong, ca. 1.2 mm in length, not mucronate; filament free, ca. 0.6 mm in length, a few hairs born on the joint of filaments. Gall flowers numerous, sessile; calyx 3-5, light pink, translucent, lanceolate to linear, 2-2.5 mm in length, glabrous; ovary elliptical, base constricted to being gynophore, 0.5-2 mm; style subapical, short, ca. 0.2 mm in length; stigma funnel-form, margin lacerate. Pistillate flowers not seen. + + + +Figure 2. +Illustration of + +Ficus motuoensis + +A +fruit branch +B +vegetative branch +C +adaxial surface of acrophylls +D +abaxial surface of acrophylls +E +syconia +F +profile of staminate inflorescence +G +ostiole bracts +H +staminate flower +I +gall flower. + + + + +Chinese name. +Mo Tuo Rong (墨脱榕). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet indicates its type locality, Motuo County, Tibet, in China. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Only found in the type locality, i.e. China: Tibet, Linzhi, Motuo County. However, considering that Motuo is close to Assam in India, the new species probably also exists in India. The new species develops very well in the type locality, as it has been recorded in five different villages (Bari, Yarang, Gelin, Deergong and Maniweng). The individuals of the new species are rather abundant without the risk of extinction. The new species grows in the tropical monsoon forest climbing on substrates, such as soils and tree trunks, whereas its fertile branches often break away from the substrate at the time of reproduction. It is located at an altitude of 700-2000 m. + + +Note. + +Based on the morphological traits and phylogenetic placement, the new species is related to + +F. disticha + +, + +F. diversiformis + +and + +F. hederacea + +. In the latest division framework of + +Ficus + +, these three species were assigned to sect. +Ficus Apiosycea +(Miq.) Pedern. & Romaniuc ( +Zhang et al. 2020 +). However, the taxa in sect. +Ficus Apiosycea +are mainly distributed in Malesia ( +Zhang et al. 2020 +). In total, six Chinese taxa belong to sect. +Ficus Apiosycea +, including + +F. hederacea + +, + +F. laevis + +, + +F. punctata + +Thunb., + +F. sagittata + +Vahl, + +F. trichocarpa + +Blume and + +F. villosa + +Blume, but south China is only the northern limit of their distribution range ( +Chang et al. 1998 +; +Berg and Corner 2005 +). Therefore, the new species, which is endemic to southwest China, could be very useful for exploring the biogeography of sect. +Ficus Apiosycea +. + + + +Figure 3. +Illustration of + +Ficus motuoensis + +A +fruit branch +B +vegetative branch +C +abaxial surface of acrophylls +D +syconium +E +staminate flower +F +gall flower. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F2/6F/0CF26F1176556CE2AB4E1C65487A726E.xml b/data/0C/F2/6F/0CF26F1176556CE2AB4E1C65487A726E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3863d164f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F2/6F/0CF26F1176556CE2AB4E1C65487A726E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Eschara +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Flores +Hydrae. +Ellis cor. t. +29. +f. D. +1. + + +Stirps +radicata, papyracea, nuda, porosa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F2/C7/0CF2C7F08762504EA92A9793BC625CD4.xml b/data/0C/F2/C7/0CF2C7F08762504EA92A9793BC625CD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e1feedcbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F2/C7/0CF2C7F08762504EA92A9793BC625CD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Hermonassa Walker, 1865 from Xizang Autonomous Region, China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae) + + + +Author + +Gao, Biao +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182 +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China + + + +Author + +Kononenko, Vladimir S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-4800 +Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 15004, China +vsk528217@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Zhao-Hui +Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-08 + + +1179 + + +35 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.107587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.107587 +1313-2970-1179-35 +D9BD50CBB127487981E99421E4F059BA +07CEAFC9849852A1AC00767783926142 + + + + +Hermonassa renifera Chen, 1991 + + + + +Figs 9 +, 20 + + + + +Hermonassa renifera +Chen, 1991, Acta entomologica Sinica 34(3): 353, fig. 2; +Hreblay and Ronkay 1998 +: 133 (senior synonym of +H. shizukoae +Sugi, 1995); + +Kovacs +et al. 2018 + +: 306 (distinct species). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, China, Aut. Reg. Xizang, Medog, 2000 m. Deposited in Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Beijing, adult examined. + + + +Distribution and biology. +The species is known only from its type locality, Aut. Reg. Xizang, China. + + +Figures 19-27. + +Hermonassa + +spp., male (19-22) and female (23-27) genitalia +19 + +H. conusa + +sp. nov., holotype, genit. prep. hhl-3492-1 +20 + +H. renifera + +, paratype (after +Chen 1991 +) +21 + +H. shizukoae + +, holotype, India (after +Sugi 1995 +) +22 + +H. shizukoae + +, Nepal (after + +Kovacs +et al. 2018 + +) +23 + +H. nigricans + +, paratype, genit. prep. hhl-3493-2 +24 + +H. anthracina + +, China, (after + +Kovacs +et al. 2018 + +) +25 + +H. kalamantra + +, Nepal (after + +Kovacs +et al. 2018 + +) +26 + +H. conusa + +sp. nov., paratype, China, genit. prep. hhl-3491-2 +27 + +H. shizukoae + +, paratype, India (after +Sugi 1995 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Hreblay and Ronkay (1998) +considered this taxon conspecific with + +H. shizukoae + +but latter small differences were found in the details of the male genitalia and + +Kovacs +et al. (2018) + +concluded that + +H. renifera + +and + +H. shizukoae + +are two distinct species. The species was described from two specimens, and no additional material was ever collected. Because of the holotype of + +H. renifera + +was not dissected, the ink drawing of the male genitalia probably belongs to the paratype. Here we accept + +Kovacs +et al. (2018) + +point of view, but further study of this species pair on the basis of newly collected materials is necessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F2/DF/0CF2DF6603EE8088D2A57AA4F7A6875D.xml b/data/0C/F2/DF/0CF2DF6603EE8088D2A57AA4F7A6875D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53ece974cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F2/DF/0CF2DF6603EE8088D2A57AA4F7A6875D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cynosurus cristatus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Cynosurus bracteis pinnatifidis. +Hort. cliff. 493. Fl. suec. 81. Roy. lugdb.64. + + +Gramen pratense cristatum, s. spica cristata laevi. +Bauh. pin.2. prodr.8. Scheuch. gram.79. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pratis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F3/7D/0CF37D5899874AB942EA2C6A02D86E29.xml b/data/0C/F3/7D/0CF37D5899874AB942EA2C6A02D86E29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e3c9c99b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F3/7D/0CF37D5899874AB942EA2C6A02D86E29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastian +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago + + + +Author + +Aldea, Cristian +Laboratorio de Ecologia y Medio Ambiente, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes & Programa GAIA-Antartica, Universidad de Magallanes +cristian.aldea@umag.cl + + + +Author + +Mansilla, Andres +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + + + +Author + +Marambio, Johanna +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile + + + +Author + +Ojeda, Jaime +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-31 + + +519 + + +49 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 +1313-2970-519-49 +E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B +FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85 +579018 + + + + +Margarella expansa (Sowerby I, 1838) +Fig. 4K + + + + +Material +examined. + + +1 spm (7.5 +x +8 mm +). + + + +Synonymy. + +See +Powell (1951) +. + + + +Remarks. + +New information about the biology and distribution of the species was presented by +Rosenfeld et al. (2011) +. They noted that the records made by +Strebel (1908) +for the South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula and records made by +Smith (1902) +for eastern Antarctica have not been commented by any other author in later studies. Because of this, these authors consider their Antarctic distribution points as dubious records, manifesting that this species would be restricted to Subantarctic regions. + + + +Distribution. + +Magellanic: Strait of Magellan: Buque Quemado ( +Aldea and Rosenfeld 2011 +), Puerto del Hambre ( +Sowerby 1838 +), +Capitan +Aracena Island ( +Rosenfeld et al. 2011 +), and Carlos III Island ( +Aldea et al. 2011a +); Ushuaia ( +Zelaya 2004 +), +Robalo +Bay ( +Rosenfeld et al. 2011 +), and Orange Bay ( +Lamy 1905 +); Malvinas/Falkland Islands ( +Melvill and Standen 1898 +, +Strebel 1905a +, +Castellanos and Landoni 1989 +), and Burdwood Bank ( +Melvill and Standen 1907 +). WTSA: +Rio +de la Plata basin ( +USNM 2010 +). SO: Marion and Prince Edward Islands ( +Watson 1886 +, +Branch et al. 1991 +), Kerguelen Islands ( +Smith 1879 +, +Watson 1886 +, +Martens and Thiele 1904 +, +Strebel 1905a +, +Thiele 1912 +, +Lamy 1915 +, +Powell 1957 +, +Cantera and Arnaud 1985 +), and Crozet Island ( +Cantera and Arnaud 1985 +); probably in South Georgia Island ( +Strebel 1908 +), Antarctic Peninsula ( +Strebel 1908 +), and Cape Adare ( +Smith 1902 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F3/BB/0CF3BBAB18CF5122AB62BC821F80EC86.xml b/data/0C/F3/BB/0CF3BBAB18CF5122AB62BC821F80EC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2ecceb4706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F3/BB/0CF3BBAB18CF5122AB62BC821F80EC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Five new species in the genus Staurosirella (Bacillariophyta) from European freshwater habitats + + + +Author + +Van de Vijver, Bart +0000-0002-6244-1886 +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology – ECOSPHERE, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium + + + +Author + +Peeters, Valérie +Direction régionale Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Service Connaissance, Office français de la biodiversité, 57 rue de Mulhouse 21000 Dijon, France + + + +Author + +Hansen, Iris +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3315-3344 +Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, Fornubúðir 5, 220 Hafnarfjörður, Iceland + + + +Author + +Ballings, Petra +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Haan, Myriam +0000-0003-1868-1265 +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +242 + + +139 +160 + + + +journal article +297841 +10.3897/phytokeys.242.122458 +19df94fa-b30f-43e8-9e77-6aa080da5aeb + + + + + +Staurosirella vanheurckiana +Van de Vijver, Ballings & M. de Haan + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +BR- 4844 +(Meise Botanic Garden, Belgium). Fig. +6 J +represents the +holotype + +. + + + + + +Isotype +. + + + + +Slide 446 +(University of Antwerp, Belgium) + +. + + + + +Registration. + + +http://phycobank.org/104537 +. + + + + +Type locality. + + + +Leuven +, +Belgium +, +Van Heurck +exsiccata set Types du +Synopsis 315 +, leg. (probably) +Père Gautier + + + + + +Description. + + +LM +(Fig. +6 A +– +AE +). Frustules in girdle view rectangular, solitary or in pairs. Ribbon-like colonies so far not observed. Valves heteropolar, lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate throughout the entire cell diminution series, with convex margins, gradually narrowing towards the acutely rounded foot pole. Head pole broadly rounded. Smaller specimens ovoid in shape (Fig. +6 S +– +AE +). Valve dimensions (n = 40): length 8–22 µm, width 3.0–3.5 µm. Sternum moderately narrow, lanceolate. Striae alternating, almost parallel to very slightly radiate throughout, +8–10 in +10 µm. Areolae not discernible in LM. + +SEM + +(Fig. 6 +AF +– AL). External valve face almost flat with very slightly raised virgae and striae sunken in ‘ punch hole-like’ depressions (Fig. 6 +AI +). Abvalvar mantle edge forming a broad hyaline zone, almost half the entire mantle width (Fig. 6 +AF +). Virgae broader than the striae. Striae extending without interruption from valve face onto the mantle (Fig. 6 +AI +– +AJ +), gradually narrowing towards the ends (Fig. 6 +AF +– +AI +) giving the striae a lanceolate appearance. Striae uniseriate, composed of long, slit-like, linear areolae, running parallel to the apical axis (Fig. 6 +AG +– +AI +). Vimines very thin, not raised. Spines absent. Apical pore fields present, different on both apices. Smallest pore field present at head pole, located on small depression (Fig. 6 +AG +– +AI +). At footpole, apical pore field large, composed of a large number of parallel rows of very small rounded pores (Fig. 6 +AJ +). Internally, striae distinctly sunken between the flat, doubly flared virgae and sternum (Fig. 6 AK – AL). Due to erosion, areola occlusions no longer observed. + + + + + + + +Staurosirella vanheurckiana +Van de Vijver, Ballings & M. de Haan + +, +sp. nov. +, LM and +SEM +micrographs taken from the holotype material ( +BR- 4844 +, Van Heurck Types du Synopsis 315, Leuven, Belgium) +A, B +LM pictures of a frustule in girdle view +C – AE +LM pictures of valves in valve face view in decreasing length +AF +SEM +external view of a complete (slightly eroded) frustule in oblique view showing the girdle structure and the mantle +AG – AI +SEM +external view of a three complete heteropolar valves with focus on the apical pore field. Note the depressed headpole in AI +AJ +SEM +external detail of a valve apex showing the large apical pore field +AK – AL +SEM +internal view of two complete valve. Scale bars: 10 µm ( +A – AG, AK +); 1 µm ( +AH – AJ, AL +). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +The new species is named in honour of Henri +Van +Heurck (1838–1909), the most famous Belgian diatomist whose +Types +du Synopsis Atlas ( + +Van +Heurck 1880–1885 + +) was one of the first comprehensive illustrated diatom monographs in the world. + + + + +Distribution. + + + +Staurosirella vanheurckiana + +has so far only been found in the +type +locality, most likely due to confusion with similar taxa such as + +Staurosirella ovata + +. + + + + +Ecology and associated diatom flora. + + +The type sample is one of the samples in the Van Heurck exsiccata set +Types +du Synopsis des Diatomées de +Belgique +( +Van Heurck 1882–1885 +). The sample was labelled “ + +Fragilaria mutabilis +(W. Sm.) Grun. + +formae minores +” and was collected near Louvain (Leuven, prov. Vlaams Brabant, +Belgium +). The original vial of the sample also mentions the number “ 291 ” although it is unclear to what number this refers. +Van Heurck (1885 +, p. 157) mentions that the Louvain sample was collected by P. G., which most likely stands for Père Vincent Gautier (1827–1903), who collected a large amount of samples that are now conserved in the Van Heurck collection in +BR +. The sample is dominated by + +S. vanheurckiana + +reaching more than 50 % of all counted valves. Other, subdominant species include + +Encyonema ventricosum +(C. Agardh) Grunow + +, + +Melosira varians +C. Agardh + +, + +Nitzschia linearis +(C. Agardh) W. Smith + +, + +Ulnaria +cf. +verhaegeniana +Van de Vijver et al. + +, + +Gomphonema capitatum +Ehrenberg + +, + +Planothidium lanceolatum +(Brébisson) Lange-Bertalot + +, + +Amphora ovalis + +, and + +Meridion circulare +(Gréville) C. Agardh + +, but they never reached more than 2 % of the total flora. This diatom flora most likely points to medium to higher trophic levels, and organic pollution up to the β-α- mesosaprobic levels ( +Lange-Bertalot et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F3/F1/0CF3F1B67C7A79F7D6F009975E0EEABF.xml b/data/0C/F3/F1/0CF3F1B67C7A79F7D6F009975E0EEABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f1a6b4eb19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F3/F1/0CF3F1B67C7A79F7D6F009975E0EEABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Description of Eucyclops tziscao sp. n., E. angeli sp. n., and a new record of E. festivus Lindberg, 1955 (Cyclopoida, Cyclopidae, Eucyclopinae) in Chiapas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Aguirre, Martha Angelica + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy Fabiola + + + +Author + +Cervantes-Martinez, Adrian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +351 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.351.5413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.351.5413 +1313-2970-351-1 + + + + + +Eucyclops angeli +Gutierrez-Aguirre +& +Cervantes-Martinez + +sp. n. +Figs 5-9 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: Adult +♀ +specimen dissected, mounted in glycerin sealed with Entellan (ECO-CH-Z- 8967). Allotype: Adult ♂, dissected, mounted in glycerin sealed with Entellan (ECO-CH-Z-8968). Paratypes: Eight adult ♀♀ undissected ethanol-preserved (90%) (ECO-CH-Z-8969); five adult ♀♀ and one adult ♂ undissected, ethanol preserved (90%) (MNHN-IU-2013-5970); four adult ♀♀, undissected, ethanol preserved (90%) (CNCR 27841). Samples from type locality collected at 13. January. 2001 by A. +Cervantes-Martinez +, M. A. +Gutierrez-Aguirre +and M. +Elias-Gutierrez +. + + + +Type locality. + +Grassland near ECOSUR in San +Cristobal +de las Casas City (Chiapas, +Mexico +) ( +16°43'43"N +, +92°38'14"W +). At sampling the maximum depth was 1.48 m, the water temperature 21.5°C, and the dissolved oxygen 8.1 mg l-1. + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Angel Cervantes Rivas, the first son of A C-M. + + +Description. + +Female: Habitus as in Fig. 5A; 600 +µm +of total body length excluding caudal setae. Prosome expanded at first and second somite, representing 58% of total body length, symmetrical in dorsal view (Figure 5A). Prosomal fringes serrated dorsally (Figure 5B); fourth prosomite with long, lateral, hair-setae (Fig. 5C). Five-segmented urosome, relatively elongated; first urosomite with long spinules on lateral margin; urosomal fringes strongly serrated (Fig. 5D). Posterior margin of anal somite with large spinules on ventral and dorsal surfaces, except for the medialmost section. Genital double-somite symmetrical, lateral arms of anterior part of seminal receptacle rounded; posterior part forming sinuous sac (Fig. 5D). Anal somite subequal in length to preanal somite and around 60% of caudal ramus length; with hair-setae in anal opening (Fig. 5D, E). Length/width ratio of caudal ramus 2.1; inner margin of caudal ramus naked, strong spines on lateral margin (serra) extending 62% of ramus length (Figure 5D). Dorsal seta (VII) relatively short, 0.83 times the length of caudal ramus, and 1.1 times as long as outermost terminal caudal seta (III). Innermost caudal seta (VI) 1.5 as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 71.6% of caudal ramus. Lateral seta (II) is 0.4-0.5 the length of outermost caudal seta (III). All terminal caudal setae plumose. Relative lengths of terminal caudal setae from outermost caudal seta to innermost caudal seta: 1.0: 3.9: 7.5: 1.2 (Fig. 5E). + + + +Figure 5. +Eucyclops angeli +sp. n. +A-C +paratype +D-F +holotype from grassland in San +Cristobal +de las Casas, Chiapas. A Habitus, dorsal B Second to fourth prosomites, dorsal C Third and fourth prosomites, lateral D Urosome, ventral E Anal somite and one caudal ramus, dorsal F P5. Scale bars 50 +µm +. + + +Antennule (Fig. 6A): 12-segmented, tip reaching from middle to distal margin of second prosomite; smooth hyaline membrane on segments 10-12. The length ratio of segments 12/11 is 1.1. Armament per segment as follows (s= seta, ae= aesthetasc, sp= spine): 1(8s); 2(4s); 3(2s); 4(6s); 5(4s); 6(1s+1sp); 7(2s); 8(3s); 9(2s+1ae); 10(2s); 11(2s+1ae); 12(7s+1ae). Row of spinules on first segment: inner spinules shorter than outer spinules. Long spine on sixth segment, reaching the distal third of seventh antennular segment. + + +Figure 6. +Eucyclops angeli +sp. n. Holotype from grassland in San +Cristobal +de las Casas, Chiapas. A Antennule B Antenna, caudal C Antenna, frontal D Labrum E Mandible F Maxillule, palp separated G Maxilla, proximal and distal endites of the coxa, separated H Maxilliped, frontal. Scale bar 50 +µm +. + + +Antenna (Fig. 6B, C): Coxa (no seta), basis (2 s + 1 s representing Exp), plus 3-segmented Enp (first to third endopodite with 1, 9 and 7 setae respectively). Basis ornamented with: N1 (5 hair-setae), N2 (3 hair-setae), and N3, N4, N5, N17 (Fig. 6C) on frontal surface; and N7, N8, N10, N11, N12, N12', N13, N15, and N16 on caudal surface (Fig. 6B). First to third endopodal segments with dense rows of spinules along lateral margin; Enp1 with additional row of 2 spinules on caudal surface (arrowed in Fig. 6B). +Labrum (Fig. 6D): Distal margin toothed. Ventral surface with long hair-setae. Two rounded lateral protuberances bearing spinules. +Mandible (Fig. 6E): With nine teeth on gnathobase, the innermost bi-toothed. Innermost margin with one spinulose seta. Palp with two long and one short setae. Three rows of tiny spinules next to palp. + +Maxillule +(Fig. 6F): Praecoxal arthrite with 3 chitinized claws and one spinulose seta on caudal side. Inner margin with two biserially plumose setae and four spiniform setae. Praecoxal surface naked. Palp naked, with Enp (3 long setae: one smooth, plus two plumose), Exp (3 long setae), and Bsp (with one plumose seta) (Fig. 6F). + + +Maxilla +(Fig. 6G): Praecoxa and coxa partially fused. Praecoxal endite with two armed setae. Coxa naked and with two endites: proximal endite bearing one biserially plumose seta, distal endite with one long, plumose seta plus one short smooth seta. Claw-like basal endite with row of spinules on inner margin; one small seta inserted on caudal surface, and one chitinized armed seta inserted in front of claw-like endite. Endopod one-segmented bearing four smooth, long setae plus one plumose seta. + +Maxilliped (Fig. 6H): Syncoxa with three setae bearing spiniform setules. Basis with two subequal setae and 9 spinules frontally. Two rows of acute spinules, each with 8 elements, arranged in semi-circular pattern on caudal surface. Endopod two-segmented: Enp1 with 4 basal spinules and one long seta fused to segment; Enp2 with three setae, longest seta biserially plumose and fused to Enp2. +Legs 1-4: With three-segmented Exps and Enps; intercoxal sclerites ornamented on frontal and caudal surfaces (Fig. 7). Armature formula of P1-P4 as in Table 3. + + +Figure 7. +Eucyclops angeli +sp. n. Holotype from grassland in San +Cristobal +de las Casas, Chiapas. A P1, frontal B Coxa of P1, caudal C P2, frontal, Exp separated D Coxa of P2, caudal E Intercoxal sclerite of P2, caudal F Exp3P3 G Coxa of P3, caudal H Coxa, basis, and intercoxal sclerite of P3, frontal I Intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal J P4, caudal; exopod and coxal spine separated K Intercoxal sclerite of P4, frontal. Scale bar 50 +µm +. + + + + +Table 3. +Eucyclops angeli +sp. n. Setation formula of the swimming legs in female, and male (spine in Roman numerals, seta in Arabic numerals). + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExpEnp
+ +Leg 1 (Fig. 7A): Intercoxal sclerite armed with two arched rows of long spinules frontally and one row of tiny spinules caudally (Fig. 7A). Frontal surface of coxa with row of long spinules along lateral margin; long, feathered seta at mediodistal angle. Basis with one delicate outer seta, and one inner armed spine as long as Enp. Inner margin of Bsp hairy. Inner spine of Bsp with small basal spines, long setules proximally, and spine-like setules distally (Fig. 7A). Setae of Enp and Exp of P1 are unmodified, and regularly plumose in both edges (Fig. 7A). Caudal surface of coxa with four groups of spinules and one row of hair-like spinules near medial margin (Fig. 7B). + +Leg 2 (Figs 7 +C-E +): Intercoxal sclerite with two rows of hair-setae on each of the two rounded projections on frontal surface (Fig. 7C), and three groups of spinules on caudal surface (Fig. 7E). Coxa with one row of long spinules along outer margin and two groups of spinules on distal margin on frontal surface (Fig. 7C). Lateral margin of coxa with two groups of long spinules, one group of short spinules, and one row of hair-setae in medial position on caudal surface (Fig. 7D). Armed coxopodal spine at mediodistal angle. Basis with one outer seta, inner margin hairy. All setae of Enp and Exp of P2 not constricted, plumose in both edges (Fig. 7C). + + +Leg +3 (Fig. 7 +F-I +): All setae on Exp and Enp as described in P2, except for the two distalmost setae of Exp3P3, which have very short setules along outer (constricted) edge (Fig. 7F). Caudal surface of P3 coxa with one row of tiny spinules along outer margin, one group of long spinules, one group of short spines, and one row of medial hair-setae (Fig. 7G). Caudal surface of intercoxal sclerite with three rows of hair- setae (Fig. 7I). On frontal surface, the ornamentation of coxa, Bsp, and intercoxal sclerite of P3, is similar to those in P2 (Fig. 7H). + + +Leg 4 (Fig. 7J, K): Caudal surface of coxa with spinule ornamentation consisting of groups +A-J +. Coxal spine (inner seta) with heteronomous setulation: proximally with long setules, distally with spine-like setules; outer edge of coxal spine with a gap (Fig. 7J). Basis with delicate outer seta, and short hairs on inner margin. Three setae of Exp3P4 with constricted outer edge, and with short setules. Enp3P4 1.8 times as long as wide; inner spine 1.3 as long as outer spine and 1.3 as long as segment; outer spine 0.93 as long as segment. Caudal surface of intercoxal sclerite of P4 armed with 7 long denticles in position I, and long hair-setae in position II and III (Fig. 7J). Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite of P4 with four rows of short spinules (Fig. 7K). + +Leg 5 (Fig. 5F): One free segment 1.4 times longer than wide; bearing one inner spine and two setae. Outer seta shorter than inner spine, relative lengths from outer seta to inner spine: 0.5: 1.6: 1 (Fig. 5F). Inner spine 2.0 times longer than segment. + +Male: Habitus as in Fig. 8A; body length excluding caudal setae= 540-580 +µm +(n=4) average body length=552.9 ++/- +15.56. Prosome symmetrical in dorsal view, representing 60-63% of total body length (Fig. 8A). Fourth prosomite with two spines, one spine on ventral margin, and one spine on posterior margin (Fig. 8B). Six-segmented urosome, relatively elongated; first urosomite naked on lateral margin (Fig. 8C); posterior margin of anal somite with a continuous (dorsally and ventrally) row of spinules (Fig. 8A, D). Anal region armed with two parallel rows of hair-setae; anal operculum slightly rounded and smooth (Fig. 8D). Caudal ramus 2.1 ++/- +0.07 times longer than width (n=4); medial margin of caudal ramus naked, strong spines at insertion of lateral caudal seta (Fig. 8D). Innermost caudal seta (VI) 1.0-1.14 times longer than caudal ramus (n=3). Relative lengths of terminal caudal setae from outermost (III) to innermost (VI): 1.0: 5.7-6.4: 10.8-12.0: 1.45-1.6. Lateral caudal seta (II) 0.64-0.83 the length of outermost caudal seta (III) (Fig. 8D). + + + +Figure 8. +Eucyclops angeli +sp. n. +A-B +paratype +C-F +allotype from grassland in San +Cristobal +de las Casas, Chiapas. A Habitus, dorsal B Third, and fourth prosomites, lateral C First to fourth urosomites, lateral D Anal somite and caudal ramus, dorsal E Antennule, last two segments separated F Antenna, caudal G Antenna, frontal. Scale bars 50 +µm +. + + +Antennule (Fig. 8E): 16-segmented, between segments 14-15 is the geniculation; armament per segment as follows (s= seta, modified seta= ms, ae= aesthetasc, sp= spine): 1(6s+2ms+1ae); 2(3s+1ms); 3(1s+1ms); 4(1s+1ms+1ae); 5(2s+1ms); 6(1s+1ae); 7(1s); 8(2s); 9(2s); 10(2s); 11(1s); 12(1s); 13(3s); 14(0); 15(1s); 16(9s). Row of spinules on first segment: inner spinules shorter than outer spines. +Antenna: As in female except for that the spinule groups N7, N13, and N16 are absent on caudal surface of antennal Bsp (Fig. 8F). Basis ornamented with: N1 (4 hair setae), N2 (2 hair setae) and spinules in groups N3, N4, N5, and N17 on frontal surface (Fig. 8G). +Labrum, mandible, maxillule, maxilla, and maxilliped as in female. + +Legs 1-4: Exps and Enps three-segmented. Intercoxal sclerites armed as in Fig. 9 +A-C +, F. Setation formula of swimming legs as in female (Table 3). + + + +Figure 9. +Eucyclops angeli +sp. n. Allotype from grassland in San +Cristobal +de las Casas, Chiapas. A Coxa, basis, and intercoxal sclerite of P1, caudal B Coxa, basis, and intercoxal sclerite of P2, caudal C Coxa, basis, and intercoxal sclerite of P3, caudal D Enp3P3 E Exp3P3 F Coxa, basis, and intercoxal sclerite of P4, caudal G Intercoxal sclerite of P4, frontal H Enp3P4 I Exp3P4 J Urosome, ventral. Scale bars 50 +µm +. + + +Leg 1 (Fig. 9A): Intercoxal sclerite armed with two rows of tiny spinules on caudal surface. Ornamentation of Bsp, Enp, and Exp, as in female. Caudal surface of coxa with three groups of spinules and one row of hair-setae. + +Leg +2 (Fig. 9B): As in female, except for that intercoxal sclerite is naked on caudal surface, yet with two arched rows of long spinules on frontal surface. + + +Leg +3 (Fig. 9 +C-E +): Modified, intercoxal sclerite with rows of spinules caudally, and rows of hair-setae frontally (Fig. 9C). Two distalmost setae of Exp3P3 and Enp3P3 with constricted outer edges, and very short setules (Fig. 9D, E). Coxa and Bsp as described in female (Fig. 9C). + + +Leg 4 (Fig. 9 +F-I +): Coxa, basis, and intercoxal sclerite as in female; except for that entire outer margin of coxal seta is naked (Fig. 9F, G). Enp3P4: 2.07-2.25 (n=2) times as long as wide; inner apical spine 1.24-1.31 (n=2) as long as outer spine and 1.08-1.26 (n=2) times as long as segment (Fig. 9H). Two distal setae of Exp3P4 modified: chitinized, both edges constricted, and bearing short setules on outer edge (Fig. 9I). + +Leg 5 (Fig. 9J): One free segment, 1.6 times longer than wide; and bearing three elements of which outer seta is slightly longer than that in female (subequal in length to inner spine) (Fig. 9J). Inner spine 1.8 times as long as segment. +Leg 6 (Fig. 9J): Represented by a small, low plate near lateral margin of genital somite, armed with one inner spine, which is 1.7-1.87 times longer than outer seta, and 1.2-1.6 times longer than median seta. Inner spine of sixth leg reaching the distal margin of fourth urosomite. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F4/48/0CF448A5E14E7DD222683779611716A5.xml b/data/0C/F4/48/0CF448A5E14E7DD222683779611716A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..860893ad0fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F4/48/0CF448A5E14E7DD222683779611716A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Paraxerus palliatus +subsp. +frerei +Gray 1873 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Paraxerus palliatus +subsp. +lastii +Thomas 1906 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F4/E5/0CF4E56AD576B9F80566F62700D14F9D.xml b/data/0C/F4/E5/0CF4E56AD576B9F80566F62700D14F9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819017aa021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F4/E5/0CF4E56AD576B9F80566F62700D14F9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Taphozous (Taphozous) perforatus +subsp. +senegalensis +Desmarest 1820 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Taphozous (Taphozous) perforatus +subsp. +swirae +Harrison 1958 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F4/FD/0CF4FD979D395F1297B05EC5FF6D1815.xml b/data/0C/F4/FD/0CF4FD979D395F1297B05EC5FF6D1815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae7cc2f7284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F4/FD/0CF4FD979D395F1297B05EC5FF6D1815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New descriptions and new records of the braconid parasitoids subfamilies Doryctinae and Rhyssalinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the fauna of South Korea + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +doryctes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6479 +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-05 + + +1138 + + +49 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580 +1313-2970-1138-49 +623D6500707D47F69C5B2E601837C36C +DD546D8F7BE255548AA9E14411CBD152 + + + + +* +Dendrosoter middendorffii (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Bracon (Eurybolus) middendorffii +Ratzeburg, 1848: 32. + + +Dendrosoter middendorffii +: +Belokobylskij and Tobias 1986 +: 39; +Belokobylskij 1996 +: 66; + +Belokobylskij and +Maeto +2009 + +: 93; +Yu et al. 2016 +; +Belokobylskij et al. 2019 +: 261. + + + +Material examined. + + +South Korea +: +1 female + +, "S. + +Korea +, +Gyeongsangnam-do +(GN), +Geochang-gun +, +Namsang-myeon +, +Jeoncheok-ri +, +35°37'23.1"N +, +127°56'31.8"E +, +11.06.2022 +, Tselikh, Lee, Belokobylskij", "Reared from the logs of + +Pinus densiflora + +infested by +Curculionidae +( +Scolytinae +) by +13.06.2022 +" (NIBR) + +; +2 females +, +same locality and data (ZISP) +; +1 female +, + +same locality and data, but emerged +29.VI.2022 +(SMNE) + +; +1 female +, + +same locality and data, but emerged +2.VII.2022 +(SMNE) + +. + + + +Distribution. +*Korean Peninsula; Europe, Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Israel, Iran, Russia (European part, Urals, south of Far East), Japan, India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F5/42/0CF54218F05A5D2E87D1BA7A94BAA1D0.xml b/data/0C/F5/42/0CF54218F05A5D2E87D1BA7A94BAA1D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbe4545d5d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F5/42/0CF54218F05A5D2E87D1BA7A94BAA1D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Crotalaria goreensis Guill. & Perr + + + +Distribution +Pluriregional African + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Zwarg 134 (FR) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F5/AD/0CF5ADB4834A27F55010923B7048A4AF.xml b/data/0C/F5/AD/0CF5ADB4834A27F55010923B7048A4AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c937b407bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F5/AD/0CF5ADB4834A27F55010923B7048A4AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Review of the odd chrysidid genus Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Loboscelidiinae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +213 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 +1313-2970-213-1 + + + + +Loboscelidia inermis Kieffer + + + + +Loboscelidia inermis +Kieffer 1916: 15. Syntype females (males?); Philippines: Mindanao, Butuan (MNHN, lost?). + + + +Material studied. + +No reliably identified specimens have been seen. However, according to Kieffer's (1916) illustration +Loboscelidia inermis +has a well-developed cu-a vein, unlike +Loboscelidia defecta +, which lacks cu-a, or cu-a is represented by a very short stub. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F6/13/0CF61364E59E4961BD23EDB125FD968D.xml b/data/0C/F6/13/0CF61364E59E4961BD23EDB125FD968D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bbe230903d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F6/13/0CF61364E59E4961BD23EDB125FD968D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Heterakis inglisi Vicente, Pinto & Noronha, 1993 + + + +Type host. + + +Crypturellus variegatus variegatus + +(Gmelin, 1789) ( +Aves +: +Tinamidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Espirito +Santo State. + + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 32850 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 32850 b-e (♂♂), f-j (♀♀), 32851 a-d (♂♂). + + +Reference. + +Vicente et al. (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F6/4E/0CF64E75B655EB90AC7635F66EA7F57E.xml b/data/0C/F6/4E/0CF64E75B655EB90AC7635F66EA7F57E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07109420105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F6/4E/0CF64E75B655EB90AC7635F66EA7F57E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio sennae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P +. D. alis integerrimis rotundatis flavis apice nigris, singulis subtus puncto gemino ferrugineo argenteo. + + +Sloan. jam. +2. +t. +236. +f. +11, 12. + + +Raj. ins. +112. +n. +5. @/ +Merian. surin. +58. +t. +58. + + + + +Habitat in +Cassia +Americes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F6/5B/0CF65B196F524464DD234619C14502C5.xml b/data/0C/F6/5B/0CF65B196F524464DD234619C14502C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b07d1b004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F6/5B/0CF65B196F524464DD234619C14502C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Systematic re-structure and new species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the North East Atlantic fauna + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria + + + +Author + +Nygren, Arne + + + +Author + +Parapar, Julio + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin + + + +Author + +Moreira, Juan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +845 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 +1313-2970-845-1 +F05BDFEC4C4A4F2296854AC2655B973D + + + + + +Sphaerephesia sibuetae ( +Desbruyeres +, 1980) + +comb. n. +Figs 5Q, 15O, P, 22 + + + + +Sphaerodoropsis sibuetae +Desbruyeres +, 1980: 226-229, Figs 9-10; +Moreira et al. 2011 +: 26-28, Fig. 1. + + + +Type locality. + +Banc le Danois, Bay of Biscay, +44°5.2'N +, +05°19.4'W +, 1913 m. + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype: MNHN TYPE1284, Banc Le Danois, Bay of Biscay, +44°05.2'N +, +5°19.4'W +, 1913 m. Paratypes: same sample (6 specs, 2 on SEM stub). + + + +Additional material. + +(28 specs) Iceland, SMF 25297, (16 specs), Irminger Basin, +63°00.46'N +, +028°04.09'W +, 1593m, 8 Sep 2011; SMF 23906 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH273), Irminger Basin, +63°00.46'N +, +028°04.09'W +, 1593m, 8 Sep 2011; SMF 23906 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH 044), Irminger Basin, +63°00.46'N +, +028°04.09'W +, 1593m, 8 Sep 2011; SMF25298 (22 specs), Irminger Basin, +63°00.46'N +, +028°04.09'W +, 1593 m, 8 Sep 2011; SMF24855 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH273), Irminger Basin, +63°00.46'N +, +028°04.09'W +, 1593 m, 8 Sep 2011; ZMBN 127325 (8 specs) South Iceland, +61°38.2'N +, +16°27.7'W +, 2355 m, 5 Jun 1983. NW Iberian Peninsula, MNCN 16.01/13268 (1 spec.), +42°31.66'N +, +09°40.06'W +, 1974-2034 m, 29 Sep 2008. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ellipsoid, flattened dorsoventrally, up to 5 mm long. Head appendages smooth, lacking spurs or basal papillae. Antenniform papillae present. Four longitudinal rows of macrotubercles, in a single transverse row per segment, from segment two. Macrotubercles sessile, pear-shaped or with terminal papilla. Small spherical papillae scattered on dorsal (four irregular transverse rows with ca. 30 papillae per segment) and on ventral surfaces (four irregular transverse rows per segment). Parapodia with acicular lobe from segment 1, with 16-19 rounded sub-equal papillae, apparently randomly arranged. Approximately 20-25 compound chaetae with long blades (9-13 times as long as wide). + + +Re-description of holotype. +Measurements and general morphology. Holotype 2.82 mm long, 0.5 mm wide and with 19 segments. Body with rounded anterior end, tapering from segment 6 to pygidium, circular in transverse section. Segmentation not conspicuous and pigmentation absent (Fig. 22A). + + +Figure 22. +Sphaerephesia sibuetae +(Paratypes, MNHN TYPE1284), scanning electron micrographs. A&nbsp;Complete specimen, dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, ventral view D anterior end with everted proboscis, ventral view E mid-body chaetigers, dorsal view F dorsal macrotubercles, detail G parapodia, chaetigers 1-3, anterior view H mid-body parapodia, anterior view I mid-body parapodia, dorsal view J&nbsp;chaetal fascicle, mid-body chaetiger K chaetae, posterior chaetiger L posterior chaetigers, dorsal view M&nbsp;posterior chaetigers, ventral view. + + + +Head +. Head fused to first segment (Fig. 22A, B). Prostomial appendages, palps, lateral antennae, and median antenna conical (Fig. 22 +B-D +). Palps and lateral antennae three times longer than wide, smooth, and lacking spurs or basal papillae (Fig. 22 +B-D +). Median antenna almost one third of the length of lateral antennae, digitiform (Fig. 22B, C). Antenniform papillae present (Fig. 22C). Head papillae rounded, +numerous +and randomly arranged (over 20 papillae enclosed by prostomial appendages). Tentacular cirri digitiform, shorter than lateral antennae and longer than median antenna (Fig. 22B, C). + + +Tubercles. Four longitudinal rows of dorsal macrotubercles, in one transverse row per segment, from segment 2 (Figs 15O, 22A). Macrotubercles, sessile, large pear-shaped or with a terminal papilla (Fig. 22A, +E-H +, L). Additional papillae, rounded, arranged in three or four irregular transverse rows along dorsal and ventral surfaces (Figs 15O, P, 22E, M). + + +Parapodia. Parapodial conical or cylindrical, three or four times longer than wide at mid-body (Fig. 22 +G-I +). Ventral cirri digitiform, as long as maximum wide of parapodia, reaching the tip of the acicular lobe (Fig. 22H, I). Acicular lobe from chaetiger 1. Parapodial papillae (16-19) rounded, hemispherical and randomly distributed over their surface, being one, dorsal to acicular lobe, slightly larger than the rest. Three papillae on dorsal surface, 6-7 anterior, 3-4 ventral and 4-5 posterior (Figs 5Q, 22 +G-I +). + +Chaetae. All chaetae compound, ca. 15-25 in mid-body chaetigers, with long, unidentate compound chaetae with long blades (ca. 9-13 times their width showing some variation within parapodia) and with finely serrated edge (Fig. 22J, K). One straight acicula per parapodia. +Pygidium. A pair of globular anal cirri, similar to dorsal macrotubercles but smaller and digitiform medio-ventral anal papilla similar in length to lateral cirri (Fig. 22L, M). +Internal features. Muscular pharynx present through segments 1-4. Nuchal organs openings behind lateral antennae. +Reproductive features. Sexual structures or genital pores not observed in holotype. + + +Variation. +Size range of material examined: 2-5 mm long; 0.8-1.5 mm wide; with 17-31 chaetigers. Sexual dimorphism or reproductive features not observed in paratypes or additional material examined. Everted pharynx bare (Fig. 22D). + + +Remarks. + +The species was originally considered as belonging to +Sphaerodoropsis +( + +Desbruyeres +1980 + +) even though the original description and iconography revealed that specimens have pear-shaped macrotubercles or with distal papilla; this was corroborated with the new scanning electron micrographs of paratypes provided herein (e.g., Fig. 22A). + + +Sphaerephesia sibuetae +comb. n. differs from other species reported as presenting dorsal pear-shaped macrotubercles or with terminal papilla in the following combination of features: ellipsoid in shape, flattened dorsoventrally; head appendages smooth, without spurs or basal papillae; four irregular transverse rows of rounded papillae in both dorsum and ventrum, with ca. 30 papillae per segment; parapodia with ca. 16-19 papilllae and 15-25 compound chaetae with blades up to 13 times longer than wide in mid chaetigers. Other NEA similar congeners include +Sphaerephesia multichaeta +sp. n., distinguished from +S. sibuetae +in the chaetal morphology (with shorter blades, up to seven times longer than wide) while +S. sibuetae +have longer blades (7-13 times as long as wide). + + + +Distribution. + +Newly recorded in southern Iceland (present study). Previously reported in Bay of Biscay and NW Iberian Peninsula ( +Moreira et al. 2011 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Sediments at 1400-2000 m ( + +Desbruyeres +1980 + +, +Moreira et al. 2011 +, present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F6/5D/0CF65D8D7BEF8DFD322D1F0F688359CA.xml b/data/0C/F6/5D/0CF65D8D7BEF8DFD322D1F0F688359CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc938a14958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F6/5D/0CF65D8D7BEF8DFD322D1F0F688359CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Sternaspis scutata Ranzani, 1817 + + + +Notes + +Sendall and Salazar-Vallejo (2013) +re-instated +Sternaspis thalassemoides +Otto, 1821 from the Mediterranean alongside +Sternaspis scutata +, mainly based on morphological features of the fan (truncate, entire and not expanding beyond the posterolateral margins in +Sternaspis thalassemoides +; notched and expanded beyond the posterolateral margins in +Sternaspis scutata +). Specimens recorded in the past as +Sternaspis scutata +could belong to either of the two species. Type locality: Mediterranean (originally Adriatic Sea, neotype from Izmir, Turkey). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F7/A3/0CF7A37EA0D8F4A204E01798BE8122A8.xml b/data/0C/F7/A3/0CF7A37EA0D8F4A204E01798BE8122A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53b3bcb47c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F7/A3/0CF7A37EA0D8F4A204E01798BE8122A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828--1100 + + + + + +Halichoeres +Rueppell +, 1835 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Gabriela Martinez Portilla +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimLatitude: 781272.611854; verbatimLongitude: 2373443.69326; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.441469 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.286290 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Visual census +; eventDate: +13/5/2005 + + + + +Distribution +Worldwide. + + +Notes + +Occurrence reported by + +Martinez +de la Portilla (2008) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F8/36/0CF836979F7B5616BAFDF3D16508EDA5.xml b/data/0C/F8/36/0CF836979F7B5616BAFDF3D16508EDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37a2561e477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F8/36/0CF836979F7B5616BAFDF3D16508EDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Tetracentron sinense Oliv., 1889 + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution +China, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Vietnam + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F8/4B/0CF84B025E025954A8422D1CBD8EE1FB.xml b/data/0C/F8/4B/0CF84B025E025954A8422D1CBD8EE1FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aba0aac3022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F8/4B/0CF84B025E025954A8422D1CBD8EE1FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Rhomphaea +projiciens O. P.-Cambridge, 1896 + + + + + +Rhomphaea projiciens +Agnarsson 2004 +: 480 [T] + + +Argyrodes projiciens +O. P.-Cambridge, 1896; +Exline and Levi 1962 +: 106, mf, desc. (figs 8-10, 29-31); +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 36; +Vogel 1970b +: 23 + + +Rhomphea projiciens +(O. P.-Cambridge, 1896); +Knutson et al. 2010 +: 516 + + + +Distribution. +Brazos, Cameron, Hidalgo, Howard, Kerr, Liberty, Travis, Tyler, Walker, Washington + + +Locality. +Ellis Prison Unit, Lick Creek Park, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary + + +Time of activity. +Male (June - August, October); female (February, May, July - October) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: cotton); (soil/woodland: forest, palm forest margin [resaca bank], post oak savanna, saltcedar, trees, trees/shrubs, + +Juniperus ashei + +, + +Quercus buckleyi + +, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +) + + + +Method. +Beating [mf]; pitfall trap [m]; sweeping [m] + + +Type. +Mexico, Tabasco, Teapa + + +Etymology. +Latin, abdomen and clypeus project forward + + +Collection. +MSU, NMSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F8/4C/0CF84C6D359057139D32CAF2CC432888.xml b/data/0C/F8/4C/0CF84C6D359057139D32CAF2CC432888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4100bdec06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F8/4C/0CF84C6D359057139D32CAF2CC432888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + +Cerura melanoglypta (Lower, 1905) + + + +Notes + +One species in the +Scoble and Hausmann (2007) +checklist, + +Cerura melanoglypta + +(Lower, 1905), is classified as a geometrine ( +Ollerenshaw 2012 +), but has never formally been transferred from the notodontid genus + +Cerura + +Schrank, 1802. We agree that this species should eventually be assigned to a genus in +Geometrinae +, but it is technically not in +Geometrinae +at this time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F8/A2/0CF8A280DD7B8EA27C6D88D99C2379A4.xml b/data/0C/F8/A2/0CF8A280DD7B8EA27C6D88D99C2379A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6ca96dd91b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F8/A2/0CF8A280DD7B8EA27C6D88D99C2379A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="435FCB61470BF6F135CF27310F159E4A" pageId="null" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3EA612A0B52DF15152E4D63D5625F757" pageId="null" pageNumber="295"> +<taxonomicName id="BB6BEF14297CBEF9EC1DCA29553F81BA" ID-CoL="4WZSF" authority="(Wulfen) Pers." authorityName="Pers." baseAuthorityName="Wulfen" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disticha"> +Sesleria +<normalizedToken id="BE07597C78B9B8972C5CB8EB6BF515E1" originalValue="dísticha" pageId="null" pageNumber="295">disticha</normalizedToken> +(Wulfen) Pers. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="07A1FBA45A3F69281EB5DE6235C8BC47" pageId="null" pageNumber="295" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="B526B1FC6F3B9974493B72F5D6E30143" pageId="null" pageNumber="295"> +( +<taxonomicName id="6506E7FBE30F8999AC7168FE2A30D37B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oreochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disticha"> +<emphasis id="714FDCCB638FA9D8A5B1B26E8128DF43" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="295">Oreochloa disticha</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Wulfen] Link) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="171D67C08D275804F2093E8196F09171" pageId="null" pageNumber="295" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D7826698AC0DA35B766B556A31A6EC90" pageId="null" pageNumber="295">Zweizeilige Seslerie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Habitus wie + +S. ovata + +(Nr. 1), jedoch bis 20 cm hoch. + +Bluetenstand +eine 0,7-1,5 cm lange, +eifoermige +, dichte +Aehre +mit schief abstehenden +Aehrchen +. Am Grunde der untersten +Aehrchen +keine +Tragblaetter +vorhanden. +Aehrchen +2zeilig angeordnet, schief abstehend, einseitswendig + +( +Aehrenspindel +nur auf einer Seite sichtbar). +Huellspelzen +spitz. Deckspelzen +blaeulich +oder gelblich, Mittelnerv in eine weniger als 0,5 mm lange Granne auslaufend. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 14: +Material aus Nordtirol (Reese 1953), aus der Tatra (Bielecki 1955). + + +Standort. +Alpin, seltener subalpin. Sehr saure, humose, trockene +Boeden +in windexponierter Lage, mit kurzer Schneebedeckung. Besonders im +Caricetum curvulae +Brockmann-Jerosch 1907. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen (von Hochsavoyen und den Berner Alpen +ostwaerts +bis in die Steirischen Alpen und in die Steiner Alpen [Gebiet von Laibach]), Karpaten. - Im Gebiet: Zentral- und +Suedalpen +(im Wallis nur einzelne Fundstellen, auch in Hochsavoyen nachgewiesen [Becherer 1957], jedoch nicht angegeben aus Piemont), ziemlich +haeufig +; Nordalpen (Berner Oberland, Uri, Glarus, St. Galler Oberland, Arlberg, +Allgaeu +), ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F9/7C/0CF97C063301DEDAB716A8873743F5DE.xml b/data/0C/F9/7C/0CF97C063301DEDAB716A8873743F5DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b2a1cc3fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F9/7C/0CF97C063301DEDAB716A8873743F5DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +Genre: +Lepidopone +n.g. + + + + +LAMOTTE a trouve a la st. 22: Nion, 700 metres, une remarquable ouvriere de Poneride, que j'ai d'abord rapportee au genre +Asphinctopone +SanT. Deux especes rares: +A. silvestrii +SaNT., 1914, de Dimbroko (Cote d'Ivoire), et +A. lucidus +WEBER, 1949, de la foret de Bangassou (Oubangui-Chari) formaient jusqu'ici ce genre tres particulier. Mais l'individu de Nion a de plus un petiole aberrant, si nouveau pour un Poneride que l'on peut creer un genre a son sujet: + + + + +Caracteres communs avec +Asphinctopone +: pattes d'un seul eperon comme chez +Ponera +. Clypeus fortement lobe et anguleux (fig. 4, A). Mandibules greles, a dents fortes et peu nombreuses. Antennes de 12 articles, avec massue de 3 articles dont le dernier tres grand. Thorax un peu plus etroit que la tete et a sutures tres marquees, comme chez +Euponera (Mesoponera) +. Petiole en ecaille grande et mince. Gastre a premier segment eleve, conique en avant (B), non etrangle apres ce segment. Aiguillon et lobe anal tres developpes, saillants. En somme, seul le gastre est tres special parmi les Ponerines. + + +Caracteres de +Lepidopone +n.g. +: Hanches posterieures avec une lamelle distale, saillante vers l'avant. Ecaille du petiole munie en-dessous de 3 lames dentiformes (simplement tuberculee ou lisse en-dessous chez les 2 +Asphinctopone +connus). Derriere l'ecaille, le pedicule rattachant celle-ci au gastre est tres aberrant: d'abord cylindrique, avec 3 epaississements annulaires(B, C), puis, au contact du gastre, dilate en lamelle tranchante. + + +Aucune Fourmi, a ma connaissance, n'a ce petiole singulier. Chez +Asphinctopone +, la zone derriere l'ecaille est simplement conique, plus courte, sans anneaux, ni lamelle. L'aiguillon et le lobe anal paraissent encore plus volumineux que dans ce dernier genre. Les Myrmicides a petioles tres dilates en-dessous sont presque tous parasites d'autres Fourmis. Aucun Poneride authentiquement parasite n'etant signale, je me contente de rappeler cette analogie. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F9/95/0CF995A006F35707BD19365337F8FB26.xml b/data/0C/F9/95/0CF995A006F35707BD19365337F8FB26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4668726bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F9/95/0CF995A006F35707BD19365337F8FB26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Smilax sieboldii f. inermis (Nakai) H.Hara, 1958 + + + +Distribution +East China to Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/F9/D6/0CF9D675FA455CC68E957A44947FEA00.xml b/data/0C/F9/D6/0CF9D675FA455CC68E957A44947FEA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6ab1d57b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/F9/D6/0CF9D675FA455CC68E957A44947FEA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Chilocorellus Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Sticholotidini) from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoning +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province; Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0582-1188 + + + +Author + +Liang, Xinyue +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province; Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China & Department of Forest Protection, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province; Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China & Department of Forest Protection, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-4943 + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province; Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China +wangxmcn@scan.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +937 + + +115 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.50139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.50139 +1313-2970-937-115 +2E284E4E50AD43B980083F77FD10D60C +A78DD581A4D15D9EA65D44B98879B445 + + + + +Chilocorellus fistulachaetodontus Zhang & Wang +sp. nov. +Figures 3 +, 4 + + + +Holotype. +Philippines: 1 male, Mt Makiling, Luzon, Baker. + + +Paratypes. +1 female, Mt Maklling, Luzon, Baker; 1female, Mt Banahaw, Philippines, Luzon, Baker; 1 female, Philippines, Luzon: Lagunas Mt Banahaw nr acool ca. 1 km from Kinabuhayan, 500 m, degraded rain forest, 28 Nov. 1998. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from the other species of the + +Chilocorellus + +by following characters: body is small; elytra are black with just yellow margin; apex of penis guide with a membranous triangular prominence; penis long, anterior part and apex of penis with teeth, and apex of penis simple. + + + +Description. +TL: 2.20-2.37 mm, TW: 1.98-2.14 mm, TH: 1.19-1.21 mm, TL/TW: 1.10-1.11; PL/PW: 0.37-0.44; EL/EW: 1.01-1.02; HW/PW: 0.50-0.56; PW/TW: 0.61-0.65; HW/TW: 0.32-0.34; Eye W/HW: 0.55-0.56. +Head yellow, eyes black. Pronotum, scutellar shield, and elytral epipleuron yellow. Elytra black with yellow margin. Underside yellow; prosternum, mesoventrite, metaventrite, and legs dark brown. + +Body approximately rounded, strongly convex (Fig. +3a-c +). Head small, 0.33 times elytral width (HW/TW = 1:3.0), with sparse pubescence. Eyes oval, widest interocular distance 0.56 times head width (eye W/HW = 1:1.8). Frons broad, punctures uniform and dense (Fig. +3c, d +). + + +Pronotum 0.63 times of elytral width (PW/TW = 1:1.6), moderately transverse, punctures uniform (Fig. +3a, c +). Elytra with black humeral angles, punctures uniform and dense (Fig. +3a-c +). Male genitalia (Fig. +3t-w +): penis guide wide, uniformly narrowing to pointed apex, apex of penis guide with a membranous triangular prominence. Parameres extremely slender, longer than penis guide, uniformly slender with densely distributed long setae apically (Fig. +3t, u +). Penis tubular, long, curved; flabellate part of penis capsule broad, anterior part and apex of penis with dense small teeth, and apex of penis simple (Fig. +3v, w +). + + + +Distribution. +Philippines (Luzon). + + +Etymology. + +The name +fistulachaetodontus +is composed of the word +fistula +, which refers to the penis shape, and +chaetodontus +, which refers to the anterior part and apex of penis with irregular short, dense teeth. + + + +Figure 3. + +Chilocorellus fistulachaetodontus + +sp. nov. +a +dorsal habitus +b +lateral habitus +c +frontal habitus +d +head, ventral +e +head, ventral +f +antenna +g +labrum +h +left mandible +i +right mandible +j +maxilla +k +labium +l +prothorax, ventral +m +mesoventrite and metaventrite +n +metendosternite +o +front leg +p +mid leg +q +hind leg +r +male abdomen +s +female abdomen +t +tegmen, ventral view +u +tegmen, lateral view +v +penis, lateral +w +apex of penis +x +female genitalia (ovipositor). Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +a-c, m, r-s +); 0.2 mm ( +d-e, l, n-q, t-v +); 0.1 mm ( +f, j-k, x +); 0.05 mm ( +g, h-i, w +). + + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution map. + +C. luzonicus + +Miyatake, 1994 (♦); + +C. quadrimaculatus + +Wang & Ren, 2010 (); + +C. protuberans + +Wang & Ren, 2010 (●); + +C. tenuous + +Wang & Ren, 2010 (■); + +C. seleuyensis + +Wang & Ren, 2011 (▲); + +C. uncinacanthus + +Zhang et Wang, sp. nov. (▲); + +C. denspinulifer + +Zhang et Wang, sp. nov. (●); + +C. fistulachaetodontus + +Zhang et Wang, sp. nov. (■). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FA/64/0CFA644527D25109B5D18FD11A188830.xml b/data/0C/FA/64/0CFA644527D25109B5D18FD11A188830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84461cf7ce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FA/64/0CFA644527D25109B5D18FD11A188830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Agrypon interstitiale Schnee, 1989 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, BMNH, det. Schnee, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FA/80/0CFA80DF0342551EA1BE369A20CE2D4C.xml b/data/0C/FA/80/0CFA80DF0342551EA1BE369A20CE2D4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0208ab89a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FA/80/0CFA80DF0342551EA1BE369A20CE2D4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Idolomorpha dentifrons Zehntner & Saussure, 1895 + + + +Distribution +ET, KN, MOZ, SM, SD, TZ, UG, ZB + + +Notes +ID: Dep. A.J. Hesse. (IZIKO) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FA/82/0CFA820F633E728CF24AD43AD89B8108.xml b/data/0C/FA/82/0CFA820F633E728CF24AD43AD89B8108.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f187977aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FA/82/0CFA820F633E728CF24AD43AD89B8108.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Megachile (Megachiloides) wheeleri Mitchell, 1927 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FA/8C/0CFA8CAE5E19263904791A4DF06E164D.xml b/data/0C/FA/8C/0CFA8CAE5E19263904791A4DF06E164D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809cf1a552e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FA/8C/0CFA8CAE5E19263904791A4DF06E164D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Trimorus puncticollis (Thomson, 1859) + + + + +Prosacantha puncticollis +Thomson, 1859 + + +hylanipennis +(Thomson, 1859, +Prosacantha +) + + +coxalis +(Thomson, 1859, +Prosacantha +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FA/C8/0CFAC8396EB3E210CFAE32CAF3207DD1.xml b/data/0C/FA/C8/0CFAC8396EB3E210CFAE32CAF3207DD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5de48a0d1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FA/C8/0CFAC8396EB3E210CFAE32CAF3207DD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus menetriesii LeConte, 1873 + + + + +Pterostichus menetriesii +LeConte, 1873a: 304. Type locality: +"Cal[ifornia]" +(lectotype label). Lectotype (♀), designated by Bousquet (1999: 175), in MCZ [# 34326]. Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Edouard +Menetries +[1802-1861], the leading Russian entomologist of his time. Born in France, +Menetries +worked at the Museum of the Jardin des Plantes under Cuvier and Latreille before acting as conservator of rarities at the Zoological Museum in the Imperial Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg. He described many North American beetles collected in Alaska and northern California by various Russian expeditions. His collection is in the Zoological Institute in Saint Petersburg. + + + +Distribution. +This species is found along the Coast Ranges in central California (Marin, San Mateo, and San Francisco Counties, Will and Gill 2008: 125, CNC). It was also reported from Santa Rosa Island in the Pacific Ocean (Fall 1901a: 44). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA (CHI) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FA/D9/0CFAD940BF6C5CCA95827F834E64940D.xml b/data/0C/FA/D9/0CFAD940BF6C5CCA95827F834E64940D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e6dc454727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FA/D9/0CFAD940BF6C5CCA95827F834E64940D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala nigra ( +Endrodi +, 1979) + + + + + +Mimeoma nigra +Endrodi +, 1979: 216-217 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala nigra +( +Endrodi +) [new combination by +Moore et al. 2015 +: 898]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at USNM ( + +Endrodi +1979 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: +Dajabon +. + + + +References. + + +Endrodi +1979 + +, +1985a +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2015 +, +Moore et al. 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FA/F5/0CFAF5AD9AA6ABF3257DBA7C90DCFCFA.xml b/data/0C/FA/F5/0CFAF5AD9AA6ABF3257DBA7C90DCFCFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..368864b5981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FA/F5/0CFAF5AD9AA6ABF3257DBA7C90DCFCFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(091) +Mecyclothorax vitreus Britton +Figs 115 +A-B +, 116 +A-C +, 117A, 118A, 119 + + + + + +Metrothorax +laticollis + +Sharp 1903 +: 271 (junior homonym of +Mecyclothorax laticollis +Sloane 1900 +: 565). + + +Mecyclothorax vitreus +Britton 1948b +: 134. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Beetles of this species display the most vivid bluish metallic reflection of any species in the group (Fig. 115 +A-B +). That characteristic in combination with the more transverse, glabrous pronotum, MPW/PL = 1.18-1.23 assures facile identification even in the field. The elytra vary in shape, with the humeral area broader (Fig. 115A) or narrower (Fig. 115B); MEW/HuW = 2.12-2.30. Setal formula 2 0 2 0. Standardized body length 4.9-5.6 mm. + + + +Figure 115. +Mecyclothorax vitreus +group species, dorsal habitus view. A +Mecyclothorax vitreus +(Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1495 m) B +Mecyclothorax vitreus +(Waikamoi, 1420 m) C +Mecyclothorax perkinsianus +("Haleakala, 1902", RCLP) D +Mecyclothorax kipwilli +(Kuhiwa, 2070-2100 m) E +Mecyclothorax kipwilli +(Kuhiwa, 1590 m). + + + + +Identification +(n = 5). The eyes are convex, ocular ratio = 1.46-1.57, and cover much of the protruded ocular lobe, ocular lobe ratio = 0.81-0.87. The pronotal hind angles are right to slightly obtuse, with the margin behind the angles convex, and the lateral margins anterad the angle variably convergent. The pronotal median base is minutely punctured, with ~23 punctures each side isolated by glossy cuticle. The pronotal anterior transverse impression is broad and shallow, and lined with dense longitudinal wrinkles that extend medially across the anterior callosity. The pronotal lateral marginal depression is extremely narrow, constituted only by the beaded margin adjacent to the pronotal disc. The pronotal apex is distinctly broader than the base; APW/BPW = 1.14-1.20. All elytral intervals are flat, though the sutural interval may be slightly convex on the middle of the disc (Fig. 115A), with the sutural stria the most punctate. The 2nd stria may be serially punctate and slightly impressed on the disc, or indicated by a series of isolated punctures. The vertex is glossy, bearing only obsolete microsculpture that is difficult to discern. The pronotal disc and median base are also glossy, with obsolete transverse microsculpture over parts of the discal surface and obsolete isodiametric sculpticells in the laterobasal depression. The elytral disc is glossy with an obsolete, elongate transverse mesh; patches of elongate transverse sculpticells on the elytral apex. + +Male genitalia (n = 2). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, distance from parameral articulation to tip 4.1 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 116A, C); apex narrowly extended beyond ostial opening 3 +x +its minimum depth, tip curved ventrally with oblique apical face; median lobe straight in ventral view, though right and left margins are sinuously subparallel as they narrow to an acuminate tip (Fig. 116B); internal sac with evident, though small, dorsal and ventral ostial microtrichial patches (left and right patches in ventral view, Fig. 116B); flagellar plate apparently short based on uneverted specimen (Fig. 116A), length 0.29 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance. + + + +Figure 116. Male aedeagus, +Mecyclothorax vitreus +group species (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). +A-B +Mecyclothorax vitreus +, right and ventral views (Waikamoi, 1210 m) C +Mecyclothorax vitreus +, right view (Waikamoi, 1470 m) D +Mecyclothorax perkinsianus +("Haleakala, 1902", RCLP). + + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar with rounded apex, length 0.94 mm, breadth 0.38 mm (Fig. 117A); bursal walls thickly wrinkled, base more translucent, apex more opaque; gonocoxite 1 with 3-4 apical fringe setae, a curved seta at medioapical angle and 6-7 smaller setae along medial surface (Fig. 118A); gonocoxite 2 narrowly falcate with tightly rounded tip and elongate basal extension with curved terminus, 2 lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.72 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Figure 117. Female bursa copulatrix and associated reproductive structures, +Mecyclothorax vitreus +group species, ventral view (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). A +Mecyclothorax vitreus +(Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1495 m) B +Mecyclothorax perkinsianus +("Haleakala, 1902", RCLP) C +Mecyclothorax kipwilli +(Kuhiwa, 1590 m) D +Mecyclothorax kipahulu +(Kīpahulu, 1900 m) E +Mecyclothorax kaumakani +(Kīpahulu W rim, 1850 m) F +Mecyclothorax kuiki +(ESE Kuiki, 2105 m). Scale bar = 0.50 mm. + + + + +Figure 118. Left female gonocoxa, +Mecyclothorax vitreus +group species, ventral view. A +Mecyclothorax vitreus +(Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1495 m) B +Mecyclothorax perkinsianus +("Haleakala, 1902", RCLP) C +Mecyclothorax kipwilli +(Kuhiwa, 1590 m) D +Mecyclothorax kipahulu +(Kīpahulu, 1900 m) E +Mecyclothorax kaumakani +(Kīpahulu W rim, 1850 m) F +Mecyclothorax kuiki +(ESE Kuiki, 2105 m). + + + + +Lectotype. + +Female (BMNH) hereby designated, labeled: +Metrothorax laticollis +Type D.S. Hawaii Perkins 680 // Type // Hawaiian Is. Perkins 1904-336. // +Mecyclothorax vitreus +n.n. for +Metrothorax laticollis +Sharp E.B. Britton det. 1939 // LECTOTYPE +Metrothorax laticollis +Sharp J.K. Liebherr 1998 (black-margined red label). The type locality represented by R.C.L.P. lot 680 is HI: Maui, Haleakala, 4000+ ft. ( +Anonymous N D +), in the Waikamoi area above Olinda. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax vitreus +is found at moderate elevations in the Waikamoi area, with all records spanning 1170-1830 m elevation (Fig. 119). More recently is has been collected in association with +koa +trunks, or by beating vegetation at night. + + + +Figure 119. Recorded geographic distribution of +Mecyclothorax vitreus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FB/4C/0CFB4CC9221F5A539B5F3F13B7291D7B.xml b/data/0C/FB/4C/0CFB4CC9221F5A539B5F3F13B7291D7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce3de5e9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FB/4C/0CFB4CC9221F5A539B5F3F13B7291D7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Revision of Neorthostigma Belokobylskij, 1998 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) with description of a new species from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-3277 +Bleichestrasse 15, Basel CH- 4058, Switzerland +peris.felipo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stigenberg, Julia +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm S- 114 18, Sweden + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-6775 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, 199034, Russia & Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warszawa 00 - 679, Poland + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-12-29 + + +80 + + +31 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.58737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.58737 +1314-2607-80-31 +CC488FCE3DC34322B79EA602C4F7BC78 +BEFE30BD184E5B94A90B4B557230E7F0 +4420648 + + + + +Neorthostigma braeti Peris-Felipo +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, Papua New Guinea, Mt Wilhelm, UTM (-5.731961, 145-2522), 700 m, 17-18.v.2013, understorey, Coll. by Sam et al., site: MW0700-01, P4705, vial: 20833, MAL-MW0700'A-05/16-d05 (MNHM). + + +Paratypes +: 19 females, same location as holotype but: 2 females, 200 m, 1-2.11.2012; MAL-MW0200'C-08/16-d08 (MNHM); 1 female, MW0700-03, P4737, vial: 20837, MAL-MW0700'C-05/16-d05, voucher ID: JP_110, GenBank ID: MW191729 (MNHM); 1 female, MW0700-03, P4753, vial: 20839, MAL-MW0700'D-05/16-d05, voucher ID: JP_113, GenBank ID: MW191732 (MNHM); 2 females, MW0700-04, P4737, vial: 20837, MAL-MW0700'C-05/16-d05, voucher ID: JP_112, GenBank ID: MW191731 (MNHM); 3 females, MW0700-04, P4737, vial: 20839, MAL-MW0700'D-05/16-d05 (MNHM, ZISP); 2 females, 200 m, 20-21.v.2013; MAL-MW0200'B-08/16-d08 (MNHM); 2 females, 22-23.v.2013, P4742, vial: 20873, MAL-MW0700'C-10/16-d10 (PFEC); 1 female, 22-23.v.2013, P4758, vial: 20624, MAL-MW0700'D-10/16-d10, voucher ID: JP_111, GenBank ID: MW191730 (MNHM); 1 female, 22-23.v.2013, P4742, MAL-MW0700D-09/16-d09, voucher ID: JP_127, GenBank ID: MW191733 (MNHM); 5 females, 175 m, 20-25.xi.2012; MAL-MAN-D-07/16-d07 (leg. Basset) (MNHM; ZISP). + + + +Figure 3. + +Neorthostigma braeti + +Peris-Felipo, sp. nov. (female, holotype) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head and mesosoma, lateral view +C +mandible +D +antenna +E +head, frontal view +F +head and mesonotum, dorsal view. + + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype). + + + +Length +. + +Body 2.0 mm, fore wing 2.4 mm, hind wing 1.5 mm. + + + +Head +. + +In dorsal view, 1.9 times as wide as long, 1.3-1.4 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with temple rounded behind eyes. Antenna 24-segmented, 1.2 times as long as body. Scape 2.0 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 2.3 times as long as its apical width, 1.3 times as long as second segment. Second flagellar segment 1.8 times, third to 22th (apical) segments 1.6-1.8 times as long as their maximum width. Eye in lateral view 1.6 times as high as wide and 1.6 times as wide as temple medially. POL 0.9 times OD; OOL 2.7 times OD. Face 1.4 times as wide as high, with sparse setae, punctate-rugulose medially; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 2.8 times as wide as high, slightly concave ventrally. Mandible almost parallel-sided, 1.4 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth very small and obtuse; middle tooth rather narrow and as long as lower tooth, weakly directed upwards; lower tooth narrow, distinctly angulated ventro-distally, with several long outstanding curved setae. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view 1.1 times as long as high. Mesoscutum (dorsal view) 0.9 times as long as its maximum width, smooth, sparsely setose. Notauli mainly absent on horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Prescutellar depression smooth, with median and lateral carinae, 1.3-1.4 times as long as its maximum width. Precoxal sulcus present, crenulate, long, almost reaching anterior margin but not reaching posterior margin of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow almost smooth. Propodeum with large, wide and mainly smooth pentagonal areola; basolateral areas smooth, sparsely rugose close to carinae. Propodeal spiracles medium-sized, diameter 0.3 times distance from spiracle to anterior margin of propodeum. + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing 2.3 times as long as its maximum width. Marginal cell ending at apex of wing, 3.9 times as long as its maximum width. Vein 3-SR 2.0 times as long as vein 2-SR. Vein SR1 2.4 times as long as vein 3-SR. Vein 3-SR 3.1 times as long as vein r. Vein r much longer than pterostigma width. First subdiscal cell 2.5 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 5.0 times as long as its maximum width. + + + +Legs +. + +Hind femur 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia weakly widened to apex, 7.8 times as long as its maximum subapical width, about as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.7 times as long as second segment. + + + +Metasoma +. + +First tergite widened towards apex, 1.8 times as long as its apical width, sparsely striate mainly but rugose in medio-basal half. Ovipositor 1.5 times as long as first tergite, 0.5 times metasoma, approximately as long as hind femur. + + + +Colour +. + +Body, hind femur and tibia, flagellar segments of antenna and pterostigma dark brown to black. Mandible, fore and middle legs and hind tarsus light reddish brown to reddish brown. First metasomal tergite similar colour to second and third tergites. Wings almost hyaline. + + + +Variation +. + +Body length 1.9-2.3 mm, fore wing length 2.1-2.6 mm, hind wing length 1.4-1.6 mm. Antenna 24-27-segmented. First flagellar segment 2.2-2.4 times as long as its maximum width. Hind femur 3.9-4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia 7.5-8.0 times as long as its maximum subapical width. First metasomal tergite 1.8-1.9 times as long as its apical width. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Dr Yves Braet, Belgian braconidologist. + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +Differs from + +N. brachyclypeata + +as indicated in the key to species (see below). + + + +Figure 4. + +Neorthostigma braeti + +Peris-Felipo, sp. nov. (female, holotype) +A +propodeum, dorsal view +B +first metasomal tergite, dorsal view +C +hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view +D +fore and hind wings. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FB/68/0CFB68E670F4E6C3F508280B55953F6D.xml b/data/0C/FB/68/0CFB68E670F4E6C3F508280B55953F6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6227c8cab3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FB/68/0CFB68E670F4E6C3F508280B55953F6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cotyledon laciniata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 430. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aegypto." RCN: 3342. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fernandes in +Bol. Soc. Brot. +, +ser +. 2, 53: 376. 1980): Herb. Clifford: 175, + +Cotyledon + +1 (BM-000628567) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + + +Kalanchoe +laciniata + + +(L.) DC. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Cufodontis (in +Webbia +19: 734. 1965) stated that Linnaeus received the type from Egypt but did not indicate what he believed the type to be. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FB/7D/0CFB7DF3D7A1939B6B37B700AE49D663.xml b/data/0C/FB/7D/0CFB7DF3D7A1939B6B37B700AE49D663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c40f2f10489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FB/7D/0CFB7DF3D7A1939B6B37B700AE49D663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Tmarus piger (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI38; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Porece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: +45.8188 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9692 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-08 +; habitat: grassland + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI55; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Lokvice +; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: +45.8659 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6102 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI58; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Budanje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 243; maximumElevationInMeters: 243; decimalLatitude: +45.8743 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9497 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-07 +; habitat: school and surroundings + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI59; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Budanje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 305; maximumElevationInMeters: 305; decimalLatitude: +45.8797 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9468 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-07 +; habitat: forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FC/08/0CFC089484625D6E923A017E50EB15A8.xml b/data/0C/FC/08/0CFC089484625D6E923A017E50EB15A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cca660536a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FC/08/0CFC089484625D6E923A017E50EB15A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Leucophlebia lineata Westwood, 1847 + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FC/64/0CFC643B35236D1FAA60079FBA4E75B1.xml b/data/0C/FC/64/0CFC643B35236D1FAA60079FBA4E75B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1b9344383e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FC/64/0CFC643B35236D1FAA60079FBA4E75B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1928 @@ + + + +Studies in Hawaiian Diptera II: New Distributional Records for Endemic Scatella (Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +O'Grady, Patrick M + + + +Author + +Arakaki, Keith + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1110 +1110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 +1314-2828-2-1110 + + + + +Scatella sexnotata Cresson, 1926 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +352 +; recordedBy: +FW Terry +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waimanalo; Event: verbatimEventDate: +11.vi.1907 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +352a +; recordedBy: +FW Terry +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waimanalo; Event: verbatimEventDate: +11.vi.1907 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FW Terry +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waimanalo; Event: verbatimEventDate: +11.vi.1907 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FW Terry +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waimanalo; Identification: identifiedBy: ET Cresson; Event: verbatimEventDate: +11.vii.1907 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu; Event: verbatimEventDate: +no date given +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RCL Perkins +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu; Event: verbatimEventDate: +no date given +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RCL Perkins +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Laysan; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; Event: verbatimEventDate: +no date given +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +GP Wilder +; individualCount: +38 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Laysan; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; Event: verbatimEventDate: +no date given +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JF Illingworth +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; Event: verbatimEventDate: +7.i.1913 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JF Illingworth +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ix.1914 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +GP Wilder +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Laysan; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; Event: verbatimEventDate: +viii.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +16 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kahalui Swamp; Event: verbatimEventDate: +7.vii.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa Coral Plain; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.i.1922 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.iv.1923 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DT Fullaway +; individualCount: +21 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Laysan; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; Event: verbatimEventDate: +8-11.iv.1923 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +11 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Nihoa; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Nihoa; verbatimLocality: stagnant water; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.vi.1923 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +17 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Necker; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: pools of salt water; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18.vi.1923 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Necker; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1923 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O Bryant +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waikiki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.iii.1932 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +37 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Maunalua; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972761 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waimea, on rocks by sea; Event: verbatimEventDate: +31.i.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972762 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waimea, on rocks by sea; Event: verbatimEventDate: +31.i.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972763 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972764 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972765 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +? +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972766 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972767 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972768 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972769 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972770 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972771 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972772 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waipio, at light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.i-4.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972773 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972774 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972775 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972776 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972777 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, marshy bay shore; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972778 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, marshy bay shore; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972779 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, marshy bay shore; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972781 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972782 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972783 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972785 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972786 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972780 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972787 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972788 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972789 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972790 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972791 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972792 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972793 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972794 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972795 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Ewa, on stranded seaweed on beach; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CP Hoyt +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Keanakolu; verbatimElevation: 4500 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.x.1952 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CP Hoyt +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: N. Halawa Trail; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.xi.1952 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JL Gressitt +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kailua; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.xii.1956 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RE Leech +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waianae Mts.; verbatimElevation: 2000 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: +11.x.1957 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Barber's Point, at light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +i.1959 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +GD Butler +; individualCount: +19 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Laysan; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; Event: verbatimEventDate: +27.iv-7.v.1959 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +GD Butler +; individualCount: +51 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Laysan; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; Event: verbatimEventDate: +20-28.vii.1959 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D Tsuda +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu, Manoa; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.iii.1962 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JW Beardsley +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Laysan; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; Event: verbatimEventDate: +16-21.vi.1962 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +N Wilson +; individualCount: +15 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Laysan; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; Event: verbatimEventDate: +8.xii.1963 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JW Beardsley +; individualCount: +1179 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Laysan; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: sweeping around lagoon; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.ix.1964 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JW Beardsley +; individualCount: +25 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Nihoa; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Nihoa; verbatimLocality: ex Chenopodium oahuense; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23.ix.1964 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JW Beardsley +; individualCount: +12 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Nihoa; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Nihoa; verbatimLocality: ex Eragrotis variabilis; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.ix.1964 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JW Beardsley +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Necker; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; Event: verbatimEventDate: +26-27.ix.1964 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JL Gressitt +; individualCount: +72 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: South Coast, Kaunakakai, E. of UH Fish Pond, shore mud; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23.iii.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JL Gressitt +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Alii Pond; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.iii.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J Strazanac +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Nihoa; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Nihoa; verbatimLocality: Miller Valley; verbatimElevation: 100 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.vi.1990 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DJ Preston +; individualCount: +7 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, mouth of Waimalu Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: DJ Preston; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.xi.1997 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DJ Preston, R Englund, R Wolfe +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honoluiuli Stream, near pipeline bridge; Identification: identifiedBy: DJ Preston; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.xi.1997 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DJ Preston, R Englund, R Wolfe +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Halawa Stream, mud bar near Salt Lake Blvd Bridge; Identification: identifiedBy: DJ Preston; Event: verbatimEventDate: +8.xii.1997 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DJ Preston +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waianae Mountains, Mt Kaala, at summit area near newly buried electrical cable; Identification: identifiedBy: DJ Preston; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DJ Preston, R Englund +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waianae Mountains, Pearl Harbor, Makaha Wetlands, N of roadway; Identification: identifiedBy: DJ Preston; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.ii.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DJ Preston, R Englund, R Wolfe +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Koolau Mountains, Pearl Harbor, Halawa Stream, S of Salt Lake Blvd Bridge; Identification: identifiedBy: DJ Preston; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23.iii.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WC Gagne +; individualCount: +10 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Nihoa; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Nihoa; verbatimLocality: Miller Valley; verbatimElevation: 150 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.iv.1983 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +12 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Baisdell Park, shoreline; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.v.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +GA Samuelson +; individualCount: +8 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waimalu Stream, near Blaisdell Park on narrow trail; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.v.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +GA Samuelson +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Baisdell Park, Waimalu Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.v.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +GA Samuelson +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Halawa Stream (lower); Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Waiawa Springs; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +7 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Honouliuli; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Puohala Marsh; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, E'o Stream, waterline near bridge foundation; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Aiea Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Aiea Bay; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao stream; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Waiau Hawaiian Electric Power Plant, near dam at lower end of pond; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +30.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Immigrant? + + + +Distribution +Pacific: Wake Island. Hawaiian Islands, Laysan, Necker, Nihoa, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii. + + +Notes +47 specimens from USNM not examined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FC/75/0CFC75A7D2598DF5CD07C543EB3934A3.xml b/data/0C/FC/75/0CFC75A7D2598DF5CD07C543EB3934A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46515a0c773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FC/75/0CFC75A7D2598DF5CD07C543EB3934A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Formica sanguinea Latreille, 1798 + + + + +dominula +Nylander, 1846 + + +fusciceps +Emery, 1895 + + +mollesonae +Ruzsky, 1903 + + +clarior +Ruzsky, 1905 + + +flavorubra +Forel, 1909 + + +borea +Santschi, 1925 + + +strennua +Santschi, 1925 + + +griseopubescens +Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1926 + + +monticola +Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1926 + + +rotundata +Kuznetzsov-Ugamsky, 1926 + + +arenicola +Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1928 + + +leninei +Santschi, 1928 + + +tristis +Karavaiev, 1929 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FC/8E/0CFC8E43C4B1F48BE9DD51936D197E77.xml b/data/0C/FC/8E/0CFC8E43C4B1F48BE9DD51936D197E77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4180c28109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FC/8E/0CFC8E43C4B1F48BE9DD51936D197E77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neoserica (sensu lato) abnormis group (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +439 + + +27 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.8055 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.8055 +1313-2970-439-27 +01A0168A69354FBF86BF7450234F0A2C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Neoserica (s. l.) cardamomensis +sp. n. +Figs 6 +E-I +, 9 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "Cambodia Cardamom Mts., Tumpor area, +12°22'N +, +103°02'E +, 1250m, Submontane forest, 27.ii-5.iii.2000, leg. M. Nuss" (SMTD). Paratypes: Cambodia: 1 ♂ Cambodia Cardamom Mts., Tumpor area, +12°22'N +, +103°02'E +, 1250m, Submontane forest, 27.ii-5.iii.2000, leg. M. Nuss" (ZFMK). Thailand: 1 ♂ "N-Thailand V.1990 Doi Inthanon lg. Malicky" (ZSMC), 1 ♂ "Thai 24-29.IV.1993 Doi Suithep +Pacholatko +& Dembicky leg./ TS73" (CPPB), 1 ♂ "Thai, 17-24.V.1991 Chiang Dao 1000m +19°25'N +, +98°52'E +Vit Kuban leg./ Thailand '91 "Thanon Thong Cha" D. +Kral +& V. +Kubaň" +(ZFMK). Laos: 1 ♂ "Laos-NE Hua Phan prov., +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +, Phu Phan Mt., 1500-1900m, 17.5.-3.6.2007, leg. Vit Kuban" (ZFMK), 4 ♂♂ "Laos-NE, Houa Phan prov., 20°13'09-19"N, 103°59'54"-104°00'03"E, 1480-1510m Phou Pane Mt., 22.4.-14.5.2008 Vit +Kubaň +leg. (NMPC, ZFMK), 2 ♂♂ "Laos-NE, Houa Phan prov., 20°13'09-19"N, 103°59'54"-104°00'03"E, 1480-1510m Phou Pane Mt., 22.IV.-14.V.2008 Vit Kuban leg. (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Laos-N, Louang Namtha circ., 04.05.1996 I. Pljushtch lg." (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Laos-NE, Houa Phan prov., ~20°12-13.5'N, 103°59.5'-104°01'E, Ban Sauei - Phou Pane Mt., 10.-16.vi.2009, 1340-1870 m, M. Brancucci & local collectors leg./ NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. +Kubaň" +(NHMB), 2 ♂♂ "Laos-NE, Houa Phan prov., ~20°12-13.5'N, 103°59.5'-104°01'E, Ban Sauei - Phou Pane Mt., 1340-1870 m, 15.iv-15.v.2008, Lao collectors leg." (NHMB), 1 ♂ "Laos-NE, Houa Phan prov., 20°13'09-19"N, 103°59'54"-104°00'03"E, 1480-1550m Phou Pane Mt., 1.-16.vi.2009, Zdenek Kraus leg./ NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. +Kubaň" +(NHMB), 1 ♂ "Laos-NE, Houa Phan prov., 20°11-13'N, 103°59'-104°01'E, Ban Sauei - Phou Pane Mt., 9.-17.vi.2009, 1300-1900 m, Michael Geiser leg. / NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. +Kubaň" +(NHMB), 2 ♂♂ "Laos-NE, Xieng Khouang prov., +19°38.20'N +, +103°20.20'E +, Phonsavan (30 km NE); Phou Sane Mt., 1420 m, 10.-30.v.2009, D. Hauck leg. / NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. +Kubaň" +(NHMB), 1 ♂ "Laos-NE, Houa Phan prov., 20°13'09-19"N, 103°59'54"-104°00'03"E, 1480-1550m Phou Pane Mt., 9.-16.vi.2009, David Hauck leg./ NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. +Kubaň" +(NHMB), 2 ♂♂ "Laos-NE, Xieng Khouang prov., +19°38.20'N +, +103°20.20'E +, Phonsavan (30 km NE): Phou Sane Mt., 1420 m, 10.-30.v.2009, Z. Kraus leg. / NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. +Kubaň" +(NHMB), 3 ♂♂ "Laos-NE, Xieng Khouang prov., 19°37-38'N, 103°20'E, 30 km NE Phonsavan: Ban Na Lam - Phou Sane Mt., 1300-1500 m, 10.-30.v.2009, M. Geiser leg. / NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. +Kubaň" +(NHMB), 12 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ "Laos, Attapeau prov.; Annam Highlands Mts Dong Amphan; NBCA, ca. 1160 m Nong Fa (crater lake) env., +15°05.9'N +, +107°25.6'E +St. Jakl lgt, 30.4. +-6.5.2010" +(ZFMK), 9 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ "Laos, Attapeau prov.; Annam Highlands Mts. Dong Amphan NBCA, ca. 1160 m Nong Fa (crater lake) env., +15°05.9'N +, +107°25.6'E +Jiri +Hajek +leg. 30.iv.-6.v.2010" (NMPC). China: 3 ♂♂ "Mengla, Yunan, 21.IV.1982, leg. Jiang Shengqiao" (IZAS), 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ "Caiyanghe, Pu'er, Yunnan, 28.VII.2007, leg. Ren Guodong, Hou Wenjun, Li Yalin"(HBUM), 1 ♂ "Mengla, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, 4.IV.1982, leg. Wang Sumei, Zhou Jingruo" (NUYS), 1 ♂ "Mengla, Yunnan, 20.IV.1982, 670m, light trap, leg. Yu Peiyu" (IZAS). + + + +Description. +Body length: 12.0 mm, length of elytra: 9.6 mm, width: 7.6 mm. Body oblong, dark brown, antennal club yellowish brown, anterior labroclypeus shiny, dorsal surface dull, opaque toment on elytra and pronotum less thick, with a light trace of shine, sparsely setose. +Labroclypeus slightly subtrapezoidal, distinctly wider than long, widest at base, lateral margins moderately convex and moderately convergent anteriorly, anterior angles strongly rounded, anterior margin weakly sinuate medially, margins moderately reflexed; surface convexly elevated at middle and shiny, basis with dull toment, punctation dense, anteriorly more sparse, behind the anterior margin with coarse punctures each bearing a long erect seta; frontoclypeal suture distinctly incised, flat and distinctly curved medially; smooth area anterior to eye approximately 1.5 times as wide as long; ocular canthus moderately wide and long (length = 1/3 of ocular diameter), glabrous, with a fine terminal seta. Frons dull, with fine and dense punctures, beside the eyes a with a few erect setae. Eyes small, ratio diameter/interocular width: 0.48. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club with seven antennomeres, straight, 1.2 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined; antennomere 5 subequal to length of club, antennomere 4 more than half as long as the club, antennomere 3 half as long as pedicellus. Mentum elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly. Labrum distinctly produced medially, with a moderate median sinuation. +Pronotum moderately transverse, subtrapezoidal, widest at base, lateral margins evenly convex and convergent anteriorly, anterior angles sharp and distinctly produced, posterior angles blunt, strongly rounded at the tip; anterior margin nearly straight, with a fine and complete marginal line; surface densely and finely punctate with minute setae in punctures; setae of lateral border sparse; hypomeron basally distinctly carinate, but carina only weakly produced. Scutellum long, triangular with nearly straight sides, apex slightly rounded, with fine, dense punctures, impunctate along the middle, with only minute setae. + +Elytra oblong, widest shortly behind the middle, striae weakly impressed, finely and moderately densely punctate, odd intervals distinctly convex with punctures concentrated along the striae, others evenly punctate and nearly flat, odd intervals with white scale-like, adpressed setae, otherwise only with very minute setae in punctures; epipleural edge fine, very narrow behind the middle, ending at the moderately rounded external apical angle of elytra, epipleura densely setose, apical border chitinous, with only a very fine fringe of microtrichomes (visible at 100 +x +magnification). + +Ventral surface dull, coarsely and densely punctate, metasternum sparsely covered with setae on the disc, glabrous on sides; metacoxa glabrous, with a few short setae laterally, posterior margin weakly convex; abdominal sternites finely and unevenly densely punctuate, nearly glabrous, with a transverse row of coarse punctures, each bearing a robust short seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae half as wide as slender mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.77. Pygidium moderately convex and dull, densely punctate, fine punctures mixed with coarser ones, without smooth midline, with a few setae beside apical margin. +Legs slender; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate between the rows; metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, behind anterior edge without serrated line, setae of anterior longitudinal row nearly completely lacking, posterior margin in apical half ventrally smooth and slightly widened, posterior margin dorsally distinctly serrated, on its basal portion with a few short setae. Metatibia slender and long, widest at apex, ratio of width/length: 1/3.7, sharply carinate dorsally, with two groups of spines, basal group just before the middle, apical group at three quarters of metatibial length, basally with a few robust but single setae; lateral face longitudinally convex, very finely, superficially and sparsely punctate, subdorsal longitudinal carina on lateral face present on about two third of metatibial length; ventral edge finely serrated, with three robust equidistant setae; medial face smooth, apex moderately concavely sinuate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres ventrally with sparse, short setae, laterally not carinate, protarsomeres smooth, meso- and metatarsomeres with a few very fine punctures; metatarsomeres ventrally glabrous, with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally and a sharp subventral carina immediately beside it, first metatarsomere as long as following two tarsomeres combined and slightly longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia long, bidentate; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 6 +E-H +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neoserica cardamomensis +sp. n. differs from all other species of the +Neoserica abnormis +group by an antennal club of males composed of seven antennomeres. + + + +Variation. +Body length: 11.4-14.1 mm, length of elytra: 8.5-10.5 mm, width: 6.1-7.6 mm. Female: Antennal club composed of five antennomeres, club as long as remaining antennomeres combined, 6th antennomere subequal three quarters of club length, 7th antennomere slightly transverse; disc of pygidium less convex than in male, only at apex strongly convex. + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the Cardamom Mountains (Cambodia) where its type locality is situated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FC/91/0CFC91CB92E8FB1B87ED7FEE19BAA1DE.xml b/data/0C/FC/91/0CFC91CB92E8FB1B87ED7FEE19BAA1DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56344435d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FC/91/0CFC91CB92E8FB1B87ED7FEE19BAA1DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Hadrodactylus spiraculator Idar, 1979 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Idar (1981) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FC/E5/0CFCE565FC5B58789D859A07B75F9D97.xml b/data/0C/FC/E5/0CFCE565FC5B58789D859A07B75F9D97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff41f1f1a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FC/E5/0CFCE565FC5B58789D859A07B75F9D97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Shimizu, So +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552 +parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 + + + +Author + +Maeto, Kaoru +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +990 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542 +1313-2970-990-1 +7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704 +9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4 + + + + +Enicospilus formosensis (Uchida, 1928) +Figure 18 + + + + +Henicospilus formosensis +Uchida, 1928: 223; HT ♀ from Taiwan, SEHU, examined. + + +Enicospilus saepis +Chiu, 1954: 77; HT ♀ from Japan, TARI, examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 424). + + +Enicospilus vacuus +Gauld and Mitchell, 1981: 453; HT ♀ from Okinawa, EMUS, examined; +syn. nov. + + + +Specimens examined. +Total of 55 specimens (19♀♀35♂♂ and 1 unsexed): Brunei (1♂), India (1 unsexed), Japan (18♀♀32♂♂), Laos (1♂), Taiwan (1♀), unknown (1♂). + +Type series: HT ♀ of + +Henicospilus formosensis + +Uchida, 1928, Baibara [= Meiyuan], TAIWAN, 15.VI.1926, Y. Saito & Kikuchi leg. (SEHU); HT ♀ of + +Enicospilus vacuus + +Gauld & Mitchell, 1981, Chizuka, Okinawa, +Ryukyus +, JAPAN, VII-IX, G.E. Bohart & C.L. Harnage leg. (EMUS); PT ♀ of + +E. vacuus + +, same data and repository as HT; HT ♀ of + +Enicospilus saepis + +Chiu, 1954, Nara, Kinki, JAPAN, 17.VIII.1918, J. Sonan leg. (TARI). + + + +Distribution. + +Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions ( +Yu et al. 2016 +). + +Newly recorded from Laos and Malaysia. + +JAPAN: [ +Kanto-Koshin +] +Tokyo +*; [ +Tokai +] Mie*; [Kinki] +Ōsaka +( +Chiu 1954 +; present study), Nara ( +Chiu 1954 +; +Shimizu 2020 +; present study), and Wakayama*; [ +Chugoku +] Hiroshima ( +Konishi and Nakamura 2005 +, +2010 +; present study) and Yamaguchi*; [Shikoku] Ehime ( +Konishi and Yamamoto 2000 +; present study) and +Kochi +*; [ +Kyushu +] Fukuoka*, Saga ( +Chiu 1954 +; present study), Nagasaki*, Kumamoto ( +Chiu 1954 +; present study), and Kagoshima*; [ +Ryukyus +] Kagoshima* and Okinawa ( +Gauld and Mitchell 1981 +; present study). *New records. + + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is easily distinguishable by the wide face (Fig. +18B +), unique conspicuous long line of setae of fore wing discosubmarginal cell (Fig. +18F +), shape of central sclerite of fore wing fenestra (Fig. +18F +), quadrate scutellum, and large size. + + + +Remarks. + +Gauld and Mitchell (1981) +had separated + +E. formosensis + +and + +E. vacuus + +based on differences of value of CI. However, the CI of these +'species' +are continuous and no other morphological differences could be recognised. +Tang (1990) +also suggested that these names represented the same species. Hence, + +E. vacuus + +is newly synonymised under + +E. formosensis + +in the present paper. + + + +Figure 18. + +Enicospilus formosensis + +(Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +head, dorsal view +D +head, lateral view +E +mesosoma, lateral view +F +central part of fore wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FD/55/0CFD55CF01578CDC4CFAC6C0EDE25C94.xml b/data/0C/FD/55/0CFD55CF01578CDC4CFAC6C0EDE25C94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0f524e6b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FD/55/0CFD55CF01578CDC4CFAC6C0EDE25C94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Nothrus bicolor + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1844 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +2 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73643&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA38.5 + + + + + +38 +. 5. + + + +Nothrus bicolor +. + + + +N. nigrofuscus, abdomine albido, elongato-quadrato; angulis posticis prominulis, seta longissima armatis; pedibus crassiusculis, undique setis clavatis. + + + +Der Vorderleib von +gewoehnlicher +, der Gattung +eigenthuemlicher +, Gestalt, mit +abwaerts +gedrueckter +Schnauze. Der Hinterleib etwas breiter als der Vorderleib, der obern +Flaeche +nach +laenglich +viereckig, doch an den Seiten etwas gerundet, am Hinterrande der Seitenwinkel rund +warzenfoermig +vorstehend, auf diesen eine lange schief +aufwaerts +stehende Borste und eine +kuerzere +unter derselben etwas weiter +einwaerts +, auf dem +Ruecken +seitwaerts einige kurze, an der Spitze kolbig verdickte Borsten. Die Seitenborste des Vorderleibes aufrecht stehend, lang geschwungen, an der Spitze fein auslaufend. Die Beine von ganz +gewoehnlicher +Gestalt, etwas dick, an den Schenkeln und allen folgenden Gliedern licht stehende, +gekruemmte +, an der Spitze kolbig verdickte kurze Borsten. + + +Vorderleib +, Brust, +Hueften +und Beine gleichfarbig rostbraun; der Hinterleib lausfarbigweiss, ein viereckiger, etwas tiefer liegender +Rueckenfleck +heller. + + + + +Unter Moos in +Waeldern +sehr selten. + +Ich fand ihn bisher nur +in hiesiger Gegend +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FD/C6/0CFDC6EFC78A76D9EE4300BF82D3A87B.xml b/data/0C/FD/C6/0CFDC6EFC78A76D9EE4300BF82D3A87B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ebdcd0b451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FD/C6/0CFDC6EFC78A76D9EE4300BF82D3A87B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New Australian stiletto flies: revision of Manestella Metz and description of Medomega gen. n. (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +240 + + +1 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.240.2967 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.240.2967 +1313-2970-240-1 + + + + +Manestella nubis +sp. n. +Figs 3536 + + + +Type material. +Holotype male, AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Carnarvon National Park, Mount Moffatt Section, Headquarters (site 12), [-25.022, 147.954], 740m, 17.xi.1995, D. K. Yeates (MEI_030881, T174964, QM). + + +Diagnosis. +Wing uniform infuscate; male frontal setae minute; male frons flat in profile; single row of postocular setae adjacent to ocellar tubercle in male; femora brown; male abdomen without silver velutum; triangular ventromedial projection absent on gonocoxites, velutum patch absent; distiphallus extending ventrally well beyond gonocoxites. + + +Description. + +Body length= 3.5 mm (male). Head. Frontal pubescence silver-grey with dark brown markings, frons profile flat, frontal markings as narrow brown +medial +stripe and suffuse spot above antennal base, patch of short setae above antenna, shorter than setae on scape, setae dark; male frons width at narrowest point narrower than anterior ocellus but not contiguous; male postocular setae as a single row immediately laterad of ocellar tubercle, additional setae irregularly arranged laterally; occipital pubescence grey, narrow brown stripe medially; genal setae white, short and curved anteriorly; antenna scape shorter than flagellum with dark setae, flagellum brown. Thorax. Scutal pubescence grey with brown markings, two dark medial stripes anteriorly joining posteriorly, lateral stripes broken to tessellate (pattern diffuse); scattered dark setae, denser anteriorly; katatergite setae uniformly pale; anepisternum uniform grey pubescent; coxae dark, overlain with silver-grey pubescence; coxal setae mostly pale; femora dark grey-brown, apices paler, vestiture short dark setae, admixed with longer pale setae; tibiae yellow, dark grey-brown apically; tarsi dark yellow with brown apices, distal segments completely dark; wing uniform smoky infuscate; scutal chaetotaxy(pairs) np, 3; sa, 1; pa, 1; dc, 4; sc, 1. Abdomen. Base colour dark brown; overlain with brown pubescence dorsally, grey pubescent laterally, without silver velutum on tergites, vestiture mostly as elongate pale setae, denser laterally; terminalia brown. Male genitalia. Gonocoxite without triangular medial process, outer gonocoxal process relatively elongate, spatulate distally, gonocoxite pubescence barely evident, without velutum patch ventromedially; distiphallus elongate, curved ventrally beyond gonocoxite. + + + +Comments. + +Manestella nubis +sp. n. is only known from a single male specimen from Queensland. This species is distinguished by the flat male frons, uniformly infuscate wings, and distiphallus projecting ventrally beyond gonocoxites. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin nubes, smoke; referring to the infuscate wings. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FD/FC/0CFDFC54F4BD4DECEC53284D093C0B88.xml b/data/0C/FD/FC/0CFDFC54F4BD4DECEC53284D093C0B88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fef32e7bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FD/FC/0CFDFC54F4BD4DECEC53284D093C0B88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Dryopteridaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/dryopteridaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dryopteris affinis +subsp. +cambrensis +Fraser-Jenk. + + + + + +Walisischer Wurmfarn + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 142730 Checklist: 1015883 +Dryopteridaceae +Dryopteris +Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk. +Dryopteris affinis subsp. cambrensis Fraser-Jenk. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dryopteris affinis +subsp. +cambrensis +Fraser-Jenk. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Walisischer Wurmfarn +Nom +francais +: + + +Dryopteris + +ecailleux +du Pays de Galles + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Dryopteris affinis subsp. cambrensis Fraser-Jenk. + + +Checklist 2017 + +142730
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Das Taxon wird von Euro+Med auf der Rangstufe der Art behandelt, der taxomomische Wert ist aber umstritten (siehe z. B, die + + +Zusammenfassung +der Problematik in Tison & de Foucault 2014). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FE/1D/0CFE1D119C738ED7A1DC4E0BCDDD2356.xml b/data/0C/FE/1D/0CFE1D119C738ED7A1DC4E0BCDDD2356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1261d59ab59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FE/1D/0CFE1D119C738ED7A1DC4E0BCDDD2356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aleiodes sp. L van Achterberg & Shaw, in prep. + + + + +borealis +misident. + + +circumscriptus +misident., in part + + +nigriceps +misident., in part + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +To be added by van Achterberg & Shaw (in prep.); this species, whose name is not yet published (van Achterberg & Shaw, in prep.), is very common in the British Isles and M.R. Shaw det. labels (as borealis) have been left in several British collections (up to 2007). The true +A. borealis +(Thomson, 1892, +Rogas +) has not been found in the British Isles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FE/DB/0CFEDBA6A9A10FD2F68BD363CACD0643.xml b/data/0C/FE/DB/0CFEDBA6A9A10FD2F68BD363CACD0643.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..badbb6c9a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FE/DB/0CFEDBA6A9A10FD2F68BD363CACD0643.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Theridion cinctipes Banks, 1898 + + + + +Theridion cinctipes +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 3; +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 404; +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Levi 1957a +: 29 [T], m, desc. (figs 87-88, 99); +Levi 1959b +: 80; Levi and Ran +dolph +1975: 43; +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 193; +Roewer 1942 +: 502; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 24 + + +Theridium cinctipes +Banks, 1898; +Banks 1898a +: 186, m, desc.; +Banks 1910 +: 19; +Bonnet 1959 +: 4460 + + + +Distribution. +Brazos, Brown, Comanche, Coryell, Erath, Jasper, Walker + + +Locality. +Ellis Prison Unit + + +Time of activity. +Male (June, June 28-July 5, August) + + +Habitat. +(crops: peanuts); (soil/woodland: post oak savanna with pasture) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [m]; suction trap [m] + + +Type. +Texas (male, Brown Co., Brownwood, no date, no collector, holotype, MCZ) +[female unknown] + + +Etymology. +Latin, markings on dorsum + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FE/E9/0CFEE93D7D6DDC971B1BD8EB5A4CEA2D.xml b/data/0C/FE/E9/0CFEE93D7D6DDC971B1BD8EB5A4CEA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c7d669402e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FE/E9/0CFEE93D7D6DDC971B1BD8EB5A4CEA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Scarabaeus aloeus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. thorace tricorni: intermedio longiore, capite mutico, elytris unistriatis. +M. L. U. + + +Roes. ins. +2. +scar. +1. +t. A. f. +6. +Pet. gaz. t. +24. +f. +10. + + + +Scarabaeorum +Larvae vivunt tranquillae sub terra +; +harum pleraeque fimo delectantur +& +eo pascuntur. + + + + + + +Habitat +in + +America +septentrionali. + + + + +Simillimus S. nasicorni, sed triplo major, tibiis anticis +quinquedentatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FE/F1/0CFEF193A2C730F739503A1208EBE8DD.xml b/data/0C/FE/F1/0CFEF193A2C730F739503A1208EBE8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c646e34b715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FE/F1/0CFEF193A2C730F739503A1208EBE8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Stipa tenacissima +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 6. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispaniae collibus sabulosis." RCN: 659. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Vazquez +& al. in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +52: 184. 1995): + +Loefling +556b + +, Herb. Linn. No. 94.7, right specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Macrochloa tenacissima + +(L.) Kunth + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FF/02/0CFF024042C45B2991CB84C96033C17C.xml b/data/0C/FF/02/0CFF024042C45B2991CB84C96033C17C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62fb0e0046c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FF/02/0CFF024042C45B2991CB84C96033C17C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Anemone reflexa Steph. ex Willd., 1799 + + + +Distribution +East European Russia to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FF/3F/0CFF3F3267DF5F778A2A7C7AEB4F76B3.xml b/data/0C/FF/3F/0CFF3F3267DF5F778A2A7C7AEB4F76B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e78a58abb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FF/3F/0CFF3F3267DF5F778A2A7C7AEB4F76B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Mastrus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of China with descriptions of two new species parasitizing sawflies (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + + + +Author + +Zeng, Xiang-Fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +57 + + +63 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.57.421 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.57.421 +1313-2970-57-63 + + + + +Mastrus nigrus Sheng & Zeng +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the body being entirely black. + + +Types. +Holotype, female, CHINA: Shennongjia, 2360m, Hubei Province, 15 April 2009, leg. MAN-QUN WANG. Paratypes: 2 females and 1 male, CHINA: Shennongjia, 2110 to 2360m, Hubei Province, 15 to 20 April 2009, MAN-QUN WANG. + + +Figures 1-6. +Mastrus nigrus +Sheng & Zeng, sp. n. 1 Body, lateral view 2 Face 3 Vertex 4 Mesopleuron 5 Propodeum 6 Apical portion of ovipositor. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Clypeal suture weak and indistinct; subapex of clypeus slightly raised. Hind wing vein 1-cu strongly inclivous, about 3.5 times as long as cu-a. Area superomedia of propodeum approximately as wide as long. Ventral profile of scape with distinct punctures. Tegulae black. + + +Description. +Female. Body length 5.5-7.0 mm. Fore wing length 5.0-6.0 mm. Ovipositor sheath length 2.5-2.8 mm. + +Head. Face (Figure 2) 1.9-2.1 times as wide as long, with fine granulose texture and dense punctures, diameter of punctures 1.0-2.0 times distance between punctures, weakly convex centrally; upper margin medially concave. Clypeal suture weak and indistinct. Clypeus slightly convex, 2.5 times as wide as long; basal portion with texture as that of face, but medially sparsely punctate and apically smooth; subapex somewhat raised; apical margin with two small median protruberances. Mandible with dense punctures, upper tooth slightly longer than lower tooth. Median portion of cheek slightly rough, hind portion with punctures. Malar space approximately as long as basal width of mandible. +Subocular +sulcus indistinct. Gena with fine leathery texture and unclear punctures, about as long as middle width of compound eye. Vertex (Figure 3) with fine, unclear punctures, posterior portion with indistinct oblique lines. Postocellar line about 0.7 times as long as ocular-ocellar line. Upper portion of frons approximately flat, with texture as that of face; lower portion concave and shiny, with fine, transverse wrinkles. Antenna short, with 27 to 28 flagellomeres, apical portion not attenuated, ratio of length from first to fifth flagellomeres: 6.0:6.0:5.3:4.1:3.3. First and second flagellomeres about 3.75 times as long as widest diameter; ventral profile of scape with distinct punctures. Occipital carina complete. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum smooth, upper half of anterior margin with weak longitudinal wrinkles and punctures; median portion with dense oblique transverse wrinkles; upper +posterior +portion with weak, dense, oblique longitudinal wrinkles. Epomia weak. Mesoscutum evenly convex, with fine granulose texture, punctures indistinct. Notaulus evident on front portion of mesoscutum. Scutoscutellar groove smooth, with weak longitudinal wrinkles. Scutellum evenly convex, with fine granulose texture and fine punctures, diameter of puncture 1.0 to 2.0 times as long as distance between punctures. Postscutellum short, with fine punctures. Mesopleuron (Figure 4) with dense and strong transverse wrinkles, upper anterior corner with weak and short oblique wrinkles. Epicnemium with fine punctures, diameter of puncture approximately as long as distance between punctures. Epicnemial carina strong, upper end reaching to subalar prominence. Speculum small, with weak and fine transverse lines. Sternaulus sharp, reaching to hind margin of mesopleuron. Metapleuron rough, anterior portion with unclear transverse wrinkles, hind portion with unclear longitudinal wrinkles. Anterior section of juxtacoxal carina distinct, hind section unclear. Submetapleural carina complete and strong. Wings hyaline. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a distal of 1/M by about 0.3 times length of 1 cu-a. Vein 3rs-m absent; 2rs-m about 1.1 to 1.3 times as long as distance between it 2rs-m and 2m-cu. Vein 2-Cu approximately 2.0 times as long as 2cu-a. Hind wing vein 1-cu strongly inclivous, about 3.5 times as long as cu-a. Legs robust. Ratios of length of hind tarsomeres 1:2:3:4:5 are 10.0:4.0:3.0:1.7:2.0. Propodeum (Figure 5) completely areolate, carinae strong. Area basalis an inverse trapezium, with weak longitudinal wrinkles. Area superomedia hexagonal, approximately as wide as long, with very weak and fine transverse wrinkles. Costula connecting area superomedia distinctly behind its middle. Area petiolaris strongly sloping, with dense, oblique, transverse wrinkles. Area externa slightly coriaceous. Area dentipara, areae spiracularis and lateralis with irregular fine wrinkles. Area posteroexterna with strong longitudinal wrinkles. Spiracle circular, very small. Propodeal apophysis short and compressed. + +Metasoma. First tergum 1.8 times as long as apical width, with fine granulose texture, posterior portion with indistinct, fine, longitudinal wrinkles. Median dorsal carinae indistinct. Dorsolateral and ventrolateral carinae complete. Spiracle circular, very small, located slightly behind middle of first tergum. Second tergum approximately 0.7 times as long as apical width, with texture as that of mesoscutum. Third tergum 0.6 times as long as basal width, with fine granulose texture. Fourth and following terga strongly convergent backward. Ovipositor sheath 1.1 to 1.2 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor slightly compressed. Apical portion of lower valve with 7 weak ridges, basal 3 widely spaced, distal 4 moderately close together. + + +Color +(Figure 1). Black, except the following. Apical margin of pedicel yellowish brown. Ventral profile of apical portion of flagellomeres dark brown. Upper margin of mandible slightly reddish brown. Maxillary and labial palpi brownish black. Ends of front and middle trochanters, basal ends of all femora, apical portions of front and middle femora, front tibiae (at least ventral profiles), brown; middle tibiae blackish brown. Tarsi more or less brown. Posterior portion of sixth and seventh terga white. Stigma brownish black except white base. Veins blackish brown. + +Male. Body length about 6.0 mm. Fore wing length about 4.8 mm. Antenna with 23 flagellomeres, tenth and eleventh flagellomeres with linear tyloids. Ventral profile +of +scape, mandibles except teeth, maxillary and labial palpi, upper posterior corner of pronotum, tegulae, coxae and trochanters of front and middle legs buff. Front and middle legs sandy beige, except apices of tarsi slightly darkened. Hind femora and basal 0.7 of tibiae reddish brown, apical portion of each tarsal segment slightly brown. + + + +Host. + +Arge pullata +(Zaddach) ( +Hymenoptera +: +Argidae +). + + + +Host plant. + +Betula albo-sinensis +Burkill ( +Betulaceae +). + + + +Biology. +The mature larva forms a cocoon outside the body of the larval host and inside the cocoon of the host. + + +Remarks. + +This new species is similar to +Mastrus ineditus +but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: clypeal suture weak and indistinct; subapex of clypeus slightly raised; ventral profile of scape with distinct punctures; costula connecting area superomedia distinctly behind its middle; tegulae black; middle and hind femora, tibiae and tarsi black or mostly black. +Mastrus ineditus +: clypeal suture distinct and deep; apical portion of clypeus depressed and lamelliform; ventral profile of scape almost smooth, punctures indistinct; costula connecting area superomedia at its middle; tegulae, apical portion of femora, tibiae and tarsi red. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FF/93/0CFF930F831F1CF5EF4A88266ED56759.xml b/data/0C/FF/93/0CFF930F831F1CF5EF4A88266ED56759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912c4f2e70e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FF/93/0CFF930F831F1CF5EF4A88266ED56759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Pseudograpsus setosus (Fabricius, 1798) + + + + +Cancer setosus +Fabricius, 1798 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 5-10 m. Station code: D1(10); D2(10); D3(5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FF/DF/0CFFDF1F01A7517BA30DB1B8A4B77D14.xml b/data/0C/FF/DF/0CFFDF1F01A7517BA30DB1B8A4B77D14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a934c30a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FF/DF/0CFFDF1F01A7517BA30DB1B8A4B77D14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Prosoplus bankii (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Fig. 48 + + + + +Lamia bankii +Fabricius, 1775: 176. TL: South Africa ("Cap Bonae Spei"); TD: NHMUK. + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic Region: China (Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan); Japan ( +Lin and Yang 2019 +; +Danilevsky 2020 +). Oriental Region: Indonesia; Philippines; Thailand; Vietnam ( +Lin and Yang 2019 +). Also widely distributed in the Afrotropical, Australian and Pacific regions ( +Lin and Yang 2019 +). + + + +Macau records. +Coloane, Tin Hau Temple, 14 Jun 2019, R Perissinotto & Lynette Clennell (IZCAS); Coloane Village, 27 May 2020, on mosquito trap, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (IZCAS); ibidem Coloane, 22 May 2020, at light in ablution block, R Perissinotto & L Clennell; Coloane Village, 2 May 2021, Lynette Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/76790089). + + +Remarks. + +In Macau, adults seem to be active only in late spring and range in total length 8-13 mm and 3-5 mm in maximum width. Individuals have so far only been found around artificial lights, indicating a predominant nocturnal activity. +Hua (2002) +reported as host plant for this species + +Anacardium + +sp., + +Ananas comosus + +and + +Mangifera indica + +. + + + +Figure 48. + +Prosoplus bankii + +(Fabricius, 1775): dorsal ( +A +) and lateral ( +B +) views of specimens observed at Coloane Village on 27 May 2020 and 22 May 2020, respectively (photographs: LC). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/FF/ED/0CFFEDEED5D58D8B96772531F8922981.xml b/data/0C/FF/ED/0CFFEDEED5D58D8B96772531F8922981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e53806c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/FF/ED/0CFFEDEED5D58D8B96772531F8922981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Felis nigripes +Burchell 1824 + + + + + + + +Felis nigripes +Burchell 1824 + +, + +Travels in +Interior +of Southern Africa, Vol. 2: 592 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Burchell (1824:509) implied the country of the "Bachapins", presumably in the capital, "the town of Litákun (Letárkoon)...27°6'44". [S]...24°39'27"[E]" [ +South Africa +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black-footed Cat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Felis nigripes +subsp. +nigripes +Burchell 1824 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis nigripes +subsp. +thomasi +Shortridge 1931 + + + + + +Distribution: +Botswana +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Král and Zima (1980) noted a distinctly different karotype from other + +Felis + +. +McKenna and Bell (1997) +placed in + +Felis +( +Microfelis +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file