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<document id="EF60F45ABD55C46B8A34E8D12F5AAF0F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.12" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700108" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725573674088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Poursakhi, Katayoun &amp; Assadi, Mostafa" docDate="2017" docId="C10B87F3FF92FFEE0788FF1CAE57DAD4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.312.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 312 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.12" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cerastium cylindricum Poursakhi &amp; Assadi 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="3D32FF8BFF93FFEC0700FFE8AC46DD61" masterDocTitle="A new endemic species of Cerastium (Caryophyllaceae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1725583380822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="B3A801529E1CA29FA23BDA330AB843D5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="486B182A72D54433E335F419E4DD32AB">
<mods:title id="21B402C0BC7F4D1855C7DE98990A8101">A new endemic species of Cerastium (Caryophyllaceae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5F20DDBABDE267112DF58ABA1CA2BCF1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6FA8E3370723A060BA37CF2A2CD85FD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="46A414439700DCA2559375D31CB31554">Poursakhi, Katayoun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="191D305EECD4B604DC0D6D7A56C69AEB">Department of Horticulture Science, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E52B30000843DB75ADEDB851BCA9D5A">Assadi, Mostafa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7865531F3E7DBCE05D949455851284AA">Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="305CA8D647CB11CF0163A7AFC1543979">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="172C7C6C60B328CB4BC3D2460C2691E8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5C8E5A1C1FFA2FFBB8EBA8F93DC620C">2017-07-07</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DE987A69E51B305BE3BAC89DF311F9A2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.12</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A6FC6E319B264E269D54DAA1BA5C7971" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DEA19A018DE25CE0A1724D088CD8E621" type="Zenodo-Dep">13700108</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C10B87F3FF92FFEE0788FF1CAE57DAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C10B87F3FF92FFEE0788FF1CAE57DAD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C10B87F3FF92FFEE0788FF1CAE57DAD4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<subSubSection id="01B8656EFF92FFED0788FF1CAF7DDC6E" box="[136,827,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="491D36E5FF92FFED0788FF1CAF7DDC6E" blockId="1.[136,827,244,271]" box="[136,827,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<heading id="12558189FF92FFED0788FF1CAF7DDC6E" box="[136,827,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF92FFED0788FF1CAE3CDC6E" ID-CoL="SK6T" authority="Poursakhi &amp; Assadi" authorityName="Poursakhi &amp; Assadi" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,634,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindricum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF92FFED0788FF1CADD7DC6E" bold="true" box="[136,401,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Cerastium cylindricum</emphasis>
Poursakhi &amp; Assadi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF92FFED0585FF1EAE9CDC6E" box="[645,730,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60E5578CFF92FFED0585FF1EAE9CDC6E" box="[645,730,246,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D1992A60FF92FFED05E8FF1EAF6CDC6E" box="[744,810,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,245,1999,2024]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,456,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-66@1.[151,1436,436,1973]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cerastium cylindricum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700110/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01B8656EFF92FFED0788FEF4A94DDC50" box="[136,1291,284,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="491D36E5FF92FFED0788FEF4A94DDC50" blockId="1.[136,1291,284,305]" box="[136,1291,284,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="31B57675FF92FFED07D7FEF4AD52DC50" box="[215,276,284,305]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8B66F807FF92FFED061DFEF4AD25DC50" box="[285,355,284,305]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Tehran</collectingRegion>
:
<collectionCode id="2FB3AE20FF92FFED066CFEF4AD3FDC50" box="[364,377,284,305]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of Plour, Bazm mountains,
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF92FFED0586FEF4AE97DC50" box="[646,721,284,305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3D1C1025FF92FFED05DBFEF4AF1BDC50" box="[731,861,284,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="1973-05-12">12 May 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF92FFED0467FEF4A810DC50" box="[871,1110,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Arazm &amp; Bazargan 2545</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="96198847FF92FFED0363FEF4A8FFDC50" box="[1123,1209,284,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="2FB3AE20FF92FFED03BEFEF4A8BBDC50" box="[1214,1277,284,305]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">TARI</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01B8656EFF92FFED0788FE8AA8CBDCFE" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="491D36E5FF92FFED0788FE8AA8CBDCFE" blockId="1.[136,1451,354,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF92FFED0788FE8AACBDDC1A" bold="true" box="[136,251,354,379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Species nova a
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF92FFED06C9FE8AAE8BDC1A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[457,717,354,379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotomum">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF92FFED06C9FE8AAE8BDC1A" box="[457,717,354,379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Cerastium dichotomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
similis sed foliar pilis eglandulosis, pedicellus calyce brevioribus, sepalis extremum brevioribus, apice acuminatibus, styllis brevioribus, Capsulis brevioribus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1DDD666DFF92FFED0788F827AE67DA89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700110" box="[136,545,1999,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700110/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" startId="1.[136,245,1999,2024]" targetBox="[166,1436,456,1957]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="491D36E5FF92FFED0788F827AE67DA89" blockId="1.[136,545,1999,2024]" box="[136,545,1999,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF92FFED0788F827AD57DA89" bold="true" box="[136,273,1999,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF92FFED0618F827AE5BDA89" authorityName="Poursakhi &amp; Assadi" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,541,1999,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindricum">Cerastium cylindricum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="01B8656EFF91FFEE07BDFF48A82ADCB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="description">
<paragraph id="491D36E5FF91FFEE07BDFF48A82ADCB8" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE07BDFF48AD01DDD8" bold="true" box="[189,327,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Description</emphasis>
:—Annual, caespitose, 7.5–15.0 cm high, with glandular and eglandular hairs. Stems numerous. Middle leaves oblong-lanceolate or oblanceolate (10–26 × 1.7–3.0 mm), obtuse or rounded; upper leaves lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate (10.0–14.5 × 2.5–3.0 mm), obtuse. Bracts herbaceous; lower bracts lanceolate or lanceolate-ovate (7–13 × 2.0–
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE061EFEE4AD3CDC44" box="[286,378,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
), obtuse; upper bracts, lanceolate (4.5–8.0 ×
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE0483FEE4AFA0DC44" box="[899,998,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
), obtuse. Pedicels equal or shorter than sepals, patent or erect in fruiting stage. Sepals lanceolate, acuminate; outer sepals (7–8 × 2.0–
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE03A7FED8A8B8DC28" box="[1191,1278,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
) very narrowly scarious at tips and at margins. Petals 5, obovate (4–6 ×
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE05F3FEBCAF3BDC0C" box="[755,893,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
), bilobed, with a sinus 1.0–
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE03ACFEBCA946DC0C" box="[1196,1280,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, equal or shorter than sepals. Stamens 10; filaments
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE05C1FE90AF5BDCF0" box="[705,797,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; anthers
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE0327FE90A8EBDCF0" box="[1063,1197,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long. Styles 5,
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE0258FE90ACF2DCD4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
long. Capsules (8–13 ×
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE06C7FE74AE09DCD4" box="[455,591,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
) straight or curved; teeth 10, 0.5–1.0 mm long, flat. Seeds
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE03E5FE74A92ADCD4" box="[1253,1388,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE0788FE28AD49DCB8" box="[136,271,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, ± circular, dull brown, with obtuse or rounded dome shaped tubercles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01B8656EFF91FFEE07BDFE0CA870DF40" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="491D36E5FF91FFEE07BDFE0CAF9BDC9C" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,941]" box="[189,989,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE07BDFE0CAD78DC9C" bold="true" box="[189,318,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet refers to cylindrical and rough stem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="491D36E5FF91FFEE07BDFDE0A870DF40" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,941]" box="[189,1078,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE07BDFDE0AD7FDF40" bold="true" box="[189,313,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Phenology</emphasis>
: —Flowering time late May
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE057AFDE2AECCDF41" box="[634,650,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">−</emphasis>
early June; fruiting time July
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE04CEFDE2AF98DF41" box="[974,990,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">−</emphasis>
August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01B8656EFF91FFEE07BDFDC4AE57DAD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="491D36E5FF91FFEE07BDFDC4AF02DFD0" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE07BDFDC4ADABDF24" bold="true" box="[189,493,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
:—This new species has been known only from the
<typeStatus id="96198847FF91FFEE034DFDC4A83BDF24" box="[1101,1149,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
locality, Tehran Province, South of Plour, Bazm mountains, at
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE051FFDB8AE32DF08" box="[543,628,592,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
a.s.l. The new species can be considered endemic to N-Iran, representing an Irano-Turanian element. The closest relative
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF91FFEE05B1FD9CA826DFEC" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 438)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1753" box="[689,1120,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotomum">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE05B1FD9CAF19DFEC" box="[689,863,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">C. dichotomum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D334B14FF91FFEE0469FD9CA826DFEC" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[873,1120,628,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refId="ref2629" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 438)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingCountry id="31B57675FF91FFEE03DDFD9CA966DFEC" box="[1245,1312,628,653]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="31B57675FF91FFEE022EFD9CA9C6DFEC" box="[1326,1408,628,653]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Greece</collectingCountry>
, N- Africa, SW- and C-Asia and in other countries (
<bibRefCitation id="2D334B14FF91FFEE059EFD70AF71DFD0" author="Moschl, W." box="[670,823,664,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="85 - 108" refId="ref2651" refString="Moschl, W. (1988) Cerastium L. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica 163. Graz, Austria, pp. 85 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1988">Möschl 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="491D36E5FF91FFEE07BDFD54AFB8DE7C" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE07BDFD54ADC2DFB4" bold="true" box="[189,388,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
:—The new species belongs to subg.
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF91FFEE041EFD54A802DFB4" box="[798,1092,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Schizodon">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE041EFD54AFD5DFB4" box="[798,915,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Cerastium</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE04D1FD54A802DFB4" box="[977,1092,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Schizodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In subgen.
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF91FFEE03C9FD54A978DFB4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1225,1342,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE03C9FD54A978DFB4" box="[1225,1342,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Cerastium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
styles are 5, and teeth of capsules are with 10 dehiscent and in sect.
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0413FD08AFC0DF98" box="[787,902,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Schizodon</emphasis>
petals are shorter than calyx, lobed, capsules are cylindric-conical, many times as long as calyx, with erect teeth (
<bibRefCitation id="2D334B14FF91FFEE0458FCECAFB7DE7C" author="Moschl, W." box="[856,1009,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="85 - 108" refId="ref2651" refString="Moschl, W. (1988) Cerastium L. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica 163. Graz, Austria, pp. 85 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1988">Möschl 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="491D36E5FF91FFEE07BDFCC0AE09DECC" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF91FFEE07BDFCC0ADF9DE20" authorityName="Poursakhi &amp; Assadi" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,447,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE07BDFCC0ADF9DE20" box="[189,447,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Cerastium cylindricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF91FFEE0553FCC0AEBBDE20" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[595,765,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotomum">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0553FCC0AEBBDE20" box="[595,765,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">C. dichotomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having shorter stem (6–15 vs. 6.5–28.0 cm), shorter upper leaves) 10.0–14.5 vs.
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE0687FCA4AE43DE04" box="[391,517,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="12.0">12–42 mm</quantity>
) and narrower upper leaves (2.5–3.0 vs.
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE04E7FCA4A80ADE04" box="[999,1100,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
), shorter outer sepals (7–8 vs. 8.5–13.0 mm) and narrower (1.8–2.2 vs.
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE055BFC98AEFBDEE8" box="[603,701,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
), shorter styles (0.4–0.6 vs.
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE04FDFC98A8C3DEE8" box="[1021,1157,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
long) and shorter capsule (8–13 vs.
<quantity id="8E5A9B00FF91FFEE07F7FC7CAD36DECC" box="[247,368,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="15.0">15–23 mm</quantity>
long) (see
<tableCitation id="0420035EFF91FFEE06EDFC7CAE78DECC" box="[493,574,916,941]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,989,1012]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Cerastium cylindricum and C. dichotomum." pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DDD666DFF91FFEE0788FC35A81BDE95" box="[136,1117,989,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" startId="2.[136,224,989,1012]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="491D36E5FF91FFEE0788FC35A81BDE95" blockId="2.[136,1117,989,1012]" box="[136,1117,989,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0788FC35ACB2DE95" bold="true" box="[136,244,989,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Morphological comparison between
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF91FFEE058AFC35AF38DE95" authorityName="Poursakhi &amp; Assadi" authorityYear="2017" box="[650,894,989,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE058AFC35AF38DE95" box="[650,894,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Cerastium cylindricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF91FFEE04B3FC35A810DE95" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[947,1110,989,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotomum">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE04B3FC35A810DE95" box="[947,1110,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">C. dichotomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="491D36E5FF91FFEE0546FBE9A87EDB13" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<table id="3BA2C445FF9100130790FBE9A966DB13" box="[144,1312,1025,1650]" colsContinueIn="3.[144,1340,197,790]" gridcols="3" gridrows="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FBE9A966D976" box="[144,1312,1025,1047]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FBE9AF6CD976" box="[582,810,1025,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF91FFEE0546FBE9AF6CD976" authorityName="Poursakhi &amp; Assadi" authorityYear="2017" box="[582,810,1025,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0546FBE9AF6CD976" bold="true" box="[582,810,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Cerastium cylindricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFBE9A966D976" box="[1020,1312,1025,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF91FFEE04FCFBE9A8A3D976" authority="Habit" authorityName="Habit" box="[1020,1253,1025,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotomum">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE04FCFBE9A8A3D976" bold="true" box="[1020,1253,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Cerastium dichotomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FBC9A966D957" box="[144,1312,1057,1078]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FBC9ADD5D957" box="[144,403,1057,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FBC9AC8DD957" bold="true" box="[144,203,1057,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Habit</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FBC9AF6CD957" box="[582,810,1057,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">caespitose</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFBC9A966D957" box="[1020,1312,1057,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">non caespitose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FBA9A966D937" box="[144,1312,1089,1110]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FBA9ADD5D937" box="[144,403,1089,1110]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FBA9AD07D937" bold="true" box="[144,321,1089,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Plant height (cm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FBA9AF6CD937" box="[582,810,1089,1110]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">6–15</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFBA9A966D937" box="[1020,1312,1089,1110]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">6.5–28.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FB88A966D917" box="[144,1312,1120,1142]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FB88ADD5D917" box="[144,403,1120,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FB88AC82D914" bold="true" box="[144,196,1120,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Stem</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FB88AF6CD917" box="[582,810,1120,1142]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">numerous</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFB88A966D917" box="[1020,1312,1120,1142]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">1–4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FB68A966D9F4" box="[144,1312,1152,1173]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FB68ADD5D9F4" box="[144,403,1152,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FB68ADC6D9F4" bold="true" box="[144,384,1152,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Upper leaf length (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FB68AF6CD9F4" box="[582,810,1152,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">10.0–14.5</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFB68A966D9F4" box="[1020,1312,1152,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">12–42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FB48A966D9D4" box="[144,1312,1184,1205]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FB48ADD5D9D4" box="[144,403,1184,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FB48AD3DD9D4" bold="true" box="[144,379,1184,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Upper leaf width (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FB48AF6CD9D4" box="[582,810,1184,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">2.5–3.0</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFB48A966D9D4" box="[1020,1312,1184,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">3–9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FB28A966D9B4" box="[144,1312,1216,1237]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FB28ADD5D9B4" box="[144,403,1216,1237]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FB28AD58D9B4" bold="true" box="[144,286,1216,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Upper leaf tip</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FB28AF6CD9B4" box="[582,810,1216,1237]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">obtuse</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFB28A966D9B4" box="[1020,1312,1216,1237]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">acute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FB37A966D994" box="[144,1312,1247,1269]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FB37ADD5D994" box="[144,403,1247,1269]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FB37AD0ED995" bold="true" box="[144,328,1247,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Leaf indumentum</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FB37AF6CD994" box="[582,810,1247,1269]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">eglandular hairs</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFB37A966D994" box="[1020,1312,1247,1269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">glandular and eglandular hairs</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FB17A966D874" box="[144,1312,1279,1301]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FB17ADD5D874" box="[144,403,1279,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FB17ADCFD875" bold="true" box="[144,393,1279,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Middle leaf length (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FB17AF6CD874" box="[582,810,1279,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">10–26</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFB17A966D874" box="[1020,1312,1279,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">16–42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FAF7A966D855" box="[144,1312,1311,1332]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FAF7ADD5D855" box="[144,403,1311,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FAF7ADC5D855" bold="true" box="[144,387,1311,1332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Middle leaf width (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FAF7AF6CD855" box="[582,810,1311,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">1.7–3.0</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFAF7A966D855" box="[1020,1312,1311,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">2.5–7.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FAD7A966D835" box="[144,1312,1343,1364]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FAD7ADD5D835" box="[144,403,1343,1364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FAD7AD60D835" bold="true" box="[144,294,1343,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Middle leaf tip</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FAD7AF6CD835" box="[582,810,1343,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">obtuse or rounded</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFAD7A966D835" box="[1020,1312,1343,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">acute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FAB6A966D815" box="[144,1312,1374,1396]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FAB6ADD5D815" box="[144,403,1374,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FAB6ADD5D812" bold="true" box="[144,403,1374,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Lower bract length (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FAB6AF6CD815" box="[582,810,1374,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">7–13</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFAB6A966D815" box="[1020,1312,1374,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">10–38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FA96A966D8F5" box="[144,1312,1406,1428]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FA96ADD5D8F5" box="[144,403,1406,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FA96ADCBD8F2" bold="true" box="[144,397,1406,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Lower bract width (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FA96AF6CD8F5" box="[582,810,1406,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">2.0–2.5</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFA96A966D8F5" box="[1020,1312,1406,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">2–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FA76A966D8D2" box="[144,1312,1438,1459]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FA76ADD5D8D2" box="[144,403,1438,1459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FA76AD76D8D2" bold="true" box="[144,304,1438,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Lower bract tip</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FA76AF6CD8D2" box="[582,810,1438,1459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">obtuse</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFA76A966D8D2" box="[1020,1312,1438,1459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">acute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FA56A966D8B2" box="[144,1312,1470,1491]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FA56ADD5D8B2" box="[144,403,1470,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FA56AD1BD8B2" bold="true" box="[144,349,1470,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Pedicel length (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FA56AF6CD8B2" box="[582,810,1470,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">4–5</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFA56A966D8B2" box="[1020,1312,1470,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">6–13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FA35A966D892" box="[144,1312,1501,1523]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FA35ADD5D892" box="[144,403,1501,1523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FA35ADCDD893" bold="true" box="[144,395,1501,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Outer sepal length (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FA35AF6CD892" box="[582,810,1501,1523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">7–8</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFA35A966D892" box="[1020,1312,1501,1523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">8.5–13.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790FA15A966DB72" box="[144,1312,1533,1555]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790FA15ADD5DB72" box="[144,403,1533,1555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790FA15ADC3DB73" bold="true" box="[144,389,1533,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Outer sepal width (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546FA15AF6CDB72" box="[582,810,1533,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">1.8–2.2</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCFA15A966DB72" box="[1020,1312,1533,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">2–3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790F9F5A966DB53" box="[144,1312,1565,1586]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790F9F5ADD5DB53" box="[144,403,1565,1586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790F9F5AD6FDB53" bold="true" box="[144,297,1565,1586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Outer sepal tip</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546F9F5AF6CDB53" box="[582,810,1565,1586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">acuminate</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCF9F5A966DB53" box="[1020,1312,1565,1586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">acute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790F9D5A966DB33" box="[144,1312,1597,1618]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790F9D5ADD5DB33" box="[144,403,1597,1618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790F9D5AD01DB33" bold="true" box="[144,327,1597,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Style length (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546F9D5AF6CDB33" box="[582,810,1597,1618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">0.4–0.6</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCF9D5A966DB33" box="[1020,1312,1597,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">0.6–0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F79234A7FF9100130790F9B4A966DB13" box="[144,1312,1628,1650]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<th id="B4435DDBFF9100130790F9B4ADD5DB13" box="[144,403,1628,1650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0790F9B4AD21DB10" bold="true" box="[144,359,1628,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Capsule length (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B4435DDBFF9100130546F9B4AF6CDB13" box="[582,810,1628,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">8–13</td>
<td id="B4435DDBFF91001304FCF9B4A966DB13" box="[1020,1312,1628,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">15–23</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="491D36E5FF91FFEE07BDF948A920DBBC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1696,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
In the family
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF91FFEE0652F948AE57DBD8" box="[338,529,1696,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
, the seeds characters have high taxonomic value (see e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="2D334B14FF91FFEE0398F948A929DBD8" author="Kanwal, D. &amp; Abid, R. &amp; Qaiser, M." box="[1176,1391,1696,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="407 - 424" refId="ref2591" refString="Kanwal, D., Abid, R. &amp; Qaiser, M. (2012) The seed atlas of Pakistan-VI. Caryophyllaceae. Pakistan Journal of Botany 44 (1): 407 - 424." type="journal article" year="2012">
Kanwal
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE03F5F948A96ADBD8" box="[1269,1324,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). The ornamentation features of the seed surface and its relief are different from one species to another (
<bibRefCitation id="2D334B14FF91FFEE03D0F92CA91CDBBC" author="Yildiz, K." box="[1232,1370,1732,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref2832" refString="Yildiz, K. (2002) Seed morphology of Caryophyllaceae species from Turkey (North Anatolia). Pakistan Journal of Botany 34 (2): 161 - 171." type="journal article" year="2002">Yildiz 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="491D36E5FF91FFEE07BDF900AE57DAD4" blockId="2.[136,1452,1696,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
As regards the micromorphological characters of seed of
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF91FFEE0453F900A811DA60" authorityName="Poursakhi &amp; Assadi" authorityYear="2017" box="[851,1111,1768,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0453F900A811DA60" box="[851,1111,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Cerastium cylindricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, some important features can be highlighted (
<tableCitation id="0420035EFF91FFEE063CF8E4ADD1DA44" box="[316,407,1804,1829]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,224,161,184]" captionText="TABLE 2. Seed characters of Cerastium cylindricum and C. dichotomum." pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The morphological characteristics of seeds were studied according to different characters used by
<bibRefCitation id="2D334B14FF91FFEE07E7F8D8AD38DA28" author="Yildiz, K." box="[231,382,1840,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref2832" refString="Yildiz, K. (2002) Seed morphology of Caryophyllaceae species from Turkey (North Anatolia). Pakistan Journal of Botany 34 (2): 161 - 171." type="journal article" year="2002">Yildiz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2D334B14FF91FFEE06B7F8D8AED5DA28" author="Fawzi, N. M. &amp; Fawzy, A. M. &amp; Mohamed, A. A. - H. A." box="[439,659,1840,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="287 - 292" refId="ref2084" refString="Fawzi, N. M., Fawzy, A. M. &amp; Mohamed, A. A. - H. A. (2010) Seed morphological studies on some species of Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae). International Journal of Botany 6 (3): 287 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / ijb. 2010.287.292" type="journal article" year="2010">
Fawzi
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0503F8D8AE7BDA28" box="[515,573,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
. The most important differences between seeds of
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF91FFEE03D3F8D8A93DDA28" authorityName="Poursakhi &amp; Assadi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1235,1403,1840,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE03D3F8D8A93DDA28" box="[1235,1403,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">C. cylindricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8EA24D66FF91FFEE0788F8BCAD73DA0C" box="[136,309,1876,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotomum">
<emphasis id="7BD6EAF7FF91FFEE0788F8BCAD73DA0C" box="[136,309,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">C. dichotomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shape of testa cell (octapus vs. stellate), number of suture point per plate (6–9 vs. 8–10), suture outline (± oblong vs. V- shaped), seed verrucae shape (dome shaped vs. convex and short conical) and seed verrucae tip (obtuse vs. ± acute) (
<figureCitation id="D1992A60FF91FFEE0697F874AE42DAD4" box="[407,516,1948,1973]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,245,2004,2029]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,245,1349,1374]" captionTargetBox-0="[548,1040,846,1978]" captionTargetBox-1="[544,1040,187,1323]" captionTargetId-0="figure-171@3.[548,1040,846,1978]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[544,1043,187,1323]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. SEM seed photographs of Cerastium cylindricum. A) General appearance, B) Lateral surface, C) Lateral surface (marginal part)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. SEM seed photographs of Cerastium dichotomum. A) General appearance, B) Lateral surface, C) Lateral surface (marginal part)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700112" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700114" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13700112/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13700114/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>