diff --git a/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF81286DFDF0FF26FEEDC4D9.xml b/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF81286DFDF0FF26FDB8C0FA.xml similarity index 58% rename from data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF81286DFDF0FF26FEEDC4D9.xml rename to data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF81286DFDF0FF26FDB8C0FA.xml index 09e8e848663..09223bf9ede 100644 --- a/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF81286DFDF0FF26FEEDC4D9.xml +++ b/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF81286DFDF0FF26FDB8C0FA.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron + + + +New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2023 - -2023-11-03 + +2023 + +2023-11-03 - -57 + +57 - -29 - 32 + +29 - 32 - -1396 -1433 + +1396 +1433 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 -journal article -284802 -10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 -ceff4be9-64e7-44f0-b6c5-14081fc5efa2 -1464-5262 -10492656 +journal article +284802 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 +ceff4be9-64e7-44f0-b6c5-14081fc5efa2 +1464-5262 +10492656 - + @@ -73,14 +73,14 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: Material examined - + Holotype female, India CIBC – SS Palghat [= -Palakkad +Palakkad , Kerala ] March, 1974/ @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ sp. ] . - + Paratype : 1♀ @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ sp. , Kozhikode , -Peruvannamuzhi +Peruvannamuzhi , 11.595° N , @@ -120,13 +120,8 @@ sp. 8 November 2021 -, CCSERLC168, leg - -. P -. G - -. -Aswathi +, CCSERLC168, leg. P. G. +Aswathi [ SERL ] @@ -171,12 +166,10 @@ can be immediately separated from the other four species in this group based on ) (vs elongate and spiny). - + Description - - Holotype @@ -252,5 +245,145 @@ Body green to blue with golden to red highlights and bands on clypeus, lateral a Unknown. + + + +Distribution + + + +India +. + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet + +parviocula + +(feminine noun) derives from the Latin adjective +parvus +(small) and the Latin noun +oculus +(eye) and refers to the small compound eyes of this species. + + + + +Remarks + + +The + +amneris + +species group is a small group including rare species. Currently, only four are known in the Palaearctic region, from the Middle East to Central Asia, and + +C. parviocula + +sp. n. +represents the first known species from the Oriental region. The group includes: + +Chrysis amneris +Balthasar, 1953 + +(syn.: + +C. clypeata +Balthasar, 1953 + +nec +Mocsáry, 1889 +), + +C. arnoldina +Bohart + +in +Kimsey and Bohart [1990] +1991 (repl. name for + +C. arnoldii + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +nec +Brauns, 1928), + +C. asperifacies +Linsenmaier, 1999 + +; + +C. galathea + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967, and + +C. parviocula + +sp. n. + + +Kimsey and Bohart ([1990] 1991) listed + +Chrysis arnoldii + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij both as a valid species (p. 385, with the replacement name + +C. arnoldina +Bohart + +) and as a synonym of + +Chrysis amneris +Balthasar, 1953 + +(p. 381). + +Rosa +et al +. (2017a) + +considered the synonymy of + +Chrysis arnoldii + +with + +Chrysis amneris + +doubtful. After examination of the +types +of + +Chrysis amneris +Balthasar, 1953 + +(deposited at the Natural History Museum in Prague), I confirm that + +Chrysis arnoldina + +and + +Chrysis amneris + +represent two different taxa. The female of the former can be distinguished based on a large black spot on S2, which is almost double in size compared to that of the female of + +C. amneris + +; the mesopleuron has complete and deep episternal and scrobal sulcus, formed by distinct and aligned foveae, whereas in + +C. amneris + +sulci are narrow and the episternal sulcus is formed by shallow punctures, similar to the punctation of the mesopleuron; the metapleuron is similar to equilateral angle, whereas it is isosceles in + +C. amneris + +. + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF932878FE4CFA23FD30C7BE.xml b/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF932878FE4CFA23FDD6C5D1.xml similarity index 63% rename from data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF932878FE4CFA23FD30C7BE.xml rename to data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF932878FE4CFA23FDD6C5D1.xml index 139addbfb79..b24f9da74c2 100644 --- a/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF932878FE4CFA23FD30C7BE.xml +++ b/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF932878FE4CFA23FDD6C5D1.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron + + + +New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2023 - -2023-11-03 + +2023 + +2023-11-03 - -57 + +57 - -29 - 32 + +29 - 32 - -1396 -1433 + +1396 +1433 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 -journal article -284802 -10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 -ceff4be9-64e7-44f0-b6c5-14081fc5efa2 -1464-5262 -10492656 +journal article +284802 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 +ceff4be9-64e7-44f0-b6c5-14081fc5efa2 +1464-5262 +10492656 - + @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ ) - + @@ -125,8 +125,6 @@ Jonathan panzeri group). - - Elampus kashmirensis @@ -141,9 +139,9 @@ group). Material examined - + 1J: -Kashmir +Kashmir 5–6000 ft @@ -151,18 +149,13 @@ group). Type J / Col - -. C -.G - -. -Nurse Collection +. C.G. +Nurse Collection 1920-72/ Ellampus kashmirensis Nurse Du B - .[uysson] considers this = Notozus violascens @@ -172,24 +165,23 @@ Nurse Du B SYNTYPE /B.M. TYPE HYM -. - -13.12a/ +.13.12a/ NHMUK 014420272 [ NHMUK -]; -1♀ -: same locality labels/B +]; -.M. + +1♀ +: same locality labels/B.M. TYPE HYM -. - -13.12b [ +.13.12b [ NHMUK -]; 4J: -Kashmir +]; + + +4J: +Kashmir 5–6000 ft @@ -200,5 +192,40 @@ Nurse Du B . + + + +Distribution + + +Kashmir. + + + +Remarks + + +Nurse (1902) +described + +Notozus kashmirensis + +based on +seven specimens +, males and females. +Five males +and a female are deposited at the +NHMUK +, whereas the second female, bearing the same labels, is deposited in the Mocsáry collection at HNHM. +Kimsey (1986) +designated the +lectotype +based on a male specimen, without pinning any label specifying this. I consider the male labelled as ′Type J̍ by Nurse to be the +lectotype +selected by Kimsey ( +Figure 7 +). + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF96287CFE27FF3DFE9BC465.xml b/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF96287CFE27FF3DFE88C4F1.xml similarity index 65% rename from data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF96287CFE27FF3DFE9BC465.xml rename to data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF96287CFE27FF3DFE88C4F1.xml index 2def25b3152..c87a43caccc 100644 --- a/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF96287CFE27FF3DFE9BC465.xml +++ b/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF96287CFE27FF3DFE88C4F1.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron + + + +New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2023 - -2023-11-03 + +2023 + +2023-11-03 - -57 + +57 - -29 - 32 + +29 - 32 - -1396 -1433 + +1396 +1433 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 -journal article -284802 -10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 -ceff4be9-64e7-44f0-b6c5-14081fc5efa2 -1464-5262 -10492656 +journal article +284802 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 +ceff4be9-64e7-44f0-b6c5-14081fc5efa2 +1464-5262 +10492656 - + @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ J designated by Kimsey in Material examined - + 1J: Kashmir @@ -107,5 +107,13 @@ Collection. 1920–72/Type/ + + + +Distribution + + +Kashmir. + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF97287CFE47FF50FDD3C699.xml b/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF97287CFE47FF50FDD3C699.xml index cd9eceb099d..f4e6df800a9 100644 --- a/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF97287CFE47FF50FDD3C699.xml +++ b/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF97287CFE47FF50FDD3C699.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron + + + +New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2023 - -2023-11-03 + +2023 + +2023-11-03 - -57 + +57 - -29 - 32 + +29 - 32 - -1396 -1433 + +1396 +1433 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 -journal article -284802 -10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 -ceff4be9-64e7-44f0-b6c5-14081fc5efa2 -1464-5262 -10492656 +journal article +284802 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 +ceff4be9-64e7-44f0-b6c5-14081fc5efa2 +1464-5262 +10492656 - + @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Nurse, 1904 Hedychridium rotundum -Nurse, 1904: 20 +Nurse, 1904: 20 . Holotype @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ Nurse, 1904 Material examined + 1♀ : Deesa 9.01/ @@ -92,20 +93,14 @@ Nurse, 1904 ♀ / Type -/Col -. C -.G. Nurse Collection. 1920- 72/ +/Col. C.G. Nurse Collection. 1920- 72/ Type /B.M. - TYPE HYM - -. - -13.37/ +. 13.37/ NHMUK 014420303 [ NHMUK diff --git a/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF992874FE1AFA24FD8BC725.xml b/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF992874FE1AFA24FD8BC725.xml index 30efbf1b928..eefa0b29537 100644 --- a/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF992874FE1AFA24FD8BC725.xml +++ b/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFF992874FE1AFA24FD8BC725.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron + + + +New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2023 - -2023-11-03 + +2023 + +2023-11-03 - -57 + +57 - -29 - 32 + +29 - 32 - -1396 -1433 + +1396 +1433 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 -journal article -284802 -10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 -ceff4be9-64e7-44f0-b6c5-14081fc5efa2 -1464-5262 -10492656 +journal article +284802 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 +ceff4be9-64e7-44f0-b6c5-14081fc5efa2 +1464-5262 +10492656 - + @@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ . - Syntypes J, ♀ @@ -85,7 +84,6 @@ J, , OUMUK ) - @@ -117,22 +115,18 @@ group). here designated, ♀ , W. - Australia , Chrysis festinans Type Smith -, B - -. M. Type Hym. 13.144, +, B. M. Type Hym. 13.144, Lectotype Chrysis festinus ♀ -F. Smith R.M. -Bohart +F. Smith R.M. Bohart , Lectotype @@ -146,6 +140,7 @@ F. Smith R.M. Material examined + 1♀ : W. Australia @@ -158,8 +153,7 @@ F. Smith R.M. Chrysis festinus ♀ -F. Smith R.M. -Bohart +F. Smith R.M. Bohart / Lectotype @@ -167,7 +161,10 @@ F. Smith R.M. NHMUK 014420278 [ NHMUK -]; 1J: +]; + + +1J: Australia ./ @@ -178,13 +175,10 @@ F. Smith R.M. Chrysis festina J F. Smith - R . Bohart -det - -./ +det./ Type Hym: 1332 @@ -193,6 +187,7 @@ Hym: 1332 [!] Smith Hope Dept. Oxford [ OUMUK ]. + @@ -232,7 +227,7 @@ by inference from the term ′ ̍ ( ICZN , Art. 74.5) because the species was described based on more specimens. - + In this context, I herewith designate the female specimens selected by Bohart and deposited at NHMUK as the diff --git a/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFFA2284BFEAAFE18FD6BC39C.xml b/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFFA2284BFEAAFE18FD6BC39C.xml index 8df13aa8889..273be809fa5 100644 --- a/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFFA2284BFEAAFE18FD6BC39C.xml +++ b/data/03/B9/87/03B9879FFFA2284BFEAAFE18FD6BC39C.xml @@ -1,51 +1,51 @@ - - - -New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron + + + +New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2023 - -2023-11-03 + +2023 + +2023-11-03 - -57 + +57 - -29 - 32 + +29 - 32 - -1396 -1433 + +1396 +1433 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 -journal article -284802 -10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 -ceff4be9-64e7-44f0-b6c5-14081fc5efa2 -1464-5262 -10492656 +journal article +284802 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2250158 +ceff4be9-64e7-44f0-b6c5-14081fc5efa2 +1464-5262 +10492656 - + -Stilbum princeps +Stilbum princeps (Gray in Griffith and Pidgeon, 1832 @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Stilbium ) princeps -Gray +Gray in @@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ in Material examined - + 1♀ : M J [= Melville Island?]/ - + Stilbum princeps Gray @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ in After the description, the name - + Stilbum princeps fell into oblivion. The species was correctly illustrated ( @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ fell into oblivion. The species was correctly illustrated ( Stilbium , we have established a species under the name - + princeps . It is of a bright rich green colour, entirely punctured, with a purplish tint in the middle of the thorax; the wings pale brown, with the nervures rather darker. This insect is from Melville Island̍ (Gray in @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ fell into oblivion. The species was correctly illustrated ( I assign the authorship of this species to Gray, as indicated in the title of the volume and as given in the captions of Figure 1 on Plate 77. The original combination is unclear, since the genus - + Stilbum is correctly spelled in the generic introduction at page 369 and in the Plate 77, where it is considered to be a valid genus; yet, it is spelled @@ -163,16 +163,16 @@ subgenus This species is possibly a synonym of - + Stilbum splendidum (Fabricius, 1775) , the largest Australian species. However, a revision of the Oriental - + Stilbum is currently ongoing, and the synonymic list of - + Stilbum cyanurum (Forster, 1771) @@ -189,12 +189,12 @@ Rosa ). In Australia , at least two valid species are known, - + Stilbum splendidum (Fabricius, 1775) and - + S. amethystinum (Fabricius, 1775) @@ -206,17 +206,17 @@ species are known for Australia : - + S. chrysocephalum concolor Linsenmaier, 1951 , and - + S. cyanurum pacificum Linsenmaier, 1951 . The occurrence of true - + S. cyanurum , considered by Kimsey and Bohart ([1990] 1991) to be the most common species in the genus and the only one present in diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E204FFFDAFF1F9B51BCA11B1.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E204FFFDAFF1F9B51BCA11B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34f8fc47e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E204FFFDAFF1F9B51BCA11B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa + + + +Author + +Frahnert, Sylke + + + +Author + +Turner, Donald A. + + + +Author + +Bracker, Cordula + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-18 + + +5334 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 + +journal article +264230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 +86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce +1175-5326 +8261358 +5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 + + + + + + + + +Cosmopsarus +Reichenow, 1879a: 107–108 + + +. + + + + + +Type +, by original designation + +Cosmopsarus regius +Reichenow, 1879 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E204FFFDAFF1FBD51BCA11B1.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E204FFFDAFF1FBD51FA112CE.xml similarity index 64% rename from data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E204FFFDAFF1FBD51BCA11B1.xml rename to data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E204FFFDAFF1FBD51FA112CE.xml index 11a5d0f2f24..ecf62fdd522 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E204FFFDAFF1FBD51BCA11B1.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E204FFFDAFF1FBD51FA112CE.xml @@ -1,60 +1,60 @@ - - - -Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa + + + +Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Frahnert, Sylke +Frahnert, Sylke - - -Author + + +Author -Turner, Donald A. +Turner, Donald A. - - -Author + + +Author -Bracker, Cordula +Bracker, Cordula -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-08-18 + +2023 + +2023-08-18 - -5334 + +5334 - -1 + +1 - -1 -84 + +1 +84 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -journal article -264230 -10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce -1175-5326 -8261358 -5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 +journal article +264230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 +86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce +1175-5326 +8261358 +5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 - + @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Amadon et al. (1962b: 99). : “ Kipini (Ost-Africa)” [ -Kipini +Kipini , Tana River County , @@ -157,27 +157,5 @@ listed . The other two were mounted in 1879–1880, and ZMB 24261was probably destroyed along with other mounts in World War II. - - - - - - -Cosmopsarus -Reichenow, 1879a: 107–108 - - -. - -Type -, by original designation - -Cosmopsarus regius -Reichenow, 1879 - -. - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E205FFFCAFF1FC581AD214DE.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E205FFFCAFF1FC581AD214DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d02e9dfcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E205FFFCAFF1FC581AD214DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa + + + +Author + +Frahnert, Sylke + + + +Author + +Turner, Donald A. + + + +Author + +Bracker, Cordula + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-18 + + +5334 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 + +journal article +264230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 +86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce +1175-5326 +8261358 +5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 + + + + + + + + +Pseudocossyphus +G.A. +Fischer & Reichenow, 1884a: 58 + + +. + + + + + +Type +, by original designation + +Pseudocossyphus rufus +G.A. Fischer & Reichenow. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E205FFFCAFF1FC901AD214DE.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E205FFFCAFF1FC901AD214DE.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 6baf6ca6e2a..00000000000 --- a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E205FFFCAFF1FC901AD214DE.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,90 +0,0 @@ - - - -Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa - - - -Author - -Frahnert, Sylke - - - -Author - -Turner, Donald A. - - - -Author - -Bracker, Cordula - -text - - -Zootaxa - - -2023 - -2023-08-18 - - -5334 - - -1 - - -1 -84 - - - - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 - -journal article -264230 -10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce -1175-5326 -8261358 -5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 - - - - - - -Turdidae - - - - - - - - - - -Pseudocossyphus -G.A. -Fischer & Reichenow, 1884a: 58 - - -. - -Type -, by original designation - -Pseudocossyphus rufus -G.A. Fischer & Reichenow. - - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E20EFFF7AFF1F8881AAA108F.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E20EFFF7AFF1F8881AAA108F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19619437b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E20EFFF7AFF1F8881AAA108F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa + + + +Author + +Frahnert, Sylke + + + +Author + +Turner, Donald A. + + + +Author + +Bracker, Cordula + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-18 + + +5334 + + +1 + + +1 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 + +journal article +264230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 +86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce +1175-5326 +8261358 +5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 + + + + + + + + +Drepanorhynchus +G.A. +Fischer & Reichenow, 1884a: 56 + + +. + + + + + +Type +, by original designation + +Drepanorhynchus Reichenowi +G.A. Fischer. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E20EFFF7AFF1FB481AAA108F.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E20EFFF7AFF1FB481ACA101F.xml similarity index 63% rename from data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E20EFFF7AFF1FB481AAA108F.xml rename to data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E20EFFF7AFF1FB481ACA101F.xml index f5405091960..1e8506978e1 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E20EFFF7AFF1FB481AAA108F.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E20EFFF7AFF1FB481ACA101F.xml @@ -1,60 +1,60 @@ - - - -Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa + + + +Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Frahnert, Sylke +Frahnert, Sylke - - -Author + + +Author -Turner, Donald A. +Turner, Donald A. - - -Author + + +Author -Bracker, Cordula +Bracker, Cordula -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-08-18 + +2023 + +2023-08-18 - -5334 + +5334 - -1 + +1 - -1 -84 + +1 +84 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -journal article -264230 -10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce -1175-5326 -8261358 -5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 +journal article +264230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 +86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce +1175-5326 +8261358 +5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 - + @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Reichenow, 1880a (missing): ZMB 24982 [B 16566, -Fischer +Fischer no. 224], former mount, male, collected on “Mossambique Island”, [ May 1879 @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ no. 224], former mount, male, collected on “Mossambique Island”, [ Type locality : “ -Mossambique Island +Mossambique Island ” [ Mozambique Island , @@ -152,27 +152,5 @@ during and brought back the three birds for Fischer that we know came from the island. - - - - - - -Drepanorhynchus -G.A. -Fischer & Reichenow, 1884a: 56 - - -. - -Type -, by original designation - -Drepanorhynchus Reichenowi -G.A. Fischer. - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E217FFEDAFF1F8AF1A8E1261.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E217FFEDAFF1F8AF1A8E1261.xml index ca3b27b7ea0..e005fceb669 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E217FFEDAFF1F8AF1A8E1261.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E217FFEDAFF1F8AF1A8E1261.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa + + + +Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Frahnert, Sylke +Frahnert, Sylke - - -Author + + +Author -Turner, Donald A. +Turner, Donald A. - - -Author + + +Author -Bracker, Cordula +Bracker, Cordula -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-08-18 + +2023 + +2023-08-18 - -5334 + +5334 - -1 + +1 - -1 -84 + +1 +84 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -journal article -264230 -10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce -1175-5326 -8261358 -5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 +journal article +264230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 +86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce +1175-5326 +8261358 +5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 @@ -60,15 +60,15 @@ - + Hypochera ultramarina var. orientalis - . Reichenow, 1894: 188 + . diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E228FFD1AFF1FBEF1E471267.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E228FFD1AFF1FBEF1E471267.xml index 97a820c5da9..2b4451a3b71 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E228FFD1AFF1FBEF1E471267.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E228FFD1AFF1FBEF1E471267.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa + + + +Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Frahnert, Sylke +Frahnert, Sylke - - -Author + + +Author -Turner, Donald A. +Turner, Donald A. - - -Author + + +Author -Bracker, Cordula +Bracker, Cordula -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-08-18 + +2023 + +2023-08-18 - -5334 + +5334 - -1 + +1 - -1 -84 + +1 +84 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -journal article -264230 -10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce -1175-5326 -8261358 -5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 +journal article +264230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 +86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce +1175-5326 +8261358 +5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 @@ -60,9 +60,8 @@ - + Francolinus - ( Pternistes [sic]) @@ -71,6 +70,7 @@ G.A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884c: 263 + . diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E231FFC8AFF1FC311A621124.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E231FFC8AFF1FC311A621124.xml index df5e8c35d5f..b826266859a 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E231FFC8AFF1FC311A621124.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E231FFC8AFF1FC311A621124.xml @@ -1,65 +1,65 @@ - - - -Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa + + + +Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Frahnert, Sylke +Frahnert, Sylke - - -Author + + +Author -Turner, Donald A. +Turner, Donald A. - - -Author + + +Author -Bracker, Cordula +Bracker, Cordula -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-08-18 + +2023 + +2023-08-18 - -5334 + +5334 - -1 + +1 - -1 -84 + +1 +84 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -journal article -264230 -10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce -1175-5326 -8261358 -5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 +journal article +264230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 +86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce +1175-5326 +8261358 +5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 - + Barbatula Fischeri Reichenow, 1880: 181 @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ Ost-Afrika” [ ; it was also collected in Jun 1880 and a new species of - + Barbatula from @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ was mentioned in Fischer (1880b). There are two further Fischer specimens of thi Additional Comment : The status of the form - + fischeri requires further research. While its song is almost identical to that of diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E231FFC8AFF1FE401E761445.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E231FFC8AFF1FE401E761445.xml index f158af957fd..481b4026bb6 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E231FFC8AFF1FE401E761445.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E231FFC8AFF1FE401E761445.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa + + + +Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Frahnert, Sylke +Frahnert, Sylke - - -Author + + +Author -Turner, Donald A. +Turner, Donald A. - - -Author + + +Author -Bracker, Cordula +Bracker, Cordula -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-08-18 + +2023 + +2023-08-18 - -5334 + +5334 - -1 + +1 - -1 -84 + +1 +84 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -journal article -264230 -10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce -1175-5326 -8261358 -5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 +journal article +264230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 +86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce +1175-5326 +8261358 +5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ - + Barbatula simplex G.A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884b: 180 diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E231FFCFAFF1F99F18B417CA.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E231FFCFAFF1F99F18B417CA.xml index 8c9c0ab1586..0186f6495fa 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E231FFCFAFF1F99F18B417CA.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E231FFCFAFF1F99F18B417CA.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa + + + +Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Frahnert, Sylke +Frahnert, Sylke - - -Author + + +Author -Turner, Donald A. +Turner, Donald A. - - -Author + + +Author -Bracker, Cordula +Bracker, Cordula -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-08-18 + +2023 + +2023-08-18 - -5334 + +5334 - -1 + +1 - -1 -84 + +1 +84 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -journal article -264230 -10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce -1175-5326 -8261358 -5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 +journal article +264230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 +86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce +1175-5326 +8261358 +5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ - + Barbatula affinis Reichenow, 1879b: 114 diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E234FFCCAFF1F91A1E621656.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E234FFCCAFF1F91A1E621656.xml index fc0a07565ec..d6023f9ef45 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E234FFCCAFF1F91A1E621656.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E234FFCCAFF1F91A1E621656.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa + + + +Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Frahnert, Sylke +Frahnert, Sylke - - -Author + + +Author -Turner, Donald A. +Turner, Donald A. - - -Author + + +Author -Bracker, Cordula +Bracker, Cordula -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-08-18 + +2023 + +2023-08-18 - -5334 + +5334 - -1 + +1 - -1 -84 + +1 +84 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -journal article -264230 -10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce -1175-5326 -8261358 -5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 +journal article +264230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 +86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce +1175-5326 +8261358 +5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ - + Poeocephalus massaicus G.A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884b: 179 diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E234FFCDAFF1FCB71E081160.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E234FFCDAFF1FCB71E081160.xml index 77e250d3a22..9d61748e43b 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E234FFCDAFF1FCB71E081160.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E234FFCDAFF1FCB71E081160.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa + + + +Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Frahnert, Sylke +Frahnert, Sylke - - -Author + + +Author -Turner, Donald A. +Turner, Donald A. - - -Author + + +Author -Bracker, Cordula +Bracker, Cordula -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-08-18 + +2023 + +2023-08-18 - -5334 + +5334 - -1 + +1 - -1 -84 + +1 +84 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -journal article -264230 -10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce -1175-5326 -8261358 -5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 +journal article +264230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 +86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce +1175-5326 +8261358 +5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 @@ -60,15 +60,15 @@ - + Poliohierax [sic] semitorquatus - deckeni Zedlitz, 1914: 675 + . diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E236FFCEAFF1F9C51F2916E2.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E236FFCEAFF1F9C51F2916E2.xml index a021277cd32..33db712fb70 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E236FFCEAFF1F9C51F2916E2.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E236FFCEAFF1F9C51F2916E2.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa + + + +Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Frahnert, Sylke +Frahnert, Sylke - - -Author + + +Author -Turner, Donald A. +Turner, Donald A. - - -Author + + +Author -Bracker, Cordula +Bracker, Cordula -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-08-18 + +2023 + +2023-08-18 - -5334 + +5334 - -1 + +1 - -1 -84 + +1 +84 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -journal article -264230 -10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce -1175-5326 -8261358 -5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 +journal article +264230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 +86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce +1175-5326 +8261358 +5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ -Dendromus nubicus Var. +Dendromus nubicus Var. pallida @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ and the localities “Mpapua” and “Barawa” were given. As the above-listed ). Sharpe (1902) gave the name - + Dendromus pallidus for the same taxonomic entity. The name is often wrongly attributed to @@ -156,13 +156,13 @@ for the same taxonomic entity. The name is often wrongly attributed to while Reichenow’s was published in Jun 1902 , we regard - + Dendromus pallidus Sharpe, 1902 as a junior homonym of -Dendromus nubicus Var. +Dendromus nubicus Var. pallida Reichenow, 1902a diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E236FFCFAFF1FEC91F40142A.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E236FFCFAFF1FEC91F40142A.xml index a64251aff23..0c468b1adf8 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E236FFCFAFF1FEC91F40142A.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E236FFCFAFF1FEC91F40142A.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa + + + +Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Frahnert, Sylke +Frahnert, Sylke - - -Author + + +Author -Turner, Donald A. +Turner, Donald A. - - -Author + + +Author -Bracker, Cordula +Bracker, Cordula -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-08-18 + +2023 + +2023-08-18 - -5334 + +5334 - -1 + +1 - -1 -84 + +1 +84 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -journal article -264230 -10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce -1175-5326 -8261358 -5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 +journal article +264230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 +86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce +1175-5326 +8261358 +5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ - + Pogonorhynchus massaicus Reichenow, 1887: 59 @@ -153,16 +153,16 @@ tribe) [ : In the original description the holotype was mentioned with the collecting dates, and that specimens collected earlier by Fischer in “Massailand” and determined as - + Pogonorhynchus frontatus Cabanis also belong to the newly described species - + P. massaicus . For - + P. frontatus , Fischer (1884) diff --git a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E237FFCEAFF1FDE118A213C8.xml b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E237FFCEAFF1FDE118A213C8.xml index 85354b9b241..d245129c506 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E237FFCEAFF1FDE118A213C8.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E237FFCEAFF1FDE118A213C8.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa + + + +Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Frahnert, Sylke +Frahnert, Sylke - - -Author + + +Author -Turner, Donald A. +Turner, Donald A. - - -Author + + +Author -Bracker, Cordula +Bracker, Cordula -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-08-18 + +2023 + +2023-08-18 - -5334 + +5334 - -1 + +1 - -1 -84 + +1 +84 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -journal article -264230 -10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 -86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce -1175-5326 -8261358 -5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 +journal article +264230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1 +86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce +1175-5326 +8261358 +5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535 @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ - + Dendromus chrysurus suahelicus Reichenow, 1902a: 175 @@ -190,11 +190,11 @@ available in the ZMB collection are regarded as and Fischer (1884). Problematically, Reichenow (1902a) listed for - + D. chrysurus suahelicus as well as for - + Dendromus bennetti (Smith) @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ and Ehrenberg for Kakoma (Böhm), not - + Dendromus ( Picus @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ for Kakoma (Böhm), not . It is uncertain which of the missing specimens from Kakoma collected by Böhm in Mar and Nov belong to which species, and which Reichenow included in his description of - + Dendromus chrysurus suahelicus (1902a) diff --git a/data/63/2D/71/632D71B1BE6E507D9F887B0935F3E655.xml b/data/63/2D/71/632D71B1BE6E507D9F887B0935F3E655.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a03065fdb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/63/2D/71/632D71B1BE6E507D9F887B0935F3E655.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +An integrative taxonomic study of the genus Lethocolea (Marchantiophyta: Acrobolbaceae) + + + +Author + +Gradstein, S. Robbert +0000-0002-3849-6457 +Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Ilkiu-Borges, Anna Luiza +0000-0002-1266-7211 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Botânica, Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cargill, D. Christine +0000-0001-8390-3245 +Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Canberra, Australia + + + +Author + +Beckmann, Karen +P. O. Box 353, Monbulk, Victoria, Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderpoorten, Alain +0000-0002-5918-7709 +Institute of Botany, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +157 + + +3 + + +375 +398 + + + +journal article +10.5091/plecevo.126936 + + + + +II. + +Lethocolea subgen. Symphyomitra +(Spruce) Grolle + +( +Grolle 1972: 549 +) + + + + + + +Symphyomitra + +Spruce ( + +Spruce 1885: 503 + +). + + + + + + + +Neoprasanthus + +S. Winkl. ( + +Winkler 1969: 69 + +) – Type species: + +Neoprasanthus granatensis +S. Winkl. + +(= + +Lethocolea congesta +(Lehm.) S. W. Arnell + +). + + + + + + + +Lethocolea sect. Pachycolea + +R. M. Schust. ( + +Schuster 2021: 531 + +) – Type species: + +Lethocolea glossophylla +(Spruce) Grolle + +(= + +L. congesta +(Lehm.) S. W. Arnell + +). + + + + + + + +Type species. + + + +Symphyomitra glossophylla +Spruce + +(= + +L. congesta +(Lehm.) S. W. Arnell + +). + + + + +Description. + + +Stems +ventral surface green to brownish-green, stolons present or absent. +Leaf cells +with a densely papillose cuticle; oil bodies 1–3 per cell (usually 2), dark brown, often persistent in plants with distinct trigones (Fig. +3 G, H +), ellipsoid to fusiform, 8–10 × 15–25 µm, brown, finely papillose, pupils (“ eye spots ”) absent. +Antheridia +1 (– 6) per bract. +Marsupia +short-cylindrical, up to +3 mm +long, wall 5–6 cells thick, marsupial canal lined by few papilliform cells ( +Grolle 1972 +). +Capsules +splitting to the base into 2–4 valves, with two adjacent valves sometimes remaining partially connate. +Asexual reproduction +by disciform gemmae absent. + + + + +Distribution. + +One species in Africa, Central and South America, and on the south Atlantic Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AF/3A/71/AF3A7125FFBCFFC1FE7C6042FC7905A2.xml b/data/AF/3A/71/AF3A7125FFBCFFC1FE7C6042FC7905A2.xml index f31c0f7c70c..3e688eae9d7 100644 --- a/data/AF/3A/71/AF3A7125FFBCFFC1FE7C6042FC7905A2.xml +++ b/data/AF/3A/71/AF3A7125FFBCFFC1FE7C6042FC7905A2.xml @@ -1,100 +1,99 @@ - - - -Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species + + + +Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species - - -Author + + +Author -Haran, Julien M. -A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 -Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. -julien.haran@cirad.fr +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. +julien.haran@cirad.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Marvaldi, Adriana E. -4B6862C9-C1C6-45BF-ADAD-B843A9331FC1 -División Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. -Marvaldi@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar +Marvaldi, Adriana E. +4B6862C9-C1C6-45BF-ADAD-B843A9331FC1 +CONICET, División Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +Marvaldi@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar - - -Author + + +Author -Benoit, Laure -61963F74-724B-4174-9E9A-8817A3516B0E -Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. & Laure. -Laure.Benoit@cirad.fr +Benoit, Laure +61963F74-724B-4174-9E9A-8817A3516B0E +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. +Laure.Benoit@cirad.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Oberlander, Kenneth -2CC2AC51-FC9C-4FCE-B1C3-2C58D0AEA644 -Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Plant Sciences Complex, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20, Hatfield 0024, South Africa. & Kenneth. -Kenneth.Oberlander@up.ac.za +Oberlander, Kenneth +2CC2AC51-FC9C-4FCE-B1C3-2C58D0AEA644 +Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Plant Sciences Complex, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20, Hatfield 0024, South Africa. +Kenneth.Oberlander@up.ac.za - - -Author + + +Author -Stals, Riaan -9F787963-846C-4CE3-A141-BD047E072545 -South African National Collection of Insects, Agricultural Research Council, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa. -StalsR@arc.agric.za +Stals, Riaan +9F787963-846C-4CE3-A141-BD047E072545 +South African National Collection of Insects, Agricultural Research Council, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa. +StalsR@arc.agric.za - - -Author + + +Author -Oberprieler, Rolf G. -02FE48E2-769B-4A34-A6EA-9B10F6F0C8A7 -Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia. -curculio@homemail.com.au +Oberprieler, Rolf G. +02FE48E2-769B-4A34-A6EA-9B10F6F0C8A7 +CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia. +curculio@homemail.com.au -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2023 - -2023-06-30 + +2023 + +2023-06-30 - -877 + +877 - -1 + +1 - -1 -89 + +1 +89 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151 -journal article -57636 -10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151 -74111f75-19b1-4944-b6d0-09db245266fd -2118-9773 -8110586 -65E8C3F7-5EA4-4013-A09E-37C96B4929FB +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151 +74111f75-19b1-4944-b6d0-09db245266fd +2118-9773 +8110586 +65E8C3F7-5EA4-4013-A09E-37C96B4929FB 25. - + Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran @@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: - + Hadrocryptolarynx major gen. et sp. nov. @@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ leg.” “ Oxalis luteola . JHAR02464_0101. Cirad-CBGP coll.” “Holotype. - + Hadrocryptolarynx major . Haran 2023”; @@ -456,7 +455,7 @@ leg.; Adults of - + Hadrocryptolarynx major gen. et sp. nov. @@ -480,7 +479,7 @@ were at several localities found in dense stands of - + Hadrocryptolarynx major gen. et sp. nov. @@ -499,7 +498,7 @@ was mostly collected in the northwestern regions of the Specimens of - + Hadrocryptolarynx major gen. et sp. nov. diff --git a/data/AF/3A/71/AF3A7125FFBEFFC7FD8566C7FC0403C5.xml b/data/AF/3A/71/AF3A7125FFBEFFC7FD8566C7FC0403C5.xml index 64e00b90367..dbdb5a773a0 100644 --- a/data/AF/3A/71/AF3A7125FFBEFFC7FD8566C7FC0403C5.xml +++ b/data/AF/3A/71/AF3A7125FFBEFFC7FD8566C7FC0403C5.xml @@ -1,101 +1,100 @@ - - - -Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species + + + +Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species - - -Author + + +Author -Haran, Julien M. -A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 -Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. -julien.haran@cirad.fr +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. +julien.haran@cirad.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Marvaldi, Adriana E. -4B6862C9-C1C6-45BF-ADAD-B843A9331FC1 -División Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. -Marvaldi@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar +Marvaldi, Adriana E. +4B6862C9-C1C6-45BF-ADAD-B843A9331FC1 +CONICET, División Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +Marvaldi@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar - - -Author + + +Author -Benoit, Laure -61963F74-724B-4174-9E9A-8817A3516B0E -Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. & Laure. -Laure.Benoit@cirad.fr +Benoit, Laure +61963F74-724B-4174-9E9A-8817A3516B0E +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. +Laure.Benoit@cirad.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Oberlander, Kenneth -2CC2AC51-FC9C-4FCE-B1C3-2C58D0AEA644 -Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Plant Sciences Complex, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20, Hatfield 0024, South Africa. & Kenneth. -Kenneth.Oberlander@up.ac.za +Oberlander, Kenneth +2CC2AC51-FC9C-4FCE-B1C3-2C58D0AEA644 +Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Plant Sciences Complex, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20, Hatfield 0024, South Africa. +Kenneth.Oberlander@up.ac.za - - -Author + + +Author -Stals, Riaan -9F787963-846C-4CE3-A141-BD047E072545 -South African National Collection of Insects, Agricultural Research Council, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa. -StalsR@arc.agric.za +Stals, Riaan +9F787963-846C-4CE3-A141-BD047E072545 +South African National Collection of Insects, Agricultural Research Council, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa. +StalsR@arc.agric.za - - -Author + + +Author -Oberprieler, Rolf G. -02FE48E2-769B-4A34-A6EA-9B10F6F0C8A7 -Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia. -curculio@homemail.com.au +Oberprieler, Rolf G. +02FE48E2-769B-4A34-A6EA-9B10F6F0C8A7 +CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia. +curculio@homemail.com.au -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2023 - -2023-06-30 + +2023 + +2023-06-30 - -877 + +877 - -1 + +1 - -1 -89 + +1 +89 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151 -journal article -57636 -10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151 -74111f75-19b1-4944-b6d0-09db245266fd -2118-9773 -8110586 -65E8C3F7-5EA4-4013-A09E-37C96B4929FB +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151 +74111f75-19b1-4944-b6d0-09db245266fd +2118-9773 +8110586 +65E8C3F7-5EA4-4013-A09E-37C96B4929FB Genus - + Hadrocryptolarynx Haran @@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ species - + Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran @@ -262,7 +261,7 @@ species compared to that of species of The genus - + Hadrocryptolarynx gen. nov. diff --git a/data/C7/9F/8C/C79F8CD447D354158DAD9C141A165ADC.xml b/data/C7/9F/8C/C79F8CD447D354158DAD9C141A165ADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac09a622a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C7/9F/8C/C79F8CD447D354158DAD9C141A165ADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +An integrative taxonomic study of the genus Lethocolea (Marchantiophyta: Acrobolbaceae) + + + +Author + +Gradstein, S. Robbert +0000-0002-3849-6457 +Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Ilkiu-Borges, Anna Luiza +0000-0002-1266-7211 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Botânica, Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cargill, D. Christine +0000-0001-8390-3245 +Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Canberra, Australia + + + +Author + +Beckmann, Karen +P. O. Box 353, Monbulk, Victoria, Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderpoorten, Alain +0000-0002-5918-7709 +Institute of Botany, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +157 + + +3 + + +375 +398 + + + +journal article +10.5091/plecevo.126936 + + + + +I. + +Lethocolea subgen. Lethocolea + + + + + + + + +Lethocolea sect. Lethocolea + + + + + + + +Description. + + +Stems +ventral surface green or dark purplish-reddish pigmented; stolons present or absent. +Leaf cells +with smooth or densely papillose cuticle; oil bodies one per cell (Fig. +3 E, F +), ellipsoid, ca 10–25 µm long, greyish-brown, rarely colourless ( + +L. naruto-toganensis + +), finely papillose, sometimes with 1–3 pupils or “ eye spots ” (= larger and lighter-coloured granules). +Antheridia +one per bract. +Marsupia +usually long and slender, narrowly cylindrical, (3 –) +8–15 mm +long, when mature with swollen tip (Fig. +6 B +), wall 5–6 cells thick, marsupial canal lined by numerous elongate, papilliform cells that nearly fill the canal. +Capsules +splitting to the base into 4 valves. +Asexual reproduction +by disciform gemmae produced near the shoot apex on the dorsal surface of the stem or on the base of dorsal leaf margins ( + +L. naruto-toganensis + +), gemmae 4–20 cells across, +0.1–0.5 mm +in diameter, biconvex, becoming thinner to the margin and sometimes with a 1–2 cell wide unistratose, transparent wing. + + + + + + + +Lethocolea pansa + +. +A +, +G +. Female shoot with immature marsupium. +B +. Female shoot with mature marsupium. +C +. Cross section of stem. +D +. Cells at leaf apex. +E +. Gemma. +F +. Portion of shoot with gemmae, dorsal view. +H +, +J +– +L +. Leaves. +I +. Sterile shoot. +M +. Cells at ventral leaf base. +N +. Midleaf cells. +O +. Cells at dorsal leaf base. A, C – E, G – I, M – O from +Esterhuysen 27343 +; B, L from +Hedderson 152686 +; F, J – K from +Arts 129 / 11 +. Drawn by Anna Luiza Ilkiu-Borges. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Three species in Australasia, Java, +India +, +Japan +, and +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/1C/C5/E31CC5ABA765503DA9F3D5CDBB053348.xml b/data/E3/1C/C5/E31CC5ABA765503DA9F3D5CDBB053348.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeb1cafa29f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/1C/C5/E31CC5ABA765503DA9F3D5CDBB053348.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +An integrative taxonomic study of the genus Lethocolea (Marchantiophyta: Acrobolbaceae) + + + +Author + +Gradstein, S. Robbert +0000-0002-3849-6457 +Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Ilkiu-Borges, Anna Luiza +0000-0002-1266-7211 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Botânica, Belém, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cargill, D. Christine +0000-0001-8390-3245 +Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Canberra, Australia + + + +Author + +Beckmann, Karen +P. O. Box 353, Monbulk, Victoria, Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderpoorten, Alain +0000-0002-5918-7709 +Institute of Botany, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +157 + + +3 + + +375 +398 + + + +journal article +10.5091/plecevo.126936 + + + + + + +Lethocolea +Mitt. + +( + +Hooker 1867: 751 + +, 753) nom. cons. + + + + + + + +Podanthe + +Taylor ( + +Taylor 1846: 413 + +) – Type species: + +Podanthe squamata +Taylor + +(= + +Lethocolea pansa +(Taylor) G. A. M. Scott & K. G. Beckm. + +). + + + + + + + +Type species. + + + +Lethocolea drummondii +Mitt. + +, nom. illeg. (= + +L. pansa +(Taylor) G. A. M. Scott & K. G. Beckm. + +). + + + + +Description. + + +Plants +dioicous, rarely paroicous ( + +L. naruto-toganensis + +), prostrate, pale green to yellowish-green to olive-green to brownish, sometimes reddish or purplish, little-branched, branching ventral-intercalary or (rarely) lateral-intercalary, ventral branches stoloniform. +Stems +rather fleshy, usually fragile and made up of thin-walled cells, sometimes rigid and with slightly thickened epidermal walls, epidermis cells similar in size to medullary cells, rarely slightly smaller, ventral region of stem sometimes with fungal hyphae inside the cells. +Rhizoids +scattered to slightly fascicled, hyaline to light brown to pink, rarely purplish ( + +L. naruto-toganensis + +), sometimes with fungal hyphae. +Leaves +succubous, alternate, imbricate, lamina flat to convex, or concave with convex margins, undivided, suborbicular to ovate to ovate-oblong to lingulate, insertion line reaching dorsal midline of stem, apex rounded to truncate to emarginate, margins entire, sometimes with a border of thick-walled cells, dorsal leaf base not or shortly decurrent, ventral leaf base not decurrent, lower ventral half of the leaf lamina with an area of enlarged, hyaline cells with little or no chlorophyll. +Leaf cells +isodiametric to elongate, fully thin-walled or with very small to medium-sized trigones, trigones usually hyaline, rarely reddish, cuticle coarsely papillose or smooth; oil bodies large, 1–3 per cell, usually ellipsoid, dark brown to greyish-brown (exceptionally colourless), sometimes persistent in dried material. +Underleaves +absent. +Androecia +terminal or intercalary on main shoots, bracts saccate (not saccate in + +L. naruto-toganensis + +), antheridia 1 (– 6) per bract, antheridial stalk short, up to 7 cells long, irregularly biseriate. +Gynoecia +terminal on main shoots, female bracts in 2–4 pairs, bracts slightly larger than vegetative leaves (except for the inner ones), standing upwards or spreading outwards; perianth absent; archegonia ca 20–30 per gynoecium. +Marsupia +pendent, shortly to elongate cylindrical, up to 3–10 (– 20) mm long, green and with smooth surface when young, brown and with usually hairy surface when mature, marsupial canal narrow, lined by few or numerous large, elongate, papilliform, mucilaginous cells; archegonia, calyptra and developing sporophyte carried to the base of the marsupium, archegonia with a short neck. +Setae +whitish, up to +1.2 cm +long after elongation, massive, made up of ca 70 rows of cells (Fig. +9 D +), with distinct trigones. +Capsules +cylindrical, scarcely wider than the seta, tip acute to apiculate (Fig. +9 C +), capsule dehiscence complete or incomplete, splitting to the base into 4 or in only 2–3 valves with two adjacent valves remaining partially connate, capsule wall 2–4 - stratose (Fig. +9 F +), cell walls of the outer layer yellowish to reddish-brown, with small, orange to reddish-brown nodular thickenings evenly spaced along the outer longitudinal wall and turning into conspicuous thickening bands on radial walls, cell walls of the inner layers hyaline, without thickenings (seen in + +L. congesta + +only); elaters with 1–2 spirals (seen in + +L. congesta + +only), narrowly fusiform, 130–200 × ca 10 µm, surface finely punctate; spores isodiametrical, ca 25 µm in diameter, yellowish to brown, surface finely papillose. +Asexual reproduction +(subgen. + +Lethocolea + +) via large, disciform (sometimes angular-shaped) gemmae produced near the shoot apex on the dorsal stem surface or on the bases of the dorsal leaf margins, gemmae green to light brown, +1–5 mm +in diameter, 4–20 cells across, biconvex, 5–6 cells thick in the middle and 1–2 cells thick at the margin, sometimes with a 1 - celled stalk, with or without transparent, unistratose wing; gemmalings sprouting from the centre or the margin of the gemmae. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Widely distributed in Mediterranean and temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere and in tropical mountains, extending northwards to +Mexico +, +India +, and +Japan +. + + + + +Habitat. + +On sandy, loamy, or peaty soils subject to desiccation, in shaded and exposed sites, along trails, on earth walls and on soil over rock, sometimes in swampy, wet habitats, or floating on water, becoming deeply reddish-maroon. The plants sometimes grow partly buried in the substrate and may become brownish, somewhat purplish or carmine when growing in exposed sites. + + + +Notes. + + + +Lethocolea + +is readily recognized by: 1) creeping, little-branched leafy shoots with rather fragile stems made up of thin-walled cells, without or with one (or more) ventral stolons; 2) rhizoids scattered, hyaline to light brown to pink (exceptionally purplish); 3) leaves succubous, insertion line reaching dorsal midline of stem, alternate, imbricate, undivided, suborbicular to ovate-oblong to lingulate, with a broadly rounded apex, entire margins and an area of enlarged hyaline cells in the lower ventral half of the leaf; 4) leaf cells with or without trigones, trigones hyaline, cuticle coarsely papillose or smooth, oil bodies 1–3 per cell, large, finely granular, greyish-brown to dark brown; 5) underleaves absent; 6) gametoecia on main shoots; 7) sporophyte enclosed by a pendent marsupium at the shoot apex (perianth absent); 8) calyptra present, free, carried down the marsupial canal to the foot of the marsupium together with the unfertilized archegonia; 9) capsule cylindrical, tip acute to apiculate; 10) asexual reproduction by multicellular, disciform gemmae (in subgen. + +Lethocolea + +). + + +By its undivided succubous leaves, lack of underleaves, and rather large, finely granular oil bodies, one or two per cell, + +Lethocolea + +has been confused with + +Jackiella + +( +Jackiellaceae +), + +Odontoschisma + +( +Cephaloziaceae +), and + +Solenostoma + +( +Solenostomataceae +). The latter three genera are distinguished from + +Lethocolea + +by the absence of an area of enlarged-hyaline cells in the lower ventral half of the leaf and by the smooth or finely papillose cuticle covered by minute papillae much smaller than in + +Lethocolea + +. + +Jackiella + +and + +Odontoschisma + +, moreover, have dorsal leaf insertions usually not reaching the dorsal midline of stem, gametangia on short ventral branches, and asexual reproduction by small, 1–2 - celled gemmae. The sporophyte is enclosed by a perianth in + +Odontoschisma + +and + +Solenostoma + +, and by a marsupium in + +Jackiella + +. + + +Based on the results of the morphological and molecular study, four + +Lethocolea +species + +are recognized in two subgenera, subgen. + +Lethocolea + +and subgen. + +Symphyomitra + +. The two subgenera are distinguished by the presence or absence of disciform gemmae, the length and shape of the marsupium, and the incidence of papilliform cells lining the marsupial canal ( +Grolle 1972 +). The two groups are fully supported in the molecular analysis (Fig. +2 +). +Schuster (2021) +treated the two subgenera as sections, but in view of the strong molecular support for the two groups we do not accept Schuster’s classification. + + +Sporophytes are rare in + +Lethocolea + +; the above description is based on two sporophytic collections of + +L. congesta + +, with additions from +Spruce (1885) +and +Schuster (2021) +. The seta of + +Lethocolea + +is massive and the capsule is cylindrical with an apiculate tip (Fig. +9 C, D +), like in other members of + +Acrobolbaceae ( +Schuster 2021 +) + +. The capsule of + +L. congesta + +is unusual, however, in opening to the base into 2–4 valves (with two adjacent valves sometimes remaining partially connate) and in having a thin, mostly 2 - stratose wall, with limited 3–4 - stratose areas (Fig. +9 F +) and no thickenings on the walls of the inner cell layers (Fig. +9 G, I +) (capsule opening to the base into 4 valves, wall 4–10 - stratose and with thickenings in all cell layers in other +Acrobolbaceae +). Moreover, the elaters of + +L. congesta + +possess 1–2 spirals (Fig. +9 B +) (elaters bispiral in +Acrobolbaceae +). Data on capsule wall thickenings and elaters are still lacking for the other species of + +Lethocolea + +. The sporophyte of + +Lethocolea + +clearly needs more study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file