From fb5442cff470e1e78c9613d6e20a3b74ac0ce8e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2024 14:04:16 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-10-04 13:59:12 --- .../87/03CD87A1FF82FFFAFF6FE13CFBD7C37E.xml | 404 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 404 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/03/CD/87/03CD87A1FF82FFFAFF6FE13CFBD7C37E.xml diff --git a/data/03/CD/87/03CD87A1FF82FFFAFF6FE13CFBD7C37E.xml b/data/03/CD/87/03CD87A1FF82FFFAFF6FE13CFBD7C37E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c98e3239e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CD/87/03CD87A1FF82FFFAFF6FE13CFBD7C37E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +A new species of Polylepis (Rosaceae) from the Bosque de Proteccion Pui-Pui, Peru + + + +Author + +Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela +0000-0002-6191-0580 +Missouri Botanical Garden. Prolong. Bolognesi Mz. E Lote 6, Oxapampa-Pasco, Peru +luis_gin@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Valdivia, Maria Isabel Villalba +0000-0002-2311-6829 +Missouri Botanical Garden. Prolong. Bolognesi Mz. E Lote 6, Oxapampa-Pasco, Peru +i.villalba.v@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +655 + + +1 + + +97 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.8 +1179-3163 +13217229 + + + + + +Polylepis rocio-rojasii +L.Valenz. & Villalba + + +sp. nov. + +Type +:— + +PERU +. +Junin Region +, Prov. +Chanchamayo +, Dist. +Vitoc +, + +Bosque de Proteccion Pui-Pui + +, +Humid Puna Forest +, +11°17’04.8”S +, +75°11’20.6”W +, + +3800 m + +, + +17 October 2014 + +. + +L. Valenzuela +et al. 28745 + +( +holotype +HOXA +!; + + +isotypes +MO +!, +USM +!) + +. +Figures 1–4 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— +Polylepis rocio-rojasii + +differs from + +Polylepis canoi + +in having compound leaves with one pair of lateral leaflets (vs. compound leaves with 2–3(4) pairs of lateral leaflets); rachises +0.7–1.2 cm +long, densely lanuginose (vs. rachises +2.5–2.9 cm +long, densely sericeous); the stipular sheath apically acute, with three caducous spurs, sericeous in both surfaces (vs. stipular sheaths apically acute, with two persistent spurs, glabrous in both surfaces); shorter inflorescences 6.0–7.0 cm long (vs. +8.2–14.5 cm +long); styles +1.7–1.8 mm +long (vs. +2.4–3.8 mm +long); fruits rounded to ovoid, densely lanuginose (vs. rhomboid, densely sericeous). + + + + +Trees +up to +9 m +tall. +Leaves +irregularly grouped towards the ends of the twigs, with one pair of lateral leaflets; rachises +0.7–1.2 cm +long, channeled, densely lanuginose; points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of rigid silky hairs; stipular sheath 2.2–2.3 × +0.4–0.5 cm +, cylindric tubular, covered by sericeous hairs +3–4 mm +long in both surfaces, more abundant in the sheaths of young twigs, with three often caducous spurs; central leaflets 3.5–4.5 × +0.8–1.3 cm +, obovate-elliptic to oblong-elliptic, base symmetrical, slightly obtuse, margin entire, apex emarginate, petiolule 3 × +1 mm +, channeled, lanuginose; adaxial surface sparsely lanuginose, secondary veins immersed, very conspicuous, abaxial surface densely lanuginose, hairs 1.0– +1.2 mm +long; lateral leaflets 3.0–4.5 × 0.8–1.0 cm, oblong-elliptic, base asymmetrical, margin entire, apex emarginate, sessile; adaxial surface sparsely lanuginose, secondary veins immersed, very conspicuous, abaxial surface densely lanuginose, hairs 1.0– +1.2 mm +long. +Inflorescences +6.0–7.0 × +0.12–0.15 cm +, pendant, lanuginose, bearing 6–12 flowers; pedicel 2.5–3.0 mm long, cylindric, lanuginose, covered by wavy unicellular hairs 1.0– +1.2 mm +long, translucent yellow; floral bracts 7.0–9.0 × +2.2–2.7 mm +, ovate-elliptic, acuminate, concave, adaxial surface densely sericeous. +Flowers +8–10 mm +diam.; sepals 3–4, 4.0–5.0 × +3.6–4.8 mm +, triangularovoid, erect, concave, glabrous adaxially, densely sericeous abaxially; stamens 3–9 pairs, arranged in two series (1 +st +series internal, 1.8–2.0 mm, 2 +nd +series external, 3.0– +3.5 mm +), anthers orbicular, lanuginose, dorsifixed (1 +st +series +1.3– 1.5 mm +long; 2 +nd +series +1.5–1.8 mm +long); styles +1.7–1.8 mm +long; ovary 1.2–1.4 × 0.9–1.0 mm, lanuginose; stigma ca. +1 mm +diam., irregularly fimbriate with small lamellae. +Fruits +3.0–3.5 × +2.8–3.2 mm +, rounded to ovoid, densely lanuginose, indehiscent, with 1–7 short cylindrical spines, the apex blunt. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +:— + +Polylepis rocio-rojasii + +is known only from the +Bosque de Proteccion Pui-Pui +, in the Tingo sector of Vitoc district, where it forms small forest relicts above +3800–4000 m +in elevation. The species grows mostly in open areas at the humid Puna hills, where the winds and fog are constant ( +Figure 2A +), and it is commonly found together with tree species of + +Baccharis +Linnaeus (1753: 860) + +, + +Buddleja +Linnaeus (1753: 112) + +, + +Citharexylum +Linnaeus (1753: 625) + +, + +Clethra +Linnaeus (1753: 396) + +, + +Escallonia +Mutis + +ex L.f. (1781: 156), + +Gynoxys +Cassini (1827: 455) + +, + +Hesperomeles +Lindley (1837: 23) + +, + +Miconia +Ruiz & Pav. (1794: 60) + +, + +Myrsine +Linnaeus (1753: 196) + +, + +Prunus +Linnaeus (1753: 473) + +, + +Solanum +Linnaeus (1753:184) + +, + +Styrax +Linnaeus (1753: 444) + +, + +Symplocos +Jacquin (1760: 24) + +and + +Vallea +Linnaeus (1781: 266) + +, as well as the shrubby + +Chusquea tessellata +Munro (1868: 60) + +( +Figure 2A +), + +Diplostephium haenkei +Weddell (1857: 203) + +, and + +Loricaria lucida +Cuatrecasas (1954: 163) + +; these taxa could be used for restoring local relict + +Polylepis + +forests ( +JBM 2014 +, +Ridbäck 2008 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Polylepis rocio-rojasii +L.Valenz. & Villalba. + +Geographical distribution in +Bosque de Protecion Pui-Pui +, Peru. + + + + + +Polylepis rocio-rojasii + +is currently threatened mainly by anthropogenic activities such as forest burning, cattle farming and grazing expansion, which cause an irreversible reduction and possible disappearance of the small forest relicts where it is found. Moreover, its population has less than 100 mature individuals in an area of ca. +2 km +2 +. Therefore, following the criteria of the IUCN Red List ( +IUCN 2024 +), the species is considered as critically endangered (CR B2ac(ii, iv), according to its area of occupancy and presence in a single location. + + + + +Etymology +:—The new species is dedicated to Rocío del Pilar Rojas Gonzales in recognition to her scientific work carried out in Peruvian Andean-Amazonian forests, for her dedication on training professional botanists and ecologists, and for the great management carried out in the Missouri Botanical Garden and the Herbarium Selva Central Oxapampa (HOXA) in +Peru +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Polylepis rocio-rojasii + +A: Some individuals of the new species with + +Chusquea tessellata + +; B: Branch; C: Trunk with exfoliating rhytidomes D: Trifoliolate leaf and detail channeled petiole, with a tuft of hairs (adaxial); E: Trifoliolate leaf, central leaflet with short petiolule (abaxial). Images by L. Valenzuela. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Polylepis rocio-rojasii +. + +A: Branch; B: Stipular sheath (left to right, frontal and lateral view); C: Extended stipular sheath (left, abaxial; right, adaxial); D: Trifoliolate leaf and channeled rachis with a tuft of hairs (adaxial); E: Trifoliolate leaf (abaxial); F: Pendant inflorescence; G: Inflorescence, floral bracts after the flowers fell down; H: Floral bract (left to right; lateral view, abaxial and adaxial) I: Flower; J: Sepals (left, adaxial; right, abaxial); K: Pistil; L: Stamens; M: Fruits, left to right lateral view. Drawings by L. Valenzuela from the Holotype LV 28745. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Polylepis rocio-rojasii +. + +A: Trunk; B: Branch; C: Twig with some leaves (abaxial); D: Twig with 2 leaves (adaxial) and inflorescences; E: Stipular sheath; F: Trifoliolate leaf densely lanuginose (abaxial); G: Leaf sparsely lanuginose with secondary venation immersed (adaxial); H: Fruits (left, lateral view; right, top view). Images by L. Valenzuela from the Holotype LV 28745. + + + + +Taxonomic notes +:—The new species belongs to + +Polylepis +sect. +Sericeae +Boza & Kessler (2022: 54) + +, which includes trees or shrubs with the abaxial leaflet surfaces with sericeous, lanate or villous hairs, and densely sericeous or villous fruits with a variable number and position of flattened, thin or short spines ( +Boza & Kessler 2022 +). + + + +Polylepis rocio-rojasii + +is similar to + +P. canoi + +due to the shape and size of the leaflets, but it differs by the leaves with one pair of lateral leaflets (vs. leaves with 2–3(4) pairs of lateral leaflets); the points of leaflet insertion with a tuft of rigid, silky hairs, without glandular hairs (vs. points of leaflet insertion with a tuft of long, straight, yellowish hairs, with glandular hairs); the central leaflets obovate-elliptic to oblong-elliptic, apically emarginate, with an entire margin, and densely lanuginose abaxially (vs. central leaflets obovate, apically slightly emarginate, with an entire to slightly serrate margin, and densely sericeous abaxially); the inflorescences +6–7 cm +long, lanuginose (vs. inflorescences +8.2– 14.5 cm +long, sericeous); the flowers with 6–18 (vs. 13–15) stamens; and the rounded to ovoid fruits, with short cylindrical spines with a blunt apex (vs. rhomboid fruits, with short flat spines). + + + + \ No newline at end of file