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Muddy patches in a dry streamlet in a rain forest remnant. The mud was moist at the time of collecting; during wet season standing or running water might be present. Material collected on

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View file

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<mods:title id="9FEA8AC8E5AAC65F90D75E8E49D6520A">Three novel species of Alternaria (Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae) from cereal crops (Poaceae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="195FE4002ABEC6E2BF7FD8C50154D6B0">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="120A3CFF9C1D78DD214D8211AE1B98A8">Deng, Jian-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EDA6680F8AED3451076D6B0550F7D76">Sang, Hyunkyu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0FFDD08997D750348E559AC177AD1C98" ID-arpha="0FFDD089-97D7-5034-8E55-9AC177AD1C98" ID-mycobank="857596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FFDD08997D750348E559AC177AD1C98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FFDD08997D750348E559AC177AD1C98">
<subSubSection id="5AD0C186E2D294DC9E11381A54327702" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="457466EA01517C522ED2967325A22B4E">
<taxonomicName id="610B9C9CFF5BE08FF6A4D385A3F3872F" authority="H. F. Liu &amp; J. X. Deng" authorityName="H. F. Liu &amp; J. X. Deng" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0B9467BEA8F4F8D3F360C546FD09EE27" italics="true">Alternaria poae</emphasis>
H. F. Liu &amp; J. X. Deng
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57AF7AD1FA5C935971E0F4CB1A50AAAA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8652EB887FA3A42A639DB71221D55399" type="description">
<paragraph id="0D40F2717DF5D7D68B74FC11E87D323B">
<figureCitation id="6E0BD5499AAD472FD8CCB7C6B15C927B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Alternaria poae sp. nov. (YZU 231197) a colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C b, c sporulation on PCA d, e sporulation on V 8 A f conidiophore and conidiogenous cell g conidia on PCA h conidia on V 8 A. Scale bars: 50 µm (b, c, d, e); 15 µm (f); 25 µm (g, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309498">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETODI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="342E26A559B72A1D8728CF8F40B270C4">
<heading id="20D4CA09735E1ECDC6E936BF0B2ABF62" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0DF8E15689E4AD2FFB79E2894508A210">
Name refers to its host family
<taxonomicName id="74765D3EAB0E84B7509315A86BAAACFE" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5ODI" type="material">
<paragraph id="76A3E8F0FB1EA835BBD3B954AD45341E">
<heading id="EFF0007CD3FFB45C0B552CA466FE34ED" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="A4801D39AAFC8ABB9E9374CB9A850BFA">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94F046366E6C9BCC5928D2E3C23CB7BD">
<materialsCitation id="134A2D3C074D23797E037D4891B90625" collectingDate="2023-07" collectionCode="J, L, B" country="China" county="Lingshui County" location="Lingshui County" specimenCode="YZU 231197" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="95F7CB8B8153017D6AF9637A9FD0625D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="90548CB7D5ADAAF029B8D5DB92C8FE44" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="08BE3EE29CFB1C1736C27369A83CBC75">Lingshui County</collectingCounty>
, diseased leaves of
<taxonomicName id="029AB3353FB6BFBD99559CCC5A05E214" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="8B2CA3D849D5C59592FE06BE5C478BA5" italics="true">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="69DF95C217D5A3C9FDE513A59E93F5CA" value="2023-07">
<collectingDate id="28DDB52170E4CED868C61E4DF949821B" value="2023-07">July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="12604A2736A069674CE4983FFA45AB80" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="18CDFE5313D390B945BF61143CC15F51" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Yin,
<typeStatus id="FF18CFDC947323B7501334CDD5F99919" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
YZU-H- 2023056
<collectionCode id="79FAB9458C746DF2DB937B6F445C9526" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
(permanently preserved in a metabolically inactive state), ex-type culture
<specimenCode id="02BB68FFF0AAC939CAEAE5D809E45867" collectionCode="YZU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" name="Yuzhou University" type="Herbarium">YZU 231197</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPPDI" type="description">
<paragraph id="E818D4BBF8D627DD236F0E91A8FAE401">
<heading id="D65179725108F118D62C47147FE5B29D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCBA0F7170C334A06E6BE17DD08216FE">
On
<collectionCode id="40638279A4042EC8887EC47A00C32F27" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
,
<emphasis id="9EA09473B638AA7D63B737D563CC6810" bold="true" italics="true">colonies</emphasis>
sub-rounded, fluffy, cottony, white to pale green or yellow-green, reverse side pale yellow to light yellow,
<quantity id="D69F1ED51A65F3444A0334B1A242304C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="mm" value="55.5" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="55.0">5556 mm</quantity>
in diameter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="38CBB5282656D1F34E0AD0B3AAC39392" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Alternaria poae sp. nov. (YZU 231197) a colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C b, c sporulation on PCA d, e sporulation on V 8 A f conidiophore and conidiogenous cell g conidia on PCA h conidia on V 8 A. Scale bars: 50 µm (b, c, d, e); 15 µm (f); 25 µm (g, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309498">3 a</figureCitation>
). On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3PDI" xlink_title="potato carrot agar">
<collectionCode id="1AF3018866FDDF66176F2C37275B4549">PCA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
,
<emphasis id="9F0E36561CCF4EB9F8602941A7FA8CA6" bold="true" italics="true">conidiophores</emphasis>
unbranched, curved or straight, 1577 × 34 μm in size, with 15 septa (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A3A07DB99C2DB9B59590B1DCC2193561" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Alternaria poae sp. nov. (YZU 231197) a colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C b, c sporulation on PCA d, e sporulation on V 8 A f conidiophore and conidiogenous cell g conidia on PCA h conidia on V 8 A. Scale bars: 50 µm (b, c, d, e); 15 µm (f); 25 µm (g, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309498">3 f</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="45B934B2CE19128E3A1DBFB00940EC03" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
59 × 34 μm, integrated, terminal, cylindrical, thin-walled, smooth, apically doliiform, with 1 conidiogenous locus.
<emphasis id="6743019B089E7B9448009D6AEDEF7747" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
borne single or in chain with at least 24 conidia per chain, unbranched, narrow-ovoid, subellipsoid, or obclavate, smooth, 2042 × 1019 μm, with 14 transverse septa. basal rounded, apical beak 626 × 34 μm (Fig.
<figureCitation id="44A7F5C16C79B7E03DC1862D94AD054B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Alternaria poae sp. nov. (YZU 231197) a colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C b, c sporulation on PCA d, e sporulation on V 8 A f conidiophore and conidiogenous cell g conidia on PCA h conidia on V 8 A. Scale bars: 50 µm (b, c, d, e); 15 µm (f); 25 µm (g, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309498">3 b, c, g</figureCitation>
). On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERQDI" xlink_title="V8 juice agar">
<collectionCode id="5EAE500E1A0DA993B2022F756EBFC86C" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
8
<collectionCode id="E98405AF2C07A5E70309B36B08061F71" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
,
<emphasis id="B36DEBD32CDC42D10586478D323356FE" bold="true" italics="true">conidiophores</emphasis>
unbranched, smooth, 3096 × 34 μm, with 27 septa.
<emphasis id="663350DB3CD926CBA26C2CF3E031FAD9" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
produced in chain with at least 24 conidia per chain, subellipsoid, obclavate, or narrow-ovoid, 2045 × 1017 μm, 14 transverse septa, beak 517 × 34 μm (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1797E9EFFA3CE999EACF4921B86181EB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Alternaria poae sp. nov. (YZU 231197) a colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C b, c sporulation on PCA d, e sporulation on V 8 A f conidiophore and conidiogenous cell g conidia on PCA h conidia on V 8 A. Scale bars: 50 µm (b, c, d, e); 15 µm (f); 25 µm (g, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309498">3 d, e, h</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="100D9DBB57384EB40094CBF54CB4D4C0" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure3" ID-arpha="FC7D8F2A-A073-54C9-AC34-BADEAC4AF42F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309498" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="1053607042CACF74AB63FE496A7E77C2">
<label id="EEBF2BC94ACB206FFDA020F6FFF4F5C6">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DB357086DEE27CD664D8BAC9A72C6C3">
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="07B3A2EE0743D98F03391FAF5C5D3C93" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77565E509C321548CD8524CE5C23D280" italics="true">Alternaria poae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="706FC76E3A8ED791DBCB73132FF9634C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(YZU 231197)
<emphasis id="E60869C28CB02589707463B542EE1563" bold="true">a</emphasis>
colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C
<emphasis id="984F3B53A4D744482AE0F17D393FD56A" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
sporulation on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWRDI" xlink_title="potato carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
<emphasis id="278D65EA257965E63BD8D3D788F1224B" bold="true">d, e</emphasis>
sporulation on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3RDI" xlink_title="V8 juice agar">V 8 A</abbrev>
<emphasis id="954A32B50E00DE58C4FD1BDCD1C70544" bold="true">f</emphasis>
conidiophore and conidiogenous cell
<emphasis id="AC064A3B78E45ED23728F870B61CF9CA" bold="true">g</emphasis>
conidia on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EESDI" xlink_title="potato carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
<emphasis id="9A453A27C343385C7CDF6C7E52079C40" bold="true">h</emphasis>
conidia on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKSDI" xlink_title="V8 juice agar">V 8 A</abbrev>
. Scale bars: 50 µm (
<emphasis id="F491883B50817D09E6770F7C759E6430" bold="true">b, c, d, e</emphasis>
); 15 µm (
<emphasis id="1BF9DDDD9ADD7251A422D041720EB9C2" bold="true">f</emphasis>
); 25 µm (
<emphasis id="9D9DE1431741E9965F50689F3CB864AC" bold="true">g, h</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZSDI" type="Additional isolated examined">
<paragraph id="49DA0F16CE2B6D5B63943F5A102BD35B">
<heading id="148478D60B0853E47A2B8AAEDAA1CED0" reason="title">Additional isolated examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="911F8B758DC46DDA3743A7E447E2F21F">
<materialsCitation id="045F7F305FADB7414469F02753304116" collectingDate="2023-07" collectionCode="J, L" country="China" county="Lingshui County" location="Lingshui County" specimenCode="YZU 231198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="5699D06846FBCF768D921E577E62CD5A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="44BE5BFD13AD2C7CF9D9F67D58EBC5EE" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="F58C11C5C598EE83BF4B670A5052D2B2">Lingshui County</collectingCounty>
, diseased leaves of
<taxonomicName id="EBF0BE1B021FC72BC034704DAED3B5BE" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="09D825F77932CF01C3B8ECA363FF688B" italics="true">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="DA76779B471D15C26E6CAE0129146237" value="2023-07">
<collectingDate id="29A32F0CA6E49771B40F04AA8C9159FB" value="2023-07">July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0BF6CC5BCFEDB69033514203CC6B1792" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="A32C91005BC557B95580F103FEED578C" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Yin, living culture
<specimenCode id="3B5DA97DA060D29F0C464E26783379C3" collectionCode="YZU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" name="Yuzhou University" type="Herbarium">YZU 231198</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKTDI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="B423F22F732C1BAB70CC9370A99122B5">
<heading id="A71F5A79D85624400B21F79349F52A8F" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45015F88D06249C320C5A4FBFFE3F275">
In phylogenetic analysis using concatenated sequences of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQTDI" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">
<collectionCode id="899114D0A196FB6CC33B4F6DEB24005B">ITS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
,
<emphasis id="D261533F93A9BDEAF8C41B510E286656" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="135450884F75DFECD2300CC624146417">GAPDH</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXTDI" xlink_title="second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase">
<emphasis id="172136A511C66CADD458081B39022729" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="402DCBD3DF50C36365B33C33577E051D">RPB</collectionCode>
2
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3TDI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-α">
<emphasis id="AB07F3CB6466B0050F9D505F57A3397A" italics="true">TEF 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBUDI" xlink_title="Alternaria major allergen">
<emphasis id="7AB5084EF8D686B4EC85F607EB5BD763" italics="true">Alt a 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGUDI" xlink_title="endopolygalacturonase gene">
<emphasis id="61524C64BC50B2A7E5AF8E5D33238012" italics="true">EndoPG</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, and OPA 10-2, strains of
<taxonomicName id="B9153559CA5D31C3FAC976EBE758EEE1" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poae">
<emphasis id="BE98FB170D5431BF0155BC6B39EA394B" italics="true">Alternaria poae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="67C5CB5188CDE783B4E3A8B29FE04A10" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" name="Yuzhou University" type="Herbarium">YZU</collectionCode>
231197 and
<collectionCode id="3448022A9FCE7D21B4DDEEC15415394A" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" name="Yuzhou University" type="Herbarium">YZU</collectionCode>
231198) fell into a separate clade close to clades of
<taxonomicName id="1E0B56AA382E526C9811EA6D5B78B79B" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zeae">
<emphasis id="DBB476A767BA67DEF218636F51C55ADF" italics="true">A. zeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1E3FBC87747DBDDE7FA7396CD1ED446B" baseAuthorityName="Simmons" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="burnsii">
<emphasis id="378C32758AE6919D70456E8E79489475" italics="true">A. burnsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on nucleotide sequences,
<taxonomicName id="AC8E97D287406232DB898D088FFEEAC9" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poae">
<emphasis id="D3FBBA385B6AA5E59960CC71D574EBD6" italics="true">A. poae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="B02A58AAC7B7DECD691E49B29174E79F" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zeae">
<emphasis id="9682502428B8B3D0C01034CDE7ABE19E" italics="true">A. zeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in five loci (3 bp in
<emphasis id="1D0915C3D3BBA26AF801186007305B69" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="D98F0A36A5683A1D1BD7B47C6BD9A7E8">GAPDH</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
with 1 gap, 5 bp in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEWDI" xlink_title="second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase">
<emphasis id="FAACCA9475886D9A0A5D96DAC2451A0B" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="BC47DF42AD3E0F19E7A3EC99CCEDE879">RPB</collectionCode>
2
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 3 bp in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJWDI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-α">
<emphasis id="AA44D4300A51B8CC95A03204ED4E66F2" italics="true">TEF 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 3 bp in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOWDI" xlink_title="Alternaria major allergen">
<emphasis id="87CA1B5F548F805B9BDA910E98C0E5A5" italics="true">Alt a 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, and 7 bp in OPA 10-2), and differs from
<taxonomicName id="DB58B3A2D398F67566AAB72A11CC1C05" baseAuthorityName="Simmons" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="burnsii">
<emphasis id="477FC8651341FC46B3711866EA887F0F" italics="true">A. burnsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in six loci (2 bp in
<emphasis id="E8D55B755690DC865C41AA9DD4D84329" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="3264F90D758E244F7AC91A5FC03F2256">GAPDH</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
, 2 bp in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAXDI" xlink_title="second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase">
<emphasis id="0107B6B4DE786EC1DFBF79DA2E2B35F9" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="026B7F06BF0C425ED9F1540FF7316C01">RPB</collectionCode>
2
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 3 bp in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFXDI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-α">
<emphasis id="B8353779426F741451F91D2595CD6270" italics="true">TEF 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 2 bp in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKXDI" xlink_title="Alternaria major allergen">
<emphasis id="7B437A847CD3F9621421F0AE2287AFB6" italics="true">Alt a 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 2 bp in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPXDI" xlink_title="endopolygalacturonase gene">
<emphasis id="B29CC0880A35E99DA51469912BB396E6" italics="true">EndoPG</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, and 4 bp in OPA 10-2). In morphology,
<taxonomicName id="251A12DCD0ACC2376FCE46F73C425E2B" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poae">
<emphasis id="8F509584E4783C8E3063C0D3EE954D53" italics="true">A. poae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="AF42364A48C443BC89C9745F49D2EF9B" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zeae">
<emphasis id="7AC16C93E9B88CE96662177F283CBC98" italics="true">A. zeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its shorter beak length, and from
<taxonomicName id="26225B02DAC1E05FEEEFF022F26D0AAC" baseAuthorityName="Simmons" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="burnsii">
<emphasis id="876F9C27EAA711A89A5059F1CA417286" italics="true">A. burnsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its wider conidia bodies (Table
<tableCitation id="AFB088EE06C8BE5B9A04B2C734FF4DF0" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Conidial morphology of Alternaria spp. from this study and previous publication.">2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
<document id="6007F20BDAD92FB2A11D5DD437587897" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681" ID-publisher-id="145681" URI-arpha="034A7CA2-B10E-5326-B61F-47AB27F3615E" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1744816891183" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Hai-Feng, Liu, Feng-Yin, Ke, Hai-Yan, Shi, Qing-Xiao, Deng, Jian-Xin &amp; Sang, Hyunkyu" docDate="2025" docId="18F932CA2B1251ADAEA0BE7BC7D9741B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 116: 167-183" docOrigin="MycoKeys 116" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/145681/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Alternaria zeae H. F. Liu &amp; J. X. Deng 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="034A7CA2B10E5326B61F47AB27F3615E" masterDocTitle="Three novel species of Alternaria (Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae) from cereal crops (Poaceae) in China" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1744817063386" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="9C26E1AC5F180A15554C031241C53F46">Three novel species of Alternaria (Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae) from cereal crops (Poaceae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F840DE9413F556C123696D1E9C62297">Liu, Hai-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7C13F025FA7A7A27D899F8571D9E24F">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China &amp; Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7ADC7BCC027E6C84773E3A0B0CF5200A">Liu, Feng-Yin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23CBD0746166B4008531F152544CD73A">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="15DFF0A50A1F1BF070D2A38D29E6C6A2">Deng, Jian-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="089BA93CEAB3443AA3EFA7AA0841BC51">Sang, Hyunkyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53D8A60B847D29B62706D6D4FE7BC5A7">Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="A9BE63582DF161D31B93C11E6A8D5A8C">
<mods:date id="E5A932121683AF4170E2592F828EFA39">2025</mods:date>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="18F932CA2B1251ADAEA0BE7BC7D9741B" ID-arpha="18F932CA-2B12-51AD-AEA0-BE7BC7D9741B" ID-mycobank="857597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18F932CA2B1251ADAEA0BE7BC7D9741B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18F932CA2B1251ADAEA0BE7BC7D9741B">
<subSubSection id="745751309181380C8388DFF9B7564D58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="672E535C421CD5371C7B07251ED4C87F">
<taxonomicName id="1D84622F192647B4933694F5779DAF48" authority="H. F. Liu &amp; J. X. Deng" authorityName="H. F. Liu &amp; J. X. Deng" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zeae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07BD3D5EDA03781CF8C7C82EB5126E90" italics="true">Alternaria zeae</emphasis>
H. F. Liu &amp; J. X. Deng
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98A8A09C7C63D772C0283C2F71F5CC8A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="214AF5957F077D1621AE7DDE674D6EC9" type="description">
<paragraph id="91D23A152B3D5F2EA7762C17323672C1">
<figureCitation id="04E5B1A4275E64BBDC2A3769C7F12D49" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Alternaria zeae sp. nov. (YZU 231602) a colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C b, c sporulation on PCA d conidiophore and conidiogenous cell e conidia on PCA f conidia on V 8 A. Scale bars: 50 µm (b, c); 15 µm (d); 25 µm (e, f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309499">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG1DI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3B006AF61713AE3C15FB0786BBA20CB0">
<heading id="D28157E35338E639C562DEC2F0E171FD" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B85EE8016A678EBA869A1872E7BE278">
Name refers to its host
<taxonomicName id="49C7BAB77F77489D1CAB7DB1C32F1F5B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis id="76922DD3AC364404819743EA7E485C01" italics="true">Zea mays</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX1DI" type="material">
<paragraph id="F19A5599606A7597FD4D4C750D76DC7A">
<heading id="5A7FD48EE1F102C8FB1E0788A0738FC0" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="DFEE7DEB650387956E819A23A1A79B57">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABE5B400CD7968CB165110588FE411BC">
<materialsCitation id="F5612B8CDD2D463B0E39F60DE5EE783D" collectingDate="2023-09" collectionCode="F, Y, A" country="China" location="Liuzhou City" specimenCode="YZU 231602" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="47AB0D71FA74CD13115845673F7E8D09" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="B255F46EDCF989E4B6811C4C61D18979" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="5B0A604C46F26942CC82BBD1E6A1C4CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18F932CA2B1251ADAEA0BE7BC7D9741B:5B0A604C46F26942CC82BBD1E6A1C4CD" country="China" name="Liuzhou City" stateProvince="Guangxi">Liuzhou City</location>
, diseased leaves of
<taxonomicName id="CE3739C77D42D2B2E1191B0A8C299989" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis id="F517F949D06C1CE5680633B666C5FDF7" italics="true">Zea mays</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="75D531CEE824B95B5C1E1E0F8BF7AE19" value="2023-09">
<collectingDate id="B0F5891BFA756C443B8D1843FA51BCCD" value="2023-09">September 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B369B97B34CE4322F10CFD19E7423919" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2CD5D51A4614327DFC43287C5E35D6DE" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
Liu,
<typeStatus id="097D5F288737C5F70C84CAAFD5B2EF3E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
YZU-H- 2023150
<collectionCode id="866666E8A948E721F0D7C0244BBA9035" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
(permanently preserved in a metabolically inactive state), ex-type culture
<specimenCode id="68BB798812FFA48CE0A8D5A62B8C3D7C" collectionCode="YZU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" name="Yuzhou University" type="Herbarium">YZU 231602</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI2DI" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA39038C3ADCA9B4026BE13AF1043585">
<heading id="B63ABBF138BFFE6135AF58ED0928FB3C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5B98024CC9784124A331C6F7F7F21F7">
<emphasis id="9FECA542687BB1C9D0CC21FD4940AFEE" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
on
<collectionCode id="058FCFF53FD8454AED57D382265791DD" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
round, fluffy, cottony, greenish-gray, white at the margin, reverse side pale yellow,
<quantity id="6E0E0294F1F8BE6847EFF3D6599DC003" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.8" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="58.0">5859 mm</quantity>
in diameter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="84DB3BE082A5BC1DE9A592173230E5F0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Alternaria zeae sp. nov. (YZU 231602) a colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C b, c sporulation on PCA d conidiophore and conidiogenous cell e conidia on PCA f conidia on V 8 A. Scale bars: 50 µm (b, c); 15 µm (d); 25 µm (e, f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309499">4 a</figureCitation>
). The conidial morphology on
<collectionCode id="8EB55ABB5206E29196932624C86F91FB" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX2DI" xlink_title="potato carrot agar">
<collectionCode id="F2CEC18BF232D959B5315347B2A81F9E">PCA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
was similar, with only slight differences. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E22DI" xlink_title="potato carrot agar">
<collectionCode id="A9F4F526EBE66E60A4D7B076520DCF93">PCA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
,
<emphasis id="5D291F8482C2BE74FBD04C80EE8FCB6D" bold="true" italics="true">conidiophores</emphasis>
straight or curved, unbranched, 25123 × 2.54.5 μm, with 18 septa (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7916139457EF738017C356BB549F0747" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Alternaria zeae sp. nov. (YZU 231602) a colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C b, c sporulation on PCA d conidiophore and conidiogenous cell e conidia on PCA f conidia on V 8 A. Scale bars: 50 µm (b, c); 15 µm (d); 25 µm (e, f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309499">4 d</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9762863BC4E5DB936762FAE91876C92" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
borne singly or in chain with 24 conidia per chain, ovate, ellipsoid or obclavate, with 36 transverse septa, 2646 × 1018 μm in size, mostly with septate apical beak, 993 × 2.54 μm in size (Fig.
<figureCitation id="111DE730D6FEC9E186550808B6F1BE53" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Alternaria zeae sp. nov. (YZU 231602) a colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C b, c sporulation on PCA d conidiophore and conidiogenous cell e conidia on PCA f conidia on V 8 A. Scale bars: 50 µm (b, c); 15 µm (d); 25 µm (e, f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309499">4 b, e</figureCitation>
). On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN3DI" xlink_title="V8 juice agar">
<collectionCode id="D0E4CE7ABA616C918B9A452AFC70981B" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
8
<collectionCode id="FE2B9564820CA578C29B960FC2B50D50" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
,
<emphasis id="1E465A50E266B5F490554248D8F5FAB0" bold="true" italics="true">conidiophores</emphasis>
straight or curved, unbranched, 38118 × 2.54 μm, with 17 septa.
<emphasis id="FBAA76813848AB9CFAFBF92BA8397E03" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
514 × 35 μm, integrated, apical, cylindrical, light brown, smooth, apically doliiform, with 1 conidiogenous locus.
<emphasis id="793A70EB7DC1F07AE96CDF6EE448AB28" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
solitary or produced in chain with 24 conidia, ovate, ellipsoid or obclavate, with 36 transverse septa, 2645 × 1017 μm, apical beak 4.565 × 2.54 μm, with 04 septa (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1CCBCDB76AF58623B61A36847C594043" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Alternaria zeae sp. nov. (YZU 231602) a colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C b, c sporulation on PCA d conidiophore and conidiogenous cell e conidia on PCA f conidia on V 8 A. Scale bars: 50 µm (b, c); 15 µm (d); 25 µm (e, f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309499">4 c, f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="67636964154C1C1BB2127B669EC0BF02" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure4" ID-arpha="E2376CBB-D30C-51A4-B016-487869C8E3AE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309499" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="CA5DE97E35189F47DAC948D57C71CD3B">
<label id="A4478785EB6F68EC3D5BCAE940FF6EA1">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895FEE605DAD13E0481AABD8F8DE387F">
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="989D8FD5A0D336DCDA66868FEF843C13" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zeae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9A2914EA974EC2D816F4A6871DCA1E5" italics="true">Alternaria zeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DD8EE7FDE66A6E8621F7B959767A22D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(YZU 231602)
<emphasis id="91209E8DC1F08B0A421014F4C211AE66" bold="true">a</emphasis>
colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C
<emphasis id="82179255561FCA74B8434EFF5E32D37F" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
sporulation on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV4DI" xlink_title="potato carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
<emphasis id="CAC4ECE59942F451C4AD74DD5197E80D" bold="true">d</emphasis>
conidiophore and conidiogenous cell
<emphasis id="95817FE4FD2B2394DA2960F9AB9725D2" bold="true">e</emphasis>
conidia on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E44DI" xlink_title="potato carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
<emphasis id="58FAF3745FD5292AF1790EAFE1E7BE02" bold="true">f</emphasis>
conidia on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED5DI" xlink_title="V8 juice agar">V 8 A</abbrev>
. Scale bars: 50 µm (
<emphasis id="268417C44A2B86ED4508A06CC51E89FE" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
); 15 µm (
<emphasis id="CB6F32CAF8E8753C5EC70DAB6380AB8A" bold="true">d</emphasis>
); 25 µm (
<emphasis id="AD2B2B41BD7A801772B4866630B45E76" bold="true">e, f</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES5DI" type="Additional isolates examined">
<paragraph id="BAF7632875D3781CCBDEF5500FE9004B">
<heading id="4BDB0A44D76AC440AE7C1FBF9786A8A6" reason="title">Additional isolates examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26FA1B7E102F9DE8D74028051B3A0846">
<materialsCitation id="A35704A45752066280F6F41E206BC141" collectingDate="2023-09" collectionCode="F, Y" country="China" location="Liuzhou City" specimenCode="YZU 231638, YZU 231640" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCountry id="C673FC6AA1188AA14F251BB9E4EAC77A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="DC4F118E9B2EF65231E0CF2B168F9C01" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="CAB89E6DEC87C8076926C0C12B169568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18F932CA2B1251ADAEA0BE7BC7D9741B:CAB89E6DEC87C8076926C0C12B169568" country="China" name="Liuzhou City" stateProvince="Guangxi">Liuzhou City</location>
, diseased leaves of
<taxonomicName id="58FD04F09D3BFD57C779D53DC38196C3" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis id="D13BFF81008B74ADA31B19561BB82298" italics="true">Zea mays</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="129B9D55DEF0F38B44C4036C97FACE7E" value="2023-09">
<collectingDate id="10E628F31E842DF687920103092AED17" value="2023-09">September 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="1FDA34DA2787261D905614DC7CCF66BF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="05608935BF0F12B55963726253BAACA4" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. Liu, living culture
<specimenCode id="BCE07402D2CEA3ED051C8DFB9F51FCD7" collectionCode="YZU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" name="Yuzhou University" type="Herbarium">YZU 231638</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="B6CFEF593154AAA84CE2C1057B0FC63E" collectionCode="YZU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" name="Yuzhou University" type="Herbarium">YZU 231640</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED6DI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="6FC6C71CFECFE0E55C87F9310C28FDB7">
<heading id="C8094C60A2F05A4603396C9D76CAA521" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2374216CBB40B7339FDBBD4B4342004">
Strains of
<taxonomicName id="6F201D87685783709C557AAD9F3B7989" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zeae">
<emphasis id="008AE7CD0D93CE3AAEDAD9FB266DA1DA" italics="true">Alternaria zeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="CA887CCF605F52BF7E99F6A24624C5BE" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" name="Yuzhou University" type="Herbarium">YZU</collectionCode>
231602,
<collectionCode id="C2F7A60D20E77C3BE58A497A5EE12C69" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" name="Yuzhou University" type="Herbarium">YZU</collectionCode>
231638 and
<collectionCode id="2379B1604E58741A3AFE274DF719586E" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" name="Yuzhou University" type="Herbarium">YZU</collectionCode>
231640) formed a distinct clade in the multi-locus phylogenetic analysis.
<taxonomicName id="D19AAA18D7D7BAB8E500282ACC18562F" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poae">
<emphasis id="0BB16BA78FF4783EE8BE63DF62B3186F" italics="true">Alternaria poae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4823CEBA94BAA46E7ADB0DEF60CC78BB" baseAuthorityName="Simmons" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="burnsii">
<emphasis id="4E3C116A956CAA1CC59B37F7538617AF" italics="true">A. burnsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were genetically close to
<taxonomicName id="8BD285DF4304984809A19F33F7BD8B15" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zeae">
<emphasis id="9AC181971848E3C20A93644316E86E6F" italics="true">A. zeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In nucleotide sequences,
<taxonomicName id="43E9DBC036482E2EA2462C4BC577FE89" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zeae">
<emphasis id="D3122B4F5C2E9FF73C5255ABBF8E1264" italics="true">A. zeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="853FA93EC4EB705873EF70E661AEF107" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poae">
<emphasis id="968CB0A91412FBD0B54AEEE0AFEB03A5" italics="true">A. poae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at five loci: 3 bp in
<emphasis id="31691B2F8831FC66250D4C9E0BFCAB2A" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="5FE00855250A4088177BD3AA57A4475F">GAPDH</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
with 1 gap, 5 bp differences in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPBAK" xlink_title="second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase">
<emphasis id="21956271679517DBDB11C5CA50B824A5" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="AD08226C7052FE0D9BD4B53D70578192">RPB</collectionCode>
2
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 3 bp in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUBAK" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-α">
<emphasis id="C9C861960A93E42FC13D695F417B61EB" italics="true">TEF 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 3 bp in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZBAK" xlink_title="Alternaria major allergen">
<emphasis id="A854264E11640DAD7DEA03ACFC75815D" italics="true">Alt a 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, and 7 bp in OPA 10-2. Nucleotide sequence differences were also observed between
<taxonomicName id="1D09F693DB939B26D3DD5368716FD883" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zeae">
<emphasis id="525C6155ED72D4C2D44DD9451D6996BD" italics="true">A. zeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="530E724DE1EB5FB0A99D63B75F1C06C6" baseAuthorityName="Simmons" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="burnsii">
<emphasis id="B00CF62BFAC2B929CFE98B381894CA2B" italics="true">A. burnsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3 bp in
<emphasis id="42C5FA1E5C6B18FDB56300170A5BF0BD" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="C56091ABB137995CBD732BBEC28B71E3">GAPDH</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
with 1 gap, 2 bp in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWCAK" xlink_title="second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase">
<emphasis id="D8C996D7222554BCCA2A0D4A79909D40" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="431A030C3E2150D59CE8549EAB6040FA">RPB</collectionCode>
2
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 1 bp in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2CAK" xlink_title="Alternaria major allergen">
<emphasis id="BF3B5BB8B1F1F3BE6AABF9F4C8AA954A" italics="true">Alt a 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, and 1 bp in OPA 10-2). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="F73ED65CE69FDCBF61D96B3AFA174B97" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zeae">
<emphasis id="F76660EE1794D53EB782366A06D41A96" italics="true">A. zeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has obviously longer beak than
<taxonomicName id="42A0E379122A13471A283C602783F401" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poae">
<emphasis id="B70BC07C6C5AAEF8CED637E8F4AD973B" italics="true">A. poae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="20F5257D5517EB48411E53A6FDCCF625" baseAuthorityName="Simmons" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="burnsii">
<emphasis id="33DA42318FDF687D367C43BAA8EDB1F4" italics="true">A. burnsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation id="5F5706A1D388708F1273F07459C905A6" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Conidial morphology of Alternaria spp. from this study and previous publication.">2</tableCitation>
). In addition, conidia bodies of
<taxonomicName id="8CEF5B3D8EDD86B0539B771438AD976F" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zeae">
<emphasis id="3F2F3556CFD74EA4D218BC3D790BA467" italics="true">A. zeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also wider than those of
<taxonomicName id="DC7CCE0E01DD40C0BB23767D6F60B0B8" authority="(Simmons 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Simmons" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="burnsii">
<emphasis id="ABB4D3EB27FE434C0EEFF4E090001290" italics="true">A. burnsii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8B04BF1B802FCE7F5F44203D4CB9811" author="Simmons" firstAuthor="Simmons" refId="B52" refString="Simmons EG (2007) Alternaria: An identification manual. CBS Biodiversity Series 6. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht." year="2007">Simmons 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="828AB34D456DC9C95FA603088BD7C04D" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681" ID-publisher-id="145681" URI-arpha="034A7CA2-B10E-5326-B61F-47AB27F3615E" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1744816891183" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Hai-Feng, Liu, Feng-Yin, Ke, Hai-Yan, Shi, Qing-Xiao, Deng, Jian-Xin &amp; Sang, Hyunkyu" docDate="2025" docId="B11107A80B7B5431A78FD9D8DB8FE56D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 116: 167-183" docOrigin="MycoKeys 116" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/145681/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Alternaria oryzicola H. F. Liu &amp; J. X. Deng 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="034A7CA2B10E5326B61F47AB27F3615E" masterDocTitle="Three novel species of Alternaria (Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae) from cereal crops (Poaceae) in China" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1744817063386" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="36E37B488A5E9BF8BACBE80903F639C4">Three novel species of Alternaria (Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae) from cereal crops (Poaceae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8E2255AC1F55C9D8B5A34E0A3B59990">Liu, Hai-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CEC2D9098661BB19F63F013FD107018">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China &amp; Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="918D427EBC660DDE3B31EED3E5DA4E70">Liu, Feng-Yin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F91FEA79B4B3C73F4B0D6CD4226074BA">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E3FD42DA349578760BAF1373DE18DB71">Ke, Hai-Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0AA5310FAECBDDD1D1B6F55BD2C8606F">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53165FE0B0F8252214CA45B5073E7DD0">Shi, Qing-Xiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFD575BEDC85AFA3F53C1EEA5013527F">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3CFDD89962681A15E7B6F153B85BFE1F">Deng, Jian-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E06786368329DD8FBAE481A5C847B4F">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5C4AA520057C8F00B3BD876CF713335">Sang, Hyunkyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59FB187A845D7EE0789CA6CFDAE354DF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7459-5217</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FE15924B0091472BB64E0DA6B5DE6080">Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="8F8BEBB5EFF3EC8DA35C9B70CF8785C4">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="88F152C9E796A7776B33FED8539A8ED6" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B11107A80B7B5431A78FD9D8DB8FE56D" ID-arpha="B11107A8-0B7B-5431-A78F-D9D8DB8FE56D" ID-mycobank="857595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B11107A80B7B5431A78FD9D8DB8FE56D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B11107A80B7B5431A78FD9D8DB8FE56D">
<subSubSection id="A903F357DB90D0AEC6C3063F07A2B196" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F1DE19CF33211A066E2CE12DA6854DA">
<taxonomicName id="6AFBE986F9AC369B5D6E89A921DEEDA0" authority="H. F. Liu &amp; J. X. Deng" authorityName="H. F. Liu &amp; J. X. Deng" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="59BE235B8A0C22215ACCD9EB9C15AF62" italics="true">Alternaria oryzicola</emphasis>
H. F. Liu &amp; J. X. Deng
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7D6408860BCFD65AF7FF4A1574C0FF0B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A7794C7A1F9671C9F7578990D91B7F3" type="description">
<paragraph id="0D52CD24A4E974A01D70293D365EFBBB">
<figureCitation id="2B9972903B249D7FC0AADA4ECEEAADC6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Alternaria oryzicola sp. nov. (YZU 231199) a colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C b, c sporulation on PCA d, e sporulation on V 8 A f conidiophore and conidiogenous cell g conidia on PCA h conidia on V 8 A. Scale bars: 50 µm (b, c, d, e); 15 µm (f); 25 µm (g, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309497">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVXCI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6D7592F865C069331568DC2B03C7DF83">
<heading id="4DAA73154BEBE7D7C839896C7ABFACCC" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2812869C6B239B4ADEB1F182B4EAFE66">
Name refers to its host
<taxonomicName id="5487AA93DDDEFEA0C186717A11886B17" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="CC80D018E1E61FF851645D049C30ADA8" italics="true">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGYCI" type="material">
<paragraph id="40A166850A2840F5CE8AB90C02962F8A">
<heading id="2A59ED465353F93E79D6D9A2E22ED6B7" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="C8A72BAB01B79C7C3E89B18768E1F0A4">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3018A4D44A1DD5235FFEFC1E0110C29">
<materialsCitation id="759791874EA4AAE73D66117FD9F21CEF" collectingDate="2023-07" collectionCode="J, L, A" country="China" county="Lingshui County" location="Lingshui County" specimenCode="YZU 231199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="12FCA66DF73B709D42ED3F36FDD17E08" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="7197A827BCFE7CED3B93F57FA960FBAF" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="90928E713F1823CE7432032592946453">Lingshui County</collectingCounty>
, diseased leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4A1E9A06BDE70758637CC130047D62AE" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="EE001BCAEAA0F0711CE9C50D0B1610AD" italics="true">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="2AC0B0A718CF0C19F4806EF8A9AE98CA" value="2023-07">
<collectingDate id="7A995470D7796A2AC99588390C7B8491" value="2023-07">July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="7F84174056A5A20C5F3C145B8CBEECBD" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="BA5F7C9A137D316F8C67764FEB485D8E" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Yin,
<typeStatus id="4844B6C569A02FD438CE99325B05F8CE" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
YZU-H- 2023056
<collectionCode id="9EF892776BC515352BBA1542997A95FA" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
(permanently preserved in a metabolically inactive state), ex-type culture
<specimenCode id="5D5C4A6AA624D48E56527123304364FD" collectionCode="YZU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" name="Yuzhou University" type="Herbarium">YZU 231199</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXYCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED4EDF52D3FBAD9FB32575A32B856D06">
<heading id="E1C9E4286DD120747163E4F2C257469E" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB0AAAD70974CF2268DAA79EAEAE6BFA">
<emphasis id="C45F3DDA3191F9A9744963ED08E0B3B1" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
on
<collectionCode id="A7BEB04FAD6CFE99CBD82116AE7B8D7C" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
sub-circular, velvety to fluffy, white to greyish-green, darker at the center, reverse side pale yellow to light brown,
<quantity id="C1244BD3CCA5EAD5D4AD739A9195B462" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="6.1" unit="mm" value="62.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="61.0">6163 mm</quantity>
in diameter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B5A9B9C7E0EFBD4A31397E03710FA0AF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Alternaria oryzicola sp. nov. (YZU 231199) a colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C b, c sporulation on PCA d, e sporulation on V 8 A f conidiophore and conidiogenous cell g conidia on PCA h conidia on V 8 A. Scale bars: 50 µm (b, c, d, e); 15 µm (f); 25 µm (g, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309497">2 a</figureCitation>
). On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGZCI" xlink_title="potato carrot agar">
<collectionCode id="6741ED57FD2116906B2D88CE688B6A11">PCA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
,
<emphasis id="8F5DE7C96BBF5C75DC79BCA188ED6EB1" bold="true" italics="true">conidiophores</emphasis>
, erect or curved, unbranched, sometimes slightly expanded at the apex, 32105 × 34 μm in size, with 16 septa (Fig.
<figureCitation id="09CB27DD71653AE4645574A54D976B10" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Alternaria oryzicola sp. nov. (YZU 231199) a colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C b, c sporulation on PCA d, e sporulation on V 8 A f conidiophore and conidiogenous cell g conidia on PCA h conidia on V 8 A. Scale bars: 50 µm (b, c, d, e); 15 µm (f); 25 µm (g, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309497">2 f</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="8399BAFBA0A3EACDEDC5E635988CD07D" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
integrated, terminal, smooth, cylindrical, apically doliiform, 514 × 34 μm, with 1 conidiogenous locus.
<emphasis id="AFD3C124DE9DB4439DCF7DE11D577284" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
borne in chain, 13 units per chain, unbranched, mostly narrow-obclavate, obclavate, or long ellipsoid, 2048 × 916 μm in dimension, 14 transverse septa, apical beak 439 × 2.54 μm (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5B81F1EAD019C8B4854818ED7390DCB2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Alternaria oryzicola sp. nov. (YZU 231199) a colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C b, c sporulation on PCA d, e sporulation on V 8 A f conidiophore and conidiogenous cell g conidia on PCA h conidia on V 8 A. Scale bars: 50 µm (b, c, d, e); 15 µm (f); 25 µm (g, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309497">2 b, c, g</figureCitation>
). On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ZCI" xlink_title="V8 juice agar">
<collectionCode id="4884ACE6646B7CDA8636DA96F5F3CBB8" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
8
<collectionCode id="CCA3A767C7C1EC9EED1D101E6EA8BCC0" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
,
<emphasis id="7FB135D9335C90EEFCF154831A4CD814" bold="true" italics="true">conidiophores</emphasis>
unbranched, 2067 × 34 μm, with 15 septa.
<emphasis id="071B26BF3992DA4801E1B2C9BD8B4740" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
solitary or in chain with 23 units per chain, narrow-obclavate, obclavate, or long ellipsoid, 1856 × 916 μm in size, with 26 transverse septa, apical beak 439 μm in length, 34 μm in width (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A73CD2B720086EFBE6D9333462CDA23B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Alternaria oryzicola sp. nov. (YZU 231199) a colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C b, c sporulation on PCA d, e sporulation on V 8 A f conidiophore and conidiogenous cell g conidia on PCA h conidia on V 8 A. Scale bars: 50 µm (b, c, d, e); 15 µm (f); 25 µm (g, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309497">2 d, e, h</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F02A313B58BF72C09391FDC7D368453D" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.116.145681.figure2" ID-arpha="7B130A07-3DF1-5664-ABF5-1312E13E29FB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1309497" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="6143175C21E3559C0DA77F77E179C170">
<label id="B1E474639C0F0CB8C1AB6452D67FC793">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D28D87C5FC4690F139EAD15F2DCFFA46">
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="E1FD9BDF71D356A0BE1D8B01E3977949" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8B92D5C2D2992AF5279D569936FB386A" italics="true">Alternaria oryzicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="473C4E1A5CA15908038C009E65744672" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(YZU 231199)
<emphasis id="5539FBC88AFAB81F5DCE383E9FC895F4" bold="true">a</emphasis>
colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ° C
<emphasis id="18E8B6456112250ECF5C70FE3A6E61FC" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
sporulation on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA2CI" xlink_title="potato carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
<emphasis id="46B19780DF6C51B3DD61F807B7F78561" bold="true">d, e</emphasis>
sporulation on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG2CI" xlink_title="V8 juice agar">V 8 A</abbrev>
<emphasis id="9141A848EB4B6EA54E090C224ADDC765" bold="true">f</emphasis>
conidiophore and conidiogenous cell
<emphasis id="DA541F29374A11CDEC545EC2C40C3EFE" bold="true">g</emphasis>
conidia on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO2CI" xlink_title="potato carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
<emphasis id="B7EFFAD93592541C2F62F2F215A15970" bold="true">h</emphasis>
conidia on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU2CI" xlink_title="V8 juice agar">V 8 A</abbrev>
. Scale bars: 50 µm (
<emphasis id="2F2D2DF2CC5AB38E01D17699C9764CFE" bold="true">b, c, d, e</emphasis>
); 15 µm (
<emphasis id="1A535B95C97761B760AF7B11FBDB4ECC" bold="true">f</emphasis>
); 25 µm (
<emphasis id="D3255E33DA9E0FADF5C86E1859730CBD" bold="true">g, h</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED3CI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D096DD8CE3172FE691ACDD704ADCD70E">
<heading id="D09A6FB82779C8BDF3C0D8C515365EFE" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="606F6185F7B27E50A427A070AA63599B">
Based on phylogenetic analysis using combined dataset of multiple regions, strain
<collectionCode id="E67F1720E4EF63431F0923D064355A31" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" name="Yuzhou University" type="Herbarium">YZU</collectionCode>
231199 was relatively close to strains of
<taxonomicName id="A7A1261716FCAD357E8E8647794416A6" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomato">
<emphasis id="36CCBAFCC62D14ED85EF11097D6422E9" italics="true">Alternaria tomato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="49FB6F66B162B22969A1A749B62C0270" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">CBS</collectionCode>
103.30 and
<collectionCode id="0DE549F10639966B088E629CC02265AF" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">CBS</collectionCode>
114.35). Comparative analysis of nucleotide sequences revealed that strain
<collectionCode id="DC1B08A04184FDFC98267360D4172BAC" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" name="Yuzhou University" type="Herbarium">YZU</collectionCode>
231199 differed from representative strain of
<taxonomicName id="49E3CBB9C160E03E9DDCD876773591A1" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomato">
<emphasis id="45C2BBAFED5FE0EA7A85E2F5B2ED672B" italics="true">A. tomato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="0EAFA486CEB5CF4986B02696EB5FD2DA" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">CBS</collectionCode>
103.30) at four regions: 3 bp differences in
<emphasis id="388D690BAD12CAD604F4DE99D9A74B54" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="7C4A0475893423102F1294D22C2291D1">GAPDH</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
with 1 gap; 4 bp differences in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC4CI" xlink_title="second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase">
<emphasis id="EB2AB537BF6E919E0C10F0DDFF178B02" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="4535D68C51B87DEF7AB4B5E826392079">RPB</collectionCode>
2
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 1 bp difference in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH4CI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-α">
<emphasis id="7168B2FEF454487C9DDFA56B702D1BEA" italics="true">TEF 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, and 1 bp difference in OPA 10-2. Morphologically, the present fungus (
<collectionCode id="C13F02674C74AE90C620DF080D4718C3" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" name="Yuzhou University" type="Herbarium">YZU</collectionCode>
231199) was also different with
<taxonomicName id="B376102FDEBA6B077376A3B5D2C7EF62" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomato">
<emphasis id="C285B8176B248B17C7C9608AB997B743" italics="true">A. tomato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having smaller body size, less septa, and shorter beak (Table
<tableCitation id="2A65E1B50F023FF0401121E840260A07" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Conidial morphology of Alternaria spp. from this study and previous publication.">2</tableCitation>
). Therefore, strain
<collectionCode id="F83D295B4BBE1E72AD7A9EA1F3192CBC" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14820" name="Yuzhou University" type="Herbarium">YZU</collectionCode>
231199 was introduced as a novel species
<taxonomicName id="5B91933049A7FB20D4D675CA3F6E350A" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4BC988D686AE977A5DEA20C607F1A0B7" italics="true">A. oryzicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11A9659F425B5FFF4010098BC3AC5358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in this study.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A47B5F4E100A6569C037306F96F39055" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="0D6BF53A22529EB913C8B848E5298DEC">
<label id="37AF7C38D0A46A73DBA463155D6F70F9">Table 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2A2000873F28C13B337D56305C77BC7">
Conidial morphology of
<taxonomicName id="CC369022412A3E8C7BEACA500B4D3090" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B10C82C6FC4585BC3D2A9AE465B28ECC" italics="true">Alternaria</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
from this study and previous publication.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="38836492184CC4093B0862F47713942C">
<table id="TID0EDEDK" rules="all">
<tbody id="0FD0D4CA742BB9F224291D1C156AE0E9">
<tr id="407C0B9006BEC86578547C596785C1AD">
<th id="D87BDEE600841266813104D649AEBD49" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Species</th>
<th id="0738E64CD4E2440FE0B4BC276F59B321" colspan="4" rowspan="1">Conidia</th>
<th id="05C50BB00C744ABF6E46EBC1017FC3C2" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Conidia per chain</th>
<th id="65695BCF9DD024A2683B93FA4E83D364" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Substrate</th>
<th id="125001962BB2F472B86FA74E6056D292" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr id="CDD2C04CA15BDD3071A7B0E20D2A35DA">
<th id="41A05A60426893CC7B87813B9B29FE5B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Shape</th>
<th id="9D8F43BD77B54E2A039D106CC09D809C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Body size (μm)</th>
<th id="939626B25A40C660858ABB29654B4414" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Septa</th>
<th id="92F1CDB1AF716C42603EE8975159B5CC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Beak size (μm)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="15E995F9EF5FB46F2DFC89639A263BE3">
<td id="6AE987CFE8E108DD837865B77344206B" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName id="EEA768C0CCE1B90EC396EA1B571C9132" baseAuthorityName="Simmons" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="burnsii">
<emphasis id="303485315D37489EE174F945C72A94DE" italics="true">Alternaria burnsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="26E9FE21244115BC260E4C8062863C9B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ovoid or ellipsoid</td>
<td id="1D3A6786BAB7DB5A535580AA7C81E8D9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3050 × 913</td>
<td id="970EEAB6AF6E0EE4C3F5627AB3B10228" colspan="1" rowspan="1">58</td>
<td id="C42FDE87BCFD50BA15E65ACE9D659375" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="263D2863C1B1515506401751DABCE461" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short chain</td>
<td id="0F4A53464ABC43B060EE2DEC2D6A8AF3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Host</td>
<td id="DD84BB6DD668A0265BD3ED8368C23FF5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="03A6450E3B203367E268FB26C52D5494" author="Simmons EG" firstAuthor="Simmons" refId="B52" refString="Simmons EG (2007) Alternaria: An identification manual. CBS Biodiversity Series 6. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht." year="2007">Simmons (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0F0E4A9A145706CE9647B415633B46DC">
<td id="285AF7AD464F3279CA7ABBCE818C57FE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">narrow-ovoid or narrow-ellipsoid</td>
<td id="09CBAA551D936D99A600D281C42B77E5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3040 × 814</td>
<td id="B1F5BA9BC54EBD0713CCC04C36E7DB59" colspan="1" rowspan="1">37</td>
<td id="CEF2ACFBE03AE9974C5C8B603BE15C3B" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="227AB509A17CE60139B21B8A06FF55C9" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="C22A2689D5939CC12EA3C2CAAFD6C10C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUBDI" xlink_title="potato carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYBDI" xlink_title="V8 juice agar">V 8 A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="4B78F14646F37CC03CB84DD44E734261" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="AC11C16483D02D063D9FB3C8C5E47C53" author="Simmons EG" firstAuthor="Simmons" refId="B52" refString="Simmons EG (2007) Alternaria: An identification manual. CBS Biodiversity Series 6. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht." year="2007">Simmons (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<emphasis id="BC58ECF9816A26945084AA0A7BF40672" bold="true">
<tr id="5816DC8E439BDEACCB2FBD533B2A128D">
<td id="194100855EED674F0AD853DB1CFE491C" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName id="E02D9001046676F2F5E46BE7373D0876" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7ED96816F3144A28988EBE6834ED54F2" bold="true" italics="true">A. oryzicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFF8BDF5AA1A0E5EF9C250542CB0EF09" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
<td id="9960AE52DA0E8FC5B61241EFEF2B1A1C" colspan="1" rowspan="2">narrow-obclavate, obclavate, or long ellipsoid</td>
<td id="24E2D5395ACEB803C47EB5A507D24866" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2048 × 916</td>
<td id="B7D47162D21620C7E34A8E02EDEDD081" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td id="95674B145D99E5D296887654FEC42672" colspan="1" rowspan="1">439 × 2.54</td>
<td id="9F3249533EE6AB899956CBF7425B5D2B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13</td>
<td id="A2F422E80DD1DA4FFA9CF44478CAA9B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZDDI" xlink_title="potato carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="2B17209B348EA0AE13138EBA8CB30243" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA91DEE6C2142590C29C6B48B936D08">
<td id="46F53E4F51F4B1B7867012CF2DAC66E6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1856 × 916</td>
<td id="26BB75F03AA3B334A029D1828CFCC6B7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26</td>
<td id="7A6067D3C596AD6454A2666845138189" colspan="1" rowspan="1">439 × 34</td>
<td id="8CFC8454A3FC19A1077CA9EF672E29B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13</td>
<td id="8E7BF2D37785D8430D75BBD1F2341DC6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBFDI" xlink_title="V8 juice agar">V 8 A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="4529B3D07B1357333B6CB4D81C04D2F2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86F4C5102345A5F63FB4607D1D3EBDD3">
<td id="EC98B1CD33FE775507933FDCF81FCF1A" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName id="A4E499819E051556C0BF2569C81F477D" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E21DFB1D573393E26A37B2FBAE12EC3" bold="true" italics="true">A. poae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="175466EE9A2841CF4B42347DE18829D6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
<td id="58CFC1299BB380E93F97FA0C45CAFA63" colspan="1" rowspan="2">subellipsoid, obclavate, or narrow-ovoid</td>
<td id="64688D9904A6DB9D5E064D4243C9E16B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2042 × 1019</td>
<td id="BD62EFE5388CDF2F0F56BC19DF87876A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td id="78EAE136AB82D58D31958B05BCC7B3D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">626 × 34</td>
<td id="D5A36B5112BB11C34A850E4F8505B0B0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td id="18AE2C14D12A6ABE2BCDAF7466FE5A1A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBHDI" xlink_title="potato carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="10A5995928C7AA8D489FE91A29760BA7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9917271EEE8E02C99D7EBF29A393544A">
<td id="F5C2BD78BBEB75B767629965E0E29FEA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2045 × 1017</td>
<td id="A48EEA9642D8594D009ADD8B1FD4583B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">27</td>
<td id="55AFB4E6C803874DE773C7A07D4F87E0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">517 × 34</td>
<td id="63652F22951D39930965C2081022E05A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td id="FEA0E9F7A3FD8E99D42A22B47B4FEC23" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJIDI" xlink_title="V8 juice agar">V 8 A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="A49D75258A36720FA821DF0C35DF4DED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</tr>
</emphasis>
<tr id="CF54AEE53F297AFAA50EE1C4016FC83B">
<td id="8CC6B133E30C91671212E0A487DBE666" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C51EDFEDBC0FAF55EA7F9145A14D903E" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomato">
<emphasis id="A369219B5FFED51B50868098A30BF4B8" italics="true">A. tomato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="AB749AFB6BFF66AC66720B782AA5DAE7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ellipsoid to long-ovoid</td>
<td id="EF1A2F1596D8B67A47D9F02C9B4D42DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3965 × 1322</td>
<td id="FDCCFC51F2C63D1963938503AD397974" colspan="1" rowspan="1">69</td>
<td id="1921D25955E142E3E2EB7B07E57A3D89" colspan="1" rowspan="1">60105 × 2</td>
<td id="36C54C5B5622213C8D39F8510F6883EA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary</td>
<td id="1B2F8191D11B1BF821F16E08D401033C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Host</td>
<td id="D8A7D5903948E374D866CFCCA909FF78" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="15E4C57FA37E7CB9BFCE3BBA0AE13348" author="Simmons EG" firstAuthor="Simmons" refId="B52" refString="Simmons EG (2007) Alternaria: An identification manual. CBS Biodiversity Series 6. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht." year="2007">Simmons (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<emphasis id="E3340C208097504506AF71C52036D484" bold="true">
<tr id="5FA834B9C781BFD4E6545BEB2827762F">
<td id="A19AF5C591AF9F475414FD3E5FDA35D7" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName id="4CCBA401E6C9D2D5058EA4BD1EA63132" authorityName="Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Ke &amp; Shi &amp; Deng &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zeae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AF9E880922133F46E1490E7A41CE62C7" bold="true" italics="true">A. zeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBB01CE784F6070EC15E02E734AE79E8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
<td id="9BFF261BB3E8A1A8B0334C75136C1C87" colspan="1" rowspan="2">ovate, ellipsoid or obclavate</td>
<td id="5FB6A19AF4E9E4F8C0906ABFB34D211F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2646 × 1018</td>
<td id="2B0D1AC030CB3B92B76A9D6CDAA28210" colspan="1" rowspan="1">36</td>
<td id="E6DFAF2A09C53E8B3A7BB5CD004D8E93" colspan="1" rowspan="1">993 × 2.54</td>
<td id="C7499A91C4A72D1E6C1C4D7FDA199F78" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td id="20E2EDFA1F942B3F47ED4F4C62A8A7AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETLDI" xlink_title="potato carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="6B6ACC0CE1611C72F602D76B23235705" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E75181B82CE936BFA5D528B21A43C433">
<td id="8FBB2D438AC7724BE8FB7E4F3BCCB5F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2645 × 1017</td>
<td id="63489B3A5066314270CB96E34D60A469" colspan="1" rowspan="1">36</td>
<td id="CD7C6BA535EBD28FC7093BAE53FE695B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.565 × 2.54</td>
<td id="227C6F54AC0C23774BE7FACDDEE6FE45" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td id="A1E7DB6EC81F0C267CC8F20C7FA15AE2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2MDI" xlink_title="V8 juice agar">V 8 A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="5D681F6228DD84817DF9FB72BF6A010E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</tr>
</emphasis>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>