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(Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetaceae), from western USA + + + +Author + +Vlasák, Josef + + + +Author + +Vlasák, Josef + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-07 + + +303 + + +1 + + +93 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.10 + +journal article +302283 +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.10 +ba63aac9-fb26-4ec5-a78e-92b6854a8052 +1179-3163 +13687426 + + + + + + +Phellinus artemisiae +Vlasák & Vlasák Jr. + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + +Mycobank MB 819360 + + + +Dignosis: +— +Basidiocarps +perennial, effused-reflexed, +3–5 cm +in diam., growing on living + +Artemisia tridentata + +in western +USA +. Pileus rimose and pore surface cracked with age, pores rather large, angular, 3–4 per mm. Setae7–10 × 13–28 μm, basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, hyaline, smooth, negative in Melzer´s reagent, 4–5 × 3–4 μm. Unique sequence of ribosomal ITS and LSU genes. + + + + +Etymology: +— + +Artemisiae +(Lat.) + +: referring to the host genus + +Artemisia + +. + + + + + +Type +: + +— +USA +. +California +: San Diego Co., Pine Valley, along Pine Valley Creek, +32.834 +, +-116.546 +, on living + +Artemisia tridentata + +, +13 Mar 2016 +, +J +. Vlasák Jr. 1603/1- +J +( +PRM +944505, GenBank +KY +230518). + + +Basidiocarps +perennial, effused-reflexed, projecting up to +3 cm +, +5 cm +wide and +1.5 cm +thick at base, triangular in longitudinal section with the upper surface and pore surface at angles of about 60 degrees from the horizontal axis; upper surface pale greyish brown near the margin, finely tomentose, in older parts blackish brown, indurated but without a true crust or cuticle, strikingly rimose; pore surface brown at first, dark grayish brown later, with deep fissures with age or after drying; the pores angular, 3–4 per mm, on sloping surface elongated up to +2 mm +, dissepiments thin; context dark reddish brown, woody hard, up to +2 mm +thick; tube layers stratified, each layer up to +5 mm +thick. + + + +FIGURE1. + +Phellinus artemisiae +PRM + +944505 (holotype), in situ. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Phellinus artemisiae +PRM + +944505 (holotype, left), and JV1603/4-J in herbarium. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Microscopic structures of + +Phellinus artemisiae + +—a: setae, b: basidiospores, c: hyphae. + + + +Hyphal system +dimitic, generative hyphae simple-septate, pale yellowish to almost hyaline, thin-walled, 2–3 μm in diam., skeletal hyphae yellowish to light brown, slightly thickened walls with a wide lumen, 3–4 μm in diam, tramal hyphae parallel along tubes. + + +Setae +rare to locally abundant, brown in KOH, distinctly thick-walled (up to 3 μm), broadly ventricose to ovoid with abrupt sharp point, 13–28 × 7–10 μm. + + +Basidia +broadly ovoid, 4-sterigmate, 10–12 × 6–8 μm, simple-septate at the base. + + +Basidiospores +broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, hyaline, smooth, negative in Melzer´s reagent, with somewhat thickened wall, distinctly apiculate, 4–5(6) × 3–4 μm. + + + +Type +of rot + +— +white rot on + +Artemisia tridentata + +living woody stems. + + +Additional specimens examined +— + +USA +. +California +; +San Diego Co. +, +Pine Valley +, on living + +Artemisia tridentata + +, + +13 Mar 2016 + +, +J +. +Vlasák Jr. +1603/4- +J +( +JV +), 1603/5- +J +( +JV +) + +. + + + + +Comments +—The species is not rare at the locality as we noted several basidiocarps in just one day, both around Pine Valley and also further south-east where the Pacific Rim Trail crosses I-8 highway. On casual inspection, the species reminds of + +Pyrofomes +sp. + +or dark + +Perenniporia +sp. + +rather than + +Phellinus + +, because of large, somewhat irregular pores, rimose surface and the absence of pileus crust. + +Phellinus arctostaphyli +(Long) Niemelä + +grows in the same locality is very different from + +P.artemisiae + +by having mostly horizontal pore surface, small and round pores (5–6 per mm) and a distinct crust. Also, it never grows on + +Artemisia +. + + +Phellinus +spp. + +on living plants are often specialized to certain plant species ( + +Cui +et al. +2015 + +) and we believe that it so also the case of + +P. artemisiae +. + + +Artemisia +sp. + +( +Asteraceae +) +is a strikingly unique substrate for + +Phellinus +; + +from the 240 different + +Phellinus + +hosts listed in the synopsis of +Larsen and Cobb-Poulle (1990) +none belongs to the +Asteraceae +family. + + +The ITS and LSU sequences of + +Phellinus artemisiae + +(GenBank KY230518) are not much related to any taxa in GenBank, showing only rather distant relationships to + +Phellinus mori +Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui + +, a resupinate species growing on living + +Morus + +trees in +China +, with similar spores and also cracked basidiocarps ( + +Dai +et al. +2008 + +). LSU sequence alone is also most similar to + +P. mori + +(percentage and number of nucleotide identities are 98%; 860/877) and next to + +Phellinus spiculosus +(Campb. & Davids.) Niem. + +(97%; 857/877). + +Inonotus henanensis +Juan Li & Y.C. Dai + +has resupinate and cracked hymenophore and is more or less similar to + +P.artemisiae + +in macro-morphology, but it has a monomitic hyphae and bigger basidiospores 5.5–6.5 × 4.5–5.7 μm ( + +Li +et al. +2007 + +). + + +ITS1 sequence of + +P. artemisiae + +contains a remarkable, 30b microsatellite (GT) 6 (AT) 5 AC(AT) 3 that is present in many mammalian genomes but not in fungi (BLAST search in GenBank, +Nov 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/0E/03AF0E76C311FFD8FF6E74BEFAC2B8D3.xml b/data/03/AF/0E/03AF0E76C311FFD8FF6E74BEFAC2B8D3.xml index 6333c55511c..1c39ea3a61e 100644 --- a/data/03/AF/0E/03AF0E76C311FFD8FF6E74BEFAC2B8D3.xml +++ b/data/03/AF/0E/03AF0E76C311FFD8FF6E74BEFAC2B8D3.xml @@ -1,81 +1,82 @@ - - - -Oberonia meegaskumburae (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Malaxideae), a new species from Sri Lanka + + + +Oberonia meegaskumburae (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Malaxideae), a new species from Sri Lanka - - -Author + + +Author -Priyadarshana, Tharaka S. -College of Forestry, Guangxi University, No. 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530005, People’s Republic of China. & Nature Explorations and Education Team, No: B- 1 / G- 6, De Soysapura, Moratuwa 10400, Sri Lanka. +Priyadarshana, Tharaka S. +College of Forestry, Guangxi University, No. 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530005, People’s Republic of China. & Nature Explorations and Education Team, No: B- 1 / G- 6, De Soysapura, Moratuwa 10400, Sri Lanka. - - -Author + + +Author -Wijewardhane, Ishara H. -Sri Lanka School of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture, Karapincha, Kuruwita, Sri Lanka. & Nature Explorations and Education Team, No: B- 1 / G- 6, De Soysapura, Moratuwa 10400, Sri Lanka. +Wijewardhane, Ishara H. +Sri Lanka School of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture, Karapincha, Kuruwita, Sri Lanka. & Nature Explorations and Education Team, No: B- 1 / G- 6, De Soysapura, Moratuwa 10400, Sri Lanka. - - -Author + + +Author -Atthanagoda, Anusha G. -93 / 5, Anuragoda, Papiliyawala, Kirindiwela, Sri Lanka. +Atthanagoda, Anusha G. +93 / 5, Anuragoda, Papiliyawala, Kirindiwela, Sri Lanka. - - -Author + + +Author -Arangala, Nandun S. -No: 23, Wekanda road, Homagama, Sri Lanka. +Arangala, Nandun S. +No: 23, Wekanda road, Homagama, Sri Lanka. - - -Author + + +Author -Jayasooriya, Asanka -Department of Wildlife Conservation, National Wildlife Research and Training Center (NWRTC), Giritale, Sri Lanka. +Jayasooriya, Asanka +Department of Wildlife Conservation, National Wildlife Research and Training Center (NWRTC), Giritale, Sri Lanka. - - -Author + + +Author -Kumar, Pankaj -Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong. -pkumar@kfbg.org +Kumar, Pankaj +Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong. +pkumar@kfbg.org -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-04-04 + +2017 + +2017-04-04 - -302 + +302 - -3 + +3 - -259 -265 + +259 +265 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.5 +1179-3163 +13687288 - + @@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ long. Mid-lobe trifid, lobules equal sized; lateral lobules sub-triangular, dive , clavate. Larger pollinia obovoid, smaller pollinia disc–shaped. Mature fruit reddish–brown, 3.5 × 1.6 mm (ovary with pedicel). [ - + FIGURES 1–2 ] @@ -223,7 +224,7 @@ Ashton 1997 ). [ - + FIGURES 3 ] diff --git a/data/03/B1/12/03B11259FFC9FF82FF493D679430F86D.xml b/data/03/B1/12/03B11259FFC9FF82FF493D679430F86D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a4e79b009b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B1/12/03B11259FFC9FF82FF493D679430F86D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +A new species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Son, Dong Chan + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyun-Jun + + + +Author + +Chang, Kae Sun + + + +Author + +Lee, Dong-Hyuk + + + +Author + +Lee, Kang-Hyup + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-07 + + +303 + + +1 + + +71 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Dianthus koreanus +D.C. Son & K. Lee + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Type:— +KOREA +. + +Prov. +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, Uljin-gun, Giseong-myeon, Mangyang-ri, Giseongmangyang beach, elevation +30 m +, +36.83455°N +, +129.44336°E +, +16 July 2015 +, +Lee 2453 +( +holotype +KH-1460258!, +isotype +KH-1460259!). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Herbs perennial, +25–50 cm +tall. Roots woody. Stems laxly caespitose, ascending at base, often somewhat woody towards base, densely pubescent. Leaves sessile, coriaceous; cauline leaves opposite, oblanceolate to oblong (2.5–4.5 × +0.5–1.5 cm +), mid-vein prominent, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate to attenuate, base amplexicaule, margins short ciliate, both surfaces densely pubescent, greenish-gray coloured; sterile shoot leaves similar to cauline ones, developing at flowering season. Flowers solitary or in dense cymes; pedicel +0.5–1.4 cm +long; bracts 3 pairs, elliptic to obovate, about 1/4–1/2 as long as calyx, margin membranous-ciliate, apex acute. Calyx gamosepalous, cylindrical, +1.5–2.5 cm +long, 5-toothed, with many parallel veins. Petals limb bright red, purple-red or pink-coloured, obovate-triangular ( +1.3–1.5 cm +long), apex irregularly toothed; throat spotted and laxly bearded. Stamens 10, exserted, versatile; filaments long, slender; anthers blue-colored. Ovary 1-locular, on a short gynophore, with chartaceous cap; ovules many on free central placenta; styles 2, linear, longer than ovary, pubescent. Capsule cylindrical, 2.0– +2.5 cm +long, surrounded by calyx, apex 4-toothed. Seeds black, flat, orbicular. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Illustration of + +D. koreanus +D.C. Son & K. Lee. +WP +. Plant. +A +. Flower. +B +. Pistil. +C +. Stamen. +D +. Calyx. +E +. Bracts. +F +. Capsule. +G +. Seed. +H +. Stem. +I. +Leaves. Illustrations + +by Hyeryun Jo. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Photograph of + +D. koreanus +D.C. Son & K. Lee. +A +. Habitat. +B +. Stem. +C +. Sterile + +shoot leaves. +D +. Leaves. +E +. Flower. +F. +Bracts. +G. +Bracts (outer bract, mid bract, inner bract from left to right). +H. +Capsule. +I. +Seeds. Photographs by Kang-Hyup Lee and Dong Chan Son. + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet of the new species is dedicated to the country +Korea +. +Phenology +: Flowering time late July–early August; fruiting time late August–September. +Vernacular (Korean) name +: Gaet-ba-wi-pae-raeng-i-kkot ( +NjffiŖṂṞOiṈ +; new Korean name). +Distribution: +Endemic to the Province +Gyeongsangbuk-do +( +Republic of Korea +). +Habitat and ecology: + +Dianthus koreanus + +grows on the rocks on the sunny seashores in the eastern coast of +Korea + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +). Its habitat is dominated by + +Pinus thunbergii +Parlatore (1868: 388) + +, with + +Arabis erecta +Kim & Jang (2016: + + + +280), + +Cnidium japonicum +Miquel (1867: 60) + +, + +Lathyrus japonicus +Willdenow (1802: 1092) + +and + +Aster spathulifolius + + + +Maximowicz (1871: 216) +. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Distribution map of + +D. koreanus +D.C. Son & K. Lee + +(right: zoomed in area in Google Maps of boxed area on left). Illustrations by Dong Chan Son. + + + +Conservation status: +on the basis of the IUCN Red List categories and criteria ( +IUCN 2014 +), + +Dianthus koreanus + +covers a EOO of approximately +30 km +2 +. The new species is here assessed as Critically Endangered (CR, criterion B1a). + + +Taxonomic notes: + +Dianthus koreanus + +shows morphological similarities with + +D. chinensis +Linnaeus (1753: 411) + +concerning its spotted, toothed petals, and arrangement of cyme flowers (see +Charkevicz 1996 +, +Dequan & Turland 2001 +, +Hong 2007 +). Despite these similarities, there are clearly differences between these two species such as shape and texture of leaves, and number and shape of bracts ( +Table 1 +), as well as the habitat (rocky seashore for + +D. koreanus + +vs. mountains for + +D. chinensis + +). + +D. kiusianus +Makino (1912: 178) + +, which is found in +Japan +as endemic, and + +D. japonicus +Thunberg (1784: 417) + +, which is found in +Japan +, +Korea +, and +China +, also display coriaceous leaves, 3 pairs of bracts, and grows on the seashores ( +Dequan & Turland 2001 +, +Akiyama 2006 +, +Hong 2007 +). However, the new species differs from them by its pubescent stem and leaves and throat spotted, and from the latter by its inflorescence shape, apex acute, and elliptic to obovate-shaped bracts, and flat, orbicular seeds ( +Table 1 +). + + +An identification key between concerning the Korean + +Dianthus +species + +follows: + + + + + + + +1. Inflorescences head-like with numerous clustered flower; pedicel short or subsessile (less than +0.2 cm +long) .............................. 2 + + + + +- Inflorescences loose few-flowered cymes or flower solitary; pedicels usually elongate (more than +0.5 cm +long) ......................... 3 + + + + + + +2. Leaves lanceolate; bracts ovate, equaling or slightly longer than calyx ......................................................................... + +D. barbatus + + + + + +- Leaves ovate to ovate-elliptic; bracts elliptic, 1/3–1/2 as long as calyx ....................................................................... + +D. japonicus + + + + + + +3. Petals lobed to irregularly toothed on upper margin ........................................................................................................................ 4 + + +- Petals fimbriate ................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +4. Flower +3–4 cm +in diameter, strongly fragrant; calyx margins ciliate; capsules ovoid ............................................. + +D. caryophyllus + + + + + +- Flower +1–2.5 cm +in diameter; mildly or inconspicuously fragrant; calyx margins glabrous; capsules cylindrical ......................... 5 + + + + + +5. Leaves linear-lanceolate, chartaceous; bracts in 1 or 2 pairs, ovate ................................................................................................. 6 + + + +- Leaves oblanceolate-oblong, coriaceous; bracts in 3 pairs, elliptic to obovate............................................................... + +D. koreanus + + + + + + + +6. Bracts in 1 pairs, apex subulate; calyx +1.2–1.4 cm +long .................................................................................................... + +D. repens + + + + + +- Bracts in 2 pairs, apex long acuminate; calyx +1.5–2.5 cm +long ..................................................................................... + +D. chinensis + + + + + + + +7. Bracts in 2 or 3 pairs, obovate, about 1/4 as long as calyx, apex subulate or long acuminate; calyx usually reddish-purple, 2.5–3.0 cm long; capsules as long as or slightly longer than calyx ............................................................................................. + +D. superbus + + + + + +- Bracts in 3 or 4 pairs, ovate, about 1/5 as long as calyx, apex mucronate; calyx green, 3.0–4.0 cm long; capsules shorter than calyx ............................................................................................................................................................................. + +D. longicalyx + + + + + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +) + +:— + +KOREA +. + +Prov. +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, +Uljin-gun +, +Giseong-myeon +, +Mangyang-ri +, +Giseongmangyang +beach, + +08 September 2016 + +, + +Son +s.n. + +( +KH +!) + +; + +Prov. +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, +Yeongdeokgun +, +Chuksan-myeon +, +Chuksan-ri +, +Chuksan +port, + +2 November 2016 + +, +Lee 0200 +( +KH +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BA/3A/03BA3A30EE430923FF368A94FC39F867.xml b/data/03/BA/3A/03BA3A30EE430923FF368A94FC39F867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96dd1cb1168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BA/3A/03BA3A30EE430923FF368A94FC39F867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1204 @@ + + + +Two new species in Carex sect. Schoenoxiphium (Cyperaceae) from southern Africa + + + +Author + +Márquez-Corro, José Ignacio +Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. + + + +Author + +Maguilla, Enrique +Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. + + + +Author + +Villaverde, Tamara +Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. & Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo, 2, ES- 28014, Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Martín-Bravo, Santiago +Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. + + + +Author + +Luceño, Modesto +Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-07 + + +303 + + +1 + + +34 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Carex parvirufa +Luceño & Márquez-Corro + +, + + +sp. nov +. + + +, + +Fig. 5–6 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Similar to + +C. ludwigii +(Hochst.) Luceño & Martín-Bravo + +(= + +Schoenoxiphium rufum +Nees + +), but much smaller in all its parts and with utricles straight to slightly curved, with many conspicuous prominent veins, while in + +C. ludwigii + +utricles are very frequently curved and with less prominent veins. + + +Type +:— + +LESOTHO +. +Leribe district +: +Pitseng +, left side of the road in the ascent to the +Mafika Lisiu +pass summit, + +3101 m + +, grassland in the summit, +29°03’58.30”S +28°24’27.10”E +, + +14 January 2014 + +, + +T +. Villaverde et al + +. +28TVH14 +( +holotype +PRE +; +isotypes +NU +, +UPOS +) + +. + + +Rhizome more or less caespitose, light-brown. Culm (4)12–67(90) cm long, erect, obtusely trigonous, smooth, leafy from toward one third to nearly half of its length, (0.9) +1–1.8 mm +wide at the base and (0.6) +0.8–1.5 mm +in the middle. Leaves (1)1.5–2.5(2.8) mm wide, moderately rigid, ± V-shaped in cross-section, slightly to moderately scabrous on the edges and sometimes on midrib, slightly papillose on adaxial surfaces, with papillae 10–15 μm in height; ligule 0.7–2.9(4) mm long. Basal sheaths foliose, lowermost fibrous and uppermost more or less entire. Lowest bract of the inflorescence foliose, from half of the inflorescence length to equalling it, with a sheath (0.9)1.7–5.1(7.3) cm long. Partial inflorescences 2–4, lowermost (0.9)1–2.7(4) × 0.3–0.8(0.9) cm and uppermost (0.9)1–2.1(2.3) × (0.3)0.4– 1.1(1.6) cm, on erect, more or less hirsute to hispid distally peduncles, frequently the uppermost included in the sheath, branching 3 times, ending in a terminal staminate spikelet. Tubular cladoprophylls always present, from 3rd-to-last to 2nd-to-last branching order; utriculiform cladoprophylls usually present, 2.1–2.6 × (0.9) +1–1.3 mm +, 2nd-to-last order, ovate, green to yellowish brown when mature, hispid in the upper quarter, with conspicuous prominent veins over the entire surface, forming an angle of 38–52º with the axis and ending in a mouth +0.4–0.9 mm +wide. Glumes of the staminate spikelet 2.2–3(3.3) × (1)1.1–1.6(1.8) mm, ovate, yellowish brown to brown, with an aculeolate mucro, (0.1)0.2–1.3(2) mm long. Glume subtending utricles 2–2.7(3.1) × (1.1)1.3–2(2.1) mm, ovate, yellowish brown, with a light green prominent aculeolate mucro, (0.4)0.6–2.1(2.8) mm long. Utricles (2.2)2.4–3.2(3.5) × (0.8)0.9–1.4(1.6) mm, the unisexual and bisexual ones more or less similar in size, ovate, straight to slightly curved, green to yellowish brown when mature, usually hispid in the upper third, with conspicuous prominent veins over the entire surface, forming an angle of 31–46º with the branch axis; unisexual utricles with rachilla protruding from the apex up to +0.5 mm +in some utricles, with a more or less bifid beak; bisexual utricles wide-mouthed, similar in shape to utriculiform cladoprophylls. Nutlet (1.2)1.4–2.2(2.5) × (0.7)0.8–1.2(1.5) mm, ovate-trigonous, green to yellowish brown when mature, tipped by a short, terete, persistent style base. n=18 (Luceño +et al +. unpublished). + + + + +Etymology +:—From the Latin +parvus, -a, -um +(small), and +rufus, -a, -um +(red), alluding to the resemblance of this species to + +Carex ludwigii +(Hochst.) Luceño & Martín-Bravo + +, which was formerly known as + +Schoenoxiphium rufum +Nees + +, but smaller in all its parts. + + +Chorology and ecology +:—Mesophilous grasslands on clay soil up to +3150 m +from +KwaZulu-Natal +and +Free State +regions in +South Africa +, and northern +Lesotho +( + +Fig. 4 + +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +Paratypes +) + +:— +LESOTHO +. +Leribe district +: +Hlotse +, + +2086 m + +, streamside near a waterfall, +29º04’18.15’’S +28º22’36.07”E +, + +13 January 2014 + +, + +T +. +Villaverde +et al. 2TVH14 + +(UPOS-8505) + +; + +Pitseng +, + +3142 m + +, +29º03’55.32’’S +28º24’20.60’’E +, + +14 January 2014 + +, + +T +. +Villaverde +et al. 18TVH14 + +(UPOS-8506) + +; + +near the road, + +2821 m + +, +29°04’09.30”S +28°23’30.10”E +, + +14 January 2014 + +, + +T +. +Villaverde +et al. 35TVH14 + +(UPOS-8524) + +; + +Tsehlanyane National Park +, upper trail to +Black Pool +, + +2141 m + +, near a waterfall, +28º54’26.45’’S +28º26’23.53’’E +, + +15 January 2014 + +, + +T +. +Villaverde +et al. 64TVH14 + +(UPOS-8514) + +; + + +2155 m + +, on the pathway, +28º59’00.22’’S +28º27’08.00’’E +, + +15 January 2014 + +, + +T +. +Villaverde +et al. 69TVH14 + +(UPOS-8515) + +; + + +1990 m + +, + +Leucosidea sericea + +scrub, +28º54’40.38’’S +28º26’06.94’’E +, + +15 January 2014 + +, + +T +. +Villaverde +et al. 54TVH14 + +(UPOS-8510). +Maseru district +: +Semonkong +, road from +Roma +to +Semonkong +, + +2620 m + +, stream margin, +29º42’01.64’’S +27º56’50.70’’E +, + +16 January 2014 + +, + +T +. +Villaverde +et al. 84TVH14 + +(UPOS-8516) + +; + + +2620 m + +, + +Leucosidea sericea + +scrub, +29º42’01.63’’S +27º56’50.70’’E +, + +16 January 2014 + +, + +T +. +Villaverde +et al. 89TVH14 + +(UPOS-8517) + +; + +Basaltic +stony soil, +29º42’01.63’’S +27º56’50.70’’E +, + +16 January 2014 + +, + +T +. +Villaverde +et al. 92TVH14 + +(UPOS-8518) + +; + + +2848 m + +, basaltic stony soil, +29°43’41.40”S +27°56’51.20”E +, + +16 January 2014 + +, + +T +. +Villaverde +et al. 101TVH14 + +(UPOS-8520) + +; + +road from +Semonkong +to +Roma +, + +2569 m + +, grassland, +29º45’31.52’’S +27º59’37.11’’E +, + +18 January 2014 + +, + +T +. +Villaverde +et al. 120TVH14 + +(UPOS-8521) + +; + + +2582 m + +, dry grassland, +29º45’23.70’’S +27º59’27.47’’E +, + +18 January 2014 + +, + +T +. +Villaverde +et al. 124TVH14 + +(UPOS-8522) + +; + + +2248 m + +, slightly moist and nitrified grassland, +29º48’44.51’’S +28º01’56.30’’E +, + +18 January 2014 + +, + +T +. +Villaverde +et al. 131TVH14 + +(UPOS-8523) + +. + +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Free State +: +Drakensberg mountains +, +10 km +from +Phuthaditjhaba +, +Witsieshoek Mountain +resort, + +2195 m + +, grasslands in stony slopes on the roadside, +28º41’13.86’’S +28º54º52.14’’ +E +, + +16 November 2010 + +, + +S +. +Martín-Bravo +et al. 125 +SMB10 + +(UPOS-8504) + +; + +Golden Gate Highlands National Park +, + +1800–2100 m + +, grasslands in + +Leucosidea sericea + +scrub, +28°30’20.10”S +28°03’42.30”E +, + +13 December 2008 + +, + +S +. +Martín-Bravo +et al. 143 +SMB08 + +(UPOS-3601) + +; + +between Clarens and Phuthaditjhaba +, pathway from +Glen Reenen Rest Camp +to +Boskloof Trail +, + +2070 m + +, understorey, +28º29’55.58’’S +28º37’07.71’’E +, + +20 January 2014 + +, + +T +. +Villaverde +et al. 138TVH14 + +(UPOS-5255) + +; + +pathway from +Glen Reenen Rest Camp +to +Echo Ravine Trail +, + +2057 m + +, rocky understorey, +28º30’02.74’’S +28º37’17.77’’E +, + +20 January 2014 + +, + +T +. +Villaverde +et al. 134TVH14 + +(UPOS-5254). +KwaZulu-Natal +: +Bank of Bushmans River +c. 1/ + +2 miles +upstream from Giants Castle Rest. Camp + +, + +5700 ft + +, + +25 October 1968 + +, + +F +. +B +. +Wright +663 + +( +NU +) + +; + +Cathedral Peak Forest Research Station +, + +6550 ft + +, occasional in + +Festuca costata + +—other spp. grassveld on S-SE facing slope in +Catchment +3, + +08 November 1951 + +, + +D. +J +. +B +. +Killick +1545 + +( +NU +) + +; + +Cathedral Peak Area +, footpath towards fern forest, + +1333 m + +, in clay soils in open grassland, +28º56’55.00”S +29º11’48.60”E +, + +20 October 2006 + +, + +B +. +Gehrke +et al. BG-Af 467 + +(Z-39368) + +; + +Cathedral Peak Natural Reserve +, pathway from +Didima Camp Lodge +to +Cathedral Peak +, + +1496 m + +, floodplain, previously burned, +28º56’25.60’’S +29º11’54.40’’E +, + +11 November 2012 + +, + +E +. +Maguilla +et al. 69EMS12 + +(UPOS-8507) + +; + +Drakensberg mountains +, ca. +40 km +away from +Underberg +, +Bushman’s Nek Natural Reserve +, + +1850 m + +, open grasslands on dry slopes, +29º50’24.90’’S +29º13’05.00’’E +, + +12 November 2011 + +, + +S +. +Martín-Bravo +& +M +. +Luceño +109 +SMB11 + +(UPOS-6584) + +; + +slope near +Caravan Park +, + +1779 m + +, grassland, +29º50’19.90’’S +29º12’59.60’’E +, + +15 November 2012 + +, + +E +. +Maguilla +et al. 70EMS12bis + +(UPOS-8502) + +; + +Cobham Forest Reserve +, ‘lakes’ cave area, + +7900 ft + +, cape of maish on slope, 2929 +CB +, + +15 December 1982 + +, + +J +. +Manning +et al. 16057 + +( +NU +) + +; + +Garden Castle Forest Reserve +, + +6000 ft + +, in maish by stream near forester’s house, 2929 +CC +, + +04 December 1980 + +, + +O +. +M +. +Hilliard +& +B +. +L +. +Burtt +13792 + +( +NU +) + +; + +Garden Castle National Park +, + +1850 m + +, grassland, +29°44’44.80”S +29°12’25.10”E +, + +16 December 2008 + +, + +M +. +Luceño +et al. 94 +ML08 + +(UPOS-3626) + +; + + +1920 m + +, grassland, +29º44’29.30”S +29º10’55.60”E +, + +16 December 2008 + +, + +M +. +Luceño +et al. 101 +ML08 + +(UPOS-3591) + +; + + +1810 m + +, grassland, +29°45’01.30”S +29°12’43.40”E +, + +16 December 2008 + +, + +M +. +Luceño +et al. 107 +ML08 + +(UPOS-3594) + +; + +Garden Castle +, near concrete bridge above the stream, + +1803 m + +, near a stream, floodplain, +29º45’01.10’’S +29º12’43.10’’E +, + +16 November 2012 + +, + +E +. +Maguilla +et al. 77EMS12 + +(UPOS-8503) + +; + +Giant’s Castle +, + +6500 ft + +, 2929AB, + +November 1914 + +, + +R +. +E +. +Symons +120 + +(PRE-489129) + +; + +Mpendle district +, farm “Tillietudlem”, + +5800 ft + +, stream side on mountain slope, 2929DB, + +09 December 1980 + +, + +O +. +M +. +Hilliard +& +B +. +L +. +Burtt +13855 + +( +NU +) + +; + +Gxalingenwa valley +, +between Sani Pass and Polela valley +, + +7200 ft + +, drainage line on hill slope facing +North +, 2929 +CB +, + +09 December 1983 + +, + +O +. +M +. +Hilliard +& +B +. +L +. +Burtt +17115 + +( +NU +) + +; + +Sani Pass +, + +2880 m + +, summit wet meadows, +29°34’56.50”S +29°16’50.50”E +, + +17 December 2008 + +, + +S +. +Martín-Bravo +et al. 163 +SMB08 + +(UPOS-3607) + +; + + +6700 ft + +, common in moist grass slopes, 2929 +CB +, + +13 December 1984 + +, + +O +. +M +. +Hilliard +& +B +. +L +. +Burtt +17922 + +( +NU +) + +; + +Upper +tributaries + +S +of Mkomazi + +R +. (feeders of +Ka-Ntubu +), + +7300 ft + +, in drainage line on steep grass slopes, 2929 +CB +, + +01 December 1982 + +, + +O +. +M +. +Hilliard +& +B +. +L +. +Burtt +15759 + +( +NU +) + +; + +Vicinity of Tarn Cave +above +Bushman’s Nek +, below +Devil’s Knuckles +, + +8000 ft + +, tufted on stream bank, 2929 +CC +, + +23 November 1983 + +, + +O +. +M +. +Hilliard +& +B +. +L +. +Burtt +16909 + +( +NU +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Analytical drawing of the holotype material of + +Carex parvirufa + +(Lesotho, Leribe district, Pitseng, Mafika Lisiu pass summit, T. Villaverde +et al. +28TVH14, PRE). A: plant. B: androgynous spike. C: last order fertile utriculiform cladoprophyll and protruding androgynous spike. D: protruding fertile rachilla. E: pistillate glume. F: staminate glume. G: unisexual utricle. H: nutlet. I: utriculiform cladoprophyll without fertile rachilla depicted.—Drawing by Rodrigo Tavera. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Picture of + +Carex parvirufa + +plant and detail of the inflorescence in both medium mountain altitudes (left; Semonkong, Lesotho, ca. 2600 m) and highlands morphotypes (right; Mafika Lisiu pass, Lesotho, ca. 3000 m). + + + +Notes +:—This species shows great phenotypic plasticity, probably related to the different range of altitudes where it grows. Populations growing in grasslands up to +2600–2700 m +are larger and frequently have longer staminate spikes protruding from the utricles than the populations inhabiting areas above (2900) +3000 m +. Overall, the qualitative features of this species are very similar to those of + +C. ludwigii + +, but its chromosome number is slightly higher than in the latter species (n=18 vs. n=17; Luceño +et al. +unpublished), and all samples constituted a monophyletic group in a phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences (Villaverde +et al +. in press.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C5/87/03C587B4FFF8FFF80DEFFA08FB0BFA72.xml b/data/03/C5/87/03C587B4FFF8FFF80DEFFA08FB0BFA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d07a66df56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C5/87/03C587B4FFF8FFF80DEFFA08FB0BFA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Laurobasidium hachijoense, comb. nov. (Cryptobasidiaceae) causing aerialroot-like galls on Cinnamomum japonicum in Japan + + + +Author + +Kakishima, Makoto + + + +Author + +Nagao, Hideyuki + + + +Author + +Denchev, Cvetomir M. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-07 + + +303 + + +1 + + +97 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.11 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.11 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Laurobasidium hachijoense +(Y. Otani, Kakish. & Iijima) Kakish., Nagao & Denchev + +, + +comb. nov. + +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +) + + +MycoBank number: MB819172 + + + +Basionym: +— + +Exobasidium hachijoense +Y. Otani, Kakish. & Iijima, Trans. Mycol. Soc. + +Japan +26: 166, 1985. + + + + +Type: +—On + +Cinnamomum japonicum +Sieb. ex Nakai + +, +JAPAN +. +Tokyo +Metropolis: Hachijo Island, +13 July 1984 +, + +T +. Iijima + +(TNS-F 51502, +holotype +!). + + +Additional specimen examined: +—On + +Cinnamomum japonicum + +. +JAPAN +. +Tokyo +Metropolis: Hachijo Island, +25 May 2001 +, + +J +. Takeuchi + +(TSH +B +0068), GenBank nos. AB177562, 180359. + + +Known host and distribution: +—On +Lauraceae +: + +Cinnamomum japonicum + +; known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Comments: +—In the protologue of + +L. hachijoense +( + +Iijima +et al. +1985 + +) + +, morphological features of the basidia are described but existence of probasidia are not mentioned. We confirm the presence of probasidia ( +Fig. 3 +), similar to that of + +L. lauri + +, reported by + +Begerow +et al. +(2002) + +. + + +Large clavarioid galls and narrowly cylindrical clamped hyphae characterize the genus + +Laurobasidium +( +Jülich 1982 +) + +but in the case of + +L. hachijoense + +, clamped hyphae were not found as reported by + +Iijima +et al. +(1985) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Phylogenetic tree constructed by Neighbor joining method using D1/D2 region of LSUrDNA (Bootstrap value:>60 %). + +Ustilago maydis + +was used as an out group. All data were retrieved from GenBank. + +Exobasidium + +, + +Clinoconidium + +and + +Laurobasidium + +are phylogenetically different each other. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A. Aerialroot-like galls of + +Laurobasidium hachijoense + +formed on a trunk of + +Cinnamomum japonicum + +(Hachijo Island, Tokyo, Japan). B. A long gall consisted of deformed plant tissue and the fungus. Basidia and basidiospores are produced on the surface of the gall. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Probasidia (p) and basidia (b) of + +Laurobasidium hachijoense + +. A. Probasidium. B. Probasidium with thick wall (arrows) and basidium. C. Basidium with sterigmata (arrows). Bar: 10 μm. + + + + +Begerow +et al. +(2002 + +, +2014 +) separated this genus from +Exobasidiaceae +and placed it in +Cryptobasidiaceae +on the base of molecular data and gastroid spolulation, but they pointed out that + +L. lauri + +is morphologically similar to the genera of +Exobasidiaceae +in sorus structures. It sporulates on the surface of the host galls and is similar to the members of +Exobasidiaceae +, whereas the species of other genera sporulate internally in peripherial lacunae of host galls. Therefore, they suspected that + +Laurobasidium + +is phylogenetically placed as an intermediate genus between these families. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C8/87/03C887C4FF88AA683AF9FF764359FB7F.xml b/data/03/C8/87/03C887C4FF88AA683AF9FF764359FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef315d7da87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C8/87/03C887C4FF88AA683AF9FF764359FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Sistotrema macabouense (Cantharellales, Hydnaceae), a new corticioid fungus from Martinique + + + +Author + +Gruhn, Gérald +Office National des Forêts, Réseau mycologie, 5 avenue Mirandol, F- 48000 Mende, France + + + +Author + +Hallenberg, Nils +Hessgade 35, DK- 5500 Middelfart, Denmark + + + +Author + +Courtecuisse, Régis +Université de Lille (Laboratoire des sciences végétales et fongiques - LSVF), B. P. 83, F- 59006 Lille Cedex, France + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-07 + + +303 + + +1 + + +65 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.5 +1179-3163 +13687448 + + + + + + +Sistotrema macabouense +G. Gruhn, Hallenb. & Courtec. + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + +Typus +:—FRENCH WEST INDIES. +Martinique +: Le Vauclin, Forêt Domaniale du Littoral, Anse Grand Macabou ( +8 Aug 2012 +), +LIP GG- + + + + + + +MAR12-213 + +—on dead wood of + +Coccoloba uvifera + +, white rot + +; + +Two isotype specimens +, herbarium +GB +, hb. +Gruhn +MAR12-213 +. +MycoBank +no:— +MB817953 +Etymology +:— + +macabouense + +indicates the collecting place, +Anse Grand Macabou +, a coastal forest in the east side of the +Martinique + + + +Island. Diagnosis:—differs from +Sistotrema otagense +by subceraceous basidiome, thin basal hyphae (2‒3 μm diam.), urniform basidia with long subcylindrical neck and narrow head, and more or less isodiametric spores. + + +Description:—Basidiome annual, effused (10 × +7 cm +), adnate, strongly attached to the wood, subceraceous, thin, as greyish bloom when fresh, then yellowish and porulose under lens (×1000) in herbarium. + +Hymenium + +smooth. +Margin +not differentiated, without cords. +Hyphal system +monomitic, basal and subhymenial hyphae not differentiated, thin-walled, 2‒3 μm wide, with inconspicuous clamps at the septa. + +Cystidia + +not observed. Young basidia globose to pearshaped. Mature +basidia +scarce, typically urniform, with a short regular neck, basally clamped, 17–22(–25) × 6‒7 μm, 3.5 μm wide at the neck, content of basidia granular or including irregular bodies which are light refracting in phase contrast, with 4‒5(‒6) thin sterigmata. Spore print white, +spores +subglobose, more or less isodiametric, with a small apiculus, 5–6(‒6.5) × 4–5 μm, Qm= 1.2; thin-walled and smooth, acyanophilous, inamyloid, indextrinoid. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sistotrema macabouense + +(holotype). Basidia, hyphae and spores. Scale bars: spores 5 μm, basidia 10 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Sistotrema macabouense + +(holotype). Basidiome, fresh material +in situ +. Scale bar 1 cm. + + + +Material examined:— + +S. farinaceum + +: +CANADA +, +British Columbia +: Vancouver Island, Mesachie Lake, on fallen log of + +Populus + +( +31 Aug 1982 +), + +typus + +, +GB-659 +; + +S. cf. farinaceum + +: +FRENCH GUIANA +: Saül, Cripeu Limonade, “A” Diadema track, seasonally flooded forest, on unknown host ( +23 Oct 2013 +), hb. Gruhn +GUY13-112 +; + +S. diademiferum + +: +FRANCE +: Mont Ventoux, Vaucluse, Integral Biological Reserve, plot 26, on unknown host ( +21 Oct 2010 +), hb. Gruhn +101021-108 +; plot 32, hb. Gruhn +101021-033 +and +039 +—Breil-sur-Roya, Alpes-Maritimes, Tête d’Alpe, Integral and Directed Biological Reserve, plot 3, on + +Abies alba + +( +9 Oct 2014 +), hb. Gruhn +141009-142 +; + +S. otagense + +: +NEW ZEALAND +: +Otago +, Dunedin, Morrison’s Creek, on unknown host ( +Jun 1952 +), + +typus + +, +PDD-11581 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CB/B8/03CBB828FFBB2D6B8FD51F7CFC20F8AD.xml b/data/03/CB/B8/03CBB828FFBB2D6B8FD51F7CFC20F8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfa8630aff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CB/B8/03CBB828FFBB2D6B8FD51F7CFC20F8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +A new species of Spigelia L. (Loganiaceae) from Mexico + + + +Author + +Islas-Hernández, C. Sofia + + + +Author + +Lozada-Pérez, Lucio + + + +Author + +Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-11 + + +303 + + +2 + + +118 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.2 + +journal article +302282 +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.2 +755813d2-3f4b-49a2-a2c2-88898bbe45da +1179-3163 +13687400 + + + + + + +Spigelia xochiquetzalliana +S. Islas, Lozada-Pérez et L.O. Alvarado + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type +:— +MEXICO +, +Guerrero +: Municipio de Acapulco de Juárez. Cerro Cebadilla, +16º57’12.8’’ N +, +99º39’47.5’’ W +. +3 August 2003 +, + +L +. Lozada, +C +. Gallardo & +R +. de Santiago 2588. + +( +Holotype +: +FCME +!). +Figure 1 +, +2 +. + + +Spigelia xochiquetzalliana +is similar to +S. humboldtiana +in several features, such as the herbaceous habit, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate leaves and infundibuliform corolla, but can be distinguished from this species by its adaxially purple corolla lobes and exserted style prior to anthesis. + + +Annual erect herbs of 30–40 (–60) cm tall. Stems quadrangular, glabrate, without branches. Root system fibrosus. Leaves opposite, pseudoverticillate at the base of the inflorescence, sessile; stipules +1.8 mm +× +2.1 mm +, triangular; blades +9.7–17.7 cm +× +4.1–7.6 cm +, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, base obtuse to decurrent, apex acute to acuminate, membranaceous, margin slightly cilliate, adaxially glabrate to glabrescent, abaxially glabrate. Inflorescences terminal, in scorpioid cymes, not branched, with 11–17 flowers; peduncles +1.1–1.5 cm +long, glabrate; the pedicels +0.8–1.3 mm +long, glabrate; bracts +1.5–1.9 mm +long and less than +0.5 mm +wide, lanceolate, glabrate, persistent. Calyces with sepals fused only at the base, sepals +4.5–5 mm +× +0.9–1.3 mm +, lanceolate, glabrate. Corollas infundibuliform, lower tube +1.4–1.6 cm +× +2.8–3.5 mm +, minutely puberulent to glabrescent, upper tube 2.9–4.3 × +4.4–5.1 mm +, glabrate, white; lobes +1.9–3.1 mm +× +2.7–3.7 mm +, valvate, ovate–lanceolate, internally purple; stamens included, filaments +2.8 mm +, inserted in the upper half of the corolla tube, anthers +2.6 mm +long, ovate–sagittate; ovary +1.3–1.4 mm +, spheroid, style +1.6 cm +, pubescent at the apex, articulated at +0.6 mm +above the ovary, with cylindrical stigma exserted from the corolla prior to anthesis. Capsules unknown, seeds unknown. + + + + +Etymology +:— + +Spigelia xochiquetzalliana + +(zo-chi-ket-za-lee-ana) refers to +Xochiquétzalli +or +Xochiquétzal +, the Nahuatl goddess mother of flowers, according to the Telleriano-Remensis and Florentine Codices, which are the manuscripts that explain history,religion, beliefs, practices, and deities from the indigenous Mexicans. In the Florentine Codex, it is mentioned that the flower represents the sexual femininity with a tendency to excess ( +Dupey 2013 +), which could be related to the presumed protogynous flowers that this species presents. + + +Habitat +:—The new species can be found in tropical deciduous and subdeciduous forest, growing on brown soils rich in clay, at +100–350 m +elevation, with annual precipitation of +800–1200 mm +and average annual temperature of 20–29 ºC (Rzedowski 2006, +Challenger & Soberón 2008 +). + + + + +Distribution +:—The new species is endemic to +Mexico +and has only been recorded in the states of +Guerrero +(Municipalities of Acapulco de Juárez and Mochitlán) and +Michoacán +(Municipality of Aquila). The distribution of this species is limited to the coastline zone and bordered by the Sierra Madre del Sur of the states of +Guerrero +and +Michoacán +. + +Spigelia xochiquetzalliana + +corroborates the observations made for many other species of the genus, which suggest that the physical barriers of mountain chains (Sierra Madre del Sur), watersheds and basins (Balsas basin) could represent specific conditions for the isolation and the eventual development of new taxa ( +Gould 1999 +, +Alvarado-Cárdenas & Jiménez 2015 +). With this new species, +Mexico +reaches 20 species of + +Spigelia + +, of which 50% are endemic, highlighting it as a center of diversity for the genus. In the country, the state of +Guerrero +holds the second place with major specific diversity (11 species), only after +Chiapas +with 14 species. +Michoacán +is in the 15th place with only two species registered. However, efforts of recollection are needed to increase the number of known species, as the surface, vegetation and geographical barriers of this state are similar to those of +Guerrero +; therefore, we can expect more taxa in the future. + + +Phenology +:—The new species flowers from August to September. The fruiting period is still unknown. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Spigelia xochiquetzalliana + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Spigelia xochiquetzalliana +. + +A) Plant habit. B) Detail of the interpetiolar stipule. C) Adaxial surface of the leaf. D) Inflorescence. E) Detail of the upper portion of the tube and lobes of the corolla, including the exserted styles. F) Dissection of the flower showing the insertion of the stamens. G) Gynoecium. H) Detail of the stigma. I) Detail of the ovary. J) Detail of the anther. (A–J based in +L. Lozada et al. 2588 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Comparison between the flowers and inflorescences of A) + +Spigelia xochiquetzalliana + +and B) + +S. humboldtiana +. + +C) Flowers of + +S. xochiquetzalliana + +showing the styles and stigma exserted prior to anthesis. + + + +Conservation +:— + +Spigelia xochiquetzalliana + +has been recorded in only two locations in the coastline region of the states of +Guerrero +and +Michoacán +, are separated by +500 km +. The population in +Guerrero +was collected in the municipality of Acapulco, which is a locality with important urban growth, but there are no data regarding the abundance of the populations and the search should be intensified between these two locations and nearby states. We propose to assign the category of Data Deficient (DD) for this taxon ( +IUCN, 2014 +). + + + + +Discussion +:—This species is morphologically similar to + +S. humboldtiana + +(fig. 3) for its herbaceous habit, shape of the leaves and infundibuliform corolla. + +Spigelia xochiquetzalliana + +can be distinguished for its unbranched inflorescences (vs. branched inflorescences), as well as the innerly purple lobes of the corolla (vs. innerly white lobes). Another interesting attribute is the probable protogynous flowers (vs. flowers not clearly protogynous with included style, even during anthesis). We suggest the probable protogyny because the style and (apparently) fully developed stigma are exserted prior to anthesis. However, it is necessary to evaluate the stigma receptivity to confirm our observations. Additionally, the style articulation +0.6 mm +above the ovary (vs. style articulation +1.5 mm +above the ovary) and stamens inserted at +2–3.5 mm +below the corolla lobes (vs. stamens inserted +5 mm +below the corolla lobes). + +Spigelia xochiquetzalliana + +has been found at +100–500 m +elevation in the states of +Guerrero +and +Michoacán +, while + +S. humboldtiana + +is known from +500–2300 m +elevation in the states of +Campeche +, +Chiapas +, +Guanajuato +, +Guerrero +, +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +, +Querétaro +, +Quintana Roo +, +San Luis Potosí +, +Tabasco +, +Veracruz +and +Yucatan +. + + + +Paratype + +:— +Mexico +. +Guerrero +. Municipio Mochitlán: Mochitlán, +11 September 2012 +, +M.A. Venalonzo 13715 +(FCME). Mochitlán, +15 September 2012 +, +R. Santos 13686 +(FCME). +Michoacán +. Municipio de Aquila, +2 km +al N del Rancho Barranca del Potrero, +1 September 1979 +, + +B. +Guerrero +311 + +(XAL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E1/C6/03E1C63EFFDDFFDEFF120ABAFD3CFCA9.xml b/data/03/E1/C6/03E1C63EFFDDFFDEFF120ABAFD3CFCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6645ebb2bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E1/C6/03E1C63EFFDDFFDEFF120ABAFD3CFCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Validation of Calciphilopteris wallichii and lectotype designation for closely related C. ludens (Cheilanthoideae, Pteridaceae) + + + +Author + +Seregin, Alexey P. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-07 + + +303 + + +1 + + +89 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.9 +1179-3163 +13687416 + + + + + + + +Calciphilopteris wallichii +Yesilyurt & H.Schneider + +, + +sp. nov. + + +( +Fig. 1 +) [authority according to Art. 46.2] + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +— +PHILIPPINES +: Ins. Philipp. [Luzon], + +Cuming +238 + +(MW-0731396!, +isotypes +: K-001090039- +image! +, K-001090037- +image! +, L-3518284- +image! +, B-200051178- +image! +, GH-00021014- +image! +, E-00414308- +image! +, E-00719467 +- image! +, YU-000812- +image! +). +Yesilyurt +& +H +.Schneider (2010) reported the presence of +isotypes +at +C +, +BM +, +G +, but these were not studied during the present research. The specimen in Moscow is treated as the +holotype +, because this is the only specimen, which was examined by the present author (not contradicting Art. 7.7). + + + + + +Diagnosis reference: +— +Diagnostic key to the species of + +Calciphilopteris + +by +Yesilyurt & Schneider (2010: 55) +, in English. + + + + +Description reference: +— +Yesilyurt & Schneider (2010: 57) +, in English. + + + + +Paratypes + +: +— +PHILIPPINES +: +Luzon +, + +Garcia +et al. + +in +PPI 15208 +(L-3534143 +-image! +, +BRIT +, +PNH +) + +; + + +Price +2007 + +(L-3518282 +-image!, +L-3518283 +-image! +, +US +, +BM +) + +; + + +Ramos +in Bureau + +of Science 33245 (L-3518281 +-image! +, US-01489721 +- image!, +BM +), 1078 (US-01489711 +-image! +), 26293 (US-01489705 +-image! +) + +; +anonymous s.n. +(L-3518280 +-image! +); + + +Williams +1501 + +(US-01489709 +-image! +, PE-01871237 +-image! +, +UC +) + +; + + +Loher +1298 + +(US-01489710 +-image! +) + +; + + +Curran +in Bureau + +of Science 15608 (US-01489712 +-image! +, +BM +, +C +) + +; + + +Elmer +6349 + +(US-01489713 +-image! +, +C +, +NY +) + +; + + +Topping +857 + +(US-01489715 +-image!, +C +, +GH +, +MO +, +NY +, +S +), +973 +(US-01489714 +-image! +), +1014 +(US-01489716 +-image! +, +GH +, +NY +), +1043 +(US-01489717 +-image! +), +1218 +(US-01489718 +-image!) + +; + + +Fenix +in Bureau + +of Science 30032 (US-01489719 +-image! +) + +; + + +Otanes + +in +Bureau of Science +17677 (US-01489720 +-image! +). +— +Additionally +, +Yesilyurt & Schneider (2010: 57) +cited + +Copeland +95 + +( +BM +, +C +, +S +) + +; + + +Topping +1247 + +( +GH +, +US +), +1219 +( +GH +, +NY +), but +I +didn’t check these specimens. +There +is also another + +Topping +1219 + +in +MIL +( +n.v. +) + +. + + +Smith (1841: 404) +treated the species as + +Doryopteris wallichii +, nom. inval. [Art. 38.1a] + +without a formal description: “103. + +D. Wallichii +, J. Sm. + +— + +Pteris, +Wall. + +—Luzon; ( +n. +238.)” Abovementioned “ + +Pteris, +Wall. + +” refers to the expectation that Wallich would publish a name for this species in the genus + +Pteris + +, which he never did (Yatskievych, pers. comm.), and not to “ + +Pteris wallichii +Agardh + +” [i.e. + +Pteris wallichiana +Agardh + +] as stated in +TROPICOS (2017) +record for + +Doryopteris wallichii + +. Consequently, the species was once mentioned as + +Litobrochia smithii +Moore (1862: 342) + +, +nom. inval. [Art. 38.1a] +, being a replacement name for + +Doryopteris wallichii +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Calciphilopteris wallichii + +(MW0731396). + + + +Tryon (1942: 60) +was the first to explicitly note that + +D. wallichii + +was a +nomen nudum +, but his treatment was not followed by later authors. Despite treating + +D. wallichii + +as a +nomen nudum +and a synonym under his broad concept of + +D. ludens + +, he stated that the type collection was +Cuming 238 +with the type at K and an +isotype +at G. + + +A TROPICOS ( +Feb. 2017 +) record for + +Calciphilopteris wallichii + +is also incorrect: “Basionym publication miscited in new combination paper. Per e-mail with K. Gandhi ( +19 Aug 2010 +), this is a correctable error and does not invalidate the transfer” [i.e. following Art. 41.6]. This is a mistaken belief, because + +Doryopteris wallichii + +was never published validly. Hooker, who validated a lot of Smith’s names of ferns, cited +Cuming 238 +under + +Pteris ludens +Wall. ex +Hooker (1858: 210) + +and subsequent authors followed this broad species concept, making no attempt to resurrect + +Doryopteris wallichii +. + + + +The publication of the genus + +Calciphilopteris +Yesilyurt & Schneider (2010: 53) + +included a key and a description of each of four species in English, but under Art. 39.1 this did not validate either + +C. wallichii + +or + +Doryopteris wallichii +. + + + +The specimen +Cuming 238 +was cited as one of +four syntypes +for + +Pteris ludens +Wall. ex +Hooker (1858: 210) + +, which were listed in the following manner: “Hab. Scendnea, Irawaddy, 1826, and caves of the mountain Nidan, Attran River, 1827, +Wallich, n. 88. +Moulmeine, + +Thos +. Lobb. + +Luzon, +Cuming, n. 238 +”. +Tryon (1942: 60) +treated +Wallich 88 +at Kew as a “type”, which he did not see, with an +isotype +at G. Consequently, +Yesilyurt & Schneider (2010: 56) +incorrectly treated +Wallich 88 +(K) as a “ +holotype +”. The number +88 +includes two collections from two different localities and refers not to a specimen, but to a catalogue number of + +Pteris ludens +Wallich (1828: 5 + +, n. 88), +nom. inval. [Art. 38.1a] +. Tryon’s decision could be treated as +lectotype +designation under Art. 9.9, but it is not refer in fact “to a single gathering” as defined in Art. 9.17. + + +There are at least two sheets of +Wallich 88 +at Kew—K-001090040 and K-001109227/K-001109228. The former specimen is clearly marked as a part of +Herbarium Hookerianum +, bears only one locality name and therefore is a better option for the second-step +lectotype +designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B660FFAE278DFF77FF72FC7E.xml b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B660FFAE278DFF77FF72FC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9903d40596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B660FFAE278DFF77FF72FC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Phyllagathis (Trib. Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Sarawak, Borneo + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Chien-Fan +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, T. Y. Aleck + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +302 + + +3 + + +201 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 +1179-3163 +13687316 + + + + + +5. + +Phyllagathis rivularis +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 10 +, +11 +). + + + + + +Type: +MALAYSIA +. Borneo, +Sarawak +, Sri Aman Division, Lubok Antu, Batang Ai, +100–300 m +elev. Type specimen pressed from plants cultivated in a nursery in Hong Kong, +9 July 2014 +, + +C +. +W +. Lin 564 + +( +holotype +TAIF +). + + +Diagnosis: + +Phyllagathis rivularis + +is similar to + +P. elliptica + +in having an erect stem and an umbelliform inflorescence. However, the new species has panduriform-obovate (vs. elliptic to obovate) leaves 10.5–21 × +4.8–9 cm +(vs. 4–15.5 × +2.2–7.8 cm +); white petals (vs. pink or pale yellow); narrowly lanceolate anthers (vs. narrowly ovate); orbicular, non-ribbed capsules (vs. quadrangular, 8-ribbed), densely puberulous and velutinous (vs. glabrous or with sparse, long uniseriate hairs). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Phyllagathis rivularis +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang. A. Habit + +; B, B’. Bracts, abaxial and adaxial view; C. Petal; D. Stamen, side view; E. Style; F. Vertical section of the ovary; G. Capsule, side view. All from +C.W. Lin +564 (TAIF). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Phyllagathis rivularis +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang. A. Habit + +and habitat; B, C. Inflorescence; D. Hypanthium, apical view. D from +C.W. Lin +564 (TAIF). + + + +Caulescent herb, erect or ascending, terrestrial. +Stems +many branches, green, to +80 cm +tall, +0.4–1 cm +diam., terete, densely white tomentose or villose; internodes 3–8(–12) cm long. +Leaf blades +many, decussate, equal or slightly unequal, thick chartaceous, panduriform-obovate, 10.5–21 × +4.8–9 cm +; base cordate, slightly auriculate, margins entire with rows of velutinous, apex attenuate to acuminate, sometimes obtuse; venation acrodromous, ca. 7 veined, 1 primary vein and 2 pairs of suprabasal secondary veins, often symmetrical at union with midvein, produced to +4.5 cm +from the leaf base, positioned +1.3–2.2 cm +in from margin at widest part of blade; veins slightly depressed on the adaxial surface and prominent on the abaxial surface, secondary and tertiary veins numerous and conspicuous, reticulate or slightly trellis-like; adaxially green, glabrous or glabrescent, velutinous on midrib and main veins, densely towards the base; abaxial surface pale green, densely tomentose and villose on all veins. +Petioles +5–10 mm +long, slightly grooved and flat terete, densely villose. +Bracts +persistent, green, ovate to widely ovate, 5–7 × +3–4.5 mm +at the base of the inflorescence and becoming smaller upwards; adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely villose. +Inflorescences +in the upper leaf axils, umbelliform, peduncle +2.5–4 cm +long, pale green, tomentose. +Flowers +tetramerous, pedicels +5–8 mm +long, tomentose. +Hypanthium +campanulate, ca. +2.5–3 mm +long and wide, puberulous and velutinous outside, sometimes with minute glands. +Sepals +4, persistent, widely triangular, connate into a rim, each lobe with a caudate, angled, triangular keel up to +1.5 mm +long. +Petals +4, oblique, ovate, 3–4.5 × +1.5–2.2 mm +, white, glabrous, apex acuminate to apiculate. +Stamens (residual): +8, isomorphic, subequal, filaments slightly flat, +2.5–3.5 mm +long, white, anthers narrowly lanceolate, apex attenuate, ventrally curved, ca. +3 mm +long, pore 1, connective distinct, dorsally with an inconspicuous tuberculate appendage, apex retuse. +Style +filiform, white, +ca. +7 mm +long, glabrous, stigma capitate. +Ovary +2/3–3/4 as long as the hypanthium, crown lobes large, with connate lobes, margins sparsely denticulate, anther pockets shallow, placentae stalked. +Capsules +on pedicels up to +1 cm +long. hypanthium cup-shaped, non-ribbed, 3–4 × +3–3.5 mm +, placentae disintegrating after seed dehiscence. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +Endemic to Batang Ai area, +Sarawak +( +Fig. 3 +), on riverbanks and steep slopes in deep to slightly shaded lowland mixed dipterocarp forest, at +100 to 300 m +elevation. It is quite common in upstream Batang Ai area. + + + + +Etymology: + +rivularis + +means “river”, and the epithet refers to the fact that the new species grows along stream banks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B662FFB3278DFC34FCD3FED3.xml b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B662FFB3278DFC34FCD3FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d250d1329e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B662FFB3278DFC34FCD3FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Phyllagathis (Trib. Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Sarawak, Borneo + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Chien-Fan +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, T. Y. Aleck + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +302 + + +3 + + +201 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 +1179-3163 +13687316 + + + + + +6. + +Phyllagathis rubrosetosa +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 12 +, +13 +). + + + + + +Type: +MALAYSIA +. Borneo, +Sarawak +, Sri Aman Division, Lubok Antu, Batang Ai, +ca +. +100 m +elev. Type specimen pressed from plants cultivated in a nursery in Taiwan, +9 July 2013 +, + +C +. +W +. Lin 573 + +( +holotype +TAIF +) + + +Diagnosis: + +Phyllagathis rubrosetosa + +is similar to + +P. elliptica +, + +from which it can be distinguished by the sparsely velutinous adaxial leaf surface (vs. with dense bristly hairs); several bracts at the base of the inflorescence (vs. 2 or 3 pairs), the bracts narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, ca. 9 × +3.5 mm +(vs. leaf-like, 12–44 × +6–18 mm +); white petals (vs. pink or pale yellow), outside puberulous (vs. glabrous); narrowly lanceolate anthers (vs. narrowly ovate) and purplish to bluish (vs. yellow); non-ribbed capsule (vs. 8-ribbed). + + +Caulescent herb, erect or ascending, terrestrial. +Stems +unbranched, green to olive, +10–20 cm +tall, +0.4–1 cm +diam., terete, stout, woody at the base, densely white puberulous and velutinous; internodes 0.5–3(–6) cm long. +Leaf blades +2–4, decussate, equal or slightly unequal, thick chartaceous, obovate to widely obovate 9.5–13 × +5.2–8.5 cm +; base cordate, slightly auriculate, margins crenulate to repand or inconspicuously denticulate with rows of reddish setae, apex acuminate; venation acrodromous, ca. 5 (–7) veined, 1 primary vein and 1 pair of suprabasal secondary veins, often symmetrical at union with midvein, produced +5 mm +from the leaf base, positioned +0.8–1.5 cm +in from margin at widest part of blade; secondary and tertiary veins numerous and conspicuous, reticulate or slightly trellis-like; adaxial surface lime green, sparsely erect velutinous, hairs up to +4 mm +long; abaxial surface pale green, densely puberulous and velutinous on all veins. +Petioles +1–1.8(–3) cm long, slightly grooved and flat terete, densely puberulous and velutinous. +Bracts +persistent, green, narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, ca. 9 × +3.5 mm +at the base of the inflorescence and becoming smaller upwards; margins with rows red hispid trichomes, adaxially sparsely velutinous or glabrous, abaxially puberulous. +Inflorescences +in the upper leaf axils, umbelliform or congested pleiochasia, peduncle absent or up to +1.5 cm +, puberulous. +Flowers +tetramerous, pedicels ca. +2.5 cm +long, densely puberulous and sparsely velutinous. +Hypanthium +campanulate, +4–5 mm +long, +3.5–4 mm +diam., puberulous and velutinous outside, with sparse minute glands. +Sepals +4, persistent, widely triangular, connate into a rim, each lobe with a triangular keel up to +1 mm +long. +Petals +4, oblique, ovate to obovate, boat-shaped, +ca. +7 × +3–3.8 mm +, white, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely puberulous, apex acuminate to apiculate. +Stamens +8, isomorphic, subequal, filaments slightly flat, +3.5–4 mm +long, purplish to bluish, anthers narrowly lanceolate, apex attenuate, ventrally curved, +2.2–3.5 mm +long, pore 1, connective distinct, ventrally with one pair of inconspicuous tuberculate appendages on base of anther sacs, dorsal appendage inconspicuously tuberculate, apex retuse. +Style +filiform, pale magenta, +ca. +8 mm +long, glabrous, stigma capitate. +Ovary +2/3 as long as the hypanthium, crown lobes large, with connate lobes, margins sparsely denticulate, anther pockets shallow, placentae stalked. +Capsules +on pedicels up to +4.5 cm +long, hypanthium cup-shaped, non-ribbed, ca. 5 × +4.5 mm +, placentae disintegrating after seed dehiscence. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Phyllagathis rubrosetosa +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang. A. Habit + +; B. Adaxial leaf surface; C. Abaxial leaf surface; D, D’. Bracts, adaxial view, D’’. Bract, abaxial view; E, E’. flower, face and side views; F. Petal, adaxial view; G, G’, G’’. Stamens, ventral, side and dorsal views; H. Style; I. Hypanthium; J. Vertical section of the ovary, K. The same, showing the crown lobes. All from +C.W. Lin +573 (TAIF). + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Phyllagathis rubrosetosa +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang. A, B. Habit + +and habitat; C, D. Adaxial leaf surface; E. Abaxial leaf surface, showing the hairy petiole; F. Bracts; G. Petal; H. Stamens; I. Style; J. Hypanthium; K. Vertical section of the ovary; L. Old capsules, apical and side views. C–L from +C.W. Lin +573 (TAIF). + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +Only known from upstream Batang Ai area, +Sarawak +( +Fig. 3 +). It grows on slope or base of trees in lowland forest at +100 m +elevation. + + + + +Etymology: + +“ +Rubrosetosa + +” +refers to the red hairs on the leaf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B667FFAB278DFD08FE3DF84E.xml b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B667FFAB278DFD08FE3DF84E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91762d4ddfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B667FFAB278DFD08FE3DF84E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Phyllagathis (Trib. Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Sarawak, Borneo + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Chien-Fan +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, T. Y. Aleck + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +302 + + +3 + + +201 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 +1179-3163 +13687316 + + + + + +4. + +Phyllagathis phyllioides +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 8 +, +9 +). + + + + + +Type:— +MALAYSIA +. Borneo, +Sarawak +, Kuching Division, Federal Route No. 1, from Jalan Lundu to Sematan, +ca. +100 m +elev. Type specimen pressed from plants cultivated in a nursery in Taiwan, +25 August 2013 +, + +C +. +W +. Lin 556 + +( +holotype +TAIF +). + + +Diagnosis:The new species can be easily distinguished from other single stemmed Bornean herbs with tetramerous flowers and panduriform leaves. + +Phyllagathis phyllioides + +is somewhat similar to + +P. elliptica + +but differs from the latter in the densely appressed puberulous stem (vs. erect velutinous); widely panduriform-obovate leaves (vs. elliptic or obovate), up to +18 cm +long (vs. up to +11.5 cm +long); inflorescence peduncle +4.2–6 cm +long (vs. almost sessile or peduncle up to +1 cm +long), inflorescence a congested pleiochasium (vs. umbelliform); anthers purplish (vs. yellow), and ovary crown lobes absent (vs. present). + + +Caulescent herb, erect or ascending, terrestrial. +Stems +unbranched, +16–30 cm +tall, +0.3–0.5 cm +diam., terete, minute densely appressed strigose, glabrescent later; internodes +1.5–3.2 cm +. +Leaf blades +4–6, decussate, equal or slightly unequal, thick chartaceous to thin coriaceous, widely panduriform-obovate, 9.5–18 × +5–10 cm +wide; base cordate, slightly auriculate, margins entire with rows of minute appressed puberulous, +ca. +1.2 mm +long, apex acuminate; venation acrodromous, ca. 5 (–7) veined, 1 primary vein and 1 pair of suprabasal secondary veins, often slightly asymmetrical at union with midvein, produced +7–15 mm +from the leaf base, positioned +0.7–2 cm +in from margin at widest part of blade; vein depressed on the adaxial surface and prominent on the abaxial surface, secondary and tertiary veins numerous and conspicuous, reticulate or slightly trellis-like; adaxial surface lime green, with sparse minute strigose, densely on veins; abaxial surface pale green, densely appressed strigose and puberulous on all veins. +Petioles +7–18 mm +long, slightly grooved and flat terete, densely strigose. +Bracts +caducous, inconspicuous. +Inflorescences +in the upper leaf axils, congested pleiochasium, peduncle +4.2–6 cm +, pale green, densely appressed strigose and with sparse glands. +Flower +tetramerous, pedicels +3.5–5 mm +long, with pale-brown appressed strigose. +Hypanthium +campanulate, +ca. +2.5 mm +long and wide, appressed strigose and with sparse minute glands. +Sepals +4, persistent, widely triangular, connate into a rim, each lobe with an large caudate, angled, triangular keel, +1.2–1.5 mm +long. +Petals +4, oblique, widely ovate, 4–4.8 × +1.8–2.3 mm +, white, glabrous, apex cuspidate to acuminate. +Stamens +8, isomorphic, subequal, filaments slightly flat, +2.5–3.5 mm +long, white, anthers narrowly lanceolate, apex attenuate, ventrally curved, slightly undulate, +2–3.1 mm +long, pale magenta to bluish, pore 1, connective distinct, ventrally with one pair of tuberculate appendages on base of anther sacs, dorsally with a minute dorsal appendage at the base, appendage tuberculate, apex retuse. +Style +filiform, +ca. +7 mm +long, glabrous, stigma capitate. +Ovary +3/4 as long as the hypanthium, crown lobes absent, anther pockets shallow, placentae stalked. +Capsules +on pedicels to +1 cm +long, hypanthium cup-shaped, non-ribbed, 3.5–4 × +3.5 mm +, placentae disintegrating after seed dehiscence. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +Endemic to western Kuching Division, +Sarawak +( +Fig. 3 +). It grows in riparian forest and humid steep slopes along a stream in semi-shaded lowland forest, at ca. +100 m +elevation. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet refers to the resemblance of this new species panduriform leaves to the leaf insect genus “ + +Phyllium + +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B668FFA4278DFF77FDE2FA53.xml b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B668FFA4278DFF77FDE2FA53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02a7304819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B668FFA4278DFF77FDE2FA53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Phyllagathis (Trib. Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Sarawak, Borneo + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Chien-Fan +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, T. Y. Aleck + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +302 + + +3 + + +201 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 +1179-3163 +13687316 + + + + + +2. + +Phyllagathis lii +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4 +, +5 +). + + + + + +Type: +MALAYSIA +. Borneo, +Sarawak +, Sri Aman Division, Lubok Antu, Batang Ai, +180–300 m +elev. Type specimen pressed from plants cultivated in a nursery in Taiwan, +9 July 2014 +, + +C +. +W +. Lin 574 + +( +holotype +TAIF +) + + +Diagnosis: + +Phyllagathis lii + +resembles + +P. beccariana +( +Cogniaux 1891:467 +) +Nayar (1976: 231) + +in its habit, obovate leaf and umbelliform inflorescences, but differs from it in the not peltate leaf (vs. peltate or subpeltate), leaves up to +13 cm +long (vs. up to +20 cm +); shorter peduncle ( +2.8–4.7 cm +vs. up to +20 cm +) and densely puberulous inflorescence (vs. glabrous), with bracts +2–4 mm +long (vs. +8 mm +long); and hypanthium appressed puberulous (vs. glabrous). + + +Creeping or low erect herbs, terrestrial. +Stems +usually unbranched, olive, +3–7 cm +long, +0.3–0.5 cm +diameter, rooting at nodes with short erect upper stem +1–5 cm +tall, terete, slightly woody at base, internodes +0.2–1 cm +long, densely appressed pale-brown strigose, then glabrescent; sometimes sending out stolons up to +15 cm +or longer, internodes +2–5 cm +long. +Leaf blades +2–6, decussate, rosetted, equal or subequal, obovate to obovate-elliptic, 8–13 × +4–8 cm +wide; base cordate, sometimes slightly auriculate, apex obtuse to acute, margins with rows of appressed pale-brown strigose trichomes; thick chartaceous; venation acrodromous, ca. 7 veined, 1 primary vein and 1 pair of suprabasal secondary veins, often symmetrical at union with midvein, produced ca. +5 mm +from the leaf base, positioned +0.9–1.8 cm +in from margin at widest part of blade; adaxial surface dark olive to blackish, glossy, glabrous except on the veins, appressed velutinous on main veins, densely towards the base; abaxial surface pale magenta, densely appressed puberulous on all veins. +Petioles +0.5–1.5 cm +long, transversely elliptic, grooved above, densely appressed pale-brown strigose. +Bracts +persistent, chartaceous, lanceolate, green, 2–4 × +0.5 mm +at the base of the inflorescence and becoming smaller upwards. +Inflorescences +in the upper leaf axils, umbelliform, peduncle +2.8–4.7 cm +long, reddish, appressed puberulous. +Flowers +tetramerous, pedicels +5–7 mm +long, sparsely to densely appressed puberulous. +Hypanthium +campanulate, subquadrangular, ca. +3 mm +long, +3 mm +diam., appressed puberulous and with sparse glands. +Sepals +4, persistent, widely triangular, connate into a rim, each lobe with an acute-angled, triangular keel, ca. +0.5 mm +long. +Petals +4, oblique, ovate to widely ovate, sometimes obovate, 4.5–6 × +3 mm +, white, pinkish at apex, glabrous, apex apiculate. +Stamens +8, isomorphic, subequal, filaments slightly flat, +3–4.5 mm +long, white to magenta, anthers narrowly lanceolate, apex attenuate, ventrally curved, +3–4.5 mm +long, purplish to bluish, pore 1, connective distinct, ventrally with one pair of inconspicuous tuberculate appendages on base of anther sacs, dorsal appendage lacking or inconspicuously tuberculate. +Style +filiform, pale magenta, +6.5–8 mm +long, glabrous, stigma capitate. +Ovary +ca. +1/2 as long as the hypanthium, crown lobes large, with fully connate lobes, margins denticulate, anther pockets shallow, placentae stalked. +Capsules +on pedicels to +9 mm +long, hypanthium cup-shaped, subquadrangular, 8-ribbed, 4–4.5 × +3.5–4 mm +, placentae disintegrating after seed dehiscence. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +Endemic to Batang Ai area in western Sri Aman Division, +Sarawak +( +Fig. 3 +). It grows on steep slopes of a narrow gorge in lowland mixed dipterocarp forest, at +180 to 300 m +elevation. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is named in honor of Mr. Weng-Feng Li, who grows this + +Phyllagathis + +and provided the specimens for our studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B668FFAB278DFA47FC60FD62.xml b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B668FFAB278DFA47FC60FD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db29e9071ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B668FFAB278DFA47FC60FD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Phyllagathis (Trib. Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Sarawak, Borneo + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Chien-Fan +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, T. Y. Aleck + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +302 + + +3 + + +201 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 +1179-3163 +13687316 + + + + + +3. + +Phyllagathis millelunata +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 6 +, +7 +). + + + + + +Type: +MALAYSIA +. Borneo, +Sarawak +, Sri Aman Division, Lubok Antu, Batang Ai, +ca. +100 m +elev. Type specimen pressed from plants cultivated in a nursery in Hong Kong, +9 July 2014 +, + +C +. +W +. Lin 582 + +( +holotype +TAIF +) + + +Diagnosis: + +Phyllagathis millelunata + +bears a superficial resemblance to + +P. elliptica + +. They are similar in having an erect stem, ovate leaves, umbelliform inflorescences and tetramerous flowers. However, + +P. millelunata + +differs from the latter in the densely appressed puberulous indument on the stem (vs. erect velutinous); leaf adaxial surface glabrous (vs. covered with bristly hairs); inflorescence peduncle +4–7 cm +long (vs. subsessile or peduncle up to +1 cm +long); and ovary crown lobes margins erose to denticulate (vs. entire). + + +Caulescent herbs, erect or ascending, terrestrial. +Stems +unbranched, olive to brown, 10–20(–28) cm tall, +0.3–0.5 cm +diam., terete, woody at base, densely appressed puberulous; internodes 1.5–3.5(–5) cm long. +Leaf blades +4–8, decussate, equal or sometimes unequal, elliptic to ovate, sometimes obovate or widely panduriform-obovate, 6.5–14 × +3–6.5 cm +, base cordate to slightly auriculate, margins entire with rows of appressed puberulous trichomes, apex attenuate to acuminate; thick chartaceous; venation acrodromous, ca. 7 veined, 1 primary vein and 1 pair of suprabasal secondary veins, often symmetrical at union with midvein, produced +3–12 mm +from the leaf base, positioned +0.7–1.5 cm +in from margin at widest part of blade; veins slightly depressed on the adaxial surface and prominent on the abaxial surface, secondary and tertiary veins numerous and conspicuous, reticulate or slightly trellis-like; both surfaces with translucent vesiculate trichomes; adaxially chartreuse to emerald green, appressed puberulous on main veins, densely towards the base; abaxially pale green, densely appressed brown puberulous on all veins. +Petioles +0.5–1.5(–4) cm long, slightly grooved or flat, densely appressed brown puberulous. +Bracts +persistent, green, oblanceolate to linear,4–8 × +1–2 mm +at the base of the inflorescence and becoming smaller upwards; margins with rows of appressed brown puberulous trichomes, adaxial surface glabrous or with sparse minute hairs, abaxial surface puberulous. +Inflorescences +in the upper leaf axils, umbelliform, peduncle +4–7 cm +long, pale green, densely appressed brown puberulous. +Flowers +not seen fresh; tetramerous, pedicels +5–8 mm +, densely puberulous; ovary crown lobes large, with connate lobes, margins erose to denticulate. +Hypanthium +campanulate, +3–4 mm +long, ca. +4 mm +diam., shortly appressed puberulous and velutinous outside. +Sepals +4, persistent, widely triangular, connate into a rim, each lobe with a triangular keel, sparsely velutinous outside. +Petals +4, oblique, ovate to obovate, white. +Stamens +8, isomorphic, subequal, filaments slightly flat, purplish, anthers narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, ventrally curved. +Capsules +on pedicels to +1 cm +long, hypanthium cup-shaped, subquadrangular, 8-ribbed, 3.5–4.5 × +3–4.5 mm +, brown appressed puberulous, placentae disintegrating after seed dehiscence. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Phyllagathis lii +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang. A. Habit + +; B. Adaxial leaf surface; C. Abaxial leaf surface; D. Bracts, adaxial view; E, E’. Flower, face and side views; F. Petal, abaxial view; G, G’, G’’. Stamens, ventral, side and dorsal view; H. Style; I. Hypanthium, side view; J. Vertical section of ovary. All from +C.W. Lin +574 (TAIF). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Phyllagathis lii +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang. A. Habit + +and habitat; B. Adaxial leaf surface; C. Abaxial leaf surface; D. L eaf base and petiole; E. Inflorescences; F. Immature inflorescence; G. Flowers; H. Stamens, side view; I. Hypanthium; J. Capsules. B–G from +C.W. Lin +574 (TAIF). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Phyllagathis millelunata +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang. A. Habit + +; B. Adaxial leaf surface; B’. Abaxial leaf surface; C. Adaxial leaf surface, showing translucent vesiculate trichomes; D, D’. Bracts, adaxial view; E. Hypanthium; F. Vertical section of the ovary; G. Old capsule. All from +C.W. Lin +582 (TAIF). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Phyllagathis millelunata +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang. A, B. Habit + +and habitat; C. Stem and petioles; D. Leaf, adaxial view; E. Adaxial leaf surface; F. Immature capsules; G. Mature infructescence. B–G from +C.W. Lin +582 (TAIF). + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +Endemic to Batang Ai area, +Sarawak +( +Fig. 3 +). It grows on steep slopes along a stream, in a deep, shaded gorge in lowland mixed dipterocarp forest with thin vegetation, at +100 m +elevation. + + + + +Etymology: +Latin, +mille +=thousand, +luna +=moon, referring to the vesiculate translucent (and scintillating in the sunshine) trichomes on both leaf surfaces, resembling numberless moons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B66CFFA5278DFA1EFE9CFE0A.xml b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B66CFFA5278DFA1EFE9CFE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..340e0fbbd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B66CFFA5278DFA1EFE9CFE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Phyllagathis (Trib. Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Sarawak, Borneo + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Chien-Fan +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, T. Y. Aleck + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +302 + + +3 + + +201 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 +1179-3163 +13687316 + + + + + +1. + +Phyllagathis bicolor +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +). + + + + + +Type: +MALAYSIA +. Borneo, +Sarawak +, Limbang Division, +ca +. +100 m +elev. Type specimen pressed from plants cultivated in a nursery in Singapore, +11 July 2014 +, + +C +. +W +. Lin 583 + +( +holotype +TAIF +). + + +Diagnosis: + +Phyllagathis bicolor + +resembles + +P. elliptica +Stapf (1894 +: p1 + +. 2279) in having an erect stem, umbelliform inflorescences and tetramerous flowers. However, it differs in the leaves adaxially dark maroon with green margins (vs. uniformly green or dark olive), and densely bullate (vs. flat); densely hispid hypanthium (vs. glabrous), narrowly lanceolate anthers (vs. narrowly ovate), purplish to bluish (vs. yellow), with two inconspicuous, ventral-basal tuberculate appendages (vs. absent); cross section of capsule orbicular (vs. quadrangular), and non-ribbed (vs. 8-ribbed). + + +Caulescent herbs, erect or ascending, terrestrial. +Stems +usually unbranched, green to olive, 10–15(–25) cm tall, +0.3–0.8 cm +diam., terete, stout, slightly woody at base, with densely magenta hispid hairs up to +3 mm +long; internodes 0.6– 2(–4) cm long. +Leaf blades +4–8, decussate, equal or sometimes unequal, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate to obovate-elliptic, 8–15 × +2.5–5 cm +, base cordate, margins crenulate to denticulate, apex acute to obtuse; thick chartaceous; venation acrodromous, ca. 5 (–7) veined, 1 primary vein and 1 pair of suprabasal secondary veins, often symmetrical at union with midvein, distant +2–8 mm +from the leaf base, positioned +0.5–1.2 cm +from margin at widest part of blade; veins depressed on the adaxial surface and prominent on the abaxial surface, secondary and tertiary veins numerous and conspicuous, reticulate or slightly trellis-like; adaxially dark maroon to purplish-brown (sometimes dark green) with a broad emerald green border, densely bullate between veins, each bulla tipped by erect magenta hispid curved hairs up to +3 mm +long, giving blade a rugose appearance, abaxially magenta with a pale green border, densely magenta hispid on all veins. +Petioles +4–10(–18) mm long, slightly grooved or flat, densely hispid, with curved, magenta trichomes. +Bracts +persistent, green, oblanceolate to linear, ca. +7 mm +× +1–2 mm +at the base of the inflorescence and becoming smaller upwards; margins ciliate, adaxially usually glabrous, abaxially sparsely hispid. +Inflorescences +in the upper leaf axils, umbelliform, peduncle +4–15 mm +long, pale green, hispid, with magenta trichomes. +Flowers +tetramerous, pedicels +1.5–3 cm +long, sparsely to densely hispid, with magenta trichomes. +Hypanthium +campanulate, ca. +4 mm +long, +3–4 mm +diam., hispid, with magenta trichomes. +Sepals +4, persistent, widely triangular, connate into a rim, each lobe with an acute-angled, triangular keel, ca. +0.5 mm +long. +Petals +4, oblique, boat-shaped, ovate to widely ovate, +4.5–6.5 mm +× +3.5–4.5 mm +, white, adaxially glabrous, abaxially with sparse short magenta hispid trichomes at upper half, apex mucronate-apiculate. +Stamens +8 isomorphic, subequal, filaments slightly flat, +3–5 mm +long, white, anthers narrowly lanceolate, apex attenuate, ventrally curved, +3–4 mm +long, purplish to bluish, pore 1, connective distinct, ventrally with one pair of inconspicuous tuberculate appendages on base of anther sacs, dorsal appendage a ca. +0.3 mm +long. +Style +filiform, +8–10 mm +long, glabrous, stigma capitate. +Ovary +ca. +3/4 as long as the hypanthium, crown lobes small or inconspicuous, with connate lobes, densely covered with minute uniseriate or glandular trichomes, anther pockets shallow, placentae stalked. +Capsules +on pedicels up to +4 cm +long, hypanthium cup-shaped, non-ribbed, ca. 5.5 × +5 mm +, placentae disintegrating after seed dehiscence. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Phyllagathis bicolor +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang. A. Habit + +; B. Adaxial leaf surface; C. Abaxial leaf surface; D. Bracts, adaxial view, at lowermost and uppermost parts of inflorescence; E. Bracts, abaxial view; F, F’. Flower, face and side views; G. Petal, abaxial view; H, H’. Stamens, ventral view, H’’, H’’’. Stamen, side and dorsal view; I. Style; J. Vertical section of ovary; K. Ovary, showing uniseriate hairs; L. Capsule, side view. All from +C.W. Lin +583 (TAIF). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Phyllagathis bicolor +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang. A. Habit + +; B. Adaxial leaf surface; C. Adaxial leaf surface; D. Abaxial leaf surface; E. Bracts; F, G. Flower, face and side views; H. Capsule, apical view; I. Vertical section of an immature capsule. All from +C.W. Lin +583 (TAIF). + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +Endemic to Limbang Division, +Sarawak +( +Fig. 3 +). It grows on steep banks along streams, in lowland dipterocarp forest. + + + + +Etymology: + +“ +Bicolor + +” refers to the color of the leaves, with dark maroon background surrounded by an emerald green periphery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B675FFB9278DFC50FC1FF7DA.xml b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B675FFB9278DFC50FC1FF7DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd7a8708de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B675FFB9278DFC50FC1FF7DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Phyllagathis (Trib. Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Sarawak, Borneo + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Chien-Fan +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, T. Y. Aleck + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +302 + + +3 + + +201 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 +1179-3163 +13687316 + + + + + +10. + +Phyllagathis yodae +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 19 +, +20 +). + + + + + +Type: +MALAYSIA +. Borneo, +Sarawak +, Kuching Division, Federal Route No. 1, from Jalan Lundu to Sematan, +ca. +100 m +elev. Type specimen pressed from plants cultivated in a nursery in Hong Kong, +25 August 2013 +, + +C +. +W +. Lin 555 + +( +holotype +TAIF +) + + +Diagnosis: + +Phyllagathis beccariana + +, from western +Sarawak +, also has a short stem, rosette, obovate leaves, umbelliform inflorescences, and tetramerous flowers. However, + +P. yodae + +is quite different from the former in its not-peltate leaf (vs. peltate or subpeltate) with the blade up to +9.8 cm +long (vs. +20 cm +long), adaxially sparsely velutinous (vs. glabrous); hypanthium ca. 2.3 × +2 mm +(4–5 × +1.2 mm +); whitish petals (vs. reddish); and absent ovary crown lobes (vs. ovary with crown lobes). + + +Subacaulescent herbs, erect or ascending. +Stems +unbranched, green, 0.5–3(–7) cm long, +0.4–0.8 cm +diam., terete, slightly woody at base, densely pale-brown velutinous; internodes very congested 0.1–0.3(–2) cm. +Leaf blades +3–6, decussate, rosette-like, equal or subequal, widely obovate to obovate-elliptic, 5.2–9.8 × +3.3–5.6 cm +, base cordate, margins entire with rows of +2–4 mm +pale-brown hispid trichomes, apex obtuse to obtuse cuspidate; chartaceous; venation acrodromous, ca. 7 (–9) veined, secondary and tertiary veins numerous and conspicuous, reticulate or slightly trellis-like; adaxial surface green, sparsely pale-brown velutinous, the trichomes +0.7–1.2 mm +; abaxial surface pale green, veins prominent, densely puberulous and sparsely velutinous. +Petioles +4–31 mm +long, slightly grooved and flat, densely pale-brown puberulous and hispid. +Bracts +caducous, inconspicuous. +Inflorescences +terminal, umbelliform, sometimes with 1–2 branches as compound umbels, peduncle +2.6–7 cm +, red, sparse to densely pale-brown puberulous. +Flowers +tetramerous, pedicels ca. +5.5 mm +long, densely puberulous. +Hypanthium +campanulate, ca. +2.3 mm +long, +2 mm +diam., puberulous and with sparse glands. +Sepals +4, persistent, widely triangular, connate into a rim, each lobe with an acute-angled, triangular keel ca. +0.5 mm +. +Petals +4, oblique, widely ovate, 5.5–6.5 × +3 mm +, white, reddish towards apex, glabrous, apex acuminate. +Stamens +8, isomorphic, subequal, filaments slightly flat, ca. +4.5 mm +long, white, magenta at upper half, anthers narrowly lanceolate, apex attenuate, ventrally curved, +3–3.4 mm +long, purplish to bluish, pore 1, connective distinct, ventral appendages absent, dorsally with one pair of conspicuous tuberculate appendages on the base; +Style +filiform, +8–9 mm +long, glabrous, stigma capitate. +Ovary +3/4 as long as the hypanthium, crown lobes absent, anther pockets shallow, placentae stalked. +Capsules +on pedicels up to +7.5 mm +long, hypanthium cup-shaped, non-ribbed, ca. 5 × +3.5 mm +, placentae disintegrating after seed dehiscence. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +Endemic to western Kuching Division, +Sarawak +, Borneo ( +Fig. 3 +). It grows on humid, steep slopes along streams, under semi-shaded places in lowland forest at +100 m +elevation. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet was chosen after “Yoda”, a character in Star Wars movies, who has a furry, wrinkled and greenish appearance. This new species is characterized by the hairy, rugose and greenish leaves that resembles Yoda, therefore we choose this special character as the epithet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B678FFB9278DF972FD4DFC5A.xml b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B678FFB9278DF972FD4DFC5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3bc25f8be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B678FFB9278DF972FD4DFC5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Phyllagathis (Trib. Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Sarawak, Borneo + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Chien-Fan +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, T. Y. Aleck + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +302 + + +3 + + +201 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 +1179-3163 +13687316 + + + + + +9. + +Phyllagathis wallacei +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang. + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 17 +, +18 +). + + + + + +Type: +MALAYSIA +. Borneo, +Sarawak +, Samarahan Division, Simunjan, near Kampung Sual, +ca +. +80 m +elev. Type specimen pressed from plants cultivated in a nursery in Taiwan, +11 July 2014 +, + +C +. +W +. Lin 583 + +( +holotype +TAIF +) + + +Diagnosis: + +Phyllagathis wallacei + +resembles + +P. elliptica +, + +but differs from it because + +P. elliptica + +has elliptic or obovate leaves (vs. lanceolate to narrowly obovate or rhombic ovate) with a flat surface (vs. slightly bullate); almost glabrous hypanthium (vs. densely hispid); narrowly ovate anthers (vs. narrowly lanceolate), and yellowish (vs. purplish); and absent ovary crown lobes (vs. present). + + +Caulescent herb, erect or ascending, terrestrial. +Stems +unbranched or with few branches, green, +10–35 cm +tall, +0.2–0.5 cm +diam., terete, densely hispid, hairs ca. +2 mm +long, glabrescent; internodes 0.7–2(–5) cm long. +Leaf blades +4–10, decussate, subequal, thick chartaceous, lanceolate to narrowly obovate or rhombic-ovate, 5.5–20.5 × +1.7–5.8 cm +; base cordate, slightly auriculate, margins denticulate, sometimes incised, with rows of dense hispid trichomes up to +4 mm +long, apex attenuate; venation acrodromous, ca. 5 veined, 1 primary vein and 1 pair of suprabasal secondary veins, often asymmetrical at union with midvein, produced +2–6 mm +from the leaf base, positioned +0.5–1 cm +in from margin at widest part of blade; secondary and tertiary veins numerous and conspicuous, reticulate or slightly trellis-like; adaxial surface lime green, venation impressed, slightly bullate between veins, giving the blade a rugose appearance, each bulla tipped with upstanding hispid-setae up to +4 mm +long, abaxial surface pale green, densely hispid on all veins. +Petioles +4–20 mm +long, slightly grooved and flat terete, densely hispid. +Bracts +ovate, green, +ca. +1.5 mm +long at the base of the inflorescence, densely hispid. +Inflorescences +in the upper leaf axils, umbelliform, peduncle +1–3 cm +(up to +7 cm +in fruiting), pale green, densely hispid. +Flowers +tetramerous, pedicels ca. +4–6 mm +long, hispid. +Hypanthium +campanulate, ca. +3 mm +long and wide, hispid and with sparse minute glands. +Sepals +4, persistent, widely triangular, connate into a rim, each lobe with a triangular keel ca. +0.5 mm +long. +Petals +4, oblique, ovate to oblong, 3.5–4.5 × +1.5–2 mm +, white, glabrous, apex cuspidate to acuminate. +Stamens +8, isomorphic, subequal, filaments slightly flat, +ca. +3 mm +long, white, anthers narrowly lanceolate, apex attenuate, ventrally curved, slightly undulate, +2–2.5 mm +long, purplish, pore 1, connective distinct, ventrally with one pair of inconspicuous tuberculate appendages on base of anther sacs, sometimes absent; dorsal appendage absent or inconspicuously tuberculate. +Style +filiform, ca. +8 mm +long, glabrous, stigma capitate. +Ovary +3/4 as long as the hypanthium, crown lobes absent, anther pockets shallow, placentae stalked. +Capsules +pedicels to +9 mm +long, hypanthium cup-shaped, non-ribbed, ca. 3 × +3 mm +, placentae disintegrating after seed dehiscence. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Phyllagathis wallacei +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang. A. Habit + +; B. Adaxial leaf surface; B’. Abaxial leaf surface; C. Flower, face views; D, D’. Petal, both surfaces views; E, E’, E’’. Stamens, ventral, side and dorsal views; F. Style; G. Vertical section of the ovary; H. Capsule, side view. All from +C.W. Lin +583 (TAIF). + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Phyllagathis wallacei +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang. A, B. Habit + +and habitat; C. Adaxial leaf surface; D. Abaxial leaf surface. E. Inflorescence; F. Flower, side view. C–F from +C.W. Lin +583 (TAIF). + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +Endemic to Simunjan, +Sarawak +, Borneo ( +Fig. 3 +). It grows on steep slopes in riparian forest or at the margin of lowland mixed dipterocarp forest at +50 to 150 m +elevation. + + + + +Etymology: +Named in honour of Alfred Russel Wallace, the noted naturalist who explored Simunjan in the19th century, and discovered many wild animals and plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B67FFFB2278DFAABFC07FE42.xml b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B67FFFB2278DFAABFC07FE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79a889d40dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B67FFFB2278DFAABFC07FE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Phyllagathis (Trib. Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Sarawak, Borneo + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Chien-Fan +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, T. Y. Aleck + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +302 + + +3 + + +201 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 +1179-3163 +13687316 + + + + + +8. + +Phyllagathis violinifolia +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 15 D–I +, +16 +). + + + + + +Type: +MALAYSIA +. Kuching Division, Federal Route No. 1, from Jalan Lundu to Sematan, +ca. +100 m +elev. Type specimen pressed from plants cultivated in a nursery in Hong Kong, +9 July 2014 +, + +C +. +W +. Lin 590 + +( +holotype +TAIF +) + + +Diagnosis: This new species can be easily recognized by its smaller panduriform-obovate leaves that are quite different from any other Bornean species. In habit, + +Phyllagathis violinifolia + +is similar to + +P. dispar +( +Cogniaux 1891:479 +) +Hansen (1982: 559) + +but differs from it by the panduriform-obovate leaves (vs. elliptic), the leaves equal or slightly unequal in a pair (vs. unequal), with suprabasal veins (vs. basal); inflorescence peduncle +1–3 cm +long (vs. sessile or subsessile); and appressed strigose hypanthium (vs. sparse uniseriate hyaline hairs or glabrous). + + +Caulescent herb, erect or ascending, terrestrial. +Stems +unbranched or with few branches, grey green to olive, 10–25(– 45) cm tall, +1.5–5 mm +diam., terete, densely and minutely appressed strigose; internodes +0.5–5 cm +long. +Leaf blades +many, decussate, equal or slightly unequal, thin coriaceous, narrowly panduriform-obovate, 3.5–7 × 1.2–2(–2.5) cm; base attenuate to obtuse, margins subentire with rows of appressed pale-brown strigose trichomes up to +1 mm +long, apex acuminate to acute; venation acrodromous, ca. 3(–5) veined, 1 primary vein and 1 pair of suprabasal secondary veins, often symmetrical at union with midvein, produced +1–2.5 cm +from the leaf base, positioned +1.5–3.5 cm +in from margin at widest part of blade; vein slightly depressed on the adaxial surface and prominent on the abaxial surface, secondary and tertiary veins numerous and conspicuous, reticulate or slightly trellis-like; adaxial surface grey green to olive green, sparsely minute appressed strigose, abaxial surface pale green, densely minute appressed strigose on all veins. +Petioles +3–15 mm +long, slightly grooved, densely appressed strigose. +Bracts +persistent, inconspicuous, succulent, triangular, green, ca. +1 mm +long at the base of the inflorescence, appressed strigose. +Inflorescences +in the upper leaf axils, sparse pleiochasia usually with 1–4 flowers, peduncle +1–3 cm +, reddish, densely appressed strigose. +Flowers (not seen) +tetramerous, according to capsules. +Sepals +4, persistent, widely triangular, connate into a rim, each lobe with an caudate, angled, triangular keel, up to +2 mm +long; +Capsules +on pedicels +7–12 mm +long, appressed strigose. hypanthium cup-shaped, non-ribbed, 3–4 × +3–3.5 mm +, placentae disintegrating after seed dehiscence. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +Riparian on semi-shaded riverbanks, along blackwater streams in lowland mixed dipterocarp forest of western Kuching Division, +Sarawak +( +Fig. 3 +). It grows on humid, steep slopes along stream, under semi-shaded places in lowland forest at +100 m +elevation. + + + + +Etymology: +The epithet refers to the panduriform-obovate leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B67FFFB3278DFEC7FAE2FAC7.xml b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B67FFFB3278DFEC7FAE2FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac97143b31c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/21/02/E4210269B67FFFB3278DFEC7FAE2FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Ten new species of Phyllagathis (Trib. Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Sarawak, Borneo + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Chien-Fan +varalba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, T. Y. Aleck + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +302 + + +3 + + +201 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1 +1179-3163 +13687316 + + + + + +7. + +Phyllagathis ulu +C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen & T.Y.A. Yang. + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 14 +, +15 A–C +). + + + + + +Type: +MALAYSIA +. Borneo, +Sarawak +, Sri Aman Division, Lubok Antu, Batang Ai, +ca. +200 m +elev. Type specimen pressed from plants cultivated in a nursery in Hong Kong, +9 July 2014 +, + +C +. +W +. Lin 575 + +( +holotype +TAIF +). + + +Diagnosis: + +Phyllagathis ulu + +is very different from other Bornean species in its narrowly obovate leaves with short petioles. The new species superficially resembles + +P. gigantifolia +Nayar (1976: 231) + +, but differs from it because of the densely puberulous stem (vs. sparsely covered with minute glandular trichomes); smaller leaves, 19.5–32 × +5.7–9 cm +(vs. 24–38 × +10–18 cm +) and acrodromous suprabasa veins (vs. basal); umbelliform inflorescence (vs. thyrse); and cup-shaped capsules (vs. obconical). + + +Caulescent herb, erect or ascending, terrestrial. +Stems +unbranched, green to brown, to +50 cm +tall, +0.5–1.2 cm +diam., terete, woody at the base, densely brown appressed puberulous and velutinous; internodes 0.8–3(–10) cm long. +Leaf blades +4–8, decussate, equal or slightly unequal, oblanceolate to narrowly panduriform-obovate, 19.5–32 × +5.7–9 cm +; base cordate or slightly auriculate, margins entire, apex acuminate to short caudate; thick chartaceous to thin coriaceous; venation acrodromous, ca. 7 veined, 1 primary vein and 2 pairs of suprabasal secondary veins, often symmetrical at union with midvein, the first pair produced +1.7–5 cm +from the leaf base, a second pair produced +4.3–7 cm +from the first pair, positioned +1–2 cm +in from margin at widest part of blade; veins slightly depressed on the adaxial surface and prominent on the abaxial surface, secondary and tertiary veins numerous and conspicuous, reticulate or slightly trellis-like; adaxial surface olive green to lime green, glabrous, but appressed puberulous on midrib and main veins, densely towards base; abaxial surface pale green, densely appressed puberulous on all veins. +Petioles +5–17 mm +long, slightly grooved and flat terete, densely appressed puberulous and velutinous. +Bracts +green, narrowly ovate, ca. 1 × +2.5 mm +at the base of the inflorescence; margins ciliate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially puberulous. +Inflorescences +in the upper leaf axils, umbelliform, peduncle +5–10 cm +, reddish, puberulous; +Flowers (not seen) +tetramerous, according to the capsules. +Sepals +4, persistent, widely triangular, connate into a rim, each lobe with a caudate, angled triangular keel, ca. +1.5 mm +long; +Capsules +on pedicels +8–15 mm +long, puberulous. hypanthium cup-shaped, subquadrangular, 8-ribbed, 3–4 × +3–3.5 mm +, ovary crown lobes large, with connate lobes, margins entire or slightly repand; placentae disintegrating after seed dehiscence. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +Endemic to Batang Ai, +Sarawak +( +Fig. 3 +), near the border of +Indonesia +. Frequent in foggy mountain ridges, on semi-shaded slopes in lowland mixed dipterocarp forest, elevation + +150 to +400 m + +. + + + + +Etymology: +Malay, ulu= upriver; referring to the new species being discovered in upstream Batang Ai. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1852AFFFFFF6C7AE642689FB2.xml b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1852AFFFFFF6C7AE642689FB2.xml index de916800eab..b307569b455 100644 --- a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1852AFFFFFF6C7AE642689FB2.xml +++ b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1852AFFFFFF6C7AE642689FB2.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) + + + +A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Angela B. +Martins, Angela B. - - -Author + + +Author -Almeda, Frank +Almeda, Frank -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-28 + +2017 + +2017-07-28 - -315 + +315 - -1 + +1 - -448 -450 + +448 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 +1179-3163 +13687136 @@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ MARTINS & ALMEDA MELASTOMATACEAE ) - + FIGURE 19 . @@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ Seed. (Based on: A–K, Phytotaxa 315 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press - + FIGURE 20 . Distributions of @@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ long, globose, brown, enveloped by the persistent hypanthium and calyx lobes, de Illustration :— -Figure 19 +Figure 19 . @@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ long, globose, brown, enveloped by the persistent hypanthium and calyx lobes, de :—Endemic to the Serra do Espinhaço in Minas Gerais (from Serra do Cipó and Serra do Córrego das Congonhas) where it was reportedly collected in wet fields at an unspecified elevation. -Figure 20 +Figure 20 . diff --git a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18530FFF5FF6C78F247AA9E1F.xml b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18530FFF5FF6C78F247AA9E1F.xml index 57b0dc0b552..c90e4d2ab4e 100644 --- a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18530FFF5FF6C78F247AA9E1F.xml +++ b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18530FFF5FF6C78F247AA9E1F.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) + + + +A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Angela B. +Martins, Angela B. - - -Author + + +Author -Almeda, Frank +Almeda, Frank -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-28 + +2017 + +2017-07-28 - -315 + +315 - -1 + +1 - -448 -450 + +448 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 +1179-3163 +13687136 @@ -229,13 +230,13 @@ long, urceolate, enveloped by the persistent hypanthium, dehiscing from the base Illustration :— -Figure 23 +Figure 23 . Photographic image :— - + Figure 1F @@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ Figure adjacent to gallery forest at 850–1100 m elev. -Figure 20 +Figure 20 . @@ -280,7 +281,7 @@ elev. Lavoisiera belinelloi is an erect, sparingly branched subshrub distinguished by its glabrous, oblong-elliptic to obovate or narrowly oblong mature leaf blades with a callose-thickened margin, 8-merous solitary and sessile flowers, pink petals with a U-shaped greenish-yellow or whitish-yellow patch at the base ( -Figure 1F +Figure 1F ), uniformly yellow androecium, glabrous sessile hypanthium, and 8-locular ovary. The petals of L. belinelloi @@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ The only notable variation in this species involves leaf shape and size. The ext 315 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • 55 - + FIGURE 23 . @@ -368,9 +369,9 @@ the upper internodes and petioles are beset with spreading glandular trichomes, Lavoisiera macrocarpa differs in its open divaricately branched habit, bluish-green glaucous foliage ( -Figures 4A, C +Figures 4A, C ), short-pedicellate flowers, and petals with a diffuse white band at the base ( -Figure 4B +Figure 4B ). The androecium of L. macrocarpa @@ -382,7 +383,7 @@ also differs in its color dimorphism. The smaller anther thecae are always yello is also glabrous throughout. It can become a small tree 3–5 m tall but its modally oblong-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate leaves are glabrous and glaucous ( -Figure 4F +Figure 4F ), its floral bracts are not @@ -399,7 +400,7 @@ MARTINS & ALMEDA differentiated from the principal leaves as they are in , its flowers are pedicellate ( 2–8 mm ), its petals lack a well-defined band or patch of white or yellow at the base, and its androecium also exhibits color dimorphism with yellow smaller anther thecae and orange-pink larger anther thecae ( -Figure 4G +Figure 4G ). diff --git a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18537FFF8FF6C7ADD420A9DA3.xml b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18537FFF8FF6C7ADD420A9DA3.xml index 7affc827070..68b15556b06 100644 --- a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18537FFF8FF6C7ADD420A9DA3.xml +++ b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18537FFF8FF6C7ADD420A9DA3.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) + + + +A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Angela B. +Martins, Angela B. - - -Author + + +Author -Almeda, Frank +Almeda, Frank -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-28 + +2017 + +2017-07-28 - -315 + +315 - -1 + +1 - -448 -450 + +448 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 +1179-3163 +13687136 @@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ subtending the flowers several, congested, blade 6–7 × Phytotaxa 315 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press - + FIGURE 21 . @@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ MARTINS & ALMEDA MELASTOMATACEAE ) - + FIGURE 22 . Distributions of @@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ long, ovate to suborbicular, apex acute-acuminate strongly curved, margin ciliat (at anthesis) 4 × 3–4 mm , broadly campanulate, sparsely to moderately arachnoid-pulverulent or often with inconspicuous minute delicate rod-like trichomes especially toward the distal end ( -Figure 21D +Figure 21D ). Calyx tube ca. @@ -296,13 +297,13 @@ long, globose, coriaceous, maroon to reddish, enveloped by the persistent hypant Illustration :— -Figure 21 +Figure 21 . Photographic images :— -Figures 1D, E +Figures 1D, E . @@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ in rocky soil in at 975–1200 m elev. -Figure 22 +Figure 22 . @@ -346,9 +347,9 @@ environments we recommend a classification of Critically Endangered (CR): B2ab(i L. arachnoidea are its open fastigiate habit with crowded decussate leaf blades that are recurved distally and terminate in a pungent trichome ( -Figures 1D, E +Figures 1D, E ; -21A, C +21A, C ). The blade margins have pungent cilia-like trichomes that are ca. 2 mm long and the uppermost internodes, abaxial surfaces of the uppermost leaves, and hypanthia are covered with an arachnoid indumentum. diff --git a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18553FF95FF6C7CBA46E59FB2.xml b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18553FF95FF6C7CBA46E59FB2.xml index 55d3476f193..c77c8874d6c 100644 --- a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18553FF95FF6C7CBA46E59FB2.xml +++ b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18553FF95FF6C7CBA46E59FB2.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) + + + +A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Angela B. +Martins, Angela B. - - -Author + + +Author -Almeda, Frank +Almeda, Frank -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-28 + +2017 + +2017-07-28 - -315 + +315 - -1 + +1 - -448 -450 + +448 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 +1179-3163 +13687136 @@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ not seen. Chromosome number unknown. Illustration :— -Figure 35 +Figure 35 . @@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ not seen. Chromosome number unknown. Phytotaxa 315 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press - + FIGURE 35 . @@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ Flower. (A–F, at 914–1170 m elev. -Figure 22 +Figure 22 . @@ -282,7 +283,7 @@ of Lavoisiera daviesiana exhibits some variation in the nature of foliar margins. Most of the principal leaves are entire and revolute but some leaves are irregularly dentate to denticulate ( -Figure 35B +Figure 35B ). There appears to be no pattern to the occurrence of this leaf margin variation on any of the distally leafy branches. @@ -300,11 +301,11 @@ is clearly related to L. pohliana is acute to obtuse-acuminate [vs. obtuse to somewhat rounded ( -Figure 51A +Figure 51A )], the bracts subtending the flowers are not differentiated from the principal leaves and lack a petiole, and the calyx lobe margins are devoid of the stiff evenly-spaced eglandular spreading trichomes 0.5–0.7 mm long ( -Figure 51D +Figure 51D ). diff --git a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1855FFF90FF6C791446A79997.xml b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1855FFF90FF6C791446A79997.xml index ab89e5cc4d4..5b5bb229270 100644 --- a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1855FFF90FF6C791446A79997.xml +++ b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1855FFF90FF6C791446A79997.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) + + + +A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Angela B. +Martins, Angela B. - - -Author + + +Author -Almeda, Frank +Almeda, Frank -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-28 + +2017 + +2017-07-28 - -315 + +315 - -1 + +1 - -448 -450 + +448 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 +1179-3163 +13687136 @@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ long, enveloped by the persistent hypanthium, dehiscing from the base to the ape Illustrations :— -Figure 37 +Figure 37 ; Martius (1831 : t. 267). @@ -204,9 +205,9 @@ long, enveloped by the persistent hypanthium, dehiscing from the base to the ape Photographic images :— -Figures 2I +Figures 2I ; -8A, B +8A, B . @@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ with a few older collections (including the , stream banks and flood plains at 900–1600 m elev. -Figure 33 +Figure 33 . @@ -281,9 +282,9 @@ ab(iii) Lavoisiera gentianoides is a sparingly branched shrub with glossy leaves that are somewhat reflexed or more or less perpendicular to the stem ( -Figures 2I +Figures 2I ; -37A +37A ). Other diagnostic characters include its leaf blades that are glandular-punctate abaxially, inflorescence consisting of a congested cluster of sessile flowers, spreading gland-tipped trichomes on bracts, bracteoles, hypanthia and calyx lobes, 5-merous flowers, white petals, and 5-locular ovary. @@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ MARTINS & ALMEDA green glaucous leaves that lack glandular punctations on bo , which has modally 6-merous flowers, a 6-locular ovary, and some white-flowered populations, see the discussion under that species. - + FIGURE 37 . diff --git a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18560FFABFF6C7B05457F9359.xml b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18560FFABFF6C7B05457F9359.xml index d51e0c6d903..238cbf11c55 100644 --- a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18560FFABFF6C7B05457F9359.xml +++ b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18560FFABFF6C7B05457F9359.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) + + + +A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Angela B. +Martins, Angela B. - - -Author + + +Author -Almeda, Frank +Almeda, Frank -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-28 + +2017 + +2017-07-28 - -315 + +315 - -1 + +1 - -448 -450 + +448 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 +1179-3163 +13687136 @@ -224,15 +225,15 @@ long, glabrous, slightly curved, yellow, stigma punctiform. Illustration :— -Figure 41 +Figure 41 . Photographic images :— -Figures 3D +Figures 3D ; -9A, B +9A, B . @@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ in in damp seepage areas at the base of rocks and in damp grassy areas at 1600–2020 m elev. -Figure 22 +Figure 22 . @@ -274,11 +275,11 @@ are not threatened by urbanization or severe habitat degradation but periodic fi Lavoisiera harleyi is a showy species with a densely branched compact habit and dark pink to magenta-pink petals that are bright yellow at the base ( -Figure 3D +Figure 3D ). In addition to the above features it is readily distinguished from other species in Bahia and elsewhere by the combination of 6-merous flowers, 6-locular ovary, elliptic-oblong leaf blades that are moderately to sparsely covered on both surfaces with spreading mostly gland-tipped trichomes that have a few inconspicuous sessile glands at their base, and glandular-pubescent hypanthia and calyx lobes ( -Figures 41B, D, E +Figures 41B, D, E ). diff --git a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18564FFA8FF6C782544F99FFA.xml b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18564FFA8FF6C782544F99FFA.xml index 704eb210eb7..c7883222400 100644 --- a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18564FFA8FF6C782544F99FFA.xml +++ b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18564FFA8FF6C782544F99FFA.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) + + + +A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Angela B. +Martins, Angela B. - - -Author + + +Author -Almeda, Frank +Almeda, Frank -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-28 + +2017 + +2017-07-28 - -315 + +315 - -1 + +1 - -448 -450 + +448 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 +1179-3163 +13687136 @@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ long, oblong, constricted distally above the ovary summit but below the calyx lo Illustrations :— -Figure 40 +Figure 40 ; Cogniaux (1883: t. 31, as L. riedeliana @@ -249,9 +250,9 @@ long, oblong, constricted distally above the ovary summit but below the calyx lo Photographic images :— -Figures 3A–C +Figures 3A–C ; -8E, F +8E, F . @@ -277,7 +278,7 @@ in São Paulo where it is known only from old collections in borders at 975–1600 m elev. -Figure 33 +Figure 33 . @@ -309,9 +310,9 @@ dense stands especially when it is growing in long, cylindric-oblong hypanthia that are 21–28 mm long and conspicuously constricted distally in fruit ( -Figure 3B +Figure 3B ), persistent calyx lobes, and unique seeds that are abruptly tapered into a spur-like extension at the chalazal end ( -Figure 40J +Figure 40J ). @@ -340,7 +341,7 @@ notes that the flowers are 6-merous but occasionally 7-merous. However, we have Phytotaxa 315 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press - + FIGURE 40 . @@ -374,11 +375,11 @@ Seed. (Based on: A–J, MARTINS & ALMEDA petals with an inverted V-shaped bright yellow patch at the base ( -Figure 3A +Figure 3A ). In the other form the petals are white or yellowish-white (often with a faint flush of pink) with a diffuse yellow patch at the base ( -Figure 3C +Figure 3C ). Flower color is often homogeneous within a population. The majority of the collections we have studied have pink petals but populations in the Distrito Federal and @@ -429,7 +430,7 @@ is closely related to . Both species have large flowers and leaves but the latter, which is largely centered in Bahia , has leaf blades that are held perpendicular to somewhat reflexed on the stems when fresh, the 5-merous flowers are sessile and borne in congested mostly 6–10-flowered inflorescences ( -Figure 37 +Figure 37 ), the bracts and bracteoles are glandular-puberulous, the petals are consistently white, the hypanthia and tardily caducous calyx lobes are always covered to some degree with spreading gland-tipped trichomes, the pedoconnective of the larger set of stamens is only 5 mm long, and the ovary is 5-locular. diff --git a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1857AFF4CFF6C7D28459299BA.xml b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1857AFF4CFF6C7D28459299BA.xml index 5b522c694d1..ca5cd1aaa1d 100644 --- a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1857AFF4CFF6C7D28459299BA.xml +++ b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1857AFF4CFF6C7D28459299BA.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) + + + +A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Angela B. +Martins, Angela B. - - -Author + + +Author -Almeda, Frank +Almeda, Frank -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-28 + +2017 + +2017-07-28 - -315 + +315 - -1 + +1 - -448 -450 + +448 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 +1179-3163 +13687136 @@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ long, globose, brown, enveloped by the persistent hypanthium, dehiscing from the 315 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press MARTINS & ALMEDA - + FIGURE 48 . @@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ UEC, US.). Illustration :— -Figure 48 +Figure 48 . @@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ in a small area of the Cadeia do Espinhaço near the town of at 1100–1200 m elev. -Figure 28 +Figure 28 . @@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ is morphologically closest to and was likely derived from the widespread and var L. imbricata ( -Figure 43 +Figure 43 ) which differs by its larger leaf blades (5–8 × 3–7.5 mm ), longer petals ( @@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ might be confused is the superficially similar L. tetragona ( -Figure 63 +Figure 63 ). The latter also has rigid-coriaceous keeled and imbricate leaf blades that conceal upper internodes but it is typically a decumbent shrub with 5-merous flowers, longer petals ( 5–20 mm ), 5-locular ovaries, and persistent calyx lobes that lack the well-defined ciliate margins. diff --git a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18591FF5BFF6C7C9D467998B7.xml b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18591FF5BFF6C7C9D467998B7.xml index 15f692eb7b1..a8eff247bae 100644 --- a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18591FF5BFF6C7C9D467998B7.xml +++ b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18591FF5BFF6C7C9D467998B7.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) + + + +A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Angela B. +Martins, Angela B. - - -Author + + +Author -Almeda, Frank +Almeda, Frank -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-28 + +2017 + +2017-07-28 - -315 + +315 - -1 + +1 - -448 -450 + +448 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 +1179-3163 +13687136 @@ -202,13 +203,13 @@ long. C Illustration :— -Figure 55 +Figure 55 . Photographic images :— -Figures 12E, F +Figures 12E, F . @@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ long. C Phytotaxa 315 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press - + FIGURE 55 . diff --git a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18594FF59FF6C7DBD47A49972.xml b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18594FF59FF6C7DBD47A49972.xml index 2aafb835ac5..cd5ffbeba8d 100644 --- a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18594FF59FF6C7DBD47A49972.xml +++ b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B18594FF59FF6C7DBD47A49972.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) + + + +A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Angela B. +Martins, Angela B. - - -Author + + +Author -Almeda, Frank +Almeda, Frank -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-28 + +2017 + +2017-07-28 - -315 + +315 - -1 + +1 - -448 -450 + +448 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 +1179-3163 +13687136 @@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ long, oblong to urceolate, enveloped by the persistent hypanthium and calyx lobe Illustrations :— -Figure 54 +Figure 54 ; Martius (1831 : t. 270). @@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ long, oblong to urceolate, enveloped by the persistent hypanthium and calyx lobe Photographic images :— -Figures 4H, I +Figures 4H, I . @@ -219,7 +220,7 @@ where it is known from small populations on the Serra do Cipó and the Serra do , sandy fields, and stream banks at 1200–1300 m elev. -Figure 20 +Figure 20 . @@ -241,11 +242,11 @@ and 10 other collections representing three populations. Two of these occur adja Lavoisiera punctata has a combination of distinctive features that readily separates it from congeners. Its uppermost branchlets are distinctly quadrangular and deeply furrowed longitudinally on opposite faces. Its upper leaf blades are conduplicate with a bright red subcallose margin and conspicuously but sparsely punctate with sessile dark brown glandular trichomes abaxially. It has modally 8-merous flowers and a 6–8-locular ovary, pink to pink-magenta petals with darker venation and a yellowish-green or white base adaxially. It is unlike almost all other congeners in having a prominently fluted hypanthium ( -Figures 4I +Figures 4I ; -54C +54C ) with a conspicuous granulose ring-like band at the adaxial base of the calyx lobes above the torus ( -Figure 54C +Figure 54C ). Like some of the other large-flowered species of Lavoisiera @@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ in having the large antesepalous set of anther thecae that are pink-orange or re Lavoisiera macrocarpa is readily separated from all of the taxa in this species group by its open, divaricately branched habit ( -Figure 4A +Figure 4A ) and its leaves that dry with an irregular mottled pattern of lighter and darker green or brown bands on both surfaces. This mottled pattern occurs on the leaf surfaces of some but not all dried specimens. It also does not occur on all leaves on any one specimen . @@ -321,7 +322,7 @@ from L. punctata is the persistent fruiting pedicel with attached columella and vascular ribs of post-mature capsules that creates a broom-like effect ( -Figure 53H +Figure 53H ). @@ -340,7 +341,7 @@ is the persistent fruiting pedicel with attached columella and vascular ribs of Phytotaxa 315 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press - + FIGURE 54 . diff --git a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1859CFF56FF6C7E8545B79F02.xml b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1859CFF56FF6C7E8545B79F02.xml index 3bc20fed8df..eb32b9a44d3 100644 --- a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1859CFF56FF6C7E8545B79F02.xml +++ b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1859CFF56FF6C7E8545B79F02.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) + + + +A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Angela B. +Martins, Angela B. - - -Author + + +Author -Almeda, Frank +Almeda, Frank -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-28 + +2017 + +2017-07-28 - -315 + +315 - -1 + +1 - -448 -450 + +448 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 +1179-3163 +13687136 @@ -253,15 +254,15 @@ long, globose, enveloped by the persistent hypanthium, dehiscing from the base t Illustration :— -Figure 57 +Figure 57 . Photographic images :— -Figures 5A–C +Figures 5A–C ; -13A, B +13A, B . @@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ where it is restricted to on the upper slopes of Pico do Itambé (Parque Estadual do Pico do Itambé) at 1540–2250 m elev. -Figure 22 +Figure 22 . @@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ MARTINS & ALMEDA MELASTOMATACEAE ) - + FIGURE 57 . diff --git a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1859EFF53FF6C7A2D46C199E2.xml b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1859EFF53FF6C7A2D46C199E2.xml index c6a44b15da6..6a729905d2a 100644 --- a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1859EFF53FF6C7A2D46C199E2.xml +++ b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B1859EFF53FF6C7A2D46C199E2.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) + + + +A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Angela B. +Martins, Angela B. - - -Author + + +Author -Almeda, Frank +Almeda, Frank -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-28 + +2017 + +2017-07-28 - -315 + +315 - -1 + +1 - -448 -450 + +448 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 +1179-3163 +13687136 @@ -211,13 +212,13 @@ long, subglobose, coriaceous, brown, enveloped by the persistent hypanthium, deh Illustration :— -Figure 58 +Figure 58 . Photographic images :— -Figures 5D–F +Figures 5D–F . @@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ where it is known only from Serra do Cipó and Parque Estadual Pico do Itambé i along river banks at 1260–1500 m . -Figure 20 +Figure 20 . @@ -562,7 +563,7 @@ ex Phytotaxa 315 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press - + FIGURE 58 . diff --git a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B185A0FF65FF6C7BFD450D9F02.xml b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B185A0FF65FF6C7BFD450D9F02.xml index e09700a170b..e8e54996f17 100644 --- a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B185A0FF65FF6C7BFD450D9F02.xml +++ b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B185A0FF65FF6C7BFD450D9F02.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) + + + +A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Angela B. +Martins, Angela B. - - -Author + + +Author -Almeda, Frank +Almeda, Frank -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-28 + +2017 + +2017-07-28 - -315 + +315 - -1 + +1 - -448 -450 + +448 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 +1179-3163 +13687136 @@ -180,15 +181,15 @@ long, enveloped by the persistent hypanthium, dehiscing from the base to the ape Illustrations :— -Figure 62 +Figure 62 ; Cogniaux (1883: t. 38). Photographic images :— -Figures 5I +Figures 5I ; -13E, F +13E, F . @@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ where it is local in , sandy soil, stream banks, and margins of gallery forests on the Serra do Cipó at 1100–1400 m elev. -Figure 16 +Figure 16 . @@ -222,21 +223,21 @@ elev. Discussion :—This uncommon species is readily recognized by its erect, linear-subulate glabrous leaves with prominent bristle-like apical trichomes and calyx lobes that greatly exceed the hypanthia in length ( -Figure 62D +Figure 62D ). Unlike most of its congeners the leaves of L. subulata are erect and more or less appressed to the branchlets ( -Figure 62A +Figure 62A ). Its androecial colors are also unique in the genus. The large and small set of anther thecae are uniformly dark purple to dark reddish-purple, the filaments and pedoconnectives are a vivid red and the appendages of the larger series of anthers are bright yellow ( -Figure 5I +Figure 5I ). The appendages of the smaller set of anthers are also yellow or yellow flushed with red but greatly reduced and appear to be the least developed of any species of Lavoisiera ( -Figure 62H +Figure 62H ). The seeds are also distinctive. They are ± obovate to subcochleate in outline and the testa is distinctly colliculate. In overall gestalt, L. subulata @@ -466,7 +467,7 @@ Cipó, !); Mpio. Santana do Riacho, Serra do Cipó, Heringer - + FIGURE 62 . diff --git a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B185A6FF68FF6C7A95437D9ED2.xml b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B185A6FF68FF6C7A95437D9ED2.xml index 439d48df06d..ae6a6ef874f 100644 --- a/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B185A6FF68FF6C7A95437D9ED2.xml +++ b/data/E9/2B/87/E92B87B185A6FF68FF6C7A95437D9ED2.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) + + + +A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Angela B. +Martins, Angela B. - - -Author + + +Author -Almeda, Frank +Almeda, Frank -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-07-28 + +2017 + +2017-07-28 - -315 + +315 - -1 + +1 - -448 -450 + +448 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1 +1179-3163 +13687136 @@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ MARTINS & ALMEDA MELASTOMATACEAE ) - + FIGURE 61 . @@ -281,7 +282,7 @@ not seen. Chromosome number unknown. Illustration :— -Figure 61 +Figure 61 . @@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ locality where it is rare in at 1095 m elevation ( -Figure 33 +Figure 33 ). The Macedo region of Goiás is well known for its extensive ultramafic outcrops so it is highly likely that this species is a serpentine endemic like diff --git a/data/EB/60/DF/EB60DF2BFF93736FFF13FEADFB6BF99A.xml b/data/EB/60/DF/EB60DF2BFF93736FFF13FEADFB6BF99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5abb340b553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/60/DF/EB60DF2BFF93736FFF13FEADFB6BF99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +A new species of the Cerrado in Brazil + + + +Author + +Abreu, Vanessa Holanda Righetti De + + + +Author + +Esteves, Roberto Lourenço +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes (IBRAG), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-07 + + +303 + + +1 + + +77 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.7 +1179-3163 +13687384 + + + + + + +Praxelis macrocarpa +V. Abreu & R. Esteves + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 1A–F +, +2D–F +, +3C–G +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +BRASIL +. +Distrito Federal +: +Brasília +, + +16 April 1963 + +, + +J.M. Pires +, +N.T. Silva +& +R. Souza +9.123 + +( +holotype +UB; +isotype +RB) + +. + + + +Praxelis capillaris + +valde proxima, a qua capitulis longioribus (8–10 vs. +6–7 mm +), involucri phyllis persistentibus (non caducis) sed etiam seriebus numerosioribus (6–8 vs. 3–4) differt. + + +Perennial herbs up to +50 cm +tall; without xylopodium; branches erect, cylindrical, striated and glabrescent. Leaves verticillate, sessile; blade membranous; +15–65 mm +long; linear; sharp in two edges; margins entire and revolute; glabrescent on both sides and uninervate. Inflorescence terminal, isolated capitula, with long stems and glabrescent; capitula with 23–26 flowers. Involucres ca. +8–10 mm +long; cylindrical; involucral bracts arranged in 6–8 gradually decreasing series, persistent, outer ovate, inner lanceolate; apex eroded in all. Flowers with purple corolla, ca. +6–7 mm +long, one lobed longer and papillose corolla inner surface; style branches subulate and papillose; apical anther appendage approximately equal in length and width, obtuse; anther collar balusterform. Cypsela +3–3.5 mm +long; 5- ribbed. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Brazil +(Midwest: +Distrito Federal +, +Goiás +; Southeast: +Minas Gerais +). + + +Phytogeographic area: +—Cerrado. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Praxelis macrocarpa + +sp. nov. +A +. leaf stem. +B +. capitulum. +C +. corolla. +D +. anther. +E +. style branches. +F +. cypsela. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Size comparisons. + +Praxelis capillaris + +A +. flower. +B +. style branches. +C +. fruit. + +P. macrocarpa + +sp. nov. +D +. flower. +E +. style branches. +F +. fruit. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Praxelis macrocarpa + +. +A +. Polar view of pollen grain—optical cross-section with three apertures (LM). +B +. Equatorial view of pollen grain—general view (LM). +C +. Flower—detail of the corolla lobed longer and papillose inner surface (arrow) (SEM). +D +. Cypsela— detail of the ribs (arrow) (SEM). +E +. Fruit—detail of the carpopodium showing enlarged basal row of cells (SEM). + +Praxelis macrocarpa + +and + +P. capillaris + +. +F +. Comparision of fruit size: bigger fruits— + +P. macrocarpa + +; smaller fruit— + +P. capillaris +(SEM) + +. + +Praxelis macrocarpa + +. +G +. Floral disk of the cypsela (arrow) (SEM). + + + + +Comments: +— + +Praxelis macrocarpa + +is a new species very similar to + +P. capillaris +( +Candolle 1836: 134 +) +Schultz-Bipontinus (1866: 254) + +. The two species can be distinguished by the following characters: Involucral bracts persistent, capitula larger ( +8–10 mm +long) with 6–8 series of involucral bracts in + +P. macrocarpa + +, whereas in + +P. capillaris + +involucral bracts are deciduous, capitula smaller ( +6–8 mm +long) with 3–4 series of involucral bracts ( +Fig. 2A–C +). Besides, the size of flowers, fruits and styles is twice greater in + +P. macrocarpa + +( +Fig. 3F +) (. 1). + + + +Other material examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +BRASIL +. +DISTRITO FEDERAL +: Brasília, s/d, +Heringer, E. P. 10.452 +(UB); Brasília, +29/05/1965 +, +D. Sucre 507 +(RB); Brasília, +02/05/2007 +, + +Clarissa Gouveia Fontes +170 + +(CEN/RB); Planaltina, +12/05/1981 +, +S. P. Almeida 867 +(UB); Sobradinho, +27/04/2008 +, + +Correia +, C. A. S. 220 + +(UB); Sobradinho, +27/04/2008 +, + +Correia +, C. A. S. 222 + +(UB). +MINAS GERAIS +: Diamantina, +19/03/1970 +, +H. S. Irwin et al. 27.923 +(RB/ UB); Diamantina, +10/04/1973 +, +William R. Anderson 8.574 +(RB/UB); Diamantina, +18/05/2008 +, +F. N. A. Mello et al. 297 +(ALCB/HUFU); Diamantina, +13/4/2012 +, + +Quaresma, A. S. 377 +Cota +, M. M. T. + +(ALCB); Santana do Riacho, Serra do Cipó, +03/06/1976 +, +G. Martinelli 866 +(RB); Serro, +08/04/2010 +, +F. N. Costa, C. O. Andrino, I. M. Franco & M. P. Tannure 1.267 +(ALCB/DIA); Serro, +13/04/2012 +, + +Quaresma, A. S. 396 & +Cota +, M. M. T. + +(HUEFS). +GOIÁS +: Alto Paraíso de Goiás, Chapada dos Veadeiros, +23/05/1975 +, +G. Hatschbach 36.735 +(HB/MBM); Alto Paraíso de Goiás, Chapada dos Veadeiros, +15/05/1986 +, +Toledo, C. B. et al. 124 +(MBM); Alto Paraíso de Goiás, Chapada dos Veadeiros, +25/03/2011 +, +Bringel, J. B. & Moreira, H. J. C. 701 +(UB); Brasilândia, Vale São Gerônimo, +02/04/1970 +, +Mitzi R. Ferreira 155 +(UB); Formosa, Córrego Itaquera, +02/05/1966 +, +H. S. Irwin, R. Souza & R. Reis dos Santos 15.525 +(UB); Niquelândia, +13/04/1996 +, +R. C. Mendonça, R. Marquete, M. L. Fonseca & F. C. A. Oliveira 2463 +(RB); Niquelândia, +22/07/2007 +, +M. M. Saavedra et al. 466 +(RB); Pirenópolis, +10/07/2006 +, +P. G. Delprete 9.908 +, +T. C. Lousa & A. Francener +(RB); Pirineus, +04/06/1971 +, +Rizzo 6.363 +(RB); Pirenópolis, +18/07/2007 +, +R. C. Forzza 4.491, R. F. Monteiro, S. S. Saavedra, R. Moura & M. G. Avelar +(RB); Serra do Itabirito, +13/06/1978 +, +J. Badini s/n +(RB); Serra dos Pirineus, +26/05/1968 +, +E. Onishi, G. M. Barroso & W. Mais 91 +(RB/UB); Serra dos Pirineus, +14/05/1973 +, +William R. Anderson 10.272 +(RB/UB); Serra Dourada, s/d, +A. Rizzo 4.186 +(RB); Serra Grande, +10/04/1978 +, +José S. Absás 180 +(RB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/2C/C3/FD2CC310FFD1FFB2FF7BFA6A5309F7B6.xml b/data/FD/2C/C3/FD2CC310FFD1FFB2FF7BFA6A5309F7B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3299d4128ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/2C/C3/FD2CC310FFD1FFB2FF7BFA6A5309F7B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Aspidistra cadamensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Lý, Ng ọc-Sâm +samly@itb.ac.vn + + + +Author + +Tillich, Hans-Juergen +Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Systematic Botany, Menzinger Str. 67, D- 80638 Munich, Germany. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-07 + + +303 + + +1 + + +84 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Aspidistra cadamensis +N.S.Lý & Tillich + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type +:— + +VIETNAM +. +Qu +ảng +Ngãi Province +: +Tây Trà District +, +Trà Trung Commune +, +Cà Đam mountains +, +Bà Noong +stream, +15°09.344 N +, +108°27.723 E +, + +1.008 m + +elev., + +25 September 2016 + +, +Lý Ngọc Sâm and TrƯƠng Bá VƯƠng, Lý-818 +( +holotype +VNM +!; +isotypes +P +!, +VNM +!) + +. + + +Perennial rhizomatous herb, +50–80 cm +tall. Rhizome creeping, unbranched, epigeous, with dense short internodes, +4–10 mm +in diameter, dark brown, with many roots, +3–8 mm +in diameter. Cataphylls ca. 5, ovate-oblong, up to +11 cm +long, the inner ones longer than the outer ones near the base, purple to dark red-purple, whitish towards base, later straw-brown. Leaves solitary, +0.5–1 cm +apart, distinctly divided into petiole and lamina; petiole stiff, +19.7–46 cm +long, green, ventrally with shallow v-shaped furrow at base, basally +4–6 mm +swollen, purple-red to black purple; lamina sometimes with yellowish spots, broadly ovate to elliptic-ovate, slightly asymmetric at base, +22–33 cm +long and +7.5–9 cm +at widest point, tapering into acuminate apex with a minute spine ca. +0.2 mm +long, base cuneate or obtuse, adaxially dark-green, semi-glossy, abaxially light green, semi-glossy, mid vein strongly prominent on abaxial surface, each half of lamina with 4–6 prominent secondary veins, between them 4–8 fine-tertiary nerves with numerous anastomoses, margin almost entire, minutely serrate at apex. Flowers (1‒)2–6, arising from apex of rhizome, obliquely upright to horizontal, +10–11.5 mm +long, ca. +15 mm +in diameter. Peduncle slender, thin, obliquely upright to horizontal, +1–10 cm +long, +1–1.5 mm +in diam., purple or black-purple, with 5–7 scale bracts, broadly triangular, 3-veined, abaxially red-purple with whitish spots, adaxially paler, glabrous, margin membranous, translucent white, papery, apex cucullate; 3–4 bracts at base, +2–3 mm +long, +3–4 mm +wide at base, a single scale at the middle to the upper third, distally with 2–3 subtending bracts, +5.5–7.5 mm +long, +5–8 mm +wide at base. Perigone tube campanulate, fleshy, +6–7 mm +long, +7–8 mm +in diam., externally mainly whitish or cream-white with purple or red-purple dots towards the upper third, smooth, semi-glossy at the basal half, internally cream-white at basal half, purple-red toward apex; lobes 6, nearly equal, recurved, fleshy, triangular-ovate, +3.5–4.7 mm +long, +3.2–5 mm +broad at base, apex obtuse, externally purple-red with whitish spots, glabrous, somewhat verrucose, internally purple-red, margin and apex sometimes whitish, with 2- keels running to the upper third of perigone tube, finely verrucose; tube wall and lobes ca. +0.2 mm +thick. Stamens 6, inserted at the basal third of perigone tube, positioned lower than stigma, arranged at the same radii with lobes; anthers sessile, ovate, +1.4–1.6 mm +long, ca. +1 mm +wide near the base, yellow, latrorse, thecae separated by whitish connective tissue, without a connective appendage; pollen orange-yellow. Pistil widely obconical, +7–8 mm +tall, filling nearly completely the space of tube, ovary indistinct; style stout, shortly cylindrical, ca. +2 mm +tall, ca. +1.2 mm +in diameter, white; stigma fleshy, +6–7 mm +in diameter, composed of three lobes firmly adpressed to each other, with 9–12 teeth at margin corresponding to abaxial ridges, apical surface somewhat concave, white, with irregular radial ridges formed during the flowers aging process, margins and lower part purplish-red, abaxially with 12 longitudinal ridges forming deep furrows in between. Fruiting peduncles stiff, +2.5–10 cm +long, +1.5–2 mm +in diameter, whitish-purple, tinged green-purple or black-purple. Mature fruits globose-obovoid, +7–9 mm +long, to +12 mm +in diam., tinged green-purple when young, purple-black when ripe, surface rugose, tuberculate, densely prickly with spines up to +4.5 mm +long; seeds wedge-shaped, +6–6.5 mm +long, +4–5 mm +wide at widest point, whitish. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +:―Currently known only from the +type +locality, where many subpopulations of scattered mature clumps of non-flowering, flowering and/-or fruiting plants of + +Aspidistra cadamensis + +were rather frequent around Cà Đam mountains. For this reason, we believe that this new species can be considered as locally abundant. It grows on hill slopes composed of sandstone at +830–1000 m +elev., under the canopy and near stream of lower primary evergreen broad-leaved forests. + + +Phenology +:― + +Aspidiatra cadamensis + +was observed flowering and with mature fruits in later July to later September. + + +Conservation status +:―Data Deficient (DD). Four fairy large populations, with a total of about 500 individuals of the new species were found in a total area of less than +5 km + +2 +in + +Cà Đam mountains. This area is under the protection of the local authorities of the Department of forest protections in Tây Trà and Trà Bồng Districts, Quảng Ngãi Province, and all recognised populations are more or less stable in their strength. However, human activities by local people as harvesting of timber and non-forest products, especially clearing of forest land for + +Acacia +Mill. (1754: 25) + +, plantations have negative impacts on this species. According to the IUCN Red list criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +), we therefore propose here the conservation status of + +A. cadamensis + +as data deficient (DD). Further field work of the area around Cà Đam mountains is needed to understand the situation better and amend the conservation status if necessary. + + + + +Etymology +:―The specific epithet is named after the locality where this new species was found. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +) + +:― +VIETNAM +. +Qu +ảng +Ngãi Province +: +Tây Trà District +, +Trà Trung Commune +, +Vàng Village +, +Cà Đam mountains +, +Bà Noong +stream, +15°09.344′N +, +108°27.723′E +, + +1008 m + +elev., 25 September, 2016, +Lý Ngọc Sâm and TrƯƠng Bá VƯƠng, Lý-823 +( +VNM +!) + +; + +the same locality, +14°09.342′N +, +108°27.669′E +, + +939 m + +elev., + +29 July 2016 + +, +Lý Ngọc Sâm and TrƯƠng Bá VƯƠng, Lý-786 +( +VNM +!) + +; + +the same locality, +15°09.260′N +, +108°27.528′E +, + +846 m + +elev., + +29 July 2016 + +, +Lý Ngọc Sâm and TrƯƠng Bá VƯƠng, Lý-789 +( +VNM +!) + +. + + +Notes +:― + +Aspidistra cadamensis + +is most similar to + +A. chishuiensis +He & +Xu (2010: 118) + +, from Asphole National NR, +Guizhou +, +China +( + +Xu +et al. +2010 + +), in having the same habit (rhizome unbranched, leaves solitary), the leaf shape and it’s petiole length, the campanulate flowers, the ovate shape of lobes, filaments missing, and especially with the widely obconical pistil with deep longitudinal furrows and short style, but differs in the smaller perigone tube as wide as or wider than tall, and coloured white and red-purple, perigone lobes recurved, with keels from apex of lobes to the upper third of tube, stamens attached at basal third of perigone tube, and fruits densely prickly with spines. + +Aspidistra cadamensis + +is also similar + +A. yizhouensis +Pan & Lin (2016: 85) + +, from limestone mountains, +Guangxi +, +China +in the plant and inflorescence habit, the shape of lobes and pistils. The latter species is distinct from the new species in its short petioles, oblong leaves, urceolate flowers, dark purplish red perigone tube with keels from base of lobes to the bottom of perigone tube, filaments present, and stamens attached at base of perigone tube. + + + + \ No newline at end of file