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<mods:namePart id="4BDF5E27EE8DB8B9C76B56079607665F">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="84F14DBA0DD9BF59DF42CD802F7D275A" ID-CoL="6MGM" ID-ENA="274315" authority="Wesmael, 1845" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phaeogenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeogenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaeogenes Wesmael, 1845</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="E30FB69E11DF3E0D54BE82C61D958C47" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
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Many species previously placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="320B46B81E56DBDE4C584F20499E42A8" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phaeogenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeogenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaeogenes</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C94492B329D122C8FFCD3564957490A1" author="Perkins, J. F." journalOrPublisher="Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="1 - 116" title="Hymenoptera. Ichneumonoidea. Ichneumonidae, key to subfamilies and Ichneumoninae - 1" volume="7" year="1959">Perkins 1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="3B728114B6305F81BA87D01CB9C11256" author="Fitton, M. G." editor="Fitton, M. G." journalOrPublisher="Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 11, ix + 159 pp." pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" title="Kloet and Hincks. A check list of British insects. Part 4: Hymenoptera" year="1978">Fitton 1978</bibRefCitation>
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) are now classified in
|
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<taxonomicName id="CCACD545948926C37F70156A71F7CF44" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dirophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirophanes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dirophanes</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8658B243CDCC860065B72C927484A9E9" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tycherus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tycherus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tycherus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06564B14D77819F8D8508D6D0FAF267A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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doubtfully placed species of
|
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<taxonomicName id="88A8A41A7B7AED45F2A4850412994908" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phaeogenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeogenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaeogenes</taxonomicName>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="954EACEFF8967341705715F3454D7104" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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[picipes (Stephens, 1835,
|
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<taxonomicName id="69890F11B8302F954AE3B97043950E95" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ichneumon</taxonomicName>
|
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) nom. dub., from England]
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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555
data/7B/2B/87/7B2B8794FFCCDA65FF55CD615250FEDF.xml
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555
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<treatment id="7B2B8794FFCCDA65FF55CD615250FEDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B2B8794FFCCDA65FF55CD615250FEDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B2B8794FFCCDA65FF55CD615250FEDF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCCDA61FF55CD615682FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,425,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAC557EBFFCCDA61FE7ACD615563FAB9" box="[440,584,1306,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCCDA61FF55CD4657C4FADA" blockId="1.[151,584,1306,1367]" box="[151,239,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6BB92A07FFCCDA61FF5DCD4657C8FADA" box="[159,227,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1300,1324]" captionTargetBox="[369,1217,954,1276]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[369,1219,954,1277]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hemigrammus parana, holotype, DZSJRP 6217, 24.9 mm SL, rio Grande, near the old port of sand, known as Velho Adão, municipality of Santa Clara D’Oeste, São Paulo state, upper rio Paraná drainage, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BB986509FFCCDA62FF55CDF655A1FF3F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="2C398820FFCCDA61FF55CDF65620FA2A" box="[151,267,1421,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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.
|
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</emphasis>
|
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DZSJRP 6217,
|
||||
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FE0FCDF6551EFA2A" box="[461,565,1421,1447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="24.9">24.9 mm</quantity>
|
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<collectionCode id="9593AE47FFCCDA61FDF9CDF6554BFA2A" box="[571,608,1421,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">SL</collectionCode>
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, rio Grande near the old sand port, known as Velho Adão, municipality of Santa Clara D’Oeste, São Paulo state,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFCCDA61FD51CDCE55F6FA42" box="[659,733,1461,1487]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FD2FCDCE54BAFA42" box="[749,913,1461,1487]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-20.024221">20°01’27.2”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FC62CDCE5367FA42" box="[928,1100,1461,1487]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-50.912945">50°54’46.6”W</geoCoordinate>
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, F.R.Carvalho and J.
|
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<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFCCDA61FA8ACDCE5275FA42" box="[1352,1374,1461,1487]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">O</collectingCountry>
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.Carvalho,
|
||||
<date id="873C1042FFCCDA61FF24CDA65672FA7A" box="[230,345,1501,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2004-01-08">08.i.2004</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCCDA62FF04CE7E55A1FF3F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1421,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,898]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCCDA61FF04CE7E5660F992" bold="true" box="[198,331,1541,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="2C398820FFCCDA61FF04CE7E566DF992" box="[198,326,1541,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
All from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFCCDA61FE0ACE7E5539F992" box="[456,530,1541,1567]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, upper rio
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCCDA61FD58CE7E55C1F992" box="[666,746,1541,1567]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">Paraná</taxonomicName>
|
||||
system. DZSJRP 8781, 1262/3, 13.3–28.0 mm, Ribeirão Can-Can, old port,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFCCDA61FEB5CE56568EF9CA" box="[375,421,1581,1607]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Solteira reservoir, municipality of Santa Clara D´Oeste, São Paulo state,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FB39CE5652B7F9CA" box="[1275,1436,1581,1607]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-20.024027">20°01’26.5”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FF55CE2E5668F9E2" box="[151,323,1621,1647]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-50.91236">50°54’44.5”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, F.Langeani, R.S.Costa-Ferreira, F.R.Carvalho, M.M.F.Marinho, J.P.Serra and F.L.R.Sousa,
|
||||
<date id="873C1042FFCCDA61FF55CE065603F91A" box="[151,296,1661,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-23">23.viii.2006</date>
|
||||
; DZSJRP 8809, 208/5,
|
||||
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FD8CCE06542BF91A" box="[590,768,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="30.8" valueMin="12.2">12.2–30.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, headwater of Brejo Comprido,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFCCDA61FB4CCE065390F91A" box="[1166,1211,1661,1687]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Solteira reservoir, municipality of Aparecida do Taboado, Mato Grosso do Sul state,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FC6DCEDE537BF932" box="[943,1104,1701,1727]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-20.176222">20°10’34.4”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FB9BCEDE522EF932" box="[1113,1285,1701,1727]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-51.205166">51°12’18.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, F.Langeani, R.S.Costa-Ferreira, F.R.Carvalho, M.M.F.Marinho, J.P.Serra and F.L.R.Sousa,
|
||||
<date id="873C1042FFCCDA61FB8ACEB653F2F96A" box="[1096,1241,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-26">26.viii.2006</date>
|
||||
; DZSJRP 9051, 1399,
|
||||
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FF23CE8E56A5F882" box="[225,398,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="20.65" valueMax="29.5" valueMin="11.8">11.8–29.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, Córrego da Anta, Fazenda São Félix,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFCCDA61FC9ACE8E54AEF882" box="[856,901,1781,1807]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Solteira reservoir, municipality of Aparecida do Taboado, Mato Grosso do Sul state,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FD69CF665460F8BA" box="[683,843,1821,1847]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-20.399277">20°23’57.4”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FC9ECF665323F8BA" box="[860,1032,1821,1847]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-51.13258">51°07’57.3”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, F.Langeani, R.S.Costa-Ferreira, F.R.Carvalho, M.M.F.Marinho, J.P.Serra and F.L.R.Sousa,
|
||||
<date id="873C1042FFCCDA61FC9ACF3E54C3F8D2" box="[856,1000,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-29">29.viii.2006</date>
|
||||
; DZSJRP 10796, 359/34,
|
||||
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FAE5CF3E57E3F80A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" metricValueMax="2.61" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="20.45" valueMax="26.1" valueMin="14.8">14.8–26.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 3 c&s, same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2C398820FFCCDA61FE13CF165510F80A" box="[465,571,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9593AE47FFCCDA61FD88CF1655A1F80A" box="[586,650,1901,1927]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7bc6-1gdv" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia, Faculdade de Filosofia" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">LIRP</collectionCode>
|
||||
6004 (ex- DZSJRP 10796), 20, 19.8–25.0 mm;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9593AE47FFCCDA61FB10CF16523BF80A" box="[1234,1296,1901,1927]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||||
41759 (ex- DZSJRP 8781), 20,
|
||||
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FE47CFEE5518F822" box="[389,563,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="22.95" valueMax="25.2" valueMin="20.7">20.7–25.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9593AE47FFCCDA61FD82CFEE55A5F822" box="[576,654,1941,1967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
31197 (ex-DZSJRP 8781), 20,
|
||||
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FBC1CFEE539AF822" box="[1027,1201,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4299999999999997" metricValueMax="2.79" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="24.299999999999997" valueMax="27.9" valueMin="20.7">20.7–27.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9593AE47FFCCDA61FB7CCFEE5208F822" box="[1214,1315,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">MZUEL</collectionCode>
|
||||
4904 (ex- DZSJRP 10796), 20, 25.7–
|
||||
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FE1CCFC65561F85A" box="[478,586,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="18.8">18.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9593AE47FFCCDA61FD9ACFC65591F85A" box="[600,698,1981,2007]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
95001 (ex-DZSJRP 8781), 30,
|
||||
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FBF8CFC653C1F85A" box="[1082,1258,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.305" metricValueMax="2.68" metricValueMin="1.93" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="23.05" valueMax="26.8" valueMin="19.3">19.3–26.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9593AE47FFCCDA61FB3BCFC65273F85A" box="[1273,1368,1981,2007]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">UFRGS</collectionCode>
|
||||
8869 (ex-DZSJRP 9051), 50/16,
|
||||
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCFDA62FE1AC8E355ADFF3F" box="[472,646,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.445" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="24.45" valueMax="26.7" valueMin="22.2">22.2–26.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB986509FFCFDA62FF07C8C45648FDCC" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCFDA62FF07C8C45648FDCC" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCFDA62FF07C8C4566EFF54" bold="true" box="[197,325,191,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCFDA62FE8FC8BB557DFF54" box="[333,598,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCFDA62FE8FC8BB557DFF54" box="[333,598,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all congeners, except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCFDA62FC36C8BB53F4FF54" box="[1012,1247,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCFDA62FC36C8BB53F4FF54" box="[1012,1247,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Hemigrammus levis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by the absence of a humeral spot and presence of a conspicuous black spot, restricted to caudal fin, roughly triangular or rectangular, extending from base to tip of middle caudal-fin rays (its greatest depth at base of caudal-fin rays). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCFDA62FEEDC94356A0FEDC" box="[303,395,312,337]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCFDA62FEEDC94356A0FEDC" box="[303,395,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">H. levis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having 18–23 (mode 21) unbranched anal-fin rays (vs. 16–18), largest tooth of the inner row of premaxilla and dentary with 5 cusps (vs. 7–9 cusps), anterior portion of longitudinal band as a broad uninterrupted pigmented area (vs. anterior portion of longitudinal band with a small round concentration of chromatophores at humeral region, surrounded by unpigmented areas anterior and posteriorly), distance of snout to anal-fin origin 58.6–65.9% SL, mean 62.0% (vs. 63.7–73.9% SL, mean 68.8%), anal base length 25.1–32.5% SL, mean 29.2% (19.3–24.7% SL, mean 22.0%), upper jaw length 39.6–48.3% HL (vs. 34.3–39.5% HL),
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB986509FFCFDA64FF07CA345544F9F2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCFDA62FF07CA3455B3FC0F" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCFDA62FF07CA345676FDE4" bold="true" box="[197,349,591,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric data presented in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="BE000339FFCFDA62FD21CA2B5410FDE7" box="[739,827,592,618]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1356,242,1332]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for holotype and 58 paratypes of Hemigrammus parana from the upper rio Paraná system. Standard length is expressed in millimeters. SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A7FD660AFFCEDA63FF55C8EC5451FF5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="A7FD660AFFCEDA63FF55C8EC5451FF5C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Overall size small (
|
||||
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCFDA62FBE9CA2B53FCFDE7" box="[1067,1239,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="26.2" valueMax="30.2" valueMin="22.2">22.2–30.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL). Body compressed, moderately elongate, greatest body depth at vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head convex from tip of upper jaw to vertical through anterior nostril; straight to slightly concave from that point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body slightly convex from posterior tip of supraoccipital spine to dorsal-fin origin; straight and posteroventrally inclined from dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin origin and slightly concave along caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of body convex from tip of lower jaw to pelvic-fin origin; straight from that point to anal-fin origin; straight and posterodorsally slanted along anal-fin base. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A7FD660AFFCFDA62FF55CD6F53C0FAC3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181168/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[369,1217,954,1276]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCFDA62FF55CD6F53C0FAC3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1300,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCFDA62FF55CD6F5632FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,281,1300,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCFDA62FEE2CD6E553BFAA1" box="[288,528,1301,1324]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCFDA62FEE2CD6E553BFAA1" box="[288,528,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype, DZSJRP 6217, 24.9 mm SL, rio Grande, near the old port of sand, known as Velho Adão, municipality of Santa Clara D’Oeste, São Paulo state, upper rio
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCFDA62FC29CD4C5318FAC3" box="[1003,1075,1335,1358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">Paraná</taxonomicName>
|
||||
drainage, Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCFDA62FF07CDF956C7F939" blockId="2.[151,1436,1410,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Eyes relatively large, lacking distinct adipose eyelid. Jaw equal, mouth terminal. Maxillary extending posteriorly anterior margin of eye, slightly curved, aligned approximately at 45 degrees angles relative to longitudinal axis of body. Premaxillary teeth in two rows: outer with 2(7), 3(29), 4*(20), or 5(3) tricuspid teeth (rarely pentacuspid); inner tooth row with 5 tri-pentacuspid teeth. Dentary with 3(2), 4*(54) or 5(2) large tri to pentacuspid teeth, followed by a series of 5–10 small conical teeth. Antero and posterodorsal border of maxillary relatively straight. Maxilla with 0(5), 1*(29), 2(17), or 3(5) tricuspid teeth along anteroventral margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BB92A07FFCFDA62FF5DCE0957C1F901" box="[159,234,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1488,1512]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,602,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,594,1464]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hemigrammus parana, paratype, DZSJRP 10746. Premaxillary, maxillary and dentary, right side. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181169/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Central median cusp in all teeth longer than remaining cusps; cusp tips slightly curved posteriorly and towards inside of mouth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCFDA62FF07CEB95470F841" blockId="2.[151,1436,1410,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Scales cycloid, with few radii, relatively small, and weakly implanted. Lateral line incomplete, slightly decurved anteriorly to vertical through distal tip of pectoral fin; perforated scales of lateral line 6(7), 7(19), 8*(15), 9(13), 10(2), or 11(1); longitudinal scales series including pored scales 26(2), 27(4), 28(6), 29(8), 30(6), 31(10), 32*(12), 33(6), or 34(1); 5 (58) scales rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line; scales rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin insertion 3(18) or 4*(32). Predorsal scales 9(13), 10*(40), or 11(6) scales. Scale sheath along anal-fin base with 2(2), 3(10), 4(20), 5(14), or 6*(1) in a single row. Circumpeduncular scales 10*(14), 11(35) or 12(6). Axillary scale present.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A7FD660AFFCEDA63FF55C8EC5451FF5C" ID-Table-UUID="A7FD660AFFCEDA63FF55C8EC5451FF5C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A7FD660AFFCEDA63FF55C8EC5451FF5C" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[159,1356,242,1332]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCEDA63FF55C8EC5451FF5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCEDA63FF55C8EC5623FF22" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric data for holotype and 58 paratypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCEDA63FC82C8E3531BFF22" box="[832,1072,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCEDA63FC82C8E3531BFF22" box="[832,1072,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the upper rio
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCEDA63FB3FC8E3526DFF22" box="[1277,1350,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">Paraná</taxonomicName>
|
||||
system. Standard length is expressed in millimeters. SD = standard deviation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCEDA63FD3BC8895260FAB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<table id="8182C422FFCE259FFF5DC8895267FAB9" box="[159,1356,242,1332]" gridcols="5" gridrows="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DC8895267FE84" box="[159,1356,242,265]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BC8895477FE84" box="[761,860,242,265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Holotype</th>
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75C8895304FE84" box="[951,1071,242,265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Paratypes</th>
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4AC88953EEFE84" box="[1160,1221,242,265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Mean</th>
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8C8895267FE84" box="[1322,1356,242,265]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">SD</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DC9665267FEB9" box="[159,1356,285,308]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DC966551CFEB9" box="[159,567,285,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Standard length</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BC9665477FEB9" box="[761,860,285,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">24.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75C9665304FEB9" box="[951,1071,285,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">22.2 – 30.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4AC96653EEFEB9" box="[1160,1221,285,308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">24.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8C9665267FEB9" box="[1322,1356,285,308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DC9335267FED2" box="[159,1356,328,351]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DC933551CFED2" box="[159,567,328,351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Percentages of SL</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DC9095267FE04" box="[159,1356,370,393]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DC909551CFE04" box="[159,567,370,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BC9095477FE04" box="[761,860,370,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">30.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75C9095304FE04" box="[951,1071,370,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">26.7 – 33.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4AC90953EEFE04" box="[1160,1221,370,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">30.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8C9095267FE04" box="[1322,1356,370,393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DC9E65267FE39" box="[159,1356,413,436]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DC9E6551CFE39" box="[159,567,413,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BC9E65477FE39" box="[761,860,413,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">53.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75C9E65304FE39" box="[951,1071,413,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">50.6 – 55.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4AC9E653EEFE39" box="[1160,1221,413,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">52.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8C9E65267FE39" box="[1322,1356,413,436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DC9B35267FE52" box="[159,1356,456,479]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DC9B3551CFE52" box="[159,567,456,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BC9B35477FE52" box="[761,860,456,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">49.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75C9B35304FE52" box="[951,1071,456,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">45.1 – 49.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4AC9B353EEFE52" box="[1160,1221,456,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">47.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8C9B35267FE52" box="[1322,1356,456,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DC9895267FD84" box="[159,1356,498,521]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DC989551CFD84" box="[159,567,498,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BC9895477FD84" box="[761,860,498,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">63.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75C9895304FD84" box="[951,1071,498,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">58.6 – 65.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4AC98953EEFD84" box="[1160,1221,498,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">62.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8C9895267FD84" box="[1322,1356,498,521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCA665267FDB9" box="[159,1356,541,564]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCA66551CFDB9" box="[159,567,541,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCA665477FDB9" box="[761,860,541,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">11.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CA665304FDB9" box="[951,1071,541,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">8.4 – 11.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACA6653EEFDB9" box="[1160,1221,541,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">9.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CA665267FDB9" box="[1322,1356,541,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">0.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCA335267FDD2" box="[159,1356,584,607]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCA33551CFDD2" box="[159,567,584,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Caudal peduncle length</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCA335477FDD2" box="[761,860,584,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">12.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CA335304FDD2" box="[951,1071,584,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">9.6 – 15.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACA3353EEFDD2" box="[1160,1221,584,607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">12.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CA335267FDD2" box="[1322,1356,584,607]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCA095267FD04" box="[159,1356,626,649]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCA09551CFD04" box="[159,567,626,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Pectoral-fin lenght</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCA095477FD04" box="[761,860,626,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">21.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CA095304FD04" box="[951,1071,626,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">19.8 – 25.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACA0953EEFD04" box="[1160,1221,626,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">21.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CA095267FD04" box="[1322,1356,626,649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCAE65267FD39" box="[159,1356,669,692]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCAE6551CFD39" box="[159,567,669,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Pelvic-fin lenght</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCAE65477FD39" box="[761,860,669,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">16.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CAE65304FD39" box="[951,1071,669,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">14.7 – 20.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACAE653EEFD39" box="[1160,1221,669,692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">17.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CAE65267FD39" box="[1322,1356,669,692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCAB35267FD52" box="[159,1356,712,735]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCAB3551CFD52" box="[159,567,712,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Anal-fin lenght</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCAB35477FD52" box="[761,860,712,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">18.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CAB35304FD52" box="[951,1071,712,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">16.5 – 23.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACAB353EEFD52" box="[1160,1221,712,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">20.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CAB35267FD52" box="[1322,1356,712,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCA895267FC84" box="[159,1356,754,777]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCA89551CFC84" box="[159,567,754,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Anal-fin base length</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCA895477FC84" box="[761,860,754,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">29.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CA895304FC84" box="[951,1071,754,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">25.1 – 32.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACA8953EEFC84" box="[1160,1221,754,777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">29.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CA895267FC84" box="[1322,1356,754,777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCB665267FCB9" box="[159,1356,797,820]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCB66551CFCB9" box="[159,567,797,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dorsal-fin origin to pectoral-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCB665477FCB9" box="[761,860,797,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">38.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CB665304FCB9" box="[951,1071,797,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">34.5 – 41.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACB6653EEFCB9" box="[1160,1221,797,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">37.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CB665267FCB9" box="[1322,1356,797,820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCB335267FCD2" box="[159,1356,840,863]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCB33551CFCD2" box="[159,567,840,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dorsal-fin origin to eye</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCB335477FCD2" box="[761,860,840,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">39.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CB335304FCD2" box="[951,1071,840,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">35.0 – 40.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACB3353EEFCD2" box="[1160,1221,840,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">37.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CB335267FCD2" box="[1322,1356,840,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCB095267FC04" box="[159,1356,882,905]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCB09551CFC04" box="[159,567,882,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCB095477FC04" box="[761,860,882,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">35.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CB095304FC04" box="[951,1071,882,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">31.3 – 40.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACB0953EEFC04" box="[1160,1221,882,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">36.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CB095267FC04" box="[1322,1356,882,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCBE65267FC39" box="[159,1356,925,948]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCBE6551CFC39" box="[159,567,925,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCBE65477FC39" box="[761,860,925,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">16.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CBE65304FC39" box="[951,1071,925,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">14.3 – 19.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACBE653EEFC39" box="[1160,1221,925,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">16.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CBE65267FC39" box="[1322,1356,925,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCBB35267FC52" box="[159,1356,968,991]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCBB3551CFC52" box="[159,567,968,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dorsal-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCBB35477FC52" box="[761,860,968,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">27.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CBB35304FC52" box="[951,1071,968,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">21.0 – 31.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACBB353EEFC52" box="[1160,1221,968,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">27.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CBB35267FC52" box="[1322,1356,968,991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">2.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCB895267FB84" box="[159,1356,1010,1033]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCB89551CFB84" box="[159,567,1010,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCB895477FB84" box="[761,860,1010,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">12.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CB895304FB84" box="[951,1071,1010,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">11.0 – 14.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACB8953EEFB84" box="[1160,1221,1010,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">12.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CB895267FB84" box="[1322,1356,1010,1033]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">2.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCC665267FBB9" box="[159,1356,1053,1076]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCC66551CFBB9" box="[159,567,1053,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Head depth</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCC665477FBB9" box="[761,860,1053,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">26.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CC665304FBB9" box="[951,1071,1053,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">23.2 – 30.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACC6653EEFBB9" box="[1160,1221,1053,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">25.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CC665267FBB9" box="[1322,1356,1053,1076]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCC335267FBD2" box="[159,1356,1096,1119]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCC33551CFBD2" box="[159,567,1096,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Head length</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCC335477FBD2" box="[761,860,1096,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">25.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CC335304FBD2" box="[951,1071,1096,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">23.6 – 28.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACC3353EEFBD2" box="[1160,1221,1096,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">25.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CC335267FBD2" box="[1322,1356,1096,1119]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">0.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCC095267FB04" box="[159,1356,1138,1161]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCC09551CFB04" box="[159,567,1138,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Percentages of HL</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCCE65267FB39" box="[159,1356,1181,1204]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCCE6551CFB39" box="[159,567,1181,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Snout length</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCCE65477FB39" box="[761,860,1181,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">25.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CCE65304FB39" box="[951,1071,1181,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">22.3 – 30.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACCE653EEFB39" box="[1160,1221,1181,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">25.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CCE65267FB39" box="[1322,1356,1181,1204]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCCB35267FB52" box="[159,1356,1224,1247]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCCB3551CFB52" box="[159,567,1224,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Upper jaw lenght</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCCB35477FB52" box="[761,860,1224,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">41.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CCB35304FB52" box="[951,1071,1224,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">39.6 – 48.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACCB353EEFB52" box="[1160,1221,1224,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">43.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CCB35267FB52" box="[1322,1356,1224,1247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">2.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCC895267FA84" box="[159,1356,1266,1289]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCC89551CFA84" box="[159,567,1266,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Horizontal orbital diameter</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCC895477FA84" box="[761,860,1266,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">47.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CC895304FA84" box="[951,1071,1266,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">42.5 – 53.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACC8953EEFA84" box="[1160,1221,1266,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">48.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CC895267FA84" box="[1322,1356,1266,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">2.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCD665267FAB9" box="[159,1356,1309,1332]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCD66551CFAB9" box="[159,567,1309,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Interorbital width</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCD665477FAB9" box="[761,860,1309,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">34.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CD665304FAB9" box="[951,1071,1309,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">29.4 – 38.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACD6653EEFAB9" box="[1160,1221,1309,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">33.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CD665267FAB9" box="[1322,1356,1309,1332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCEDA63FF07CDFE5316F880" blockId="3.[151,1436,1413,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9 (58); first unbranched ray approximately one-half of second unbranched ray. Dorsalfin origin at midbody, at vertical through anterior third of pelvic- fin base, and base of its last ray at vertical through second or third anal-fin branched ray. Tip of longest ray of adpressed dorsal fin at vertical through 11th and 12th branched anal-fin rays. First dorsal-fin pterygiphore inserting behind neural spine of 6th(2) or 7th(1) vertebra. Adipose fin present, located approximately at vertical through second or third last branched of analfin rays. Pectoral fin with i, 9(2), 10(17), 11*(37), or 12 (3) rays. Pelvic fin with i, 6(7) or 7*(52) rays; tip of longest ray reaching anal fin. Anal-fin rays iii, 18(1), 19(9), 20(14), 21*(17), 22(14), or 23(4). Caudal fin forked, lobes slightly rounded, similar in size, with i, 9, 8, i rays (58). Caudal fin partially covered with very small and weakly implanted scales along first third of upper and first half of lower caudal-fin lobes. Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 10(3), ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 8(2) or 9(1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCEDA63FF07CF6053EEF8D0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1413,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Branchiostegal rays 4. First gill arch with 6 gill rakers on epibranchial,
|
||||
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCEDA63FBE7CF605348F8B8" box="[1061,1123,1819,1845]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||||
ceratobranchial, and 3 on hypobranchial. Precaudal vertebrae 15 and caudal vertebrae 17(2) or 18(1). Supraneurals 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCEDA64FF07CF115349FE2F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1413,2005]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,538]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCEDA63FF07CF1156BCF809" bold="true" box="[197,407,1898,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||||
Overall ground coloration of body pale. Infraorbital and opercular areas silvery. Anterior portion of lower jaw, dorsal portion head, snout, and dorsal midline of body covered by small dark chromatophores. Longitudinal body band dusky, originating as a broad pigmented area from opercle to vertical through tip of longest pectoral-fin ray, becoming more intense, slender and sometimes silvery from this point to end of caudal peduncle. Scales of second or third longitudinal rows above lateral line bordered by few chromatophores, forming a slight reticulate pigmentation. Humeral spot absent. Dorsal, adipose, pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins almost entirely hyaline, with few scattered dark cromatophores. Posterior half of caudal-fin lobes with diffuse chromatophores, making fin slightly darkish. Conspicuous black caudal spot roughly triangular or rectangular, extending from base to tip of middle caudal-fin rays, its greatest depth at base of caudal rays; sometimes, caudal spot lighter, not reaching the tip of middle caudal-fin rays.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFC9DA64FF07C9D454BFFD97" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FF07C9D4564FFE44" bold="true" box="[197,356,431,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||||
Overall coloration silvery. Intense silvery longitudinal band on body. Dorsal, adipose, pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins yellowish; median portion of caudal lobes reddish or orange. Conspicuous black caudal spot, extending from base to tip of middle caudal-fin rays.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A7FD660AFFC9DA64FF55CDAB57F7F987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181169/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[169,1420,602,1449]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFC9DA64FF55CDAB57F7F987" blockId="4.[151,1436,1488,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FF55CDAB5632FA65" bold="true" box="[151,281,1488,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FEE2CDAB553AFA6A" box="[288,529,1488,1511]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FEE2CDAB553AFA6A" box="[288,529,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype, DZSJRP 10746. Premaxillary, maxillary and dentary, right side. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFC9DA64FF07CE465544F9F2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1597,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FF07CE465694F9DA" bold="true" box="[197,447,1597,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||||
Secondary sexually dimorphic characters, such as hooks on pelvic and anal-fin rays, were not found on examined specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB986509FFC9DA64FF07CEF65513F97A" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFC9DA64FF07CEF65513F97A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1597,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FF07CEF6564DF92A" bold="true" box="[197,358,1677,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FEB2CEF55557F92A" box="[368,636,1678,1703]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FEB2CEF55557F92A" box="[368,636,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only occurs in the area of influence of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFC9DA64FB52CEF65396F92A" box="[1168,1213,1677,1703]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Solteira reservoir, upper
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FF22CECE561BF942" box="[224,304,1717,1743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">Paraná</taxonomicName>
|
||||
system, southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFC9DA64FDF2CECE5551F942" box="[560,634,1717,1743]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, throughout margins of rio Grande, rio
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FB81CECE53BDF942" box="[1091,1174,1717,1743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">Paraná</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rio Paranaíba, and rio São José dos Dourados (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BB92A07FFC9DA64FE74CEA65501F97A" box="[438,554,1757,1783]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,255,854,878]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,255,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox-0="[547,1044,403,827]" captionTargetBox-1="[266,1324,925,1626]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[540,1047,394,830]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[266,1325,925,1627]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Hemigrammus parana in the upper rio Paraná drainage, Brazil." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Type locality of Hemigrammus parana, rio Grande, near the old sand port known as Velho Adão, municipality of Santa Clara D’Oeste, São Paulo state, upper rio Paraná drainage, Brazil." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181170/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3 – 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB986509FFC9DA65FF07CF7E5250FEDF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFC9DA64FF07CF7E53EBF8CA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1597,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FF07CF7E5679F892" bold="true" box="[197,338,1797,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FD83CF7D55BDF892" box="[577,662,1798,1823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FD83CF7D55BDF892" box="[577,662,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2C398820FFC9DA64FCF8CF7E5447F892" box="[826,876,1797,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality river, the rio
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FBB4CF7E53E2F892" box="[1142,1225,1797,1823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">Paraná</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which originates after the confluence of the rio Grande and the rio Paranaíba, where the new species occurs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFC9DA65FF04CF2E5250FEDF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1597,2023]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FF04CF2E56B3F8E2" bold="true" box="[198,408,1877,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FE63CF2D5580F8E2" box="[417,683,1878,1903]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FE63CF2D5580F8E2" box="[417,683,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very common and specially abundant in backwater margins, from
|
||||
<quantity id="347A9B67FFC9DA64FF18CF065654F81A" box="[218,383,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="0.8" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.3">0.3 to 1.30 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth, occurring associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FCD5CF06545CF81A" box="[791,887,1917,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and macrophytes (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FB9DCF055224F81A" box="[1119,1295,1918,1943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ceratophyllaceae" genus="Ceratophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceratophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FB9DCF055224F81A" box="[1119,1295,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Ceratophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FA8ECF0557F0F832" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" genus="Egeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FA8ECF0557F0F832" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Egeria densa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FF29CFDD564BF832" box="[235,352,1958,1983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FF29CFDD564BF832" box="[235,352,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Eichornia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FE65CFDD5552F832" box="[423,633,1958,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedorde">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FE65CFDD5552F832" box="[423,633,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Ludwigia sedorde</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FD79CFDD5430F832" box="[699,795,1958,1983]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Salviniaceae" genus="Salvinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FD79CFDD5430F832" box="[699,795,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Salvinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.). Stomach contents examination of two specimens showed a large volume of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FE09CFB55514F86A" box="[459,575,1998,2023]" class="Zygnematophyceae" family="Zygnemataceae" genus="Spirogyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FE09CFB55514F86A" box="[459,575,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Spirogyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., Cladocera, sediments (sand) and unidentified organic matter. Several species were collected syntopically with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FDB7C8E35456FF3C" box="[629,893,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FDB7C8E35456FF3C" box="[629,893,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the most frequent were
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FB62C8E3564EFF57" authority="Garutti & Britski" authorityName="Garutti & Britski" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altiparanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FB62C8E352B7FF3C" box="[1184,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Astyanax altiparanae</emphasis>
|
||||
Garutti & Britski
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FEB0C8BB55FCFF57" authority="Kullander" authorityName="Kullander" box="[370,727,192,218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FEB0C8BB557CFF54" box="[370,599,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Crenicichla britskii</emphasis>
|
||||
Kullander
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FD26C8BB5397FF57" authority="Castelnau, 1855" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[740,1212,192,218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FD26C8BB54F4FF54" box="[740,991,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Geophagus proximus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Castelnau, 1855)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FB0BC8BB5664FE8F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carapo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FB0BC8BB52B7FF54" box="[1225,1436,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Gymnotus carapo</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FE9EC8935593FE8F" authority="Bloch" authorityName="Bloch" box="[348,696,232,258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FE9EC893557FFE8C" box="[348,596,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Hoplias malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bloch)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FD07C89353A0FE8F" authority="Steindachner" authorityName="Steindachner" box="[709,1163,232,258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eques">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FD07C89354FFFE8C" box="[709,980,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Hyphessobrycon eques</emphasis>
|
||||
(Steindachner)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FB55C893523BFE8C" box="[1175,1296,232,257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Laetacara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FB55C893523BFE8C" box="[1175,1296,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Laetacara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FA8BC89356B9FEA7" authority="Kner" authorityName="Kner" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serrasalmidae" genus="Metynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FA8BC8935611FEA4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Metynnis maculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kner)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FE5DC96B5516FEA4" box="[415,573,272,297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FE5DC96B5516FEA4" box="[415,573,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FDB7C96B54D7FEA7" authority="Henn" authorityName="Henn" box="[629,1020,272,298]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Pamphorichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hollandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FDB7C96B54B4FEA4" box="[629,927,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Pamphorichthys hollandi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Henn)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FBCBC96B52BCFEA7" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[1033,1431,272,298]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Roeboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="descalvadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FBCBC96B5210FEA4" box="[1033,1339,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Roeboides descalvadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Fowler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FF55C943550EFEDF" authority="Heckel" authorityName="Heckel" box="[151,549,312,338]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Satanoperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pappaterra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FF55C943569EFEDC" box="[151,437,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Satanoperca pappaterra</emphasis>
|
||||
(Heckel)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FDF3C94354CFFEDF" authority="Eigenmann" authorityName="Eigenmann" box="[561,996,312,338]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notomelas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FDF3C943546AFEDC" box="[561,833,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Serrapinnus notomelas</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FBE3C9435250FEDF" authority="Kner." authorityName="Kner." box="[1057,1403,312,338]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serrasalmidae" genus="Serrasalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FBE3C943521FFEDC" box="[1057,1332,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Serrasalmus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kner.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
95
data/7B/2B/C4/7B2BC447792DEE61B4B681559252E252.xml
Normal file
95
data/7B/2B/C4/7B2BC447792DEE61B4B681559252E252.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
|
|||
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="7B2BC447792DEE61B4B681559252E252" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Sertularia argentea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E983B933-D6C3-4507-A3FE-81C0C928BED2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="809" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="809" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3915047" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164807709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3915047" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E983B933-D6C3-4507-A3FE-81C0C928BED2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B2BC447792DEE61B4B681559252E252" lastPageNumber="809" pageNumber="809" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727720">
|
||||
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E983B933-D6C3-4507-A3FE-81C0C928BED2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Zoophyta">Sertularia argentea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageNumber="809">S</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. denticulis suboppositis mucronatis, calycibus ovalibus, ramis alternis paniculatis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Ellis corall.</emphasis>
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">n.</emphasis>
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">f C.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Raj. angl.</emphasis>
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
|
||||
36.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">n.</emphasis>
|
||||
17.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Plukn. alm.</emphasis>
|
||||
119.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
|
||||
48.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
|
||||
3. Corallina muscosa altera vice denticulata, ramis in creberrima capillamenta sparsis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Moris. hist.</emphasis>
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
|
||||
650.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">s.</emphasis>
|
||||
15.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
|
||||
9.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
|
||||
4. Muscus marinus minor, denticulis alternis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Bocc. mus.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
|
||||
259.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
|
||||
6. Muscus marinus argenteus coralloides ramosus erectus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
Oceano.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
115
data/7B/2B/DE/7B2BDE5227ABCF39FABA83E30E7E80D4.xml
Normal file
115
data/7B/2B/DE/7B2BDE5227ABCF39FABA83E30E7E80D4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
|
|||
<document id="2A591167F9F33F78789EB404D393BB1F" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.25022" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73ca56b8-a3f1-4ef0-8ebf-b0b343ae3990" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-75" ID-ZooBank="34011C7FC1D2468EA14B579029B3DBF3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="2305-2562-1-75" ModsDocOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (1)" ModsDocTitle="A review of the assassin-fly genus Laphyctis Loew, 1858 with descriptions of two new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Laphriinae)" checkinTime="1552155263658" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H. & Dikow, Torsten" docDate="2018" docId="7B2BDE5227ABCF39FABA83E30E7E80D4" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 59(1): 75-106" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.25022" docTitle="Laphyctis iota Londt & Dikow 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9287C384-235E-45D5-B579-FC2F7535BC74" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="EC52FF92791EEA3DFFF15C6C285E456E" masterDocTitle="A review of the assassin-fly genus Laphyctis Loew, 1858 with descriptions of two new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Laphriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1701316950687" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="3E008853F2A7C2B69C507BA4584D307E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="377F383C1A3E2D39DD4955F9EE53754C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="BF59E8F2B3660FBBF382DBCDF8133D79">A review of the assassin-fly genus Laphyctis Loew, 1858 with descriptions of two new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Laphriinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="39B5819DC57A3A61646B69432830F97B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="319E09DC51C354F4F11F60289C340CDA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4CE9FF20FC9F4F65B974955675409FA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="132F1CC82759951D536F265CB5A3C505">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EE903CD28DA5E704B6F2AFD8647EFE55" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3130261A181BA15F45B3C0193AC6D7B1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="96A1F48BBB19FBC767D66D11675D77B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="ACA846AFE7E282E72DAD27A24A1381B8">Dikow, Torsten</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CB17837D4BEAA4DC278241CA5FB79746">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="C6A45A6558A5AA412C6D2044FB9D19F9" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="56F816EC544ADF4C1996BB9CD52E8D4F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3C61805382530199AB64E7C5E27C1C4D">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="8DDEC52648C040757282D4BC72E25493">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3C7461B115523EC48EB45DC4FF1F1D91">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C50107A62C548EE649DE0836AE964FD8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3DFC4C80789E1222E5CC060E237C15C3">59</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6AD04B70EAE57E87EF842B98BA346BEE" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="42D576D6F4910F5033438AEA0A26AD37">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="66008C9C309F0D1DFC6C531B20B71348" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4DD1FFED5B4F6CB5A4FAA454A14C79D8">75</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A527321F4F9C3C1498534535AF75802D">106</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="15EF83DADFCFF6DFD57E892C4A985986">
|
||||
<mods:url id="07DC9EBA049C24AEAD1E42A98CD43A7C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.25022</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3FA157020C94D4AEEFB44F6210EC5681">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0A572C282BF2A37B010928049D5ECE04" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.25022</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A50ABE3C0AFCF95E4DC4E0091512C2EC" type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-1-75</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DC96857DB7841826708E2D8F9838066E" type="ZooBank">34011C7FC1D2468EA14B579029B3DBF3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="7B2BDE5227ABCF39FABA83E30E7E80D4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366230" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9287C384-235E-45D5-B579-FC2F7535BC74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B2BDE5227ABCF39FABA83E30E7E80D4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5CC5E8ADE9794E862BEECAA748C3327D" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E4D5F5BE90DCF711DFE05303A7F31E9" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEBD7C626CDA92532E3CDFD8AE0B68CB" ID-CoL="9HNJT" LSID="http://zoobank.org/9287C384-235E-45D5-B579-FC2F7535BC74" authority="Londt & Dikow, 2018" authorityName="Londt & Dikow" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Laphyctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laphyctis iota" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iota" status="sp. nov.">Laphyctis iota</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9A5B70397B168F6E4065BB3FA4B0DF80" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 20, 26, 39, 46-50, 56
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9B2B16148CBAF3F61D3A70D972560273" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE2032DD0A225B705CCD85FEE7E5FCE8" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="04AC322B96B23DDAF23BD834FBBBEA6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CD556632D4597BB2CE6446CDC870D87" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CECDBFB4CE60637F44163417A425D6BB" infraspecific-rank="Gr." lsidName="iota" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="iota">Gr. iota</taxonomicName>
|
||||
= anything very small. Refers to the fact that this is by far the smallest species described in the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC88AE17FDA1AB84A35EAB59188125F4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="74FBF300FCF828B7DCB594BF6A2F3DE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="254A46BC68114DE1FC5DCB142F67A21E" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Based on all examined material. General appearance as in Fig. 39.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="28631E2C3A1623253190B0F5ABA1DDFF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Head: Dark red-brown, but colour masked by strong gold-silver pruinescence, shiny white and pale yellow setose. Antennae mostly red-brown, fine gold pruinose, especially scape. Scape red-brown, strongly pale yellow setose distoventrally. Pedicel red-brown with a few small setae distally. Postpedicel red-brown with distal 2/3 dark red-drown, with narrow terminal cup-shaped style, opening oblique and enclosing a spine-
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B7B26D874F78CBDCD003E7C6DFC76E4E" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" start="start">like</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
sensory element. Segmental length ratios = 1: 0.8: 2.3: 0.6. Face dark red-brown, colour masked by strong gold-silver pruinescence (except for extreme lateral margins of epistomal margin). Width of one eye: face ratio = 1: 1.0 (face approximately equal in width to 1 eye). Face projecting ventrally, profile plane (Fig. 20). Mystacal macrosetae shortish pale yellow, not extending beyond ventral quarter of face. Dorsal region of face fine yellow setose. Frons and vertex dark red-brown, colour entirely masked by silver-gold pruinescence, fine sparse pale yellow setose. Ocellar tubercle sparse fine pale yellow setose (no macrosetae). Postocular (occipital) region dark red-brown, colour entirely masked by strong gold-silver pruinescence. Occiput with 2 curved rows of c. 12 short, pale yellow macrosetae dorsally and many fine white setae, mostly ventrally. Palpi dark red-brown, 2-segmented, pale yellow setose. Proboscis straight, shiny dark red-brown, fine yellow setose proximally and distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F53E6F624C4119D56266868C1AD6E05" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Thorax: Red-brown, uniformly strongly silver-gold pruinose, orange and pale yellow setose. Pronotum dark red-brown, silver-gold pruinose, fine yellow setose. Mesonotum dark red-brown, entirely fine silver-gold pruinose, uniformly fine shiny yellow microsetose (slightly longer posteriorly) except for moderately developed, orange lateral macrosetae (3 npl, 2-4 spal, 2 pal). Scutellum dark red-brown, disc entirely fine silver-gold pruinose. Discal scutellar setae fine yellow, c. 4-6 weakly developed apical scutellar setae, directed dorsally. Pleura red-brown, entirely silver-gold pruinose, fine pale yellow setose. Katatergal macrosetae moderately developed, pale yellow. Anatergites uniformly strongly gold-silver pruinose, asetose. Postmetacoxal area membranous. Legs: Coxae orange-brown, silver-gold pruinose, pale yellow and white setose. All trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi orange-brown, shiny orange and fine white setose. Claws well-developed, dark red-brown with narrow brown-orange basal parts. Empodium red-brown, straight, as long as claws. Pulvilli pale orange, well-developed. Wings (Fig. 26): ♂ (1) 4.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FACA499B2132D016B140ADD3F71FFF9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.9 mm, ♀ (3) 4.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="803FCFA5E0799F0B3694079142E4E426" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.0 mm (female bigger than male, note: wings in poor condition with some margins tatty). Venation: All marginal cells open except for m3 and cua, which are closed and stalked. Veins yellow-brown, membrane unstained, transparent, almost entirely microtrichose. Cell cup with weakly developed bordering vein (C) and microsetae. Alula well-developed, lacking bordering vein but with marginal microsetae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD9C56A83205EFE8C53C73E08EA42637" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Abdomen: Dark red-brown, entirely pale yellow setose, macrosetae pale yellow, weakly silver-gold pruinose. Tergites (T1-6 well-developed and clearly evident, others reduced and hidden from view below T6) uniform red-brown, entirely fine yellow microsetose, weakly silver-gold pruinose. T1-6 with pale yellow discal macrosetae. Sternites red-brown, fine pale yellow setose, weak silver-gold pruinose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB01614D2FC6B59A684040F82620B637" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Male terminalia (Figs 46-48): Genital bulb rotated clockwise through approximately 270°. T7-8 and S7-8 reduced and poorly defined. Epandrium well-developed, about four times longer than deep in lateral view and about one and a half times as long as broad in dorsal view; deeply bilobed in distal quarter (Fig. 46). Proctiger well-developed, deep, projecting only slightly beyond distal epandrial margin. Hypandrium small, moderately well sclerotized, elongate, terminating on a narrowly rounded distal projection (Fig. 48). Gonocoxites suboval proximally, well-developed, deeper than
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E7412A17D29F90FF66A48BCC997148ED" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" start="start">epandrium</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
in lateral view, with long, tapering, slightly downward curved distal projection, few short macrosetae on distal margin of gonocoxite. Gonostyli elongate, projecting beyond level reached by gonocoxites, distal tips pointed and dorsally directed. Phallus with narrow, slightly upcurved, pointed distal region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08F0A51CCA5A9BA7BFE16C545D938C5E" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Female terminalia (Fig. 49): Relatively broad and dorsoventrally flattened. Segments 1-6 well-developed, segments 7-8 somewhat reduced. Subgenital plate moderately well-developed, almost twice as broad as long, with undulating, characteristically trifurcate distal margin. Egg (found in abdominal after maceration) spherical (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CC529B3E11A7BAEA8CDD18D9CC0D6070" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E89A475DB70EA20A4227964DFEBF1D4" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Figures 46-50.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42159DA0AAAEC38EFDEBB1215BC1B634" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Laphyctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laphyctis iota" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iota">Laphyctis iota</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kruger Park) terminalia: 46 male dorsal 47 same, lateral 48 same ventral 49 female ventral 50 egg. Scale bar = 1 mm, setation omitted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E670F0C4B9C2EEB8CA62D9D4BB291919" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40406BADD64235D2AA982654FB6915DA" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9780216066AADD807A22FDAB694FBC4" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Holotype. South Africa: Mpumalanga: 1♂ holotype 'South Africa. Transvaal / Kruger Park 5.i.1974 2431Db / 20 km NNE of Tshokwane [c.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="37C8D01F90656BC97C872EB05608B364" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.765278">24°45'55"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8D4E4F74DBF79632B3EBC36215FE8064" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="31.870277">31°52'13"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
255m] / near road junction S35-S37 / B&P Stuckenberg open
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB3D9D532245814B35CEF8898A4D5910" originalValue="savanna’">savanna'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[NSMA-DIP-07841].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FD00EFE41E03FFBE4B73AB0F5E10688" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Paratypes. 3♀, same data as holotype (NSMA-DIP-71782-4].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E4326BED640DCFDDAC8DC125AC72821" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53630FC170FC91816BE5D791BF8B5E23" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Distribution, biodiversity hotspots, phenology and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32C3B440BD25E17A792C58405A86F3BD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Known only from the type locality in South Africa's, Kruger National Park (Fig. 56). A rarely collected
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="34A1FCCA7CA43259ECA2AA6A69345822" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" start="start">species</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
known only from a single collecting event (Table 1). The species is so far endemic to the Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany biodiversity hotspot. Adults are probably summer active, being collected in January in what is a summer rainfall region (Table 2). The collection site was almost certainly in an open grassland area, but along a dry river bed where scattered thorn trees grow. There is little doubt that the species, like others in the genus, rests on open sand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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