Add updates up until 2024-08-07 20:12:08
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<document id="71F9A1807DF483FB0A6B33D598B53CBE" ID-CLB-Dataset="300923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="476dcbc0-7c7b-4f6f-8b79-0df2a08af45b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12780285" ID-ZooBank="A205E659-3F9F-4ABA-9EB6-E78E9684FDB7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1721351485850" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Foster, George A." docDate="2024" docId="03C9E121FFC01E3D7582B0D515AAFA5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microcercis" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="406" masterDocId="FFF09959FFC51E387515B0421037FFA0" masterDocTitle="Revision of Nearctic Microcercis Beschovski (Diptera: Chloropidae), with Synonymy of Incertella Sabrosky" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1723061324231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C12D9786BF4F153A3ED37FB1F0380208">
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<mods:title id="046158BCFA0621734B82EA29F694175A">Revision of Nearctic Microcercis Beschovski (Diptera: Chloropidae), with Synonymy of Incertella Sabrosky</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="237DA2C02555615D2BC0E4DE50075B8C">Foster, George A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BE277CD7A6B9F3806F5CB08AE8E5815E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7E806440A96ED4088EC3D8FCC1086D27">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3971F14376B1080C3F9C7873F6406337">2024-07-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C9E121FFC01E3D7582B0D515AAFA5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13258584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3D7582B0D515AAFA5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9E121FFC01E3D7582B0D515AAFA5D" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC01E3D7582B0D512ABFF11" box="[151,668,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B0D512ABFF11" blockId="5.[151,668,151,177]" box="[151,668,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<heading id="D097E75BFFC01E3D7582B0D512ABFF11" bold="true" box="[151,668,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B0D512ABFF11" bold="true" box="[151,668,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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||||
Key to the Nearctic species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7718B0D512ABFF11" ID-CoL="89QQH" authority="Beschovski, 1981" box="[525,668,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7718B0D512ABFF11" bold="true" box="[525,668,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Microcercis</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
</emphasis>
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||||
</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC01E3D7582B09E15AAFA5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B09E15ABFE25" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B09E15ABFEAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B09E15ABFEAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">1 Pleuron, postpronotal lobe and notopleuron entirely gray or brown; narrow dorsal margin of katepisternum rarely lighter brown to dark yellow....................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B15515ABFE25" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B15515ABFE25" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- At least the postpronotal lobe yellowish and often propleuron yellow, with evenly gray pleuron, most species with pleuron and postpronotal lobe with bright to dark yellow areas, notopleuron usually with some yellow along the ventral margin but occasionally completely gray; katepisternum nearly always yellow on dorsal margin and quite dark ventrally or entirely yellow............................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</keyStep>
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||||
<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B1CE15ABFDB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B1CE15ABFE7C" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B1CE15ABFE7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">2 Ventral pleuron evenly polished from propleuron to the meron, posterior anepisternum and all of anepimeron tomentose; postpedicel entirely brown to black or brown dorsally, yellow ventrally; legs mostly brown or femora brown, tibiae yellow or legs entirely yellow................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B1A715ABFDB7" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B1A715ABFDB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- Ventral pleuron incompletely polished, tomentose at least on the katepisternum; postpedicel consistently yellow ventrally, at least on medial surface; legs mostly brown or with foreleg mostly yellow........................................ 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</keyStep>
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||||
<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B25D15AAFDCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B25D15AAFD95" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" box="[151,1437,543,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B25D15AAFD95" box="[151,1437,543,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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3 Scapular setae absent, postpedicel entirely black..........................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71A8B25D15AAFD95" ID-CoL="C39VS" authority="(Meigen)" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1213,1437,543,565]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71A8B25D150AFD94" box="[1213,1341,543,564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. albipalpis</emphasis>
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(Meigen)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B27F15AAFDCF" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B27F15AAFDCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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- Scapular setae present between postpronotal lobes, one or two pairs; postpedicel usually yellow ventrally, occasionally all black..............................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71C5B21815AAFDCF" authority="(Malloch)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1232,1437,601,623]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
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||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71C5B2181500FDCE" box="[1232,1335,601,623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. bispina</emphasis>
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(Malloch)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B23515AAFCD7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B23515ABFCA2" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B23515ABFCA2" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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4 Prosternum yellow; pleuron gray, dorsally tomentose, ventral half from propleuron to but not including the meron polished except most of anterior katepisternum and meron tomentose; fore coxa, femur, tibia and basal two tarsomeres yellow, mid and hind legs variable; syntergite 1+2 usually yellow with small brown spots laterally and centrally, may vary from entirely gray to partially yellow, posterior margins of tergites three to five yellow, anterior portion brown to gray; epandrium black, contrasting sharply with yellow 5
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<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFC01E3D74A7B2A9118AFD57" attach="left" box="[434,445,747,759]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">th</superScript>
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tergite; distal margin of surstylus smooth (fig. 30); salt marsh species..........
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71F7B2AF15ABFCA2" authority="(Becker)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1250,1436,748,770]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71F7B2AF1575FCA1" box="[1250,1346,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. infesta</emphasis>
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(Becker)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B34815AAFCD7" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B34815AAFCD7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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- Prosternum gray; pleuron gray tomentose except small spot on propleuron just below the anterior spiracle, posterior third of katepisternum and the meron polished black; all coxae, femora and tibiae mostly gray to black; abdomen entirely gray to brown, tergites occasionally with narrow yellow hind margin; epandrium concolorous with abdomen; distal margin of surstylus with a medial projection (fig. 31); salt marsh species............................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71D7B32015AAFCD7" authority="(Malloch)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1218,1437,865,887]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71D7B3201501FCD6" box="[1218,1334,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. insularis</emphasis>
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(Malloch)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B33D15ABFBAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B33D15AAFC6F" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B33D15AAFC6F" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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5 Postpronotal lobe mostly yellow; pleuron and notopleuron evenly gray, pleuron mostly tomentose except small, polished spot just below anterior spiracle, posterior surface of the katepisternum and central meron; legs mostly gray, distal tips of femora often yellow; salt marsh species.......................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71ABB3F81516FC6E" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[1214,1313,953,975]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laytoni" status="new species">
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71ABB3F81516FC6E" box="[1214,1313,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. laytoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7033B3F815AAFC6F" bold="true" box="[1318,1437,953,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFC01E3D7033B3F815AAFC6F" box="[1318,1437,953,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B39515ABFBAA" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B39515ABFBAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- Postpronotal lobe and propleuron yellow, notopleuron and pleuron may be light gray to yellowish, pleuron more or less extensively polished; legs various........................................................................ 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B45315ABFBC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B45315ABFB87" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" box="[151,1436,1041,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B45315ABFB87" box="[151,1436,1041,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">6 Ocellar triangle entirely gray; scapular setae absent.......................................................... 7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B46D15ABFBC1" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B46D15ABFBC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- Ocellar triangle gray to black only on tubercle or only in center with posterior corners yellow, if entirely gray, scapular setae present............................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B42815AAFAEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B42815AAFB54" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B42815AAFB54" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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7 Anterior ¼ of pleuron grayish to dark yellow; ventral pleuron polished from propleuron to meron except anterior ventral katepisternum tomentose; fore coxa and femur gray, fore tibia and basal two tarsomeres yellow, 3
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<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFC01E3D716EB4C414B0FB32" attach="left" box="[1147,1159,1158,1170]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">rd</superScript>
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to 5
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||||
<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFC01E3D71A5B4C4148CFB32" attach="left" box="[1200,1211,1158,1170]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">th</superScript>
|
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fore tarsomeres darker; mid and hind coxae and femora gray, mid tibia yellow, hind tibia gray except distal tip, mid and hind tarsi yellow except 4
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||||
<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFC01E3D707CB4E11543FB0F" attach="left" box="[1385,1396,1187,1199]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">th</superScript>
|
||||
and 5
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<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFC01E3D75FBB48310CEFB6D" attach="left" box="[238,249,1217,1229]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">th</superScript>
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tarsomeres black; surstylus broadly spatulate, widening apically, without an apical point; found on inland grassy habitats usually with
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D744BB49D1180FB54" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[350,439,1247,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D744BB49D1180FB54" box="[350,439,1247,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. minor</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
..............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71A5B49D1517FB54" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[1200,1312,1247,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71A5B49D1517FB54" box="[1200,1312,1247,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. murphyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7033B49D15AAFB54" bold="true" box="[1318,1437,1246,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFC01E3D7033B49D15AAFB54" box="[1318,1437,1246,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B4BF15AAFAEC" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B4BF15AAFAEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
- Anterior ¼ of pleuron yellow from postpronotal lobe to and including most of the foreleg; pleuron mostly tomentose except propleuron and posterior surface of katepisternum; legs yellow except hind femur and tibia often with grayish tint; surstylus with a slight, pointed projection distally; salt marsh species............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7197B5751516FAEC" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[1154,1313,1335,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifeminarum" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7197B5751516FAEC" box="[1154,1313,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. trifeminarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7033B57515AAFAEC" bold="true" box="[1318,1437,1334,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFC01E3D7033B57515AAFAEC" box="[1318,1437,1334,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B51615ABFA61" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B51615AAFA27" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B51615AAFA27" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
8 Ocellar tubercle largely gray with posterior corners yellow; scapular setae present between postpronotal lobes; scutum anteriorly only or entirely faintly yellow; legs mostly yellow............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71F3B53015AAFA27" authority="(Loew)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1254,1437,1393,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71F3B5301578FA26" box="[1254,1359,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. dorsata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Loew)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B5CD15ABFA61" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B5CD15ABFA61" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- Ocellar tubercle gray to black only on the tubercle, the rest yellow; scapular setae absent; scutum mostly gray or with distinct yellow vittae anteriorly; legs mostly yellow................................................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30944892FFC01E3D7582B58815AAFA5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B58815AAFA7F" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" box="[151,1437,1481,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B58815AAFA7F" box="[151,1437,1481,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
9 Scutum with distinct yellowish vittae anteriorly..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71A2B5881517FA7E" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[1207,1312,1481,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johanni" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71A2B5881517FA7E" box="[1207,1312,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. johanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7033B58815AAFA7F" bold="true" box="[1318,1437,1481,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFC01E3D7033B58815AAFA7F" box="[1318,1437,1481,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B5A515AAFA5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,220,1533]" box="[151,1437,1511,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3091F302FFC01E3D7582B5A515AAFA5D" box="[151,1437,1511,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
- Scutum evenly gray, rarely light yellow anteriorly, without distinct vittae...........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D71FCB5A515AAFA5D" authority="(Adams)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1257,1437,1511,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D71FCB5A51575FA5C" box="[1257,1346,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Adams)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
911
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Normal file
911
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,911 @@
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<mods:title id="938EA02FB6A98568A950F4F233CDD4C3">Revision of Nearctic Microcercis Beschovski (Diptera: Chloropidae), with Synonymy of Incertella Sabrosky</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC01E3D7582B60D122CF9C9" box="[151,539,1615,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B60D122CF9C9" blockId="5.[151,539,1615,1678]" box="[151,539,1615,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B60D122CF9C9" ID-CoL="C39VS" authority="(Meigen)" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,539,1615,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B60D122CF9C9" bold="true" box="[151,539,1615,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B60D1194F9CA" bold="true" box="[151,419,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Microcercis albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meigen)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC01E3D7582B631116FF92D" box="[151,344,1651,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B631116FF92D" blockId="5.[151,539,1615,1678]" box="[151,344,1651,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFC01E3D758AB63110CAF92E" box="[159,253,1651,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Microcercis morphology. 15, M. albipalpis habitus, lateral view. 16, M. bispina habitus, lateral view. 17, M. dorsata habitus, lateral view. 18, M. infesta habitus, lateral view. 19, M. insularis habitus, lateral view. 20, M. minor habitus, lateral view. 21, M. johanni habitus, lateral view. 22, M. murphyi habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780295/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFC01E3D741CB6311167F92D" box="[265,336,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 23, M. laytoni habitus, lateral view. 24, M.trifeminarum habitus, lateral view. 25, C. ovalis HOLOTYPE habitus, lateral view. 26, M. albipalpis male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 27, M. albipalpis surstylus. 28 M. bispina male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 29, M. dorsata male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 30, M. infesta male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC01E3E7582B6FA1365FE04" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B6FA1105F94E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1719,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC01E3D7582B6FA1105F94E" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D7582B6FA127FF96F" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[151,584,1719,1744]" page="163" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1830">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B6FA127FF96F" ID-CoL="8BGXD" authority="Meigen, 1830: 163" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,584,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B6FA1150F970" box="[151,359,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Chlorops albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC01E3D7463B6FA127FF96F" box="[374,584,1719,1744]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" location="Vienna" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D7463B6FA127FF96F" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[374,584,1719,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref23047" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Sechster Theil. Schulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, xi + 404 pp., tabs. 55 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1830">Meigen, 1830: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC01E3D774CB6FA12BCF970" box="[601,651,1720,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Europe. Deposited Naturhistorisches Museum,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC01E3D71E2B6FA1576F970" box="[1271,1345,1720,1744]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC01E3D7047B6FA15AAF970" box="[1362,1437,1720,1744]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(NHMW).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B6B710C3F88C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1719,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC01E3D7582B6B710C3F88C" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D7582B6B7123BF8AD" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[151,524,1781,1805]" page="155" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1830">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B6B7123BF8AD" ID-CoL="852BP" authority="Meigen, 1830: 155" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,524,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B6B7110BF8AD" box="[151,316,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Chlorops socius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D7450B6B7123BF8AD" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[325,524,1781,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref23047" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Sechster Theil. Schulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, xi + 404 pp., tabs. 55 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1830">Meigen, 1830: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC01E3D770DB6B7127DF8AD" box="[536,586,1781,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Europe. Deposited NHMW. Synonymy:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D7146B6B714C7F8AD" author="Duda, O." box="[1107,1264,1781,1805]" page="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D7146B6B714C7F8AD" author="Duda, O." box="[1107,1264,1781,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref22380" refString="Duda, O. (1932 - 1933) 61. Chloropidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 6 (1). E. Schweitzerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. vi + 1 - 248, taf. I - III." type="book chapter" year="1932">Duda 1932: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; Nartshuk 1997: 403.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B77112DCF8EA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1719,2020]" box="[151,747,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC01E3D7582B77112DCF8EA" box="[151,747,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B7711161F8EA" box="[151,342,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B7711164F8EA" box="[151,339,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">Oscinis albipalpis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D747AB770127EF8EA" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[367,585,1842,1866]" page="489" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1838">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D747AB770127EF8EA" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[367,585,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="477 - 868" refId="ref24158" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838) Sectio tertia. Diptera. Dipterologis Scandinaviae amicis et popularibus carissimus. Insecta Lapponica. s. n., Lipsiae [Leipzig], 392 pp. [pp. 477 - 868, in Latin]." type="book chapter" year="1838">Zetterstedt 1838: 489</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 781 (Lapland).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B71310D0F827" blockId="5.[151,1437,1719,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC01E3D7582B71310D0F827" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D7582B7131213F8C9" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[151,548,1873,1897]" page="6441" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1860">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B7131213F8C9" ID-CoL="6SZ8S" authority="Zetterstedt, 1860: 6441" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityPageNumber="6441" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,548,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B7131106F8C9" box="[151,305,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Oscinis basalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D7423B7131213F8C9" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[310,548,1873,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="6191 - 6609" refId="ref24206" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1860) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. [Part.] Tomus decimus quartus seu ultimus, continens addenda, corrigenda & emendanda tomis prioribus, una cum indice alphabetico novarum specierum hujus & praecedentis tomi, atque generico omnium tomorum. Ex officina lundbergiana, Lundae [Lund], pp. 6191 - 6609." type="book chapter" year="1860">Zetterstedt, 1860: 6441</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC01E3D7739B7131269F8C9" box="[556,606,1873,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Illstorp,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC01E3D7607B7131365F8C9" box="[786,850,1873,1897]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Skåne</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC01E3D7649B7131387F8C9" box="[860,944,1873,1897]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Synonymy:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D7127B71314DFF8C9" author="Becker, T." box="[1074,1256,1873,1897]" page="163" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1910">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D7127B71314DFF8C9" author="Becker, T." box="[1074,1256,1873,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="33 - 174" refId="ref21740" refString="Becker, T. (1910) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. 1. Teil. Paleaarktische Region. Archivum zoologicum, 1 (10), 33 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9555" type="journal article" year="1910">Becker 1910: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D71E4B71310D4F827" author="Andersson, H." page="75" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1966">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D71E4B71310D4F827" author="Andersson, H." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref21602" refString="Andersson, H. (1966) A revision of the species of Oscinides described by J. Zetterstedt (Dipt. Chloropidae). Opuscula entomologica, Lund, 31 (1 - 2), 61 76." type="journal article" year="1966">Andersson 1966: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B7CD1241F806" blockId="5.[151,1437,1719,2020]" box="[151,630,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC01E3D7582B7CD1241F806" box="[151,630,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B7CD11B7F806" box="[151,384,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B7CD11B7F806" box="[151,384,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Oscinosoma albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D7488B7CC1245F806" author="Enderlein, G." box="[413,626,1934,1958]" page="356" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1913">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D7488B7CC1245F806" author="Enderlein, G." box="[413,626,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="352 - 370" refId="ref22464" refString="Enderlein, G. (1913). Dipterologische Studien. IV. Neues und altes uber Chloropiden. Zoologischer anzeiger, 42, 352 - 370." type="journal article" year="1913">Enderlein 1913: 356</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B7EF12A8F865" blockId="5.[151,1437,1719,2020]" box="[151,671,1965,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC01E3D7582B7EF12A8F865" box="[151,671,1965,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B7EF1153F865" box="[151,356,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B7EF1153F865" box="[151,356,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Oscinella albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D7494B7EF120FF865" author="Becker, T." box="[385,568,1965,1989]" page="163" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1910">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D7494B7EF120FF865" author="Becker, T." box="[385,568,1965,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="33 - 174" refId="ref21740" refString="Becker, T. (1910) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. 1. Teil. Paleaarktische Region. Archivum zoologicum, 1 (10), 33 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9555" type="journal article" year="1910">Becker 1910: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(Europe).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC01E3D7582B78E129AF844" blockId="5.[151,1437,1719,2020]" box="[151,685,1995,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC01E3D7582B78E129AF844" box="[151,685,1995,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC01E3D7582B78E11A0F844" box="[151,407,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC01E3D7582B78E11A4F844" box="[151,403,1996,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">Conioscinella albipalpis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC01E3D74A5B78E1271F843" author="Duda, O." box="[432,582,1995,2020]" page="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC01E3D74A5B78E1271F843" author="Duda, O." box="[432,582,1995,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref22380" refString="Duda, O. (1932 - 1933) 61. Chloropidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 6 (1). E. Schweitzerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. vi + 1 - 248, taf. I - III." type="book chapter" year="1932">Duda 1932: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(Europe).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E7582B0D512FDFF0F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,420]" box="[151,714,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC31E3E7582B0D512FDFF0F" box="[151,714,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7582B0D511A4FF0F" box="[151,403,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7582B0D511A7FF0F" box="[151,400,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Tropidoscinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">Tropidoscinis albipalpis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E74B9B0D51260FF0F" author="Collin, J. E." box="[428,599,151,175]" page="136" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1946">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E74B9B0D51260FF0F" author="Collin, J. E." box="[428,599,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="117 - 148" refId="ref22128" refString="Collin, J. E. (1946) The British genera and species of Oscinellinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 97, 117 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1946. tb 00277. x" type="journal article" year="1946">Collin 1946: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC31E3E7770B0D51288FF0F" box="[613,703,151,175]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E7582B0F71576FF6E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,420]" box="[151,1345,181,206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC31E3E7582B0F71576FF6E" box="[151,1345,181,206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7582B0F71152FF6D" ID-CoL="3PL8X" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,357,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7582B0F71152FF6D" box="[151,357,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Incertella albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E7496B0F71264FF6D" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[387,595,181,205]" page="422" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7496B0F71264FF6D" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[387,595,181,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980: 422</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E7748B0F71306FF6D" author="Beschovski, V. L." box="[605,817,181,205]" page="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7748B0F71306FF6D" author="Beschovski, V. L." box="[605,817,181,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="59 - 61" refId="ref21862" refString="Beschovski, V. L. (1981) On the systematic status of Oscinella (Microcercis) trigonella Duda, 1933. Reichenbachia, 19, 59 - 61." type="journal article" year="1981">Beschovski 1981: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[male genitalia].
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E76F1B0F714A3FF6D" author="Cherian, P. T." box="[996,1172,181,205]" page="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E76F1B0F714A3FF6D" author="Cherian, P. T." box="[996,1172,181,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refId="ref21949" refString="Cherian, P. T. (2002) The fauna of India and the adjacent countries - Diptera. Vol. IX. Chloropidae (Part 1): Siphonellopsinae and Rhodesiellinae. Publication Division by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, xvi + 368 pp." type="book" year="2002">Cherian 2002: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[femoral organ].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E7582B0971517FF4C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,420]" box="[151,1312,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC31E3E7582B0971517FF4C" box="[151,1312,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7582B097114CFF4C" ID-CoL="C39VS" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,379,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7582B097114CFF4C" box="[151,379,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Microcercis albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E748FB096129AFF4C" author="von Tschirnhaus, M." box="[410,685,212,236]" page="131" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E748FB096129AFF4C" author="von Tschirnhaus, M." box="[410,685,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="99 - 136" refId="ref24117" refString="von Tschirnhaus, M. (2007) Acalyptrate Fliegen (Diptera: Schizophora, " Acalyptratae ") der jungen Duneninseln Memmert und Mellum unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Agromyzidae und Chloropidae. Drosera, 2007, 99 - 136." type="journal article" year="2007">von Tschirnhaus 2007: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[new combination].
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E7695B09614F3FF4C" author="Deeming, J. C. & Al-Dhafer, H. M." box="[896,1220,212,236]" page="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7695B09614F3FF4C" author="Deeming, J. C. & Al-Dhafer, H. M." box="[896,1220,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref22305" refString="Deeming, J. C. & Al-Dhafer, H. M. (2012) Chloropidae from the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha). Zoology in the Middle East, 58, 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2012.10648977" type="journal article" year="2012">Deeming & Al-Dhafer 2012: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC31E3E71C7B0961522FF4C" box="[1234,1301,212,236]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E7582B0B112B8FE89" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC31E3E7582B0B112B8FE89" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7582B0B1118BFEAB" ID-CoL="74Z8C" authority="Aldrich" authorityName="Aldrich" box="[151,444,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7582B0B1115DFEAB" box="[151,362,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Oscinella opacifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
Aldrich
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(unpublished),
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E7749B0B11310FEAB" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[604,807,243,267]" page="724" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7749B0B11310FEAB" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[604,807,243,267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 724</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[new syn., spms labeled
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7132B0B114A5FEAB" ID-CoL="74Z8C" box="[1063,1170,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7132B0B114A5FEAB" box="[1063,1170,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">opacifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in various collections and “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC31E3E75C5B1531102FE89" box="[208,309,273,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
” but never published by Aldrich].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E7582B17214D4FE25" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC31E3E7582B17214D4FE25" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC31E3E7582B172123BFEE8" author="Becker, T." box="[151,524,304,328]" page="116" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1912">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7582B172123BFEE8" ID-CoL="88TLV" authority="Becker, 1912: 116" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,524,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7582B172117FFEE8" box="[151,328,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Oscinella incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7445B172123BFEE8" author="Becker, T." box="[336,524,304,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="21 - 256" refId="ref21786" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. IV. Teil. Nearktische Region. Annales Musei nationalis hungarica, 10, 21 - 256, taf. I." type="journal article" year="1912">Becker, 1912: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[orig. description: (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC31E3E77CCB172133AFEE8" box="[729,781,304,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Troy,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E76BEB17213DFFEE8" box="[939,1000,304,328]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Deposited NMNH)].—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E71C9B172154FFEE8" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[1244,1400,304,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="207 - 268" refId="ref23562" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1935) The Chloropidae of Kansas (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61 (3), 207 - 268." type="journal article" year="1935">Sabrosky 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[in key, discussion, compared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7718B10D126FFEC7" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[525,600,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7718B10D126FFEC7" box="[525,600,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sexual dimorphism,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7626B10D134BFEC6" box="[819,892,335,358]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
distrib.].—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E76FAB10D14BCFEC7" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[1007,1163,335,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[in key, discussion of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC31E3E7064B10D15AAFEC7" box="[1393,1437,335,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material, sr. syn. of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7485B12F1267FE25" ID-CoL="74Z8C" authority="Aldrich" authorityName="Aldrich" box="[400,592,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7485B12F11CCFE25" box="[400,507,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">opacifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
Aldrich
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7761B12F133AFE25" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[628,781,365,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="773 - 793" refId="ref23652" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1965) Family Chloropidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook 276. Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 773 - 793." type="book chapter" year="1965">Sabrosky 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[N. Am. catalog, distrib.].
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E710BB12F14D4FE25" bold="true" box="[1054,1251,365,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">NEW SYNONYM</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E7582B1CE1365FE04" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,420]" box="[151,850,396,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7582B1CE117FFE04" ID-CoL="3PL96" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,328,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7582B1CE117FFE04" box="[151,328,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Incertella incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7470B1CE11C8FE04" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[357,511,396,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[placement in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7783B1CE12CFFE04" ID-CoL="544V" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[662,760,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7783B1CE12CFFE04" box="[662,760,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Incertella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFC31E3E77EAB1CE137FFE04" box="[767,840,396,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC31E3F7582B190110EFD09" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E7582B1901510FDDC" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Diagnosis—Ocellar triangle gray to brown; vertex and occiput gray to black tomentose; postpedicel entirely black; prosternum brown; scutum gray to brown tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron gray to yellowish, tomentose; pleuron brown, ventral polished area continuous from propleuron to meron; femora and tibiae brown; tibial organ yellow; syntergite 1+2 usually brown, occasionally yellowish; male cerci widely separate, small lobes; surstylus short, parallel sided or widening slightly, distal tip smooth spatulate, slightly angulate dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B2C41432FD01" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" box="[199,1029,646,673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
Description.—Body length; female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC31E3E7775B2C4133FFD01" box="[608,776,646,673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="1.775" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.65">1.65−1.90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC31E3E764CB2C41437FD01" box="[857,1024,646,673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="1.44" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.28">1.28−1.60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B2E8157EFCAC" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E75D2B2E8113AFD64" box="[199,269,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ocellar triangle evenly gray to brown tomentose; vertex and occiput gray to black tomentose; frons yellow; scape and pedicel dark brown, postpedicel entirely black; arista black, pubescent; face, palps, and gena yellow tomentose; clypeus black; prementum polished brown, labellum light brown; gena to eye ratio 0.22.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B354126FFCD8" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E75D2B3541185FC90" box="[199,434,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cephalic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fronto-orbital setae light brown; interfrontal setae dark brown; ocellar setae black; postocellar setae yellow; outer vertical setae dark brown; inner vertical setae yellow; postocular setae yellow; vibrissae yellow; subgenal setae yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B3C013DAFB1C" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E75D2B3C01116FC3C" box="[199,289,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternum usually brown, may be yellow in specimens with lighter legs; prescutum polished brown; scutum mostly brown, evenly grayish tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron gray to slightly yellowish tomentose, slightly lighter than scutum; pleuron brown to nearly black; polished except anepisternum and anepimeron mostly gray tomentose and katepisternum with a small anterior spot of tomentum; mediotergite mostly polished black, gray tomentose on small lateral areas; scutellum brown, margin yellowish, tomentose; subscutellum yellowish tomentose; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC31E3E770BB47412F2FBF1" box="[542,709,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" metricValueMax="1.74" metricValueMin="1.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="1.53" valueMax="1.74" valueMin="1.32">1.32–1.74 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hyaline, costal ratios 0.37:0.28:0.15; all coxae usually polished light to dark brown, fore coxa may be light to dark yellowish; all femora and tibiae mostly light to dark brown, yellow on one-fourth to one-third of distal tip; all tarsi yellow except for distal 2 tarsomeres; femoral organ two rows of short warts with flattened setae (as in fig. 9); tibial organ yellow to white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B4841531FB40" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" box="[199,1286,1222,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E75D2B4841181FB40" box="[199,438,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Thoracic chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
|
||||
Scapular setae absent; scutum and scutellum with yellow setae and setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B4A81250FAD0" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E75D2B4A8110DFAA4" box="[199,314,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntergite 1+2 yellow to brown; remaining tergites evenly brown with narrow yellow posterior margins. Male terminalia (figs. 26, 27): Epandrium brown tomentose with many setulae, male cerci widely separate, small lobes; surstylus short, parallel sided or widening slightly, distal tip smooth spatulate, slightly angulate dorsally. Female terminalia including cerci brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B538134BF9E8" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
Distribution.—Nearctic:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC31E3E74F1B538120FFA34" box="[484,568,1402,1428]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7759B5381292FA34" box="[588,677,1402,1428]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E77A0B5381349FA34" box="[693,894,1402,1428]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E769AB53813CAFA34" box="[911,1021,1402,1428]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7118B53914FCFA34" box="[1037,1227,1402,1429]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E71CEB5381504FA34" box="[1243,1331,1402,1428]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7056B53815A5FA34" box="[1347,1426,1402,1428]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Yukon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC31E3E7582B5DC10DAFA18" box="[151,237,1438,1464]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7415B5DC11B4FA18" box="[256,387,1438,1464]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC31E3E748FB5DC1203FA18" box="[410,564,1438,1464]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7752B5DC12AEFA18" box="[583,665,1438,1464]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E77BDB5DC1332FA18" box="[680,773,1438,1464]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7601B5DC1348FA18" box="[788,895,1438,1464]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E769AB5DC13E5FA18" box="[911,978,1438,1464]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E76F4B5DD142BFA19" box="[993,1052,1439,1465]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E713EB5DC1451FA18" box="[1067,1126,1438,1464]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7163B5DC152CFA18" box="[1142,1307,1438,1464]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E703FB5DC15AFFA18" box="[1322,1432,1438,1464]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7582B5801127FA7C" box="[151,272,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7437B58111BFFA7D" box="[290,392,1475,1501]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E748FB5801230FA7C" box="[410,519,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E770DB58112EFFA7C" box="[536,728,1474,1501]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E77FCB58113B4FA7C" box="[745,899,1474,1501]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7680B580140FFA7C" box="[917,1080,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E715CB5801497FA7C" box="[1097,1184,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E71A4B580157EFA7C" box="[1201,1353,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E704EB58010DCF9A0" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E75E9B5A51145F9A1" box="[252,370,1511,1537]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7496B5A4118BF9A0" box="[387,444,1510,1536]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E74D8B5A41262F9A0" box="[461,597,1510,1536]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E7773B5A412E9F9A0" box="[614,734,1510,1536]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC31E3E77FAB5A41354F9A0" box="[751,867,1510,1536]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). Palearctic (“Trans-Palearctic polyzonal species known from the British Isles to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC31E3E7716B6481272F984" box="[515,581,1546,1572]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E774DB6491319F984" box="[600,814,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
per
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7790B6481319F984" author="Nartshuk, E. P. & Andersson, H." box="[645,814,1546,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 282" refId="ref23305" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. & Andersson, H. (2013) The frit flies (Chloropidae, Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. In: Kristensen, N. P. & Michelsen, V. (Eds.), Fauna entomologica scandinavica. Vol. 43. Koninklijke Brill N. V., Leiden, pp. i - vi + 1 - 282 pp. [2012] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004190665 _ 002" type="book chapter" year="2013">Nartshuk et al.</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2013). Also in the arctic tundra (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E71BCB64815A7F984" author="Nartshuk, E. P." box="[1193,1424,1546,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref23084" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. (2005) Phytophagous insects in the tundra zone (as an example of grassflies, Diptera: Chloropidae). Proceedings of the zoological Institute. Russian Academy of Sciences. Zoological Sessions, Annual Reports 2004, St. Petersburg, 308, 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="2005">Nartshuk 2005: 246</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and Mediterranean and Canary Islands (von Tschirnhaus unpubl.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B61010ECF95C" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
Discussion.—This species bears a strong resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7640B61113F9F9CC" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[853,974,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7640B61113F9F9CC" box="[853,974,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but lacks the scapular setae present that species. It is otherwise distinguished from the other Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E7671B6351472F930" box="[868,1093,1654,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E7671B63513DEF930" box="[868,1001,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the mostly brown scutum and pleuron and an overall brownish appearance with the most of the ventral half of the pleuron polished. The notopleuron usually has a slight yellowish cast. This is the only species in the Nearctic with the antennae entirely black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3E75D2B7441196F810" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
Biology.—In an attempt to examine Foote’s material from his two studies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E7102B74414AFF880" author="Foote, B. A." box="[1047,1176,1798,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="166 - 175" refId="ref22492" refString="Foote, B. A. (2004) Acalyptrate Diptera associated with stands of Carex lacustris and C. stricta (Cyperaceae) in northeastern Ohio. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106 (1), 166 - 175." type="journal article" year="2004">Foote 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E71C5B744153BF880" author="Foote, B. A." box="[1232,1292,1798,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref22537" refString="Foote, B. A. (2007) Higher Diptera associated with the marsh spike-rush, Eleocharis palustris (Cyperaceae), in northeastern Ohio. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 109 (1), 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), I contacted the Carnegie Museum (Pittsburgh, PA), where most of his material is housed, to try to get a loan of these specimens. Foote had recorded over
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC31E3E74BAB70C1262F8C8" box="[431,597,1870,1896]" count="200" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="generic">200 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of the genus. They located only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC31E3E76D7B70C146DF8C8" box="[962,1114,1870,1896]" count="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E716AB70D14C1F8C8" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1151,1270,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E716AB70D14C1F8C8" box="[1151,1270,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the 2004 study (see below in Material Examined for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E779CB7311335F82C" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[649,770,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E779CB7311335F82C" box="[649,770,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and no other material. Therefore, I am unable to confirm Foote’s rearing records.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC31E3F75D2B7F8110AFF75" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,2041]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
Nearly all of the material included in this study was from inland habitats yet,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC31E3E712EB7F91571F874" author="von Tschirnhaus, M." box="[1083,1350,1978,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="99 - 136" refId="ref24117" refString="von Tschirnhaus, M. (2007) Acalyptrate Fliegen (Diptera: Schizophora, " Acalyptratae ") der jungen Duneninseln Memmert und Mellum unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Agromyzidae und Chloropidae. Drosera, 2007, 99 - 136." type="journal article" year="2007">von Tschirnhaus (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reports that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC31E3E75DCB79D1168F858" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[201,351,2014,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC31E3E75DCB79D1168F858" box="[201,351,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">M. albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of four very common chloropids on the salt marshes of the North Frisian coast islands of Mellum and Memmert (the others being
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F774BB0D512C5FF11" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[606,754,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frit">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F774BB0D512C5FF11" box="[606,754,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Oscinella frit</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7615B0D514E4FF11" authority="(Strobl, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[768,1235,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7615B0D51419FF10" box="[768,1070,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Oscinimorpha minutissima</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F7128B0D514FDFF11" author="Strobl, G." box="[1085,1226,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="552 - 670" refId="ref23982" refString="Strobl, G. (1900) Dipterenfauna von Bosnien, Herzegovina und Dalmatien. Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen aus Bosnien und der Hercegovina, 7, 552 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9862" type="journal article" year="1900">Strobl, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F701CB0D5110DFF75" authority="(Duda, 1932))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisetosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F701CB0D5152AFF11" box="[1289,1309,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">O</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F703EB0D515AAFF11" box="[1323,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">albisetosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F758AB0F91111FF75" author="Duda, O." box="[159,294,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref22380" refString="Duda, O. (1932 - 1933) 61. Chloropidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 6 (1). E. Schweitzerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. vi + 1 - 248, taf. I - III." type="book chapter" year="1932">Duda, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
))
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B09D13DAFEBD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
There are just two localities in the material examined in this study which could be salt marsh habitats: Courtenay,
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7582B141116AFEBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7582B141116AFEBD" box="[151,349,259,285]" name="Vancouver Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="British Columbia">Vancouver Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F747DB141121AFEBD" box="[360,557,259,285]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and Shediac,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F77DBB14113B1FEBD" box="[718,902,259,285]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC21E3F7684B14113DEFEBD" box="[913,1001,259,285]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B165133AFE71" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
Discussion of the status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F74EBB1651372FEE1" authority="Aldrich" authorityName="Aldrich" box="[510,837,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F74EBB16512DFFEE1" box="[510,744,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Oscinella opacifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
Aldrich
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(unpub.).—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F76DEB16514BCFEE1" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[971,1163,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that there were a type and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F75E8B10911BDFEC5" box="[253,394,331,357]" count="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">34 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
(I found
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC21E3F74E7B109121CFEC5" box="[498,555,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="in" value="39.0">39 in</quantity>
|
||||
the NMNH collection) of this unpublished species that Sabrosky considered to be
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F75ADB12D1111FE28" box="[184,294,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F75ADB12D1115FE28" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[184,290,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">I. incerta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
My examination confirms Sabrosky’s conclusion. Although the description was never published there are an unknown number of specimens labeled
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F77BCB1D11373FE0D" box="[681,836,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F77BCB1D11373FE0D" box="[681,836,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">O. opacifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
deposited in other (unspecified) collections. For this reason, I record the NMNH material here for the record.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B199110EFD09" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
I have examined
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F749DB1991216FE55" box="[392,545,475,501]" count="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
with “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7778B1991354FE55" authority="Aldrich" authorityName="Aldrich" box="[621,867,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7778B1991330FE55" box="[621,775,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">O. opacifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
Aldrich
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F767CB19913C0FE55" box="[873,1015,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
” labels.
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F7143B199144DFE55" box="[1110,1146,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">All</collectorName>
|
||||
are clearly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F71EAB19915A3FE55" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1279,1428,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F71EAB19915A3FE55" box="[1279,1428,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">M. albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7582B1BC15AFFDB9" box="[151,1432,510,537]" collectingDate="1913-08-01" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Canada" location="Criddle" municipality="South Cypress Municipality" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7582B1BC1127FDB8" bold="true" box="[151,272,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC21E3F7582B1BC1127FDB8" box="[151,272,510,536]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F740BB1BD119FFDB9" box="[286,424,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F740BB1BD119FFDB9" box="[286,424,511,537]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">MANITOBA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F74A0B1BC13BDFDB8" bold="true" box="[437,906,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F74A0B1BC1211FDB8" box="[437,550,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Glenboro</collectorName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBCA4DFFC21E3F7721B1BC13B3FDB8" box="[564,900,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">South Cypress Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F7685B1BD13D0FDB9" box="[912,999,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Aweme</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F76E4B1BD1442FDB9" box="[1009,1141,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1913-08-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F76E4B1BD1442FDB9" box="[1009,1141,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1913-08-01">1 Aug 1913</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, N.
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F71B4B1BD14C2FDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F71B4B1BD14C2FDB9" box="[1185,1269,511,537]" country="Canada" municipality="South Cypress Municipality" name="Criddle" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Manitoba">Criddle</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7012B1BD151EFDB9" box="[1287,1321,511,537]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7023B1BD15A6FDB9" box="[1334,1425,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7582B2611265FD9D" box="[151,594,546,573]" collectingDate="1915-10-09" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Canada" location="Criddle" municipality="South Cypress Municipality" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F7409B2611195FD9D" box="[284,418,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-10-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F7409B2611195FD9D" box="[284,418,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-10-09">9 Oct 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F74A8B26111E9FD9D" box="[445,478,547,573]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F74E5B261127CFD9D" box="[496,587,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7774B2611410FD9D" box="[609,1063,547,573]" collectingDate="1916-06-02" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Canada" location="Criddle" municipality="South Cypress Municipality" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F77F0B2611340FD9D" box="[741,887,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-06-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F77F0B2611340FD9D" box="[741,887,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-06-02">2 June 1916</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7684B2611384FD9D" box="[913,947,547,573]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F76D1B2611428FD9D" box="[964,1055,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7120B26110CDFDC1" collectingDate="1916-06-26" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Canada" location="Criddle" municipality="South Cypress Municipality" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F71AFB261156EFD9D" box="[1210,1369,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-06-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F71AFB261156EFD9D" box="[1210,1369,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-06-26">26 June 1916</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7066B26115A0FD9D" box="[1395,1431,547,573]" count="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7582B20510C5FDC1" box="[151,242,583,609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7411B20512F3FDC1" box="[260,708,582,609]" collectingDate="1915-06-12" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Treesbank" country="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F7411B205114CFDC1" box="[260,379,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Treesbank</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F7490B205122BFDC1" box="[389,540,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-06-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F7490B205122BFDC1" box="[389,540,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-06-12">12 June 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7724B2051262FDC1" box="[561,597,583,609]" count="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7774B205128BFDC1" box="[609,700,583,609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F77DAB205152BFDC1" box="[719,1308,582,609]" collectingDate="1915-06-25" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Treesbank" country="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F765EB20413D5FDC1" box="[843,994,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-06-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F765EB20413D5FDC1" box="[843,994,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-06-25">25 June 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F76EDB205142DFDC1" box="[1016,1050,583,609]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 1 empty pin;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F71ACB2051523FDC1" box="[1209,1300,583,609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7032B20512AFFD25" collectingDate="1915-07-13" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Treesbank" country="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data, swept from grass,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F7474B22911C5FD25" box="[353,498,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-07-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F7474B22911C5FD25" box="[353,498,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-07-13">13 July 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7713B229121EFD25" box="[518,553,619,645]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7720B22912A7FD25" box="[565,656,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F77B4B22914B4FD25" box="[673,1155,618,645]" collectingDate="1915-07-23" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Treesbank" country="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F7609B229139AFD25" box="[796,941,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-07-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F7609B229139AFD25" box="[796,941,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-07-23">23 July 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F76D4B22913D2FD25" box="[961,997,619,645]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F76E5B2291422FD25" box="[1008,1045,619,645]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7135B229144CFD25" box="[1056,1147,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7198B2291102FD09" collectingDate="1915-08-17" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Treesbank" country="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Manitoba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F7012B22915AFFD25" box="[1287,1432,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-08-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F7012B22915AFFD25" box="[1287,1432,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-08-17">17 Aug 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F75B7B2CD10F1FD09" box="[162,198,655,681]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F75C7B2CD111AFD09" box="[210,301,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC21E3F75D2B2F01228FB01" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B2F01131FD6C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" box="[199,262,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F75D2B2F01131FD6C" bold="true" box="[199,262,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC21E3F75D2B2F01136FD6C" box="[199,257,690,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75DBB29513C2FD51" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" box="[206,1013,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F75DBB29513C6FD51" box="[206,1009,726,753]" collectingCountry="Usa" collectingDate="1916-07-08" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="J. M. Aldrich" country="Usa" county="Latah Co." location="Latah Co." pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Idaho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F75DBB295111AFD51" box="[206,301,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F75DBB295111EFD51" box="[206,297,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">IDAHO</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7426B2951182FD50" bold="true" box="[307,437,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F7426B2951198FD50" box="[307,431,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Latah Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Moscow,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F773DB2951299FD51" box="[552,686,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-07-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F773DB2951299FD51" box="[552,686,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-07-08">8 July 1916</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F77ACB295137AFD51" box="[697,845,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">J. M. Aldrich</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F764BB29513B5FD51" box="[862,898,727,753]" count="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F769AB29513DDFD51" box="[911,1002,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B2B91449FCB5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" box="[199,1150,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F75D2B2B9144DFCB5" box="[199,1146,762,789]" collectingDate="1913-06" collectionCode="NMNH" county="Powder River Co." location="Powderville" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F75D2B2B91167FCB5" box="[199,336,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F75D2B2B9117CFCB5" box="[199,331,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">MONTANA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7443B2B91203FCB4" bold="true" box="[342,564,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F7443B2B91219FCB4" box="[342,558,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Powder River Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F772EB2B912F2FCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F772EB2B912F2FCB5" box="[571,709,763,789]" county="Powder River Co." name="Powderville" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Montana">Powderville</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F77C5B2B91371FCB5" box="[720,838,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1913-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F77C5B2B91371FCB5" box="[720,838,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1913-06">June 1913</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, no collector (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F76FCB2B9143DFCB5" box="[1001,1034,763,789]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F710DB2B91444FCB5" box="[1048,1139,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B35D14B7FC99" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" box="[199,1152,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F75D2B35D144BFC99" box="[199,1148,798,825]" collectingDate="1915-05-22" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="C. N. Ainslie" county="Union Co." location="Elk Point" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Dakota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F75D2B35D11ACFC99" box="[199,411,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F75D2B35D11A0FC99" box="[199,407,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">SOUTH DAKOTA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F74B4B35C1213FC98" bold="true" box="[417,548,798,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F74B4B35C1229FC98" box="[417,542,798,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Union Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F773EB35D12A0FC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F773EB35D12A0FC99" box="[555,663,799,825]" county="Union Co." name="Elk Point" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="South Dakota">Elk Point</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F77B7B35D130DFC99" box="[674,826,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-05-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F77B7B35D130DFC99" box="[674,826,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1915-05-22">22 May 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F7650B35D13EFFC99" box="[837,984,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">C. N. Ainslie</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F76FEB35D143BFC99" box="[1003,1036,799,825]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F710FB35D1442FC99" box="[1050,1141,799,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B30114B9FCFD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" box="[199,1166,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F75D2B30114BDFCFD" box="[199,1162,834,861]" collectingDate="1916-06-16" collectionCode="NMNH" county="Whitman Co." location="Union Flat" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F75D2B3011149FCFD" box="[199,382,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F75D2B301114DFCFD" box="[199,378,835,861]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7491B3001218FCFC" bold="true" box="[388,559,834,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F7491B300121DFCFC" box="[388,554,834,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Whitman Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7723B3011286FCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7723B3011286FCFD" box="[566,689,835,861]" county="Whitman Co." name="Union Flat" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Washington">Union Flat</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F77A8B3011362FCFD" box="[701,853,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-06-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F77A8B3011362FCFD" box="[701,853,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1916-06-16">16 June 1916</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, no collector (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F76E2B301142CFCFD" box="[1015,1051,835,861]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7132B30114B5FCFD" box="[1063,1154,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B3251228FB01" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
Type Material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7484B325123FFC20" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[401,520,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7484B325123FFC20" box="[401,520,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">M. incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
examined.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F77B7B3251311FC21" box="[674,806,871,897]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
|
||||
with a type label in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F710CB3251445FC21" box="[1049,1138,871,897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Becker did not designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F75BBB3C91123FC05" box="[174,276,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The specimen is badly shriveled but retains all body parts, however the scutal setae are missing. It is mounted through the venter with a minuten pin affixed to a small off-white card and is oriented in an upright position. It has six labels which are (in order from top to bottom): white label with “Troy
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F7170B3911490FC4D" box="[1125,1191,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
” typewritten and “VI-14-8” handwritten; white label with “Collection JM Aldrich” typewritten; red label with “COTYPE” typewritten, “No. 49970” handwritten, “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC21E3F74D9B45911CBFB95" box="[460,508,1051,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
N.M.” typewritten; white label “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7673B4591451FB95" authority="Beck" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[870,1126,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Oscinella incerta Beck</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cotype” handwritten; white label “Look for
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F745FB47D119BFBF9" box="[330,428,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
I think this is not the type Melander coll’n” all handwritten; white label facing down with “USNMENT barcode 01492506”. Clearly the message to “look for” the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F76A8B4211428FBDD" box="[957,1055,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is incorrect as there was no single specimen designated as the “type”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC21E3F75D2B4E911F9F9F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B4E9152FFAAD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F75D2B4E9110FFB49" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" county="Bingham Co." location="Collins" municipality="Nine" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="IDAHO" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
Nine
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F7410B4E91193FB65" box="[261,420,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F74A5B4E811DFFB64" bold="true" box="[432,488,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC21E3F74A5B4E811DFFB64" box="[432,488,1194,1220]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F74E3B4E91262FB65" box="[502,597,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F74E3B4E91266FB65" box="[502,593,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">IDAHO</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7749B4E81333FB64" bold="true" box="[604,772,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F7749B4E812C9FB64" box="[604,766,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Bingham Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F761EB4E91368FB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F761EB4E91368FB65" box="[779,863,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" county="Bingham Co." municipality="Nine" name="Collins" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="IDAHO">Collins</location>
|
||||
, no date, no collector given,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F71B0B4E91564FB65" box="[1189,1363,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||||
coll’n (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F75B4B48D10F1FB49" box="[161,198,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F75C0B48D1107FB49" box="[213,304,1231,1257]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F7453B48D11E7FAAD" collectingDate="1904-06-17" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="J. M. Aldrich & A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" county="Latah Co." elevation="2" location="Moscow Mt." municipality="Moscow Mt." pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="J" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7453B48D11FCFB48" bold="true" box="[326,459,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F7453B48D11F2FB48" box="[326,453,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Latah Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBCA4DFFC21E3F74C1B48D125EFB49" box="[468,617,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Moscow Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F776DB48D1321FB49" box="[632,790,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1904-06-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F776DB48D1321FB49" box="[632,790,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1904-06-17">17 June 1904</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F7631B48D13F6FB49" box="[804,961,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">J. M. Aldrich</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F76DBB48D14B7FB49" box="[974,1152,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||||
coll’n, (2m [1m labeled “Cotype, 49970]”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7478B4B111FFFAAD" box="[365,456,1267,1293]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F74CFB4B11523FAAD" box="[474,1300,1267,1293]" collectingDate="1908-06-14" collectionCode="NMNH" country="United States of America" location="Troy" municipality="Troy" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBCA4DFFC21E3F74CFB4B11226FAAD" box="[474,529,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Troy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F7709B4B11283FAAD" box="[540,692,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1908-06-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F7709B4B11283FAAD" box="[540,692,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1908-06-14">14 June 1908</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, no collector A. L. Melander coll’n (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7145B4B11443FAAD" box="[1104,1140,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7195B4B11492FAAD" box="[1152,1189,1267,1293]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F71A7B4B1153AFAAD" box="[1202,1293,1267,1293]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B555139CFAF5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F75D2B5551390FAF5" collectingDate="1908-08-09" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="A. L. Melander" county="Whitman Co." location="Rock Lake" municipality="Pullman" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F75D2B5551149FA91" box="[199,382,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F75D2B555114DFA91" box="[199,378,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7496B554121AFA90" bold="true" box="[387,557,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F7496B5541210FA90" box="[387,551,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Whitman Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBCA4DFFC21E3F7726B55512A4FA91" box="[563,659,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Pullman</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC21E3F7788B5551317FA91" box="[669,800,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1908-08-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFC21E3F7788B5551317FA91" box="[669,800,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1908-08-09">9 Aug 1908</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, no collector given,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F76E8B5551490FA91" box="[1021,1191,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||||
coll’n, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7013B555151DFA91" box="[1286,1322,1303,1329]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7023B55515A6FA91" box="[1334,1425,1303,1329]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7582B5791123FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7582B5791123FAF5" box="[151,276,1339,1365]" county="Whitman Co." municipality="Pullman" name="Rock Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Rock Lake</location>
|
||||
, no date, no collector given,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFC21E3F7740B5791335FAF5" box="[597,770,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7600B5791301FAF5" box="[789,822,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7651B57913A8FAF5" box="[836,927,1339,1365]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B51D10CCFA61" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
Sabrosky noted that there were
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F7736B51D1287FAD9" box="[547,688,1375,1401]" count="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">13 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
deposited in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F767EB51D13F6FAD9" box="[875,961,1375,1401]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7108B51D15AFFAD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC01E3F7582B60D11F9F9F1:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7108B51D15AFFAD9" box="[1053,1432,1375,1401]" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Museum of Comparative Zoology</location>
|
||||
, Harvard University. He did not state how many are in each depository. I found just these nine in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7052B5C115AAFA3D" box="[1351,1437,1411,1437]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F75D2B58911F9F9F1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
There is
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFC21E3F743FB58911F1FA45" box="[298,454,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, female, in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFC21E3F7767B58912FFFA45" box="[626,712,1483,1509]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
collection from Woods Hole,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F710EB589148AFA45" box="[1051,1213,1483,1509]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
with a red
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F7029B58915ABFA45" box="[1340,1436,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
label that reads “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F744FB5AD124EF9A9" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[346,633,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Oscinella incerta Becker</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F7799B5AD132CF9A9" box="[652,795,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
. However, Becker stated that his type series were from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F7582B651112BF98D" box="[151,284,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F744CB65111AEF98D" box="[345,409,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
only. In any case, I have determined that this specimen is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7158B65114F6F98D" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1101,1217,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7158B65114F6F98D" box="[1101,1217,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. So, it is neither a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F7582B67510CDF9F1" box="[151,250,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, nor
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7427B67511F0F9F1" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[306,455,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7427B67511F0F9F1" box="[306,455,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">M. albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
235
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFC11E3C7582B0D51382F84C.xml
Normal file
235
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFC11E3C7582B0D51382F84C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
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<mods:title id="8ADEE8A8623283C506B6EBAE2ADB99C8">Revision of Nearctic Microcercis Beschovski (Diptera: Chloropidae), with Synonymy of Incertella Sabrosky</mods:title>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C75FBB0D51227FF11" ID-CoL="89QQH" authority="Beschovski" authorityName="Beschovski" box="[238,528,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C75FBB0D5114AFF11" bold="true" box="[238,381,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
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Beschovski
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC66AE2FFC11E3C74BDB0F91388FF76" box="[424,959,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">8691A5E8-49FF-4B0C-987E-74467C7968AA</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC11E3C7582B1431579FED4" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C7582B1431319FE97" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC11E3C7582B1431319FE97" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC11E3C7582B14311C1FEB8" author="Beschovski, V. L." box="[151,502,256,280]" page="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1978">
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7582B14311C1FEB8" ID-CoL="89QQH" authority="Beschovski, 1978: 28" authorityName="Beschovski" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,502,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7582B1431127FEB8" box="[151,272,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C740DB14211C1FEB8" author="Beschovski, V. L." box="[280,502,256,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="21 - 120" refId="ref21821" refString="Beschovski, V. L. (1978) Subdivision of the genus Oscinella Becker, 1909 (Diptera, Chloropidae) with description of a new species. Acta zoologica bulgarica, 10, 21 - 120 + 256." type="journal article" year="1978">Beschovski, 1978: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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[as subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C77BDB142133EFEB8" ID-CoL="63GN6" box="[680,777,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C77BDB142133EFEB8" box="[680,777,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Oscinella</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC11E3C7635B1431365FEB9" box="[800,850,257,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C76A6B1421533FEB8" ID-CoL="92VGX" authority="Duda, 1933" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1933" box="[947,1284,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C76A6B14214B7FEB8" box="[947,1152,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Oscinella trigonella</emphasis>
|
||||
Duda, 1933
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC11E3C701AB1431576FEB9" box="[1295,1345,257,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC11E3C75D2B15D1117FE97" box="[199,288,287,311]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(deposited in Hungarian Natural History Museum).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C7582B17F144FFEF5" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,372]" box="[151,1144,317,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC11E3C7582B17F144FFEF5" box="[151,1144,317,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC11E3C7582B17F11E5FEF6" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[151,466,317,342]" page="420" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1980">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7582B17F11E5FEF6" ID-CoL="544V" authority="Sabrosky, 1980: 420" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityPageNumber="420" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,466,317,342]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7582B17F10CEFEF5" box="[151,249,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Incertella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C7415B17F11E5FEF6" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[256,466,317,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky, 1980: 420</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC11E3C74C9B17C1239FEF6" box="[476,526,318,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C777EB17F139DFEF6" ID-CoL="88TLV" authority="Becker, 1912" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[619,938,317,342]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C777EB17F132DFEF5" box="[619,794,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Oscinella incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C7635B17F139DFEF6" author="Becker, T." box="[800,938,317,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="21 - 256" refId="ref21786" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. IV. Teil. Nearktische Region. Annales Musei nationalis hungarica, 10, 21 - 256, taf. I." type="journal article" year="1912">Becker, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C76A6B17C144FFEF5" bold="true" box="[947,1144,317,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">NEW SYNONYM</emphasis>
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||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C7582B11E1579FED4" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,372]" box="[151,1358,348,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC11E3C7582B11E1579FED4" box="[151,1358,348,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7582B11E10CEFED4" ID-CoL="544V" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,249,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7582B11E10CEFED4" box="[151,249,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Incertella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC11E3C7412B11E123FFED4" author="Beschovski, V. L." box="[263,520,348,372]" page="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C7412B11E123FFED4" author="Beschovski, V. L." box="[263,520,348,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="59 - 61" refId="ref21862" refString="Beschovski, V. L. (1981) On the systematic status of Oscinella (Microcercis) trigonella Duda, 1933. Reichenbachia, 19, 59 - 61." type="journal article" year="1981">Beschovski, 1981: 59–61</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7702B11F12CDFED4" ID-CoL="9HKS7" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[535,762,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7702B11F12CDFED4" box="[535,762,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis trigonella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
moved to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7670B11E13F0FED4" ID-CoL="544V" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityYear="1980" box="[869,967,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7670B11E13F0FED4" box="[869,967,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Incertella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as subgenus; incorrect name priority].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC11E3C7582B1E014BCFC14" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C7582B1E014BCFC14" blockId="4.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
Generic Diagnosis.—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C749CB1E011FAFE1C" box="[393,461,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ocellar triangle nearly as wide as the vertex, half, or less the length of the frons, entirely tomentose or partially to entirely polished; frons yellow in species with fully tomentose ocellar triangle, black in species with polished triangle, frons with row of four or five fine orbital setae and many scattered short frontal setulae centrally, a row of fine setae on margin of ocellar triangle (fig. 5); postpedicel often angulate anterodorsally; facial carina triangulate between antennal bases (fig. 2), narrowing ventrally, reaching half height of face; face matte, with multiple minute papillae (fig. 3); eye with short, dense ommatrichia (fig. 4).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7198B21414D1FDD0" box="[1165,1254,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scutum evenly, densely tomentose or polished, with setae in irregular to regular rows; scutellum tomentose, pleuron black, gray or yellow, with variable patterns of tomentum and color; one or two pairs laterally directed scapular setae between postpronotal lobes present (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C74EDB2811244FD7C" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[504,627,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C74EDB2811244FD7C" box="[504,627,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C77A4B2811318FD7C" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[689,815,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C77A4B2811318FD7C" box="[689,815,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">M. dorsata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only) or absent (fig. 7); one anterior and one or two posterior notopleural setae, dorsal posterior setula, if present, usually weak; one appressed dorsally directed ventral proepisternal seta (fig. 8); mid femoral organ about 20μm long, consisting of one or two tightly spaced rows of short warts, variable in number, each with a short, thick, sometimes flattened seta (as in figs. 9–11); first tarsomere of the hind leg with two to four ventral setae at base that are longer than the other ventral setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C718FB310153BFCCC" box="[1178,1292,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cerci small, most often triangular, quadrate, or nearly absent, widely separated; surstylus short, variously shaped but most often parallel sided with angulate or spatulate tip; hypandrium closed; female terminalia simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC11E3C75D2B3FC1382F84C" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C75D2B3FC1561FB75" blockId="4.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
Discussion.—The tomentum of Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C778DB3FD1340FC78" box="[664,887,958,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C778DB3FD132AFC78" box="[664,797,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been variously characterized over the years, usually as heavily pollinose, as under a light microscope it can appear to consist of a dense mat of compact wool-like material. SEM micrographs (fig. 1) show that it consists of dense tomentum that occurs on smooth integument with no punctures or depressions at the base. The tomentum is consistent in length and diameter wherever it occurs on the body and is the same between all species. The tomentum is reclinate and generally measures about 12 μm.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C7039B40C1168FB2C" author="Cumming, J. M. & Wood, D. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="89 - 133" refId="ref22179" refString="Cumming, J. M. & Wood, D. M. (2017) 4. Adult Morphology and Terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. & Sinclair, B. J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera, Vol. 1. Introductory Chapters and Keys to Diptera Families. Suricata 4. South African Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 89 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2017">Cumming and Wood (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
differentiate pruinosity as being “dust-like” and tomentum as being “pubescent”. While some chloropid genera clearly show a “dust-like” surface of the integument, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C76C6B4D51487FB10" box="[979,1200,1174,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C76C6B4D5146FFB10" box="[979,1112,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
treated herein have a distinct pubescence while others, such as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC11E3C7787B4F912F5FB75" box="[658,706,1211,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7634B4F91382FB74" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[801,949,1210,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7634B4F91382FB74" box="[801,949,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">M. trigonella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a polished triangle and scutum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C75D2B49C1141FA28" blockId="4.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
SEM micrographs of the frons of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7758B49D12E5FB58" box="[589,722,1247,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7758B49D12E5FB58" box="[589,722,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(figs. 2, 5) reveal a similar lamellate pattern to that shown by SEM micrographs by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C748DB540127AFABC" author="Riccardi, R. R." box="[408,589,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref23509" refString="Riccardi, R. R. (2020) Taxonomic revision of the genus Chaethippus Duda, 1930 (Diptera: Chloropidae) with the description of four species. Zootaxa, 4802 (1), 129 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4802.1.8" type="journal article" year="2020">Riccardi (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7797B5401393FABC" authority="Duda, 1930" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1930" box="[642,932,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chaethippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7797B5401327FABC" box="[642,784,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Chaethippus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C760FB5401393FABC" author="Duda, O." box="[794,932,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="46 - 128" refId="ref22354" refString="Duda, O. (1930) Die neotropischen Chloropiden (Dipt.). Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, 2, 46 - 128." type="journal article" year="1930">Duda, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a Neotropical genus. However, the setulae on the dorsal edges of the lamellae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C775BB56412EBFAE0" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1930" box="[590,732,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chaethippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C775BB56412EBFAE0" box="[590,732,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Chaethippus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur on spine-like extensions which she notes are unique to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7582B5081112FAC4" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,293,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chaethippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7582B5081112FAC4" box="[151,293,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Chaethippus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Further analysis of this character in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7616B50813BAFAC4" box="[771,909,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chloropidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might reveal whether or not this character is of generic importance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C75D2B5D014F5F908" blockId="4.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
Males of many species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C74E0B5D012B6FA0C" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[501,641,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oscinellinae">Oscinellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have one or two short rows, or a cluster, of setae on the anterodorsal surface of the mid femora (figs. 9–11).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C7753B5F512EDFA71" author="Ismay, J. W." box="[582,730,1462,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref22673" refString="Ismay, J. W. (1975) Femoral combs - a secondary sexual character in British Oscinellinae (Diptera: Chloropidae). Journal of Entomology, Series B, Taxonomy, 44 (1), 21 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1975. tb 00003. x" type="journal article" year="1975">Ismay (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided an analysis of the morphology and possible biological functions of the mid femoral organ (“femoral combs”) of British species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C711EB59814ACFA54" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[1035,1179,1498,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oscinellinae">Oscinellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The illustrations, like those of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C75E0B5BC11F7F9B8" author="Andersson, H." box="[245,448,1534,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref21642" refString="Andersson, H. (1977) Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on Chloropidae (Diptera) with special reference to Old World genera. Entomologica scandinavica Supplementum, 8, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1977">Andersson (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C74D9B5BC1318F9B8" author="Nartshuk, E. P. & Andersson, H." box="[460,815,1534,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 282" refId="ref23305" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. & Andersson, H. (2013) The frit flies (Chloropidae, Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. In: Kristensen, N. P. & Michelsen, V. (Eds.), Fauna entomologica scandinavica. Vol. 43. Koninklijke Brill N. V., Leiden, pp. i - vi + 1 - 282 pp. [2012] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004190665 _ 002" type="book chapter" year="2013">Nartshuk and Andersson (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC11E3C7670B5BC1422F9B8" author="Riccardi, R. R." box="[869,1045,1534,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref23509" refString="Riccardi, R. R. (2020) Taxonomic revision of the genus Chaethippus Duda, 1930 (Diptera: Chloropidae) with the description of four species. Zootaxa, 4802 (1), 129 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4802.1.8" type="journal article" year="2020">Riccardi (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
show the setae to be minute, short, straight spicules, often mounted on short, thick warts. SEM images of the femoral organ of the Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7002B66110DFF9C0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7002B66115ABF99C" box="[1303,1436,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show that the setae positioned on top of the short, thick warts can be much thicker, rounded and sometimes flatter than previous illustrations indicate. There may be one or two rows, or a cluster of these structures depending on the species. Occasionally, lateral to the thick setae, there are a few that are tear-drop shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C75D2B6F012D8F8B4" blockId="4.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7452B6F111FBF96C" box="[327,460,1715,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7452B6F111FBF96C" box="[327,460,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a conspicuous subscutellum (fig. 6). A survey of other genera of the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7582B6941114F950" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,291,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oscinellinae">Oscinellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows that this feature is common in the subfamily. There seems to be no mention of this feature in available manuals of the world-wide chloropid fauna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C75D2B75D12E3F820" blockId="4.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">I have found little or no intraspecies variation in the pattern of tomentum on the lateral surfaces of the thorax, and it is generally a more reliable taxonomic character than color. Body and leg color can vary from very lightly colored to much darker forms within some species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC11E3C75D2B7C81382F84C" blockId="4.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
Among Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC11E3C7492B7C91253F804" box="[391,612,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC11E3C7492B7C9123BF804" box="[391,524,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the male genitalia show significant similarities in having short, triangular or quadrate, sometimes difficult to discern, widely separated cerci and short surstyli that vary from simple, spatulate structures to having tooth-like medial extensions or a pointed distal tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
249
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249
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|
||||
(Malloch)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F7582B685117DF941" blockId="7.[151,519,1698,1761]" box="[151,330,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFC21E3F758AB68510D8F941" box="[159,239,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,179,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[239,1349,179,1849]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Microcercis morphology. 1, M. infesta scutal tomentum and setae, 1500X. 2, M. infesta anterior margin of frons, antennal bases, and dorsal portion of carina, 1500X. 3, M. infesta lower face and frontoclypeal membrane, 800X. 4, M. trifeminarum eye, showing density and length of ommatrichia, 1500X. 5, M. infesta frontal and vertical chaetotaxy, 400X. 6, M. trifeminarum scutellum and subscutellum (arrow), 1000X. 7, M. bispina scapular setae (arrows), 400X. 8, M. species proepimeral seta (arrow), 1000X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780287/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFC21E3F75EEB685112EF941" box="[251,281,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Microcercis morphology. 15, M. albipalpis habitus, lateral view. 16, M. bispina habitus, lateral view. 17, M. dorsata habitus, lateral view. 18, M. infesta habitus, lateral view. 19, M. insularis habitus, lateral view. 20, M. minor habitus, lateral view. 21, M. johanni habitus, lateral view. 22, M. murphyi habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780295/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFC21E3F7430B6851175F941" box="[293,322,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 23, M. laytoni habitus, lateral view. 24, M.trifeminarum habitus, lateral view. 25, C. ovalis HOLOTYPE habitus, lateral view. 26, M. albipalpis male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 27, M. albipalpis surstylus. 28 M. bispina male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 29, M. dorsata male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 30, M. infesta male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780299/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC21E3F7582B74913C8F81C" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F7582B7491358F8E2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1803,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC21E3F7582B7491358F8E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC21E3F7582B74912B1F883" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,646,1803,1827]" page="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="1918">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7582B74912B1F883" ID-CoL="87T34" authority="Malloch, 1918: 109" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,646,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina" subGenus="Oscinis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7582B7491180F883" box="[151,439,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Botanobia (Oscinis) bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFC21E3F74ABB74912B1F883" box="[446,646,1803,1827]" collectionCode="INHS" county="Urbana" location="Natural History Survey" municipality="Deposited" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F74ABB74912B1F883" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[446,646,1803,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="108 - 111" refId="ref23016" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1918) Three new North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 13, 108 - 111." type="journal article" year="1918">Malloch, 1918: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[orig. description].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC21E3F7647B74E13B3F884" box="[850,900,1804,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFC21E3F76F3B7491404F883" box="[998,1075,1803,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Urbana</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F712BB74914BEF883" box="[1086,1161,1803,1827]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBCA4DFFC21E3F7186B74914CDF883" box="[1171,1274,1803,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Deposited</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F7014B749157EF883" box="[1281,1353,1803,1827]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7045B7491154F8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC21E307582B6E114A3F939:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7045B7491154F8E2" county="Urbana" municipality="Deposited" name="Natural History Survey" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Illinois">Natural History Survey</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7479B768118EF8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFC21E307582B6E114A3F939:8EBF06ECFFC21E3F7479B768118EF8E2" box="[364,441,1834,1858]" county="Urbana" municipality="Deposited" name="Urbana" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Illinois">Urbana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F74D1B768123BF8E2" box="[452,524,1834,1858]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(INHS).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F777FB7681358F8E2" bold="true" box="[618,879,1834,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">NEW COMBINATION.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F7582B70A1129F8DF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1803,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC21E3F7582B70A1129F8DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7582B70A117BF8C0" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,332,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7582B70A117BF8C0" box="[151,332,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Oscinella bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC21E3F747CB70A120BF8C1" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[361,572,1864,1889]" page="711" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F747CB70A120BF8C1" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[361,572,1864,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 711</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 714, 718, 721, 722, 725 [key, discussion].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC21E3F7100B70A14D0F8C1" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[1045,1255,1864,1889]" page="779" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="1965">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F7100B70A14D0F8C1" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[1045,1255,1864,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="773 - 793" refId="ref23652" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1965) Family Chloropidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook 276. Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 773 - 793." type="book chapter" year="1965">Sabrosky 1965: 779</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[N. Am. catalog, distrib.].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC21E3F7582B7C413C8F81C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1803,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC21E3F7582B7C413C8F81C" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7582B7C41179F83E" ID-CoL="3PL8Z" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,334,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7582B7C41179F83E" box="[151,334,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Incertella bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC21E3F747EB7C41209F83E" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[363,574,1926,1950]" page="721" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F747EB7C41209F83E" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[363,574,1926,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980: 721</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[new comb.].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC21E3F77F2B7C413A0F83E" author="Foote, B. A." box="[743,919,1926,1950]" page="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F77F2B7C413A0F83E" author="Foote, B. A." box="[743,919,1926,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="166 - 175" refId="ref22492" refString="Foote, B. A. (2004) Acalyptrate Diptera associated with stands of Carex lacustris and C. stricta (Cyperaceae) in northeastern Ohio. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106 (1), 166 - 175." type="journal article" year="2004">Foote 2004: 167</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
168 [assoc. with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F714BB7C414ACF83D" ID-CoL="8VRHY" box="[1118,1179,1926,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F714BB7C414ACF83D" box="[1118,1179,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Carex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in freshwater marsh].—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC21E3F75D2B7E611D6F81C" author="Beaulieu, F. & Wheeler, T. A." box="[199,481,1956,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="176 - 189" refId="ref21676" refString="Beaulieu, F. & Wheeler, T. A. (2005) Diptera diversity in a homogeneous habitat: Brachycera associated with sedge meadows (Cyperaceae: Carex) in Quebec Canada. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 207 (1), 176 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.107.1.176" type="journal article" year="2005">Beaulieu and Wheeler 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[recorded from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC21E3F7793B7E712F4F81C" ID-CoL="8VRHY" box="[646,707,1957,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC21E3F7793B7E712F4F81C" box="[646,707,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Carex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
meadows in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC21E3F765CB7E613AEF81C" box="[841,921,1956,1980]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC21E3F76B6B7E613C2F81C" box="[931,1013,1956,1980]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCD1E307582B0D514A3F939" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E307582B0D5141FFE0D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis.—Ocellar triangle gray to brown; vertex and occiput gray to black tomentose; postpedicel variable, usually yellow ventrally and medially, occasionally lateral surface all brown; prosternum brown; one to two pairs of strong, black, scapular setae between postpronotal lobes; scutum gray to dark brown, tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron brown, tomentose; pleuron brown to blackish, ventral polished area runs from propleuron to meron unbroken, occasionally a spot of tomentum present on the anterior ventral surface of the katepisternum; femora brown to black, fore and mid tibiae yellow, hind tibia darker; tibial organ light brown; syntergite 1+2 usually brown but may be yellowish, with or without narrow yellow posterior margins; male cerci quadrate lobes; surstylus parallel sided with a posterior curvature, distal tip smooth, rounded, dorsal edge angulate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B1F513C0FE71" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,1015,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
Description.—Body length; female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCD1E307775B1F51336FE71" box="[608,769,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1.8199999999999998" valueMax="1.97" valueMin="1.67">1.67−1.97mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCD1E307647B1F513C4FE71" box="[850,1011,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1.42" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.14">1.14−1.70mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B1991327FD25" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3075D2B199113AFE55" box="[199,269,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ocellar triangle evenly gray to brown tomentose; vertex and occiput gray to black tomentose; frons yellow; scape and pedicel brown, postpedicel variable in color, occasionally entirely brown, usually lateral surfaces with dorsal two-thirds brown, ventral third yellow, medial surfaces often brown only around base of arista, remainder yellow; arista black, pubescent; face, palps, gena, and clypeus yellow tomentose; prementum polished brown, labellum lighter brown to yellow; gena to eye ratio 0.17.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B2CD1284FD51" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3075D2B2CD1184FD09" box="[199,435,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cephalic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fronto-orbital setae light brown; interfrontal setae yellowish; ocellar setae yellow; postocellar setae black; outer vertical setae light brown; inner vertical setae yellow; postocular setae short, fine, yellow; vibrissae yellow; subgenal setae yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B2B91430FB95" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3075D2B2B91116FCB5" box="[199,289,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternum usually brown, may be yellow in specimens with lighter legs; prescutum polished black; scutum evenly gray to dark brown, tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron brown, gray tomentum; pleuron brown to black, polished, except anepimeron and anepisternum mostly gray tomentose; katepimeron in some specimens with a small spot of tomentum on the anterior ventral surface; mediotergite mostly polished black, gray tomentose laterally; scutellum evenly gray tomentose; subscutellum light gray tomentose, lighter gray than scutellum; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCD1E3074BCB3ED1266FC69" box="[425,593,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.495" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1.495" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.19">1.19–1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hyaline, costal ratios 0.32:0.28:0.15; all coxae polished light brown; all femora somewhat polished brown to black, yellow at extreme distal tips; fore and mid tibiae yellow, slightly infuscated; hind tibia somewhat polished brown on basal half or more, yellow distally; all tarsae yellow except distal 2 tarsomeres brown; femoral organ not imaged; tibial organ light brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B47D112BFBDD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3075D2B47D119AFBF9" box="[199,429,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Thoracic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: One or two pairs strong scapular setae (fig. 7); scutum and scutellum with yellow setae and setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B4C512E4FAAD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3075D2B4C5110DFB01" box="[199,314,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntergite 1+2 brown centrally, yellow laterally in some specimens, in others all tergites are brown with or without narrow yellow posterior tergal margins. Male terminalia (fig. 28): epandrium brown tomentose with many setulae, cerci short, quadrate; surstylus short, parallel sided, distal margin smooth, rounded, dorsal tip slightly angulate. Female terminalia including cerci brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B55514B3FAD9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
Distribution.—Nearctic:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFCD1E3074F4B5551202FA91" box="[481,565,1303,1329]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307750B55512A9FA91" box="[581,670,1303,1329]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3077BEB555132EFA91" box="[683,793,1303,1329]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Newfoundland,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3076C8B5551402FA91" box="[989,1077,1303,1329]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307157B555150CFA91" box="[1090,1339,1303,1329]" country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Prince Edward Island</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFCD1E307045B55510EDFAF5" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3075FCB5791161FAF5" box="[233,342,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307477B57911DBFAF5" box="[354,492,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3074EDB579127DFAF5" box="[504,586,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307743B57912A6FAF5" box="[598,657,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307788B57912C6FAF5" box="[669,753,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3077E9B5791371FAF5" box="[764,838,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307647B57913C0FAF5" box="[850,1015,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307116B5791446FAF5" box="[1027,1137,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307168B57914D4FAF5" box="[1149,1251,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3071FAB579156BFAF5" box="[1263,1372,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307072B5791122FAD9" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307435B51D118BFAD9" box="[288,444,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3074D2B51D1235FAD9" box="[455,514,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307718B51D1292FAD9" box="[525,677,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3077A4B51D137AFAD9" box="[689,845,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307642B51D13C4FAD9" box="[855,1011,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3076EBB51D144EFAD9" box="[1022,1145,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B5C112D0F9A9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
Discussion.—This species is like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E30774FB5C112C2FA3D" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[602,757,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E30774FB5C112C2FA3D" box="[602,757,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">M. albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having an entirely polished ventral pleuron, only the anepisternum and anepimeron are tomentose but occasionally the anterior surface of katepisternum may show some tomentum. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E3074A9B5891266FA45" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[444,593,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3074A9B5891266FA45" box="[444,593,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">M. albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having one, rarely, two, pairs of strong, black scapular setae, a character shared by one other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E30746FB5AD126DF9A9" box="[378,602,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E30746FB5AD11C8F9A8" box="[378,511,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E307770B5AD12D6F9A9" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[613,737,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E307770B5AD12D6F9A9" box="[613,737,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">M. dorsata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B6511166F9D5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Many mid-west to western specimens are darker in overall color than the eastern material examined. The polished ventral portions of the pleuron are nearly black in some western specimens while more brownish in the eastern material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E3075D2B63D14A3F939" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,1172,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Foreleg color can also vary. I have seen a few specimens with entirely yellow forelegs.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
294
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFC81E367582B47D11ECFB49.xml
Normal file
294
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFC81E367582B47D11ECFB49.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="F140E525C87B995F3B9142B2D59726D2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B3C3A65F59364945B1CDE1EE558C506">
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<mods:title id="5338E5DA968EC76D77E45A8293E363CA">Revision of Nearctic Microcercis Beschovski (Diptera: Chloropidae), with Synonymy of Incertella Sabrosky</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:title id="7032366DA66E8AB4C92137CA5B47354F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BEA84A7D119859BE06AB11EC5FF8D941">
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<mods:date id="9C27A3CF9A32B887173716E0B80218FD">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC81E357582B47D122EFBF8" box="[151,537,1086,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E357582B47D122EFBF8" blockId="13.[151,537,1086,1149]" box="[151,537,1086,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
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<heading id="D097E75BFFC81E357582B47D122EFBF8" bold="true" box="[151,537,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357582B47D122EFBF8" authority="(Malloch)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,537,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357582B47D122EFBF8" bold="true" box="[151,537,1086,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357582B47D11AFFBF9" bold="true" box="[151,408,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Microcercis insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Malloch)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC81E357582B4211113FBDD" box="[151,292,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E357582B4211113FBDD" blockId="13.[151,537,1086,1149]" box="[151,292,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFC81E35758AB42110C5FBDD" box="[159,242,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Microcercis morphology. 15, M. albipalpis habitus, lateral view. 16, M. bispina habitus, lateral view. 17, M. dorsata habitus, lateral view. 18, M. infesta habitus, lateral view. 19, M. insularis habitus, lateral view. 20, M. minor habitus, lateral view. 21, M. johanni habitus, lateral view. 22, M. murphyi habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780295/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFC81E3575EBB421112CFBDD" box="[254,283,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1368,181,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[219,1368,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 31, M. insularis male genitalia, posterior view. 32, M. johanni male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 33, M. minor male genitalia, posterior view. 34, M. minor male genitalia, lateral oblique view. 35, M. murphyi male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 36, M. murphyi male genitalia, lateral oblique view. 37 M. trifeminarum male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 38, C. ovalis male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780301/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC81E357582B4E51285FB5C" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E357582B4E5145EFB7D" blockId="13.[151,1414,1191,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC81E357582B4E5145EFB7D" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC81E357582B4E51214FB1F" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,547,1191,1215]" page="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="1914">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357582B4E51214FB1F" ID-CoL="87T37" authority="Malloch, 1914: 26" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,547,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357582B4E51157FB1F" box="[151,352,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Botanobia insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC81E357473B4E51214FB1F" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[358,547,1191,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref22946" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1914) Four new North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Psyche, 21, 24 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1914 / 62078" type="journal article" year="1914">Malloch, 1914: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC81E357738B4EA1268FB60" box="[557,607,1192,1216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Wallops Island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC81E357674B4E51380FB1F" box="[865,951,1191,1215]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Deposited NMNH.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357192B4E515B1FB1F" bold="true" box="[1159,1414,1191,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFC81E357192B4E515B1FB1F" box="[1159,1414,1191,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">NEW COMBINATION</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357582B4841169FB7E" box="[151,350,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357582B484116CFB7E" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,347,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Oscinella insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC81E35746DB4841273FB7E" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[376,580,1222,1246]" page="712" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC81E35746DB4841273FB7E" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[376,580,1222,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 712</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 714, 725 [in key, discussion, prob. jr. syn. of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357102B484146CFB7E" ID-CoL="88TLW" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1047,1115,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357102B484146CFB7E" box="[1047,1115,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E357582B4A61285FB5C" blockId="13.[151,1414,1191,1277]" box="[151,690,1252,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFC81E357582B4A61285FB5C" box="[151,690,1252,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357582B4A61157FB5C" box="[151,352,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357582B4A6116BFB5C" ID-CoL="3PL99" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,348,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Incertella insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFC81E35746CB4A61274FB5D" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[377,579,1252,1277]" page="421" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC81E35746CB4A61274FB5D" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[377,579,1252,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980: 421</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[n. comb.]
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFC81E367582B56911ECFB49" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E357582B5691524FA59" blockId="13.[151,1437,1323,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis.—Ocellar triangle gray; vertex and occiput gray; postpedicel usually black dorsally around base of arista or more, yellow ventrally; prosternum gray; scutum gray, tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron gray tomentose, concolorous with scutum; pleuron gray tomentose except small spot on propleuron just below the anterior spiracle, posterior third of katepisternum and the meron polished black; femora brown to black, fore and mid tibiae yellow, hind tibia darker; tibial organ light brown; syntergite 1+2 usually brown but may be yellowish, with or without narrow yellow posterior margins; surstylus strongly angulate with a medial projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B6411434F9BD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1323,2033]" box="[199,1027,1539,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
Description.—Body length; female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC81E357775B641133FF9BD" box="[608,776,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.20−1.70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC81E35764CB64113C8F9BD" box="[857,1023,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.11" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="1.27" valueMax="1.43" valueMin="1.11">1.11−1.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B6651476F90D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1323,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3575D2B665113AF9E1" box="[199,269,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ocellar triangle evenly grey tomentose; vertex and occiput gray; frons anterior half yellow, posterior half brownish; scape and pedicel brownish to yellow, postpedicel black around base of arista often extending to half of the segment, remainder yellow; arista black, pubescent; face, palps, and gena bright yellow; clypeus gray, prementum polished brown to black, labellum bright yellow; gena to eye ratio 0.20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B6F51292F8B9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1323,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3575D2B6F5119CF971" box="[199,427,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Cephalic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fronto-orbital setae brown to black; interfrontal setae brown to black; ocellar setae brown to black; postocellar setae black; outer vertical setae black; inner vertical setae gray; postocular setae short, fine, white; vibrissae yellow; subgenal setae yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3675D2B761134AFF75" blockId="13.[151,1437,1323,2033]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3575D2B7611116F89D" box="[199,289,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternum gray; prescutum polished black; scutum entirely gray tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron gray tomentose, concolorous with scutum; pleuron gray tomentose except small spot on propleuron just below the anterior spiracle, posterior third of katepisternum and meron polished black; katatergite dark yellow; anatergite gray; mediotergite gray tomentose; scutellum and subscutellum gray tomentose; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC81E357039B7CD10F2F86D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.43" valueMin="1.02">1.02–1.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hyaline, costal ratios 0.46:0.33:0.16; fore coxa mostly dark yellow, occasionally with slight, gray tomentum on anterior surface, mid and hind coxae gray tomentose; all femora gray tomentose except base and distal tips narrowly yellow; tibiae lightly gray tomentose; tarsi yellow except 4
|
||||
<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFCB1E367625B0D4130AFF04" attach="left" box="[816,829,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">th</superScript>
|
||||
and 5
|
||||
<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFCB1E367696B0D413A7FF04" attach="left" box="[899,912,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">th</superScript>
|
||||
tarsomeres brown; femoral organ two rows of short warts with flattened setae as in figure 9; tibial organ grayish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B09D14ABFF59" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" box="[199,1180,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E3675D2B09D119BFF59" box="[199,428,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Thoracic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scapular seta absent; all scutal and scutellar setae brownish, dark.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B14115A2FEC5" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E3675D2B141110DFEBD" box="[199,314,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntergite 1+2 usually brown but may be yellowish, with or without narrow yellow posterior margins. Male terminalia (fig. 31): epandrium grey tomentose, male cerci present as small lobes, sometimes barely evident; surstylus strongly angulate with a medial projection. Female cerci gray, concolorous with the rest of the abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B12D12ECFD09" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
Type material examined—A male specimen with a “TYPE” label is deposited in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFCB1E367185B12D14D1FE29" box="[1168,1254,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
type collection.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E367582B1D11171FE0D" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,326,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref22946" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1914) Four new North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Psyche, 21, 24 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1914 / 62078" type="journal article" year="1914">Malloch (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFCB1E3674D7B1D11241FE0D" box="[450,630,403,429]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
comprised the type series, dated
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFCB1E3676FDB1D1144EFE0D" box="[1000,1145,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1913-06-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFCB1E3676FDB1D1144EFE0D" box="[1000,1145,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1913-06-01">June 1, 1913</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFCB1E367007B1D115ABFE0D" box="[1298,1436,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">McAtee. No</collectorName>
|
||||
specimens matching that precise date were found in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFCB1E367612B1F5136AFE71" box="[775,861,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
collection, but one with a closely related date,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFCB1E36707CB1F510CAFE55" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1913-05-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFCB1E36707CB1F510CAFE55" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1913-05-29">May 29, 1913</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, and collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFCB1E3674DEB199121FFE55" box="[459,552,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">McAtee</collectorName>
|
||||
, was discovered.
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFCB1E3677E5B199139AFE55" box="[752,941,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Given Malloch’s</collectorName>
|
||||
omission of a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E367143B199148FFE55" box="[1110,1208,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation and the absence or probable misreporting of the collection date for all
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFCB1E367644B1BD143FFDB9" box="[849,1032,511,537]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, the one that has been labeled as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E367582B26110CEFD9D" box="[151,249,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is now designated as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E3674FDB26112BCFD9D" box="[488,651,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFCB1E367780B26112F0FD9D" box="[661,711,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">This</collectorName>
|
||||
specimen could have been chosen by
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFCB1E36717EB26114E4FD9D" box="[1131,1235,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Sabrosky</collectorName>
|
||||
with the intention of designating it as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E367465B20511EDFDC1" box="[368,474,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. It is in good condition with all body parts present except the left midleg and left wing. The specimen has shriveled, but the diagnostic features, particularly the pattern of the tomentum on the pleuron, can be observed, confirming the identity of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D8B2F114F6FCB5" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
It has four labels: the topmost label, [white], has “
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFCB1E3677E0B2F11395FD6D" box="[757,930,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Wallops Id. Va.</collectorName>
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFCB1E3676BDB2F11473FD6D" box="[936,1092,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1913-05-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A8F1FFFCB1E3676BDB2F11473FD6D" box="[936,1092,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1913-05-29">May-29-1913</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
” typewritten; the second label, [white], has “
|
||||
<collectorName id="269535E1FFCB1E367425B29511FCFD51" box="[304,459,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">W.L. McAtee</collectorName>
|
||||
collector” typewritten; the third label [red] has “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E3676E3B2951407FD51" box="[1014,1072,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
No. and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFCB1E36718EB29514FCFD51" box="[1179,1227,727,753]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
N.M.” typewritten and “20066” handwritten; the fourth label [white] has ”
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367614B2B91415FCB5" authority="Mall." authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[769,1058,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Botanobia insularis Mall.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” handwritten.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B35D1167FC21" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
There is one additional male with a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E367741B35D1283FC99" box="[596,692,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
label in the NMNH regular collection. It is labeled Wallops Island,
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFCB1E367582B3011102FCFD" box="[151,309,834,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1913-05-25">May 25, 1913</date>
|
||||
, W. L. McAtee collector, with a red
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E3677D6B3011379FCFD" box="[707,846,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
label. It is in good condition but is clearly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367033B30115A1FCFD" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1318,1430,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367033B30115A1FCFD" box="[1318,1430,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E3675D7B325117EFC21" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[194,329,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E3675D7B325117EFC21" box="[194,329,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B3C91577FC69" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
Distribution.—Nearctic:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFCB1E3674FCB3C912BEFC05" box="[489,649,907,933]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E3677B4B3C91320FC05" box="[673,791,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E367639B3C91381FC05" box="[812,950,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E3676DEB3C9140EFC05" box="[971,1081,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E36715BB3C91495FC05" box="[1102,1186,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E3671A2B3C91523FC05" box="[1207,1300,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E36703DB3C915AFFC05" box="[1320,1432,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E367582B3ED110BFC69" box="[151,316,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E367452B3ED11FEFC69" box="[327,457,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E3674C0B3ED12B9FC69" box="[469,654,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E36778CB3ED1339FC69" box="[665,782,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E36760CB3ED13F3FC69" box="[793,964,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E3676C5B3ED144CFC69" box="[976,1147,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E367193B3ED14FDFC69" box="[1158,1226,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E3671C1B3ED1502FC69" box="[1236,1333,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B3911351FB95" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
Discussion.—This species is distinguished from most other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E36766AB3911457FC4D" box="[895,1120,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E36766AB3911433FC4C" box="[895,1028,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its almost entirely gray tomentose scutum and the two small, polished areas, described above, of the pleuron. Also, the clypeus and prementum are dark as opposed to yellow in most other species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B47D10E8FB01" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E3675D2B47D11B5FBF9" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[199,386,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had posited that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E36775DB47D12E6FBF9" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[584,721,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E36775DB47D12E6FBF9" box="[584,721,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367111B47D1441FBF9" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1028,1142,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367111B47D1441FBF9" box="[1028,1142,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however the surstylus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367582B4211129FBDD" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,286,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367582B4211129FBDD" box="[151,286,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with the medial tooth-like projection, is a conspicuous and reliable character that confirms its specific status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E3675D2B4E911ECFB49" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
Note.—This is another salt marsh and beach grass specialist and is often found along with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E3671EDB4E9155BFB65" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1272,1388,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E3671EDB4E9155BFB65" box="[1272,1388,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E36706BB4E9111CFB49" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifeminarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E36706BB4E9111CFB49" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. trifeminarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367474B48D11E2FB49" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[353,469,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laytoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367474B48D11E2FB49" box="[353,469,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">M. laytoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
416
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFCB1E287582B57914D7F889.xml
Normal file
416
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFCB1E287582B57914D7F889.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="10B064BFBB3243E126AA533D63554060">
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<mods:title id="0EED01B9534753975F9AA762A2BCB8A4">Revision of Nearctic Microcercis Beschovski (Diptera: Chloropidae), with Synonymy of Incertella Sabrosky</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCB1E367582B57911DDFAF4" box="[151,490,1338,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E367582B57911DDFAF4" blockId="14.[151,490,1338,1401]" box="[151,490,1338,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<heading id="D097E75BFFCB1E367582B57911DDFAF4" bold="true" box="[151,490,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367582B57911DDFAF4" authority="(Adams)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,490,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367582B57911DDFAF4" bold="true" box="[151,490,1338,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367582B5791140FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,375,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Microcercis minor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Adams)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCB1E367582B51D115EFAD9" box="[151,361,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E367582B51D115EFAD9" blockId="14.[151,490,1338,1401]" box="[151,361,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCB1E36758AB51D10D3FAD9" box="[159,228,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 9, M. minor male femoral organ, 2500X. 10, M. infesta male femoral organ, 3000X. 11, C. nuda male femoral organ, 2000X.12, M. infesta male genitalia, 500X, (arrow points to epandrium). 13, M. infesta hind basal tarsomere (arrows indicate basal setae). 14, C. ovalis hind basal tarsomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780291/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCB1E3675E5B51D1138FAD9" box="[240,271,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Microcercis morphology. 15, M. albipalpis habitus, lateral view. 16, M. bispina habitus, lateral view. 17, M. dorsata habitus, lateral view. 18, M. infesta habitus, lateral view. 19, M. insularis habitus, lateral view. 20, M. minor habitus, lateral view. 21, M. johanni habitus, lateral view. 22, M. murphyi habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780295/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCB1E36740FB51D1156FAD9" box="[282,353,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1368,181,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[219,1368,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 31, M. insularis male genitalia, posterior view. 32, M. johanni male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 33, M. minor male genitalia, posterior view. 34, M. minor male genitalia, lateral oblique view. 35, M. murphyi male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 36, M. murphyi male genitalia, lateral oblique view. 37 M. trifeminarum male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 38, C. ovalis male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780301/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">33, 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCB1E367582B5E61495F9D3" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E367582B5E61505FA1B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1443,1651]" box="[151,1330,1443,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCB1E367582B5E61505FA1B" box="[151,1330,1443,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E367582B5E611DEFA1B" author="Adams, C. F." box="[151,489,1443,1467]" page="110" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1905">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367582B5E611DEFA1B" ID-CoL="88TNF" authority="Adams, 1905: 110" authorityName="Adams" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,489,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367582B5E61110FA1B" box="[151,295,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Oscinis minor</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFCB1E367439B5E111DEFA1B" box="[300,489,1443,1467]" collectionCode="FMNH" location="Deposited" municipality="Opelousas" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E367439B5E111DEFA1B" author="Adams, C. F." box="[300,489,1443,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="108 - 111" refId="ref21576" refString="Adams, C. F. (1905) On the North American species of Oscinis. Entomological News, 16, 108 - 111." type="journal article" year="1905">Adams, 1905: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E3674E7B5E61213FA1C" box="[498,548,1444,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBCA4DFFCB1E367791B5E112C7FA1B" box="[644,752,1443,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Opelousas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E3677EFB5E11356FA1B" box="[762,865,1443,1467]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFCB1E36767EB5E113E5FA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFCB1E287582B57914D7F889:8EBF06ECFFCB1E36767EB5E113E5FA1B" box="[875,978,1443,1467]" municipality="Opelousas" name="Deposited" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" stateProvince="Louisiana">Deposited</location>
|
||||
FMNH.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E36713BB5E11505FA1B" bold="true" box="[1070,1330,1443,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFCB1E36713BB5E11519FA1B" box="[1070,1326,1443,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">NEW COMBINATION</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E367582B580131FF9B7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1443,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCB1E367582B580131FF9B7" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367582B580110BFA79" box="[151,316,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367582B580110BFA79" box="[151,316,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Oscinella minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E36744CB5801225FA7A" author="Becker, T." box="[345,530,1474,1498]" page="104" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1912">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E36744CB5801225FA7A" author="Becker, T." box="[345,530,1474,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="21 - 256" refId="ref21786" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. IV. Teil. Nearktische Region. Annales Musei nationalis hungarica, 10, 21 - 256, taf. I." type="journal article" year="1912">Becker 1912: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 107, 118 [in key, description].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E367673B5801402FA7A" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[870,1077,1474,1498]" page="258" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E367673B5801402FA7A" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[870,1077,1474,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="207 - 268" refId="ref23562" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1935) The Chloropidae of Kansas (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61 (3), 207 - 268." type="journal article" year="1935">Sabrosky 1935: 258</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 264, 256, 267 [key and discussion including a brief description and biological notes].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E3677CAB5A21399FA59" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[735,942,1504,1529]" page="713" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E3677CAB5A21399FA59" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[735,942,1504,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 713</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
714, 725 726 [Division B in key, discussion of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCB1E3675D2B64210C4F9B8" box="[199,243,1536,1560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material, distribution].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E3674E1B5BD12F7F9B7" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[500,704,1535,1559]" page="780" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1965">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E3674E1B5BD12F7F9B7" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[500,704,1535,1559]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="773 - 793" refId="ref23652" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1965) Family Chloropidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook 276. Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 773 - 793." type="book chapter" year="1965">Sabrosky 1965: 780</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[catalog].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E367582B65C143CF995" blockId="14.[151,1437,1443,1651]" box="[151,1035,1566,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCB1E367582B65C143CF995" box="[151,1035,1566,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E367582B65C12B3F996" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,644,1566,1590]" page="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1914">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367582B65C12B3F996" ID-CoL="MMNY" authority=", Malloch, 1914: 25" authorityName=", Malloch" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,644,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima" subGenus="Oscinis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367582B65C11F3F995" box="[151,452,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Botanobia (Oscinis) proxima,</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E3674DFB65C12B3F996" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[458,644,1566,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref22946" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1914) Four new North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Psyche, 21, 24 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1914 / 62078" type="journal article" year="1914">Malloch, 1914: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E3677B7B65C1352F996" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[674,869,1566,1590]" page="162" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1915">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E3677B7B65C1352F996" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[674,869,1566,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="158 - 162" refId="ref22984" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915) Notes on North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 17, 158 - 162." type="journal article" year="1915">Malloch 1915: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[syn. of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E3676AAB65C13CBF995" box="[959,1020,1566,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E3676AAB65C13CBF995" box="[959,1020,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E367582B67E1495F9D3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1443,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCB1E367582B67E1495F9D3" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367582B67E1109F9F4" ID-CoL="3PL9C" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,318,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367582B67E1109F9F4" box="[151,318,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Incertella minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E36744EB67E121DF9F5" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[347,554,1596,1621]" page="421" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E36744EB67E121DF9F5" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[347,554,1596,1621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980: 421</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[placement in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E3677D1B67E1311F9F4" ID-CoL="544V" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[708,806,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E3677D1B67E1311F9F4" box="[708,806,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Incertella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E36765FB67E1491F9F5" author="Sabrosky, C. W. & Paganelli, C. H." box="[842,1190,1596,1621]" page="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1984">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E36765FB67E1491F9F5" author="Sabrosky, C. W. & Paganelli, C. H." box="[842,1190,1596,1621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref23876" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. & Paganelli, C. H. (1984) Family Chloropidae. In: A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Vol. 81. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 63." type="book" year="1984">Sabrosky and Paganelli, 1984: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFCB1E3671A6B67E1534F9F4" box="[1203,1283,1596,1620]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
record,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCB1E36704CB67F10CAF9D3" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||||
].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCB1E367434B619118CF9D3" author="Foote, B. A." box="[289,443,1627,1651]" page="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCB1E367434B619118CF9D3" author="Foote, B. A." box="[289,443,1627,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref22537" refString="Foote, B. A. (2007) Higher Diptera associated with the marsh spike-rush, Eleocharis palustris (Cyperaceae), in northeastern Ohio. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 109 (1), 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="2007">Foote 2007: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[assoc. with damaged stems of spike rush,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCB1E367666B6191477F9D3" ID-CoL="397JT" box="[883,1088,1627,1651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCB1E367666B6191477F9D3" box="[883,1088,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Eleocharis palustris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Ohio].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCB1E287582B6E314D7F889" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCB1E367582B6E31220F87B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1697,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Diagnosis.—Ocellar triangle yellow except ocellar tubercle gray to black, evenly tomentose; vertex light grayish yellow; occiput gray to black; postpedicel dorsal one third to one half black, remainder yellow; prosternum bright yellow; scutum ground color yellow anteriorly, gray posteriorly, entirely tomentose; postpronotal lobe yellow, tomentose; notopleuron mostly light gray to yellow, tomentose; pleuron mostly to entirely yellow, katepisternum and meron may be mostly brown, ventral polished area continuous from propleuron to meron; legs various from mostly yellow with dark spot on central portion of hind femur and tibia to mostly dark gray, tarsi dark; tibial organ light gray to yellow; syntergite 1+2 usually yellow with brownish spots medially and laterally, remaining tergites brown with yellow posterior margins; male cerci small, rounded triangulate; surstylus long, narrow, parallel sided, distally rounded with angulate tip.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1F00BFFFCA1E37758DB77D1436F83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12780295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780295/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" startId="15.[152,270,1855,1879]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1831]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCA1E37758DB77D1436F83F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1855,1951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E37758DB77D116DF8F7" bold="true" box="[152,346,1855,1879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">FIGURES 15–22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E377475B70211EEF8F7" box="[352,473,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E377475B70211EEF8F7" box="[352,473,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphology. 15,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E37779FB7021327F8F7" authorityName="von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[650,784,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipalpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E37779FB7021327F8F7" box="[650,784,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. albipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view. 16,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E377106B7021448F8F7" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1043,1151,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E377106B7021448F8F7" box="[1043,1151,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view. 17,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E377094B70210D3F8DB" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E377094B70210D3F8DB" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. dorsata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view. 18,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E3774FAB7261261F8DB" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[495,598,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E3774FAB7261261F8DB" box="[495,598,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view. 19,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E377675B72613EBF8DB" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[864,988,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E377675B72613EBF8DB" box="[864,988,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view. 20,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E3771F3B7261571F8DB" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1254,1350,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E3771F3B7261571F8DB" box="[1254,1350,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view. 21,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E37742AB7CA1199F83F" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[319,430,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E37742AB7CA1199F83F" box="[319,430,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. johanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view. 22,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCA1E3777A7B7CA131FF83F" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[690,808,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCA1E3777A7B7CA131FF83F" box="[690,808,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. murphyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B0D51432FF11" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" box="[199,1029,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
Description.—Body length; female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFD51E287775B0D5133FFF11" box="[608,776,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="1.43" valueMax="1.68" valueMin="1.18">1.18−1.68 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFD51E28764CB0D51437FF11" box="[857,1024,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="1.285" valueMax="1.47" valueMin="1.1">1.10−1.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B0F91217FEC5" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E2875D2B0F9113AFF75" box="[199,269,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ocellar triangle dull grey to blackish only on the ocellar tubercle, the remainder yellow to orange, tomentose; vertex light grayish yellow; occiput dark gray to black tomentose dorsally, becoming orange/yellow ventrally; frons yellow; scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel dorsal one third to one half black, remainder yellow; arista black, pubescent; face, palps, gena and clypeus bright yellow; prementum polished brown, labellum light to dark brown; gena to eye ratio 0.20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B12D134EFE71" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E2875D2B12D1199FE29" box="[199,430,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Cephalic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fronto-orbital setae dark brown to black; interfrontal setae brown; ocellar setae gray to black; postocellar setae gray to black; outer vertical setae gray to black; inner vertical setae gray; postocular setae short, fine, gray to black; vibrissae yellow; subgenal setae yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B1991295FCB5" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E2875D2B1991116FE55" box="[199,289,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternum bright yellow; prescutum polished black; scutum with yellow setulae, gray tomentum over a yellowish ground color anteriorly becoming a gray ground color posteriorly; postpronotal lobe yellow; notopleuron light gray to yellow, tomentose; pleuron mostly to entirely yellow, katepisternum and meron may be mostly brown, ventral polished area continuous from propleuron to meron; anatergite light gray and lateral portions of mediotergite darker and more densely gray tomentose, mediotergite black and lightly tomentose centrally; scutellum mostly gray, tomentose medially with margin yellow, yellow color sometimes only visible from posterior view; subscutellum with light gray tomentum; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFD51E28777DB2F01326FD6D" box="[616,785,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="1.3599999999999999" valueMax="1.56" valueMin="1.16">1.16–1.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hyaline, costal ratios 0.43:0.27:0.19; legs various from mostly yellow with dark spot on central portion of hind femur and tibia to mostly dark gray, tarsi dark; femoral organ as in figure 9; tibial organ light gray to yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B35D1449FC99" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" box="[199,1150,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E2875D2B35D119BFC99" box="[199,428,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Thoracic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scapular seta absent; scutal and scutellar setae yellow to black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B3011153FC4D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E2875D2B301110DFCFD" box="[199,314,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntergite 1+2 mostly yellowish with brownish areas medially and laterally; remaining tergites brown centrally, yellow along the posterior margin and lateral edges, with many scattered yellowish setulae. Male terminalia (figs. 33, 34): epandrium black tomentose, cerci small, rounded triangulate; surstylus long, narrow, parallel sided, distally rounded with angulate tip. Female cerci and preceding segment black, contrasting with bright yellow terminalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B3B514D7FB01" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
Distribution.—Nearctic:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFD51E2874F1B3B5120FFBB1" box="[484,568,1015,1041]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28775FB3B5128DFBB1" box="[586,698,1015,1041]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2877DFB3B51315FBB1" box="[714,802,1015,1041]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287627B3B513E1FBB1" box="[818,982,1015,1041]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFD51E2876F9B3B51475FBB1" box="[1004,1090,1015,1041]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287140B3B514DCFBB1" box="[1109,1259,1015,1041]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFD51E287017B3B515ABFBB1" box="[1282,1436,1015,1041]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28758AB459113EFB95" box="[159,265,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287401B4591146FB95" box="[276,369,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287468B45911DFFB95" box="[381,488,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2874E0B4591257FB95" box="[501,608,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287778B45912C0FB95" box="[621,759,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287611B4591345FB95" box="[772,882,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287695B4591459FB95" box="[896,1134,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">District of Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28716EB45914F8FB95" box="[1147,1231,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2871C9B459150EFB95" box="[1244,1337,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287053B45915AFFB95" box="[1350,1432,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287582B47D10D9FBF9" box="[151,238,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2875E8B47D110FFBF9" box="[253,312,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28745DB47D11ABFBF9" box="[328,412,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2874BEB47D122EFBF9" box="[427,537,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28773DB47D1245FBF9" box="[552,626,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287797B47D12C5FBF9" box="[642,754,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287614B47D1391FBF9" box="[769,934,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2876A3B47D1413FBF9" box="[950,1060,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287126B47D149BFBF9" box="[1075,1196,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2871A9B47D1515FBF9" box="[1212,1314,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287027B47D15AFFBF9" box="[1330,1432,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287582B4211133FBDD" box="[151,260,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287419B42111F3FBDD" box="[268,452,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2874D9B421127BFBDD" box="[460,588,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287740B42112D1FBDD" box="[597,742,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2877FAB4211356FBDD" box="[751,865,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28767CB4211425FBDD" box="[873,1042,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28710EB4211483FBDD" box="[1051,1204,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2871A8B42114CFFBDD" box="[1213,1272,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287015B42115AFFBDD" box="[1280,1432,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287582B4C51174FB01" box="[151,323,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28745BB4C511DDFB01" box="[334,490,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2874E0B4C5125CFB01" box="[501,619,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287760B4C5128EFB01" box="[629,697,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2877D1B4C512CAFB01" box="[708,765,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28761DB4C51351FB01" box="[776,870,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287665B4C513E4FB01" box="[880,979,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Vermont</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2876CBB4C51461FB01" box="[990,1110,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E287174B4C514E2FB01" box="[1121,1237,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B4E91114FAAD" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
Discussion.—This species is distinguished from most other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E287673B4E91474FB65" box="[870,1091,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E287673B4E913DCFB64" box="[870,1003,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its mostly yellow, ventrally polished, pleuron and yellowish to mostly gray scutum. Also, the male surstyli are longer than the other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E287582B4B1112BFAAC" box="[151,284,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E287582B4B1112BFAAC" box="[151,284,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B55514AAFAD9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFD51E2875D2B55514ADFAD9" county="Alpha Ridge Landfill in Howard County" location="Alpha Ridge Landfill in Howard County" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Maryland">
|
||||
I have mostly found this species on lawns and other grassy areas inland but have seen some material from coastal marshes and beach dunes. I usually only find a few specimens at a time, the most being
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFD51E2871BBB5791557FAF5" box="[1198,1376,1339,1365]" count="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from a grassy lawn area at the entrance to the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE28BBFFD51E28774EB51D1416FAD9" box="[603,1057,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Alpha Ridge Landfill in Howard County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28713CB51D14ADFAD9" box="[1065,1178,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D8B5C115A3F9F1" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFD51E2875D8B5C111B1FA3D" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[205,390,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="207 - 268" refId="ref23562" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1935) The Chloropidae of Kansas (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61 (3), 207 - 268." type="journal article" year="1935">Sabrosky (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reports that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E28771AB5C11241FA3C" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[527,630,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E28771AB5C11241FA3C" box="[527,630,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be extremely common in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2876D7B5C11424FA3D" box="[962,1043,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(nearly one half of all the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E287020B5C115ABFA3C" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1333,1436,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E287020B5C115ABFA3C" box="[1333,1436,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
material examined for this study came from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E28779BB5E512D5FA61" box="[654,738,1447,1473]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, likely due to the heavy collecting done there in the 1930s by Sabrosky and others), and it has often been taken sweeping pasture grasses and wheat. He also notes that it has been reared from wheat and that the species has three generations per year beginning in April and continuing to November. Additional records (below) indicate that it has also been reared from barley, corn,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E2871B0B65114C0F98D" box="[1189,1271,1555,1581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E2871B0B65114C0F98D" box="[1189,1271,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Elymus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E287011B6511509F98D" box="[1284,1342,1555,1581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E287011B6511509F98D" box="[1284,1342,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Stipa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the egg pod of a grasshopper,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E2874ABB675130BF9F1" authority="(Say, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[446,828,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E2874ABB6751286F9F1" box="[446,689,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Melanoplus bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFD51E2877D5B6751304F9F1" author="Say, T." box="[704,819,1590,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="19 - 36" refId="ref23933" refString="Say, T. (1825) American entomology, or descriptions of insects of North America. Vol. 2. S. A. Mitchell, for sale by A. Finley, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 121 pp., pls. 19 - 36." type="book chapter" year="1825">Say, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The latter record is unconfirmed and likely doubtful.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B61914ACF91D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
Based on the material examined from multiple states,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFD51E28763DB61913A6F9D4" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[808,913,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFD51E28763DB61913A6F9D4" box="[808,913,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to be the most common and ubiquitous species of the genus in North America. Fresh specimens are orangish, becoming more yellow with drying and ageing, and there is a less common form that shows a darker mesonotum, pleuron, and legs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFD51E2875D2B68514D7F889" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFD51E2875D2B6851150F941" author="Adams, C. F." box="[199,359,1734,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="108 - 111" refId="ref21576" refString="Adams, C. F. (1905) On the North American species of Oscinis. Entomological News, 16, 108 - 111." type="journal article" year="1905">Adams (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based his description on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFD51E28776AB685131EF941" box="[639,809,1735,1761]" count="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Opelousas,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFD51E2876F8B685146CF941" box="[1005,1115,1735,1761]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
without designating any one of them as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFD51E287457B6A9119FF8A5" box="[322,424,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFD51E2874A1B6A91258F8A5" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[436,623,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
having found and examined them in the Hough Collection of the Field Museum of Chicago, designated a female of the series as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFD51E287609B74D13B4F889" box="[796,899,1807,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
but gave no more information.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
268
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFCD1E317582B6A9146DF8E6.xml
Normal file
268
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFCD1E317582B6A9146DF8E6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E307582B6A911D0F8A4" authority="(Loew)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,487,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E307582B6A911D0F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,487,1770,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E307582B6A911BFF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,392,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Microcercis dorsata</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCD1E307582B74D1114F889" box="[151,291,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E307582B74D1114F889" blockId="8.[151,487,1770,1833]" box="[151,291,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCD1E30758AB74D10C5F889" box="[159,242,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Microcercis morphology. 15, M. albipalpis habitus, lateral view. 16, M. bispina habitus, lateral view. 17, M. dorsata habitus, lateral view. 18, M. infesta habitus, lateral view. 19, M. insularis habitus, lateral view. 20, M. minor habitus, lateral view. 21, M. johanni habitus, lateral view. 22, M. murphyi habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780295/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCD1E3075EBB74D112CF889" box="[254,283,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 23, M. laytoni habitus, lateral view. 24, M.trifeminarum habitus, lateral view. 25, C. ovalis HOLOTYPE habitus, lateral view. 26, M. albipalpis male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 27, M. albipalpis surstylus. 28 M. bispina male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 29, M. dorsata male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 30, M. infesta male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780299/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">29</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCD1E307582B71611D1F8CB" author="Loew, H." box="[151,486,1875,1899]" page="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" year="1869">
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E307582B71611D1F8CB" ID-CoL="8YZHX" authority="Loew, 1869: 43" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,486,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E307582B716110AF8CB" box="[151,317,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Oscinis dorsalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCD1E307451B71611D1F8CB" author="Loew, H." box="[324,486,1875,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref22815" refString="Loew, H. (1869) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria octava. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 13 (1 2), 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18630070104" type="journal article" year="1869">Loew, 1869: 43</bibRefCitation>
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. (
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. VIII, no. 77). Preoccupied name.
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<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307131B7111499F8CB" box="[1060,1198,1875,1899]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFCD1E3071ACB71113D3F82A" collectionCode="MCZ" location="Deposited Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
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(
|
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<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFCD1E3074A1B73011C7F82A" box="[436,496,1906,1930]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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), Harvard University, Cambridge,
|
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<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E30765BB73013D3F82A" box="[846,996,1906,1930]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E307582B7D313F9F867" blockId="8.[151,1436,1875,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E307582B7D311DFF808" ID-CoL="88TN3" authority="Loew, 1872: 115" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,488,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E307582B7D31101F808" box="[151,310,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Oscinis dorsata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCD1E307429B7D311DFF808" author="Loew, H." box="[316,488,1936,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="49 - 124" refId="ref22856" refString="Loew, H. (1872) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria decima. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 16 (1), 49 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18720160110" type="journal article" year="1872">Loew, 1872: 115</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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. (
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<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3074ECB7D3121AF809" box="[505,557,1937,1961]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cent</collectingRegion>
|
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. X, appendix, incorrectly cited by Loew as “
|
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<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E3076FEB7D31417F809" box="[1003,1056,1937,1961]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cent</collectingRegion>
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. IX, no. 77”) [Change of name].
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFCD1E30707FB7D313FDF867" location="Newport, Rhode Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Newport, Rhode Island">
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<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCD1E30707FB7D315ABF809" box="[1386,1436,1937,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307434B7F21238F867" box="[289,527,1967,1991]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Newport, Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
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. Deposited MCZ.
|
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3077DFB7ED13FDF867" bold="true" box="[714,970,1967,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">NEW COMBINATION</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E3076DFB7ED13F9F867" bold="true" box="[970,974,1967,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCD1E307582B78C14E9F846" blockId="8.[151,1436,1875,2022]" box="[151,1246,1998,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCD1E307582B78C14E9F846" box="[151,1246,1998,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCD1E307582B78C121CF846" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,555,1998,2022]" page="109" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" year="1918">
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCD1E307582B78C121CF846" ID-CoL="MMP2" authority="Malloch, 1918: 109" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,555,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCD1E307582B78C116DF845" box="[151,346,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Botanobia spiniger</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFCD1E307475B78C121CF846" box="[352,555,1998,2022]" location="Urbana" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCD1E307475B78C121CF846" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[352,555,1998,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="108 - 111" refId="ref23016" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1918) Three new North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 13, 108 - 111." type="journal article" year="1918">Malloch, 1918: 109</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCD1E307721B78C1251F846" box="[564,614,1998,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Type</typeStatus>
|
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locality:
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<location id="8EBF06ECFFCD1E3077D3B78C1326F846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFCD1E317582B6A9146DF8E6:8EBF06ECFFCD1E3077D3B78C1326F846" box="[710,785,1998,2022]" name="Urbana" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Illinois">Urbana</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCD1E307602B78C1356F846" box="[791,865,1998,2022]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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, Augerville Woods. Deposited INHS.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E317582B0D514ADFF0E" blockId="9.[151,1178,150,205]" box="[151,1178,150,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCC1E317582B0D51165FF0E" box="[151,338,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
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<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E317582B0D51165FF0E" box="[151,338,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Oscinella spiniger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCC1E31747AB0D51209FF0E" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[367,574,150,175]" page="258" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" year="1935">
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 264, 267;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCC1E3177BAB0D5134EFF0F" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[687,889,151,175]" page="722" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCC1E3177BAB0D5134EFF0F" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[687,889,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 722</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
723 [Synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCC1E31712BB0D514BCFF0F" ID-CoL="88TN3" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1872" box="[1086,1163,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E31712BB0D514BCFF0F" box="[1086,1163,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">dorsata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E317582B0F7136DFF6D" blockId="9.[151,1178,150,205]" box="[151,858,181,205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCC1E317582B0F7136DFF6D" box="[151,858,181,205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E317582B0F71162FF6D" box="[151,341,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCC1E317582B0F71166FF6D" ID-CoL="3PL94" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,337,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">Incertella dorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCC1E31747BB0F7120FFF6D" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[366,568,181,205]" page="421" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCC1E31747BB0F7120FFF6D" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[366,568,181,205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980: 421</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[new comb. with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCC1E3177FAB0F71366FF6D" ID-CoL="544V" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[751,849,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E3177FAB0F71366FF6D" box="[751,849,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Incertella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCC1E317582B0B9146DF8E6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E317582B0B914C3FDB1" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Diagnosis.—Ocellar triangle mostly gray with posterior corners yellow to mostly yellow with ocellar tubercle black or gray tomentose on tubercle and slightly towards apex; vertex yellow; occiput gray to black tomentose; postpedicel usually brown dorsally, yellow ventrally but rarely nearly all brown; prosternum brown; one pair of strong, black, scapular setae between postpronotal lobes; scutum gray; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron often light yellow; pleuron varies from brown with yellow areas to mostly orange; ventral polished area continuous from propleuron to meron; femora brown to black, fore and mid tibiae yellow, hind tibia darker; tibial organ light brown; syntergite 1+2 usually brown but may be yellowish, with or without narrow yellow posterior margins; male cerci small triangulate to quadrate lobes; surstylus short, parallel sided, distal margin smooth, rounded, dorsal tip angulate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B2591432FD96" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" box="[199,1029,539,566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
Description.—Body length; female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCC1E317775B259133FFD96" box="[608,776,539,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" metricValueMax="1.96" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="1.62" valueMax="1.96" valueMin="1.28">1.28−1.96 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCC1E31764CB25E1437FD96" box="[857,1024,540,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="1.42" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.04">1.04−1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B27D11A6FCAE" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E3175D2B27D113AFDF9" box="[199,269,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ocellar triangle mostly gray with posterior corners yellow to mostly yellow with ocellar tubercle black or gray tomentose on tubercle and slightly towards apex; vertex yellow to dark gray; occiput brown to black tomentose either entirely or mainly in center behind head; frons yellow; scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel dorsal two−thirds black, ventral third yellow, sometimes mostly black with a narrow band of yellow along ventral margin; arista black, pubescent; face, palps, gena, and clypeus yellow; prementum polished brown, labellum yellow, occasionally brown; gena to eye ratio 0.23.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B355130AFC3D" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E3175D2B3551184FC91" box="[199,435,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Cephalic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fronto-orbital setae yellow; interfrontal setae yellow; ocellar setae orange yellow; postocellar setae orange yellow to black; outer vertical setae orange to black; inner vertical setae orange to black; postocular setae mostly yellow, postocular region often with one strong black postocular seta at about the dorsal third of the occiput; vibrissae yellow; subgenal setae yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B3E5125EFAED" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E3175D2B3E51116FC61" box="[199,289,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternum bright yellow; prescutum polished black; scutum tomentose, may be entirely gray to black or with two broad yellow areas anteriorly, or grayish yellow on the anterior half and light gray on posterior half; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron yellow; pleuron may be entirely yellow or with the following color and tomentum pattern: mostly yellow except dark brown along the anterior margin of the anepisternum, the anterior margin of the anepimeron, the anterior ventral portion of the katepisternum, the katatergite, most of the meron just above the hind coxa; anepisternum and anepimeron lightly tomentose, remainder of pleuron polished; mediotergite mostly polished black, gray tomentose on lateral areas; scutellum can be entirely yellow or light gray or yellow only at posterior tip when viewed from posterior, entirely tomentose; subscutellum light gray to yellow tomentose; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCC1E317582B485110BFB42" box="[151,316,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.36" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="1.67" valueMax="1.98" valueMin="1.36">1.36–1.98 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hyaline, costal ratios 0.54:0.34:0.19; fore and hind coxa yellow, mid coxa light brown or yellow; all femora yellow, except mid femur mostly yellow with a brown spot on central posterior surface; fore and mid tibia yellow, hind tibia dark centrally; tarsomeres 1−3 dark yellow to light yellow, tarsomeres 4−5 dark; femoral organ not imaged; tibial organ brown or yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B51510DAFA35" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E3175D2B5151186FAD1" box="[199,433,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Thoracic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: One pair strong, black, scapular setae; scutum and scutellum with yellow setae and setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B5DD11B4F985" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E3175D2B5DD110DFA19" box="[199,314,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntergite 1+2 brown centrally, yellow laterally; remaining tergites brown with narrow yellow posterior margins. Male terminalia (fig. 29): epandrium brown tomentose with many setulae; cerci small triangulate to quadrate lobes; surstylus short, parallel sided, distal margin smooth, rounded, dorsal tip angulate. Female cerci and terminalia black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B66D1288F931" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
Distribution.—Nearctic:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFCC1E3174F4B66D1202F9E9" box="[481,565,1583,1609]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E317753B66D1376F9E9" box="[582,833,1583,1609]" country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Prince Edward Island</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFCC1E317643B66D13D8F9EA" box="[854,1007,1583,1610]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E3176EAB66D14BCF9E9" box="[1023,1163,1583,1609]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E31718DB66D14D8F9E9" box="[1176,1263,1583,1609]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E3171E9B6721500F9EA" box="[1276,1335,1584,1610]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E317051B67215AFF9EA" box="[1348,1432,1584,1610]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E317582B6111132F9CD" box="[151,261,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E317401B6111169F9CD" box="[276,350,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E31747BB61111E9F9CD" box="[366,478,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E3174F8B61112A5F9CD" box="[493,658,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E3177B4B6111338F9CD" box="[673,783,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E31760BB61613EBF9CD" box="[798,988,1619,1646]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E3176FEB6161453F9CD" box="[1003,1124,1619,1646]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E317166B61114EEF9CD" box="[1139,1241,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E3171FDB61115AFF9CD" box="[1256,1432,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E317582B6351103F931" box="[151,308,1655,1681]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E31742BB63511ECF931" box="[318,475,1655,1681]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E3174F0B63A127FF932" box="[485,584,1656,1682]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Vermont</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCC1E317746B6351283F931" box="[595,692,1655,1681]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCC1E3175D2B6D9146DF8E6" blockId="9.[151,1437,251,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
Discussion.—This species is distinguished from most other Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCC1E3176D9B6DE149EF915" box="[972,1193,1691,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E3176D9B6DE1466F915" box="[972,1105,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the overall yellow ground color of the body and a pair of strong, black scapular setae on each side of the anterior scutum between the postpronotal lobes, a character shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCC1E31779FB6A61334F95D" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[650,771,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E31779FB6A61334F95D" box="[650,771,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The colors of the pleuron can be quite variable in depth, when in doubt the presence of the strong, black scapular setae confirm the identity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCC1E31715EB74A14F2F881" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1099,1221,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCC1E31715EB74A14F2F881" box="[1099,1221,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">M. dorsata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It also, very often, has one strong, black postocular seta about a third of the way ventrad from the vertex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
447
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFCF1E357582B0D51255FC4D.xml
Normal file
447
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFCF1E357582B0D51255FC4D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
|
|||
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<mods:url id="F4ECFD0A58260D635E19256F2F22EE8E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.4.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4967AB10C22DF9C08460EEACD5EB0F6B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3D92D18AD3140BA07A4646F3497922A2" type="CLB-Dataset">300923</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A50C0BE8EAEE7998C67D654A5E205907" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EDAEE2365FF98BCE997BB4746854D03B" type="GBIF-Dataset">476dcbc0-7c7b-4f6f-8b79-0df2a08af45b</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CFABAE9EFE30764D76E4C64E8F4237F8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7D1DB3929060332B1956FD55E64772EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">12780285</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D600375ABB023A5214CA219979BEF287" type="ZooBank">A205E659-3F9F-4ABA-9EB6-E78E9684FDB7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03C9E121FFCF1E357582B0D51255FC4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13258592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFCF1E357582B0D51255FC4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9E121FFCF1E357582B0D51255FC4D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCF1E327582B0D511C5FF11" box="[151,498,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E327582B0D511C5FF11" blockId="10.[151,540,151,214]" box="[151,498,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<heading id="D097E75BFFCF1E327582B0D511C5FF11" bold="true" box="[151,498,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E327582B0D511C5FF11" authority="(Becker)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,498,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E327582B0D511C5FF11" bold="true" box="[151,498,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E327582B0D51148FF11" bold="true" box="[151,383,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Microcercis infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Becker)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCF1E327582B0FE122BFF76" box="[151,540,187,214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E327582B0FE122BFF76" blockId="10.[151,540,151,214]" box="[151,540,187,214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCF1E32758AB0FE1174FF76" box="[159,323,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,179,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[239,1349,179,1849]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Microcercis morphology. 1, M. infesta scutal tomentum and setae, 1500X. 2, M. infesta anterior margin of frons, antennal bases, and dorsal portion of carina, 1500X. 3, M. infesta lower face and frontoclypeal membrane, 800X. 4, M. trifeminarum eye, showing density and length of ommatrichia, 1500X. 5, M. infesta frontal and vertical chaetotaxy, 400X. 6, M. trifeminarum scutellum and subscutellum (arrow), 1000X. 7, M. bispina scapular setae (arrows), 400X. 8, M. species proepimeral seta (arrow), 1000X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780287/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figs. 1, 2, 3, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCF1E32745AB0FE11F6FF76" box="[335,449,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 9, M. minor male femoral organ, 2500X. 10, M. infesta male femoral organ, 3000X. 11, C. nuda male femoral organ, 2000X.12, M. infesta male genitalia, 500X, (arrow points to epandrium). 13, M. infesta hind basal tarsomere (arrows indicate basal setae). 14, C. ovalis hind basal tarsomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780291/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">10, 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCF1E3274D8B0FE11DCFF76" box="[461,491,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Microcercis morphology. 15, M. albipalpis habitus, lateral view. 16, M. bispina habitus, lateral view. 17, M. dorsata habitus, lateral view. 18, M. infesta habitus, lateral view. 19, M. insularis habitus, lateral view. 20, M. minor habitus, lateral view. 21, M. johanni habitus, lateral view. 22, M. murphyi habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780295/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFCF1E3274E2B0FE1223FF76" box="[503,532,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 23, M. laytoni habitus, lateral view. 24, M.trifeminarum habitus, lateral view. 25, C. ovalis HOLOTYPE habitus, lateral view. 26, M. albipalpis male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 27, M. albipalpis surstylus. 28 M. bispina male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 29, M. dorsata male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 30, M. infesta male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCF1E327582B142112EFE11" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E327582B14215A3FEB8" blockId="10.[151,1437,256,433]" box="[151,1428,256,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCF1E327582B14215A3FEB8" box="[151,1428,256,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCF1E327582B1421232FEB8" author="Becker, T." box="[151,517,256,280]" page="108" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1912">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E327582B1421232FEB8" ID-CoL="88TLW" authority="Becker, 1912: 108" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,517,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E327582B1421174FEB8" box="[151,323,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Oscinella infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCF1E32745DB1421232FEB8" author="Becker, T." box="[328,517,256,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="21 - 256" refId="ref21786" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. IV. Teil. Nearktische Region. Annales Musei nationalis hungarica, 10, 21 - 256, taf. I." type="journal article" year="1912">Becker, 1912: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCF1E32771BB1431277FEB9" box="[526,576,257,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBCA4DFFCF1E3277B5B1421317FEB8" box="[672,800,256,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Woods Hole</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFCF1E32763FB14213F7FEB8" box="[810,960,256,280]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EBF06ECFFCF1E3276DCB1421407FEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFCF1E357582B0D51255FC4D:8EBF06ECFFCF1E3276DCB1421407FEB8" box="[969,1072,256,280]" municipality="Woods Hole" name="Deposited" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Deposited</location>
|
||||
NMNH.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E327185B14215A3FEB8" bold="true" box="[1168,1428,256,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFCF1E327185B14215A7FEB8" box="[1168,1424,256,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">NEW COMBINATION</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E327582B15D1457FEF5" blockId="10.[151,1437,256,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCF1E327582B15D1457FEF5" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E327582B15D1174FE97" ID-CoL="88TLW" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,323,287,311]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E327582B15D1174FE97" box="[151,323,287,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Oscinella infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCF1E327475B15D1253FE97" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[352,612,287,311]" page="712" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCF1E327475B15D1253FE97" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[352,612,287,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 712–714</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 721, 725 [in key, group D; discussion of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCF1E327105B15D140BFE97" box="[1040,1084,287,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material; comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E327041B15D15ABFE96" ID-CoL="88TLV" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1364,1436,287,310]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E327041B15D15ABFE96" box="[1364,1436,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E3275E7B17F110AFEF5" ID-CoL="3PL8Z" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[242,317,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3275E7B17F110AFEF5" box="[242,317,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E32745FB17F1194FEF5" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[330,419,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E32745FB17F1194FEF5" box="[330,419,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as possible jr. syn.].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCF1E327791B17F1362FEF6" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[644,853,317,342]" page="780" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1965">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCF1E327791B17F1362FEF6" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[644,853,317,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="773 - 793" refId="ref23652" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1965) Family Chloropidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook 276. Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 773 - 793." type="book chapter" year="1965">Sabrosky 1965: 780</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[N. Am. catalog, distrib.].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E327582B11E1460FED4" blockId="10.[151,1437,256,433]" box="[151,1111,348,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCF1E327582B11E1460FED4" box="[151,1111,348,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E327582B11E1142FED4" box="[151,373,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E327582B11E1146FED4" box="[151,369,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">Conioscinella infesta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCF1E32749BB11E12ACFED4" author="Davis, L. V. & Gray, I. E." box="[398,667,348,372]" page="281" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1966">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCF1E32749BB11E12ACFED4" author="Davis, L. V. & Gray, I. E." box="[398,667,348,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="275 - 295" refId="ref22255" refString="Davis, L. V. & Gray, I. E. (1966) Zonal and seasonal distribution of insects in North Carolina salt marshes. Ecological Monographs, 36 (3), 275 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1942419" type="journal article" year="1966">Davis and Gray 1966: 281</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 284, 285–289, 292 [biology, salt marshes].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E327582B139112EFE11" blockId="10.[151,1437,256,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFCF1E327582B139112EFE11" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E327582B139117CFE33" box="[151,331,379,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E327582B1391170FE33" ID-CoL="3PL98" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,327,379,403]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">Incertella infesta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCF1E327471B1391219FE33" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[356,558,379,403]" page="421" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCF1E327471B1391219FE33" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[356,558,379,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980: 421</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[n. comb.];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFCF1E3277BEB139136FFE33" author="Foote, B. A." box="[683,856,379,403]" page="168" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCF1E3277BEB139136FFE33" author="Foote, B. A." box="[683,856,379,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="166 - 175" refId="ref22492" refString="Foote, B. A. (2004) Acalyptrate Diptera associated with stands of Carex lacustris and C. stricta (Cyperaceae) in northeastern Ohio. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106 (1), 166 - 175." type="journal article" year="2004">Foote, 2004: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E32711CB1391471FE32" ID-CoL="8VRHY" box="[1033,1094,379,402]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E32711CB1391471FE32" box="[1033,1094,379,402]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Carex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in freshwater marsh (this ID is in doubt)].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFCF1E357582B1A21255FC4D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E327582B1A21240FD56" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Diagnosis.—Ocellar triangle gray; vertex and occiput gray; postpedicel usually black dorsally, yellow ventrally but occasionally mostly brown with small spot of yellow on ventral margin; prosternum bright yellow; scutum gray, tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron gray tomentose; pleuron gray, dorsally tomentose, ventral half from propleuron to anterior katepisternum polished, posterior katepisternum and meron tomentose; foreleg mostly yellow, mid and hind femora gray, all tibiae yellow, hind tibia darker; tibial organ yellow; syntergite 1+2 usually bright yellow with small brown spots laterally and on mid line, remaining tergites brown with narrow yellow posterior margins; male cerci prominent, triangulate with rounded margin; surstylus short, polished black, triangulate with wide distal tip and smooth straight margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3275D2B3421432FCBA" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" box="[199,1029,767,794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
Description.—Body length; female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCF1E327775B2BD133FFCBA" box="[608,776,767,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.86" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.86" valueMin="1.29">1.29−1.86 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCF1E32764CB3421437FCBA" box="[857,1024,768,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.10−1.40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3275D2B3661491FC0A" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3275D2B366113AFC9E" box="[199,269,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ocellar triangle evenly grey tomentose; vertex and occiput grey; frons orangish yellow to bright yellow; scape and pedicel light brown to yellow, postpedicel black dorsally and around base of arista, remainder yellow; arista black, pubescent; face, palps, gena, and clypeus bright yellow in fresh specimens, sometimes turning orange over time; prementum polished bright yellow, labellum bright yellow; gena to eye ratio 0.20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3275D2B3F61424FBB6" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3275D2B3F61198FC6E" box="[199,431,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Cephalic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fronto-orbital setae yellow to brown; interfrontal setae yellow to brown; ocellar setae yellow to brown; postocellar setae yellow to gray; outer vertical setae yellow to gray; inner vertical setae yellow to gray; postocular setae short, fine, dark; vibrissae yellow; subgenal setae yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3275D2B462126AFADE" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3275D2B4621116FB9A" box="[199,289,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternum bright yellow; prescutum polished black; scutum gray, tomentose; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron grey tomentose; pleuron gray, dorsally tomentose, ventral half from propleuron to anterior katepisternal margin polished black, most of katepisternum tomentose, small posterior portion of katepisternum and meron polished black; mediotergite polished black laterally, tomentose in center below the scutellum; scutellum concolorous with scutum; subscutellum tomentose; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFCF1E32778EB4ED1308FB6A" box="[667,831,1199,1226]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="1.41" valueMax="1.68" valueMin="1.14">1.14–1.68 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hyaline, costal ratios 0.50:0.32:0.13; foreleg variable, typically entirely bright yellow except for a variably greyish area on posterior surface of fore femur; mid and hind coxae black; mid and hind femora light to dark grey tomentose except base and tips usually yellow, some specimens mid and hind femora entirely dark gray; all tibiae yellow except hind tibia may be greyish on dorsal surface; basal tarsomere yellow, apical four tarsomeres light brown; femoral organ as in figure 10; tibial organ usually somewhat indistinct, concolorous with rest of tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3275D2B5CA14A1FA02" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" box="[199,1174,1416,1442]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3275D2B5CA119BFA02" box="[199,428,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Thoracic chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scapular setae absent; scutum and scutellum with yellow setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3275D2B5EE1542F992" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3275D2B5EE110DFA66" box="[199,314,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntergite 1+2 usually bright yellow with small brown spots laterally and on mid line, remaining tergites brown with narrow yellow posterior margins. Male terminalia (figs. 12, 30): epandrium grey tomentose with many setulae, male cerci prominent, triangulate with rounded margin; surstylus short, polished black, triangulate with wide distal tip and smooth straight margin. Female cerci brown, contrasting with bright yellow terminalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3275D2B67E1341F8F2" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
Type material examined.—A male specimen from the original type series was deposited in the type collection of the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFCF1E3275CAB6221102F9DA" box="[223,309,1632,1658]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
and was assumed to be the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCF1E327779B62212E5F9DA" box="[620,722,1632,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Becker did not designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCF1E327119B6221446F9DA" box="[1036,1137,1632,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, rather a type series of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFCF1E327061B62210FAF93E" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D669BBEFFCF1E327416B6C611B8F93E" box="[259,399,1668,1694]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFCF1E32748CB6C61265F93D" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[409,594,1667,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that one of the females from the type series should be considered the type. This specimen was placed in an individual tray within the regular collection with a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCF1E32719DB6EA14D8F962" box="[1160,1263,1704,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
label and went unnoticed until now. Sabrosky did not specifically state that he designated a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCF1E3276EFB68E1453F946" box="[1018,1124,1740,1766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, saying only that “the other female must therefore be designated as the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E3277DDB6B21324F8AA" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[712,787,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3277DDB6B21324F8AA" box="[712,787,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, since Becker stated that the type series was in Melander’s collection”. As to the other female of the type series, Sabrosky noted that it has scapular setae and was therefore
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E32706BB75610DEF8F2" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E32706BB75610DEF8F2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. I found this specimen as well and it is indeed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E3277E2B77A1358F8F2" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[759,879,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCF1E3277E2B77A1358F8F2" box="[759,879,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCF1E3475D2B71E1219F8C5" blockId="10.[151,1437,480,2018]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,1759,2002]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFCF1E3275ECB71E11ABF8D6" box="[249,412,1884,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
, female, is missing the head, both wings, the right foreleg except the coxa, all of the scutellar setae except the right lateral and is mounted on a minuten pinned through the venter of the fly. The pin is inserted in a card that is mounted on an insect pin. The specimen has five labels: the top-most [faded yellow] has “Woods Hole Mass” type written; the second label [red] with “TYPE” typewritten; the third label [white] has “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCF1E347025B78A111CF959" authority="Beck." authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">Oscinella infesta Beck.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” handwritten in black ink with “det. Becker” typewritten under it; the fourth label has “A. L. Melander Collection” on a white label with a green dotted pattern on the right side; the fifth label [white] has “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC91E3471F8B74615A5F8BE" box="[1261,1426,1796,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
” typewritten on the first line, then hand written “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E3477D0B76513D3F8E1" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[709,996,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">Oscinella infesta Becker</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, then type written“ designated C. W. Sabrosky” and hand written “1936”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1F00BFFFCE1E33758DB71111DDF85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12780287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780287/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" startId="11.[152,270,1875,1899]" targetBox="[239,1349,179,1849]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFCE1E33758DB71111DDF85A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1875,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E33758DB7111174F8CB" bold="true" box="[152,323,1875,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E33745EB71611F3F8CB" box="[331,452,1876,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E33745EB71611F3F8CB" box="[331,452,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphology. 1,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E337765B71612EFF8CB" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[624,728,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E337765B71612EFF8CB" box="[624,728,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
scutal tomentum and setae, 1500X. 2,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E337165B71614EFF8CB" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1136,1240,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E337165B71614EFF8CB" box="[1136,1240,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
anterior margin of frons, antennal bases, and dorsal portion of carina, 1500X. 3,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E337637B73513BCF82F" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[802,907,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E337637B73513BCF82F" box="[802,907,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lower face and frontoclypeal membrane, 800X. 4,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E337582B7D91177F812" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,320,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifeminarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E337582B7D91177F812" box="[151,320,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M. trifeminarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
eye, showing density and length of ommatrichia, 1500X. 5,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E3376B8B7D91423F812" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[941,1044,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E3376B8B7D91423F812" box="[941,1044,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
frontal and vertical chaetotaxy, 400X. 6,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E3375A6B7FD116AF876" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[179,349,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifeminarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E3375A6B7FD116AF876" box="[179,349,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M. trifeminarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
scutellum and subscutellum (arrow), 1000X. 7,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFCE1E337642B7FD13F1F876" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[855,966,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E337642B7FD13F1F876" box="[855,966,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M. bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
scapular setae (arrows), 400X. 8,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFCE1E33703AB7FD157CF876" box="[1327,1355,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
species proepimeral seta (arrow), 1000X.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1F00BFFFC91E34758DB66F14BAF92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12780291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780291/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" startId="12.[152,270,1581,1605]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC91E34758DB66F14BAF92D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1581,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E34758DB66F1167F9E5" bold="true" box="[152,336,1581,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">FIGURES 9–14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E34744DB66C11E6F9E5" box="[344,465,1582,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E34744DB66C11E6F9E5" box="[344,465,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E347710B66F12A5F9E5" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[517,658,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E347710B66F12A5F9E5" box="[517,658,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Conioscinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphology. 9,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E34762AB66C13A8F9E5" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[831,927,1582,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E34762AB66C13A8F9E5" box="[831,927,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male femoral organ, 2500X. 10,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E3471EEB66C1554F9E5" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1275,1379,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E3471EEB66C1554F9E5" box="[1275,1379,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male femoral organ, 3000X. 11,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E3474B6B61011C5F9C9" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[419,498,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E3474B6B61011C5F9C9" box="[419,498,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. nuda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male femoral organ, 2000X. 12,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E34762CB61013AAF9C9" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[825,925,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E34762CB61013AAF9C9" box="[825,925,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male genitalia, 500X, (arrow points to epandrium). 13,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E3475A8B6341114F92D" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,291,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E3475A8B6341114F92D" box="[189,291,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hind basal tarsomere (arrows indicate basal setae). 14,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC91E347646B6341399F92D" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[851,942,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC91E347646B6341399F92D" box="[851,942,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hind basal tarsomere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC91E3475D2B72D14DCF871" blockId="12.[151,1437,1759,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
Distribution.—Nearctic:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC91E3474C9B72D1207F829" box="[476,560,1903,1929]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347729B73212C4F829" box="[572,755,1903,1930]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E3477E9B73213B1F829" box="[764,902,1903,1930]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E34769BB72D1448F829" box="[910,1151,1903,1929]" country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Prince Edward Island</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC91E34719AB72D1514F82A" box="[1167,1315,1903,1930]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E34703BB72D15AFF829" box="[1326,1432,1903,1929]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347582B7D1113CF80D" box="[151,267,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347401B7D111A9F80D" box="[276,414,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E3474B2B7D11222F80D" box="[423,533,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347708B7D11246F80D" box="[541,625,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E34776CB7D112E1F80D" box="[633,726,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E3477CBB7D1131FF80D" box="[734,808,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347624B7D11396F80D" box="[817,929,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E3476BCB7D11479F80D" box="[937,1102,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347143B7D114EFF80D" box="[1110,1240,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E3471F4B7D615AFF80D" box="[1249,1432,1939,1966]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347582B7FA112DF872" box="[151,282,1976,2002]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347430B7FA11ADF871" box="[293,410,1975,2002]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E3474B0B7F51267F871" box="[421,592,1975,2001]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347749B7F512A3F871" box="[604,660,1975,2001]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[inland salt marsh],
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E34766FB7F51411F871" box="[890,1062,1975,2001]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E347124B7FA1442F872" box="[1073,1141,1976,2002]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFC91E34716AB7F514D7F871" box="[1151,1248,1975,2001]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B0D51260FEC5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
Discussion.—This species is distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E35763AB0D5143AFF11" box="[815,1037,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E35763AB0D51383FF10" box="[815,948,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the bright yellow syntergite 1 +
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFC81E357582B0F910F5FF75" box="[151,194,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
most fresh material becoming darker in older specimens. In occasional specimens, however, the syntergite 1 + 2 is mostly gray. This variability can be problematic when separating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E3576BBB09D1428FF59" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[942,1055,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3576BBB09D1428FF59" box="[942,1055,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357170B09D14DAFF59" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1125,1261,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357170B09D14DAFF59" box="[1125,1261,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The pattern of tomentum on the pleuron helps separate these two species in these cases. The male surstyli differ greatly between the two species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357443B16511FFFEE1" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[342,456,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357443B16511FFFEE1" box="[342,456,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being widely spatulate (fig. 30) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357664B16513CDFEE1" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[881,1018,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357664B16513CDFEE1" box="[881,1018,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing a distinct projection on the medial surface of the surstylus (fig. 31).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B12D1223FDB9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
The pattern of the black polished areas of the pleuron are unique to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E3576C7B12D1473FE29" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[978,1092,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3576C7B12D1473FE29" box="[978,1092,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC81E357146B12D1527FE29" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[1107,1296,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, incorrectly, in the key, characterizes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E3574BAB1D11216FE0D" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[431,545,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3574BAB1D111F1FE0C" box="[431,454,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3574C3B1D11216FE0D" box="[470,545,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as having a completely tomentose pleuron while
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFC81E357141B1D114C1FE0D" author="Becker, T." box="[1108,1270,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="21 - 256" refId="ref21786" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. IV. Teil. Nearktische Region. Annales Musei nationalis hungarica, 10, 21 - 256, taf. I." type="journal article" year="1912">Becker (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in his original description states that the pleuron, with the exception of the anepisternum and anepimeron is glossy black. The polished pattern is more complex than Becker’s description states. See the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357163B19914D1FE55" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1142,1254,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357163B19914D1FE55" box="[1142,1254,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, above, and that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E3575A3B1BD110AFDB9" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[182,317,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3575A3B1BD110AFDB9" box="[182,317,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, below, for details.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B26113BAFDC1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
Becker described the type as having the abdomen entirely brown with only the posterior margins yellow, however I found that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFC81E3574A4B205122FFDC1" box="[433,536,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
exhibits a yellow syntergite 1+2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B2291241FD09" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">The leg coloration described above is typical to most specimens though not universal. There are variations as some specimens can be darker than others.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B2F11463FC05" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
Notes.—I have collected this species in large numbers on both the wet and dry sand zone grasses on and near salt marshes. It typically shares the habitat with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E3577A2B2951308FD51" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[695,831,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E3577A2B2951308FD51" box="[695,831,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E35765BB295143FFD51" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[846,1032,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifeminarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E35765BB295143FFD51" box="[846,1032,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. trifeminarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357152B295148CFD51" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[1095,1211,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laytoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357152B295148CFD51" box="[1095,1211,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. laytoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFC81E357039B29515AAFD51" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[1324,1437,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFC81E357039B29515AAFD51" box="[1324,1437,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. infesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually outnumbers those species. The number of individuals collected at a site often varies with the condition of the habitat. When the weather has been hot and dry for several days the numbers of individuals can decrease nearly to zero. I have collected all four species in both very hot, dry conditions and cooler, wetter days. For example, over the 17
|
||||
<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFC81E3575C8B32410DDFCD4" attach="none" box="[221,234,870,884]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">th</superScript>
|
||||
–24
|
||||
<superScript id="7C15FD7FFFC81E357406B3241117FCD4" attach="left" box="[275,288,870,884]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">th</superScript>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<date id="FFDE76F7FFC81E357453B3251183FC21" box="[326,436,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2021-07">July 2021</date>
|
||||
at the Sally Cove site described above, I found hundreds of individuals at the start of the period with a gradual decrease to almost none as the week continued with no rainfall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFC81E3575D2B3ED1255FC4D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
All the specimens I examined were from coastal and inland salt marsh localities from New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFC81E3571CAB3ED150BFC69" box="[1247,1340,943,969]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
through Florida and the Gulf States to California.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
299
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFDD1E217582B2F01456FEC2.xml
Normal file
299
data/03/C9/E1/03C9E121FFDD1E217582B2F01456FEC2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
|
|||
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||||
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|
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<mods:url id="EFBD5F307A660041A1594CBD9D7A185E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.4.1</mods:url>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="9B413E674A1FD043BF929154B1055DDC">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D2263467C6854F42BE0D48E1452D3915" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5546A81AFCFE42BE8BB01231D1166DBC" type="GBIF-Dataset">476dcbc0-7c7b-4f6f-8b79-0df2a08af45b</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D834C81C8D51F60CA71482B925F186A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="618779AB4BF22F1B6BB427F3772D4C72" type="Zenodo-Dep">12780285</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C9E121FFDD1E217582B2F01456FEC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13258598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13258598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9E121FFDD1E217582B2F01456FEC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9E121FFDD1E217582B2F01456FEC2" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFDD1E207582B2F0131BFD6C" box="[151,812,690,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B2F0131BFD6C" blockId="24.[151,812,690,753]" box="[151,812,690,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<heading id="D097E75BFFDD1E207582B2F0131BFD6C" bold="true" box="[151,812,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" reason="1">
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||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B2F0131BFD6C" bold="true" box="[151,812,690,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B2F011C9FD6C" authority="(Adams)" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,510,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B2F011BCFD6D" bold="true" box="[151,395,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Conioscinella ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Adams)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFDD1E207710B2F1131BFD6C" box="[517,812,690,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" rank="species">NEW COMBINATION</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFDD1E207582B2951196FD51" box="[151,417,726,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B2951196FD51" blockId="24.[151,812,690,753]" box="[151,417,726,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFDD1E20758AB29510C5FD51" box="[159,242,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 9, M. minor male femoral organ, 2500X. 10, M. infesta male femoral organ, 3000X. 11, C. nuda male femoral organ, 2000X.12, M. infesta male genitalia, 500X, (arrow points to epandrium). 13, M. infesta hind basal tarsomere (arrows indicate basal setae). 14, C. ovalis hind basal tarsomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780291/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFDD1E2075EBB294112BFD51" box="[254,284,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 23, M. laytoni habitus, lateral view. 24, M.trifeminarum habitus, lateral view. 25, C. ovalis HOLOTYPE habitus, lateral view. 26, M. albipalpis male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 27, M. albipalpis surstylus. 28 M. bispina male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 29, M. dorsata male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 30, M. infesta male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780299/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFDD1E20743DB2951171FD51" box="[296,326,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1368,181,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[219,1368,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Microcercis and Conioscinella morphology. 31, M. insularis male genitalia, posterior view. 32, M. johanni male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 33, M. minor male genitalia, posterior view. 34, M. minor male genitalia, lateral oblique view. 35, M. murphyi male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 36, M. murphyi male genitalia, lateral oblique view. 37 M. trifeminarum male genitalia, posterior oblique view. 38, C. ovalis male genitalia, posterior oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780301/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B4CB2FFDD1E207447B29511ADFD51" box="[338,410,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–40" captionStartId="25.[152,270,810,834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,379,787]" captionTargetId="figure-105@25.[151,1436,379,787]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 39–40. Conioscinella morphology, fresh specimen. 39, C. ovalis habitus, lateral view. 40, C. ovalis head and thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780304/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">39, 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFDD1E207582B35E12A1FB88" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B35E13F2FCF2" blockId="24.[151,1436,795,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFDD1E207582B35E13F2FCF2" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E207582B35E122EFC93" author="Adams, C. F." box="[151,537,795,819]" page="111" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1905">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B35E122EFC93" ID-CoL="88TNP" authority="Adams, 1905: 110 - 111" authorityName="Adams. Michael von Tschirnhaus" authorityPageNumber="110 - 111" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,537,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B35E1111FC93" box="[151,294,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Oscinis ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E207439B359122EFC93" author="Adams, C. F." box="[300,537,795,819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="108 - 111" refId="ref21576" refString="Adams, C. F. (1905) On the North American species of Oscinis. Entomological News, 16, 108 - 111." type="journal article" year="1905">Adams, 1905: 110–111</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFDD1E207737B35E1263FC94" box="[546,596,796,820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Tipton” [= Tifton]
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFDD1E207668B35913F9FC93" box="[893,974,795,819]" name="Georgia" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(deposited in FMNH). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E2071C2B35915ABFC93" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[1239,1436,795,819]" page="259" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1913">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E2071C2B35915ABFC93" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[1239,1436,795,819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="239 - 266" refId="ref22896" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1913) The genera of flies in the subfamily Botanobiinae with hind tibial spur. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 239 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2024.239" type="journal article" year="1913">Malloch, 1913: 259</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[sensu Malloch =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E20746BB378128FFCF2" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" box="[382,696,826,850]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Hippelates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E20746BB3781256FCF1" box="[382,609,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Hippelates stramineus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Loew)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E2077D2B37813F2FCF2" bold="true" box="[711,965,826,850]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">NEW COMBINATION</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B31A1474FCD1" blockId="24.[151,1436,795,1065]" box="[151,1091,856,881]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFDD1E207582B31A1474FCD1" box="[151,1091,856,881]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B31A110BFCD0" box="[151,316,856,880]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B31A110BFCD0" box="[151,316,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Oscinella ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E20744CB31A1221FCD1" author="Becker, T." box="[345,534,856,881]" page="104" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1912">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E20744CB31A1221FCD1" author="Becker, T." box="[345,534,856,881]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="21 - 256" refId="ref21786" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine Monographische Studie. IV. Teil. Nearktische Region. Annales Musei nationalis hungarica, 10, 21 - 256, taf. I." type="journal article" year="1912">Becker, 1912: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 107, 117.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E207782B31A1391FCD1" author="Davis, L. V. & Gray, I. E." box="[663,934,856,881]" page="283" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1966">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E207782B31A1391FCD1" author="Davis, L. V. & Gray, I. E." box="[663,934,856,881]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="275 - 295" refId="ref22255" refString="Davis, L. V. & Gray, I. E. (1966) Zonal and seasonal distribution of insects in North Carolina salt marshes. Ecological Monographs, 36 (3), 275 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1942419" type="journal article" year="1966">Davis and Gray 1966: 283</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 287–289, 292.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B3351145FC0E" blockId="24.[151,1436,795,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFDD1E207582B3351145FC0E" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E207582B3351209FC2F" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,574,887,911]" page="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1914">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B3351209FC2F" ID-CoL="MMNX" authority="Malloch, 1914: 25" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,574,887,911]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B3351141FC2F" box="[151,374,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Botanobia marginalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E20746BB3351209FC2F" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[382,574,887,911]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref22946" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1914) Four new North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Psyche, 21, 24 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1914 / 62078" type="journal article" year="1914">Malloch, 1914: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFDD1E20775FB33A124BFC30" box="[586,636,888,912]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Biscayne Bay,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E20766FB33513F4FC2F" box="[890,963,887,911]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(deposited in NMNH).—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E2071D8B33515ABFC2F" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[1229,1436,887,911]" page="726" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E2071D8B33515ABFC2F" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[1229,1436,887,911]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 726</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[New synonym].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B3F61145FC4C" blockId="24.[151,1436,795,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFDD1E207582B3F61145FC4C" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E207582B3F61211FC6C" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,550,948,973]" page="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1914">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B3F61211FC6C" ID-CoL="MMNY" authority="Malloch, 1914: 25" authorityName=", Malloch" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,550,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Botanobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B3F6116BFC6C" box="[151,348,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Botanobia proxima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E207470B3F61211FC6C" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[357,550,948,973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref22946" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1914) Four new North American Chloropidae (Diptera). Psyche, 21, 24 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1914 / 62078" type="journal article" year="1914">Malloch, 1914: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFDD1E207727B3F71253FC6D" box="[562,612,949,973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Wallops Island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E20767AB3F613F6FC6C" box="[879,961,948,972]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(deposited in NMNH).—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E2071D9B3F615ABFC6C" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[1228,1436,948,972]" page="726" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E2071D9B3F615ABFC6C" author="Sabrosky, C." box="[1228,1436,948,972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="707 - 728" refId="ref23595" refString="Sabrosky, C. (1936) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Oscinella and Madiza, based on a study of the types (Diptera, Chloropidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 707 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.4.707" type="journal article" year="1936">Sabrosky 1936: 726</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[New synonym].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B3B013FAFBAA" blockId="24.[151,1436,795,1065]" box="[151,973,1010,1034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFDD1E207582B3B013FAFBAA" box="[151,973,1010,1034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B3B0115BFBAA" box="[151,364,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B3B0115BFBAA" box="[151,364,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Oscinella marginalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E20749CB3B0126FFBAA" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[393,600,1010,1034]" page="258" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E20749CB3B0126FFBAA" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[393,600,1010,1034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="207 - 268" refId="ref23562" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1935) The Chloropidae of Kansas (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61 (3), 207 - 268." type="journal article" year="1935">Sabrosky 1935: 258</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 265–266 [coll. records, discussion].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B45212A1FB88" blockId="24.[151,1436,795,1065]" box="[151,662,1040,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB707719FFDD1E207582B45212A1FB88" box="[151,662,1040,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207582B4521173FB88" box="[151,324,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B4521177FB88" ID-CoL="6MW56" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,320,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">Incertella ovalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC17626FFDD1E207448B4521210FB89" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[349,551,1040,1065]" page="421" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E207448B4521210FB89" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[349,551,1040,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="412 - 429" refId="ref23749" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) New genera and new combinations in Nearctic Chloropidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (3), 412 - 429." type="journal article" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980: 421</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[n. comb.]
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFDD1E207582B4151554F8BD" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E207582B4151152FA15" blockId="24.[151,1437,1110,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
Diagnosis.—Body length; female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFDD1E20773FB41412E3FBD1" box="[554,724,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="1.825" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.45">1.45–2.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C98FDD2FFDD1E207638B41413E0FBD1" box="[813,983,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Ocellar triangle yellow except ocellar tubercle with a black oval that extends onto the triangle;; frons yellow; postpedicel usually mostly yellow, may have light brown coloration around base of arista, distal tip angulate; scutum entirely tomentose, yellow in ground color, with four yellow distinct vittae, lateral vittae longer than the medial, none reach the posterior margin of the scutum; notopleural setae 1 + 2, the posterior dorsal seta shorter, weaker than posterior ventral seta; pleuron mostly tomentose and mostly yellow with black band on ventral margin of anepisternum and the anterior margin of anepimeron; katepisternum may be light brown ventrally or entirely yellow; legs yellow, distal hind femur and hind tibia darker, distal tarsomeres dark; tibial organ bright yellow; abdominal tergites mostly yellow to light brown; male terminalia entirely yellow, cerci long, wide, with a small tooth-like projection medially, surstyli long, simple spatulate (fig. 38).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E2075D2B5FD118DFA5D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1110,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
Distribution.—Nearctic:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFDD1E2074CBB5FD1205FA79" box="[478,562,1471,1497]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E207755B5FD1285FA79" box="[576,690,1471,1497]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37710A7FFDD1E2077D6B5FD136FFA79" box="[707,856,1471,1497]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E207673B5FD138CFA79" box="[870,955,1471,1497]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E2076D3B5FD142DFA79" box="[966,1050,1471,1497]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E207136B5FD14A4FA79" box="[1059,1171,1471,1497]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E207188B5FD153CFA79" box="[1181,1291,1471,1497]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E207003B5FD15AFFA79" box="[1302,1432,1471,1497]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E207582B5A11174FA5D" box="[151,323,1507,1533]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A49ED5FFDD1E207458B5A11199FA5D" box="[333,430,1507,1533]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E2075D2B6451141F9C9" blockId="24.[151,1437,1110,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
Discussion.—This species clearly runs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E20778BB645130DF981" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[670,826,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E20778BB645130DF981" box="[670,826,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Conioscinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Manual of Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E20717CB64514F6F981" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1129,1217,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Key characters are the tomentose triangle, scutum and scutellum, 1+2 notopleural setae, facial carina not prominent and the vibrissal angle not produced.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E2075D2B63113A1F959" blockId="24.[151,1437,1110,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
There is a group of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207700B6311286F92D" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[533,689,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207700B6311286F92D" box="[533,689,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Conioscinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Nearctic that are mostly yellow in ground color with various patterns of scutal vittae and dark spots on the pleuron. Notably, the genitalia of all the yellow species are virtually identical in having long surstyli and rather long widely separated cerci. These species are
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E207182B6F915ABF975" box="[1175,1436,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207182B6F91518F975" baseAuthorityName="Tucker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1175,1327,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">C. flavescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E20702EB6F915AFF975" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1339,1432,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">C. nuda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and two undescribed species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E2074F0B69D127FF959" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[485,584,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E2074F0B69D127FF959" box="[485,584,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">C. ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clearly belongs in this group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E2075D2B7411554F8BD" blockId="24.[151,1437,1110,2037]" box="[199,1379,1795,1821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
It is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E2074B6B7411228F8BD" authorityName="G. A. Foster" authorityYear="2023" box="[419,543,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E2074B6B7411228F8BD" box="[419,543,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">M. johanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in overall appearance particularly in having four distinct mesonotal vittae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFDD1E2075D2B76513CCF8C5" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E2075D2B76513CCF8C5" blockId="24.[151,1437,1110,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E2075D2B765111BF8E1" ID-CoL="6MW56" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[199,300,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Incertella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E2075D2B765111BF8E1" box="[199,300,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">C. ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, like other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E2074B8B765127EF8E1" ID-CoL="3T8W" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[429,585,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E2074B8B765127EF8E1" box="[429,585,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Conioscinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, does not have the longer setae at the base of the ventral basitarsis (fig. 14) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12DC6FFDD1E20758AB70911E7F8C5" author="von Tschirnhaus, M." box="[159,464,1867,1893]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="99 - 136" refId="ref24117" refString="von Tschirnhaus, M. (2007) Acalyptrate Fliegen (Diptera: Schizophora, " Acalyptratae ") der jungen Duneninseln Memmert und Mellum unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Agromyzidae und Chloropidae. Drosera, 2007, 99 - 136." type="journal article" year="2007">von Tschirnhaus, 2007:131</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and pers. comm.) that are present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E20767AB70913C3F8C4" ID-CoL="89QQH" box="[879,1012,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Microcercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E20767AB70913C3F8C4" box="[879,1012,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Microcercis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A03BCFFDD1E2175D2B72D1456FEC2" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDD1E2175D2B72D13DEFF74" blockId="24.[151,1437,1110,2037]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,355]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
Type material.—The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFDD1E2074A9B72D1267F829" box="[444,592,1903,1929]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (fig. 25) has seven labels. They are as follows in order from top to bottom: Tifton, Ga. June 8 ’96 [typewritten except the number 8, white label]//Univ. of Chicago
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFDD1E207011B7D11571F80D" box="[1284,1350,1939,1965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">G. N.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Hough
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B7F51177F871" authority="Colln." authorityName="Colln." box="[151,320,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera Colln.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[typewritten, white label]//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E20779DB7F512EAF871" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[648,733,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oscinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
then 3 illegible characters [handwritten, off-white label]//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E207582B79810DCF854" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,235,2010,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. n">Oscinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227315EFFDD1E2075E7B799111EF854" box="[242,297,2010,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
..? No. 4 [handwritten, off-white label]//
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFDD1E2077E4B79813B2F854" box="[753,901,2010,2036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C602BB4FFDD1E20769EB79914B7F854" authority="Adams" authorityName="Adams. Michael von Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[907,1152,2010,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9148C25FFDD1E20769EB799141DF854" box="[907,1066,2010,2037]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Oscinis ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Adams
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1937 – C. W. Sabrosky) [handwritten, red label]// FMNHINS 3130641 FIELD MUSEUM pinned and a bar code [typewritten, white label]// PHOTOGRAPHED Allie Stone 2015 Emu Catalog [typewritten, blue label.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDC1E2175D2B09F1384FEBC" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,355]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B085A6AFFDC1E2175D2B09F1387FEBC" collectionCode="FMNH" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFDC1E2175ECB09F116CFF57" box="[249,347,221,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is double mounted (minuten inserted from the venter of the specimen in an off-white square piece of card stock), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71C8F2FFDC1E21764EB1401387FEBC" box="[859,944,258,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF5037FFDC1E2175D2B1671456FEC2" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,355]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
At some point a red label had been pinned on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DBEE95FFDC1E217617B1671305FE9F" box="[770,818,293,319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen that reads “1937 – C.W. Sabrosky”. Clearly Sabrosky had examined the specimen before 1937 since he treated it in his 1936 work.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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