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<document id="68A25CA8E3F59A2C64F33E3B759D2E16" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad135" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306530" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1722844401622" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dols-Serrate, Daniel, Stocchino, Giacinta Angela, Sluys, Ronald & Riutort, Marta" docDate="2024" docId="1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad135.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad135" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.6:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Dugesia hoidi Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="E870BA177C76A627FFB8D138E373FF97" masterDocTitle="Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1723476340303" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B49E2C28F17E03DA5856BD7E91451BA">
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<mods:title id="9565BCAC64EC921B26605D0B2C9C25C6">Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DF5D5C485D4B632A095EEA2D27E962CF">Dols-Serrate, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62F05ED2030097752D09B0341C59AB72">Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain & Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C3749CC08EE7605AC2204705E8B1EE5" type="email">danieldols@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0E819F1D30BB4F7263389AAB068E4712">Stocchino, Giacinta Angela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="283B82027ECE46B51260B6CFD801C879">Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Via Vienna 2, University of Sassari, Sassari I- 07100, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8588C169A89199DFA3DC412C92699B33">Sluys, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="284B0180218B4876EC10F08B46564846">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 Þ Leiden, Ŋe Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D9122427EFC182C4CD7066C6EC27EEB6">Riutort, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAC6B41836F2857EAD2BA19D7939F5EF">Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain & Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ED76C4C8828B3513C9AFF6F82E105E28">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="268B30016E9E383D92F0DBC2547088F2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="066E9C4E51F853B917CBE44DA07A0D0D">2023-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="107C55E9B50AEDB2FEC33701B5B1E12E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad135</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0397E398BEE3A93B40B6B7809B5664D6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13231388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13231388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C66A637FF2DD62BE187F8B9" box="[149,756,1811,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FF2DD62BE187F8B9" blockId="16.[129,778,1811,1979]" box="[149,756,1811,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF2DD62BE187F8B9" bold="true" box="[149,756,1811,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FF2DD62BE1ECF8BA" authority="Dols&Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityName="Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[149,671,1811,1838]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF2DD62BE242F8B9" bold="true" box="[149,305,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dugesia hoidi</emphasis>
|
||||
Dols&Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5A712107C66A637FD10D62CE187F8B9" box="[680,756,1812,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C66A637FED4D605E0BCFE55" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FED4D605E16DF8C0" blockId="16.[129,778,1811,1979]" box="[364,542,1853,1879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FED4D605E16DF8C0" box="[364,542,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FF39D65CE136F82C" blockId="16.[129,778,1811,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C66A637FF39D65CE136F82C" collectingDate="1997-07-17" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="M. Pala" location="Temo River" municipality="Badu de Mola River" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF39D65CE392F8EB" box="[129,225,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C66A637FF39D65CE3AFF8EB" box="[129,220,1892,1916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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:
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||||
</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C66A637FF54D65CE24EF8EB" box="[236,317,1892,1916]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.VER.21056.1,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7C3BE9037C66A637FE64D65CE1C4F8EB" box="[476,695,1892,1916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Badu de Mola River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C66A637FD72D65CE3CBF80C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50:993F25A27C66A637FD72D65CE3CBF80C" municipality="Badu de Mola River" name="Temo River" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Sardegna">Temo River</location>
|
||||
basin) (40°18ʹ1ʹʹN, 8°34ʹ57ʹʹE),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5E24BD9B7C66A637FDA1D6BBE11CF80C" box="[537,623,1923,1947]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E85E55B97C66A637FDC4D6BBE075F80C" box="[636,774,1923,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-07-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F81AAC517C66A637FDC4D6BBE075F80C" box="[636,774,1923,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-07-17">17 July 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="311516AF7C66A637FF09D69BE273F82C" box="[177,256,1955,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. Pala</collectorName>
|
||||
, sagiưal sections on eight slides.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FC81D1A9E0BCFE55" blockId="16.[825,1475,144,450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C66A637FC81D1A9E6CDFF3F" box="[825,1470,144,168]" collectionCode="CGAS" location="Pla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC81D1A9E0D3FF3F" box="[825,928,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C66A637FC81D1A9E0E8FF3F" box="[825,923,145,168]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C66A637FC1FD1A8E098FF3F" box="[935,1003,144,168]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C66A637FC4BD1A8E760FF3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50:993F25A27C66A637FC4BD1A8E760FF3F" box="[1011,1043,144,168]" name="Pla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pla</location>
|
||||
26. 1, ibid., sagiưal sections on 16 slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C66A637FC81D197E6CDFF50" box="[825,1470,175,199]" collectionCode="RMNH" location="Pla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C66A637FC81D197E0FAFF50" box="[825,905,175,199]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.VER.21056.2, ibid., transverse sections on 10 slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C66A637FC81D1F7E601FF70" box="[825,1394,207,231]" collectionCode="CGAS" location="Pla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C66A637FC81D1F7E00EFF70" box="[825,893,207,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C66A637FC3DD1F7E0D6FF70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50:993F25A27C66A637FC3DD1F7E0D6FF70" box="[901,933,207,231]" name="Pla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pla</location>
|
||||
26. 2, ibid., transverse sections on 10 slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C66A637FAC6D1F7E0B9FE55" collectionCode="CGAS" county="Rio Badu de Mola" location="Rio Badu de Mola" municipality="Karyological" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C66A637FAC6D1F7E6B1FF70" box="[1406,1474,207,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 26. 3, ibid., sagiưal sections on six slides. Molecular
|
||||
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C66A637FAD9D1D6E6CCFE91" box="[1377,1471,238,262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: individual BMO0025-03 from population 3 (
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C66A637FAB8D035E6CDFEB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50:993F25A27C66A637FAB8D035E6CDFEB2" box="[1280,1470,269,293]" county="Rio Badu de Mola" municipality="Karyological" name="Rio Badu de Mola" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rio Badu de Mola</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C66A637FC81D015E003FED2" box="[825,880,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,150,1284]" captionTargetId="graphics-313@2.[207,1473,158,1240]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, sampling localities of the present study.Numbers correspond to population codes listed in Appendix, Table A1 and coincide with those in Dols-Serrate et al.(2020). Red circles indicate populations used for morphological analyses. B, rectangular inset:enlargement of the Bunnari–Mascari confluence area. Ŋe map was created using Q-GIS v.3.2.2 (hưps://qgis.org/es/site/ last accessed September 2023) and edited in ILLUSTÞTOR CC v.22.0.1 (hưps://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator.html last accessed September 2023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306532/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was analysed molecularly, corresponding
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C66A637FA98D015E6F2FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50:993F25A27C66A637FA98D015E6F2FED2" box="[1312,1409,301,325]" county="Rio Badu de Mola" municipality="Karyological" name="GenBank" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">GenBank</location>
|
||||
accession numbers are detailed in
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C66A637FBDDD074E7BFFEF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50:993F25A27C66A637FBDDD074E7BFFEF3" box="[1125,1228,332,356]" county="Rio Badu de Mola" municipality="Karyological" name="Appendix" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Appendix</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D16246C27C66A637FB6ED074E647FEF3" box="[1238,1332,332,356]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[113,168,1063,1087]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. List of specific primers used for amplification and sequencing in the present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C89F23F17C75A624FFC9D51FE0BBFBA8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="C89F23F17C75A624FFC9D51FE0BBFBA8">Table A1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7C3BE9037C66A637FA87D074E6B1FEF3" box="[1343,1474,332,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Karyological</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
information was extracted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FB3AD053E642FE14" author="Pala M & Casu S & Stocchino GA" box="[1154,1329,363,387]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="113 - 119" refId="ref22755" refString="Pala M, Casu S, Stocchino GA. Karyology and karyotype analysis of diploid freshwater planarian populations of the Dugesia gonocephala group (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) found in Sardinia. Hydrobiologia 1999; 39 *: 113 - 119. hups: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003534507632" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Pala
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FB0AD054E791FE14" box="[1202,1250,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1999)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. A karyogram for the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="753E0BF57C66A637FC39D0B3E745FE34" box="[897,1078,395,419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rio Badu de Mola</collectingCounty>
|
||||
population is here reported for the first time (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C66A637FCC0D092E0CCFE55" box="[888,959,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[136,730,1703,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-941@11.[134,742,1699,1898]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Karyogram of (A) Dugesia benazzii s.s. from Su Rizzolu River (Oưi, loc. 13) and (B) Dugesia hoidi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306542/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C66A637FC81D0DCE7FEFD20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FC81D0DCE7FEFD20" blockId="16.[825,1474,483,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC81D0DCE0ECFE6C" box="[825,927,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Molecularly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FB95D0DCE7C1FE6C" authorityName="Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1069,1202,483,507]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FB95D0DCE7C1FE6C" box="[1069,1202,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dugesia hoidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comprises individuals that are identified as a single evolutionary unit together with individual BMO0025-03 from locality 3 when using the coalescence-based method BPP, or an equivalent molecular-delimitation method, with the loci and seưings detailed in the present study’s Materials and methods section. Karyology: 2n = 16, with all chromosomes being metacentric.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C66A637FC81D3E1E0C0FC1A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FC81D3E1E0C0FC1A" blockId="16.[825,1474,729,909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC81D3E1E0DDFD66" box="[825,942,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is given to honour the fictional male character Hoid from Brandon Sanderson’s epic fantasy series
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC6DD22FE7A0FCB8" box="[981,1235,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">The Stormlight Archives</emphasis>
|
||||
. It is a tribute to his mimicry and disguise as one amongst humans, just as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FACAD20FE6B1FCD8" authorityName="Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1394,1474,823,847]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FACAD20FE6B1FCD8" box="[1394,1474,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. hoidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remained indistinguishable, thus far, amongst specimens of
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC81D24EE0C0FC1A" box="[825,947,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FC81D24EE0C3FC1A" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[825,944,885,909]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">D. benazzii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C66A637FC81D297E764FB8F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FC81D297E645FC71" blockId="16.[825,1475,943,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC81D297E748FC50" box="[825,1083,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C66A637FBF4D297E641FC71" location="Temo River" municipality="Badu de Mola River" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C66A637FA82D297E61BFC50" box="[1338,1384,943,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7C3BE9037C66A637FC81D2F6E770FC71" box="[825,1027,974,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Badu de Mola River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C66A637FBA8D2F6E7FFFC71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50:993F25A27C66A637FBA8D2F6E7FFFC71" box="[1040,1164,974,998]" municipality="Badu de Mola River" name="Temo River" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Sardegna">Temo River</location>
|
||||
basin),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5E24BD9B7C66A637FB63D2F6E641FC71" box="[1243,1330,974,998]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FC81D538E764FB8F" blockId="16.[825,1047,1024,1048]" box="[825,1047,1024,1048]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC81D538E0B0FB8F" box="[825,963,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Reproduction:</emphasis>
|
||||
Sexual.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C66A636FC81D50DE388FF50" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FC81D50DE6D9FA32" blockId="16.[825,1476,1077,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC81D50DE7C3FBDA" box="[825,1200,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Comparative discussion:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FB95D50DE7C3FBDA" authorityName="Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1069,1200,1077,1101]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">Dugesia hoidi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
shows the same main diagnostic morphological features as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FB3ED56DE780FBFB" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[1158,1267,1108,1132]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FB3ED56DE780FBFB" box="[1158,1267,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens of the Su Rizzolu River population (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C66A637FBFFD54BE7F1FB1C" box="[1095,1154,1139,1163]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[115,1454,145,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[114,1458,144,1810]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Dugesia benazzii s.s., CGAS Pla 25.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing the penis bulb (pb), penis papilla (pp) with conical, pointed diaphragm (d), ejaculatory duct (ed), penial fold (pf), and ‘angled’ bursal canal (abc)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306544/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C66A637FB34D54BE7D5FB1C" box="[1164,1190,1139,1163]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[141,1429,161,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@15.[140,1432,146,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Dugesia hoidi. Holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the penial fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing penis bulb (pb) with the seminal vesicle (sv), right (rvd) and the less (lvd) vas deferens, penis papilla (pp) with the pointed diaphragm (d), and the ejaculatory duct (ed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306551/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C66A637FB09D54BE7B8FB1C" box="[1201,1227,1139,1163]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[129,194,760,784]" captionTargetBox="[131,1472,146,731]" captionTargetId="figure-448@18.[129,1473,144,733]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Dugesia hoidi: A, holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1, photomicrograph showing the penial fold (pf) in sagiưal section; B, paratype RMNH.VER.21056.2, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306553/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but there are small differences between the two populations. In particular, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FACBD5ABE6B0FB3C" authorityName="Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1395,1475,1171,1195]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FACBD5ABE6B0FB3C" box="[1395,1475,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. hoidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C66A637FC81D58AE0E6FB5D" box="[825,917,1202,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C66A637FC24D58AE09FFB5D" box="[924,1004,1202,1226]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.VER.21056.1 the asymmetry in the course of the vasa deferentia is very distinct, with the course of the right sperm duct through the penis bulb being perfectly dorsal to that of the less one, including its opening into the posterior section of the seminal vesicle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C66A637FB9ED417E7EEFAD0" box="[1062,1181,1327,1351]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[141,1429,161,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@15.[140,1432,146,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Dugesia hoidi. Holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the penial fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing penis bulb (pb) with the seminal vesicle (sv), right (rvd) and the less (lvd) vas deferens, penis papilla (pp) with the pointed diaphragm (d), and the ejaculatory duct (ed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306551/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the same specimen, the penial fold is situated just on the less side of the penis papilla. Atrial folds were not found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FBD6D457E7CEFA11" authorityName="Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1134,1213,1390,1414]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FBD6D457E7CEFA11" box="[1134,1213,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. hoidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas these structures are present in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8AE6B8F07C66A637FC70D4B5E71EFA32" box="[968,1133,1421,1445]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FB33D4B6E78AFA32" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[1163,1273,1421,1445]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FB33D4B6E78AFA32" box="[1163,1273,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Su Rizzolu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FCEDD494E62BF9F6" blockId="16.[825,1476,1077,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Nevertheless, the conclusion must be that there are no consistent morphological features that can be used as diagnostic characters in the recognition and identification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FAFCD4D4E6E6F994" authorityName="Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1348,1429,1515,1539]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FAFCD4D4E6E6F994" box="[1348,1429,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. hoidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and that, therefore, it can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FB47D733E61DF9B5" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[1279,1390,1546,1570]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FB47D733E61DF9B5" box="[1279,1390,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only by means of molecular species delimitation analyses and the presence of a differentiated karyotype as described above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A636FCEDD751E388FF50" blockId="16.[825,1476,1077,1978]" lastBlockId="17.[113,762,144,199]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Our molecular analysis unravelled the separate phylogenetic status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FC7ED7B1E765F937" authorityName="Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[966,1046,1672,1696]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC7ED7B1E765F937" box="[966,1046,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. hoidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and, thus, contributes to a beưer understanding of the evolutionary diversification of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FACBD790E6B1F928" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1850" box="[1395,1474,1704,1727]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FACBD790E6B1F928" box="[1395,1474,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dugesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Mediterranean region. Nevertheless, taxonomically
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FA13D7FFE018F969" authorityName="Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FA13D7FFE018F969" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. hoidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
largely remains a cryptic species, since at present there is no consilience of different datasets possible, mostly due to the absence of morphological diagnostic characters through which the species can be characterized and diagnosed. We do not exclude the possibility that this problem may be overcome when new specimens from the Badu de Mola locality become available for analysis. Unfortunately, recent aưempts to re-sample specimens (the most recent one from
|
||||
<date id="E85E55B97C67A636FDB6D1A8E10CFF3F" box="[526,639,144,168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2021-06">June 2021</date>
|
||||
) have been unsuccessful.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
690
data/14/49/C2/1449C26F7C67A633FFC4D1D5E71EF9F2.xml
Normal file
690
data/14/49/C2/1449C26F7C67A633FFC4D1D5E71EF9F2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
|
|||
<document id="045E2653AE8C3F24B287035926BAC3D4" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad135" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306530" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1722844401622" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dols-Serrate, Daniel, Stocchino, Giacinta Angela, Sluys, Ronald & Riutort, Marta" docDate="2024" docId="1449C26F7C67A633FFC4D1D5E71EF9F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad135.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad135" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.6:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Dugesia mariae Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="E870BA177C76A627FFB8D138E373FF97" masterDocTitle="Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1723476340303" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="77875EA1FDCEAF14E0CECA7838D6EFD5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A2D70A0FF9E7C6DB422F519544ECFA99">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C550720AB49254A04C85C72FB4975A45">Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A152AC5B7C2191192F412F83A224B9A3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6EBDF153CE997E1D50104AB4BC64F778">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B972C3560CCE534A94BFBEB8DD2FE755">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3155A5315D7655BA3187197D01D4AD73">Dols-Serrate, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BAF2694D35DCF03EE27504968BB33F0D">Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain & Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="190E940C492F6BB0D3FB37D46E9F7EFE" type="email">danieldols@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="78D683E61280393A43CB347B59BCE4AA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0371121AC8EA5ACE1086970DF6F5996A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="591C26FB5086180C03FAD9D914487F07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="831F4D3CA613D85EA0DFB6BDE97E9FFE">Stocchino, Giacinta Angela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7B46A7BB5689AD0AA252F2D2B4092095">Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Via Vienna 2, University of Sassari, Sassari I- 07100, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E0A0CDA5CEEFD075288D42F39221E600" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D2B7F90EB42A21EDC38F2451DD5ECF1B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="358AA43AFDAC6F9F29ACF87E446A886F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D1E52A40412E32996D4D70B08A7ABB9C">Sluys, Ronald</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DEFE3FC378DD3AFBF243582622B5984F">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 Þ Leiden, Ŋe Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="835B20EA909FACBE388519DBD4C37B5C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C47521D3326E97ADCF30F2003707C6AC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2D95E7259CD4676B682697F81268D310">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2FE3EC81CA0E62C011A851B0B2944332">Riutort, Marta</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DEA926FDD174737310BDCD9ABD22E529">Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain & Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="342F81DC38077A66B44CD4BB6905BE73">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="38A40517CED3DCB744A16D6EC38C2AF1">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B2CB15C4378627353730C8636EE2C6E9">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7E739C05C6D520EDA931D7A6C63F9906">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="26676026D0BAD942A793D67A8EFAD502" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C310E1B3BB74038F501E2062A205D8EF">2023-11-18</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="26B4D82810854DEA8F99659EF3B9719C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C9BB62115B579A10DCBC6BFD0811CC74">201</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="D7C7FB6A12F57A9C445EEFF43D69390B" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3FC4DC524F81B8FB709E061FCF0B22F2">3</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="1250B162B75812A6120371B4900A7A84" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CAFDB73EE2FDCE9D36C9C087264419A8">1</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="5A64232C724A4634A9D1A198FC858FE2">29</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location id="E80D6AC73081FE986800D75E3A1F271F">
|
||||
<mods:url id="4C916D1FF02F7AB497EA5B44CD85E104">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad135</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="358DB7DB3B047F503521C400FEA4A2C7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BE4523288D1D1D93CD8EC4C10D11C3D3" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad135</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0901C78B96457A454496A75B1554B9AC" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0E94E0EBE746F2718CFFF7F0D7D2A9EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13306530</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="1449C26F7C67A633FFC4D1D5E71EF9F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13231390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13231390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C67A633FFC4D1D5E71EF9F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1449C26F7C67A633FFC4D1D5E71EF9F2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C67A636FFC4D1D5E19CFE90" box="[124,751,237,263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A636FFC4D1D5E19CFE90" blockId="17.[124,751,237,263]" box="[124,751,237,263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="C717C4157C67A636FFC4D1D5E19CFE90" bold="true" box="[124,751,237,263]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C67A636FFC4D1D5E19CFE90" bold="true" box="[124,751,237,263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C67A636FFC4D1D5E1E9FE90" authority="Stocchino, Dols&Serrate & Riutort" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[124,666,237,263]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C67A636FFC4D1D5E25FFE90" bold="true" box="[124,300,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dugesia mariae</emphasis>
|
||||
Stocchino, Dols&Serrate & Riutort
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5A712107C67A636FD1BD1D5E19CFE90" box="[675,751,237,263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C67A633FFC9D015E71EF9F2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A636FFC9D015E3A7FE34" blockId="17.[113,762,301,419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C67A636FFC9D015E24BFED2" box="[113,312,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
Individuals from populations 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 30, and 31 were analysed molecularly; corresponding GenBank accession numbers are detailed in the Appendix,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D16246C27C67A636FFC9D0B3E3BDFE34" box="[113,206,395,419]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[113,168,1063,1087]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. List of specific primers used for amplification and sequencing in the present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C89F23F17C75A624FFC9D51FE0BBFBA8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="C89F23F17C75A624FFC9D51FE0BBFBA8">Table A1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A636FFC9D0FDE29CFDAC" blockId="17.[113,762,452,571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C67A636FFC9D0FDE29CFDAC" collectingDate="2010-05-17" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="M. Pala & Pala, G. A & E. M. Lazaro" country="France" location="Golo River" municipality="Barcheua" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C67A636FFC9D0FDE3A2FE4A" box="[113,209,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C67A636FFC9D0FDE3BFFE4A" box="[113,204,453,477]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C67A636FF66D0FCE25CFE4B" box="[222,303,452,476]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.VER.21057.1, tributary of
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C67A636FDEED0FDE1BCFE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C67A633FFC4D1D5E71EF9F2:993F25A27C67A636FDEED0FDE1BCFE4A" box="[598,719,453,477]" country="France" municipality="Barcheua" name="Golo River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Golo River</location>
|
||||
, locality
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7C3BE9037C67A636FF0DD0DCE26BFE6B" box="[181,280,484,508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Barcheưa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, (42º30ʹ26.73ʹʹN, 9º04ʹ22.4ʹʹE),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E4F733E97C67A636FD38D0DCE1A3FE6B" box="[640,720,484,508]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E85E55B97C67A636FD58D0DCE3AFFD8C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-05-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F81AAC517C67A636FD58D0DCE3AFFD8C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-05-17">17 May 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="311516AF7C67A636FEA1D33CE219FD8C" box="[281,362,515,539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. Pala</collectorName>
|
||||
, G.A. Stocchino and
|
||||
<collectorName id="311516AF7C67A636FDF1D33CE1BAFD8C" box="[585,713,516,539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E.M. Lazaro</collectorName>
|
||||
, one set of sagiưal sections on seven slides.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A636FFC9D365E3ABFCA7" blockId="17.[113,762,604,816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C67A636FFC9D365E384FD04" collectionCode="CGAS" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C67A636FFC9D365E3ACFDE3" box="[113,223,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C67A636FFC9D365E3AAFDE3" box="[113,217,605,628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C67A636FF53D364E242FDE3" box="[235,305,604,628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 27. 1, ibid., horizontal sections on three slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C67A636FEB2D343E27BFD24" collectionCode="CGAS" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C67A636FEB2D343E223FD04" box="[266,336,635,659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 27. 2, ibid., horizontal sections onthreeslides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C67A636FEB6D3A2E387FD45" collectionCode="RMNH" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C67A636FEB6D3A2E212FD25" box="[270,353,666,690]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.VER.21057.2,ibid., sagittalsectionson eight slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C67A636FEBCD382E39DFD66" collectionCode="CGAS" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C67A636FEBCD382E239FD45" box="[260,330,698,722]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 27. 3p, ibid., sagittal sections on eight slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C67A636FF40D3E1E3C2FC86" collectionCode="CGAS" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C67A636FF40D3E1E24DFD66" box="[248,318,729,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 27. 4, ibid., transverse sections on 14 slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C67A636FF79D3C1E3A7FCA7" collectionCode="RMNH" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C67A636FF79D3C1E261FC87" box="[193,274,761,784]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.VER.21057.3, ibid., horizontal sections on six slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A636FFC9D260E146FA55" blockId="17.[113,763,855,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C67A636FFC9D260E3ADFCF8" box="[113,222,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Molecularly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C67A636FE31D260E146FCF8" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[393,565,856,879]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C67A636FE31D260E146FCF8" box="[393,565,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dugesia mariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comprises individuals that are identified as a single evolutionary unit together with individuals from populations 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 30, and 31, when using the coalescence-based method BPP, or equivalent methods, with the loci and settings detailed in the present study’s Materials and methods section. Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C67A636FE8AD52CE2EAFBBC" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[306,409,1044,1067]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C67A636FE8AD52CE2EAFBBC" box="[306,409,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. mariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the presence of the following features: short and blunt penis papilla; ventrally displaced ejaculatory duct, opening terminally at tip of the penis papilla; ejaculatory duct broad, with pleated wall and irregularly-shaped lumen; large, conical diaphragm; symmetrical openings of the vasa deferentia into the posterior section of the seminal vesicle, i.e. close to the diaphragm; oviducts opening symmetrically into the vaginal portion of the bursal canal; ectal reinforcement musculature on bursal canal extending from vaginal region almost up to the copulatory bursa; penial fold of the parenchymatic-muscular
|
||||
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C67A636FF5AD454E267FA13" box="[226,276,1388,1412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, located dorsally or dorso-laterally to the penis papilla; cement glands opening into the genital atrium around the dorsal region of the gonoduct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A636FFC9D4DCE283F9AD" blockId="17.[113,763,1508,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C67A636FFC9D4DCE392FA6B" box="[113,225,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋe specific epithet refers to Professor emeritus Maria Pala, in recognition of her contributions to the biology and systematics of freshwater triclads.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A636FFC9D764E104F966" blockId="17.[113,763,1628,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C67A636FFC9D764E203F9E3" box="[113,368,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋe species is known from several localities on the island of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E4F733E97C67A636FEDBD743E2C5F904" box="[355,438,1659,1683]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Golo River (Barcheưa, loc. 24; Ponti strada, loc. 25), Fium Alto River (Ecole Communale, loc. 30; San Gavino, loc. 31), Solenzara River (loc. 19), Cioccia River (loc. 20), and Castellu River (Pero Longo, loc. 21).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A636FFC9D62AE16DF83F" blockId="17.[113,762,1810,1960]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C67A636FFC9D62AE388F8BD" box="[113,251,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Reproduction:</emphasis>
|
||||
Sexual and fissiparous. At three localities, only sexual individuals were found (loc. 24, 20, and 21), whereas in three other localities both sexual and fissiparous individuals (loc. 25, 30, and 31) were present, while only fissiparous individuals were found at one locality 19 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C67A636FE6DD6A8E17EF83F" box="[469,525,1936,1960]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,150,1284]" captionTargetId="graphics-313@2.[207,1473,158,1240]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, sampling localities of the present study.Numbers correspond to population codes listed in Appendix, Table A1 and coincide with those in Dols-Serrate et al.(2020). Red circles indicate populations used for morphological analyses. B, rectangular inset:enlargement of the Bunnari–Mascari confluence area. Ŋe map was created using Q-GIS v.3.2.2 (hưps://qgis.org/es/site/ last accessed September 2023) and edited in ILLUSTÞTOR CC v.22.0.1 (hưps://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator.html last accessed September 2023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306532/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A636FC92D1A8E731FE91" blockId="17.[810,1460,144,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C67A636FC92D1A8E0D2FF30" box="[810,929,144,167]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋe body of preserved specimens measured up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5B18DE9C7C67A636FC92D197E009FF51" box="[810,890,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length and
|
||||
<quantity id="5B18DE9C7C67A636FBA8D197E72CFF51" box="[1040,1119,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C67A636FB76D197E666FF50" box="[1230,1301,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[312,594,880,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-486@18.[312,595,879,1559]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Dugesia mariae. Photomicrograph of a preserved sexual specimen from the Golo River (Barcheưa, loc. 24)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306555/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two eyes are present in the centre of the low triangular head. Dorsal surface brown; ventral surface pale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A636FCFED035E7A6FD96" blockId="17.[810,1460,144,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Ŋe pharynx is positioned in the mid-region of the body and measures about one-fissh of the body length. Inner and outer pharyngeal musculature bilayered, i.e. without an extra, third, outer longitudinal muscle layer in the inner sheath of muscles. Ŋe mouth opening is situated at the hind end of the pharyngeal pocket. In all specimens examined, the intestinal tract was infested by the ciliate parasite
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C67A636FBEFD0F2E783FE76" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1111,1264,457,481]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Haptophryidae" genus="Haptophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="planariarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C67A636FBEFD0F2E783FE76" box="[1111,1264,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. planariarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was present in both the pharyngeal pouch and the gut.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A636FCFED330E7ADFD6C" blockId="17.[810,1460,144,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ŋe two ovoid ovaries are located ventrally, at a short distance behind the brain, i.e. at about one-third of the distance between the brain and the root of the pharynx. Ŋe anterior portion of the oviducts is expanded into a tuba, which communicates with the dorsal part of the ovaries. From the ovaries, the infranucleated oviducts run ventrally in a caudal direction to the level of the genital pore, whereasser they open separately and symmetrically into the vaginal portion of the bursal canal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A636FCFED23AE70CFCEF" blockId="17.[810,1460,144,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ŋe numerous testes are situated dorsally on either side of the body and extend from the posterior level of the ovaries to almost the posterior end of the body. Vitellaria are located between the testes and the intestinal branches.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A636FCFED2B8E661FA5B" blockId="17.[810,1460,144,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Ŋe very large, more or less cuboidal copulatory bursa occupies the entire dorso-ventral space; it is lined by a columnar, vacuolated, and glandular epithelium with basal nuclei and is surrounded by a layer of muscles. Remnants of a spermatophore and sperm are present in the bursa of specimens
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C67A636FAE4D2C5E6DCFB83" box="[1372,1455,1021,1044]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
. VER.21057.1,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C67A636FC7AD524E775FBA3" box="[962,1030,1052,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 27. 1, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C67A636FB19D524E796FBA3" box="[1185,1253,1052,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 27. 3. From the postero-dorsal wall of the bursa, the bursal canal runs in a caudal direction to the less side of the copulatory apparatus, then curves ventrally just at the level of the gonoduct and opens through the roof of the genital atrium. Ŋe bursal canal is lined with cylindrical, infranucleated, ciliated cells and is surrounded by a thin subepithelial layer of longitudinal muscles, followed by a layer of circular muscle. Ectal reinforcement musculature is present in the form of a well-developed layer of longitudinal muscles running ectally to the circular layer around the bursal canal, extending from the opening of the bursal canal into the atrium to almost the copulatory bursa. Shell glands discharge their erythrophil secretion into the vaginal region of the bursal canal, just ventrally to the oviducal openings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C67A636FB04D48CE672FA5B" box="[1212,1281,1460,1484]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[122,1451,153,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-79@19.[114,1458,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. Dugesia mariae. Holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1:A, sagiưal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, photomicrograph showing, in a sagiưal section, the penis bulb (pb) with seminal vesicle (sv), penis papilla (pp) with the pointed diaphragm (d), pleated ejaculatory duct (ed), and the penial fold (pf)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306557/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A636FCFDD4ECE6D8F9DE" blockId="17.[810,1460,144,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Ŋe moderately-developed penis bulb has an oblique, ventrocaudal orientation and consists of intermingled longitudinal and circular muscle fibres. Ŋe penis bulb houses a spacious seminal vesicle, which is lined with a pleated epithelium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C67A636FAA4D709E616F9DE" box="[1308,1381,1585,1609]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[122,1451,153,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-79@19.[114,1458,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. Dugesia mariae. Holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1:A, sagiưal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, photomicrograph showing, in a sagiưal section, the penis bulb (pb) with seminal vesicle (sv), penis papilla (pp) with the pointed diaphragm (d), pleated ejaculatory duct (ed), and the penial fold (pf)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306557/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C67A636FAD7D709E6E9F9DE" box="[1391,1434,1585,1609]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="20.[129,194,963,987]" captionTargetBox="[129,1470,147,932]" captionTargetId="figure-551@20.[129,1473,144,935]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 14. Dugesia mariae: A, CGAS Pla 27. 1, photomicrograph showing the penis bulb with the seminal vesicle (sv), less (lvd) and right (rvd) vas deferens, the penial papilla (pp) and the two atrial folds (af) in horizontal section; B, CGAS Pla 27. 4, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306560/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A636FCFDD769E00EF892" blockId="17.[810,1460,144,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
At the level of the penis bulb, the vasa deferentia curve dorso-medially and then penetrate the anterior wall of the bulb to open separately and symmetrically into the posterior portion of the seminal vesicle, close to the diaphragm. In specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C67A636FAF0D797E6FFF950" box="[1352,1420,1711,1735]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 27. 1 the vasa deferentia are swollen to voluminous spermiducal vesicles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C67A635FCFDD635E213F8A4" blockId="17.[810,1460,144,1954]" lastBlockId="18.[129,778,1694,1969]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Ŋe seminal vesicle opens into the ejaculatory duct via a well-developed conical diaphragm. Ŋe short and blunt penis papilla is covered by an infranucleated epithelium, which is underlain by a subepithelial layer of circular muscles. Ŋe ejaculatory duct follows a ventral course and has a terminal opening. Ŋe ejaculatory duct, which contained an empty spermatophore in all specimens examined, has an irregularly shaped lumen, due to its considerably pleated wall; it is lined by a cuboidal, infranucleated epithelium and surrounded by a subepithelial layer of longitudinal muscles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C64A635FF5AD623E258F8A4" box="[226,299,1819,1843]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[122,1451,153,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-79@19.[114,1458,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. Dugesia mariae. Holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1:A, sagiưal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, photomicrograph showing, in a sagiưal section, the penis bulb (pb) with seminal vesicle (sv), penis papilla (pp) with the pointed diaphragm (d), pleated ejaculatory duct (ed), and the penial fold (pf)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306557/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C64A635FE8DD623E23CF8A4" box="[309,335,1819,1843]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="20.[129,194,963,987]" captionTargetBox="[129,1470,147,932]" captionTargetId="figure-551@20.[129,1473,144,935]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 14. Dugesia mariae: A, CGAS Pla 27. 1, photomicrograph showing the penis bulb with the seminal vesicle (sv), less (lvd) and right (rvd) vas deferens, the penial papilla (pp) and the two atrial folds (af) in horizontal section; B, CGAS Pla 27. 4, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306560/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C89F23F17C64A635FF39D3C0E7A7FCBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306553/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[129,194,760,784]" targetBox="[131,1472,146,731]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C64A635FF39D3C0E7A7FCBA" blockId="18.[129,1427,760,813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C64A635FF39D3C0E396FC86" bold="true" box="[129,229,760,785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C64A635FF51D3C1E217FC86" authorityName="Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[233,356,761,785]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C64A635FF51D3C1E217FC86" box="[233,356,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dugesia hoidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: A, holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1, photomicrograph showing the penial fold (pf) in sagiưal section; B, paratype RMNH.VER.21056.2, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C89F23F17C64A635FF39D71CE113F9CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306555/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[129,194,1572,1596]" targetBox="[312,594,880,1558]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C64A635FF39D71CE113F9CE" blockId="18.[129,751,1572,1625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C64A635FF39D71CE396F9AB" bold="true" box="[129,229,1572,1596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C64A635FF51D71DE206F9AB" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[233,373,1573,1596]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C64A635FF51D71DE206F9AB" box="[233,373,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dugesia mariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photomicrograph of a preserved sexual specimen from the Golo River (Barcheưa, loc. 24).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C64A635FF24D603E110F826" blockId="18.[129,778,1694,1969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
A penial fold of the parenchymatic-muscular
|
||||
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C64A635FDD5D603E1E8F8C4" box="[621,667,1851,1875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
is situated dorsally or dorso-laterally on the less side of the base of the penis papilla. Ŋe fold measures approximately one-third or one-half of the length of the penis papilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C64A635FE6FD6A0E153F827" box="[471,544,1944,1968]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[122,1451,153,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-79@19.[114,1458,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. Dugesia mariae. Holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1:A, sagiưal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, photomicrograph showing, in a sagiưal section, the penis bulb (pb) with seminal vesicle (sv), penis papilla (pp) with the pointed diaphragm (d), pleated ejaculatory duct (ed), and the penial fold (pf)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306557/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C64A635FD92D6A0E120F827" box="[554,595,1944,1968]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="20.[129,194,963,987]" captionTargetBox="[129,1470,147,932]" captionTargetId="figure-551@20.[129,1473,144,935]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 14. Dugesia mariae: A, CGAS Pla 27. 1, photomicrograph showing the penis bulb with the seminal vesicle (sv), less (lvd) and right (rvd) vas deferens, the penial papilla (pp) and the two atrial folds (af) in horizontal section; B, CGAS Pla 27. 4, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306560/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C64A635FCEDD265E65CFB18" blockId="18.[825,1475,860,1167]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Ŋe genital atrium is lined by a partially infranucleated epithelium, which is underlain by a subepithelial layer of circular muscle, followed by a layer of longitudinal muscle fibres. Ŋe genital atrium communicates with a gonoduct that is lined by a nucleated columnar epithelium and which opens to the exterior via the ventral gonopore. Cement glands open into the genital atrium around the dorsal region of the gonoduct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C64A635FAF3D520E6E0FBA6" box="[1355,1427,1048,1073]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[122,1451,153,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-79@19.[114,1458,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. Dugesia mariae. Holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1:A, sagiưal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, photomicrograph showing, in a sagiưal section, the penis bulb (pb) with seminal vesicle (sv), penis papilla (pp) with the pointed diaphragm (d), pleated ejaculatory duct (ed), and the penial fold (pf)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306557/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In specimens
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C64A635FC11D500E09EFBC7" box="[937,1005,1080,1104]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 27. 1,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C64A635FBEDD500E7D6FBC7" box="[1109,1189,1080,1104]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.VER.21057.2, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C64A635FAD4D500E6CCFBD8" box="[1388,1471,1080,1103]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
. VER.21057.3 there is a small muscular atrial fold that protrudes ventro-laterally as a semicircular valve (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C64A635FB70D54EE66DFB18" box="[1224,1310,1142,1167]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="20.[129,194,963,987]" captionTargetBox="[129,1470,147,932]" captionTargetId="figure-551@20.[129,1473,144,935]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 14. Dugesia mariae: A, CGAS Pla 27. 1, photomicrograph showing the penis bulb with the seminal vesicle (sv), less (lvd) and right (rvd) vas deferens, the penial papilla (pp) and the two atrial folds (af) in horizontal section; B, CGAS Pla 27. 4, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306560/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C64A635FC81D594E711F9AC" blockId="18.[825,1476,1195,1971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C64A635FC81D594E792FB54" box="[825,1249,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Comparative discussion:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C64A635FBFAD594E792FB54" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1090,1249,1196,1219]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae">Dugesia mariae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from its congeners in a unique combination of morphological characters concerning the copulatory apparatus: short and blunt penis papilla with a large, conical diaphragm; ventrally displaced ejaculatory duct, with its terminal opening and its broad lumen and pleated wall; symmetrical openings of the vasa deferentia close to the diaphragm; presence of an ectal reinforcement layer, extending almost up to the copulatory bursa; oviducts opening symmetrically into the vaginal portion of the bursal canal; cement glands opening into the atrium around the dorsal region of a gonoduct; a penial fold of the parenchymatic-muscular
|
||||
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C64A635FBCAD73CE7D2F98B" box="[1138,1185,1540,1564]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
located dorsally or dorso-laterally to the penis papilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C64A635FCEDD77AE657F824" blockId="18.[825,1476,1195,1971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Both sexual and fissiparous Corsican planarians were first considered by Arndt (1922) as belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C64A635FB5ED75AE608F9ED" baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1254,1403,1634,1658]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gonocephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C64A635FB5ED75AE608F9ED" box="[1254,1403,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. gonocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C64A635FC81D7B9E76DF90E" author="de Beauchamp P" box="[825,1054,1665,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="149 - 151" refId="ref20696" refString="de Beauchamp P. Les Turbellaries. Histoire du peuplement de la Corse. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences historiques et naturelles de la Corse 1926; 45: 149 - 151." type="journal article" year="1926">de Beauchamp (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
assigned the fissiparous populations to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C64A635FA14D7BAE0B7F92F" baseAuthorityName="Draparnaud" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="subtentaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C64A635FA14D7BAE0B7F92F" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. subtentaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Further studies by Benazzi and Lepori led to the description of these populations as a new species, viz.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C64A635FAE9D7F8E6CFF94F" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[1361,1468,1728,1752]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C64A635FAE9D7F8E6CFF94F" box="[1361,1468,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, distributed on both
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E4F733E97C64A635FBBED7E7E727F960" box="[1030,1108,1759,1783]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Sardinia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C64A635FB51D7E7E61EF960" author="Lepori NG" box="[1257,1389,1759,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="28 - 47" refId="ref22130" refString="Lepori NG. Sulle caraueristiche morfologiche e sulla posizione sistematica della planaria di Sardegna e Corsica gia ascriua a Dugesia (= Euplanaria) gonocephala (Duges). Ati Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali 1951; 58: 28 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951">Lepori, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and references therein). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C64A635FBE8D7C7E7C3F881" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1104,1200,1791,1814]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C64A635FBE8D7C7E7C3F881" box="[1104,1200,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. mariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C64A635FA88D7C7E6EDF881" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[1328,1438,1790,1814]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C64A635FA88D7C7E6EDF881" box="[1328,1438,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5A712107C64A635FA1DD7C7E6B1F881" box="[1445,1474,1791,1814]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C64A635FCDED626E0C7F8A1" authorityName="Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[870,948,1822,1846]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C64A635FCDED626E0C7F8A1" box="[870,948,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. hoidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only the large, conical diaphragm and the presence of a penial fold on the less side of the penis papilla, whereas it differs from these two species in the asymmetrical penis papilla, the shape of the ejaculatory duct, the extension of the ectal reinforcement, and the absence of an ‘angled’ bursal canal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C89F23F17C65A634FFC9D7D4E1EAF8AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306557/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[113,178,1772,1796]" targetBox="[122,1451,153,1739]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C65A634FFC9D7D4E1EAF8AA" blockId="19.[113,1429,1772,1853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C65A634FFC9D7D4E3A5F893" bold="true" box="[113,214,1772,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C65A634FF62D7D5E21FF893" box="[218,364,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C65A634FF62D7D5E21BF893" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[218,360,1773,1796]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae">Dugesia mariae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, photomicrograph showing, in a sagiưal section, the penis bulb (pb) with seminal vesicle (sv), penis papilla (pp) with the pointed diaphragm (d), pleated ejaculatory duct (ed), and the penial fold (pf).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C65A633FF35D662E16BFA1D" blockId="19.[113,763,1882,2000]" lastBlockId="20.[128,779,1112,1982]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
With respect to its ventrally displaced ejaculatory duct with terminal opening,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C65A634FECBD642E2A9F806" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[371,474,1914,1937]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C65A634FECBD642E2A9F806" box="[371,474,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. mariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles no less than 28 other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C65A634FE95D6A1E20DF827" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1850" box="[301,382,1945,1968]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C65A634FE95D6A1E20DF827" box="[301,382,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dugesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C65A634FE29D6A1E144F826" authorityName="Stocchino & Sluys" authorityYear="2012" box="[401,567,1945,1969]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="afromontana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C65A634FE29D6A1E144F826" box="[401,567,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. afromontana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C65A634FDF0D6A1E248F847" authority="(Kaburaki, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Kaburaki" baseAuthorityYear="1925" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C65A634FDF0D6A1E189F827" box="[584,762,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kaburaki, 1925)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C65A634FEEBD681E1B8F847" authority="(Kaburaki, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Kaburaki" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[339,715,1976,2000]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="annandalei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C65A634FEEBD681E29DF847" box="[339,494,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. annandalei</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kaburaki, 1918)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C65A634FD5BD681E743F8E5" authority="de Vries, 1984" authorityName="de Vries" authorityYear="1984" box="[739,1072,1882,2000]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ariadnae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C65A634FD5BD681E0F7F8E5" box="[739,900,1882,2000]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. ariadnae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C65A634FC37D662E743F8E5" author="de Vries EJ" box="[911,1072,1882,1906]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="101 - 126" refId="ref24504" refString="de Vries EJ. On the species of the Dugesia gonocephala group (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria, Tricladida) from Greece. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 1984; 54: 101 - 126." type="journal article" year="1984">de Vries, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C65A634FBF8D663E7EEF8E5" authorityName="Stocchino & Sluys" authorityYear="2014" box="[1088,1181,1882,1906]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C65A634FBF8D663E7EEF8E5" box="[1088,1181,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. bifida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C65A634FB16D663E011F806" authority="Kawakatsu, 1972" authorityName="Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1972" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="borneana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C65A634FB16D663E65DF8E5" box="[1198,1326,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. borneana</emphasis>
|
||||
Kawakatsu, 1972
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C65A634FCCCD642E677F806" authority="Chen & Dong, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Dong" authorityYear="2021" box="[884,1284,1913,1938]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="circumcisa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C65A634FCCCD642E770F806" box="[884,1027,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. circumcisa</emphasis>
|
||||
Chen & Dong, 2021
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C65A634FAAED642E0DBF826" authority="de Vries, 1984" authorityName="de Vries" authorityYear="1984" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="damoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C65A634FAAED642E6FFF806" box="[1302,1420,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. damoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C65A634FA21D641E0DBF826" author="de Vries EJ" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="101 - 126" refId="ref24504" refString="de Vries EJ. On the species of the Dugesia gonocephala group (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria, Tricladida) from Greece. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 1984; 54: 101 - 126." type="journal article" year="1984">de Vries, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C65A634FC0ED6A1E6FDF826" authority="Kawakatsu & Mitchell, 1989" authorityName="Kawakatsu & Mitchell" authorityYear="1989" box="[950,1422,1944,1969]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="deharvengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C65A634FC0ED6A1E734F827" box="[950,1095,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. deharvengi</emphasis>
|
||||
Kawakatsu & Mitchell, 1989
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C65A634FA24D6A1E703F847" authority="de Vries, 1988" authorityName="de Vries" authorityYear="1988" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="didiaphragma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C65A634FA24D6A1E0CAF847" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. didiaphragma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C65A634FC7FD680E703F847" author="de Vries EJ" box="[967,1136,1976,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="109 - 316" refId="ref24538" refString="de Vries EJ. Further contributions to the taxonomy and biogeography of the subgenus Dugesia (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Paludicola) in the Mediterranean region and the Middle East. Israel Journal of Zoology 1988; 35: 109 - 316." type="journal article" year="1988">de Vries, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C65A634FB39D680E6DDF847" authority="Marcus, 1953" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1953" box="[1153,1454,1976,2000]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ectophysa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C65A634FB39D680E674F847" box="[1153,1287,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. ectophysa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C65A634FAADD680E6DDF847" author="Marcus E" box="[1301,1454,1976,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref22411" refString="Marcus E. Turbellaria, Tricladida. In: Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Wite. Bruxelles: M. Hayez, Fasc. 1953; * 1: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1953">Marcus, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FF39D561E2D3FBE7" authority="(Livanov, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Livanov" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[129,416,1112,1136]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="iranica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FF39D561E395FBE7" box="[129,230,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. iranica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Livanov, 1951)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FE16D561E3CBFB18" authority="Banchetti & Del Papa, 1971" authorityName="Banchetti & Del Papa" authorityYear="1971" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lanzai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FE16D561E17EFBE7" box="[430,525,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. lanzai</emphasis>
|
||||
Banchetti & Del Papa, 1971
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FF71D540E191FB18" authority="Pala, Stocchino, Corso & Casu, 2000" authorityName="Pala, Stocchino, Corso & Casu" authorityYear="2000" box="[201,738,1143,1167]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="leporii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FF71D540E25EFB18" box="[201,301,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. leporii</emphasis>
|
||||
Pala, Stocchino, Corso & Casu, 2000
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FD4AD540E295FB38" authority="Bromley & Benazzi, 1991" authorityName="Bromley & Benazzi" authorityYear="1991" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="libanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FD4AD540E3A1FB38" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. libanica</emphasis>
|
||||
Bromley & Benazzi, 1991
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FE49D5AFE112FB59" authority="Stocchino, Manconi, Corso, Sluys, Casu & Pala, 2009" authorityName="Stocchino, Manconi, Corso, Sluys, Casu & Pala" authorityYear="2009" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maghrebiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FE49D5AFE1E0FB38" box="[497,659,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. maghrebiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Stocchino, Manconi, Corso, Sluys, Casu & Pala, 2009
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FDC8D58FE192FB59" authorityName="De Vries" authorityYear="1984" box="[624,737,1206,1230]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malicky">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FDC8D58FE192FB59" box="[624,737,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. malicky</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FD4AD58FE3A3FB7A" baseAuthorityName="Steinmann" baseAuthorityYear="1914" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mertoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FD4AD58FE3A3FB7A" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. mertoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FF64D5EEE162FB7A" authority="Marcus, 1953" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1953" box="[220,529,1237,1261]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="monomyoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FF64D5EEE204FB7A" box="[220,375,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. monomyoda</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FEC5D5EEE162FB7A" author="Marcus E" box="[381,529,1237,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref22411" refString="Marcus E. Turbellaria, Tricladida. In: Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Wite. Bruxelles: M. Hayez, Fasc. 1953; * 1: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1953">Marcus, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FDA3D5EEE077FB7A" authority="Sluys, 2013" authorityName="Sluys" authorityYear="2013" box="[539,772,1237,1261]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="naiadis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FDA3D5EEE1F0FB7A" box="[539,643,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. naiadis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FD31D5EDE077FB7A" author="Sluys R & Sola E & Gritzalis K" box="[649,772,1237,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="523 - 547" refId="ref23514" refString="Sluys R, Sola E, Gritzalis K et al. Integrative delineation of species of Mediterranean freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Dugesiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2013; 169: 523 - 547. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12077" type="journal article" year="2013">Sluys, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FF39D5CDE16CFA9A" authority="Sluys & Kawakatsu, 1998" authorityName="Sluys & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1998" box="[129,543,1269,1293]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="notogaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FF39D5CDE38FFA9B" box="[129,252,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. notogaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FEBED5CDE16CFA9A" author="Sluys R & Kawakatsu M & Winsor L" box="[262,543,1269,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="273 - 290" refId="ref23473" refString="Sluys R, Kawakatsu M, Winsor L. Ne genus Dugesia in Australia, with its phylogenetic analysis and historical biogeography (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae). Zoologica Scripta 1998; * 7: 273 - 290." type="journal article" year="1998">Sluys & Kawakatsu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FD94D5CDE26CFABB" authority="Chen & Dong, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Dong" authorityYear="2021" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="semiglobosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FD94D5CDE1B5FA9A" box="[556,710,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. semiglobosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Chen & Dong, 2021
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FE93D42DE10CFABB" authority="Chen & Wang, 2015" authorityName="Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2015" box="[299,639,1300,1324]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FE93D42DE2E5FABB" box="[299,406,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Chen & Wang, 2015
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FD32D42DE206FADC" authority="Harrath & Sluys, 2019" authorityName="Harrath & Sluys" authorityYear="2019" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FD32D42DE079FABB" box="[650,778,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FF39D40BE206FADC" author="Harrath AH & Sluys R & Mansour L" box="[129,373,1331,1355]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="253 - 271" refId="ref21511" refString="Harrath AH, Sluys R, Mansour L et al. Molecular and morphological identification of two new African species of Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae) from Cameroon. Journal of Natural History 2019; 53: 253 - 271. hups: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.15775 08" type="journal article" year="2019">Harrath & Sluys, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FE38D40CE194FADC" authority="Sluys & Sola, 2013" authorityName="Sluys & Sola" authorityYear="2013" box="[384,743,1331,1355]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parasagitta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FE38D40CE162FADC" box="[384,529,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. parasagitta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FDA1D40BE194FADC" author="Sluys R & Sola E & Gritzalis K" box="[537,743,1331,1355]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="523 - 547" refId="ref23514" refString="Sluys R, Sola E, Gritzalis K et al. Integrative delineation of species of Mediterranean freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Dugesiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2013; 169: 523 - 547. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12077" type="journal article" year="2013">Sluys & Solà, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FD4AD40CE2CFFAFD" authority="Kawakatsu, 1976" authorityName="Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1976" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FD4AD40CE38BFAFD" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Kawakatsu, 1976
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FE72D46BE077FAFC" authority="Kawakatsu, 1980" authorityName="Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1980" box="[458,772,1362,1387]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="siamana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FE72D46BE132FAFD" box="[458,577,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. siamana</emphasis>
|
||||
Kawakatsu, 1980
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FF16D44BE166FA1D" authority="Harrath & Sluys, 2012" authorityName="Harrath & Sluys" authorityYear="2012" box="[174,533,1394,1418]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tubqalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FF16D44BE26EFA1D" box="[174,285,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. tubqalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FE9BD44AE166FA1D" author="Harrath AH & Sluys R & Merzoug D" box="[291,533,1394,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21451" refString="Harrath AH, Sluys R, Merzoug D et al. Freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) from the Palearctic section of the African continent: new records, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 2012; 318 *: 1 - 15. hups: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3182.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Harrath & Sluys, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C89F23F17C62A633FF39D2FBE1D3FB84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306560/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[129,194,963,987]" targetBox="[129,1470,147,932]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C62A633FF39D2FBE1D3FB84" blockId="20.[129,1472,963,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FF39D2FBE396FC4C" bold="true" box="[129,229,963,987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FF52D2FCE205FC4C" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[234,374,964,987]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FF52D2FCE205FC4C" box="[234,374,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dugesia mariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: A, CGAS Pla 27. 1, photomicrograph showing the penis bulb with the seminal vesicle (sv), less (lvd) and right (rvd) vas deferens, the penial papilla (pp) and the two atrial folds (af) in horizontal section; B, CGAS Pla 27. 4, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C62A633FF24D4AAE26CF895" blockId="20.[128,779,1112,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
In seven of these species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FE7FD4AAE107FA3E" baseAuthorityName="Kaburaki" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[455,628,1425,1449]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FE7FD4AAE107FA3E" box="[455,628,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FD3ED4AAE192FA3E" authorityName="Stocchino & Sluys" authorityYear="2014" box="[646,737,1425,1449]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FD3ED4AAE192FA3E" box="[646,737,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. bifida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FD4BD4AAE3AEFA5F" authorityName="Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1972" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="borneana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FD4BD4AAE3AEFA5F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. borneana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FF5ED489E23FFA5F" baseAuthorityName="Steinmann" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[230,332,1457,1480]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mertoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FF5ED489E23FFA5F" box="[230,332,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. mertoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FEEED489E2BBFA5F" authorityName="Sluys & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1998" box="[342,456,1457,1480]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="notogaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FEEED489E2BBFA5F" box="[342,456,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. notogaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FE69D489E12EFA5F" authorityName="Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1976" box="[465,605,1456,1480]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FE69D489E12EFA5F" box="[465,605,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FD29D489E18DFA5F" authorityName="Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1980" box="[657,766,1457,1480]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="siamana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FD29D489E18DFA5F" box="[657,766,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. siamana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) a duct is present between the seminal vesicle and the diaphragm that is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FE9AD4C8E2F2F990" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,385,1520,1543]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FE9AD4C8E2F2F990" box="[290,385,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. mariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Further,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FE5AD4C8E131F990" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[482,578,1520,1543]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FE5AD4C8E131F990" box="[482,578,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. mariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares the presence of a penial fold only with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FE2BD737E287F9B1" baseAuthorityName="Livanov" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[403,500,1551,1574]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="iranica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FE2BD737E287F9B1" box="[403,500,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. iranica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FDBAD737E11DF9B1" authorityName="Bromley & Benazzi" authorityYear="1991" box="[514,622,1550,1574]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="libanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FDBAD737E11DF9B1" box="[514,622,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. libanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FDC3D737E196F9B1" authorityName="De Vries" authorityYear="1984" box="[635,741,1550,1574]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malicky">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FDC3D737E196F9B1" box="[635,741,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. malicky</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FD4BD737E39DF9D2" authorityName="Sluys & Sola" authorityYear="2013" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parasagita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FD4BD737E39DF9D2" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. parasagita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FF40D717E2F6F9D1" authorityName="Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1976" box="[248,389,1582,1606]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FF40D717E2F6F9D1" box="[248,389,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FE37D717E28BF9D1" authorityName="Harrath & Sluys" authorityYear="2012" box="[399,504,1582,1606]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tubqalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FE37D717E28BF9D1" box="[399,504,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. tubqalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FD96D716E1EFF9D2" box="[558,668,1582,1605]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FD96D716E10FF9D2" box="[558,636,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dugesia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Lake Ohrid. However, these species have a small or large—but not conical—diaphragm, in contrast to the large, conical or pointed diaphragm of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FEACD7B5E20BF934" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[276,376,1676,1700]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FEACD7B5E20BF934" box="[276,376,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. mariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FE12D7B4E131F933" author="de Vries EJ" box="[426,578,1676,1700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="101 - 126" refId="ref24504" refString="de Vries EJ. On the species of the Dugesia gonocephala group (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria, Tricladida) from Greece. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 1984; 54: 101 - 126." type="journal article" year="1984">de Vries, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FDE8D7B4E1F7F933" author="de Vries EJ" box="[592,644,1676,1700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="109 - 316" refId="ref24538" refString="de Vries EJ. Further contributions to the taxonomy and biogeography of the subgenus Dugesia (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Paludicola) in the Mediterranean region and the Middle East. Israel Journal of Zoology 1988; 35: 109 - 316." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FD2CD7B4E3C6F954" author="Sluys R & Kawakatsu M & Winsor L" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="273 - 290" refId="ref23473" refString="Sluys R, Kawakatsu M, Winsor L. Ne genus Dugesia in Australia, with its phylogenetic analysis and historical biogeography (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae). Zoologica Scripta 1998; * 7: 273 - 290." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||||
Sluys
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FD6BD7B5E07AF933" box="[723,777,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FF78D793E387F954" author="Sluys R & Sola E & Gritzalis K" box="[192,244,1707,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="523 - 547" refId="ref23514" refString="Sluys R, Sola E, Gritzalis K et al. Integrative delineation of species of Mediterranean freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Dugesiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2013; 169: 523 - 547. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12077" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FEB9D793E2EDF954" author="Pala M & Stocchino GA & Corso G" box="[257,414,1707,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref22809" refString="Pala M, Stocchino GA, Corso G et al. A new species of freshwater planarian belonging to the genus Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) from Sardinia. Italian Journal of Zoology 2000; 67: 379 - 383. hups: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250000009356343" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
Pala
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FE89D794E213F954" box="[305,352,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FE13D793E1F6F954" author="Stocchino GA & Manconi R & Corso G" box="[427,645,1707,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref23945" refString="Stocchino GA, Manconi R, Corso G et al. African planarians: Morphology and karyology of Dugesia maghrebiana sp. n. (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) from Tunisia. Italian Journal Zoology 2009; 76: 83 - 91. hups: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250000802141683" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Stocchino
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FDA0D794E134F954" box="[536,583,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FD28D793E1B7F954" author="Stocchino GA & Sluys R & Manconi R" box="[656,708,1707,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="43 - 58" refId="ref23998" refString="Stocchino GA, Sluys R, Manconi R. A new species of Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae) from the Afromontane forest in South Africa, with an overview of freshwater planarians from the African continent. Zootaxa 2012; 3551: 43 - 58. hups: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3551.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FD68D793E077F954" author="Stocchino GA & Manconi R" box="[720,772,1707,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="319 - 328" refId="ref23840" refString="Stocchino GA, Manconi R. Overview of life cycles in model species of the genus Dugesia (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida). Italian Journal of Zoology 2013; 803: 319 - 328. hups: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.20 13.822025" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FF39D7F3E3C6F974" author="Stocchino GA & Sluys R & Manconi R" box="[129,181,1739,1763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="71 - 88" refId="ref24126" refString="Stocchino GA, Sluys R, Manconi R. A new and aberrant species of Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae) from Madagascar. ZooKeys 2014; 4 * 5: 71 - 88. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 425.7811" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FF78D7F3E387F974" author="Stocchino GA & Sluys R & Riutort M" box="[192,244,1739,1763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="727 - 756" refId="ref24175" refString="Stocchino GA, Sluys R, Riutort M et al. Freshwater planarian diversity (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Dugesiidae) in Madagascar: new species, cryptic species, with a redefinition of character states. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2017; 181: 727 - 756. hups: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 017" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FEBAD7F2E2B4F974" author="Harrath AH & Sluys R & Merzoug D" box="[258,455,1738,1763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21451" refString="Harrath AH, Sluys R, Merzoug D et al. Freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) from the Palearctic section of the African continent: new records, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 2012; 318 *: 1 - 15. hups: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3182.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Harrath
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FEE1D7F3E2FBF975" box="[345,392,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FE6BD7F3E174F974" author="Harrath AH & Sluys R & Mansour L" box="[467,519,1739,1763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="253 - 271" refId="ref21511" refString="Harrath AH, Sluys R, Mansour L et al. Molecular and morphological identification of two new African species of Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae) from Cameroon. Journal of Natural History 2019; 53: 253 - 271. hups: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.15775 08" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FDACD7F2E1B2F975" author="Chen Y & Chen X & Wu C" box="[532,705,1738,1762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="237 - 249" refId="ref20893" refString="Chen Y, Chen X, Wu C et al. A new species of the genus Dugesia (Tricladida: Dugesiidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 2015; 40: 237 - 249. hups: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs. 20150301" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Chen
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FDEBD7F3E1F0F975" box="[595,643,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FD77D7F3E384F895" author="Wang L & Chen JZ & Dong ZM" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="89 - 116" refId="ref24614" refString="Wang L, Chen JZ, Dong ZM et al. Two new species of Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae) from the tropical monsoon forest in southern China. ZooKeys 2021 a; 1059: 89 - 116. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1059.65633" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FF39D7D2E3C0F895" box="[129,179,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2021a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C62A633FF24D631E0AAFB18" blockId="20.[128,779,1112,1982]" lastBlockId="20.[825,1475,1112,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Ŋe fact that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FEF8D632E2D2F8B6" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[320,417,1802,1825]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FEF8D632E2D2F8B6" box="[320,417,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. mariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the ectal reinforcement extends to almost the copulatory bursa, contrasts with the situation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FD4BD611E38CF8F7" authorityName="Stocchino & Sluys" authorityYear="2012" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atomontana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FD4BD611E38CF8F7" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. aþomontana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FEB5D671E2EAF8F7" baseAuthorityName="Kaburaki" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[269,409,1864,1888]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="annandalei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FEB5D671E2EAF8F7" box="[269,409,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. annandalei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FE10D671E15FF8F7" authorityName="Chen & Dong" authorityYear="2021" box="[424,556,1865,1888]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="circumcisa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FE10D671E15FF8F7" box="[424,556,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. circumcisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FD83D671E197F8F7" authorityName="de Vries" authorityYear="1988" box="[571,740,1864,1888]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="didiaphragma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FD83D671E197F8F7" box="[571,740,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. didiaphragma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FD4BD671E3AEF8E8" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1953" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ectophysa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FD4BD671E3AEF8E8" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. ectophysa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FF52D650E239F8E8" baseAuthorityName="Livanov" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[234,330,1896,1919]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="iranica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FF52D650E239F8E8" box="[234,330,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. iranica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FEEED650E281F8E8" authorityName="Stocchino, Manconi, Corso, Sluys, Casu & Pala" authorityYear="2009" box="[342,498,1895,1919]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maghrebiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FEEED650E281F8E8" box="[342,498,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. maghrebiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FE47D650E1E7F8E8" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1953" box="[511,660,1895,1919]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="monomyoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FE47D650E1E7F8E8" box="[511,660,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. monomyoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FD18D650E070F8E8" authorityName="Sluys" authorityYear="2013" box="[672,771,1895,1919]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="naiadis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FD18D650E070F8E8" box="[672,771,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. naiadis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FF17D6BFE233F808" authorityName="Chen & Dong" authorityYear="2021" box="[175,320,1927,1951]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="semiglobosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FF17D6BFE233F808" box="[175,320,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. semiglobosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which this layer of longitudinal muscles around the bursal canal is completely absent or is confined to the vaginal region of the bursal canal or extends to only to halfway along the canal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C62A633FCEDD5AFE60AF990" blockId="20.[825,1475,1112,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Concurrently, molecular evidence has consistently pointed to the separate specific status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FB09D58FE66AFB59" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1201,1305,1207,1230]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FB09D58FE66AFB59" box="[1201,1305,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. mariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
throughout all phases of our molecular species delimitation, irrespective of the dataset analysed or the particular methodology employed. Further, it is noteworthy that in a recently published study on the phylotranscriptomics of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FB68D40CE66DFADC" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1850" box="[1232,1310,1332,1355]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FB68D40CE66DFADC" box="[1232,1310,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dugesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Western Mediterranean, evidence was presented for the reciprocal monophyly of the Corsican and Sardinian nominal
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FAEAD44BE6B1FA1D" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[1362,1474,1394,1418]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FAEAD44BE6B1FA1D" box="[1362,1474,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5A712107C62A633FC81D4A9E027FA3E" box="[825,852,1425,1449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
populations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C62A633FC4AD4AAE669FA3E" author="Benitez-Alvarez L & Leria L & Fernandez R" box="[1010,1306,1425,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref20809" refString="Benitez-Alvarez L, Leria L, Fernandez R et al. Phylotranscriptomics interrogation uncovers a complex evolutionary history for the planarian genus Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) in the Western Mediterranean. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2023; 178: 107649. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2022.107649" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||||
Benítez-Álvarez
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FB27D4AAE7AAFA3E" box="[1183,1241,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). For
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FAD0D4AAE6CFFA3E" authorityName="Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1384,1468,1425,1449]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FAD0D4AAE6CFFA3E" box="[1384,1468,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. hoidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, molecular species delimitation also showed it as a species different from the rest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FBA6D4E9E7FEFA7F" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[1054,1165,1488,1512]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FBA6D4E9E7FEFA7F" box="[1054,1165,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5A712107C62A633FB2AD4E8E7DEFA7F" box="[1170,1197,1488,1512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
populations analysed, a result that is also supported by its differentiated karyotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C62A633FCEDD737E71EF9F2" blockId="20.[825,1475,1112,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
In conclusion, all available evidence, as presented and discussed above, points unequivocally to the separate species status of both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FC31D776E09BF9F2" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols & Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[905,1000,1614,1637]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FC31D776E09BF9F2" box="[905,1000,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. mariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C62A633FBA1D776E714F9F2" authorityName="Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1049,1127,1613,1637]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C62A633FBA1D776E714F9F2" box="[1049,1127,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. hoidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
713
data/14/49/C2/1449C26F7C7DA637FC6AD224E079F971.xml
Normal file
713
data/14/49/C2/1449C26F7C7DA637FC6AD224E079F971.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,713 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="DE8A8D03FE3BFAEE4CBAC7DFA2665CC3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B83C4AFA99EE31DEC5F79E8520539D72">
|
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<mods:title id="8FDA9625267D98B0A9F720F9DC3AB971">Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F2370931AB2168FD6AEC2DBAA1ED69CA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="754C9C01653E3B8AEEB80C257C0BD605">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BC696749FE33F6F6C9643A5A019063A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0C1AD7AE8933AE9BD0F3C3DC92245B73">Dols-Serrate, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D65035FA34564E7E22C58DB0B4E3EDDC">Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain & Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60B9CA3B1338EB7FBFFA28E0BCAB7D25" type="email">danieldols@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="484607E00CF091225B9C28A36C43FB77" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2E572120C227708CD28BAD8893D9983D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4D09183C339166A40A53D36A88B1EEF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="09A1E57C0C2AE976A17DF413E6F5677D">Stocchino, Giacinta Angela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DD0C90E7B5DC8F2CF1063CC0450E7EE7">Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Via Vienna 2, University of Sassari, Sassari I- 07100, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="13E62F13CA808B5A5BFAE9035EF93CCC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F89F889C0661B163CF6C91A0C77130D7">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="F386D4129CAEC52BA24D62765BEDF16A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0DF05275B1752576B9CCB6808FC53AF5">Sluys, Ronald</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0EBBCE90C8312585F4488D8621FD7DC1">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 Þ Leiden, Ŋe Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A8FCC19B8C25531B5F801A2CB308876D">Riutort, Marta</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A2E192FE8F74F906C4C11274C6E256C6">Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain & Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="DD223A70FC92B3CCA2344B66139C4690">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="BC8B070F9E5F22CC3BF46EE2DD33028D">
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<mods:date id="4BB63808DD494B0102C75943F6E25ED0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC1FC786D4CE64312798CC61566E8639">2023-11-18</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="B0549F9BC74DC45567FCE19D903BFF3E">201</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="834D24F6EEF39DF0A42921AECA83443D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="204BC5747748B3FF79F2B88A295CD7CF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D98207215FC3BEEFBE0F5A11544964CD">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad135</mods:url>
|
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|
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<mods:classification id="9B25B70456A67D4833E63FBCCE91FFD2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="77EB97F24CFD775389C28007ADD3990A" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1277B850CFCCA7DDFCE826A8D87C157" type="Zenodo-Dep">13306530</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="1449C26F7C7DA637FC6AD224E079F971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13231388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13231388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C7DA637FC6AD224E079F971" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1449C26F7C7DA637FC6AD224E079F971" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C7DA62CFC6AD224E678FCA1" box="[978,1291,796,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7DA62CFC6AD224E678FCA1" blockId="11.[978,1291,796,823]" box="[978,1291,796,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<heading id="C717C4157C7DA62CFC6AD224E678FCA1" bold="true" box="[978,1291,796,823]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C7DA62CFC6AD224E678FCA1" ID-CoL="37ZT7" authority="Lepori, 1951" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[978,1291,796,823]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7DA62CFC6AD224E678FCA1" bold="true" box="[978,1291,796,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7DA62CFC6AD224E70EFCA0" bold="true" box="[978,1149,796,823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dugesia benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C7DA62CFB39D224E678FCA1" author="Lepori NG" box="[1153,1291,796,822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="28 - 47" refId="ref22130" refString="Lepori NG. Sulle caraueristiche morfologiche e sulla posizione sistematica della planaria di Sardegna e Corsica gia ascriua a Dugesia (= Euplanaria) gonocephala (Duges). Ati Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali 1951; 58: 28 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951">Lepori, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C7DA62CFC92D259E081FB82" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7DA62CFC92D259E081FB82" blockId="11.[810,1459,864,1045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7DA62CFC92D259E739FCEF" box="[810,1098,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C7DA62CFC18D259E739FCEF" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[928,1098,864,888]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="benazzii">Dugesia benazzii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5A712107C7DA62CFBECD258E702FCE0" box="[1108,1137,864,887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: Finger-shaped penis papilla; central course of the ejaculatory duct, opening terminally at the tip of the penis papilla; conical diaphragm; symmetrical openings of the oviducts into the bursal canal; common genital atrium; penial fold devoid of a lumen, localized on the less side to the penis papilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C7DA62CFC92D50EE766F9B3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7DA62CFC92D50EE766F9B3" blockId="11.[810,1460,1078,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7DA62CFC92D50EE098FBD9" box="[810,1003,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
Individuals from populations 2, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 16 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C7DA62CFC48D56DE75AFBFA" box="[1008,1065,1109,1133]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,150,1284]" captionTargetId="graphics-313@2.[207,1473,158,1240]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, sampling localities of the present study.Numbers correspond to population codes listed in Appendix, Table A1 and coincide with those in Dols-Serrate et al.(2020). Red circles indicate populations used for morphological analyses. B, rectangular inset:enlargement of the Bunnari–Mascari confluence area. Ŋe map was created using Q-GIS v.3.2.2 (hưps://qgis.org/es/site/ last accessed September 2023) and edited in ILLUSTÞTOR CC v.22.0.1 (hưps://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator.html last accessed September 2023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306532/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) were analysed molecularly; GenBank accession numbers are detailed in the Appendix
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D16246C27C7DA62CFAF2D54DE6DDFB1A" box="[1354,1454,1141,1165]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[113,168,1063,1087]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. List of specific primers used for amplification and sequencing in the present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C89F23F17C75A624FFC9D51FE0BBFBA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="C89F23F17C75A624FFC9D51FE0BBFBA8">Table A1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Animals examined histologically were:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C7DA62CFB75D5ACE7BEFA9D" collectingDate="1993-04-28" collectionCode="CGAS" collectorName="M. Pala & G. A. Stocchino" county="Pla" location="Rizzolu" municipality="Rio" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C7DA62CFB75D5ACE662FB3B" box="[1229,1297,1172,1196]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="753E0BF57C7DA62CFAA4D5ACE64FFB3B" box="[1308,1340,1172,1196]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pla</collectingCounty>
|
||||
25. 1,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7C3BE9037C7DA62CFA36D5ACE6C0FB3B" box="[1422,1459,1172,1196]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
su
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C7DA62CFCF5D58BE0EEFB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C7DA637FC6AD224E079F971:993F25A27C7DA62CFCF5D58BE0EEFB5C" box="[845,925,1203,1227]" county="Pla" municipality="Rio" name="Rizzolu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sardegna">Rizzolu</location>
|
||||
, locality 13,
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C7DA62CFB89D58BE7A5FB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C7DA637FC6AD224E079F971:993F25A27C7DA62CFB89D58BE7A5FB5C" box="[1073,1238,1203,1227]" county="Pla" municipality="Rio" name="Coghinas River" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sardegna">Coghinas River</location>
|
||||
basin (40°43ʹ55ʹʹN, 9°08ʹ36ʹʹE),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5E24BD9B7C7DA62CFC09D5EBE774FB7C" box="[945,1031,1235,1259]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E85E55B97C7DA62CFBADD5EBE7C3FB7C" box="[1045,1200,1235,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1993-04-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F81AAC517C7DA62CFBADD5EBE7C3FB7C" box="[1045,1200,1235,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1993-04-28">28 April 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="311516AF7C7DA62CFB4CD5EBE635FB7C" box="[1268,1350,1235,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. Pala</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="311516AF7C7DA62CFA3AD5EBE0E1FA9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G.A. Stocchino</collectorName>
|
||||
, sagiưal sections on nine slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C7DA62CFB6ED5CAE721FABE" collectingDate="1993-04-28" collectionCode="CGAS" collectorName="M. Pala & G. A. Stocchino" county="Pla" location="Pla" municipality="Rio" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C7DA62CFB6ED5CAE669FA9D" box="[1238,1306,1266,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C7DA62CFAA7D5CAE64CFA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C7DA637FC6AD224E079F971:993F25A27C7DA62CFAA7D5CAE64CFA9D" box="[1311,1343,1266,1290]" name="Pla" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pla</location>
|
||||
25. 2, ibid., sagiưal sections on 12 slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C7DA62CFBE6D429E773FADE" collectingDate="1993-04-28" collectionCode="CGAS" collectorName="M. Pala & G. A. Stocchino" county="Pla" location="Pla" municipality="Rio" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C7DA62CFBE6D429E7D1FABE" box="[1118,1186,1297,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C7DA62CFB11D429E7BAFABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C7DA637FC6AD224E079F971:993F25A27C7DA62CFB11D429E7BAFABE" box="[1193,1225,1297,1321]" name="Pla" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pla</location>
|
||||
25. 3, ibid., transverse sections on 15 slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C7DA62CFBB2D409E0B8FAFF" collectingDate="1993-04-28" collectionCode="CGAS" collectorName="M. Pala & G. A. Stocchino" county="Pla" location="Pla" municipality="Rio" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C7DA62CFBB2D409E73DFADE" box="[1034,1102,1329,1353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C7DA62CFBEDD409E706FADE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C7DA637FC6AD224E079F971:993F25A27C7DA62CFBEDD409E706FADE" box="[1109,1141,1329,1353]" name="Pla" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pla</location>
|
||||
25. 4, ibid., transverse sections on seven slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C7DA62CFC6FD468E0FAFA10" collectingDate="1993-04-28" collectionCode="CGAS" collectorName="M. Pala & G. A. Stocchino" county="Pla" location="Pla" municipality="Rio" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C7DA62CFC6FD468E768FAFF" box="[983,1051,1360,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C7DA62CFB9CD468E737FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C7DA637FC6AD224E079F971:993F25A27C7DA62CFB9CD468E737FAFF" box="[1060,1092,1360,1384]" name="Pla" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pla</location>
|
||||
25. 5, ibid., horizontal sections on six slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C7DA62CFC2DD457E6DCFA10" box="[917,1455,1391,1415]" collectingDate="1993-04-28" collectionCode="CGAS" collectorName="M. Pala & G. A. Stocchino" county="Pla" location="Pla" municipality="Rio" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C7DA62CFC2DD457E0AAFA10" box="[917,985,1391,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C7DA62CFC59D457E772FA10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C7DA637FC6AD224E079F971:993F25A27C7DA62CFC59D457E772FA10" box="[993,1025,1391,1415]" name="Pla" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pla</location>
|
||||
25. 6, ibid., sagiưal sections on 20 slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C7DA62CFC92D4B6E6DCFA31" box="[810,1455,1422,1446]" collectingDate="1993-04-28" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="M. Pala & G. A. Stocchino" county="Pla" location="Pla" municipality="Rio" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C7DA62CFC92D4B6E008FA31" box="[810,891,1422,1446]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.VER.21055.1, ibid., sagiưal sections on 16 slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C7DA62CFC92D496E763F9B3" collectingDate="1993-04-28" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Su Rizzolu" county="Pla" location="Karyological" municipality="Rio" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C7DA62CFC92D496E009FA51" box="[810,890,1454,1478]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.VER.21055.2, ibid., transverse sections on 16 slides.
|
||||
<location id="993F25A27C7DA62CFC92D4F5E0DEFA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C7DA637FC6AD224E079F971:993F25A27C7DA62CFC92D4F5E0DEFA72" box="[810,941,1485,1509]" name="Karyological" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Karyological</location>
|
||||
information was extracted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C7DA62CFB4BD4F6E6DEFA72" author="Vacca T & Casu S & Pala M" box="[1267,1453,1485,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref24405" refString="Vacca T, Casu S, Pala M. Popolamento planariologico dei fiumi del nord Sardegna: 2. I cariotipi dei tricladi d'acqua dolce rinvenuti nel bacino idrografico del fiume Coghinas. Bolletino della Societa Sarda di Scienze Naturali 1993; * 9: 59 - 73." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||||
Vacca
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7DA62CFA8AD4F6E613FA72" box="[1330,1376,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1993)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. A karyogram of the
|
||||
<collectorName id="311516AF7C7DA62CFC44D4D5E718F993" box="[1020,1131,1516,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Su Rizzolu</collectorName>
|
||||
population is here reported for the first time (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C7DA62CFC04D734E777F9B3" box="[956,1028,1548,1572]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[136,730,1703,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-941@11.[134,742,1699,1898]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Karyogram of (A) Dugesia benazzii s.s. from Su Rizzolu River (Oưi, loc. 13) and (B) Dugesia hoidi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306542/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C7DA637FC92D77EE079F971" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7DA62BFC92D77EE157FE14" blockId="11.[810,1460,1605,1974]" lastBlockId="12.[129,778,144,387]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7DA62CFC92D77EE0E3F9CA" box="[810,912,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Molecularly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C7DA62CFB8CD77EE792F9CA" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[1076,1249,1605,1629]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7DA62CFB8CD77EE792F9CA" box="[1076,1249,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dugesia benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comprises individuals that are identified as a single evolutionary unit together with individuals from populations 2, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 16, when using the coalescence-based method BPP with the loci and seưings detailed in the present study’s Materials and methods section or equivalent molecular delimitation analyses. Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C7DA62CFC5BD63AE726F88E" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[995,1109,1793,1817]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7DA62CFC5BD63AE726F88E" box="[995,1109,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the presence of the following features: finger-shaped penis papilla; central course of the ejaculatory duct, opening terminally at the tip of the penis papilla; conical diaphragm positioned at the base of the penis papilla; asymmetrical course of the vasa deferentia into the penis bulb, with the right sperm duct running dorso-laterally to the less one, which runs ventro-laterally; asymmetrical openings of the vasa deferentia into the posterior section of the seminal vesicle, close to the diaphragm; symmetrical openings of the oviducts into the bursal canal; ectal reinforcement confined to the posterior tract of the vaginal area of the bursal canal; angled bursal canal; penial fold of the parenchymatic-muscular
|
||||
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C7AA62BFD6ED015E075FED2" box="[726,774,301,325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Karyology: 2n = 16; chromosome pairs all metacentric, except chromosome 7, which is submetacentric.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C89F23F17C7DA62CFFCAD6BEE172F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306542/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[114,179,1926,1950]" targetBox="[136,730,1703,1897]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7DA62CFFCAD6BEE172F82C" blockId="11.[113,726,1926,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7DA62CFFCAD6BEE3B9F808" bold="true" box="[114,202,1926,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Karyogram of (A)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C7DA62CFEC7D6BFE16BF808" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[383,536,1927,1951]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7DA62CFEC7D6BFE16BF808" box="[383,536,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dugesia benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5A712107C7DA62CFDA5D6BFE14AF809" box="[541,569,1927,1950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from Su Rizzolu River (Oưi, loc. 13) and (B)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C7DA62CFE38D69BE28EF82C" authorityName="Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[384,509,1955,1979]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">Dugesia hoidi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7AA62BFF39D09DE1D3FDCE" blockId="12.[129,778,421,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7AA62BFF39D09DE2E5FE2A" box="[129,406,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Morphological redescription:</emphasis>
|
||||
Inner and outer pharyngeal musculature bilayered, i.e. without an extra, third, outer longitudinal muscle layer in the inner sheath of muscles. Mouth opening located at the hind end of the pharyngeal pocket. Numerous ciliated protozoan parasites were present in the intestinal tract of most of the specimens examined (seven out of eight).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7AA62BFF24D359E20BFCA2" blockId="12.[129,778,421,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Ŋe anterior portion of the oviducts is expanded into a tuba, which communicates with the dorsal part of the ovaries. From thereon, the infranucleated oviducts run ventrally in a caudal direction, immediately dorsal to the ventral nerve cords. Posterior to the genital pore, the oviducts recurve anteriad to open separately and symmetrically into the vaginal portion of the bursal canal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C7AA62BFE97D225E214FCA3" box="[303,359,797,821]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[115,1454,145,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[114,1458,144,1810]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Dugesia benazzii s.s., CGAS Pla 25.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing the penis bulb (pb), penis papilla (pp) with conical, pointed diaphragm (d), ejaculatory duct (ed), penial fold (pf), and ‘angled’ bursal canal (abc)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306544/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7AA62BFF24D204E2A5FC25" blockId="12.[129,778,421,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ŋe numerous mature testes are situated dorsally on either side of the body and extend from the level of the ovaries to the posterior end of the body. Vitellaria are located between the testes and the intestinal branches.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7AA62BFF24D282E24DFAFF" blockId="12.[129,778,421,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Ŋe very large, lobated and sac-shaped copulatory bursa occupies the entire dorso-ventral space; it is lined with a vacuolated, columnar, and glandular epithelium with basal nuclei and is surrounded by a layer of muscles. A spermatophore, filled with sperm, as well as free sperm, were present in the bursa of specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C7AA62BFEB2D56EE23DFBF9" box="[266,334,1110,1134]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 25. 1, together with ciliated parasites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C7AA62BFF33D54DE3B6FB1A" box="[139,197,1141,1165]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[129,194,896,920]" captionTargetBox="[142,765,144,882]" captionTargetId="figure-554@14.[141,765,144,882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Dugesia benazzii s.s., CGAS Pla 25.1. Photomicrograph of the copulatory bursa with a ciliate parasite (cp) and a spermatophore (sp) in a sagiưal section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306547/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ŋese protozoans infested also the lumen of the copulatory bursa in four of the other
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8AE6B8F07C7AA62BFE69D5ADE10FFB3B" box="[465,636,1172,1196]" count="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
examined. In specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C7AA62BFF53D58CE25CFB5B" box="[235,303,1204,1228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 25. 5, parasites were present also in the bursal canal. On the basis of their general morphology and presence of a macronucleus with three micronuclei, these protozoans, infesting both the gut and the copulatory bursa, can be aưributed to the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C7AA62BFEC7D409E249FAFF" authority="(von Siebold, 1839) Stein, 1867" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Haptophryidae" genus="Haptophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="planariarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7AA62BFEC7D409E10AFADE" box="[383,633,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Haptophrya planariarum</emphasis>
|
||||
(von Siebold, 1839) Stein, 1867
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7AA62BFF24D448E2ECF8A9" blockId="12.[129,778,421,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
From the postero-dorsal wall of the bursa, the bursal canal runs in a caudal direction to the less side of the copulatory apparatus, extending beyond the penis and the genital pore. Posterior to the gonopore, the bursal canal shows a knee-shaped, anteroventrally directed bend, thus forming a so-called ‘angled bursal canal’; hereasser, it opens through the roof of the common genital atrium. Ŋe bursal canal is lined with cylindrical, infranucleated, ciliated cells and is surrounded by a subepithelial layer of longitudinal muscles, followed by a layer of circular muscle. Ectal reinforcement with longitudinal muscles is confined to the posterior tract of the vaginal portion of the bursal canal. Free sperm were present in the bursal canal of specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C7AA62BFDE3D7F0E1ECF977" box="[603,671,1736,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 25. 1. Abundant shell glands discharge their erythrophil secretion into the vaginal section of the bursal canal, just ventrally to the oviducal openings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C7AA62BFE92D61EE215F8A9" box="[298,358,1830,1854]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[115,1454,145,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[114,1458,144,1810]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Dugesia benazzii s.s., CGAS Pla 25.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing the penis bulb (pb), penis papilla (pp) with conical, pointed diaphragm (d), ejaculatory duct (ed), penial fold (pf), and ‘angled’ bursal canal (abc)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306544/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C7AA62BFEC9D61EE2FDF8A9" box="[369,398,1830,1854]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[825,890,1172,1196]" captionTargetBox="[838,1458,146,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-581@14.[837,1461,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Dugesia benazzii s.s.: A, CGAS Pla 25. 6, photomicrograph showing the penial fold (pf) and the two atrial folds (af) in sagiưal section; B, CGAS Pla 25. 4, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306549/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7AA62BFF24D67EE6C1FE35" blockId="12.[129,778,421,1980]" lastBlockId="12.[825,1475,144,1421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Ŋe well-developed penis bulb consists of intermingled longitudinal and circular muscle fibres. Ŋe penis bulb houses a pleated seminal vesicle, lined with a nucleated epithelium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C7AA62BFD5BD6BCE3FDF82C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[115,1454,145,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[114,1458,144,1810]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Dugesia benazzii s.s., CGAS Pla 25.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing the penis bulb (pb), penis papilla (pp) with conical, pointed diaphragm (d), ejaculatory duct (ed), penial fold (pf), and ‘angled’ bursal canal (abc)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306544/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Upon reaching the level of the penis bulb, the vasa deferentia curve dorso-medially and then asymmetrically penetrate the wall of the proximal, anterior section of the penis bulb, with the right sperm duct entering antero-dorsally and the less one anteroventrally. Once inside the bulb, the ducts run asymmetrically to reach the posterior portion of the seminal vesicle, close to the diaphragm. Ŋe sperm ducts open asymmetrically into the seminal vesicle, with the right vas deferens opening more dorsally to the less one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C7AA62BFC04D053E080FE15" box="[956,1011,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[115,1454,145,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[114,1458,144,1810]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Dugesia benazzii s.s., CGAS Pla 25.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing the penis bulb (pb), penis papilla (pp) with conical, pointed diaphragm (d), ejaculatory duct (ed), penial fold (pf), and ‘angled’ bursal canal (abc)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306544/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In all specimens examined, the sperm ducts form well-developed spermiducal vesicles, packed with sperm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7AA62BFCEDD092E67EFC8D" blockId="12.[825,1475,144,1421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Ŋe seminal vesicle opens into the ejaculatory duct via a large, conical diaphragm. Ŋis diaphragm, which is located approximately at the base of the penis papilla, receives the openings of penis glands. Ŋe finger-shaped, symmetrical penis papilla is covered by an infranucleated epithelium, which is underlain with a subepithelial layer of circular muscles, followed by a layer of longitudinal muscle fibres. Ŋe ejaculatory duct follows a central course through the penis papilla and has a terminal opening, while in its anterior tract it receives the openings of erythophil penial glands. Ŋe ejaculatory duct, which in all the specimens examined contained an empty spermatophore, is lined by a cuboidal, infranucleated epithelium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C7AA62BFB23D23AE7A5FC8D" box="[1179,1238,770,794]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[115,1454,145,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[114,1458,144,1810]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Dugesia benazzii s.s., CGAS Pla 25.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing the penis bulb (pb), penis papilla (pp) with conical, pointed diaphragm (d), ejaculatory duct (ed), penial fold (pf), and ‘angled’ bursal canal (abc)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306544/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C7AA62BFB59D23AE78EFC8D" box="[1249,1277,770,794]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[825,890,1172,1196]" captionTargetBox="[838,1458,146,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-581@14.[837,1461,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Dugesia benazzii s.s.: A, CGAS Pla 25. 6, photomicrograph showing the penial fold (pf) and the two atrial folds (af) in sagiưal section; B, CGAS Pla 25. 4, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306549/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7AA62BFCEDD21AE7FCFB46" blockId="12.[825,1475,144,1421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
A very large penial fold of the parenchymatic-muscular
|
||||
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C7AA62BFA2CD21AE6B1FCAD" box="[1428,1474,802,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
is situated dorso-laterally or laterally on the less side of the base of the penis papilla. Ŋe fold, with a length that is approximately three-quarters or one-half of that of the penis papilla, is either (i) almost independent of the penis papilla, or (ii) throughout its length aưached to the papilla. Ŋe penial fold is covered by an infranucleated epithelium, which is underlain with a subepithelial layer of circular muscles, followed by a layer of longitudinal muscle fibres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C7AA62BFB97D524E718FBA3" box="[1071,1131,1052,1076]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[115,1454,145,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[114,1458,144,1810]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Dugesia benazzii s.s., CGAS Pla 25.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing the penis bulb (pb), penis papilla (pp) with conical, pointed diaphragm (d), ejaculatory duct (ed), penial fold (pf), and ‘angled’ bursal canal (abc)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306544/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C7AA62BFBCED524E7F0FBA3" box="[1142,1155,1052,1076]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[825,890,1172,1196]" captionTargetBox="[838,1458,146,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-581@14.[837,1461,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Dugesia benazzii s.s.: A, CGAS Pla 25. 6, photomicrograph showing the penial fold (pf) and the two atrial folds (af) in sagiưal section; B, CGAS Pla 25. 4, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306549/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C7AA62BFAA3D524E62CFBA3" box="[1307,1375,1052,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 25. 3, the penial fold shows lateral grooves in its surface. In specimens
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C7AA62BFC81D563E00EFBE4" box="[825,893,1115,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 25. 6 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C7AA62BFC4BD563E74DFBE4" box="[1011,1086,1115,1139]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[825,890,1172,1196]" captionTargetBox="[838,1458,146,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-581@14.[837,1461,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Dugesia benazzii s.s.: A, CGAS Pla 25. 6, photomicrograph showing the penial fold (pf) and the two atrial folds (af) in sagiưal section; B, CGAS Pla 25. 4, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306549/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C7AA62BFBC7D562E7BCFBE5" box="[1151,1231,1114,1138]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.VER.21055.1 there are also two small muscular atrial folds, which are located ventrally and dorsally, respectively, while a single ventral atrial fold is present in specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C7AA62BFC51D581E75EFB46" box="[1001,1069,1209,1233]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 25. 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7AA62BFCEDD5E0E0FEFA1A" blockId="12.[825,1475,144,1421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Ŋe genital atrium is lined by an infranucleated epithelium, which is underlain by a thick subepithelial layer of circular muscle, followed by a layer of longitudinal muscle fibres. Abundant cement glands open into the atrium dorsally to the gonopore. Ŋe atrium opens ventrally through the genital pore (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C7AA62BFCFCD44DE00FFA1B" box="[836,892,1397,1421]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[115,1454,145,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[114,1458,144,1810]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Dugesia benazzii s.s., CGAS Pla 25.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing the penis bulb (pb), penis papilla (pp) with conical, pointed diaphragm (d), ejaculatory duct (ed), penial fold (pf), and ‘angled’ bursal canal (abc)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306544/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7AA62BFC81D48DE76AF9FD" blockId="12.[825,1474,1461,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7AA62BFC81D48DE74BFA5A" box="[825,1080,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Sardinia and Capraia Island (Tuscany Archipelago). Originally, it was also considered to be present on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E4F733E97C7AA62BFC81D4CCE0FAF99B" box="[825,905,1524,1548]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where it would be the only species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C7AA62BFACCD4CDE6B1F99B" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1850" box="[1396,1474,1525,1548]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7AA62BFACCD4CDE6B1F99B" box="[1396,1474,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dugesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabiting this Mediterranean island. However, according to our present analysis, its presumed presence on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E4F733E97C7AA62BFB5ED70AE647F9DD" box="[1254,1332,1586,1610]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
now has to be evaluated as doubtful.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7AA62BFC81D7ABE7D9F97D" blockId="12.[825,1474,1683,1770]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7AA62BFC81D7ABE0B0F93C" box="[825,963,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Reproduction:</emphasis>
|
||||
Sexual and fissiparous. Populations may be exclusively sexual or mixed, the laưer characterized by the coexistence of sexual and fissiparous individuals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7AA629FC81D634E2A8F992" blockId="12.[825,1474,1803,1984]" lastBlockId="14.[128,778,1016,1980]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7AA62BFC81D634E75BF8B4" box="[825,1064,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comparative discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
In all essential details, the specimens examined from the Su Rizzolu River agree with the features described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C7AA62BFC14D673E769F8F5" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[940,1050,1866,1890]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7AA62BFC14D673E769F8F5" box="[940,1050,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C7AA62BFB86D672E7A0F8F5" author="Lepori NG" box="[1086,1235,1866,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="28 - 47" refId="ref22130" refString="Lepori NG. Sulle caraueristiche morfologiche e sulla posizione sistematica della planaria di Sardegna e Corsica gia ascriua a Dugesia (= Euplanaria) gonocephala (Duges). Ati Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali 1951; 58: 28 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951">Lepori (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, with respect to diagnostic characters, there are some differences between our observations and those of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C7AA62BFBCFD6B1E67EF837" author="Lepori NG" box="[1143,1293,1928,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="28 - 47" refId="ref22130" refString="Lepori NG. Sulle caraueristiche morfologiche e sulla posizione sistematica della planaria di Sardegna e Corsica gia ascriua a Dugesia (= Euplanaria) gonocephala (Duges). Ati Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali 1951; 58: 28 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951">Lepori (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C7AA62BFAA2D6B1E6B1F836" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[1306,1474,1929,1953]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7AA62BFAA2D6B1E6B1F836" box="[1306,1474,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dugesia benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described with a penial annex or adenodactyl in the form of a muscular-glandular papilla devoid of a lumen that is situated on the less side of the penis papilla and that even may be larger than the penis itself. Moreover, for some specimens from Bunnari and Mascari rivers,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C78A629FE13D56EE130FBF9" author="Lepori NG" box="[427,579,1110,1134]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="28 - 47" refId="ref22130" refString="Lepori NG. Sulle caraueristiche morfologiche e sulla posizione sistematica della planaria di Sardegna e Corsica gia ascriua a Dugesia (= Euplanaria) gonocephala (Duges). Ati Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali 1951; 58: 28 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951">Lepori (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported the presence of a muscular-glandular papilla localized ventro-laterally to the penis papilla. Considering that later in the same rivers
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FF39D58DE3A5FB5B" authorityName="Pala, Casu & Vacca" authorityYear="1981" box="[129,214,1204,1228]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hepta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FF39D58DE3A5FB5B" box="[129,214,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. hepta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found, which is characterized by a ventro-lateral fold (see:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C78A629FF51D5EBE2BAFB7C" author="Stocchino GA & Corso G & Manconi R" box="[233,457,1235,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1947 - 1960" refId="ref23886" refString="Stocchino GA, Corso G, Manconi R et al. Endemic freshwater planarians of Sardinia: redescription of Dugesia hepta (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) with a comparison of the Mediterranean species of the genus. Journal of Natural History 2005; 39: 1947 - 1960. hups: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500060025" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Stocchino
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FEE0D5ECE2FAFB7C" box="[344,393,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the description of some specimens could refer precisely to this last-mentioned species instead of nominal
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FEFAD42BE2C5FABD" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[322,438,1298,1322]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FEFAD42BE2C5FABD" box="[322,438,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, more recent studies restricted the term adenodactyl to the strongly muscularized, glandular-parenchymatic folds of the copulatory apparatus that are provided with a lumen (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C78A629FE21D448E102FA1F" author="Stocchino GA & Sluys R & Riutort M" box="[409,625,1392,1416]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="727 - 756" refId="ref24175" refString="Stocchino GA, Sluys R, Riutort M et al. Freshwater planarian diversity (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Dugesiidae) in Madagascar: new species, cryptic species, with a redefinition of character states. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2017; 181: 727 - 756. hups: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 017" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Stocchino
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FDBDD449E147FA1F" box="[517,564,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and references therein). Our analyses revealed that the penial annexes in the specimens examined actually concern a fold, which is shorter than the penis papilla and conforms to the parenchymatic-muscular
|
||||
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C78A629FF39D4D6E3DCF991" box="[129,175,1518,1542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FF0BD4D6E395F992" box="[179,230,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C78A629FF54D4D5E2A6F992" author="Stocchino GA & Sluys R & Riutort M" box="[236,469,1517,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="727 - 756" refId="ref24175" refString="Stocchino GA, Sluys R, Riutort M et al. Freshwater planarian diversity (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Dugesiidae) in Madagascar: new species, cryptic species, with a redefinition of character states. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2017; 181: 727 - 756. hups: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 017" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Stocchino
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FEE0D4D6E2F4F992" box="[344,391,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C89F23F17C7BA62AFFC9D616E7E1F8E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[113,178,1838,1862]" targetBox="[115,1454,145,1806]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C7BA62AFFC9D616E7E1F8E9" blockId="13.[113,1445,1838,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7BA62AFFC9D616E3BAF8D1" bold="true" box="[113,201,1838,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C7BA62AFF76D617E214F8D1" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[206,359,1838,1862]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C7BA62AFF76D617E214F8D1" box="[206,359,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dugesia benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5A712107C7BA62AFED4D617E2FBF8D1" box="[364,392,1839,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, CGAS Pla 25.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing the penis bulb (pb), penis papilla (pp) with conical, pointed diaphragm (d), ejaculatory duct (ed), penial fold (pf), and ‘angled’ bursal canal (abc).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C89F23F17C78A629FF39D2B8E216FC47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306547/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[129,194,896,920]" targetBox="[142,765,144,882]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C78A629FF39D2B8E216FC47" blockId="14.[129,775,896,976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FF39D2B8E3ABFC0F" bold="true" box="[129,216,896,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FF65D2B9E205FC0F" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[221,374,896,920]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FF65D2B9E205FC0F" box="[221,374,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dugesia benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5A712107C78A629FEC3D2B9E2E4FC0F" box="[379,407,897,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, CGAS Pla 25.1. Photomicrograph of the copulatory bursa with a ciliate parasite (cp) and a spermatophore (sp) in a sagiưal section.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C89F23F17C78A629FC81D5ACE62BFA97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306549/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[825,890,1172,1196]" targetBox="[838,1458,146,1149]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C78A629FC81D5ACE62BFA97" blockId="14.[825,1467,1172,1280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FC81D5ACE0E2FB3B" bold="true" box="[825,913,1172,1196]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FC2DD5ADE75DFB3B" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[917,1070,1172,1196]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FC2DD5ADE75DFB3B" box="[917,1070,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dugesia benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5A712107C78A629FB8CD5ADE721FB3B" box="[1076,1106,1173,1196]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: A, CGAS Pla 25. 6, photomicrograph showing the penial fold (pf) and the two atrial folds (af) in sagiưal section; B, CGAS Pla 25. 4, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C78A629FF24D735E13EF888" blockId="14.[128,778,1016,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Ŋe original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FE03D735E15FF9B2" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[443,556,1549,1573]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FE03D735E15FF9B2" box="[443,556,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not specify the course of the vasa deferentia or their openings into the seminal vesicle. However, in his horizontal reconstruction drawings of the copulatory apparatus of the Sardinian populations,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C78A629FD7CD753E3CCF935" author="Lepori NG" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="28 - 47" refId="ref22130" refString="Lepori NG. Sulle caraueristiche morfologiche e sulla posizione sistematica della planaria di Sardegna e Corsica gia ascriua a Dugesia (= Euplanaria) gonocephala (Duges). Ati Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali 1951; 58: 28 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951">Lepori (1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 1, 2) depicted a symmetrical course of the vasa deferentia, as well as symmetrical openings into the seminal vesicle. Ŋis contrasts with the situation in our animals, in which the vasa deferentia follow clearly asymmetrical trajectories and also open asymmetrically into the seminal vesicle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C78A629FF24D61EE773F9B4" blockId="14.[128,778,1016,1980]" lastBlockId="14.[825,1476,1328,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Asymmetrical openings of the vasa deferentia have been reported for two other species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FD88D67FE10DF8C9" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1850" box="[560,638,1863,1886]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FD88D67FE10DF8C9" box="[560,638,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dugesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
viz.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FD0CD67FE208F8EA" authority="Stocchino & Sluys, 2014" authorityName="Stocchino & Sluys" authorityYear="2014" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FD0CD67FE07AF8C9" box="[692,777,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. bifida</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C78A629FF38D65DE208F8EA" author="Stocchino GA & Sluys R & Manconi R" box="[128,379,1893,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="71 - 88" refId="ref24126" refString="Stocchino GA, Sluys R, Manconi R. A new and aberrant species of Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae) from Madagascar. ZooKeys 2014; 4 * 5: 71 - 88. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 425.7811" type="journal article" year="2014">Stocchino & Sluys, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FE14D65EE075F8EA" authority="Chen & Dong, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Dong" authorityYear="2021" box="[428,774,1893,1918]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="circumcisa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FE14D65EE15EF8EA" box="[428,557,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. circumcisa</emphasis>
|
||||
Chen & Dong, 2021
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FF38D6BDE259F80B" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[128,298,1924,1948]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FF38D6BDE259F80B" box="[128,298,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dugesia benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FE0DD6BDE17DF80B" authorityName="Stocchino & Sluys" authorityYear="2014" box="[437,526,1924,1948]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FE0DD6BDE17DF80B" box="[437,526,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. bifida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the condition with the right duct opening into the seminal vesicle dorsally to the less one. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FC68D408E74EFADF" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[976,1085,1328,1352]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FC68D408E74EFADF" box="[976,1085,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the two above-mentioned species in that its vasa deferentia open close to the diaphragm. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FCEFD457E0DDFA11" authorityName="Stocchino & Sluys" authorityYear="2014" box="[855,942,1390,1414]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FCEFD457E0DDFA11" box="[855,942,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. bifida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in contrast, the vasa deferentia open halfway into the vesicle, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FBABD4B6E7EBFA32" authorityName="Chen & Dong" authorityYear="2021" box="[1043,1176,1422,1445]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="circumcisa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FBABD4B6E7EBFA32" box="[1043,1176,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. circumcisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the right sperm duct opens into the anterior portion of the seminal vesicle and the less duct through the mid-lateral wall of the vesicle, with the less sperm duct opening dorsally to the right one (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C78A629FB62D4D4E6C8F993" author="Stocchino GA & Sluys R & Manconi R" box="[1242,1467,1516,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="71 - 88" refId="ref24126" refString="Stocchino GA, Sluys R, Manconi R. A new and aberrant species of Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae) from Madagascar. ZooKeys 2014; 4 * 5: 71 - 88. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 425.7811" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Stocchino
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FAF1D4D4E609F993" box="[1353,1402,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C78A629FC81D733E083F9B4" author="Wang L & Chen JZ & Dong ZM" box="[825,1008,1547,1571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="89 - 116" refId="ref24614" refString="Wang L, Chen JZ, Dong ZM et al. Two new species of Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae) from the tropical monsoon forest in southern China. ZooKeys 2021 a; 1059: 89 - 116. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1059.65633" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FCC1D734E0DBF9B4" box="[889,936,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2021a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C78A629FCEDD712E634F969" blockId="14.[825,1476,1328,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Cement glands are not mentioned in the original description, while they are well evident in all specimens from the Su Rizzolu River. Interestingly, these glands do not discharge their secretions around the gonopore, as in most of the species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FAC9D7B1E6CFF937" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1850" box="[1393,1468,1673,1696]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FAC9D7B1E6CFF937" box="[1393,1468,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dugesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but they open into the atrium ventrally to the opening of the shell glands and dorsally to the genital pore.A similar condition has been reported only for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FC5DD7DFE7F5F969" baseAuthorityName="Draparnaud" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[997,1158,1766,1790]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="subtentaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FC5DD7DFE7F5F969" box="[997,1158,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. subtentaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Leria
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FB75D7DFE789F969" box="[1229,1274,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
; 2020).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C78A637FCEDD63EE178FF50" blockId="14.[825,1476,1328,1978]" lastBlockId="16.[128,779,144,1766]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
In the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FB18D63EE6B1F88A" authority=", Lepori (1951)" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[1184,1474,1797,1821]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FB18D63EE666F88A" box="[1184,1301,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C78A629FA9FD63DE6B1F88A" author="Lepori NG" box="[1319,1474,1797,1821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="28 - 47" refId="ref22130" refString="Lepori NG. Sulle caraueristiche morfologiche e sulla posizione sistematica della planaria di Sardegna e Corsica gia ascriua a Dugesia (= Euplanaria) gonocephala (Duges). Ati Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali 1951; 58: 28 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951">Lepori (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reported the presence of a muscular atrial fold only for the Corsican specimens. We also found this feature in our Sardinian specimens. Ŋis atrial annexe has been reported in a few other species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FBB7D6BCE72EF80C" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1850" box="[1039,1117,1924,1947]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FBB7D6BCE72EF80C" box="[1039,1117,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dugesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
viz.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FB2BD6BCE6ECF80C" authority="de Vries, 1984" authorityName="de Vries" authorityYear="1984" box="[1171,1439,1923,1947]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aenigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FB2BD6BCE677F80C" box="[1171,1284,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. aenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C78A629FAB2D6BBE6ECF80C" author="de Vries EJ" box="[1290,1439,1923,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="101 - 126" refId="ref24504" refString="de Vries EJ. On the species of the Dugesia gonocephala group (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria, Tricladida) from Greece. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 1984; 54: 101 - 126." type="journal article" year="1984">de Vries, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FA13D6BCE740F82D" authority="de Vries, 1984" authorityName="de Vries" authorityYear="1984" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ariadnae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FA13D6BCE0FCF82D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. ariadnae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C78A629FC21D69AE740F82D" author="de Vries EJ" box="[921,1075,1954,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="101 - 126" refId="ref24504" refString="de Vries EJ. On the species of the Dugesia gonocephala group (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria, Tricladida) from Greece. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 1984; 54: 101 - 126." type="journal article" year="1984">de Vries, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C78A629FBFAD69BE620F82D" authority="de Vries, 1984" authorityName="de Vries" authorityYear="1984" box="[1090,1363,1954,1978]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="damoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C78A629FBFAD69BE7DCF82D" box="[1090,1199,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. damoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C78A629FB01D69AE620F82D" author="de Vries EJ" box="[1209,1363,1954,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="101 - 126" refId="ref24504" refString="de Vries EJ. On the species of the Dugesia gonocephala group (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria, Tricladida) from Greece. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 1984; 54: 101 - 126." type="journal article" year="1984">de Vries, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C78A637FADED69AE3C6FF3F" author="de Vries EJ" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="101 - 126" refId="ref24504" refString="de Vries EJ. On the species of the Dugesia gonocephala group (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria, Tricladida) from Greece. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 1984; 54: 101 - 126." type="journal article" year="1984">de Vries, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FF7AD1A8E2EFFF3F" author="Stocchino GA & Sluys R & Riutort M" box="[194,412,144,168]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="727 - 756" refId="ref24175" refString="Stocchino GA, Sluys R, Riutort M et al. Freshwater planarian diversity (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Dugesiidae) in Madagascar: new species, cryptic species, with a redefinition of character states. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2017; 181: 727 - 756. hups: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 017" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Stocchino
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FE97D1A9E211FF3F" box="[303,354,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FE41D1A9E240FF50" authority="Stocchino, Dols-Serrate & Riutort" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols-Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FE41D1A9E12AFF3F" box="[505,601,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. mariae</emphasis>
|
||||
Stocchino, Dols-Serrate & Riutort
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5A712107C66A637FE85D188E2FBFF50" box="[317,392,176,199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C89F23F17C79A628FFC9D616E3A3F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306551/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[113,178,1838,1862]" targetBox="[141,1429,161,1808]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C79A628FFC9D616E3A3F80D" blockId="15.[113,1448,1838,1946]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C79A628FFC9D616E3A5F8D1" bold="true" box="[113,214,1838,1862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C79A628FF62D617E226F8D1" authorityName="Dols & Serrate, Stocchino & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[218,341,1838,1862]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C79A628FF62D617E226F8D1" box="[218,341,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dugesia hoidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the penial fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing penis bulb (pb) with the seminal vesicle (sv), right (rvd) and the less (lvd) vas deferens, penis papilla (pp) with the pointed diaphragm (d), and the ejaculatory duct (ed).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FF24D1F7E1D3FE34" blockId="16.[128,779,144,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Unfortunately,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FEFAD1F7E292FF71" author="Lepori NG" box="[322,481,206,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="28 - 47" refId="ref22130" refString="Lepori NG. Sulle caraueristiche morfologiche e sulla posizione sistematica della planaria di Sardegna e Corsica gia ascriua a Dugesia (= Euplanaria) gonocephala (Duges). Ati Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali 1951; 58: 28 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951">Lepori (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not present any details about the bursal canal. Interestingly, all specimens of the population examined are characterized by an ‘angled’ course of the bursal canal, without exception. It is noteworthy that this character is not common amongst species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FD08D075E070FEF3" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1850" box="[688,771,333,356]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FD08D075E070FEF3" box="[688,771,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dugesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas it forms a diagnostic character of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FD17D053E07AFE14" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1974" box="[687,777,363,387]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Girardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FD17D053E07AFE14" box="[687,777,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Girardia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FF33D0B3E2E5FE34" author="de Vries EJ & Sluys R" box="[139,406,395,419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref24581" refString="de Vries EJ, Sluys R. Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Paludicola). Journal of Zoology 1991; ** 3: 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="1991">de Vries and Sluys, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FE1CD0B3E1FDFE34" author="Stocchino GA & Sluys R & Harrath AH" box="[420,654,395,419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref24239" refString="Stocchino GA, Sluys R, Harrath AH et al. Ne invasive alien freshwater flatworm Girardia tigrina (Girard, 1850) (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) in Western Europe: new insights into its morphology, karyology and reproductive biology. Contributions to Zoology 2019; 88: 1 - 21. hups: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 18759866 - 20191406" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Stocchino
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FDA1D0B3E123FE34" box="[537,592,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FF24D092E1FAFDB7" blockId="16.[128,779,144,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
A short ectal reinforcement confined to the posterior tract of the vaginal portion of the bursal canal is shared with only two species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FED9D0D1E2DCFD97" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1850" box="[353,431,489,512]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FED9D0D1E2DCFD97" box="[353,431,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dugesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, viz.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FE49D0D1E3C6FDB7" authority="Sluys & Sola, 2013" authorityName="Sluys & Sola" authorityYear="2013" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="improvisa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FE49D0D1E102FD97" box="[497,625,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. improvisa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FDC3D0D1E3C6FDB7" author="Sluys R & Sola E & Gritzalis K" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="523 - 547" refId="ref23514" refString="Sluys R, Sola E, Gritzalis K et al. Integrative delineation of species of Mediterranean freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Dugesiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2013; 169: 523 - 547. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12077" type="journal article" year="2013">Sluys & Solà, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FF5DD331E2B2FDB7" authority="Sluys, 2013" authorityName="Sluys" authorityYear="2013" box="[229,449,520,544]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="naiadis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF5DD331E234FDB7" box="[229,327,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. naiadis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FEF4D330E2B2FDB7" author="Sluys R & Sola E & Gritzalis K" box="[332,449,520,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="523 - 547" refId="ref23514" refString="Sluys R, Sola E, Gritzalis K et al. Integrative delineation of species of Mediterranean freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Dugesiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2013; 169: 523 - 547. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12077" type="journal article" year="2013">Sluys, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FE69D330E10AFDB7" author="Sluys R & Sola E & Gritzalis K" box="[465,633,520,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="523 - 547" refId="ref23514" refString="Sluys R, Sola E, Gritzalis K et al. Integrative delineation of species of Mediterranean freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Dugesiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2013; 169: 523 - 547. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12077" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Sluys
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FDB4D331E148FDB7" box="[524,571,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FF24D310E19BFC0F" blockId="16.[128,779,144,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
In several of our specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FE60D310E136FDA8" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[472,581,551,575]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FE60D310E136FDA8" box="[472,581,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the ciliate parasite
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF39D37EE21EFDC9" box="[129,365,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Haptophryaplanariarum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Phylum
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FE72D37EE144FDC9" box="[458,567,582,606]" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="phylum">Ciliophora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) was present in the intestinal tract, the bursal canal, and the copulatory bursa. Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FF22D3BEE25DFD0A" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[154,302,645,669]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Haptophryidae" genus="Haptophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="planariarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF22D3BEE25DFD0A" box="[154,302,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. planariarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were found also in the gut and copulatory bursa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FF20D39DE132FD2B" authority="Stocchino, Dols-Serrate & Riutort" authorityName="Stocchino, Dols-Serrate & Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[152,577,676,701]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF20D39DE380FD2B" box="[152,243,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. mariae</emphasis>
|
||||
Stocchino, Dols-Serrate & Riutort
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5A712107C66A637FDF0D39DE1E3FD2B" box="[584,656,677,700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(see below), while preliminary observations established the occurrence of these parasites in both the intestinal tract and the copulatory bursa of specimens from other Sardinian populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FD8FD23BE1D2FC8D" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[567,673,770,794]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FD8FD23BE1D2FC8D" box="[567,673,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. benazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as well as in individuals from some populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FDA9D21BE112FCAD" authorityName="Pala, Casu & Vacca" authorityYear="1981" box="[529,609,802,826]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hepta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FDA9D21BE112FCAD" box="[529,609,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. hepta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(G.A. Stocchino personal observation). It should be noted that the presence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FD49D27AE384FCEF" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Haptophryidae" genus="Haptophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="planariarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FD49D27AE384FCEF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. planariarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not seem to affect the development and functionality of the reproductive apparatus of the parasitized individuals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FF24D298E079F971" blockId="16.[128,779,144,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
In addition to these three species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FDA0D298E115FC20" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1850" box="[536,614,928,951]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FDA0D298E115FC20" box="[536,614,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dugesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, presence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FD48D298E38EFC41" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Haptophryidae" genus="Haptophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="planariarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FD48D298E38EFC41" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. planariarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was previously documented for nine other species of freshwater planarian, from which it was generally reported from the gut, the pharynx lumen, or the pharyngeal pouch:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FF39D524E263FBA3" baseAuthorityName="Muller OF" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[129,272,1052,1076]" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="torva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF39D524E263FBA3" box="[129,272,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Planaria torva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FE9AD525E2B4FBA2" author="von Graff L" box="[290,455,1052,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref21322" refString="von Graff L. Die Turbellarien als Parasiten und Wirte. Leuschner and Lubensky's Universitats-Buchhandlung, Graz 1903: 1 - 66 * 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="1903">von Graff, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FE6FD524E12CFBA3" author="Bishop A" box="[471,607,1052,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="187 - 194" refId="ref20866" refString="Bishop A. Notes upon Sieboldiellina planariarum (Siebold), a ciliate parasite of Planaria torva. Parasitology 1926; 18: 187 - 194." type="journal article" year="1926">Bishop, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FDD6D525E192FBA3" author="Lom J" box="[622,737,1052,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref22338" refString="Lom J. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der parasitischen Ciliaten aus Evertebraten IV. Neue Ciliaten aus der Familie Haptophryidae Cepede 1923, nebst einigen Bemerkungen zum heutigen Stand dieser Gruppe. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 1959; 104: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1959">Lom, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FD48D524E26DFBC3" author="de Puytorac P" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="173 - 210" refId="ref23007" refString="de Puytorac P. Contribution a l'etude des cilies astomes Haptophryidae Cepede, 1903 (cytologie, ultrastructure, taxinomie). Annales des Sciences naturelles, Zoologie et Biologie Animale 1963; 5: 173 - 210." type="journal article" year="1963">de Puytorac, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FE95D504E2D8FBC3" author="Keller JM" box="[301,427,1084,1108]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref21726" refString="Keller JM. Les planaires epigees d'eau douce. Revue tancaise d'Aquariologie 1983; 10: 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="1983">Keller, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FE7BD504E10DFBC3" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1861" box="[451,638,1084,1108]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Schmidtea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FE7BD504E10DFBC3" box="[451,638,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Schmidtea lugubris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FD28D504E071FBC3" author="Lom J" box="[656,770,1084,1108]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref22338" refString="Lom J. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der parasitischen Ciliaten aus Evertebraten IV. Neue Ciliaten aus der Familie Haptophryidae Cepede 1923, nebst einigen Bemerkungen zum heutigen Stand dieser Gruppe. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 1959; 104: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1959">Lom, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FF39D563E38CFBE4" author="Keller JM" box="[129,255,1115,1139]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref21726" refString="Keller JM. Les planaires epigees d'eau douce. Revue tancaise d'Aquariologie 1983; 10: 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="1983">Keller, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FEAFD563E284FBE4" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[279,503,1115,1139]" family="Dendrocoelidae" genus="Dendrocoelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lacteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FEAFD563E284FBE4" box="[279,503,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dendrocoelum lacteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FDB1D564E1DDFBE4" author="von Graff L" box="[521,686,1115,1139]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref21322" refString="von Graff L. Die Turbellarien als Parasiten und Wirte. Leuschner and Lubensky's Universitats-Buchhandlung, Graz 1903: 1 - 66 * 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="1903">von Graff, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FD05D563E3C7FB05" author="Bishop A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="187 - 194" refId="ref20866" refString="Bishop A. Notes upon Sieboldiellina planariarum (Siebold), a ciliate parasite of Planaria torva. Parasitology 1926; 18: 187 - 194." type="journal article" year="1926">Bishop, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FF74D542E2E8FB05" author="de Puytorac P" box="[204,411,1146,1171]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="173 - 210" refId="ref23007" refString="de Puytorac P. Contribution a l'etude des cilies astomes Haptophryidae Cepede, 1903 (cytologie, ultrastructure, taxinomie). Annales des Sciences naturelles, Zoologie et Biologie Animale 1963; 5: 173 - 210." type="journal article" year="1963">de Puytorac, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FE04D542E3CCFB25" authority="(Kawakatsu, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Kawakatsu" baseAuthorityYear="1970" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="iwamai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FE04D542E109FB05" box="[444,634,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phagocata iwamai</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FD2DD542E3C7FB25" author="Kawakatsu M" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref21685" refString="Kawakatsu M. Parasites of Turbellarians: records of several species of endoparasites of freshwater planarians. Ne Research Bulletin of the Meguro Parasitological Museum 1970; 3: 37 - 47 [in Japanese, with English abstract]." type="journal article" year="1970">Kawakatsu, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FF74D5A2E2EAFB25" baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[204,409,1178,1202]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gonocephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF74D5A2E2EAFB25" box="[204,409,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dugesia gonocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FE12D5A2E13FFB25" author="von Graff L" box="[426,588,1178,1202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref21322" refString="von Graff L. Die Turbellarien als Parasiten und Wirte. Leuschner and Lubensky's Universitats-Buchhandlung, Graz 1903: 1 - 66 * 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="1903">von Graff, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FDE2D5A2E071FB25" author="Steinbock O" box="[602,770,1178,1202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="461 - 504" refId="ref23763" refString="Steinbock O. Untersuchungen uber die Geschlechts-Darmverbindung bei Turbellarien nebst einem Beitrag zur Morphologie des Trikladendarmes. Zeitschriss fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 1924; *: 461 - 504." type="book chapter" year="1924">Steinböck, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FF38D581E22EFB46" author="de Beauchamp P" box="[128,349,1209,1233]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="113 - 380" refId="ref20730" refString="de Beauchamp P. Biospeologica LVIII. Turbellaries, Hirudinees, Branchiobdellides. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 1932; 73: 113 - 380." type="journal article" year="1932">de Beauchamp, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FED6D581E3C7FB67" author="Gamo Garcia J & Rodriguez Caabeiro F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="313 - 315" refId="ref21250" refString="Gamo Garcia J, Rodriguez Caabeiro F. Dugesia gonocephala (Turbellaria, Tricladida) nueovo hospedador para Sieboldiellina planariarum (Ciliata, Holotricha, Astomata). Revista Iberica de Parasitologia 1981; 41: 313 - 315." type="journal article" year="1981">Gamo Garcia and Rodríguez Caabeiro, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;Rataj and Vďačný, 2018),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FE6BD5E1E3CCFA87" authority="(Marcus, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1953" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="monomyoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FE6BD5E1E1D1FB67" box="[467,674,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dugesia monomyoda</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FD0FD5E1E3C7FA98" author="Marcus E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref22411" refString="Marcus E. Turbellaria, Tricladida. In: Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Wite. Bruxelles: M. Hayez, Fasc. 1953; * 1: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1953">Marcus, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FF61D5C0E215FA98" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[217,358,1272,1296]" family="Planariidae" genus="Polycelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF61D5C0E215FA98" box="[217,358,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Polycelis nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FEC3D5C0E157FA87" author="von Graff L" box="[379,548,1272,1296]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref21322" refString="von Graff L. Die Turbellarien als Parasiten und Wirte. Leuschner and Lubensky's Universitats-Buchhandlung, Graz 1903: 1 - 66 * 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="1903">von Graff, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; de Pyutorac, 1963),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FF39D42FE153FAB8" authority="(Kenk, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Kenk" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[129,544,1303,1327]" family="Planariidae" genus="Paraplanaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dactyligera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF39D42FE208FAB8" box="[129,379,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paraplanaria dactyligera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FE2DD42FE166FAB8" author="Kenk R" box="[405,533,1303,1327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="539 - 558" refId="ref21746" refString="Kenk R. Freshwater triclads (Turbellaria) of North America. I. Ne genus Planaria. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 1969; 8 *: 539 - 558." type="journal article" year="1969">Kenk, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FD8DD42FE261FAD8" authority="(Kenk, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Kenk" baseAuthorityYear="1969" family="Planariidae" genus="Paraplanaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FD8DD42FE07AFAB8" box="[565,777,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paraplanaria occulta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FF33D40FE275FAD8" author="Kenk R" box="[139,262,1335,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="539 - 558" refId="ref21746" refString="Kenk R. Freshwater triclads (Turbellaria) of North America. I. Ne genus Planaria. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 1969; 8 *: 539 - 558." type="journal article" year="1969">Kenk, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FE3ED40FE16CFAD8" baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[390,543,1335,1359]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gonocephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FE3ED40FE16CFAD8" box="[390,543,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. gonocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FD8CD40FE1ACFAD8" author="Steinbock O" box="[564,735,1335,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="461 - 504" refId="ref23763" refString="Steinbock O. Untersuchungen uber die Geschlechts-Darmverbindung bei Turbellarien nebst einem Beitrag zur Morphologie des Trikladendarmes. Zeitschriss fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 1924; *: 461 - 504." type="book chapter" year="1924">Steinböck, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FD48D40FE248FAF9" author="de Beauchamp P" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="113 - 380" refId="ref20730" refString="de Beauchamp P. Biospeologica LVIII. Turbellaries, Hirudinees, Branchiobdellides. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 1932; 73: 113 - 380." type="journal article" year="1932">de Beauchamp, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) it was reported that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FD95D46FE1BFFAF9" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[557,716,1366,1390]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Haptophryidae" genus="Haptophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="planariarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FD95D46FE1BFFAF9" box="[557,716,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. planariarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
parasites occurred also in the copulatory bursa of some specimens. However, recent molecular studies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FE54D4ADE1E2FA3A" author="Rataj M & Zhang R & Vd'acny P" box="[492,657,1429,1453]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref23298" refString="Rataj M, Zhang R, Vd'acny P. Nuclear and mitochondrial SSU rRNA genes reveal hidden diversity of Haptophrya endosymbionts in freshwater planarians and challenge their traditional classification in Astomatia. Frontiers in Microbiology 2022; 13: 830951." type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Rataj
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FD9ED4ADE127FA3A" box="[550,596,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) have highlighted that the morphospecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FE60D48DE104FA5B" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[472,631,1460,1484]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Haptophryidae" genus="Haptophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="planariarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FE60D48DE104FA5B" box="[472,631,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. planariarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a complex of three genetically distinct and morphologically cryptic species. Ŋe other two ciliate species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FE53D4CBE25AF9BD" authority="Rataj, Zhang & Vd'acny, 2022" authorityName="Rataj, Zhang & Vd'acny" authorityYear="2022" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Haptophryidae" genus="Haptophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dugesiarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FE53D4CBE10EF99C" box="[491,637,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. dugesiarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FD3DD4CBE25AF9BD" author="Rataj M & Zhang R & Vd'acny P" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref23298" refString="Rataj M, Zhang R, Vd'acny P. Nuclear and mitochondrial SSU rRNA genes reveal hidden diversity of Haptophrya endosymbionts in freshwater planarians and challenge their traditional classification in Astomatia. Frontiers in Microbiology 2022; 13: 830951." type="journal volume" year="2022">Rataj, Zhang & Vd’ačny, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FEE7D72BE3C4F9DE" authority="Rataj, Zhang & Vd'acny, 2022" authorityName="Rataj, Zhang & Vd'acny" authorityYear="2022" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Haptophryidae" genus="Haptophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="schmidtearum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FEE7D72BE17AF9BD" box="[351,521,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. schmidtearum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FDA8D72AE3C4F9DE" author="Rataj M & Zhang R & Vd'acny P" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref23298" refString="Rataj M, Zhang R, Vd'acny P. Nuclear and mitochondrial SSU rRNA genes reveal hidden diversity of Haptophrya endosymbionts in freshwater planarians and challenge their traditional classification in Astomatia. Frontiers in Microbiology 2022; 13: 830951." type="journal volume" year="2022">Rataj, Zhang & Vd’ačny, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, morphologically correspond to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FE47D70AE1EBF9DE" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[511,664,1585,1609]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Haptophryidae" genus="Haptophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="planariarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FE47D70AE1EBF9DE" box="[511,664,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. planariarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and, therefore, these species can be identified only asser molecular analysis. While
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FF70D749E216F91F" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[200,357,1648,1672]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Haptophryidae" genus="Haptophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="planariarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF70D749E216F91F" box="[200,357,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. planariarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FE22D749E15FF91F" authorityName="Rataj, Zhang & Vd'acny" authorityYear="2022" box="[410,556,1648,1672]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Haptophryidae" genus="Haptophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dugesiarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FE22D749E15FF91F" box="[410,556,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. dugesiarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were found infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FF39D7A8E26BF930" baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[129,280,1679,1703]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gonocephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF39D7A8E26BF930" box="[129,280,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. gonocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FE9FD7A8E2A0F930" authorityName="Rataj, Zhang & Vd'acny" authorityYear="2022" box="[295,467,1679,1703]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Haptophryidae" genus="Haptophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="schmidtearum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FE9FD7A8E2A0F930" box="[295,467,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. schmidtearum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found only in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FD1CD7B7E3ACF951" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1861" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Schmidtea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="polychroa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FD1CD7B7E3ACF951" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Schmidtea polychroa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In all three of the last-mentioned planarian species, the parasites occurred only in the gut and the pharyngeal pouch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue